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F
THE
RIEND
jlciu Series, Uol.!), Mo.
U
HO.NOIXMi, JAM.IKY 2,
CONTEXTS
For January,
CU.S.onJsuld,ge
Pratt.
1S((0.
New Yewand New Volume,
U. 8. Consul
Hum Question,
C« ■rrespondence,
Father Matthew
Peeking into Peltin,
Cabin Boy'a Locker,
Pott's Corner—Uentle Word!
Editor's Tunic,
Great Mystery Solved,
The Pulpit
Commercial Register,
Marine Journal,
Pace.
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THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 2, 1800.
New Year and New Volume.
Most cordially we wish all our readers, on
ship and shore, a happy New Year. May
its beginning, progress and termination be
alike happy. Not only may you he happy in
the ordinary meaning of that term, but in its
best and highest sense may you be happy.
In order that you attain true and permanent
happiness, study its nature, and ascertain
upon what it is founded. True happiness is
the result of enjoying God's favor and blessing. "Happy is that people," declares the
Psalmist, " whose God is Jehovah."
As in years past, so during the year to
come, our aim will be to furnish our readers
with a monthly sheet, useful and entertaining.
Our principles are too well known to need an
announcement in a new prospectus. This
however will be our aim, to endeavor to lead
or persuade our fellow men, and especially seamen, to live strictly in accordance with those
physical, social, moral and religious laws
which God has ordained for our well being
and happiness. It is our duty to be temperate, truthful, honest, thoughtful, kind,
neighborly, as well as to have our minds
deeply imbued with that fear of the Lord
which is the beginning of wisdom. Would
you know, reader, how to live and act?
Read Christ's sermon upon the Mount, and
follow his example.
Genius makes many enemies, but it
sure friends—friends who forgive
who endure long, who exact little.
lS(iO.
We learn that Judge Pratt contemplates
visiting the United States during the coming
spring and summer on account of his health.
The friends of the Judge deeply sympathise
with him that he should In? so much of a suf-
\m J?trifs, M. 17.
those in power would most anxiously seek to
check the fearful decrease, and pride themse' -<*s upon their parental solicitude in behalf
of the wasting children of Hawaii nei.
Judging from the tenor of several leading
articles of late appearing in the government
organ, there is a measure to be brought forward at the next Legislature to legalize the
manufacture of distilled spirits and its sale
among the natives. The Polynesian has
given thi' most unmistakable evidence where
those stand who control that sheet. It remains to be seen where the true friends of
the Hawaiian race and the public weal will
take their stand. We are not ignorant that,
under the plea of creating capital, molasses
should be converted into rum ; neither are
we blind to the specious argument that the
aborigines are now denied equal rights with
foreigners, because, forsooth, they are not allowed to purchase liquors at a dram shop.
We hope those elected to represent the people will not he hoodwinked by such sophistry, and misled by such reasoning. Writers
in the Polynesian may argue to the contrary
as much as they see fit, but the King knows,
and his people know, and foreigners know,
that if this measure is carried out, the result
will be most disastrous to the native population. The
are going, but in the name
of humanity do not let us drive them over the
pali of intemperance, as Kainehameha I. did
his enemies when he conquered Oahu.
ferer, and us having failed to have recovered
his health, the primary oliject of his having
come to this distant part of the world. In
his Consular career he has sustained that
reputation which he had acquired upon the
Bench.
The official duties of a United
States Consul, in a port like Honolulu, are
often very onerous and perplexing, requiring
an intuitive perception of a knotty and delicate point whih is not unfrequently presented. Judge Pratt's decisions have been
prompt and correct, and such as did not need
revision. The case of the French sailor in
the fall of '58, might be cited as an example.
At times a little touch of the Jacksonian way
of doing business is the best. It saves a
world of trouble and official correspondence.
Judge Pratt's manner ol dispatching business
has not unfrequently reminded us of the way
" Old Hickory" was accustomed to decide
matters. Every one knowing the character
of seamen is aware of the fact that, upon
legal questions, shipmasters and sailors generally take opposite sides, yet we have known
both classes to come from the Consul's office
satisfied with his decisions. The captain has
been heard to say, " the Consul is our man,"
and Jack has found him his man. We hope
Musical Concert.—The lovers of music
a trip home may prove in the highest degree enjoyed a rich treat at the Musical Concert
beneficial to the Consul's health, and in the given by Messrs. Hasslocher and Waldau at
fall he may return recruited and rejuvenated. Fort Street Church last Thursday evening.
They were assisted by the members of the
The Rum Question.
Amateur Musical Society. NotwithstandV Wiihin a few years the measles, the influ- ing the rainy weather, the audience was
enza and small pox have each more than
good. By those -better able to judge than
decimated the aborigines of these fair islands.
ourselves, the performances were regarded as
Other causes have also contributed to their quite superior. The
array of beautiful ladies
decrease, and the besom of destruction is still
upon the stage was such as seldom meets the
sweeping oflf the people more rapidly than eye, while the numerous boquets of flowers
their places are supplied by the natural in- were such as were worthy to adorn the
crease of births. One would suppose that bowers of Flora.
�2
THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1860.
then, without a single fact or argument to Brother Dashaways, strive to inheritalike his
sustain it, call upon his opponent to prove a devotion and noble perseverance.
Mn. Editor :—Catholicus seems very negative. I refer to his assertion that Mary
disirous to have the readers of the Friend
In India such large quantities of alcoholic
was pledged to a vow of celibacy," &c.
believe that the Koman Catholic Church has "
liquid arj manufactured from a plentiful supAliquis.
ply of sugar, that they carry most deadly devasalways been on good terms with the Greek
tation through the interior towns. Not only in
Father
Matthew.
does
not write like one
language: but he
India throughout, but in the country of the
who feels any confidence in the goodness of
Capt. Keyte, in his lecture last Saturday Celestials is the dreadful poisonous arrack
his cause. Why is this ? Why does he evening before the Honolulu Dashaway Soci- fully imbibed. Many instances have 1 known
not declare boldly that " a monk and a ety, made the following allusion to Father in the city of Palaces of sailors, after having
drank freely of the fatal draught, and then
Spanish cardinal" never "uttered nonsense Matthew, the Apostle of Teetotalism
themselves to a burning sun, beabout Greek?" And having denied that
I allude to the Key. Theobald Matthew, exposing
a few short hours a pallid corpse.
in
come
and
it
is
a
source
of
to
me
when
repride
I
they uttered what has been asserted that they
Many deaths are there attributed to cholera
did utter, let him show from history that his member that at the age of live years I had which in fact originate from drinking spirits.
the
of
B fulland memorable acquaintpleasure
church has always been friendly to the Greek
ance with that celebrated personage. As a The result of eight visits to Calcutta has
language, and to the Greek Testament.
child 1 have sat upon his knee and received clearly proved this to my satisfaction. The
I believe that the monk uttered the senti- his kind caress, which so naturally became deadly effect of-'the* poisonous liquor drank
ment about the Greek which Catholicus him and which is so welcome to infancy. their by the coolies on the occasion of any
great celebration or anniversary is most fatal.
terms nonsense ;" and I believe this from That acquaintance was for some years kept At the barbarous and shocking festival of the
"
until
broken
the
incidentsof
everyday
by
the testimony of Sismondi. And that Car- up
human life. During the various and many Chcrookpojah, which is annually held, imdinal Ximenes said that the Vulgate in the occasions upon which I have had the pleasure mense quantitiesare consumed. The victim to
Bible of Alcala " was Christ betwixt the two of meeting him during his tour through the undergo the fearful ordeal, endeavors to forthieves," because in the Old Testament it North of Ireland, I had many opportunities tify himself by copious draughts from the
arrack until the
effects of
was inserted between the Hebrew and Greek, of witnessing many beautiful traits in a char- burning agony and thecombined
dreadful
antidote
physical
of
almost perfect and so worthy
emuwill not, 1 suppose, be called in question by acter
lating. I have been beside him as he stood often unsettles reason and quickly makes
Catholicus; for the statement is in the pre- upon the
maniacs. Still cognizant as they are
steps of the Inn, while thousands them
face of that Bible. Whether the sentiment upon thousands, of all classes and ages, of those results, they still persist in its use,
is, or is not, disparaging to the Greek lan- crowded around him to listen to his discourse. and not only the natives of India, but all the
eastern nations, from the dark and subtle
guage, I submit to the judgment of those who First came a suppliant before him, the poor, Callir
upward, all alike yield to its influence,
ailing
mother
her
infant
benighted
pressing
read the Friend.
and will spare no means to obtain it.
breast,
that
him
her
(with
beseeching
to
Catholicus asks, " Was the Koman Church superstition
for which the poor Irish peasantry
Peeking into Pekin— Or the American
of the fifteenth century composed only of two is proverbial) to touch it with his hand, in
individuals—a cardinal and n poor monk ?" order that it might be fortified against all Minister in a lio.r. —The Paris Patrie pubWhy does he ask this question? Is not a present and future ill. Next came the aged, lishes the following in regard to the movecardinal and a monk sufficient to represent a tottering patriarch, blind with age' and bent ments of Mr. Ward, the American Minister
with sorrow, stooping with difficulty in gather
The last news from Shanghai establishes
church which pretends to lie always and the
dust thatmarked the footsteps of his idol's beyond doubt the arrival of Mr. Ward at
everywhere the same, and which stigmatizes feet. The mother brought her sick, bed- Pekin. He ascended the
Xi Teheon Van
as a heretic, every
" one who has an opin- ridden son, and the wife her wounded hus- Ho, one of the branches of the Peiho, accomion ?" Had not that sentiment, uttered by band. The young, new-married couple panied by all the members of his legation,
the monk concerning the Greek language and pressed forward to invoke his blessing upon and arrived at Ning Ho Fow. The Amerthe Greek New Testament, coincided with their nuptials, and fill them still more with ican corvette which had brought Mr. Ward
hope and promise. All, all pressed near him, was retained in port. The men.bers of the
the views of the Koman Church, how speedpraying that servant of the Most High to legation, under the guidance of a Mandarin,
ily would the cry of heresy have been grant his blessing and heal their infirmities. were placed in a huge box, about five metres
raised ! And because the sentiment publicly What then did that servant do? With un- long by three broad, which was closed everyuttered was not called in question, was doubt- speakable emotion and reverence he took his where but above, so as to prevent those in it
less the reason why Sismondi quoted it as hat from oil" his head, and raising his eyes from seeing the country. This box or travdevoutly up to heaven, while tear after tear eling chamber, provided with all things necesthe sentiment of the age.
coursed down his pallid cheek, he pointed sary to the comfort of the traveler, was placed
As Catholicus seems to think that the upwards, and said in a voice tremulous with on a raft, and taken first up the river, and
Koman Church is not truly represented by a intense feeling and emotion : There is but afterwards up the Imperial Canal as far as
monk and a cardinal, suppose that we should one, and he God above, who heals all dis- the gate of the capital. Here it was placed
rdl a Pope to the list. Pope Leo X. prohib- eases. Then would shouts and blessings on a large truck, drawn by oxen, and in this
ited every book translated from the Greek (which among these assemblies of excited way the Minister of the United States, and
come direct from the heart) rend the the members of his legation, entered the town
and Hebrew, except the Vulgate. Will people
air, from hill to dale, from mountain height of Pekin. They were perfectly well treated
Catholicus call this fact in question by say- to lowland glen would the echoes ring. What by the Chinese, but were not allowed to see
ing that Leo X. is reported to have made a tribute can be more truly grateful to the hon- anything. The truck was drawn into the
nonsensical prohibition in regard to transla- est heart than the respect and love of his fel- courtyard of a large house which was to be
tions from the Greek ? Or will he make it low beings ? Blessings fell around him as the residence of the American Envoy, but
forced his way into the Inn, day after day from which they were not allowed to go. At
appear that the Roman Church has ever been he
to go through the same painful scene.
the latest dates, they were awaiting their ina good friend of the Greek 1 Let him gather
All this has come under my own observa- terview with the Emperor. They had not
his arguments from the twenty-nine volumes tion in the cities of Newry, Dundalk, Dub- been allowed to have any communication
of Sismondi's history, or from whatever source lin and elsewhere. As far as my recollec- with the outer world, but were permitted to
he pleases, and give us something like argu- tion carries me back, I think he was then send a dispatch to Mr. Fish, the American
ments, and something like facts to sustain distributing a thousand or more medals daily. Consul at Shanghai, informing him of their
Such then was the man, the pioneer of our safety. After the interview, the Minister
his arguments. But do not let him, as in cause, who labored so assiduously
to estab- was to be re-conducted to the frontier in the
the Friend of August, make an assertion, and lish the system of temperance. Let us then, same way as that in which he came.
[CofTMpondciitc „f tliu Friend.]
:
:
�CAL
BINOY'S OCKER.
The Sailor Boy's Prayer.
The Cordelia was a good ship ; but at one
time we feared that she was on her last voyage. We were but a few days out from the
harbor, when a severe storm of five days'
continuance overtook us. I must tell you of
an act performed by a sailorboy, at the height
of the storm. He was literally a boy, and
far better fitted for thumbing a spelling book
than furling a sail in a storm. The ship was
rolling fearfully, some of the rigging got entangled at the main-mast head, and it was
necessary that some one should go up and
put it right. It was a perilous job. I was
standing near the mate, and heard him order
that boy to do it; he lifted his cap, and
glanced at the swinging mast, the boiling
seas, and at the steady, determined countenance of the mate. He hesitated in silence
a moment; then, rushing across the deck,
he pitched into the forecastle; perhaps he
was gone two minutes, when he returned,
laid his hand upon the ratlines, and went up
with a will.
My eyes followed him till my head was
dizzy, when I turned and remonstrated with
the mate for sending tho boy aloft, " He will
not come down alive, and why do you send
him?" "I did it," replied the mate, "to
save life : we've sometimes lost men overboard, but never a boy : sec how he holds,
like a squirrel; he is more careful; he'll
come down safe, I hope." Again I looked
till tears dimmed my eyes, and I was compelled to turn away, expecting every moment
to catch a glimpse of his last fall.
In about fifteen or twenty minutes he came
down, and walked aft with a smile on his
countenance.
In the course of the day I took occasion to
speak to him, and asked him why he hesitated when ordered aloft. "1 went, sir,"
said the boy, "to pray." "Do you pray ?"
Yes, sir: I thought that I might not come
"down alive, and I went to commit my soul to
God." "Where did you learn to pray?"
"At home ; my mother wanted me to go to
the Sunday school, and my teacher urged me
to pray to God to keep me, and so 1 do."
was that you had in your pocket ?"
" What
My Testament, which my teacher gave me ;
I thought if I did perish, I would have the
Word of God close to my heart."— Child. Fr.
"
A
Learned
Shipmaster.
Dr. Todd, of Pittsfield, Mass., in a work
entitled, Hints addressed lo Young Men, published in 1544, gives the following sketch of
an American shipmaster's acquisitions in the
languages, and of his ability to defend the
Christian religion. Such an example should
arouse those to action who waste the leisure
hours of long voyages in idle and listless
sloth and gossip. No class of laboring men
enjoy more leisure time for general reading
than seamen, while a shipmaster is peculiarly
favored with an opportunity for reading and
study. Information, study, reading and observation are requisite to enable the shipmaster to take that stand which he ought to
occupy. The more he knows, the better will
JANUARY, 1860.
he be fitted for his responsible duties. Shipowners do not supply their vessels as they
should with books of travels, voyages, science
and general literature. If the money, even
now, paid to supply ships with rum, was
spent for books, a most happy result would
follow. Dr. Todd remarks as follows :
" There is a sea-captain raised in New
England, who sails from New York. He
has been to sea constantly since he was ten
years old. He is not only acquainted with
the popular languages of Europe, French,
Spanish, German, Danish and Dutch, with
some other minor dialects, but is also a scholar in Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Last
winter this ' inhabitant of the mountain billow' held a public debate, four dliferent evenings in the city of Kotterdam, in the French
and German languages, with a learned (Jew)
Professor of Languages on the Divinity of
the New Testament and Jesus Christ the
Messiah of God ' the end of the law for
righteousness to all that believe.' The Old
Testament was read in its original ianguage;
the New Testament was read in Greek;
while the fidelity of the Protestant interpretation was shewn from the Prophecies in six
different languages. The Professor acknowledged to the American Captains, 'Your
countryman, the Captain, is better acquainted
with the Old Testament than any man lever
conversed with; and his knowledge of the
Books of Moses, with the customs of our
people, is scarcely equalled by any Jew in
Kotterdam. Really, there are some things
that he is better acquainted with, (having
seen them practised on the coast of Africa by
the Jews) which the laws of Holland, and
indeed of all Christian Europe, and our sense
of decency will not permit us to practice.' It
was the report among the common Jews that
'the Captain was a Jew.' The Captain
weekly attends, including English and the
Synagogues, the worship of God in five different languages in this city. Ho says, I
'
attend the Synagogue to hear their new German Keader, as an American or Englishman
cannot read Hebrew with any probable degree
of its original pronunciation.' He was asked
what induced him to attempt an acquaintance
with the Greek and Hebrew. He answered,
'when young, my mind was seriously impressed with the import and sublimity of the
Christian religion; but my knowledge and
delight in astronomy made me a skeptic in
its reality and divinity, cantrary to all the
internal evidence that forced itself on my soul,
in conviction of sin, or joy of redemption.
My mind was continually crowded by,
il is impossible that God would take upon
himself the likeness of human flesh to make
an atonement for such a contemptible pebble
as tlii-", the most inferior of all planets, (except the moon) when he is the adorable
Creator of innumerable worlds of splendor,
that excel in glory and magnitude our very
sun ! I doubted all interpretations, and external evidence of every kind, I dared not
venture upon. I was resolved to attempt the
Greek. I surmounted its difficulties to my
peace and satisfaction. Then I grappled
Hebrew as for life and death, until I understood it sufficiently to removal of all my
doubts, and establishment in the fullest confidence in the Divine Mission of Him who
emphatically claims the appellation of Christ
the Son of God, the Savior of the world."
3
THE FRIEND,
POET'SCORNER.
GENTLE WORDS.
IIT C.
A
I).
STEWART.
young rose in tho summer time
Is lieautiful to me,
Anil glorious the many stars
'I'liut glimmer DO the sea ;
But gentle words, and loving hearts,
Anil hands to clasp my own,
Are better than tho brightest flowers
Or stars that ever
shone.
The sun may warm the grass to life,
The dew the drooping (lower ;
And eyes grow bright, and watch the light
OfAutumn's opening hour ;
But words that breathe of tenderness,
And smiles we know are true,
Are warmer than the summer-time,
And brighter than the dew.
It is not much the world can give,
With all its subtle art;
And gold and gems are not the things
To satisfy tho heart;
But oh ! a those who cluster round
The altar and the hearth,
Have gentle welds and loving smiles,
How beautiful in earth !
Mistakes not Rectified. —I heard an incidentconnected with the history of the North
Church, in your city, the facts of which are
not, I think, generally known, and ft may
prove interesting to yourreaders. It appears
that towards the close ol the Revolution, the
good people of North Church found it necessary to make some repairs. They sent on to
Boston and purchased some nails, which in
due course of time arrived, and upon opening
the kegs, lo anil behold, one of them was
found to contain Spanish dollars. "This was
a go !" The Deacons assembled —held a
consultation —and the result was, they wrote
to Boston and informed the merchant who
made the sale that there was an error in shipping the goods. The merchant, acting upon
the principle of our banks at the present day,
wrote back that he could rectify no mistakes
—that the nails were bought and sold as they
were. He bought them of a privateersman,
and must let it stand as it was. The silver
was melted up and made into a service of
plate for the church, and it is in existence
and use at the present day. The above was
related to me by a gentleman, in whose family is a large goblet made from the same silver, and you may rest assured that what I
have stated is a fact.—New Haven Register.
Suicide of Prof. Ross at Halle.—The
Vienna correspondent of the London Daily
Telegraph says that Prof. Ross, the wellknown Hellenist and archaeologist, in a fit of
mental depression, engendered by prolonged
illness, committed suicide at Halle on the Bth
ult. With all British scholars his name has
been perfectly familiar for a long time past.
His essays on the comparative geography of
ancient and modern Greece have greatly contributed to the illustration of Hellenic history,
while, in a number of learned dissertations
on classical subjects, he not only evinced his
profound acquaintance with compatriots of
Plato and Xenophon, but in the rare sagacity
and eloquence of his arguments, succeeded in
exhibiting in his, own mental calibre the
choicest qualities of the Athenian mind.
�4
THE FRIEND, JANUARY, Iso
THE FRIEND.
JAM'AIt Y 2, 18ftO.
Editor'sTable.
The Harvard Magazine—No. xi.vm—ForOctnhpr,
IM> PabHehed by tlio UnderjpadnatM of "Old
Harvard."
Thus it appears the young collegians are so
eagertotry theirability in authorship,tbatthey
issue a monthly. They see the battle of life
approaching, and it well becomes them to try
their weapons and buckle on their armor, in
anticipation of the conflict. Among the
editors of the Harvard Magazine, we notice
the name of W. F. Snow, well known to
many of our island readers. He was a pupil
at Punahou, and like more of our youth who
have studied there, reflects much credit upon
the institution. He is now a member of die
junior class. The leading article in the
Magazine, upon education, is from the pen of
the editor above mentioned. Our limits will
merely allow us to copy the following eloquent paragraphs :
Education also ibo'ild be such a development of the mind as will lead toactive effort.
A man is not truly educated who has merely
acquired a large amount of learning. He
may bury himself in his library, and gain
thereby a reputation for diligence and application, or he may flash out on society and be
hailed as a brilliant genius ; but his diligence
may be only in acquiring a mass of knowledge which shall lie forever useless, and bis
brilliancy may be only the surface-glitter,
where there is no depth. True education is
a mighty power, by which vigorous thoughts
are generated, new ideas disseminated, and
one mind made the medium of influencing a
multitude of others. The noblest life which
an earnest man can lead is one of labor for
the improvement and elevation of his fellows,
It finds its pattern in the sublime life of Him
who left the glory which he had with the
Father before the world was, to visit for
mercy and redemption the lost sons of men.
It is for the education which will prepare
him for such a life that the student should
strive ; if he does not, it will be better for
him and for mankind that he leave his books
for the spade, and the recitation room for the
field ; for in the halls of learning he is but
usurping the place of some noble man.
This view of education leads naturally to
the consideration that, in the case of each
individual, the plan of study and the system
of instruction should be adopted with a view
to his occupying, in the future, some definite position.
We hold it to be a cardinal principle, in
the organization of mankind, that each mdi
vidual is created with a nature which especially adapts him for some particular pursuit
in life.
The workings of this special endowment
are visible in very childhood. The young
Newton carves sun-dials upon the walls of
the manor-house at Woolsthorpe; Goethe
spends in contemplation and romantic imaginings the hours which his companions devote
to play.
This predilection for particular
studies" or employments, if encouraged and
0.
we
would acknowledge the receipt of
yielded to, ripens into a strong ''evotion to
them as the child advances towards man- the November number of the Hesperian nohood. In this peculiar constitution of the ticed in our October issue. It contains a
young mind we find, as it were, the raw
sketch of the lift; of Dr. Kobert Semple, well
material from which the permanent character
of the individual is to be wrought. What i* known in the earlier days of California. We
necessary in the earlier years of life is, that
the employment of the laculties should be
directed toward the good and away from the
evil ; that perversion of them should be
checked, and every good use of them encouraged. It is at this period that the elementary branches should be learned, and. as
it is called, a " good common-school education" obtained.
When, however, the time arrives at which
his study must take a wider range, the utmost care should be exercised that the course
of instruction slir.il be such as will best further the growth of tie: student's mind in its
natural direction. Especially is this neces«rj in the case of a contemplated college
course. The duty of fixing upon some decided aim in study devolves, of course, upon
the student himself. If he is old enough to
enter college, he is old enough to have determined upon thee nploymcnt which shall
be the business of bis life. Any one who
enters and passes through college without
some definite purpose, loses very much that
would otherwise turn to his profit. And
when the student lias once settled his plan of
life, he should hold it as the grand central
point toward which every effort that he makes
should hasten him.
Unforeseen circumstances may, it must be
admitted, modify this plan, or entirely prevent its accomplishment ; but, other than
these, no obstacles should be allowed to dishearten him, no weariness or fickleness to
make him waver. " For he that wavereth
is like a wave of the sea, driven with the
wind and tossed."
Tut: New Knuland Maoa/.ink or
Trade.
Industry ami
The July, August and September numbers of this new and interesting monthly
have been received. It abounds with figures and facts, showing that Yankees are
busily engaged in every department of mechanical industry and trade. The monthly
list of new patents granted to New England
Inventors shows that the inventive genius of
the people is wide awake. In glancing over
a list of real-estate improvements in Boston,
for 1859, amounting to $2,011,500, we were
much gratified to notice that among costly
stores and dwelling-houses, two school-houses
were erected, costing respectively, 810,000
and $70,000. In Massachusetts, they raise
men—the governor's and wood-sawyer's boys
going 10 the same school. In the language
of Daniel Webster, in the United States
Senate, we conclude, "Mr. President, 1 enter
upcu no eiiconiuiii upon Massachusetts—she
needs none. There she is—behold her, and
judge for yourselves."
recollect to have met him at Bunicia in the
summer of'49. The doctor stood "six feet
eight inches." He was decidedly the tallest
editor we ever saw. His death occurred in
October, ISVI. The fair editress of the
Hesperian, we think, has fallen into an error
respecting dates on page 390; she there
Mates that Dr. Semple commenced working
at the Californian in July, 1549. It should
be IS-16. We have now lying upon our table
the Californian for October 28, 1848, vol. 111,
No. 13, published by Sheldon, Foster and
"
Weaver."
A Pioneer Missionary.—Among the passengers per Black Sea was Mrs. Whitney, of
Wairnea, Kauai. She belongs to the pioneer
company who left Boston more than forty
years ago, and landed on the islands in the
spring of IS2O. She has not previously left
the islands during this long period. Her
husband, the Key. S. Whitney, died in 1845.
He was an eminently useful and esteemed
missionary. Of the original company, there
will remain the Key. A. Thurston and wife,
of Kailua, Hawaii, the former of whom has
never loft the islands since he first landed in
1820.
Great Mystery Solved.
Sill 10IIN FRANKLIN DIED JUNE
11, 1847.
A woman's love has achieved the triumph*
A wife's undying affection has overcome all
difficulties. The British government has expended millions in fitting out expeditions.
Private enterprise, in England and America,
nobly seconded governmental expenditure.
When it would seem as if not another "hook
w;is left to hang a hope upon," then Lady
Franklin determined to make one more effort. She alone was resolved to "try again."
Oihers might—the whole world might give
up the search, but she would not. The
world might call her foolish and mad, as
hoping against hope. When the yacht Fox
sailed, it was looked upon throughout the
civilized world as utterly vain. The following brief sketch of the whole series of expeditions we copy from the New York Independent of Oct. 20th
In 1545 Sir John Franklin sailed in command of the Erebus and Terror on his last
expedition. On the 6th of July of that year
it was seen for the last time by white men
from a whale ship about the center of Baffin's Bay. He was to push on through Lancaster Sound and Barrow's Strait to Melville
Sound, and thence westward as far as possible. In 1848 three expeditions were sent out
by the British government in search of him
in 1850 three more were sent out by the gov.
:
Cheerfulness keeps up a kind of daylight in the mind, and fills it with a ready
and perpetual serenity.
ernment. besides two by Lady Franklin, two
�5
TUG FRIEND. JANUARY, 1860.
Card.—The Chaplain would gratefully acknowby public subscription, and one by Henry any articlas of clothing. Two double-barrelGrinnell of New York. Fninklin's first ed guns stood upright against the boat's side ; ledge a New Year's Offering from the Ladies ot his
winter quarters were found, but nothing precisely as they had been placed 11 years : congregation. He would most cordially reciprocate
more, in 1852 Sir Edward Belcher sailed before. One barrel in each was loaded and ! the kindly expressions of esteem which the aooonifrom England in search of him with five ves- cocked; there was ammunition in abundance, panying note contained, and shall do himself the
sels, and Commander Daylefield with a screw also thirty or forty pounds of chocolate, and [ pleasure of calling and wishing them a Happt Nrw
steamer. In 1853 Dr. Kane went out as some tea and tobacco. Fuel was not want- ( Yeas.
commander of the second Grinnell expedi- ing; for n drift-tree lay within one hundred Monday Morning, Jan. 2, 1860.
tion ; Lady Franklin sent a steamer and yards of the boat.
Among other " testimonials" which an Editor
Various other interesting relics were found, knows how to appreciate,
sailing vessel ; Dr. Kae started for u second
" roast ducks and English
exploration of Boothia, and two vessels were many of which were carried home to Lady 'plum puddings," are worthy of upromiuent mon1854
Franklin
the
Fox.
in
sent in aid of Sir Edward Belcher. In
on a New Yf.ab.
The results of this latest Arctic Expedition I tion,
Dr. Kae heard from the Esquimaux n story
of forty white men sledging toward the south, have no special importance in a scientific
Donations.
near King William's Land, in the spring of point of view; but the story of the yacht's
lull Sll-I'OKT of Bkiiim. :
1850, and later, of thirty white corpses and cruiso will ever be remembered in connection
$6 00
ef the M.irgnret Scott,
Cleveland,
Capt
efforts
of
a
devoted
the
and
five
with
the
and
long
continent,
some gmves on
patient
•25 00
C A. Williams i Co., Honolulu,
corpses considerably eaten on an island a few woman—who, long after others despaired of Messrs. V.
■•
20 00
C Waterman & Co.,
miles to the northwest of the mouth of Back's her husb.nd's fate, still hoped against hope, Mr."Walker,
10 00
"
Kae
found
and
and
rewarded
with
the
melancholy Mr. /.ubliii,
is now
telescopes, guns,
Kiver. Dr.
"
watches among the natives ; he has exhibit- satisfaction of knowing something of his suf- Mr. Thrum,
"
ed them in New York. Mr. Anderson visit- ferings and the date of his death. She has Lwiiikst.il &FHMI troN tiik 808 Dintso '59 :
ed the island in 1855, and found many arti- also earned the sad privilege ol erecting to Debt, Dec. 81, '58,
cles, but no bodies. He was unable to reach his memory a white marble monument, which, Gns fixtures, &<;.,
like the snows among wWr***l ' 'rished, Shingling, painting and repairs,
the principal scene of disaster.
Sexton's services,
<
--
•55
Thefate of Sir John Franklin still remain-
now stands—bleak and
s-•"™|
i
-
- - - -
«n ,yil, wicks, glasses, &c,
ed a mystery, until another expedition was human »y« to reail its inscription—fcifl?*»«JK
an
sent out with the English yacht F°*, which blem of the purity of his character, and
Donations,
has as last returned, bringing authentic tid- emblem also of the loneliness with which the Uasliaway Society,
45 Ou— if'To on
after
survivors
of
that
little
one
company,
last
ing of his fate.
had fallen out of their number,
Present Debt,
The Fox wintered (1868-9) in a snug har- and another
the
hour
met
of their own fate with none but
entrance
to
Bellot
Strait.
At
bor at the east
Cost of tlie Friend, IMS*
the opening of spring, the party on board was God to witness their trial.
and
out
to
search
in
squads,
into
set
divided
The Pulpit.—By Bbv. Nicholas Mur- Paid fur printing,
266 80
different directions for relics of the lost expe- ray, D. D.—People generally have no idea of " " paper,
48 00
Postage,
dition.
mental labor. They know it takes some time l.'arricr's fee,
80 00
a
was
found
on
In May, bleached skeleton
to make B pair of shoes, or a bat, or a coat,
the southern shore of King William's Land. or a table, or to plow a field, or to build a
f9M 80
Kkckhts :
Around the bones lay some fragments of shed, but they have no idea of the time or
i SS 60
European clothing, and after the snow was labor it requires to prepare a good sermon. talnncc from '58,
786 O0—#818 60
louors and Subscribers,
removed, a packet was found, containing As it may be
or fifty minin
preached
forty
some letters. Lieut. Hobson found a cairn utes, they suppose it may be prepared in
Present debt,
$126 80
-
-
near Cape Felix, with remains of three small
tents, blankets, and old clothes, a piece of
blank paper, but no writings. Another
cairn was afterwards discovered at Mt. Victory, in which, lying under some loose stones,
was found a record which gave the longsought narrative of the fate of the expedition.
A small tin can contained a paper, saying :
" This cairn was built by the Franklin expedition, upon the assumed site of Sir James
Ross's pillar, which had not been found.
The Erebus and Terror spent their first
winter at Beachy Island, after having ascended Wellington "Channel to lat 72*' N., and
returned by the west side of Cornwallis Island. On the 12th of September, 1846, they
were beset in lat. SO* 3 05' N, and 95°23 W.
Sir John Franldin died on the Wth of June,
1847. On the 22d of April, IS4B, the ships
were abandoned five leagues to the N. N.
W. of Point Victory, and the survivers, 105
in number, landed here under the command
of Captain Crozier."
This paper was dated April 25, 1848. On
the following day they intended to start (or
the Great Fish River. The total loss by
deaths in the expedition up to this date was
nine officers and fifteen men.
was shortly afterwards found, conng, two human skeletons, and a large
quantity of clothing. Five pocket watches,
a quantity of silver spoons and forks, and a
few religious books, were found, but no
journals, pocket-books, or even names upon
Rboat
twice that time. When told that some sermons have taken their authors a week, and
even a month, to write them, they seem
amazed ! They think a minister has but
little to do who prepares only two sermons a
week, and preaches them on Sunday ! And
they have no sympathy with the minister
who says, " 1 am not prepared," when called
to preach on a sudden emergency. They
know all about physical labor, but nothing
about mental. They know something about
raising a heavy weight, but they know nothing about the construction of an argument, or
the refutation of a popular and plausible
error, or the placing of a controverted truth
in a light which convinces all. In fine, the
multitude have no conception of mental
labor ; and hence people are so reckless as
to the squandering of the time of their minister !
There are men of peculiar mental habits
who can write a sermon in a very short time,
having previously well digested the matter
,
of it. Such a one is the Rev. Dr.
one of the best and most popular preachers of
the Church. But ordinarily to write one good
sermon a week, and meet faithfully his other
duties, fills up the time of a pastor ; to write
two, if they are worth hearing or worthy of
himself, fills it to an overflow. And yet
there are those who are never satisfied unless
they are frequently visited, and who consider
the minister is wasting his time when not
abroad among his neople.-iV. Y. Observer.
-
■*_T In closing our accounts for the year, wo find
the Friend in debt, while last year there was a small
balance in its favor. We hope this year for " better
times," and that the hard times" me over.
"
Christmas, happy, merry Christimas, occurred this
year on Suuday—unfortunately, as the young people
will have it, and they are the only judges we will allow in the matter. Old Father Nicholas, however,
managed to make hid appearance a day or two later
than usual, choosing Little Britain, the residence of
Capt. Luce, as the scene of his advent. On Tuesday
evening, there was as happy a gathering of juveniles,
young and old, as ever kept Christmas ; and a right
merry time they bad. Little trinkets, dolls, and toys
were scattered about with the utmost profusion, while
the spirit of the " Wizaid" seem to appear in the
group, and poked all sorts of fun and trieksat everybody.—/. C. Jldv.
Information Wanted
Respecting William Davit Bcnlley, of Philadelphia—supposed to be in the Pacific fleet. Please forward communications to William JJ. Baker, Attorney
at Law, Philadelphia, or to Editor of the Friend.
Also, respecting William JVewman, discharged by
Capt. Penney, at Honolulu, in '67. He belongs to
Gowanus, L. 1. Please forward information to Frederick Sherman, Middle-street, Gowanus, L. 1., or to
Editor of the Friend.
The Chaplain has received letters by late
mails for
Mr. Thomas MoMabon, late of Poughkeepsie, New
York.
Mr. Richard Dc Burgh, suppose! to be on board
the Levi Starbuck.
Mr. Levi Henry Bailey.
Charles Yauch Tcntyscb (European l'tter.)
Sylvester W. Murpber, 2 letter* nnd paper.--.
�6
THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1860.
COMMERCIAL REGISTER
ISLANDS,
OF THE
1860.
FOR
C 0 M M: E. R. C t Ait,
KCi.irsF.s in isiin.
of the sun on the *_l "f -Jan1 —There will lie nparted eclipse
Islands. ■■!.-! here
visible off Cap- Horn, hut not at these
February (I j not visnoon
will be a partial eclipse of the
a
3.-There
be
totfU
will
Islands.
«_£ jfUM
ible at
along the 4otlidogn,
sun July IS, visiM,- from Aslo, ia, 0. T..
through Spam
continent,
North
American
latitude
across
the
of
Red Bea, but will not Ik.
and the Mediterranean, ending at the
August 1 and
of
moon,
eclipse
the
partial
visiblehere. 4.-A
Islands.
at 4 o'clock and 11 mm. in the morning) visible at these
uary
the«!
~
THE COL'HT.
His
Majkstv Ai.kxani.kii Lihoi.imo, KAMKIIAM F.IIA IV.
Throne I'm mher
Horn February 0, 1834. Ascended the
15 1854. Married June 111, I*>so.
lira MAJKsrr, X.M.MA. Born January3,1836.
FtOTAintSnM til; PKINCK OF HAWAII. Horn
May SO, IHSB.
Victoma Uamamaix
Kukina Nui, (Premie) the Pancna
KjLUUaiaO, Sister t" Ilia Majesty. Horn Novcinlier 1,
O -A. X-. E3 3NT 33 -<&. H.
3.3«30.
.'
5» a 5 5 I
11. K. H. gatWl leer Kam.mamkiia.
llrothcr to llis Majesty. Horn December 11,15.10.
PRIVY COUNCIL (IF STATE.
the KUG aid QUKBH.
77i,ir
„ £\rc<-//rncict, theMinisters.
thelioveriiorsorilahu,Kauai and Maui.
Hrr Excellency, the Governess or Hawaii.
His H<>„nr, tho Chancellor of the Kingdom. C. 1 Bishop,
TArir Honors, Judges Ib.bcrt- ...ml li. ....•,
It. Armstrong, Vie nMnaiua. II Naiaakchn, David k.ilakaua,
I. Kai"->'»/ exary, L. Andrewa.
tiik cabinet.
Minister of Varevjn Relations, llis Rxcellenry 11. C. Wyllte.
Minister of the Interior, llis Excellency hot Kamchamcha.
Minister of Finance, Ills Excellency Uavld L. Cire^;:.
Tin.lK
Majkstibs,
„
.
HOARD OF KIHCATION
President, Ucv. H. Armstrong, 11. 11.
Directors, 11. U. 11. Prince 1.. Kam-liameha and Honorable
H. 11. Allen.
GOVERNMENT OFFICERS.
Uoverneir of Oahu,llis Excellency M. Kekuanaoa. Kc-idcnce,
Honolulu, near tin- Court llonse.
Governor of A/on/, llis E.\ccllon<y P. N.ihaoblna. ltesidence,
l.ahaina, Maui.
Governess if Hawaii, Hit Excellency K. Keellkolanl. Residence, llilo, Hawaii.
Governor of Kauai, His Kxcellency l'aul Kanoa. RiaUeßOa,
Nawlliwili, Kauai.
Marshal of Hawaiian lntmdt, W. C. I'arke, Ran.
Sheriff' of Oahu, John 11. Brown, B»q.
1 vie, Bag.
Collector-General of Customs, Warren
Suiicrinttmlent of I'ulila Work*. It. A. 8. Wis,l, Rsq.
Director of Government PreM, 0. O. ilopkins, Esq.
Postmaster-General, A. K. Clark, Esq
Registrar of Conveyances, Thomas llrown, Rm.
Harbor-Matter of Honolulu, Capt, 11. J. 11. llnldiworth.
Pilot* irt Honolulu, Captains 11. S. Howland, (J. H. Luce,
and J. Meek.
SUPREME COURT.
Chief Justice, Hon. K. 11. Allen.
l«l Associate Judge, Boa O. M. Robertson.
_(
Hon. John li.
•'
CIRCUIT JUDGES.
1»» Circuit, Oahu, Hon. S. Kapona and It. Mollit.
'Jd
Maui, lion. John Itichnrdson.
"
2d
Hawaii, Hon. S. L. Austin, James Wight and
11. L. Sheldon.
Hon. J. Hardy.
Circuit,
Kauai,
4IA
«
"
"
CoritT.—Sitting at Honohilu, First Monday
Tkrms
in January, April, Julyand Octolier.
TuiMS or CmcriT CorßT—lst Circuit (Oahu), first Tuesday
of August ; Id Circuit (Maui), second Tuesday of Junoand
second Tuesday of December ; 3d Circuit (Hawaii), first
Tuesday of September i 4th Circuit, (Kauai), first Tuesday
of May.
op Suprkmb
BOARD OF HEALTH.
rrnident, 11. R. 11. Prince L. Kaniehameha.
Member*, W. 0. Parke, R. McKihbin, Juur.. M. I>.
Port I'hysir.ian at Honolulu, S. P. Ford, 11. I>.
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY—ROYAL HAWAIIAN.
President, J. Montgomery.
Corresponding Secretary, w. Illllebrantl.
AGRICULTURAL 80CIKTY-NATIVE HAWAIIAN.
President, Ills Majesty Kamehamcha IV.
Secretary, 8. P. Kalama.
HAWAIIAN MEDICAL SOCIETY.
R. W. Wood, M. D.
Secretory, C. F. Gulllou, M. D.
Prsrtdenf,
SAILORS' noME SOCIETY.
President, Hon. 0. M. Robertson.
/Secretory, Dr. J. Molt Smilli.
§ 55 9
*-.
si
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t.Jmanflrr.m-eln./,
UDIH 1 F.KNKVOLKNT SOCIETY Off FORT ST. CHURCH.
PretieV '"\ Ml* ". Dimond.
Secretary, HIM M. A. CharnlH-rlnin.
MKCHANICS' HKNKFIT UNION.
Pn rtfnU, u. OWttmnd.
Strrttnry, Q. C. Mt'l^an.
BoiC § ■ i 4
5 K h I it! h i~ «i
HAWAIIAN MISSIONARY SOCIKTY.
Prisi-tint, Key. A. Thurston.
1 2
4j 5 0 7 (■'.rnsj'iiTtiliTtj
Strrrtury, Key. L. Smith.
8 91011 1218J14
1.', 10 17 18 1'.! 20 21
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STUANfiKUS' VRIKND SOCIETY.
I'rt.ti.Unt, Mrs. S. C. Damon.
8, rntanj, Mrs. L Smith.
. ; I I
--'
,;l
-
.
,
U. S. MARIN 1 HOSPITAL,
«.;**• p/,u%ician—Vr.
I|od
t:i„
CortMrof Ponehfau.
C. F. (iuillou.
~
;..
HUM IRS.
/,. ProgTe* it VOceanit, f_ *, _|. J*., C. W. Vincent,
...
W. M.
Ijimlijc moeti 011 King Btraat.
Hawaiian, No, 21, F*. <Y
/>/., It. F. Durham, W. M. Lodge
meets iii Makou1 Meek.
No.
O.
F.rrrfoior,
1. /.
e/O. f\, Thomas Spencer, N. O. I-od^C
meets iii the Hull ofthuCMtl fellow*'building, Port strait.
Encampment,
No. 1, /. o.ofQ. F..W, \. A1rlrfeli,
Polgneoian
Y. P. LodKC meets in Hall of Odd F.ilows' ..uiMiiur, Fort St.
Uonointn Royal Arch Cmap**r. C. W. Vincent, li. p. Chftpw
imvts in the Hull of M Ur
dc POccanie 1 Lodge,
.
'
1
I'NDKKWKITRKS.
6 7 S Bremen*
F. stapenhorst.
Board of,
New
**
10
York.
w 01011 12,18)14
" A. .1. Curtwright.
B
■
M.,!1.
Hamburg mnd Lnotek.
Krnll
p
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fjtterpooi.
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"••
2324262627|2829 Uoya*t London,
Northern Aooumnet Compomo\ •*
8081
* l t-yCo.
u Mclchers
H'lnttiitrt/Iln mi n Hoard,
J. c. Spalding.
and Salt m Undcrwrittrto
CURRENT VAL.TJE OF GOLD AND Sli,_ Huston
VKR COINS IN TIIK HAWAIIAN IS.
CLUBS AT IIONOM'Lr.
W
fc
1 2
4 f> 08 7 8 '.1
•'
12 13 141510
1011(12
18 19
17 is
1'.! 20 21 22 2:',
26
20 27 28 29 30
24 2626
.
Prr,ii<frnt, It.-v. K. Corwin.
Sit ntfirij, W. BpWMT.
OAHU COLLKGK.
I/x-atnl :it rutiuhf.u, two milts from Honolulu.
Preouttnt*
I'rofissor.t, W. I>. Alexanderami R. 0. Haskell.
Trtn.tun r, S. N. Castle.
i_I'RUN'S HOSPITAL,
Prmidrnt, His Majesty the King.
Secretary* James W.* Austin.
TrritMiirrr, CtUUlei EL Bttl.Op.
Pay.i'cfcfi. W. UUlobraod, M. D.
1 3,
rj
o
2 8 4
III I
(101,11
ri
- -
■-
h'ri'f/ish, I'ninii street, one door In low lien-taiiia street.
nnun, Fort ttreet, between Tutui ami School atrcjetg,
COINS.
Douhinons of all kinds, $1500 Ut
Australian Pound of'65, f»7.1 France—Twenty
11 ",'>
Ir.in.s,
All 8. Am. Raid dollars, 0 "5
Be-lgtain—So-franCS,
I0Q Fiance—Fivefames,gold, 0 75
1ft00 il.i iiany, M.—Ten lhaler, 7 SO
Rollria—Doubloon,
Dnuil 10,000rels,
10 00 Genuity, South—Ducat, 230
IVulral Ain'ea—'.Icscinlos, 366 Mexico—Douhl
16 00
llo.
—1 cscmlo, 1 7."i Netherlands—10 iruiMiTs, :l 75
15 00
[■liili—Doubloon,
1500 New Grenada—Doahl
8 no Nov Orenaibv—Ten peso*, 8 00
Chile—Tea pesos,
I TO
lienmark—Ten thaler,
7 50 Kiisshi—Five mMe?,
tw Aus., I 7">
Knirlainl —Pound, or sov., 4 To sovereigns, Inf.coinage)
l'.l M
(!'. S. assay ami private
California—S-0 pieces
BIO
jiii m
lio.
"
"
4 50
llo. -4 I
"
|rr Fractional parts of tiic above coins arc ourrent at the
,
—
"
" ""
""
FIUK DKPARTMKNT.
R. (iiiiiland.
Chief Engineer,
Knyinecr,
Geora* Ctark.
U. i;. Neville.
U
"
ff»nolutun11 No, 1. David Dayton, Foreman.
-. A. .1. Gartwrlght, Foreman.
" ,t/i eaaattt A'"u
Protection" Hook »v Loamat No. 1, T. Spenser, Fnreman.
tin H'ttnlrns, J. I. DuvvscU, .1. I*. Coltn.rn, J. 11. Itrown, W.
DnMaou
PRINTING OFFICKS.
Pnrijic. Com'eiai Advertioer* Merchant St., smith of Post Offirc.
\st Auintant
■*
*■
—
Po/VMitM, (Gorernmentt] Merchant st., imrth of Post OHice.
Catholic Mitotan* Fort street, Bttaf Hen'tania Street.
MOM proportional rates.
POMEIOII UKPKKSKNTATIVKS—DIPLOMATIC.
All l. S. mint coins, both gold and silver, current at par France, Consul, Cninmissioner ami Plenipotentiary, K. Pcrrin.
United State*, Coromtafioner, Hon. Ja«. W. Horil-n.
SILVER COINS.
Kngiondf Acting Cammtaakocr and Consul-tlcn., W. L. Green.
ItoliviiinQuarter,
I3k Etapea,
POmCIGN CONSUL*
Half-.loUrir,
37{ Peruvian Ualf-dollur,
tin'
Unit fit Statin, Hon. Aimer Pratt, Honolulu.
Chilian Half-dollar,
374 Colombian Dollar,
u
*' Anson (i. Chandler, Luliain...
Quarter,
IS) Bnariin RaMa,
•t]
S'orth Umuau Thaler,
»* Thornae Miller, UOo.
h'ranrr, S. Hon'meyer, Iriih;iiti;i.
anil
WORSHIP.
Lulark, <J. Keiners, Acting Conmil, Honolulu.
Hrrmin
PLACKS Off
11
It. K. Itolles, ViooCoamL, Lahaina.
Seamen's ffafaef Bar Samuel c. Damon, Chaplain—King Chili
AbUafa P. Kventt, BonohUn*
M net, near the Sailors' Home. Preaehiui,' on Sundays at Peru, C.
C.
Honolulu.
11 A.«. and 7A i'. m. Seats free. Sabbath School alter Sweden and Harris,
Norway, Henry IlackfWd, Honolulu.
tin' aaoftttng services.
Theodore
Denmark,
Ilcuck, Acting Consul, Honolulu.
Streets,
Church—Corner
of
Fort
and
Fort Street
Berttanla
Key. K. Corwin, Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at 11 a. m. Hanavtr, Herman Yon Holt, Honolulu.
Hamtninj,
Acting Consul, Honolulu.
Heuck,
T.
School
10
meets at
A. M.
and 71 r. m. Sabbatli
(I. Reincrs, Honolulu.
Methodist Episcopal Church—Nuuanuavenue, cornerof Tutui Prunnia,
0/<<enfrMry,F.orcnsBtai>cnhorst, Honolulu.
M'Clay,
Preaching
Sundays
on
aUUUt—Rev. John
Pastor.
at 11 a.m.. and "J P.M.
ANNIVERSARIES.
King's Chapel—King street, al>ove tho Palace—Rev. E. W.
January 2
Clark, Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian every Sunday at llrth of Her Majesty theQueen,
February 0
Majesty
His
the King,
p.
{_- a. m. and 3 m.
llrth of
May 20
Smith's Church—Beretanta Street, near Nuuanu Street— lirth of the Prince of Hnwail,.
July 31
Key. Lowell Smith, Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian, every
lestorntion or the Hawaiian Flag,
November 2S
Sunday at 04 a. m. and 2j p. m.
lecognitlon of Hawaiian Independence,
May
Great
Britain,
street—under
the
of
24
Catholic Church—tort street, near Hereiania
lirth of the Queen
July 4
Maigret, assisted by Al be
Lraerican Ind. |>endencc,
■ barge or Kt. Rev. Ilishop
August 16
Modesto. Services every Sunday ut 10 a. m. and 2 r.M.
Me Nai>oleon,
try
value.
"
"
"
,
�ADVERTISEIttEiaTS.
HAWAIIAN' FLOUR COMPANY,
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurer and Aitcnt.
A. F. EVERETT,
l"0-tf
C. 11.
IIBWBMI
DB.
.1.
Honolulu.
St.
—ALSO—
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
.fOTT SMITH,
OF
The Sailor's Honii\
MARINER.
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
105-tf
DBMTIST.
OFFICE, COIINEII
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
:
Kaahunianu street, llnm.hllu, llahu.
I.uinlK-r anil building niaterials.Fort
ADVERTISEMENTS.
FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
XL Establishment, in Kaahuiuanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 18G0.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailnialdng.
J. F. COLIUHN,
ATTCTIONE "Ft.
63-tf
ADVERTISEMENTS.
AT D. N.
AUOTI ONEEH,
Honolulu. OllllU, 11. I.
l>J-lt
—
™?jj*I__Jl|
—ALSO
KB AMI HOTEL STItKETS
HONOLULU, B. t
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
CII.UAN Ar CO,,
Ship Chandlers mid ('eiicrul Agents,
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
Ships supplied with Recruits, btoragc and Money.
C. 11. WETJTORE,
AND SUKKEON,
800, HAWAII, S. I.
—ALSO—
A great variety of other articles useful to (he
Mariner.
—AND—
Many ornamental articles, including IJreaet Pins,
Xc.
Rings, Cups, &0.,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.
NOTICE TO WMAsLEMEIV.
PIIYSM lAN
.
N. C.—Medicine Chests ciirefully replenished.
W* ill'la < V
G,
—DKALEIt IN—
WHALEMEN'S
,
—
.|
SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
C. P. JIIOI), M. I).,
Knwailinr, llnwnil.
PIIYSI <; I A N AND SIIIt (' EON,
ON HAND a good supply
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. 1.
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep aud nuOffice, corner of Furl :md Merchant streets. Offic« merous other articls required by whalemen. The
open from B A. to 4
above articles can be furnished at the shortest
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
K. HOFFMANN,
for bills on the United States or orders on any merPHYSICIAN AND 111 It (J I* <) N
chant at the Islands. No charge made on interOffice in the New Drug Store, oorner of lvaahu- island exchange.
manu and Queen streeis, Makes A Antkon'i Block.
l'cef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
Open dfiy and niiclit.
climate.
3-tf.
J. WORTH,
SAM'L Jf. CASTLE.
AMOS S. CO9K..
established himself in business at Ililo,
CASTLE & COOitt,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Itceruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
ontho United States.
IIEALEHS IN
CONSTANTLY
,
HAVING
I*. CHILI.on.
,
m. D
Late Bargson United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick
American seamen and general practitioner.
Office, corner Kaaliumaiiu and Merchant streets, and residence
at l>r. Weed's Mansion, Hotel strait.
Medical and Bnrgleal advice In English, French, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hoars from 11 A.v. to t v. at.) at other hours inquire at
bis residence.
1-tr
GENERAL
-
.
MERCHANDISE,
At the oldstand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church, Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. 11. Nicholson, in King street,
Opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
__»" Agents for Jaync's Medicines.
HOLLAND'S
A. P. KVKBKTT,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Juniun's new blade, Qaefln strict, Honolulu, 11. I.
KEFEKF.NCE3.
Messrs. Sampson & Taitan,
K. 1). IiHIOIIAM "i Co.,
11i.ti.kk,Kkitii & Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1857.
AHIBKOTYI'E U IXL.ERI
TIIK
.
I'M>KRSIGXKI) would call tho attkntion of
of llis friends .mil the Public to his Rooms, over tho
M Pacific Commercial Advertiser," Printing Offlet,
(next to the
Post Oilier) when he is taking Pictures wliich, for elegance of
style iiiitl softness of tout', eaim< t bt OMOOIItJI,
Being in eoneUlrt receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, kc., lie is
prepared to take Pictures with nil the Litest improvements.
anmiMAS HOC
,-ius. dkkwkr,2d
] r Pictures taken on Ulasb. Pa|>er, Patent Leather, India
C. BREWER & CO.,
Kuhlter, «%.c., and warranted to gin entire satisfaction.
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, II I.
N I* —ThePuhlic are invited to call and examine sin-cim.-ns.
119-tf
KEFKII TO
W. F. IIOWLAND Artist.
JamksDoiunnrcLL, Es<|., i
Boston.
Cuius Hkkwkr, laq.,J
"
" *
MfSSIS, Mclti-Kit A: Mkuuii.l, }
REWARD !
fca Francisco.
Ciias. Wiilcott Hhooks, Ksq., j *
AT SEA. FROM IMKHK'S OR
£> LOST,
Mkssrs. Wu. I'ostaii li. Co.,
Ilonpkonß.
New
Islam),
Nantucket
on the 30th September, an iron
hWx
Mkssiu. Prklk, HiBHtLL A: Co.,
V*
Manila*
adrift were
l boat and an iron can buoy. When they went
108-11
Uuano C0.,"
in Rood order, marked in white paint," American
and in Mack paint the name of the makers, u Secor & Co., NovHARDWARE
elty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
and may be fallen in with by whalers. Who
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET, the westward,
ever will deliver thealiovc in a usable condition shatl be reof all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Ra- warded
as follows For theboat, $ftOo, if delivered at Hakjr's
$600 at Honolulu; for the buoy $'ZQOt at Baker's, or
zors, Cut mid Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads, Island, or
at Honolulu.
Q. P. JIM),
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and $100
Superintending Agent Am. Uuano Co.
lso-tim
""
Boston.
-
""
s:;_tr
- . "
.
$800
-
STOREr~
LOCKS
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
(tf)
lowest prices, by
W. N. LADD.
:
TAUGHT.
in all its branches, taught by the
NAVIGATION
NAVIGATION,
READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to inITORY.
timate that he will give instruction to a limited
AND OTHERS, WISHING number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library, geography, writing, arithmetic, &c. Residence, cotwill please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have tage in Kukui street.
charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
DANIEL SMITH.
further notioe. Per order.
Honolulu March 26,1057.
i
SEAMEN
iliiiii_|lß!fcM|lMuiPLss3B
—ALSO—
English Charts of North and South Pacific.
S. P. FORD, M. I).,
PHYSICIAN AND S II It (i E O N.
Office Queen street, near Market.
('HAS.
7
THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1860.
opened
BKEN REPAINTED,
and with the improveHAVING
under its former
made, will contribute much the comfort of
IS AGAIN
Manager,
to
ments
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Hnths on tlie Premises.
Masters and Agents, while putting their venutler repainj, are respectfully invited to send
bv.
their crow« to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to th<"- eonifort.
Officers' tabic, wit/;' '<Hng, per week,
$G
no 1 i. do.
6
Seamcns' do. do.
Mits. E. THRUM, Manager.
jy In connection with the Homo la. a Shipping
Office, under the nian.igemcnt of MesP 1"- Lewis &
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on tbv. -'mrt10-.i
cst notice.
.
-
SPECIAL NOTICE.
\\ JV, HOPE OUR PATRONS, WHOSE NAME3,
or the names of whose friends are upon our foreign subscription list, will improve the present for
renewing their subscriptions.
83 SO will send the Friend, postage paid, to any
part of the United States or England.
jr_f Any sailor subscribing for the Friend will receive a bound volume for last year graft's.
*5 will pay for one year's subscription and a
bound volume containing the Friend for two years.
Round Volumes
constantly on hand, for one or Bcveral years past. A
reduction of the price when several volumes are purchased.
N. B.—We are continually receiving intelligence
that the Friend is highly prized by the friends of seamen in the United States. How can our seafaring
acquaintances confer a more welcome favor upon
their friends than by causing this paper to be regularly forwarded ? It contains more or less news respecting vessels in the Pacific Ocean touching at the
Sandwich Islands, besides much general information.
10-tf
W
B. PITMAN,
HEALER
IN
GENERAL MERCHANDISE, AND
HAWAIIAN PRODUCE.
BYRON'S BAY, HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
All Stores required by whale ships and others,
supplied on reasonable terms, and at the shortest
notice.
WANTED—Exchange on the United States and
Europe.
Oct 2, 1864.
THE FRIEND:
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE USD
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:
One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
Five oopjee,
•'
-
...---
82.00
8.00
6.00
�8 MARINE
THE FRIEND, J AMA R I
Dec. 10—Am wh hark M irla Theresa, Coop, to cruise.
PORT OF HILO.
10—Am wh ship Oroiimbo, lVase, for New lied font.
10—Am clip chip Aspasia, Sisson, for McKcan's Island. )
11—Kr wh sh \ ill* d< ll'-Nii'- Trou'le,lo cruise and home. I
ARRIVA I*o.
12—Aui wh baft. l'"li>r--iK'.*, Rpeoo r, loondaa.
12—Am wh ship Adeline Qdhba, Within-ton. to cruise
wh bk Belle, Itmwn. fm Japan. Season, 200 sp,
Sept.
25—Am
12—Am wh ship Qao. .lowland, IVmieroy, fur California
40 wh; vnvnL'r, 500 sp.
Ooaat
Oct. 3—Am sh Katlup i, llunvtl, of Ronton.
12—Am dtp. ihtp Btlrfft, QwmOQJ* for New H. Iford.
7—Am wh sh kLary A: Susan, Stewart, fni Arctic. Sea12—Am wh ship afontaaania, Tinker, to c
Bon, 20 sp, 1000 wh, 3200 bn; WlPi 30 sp, 2600
13—Amwh ship Carolina, Ilardinir. IS cruise.
wh, 40.000 bo | on board 30 m\ 1000 wh, 3200 tax.
13—Rush wl. hrip S. Cnnstantine, NmlholHX. to cruise.
wli t<li KtlW'tnl Curry. Gardner, fm Japan. Sea7—Am
14—Danishhark Maria, [ofl rmanu, hr Bremen.
son, 4t>osp; voyace, 500 sp.
14—Am wh ship Rapid. Drew, to cruise.
wh all iancraM, fierce, fm Arctic. Season,
17—Am
14—Amwh bark Delnwnr-*, Kenworthy, to cruise.
40 wh; voyitpe, t>B ap, JGOO wh, 11,000 bn; on
14—Kostocu ibip Johatnaaa Kapatar, for Hongkong.
board,l3oo wh.
18—Am wh ship Tho*. Dickason, I'laskett, to cruise.
19— Am wh bk Favorite, Smith. Season, 250 wh. 5000 hn;
18—Am wh bark PranOH Henrietta, West, to cruise.
voyage, 500 wh, 5010 bn; on board, 500 wh, .6000
19—Am wh bark J. P. West, Tinker, to cruiae.
bone.
19—Amhark Wavelet, Swain, for San Franci'Co.
24—Am
wh sh Reindeer, Ashley, fm Ochotsk. Season, 800
19—Am wh ship Oregon, Tobcy, to cruise.
wli. 11,U00 hone; vnvaL'e, 30 sp, 41U0 wh, 60,000
19—Am wh bark Prom s>, i'o!*-, to cruise.
no hoard, 1800 wh, 11,000 bn.
bn;
Round*, tocauist-.
19—Yin wh bark Mary Fiazi
24—Am Mi ill RabtCC* Mm**. Il.twes.
—Am wli hark Manuel Ortiz, H isoi-d. toorakM West,
25—Am
sh Metictmi, Hind*.
wh
22—Am wh ship Drouo, Col*, t" oralM Wmt*
M— km wh sh .luli.in, W liiafnr.
22—km ship Bowdttoh. for M'Kena'ibUnd<
—h
HI- ■■ th ■'■11IU. PirtTh bn.Seiaon, 400 wh, 4000 bn;
22—Am wh bark KnphnUef. lltath, to endM West.
vm|f. 500 wh, 6000
22—Hanoverian hark Verrtoo. Copp'-rmaiin, fur Hr>men. ;
Am wh -li Coral, Maton, Raaaoa. 450 wh, 6000 m\\
20—
fj—p_aj_g wh bark Tttfko, Boaerbloni< to rrai** fuid home, i
4*o wh, 0000 bit.
roftfl,
_B Bow wh brfg Ila.vaii, Bcblnunellennlg, t.i cruise.
26—Am wh sh ll'inv Km ■eland, K"ily, clean.
27—Am .vh sh Kami.br, Willis, 4U wh.
27—Am wh ih Roman 2d, Dabart, fm Ochotsk.
MEMORANDA.
KOT. 2—Am wli sh Othfli.i. Killmer. lat***, 400 wh, 4000
bo| viii i• I >o a i, 1000 bni on board*) 350 wh.
2—Am wh ib CODtffttW 1■!, POmobOff. Season, IUOO wh,
Loai dv WMAi.Kf-iiii' C*anun of Naa Baoroao.—A letter
re-nora
d
.c.v »i. bo.
i--i,
Cap*.
ship
late
ol
Varotiae.
before
Glflbrd,
mm
2—Am wh sh Onictra, Whalon, faOchnlslc. Season, 150
dated at Sydney, V B. W Aug, IMb, fnrnUhea the foil..wineparwh, COW! bn; vojafte, 140 sp, 800 wh, 0000 bn;
-.-el. in tat. 24S l<.n.
ticulars-—The ship 11ruck ":i ■■
on board. 140 ip.WO wh, 0000 bn,
179 4:» W., on the night «.0 W Mth of May la-'. The officer-;
2—Am wh sh Callao, Fuller, fee*i m. 400 wh. 5000 bn;
and i-1 ~ had to If*' iii" *»hlp a- quick at poaalMe t*- >:v.- their
voyage. 80 sp, 000 wh, 8000 bat on board, »0 sp,
ii< ■■ uitnatea after the ship struck, the rudder wai un,■ <-.
170 wh, ■000 bo.
inlpped, �tempoil broken,and stern plank in/ torn r«T. Lay by
B—Am wh lb Aiin-i it*.i. Pmum. S ■ason, .''7s wh, 5500 bn;
ship until morning in hope* at getting tome pro. ielon*, hut at
dayltihi the sea wai breaking: over -•> thai it wai Impcaatble to
vaf-aac, 9i •], 000 «h, 6SOO bn.
o—Am wh sh John Well*, WoodtH-tdga, 575 wh season.
board her, and therefore they wereobliged to teare with only
9—Am wh sh I. C Richmond, ILuhawuy, 476 wh season.
what they stood in, and a little bread, which wai aoon spoiled
10—Am wh slj Maria There**. Oooii, fft wh season.
by the *alt water, "n tin- soc ) night after leaving the. ship
10—Am wh el, gb _th Button, Randolph,
the tnate'iboat was capilaed and ope mtn was lost, nntnc n<d
10—Am wh ah Spartan. Uunker, 350 wh aaaton.
mentioned, 'hi tfa sixth daj tie y landed on one "f Hie Pecjea
[•lands **more dead than alive.'' Tin y stopped there all night,
and found gome waterand a law cocnaauti. On the lento day
MARRIED.
they reached Ovolau, one ofthe Feejeea, in lat. 17 41 S. ion. 178
f)2 w.. where thy found the American Conaul, John it. Wiiiiihlp
all
in
at
who
did
hit
for
them.
offered
MH*.
Th<
W»*
power
Ma W. A. J
In Honolulu, Dae. ■"., by Rev. s. c.
■action, bat noone would Wd on her. At the time of wreck she FISCHS*, to MISI UcgBICTT* ACOCaTA Damon,
RtVatss, both of Honoboard 660 bhls. wh., and ■'•■"''> do. |p, ■•!!. The ol'liceri lulu.
and crew hid arrived at Sydney in .; I mr. Cant o.
lii Honolulu, Washington Place, December 15, by the Rev.
thought lie should come home \ia Callao an 1 Panama. Cant. S.
Damon, 0. B. 1' WT, Bag.i to II is* Hannah Disxra, both
Rtnhmond, late of the Franklin, lost* wai at Sydney, and would of C.
Uonolalu.
latorn borne the ftral opportunity^—*Ve«Btdjbrd Paper*.
in Baa PraneUtco, Nov. 27'.h, on board thaolfpper ship Amjlo
Hun* Bonn at Kavn i Kit.—We learnthat the ihlp Planter Saxon, by Key. Dr Aariervon, Captain Johm M. Oavari.y to
on thi railway at Branl Point, Nantucket, waa destroyed by lire Mis- ..SNA K. Boll.fi, daughter of B.'. BoUea, Hsu,., of La[n October. Hh.- had been in port over ill i ) ar*, and had haina.
been thoroughly rebuilt, bavins; been on the railways, about two
year. She wa*B4o ton* burthen, and owned by IClltlta Smith
DIED.
and other*. Insured for *?Sih,o ;i t the Quincy otte ■■ Bappoaed
to be the work of an Incendiary.—.v. /{. Papero.
Smith—At I'. S. Hospital, Honolulu. December 11, GaofWJ R,
Bmfth, of Sambridgeport, Mass., and belonging to whalenhtp
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
:
,
ARRIVALS.
bk Delaware, KcnVorthy, tm the Ochotsk,
season, 700 wh, 9000 hone.
li—Am whbk J. P. West, Tinker, fat theOchotsk, season,
40 sp, 1450 oh, 9000 lions.
26—Am wh lik lonia, Russell, fin sp wh cruise, voyage,
Not. 24—Am wli
Am clipper ship Aspaala, 81000,110]
Ochotsk, 400 wh,
SAcKeao'a [aland.
~_New (iron. hri|!t. Jennie baa, Benedict. 22 days from
Agate. Green, 30 Any* tin UoKeaa*! -.Uiiel.
1
0—
wh I.irk Ainoor, Micliclsoii, Bran Or
360 wh, 0000 bone.
lorskL
I— llnw. brig llero, \ on Haldt, 2S day- fa l'e'
-o days fm
I Mnatnrk ship JtrtinniiTr Kepeler, .la
HlkjL an route for Hoaffk°otf<
-
,
..
I
s—Am brig
-~
i21
-,
MMa
.'-Am wh ship Ilonj. Rush, Wyalt, rm
60!) booa.
0.
1860.
,
JOURNAL.
450 sperm.
26—Am wh sli Oregon, Tol»y, fin tho Ochotsk, season,
450 wh. 6500 bum-.
■js-Am cl sh Webfoot, Hayne, 12 ilays fin San Francisco
en route for Jarvis Island.
27—Am barkeiiline Jenny Ford, Moore, 20 claysfm I'ugct
Bound, with cargo ol lumhcr to Hackfeld lr Co.
28—Am wh sh Thomas llickensnn, I'laskclt, fm Uchotsk,
season. 400 wh. 40110 Done, tuffI 200 »P, 2:)00
wh, 24,000 bone.
29—Am wh sh Congress, Mranhurg, fm llilo, off and on.
2J—Am wh sh John Wells, Woodbndt;o, tm Lahainu, lying
inland on.
30—Am sch Far West, Porter, 13days fin San Francisco.
10—Am
wh hark Mary Frailer, Hounds, fin Oototak. MM
■
wh, 10.000 hone, season i 100 sp, 2100 wh, 13,000
bone, voyage.
:u>—Am wh bark Manuel Ortiz, Hazard, fin Ochotsk, 1000
wh, 13,600 bom. nmnn MM wh, 27000 bone,
.
10—Am w!i ship Arab, Urinuc'k it'l./Kauai.
11—Am wh hark MwtnesuMtt, t'leavclaud, fm Uhaioa,
(oil before.
16—British bark tea Nymph, Williams, 10 months from
Eiiglan.l, Tl« Falkland I.lands and Takahiiano.
15—Hawsolemn, r M.nilda, Hooper, 10 days fin Panning**
•
~
''
j
-
.
.
■■■
.r
«
/Island.
10—Ambark Francs Falser, l'atv, Hi days fin San Iranclsco via Lahaina.
21—Am wh ship Maria Theresa, Coop, fm cruise. Lying
off and on.
><an Francisco.
23—Am sch Jeaiinett, l'.H,k, 2* days from
21—Am ship LaonJdaa, Wood, 43 days fm Port TOWMaod,
with cargo hunter, cii root* for Cblna,
Ban
M—Am ollpper ship Daring, Bimontoo, 16 day* from
(lilano
Francisco, consigned to Agent American
-
Company.
and sugar.
24 Jich Liholiho, fm llilo, with pnlu, molasses with
nutive
3| (|_| lauookaval, liccklcy, from Kohala,
produce.
25—Itussian steamer l'lastoon, Malskirwitoh. 411 days from
HakodadL
25—Peruvian hark Jonefa Ally-on. Colan, 40 days from
Callao, en route for China.
20—Am wh ship Rapid, Drew, from Kawaihae, offand on.
Oregon.
PORT OF LAHAINA.
Rii'nsmadk—ln Low. li, Mass., October 0. Peter Allan Briusmadc, aged 55 years, formerly a resident of Honolulu.
—In last boston, Oct. 30, Harriet Brown, widow of
BaQWX
ARRIVALS.
Not. 23—Haw wh brig Oahu, Kolfs, to cruise.
thelate Hon. George Brown, ex-Commissioner to theSandwich
{■lands, sged 68 yean and s months*
23—Am wh bark Camilla, Prentice, to cruise.
In Honolulu. Dae. 17, of anuertsm in the breast. Asa O.
2J-Am wh ship Scotland, Weeks, to cruise.
Nov. 21—Am wh sh 1, G Richmond, Hathaway, fm Hllo. Baa*
50n,326 wb, 4MO bni royaite, 30 sp, 1050 wh, Tnraarox. aged 32 years, ion of Rev. Asa Thurston of Kuilua,
2.l—Am wll ship Kuipire. Russell, to enuse.
7."»0
45o0bii.
23—Am wh ship Dlbernla 21. Klwards, to cruise.
Hawaii.
board,
Wh,
7500 bu; mi
cruise.
Sept. 19th. WILLIAM Oiikksfman. a native of Ilohart Town,
23—Am wh bark A naaon, Khlridgo, to lor
21—Am wli idi Oliver Crocker, Cochrane, fm Ochotsk.
Uaker'a Island.
Beason, 760 wh, 7600 bni voyage, 90 ip, TM wh, Van Dtemen*i Land, aged IJ. killed by a wha a in the Ochotsk
23-Am ship .losiuh llradlee, Uuuhar,
20—Am wll ship Calilornia, West, to cmiv.
on board, 700 wh, 7600 bn.
Sea. lie belonged to ship Kensington, Capt. Station.
bn}
TMO
Died at Sea, Sept. 2tJ, IS,*S, XaVhan T. Cook, of Freehold,
22—Am wii bk Maaaaehsotts, Green, tm Ochotsk* Bea>
20—Am wh hark Harmony, Kelly, t. cruise.
y.n, 876 wh, 11.000bn) voyage.o6 sp, 1960 wh, tfaw Jeraty. He came from home in the bark Fanny, Capt.
23—Am wh hark Kingllslier, Walker, to cruise.
(0 cruise.
(leorge
attridfe,
wh,
ship
Mary,
Boodry.
46
1450
U.ooo
bn.
40,000
<v
i-n;
in,
28— Am wh
Died on Bhantar Day, Mr. Wii.uam Tarrant, of the Fanny.
28—Am wh bark Jireh Swift, Karl, to cruise.
23—Am wh bk lonia, Russell, fm Kawaihae. Season, 250
sp; voyage, (00 sp; on board, 200 sp
29—Am schooner Toando, Keller, for Victoria.
Be was a native ~r Penzance, Cornwall, Bttgland, Auc.20,1867.
Drowned by the npsettiog of a boat, from the Addison, Sept.
29—Am wh ship Hillmau, Little, lo cruise.
34—-Am wh sh Oreg>in, Tobey, fm Ochotsk* Beaton, 4.50
2, in Arctic, Francis Vara, a native of St. Qcoftga.
wh, 4tHK) Mi; voyage, 120 sp, lino wh, 14,000 bn
29—Am wli ship Martha, Manchester, to cruise.
to cruise.
tioard,4.'.o wh, 4000 bn.
20—Am wh ship Hid. Howland, WllUiuins,
on
Xi Itnidge, fm Ochotsk via
30—Am clipper ship Webfoot. Hayne, for JarvisIsland.
ff-lm wh ah John Well*,wh,
8000bom ; voyage, 100sp,
PASSENGERS.
30—Am wh bark Augusta, later, for New Zealand.
llilo. beason, 660
cruise.
to
Lagoda,
[8,000
Willard,
SO—Am wh ship
1400 wh.
bni on board, s, "> wh.
30—Am wh bark Silver Cloud, Coggesliall, to cruise.
Nov. 25—Am wh ah American, Piaae, tin llilo; MaaOß, 375 wh,
From Han Va&SCUOO—per Frauds Palmer, Dec. 16—Rer X
80—Am wh ship Arab, Orinnell, lo cruise.
6500 hour-, voyage, 86 ap, GOO wh, 5800 bone; on
W Clark anil lady. Mr. F Hutchinson and child, Mr. M X
SO—Fr wh ship Gen. Teste, Lemercier, to cruise.
board, 376wh. 6500 bone.
Buckley
cruise.
anil child, Mrs Fanny Holies, Mr B F Holies,Miss Lot laa
to
Republic,
Sayer,
Wayatt,
OeboUk
ma.
seas.
sp
fm
Dec. 2—Am wh ship
28—Am wh Henj. Rush,
380 wh. 3500 bone; roy*g*. 1K«0 wh, 10,000 bone; ; Bolles, Miss Mary Bolles, Miss Julia Holies, II F Holies jr, J A
2—Am wh ship Sharon, Swift, to cruise.
llessiujrt'r,
Mrs J M Cawesly, A D Bunard, 8 B davitt, N P
to
Sowle.
cruise.
2—Am wh ship Montreal,
on board. 400 wh, 3500 bone.
B—Brem wh brig Kauai, Mamuiea, to cruise.
SO—Ambark Callao, Fuller, fm H ilo, season, 400 wh, 4000 Bennett, B F ButterKeld, J Beckmsn, IV W Fltijrerald, J Mc
cruise.
Crum,
Coler,
to
.1
Mr Johnson. Wickcman Burr, C Wigaer, F
670
6000
on
Teste,
Lemercier,
wh,
bone;
board,
bone; voyage, 80 sp,
6—French wh ship Geo.
Morien, J Holmes, C Ilustieae.
s—French wh ship Oustav, Gilles, to cruise.
50 sp, sSowh.
Fkascisco—per
cruise.
For
Sax
Yankee, Dec. 6—D C Mcßuer and
s—Am wh bark Harvest, Charry, to
I wife, C J Barnartt, Ahin, ,1 D Wardrop, J Dowdon, J McPhed.
6—Am whship Addison, Lawrence, to cruise.
Henry
Bedford.
J Fisher, Ahsee, Dr Kllenwood,
Qrinbaum,
Carr,
R
New
6—Ambark Bhering, Uilllat, for
DEPARTURES.
Messrs Tattle, Bartlett, Caffray, Ucmo, Barnes, Mitchell, King,
A—Haw. bark Malolo, Feltjuch, for Bremen.
Melody,
Capt. Brooks, L F Beaty, 8 H
McOrober,
Letan,
cruise.
coast
of
California.
.23—Ohio,
Barrett,
| Nov
6—Am wh ship Minerva, Crowell, to
23—John P West. Tinker Honolulu.
! BeHtly.
s—Am wh bark Alice, licence, to cruise.
Bediorp—per
ship
For
JVkw
Black Sea, Dec. 31—Miss Swan,
wh
cruise.
Tempest,
Galapagos.
bark
lonia,
Russett,
6—Am
Allen, to
27—Bk
Mrs M1" Whitney, Mrs Henry M Whitney a.id i
! Mrs Lcwrra,
6—Am wh bark Pheenlx, Hempstead, lo cruise.
24—lonm, Russell, cruise.
(captain's
wife)
Capt. 11 T Wyatt.
Mrs.
Catc
children,
Covington,
hbrk
cruise.
cruise.
Newtann,
Oreen,
to
'■ For New Bedford—per Sinni, Decand9—Capt
23—Rossean
B—Am wh
Manchester, wife
25—L. C. Richmond, Ilathaway, coaßt of California.
fl—Am wh bark Fanny, Boodry, to cruise.
Messrs Dougla*
Gray,
and
wireand
2_—John
children,
children,
cruise.
on
2
Mr
2
j
Woodbridge,
bark
line.
Warren,
Miller,
Wells,
to
7—Am wh
28—BenJ. Rush, Wyatt, Honolulu.
7—Am barkentlne Jennylord, Moore, for Victors.
I andForRodger*.
from
Lahalna, Dec 6
F.
Bedford—per
for
New
Bedford.
California.
New
Rice,
WllleU,
E.
Siam,
ship
of
—American,
Pease,
coast
30
7—Am
E B Buryesß.
g. Am wh sh Northern Light, Austin, to cruise and home.
_o—Ontario, roster, cruise west.
Raduga,
from
Dec 5—D Ly11110,
Bedford—per
cm
For
New
Taber,
to
and
Adeline,
ship
se
home.
on
line.
Fuller,
9 Am wh
2—Callao,
man, junr.
10—Am wh ship Brutus, Henry, to cruiseand home.
6—Lancaster, Russell, cruise west.
12—Capt
Deo
Martin.
Silvia,
Thompson,
Bedford—per
cruise.
For
New
Clifford,
to
bark
J.
Talcahuano.
s—Massachusetts,
Green,
D.
10—Am wh
i From Piirofolotsxi—per Hero, Dec 7—Capt Rice, Meair*
10—Am wh ship Splendid, Pleraon, totocruise and home.
6—Louisa, Ilathaway, cruise and home.
Cook. Ba*h, Bllrerstooe, and 10 .oonien belonßlnir lo the Faith.
10-Am wh bark f. P. West, Tinker, emlse.
s—Oliver Croeker, Onrkran, ev>*sr ofCalifornia.
DEFARTL'RKS.
!
•
,,'
—
I
�
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The Friend (1860)
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The Friend - 1860.01.02 - Newspaper
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1860.01.02
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/819390e62723728317253eb053f4a0c8.pdf
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Text
THEFRRIEND
$teto Smts, &L fl,
lIONOLI'LU. FEBRUARY I, 1860.
SM-I
CONTENTS
For
February, 18GO.
Page.
9
Micronesia,
9, 10. 11, 14, 15
Tiie Ebon »ml Ponape DtateoM compared
12
Prostitution ; Call for Bibles among Hawaiiana
12
A Protestant Missionary at the Grave (if a Catholic,
12, H
Third Trip of the Morning Star to Micronesia,
13
China,
letter from
13
Poetry, original, our Sea-Beach at Hilo,
16
Journal,
Deaths,
&c,
Marine
THE FPiIEND,
FEBRUARY 1, 1860.
Micronesia.
The arrival of the Morning Star brings
late intelligence from all the mission stations
in Micronesia. The return of the packet was
hastened in consequence of the sickness of
the wife of the Rev. Dr. Pierson, of Ebon.
In several letters which have been received,
the usefulness and value of the Morning
Star are particularly mentioned. Writes the
Rev. Mr. Roberts, under date of October 11 :
to
" Tho Morning Star is a great blessing be
us, and far off be the day when she shall
dispensed with, unless for some more substantial and commodious craft."
From the Rev. Dr. Gulick's letter we copy
as follows (written in view of his being transferred from Ascension to another part of the
missionary field. He is now upon Ebon, at
the station vacated by Dr. Pierson): " Our
process of teaching has gone on as in former
years. There are at least six native families
in our tribe who keep up daily family worship night and morning, and who walk very
consistently. Several of them have been
prayers" for years ; one for four years, and
"none
less than two. * * * I may, I suppose, very consistently, with a satisfaction in
the idea of going to a new field, express my
grief in leaving my lambs at this interesting
point of their course. It would be delightful
to stay and witness the growth of the mustard-seed. The work will inevitably go backsome, perhaps a good deal, even in the hearts
of these, my converts; though there are
few I would have taken more pleasure in introducing here than Mr. Roberts; thismakes
me less anxious that they should be admitted
to the church before I leave. Of Mr. R. you
will be glad to learn ; he takes hold like a
true missionary. He hrn the fnm» of n
_
9
jlOlu juries, Vol. 17.
[CacnqpcaatMi of
large substantial building enclosed in koards.
He is a great wuiker, <*nd very ingenious, and
thf Fitauft.]
ETabhoneDdialcts
has the interests of souls at Mai v."
<
T0
Diion, Nov. 1. 18G0.
The Rev. Mr. Bingham thus writes uikk.
Rev. Ai... SrlAMON—Mij De>r Sir:—Suffer
date of Apaiang, Sept. 21 : " Our hearts
were saddened by the non-arrival of Hawai- ime to present your readers with a paper on
ian missionaries. We shall hope and pray the comparative philology of the dialects of
for the Lord of the harvest that He will send Ebon and Ponape. There are many of your
forth laborers into his harvest. We have but renders deeply interested in this missioned.
little intercourse with seafaring men. 1 have jThey are anxious to possess themselves m ..\[,
seen only one three masted vessel since the the information concerning it possible; and not
one which we spoke on our return voyage, least among their inquiries is resp-.cting the
one year ago ; and this vessel did not touch languages of the field. They are aware it
it our island. What was our joy when we does not possess that unity of language which
saw the white flag run up to the mast head pertains to Polynesia—or rather a part of it.
of a vessel which was entering our lagoon There the Taiiitian, New Zealander, MarSeptember 9, you can easily imagine." [The quesanaiul Hawaiian Me at home when each
white flag is the missionary signal throughout treads the soil of the other. At once may
the Hawaiian and Micronesian islands.— Ed. the Hawaiian missionary, or with but little
any one
of Friend.] " The brig Freak and schooner previous study, begin his work upon
these islands. He and the Tahitian, and
Pfiel are the only vessels, except the Morn- of
ing Star, which have entered our lagoon for | others, may read together from the same
more than a year. The conduct of Captain i divine book, and "sing with the understandFauclough, of the British brig Break, has ! ing" the same devout hymns. How readily
been very kind towards the missionaries. jcould Ellis, at an early day in the Hawaiian
He and Captain Randall take most of the oil mission, give important help to the missionathere toiling in their new language. All
made on the King's Mill islands."
i ries
this now is so because there prevails there so
Strawberries in January.—The lights much of a unity of language—a language,
and shadows of an editor's life are strikingly one in its grammatical structure, and largely
diversified. His sanctum is often darkened so in its vocables.
But
thus is it in Micronesia, it is well
by some disappointed contributor, or some known not
a native from Ponape is a stranger on
frowning reader who feels himself hit, or Ebon in language ; a native of Ebon is a like
some threatening subscriber intimating that stranger on Strong's Island ; and so is it, we
his support will be withheld, unless the editor have reason to believe, with our whole misminds his p's and r/'s. How striking such sion field ; or, if there are exceptions, they
shadows contrast with the following specimen are very few indeed.
of cheerful sunshine : " Mr. Holstein, of the
But the friends of this mission, acquainted
Royal Agricultural Gardens, presents his with this fact have asked, how nearly or how
compliments with the accompanying pickings distantly related are the languages of all these
from his strawberry bed." May genial show- islands. Are they distinct, complete by themers, and just enough bright sunshine, alter- selves —or, are they dialects, branrhes of a
nately fall upon the Royal Agricultural Gar- parent language ? with any such local alterdens to make them fruitful, while Mr. Hol- ations as time or accident may have introstein is the busy and thoughtful superintend- duced ? 1 am not able to answer this quesent, and may he be retained to watch over tion in regard to our whole field, but I prothe same to a green old ago, always sustained pose to answer it, as it concerns the two
by an appreciating community, and we are islands I have named—Ponape and Ebon,
sure he will never want editors to puff the think, however, it may be safely inferred
products of his gardens.
from the relation of these in their languages,
are the affinities of the languages of our
In consequence of the crowded state what
whole
field.
of our paper, we arc compelled to omit
Let me say, all I propose in this article is,
"Cath»licus" and other articles prepared for to take only some of the main features of the
two languages, and contrast them, and from
this numW.
PoCnapeompared.
-I
,
'
�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,
10
1860.
this our friends will be able to judge of the
But I will proceed to remark upon some of
whole.
the main features of the grammar of the two
I will first give a list of words common to languages.
the two islands, and then speak of the
Grammar.—There are in eudi tongue
about the same number of sounds, and, of
grammars :
Taiii.e oi Words.
COttrM, characters to represent them.
ENUUSII.
K.HCIN.
POXAPE.
In both theM are five long vowel?, with
I'rrsjn,
Arainaj.
Armitli,
their corresponding characters. They arc
(■
ill,
Man,
Man.
i
the vowels common to Polynesia
Skill,
Kit,
Kil.
Mm—a ■ i Q r.
Mai.
Breadfruit,
Me,
P.llla/ie— a ■ i or.
Mullc,
Muror.
Pigeon,
The consonants are :
Stars,
lju,
lju.
Ebon
II J X III W V Th Nk.
Ajuri,
Child,
Jeri.
r J X b MM MH It W T N>r.
Bathe,
Tnu-thu,
Tu-tu.
It will be seen there is one more consonant
Eung,
Heaven,
Naluug.
in Ebon than Ponape. It is y ; but y and i
Bone,
Hi,
Ti.
are interohangably used; and so I would
VVoth-woth, Wat-e-watuk.
remark are band p. The X of Ebon when
Canoo,
IV'a,
initial, is peculiar, marked by a strong dr
War.
lam,
Bailer,
I/iu.
sound, so much so as often to raise the quesCry,
Jung,
Jon-e-jung.
tion whether the letter d should not be introKan,
Kan.
Day,
duced. The Tof I'onape finds its equivalent
Bjng,
Night,
Pong.
in the soft Th of Ebon. The .1 of each lantfr
Jerok.
I Jorak,
guage is made to <.over all the sounds ranging
Sail, noun \
Jerok.
House,
Ini,
Im I < *rom g soft to sh—as g soft, j, dj, cli, sh. The
Love,
Yokvec,
!••• «wu.' Mlw rest of the characters are alike, possessing
I love you,
Iyokwe yuk. ''; -:'.a pokayuk. their usual powers.
L nuatlni.
Ocean.
Naniuatau.
Noirxs.—The nouns of each dialect possess
Hand,
Pe,
Pa.
no
proper inflection of case. Their number,
Foot,
No,
Ne.
gender and case must be gathered from other
No,
Jab,
Jo.
considerations than the inflections of the subKong.
H-ar,
Kong,
'Walking-cane, Jokun,
Jokun.
stantive. The number is usually distinMeja.
guished by the plural particle kon, Ebon, and
Meja.
kan, Ponape—characters not a little alike.
Father,
Jem,
Jam.
The gender is designated usually by some
Munga.
word denoting the sex. The case is known
by the position of the noun in the sentence.
Passage for boat, Tho,
Tau.
While there are no cases, or no declension
One hundred,
Apiiki.
Jipuko,
of the nouns, not a little interesting fact is
Jillok,
None,
Jolar.
Teach,
Katliak,
Patak.
seen in the nouns of a certain class suffixing
Bwe-bwe,
Pwe-i-pwei.
Fool,
to themselves the possessives of the pronouns,
Ngun,
To or For,
LTng.
and thus have a little the appearance of
Because,
Bwe,
Pwe.
inflections.
I joja.
I do not know, l.jaji,
EBON.
When, interrog. Ngath,
Iat.
Ka.
Limb of tree, Ka,
EXAMPLE.
Ngi,
Teeth,
Ngi.
Jem,
Father.
Throw to'ards) j
Plural.
Ka-je-to.
Singular.
one,
\
Father,
Father, our
Jem-o
Jom-er
my
7o-16k,
from
Ka-je-la.
one,
Throw
Jem-uin
Jem-mi
•'
your
" ycuir
Yon,
Pon.
Upon,
Jem-en
" his Jera-er
" their
Vomit,
Mmuj,
Ummuj.
Kabilung,
Kap.lung.
West,
I'ONAPE.
You,
Kum,
Kom.
Jam,
Father.
Am.
Yours,
Am,
Singular.
Ir.
lr,
They,
Jam-ai,
Father, my
Far off,
Etholok,
Meto.
your
Jam-um,
Wia.
Jaui-a,
his
Nat.
"
:_
Oil
_f ,L.
lDual.
the words
in common
These are some of
use, and common to both dialects. I could Jam-ata,
Father, our two
two
add more to them. Perhaps these will suffice. .l:iin-mn,i.
" your
They will'show certainly there is a close .lam-ara,
" their two
Plural.
affinity between the two dialects. We have
Father, our
not yet made any estimate of how many Jam-at,
words of one are common to the other. This Jam-um,
" your
" their
will be an interesting fact. I can safely say, Jain-ar,
however, the vocables of both will be so largely
As I have said this is only a noun of a
different, there cannot be—as in fact there is certain class which thus suffixes to itself the
not—any intercourse in conversation between possessives of the pronouns. The class which
natives from the two islands It will perhaps does this contains those nouns which express
be noticed in this tablethere are some words, relationship of persons—as father, brother,
a noun in one line which is a verb in the sister, mother. The members of the body
other; we are not prepared to say the same also thus suffix these possessives—as hand,
relation will always hold. We cannot say foot, eye, face.
To these are to be added nouns which canthat which is a verb with one people will,
when transferred to the other, be a noun; or, not bo classified, that I know of—as house,
what may be a noun, when transferred, will canoe, Sec. This form of these nouns is not
become a verb. All we know is the simple a little interesting, as it pertains closely to
bath dialects.
fast before us.
:
—
TaMy!'}
.
*
fe }
«*
----....
...
...
...
....
"
Numerals.—The numerals of each dialect
possess some features so much alike, I will
give them. They are in full :
•■>
It
s
a
4
Kiw*. —Ituvun lino Jiln Kinm-ii Lalliin Jilijlmi
H.isape— An
Aod
Ari Kjil Apunrf Aliin
0
8
7
liljin-im-jawun Twnl-i-lh ik Twnth-iro-juwun
Eb'*
IV'Miv:—Kij
Atn
Awhl
10
111T,*,!
bOI
I'o.iai'i:—KimgMu
Of these the second, third, fifth, eighth and
tenth can all be referred to the same radices.
We have ro and ri —Ebon and Ponape—
which gives us r radical. We have also tho
forms jil of both numbers, the same roots.
The filth of each finds its root in Urn, the
last syllable. The eighth has wal, and tho
tenth ungol, Ebon, and ngaul, Ponape.
I have presented these, as I have said, because thereis much which is evidently to be referred to the same roots. Perhaps at first sight
the casual reader may not be struck with much
unity—hut to him who is frequently using
these numerals, both by themselves and in
combination with others, the unity is striking,
and so I doubt not it will appear to every
reasonable philologist.
But in regard to numerals, we havo more
striking similarity in one set which pertains
to the Ebon language. They are essentially
the same as those above given of the Ponape
dialect. The Ebon numbers which 1 will
eive are not, I would remark, ordinarily used.
They only come in play when the knots, into
which a cocoanut leaf or pandanus may be
tied, are counted—counted for the purpose of
foretelling the future. The numbers are:
S
3
5
8
12
4
7
Eboj
Erth Erl Kjil Ap'Jilg Alhu Athu Wrra W-lib
I'oNAPii— Art Ari Kjil Apunj Alim Aon hij
Awnl
0
10
[net lii'-jungolth.
Ebov
I'oVAPt:—Atu KutuiiKaul.
In looking over these numbers, we see a littlo
difference, but mostly that occasioned by a
transposition of some of the numbers. From
one to five exclusive, all are essentially alike.
By transposing the sixth of Ponape to the
seventh of Ebon, the seventh of Ponape to the
eighth of Ebon, the eighth of Ponape to the
ninth of Ebon, and the ninth of Ponape to
the sixth of Ebon, and all these numbers,
with the tenths, could be referred to the same
We regard these numerals of Ebon as an
interesting fact. It seems to point to a purpose in the native mind, to hold fast those
which are common to the two dialects in
some form, though there be a sundering and
isolation of the tribes. We know there is no
inter-communication between these two tribes
now to account for the adoption of, say the
Ebon numbers from the Ponapians. Moreover, if the Ponapians use numbers, as they
foretell the future, the numbers are few as
compared to those given above. And again
we think all possibility of borrowing is precluded, since these same numbers are common to all the Marshall islanders. We can
only account for their existence in both languages then from the purpose of the native
mind, as I have said, to hold fast to them in
some form, though there be a wide separation
from the mother.
Let me speak of the mode of enumerating
articles, as there is much which is common
to them in both dialects, and interesting.
When articles are numbered, as by one, two,
three, Sec., up to ten, the order is as in Eng-
�.
THE FRIEJiD, FEBRUARY,
11
iB6O.
lish, though of course using the native names
forms o( the nominative in the Ebon table
Singular.
Plural.
for the numerals. But when many articles Son. few*, Urn, ko. | VolDual.
but repeat themselves, while this is nearly so
kimm. | N.m.
kum.
are to be counted, both islands count by twos. Pom. S""'."i'- i ~„.,. ( ■■■, ■■ |..I
}Hn,.„i.
| """• ) m-tU! in that of Ponape.
( mi,.., but
l"«P> | I
ouji.e. kuum.
And when they reach the number ten, a new omo, i""'•
tan,uk.
In the nominative, plural, Ist person, it
'loans, kum
in in n ri.it,-. pn.
term is used for it, ami for all the decimal
be again noticed, tico forms hold in the
will
Singular,
Dual.
Plural.
numbers beyond it. In the Pooape language, Bom.
table of the Ebon language : kirn, kij, we.
i, -i.
Yon,
v>y
in,
ir, n,
tsep.
three sets of decimals prevail, and are used
|..,..
They are necessary to mark the distinction
~.
Pom. aij,'..,i,i
Poo. lr,{wd
according to the articles enumerated. Ripe POM. a.ynl
of
excluding or including the person addressed.
Cttttp.
(l.laop.
CIOWP.
SECOND PERSON.
and other things will constitute one
class; canoes, &c, a second ; breadlruit, Ace,
a third. In the Ebon language, there are
only two sets of these decimals.
Suffer a remark upon the mode of counting
on Ebon beyond fifty. It will be a little out
of the course of my remarks, yet as it is singular, may interestyour readers, and perhaps
furnish myself with a little information,
whether the same form prevails anywhere
else in Polynesia.
Beyond fifty, and on to one hundred, there
are no terms which can strictly be applied to
the intermediate numbers. When fifty is
spoken, then the next term is six. seven,
eight, nine, ten, one hundred (usins; the Ebon
terms). The cumber fifty and six, lor instance, is not in the native mind fifty-six,
and fifty and seven is not fifty-seven, but the
terms six, seven, eight, nine, ten, though the
names of the ordinary numerals are reckoned
each ten, and the five then added to the fifty
gives one hundred. Example:—suppose we
have counted on to fifty, the name is limungol—the native will say limungol, jiljinu,
jiljin-im-juwon, twalithuk, twath-im-juwon,
jungol, apuk, one hundred, or as I have said,
fifty, six, seven, eight, nine, ten—one hundred. Hence there is no term for sixty-two,
or eighty-five, or ninety-nine.
I have just referred to this system, as I
have said, wishing if any one can give information of a like system anywhere else in the
Pacific Ocean, they would would publish it
in your paper, or elsewhere, as may be convenient.
The ordinals, as such, are wanting in both
.
L
"''"'He• who
will look over these two tablesand
Kirn excludes, kij includes him.
