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THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
Volume 45.
TABLE
BOOKS !
DOOKB !
OK CONTENTS.
•
A lew Friendly Words
Tile New Year
Editorial Notes
■
Oirr Agencies fer Cut] and Humanity
Tlie New Hebrides
Mi-sion Work Among the < hinese
The Week of i'layer
Kawaiahao Church
Fort Street Church
Kauniakapili Church
The Bethel Union Church
Receipts Haw. Board lor Dee
Hawaiian Hoard Erecting
Lecture on Micronesia
Y. M. C. A.—Pay thy Vows, etc.
Topics for Sund. Evg. praise Service-
JANUARY, 1887.
'
■
2
Mr. I'. H. Revell, Publisher and Bookj
3 seller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to rail
4 the attention of the readers of The Friend
4 to the exceptional advantages at his toni5 mand for sti| plying hooks in all depart5
f literature promptly and ; t the
° ments
most
favorable
rates.
°6
Any hook frjin airy publisher senr pust paid on receipt
7
peciiil terms -i\en to 1 .ihniri. s, I cai li»r-,
of price.
7
I nr. itute*, Etc.
<
«S
professional UTarijs.
Vfmflltit
I-,:iii lint-
4
SIII'oRl)
I'r.Oessiontti
I
mils iutriti in this
& ASHFORD,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Honolulu,
H.
iallB7>' r
1.
\\TM- '<• CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
PUBLIC. Merchint St.,
ey
mrefully invested,
Trust mon-
next to Post Office.
j -nB7vr
B. DOLE,
0
LAWYER &
NOTARY PUBLIC,
janB7jr
15 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
■MTHITING
a
CREIGHTON,
No.
9
janB7yr
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
JM.
WHITNEY, M. D.,
I).
D.
A complete catalogue will lie sent tost free to any aildress on applii .itieii.
catalogue of Standard books comprising theboa* standard author., may also he had graris. Alto, full reduceii
price list of IChles imlndinn tlie l>esl "I eacher's Edillolls.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
'
It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
Evangelical Literature and Bible Warehouse, 148
and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
\ LBERT C. SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT
UtUT
u
Jan.
1.
1885, $t8,16i,e*5 54.
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London.
New York Hoard of Underwriter*.
IjanB7vr|
ruun ur
MACERATION TWO-ROLL
With Patent Automatic Feed.
CRANK
Steamship Comp'y.
|****)fyi
S.
N.
IASHK.
pASTI.K
G.
I'. CAM
IK.
(V It.
ATHERTON.
h t'OOKK,
SHll'l'lNi;
AND
The I.ii.i Pluniatiun
TH* PhpullOll SagM I.'oiiip.iiiv,
The Waialua I huilaiion, R. Halslead,
The A. H. Smith 4 Co. Plantation,
The New Kuglaml Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Kire Insurance Company,
The /Ktia Kire Insurance Company.
-
Jayne & Son's Medi<
Boots and Shoes made
NO.
io.; EORTST.,
janf?>r
C O.
HALL & SON, (Limitkd)
IQfMCTBM AM) 1-hAIHKS IN
Hardware and General Merchandise,
Corn** Fort and King Streets, Honolulu, H. I.
OKMLEKS
WM. W. HAIL, rinUlHI and Mai.ager,
L C. AHLKS, Secretary and Treasurer.
W. E. Al I.EN, Auditor,
jaaB 7\r
TOM MAY and K. O. WHITE, Director*.
p
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
UEKERAL MERCANTILE
Queen Street, Hunululu, H. !.
to Order.
iii op orneEKs :
Honolulu.
OLEASANT FURNISHED ROOMS.
K.VK.UI STREBT, HONOLULU,
Duuble and Tripple KftV ts Vacuum Fans and Cleaning
Jans, "-learn and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittiugs of (Oat o.rte W. C Parke's residence.) A quiet, central lo
MRS. J. E. OCRNEY.
cality. Apply to
all descriptions, etc.
jan8 7 yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO. I janf^yr
NO.
&MS.
Wilcox & liiblis' Sew inn Machines,
Remington St wing Machine Co.
COMMISSION AGENTS,
(JERTZ,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKFR.
■Wllljrl]
MILLS,
Oceanic
m
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
I AW,
1 lONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
\m k
row
Capital, $12,500,000.
No. 9, Kaahuin.iini St..
AKentlO Acknowledge Instruments.
janc'7>r
Honolulu.
m
J.
Capital, /t,468.000.
janB7yr
Agl ills for th*
OfSce No. 3 Kaahttmanti St., Honolulu.
Assets,
Office 4.J Merchant St., Honolulu.
CARTWRIGHT,
Imperial lire Insurance Company of London.
LAW,
HONOLULU.
Factors & Commission Aoimts.
Sugar
Refer* l>y permission to Rev. f. A. Crc/.an,
and Key. K. C. OooiL, Kditor of Tiik Friend.
A. MACOOK,
ATTORNEY AT
IRWIN & CO.,
C.
The regular moil affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means of transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or Thi Ctorgi K. Blake Manufaciurini; Company,
l>. M Weston !. Ctntrifußa's
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
A I.KXANDKR
S.
Office ia Brewer's Bloi k, corner Hotel and Eort Streeis
janB7yr
Entrance, Hotel Street.
T
'
I.
Mr. Revell desires especially to call at
tention to his own publications of Religious COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
works ct niprisingDcvotional Books, Books
A-.HNTS FOX
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including '1 he Kohulil
CoßipAny,
the worksof Mr. 1). L. Moody, Maj. I). VV.
The Hjiiku
Company,
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
FLEMING H. REVELL,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
\\JM-
H'ORI STRUT,
'
••
Nu.MHER
President and Manager
Treasurer and Secretary
P. C. Junes Jr
Joseph O. Carter
W. F. Allen
1
Auditor
lilkEC.OKs
Hon. Cha«. R. Bishop.
:
S. C. Allen.
janB7)r
H. Waterhome.
�THE ERIE ND.
[JOLLISTER-&
& CO.,
piSHOP
[Volume 45, No.
1.
T. WATER HOUSE,
CO.,
HA N K-E RS,
Hawaiian Island*.
Honolulu,
English and American
Draws Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paiis,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild tV Sons, London, Frankfort-onthe-Main.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of .Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Orego i.
'I"he Azoresand iVladei a Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia ami China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
M
Has now a
I'alttabl; Assortment
Drugs, Chemicals,
Cai
SPRECKELS ft CO.,
TOILET
HANKERS,
....
Honolulu,
Hawaiian Islands.
M CTKssoks i
Dillingham
ft Co.
AM>
ARTICLES;
MAXI'FAI I I'Kr.K-
Fxchange on the principal |«.rts of the wcrld, and
transact a General Banking Business.
janS/yr.
STORE.
Iw
ROM
A great variety of Dry Goods.
HI
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
Ginger Ale and Aerated I loafers- Crockery
HARDWARE CO.,
io
s
Draw
DACIEIC
Goods,
AMI
p
pLAUS
of
I- .\ late .irnva'-.
AT THE NO.
Transact a General Banking Business,
jan87yr.
ERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE* RETAIL DEALERS IN
~
(.*<:
Hardware
And
Samuki. N'oii.
NO. 109
FORT STREET,
Principal Store & Warehouses.
Fori Street, Honolulu.
janB7\a
Honolulu, H. I.
janB7)i
HARDWARE,
AGRICULTURAL IM 11.1.M ENTS,
House Kurr ishing (loods,
Silver Plated Ware.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
LAMPS,
LANTERNS,
Painls, Paint Oil, 'Turpentine, Var-
of (lie
GROCERIES
be t 0- ality.
'pHEO.
States and Europe.
G, W. Mackaki.ane.
pHARLKS
IT
-
Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
PROVISIONS,
if Kin« Street. (Way's
.
of
i.
W-
M A<
fAKLAM".
Honolu'u.
CO..
NO. 08 FORI STREET HOSOl.ll'l.l
Fort Srreet, Honolulu,
IMPORTERS AND I BALERS IN
Pianos. Organs, Orr/iestroites.
Wotk).
And all kind- of
.
•Toffee Roasters an J
Commission Merchit nts,
janB7yr
janS7yr
1
House
CHAS. J. FISHEL.
IITEST, DOW & CO.,
TEA DEALERS,
HACKFELI) & CO.,
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
No.
IJENRV MAY &
SUGAR FACTORS.
elunery
CiWBT,
HUSTACK.
GROCERIES AND
ANII
•
M
105
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
j»"»7'y
Leading
janB 7yr
I'y Fvery Steamer.
janB7yi
IMI-OKTKKS,
53
Hats, Caps, Hoots, Shoes, etc.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
o*t)cr* f;.i'hfuHy attended to at the
j*tnB7)r
W. MACI'ARLANE & CO..
Fire-Proof Building,
fancy goods,
Fashionable Dress Making
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
H. R. Mai kaki.ank.
goods,
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
Kaahunianii Street, Honolulu.
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company(Fire and Life.)
"J»ioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 and 43 The Albany.
otttls,
millinery,
Packet from the Eastern
Lloyds,
dry
King Street.
H. DAVIES & CO.,
a<;knts kor
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets. Ho
New Goods Received by Every
Generaicf Commission .igenIs
p
and
FISHEL,
IMPOHTKK \M> DfcAIEK IN
AND FEED.
provisions
K*u*l corner of Fort
janB7yr
\j
Importer--and Duliri In
nishes,
Kerosene Oil
pHAS. J.
IT E. McINTYRE & BROS.
PROVISION MERCHANTS
New Goods reCtived by every vessel from the United
Honolulu. States and Europe.. CaliforniaProduce received by every
janB7yr
Steamer.
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
,
Cornices and Picture Krames made to ortler.
Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
jariB7)r
T A. GONSALVES,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOGRAPHER.
Residences, Views, etc., taken '0 order.
janB7yr
�The Friend.
THE FRIEND
Is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, II I. Subscription rate $2
PER YEAR INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE.
All communications and letters connected
ioith the literary department of the-paper,
Books ond Magazines for reiiew and
Exchanges should be addressed "Rev.
E. C. OticEi., Honolulu, H. I."
Business letters should be addressed "T. G.
'Thrum, Honolulu, H. I "
E. C. OGGEL,
Editor.
A
FEW
FRIEND-LY WORDS.
With the December number my connection with 'The Friend ceased. The
sole reason for this step was that the paper
took too much of my time.
For the warm "words of commendation
which have come te> us from many of our
subscribers; for the uniform courtesy,
kindliness and abil ty with which my editorial colleague has worked with me during the past two years; f6r the generous
financial support which has been given the
paper by the business men of Honolulu;
and for the kind words about 'The Friend
which have appeartd in the columns of
the secular journals of this city, I wish to
express my thanks and due appreciation.
I hope that, with Mr. Oggel as Editoi,
tinder the new business manager, The
Friend will find increase of favor with the
people of Hawaii nei.
With kindest regard,
J. A. Cruzan.
Honolulu, H. I.
At Mr. Cruzan's retirement from The
Friend, it is pleasant to testify to the cordial relations that have existed between us
these past two years. Also, that under his
careful and efficient management thepaper
has easily made its way financially. And
further, that our readers will not be altogether deprived of the benefit of his pen,
as the monthly record of the Fort-St.
Church will appear regularly as heretofore.
And this leads us to s;iy, that were it
only for this monthly record of ourchurches
it would pay every one of our members to
take The Friend. We send the January
number of the paper to every household
in the Fort-St. and Bethel Union Churches,
hoping with the opening year to add many
new subscribers to our list.
Let it be remembered that The Friend
is the oldest published newspaper in the
Pacific. Its publication was begun in
January, 1843, and its memorable past is
inseparably linked with the honored name
of Dr. Samuel Chenery Damon. We
JANUARY, 1887.
Number
i.
1
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
Volume 45.
dience to God and His laws is a tree of
life, bearing the fruits of a conscience at
ease and the Divine approval. We should
make the most of every year that is given
us in better resolutions and nobler actions.
To this we should be stimulated by the example of Him, Who lived, labored and
died for others. Moving amid the varied
sufferings of men, He bore their griefs and
carried their sorrows. And He expects of
us, not a cloistered seclusion, but a going
out among the sinning and suffering, and
that by His help we shall make the moral
atmosphere around us purer, healthier and
happier. Our newspapers are constantly
urging the need of attention to sanitary
laws,
and justly too, for they are God's
THE NEW YEAR.
laws and should be obeyed. Plagues folWhen some one wished Lord Dundas a low the neglect of the laws of public and
happy new year he replied, " It had need private hygiene. Remove the causes of
to be happier than the last, for I never disease and you obviate the
consequences.
knew one happy day in it" We trust And in
the work of moral regeneration we
none of our readers may quote this as their should take a personal and aggressive part
own experience of iBBts, but rather, that for the good of our fellow-men. Principles
retrosptctive thoughts may recall to them and intentions should develop int,o action.
many a happy day as the result of a clear Besides clean streets we want pure homes;
conscience and beneficent deeds. Tne the boys and girls, the hope of the Kingnew year is before us. Whe her it shall be dom, trained in self-control, the love of
to us a happy one depends largely on our God and the abhorrence of evil, so that it
condition and conduct toward our Maker will be easy for them to do right and difand on our pursuits. It is certain that ficult to do wrong. May the Almighty
there can be no rest for mind and heart gird 18S7 with goodness and gladness forall.
apart from the approval and favor of God. May it be a year rich in the forming and
'To seek real enjoyment independent ol cementing of friendships and no apples of
this is to grasp a shadew. Says the poet discord be thrown into existing harmonies ;
in his " Course of Time : "
a year in which the gloom-clouds shall be
Attempt how vain—
lifted and heavy hearts be made glad; in
With things of earthly sort, with aught but (iod,
With aught but moral excellence, truth, and love— which business enterprises shall succeed
To satisfy and fill Ihe immortal soul !
and ready markets shall wait for our
To satisfy the ocean with a drop ;
Hawaiian products ; the knit brows of
To marry immortality to death ;
And with the unsubstantial shade of time,
European lands relax intosmiles of contentTo fill the embrace of all eternity !
ment and goodwill, and as the year rolls
The first and best thing is to commit on may it bring prosperity to individuals
ourselves and our ways to the great Ruler and nptions.
above. If any one day, here or in the
With the map of the world before us
home-land, should include in its provisions let us remember that the infinite merits of
an earth-quake, a cyclone, a financial dis- the Christ on Calvary are not only for us,
aster or a death in the family circle it would but contemplated and mighty for all lands.
not be a surprise to the Supreme Con- What shall we do in this year of grace
troller and work no real harm to those who 1887 toward the evangelizing of a world
confide in His love. It will be well far for which Jesus died? Shall we follow
all to remember constantly, that sin will our great Example in the blessed minissurely be followed by misery and that the tries of love and service ?
The Friend wishes all its readers a
transgressor will sooner or later come to
grief; and, on the other hand, that obe- happy New Year.
hope to follow his example in making'The
Friend instrumental to promote all valuable interests; to keep our readers in all
lands informed of the progress of Evangelical work among sea faring men, among
the Hawaiians, Chinese, Japanese, Micro
nesians and wherever the Gospel banner
is unfurled, and thus with Divine help to do
our part in earnest endeavor to build up
the Kingdom of our Lord.