In the Ponape table, one form only exists :
compare them, will at OOCS see a striking
i kit, we. For the idea of excluding or inunity between both. But belore I remark cluding
the person spoken to may be exupon the several parts of these, 1 would say I
the use of ail, a particle, as some
by
pressed
have only given those forms of the Ponape may
prefei to call it, of mere emphasis, though
dialect which are the most closely related to
it means more exactly all: as kit-ail, we all.
the dialect of Ebon. There are a few forms When a person or persons
wishes to include the
of the Ponape table I have not given, which
person spoken to, he will usually use the form
were not essential to the point in view.
kit-ail, since to say only kit, he might not
It will be noticed there is a pure dual form be understood
the person spoken
pertaining to the pronouns of the Ponape to. Indeed, it asis including
with this form in Ponape
table, which is wanting in that of Ebon. But just os it is in
Knglish. We say, we all,
if the firm is wanting, the principle is there. when we would include
the person we are
It is made by suffixing a numeral to the proor use with it some explanatory
to,
speaking
noun, as kiui-ro, we two. it is in fact just
phrase. But as we have seen in Ebon, two
as we say ill English, We two, We lhr»->., Are.., tt
| to is for expressing the idea holds.
cardinal numbers being suffixed to the pro- ~i'i^—
son must be careful to use cornoun. Just so is it in Ebon. In that lan- rectly these tfnrms.
guage, however, care must be observed in
1 should remark here, i><i Jg sometimes the
Using the pronouns, to use them discrimin- case the ail is given witlismal rforms of the
ated, whether one wishes to include or ex- pronoun. I have not so d0..»,v
all of
clude the person addressed. lum-w, we two, Ponape finds its equivalent in uit/i of Ebon,
excludes the person spoken to. while ktj-io both meaning simply all. In English, we
includes him. In the Ist person, nominative, never give the particle all with the forms of
singular, /is the principle pronoun of that \I the pionoun, though it would be as correct as
person and number in both languages. It is to decline the Ebon pronouns with uith, as
the one used most frequently in direct narra- kij-uith, we all ; kum-uith, you all ; ir-uith,
tive discourse. The other two however, nga they all ; or those of Ponape with ail, as kitand ngai, are important, and used much. ail,
we all ; hum-ail, you all ; ir-ail, they nil.
They ;ire always used in reply to a question,
In the possessive case, Ist pers. plural, three
and often otherwise.
belong to the Ebon paradigm. Two of
In the possessive of the Ist per. singular of forms
them, ar and er, are the separable and insepathe Ebon dialect, there are tw> forms; and I rable forms, while am is especially exclusive.
have seen lit to distinguish them as separable
In the Ponape paradigm this case has only
and inseparable. 1 might have used the one form, and is separable or inseparable, acterms suffix and prefix, but I chose the first,
cording to the ideas suggested in the possesbecause often the form of the prefix is used sive case of the first person singular.
dialects.
The pronouns are not a little interesting. by itself. Not appended to any word, it
In the objective case of the first person
Let me gjve you a form of each, and then stands alone in a sentence,—it makes a word plural, the forms of the nominative are only
make such remarks as are necessary to more by itself. But the sufix, or that which would repeated, and need no further elucidation.
be so used, is never used but in connection
fully understand them :
I do not know that further remarks are
with a word. It is never used alone. In needed upon the cases or forms of the other
EBON.
as
fact, it is with these
with the Hebrew pro- persons. What hasbeen said will sufficiently
PRONOUNS—FIRST PERSON.
nouns. Those which may be called proper explain them.
Singular.
Norn.
often stand by themselves in a sentence, or
I, nga.
Let me call attention however to the pos'"-'parable.
Prau.
S »'>
ro
they may or may not be prefixed to a word. sessive case of the second person singular and
Inseparable.
o,*
\
""' I, nga.
Object.
But the fragmentary ones are never used but plural. Here in the Ponape paradigm the
Plural.
suffixed to a word of some kind or other. two forms of separable and inseparable are
as
C
deludes
kiin,
person
addressed.
u
I have used the same nomenclature distinctly expressed. And the two forms of
j kij, includes
Hence
""
{am, excludes
*'" person addressed. for these pronouns in the Ebon dialect which this case in both the first and second persons,
<ar, separable, and
includes
Poss.
Cer, inseparable, and excludes
some authors of Hebrew grammars have and of both numbers, will attract attention
"'
„OBJECT. f kirn, excludes personaddressed. "
adopted.
JW] incluiiL s
at once; they are the same in both paradigms.
SECOND PERSON.
And this distinction, it will be noticed, I should remark, the form umi of the Ebon
Plural.
Singular.
holds in the Ponape dialect, though only one table is not heard in full. As spoken, the u
kwe, kwon, kvrn. I Nov.
Norn.
kum.
form is there given. That form may be is hardly if ever heard, and the accent thrown
,eP»rahlc.
{ arai' ••ParaMe5) am
Pons
Pn««
I
row
( uinl, inseparable.
urn, inseparable. I
either separable or inseparable.
That is, upon mi, as jem-mi, father, your; and not
kum.
Object, kwe, yuk. I Oject.
there are certain words to which the form at jem umi.
THIRD PERSON.
Plural.
Singular.
must be prefixed, while there are certain other
In the third person, nominative singular,
Norn.
ir, re, ren.
Norn.
c, en. I
words again to which it must be suffixed. the forms of each table differ, or different let„
separable.
separable.
air,
<
|
u
»„„..
i » i inseparable.
rosB
Jen,
|w" } ir, Inseparable.
Thus the principle then holds, while there is ters are used to express this case in both
Object, c, eu.
| Object, ir, no, re.
only one form to mark.
dialects; but the characters used to express
1 would here remark, the missionaries on the possessive case of this person and num* Sound of u Is current.
Ponape have not, that I know of, adopted this ber approach a little towards a likeness ofeach
PONAPE.
PRONOUNS—FIRST PERSON.
distinction. There is no impropriety cer- other. While in the plural number of this
Dual.
Plural.
Singular.
tainly in my using it for my point of compar- person a most striking similarity prevails, it
Norn. I, nzal. I Norn. klta.
Num. kit.
ison.
( Sep.
c sep.
i sep.
is the R radical repeating itself in all the
Pose,
Poss. at. i and
1 Poss. ata, < and
In the objective case, do., do., of both dia- forms of both tables.
(lus'p. I
(Iruu-p.
(Ins4'p
lects, there is nothing peculiar. The full
Objec. kit.
OlJtc. la, iifni. | OIJEC. klta.
cocoanuts
.
"
-
'
Oli.ll.
|n
llli.nr.
;,'.
.
'
on
(Continuedpage
14)
�1' iv t: \
1 II X
12
THE FRIEND.
i). f i; 1. X l
l X \
.
18 00.
A Protestant Missionary at the Crave of
Third Trip of Morning
Star
to
Micronesia.
a Catholic.
Rkv. S. C. Damon—Dear Sir .—An account of the third
voyage of the Mot nitty Slur to Micronesia may not be uulntcrKey.
a
recent
communication
from
the
In
I'Dllltl AltV 1, ISOO.
to y<>ur readers. It will In- remembered that we sailed
L. H. Gulick, we have met with the follow- Mttm
from Honolulu August 10, and proceeded on our way direct for
We have given the leading editorial ing paragraph : A few weeks since I planted th*; Kingsmill Umup. The day after (tailing, we had the wind
cocoanut on the grave of the Key. from the south, afterwards the regular tradesuntil the 24th ; in
in the Polynesian of January 2Sth a thought- a foreign
Batchelot, who died in I^3—, on his Ut. 8° 00 N., kr*lf. 1T» 3 M V. a fell in with squally weathrr
Mr.
ful perusal. The subject is one demanding
winds, and an easterly current of 30 milts per day. This
way from the Sandwich Islands to Ascension, light
with occasionalcalms and winds variable, hut mostly
the serious consideration of the legislator, in company with the present Roman Catholic continued,
eastward, until the iSih ; when we were in lat. 3° 14 N., long.
statesman,
and christian. If Bishop of the Sandwich Islands, lie was 179* 83 W., we took the breeze fresh from M.S.K., Willi fine
watUher ; crossed the nntdlM the same evening, and arrived
the writer had come out with his views a lit- buried in B dense cocoanut grove on the isl- at
Apaia Sept. 1. We saw, and closed with, the land (Mariki or
near
the mouth of the weather or Mall
tle more distinctly, we should have been bet- and of Na,
hew's Island) the eveningprevious, hut found in the morning
Metalanim harbor. Though differing widely we could only nm!
the leeward point of Apaia, so X ran to
ter
with the article. He seemed to
from him in religious faith, and condemning Inward oft )>>' island, intending to heat up to the channel, tin [
write as if afraid of censure. Does he wish much in his missionary life, I respect his did with gfMa MM last your in the niyht. We worked until
to institute a system similar to that practiced zeal, and most especially desire to honor his sunset, ati.l came to anchor in seven tathorns water under the
N.W. point of the island, abeut Ji mies to leeward of Mr,
in Paris, Bremen, and some other European devotion to the enterprise of spreading Christi- Btngkum*! ItaUkO. N'-xt morning |0t under way with a fresh
cities i ll so, he should have shown that the anity. Had his successors followed up their breeze, made two boards off shore, but could not gain one inch,
work in Micronesia rather than at the Sand- and can:.- ftgajfl fcO anchor. In the alt-moon, took our anchor
system has met and obviated this most terriwich Islands, this field would ere this have again, the breeze having freshened, made a board off shore, and
ble of social evils. We are open to convic- undoubtedly been their own, in all its extent." .n inattag in fell to leeward of our anchorage two miles-. Wo
could always reach this anchorage by keeping under the lee of
tion, although in matters of this nature it is
May the simple natives as in coming years the island, thereby avoiding the current ; the anchorage id an
the fruit from this tree, nlanted liy excellent, ?*OJ for ships of any size desiring to stop for a short
difficult to draw correct inferences from pub- they
Piuteainin. missionary
the time ; the bottom is smooth coral—any depth may Ite selected ;
lished data. Legislative action s'
the last tune we anchored in 4i hlhnml—of course with any but
Catholic,
have
,VJ
of
an
devoted
gY&ve
equally
another
i,.'
-";
in
the trade wind it would be unsafe. Finding we could not work
direction (and thither "
common Savior of all.
to
love
the
learned
up against this full .">J knot current, 1 stood away to the north,
in some parts of the world). Not '".ay should
earth,
of
the
but
earthy,"
Creeds
are
(iospel
passing Pitt's Island—had very light, variable winds, but after
the fallen be shp'0< -ed when penitently refor Cod so loved the reaching lat. 3° 00 N. were clear of the westerly sot, worked
tracing their •■ Jfe, to the abodes of virtue, truth is from above
world, that he gave his only begotten son, eastward, and finally entered tin* lagoon "f Apaia on Saturday,
nnd not pi
T.a hospital relief be granted,
that whosoever believeth in him should not Sept. 10, just one week from the tune we left the H.W. point to
but why should not the guilty seducer and perish,
north.
but have everlasting life." Reflection proceed
Mr. Bingham met u half-way fr<>m the channel to the an
shameless libertine be made to feel the
this
little
incident
of
the
Protestant
upon
chorage in his little boat, with Mahoe ami Kanoa ; I need ml
igency of wholesome laws ? Why should
a Catholic's grave attempt to deseiihe their joy, how they stood upun the beach
a
cocoanut
upon
planting
the fatherof an illegitimate child be made will not do any one harm, but may do him watching the brig as she sailed along the edge of the reef for the
to support his offspring ? Why should not a
n«>w eight miles from them—their suspenseand excitemuch good, if he is cithera bigoted Protestant entiance,
ment were great. They feared the Morning Star was lost, or it
man (if the authorities allow it) keeping a
bigoted Papist.
might be a trader! W« reached the channel, passed safely
mistress, give bonds that she shall be sup- or
threugh, ami with his glass. Mr. It. saw the flag as it ascended
after
ho
has
abandoned
her?
ported
Why
Our readers, who are fond of philological slowly towards the track. The folds gave way,and thereinfull
should not the father of a ruined daughter
study, will be exceedingly interested in rloff was the Dove. "It is the Netting Staff" There wan
be allowed to bring a suit for damages against the long disquisition of tlie Key. E. T. Doane joy in that little crowd. They soon met us as we proceeded
the miserable being who is trampling upon upon the Ebon and Ponape dialects. It is in across the lagoon on a most lovely Saturday afternoon. Sitturalways seem plfMntMt to me—that was ray
the most sacred of obligations? These are an entirely new field of research. The isl- (tui/ n/trrniionx
only hoo.Uy in my boyhood, then far the whortleberries! I
questions more or less discussed in other com- ands inhabited by the people speaking the need
not say how cordially our hands were grasprd ; what joy
munities, and we should be glad to learn the dialects lie ten degrees of longitude apart, we had brought to that little band of devoted ones; alt were
Polynesian's views upon them. It it has any and until recently, there has been no com- found in health, but much in need of the provisions, etc., brought
us. We lound that a most comfortable meeting-house had
light to shed upon this subject, which the munication between the inhabitants, so far by
which was dedicated on the next day
been built, 40 by °,;'i
writer of the article referred to styles '• a dis- as memory or tradition extends. The Pona- after oar arrival. It|.-et,
was an interesting service ; the King has
gusting and sickening subject." we hope he pian has been reduced to a written form by a slip for his own private use, which be steadily occupies; himwill not hide it under a bushel.
the American missionaries, Messrs. Gulick self, and near one hundred natives were present on this occasion.
A change for the better is rpiite apparent sincelast year.
and
Sturges, and the Ebon, by Messrs. Doane Tuesday
13,we left for Bboa ; Mr. and Mra. Bingham came
for Bibles Among Hawaiians. and Pierson. Knowing the high value which
ou board early, and saw us off. Having the wind from the
—Some months ago the Catholic Mission on professors of languages in American colleges south, we passed out at the western channel, which is not near
good or safe as the other, but passed out in safety. We had
the Sandwich Islands commenced the issue and the savans of Europe take in the hum- as
a very pleasant run, and reached Ebon on the 15th, but was
blest
to
the
advancement
of
promote
efforts
of a series of publications, in which the disto hear of the ill health of both Dr. and Mrs. IMerson.
philological study, which is becoming of so pained
We had UM weather squally, and unfavorable for entering the
tinctive features of Protestant and Catholic much
importance in tracing the history of our lagoon until the 20th, when the wind changed to thesouth and
doctrines were viewed from a Catholic stand
crooked channel into the
globe, we oiler gratuitously copies of this wafted us through the narrow and stay
here was short; we
point. This movement aroused a counter number of the Friend to any of our island beautiful and placid lagoon. Our
found all the chiefs anient on a voyage to the North. I think
movement on the part of the Protestants, readers who may wish to send the paper Mr. Doaue said the fleet of canoes amounted to forty, each containing twenty persons, many of them visitors from the North.
hence among the natives there has beet) a abroad.
We
Strom-.*,, Inland on th* SH, arriving the 28th. Mr.
Greedy Newsmongers.—In a letter from Snowleft for
warm discussion going forward. The old
and family M found in excellent health and spirits. Wo
Key.
of
he
says left MTAMMMMI on Saturday, t>MMOT lit ; hud a very pleahattle of Luther and his opponents has been the
H. Bingham, Apaiang,
fought over, with a similar result. There that a mail sent from Honolulu was entrusted sant passage, and arrived on the 4ih, falling in with on the way,
ship Hope, Clifford, of N. 8.,
has been an unwonted demand for the Bible to the natives on a remote part of the island. 40 miles MM of Mc Wkyt't Island,
from Japan, hud not taken a whale in the last 16 months—was
among the natives. The demand is upon They supposing its contents were designed bound ea»t and southward. We ha 1 stores for the Hope, which
of let- were delivered. Rjnoa ami family came ou with us to Strong's
the increase, hence we have especially re- for food, actually li eat up" a
gretted the loss of the large invoice of Ha- ters and newspapers, including stray copies Island, as an arrangement had bet n made for him toremain at
waiian and English" New Testament which of the Friend and Polynesian. Fortunately Strong's Island, while Mr. Snow, who was exp.-eted to go ou the
Westward, remained away troin home. The
went down with the ill-fated Fleetwood, off a copy of the Advertiser was not in the pack- exploringMMMof and
extreme illness
Dr.
Mr*. t'ier*>n, together with the latebut
another invoice, we have age, for if a poor cannibal of the King's Mill ness ot the season, caused tlit exploration to be abandoned.
Cape Horn ;
just learned, has been shipped by the Amer- islands had chanced to have eaten copies of Mr. Snow came on with us to Ascension. We visited Konokitte
ican Bible Society from Boston, per Syren. the Polynesian and Advertiser at the same harbor, and found the dread and acourge of the place, the mur
down a man not long since, had bevu himself
We join with that giant of English Divines, meal, we fear the consequences would have derer who shot
killed by a comrade, whom he meant to have killed, and had
old Chillingworth : The Bible ! the Bible, been anything but agreeable. A copy of the actually
charged his gun for that purpose, the which his neighI say, the Bible only, is the religion of Pro- Friend might however have kept the ele- bor finding out mo away, armed himself with a large knife
aod on being followed. •■>) a«ked bow be dare run away, he
testants"—give it to the people of all lands. ments in a ouiet state.
"
philanthropist,
pleased
'.
»
'
.
pluck
•• devoted
";
"
Call
quantity
"
"
;
�THE
attacked the wretch &nd killed blm on the spot. He is the
same, I think, who Mr. Bturges, in & communication, speaks of
as a man from New England.
leaving Kouokitte on the 12th, we arrived at the weather
harbor the same afternoon, having been favored with a fine
westerly breeze. ; here we remained until Saturday, October 22,
engaged In taking on hoard the ctleets of Dr. Culick, sailing on
that day for Mixing's Island, and arrived on the 26th ; look in
aome additional dm*, KMM and family, two shipwrecked seamen of the ship Li Ttriyton, and left for Ilium ou the 2Slh.
Arrived at Kbon Nov. 3 ; left for Apaiang on the 4th, and arrived there after a flMgh ami unpleasantpMMsM "I" eleven days,
touching at Jaluitt on the sth, where all the Kalick chiefs are
kept in durance, probably until t-prin.c, on account of the unusual roughness of the weather ; they are allanxious to return to
Kbon, but dare not put to sea in such weather. We remained
at Apaiangdischarging cargo, repairing sails, ringing, &c, until
Decemlier 1, when we sailed again for Khun, Willi Dr. tiuliek
and family on iKiard, also Mr. Andrew (Jarreit, Naturalist—the
furroer for EbM, thelatter for Honolulu. Uoiug from Apaiang
to Kbon is justlike leaviug a blWllUftll and brilliantly illuiniimted
•aloou and going into a dark, dIMMJ cellar—even the rats are
not wanting, being MMMMd by dozens before ones feet while
walking among th<- short grass, (.em-rally on approaching the
iilund, black and heavy squall* appear, ami are almost constant,
especially at the season wheu the N.E. trade is setting in, and
as the lagooncannot be entered at this season, we are obliged to
land and take cargo while under way, and in the face of these
heavy squallß, in one of which we have, at this last visit lost a
Jib, and also carried away the main gaff, to say nothing of the
extra wear and tear of things in general. Some of these squalls
would almost put to shame even Cape Horn itself. Kbon is
doubtless, the gem of the chain in fruitfulneßS, yet a survey of
the whole tuight lead to a more suitable spot for a mission station. Elmore Island, a short distance north of Ebon, also Leglcp, not far distant, have excellent harbor*, are much larger
than Ebon—and, according to Kotzebue, the last-named is peopled by a race pbysieally superior to the others, and also has.
the very essential advantage of having twochanncls leading into
Its lagoonsufficiently large to admit a ship of the Hue. Mureover, these channels, he says, are so formed that no difficulty
wind.
can be encountered in sailing in or out with tli«*
The position of Legiep is lat. 10 ° 4 N., loim-loif0 2K.,bcing,l
think,away from the influence which render the islands larther south the unpl''s.d.tni spots they are, which must all be
attributed to t'.e track or course of the strong current which is
very "'ten found to exist in this part of the Pacific, and running
eastward, between the parallels of 3° 00 N. and 7° 00 N.,and
at times 1have found it as faruortli as 8 ° 00 ; this current within about these limits I think is found to extend from the extreme western portion of the Pacific to the coast of Peru. Without doubt,it is the same current which is found in the Indian
Ocean, setting up through the JavaSea, and thenflit ided by the
Island of Celebes—one branch passing through the Strait of Macassar, another through the Moluccapassage, while a thirdbranch
passes to the south of New Ciuinea and the Louißiade, into the
Southern Pacific. The strongest current I have found at sea
was while cruising about the Louisiade, (if I except that off the
Lagullas Bank, Cape of (lood Hope) cruising off Woodlark
Island in October 18W, with no current perceptible, I proceeded
directly to Cape Denis and w.is set westward in one night 30
miles, the ship working eastward under easy sail. At times
there it no current to be found there ; at others is found running
with much strength eastward. This current to the eastward,
which 1 found last year (during all our cruising in the Morning
Sta> ) to prevail between Ascension and north of the Kingsmill
Group, has almost utterly faded this year. The easterly winds
much more constant than last year; in our last passage from
Ebon to Apaiang, working eastward between the parallels of 5 z
30 N. and 3 3 30 V, had not a particle of current, until reaching long. 173° 30 X, in lat. 5° 00 N., we found we had entered
•> set of .10 miles eastward |»er day, which we |oM on reaching
lat. 3° 20 N. While standing south for Apaiang, on tins last
visit to the Kingsmill, 1 found instead of the strong westerly
current, a slight set to the south, say 10 miles per day.
We sailed from Elwn for Honolulu December 7, wind and
current favoring. We passed Elmore Island, of the Ralick, and
crossing the channel which separates the two chains, saw also
Laglcp. of the Kadack ; here we emerged to a pleasanter state
trade from N.K. until the 10th; in
of weather, and had a steady
lat. 19 D 00 N-, long. 197 : E.. bid calm for a short time, then
took a breeie from 8 W. to W.8.W., which fiually worked round
to N. and N.E , with very bad weather. January 1, wind
K.3.E., weather five, passed between Laysan Island and Maro
Reef—saw neither, as we were in mid passage ; they can be
soon changed to
seen from only a short distance ; the wind
H.S.E., and remained until the 9th, lat. 29 s 31NNt.t long. 158 o
strong
30 W., wheu we took the N.E. trades, and had them very
until our arrivul. Jan. 5, In la .28 ° 00 N., long. 162 => 00 W.,
was hove to for a few hours, blowing In heavy squalls from the
N W. and N.K., split the foresail from the foot to the reef-band,
but .eceived no further damage.
To sum up respecting Hie currents—last year we found them
generally in our track at Micronesia running N.E. and U.N.K.
125 to 30 miles per day. Through the season, the winds mostly
light, variableand westerly ; this year, very little westerly wind,
current weak, mostly north-westerly, untilDecember 1, when the
trade came on strong, and the current Ih-kbii running 30 miles a
day tailwnrd ; thli current we carried to 8 00 N.
Yours respectfully.
Job* w. B»nw>.
'
I• X I 1. \
I)
.
r
L BX I 1X 1
.
13
1860.
Aries in your kingdom devote one hour to
prayer for China ?
I shall be pleased to hear from you at any
Fuhchau, China, )
time, and trust the blessing of God may conSeptember 13, 1559.
Key. S. C. Damon, Dear Brother: —The tinue to rest on your labor.
Yours, very truly, K. S. Maclay.
numbers of the Friend which you kindly forwarded to my address by the American ship
Vhantom, Capt. Peterson, were promptly dePeHofodtnghelue
aPrenmdblDashaway
livered, and lor them please accept my be>t
signers to a copy of the annexed Pledge, do hereby
the
Wr,
thanks. In these ends of the earth it is not form
ourselves into an Association under the name and style of
often we hear from your island world hence the HoNoi.txr lUmuwat AssncuTin.v, and for the governthe arrival of the Phantom, after a twenty- ment thereof have adopted a Constitution, for the support of
seven days' passage, direct from Honolulu, which we mutually pledge ourselvcu.
pledgo ourselves, each to the
has produced a sensation in our port, and the We, the undersigned, do hereby
jointly and severally, to abstain from the use of all Intoxintelligence she brings us, in letters and pa- other,
icating leverages, or spirituous Drinks, including Wines, Ale,
pers, has greatly increased our interest in lteer and I'orter, during the space of time affixed to our several
signatures- For the faithful performance of which we pledge
your operations.
Y/ou probably have heard of the collision our honor.
between the Cliinese and the Allies at the
mouth of the Feiho, and the consequent failPOET'SCORNER.
ure to exchange the English and French
For the Friend.
treaties at Pekin. This untoward event took
Our Sea-Bench.
every one by surprise, and lor m time it was
felt that the position of foreigners in China
TO A VOt'NG FRIEND IN THE CITY.
was embarrassing and critical. This feeling
however, subsided as the wishes and plans What has this grand, curved beach to Bhow?
of the Chinese government became known; Slimy wharves, in the gun a glow?
and now it is tho generally received opinion Warehouses grim, in a dismal row,
that foreign interests in China will be ad- Stretching for weary miles ? No, no.
vanced rather than retarded by the unfortunate occurrence. The English and French Gracefully fringed it is, with trees
treaties are of course useless now, but new Nodding obeisance topvery bro" illC|
soab
treaties will certainly be formed with China Born on tho mouoV-^"'.l •*•
'"'«"
rA .«.i'•Dy u.ese nations, ar,i it is altogetherprobable
are
asleep,
the treaties to be formeu win bo jn advance Under the trees '•lle lagoons
jamb of the roaring deep.
of all previous treaties with China. Mean- Cnihlsou
while quietness and commercial activity pre- Into their cradle tlie wild waves peep.
vail at all the open ports ; and it is not likely Darling gem is each bright lagoon,
this state of things will be interrupted unless
Molten silver at fervid noon,
the allies should declare war against all Burnished mirror for evening's moon.
China. We are now waiting with great interest to learn what measures England and Birds on the smooth, packed sand are parading,
France will adopt in view of this unexpected Legs stripped bare, all'ready for wading,
and serious complication of their affairs in Or daintily poised, the foam-crest evading.
China. Many persons here think the whole
difficulty should be settled at Pekin, and that Hero is tho tablet the waves prepare
if coercive measures are necessary, they For ragged school artists, so burnt and bare,
should be confined to Pekin and its vicinity. With faces begrhnnied, and tangled hair.
There is much to be said in favor of this
And on this easel so smoothly Banded
policy, and I incline to the opinion that it Fleets
aro sketched by tho deftly handed—
the
Allies.
will be acted upon by
The missionaries at the open ports are dil- You would think the Royal Navy was stranded.
igently and courageously prosecuting their Queer little crabs aro making their tracks,
labors for the evangelization of the Chinese. With dinners robbed from their neighbors' sacks,
During the past few years the Gospel has And stolen houses upon their backs.
spread more rapidly among the Chinese than
ever before. A spirit of inquiry with refer- Here are mosses in rarest green
ence to Christianity has sprang up among And royal purple, tit for a queen,
the Chinese, the results of which are likely Which painters may envy in vain, I ween.
to prove far-reaching and permanently beneficial. Converts, too, in goodly numbers have And blue-eyed flowers, with faces bland,
been added to all the native churches, new All uDtended by human hand,
stations have been taken up, and the work Asking nothing but sunshine and sand.
is steadily extending into the interior of the Yonder aro snow-tipped mountains bold,
country. We regard the prospects of Christi- Always now, though a cyclo old,
anity in China as highly encouraging. God Full of fire as their sides can hold.
is manifestly preparing the way, the attentions of the nation is directed toward our Nearer at hand—no tongue can tell,
operations, auspicious omens cheer us, and The mighty magic of beauty's spell
we are praying for resources and faith to go That wakes our smiles, and tears as well.
up and possess theland. We are profoundly
beauties our beach can show,
impressed by our conception of the magnitude Rarest
As
bounding
along its crescent we go,
and urgency of the work before us, and we
Or
in
lost
thought we saunter slow
beg the people of God in all lands to pray for
not yet been told—no, no.
And
the
halfhas
Could
at
next
meetus.
annual
you not your
F. Coan, Hilo.
ing or conference of the pastors and missionLetter from China.
\
—
Association.
:
—
�THE F RIK ND ,FI IR I A RI, 1860.
14
I..iter from Rev.
E.
T.'^Doane.
[Concluded from page 11.]
We are not fully decided yet that in the
nominative singular, third person, there is
more than one form c, en being but a euphonic
change. And so in the nominative plural,
we are not satisfied that the three forms
are to be found. It is thought there may be
hut two, ir and re, ren being only a euphonic,
rhange. And perhaps there may he only one
f"rm for the nominative plural. Having this
r. r may be relied upon as the radical letter.
the rad•" o in the objective case, plural, It iswill
ical letter, and perhaps then there
only
be a euphonic change.
I would remnrk, I have made no remarks
upon the cases of the daal. All that has
been said of tho cases of the other persons
will in fact apply to the cases of it.
Upon the verb I would remnrk, in both dialects there is no inflection or termination to
designate its tense, number or person. To
ascertain these, other considerations must be
depended upon.
There are many features of the verb to the
student of these dialects deeply interesting.
I will, ns with the pronouns, first give paradigms of the verb of each dialect, and then
offer my remarks
:MOODS.
DOR.
Inilicntive.
Suitjunetiv V(n
Infinitive.
'
•
IMNAI'i:.
lii.liiafiv-.
j
SuhJanctiTe.
"eiTO'/-.'""live
Perbt.pl the Puteiui.
TENSE.
EBON.
I'renent,
nign—ja.
1
|
j
|
I'ONAPK.
\no fpeciat *igm f<>r
Imperfect J present sjr Istperfect
Perfect, tiarn' w.
Future, -* pan.
Present
Imperfect, *' kar.
ar.
Perfect,
aj.
Future,
EnuN—participle, present. | POSAM—participle, prtMDt
-on
/ fHuhh'l,
or mutative form of verb, sign—ka.
""
——
—
, -
roimpf
)
)
i»onape—"i
tj P**«/.
b
Po
°-"^
n'ap7:,
« reduplicative or InttmlUrc form tf vtrh.
l'
VCT"» ,ir
,i
«"-
The number and person must be remembered as the discourse runs on. An action
will be expressed, but who did it, or how many,
cannot be ascertained by anything attached
to the verb.
But the tense or the time of the action is
not quite so indefinite. In the Ponape verb
however, there is no special signs to mark the
present and imperfect tense. Either of these
may be indicated by the simple form, with or
without its directives. Usually, however, it
is done by some adverb of time, as ap, just
now—ma\, before, &c. In the Ebon verb,
tenses are distinctly marked as we have
given. Tho sign for the paesent tense
is ja, and the imperfect kar. These particles are usually used and always precede
the verb. It is not unfrequently the case
that the simple form of the verb is given, and
then the time must be distinguished by some
explanatory phrase. But usually these timeparticles are attached to the verb, and are
very definite.
The perfect tense of the Ebon verb has for
its sign ar; it is always used; it precedes the
verb.
This tense of the Ponape verb is characterized by the particle er, or erear, from which
er is supposed to be contracted.
This particle, the contracted form er, follows tha verb, while erear often precedes it
Some may choose to discard the perfect tense
of the Ponape verb, and call it, or those
forms to which er is attached, emphatic form
of the imperfect. But this tense formed with
er stands so closely related in idea to the
perfect of the Ebon verb, I have ventured to
give both, as if one was the equivalent of the
other.
A few remarks are needed upon tiie moods,
upon which I should have remarked before I
did upon the tenses.
The indicative mood is to be learned from
the tenor of the discourse.
The subjunctive in Ebon is indicated by
the particle elonge, if. In the Ponape, by me.
In Ebon, the imj er.itivc has no particle to
indicate it. In Ponape the particle en or un
is thought to designate this mood.
The infinitive of both languages is wanting
in anything to mark it. It might be learned
from the position of the verb in the sentence.
It may be questioned whether the potential
really belongs to either language. The auxiliaries, Un, can, Ponape, and maronge, can,
Ebon, may be referred to the indicative.
However, both dialects possess these auxiliaries, and it is a matter of mere choice where
they are placed.
Of the participle* only the present exists,
and there is nothing to distinguish it. Its
form is the simple form of the verb.
The hiphhil, or causative form of the verb
in both dialects, is a very interesting fact.
v
It is another marked feature >■'
'- "
two together, and t„„ "ajlta them both to
pn|,,„ r„;..
me use ot this form of the verb
is perhaps most frequent in the Ebon dialect.
All verbs, or with but few exceptions, will
readily prefix the causative particle. It is
not so frequent in the language of Ponape, though fhcre it is an important feature
of the verb.
The pihel, or reduplicative, or intensive
characteristic of the verb, is another interesting fact common to both languages. Perhaps
it may be a little premature to thus characterize this as njorm of the verb. This reduplication of the verb, may come from another
principle than its intensive character. Yet,
as a fact, both languages present us with this
interesting feature, namely, many of their
verbs reduplicate themselves; and it seems
to increase their power. Yet often the idea
is so little intensified, it seems hardly to meet
our rule. Longer study is required to test
this, especially on Ebon.
Verbal directives are beautiful features of
each dialect, and remarkably similar. The
principal directives of each are all easily referred to the same roots. La, from, and to,
towards, pertain to the Ponape dialect. Lok,
from, and thok, towards, to the Ebon language. These are most palpably from the
same radices. And there are others as closely
related. In both dialects these directives nre
suffixed to the verb.
'''
-
.""' -
_
KXAMFI.E.
<Kwon-i-thok, \ You
.
Khoti
v
.v
Mm ta ™. or ,h _]
Ponape- Ko-ko-to,
'« "*»•
)
,.
,
Kbon—— < Kwon-i-l)k,
l'onape- j Ko-k.,-la,
Pou *> <" ,rom hm
,
"_
And this is the nature of the relation, as I
have intimated, the directness of each dialect
hold to each other. Perhaps all may not be
so strikingly similar as the ones given above,
yet between many there is much unity. And
to the philological student these facts are not
a little interesting.
The facts I have thus far presented you of
the grammar of these dialects must suffice for
the present. There are some other features
of the languages, had I time, I should like to
present. In some respects, they more clearly
establish the fact I have often referred to, the
palpable unity of origin of the dialects, than
anything I have said. Perhaps another year
1 may refer to them.
The common origin of the tribes, or na-
tions, is, you know, not more certainly established by any evidence than by their languages. An eminent English writer on the
unity of races, speaking of languages, says:
" A reasonable philologist makes similarity
of language strong, very strong, prima facie
evidence in favor of community of descent.
When does it imply this, and when does
it merely denote commercial or social intercourse ? We can measure the phenomena of
language and exhibit the results numerically.
Thus the per centage of words common to
the languages may be, 1, 2, 3, 4, 98 and 99,
or any intermediate number. We ask now
what sort of words coincide, as well as how
many. When the names of such objects as
fire, water, sun moon, stars, hand, foot,
tongue, tooth, See., agree, we draw an inference quite different from one which arises out
of the precision of such words as enmti, fashion, quadrille, violin. Common sense distinguishes the words which are likely to be borrowed from one language into another, from
tl>o«ti M'bich were originally common to the
two."
Another author 01 in. wh celebrity has said:
"ofNothing could be inferred as to the relation
two languages from their agreement in owe
word,—that the odds are only three to two
against their casual agreement in two! but
that they rise so rapidly, that there are nearly
100,000 chances to one against their casual
agreement in eight."
With this view of the subject before us, as
the reflection of profound minds, what shall
we say of the relation of our two dialects as
growing out of the words only which I havo
given? If ei»ht words give 100,000chances
for them against the agreement of two languages, what shall we say of the table I have
furnished, when the words of both languages
are so numerous, and refer to almost all the
natural objects of life,—words that are the
last to be introduced through commerce or the
conqueror ?
But this evidence of a unity, I view to be
the weakest part of our argument, if one were
needed, to prove the identity of which we
speak. What shall we say of the whole
grammatical structure of the two languages,
with their nouns, possessing what inflectwn
they do ; the same with their mode of distinguishing their number and gender, all
alike ; with many of their numerals to be
refered to the same radices, and the mode of
enumeration strikingly similar; with the
paradigms of the pronouns almost a unity
with the verb, possessing the same number of
moods and tenses ; with its hip/Ml or causative, and piel or reduplicative, or intensive
form, with two, its directives, suffixed alike
to the verb, and many to be referred to the
same roots ? surely here is something more
original, looking farther back into the source
of things than any commercial origin, or the
like could account for. We borrow often (the
English I mean) words from the French, and
�THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY. 1860.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
so from the Latin, and so indeed from all the
European languages—but tbe grammar of
C. 11. I.KWKRS,
language is thelast to be adopted from foreign
lands. Tho vocables of a language may be l.urabe' and huildinir materials,Fort St. Honolulu. MM
borrowed as we borrow money, as we borrow
HAWAIIAN rLOIK COMPANY,
A. I'. KVEKKTT, Treasurer and Airent.
fashion, as we borrow any commodity which l"0-tf
may be viewed as external; but when do we
A. P. KVKKKTT,
borrow the laws which strike off, which imAUOTIOOTEBn,
the
with
commodities
M-tr
Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
press these foreign
great principles under which they are to be
J.
V, COIBtRN,
classed, by which to be used ? We may, for
•^TJOTIOX^XSETFt,
fashion,
word
instance, borrow the French
6"-tf
Kaalmmami street, Honolulu, O.iliu.
but it must take on an English inflexion, an
S. P. FOBD, M. I) ,
English dress, before it is at home, as fash- PHYSICIAN A N 1> S I? X U E O N.
is
familiar.
ion's fault. But this principle
Office Queen street, near Market.
Surely then we cannot but feel our dialects
C. 11. WETMOBB,
are sisters of one mother—have sprung from
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
15
ADVER.TISEIvIEN'TS.
J. C.
D. C. H KIKK.
MKB.RILL
Hcßi ik Jc tIKRRIXI,,
('omiiiissioii Hmi.im.s
aictio\i:i;ks.
AOKNTS OK THE
Regular Dispatch l.im-nf Honolulu I'mlirl..
XT All freightarriving in transitu for th" Sojidirtch Islands,
will l>e received and forwarded by the "Regular Illspatih Una"
FREE OF OGMHBVOST.
Particuljir atliiitiun jiui'l to f»rwnrdin3 and transhipment of
morcliaitdiKe, sjili' of whalemen's bill*, umi other exchange, In*
surance of merchandise aiv<l ■MSls under open policies, supply
ing whaleships,chartering ships, etc.
4 3 and 4 5 California utrcrt.
RF.FKR TO :
Captain It. F. S"sow,
Messrs. C. BaawMs> CoA. P. KvmvTr. Esq.,
B. Pitman, Es«.,
120-tf
*
...
.
Honoluul.
a common source.
S
H|k>.
It may be questioned whether the four
great dialects of Greece had in their gramBOOKS AM) ISSTRI MF.XTS FOR THE
<;. P. JI'DD, M. I).,
mar more of a unity than is found in the
MARINER.
Ebon
and
of
of
tho
dialects
PHYSICIAN AND St'KtJEOS,
AT D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
grammars
J_\_ Establishment, in Kaahuiuatiu street, will bo
HONOLULU, OAHU, ft I.
Ponape.
the following works :
But this unity becomes most palpably evi- Office, corner of Kurt tad Merchant streets. Office found
Almanacks for 180*.
open from '.) A.. to 4
dentto the student of these dialects. Hemay
Merchant's,
Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
draw out upon paper the skeleton of their
Laws of the Sea.
HOFFMANN,
E.
The Art of Suilmuking.
syntactical laws. And this skeleton may be PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
—aisostriking, may sufficiently convince any reaNew
oorner
of
KaahuStore,
Drug
Office in the
Sliip's Compasses and Dividers.
sonable philologist. But when one meets manu and Queen streets, Makee oi Authuu's Block.
ALSO
Mast-head Glasses ami Marine Telescopes.
with shades of forms of words too slight to be Open day and night.
—ALSO
similar
written, and when he is using daily
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
idioms, he is convinced, if no one else, he is
—ALSO—
DENTIST.
each
English Charts of North and South Pacific.
to
STREETS
not using languages very strange
OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL
— ——
other.
In coming to Ebon from Ponape, I supposed
I should not find many vocables alikebetween
the two dialects, and expected in this to have to
—ALSO—
HONOLULU, 11. I.
A great variety of other articles useful to ilie
Mariner.
—AND—
chas. r. GiriLLOir, M. n
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pius,
Navy, QansasW Physician to sick
i>ate Surgeon t'nil'-il
&c.
&c,
Rings, Cups,
American NyW and |BJHBiml practitioner.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Office, corner Kaaliumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
,
learn a new language, but 1 must confess 1
at Or. VFood'l Mansion, Hotel slre-t.
was not a little surprised to find so many Medical and Surgical advice in English, French, Spanish, and
words alike, and such a oneness of grammar. OfficeItalian.
hours from 11 a. >i. to 2 r. *■; at other hourß inquire at
Ms
his residence.
I felt indeed the two to be twin sisters. In a
little hymn I wrote, one third of the words
A. P. EVERETT.
were the same as Ponape words, or could
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janlun's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, 11. I.
easily be referred to the same roots. Perhaps
not in every hymn just that relation of the
RKFF.RE.NOE3.
Boston.
Messrs. Fascpsox & Tarrix,
•
number of words would hold, yet there would
& Co.,
U.
Brioham
»»
E.
be many of a common stock.
BtTi.nß, Kfitb £ Hill,
•
" M-tf
" July
1, 1857.
Of the relationship ofother dialects, of this Honolulu,
of
these SHKRMAX FKCK.
to Strong's Island, of that to Ponape,
CHAS. BREWER, 2D.
all to the Kingsmill, and these all again to
C. BREWER it CO.,
Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
islands of the west of this, we know but little. Commission and Shipping Merchants,
KEFKK TO
With the Strong's Island and Kingsmill
jAMF.HIIrNSEWF.LI., Esq., I
Boston
brother missionaries, we have not yet been
ChARLF.S BREWKB, K«q.,j
MM**, Melt, KR & MKRRII.L, I
ga
l,co
there
is
but
Franc
able to compare notes. I think
CIIAH. Wot.COTT BSOOKS, BBX|., >
Hongkong.
Mmm*. W*. PBWAIi ft Ofc,
little question however of a close relationship
Manila.
MsssM, Hkele, Hiuiiell & Co.,
between this and Strong's Island, and so in168-tf
of
us. Perdeed of all the languages west
haps we shall not find the Kingsmill language
so similar. But of this we do not know,
AnBROTYPE <- LI,I,ERI
since it has not been compared with our other
UNDERSIGNED *"ul<l call the attkntion of
rflllE
dialects.
M. of his Frienile and the Puhlic to his Room*, over the
And of all western Micronesia we are •* Pacific Commercial Advertiser," l'rintiiip Office, (next to the
Post Office) where he in taking Pictures which, for elegance of
yet quite in the dark. The little light we style
and softness of tone, cannot l« excelled.
some
cheering.
From
Being in constantreceipt of New .Stock, Chemicals. tfce., he is
possess however is
to takePictures with all the latest improvement-..
prepared
island
lying on (ET Picture*
taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
natives of Wulia—a coral
entire satisfaction.
and warranted to
of
our
field—l
obRubber,
tc.
verge
western
almost the
—The
Public
are invited to call ami examine specimens,
N H
W. f. HOWLAND Artist.
tained some words similar to those of Ebon jjo.tf
and Ponape. And we possess a few other
$800 REWARD !
facts of the same nature, which look as much
AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
~. LOST,
like finding them a unity of dialects as an nefc
New Nantucket Island, on the 30th September, an iron
boat
ainl
an
ethnographical oneness of people.
irmi can buoy. When they went jidrift were
3Q£
-
-
"
.- - .
__
„
-
ROWLAND'S
Chronometers.
AMOS S. CO9K..
SAM'I. >'. CASTLK.
CASTI.K A- COOKK,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
111 U.httS IN
GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly ocoupied by C H. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
j3T Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
NAVIGATION
TAUGHT.
NAVIGATION,
in all its branches, taught by the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, aritlunatic, ic. Residence, cottage in Kukui street.
DANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu, March 20, 1857.
HARDWARE STORE.
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
OCRS of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, R»_j tors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caitlking-Irons and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
lowest prices, by
W. N. LAUD.
(tf)
I'
.1. WORTH,
himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
HAVING
cj.tiiblished
onthe United States.
B,
PITMAN,
DKAI.K.II IN
GENERAL
MERCHANDISE, AND
HAWAIIAN PRODUCE.
In good order, marked in while paint, "AmericanOuano C0.,"
Yours truly,
and In black paint the name of the makers, Secor A; Co., NovBYRON'S BAY, HILO, HAWAII, & L
elty Iron Works, New York." They probably floatsd toward
All Store* required by whale ships and others,
the westward, and may be fallen in with by whalers. Who
OILMAN A CO,,
ever wilt deliver the above in a usable condition shall be re* supplied on reasonable terms, and at the shortest
warded as follows i For the boat, $900, if deliveredat Baku's notice.
,
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
Island, or $600 at Honolulu; for the buoy {200, at Baker's, or
W ANTED-—a»»»b*Bge on toe United Bute*, sad
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. L
Q- P- JCDD,
$100 at UoooHiki.
2,186A.
Europe.
Supctkrtcadios AatsqA Am. Qutoo Co.
r».ouj
Snips wpplied witti Recruits, Storage and Money.
E. T. Doane.
•
_
""*•
�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,
16
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
Jan. fl—Am hark Comet, Smith, 20 days fm San Francisco via
11,10
B—Am bark Zoe, Hush, 103 days from New London, with
corlhand mdse tv <'. A. Williams & Co.
12—Am missionary Mft Morning Star, ISrown, 36 days
from Kbon.
13—Am ship Amethyst, Studley, I*l days from New Hed- |
ford, with merchandise to l. S. Wilcox & Co.
lit day* fm BssVi Wand.
16—Am >rtfl JnttThtm.rtl
10—Kuss stt-am corvftt.' Uynda. Andrcef, (flax-ship of!
Admiral P-nx-IT) 15 <la>» from Bu FmnclMO.
115—Russ steam crvett.- Nuvick, IVdoiosky, 15 days from I
San Francisco.
17—Am hark Yankee, Lovclt, 13 days from San FrnncUcn,
with mdsc to D. C. Waterman A- Co.
17—Am nrljr Consort, Kingston, 40 (lays, fa Pott Madison,
W. T., with lumber to C. A. «V "■ F. Poor.
,
Di:r
\ it
1860.
The 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851
RaroßT or Bkioantinb " Mornisq Stir."—Spoken between
McAiky.'nand Strong's Islaml, Oct. 2, ship Hope, GitTonl, of
N. 8., from Japan, had seen but one whale in 15 months, took
nothing, bound East and for New Zealand. Brig Sarah Ann,
of Sydney, at Apaiang Dec. 1,re|>ortH ofT Pitt's Island, Aug. 13,
whaleship E. Corning, Botch, ot N. 11 400 ■»] al>oat Simpaon's Ulead, Oet Li. wbaieel ip Zone, Freeer, at v. n,:;oOsp,
MO wh, bad Joef talehed bolHng—ai veil. Capt Freaat .»j-|n»rts the IdM of schooner Culm, fonmtrr d at Bee. and carried
her crew to Tahiti. Hawaiian id M 11/"mmette, (formerly of
the Srr.rttn) LFoee, 32 dajl horn Honolulu, arrived at Ppß on
the oth, and left tor Aaeenaioa on the 7th Dec—all waft, orr
Ascension, Oct. 11, brig Progfwtvt Agt, fron Shanghae, for
Sydney. Briganiine (luwtotti Brrtoaoo, of llamhurg, W. two
men at Bboa to ooUeot oil, March SB) WM at Apaiim: verysoon altar | was expected bank at Bboa i»y Aug. 1; had not
of
b. in heard from up to Dec. 7 | Wai bound North oiling. At
Ebon, May \\\, Murg re. Scott, Cleaveland, fn in N. /., 700
ap,
proas,
with
for Bonto an.l Japan. Sept. H, forty large
wh, 00
700 native^,saih-d from Kbon for .laluiO. In 1*57.a lafgf ettek
of Oregon pine (a saw-log) came on MM*, at Strong's Island,
having the luiiibetman's mark, but cmpl'tely wormed. Two
caiuws drifted to McAskyl's, two at Wellington*, fiveattitrong's,
Mtirch oth awi Mb
Ship Ametiyst, Studley—Sailed from New Bedford 16th
August; had moderate weather to the aqnatori waatad in
leagitudc SI z M w., on 28tb September, after which bad fair
weather, with oasaalonal teles, while an the other side of Cap.:
of
Horn. On the 15th Oct., WM in company wtthaoUpeef iMp
Hail brisk |aIM and fmiuent heavy lejeAUa offCape Horn M.W full
several ships, two of which were steering westward. Fran
thence to the equator, hud moderate weailier. Crossed again
in long, lift* :;,') \V., on 2vth Dec. Had fair weather from
at
thence to Honolulu.
exj>erienced
Brig Contort, Khigatoa—Reports having
very
bad weather all the paaaagadowii to this port. Was hove to
in a litavv gale for eight days, between the parallels of 30 3 and
27 * and'lung. 130° W., ironi 2Mb Dec. lo Sd Jan. Had the
wind veering in the gale fata, S. toS.S.W., with a very heavy
actual Thes
,
for Fanning* Islaml.
Dee. 30—Haw sch Marilda, Ilooiier
30—Am brig Agate, Lawton, f"r McKean's Islaml.
31—Am Me Frances Palmer, Paty, f«.r San Francisco.
31—Am wh sh lievi Starbuck, .Jertiegaii. to cruise.
31—Am clipper sh Black Sea, Cat, for AVw Bedford.
Jan. I—Am1—Am wh sh Harrison, Dennis, to onds*.
I—Am clipper sh Darinp. Sinmnton, for Jarvis Ulaud.
2—Am sh ueiriiM. Woods, for China.
3—Russian wh sh Gro?rer Herg, Knberg, tn emit**.
3—Russian wh sh Amoor, JWichelson, la cruise.
3—Flawbk Vernon, Candage, for l*ahaina.
4_jVew Qren. bript. Jenny l>\ Bonedtet, fcr Tahiti.
4_Brit bark Sea Nymph, Williams, f«-r Vancouver's Is.
11—Am wh ship Arctic, Phillips, to cruise.
16—Peruvian bark Jose fa Allymi, Golan, for China.
22—Russian steamer PUstoon, Admiral Papoff. tor Tahiti.
22—Russian steam corvette Uynda, Andreef, for Tahiti.
22—Russian steam corvette Noviek, Fedorosky, for Tahiti.
22—Am sch Far West, Porter, for baker's Island.
24—Am hark Comet, Smith, for San Francisco.
25—Am brig Co.isort, Kingston, for Port Madison, W. T.
MEMORANDA.
■
;
•
Comerc
24 52 73 44 70 51 71 87 99 41 60 74
672.0149
of
the
TO
74 63 98 81 35 20
G
7
=
67 10 08
VCOMPAIRETW
1859,
,
■ea.
Schooner Laura M, Mnngum, of Gloucester, has been sold to
Capt Wm. C. Haydcn, a. Nantucket, for $5000 cash. She is to
be taken to Nantucket, where she will be coppered, and undergo
a few other repairs, to be employed as a government packet to
run between the Sandwich I>lands and the main. She is to bf
commanded by Capt. Hayden.— Y. I'. ShippingLixt.
O* Ship Harriet if Jrs*ir, which has been loading coal at
Kli/.abethport, for San Francisco, sprang a laak acd was conserpiently obliged to go to New York for repairs. She will discharge her cargo, and goon the balance dock.—X. V.Ship. List.
Bark li'iltic, of New Bedford, 3M tone, has been sold for
$5,500, and will be employed in the freighting business.
Arri.tiln at Jnrvia Inlniiil.
Sept. 22—Swift, Worth, 'JO months oat, HOO sperm—bound West
cruising.
9—Hiawatha, Ellis, 3 years out, 1000 sperm—bound to
Baker's Island.
;
19—Ionia,Russell, from Coast Chile, 17 months nut. 550
very
as
the
Falkland
Islands
had
one
;
sperm, laid at the buoy ana weak—bound West.
moderateweather as far
20—Ocean Express, Willis, 14 days from Honolulu, came
heavy gale off theRiver Plate. Started a Irak, and had 0 ksstp
iin
diately to the lamy.
both pumps constantly going. Put into the Falkland. 7th Oct., Nov. 7—Saratoga*. Shcum, from Honolulu.
B—(hris. Mitchell, Manchester, 13 days from Honolulu.
sncceded in stopping the leak, and Bailed again on the 19th.
10—Mary, Jenks, from Honolulu.
Had continual heavy gales off the Horn, from N.N.W., for -5
17—Flyiiv Dragon, Watson, 10 days from Honolulu;
■lays i was driven as far south as 60 ° 30 ■, from thenrc to Honobrought him to the buoy, gave him two can buoys,
lulu, had ordinary weather. Spoke no vessels during the entire
and tailed again in 21 hours from arrival, for
Baker's Island.
passage. The following vessels had put back in distressinto
22 —Josephine, Stone, 7 rinys from Honolulu.
the Falkland Islands i
Thompson, Childa, from Honolulu, got a whale
23—Win.
Danish bark i>Nmfxrfc,from Liverpool to Pan Francisco ; had
one day fmm Honolulu.
been 30 days off the Horn, with heavy gales ; had lost rSavta
Ocean Express, now loading, tins 1025 tons, will sail Dec- 10.
with 2266 tons guano.
BaJtCKL & Wilder.
and Bails, and put back for repairs.
Hamburg bark Alliance, bound to Valparaiso, was 20 days
off the Horn, and hail lost epars and sails. Had on board the
MARRIED.
master and crew of the Hamburg ship Aar, abandoned oft* Cape
nearly
the
Uhinchas.
She
was
cargo
from
guano
with
of
Horn,
In Honolulu, .lanuary SB, l>y Key. S. C. Damon, J. M. Locknew, being only four years old.
English bark Jane lloyd, was 30 days off Cape Horn had man, to llitf Makv Kirn; Kni.ki.kv.
In Honolulu, January 83d, by Key. S. C. Damon, Astonk
lost rudder, and had her deck swept; put into Falklands for
Rooem to Kai.iki.
„
repairs.
,
On the 10th January, 1860, at the Bethel, Honolulu, by the
American Bhip Ellen E. Miller, Capt. Sweeney, from New Key.
S. C Damon, according to the rite* of Hie Episcopal
York, bound to San Francisco, was lost some time in August;
DmOAM Mißrydk, Esq., of Wailua Falls, Kauai, and
had been 40 days off Cape Horn, lost rudder and spare, and Church,
formerly
of Argyleshire, Scotland, to Miss Elizabeth Amelia
and
but
arrived,
badly,
started
fur
the
Falkland*,
leaking very
of Pontyponl, Monmouthshire, England, niece of Capt.
UoxlKT,
had to beach the ship to save the cargo.
Geo.
of this city.
Luce,
for
San
Francisco,
Ruttell,
ehlp
from
New
York
American
was 20 days off the Horn ; put back to the Falkland* for repairs i
Total
Cape
off
East
Falkland..
August,
Pembroke,
was loßt In
DIED.
loss—crew saved.
The Zoe saw an English ship, name unknown, In distress,
gwnrs—ln Honolulu, Dec. 31. of neuralgia, Henry K. Swope,
going into the Falkland* as she left.
On the ISth October, an English ship under jurymasts, show- aged about 36, a native of Pennsylvania.
ing signals ofdistress, and firing guns, was observed from the
Focsiikk— In Honolulu. Jan. 15, French 0. Polishes, I'rlnler,
harbor it was blowing so hard, no assistance couldbe rendered. a native ofRichmond, Virginia, but for many years a it".."lent
The next morning she was not In sight.
of this city, aged about 3J years. [California |»apers please
The Inhabitants of the Falkland Islands say they never before copy.]
experienced so rough and disastrous a season.
Iludoe—At Beaver Creek, Oregon, Sept. 23, or water on the
Blanche, fifth daughter of (leo. A.and Klizalietli Illidge,
Rirosr or Bbiointisb " Josxrßixi."—Left Honolulu Nov. brain,
formerly of Honolulu, aged 3 years and 6 months.
15,arrived at Jarvla Island 22d, sevendays passage ; found the
Wood—ln this city, on the 19th Inst., afteralingcringlliness,
ship Ocean Exvreea loading, with 1600 tons on board ; she at her residence, S.ibah W , wife of .1. 11. Wood, Esq. Mrs.
wouldsail about the 10thDec. for Hampton Roads. Whaling Wood was born in Salem, Mass. By particular request of the
she was hurled in the garden of her own premises.
bark Pacific, Howland, of N. 8., touched at JsrvisIslandNov. deceased,
Pabkkk—ln Ilamakua, Hawaii, Jan. 10, H.riiKi., wife of J.
36, clean, bound for N. Z. Left JsrvisIsland Nov. 30, touched P. Parker, Esq. Mrs. Parker had lieei: married ft rlylhrce
at McKean's IslandDec. », found all well, and no vessel there. years, and had three children, twenty-two grandchildren, and
Arrived at Baker's Island7th, ship Fining Dragon receiving one great-grandchild.
Allen or Dorr—At C. S. Hospital, Honolulu, January 1,
cargo, and ship Joiiah Bradltt lying off and on. The wharf
William Dorr, belonging to South Sutton,
carried away by a heavy westerly27.surf. Dec. 21, ran CharlesAllen alias
had beanRowland's
Island, and returned
l ; found all well Mass. He was discharged from the Ji'eft Perry.
down to
charge
whaleshlp
Hospital. Honolulu, January 18, Charles
of
two
men.
Deo.
MonWilson—At
U.
8.
21.
than i island In
treal passed Baker's Island, steering west i 2Mb, ship Hibernta Wilson, an Englishman. He belonged to the Virginia, wrecked
last
fromHonolulu,
left
1869
Baker's Island, and subsequently served
touched,
letters,
In
papers.
upon
summerof
Edwards,
it
Honolulu Dec. 28 ; had heavy squalls and easterly on board the Jneephine.
Bailed forduring
passage;
days.
made
the
run
20
Lat.
In
Hospital.
the
Martis—At
8.
Honolulu, Jan. 18, Sullivan 11.
I"
weather
o« N., long. I*6° saw one whsloshlp and one hark, both Martin, belonging to some part of Mains—either in Portland or
Poland.
steering R.W.
Rrport of bnrlt '/.<»..
Bark 2oi, Capt. Bush, left New London 28:h July had
1,823 68
Or
House 301,62509, 18 26 ,819 279, 3174536,52 309,82 257, 109281,59 274,029274, 107 160,27483, 03 529, 6027*6 8, 75 EXPORTD. PRODITK DOMESTIC Sandwich
spring
-,
11 ki>.
T~~= the
1852 1853 1864 185 186 1867 1858 1859 TIAl.j
numberfgiiguvree* 598,3 2710,138605,618729,839 1,035 8 759,86 1,40 975 1, 908371, 83169 ,15 2 1, 30 65 1,0891560, 8 IMPORTS. T. AL
86'
ISjnS the
number 86 ,7562 4,2 630 ,37047 ,845783,052 691,23 49638, 95 472,9 6*358 ,12 07 ,824 645, 2678 ,082$981, 29 EXPORTS. TAL
whalers
duringCui-tom
;
Oct.
I|PK AKI>nlad*,
fami ntries 43' 03'94J
wsea.n, halers 62,325 5 ,2083 ,5 1 198,12046,529 381,402 381, 42 19 ,3971 .09 297,859 204,5 2 ,2 257,1 5 $302,754 EXPORTD. rM Ol r(l.»< NU for
Til :
wil various 48, 01 12 ,5061 0,6 2 1 3,0 1 5 ,650152,1 5 140,7 1 6, §8132,1 9 .TS oM
TO AL PACIF
not ports 56,506 5 ,508
R
E
C
I
P
T
S
.
8
3
,
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
,
7
1
5
H
O
C
8
B
exce d —some
~ T" Team,
1770, 79 91 11 21
00 53|
74 07 55 07 72 55 51 66 97 82 88 91 97 OG
r
158,4903 176,30:28
2,51386470
|
Fourten
I
104,8692317,490 17 5,391656,48 12 , 94 2 ,46 156,3 0 Sperm.OilS. COMERIAL. from
the
O
I
L
*
N
n
a
840
ves ls
O
l
U
.
W
h
a
l
e
.
3
,
3
4
8
1
,
4
3
6
8
1
0
,
1
5
7
9
1
,
0
3
1
7
5
1
,
8
2
7
8
9
0
,
3
7
9
1
.
G
8
3
9
2
ent ring
T
R
A
S
H
.
|
P
K
D
1850,
L
b
s
.
2
,
0
,
2
'
.
B
o
n
e
.
1
,
4
7
9
6
8
3
,
1
5
9
1
!
1
,
0
7
4
9
2
9
0
1
,
6
0
1
1
,
9
5
2
0
;
1
,
4
7
1
2
0
8
7
2
,
9
5
4
thre ,
givng
four
■
m
a
n
I
M
U
A
NATIONALl.J the
ami
180469 146 211 154 123 115 139 No.
ev n
90,304 87,920 23561,0 5 59,451 125475,18,304 2, 13 26,817 45,875 241 Ton'ge. ," La.„,E"AEKC'S*T Totals
five
ports
64 25 94 73 19
58
250. of
at
1
.
I
!
03 23 37
I
I
,
!
E
ADVKRTISE.J
1
to
17 4 6 12 12 7 3 7 16 13 9 10 10 5
i;
i
i
65 71 90
;
during
the
I
82
VE
59
3t-"-
L3.
H
~.
1
for
167 254 274 237 220 519* 535* 525* 468* 3G6* 387* 526* 649* RIKS ~„
MnER each
WHALES. ENTRIS
j
!
N
t
;
I
j
'
j
I
'■
:
;
I
year. 6,491 3,271 3,4 35,717 8,2529,50 14,15018,12317,537 18,318 14,7 9 16,14 14,637 14,158
i
CONSUMED. SPIRTS galons
Free-will Offerings.
i
Tenr.
FOR OUATTITOrS DISTRIM TION OF THE "FRIEND."
•>jq
h. Friend
Dr. Hoffman
5
tCcT. T. Coin
5
Hi. Burns, laU 3<1 officer of tin*
J,
FOR SUPPORT OF THE BETHEL.
Friend
Honey refunded by Dr. Oulick, of Ascension
dr. White
t bra*. Bolster
I. W. Smith
sjq
2fl
]j
6
j
PASSENGERS.
For Faxsiitu's Ljiand—per Marilda, Deo 30—II English
Thos Wheeler.
For Ban Francisco—per Frances Palmer. Dec 31—Mrs L P
Beatty, C Schanck, E A Chapell, L Page, Cbas Luts, Sir and
Mrs Spooner and 2 children, J Hessinger, Joseph gilva, B J
Fisher, Mr Oueroult, Capt Homont, John Smith, Chaa Hunt,
B F Bulterftcld, S Silverstone, Mr and Mrs 8 Lmthrop.
From San FitaNCQCo—per Comet, Jan. 6—O N Tholk, wlf»
and child, Miss Hart, A Perduar, Wm Black. I Hamilton, A
Sprodowsky, N J Bean, E Coqul. Loft at Hllo—B Pitman,
wifeand 2 children.
For Sax Framcisco—per Comet, Jan 23—J D Blair, Mrs Wm
Paty, E Frlck, W F Ladd, R H Robinson, Joaea Romelo, John
Smith, Cayetave Royes, Perduae Aguste Louis, John Hamilton
H T Fitch.
Foa Baku's Island—per Far West. Jsn 23—Captain X C
Ston..
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1860)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1860.02.01 - Newspaper
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/65f972cc2cca0095a0e66832a2477231.pdf
ca00f1c76be52a80098b0d454b7d67d5
PDF Text
Text
FRIEND
THE
HONOLULU, MARC! I, IHtfO.
StoStritf. tfol.il, S*.3.J
CONTENTS
Far March, 1800.
The Morning Star
Do not the Japanese Know what they are About ?
California Newspapers in 1848
Letter from Rev. L. H. Qullck
Cathollcus' Reply to Aliqula
The Revenge of History
The Rev. Mr.Goble
Sketch of aSermon
Union Missionary Meeting
The JapaneseSailor Boy
Advertisements. Marine Journal, Ate
Paob.
1'
17
18
18
18
19
20
20
21
22
23, 24
THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1, infill.
The "Morning Star!"
Newly painted, and ready for sea, (February 25th). She now lies at the wharf,
taking in her cargo for the Marquesan
mission. We could wish that the thousands of children in the United States,
who are shareholders in this little craft, might
now behold her, in good trim and ready to
spread her canvas for another trip. Nobly
has she outlived the " adverse winds" which
for a time threatened to blast her fair fame
and growing usefulness. If the Micronesian
and Marquesan missions are prosecuted as
they should be, the Morning Star, or some
similar vessel, is an absolute necessity. She
must, at all hazards and whatever cost, be
kept running. We learn that Capt. Brown
will retire from the command, after the vessel
returns from the Marquesas, his period of
engagement having expired. Most ably has
he navigated her, and carefully watched over
her welfare. Capt. B. is a good sailor, and
thoroughly " understands the ropes." We
congratulate the friends of missions, and those
interested in the Morning Star, that Captain
Brown will be succeeded by Captain Gellett,
well known in this part of the world, as an
equally able and experienced ship-master.
Both were educated in the American whaling
service—the best of all schools for learning
practical navigation in the Pacific. No class
of seafaring men understand the winds, currents, »hoals, rocks, islands, and dangers of
this ocean to the same extent as New Bedford, New London and Nantucket whalemen.
Wt: would merely add that when the Board
of Missions first contemplated "tending out
the Morning Star, Capt. Gellett was the
gentleman invited to take command of her;
business arrangements however prevented
his leaving the country, but circumstances
having changed, he is upon the spot at the
precise time when most needed—the right
man in the right place. He goes the present
trip as mate. Long may he retain command
to go and come, conferring untold blessings
upon the missionaries and inhabitants of the
Micronesian and Marquesan Islands.
Do not the Japanese Know what they
are About?
It is very common to hear and read staterespecting Chinese and Japanese exclusiveness, and want of a correct knowledge
of outside barbarians. This may be flattering
to European and American intelligence, but
if the truth was known, we doubt not that
4hose people would be found to entertain
far more information respecting Europe and
America than we give them credit for. In
the late battle with the English at the Peiho
River the Chinese came off victorious, but
no credit is given to them, as some Eussians
must have been behind the breast works!
The following remarks by the Rev. Dr.
Macgowan, an American missionary, are
exceedingly suggestive. John Chinaman,
and his Japanese cousins, are not the ignoramuses which some self-inflated and selfconceited outside barbarians suppose them to
ments
17
\m
Series, M 17.
publish them ; at least it may be supposed
that they were worth reading. There are
probably few, if any, books published by missionaries in China on secular affairs, that
have not been re-published by the knowledgeloving Japanese. The largest work of the
kind is from the pen of the senior missionary
in China, Dr. Bridgman—a geographical and
statistical account of America, issued some
twenty years ago. To that book the Japanese are indebted for their knowledge of our
country—a knowledge so precise as to excite
surprise. We now see how they obtained it.
Those who think that no sort of truth except
that contained in Holy Writ should be given,
to the heathen by missionaries, will think
Dr. B.s geography has done no good. I
think otherwise. I have no grounds for
affirming that it contributed to prepare the
way for a favorable reception to the United
States expedition under Commodore Perry ;
but sure I am that it has taught them to understand and to respect our countrymen having relations with this land, whether political,
mercantile, or missionary,
Mr. Garrett, the American Naturalist,
who visited the Kingsmill Islands, in the
Morning Star, has returned richly compensated for his labor. He spent most of the
time, while there, upon Apiang, the island
where the Rev. Mr. Bingham is located.
Those islands have never been explored by a
scientific naturalist, and we are assured by
Mr. G. that they abound with new wonder*
in every department of natural history, particularly those of conchology, entomology and
ichthyology. From our long acquaintance
with Mr. Garrett, we are confident Professor
Agassiz, and the lovers of Natural History of
be:
Japanese Books. —I spent several hours Harvard University, could not employ a more
daily in a book-shop, where several curious enthusiastic and indefatigable collector of
things turned up. One of these afforded me, specimens.
I confess, some gratification ; it was the reInvention.—" The glory of inventions is
publication, by the late Prince of Satzuma,
of my book on the Law of Storms. Persons that they raise human nature without hurtwho, like M. Hue, are guiltless of publishing ing any one (as civil affairs commonly do,)
anything in Chinese, and therefore beyond and do not press or sting a man's conscience,
reach of criticism, have sneered at the liter- but bestow on all rewards and blessings,
ary productions of Protestant missionaries, without sacrifice or injury or sorrow of one.
my own included. Now, I submit, that if For the nature of light is pure and harmless.
our books are as defective in style as has It may be perverted in its use, but not polbeen represented, the Japanese would not re- luted in itself."—Ld. Baron.
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, IS6O.
18
ICorrcnpontlfiMTe of tin.- MMd.]
own missionary life may be prolonged on some
1848. other Micronesian islet.
California Newspaper Publishing in
We have but little tangible to report reCalifornia now numbers its dailies by the
dozen, its weeklies by the score, and its garding the good work on Ascension, and
monthlies by well nigh the hundred. It seems yet we feel that much foundation-work has
hardly possible that so greut a change could been performed in the way of learning the
have been brought about since 1848, the language, in leaching the theory of reading
period referred to in the following extract and writing to a number, in telling the way
from ■ private letter received from Mr. Shel- of salvation to many so that they understand
don, lately connected with the Advertiser, and |it as thoroughly as they can til! they come
willing into it, in leading, as we hope, a few
now residing at Kailua, Hawaii:
Christ, and in winning our way as friends
to
January 13,
I see in the January number of jto 'he hearts of many. These things cannot
the Friend that you correct an error of a San but in due time be the basis of great improveFrancisco editor about the Californian. ment, even if others choose to pronounce our
Semple sold the paper to B. R. Buckelew, a
watchmaker of San Francisco, in the begin- work thus far a failure. We could have
ning of '48 or fall of '47. 1 arrived there in hoped to have accomplished more, but feel
April, 1848, and was immediately employed very far from discouraged with what has been
by 8., and in May bought him out, together done. What is equivalent to twenty-seven
with B. F. Foster and W. E. Weaver, two years of labor by a married missionary has
printers who had come out in Stevenson's not been expended on Ponape in vain.
regiment in 184(5. We paid $1500 in notes
During the year we have printed a primer
for the establishment, consisting of an old
30 pages, a continuation of Bible Anecof
"Ramagc" (wooden) press and a font of long
primer, besides an old font of Spanish small dotes of 40 pages, and 20 pages of St. Matpica. Hardly had we got fairly in the " full thew—a total of 90 pages this year. Ponape
tide of successful experiment," when the gold literature now numbers 238 pages, of which
fever burst upon us, and took away all our
subscribers. My partners went with the rest, we have printed 32,100 pages.
The following table may interest you reand ut last I was obliged to discontinue the
and
the shipping at Ascension Island
garding
go myself, first getting out an
paper
extra to inform " the public," whichconsisted since the establishment of our mission
of one or two merchants and the women
£ MM
Oil
OJ)C
whose husbands were gone to the mines, that
MM
3
g
of
1 X,
«• en c w «' o> y
the Californian would be suspended for an
°£*
Co •*
o rt 0
indefinite period. On commencing again in
I:::..::
P!|
August several of our notes were due, and
3 5
E
Mr. Buckelew refused to receive gold dust in
|::::::i
payment, demanding coin, which it was im||
*:
possible for us to get. So we sold out for a
?|
::::::::
ft
song, after struggling along a while and exMrtuluiiiru
Metaknta
S-T
-. �.,»
hausting our own dust at ruinous rates to
S:?
Harbor. s/p
ffg
; Ilarnor.
la r
raise coin. Mr. Keinble became the purchaser,
i I'lmntik
.." I!»ri
«J
Q-»o.S«ol Harbor.
| £
and associating with himself the late Edward
Harbor. |
g
_,H
I'anian
Gilbert, published for a few numbers the
|
Uarbor. SV
Harbor.
== 3T.
Star and Californian, and then, on receiving
M
Kin ! %
Kill
i,;-IJ "'°""'8-1 a I
|'
|n.riior.
Ilarltor.
New
York
materials
I had ordered,
I
from
the
they started the Alta California, and went
sb £
Jekoits i s*
g
| .Ifkuits
on and made fortunes.
! Harbor. ',1 r»3 £c
files
1
Our
of the Californian, which were
J\J
15
,.,.„;,. IS
I I'urtik
»»a
full from the commencement by Colton &
x
Harbor. =d
»3
Semple at Monterey, in 1846, up to its final
WhaJwa.
stoppage, were all destroyed by fire.
:
,
N- M !-•
■"
ft
<n
If
II: I i I
mhij
I
_
il'anian
—
Il'urcik
Letter from Rev. L. H. Gulick.
Brig "Morning Star,")
November, 1859. J
Rev. S. C. Damon— Dear Sir: —On the
4th of October, the Morning Star, under our
common friend, Capt. Brown, entered the
weather harbor of Ascension Island, and on
the 22d she again left it on her return eastward, myself and family on board seeking a
new home. Thus terminated a seven years'
residence on an island in which our hearts
are deeply interested. We leave our home
with sadness and joy—sadness that we have
not been more faithful, and have not consequently led more " from darkness unto light"
—joy that the work will still go on under Mr.
and Mrs. Roberts'prayerful care, and that our
*.*..-.
h-«
Im
�-
'
I Traders.
_ |I
»c w
■ h_n
-
Merchantmen. I
I(Merchantmen.
(Steamer.
I Steamer.
I
Mi.sion.irv
I Missionary
3BBS»ftt»g
l*ot*i.
to believe whatever he likes on the testimony
of Sismondi, who is his own witness, not
mine; but why does he not bring him forward and make him speak for himself, so
that all the readers of the Friend may have
the benefit of his teaching, instead of calling
upon me to disprove all the unsupported assertions that himself thinks proper to make ?
Even if he do, / shall not take for granted
the statements that Sismondi or any other Protestant may make in opposition to what I
know to be the practice or doctrine of my
Church.
In the Frierul of August I showed that the
Catholic translation of the Holy Scriptures into
the Hawaiian languuge, which "Heretics" attacked, was correct, and that the Protestant
translation was erroneous—this, in a passage
of his own selection. That subject was quietly passed over by "Aliquis," and the charge
that the Greek language was considered heretical at Rome, only was persisted in. This
position " Aliquis" now abandons by saying
that Pope Leo X. prohibited every book
translated from the Greek and Hebrew, except the Vulgate. Why, this is the point for
which he was contending—the very pith and
marrow of his argument —and he seeks to
divert attention from his defeat and flight by
special pleading, and new, but unsupported
charges.
In order that " Aliquis" and the readers of
the Frieiul may know what the Catholic
practice really is, I will now quote from Cardinal Bellarmine, as translated by Vence in
his second dissertation on the Vulgate. He
says : "The Greek and Hebrew versions of
the books which the holy writershave written
in Hebrew or Greek are not less authentic
than the Vulgate, on the contrary, they are
more so; since they are the spring from
which this is but a stream." * * * " The
Greek and Hebrew texts being the springs
are authentic by themselves, and did not require the approbation of the Council, but the
Latin version did require it, being only a
version." * * * " The Holy Scripture is
the principal treasure of the Church, but the
greater part of this treasure perishes if we
say that the sources themselves of these
divine writings are no longer worthy of belief, and may be rejected as corrupt and de-
* praved," &c.
Here, Mr. Editor, the true estimate at
of the Greek language is surely indiRome
"Catholicus'" Reply to "Aliquis."
cated, as well as the utter groundlessness of
Mil. Editor —" Aliquis" says that I seem the attacks made by "Aliquis." If he writes
very desirous to have the readers of the really with the desire of arriving at the
Friend believe that the Roman Catholic truth, and will call upon me, (you are at libChurch has always been on good terms with erty to disclose my name to him for that purthe Greek language; but that I do not write pose,) I shall be happy to show him the paslike one who feels any confidence in the sages quoted, with abundance more to the
goodness of his cause. I hope to give " Ali- same purpose, so as to bring conviction even
quis" good cause to reverse his verdict.
to his mind, if rational, lieyond the shadow
He is quite at liberty, unquestioned by me, of a doubt.
Cathoi.icus.
Yours,
:
L. H. Gulick.
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1860.
The Bonapartes and Beauharnais—
The Revenge of History.
L'homme propose, et Dicu dispose.—This
familiar French proverb, which the vicissitudes of life induce even the most unreflecting so frequently to apply, and which some
witty writer of the same nation, no less philosophical than gallant, wishing to testify to
woman's inevitable influence in all things
great and small, has modified into "L'homme
propose, et la femme dispose," is, perhaps,
nowhere more forcibly impressed upon the
mind than in the checkered career of Napoleon and Josephine. Familiar as every one
is with the lives of these two personages,
many, however, have never thought of fol-
lowing Josephine through her descendants,
and are not prepared to acknowledge how
much more closely the Beauharnais are
allied to the royal families of Europe than
are the Bonapartes. A few, probably, might
prove as incredulous in the absence of proof,
as would have been the Viscount Beauharnais had any one revealed to him the fate of
hischildren and grandchildren, when, in 1797,
he laid his head under Robespierre's relentless guillotine, and left a widow behind him
destined to fascinate and marry the rising
General of the Republic. Equally surprised,
too, would the respectable planter of Martinique, Tascher dc la Pagerie, have been, had he
been told, while attending to his negroes on his
faraway plantation, that from his loins were to
spring a race of emperors and empresses,
queens and viceroys, as powerful as any the
world had ever known; and that to this end
two little islands, colonies of France—Corsica
and Martinique—were to contribute.
After the treaty of Tilsit, says the New
York Evening Post, Napoleon occupied the
loftiest position in the civilized world. Enthroned amid the splendor of the most magnificent court of Europe, he was virtually
master of an empire stretching over the face
of the continent, with the exception of Russia
and Turkey, and with those two powers he
was on terms of cordial alliance. To himself
as every school-boy knows, he reserved the
imperial throne of France, comprising the
France of the present day, Belgium, Savoy,
confined on St. Helena's rock, and Josephine
lay sleeping peacefully beneath the sod. The
rule of the Bonapartes was over; the sceptres of France, Belgium, Holland, Spain,
Italy and Westphalia had been transferred
to hostile hands. The only scion of the
great man fallen, the Duke dc Reichstadt,
ci-devant King of Rome, roamed a virtual
prisoner in his grandfather's palace at Vienna,
bearing with him the seeds of a malady to
which he was early doomed to fall a victim.
The family name of the ambitious Napoleon
figured in none of the courts of Europe.
The children of the discarded Josephine,
on the other hand, were rising into power
and forming alliances with the proudest blood
in Europe. Her son Eugene, already allied
to the royal house of Bavaria by his marriage
with Amelia, daughter of the King, was living with his father-in-law, under the title of
the Duke of Leuchtenberg. His oldest son
Augustus, married Donna Maria, Queen of
Portugal, in 1835. His younger son, Maximilian, married in 1839 the daughter of the
Emperor Nicholas of Russia. The eldest
daughter of Eugene Beauharnais, Josephine,
married Oscar, afterwards King of Sweden,
son of Marshal Bernadotte, and successor to
his father in 1844. The second daughter,
Eugenic, married the Prince of HohenzollernHechingen—(the Hohcnzollerns, it will be
remembered, are the reigning house of Prussia ; only the Prussian monarchs arc descended from a younger son of Rodolplius 11,
whilst the Hohenzollern-Hechingen boast of
descending from the eldest son.) The third
daughter, Amelia, married Don Pedro, Emperor of Brazil. And the only suviving son
of Hortcnsc, Louis Napoleon, is now seated,
more firmly than his uncle ever was, on the
imperial throne of France.
Thus, at the present day, the descendants
of Josephine are allied to the throne of three
empires—France, Russia and Brazil;
three kingdoms—Bavaria, Portugal and Sweden ; without mentioning the connection with
the Hohenzollerns, and the reminiscences of
Eugene's vice-royalty in Italy and Hortcnse's
clouded reign in Holland.
What better evidence can be adduced of
the
vanity of even imperial ambition ? NaPiedmont, and at one time the whole of
the
powerful of mortals, sets his
poleon,
Northern Italy and part of Germany. On whole heart most
on the hope of perpetuating his
his brothers and sisters he conferred respec- family, and sacrifices everything—principle
tively the diadems of Holland, Naples, Spain, and popularity—to attain his object; yet,
Westphalia and Tuscany ; whilst his step- himself and all of name in exile, he leaves
son, Eugene Beauharnais, he appointed vice- behind
him a sickly son, who flickers awhile
roy of Italy. Yet, with his unrivalled domin- and then dies out ingloriously, leaving no
ion, he was discontented. As long as he issue. Whilst
the woman he dishad no issue to transmit his name to pos- regarded, sees Josephine,
her children seated in the
he
fancied
his
ill-secured.
To
terity
power
of half-a-dozen
and emconsolidate his throne, then, and to gratify palaces And even when kingdoms
the
indirect
line of
pires
!
the ambitious yearnings of his heart, he the Napoleons
is restored to power, it is rethe
of
an
alliance
project
formed
with the instated only in the person of one whose
imperial family of Austria. And to accom- descent from Josephine is both more direct
plish this, he discarded Josephine—his long and undisputed than from her ambitious and
devoted and faithful wife. She retired to repudiating lord. The only royal alliance
Malmaison, a powerless, weeping woman, a which the Bonapartes can
offset against the
cast-ofT favorite, without political friends or Beauharnais is the recent marriage of Prince
influence. And he continued to rule, the Napoleon to the daughter of Victor Emanuel,
very emblem of power, all Europe at his feet, and even this was obtained
through
millions of men ready to carry out his slight- the intervention of a grandsonsolely
of Josephine.
est caprice, and his throne apparently firmer
Knowledge.—" The empire of man
than Gibraltar. Who then would have
consists
dreamed of the retribution time held in
in knowledge, for his power is what he
reserve ?
knows. Nature is only to be conquered by
A few ;,hoil ycari- more and Napoleon Ml obeying."— Baron.
19
Remabkarle Coincidences.—The Boston
Transcript furnishes the following curious
compilation of coincidences in the names and
lives of the first seven Presidents, Washington, John Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, John Quincy Adams and Jackson.
"Four of the seven were from Virginia, two
of the same name were from Massachusetts,
and the seventh was from Tennessee. All
but one were sixty-six years old on leaving
office, having served two terms ; snd one of
them, who had served but one term, would
have been sixty-six years of age at the end of
another. Three of (he seven died on the 4th
of July, and two of them on the same day
and year. Two of them were on the subcommittee of three that drafted the Declaration of Independence, and these two died on
the same day and year, antl on the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and
just half a century from the day of Declaration. The names oC three of the seven end
in son, yet none of these transmitted his
name to a son. In respect to the name of
all, it may be said in conclusion, the initials
of two of the seven were the same, and ol
still two others the same; while the surnames
of two others commenced with the same let
ter. The remaining one, who stands aloni
in this particular, stands alone also in the
love and admiration of his countrymen ant
the civilized world—Washington! Of the
first five, only one had a son, and that sot
was also President."
The Useful and The Beautiful.—The
tomb of Moses is unknown ; but the tmvcle
slakes his thirst at the well of Jacob. Th
gorgeous palace of the wisest and wealthies
inonarchs, with the cedar, and gold, ant
ivory, and even (be great temple of Jerusa
lem, hallowed by the visible glory of th
Deity himself, are gone ; but Solomon's re
servoirs arc as perfect as ever. Of the at
cient architecture of the Holy City, not on
stone is left upon another ; but the pool o
Bethesda commands the pilgrim's reverent
at the present day. The columns at Perse
polis are smouldering in the dust; but its cisterns and aqueducts remain to challenge oui
admiration. The golden house of Nero is a
mass of ruins; but the Aqua Claudia still
pours into Rome its limpid stream. The
temple of the sun at Tadmor in the wilderness has fallen; but its fountain sparkles in
its rays, as when thousands of worshippers
thronged its colonnades. It may be that
London will share the fate of Babylon, and
nothing be left to marl; its site save mounds
of crumbling brick-work. The Thames will
continue to flow ns it does now. And if any
work of art should rise over the deep ocean of
time, we may well believe that it will be
neither a palace nor a temple, but some vast
aqueduct or reservoir; and if any name
should flash through the midst of antiquity,
it will be that of the man who sought the happiness of his fellow-men rather than glory,
and linked his memory to some great work
of national utility or benevolence. This is
the true glory which outlives all others£and
shines with undying lustre from generation
to generation, imparting to works something
of its own immortality, and rescuing them
from the ruin which overtakes the ordinary
monuments of historical tradition or meic
magnificence.
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1860.
20
THE FRIEND,
MARCH 1, 1800.
The Rev. Mr. Goble.
When the Japan Expedition, under Commodore Perry, was returning to the United States,
it touched at Honolulu in 1855. By tho Rev.
O. Jones, Chaplain of tho steamor Mississippi, wo
wero introduced to a marine by tho natno of
Goblo. Ho represented himself as interested in
the religious welfare of the Japanese, and assured
us that it was his intention to visit his native
country, and return to Japan as a missionary.
Wo wcro interested in theyoung man, but readily
confess wo were not very sanguine in our expectations that he would carry his good intentions
into execution. Time has passed away, and sure
onough tho U. S. marine, Coble, has thus fur
carried out his benevolent plan of life. He has
returned to Honolulu, and is now m remit for
Japan, expecting to sail in the Zat. During the
period ofhis late residence in tho United States,
he has been dilligently studying and otherwise
preparing himself for his future mission, at Madison University, Hamilton, New York. Ho was
ordained as a Minister of tho Gospel by an Association of Ministers in the city of New York,
Thursday evening, Nov. 3d, 1850. Introductory
Service, Rev. J. Dowling, D. D. ; Ordaining
Prayer, Rev. W. S. Hall; Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. 11. G. Weston, D. D. ; Charge to the
Candidate, Rev. T. Armitago, I). D.; Address
of Designation, Rev. N. Brown, D. D.
Tho Rev. Mr. Goble has been sent forth under
the patronage of the " American Baptist Freo
Mission Society." It affords the friends of missions in Honolulu much pleasure to form tho
acquaintance of this missionary, on his way to
a new field of labor, for which he seems peculiarly well fitted. Already has he visited
Japan; and while thore, Commodore Perry
allowed him extraordinary facilities for going on
shore, even more than was enjoyed hy the officers
of tho squadron. He has acquired a tolerable
acquaintance with the Japanese language, so
that ho can both read and write tho samo, and
also converse in it. Ho has acquired this knowledge from books, and intercourse with Samuel
Sentharo, the Japanese who resided with Mr.
Goblo during his connection with tho University.
It is a matter of much thankfulness that this
native of Japan has liccn led to embrace the
Christian faith, and is now a member of tho
Baptist Church. Most anxiously shall wo watch
the future operations of this mission to Japan—
that great nation of over 40,000,000 of people.
The time may come when not only shall Bible
prophecy bo fulfilled in regard to that people, but
when a prediction, found in one of the ancient
books of the Japanese, will ho verified, which
runs nearly as follows
" The pels feces are coming from the West,
:
Flying upon the wings of the wind,
Walking upon the tops ofthe wave,
Bringing to us a new religion,
And revolutionizing our country."
Sailing of the "Morning Star."—This
vessel sailed for the Marquesas on Tuesday
afternoon, Feb. 28. She proceeds via Hilo,
to take on board the Rev. Titus Coan, who
goes as Delegate of the Hawaiian Missionary
Society, to visit the Missionaries.
Most truly do we sympathize with
our missionary brethren, Rev. Mr. Pierson,
specting unknown portions of the Pacific, and of Ebon, and Rev. Mr. Baldwin, of Hana,
particularly the Ralick and Radack groups. Maui, in the providences which compel them
Capt. Beecher remarks : " There must be a to leave their stations. Both have labored
great mass of information about the Pacific faithfully and successfully during their resiat Honolulu." This is very true, but this is dence in the Pacific, and we bespeak for
what is much needed to increase that infor- them a kind and cordial reception among
mation, and also to promote the commerce the friends of missions in the United
of the Pacific. The British and American otatcs.
Governments ought each to send into the
Sketch of a Sermon,
Pacific at least half-a-dozeti small vessels for
Preached at the Bethel, in Honolulu, Sabsurveying purposes. These vessels should
bath
evening, Feb. 19, by the Rev. A. C.
cruise in those parts of the ocean never visited
minister of the Church of England
by a man-of-war of any nation. The cost of Garrett,
John xvi i 4. *' He shall glorify me i for he shall receive of
these vessels would be less than that of a mine and .hall shew it unto you."
some appropriate preliminary remarks,
sloop-of-war, or a frigate. These vessels in After
which was shown the connexion of the text
might be employed for other scientific pur- with the context, the reverend gentleman divided
poses. There are hundreds of islands and his subject thus
Ist. An event predicted—" He shall glorify
shoals lying between the Sandwich Islands
me."
China
that
have
never
been
accurately
and
2d. The grounds upon which that event is exsurveyed, except by the master of some pected to tako place—" Ho shall receive of mine,
it unto you."
American whaler or trader. The trips of the and shall shew
Having inverted tho order of these points, the
Morning Star are all important, aside from preacher dwelt upon the latter first.
The Holy Spirit having convinced the sinner of
her special object,that of a missionary packet.
sin, righteousness and judgment, takes,
Captains Moore and Brown deserve much
Ist. Of the power of Christ, and shows it to
praise for valuable reports, and we hope Capt. the soul. Suppose a man to have committed some
against the laws of his country for which
Gellett will follow their example. By theway, crime
he is arrested, tried, found guilty and sentenced
we remark that Capt. Brown, of the Morning to undergo the cxtremo penalty of the law. Now
Star, reports Johnson at Marquesas, the man when the door of his dungeon has grated on its
about whom enquiry is made in the letters rusty hinges, and the ponderous bolt has been
shot, and the footsteps of the rotiring jailor have
we are now noticing.
died away in the long passage, and the prisoner
begins to reflect upon his wretched condition;
Departures for the United States.—Among just in proportion to his sense and feeling of tho
the passengers pier Frances Palmer, despcrateness of his case will be his slowness to
believe the power of any proposed delivorer. Ho
we notice upon the list the Rev. J. S. Emer- will feel that the necessity of his nature, tho
son and wife, missionaries of thirty years honor of tho laws, and the dignity of tho governall render it impossible that he should
residence upon the islands. They have ment,
escape. Such is precisely the position of the
most
of
at
spent
this period Waialua, Oahu. convinced sinner. Let a man be only made to
Mr. Emerson was, however, Professor for feel the dcsperalcness of his caso, and he will imbegin to think that power can nowhere
several years at Lahainaluna, and at that mediately
exist adequate to his necessity. Let him only
time was a most strenuous advocate for teach- feel what it is to be a lost and ruined sinner,
ing Hawaiian youth the English language. under sentence of perpetual banishment from tho
of bliss, exposed to the curse of tho broken
His views are now better appreciated than abode
law, and knowing not the moment of his executhey were fifteen years ago. About that tion ; and just in proportion to tho depth and
time he published an English and Hawaiian poignancy of his feeling of the utter misery of
his condition will be his slowness and hesitation
Dictionary. We hope in re-visiting their to believe the power of tho
delivererwho may be
native land, they may realize and enjoy all
to him. This is the moment which the
loly Spirit seizes to show unto the sinner the
their lively fancies may have pictured.
power of Christ. He spreads before the soul the
wholo panorama of creation, and exhibits Jesus
Editor of the Hae Hawaii."—J. Fuller, as spreading out the heavens, and laying the
Esq., Chief Clerk in the Office of Pub- foundation of the earth, and upholding all things
the word ofhis powor. He opens the volume
lic Instruction, and editor of the Hae Hawaii, by
of Rovelation, unveils tho future, and reveal*
leaves in the Frances Palmer, for the Atlan- Jesus as King of Kings and Lord of Lords, wield
the sceptre of universal empiro, and wearing
tic States, to return in the autumn. In be- ing crown
of unlimited dominion. Thus is the
tho
half of the numerous readers of that paper, question of power settled.
scattered over all parts of this kingdom, from
But here a difficulty is met with. Do not the
Hawaii to Niihau, we suggest that the travel- very justice which is the foundation of thoThrone
of tho Eternal, and the very Righteousness which
ing editor write frequent letters for his paper. is the habitation of His Seat forbid theexercise of
The Hawaiians should know more of what power in the sinner's behalf? God, who cannot
has passed his word " The soul that sinneth
the people of other lands are about. We lie,
it shall die." How then can God be just, rightcould wish editors at the Sandwich Islands eous and true if he remit the penalty, and forgive
Spirit takes
might, in turn, travel abroad ! Surely they tho sinner?the Here the Christ
and shotvs it to the
2d.
work
of
Of
should be entitled to this privilege once in soul. He shows the sinner, through
tho instruten years.
mentality of tho Word, that the blood of Christ
(ET* We copy from the Advertiser two letters from London, soliciting information re-
:
:
Firoposed
"
:
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1860.
satisfies the claims of justice ; that the obedience
of Christ meets the claims of law ; and that the
Grace and Spirit of Christ meet the claims of fitness, and thattherefore Godmay still be just whilo
Ho justifioth the ungodly. Thus the question of
right is settled.
But here another difficulty is met with. The
convinced sinner now fools that if tho power and
work and grace could bo mado available for him,
his salvation would bo possible. But how is ho
to know that Christ will oxcrt Hispower on his behalf? Does not His very worthlessnessexclude the
possibility of such a thing ? And just in proportion to the depth and gonuincness of tho work
going on will bo tho intensity of thesinuor'sapprehension of his own vilcness.
This is tho moment which the Spirit seizes to
take,
3d. Of the love of Christ and show it to the
soul. Through tho instrumentality of the Word,
Ho points out the love ofUod in sending His Son ;
and the matchless love ofChrist in condescending
to lay aside His glory, clothe Himself in flesh,
and suffer, bleed and die, thatsinnors might live.
The question of Christ's willingness is thus settled.
tho sinner's soul. He
Confidence springs up inand
passes from death
vontures all on Christ,
unto life. 0! glorious change! All nature is
changed to tho boul. God in Christ, just, yet
justifying; inflexible in truth, yet infinite in
mercy ; is seen in every flower, heard in every
bird's warblod melody, and gazed upon with admiration in every arrangement of creation and
providonce.
Second, The event predicted must thus corao
to pass. The Spirit thus glorifies God. This He
does in three ways
Ist. The infinite perfections of the Savior are
soul of tho indirendered clear to the heart andthus
acts.
vidual upon whom the
I may be placed in the midst of a lovely landscape, possessing all the elements of beauty and
grandeur. But if my eye be blind, or if disease
have palzied its nervo, all tho beauties of tho surrounding scene aro lost upon me, and affect mo
not. But let some powor adequate to tho case be
brought to bear, and let my eye be restored to
health and vigor, and then all the loveliness which
lay around before will flash upon my view, and
tho glory of the Great Creator will be visible. So
the mercy, tenderness, love, powor and faithfulness of Josus are scattered all around, but whilo
sin palzlcs tho soul, they are unnoticed and unknown. Let, however, tho Almighty Spirit opon
the eyes of the understanding, and the glory and
grandeur of the Saviour will flash upon the soul,
ic.
2d. Through the medium of tho Christian's
life, these perfections are displayed bofore the
eyes of men.
3d. Thus also aro fresh discoveries afforded to
the angels of the infinite depths of excellence inherent in the Savior of men.
:
Boox or Job.—"The book of Job is an
oem antecedent to the Mosaic dispenlt represents the mind of a good
ot enlightened by an actual revelation,
king about for one. In no other book
lesire and necessity of a Mediator so
ly expressed. The personality of God,
.M of the Hebrews, is most vividly
led on the book in opposition to pan"—Coleridge.
A Bostonian in England.—Lord Lyndhurst,
the Chancellor of Great Britain, is
eighty years old. He is an American by
birth, being born in Boston, before the Revolution broke out. He recently delivered an
address before the Royal Academy which, in
ability, was worthy of his palmiest days. He
*poke of attending Sir Joshua Reynold's lectures seventy years ago!
Union Missionary Meeting.
21
The Rev. Mr. Pierson, returning from his mis-
j sionary lalwrs in Mioronosia to tho United States,
A peculiar combination of circumstances followed with a few highly appropriate remarks,
brought together a highly respcctablo audience, expressing sorrow that sickness should have comMonday ovening,Feb. 27th, at Fort Street Church, polled him to return, and generous sympathy with
who
to hear addresses from missionaries of three dif- the ardent, hopeful and enthusiastic speakers
had justpictured in glowing language what they
ferent missionary societies, and three different dehoped to sec accomplished in Japan and British
nominations of Christians. The meeting was Columbia. He expressed his heart-felt thankfulopened by singing. Then followed the reading ness to the pooplo of Honolulu for their groat
of the closing verses of the gospel of Matthew, kindness to himself and family, and earnestly
Go ye commended to tho audience the cause of miseions
including our Savior's last command,
"
as represented by the Rev. Mr. Goble, saying that
and
thcreforo
teach all nations." Prayer wus
the very fact that he was of another denomination
1/.
offered by tho Rev. Smith. The presiding of- was
a strong argument for rendering pecuniary
ficer then introduced the Rev. J. Coble, Baptist aid, for the missionary cause knew nothing of
missionary, on his way to Japan.
sect or denomination.