Associated with us, as business manager,
is Mr. T. Ci. 'Thrum, whose well-known
name needs no recommendation at our
hands and to whom all payments for subscriptions and advertisements should be
made.
E. C. OgGBL.
Honolulu, H. 1., Jan. i, 1887.
�THE
2
EDITORIAL NOTES.
'The next term of Oahu College opens
the ioth of this month.
Wf. congratulate Her Majesty
Queen
Kapiolani on the 52nd anniversary of her
birthday.
[V■iolu4me5, T
FRIEND.
Christmas morning we had the satisfaction
of joining with Mr. Wallace and his rejoicing people in worshiping for the first
time in that chancel.
Moral —Proverbs 25:11.
'The White Cross Society, which contemplates the promotion of sot i.tl purity,
has liming the three years of its existence
in England had phenomenal success and
done a good work, particularly among the
young. In the year of its inauguration in
England, a braiiCh was established in New
York city. The organization has enjoyed
a rapid and extraordinary growth. Branches
are being established in leading American
cities, while the Y M. C. A., the VV. C. T.
L\ and other similar associations have
taken up the work and are pushing it in
Mount Lycabettus and commanding a
superb view, is now in process of erection.
The twenty-five thousand dollars needed
for the building was easily collected. The
Weekly further says
:
It is the object of the school to afford loci'
facilities of guidance in their sludics to young men
and women who wish to gel a better knowledge of
the language, history, and arts trf Greece by spending a year or two on the spot. The school is supported at present by small annual contibulions
from fifteen or sixteen colleges, who lake turns in
sending out each year a Director. Hut il is obviously only a temporary device to try the experiment with. It has sufficed to show that ihe school
supplies a real want, and lite next ihing is to
obtain funds for its permanent endowment.
The
University of New York has led off with a gifi of
a thousand dollars, ami the University of Pennsylvania With the profits of their performance of Thr
Ailiai-iiians. It ought not to be long before the
necessary hundred thousand dollars is in hand.
This is what lltey call in Trance a work of public
utility, and tax the people for its support. \Ve do
thing! belter here, ami trust, never in vain, to the
public spirit of an intelligent community.
The two schools British and American will form
substantially two departments of tlie same Institution, the students ofeach sharing all the facilities
offered by the other.
Wf. extend our sympathy to Mr. J. T.
Watcrhousc, Sr., during his protracted confinement to his house by illness.
Wi have an interesting letter from a
Mission field, which will appear in the
February number of'Tin. FRIEND.
"Ouida" says: ''Where we love
much we always forgive, because we cTur
selves are nothing, and what we love is
all."
Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Oat, who left this various directions.
city last month to reside in San Francisco,
pleasure to visit the
11 always gives usNot
have our best wishes for health and conthat the sight of
Hospital.
Queen's
tinued prosperity.
the sick and suffering is agreeable, but it
Rev. E. N. Dyer, formeily of Kohala, is pleasant to know that all these are well
Hawaii, who has been supplyingthe 1li'irch cared for and to inquire after their conat Grass Valley for a month, has gone to dition. That they have the best of care
Cialt, Cal., where he has been called to is a fact. Said a gentleman to us a fewThe ideal Church is on Maui, at La
remain.
there,
went
a
sick
man
haina.
It is •' the Church of the Holy
I
days ago
"
We arc glad to welcome back from their antl suffering severely from rfcuralgia. Innocents." Of this Chinch the Rev.
visit to the United States the Rev. Arthur I luring the time of my stay I enjoyed the A. Duncan has been the incumbent for a
H. Smith and family of North China. We best possible treatment and attention antl few weeks. On account of-impaired health,
hope to have Mr. Smith supply the Bethel now I am perfectly well." At our last Mr. Duncan was obliged to relinquish his
visit in December, Mr. John F. Eckardt, charge, " which, " says one of our dailies,
Union pulpit at an early day.
the gtiuleman in charge, informed us that " he otherwise found a most agreeable
Says The N. Y. Evangelist .there were thin on the sick list 20 Hawaii- one." S 1 we should imagine. Most
Martin,
a
member
of
Reformed
the
Mr. Henry
The preachers minister to ordinary men and
Presbyterian Church in Cincinnati, Iras pledged ans, 7 Chinese and 18 Foreigners.
himself for $15,000 toward the Christian College institution is doing a noble work.
women, who share with their pastors the
in China, for which Key. Dr. Happei is laboring
As to ('. K. Miller, if the reported imperfections, to which human flesh is heir.
so zealously.
We doubt not but that the few weeks of
'The FViend extends congratulations to conversion is a spurious one the Oakland his incumbency at Lahaina will ever be a
has
been
imposed upon; if genuine,
the Hon. and Mrs. W. G. Irwin, who were Bulletin
green spot in Mr. Duncan's memory. As
united in marriage in San Francisco, we shall probably hear of the Zaccheus to the vacant field, it ought to have no lack
have
exit
led
"If
I
spirit:
wrongfully
November 9th, 1886. We wish them
aught of any man, I restore fourfold." To of applicants. With Maui's superior climate
many years of happiness.
any who have taken occasion from Miller's and a congregation of " Holy Innocents "
The Friend is pleased to welcome manifesto
to sneer at the Christian religion what more could any preacher reasonably
again to Honolulu Mr. J. T. Arundel, who as a humbug, we would kindly say
Do desire? 'The next incumbent might renarrived by the Alameda to meet his supply not
der himself useful by changing the name
will
"humbug"
alarmed;
be
the
hold
vessel, Explorer, which has since ariived its
and continue to silence its op of the organization into something decent.
own
from his South Pacific possessions, via posers or transform them into friends and Meanwhile we wish for Mr. Duncan, who
Samoa.
allies, as it did Saul of Tarsus, Constantine, sailed by the Mariposa for Australia, Nov.
Bko. 1). L. Moody has secured $250,- John Newton and thousands of others 30th, complete restoration to health and
--000 as a basis for the endowment of I How hard it must be for some people to another as desirable a field as he has left
training school for evangelists to be located be always kicking against the pricks" behind.
at Chicago. 'This money has all come and to combat what they inwardly knowWi; had the pleasure of a few minutes'
from about a dozen rich men and women. to be true.
interview on the Alameda December 17th,
'The last subscription was for $25,000.
A CLASSMATE, under date of Nov. 29th, with Mr. William Noble of London, and
Tlie Christian at Work.
writes to us from Grand Rapids, Mich., his son, Win. Mark Noble. The son, who
We share with the entire community in "My brother Maitin (Professor Martin has spent the last three years in Australiasympathy with Mr. and Mrs. Lishman and Luther D'Oogeofthe Michigan University.- gave us a brief account of his father's
children in their bereavement through the Ed.) and wife. .went on to Switzerland work there. It will be remembered, that
death of their son and brother, John Lish and from there by way of Marseilles pur- Mr. Noble left Honolulu for the Colonies
man, he having by an accident been cut sued their course to Athens. We have in April last, arriving in New Zealand in
off in the strength and bloom of life. The heard of their safe arrival and getting the early part of May. He at once began
funeral services were held at Fort St. settled. 'They will be there for a year and his evangelistic efforts in the city of AuckChurch, Dec, 28th. and conducted by the find work enough, both with the direction land, where he conducted twenty-two evenPastor, J. A. Cruzan, in the presence of a of the class in classical studies and with ing services, speaking five evenings in Mr.
large and sympathizing congregation.
the direction of the building, whose foun- Thos. Spurgeon's Tabernacle. In that
city also one all day meeting was held, a
It was on the 16th of last November dation-stone is already laid."
To this we would add that Harpet's religious conference, at which papers were
that we stood with our friend, the Rev.
Cieoige Wallace, in the unfinished chancel Weekly, in its issue of November 20th, presented on the study of the Word, the
Holy Spirit and other Bible themes. Hro.
of the Cathedral, making foot prints on contains illustrations of the American and Noble
went as far south as Wellington,
The
British
School
sand.
We
said
Now
should
British
buildings.
why
the
"
where
he
conducted ten evening services.
about
months
ago. The
eight
you not put a floor into this building, and was finished
windows, and take possession ?" On American building, on the lower slopes of From there he proceeded by steamer to
—
:
:
"
—
:
.
,
�THE
FRIEND.
3
January, 1887.]
thus strengthening and aiding the work of to add to the work they are now doing,
some substantial aid to the new school for
Gilbert and Marshall Island girls, in
Kusaie. Tbey desire also to place u|K>n
the list of members the name of every
lady in both the Bethel Union and Fort
with the Y. M. ('. A. In that city also, the churches on these islands connected St. Churches and Congregations.
'They are now using the " envelope
one Gough meeting was held. Hro. No- with the Hawaiian Evangelical Association,
ble visited further, Ballarat, Sandhurst and also as Agent for the A. B. C. F. If, system" for their contributions with very
'The Hawaiian Hoard has no Ecclesiasti- gratifying results.
and other cities. He reports that the reTHE GLEANERS.
sults of his labors exceeded his expecta- cal authority or power whatever. It
tions and were crowned with the Divine stands in this respect in the same relation
'The " Missionary Gleaners" Society was
blessing We wish him constant antl en to the churches, that the Missionary Hoards organized in the Summer of 1874 as a
in the United States do to their respective means of interesting the young ladies and
barged success in his endeavors.
denominations.
girls in missionary work. 'This Society
It should he noted that the Hawaiian holds monthly
GOD
AND
AGENCIES
FOR
meetings during the school
OUR
Hoard differs from any single Missionary year; pays the salary of Mrs. Rand, in
HUMANITY.
Board in tlie" United States in this very
helps in the City Bible Work;
'There is, properly speaking, but one important respect, that it embraces all the Micronesia;
and does other work for the Master as opagency,—the Christan Church, a great different branches of the work necessary portunity offers.
moral institution, ordained to be God's to the upbuilding ef the Kingdom of Christ.
THE "LIMA KOKUA," OR
The work which in the United States or in
lighthouse and the teacher of men in all England, is
divided
necessarily
among
" Helping Hand" Society was organized
the relations of lite. As the sun sheds its Foreign Mission, Home Mission and
in Feb. 18S0, to do for Hawaiian girls that
the
Christian
Church Church Erection Hoards, Bible, 'Tract and which the " Missionary Gleaners" was
rays everywhere, so
should care for all men, because it is for Evangelical Literature Societies, ishereall doing for the English speaking girls. This
man that Christ died ! And the one great combined in the one Hawaiian Board, so Society sends $40 a year to the Hawaiian
far as the Hawaiian Islands are concerned, missionaries in the Gilbert Islands, and
power that can make us alive throughout
and partly so in the islands of Micronesia. supports, at present, seven girls at KawaiaAs sea-faring men deis the Holy Spirit.
THE WOMAN'S BOARD.
hao 'Seminary.
pend upon the breath of heaven, so do we
'The Woman's Board of Missions for the
MCA
TYHE. .
upon this divine Agent. The life, riches, Pacific Islands was organized in July,
1.
187
This Association was organized April
joy, and the power by which we are to Its aims are to arouse anil maintain an
30, 1869. The Corner stone of the present
in
missionary
the
world
for
Christ
interest
work
win
ever-increasing
men
and
conquer
beautiful anil commodious Hall was laid
are in the might and energy of the Holy among the ladies of these Islands; and to Sept. 28, 1882 and the building dedicated
effort,
and
adin
by
gifts
personal
aid,
Spirit. We invite attention to a (t:\\ of
vancing the kingdom of our Lord and April 21, 1883. 'The work which the Asthe channels through which, on these Master in the regions beyond, and here at sociation aims at and carries on is idendical with that of similar Associations in
islands, we aim to lead men, here and in home.
other lands. 'The present officers of the
and
held
Honolulu
the
in
Meetings are
on
other parts of the world, up to a better
Association are W. A. Bowen, President;
first
afternoon
each
to
»f
'Tuesday
month,
of
other
higher life. We hope to tell
are welcome. Business 'Thomas May, Vice President; VV, R. Podagencies in following numbers of THE which all ladies
connected with the work is transacted, and more, Rec. Secy; T. S. Southwick,
Friend.
missionary subjects are brought forward, 'Treasurer; P. C. (ones and W. W. Hall,
BOARD.
HAWAIIAN
THE
in the form of letters from mission-fields or Directors; S. I). Fuller, General Secretary.
on missionary topics, and reports of
essays
was
This Board
organized in June, 1863,
THE NEW HEBRIDES.
under the name, The Board of the Ha- the work at home and abroad. Reports
waiian Evangelical Association. 'The first ot these meetings are sent regularly to
We are indebted to His Honor A. F;
officers were President, Rev. Titus Coan; members living on Hawaii, Maui and
for a Cyclostyle copy of the minutes
Judd
Vice-President, G. P. Judd, M. D.; Cor. Kauai, and in other directions.
of
the
last held Annual Mission Synod of
lady
teacher,
means
of
their
Miss
By
Gulick;
Sec,
Rec.
Rev.
Sec. Rev. L. H.
E VV. Clark; Treasurer, F. O. Hall, Esq.; A. A. Palmer, in the Girls' School on the New Hebrides. From several pages,
Ponape, whose salary they pay, the ladies replete with intelligence of successful
Auditor, Ichabod Bartlett, Fsq.
'The duties of the Board, as defined at of this Board try to work for their heathen missionary endeavor, we glean the followthe time of its organization and carried on sisters in Micronesia. For the Hawaiians,
items of greatest interest:
from that time to this, are "to perform they, in conjunction with the W. C. T. U., ing
The Synod convened at Kivamera,
any work requested of it by the Prudenti il support Miss Mary Green, who has
Tanna,
of
the
Bible-Work.
'Two
of
city
Board
of
charge
of
the
'American
June 29th, 1886. There were
Committee
Commissioners for Foreign Missions' re- the six Bible Readers are proteges of the present Revs. J.G. Paton, W. Watt, P.
lative to the work of that Board in the Beard. 'They have also the privilege of Milne, H. A. Robertson, J. W. McKenzie,
North Pacific; to take < harge of Home aiding in Mrs. F. W. Damon's schi ol for J. H. Liwrie, R. M. Frazer, W. Gray, and
Missions on these Hawaiian Islands; of Chinese girls, taught by Mrs F. M. Simp- C. Murray. Rev. J. H. Lawrie was appointed Moderator for the ensuing year.
the education of a native Ministry and of son.
At each monthly meeting Committees
In view of the difficulty of obtaining
females who may become 'Teachers and
proportionate to
Pastors' wives; the preparation, publication are appointed to visit, with words of cheer missionaries from
and circulation of useful books and tracts; and encouragement, at Kawaiahao Semi- the extent of present and increasing needs,
it was " Resolved, that the brethren be
and also of Foreign Missions, so far as the nary and at the Chinese schools.
During the pjst year, there have been enjoined to devote social attention to the
conduct of them from these islands shall
be practicable and expedient; and to take received into this Board's treasury $883.- training of native teachers for the occupathe charge of and the disbursal of funds -15. 'This sum, with the balance left tion of the whole group as speedily as
contributed for these objects from whatever from the previous year, has enabled the possible."
'Treasurer to disburse, for foreign and
Synod thanked Rev. Mr. Paton for his
source."
arduous and successful efforts in obtaining
The aims of this Board are to perform home work $948.70.