Mr. (i. briefly referred to his visit to Japan I A collection of one hundred and six dollar*
while connected, with Perry's exploring expedi- (.< llltj) was then taken up, and presented to the
tion, and to his interest in that people. He then
bound to Japan.
spoke of the civilization, refinement, superstitions Missionary
The interesting exercises of the evening wore
and government of the.lapanese,—touching upon continued
until half-past 9 o'clock, with no indithese points briefly, and yet in a most instructive I cation of weariness on the part of the audience.
the
audience
of
his
told
style. Having
willing- The addresses were uncommonly good, and apness to go and labor for the spiritual welfare of propriate. All present felt deeply interested in
that people, ho introduced Samuel Sentharo, a hearing
speakers of so many different persuasions,
native of Japan. " This man," said Mr. Goble, and all giving utterance to tho same elevatedaud
has
lived in Christian sentiments. Our limits absolutely prewith me to the United States,
"mywent
family while 1 was pursuing my studies at vent us from indulging in those reflections which
Hamilton, and 1 hope has also become a true fol- crowd upon the soul. The exercises were approlower of the Lord Jesus Christ. He is, so far as priately
closed by singing I letter's missionary
I know, the only Japanese who has ever truly hymn
embraced the religion of the Bible."
" From Greenland's icy mountain*," A-c.
Tho Japanese, whenrequested by the presiding
officer, sung a song in his own native language,
Japan.—Mr. Ward, the United States
and then addressed a few broken sentences to tho
audience, and although most that he uttered Minister to China, taking passage in the
was difficult to be understood, still such words as Powhattan, visited Nagasaki and Jeddo.
these fell upon the ear :" I hope in Jesus. He While the guest of Mr. Harris at Jeddo, the
save my soul. The Holi/ Spirit make my heart Prime
Minister being informed of his being
new. I <jo back to Japan to tell my people about
the
and at the house of Mr. Harris,
city,
in
Jesus. ''
The following stanzas of an hymn were then immediately informed him in the most civil
and cordial terms, that he should be happy
sung:
There is a voice upon the wind,
to have an interview at his residence within
A voice that comes from far,
the Imperial enclosure, or castle, as "the
A voice from where the ancient groves
And perfumed hreescs are !
| Prohibited Hall" is usually called, which is
Tig not the gongof triumph—no,
Nor scream of heathen rage
about as sacred at Jeddo as at Pekin, and
Hut 'tis thecry for Gospel light,
appointed at the same time the day and the
The echo of theage.
hour. Mr. Ward, of course, was happy to
TheKaren, from his rocky hills.
And natives of Japan,
accept the invitation, and the interview was
Unite their voices with the sound
The Prime Minister, upon
That comes from Hindostan.
! had accordingly.
Round thewholeearth the echo flies l
arrival,
inquired if it would be
Ward's
Mr.
I
The Isles wait for His law.
Ohey, ye saints, your Lord's command ;
agreeable to him to see the other ministers
Oo preach my Gospel—go.
also and at the same time ; and upon his exThe Roy. R. L. Lowo, minister of the Church pressing his great gratification in doing it,
of England, and missionary under the patronage they were introduced, and remained to the
of the Columbia Mission, of England, was then close of the interview, which lasted nearly
introduced. The reverend speaker adverted to
hours. The Prime Minister and all the
tho manifest neglect of British Columbia on the two
others
were most courteous, and seemed at
tho
Government
ofboth
British
and
British
part
Christians, untilabout two years since, when the home in their new relations and duties, withdiscovery of the gold mines attracted public at- out annoyance, and at the same time without
tention. The spiritual welfare of the colony was humiliation or embarrassment, and showing
then distinctly brought before the consideration good common sense as well as an admirable
of tho British public, by the munificentdonation simplicity in manners and habits. The Reof Miss Burdott Coutte, who gave .£25,000 for
hall, which was close to the Imperial
the establishment of a Bishopric. Ho further- ception
more stated that a most excellent Divine, tho palace, was remarkable only for its simplicity
Rt.Rev. G. Hills, D.D., hadbeen appointedbishop. and neatness, while the refreshments served
As he had not boon upon the ground, Mr. I owe on the occasion were only a few sweetmeats
very appropriately and modestly dwelt upon the such as the Japanese arc fond of. On both
importance of giving to the rising community sides the interview was entirely pleasant
the means of religious instruction.
and satisfactory, however unostentatious
This speaker was followed by his associate
North China Herald.
missionary, the Rev. A. C. Garrett, who boasted
that he came from the Emerald Isle, the best
Love of Christ and the Church.—" If
country in the world! Tho brief space which
our small sheet affords renders it quite impossible Christ be precious unto us, his gospel will be
to furnish even a meagre sketch of his eloquent so, and all its truths and promises; his
remarks, sometimes humorous and at other times church will be so and all that belongs to
serious. He dwelt upon the rising importance
it."—Henry.
of the colony, its vast internal resources, the
motley elements of society there gathering, and
Our prayers and God's mercy are like
the importance of moulding and cementing those
dements by the subduing, transforming, purify- two buckets in a well, while one ascends the
other descends.—Bishop Hopkins.
ing and cnnaobling influences of the Gospel.
t
-1
.
.
—
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1860.
22
The Japanese sailor boy referred to in
tho following paragraphs, is now (Feb. 25)
boarding at the Sailor's Home in Honolulu.
We copy this notice of him from the December number of the Sailor's Magazine, published in New York. • He will leave for his
native country with the Rev. Mr. Goble, per
Zoc :
The Japanese Sailor Boy.
The subject of the following narrative was
for a time a boarder at the Sailor's Home,
without the ability to pay. His friend, Capt.
Miicy, came into the office just before he
sailed for Japan, to know how the bill was to
be paid. I said, " write the story of him for
the readers of the Life Boat, and the children
will pay it," and here it is as the Captain
wrote it.
The heathen sailor cast away has come to
us for the "bread of life," and has gone to
carry it to his kindred and country.
THE STORY.
In the year 1851 I was in San Francisco,
connected with the shipping interest of that
city, and while there, a ship-wrecked crew of
Japanese arrived, consisting of sixteen men.
They were placed under my special charge,
and remained with me about a month. On
my departure from San Francisco they were
placed on board the Revenue Cutter, to await
the action of the United States Government.
They had all become very much endeared
to me, and their expressions of gratitude, by
the language of signs, for they could not
speak English, were touching in the extreme.
Ahout
New York, on his way to his native land. I
immediately sought and found him, rich it is
true in spiritual things, but destitute of the
necessary means to bear him to his home ;
but by the exertions of his friends <n New
York, who have interested themselves in his
welfare, and expressed deep sympathy for his
mission, God has blessed their efforts and
opened the way.
I have been deeply affected to hear him
publicly proclaim in broken accents the love
he bore to his Redeemer, who has, as he
trusts, saved his soul, and while listening to
his chants in an unknown tongue, I hare felt
that it conveyed lessons of deep instruction
to us who have been so highly favored from
our youth.
On the sth of November, 1850, lie again
left the land of his temporary residence for
the sunny shores of his native clime, to carry
the glad tidings of great joy to 40,000,000
benighted heathens, and may the Lord be
with him and grant him abundant success in
his labors of Jove.
Americo-Hawaiian Youth in the United
J. F. B. Marshall, Esq., writing undordatc
of Boston, December 2, 1859, for the P. C.
Advertiser, thus alludes to the whale fishery:
palmy days" of the whalo-fishcry seem to be
over, but the business, though it may never prove as
remunerative as in the past, will continue to be
worth following for years. The numerous new inventions and discoveries tor illumination which the
| IThe
"
last few years havo produced have furnished various
substitutes for whale-oil, some of which seem to promise the desideratum, but none as yet are perfect or
free from objection. The kerosene oil, manufactured
from coal, which was so popular, and which it was
thought would drive all other illuminating articles
out of the market, has very much declined in public
favor. Though a cheap a:nl brilliant light, it fills
the room with n noxious odor which is said to be
very injurious to the lungs, and unless some means
is discovered for remedying this objection, it will not
come into general use. The self-generating gas-lamp
gives a brilliant and pure odorless light, but is liable
to the same objection with camphenc and other burning fluids, viz : the danger of explosion. Many persons of my acquaintance who havo tried all these new
inventions have gone back to the old-fashioned solar
lamp with lard or whale-oil, which fact I mention for
the comfort of your island friends who aro engaged
in the whaling business.
Congregational Singing.—"I
States.
It is highly gratifying that our youth,
when they visit the land of their fathers, and
enter the colleges where their fathers were
educated, take a stand for character and
scholarship, so very respectable. The following paragraphs we copy from a letter of J. F.
B. Marshall, Esq., published in the Advertiser of January 19. Might not the writer
have written " and daughters" :
The friends of Hawaii regret to learn of
President Beckwith's resignation. The Oahu
College just struggling into existence, can ill
afford to lose one who was so eminently fitted
for his position, and who has done so much
for the rising generation at the islands.
The proficiency and solid acquirements of
the sons of the Sandwich Island Missionaries,
who have come to the United States to finish their education, are matters of common
remark among those who know them. They
have almost, without exception, taken the
front rank and borne off the highest honors
of the Universities where they have graduated, and the more I have been able to compare them with the young native Americans" of the present day, the more I have
found reason to feel proud of the Hawaiian
born American youth. This supeiiority, I
think, is mainly attributable to the circumstances of their birth and early childhood.
Being out of the vortex of the busy world
which was the home of their parents, they
grow up with an intense thirst for knowledge
of its wonders, and are not interr ipted in
their progress by the excitements and constantly recurring events, which, like bubbles
on the surface, are constantly distracting the
attention, and tending to render superficial
the acquirements of our youth here.
year from that time, our governship of war to return them to
their own native land. When they arrived
at China, all but two decided to remain there,
instead of going back to their own country,
as the laws at that time were such as (if enforced) would have condemned them to
death.
One who remained on board of the ship
was a young lad of prepossessing appearance,
in whom I took peculiar interest, and to
whom I became very much attached.
He came back to this country after an absence of three and a half years, and landed
here under the charge of Mr. Goble, who took
him to Hamilton College for the purpose of
giving him an English education.
In the meantime I heard nothing from him,
and knew not his destiny, until about eighteen months ago, on looking over the papers,
I learned that Professor Harvey, of Hamilton
College, had baptized a Japanese youth. I
immediately wrote to him a letter of inquiry,
and learned to my gratification, that it was
in reality Samuel Sinthan, my young Japanese sailor. I wrote to him immediately, extending an invitation to spend his vacation
with me, which he gladly accepted. I was
much gratified with his visit, and delighted
to hear him speaking in our own language,
and telling in broken accents of thewondrous
Simplicity of Nature.—"As the words in
love of God, who had brought him from heathenish darkness unto the marvellous light of all languages, in all their prodigious variety,
the Gospel.
are compounded of a few simple characters,
After remaining with me about two months, so in like manner are the agencies and powhe returned to the college and resumed his ers of the universe composed of a few primary
studies.
properties or original springs of motion."—
A few days aince I learned that he was in Bacon.
a
ment sent a
Whale Oil vs. Kerosene.
"
exceedingly
regret that our church (the Episcopal) pay.s
so little attention to congregational singing.
In that particular part of public worship, in
which more than in all tho rest, the common
people might, and ought to join—which by
its association with music is meant to give a
fitting vent and expression to the emotions—
in that part we all sing as Jews; or at least
as mere men, in the abstract without a
Savior.
" Upon this deficiency in our service, Wesley and Whitcfield seized ; and you know it
is the hearty, congregational singing of
Christian hymns which keeps the humbler
Methodists together. Luther did as much
for the reformation by his hymns, as by his
translation of the Bible."—Coleridge.
The Girard College.—Stephen Girard,
the founder of the Girard College for Orphans
in I'hiladclphia, required by his will that the
boys should be instructed in the purest principles of morality, but that no clergyman
should be allowed to enter the institution.
As no text-book was prescribed, the officers
of the college took it for granted that they
must use the Bible, as it is recognized as of
the highest authority by tho greatest number, and accordingly the Bible is daily read
there without note or comment. And as in
teaching astronomy and other high sciences,
it is necessary to give a previous instruction
in the elementary departments of mathematics ; so to teach morality, they find it necessary fo teach that on which morality depends,
and accordingly they teach religion.
Children to be told of Christ.—" Little
children can he interested in the story of His
redeeming love. The amazing love of Christ
can be painted out to them, as it was exhibited in the disciple that leaned on Jesus'
bosom ; as it shone in the countenance of the
rapt and dying Stephen ; as it poured itself
out in the conversion of Paul and in his unparalleled labors, or as it has manifested itself in the living example of persons whom
they well know, or in full and sweet consolations of the departing Saint."—Prof. Edwards.
�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1860.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A. P. EVERETT,
AUCTIONEER,
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
.
F. GUILLOIt, M. D
AND
S. I\ FORD, M I).,
PHYSICIAN AND S I It
I
Office Queen street, near Market.
<.
Kaahumanu strtet, Honolulu, OahuHAWAIIAN I'Mllll COMPANY,
100-tf
A. P. EVKRKTT, Treasurer and Agent.
63-tf
(HAS.
Tho bailor's Heme,
HOTEL, STREETS
HONOLULU, H. I.
J. F. COLBURN,
AUCTIONEER,
C. 11. LEWBBS,
Lumber and buiMing uiaterialn.Fort St. Honolulu.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
DENTIST.
OFFICE, COIINKIt OF FORT
Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
r.3-tf
,
()
>
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or BilU
ontho United States.
«»■
''
bbSSMbbb!
HARDWARE STOKE.
ODD PILLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Razors, Cut lunl Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, l'ockct and
Sheath-Knives, MarlinspikrH, Caul king-Irons and
Wallets, ami numerous other articles, for sale at the
(tf)
owest prices, by
W. N. LADD.
_ LOCKS
11. PITMAN,
SHIP OHANDLER,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN OENERAL MERCHANDISE,
Ililo, llunnii.
IW-tf
N. B.—Money advanced on Whalers Hills.
KVKRETT,
A. I'.
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janion's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, 11. I.
REFERENCES.
- - -
Messrs. BAMrsox & Tappas,
E. 1). Uriobam & Co.,
Bl'Tlkk, Kkitii & Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1857.
muxah race
""
-- "
Boston.
*' M-tf
.
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I,
KKKER TO
JamesHl-nskweli., Esq., I
Boston.
CHAIU.KS BItKWKR, Ksi[., S
gan FranciB( o
Mbssbm. Mclti kb *! Meku.li., I
Chas. Woloott Bkooks, Esq., i
Hongkong.
Messrs. Wm. Postal-«: Co.,
Manila.
Messrs.Pkels, Hibhell k Co.,
108-tf
...
-
--
READING-ROOM, LIBRAKi AND DEPOS-
ITORY.
OTIIKRS, WISHING
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
to
will ptottsti apply the Bethel Sexton, who will have
charge of the Depository and Reading Ivoom until
further notice. Per order.
SEAMEN
AM)
_ NAVIGATION,
ciua. bkkwir, ui>.
C. BREWER & CO.,
C. 11. WETMORE,
NAVIGATION
TAUGHT.
in all its branches, taught by the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, arithmetic, &c. Residence, cottage in Kukui street.
Honolulu, March 26, 1857.
DANIEL SMITH.
BAM'L Y. CASTLE.
AMOS g. CO»K.
CASTLE & COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
GENERAL
DEALERS IN
MERCHANDISE,
AND SURGEON,
At the oldstand, corner of King and School streets,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
near the largo Stone Church, Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, lb King street,
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
JST Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
PHYSICIAN ANI> SURGEON, BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
MARINER.
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office AT I). N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
Xi_ Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will bo
open from 'J A. to 4
found the following works :
HOFFMANN,
E.
Almanacks for 1860.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Laws of the Sea.
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of KaahuThe Art of Sailmaking.
manu and Queen streets, Makoe & Anthon's Block.
—ALSO
Open day and night.
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—ALSO—
GILMAN & CO,,
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
Skip Chandlers and General Agents,
—ALSO—
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
—also
Ships supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.
English Charts of North and South Pacific.
PHYSICIAN
.
—
—
—also—
A great variety of other articles useful to the
Mariner.
—AND—
AMBROTYPE GALLERY.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pino,
&c.
&c,
fVMIE UNDERSIGNED would call the attention of Rings, Cups,
1 of liis Friends and the Public to his Ilooms, over the Particular attention'given to repairing and rating
Pacific Commercial Advertiser," Printing Office, (next to the
"Post
Office) where he is taking Pictures which, for elegance of
.
4Hj3*SAIIORSHO«^|B
HAVING
105-tf
Late Surgeon United Stat.', Navy, Consular Physician to sick
American seamen and general practitioner.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
at l)r Wood*! Mansion, Hotel street.
Medicalanil Surgical advice in Knglish, French, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hours from 11 a. m. to 2r.s.i at other hours inquire at
hisresidence.
style and softness of toue, cannot be excelled.
It.iIknk In constantreceipt of New Stock, Chemicals. &c, he is
|>rr(tared to Lake Pictures withall the latest improvements.
07 Pictures taken on Glass, Paper, Patent Leather, India
llubber, &c, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N H —The Public are invited to calland examine specimens.
W. g. HOWLAND Artist.
119-tf
23
"^B©oIREWARir!~
FROM BAKER'S OR
AT
±-v, LOST,
SEA,
aX£L New Nantucket Island, mi the 50th September, an iron
M,ilt and an Iron can buoy. When they wentadrift were
iv good order, marked in white paint, American Guano C0.,"
and in black paint the name ofthe makers, Secor k Co., Novelty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
the westward, and may be fallen in with by whalers. Who
ever will deliver the above iv a usable condition shall be rewarded as follows For the boat, $600, if deliTered at Baker's
Island, or $WW at Honolulu; for the buoy $200, at Baker'i, or
G. P. JUDD,
$100 at Honolulu.
Superintending Apent Am. GunnoCo.
ISO-Am
'
" "
-.
Chronometers.
HfOTICE TO WHALEIVfiIY.
G, W . MACY ,
DEALER. IN
—
J
BEENRE-PAINTED, IS AGAIN opene
under its former Manager, and with the improvemade, will contribute much to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
1
Shower Hntlis ou the Promises.
"Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their vessels under repairs, arc respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.
$C
Officers' table, with lodging, per week
do.
do.
6
Seamens' do. do.
Mrs. E. THRUM, Manager.
SST In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis &
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the short10-tf
est notice.
HAVING
ments
'
SPECIAL NOTICE.
WEor
eign subscription
HOPE OUR PATRONS, WHOSE NAMES,
the names of whoso friends are upon our forlist, will improve the present for
renewing their subscriptions.
$2 50 will send the Friend, postage paid, to any
part of the United States or England.
0P Any sailor subscribing for the Friend will receive a bound volume for last year gratis.
(5 will pay for one year's subscription and a
bound volume containing the Friend for two years.
Bound Volumes
constantly on hand, for one or several years past A
reduction of the price when several volumes are pur-
chased.
jj, b.—We are continually receiving intelligence
that the Friend is highly prized by the friends of seamen in the United States. How can our seafaring
acquaintances confer a more welcome favor upon
their friends than by causing this paper to be regularly forwarded ? It contains more or less news respecting vessels in tho Pacific Ocean touching at the
Sandwich Islands, besides much general information.
BIBLE,BOOK AND TRACT DEPOSITORY.
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, SwedThose books are offered
in and Spanish languages.
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions roceived.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
S. C. DAMON,
Seamen's Chaplain
BIBLES,
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
Hnwail.
ON HAND a good supply
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and numerous other articls required by whalemen. The
above abides can be furnished at the shortest
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
for bills on the United States or orders on any merchant at the Islands. No charge made on interisland exchange.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
3-tfclimate.
Knitiiihiir,
CONSTANTLY
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
....
....
TERMS:
One copy, per annum.
Two oopiee,"
Five copies,
"
«on
8.00
o.UU
�THE
24
liioiurUTioN Wanted.—By the last mall we received the following letter from Capt. Beecher, of the
Royal Navy, England, whow name has long stood on
our subscription list, requesting information, which
the publication of the letter will doubtless facilitate
us in obtaining:
*
IRIE NI , MARCH,
iB6O.
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
\
ARRIVALS,
November 14, 1859. (
Sir —Through the kind services of General Miller, I became Jau.
28 -Am wh bark Hibernia, Booker, from Huahine viaLaacquainted with yourexcellent paper, the Commercial Advtrhaina, 46 brls sp, season.
tiaer, and have found in its pages much useful information
B—Sch Marilda, Hooper, U days from Fanning** Island,
adapted to the pages of uiy own work, the Nautiral Magazine,
10,000 galls cocoanut oil.
with
and which 1 hare nut hesitated to transfer to the Utter.
11—Am wh ship George Washington, Brightman, from
Amongst tl.iH information, are the two voyages to the Kalick
Cape
St. Lucas via Kawaihae, 40 sp, 400 wh.
Chain, (Polynesia,) hy the Morning Star; and my doing soap13—Britishhark HeatherBell, Ockenden, 155 days from
peari to have led to the discovery, hy the parents, of a young
with merchandise to Janion,Qrcen & Co.
London,
man who I* alluded to in the accompanying letter. If on peru13—Bremenwh ship Republic, Sayer, from acruise, 200wh
sing it, you can add any further information beyond that given
ship
Omega, Sanborn, fm Tahiti, 1400 wh.
Am
wh
11
of him in tho last voyageof the Moaning Star, I am sure, when p
cl>. 1 ;_Am bark Frances Palmer, Paty, 15 dayß fm San Franyou know that you will be answering to parental calls of worthy
freight and passengers to D. C Waterwith
cisco,
und pood although nol rich people, your sympathy will not
man if Co.
withhold it.
ship
Bryant, from Kcalakckua via
10—Am
America,
wh
But I have another motive besides that for troubling you with
Kawaihae.
these lines, and it is to ask you if any chart <>f the Polynesian
schooner
Toando,
Elbrecht, 24 days from I'uget
JO—Am
Archipelago or any other, is published at Honolulu. Possibly
Sound, with cargo of lumber to Hackfeld $ Co.
MM containing the Morning Star cruise may be, with sailing
Wilhelm, 1 mouths from
Comet,
.il—Oldenburg
whale-brig
directionsattached to it. anil if no, J should esteem it very much
Bremen, clean.
of you if you would send me a copy of it and let me know to
from
Topaz,
Valparaiso.
M.'s
IiS—II.
Steamer
B.
whom I could refer in London to pay its cost. At any time, indeed, that you meet with any little account of wind*, weather,
DKPAKTIRKS.
hiUTitanes or hydrography of the I'acltlc ocean, of au inexpensive kind, I should he greatly obliged by your addressing a copy
lo me. There must be a great mass of information alnnit the Jan. 27—Am ship Amethyst,Studley, for San Francisco.
l!tt—Am bark Yankee, Lovett, for San Franciseu.
Pacific at Honolulu. We have Maury here—hut it Is that which
Island.
Feb. I—Am brlganiiue Josephine,Stone, fur Jarviaand
i* scattered in newspapers to which I refer, besides, perhaps an
Ochotsk
'J I Am wh ship Benj. Bush, Fish, tor Japan
occasional local chart of a group, or un island. The Morning
Seas.
Star* cruise has shown how little we know of the Kalick and
Ocean.
M |aj wh ship America, Bryant, for Arctic
Kadack Chains, and other islands besides. Therefore having
liJ— Haw brig Hero, Yon Holdt, for Sau Francisco.
mud- known my wishes, and trusting to your kind disposition
which I gather from your pa|>er, lo exercise the liberty I take
In doing »ot I subscribe myself with pleasure,
Your obliged servant,
MEMORANDA.
A. B. Bkkchkr,
Captain K. N.
.Mr. 11. M. Whitnkt, Honolulu.
PS. I may add that Mr. Main, the writer of the enclosed.
IU Ship Hitiernia, Booker—Reports having left Huahine
letter, is a clergyman of the Church of England, and the first
Nov. 30. Ship Caravan, Bragg, laying off and on, had taken
Assistant Aatronomcr at the Royal Observatory.
The following is the letter alluded to in the above 23 brls siß'rin since leaving Honolulu—was taking in wood, intending to sail soon homeward hound. Since leaving Huahme,
KnYil. ObSKRVATORY, URKKNWH'H, I
November 12, ISW.
have not seen a vessel. From theequator up have hud strong
Sin:—As Captain Beecher hui kindly offered to include this easterly and heavy weather ; the last few days have had light
letter in a packet which he has occasion to send to you, I take
winds. Touched at Lahaina on the27th.
the liberty to make an inquiry of you on u subject concerning
(CT Schooner Marilda, Hooper—Reports nine days from
which It Is probable you may be able to give some information.
It relates to the first voyage of the Missionary vessel Morning Farming's Island; with the exception of three days fine weather
AdStar.ot which an account was given in the Commercial
and steady trades, had a rough passage. Has heard from or
terttstr, published hy 11. M. Whitney, K»q., llouolulu. It is
there stated that two men, named Covert and Johnson, were seen no vessels.
found as settlers at Strong's Island, engaged in warfare with the
XT British hark Heather Bell, Ockenden—Reports leaviug
king of that Island, and that, after some negociation, they were, Loudon the Bth Sept.; had fair weather to Cape Horn ; crossed
with their wlv« and families, carriedoff the island in the Morn- the equator in long- 31° 17 W.; off the Cape on 3d Dec., with
ing Star. It is however not stated what became of them afterfair weather i lay off and on the Island of Juan Fernandez one
wards, or at what place they weie put on shore. Now it happened that, last autumn, (1858,) during a tour in the north of day, for water—saw there the whale brig Comet, from Bremen,
England, I lodged for a few days with the parent** of Johnson,
to this*port from thence to Honolulu had fresh hrecn ■
who were then very anxious about their son, from whom they bound
had not heard for some time,ami I was enabled soon afterwards and fair weather •, crossed theequator again in 126 ° W. From
to give them the information which I have already mentioned. the Horn to Honolulu, was 54 .lays. Off Cape Horn, spoke the
Themother has recently written to me again, begging me to try American whaleship Tahmaroo, bound to New Bedford.
and procure for her more information, as they have never heard
D Whale ship Omega, Sanborn, last from Tahiti, reports—
from the son since I left them.
irit is In your power therefore to trace this man at all, or The following vessels had been in there i Ship Modern Times,
even to inform me at what island or place he was put on shore, from M'Kcan's Island, with cargo of guano, put in to repair
you would be doing a very charitable action towards these i>oor
damages to masts and spars ; had been there over three months,
and would greatly oblige, sir,
Robrrt Main.
and sailed again for home Jan. 6.
Your obedient servant,
Whale ship Julian, Winegar, arrived leaking badly i disy information which any of our readers can furrepairing.
nish us on the questions propounded in the above let- charged cargo, hove down, and was ship
Splendid, Pierson, had
Whale bark Warren, Miller, and
ters, will be cheerfully communicated to the writers.
also arrived at Tahiti, both leaking,and would have to repair.
Left Tahiti, January 5, and has come in to repair, the ship
General Scott on the Sabbath.—The leaking
about 3,000 strokes per day. December 16, long. 180
steamer in which Gen. Scott was a passen- W., lat. 21 S., saw ship Wm. Thompson, Childa, cutting In a
Dec. 28, lat. 16, long. 160, spoke bark
ger, arrived at San Francisco on the Sabbath, large sperm whale.
Fanny, Boodry, boundhome. The Omega has taken nothing
and the public demonstrations of respect im- since
leaving Honolulu last fall.
mediately followed. In his address the GenXT Capt. Brightraan, of the George Wathington, reports
of
such
interJanueral deprecated the influence
haviug cruised off Cape St. Lucas, (Lower California.)
126 si>erm since leaving
ruptions of the quiet and sanctity of that day ary 1 spoke bark Franklyn, Howland,
Made
—the time of his arrival not being under his Henolulu Rebecca Simms, same date, 36 humpback. Keala14 days. Cruised off
nawaii
to
iv
Cape
the
run
from
the
am," he said, a churchown control.
in company with several other ships. Spoke the Amergoing man. I have not failed to go to church kekua
ica, Bryant, 36 bbls humpback. Touched at Kawaihae-tor potaAdmiralty, London,
:
>
:
--
Rhodes, arrived at Port Townsend on the 22d, to load turner
for Melbourne.
H7 Ship liaar Howtand, Long, sailed from New Bedford fui
the North Pacific, Dec. 31.
jr Oldenburgbrig Comer, Wllhelm—Reports having spoken
Dec. 27, 1860, the whaleship Commotlvre Morrit, Jones, of
Falmouth, lat. 38° 00 S., long. 77 00 W., SJ month! out, 60
barrels sperm.
(ET Whaling bark Black Eagle, of this port, belonging to
the estate of Thomas Brown, has been sold to A. 11. Potter*
Co. of New Bedford, for $4,760 Melt; she will be fitted out again
as a whaler.
ET" Whaleship Coral,Sisson, arrived at Hilo,Feb. 10, from
the California coast, nothing the season voyage, 460 wli, 6000
bone.
Likklv to Makk a Votac.b.—The ship Ycung PheniM,
Shockly, of New Bedford is reported at Mauritius in November,
having taken during her voyage of only 28 months, 1160 bbls.
sperm oil, 2400 bbls. whale oil, and 18,000 lbs. bone. She ml
bound on another cruise, and may be set down as lik' ly to bring
home what in these days is called a first rate voyage.
°
.
PASSENGERS.
For Sam Francisco—per Amethyst, Jsn 27—FL Hinckley.
Wm San Francisco—|>cr Yankee, Jan 28—Hon Abner Pratt,
lady and servant, E N Nenrn ami servant, Capt O II Cannon,
Capt II S llowland, W II Tiffany, .Mrs Alvah X Clark, Mr Kills,
Mr Grant, Mr Hums, Capt Malzkicvitch and servant, C Miller,
wife and child, Michael Leins, Theo A Kind, D C Waterman,
Chin Shun, Ah llou, Oh Illn, Asiini, Jos Taylor, II Orlander,
E Ves<|Uc, E J Smith—total 28.
From London en route for VANCorviß's Island—perlleather
Bell, Feb 13—Rev Alex C Garrett, lady and 2 children, Rev R
I. Lowe and lady, Rev W S Harvey and lady. Steerage—Peter
German, Jane German, Marcus Rowr, T Johns, II F Hicks.
From San Francisco—per Frances Palmer, Feb 17—Rev J
Goble, lady and child, Mrs A D Cartwright, Miss MT Cartwright, Miss Lucy Hi.Men, Mrs Kobinson and child, Mri X
Richards. C A Williams, II F Harder, A Masson, T Troy, A A
Mott, N S Mason, J Lard, Al.mi Ah Cuoy, Ah Gee—l9.
MARRIED.
Lacy—Borland—At Montgomery, Orange
county, N. V.,
by Rev. Dr. Judd, assisted by Itev. W. Bauuanl, ofNew York,
and Rev. S. B. Bell, of California, Rev. Edward S. Lacy, Pastor
of the First Congregational Church of San Francisco, to Miss
Isaticlla U., only daughter of the late Hon. CharlesBorland, of
Montgomery.
Exkrktt—Ricbardson—ln Lahaina, Feb. 8, by Rev. 8. K.
Bishop, Mr. Thomas W. Kveretl, of Lahaina, to Miss Ellen
Richardson, of Waikapu.
DIED.
Xt sskll—ln Honolulu, suddenly, Feb. 8, Mr. SamuelRussell,
bookbinder, for some years a resident of these islands, formerly
of Boston, Mass.
Bbown—At Koloa, Feb. 11, Wru. Brown, aged 86 yean, a
native of London.
Information M'nnted.
Respecting William Newman, Birmingham,
England.
George Ntshit, Nassau, Bahamas.
Philip i\an</t, Malta.
Any information respecting the above individuals, will be gladly received dv W. L. GREEN,
Acting as H. B. M.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
Also—Respecting Chas. Waterhouse, or Chas.
Thomas, belonging to Durham, Maine, (Cumberland county.) He is 41 years old. He left
New York for California, via the Isthmus, in
January, 1849. Any information communicated
to the Editor of tho Friend, or to A Waterhouse,
North Pownal, Maine, will be gratefully received.
Also—Respecting Charles H. Farnham, who
belonged to the crew of tho " Twilight," wrecked at the Marquesas Islands, and who came to
;
Honolulu in the " Morning Star," July, 1859.
He left Honolulu for San Francisco, and has not
"
"1
since been heard from by his friends, who are
anxious that he should write home.
on a Sunday for forty years, whenever it was toes.
Also—Respecting William H. Gidlow, bepossible to attend. I am always sorry to Ainericau ship Iconium, Heustis—Left Puget Sound Jun. 7 |
Mass., and who waa
had light winds till near the islands. On the 12th,spoke a longing to Cambridgeport,
stay away from Divine service."
Wavelet," Captain
French clipper ship, 12 days from San Francisco, bound for a last reported on lioard the
Iconium did not atop at thisport, but was Swain.
guano.
of
The
cargo
Great Deeds of Great Men.—A lecturer
boarded by the Commercial news-boat some eight or ten miles
Also—Respecting Samuel Slocum, left at Taon the heroes of the English commonwealth at sea.
hiti,
by Captain Divoll, of the " Marengo," in
Sound—Reports
Puget
it
was
who
the
from
Hampden
established in
says,
American schooner Toando,
1855.
the
outside
of
When
about
30
miles
English mind the idea of liberty, Cromwell having sailed Jan. 18.severe gale, during which the aaila were
who established the idea of toleration, Blake Capes, encountered a
iy The Chaplain has recently received letters
split, the I chooner thrown on her beam ends, and a
for John Penrose, James Dempsey, James E.
the idea that Britain must be master of the torn and
to
again
Port
Townsend
to
Put
back
part of thedeck-loadlost.
(ship "Dromo,") Mr. Jno. Colcord, alias
seas, and Milton the idea of the liberty of the repair, where Capt. Keller was obliged to leave the vessel on Kelley,Amala,
and JonathanSpooner.
Tbs vessel sailed Koeni
was the special work of these account of sickness Incurred in the disaster. Elbrecht,
formerly
of Capt.
A
charge
the27th
Jan..
Also—
for Mr. James F
In
Daguerreotype
again
on
of
Puritans,
en, all
the fathers
British I commanding the Marilda. Reports the Jennn Ford, loading,
Hedges, ship " Ontario."' New Bedford.
ka isll a few days after, for Honolulu, ship Milwaukee.
£,
"
feThis
�
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The Friend (1860)
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1860.03.01
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1f9c1ca6f6b2a749d57f1edb5fb53299.pdf
2abd236f18ebb379e11db763714413bd
PDF Text
Text
XHb Striw, Dol. !i, Ho. i.\
iIOMILI'LP, APRIL
25
CONTENTS
For
\
FTHE RIEND.
i.iil- 18GO.
Pin I-:.
25
25
'
-~
,
:
'
rtuijiliin of lh«- " I'ltwh.-itiMi, 1
Forty Vtiirs Aj,m,
Btrrooo upon the JapADMe Kmh—y,
->'>,
2. 1860.
\m Series, Hoi. 17.
Forty Years Auo—To-day, Friday, March
according to tradition, wrote portioni of his
great poem, the " Lusiad." " There," said !Joth, at early dawn, the American missionMr. Wood, " 1 recalled my knowledge of the aries, Messrs. Thurston, Bingham, Whitney,
Portuguese language, acquired in college, and their associates, saw for the first time
and translated an inscription in memory of the mountains of Hawaii. " The lofty
There is an interesting anecdote Mauna Ken," writes Bingham, " lifted its
-'■' Camocns."
'*•"■'. (l recorded of this distinguished poet. After snow-crowned summit ahove the dark and
Ktupirt* of IntrinptfWJlOt,
31,33
Advertisement h,
having experienced the favors and frowns of heavy clouds that begirt its waist." Sailing
the Kings of Portugal, and raftering from ex- around the northern part of the island of
treme poverty in Lisbon, where his old black Hawaii, they landed on the western shore.
servant begged bread for the poet, lie sailed Respecting that pioneer company, we would
APRIL -2, 1H«0.
for the East Indies. As he was sailing down remark that the Rev. Asa Thurston and wife
Chaplainthe Powhatan,"
The
the Tagus, he exclaimed, in the lunguage of are now residing at Kailua, Hawaii, where
they commenced their labors in April, 1820.
We hope the Key. H. Wood, Chaplain an old Roman
ossa mca."
Mrs. Thurston has twice visited America,
'* lngrata patria, non posaiilcbispossess
of the Powhatan, will not fail to publish in (Ungrateful
country, thou shaltnot
my bones.)
but
Mr. Thurston has never left the islands
some permanent form the results of his literAt Shanghai, our informant, among other
these forty years.' The Key. Mr.
during
observations
ary, missionary and general
missionaries, cultivated the acquaintance of
returned to the United States in
Bingham
his
cruise
around
the
world.
made during
Mr. C. Wyllie, superintendent of the London
1841,
and
is now residing in New Haven, Ct.
had
noted
down
the
various
interesting
we
If
Missionary Society's operations. This genitems which were casually communicated tleman is a Scotchman, (whether a relation Mrs. B. died in the United States Feb. 27,
.during our familiar interviews, they would of our Laird of Hazelbank, Ayrshire, we 1848. The Key. S. Whitney was located at
Waimea, Kauai, and died March 20, 1846.
have been more than could have been emdinna ken, but opine it may be so, for he is a Mrs.
W. is now on her passage around Cape
bodied in a single chapter of a book of travels. most unwearied laborer in the field of letto the United States. The other memHorn
should
venture
to
We
to publish
hardly
ters.) He has been in China but twelve bers of the
company have died, or are now
the world the statements of the wine manuyears, but he has so completely mastered the
in the United States.
residing
facturer at Madeira, respecting the amount of
language of the Celestials, that he has transJames Hunnewell, Esq., owner of the fine
adulterated wines drank upon the supposition lated the American Astronomer Loomis'
that the winebibbers were quaffing " Old
clipper ship Syren, now lying in our harbor,
Treatise into Chinese, and also completed the and residing in Charlestown, Mass., was first
he
Madeira!" If
told the truth, and no translation of Euclid's Geometry, commenced
doubt he knew whereof he affirmed, the by the Jesuit missionaries two hundred years officer of the brig Thaddeus which conveyed
the first missionaries to the Sandwich Islands.
amount of pure Madeira would not intoxicate
ago. Mr. Wood (strange to say) found
a Dashaway !
The Honolulu Dashaway Association
Loomis' Astronomy, in Chinese, among the
At St. Helena, he visited the grave of
has certainly called forth some of the best
of the Japanese embassy.
members
Napoleon, and at Cape Town, he mingled
Our limits will not allow us to draw from temperance addresses ever delivered in Honoamong a choice company of English mission- our stores of memory, and ramble with our j lulu. That of the Rev. Mr. Macky, publisharies and ministers. While remaining at brother-chaplain among the ruins of Northern ed in our columns, is an exceedingly
happy
the Isle of France, by the aid of the sexton China, and copy inscriptions made by the effort upon this trite, thread-bare and oft-disand
fifth
Christians
the
fourth
in
Nestorian
of the church, he sought out among themul; or visit with the American em-; cussed subject. We hope it may be perused
titude of the graves of Europeans, that of the centuries
the city of Peking and the palace of J by all our readers. The audience which
bassy
youthful missionary, Harriet Newell, who the Emperor of China ; or ride with him j listened to the Rev. Mr. Garrett, in the
died in 1812, at the early age of nineteen,
through the streets of Yeddo ; or visit his Bethel, Monday evening, March 12, will not
the charm of whose life, and the recollec- Japanese school; or ascend the " hill of Mar- soon forget his playful remarks, inimitablytion of whose name, will never fail to awaken tyrs'' where the Catholic missionaries were told anecdotes, stirring appeals, and eloquent
a photographic
the holiest emotions in the hearts of all the put to death ; or seek out spots immortalized language. It would requireaddress; but
the
by the footsteps of Xavier; or enter shops of stenographer to report his
friends of Foreign Missions.
the Japanese; or sit down to plan with the best part was its peroration, when he descendWhile rambling over Macao, he visited the newly arrived missionaries, in Japan, respect- ed from the pulpit, and affixed to the pledge
rave where the Porliir;uesp poet, Camoens, ing; their future operations.
of the Dashaways his sign manual.
Colltf*, fco.,
Jhiathofßev. J. A. Alexander,
Poet's Corner,
Onhii
I).
I>.,
28
28
THE Fill END,
"
:
—
�THE FRIEND, APRIL,
26
1860.
passing and re-passing each other upon the
Atlantic and the Pacific. Some are doubling the
A SERMON PREACHED BY REV. S. C. DAMON, AT THE BETHEL
Qmm of Good Hope, on their way to mission
fields in India, Chinaand Japan, while others arc
MOHRNILGU,
around Cape Horn to California, Oregon,
passing
IPublished bj Request 1
British Columbia, and Polynesia. The missionary as well as the schoolmaster is abroad in tho
ThlT—Daniel xii: 4:
" Many shall run to and fro, ainl
world. The signs of the times indicate that the
Itnoirleilgc shall be iuereaseil."
number of Christian missionaries is now very
small compared with what it will be in a few
The history of this world may readily bo divided into throe distinctly defined jicriods:
years. Where there is now one in China, India
Tho Palriarc/ia!, the Jewish, and the Gospel.
and Japan, there will soon, doubtless, bo scores.
The Lord hasten the time!
ThePatriarchal commences with our first parents,
Having spoken of the purposes or objects for
and continues downward to the birth of Moses,
or rather the exodus of the Jews from Kgypt,
which many will run to and fro, I will now call
including a period of about two thousand and
your attention to some of the inevitable results
which must follow. The great, grand and glolive hundred years, and embracing the account of
the uutcdiluwans, the llood, the culling of Abra- ence throughout the world. It wages war, treats rious result will be that clearly and distinctly
ham and the history of his descendants down to for peace, sends shijis upon voyages of discovery, jKiinted out in my text, Knowledge shall be
"
tho time of their deliverance from Egypt. The and impels
increased."
many to run to and fro."
"
—(
Firs/
'ommircuil knowledge will be increased.
2. Many run to and fro" for suenttjic puronly authentic history we have of this period, is
to be found in the book of Genesis. The second, MM, To examine facts and establish scientific Merchants, commercial agents and consuls are
or Jewish Period, commences with the exodus of theories, sends many abroad to all parts of the especially devoted to the business of gathering
the Jews from Kgypt, and continues down to the globe. Some go to measure the depths of oceans facts and"statistics respecting trade and commerce.
birth of our Savior, including a period of about and heights of mountains ; some to examine rocks Not a mail reaches England or America from any
fifteen hundred years, and embraces the history and soils; some to collect metals and shells; near or remote part of the world but conveys letof the Jews under their judges, their kings, the some to survey islands, reefs, shoals and rivers ; ters, newspapers, dispatches and prices current,
Babylonish captivity and restoration, together some to explore unknown regions, and bring burdened with information relating to foreign
with their subsequent history down to the Chris- away specimens illustrating every department of commerce and trade. The old and slow mediums
tian era. The history of the Greeks and Kouians, natural science. Scientific expeditions have been of communication do not satisfy the intense desire
and other nations of antiquity, would he includ- greatly multiplied during the present century. among merchants to ascertain the latest news,
ed in this period. The third, or (iospel Period, Never was there greater activity in every depart- but all the facilities of the telegraph and steam
embraces tho ages from the birth of our Savior ment of scientific investigation. As the world are put into requisition. The London or New
down to the end of the present dispensation. opens, scientific men press their way to the very York merchant is now made familiarly acquainted
Eighteen hundred and sixty years of this period ends of the earth.
every few days with the state of the markets in
havo already passed away. It is the belief of 3. " Many run to and fro" for political pvr- all parts of the commercial world.
Stionil Scientific knoicledgt will he greatly inmany sober-minded divines and commentators, post.t. There is a strife among the great and
that we are approaching the close of this third powerful nations of the world to acquire territory creased. The large number of scientific men sent
period. While there is not an agreement among and political influence. The agents and repre- abroad by private enterprise, ami in governmental
them, in regard to the exact year when the end sentatives of Kurope and America meet each employment, has so wonderfully increased the
of this dispensation will come, there is however other at all foreign courts. They respectively domain of the sciences, that the scientific era
this agreement —that the end drawelh nigh.'
watch each other's movements with a careful and ■semi really but to have dawned upon our world,
It was, in regard to the closing up of this third jealous eye. No opportunity is neglected to ad- at the close of the eighteenth or commencement
of the nineteenth century. Chemistry, geology,
period of the world's history, that the language vance their power and influence.
of my text refers. The prophet Daniel was
4. There are many other reasons which might mineralogy, and the whole circle of natural
highly favored in being jieruiitted to foretell be specified why there is so much hurrying, Hy- sciences, were comparatively unknown a few
events which would not take place until more ing, sailing and steaming to and fro, but 1 will years ago. Knowledge has been most wonderfully
than twenty centuries had rolled away. The only mention this one in addition
Many run increased since men of scienco began to travel
angel announces to him that a striking charac- to and fro" for religious purposes, or"in order to abroad and explore the wonders of nature as exteristic of the closing scenes of this period would obey the command, Co ye into all the world, hibited or manifested in parts of the world be"
be, that
many shall run to and fro, and and preach the gospel to every creature." Al- yond the narrow region where they were born.
knowledge"shall be increased." Respecting no though the church is behind the world ; Christian These travels and explorations have enlightened
period of our world's history is this declaration ministers and missionaries less active than men of and benefited the whole world. Scientific ideas
more emphatically true than the age now pass- commerce, science and politics, still they are not cannot be confined to the minds of individuals.
ing away. We are now living amid scenes, altogether idle and backward. Much has been Like the very air of Heaven, scientific knowlcdgo
changcs.'rovolutions and convulsions of nations, accomplished during the present century by mis- diffuses itself abroad. Ideas originating in the
most striking and grand. Old land-marks and sionaries, Protestant and Catholic, to ascertain mind of a Newton are now working their way to
customs are breaking up and dissolving, and new the conditionand prospects of the heathen world. overturn those old and erroneous systems of
combinations are forming, all betokening that For this purpose hundreds of missionaries from astronomy which have for so many centuries prethe end draweth nigh.
Europe and America have gone already to Africa, vailed in India, Persia and China. Science is
My thoughts have been called to this subject Asia. Australia, and the islands of the sea. Pro- proving a most powerful handmaid of the Gospel.
by the presence in our midst of the members of bably not less than two thousand are now labor- Most heathen and idolatrous systems of religion
an embassy proceeding from Japan, that hitherto ing in foreign lands. The language of the text are interwoven with their views of the works and
exclusive people, to a nation dwelling upon the is especially applicable to the journeying and laws of nature ; hence the Christian missionary
opposite side of our globe. This is a strange, voyaging of Christian missionaries. During the is in duty bound to call to his aid the discoveries
unlooked-for and remarkable event in our world's last month we have witnessed a practical exempli- of modern philosophers, and idolatry will give
history, and one which is destined to work out fication of thisremark. We have seen one on his way before the preaching of the Gospel,aided
vast changes in the character and condition of way from the United States to Japan ; another by scientific experiment.
But in crder to
the Japanese, as well as of other nations. Re- passing from Micronesia to America; two others achieve the triumphs of the Cross, the Chrissults are to be brought about, which will affect, on theirway from England to British Columbia; tian missionary should be upon the ground at
more or less, the minds of millions of our race. and others leaving our islandsfor their fatherland. the critical moment, in order to make known
This point will appear as I proceed to discuss the Scarcely had we bid these men a Cod-speed ere a the truths of the Bible. An illustration of this
points suggested by the text, " Many shall run vessel arrives bringing an Embassy of peace, from remark is furnished by the history of events subto and fro, and knowledge shall be increased." Japanto Washington. The Chaplain of this ship sequent to the overthrow of idolatry upon these
Two points are suggested
has already preached in your hearing. lie has islands. Idolatry was abolished in November,
Firstly— The objects for which "many shall touched at various points in Africa and Asia, and 1819, but tho American missionaries sailed from
run to and fro" ; and,
communed with various denominations. He now Boston the month of October previous. The two
Secondly—Thoeonsequonces, "knowledgeshall proceeds homeward to spread before the world the events were almost simultaneous. The following
be increased."
spring the missionaries landing on Hawaii and
results of his widely-extended oliservations.
Four objects for which " many shall run to
There has not been a period since tho com- Oahu, commenced their work, thus in the proviand fro," will now be considered :
mencement of tho Christian era, when bo many dence of God, they were ready to make known
1. Many will "run to and fro" for commer- missionaries, ministers, and religious teachers correct ideas upon religious subjects at a most
cial purposes. The minds of business and com- were laboring to explore the state of the world critical moment in the religious history of this
mercial men are peculiarly awake in this age and preach the everlasting Gospel. The inter- people. The influence of commerce and interand they are pushing their enterprises in every course among Christians of different sects and course with foreigners were, doubtless, the most
direction—to the east, to the north, to the south parties is greater now than formerly. It is liter- powerful motives operating upon their minds,
and to the west. Expeditions are fitted out, and ally true that many Christians, Protestant and and which led them to take the remarkable step.
agents are sent to visit all parts of the habitable [ Catholic, are running to and fro. They are Essentially the same process is now going forward
Japanese Embaasy to Washington:
MSABRCTH 18.
globe, in order to open trade with uncivilized
and civilized nations. Japan was the lost great
and populous nation which refused to acknowledge iteelf u member of the great family of commercial nations. So strong, however, was the
commercial pressure, combined with other influences, that Japanese exclusivcnesH was compelled
to yield. The nation could hold out no longer.
The barrier extending across her harbors and
rivers has been cutaway, and the vessels of all nations may enter. This has been accomplished by
men eager in the pursuit of gain, although a naval
expedition was the special agency to effect the
change. A strong and irresistible tide of commercial influences was setting upon the shores of
Japan, 'flu; tirst treaty was one of " Amity and
Commerce." Commerce exerts a powerful inllu-
"
—
:
:
�in Japan. Idol temples are now liecoining tho will be found to operate like tho leaven, hid in
dwelling-houses of missionaries and store-houses three measures of meal." They will modify tho
views of the Japanese upon commercial, scientific,
of merchants.*
The chaplain of the Powhatan informs mo that political and religious subjects. No longer will
seven of these idol-tomples have already been they be able to stand aloof and apart from the
given up to tho occupancy of foreigners. I lis- family of nations. Their knowledge will be most
tened with intense interest to an account which wonderfully increased. Already has tho process
he gave of the celebration of the Lord's Supper commenced. Upon our own little islands, they
for the first time, in the Protestant form, on the will note down their first impressions of foreign
shores of Japan, and which took place in one of lands, and these impressions will be conveyed back
these old temples ! Twelve communicants wore to Japan, even before they can reach Washingpresent, a number corresponding to that when ton, the end of their journey. The naturalresult
tho rite was first instituted by our Savior in Je- must be, to impart to the Japanese nation, to its
rusalem ! It was his favored privilege to he pre- swarming population, its teeming millions, new
sent on that occasion. It is to he hoped that ere and far more coirect ideasof foreign nations than
These ideas will ho
long thousands and millions of the Japanese they have hitherto possessed.
themselves will gather around the sacramental gradually disseminated abroad among that people, preparing the way for foreign commerce and
table.
Third Knowledge respecting tho po/itiea! the final introduction of Christianity ;anot that
partial
condition and prospects of the various nations of form of Christianity which gained
the earth has been much increased, by many run- ascendency three hundred years ago, but as we
ning to and fro. How very little was known a believe, a purer and more spiritual form. The
century ago respecting the political condition of Holy Bible, as well as theRoman Catholic Missal,
Africa, India, China, Japan, Polynesia, and the will bo spread before that people. Portions of
western coast of North America. Lewis and the Sacred Scriptures have already been transClark explored tho regions watered by the Colum- lated into the Japanese language, and a long
bia River since this century commenced. Geo- period will not elajise before the entire volume
graphical as well as political knowledge has re- will be presented to the 40,000,000 of the Japanceived great accessions. No book or treatise upon ese in their vernacular tongue. Nol only will
the political or geographical condition of our they become lietter acquainted witli foreign nathat naglobe, written a half century since, would be at tions and the religion of the Bible, but
to other naall fitted to tho present advanced state of public tion will become far better known America
will
intelligence and information. The world is bet- tions. Christians of Europe and
ter known to our children than it was to our become deeply interested in their condition and
fathers. Some portions of the gloho compara- prospects. Japan is unquestionably to become a
tively unknown and uninhabited by civilized vast field for missionary laborers. Surely there
man, a few years ago, are now thickly peopled, never was a more inviting field for the youthful
missionary—the Brainards, the Martyns, the
c. g., Australia, California, Polynesia.
is
Fourth—The most remarkable increase in any Judsons, the Williams, the Stoddards. There
of
department of knowledge has been in that of a work to be performed, and the call is for mennow
religious or missionary nature. Missionaries and ability, scholarship and piety. The enemy
others who have gone abroad with uviewof ascer- has the field all to himself, and ho will not retire
taining the condition and prospects of the un- until after many hard-fought battles. Ignorance,
cvungelizcd, idolatrous and heathen world, have superstition, idolatry, pride, prejudice, bigotry,
collected a. muss of most valuable information. sensuality, and an untold number of other opposing influences, must ho overcome or removed ere
This has been spread before the reading community, upon the pages of journals, newspapers, that cross which has been trampled ujion for two
books of travel, lectures, and in other ways, which centuries shallbe reared up and become thcglorious ensign of the people, as in the days of Constannow enables us to form a tolerably correct opinion of nearly all portions of the habitable globe. tinc. To bring anout this sublime consummation,
This information is of rare value, and is con- the visit of this Embassy ofPeace is an important
stantly increasing. Christians have become ac- step. God works by means, and we arc not to
quainted with the heathen world, and theheathen expect a return of miracles.
Looking at this remarkable inroad upon the
world is becoming acquainted with tho Christian
world. The results of the present Japanese em- customs and practices of the Japanese, it is a long
bassy will be fraught with vast consequences to stride towards an entire change in their policy.
both nations, but especially to the Japanese peo- Revolutions go not backward. Tho old order of
every Christian
ple. A multitude of new ideal, upon every con- things will never return. Whilefilth
and scum of
ceivable subject, will be gathered up and con- must deplore the fact that the
veyed hack to that nation, so recently shut up to civilized nations should be floated to the shores
all intercourse with foreign nations. These ideas of Japan, still that cannot be prevented. It remains for Christians to awake and concert the
*The Rev. 11. Wood, chaplain of the United Stales Lanier wisest schemes, and form the best nlans for counPowhatan, writing to the New York Journal of Commtrref
teracting those evil influences, and introducing a
under date of Yokohama, Nov. 7, 18j9, remarks as follows:
let good men—the
One gentleman and his wife, Dr. Hepburn, wore from your bettor state of things. Hence,
city of New York, and were sent by the old school Presbyterian best men that can bo found in Christendom—be
whileRev.
Drown
and
Rev.
Mr.
Mr. Verl>cck and
church ',
wife,
sent thither. Let them become
wife, and Dr. Simmonsand wife, arc under commission from the selected and
Dutch Reformed Church. I bave had the pleasure of making; located in every open port. There let them rear
the acquaintance of all. and am assured that a letter band could up the banner of the Cross. I rejoice to learn
not be found for this field. Mr. Verbeck has gone to Nagasaki, that a few of this stamp are already upon the
while the rest have come here, or rather to Kanagawa, both
places being substantially one, only three miles Mag between ground, and have commenced their work. That
them, and all that distancelined with villages. They easily obwork must look dark and discouraging, but not
tained a house through thekind assistance of Gov. Dorr, Y. 8.
have appeared to
Consul,—a Buddhist temple with its spacious out-buildings, more so than the work must
heretofore occupied by the priests—:md both the temple and the Paul when carried a prisoner to Rome, sunk in
houses are being repaired •, and as 1 entered into the temple, I
the lowest depths of paganism. 1 am disposed to
saw that all the idols vanished at tbflappearance of the heralds
and
of the cross. I have spent a fortnight under that strange roof, take a hopeful view of this great subject,
hanlly able to persuade myself that I was spending the mnnithe humblest efforts to bring
witnessing
in
rejoice
inf with my countrymen. For all the world, there was the Yanthings. I was most hnppy
kee parlor stove and parlor tamp—all like home. But not so about a new order of
much aB when the Bible was reverently read, the hymn sunt: to to become acquainted with the Rev. Mr. Coble,
•,
all
knelt
down
to pray —it was bound towards that
a sweet, familiar tune, and
great empire, and I now rehome, not in itsresemblances and memories, but in its life and
joice to see this Embassy on its way to Christian
reality.
No opposition was made to their having the house and tem- America. It forms an integral part in the fulfilple, though the officials perfectly well understood theircharacter.
of that declaration of the Lord, by an Old
Indeed, while I was there on one or two occasions, the governor ment
and a number of officials made a call to ascertain if the repairs Testament Prophet, " Thus saith the Ixird,
were going on satisfactory,(for it is a j/ouernmen* offlce,) as I will overturn, overturn, overturn it; and it
well as to pay theirrespects to our countrymen. Mrs. Hepburn
right it is;
offered a plate of grapes to each, carrying it in her own hands— shall be no more, until he come whose
the first time such a civility was ever offered to a .Japanese by a and I will give it him." Ezekiel,
27. This
foreign lady. The officials looked on amazed, but were quite world,
is the wrong fide up.
for
the
most
part,
courteous, and evidently pleaau], Lverythiup therefore has
It must be overturned and revolutionized. Wickbeen auspicious.
"
—
***
21:
27
THE FRIEND, APRIL, 1860.
edness, crime, lust, war, worldlincss and sin, are
in the ascendency. They must be put down.
The prince of this world must be cast out.
Christ must reign from the rising to the setting
sun. God's word is pledged. God's veracity is
at stake. There will yet lie an answer, full
and complete, to that petition, "Thy Kingdom
come."
Seeing that tho end drawcth nigh, and the
Kingdom of God will come, it should lie a ques-
seriously jxmdered by each and all, "Has
that Kingdom come in my heurt?" Tho Gospel
must be embraced in order to benefit our souls.
Christ will have died in vain, so far as wo aro
concerned, unless we cordially embrace tho offer
of salvation. Listen, I beseech of you, to tho
invitation of our Savior, "Come unto me all ye
that lulior and are heavy laden, and I will give
you rest." Having cordially accepted of this
offer, God permits us to become co-workers with
Himself in the great and glorious work of subduing this world to the Prince ofPeace. Amen!
tion
The Japanese Embassy.
Tuk arrival in our harbor of the Japanese Ejihassv to the United States, is a matter of no ordinary interest. This embassy consists of two ambassadors
plenipotentiary,
who arc nobles or
princes of the highest rank. \V ith these are two
others of nearly equal rnnk, a censor and a vicegovernor. The duty of these latter officers is to
act ns reporters of the conduct of the amambassadors and others employed in the commission, and also to report anything that may pass
under their observation. '1 he number comprising
the embassy may tic thought by foreigners to bo
very large, consisting, as it does, of seventy-two
persons, viz.: two ambassadors, ono censor, one
vice-governor, sixteen under officers and secretaries, and fifty-two servants or soldiers, viz
:
Ambassador—Simmc-Huton-no-kaml,
Ambassador —Murapake-Awnge-no-kami.
chief Censor, (or spy)—lifurc-ltungo-no-kanii.
tirr-dorri nor —Morita Okataro.
Officers of the \st rank bctmttjint/ to the Ambaxsoilors
Naruse QtMlfQ, Skahara Jbugnro.
Officers of tin \st rank befonoimj to the Censor—lletaks
Kefnlmro,» >sak:il><- Tetatam
l tulir officers hclonninrj to the Amhastadors— Matsmotd
1.
'2.
a.
4.
—
Bftnnojlo, fosida BafEOMfnoa.
Undei officers oj the f ice-Governor—Matwia Sunjoro,Tuge
Ilosiueoro.
Under officeis of the Censor—Kuri-simn-liico-hatMiro,Scwosawii-Sx-ogiro.
Officer and Chief Interpreter—Namura (lohatsiro.
I'ntrriirrtert—Tateish Tokujuro, Tateish Ouagcro.
Doctors—Meoilake, Morayaina, Cowasaki.
It it must bo remembered that the Japanese,
well as the Chinese dignitaries, think that
high rank demands a large retinue. The same
ideas prevail with our native nobility, us well as
with most semi-civilized people. Before starting,
the Japanese were assured that a train of servants
would be annoying in traveling through the
United States. But they wero unable to comprehend tho argument, and demanded that they
should be allowed to travel according to their
custom.— P. C. Adv.
as
Aid
fob
Japan.—It
will be remembered, that
seme five or six years ago, the sum of one
thousand
dollars was raised in Honolulu, for the purpose of
commencing a mission in Japan. There being
no way to use the fund, it was sent to Boston to be
appropriated by the American Board towards carry-
ing out the purpose of the donors. While the
Rev. II. Wood, Chaplain of the Powhatan, was
in port, .the need of a house of worship for foreigners
in Yokohama was learned, and a meeting of the
directors of the Hawaiian Missionary Society was
held to sec if some means could not be devised to
assist in the above project. The result of the meeting
is expressed in the following resolution, which was
then adopted
:
Rmotvrd, That the Secretary be instructed to write to Dr.
Anderson on behalf of this Society, requesting that if the $1000
remitted by the Treasurer of this Society to theTreasurer of the
Board, on the 17th of November, 1854, towards the establishment of a Mission in Japan, is still unappropriated,and Its appropriation for that purpose la not contemplated through any
aijency of the Board, then the Treasurer of theBoard berequested to pay the same over to the Rev. Henry Wood, at present
Chaplain of the U. S. steamer Ponkatan, towards the erection
of a missionarychapel, atsuch plaie In Japanas shallbe deemed
expedient by the evangelical missionarieslocated at Yokohama
(vii) Mr. Brownand his assoclsrtca."
"
�THE FRIEND, APRIL,
28
THE FRIEND.
1860.
RDoeva.tJhD.D.
fAledxainsoer,
Some twenty years ago, it was our privilege to enjoy the teaching and lectures of this
distinguished Divine, then Hebrew Professor
Oahu College.
in Princeton Theological Seminary, New
Wo are glad to learn that a President has Jersey. He was then taking the very highest
as a scholar and Divine.
We have
been invited, by the name of the Key. Cyrus rank
read
the
announcement
of
his
de:ith
with
T. Mills, of Ware, Mass. He has been a
deep
Heath,
sorrow.
At
the
time
of
his
he
missionary of the American Board at the islhad
not
his
science
probably
in
liiblical
equal
and of Ceylon. The most favorable reports
have been received in regard to his qualilica- on the continent of America. Wo copy the
following notice of bis death from a late
tions for that important post. The effort to
secure the endowment has been partially suc- number of the halt-prudent :
Dr. A. was born April 24, ISOO, and graduated at
cessful. A professorship, it is rumored, will Princeton
in 182G, with the valedictory. He was
be endowed by a former resident upon the grandson of the distinguished Blind Preacher, of
APRIL 3, 1800.
Sandwich Islands, and now residing in the
United States. We hope it may prove correct, for an endowment of two professorships
is very much needed.
It alfords us great pleasure to learn that the
Hawaiian Government has donated fo the institution lands upon Maui and Kauai, valued
at $10,000. This grant, with the known
subscriptions, (if it be true that a professorship has been endowed,)' will increase the
funds of the institution to more than $30,000.
A much larger sum is however needed, before
the institution can be considered as placed
upon a permanent foundation. It is a source
of much thankgiving that a few tried friends
of the College, in the United States, and at
the islands, are determined to press forward
the endowment. There lies belore us the
letter from a friend of the College, residing
upon another island, intimating that a welldirected effort, in behalfof the College, should
be made upon the islands. He thus writes
*'I do love to see people help themselves all
they can, ami a little, more, ere they beg.
The right way of taking up this matter, and
the person to lead, would be worthy of sonic
consideration."
We think (he subject worthy of much consideration. Oahu College must be endowed !
Give up that institution, we and our children
might us well migrate elsewhere. We regard it of the very highest importance to
place that institution upon a permanent foundation, and the sooner the better.
:
The editors of the Advertiser and
Polynesian have so thoroughly Japanized the
reading public, that we shall omit our account of the very polite and courteous attentions extended to the Japanese embassy by
His Majesty, government officials and the
foreign community. We can think of no act
which was omitted wherein respect could
have been shown these distinguished visitors.
In a few months we hope to see them again,
on their return home. Our only regret is,
that our quiet waters were disturbed by the
sailing of the vessel upon the Holy Sabbath.
Virginia, noticed by Mr. Wirt in bis Utters of a
Spy." In 1830, at the age of twenty-one,
"heBritish
was appointed to a professorship in the College,
and in 18;!8, alter baring spent a Mason most profitably in Kurope, at the universities of Halle und Berlin, he was elected by the General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church to a professorship in the Theo-
First English School in Japan.
During the visit of the Powhatan, we received much valuable information from the
chaplain, the Key. H. Wood, respecting the
Japanese. His account of a school laughl by
himself was deeply interesting, showing the
aptness of that people for acquiring the English language, and their desire to acquire
knowledge. In a late number of (he American Messenger, we have met with a more
complete account of that school, which must
have been furnished by the liev. Mr. Wood.
We quote as follows :
" Tho chaplain had with him several volumes
of Natural History, with well-oxeetited pictures
of the domestic animals of Kurope and America,
which they examined with groat interest. A cow,
to ox, or a horse, is seldom seen in that part of
Japtn, and mine of them had seen either a gout
or a ibeep, A few daw after, one of thesoholarß,
in a written exercise, inquired about sheep, which
led to a discourse of their nature and uses, and
logical Seminary, where he continued to the end of tin manufacture of their wool into cloth. They
were told that their hills and mountains were as
life. He died on Saturday, ■lanuary 28.
Dr. Hodge, the Senior Professor, in some remarks well adapted to sheep as to goats, and of the adto the students on Sunday afternoon, gave the fol- vantages to be derived by all classes from their
lowing account of the early attainments of the de- introduction. The interpreter who made tho inquiries was the highest in oflice, having daily inceased :
When twelve years old, he took down an Arabic tercourse with the governor, who had doubtless
Grammar, which he studied, and at fourteen had directed him to make them.
read through the whole of the Koran in Arabic. He
The teacher had dismissed the subject from
then took up Persian ; and afterwards, while quits, a his thoughts, when greatly to his surprise and
lad, studied Hebrew, Syriac and Chaldee. These he gratification, just as the ship was leaving for
mastered without aid. Latin and Greek he pursued
the governor sent a request to the ship's
in the ordinary course of instruction at College. China, to purchase
one kundrea thtrp for him in
purser
modern
next
languages
The
occupied his attention.
and
forward
them to Nagasaki, which
Shanghai
were
as
mere
to
was
playthings
They
him. There
not a modern language with which he was not fami- was done. The governor with the good coniinonliar—Danish, Spanish, French, Italian, etc. Com- ■ense, and cool, deliberate judgment charactermonly this faculty of acquiring languages stands istic of the Japanese, had reasoned it out that the
alone ; but Dr. Alexander was also a philosophical sheep was preferable to the goat, and had sent for
pbilologiau, and made Comparative Philology a spe- the flock not for bis own benefit, but for his councial study. The chief thing that stimulated him in try. Thus, owing to the advice of an American
the acquisition of so many languages was their liter- clergyman, this useful animal has been introature or belles lettres. His store of antiquarian, his- duced."
toric nnd Biblical knowledge was wonderful. His
memory was tenacious of everything—ideas, words,
DONATIONS
"
"
etc."
Tor the Ladies' Stranger's Friend Society, from
V. S. Cooks, i&
The schooner Olivia is now selling
For Gratuitous Circulation of the Friend:
excellent California potatoes, at the Esplan- )r. Guilloii,
$15 Oil
6 00
ade wharf, and some of the same kind may 'apt. Sanborn,
10 00
llr. A. S. Cooke
be found at the "Feed Store" Tliey are 'apt. 1lows)
5 00
not "small potatoes," if those presented us
pV Ike Hellirt :
'apt. Sanborn,
ft 00
by the Captain are a .specimen.
5 00
dr. Kemp,
Want of room compels us to defer
A Boy Taken. We knew a little fellow
until our next number, an address of a Dashwho
just stepped into Howland's Ambrotypc
articles
which we intended
away and other
Establishment, and before he was aware o
should appear in to-day's paper.
it, he was taken and eased! Little boys
Sailors belonging to vessels touching should be cautious, unless accompanied by
outside, will be supplied with pa|icrs by call- their parents ! It was done in almost no
ing upon Mrs. Thrum, at the Home, if She time! That Yankee out West could not
have been more expert at the business, who
Chaplain is not at his office.
advertised that he could lake " three likeCard.—We would acknowledge a valua- nesses at a pop."
ble donation of one hundred volumes of books
We would acknowledge a turtle front
for the Bethel Sabbath School Library, by
of the Henry Kneeland, atid he
dipt.
Kelly,
Miss Emma Smith.
informs us that there are plenty more of the
We would acknowledge Hall's Fire- same kind in Scammon's Lagoon ! The
side Montldy and Journal of Health, the Hes- whalemen from the gulf of California report
perian, and the Medical and Surgical Re- that excellent fish, fine oysters and clams
abound in the bays and rivcio of that region.
porter, published in Philadelphia.
—
�POETC
'S ORNER.
THE FRIEND, APRIL, 1860.
Naval.—The U. S. steam frigatePochaa
t n, under
command
and
Opening of Japan to tbe Gospel.
Ho ! for Japan's fair isles—
The Gud of glory smiles
On millions there ;
In Jeddo's temple gates
Praise for Jehovah waits,
Praise and true prayer.
Where her grim idols stood—
Idols of stone and wood—
(Now clothed with shame),
Christians—a stranger throng—
Lifting their choral song,
Praise Jesus' name
Since Nagasaki heard
Tidings ot Christ the Lord,
Captain—QtOfM F. IVarsou.
/siriitrnant*—.lames D. .Mineton,
Stephen I). IVnchtml,
Win. W« Robert*.
Alexander A. Seiunit's,
Charles K. Thorhurn,
KolxLTt Itoyd.jr.
—W. A. \V. rpntrfWrMul.
(
(
S>ir,jroH
h'fr
i'trxxfti Asst. tfliryeoN—Ch:i.«. 11. Williamson
Atyistttnf
John W. Sanfonl, jr
"
P*fV«*r—ft. F. (JnHahtT.
v.hnplntn —Hairy Wood.
Marine Q/Jic.r—Contain A. B. Taylor.
Chi*/ Kni/inrer William 11. Shock.
Fir.it Asst. Entjintt rit—Wni. 11. Ruthalonl
Kichanl C. Potti.
Srcotnl Asst. Etujinrrr llcorge. W. City.
Third Asst. Etitjimrrs— Win. Jl. King,
K. K. Archer,
Win. W. Duncan.
Oeorge S. Rrinhl.
—tohvard
Kenney.
Huntstrain
Avtiny Liunntr—Henry FtttMbortat*
Carprnttr—.Joseph <i. Thomas.
Stitimakt r— Augustus A. Warren.
Strrctary—T. A. Nicholson.
Captain?* Cltik—LwOsVd w\ Riley.
I'ur.tt r'.x Chrk—('has. I'. Thompson.
Matter* Mates—Cim*. R. Bctta,
—
:
li. P. D
Mr. Jarves, First Editor of the "Polynesian." —Mrs. Stowe, writing from Italy to
the New York Independent, remarks as follows repectiug our former editorial neighbor:
" We will only add, in closing, that un Amer-
ican gentleman, Mr. Jarves, has been for yoars
past making most praiseworthy and disinterested
exertions to collect a gallery of these old masters
for America. He borrowed, on his own private
responsibility, the money for the collection, some
(sixty thousand dollars, and has given years of patient labor, pursuing bis game everywhere, in
convents, in churches, in cellars, in obscure lanes,
in tho picture-galleries of decayed old families,
till lie bus succeeded in collecting a complete
series, from the masters before t'inialme down to
Raphael—a collection whose value to the student
of Art-history is priceless. These, wo understand, be offered to the city of Boston at half
what they cost him. We have not yet heard
what response his generosity has met with, but
worthy to have his name inscribed with
those of the must disinterested art-lovers of old.
We trust his effort* have been appreciated."
ho is
Dr. Samuel Johnson was once re-
quested to drink wine with a friend ; the
Doctor proposed tea.
drink a little wine," said his host.
"•' IButcannot,"
was the reply ; " I know abstinence—I know excess, but I know no medium. Long since, I resolved, as I could not
drink a little wine, I would drink none at
all."
A man who could thus support his resolution by action was a man of endurance, and
that element is as well displayed in this incident as in the compilation of his great
works.
An association of the members of the
clergy in England have published an address
in which they pledge themselves to a total
abstinence from the use of intoxicating
liquors as a beverage. The Key. Dr. Close,
Dean of Carlisle, heads the list.
Senator Sumner has been chosen a
foreign associate member of the French Society of Political Economy at Paris. He is
the first American on whom this honor has
AN
Empire of Intemperance:
Till. IIONOUI.L'
ASSOCIATION, ON SATURDAY EVENING,
UV KEY. JOHN .VACLAV.
tWH DK.I.IVKRKII ISKI'OKK
DASUAWAY
MARCH
3,
[Fsfctlakai bj bsjassk]
Mr, l'icsiileitt, ami (Irntlemen
of the Society of Datihiiteatjs :
The subject of temperance is not it new
subject, however recent may have been the
organization of this present society. It has
been so frequently anil nbly discussed, that
there remains nothing new to be presented in
argument, and yet although the subject may
be" barren, the practice of intemperance is
surely sufficiently prolific, of unmitigated
evils. The present is an eventful period of
the world's history —it is an age replete and
weighty with no ordinary destinies—events
thicken and multiply as we advance, and
the whole world teems with new and startling revolutions ; the rage for empire has
been always among the chief characterAugustus Stebhin.-,
UiUwrt M. L. Cook.
istics of a wordly ambition. An Alexander
world seemed to limit the
Naval.—H. B. M.'s Steam Frigate Topaze, carry- wept when this
ing 61 guns, and 6GO men, arrived lit this port bounds of his conquest ; a C;esar could not
Feb.
She is $n route from England to Victo bear a rival; Napoleon proposed to himself
ria, mid left on the 2Jtli for Vancouver's Island. nothing less than a grand central empire,
The following is a list of the officers :
uniting in itself till the discordant elements
raptfl/ft—Tbe D«Q. Jno. \V. S. Spencer.
/.it nh tr,tnts—.l«>hii BtUfMS.
of
European and Oriental politics. This
ttolMVoith it. Jackson.
thirst for dominion still exists. Old England
Louli Geuestc.
The Hon. ll<>mee I>- LMCCIIcS.
is still extending her conquests in India, and
Kdvanl li. PaMf.
stretching out her arms to the Pacific. The
Natter—TUm. It. Read.
Surtjenn—Cbw. Forbes, >t. I>.
American Eagle has spread her wings across
Pat/master—Henry N. Sc;iyle.
Captain of JVarißCJ—lane* BblltC
a whole continent, and unites the two oceans.
JeUuger 11. Etymons.
Lieut, of
" Robert
intent upon her ancient policy, is
Russia,
Uraaunood.
f A/i/ Engineer—
Assistant ,Snr</<»ii*—A\rx. GUUnjr, M. I>.
her boundaries southward,
steadily
advancing
Alex. Kurhes, M. I>.
and anxiously awaits her time to seize the
Assistant Put/master —Russell Hill.
keys that will unlock to her the treasuries of
Naval.—The U. S. steamer Saginaw, which had India. France, impatient of the limits within
been looked for some weeks, arrived the 20th ult., after which the allied I'owers of Europe obliged
a short passage from San Francisco, of twelve days. her to restrain herself, seeks an occasion and
She is a side wheel boat, of only 403 tons burthen,
166 feet in length over all and liG feet breadth beam. watches anxiously the time when she can
Her model is a most beautiful one, and as a specimen burst the bonds of leagues, and re-construct,
of naval architecture, sheretlects credit on California upon a larger scale, the partitionment of
ship-builders. She was built at Mare Island, and is Europe.
intended especially for the service of the American
Hut the moral significance of the times is
Minister in China. She lias more the appearance of
a merchantman than of a war steamer. She will not without its teachings and admonitory
leave for Hongkong in the course of ten days. The councils. There is a new empire risen up,
following is a list of her officers :
diverse from all these, and overshadowing all
Comaiatittcr—.las. F. BCHBSCK,
and threatening to swallow up the whole :
Lieutenants—ttojn: N. Weatcott,
.his. .1. Wadded,
indeed it is more ancient than either or all of
M. ('. Campbell,
[ them, running back to the early and misty
Hosier—C. .1. HcDoagal,
Xoryron —:■'. K. Oones,
ages of the world, and having witnessed the
Purser —.ln*. Fulton,
rise
and fall of the greatest and grandest
Geo.
t.
Kuiz,
Ltujiitei rs—
w. s. Thompson,
of earth, it can boast of its antiquity ;
empires
liobic,
11. W.
it is the most extensive empire of earth, the
J. Sheridan,
t'oinitiolnter's Clerk—Woodhol S. BdMlWk,
entire world it claims as its domain ; it will
do. —Ju. K. Bird.
Purser's
abide by no treaties, it is governed by no
TuUl cumi'loiiH-nl ofoAosri anil 800, liftY-ninc.
stipulations, it will not be confined within
Americans in Europe.-The Florence cor- any assignable limits, it aims at absolute and
respondent of the Providence Journal says, universal dominion, it is impatient of restraint
Mr. Charles Perkins, of Boston, is writing —indeed it wars against all restraint, its
a history of Medieval Sculpture. Mr. Jarves policy is unrestrained indulgence; it makes
of the same city is making good progress sad havoc with conscience, with the moral
with his work upon the art of painting in the sense of man, with the freedom of the will,
with the instincts of self-preservation, with
same period. Mr. Jarves' collection of pictures is increasing, and will be ready to send social relations, with natural affections and
to America next year, when his book will be domestic endearments, and even with worldly
interests; it promises universal liberty. The
published.
laws of this empire are also diverse from all
It was a good answer that was once others, for although it arrays itself against
given by a poor woman to a minister who all restraint, and proclaims universal indulasked her " What is faith ?" She replied, gence, yet it has laws—and these are the
I cuiinot answer well ; but 1 laws of appetite and passion. These laws
" I amifignorant,
arc rigid and inexorable; they make n*
think is taking God nl his wordy
—
1.0 dawning light
Led by the morning star,
Hreaks from the skies afar
On her long night.
Soon shall her millions feel
Jesus hath power to heal
Sin's deadly wound ;
Since there the Savior smiles,
Soon shall Japan's fair isles
Bo hallowed ground.
—■Boston Hecoricr.
bearing Flag
of Capt. G. F. Pearson,
Officer Josiah Tattnall, arrived at this port on Monsth
2\
ult.,
day,
days from Japan. The following is a list of the officers of the Powhatan :
Flan Officer —Josmi Tattnall.
29
�30
THE FRIEND, APRIL, 1860.
remedial provision ; they are not founded in stream of emigration should set in so con-
the fitness of things, but in the unfitness.
From their decisions there is no appeal; they
are not only severe and exacting, but their
demands are never satisfied—every act of
obedience increases the extent of their subsequent claims; they are unscrupulous of the
rights of others ; they erect no barriers in defense of the weak, and afford no shield for
the protection of innocency. They are the offspring of folly, the defense of wrong, and
the measure of physical, intellectual and
spiritual ruin ; the obedience of its subjects
causes it to differ from that of other empires.
These laws, however rigid and severe, are
readily obeyed ; nothing, nothing, is too dear
and costly to offer at this shrine ; the wealth
and property of long years of toil and care
are eagerly brought and readily yielded up
to appease the thirst of this demon. Fame,
honor, office and position arc all laid at its
feet; obligations the most sacred are readily
thrown off at its command, attachments the
closest and purest are severed at its word,
the most exalted talents are placed at its disposal, manhood and beauty make but a feeble
resistance to its inexorable claims. Indeed no
citizens of any earthly empire pay so dearly
for their citizenship, and yet there are none
that complain so little of this severity; it is
not found necessary to keep up an armed
force to keep down rebellion, although this
taxation is severe, and this reign one of iniquity. Sometimes we find men asserting their
rights and gaining their independence, but
they are in great danger of being brought
back to obedience. This obedience so readily and promptly rendered, is not because of
its reasonableness, nor is it owing to any
benefit proposed to be conferred ; the voice of
reason is not heard in the tumult and clamor
of passion, and motives of interest have no
weight when opposed by sensual indulgence.
This is a strange and unique empire; it is
strong only for mischief, it is great only for
wrong, it is ancient only for its guilt; its
commerce is upon every sea, its trade is
almost boundless, and yet an everlasting paralysis destroys its energies ; boastful of its
wealth, it is actually poor; fascinated with
its illusions of happiness, it but faintly
apprehends the depths of its misery. Throughout its extensive domains squalled poverty
wanders in its rags, pinching want forces out
a scanty subsistence, sensuality riots in its
filth, pale disease pines away in adversity,
and crime, with its brood of vipers, poisons
the citadel of life. This is a dark and dismal empire ; no cheerful sun ushers in a dayspring of hope, no returning spring brings to
it the bloom of beauty and of life, no notes
of melody enlivens its torper or drowns the
discord of its fiendish revelries, no golden
summers bring to maturity the fruits of love,
no mellow autumns bend under the weight
of their gifts and temptingly ask to be relieved from their load ; over it withering
siroccoes sweep and angry tempests rage;
living volcanoes are here always in action,
disgorging themselves over the face of
those ill-fated dominions; here green-eyed
envy lurks, here anger swells, here hatred
and revenge feed themselves, here evils breed
themselves and send forth over these gloomyrealms a strange, distorted, but innumerable
progeny —strange that it should be so populous and extensive, but stranger still that the
stantly to its shores.
The sovereign of this empire differs from
all others. There he sits upon his throne of
skulls, the hoary monarch of antiquity, numbering more years than all the monarchs that
ever lived on the earth. He has watched the
rise and fall of ancient empires, and has himself contributed not a little to their decay.
He is the conqueror of kings, and of the
greatest military heroes. He can boast of
more victories than a Napoleon, and can
point to bloodier fields and greater carnage
than all the warriors of time. An Alexander
met a stouter foe and a more formidable antagonist in him than in the swarming armies
of Persia, or in the invincible legions of the
Greeks. He is an arbitrary sovereign; his
will is a law; he surveys with infinite delight the wide-spread desolation and ruin his
reign has occasioned; he is the great Juggernaught of time ; under his wheels millions of
the human race are crushed, and round about
his throne lie thickly strewn the bleaching
bones of infatuated victims; he feasts upon
the wretchedness of his subjects ; no music
is so delightful to his ear as the widow's wail,
the orphan's sigh, the father's groan, the
mother's tale of griefs; he gloats over the
wreck of domestic happiness, of blighted prospects, of withered hopes, of broken pledges
and disappointed loves; he laughs at the
cry of distress, and mocks at the wrongs of
innocence. The fires never go out upon his
altars, but night and day they smoke with
the blood of costly sacrifice ; the incense of
tears and griefs, and bursting and bleeding
hearts, arise up before him in grateful remembrance ; his breath carries pestilence and
death; at his touch the bloom of beauty
fades, the strength of manhood bows, and
premature age anticipates the years generally
allotted to human life ; the fairest scenes of
earth put on sackcloth at his approach, and
the face of joy becomes shaded with sorrow ;
he never weeps, though many a tear he
occasions; he never smiles but in the grim
satisfaction of others' loss; his throne is
strong, but not because of the legality of his
claims, (for he is a usurper) nor because of
the justice of his cause, or the benefit of his
administration, but because of the passions it
stimulates and the appetite it engenders ; he
is inflexible in his principles, far reaching in
his policy, and bold and daring in his designs.
The despotism of his government yields not
to the liberal tendency of the times, however
much its administration may vary to suit the
appetites it has created ; the flight of time, the
cycle of ages, the roll of years, dim not the
keenness ofhis vision, or impair the vigor ofhis
strength ; he sits upon his ancient throne of
ruin, weighing in his balances the power of reason against appetite and passion, anil oft as he
lifts the scales he seats himself more securely
upon his throne. But may he not himself be
weighed in the balances and found wanting ?
This bloody reign, however long, must come
to an end—it is unnatural, and therefore
must cease—it is a reign of excess, and must
of consequence react.
It has three distinctive periods, strikingly
and strangely marked ; these are the periods
of moderation, of excess, and of terror. These
all pass in the experience of its true subjects.
The first is the formative period—it is the
germ from which the subsequent fruit springs;
this period is highly illusive and deceptive—
it is the period of frolic and fun. Like the
inexperienced youth who, to free himself from
the restraints of society and the press of cares,
launches his bark upon the tranquil waters of
some silent lake, and venturing far out from
shore, thinks not of the declining sun or of
the sleeping tempest or of the treacherous
calms, until, too late to remedy his misconduct, he is obliged to resign himself to his
fate. Life in this stage of its progress has
a show of pleasure and enjoyment; the cup
presented so temptingly to the lips seems to
sparkle with delight; the means of indulgence have as yet not been restrained; the
gilded saloon, the popular amusements, the
enrapturing music, the fashionable society,
the costly beverages, are yet within their
reach. These are the mysterious circles of
the fearful vortex, the pleasing strains of the
dangerous enchantress. Little do they dream
of the power of that current in which they
are venturing, or the dangerous rocks with
which they are environing themselves. The
second period is that of excess: reason that
had hitherto in some measure retained his
seat, and exerted at least a limited sway, is
now dethroned, and the victim yields himself
to the power by an unnatural and undying
thirst; the bonds of affection, the claims of
interest, the obligations of duty, the pride of
character, the teachings of experience, are all
too weak to fetter the monster that has been
begotten and nurtured in his bosom. The
third period is that of the reign of terror :
the gilded visions of happiness have fled, the
costly potations cannot now be obtained,
family ties have been sundered, the most
sacred relations broken, property squandered,
health, mind and charcter lost—there remains
but another tragedy to wind up the dismal
scene, and launch the wrecked spirit upon
wilder seas and more angry billows of eternal
wrath. Nor is this last act of the fearful
drama long postponed or seldom enacted, for
what is there in the present to alleviate its
misery, or in the future to awaken its fears ?
But the history of this empire is not yet
fully written, because its years are not yet
complete. Its history thus far is a bloody
one; the historian is yet to live who will
delineate fully its miseries ; it is a history of
broken vows, of faithless pledges, of melancholy suicides, of bloody murders, of dark
designs, of secret revenge, of domestic unhappiness, of private jealousies, of disppointed
loves, and of desolating wars. Many a heart
it has broken with silent but consuming grief
—many a sigh it has occasioned, unknown
to the world; many a tear has been shed,
witnessed only by God. The secret history of
its wrongs and griefs if known, would, if possible, eclipse the dark record of its public
crimes.
But do you ask me the name of this hoary
monarch ? It is Alcohol. And of this
ancient and extensive empire ? It is Intemperance.
The friends of William Miller, Esq., Her Brittannic Majesty's Commissioner and Consul General,
near the King's Court, will be pleased to learn that
he was in good health in Lima, on the 26th December, and had been restored to his high military rank
of "Grande Marescal dc Ayacucho"—an set of justics
which reflects great honor upon the Government of
Peru.—Polynesian.
�THE FRIEND, APRIL, 1860.
ADVERTSEIVTENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A. P. EVERETT,
AUCTIONEER,
DX. J. MOTT SMITH,
63-tr
HONOLULU, H. I.
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu, Oahu.
HAWAIIAN FLOUR COMPANY,
100-tf
A. P. EVEBKTT, Treasurer and Agent.
&3-tf
C. 11. LEWERS,
Lumber and building muterials.Fort St. Honolulu.
106-tf
B. PITMAN,
S. P. FORD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND S V It G E O N.
Office Queen street, near Market.
J. WORTH,
established himself in business atllilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
onthe United States.
HAVING
SHIP CHANDLER.
IMPORTKIt AND DKAI.KIt IN (i KXKItALMKKCII ANDISE,
Mil,,. Ilawnii.
104-tf
N. ■.—Money advanced on Whalers Hills.
A. P. EVERETT.
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janiun'snew block, Queen street, Honolulu, 11.I.
- - -"
»"
SAILOR'S lI4MII
OFFICK, CORNER OF FOUT AND HOTEL STREETS
Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
RKFEIIENCE3.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
DENTIST.
J. F. COLBURN,
AUOTIONEBH,
Messrs. Sampson & Tappan,
E. D. llHiunAH «; Co.,
Batua. Kkitu & Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1857.
Boston.
•■.'•■"
.
K-tt_
I. A
HDWARE^STOKE.
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Razors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
Slicath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Mullets, and numerous other articles, fur sale at the
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
owest prices, by
chas.
C. BREWER & CO.,
...
11Kb"KB TO
JamesHcssewkll,Esq., I
CWAKLKS IIKKWKH, Ksi|-, (
Mams. HoSssa Ksasax, I
Chas. Wolcott Brooks, i*.sq.,)
Mkssrs. Wm. Pcstac & Co.,
Messrs. PataU, 111 BBliU. & Co.,
168-tf
•sUdrsB,SD.
Boston.
READING-ROOM, LIBRARY
ITORY.
AM)
I'KI'OS-
AND OTHERS,
Home Library,
SEAMEN
to obtain books from the
will please apply the Bethel Sexton, who will have
further notice.
Per order.
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
in all its branches, taught by the
Hongkong.
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to inManila.
timate that lie will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
CHAS. F. GUILLOU, M. D
geography, writing, arithmatic, &c. Residence, coti,»te Surgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick tage in Kukui street.
general
practitioner.
and
DANIEL SMITH.
American seamen
Honolulu, March 26,1857.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
*
.
- -
San Francisco
NAVIGATION,
,
at Dr. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medicaland Surgical advice in English, French, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hours from 11 A.«. to 2 P. ».; at other hours luquire at
1-tf
his residence.
BAM'L
AMOS 8.
N. CASTLK.
COBK.
CASTLE & COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
nF.ALERS IN
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
11. WF.TMORE,
At the oldstand, corner of King and School streets,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON' near
the large Stone Church, Also, at the Store
lIILO, HAWAII, S. I.
formerly occupied by C. 11. Nicholson, in King street,
N. B. Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
P. JUDD, M.
C.
D.,
G.
SURGEON, BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
D. N. FLITNEK'S Watch and Jewelry
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Offics
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
open from DA., to 4
found the following works :
Almanacks for 1860.
HOFFMANN,
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Laws of the Sea.
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of KaahuThe Art of Sailmaking.
manu and Queen streets, Makec & Anthon's Block.
—ALSO—
Open day and night.
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—ALSO
GILMAN <fc CO,,
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—ALSO
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
—ALSO
Ships; supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.
English Charts of North-and South Pacific.
PHYSICIAN AND
AT
i,
—
—
—
—
ALSO
ROWLAND'S
A great variety of other articles useful to the
—AND—
MariDer.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
Cups, &c, &c.
UNDERSIGNED would call the attention of Rings,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
of his Friends and the Public to ttis Rooms, over the
Printing
(next
the
Advertiser,"
Office,
to
Pacific Commercial
Chronometers.
elegance
aiubrotype gallery.
THE
"
of
Post Office) where he is taking Pictures which, for
style and softness of tone, cannot lie excelled.
Being in constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, kc, he is
prepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.
HT Pictures token on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
Rubber 4c, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N B —The Public are invited to call and examine specimens.
vV. F. HOWLAND Artist.
119-tf
"
r^wardT
-
.
NOTICE TO WHALEMEN.
G
W
.
MACY
,
—DEALER IN—
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
X nwnihsae, Hawaii.
$soo
ON HAND a good supply
LOST, AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nu.rtSt New Nantucket Island.on the 30th September, an iron
gEBK boat and an iron can buoy. Whenthey went adrift welk- merous other articls required by whalemen.
The
in good order, marked In white paint, "American Guano C0.," above articles can be furnished at the shortest
and In black paint the name of the makers, Secor fc Co., Novnotice
and
on the most reasonable terms in exchange
elty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
orders on any merthe westward,and may be fallen In with by whalers. Who for bills on the United States or
ever will deliver the above In a usable condition shall be re- chant at the Islands. No charge made on interwarded as follows: For theboat, $800, if delivered at Bak ,-r's island exchange.
Island, or $600 at Honolulu; for the buoy $200, at Baker's, or
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep inany
G. P. JUDD,
$100
3-tf.
climate.
Superintending Agent Am. Uus.noCo.
180-Oni
"
g
-7y [' .riHi
LOCKS
WISHING
Sailors'
to
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I. charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
ai«BHAH race
31
CONSTANTLY
'
|ll;'mBll
"'
BlHiiiiii^|l|j]]j]]|jJßlßlinilißßb.
-alff
BKF.N RE-PAINTED,
opened .
under its former
and with the improveHAVING
made, will contribute much the comfort of
Manager,
IS AGAIN
to
ments
those who may wißli to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, ou being discharged.
Shower Hnths on the Premises."
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their vessels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.
$8
Officers' tabfe, with lodging, per week
Scamens' do. do.
do.
do.
6
Mrs. E. THRUM, Manager.
|sr" In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis &
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the shortest notice.
10-tf
D. C M mi,
1- C. UkRkILL
IUcRUER & MERRILL,
Commission Merchants
AND
AUCTIONEERS,
AOKNTS
OF TUB
Reifulnr DiapatrhL.ii.eor Honolulu Packets.
\r
All freight arriving in transitu for the SandwichIslands,
the Regular Dispatch Lint"
be received anil forwarded by
MM or oesonssioi.
will
"
Particular attention paid to forwarding anil transhipment of
merchandise, sale of whalemen1 bills, and other exchange, Insurance of merchandiseand specie under open policies, suppF
,
ing whalcships,chartering ships, etc.
43 and 45 California
)
Captain B. F. Snow,
Messrs.
120-tf
<imi,
RBTKR TO :
>
Brkwkr lr Co.,
A. P. Everktt, Esq., )
B. Pitman, Esq.,
-
...
C.
Honolang;
Hllo.
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACTDEPOSITOR Y.
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedand Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
BIBLES,
«
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Friend, bound volumes for
Also, Office of The
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 3 o'clock P. M.
S. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
THE FRIEND:
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
....
TERMS:
One copy, par
TWo copies,"
Five copies,
annum,
"
-
«2.00
8.00
°°V
�, imi 0
MARINEJOURNAL.
iit i: fiti f. M>. Irit i l
32
NewBOrgane-Hrmtonhiumefol.r the
ihiNoi.i v, Murcli 24, IKOO.
Damon,
Mv lHu: Sir:—Enclosed, 1 have pleasure in
you
invoice, hill of lading, and sundry
receipts, lot the Melodcon recently received for
the Bethel Church. Through the liberality of
the memben of your congregation, and the spontaneous assistance of one or two Other friends,
I bave been enabled to laeetall the expenses of
Die instrument, us per ent-loseil papers.
mi
|S7» oo
s. n. a- ii. w. Smith's lorotoe
Rev. S.
(.'.
Kr.-iiihl,
n Ihi Dafe,
I iiRiiranot'
Mr. Lewnw' lull "I Retting IMJ
I niii< ■ ami at:uiu m,
IS lb
■
:Ltul iilti-rinjr |»<-w,
-1 00
00
17
IS
2o
j:i;io ss
I urn sure tin' remit cannot but he gratifying
t.i vim, through tin evident*! it afford* nl' tin1
interest lilt
hy your roagregstuui in tin- tucoeai
uf tin- Bethel t'iuirch ; anil it affords me Croat
pleasure to ■rajgn fiTrr to you, on tin- behalf of
tin- Church, '•all right, title aqd interest" in
tin- said instrument.
shall reel obliged liy your acknowledgment of
the enclosures, a* aui responsible lor nil expenses incurred therefor,
I an, my dear Sir, yours,
I
I
Very faithfully,
Thro. If." Davos.
"
Mo.SDAf, March 20, 1800.
'I'iikii. 11. Daviks, Ksq.,
Mi' Dkar Sut: —I received
younof the 24th,
with the enclosures, late un Saturday evoaing. I
improve my earliest leisure to acknowledge the
same, and also to assure you that 1 do most siueerely appreciate your exertions in behalf of the
Bethel choir, but especially your praiseworthy
and successful effort to furnish the Bethel with a
oottlyand excellent "Organ-Harmonium," pronounced by good judges to In.' a vrry superior
instrument.
Through you, I would thank those generous
donors of our congregation, and "one or two
others," who bave so promptly enabled you to
carry through the effort without leaving any unpaid: debt upon your bands.
With rtffectiouate esteem,
I remain yours,
S. ('. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
P. S.—l enclose the accompanying resolutions,
placed in my hands by Dr. Smith
:
Resolved. That the MM Choir ilu tenderI" Theo. 11.Diivies,
lor an exertions in proeartag the flue "OrcniiHarmoniuni," which. l>y his sne.eesti'm ami iiistromeiiliilil v, hSI
Iki'u paTCDaasd Sad il-niaU'd tt> the llethel I'hurch.
Resolved, That we also tender "iir thanks to all the meuiutll
oftheltethul nwngH|SlkWl. Hall so liberally subscribed for the
purchase of the lieantifnl iiislrnnieiit.
Ml, their thinks
DIED.
Hart—ln Honolulu, March 21. at the residence of Thus.
Brown, Ksq., in Nuuanu Valley, HIM Kmily Halt, sister to Mr.
Chariot; Hart, of this cityKkui'—ln Honolulu,Feb. Sl,after a short illness, Mr. Kdwnrd
Kemp, aged about :Jt> years, formerly of Baltimore, Maryland,
but for many years a resident of these islands.
Cm.cuAS—.March 10, at the Queen's Hospital, George Coleman, a native of England, aged 7H years, for 42 yean a resident
MEMORANDA.
(Tr Capt. W. H. Allen, of ship Onward,
the voyage. Also reports as follows
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
750 brii thistoMon,
*
ARRIVALS.
"
Feb. Bt—Am SUMS* i"1"!' Svi'ii, t.rocn, 114 lafl from Boston,
with radsc to t:. Brewer A- Co.
H Km luirkeiiliiie Jenny
:
In Scammos'B Lagoon, Fkb. 15:
Tempest,
12 wtialt-s. Victoria,
14 whulff.
Harmony,
Delaware,
11
14 *•
Kipple
Paulina,
12 "
12 **
Urk
NrvT Knplaml,
12
12 »•
8
Sharon,
I\ TtRTi.i; BAT. Kkb. 21:
300 brls.
Ohio, (500 br15)....14 whales. | F.ric
ripsack.
8
Fortune,
I Ocmulgee, 160 sp, 350300
u | Fabius,
S
George «V Mary,
brls.
\JZT Brig Agatereports—Left M'Kean's Island Feb. 16 ; no
Baker's
vessel* there ut tUat date. Touched at
Island Feb. 18.
The Far West arrived at linker's Island, ilate not named,sailed
on the 15th February, outwar-l bound. The Josephine arrived
ut Hakei 'a I sl.inl un the 17th. having touched at Jarviaand
M'Kean'a Islands, 17 ilfiy.s from Honolulu. The Flying Drag, n
I iiled f'.r 11 inn]it mi Rnftda on the 7th Feb., with 1225 tons guano.
The Diiring and Josiah BffSdlM were loading. Weather bap
but both UieMe ■hint woull he li.ade.l by the Ist or April. N.
Lit. 30 : long. 1« :.0, sp.Ue British bark Heather Bell, heoet*
for Vancouver's Ulatiil ; obtainedprovisions from her.
JnrvU l-hnnl M.n-iii*' Il«>poi i.
ronl. Moore, '20 days Im l'ugct
Si-iind. Willi biml'iT In 11. Ilaekfeld te Co.
ST—Am wh bark Mnjestic, Chester, from Margarita Hay,
■ill lirls wh.
"
"
•J"—Am wh lik Miiiiinoulh.Onaflbf, fin Mnn|ucsns, clean.
IM—II. 11. at. sli'ain-l'rii;iiti.'To|iiiie,S|K'nci'r, fin Valparaiso.
Mareli 1 —Am bark Comet, Smith, 10 days from San Francisco,
willi imlse to Wik'o\ Richards A: Co.
I—Am bark Yankee, Ixivett, 10 days from Ban Frani isco, with tinl.,l'ami passengers to I>. C. Waterman .v Co.
11. Thompson, Crosby, fm Marfarita
I—Am wh bark .1.-ea-ou
BaT, W wli,
i 70;, ,vh, voyatie.
ship
Keput'iie, Bayer, ra sea.
1 -Bran wh
.'
I.n seh llli>ia, lledli'-ld, 14 daJTI tin Bail Francisco,
AHKIVAI.S.
with produce in A. I>.
elipiK-r ship VTcbftiPC, Hedge, 10 days from Hono3 -An. wh bark Lewis, Neal, lioin California Coast, !>,.,•. lv—Aid lulu.
Ciiine to ihe buoy immediately.
ooU wh, mi board ; season, nothing.
30—Am wh ship Carolina, Harding, 15 days fm Honolulu,
—t .S. steam nigael i'owhatan. I'eai -0n,21 days from
hound Wi-t.
Japan, en ruata nr San Fiaiieiseo.
Jan. 9—Am wh ship Mana Them**, Coop, from Honolulu.
i*i —Am wh bark Kleelra, Brown. " months from New
Sailed
fl—Am wh ship Oregon, Tobey, honsd West.
Ignition via Kawaihae, 70 brls ipefln.
same
10—Am brig Agate, l>awtou, 17 dayr. truiii lb imlulu, Iwund
day lor the .North.
West.
Uay
Turtle
Montey.ninn,
lloman, fl-om
'.* —Ain'wh ship
Feb. !i-Am brgtne Josephine, Stone, 7 days fm Honolulu.
via Kiiwaihae, 100 tills season.
bids
I'l PAH 11 KKS.
Alice,
last
S|i
season,
liieliee. U0
11—Am wh baft
Dec. 14—Ocean Kxpress, Willis, for Hampton Iloads, with 2,105
li-oln .Mari|iiesas via Kawaihae.
gunno.
tons
I:l—Am wh ship Julian, Wlnegar.
Hedge, for Hampton Roads, 1405 tons guano.
Jan.
14_Ain wh ship OongreM *l, Btranbnrg, from MarqueFeb. 10^—Josephine, Stone, for Baker's Island.
s.t- rl. Kawaihae, BO bids, ipern tin season.
Furnished by S. O. Wildkk.
from cruise via Hilo
15—Am wh ship Coral, Siss
nothing tin' seasiii ', sailed same day for Ochotsk.
16—Am Mbuoner Knuna Koike, Ciialwick, from New
,
.
-
.
l/ondoii via Tali-aliuano, Chile.
10—Ilritishbark Kathleen, Flint, Ix9days from l.ivor-
p'Mil, with uidse to Jaim hi. lir-'ii -Y. In.
10—Amwh ship Phillip Ist, llemp-tead, [rom l.ahaina,
clean sal- d again March IS.
IS—Am wh ship Martia, llilliii|;s, Irom the Line, '.»' s|>.
I.l—Am wh bark KlUl Adam*, Thomas, tram Margarita
llav, TOO wh.
20—Am clipper ship M iliehl, llreek, 17 days Irom
San Francisco en route for China; sailed-again
;
PORT OF LAHAINA.
A R RIVA Dk
Ninn-od, Howes, of N. 8., from a cruise
17 months nut, 40 up, 1500 wh, 10.000
bone, voyage.
14—Am wh bark Helen Mar. Worth,from theLine, 500
sp, 1100 wh, ItiOO li'iite, voyag.; ; 75 sp, 800 wb,
March 12
Am wh ship
on the Line,
on board.
next ilav.
18-Ain wh bark Martha 2d, Dailey, from Coast of CaliJO—I .S. steamship Saginaw, Bchenclt, 12 days fill San
fornia, 180 sp, 3HO wh, 0500 bone, voyage.
Fianeiseo.
10—Am whship Cambria, Pmm, from Hilo, 1000 wh,
20—Am wh .It Cambria, Pease, fm llilo, nothing Mason.
13,000 hone, voyage ; 1000 wh, on board.
'21—Am wh ship Florida, Fish, from hoine,T months out,
10—Am wh ship food Kelurn, Fish, from Coast of Cali40 sp, 120 wh, TOO bone.
17 sp, s. iison ; 300 wh, 1000 bone, voyage ;
fornia,
21—Am wh ahipCullao, Fnll'i-, from the bine, Mtbtng
300 wh, 1000 bone, on board.
this season.
HhipThonms
Nye, Holly, from Marquesas,
21—Am
wh
21—Oldenburg wh hark I'lanet, Pullman, from Bremen.
23 months out, 300 sp, 1800 wh, 2000 bone, voyage ;
2o—Am wh ship Uen. (lowland, Pouerujr, lin Margarita
1600
board.
wh,
on
Hay, 7bo hbls, season.
o-'l—Am wh ship Oliver Crocker, Cochran, from Califor24—Am wh ship Navy, Sarvant, T months fin New liednia, 17 months out, 700 wh, season ; 93 sp, 1500 wh,
lord, 180 i-peim; sailed again on SKUh for theNorth.
8000 bone, voyage ; 1000 wh, on board.
an,
Woodurtage,
(lying
John
el.
Wells,
25—Am wh ship
Hercules
arrived the23d, boiliug—ntt yet entered.
The
XT
"II .'llll Oil.)
sailiil
28th.
.Martha,
clean,
Daly,
25—Am wh shin
DEPARTIRES.
25—Am wh bark llenuli s, Atlu-ani. 2ti >p. ilb humpback i
suiled same dsv.
March 19—Am wh ship Cambria, Cease, for Ochotsk Sea.
25—Am wh ship UC. Kielnnoiul, Ilathaway, fm Margarita ltav, TOO bhls. humpback.
25—Kuss wh brig S. ConsUiitine, l.iiidhohn, 100 barrels
FORT OF HILO.
whale, fin California coast, sailed 2Tth.
20—Am wh ship Nimrod, Itowes, fm Gallipagos Island
2Sth.
sailed
via Laliaiim. clean;
ARRIVALS.
20—Am brig Agate, Lawton. fin M'Kcan's Island.
20—Am wh ship Onward, Allen, fm Margarita Bay. 750 March 13—Am wh uhi]> Onward, Allen, from California Coast,
hbls. humpback; sailed '28th.
750 wh season ; 2300 wh voyage.
18_Am wh bark American, Pease, from cruise—no oil
2T—Am wh ship Tlinmas Nye, Holly, tin line, clean;
sailed 2Stli.
between seasons
28—Am wh bark Ki|i|ile, Morgan.fm BcamißOH Ligoon
20^—Am wh ship Rebecca Sims, Howes, from cruise, 30
■,o(l bids Innpk the season.
brls blackfish.
•
PASSENGERS.
I>r:i'AßTl KKN.
Frances Palmer, Paly, for San Francisco.
iiiissiniiary packet Homing Star, Brown, fur Marquesas via llilo.
29—Am wh sh George Washington, ltiightmaii, to cruise.
Feb- 28—Am bark
US—Am
20—An hark Zoe, Hush, Tor llaaod.Mll.
s Is.
29—11 B M's steamer Tepaae, Spencer, lor \ MKOUVer
Bi.aik—At the resilience of John A. Oreen, Austin, Texas,
March
B—Am barkciitine, Jennj Font, Moore, lor \ letoria and
Dee. 29, Kate Kecles, daughter of Mr- and Mrs. .1. D, Blair, aged
PortTownsend.
ten mouths.
B—Brit bark Heather Bell, Octtenaen, for \ letoria, \. I.
Macy—At Kawaihae, Hawaii, on the 17thOf March, ('has
H. Macy, brother to (ieo. W. Maey, of that plane. (Nantucket
12—Am wh ship Moiitc/.ulna, lloman, lor llonin Islands
and Ochotsk.
papers please copy. |
Death by Drowsisc—.lan. Ist, while the bark Alice was
15—Am wh bark Alice, Beebec, for Ochotsk.
cruising in lat. 14 5 22 P., long 140° 17 W., sperm whales
15—Am wh ship Monmouth, Ormshy, for Ochotsk.
18—1. 8. sU'aiiefrigale Powhatan, Pearson, for san
appeared, and the boats were sent off to try them. One boat
Francisco.
struck, and their boot drew. It being rugged, and near dark,
theboatu were enI led back; tin- mate came alongside to the
Jo—Am wh ship Majestic, Chester, to cruise.
up.
leeward to hoist
The men fat mil, with t!
10—Am wh bark .1. 1). Thompson, Osborne, to cruise.
xeeption of
]n_Aiii wh ship Omeini, Sanborn, to cruise.
Bernard W.di, who attempted to come up the ship's side by a
20—Am wh ship l*wis, Neal, to cruise.
rope, but slipped and fell in the IwKtt ; they told him to keep
•23 Am wh ship Cambria, Pease, for Ochotsk.
<till in the boat, but, while the mate and his hoatnteerer were in
211—Am wh ship Florida, Fish, for Arctic.
the act of hooking on. he triedit agan, slipped and fell between
the boat and the ship, and the suction of the ship took him
17— Am hark Yankee, Lovett, for San Francisco.
down under her rudder, where ulie must have stunned him, as
he made but slight exertion to come to the top of the water ;
however, he sunk to rise BO more about two rods from the ship's
MARRIED.
stern, with three l«»ats close to him, but not near enough to tare
him as he sunk in a few moments after the cry ofman overboard.
Dowumg—Rodebick—ln Honolulu. March 8, by Key. S. Clie was a native of Prussia, but hails from Illinois, United
bolh
Mate*, where some of his friend* n«» reside. |TlHnnfV papers Damon, Mr. Frederick howling, to Mis* Loui*. Roftanrk,
•>r Honolulu.
pI'MSe Crtpy.)
of these inlands.
....
For San Fkaniisio—l>cr Frances l'alnu'r, February 28—A D
Barnard, ftav l'r rlanwa, Mrs Pteneoand 2 children, Key W O
Baldwin, Mm ltalilwin aud 2 children, James A Daly, Mr Bray,
l)r Spanner, Mm Bpenoer, Master Spencer, J Fuller, A Q Woodfonl.K Bobavts. 'I Behrtswr, Henry Hart, A JMasson,Luplenl,
Qndg SB.
J F A Ptekarlng,
For Jatas—|«r lea, Feb. SB—C A William., F S Pratt. J
Uoble, wife and child, Thou Troy.
From Barron -per Syren, Feb. B—Mr and Mrs Hopper and
3 children, Mr Brown, Mr Cole. Feb. 28—William Oullck.
For Mlcßox«siA--|ier Kepublic,
From San rgaaqsco per Yankee, March I—Mr. Pope and
family and servant, Win Utarv, Thomas Dennis, Conrade Glade,
F ("mow, R McMullin. BnMrSgJS—l B Macomber, Alexander
ll.ii ki ii. Samuel Make.
For VICTORIA, V I—per hkt Jenny Ford, March B—MrsFredison and child, U F PHagcr, 8 Dowsott, Mr Btuart, Peter Burke,
Mra llollen, Mrs Hennett, Cha» llaael.
For Victoria, Y. I.—per Heather Bell, March B—Rev Alex C
Oarrctt, lady and 2 children, Key X Lowe and lady, Mr and
Mrs Harvey, Mr Fitzgerald. Steerage—Mr mid Mrs German,
Marcus Howe, T Johns,II F nicks.
From LivaarooL—per Kathleen, March 16, en route for Victoria—F Desperd, J A Andrews.
For San FaAWJBOO —P01 Yankee, March 27—Rev J S Green,
F Carew, "W Johnson, Mr
Mrs Mary X Green, C VV Sayre,
Burns, Mrs Burns and child, Mr. Mallett anil child, Mrs Teunent, Mr. Macfarlane and aon. Henry S Tallman.
From M'Kkan's Isi.anp—per AKMe. March 26—fir It n !>ry.dale, A Mllehell.
»»
"
�
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The Friend (1860)
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The Friend - 1860.04.02 - Newspaper
Date
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1860.04.02
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/35b4260725a2f1a460adabbfa4e4f8f9.pdf
84eb8aeeb65738eca5c5d7e47d4d57a9
PDF Text
Text
3
THF
E
RIEND
Mi), $«. 5.}
HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1860,
CONTENTS
For May,
1860.
Profane Swearing,
M Isslonarisaof Society of Friends,
A Sermon, by R*v. A. C. Garrett,
DanielWheeler,
A new Subscriber,
Visit of D. Wheeler, 1838,
Allquis replying to Cstbolicua
Poetry,
>
Addret* of a Dashaway,
Death of Rev. T. R. Threlkeld,
Advertisements. Marine Journal, tic,
Paoi.
83
S3
34,36
36
30
39,37
37
37
38
38
39,40
THE FRIEND.
MAY 1, 18«0.
chills myblood, to hear theBlest Supreme
" It
Appealed on each trifling theme."
to
How many minds, less delicately strung and
less harmoniouslyattuned than the poet C'owper's,
have been shocked by the horrid oaths of the
profane swearer. Who that lays claim in the
remotest degree to the name of Christian has not
ofttimes felt his "blood chilled" by the blasphemous language of his fellow-men. We can,
■with difficulty, find words to express our joy at
the formation, in Honolulu, of an Anti-swearing
Society. A better day is surely dawning. A
ray of millenial glory is lighting up the horizon.
We hope no untoward event may retard the
Society's progress.
By invitation of the members of the Society,
April 15, the Rev. E. Corwin preached in Fort
Street Church. The sermon has been published
in pamphlet form. The text:
Romans vl: 21. " What fruit bad ye then In those things
? For the end
thing*
wbsraof ye are now ashamed
death."
of those
is
It is an apt text for such an occasion. He
showed that the practice of profane swearing is,
firstly, uselessand unprofitable; secondly, shameful ; and thirdly, disastrous.
If the committee had sent us the manuscript
we would have gladly sent it forth in the columns
of the Friend. As we did not receive a copy
until just as our paper was going to press, we
space to insert his remarks upon the
Swbarkr's Cried.
iere is a great moral governor who will evenraw a line of demarcation between sin and
Eily
, high as heaven and long as eternity; If
there be such a thing as everlasting exile from the
presence and love of &ed ; if misery and woe unutterable may, by any possibility, after all, be the lasting portion of any of the wicked, how terrible the
import of the swearer's oft-repeated wish that some
fellow-being, a friend, a neighbor, perhaps, may
experience all that is implied in such a fearful possibility.
" Did
you ever think ef it, my hearers, tbst this
mmsßm it ii i
ii
.
-
awful doctrine of damnation is the beginning, the
middle and the end of the swearer's creed ? Did you
ever think of it that this is the terrible burden of
the swearer's prayer? Can we wonder that this is
one ofthe things whereof more than three scores ofour
citizens confess that they are now ashamed ? I had
almost asked, is it not astonishing that tbey were not
ashamed of it long ago ? Most of them are shrewd
business men. Is It not surprising that they never
footed up the account to estimate the profit and loss
of such a habit ? Many of them are prominent
among their fellow-citizens as generous and publicspirited men. Is it not strange that the pernicious
influence of their example, in this respect, has never
before been seriously considered by them ? Many of
them are, in every other respect, among the kindesthearted, clearest-headed, and most courteous men in
society. Is it not surprising that tbey never thought
how much this single vice marred an otherwise
respectable, amiable and worthy life ? Now that
they have waked up to take a fair look at the thing,
and are not afraid to see all the facts and bearings
of the cose, I suspect that nobody is more surprised
that this state of moral stupor has so long continued,
than are those who have been the victims of it."
Missionaries of the Society of Friends,
Different sects have each their own peculiar
methods of doing good. Some three years ago,
Robert Lindsey and wife, membersof the Society
ofFriends in England, were impressed with the
beliefthat they were called of the Spirit of God
to travel abroad as missionaries. As such, they
have traveled extensively throughout the United
States, and have visited thirty of the States, including California and Oregon. They have also
visited British Columbia. In the prosecution of
their mission, they have arrived at Honolulu per
Frances Palmer. After remaining for a few
months here, they design to proceed to Australia.
They, as well as Friends generally, are deeply
interested in all aboriginal people, like those of
the North American Indians and Polynesians.
Mr. Lindsey is now causing to be translated and
printed, a Christian Salutation, or Aloha to Hawaiian Christians.
Those who remember the visit of Daniel
Wheeler will be able to appreciate the visit of
Robert Lindsey and wife. They bring letters of
the most satisfactory character.
From the best recent statistical works at hand,
we learn that there are now about 20,000 members of the Society of Friends in England, and
100,000 in the United States. There has been
an unhappy division among American Quakers,
or Friends—Orthodox and Hicksites.
It is really pleasant in this hurrying, reckless
and improvident age, to see a member of the sect
_
\m Strics,
m. XI.
which follows the tenets of George Fox, who
arose in those warlike and unsettled times of the
commonwealth in England. The very presence
of an honest, truth-speaking, thee and thou, kind
hearted and plain-dressed member of the Society
of Friends, is a visible protest against evil-speaking, profanity, law-suits, war, intemperance, and
a host of other ills that affect mankind.
Missionaries Bound to China.—Again are we
favored with the privilege of shaking hands with
a missionary bound to his field of labor. We
refer to the Rev. T. P. Crawford and wife, Baptist missionaries, en route for China from the
United States. They were passengers per Oracle,
arriving in the morning and sailing the same
day. Mr. and Mrs. C. have spent seven years in
China, and are acquainted with the Shanghai
dialect, and returning to their former field of
labor. They are under the patronage of the
Southern Baptist Board of Missions. The Rev.
Mr. Goble, bound to Japan,noticedin our March
number, was under the Northern Baptist Free
Mission Board. It is highly gratifying to know
that good Christians, living both South and
North, are sending their missionaries to the great
heathen nations of China and Japan. The Rev.
Mr. Crawford was from Kentucky or Tennessee,
and Mrs. C, from Alabama. They left behind a
most happy impression of theirlove, zeal and enthusiasm for the missionary work.
A Good Chance for Permanent Investment.
We have received a letter from theRev. L. Lyons,
of Waimea, Hawaii, stating that he is now busily
engaged in building fourteen, one more than a
baker's dozen, of small churches in remote
parts of his extensive parish. Three are about
to be dedicated, and four others during the
year, while the remainder will come along in due
time. Bis people need aid, and ought to have
it. If now, good brother, when you come down
to General Meeting, you come prepared to make
an appeal through the columns of the Friend, you
shall have room. Id the mean time, if any persons are prepared to render aid, we shall be most
glad to acknowledge the same.
A Sailors' Home in Charleston, S. C.—A
Home, costing $5,000, has been built in this
city, by Capt. Gilbert Potter, a retired shipmaster. This old sailor's heart is in the right
spot.
�34
THE FRIEND, MAY, 1860.
A SERMON:
BY REV.
A. C. GARRETT, OF BRITISH COLUMBIA.
Bebold ! n aw la the scccptcd time ; behold!
f Cnr., vi: 3.
sow Is theday ofsalvation."
"
Imagine a criminal condemned to die, confined in a damp, dark dungeon, and bound
with iron fetters which crush the quivering
nerves, and render powerless the brawny
sinews. His case is melancholy in the extreme, and might force tears of pity even
from the unfeeling flint. As the door of his
cell grates upon the rusty hinges, and the
key of the retiring gaoler shoots the ponderous bolt, every hope seems to be forever excluded, and despair broods upon the prisoner's
brow. As he casts his glazing eye around,
every object tends to increase his misery. A
solitary window, strongly barred, admits a
feeble ray, just sufficient to illuminate his
gloom and render the horrors of his position
known. The stillness of the tomb seems to
have already fallen upon him; no sound is
heard but the beating of his joyless heart and
the melancholy tread of the sentinel without.
He looks up and eyes the roof—'tis stronger
than rock if he could reach it. He looks
down and views the floor—'tis firm as the
everlasting mountains, and rings again be-
neath the clank of his heavy irons. He
looks around and scans the various sides of
his apartment—they are impenetrable as adamant, and defy his every effort. Escape is
consequently hopeless, and nothing remains
but the unspeakable horrid agony of waiting
for the appointed hour. Meanwhile conscience asserts her rights, and drawing many
sharp arrows from the quiver of memory,
shoots them with unerring aim, and penetrates
his very heart with keen remorse. She
paints before him with terrific plainness the
frightful crimes of which he has been guilty.
She tells him of the infinite, stupendous and
incomparable majesty of that God, who is the
final Judge of all, and of the eternal and in-
conceivable miseries into which his immortal
soul is shortly to be launched.
Now imagine a royal pardon to be brought
to this miserable man, and to be delivered in
these terms : " Her most gracious Majesty,
touched with pity, has sent to set you free!
If you accept her pardon now, your fetters
shall be struck off, and the prison door thrown
open. If you refuse it now, there is no promise that it shall be granted to you tomorrow." " Behold! now is the accepted
time." Can you doubt, my brethren, what
would be the wretched man's reply ? Swifter
than the eagle cleaves the air and darts upon
her prey—swifter than the lightning rends
the clouds and shivers the towering oak—
swifter than these, with heart, and soul would
he grasp the proffered boon. How sweet the
music of the loosened fetters' clank ! How
melodious the grating of the opening door!
What gratitude fills his heart! What love
inflames his very soul, as once more with
freedom's joyous step he treads the verdent
plains, with liberated eyes views the glorious
sunshine flooding creation with its beams,
and with exquisite delight breathes the balmy
air, laden with the sweets of a thousand
flowers!
Was his state, while imprisoned and bound,
by nature infinitely worse. Alas! my brother, we have
been condemned by that law which is " holy
greatly miserable ? Ours is
and just and good;" and the sentence pronounced upon us by the infinitely great an
profoundly awful Majesty of Heaven is, death
eternal and everlasting torments in the fire
that never shall be quenched ! The law hath
concluded us all under sin, or shut us up
under the dominion of that dreadful tyrant;
we are bound by the fetters of iniquity—fetters infinitely stronger than the strongest iron;
our affections are in strange confusion, our
hearts in open rebellion against the Lord
Jehovah, and our entire nature so depraved
and corrupted, that our wretchedness is described by the Apostle by a strong and most
impressive figure, when he says that we are
"all by nature the children of wrath—dead
in trespasses and sins;" utterly lost to all
sense of our own real misery, of our awful
guilt, and our dreadful danger. Conscience,
that " candle of the Lord ' within us, serves
but barely to reveal our misery. It points
out our duty, and declares the difference between right and wrong; it testifies to our
inward depravity, and bears witness to the
corruption which has overspread our souls;
but it does not make known to the wretched
sinner how he may escape from the impending ruin, flee from the wrath to come, and
avoid the everlasting burnings. It does not
exhibit to his viewany way by which he may
be delivered from the curse of the broken
law—from the awful, unutterable pains of
eternal death. He looks upward, and the
sky is red with the wrath of a justly offended
God. He looks downward, and hell burns
beneath with unextinguishable flames. He
looks alarmed, and one wide waste of misery
meets his view. Can anything be conceived
more dreadful, more unspeakably dreadful,
than his case? And yet such, my brethren,
exactly such, is the case of each of us by
nature. But 0! the matchless love of our
Almighty Father! He has sent His Son,
His only Son, to lay down His life for a ransom for all, and to shed His precious blood
as an atonement for the sins of men. And
now on the grounds of that all-sufficient sacrifice, He has commanded His ministers to
proclaim to every creature under Heaven,
pardon and forgiveness, full and free. And
thus runs the terms of our commission :
The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity; Who created the heavensand studded the
azure canopy with the sun and the countless
worlds which shed lustre on the night; Who
rounded this earth in the hollow of His hand,
and whirls it with amazing rapidity around
the orb of day; even He who created all
things, for whose pleasure they now abide,
and by whose Almighty agency all things
consist; even He bowed the heavens and
came down, took our nature upon Him, and
suffered death upon the cross, that whosoever
believeth. in Him should not perish, but have
eternal fife. Proclaim ! proclaim ! says He,
liberty to the captive, and the opening of the
prison to them that are bound. I have trod,
saith He, the wine-press of my Father's
wrath ; I have vanquished Satan, death and
hell; I have pardon, forgiveness, grace and
life, for all who will accept them, for all who
believe in Me; behold! behold ye ruined sinners ! now is the accepted time! now is the
-
the flying arrow, cast itself upon the Savior
and grasp the offered life? And O! what
tongue can tell, what mind conceive, the
sweetness of that peace which passeth all
understanding, and is the portion, the everlasting, unperishable portion, of that soul that
believeth in Jesus !
My dear brethren, have you embraced the
proffered mercy ? Have you, by faith, laid
hold on eternal life ? Have you cast your
souls upon the Savior's blood, and sought
pardon and peace through Him ? O ! deceive
not yourselves; shut not your eyes to your
wretched and hopeless state, without an interest in Christ. A criminal condemned and
fettered in a dungeon—a slave nailed upon a
cross—a sailor wrecked in a stormy sea, and
floating on the surging brine—all these are
sad and hopeless cases; but ten thousand
times more sad and hopeless is the case of
every sinner who, having no interest in Christ,
has all his sins still unpardoned —all his iniquities wwforgiven. Would the criminal rejoice if his dungeon were thrown open, and
his fetters struck off? Would the slave be
glad if the nails were drawn from his quivering limbs, and he taken down from the cross ?
Would the sailor raise his drooping heart if
he saw a boat approaching to rescue him from
a watery grave ? Unspeakably more should
the perishing sinner exult and leap for joy
when the sound of the Gospel first strikes
upon his ear. For they were delivered from
sufferings which, though severe indeed, yet
But the
sinner who has by faith embraced the Savior
is rescued from suffering as infinite as they
are endless—from the unutterable misery of
an eternal hell! Would the criminal try to
have his fetters left a little longer fastened
upon his aching sinews ? Would the slave
wish to have the nails continued for a space
in his tortured limbs ? Would the sailor cry
to be left for some time at the mercy of the
raging billows ? O ! surely they would not.
And what language shall describe the madness, the unutterable madness, of those sinners who bind the fetters of sin more tightly
around them, and pierce their own hearts
more deeply with the envenomed darts of iniquity, and toss themselves more fiercely upon
the waves of wrath and vengeance, while
they refuse the Gospel of the blessed God,
and despise the blood-bought blessings of His
Son ? Hear, 0 ! hear, my brethren, the
message of redeeming love: " Come unto me
all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and 1
will give you rest;" " He that believeth on
the Son hath everlasting life ; he that believeth not the Son, shall not see life, but the
wrath of God abideth on him." Flee, O!
flee then from the wrath to come. Lose not
a moment. Time is rolling past with vast
velocity. We know not what moment we
may be numbered among the tenants of the
tomb. Cast your souls upon the Savior
therefore, brethren, without delay—without
hesitation; behold! now is the accepted time;
behold ! vow is the day of salvation.
Hitherto I have pressed upon your attention the necessity and importance of an immediate union of the soul to Christ—of at
once forsaking sin and embracing the Savior
by a hearty faith, from the consideration of
day of salvation!"
Amazing announcement! astonishing mes- the wretched and hopeless state of every man
sage ! How should the heart bound with by nature; from the infinite condescension
gratitude 1 how should the soul, swifter than and stupendous work of Christ to redeem us
"
must soon have ceased in death.
�,
f 8 ftl7"
35
THE FRIEND, MAY
from this misery; and from the awful folly and
madness of continuing in sin, since sin is
that which binds the fetters of death upon
our souls, which pierces them with the darts
of everlasting agony, and drowns them in the
wild waves of eternal wrath and torment.
I might urge the same solemn warning by
a great variety of arguments in addition to
those above mentioned, but I shall at present
only briefly touch on two. 1. The uncertainty and shortness of human life. 2. The
blessedness of the righteous.
Ist. The first of these I need not stop to
prove. That life is uncertain, alarmingly
uncertain, is, alas! too well known to all of
us by sad experience, either among our bloodrelations or intimate friends. How often
have we seen the tender infant, having lately
entered upon the stage of life, resign the soul
again which it had but just received, and
pass from the scenes of earth, its spirit to
mansions of everlasting bliss, its body to the
cold and solitary tomb, there to moulder into
dust! How often have we seen the strong
and active youth when rising from boyhood
to manhood, struck by some fatal disease
which no human power could arrest, and
hurried to an untimely grave! How frequently have we beheld those who have
just arrived at the prime of life, and have
laid many plans for their future conduct,
cut down in the flower of their age and
launched into eternity without one moment's time for reflection ! When the human
plant can thus be, nay often is, nipped inin the
its
bud, blighted in its bloom, and blasted
full maturity, how vast, how unspeakable,
the importance of securing an interest in the
Savior's blood without delay—of closing with
the offer of life the very instant it is made to
us! And if to this we add the shortness of
human life, the great importance of an immediate attention to religion will be increased
ten-fold. For what is our life ?it is even as
a vapor which appeareth for a little time and
then vanisheth away ; " man fleeth as it were
a shadow, and never continueth in one stay."
But view our life in comparison with eternity,
and what does it appear ? It is smaller than
the point of a needle compared with the
vast expanse of the arch of heaven. If the
longest life that any man has ever enjoyed
were taken out of eternity, it would not be
as much missed as if one leaf were taken
from the forest, or one drop from the
boundless ocean. Yea! the six thousand
years which this earth will soon have completed are but a speck upon the horizon of
eternity. When millions of years have passed eternity will be only beginning, and when
millions more have gone by eternity will be
no nearer ending. 0 ! eternity ! eternity !
how shall the soul endure an eternity of sorrow, infinite, endless sorrow ! If life be so
short and eternity so long, what language
can describe the importance, the vast, inconceivable importance, of escaping from the
everlasting flames, and securing an eternity
of bliss! O! my brethren, what are you
doing with your souls ?—are they still exposed to endless torment, or have you by faith
embraced the everlasting blessedness purchased by the Son of God ?
2d. And 0 ! consider what that blessedness
is; see what God the Father gave to purchase
it for you, even His only and well-beloved
Son; see what God tbe Son endured that
Mla^Mtf&V.
He might ransom sinful men, even the sufferings of a life of sorrow and agony of death ;
see what He did to deliver sinners from even
the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone,
whose flames never shall be quenched; see
what by His precious blood-shedding He hath
obtained for us, even everlasting life. If to
the wicked is reserved the blackness of darkness forever—the righteous shall shine forth
as the sun in the kingdom of their Father.
If the lurid glare of inextinguishable flames
shall illuminate the horrors of the bottomless
pit; the righteous shallrejoice in the everlasting glory of their God and King If lamentation, and mourning, and woe, weeping and
wailing and gnashing of teeth, be the dismal
sounds which riiecho through the caverns of
hell; the righteous shall tune their harps of
gold and make heaven's high arches ring
again with hallelujahs and everlasting praise.
If devils and ruined spirits, each suffering
unutterable woe, be the only society of the
wicked ; the great and glorious God, the gracious Redeemer, holy angels, and the spirits
of just men made perfect, each enjoying inconceivable happiness, shall be the society of
the redeemed in glory. In a word, if there
be honor in a kingdom, or glory in a crown—
if there be splendor in a throne, or grandeur
in robes of glory—if there be value in wealth,
or independence in boundless possessions—if
there be happiness in life, or peace where
there is.nothing to disturb our rest —if there
be comfort in love, or bliss where all are infinitely affectionate—if there be wisdom in
God, or love in Christ; then great, unspeakably great, must be the happiness of Heaven;
vast, unutterably vast, the blessedness of the
righteous, for they have entered into those
mansions of glory and bliss, which infinite
wisdom formed, and infinite love provided to
be the everlasting habitation of the blessed ;
where sorrow and sighing shall flee away;
where the wicked cease from troubling, and
the weary are at rest; where clad in robes of
light the righteous shall drink in everlasting
bliss from the rivers of Divine benifacence.
Have you, my brethren, made this blessedness your own ? Have you put your trust in
the blood of Christ ?—have you forsaken sin
and fled for refuge to the cross of your Redeemer ?—has the blessed Spirit opened the
eyes of your understanding to see your lost
and ruined state ?—and has he opened your
door, trust in Him, and though the sun should
be darkened, and the moon should not give
her light, though the earth should be burnt
up, and the heavens should vanish away like
smoke, still everlasting glory shall be yours,
for ye are Christ's, and Christ is God's.
0! may the blessed Spirit pierce and
penetrate the hearts of all, and bring them to
the Savior for pardon and for peace.
The Testament of the Scoffer.
" Cast thy bread upon theaster*."
A colporteur of the Bible Society communicates a most striking instance of the power
of the Word of God upon the mind. The
colporteur was passing through the camp
of the Allies, when he was met by a young
soldier, who asked him for a New Testament. His orders being to give the sacred
volume when it was ascertained the soldier had not the means of paying, he at
last gave him the. book he seemed seriously
to wish for. But no sooner was it in his
hands than the soldier began to laugh at the
colporteur, saying his only intention was to
see whether he could get it. " However,"
he added, "since you gave it me, you will
not get it back ; it will do to light my pipe."
Deeply affected at his profane lightness,
the colporteur addressed a few serious words
to the young man before leaving him. About
a year after, the same colporteur entered an
inn far distant from the scene of this occurrence. He found its owner in great sorrow
by the death of their son, a young soldier,
wounded in the Crimea, and who had only
come home to die. He entered into conversation with the bereaved parents, when the
mother told him there was one thing which
comforted her—it was that her son died in
peace, produced by sentiments of piety which
he had found in a little book he had brought
back from the army, and in which he had advised her to seek her consolation. She accordingly produced a little book, which the
colporteur recognized as a New Testament.
You may judge of the joy and emotion of the
pious colporteur when, on opening the book,
of which the first leaves bad been torn away,
he read on the cover leaf, " Received at
," very day which he remembered so
the
well; and on the first entire page these words,
read, believed,
hard and evil hearts to receive the Savior, "First, despised, abused—then
salvation,"
underneath
have
and
and
found
I
and by a lively fruit-producing faith to emsoldier.—jV. Y. Ob.
of
the
young
the
signature
the
of
life
set
before
you
brace
hope eternal
in the Gospel. O ! consider the marvellous
A Mother's Influence. —How touching
condescension and love of Christ in laying
the
tribute of the Hon. T. H. Benton to his
to
down His life redeem you; ponder upon
the dreadful folly and madness of continuing mother's influence :
to live in sin ; dwell upon the melancholy'
" My mother asked me never to use touncertainty of life, and its indescribable short- bacco. 1 have never touched it from that
ness as compared with the vast and boundless time to the present day. She asked mc not
extentof eternity; meditate upon theawfuland to game, and I have never gambled, and I
terrible misery of hell,and upon theblissfuland cannot tell who is winning and who is losing
magnificently glorious happiness of Heaven ; in games that can be played. She admonand then hearken to the sound of the Gospel: ished me, too, against hard drinking; and
Behold ! now is the accepted time; behold ! whatever endurance 1 have at present, and
now is the day of salvation ; now is the ap- whatever usefulness I may attain in life, I
pointed moment to escape from the horrors of have attributed to having complied with her
everlasting torments, and to gain all the glo- correct wishes. When I was seven years, of
ries of eternal blessedness. Now! the prison age, she asked me not to drink, and then I
doors are all unbarred ; now! the Kingdom of made a resolution of total abstinence, at a
Heaven is open—haste, O! haste ye ruined time when I wa» sole constituent member of
mortals, escape for your life, enter in and live my own body, and that I ha*e adhered to it
for ever! Jesus is the way, Jesus is the through all time, 1 owe it to my mother"
,
�36
THE FRIEND, MAY,
THE FRIEND,
MAY 1, 1800.
Daniel Wheeler ;
OR, THE SAILOR BECOMES THE QUAKER
MISSIONARY.
'
The name of Daniel Wheeler has become
widely known among not only the members
of the Society of Friends in England and
America, but also among other religious denominations. His fame ischiefly based upon
his career as a minister of the Gospel among
Friends, and as a missionary, commanding
the Henry Freeling, in her voyage around
the globe, from 1833-1837. It is a most interesting fact, that Henry Wheeler should
have arisen from the condition of a sailor, in
the merchant service of England. He was
born in 1771, and was educated by his
parents in the established church. In early
life he made two voyages to Portugal, on
board a merchant vessel, and was then transferred to the British navy—a friend of his
mother having procured for him a midshipman's berth. He was six years in the navy.
On leaving the navy, he thus writes: " Would
I could say that I left the service of sin at the
same time." He repairs to London, where
in reduced pecuniary circumstances, "he
entered the army as a volunteer." He serves
in the recruiting service in Ireland, and is
thence transferred to the Continent, and was
engaged in several battles. The West Indies
was next to become the scene of military life.
On the passage out, he experienced a most
remarkable preservation. He sailed in a
large and noble vessel, but was transferred to
a dingy collier," or transport. His compan"
ions ridiculed the idea of his preferring the
old collier" to the noble ship. " The same
1860.
quently visited the United States, and then
returned to England. He again sailed for
New York March 30, 1840, and being taken
sick upon his outward passage, died in June,
1840, and was interred in New York city,
June 15, 1840. The following lines are no
less true of him than of another of the servants
of God:
of God, well don* !
Rest from thy loved employ ;
The battle o'er, the victory wou,
Enter thy Master's joy."
*• Servant
ley
"
The visit of Henry Wheeler and his son
Charles to the Sandwich Islands, is an interesting event in Hawaiian history. Having
a vessel, the Henry Freeling, of 101 tons, at
their command, they went when and where
they pleased. They visited the Australian
colonies and cruised among the South Sea
islands, arriving at Honolulu December 26,
1835.
On New Year's Day, 1836, Kinau, wife
A New Subscriber.—Some of our editorial
brethren are wont to trumpet abroad their success, and estimate theirprosperity by the number
of new subscribers added to their lists, and especially if some distinguished personage has deigned to send forward his name to be enrolled among
their paying subscribers. If any one can boast
of a more worthy namo ujkjii their list, or who
pays better than the following, let them do
"Mr Mother!"
Her son, a shipmaster, camo to us tho other day,
and wished to subscribe. We asked, to whom
shall we send the Friend! His reply was,
"My Mother!"
We shall be glad to send additional copies to the
same distinguished person—a sailor's mother!
Are there not many shipmasters, officers and
sailors, who can afford to send the Friend for
$2 50 per annum, postage paid? We have no
doubt your mothers would be glad to hear
from you, or your ship. They may do so through
the Friend. Please send us your mother's, your
wife's, your sister'B, your father's, your brother's
so:
name!
In searching through our sanctum for a
letter,
we found a manuscript sermon of
stray
Mr. Garrett. How it came among our loose papers we do not know, unless (when writing at
our desk, as ho did occasionally while our guest)
ho acciaently loft it. As an editor, we shall take
the liberty to print it, although, as a minister,
we should be far from presuming to preach anevening a hurricane arose, and the vessel other man's sermon.
had quitted was never heard of afterto
"Some men devote themselves so
irds." So signally was manifested God's theirbusiness, as to almost entirely exclusively
neglect their
terposition, that he resolved, if permitted to domestic and social relations. A gentleman of
ich the shore, he would lead a new life. this clots having failed, was asked what he intended to do. '1 am going home to get acon after he visited a sister, who was mar- quainted with my wife and children,' said he."
id to a member of the Society of Friends,
We copy the above from Hunt's Merchant's
iter much mental conflict and earnest seek- Magazine. We are happy to think that our
r, he fully surrendered his heart to the teach- Honolulu merchants do not belong to that halfcivilized, barbarous, and miserly class of men,
jB of the Holy Spirit, and adopted the prinwho are unacquainted with their own families.
dress
of
the
iles and
Friends.
For several years, he was employed by the
A New Bethel.—In Wilmington, N. C., a
nperors Alexander and Nicholas, of Russia, new and handsome Bethel, has been built by
improving the condition of agriculture in the citizens of the place. It was dedicated on
b vicinity of St Petersburg.
He was suc- Nov. 20, 1859.
eded in 1832 by his eldest son, while he
We would acknowledge a valuable donation
felt called upon by the Spirit of the Lord to
of books, pamphlets and papers, for gratuivisit, in the love of the Gospel, the inhab- tous distribution among seamen, from Mrs. John
itants of some of the islands of the Pacific Ladd.
Ocean, New South Wales and Van Diemen's
Our Nearest Neighbor.—The nearest fixed
Land." For this purpose he sailed from star to the earth, is two hundred and six thouEngland, in company with his son Charles, sand times the distance of the sun from theearth.
which travels 192,000 miles a second,
on board the Henry FreeHng,liov. 13, 1833, Light,
would require more than three years to reach us
and returned in May, 1838. He subse- from that star.
"
Visit of Henry Wheeler—1836.
of Governor Kekuanaoa, and mother of his
Majesty Kamehameha IV, addressed Daniel
the following note, to which he returned a
reply:
"
" Honolulu, January Ist,
1836.
As an expression of friendly regard ofKinau
and her associate chiefs to Mr. Wheeler, the
friendly visitant, tbey beg his acceptance of a
fow supplies. They are the following: five barrels of potatoes, five turkeys, five fowls, and one
Na
Kinau."
hog.
saaVsjY.
" Highly sensible of the kindness and hospitable intention of Kinau, the governing Chief of
the Sandwich Islands, and the constitutedauthorities of the same, I assure them of my Christian regard in the love of the everlasting gospel,
which has induced me to visit theseisles afar off.
I feel and value this token of good will, in
their act of generosity, and I do freely accept the
supplies so gratuitously furnished.
With best desires tor their present and eternal" welfare, and that of every age and every class
over whom they preside, I am her and their sincere friend,
Daniel Wheeler.
"
in the Ilsrhorof Honolulu, First \
Ist, 1836.
"' Henrt f the" Monti.
5
To Kinau,
Governing Chiefof the Sandwich
" Islands, &c."
sibling,'
During their stay they visited Maui and
Hawaii. They held meetings among both
Hawaiians and foreigners. The schools were
a special subject of interest. They received
from all classes marked expressions of esteem,
and, upon their departure, the following letter
was addressed them by the members of the
Mission, then assembled in genera] meeting :
[Copy, dated Honolulu, June l&A, 1836.]
Daniel Wheeler
Dear Friend :—We, the missionaries of the
Sandwich Islands, feel ourselves happy to have
the opportunity of reciprocating the kindness and
:
sympathy which you and our young friend, your
esteemed son Charles Wheeler, have manifested
to us and our families during the period of five
and a half months, while you have sojourned and
labored with us. We have hailed your arrival
in this country with gladness, and welcomed your
visit to our stations with much pleasure. We
have read your credentials from York and London with care, and have been cheered by the
Christian spirit which they breathe. We have
been refreshed by your interesting account of the
origin and progress of your enterprise, and by
your earnest and repeated evangelical appeals to
our people. You have seen with what readiness
of mind wo have interpreted your discourses to
the people, and endeavored to facilitate your
work. And we now tender you our thanks for.
your kind co-operation in our work, with which
you have been enabled, by the great Head of the
Church, to favor us. Your design to preach
" the unsearchableriches of Christ " in the isles
and on the shores of this great ocean, for an indefinite but protracted period, at such a remove
from the comforts of home and all you hold dear
on earth, must, we are aware, (for we are acquainted with the nature of the service,) be at-
�37
THE FRIEND, MAY, 1860.
tended with sacrifices, toils, and cares, in which
none but the Divine arm can sustain you. But
this arm Divine has thus far sustained you. For
this we would unite with you in thanksgiving
of lights, from whom cometh
«' to the Father
down every good and perfect gift;" and with
you would we rejoice in the assurance that it will
sustain you still. Take courage, dear friend, and
go on with your good work. Do what is in your
power to pour the light of the sun of righteousness upon the people which sit in darkness, upon
the tribes on whom the star-light of Nature
nightly shines, and upon the isles over which the
day-star of grace has arisen. Accompanied and
aided by your own beloved son, sustained and
guided by the adorable Spirit of God, may you be
enabled to do much to dry the fountain of mtomperance and licentiousness which threaten such
desolations in every quarter of the globe, and to
hasten the universal diffusion of revealed Truth.
We bid you God speed, while you proclaim to
perishing men the glad tidings of salvation
through a crucified and exalted Savior; while
with self-sacrifice and devotedness to Christ you
labor to turn men from darkness to light, and
from the power of Satan unto God." Pray for
us, that we may be found faithful in this work,
and that the Gospel may have free course and be
glorified. And now, as you are convinced that
our Master calls you to leave us to prosecute the
service you have to perform for Him in other isles
and coasts, we bid you and your son an affectionate farewell, and part with you as with valued
friends whom we hope to meet in peace, when the
sacrifices, and toils, and trials ofa missionary life
The Lord bless thee and keep thee.
are ended.
The Lord make His face to shine upon thee, and
be gracious unto thee. The Lord lift up His
countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.
Not unto us, but to God be the glory." Your
(Signed,)
affectionate friends,
Sheldon Dibble,
Asa Thurston,
Titus Coan,
Hiram Bingham,
Henry H. Hitchcock,
Samuel Whitney,
John S. Emerson,
William Richards,
David B. Lyman,
Levi Chamberlain,
Ephraim Spalding,
Artemas Bishop,
Richard Armstrong,
Lorrin Andrews,
Cochraine Forbes,
John Smith Green,
Wm. P. Alexander,
Peter J. Gulick,
Ephraim W. Clarke, Edmund H. Rogers,
Lowell Smith,
Gerrit P. Judd,
Benj. W. Parker,
Dwight Baldwin,
Edwin O. Hull,
Reuben Tinker,
Henry Dimond.
"
"
An Arctic Pleasure Trip.—The Am. schooner
Olivia, Capt. Redfield, has been chartered by a party
for a five-months cruise in the Arctic Ocean. Dr. S.
P. Ford and Mr. J. Widdefield take passage in her,
and it is their plan to cruise along both shores, from
Bbering Straits as far north as it is possible to go,
taking soundings and making surveys of the coast
line, as well as sketches of the scenery. The Doctor
also purposes obtaining specimens of all the Arctic
animals and birds obtainable, with the view of collecting and preserving them for tbe benefit of natua-al
history. The expedition is an important one, and if
care is taken in procuring reliable information relating to the currents, winds, soundings, etc., of that
desolate region, the journal of the party may prove
a most valuable and interesting contribution to commerce and literature. The doctor's wellknown literary
and scientific attainments eminently fit him for sue.
ceasfully carrying out the objects of the expedition
The sobooner will sail on tbe 21st or 23d inst, and
will be absent five months.—P. C. Adv.
To-day, April 28, we heard a white man
cursing a poor kanaka, who did not probably
understand a word his white brother uttered in
English What loathing that white man must
!
have for himself, when he reflects upon his languageof profanity ! Yesterday we heard another
man cursing his oxen ! Frequently we hear persons cursing themselves! How wickedand stupid.
Friend Society.—The
meeting of this Society will be held on Tbursafternoon and evening, at the residence of
J. M. hmith.
Strangers'
next monthly
[For the Frier*!.]
Aliquis Replying to Catholicus.
Mr. Editor:—The question in dispute
between " Catholicus " and myself is a very
simple one. It is, Does the Roman Church
regard the Greek language as heretical?
This question is not one of my asking.' A
writer in the July number of the Friend had
stated that " the Greek is a heretical language
at Rome ;" and " Catholicus" had asked, in
the August number, " Can your correspondent prove that the Greek is a heretical language at Rome ?" As the writer alluded to
did not respond to the questions of " Catholicus," I gave a reason or two why 1 supposed
that " Heretics" said that the k Greek was a
heretical language at Rome. I quoted from
Sismondi the language of a monk from the
pulpit, as follows : " A new language has
been discovered, which is called the Greek.
It must be carefully avoided. This language
is the mother of all heresies. I see in the
hands of many a book written in that tongue :
it is called the New Testament. It is a book
full of briars and vipers. As for the Hebrew,
those who learn it immediately become Jews."
I also quoted from Cardinal Ximenes, who
asserted in the preface of that famous Bible
of Alcala that the Vulgate between the Hebrew and Greek was Christ betwixt the two
thieves.
To this " Catholicus" replied by inquiring
if the Roman Church was composed of a
monk and a cardinal, as though he would
not be satisfied unless the millions of that
church were brought on to the stand, and
made to give in their testimony. But I supposed that a monk and a cardinal were sufficient to represent the sentiment of their
church.
Cardinal Ximenes applied the epithet
robbers (latrones) to the Hebrew and Greek ;
and yet " Catholicus" says that he never
spoke a disparaging word of the Greek language. Is there nothing disparaging in being called a robber ?
As Catholicus" was not satisfied with a
monk "and a cardinal as representatives of his
church, I referred to Pope Leo X., who prohibited every book translated from the Greek
and Hebrew, except the Vulgate. Here
"Catholicus" sets up a shout, and says that
Aliquis" abandons his position; and he
"speaks
of " special pleading," and defeat,"
and "flight." "Catholicus" has" shouted
victory rather too soon; for I have never
dreamed of abandoning my position or of
running away ; and I think it will puzzle
Catholicus" to support his accusation of
"special
pleading.
He quotes " fromBellarmine that the readers of the Friend may know what the Catholic practice really is." The substance of
his quotatation is, that the Greek and Hebrew
versions (?) of the Bible are more authentic
than the Vulgate. But what has this to do
with the practice of the Roman Church?
When was there a translation made by the
Roman Church from the languages in which
the Holy Scriptures were originally written
into a modern tongue ? And if such a translation had been made by a devoted Catholic,
what council, or what Pope would have sanctioned it ? No; all the Catholic versions in
the languages of modern Europe, unless I
greatly mistake, have been made from the
Vulgate ?
What if Bellarmine did say that the Hebrew and Greek are more authentic than the
Vulgate? Does the practice of his church
correspond with that sentiment ? Far from
it. Here is a sentiment from the same Bellarmine, which just as clearly shows the
practice of the Roman Church as the quotation made by Catholicus." "If the Pope
"
through error should
enjoin vices and prohibit virtues, the church would be bound to
believe vice to be good, and virtue evil, unless it would sin against conscience." Dc
Pontifice Romano, lib. 4 : cap. 5.
Aliq.uis.
[Selected for the Friend.]
Jsa. 1:11
What srcst thou? I see a rod of an almond
tree.'1 Theu said the Lord auto me, thou hast well seen, for 1
will hasten my word to perform It."
Thealmond tree in Hebrew, ehaked. signifies The waker."
"The watcher." Mjr soul wslleth for the Lord more than
thej thatwatch for the morning.
I am watching for the morning;
"
"
The night is long and dreary;
I have waited for the dawning
Till I am sad and weary :
I am watching for tbe morning,
When the sons of God shall show
All their beauteous adorning
So dimly seen below.
I am a stranger and sojourner,
A pilgrim on the earth;
A siok and lonely mourner,
Few own by noble birth :
But I am watching for the morning
Oh when will morning come—
And I change the world's rude scorning
For the fellowship of home ?
They oall me strange and gloomy,
Bat oh '. they little dream,
Of the hopes that fill my bosom,
For I am not what I seem—
I am watching for tbe morning
When He who for me died,
In triumphant state returning.
Shall claim the church his bride.
They often find me weeping
When I cannot tell them why.
For they know not tbe deep meaning
Of my spirit's sympathy;
I am watching for the morning
Of a bright and glorious day
That shall hush creation's groaning
And wipe her tears away.
The earnest expectation
Of all nature is abroad;
Waiting the manifestation
Of the true sons of God;
And I'm watching for the morning
That shall set the captivefree.
And shall change the obains of bondage
Into glorious liberty.
I will get me to the mountain
Till tbe shadows flee away;
/ nill ask of all the watchmen
For the tokent of the day.
I'm watching for tbe morning,
Tbe night is almost gone;
I hear their note of warning,
I will hie me to my home.
:
Worse
than
Heathen.—After Dr. Scudder's
roturn to America from India, lie was upon a
steamboat with a son, when he heard a person
using profane language. Accosting him, lie said,
" This boy was born and brought up in a heathen
country, and aland of paguii idolatry, but in all
his lite he never heard a man blaspheme his
Maker until now." The man colored, apologized, and moved away ashamed.
wasapproaching
the harbor of New York, he inquired whether
his servant would be able to Had carriage at
the pier to carry his party to the hotel, so little
did ne anticipate the national pageant which anxiously awaited his landing.
Modesty.—As General Lafayette
•
�38
Witt FRIEND. NAY, 1860.
length of time I may be permitted to exist on
this island, or in this country; and may that
who has enabled me to keep sober so
God
S.
WESCOTT.
BY MR.
long, still enable me to keep sober till I am
Mr. President and Fellow Dashatoays, and all summoned to appear before that great tribunal
of my fellow beings who may now be where we must all render up our accounts of
within the sound of my voice :
this life. No! I do not want my freedom longer:
I shall join again the Dashnway Band,
It is with deep and sincere feelings that I
With a llrintr Toot, tukc a firmer stand ;
now stand before you, such feelings and deFur when not in your rnnks, I'm never sure,
sly reason tells me that I'm not secure.
sires as I hope are prompted by, or given me
With assistance from Hod, we'll weather the storm.
Our first step Is taken In moral reform,
by, the Divine Author of my being. I have
Then you that have fallen come sign it again—
now had six months of good solid sobriety;
Dome try it once more. O try to abstain,
tells
me
that
have
faithfully
I
And you'll fee! rewarded as I feel now.
my conscience
If you'll only come up, and take hold of the plow ',
kept my pledge, so far, at least, and now I
Take hold with a will, and determined mind,
Yourhealth and your reason again you will find.
suppose many will think (indeed, many have
'Twill lighten your conscience, yourmind will be clear,
said, or else 1 have been misinformed) that
And far more respectable make you appear.
will find these hard times, complained of by some,
Steve ' will have a good drunk ; he
Old
Is the sure consequenceof a man drinkingrum ;
"has' hung out longer than many expected he You
And asreason your actions begin to control,
You will find that man is possessed of a soul,
would ; and now that he is free, he certainly
And thatsoul, by your conduct on earth, youmay save
at
before
he
least,
a
little
From
the anguishattending a drunkard's grave.
flare-up,
have
will
goes in again, if he does at all." Well, be
Yes, my friends, think, laugh, and talk of
that as it may, I have had seven days of this as you will now, the time may be soon
what some people would call freedom—free coming when the gayest of you will look and
from the pledge, free to get drunk, if 1 liked, think seriously about the safety of your
and undo all that I have struggled so hard souls; and so long as you continue drinking
for six months to do, that is, to break myself rum, you will continue to drown the voice of
of the degrading habit of getting drunk, or conscience, until, like many right here in our
drinking to excess, and making a beast of midst have done, too late to prepare for the
myself, making myself abhorred and despised final struggle, and then the pangs of death
by every one of my fellow beings that are in are bitter—bitter indeed !
possession of their reason, and that have in It needs nothing more to be said on the
any way retained the image of God, their subject of temperance, after the eloquent and
Creator, by refusing to allow rum to deprive affecting appeal that has been made to our
them oftheir senses, who have still some good hearts by the Rev. A. C. Garrett. That
morals and principles in their natures, and good man has left impressions on the minds
who respect themselves, and, consequently, of those who had the good fortune to hear
whose respect and esteem alone I should value him, both here and in the church, that will, I
in the heart. Yes, I have had the privilege hope, be long remembered.
of all this without breaking my word to my
My friends, it will be good for us all to
fellow-men, and now, of course, it is quite endeavor to commit to memory,and to retain
natural that an old hard drinker like me, one in our heart of hearts, the Christian advice
that liquor used to make so happy, that many that has been given to us by that pious man,
times, when drunk, he has been heard to ex- and I sincerely hope that this little band of
claim, " Oh, I am so happy! I must, I will Dashaways—Heroes—may so conduct themhalloo!" and so on. Yes, I even thought I selves, that when in after days our good
was happy, at least till my money would be friend, Rev. S. C. Damon, makes mention of
gone, and the landlord would refuse me an- us in his correspondence with that servant of
other glass; then I became miserable; not- God, (Rev. A. C. Garrett,) he may be able
withstanding I would tell him it was all to say they flourish, and prosper abundantly.
right, and that I could pay for all the liquor Verily, the Lord hath blessed our eßorts.
he had in his shop. Happy! Yes, if a man Moral reform is working our comfort here,
losing his reason, and drowning his con- and fitting us for the life which is to come ;
science, and all those finer feelings that God for sobriety and temperance in the enjoyment
has endowed him with, making himself a of the things in this life, are the first and
miserable beggar, subjecting himself to be re- most important steps to be taken towards the
fused before a whole crowd of people for the inheritance of a life of everlasting happiness.
Now yon whohare not got your names on this list.
credit of one miserable glass of poison, and
Come uphere at once, take tbe pen in your fist ;
then being made the " butt" of merriment by
Thus arise, and assist In this glorious plan,
Andlet tbe world know you can still be a Man.
a set of men that he knows are no better than
himself, only that they have kept their credit
The Family of Rev. Dr. Lyman Beecher.
up a little longer by sponging offof him.
is
then
have
been
often
The
children of the venerable Dr. Lyman
I
happiness,
this
If
happy ; at all events, the position has made Beecher, residing in different parts of the
such pleasant impressions upon my memory, country, came together recently, at the house
that I have determined that I will never oc- of Rev. H. W. Beecher, Brooklyn, for a famcupy that position again, never! And as to ily reunion and visit to their father, now in
signing away my liberty again, after just en- the eighty-fourth year of his age. All the
during six months of slavery for the cause of children were present except James, who is
temperance, the chains of bondage of this sort now in China, engaged as Chaplain to the
have so galled me, and I have found them so seamen at Hongkong. Their names, in the
irksome to bear, that I have concluded, after order of their ages, are as follows :
mature deliberation, and after seeing clearly
Miss Catherine Beecher. of Hartford; Rev.
the results of six months sobriety, that 1 shall Wm. Henry Beecher, of North Brook-field,
only sign the pledge after my seven days Mass.; Rev. Dr. Edward Beecher, of Galesfreedom, in which I have not had time nor burg, III.; Mrs. Mary F. Perkins, of Hartinclination to partake of one drop of intoxi- ford, Ct.; Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, of
cating drink; so I shall only sign now for the Andover, Mass.; Rev. Henry Ward Beecher,
a Dashaway before
Association, March 11.
Address of
•
H. D.
of Brooklyn ; Rev. Charles Beecher, of
Georgetown, Mass.; Mrs. Isabella Hooker, of
Hartford, Ct.; Rev. Thomas K. Beecher, of
Elmira, N. Y. The absent son, Rev. James
C. Beecher, is the youngest of the children.
So large a family gathering, occurring at a
period after the youngest has reached the
prime of life, the original circle at the same
time remaining so unbroken, is seldom witnessed in any family, and is hardly likely to
be witnessed again in this. The health of
Dr. Beecher is still good, and he bears with
cheerful spirits the weight of his more than
fourscore years.—iTtdepertdent.
Obituary Notice.
Kpt. T. K. Threlkeld,
Late Skambs's Chaplain, Stdney, N. 8. W., and South Ska
MISHONABT.
By a late mall from Sydney, Tla San Francisco, we receired
copies of the Heraldami Christian Pleader, giving full particulars of thedeath or Mr. Threlkeld, and of the distinguished
honors which were paid to his memory at his funeral. Tbe
Herald of October 13, contains the following
The remains of this venerable and respected gentleman were
Interred in the Congregationalburying ground yesterday afternoon. The funeral procession was oneof the largest weremem-
:
"
ber to have witnessed for some time past, and included ministers of all Protestant churches. The cortege moved from the
deceased'slate residence at half past two o'clock,and proceeded
to theMariners' Church, in Lower George street. The coffin
having beenremoved into the center of the church, the Scriptures were read by the Key. Ralph Darling, one of the senior
South Sea missionaries. The Rev. John Rgglestoo, the secretary of the Australian Wesleyan Missions, then engaged In
prayer. Afterwards the Rev. Dr. Tullerton, of the Church of
Scotland, delivered a suitable address ; and the Rev. Thomas
Arnold, Congregational minister, closed the service withprayer.
The body was now removed back to the hearse, and the procea
sion formed and proceeded along George street to the grave
yard. The service here was commenced by the Rev. and yen
erabte Dr. Ross, who repeated appropriate passages of Scripture,
and then delivered an appropriate address. The Rev. John
M'Gibbon (Presbyterian) having offered up prayer, the Rev.
Joseph Beasley, of Redfern, addressed the mourning assembly
In an Impressive and suitable manner- The funeral service
closedwith the benediction pronounced by the Rev. Mr. Sharpe,
Primitive Methodist minister.
"The labors of Mr. Threlkeldwill, of course, beestimated differently according to thestand point from which they are reviewed. They spread over many years. Called by the London Missionary Society to go to the South Seas, he was ordained
for this mission In 1815. After a considerabledetention at Rto
he reached Sydney, performed Divine service In St. Philip's
Church—such was then the freedom ofreligious Intercourse,and
after a stay of some months in this colony, enteredupon bis stationat the Society Islands- There he took part In thecivilization of the nativesand continued until 1824, when, from domestic causes, he quitted the Islands and settted in New South
Wales. Here he was appointed to carry out a projected mission
to the aborigines. A grant of land for a missionary station was
givenby the Government, and a considerablesum of money expended. The directors of the London Society disapproving of
this outlay, Mr. Threlkeld was involved in great pecuniary difficulties, from which he was relieved by money accruing to him
upon his father's decease. Mr. Threlkeld spent some yean
among the natives, and formed a vocabulary and made trans*
latlons of portions of the Scriptures, which, we understand,have
excited considerable interest among philologists. From whatever cause—whetherthat thenatives were too near the contaminating vices of civilization, or whether theirminds were incapable of appreciating religious ideas, as some have supposed, the
mission failed as all such missions have hitherto done. A few
were brought under domestic control, and manifested religions
sensibilities sufficient to vindicate their place In tbe family of
man. Rut they melted away and as the Bible, translated by
Elliott, the great missionary to the Indians, Is tbesoleremaining monument of the powerful tribewho were the objects of his
solicitude, so we presume, but, at a much earlier date, Mr
Th-elkeld's lexicon and translations will be the only remaining
memorial of the sable Australian. We do not regret money ex
pended on these attempts at civilisation ; they, at least, wilt
mitigate the national remorse in thepresenceof a mournful fact,
which seems to be inevitable. They may soften the decadence
of a people who, forall we can see, are destined to disappear
from the earth. Mr. Threlkeld was often called upon to act as
Interpreter In cases where the natives were concerned,and thus
performed a task which was most important In vindicating the
justice of the country from the mos: painful suspicions. Humanity is shocked to see an aboriginal cui>jt*ctvd to tbe forms of our
judicature, whenaccused by an evidence whichheoannotunderstand,and condemned by judges to whom he can make no appeal, and we fancy that Mr. Threlkeld's labors in this respect
were worth to the colony the slender assistance which he received. In 1842 Mr Threlkeld left the native station, being
obliged to sacrifice in those terribletimes or generalruin all the
property which he possessed. In 1845 lie was invited tobecome
the minister of the Mariners' Church, in which service be continued until his death. Mr. Threlkeld kept up a friendly intercourse with the various denominations of this city, and their
estimationof him may be Inferred from the respect paid at his
burial. Our impression of him will remain as of a vigorous,
warm, benevolent old man. Some of his papers through which
we have glanced show us that his long and chequered lift has
been one of struggle, conflict, and sorrow. He leaves behind
him a numerous family of sons and daughters who may dwell
upon his memory without shame, and realise that refreshment
of which the mind Is ever conscious in contemplating * the just
made perfect.*"
•,
�39
THE FRIEND, MAY, 18430
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A. P. EVERETT,
AnOTIONEBII,
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
SAILOR'S HOME.
63-tf
DENTIST.
OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL STREETS
Honolulu, Oahtt, H. I
HONOLULU, H. I.
J. F. COLBURX,
AUOTIONBEH,
8. P. FORD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office Queen street, near Market.
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu, Oabu.
63-tf
■lWlUil FLOUR COMPANY,
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurer and Agent.
100-tf
C. 11. LEWERS,
Lumber and bulldln.fr matertals.Fort St. Honolulu. 105-tf
B. PITMAN,
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
onthe United States.
HAVING
SHIP CHANDLER.
C * -j f JR j'!'^—ls'—
'i
—
B
HARDWARE STORE.
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
Hilo, Hawaii.
l»*-tf
of all kinds, Hinges, Sorews, Tacks, RaN. B.—Money advanced on Whalers Bills.
zors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
A. P. EVERETT.
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Janion's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, 11. I.
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
owest prices, by
REFERENCES.
LOCKS
- - - - - ""
Boston.
Messrs. Sampson & Tappax,
X. D. Brighav & Co.,
•'
Bctlsi, Keith Aj Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1867.
"
.
634f_
READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
AND OTHERS, WISHING
obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
C. BREWER Sz CO.,
will
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oabu, 11. I. charge of the Depository and ReadingRoom until
REFER TO
further notice. Per order.
JamesHihxewell, Esq., )
Boston.
Chaelss Brewer, Esq., (
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
Msasas. Mcßcer k Merrill, I
TnLDCiKO
Chas. Wolcott Brooks, Esq., >
in all its branches, taught by the
Hongkong.
PtstaA
Messes. Wh.
Co.,
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to inManila.
Maasas.Peblk, Hubbkll & Co.,
timate that he will give instruction to a limited
188-tI
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
CHAS. F. GUILXOU, M. D
geography, writing, arithmatic, &c. Residence, cotLata Surgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick tage in Kukui street.
American seamen and generalpractitioner.
DANIEL jJMITH.
Honolulu, Maroh 26,1857.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
chas. bkkwee, 2d.
racx.
SHsaaua
_
...
-
-
to
SEAMEN
please apply
NAVIGATION,
,
st Dr. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medicaland Surgical advice in English, French, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hours from 11 A.a. to 1 r. B.) at other hours inquire at
1-tf
his residence.
C. H. WETMORE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON*
HILO, HAWAU, S. L
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
HONOLULU, OAHU, 8. I.
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Offio*
open from 9 A.. to i
E. HOFFMANN,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of Kaahumanu and Queen streets, Makee & Anthon's Block.
Open day and night
GILMAN & CO,,
Skip Chandlers and General Agents,
LAHAINA. MAUI, B. t
Ships* supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.
HOWLAND'S
AMOS
SAM'L N. CASTLE.
CASTLE & COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND
S.
CO9K.
RETAIL
DEALERS IN
GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
At the old stand, corner ofKing and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
for the
Booksllndinstruments
MARINER.
D. N. FLITNER'S Watoh and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 1860.
Merchant's, Shipmaster'sand Mechanic's Assistant.
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
AT
:
—ALSO—
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—ALSO—
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telesoopes.
—ALSO—
Watohes.
Chronometers and Chronometer
—ALSO—
South
Paoific.
English Charts of North and
—ALSO—
A great variety of other articles useful to the
—AND—
Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
&c, &c.
UNDERSIGNED would call the attextion of Rings, Cups,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, over the
«• Pacific Commercial Advertiser Printing Office, (next to the Chronometers.
AIBROTYPE
THE
CrALLERY.
"
Post Office) where he is taking Pictures which, tor elegance of
style and softness of tone, cannot be excelled.
Being in constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, &c, he Is
prepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.
(Cr Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
Rubber *c, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N B —The Public are Invited to calland examine specimens.
jjoltf
W. F. HOWLAND Artist.
~~sBOo
REWARD !
A LOST, AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
JJDa, New Nantucket Island, on the 30th September, an Iron
boat and an Iron can buoy. When they went adrift were
In goodorder, marked in white paint, American Ouano C0.,"
andin black paint the name of the makers, " Secor & Co., Novelty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
thewestward,and may be fallen in with by whalers. Who
ever will deliver theabove in a usable condition shall be rewarded aa follows i For the boat, $000, if delivered at Bakar's
Island, or $XX) at Honolulu: for the buoy $200, at Baker's, or
0. P. JUDD,
$100 stiHonolulu.
180-0 m Superintending Agent Am. OoanoCo.
"
NOTICE TO
G, W .
WHJLLEnUBNr
MAC Y
DEALF.R
,
IN
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
Kawsihsr. HmwavU.
ON HAND a
good supply
potatoes, hogs, sheep
CONSTANTLY required
by
and nuof Hawaiian beef,
whalemen,
merous other articls
above articles can be furnished at the shortest
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
for bills on the United States or orders on any merchant at the Islands. No charge made on inter-
island exchange.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep many
8-tC
climate.
TJAVINO BEEN RE-PAINTED, 18 AGAIN opened
XX under its former Manager, and with the improve-
ments made, will contribute much to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premise*.,
Ship Masters and Agents, while patting their vessel* under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,
$6
6
do.
do.
Seamens' do. do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
jy In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis 4
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the short10-tf
est notice.
D.
o. u ansa.
i.
o. Merrill
McRVER & MERRILL,
Commission Merchants
AMD
AUCTIONEERS,
AOENTS OF THE
Regular Dispatch l.inoof
Honolulu Packets.
lilaudeS
Tr All freightarriving In transitu for the Sandwich
will be received and forwarded by the Regular Dispatch LtawS
"
FREE OP COMMISSION.
Particular attention paid to forwarding and trsnnhipment M
merchandise, sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchange, tap
surance of merchandise and specie under open policies, luppr'
Ing whaleships,chartering ships, etc.
43 aad 45 Calltoraia
street,
REFER TO :
Captain B. F. Snow,
Messrs. C. Brewer 4/ Co.,
A. P. Everett, Esq.,
B. PITMAS, Esq.,
120-tf
)
>
J
**M
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACTDEPOSITOR
SAILOR'S HOME,
HONOLULU.
the EndU
fj French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, B
ish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
■ale. Subscriptiona received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
8. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
TJIBLES, BOOKS AND TRACTS, in
THE
FRIEND7~
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGKN
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL €. DAMON.
TERMS:
- - ....
One copy, par annum,
Two copies,"
Kveoopiee,
"
#2.00
8.00
6.00
•
�THE FRIEND, MAY, 1860.
40
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I.
ARRIVALS.
April 17—Am brift. Josephine, Stone, for Jsrvis ami Baker's
Islands.
17—Amwh ship 0. W. Morgan, Hamilton, for Japanand
Ochotsk.
17—Britbark Kathleen, Flint, for Victoria, Vancouver's
Island.
17—8ch Kacnehameha IV., Osrdner, for Johnson's Island.
10-ioi brig Consort, Kingston, for Port Madison.
21—Am clipper ship Henry Drlgham, Potter, for Bsker's
Islund.
23—Haw wh brig Oahu, Rolles, for the Arctic.
24—Am wh ship HenryKneeland, Kelly, for Ochotsk.
24—Am clipper ship Syren, Green, forNew Bedford.
24—Am sch Olivia, Kedneld, for Arctic Ocean.
29—Haw wh bark Harmony,Kelly, for the Arctic.
2&—Sell Henry, M'Gregor, for Ijilislna and Kawalhae.
Minh 2'J— Am hark D. Godfrey, rook, 13-'i days from Boston,
with merchandise to J. C. Spalding.
29—Am wh bark Tempest, Fish, fm Scamtuon's Lagoon,
550 brl* humpback oil the season.
29—Am wh bark liclen Mur, Worth, from Uihaina,
touched outside, hik! sailed again same day for the
North.
30—Am wh bark New Kngland, Hempstead, from ScamPORT OF LAHAINA.
mon's Lagoon, 480 In Is the season.
31—Am bark Hyack, M:iy]iew, I,'J days from Teekalet,
with lumber to 11. Hackfeld «V Co.
ARRIVALS.
April I—Am wh ship General Williams, Fish, from California
Coast, 1000 brla the season.
March 24—Am wh bk Hercules, Athearn, NB, fm Marquesas,
3—British hark Camilla, Russell. 109 days from New26 bblssp season; 100 sp, 1400 wh, 17,000 lbs bu,
castle, N. S. W., with coals—bound to San Franvoyage; 100 sp, 800 wh, on board.
cisco. Came in for provision* and water.
20—Am whsh Vineyard, Cas»well,Kdgartown, fin home,
18
Ban
Owen,
days from
Fran225 wh, 2000 lbs bn, season; 225 wh, 2000 lbs bn,
..—Am rtloop Sea Horse,
cisco.
on board.
o—Am brigt Josephine,Stone, from Baker's Island.
30—Am wh bk Paulina, Steen, NB, fm Scammon's Bay,
o—Haw wh bark Harmony, Kelly, from Scamtaon's La400 wh seasoni 00 sp, 1460 wh, 8700lbs bn,voyage;
goon, 800 wh.
500 wh on board.
T—llaw wh brig Aloha, Stenver, from Marguerita Bay, April 2—Am wh bk Pacific, Howland, NB, 9 mos out fm home,
700 wh.
100 sp, 1100 wh, 8000 boue, voyage; 1100 wh,
—Haw wh brig Victoria, Fifth, fm. Marg. Bay, 650 wh.
8000 lbs bn, on board.
7B—Am
Ocmulgee,
640
Lahaina,
wh ship
wh.
100 sp,
fin
2—Am wh bk American,Pease, Edgartown, ftn Hilo, 35
B—Am wh ship Metacom, Hinds, from Gallipagos, 80 sp,
sp, 600 wh, 7000 lbs bn, voyage; 200 wh onboard.
season. Sailed agiiiti the 9th for the North.
2— Am wh bk Rebecca Simros, Howes, F 11, fin H|lo, 36
sp season; 60 sp, 450 wh,4800lbs bo,voyage; 170
B—Olden. brig Kauai, Maumieit. from Margarita Bay,
440 wh.
Wh on board.
' 9—Am wh ship Ocean, Clark, from California Coast,
2—Am wh sh Ohio,Barrett, N B,fm Turtle Bay, 600 wh
800 wh.
season; 70 sp, 2130 wh, 10,000 lbs bo, voyage; 70
sp, 2130 wh, on board.
9—Am wh bark George k ><lary, Kldridge, fm California
Coast, 450 wh.
3—Am wh sh Sharon, Swift, F 11, fm Bcammon's Bay,
9—Haw wh brig Autillu, Kehlber, from MargueritaBay,
450 wh season; 120 sp, 1450 wh, 10,000 lbs bn,
580 wh.
voyage; 450 wh on board.
:;-Am whsh Kuropa, Manter,Edgartown, fm Kawalhae,
9—Am wh ship Kuropa, Manter, from Lahaimi, before
reported.
170 wh, 1000 on, seasen; 180 sp, 000 wh, 5000 bn,
voyage; 000 wh, 1000 bn, on board. ,
9—Am wh bark Delaware, Kenworthy, from California
550
wh.
Const,
wh sh Ocmulgee, Green, Edgartown, fm coast of
9—Am wh bark American, Pease, from Lahaina, before April 3—AmCalifornia,
160 sp, 540 wh, season; 300 sp, 1400
reported. Sailed same day.
7000 lbs bn,voyage; 240sp, 1400wh,onboard.
wh,
10—Haw wh brig Oahu, Holies, from Magdalfna Bay, (300
4—Am wh ship Euphrates, Heath, of N. 8., from Society
wh, season ; 200 hrls on freight.
Islands, 30 wh, season ; 40 sp, 1,360 wh, 16,000
11—Am wh ship Sharon, Swift, from Lahaina.
bone, voyage ; 960 wh, on board.
11—Am wh bark Pacific, from Lahaina.
whship Erie, Jemegan,of N.B ,from Kawalhae,
•—Am
11—Am wh bark Paulina, Steen, from Lahaina.
500 wh, season; 2500 wh, 27,000 bone, voyage ;
11—Am wh ship JohnHowland, Wheldeu, from Coast of
2500
wh, on board.
California, 400 wh, season ; 990 wh, 6000 bone,
7—Am wh ship Milo. Fordham, of N. 8., from home, 20
on board.
season.
wh.
11—Am brig Consort, Kingston, 34 days from Port Madi10— Am wh ship Massachusetts, Handy, from
son, witii lumber to Messrs. Poor.
50 sp, season ; 50 sp, 2,550 wh, 38,000bn, voyags ;
11—Olden, bark German, Lubbers, 148 days fm Bremen,
50 sp, on board.
to Melcl en & Co.
13—Am wh ship 0. W. Morgan, Hamilton, 61 months fm
11—Am bark Frances Palmer, Paty, 18 days from San
home, touched at Talcahuano, 800 wh, 6000 hone,
Francisco.
season; 200 wh, on board.
12—New Grenadian bark Napoleon 111., Clark, from
Callao, en route for Hongkong. Sailed same day.
DKI'VK 11 lU\
12—Am wh bark Phoenix, Hempstead, from California
Coast, 1000 wh, season. Arrived the Bth, but not
March26—Thos Nye, Holly, Ochotsk Seabefore reported.
Casswell, Kotliack.
13—Am clipper ship Oracle, Wood, 14 days from San April 2—Vineyard,
3—Oliver Crocker, Cochran,Ochotsk Sea.
Francisco, en route for Hongkong. Sailed the
Howes,Honolulu.
3—RebeccaSiniros,
same day.
6—Am wh bark American, Pease, for Ochotnk14—Am ship Chas. Phelps, Brown. 160 slays from New
Kuropa,
Manter, for Honolulu.
wh
ship
7—Am
London, with coals to the Hawaiian Steam Navi7—Am wh ship Ocmulgee, Green, to cruise.
gation Company.
9—Am
bark
Paulina,
Steen, for Honolulu.
wh
15 -Am wh ship Massachusetts, Handy, from Lahaina.
9—Am wh ship Sharon, Swift, for Honolulu.
16—Am wh ship C. W. Morgan, Hamilton, Oj months
Pacific, Howland, for Honolulu.
bark
wh
10—Am
fromhome. 800 wh, 6000 bone.
10—Am wh ship Erie. Jernegan, for Honolulu.
18—Am Clipper ship Henry Krigham, Potter, 1060 tons,
11—Am wh ship Euphrates, HeaLh, for Ochotsk.
23 days fromBan Francisco, en route for Baker'a
13—Am wh ship Milo, Fordham, for Ochotsk.
Island.
13—Am wh ship Massachusetts, Handy, forOchotsk.
IS—Am wh ship Euphrates, Heath, from Lahaina, and
14—Aro wh ship C. W. Morgan. Hamilton, fur Japan and
sailed same day.
Ochotsk.
IT—Haw brig Hero, Yon Holdt, 24 days from San Francisco, with merchandise to Melchers k Co.
17—Am wh ship Fatnus, Smith, from Hilo, 600 brls, and
PORT OF HILO.
sailed same day for Ochotsk.
19—Am schOdd fellow, Candage, 27 days fm8. F.direct.
ARRIVALS.
19—Am wh bark Emerald, Pierce, of N. 8., from St.
Quentln Bay, coast'Callfornia, 900 wh. lesson i Arrivals anp Pkpahtcees or Whaieshii'S at Hilo roa
100 sp, 2500 wh, voyage.
the Srsixn Season to March 26, 1860.
90—Am wh ship Qeoeral Pike, Fisher, from Lahaina.
20—Am bcli Nettie Merrill, Bush, 118 days from New Feh. 10—Coral,Blssoo, of N. 8., from cruise, nothing uason.
Cleared March 6.
York.
25— J. D. Thompson, Crosby, of N. 8., from cruise, 76
20—Am wh ship Ohio, Barrett, 800 wh, from Lahaina.
wb, season. ClearedFeb. 28.
23—Asa wh bark Uaixila, Tucker, 8 months from boms
27—Florida, Fish, of N. 8., from home, 120 wh, 40 sp,
via New Zealand, clean,and sailed on tbe 24th for
season. Cleared March 13.
Kodlack an.i Arctic.
26—Am bark Washington, AMston, Woods, 10 months fm March 4—Cambria, Pease, of N. 8., nothing season. Cleared
March
13.
Boston, via Falkland Island 69 days.
4 Callao, Fuller, of N. B , nothing season. Cleared
2J— Am wb ship Abram Barker, Slocum, from New ZeaMarch
13.
land via Kawalhae, 350 brls this season.
4 John Wells, Woodbridge, of N. 8., nothing season.
Clean* March 19.
13—Onward, Allen, of N. 8., from Coast California, 760
DKPARTI KKS.
wh, season. ClearedMarch 20.
April 3—Am bark Comet. Smith, for San Francisco
18 American, Pease, of E* gartown, fm cruise, nothing
s—Brit bark Camilla, Russell, for San Francisco
season. In port.
a—Am wh ship George Howland, Pumeroy, for Ochotsk
20 Rebeoca Stems, Howes, of F. 11., from cruise, 30 wh,
6—Am brig Agate, Lawton, far M'Kean's Islanrl
season. laport.
*—U. 8. steamer Saginaw, Bohenck, tor Hongkong
26—General William!. Fi.h, of N. L., from Coast Calibark
Klisa
MO wh, seanon. Jn port.
Adams,
Thomas,
fornia,
»—Am wh
for Kodlack and
26—Metacom, Binds, of N. 8., fm cruise, 86 sp, season.
Orotic.
ship
port.
C.
Richmond,
11—Am wh
L.
Hathaway, tor Ochotsk
In
11—Am bark Hyack, Mayhew, for Victoria.
B. PiTaua, Collector.
12—Am wh bark Phoenix, Hempstead, for Ochotsk.
Hilo, March 20,1800.
13—Am wh bark Ripple, Morgan, for Ochotsk.
April t—Am wh ship Faulus, Smith, from California Coast,
16—Am wh ship JohnHowland, Whelden, for the Norta.
M0Ma.
16—Am wh bark New England, Hempstead, for North.
10—Am wb ship Spartan, Runker, from California Coast,
15--Am fb bark Tempest, Fish, for Ochotsk.
30 sp, 250 wh.
'
PASSENGERS.
For Sis Francisco—per Comet, April B—George Wood,Capt.
Qray, Capt. Lamont.
From Bakkh's Island—per Josephine. April 6—Messrs B F
Jones. Harris, Dunn, AaAgclo, Graves, and one native.
For Victoria, Y. I.—fjsjrßyaok, April 11—J Van Houten, Mr
Brown, and 3 natives.
From Sax Francisco—per bark Frances Palmer, April 11—
R Lindsey and lady, Capt N Bonney, P Plank, W H Msgee,
Anan, Aman, Q Slater.
From San Francisco—per Henry Brlgham, April 16—J A
Townsend, W H Thwlng.
For Victoria—perKathleen, April 17—Hon O M Robertson,
Capt Morgan, F A Dcspard, J A Andrew, Boot Harris.
For Or am Islands—perJosephine, April 17—JeremiahPotts,
Sel Smith, Syl Smith, Wm Hamilton, and 8 Hawailans.
For Johnson Island—|»er Kamehameha IV., April IT—J H
Trask, and 6 Hawaiian*.
.
.
MARRIED.
White—Hall—ln this city, at the residence of the bride's
father, on the evening of 10th April, by the Bey. £. Corwin,
Mr. Wm.i.iam White to Miss Sophie K. Hall, daughter of EO. Hall, Ksq.
DIED.
Dickeksoe—At Lahaina, March 30, of water on the brain,
Arthur, youngest son of Henry Dickenson, Esq., aged 11 months
and 2d days.
Lostoverboard from the whaleship L. C- Richmond, oil the
passage from Honolulu to CaliforniaCoast, about Dec. 18. 1869,
Bah, a Chinaman, employed as Cook on that vessel.
Thomas—April Ist, at Wslalua, Oabu, Joseph Thomas, a
naUve of London, England,aged SO years, and for more than 40
years resident upon theseislands.
Chambehi.ais—ln Westborn', Bth Feb., Capt. Daniel Chamberlain, aged 78, a member of the first mission to tbe sandwich
Islands—a memberof Pioneer Company, 1820.
Sfeidex—At Washington City, District of Columbia, Jan. 20.
Mr. Robert Speiden, in the 68th yesr of his age. Mr. Robert
Speiden was the father of Mr. It. Y. Speiden, long a resident of
Honolulu.
_,
Information Wanted.
Respecting Monroe Woeden, who came out in
the " Othello," Uapt. Kilmer. He is reported to
have been discharged sick at the Sandwich Islands. Will Capt. K. please report in the fall if
the ship does not visit the islands this spring.
Also—Respecting Julius Granger, of Feeding
Hills, Mass. He sailed in the " Chandler Price,"
Capt. Holoomb. He had assumed the name of C. A.
Brown. Any information will be gladly received by
either the Seamen's Chaplain, or Dr. Hoffmann.
Also—Respecting Henry Dubosy, of Philadelphia, son of a partner in the house of 11. Dubosy
& Brother. Reports have reached his friends that
he may be residing upon the islands, under an
assumed name. Any information will be thankfully received by the Seamen's Chaplain, or Cas-
tle & Cooke.
Respecting Geovge Nesbit, of Nassau, Bahamas.
Also, ef Philip Nandi, of Malta.
Any information respecting the above individuals, will be gladly received try W. L. GREEN,
Acting as II B. Al.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
Also—Respecting Chas. Waterhouse, or Chas.
Thomas, belonging to Durham, Maine, (Cumberland county.) He is 41 years old. He left
New York for California, via the Isthmus, in
January, 1849. Any information communicated
to the Editor of the Friend, or to A Waterhouse,
North Povma}, Maine, will be gratefully received.
Also—Respecting Charles H. Farnlunn, who
belonged to the crew of the " Twilight," wrecked at the Marquesas Islands, and who came to
Honolulu in the Morning Star," July, 1859.
He left Honolulu for San Francisco, and has not
since been heard from by his friends, who are
anxious that he should write home.
Also—Respecting William H. Crtdlow, belonging to Cambridgeport, Maw., and who was
last reported on board the " Wavelet," Captain
Swain.
Also—Respecting Samuel Slocum, left at Tahiti, by Captain Divoll, of the " Marengo," in
1855.
The Chaplain has recently received letters
for John Penrose, James Dempsey, James E.
Kelley, (ship "Promo,") Mr. Jno. Coloord,alias
Koeni Amala, and Jonathan Spooner.
Also—A Daguerreotype for Mr. James F.
Hedges, ship " Ontario, New Bedford.
"
�
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The Friend (1860)
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The Friend - 1860.05.01 - Newspaper
Date
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1860.05.01
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3b9095d3a0fa67432260e9266a5bf7ee.pdf
f26931feb56238175c1ce6ffeb2b8613
PDF Text
Text
3JfM Strits, ttoi. g, $to.
FTHE RIEND
HONOLULU. JUNE I, 1860.
e.j
CONTEXTS
For June, 18GO.
Oahu College
Evangelical Association,
Crater of Kilauea, with engraving,
Schools of Illinois, correspondence
Finale of the Boat Expedition to Japan
Ellenita Foundering at Sea
Cruise of the Morning Star,
jy Rend Supplement.
Via*.
41, 46,
41,
42,
43,
44,
45, 46,
48.
THE FRIEND,
JUNE 1. 1860.
A Professorship of Natural Sciences at
Oahu College.
Punahou need the lectures and experiments
of such a man, but also those at Lahainalunn.
How can such a man be procured and sustained in a more satisfactory manner than in
connection with a Professorship of Natural
Science" at Oahu College? Cannot the
funds for endowing such a professorship be
raised upon the islands ? This is a question
which we would now ask? Let it be carefully entertained by the friends of the College
upon Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu and
Kauai. Will not our merchants, our planters,
our missionaries and our citizens generally,
consider the subject ? Read the Supplement.
"
We consider the question as definitely setHawaiian Evangelical Association.—
tled, that Oahu College will eventually be The following list embraces the names of
fully endowed. Its importance and necessity those present this year at the annual gatherare fully admitted by all acquainted with the ing of the American Mission. The date of
present condition and future prospects of the their original arrival upon these islands is
Hawaiian Islands. The idea is not for a attached to their names ; from
Hawaii, Kailua—Eev. Asa Thurston, IS2O.
moment to be entertained that an educated,
well-ordered and civilized community can be
Hilo—Kev. T. Coan, 1835; Eev. D. B.
formed and perpetuated on these islands with- Lyman, 1832.
Waimea—Rev. L. Lyons, 1832.
out the moulding and shaping influences of
Maui, Lahaina—Rev. D. Baldwin, 1831;
a literary institution of a high order. Such
an institution is gradually rising at Punahou. Rev. S. E. Bishop, 1853.
Lahainaluna —Rev. J. F. Pogue, 1844.
Its foundation has been laid ; its walls are
Wailuku—Rev. W. P. Alexander, 1832.
partially up; goodly influences have been
Molokai
—Rev. Anderson 0. Forbes, 1858.
there centering for twenty years. The lanOahu, Honolulu—Rev. L. Smith, 1842;
guages and ordinary branches of a good
Dr. (J. P. Judd, 1828; S. N. Castle, Esq.,
English education have always been well 1837; A. S. Cooke, Esq.. 1837 ; Rev. P. J.
taught at Punahou ; but has not the time Gulick, 1828 ; Rev. L. Andrews, 1828; Rev.
come for a step to be taken in advance ? E. Corwin, 1858; Rev. A. Bishop, 1823.
Looking at the wants of the College and the Kmeohe— Rev. B. W. Parker. 1833.
community, we do not hesitate to say that Kauai —Rev. E. Johnson, 1837.
Honorary Members—Rev. John Mnclay,
the initiatory steps should be immediately
taken to endow a " Professorship of Na- and R. Lindsey, a member of the Society of
tural Science." Not only does the College, Friends, England.
but the Sandwich Island community, need
Accompanying this number of the
a scientific man residing in our midst, who can Friend, for June Ist, we shall issue a suppleanalyze our soils, classify our plants, arrange ment of eight pages, in order to furnish our
our shells, explore our forests, study the geo- readers with a full report of the Rev. T.
logical features of the islands, observe our Coan's visit to the Marquesas, per Morning
tides aad atmospheric changes, visit our vol- Star. It is well worthy the perusal of all
canoes when in action, and gather speci- interested in the welfare of missions in the
mens from the mineral, vegetable and animal Pacific. Portions of the report were read at
kingdoms. Not only do our students at Fort St. Church, Sabbath afternoon, May 20.
41
{cOir» Sfrifs, fld. 17.
We regret that the crowded state of
our columns prevents the publication of His
Majesty's speech, at the opening of Parliament, and also full and appreciatory notices
of the Prince's Birth-Day, the Examination at
Oahu College, and the Exhibition at Fort
Street Church, the visit of the Candinmarrah,
and many other subjects of passing interest.
Our readers will find in another part of our
columns the annual catalogue of Oahu College and Exhibition-programme. The performances at the Exhibition and the College
were not only creditable, but in the very
highest degree meritorious. At the Exhibition, we were delighted to see in the audience
the Captain of the Candinmarrah, and two
of his officers. The Occident and Orient
meet on Hawaiian soil.
We copy the following from a late
San Francisco Herald:
Haves, of the Ellenita, had published a
" Capt.
letter in the Sydney Herald, repelling the
long
charges male against him in some of the San Francisco papers, producing certificates of character."
If Capt. Hayes should apply for certificates
of character to some few of his dupes in San
Francisco, Honolulu, and elsewhere, he could,
without difficulty, obtain those which would
satisfy even a Botany Bay community, of
his consummate villainy and barefaced mendacity.
The Japanese corvette Candinmarrah, left our harbor on Saturday, 26th ult.,
bound for Japan, direct. The officers of the
vqpel expressed themselves highly pleased
with their reception here, and regretted that
circumstances prevented a longer stay. On
leaving, the Candinmarrah fired a salute,
which was answered from the battery on
Punchbowl.
For want of space, we are obliged to
omit several articles prepared for this number
of the Friend.
Information Wanted.
Respecting Mr. Jr. P. Davol, formerly on board
of thb Bremen ship "Alexander Barclay," He is requested to oall upon Rev. S. C. Damon, r.r at oar
office, where he will hear something to bis advantage.
H. Hxosnui £ Cj
�42
-
—■—
—— -
TheKilauea.
Coratef
Some months ago, we noticed an
engraving
(in the Child's Paper, published by the American and hence ten kanakas were cast into the burning
Tract Society,) of the great crater ofKilauea, on lake, or oflbred in sacrifice. No traveler preMauna Loa, Hawaii. From our own observasumed to pass the crater without rendering some
tions, having twice visited the crater, (1844 and token of respect to Madam Pele. She was once
1855,) this appeared to give a better idea of the sought in marriage by an old Centaur of Hawaii,
spot than any engraving we bad seen. On this whose shape wag that of a man's body, with a
account, we ordered a stereotype plate, and swine's head, but Pele gavo him to understand
would gratefully acknowledge the same as kindly there was no chance for success, and that ho
furnished by an officer of the American Tract must be off, for she dismissed him rather uncereSociety.
moniously, calling him " a hog, and the son of
This engraved sketch is intended to represent a hog." Another tradition, however, states that
one of the most remarkable incidents in the reli- His Swinish Majesty was finally successful, and
gious history of theHawaiian nation. The event that they were married and lived harmoniously
to which it refers, occurred in the year 1825. togethor in the flamesof Kilauea.
In order to appreciate the moral grandeur of the
With such fancies and superstitions, the minds
terrific
of
displays
connected
with
the
scene, as
ofHawaiians were filled imagine then the moral
action, it is neoessary to recall to mind heroism of Kapiolani, a chief woman of Kaawasuperstitious ideas of the Hawaiian people loa, who resolved to go withherattendants to this
ecting this largest of all active craters upon crater, descend into its very bosom, and there,
globe. The ancient Hawaiiansfancied tiiiit, amidst the deafening sounds and hissing reports,
ago, the goddess Pele, migrating hither from offer up prayer to the true God of Heaven. Kapioiti, took up her residence in the crater, and lani did this. An old heathen priestess of Pele
here surrounded by her attendants, who met Kapiolani upon the brink of the crater, and
rted in the flames, and played in the fiery warned her not to proceed. She endeavored to
jes of the burning lake, as the natives played terrify her by the most fearful threats. Un-
Imic
the surf breaking upon the .shores of Hawaii.
order to propitiate the favor of this heathen
the people were accustomed to cast into the
chasm, from whence names and smoke were
nually issuing, their offerings of pigs, banaand whatever else they supposed would
ht the presiding divinity of the region. On
I
,
;
daunted and unterrified, Kapiolani descends into
the crater and reads certain passages from the
Bible, and tells her people that Jehovah is the
maker of all worlds. Her language was as follows :—" Jehovah is my God. He kindled these
fear not Pele. If I perish by theanger
, then you may fear the power of Pele;
I trust in Jehovah, and He shall save me
bl
■
CToGrhLKaitlMeuVf,ncoHawaii.
from the wrath of Pele when I break through her
tain/*, then you must fear and serve Jehovah.
All the gods of Hawaii are vain. Great is the
goodness of Jehovah in sending missionaries to
turn us from these vanities to the living God and
the way of righteousness." After Kapiolani had
finished this address, a chief by the name of Alapai, led in prayer, while all bowed in reverence
and adoration before Jehovah, the Creator and
Governor ofall worlds.
We think it quite impossible
for any candid
and impartial mind to reflect upon this aot of
moral heroism without being impressed with its
sublimity and grandeur. The scene, viewed at
the moment of that assembly of once hcithen
people, following the example of Kapiolani, and
engaging in prayer to Jehovah, is worthy of the
study and pencil of a Michael Angelo. Then and
there was a triumph over the gods of Hawaiian superstition, which merits to be kept in
everlasting remembrance. We would refer our
readers for a more complete description of this
event, to Bingham's Sandwich Islands, pages
274, 276.
We would merely add that Wilkes gives the
following as the Umensions of the crater of
Kilauea: " Total d »>th of the crater, 992 feet.
The lake, 1500 fsk in length, and 1000 in
breadth." The circt ferenee of the crater will
vary according to the route of those who undertake the survey. It a»y be made 7,10 or 12
miles.
The frequent changes which are taking place
in the active parts of the crater,render it impossible to furnish descriptions which do not conflict
with each other.
�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1 860.
43
Full or the Bible."—Not long
the lady found that out) sends Biddy 3d for
" Chuck
we
a letter to the youth of a Sabheard
ago
wonder
her brother, who comes in great
Scoh lsf
Illinois.
read, in which the writer told of
to sco what for the lady wants of him, and bath school
a good boy who went to sea—perhaps he was
is considerably more astonished when she the cabin boy. One of the counsels which
Chicago, Illinois, April 6, 1860.
Mb. Damon— Sir:—ln this the queen city takes his hand in her kind grasp (it never his pious mother gave him when he left homo
or the garden city (I do not know which they was in such a place before, and when he gets was, " Never drink a drop of rum."
The sailors used strong drink overy day,
call it) of the West, I take my pen to write it away it seems odd for having been there)
and
several times each day. When it >tormseveral
and
asks
gentlemen
him to go to the Sabbath School
you. I have met with
ed,
they
thought they must use it more freewho were your acquaintances, and who have and learn to sing. I have not time nor space ly to
from taking cold. So they offered
keep
inquired for you. Mr. Freeman, of Rock- to follow out the scene, but such kindness it to the boy, for the same reason they drank
ford, Illinois, I particularly remember; he touches the mother's heart, and she says yes. it themselves; but he refused to drink. Durhas the charge of one of those gigantic schools One by one, they are thus gathered in; ter- ing a severe storm, when they were all very
very hard to drink.
which are a characteristic of the West, where rible looking set they are too, but love and wet, they urged the ladhe
would take cold
were
afraid
that
They
C
B
in
his
the
and
and
little
A
the infant enters and sings
kindness
a
perseverance,
candy and die. But he declared that he would not.
basement, and going up stairs, as he grows sometimes, do the work. The most power- Finally, one of the sailors, who had never
step by step, graduates next door to the attic, ful inducement of the whole appliances of tried his hand nt making the little temperance
a full blown man or woman, ready to be Sabbath School instruction are the children's hero drink, said that he knew he could make
married, and become a useful citizen The hymns from the Sabbath School Bell, by him take a dram. So he went to the brave
lad, and did his best to induce him to take a
school consists of 600 or 700 scholars, of all Horace Walters—a perfect gem of a collec- little,
but he would not touch a drop. He
ages and nations, under the charge of a corps tion. The little ones sing the words all the told the old sailor of his mother's counsel,
of some thirteen teachers, of whom your week at home, and at play on the street. I " Never drink a drop ofrum" and he quoted
friend is chief.
heard a great, rough boy, lugging a kind of Scripture to show that he was doingright,
That which has particularly interested me, begging basket, trudge on, whistling "Kind for he had been a good Sabbath school
so much
more than all else here in the West, is the words can never die," and whistling too with scholar. The sailor never heard
his life scarcely, as the little lellow
Bible
in
the
is
for
hope
Sabbath Schools. There
a nervous-pump-energy, as if life depended poured into his ear. All he could reply was,
Christianity of the West. Whatever may on it. The parents learn, and the priest may Your mother never stood watch on deck."
"
become of the Union, this part is safe. By come, and for a time separate them from their He gave it up, however, as a bad job, and
the earnest efficient labors of self-denying teachers and the school, but experience shows went back to his post. On being asked how
men and women, about one-half of all the that they will come back again. One little he succeeded, " O !" said he, " you can't do
with him, for he is chuck full of
children in Chicago are scholars in the Sab- fellow was locked up by his mother (Catholic), anything
the
Bible!"
bath School. Ido not attempt to be accurate yet would manage to get out of the house and
in numbers ; I know that there are Christians run away. At last, after being missed, he
Cheap Paint.—For the outside of dwellhere who have faith to believe that all o' was asked why he did not come, and replied ings, fences and outhouses, where economy
the 20,000 may be gathered in. You may that now they lived up stairs, and he could and durability are considerations :
Take a barrel, and put in it a bushel of
be interested in the description of the locali- not get out of the window. I have not time to
lime ; slack the latter by pouring over
quick
ties where these mission schools are esta- multiply incidents. A similar movement is it boiling water—covering the lime four
blished.
going on in other cities of the West, and has inches deep, and stirring it till slackened |
The first settlement begins by some one been initiated in St. Louis. Why cannot the dissolve two pounds of sulphate of zinc (white
Irish squatter, more daring than the rest, put- same be done for the kanaka boys and girls ? vitriol) in water, which must be added to the
whitewash. This will harden the lime when
ting up a shanty on some vacant lot. Others Draw them in by the beautiful hymns, and it
is applied to the wood, a firm, white, crysseeing that he is undisturbed, come on, and give them a luau now and then —but get also talized
surface, not easily removed by the
by dint of fence boards, old boxes, and hocus the truth, as it is in Jesus, in with all the weather or friction. To make the wash a
pocus lumber, a suburb as densely populated rest. This is work for lay Christians, and is cream color, add four pounds of yellow ochre;
as a pox schooner springs into existence. It done here by them—done by both young and for a fawn, four pounds umber and onepound
lampblack; stone color, one pound umber and
has no Sabbath School, no education, and a old.
two pounds lampblack.
poor, unwashed Christianity. Into that misChicago is still suffering from the financial
erable spot, the love of souls sends its mis- crisis. Never before have I seen times as
A Chinese Baptist Church.—Since the
sionary. You ask " how ? " A census-taker, dull as they have been here, and generally last issue of the Circular we have had the
to organize u little Baptist church
paid by the day, enters and writes down the through the West, so little business done, so happiness
in Sacramento, consisting entirely of Chinese
and
and
then
girl,
of
parent,
boy
name every
much pressure for money, and so much com- members. This is the only Christian church
reports to head-quarters. The captain now plaint, yet also so much hopefulness and trust of the kind on the American continent. All
has his work before him, lays out the ground for the future. This is to be a great city; the officers of the church, at the organization,
in divisions and sub-divisions, and calls his railroads seem to be everywhere; I cannot were duly elected by ballot. The result of
the sound of the ballotings were: For Pastor, Shuck Seen
forces to the battle. Each lady and gentle- go to a part of the iscity where
not heard, and generally Sang; Deacon, Tsuy Fook ; Clerk, Yong
the
engine-whistle
are
not
too
to
do
this
proud
man—and they
a ringing of bells as would set the fire- Fo; and for Treasurer, Wong Chong. They
work—enter on their part of the field. such
of Honolulu into a fever. Pike's celebrated their first communion season on
department
Through mud, by dogs of real kanaka maole Peak has its influence. But lam near the the last Sunday in January. It was a 'seasize, character and beauty, through lanes that end of my sheet. I shall remain here until son of deep and delightful interest May the
one become a thousand.—Baptist Cirsadly test the extension of fashion, they hunt after the Republican Convention, and possibly little
cular,
a
word
thereto.
Rerelating
published in Sacramento, Feb., 1860.
you
send
may
their charge. Scene at Biddy Noolan's—
all
friends.
inquiring
to
spects
fat
as
she
stands
on
body
old
you can see the
Books, like friends, should be well
Believe me ever yours truly,
the rickety threshold in a kind of don't you
chosen, and then, like true friends, we shall
J. E. Chamberlain.
here attitude.
P. S. I have visited Vermont, New York, return to them again, well knowing they will
tor.—Where is your son James ?
Pensylvania, Ohio, Indiana and this State, never fail us—never cease to instruct—never
cloy.
dy (wha wonders how in the universe and cannot yet tell where I may bring up.
[Correspondence of too friend.|
Kin
�TIB FRIEND, JUKE,
44
IBM
.
to Yeddo, where I was
' Adventurer,'
to
the
rank
an Imperial officer,
promoted
1? K1
D « officers, the Acting Interpreter, with the rank wearing two swords ! ofFor
several years I
of Captain in the Japanese Navy, muke us a was employed in Yeddo. I was for a long
JUNE I, 1860.
call, and introduce himself as our old friend lime occupied in translating Bowditch's NaviJapan.
to
Finale of the Boat Expedition
Capt. Mung, of 1851. How changed his lot— gator; it was a long and laborious work. I
now the Japanese official, with two swords," have built many bouts after the model of
In order that our readers may understand but formerly the poor Japanese" shipwrecked the American whaleboat 'Adventurer.'
some remarks which we have to make upon
My old whaleboat is now in a government
sailor, seeking to return home, although store-house at the city
ltcke-banfuni,
visit
of
of Yeddo. 1 have
Capt.
Mungero,
the
trembling lest if he should return he might
consulted respecting quesattached to the Japanese steamer Candin- be beheaded. After friendly salutations were been very often
relating to Americans and foreigners.
marrah, wo copy the following paragraphs exchanged, we said "plerse be seated, give tions
hive had charge of some of the presents
I
from an old number of the Friend, published* us a full account of your wanderings—tell us which were brought by Commodore Perry.
of Commodore
January Bth, 1851:
boat "Adventurer," and how I was in Yeddo at the period
Expedition to Japan.—Japan soems to be tho all about your
visit, but was not introduced lo any
Perry's
of
terra incognita that now the busy world desires to you got home." Capt. Mung, formerly
of the officers of the expedition. I am
know more about, and anything relating to that the " Adventurer," but now Captain Mungero, thirty-six years old. I am married, and
country is interesting. Shipwrecked Japanese
Imperial Japanese Navy, replied as have three children. lam captain in ihe
have, from time to time, found their way to the of the
navy, and, at home, have charge of a vessel."
since
the
whalefollows :
S-indwich Islands. A few weeks
but
China;
some
ship Copia took several to
By no means were these all the interesting
"In Jan., 18T»1, Capt. Whitrnore, of the
remained at Honolulu. Three of these have since Sarah Boyd, launched the boat " Adventur- statements which he made, in answer to our
sailed in the Sarah Boyd, bound to Shanghai, er" from his deck, off Great Loochoo, wind
China. Capt. Whitrnore promised that, on his blowing fresh from N.W., accompanied with many inquiries about Japan, its government,
route to Shanghai, he would pass near the Looabout five miles from its religion, its institutions, its people, Sic.
ohoo Islands, and there leave these three Japan- hail. The ship was
Since writing the above, we huve returned
ese, whose names are John Mung, Dan and land. After rowing hard for ten hours, we
a
made
I
by
call, and been very kindly welcomed on
to
statement
near
the
land.
Next
the
morning
Goeman. According
anchored
Mung, before the United States Consul (Judge sent Denzo on shore, but he returned wiih a board the Candinmarrah, and were introduced
Allen) thoy have been about ten years from their 'tear in his eye,' because he had forgotten
Our
native land. Their 6tutement was to this effect: his native language, and was unable to com- to the Admiral and Capt. Katslintarro.
We loft the S.E. part of the island of Niphen, in municate with the people. We all went on surprise and astonishment were great when
a fishing vessel, and wero wrecked. After reCaptain Mungero presented us a translation
maining on an uninhabited island for about six shore, and I took a loaded pistol ; we made of
water,
and they conBowditch's great American work upon
months, wo were taken off by Capt. Whitfield, signs to the people for
master of the ship John Howland, and brought ducted us to a pond; we now boiled our Navigation. The translation, with the logato tho Sandwich Islands. Donzo and Goeman coffee and ate some beef and pork, 'American
tables, had been made by Captain
remained hore. Mung went to tho United States fashion.' The people gave us Foine sweet rithmic
taken
of
and
educated
He said it tried his patience,
Mungero.
by
there
care
and was
and rice. As we could not speak to
Capt. Whitfield. After being absent several yoars, potatoes
and
made
him
grow old by about three
we were conducted to a governMung returned to the Islands, and here found the people,
he should! He remarkmile
where
some
faster
than
years
office,
off,
about
one
ment
his former companions.
could
would
to
see
we
il
rice was given us, in order
ed that about twenty copies had been made
On learning that Captain Whitrnore
land them at the Loochoo Islands, Mung, with ent rice with two chop-sticks! We showed into Japanese, one of which was deposited
the assistance of a few friends, purchased a good them that we knew how to handle the chopbeen
whaluboat, oars and sails. Having learned the sticks, and this exploit settled the question of in ihe Royal Palace. It had not yet
bescience of navigation sufficient for all practical
The
style.
copy
in
Japanese
printed
our nationality, for we were pronounced
purposes, he supplied himself with a quadrant,
fore
is
executed.
It
is
us
most
beautifully
compass, charts, 4c. It is not expected that the Japanese!
then
to
a
and
performance,
was
a
most
creditable
dispatched
at
tho
Loochoo.
messenger
surely
"A
come
to
anchor
Sarah Boyd will
but launch the whaloboat off tho islands, and city about ten miles off, and after some ban- evidently shows that Captain Mungero is a
leave the three Japanese to make the best of their tering and threats, we were taken under the man of decided ability. He is the first naway to land. Although when at tho Loochoo, cure of the King of Loochoo, who treated us
they may bo far from their nativo shores, yet very kindly. We spent six months in Loo- tive of the Japanese Empire who navigated
Mung (whom wo shall now call Capt. Mung) choo, when we were conveyed in a junk to a vessel, out of sight of land, according to
thinks that he knows enough of the relative the island of Kiusiu, near the southern point scientific principles. We hope, when our
situation of the Loochoo and Japanese Islands to
find his way across. Hesoys that annually a largo of the island ; we were there taken under friend, Capt. Whitfield, of Fairhaven, reads
Japanese Junk visits the Loochoo Islands, for the the care of the Prince of Thiztumar; we re- this statement, he may feel rewarded for his
purpose of receiving tribute money, and that the mained at this place forty-eight days. The trouble and expense in educating this Japanjunk leaves Japan in February and returns in Prince made very many inquiries respecting
June. He supposed they might get passage in America and American people, and our treat- ese sailor-boy He speaks in the most grateher—at any rate they would make tho trial !
ment. This prince has great influence ; he ful manner of those who befriended him,
We shall anxiously wait to learn the success of
a
when a stranger in a strange land, and
is
smart
and
in- treated me with much kindness.
Cant. Mung's expedition. He
We were then removed to Nangasaki, has left with us a letter and prssent, to be
"
telligent young man, and has made good use of
his opportunities, being able to speak and write where we were joined by five more shipforwarded to his friend and benefactor, Capt.
the English language with tolerable accuracy. wrecked Japanese sailors, who had been forShould he succeed in reaching his native land in warded from Honolulu to their own country Whitfield. We could add much more,
safety, his services may be of importance in open- via China. At Nangasaki we were detained gathered during our pleasant interviews.
ing an intercourse between his own and other
not however being confined to
Captain Mungero returns to Japan, taking
countries. Ho would make an excellent inter- thirty months,
liberties.
a
but
allowed
large
close
prison,
and
the
or
with
English
between
the
him many curiosities and works ol art,
preter
Japanese
At the end of two and a half years, we were procured in San Francisco; among them
Americans.
Success to Capt. John Mung, commanding the allowed to proceed to our homes, and, so far as
whaleboat " Adventurer ! "
I know, all my companions safely reached their a daguerreotype apparatus, for the purpose of
During the last nine years we have made homes, and were welcomed by their friends. tnking the likeness of his mother; "and when
diligent inquiry of various persons, but espe- I went to Xicoco: after thirteen years' absence, that is done," he said, " it will be useless !"—
welcomed by my mother. My a most beautiful instance of filial affection.
cially of the officers of the Perry Expedition, I was joyfully
before I left home. My mother
died
father
his
It is most gratifying to learn that the views
and
Mung,
companions,
respecting Capt.
mourned for me as dead ; under that we entertained and published nine years ago
Adventurer,"
but
no
information
the boat "
impression, she had built for me a tomb. I
whatever could we obtain; judge then of our remained at home 'three days and three respecting Capt. Mungero, have been fully
great ■urpriae, on the arrival of the Japanese nights'; I was then removed, with my good realized. He did return to his native land,
THE
LjN
steamer Candinmarrah, to have one of her boat
—
Ihad
�45
THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1 866.
and there acted no unimportant part in preparing the way for the opening of Japan to
intercourse with foreign nations. The end
is not yet. If we live a few years, other
events equally worthy of record will have
occurred. We shall anxiously await the
development of the future.
Nine yenrs ago, we wrote, " Success to
Captain Mung, commanding the whaleboat
' Adventurer,' " but we now add, Success to
Captain Mungero, of the Imperial Navy of
Japan, Acting Interpreter of the Candinmarrah, and Translator ofBowditch's Navigator.
Long may he be spared to benefit his native
land, to the interests, prosperity, civilization
and progress of which, he is most ardently
devoted. His love for Japan is great.
" Cast thy bread upon the waters, for thou
shalt find it after many days."
Oahu College.
Order of Exercises at the Annual Examination at
Oahu College, May 22d, 23rf and 24M, 1860.
ORDER OFEXERCISES.
may 22d.
1. Geography.
2. First Latin Book.
3. Livy.
8. Horace.
9. Algebra, Ist Class.
10. Sinoino.
11. Arithmetic, 2d Class.
12. Analysis.
13. Sinoino.
14. Compositions.
23d.
1. Sacred History.
2. Arithmetic, 4th Class.
3. Anabasis and GreekLess.
TEACHERS.
Wm. D. Alexander, A. B.
Robert C. Haseill, A. B.
ASSISTANtTeACHERS.
Prof. E. Hasslocher. French and Physiology.
I'uiik. A. Waldau, Music and Drawing.
CATALOGUFOF PUPILS.
ENGLISH COURSE.
Isabolla Uoldon,
Abby F. Johnson,
Amelia K. Armstrong, Louisa Johnson,
Ellon £. Armstrong,
Allan W. Judd,
Horatio li. Bailey,
S. Augusta Judd,
John K. Ladd,
Emily S. Baldwin,
Lucilla Bates,
Ellen K. Lyman,
Catherine R. Carter,
Francis O. Lyman,
Do Witt Cartwright,
Elisabeth W. Lyons,
Charles A. Castle,
Fidelia M. Lyons,
Albert B. Clark,
Henry R. Maclarlano,
Sarah E. ('nan,
George W. Macfarlano,
Sam'l L. Ccan,
Harriet C. Pierce,
Mary A. Cooke.
Overton Pope,
Ann M. Dimond,
Josiah VVaolani,
Edwin 11. Dimond,
John T. Waterhousc,
Julia 11. Dimond,
Albert S. Wilcox,
Sarah C. Dimond,
Edward P. Wilcox,
Julia A. (julick,
George N. Wilcox,
Cornelia A. Hall,
Emmelita Wilder.
Ellen liolden,
Ann K. Alexander,
Emily W. Alexander,
S. C. Armstrong,
J P. Cooke,
U. R. Hitchcock,
5. Arithmetic 3d Class.
6. Recess.
7. Homer.
8. Trigonometry k Conic Sec.
9. Arithmetic, Ist Cluss.
10. Singing.
11. Geometry.
12. Ihucydides & Alcestis.
13. Singing.
14. Compositions.
RHETORICaTeXERCISES,
Thursday Evening, May 24, at half-past 7 o'clock.
1. SINGING—Chorus, in sacred style—by Mendelssohn.
W. W.
2. ORATION—Tho Battle of Life,
Hall.
3. DECLAMATION—A Tight Squeese, Wm.
Andrews.
4. SINGING—Trio, " Life has no Power"—by
Donizetti.
5. ORATION—The uses of Adversity, W.H.
Gulice.
N.
6. ORATION—The Modora Drama,
-
-
-
-
7. SlNGlNG—Duet—"lwouldthatmylove"—
Mendelssohn.
8. ORATlON—Thelnfluenoeof War on Human
S. T. Alexander.
Progress,
J. P. Cooks.
9. ORATION—Hawaii Nei,
10. SINGING—Chorus, " Away ! away! The
Morning Freshly Breaking"—Auber.
S. C. Ajui11. ORATION—Who is Great?
•raom.
-
H. H. Parks.
tho Field of
course.
Wm. H. Gulick,
Thomas L. Gulick,
Chas. T. Gulick,
Wm. W. Hall,
Frank Harris,
Josias Koaukai,
John M. Kapena,
Rufus A. Lyman,
Albert Lyons,
Mary A. Paris,
Carrie D. Parker,
Harriet F. Parker.
Emma C. Smith,
Henry Thompson.
COLLEGIATE COURSE.
4. Sinoino.
Emerson.
-
" On, to
Glory!"—Donisetti.
Samuel T. Alexander,
William Andrews,
Wm. 11. Bailey,
Henry P. Baldwin,
Chas. K. Clurk,
Luanda M. Clark,
Juliette M. Cooke,
Martha E. Cooke,
Chas. H. Daly,
Sam'l M. Damon,'
Joseph Emerson,
Justin E. Emerson,
Nathaniel Emerson,
Oliver P. Emerson,
6. Recess.
7. Latin Reader.
- - -
13. SINGING—Chorus,
classical
4. Viroil.
5. Aloebka, 2d Class.
may
12. ORATION—Decay,
A. F. Judd,
H. H. Parker.
An Item for Moderate Drinkers.—A
well-known dealer in (he semi-medicinal
beverage of Schiedam Schnapps" has re"
cently favored the public with a pamphlet
furnishing the results of his own experience
and observation, proving the criminal practice of the liquor trade in the general adulteration of liquors, and the extensive concoction of spurious articles. He states that
while the returns of the New York Custom
House show an importation of 20,000 halfcasks of brandy, 35 000 quarters, and 23,000
eighths, twenty or thirty times that number
are sold to retailers and country dealers as
genuine French brandy. Three-fourths of
all foreign brandies and gin are imported for
the express purpose of adulteration. The
Custom House books show that one man
who has sold thousands of gallons of a certain kind of foreign liquor, has not imported
snore than five pipes in fire years. He gives
a list of the vegetable and mineral poisons
and acids that are employed in this work.
He also states that the greater portion of the
imported brandy is whisky sent from this
country, to be returned with a French brand
as genuine French liquois.—N. Y. Chronicle.
Tm Notorious Cast.
Hayes
—
ThFouaEendlringti Sea.
The Ellrnita sails
from San Francisco; touches at Maui; Me Sheriff of J.ahaina in a "fix" ; the vessel leaking;
raft built; vessel abandoned; the boat; the raft;
the Ellenita goes down ; boat and raft separate ;
the boat reaches Suvaii in afety; English mangoes out in starch of raft; a man dies on
of-war
the raft; after twenty days of exposure, reaches
Wallis Island.
Captain Hayes has acquired a reputation
for duplicity, fraud and high-handed villainy,
which entitles him to a high rank among
rogues. A graphic sketch of his life and
character was published a few months since
in the Commercial Advertiser, and which
has been copied into papers in other parts of
the world. China, Australia, California and
Sandwich Islands have witnessed his foolhardy exploits and too successful rascalities.
He has recently been heard from at Sydney,
and it is to be hoped that, in Botany Bay, he
may find those who will deal with him after
the manner that rogues were there treated in
days of yore.
Captain Hayes does not hesitate to lay
contribution upon any class—San Francisco
lawyers and brokers were well token in;
Honolulu merchants were, more or less,
fleeced ; and, although we incur the risk of
being laughed at, we add, that on the very
last morning before leaving Honolulu, he
came to our office and solicited the loan of
$50, and we were so accommodating as to
let him have the money! How could we
refuse a shipmaster! Surely they have been
kind to us! He plead for his wife's sake !
He was so plausible ! How could we refuse!
The following narrative of the foundering
of the Ellenita was furnished by one of the
unfortunate seamen, who were exposed for
nineteen days and nights upon the raft built
before she went down:
BY HENRY MILLER.
On Friday, August 25, 1859, went on board
tho brig Ellenita, Capt. Hayes, and engaged a
passage to the Navigator Islands. Next day, took
a portion of my things aboard and secured a
berth. Seeing the boat lying on the wharf, I
asked the mate whether that was the only one
the brig had ; he said she hud another. The next
night, went on board again, to sleep and look
after my things. About midnight, heard the
steerage steward and his brother and sister getting their things on board. Made inquiriesas to
what was up, and was told that the captain intended to haul off into tho stream. Went on
deck—saw one of the lady passengers on the
wharf, crying and asking the captain to give her
passage money back. She was persuaded to come
on board tbo brig, which then cast off and stood
to sea, leaking a little the whole way to the
Sandwich Islands.
September 16.—Sighted Hawaii, and mads tbs
harbor of Kahului, on the Island of Maui, tbs
same evening. Went in to stop the leak and gst
wood and water. On Sunday evening, the Sheriff
came from Labaina, with a warrant to arrest tbs
captain. The Sheriff was invited to corns on
board, the captain and juste dscJining to go
ashore, and on the look-out for a brsese. Early
on Monday morning, got under way and beat
out, with the Sheriffoa beard. Finding that tbs
�46
THE FRIEND, JUNE, 18 60.
captain would not go ashore with him, he left
the vessel in n boat belonging to a schooner lying
in the harbor. The brig went through theMolokai Channel, and then steered for Farming's
Island, which she did not make, leaking worse
than before, and the passengers had to assist in
keeping ber free. After it was found that Farming's Island was missed, the captain ran S.S.W.
for several days. I remarked that that oourse
would not make the Samoan Islands.
About October 10th, while the menwere bending the fore-topsail, they raised land on the lee
bow, which took the captain and mate all aback,
for they thought, by their reckoning, they were
more than a degree to tho eastward. They had
no chronometer on board. Tho land proved to
be theDuke of Clarence Islands. The latitude
was obtained that night by the moon, which corresponded with that found at noon. Took our
departure for Tutulano. The wind beaded off
the brig, and she would not lay for Savaii. Tho
leak kept the pumps going mure than half the
time—a great hardship for the men, who had for
a long time been on short allowance of water.
On the evening of October 15, one of the crew
made the remark that the brig had broken her
back. It was found she could not bo kept free
with the pumps, and on themorningof the 16th,
both were choked. Attempts were then made to
bail with buckets, and one of the pumps was
shifted to the main hatchway, to try to keep
down the water; but all to no purpose. After
much persuasion, the captain was induced to set
the men at work to make a raft, and put the
necessary supplies of provisions and water upon
it—which was done with all haste. While at
this work, one of the men had his leg fractured
by a oask which we were striving to put upon the
raft. With the assistance of a lady passenger, I
set the bone, the lady tearing up some of her
clothing to make bandages. We did the best we
could, the lady paying the greatest attention to
him. About six o'clock, P. M., the passengers were put upon the raft, except the women
and children and two other passengers, who remained on board the brig with the captain and
mate. About eight o'clock, the same evening,
the starboard anchor and chain, with everything
else that c&me to hand, were thrown overboard,
for the purpose of lightening the vessel, butall in
vain. The boat was called alongside, to take the
women and children to the raft, and was then ordered to drop astern, in readiness to take off the
captain, mate and the two remaining passengers.
About 12 o'clock, the same night, the captain
and mate being asleep, I awoke the former, telling him that the brig was full of water to the
hatchways. He immediately jumped up and
gave orders to cast loose theraft, which wasdone.
He then called the boat alongside, supplied it
with a sextant, water and some clothing, and
ran it near the raft. The women, seeing the boat
coming, endeavored to get in it, but the captain
did not lay close enough for the purpose._ We in
the boat consulted together, and thought it would
be best for us to go again on board the brig, wear
her, and try to pick up the raft, as the brig still
kept afloat'and forged so far ahead of it. After
a very long pull we reached the vessel. Two of
us went on board, and wore the ship round. I
went into the cabin, and by the clock saw that it
was half-past two, on the morning of the 17th
October. The brig was then going down, head
first. We called the boat, got into it, and had
veryhard work to get clear of the vessel's side.
After getting a few yards away, she was all under water, except her stern davits. The next
thing we saw was the galley floating away, but
the brig was seen no more. Pulled tor the raft,
which we did not find until daylight, and went
alongside. All appeared overjoyed, as they had
supposed they would never see us again. Every
one in the boat showed muoh sympathy for the
women and children on the raft, who were sitting down with the water washing over them.
The captain was informed that the provisions
wars all spoiled by the salt water, whan it was
proposed by him that all should get on the raft,
except the old mate and two men to pull, so that
the women and children could go into the boat.
After we had gone on board the raft, the captain
refused to follow us, and ordered the men to
throw overboard a cask of water, some blankets,
and other articles, which were picked up. The
water, however, was spoiled by sea-water getting
to it. The captain had all the best provisions put
into the boat, under pretense of keeping them dry.
The men then put up a sail, and a steering-oar was
rigged out from the raft, to get it into the right
direction. It was now almost noon, and I asked
what the sun's declination was. The mate said
9.20 S. corrected. I then got the sun, and found
the latitude to be 12.14 S. By tho mate's reckoning, wo were within a few miles of the longitude of Savaii. The boat came alongside of the
raft, and Capt. Hayes said he was about to leave
us. I asked him for my Epitome, from the boat,
and somo of tho men requested to go with him ;
but he took good care not to como close enough
to enable them to get in. I cannot express the
feelings of those on theraft when they saw tho
boat leaving them, with nearly all the provisions
and water, and everything else, of any use, on
board of it. The captain left me a sextant, but
the horizon-gloss was spoiled by salt water, and
turned out to be entirely useless to us. It was
heart-rendering now to look at our situation.
Beside the dangers of the waves, we were surrounded by ravenous sharks, making iierce bites
at the spars. The men, however, soon recovered
themselves, and bore up with stout hearts, in the
hope of making land before long. All were entirely worn out for want of sleep, but there was
no such thing as sleeping, the sea continually
breaking over the raft; and there was no room
for all to sit or lie down. At the end of five or
six days, we sighted Savaii, bearing S. E., about
40 miles off. We immediately set to work,
made paddles out of pieces of boards, and tried to
paddle the raft towards the island ; but we could
make no headway, as the wind was blowing from
the eastward, with a heavy sea on, running to the
westward. Suddenly our frail craft commenced
rolling heavily, owing to one of the empty casks
lashed to the stern having filled with water.
This placed us in great danger, and we thought
it probable that we should never again get to
land. The raft was then permitted to drive before the wind, in the faint hope that it would
reach Wallis Island. The next morning we saw
the Island of Savaii. It was useless to make any
further attempts to get to the land; some of tho
men wore light-headed, which caused them to
talk all kinds of nonsense, but they soon recovered, and bore up well against their hard fate.
Our clothing was washing to pieces, our legs and
hands swelling and full of Bores from sun-burn
and salt water, and we were half naked.
At the end of fourteen days, one man died,
through hunger and thirst; and all must have
shared tho same fate, had it not been for the good
fortune of the men in catching sharks with a
bowline, and some small fish now and then ; rainwater was also procured from occasional showers.
We were now almost entirely hopeless of ever
seeing land again. On the 17th night, there was
lightning. I was sitting on a cask, with two
other men, and thought I saw land. I told my
comrades, but no one would believe me—they
were in despair, for there were no provisions left,
and the water failed, the weather having become
clear. All at once, one of tho men raised the
land, dead to leeward of the raft, about 20 miles
off. I knew it to be Wallis Island as soon as 1
saw it. We now added two blankets to the sail,
and paddled with all our strength, to reach the
shore. At the end of 19 days and the20thnight,
got close to the reef on the north part of the
island.
It would have been impossible for us to have
gone further, had not two natives swam off with
a line, which they made fast to the raft, and
hauled it on to the reef. These natives then
assisted us to get into their canoes, carrying such
as could not walk. One nan tried to swim to
the reef, but finding himself too weak, had to
return. The natives gave us plenty of water
and cocoanuts, and had some other provisions
ready for us, then took us in their canoes to the
small island.
It is impossible to describe all that wo suffered
while upon the raft. The people who assisted us
were a Samoan, a Tucklou native, and a native
of Wallis Island. I asked one of them to take
roe and some others to see the priest, but ho
would only take me, as he wanted to see him
first. I dressed myself in a jacket and blanket,
and was carried up to the priest on a ladder, as
I was entirely unable to walk. After a while
thepriest came. I informed him of our misfortune, when he Baid he had already heard of it by
one of Her Majesty's ships, which had called and
left a letter, with instructions for the people to
look out for us. He also informed me that the
boat with the captain, mate and tho remainder
with them, had landed safely on the island of
Savaii. He then called a meeting of the chiefß,
and arranged that they should take us amongst
them, until Her Majesty's ship should arrive,
which ho said would be back in a short time.
She had only gone to look for us. Next day the
priest went to see somo of the men, and returned
in the evening, when he sent them tea and sugar.
I was wholly unable to move out of my bed without assistance from some of the natives who were
living with the priest, who had given them tho
strictest orders to
pay great
attention to mo.
Everything I wanted was given me, until I left.
He gave the other men shirts and trousers, ftftcr
a time, the Elk arrived, and her commander sent
a letter to the priest, requesting us all to meet at
one place, to oe taken on board. The greater
part of us went accordingly, and we were taken
on board the ship, where we received every kindness.
I feel sincerely thankful for the many favors
shown us, and am now fast regaining my strength,
which I never expected to do after the hardships
and sufferings I have gone through.
Letter to the Officer, of H. B. M.'s
"Elk."Reavn.dMundri.
Brig
To Capt. Champion, or 11. B. M.'s bkio Eli:
Sir —Weare desirous of expressing to youour warmest thanks
for yourkind attention In assisting us in making our escape
from a watery grave, when floating about Ibe ocean on a simple
raft, at the mercy of Ihe waves. On our arrival at Wallis Island, the first information we received was that you had, In a
most noble manner, left instructions with the Priest and natives
on theisland to afford us every assistance, In the event of the
raft reaching before your return from the search for us. To us
your unremitting attention has been so great that we find difficulty to express our feelings of thankfulness. On the passage
from Wallis Island, theexertions of yourself, officers and crew,
to do everything In their power to add to our comfort in
every way. is received by us with feelings of the deepest gratitude, which will never be erased from our minds ; and should
any ofour fellow-creatures have the misfortune to be similarly
situated, we trust they may fall Into the hands of as generous
and noble-hearted a commander and crew aa on board 11. B.
M.'s brig Elk.
We would wish, Sir, that the public of New South Wales
may be made acquainted with the fact that, on our taking leave
of you In this harbor, you, In the most handsome manner,
handed to those requiring Immediate assistance£4 Bs. Gd., from
a subscription made up on board your vessel, which is truly
acceptable to us who have lost our all by theunfortunate occurrence of the loss ofthe KlUnita.
:
<*■->
ESoosET
On behalfof the otherpassengers on the Teasel.
To the Rkv. Mr. Mrsnis,
Roman Catholio Missionaryon Wallis Island
We, the undersigned passengers saved on the raft from the
wreck of the Ellenita, wish to express our sincereand heartfelt
thanks to you for your kind and gentlemanly attention on our
arrival at Wallis Island, and likewise for yourkind interest with
the natives on our behalf, who, under your instructions. In the
most cheerful,humane and christian manner, supplied us with
food and other necessaries when suffering intense pain from
sores caused by exposure to the weather, dressing our wounds,
and paying every attention to relieve us from suffering.
Wealso wish you,on our behalf, to express our sincere thanks
to tho Islanders for their kind and unremitting attention to us.
Hott Millbs,
(Signer)
LoKI
On bebalf of the passengers on the vessel.
:
...
~
Oono^'
List ofpersons in the Boat that runaway from theRtfl
•
—Capt. Hayes, Mr. Parkson, mate. Mrs. Clark and Schildren,
Mrs. Armstrong, Mr. Buterton and son, Miss Murry. Seamen
—John Andersonand Mr. Clark.—lS In all.
List of persons on the Haft .—Passengers—Wm. Adams,
Henry Miller, Joseph Amlngs, Luke Conroy, Thomas Williams,
Joseph Wiltshire, George Marry. Seamen—William Trewhllla,
Barney Kennedy, Wm. Molkot, Henry Freeman, Robt Murry,
steward, Joseph White,cook. Med—«colored man. steward.
�47
THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1810.
ABVBB TZBBBCB VTB.
ADVURTISSMEITTS.
A.. P. EVERETT,
AUCTIOKTEEII,
Bonoluht, Oahu, H. I.
J. F. COLBVRN,
AUOTIONEEn,
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu,Oahu.
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
M-tf
63-tf
OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT
HAWAIIAN FLOUR COMPANY,
100-tf
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurer and Agent.
C H. LEWERS,
Lumber and building materiala.Fort St. Honolulu.
HOIWeT^
SAILOR'S
DENTIST.
106-lf
it.
PITMAN,
SHIP CHANDLER.
AND HOTEL STREETS
HONOLULU, H. L
8. P. FORD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office Queen street, near Market
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, ia prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terras for Cash, Goods or Bills
onthe United States.
HAVING
HARDWARE STORE.
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN GENERALMERCHANDISE,
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
Hilo, Hawaii.
B.—Money
advanced
N.
on WhalersBills.
m-tf
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Ra
tors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
A. P. EVERETT.
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
COMMISSION MERCHANT.
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Janion's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, H. I.
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
LOCKS
-
owost prices, by
REFERENCES.
Messrs. Sikpsor a Tirrax,
•
E. D. BaioaiM & Co.,
•'
Brri.iß, Kiith & Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1857.
"
Boston.
-
""
mt
CIIAS. IRIWIR, 2D.
RHXRaI* PKCI.
C. BREWER & CO.,
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
REFER TO
JiMBSHcKNEWKLL, Esq., 1
„
CIARLIS Briwir, Esq., j
"
" " Boston.
Mrsars. Mcllißß ft Merrill, I
,
—__
a
8 n *™°°'»«>Cats. Wolcott Broom, Esq., j '
Hongkong.
Mkssrh. Wm. Postac a Co.,
Mrssrs. Pirlr, Hurbilla Co.,
Manila.
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
TTAVINGBEEN RE-PAINTED, 18 AGAIN opened
II
READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
AND OTHERS, M'ISHING
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
under its former Manager, and with the improvemade, will contribute much to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their Teasels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort
Officers' table, with lodging, per week
98
do.
5
Seamens' do. do.
do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
Ejr" In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis A
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the short10-tf
st notice.
ments
SEAMEN
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
further notice. Per order.
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
in all its branches, taught by the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
CHAS. P. GUILLOU, M. D
geography, writing, arithmatic, &c. Residence, cotLate Burgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick
tage in Kukui street.
American seamen and general practitioner.
Office, corner Kaahumanuand Merchant streets, and residence
Honolulu, March 26, 1867.
DANIEL SMITH.
- -
»
NAVIGATION,
,
at Dr. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medical and Surgical advice in English, French, Spanish, and SARt'L N. CASTLE.
AMOS
Italian.
CASTLE A COOKE,
Office hours from 11 a.v. to 2 r. v.; at other hours inquire at
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND
his residence.
l-tf
DEALERS IN
B.
COOK.
ItIcRUER Sc MERRILL,
Commission Merchants
C. H. WETMORE,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
At the oldstand, corner ofKing and School streets,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
near the large Stone Church, Also, at tbe Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in Rang street,
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
BJT Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
AMD
AUCTIONEERS,
AOKNTS OF THE
Regular Dispatch Line ef Honolulu rackets.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, BOOKS AND INSTRUMEXTB FOR THE
HONOLULU, OAHU, & L
MARINER.
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
\ T D. N. FLITNER'B Watch and Jewelry
open from 9 A.. to 4
XT All freightarriving: In transitu for the Sandwich Islands,
will bereceived and forwarded by the " Regular Dispatch Line"
rats or commissior.
Particularattention paid to forwarding and transhipment of
merchandise,sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchange. Insurance of merchandiseand specie under open policies, suppv
XX Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works
E. HOFFMANN,
Almanacks for 1860.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of KaahuLaws of the Sea.
manu and Queen streets, Makee & Anthon's Block.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—
Open day and night.
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
ALSO—
GILMAN <fc CO,,
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
p Chandlers and General Agents,
—ALSO—
LAHAINA, MAUI. S. I.
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
ALSO—
; supplied with Becrnits. Storage and Money.
English Charts of North and Sooth Pacific.
:
ingwhaleshlps, chartering ships, etc.
43 and 45 California •treet.
Messrs. C. Bsrwrr s> Co.,
A. P. Kvrrrtt, Esq.,
B. Pitmar.Eso..,
no-tf
style and softness of tone,cannot be excelled.
Being In constantreceipt of New Stock, Chemicals, ac., he la
prepared to take Pictures withall the latest improvements.
O" Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
Rubber, etc., and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N.B —ThePublic are invited to call and examine specimens.
ll»-tf
W. F. HOWLAND Artist.
~~
$800 REWARD !
42,. LOST, AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
ASBi New Nantucket Island, on the SOth September, an iron
TieafJc boat and an iron can buoy. When they wentadrift were
in good order, marked In white paint, M American Guano 0.,"
and In black paint the name of themakers, P Secor a Co., CNovelty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated
toward
w w n| »ad may be fallen
In with by whalers. Who
*J* deliver
i theabove in a usable
ever will
condition shall be rewarded aa follows for theboat, $400, If delivered at Bak.-r's
6 B t Honolulu! for the buoy $300, at Baker's, or
.*
(J. p. judDi
I"*-*™
tvSSKsrlnbiridlnt Agent Am. Quarto Co.
»
IVOr'.Z
**
■
*
A S—' It
IS—
Honoluag;
Hlle.
JIJ
,
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
THE FRIEND:
MERCHANDISE,
Kawaihsr, Hawaii.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
CONSTANTLY
ON HAND a good supply
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and numerous other articls required by whalemen. The
above articles can be furnished at the shortest
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
for bills on the United States or orders on any merchant at the Islands. No charge made on interisland exohange.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
climate.
3-tt
.
ish* and Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
arm on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12to 8 o'clock P. M.
8. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
NOTICE TO WHALEMEN.
TV
AR
DEALER
}
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
TMBLEB, BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swed-
Chronometers.
. .
>
BIBLE, BOOX7 and TRACT DEPOSITORY.
—ALSO—
I.
)
...
A great variety of other articles useful to the
riBROTYPi; GALLERY.
—AND—
Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
E UNDERSIGNED would call the »tt«iitio» of Rings, Cups, &c, &o.
of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, over the
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Pacific Commercial Advertiser Printing Office, (next to the
"Poet Office) wherehe is taking Pictures
" which, for elegance of
airia to :
Captain B. F. Ssow,
—
—
HOWLANFS
J. O. HRRRILL
D. C. ■ ROK.
RETAIL
SAMUEL C. DAM9N.
•
One copy, per
Twocoptss,"
Five wrpiea.
....-
TERMS:
annum,
"
f'i
%
$%0*
1.00
6.00.
�48
THE FRIEND. J I NE
"CMtoruhnisegS
f tar."
.
1 8 6 0.
or pearls are not more valued, probably, in countries
where they are used.
At the several stations were found about two hundred, who attended the schools, nearly all female
We sailed from Puamao and cast anchor at Il.matitapa Rty on the 25th ; general meeting and exhibition of two of the schools were attended. At this
buy, the entire ship's company attended the exhibitions, which were very creditable to both teachers
and scholars. At the close of the exercises, all sat
down to a picnic, provided for the occasion—baked
pig, breadfruit, popoi, and bananas, were bountifully
furnished to all, inoluding the whole ship's company
of the Morning Star.
The ship Twilight was completely broken up by a
heavy gale from the north, early in February; a large
amount of provisions, in a good state of preservation,
were saved at the time by the natives and sold to the
Missionaries. Previous to the breaking up of the ship,
the French authorities at Tahiti dispatched the armed brigantine Railleur to assist Capt. Rousseau, the
person who purchased the wreck, in saving the property, and succeeded in saving a large part of the
oil, Ate Previous to her arrival the natives were
troublesome, and took a new whale boat from Capt.
R., as they claimed, for ground rent.
On the arrival of the man of-war, the boat was demanded ; they refused to give ber up, and the vessel
was getting a spring upon her cable preparatory to a
cannonade of the place. Mr. Bicknell happening
along about that time, went on shore and succeeded
in having the boat restored to her owner without
further trouble. The natives declared it to be their
intention if they had powder, to fight the vessel. Mr.
B. thinks a few hard knocks would have a good effect
upon them, a very sensible idea to my own mind ;
they might be cured of some of their incorrigible
fighting propensities.
It is quite evident, however, that the Missionaries
are making large inroads upon this as well as all
other wretched customs of tabus, &c, which teach
that if a female enters s canoe with a male, he will
become instantly stone blind. Many other practices
equally ridiculous, are very evidently giving away
before the power of truth. No missionaries on earth,
in my own opinion, are doing more real good, or deserve more oredit, than those of the Marquesan
Mission.
This report would be rendered quite incomplete
were I to omit to notice the great pleasure we derived
from the companionship ofRev. Mr. Conn, which has
made our cruise doubly pleasant and interesting.
I am, Sir, yours respectfully,
John W. Brown.
B.—We
have ascertained the following, vix.,
P.
no
that there is n in Fatuiva, not Fatuhiva. Omoa is
correct. Nuuhiva, not Nukuhiva. These are the
Capt. Brown, of the Missionary Packet, has furnished us with the following interesting account of his
voyage to the Marquesas, in addition to the sailing
memoranda in another column. The vessel left Hilo
March 17, and arrived at Hivaoa, April 11. The
narrative then goes on
We left Resolution Bay the night of the 18th, with
Rev. L. Kniwi on board, and came to anchor the 14th
at Hanatakuua Bay, Hivaoa, where we spent the
Sabbath. Monday, 16th, sailed for Fatuiva, anchoring next day at Omoa Bay. The old story of
war was the first we heard ; indeed the two Bays,
Omoa and Hanavavi, are constantly in a broil,
although only three miles apart ; we heard of two
men being wounded by bullets a few days before our
arrival, none killed ; most of the fighting-men of
Omoa we found had gone to Resolution Bay a day or
so previous to our arrival, in six wbaleboats, to join
a great feast of that place. This feast was much
talked of while we were there, aad the hogs were
tabued, none could be sold or eaten until the feastday. The Omoa ladies set up a tremendous wailing
as their lords were leaving, cutting their foreheads
and cheeks until the blood streamed freely, all
being quite fresh on our arrival. I asked one who
was badly hacked, why she did it. Kaoka nut te
ATata was her reply—great love for her husband. In
the absence of the Sower of the army of Omoa, the
Hanavavians wished-to attack those who remained,
but prudence being the essential part of valor
with all these scamps, they merely prowl among the
bills between tho two bays, a few from each party
endeavoring to show their neighbors that they are
anxious for a fight. Not one of them could muster
courage to fire a musket, probably, if there existed a
possibility that another was aimed at himself ; they
mean to be sure of the safety of their own precious
person first. The women and children, we understand, take refuge among the hills at night, while
the few remaining warriors keep guard between the
bay. It is an understood condition, that the missionaries, and all their adherents, are not to be molested
in their wars. Taking both mission families on
board, we left for Puamao at midnight 19th, reaching that place Saturday morning, April 20th. Landcorrect spellings.
ed our passengers and goods ; found all the natives of
the bay friendly and obliging, and seeming to be living peacefully with their neighbors ; but the natives
of Heteani, the station of Pohaku, attacked a village
of the Typees in September last, and killed six men,
SPOHNR.LTFUI.
one of whioh they brought to their home, cooked and
ate, under the eyes of the missionary. They also took
ARRIVALS.
captive a boy, whom they burned alive. Pohaku April 28—Am wh bark Martha Ist, Cornell, of N. 8., 10 months
sp,
200 wh, 1000bone, last from Huahine
out, 50
says they made a large fire, over which the boy was
via Lahalna.
29—Am wh ship Braganta, Turner, 6 months from N. 8.,
suspended and roasted, after being bound hand and
clean ; sailed the 30th for theOchotak.
foot. Captives are always sure of a terrible fate ;
30—Am bark Rover, Draper, 16 days from SanFrancisco,
route for Japan—sailed same day.
nothing short of extermination, root and branch, of May I—Amen
wh ship Tamerlane, Wfnslow, from New Zealand,
their enemies, is thought of. At church on the Sab300 wh, 2600 bone ; sailed same day tor Kodiack.
3—Am bark Yankee,Lovett, 13 days San Francisco, with
bath, at Puamao, about thirty attended, mostly
passengers and height to D. 0. Waterman 4/ Co.
females; while many Vera hanging about the house
s—Brit bk Isle of France, Ashmore, 65 days from Sydney
with coals, en route for San Francisco.
and looking in at the door ; probably with a larger
11—Am wh ship Emily40Morgan, Whiteside, a, months fm
and more commodious house, many more woujVl atNew Hertford, bris wh oil. Sailed again on the
14th for the Ochotak.
tend. The seats are composed of rough boards laid
16—Am bark Comet, Smith, IS days from Sao Francisco,
upon stones, whioh raise them a few inches only, and
with passengers and freight to Wilcox, Richards at
Company.
these are placed at the sides and one end of the
19—Am missionary packet Morning Star, Brown, 16 day*
The
from Marquesas.
house only.
floor is composed of smooth black
23—Haw wh bark Cynthia, Lowe, 41 days from Cape St.
stones, all lying loose, whioh is the only place for sit676 bris wh oil.
Lucas,
ting after the boards are occupied. The females dress
22—Am sch Far West, Porter, 14 dan fm Jarvis Island,
their
fine
in
tastefully
white
ballast.
in
tapa ; nearly all
quite
wear a bead-dress of some sort; one had her bead
ornament surmounted by a profusion of grey hair, six
DEPARTURES.
inches long. This article, we are told, is vary much April 36—Oldenburg wh bark German, Lubbers, for Ochotak.
06—Haw wh brig Victoria, —, tor Arctic.
sought after; grey or white hair or beard, the latter
99—Haw wh brig Aloha,Btosver, for Arctic.
the most valuatle, is in their estimation, very beauti•26—Haw sch Nettie Merrill, Bonn, for 11110 via Lahalna
ful. A few wore very tastefully arranged rolls,comand Kohala.
37—Am wh ship Abram Barker, Slocum, forKodiack and
posed of porpoise teeth, using large numbers for
Arctic.
ornament; these are all aristocrats, ladies of rafc
38—Hawwb brig Antilla, Fehlber, tor tbe Ochotak.
and wsalth, none other can afford them diamonds
28—Hawsck Odd fellow. Candage, for HansM, Kanal
:
MARINEJOURNAL.
:
May I—Am wh snip Ocean, Clark, tor Kodlack.
I—Am bark Frances Palmer Paty, for SanFrancisco.
S—Haw brig Ilero, Yon Holdt, for KamtacbaUta and
Japan Seas.
.
7—Am wh bk Emerald, Pierce, forKodiack and Arctic.
B—Am ah Charles Phelps, Brown, fin- M'Kean's Island.
B—Am bark I). Godfrey, Cook, for Hongkong.
9—Am bark lonia, Stott, for San Francisco.
9—Am ship Charles I'helps, Brown, for M'Kean's Island.
14—Am wh Jbip Emily Morgan, Whiteside, for Ochotsk.
23—Haw brig Mary Ellen, Benuelt, for Victoria, Y. 1.,
with cargo of produce.
MEMORANDA.
Ahrricar Missionary PacrrtMorrtsg Star,Cam-. Browr,
rrports—The Morning Star sailed from Honolulu, tor the
Marquesas via iiilo, Feb. 29 ; wt had very ranch and storm y
weather until our departure from 11110, which was not until tho
17th March ; we encountered very stormy winds offKohala and
Kawaihne, which forced us Into Kealakekua, where we remained
3S hours, and sailed for 11110. From llilo to the Line, we bad
fresh trades from N.E. and F..XE. mostly, with squally weather,
and after reaching lat. 8° 30 N., long-. 8° 00 tV.. had thick,
rainy weather until we were near the Line, which we crossed
April 2d, In long. 143= 00 W. On the previous day. In lat.
2■ 00 N., w>- were currented W.N.W. 60 miles—the westerly
current was found In lat. 4° 00 N., but not so strong as near
the Line. On the day we paased the Line, we were set eastward
16 miles, and this is the only easterly set we have fallen In with
on our passage Sooth of the equator, we had line weather, the
wind E. by N. to E. by S. until within a day's sail of the leeward portion of tbe Marquesas group, when the wind drew toward the south, und continued dead ahead until our arrival.
We saw the two Islands, Taliuataand Hivaoa, on the 10th, and
came to anchor next day, (our twenty-fourthday out) at Resolution Bay. Last year our first anchorage was at Fatuiva, £5
days from Kealakekua. On leaving Resolution Bay, May 8, we
passed In sight of Roberts' Island Saturday morning, May 6,
which Is the N.W. point of the group j stood to the north, with
moderate trades from E.N.K. i nd X., crossed tbe Line on Tues
day, Slh, in long. 14 ° 42 W., the weather continuing line until
noon of the 10th, lat. 6° 60 N., long. 141° 30, where the
weather became squally, with rain; next day, took the N.E.
trades strong In lat. 8° 20 N., which carried us In sight of
Hawaii on the 16th, we arrived at 11110 the same evening, after
a calm close in shore.
PASSENGERS.
For Pan Francisco—per Frances Palmer, May I—H C Graham. M Sylva, Chas Luke. W G Needham, N G Bean, Captata
Bonney, Mrs X Koto, IS W Taltant, W II Magee, C Johnson,
wife and 4 children, Thou Sailings, Frank Band, John Kitson,
Mra Paty, Messrs Brown, Miner, and William-—total, 22.
From Ban Francisco—per Hover, April 30—Thou Magee.
From Bam Francisco—per Yankee, May 3—Mrs and Mra
Alexander and child, Mr* and Miaa Chamberlain, Mra A X
Clark, Miia £ Peck, Miss L Peck, Mr and Mrs Macafre and
•errant, V Basin and lady. Jai Almon,Tho- Lowe, Jaißirney,
J T Donlen, Jos Post. Steerage—Mr Clemyst, Patrick Kelly,
and 1 Chinaman.
For San Francisco—per lonia, May 9—Fred L Hanks, W
Roiborough, TheoLane, Thoa Magee, Mr West.
Fmm San Francisco—per Comer, May 16—G W Brown, Geo
Hood, Pa Yu, Ah Pun. J H Mitchell, Th< s Hunter, T B Hunter,
S P Chapman, Len Beaver, Mon Sevres, P Drussll>
For SanFrancisco—per Yankee, May 23—Mrs John Ludd
and son, Robert .'C Haikell, Capt J W Brown, Dr Dry-dale,
W Mann, Mra. Thoi Spencer, Jos Post, And Garrett, Mr. Lowe.
PORT OF LAHAINA.
ARRIVALS.
April 17—Am wh bark General Pike, Fisher, of N. 8.. from
320 wh, 2000 hone, season ; 820 wh, 2000 bn, voyage; 320 wh, 2000 bone.
20—Am wh bxrk Massaaoit, Perciral, of Mattapolsett, ftn
Margarita Bay. 600 wh, season 120 sp, 830 wh,
6000 hone, voyage *, 800 wh, on I oard.
23—Am wh ship Spartan, Bunker, of Nantucket, from the
Line, 36 sp, 20 wh, season 86 sp, 876 wh, 6400
bone, voyage ; .15 sp, 170 wh, on board.
;
;
26—Am wh bark Martha Ist, Cornell,of N. 8., from Huahine. 60 sp, 200 wh. 1000 bn, voyage; 60 sp, 200
wh, 1000 bone, on board.
DEPARTURES.
April 19—Ohio, Barret, for Ochotsk.
19—GeneralPike, Fisher, for Ochotak.
23—Spartan, Bunker, to cruise Southand Line.
26—Massaaoit. Perclval, furKodiack.
27—MarthaIst, Cornel), for Ochotsk.
IT We have had 28 ships in port this Spring 8sal on—37
whalers and on* merchant ship.
MARRIED.
Datlet—Pitt—At Oakland, California, Aprll 3, by tbeBar.
Mr. Ackerby, Capt. James Dayley, of San Francisco, to Mr*.
M A. Paty, of Heuolulu.
DIED.
Coqci—At Walmea, Kauai, April 28, at theresidence of Bar.
0. B. Rowell, oT consumption. Mr. B. Coqul, aged 28 years. Mr.
C. was a German by birth, and lately in tbe employ of Messrs.
Krull at Moll, aa book-keeper.
Koosjm—in Southampton. Long Island, N. V., on tbe 28th
March, 1860, of Inflammation of tbe brain, Charles J. Sogers,
aged 4 year*, son sf James H. Hofsra, of Honolulu.
�SUPPLEMENT
TO
TFHE RIEND.
SttoStrifS, MA, $0. B.J
HONOLULU, JUNE 1, 1860.
1
\m Stem, M. 17.
angular lidges, rent with profound and awful .chasms, and piercing the
clouds with rising turrets and lofty pinnacles. Everywhere the igneous
origin of the rocks is distinct and striking. Some of the highest ridges
and peaks, and the faces of some of the perpendicular or beetling precipices are naked rocks; but on nearly all the slopes, grass and shrubs
grow to a considerable extent, and all the little valleys, where rain falls,
are perfect Edens of luxuriance. No permanent stream of water runs
through the valley of Vaitahu, but a small rill of pure water gushes out
from a cliff near the beach.
Mixed with the Marquesans, we found French, Americans, English,
Scotch, Spanish, Portuguese, Hawaiians, Samoans and Tahitians, over
all the group, and mostly living on the same level with the natives.
ENGLISH MISSION ON TAHUATA.
For sixty-three years Tahuata has been, at intervals, the seat of missionary operations. The English missionary Crooke commenced here
alone in 1797, his appointed associate, Harris, having forsaken him.
From that time until Messrs. Stallworthy and Thompson left the field
The Marquesas Mission.
in 1841, efforts were made by English and French missionaries and
Tahitian converts, to tame and Christianize the savages at Resolution
but all with no apparent success, and, in despair, they abandoned
Bay,
REPORT
the field. Three French priests arrived at Tahuata in 1838, and these
MornOf a Visit'to the Marquesas Islands, in the Missionary Packet "
were followed in 1839 by seven more.
ing Star," March \lth to May 16th, 1860—Presented to the DiFRENCH CONQUEST, AND DEATH OF CAPTAIN HALLEY.
rectors of the Hawaiian Missionary Society.
In 1842 the French, undercommand of Capt. Edouard Michel Halley,
took possession of this bay and strongly fortified it. They built a fort
RTBEIVYU.SCOAN.
on a headland commanding the harbor, the valley on either side, and
the approaches from the ridges in the rear. They also erected blockhouses with loop-holes, a house for the governor, an arsenal, a bakery,
PASSAGE.
barracks for soldiers, residences, and a battery in the valley and on other
Ma. President :
«_
fortress stands.
We left Hilo on the morning of the 17th of March. We crossed the ridges lower than the lofty one on which their chiefwere
and
this
hostile
united the
display
143°
the
10th
With
these
carnal
weapons
W.,and
26
on
we
in
on
2d
of
April,
longitude
equator
the
made the islands of Tahuata (Sana Christina) and Hivaoa (La Domin- priest, the crosier and the Papal creed. Thus the advent of the Prince
of cannon, the rattle of musica) bearing N. by E., about thirty miles distant, and reposing under a of Peace was announced with the thunder
of
the
bugle, the flashing of steel,
drum,
the
the
notes
roll
of
the
ketry,
of
islands.
canopy fleecy
Conflict ensued, blood flowed,
On Wednesday, the 11th of April, at 5 P. M„ we dropped anchor in and the floating of the tri-colored banner. bit
the dust; from all the surj
the harbor of Vaitahu, or Resolution Bay, after a voyage of twenty-four the gallant Capt. Halley fell, his marines
and
concealed
Marquesans poured in a
the
stealthy
was
and
thicket
rounding
prosperous,
nothing of remarkable interest
days. Our passage
leaden hail which filled the proud Frank with dismay. How many
transpired on the way.
40, and others 10. But
As we dropped anchor, Mr. Levi Kaiwi, our missionary, came on board fell I could not learn; some said 100, others
The
statement
of foreigners at
estimates
are
reliable.
none
of
these
to give us a glad welcome, and we went on shore with him.
on than those of the natives. Half
can
no
more
be
depended
the
station
ISLAND OF TAHUATA.
a mile up the valley, and in a thicket of bushes and trees, is a small
Vaitahu is on the western side of Tahuata. The bay is about half a enclosure of stone and mortar, and there lay the remains of Halley,
mile wide and deep, and walled on the right and left with lofty and captain of the corvette, member of the Legion of Honor, founder of the
riigged precipices of lava and basalt, one to two thousand feet high, with colony of Vaitahu, &c., &c. The fort is dismantled, the guns on
a beach at the head of the bay of sand, shingle and lava. From the the ground, the military roads are a thicket, brambles cover the
jeach, a narrow and rough valley extends for a mile or more inland, ramparts, dilapidation is written on all the buildings, desolation
¥here it terminates against a bold precipice some three thousand feet howls from the windows and loop-holes; the clarion, the trumpet, the
ligh, rising at an angle of 60 °to7o °. This valley is well filled bugle, the fife and dram, have ceased their notes, the warrior's tread is
vith tropical trees and shrubs, and it has once sustained a large popula- no longer heard, the priest and the crosier are gone, and the immortal
ion, although it now numbers but 154 all told.
Halley sleeps in the jungle. " They have left him alone in his glory."
The island of Tahuata, like the rest of the group, is a mass of scoria, Not a Frenchman is left at Resolution
Bay,
ibsidian, pitchstone, breccia, tufa, cinders, lava and compact basalt,
HAWAIIAN MISSION.
hrown up in wild confusion, bristling with jagged points, bald with perlendicular headlands, defiant with mural ramparts, traversed with sharp,
We spent one night and one day on shore. On Thursday, the 12tb
�2
SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860,
I atiendod an examination of the school, spoke to the people in meeting,
visited nearly all the houses in the valley, went up to the fort on the
hill, (a toilsome ascent,) visited Captain Halley's grave with Captain
Brown, examined the dancing grounds of tbe natives, looked at all the
principal objects of interest, and conversed with many natives on the importance of their accepting the Gospel. Kaiwi has occupied this station
one year. It is a scathedand hard field, and the people generally seem indifferent to instruction. Twenty-five, however, attend school, more or
less; two can read, and these two give some evidence of being
real converts to the Gospel. Numbers came in at morning and evening
prayers, among whom were Aniamioi, chief of the valley, and his wife.
to be respected, and we think they are
Our inisarionnries there
getting a hold on the people which promises future fruit.
PASSAGE TO HIVAOA, AND VISIT TO MISSION STATION.
Taking Kaiwi on board, to go to the General Convocation of the Mission, we sailed for Hivaoa or La Dominica, on the night of the 12th.
Kaiwi s wife and child remained at home.
On account of calms and head winds, we were from the night of the
12th until Saturday P. M. of the 14th in beating around the western
end and along the N. co*t of Hivaoa. At 2P. M. we dropped anchor in
the beautiful little bay of Hanatetuua, the station of the Rev. Samuel
Kauwealoha. Kauwealoha boarded us some five or six miles from the
shore, and welcomed us with tears of gratitude and joy.
The bay of Hanatetuua is somewhat smaller than Resolution Bay, but
the anchorage is good, and it is of easy access. The beach is of white
sand ; the valley is one mile long and about a quarter of a mile wide. It
is filled with trees and shrubbery, and it is a perfect paradise of shade,
luxuriance and beauty. A brook of good water runs babbling the whole
length ofthe valley, filling the grove with sweet music. Half a mile up
the valley, on the banks of this purling stream, surrounded and covered
with lofty and unbrageous trees, stands the missionaries' house. It is a
well-built structure of stone and mortar, 25 by 44 feet, walls 10 feet high,
with a cellar, floor, doors and glazed windows. It is ample in size, and
divided into three rooms. It is decidedly the best house in the mission,
and it speaks well for the skill and energy of its builder. It was all
done by Kauwealoha.
On reaching his house, and being welcomed by his wife, he proposed
kneeling down to render thanks to God for the events of the day. With
tears of gratitude he inquired, " What shall 1 render to the Lord for all
his benefits tome?"
With Kauwealoha, we explored the whole valley, visited the huts and
conversed with the natives. We were charmed with the scenery;
Nature smiled in her loveliest robes—but everywhere sight and sound
proclaimed " only man is vile."
The population of this valley is 149. The school, which we examined, consists of 26 members, (all females,) at the head of whom is
Kahiaui, the acknowledged chiefess of the upper part of the valley—a
young woman, of a mild countenance and a quiet temper; she is very
friendly to the missionaries, and attends all the schools and meetings.
There are seven readers in this school, and their recitations of the
Lord's Prayer and other lessons, were in such perfect time and melodious tone as almost to enchant the hearer.
WAR AMONG THE PEOPLE, AND MISSIONARY INFLUENCE.
War has not disturbed the repose of this valley since it has been
occupied by the missionaries. It is inhabited by two clans, the upper
and lower. Feuds have occasionally arisen between the two parties,
but no blood shed. The reason assigned by the natives is, that as the
missionaries occupy the center of the valley, they cannot pass them to
fight each other—nor can they send the leaden messengers of death
over their dwellings, or past their doors, or through the thicket which
surrounds them. Thus they are mediators, and there is peace in the
valley. All the people seem to respect them, though most stand aloof
from (heir instructions.
Kauwealoha has visited all the valleys of Hivaoa, and he is thoroughly
acquainted with all the islands occupied by our missionaries. Everywhere he is known and honored by the people, and his person is everywhere safe.
We spent true Sabbath, April 15, at this station. All the scholars
attended the three services, and some forty or fifty others stood, sat and
lay around, and under the trees where we met. Some talked, aome
slept, some struck fire and smoked their pipes, some went, some came,
and some walked to and fro with musket*, staffs, spears and bayonets
fixed to poles. The men were all naked, except the rnaro. The women
clothed in a liejht, drapery of paper-mulberry.
ISLAND OF FATUIVA, FIRST ISLAND OCCUPIED BY
HAWAIIAN MISSIONARIES.
Hanatetuua, and taking the Rev. S. KauweLeaving Levi Kaiwi
aloha on board, we sailed on Monday, the 16th, for Fatuiva or Magdalena, where we arrived on Tuesday, t*te 17th, at 4 P. M., and anchored
in Omoa Bay. Rev. J. W. Kaiwi came on board and greeted us with
tears of joy. As we landed upon the beach, we were delighted with the
jocund rush and the joyful gambols of the children who crowded around
with the hearty kaoha, and who pushed and struggled to get hold of our
hands by the dozen. The adults also came out in numbers, and we
were thus escorted by a chatting and laughing throng to the house of the
missionary. Mrs. Hana Kaiwi was in waiting, and received us cordially. The house was immediately filled with natives, with eyes
sparkling and faces beaming with delight.
Here we found Abraham Natua, father of the faithful Marquesan, and
Rebecca Koheniho, his believing wife. Here was the noble and amiable
Joseph Kiiekai, with face beaming with smiles; and Eve Hipahipa was
here, an aged saint, just on the borders of"a better land"; and here
also was Elizabeth Kahia, wife of our Hawaiian, Puu, and daughter of
the famed Makuunui. These five, members of the church at Omoa,
were all with one accord in one place. Solomon Puu, also a churchmember, with Makuunui and ten others, were absent at Nuuhiva. Job
Kohetaimamau, the seventh convert at Omoa, has gone the way of all
at
the earth.
Never, perpaps, have I enjoyed a season of deeper or purer interest
than in meeting these tamed savages, these happy Christian converts
from amidst darkness the most deep, depravity the most profound, and
pollutions the most loathsome. Abraham is a noble and steadfast man,
and he is rapidly gaining in knowledge. He speaks a good deal of
English, and he understands all that is said in Hawaiian native. His
faith in Christ seems already rooted and strong, and the sneers and
sophistry of European infidelity, like the winds upon the sturdy oak,
only give it more vigor. Not long since, a sneering white man said to
him, pointing to his lips, you are a missionary only up there. "No !"
replied he in strong Saxon, "me missionary all over." This he related
to me with corresponding gestures, and with great emphasis, while a
glow of heavenly radiance shone through the sable cloud of tatooing
which spreads over his face.
but comely," said my heart, as I
" Black,
him, and the good Joseph, and their
gazed with admiring wonder upon
comrades in the Christian race.
Omoa, on Fatuiva. is the first station occupied by our missionaries.
For years all the strength of the pioneers was exerted here. Many discouragements arose, many apparently insurmountable obstacle's stood out,
but prayers and tears and faith and patience and Christian love overcame them. The seed of truth took root; we see the blade, the ear,
and the ripe corn await the sickle. Faith and patience will reap, in due
time, a harvest of joy.
VALLEY OF OMOA, ON FATUIVA.
Omoa is the largest and most populous valley on Fatuiva. It is three
miles deep, and in some places one mile wide, with five lateral branches
or valleys, half to a mile deep; it contains more than 500 souls. A
beautiful stream of water murmurs through it. On the right and left in
the rear, it is guarded by lofty ramparts of rocks piled upon rocks in
sublime grandeur. With Kauwealoha, I explored nearly the whole valley, entering many houses and speaking to many people.
The valley is exceedingly fertile and luxuriant. It is crowded with
bread-fruit, cocoanut, palm, candlenut, hybiscus, pandanus, banyan,
South Sea Island chesnut, orange and other trees, so that in a ramble
of four hours we were almost constantly covered with a canopy of living
green. We saw tabu houses, tabu trees, tabu groves, tabu tombs, tabu
of human sacrifice, tabu hogs, and tabu theaters or places for
acivious dances, carnal feasts, lewd exhibitions, and loathsome indulgences, of which it is a shame even to speak.
In the afternoon of Wednesday, the 18th, we attended the examination of the Omoa school. There are 63 scholars—38 readers and 25
filaces
they also attend to arithmetic, geography and other lessons.
The school appeared decidedly well; the scholars are bright and
wakeful.
After examination, we held a religious meeting for addressing the
people on the great theme of redemption. Among others, Abraham and
Joseph exhorted their neighbors to turn to the Lord.
In the evening, the little church assembled at the house of their pastor
to commemorate the dying love of their Lord. Five native members, the
first fruits ofFatuiva, were present, and there were five from Hawaii, making tan of us in all. We all sat around a table, and together ate and
drank the emblems of the body and blood of Jesus. We need not say that
writers;
�3
SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1810.
the scene was new, the love mutual, and the effect melting. Everything tilities, to forgive and to love their enemies, they replied " The people of
is full of hope and promise at this station. Our missionaries hero have Omoa are bloody liars; they rob and steal and kill, and we must defend
ourselves." Immediately a fierce warrior, who was laboring on the fort,
not toiled in vain.
fired up with zeal, came towards us, held up his foot and told us to look at
VALLEY OF HAJLAVAVI, ON FATUIVA.
a great scar where an Omoan bullet tore through his leg. Another
Hanavavi, Thursday, April 19.—This valley is on Fatuiva, and four came forward and wished us to feel a ball which had passed through his
to five miles from Omoa. It is occupied by Rev. Lot Kuaihelani and body from the shoulder blade and lodged in the skin of his breast. I
wife.
examined and found it even so. By a small incision, the bullet might
As the anchorage here is very deep, Capt. Brown decided to send the be removed, but he will not allow it; he glories in it as marshals do in
supplies for this station in boats. In the morning one of the Star's scars, and he carries it in his bosom as a vow of vengeance.
boats and a boat belonging to Kaiwi, rowed out to this valley, and in
Surely " the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of
one of these I took passage. As we rowed along under the shade of the cruelty—they
lay wait for blood—they lurk nrivily for the innocent"
towering headlands and majestic cliffs, we admired the solemn grandeur Taking Lot and his wife, we returned to the morning Star, and sailed
of the scene. Now and then we opened a little glen with a few houses, that night for Hivaoa.
embowered with trees, and cosy and copse-like in the extreme. At
CANNIBALISM.
length the deep bay of Hanavavi opened upon us, almost land-locked,
on
our
While
passage from Fatuiva to Hivaoa, I gathered the followand guarded by a majestic amphitheater of hills and precipices. Towers,
needles, cones, rounded, ragged, truncated, fluted, leaning or upright, ing facts on war from Kauwealoha, Kaiwi and others. Some of the
stand out in bold relief and startling majesty. We landed on a quiet valleys on the southern coast of Hivaoa have long been in a hostile state.
shore, and were received by the missionaries with the same cordiality as One called Taipi (Typee) as a term significant of all malice, treachery,
has been noticed before. The few hours spent here were improved in and mischief, is the terror of all the neighboring clans.
In September, 1859, a party from Haamau, p. large valley on this side
exploring the valley, conversing with the natives, examining the school,
of the island, went in the night to three houses a little removed from the
attending meeting, dining and conversing with the missionaries, etc.
There are twenty scholars here, of whom thirteen can read. The village of Taipi, cut off the heads of three women, one man and one girl,
population is 182. This station is comparatively new, and the mission- and taking a little boy alive, with the heads and one body of their vichouse and premises are not so far advanced as at Omoa, There the tims, they hastened back to their horrid orgies. The body was brought
house is mottled, plastered and glazed; here it is only a thatched cottage. to Hcteani, the station occupied by our missionary, Mr. Paulo Kapohaku,
The valley is fine and fertile, with a living stream of water running and on a height, in full view of his dwelling, it was cooked and eaten
through it. But for a long time it has been cursed with war. A deadly by men, women and children. When I visited that station, the place
enmity exists between this tribe and the old warriors of Omoa, and the was pointed out to me. The living boy was carried over the mountains
thirst for blood is insatiate. Being unable to cope with the powerful and to a valley near Mr. BicknelPs, and there roasted alive over a slow fire,
bold tribe of Omoa, they have leagued with the warriors of Evaeva, a as a sacrifice to the gods. I also saw the place where this occurred.
valley on the opposite side of the island. With these allies, they Of course vengeance was awake and on the track of blood. In October,
manned and armed three double canoes, about two months ago, and pro- the Taipians succeeded in catching a woman from Haamau, and cutting
ceeded in the night near to Omoa. Lying concealed behind bluffs, they her in pieces as an offering. In January last, the people of Haamau
awaited the dawn, hoping to surprise or cut off some fishermen who killed two more of their enemies. In February, a civil war broke out in
might come out of Omoa. At daylight they were discovered, the alarm Taipi—one party killed three, and the other two, and offered them to
was given in Omoa, three whaleboats were manned, chase was given, the gods. In March, four more Taipians and one from Haamau were
a running fire was kept up, with noise and shouting all the way to killed, making 19 in all who were killed in a few months.
Hanavavi. Here the canoes were run on shore, and their marines fled
REV. JAMES KEKELA's STATION.
to the hills, while the proud fleet from Omoa appeared defiantly at the
is*the
station of the Rev. James Kekela. We cast
Puamau.—This
man
mouth of the harbor. One
from Evaeva had been shot through tho
April 21, 33 hours from Fatuiva.
body, but the wound did not prove mortal. Kuaihelani appeared on the anchor here at 9 A. M. on Saturday,
had spread a bountiful table for us, and they
Naomi
Kekela
and
his
wife
told
the
above
the
Omoa
boats
as
an
he
warriors
that
umpire;
height
arms. They live in a thatched house
they had shot one man, that this should satisfy them, and that they had awaited our arrival with open but
Kekela is preparing to build a good
better return home. They were all pleased to learn that one of their without floor or glass windows;
stone
house.
to
bullets had taken effect, and they all returned Omoa.
Puamau is a large valley, with a population of 564. Its surface is
But the war-spirit still rages in the old parties, and in both these
valleys armed savages are seen in numbers of two, four, six, Sec., patrol- rocky and uneven, and water here is not abundant. The harbor is abouta
ing by day, and prowling by night. They live in constant fear of sur- a mile wide from head to head, and half a mile deep, terminated by
prise, and some ten to fifteen men watch in the jungle, upon the cliffs, sand beach. The surroundings are bold and grand, and the valley filled
and in guard-houses, every night, that the others may sleep. Men are with luxuriance. With Kauwealoha and a native guide, I explored it
the rear, a
afraid to go out of their houses in the night lest they should be surprised nearly to the base of the lofty wall which terminates it in we
will not
distance flf two miles. Here we saw many things which
by some prowling murderer in ambush.
tire
patience
reporting.
in
is
no
intercourse
these
hostile
the
your
There
between
valleys, except by
In the afternoon we attended the examination of the station school of
Christian parties, and under the protection of the missionaries. Here is a
case in point; Kaiwi, wishing to send his boat with us to Hanavavi, tried 26 scholars; four are good readers, others are coming forward. Several
less evidence of renewed hearts; of these,
in vain to obtain a crew to man her. All protested that they dare not go at thaWttation give more or Peruvian,
but thoroughly naturalized, are
unless their teacher went with them. This he could not do; he assured Temo, a native, and Jose, a
with them, and was interdistinct;
the
had
much
conversation
I
infl-t
that,
us,
went
with
their
they would be safe. All shook
them
as they
and
their modest, humble and
Gospel,
their
of
the
knowledge
heads and refused. At last one of Kaiwi's domestics, a boy of 16, con- ested/in
sented to go, and just as we were attempting to man the boat from the devdtted appearance.
cathouc Mission.
Morning Star, a second boy consented to go. Our complement was then
made up from the Star,, and we proceeded to Hanavavi. When we
Two Roman Catholic Priests occupy a station at Puamau. They
landed, these boys clung to us, and were never separated from us by ten have a chapel, a dwelling, a building for males and another for females,
feet until we left the valley.
all-enclosed in one yard—a kind of Convent and Nunnery, so far as I
Like some of the great powers of the earth, the Hanavavians are could learn. It is said that they have 14 girls, 11 boys, in this estabattending to the military defences of the realm. Fortifications are going lishment. This is the only papal station now occupied on tbe thass
on with great zeal. They have thrown up a zigzag breastwork ofIstone windward islands.
about half a mile long, some six to eight feet high, four feet thick, and
We spent the Sabbath here, attending two services for tbe natives,
pierced full of loop-holes for musketry. They also have guard-houses, and one as usual in English, at which Capt Brown and tbs crew ct the
and they feed soldiers who watch by day and night. We found men at Morning Star were present Here we met Paulo Kapohalni and' Mr
work on these defences, and took occasion to recommend the Gospel and wife, who had come over the mountains from Heteani, on the south
the Spirit of the Prince of Peace. "Go," said astern warrior, "and shore of Hivaoa, to attend out Convention.
preach peace at Omoa first, convert them, and then come to us with your
VISIT TO REV. J. BICKNBLt's STATHW.
counsels!" On telling them that we had done so, that we were direct
from Omoa, and that we had advised the war party there to cease hosOn Monday, the 23d, Capt. Brown sent his boats to Hanshi, six miles
-
'
�4
SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860.
tbe westward, with the supplies of the Rev. J. Bicknell. This was
done on account of the difficulty and danger of getting in and out of the
small bay of Hanahi. I took passage in one of the boats and spent the
night with Brother Bicknell.
Hanahi is a small and rocky valley, of only 90 souls. It is not well
watered, and it is less inviting than the other valleys we have visited.
The mission-house* is a very comfortable dwelling—mottled, plastered,
floored and glazed, and with a stone basement, which serves as a cellar,
store-house and work-shop.
Mr. Bicknell gives as a reason for selecting this valley for a station,
that it is a central position, having the valley of Hanapattoa, with a
population of 350, on the west, and Motuua, with 90, and Nahoe, with
130 people, on the east, making 660 souls within one hour's walk. Mr.
Bicknell has had about ten scholars at this station, and four renders.
He is daily teaching and training two or three boys who live with him
as domestics.
Daniel Kohotete, the chief of this valley, is a Christian convert, and
a member of the Marquesan church. He seemed joyous to meet us.
Besides Hanahi, Mr. Bicknell has, during the past year, commenced
a station at Hanamanu, fifteen miles to the west. This is a fine valley,
well watered, with a population of 120 souls. «. It is the place where the
Twilight, Capt. Hathaway, was wrecked in 1859.
On Tuesday, the 24th, the balance of Mr. Bicknell's supplies came
up from Puamau, and I returned in the boat to the Morning Star, when
Capt. Brown took his anchor and endeavored to warp out of Puamau
Bay, having taken on board the families here. The wind and swell being
against us, the anchor was let go again, and we lay till morning.
to
VISIT TO THE RBV. A.
KAUKAU's
STATION.
fOn
Wednesday, the 25th of April, we sailed for Hanaiapa, the station
Rev. A. Kaukau. distant some 14 miles to the west, where we arrived
at noon. This is the place selected by the missionaries for general
meeting, and the selection was well made. The bay is safe, the landing good, the valley most luxuriant, food abundant, the house convenient,
water exhaustless, and the hostand hostess generous, polite and attentive.
After exchanging salutations, dining, etc., I explored the valley, and
was delighted with its luxuriance and beauty. From the shore to the
cliffs, it is an emerald bower, an Eden of shade, enchantingly silvan,
with an ample brook murmuring all the length of the valley. Men,
women and children flocked out in numbers to see us, and to hail us
welcome. This valley is about half a mile wideband four miles deep,
with a population of 224.
GENERAL MEETING OF MISSIONARIES.
All the missionaries were now assembled, except Mrs. Naomi Kekela
and Mrs. Louisa Kaiwi, who found it inconvenient to leave home.
At 8 o'clock on the evening of Wednesday, April 25, the Convention
organized by appointing the Rev. Samuel Kauwealoha, Moderator, and
>
Rev. James Kekela, Scribe. The Meeting continued its sessions by
successive adjournments, until Monday, the 30th. At the opening of
every session, half an hour was consecrated to prayer.
Written and verbal reports were presented by all the brethren on the
labors, the condition and the prospects of their respective stations. Foreign correspondence was read; a committee appointed to answer the
from the Hawaiian Missionary Society.
General Letter W.
Kaiwi asked advice as to his proposed visit to Hawaii
The Rev. J.
to leave his little girl Emma, about four years old. The Mission advised
him not to leave his field this year, and he acquiesced cheerfully,*, w~
Mr. Bicknell proposed that the Mission build a small vessel, chiefly
from the wreck of the Twilight, to run among the islands in aid of their
work. This proposition was examined at length, and negatived.
Expediency of introducing the rite of Christian marriage among the
Marquesans. This was negatived, except in cases where the parties
became Christians.
The subject of schools was discussed. The want of books was considered, and Messrs. Bicknell, Kauwealoha, Kekela and Kn.ukau, were
elected a committee to prepare a small Hymn Book, a child's Arithmatic,
and a brief Scripture History.
Salaries came up, and the brethren expressed themselves satisfied
with the appropriations of our Society on this point
Appropriations for building and repair of houses were considered, and
several requests presented for aid, which were approved by the Mission.
These will come before the Directors in their proper place. And here
let me remark, that the dwellings of most of the mission families are
comfortable. They are in size, style, convenience, furniture and neatness, vastly superior to the best of the native huts. They form a distinguishing feature in the scenery around, and a distinct landmark for
all who approach these stations. There is an air of civilization, an
aspect of elevation, about the poorest even of them, still their dwellings
are nil on the scale of economy—the brethren struggle to secure them,
and some of them need help; as, for example, Paulo Kapohaku, who
has neither windows, doors or floor,lnd whose furniture within sinks
almost below zero.
Appropriate labors of the Sisters of the Mission was a subject of free
and interesting conversation, the females being present.
Returning of children to Hawaii was freely discussed.
Preaching from house to house occupied attention. It was a subject
of much interest.
Tours, or visiting other valleys, was a subject of free conversation.
Daily avocations became a subject of inquiry.
Social and commercial relations of the missionaries with the natives
was discussed.
Danger of worldliness was a subject of free conference.
Personal safety of missionaries. All expressed the opinion that, both
at home and in traveling around the islands, they were as safe as in any
other country. They disclaim all fear. Their names and persons are
sacred everywhere.
Boarding School.—This was considered, and it was resolved to try
the experiment of a self-supporting school for boys. Kaukau was appointed teacher, and Hanaiapa the locality.
Sending out native converts to preach among the people. This was
discussed and approved.
What elements in the missionaries' character are essential to success.
Another Reinforcement. —This is desired and needed. Several valleys on Hivaoa, on Nuuhiva, Uapou and Uahuna are said to desire
Protestant missionaries.
Obstacles to the Work. —These were considered, and they are many
and great. Superinduced to the natural depravity and degradation of
the Marqucsan, their isolation in deep and almost inaccessible valleys,
their lack of all law or government, their deep-rooted superstitions, their
ancient and numerous tabus, their clanish jealousies, their wars and
cannibal habits, all tend to render their moral redemption hopeless, except to the eye of faith. Add to all these the steady and certain influence of a large proportion of whaleships and other foreigners who visit
them, and you have an array of obstacles which rise as a wall of adamant to heaven, and defy all power but Omnipotence. Nearly every
ship which visits these shores is filled with vile females, and thus the
scHools in which our missionaries have toiled and prayed are often
entirely broken up, their labors and expenses lost, and their hearts sickened, burdened and well-nigh crushed. These harpies in human form;
these representatives of great, enlightened, glorious and Christian
nations; these are the obstacles which most hinder the missionaries'
work, which blight their hopes, and which sink the degraded heathen
into deeper and ever-deepening shades of pollution and ruin. Still there
are brighter features to the picture. In looking at the
Encouragements in the work, the brethren see many evidences of the
smiles of Heaven on their labors. To some of these we may allude
hereafter. Next came the question :
Shall the Mission be Continued ?—The affirmative was sustained by
argument, by acclamation, and by asseveration.
One said, God sent us here—not man. He has preserved us and our
wives and little ones, in perils by sea, in perils among robbers, and in
perils by war. He has given us influence and favor among all the people, so that our names are sacred, our persons safe. He has made us
mediators between blood-thirsty and vindictive foes. He has drawn
numbers from the tabus and from all heathen orgies,and made them our
docile pupils. He has made our houses cities of refuge from the avenger of blood. And, above all, Hehas given us souls. There is a church.
there are Christians, saints, here. Gospel seed has germanated, and
we must watch and water the tender plants, lest they wither and die.
Christ has sheep and lambs here—we must stay and feed them.
Kauwealoha said that he could not put his hand to the plow and look
back. That he had consecrated himself to this work, and he must live
and die in it. That if the Hawaiian Missionary Society reduced their
salaries from 200 to 100 dollars, they would remain and not murmur;
that if they abandoned them altogether, they would cast themselves on
Providence and their own resources. Finally, said he, " I was born in a
malo, I was baptized in a malo, and I can return to my malo and die in
a malo, but I cannot abandon the people whom I love more than my
earthly kindred and my native land. Paul, continued he, knew how to
be full and to be hungry. He was all things to all men that be might
by all means save some. We can do the same. The climate is mild,
and it is no shame to wear a malo here. We can live on the fruits of
�5
SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860.
a wild assemblage of hills and valleys, of spurs and ridges, of profound
gulfs and yawning chasms, ofneedles more wonderful than Cleopatra's,
of leaning towers outvieing the famed one of Pisa, of cones rounded,
rent, ragged, upright, inclined, truncated, inverted; of precipices at every
angle, bald, green carpeted, festooned, grooved, fluted; of rocks piled
upon rocks, of mountain towering above mountain, of battlement frowning against battlement, as if a sea of molten rocks had been suddenly
solidified while rolling in lofty and elevated waves, sinking in awful
gulfs, boiling in caves and domes, or spouting in fiery pillars and jets
against the sky. The panorama was sublimely grand. It mingles
features of the beautiful with the sublime and awful; as if Pluto had
melted the bowels of the earth, and Vulcan had forged and cast them
into every conceivable figure.
On the top of the mountain there is a level platau of a mile in width,
and covered with a dense jungle of hybiscus, fern and shrubbery.
Passing through this, all the southern slope of the island, with its forests
and valleys and lateral ribs of rock, opened before us, with the little islet
a part.
After examination, all dined together under a cool arbor. All classes of San Pedro and the larger one of Sana Christina sleeping on the
of natives gathered around as spectators, from the prattling children to bosom of the sea in the hazy distance.
Here Mr. Bicknell bade us adieu, to return to his solitary house and
the old dark-visaged warriors with muskets, bayonets and spears. It
self-denying labors. We now supposed that our toils were nearly over,
was a new and delightful scene on these dark, heathen shores.
that the descent to the southern snore would be rapid and easy ; but our
MEMORABLE SABBATH.
mistake was soon corrected. Suffice it to say, that we were but two
Sabbath, the 29th of April, was a memorable day, At 9 A. M., 1 hours in ascending, and three and a halfhours in descending the mounpreached to about 100 natives, after which Brother Bicknell preached in tain. So steep and slippery, so difficult and dangerous was the track,
English to the crew of the Morning Star. Then followed the reception that we reached Heteani soaked with perspiration, covered with mud,
of two candidates to the church, viz : Isaac Tomo and David Jose, both and well exhausted. And yet the trip paid well, and we shall never
from Kekela's field. Tomo is a Marquesan; he sustained a very regret this opportunity to contemplate the power and majesty of the God
satisfactory examination, and appears unusually intelligent, docile, who weighs the mountains in scales, who plants their strong foundations
humble and believing. Jose is a Peruvian, who has so long resided in' in the sea and rears their marble pillars to heaven.
the islands as to have lost most of his mother-tongue. By request, I
VISIT TO HETEANI.
baptized them. Twenty sat down at the table of the Lord, to
these,
was
three
Americans,
His
Of
one
English,
dying love.
remember
The natives of Heteani, men, women and children, flocked out to see
two Marquesans, one Peruvian, and thirteen Hawaiians. Six native us, and nowhere have we met with a more enthusiastic " kaoha!"
members and two of the sisters of the mission were absent. Had all
This valley, with two others near and easy of access, contains 800
been present we should have numbered a family of twenty-eight, and souls, and the people seem peculiarly kind and tame. The house was
gathered from five nations. This was a new day, reminding us that crowded at morning and evening worship, from fifty to seventy being
"God is no respector of persons"; He gathers His people from all kin- present.
dreds and tongues. They came from the East and West, the North
On Wednesday, the 2d, we met the people and examined the school,
and South, and sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the in which there are twenty-six
four are readers, the others are
Kingdom of God. But we will not attempt to describe the scene or to coming forward. Two individuals here give hope of conversion.
tell the emotions of that day.
The missionary is self-denying, humble, laborious and patient,
On Monday, the 30th, after adjourning the Convention to meet at and the people love and honor him. He is one of the most quaint,
Omoa in 1861, we held a farewell prayer-meeting. Many supplications original, energetic and acceptable preachers in the mission; but he has
ascended; many thanks were offered, and many tears shed, and at 4 less temporal comforts than any. No missionary vessel has ever before
visited this station. Its supplies have been left on the north side of the
P. M., we separated.
Hearing that there was no landing at Heteani, Paulo's station, on the island, and boated around or carried over the mountains with much insouth side of Hivaoa, Capt. Brown had landed his supplies at Puamau convenience, detention, damage and loss.
to be boated round, or carried over the mountains at some future time.
On Thursday, May 3d, the Morning Star appeared in the offing,
But on meeting Paulo, and learning that boats can land at his bay, the having run over from Omoa during the night. At 10 A. M. the boat,
goods were all re-shipped, and the captain determined to touch at that under command of Capt. Gillett, landed with the supplies of the station,
station on his way back from Fatuiva. All the brethren of Hivaoa when we bade farewell to this romantic valley, under such a shower of
were to return home in their own boats, while the Star ran back forty "kaoha! kaoha! kaoha nui! kaoha mau!"—love! love! great love!
miles to Fatuiva with Messrs. Kaiwi and Lot, and their families, and unchanging love! as we have met nowhere elsewhere; old and and young
with the good delegate, Joseph, from the Omoa church. Meanwhile, followed us to the beach, and dozens crowded and pressed to give us
as I had thus far failed to visit Heteani, and as Paulo and his wife the parting hand. Tears coursed down the cheeks of the missionaries,
were to cross over the mountains from Hanahi, I proposed to go with and our hearts left a blessing behind.
them, and there await the return of the Star from Fatuiva. Taking
We rejoined the Star, and she filled away for Thahuaka. We run
passage with Brother Bicknell, in his boat, we rowed seven miles along the southern shore of Hivaoa, looking into all the valleys and
against a head wind and rough sea, along the bold and rocky shores of dells as they opened successively to view, having San Pedro on our
Hivaoa, and arrived at Hanahi in the evening. David, Timoteo, weather quarter and Sana Christina on our weather bow. Running
Pohano and Levi Kaiwi accompanied us.
through the narrow channel between Tahuata and Hivaoa, we had an
excellent view of both islands. At IP.M. we hove to off Vaitahu, or
ASCENT OF A MOUNTAIN.
Resolution
Bay, and landed the last missionary, L. Kaiwi. I went on
At eU A. M. on Tuesday, May Ist, our party of six commenced to shore, bade all a hearty farewell, and returned in the boat, when tbe
with
ascend the mountain, Mt. Bicknell offering to go to the heights
good Star filled her white wings and directed her prow towards our dear
us. After two hours of great heat and exhausting toil, we stood on the old Hawaii. As the islands receded, and the shades gathered ova tbe
dividing ridge of the island, some 3500 feet above the ocean. Our path mountains and valleys, our hearts melted into a tender, a sad, sacred
had led up steep and sharp ridges, down which we looked into awful melancholy. Heaven bless the Marquesans. May the true Morning:
depths of 500, 1000 or 1500 feet below. In one place I measured Star herald in a better day. May the Sun of Righteousness soon gild
the width of the ridge on which we were walking, and found it two feet their mountain tops, and pour a flood of light and glory into all those
and four inches j at another place it was just one foot. Sometimes the dark and gloomy valleys, where the shadows of death have so long
sides of the precipice below us were on an angle of 50 ° to 70 ° , and
sometimes they were nearly perpendicular. We followed on the crest of
VISIT TO NUUHIVA.
spurs, climbed over cones, and threaded our way along the steep sides
of hills, holding on to grass and shrubs, and scarcely holding on at that.
Friday, May 4th.—Early this morning we were off Taiohai, the
From the central summit of the island, the view was magnificent. Such principal port of Nuuhiva, with the islands of Uahuna (Washing-
the land. The question of support need not decide our stay or removal.
The question of duty is the only question for us to decide. I move to
sustain the mission." The assent was unanimous and emphatic. I have
given you nothing but the switiment expressed by all, and in the main
the very language used. 'Mrrs of love and joy and devotion flowed.
It was a harmonious sentiment and a melting scene.
While together questions were freely asked on both sides, much
mutual consultation was held, and facts and opinions were elicited on
numerous collateral subjects not embraced in the list of overtures.
During General Meeting, we spent half a day in listening to the
recitations of two schools. Kauwealoha's scholars had come by land
from Hanatetuua, some three miles, to an examination. All were
dressed neatly in the white wanke, the native costume, and all appeared
modest, attentive and joyful. It was a delightful scene. Capt. Brown
and his officers and crew were present, and enjoyed the occasion.
Several addresses were made to the pupils, in which Capt. Brown took
I
�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860.
6
those invited
god. No
M. I
full
and Uapou (Adams')
E) with
feast. After the dedication the house closed, signals
placed
the Star, meanwhile,
and returned
Capt.
numbers
again entered. We
it, and it
woman can ever enter it, and no man, except
to
the
is
are
of these
is never
saw
upon
lying to.
houses.
the
mission
town,
over
whole
visited
the
premises,
.Asa
We rambled
the
Vtatapu—This is the Hula or Dance.-s»Pric actresses undergo a long
fort, the barracks, the store and guard houses, the jetty, the roads, the
stores, the native residences, etc. The French seem to have abandoned previous training, during which time their persons are sacred to the
this station; not a sKip, not a soldier, not a magazine, not a gun gods.
Tahu—Tatooing.—During this long and painful process the subject is
remain. Two illy-supplied stores remain, and these look like caving in.
shut
up in a house with the operator, and may not be seen by his friends
and
one
are
on
the
bishop
ground;
everything
Only four Frenchmen
looks dirty, dilapidated, gaunt and poverty-stricken ; desolation seems until he is healed. It is often months.
Boring the Ears.—The subject and operator are closely confined in a
written on all the works of man here.
And yet Nature smiles. It is an ample, a quiet, a noble bay. The sacred house, where offerings of food, fish, hogs, etc., are made to the
gods.
verdant valleys are delightful, and the surrounding hills glorious.
Tehe—This is Circumcision. —This must be done in a new or sacred
We saw all the Frenchmen, except the bishop. We saw also the
place where, in 1833, the Messrs. Armstrong, Alexander and Parker, house, dedicated to the god Nukukoko.
Wauupoo, or Shaving the Head.—This must be done in the sacred
with their wives, spent eight months. Two tamarind trees, planted by
their hands, mark the spot. Moana, a Marquesan chief, now occupies house, and no one must ever step on a lock of the hair.
Tabu Pood. —Banana, cocoanut, squid, skipjack, and many other
the premises. We also saw the spot where, in 1813, the renowned
Capt. Porter, of the U. S. ship Essex, encamped and held carnival with things, must not be eaten by men and women together, though each
his crew, nourishing their hearts in sensuous pleasure preparatory to the may eat cocoanuts procured from separate trees.
Poi pounded by a man is strictly tabu to women. Not so vice versa.
day of slaughter, which soon followed at Valparaiso. We saw the
may never be carried or handled by men, though they sleep on
to
Mats
the
cannon
steep and lofty precipice where his braves dragged up
thunder terror and rain iron upon the poor naked Marquesans! Deeds them.
Food planted, cooked or pounded by a child may not be eaten by the
of glory leave their mark.
Leaving Taiohai, we sailed around the western side of Nuuhiva, mother.
on posts, or raised stone work for pounding of poi,
having a full view of the slopes, the ridges and the valleys. We passed areHouses standing
tabu to women.
the famed valley of Taipi, (Typee) and saw the silvan bowers where
All raised places, as platforms and seats around hula or other public
Melville revelled in the beauties and the bliss of nature in her unsophisgrounds, are tabu to women.
ticated charms.
Roads. —All roads and paths made by men are tabu to women.
On Saturday, the sth, we passed Roberts' and Chanal Islands, the
Superposition.—When a man is in the cabin or hold of a vessel, it is
most north-western of the group, and losing sight of land, bade farewell
tabu for a woman to be on deck. So also of all higher positions. We
to the Marquesas.