For the new year the ladies are hoping the neccessary funds to purchase a steamer
these duties to the best of their ability,
Sydney, N. S. W., where he labored for
three weeks; at Goulburne two evenings;
at Brisbane, in Queensland, he spoke for
fifteen evenings; at Melbourne fifteen
Christian evangelization in the Hawaiian
Islands, as well as the work of missions on
other groups of the North Pacific.
Such is the work it is now carrying on,
evenings, where two large meetings were
body of
held in the Royal 'Theatre, in connection in its capacity as the
:
:
�4
or other vessel to take the place of the
present Dayspring.
'The Committee on a new mission vessel, reported ad\erseby on a vessel with
full steam power, as the additional expense
would be out of proportion to tie benefits
that would 1 c derived from it, and proposed that, instead, Synod should reccommend that the Board take steps to procure
a new sailing \essel, of not less than 300
tons burden, to be built in Scotland or in
the colonies and es| ecially adai.ud to the
requirements of the mission. The report
adopted.
Arr.mgt mcnts were made for the si ilings
of t! c Detysfring to the various stations
and, in consideration of the gteat amount
of work devolving on the vessel, ihe Captain was instructed to ec n unite his time
to the utmost both at sea and in port.
A letter was read from the National
Bib'e Society of Scotland offering a sum
of
for printing a portion of Scripture
in some So;'th Sea language. Thanks
were returned lor this tangible expulsion
of sympathy, and a portion of Scripture
will be printed for the I ervefit of the Tan
nese, among whom the Rev. W. Walt
labors.
Among the intensely interesting and
cheering reports which the Gospel is making throughout the isl. nils, there was one
in particular from Efate, expressing the expectation, warranted by the great numbers
who lave joined the worshipers or become
church numbers within the year, that erelong Efate will be a Christian island. On
the island of Mai, all the people me now
under Gospel instruction. The gospel by
Mark has been printed in the Baki language for the benefit of the Fpians. Considerable numbers have in various islands
teen added to the Church membership.
'The value set on tie Word of God, by
the converts, is indicated by the native
teachers on Fromanga having ccntributed
/"io to the Bible Society as a th nkoffer
ing to the Society for giving them part of
the Word when they were unable to pa\
for it. 'The Christian people of Krakor
in money toward
have contributed
the erection of a new church. For these
and many other facts Sjnod thanked God
and took courage.
Recent losses by death are Mrs. Inglis,
wife of the Rev. 1 )r. Inglis, one of the
fathers of the mission; Rev. W, B. Murray
of the island of Ambrim; Mrs. Fryzcr,
wife of the Rev. R. li. Fraztr of F.pi; tnd
Mrs. Murray, ivife Ot* the Rtv. Chas. Murray of Ambrim. 'The Synod passed ap
propnate resolutions in memory of these
faithful workers.
Permission was granted Dr. Gunn to
get the books of Genesis and the Acts ot
the Apostles printed in the Futunese language at the expense of the British and
Foreign Bible Society. 'The Synod continued through two weeks, till July 12. At
the closing session, the Moderator delivered
a stirring address on Joshua 1:9. "He
strong and of good courage;" and Jas. 1.12,
Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he is tried he shall receive
Was
'
THE
FRIEN D.
VoNlu4me5., 1.
a crown of life, which the Lord hath pro- plained to them. As we endeavored to
mised to them that love Him."
unfold to them the blessed truths of the
'The next annual meeting will be held Divinelove, as revealed in theperson of Jesus
Christ, the light still burnedbefore the painat Anelgauhat, Aneitgum.
ted idol on the wall, and we had an excellent
MISSION WORK AMONG THE opportunity of speaking to them of the one
CHINESE.
true God. Through the dimly lighted
shadows the Gi d of War, Kwantai, once a
A TOUR ABOUT OAHU.
No portion of the Islands reminds one famous general, now honored as divine in
so forcibly of certain places in Southern the Chinese Pantheon uttered no dissenting
China, as the country districts of this is- voice and we hope the day will soon come
land, where the Chinese have devottd when his image will be burned in the flame
themselves so largely to rice-growing. now lit in his honor. After a night when
Shortly after leaving town you begin to we had an excellent opportunity of testing
see on the right and left extensive rice- the hardness of the bounds which the
fields, where during the past few weeks, Chinese use for their btds, we started on
hundreds of busy harvest workers have oar way with many pleasant memories of
been gathering in the golden grain, niak our first service. All a'ong the way we
ing way for the new planting, which will found rice-plantations, large and small,
soon mantle these now brown acres with way-side stores and travelers on the public
a covering of tenderest green. You pass road. Hence opportunities were not lackalso into a phase of country life, which in ing for speaking a word and giving a book
many of its features is a repetition of the or leaflet which told the "good news"
life as one sees it in those far away districts which we had come to bring. At Honoin the great Empire from which the tiliuli we were stormbound for several days
Chinese come. Mrs. Damon and the but fortunately we reached Mr. Campbell's
writer have recently spent so viral weeks comfortable house in time to secure a dry
among this people, visiting nearly every lodging and through the rdiny days our
point on this island, out of Honolulu, Chinese friends supplied us generously
where there are Chinese, —and at times with provisu ns as Mr. Campbell's family
we could have easily imagined ourselves was in town. We shall not soon forget
at wr rk in the Province of Ouantung. the | leasant acquaintances we made among
The sad side of the picture is, that here the Chinese here, with whom we had inheathenism has b1 en transplanted, and we teresting meetings. Then came a further
constantly found evidences of its vigorous journey, rendered somewhat difficult
life in the he. it of a Christi.iii land. Our owing io the storm which had not hilly
first evening out of town was somewhat abated, to Waianae, where several days
similar to others that followed and hence were spent most pleasantly in our w«jrk.
I may here speak of it a little m< re in de- Large audiences of Chinese and Japanese
tail As the day was drawing to a close and Hawaiians gathered to meet us. 'The
we thought it to be about time to arrange Hawaiian pastor and his people here, as
for our night's lodging and made inquiries elsewhere, showed us how t,Ld they were
by the way as to where we could best do lo express their aloha for us and our woik.
this at.il find the largest number ofliste cis How we 1 nged to be able to talk to the
for our evening service. We were most Japanese win m we saw ! Fortunately we
cordially received at B rice-mill this side of had books and tracts for them in their
Ewa, where our kind hosts did every thing own language, which they seemed much
in their power to make us comfortable. pleased to receive. 'The sun venturing
As the twilight gathered, the men came out from behind the great banks of gray
home from their busy day's work m tht cloud, we startt d on our journey, this time
fields, full of interest to see the white peo- through the "gap" on the Waianae mounple who had come to talk to them about tains where, by the way, one finds some of
Jesus. We noticed that according to their the finest scenery on this island, splendid
custom, incense sticks" were lighted and bold crags, with verdant patches of green
We found hospitable
the evening lamp placed before the idol in here and there.
the main gathering room. How it recalled reception at the house of Mr. Caspar
the evening worship in the great cities of Sitva beyond Wi ialua, and had an exChina, where as in Canton, tire long streets cellent opportunity of visiting the Chinese
At the Waialua
at this hour are heavy with the odors of in his neighborhood.
incense burned to false divinities. After Plantation, Mr. Halstead the manager,
supper we all gathered in the principal did everything in his power to aid us in
room of the house and for a long time attaining ot r object. 'The mill was lighted
spoke to as attentive, orderly and interested up and arranged with seals, matting an
an audience as one could ask for.
We excellent gathering place. At Waialua
tried to bi ing to these hungry, needy, proper we spent a pleasant Sabbath speak
spiritually darkened souls a know'edge of ing to a large Chinese audience at the old
Him who is this world's Light. God grant mission Church. Here we were pleased
that the seed was not sown in vain ! Our to find a few who promised to meet after
hymns and scrolls with the commandments our departure for further study of the
printed on them seemed to interest the Word. Most delightful were the days that
people, but most of all did they enjoy a followed, full of sunshine and brightness,
brilliantly colored series of pictures, illustra- while grand mountains and fertile plains
ting the parable of the " Prodigal Son," and lovely valleys, and golden sands on
in Chinese dress, which Mrs. Damon ex- which ocean billows never ceased to break
"
�THE FR I EN D .
1887.J
5
January,
in white wreaths of foam, made pictures
for us never to be forgotten. At Kahuku,
Punaluu, Wa kane, Kaa'aea, Heeia, Kaneohe, Kaih a, and Wamvioalo, we found
cord'al welcomes awaiting us, We-- had
tbe pleasure of speaking to hundreds of
Chinese in pubic meetings while Mrs.
Damon visited fifty Chinese women in
their houses. It would be impossible to
go into a I the details of this trip, n any of
them highly picturesque, and encouraging
to us. 'This is a time of sted s-wing. We
may and we may not know whether the
seed has taken root, but it is a source
of comfort that the results are not with us.
Our work, as that of every Christian
worker, is to "tell the old, old story." At
WaimanalO, we found a large number of
Chinese, and in the evening a great many
came to the mill to our meeting. Such a
cordial, hearty lot of young fellows too I
Ido not know where I have seen men
more eager and desirous of learning than
there. Here a kind-hearted young Englishman, a Mr Lane, has been doing
excellent work, holding an evening school
among the Chinese which is well attended.
His pupils seem to think everything of
him and well they may. Such efforts In ai
good fruit, »nd may this teacher be
strengthened to go forward. In closing
I may be pardened'for quoting two or
three brief extracts from some of the loiters
of these young Chinese 11 Waiivanalo.
which my wife ami I have received since
our return to town and which touched us
not a little. I give them just as these beginners in English wrote them. Here is
what Low Luna Gee says: "It hardly
comes within my power to tell you how
the Chintse of this place feels towards you
the little meeting held by you and Mrs.
Damon has made a great change in the
hearts of my people and I am happy to
say the change is for the better." Goon
Gow writes : " Whiie in the fields at work
your name is brought up speaking in regard to the kindness you show to us
Chinese." Lee Hay speaks of his si hool
and teacher and then says
" 'Then we
return to our house feeling happy to ibink
of ourwell wishers and friends and trying to
do right in sight of God." Our journey
began with a Storm and ended in sunshine.
God grant that out of the darkness light
may dawn on this people I
F. W. Damon.
Honolulu, Dec. 21, 1886.
:
THE WEEK OF PRAYER.
The Evangelical Alliance of the United
States suggests the following topics for exhortation and prayer for the week extending from Jan. 2nd to Jan. 9th, 1887:
Sunday, Jan. 2 : SERMONS. —"O 'Thou
that hearest prayer, unto 'Thee shall all
flesh come."—Psalm 65:2.
Monday, Jan j : Praise.—Psalm 111 ;
Luke 1:67-79; Deut. 32:1-14; Psa. 116;
I. Chron. 16:1-34 ; Psa. 107; I. Chron. 29:
9.20.
Tuesday, Jan. 4: HUMILIATION, —Psa,
Si;
Jerem.
the School, missionary work
13:1527; Philipp. 2:5-10 expenses of
1-16; I. Cor. and incidentals. 'Thelnternational Services
Ezra 9:1-15 ; I. Cor. 5 ;
2:1-10.
Jude
Wednesday, Jan. J: Pkayi.r kor THI
Church. —John 17:14-26; Ephes. 1; I.
Thess. 1 ; I. Kings 8:2236; John 15:12-21 ; Luke 6:1 7 36; Ephes. 4:1-16; Matt.
6:5 34Thursday, Jan. 6: PraM.k ink FAMIDeut. 6:1 15; Prov.
LIES ami Schools.
4; Ephes. 6:1-18 ; I. Chron. 17:16-27; 11.
Tim. 1:1-14 ; Coloss. 3:1225 ; Isaiah 12.
Friday, Jan. ~ ; PRAYER POR Missions.
—Acts 2:20-41 i Is*. 44 ;l x Malt. 9:36
38; Rom. 11:25-36; Isa. 35; Eccles. 11:
Isa. 42:1-16 ; Acts 10:34-48.
Saturday, Jan. 8: PRATER kor Nations.—Psalms 47 and 96 ; Joel 2:22-31:
Rom. 8 ; I. 'Thess. 5:12-24: Zeph.'3:l4-20; Rom. 14; Matt. 7:1-12; I. Peter 2:-13:25 ; Hosea 14.
Sunday, Jan. 0.- SERMONS. "Tin
Kingdom Come." —Matt. 6:10.
—
:
KAWAIAHAO CHURCH.
This Church begins 1887 with a mem'The parish includes
bership of about
all of the eastern end of the Honolulu
district, a part of the town, and has
members of both Church and congregation
throughout all Kona. 'The congregation
numbers probably over 3000. 'The attendance at morning service however rarely
exceeds 500. Services are held every Sunday morning at the Kawaiahao Church.
In the evening the congregation 01 Kan
makapili and Kawaiahao are united, holding services in the two Churches on
alternate Sundays. Kawaiahao Church
also holds a regular Wednesday evening
prayer meeting, which is held in the basement room. 'The first Monday evening of
each month a monthly concert of prayer
for missions is also held. 'The Church
sustains a young people's association, holding meetings once each month and which
is doing active Christian work. Besides
this, workers arc sent out every Sunday
afternoon who hold meetings, with preaching generally, in from 9 to 10 outlying districts, the people of which reside so fat
away as io make it inconvenient if not impracticable for them to attend the
central Church. Every 'Thursday at 10
in the morning, a meeting presided over
by the pastor is held in one of the districts
or apanas.
Friday afternoons at three
o'clock the women hold a prayer meeting
Kawaiahao Church.
Besides this,
other meetings are from time to time held
and active work is done in the temperance
cause. The Church contributes about
$;iio per annum to foreign missions, besides raising other funds for pastor's salary,
Church expenses, the poor, etc.
Kawaiahao Sunday School numbers 4
officers, about 23 teachers and has an
average attendance of 294 at the 10 o'clock
Sunday morning session at Kawaiahao
Church. A teachers' meeting is held
every Friday evening. The collodions
amount to about $250 a year, devoted to
at
of lessons is used, hitherto printed on slips
and distributed every Sunday, but in 1887
the lessons will appear in the new Sunday
School paper issued by the S. S. Union.
This school also sustains seven or eight
mission district schools, meeting every
Sunday afternoon, with an attendance of
about 400. The last Sunday of each
quarter is given up to a union exercise of
all of the Sunday Schools held at Kawaiahao Church at 10 in the morning, sometimes taking three hours, and a Christmas
feather ahaaina is given each year to all
of the Sunday Schools connected with the
Church.
The outlook for the year 1887 is encot raging.
w. R. Castle.
Honolulu, Dec. 30, 1886.
FORT ST. CHURCH.
One year ago, the 30th of Nov., the
"Morning Star" sailed from Honolulu, with
Mr. Chares Lewis, a much-esteemed
member of Fort St Church, as engineer,
and Miss Lucy Wetmoie, of the Foreign
Church, Hilo, asdelegale from the Woman's
Board. 'They found the voyage so peas
ant that ere it terminated they decided to
make the iccaineler of life's voyage together.
And so, just one year from the
date of the sailing of the "Star," they were
united in marriage, by the Pastor of the
Foreign Church, Key. E. P. Baker, at thi!
residence of Dr. Wttmore, in Hilo. And
Fort-St. Church joins with the Hilo Church
in wishing these happily mated yourg
Christians a long, happy, and tseful married life.
We are glad to welcome home again
several of our congicgation from
the United States. Mr. and Mrs. J. Hopper, and their daughters Margaret and
Ellen, Miss Susie Young, Mis. J. P.
Vthcrton. and Mr. F. Halstead returned
by the Australia. The "Zealandia" brought
back Hons. C. R. Bishop and S B. Dole,
Mrs. Dole, and Mrs. Mary 1). Hall.
Rev. Thos. L. Gulick, Mrs. Cuticle,
and their nephew Master Paul Hummel
alsoarrived by the "Australia." Mr. Gulick's
old-time friends gave him a cordial we!
come, and turned out in force Sunday
morning, Dec. 19th, to hear him preach.
He gave a very able discourse upon " The
Tosses and Gains of Religion." In the
evening of the same day Mr. Gulick gave
an intensely interesting account of mission
work in Spain. 'The Makawao Church is
to be congratulated on securing so able a
pastor.
'The Zealandia" brought back to Honolulu our old college friend Rev. Arthur
Smith, and family of the North China
mission, and Mrs. Dickinson, Mrs. Smith's
mother. The illness of Prof. Yarndley
compelling a change in our Christmas
services, Mr. Smith very kindly consented
on short notice, to preach Sunday evening
Dec. 20th, and gave the large audience
present an avalanche of logic, thought, wit
"
�6
and wisdom from the text, "And of his
Kingdom there shall be no end." It was
one of the ablest and most convincing
As
sermons ever delivered in Honolulu.
Mr. Smithand hisfamily willremainforsome
Volu4me5Ni,o. .
THE FRIEND.
Misses Lizzie Campbell and Addie Peterson. Mr. Herrick assisted with violin.
'They succeeded in rendering fine music
at both services.
'The Christmas entertainment for the
Sunday-school was held the evening of the
30th, having been postponed on account
of the ram. 'There were recitations by
Adele C. Widditield, I.ida West and Fred.
Hammer, interspersed by vocal and instrumental music ; there was a Santa Claus,
things to eat and enjoy for the children,
much merriment, a large attendance of
old and young and a happy hour for all.
Mr. John Keltn, a member of the
Church, has been engaged for some time
on Sunday afternoon in visiting seamen
on the vessels in the harbor. lie reports
to us, at the close of the year, that he has
visited on an average five vessels each
Sabbath and distributed tracts, sermons
and othei rohgious literature among the
sailors. He requests the prayers of all
Christians here and abroad for the blessing
of God on his labors. We hope to establish this work for seamen at an early day
on a good and permanent foundation.
The Week of Prayer being at hand we
sions.
make no outline Of work for the month,
11l NRV WaTERHOUSE,
but will announce each Sabbath the meetHonolulu, Dec. 23, 1886.
ings and work for the week.
We expect this year to see the erection
THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH.
and completion of our new Church edifice
December—'January.
We had the pleasure this last month to and its dedication to the worship and sermake the acquaintance of Dr. and Mrs. vice of Almighty God.
1 inrman, of New Haven, Conn. The
RECEIPTS
Doctor has for a number of years been /■'or tlie Hawaiian Beard
fir the Mouth ol /' tm
engaged in the practice of medicine, but
ivr. /SSO.
was led in due time to give himself to the
hik I HK GENERAL FUND.
Church, I). I'uhi...$ 500
Evangelistic work. He preached the KLipahulu
s. Kohala Church, S. C. Luhiau 12 00
Word in the Lyceum on Sunday evening, Waialua
Church, Molokai
45 00
Mark
What
the 19th, from the text,
8:36,
From Mrs. M. S. Rice
300 00
shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the l-'ort-Stuct Church, M. C
139 50
whole world, and lose his own soul ? " and sVaimea Church, 1'.. W. Lyons 8 00
Wailuku Church, VV. P. Kahale
again on Wednesday evening, the 22nd, Rent of lanil al Hilo
30 00
taking for his text Rom. 6: 1, " What shall llaa Church, S. \V. Kauai.
7 00 $540 50
continue
sin
in
we say then ? Shall we
PI Bl li A I lONS.
that grace may abound ? " Both times the Avails of hooks soli! at Hook
$252 50 252 50
message was spoken with faithfulness antl Depot last quarter
ISLAND PUBLICATIONS.
in love, and we hope that the seed sown Avails ofQILBKBT
twine and mats, W. it. Kapu. .$ 22 10
may bear fruit unto life eternal. 'The Avails of Hooks, Iry M. Ltltera
55 OO
Doctor will remain with us during the
$ 77 10
Week of Prayer and take charge of the
an average 125. There are 4 officers and
During the year we have
10 teachers.
collected $6,260 for the building fund,
The
church expenses and missions.
spiritual condition of the church is not
'1 here has
what we could wish it were.
been so much to divert and dissipate the
people during the past year. 'The women
are active in Christian and Temperance
work. They hold two meetings a week,
which are well attended and we feel that
there is a good work being done by them.
A new paper is to be printed for the Sunday schools which will make its first appearance in January. It promises to be
B success. 'The editorship of the paper
has been placed in the hands ot Rev.
James Bicknell. We hope this will prove
a power for good among the young people.
We ho| eto finish the church building in
the early part of the year and have it dedicated during the week in June when the
Evangelical Association will be in session.
We feel that while there is much to dishearten Christian workers among the Hawaiians, there are many among the people
who are true and faithful to their profes-
time in Honolulu before returning to
China, we shall hope to hear his voice
often in Fort-St. pulpit.
Mrs. Mary I). Hall's return from her
long stay in America was a glael surpriseto most of our people. We shall hope to
keep with us the earnest Christian worker.
Among the departures this month we
note the names of Mr. and Mrs. E. \V.
'Tucker. We wish them a pleasant and
profitable visit in America.
'The midwinter vacation of Oahu College has temporarily taken from us some
of our young people whose homes are on
the other islands. Miss Hall and Miss
Snow, of the Punahou Preparatory Si hool
spend the vacation on Maui, visiting
Mrs.
Miss Goodale, of Hamakua-poko.
Chapin also accompanied her daughter.
Of "our boys" abroad we note that
both George Carter and Arthur Alexander
are showing on the foot-ball ground,
what kind of muscular christians Hawaii
can produce.
We regret that Arthur
sustained the fracture of his collar bone
recently, but it will knit again, for we have
one that did.
Sundiy morning, Dec. 26th, the Sunday
School gave a delightful Christmas Praise
service, under the direction ol the Superintendent, Mr. J. 15. Atherton. 'The severe
i'lness of Prof. J. B. Yarndley compelled
the postponement of the Praise service
announced for Sunday evining, Dec. 26th
Mr. and Mrs. Lishman and their family
have the sympathy not only of all our people, but of the entire city, in the sudden
death of their son John Lishman, Monday morning the 27th, caused by his being
thrownfrom hishorse theSaturdayprevious.
John Lishman was a quiet, modest, un
obtrusive young man, of most excellent
qualities, who not only won the respect
but the esteem and friendship of all with
whom he intimately associated. 'The large
concourse which filled Fort-St. Church at
the funeral, and especially the 1 rrge number
of young men present, testified the heartfelt
sorrow of this community at his untimely evening services.
death, and the esteem in which he was On Sabbath morning, the 26th, the Pastor preached a sermon appropriate to
held.
Attendance at the prayer meetings dur- Christmas. Preceding the sermon the rite
ing the month of December was as follows: of biptis-n was administered to Eva K.llDec. Ist, 102; Dec. Bth, 82; 15th, 76;22d, -wai lani-mamao, under the guardianship of
Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Pratt at Waikiki.
37; and the 29th, 79.
'The Christmas Praise Service in the
Owing to the special services of the
week of prayer which not infrequently con evening, was like the morning service
tinue during the entire month of January, largely attended.—There were recitations
no topics are announced for prayer meet- by Blanche A. C >rn>v.'ll,S'iinichi And)
ings this month.
J. A. C. and May E. Dillingham. Ten little girls
took part in the service by sweetly singing
a hymn.
KAUMAKAPILI CHURCH.
The Pastor stated in his remarks, that
Of this church Rev. John Waiamau is the Bethel Union Sundayschool in ISB7
pastor. There is of course much of church would support five children ia the boardingwork that cannot be put into figures. school in Micronesia.
The present membership of the church is
The Choir was made up of Miss Anna
The additions during 1886 have C. Austin, Mrs. E. C. Damon, Mr. Wm.
3»2.
been 22. The Sunday school numbers on Waterhouse and Mr. R. More, assisted by
"
:
..
i MINES! WoKK.
Donation faom Mrs. M.S. Rice
$20000
nnan;x MISSIONS.
iVailuktt Church, W. P. Kahale
5
00
ttOMI MISSION.
•Vailuku Church, W. P. Kahak5 00
\V\i. w. IIaii, Treas HawaiianBoard.
We shall begin to look for the return
of the '' Morning Star" by the 220! of this
month. She will be due any time from
that date to the last of March.
The plans and specifications for the
new Bethel Union Church are progressing
favorably, and ere long the edifice itself
will show tangible evidence of the progress
of the work.
The Friend will be kept on sale at
H. Soper's, Merchant street, and T. G.
Thrum's, Fort street ; price per copy 15
J.
cents.
�THE
January, 1887.]
BOAKB.
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU, H. I.
This page is devoted to the interests of thi- Hawaiian
Hoard 01 Uitttooa, and the Editor, appointed by the
Board is raspooaibU for Its contaata,
A. O. Forbes,
-.
-
-• Editor.
After a protracted period of enforced
silence, we again greet our readers with
joy and thankfulness in the enjoyment of
returning health: and we here returr our
thanks to the many good friends whose
kind attentions served to cheer many a
weary hour while lying prostrate on a bed
of sickness. One never realizes so well
what a blessed thing sympathy is as when
brought to know it by experience.
LECTURE ON MICRONESIA.
BY C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
( Delivered at Hile, Hawaii, Nov. 7, 18S6,
and published by request.)
Microscopic Islands is a name not inaptly applied to Micronesia, as you will all
say when you attempt to find them on ordinary maps. 'The term Micronesia is now
used to denote the western islands of the
North Pacific Ocean. Small as these
islands arc, it is necessary, in describing
them, to divide them into volcanic and
coral islands. When we make this division, we must bear in mind that the
former, though volcanic, are '■ more or less
fringed with coral reefs," and even have
barrier reefs, "a sort of submarine rampart " of coral, enclosing their lagoons,
with here and there a volcanic or coral
islet intervening to complete the boundary
line. Rev. S. J. Whitmee says that " the
volcanic islands, with the exception of the
Hawaiian Archipelago, are all south of the
equator." He makes three or four exceptions, evidently including among them
Ponape, Kusaie, and Ruk or Hogolu as it
is sometimes called.
Micronesia forms a very important portion of what is called the " Atoll Valley."
Southward of this valley is located the
Ridge," which is about
" Great Volcanic and
6o« miles wide
4,000 miles long,
while the "Atoll Valley" is 1,200 miles
wide and 6,000 miles long. The common pictures of Atolls and Lagoons are
very pretty and very unique. 'These
Atolls, however, vary so much in their
formation and appearance, you cannot
map them out satisfactorily and intelligibly except on a very large scale ; and after
doing this you need to see one or more in
order to have a correct idea of their 1 )ok
and character.
Mokil or Wellington
Island, which has three islets, has a lagoon
almost encircled by land, and has only one
or two openings for the entrance and exit
of tide water, neither of them of sufficient
depth to admit anything larger than boats
and canoes, and these only when it is high
tide.
Openings to the lagoons were pointed
out to me as spaces where fresh-water
rivers had formerly emptied themselves
FRIEND.
7
from submerged lands into the briny- within two or three feet of the sea level,
ocean, and thus prevented the coral polyp where there is more moisture than elsefrom doing there its ordinary work. Had where on land. Into these they put all
I been left to my own way of thinking, sorts of vegetable refuse and manure. In
uninfluenced by any theories or sugges- some instances, it is said they have
tions from without, I should have said an gathered and crushed quantities of Java
omnipotent power had raised the base of pumice stone (which floated a,ooo miles
those atolls by volcanic agencies to such to them in such immense beds about two
a height that the coralline formation could years ago) and thrust that into these
be commenced (20 or 30 fathoms from trenches as a fertilizing agent. Such exthe surface) and thence be carried on to cavated "kaio" gardens often prove quite
perfection and also that the rushing, fertile. 'They have four or five varieties of
mighty ocean must necessarily have some breadfruit; one of them is called "jackgateways unbarred. Nio, an island or fruit," which has seeds in it about the size
atoll in the F.llice group, nearly 1,000 and taste of chestnuts. Seeds and all are
miles south of where we crossed the 180th edible when cooked, antl arc much admeridian, is encircled by land, and its mired. All of these trees grow quite large
lagoon has a subterranean passage where, and lofty. Cocoanut trees do not attain
at high tide, an immense natural fountain the height ours do at these Hawaiian
Islands, but they present a much finer apis in active operation.
Probably there have been some por- pearance. A bunch of cocoanuts pretions of land submerged, partially or sented to a visitor always shows that he is
wholly, within this peaceful ocean. welcome Pandanus trees do well and
point in this yield large esculent fruit. Arrow-roots
" Grappling hooks" seem toeastern
side of send up flower stalks over five feet high,
direction, and, indeed, the
Yams,
our own Hawaii was partiilly submerged and this is not uncommon.
during those terrible earthquake and tidal- bananas and pine apples are grown on
wave days of 1868, and has remained so some of these atolls, but not abundantly.
up to the present time. Such freaks of 'There are few varieties of ferns, and a
nature are not as common or as extensive, coarse kind of grass grows, but not very
I think, as has been supposed and be- luxuriantly. On one of these islands my
lieved. Having watched volcanic action pathway was obstructed by thick patches
at these Hawaiian Islands almost 40 years, of sumach. Rev. Hiram Bingham tells
I can well understand how such tumultu- us that "there are twenty-five kinds of
ous upheavals could have existed and pro- plants and trees at Apaiang." At some of
gressed even in unfathomable ocean the neighboring islands about fifty species
depths. The submarine crater " theery, have been collected, which is probably a
and that of "submerged continents," con- fair estimate for such atolls. A few, like
cerning which so much has been said and Ebon and some of the Mortlocks, might
written, are apparently fast losing ground. give us a somewhat larger number and
Since my return I hear that the idea that variety. 'The Kusaie flora, which is not
they are "tombstones of ancient high unlike that of Ponape, numbers 180
islands" is no longer sustlined by some species. A fourth of these are ferns,
many of which are beautiful and abunintelligent leading geologists.
of
fringing reefs. 'They dant, especially a species of potato fern (a
I have spoken
are those which are built up by the coral Polypodium), which is found as a parasite,
polyp close to the shore, while the barrier and als<- greets you almost everywhere in
reefs are mire distant; they, with circular Micronesia among the grass and the
reefs, often enclose lagoons, thus affording bushes. Yams are plentiful at Ponape
safe fine harbors for vessels to lie in and Kusaie. In addition to the atoll ediquietly and safely at anchor. Sometimes bles before mentioned, we find on the
the lagoon is wanting, as was the case at high, or volcanic islands (Ponape, Kusaie
Nama, near Ruk, and at the Mortlock Is- and Ruk) sugar cane, oranges, limes, citlands. I must not dwell longer on this topic, rons, shaddocks, papain, sago, sour sop,
durions, pomegranates, sweet potatoes and
Next, What of the soil T
We first visited Jaluit, a coral island of some of our garden vegetables lately introthe Marshall group. Of that I will sneak. duced, growing in larger or smaller quanIt had the nature of a sand beach and a tities, ivory nuts grow there, good for
sand bank with coral and shells inter- other purposes than food. Awa was once
mingled. So poor was the soil that earth supposed to have been uprooted and
had to be imported in order to raise gar- " displanted "at Ponape; but like all other
den vegetables for the foreign table. 'The evils it would germinate and thrive again.