In this cruise, we have seen every island, great and small, of the had some humorous scenes of this kind on board the Morning Star.
Charnel houses are tabu to all but friends.
group. We have sailed entirely around Hivaoa, have passed from one
Places of human sacrifice are tabu to all but priests. We could not
extremity of its northern stations to the other in a boat, have crossed
over its mountains, have seen one-halfof Faftiiva, two-thirds ofTahuata, get consent to visit one.
The heads of all males are tabu.
and as much of Nuuhiva, have seen all the other islands, have visited
One day I ignorantly laid my hand on the head of a man who sat on
every station, seen every missionary, examined every school, conversed
with every native convert, explored many valleys, entered many dwell- the ground beside me. He instantly started, shook his head, brushed
ings, and addressed a multitude of the people. In all things the Lord off my hand, looked wild, and run as if his hair had been lighted with
has granted us a prosperous and «happy season of twenty-three days at a lucifer. We saw him no more. Perceiving us laugh with incredulity
at their fears, another man crawled up to my feet, took my hand and
the islands.
laid it on his head. Most observe this tabu, though some are brave
enough to despise it.
Canoes are strictly tabu to women. They never sail in them, nor
Isuaoaibid BriTiom.
MimoxAxiss.
dare they touch them. This is a cruel tabu. If a woman wishes to
of
of
visit a
she must swim. If she have wares to sell, as pigs,
Ch. Pop. Pop. bananas,ship,
fowls, etc., she must swim them off to the vessel. All that
Fatuiva
came on board the Morning Star swam off. If she wishes to visit
\'sU*.'i'. W. Kaiwi' '.'.'.'.'. V (3 38
53
425
Omoa
friends on another island, she can never do it. If she wishes to go to
I
) Hana Napalalna
)
j Rev. L. Kuaihelani
20 13 2
IS
182
another valley, she must climb rugged mountains and struggle over
Hanavave
I Busana Kupuuhonua... >
precipices which endanger life. If the way by land be impassable, as
Hivaoa
( Paulo Kapohaku
I
800
is often the case, she must swim around bluffs and along the rugged
2
2
Heteani, and two other Taller* near ) Rahela Palake
5 20
Rev. J. Kekela
I 28
shores, until she reach some point or crag where she can hold on and
2 6»t
Puamau
ft
Naomi
J
rest,
thus pursuing her way, endangered by sharks and by the surf,
6«0
Bicknell
4
1
1
Hanahi,and threeother vallejs
:v..I.
C Rev.8.Kauwealoha.... (
until she reach her port, or perish in the attempt.
26 7
26
14«
Hanatetuoa..
) Kaaiavahla.
)
There are many other foolish tabus which arise from the superstition
A. Kaukau
> 9
224
Hanaiap*
$
Ruth Kaiheskai
and
ignorance of the people. Would that the system had no likeness
28
26
120
Hanamanu. ...••-.....■■........ ;v. J. BlckneU
*4
300 in more enlightened lands.
Tahuata
VLevi Sarin'.'.'.'.'.".'.'.'.'.'.'.7
In conclusion, allow me to recall your attention to a few considerais*
Vaitahu
) Louisa Pauana
J
3000 tions which are calculated to awaken our gratitude, to encourage our
Nuukiva.
•2600 hearts, and to strengthen our hands in carrying forward our missionary
Unakma
3600
Umpon
work at the Marquesas. God projected and established that Mission.
Totals
I
! 221 68! is? 10 18378 15100 He selected
his own chosen agents, perhaps to confound the things that
are mighty. The missionaries are there by consent; they are contented
TABU SYSTEM.
and happy; they are united and kind ; they speak the language fluThis is ancient, complex, superstitious, and vexatious, but deeply ently ; they have the respect of all the people; they are mediators,
rooted in the social polity of the people. A stranger comes in contact peacemakers; their houses and premises are cities of refuge; their
with it everywhere, and knows not when he will offend. Trees, houses, names are a safe passport; their persons are sacred ; they can travel in
hills, stones, heads, groves, food and a great variety of other things are safety even among the most fierce and warlike tribes j they have weakmade sacred by folly, and we know not until we are on enchanted ened the war spirit; they have lessened the war party j they are undermining tabus; they have drawn hundreds out of it; they are patient,
ground. Take a few examples:
Tomo, War.—When the men go to war it is tabu for the women to prayerful and industrious ; they love their people and their work; they
go out of doors, to bathe, attend to their toilet or eat, except to sustain nave 221 scholars, 76 readers and 40 writers, and we see no reason
life. The god of this tabvt is Fit.
why these numbers may not soon be doubled; they have access to 3,378
Fat Put, Sacred House. —This house is built and dedicated to the souls in their immediate neighborhoods; they can visitmore than 7,000
god Hiniti by a feast, in which swine's fitih and food are offered to the people without leaving the islands they occupy; they have been invited
in
s
Brown,
view.
went on
At 8* A.
at noon,
Parish.
M
e
m
b
r
*
.
O
r
o
g
a
p
h
y
.
Scholars. Readrs. Arithmec.
I
|
|
I
|
h
i
iRev.
H* •
In
*
Island.
�to other islands with every assurance that they would be well received;
they are acquiring
fund of facts on the geography, statistics, manners
and customs of theislands, all preparing them to labor more intelligently
and efficientlyfor the people; they have gathered a church of ten members. There are a number more who begin to awaken our hope that
they have passed from death to life. God has honored their labors.
They feel that they are in the right place, and they wish to live and
labor and die among and for the poor Marquesans.
They must be sustained. We must pray for them—give to supply
their wants, and go to their help. God blesses that Mission. He is
ready to bless it still more. He holds the key which opens the windows of heaven, and according to the faith of that Mission and its
patrons, so will He give.
a
SUPPLEMENT TO
THE FRIEND,
JUNE 1, 18GO.
Japan.
Hawaiian Bible and Tract
Efhe
Let us pray and hope and toil until that dark realm, shaded with the
wings of night, shall be flooded with the beams of morning,—until
those gloomy mountains and those valleys brooded by the shadow of
death be filled with the glory of God.
It only remains to say that, during the whole cruise, Capt. Brown
and his officers have spared no effort to render my situation pleasant
and to further the objects for which the Morning Star visited the
islands. My intercourse with all on board has been uniformly and
uninterruptedly harmonious, and my prayer is, that God will ever
remember the master, the officers, the crew and the passengers of the
Morning Star.
Society.
Society (formed by the union of the
waiian Bible and Hawaiian Tract Socie') held its first Anniversary, Wednesday
evening, May 30, at the Session Room of
Fort Street Church. Rev. Mr. Corwin, Pre«dent, in the chair. Prayer by Eev. S. C.
Damon. The Treasurer, A. S. Cooke, read
Respectfully submitted:
his Annual Report, from which it appeared
that the Society had
iceived during the Year
$1,062 26
tpended
669 88
Balance on hand
By the arrival of the bark Zoe, we have
received intelligence from Japan to April
24th. It will be recollected that the Rev. J.
Goble took passage in the Zoe for Japan,
about three months ago. He arrived safely,
and writes as follows, from Kanagawa :
arrived here on thefirst of the month,
" We but
have not yet a house of our own.
(April,)
The Japanese are yet somewhat jealous of
foreigners, and are slow to offer a foothold
to any coming here to reside for any purpose.
We are fortunate, however, to find friends to
receive us into their houses, and we hope
soon to rent one. We are all at present
enjoying the hospitality of the Rev. Mr.
Brown, Missionary of the American Reformed Dutch Church. We have a guard of
soldiers, placed at our gate by the government, to guard us from the attacks of a set of
robbers and haters of foreigners, who infest
the country, and have already killed several.
We do not go out at night without a bodyguard, and avoid doing so unless there is a
necessity. We are permitted to go in any
direction, 25 miles, except towards Yeddo,
which is about 18 miles from us. Foreigners are not allowed to visit Jeddo, except on
governmental business. There are as yet none
who are able to preach, and if they were, the
way is not fully open.
are flocking here, and although
" Merchants
is yet far from free and regular, many
trade
no doubt find it profitable. The Japanese
try to throw obstacles in the way of foreign
intercourse, but the attempt looks very much
like the effort of a boy to stop a stream swollen by a March rain with a few pieces of
turf. While they oppose it, the stream of
commerce only gathers force, which will soon
break over all barriers.
have news from China, that the Chi" We
nese
have refused the terms offered by the
Allies, and there is to be war, which has
probably already commenced."
$
882 87
The Corresponding Secretary, Rev. S. C.
Damon,read the Annual Report, from which
it appeared that the Society had printed
eleven Tracts, in the Hawaiian language,
in editions of 6,000 each, and distributed of
each 4,500; also, a large edition of the
Christian Almanac."
" Hawaiian
The sale and distribution of Bibles and
Testaments from the Depository, at the Sailor's Home, are as follows :
808 !Testaments
English Bibles
120
"
"
French
Portuguese "
Welsh
"
Danish
Swedish "
Russian "
"
Chinese
Rarotongan"
German
Spanish
-
Dutch
7
SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860.
13
46
00
00
172
00
00
6
00
00
71
4
6
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 167
'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
10
16
00
00
Total
606
886
In regard to Bibles in Russian, Rarotongan,
"
and Chinese, the distribution has been limited by the limited supplies, only a part of the
year were there Spanish, French and Swedish on hand.
The following is a list of officers for the
ensuing year:
President—Rev. E. Corwin.
Vice Presidents—far. T. Coan, Rev. A. 0. Forbes,
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Rev. L. Smith, Rev. D. Dole.
Corresponding Secretary—Rev. 8. C. Damon.
Recording Secretary—Her. E. W. Clark.
Treasurer— A. 8. Cooke, Esq.
Auditor—l. Bartlett, Esq.
Ex. Committee—Rev. R. Armstrong, J. T. Waterbouse, E. 0. Hall, Q. B. C. Ingraham, and H. M.
Whitney.
The Annual Sermon was preached, Sabbath evening, May 27th, at the Bethel, by
Rev. John Maclay—text, Ps. xliii: 3. Collection, $80.
Hawaiian Missionary Society.
This Society held it IXth Anniversary at the Beth-
el, Tuesday, May 29th. Business-meeting, at 24
P. M. when the following offioers were chosen for the
ensuing year.
President—Rev. A. Thurston.
Vies President—Kerr. 8. C. Damon,
Local Vice Presidents—Rev. T. Conn, Rev. D.
Dole, Rev. B. W. Parker, Rev. C. B. Andrews.
Recording Secretary—Rev. B. W. Clark.
Corresponding Secretary—L. Smith.
Treasurer—Mr. S. N. Castle.
Auditor—Mr. W. Ooodsle,
Ex. Committee—Rev. E. Corwin, Rev. R. Armstrong, Messrs. E. 0. Hall, 0. P. Judd, and 0. M.
Robertson.
Preacher for the next Tear .—Rot. J.F. Pogue ;
Rev. L. Lyons, Alternate.
Titus Coan.
At 74 o'olook, P. M. the Society again assembled
when, the Treasurer S. N. Castle, Esq. made his Report, from which we make the following abstracts
Balance in the Treasury st the oommenoeraent of the
$ 862 21
T***
Receipts of the year
8,078 66
:
_
Payments:
Debt of previous yesr
On acc't of ourr't expenses
$8,486 87
$470 00
2,966 87
$8,486 87
The Society owes a debt not yet accurately ascertained, of about $200. To pay this, and meet the
ordinary expenses of the yesr, will require about
$8,200, besides whatever may be required for the
additional reinforcement needed.
The Corresponding Secretary, Rev. L. Smith, read
a deeply interesting Report, in regard to the Society's
Missionary operations in the Marquesas Islands. It
will be published in pamphlet form.
The Rev. A. O. Forbes preached the Annaul Ser- ■
mon, at Fort Street Church, Sabbath evening;
May 20th.
May Meetings in Honolulu.
May 16th—Hawaiian Evangelical Association
convened; sessions daily, from SA. M., to IP.M.
May 20th —Sabbath evening. Rev. A. O.
Forbes preached at Fort Street Church the Annual Sermon in behalfof the HawaiianMissionary
Society.
May 22dand 23d—Examination of the Students
ofOahu College.
May 24th—Exhibition of Oahu College at
Fort Street Church.
May 25th—Set apart by the Association for
special religious exercises and lecture, preparatory to the Lord's Supper.
May 26th—Saturday evening, anniversary of
the Mission Children's Society at the Mission
School House.
May 27th—Sabbath evening, at the Bethel,
the Rev. John Maclay preached the Annual Sermon before the Hawaiian Bible and Tract Society.
May 28th—Monday evening, social gathering
at Mr. Dimond's.
May 29th—Tuesday, 2* P. M., business meeting of Hawaiian Missionary Society, and 7J P.
M., meeting for reading Reports, at the Bethel.
On same evening, meeting of Amateur Musical
Society, at the Dudoit Premises.
May 30th—Anniversary meeting for reading
Reports ofHawaiian Bible and Tract Society, at
Session Room of Fort Street Church.
May 31st—Anniversary of Ladies' Stranger's
Friend Society, at Mrs. Coady's.
Missionary
Shu's.-There are now five mis-
sionary ships in the Pacific Ocean ; tbs Morning
by the American Board; tbs John.
Wesley, owned by the English Wssleyans; the
John Knox, the Southern Cross, sad tbs Join
Williams. The last is the oldestsod largest, having been in service nearly fifteen vests. It sails
to England every three or four years with the
children and wives of missionaries, sod the contributions to the cause of Hilarious from the natives of tbe South Sea*; sad returns withjiasssugersand supplies of Bibles, and other books, and
materials for printing parpasss.
Star, owned
�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1860.
8
Eighth Anniversary of Stranger's Friend
Society.
The Annual Meeting was held at the residence
of Mrs. Coady. From the Treasurer's report, it
appears that the Society has aided 15 beneficiarios
to the amount of $540 79, leaving cosh on hand
$303 53, besides the fund of $2,250, making the
total funds of the Society now $2,553 53.—
The following officers were elected for the ensuing
year :
President—Mrs. Damon.
Vice-Presidents—Mrs. Snow, Mrs. Reynolds.
Secretary— Mrs. L. Smith.
Treasurer—Mrs. Austin.
Directress—Mrs. Gregg.
Benevolent Society of Fort Street Church.
This Society held its Annual Meeting April 2C,
when the following officers were chosen
President —Mrs. Judd.
Vice-President—Mrs. Corwin.
Secretary—Mrs. White.
Treasurer—Miss Nellie Judd.
Directress—Miss Waterhouse.
:
Report of Hawaiian Evangelical Association
Respecting Oahu College.
The Committee appointed to take into consideration
the affairs of Oahu College, respectfully report
Oahu College is s child of Providence, founded in
faith to supply a strongly felt want. It has been
matured by prayer, and consecrated to the cause of
education and religion. At its commencement it was
rather s private than a public school, as it was designed exclusively for those connected with the American Mission. Afterwards it was placed on a broader
foundation, and its privileges thrown open to all.
That an Institution of a high order is needed at these
Islands, no one can doubt. The history of the Institution, though a short one, shows conclusively that
the founders of Oahu College were not mistaken when
they felt that suoh a Seminary was needed. There
have gone out from it those who have taken a very
high stand in the best colleges of our Fatherland,
some of whom are exerting an influence for good in
this land. These being facts, we think the time has
come when we at the Hawaiian Islands should do
more than has heretofore been done to place the Institution on a permanent foundation. Therefore we
propose the following resolutions for adoption by this
Association :
:
Resolved, That we sympathise with the Trustees of Oahu
College In their efforts to establish an Institution of a high order
upon these Islands.
Resolved, That, In our opinion, the time has come when a
strong effort should be put forth at these Islands to place the
Oahu College on a permanentbasis.
Resolved, That we respectfully suggest to the Trusteesof the
Institution to make Immediate efforts at tbeae Islands to found
to be called the King's Professorship
a Professorship of
of
and that we pledge to them our sympathy, co-operaaccomplishment
and
toe
the
of this object.
prayers
tion
Resolved, That we respectfully ask the Trusteesof the Institution to take measures to reduce the expenses of the Institution.
Resolved, That we sympathise with the Faculty of theInstitution In their arduous duties,and that we have the fullest con
fldence In thepresent Professor and the lately elected President,
believing that they will carry out the object for which the InstiRespectfully submitted,
tution was founded.
Jobs Y. Poena,
T. Coin.
,
,
OahuColeg.-The examination of this institution took place on Tuesday and Wednesday of last
week. The exercises were unusually Interesting and
creditable to both teachers and scholars. From a
catalogue of the scholars, we learn that there have
been connected with the Institution during the year,
88 in tbs English course, 27 in the classioal and 6
in the collegiate, making a total of 70 scholars.
Perhaps we cannot better express the sentiment of
those present at the examination than by inserting here the report of the examining committee :
To the Trustees of Oahu College I
GssTXaMSM :—ln aooordanoe with your polite invitation, the unosrsigned proceeded, op tbe 22nd and
23rd instant, to discharge the duty of an Examining
Committee for the College, regretting exceedingly the
absence of the Hon. J. W. Borden and the Rev. Mr.
Dole, whose assistance had been promised us. Your
Committee congratulate you, gentlemen, and through
you the public, and more especially those parents
having children in attendance, on the efficiency of the
course of instruction in this institution. The examination in the Greek and Latin classics, was on selected portions of Horace, Virgil, Juvenal, and Livy—
for the Latin, Homer, Thucydidee; and tbe Aloestis
for the Greek. The mode of instruction adopted by
the teachers, is certainly most effective, and the performance of the pupils such as to assure us, that we
shall have just cause of pride in those who go "home"
this year to obtain the advantages of older and more
richly—endowed institutions. The recitations and
demonstrations in Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry
and Conic Sections, were perfkct, giving your Committee assurance, that those studies were being
prosecuted with the greatest possible benefit to the
pupils. Your Committee would speak with the greatest consideration of the classes taught by Mr. Waldau, (Musical Teacher.) The youth of the school
are obtaining an education in this branch, which
they could, two or three years since, scarcely have
hoped to have obtained at these Islands. The influence of the Amateur Musical Society of this city, of
which society several of the older pupils are members, has contributed, undoubtedly, to the advancement of the pupils. Messrs. Hosslocber and Waldau,
as educators, are a great acquisition to the community, and we venture to hope that they may become
established among us.
When we have spoken of the proficiency of the
more advanced classes, of course, by inference, we
have spoken in the same way of those not so far advanced, since it is only by traveling on the right road
that any can attain to favorableresults. Your Committee found on tbe ground the indefatigable Pastor
of the Fort Street Church, who, notwithstanding the
arduous labors of caring for a large congregation,
takes upon himself the duties of Teacher of Biblical
History thus benefiting the Institution, by his presence and counsel, and shaming many others who
have more time to devote to the cause, and should
have equal interest in it.
The most pleasing feature in the examination was
to see the young ladies of the school contending so
successfully with their brothers and friends, in the
race of scholarship. Your Committee cannotentertain a duobt that the presence of both sexes in tbe
school is equally advantageous to each.
In conclusion, permit us to suggest that the teaching of modern languages should, in our opinion, be
a fixed fact in the school, and the learning of them
free to all, and indeed required of all attendants. A
little more attention to distinct enunciation would be
desirable.
Hoping that this slight critioism, where there is so
muoh to commend, will be kindly received, and expressing the sincerest hope for the future prosperity
of your institution, we remain
Your ob't servt's,
Charles C. Harris.
G. P. Judd.
Hosolclo, Oahu, May 26,1880.
Schools for Giris.—The establishment of the
Makiki Family School partially supplies a want which
has long existed, and if the accommodation now offered there is not soon taken up, we shall be greatly
disappointed. There is a large number of native and
half-caste children in Honolulu alone, who cannot be
properly trained and educated at home, and who,
without suoh training and education, are almost certain to grow up to uselsasnest, if not to something
worse. They should be placed nnder the best possible influences, while young, and no sensible parent
can ever regret having expended money in giving a
good education to his ohild ; bnt we fear there are
many in the Hawaiian Islands, who will deeply regret, when it is too late, tbe having neglected those
to whom they were bound either by natural or legal
relations, or by both. It would seem to be unnecessary to remind any at all acquainted with the influences to which the native children are unavoidably
exposed, that if they are to be virtuous, industrious
and respectable in after life, their proper every-day
education must commence early, be constant, and
long continued ; for learn they will either good or
evil, and at the very best, they will learn too much
ofthe latter. While the majority have neglected their
children almost altogether, others have made'a good
beginning, but have erred fatally, in withdrawing
their children from school, and the watchful care of
their instructors, at an early age, and their half
completed education has in some esses, only served
to make their subsequent disgrace conspicious. Let
us hope that many have learned wisdom by experience.
We are happy to know that their Majesties the
King and Queen, tbe most intelligent of the chiefs,
and many of the foreign residents have interested
themselves in the establishment of family schools for
girls. Having seen the inadequacy of all other systems of eduoation that have been tried, and knowing
that such family schools, if well tried and supported,
will accomplish the end desired, they have liberally
contributed the means to start the Makiki school,
and hope that those most directly interested will support it by placing their children there, and paying
tbe reasonable charges for board, tuition, &c. No
body expects to make any money out of this enterprise, but something vastly better than money may
be made and saved out of it, or by it.
These remarks have been suggested by the advertisement of the Trusteesof the Makiki Family School'
in this paper, and may apply with equal force to the
schools which are being established, or soon may be
on the other islands ; and it is a subject which
should be '• kept before the people," and we hope
that the Representatives of tbe people, will take a
large slice off from the proposed appropriation for
tbe military and other exhorbitant items, and give it
in aid of the above mentioned, and other similar
schools.—P. C. Adv.
Death or J. W. E. Maikai.—We regret to announce the death of this young Nobleman. He had
already distinguished himself for superior judgment, and the King and Chiefs began to place much
confidence in him. He was a graduate of Lahainaluna, and at the time of his death, held the office of
Adjutant-General, and was also a member of the
House of Nobles. He died on the 27th, aged about
32 years, and as one of the Nobles remarked,
his
death is a publio loss, for he was one of our "best
men."
A Sailor's Gift, or a Bible in Brazil.
A traveler in Brazil had a pleasing surprise. He was wandering by the sea-side,
when he saw a pretty dwelling in a grove.
The master of the house invited him to enter,
and desired a negro boy to climb a tree, and
pluck a cocoanut to refresh the stranger.
While resting in the parlor, the traveler saw
a large book upon the table. " What book
is this?" he asked. "The Bible." "How
long have you had it?" "Eight or nine
years." How did you obtain it?" "It was
given me by a sailor." "It seems to have
been used a great deal." "Oh yes! I am
very fond ofreading; it is so instructive and
so comforting. But I find it very difficult to
keep it home. My neighbors are often borrowing it of me, for they love to read it. I
have let it go out to places far and near; but,
now that it is at home, I think .1 shall part
with it no more."
What!" said the stranger, "are there no more Bibles besides
yours?" "I know of none. Most people
who borrow it say they have neverseen such
a book before." " Well, I suppose you would
not object to lend that Bible, if you had
another quite clean and new ?" Certainly
not."
Then I will sendyou one that I have
on board the ship I came by."
Will you,
Yes, gladly; and a number of
indeed?"
testaments and tracts also, that you may distribute them among those friends of yours
who are fond of resiling the Bible." •> Oh !
how thankful I shall be." The traveler drank
the sweet cocoanut milk, rejoicing at having
found some souls in that land who thirsted
or the sweeter milk of Christ's word.
"
"
"
"
"
"
�
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Text
FRIEND
THE
49
HONOLULU. Jl LV 7, 1860.
$eto Serits, ftrt. 9, gto.7.}
CONTENTS
For July, 1860.
.—
Page.
vastly the number that travel and the passion
for locomotion. The calculation originally
{(01b StriM, Pol. 17.
Shipwrecked Japanese and their Return
Home.
A few days since, we heard the Hon. Mr.
was, that travelers between two towns are
(J. S. Commissioner, remark in conBorden,
It
Shipwrecked Japanese
so many, and the provision so much.
The City of Yeddo
versation,
that unquestionably the kindness
been
have
mulhas been found that travelers
Responsibility of Purcnta
which
been extended to shipwrecked
that
had
for
and
facilities
traveling,
Lor<) Elgin's Mission to Chinaand Japan
tiplied by
Oil Wells of America
the provision for the thirst has stimulated Japanese seamen, was among the most powOutragesby the Austrian*
it; and the greater the facilities, the greater erful reasons which finally led to the opening
The True Gentleman
of that country to foreigners and foreign comCathollcus Replying to Aliquis
■
the numbers which run to and fro."
Biblical—TheKiver Kishon
merce. This remark has reminded us of sevScientific Circular
The Late Captain Dowsett.
eral notices, which we have from time to time
Marine Journal, Ac
The death of Mrs. Dowsett, an old and published in our columns, and also led us to
esteemed English resident, will be found make some additional investigations upon the
noticed in another column. A cloud of subject. We do not assert that the following
JULY 7, 1800.
doubt and melancholly still hangs over the instances are all which have occurred, wherein
death of Capt. Dowsett. He must doubt- wrecked Japanese have been rescued and reNew Steamer Kilauea.
less be spoken of as dead, although there turned to their native land, but these are
The arrival of this Steamer is a marked has been no certain announcement of his among the most remarkable which have ocevent in the history of our little Kingdom. death. He sailed trom this port on a tra- curred during this century:
To be sure steamers have visited our islands, ding voyage, June 1, 1834, commanding
1814.
and some of them came to run among the the schooner Victoria. While the vessel
The venerable Capt. Adams, formerly Pilot
islands, but they were ill-adapted to our wa- laid at the Piscadors, Capt. D. and four of of Honolulu, and now residing at his farm
ters, and it was rather a blessing than other- his men were captured by the giatives. at Kalihi, on Onhu, relates to us as follows :
wise to have them withdrawn or lost. One Seven went on shore, and onl)«wo re- "In the year 1814, I wassailing-master of
has arrived which seems exactly suited to turned to the schooner. In 1835,™ brig the British brig Forrester, Capt, Pickett,
New SteamerKilauca
The Late Captain Dowsett
4», 63
49
40, 60, 61
M
62
62
63
63
63
63, 64
64
66
66
THE FRIEND,
he
inter-island navigation. The question isnow Waverly, owned by the Hawaiian Governto be decided whether she can be made to ment, and fitted out as a whaler, by Ladd
pay. If she can, she will be kept running; & Co., was sent out, partly in search of
otherwise, in a few months her owners will, Capt. Dowsett. This brig, strange to say,
of course, send her to other waters. It is a was taken and burnt by the natives of
matter of dollars and cents. So far as the Strong's Island, and all hands on,board
Government can render assistance, we hope it were murdered. So far as we are aware,
will be done. If it has money to spend upon no information, to be relied on, has ever
internal improvements, we think a portion been received respecting the ultimate fate
might be thus spent to far better purpose, of Capt. D. and his men.
than to finish the Judd road over the mounAccident on the Fourth.—We regret to
tains of Hawaii, or complete some other of announce, that a sailor, named William
the half finished enterprises of the kingdom. Buckley, belonging to Binghamton, N. V.,
If steam works the same revolutions at the (where his mother resides ,) was seriously
Sandwich Islands that it has elsewhere, then injured by the accidental discharge of a
we may confidently expect that this vessel cannon. He lost his right hand, and three
will be kept running, and in two years anoth- fingers of his left hand, (leaving thumb
er will be found alongside, making alternate and fore finger.) He is now at the TJ. S.
trips. The travel between the islands, mutt Hospital, where he receives every possible
not be estimated by the numbers who go in attention.
the present schooner accommodations. A
We would acknowledge a donation of
modern writer has well remarked," Provision books, for the Library at the Sailor's Home,
or traveling, by a strange law, has increased from Mr. Durham.
cruising off Santa Barbara, California. We
fell in with a Japanese junk, drifting at the
mercy of the winds and waves. Although
the wind was blowing a gale, I lowered and
visited the junk. A sad sight was presented. Fourteen of the crew had died, and
their bodies had been cast into the hold of
the junk. Three alone survived, the captain,
carpenter, and one man. These were removed to our vessel, and carefully nursed,
and in a few days they were well. They
were taken to Santa Barbnr.i, and from thence
to Kamtschatka, and, as I understood, were
sent home by the Russians."
1S8«.
The following article, written by the fier.
J. S. Emerson, we copy from the July No.
ofthe Hawaiian Spectator, published in 1838:
who dwell on the land know but
" They
little
of the varied fortune of those who inhabit the seas; and equally unconscious are
they who live under equitable and benevolent laws, of the inhumanity often manifested, under heathen governments, to persons
�50
THE FRIEND, JULY', Itta 0
whose only crime is that of being unfortunate.
The individuals, a part of whose story I
am about to relate, have suffered much from
ignorance of navigation, much from the want
of the necessaries of life, and more still for
for what? For the crime of being shipwrecked
on a foreign shore. A crime not known to
those protected by equitable and righteous
laws. The Japanese, it is well
been assiduous in their efforts to keep foreigners from their country ever since the
expulsion of the Portuguese. And the more
fully to secure their object, even their own
subjects, who may wander to other and distant countries, have, as 1 am informed, been
forbidden to return on penalty of death;
probably lest they introduce discontent by
telling what they may have seen abroad.
The Japanese, of whom I am now to
speak, made the shore of Oahu in a junk
and anchored near the harbor of Waialua,
on the last Sabbath in Dec. 1832. They cast
anchor about mid-day, and were soon visited
by a canoe, as the position of the junk, being
anchored near a reef of rocks, and other
circumstance;, indicated distress. Four individuals were found on board, all but one
severely afflicted with the scurvy; two of
them incapable of walking, and a third nearly
so. The fourth was in good health, and had
the almost entire management of the vessel.
This distressed company had been out at sea
ten or eleven months, without water, except
as they now and then obtained rain water
from the deck of the vessel. Their containers for water were few, adapted to a voyage
of not more than three weeks. The junk
was bound from one of the southern islands
of the Japanese group to Jeddo, laden with
fish, when it encountered a typhoon and was
driven out into seas altogether unknown to
those on board, and after wandering almost
a year, made the island of Oahu.
The original number on board the junk
was nine; these were reduced by disease and
death, induced probably by want of water
and food, to four only.
The junk remained at Waialua five or
six days, when, under the direction of a
Chinese, an attempt was made to take it to
Honolulu ; but after being at sea two days,
nearly twice the time usually occupied in
sailing round to Honolulu, it was cast away
on Barber's point, on the evening of January
Ist, 1833. It is stated that the vessel was
becalmed and drifted on shore. The cargo,
junkand all, were lost, except the crew, and
a very few articles of trifling; value.
The men were taken to Honolulu, where
they remained about eighteen months, and at
length were forwarded by one ofthe residents,
—
W. French, Esq., to Kamtschatka, from
whence they hoped eventually to work their
way by stealth into their own country and to
their own families, approaching by way of
the most northern islands of the group. The
men were all married except one. Their
success in getting back to their country and
homes we have no means at present of
learning.
Near the same time with the company
above named, another crew of the Japanese
were wrecked on the N. W. Coast of America, a part of whom, if I am not misinformed,
were cut off by the Indians; three only escaped and were brought to Honolulu, from
whence they were forwarded to England,
and thence to Canton, where they arrived in
the year 1836, and, at the date of my information, Dec. Ist, they were with Mr.
Gutzlaff. And by menus of them he had
obtained a considerable knowledge of the
Japanese language. Mr. GutzlafTs intention then was to accompany them to their
own native land, if possible, and attempt to
cultivate som«; acquaintance with the people.
His success of course was doubtful. "
1830.
In the Polynesian, of Aug. 1, 1810, the
Rev. D. Baldwin furnishes a long and interesting account of some Japanese, taken from
a junlc, drifting in Lat. 30 ° N. and Long.
174 W., or about half way between Japan
and the Sandwich Islands. These Japanese
were picked up by Capt. Cathcart, of the
James Loper. This uccount was furnished
the Key. Mr. Baldwin by Capt. Kay, of the
Obed Mitchell, who was cruising in that vicinity. As the article in the Polynesian is so
long, it will be quite impossible to copy it.
The Polynesian of Oct. 17, 1810, contains
another interesting article by the same gentleman, upon the Japanese numerals. From
the same paper, we quote the following
short editotial :—
The Japanese who took passage in the
Harlequin, remained at Kaintschntka, under
the protection of the Governor, waiting an
opportunity to return to their own country.
Capt. Dominis left Kamtschatka in the brie
°
"
Joseph Peabody ten days before the Harlequin
arrived, for this place, rto Norfolk Sound
and Mazatlan."
1840,
*r
Thrrraboma.
We are unable to learn the exact date when
Capt. Whitfield of the John Howland. brought
to the Sandwich Islands the three Japanese
whom he took from a small and uninhabited
island lying to the S. W. of the Jupan Isl
nnds. bur readers have been made fully
acquainted with the subsequent career of one
of these Japanese—See Friend of June,
this year.
1846.
In the Friend of Feb. B, 1846, will be
found a deeply interesting communication,
prepared by Dr. C. F. Winslow, respecting
the visjt of the whale-ship Manhattan, to
Yeddo, commanded by Capt. Mercator Cooper, of Sag Harbor.
It was about the first of April, as Captain
Cooper was proceeding towards the whaling
regions of the northern ocean, that he passed
in the neighborhood of St. Peters, a small
island lying a few degrees to the S. E. of
Niphon. It is comparatively barren and was
supposed to be uninhabited ; but being near
it, Capt. C. thought he would explore the
shore for turtle to afford his ship's company
some refreshment. While tracing the shore
along he discovered a pinnace of curious
construction which resembled somewhat those
he had seen in the China seas. Turning
his walks inland, he entered a valley, where
he unexpectedly saw at some distance from
him, several persons in uncouth dresses, who
appeared alarmed at his intrusion and imtne-
.
diately fled to a more secluded part of the
valley. He continued his walk and soon
came to a hut, where were collected eleven
men, whom he afterwards found to be Japanese. As h? approached them they came
forward and prostrated themselves to the earth
before him, and remained on their faces for
some time. They were much alarmed and
expected to be destroyed but Cupt, C. with
great kindness, reconciled them to his presence, and learned by signs that they hnd been
shipwrecked on St. Peters many months before. He took them 10 the shore, pointed to
his vessel and informed them that he would
take them to Jeddo if they would entrust
themselves to his care. They consented with
great joy and abandoning everything on the
island, embarked with him immediately for
his ship.
Capt. Cooper determined to proceed at once
to Jeddo, the capital of the Japanese Empire,
notwithstanding its well known regulations
prohibiting American and other foreign vessels
to enter its waters. The Capt. had two greet
and laudable objects in view. The first was
to restore the shipwrecked strangers to their
homes. The other was to make a strong
and favorable impression on the government,
in respect to the civilization of the United
States, and its friendly disposition to the Emperor and people of Japan. How he succeeded in ihe latter object the sequel will
show; and I will make but few remarks,
either on the benevolence or boldness of Capt.
C.'s resolution, or its ultimate consequences
touching the intercourse of the Japanese with
other nations. The step decided on however,
has led to some curious and interesting information, relative to this country, whose
institutions, and the habits of whose people
are but little known to the civilized world."
;
;
"Japanese
1847.
Junk picked up.—On the 21st
of April last, the Bremen whaleship Otaheite,
Capt. Weitung, in lat. 35 N., lon. 156 E.,
fell in with a Japanese junk, which had lost
her rudder and had been driven ofl the coast
in a gale, in November, 1846,and had been
drifting about for five months. He took off
her crew—9 men—and took out of her 12,--000 los. beeswax, some iron, copper, tools,
molasses, sugar, rouge, ice. Her lading was
chiefly writing paper—the crew reduced to
one-quarter of rice, and were then without
water. She was of about 80 tons, belonged
to Osako and was bound to the north. They
had seen one whaleship which steered for
them and then went off without speaking.
Capt. Weitung kept them with him four
weeks, and then put them on board a junk
in the straits of Matsmai."—Polynesian, Oct.
17, and Friend, Dec. 2,1847.
For an interesting account of the visit of
the American whaleship Inez, Capt. Jackson,
to the Japan Islands, see Friend of Dec. 2,
1847, or Polynesian about that date; see also
Friend of May, 1848, for an account of
Americans shipwrecked in Japan.
IS6O.
This year, Capt. Jennings, commanding
American bark Auckland, fell in somewhere
in the North Pacific with a Japanese junk,
from which he took fifteen or more of the
crew, and conveyed them to San Francisco.
The citizens of that city paid them very dis-
�51
THE FRIEND, JULY, 18«#.
tinguished honors. Most of the company
subsequently went to China, and some of
them, we believe, were taken to Japan by the
Perry Expedition. One of the company, Mr.
Heko, was taken up by Senator Gwin, and
accompanied him to Washington. He received a good education, and enjoyed very
distinguished favors. He returned to Japan
in IS-M), a passenger on board the surveying
schooner Fenimore Cooper, Capt. Brooke,
and is now engiged in mercantile pursuits at
Kanagawa, near Yeddo. He still retains his
American citizenship. He visited Honolulu
on his return to Japan.
Another of this company picked up by the
Auckland, went from San Francisco to Hongkong, where he joined the " Perry Expedition," re-visited Japan, but proceeded with
the Expedition to the United States. His
name is Samuel Sentharo. He was educated
at Hamilton, N. V., under the charge of the
Rev. Mr. Goble, and returned to Japan with
that gentleman, who is now a missionary at
Kanagawa. It was our privilege to receive
letter written by this Japanese, in the Engh language, and dated Kanagawa, April
i. 1860.
We copy the following from the Friend of
ct. 15, 1850:
Another Junk.— On the 22d of April, in
lat. 45° N., long. 156° E., the Henry
Kneeland, Clark, master, fell in with a Japanese junk, having thirteen persons on
board. The vessel left Yeddo for Kuno,
three or four days sail, but was driven to sea,
and had been sixty-six days drifting at the
mercy of winds and waves, dismasted and
rudderless. For forty days their water had
been out, and they subsisted on snow-water.
Their food consisted most of the time ofrefuse
fish. The junk had no cargo on board.
Capt. Clark took the crew on board the Henry
Kneeland. Th<? commander and two of the
crew of the junk came passengers to Honolulu
on board the H. K. Two of the crew are on
board the Marengo; six were taken to Petroand were taken charge of by the
issian authorities, and two came passengers
the Nimrod.
See also Friend, Nov. 1, 1850.
I
luloski,
1868.
Japanese Arrived —Captain West, of the
toe
.
Hrwland, informs us that on the 15th
April in lat. 31 ° N„ and lon. 150° E.,
about 300 miles N. N. E. of Guam, he fell
in with a Japanese junk. It was small and
destitute of cargo. Only four persons were
found on board. It did not appear that any
had died. They had evidently been a long
time without much food, being very much
emaciated. Their only remaining food was
a little oil. As near as could be ascertained,
the vessel had been out of her reckoning
forty-nine days. At the time of the discovery, the tiller was lashed, and the ship's
comprny appeared to have given themselves
op to die. Capt. West took them on board
his vessel, judiciously administered nourishing food, and they soon recovered their health
and spirits. Having taken from the vessel a
few spars, Cept W. set her on hre. It is
determined what will be done with
them. Two of them Capt. W. would be
glad to take to America, and if some vessel
about to cruise in the vicinity of the Japan
islands, will take the other two, it will be a
good and satisfactory arrangement. Friend,
Nov. 2, 1852.
We are unable to learn what subsequently
became of these Japanese.
not yet
—
City of Yeddo.
By the Chaplain of the Powhattan, we
were presented with a map of the City of
Yeddo, executed by Japanese artists. It is
nearly five feet square. The streets, public
squares, temple-grounds, and residences of
the Princes, are drawn with great care.
Yeddo is truly an immense city, and probably as large, if not larger, than even London.
It is one of the three great cities of the world,
viz., London, Pekin, Yeddo.
The following graphic sketches of this imperial city, we copy from American papers.
They were written by officers attached to
the Powhattan.
" What shall I say of this great and most
singular of cities ? A volume is needed to
describe it, without attempting to .give its
history. I have read of old Nineveh and
Babylon below the ground, and have seen
and handled the works of art which have been
disinterred and created so much admiration
on both sides ofthe Atlantic ; but one living
Yeddo, above the ground, is worth a hundred
old fogy cities below it. I cannot give you
any idea of it, it is so unique, so unlike
anything except itself, and so impossible, as
you will think. I have seen several places
of interest, and maintained a cool head, but
I was bewildered and confounded when I saw
this. It is situated on the western shore of
this charming gulf, twenty miles wide by
twenty-four miles long. It stretches for
twenty miles and more along a beach of
semicircular form, with its horns turned outwards, and along which a street extends,
crowded with blocks of stores and houses,
and teeming with moving crowds, while
shop-keepers, artisans, women and children,
seem equally numerous within doors and at
the doors. Indeed, a dozen or fifteen miles
might be added to the length of the city in
this direction, since there is nothing but an
unbroken succession of towns and villages
for this distance, which is as populous and
well-built as the city itself. In crossing the
city from the western shore to the outskirts,
I have walked two miles and a half, and
then proceeded on horseback for ten miles
more, making twelve and a half in the whole,
while in other places it may be wider still.
According to the lowest estimate, the city
covers an area equal to seven of the New
England farming towns, which were usually
six miles square. And all is traversed by
streets, usually wide, well-constructed, perfectly neat, and crossing each other at right
angles—streets lined with houses and stores
as compactly as they can be built, and crowded with moving and stationary masses as
in our Washington street, or New York
Broadway, at least for considerable distances.
The population is estimated generally at
three millions, which Mr. Harris, our Minister, thinks is no exaggeration. For my
part, judging from what I have seen when I
have gone into the heart of the city, and
crossed the city from side to side, I should
be willing to add as many millions more ;
for the living, moving masses, seen from
sunrise to sunset, and everywhere the same,
fairly seemed beyond computation. One
city as large as seven fine towns in Berkshire county, and containing a population
three times as large as that of the whole
Stare of Massachusetts! That is enough to
think of for a moment." Japan Correspond'
ence of the Boston Traveler.
•' Unlike to Pekin, Yeddo is not surrounded by walls ; no magnificent gate-ways
open their massive doors ; no nine-story
towers rise and frown above them ; and no
bastion and parapets upon the walls with
cannon peering through the embrasures, or
mounted above them, reminds the stranger
as he approaches the city, that its happy
people ever understood the art of war, or
that he lives in a world where it was ever
known. Ascending the flight of steps, and
standing in the front street, and gazing upon
what meets the eye as it turns in different
directions, the first feeling is that of disappointment —the houses are so unlike in size
and elegance, to what we expected to find
them; and the second feeling is that of utter
bewilderment, as he sees everywhere tall
trees and groves and a thick undergrowth,
while hills rise here and there of a considerable size and elevation, all shrouded in a
mass of luxuriant vegetation—hills as rural
and rough as any to be seen in a country
town in New England and New York, which
the human foot seems never to have approached, or the hand to have touched.
I was in the midst of a city larger in
territory and population than London, and
yet seemed to be in a forest! That feeling
is the one first awakened, and wander where
one will, and as long as he will, it is only
deepened; and in my case at least, made
the more delicious. It is a law, or custom,
which amounts to the same thing with the
Japanese, that every man is bound to leave
on his grounds as many trees as he found,
and if he cuts one down, to plant another in
its place. Hence the forest city. Some
groves covered acres, and were in the most
perfect state of nature, while in other places,
however thick the trees were planted, and
deep the shade they cast, among them were
to be seen neat houses, and fine gardens,
and the most elegant shrubs dwarfed, and
their branches trimmed in a most fanciful
—
form.
The distance from the landing or Front
by Mr. Harris,
half. Commodore Tatnall and his Flag-Lieutenant, took
a single tiorimon, a sort of chair like a box,
with mats or cushions on the bottom, and
suspended from a beam which rests on the
shoulders of two or four men, as circumstances may require. As for myself I chose
to walk and see, however the rain poured;
and crossing from street to street, all of
which cross at right angles; wandering
amidst groTet, looking into the shops which
line the streets, and filled with the curioaistreet to the house occupied
is said to be two miles and a
�52
THE FRIEND, JULY, 1861.
crowds, but always pushing onwards, we
reached the height of a considerable hill,
when there instantly burst upon the eye the
imperial castle, the massive and«vast palaces
ofthe Daimios, or great princes of the empire,
all located outside of the walls of the imcrowned the
perial castle, while the
height of hills amidst the solemn shade of
trees, and groves were seen like native forests in other directions, and a considerable
river slowly wound its way in another, and
THE Fill END.
JULY 7, 1800.
The Fourth.—When the 12th stroke of
the clock announced the close of July 3rd,
the glorious Fourth was ushered in by a
band playing "Hail Columbia" and " Yankee
Doodle." Then followed the firing of crackers, and other demonstrations of joy. During the day, firing of salutes, crackers,
horse-back riding, picnics, steamer excursions, and the usual noise and turmoil,
marked the observance of The Day.
wide streets stretched away in straight lines
beyond the reach of the eye. At once alfthe
first impression was effaced, and I felt that I
was in the midst of an immense and magnificent city—magnificent, not in splendid
houses and palaces, and stores, and paved
Report says that the Kauaians are procuring
streets, and public works of art like Paris and
Rome, and London, but magnificent in that
an excellent oil from the fat ofhorses.
nature which the Japanese have contrived to Some horses when tried out, will produce a
preserve in the midst of so much art and barrel of oil, but the average is about half a
such an immense population."
barrel. Horse oil is reported to be equal
to sperm for burning! Will not some manuResponsibility of Parents.—
facturer
inform the public upon this subject ?
was, when settling on thy leaf, n fly
" Time
Could
shake thea to the root: and time has been We have heard of whale oil, sperm oil, rape
When tempests could not."
seed oil, coal oil, and many other kinds, but
If to pilot a ship across the ocean be a
oil is something new.
horse
work of great responsibility, requiring prudence and judgment, as well as knowledge
Rape Seed Oil.—The Zoe brought a quantity
and experience—much more is it«wuch a
immortal
work to guide an
of this species of oil from Japan. As a
spirit through the
tumultuous sea of youthful passions and light generator it is equal to sperm oil. It
childish impetuosity, and to secure for it a not only produces a bright and clear light,
safe passage through the dangers and perils but is remarkably free from smoke, burning
of manhood and old age. A ship on the
lamps and astral. We
ocean may founder and go to the bottom, and equally well in small
no one, perhaps, suffer a single pain or breathe are able to make these remarks from daily
a single sigh; but an immortal soul, wrecked experiments in family use. The oil is for
upon the shores of time, may spend an eter- sale by C. A. Williams, & Co.
nity in sighs and groans, but they cannot
undo the past or rectify a single mistake.
We would acknowledge a valuable donation
What the pilot is to the ship, the parent is
of looks for gratuitous distribution
conducts
a
frail
The
one
bark
to the child.
far out to sea, beyond the reach of specinl among seamen, from Robert Lindsay and
dangers, and then surrenders his charge into wife, Missionaries of the Society of Friends.
other hands. The other guides a deathless These most excellent people sailed in the
spirit through the perils and quicksands of Comet for San Francisco, as they were unchildhood and youth, and then leaves it to able to secure a
passage direct to Tahiti or
the mercy of a treacherous world, to drift
Australia.
their sojourn upon the
During
circumstances,
or
to
follow
of
the
tide
upon
the bent of its inclination given to it by islands, they visited Lahaina and Hilo, and
parental training and discipline. Though wherever they went, by precept and example,
the parent cannot insure a successful issue, commended their religious professions, as
vet he is in a great degree responsible for the most excellent, exemplary, and worthy memfuture career and the fate of his child; for it bers of the Society of Friends.
is expressly said, " Train up a child in the
way he should go, and when he is old he will
Return Borrowed Books, when Read.—
not depart from it."
Next to the pleasure of reading a new and
The Press.—The press of the United interesting book, is that of loaning it to some
States is vigorous and enterprising, and reach- friend, who will derive an equal amount of
es the hearts of the community far beyond profit and pleasure from its perusal. Having
that of any other country. It is, for good or
for evil, the most powerful influence that acts cleared our own sanctum of borrowed books,
on the public mind—the most powerful in it- (alas! we confess our remissness,) we feel
self, and as the channel through which most it would not be amiss to exhort others to go
influences act. If it could learn that an op- and do likewise—return borrowed books.
ponent is not necessarily an unprincipled and In looking over our shelves, some very valuselfish adventurer, a traitor, a coward and a able volumes are missing, breaking
up sets,
knave; and that our neighbors on an average
are about as honest and high-minded as our- and we shall be exceedingly glad to have
selves, it would increase its own power; and them returned.
the grpat interests of the country (which lanVirtue maketh men on the earth famous,
guish under the poison of our party bitterin their graves illustrious, in the heaness) would be incalculably promoted.—Edw.
vens immortal,
Eeeritt, m N. Y. ledger.
Lord Elgin's Mission to China and Japan.
The Harpers of New York, have just issued an interesting volume, containing the
Narrative of Lord Elgin's vis.it, or mission to
China and Japan. A single copy of the
work nas reached the islands, and it has been
our privilege to peruse its pages. We copy
the following paragraphs, relating to the
Boyal Princes and the city of Yeddo
"One district of the capital is inhabited by
three hundred and sixty princes, each with a
house of the size of a public hospital, which
he is forced to occupy for six months in each
year, and to leave his wife and children to
inhabit for the other six, during which he is
obliged to reside on his vast estates. Ladies
naturally favored with tolerable features are
condemned by an inexorable custom to pull
out their eyebrows and blacken their teeth
the moment they marry, for the express purpose of making them so hideous to other men
that the most Othello-like of husbands has
no occasion to be jealous. And all this city,
and the great empire in all its details, are
ruled over by two chiefs—a Spiritual and a
Temporal king—with the principle of duality
carried through all the inferior grades. Every
official has a double, bound to observe and
report all his actions; every person whatever
being obliged to give an account of somebody else : so that the Siamese twins ought
to have been the produce of this land of inseparable duplicates, where the combined titles of ■ Elgin and Kincardine' were naturally
concluded to belong to the Ambassador in
esse, and the 'other man,' who never made
:
his appearance."
"It is an ordinary thing for one of these
princes to parade the country with a force of
some thousand men. When we remember
th;it all these followers have to be lodged on
the premises of their chief, and that there are
three hundred and sixty of these dignitaries,
we cannot wonder that their residences are
necessarily capacious, and cover a very great
extent of ground. To judge from the noble
trees we observed rising above the walls,
spacious pleasure-grounds must be enclosed
within them. The handsomest palace I observed in Yeddo was that belonging to Prince
Achi, situated on the sleep side of a hill.
The gates were tastefully ornamented; the
walls surmounted by trellis-work, and numerous magnificent plane and otlier trees drooped over them into the street, tempting one to
explore, if possible, the sacred precincts.
Occasionally, in the course of our explorations of the city, we met men ofrank ridii.g
along one of these silent streets, their retinue
taking up almost its entire length, consisting
of men carrying badges on long poles—the
insignia of the rank of their lord—umbrellas
in bags and lacquered portmanteaus. When
a great man wishes to move about incognito,
his retin'je is not decreased, but these badges
of his rank are packed up in the aforesaid
portmanteaus."
Four Names
to Christians.—The
Script-
ures give four names to Christians, taken
from the four cardinal graces :
Saints, for their holiness;
Believers, for their faith;
Brethren, for their love ; the
Disciples, for their knowledge.— Fuller.
�THE FRIEND, JULY, 1 8• •.
A Steamer for the Sandwich Islands.—
It was a cold, boisterous night last winter
that kept us waiting at the dismal depot at
New London, for the late arrival of the
train from New York. How the wind howled across the Thames, and shrieked around
the exposed station-house, and blew open the
doors! But at this very hour might have
been seen, on one of the piers, a venerable,
white-haired father, of majestic mien, ■waiting and watching amidst the storm, for the
coming of his son, in a new and beautiful
steamer, which had just been built at Boston
to run between the different ports at the
Sandwich Islands.
We rejoice in her mission, whose results,
we doubt not, will greatly tend to the developement and improvement of their resources, and the triumph of truth, civilization and Christianity in all their borders.—
N. Y. Sailor's Magazine for May.
Advices from Australia bring the account
of a recent Polynesian massacre. The
schooner Pearl of Anitocum, formerly a well
known yacht in Sydney harbor, was captured
and burnt at the Island of Rubiana, one of
the Solomon group, and her crew eight in
number, besides the captain, were kilh-d and
eaten by the natives. An attempt was made
to capture the Clarence Packet. A similar
attempt was made upon tie cutter Oberon.
Two of her crew wcrejflrdered while on
shore, and then sent wflb the captain, as
him. The plan,
if from them, desiring
however, failed.
4tJPe
Dr. Scudder, who was for many years
in the East Indies as a Missionary, says that
the Hindoo holy books date as far back as
1400 years before Christ. The immensity
of their compilation on almost every imaginable s :bject, is marvellous. They write with
great rapidity; even with raw materials, he
had known school-boys to report a sermon as
fast as the Missionary could deliver it. Their
language is very melodious; some of the
poetry rhymes at both ends of the line.
day of 40 gallons each. Another yields
nearly pure oil, the amount of water not
exceeding one-tenth of the whole. A stream
of pure and transparent fluid, far superior to
the ordinary petrolium, flows incessantly into
a mammoth oil vat, whose capacity is 8,000
gallons, and which yields 25 barrels a day.
(CorrespondenceofFriend.)
Mr. Editor :—Aliquis is so diseursiva in
his controversial flights, and changes his
ground so frequently, that it is rather a difficult matter to keep pace with, or follow him
in the line of his argument. With your perhowever, I shall further expose the
mission,
Outrages by the Austrian Frigate Novara.—About
of
the doctrine, defended by him, that
fallacy
two years ago, it will be remembered, the Austrian Government equip- " the Greek language is considered heretical
ped a new frigate, called the Novara, and dis- at Rome," and at the same time endeavor to
patched her on a scientific voyage round the bring him to the point on some matters that
world. The vessel returned to Austria some require confirmation.
time since; but if we are to judge of the conA statement or assertion is a very different
duct of the officers and men of the Novara
affair
from a quotation, and I do not rememthe
accounts
received
from
Sydney,
from
New South Wales, they have been guilty of ber to have yet seen his authenticated quoa series of outrages on the inhabitants of tation either from Sismondi or Cardinal
Stewart's Island, in the Fouveatic Straits. Ximenes.
During the stay of the Novara at this island,
It is very difficult to prove a negative, and
the Austrians committed fearful havoc among
of
course impossible for me to prove to dethe herds of the natives, carrying whole
flocks of hogs to the vessel, without the slight- monstration that Sismondi's monk did not
est degree recompensing the poor people from utter the words Aliquis attributes to him, or
whom they took the property. Cocoanuts, that Cardinal Ximenes did not assert that
dried fish, etc., etc., were carried off wholethe Vulgate between the Hebrew and Greek
sale, and for some months after the departure
of the Novara the natives were in a state of versions of the Scriptures was Christ betwixt
starvation. The inhabitants of Stewart's Is- two thieves. Under these circumstances, it
land, who were always friendly to the white behoves me to cross-examine the witnesses
men, are now quite the reverse.
brought into court, and so discover the validity
or worthlessness of their evidence. I have beThe True Gentleman.—The following fore remarked that Sismondi, as a Protestant,
sketch is called the portrait of a true gentle- is inadmissible as a witness on Catholic docman, found in an old Manor-House in Glou- trine, nevertheless, as a learned man and a
cestershire, written and framed, and hung historian, he is entitled to a certain amount of
over the mantelpiece of a tapestried sitting- respect.
room :
I would ask Aliquis, did he really quote
The true gentleman is God's servant, the from Sismondi, or only from somebody else
"
world's master, and his own man ; virtue is
his business, study his recreation, content- who said he quoted from him ? If he did
ment his rest, and happiness his reward ; quote from Sismondi, will he inform the
God is his father, the Church is his mother, readers of the Friend in what volume of Sisthe saints his brethren, all that need him his mondi's works the quotation is to be found,
friends ; devotion is his chaplain, chastity is and what the circumstances under which the
his chamberlain; sobriety his butler, temperdescribed, his name, in what age,
ance his cook, hospitality his housekeeper, monk was
he preached; whether he was
and
whom
treasurer,
steward,
his
to
his
charity
Providence
piety his mistress of the house, and discretion a learned man discoursing to an enlightened
his porter, to let in or out. as most fit. This assembly, or an illiterate man holding forth
is his whole family, made up of virtues, and to a still more ignorant people; whether Sishe is the true master of the house. He is
saw and heard him, or whether
necessitated to take the world on his way to mondi himself
at second or third
his
information
got
fast
as
he he
heaven; but he walks through it as
can, and all his business by the way is to hand; above all, whether the same doctrine
make himself and others happy. Take him was universally preached by the Catholic
in two words—a Man and a Christian."
priesthood, or the poor ignorant monk was
its sole expositor ? This is necessary, because
An Astronomical Clock.—There is in the the language ascribed to him is repugnant at
town of Nantucket, Mass., an astronomical once to common sense, and facts which are
clock, made by Hon. Walter Folger, when
to
Protestant as well as the Catholic
he was only twenty-two years of age. The patent the
was
manew language," he says, has
machinery
of
its
world.
"A
the
whole
of
plan
tured and completed in his mind before he been discovered, and this language, although
commenced to put it together. It keeps the new, is old enough to be the mother of all herecorrect date of the year, and the figures sies. This new language, written in a strange
change as the year changes. The sun and character, requiring years of study for its
moon, represented by balls, appear to rise and
set on the face of the clock, with all their masterv, is so well understood that a book
variations and phases, as in the heavens. It written in it is in the hands of many, ate.
also indicates the sun's place in the ecliptic,
It must be well known to Aliquis that
keeps an account of the motion of the moon's St. Jerome, a Catholic monk, towards the
node around the ecliptic, and the sun and
end ofthe fourth oentary. translated the Old
Scientijh American.
The Oil Wells.—A correspondent of the
Erie ( Pa.) Gazette states that among all the
hundreds of wells which have been commenced in the oil region, not one has been abandoned as hopeless. The oil sites are usually
leased, the owner recieving a certain-portion
—from an eighth to a third of the fluid, and
sometimes a bonus in money. The first part
of the operation of sinking a well, is to dig
a shaft about 8 feet in diameter down to the
rock, the distance varying from 10 to 40 feet
A wooden conductor made of plank, with a
chamber of some five or six inches square, is
then set down on the rock, reaching to the
surface of the ground, when the work of boring is ready to commence. Some bore with
a steam engine and some with a spring pole.
The boring generally goes on at the rate of
from two to six feet per day, and to sink a
shaft of four inches, probably costs about $2
per foot. After the rock is ground to sand
beneath the drill, it is drawn up by means of
a sand pump. The quantity of oil flowing
from what is called the Crosby well, " is
still held to be almost incredible, though the
figures are not now heldashigffas they were
in the first outbreak of the excitement. It is
estimatedthat the well yields 60 barrels a moon's declination.
"
53
—
�54
THE FRIEND, JULY, 1860.
Testament from the Greek, afterwards another
version from the Hebrew, and the New Testament from the Greek into Latin. This
work is called the Vulgate, and with little
alteration, is used in the Catholic Church to
the present day. The Greek language has
been taught in all Catholic schools and
countries from thut time to this, but the original Greek MSS. from which the Vulgate was translated, have been destroyed or
lost in the lapse of ages, and copies of them,
more or less faulty, alone remain. Cardinal
Ximenes, at a vast expense, assembled a
great number of learned men, and kept them
employed for twelve years on MSS. of
the Bible in the Hebrew, Greek and Chaldee
languages—he published them all in the
same book, the Latin between the Hebrew
and Greek, and the Chaldee below—the
whole was called the Complutensian Polyglot. Do these historical facts prove that
the Greek language*is considered heretical at
Rome or the reverse ?
Is it likHy that the Cardinal would have
so stigmatized his own work as Aliquis represents him to have done? Would he have
sacrificed so much labor, and have expended
such large sums of money in completing and
publishing a work which was of so unworthy
a character that himself was obliged to condemn it? Will Aliquis consult the preface
to his version of the work and exhibit the
Cardinal's signature, or will he only say that
somebody else has seen it, and says it is there ?
That somebody may have stated something, of which Aliquis' statement is a perverson, read what follows from a Protestant
authority. Dr. Kitto, in his second volume
of Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature, page
710, says:
"The editors stale in their preface that
they have placed ' the Latin version of St.
Jerome between the Hebrew and Greek to
represent the Synagogue and the Oriental
Church as the two thieves, and Jesus, thnt is
the Roman or Latin Church, in the midst.'
It wi»t not, however, meant by this to disparage the original texts of which Ximenes in
his dedication speaks ' in as high terms as
Luther could have used.'"
See what the same author says, page 924
of the same volume:
"Jahn observes that the Oriental Christians in communion with Rome, still use
their own versions—the Greek, Armenian,
Syrinc and Arabic."
I could multiply my authorities, but to
what purpose ? Aliquis would not dream of
abandoning his position, so I will make him'
a present of the nameless monk as an ally
and participator in the triumph he supposes
himself to have achieved.
1 hare shown, Aliquis to the contrary notwithstanding, and this partly by the testimony
of his own witnesses, that t* practice the
Greek language it not considered heretical at
Rome, inasmuch as that the Holy Scriptures
now in use in the Cniholic Church are a
translation from the Greek.; that the Lmin
version has been published in the same edition,
side by side with the Greek, thus challenging
criticism; and lhat the Greek text is still in use
in certain churches in communion with Rome.
lain ready to produce my iniihorities; there is
nothing concealed in them, nothing suppressed, nothing insinuated. Can Aliquis say
the same for his '-quotation from Cardinal
Ximenes;" is it a quotation ? does it contain
no suppression of truth, and suggestion of
what is untrue ? Is it a true exposition of
fact, such as an honest inquirer after the
truth, and truth nlone, would adopt for himself and present lo his readers? Will Aliquis blush and explain, or persist and produce
hid authority ? His objection to the translation from the Vulgate into the modern languages of Europe, even if his supposition is
correct, of which he seems 10 be doubtful, is
simply captious and puerile. What does it
signify whether a translation were made from
ihe Greek or Vulgate, provided the Vulgate
be a faithful rendering of the original Greek.
I consider it unnecessary, especially, Mr.
Editor, having tai»en up so much of your
space, to follow Aliquis into the realms of
speculation whither he has suffered his fancy
to take flight, until the contingencies supposed by hnn shall have actually occurred.
Catholicus.
Biblical—The River Kishon.
"That ancient river, the river Kishon."
Is ancient the word to be used here ? It is
not a distinctive epithet. The Kishon was
no more ancient than other rivers, and the
word is not used so anywhere else in the Bible.
We read of ancient mountains, but not of an
ancient mountain.
The Hebrew word which is rendered ancient in Judges 5: 21, is found nowhere else
in the Bible In the Vulgate, it is regarded
as a proper noun, Cadumim. So also in
Luther's version. The verb from which it
seems to be derived, in some of its forms, has
the signification of rushing upon. Hence
Dc Wette, in his German Bible, renders il
" Bach der Schlachten"—stream of battles.
Dr. Robinson also translates it in the same
way. As the word is in the plural number,
it evidently means either rushing men, or
rushing waters. I suggest therefore that it
be rendered The Stream of Rushing Waters.
This agrees with the connection better than
any other term. The verse reads thus:
" The river Kishon swept them away, thnt
river of rushing waters, the rivpr Kishon."
The Kishon is like one of our Hawaiian
streams; at one time a mountain torrent,
rushing on with foaming fury to the sea ; and
at another time dry through the greater part
of its course. See a graphic description of
the Kishon, and its sources, in the Land and
the Book.
The readers of the Friend who have not
seen the Land and theBook will be interested
in the following extract from the account of
Barak's battle:
"On the morning c.l' that eventful day, prowas light, DeLorah set the
little army in motion, with the energetic command imd animating promise, * Up, for this
is the day in which the Lord has delivered
Sisera into thy hand. Is not the Lord gone
out before thee ?' Rapidly they descend the
mountain, cross over by Nain into ihe valley
of Jesreel, then incline to the left to avoid the
low and marshy ground, nn<l by the first faint
light of the morning they are upon the sleeping post of the Cunauniies. This assault,
wholly unexpected, threw them into instant
and irrecoverable confusion, tint half awake,
the whole army fled in dismay down the
plain, hotly pursued by the victorious Barak.
No time was allowed to recover from iheir
panic, God also fought against them—'ihe
earth trembled, the heavens dropped, the
clouds also poured out water.' Josephus
adds, that a storm from the east beat furiously
in the faces ol the Cannanites, but only on
the backs of the Jews. The storm is required
by both the narrative of the action and the
song ol victory. It was lo this, I suppose,
that Deborah alluded—• Is not the Lord gone
out before thee? and this it certainly\vas
which swelled the Ki-hon. so that it swept
away and drowned the flying host—for it
never could do that except during a great
rain. The army of Sisera naturally sought
to regain the strJkdv fortified Harosheth of
the Gentiles, fromHkich they had marched
up to their campirsjßound a short time before. This place unit the lower end of the
narrow vale, through which the Kishon passeth out of Esdruelon into the plain of Acre,
and this was their only practicable line of
retreat. The victorious enemy was behind
them ; on their left were the hills of Samaria,
in the hand of their enemies ; on their right
wai the swollen river and the marshes of
Thorn; they had no alternative but to make
for the narrow pass which led to Harosheth.
The space however becomes more and more
narrow until within the pass it is only a few
rods wioe. Then horses, chariots and men
become mixed in horrible confusion, jostling
and treading down one another; and the
river, here swifter and deeper than above,
runs zigzag from side to side of the vale, until
just before it reaches the castle of Harosheth,
it dashes sheer up against the perpendicular
base of Carmel. There is no longer any possibility of avoiding it. Rank upon rank of
the flying host plunge madly in, those behind
crushing those before deeper in the tenacious
mud. They stick fast, are overwhelmed, are
swept away by thousands. Such are the
conditions of this battle and battle-field that
«T3 can follow it out lo the dire catastrophe."
See more in the Land and the Book —a
work of great interest to the general reader,
and which will be of great assistance to all
who are studying the Book.
bably long belore it
Those interested in Deborah's Song, which
Lowth characterizes as a "specimen of the
perfectly sublime ode," may find an excellent
translation and an able Commentary in the
BiUiotheca Sacra of July, 1855. Also a
Translation and a Commentary by Dr.
Robinson, in The Biblical Repository of July
1831.
Auquis.
�THE FHII.
CULBURN,
Kaaliumanu street, Honolulu, Oahu.
HAWAIIAN FLIHR COMPANY',
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurer and Agent.
100-tf
HONOLULU, H. I.
huildm*fWertal.,r'orUsll Hnnoluta.__los-tf_
H. PITMAN,
SHIP CHANDLER.
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN OBNKKAL MERCHANDISE,
llilo. Hawaii.
IM-H
N. B.—Monty advanced on Whalers Bills.
KVKRKTT.
MERCHANT,
Honolulu, 11.I.
Janion's new block, Queen ureet,
REFERENCES.
Mora. Sixrsns A Tarri*, •
Co.,
R. 0. Bhicbam
Buti.kh, Kkith & Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1867.
*
- -
Boston.
'
. . .
, .
JamallosjliiwsLL, Esq., (
Chaklks Hbkwkr, Eau., (
Ms-Kits. Mcßina aUSBJU. I
<'«»» W >LO>TT BaonKs, Esq 1
MMM. Wa. PORAO Oik,
Kiwi. I'kkli, lit bb.ll a Co.,
IM-tf
«
- -
*
_
Boston.
Ilonirknn«
Manila.
"cTIAS. K. GUIIsLOU, M.
D
,
HA
~iHAKDWARE^STORE."
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FOaT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Raj zors. Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
W. N. LADD.
owest prices, by
(tf)
IOCKS
Office"™™
from 11 a.». to 3
hi. resilience.
NAVIGATION,
P. m.| at other hour, inquire at
C. 11. WET.MORE,
*
SUR« E O N ,
PHYSICIAN
SEAMEN
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
in all its branches, taughtby the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, arithmatic, Ac. Residence, cotsick tage in Kukui street.
DANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu, March '26, 1857.
Physician
Law Surgeon United State. Navy, Consular
American seamen and iteneral practitioner.
Office, corner Kaaliumanu and Merchant street., and re.ldence
at l)r. Wool's Mansion, Hotel atft.it.
Meilical and Surgical advice in English, French, Spani.h, and
to
AND
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
•>•»
SAM't
AMOS B.
N. CASTLE.
CASTLE A- COOKE,
00»K.
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
GENERAL
DEALERS IN
MERCHANDISE,
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
gf" Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
JUDD, M.
SURt.EON, BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
HONOLULU, OAHU, S 1.
D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
Office
\T
Merchant
streets.
Fort
and
Office, corner of
V Establishment, in Kaahuiuanu street, will be
open from 'J A.. to 4
found the following works i
Almanacks for 1860.
E. HOFFMANN,
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's AssistantPHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Laws of the Sea.
Office In the New Drug Store, corner of KoahuThe Art of Sailmaking.
Block.
Anthon's
Makee
—also—
streets,
manu and Queen
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
Open day and night
—ALSO—
GILNAN «fc CO,,
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—ALSO
Agents,
Ship Chandlers and General
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
LAHAINA, MAUI, 8. I.
—ALSO
English Charts of North and South Pacific.
Bhip» supplied with Recruits. Storage and Money.
—ALSO
A great variety of other articles useful to the
—AND—
Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
ASIBROTYPE GALLERY. Rings,
Cups, etc., Ac.
call the arrimosof
UNDERSIGNED would
Partioular attention given to repairing and rating
to hi. Rooms, orer the
of hi. friend, and the Public
•• Psciflc Commercial AdvertlKr," Printing Office, (next to the Chronometers.
G. P.
PHYSICIAN AND
_
«
—
—
HOLLAND'S
THE
Pictures which, for elegance of
Post Office) where he i. taking
cannot be excelled.
•trie and aoftnea. of tone,
receipt ofNew Stock, Chemical.. *c, he i.
fch«
to take Picture, with all the latest improvements.
™!.r!l
Paper, Patent Leather, India
entire satisfaction.
ftubbsr Ac. »od warranted to giv.
.pscimen..
MB IjThe Public srs Invited to calland examine
W. t. HOWLAND Artist.
ll»Hf
ncoolunt
'VmmSmmSTm SkY
notice to whalemen.
g
. .
w
MAc Y
—DEALEE
,
IN—
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
Kaw.i.nr. Hawaii.
ON HAND a good supply
«800
beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nuof
Hawaiian
I OIT AT SEA. PROM BAKER'S OR
an Iron
whalemen. The
l.land, on the 30th September,
ifit. New .aNantucket
went adrift were merous other articls required by
«&
I an ir .n can buoy. When they
furnished at the shortest
articles
can
be
Bu.no
Co
above
paint,
white
Amencan;
marked in
notioe and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
sod in M*:k J»lnt the name of the maker.,
slty Iron Worta, New York." Tbey P#sbly ftoawd Who
for bills on the United States or orders on any merwhalers.
th. wmiwsM. and may bs Isllsn In with by
at the Islands. No charge made on interchant
be reahaU
u.al.le
condition
io
s
rrer will deUTer the above
red »' B k :r
island exchange.
war 1.1 as fallow. for the boat, $800, I'"«""'at
Baker a, or
lalan I, or (AW at Honolulu, for Ine buoy $200,
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
u. P. Jtuu,
4Ut
lino it Ilnanlul.
elimata.
As.. Qsaae, 0..
Isjl.ls.ilng
A*s»i
*UtvL
REWARD.
?£
InTSort"
,
-
"^'
*■
J. WORTH,
VINO established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
onthe United States.
BBAJMNG-KOO4, LIBRARY AND DEPOS-
"*„
B|in frjnclito.
L'
ri
STREETS
ITOR Y.
AND OTHERS, WISHING
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
C. BREWER «fc PO.,
will please npply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
11.
I.
Honolulu,
Oahu,
charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
Commission and Shipping Merchant.,
lIKPKU TO
further notice. Per order.
"
__--y-^^.»saav-
DENTIST.
OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL
C. M. LEWERS,
A. P.
,
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
s3-lf
COMMISSION
—— _ _ _
SAILOR'S lIOHI-:.
BY
AUOriONBBH,
Lumber mud
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A M'l'.iiii. HONEST MAN, ASGARdener, steward, house-servant, or hoailer. Has the be.t
of reference, from his last employer. Address, Iwx No. 128,
glft-lt
Post Office.
Honolulu. Oahu, 11. I.
r.
55
1860.
SITUATION WANTED,
A.. P. EVERETT,
A.VTC3 riONBER,
J.
,
ADVERTISE^VTEINTTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
63-tr
J IL I
M) ,
CONSTANTLY
"
toward
" "
BEEN RE-PAINTED, AGAIN opened
and with the improveunder its former
HAVING
made, will contribute much the comfort of
IS
Manager,
lo
ments
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Ship Masters and Agents, » hiie putting their vessels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.
$6
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,
6
do.
do
Seamens' do. do.
Mrs. E. THRUU, Manager.
jy In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis &
Woodman, wherecrews can be obtained on the short10-tf
st notice.
'■ 0. MtaklLL
D. C. H axis.
ii.kiir & mi iti:ii,r.
Commission Merchants
AND
AUCTIONEERS,
AGENTS OF THE
Regular IHepalrh blaseof Honolulu Packets.
ITT All frelnht arrivlne In transitu for the Randwlch Island.,
will be received and forwarded by the Regular Dispatch line"
vast or coMMisaing.
Particular attention paid to forwarding and transhipment ot
merchandise, sale of whalemen', bills, and other exchaage, Insurance of merchandise and specie under open policies, suppr
"
Ing whaleship., chartering .hips, etc.
43 and 46 California,
Captain B. F.
street,
asna to :
gsow,
Messrs. C. Bmwis *> Co.,
A. P. Kvmktt, Bag.,
B. I'itmas, Kso..,
HO-tf
)
)
>
flonoluurj
-
DHo.
•
.__
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACT DEPOSITORY.
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Offioe of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
8. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
BIBLES,
THE FRIEND:
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TEBMS:
One copy,per annum,
Twocopies,
Fireoopiss,
"
*
•
•
■
"
•
"
f 2.W
fl2
* "•■
�THE FRIEND, JULY,
56
Circular.
Tht Great Auroral Exhibition of Augutt 28/A,
to September 4th, 1869.
Aa ImiL rp Oasiavsaa.
« .
18 t
of the heavens, this point
should be accurately located, and the time ol
observation given.
3. If any single phenomenon (such as a
detached luminous arch extending from the
to a single point
conspicuous
On the nights of August 28th and 29th, east to the west horizon) was so
1859, and also from the Ist to the 4th of as to be easily identified, it is important to
its position,
September, there was witnessed one of the have an accurate statement of
of
its
with
the time
vertex,
and
the
altitude
most remarkable exhibitions of Auroral or
Polar light which has ever been recorded of its formation and disappearance.
4. Was the Aurora seen in the southern
within the limits of the United States. The
half
and how near the southdisplay was remarkable for the extent of ter- ern of the heavens,
it
extend
?
horizon
did
—it
was
visible,
over
was
reritory
which it
5. Describe the colors of the light as well
markable for its duration—for the intensity
of the illumination, as well as the brilliancy as its intensity.
any great variof the colors, and for the extreme rapidity of 6. If the Aurora exhibited
it
is
to know
important
ations
of
brilliancy,
the changes. From the newspaper reports it
the times of least as well as the times of
that
this
was
witnessed
display
Appears
throughout a region of country extending greatest brilliancy.
7. Did the Aurora exhibit any sudden
from Cuba and Jamaica on the south, to an, flashes
? Were there any pulsations, like
the
unknown distance beyond the Canadason
waves
of
light rushing up from the horizon ?
north ; and from central Europe on the east,
8. If any observations were made showing
to California on the west.
the influence of the Aurora upon the magSince the laws of this phenomenon are yet netic
needle, it is desirable that they should
but imperfectly understood, it is regarded as be communicated
in detail.
the
that
the
facts
respecting
very important
effect,
if any, was observed on the
What
9.
late grand exhibition should be carefully colwires and recording instruments ?
telegraphic
lected and placed on record, in the expecta10. Was there any sensible motion of transtion that at some future day they may afford
lation
in the Aurora from west to east or the
the basis for a complete and satisfactory thereverse,
and at what rate ?
Aurora
is
unquesof
this
meteor.
The
ory
It
is
to publish in the American
proposed
tionably one of the most important of all
Science
the most important part of
Journal
of
meteorological phenomena, and its full exmay be obtained as the
whatever
information
it
the
planation would probably bring with
and it is intended to
result
of
this
appeal;
explanation of a large number of other phepresent the facts in such a form that each one
such
laws
of
atmosorigin
as
the
and
nomena,
which are necespheric electricity, as well as of terrestrial will have all the materials
investigation
for himself.
to
conduct
the
magnetism. It is then of the highest im- sary all the facts have been communicated,
After
science
that
we
should
ascertain
portance to
is proposed to present an analysis of the
what the Aurora is. The Aurora of August it
on the gen23th and following days affords a peculiarly whole, with some speculations
Observers
may forAuroras.
eral
of
subject
favorable opportunity for deciding the questo the
either
ward
their
communications
tion, and it is therefore important that this
Haven,
Journal,
New
"Editorsof
Silliman's
be
investigated.
A thorAurora
thoroughly
city.'*
ough investigation of a single Aurora prom- Ct.," or "Prof. Elias Loomis, New York
New Haven, Nov. 1, 1859.
ises to do more for the promotion of science
than an imperfect investigation of an indefinInformation Wanted.
ite number. It has been decided therefore to
Richard Littkfield, of ship "ParRespecting
the
strenuous
to
investigate
make a
effort
Capt. Joseph Purker. He left home in
ker,"
laws of this Auroral exhibition. For this 1833,and is supposed to have been married on
purpose we need a careful collection of all the tho Sandwich Islands.
Also—Respecting Richard Peters, a cooper,
observed facts; and it is earnestly requested
ship
that every person who made accurate observ- belonging to ftewburyport, Mass. He left Any
in 1854.
ations on this display would communicate " Navy, and worked in Honolulu
received
respecting him will be gladlythe
them to us for publication. This appeal is information
Mi tor
by
or
port,
Woods,
Newbury
VV.
W.
addressed to men of science in every part of by
of
the
Fiiend.
North America, where an Aurora was seen Respecting Mr. B. P. Davol, formerly on board
on the nights in question, and particularly on of th«, Bremen ship Alexander Barclay,' He is re" Rev. S. C. Damon, or at our
that of August 28th. It is also addressed to quested to oall upon
to his advantage.
observers on the ocean, and indeed through- office, where he will hear something
H. Hackfslu & Co.
out every portion of the globe, with the sole
Respecting George Nesbit, of Nassau, Bahamas.
exception of Europe; for we assume thatthe
Also, of Philip Ncmdi, of Malta.
appearances in Europe will be fully reported
individAny information respecting the.aboveGRfcLN,
It
imthe
is
not
through
European journals.
L.
W.
received
be
%
uals, will gladly
probable that the Auroral exhibition may Acting
as H. B. M.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
have been witnessed throughout the principal Also—Respecting Henry Dulosy, of Philadelpart of the northern hemisphere; and it is of phia, son of a partner in the house of H. Dubosy
that
great importance to know how far the phe- £ Brother. Reports have reached his friends
under an
islands,
the
residing
upon
may
nomenon did extend.
be
he
We desire an accurate but concise descripr assumed name. Any information will be orthankChapkin, Castion of all the phenomena, with the exac- fully received by the Seamen's
Cooke.
1
tle
their
occurrence.
time of
The Chaplain has recently received letters
1. If a dark segment was seen resting on for§y
Penrose, James Dempaey, James E.
John
the northern or southern horizon, or both of KeUey, (ship
"Dromo,") Mr. Jno.Coloord,alias
them, its altitude and position should be ac- Komi Amala, and Jonathan Spooner.
curately stated.
Also—A Daguerreotype for Mr. Jama r.
2. If the streamers were seen to converge Hedges, ship " Ontario,'' New Bedford
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I.
ARRIVALS.
May 23—10 A. M. Japanese steamer Randinmarrah,Kats-tlntarro, 16 dayi from ban Francisco en route for
Ja) tan.
26—12 M. Am clipper shipFlying Milt, Llnnell, 14 days
from Stan Francisco en route to Baker's Island, in
ballast.
25—3 P. M. Am ship Buena Via*., Linncll, 10 days from
Sun Franciscoco route tfcjaWa ItPd, in ballast.
29—Am barkentine Jenny Ford,vloore, ltdaya nxi Paget
Sound, with lumber to llackfeld ft Co.
20—Sch Rumehameha IV, Gardner, fm Johnson's Island.
30—Am bark Zoe. Bush. 30 days from Japan.
June s—Am brig Josephine. Stone, 26 days fm Baker's Island.
9—Am clipper ship Lotus, LecMe, 11 days fm Sao Francisco en route for Hongkong.
16—Am brim Maouela, M'Gregor, 30 hours from 8110, la
ballast.
15—Am bark Vernon. Soward, 18 days from Puget Sound.
10—Am bark Frances Palmer, Pat), 16 days from San
Francisco, with freight and passengers to D. C.
Waterman A- Co.
17—U. 8. sloop-of-warLevant, Hunt, 30 days fm Panama
17—Am clipper ship Red Hover, Cummlngs, 14 days from
San Francisco, en route furBaker's Island.
20— Am barkentine Constitution, Foster, 18 days fm Port
Townsend, with cargo of lumber to 11. llackfeld
ft Co.
20—Am chip Samuel Robertson, Taber, i.48 days from
Boston, wilh mdse to B. F. Snow.
23—Am clipper ship Torrent, Gove, 17 days fin San Francisco with lumber, ftc, passed the port, bound to
Hongkong.
24—British bk Grecian, Miller, 134 days fm England, with
mdse to .(anion, Green ft Co.
28—Am steamer Rilauea, Bush, from New London Jan. 5,
to Messrs. C. A. Williams k Co.
DEPARTURES
May 23—Am bark Yankee, Lovett, for San Francisco.
23—Haw brig Mary Ellen, Bennett, for Victoria, Y. I.
20—Japanese steamer Kanditiraurrah, Kats-lin-tarro, for
Japan.
20—Am shi|> Kuena Vista,Linnell, for Baker's Island.
30— B. it bark Isle of France, Anhmore, for San Francisco.
June I—Am clip ship Flying Mist, Lionel), for Maker's Island.
I—llaw wh bark Cynthia, Lowe, for the Arctic.
o—Am sch Far West, Porter, Tor the North.
B—Am hark Washington Allston, Woods, for Bremen.
B—Am miss, packet Morning Star, Gillett, for Micronesia.
9—Am barkentine Jenny Ford. Moore, for Victoria, Y. I.
11—Am ship Lntiia, Leckie, for Hongkong.
19—Am brtgantine Manuela, M'Gregor, forVictoria, T. I.
21—Am clipper ship Red Rover, Cummiogs, for linker's
Island.
23—Am bk Comet, Smith, for San Francisco.
23—Am bk Vernon,Soward, for Puget Sound.
28—Am barkent Constitution, Foster, for Victoria. Y. I.
PASSENGERS.
For San Francisco—per Yankee, May 23—PPlank, P Kelly,
W [latin, J Lowe, J Lumley, R C Haskell, MrsJ Ladd and son,
Mrs Tho Spancer, P Douglass, R H Drysdayle, Mr and Mr
Garrett, H Porter.
From Gcaxo Islands—per Josephine, June 6—TheirExcellencies GovernorC 11 Judd,lady and servant, and Governor 8 G
Wilder, lady, child and servant. Mr Allan Judd, H M Alexander, Messrs Duon, Smith, Wonlen, Drake, Seaman, and sixtynine natives.
From San Francisco—per Frances Palmer, June 10—Mrs
John Paty, G H Davis, lady, 2 childrenand servant, Mrs L B
Farnum. W Sims and lady, G F Pfluger, J B Borland, 8 G
Meehen, H Terry—l3.
For San Francucu—per Comet, June 23—Hon A O Chandler
and wife, Geo Brayton, wife and child, C H Juddand wife, H
Hungary and wife, Robert Lindsey and wife. A Francis Judd,
Joseph P Cooke, Capt W C Stone, Abel Harris, Frank Harris,
A Burgemeister, C Burgemeister, Capt J W Brown and son, W
Cornwell, J U Graham, L Louis, C L Richards, Wm Ralph, Mrs
Jos Roderick and 2 children. Total—27.
MARRIED.
Loti—Johnson —In Honolulu. June 1, by Rer. 8. C. Damon,
Ma. Kobsjit Lots to Miss Pixxr, daughter of Mr. 3. Johnson,
of this city. The Printers' best wishes attend the LovtAaf
youngcouple.
DIED.
Dowsstt—ln Honolulu, July 4, Mas. Mjar Dowsstt, and
62 yean,relict of thelate Capt. Samuel J. Dowsett, and mother
of JamesI.and Samuel 11. Dowsett of this place, tin. D. had
been a resident of Honolulu for 32 year.,and for the past few
years has suffered much as an Invalid frcm a rheumatic comMiCFAm.,l!.!—ln Honolulu, June 9, Mr. Henry M.cfarlaoe,
and Sv year., proprietor of the Commercial Hotel, he was a
natire of Scotland, and had resided on these islands 14 years.
Beoola—At Papalafa, lahmd of Maui,on Sunday, Wth lost.,
"Sin of England, and St
Hanry L. Brooks, aaSTei y«»rs,
year, a resident of these islands.
Bast
June 4, Mr. Edwin Miner,
Maul,
Llllkot,
Mixes—At
a natire of England, and for many
and 66 years. He was islands.
resident
of
these
yearsa
Francisco, May 38, R. H. stoeiasaa, Sf
Roslxsos—ln San
ysews.
Honolulu, aswd
»
»*
�
Dublin Core
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The Friend (1860)
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend - 1860.07.07 - Newspaper
Date
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1860.07.07
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0d264e6f0035ae89ff9b29fc722437ed.pdf
aa90d7d767d5c8b25e489776b9553463
PDF Text
Text
THF
E
RIEND
SUtoSmts,
Ooi.g.
HONOLULU. AUGUST 1, 1860.
3for. M
CONTEXTS
For
Aiijii.i.
1800.
Our Exchanges
Hospital at Sandwich Islands
Laying Corner Stone of Queen's Hospital,
Theshlp "Mack Sea,"
Bated in the Missionary's boat
TheJohn VHIUms
Correspondence,
Japanese and American Physicians,
Oahu College,
Mr. Dana's views of Missionary Labor,
Poet's Corner,
Marine Journal, &c
ing :—" In a fracture of the thigh, the extensors oufjht to be particularly great, the mus.67 cles being so strong that, notwithstanding the
57 68
69 effect of the bandages, their contraction is
W apt to shorten the limb. This is a deformity
M
M so deplorable, that when there is reason to
ol apprehend it, I would advise the patient to
01
M suffer the other thigh to be broken also, in
62
W order to have them both of one length."
Psoi.
.-
M
THEFKIEND.
AUGUST
1, 1860.
Our Exchanges.
In glancing over our American exchange
papers, we are continually reading articles,
upon almost every variety of subject, which
we would gladly transfer to our columns, if
our space would allow. An hundreth part
of the items and articles worthy of being
copied from the New York Observer, Independent, Courier and Inquirer, Boston Re-
corder, Congregationalist, Sailor's Magazine,
Republican Standard, and other Atlantic
and California papers, regularly received by
each mail, would leave us but little room to
notice domestic subjects. We mention this
fact, that those publishers who honor the
Friend with an exchange, may not suppose
their favors are not appreciated. The editors of the Medical and Surgical Reporter,
a weekly, published in Philadelphia, have
our sincere thanks for their journal. Alas,
alas, sad is the condition of poor humanity if
that journal is a correct mirror of the " ills
that flesh is heir to." The reading of this
journal ought certainly to have this good effect upon a man enjoying health, he will
surely be led to give thanks for a healthy
state of his bodily organs. What shall we
say to the advice of the old physician who
recommended that if you have broken one
Jeg, and in setting it the limb is somewhat
contracted, then your best course will be to
break the other leg! In the language of
Shakspeare we exclaim,
" Horrible, horrible, most horrible."
An old medical work contains the follow-
We would acknowledge copies of the
Biennial Reports of the Minister of Foreign Relations and the Secretary at War.
The former shows that the Hawaiian Kingdom is sustaining the most peaceful relations
with foreign nations, and the latter that this
nation is not in a condition to go to war with
any people. So long as this fortunate state
of things remains, we are quite confident no
nation will make war upon us. If a dark
war cloud should arise, we feel fully persuaded that Mr. Wyllie, who has so successfully steered the helm of state for these many
years, will be able still to battle with our foes,
and thus put to flight the enemies of this
people. A box of steel pens and abundance of foolscap, would be a far better defence than those guns, to cost $2,000, which
the Prince Commander-in-Chief asks may he
purchased ! We would ask the Secretary at
War, if in his candid opinion, a steel pen,
wielded by the Minister of Foreign Relations,
would not do more execution for this people,
than a Paixhan or even Armstrong gun ?
57
\m
Situs, M. 37.
Hospital at the Sandwich Islands.
The laying of the Corner Stone of the
most happily.
We are not aware that any accident occurred
to mar the happy impression which such an
event should leave upon the public mind. At
the gathering, however, we noticed the absence of the Diplomatic Representatives of
some of the Great Nations at the Hawaiian
Court, and upon inquiring, learned that it
was occasioned by a question of etiquette
relating to the relative rank of a King's Ministers and Diplomatic Agents. No possible
blame, we are confident, can be attributed to
nny person engaged in making the necessary arrangements for the public ceremony,
Queen's Hospital passed off
and hence we most sincerely regret that at
the famous Congress of Vienna, in 1815,
when the Potentates of Europe defined the
boundaries of empires and discussed the
question of official rank, they were not a little
more explicit touching the relative rank of
a Diplomatic Agent and a King's Minister.
In the approaching Congress at St. Peterburgh, we hope this matter may be satisfactorily dispjsed of, together with that of the
Sick Man," who presides over the Turkish
"
Empire.
Among Hawaiians, in their uncivilized
state, the idea of a hospital for the sick, wa«
never thought of, although needed. As soon
as the ships of foreign nations began to resort
We would acknowledge from Mr. to the ports of this kingdom, the necessity of
Claxton, an officer on board the Yankee, a
hospitals for sick and disabled seamen, was
file of the Pledge, a most excellent temper- seriously felt; but it was many years, howance paper, organ of the flourishing Dash- ever, before they became permanently estabaway Association of California.
lished. In a New Year's manuscript Sermon,
The Rev. L. Smith delivered an in- preached by the Rev. John Diell, Seamen's
teresting address, before the Honolulu Dash- Chaplain in the Bethel, at Honolulu, January,
away Association Saturday evening, July 21. 1836, or one year less than a quarter of a
century ago, we find the following para-
" The Sick Man."—The Paris correspon- graphs :
dent of the London News gives a report that
Allow me barely to allude to two other mat" of
France and Russia have agreed to partition ters
interest.
Turkey. England was to be offered a share.
Public Representatives of the two naThe
«'
If she refused, the others were to go in with- tions, whose seamen form nearly the entire proportion of those whom sickness or casus!ty throw
out her. Compare Revelations xvi: 12.
�1860.
THE FRIEND, AUGUST,
58
upon our shores, have often maderepresentations they were neglected. After some time had
to their respective government*, requesting
some-
the
elapsed, the General removed
Hospital
thing effectual to be done for the oomtbrt and
a spot on Waikiki Plains, which received the
maintenance of their seamen.
" May we not hope that if their governments
will not be constrained, by a rule of justice and
humanity, to make gome more adequate provision
for the comfort of their distressed and disabled
seamen, they may, at least, be wearied by the
importunity of their public agents, and thus be
influenced to the measures in question.
Who,
knowing all the circumstances in the case, would
be willing to have a brother, or a child, thrown
upon the support which the English and American Governments now provide for their distrasscd
subjects in these remote lands ? Do I not exrarcts
the feelings ofall who hear mo, in hoping that
these governments or their representatives may
be induced to take some measures themselves, or
allow their representatives to take them, in order
to effect so desirablo an object ? And would not
the blessing from the bed of many a dying sailor,
come upon those who had thus perseveringly
made an effort in his behalf." [The other topic to
which the Rev. Mr. Diell alluded, was that of a
new cemetery].
The only provision made for sick and disabled British and American Seamen, a
quarter of a century ago, at Honolulu, was
hire the keeper of a' grog-shop to take care
of them .' A sailor in health might resort to
such a place, but to send him thither when
sick and dying, must have seemed rather
to
hard! The Consuls of England and the
United States urged the establishment of
Marine Hospitals, but the reply came
back, " it is contrary to our policy to establish
hospitals in foreign lands, and upon foreign
soil." Those governments desired to employ the hospitals of foreign nations. This
could not be done in any part of Polynesia,
for the native governments never had built
hospitals. Under these circumstances, those
governments desired to make only temporary
provision for their sick seamen.
About twenty years ago the subject was
deemed of so much importance and public
sentiment called so loudly for a change of
policy, that the British and American Consuls were authorized to be more liberal and
thoughtful upon the matter. On our arrival
at the islands, in 1842, we found American
seamen provided for in a manner more becoming a great commercial nation. A temporary hospital had been fitted up, and was
under the excellent management of Dr. R.
W. Wood; at that time, Mr. John Munn was
purveyor. British seamen, sickand disabled,
were still however provided for upon premises
in rear of a grog-shop.
On the arrival of General Miller, the British Consul General, in 1844, the subject very
soon attracted his attention, and an entire
revolution was broughtabout. Being clothed
with more ample authority than his predecessor in office, the General selected a spot
in Pauoa Valley, as the site for a hospital,
which received the name of Little Greenwich.
There, British Tars were provided for, in a
style that would have made the favored inmete, of Gm. Greenwich complain that
to
name of Little Britain.
The number of insufficient to authorize the
maintenance of a separate establishment, of
mate." not being
late years, British seamen, when sick, have
been provided for nt the American Hospital,
or by private parties, who were liberally paid
for nursing and board.
The number of sick and disabled American
seamen, discharged at this port, has long
compelled the American Government to
maintain hospital accommodations, at whatever cost. The same remark applies to the
Ports of Lahaina and Hilo. These Hospit-'
als have always been under the direct control
of the United States Consul. The annual
cost of these hospitals has necessarily been
exceedingly great, for sometimes the number
of inmates at Honolulu and Lahaina has
nearly reached one hundred, and some seasons even exceeded that number.
To board, nurse, clothe, and provide able
medical treatment for so many sick men, has
become exceedingly burdensome and expensive. Report says that, the U. S. Hospitals of Honolulu, Lahaina, and Hilo, have
cost the sum of over $150,000 per annum, or
a sum exceeding the cost of supporting American seamen, when sick, in all other ports of
the world. Really, if such is the fact, no one
can say that the American Government is
niggardly and mean touching the subject of
Hospital provision at the Sandwich Islands.
The annual expense has become so enormous, that even Un:le Sam's purse has
run low, and certain bills have come back
protested, because the appropriation of
Congress has been exhausted. What shall
be done ? Uncle Sam cannot " shut up
shop," and turn poor Jack into the street.
Oh, no; but he is beginning to ask, "where
goes this one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ? Cannot some cheaper method be devised for taking care ofmy sick sailor-boys out
there at the Sandwich Islands ?"
In order to look into the matter, and report,
Commissioner Borden and Commander Hunt
have been appointed Commissioners to investigate the affairs of the United States Hospitals at the Sandwich Islands, and they are
now engaged in the business. Report says
that they are nearly through with the
affair at Honolulu, and will soon proceed to
Lahaina and Hilo. Touching the matter of
good board, nursing, and medical attendance,
in these hospitals, we do not imagine they
will find much to complain of; but as to
the cost, that is quite another matter, and one
which the public cannot be supposed to know
much about, in as much as the public is not
informed what Consuls pay physicians and
purveyors, neither are the details of the Consulate published to the world. If Consuls
have in times past expended too much, let
the President send out those who will be
more trustworthy, economical and prudent.
If Uncle Sam, who lives at Washington,
and cannot be supposed to be as fully acquainted with all parts of the world out-side
of America, as some of Brother Jonathan's
sons who have roamed abroad, desires a few
hint* upon this subject from a member of the
universal Yankee Nation, we will furnish
them, free gratis, and for nothing:
" Hereafter, Uncle Sam, your best', cheapest
and most satisfactory course will be, to instruct
your Consul at Honolulu, to send your sickand
disabled sailorsto the Queen's Hospital. Employ
the hospital of this country for your sick sailors,
as you do the hospitals of England or France.
We are no [longer an uncivilized and barbarous
people, destitute of churches, courts, hospitals,
prisons, and the other elements of a civilized and
christian community. You must know (for you
read the New York Observer, Journal of Com-
merre, Tribune, Herald, and Boston Recorder,)
that a great change has passed over tho_ civil,
social and roligious aspect of affairs in this part
of the world, during the last few years. We go
to meeting on Sunday, work during the week,
pay our taxes, go to elections, educate our children, and otherwise conduct as becomes aa civilized
General
people. We have lately established
An account of laying
Hospital in Honolulu. rend
in our newspapers,
the corner stone you may
printed in English. We call it the Queen's Hospital, and King Kameliameha IV. is President.