The fauna is quite limited; consisting
island had but few trees aside from the
cocoanut; a severe hurricane a few years at Ponape of 29 species, eleven of which
ago having swept over the island and are sea-birds, and seven peculiar to the
utterly uprooted the most of its noble islands. Among them the fruit eating
breadfruit trees. 'This is the German pigeon stands foremost. They are abundmetropolis, chosen simply because it could ant, and in the fruit season very delicious.
boast of a fine harbor; otherwise Ebon Cattle, pigs, goats and fowls have been inwould have had the preference. Other troduced. Some were left at Ponape in
atolls which we visited had better soil, but 1783 by the English, in return for the peonothing greatly to boast of. In the centre ple's care of Capt. Wilson, who had been
of the islets the people excavate trenches wrecked in that region.
(To be continued.)
—sometimes quite wide—until they get
;
"
"
�THE
8
THE T. M. €. A.
to bring the individual soul into more in
HONOLULU, H. I.
This page is devoted to ijie interests of the Honolulu
Yourirf Men's Christian Association, and the Hoard of
Directors are responsible for i(N contents.
S. D. Fuller,
- --
Editor.
"PAY THY VOWS."
'The new year is pre-eminently a time of
high purposes and new resolves. 'To
many the new year has been the birth-hour
to a new life, followed by glad years of
consecrated activity in the interest ol God
and heaven. But to a much larger number, with equally good opportunities and
similar intentions, the matter never got
beyond intention. 'The good resolution
has never crystalized into action. 'The
sacred promsie t) God and friends has
never found fulfillment, and the passing
years record only failure in a multitude of
lives that might have been signal victories,
to the glory of God and the cheer of
humanity.
Concerning the past the record is made,
but of the future, what i—For your n.otto,
take from the Word of God the f blowing
Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay
thy vows unto the most High." Ps. 50: 14.
My unsaved friend you ought to " offer
unto God thanks-giving" that He has
spared your life to see this opening year.
How merciful He has been not to cut you
down in the midst of your sins, with the
burden of all your broken vows upon you
Young man, you stand today upon the
thresh jld of another new year.
How
will you begin it ? Wilt thou " pay thy
vows unto the most High?" Vows of
consecration to Jesus, made so long ago are
nearly forgotton may be ; or perhaps they
have been kept fresh in mind, by being
repeated occasion illy under pressure of a
disturbed conscience, but repeated, only
to be broken again as the record shows.
Friend, —vow no more, but haste thee, and
pay quickly the vows already made. " Behold, ncno is the accepted time; behold,
nOw is the day of salvation." 2 Cor. 6: 2.
" When thou vowtst a vow unto God,
defer not to pay it; for he hith no pleasure
in fools pay that which thou hast vowed.
Better is it that thou shouldest not vow,
than that thou shouldest vow and not pay."
Feci. 5:4, 5.
:
"
:
BRIEFS.
The presentation of the Y. M. C. A.
International Work by the General Secretary, was gener >us'y responded t > in a
collection of $22.50, which has been
forwarded to Mr. Wetmore in New York.
Arrangements are being made to have
a brief series of Lectures in the Hall, during
the next few months. Prof. Van Slyke of
Oahu College has promised to favor us
with one or more scientific lectures, and
we have our eye on one or two other
sources of help.
The young men's Bible class has been
unusualiy interesting during the past
month. The lessons have been calculated
timate relation with the personal Savior
who although the Son of God was—and
is still the sinner's Friend.
Aitkr mature deliberation it has been
decided that the next International Convention of the Young Men's Christian
Association will be held in San Francisco,
probably some time in May.
Mr. George W lliams of London, the
founder of the first Young Men's Christian
Association, has recently been elected Hon.
President of the Association which he
started forty two years ago when a young
man of twenty one. For the past twenty
five years the late Earl of Shaftesbury
occupied the Presidency.
We have seen frequent and favorable
mention ia Eastern papers of a new parlorgame called " Crwkinole." It has proved
to be very popular in many of the larger
Associations in the States. 'This Association is now in possession of two of the
ibove games, the gift of Mr. J. B. Atherton,
purchased by him when on his recent tour
in America. Members and other y>ung
men are cordially invited to come in and
try their skill.
A considerable number of the Associations in the large cities of America, now
make it a part of their regular work to
provide a Thanksg ving Dinner annually,
for the young men among their members
who are away from home. Oakland and
San Francisco Associations both dispensed
turkey on that recent festive day. In the
latter city the family circle consisted of
one hundred and fifty young men.
Wi: have known General Secretaries in
the States who when about to publish an
Association paper, have worked themselves
up to nearly a fever-heat in their vain
efforts to invent some nm and appropriate
name by which to christen their literary
producti in. The nautical Secretary at
Oakland Cal. bears away the palm for
originality in that line. He enlightens
the public mind through the columns of
an " Association Log Book "
EXTRACT FROM LECTURE
OF H.
VLoXlu4me5,
FRIEND.
L. HASTINGS.
Bible a century ago, in Voltaire's time—
entirely demolished the whole thing. "In
less th in a hundred years" said Voltaire,
"Christimity will be swept from existence,
and have passed into history." Infidelity
ran riot through France red-handed and
impious. A century has passed away.
Voltaire's old printing press, it is said has
since been used to print the word of God;
and the very house where he lived has
been packed with Bibles from garret to cellar, as a depot for the Bible Socieiy. 'Thomas Paine demolished the Bible, and
finished it off, finally; but after he had
crawled despairingly into a drunkard's
grave in 1809, the book took such a leap
that since that time more than twenty
limes as many Bibles have been made and
scattered t'tirough the world as ever were
made before, since the creation of man.
Up to the year 1800, from four to six million copi-;s of the scriptures, in some thirty
different languages, comprised all that had
been produced since the world began.
Eighty years later, in 1880, the Statistics
of eighty different Bible societies which are
now in existence with their unnumbered
agencies and auxiliaries, report more than
15,000,000 Bibles, 'Testaments, and portions of Scripture, with two hundred and
six new translators, distributed by Bible
societies alone since 1804; to say nothing
of the unknown millions of Bibles and
Testaments which have been -issued and
circulated by private publishers throughout
the world. For a book that has been exploded so many times.this book yet shows
signs of considerable life.
TOPICS FOR
SUNDAY EVENING
GOSPEL PRAISE SERVICE.
Jan. 2—New Things. A Bible Reading.
Jan. 9-"Power tor Service." John
13:27; Acts 1:8.
Jan.
16—"From Darkness to Light."
10:46-52.
Jan. 23—"The Unheeded
Mark
Gen. 19:14;
Cor. 4:4-6.
30—" Freedom for
Message."
2
Jan.
John 8:34-36.
the Slave."
The friends who attend the Sunday
evening service are most earnestly requested to come prepared to take some
part; to express briefly some thought in
the line of the above topics. It is to aid
the members io this matter that the topics
are selected a month in advance and
printed on this page. Our meetings have
been interesting and profitable during the
past year, but will we not personally endeavor to make them more so in the year
to come ? Let us seek to make them soulsaving as well as interesting.
Now, do not be fooled by this soft talk
about the Bible being a good book,' and
vet just like many other good books.
Tliere is not another like it in the world
Let us look at some of its peculiarities:—
Here is one The Bible is a book which
has been refuted, demolished, overthrown,
and exploded more times than any other
book you ever heard of. Every little while
somebody starts up and upsets this book;
and it is like upsetting a solid cube of At the Semi-annual Trustees meeting of
granite. It is just as big one way as the the Queen's Hospital Hon. S. N. Castle
other; and when you have upset it it is resigned and Mr. J. B. Atherton was
right side up, and you overturn it again it elected in his place. Mr. Tom May was
is the right side up still. | Applause.] elected in place of Hon. G Rhodes
Every little while somebody blows up the resigned. Messrs. Widemann, laukea and
Bible; but when it comes down it always Cleghorn were appointed a Visiting Com.
lights on its feet, and runs faster than ever The Physician's report was presented and
thro igh the world. They overthrew the adopted.
:
'
�TH E
January, 1887.J
FR I E N
I).
A L. SMITH,
pHAS. HAMMER,
HOW TO BE NOBODY.
Manufacturer and Dealer in al! kind- of
Importer and Dealer in
It is easy to be nobody, and we will tell
you how to do it. Go N the drinking LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
saloon to spend ymir leisure time. You Kind's combination Spectacles, C-lassware, Sewing Ma SADDLERY $ HARNESS.
chines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets,
etc. Terms
need not drink much now; just a little beer Strictly Cash. 8j Fort Street, Honolulu.etc., janB7yr
Honolulu, H. I.
or some other drink. In the meantime
else
Orders
from
the
other
Islands promptly alt* mied to.
someting
dominoes,
checkers,
or
play
ewers & COOKE,
janB7yr.
to kill time, so that you will be sure not to
Healers in
read any useful books. If y> u read anyIfRS THOMAS LACK,
thing, let it be the dime novels of the day; Lumber and
Building Material.
thus go on keeping your stomach full, and
7y Fort Street, Honolulu.
—cor. Kinn and Merchant Sts.
your head empty, and yourself playing Office- 82 Korl St. Yard
F. J. I.I»\VKK b
M. OOKK
RoKhKT
C'llAS.
LBWBKK,
time-killing games, and in a few years you
janB7)r
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
'11 be nobody, unless you turn out a drunkAmmunition of all Kinds,
ard, or a professional gambler, either of A LLEN & ROBINSON,
which is worse than nobody. 'There are
Healers in
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
any number of young men hanging about
the saloon, just ready to graduate and be Lumber, Building Materials and
Nauti-al, Serveyiug and Surgical Instruments of all
L
.
nobodies.
'
Coals.
Alcohol will clean silver. Yes, alcohol
well stuck to will clean all the si ver you
have—out of your pocket.
r\AHU COLLEGE,
HONOLI'LC,
WHARF.
janB7yr.
T AINE k CO.,
promptly •ttccitdad
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
Prit.j.fcu,
This Institution is equipped as never hefore for il* work.
Bishop Hall of Science v.- completed and furnished, and a
thoroughly qualified Profaaaor installed orer this Department.
'I he Trustee*have recently done away v. iih the strictly
Classical Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory College Course of live >eais, which gives not only a thorough
preparation in Latin, (.reek and Matheivuics, hut includes
also all the national sciences taught in the College, together
with a year's study of Knglish Language and Literature.
They believe this u ill prov,-an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the young people of these Islands who
pan for further study abroad. In addition to these couists,
the best of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrunien
lal Music and in Mechanical ami Freehand Drawing. The
Boarding Department is in xcellettt condition,
Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpOM of
its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and 1 f« U pure
and healthful as is its physical.
•
PREPARATORY SCHOOL,
MISS R, Y. HALL, Principal.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oaliu
( ollege.
Those over ten years of age desiring to ei.tei this
school, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
a*3T Catalogues of both schools with full information,
furnished by addressing the President. The term for the
year begins as follows: lai.uary 10, April ao, and September 14, 1887.
janBj)T
XITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Vun will alwayi Sad oa foot arrival
47 Punchbowl Street.
Agents tor the
Pacific
Mutual
Life
Ins. Co.,
Of California.
jai.B7yr.
p
E. WILLIAMS,
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Hay. drain and Chicken Feed.
Furniture Warerooins in Ntu fireproof Building.
Cornerof tjueen and Edinburgh Mrerls,
Agency llerreii Safe Co. Keather, Hair, Hay and Kuresa
Mastreaae* arrd Pillow*, and Spring Mattresses on hand and
i 75.
Telephone
Island orders solicited, arrd good* delivered promptly.
janB7yr.
Nob. i r i Fori Street and
HAWAIIANand
CARRIAGE M'T'ti.
COMPANY, (Limited)
made to order. Pianos and .-seu.il,; Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and all kinds of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap as
the cheapest.
Cumberland Coal, and -ill kinds of
ami
CftlTfafCt
Office -No. 70
WOODLAWNCOMPANY,
DAIRY &
Wagon
Materials.
St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
CMieen
.
Command*-
Steamer" MOKOI.IV,"
McGKEGOR
Commander
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Lahaina.
Steamer
S.
" KILAUEA
NO CI,"
j"nB7yr
HEAVER SALOON,
Street, Honolulu.
hist Quality of Cigars Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' Articles, etc., always on hand.
mayB6
Dealer in
Family and SI ipping Oiders carefully atteuded to.
Live Stock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegejanB7yr
tables of all kinds supplied to order.
O. THRUM,
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book-Binder, Etc
For Ports on llamaku.i C****t,
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music. Toys
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hole Street,
janB7yr
<;EO. M. KAUPP, Proprietor,
lerr Srreet, near corner of Hotel. I elephone No.
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., constantly on hand.
janB7yr
Importing and Manufacturing
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
S. B. RONK. Secretary
MARKET,
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice,
AMI
(ijanB7yr|
LIVE STOCK.
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Eon
No. 6 Oueen Street, Fish Market,
'pHOS.
STOCK
H. J. NOl.Tr.,«l>roprielor,
McCANDI.ESS.
Steamer "LEffCIA,"
0. WII.DF.R, President
AM)
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish. pERMANIA
rips for kahului and Nana.
Hotel Streets.
Dealers in Iron, MILK, CREAM, BUTTER
Importers
Coinmarrde'
DAVIES
66
janB7yr.
Weekly Trip* for Hilo and Way I'orts.
Steamer " I.IKELIKE;
JMtnr.
Importar, Manufacturer, Upholsterer ami
T TNION FEED CO.
\\TM.
" KINA [I,"
I.ORKNZKN
I
EXPRESS.
Ready to DeJiverFreight and BagCOMMISSION MERC HA N IS.
gage of Every Description
and dealers in
With Promptness
I'espHtch.
Hay, Grain and General Produce. Office, 81 King Street; MutualandTelephone
86. Ravitjenca
Jaiiljyi
Weekly
janB7yr.
rjEDING'S BAGGAGE
(Limited.)
Steamer
to.
HONOLULU, H- 1.
REV, W. C. MXXXI II
PUNAHOU
I.UMIIKK Y.\Kl>- ROBINSON'S
Honolulu, 11. I.
kinds cleaned and re-paired withquick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Island*
....
MILLINERY
THE POPULAR
HOUSE.
10,
Honolulu.
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
N. S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
•
Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�FRIEND.
THK
rpHE
.