Do not suffer your republican notions to prejudice your mind against this Hospital, because
Royalty has taken an important share in the
matter. Just read the King's, speech, at laying
the Corner Stone—is it not sensible and thorremarks,
oughly democratic? 'Society,' he
broad enough, but strip us
distinctions
makes
'
of our artificial robes, and we are all one and
equally naked and equally exposed to the keen
blasts of want and torments of disease.' Read
that speech. The King reasons like a Puritan
preacher of Now England. Let me say to you,
Uncle Sam, that some of Brother Jonathan's
sons are among the Trustees of the Queen's Hospital. They have freely given their money for
as
its erection, and you may be sure it will be
well manage as any similar institution in Boston,
New York, or Washington. It was not got up
as a money-making concern, but from motives of
pure philanthropy. If you, or any member of
your family, desire additional information respecting the Queen's Hospital, as a fit, proper
and suitable place for American seamen, when
sick, I will refer you to your Commissioner, Mr.
Borden, the Missionaries, or, if you'll drop a
line to the Editor of the Friend, he will reply,
by the sailing of next mail-packet for San Francisco."
The Queen's Hospital.—The ceremony of laying
the] Corner Stone of this edißce took plsce on Tuesday, the 17th of July. Awnings had beenereoted,
so that the ladies, of whom a large number were
present, as well as most of the foreigners, were
shielded from the Bun. A large crowd of natives
so many as would have attended, had due notice been Riven them. We give
below the list of articles deposited in the Corner
Stone, which was of Wsianae sand stone, hewn by
Mr. Donlen. The sixe of the lower stone was 88x24
inches; that of the upper 20x80 inches
were present, but not
:
Kamehameha IV.
Ambrotype Likeness of His Majesty,
it
of Her Majesty, Queen Emma.
'•
Hawaiian Bible.
Coor of the Laws of the Kingdom.
Copies ofthe •' Commercial Advertier,"
Hawaii"and •'Friend. 1*
" Polynesian," " Hae
List of Offloers and Trustees of Queen's Hospital.
Copy of Charter, By-Laws, Kulee and Herniations of Queen's
Hospital.
Lsstef Subscribers to Queen's Hospital.
�THE FRIEND,AUGUST, 1860.
peculiarity of circumstances, neverbeen equalled In the history
Laying the Corner Stone of the Queen's of
this Kingdom. Were you to search the archives of our Fraternity, you might not find an instance whereMasons have been
Hospital.
called u|ion to perform a more pleasing duty, than on this occa*
of layi:~ the Corner Stone of the Queen's Hospital. And
On Tuesday 17th July, this imposing cere- to■lonyou,
V* orsliipful, this sceue must bedoubly pleasing, from the
moiiy was performed by His Majesty the
King, in person, according to the ritual of
the Masonic Order, of which His Majesty is
consciousness that thenoble work, which is here commenced, is
so much indebted to the p-Tsoiisl exertions of yourself and your
beloved Consort for its prenent vitality. We feel, therefore, a
peculiar Muurlelf in nuking you to lay the Comer Stone of this
edifice, whicli we trust may long stand a monument of your so*
llcituile for the welfare of your people and a blessing to those
fur whose benefit the work has been undertaken
a P. M.
The different bodies composing the proces"
sion having met at the first Congregational
His Majesty then stepped forward on the
Church, (the Stone Church,) at the head of platform and delivered a short address in the
King street, the Procession was formed as Hawaiian language to the assembled crowd
follows :
around the building. After which the Rev.
W. C. Plater., Esq., Marshal.
Chaplain offered up a prayer in English.
Mechanic's Benefit I'nion, in blue dress and white sashes.
Odd Fellows,Exceliior Lodge and Polynesia Emcampment, in
The casket containing the various articles
Regalia.
then deposited by the
The Masonic bodies In Honolulu, comprising Le Progress dc I* enumerated above was
Oceanic Lodge No. 124. S. It., and Hawaiian Lossjsj
the stone lowered by instrucTreasurer
and
No. 21, Y. R., Honolulu Royal Arch Chapter,
tions from the Architect with three stops,
Knights Templars and the officiating Brethren, all in their respective regalias, and
during which the Public Grand Honors of
the
tho
Orbearing
usual emblems ot
were given by the Brethren:
Masonry
der on such occasions.
Tho Trusteesof the Queen's Hospital, with nis Majkstt the
Master then descended from the
W.
The
perpetual President of the Institution, riding behind.
The Chancellor of the Kingdom.
with
the Assistant on his right, going
platform
Justiceaof the Supreme Court, Ministers and other High Ofthe
the stone, and the Wardens in
to
East
of
ficers of State.
The Commander of the United States Ship Levant, Officers advance of Jthe W. Master to the West, the
and a file of marinesand sailors.
Assistant bearing the Square and the WardThe Members of the House of Nobles.
The Members of theHouse of Representatives.
ens the Level and Plumb.
Government Officers.
Subscribers not included In the foregoing.
The various implements ofthe Craft having
Cititens generally.
been
applied to the stone, the following quesMilitary.
Her Majesty the Queen and a large num- tions and responses took place
Master.—Worshipful Assistant, whatis the proper Jewel
ber of ladies arrived before the procession and of W.
your office f
took their seats, prepared under an awning Assistant —The Square, Worshipful.
W. Master—Have you applied the Square tothe several angles of the Stone f
opposite the corner stone.
Assistant.-I have Worshipful, and the Craftsmen have done
arAbout 11 1-2, A. M.. the Procession
their duty.
rived on the ground, and the Masonic Breth- jewel
W. Master.—Worshipful SeniorWarden, what is the proper
of your office f
ren having opened to the right and left, the Ssniok
Wards*.—The Level, Worshipful.
W. Master.—Have you applied the Level to the top of this
officiating Brethren for the occasion passed Corner
Stone ?
through in a reversed order and took their Senior Warden.—l have, Worshipful, and the Craftsmen
done their duty.
places on a platform erected on the floor of have
W. Ma»t«r.—Worshipful Junior Warden, whatis the proper
the building, adjoining the corner stone. The Jewel ofyour office 1
Junior Warden.—The Plumb, Worshipful.
officiating brethren were:
W. Master.—Have you applied the Plumb to the several
:
of this Corner Stone ?
11. M. Kamebaheha IV., of lie Progres dc I'Oceanle Lodge, edges
Jdrior Warden.—l have, Worshipful, and the Craftsmen
No. 124,8. R., as Worshipful Master.
Robert 0. Davis, Esq., P. M., of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie have done their duty.
Lodge, as Assistant to W. M.
The Master then took the Trowel from the
Binj. K. Durham, Esq., W. M., of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21,
Y. R., as SeniorWarden.
and applied the mortar to the seams
Architect
Lodge,
of
Hawaiian
as
M.,
P.
J.
Cabtwriort,
Esv,
Almx.
of the Stone, after which he gave three disJunior Warden.
John Mibk, Ess,., of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie Lodge, as tinct blows with the Gavel on the Stone,
Tressurer.
Aaa. Fobnandir, B»q., M. M., of Hawaiian Lodge, as saying :
Secretary.
"The Craftsmen having skillfully and faithfully performed
their duty, In the name of the Fraternity or Free and Accepted
this Corner Stone of the Queen's
Rev. L. Anobews, M. M., of Hawaiian Lodge, as Chaplain. Masons. I do solemnly declare
Hospital to be weltformed, true and truMty."
Chas. W. Vincent, Esq., W. M., of Le Progres dcl'Oceanie
Lodge, as Architect.
The ceremony of laying the corner stone
was commenced by prayer in Hawaiian by
Rev. Mr. Armstrong, after which some really
excellent singing was performed by the choir
of the Rev. Lowell Smith's Churcb. On behalf of the Trustees of the Institution, J.
W. Austin, Esq., thenread a list of the contents of the casket to be deposited under the
corner stone.
The Masonic Ceremonies then commenced
by the W. Master requesting through the
Senior Warden that strict order and decorum be observed by the Brethren and all
"
Three vases were then delivered by the
Architect, viz: Vase of Oil to the Assistant ;
Vase of Wine to the Senior Warden ; and
Vase of Corn to the Junior Warden ; during
which the Choir of the Fort Street Church
sang an ode.
The J. W. advanced and delivered the
Vase of Corn to the W. ML, who strewed it
upon the Stone, saying—
May the Supreme Architect of theUniverse stregthen and
In charge this glorious undertaking,
support thosewho have
earnest desires, and
that it may prosper according to our most
long continue to be an efficient aid In the great work of BenevoCliarlty."
and
lence
"
others present during the performance of the
The S. W. advanced and delivered the
ancient rites" pertaining to the business now Vase of Wine to the W. M., who poured it
before them, which request was repeated by upon the Stone, saying—
the Junior Warden in these words :
" May the Giverof every good and perfect gift Mens and
all our charitable undertakings, and may his Divine
the will and pleasure of the Worshipful prosper
bestowed upon the benevolent enterprise
'• Brethren 1 It Is
Master favor be especially
Alex. L. Kamehameha, the Fourth of that name, PastGrace
been here commenced."
which
has
of
of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie Lodge No. 121, and, by the
that
the
Brethren
do
now
Islands,
God, King of the Hawaiian
The Assistant advanced and delivered the
proceed with the Ceremony of laying the Corner stone of this,
of Oil to the W. M., who poured it
strict
orderand
decorum
be
obVase
the Queen's Hospital, and that
Stone, saying—
served during the performance. Of this you
the
upon
accordingly."
w
and govern yourselves
May Health, Plenty and Pease, symbolised by Corn, Wine
the length andbreadth
building and Oil, plenteously abound throughout
The Architect then gave up
of this land, ami may the GreatRuler of heaven and earth
to His Majesty in these words :
watch over and guide thehearts of the people with Hie wisdom,
Worshipful Master i You, Sir, as the representative of a that we may continue to enjoy the blessings of Peace and
time-honoredand most Illustrious Order, I welcome to a task, Prosperity.
May the All-bounteous Author of Natare bless theInhabitants
which, although In tho ordinary line of your duty, has, from the
th|
"
"
59
of this place with all thenecessaries, conveniences and comforts
of life i assist In On erection and completion of this building ;
protect the workmen agslnst everyaccident, and long preserve
this structure from decay; and grant to us all, in needed supply, the corn of nourishment, the Wtnt of refreshment, and
the Oil of Joy."
The Brethren responded—
" Amen—So mote It be—Amen."
The ceremony of laying the Corner Stone
was then closed by again giving the Public
Grand Honors of Masonry.
His Majesty now rose and delivered the
following address in English :
The Queen's Hospital, established for tho relief and comfort of the indigent sick, has already
taken its place among the prominent institutions
of our country. Founded, as it mainly was, by
individual charity, its existence bears honorable
evidence to the feeling with which this community
regards the necessities of its humblermembers at
the time when they are least able to express their
wants. Contributions towards the support of a
hospital,are declarations ofkindness aforethought,
and of a long sighted policy oflove toward those
who need other hands than their own, to smooth
theirrestless pillows. The means at our disposal
are not drawn forth by the sight of any particular case that shocks and haunts us. We do not
offer up our alms as a prayer to God, that He
will save us personally from such anguish as
we see before us, but quietly and with unshaken
nerves we provide against misery that needs must
be, though we see nothing of it. In a word,
there was nothing spasmodic or fitful in the feeling which prompted those who assisted in the
establishment of the Queen's Hospital. What
their hearts suggested, their judgment recommended, and they acted because they knew what
sufferings, so far as human fore-knowledgo can
calculate, are in store. To alleviate these latter,
—these miseries that are to be—was their end
and aim, though they even who assisted to afford
the relief, before that relief could be administered,
had themselves passed beyond the pale of this
world's suffering ; and, let me ask, whatnobler
legacy could man devise than to be virtually
oil into the wounded flesh when his own
Souring
ash has gone beyond the physician's skill, and
turned to dust and ashes? Writhing in the
agonies of dissolution, such a benefactor to his
race might smile to think that some being unknown to him might find one hour'srespite from
pain, or even escape a premature death, involving
perhaps the death of many others' hopes, by
means of prescient sympathy on his part.
On an occasion such as this, it becomes me, the
Sovereign of these Islands, to express, in the name
of my people, the sense of gratitude with which
the liberalityand fellow-feeling of those who helped
to establish the Queen's Hospital have filled
their hearts and mine. Ignorant as some of them
are, and still more or less possessed of prejudices
which they have inherited, they may fail, for the
present, fully to appreciate the service that you
have rendered tbem ; but I feel assured that the
time will soon arrive when those prejudices will
cease to exist. Already we see passing away the
misgivings of those who doubted that a hospital
would ever be resorted to by pure Hawaiian*.
The trial has been made, and it has succeeded,
not perhaps to a wish, but beyond our expectations. Therefore it is, that in the name of the
Hawaiian people, of humanity, and of that char
ity which levels all ranks and sets all distinction
at naught, I tender my hearty thanks to those
who have assisted in this enterprise. In the name
of the wretched and miserable, I thank you. In
the name of the otherwise sleepless, I pray you
may be at ease, and in the name of the dying,
who die more painlessly for what you have dons,
I desire from the bottom of my heart, that long
years of happiness may be in store for yen.
But let me remind you that so long as sickness
shall exist, there will be a duty fapessd upon us.
Charities, like taxes for the tsasnrawiwealth, have
to be met from time to time. There is no commuting for a given sum, »nd claiming exemption
�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1860.
60
for all time to come. You give according to your
means for the time being. When the next cull
(Minos, your capabilities uiiiy he greater or leas,
and according to your capabilities you will settle
with your consciences. Ido not envy the man
who would wish (if such u thing were possible)
to pay at one inxuilmeYit all the cUiiire of humanity. There is something wholesoinu in being
called upon from time to time to acknowledge,
however strong our own health may he, and
however prosperous our fortunes, that, after all,
the destitute and the sick are our brothers aud
sisters—our lot happier for the time being, but
our liability to want and suffering the same.
This it is that makes us human, and members of
the human family. Society makes distinctions
bro-td enough, but strip us of our artificial robes,
and we are one and all equally naked and equally
exposed to the keen winds of want and the torments of disease. I trust, therefore, and indeed 1
feel confident, that you will continue your support to this praiseworthy institution.
Since the hospital was established in the month
of August last year, some fifteen hundred different cases have been treated. The proportion of
deaths has been small, and no doubt some even of
those deaths might have been prevented had the
patients made earlier application for relief. As
the institution becomes better known the sick will
doubtless resort to it while their maladies are in
the incipient stages and therefore more susceptible of cure. Already however, you have enough
to be proud of. Already you have decreased the
average of suffering, if only in a slight degree.
Even now you may say that, underDivine Providenoe, you have been instrumental in saving human life. There are persons moving among us,
some perhaps here present, who but for your
charity would never have lived to see this duy.
But it were needless for me to detain you upon
this theme. Your own hearts that prompted you
to assist while the scheme was still an experiment,
will teach \ou to rejoice, and to further exert
your benevolence, now thut your aspirations are
crowned with success ; particularly, will you rejoice on this day which sees us met together to
lay the corner stone of a solid building, which to
yourselves will be an earnest of the permanency
of the labor of love to which you have lent yourselves, while to a future generation, it will be a
monument to your memory, which will proclaim
you for many years to come to have been, in your
generation, benefactors of the human race.
The above noble and truly beatiful sentiments, such Royal acknowledgement for
himself and his people, fell like dew on the
hearts of his hearers,and will be recorded on
high, where the only distinction, between the
King and the peasant, will be the goodness of
heart that guided them here. So deeply
moved, so hushed in rapt nttention. were the
audience, that one might have heard the fall
of a feather; and ore the sound n Imost had
died away, one gentleman (J. T. Waterhouse,
Esq., one of the Trustees.) requested that his
name might be entered for another One
Hundred Dollars toward the support of the
institution.
The Rev. S. C. Damon gave the closing
benediction, and the affair was over, the
Corner Stone (one of white sand stone from
Wnianae) laid, and the building is now progressing, a monument of the public liberality
of this community and of the thoughtful love
for their people of his Majesty the King and
his noble hearted Queen, after whom it is
called. Polynesian,
*^—"^"
Yesterday, 31st of July, being the
Anniversary of the Restoration of Hawaiian
Independence, was observed as a public holiday, and all the Government Officers were
—
elevated on the slip. A whole month and
nothing beyond this accomplished. Not a
nail driven yet. We cannot expect to leave
AUC.IIST 1. 1800.
here much before June Ist."
We are glad to report that the passengers
There has commenced a most interall well, and enjoying themselves in
are
esting religious awakening among the natives
viewing the sights of Sydney.
on the island of Oahu. The first manifestasince,
several
tion was witnessed
months
Saved in the Missionary's Boat.
Kaneohe.
The
good
among the people of
Some months ago, it was reported that a
work spread along the northern side of the boats's crew was saved, belonging to the ill
island, and about one hundred persons have fated Fleetwood, which foundered off Cape
been added to the church of the Rev. Mr. Horn. The Fleetwood was bound to HonoKuaia. Of late the inhabitants on other lulu, and she had on board a boat designed
parts of the island have manifested an un- for the Micronesian Missionaries. It is an
wonted eagerness to assemble where they interesting fact that the survivors were saved
might listen to the preaching of the gospel. in that boat. This circumstance is ascerThe churches at Waialua, Ewa, and both tained in the following manner. The N. Y.
native churches in Honolulu, have been Courier oj- Enquirer reports as follows:
crowded. Evening services have been held
The bark Ceres. Capt. Wheeler, arrived at
in the city churches. This awakening ac- this port yesterday. She sailed from St.
companies preaching missionary tours, which Helena, March 15th, under charter of the
have been made by missionaries accompanied British Government, with two hundred and
Africans (raptured by the U. S.
by their lunas or deacons. One of the old thirty-two
steamer Mystic and Fulton) for Port Spain,
missionaries lately remarked that he had not Trinidad, where they were landed. Cupt.
witnessed scenes like these since the days of Wheeler brings home a boat, the only relic
the great revival, more than twenty years of the ship Fleetwood, which was supposed to
have foundered off Cape Horn. '1 his boat
ago. May the good work progress.
was shipped on board the Fleetwood, and
consigned to the Rev. Geo. Pierson, at HonoThe Ship "Black Sea."
lulu. When off Cope Horn the vessel was
A newspaper report reached Honolulu, by leaking badly, and all efforts to keep her free
the last mail from San Francisco, that this proved unavailing; six of the crew took posship had sprunk a leak, and sailed for Syd- session of the boat and left the ship, and
were subsequently picked up by the ship
ney. Letters were received by the Morning Imagine,
Capt. Williams, and carried into
26th,
full
which
arrived
July
giving
Light,
Pernambuco, where the boot was purchased
particulars. Several of the families in Hon- by Captain Wheeler.
THE FRIEND,
olulu, having friends on board this vessel,
take a deep interest in her fate. The following is the list of passengers ;
For New Bedford—per ship Black Sea.Dec. Sl—Miss Swan,
Mrs. Lcwers, Mrs. M. P. Whitney, Mrs. Henry M. Whitney and
4 children, Mrs. Cate (captain's wife) and Uapt. K. T. Wyatt.
From a letter written by Mrs. Lewers, and
dated Sydney, March 12th, addressed to her
son, C. H. Lewers, Esq., we copy as follows:
29th January, our ship com" On Sunday,
menced
leaking, and as it increased, Capt.
Cate summoned the crew on deck at 4 o'clock,
on Friday morning, to consult what was best
to be done. The crew refused to work the
ship unless we went into some port. Tahiti
was our nearest port, but there would not be
much facility for getting the ship repaired,
or for getting another ship, should the Black
Sea be condemned. We were in S. lat. 28 ° 2
and Lon 157 ■ , when it was decided to come
here. I think we were then about 3000
miles from Honolulu, and 2600 from Sydney.
We could not go anywhere for want of wind,
from the 3d of February until the night of
the 6th, when we got the east trades, and got
on well until the night of the 9th. We had
a heavy thunder storm and rain. It continued until the next day, and from that time
the wind continued favorable until we landed
in this harbor, 2d of March; we remained at
anchor until the 7th."
From another letter, written by Mrs. Whitjney, and dated April 3d, we copy as follows :
M
Here we are, just landed on the opposite aide of the Bay, preparatory to being
The John Williams Nobly Freighted.
We copy the following from a letter re-
cently received from the Rev. Mr. Howe,
Missionary of the London Miss. Society at
few vessels have gone home
" Probably
with such treasures as the John Willaden
liams bears this voyage. The Rev. Geo.
Turner, of Samoa, has a prepared copy of
the entire Scriptures in that language, with
marginal references, to put through the press.
The Rev.'Geo. Gill has a prepared copy for
a second edition, to which will be added marginal references in the Rarotongan, and the
Rev. A. Chisholm is taking home a prepared
copy for a third edition, wiih marginal references for Tahiti. And the Rev. J. Inglis, of
Anaitum, New Hebrides, is taking home the
New Testament, to be printed in that language."
A very curious Numismatic discovery,
in the shape of a coin of the Emperor Gslba,
has been recently made in the County of
Limerick, near Manister. The coin was deep
in the ground, and must have lain there many
years, How it got there was a question for
the antiquaries. It bears on the obverse a
spirited Ajfflief of the Emperor's burly bust,
the representations we have of
exactly
him in tfc)e works on coins, and on the reverse
the figure of Liberty, with the word "Libertas." Several words are erased. The CS is
quite plain and perfect.
�61
fHE FRIEND,AUGUST, I Ml.
Correspondence of the Friend
The Friend—"Mother's Paper."
Honolulu, July 5, 1860.
Dear Sir :—Some twelve months since,
thinking what I could tend home ns an acceptable present to an aged mother, I ordered
you to forward to her a copy of your little
paper. In wiiting to her subsequently, I
never mentioned that I had done this, nor
was I ever advised, until my letters from an
old New-England fireside, received the last
mail from the United States, that she had
received any of the numbers. Permit me
now, to acknowledge your attention to my
request, and quote from the letter of advice
the following, which, although complimentary, I trust you will receive in good part, for
it is rarely that a prophet receives honor in
his own country:
" The papers you send us
from Honolulu are duly received, but you
appear to be such a terrible set of wranglers,
in your Pacific Islands, we hardly know
which to believe, the Polynesian or the Advertiser. What naughty things you must
be doing, to judge by what the Advertiser
informs us—and what nice people the Government folks are, if we can trust to the
Polynesian. Mother never reads these papers,
but when Father brings all the papers home,
she asks for the Friend, and we never get it
until she is done reading it. We have, therefore, given it the name of ' Mother's Paper,'
and by that affectionate title it is called by
us all."
With the simple narrative of a fact, which,
Mr. Editor, you know is a good deal like a
jackass, a rather stubborn arrangement, and
requesting that you will keep me. on your list
as a perpetual subscriber, believe me not only
your sincere friend, but a gratified
" Elder Son."
[Sy We commend this letter of an " Elder
Son" to the careful perusal of our readers.
We hope others may be thereby encouraged to
subscribe 'for our paper, and we shall be most
happy to furnish the same regularly to their
Mothers, or Sisters or Friends.—Ed. Friend.]
Letter from Rev. E. P. Roberts, at
Ascension.
Ponape, March, 10th, 1860.
Rev. S. C. Damon :
Dear Bro.—One ship, the Magnolia, and
one brig, are in Ponotik harbor at the present time. The ship goes directly to New
Zealand, but the brig goes to Ebon, and
thence, I think, to Oahu.
I have written you several times this winter, but since writing I have received a package of the Friend, which will be faithfully
distributed. I have very much needed gome
such reading to distribute among seamen
the past season. Sailors often inquire for
reading matter, and I about as often rob my
private library to supply them. It hardly
need be told you, that a sailor will read
something, either good or bad, if he cun read
at all. One sailor, an " old salt," told me he
had some papers he had read over and over
many times. 1 am sorry to say that they
were papers not as good as the Friend. The
Friend is often called for, and I lend my
copy. 1 wish I was able to pay for 20 copies
for our whaling fleet. I consider it an excellent paper for seamen. Now and then a
bound volume might be sold. You may send
me n few bound volumes to sell, and I will
of course be responsible to you for them.
Portuguese books and bibles are wanted ;
also English books; we have English bibles
and testaments in supply.
We have just made a visit to our good
Kittie friends, and are very thankful for the
privilege of making a journey now and then,
even if it be by perils of land and sea. At
our last visit, Mr. Sturges read to us a letter
he had received from a Mr. Lasee, (Lacy ?)
who and his wife were wrecked on Raten
Island. It was one of the most thrilling narratives I ever heard. As he is intending to
send you the letter, I forbear furtherremarks.
The letter shows that there is enough of
reality in this world of Providence to interest,
instruct and satisfy every faculty of the soul,
without any pampering with dreams and
fancies of the intellect. Would that men
would deal in realities as rational, accountable beings ; and that such writers as Mrs.
Stowe would lend a hand, on the side of
truth, and not of fiction.
March, 30.—Since writing the above, a
brig from Sydney, loaded with coal, for
Shanghai, has entered Ponotik harbor, and
is expecting to leave to-morrow. I shall send
this by her, in hopes that it may reach you
Japanese and American Physicians.
An interesting interview occurred, a few
days since, between Dr. Hills,
ant of the Columbus (O.) Lunatic Asylum
and the physicians to the Japanese Embassy.
The followinc colloquy took place:
Dr. Hill—How many insane persona have
you in Japan ? Very few.
Have you separate hospitals for them
We have four hospitals in Jeddo for the tick,
with separate wards for the insane.
Do you use force or violence in their management ? We do not, but have strong rooms
and guards.
Do you ever bleed insane patients 1 Never.
Are idiots and lunatics kept in the same
hospitals ? They are, but in different wards;
we have but few—not more than twenty in
all; there may be s une in private hospitals.
How many sick do you average in your
hospitals? From five to eight hundred, but
all poor.
Here the Japanese doctors became interrogators, and inquired :
Have you many insane ?
Dr. Hill—We have three hundred in my
hospital.
How many of these are insane? All.
This reply astonished the inquisitors, who
raised their hands, and looked at each other.
What medicines do you use / Wines, qui-
'
nine and other stimulants.
Have you hospitals for dumb and blind ?
Yes. but separate.
Have you medical gardens ? None of importance.
The Japanese here remarked that they
would like to get the seed of our plants of
every description for the imperial gardens of
Jeddo, and they were informed these would
be furnished them by the National Agricultural Society. They were also told that they
would have nn opportunity to inspect the
Asylum of the Insane before leaving Washington, which appeared to gratify ihem very
much.— Med.and Surg. Rep. of Philadelphia.
a
Dealer.—ln
very soon.
woman recently
Ohio,
a
county
Champiign
Capt. Pierce, of the Magnolia, wishes to recovered a verdict of 85.000, under a law of
leave a man with me who came from Chico- that State, which gives a wife Ice., who may
pee, Mass. Think I shall take him, out of be injured by an intoxicated person, a right
compassion for the boy, for he evidently has of action against the person who sold the
the consumption—spits blood, &c. Ido not liquor. A liquor dealer sold the woman's
husband, who was a well known drunkard,a
know what is best in such cases. Wish I
pint of whiskey, from the drinking of which
had the counsel of older heads. I wish to he became drunk, and while in this condition
do the boy good, body and soul. He is threw an axe at her which cut off her left
anxious to get home to his friends, and I tell foot. The defendant offered to prove that
him if he is faithful, he will probably have a the maiming was the result of a quarrel growing out of the unchaste conduct of his wife,
passage on the Morning Star to Honolulu. but
the court ruled out the testimony on the
Now and then I find an honorable excep- ground that the immoral character of anyone
tion to the mass of seamen. I havefallen in cannot reduce the right guaranteed by law
with two mates this season, and one captain, to him. The law made the husband, Heed
of whom I have written before. It is very Brush, the instrument of Peter Lawson, the
discouraging, is it not, to see the mass going liquor dealer, and the defendant couldn't
claim anything more in this case than if he
with a will into the jaws of death ,
had in propria persona thrown the axe. The
Cannot you come down and see us ?
jury, after a short consultation, returned a
I hope to be able to get a Bethel put up verdict for the plaintiff, assessing bar damanear Ponotik, should 1 be continued at my ges at 85,000, as above stated!
present post for a year or two. Much good
A soul conversant with virtue, resemcould be done in this way.
bles a fountain, for it is clear and gentle, and
As ever, your brother,
sweet, and communicative, and rich, and
E. P. Rootits.
Damages
against
harmless, and innocent.
Liquor
�THE FRIEND, AUGUST,
62
1860.
and not upward, also that of the natives. It
is the chief hope of the people, who have
The following paragraph respecting this spent their utmost upon it, and are now seekinstitution, we copy from a letter written by ing an appeal for aid in the United States—
ought not to be unsuccesful.
R. H. Dana, Esq., (author of Two Years an appeal that
Before the Mast,") and addressed to some
Oahu College.
"
Mr. Dana's views of Missionary Labor at
friend in the United Stales. Mr. Dana
the Sandwich Islands.
visited the islands last autumn. This letter
It is no small thing to say of the Missionwe find published in the N. Y. Tribune of
June 6th. The opinions expressed by Mr. aries of the American Board that in less than
peoD ma we consider as worthy of consideration forty years they have taught this whole
to read and to write, to cipher and to sew.
ple
hy the patrons of the College—parents who They have given them an alphabet, grammar,
have children there, and by the pupils in the and dictionary; preserved their language
institution. The literary reputation of the from extinction; given it literature, and transwriter, and his abilities as a scholar, give lated into it the Bible and works of devotion,
and entertainment, etc., etc. They
weight to his views upon this subject. It re- science
schools, reared up native
have
established
quires time, money, mind, study, and many teachers, and so pressed their work that
other elements, to build up a literary institu- now the proportion of inhabitants who can
tion worthy of the name of a College. If the read md write is greater than in New-Engfoundation of such an institution has been land; and whereas they found these islanders
nation of half-naked savages, living in the
fairly laid at the Sandwich Islands, a most asurf
and on the sand, eating raw fish, fightimportant step has been taken. The friends ing among themselves, tyrannized over by
and patrons of Oahu College have no reason feudal chiefs, and abandoned to sensuality,
to be discouraged, but many reasons for en- they now see them decently clothed, recogcouragement. The matter of the endowment nizing the law of marriage, knowing someshould be urged forward, both in the United thing of accounts, going to school and public
with more regularity than the people
States and at the Islands. The new Presi- worship
do at home, and the more elevated of them
dent may be expected in a few weeks, and taking part in conducting the affairs of the
the next year of study will soon commence. constitutional monarchy under which they
11 But the special pride of the missionary ef- live, holding seats on the judicial bench and
forts for education is the High School or in the legislative chambers, and filling posts
College of Punahou. This was established in the local magistracies.
for the education of the children of the misIt is often objected against missionaries
sion families, and has been enlarged to re- that a people must be civilized before it can
ceive the children of other foreign residents, be Christianized, or at least that the two proand is now an incorporated college, with some cesses must go on together, and that the
seventy scholars. The course of studies goes mere preacher, with his book under his arm,
as far as the end of the Sophomore year in among a barbarous people, is an unprofitable
our New-England Colleges, and is expected laborer. But the missionaries to the Sandsoon to go further. The teachers are young wich Islands went out in families, and plantmen of the mission families, taught first at ed themselves in households, carrying with
this school, with educations finished in the them, and exhibiting to the natives, the cusColleges of New-England, where they have toms, manners, comforts, discipline, and order
taken a high rank. At Williams College, of civilized society. Each house was a centhere were at one time five pupils from this ter and source of civilizing influences; and
school, one of whom was the first scholar, the natives generally yielded to the superiand four of whom were among the first seven ority of our civilization, and copied its ways;
scholars of the year, and another of the pro- for unlike the Asiatics, they had no civilizafessors at Punahou was the first scholar of tion of their own, and, unlike the North
his year at New-Haven. I attended several American Indians, they were capable of civilrecitations at Punahou, in Greek, Latin, and ization. Each missionary was obliged to
Mathematics, and after having said that the qualify himself to some extent as a physician
teachers were leading scholars in our Col- and surgeon before leaving home, and each
leges, and the pupils mostly children of the mission-house had its medicine chest, and
mission families, I need hardly add that I was the place of resort by the natives for
advised the young men to remain there to medicines and medical advice and care.
the end of the course, as they could not pass Each missionary was a school teacher to the
the Freshman and Sophomore years more natives, in their own language; and the woprofitably elsewhere in my judgment. The men of the missions, who were no less misexaminations in Latin and Greek were par- sionaries than their husbands, taught schools
ticularly thorough in Etymology and Syntax. for women and children, instructing them
The Greek was read both by the quantity not only in books, but in sewing, knitting,
and by the printed accent, and the teachers and ironing, in singing by note, and in the
were disposed to follow the continentalpro- discipline of children. The mission families,
nunciation of the vowels in the classic lan- too, were planted as garrisons would have
guages, if that system should be adopted in been planted by a military conqueror, in places
the New-England Colleges. It is upon that where there were no inducements of trade to
system that the nativealphabet was construct- carry families; so that no large region, howed by the missionaries. This institution ever difficult of access, or undesirable as a
must determine, in a great measure, the residence, is without its headquarters of recharacter not only of the rising generation of | ligion and civilization. The women of the
whites, but as education proceeds downward,
and children in many ways not open to men,
as in their sickness, and by the peculiar sympathies of sex, and thus exert the tenderest,
which are often the most decisive, influences.
In the course of the two months I have
spent upon these islands, it*hns been sny good
fortune to be the guest of many of the mission families, and to become more or less acquainted with nearly all of them. And, beside fidelity in the discharge of their duties
to the natives, I can truly say that in point
of intelligence and general information, of
solicitude and painstaking for the liberal education of their children, and of zeal for the
acquirement of information of every sort, it
would be difficult to find their superiors
among the most favored families at home. I
have seen in their houses collections of minerals, shells, plants, flowers, which must be
valuable to science, and the missionaries have
often preserved the best, sometimes the only
records ofthe volcanic eruptions, earthquakes,
and other phenomena and metereological observations. Besides having given, as I have
said, to the native langnage an alphabet,
grammar, dictionary,and literature, they have
done nearly all that has been done to preserve
the national traditions, legends, and poetry.
But for the Missionaries, it is my firm belief
that the Hawaiian would never have been a
written language; there would have beefh few
or no trustworthy early records, historical or
scientific; the traditions would have perished;
the native government would havebeen overborne by foreign influences, and the interesting, intelligent, gentle native race would have
sunk into insignificance, and perhaps into
servitude to the dominant whites.
A Mate Learning a Better Way.—The
following extract from a letter will explain itself. Can any one read it and then ask "Is it
of any use to labor for the conversion of
sailors ?" It was written by the Ist officer of
a large ship who left this port a few months
since on his first voyage after his conversion.
"Of my own experience I could say much,
for the Lord has dealt with me very kindly.
Many captains think it very necessary, to
have a mate who can take care of the men,'
which means flogging' them. I cannot tell
you how thankful I am that the Lord has
taught m3abetter way. I find that the law
of love works far better than the law of brute
force and hard words. Oh how sweet to have
an arm of power and love to lean upon in
every moment of danger and temptation.
As the evenings come round for your meetings 1 feel strengthened by knowing that
sailors are remembered in prayer. If Christians only knew the force of those bad influences that surround sailors in port, and what
even the worst of them sometimes think and
feel when at sea away from these temptations, they would have more sympathy for
them when on shore. Should the Lord spare
me to return, I hope through grace to be able
to give a good account of myself and of the
crew."— Portland Mirror.
The Kilauea.—The steamer commenced her interiiland trips on Wednesday, July 18, her first trip
being to Kauai. She returned on the 22d, and left
again, for windward ports, on tho 24th. The fares
have been placed low—for natives, the same as on the
schooners, and for cabin passengers, they will be but
little higher than those oharged on coasters. The following is a list of the steamer's officers
Co»f«in—Wm. O. Bush: lsf Officer and Pilot— Geo. Beck
:
�63
THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 18150.
S3-tf
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A. P. EVERETT,;
AUCriONEEn,
ALLEN «fc BERRILL,
SAILOR'S HOME.
RSSBBaSBSAfSj TO
Honolulu, Oahn, R. I.
George W. Macy,
J. F. COLBURN,
KAWAIIIAE, HAWAII,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business
at the above |>ort, wh»*re they are prepared to furnish the
Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such other recruits as are required by whale ships at the shortestnotice,
215-tf
and on the most reasonable terms.
ATJOTIONEEn,
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu, Oahu.
63-tf
HAWAIIAN FLOUR COMPANY,
100-tf
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurerand Agent.
C. 11. LEWERS,
Lumber and huiliiinf materials, Fort St. Honolulu.
SHIP CHANDLER.
Hilo, Hawaii.
A. P. EVERETT.
- - - - - ""
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, \% prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the United States.
_ TOCKS
_
HARDWARE ST(JRE.
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Rarors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
5-lf
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
oris, hrewee, 2p.
BHsavin rscK.
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
C. BREWER & CO.,
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, H. I.
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
owest prices, by
lIKKKU TO
*
_-
JahuHciixbwell, Esq., (
"
Chaelss Beswer, Esq., J
Messes. Mcßder Mehiiii.l, (
•
(
Esq.,
Wolcott
Chis.
Brooes,
Messrs. Wm. Postal' Co.,
Co.,
Messrs. Pkrle, Hubbell
l«s-tf
* —
-
Boston.
"
- B n
- " I""°"°
8a
Manila.
!!„.,„„
e,.„„„1.,„
K[tw
Hongkong.
CIIAS. I'. GUI-IsOU, M. I)
,
READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
WISHING
AND OTHERS,
Home Library,
obtain books from the
SEAMEN
will please apply the Bethel Sexton, who will ha\e
Sailors'
to
to
charge of the Depository and Reading Room
until
Late Surgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick further notice. Per order.
American seamen and generalpractitioner.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
at Or. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medical and Surgical advice In English, French, Spanish, and
in all its branohes, taught by the
Italian.
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to inOffice hours from 11 a. H. to 2 p. k.; at otner hours inquire at
1-tf
timate that he will give instruction to a limited
his residence.
NAVIGATION,
number of pupils in English reading and grammarC. 11. WETMORE,
geography, writing, arithmatic, &c. Residence, cotPHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, tage in Kukui street.
PANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu, March 26, 1857.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
AMOS S. 009-.
SAM'L N. CASTLE.
CASTLE A COOKE,
G. P. JUDD, M.
».,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS IN
HONOLULU, OAHU. S. I.
MERCHANDISE,
Offioe, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office GENERAL
open from 9 A.. to 4
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
E. HOFFMANN,
C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, formerly occupied by Chapel.
opposite the Seamen's
the
New
of
KaahuDrug Store, corner
Offioe in
3_T Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
manu and Queen streets, Makee Anthon's Block.
Open day and night.
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
«fc
CO,,
GILMAN
D. N. FLITNER'S Watch snd Jewelry
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
_
LAHAINA. MAUI. S. L
Ships supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.
HOWLAND'S
AfIBROTITK GALLERY.
AT
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 1860.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Meohanlo s Assistant.
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—
_
AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
+> LOST,
New Nantucket Island, on the 30th September, an Iron
jjak.
can buoy. When they wentadrift were
SbrAs* boat and an iron
in
in white paint, American Guano 0.,"
" "
food order, marked
C
and in black paint the name of the makers, Secor Co., Novelty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
the westward, and may be fallen In with by whalers. Who
ever will deliver the above In a usable condition shall be rewarded as follows i For the boat, f«00, If delivered at Baksr's
Island, or S6OO at Honolulu', tor the buoy $200, at Baker's, or
tioo atßoketal*.
0. P. JUDD,
I•"-*->
sVspeilirtendlng Agent An» (veane 6»
_
*■ 0. SE-SILL
D. O. M RDEE.
TIcRIER & in KURIL,--,
Commission Merchantuts
\ic tio veers,
AGENTS OP THE
Regular Dispatch Line of Honolulu Psackels.
_■ All freightarriving In transitu for the SandwichIslands,
will be received and forwardedby the Regular Dispatch Lins"
"
TREE OF COM—ISBIOM.
Particularattention paid to forwarding and transhipment of
merchandise,sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchange, insurance of merchandise and specie under open policies, suppr
lng whaleshlps, chartering ships, etc.
43 nod 45 Califer-la si reel.
Captain B. P. Ssow,
airaa to i
)
Messrs. C. Brewer 4; Co.,
A. P. Everett, Esq.,
B. Pitman, Esq.,
-120-tf
>
-
>
-
tlenolntLi;
0H"-
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACTDEPOSITOR Y.
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedmd Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
to the
ornamentalarticles, including Breast Pins,
Rings, Cups, Ato., _o.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.
Wrapping Paper.
RECEIVED EX SAMUEL ROBERTson, reams cap straw paper, do crown do do.
Reams doublecap straw paper, do doablegreendo do,
JUST
Reams hardware paper, do envelope do,
Reams blotting paper. For sale by
h
_«_
_
•
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12to 8 o'clock P. _L
S. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
—
Many
BEEN RE-PAINTED, IS AGAIN opened
under its former Manager, and with the improvements made, will contribute muoh to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premises."
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their vessels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention] will
be paid to their comfort.
f6
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,
do.
do.
6
Seamens' do. do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
_r In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis
Woodman, where orews can be obtained on the sbort10-tf
st notice.
HAVING
___ SIBLEB,
:
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
rsrs.HE UNDERSIGNED would call the Arrmmo-of
—ALSO—
1_ of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, over the
Marine Telescopes.
Commercial Advertiser." Printing Office, (neat to the
Mast-head Glasses and
'* Pacific
Office) where he Is taking Pictures which, for elegance of
Post
—ALSO
style and softness of tone,cannot be excelled.
Watohes.
and
Chronometer
Chronometers
Being In constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, Ac., he is
—ALSO—
prepared to take Pictures with all thelatest Improvements.
South
Pacific.
English Charts of North and
_y Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
—ALSO—
Rubber, be, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
articles
useful
of
other
to
variety
specimens.
—The
Public
are
Invited
calland
examine
A great
N.B
W. F. HQWLAND Artist.
—AND—
110-tf
Mariner.
$800 REWARD !
__''~'_H____T
HAVING
104-tf
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janion's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, H. I.
"
"*
HONOLULU, H. I.
N. B.—Money advanced on Whalers Bills.
REFERENCES.
—
OFFICK, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL STREETS
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN O-NEUAL MERCHANDISE,
Messrs. Sammou
Tappas,
•' K. D. Briohaxk Co.,
Bcti.sr, Ksith
Hill,
Honolulu, July 1, 1557.
-■
DENTIST.
R. PITMAN,
_
E DL—J J-Jlj
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
106-tf
..-—._.
wHnmt
THE FRIEND:
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:
One oopy, per annum, •
Two copies,
rWesepiss.
*-"_?
*g
*"*
�THE FRIEND, AUGUST,
64
186 0
influence of example, and solicitation in respectable
and honorable circles, can easily be seduced into the
most ruinous habits. Their common and favorite
drink is soAt, a distillation of rice, which in strength
Saved by Grace.
is about equal to old Sherry wine. They easily, however, exchange it for champagne and other wines,
BY LaTUT. w.r. lyVcii, C. S, NAVT,
and rum, whisky and brandy. Not an instance of
An outcast 1, deep dyed in sin ;
intoxication occurred on board the ship, while all
without
within
Perils
and strife
saw the facility with which moderation could be made
wish,
How shall I, if I
begin
to terminate in intemperance. At the presentation
To save my soul from hell ?
of the Japanese Ministers to King Kanielinmeha at
Honolulu, I happened to be standing near the King's
All human sympathy denied,
father, the venerable and hoary-headed Kekuanaoa,
I've yearned, upon a river's sido.
who alone survives of the Sandwich Island party
My sorrows and my pangs to hide
which went to England in the year 18-6, on a someBeneath its rippling swell.
what similar errand. King Liholibo and his queen,
And oould I from my mind dismiss
attended by their highest chieftains, like the present
The reck'ning for life spent amiss.
Japanese Embassy, resolved to leave their beautiful
islands and to go abroad and see the world. Arriving
How gladly would I barter this
in London, they were feted by the king, the court,
For an eternal sleep ?
introduced into all the practices
•' But in that sleep what dreams may come 7" and the nobles, and
of the table wbioh only Englishmen are able to
The Judge! the Record And the boom
achieve or live under. Soon tbey became grossly inUnceasing anguish Endless gloom !
temperate, and died in London of their excesses.
A dark and vasty deep !
Their bodies were brought back, and now sleep in the
brave
the worst
Paradise Island, which they so fatally left. When
No! Rather would I
the ceremony was concluded, and the Japanese minBe deemed of men—a man accurst!
istry had withdrawn, on whom Kekuanaoa had gazed
Live on, with heart disposed to burst,
with a serious and sad expression upon his face, he
Than face an angry God !
stepped up to Commodore Tatnall, and remarked that
What! Ifby men not understood !
he foresaw the fate of the Japanese Ambassadors ;
What! If perverting motives good,
would not live to see their charming island
they
mood,
humble
!
In
deem
mo
bad
They
again ; they would be initiated into drunkenness in
chast'ning
the
rod.
kiss
I'll
the United States, as King Liboliho and his queen
were in London, and, like them, leave their bodies
For, though as 'gainst my fellow man,
there.' I was touched by the humanity of the venerIn honor,! both will ana can
able man, as well as alarmed by bis prophesy ; and
My station take. In God's grout plan,
taking out my note-book committed it to piper.
1 recreant am.
* Let him that readeth understand.'"
For I havo been with mercies crowned :
Have floated while my shipmates drowned ;
Discovery at Rome.—An interesting letHavehealth preserved and safety found
PORET'S CORNER.
:
!
!
!
:
'
In storm and calm.
If gratitude be born of earth,
Where shall we seek her place of birth
But in his heart—devoid of worth,
And yet sustained from harm
Whose friends, unstable as the dust.
And many ties consumed with rust.
Tell him that he can only trust.
To an Almighty Arm.
For God's great fiat has gone forth—
Man'sefforts are of little worth—,
Unless his soul, renewed in birth,
Clings to the cross alone.
Then cast aside long prayers and fasts,
In shattered hulls, with broken roasts,
Come hasten to the rich repasts,
The bridal garment on.
That bridal garment—wove offaith—
Such rare and wondrousvirtue hath,
It frees the soul from sin and wrath,
And fits it for a throne.
Saviour ! Master! Man and God !
The pilgrim's Staff! The prophet's Rod !
Until I sink beneath the sod,
Thou shalt my pattern be.
At humble distance, I'll pursue
The thorny path. Each day renew
The prayer to be disciple true
And steadfast follow Thee.
'
ter has been received from Lewis Cass, Jr.,
Minister to Kome, giving an account of the
finding of inscriptions and delineations upon
arches and walls in the progress of excavations on the Palatin, where stood the House
of Gold of the Cxsars. On the walls of one
room was found a sketch, cut or engraved
with a sharp poinred instrument, of a crucifix,
together with the figure of a man in the attitude of prayer, standing near it. By order
of the Pope, the design was removed from
its position, happily without injury, and con-
D-tni or Petoi Pabuct.—Samuel G. Goodrioh,
Esq , better known to the literary world as Peter
Parley, died May Mb, at his residence in N. York.
Mr. Goodrich was born in Ridgerield, Conn., August
lath, 17—i. He commenced life as a publisher in
Hartford, and after a visit to Europe in 1824, removed to Boston, where he published most of the
juvenile and educational works which have made his
name familiar throughout the country.
Information Wanted.
Respecting Mr. B. P. Davol, formerly on board
of thb Bremen ship Alexander Barclay," He is requested to call upon Rev. S. C. Damon, or at our
office, where be will hear something to his advantage.
CO.
H. IIACKr-KLl>
_
"
Respecting George Nesbit, ofNassau, Bahamas.
Also, of Philip Nandi, of Malta.
Any information respecting the above individuals, will be gladly received T>y W. L. GREEN,
Acting as H. B. M.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
Also—Respecting Henry Dubosy, of Philadelphia, son of a partner in the house of 11. Dubosy
A Brother. Reports have reached his friends that
be may be residing upon the islands, under an
assumed name. Any information will be thankfully received by the Seamen's Chapluin, or Castle Cooke.
_■
Also—Respecting Julius Granger, of Feeding
Hills, Mass. He sailed in the " Chandler Price,"
Capt. Holcotob. He had assumed the name of C. A.
Brown. Any information will be gladly received by
either the Seamen's Chaplain, or' Dr. Hoffmann.
MARINE JOURNAL.
,
PHONRLTFUS
.I.
ARRIVALS.
July S—Am brig Consort, M'Lrllan, 18 .lavs fm Port Madison,
-
with lumber to C. A. 11. F. Poor.
»—Brit bk Kathleen, Flint, 17 days ftn Victoria, with
lumber to Janion,Green Co.
11—Sch Marllda, Keyle, 10 days im Fannlng's Island.
18—Am bit Yankee. Lovett. 14 days from San FrancUeo.
with passengers and mdse to D C Waterman Co
—
DEPARTURES.
—
July 6—Brig Josephine,Stone, for Jarvis and Baker's Islands.
7 Brit bark Grecian, Miller, for Victoria, Y. I.
IS—i P M, bark Frances Palmer, Paty, forSanFrancisco.
24—Sch Marllda, Keyte, for Fannlng's Island.
fided to the care of Monsignore Macchi, who
invited Mr. Cass to inspect it, and permitted
him to procure a copy to be made. NotwithPASSENGERS.
standing a general discrepancy, the conflictJuly IS—Mr Thomas
ing views concur, with scarcely an exception From Sax Feascisco—per Yankee,
Miss Acton, Mrs Whipple, Mrs Macfarlane and son,
in the conclusion, that the aim of the sketch Acton.
Capt
Fred
Wm Babcock,
L Hunks, Herrmann
Capt Wm St.itt,
was to cast ridicule on the worship of the Yon Holt, Mrs Collins, 2 children and servant, Donald Walsh,
and son, B P Carpenter, MrsKanolana Garrett.
Christians. It presents the outlines ef a wife
For Sac Feaecieco—per Frances Palmer, July 18—Mr and
Mrs Post, Mr and Mrs McClay, and i children, Mr and Mrs
cross, on which is a human figure bearing Pope,
childand servant, Mrs J M Smith, Wm 0 Brash, Capt
the head of an ass. A tunic envelopes the Flint, Mr Dennis, Mr Almon, J H Strauss, Mr Cooper, Chae
Derby,
Geo Wilcox, Mr Lewers, C Clark, W Gnllck, Samuel T
waist, and the arms and legs are partially Alexander,
and 4 in the steerage.
covered with bandages. To the left, with one For Vicioeia—per Constitution, June 80—C S Borton, H N
Orsenwell.
of
adoration, From Poet Madisok—per Consort, July ft—Jaa Lukenhurg.
hand raised in tbe posture
July 11—Mr Wss
as depicted on ancient monuments, appears From Faeeieo's Islaeo—per Marllda,
Oreig, Capt Zenas Bent and wife, and 1native.
the form of a man, while below is seen the
Epitcopal Recorder
Alexander adores
following inscription,
MARRIED.
The Japanese._In our American exchanges, we God." The execution of the engraving inand the following anecdote related of Got. Kekua- dicates an entire ignorance of art, being stiff
Lahaina, July 18, at theresidence
naoa, our present Governor of Oahn, wbioh we pre- and hard, without ease or grace whatever. orA-ixaedee—Balbwix—At
the bride's father, by Rev. D. Baldwin,assisted by Bar. Wat.
Aleiasdes, of Oahu College, to
Psor.
We.
Alexander,
D.
sume to be true, as it is furnished by Mr. Woods, the
P.
Chaplain of the Powhatan. Tbe anecdote is charac- Satisfactory evidence refers the date of it to Miss Abeie C, daughter of Rev. 1). Baldwin. _T The Printers
happy
couple.
the
best
wishesattend
teristic of the venerable Governor, who is well known the reign of Septimus Severus. There were
Hsiaiso—Kiibts—AtWalmea, Kauai, June Bo. by Rev. 0. B.
to bo a staunoh " Dashawa j" in example as wall as numerous Christians in his Court, one of Rowell,
Mr. MoriU H-ring to Miss Herjette Kohts.
precept—P. C. __».
name
Alexis
of
the
of
supposed,
whom,
it
W ammo TO THI J_a»_bi r_rTE_TAis__—A corwas thus exposed to ridicule by his
DIED.
respondent of the Journal of Commerce, from the ander,
Pagan associate or companion. The room
Y. steamer Powhatan, furnishes tbe following :
10, of consumption, John H. Lord,
city,
July
Lobd—ln
this
A remark of tbe venerable father of Kamehameha was constructed in the time of Hadrian,—a a native or Liverpool, England, aged 80 years. Mr. Lord
had
IV., the present King of the Sandwich Islands, 1 com- period during which there was a legend cur- been a member of the Fire Department ofHonolulu for thepast
mend to tbs serious consideration of oar countrymen, rent throughout all the Roman dominions,
Pahs—ln Honolulu, July 24, Kate Agnes, Infant daughter of
official and others, who may entertain the Japanese,
that the Christians worshipped a divinity Thos. H. and Kate Paris, aged three months.
or mingle in their oompany. I have never seen bat whose head
At San Franciaco,California, June 6, of anaeriam,
differed in no respect from that Mr.McGmkis
Patrick McOlnula, Printer, aged AS years, tor a os__*r ef
one iitts-T* of intoxication among the Japanese ; of
of Hon-uloby
and
the
anaaa.
a
rsel—U
T-i
atlll thsr are load of intoxicating liquors,
I
—
"
—
"
�
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Title
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The Friend (1860)
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The Friend - 1860.08.01 - Newspaper
Date
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1860.08.01
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4a8845db4a3b35252cae4c9b85a20723.pdf
244c602c838f392b214bfc78a79f41a0
PDF Text
Text
THEFRIEND
HONOLULU, SEPTEMBER 8, 1860.
Kcto Scrirs, M. il. He. 11.1
1860.
Thine* on Kauai,
Allqufs Replying to Catholicus,
Novel Theory off c cause of Deluges,
Coffee Blight
The Donor—Who is A Friend ?
Honolulu Sailor's Home,
Harbor of Apia, Navigator's Islands,
Fair for the Queen's Hospital,
The Martyrs of Krumanea,
SM Anniversnry A. 8. F. S.,
Nuuanu Valley Cemetery,
Japanese Treaty,
Advertisements, &c, &c,
P.ICB66
66
66
67
68
68
68
68
e9
69
70
70
71, 72
THE FRIEND,
SEPTEMBER 8, 1860.
on
ThKinaug—sEaHSen,dr xperienced.
Going into the country," during the summer
months, has become an established custom in
American and European cities. Honolulu seems
destined to follow in the wake of older communities. As soon as the spring whaling fie it had
sailed to the Arctic and Ochotsk, our people began to talk about going away for the summer.
Some left for California, some for Victoria, some
for Maui, more for the mountains of Hawaii,
desirous of looking into the great Crater of Kilauea, while a few chose to take a trip to the
modest, quiet and agricultural Island of Kauai,
where the inhabitants work, read, visit, and
otherwise spend their lives in a rational manner.
We and our family took passage in the schooner Odd Fellow on Tuesday, Aug. 7th, and upon
the following morning, were off Lihue, where a
few passengers were landed. The vessel then
sailed for Koloa, where we landed, and spent tho
day with missionary families. Embarking at
night, we found ourselves the next morning off
Waimea. Again we landed and spent a day
with a missionary family, that of the Rev. G. B.
Rowell. The following night was spent sailing
around the west end ot the Island, and, about
12 o'clock, we entered the beautiful harbor of
Hanalei, where we designed spending a few days.
Never were voyagers more favored. Our sailing
was after the manner of the ancients, except that
they cruised along the shores by day-light, and
came to anchor at night, while we leisurely
cruised during the night and spent our days on
shore.
Having spent some ten days, enjoying the
generous hospitality of the agreeable family of
the overseer of the Hanalei coffee plantation, and
sight-seeing through the valley, we proceeded by
land to Lihue, and embarked for Honolulu, per
steamer iLilttuec
Daring oar rambles upon the Island, we saw,
hsard and experienced much which it would be
"
\m gmts,'flol. XI.
In plays upon bis flute, and has the hymns committhe friendly intercourse of society, there is much ted to memory.
Grapes —While at Waimea, we visited theold
that cannot be described. Memory retains many
bright pictures which the pen cannot portray. vineyard planted by Rev. Mr. Whitney. It was
Kind words, kind looks, and kind acts, may en- the season of the year when the luscious fruit
liven the pleasant intercourse of society, but rare hanging in rich clusters, adorned the vines. Mr.
must be the talent which will enable a person to Rowell remarked that vines must not be pruned
give each a place in his journal. Enough that according to the books." He had done so, and
they once were interchanged, and that their no fruit was the result. Query,—Why will
record is to be found upon the tablets of the Waimea on Kauai, and Lahaina, on Maui, alone
quite impossible to jot down upon paper.
CONTEXTS
For September,
65
"
produce good grapes ? We are not aware that
Thinking our readers will be interested in local good grapes have been successfully produced at
matters, rather thanthoseof a personal nature, we any other localities.
proceed to notice—
Quails.—A few years ago, a few California
Coffee Blight.—This has entirely cover- quails were left atKilauea, on Kauai, and the
ed the two plantations, which, in the spring of forests, in that region, are now enlivened by their
1857, we saw in full and successful culture, cheerful notes and beautiful forms. Let this fact
yielding 200,000 pounds of excellent coffee. It encourage those who are striving to introduce
was sad to witness the contrast.
Then scores of singing birds at the Sandwich Islands.
busy women and children wero picking therich
Mr. Krull's Dairy.—About midway between
berries, and depositing their gatherings at night Hanalei and Lihue, on the north side of tho is-
memory.
the overseer s office, but now all was silent.
Not a gatherer was abroad, and we saw laborers
bringing coffee trees upon their shoulders, to heat
the fires under the sugar boilers of Mr. Titconib.
The blight does not appear to be disappearing.
Not only is the blight upon the coffee trees, but
the indigo, guava, fig, koa, kukui, and we know
not how many other plants, shrubs and trees are
withering and dying, beneath the fatal and
gjpreading evil.
Naturalists have their views upon the subject—
see Sir J. E. Tennent's in another column; and
so has the theologian, Rev. J. Cummings, of
London. He supposes this blight, and other
calamities, such as the potatoe disease and vineblight, to be occasioned by the angel pouring the
7th vial. See " Great Tribulation" and other
of Dr. Cummings' works.
Vancouver's Orange Tree.—Upon Mr. Titcomb's plantation, in Hanulei valley, there is a
large orange, which, tradition says, was planted
by the celebrated English navigator, Vancouver, in 1793. The wind has partially destroyed
it, but good oranges are still procured.
Hanalei Valley.—No tourist's pen or artist's
pencil has yet fully portrayed the beauties of
this valley. The view from'Mr. Wundenburg's
residence, or the hill in the rear, is perfectly enchanting. The hills, the valleys, the meadow
lands, the river, the bay, and numberless other
charms, conspire to render the spot a scene of
rare beauty and exquisite loveliness, either by
day or night. There is abundant to satisfy
at
" A poet'i feeling, and a painter's eje."
Fruits of Hanalei.—On no part of the Sandwich Islands do pineapples, peaches, oranges,
bananas, and some other fruits, grow in such
perfection.
Blind Chorister.—The blind Homer sung,
theblind Milton wrote, theblind Kitto traveled,
and a blind Hawaiian acts as chorister at the
Rev. Mr. Johnson's church, at Waioli. He
land, Mr. Krull (formerly of the firm of Krull 4
Moll, German merchants, of Honolulu,) has
leased a large tract of pasture land, embracing an
area of some twelve miles square, or equal in size
to a small German principality, for the purpose
of feeding milch cows and cattle for packing. He
has selected a most picturesque spot, which he
has laid out with much taste. The dairy establishment is well located, and a stream of pure
mountain water passes by it. We saw the
rich cream in process of being converted into
butter. Such neatness and cleanliness we did not
expect to see! Honoluluans need not fear to buy
Mr. Krull's butter. Said our companion, a
silk dress would not have been soiled, in passing
through the establishment." Success to enterprises of this nature and description.
Rkv. D. Dole's School.—At Koloa, we found
the former principal of Pudkhou School, or Oabu
College, engaged in teaching a most excellent
English and Classical Boarding School, numbering 17 pupils. The Rev. Mr. Dole preaches alternate Sabbaths at Lihue and Koloa.
Church Edifices.—These are excellent upon
the Island ofKauai. Those in Waimea and Koloa are models, the former of stone and the latter of wood. That at Koloa is not yet finished
inside, but the external appearance is neat and
"
symmetrical.
Kauai Book Club.—The foreign population
on Kauai is emphatically given to reading good
books, and the best periodicals of the age. They
have a circulating club, which procures all the
and
leading American and European reviews
periodicals. These circulate from family to family, as regularly as the weekly mail around the
island. Such associations bespeak intelligence,
taste, and elements of genuine refinement.
We would conclude with the remark that
Kauai to be appreciated most be mud and
seen, and an acquaintance formedwitn its inhabitants and thsir hospitality enjoyed
�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER,
66
(CorrespondenceFrienodt.)hfe
lectures, disputations, occ., &c.; that no one
shall dare to reject it underany pretext whatever," i.e., if there is a difference between
the originals, which were given by inspiration, and the Vulgate translation, the translation must hold the precedence. To appeal
from it to the Hebrew of the Old Testament,
or to the Greek of the New, cannot be permitted under any pretext whatever. Such
being the case, the reasoning of Catholicus is
Mh. Editor :—I wonder at your patience
in permitting Catholiciis and Aliquis to continue their discussion so long in the Friend.
Catholicus accuses Aliquis of being discursive ; but I leave it to yourself to decide if he
is not much more so—ana he wishes to become still more discursive, and to occupy still
more space in the Friend by cross-examining futile.
Aliquis.
the witnesses. My reference to Sismondi
For the Friend.
was explicit enough to enable him to find the
Theory
of
the Cause of Deluges.
Novel
passage without much trouble, and he is at
perfect liberty to cross-examine him to his
In All the Year Round for May, is an exheart's content. To do this through the
tended notice of a curious theory respectpages of the Friend is not worth while ; espe- ing the cause of the deluge of Noah, as well
cially when Catholicus informs us that, as as of many previous cataclysms by which
Sismondi is a Protestant, his testimony is of large portions of the earth appear to have
little value.
been devastated. This theory has lately been
My quotation from the preface of the Com- propounded by M. Adhemar, a French matheplutension Polyglot he has authenticated. For tician, and has already found some favor
this, I thank him; but everyone knows that it among men of science.
is disparaging to be compared to thieves, WilHe concludes, thut once in every 10,500
liam Wright's opinion to the contrary not- years, an enormous mountain, or continent of
withstanding, which Catholicus quotes from ice breaks away from one of the poles, and
Kitto. If Ximenes speaks in high terms of thereby altering the earth's center of gravity,
the Hebrew and Greek in one place, and causes the great body of the ocean to be
places them as the representatives of the two transferred from that hemisphere to the opthieves in another, it docs not belong to me posite one. Thus four or five thousand years
to reconcile the inconsistency.
ago the glacier which had been growing at
I need' not attempt to disprove the asser- the North Pole, and weighing down that end
tion of Catholicus that " The Greek language of the earth, broke
up, and the waters of the
has been taught in all Catholic schools and
ocean
which
had
been
submerging the Norththis,"
from
time
to
i. e., from
countries
that
the end of the fourth century, for all the ern continent, left them dry, and swept over
readers of theFriend, who are but moderately to the Southern hemisphere in a vast wave,
versed in history, know the assertion to lie which overtopped the
highest mountains in
untrue.
its
course.
time, the Southern
Since
that
now
done
what
1 proposed ut the
I have
continents
been
have
buried under the
mostly
beginning, which was simply to give reasons
ocean,
which
those
of
the globe is of
in
parts
that
Heretics"
asserted
that
supposed
why I
"
the Greek language was heretical at Rome. great depth. In 10,500 years from that time,
Catholicus proposed as his object, or as should nothing prevent, the great mountain
one object, to convince me that the Roman of ice which now loads down the South
Pole
Church is on very good terms with the Greek
language. It is generally admitted that an will come away, and back will come the
original is better than a translation. No waters of the Antarctic Ocean to bury the
translation can equal the originals of the Northern continents again.
Holy Scriptures. Some Catholics have acknowledge this ; but has the Roman Catholic
Church acknowledged it? But this is the
very thing which that Church must do, in
order to be on good terms with the Greek
Testament—for we cannot be said to be on
good terms with one unless we treat him
with the deference to which he is entitled.
The Roman Church, in order to show that
she was on good terms with the originals of
the Holy Scriptures, should have made her
translations from them instead of translating
from a translation ; since, in the language of
another, " a translation from a translation is
of all things the moat insipid and unmeaning."
But she has pronounced " an anathema upon
anyone who shall not receive as sacred and
canonical all these books, (the canonical
books and the Apocrypha,) and every part of
them, as they are commonly read in the
Catholic Church, and are contained in the
old Vulgate Latin edition." She also has
ordained " that the same same Vulgate edition shall be held as authentic in all public
These wonderful revolutions are owing to
the elliptical form of the earth's orbit, and to
the precession of the equinoxes. From these
causes it results that for 10,500 years the
North Pole has some days more sunshine in
a year than the South Pole, and then things
are reversed, and the South Pole, in its turn,
enjoys the longest summer and the shortest
winter for 10,500 years. At the present time
the North Pole has seven days more of sunshine in a year than the South Pole, although
not quite so much more as in the year A. JJ.
1248, when the winter solstice and the perihelion coincided, and the Northern summer
was at its longest, and the Southern at its
shortest.
While the winter was lengthening at the
South Pole, the ice there must have steadily
increased ; and at the same time that at the
North Pole have diminished in quantity.
1860.
M. Adhemar believes that the ice at the
South Pole is 50 or 60 miles in thickness.
Since 1248, this ice-mountain must have
somewhat diminished, while the glacier of the
North Pole has begun to grow in its turn.
So far, the theory seems to be borne out by
facts. We know that the solid body of Arctic ice extends only 15 degrees from the pole,
while the Antarctic ice extends over 20 degrees. Then too the Southern ice seems to
be melting away. Ross and d'TJrville penetrated several degrees farther towards the
South Pole than Cook and Desfournaux were
able to do 70 years before. Their charts
show how the whole coast-line of the ice has
receded. The Arctic ice also is steadily increasing. Greenland, which once deserved
its name, is now a winter-land, and its eastern coast, which was formerly colonized, is
now buried in the solid ice. The old navigators of the 16th nnd 17th centuries used as
they say to reach the Nonh Pole, which has
not been done since.
It seems to be certain that there is a vast
accumulation of ice nt the South Pole, such
as is not at the North. Such an excess of
ice, be it greater or less, must weigh down
that pole, drawing the earth's pentre of gravity
into the Southern hemisphere, and causing
the waters of the ocean to gravitate thither.
This may account for the fact that threefourths of the ocean is in the Southern hemisphere, and that there only have the deep-sea
sounding-lines failed to find the bottom.
Under that ocean are probably buried continents once teeming with animal and vegeta-
What will happen, as that mountain at the
South gradually melts, as it has already begun to do under the lengthening days, while
another one is beginning to grow at the
North Pole ? As this process goes on, the
earth's center of gravity will gradually pass
over to the North, and the waters of the
Northern hemisphere rise and submerge its
populous continents, while those of the
Southern subside' and leave new lands exposed. But the reduction of the polar icemountain, and consequent transfer of the
seas, will not, as M. Adhemar conceives, be
always gradual. After about 5000 years, it
will suddenly break down ; a sudden movement in the earth's center of gravity will result ; a wave of waters will sweep down from
the pole loaded with millions of huge icebergs
which will grind and thresh the uprising
continents, leaving such diluvial traces of
scratched rocks, transported boulders and moraines, as have in both hemispheres drawn
the study of geologists; and the tide of
waters leaving its icebergs behind will swell
over the equator to the North, where the
growing glacier will retain them, being no
longer counterbalanced by its antagonist at
the South.
Thus has the ocean, as our theorist concludes, swept back and forth from pole to
pole, each 10,500 years, each time drowning
one hemisphere and bringing up a new one
to the seat of life and action. M. Le Hon, a
learned geologist, believes that he can distinguish the traces of no less than fourteen
such deluges from the beginning of the Tertiary period to the present day.
God covenanted with Noah (Gen. iz: 11)
that there should not any more be a flood to
�destroy the earth. If the above theory of
deluges should prove to be the true one, it
may be supposable that the melting of the
Southern ice will be gradual to the end, and
the waters will pass over slowly and quietly.
The subject is a most suggestive one, and
portends the most important political and
economical changes in the future of our race.
Some thousand years hence, England may be
under water, and Macaulay's New Zealander
will be unable to find the ruins of St. Paul's
unless he divefor them. The seats of power
will be transferred to Australia, Patagonia
and South Africa. But here, as elsewhere,
we are reminded that we know not what
S. E. B.
shall be.
The Coffee Bug, or Coffee
Blight.
Having recently visited that most beautiful valley, Hanalei, where there are two
large Coffee Plantations entirely ruined by
the " blight," led us to inquire if a similar
disaster had fallen upon similar plantations
in other parts of the world. We learn that the
plantations of Ceylon, have suffered, if not
to an equal extent, yet most sadly. The
following remarks, relating to the coffee bug,
we copy from the new and most reliable
work of Sir. James Emerson Tennent, K. C,
L. L. D., &c, upon Ceylon. This work
ranks among books of standard authority, and
has recently been published (1860) by the
Longmans of London, and has not as yet
been republished in the United States. We
are indebted to Mr. Pease, for the loan of
this copy.
Tax Coffkk Bug.— (Lecanium Coffca, (Walker.) —The following notice of the Coccus known
in Ceylon as the " coffee-bug," and of the singu-
larly deetructive effects produced by it on the
plants, has been prepared chiefly from a memoir
resented to the Ceylon Government by the late
>r. Gardner, in which he traces the history
of the insect from its first appearance in the coffee districts, until it had established itself more
or less permanently in all the estates in full cultivation throughout the island.
The first thing that attracts attention on looking at a coffee tree which has for some time been
infested by this coccus, is the number ofbrownish wart-like bodies that stud the young shoots
and occasionally tho margins on the underside of
the leaves. Each of these warts or scales is a
transformed female, containiag a large number
of eggs which are hatched within it.
When the young ones come out from their
nest, they run about over the plant looking very
much like diminutive wood-lice, and at this
period there is no apparent distinction between
the male and female. Shortly after being hatched the males seek tho undcrsido of tho leaves,
while the fomalos prefer the young shoots as a
place ofabode. If the under surface of a leaf bo
examined, it will be found to be studded, particularly on its basal half, with minute yellowish-white specks of an oblong form. These are
the larvae of tho males undergoing transformation
into pupae, beneath their own skins; some of
these specks are always in a more advanced state
than the others the full-grown ones being whitish
and scarcely a line long. Some of this size are
translucent, tho insect having escaped; the
darker ones have it still within, of an oblong
form, with the rudiment of a wing on each side
attached to the lower part of the thorax and
closely applied to the sides; the legs are six in
number, the four hind ones being directed backwards, the anterior forwards (a peculiarity not
occurring in other insects); the two antenna? are
E
also inclined backwards, and from the tail protrude three short bristles, the middle one thinner
and longer than the rest.
When the transformation is complete, the
mature insect makes its way from beneath the
pellucid cose,* all its organs having then attained
their lull size: the head is sub-globular, with
two rather prominent black eyes, and two antenna), each with eleven joints, hairy throughout, and a tuft of rather longer hairs at the
apices; the legs are also hairy, the wings are
horizontal, of an obovate oblong shape, membranous, and extending a little farther than the
bristles of the tail. They have only two nerves,
neither of which reaches bo far as the tips; one
of them runs close to the costal margin; and is
much thicker than the other ; which branches off
from its base and skirts along the inner margin;
behind the wings is attached a pair of minute
haltcres of peculiar form. The possession of wings
would appear to be the cause why the full-grown
male is more rarely seen on the coffee bushes
than the female.
The female, liko the male, attaches herself to
tho surface of the plant, the placo selected being
usually the young shoots; but she is also to be
met with on the margins of the undersides of
the leaves (on the upper surface neither the
male nor female ever attach themselves;) but,
unlike the male, which derives no nourishment
from tho juices of the tree (the mouth being
obsolete in tho perfect state), she punctures the
cuticle with a proboscis (a very short threejointedpromuscis), springing as it were from the
breast, but capable of being greatly porrected,
and inserted in the cuticle of tho plant, and
through this she abstracts her nutriment. In the
early pupa state the female is easily distinguishable from the male, by being more elliptical and
much more convex. As she increases in size her
skin distends and she bocomes smooth and dry ;
the rings of the body become effaced; and losing
entirely the form of an insect, she presents, for
some time, a yellowish pustular shape, but ultimately assumes a roundish conical form, of a
dark brown color.f
Until she has nearly reached her full size, she
still possesses the power of locomotion, and her
six legs are easily distinguishable in the under
surface of her corpulent body; but at no period
of her existence has she wings. It is about the
time of her obtaining full size that impregnation
takes placo (Reaumur has described the singular
manner in which this occurs, Jlfe"»n.,-tom. iv.),
after which the scale becomes somewhat more
conical, assumes a darker color, and at length is
permanently fixed to the surface of the plant, by
means of a cottony substance interposed between
it and the vegetable cuticle to which it adheres.
The scale, when full grown, exactly resembles in
miniature the hat of a Cornish miner, there
being a narrow rim at the base, which gives increased surface of attachment. It is about 1-8
inch in diameter, by about 1-12 deep, and it appears perfectly smooth to the naked eye; but it
is in reality studded over with a multitude of
very minute warts, giving it a dotted appearance.
Kxcept tho margin, which is ciliated, it is entirely destitute of hairs. The number of eggs contained in one of the scales is enormous, amounting in a single one to 691. The eggs are of an
oblong shape, of a pale flesh color, and perfectly
smooth. A few small yellowish maggots are
sometimes found with the eggs; those are the
lame J of insects, the eggs ofwhich have been
•
67
rII X FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
deposited in the female while the scale is soft.
They escape when mature by cutting a small
round hole in the dorsum of the scale.
It is not till after this pest has been on an
estate for two or three years that it shows itself
to an alarming extent. During the first year, a
few only of the ripe scales are seen scattered over
the bushes, generally on theyounger shoots; but
that year's crop does not suffer much, and the
appeurance of the tree is little altered. The
second year, however, brings a change for the
worse; if the young shoots and the underside of
the leaves be now examined, the scales will be
found to have become much more numerous, and
with them appear a multitude of white specks,
which are the young scales in a more or less forward state. The clusters of berries now assume
a black sooty look, and a great number of them
full off before coming to maturity; the general
health of the tree also begins to fail, and it acquires u blighted appearance. A loss of crop is
this year sustained, out to no great extent.
The third year brings about a more serious
change, the whole plant acquires a black hue,
appearing as if soot had been thrown over it in
great quantities; this is caused by the growth of
u parasitic
over the shoots and the upper
surface of the leaves, forming a fibrous coating,
somewhat resembling velvet or felt. This never
makes its appearance till the insect has been a
long time on the bush, and probably owes its existence there to an unhealthy condition of the
juices of the leaf, consequent on the irritation
produced by the coccus, since it never visits the
upper surfuco of the loaf until the latter has fully
established itself on the lower. At this period
the young shoots have an exceedingly disgusting
look from the dense mass of yellow pustular
bodies forming on them, the leaves $et shrivelled,
and the infected trees become conspicuous in the
row. The black ants are assiduous in their visit*
to them. Two-thirds of the crop is lost, and on
many trees not a single berry forms.
As fur as it is possible to ascertain, the coffee
bushes were not affected before 1843, when Captain Robertson first observed the pest on his
estate at Lapalla Galla. Thence it spread eastward through other estates, and finally reached
all the other estates in the island. It or a very
closely allied species has been observed in the
Botanic Garden at Peradenia, on the Citrus
acida, Psidium pomiferum, Myrtus Zeylanica,
Rosa Indica, Careya arborea, ViUx Negundo, and
other plants. The coffee coccus has generally
been first observed in moist hollow places sheltered from the wind; and thenoe it has spread itself
even over the driest aad most exposed parts of the
island. In some estates, after attaining a maximum, it has gradually declined, but has shown a
liability to reappear, especially in low sheltered
situations, and it is believed to prevail most extensively in wet seasons. It is easily transmitted
from one estate to another, while in itsearlier
stages; on the clothes of human beings, and in
various other ways, which will readily suggest
themselves. Dr. Gardner, after careful consideration and minute examination of estates, arrived at the conclusion, that all remedies suggested up to that time had utterly failed, and that
none at onco cheap and effectual was likely to bo
discovered. He seems also to have been of opinion that the insect was not under human control;
and that even if it should disappear, it would
only he when it should hare worn itself out as
other blights have been known to do in some
mysterious way. Whether this may prove to be
the case or not, is still very uncertain, but everything observed by Dr. Gardner tended to indicate
the permanency of the pest.
& Raetiium t Species of thai eenus are rata oejstoaaalto the
Mr. Westwood, who obserred the operation In one species,
states that they escape backwards, the wings being extended
flatly over the head.
t There are many other species ofthe Coccus tribe In Ceylon,
some (PseudrcoocosT)neTer appearing as a scale, the female
wrapping herself up in a white cottony exudation; many species
nearly allied to the true Coccus Infest common plants ahoat coffee plant alone In Ceylon, but follow the "bap"v
gardens, such aa the Nerlum Oleander, Plumeria Acuminata, tacks on otherbushes. II appears Ilk*.(Mat to nl
and others with milky Juices another subgenus (Ceroplastesr), of fibres, each made up of a single serls. at, —*—> owomj
the femaleof which produces a protecting waxy material, invesicles applied end to end.
fests the Oenduraasa Vulgaris, the furrcssa Oigantea, the Jak
Such as have virtue always in their
tree, Mango, and other ocenmoo trees.
are like
t Of the parasitic Cbalddidue, many genera of which are mouths, and neglect it in
well known to deposit their eggs in the soft Coccus, vis. i
to oth-
'*
:
practice,
kmcystus, Coccophagus,Pteromalus, Mesoaela, Agonlooeurus;
besides Aphldius, a minutely sixed genua of IcbneumoDldts
Most, if not all, of these genera are Singhalese.
a harp, which emit* a sound pleasing
ers, while itself is insensihle of the music.
-
�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
68
THE FIUEIND,
SEPTEMBER
8. 1860.
The Donor.
Who
is
"A
Friend ?"
The question is not unfrequently asked,
Who is a Friend ?" We answer, a friend
is one of a most interesting family, not large,
but frequently to be met in vrrious parts of
the world. The whole family are a quiet,
industrious, moderate, yet very benevolent
people. They are not given to show and
ostentation, but observe a rule laid down by
the most distinguished member of the family:
" Let not thy left hand know what thy right
hand doeth." There is a marked resemblance between the different members of the
family. A mildness of expression and peculiar sweetness of countenance characterize
the whole family. We never saw Howard,
Washington, or Wilberforce, but, from their
portraits, we imagine their faces good types
of the family. The daughters of the family
are very lovelyand beautiful, although all are
not what would be called handsome orpretty.
We never saw Florence Nightingale or Mrs.
Fry, but fancy their features indicative of
what we shall find pervading the female portion of the family. We never were favored
with the visit of an angelic messenger from
the regions above, unless when some of those
glorious personages assumed the forms of a
Friend, which we are half inclined to think
may have been the case many times. It is
exceedingly pleasant to think that we dwell
in a community abounding with a few members of this family. We hope they are increasing, being confident that we cannot have
too many of this class amongst us. Uur list
of donors this month, contains the evidence
that some of this class still abide here,
although the times are hard. They arc the
persons born for hard times. When times
are the hardest these persons shine brightest. Solomon says, " A Friend loveth at
all timet, and a brother is born for adversity."
So it appears that this family is very ancient
and honorable. A member of this family met
us the other day, and without saying a word
quietly passed 850 in gold into our hands for
the Home." Another handed us, over our
left shoulder, a small parcel containing 85
for the Friend and 85 for the Bethel."
Another met us with 85 for the "Stranger's
Friend Society;" another with 810 for any
good cause. These gifts were accompanied
with the request, "Do not mention my name."
We merely note down upon our books, the
family cognomen—Friend—not prefixing the
Christian name, leaving that office to the
.Recording Angel, (mentioned by Sterne,)
who would " drop a tear" if he saw impure
or unworthy motives prompting our deeds of
"
Harbor of Apia, Navigator's Island.
Honolulu Sailor's Home.
Our readers havefrom time to time been made
EBDCshHqyea.mJ.,gaisuCompany.
AthGoruecanf
fully acquainted with the origin, progress and
now
been in
designs of this institution. It has
The harbor of Apia, on the island of Upolu,
successful operation since September. 1856. Navigator's, is one of the best in the Pacific. 11
The "Home" has fully accomplished the good is capacious, well protected, has a good entrance
which its most sanguine friends anticipated.
and sufficient depth of water for large vessels.
When the Home was started, a debt of near An experienced pilot is at hand.
two thousand dollars was incurred, above the
This port has been frequented for many years
amount of funds in hand. That debt has been by whaleships that touch to obtain water and
diminishing from year to year, until it now is supplies, but it is not until lately that merchant
about four hundreddollars. No part of this has vessels have had much occasion to avail thembeen incurred in carrying forward the establish- selves of its advantages.
ment, or by bad debts, but is the unpaid balance
Since the importation of guano has been comduo for fitting the building for the accommodation ofboarders.
At a late meeting of tho Trustees, tho subject
was considered of fully paying off this debt, and
carrying forward the " Home," during the
coming season. It was stated by tho Chairman
of the Executive Committee, that it would be
necessary to renew some portion of the bedding,
besides making some slight repairs, but it was
estimated that the sum of $650 or $700 would
make all necessary repairs and pay off the debt
in full.
The Trustees then resolved that tho Executive
Committee be authorized tor aise that amount, if
possible, during the coming fall, so that at our
next Anniversary, we should be able to report
the debt paid.
Who will assist in this good and praiseworthy
and benevolent enterprise? Let it be remembered that two years have elapsed since any appeal
has been made in behalf of the " Home." Contributions for the object will be most gratefully
received. We are most happy to acknowledge
the following :
[ra. H. P. Walker, Bristol FR. I.
$50 00
60 00
i Friend,
Friend,
50 00
10 00
Ir. Bissett,
:ev. E. Bond,
5 00
5 00
»r. Wight,
Capt. McGowan, Master of English bark Portena, forwarded from Rio Janairo, South America, $2 50.
Our metropolis seems entirely deserted of
Royalty. The King is absent upon Hawaii;
Prince Lot has gone to the coast: the Queen and
suite have left for Mr. Wyllie's plantation,
Hanalei valley, Kauai.
We are not aware as Mr. Wyllie, His Majesty's Minister of Foreign Affairs, has left Honolulu previous to his present visit to Hanalei, for over sixteen years. Mr. Wyllie arrived in Honolulu, February 3d, 1844, a
passenger on board H. B. M. ship Hazard, when
General Miller came to assume the duties of
British Consul General. The King waa residing
at Lahaina and the Hazard sailed for Maui,
having on board General Miller, Admiral Thomas,
Mr. Judd, and Mr. Wyllie. Since that visit of
Mr. Wyllie to Lahaina, we do not recollect as he
has left Honolulu for any other island or scarcely crossed the immediate precincts of the city.
During this long period, he has most faithfully and conscientiously devoted his time and energies to the interests of the Hawaiian GovernIt is not our province to comment upon
charity. Deeds, not names, shine brightest. ment.
his political career, but that he has been laboritruthfully,
Shakspeare said
ous and unweared none will deny. We hope
this trip to his plantation may be both agreeable
How far that little oandle throws his beams ;
and invigorating.
8o shines s good dead in naughty world."
"
"
"
»
.
...
...
- - -
----
menced from Baker's and other islands near the
Line, a number of merchant ships, on their way
home, have called at Apia for provisions and
water. Yams are generally to be had in abundance; pigs and fowls readily obtained: fresh water
is close at hand, nnd a suitable launch or water
boat has been ordered from Sydney to facilitate
the watering of large vessels.
Mr. August Unshelm, an agreeable and hospitable gentleman of much business experience,
is established there, making it the depot of an
extensive trade among the various groups of islands in the South Pacific. This gentleman is
prepcred to furnish to vessels all such ships'
stores as are ordinarily in demand, and will take
drafts at reasonable discount. He is evor ready
to oblige all to whom he can render any service.
The settlement is not large and there are but
few foreign residents. The Rev. A. W. Murray,
an English missionary, has been established there
many years. Mr. John C. Williams, H. B. M.
Consul, and Mr. Unshelm, reside there, with
their families, who extend to strangers visiting
them a friendly welcome, seeking to render their
stay agreeable by many kind services and attentions, and those who have enjoyed their hospitality must ever hold them in grateful remembrance.
Fair for the Queen's Hospital.
The edifice in process of erectionfor theQueen's
Hospital is rapidly advancing towards completion. The amount of funds hitherto contributed,
will be nearly if not more than exhausted in
erecting the same. The necessary means must
be raised to furnish the building. For this
purpose,
Her
Mnjesly the
Uurcn.
requests the Ladies of these islands to aid her in a
Fair, to be held on or about the 15thof November next, at the New Hospital Buildings.
Notice will hereafter be given in regard to the
time and place for receiving the articles contributed
Honolulu, Sept. 6, iB6O.
.
Our planters, farmers, and gardeners, are
often heard to complain of the difficulties attending agriculture on the islands. They may be
very great, but it should be remembered that
tillers of the soil in other countries are also often
hindered and discouraged by droughts, worms
and blights. The coffee crops in Ceylon have
been cut off as fatally as upon these islands.
In the London Saturday Magazine for Nov. 1841,
we find an article showing that a blight had cut
off hop-crops of England. From the description,
it much resembles the blight upon the coffee,
although going under the name of" Honey Dew."
The insects producing the blight are called
Aphides or plant-lice.
�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
The Martyrs of Erumanga.
The tragical death of the Missionary Williams,
and bis youthful associate, Mr. Harris, will forever immortalize the little island of Erumanga,
in the South Seas. We lately met Mrs. Wundenberg, of Hanalei, (a daughter of tho early
Missionary, the Rev. Mr. Henry, to Tahiti,) who
was a passenger on board the Missioaary bark
Camden, at the time of Mr. William's death.
She confirmed the accounts which have already
been published, adding however many incidents
of melancholly interest. In the March number
of the Samoan Reporter, just received, we find
tho following paragraphs, relating to the subject.
They arc copied from the report of the 14th
cruise of the John Williams :
Erumamoa Anchored in Dillon's Bay on the
following morning, viz., Saturday, Oct. 15th.
Mr. Gordon was soon on board, and accompanied by him some of us went ashore, and up
the hill to his residence, about 1,000 feet above
the level of the sea, and thers we found Mrs.
Gordon well. Owing to the unhealthy swamps
on the low grounds, Mr. G. has built his cottage
on the high land. Close by the house, he has
erected a small chapel, and has a fine bell at one
end, which echoes from hill to hill, and calls the
tribes to their little Zion.
Every direction is associated with the tragic
scenes of November, 1859. At the foot of the
hill on which the chapel stands is the stream in
which Mr. Harris fell, and the beach where Mr,
Williams ran into the sea. Down the hill, below
Mr. Gordon's study window, is the spot where
the oven woe made in which Mr. Williams' body
was cooked. Over in another direction is the
where the body of Mr. Harris was taken,
nland is a grove of cocoanuts, underneath one
of which the skull of Mr. Williams was buried.
The bones taken to Samoa by Capt. Croker, in
H. M. S. Favorite, in 1840, were not the remains
ofWilliams and Harris. He had no proper interpreter. The natives thought he wanted to
buy human bones, and took off for sale whatever
were handy from one of the adjacent caves, where
they deposit their dead. One of the skulls was
that of the father of a lad we had for some time
with us in our Institution in Samoa. It is difficult at present, owing to hostility among tho
tribes, to get at the precise tree under which the
skull of Mr. Williams was buried; but there let
the remains of the martyr rest, and form part
and parcel of the root of that palm which waves
its foliage in every breeze, emblematic of the
Christian hero's triumph ! A piece of red sealing-wax found in Mr. W.s pocket was supposed
by the natives to be some portable god, and was
carefully buried near where the skull was laid.
Mr. Gordon lately recovered this, and handed
it to me, to convey to Mr. W.s children, as the
only relic which he has been able to obtain of
thoir lamented father. At first he thought from
the description of the natives, that this god would
turn out to be Mr. W.s watch; but when found,
it was only red sealing-wax. The clothes and
other things found on the body after the massacre were aU distributedabout, with the exception
of this bit of sealing-wax, an inch and a half
Jilace
long.
We had the pleasure of spending a Sabbath at
Erumanga. and met with about 150 of the people
in the little chapel. All were quiet and orderly.
It thrilled our inmost soul to hear them, as led
by Mrs. Gordon, strike up the tune ofNew Lydia,
and also the translationand tune of " There is a
happy land." Mr. Macfarlane and 1 addressed
them through Mr. Gordon. They were startled
and deeply interested as I told them of former
times, when we tried so hard to get intercourse with them, and to shew them that we
were different from other white men who had
visited their shores. When I read out the names
of seven who swam off to us in 1845, and to
whom we showed kindness, and took on shore in
69
Never too Old to Learn.
the boat, it appeared, from the sensation created,
that one of them was present. He came, after
Socrates, at an extreme age, learned to
the service, shook hands, said some two or three
moreof them were alive, and that our visit chat duy play on musical instruments.
greatly surprised them, and that they marked our
Cato, at eighty years of age, thought provessel as the one which shewed them kindness,
and did not take sandal-wood. They thought us per to learn the Greek language.
Plutarch, when between seventy and eighty,
quite different fromall the white mou with whom
they had previously come in contact.
commenced to study Latin.
Boccaccio was thirty-five years of age
His Majesty the King took passage on Wednesday, 20th ult., in the steamrr Kilauea for Hawhen he commenced his studies in polite litwaii, intending to visit Hilo, and make a short erature; yet he became one of the three
tour through Waimea and the northern districts of
masters of the Tuscan dialect, Dante
that island. He will be absent about two weeks. great
Most of the Representatives from Muni and Hawaii and Petrarch being the other two.
also took passage in the steamer, reluming home.
Sir Henry Spelman neglected the sciences
32d Anniversary of the Seaman's Friend in his youth, but commenced the study ot
them when he was between fifty and sixty
Society, New York.
of age. After this he became a most
years
The Anniversary Sermon from the text, learned antiquarian and lawyer.
Isaiah 60 : 5, was delivered in the Church of
Colbert, the famous French minister, at
the I'ilgrims, Brooklyn, on Sabbath evening,
years of age returned to his Latin and
sixty
of
6th May, by Rev. Walter Clarke, D. D.,
studies.
law
of New York. The discourse was compreat the great age of 116, wrote
hensive, appropriate—an eloquent appeal to Ludovico,
memoirs
the
of
his own times, a singular exthe men of commerce in behalf of the sailor,
and held the large and select audience in rapt ertion, noticed by Voltaire, who was himself
one of the most remarkable instances of the
attention to the close.
The Anniversary meeting was held in the progress of age in new studies.
Ogilby, the translator of Homerand Virgil,
Church of the Puritans, New York, Monday
was unacquainted with Latin and Greek till
evening, May 7th.
In the absence of the President, Wm. A. he was past the age of fifty.
Booth, Esq., the chair was octupied by PeFranklin did not fully commence his philletiah Perit, Esq. An opening hymn, osophical pursuits till he had reached his
Sweetly ye blow celestial gales," &c., was fiftieth year.
"sung
by the choir of the Church. The Rev.
Accorso, a great lawyer, being asked why
Samuel Hanson Cox, D. D., read part of the he began the study of law so late, answered
107th psalm, and offered prayer—followed that indeed he began it late, but he should
by the hymn, Home beyond the tide."
therefore master it sooner.
Mr. Perit made a brief address relative to Dryden, in his sixty-eighth year, commenthe origin of the Society, noticing the fact that ced the
translation of the Iliad; and his most
he was one of the few survivors of the early
pleasing productions were written in his old
founders.
A letter from Copt. W. L. Hudson, of the age.
U. S. N., one of the vice-presidents, regretMany Facts in Small Compass.—The
ting his inability to be present and preside,
of languages spoken is 4,064. The
number
and expressive of his increasing interest in
about equal to the number
the Society and the cause for which it labors, number of men is
women.
of human life is 33
of
The
average
was read. Rev. H. Loomis, one of the Secdie
before
the age of 7,
One
years.
quarter
retaries, presented an abstract of the Thirtyage of 17. To over 1000
half
before
the
General
William
Second Annual Report.
1 only reaches 100 years. To every
Williams, of Norwich, Conn., moved the ac- persons,
100
reaches
75 years, and not more than
2
of
and
a
in
and
the
printing
report,
ceptance
500
80 years. There are on
lin
will
reach
few remarks urged the Society to increase the earth 1,000,000,000
of inhabitants. Of
the nnmber of such chaplains as they now
them 33.333,333 die every year; 71,824 die
have in the foreign field.
7,780 every hour, and 60 per
Capt. A. Bartlett, Marine Missionary at every day;
second. These losses
Boston, made an earnest and stirring address minute, or one every
balanced
an equal number of
are
about
by
interrelative to sea missions, giving many
married
are
longer lived than
births.
The
esting facts to show their usefulness.
and, above all, those who observe
the
single,
the
S.
Foote,
N.,
of
U.
folCapt. A. H.
sober and industrious conduct Tall men
lowed, showing the great moral and religious alive
than short ones. Women have
change in the navy since his first connection morelonger
chances
of life previous to the age of
with it.
men, but fewer after. The
then
fifty
years
After the hymn, " Tossed upon life's ragof marriages are in proportion of 78
ing billow," by the choir, the Rev. Walter number
more frequent after
Clarke, D. D., made the closing address. It to 100. Marriages are
is
the months of
the
equinoxes—that
during
is enough to say of it that the interest of the
December.
Those
born in Spring
June
and
audience
was
unabated
to
the
close.
large
The services both on Sabbath and Monday are more robust than others. Births and
deaths are more frequent by night than by
evenings were of unusual interest.
After the Doxology, and Benediction, pro- day. The number of men capable of bearing
nounced by the Rev. Mr. McKinstry, of Har arms is one-fourth of the population.
winton. Conn., the Society was called to orPatiently suffer that from others which
der, one class of Trustees elected for the
three years ensuing, a vote of thanks to the thou canst not mend in them, until God
speakers and to the choir for their excellent please to do it for thee; and psmember that
music was passed, and the meeting adjourn- thou mend thyself, since thou are so willing
that others should not ©fiend in any thing
edtoMay, 1861.
"
�70
THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
Valey
NuanuCemetery.
of March, 1846, King KamohatnchaUl.,Keoni Ana, and G. P. Judd, conveyed to
JamesF. B. Marshall, Wm. Paty, James Jackson
Jarves, and Charles Brewer, in trust, a tract of
land in Nuuanu Valley for burial purposes. Tho
conditions were few and plain
First, that it should never be used except aa a
place of interment.
Second, that it should be enclosed by a good
fence and trees planted therein.
Third, that suitable Rules and Regulations
should be established by the Trustees aforesaid.
Mr. Wm. Paty died ; —J. J. Jarves, C.Brewer
and J. F. B. Marshall, took individually great
interest in the lotof land granted to them so
long as they remained on the island; and on
leaving, Dr. R. W. Wood and the Rev. S. C.
Damon became, as their representatives, the
principal Directors and Managers. It must stand
recorded as a matter of reproach against the
residents of Honolulu, that for the past eight
years there has been great supineness and indifference on this subject. Mr. Damon, on whom
the entire working part devolved, was alone and
unsupported ; and all his repeated appeals for
aid and for a division of the responsibility thus
thrown upon him, were entirely unheeded by our
community. This crowding upon one person,
(however willing and amiable he might bo,)
duties which did not belong to him as Seaman's
Chaplain, has led to evils of a peculiar character
which it is painful to enumerate particularly, or,
even allude to.
The climatic necessity of burying the dead from
among our midst as quickly as possible has had
to bo met by the hurried employment of the sexton of the Bethel, to dig a shallow grave at a
short notice, and attend to all the other details
connected with a funeral—all being compressed
into a few hours. Irregularity also took place in
the disposition of the land, and great numbers of
the dead are now deposited in shallow contiguity
with each other, giving rise to well grounded
fears on the part ofresidents in the neighborhood,
that pestilence and disease would follow—to prevent which, as far as possible, mounds of earth
have been thrown up to cover more effectually
that portion of the enclosure set apart as the
"Potters Field." The announcements made by
Mr. Damon in the Polynesian and this paper, a
ahort time ago, that the grave-yard was fully occupied, and that on the next occasion there would
not be found a place for interment, led to the
purchase of an additional piece of land on the
opposite side of the valley road. This was effected at the apparent urgency of the moment, without consulting the wishes of neighboring proprietors and had the great drawback attached to it
that it destroyed in a measure, the solemn privacy and seclusion which are so desirable for such
a purpose. Other localities, in Waikiki and
Pauoa Valley were looked at, but insuperable
objections with regard to distance, duat, and arid
soil arose, so thatafter careful examination, this
idea had to be abandoned.
At this point of our brief notice, a meeting was
held in the Bethel, composed of a number of our fellow
On the 4th
:
eitiiena, whom Mr. Damon had succeeded in rousing
to a full sense of the difficulties of his position at
which it was decided to form a new body of Trustees,
obtain a Charter of incorporation, and a more perfect conveyance of the legal title to each holder of lots,
and then prooeed to develope the resources contained
within the limits already in their hands.—This has
now been fully effected, by a re-distribution of the
grounds generally, where a part bad been laid offfor
gardens and ornamented divisions, by bloating out
large masses of rook, by leveling hills and filling up
hollows, and purchasing from persona who have long
left Honolulu, and who had no tie to attach them to
the lots whioh they had originally bought. Out of
these various ohanges, the Board of Trustees have, by
the help of Mr. Peaae, Land Sarveyor, bo arranged
that they can now come before the publio with offers
of many eligible aites for families, and tall room for
the exigenoiea of our population for twenty years to
come. This, of course, has been attained only by a
considerable outlay, but the Trustees are happy to
find their efforts have met with the entire approbation
of all who have reoently visited the cemetery.