I his Hotel is DM of the hading a" hitci t lira I stun-tines
of Honolulu. Ihe grinds upon which H Hands cunipri»e
nn entire aiuare ■I" ah- m fow Kits, fronting on Hotel
•iinl. i his large area afford fl ample room for a lawn and
IV cottages
l
< innnm.
within ibis
niodalions for
.
z.ingiirsls.
-
-
Terms, $3per day.
How., rin- plants ami ropiral
The are Iv-,!\ <■ pieteiielosurr, all under the
lues.
The- h.iscmnl ot the Hotel con-
Ihe main eiilt e;s on tin- -round lloor, 10 the liglil .-1"
which are ilegantiy tuinislicd pallor-. A hroan passage-
_
p/fl
i
-
-JtS^JA)S9mmmm\T'^^^^^9C■
T^XjP^PP^'r '-'.['^Tiif^i.
'
'rtJlaSlffi,
.~~~^'T~"-^' cr~~:r 2J '_
To MAKK THIS
The Model
A reputation it
now
■■
* V **^^^T
Family Hotel,
I RA< It >X AMI
BUILDER,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MILL,
I.M'I.ANAhK,
-
HONOLULU, 11. I.
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings, Brackets. Window
r i itilies, Blinds, Sashes, | lot <r-, and all kinds o( W O. idwork
Finish. Turning, Scroll and Band Sawing. All kinds of
I'laning, Sawing, Morticing and lienanting, (rders prompt
l> attended to, ami work luarmnteed, Orders from tbe
otlMf Isbiuds solicited.
\I.VIN
*
jnnl^yr
justly merits.
I).
I
MARBLE WORKS,
rjo
Monuments,
Foit Street, near Hotel,
Mauufai tine of
Head
BLOCK UP STAIRS.
DESCRIPTION MADS 111 ORDER \l THE
low, st pOaaible rales.
Monuatentsand Headatonca r liannl and keset.
i ii.li'is from ilk- other islands Promptly attended to.
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
<
Worker, Plumber, iai hitter, etc.
Hook Binding. I'aper Ruling, and Hlank Hook Manufacturing in all its Hranches.
Sioves
end
Ranges of all kind*, Pluutbers' Sti* k and
jaWvryT
Good Work and Moderate Charges.
Metals, House Furnishing fiesxls, Chandeliers,
yj s. TREGLOAN,
(
'inier
Lamps, Etc.
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
P
Fort and Hotel Slrrets,
Merchant Tailor,
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
i.KNK.k.M. COMMISSION MERCHANTS
IND IMPORTS**,
janB7>r
Gentlesoen'i.
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC
Merchant St., HO.l. lulu, 11. I.
piTY SHOEING
SHOP,
Bell Telephone
e-.e
Kori-Sr.. opposne li.nld'. Stables,
.-/ First Class Slock oj Goods Always on
Hand
lan lyi
7 I King St. (Telephone ji\)j Honolulu,
H. I.
General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMJTHING.
Repairing of all kinds neatly done.
Horse-Shoeing ia all its Branches,
hone in the in >sl workmanlike m>niur.
Racing and trotting shoe- ■ specialty. Rates reasonable.
Highest award and Dink-ma for handmade Shoes at the
Hawaii Exhibition,
shop m he 1desired.
j.«n87yr
MORE AND CO.
ianl?7yr
.
I
P
-
Si'w Ware.
lid. l fellow's II:,I'. Honolulu, 11. 1
all kinds of Itwelry made lo order.
I Watches, i kck»tnd
Jewelry c paired,
11, SUl'lK,
lantya-
Sui esaor ro
■
.1. M.
i
lis i,
Ik.,
and
Stationer
.<. Co.
News Dealer.
>S Merchani Street, Honolulu, 11. I.
1884. Horses taken to and from the
|. w. M, DONALD, Proprietor
CHIPPING ft NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH TINKER,
and
Fatuity
Shipping Butcher,
111 Y MARKKT, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetable* fresh every morning.
Telephone 189, both CompaniesJanlyyr
EXGKLHARDT,
I,i,|,ee.e
,
STOVES,
.hi,:
D*aWr in
CHANDELIERS,
Lamps. da-sswaie, Cruckeiyware. House Kurnishing
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
Stones, Tombs,
Tablets, Marlilc Mmnlfs, Marble work of every
NOTT,
JOHN
Binder,
Book
CAMPBELL'S
r iel.! ami
St.. (sspositc
■ KenKngraving
and
'p r.O.
janr'7i r
H. RASEMANN.
Diamonds. Fine Jewtlry, Watches,
Subscriptions received for any Paper or Magazine pub*
lishr-il. Spei ial urdi rs res eived for any I leek, pal lished.
junS
I
7yr.
LANE'S
No.
IS TOR THE SCHOONERS
\\. ie'l.
\Vaiinnlu,
W'aiehu,
Khultai,
M.. ~,.
Brif Hazard,
.tid Mtiir. Sorpriw.
janB7jr.
IUTKNMH & CO.
ESTABLISHMENT
most
\
Malolo,
'
1 njoYf and
pEORGE LUCAS,
(iiN
Jsifc/
tt^^k\&i4J^^
AUi
Wailide,
**.^^i^^ SfmtTS^mm-f&B!*
SrviC
; *fVfcl"W*B'lT4'ff
]}
CO.,
r OASTING ami COMMISSION AOKNTS,
r orfMf Nuuanuand Qwrn StrVMa, Honolulu.
$75 per month.
'■
i'-nt :. ~i f-'" t~ j'■
partments open on to broad \eraiidas. where
.*>•%
|l V*',," fl|lf||
view of the Nuuann mountains may he seen tliiouc,n tin-»
/
wealth of tropn al foliage liiai tire am 's the balconies. The J„.
\.'foyj££
fare dis|>ensed is the best the mark* t affords, and is hi si
■iii**jMtfr^*
supplied
Hotel
with
>*'(_\m
s.y»:i*j.«..-.'Willi l*iTW *&kTtilmi&S&ELmmiAwx*Z%*
lass in -all respects.
.unl collages are
The-Clerk's oA< c is fUJUJahad Mm\ the Teh-phone, by übi, h cumpure water from an art**! 11 well oil the pi cmIOC*
in u ni. alio" is had « ii h the leading busmen iii mi of the city
(very effort has h.-i-n made, and money lavishly expended under the present able MUMgI in- nl
.1
45. No. 1.
pACIFIC NAVIGATION
ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. s. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
n
[Volume
Beaver Block,
formerly OO upied by
o's liank.
•
Store
(.
THK
S.
Fort Street.
Noll, Opposite Spreckels &
jan?7yr.
ELITE ICE CREAM PAR
No, ; Iklel Stravt, Honolulu.
HKI.H nil s ICE CREAMS, CAKES AMD
i ANim-.s.
Families, Parlor*. Ball* and Wedding* Supplied.
LARGE stoi X OK STAND l I'klOS.
lelrphone: Hell iB>; Mutoal 3fi.
J. 11. HART,
janB7yr
Proprietor.
Books Relating to Hawaii.
Kornander'i Polynesia]] Kate.
i tat Journal in the Pacifii.
Jarves" History of the Hawaiian 1stands.
Andrew*;
•
I (iKS.
Hawaiian
Dictionary.
Andrew's Hawaiian( oamin.u ._
Whitney's Guide V,-K>k.
Miss Hird's Six Mouths in the Sandwich Islands.
llawaian \b:ianacand Annuals 1875-1885.
Hawaiian Coofc I! *ok -revised edition
Hawaii...l Phraae Buokh.
Etey Leeeont fot Hawaiian*.
SCARCE "WTOIITCS.
A Few Copies Only.
Hawaiian l luh Papi r»,
II »I>' 1 1 'he itJfy .il
Hawaiian Islands.
HaaatDgur's Cueton
I•■..
;■
il Sk
iti
he*
ot th
Hone* Tariff and Dtgeat
The ItUurHar—an S vo. week!) iu.iruaJ, March to
Nov'emlrer, 18^5.
Together with an evcallent variety of.
MISCELLANEOUS WORKS,
ALBUMS.
Kor sale by
THOS. G. r/f/iTV,
.Vo. IftO Fort* fit
�
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1887.01 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.01
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/19fc9ed923973a45f2aefcb8ff3744f9.pdf
168d8c8936d67a147ecd2ab6b8617e43
PDF Text
Text
THE FRIEND.
1887.
HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY,
Number
2.
7
Volume 45.
Professional Carbs.
TIOOKS !
tear line Nonpareil /'tvfesswrtat Canis inserted
SHEOKI)
&
ASIII'ORI),
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
janS7yr
Honolulu, H. I.
TfTM.
K. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
Merchant St.,
PUBLIC,
carefully invested,
Trust mon-
next to Post Office.
jjnteyt
ey
B. DOLE,
O
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
15 Kaabiiinanii
TtTHITING
j-"lf"7> r
St., Honolulu.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
T
janS7}'r
A. MAGOON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
janE7yr
Office 42 Merchant St., Honolulu.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Honolulu.
,
Any book fron any publisher sent po,t paid on receipt
of price. pedal terms given to Librarb.s, Teacher 1
lnsitutes, Ktc.
'
Factors ft Commission
9,
Kaahumanu St.,
Ja»»ry
M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D.
S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office ia Brewer's liloik, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
Entrance, hotel Street.
janB7yr
Oceanic
teamship
Comp'y.
janB7jr
S. N. CASILE.
(',.
P. CASTLE.
J. 11. ATHERTON.
CASTLE & COOKE,
tions."
'The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means cf transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
ThePi.ia Plantation
The Papaikou Sugar Con.panv,
The Waialua I lantaiion, R. Halstead,.
'I he A. H. Smith & Co. Plantation,
The New England Mutual.Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Company,
The /F.taa Fire Insurance Company.
The Ceorge F. Blake ManufacturingCompany,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Medicines.
Wilcox li dibits' Sewing Machines,
It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
Evangelical Literature and liible Warehouse,
and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S, A,
A LEXANDER
Rtmington Sewing Machine Co.
janEjyr
O. HALL ft SON, (Limited)
JJI
148
IMI'OKTEKS AND DFALKRS IN
Hardware and General Mer-
J. CARTWRIGHT,
chandise,
Ottce No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
AAHU COLLEGE,
Agents.
Agents for lire
SHIPPING AND
Mr. Revell desires especially to call attention to his own publications of Religious COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
works comprisingDevotional Books,Books
AGftKTfl H.K
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
Company,
'J
he
Kohala
ugar
■
the works of Mr. I). L. Moody, Maj. I). W.
The Haiku Sugar Company,
Whittle, and other emintnt evangelists.
FLEMING H. REVELL,
T
Sugar
Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. Cruzan,
and Rev. E. C. Oc.gei., Editor of The Ekiend.
A LBERT C. SMITH,
Agent to Acknowledge Instrument*. No.
Mr. F. H. Rtveil, Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
the attention of the readers of 'TheFriknd
to the exceptional advantages at his command for su| plying books in all departments tf literature promptly and it the
most favorable rates.
A comi lete catalogue will be sent post free to any addrtss on application.
Catalogue of Standard books comprising the best standard authors maY also be bail gratis. Also, full reduced
price list of Ilibles Including tne best "Teacher's I'di-
& CKEIGHTON,
No. 9 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
FORT hTRF.tT, HONOLULU.
in litis
columnfor Sj.oo per year.
A
WM. G. IRWIN ft CO.,
BOOKS !
Corner Fort and Kinß Stieets, Honolulu, H. I.
\GENT FOR THE
OFFICERS
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
WM. W. HALL, President and Mat.ager,
Assets, Jan. 1. 1865, $58,161,525 54.
President
REV. W. C MKRRI'IT
L. C. AHLES, Secretaty and Treasurer.
as never before for its work. Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. W. F. AI LKN, Auditor,
Thii Institution is equipped
Jiishop Hall of Scienceis completed and furnished, and a
jaa8 7>r
TOM MAY and E. O. WHITE, Directors.
Capital,
thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart-
HONOLULU,
he Trustees have recently doneaway with the strictly Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.
lege Course of five years, which gives not only a thorough
preparation in Latin, Greekand Mathematics, but includes
New York Hoard of Underwriters.
also all the national sciences taught in the College, together
[janB7)Tl
with a year's itudy of English Language and Literature.
They believe this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the youngpeople of these Islands who
GERTZ,
pan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
the best of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Hoarding Department is in excellent condition.
BOOT AND
Kounded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
its Trustees fco make its moral atmosphere and Ife as jure
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
and healthful as is its physical.
NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu.
jaatryi]
PREPARATORY
ment.
1
Cloak*! Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory Col-
TjIRANK
n
BREWER ft CO., (Limited)
GENERAL
COMMISSION AGENTS,
SHOEMAKER,
PUNAHOU
SCHOOL.
MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal.
FURNISHED ROOMS.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu
College. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this
school, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
SrW Catalogues of both schools with full information,
furnished by addressing the President. The term for the (Oepesite W. C. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central lobegins as follows: January 10, April 20, and Septem- cality. Apply to
MRS. J. E. tJURNLY.
PLEASANT
iear
jaaejyr
MERCANTILE
Queen Stieet, Honolulu, H. I,
I IsT OF OFFICERS :
P. C. Jones Jr
Joseph O. Carter
W. F. Allen
m
»..
President and Manage
Treasuierand Secretary
directors:
Hon.4.'hat» R- BtstHop. ■S. C. Allen.
'
Auditor
janB7>-r
H. Waterhonse.
�8
THE
co.,
"nisHOP &
TJOI.LISTER &
CO.,
-
- -
Hawaiian Islands.
* •
Draws Exchange on
•
IMPORTERS,
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Boston,
Paris,
Nrw York,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfort-onthc-Main.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney.London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and Its
team-ties in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Orego
The A/ores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
the Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
.
MERCHANDISE.
Drugs, Chemicals,
Ha. now a
ValuabL Assortment
Goods,
AT THE NO.
10
STORE
Can be seen
A great variety of Dry Goods,
MAXIM ACTCKKRS OF
Hawaiian Ulaodli
Draw Fxchange on the principal parts of the world,and
janB7yr.
transact a General Banking Business.
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
Ale and Aerated Waters.
Ginger
9
HARDWARE CO.,
M'CCESSOKS TO
DII.LINC.HAM & CO. AND SAMUEL
of
lx late arnv.l s.
AND
BANKERS,
PACIFIC
English and American
TOILFT ARTICLES;
/ILAUS SPRECKELS ft CO.,
....
JT. WATERHOUSE,
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
Transact a General Banking Business.
Honolulu,
2.
Importer of
BANKERS,
Honolulu.
[Volume 45,- No
FRIEND.
Crockery
&
Hardware
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
And
Honolulu, H. I.
Principal Store & Warehouses.
NOTT.
IMPORTERS,
jan37>*r
Fort Street, Honolulu.
janB;y:t
fIARDWAKK,
E. McINTYRE & BROS.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, TJ
TIHAS. J. FISHEL,
Importers and Dealers in
House Furnishing Goods,
Comer Fort an d Hotel Streets, Ho: oluli,
Silver Plated Ware,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
IHPOHTM and MALM in
East
of Fort and King Streets,
corner
LANTERNS, New Goods
LAMPS,
Painls, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil
best Quality.
of the
yr
jan8 7
WIHEO. H. DAVIES & CO.,
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
I'y Fvery Steimer.
janB7yr
HUSTACK,
Genera Ify Commission . igen ts GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
AGKNTS FOX
■rili>h and Fureign Marine Insurance Co.