It remains now to call upon all who are immediately and affectionately interested, to come forward and give some help to make our •' God's Acre"
a credit to ouraity, and by oareful cultivation of trees
and Sowers, redeem it from the forlorn asiject it has
presented hitherto. The HorticulturalGardenisfullof
choice evergreens aud shrubs, suited for this MSIUIHS.
and where it is not convenient for proprietors of lots
to attend personally, the Trustees will undertake to
see their views carried out tastefully and economically. The new plan can be seeu at Mr. A. P. Everett's
auction room, and an early d-.xy will be named for
the sale of lots.— P. C. Adv.
ClosiLegislature.
ngothfe
are to offer any insult or injury to the temples or religious worship of the other.
The regulations under which the American
trade is to be conducted, provide for the entry and clearance of vessels, and for the punishment of smuggling, &c., as well as for the
strict prohibition of the importation of opium
—the fees to be paid to Japanese custosn
house officers, &c. The Japanese tariff is
singularly brief and comprehensive, and is
embraced in the regulations as follows:
Regulation Seventh.—Duties shall be paid
to the
Japanese governmentof all goods landed
in the country according to thefollowing tariff:
On the 28th ult., at 11o'clock A.M., His MajesClass One.—All articles in this class shall
ty the King, in accordance with notice previous- be free of duty.
ly given to tho Legislature, appeared in the Hall
Gold and silver, coined or uncoined.
of the Nobles, where both Houses had assembled
Wearing apparel in actual use.
and were in waiting, and delivered in English
Household furniture and printed books not
and Hawaiian, the following address, prorogueing the Legislature of 1860. His Majesty rode intended for sale, but the property of persons
down from the Palace in his carriage, unattended who come to reside in Japan.
with any military or other display, and returned
Class Tvx>.—A duty of (5) five per cent,
shall be paid on the following articles: All
in the same manner;
Nobles and Representatives —ln meeting articles used for the purpose of building, rigyou to-day at the close of your session, I have ging, repairing or fitting out of ships; whalfirst to ask you to join with me in returning
ing gear of all kinds; salted provisions of all
thanks to the Ruler of all nations for his benefi- kinds; bread and breadstuff's
; living animals
cent providence in restoring to health one of
your number from that dangerous illness with of all kinds; coals; timber for building houses;
which he hasbeen afflicted, whose loss would have rice; paddy; steam machinery; zinc; lead;
been a greviouß calamity to the welfare of my tin ; raw silk.
kingdom.
Class Three.—A duty of (35) thirty-five per
I have to congratulate you on the termination cent, shall be paid on all intoxicating
liquors,
of your labors, and trust that the new enactments whether prepared by
distillation,
fermentation
passed by your joint wisdom may prove to be for or any other manner.
the advantage and welfare ofmy people.
Class Four.—All goods not included in
I have to thank you, Gentlemen of the House
of Representatives, for the provisions you have any of the preceding classes, shall pay a duty
made for the expenses of the State during the (20) twenty per cent.
current biennial period.
All articles of Japanese production which
While I regret with you. Nobles and Repre- are exported as cargo, shall pay a duty of (5)
sentatives that, owing to the near approach to five per cent., with the exception of gold and
the termination of this session, you have been
unable to take final action on the amendments to silver coin or copper, in bars. (5) five years
the Constitution submitted to you with my late after the opening of Kanagawa, the import
Message, I concur in thewisdom of your course, and export duties shall be subject to revision,
as made known to me by your Joint Commit- if the Japanese Government desires it.
tee, in deferring that subject for that more mature
His Royal Highness Prince L. Kamehameha
consideration it requires.
Nobles and Representatives, in conformity with took passage on the 29th ult., at 6P. M., in the fine
the Constitution, I now and hereby do declare clipper schooner Emma Rooke, for Victoria, Vancouver's Island. The Prince is accompanied by the
this Session of the Legislature to be prorogued.
Honorable Levi Haalelea, and David Kalakaua, both
:
The Japanese Treaty.
The Constitution of a recent date publishes
an official copy of the treaty, and of the regulations, under which American trade is to
be conducted in Japan, which were finally
ratified in Washington on the 24th of May.
The treaty provides that theports of Simoda,
Hakodadi, Kanagawa, Nagasaki and Nee-e-gata were to be opened to Americans previous to January 1, 1880; and that Hiogo
should also be opened on the first day of
January, 1863. At all these ports a certain
limited region of the surrounding country
is thrown open for the free migration of
Americans, and a fair opportunity appears to
be thus offered to them to cultivate the acquaintance of the Japanese, and to establish
a traffic in all articles upon which a mutually
profitable and advantageous trade can be
conducted.
After 1862, Americans are to be allowed
to reside in the city of Yedo, and after the
first day of January, 1863, in the city of Osaco.
Free exercise of religion, and the right to
erect suitable places of worship is to be secured to Americans in Japan, with the understanding that the citizens of neither country
Nobles, and by J. C. Spalding, Esq. After spending
about a week in the metropolis of British Columbia,
the Prince and retinue will proceed (probably by
steamer) to San Francisco, and after traveling
through California, will return to Honolulu, intending to be absent about two and a halt months. It is
a somewhat singular coincidence that England and
Hawaii will eaoh have one of their Royal Prinoes
traveling in the United States, at the same time. It
is now ten years since Prince Kamehameha returned
from his tour with Dr. Judd through the United
States, England and France, and he will have an
opportunity of witnessing bow great changes have
taken place in San Francisco. We wish him a safe
and pleasant voyage and the complete restoration of
his health, which has so recently received a severe
shock. Our best wishes, and those of our community, will accompany the party in their voyage.
The scene at the wharves Wednesday afternoon
was one that showed at least, that the Hawuiians have
much aloha for their King and Chiefs who were leaving them. At least 8,000 persons assembled on the
Esplanade to witness the departure. At 1 to 6 o'clock,
P. M., the Emma Rooke hoisted the Prince's Royal
Flag, and set sail. The King, who had accompanied
his brother to the wharf, then proceeded to the
steamer, which hoisted the Royal Standard, and
baoked out into the stream, under a salute from the
Fort. As each vessel left the wharf, a crowd of
cheers burst from the assembled spectators, whioh
was returned by the passengers. It was a splendid
aight to see the steamer starting as she did, with
her decks crowded with between three and four hundred persons, and augers well for the future. P. C.
Jtdvertiter.
—
�71
THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMBITTS.
a. p. everett,
ALLEN aY BERRILL,
SAILOR'S HOME.
Honolulu, Oahu, H.
63-tr
BI'CCBS.HUHB Tl>
I.
George W. Macy,
J. P. COLBURN,
AUOT?:ONBBH,
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu, Oahu.
HAWAIIAN FLOUR COMPANY,
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurerand Agent^_
100-tf
63-tf
C. H. LEWERS,
Lumber and buildlnfi materlals.Fort Bt. Honolulu.
B. PITMAN,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN (J KNKKAL MERCHANDISE,
llilo. Hawaii.
Money advanced on Whalers Dili*.
J. MOTT SMITH,
DENTIST.
OFFICE, CORNER Of PORT AND HOTEL STRKETS
HONOLULU, H. I.
I)K.
100-tf
SHIP CHANDLER.
N. II
KAWAIIIAK, HAWAII,
Will continue th--..eii.Tß. Merchandise and Shipping bmineii
in tlie ahuve |rort, wli re they are prepared to furnifb ibe
justly celehrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other recruits as are required by whale ships at thy shortettnotlee,
"Jl.Vtf
and on the most reiWonuble term*.
194-tf
A. P. EVERETT.
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
HAVING
Janiou'snew block, Queen street, Honolulu, 11. I.
- - - - - ""
BHSKHAM PRCK.
C.
HARDWARE STORE.
ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
Boston.
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Razors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
85-tf_ Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
cms. BItKWKR, 2D. Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
BREWER A CO.,
REFERENCES.
Messrs. Sahpsoh ft Tappas,
E. D. Briohih ft Co.,
Butlrr, Kbith ft Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1857.
""
*
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
onthe United States.
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
REFER TO
.ItMisllt'NXKWiLi., Esq., I
noston.
I'IUIII.KS Brrwkk, Esq., i
Mks.-ks. Mcßtna fc Mkrrill, t
San Francisco.
hag.,
Cuss. Woi.cott Brooks,
S
Hongkong.
Mrssrs. Wm. Pcrtac A; Co.,
Manila.
Messrs. Pkrxe, HrBBKLL ft Co.,
188-tf
...
.
-
~CHAS. F. GUILLOU, M. D ,
Late Surgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick
American seamen and general practitioner.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
at Dr. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medical and Surgical advice in English, French, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hours from 11 a. si. to 2 p. «.; at other hours inquire at
Mr
his residence.
11. WETMORE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
C.
LOCKS
X,
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
by
-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOS-
N AND OTHERS, WISHING
n books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
further notice.
Per order*
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
"FATAVIGATION, in all its branches, taught by the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number or pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, arithmatic, &c. Residence, cottage in Kukui street.
SMITH.
Honolulu, March 26, l_o6__
JMMEL
AMOS
SAM'L N. CASTLE.
CASTLE
S.
COOST.
& COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
DEALERS IN
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
MERCHANDISE,
GENERAL
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
corner of King and School streets,
oldßtand,
At
the
open from 'J A.. to 4
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in Kino; street,
E. HOFFMANN,
the Seamen's Chapel.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, oppositeAgents
for Jayne's Medicines.
Office in the New Drug Btore, corner of Kaahumanu and Queen streets, Makee & Anthon's Block.
Open day and night
GILMAN sir. CO,,
Skip Chandlers and General Agents,
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
Ships supplied with Recruits. Storage and Money.
"HOWLAO'S
VTIKKOTYPi: GALLERY.
if
OKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
T D. K. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
in Kaahumanu street, will be
d the following works
Almanacks for 1860.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic a Assistant.
Lawa of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—
Ship'aCompasses and Dividers.
Establishment,
:
.
—
—
—
—ALSO
UNDERSIGNED would call the attrsttos of
Marine Telescopes.
of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, overto the
Mast-head Glasses and
Printing
(next
ths
Advertiser,"
Office,
—ALSO
'• Pacific Commercial
Post Office) wherehe ti taking Pictures which, for elegance of
Chronometer
Watches.
Chronometers and
style and softness oftone, oannct be excelled.
_ALSO—
Being in constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, «c, he Is
Engliah Charta of North and South Pacific.
urepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.
—ALSO
Paper, Patent Leather, India
Er Pictures taken on Glass.
entire
satisfaction.
to give
A great variety of other articles useful to the
Rubber *c, and warranted
w w !—The Public are invited to call and examine specimens. Mariner.
—AND—
w F HOWLAND ArUstJSj
11941
articles, including Breast Pina,
THE
-
-
«MH> Ki:\\ IKB !
Many
ornamental
Rings, Cups, Ate., &c.
attention given to repairing and rating
Particular
LOST, AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
Nantucket Island, on the 30th September, an Iron Chronomertsß.
2bL New and
they wentadrift were
When
buoy.
an
Iron
can
SBaC boat
The lUercls-».t's
0p.,"
I d good order, marked in white paint, American Ouano
and In black paint the name of themakers, Becor ft Co., NovTHE TARIFF OF 18*»-60,
elty Icon Works, New York." They probably floated toward
Custom-Hous* Regulations and Charges, Treaties with
ths westward, and may be (alien In with by whalers. Wbo
United
BUMS, Denmark and Bremen, together
France,
England,
be
condition
shall
reever win deliver the above In a usable
Hono
with an abstract of theHarbor Regulations for the Port ofCopis
warded as follows: For theboat, $800, if delivered at Baker's Inln
Ports
of
theseIslands.
Price, 2tcents.
and
other
or
Baker's,
Island, or $M0at Honolulu: for the buoy $200, at
by
price.
resets*
the
For
sale
of
the
0. P. J UDD,
$100 at Honolula.
Superintending Agent Am. Guano Co.
ISO-om
.at
" "
Manual !~
CONTAINING
fovwirAsdbTsaailoa
opened
BEEN RE-PAINTED,
and with theimproveunder ita former
HAVING
made, will contribute much the oomfort of
IS AGAIN
Manager,
to
ments
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their Teasels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,
$6
do.
do.
6
Seamens' do. do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
I " In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis k
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the short10-tf
est notice.
-
n. c. u asm
'■
°- «■»»"-!•
IflcßiEß & MERRILL,
Commission Merchants
AMD
AUCTIONEERS,
AGENTS OF THE
Regalar Dispatch Line of Honolulu Paeans.
1 r All freightarriving in transitu for the Sandwich Islands,
will be received and forwarded by ths Regular Dispatch line"
"
FRRA Or COMMISSI*!!*.
Particular attention paid to forwarding and transhipment of
merchandise, sale of whalemen's bills, and other sxchaage, Insurance of merchandise and specie under open policies, suppy
Ing whaleships,chartering ships, etc.
43 sad 45 California
Captain B. F. Snow,
at reel,
airaa to i
Messrs. C. Baawaa s> Co.,
A. P. Bream, Esq.,
B. Pitman, Esq.,
120-tf
)
>S
-
-
Ssaolaag,
Hlla.
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACT DEPOSITORY,
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible.and
Tract Societies, but furnished
BIBLES,
GRATUITOUSLY TO
SEAMEN.
Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, br
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
a C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
THE FRIEND;
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM-
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND
EDITED BY
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
- - -
TERMS:
One copy,
per annum,
Two copies,
FWteopiaa,
"■-'"--'"
'?•??
fS
».00
■
�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1860.
72
Death or E. C. Pope.—The intelligence of the
death of this young man, which was received by the
brig Josephine, has created a sadness among those
who were acquainted with him. At the time of his
death, he was acting as agent of the Phoenix Island
Guano Co., and was stationed on Phoenix Island,
with only one companion, a native Hawaiian. The
following particulars are furnished by Capt. Stone :
" Got. K. t. Pope died very suddenly on Tuesday the 17th
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
July 2ft—lo o'clock A.M., Am clipper ship Morning Light,
Johnson, 17 days from San Francisco, en route for
Baker's Island.
brig Mary Ellen, Bennett, 18 days fm Columbia
of July,having, as his kanaka companion said, dropped down Aug. 7—Haw.
River, with cargo lumber.
breathexpired,
and
a
word
or
even
uttering
instantly
without
Comet, Smith, 10J days San Francisco, with
bark
B—Am
ing. This occurred on the afternoon of the ilny. He and the
merchandise to Wilcox, Richards & Co.
native had been ont In the boat after turtle the mostof the day,
11—6
Hawbark
M.,
P.
R. W. Wood, Gherken, 125 days
and had just reached the shore, when he died thus suddenly.
from Bremen, with mdse to Hackfrld & Co.
The native kept the corpse unUl Wednesday the 18th, when he
bsrk-ntlne
JennyFord, Moore, 22 d«ys
M.,
12—12
Am
buried it close to tbe house, and buried all his clothing, paper,,
from Port Townsend, wllh 175,000 feet lumber to
Ac , saving only his trunk and a small pocket diary, which he
llackfeiu
Do.
Asaid wsj the request of Mr. P. a few days before, in ease lie
IS—Am clipper ship Polynesia, Morse, 13 days from Pan
should die.''
Francisco. Sailed
the 17th for Baker's Island.
An examination has been had of the native, by the
13 days from San Fran21*-Am clipper ship Hindoostan,
not stop.
contrafor
Calcutta—did
cisco, en route
Marshal, but tbe testimony is somewhat
Deshon,
Hsrrlet
13 days from Ban
Jessie,
k
ship
23—Am
and
doubts
as
to
the
real
causes
dictory,
havearisen
American
mails—sailed
same day
Francisco, with
ot Mr. Pope's death. It appears that he was well
for Hongkong.
Foster,
days
and strong, up to the day of his death. The supposiConstitution,
21
fm Port
31—Am barkentlne
Townsend, with lumber to Hackfeld a Co.
tion that lie was killed by violence is hardly probable,
Wlnegar,
of
months
out,
N. B. 24
wh ship Julian,
without further evidence, and the most plausible sup- SepL I—Am1 —Amfrom
Kodiack and Bristol Bay, 300 brls wh.
position is that he died fromsun-stroke, or disease conPaty,
days
Frances
from
Palmer,
17
2—l P.M., Am bark
Son Francisco, with mdse and passengers to I). C.
nected with the spine, of which, from his journal, it
Waterman k Co.
appears he suffered much. The native testifies that
3—Am sch Olivia, RedUeld, from a cruise In the Arctic.
they bad never bad any trouble together; thnt Mr.
4—Am brig Josephine,Stone, 17 days fm Baker's Island.
;»—Steamer Kilauea, Green, from Hilo.
P. had always treated him kindly; that on the day
—
he died, both went out in the boat hunting turtle;
that Mr. P. fired at one with the bomb-gun, which
knocked him over by its kick, and the gun fell into
tbe sea. On landing, P. complained of pain, and
the native took him to the bouse, where in a short
time he died, leaving no directions except that his
diary be returned to Honolulu. Mr. Pope was about
'i\ years of age, and was from Boston, Mass., where
his parents and relations now reside.— P. C. Adv.
Information Wanted.
Respecting William H. Stoddard, about 52 years
of age, formerly of Taunton, Mass. If he should
read this notice, be is requested to communicate with
his sister, Mrs. Ann A. Marston, Salem, Mass., or
the Editor of the Friend. The man is reported to
have commanded a schooner which ran between the
Sandwich Islands and California.
Also—Respecting Daniel E. Jones, who left New
Bedford three years ago, on board the "Thos. Nye."
Also—Respecting Mr. Robert Mc Warner, of
Baltimore, reported to have been in Honolulu eight
or ten months ago.
Also—Respecting William K. Gibbs. He left
Newark, N. J., two years ago, to sail on board the
Champion," of New Bedford.
Also—Respecting Rawson Dibble. He left his
ship four years ago, at Lahaina. Any information
will be gladly received by the editor of the Friend, or
.Mr. Dwight Baldwin, Labaina.
Respecting Mr. R. P. Davol, formerly on board
of the Bremen ship Alexander Barclay," He is requested to call upon Rev. S. C. Damon, or at our
office, where he will hear something to his advantage.
H. Hackfeld & Co.
Respecting' George Nesbit, of Nassau, Bahamas.
Also, of Philip Nandi, ofMalta.
"
"
Any information respecting the above individuals, will be gladly received Ivy W. L. GREEN,
Acting as 11. B. M.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
Henry Dubo.ii/, of Philadel' Also—Respecting
son of a partner in the houso of H. Dubosy
i Brother. Reports have reached his friends that
be may be residing upon the islands, under an
assumed name. Any information will be thankfully received by the Seamen's Chaplain, or Castle & Cooke.
Shia,
Alio—Respecting
Julius Granger, ot Feeding
Hills, Mass. He sailed in the " Chandler Price,"
Capt Holoomb. He had assumed the name of C. A.
Brown. Any information will be gladly received by
either the Seamen's Chaplain, or Dr. Hoffmann.
Also—Respecting Samuel Slocum, left at Tahiti, by Captain Divoll, of the Marengo," in
"
1855.
f_T Letters are in possession of the Chaplain, for
Wm. H. Hinds, Charles C. Soott, Charles Edward
Steward, Levi Henry Bailey, Sylvester W. Murphy,
Richard deßurgh, Edward Coray, George Murphy,
Thorns* MoMahon, Ass B. Bates, George R. Abbott,
(supposed on board tbe bark Favorite,") and Ed
ward taw
*'
DEPARTURES.
A r rivals ai Buy (of
Islaads, New Zealand.
Jan. IS—Japan, Grant, 7 months out, with 460 brls spermJmL
22—Harvest, Manchester, 8 months out, with 200 sperm.
22—Floriday, Williams, 18 months, with 800 wh oil, 10,000
lbs bone. This last season on the Arctic.
23—Swift. Worth. 30 months, with 1160 sperm.
31—E. L. B. Jenny, Marsh, 38 months, with 1100 sperm.
Feb. 2—Sea Gull, C. Nichols, 20 months, with 900 sperm.
19—CorneliusHowland, Dougherty, of New Bedford, 10
months, 300 sp, 60 wb.
23—Canton Packet, 32 months, 1260 sperm.
March 4—Hudson, Fish, 8 months, clean.
ft—Gazelle,Baker, 32 months, 1460 sperm,
ft—Cossack, Ilusklns, 32 months, 400 whale,
7—PolarStar, Weeks. 40 months. 600 sp, 1800wh.
B—B-a Shell, Ware, 40 months, 800 sperm.
SAILED.
Jan. 28—Nurragansetl, Gardner, for the United States.
30—Mount Wollastnn, Coffer, for the South Seas.
Feb. I—Japan, Grant, for theSouth Seas.
2—Harvest. Manchester, for theNorth Pacific.
2—Florida, Williams, for the North Pacific.
20—Swift, Worth, for theSouth Seas.
20—8. L. B. Jenny, Marsh, for thsSouth Sees.
WHALERS IN PORT—Fas. 2*.
Ships Sea Gull, Nichols.
Petrel, Fuller.
E. Corning, Kotch.
Robin Hood, McGenley.
JamesArnold, Sullivan.
Andrews, Norton.
CorneliusHoward, Dougherty.
Canton Packet, Alien.
—Southet n Crotn.
PASSENGERS.
For M'Kias's Island—per Samuel Robertson—ft native
July 28—Am clipper ship Morning Light, Johnson, for Baker's laborers.
Island.
For Bakrr's Island—per Morning Light—Wm Kinney.
Aug. I—l7. S. sloop-or-war Levant, Hunt, for Lahaina.
For Passing's Island—per Marllda—J M Brovston, Z Bent
ft—Brit bark Kathleen, Wilkinson, for Sydney, N. 8. W. and wife.
San
Francisco.
bark
for
From San Francisco—per Morning Light—B Miller, J P
Yankee,
Lovett,
9—Am
25—Am barkentine Jenny Ford, Moore, for Victoria, Y. I. Hotchklss, G Klim.
28—Brig Mary Ellen. Bennett, for Victoria, Y. I.
From *-an Francisco—per Comet, Aug. B—J 8 Fonney, E
29—Sch Emma Rooke, Chadwick, for Victoria, Y. I.
Greenwood, Dr Hugo Stangenwald, Mrs Q C Lemont, Owtn
bark
for
M'Kean's
Island.
Zoe,
Bush,
Sept. 3—Am
Young, C I. Richards.
4—Haw. bark R. W. Wood, Qeerken, for Hongkong.
For San FsANelsco—per Yankee, Aug. 9—Mrs H W Severance, Miss L Peck. G H Davis, wife, 2 children and servant,
Mrs
Farnum, Mr Acton, Miss Acton, Mr Macaire, wife and serMEMORANDA.
vant. Dr A N Clark and wife, J A Townsend, Geo Harris, wife
and
3
children, James Whitney, G W Woods, and 3 In the
Report of the Ship Julian, Copt. Winegar. steerage.
SpoKK TIIK FOLLOWING :
For Stdnrv—perKathleen, Aug «—Dr Wm Lee and wife,
1. Mrs Wilkinson and mother, AbrahamBolster, Jnnr.
June 28—J.D. Thompson, of N. 8., 2 right whnles, had sunk
38—Ocean, Clark of Nsn., 2 sp, whales, had seen sp. wh.
From Portland, Orruon—per Mary Ellen, Aug. 7—Chas A
on six different occasions about Sitka sound and Daly. Miss Isabella Daly, D Burns.
Cape Edgcombe.
From Port Townsend—per Jenny Ford, Aug. 12—Hon Geo
July 3—Bk. Harmony, Kelly, of Honolulu, 1 right whale was M Koliertson, Mrs Moore and 2 children, J Steward, Mr Swssey,
bound to Bristol Bay.
native.
1
29—Jefferson, Hunting of BH, 2 whales, had sunk 1.
For Victoria—per Emma Rooke, Aug. 29—H R H L Kame10—Corinthian, of N8,2 whales, had sunk 1.
hameha, David Kalskaua, Levi Haalelea, J C Spalding and
4
Tempest,
of
whales.
Fish,
NL.
10—Bk.
Capt Ahm Russell.
10—GoodReturn, Fish, of * B, 1 whale.had sunk 1.
For Victoria—per Jenny Ford, Aug. 26—A Kennedy, J
10—Gen. Pike, Fisher, of N B, 1 whale, had sunk 1.
Bisset, wife and child. MissBisset, W Bleck, J Williams, Robt
Heard from the following:—
Shand, T Cummings, Mrs Webster snd 3 children.
Early in May—Eiectra, Brown, ofNL, 1 sperm whale.
For Victoria—perMary Ellen, Aug. 28—D Burns, jr, Mrs
June 15—Bk. Tamerlane, Winslow, of NB, 2 whales.
Collins and 2 children.
July I—Bk. Emerald, Pierce, NB, 1 right and Isp wh, sunk 1
From San Francisco—per Harriet & Jessie,Aug. 23—0 X
July l—Bk. Isabella, Tucker, NB. 1 humpback.
Wood. A X Stevens.
The above are all the ships I have heard of orspoken, except
From Port Townssnd—.per Constitution, Aag. 31—Mr and
the Abm. Barker, which has arrived at Lahaina, and theabove Mrs Judington, H N Greenwell,Dr Lam Sing.
is the correct number of whales, up to the 10th of July, as we
Ban Francisco—per Frances Palmer, Rept. 2—Mrs
From
have all been whaling In sight of each other on the Kodiack, Mallet, child am. servant. Capt D C Waterman, Capt H S Howexcepting the Tempest, Tamerlane, Emerald and Eiectra, and land, Capt C Cooke, Capt W II Hardwick, Mr W Baker, J X
Chapman, S C Current, W Dickinson, F Dickinson, W Owen,
heard only from them.
Report*
W Kelly, Isaac Re. d, II Porter, J Knas.
Ab.
Barker,
aiocum,
NB,
Aoj. 29—Arrived, (at lahaina,) ship
S« mos, 1400 wh, 200 sp, 14000 bone—300wh, 3600
MARRIED.
bone season.
WHALESBIPS SPOKEN OR HEARD FROM
McNsrniy—Bradt—ln Honolulu, July 20, by the Rot. Mr.
sperm.
60
May 10—Electro, Brown, NL
Hermann, Michael McNerney, to Miss Mary Brady, both of this
clean.
16— Morning Light, Luce, NB
city.
clean.
16—Vineyard, Caswell. Edgrtn
Pfiiik—Goodell—ln Hartford, Conn.,Rer. E. D. G. Prime,
2 whales.
July ft—Tamerlane, Wlnslow, NB
1 whale, 70 sperm. one of the editors of the N. Y. Ob*trvert to Abbie D., daughter
ft—Emerald, Pierce, NB
of Rev. Wm. Goodell of Constantinople.
120 sperm.
ft—Ocean, Clark, NH
1 whale,
10—GoodReturn, FIsh.NB
1 whale.
16—Harmony,Kelly, Hon
DIED.
2 whales
16—Corinthian,Lewis, NB
Stallwortby—At Malua, South Seas, Nov. 7th, 1860, Rev.
16—J. D. Thompson, Crosby.NB.... 2 whales.
1 whale.
George Btallworthy, Missionary of the London Miss. Society.
16—Jullan, Winegar. NB
1 "hale.
He had labored under the patronage of that Society thirty years.
29—Isabella, Tucker, NB
2 whales.
He was first sent to the Marquesas Islands,but in 1841 waa re29—Jefferson, Hunting, NB
whales.
4
moved
Fish,
NL
29—Tempest,
to the Navigator's, where he has since lived and labored.
2 whales.
29—Gen. Pike, Fisher, Bdgrto
Nadal—In Honolulu, Aug. 3. of dropsy, JoseNadal,a native
of Carthagena, in Spain, aged between 66 and SO years, and for
many years a resident of these Islands.
Baker's Island Report.
In Lahaina, August 21, the infant daughter of Dr. v. w
ARRIVALS.
L'polo,
from
18
Hutchinson.
Mscy,
of
New
last
Bedford,
July 7—Napoleon,
OsiswoLD-In Black Hall, (Old Lyme) Conn., Oth June,
months out, 926 sp, voyage; 210 sp, (3 whales)
Joseph P. Grlswold, Esq., aged 20 years. The deceased was for
season ; cruising on the Line.
Honolulu, and held the office of Police
Aug 2—Herald, Beebe, of N. 8., last from Upolo, 16 mos. out, several years a resident of
460 sp, voyage; 260 sp, (6 whales) season cruis- Justice, till feeble health compelled him, about a year ago, to
return to his native place.
ing on thsLine.
BaCKWlTii—ln Sacramento, California, July 24th, William
4—Japan, Grant, of N. 8., last from Upolo, 14 mos. out,
800 sp, voyage; 600 sp, (18 whales) season; cruis- Chapman, infant son of Rev. Edward G.and Carrie P. Beckwiih,
aged
4 mouthsand 4 days.
ing on the line.
Smith—At San Jose, California, July 20, of consumption,
a—Oarelle, Baker, of N. 8., last from Upolo, 35 mos. out,
Matbew
K. Smith, Esq., aged 30 years. Mr. Smith was, during
sp,
(12
whales)
460
1600 sp, voyage
the year 1862, editor and proprietor of tbe Arpui, a weekly
cruising on theLine.
newspaper
printed in Honolulu. Heleaves a wifeandchild, and
from
Jsrvis
16
Island,
4—E. Swift, Chase,of N. 8., last
by all whoknew him.
months out, 660 sp, voyage •, 220 ap, season} was highly esteemed January,
18A0, by drowning, H. P. Shew,
At
Tahiti,
Shaw
cruising on the Line.
wbsleahip Julian. He came oat on ship Cor11 —Atlantic, Ooleman, of Nan't, last from Upolo, 26 mos. seaman on board
New
Bedford.
(20
whales)
of
inthian,
|
out, 600 sp, voyage •, SO sp, season,
Braoo—On board same vessel, of liver complaint, John J
cruising on theLine.
45 years of age. Be belonged to New
1«—aogenla, Hamlin,of N. 8., 10 months out, SO sp, voy Bragg, carpenter, about
Haven, and has a brother in the Springfield Aftnory.
aft, it whales) ; cruising on the line.
—
-
;
;
season;
�
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The Friend (1860)
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/cdc2d9489244c43b65f4281496c5b320.pdf
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Text
THF
E
RIEND
$cto .Series,
73
CONTENTS
For October, 1800.
New Books
Smiill Coin
"Cast Thy Bread upon the Waters"
Hints to Seamen
" Cathollcus"Obtained
Information
Martyrs
of Patagonia
---
Death of ReT. R. Armstrong, D. D
Sailors and their Friends
Two Hearts in One Man
Rev. 11. 0. Guinness
Ship News, Marriages, kc
Pioi.
73
73
7*
74
74
75
76
78
77
78
80
80
THE FRIEND,
OCTOBER 1, 1860.
New Books.
To Cuba and Back—A Vacation Voyage—By R.
H. Dana, jr., author of Two Years Before
the Mast," &c.
"
This trip of Mr. Dana was accomplished in the
interim from February 12th, to March 7th, 1859.
During this period, he made the passages to and
fro, and saw much of Havana, Matanzas, and
something of the interior of the island. His
narrative is so lively and life-like, racy and
graphic, that its reading is equal to a second
visit to Havana. We saw that city in May, 1851,
but, according to Mr. Dana, it remains in statu
quo. As a trip thithor would berather expensive, and might expose the visitor to the yellow
fever, cholera, and some other rather disagreeable companions, wo wouldrecommend the reading of Mr. Dana's book as the next best course.
He presents some facts in regard to slavery, in
Cuba, rather new, c. g., under Spanish law, any
slave can purchase his liberty if possessed of
means to the amount ofhis valuation, said valuation being made by three persons, one chosen by
tho slave, another by his owner, and the third by
tho two before mentioned. The owner must yield
to the slave his liberty under these circumstances.
Any slave mother can purchase the freedom of
her child for $25. The censes of 1857, makes the
1S«,
700
876
100,000 to 800,
em CoollM, In 1859,—from
These figures must not be relied upon as acBlacks
M
{®tt Strits, M 17
HONOLULU, OCTOBER 1, 1860.
M.l 10. Id.}
"••
curate, but only as approximating to the real
population. This book is really worth reading,
for it will not occupy much time, and will afford
much information and entertainment.
Last intelligence from Mr. Dana, reports him
in Japan, where he had visited all theopen ports.
In a New York paper, we have read a most interesting letter from his pen, dated in Japan.
We hope he will publish a narrative of his trip
of circumnavigation of the globe, which will occupy a period of nearly " two years behind the
must."'
Stories ok the Ocean ; or, Gems from Seafaring
Life. By Rev. John Spauldino, late Correrosponding Secretary of the American Seamen's
Friend Society. New York: Robert Carter
and Brothers, No. 530 Broadway. 1800.
thy riches !
" O Lord, the earth is full ofsea."—Psalm
104 ; 21, 26.
So is thisgreat and wide
This volume is a collection of the gathered
gems which had been accumulating in the
writer's cabinet during many years of advocacy
of the seamen's cause among tho churches of
America. He has often written for the columns
of the Friend, over the signature of "J. S."
This is a delighful volume, and will richly reward
any reader disposed to cull over these gems of
bravery, of common sense, of fidelity, of generosity, of gratitude, of humanity, of piety, of
principle and of temperance. "We now copy the
following, found under the heading " Gems of
Bravery," and hereafter may copy others
"Run over the Pirate."—Admiral Wager,
of the British navy, began his career upon the
ocean as an apprentice to an honest old Quaker,
Captain Hull, of Newport, R. I. On the first
trial of his metal, he gave proofof those qualities
so essential to a seaman, and especially an officer
—coolness and courage. His master's ship, commanded by his master, was approached by a piratical schooner, full of men thirsting for spoils and
blood. Captain Hull's Quakerism would not
allow him to defend himself or his vessel; but
young Wager was no Quaker, and determined
that the guilt of his blood should not, if he could
help it, be upon thepirates' heads. After a good
deal of earnest entreaty, and a little respectable
force, he got the good Captain into the cabin,
and accidentally fastened him in.
Taking command of tho ship, he made hasty
and efficient preparation to run over the pirate.
Hull, getting up tho companion-way, watched
his movements with intense interest, and guessing
his object, quietly said, Charles, if thee intends
to run over the schooner, thee must put the helm a
Utile more to the starboard." Charles observed
the direction; the ship went directly over and
sunk the schooner, and every pirate perished.
This exploit procured for Charles a commission
in the British navy, and thus laid tho foundation
of his fame and fortune.
:
"
Small Coin.
We copy tho following remark from the new
work of Mr. Dana, entitled To Cuba andBack" :
" The absence of any smaller coin [than 6|
cents] must be an inconvenience to the poor, as
they must often buy more than thoy want, or go
without."
This remark applies to the Cubans, but it
equally applies to Hawaiians. Here, we may
say that we have no smaller coin in circulation
than 124 cent pieces. Dimes, half-dimes or halfrials, are seldom seen. There is no doubt that
dimes and half-dimes should constitute our small
coin circulation. The course which has been
pursued in allowing rials to keep up to their
original value of eight to the dollar, creates the
inconvenience, and has banished all smaller coins
from circulation. The inconvenience is very
great when the natives are called upon to pay
their taxes; so we were informed by one of the
tax collectors on Kauai. It was quite impossible,
in many instances, to make correct change.
At the post office the evil is greater. No one
expects to obtain correct change ; if he does,
he will be disappointed. It is impossible to
purchase vegetables at the market in less quantity than may be purchased for a rial. This
may do for the rich, but comes rather hard upon
the poor family, and, besides, the natives in the
market sell much less than they otherwise would,
if there were smaller coins in circulation. Most
respectfully we would call theattention of the
Minister of Finance, and also the Chamber of
Commerce, to this subject.
"
We would call the attention of seamen,
officers and others wishing to enjoy the benefit
and advantage of a well conducted boarding
house, to the Sailor's Home. The' building has
been thoroughly put in order for the public accommodation. Mosquito nettings and other fixtures have been renewed, so that no boarder can
surely have any reason for complaint, bat will
find good accommodation and board, at a reasonable price.
Foreign Church at Lihue Kauai.—On the
sth of September, a Foreign Church was organized at Lihue, Kauai.of nine members. The Rev.
D. Dole is the Pastor. During the last few
years he has preached on alternate Sabbaths at
Koloa and Lihue.
�THE FKIKND, OCTOBER, 1860.
74
"Cast thy bread upon the waters, for
thou shalt find it after many days."
Illustrations of the truth of this beautiful
sentiment of Solomon are daily multiplying.
The following letter addressed to the wife of
a missionary, on another island of this group,
shows that kind words and faithful expostulation with a wandering sailor were not in
vain. This young man is now a member of
the senior class in one of the American colleges, preparing for the Christian ministry.
We can distinctly recall his frequent visits
at this port, and the day when he made a
public profession of religion in connection
with the Bethel church. The following letter
was not written for publication, but should
encourage not only the missionary to whom
it is addressed, but others who are laboring
for the welfare of seamen
July 23, 1860.
Mrs.
:—The promise is, that " bread
cast upon the waters shall return again," and
I know how it cheers the Christian's heart
and stimulates to continued labor in the cause
of love, to hear of any growth of seed by the
wayside, so I write you a few lines, hardly
worth the name of letter, for 1 know that the
heart, which was so like a tender sister to
the wandering sailor boy, will not refuse to
be otherwise to the student young man. In
vain, I fear, will the name at the close of this
sheet, (at which I doubt not you have already
looked,) serve to recall to your mind your
acquaintance with the writer. Our acquaintance was very brief, but it has lasted in my
memory till now, and will last for years to
come.
,
Do you remember when the ship
, was laying off your island,
Capt.
that a young sailor lad, on whose heart the
Holy Spirit bad recently kindled a fire of
divine love, came on shore and visited your
home ? Early nurtured amid fond and tender associations, the rough ocean life had not
blunted his nature, and kindness touched his
heart, as it will that of every sailor. Do you
remember with what earnestness you urged
upon me to give my life up entirely to my
Savior, how you plead with me to devote
:
myself to the ministry, and would not leave
me till I had promised I would prayerfully
consider the subject, which was not then for
the first time brought before me. but which
was in a fair way to be quenched ? I left you
for an Arctic cruise—and, oh ! casting bread
upon upon the water was that effort. But it
was in my heart as well as upon the rough
waters. God has dealt very graciously with
me since then ; I have crossed many waves,
have met many men, have tugged at the
ropes and oars mid polar frosts and tropic
heat; have delved in the mines of California,
and have experienced much of the world's
life history; but grace ha* been given te me,
your whispered counsel has never been forgotten, and now I find myself in my senior
year of study in the University of New
York. I have often talked about you, and
I now write you that you may feel encouraged in future to deal kindly and faithfully with those like me who may be thrown
in your way. I feel altogether unworthy to
be made an ambassador for Christ, and yet I
know that God often chooses the weak things
of this world to confound the mighty.
I pray that 1 may have grace given me to
live numbly, and ever to be a faithful servant
of my dear Redeemer. I shall pursue a
theological course in the Seminary after
I graduate from college. Connected with
our institution we have a society, styled
for Missionary In'
" The Judson Society
quiry," of which I am corresponding secretary. Its object is to foster a missionary
spirit among our students.
It will give me great pleasure to hear from
you, and also anything which you or your
respected husband may write to interest us
as a society, in reference to your own or any
other mission field ; it will, for the sake of the
cause, be most welcome, praying that the
precious cause which we have espoused may
triumph gloriously, and God may bless thee
and thine.
I am your grateful Christian brother,
J. P. L.
.
Hints to Seamen.
X imenes did not write the preface to that famous
Polyglot, that his own (As.) "quotation" is
not to be found in it, that Cardinal Ximenes
spoke in the highest terms of the originals of the
Holy Scriptures, and other truths equally distasteful to him, he must understand, and should
not endeavor to distort the fact, that that evidence, as far as it goes, sustains me in my position, and proves the truth of what I have all
along been endeavoring to convince him, viz
that he has volunteered to become the advocate
of a very unsound cause.
Aliquis" says the assertion is untrue that
the" Greek language has been taught in all Catholic schools and countries from the end of the
fourth century" he is very bold.
It would be too wearying to the readers of the
Friend were 1 to prove, century by century, that
the fact is as I have stated it: 1 shall therefore
only bring forward a few of my witnesses with
the offer to introduce
" Aliquis" or any of his
friende, not only to them, but to fifty others now
in Honolulu, who will afford hint every enlight-
:
:
enment.
Did Bocco, in the fifth century, not know
(ireek, himself a Roman—or Denis theLittle in
tho sixth ? he who, according to Cassiodore,
knew Greek so perfectly that in looking at a
Greek book he would at once read it in Ijitin, or
a Latin book in Greek.
Did St.
of
from your Seville, a Spaniard, or St. Gregory the Isidore
Great, not
1. Do not obtain a discharge
ship unless absolutely necessary.
2. Do not obtain any money of shipping
agent or boarding-house keeper before obtaining your discharge.
3. When boarding on shore, keep your
bills as low as possible, if you wish to ship
in a good ship.
4. Do not forget to write to your friends
while in port. You will always find writing
materials at the Sailors' Home.
5. Before leaving, call at the Depository
and obtain a good supply of reading matter
for the voyage.
6. While in port, attend public worship
whenever opportunity is afforded.
7. You will find the Sailors' Home a good
boarding house.
understand tho Greek language? The latter distinctly says in one of his letters, " very many of
us" (vlurimi nostrum) understand the Greek."
"
Did Branlion. a Spanish Bishop, or Theodore, a
Greek born and a Pope, or Maurus, Archbishop
of Ravenna, (these three in the seventh century.)
not know Greek? The latter corresponded in
Greek with the Pope. Did Paul, a Deacon and
author ofthe Life of St. Gregory, not know Greek?
or Aldhelmus, an Englishman and tutor to the
nephew of the Saxon King Ina ? both in the
eighth century; orLuitprund,Bishop ofCremona,
in the tenth? why, his works are swarming
with Greek quotations.
Perhaps if " Aliquis" were to consult Sismondi, who is so eloquent on the subject of the
monk, he might obtain some information, but I
doubt if he would believe even on Sismondi's
evidence, being a perfect exemplification of the
ITudibrastic doctrine—
M
Convince a man against his will,
lie's ofthe same opinion still."
It is certainly useless for me to bring forward
(Correspondence of the Friend.)
any more authorities with the expectation of
Mr. Editor
Aliquis" needs not fear that convincing him.
I have before shown the estimation in which
I wish to occupy more space in the Friend
the originals of the Holy Scriptures are held in
his
witnesses—l
cross-examining
have
done the Catholic Church ; I can but again refer to
in
all that I. intended in that way, but Aliquis"
on
of Vence,
:—•'
"
will not suffer them to speak. Why, Sismondi,
for aught we know, may have been exposing the
ignorance of some particular monk, and not at
all impugning either the doctrine or practice of
the Catholic Church. My scanty library does
not contain any part of Sismondi's works ; I
therefore sought to obtain the necessary information from " Aliquis," who said he quoted
from Sismondi, but he repulses me by saying that
he has been explicit enough to enable me to
"
find the passage without much trouble." Fie!
If you really possess Sismondi's
" Aliquis."
works, you should not hide his light under a
bushel; but if you do not, you should not suffer
the desire to damage other people to lead you
into the indiscretion of saying you quoted from
thorn.
" Aliquis" says I have authenticated his quotation from the preface of the Complutensian
Polyglot; so far from this being the case, I am
not fortunate enough ever to have seen either the
work or his quotation from it. What I have
done is to expose his perversion of what somebody else said about it. When Dr. Kitto or
William Wright tells Aliquis" that Cardinal
"
the Commentaries
the Bible
an
acknowledged Catholic work, one amongst a
that
will give full information touching
crowd
Catholic doctrine and practice with respect to
the Holy Books, whether in the original or any
other tongue.
*' Aliquis," like too many others, dresses up
some absurd notion of his own, and calls it
Catholic doctrine ; he then sets to work to demolish it, and thinks, poor simple man ! that he
is exposing the weakness of the Catholic Church;
whereas he is only exposing his own ignorance
or wilfulness. Catholics look on and pity him,
for they know their church is founded on a rock,
and that if " Aliquis" stumbles against it, he,
and not it, will he the sufferer.
Accept, Mr. Editor, my thanks for the courtesy and fairness which have impartially afforded
each of as his place in your columns. I beg yon
to note that I have acted purely on the defensive ; I have attacked no man's belief or religious
scruples ; and in taking leave of " Aliquis," the
only counsel 1 shall give him is, when next he
feels inclined to criticise his neighbors' doctrine,
to make himself thoroughly acquainted with
his subject, and, above all, to ponder well on the
command recorded in the sth verse of the 7th
chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel.
P*T»MJW«,
�THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, 1860.
Information Obtained.
Brewer Plantation,
i
East Maui, Sept. 12, 1860. {
Mb. Damon—Dear Sir:—Your paper makes
inquiry concerning Cant. Wm. H. Stoddard. I
first became acquainted with Capt. Stoddard in
the early part of 1851. He bought two or three
cargoesof Irish potatoes of me in 1851 and '52.
He was in the schooner Gazelle. His brother
Orlando S. was with him at that time. I find,
by referring back to my books, that he left my
landing last, on Dec. 26, 1852. I think William had the Gazelle, and Orlando had another
schooner called the Curlew, at that time, but am
not certain about Orlando. William left my
place Dec-. 26, 1852 with potatoes, hogs, &c.
After discharging his cargo in San Francisco,
he went to Tahiti in the March following, and
got a load of oranges, and was returning to San
Francisco with his vessel and cargo, when within
about 500 miles of the California coast, the vessel
was struck by a squall. Capt S. took the helm
and sent the hands forward to take in sail, and
soon some one of them missed Stoddard from
the tiller. The main-l>oom was flying about, in
the squall, and on going aft, Capt. S. was not to
be found. They supposed he was knocked overboard and drowned. This part of the information I get from Mr. Q, 11. Parks, now living
with me, who was in San Francisco when the
Gazelle came in, and had talked with the crew
about it. His brother Orlando was expected in,
in a few days, and the crew were waiting for him
to arrive. Since then 1 have only a vague rumor
that Orlando arrived and took charge of the
vessel and cargo.
The Gazelle and Curlew both left my place together, Dec. 26,1852, and the Curlew came back
and loaded and left again 27th February, 1853,
since which time neither has returned.
Wm. H. Stoddard was worth about $20,000
at the time ho was lost. He told me ho had made
L. L. Torbert
that much.
Martyrs of Patagonia.
We have received from the Falkland Islands, by way of Buenos Ayres, the sad intelligence of the murder of Capt. Robert S.
Fell, and seven companions, attached to the
missionary schooner Allan Gardiner, in the
service of the Patagonian Missionary Society. The cruel deed was committed by a
party of savages in the Falkland Isles.
Capt Fell was born in the Isle of Man. In
early life he followed the sea, until, moved
by a desire to become a minister, he quitted
his profession, and applied himself to the
study of the Greek and Hebrew languages,
and undertook an extensive course of reading
in theology. His first pulpit was in a Baptist
church in England, his congregation being
composed chiefly of seamen. This was his
field of labor until the Patagonian Missionary Society appointed him to the command
of the Allan Gardiner, a schooner of 90 tons,
which was designed to serve the mission
colony of Keppel Island, (one of the Falklands,) and to keep up intercourse between
the Mission and the natives on the main
land. For about three years he filled the
post of master, chaplain, and missionary. In
addition to his sailing duties he had regular
service on board, and preached to the people
wherever he could find a dozen persons to
hear him.
A photographic likeness of his face, which
has been sent to us, shows an intellectual,
earnest, and benevolent expression. He has
a high forehead, a clear eye, a face somewhat care-worn, but apparently a frame capable of great physical endurance.
—
75
Rev. G. Pierson and his Friends.—ln
The full particulars of the massacre
which numbered as its victims the Captain,a the latter part of March last, Key. Dr. Piercatechist, and six of the schooner's crew— son. a missionary of the A. B. C. F. M., at
have not reached us. We have only the Micronesia, arrived in this city on his way
heart-rending statement that'the company of to the Atlantic States, having given up hr
eight were on shore, holding a service, when mission on account of ill health. A few
about two hundred savages came down upon weeks stay among us produced a change in
them with clubs, arrows, and bone spears, the health of his family, and at the solicitaand not a man escaped. This calamity falls tion of a few friends he commenced preaching
the more heavily upon the friends of that at Brooklyn and Alameda.
In the short time that he has been there
mission as it occurred not far from the spot
whsre the gallant Captain Gardiner and six he has succeeded in enlisting a warm interof his associates perished by starvation, in est in his work. He has gathered a good
1851, in the effort to plant a BtMMM on that congregation in each of those places, and in
Brooklyn a church edifice, which will cost
desolate coast.
The men and women employed in the over $4,000, when completed, is being built.
Coming direct from a missionary field in
Patagonian mission are heroes of the faith.
Mnny of them left lucrative positions, friends the South Seas, Mr. Pierson had not a prodiand home, to toil almost unpaid, in a distant gal supply of this world's goods. The people
place where they receive letters only once a suspected it and with an unsolicited moveyear. Their first work has been to reduce ment took it upon themselves to burden their
the savage language to a written one, before minister with a little m»re worldly care.
the labor of instruction could begin. The And this was done to their complete satisfacclimate is inhospitable, the savages are the tion. The donation visit last week netted
most debased of human kind, but when Capt. over $300. Acceptable as were the gifts,
Fell saw them gathered on the shore naked, sevenfold more so were the sincere regards,
(their dogs and horses almost their equals,) the cordial feeling, and the hearty appreciawithout a single implement of iron, or a word tion of the pastor's labors, with which those
to express the idea of God,—" these," said gifts were given.—Pacific.
he, have souls. For these my Redeemer
The Young Man'sLeisure.—Young man !
died" as well as for me." This idea gave after th% duties of the day are over, how do
them value, and in the light of it the laborers you spend your evenings ? When business
for them became heroes, and now the names is dull,
and leaves at your disposal many unof eight more of these standard-bearers, leadhours, what disposition do you
occupied
ers of the forlorn hope, are added to the list make of them ?
I have known and now
of martyrs to the faith.— N. Y. Independent. know, many young men, who, if they depurTell Your Wife.—If you are in any voted to any scientific, orin professional
games of chance,
trouble or quandary, tell your wife—that is suits, the time they spend
lounging in bed, might rise to any emiif you have one—all about it at once. Ten and
nence. You have all read of the sexton's
to one her invention will solve your difficulwho became n hne astronomer bf spendty sooner than all your logic. The wit of son
a short time every evening in gazing at
ing
woman has been praised, but her instincts
afterringingthe bell for nine o'clock.
are quicker and keener than her reason. the stars
Sir Wm. Phipps, who at the age of fortyCounsel with your wife, or your mother or
the order of knighthood,
sister, and be assured light will flash upon five had attained
and the office of High Sheriffof New Engyour flarkness. Women are too commonly
and Governor of Massachusetts, learnadjudged as verdant in all but purely woman- land,
after his eighteenth
ish affairs. No philosophical student of the ed to rsad and write
a ship-carpenter in Boston. Wm.
year,
of
sex thus judges them. Their intuitions, or Gifford, the
great editor of the Quarterly,
insights, are the most subtle and if they can- was
an apprentice to a shoemaker, and spent
not see a cat in the meal, there is no cat
study. And because he
there. In counselling a man to tell his his leisure hours in
trouble to his wife, we would go farther, and had neither pen nor paper, slate nor pencil,
wrought out his problems on smooth
advise him to keep none of his affairs secret he
leather,
with a blunt awl.
from her. Many a home has been happily
saved, and many a fortune retrieved, by
The Ship Rats.—Rapt. Dewey of the U.
man's full confidence in his " better half." S. Navy, who by the way, is rather good at
Woman is far more a seer and prophet than a " yarn," relates the following instance of
man, if she be given a fair chance. As a rat sagacity. " I was sitting one evening at
general rule, wives confide the minutest of a late hour on the gun-deck to catch the
their plans and thoughts to their husbands, breeze, which came freshly through the larhaving no involvements to screen from them. board ports, when a large sleek long-tailed
Why not reciprocate, if but for the pleasure rat, with a slow aristocratic step, approached
of meeting confidence with confidence ? We the combings of the hatch. I soon discoverare certain that no man succeeds so well in ed that there were two rats coming into the
the world as he, who taking a partner for life, ship, the foremost was leading the other by a
makes her the partner of all his purposes and straw, one end of which each held in his
hopes. What is wrong of his impulse or mouth. We managed to capture them both,
judgment, she will check and set right with and found to our surprise that the one led by
her almost universally right instincts. " Help- tbe other was stone blind. His faithful
meet" was no insignificant title, as applied to friend was trying to get him on board, when
man's companion. She is a meet help to he would have comfortable quarters during a
him in every' darkness, difficulty, and sorrow three year's cruise. We felt no disposition
of life. And what she most craves and most to kill either of them, and landed them safely
deserves, is confidence—without which love on the wharf." How many there are to whom
is never free from a shadow.
tho fidelity of the rat teacheth a lesson!
�76
THE FRIEND, OCTOBER,
1860.
and then notified his friends of the accident.
Dr. Armstrong was removed from Wailuku by,
to his house in an eaßy carriage,
He
was
Pastorate
of
the
First and brought
to Honolulu, to the
under the aire ol l)r. Stangenwald.
placed
Native Church, in this city. During the On examining his wounds the ribs on his right
OCTOBER 1. 1860.
following years he officiated as Pastor of that side were found broken in several places, one rib
church, until the death of the Rev. W. Rich- only being displaced, and corresponding with
Death of Rev. Richard Armstrong, D. D. ards, 7th of November, 184T, when he was these fractures there was found an external bruise,
to discharge, temporarily, the duties not unlike a horse's hoof in size and shape. The
It becomes our melancholy duty to chroni- invited
of Minister of Public Instruction. So emi- parts being replaced, a roller bandage was apcle the death of the Rev. Dr. Armstrong, nently qualified were his traits of character plied, and tho strictest injunctions wcro laid upon
by bis medical attendant to remain quietly
President of the Board of Education. His and mental qualifications for that important him
in bed, and make no use of his arms, or exert
death was the effect of a severe injury which office, that on the following year he was in- himself in any way. No feverish symptoms aphe received by a fall from his horse on the vited by his Majesty Kamehameha 111, to as- peared, and tho case was progressing finely, so
that every day the prospect of his recovery grew
Ist of September. In recording the event, sume the highly responsible duties of that stronger.
On Saturday the 22d, just three weeks
that period to the time of his
office.
From
the
notice
incidents
of
prominent
we briefly
death, Dr. Armstrong has been most intimate- after the accident, he came into the parlor, wroto
Ho slept well
his life and career ns Missionary of the ly connected with the affairs of the Hawaiian letters and conversed on business.
that night, and arose on Sunday morning
American Board, and officer under the Ha- Government. His immediateand appropriate refreshed,
but while preparing to dress ho
waiian Government.
duties were connected with the cause ofeduca- complained of faintness and want of air. He
The Rev. Dr. Armstrong was born in tion. All the schools ofthe kingdom, common, laid down, but the faintness increased, and he beand collegiate, came under his supervi- came speechless, and a short time after expired.
McEwensville, Perm., April 13th. 1805, and high, His
sion.
annual and biennal reports, which A post mortem examination was held on the day
was a few months over fifty-five years of have been published under the authority of following, by which it was ascertained, that five
of the right side had been broken, and that
age. He graduated at Dickinson College, the Government, afford abundant statistical ribs
death ensued from internal hemorrhage, the
State,
1827,
summer
he
was
called
to
no
sinin
native
the
of
matter
show
that
his
to
in
newly united bones having been ruptured again
and the following year entered upon a course ecure office. In the discharge of his official by an unfortunate movement of the arm, thereby
make frequent lacerating one of the intercostal arteries.
of theological study, at Princeton Seminary, duties he was called upon to
tours throughout the group. Again and
We take a melancholy pleasure in thus
he
N. J., where spent three years, graduating again, has he traversed all parts of the isbriefly reviewing and sketching the life of
1831.
He
embarked
for
the
Sandwich
in
lands. He has visited every remote school Dr. Armstrong. He was Pastor of the First
Islands from New Bedford, Nov. 26, 1831, district of the kingdom, both Protestant and Church in Honolulu, on our arrival in the
having previously married Miss C.Qhapman, Catholic. No Government officer, or Mission- autumn of 1842, eighteen years ago. He
of Blanford, Maw. After a safe passage, ary, was brought into such close intimacy then met us with a most cordial welcome,
he landed with his associates, May 17, 1832. with the nation, as a whole.
and during these years ofchange, toiland trial,
When we have spoken of Dr. Armstrong we have labored most cordially together.
During the year of his arrival at the islands,
the subject of establishing a new Mission at as Minister of Public Instruction, and subse- Only a few days before his death we had
Marquesas Islands was thoroughly discussed, quently President of the Board of Education, a long interview with him, while he lay upon
and Messrs. Whitney, Tinker, and Alexand- we have but partially described the import- his sick bed, from which he was hoping soon
er, were sent on a visit of exploration to ant offices which he filled «r which he dis- to arise and resume his duties. Our converthose islands. They returned and made a charged. He was a Member of the House of sation chiefly related to the recent revival
favorable report, which led to the Mission of Nobles, and of the King's Privy Council, among the Hawaiian people. This awakenMessrs. Armstrong, Alexander, and Parker. Secretary of the Board of Trustees of Oahu ing was a source of great encouragement to
With their families, they embarked from College, Trustee of the Queen's Hospital, him. He spoke of it as the brightest feature
Honolulu, July 2d, 1833. They reached the an executive officer of the Bible and Tract at present in the nation. It was a source of
Islands safely, and spent nine months there, Society, and deeply interested in developing hope. It was a pledge that God still rememwhen it was deemed advisable to abandon the agricultural resources of the kingdom. bered Zion. When some unfavorable events
the Mission and return to the Sandwich Is- His accurate knowledge of the Hawaiian were alluded to, his sentiments were : " We
lands. That residence of a few months at language, and the facility with which he may pass away, but the cause of truth will
Marquesas, led Dr. Armstrong to take a deep wielded the pen of a translator, naturally im- advance. The Gospel will succeed. Sinners
interest in all subsequent efforts for the evan- posed upon him an immense amount of toil will be converted. God will take care of
and perplexity. He has been always con- this world. It belongs to him. Let us not
gelization of that savage people.
After his return to these islands, he was nected with some newspaper published in the be discouraged, but still trust."
stationed at Haiku, on the northern side of Hawaiian language, and was continually
Sometimes our views differed in regard
Maui. There he engaged most energetical- writing for its columns.
to public, measures, and the best method of
Although his week-day duties were so promoting them, but that never for a day inly in the appropriate work of the Missionary,
preaching, teaching, and erecting a church abundant and onerous, yet he never spared terrupted the cordiality of fraternal interedifice. That location not being deemed the himself as a Minister of the Gospel. He course. He was a rare man to shnpe dismost favorable for a Mission station, he re- was an eloquent preacher in the Hawaiian cordant elements and harmonize opposing inmoved the following year to Wailuku, on language, and always listened to with deep terests. Skillful management was his pecuthe same island. There, with characteristic interest by the people, in whose true peace and liar characteristic. , His loss will be severely
energy and tact, he devoted the next five spiritual welfare he took so deep an interest. felt, not only in the councils of the nation
years to Missionary work. It was, in subse- Nearly every Sabbath, his voice was to be and in his family, but in the management of
quent life, to those years oflabor that he was heard in some one of the pulpits of the king- our benevolent societies, and in the social
accustomed to refer most frequently, and with dom. It was to fulfill an appointment of circle. In the sentiments expressed in the
emotions of lively interest. Preaching, visit- this nature at Kaneohe, the Mission station following letter addressed to Mrs. Armstrong,
ing among the people, administering medical of the Rev. Mr. Parker, that he was going by His Majesty, every member of the comassistance, building churches and school when he met with the fatal accident which munity will most cordially join:
houses, and otherwise discharging the thou- terminated his valuable life. The circumMy Dear Madam :—I hope I shall not appear insand duties of a faithful Missionary, were stances were as follows, as reported in the trusive upon your first grief,if I hasten to tender you
and your family my sinoerest condolences, for the
objects in which he delighted. It was during Advertiser, of the 27th ult:
bereavement you have sustained under a heavy
this period of his life that occurred what has
On Saturday afternoon, the Ist of September, great
dispensation ofProvidence.
on
horseback,
the
Great
Revival"
to
Kaneohe
he
been called
among the being on his way
Your husband, so suddenly removed at the very
"
while at- time
Hawaiian people. Into the peculiarly solemn was overtaken by a rain-storm, andhorse
when all who knew him or appreciated his usethe
took fulness, were hoping to see him return to his importand exciting scenes of that revival he enter- tempting to raise his umbrella
the
ground, probably ant avocation, was a valued friend of mine, and an
and threw him to
ed with an energy and zeal that betokened a fright
stepping upon him at the time. He lay in a per- efficient officer ofthe government, and I am, to a very
noble soul.
fectly helpless condition for over half an hour, large extent, a sharer in your loss.
On the departure of the Rev. Mr. Bingham when he was found by a Chinaman, who with the Believe me. Madam, when I assure you that so
1840,
autumn
of
assistance of some natives, took him to a hut near suddenly did this blow reach me, that it is only by
for the United States, in the
THE FRIEND.
I
�_
77
THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, IS6O.
degrees that I appreciate the magnitude of the loss and watched the moon and stars, in prayer to God to of the matter in good earnest, and made up the
which you and I and the oountry have sustained.
guide my poor fatherless boys."
subscription among themselves. About $1,200,
Yours very truly,
LiuoLino.
We hope this good mother will continue to
Palack, September 24,1860.
We could add much more, but our limits
compel us to confine our remaining remarks
to a brief notice of the funeral ceremony
which took place on Monday afternoon, Sept.
24th. At half past 4 o'clock, a large concourse assembled at his late residence, where
a hymn was sung, and prayer offered by the
Rev. E. Corwin. The procession having
been formed, his remains were conveyed to
the Stone Church, where his voice had so
often been heard in eloquent and impassioned tones, proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus
Christ. The exercises in the church were as
follows: Prayer in English, by Rev. S. C.
Damon ; Address in English, by Rev. E. Corwin; Prayer in Hawaiian, by Rev. L. Smith;
Address in Hawaiian, by Rev. E. W. Clark,
and singing in Hawaiian.
The coffin was then carried to the Mission
Cemetery, at the east end of the church, where
prayer was offered by the Rev. A. Bishop,
and that most appropriate and touching
of Watts was sung:
visit the house-top for prayer, as did Peter
referred to in the tenth chapter of the Book
of Acts. Although she may not see heaven
opened, and behold a vision such as God condescended to exhibit to Peter, yet she may
rest assured that Godremains the same, and
is still a prayer-hearing God. It is something
more than the language of mere poetry:
Wo would acknowledge a valuable donation of pamphlets and papers, for gratuitous distribution among ecamen, from Mr. R. A. S.
Wood, and also from another donor, who assured us he would not give anything if his
" Prayer, ardent, opens heaven."
The sister of a sailor residing in Massa- naino should appear in print. Wo took tho
chusetts thus writes:
donation on the terms mentioned, and ho may
Will you be kind enough to find my brother rest assured that his name and that of Junius,"
"
" Stat
William, if he is living? Please let him read this
letter, which is from his only sister. Please say to will remain equally unknown to posterity.
my brother that I have seen hard times since he has umbra.
seen me."
She then writes her brother in the most
earnest style to send her a little money to
assist her in buying the necessaries of life.
We hope sailors, who have sisters, mothers
or friends at home in poverty, will remember
them and send at least a few dollars. We
are always glad to assist and advise with
seamen when disposed to send some portion
Unveil thy bosom, faithful tomb.
of theirwages to their friends. This is surely
Take this new treasure to thy trust,
a far better method of disposing of their extra
And give these sacred relics room
funds, than in spending them as some are
To slumber in the silent Just."
disposed to do.
the last notes of the plaintive music
The sister of another sailor, to whom we
away, and Mr. Bishop's quivering lips had communicated some information about
pronounced the benediction upon the weep- her brother, thus writes us from Wisconsin :
ing, silent and retiring throng, we looked
Your kind letter arrived last evening. I cannot
upon the sun just sinking amid banks of feel" grateful enough for your kindness to me. I
golden clouds beyond the distant ocean, but thank you a thousand times for your kindness."
We could add many more extracts of a
sending back his mild rays to cheerand gladden, for a little longer, our island home. similar nature which we are frequently reThus it is with our departed Brother. We ceiving from the friends of seamen. We
had buried him from our sight, but we shall publish these to impress upon the minds of
walk a little longer in the light of his example seamen the great importance of their writing
and words. We felt however as confident to their friends. They should not put it off
that he would rise again, as that the sun until about to sail, but they should write on
would again appear after an absence of a few their first arrival in port. They should not
hours—" At the last trump, the dead shall be only write once, but twice and thrice. We
should be sorry to see a sailor " seized up"
raised."
and whipped—but any sailor who is so indoBreak from his throne, illustrious morn;
[1
"
Attend, 0 earth ! his sov'reign word;
Restore thy trust—a glorious form—
Call'd to ascend and meet tho Lord."
Sailors and their Friends.
X
falls to our lot to occupy the position of
rt of medium of communication between
sailors and their friends. It is our most earnest endeavor to make the communication as
direct and frequent as possible. We hope
every sailor visiting Honolulu this fall will
write to his friends. They will always find
writing materials at the Sailors' Home—and
could not ask for a more convenient place
to write than the Reading Room.
We have, by late mails, received numerous
letters from the mothers of sailors, beseeching
us, in the most earnest terms, to find their
sons, and use our influence with them to urge
their return home, or, at least, to write a
letter.
A mother, residing in the State of New
York, has two sons in the Pacific ; one came
out to search for the other. The mother
writes us after this manner :
will send a letter to each, as Norman directed
" I Will
you please to inform me of his whereabouts,
me.
if he is not present to write for himself. No one
knows the times I have been to the top of my house,
has been subscribed. The Key. C. B. Andrews
having located a native female school in that
vicinity, has boon pushing the enterpriseforward.
May success crown his and his neighbors' efforts.
lent, careless and indifferent to the feelings
of his friends that he will not write, we will
say that he deserves a good, sound whipping,
although he may not get his deserts !
Sailors' Home Again.
In tho September number of tho Friend, wo
called attention to the Home, and the effort of
the Trustees to carry forward tho Institution,
and pay off the debt.
Valuable donations in crockcrywarc, tinware,
drygoods, &c, from the stores and shops of
Wilcox, Richards & Co. : N. W. Lodd ; H.
Dimond & Son : Janion, Green & Co. ; 11. Hackfeld & Co.; T. H. &G. Segellen ; Lewis & Norton ;
James A. Burdick ; Castle & Cook.
Also, from a friend, cash
$5 00
10 00
" A. S. C, "
N. B.—Tho debt upon tho Home is four hunIred dollars. Who will aid in paying it off?
A feat of
Seamanship.—Some years ago, we
read
something about a ship being navigated from San
Francisco to New Zealand under peculiar circurastanoes. Capt. M'Phee, of the brig Eagle, now in
port, was the person who performed the feat, and as
the account will bear repetition, we give it here. It
was in 1860, that Capt. M'Phee, commanding the
British ship William, of about 600 tons burthen,
went into San Francisco, where having discharged
his cargo, he found himself unable to procure a crew,
and set sail with his vessel, having on board but one
mate and lu>o apprentice boys, intending to touch at
Honolulu and obtain seamen. When near these islands, his vessel was becalmed and drifted to leeward,
and after vajnly attempting for 12 days to gain the
port, he squared away for New Zwland, whither the
ship was bound, and where, after a fair passage, he
arrived safely, having navigated his ship of 600 tons
a distance of over 6,000 miles with the help of one
man and two lads—a feat unparalled in the history
of navigation.—P. C. Jidv.
David Rittenhouse, the American Astron-
omer, when a plough-boy, was observed to
have covered his plough and fences with
figures and calculations. James Furguson,
the great Scotch astronomer, learned to read
by himself, and mastered the elements of astronomy whilst a shepherd's boy in the fields
by night. And perhaps it is not too much to
say that if the hours wasted in idle company,
in conversation at the tavern, were only spent
in the pursuit of knowledge, the dullest ap.
prentice at any of our shops might become
an intelligent member of society, and a fit
person for most of our civil offices. By such
a course, the rough covering of many a yonth
is laid aside, and their ideas, instead of being
coufined to local subjects and technicalities,
might range the wide fields of creation, and
other stars from the young men of this city
might be added to the list of worthies that
are gilding our country with bright yet meU
low light. Rev. Dr. Murray.
—
Andrew Jackson's Latin Lode.—Andrew
Jackson was once making a stump speech
out West, in a small village. Just as he was
concluding, Amos Kendall who sat behind
him whispered, Tip 'em a little Latin, general,
they won't be satisfied without it. The man of
of iron will instantly thought upon the few
phrases he knew, and in a voice ofthunder
wound up his speech by exclaiming, Ephtribia
Foreign Church at Makawao, Maui.-We unum! sine qua rum !ne plus ultra ! multum
are glad to learn that foreigners residing at inparvo ! The effect was tremendous, and tho
Makawao, havo liberally subscribed for tho oroc- crowd's shoutscould havebeen heard for miles.
tion of a chapel, where they may gather on the
In childhood be modest, in youth temSabbath for religious worship. The foreign com- perate, in manhood
just, in old age prudent.
munity in that region has long been hoping that
the time would come for action upon this subject.
He that works wickedness by another,
It speaks well for them that they have taken hold is guilty of the fact committed himself.
- --
-
�THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, IS6O.
78
Two Hearts in one Man.
God's own description of conversion is this :
•' 1 will take away the stony heart out of
your flesh, and I will give you a heart of
flesh." Let ua. illustrate this by an incident
of every-day life.
A reckless, self-reliant youth has turned
away in anger and bitter hate from the door
of an indulgent father. They have quarreled, or rather the graceless son has burst out
in a volcano of unappeasable wrath against
those who bore him. He slams the door of
his childhood's home behind, and breaks
away into the wide world a self-exiled wanderer. The ship cannot sail fast enough for
him that bears him out of sight and hearing
of his native land. Not a single line does
he write back to the forbearing heart-broken
parents who sit lonely by the winter's fireside, and listen to the howl of the tempest
and think—and think—and think of the
wandering boy whom this very gale may be
tossing on a broken spar amid the writhing
sea. They do'not often speak his name.
But it is settling down deeper and deeper
into their very heart-core. They pray for
him often. And when the poor old man,
after swallowing his morsel of sweet manna
from the book of John, goes upon his knees
and prays, " Oh ! God have m«Tcy on them
who go down to the mighty waters, and take
care of the homeless and the outcast," his
voice falters; and when the mother rises
every thought of his outrageous and abominable past.
Here is a perfect illustration of conversion
in its vital point, viz., a change of affections.
The " old" heart is gone; and things have
become new. So entire and radical is the
change of the sinner's whole disposition—so
completely do base nnd selfish and unholy
affections disappeur and givo place to higher
and purer and more heavenly affections, that
one heart may be said to lie taken away"
"
and nnother heart put in its stead. There
is no physical regeneration, but a birth of
new affections. Is not this, after all, the
real gist of conversion ? Is it not precisely
such a change of feelings on the sinner's part
toward God, as that penitent dying sailor underwent toward his parents ? Hero is the
simple Bible view of conversion, which the
most unlettered can comprehend—a view on
which all the rival "schools," old and new,
and all the conflicting churches, " high,"
" low," and " broad," ought to be able to
agree. No sinner ever has two hearts at the
same time; but when God gives him, through
Christ Jesus, a heart of flesh, he mercifully
takes away the heart of stone.
If the reader will turn to the book of Acts,
he will find a striking picture of the Spirit's
work on a soul of flint. And the very first
feeling that trickles out of that melted soul
is—lovo to be crucified. The very first prayer that breaks upward is " Lord ! what will
thou have me do?" Already the " stone" is
gone, but whnt comes in its place? The
spiritual affections dislodged from an iron
system of bigoted Pharisecism must rest
somewhere, and they rest on Christ. The
soul-apartment from which self-conceit and
stubborn hatred of the Gospel have been
driven out, are tenanted by the new-come
CTaces of faith and love and prompt obedience.
These graces take possession. Forthwith
the soul which had barred nnd bolted out the
the slightest thought of charity townrd the
least of Christ's disciples, opens itself wide
and free to the incoming of every plan and
every purpose and every suggestion that
favors Christ's cause, and makes ready room
for every one who bears the Christian name.
At once the people of Damascus detect
the change. When the new convert reaches
Jerusalem, all the apostles stand amazed and
incredulous. Can it be that the bloodthirsty
lion who breathed out threats and slaughter
only yesterday, is to-day the gentle iamb,
lying so meekly nt the feet of Jesus ? Their
suspicious fears are soon set at rest. For
they are not long in discovering that the
neophyte is ready to outwork and out hero
the very chiefest of the apostles. Now he
is hunting out the desciples in every nook
and corner—not to* clap them in irons and
drag them to mnrtyrdom, but to kneel down
and pray with them, " thy kingdom come !"
Now he is planning missionary expeditions
over to Cypress, to the regions beyond Mount
Taurus, and to the classic banks of the Scamander, where Achilles fought and where
Hector fell. Now again he is working
miracles on a cripple at the gate of Lystra,
and now writing letters of good cheer to the
brethren in Galatia. Nothing can daunt or
discourage this indomitable enthusiasm,
which is too loving to be called bigotry, and
from her knees turns aside to hide her tears.
All "Jlesh" are those loving, long-suffering
hearts toward him. His heart—God pity
him!—is only stone" townrd them. If
ever a careless shipmate in the forecastle
asks him about " the old folks nt home," his
face gathers blackness, and he damns them
with an oath that rings as if hurled from a
cannon's mouth.
But at length, when weary months have
grown into wearier.years, a shattered, brokendown seaman is landed from a new-come
ship and borne away to a naval hospital. He
is full of aches and anguish, but no tortured
limb aches like that aching heart. " Oh,"
he says, " if my poor old mother only knew
that I was here, dying among strangers,
wouldn't she come to me!" Then the
thought comes over him—perhaps she is
dead—and the tear creeps slowly over his
sunken cheek. He is beginning to melt.
Why not send for his parents ? His pride
would once have hissed down the very
thought. But the stone" is softening. Affliction and the heavy hand of God upon him
have begun to break him down. He sends
the message. Nor does he wait long. And
when at length the door of his hospital-ward
opens, and the half-distracted pair«rush in—
when they catch the first glimpse of thepale,
sunken cheek of their once bluff, brown-laced
boy—the poor wanderer buries his face in the
sheets, and bants out into one great flood of
tears. The heart of stone is all gone, and
in its stead is a heart of flesh !"
Is that young man converted ? Probably
not, toward God. But he is converted toward
his parents. For that forbearing father and
mother his feelings are totally different. He
it changed. Pride has given place to humility cruelty to tenderness—stubborn hardihood to compliant gentleness—and base in- too calm and methodical to be styled fanaticgratitude yields now to a love that weeps at ism. When he writes to his beloved friends
"
"
"
at Philippi or in Corinth, he signs himself
'•a servant of Jesus Christ to all the saints
in Christ Jesus." As he sits nmong his fellow tent-makers, and stitches away on the
goats-hair canvas, his talk is of Christ and
the great salvation." As he flies courier
from" town to town, the blast of his trumpet
gives no uncertuin sound; it is the good
tidings of great joy with which he awakes
the fast-bound in idolatry nnd sin. When he
meets face to face Athenian wit on the Hill
of Mars, he takes (ire with his holy theme,
and as though God did beseech them through
him, he prays them to be reconciled to
Christ. For there is a new heart in Saul of
Tarsus—a heart so generous and so gentle—
so meek, nnd yet so mighty of impulse—so
manly in its warfare for truth, and so womanlike in its sympathy for the woe-struck and
the wretched—so heroic toward man, nnd
still so humble toward his God, that there is
no word will so fittingly describe it as to cnll
it a heart of flesh. He is a new creature.
And the secret of all this marvelous change
from iron-handed Plmriseeism to a patient
loving-kindness which hung over sick dying
souls as a nurse chcrisheth her child, and u
humility which rejoiced to sign itself a
bandmnn of Jesus Chrst," —the simple
"secret
of it all was that Paul had been converted. Reader ! have you?
T. L. C.
—iV. Y. fmVjwmfmif
Death of a Missionary.—A correspondthe New York Evening Post, under
date of Shanghae, April ifO, communicates
intelligence of the death of Key. Mr. Lowric,
a highly respected missionary :
" The American Presbyterian Mission has
just met with a great loss in the death of tin*
Rev. R. Lowric. His father, if I mistakenot, resides in the city of New York. This is
the second of his sons who has died in connection with the Presbyterian mission in
Chins. The first was killed by pirates while
passing from one port to another, several
years since. The- one just dead was regarded as a man of great promise. He was a
young man of fnu: education, deep piety and
ent of
uncommon energy of character.
Two other
young men of promise have been stricken
with death during the past year, Rev. Mr.
Macy and Rev. Mr. Atchison, both connected
with the American Board of Commissioners
for Foreign Missions. Mr. Atchison was a
memberof the American legation of last year,
and was attacked with sickness while at tho
city of Pekin. He died on his way from
Pekin to this place."
The Japanese ambassadors, before
leaving this country, pluced 820,000 in the
hands of August Bslmont, of New York, for
distribution among the members of the respective police of Washington, Baltimore,
Philadelphia and New York, in proportion
to the number of ench and of the time spent
in each city by the Embassy, which was
intended to be an acknowledgement of the
efficiency of the police in contributing to
their comfort. The offer was at firat declined,
but the embassadors insisted so strenuously
that it was finally accepted. The sum has
been apportioned as follows :—Washington
policemen, $2,650; Baltimore policemen,
8300; Philadelphia policemen, 83,300; New
York policemen, 813,750.—American paper.
�-
.
.
I II E FRIEND, OCTOBER, Is60
ADVERTISEMENTS.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
A. P. EVERETT,
AUOTIONBBn,
8. P. FORD, H. I>
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
sailor»» iion ■•:.
.".;■.-rr
Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.
Office Kaahumanu street, bear Queen.
J. F. COLBITHN,
iLTTOTIOKTXIBXI,
Kaaliumanu SWMSi, Honolulu,
6:i-tr
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
(>Hhu.
<:.
11. I.EWERS,
Lmnla-rand Imlldliiir malrrlala.r'ort Si. II
.
lulu.
11. PITMAN,
SUM' CHAN
1)1. Kit
lu.Vlf
A. T.
HONOLULU. H. I.
J.
HA
ALLBH
MIKIIMAS PKCK.
<:.
-- "
"
''"*«•
BKKWKK & CO.,
Will
Il.')-tr_
HBtWIiR,
)
. _. .
(HAS.
llo»ion.
j,.,,, r-raii,-i«,o.
1
HOW WM. I'i-.itai- k Co.,
Mkkh.4. PSMLS, Hi h»ki i. k Co.,
nw-ir
HmiprkiiNK.
Maulla.
P. OUILLOU, M.
i»
,
IsnsM United Stab-a Navy, Consular IMiyaiciun to lick
Amman HM sod SMlWial pfMtUtaMT.
■aiffioftl
other
Shipping buMinpiM
wh"r»- thny are prepuml to ruruish the
Jiwlly celebnitfii Kawaihue Potatoer,, and mich otlipr rtrwiulrpil
)»y whale uhlpM at tint Hh'irU'ntimtlce,
cruiU an are
'215-flm
hihl m MM mtintPMMMkMI U-rnii.
HAKDWAKE STOKE.
ODD FKLLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STUKCT,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, lUj lorn, Cut imil Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds. Pocket and
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Iruna and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
W, N. LADD.
owest prices, by
(tf)
TOCKI
RIADINQ-BOOX, LIBRARY AND DCOBITORY.
AND OTHERS, WISHING
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
hours inquire at charge of the Depository and Reading Room until
l"lf
further notice. Per order.
<lfflc>-, ronwr Kaahumanu and Mon-hunt nroli, anilresidence
at Dr. Wind's Manilou, Hotel alroot.
advice in Kiikllsli, French, Spanish, and
Mixlloal mid
Italian.
Offlce hour* from 11 A. v. to t r. K.| at
hii roildenco.
aontlßM the Ut'tHTfil M'-rcliKiidirio ami
2U.
aaran to
>
.
to
Mt trie iiiiiiv-! port,
rnawlmhr and Shlppdll Merehantf, Honolulu, Oaliu, 11. I.
.laxkmllimiikwki.i., K«|„ >
I'UAHI.KM ItaKWKK, K.i).,
MaiPE*. M.lUkb k Mkskii.l,
Chas Woi.i'oTT Hiiooas, b»i|.,
it i ie i: ii i
KAWAIHAK, HAWAII,
.I.iiilou'a SM MMk, QbmS slrw-1, Honolulu, 11. I.
aaraanNOM.
llnatnll.
|I||—| SaXPSII!! k TaPPAN,
•
1).
■ssSsLUI A; Co.,
K.
Him.,
aY
C. 11. WETMORE,
PHYSICIAN AN I> NIIRIJEON
SEAMEN
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
in all its branohes, taught by the
HAWAII, S. 1.
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that ho will give instruction to a limited
N. B. Medicine Clients carefully replenished.
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
<;. 1% judo, M. ».,
geography, writing, arithmetic, &c. Residenoe, cotin Kukui street.
PHYSICIAN AN U SIIRKBOK, tage
DANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu, March 26, 1857.
HONOLULU, OAHU, 8. I.
Office
and
Merchant
streets.
of
Fort
AMOS S. 0O«K.
Office, corner
SAM'L N. OASTLK.
open from 'J A.. to 4
CASTLE A COOKE,
K. HOFFMANN,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
lAN
AND SURGEON,
IC
PHT
DEALERS IN
Offioe in the New Drug Store, corner of KaahuMERCHANDISE,
manu and Queen streets, Makes & Anthon's Block. GENERAL
< (pen day and night.
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
at the Store
CILMAN A CO,,
near the large* Stone Churoh. Also,
C. H. Nioholaon, in King street,
Ship Chandlers and General Agents, formerly oooupied by Chapel.
opposite the Seamen's
LAHAINA. MAUI, 8. I.
f3T Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
and
Reornita,
Money.
Storage
with
Ships supplied
..,
NAVIGATION,
•
~
«Qfe
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
fBOO REWARD !
LOST, AT SEA. FROM BAKER'S OR
d£t New Nantucket Island, on the 80th September, an Iron
boat and an Iron can buoy. When they went adrift were
C0.,"
order, marked In whit* i»lnt, American Ouano
iMatnt the name of Ihe makers, Secor Co., Novblack
and in
Thi'y
probably
York."
Boated
toward
eltf Iron Worka,New be fallen In with by whalera. Who
the westward, and may
,-ver will deliver the above In a usable condition aball be reat BakJr's
warded ai follows i For the boat, $600, If delivered
or
Island, or »M0at Honolulu-, for the buoy $*», at Baker's,
Jl;nt,i
P
Honolulu.
1100 at
Ouano
00.
Agent «•
guperlntendlnit
Am.
ISO-ftm
ITTaoA
" "
-
*
"HOWLAND'S
ttALLERIf.
AWBROTYPE
MARINER.
D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following worlts :
Almanacks for 1860. and Mechanic s Assistant.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—
Shlo'i Compasses and Divider*.
AT
r
— —
—
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
„,££
Ohronomertee.
I lAVINO BEEN RE-PAINTED, 18 AGAIN opened
under its former Manager, and with the improvements made, will contribute much to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Ruths on the Premises.
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their vessels under repairs, are respectfully invited to tend
their crewa to the Home, where every attention, will
be paid to their comfort.
to
Officers' table, with lodging, per week
do.
6
Seamens' tlo. do.
do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
jy In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis At
Woodman, where crews can be obtained on the short10-tf
est notice.
1
•>■ O. MSSULL
D. C. M IDIB.
ItIcRHER <fc MERRILL,
Commission Merchants
AUCTIONEERS,
AOKNT9 OF THE
Kraulnr lllspatrh Uiiirof Honolulu Packets.
j r All freightarriving In transitu for the Sandwich Islands,
will bereceived and forwarded by the Regular Dispatch Line"
rasa or oomhishioh.
Particular attention paid to forwarding and transhipment ot
merchandise, sale of whalemen's bills, and other sichaage, Insurance ofmerchandise and speelo under open policies, suppy
Ing whaleahtps, chartering ships, etc.
4 3 nnd 4ft Cstlllurala street.
asrsa to i
Captain H. F. Bxow,
l
Honolulu.
Messrs. O. Ilaswta s> Co.,
>
A.P. ■vsaaTT, K*q., )
Hllo.
I). I'itmas,lss«.,
•
iao-tf
"
-
BIBLE, BOOK and TRACT DEPOSITORY,
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
T)IBLES, BOOKS AND TRACTS, In the English,
J3 French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost pnoea, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Office of Tht Fritnd, bound volumes tor
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'olook P. M.
8. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
THE FRIEND
ALSO—
Marine Telescopes.
Mast-head Glasses and
—ALSO
—ALSO
UNDERSIGNED would oall the ATTaanoaof
over the
English Charts of North and South Pacific.
of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms,
(next to the
—ALSO—
•■ Pacific Commercial Advertiser," PrintlnK OBce,
elegance of
PoWOßce) where he Is taking Pictures which, for
A great variety of other articles useful to the
—AND—
.tvle aad softness of tone, cannot be excelled.
Mariner.
he
Is
Cbemieals,
kc.,
reoel|>t of New Stock,
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
to take Pk*ur« with all the
India
40.
Leather,
Rings. Cups, **,
cr Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent
Rubber. «c., and warranted to give entire saUsmcuoo.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
T.HIC
"f<p hiilliiiillßiiiißlfa»W imiiiiißil mmj
Gheorge W- Maoy,
COMMISSION MERCHANT.
"" Hitlku, Kkitii k
Honolulu,
July I, IHM.
WORTH,
VIMi established himself in business atHilo,
Hawaii, i« prepared to furnish ships with
Recruit*, on favorable term* for Ctudi, Goods or Bills
KVKRKTT,
- -
*X
OFKICK, CORNER OP PORT AND HtlTEl, ITRKRTB
KRAI. M KRCII AN MU, onthe United States.
IMPiIIITKK ANII MAULS IN
llilo. llßwnll.
H'l-tr
N. ll.—Monryadviinwdon Whali'ra IlilH.
(IKN
naiJfssTfcJsssstjs_
DENTIST.
HAWAIIAN Fl.lll II COMPART,
lilO-tr
A. P. KVKKKTT, Tn-aaurrrand A|<ent.
Late
79
ADVERTISEMENTS.
J
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM-
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
SAMUEL €. DAMON.
TERMS :
One
oopy, per annum,
Twooopies,
Five copies,
-
«...
-
*^9?
8.00
»00
�80
|II
i: FRIEiM), OCTOBER,
Is(»
Rev. Henry Grattan Guinness, formerly a night, but joy cometh in the morning."
aSailor.
This was his first sermon in the open air.
The seafaring profession has furnished not
a few, who have rendered themselves distinguished in the forum, the pulpit, and other
places where genius and talent have won
the admiration of mankind. The young
pulpit orator, whose name stands at the head
of this article, was, only a short time since,
pulling at the ropes and standing at the
wheel. He has attracted great attention in
England, Scotland and Ireland, and is now
preaching to crowded houses in (he cities of
the United Stales. We copy the following
from Harper's Weekly:
Henry Grattan Guinness was born near
Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1830. His
lather was brother to Mr. Guinness, the brewer of Dublin Stout" celebrity, and was an
officer in the army; and his mother the
widow of Captain d'Esterre, who fell in a
duel with the late Daniel O'Connell, some
35 years ago. He was brought up and well
instructed, by his pious parents, in the knowledge of Divine truth. About seven years
ago he determined to goJO sea. He left
England, and wandered over the shores of
Mexico, the West Indies, Texas, through the
Caribbean Sea, etc. During the voyage the
ship was nearly lost on two occasions, and it
was chiefly owing (the captain states) to the
steadiness and presence of mind displayed
by young Guinness that the ship was pre-
"
served.
On returning home his friends urged him
to turn his thoughts to agriculture. To this
he was disinclined, but yielded to their wishes, and went to reside on the estate of a
relative in the west of Ireland. His taste remained unchanged. He preferred the stir of
seamanship to the quietness of farming. Accordingly, in the year 1854, he again set out
on a voyage to the East Indies. Soon after
the ship sailed they were obliged to put back,
in a half-wrecked condition, and he being
attacked by a most serious and alarming illness, was quite unable to proceed further,
and returned to his home in Cheltenham, apparently a dying man.
It was about this time that he experienced
a change of heart, and having obtained peace
in believing, he at once, with the help of God,
determined to spend and be spent in his
Maker's service. For this purpose he entered New College, London, under his friend
and tutor, the late Dr. Harris. This was
about January, 1856.
Pending his acceptance at New College,
Mr. Guinness occupied himself among the
poor of Cheltenham. He also addressed
gatherings in the work-house and otherplaces.
On one of these occasions some unforeseen
circumstance had prevented the inmates from
assembling as h* had arranged, and as he
was retracing his way back, sad with disap.
pointment, the thought struck him, " Do not
many of the people I am passing in the
streets need to be told of sin, and Christ, and
mercy?" Filled with this thought, he took
up his position in a retired part of the town,
pulled out his Bible, and began to read aloud.
A number ofpersons were soon drawn around
him, and he preached an admirable discourse
from Ps. xxx. 5 " Weeping may endure for
:
The thing was soon " noised abroad." He
persevered in this and other forms of Christian endeavor for the good of souls during
several months, at the same time preparing
for the college entrance examination.
Previous to leaving college, which was in
June, 1857, he had, together with other
preaching occupations, been for three months
supplying the pulpit of the Tabernacle, Moorfields, London. His engagement at this
place contributed much to determine his
career.
In the month of July he was ordained as
an Evangelist. The service was held in the
Tabernacle, ministers of several churches
taking part in it. Neither they nor Mr.
Guinness himself considered that the ceremony gave him any additional grace or
authority. It was only a recognition of him
by the brethren as in their judgment called
of God to the work, and a devout commendation of him to the favor of the Divine Lord,
in whose employ he was engaged. The proceedings are said to have been deeply solemn
and interesting.
And now this young preacher entered upon
a range without a limit or trammel, save
what his own infirmity and God's providence
might impose. Though astrippling, he fearlessly struck out, determined to know nothing
among men save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. He traveled through England; went
over the length and breadth of the principality; visited Scotland; and spent a short time
in France; testifying any where and every
where the good, old apostolic doctrine of
Repentance toward God, and faith in our
"Lord
Jesus Christ." The stir produced, as
he proceeded from place to place, was re-
markable.
He arrived in this country a few weeks
since, and has been preaching daily to crowds
of people. Every right-minded person will
wish him God-speed in his noble work.
0
.
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
9—ll A. M., steamer Kilauea. Molte.no, from Nawiliwili,
Kauai.
Sept. 10—Danish ship Himalaya, Bendixcn, 46 days from Hong
12—Amwh ship Jefferson, Hunting, from the Kodlack,
250 hrlH wh, 2000 fesbone.
16—Britishbrig Eagle, McFhee, 28 days from Tahiti.
10—Amclipper ship Moonlight, Ureck, 14 days from San
Francisco; lay off and on two hours, and sailed
same day for Hongkong.
10—Am clipper ship Kaduga, Burdett, 120 days from
Boston, with mdse to C. Brewer & Co.
18—SchMay Queen, Buckminster, 10 day from San Francisco, with cargo of ]>otatoes,en route for Shanghae,
sailed again on the 19th.
21—Am hark Yankee, Bailey, 12 days fm San Fruncixco
via Lahulna 2 days, with nulsu and pusseiigerM to
D. C. Waterman & Co.
20—Am brig Agate, LftVfan, from Arctic Ocean.
DEPARTURES.
Sept. B—Am bark Comet, Stott, forSan Francisco.
11—Am bark Constitution, Foster, for Port Townsend.
13—DaniBh ship Himalaya, Bendixcn, for Valparaiso.
17—Am. Uuano Comi>any'B brig Josephine, Stone, for a
cruise umong the gunnoIslands.
24—Am wh ship Jefferson, Hunting, for New Zealand and
home.
25—British brig Eagle, McPhee, for Hongkong.
MEMORANDA.
ITJ Whnleship Jefferson, Hunting, of Sag Harbor, from
Kodiack, 250 brls whale, 2000 ll* bone, reports the following
vessels:
July 14—Ship Ocean, Clark, N. H
2 sperm whale*.
14—Bark J. D. Thompson. Crosby, N. 8., 2 whales.
20— Bark Tempest, Fish, N. L.,
4 "
20—Ship Good Return, Fish, N.8.,
1 whale.
20—Bark Harmony, Kelly, Hon'lu,
1 **
25—Bark Gen. Pike, Fisher, N. 8.,
1
27—Bark Isabella, Tucker, N. B
3 whales.
29—Bark Tamerlane,Window, N. 8.,....2 M
2 ■
29—Ship Corinthian, Lewis. N. 8.,
O* The British brig Eagle reports—Left Tahiti Aug. 25 j
had fine weather throughout the passage. Left the following
vessels at Tahitii
H. B. M.'s sloop-of-war Calypso,repairing—to leave soon for
"
Valparaiso.
American whale-bark Union, Hedges—cruise and home.
French frigate Indefatigable,repairing.
11
storeship Isis.
ship Dennis Affrc, bound to Valparaiso.
Chilian ship Pasquulita, condemned.
SchoonerSea Witch, from San Francisco, 27 days.
Tahitian brig Julia.
"
PASSENGERS.
Information Wanted.
Respecting George Henry Allen, seaman, belonging to Brookfield, Massachusetts, and now
serving on board bark " Ontario," Capt. Foster.
Should this vessel touch at Hilo, Lahaina or
Honolulu, the Captain is respectfully requested
to communicate with the Editor of the Friend;
and the young man is requested, without fail, to
write to his mother, and send the letter to the
Editor of the Friend, who will forward the Bame.
Also—Respecting Alfred G. Illidgc, whoso
parents formerly resided in Honolulu, but now
are residents of Champoey, Oregon. This young
man wrote last from Shanghae, China, July 28,
185<J.
Also—Respecting George H. and Norman E.
Shaver, of Albany, N. Y. They will find letters
with the Editor of the Friend.
Also—Respecting James M. Rice, formerly on
board the "William Tell." He sailed from
Sag Harbor in 1854. Should he visit tho Sandwich Islands, he is requested to communicate
with the Editor of the Friend, or write to his
friends, now residing in Willimantie, Conn.
Respecting William H. Stoddard, about 62 years
of age, formerly of Taunton, Mass. If he should
read this notice, he is requested to communicate with
his sister, Mrs. Ann A. Marston, Salem, Mass., or
the Editor of the Friend. The man is reported to
have commanded a schooner which ran between the
Sandwich Islands and California.
Also—Respecting Daniel E. Jonet, who left New
Bedford three years ago, on board the "Thos. Nye."
For Sax Francisco—per Comet, Sept. B—V Basin and wife,
W R Cuthbert, Capt J II Mallett, wife, 2 children and servant,
X Tryon, CharlesWallace, M Machado, J P Machado, George
Richardson, 31 Brcnan, S Story, F SUva, J Simons, E Greenwood—l7.
From San Francisco—per Yankee, Sept. 17—J F Pope and
family, J V Cox, Geo Brayton, Mrs T Spencer, Mr and Mrs A
G Chandler, Mr and Mrs W C Forbes, Miss Louisa Gordon,Mrs
White, Miss H Duicon, Thos Barrett, Chas Derby, Frederick
Glover, C B Lovell, a E Ferguson, F Wodcski, E Tallant, Frank
Harris, G C Huntly, C Miller, Wood, Woodbury, Ahuo, C Howard, T Watson, J Shulte, and 5 Chinamen—36.
For l'Hfxsix Island—per Zoe, Sept. 3—A Mitchell, Br. Griswold.
Frdm Boston—per Raduga, Sept. 16—John Pitman, J B
Priest.
For Baker's Island—per Josephine,Sept. 17—GDrew.
MARRIED.
Bates—Brals—In this city, on the 13th inst., by the Rev.
B. Corwin, Dudley 0. Bates, of Honolulu, to Miss M. Louise
Beats, of San Francisco.
Armstrong—Peck—ln San Francisco, August 28, at Calvary
Church, by Rev. Dr. Scott, Ooodale Armstrong, of Marysvllle,
to Miss Lucy E. Peck, eldest daughter or Sherman Peck, Esq.,
of Honolulu.
Word—Pmxoi—ln this city, on the 18thInst., by theRev. 8.
C. Damon, W. 8. Wond to Miss Lilia Piikoi, both of Honolulu.
DIED.
Armstrokq—At his residence. In this city, at 7 o'clock on
Sabbath morning, Sept. 23, the Rev. Richard Armstrong, D. D.,
President of the Board or Education of this kingdom, aged 66
years.
Uoortos—Of Intermittent fever, on board U.S. steam frigate
Iroquois, In the Bay of Naples, June 26, 1800, Lieut. Thomas
Truxton Houston. U. 8- Navy, formerly attached to U. 8. sloop
of war St. Mary's, on this station
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend (1860)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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The Friend - 1860.10.01 - Newspaper
Date
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1860.10.01