Worthcrn .Wurance Company (Fire and Life)
"•Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 »nd 43 Th* Albany.
HonolV IL
ja:i37yr
H. R. Mai fA*i am:.
6. W. Macfaki.ane.
p
;No. 113 Kins Strt-et, (\Vay"> Lljik),
jtvi37yr
TTENRY MAY
•
TEA
N
W. MACrARLANE & CO.,
IMI'OKTEKS,
&
CO.,
s> FORT STREET, HONOLUULU,
DEALERS,
CoffM Roastersand
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
:
Ntw Gaeda received t even vaaetl fron the Un'ted
Stataaaad Ear pe... <- r.lilorni:. Producereceived by every
Janeeyr
AND
SUGAR
Fire-Proof Building,
jan«7iy
TT
- -
FACTORS.
|a
HACK.FELD&
Quean St., Honolulo, H.I.
QROCERIES &PR O V ISI ON S,
Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
jan87yr
irroLFE & co.,
IMI'OUTF.ks AND DKAI.KKS IN
CO.,
-
Honolulu.
dry
Anil all kintls of Feed, such as
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, *c
Fresh Coeds Received by Every Steamer.
66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Telephone isj
[fel,B7>'r]
P.O. Box 130.
coods,
fancy goods,
millinery,
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
pHARLES
Kaahumanu Street, Honolulu.
Received by Every
Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, etc.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
Fashionable Dress Making
Or 'crs fat hfuMy attende I to at the
Leading Millinery
janS7yr
'.: wkvi
.
"ITTKSr, DOW
105
,V
House
of
CHAS. J. FISHKL.
t.
CO.,
w.
mai PAUL INI.
Fort Srreet, Honolulu,
IMPORTERSAND 1 BALERS IM
itinos. Organs, Orchestrones,
An.l all Mad. of
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods &Toys.
Cornices and I'iciuie Frames made to order.
Furniture and IfMitfHM nf all kinds made and
JMffJff
1
1 A. GONSALVES,
129
Fort Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOGRAPHER.
Residences, Vkwi, etc., taken *o order.
janB7yr
�HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY,
Volume 45.
OUR AGENCIES FOR GOD AND
HUMANITY.
Is published the first day of each month, at
$2
rate
Honolulu, 11. I. Subscription
Christian education is essential to the
PER YEAR INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE.
stability and well-being of the social comAll communications and letters connected munity. The primary responsibility in
with the literary departmentof the paper, this matter devolves on the parent, whose
Books and Magazines for review and duty it is
to support the child and to proExchanges should be addressed " Rev.
vide for it both a secular and religious
.E. C. Oggel, Honolulu, H. I."
THE FRIEND
training. To let children grow up in igBusiness letters should be addressed "T. G.
norance would be a great injustice to them
Thrum, Honolulu, H. I."
and an injury to the social organization of
Editor. which they form a part. The parental
E. C. OGGEL,
office is therefore to see to it, that the intellectual capacities ©f their children shall
JOHN A. LOGAN.
duly developed ; that they shall be edube
Dead! with thehells of the Christmastide ringing:
Dead! with the festal wreaths over him swinging,
cated in the various branches of useful
Holly and mistletoe, warmth, and delight;
How has it fallen, this shadowof night?
knowledge; and, having hearts as veil as
lighted
all
for
mansion,
Mitt,
heads, they shall be trained also in the
Into the
Why should there enter a shadow like this,
song,
jubilant
knowledge of Christian truths and princiHoihing the notes of the
And floating the dirges of sorrow along?
ples, that thus they may be fitted for useDashing the chalice oflife'srichest wine,
behind;
fragments
the
fulness in life's various spheres. 'I'his is
And leaving us only
The asphodel planting wherelife's roses were.
the way in which Christianity regards the
thesunshine
fair.
And veiling in darkness
so
in contradistinction to the teachings
child,
fearless
of
old:
warrior,
Dead! thebrave
so
The statesman whose honflr was bought not nor sold;
and
of the ancient Pagan world
practices
right
battle
for
The stalwart and strong in the
How could the hero have yielded his might?
which maintained that children were of no
Gently as falleth the child to its sleep,
greater value than any other possession.
So did the death shadows over him creep;
Weary at last of the glory and strife,
accordance with the Christian viewIn
yitlded
his
life.
All unresisting he
Christian parents in all lands, not seldom at
So, with the chiming of all the glad bell>,
Swift lycomes mingled the slow-tolling knells;
considerable self-sacrifice, exert themselves
Mournfully change we the garlands of green,
And wreathe the dark badges where holly was seen.
to furnish their children the best possible
Dead! with the prime of his manhood scarce o'er;
advantages in the direction of a thorough
With the tide, at its full, dashing up on the shore;
secular and religious training. But it is
In the strength of his loves, his ambitions, and pride—
So hath the soldier and patriot died.
—Selected.
frequently the case that parents, through
lack of means or from other causes, are
RICHARD T. BOOTH.
not able to place their children on this
Mr. R. T. Beoth, the Temperance Evan- pathway of possibilities, and where this is
gelist, accompanied by his wife, arrived in the case a responsibility is laid on the men
this city by the steamer from Australia, and women in the community whom the
January 16th. Mr. Booth has been emi- all-Giver has endowed with means, and a
nently successful in Gospel Temperance golden opportunity is presented them to
work in his native America, England and bring within the reach of the young the
the Colonies. He commenced his labors formation# of a Christian character and
in this direction in Honolulu on Sunday the advantages ofuseful learning. Governed
evening, January 23d, and has spoken to by such a view of the case boarding-schools
large audiences since at Fort-Street for boys, seminaries for girls, and colleges
Church and Y. M. C. A. Hall. Mr. have been erected, and are maintained in
Booth speaks with enthralling earnestness the confident hope, that the training will
and convincing power.
His work is be of benefit, not only to the young peoalready a success and promises good ple themselves, but to the community in
results. On the evening of the 28th whose circles their influence will in subseMr. Booth gave an eloquent and interest- quent years be felt. We invite attention
ing lecture at the Hall on his three years in this number of The Friend to an inexperience in the ranks of the Union stitution among us, in which such Christian
Army.
training is imparted.
- -
—
1887.
9
The Friend.
NUMISER
2.
KAWAIAHAO SEMINARY.
From the very commencement of the
American Mission, some sixty years ago,
the preaching of the Gospel has been accompanied by the education of Hawaiian
boys and girls; at first in Christian fam-
ilies and subsequently in the boarding
schools established by the American missionaries at different points on the Islands.
The Kawaiahao Ferrule Seminary
originated twenty years ago in the family
of Dr. Gulick, secretary at the time of the
Hawaiian Board, who had taken a number of Hawaiian girls into his family to be
educated together with his own children.
In March of the year 1867 Miss Lydia
Bingham, the present Mrs. Coan, arrived
from Boston in the Morning Star with the
Rev. Hiram Bingham, Jr., as captain.
The school, which had been in operation
for three years, was now established on a
firmer foundation. Since then several
worthy ladies have been engaged as
teachers in the institution, while a con-
siderable number have rendered tem-
porary assistance from time to time. In
June, 1876, it was deemed desirable to
place the school under the direction of a
Board of Trustees. The appointments,
made by the Hawaiian Board, were
Messrs. C. M. Hyde, A. F. Judd, W. R
Castle, S E. Bishop and M. Kuaea.
These gentlemen have served in this capacity continuously. Mr. Kuaea's place at
his decease was filled by the appointment
of Mr. G. W. Pilipo.
In 1884 the Trustees secured the services of Miss M. E. Alexander, of Ann
Arbor, Michigan, and Miss N. J. Malone
of Akron, Ohio, the present Principal and
Associate Principal of the Institution.
These experienced and conseciOed ladies
are assisted in the work by Miss M. A.
Brewer, of Oakland, Cal.; Miss S. Y.
Hopper, of Williarastown, Mass.; Miss F.
G. Morley, of Baraboo, Wis.; Miss L. E.
Applcton, of Damon's Crossing, Virginia,
and Miss Jennie Bates, pupil-teacher, of
Honolulu, H. I. These ladies constitute
a strong and efficient corps of teachers,
and under their careful and thorough
training the physical, mental and moral
requirements of the girls are met, their
characters developed and their young
years permeated with influences calculated
to qualify tham to take their places in the
domestic, social and religious departments
of life.
The Seminary is supported in three
ways: Ist, by Tuition, which is $50 a
year per capita; 2nd, by Capitation fees,
which, last year, realized $1,431.25; and
3rd, by the Hawaiian Mission Children's
Society, which contributes $200 per annum.
�45
THE FRIEND.
10
The present number of girls in attendance is one hundred and twelve. Some
of these are supported by individuals and
one-half tuition for five. The following
carefully prepared list will doubtless be of
interest to all who have the Christian
training of our Hawaiian girls at heart:
Seminary. The senior class in the school
also supports one girl in Miss Fletcher's
school in Micronesia. Thus while the pupils are being helped they are in different
ways helping others, and the teachers tell
us that their girls "are learning and really
grow in the knowledge, that it is more
to give than to receive."
blessed
Mrs. M. S. Rice pays tuition for six.
ascertain, that the average
We
further
Hawaiian Mission Children'sSociety,six.
income
at the school per capita is $65 per
Princess
H. R. H.
Liliuokalani, six.
annum. The donations for the past two
Hon. S. M. Damon, six.
have been:
Educational Societies of 11. R. H. Lili- years
Donations from friends of the School. .$ 510 00
uokalani, six.
Proceeds fiom the Gleaners' EntertainLadies' Benevolent Society supports
ment
139 40
four.
The "Helping Hand" Society, three.
Mrs. C. A. Brown, three.
Mr. A. S. Wilcox, three.
Mrj. P. C. Jones, two.
Fort St. Church Sunday-school, two.
Hon. Chas. R. Bishop, two.
Mrs. W. H. Rice, two.
Mrs. C. M. Cooke, two.
Mrs. W. R. Castle, two.
Mrs. Dora Isenberg, two.
The following societies and individuals
support one pupil, or less, each.
CongregationalSunday school, Oakland,
California.
Bible Class in the Sunday-school, Oak-
land, California.
Congregation? 1
Sunday-school, Pautucket.
Kawaiahao Sunday-school, Honolulu.
Gleaners' Society, Honolulu.
H. R. H. Poomaikalani.
H. R. H. I.ikclike, Honolulu.
Minister of Finance, Kano.i, Honolulu.
Hon. Samuel Parker, Hawaii.
Mrs. J. M. Cooke, Honolulu.
Mrs. S. N. Castle, Honolulu.
Mr. J. O. Carter, Honolulu.
Mrs. Laura Dickson, Honolulu.
Mrs. F. J. Lowrey, Honolulu.
Mrs. A. Lidgate, Laupahoehoe, H. I.
Hon. William Hyde, Massachusetts.
Mrs. N. F. Field, Massachusetts.
Mrs. A. S. Kimball, Massachusetts.
Mrs S. D. Hooker, Boston, Massachu-
setts.
—
All the pupils are native girls with the
exception of one white girl and two from
the Gilbeit Islands, Micronesia.
The salaries of the Teachers are paid
from the revenues of the School and the
$200 contributed by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society.
Under the training they receive, the girls
are learning to live for others. The majority of them give to the three monthly
collections at Kawaiahao Church, Kawaiahao Sunday-sehoolandthe "Lima Kokua"
Society. Of this society we made mention
in the January number* of The
Friend. We would add in this connection that it is controlled by Christian
ladies, with Mrs. C. M. Hyde as President.
Mrs. Hyde estiblished this "Helping
Hand" and has done an excellent work in
keeping the interest alive and awake in
Missionary endeavor. The members of
the Society are native girls, composed almost entirely of pupils in Kawaiahao
Proceeds from the hair piven by the
School
545
00
EDITORIAL NOTES.
So far as the evidence goes no woman
in the days of Christ ever spoke a word
against Him.— Joseph Parker.
Wherever there is darkness the Gospel must pour its glory on the gloomy
scene; wherever there is ignorance, it
should shed the light of knowledge.
The Rev. Arthur H. Smith and family
will leave Honolulu shortly by the ship
Mercury for Hongkong, China. We wish
them a pleasant voyage and shall be
pleased to hear of their safe arrival.
We were at the Queen's Hospital Jan$1,194 40
From this running expenses are paid, uary 27th. We were informed that up to
which include: household and school- that date there were as inmates 22 Forroom expenses ; Teachers' salaries ; cloth- eigners, 11 Chinese, 9 native females, 8
Total
ing indigent pupils; general repairs; household furniture; insurance, $133.00 per
annum; lease of land $85.35 P er annum.
For the past two years $650 have been
paid toward the traveling expenses of
teachers entering the work. Frequent
changes have rendered this necessary, but
it is expected that when the building is
completed the workers will be able to stay
in the field longer.
During the past two years the Pauahi
Hall has been erected from a fund obtained in four ways
:
$5,000
late Hernice I'auahi Hishop
lawaiian Hoard from Waialua School pro2,700
perty
1,200
rhe Hawaiian Government
Musical Knterlainment by the School
500
["he
The fund for the W. H. Rice Hall found
its beginning with Mrs. M. S. Rice and is
growing ; with expectant hope the teachers
Miss
look forward to its completion.
Alexander further informs us, that a horse,
carriage and harness havebeen given them;
a new fence has been erectedand numerous
gifts have been received of household and
table furniture, also food and clothing, all
of which helps in keeping this large family
together. Miss Mary Green remembers
the needs of the school in the direction of
Temperance, to theend thatthese daughters
of Hawaii may do their share in helping
the homes of the Kingdom to be temperance homes. The teachers desire to express and convey through us their gratitude for so many large-hearted friends and
their appreciation of the wide and increasingly manifested interest in the prosperity
and augmented usefulness of this School
for Hawaiian girls.
native males, total 50. During the month
there have been 44 outside patients; the
number of deaths has been as follows:
Foreigners 4, Chinese 1, native females
none, native males 1; total 6.
The steamer which arrived at this port
January 23rd brought the sad tidings of
the death of Mrs. T. B. Cunningham, of
Canton, China, second daughter of the
Rev. Dr. Happer, and sister to Mrs. F. W.
Damon of this city. The lady will be remembered by many of our people, she
having visited Honolulu in October,
1885. Mrs. Cunningham was born August 13, 1853; her death occurred
December 9, 1886. For seven years she
has been a missionary of the American
Presbyterian Board; she has translated
various religious works into Chinese,
among them "Line upon line," catechisms
and hymns. Up to the last she was
deeply interested in mission work. To
her husband, T. B. Cunningham, Esq., of
the firm of Messrs. Russell & Co., Canton; to the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Happer,
Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Damon and other
relatives of the deceased, we tender the
assurance of our sympathy in their bereavement.
General Logan is no more, but the
record of his bravery and deeds remains.
The soldiers are going. " A full brigade
"of the men of the Union army march off
every year." This, says an exchange,
came from an ex-official of the pension
department, and was called out by the re-
that since the war one hundred and
On the 4th of January occurred the un- mark
officers of the old Army
of
G.
from
prominent
fifty
expected decease Mr. W. King,
heart-disease. Late in the evening he was of the Tennessee had died. "The boys
found dead in his room by one of his arc going," he continued, "at the rate of
friends. Mr. King was in the employ of three or four thousand a year, and I estithe United Carriage Company, and was mate that every two weeks a full company
well liked by all his associates. The fun- is mustered for the last roll call, and that
eral expenses were entirely assumed by the every three months a full regiment goes
Company, who also followed the remains over the line. Four regiments a year,
to their final resting-place. The services forty regiments in ten years, a grand army
were conducted at Makiki cemetary by E. corps of nearly one hundred thousand
C. Oggel, pastor of the Bethel Union men in twenty years—at this rate the
boys will soon be gone."
Church.
�February, 1887.]
In the December number of The
Friend we printed, as our readers doubtless remember, an able paper on " The
Present Condition of Hawaiian Christianity," by His Honor Chief Justice Judd.
In this paper the Judge says: "If any
plan can be devised and carried into effect
which the Hawaiian Churches after their
twenty years of autonomy will accept,
which shall give them the supervision of
foreign resident quasi Bishops, some of
the lost ground may be regained." In
response to the paper as a whole, and the
quoted paragraph in particular, Dr. J. K.
Smith writes from Boston as follows :
"I have only time to say that we find it a
strong argument when talking with the Secretaries of the American Board and other
influential people here in favor of sending
men out to the Islands to act as counselors and leaders for the native pastors and
The Prudential Committee,
churches.
and many others here, are only waiting for
the request from the Hawaiian Board for
help before taking measures lo send both
men and money to keep the mission on
the Islands from disaster; and the more
the Hawaiian Board asks for the more it
is likely to get."
The words of Dr. Smith are timely, and
true to the spirit that ever actuates
the American Board. Though that experienced and competent body needs no
direction from us, we would, however, suggest, that in the selection of such "counselors and leaders," in case the plan, as we
have reason to expect, shall crystalize into
action, it will be the part of wisdom to select for this work, men who are familiar
with the Hawaiian language and the peculiar characterand tendencies of the natives.
Such men, sons of missionaries, or missionaries themselves, may be found, both
in the United States and on these Islands.
These men would not first have to battle
with the language, b'Jt fully equipped as
they already are, could at once enter upon
their task. It would be an economizing
of time and money and the purposes of
the Board, would, according to our view,
be more ideally realized.
THE
HEATHEN WHO HAVE NEVER
HEARD OF CHRIST.
BYREV.EDWARDP. BAKER.
When, therefore, New England divines taught,
that those who did not consciously profess Christ
could not be saved, were they never so diligent to
conform their lives to the light of nature, they certainly seem to have been contradicting Christ's
teaching recorded in the 25th Chapter of Matthew.
Freeman Clarke.
Andover Professors, at least those of them
who represent Ihe new departure, retain the belief
that a knowledge of the historic Christ is essential
to salvation. Unitarians, on the other hand, hold
to the doctrine set forth by Jesus in the
25th chapter of Matthew, that the righteous of all nations,
whether they know Jesus or not, are the heirs of
salvation, both in this world and the world to
come.— Christian Register.
The primordial truth is, that if the most be-
—
11
THE FRIEND,
nighted pagan does not love his neighbor as himself he does not love the character God sustains;
and if he does not love the character of God, he
does not love the principles involved in the atonement of Christ. True, he has never read the history of the personal Christ; but he has rejected the
moral qualities essential to the work of Christ.
the grave, will have him offered to them
on the other side, where they may, if they
will, accept him and be saved. The objections to this view are: 1. That it
seems to imply that dwellers on the earth
who have never heard of Christ, are not in
a condition of moral probation at all; an
implication, which is contradicted by the
Professor Park.
make tip of life or as we actually
-essential
lastly,
every
believe
that
to
I
intelligenr
And,
moral agent there is given such knowledge of the find it. 2. The view in question, as a
difference between right and wrong, that if he will motive, makes against missionary effort
follow the rieht, as God gives him light, he shall rather than for it, and for this reason: bebe saved; and that every such one will not go cause, the decisive probation of every
away into everlasting punishment at death.—Dr. human creature who has not heard of
Christ on earth being postponed to thefuture
Withtvw.
and so not occurring in the present and
From which itseemsthatFrcemanClarke the postponed probation, being according
and the Christian Register are mistaken in to human view, much more likely to have
affirming, or rather implying as their words a successful issue than any sort of terresseems likely to have, it is
do, that the present orthodox view is trial probation
to withhold a knowledge ol Christ
better
to the effect, that a knowledge of the here on earth rather than
impart it, that
historic Christ is essential to salvation.
so as many as possible may have accorded
I. The ultra orthodox view That to them the seemingly more favorable
none can be saved except those who, the probation of the future; and as few as possithe seemingly less favorable
Christ of the Gospels having been made ble shut upoftothe
probation
present. A celestial proknown to them, have believed on him
bation can not be very well thought of
and so obtained everlasting life. The ob- without the feeling accompanying the
jections to this viaw are: i. That it sends thought, that it is much to be preferred to
down to perdition in a lump, all Old any possible terrestrial probation.
Testament Saints, all New Testament
111. The present orthodox view, which
Corneliuses, who happen to die before is that the decisive probation of all rehuman beings occurs here on
any Peter comes to them to tell them of sponsible
earth; the plane on which it takes place,
Jesus of Nazareth and all the rest of the being, in the case of those who have not
human family in fact, who pass from time heard of Christ a narrower and lower one;
into eternity before reaching years of and, in the case of those who have heard
discretion. 2. It impeaches the justice of Christ, a broader and a higher one; that
that is required of any one in order to
of God, in that it makes the final doom of all
saved, is to live up to the light he or
be
moral agents dependent upon something she
has; that the fact, that some have the
else than the voluntary choice of those on gospel and others do not have it, works no
whom the doom is visited; and who, thus unfairness towards those to whom less is
dealt with (if they really are so dealt with), given; inasmuch as of them less is required;
for heathendom to live up
are not free agents. 3. It gives Christians it being as easy
to the less light it has, as for Christendom
who have the gospel, the power to des- to live up to the greater light it has.
troy as well as save those who have it not.
The motive impelling missionary effort
The missioniry motive has a morbid in- is, according to this view, the same as that
tensity imparted to it in this case, incon- impelling Christian effort in all its forms.
sistent with the obvious facts of life, and Neither Christendom nor heathendom live
which, like oxygen in overdose, paralyzes up to the light they have; we go to both
rather than stimulates. It is a view which the one and the other to persuade dwellers
damns Christendom along with heathen- therein to be saved, not to arrange things
dom; since it is hard telling how (the so they can be saved. This last work, perneglect of Christians sending a large por- formed on Calvary, we of to day do not
tion of heathendom down to death), those need to perform over again. We increase
who have so done, can avoid themselves light and greaten responsibility no matter
going down to death along with their to whom we go, and say: " Be ye reconvictims. Half unconsciously, however, did ciled to God." Of him, to whom we thus
the old orthodoxy hold the view referred go, more is required after our visit, than
to. It believed so and so without much there was before our visit was made. We
inquiring into the so and so of its belief. can only uplift the plane of human probaIt is only quite recently that the rapid en- tion; we cannot in any case disturb the
largement of the missionary work has balance of it. Probation is that condition
called the attention of the Church to the of the human soul, wherein self interest
matter; made the Church cast about and impels it in one direction and conscience
see what her theology really is regarding in another, and itself decides to which of
the heathen who have never heard of these impulsions it will yield. That is not
Christ.
a favorable probation, simply because it is
11. The future probation or Andover not a probation at all (that condition of
view, which is that those who have never the human soul is not), wherein it finds
had Christ offered to them on this side of itself so powerfully impelled in the direc-
—
:
�THE FRIEND.
12
tion of the right, that it cannot help going pie, but also with the increased, number
in that direction. As respects the an- of Europeans with whom the missionary
tagonistic forces h/ought to bear on them, will be constantly meeting, and with whom
Since the
all probations must be pretty much alike. also he must necessarily mix.
To talk of the probation of one human ill-health of the Rev. C. Phillips, the sercreature as being more favorable than that vices so successfully held by him in the
of another, is to affirm that of which we Foreign Church at Apia have been conhave no positive knowledge, if it be not tinued but very irregularly, owing to the
using language without meaning. Every absence of any person able to carry them
human being must decide for himself be- on and the Church will, I hear, be closed
tween the claims of conscience and self until a successor to the pastorate is appointinterest; and Christian effort, be it put forth ed from England.
either at home or abroad, is simply love The Rev. W. H. and Mrs. Wilsor. at
lingering near and testifying its wish that Tutuila, the Rev. Arthur and Mrs. Claxton
conscience may carry the day and self-in- at Upolu and the Rev. I. and Mrs. Newell
terest suffer defeat; God all the while tak- at Savii are all carrying on the good work
ing care that the presence of missionary- earnestly and are, I believe, endeavoring
effort shall not prevent the impulsion of to instil into the native mind a broad and
self-interest from being strong enough to intelligent view of the truths of our religion,
make the trial going on in each particular rather than enforce the fulfilment of many
45
"Siona".
The native teacher resident
here is a good man and has the oversight
and care of the people and the school, but
acts under the supervision and control of
the Samcan Mission.
At Atiu in the Hervev Group, I was
particularly struck with the large concourse
of peopl* who assembled at the Church at
dawn o£ day for devotional exercises.
Here also the native teacher takes the entire charge of the work, and although I
hear good results are seen, yet I think on
an Island with so large a population a
missionary ought to be resident so that a
larger harvest may be gathered in.
At Rarotonga too the outlook was quite
satisfactory, as far as I could judge during
my short stay. The Rev. Mr. and Mrs.
Hutchins must lead a busy life on this
thickly peopled Island. Here I had the
pleasure to meet for the first time the Rev.
Mr. Lawrence of Aitutaki, and the Rev.
Mr. and Mrs. Harris of Mangaia.
Everywhere I have found that a deep
affection is felt by the natives for their
Ministers and families who, to win the
love of the people, look after the temporal
as well as spiritual condition of those
around them. They are entitled to the
fullest sympathies of Christian people in
all lands; for in spreading the glorious
Gospel of our Lord and Saviour, they arc
hastening on the coming of His Kingdom.
George C. Ellis.
commandments of some twenty to thirty
years standing, which were no doubt neces
sary and helpful to the missionary of early
times, but which are open to some objections now that whites are mixing so much
with our dusky brethren.
Most heartily I pay a tribute of praise to
those missionaries who first took the field
at Samoa and record my conviction that
their labors have born and are still bearing
passing.
good fruit.
Hilo, Hawaii, January, 1887
Dr. Turner had returned to England
SAMOA.
before I visited the Navigator Islands, but
I had the pleasure to meet his fellowlaborers, the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Powell, Hawaiian Hotel,
Editor of The Friend
HonolulUT-Jan. 17, 1887.
and to enjoy their company on board
Recent visits to Samoa tell me very
Mr. Arundel's steamer Explorer, on the
plainly that the London Missionary Socie- run across from Apia to Tutuila where FROM THE CAROLINE ISLANDS.
ty's work in the Navigator Group is suf- they joined the Mail Steamer en route for
Strange events are transpiring in this part
fering from the diminished number of its England. On another occasion I had a
Nations like the
of
the Island world.
representatives, several .having been com- similar pleasure with the Rev. Mr. Pratt
ocean are ever in commotion as breaking
testify
now
of
S.
and
can
N.
W.
Sydney,
pelled to remove from their districts to their whole heartedness in the cause of
from the great domain of water, rolling in
through ill health ; others absent for their Samoan missions. Although Mr. and Mrs. here, there and wherever they can get a
much needed term of rest. The effect Powell had spent more than 40 years in the chance. This Island world is to many
is not without damage to the work, as the work, and were advanced in years, yet they the prize realm, to possess which they
vacated districts, being left without the avowed with much vigor their intention of seem to think wealth will roll in as in
control and direction of the Pastor, some returning to their post of duty, and spend- former times from the gold mines and
fall off and falling away invariably occurs. ing yet another five years, bearing the diamond fields of New Granada.
Thus necessity for a continuous oversight burden and heat of the day, I may say to
A little more than a week since Spain
is plainly seen, and in all cases should be the last, in fulfilment of their vows of conse- sent in here her iron-clad gun boat, with
cration to the Master's service.
arranged for by the parent Society.
Dropping
fifty marines to take Ponape.
The number of young men studying for I was at Nani or Savage Island in Au- anchor, word was at once issued to all
the position of native teachers at Malua gust last and found my old and valued Kings, Chiefs and Rulers of Ponape to asTraining Institute near Apia, under the friend the Rev. F. E. Lawes and 1 semble on board. And soon their fleets
care t-f the Rev. J. Marriot, keep up very family all well. He is busily engaged of canoes came sailing in from the West
well, and from all I hear very good (roil every spare moment in the translation of East, and South, obedient to the summons.
is being done there.
some parts of the old Testament not yet They knew what it meant. A year since
Apia at present is without a Pastor, the completed. Beth he and his wife have a Germany sent her war ship, the Albatross
Rev. Chas. Phillips having left for England host of duties devolving upon them, which to take possession. The native rulers at
in May last, owing to severe indisposition, occasions much labor, but their happiness first demurred, but they were told that
his medical adviser having urged his in carrying on their life's work is very ap- would be useless; their names or titles
return to the mother country. The natives parent. The schools are well attended must go on the paper signing away their
resident at and near this Port, through' Tind are good, commodious buildings. So lands, kingdoms, homes, titles, in fine all
Churches, built by the natives they possessed. They must acknowledge
contact with Europeans, are developing a
desire to exercise more power and con- under the .guidance of Mr. Lawes years a foreign ruler. They signed the paper,
trol over their Ministers and superiors than ago. The long rows of ironwood columns but ever and anon asking why ? why ? And
formerly, and this is more apparent since supporting the lofty oval-sha()ed roof, give soon on the arrival of the new vessel they
their political affairs have brought them quite an imposing appearance to these were required to do the same thing, only
more prominently before the world. There- large coral-lime structures.
a little used to what was done a year since.
fore this important sphere, like others
At Fakaafo, in the Union Group, the They did it however, perfunctorily, and
similarly situated, is a difficult one to work natives have just finished the exterior of they acknowledged Dona Maria Christina
and will require energy and tact, not only a new Church, placing over the entrance of Spain as their Sovereign. I do not
to deal with the natives, teachers and peo- their favorite name for God's house mean to say that what they did in so merecase a real one, and that the absence of
such effort shall not leave the impulsion of
self-interest sostrongthatconsciencecannot
carry the day if the man really wants it to.
Working for Christ is really watching with
Christ; hanging over human souls, be it
either at home or abroad, in anxious suspense, to see what will be the issue of the
several probations through which they are
:
�February, 1887.]
ly mechanical a way will hold them in
readiness for rebellion and war; none of
this. They will be the most loyal of that
foreign Queen's subjects. If she COvM
only rule her home Spanish subjects as
she will be able to rule these, she would
be the most happy of Monarchs. The
Chiefs as we have remarked, signed the
paper, left the ship, struck for home, but
there were no cheers or vivas for Dona
Maria; hearts were sad and heavy.
The question will naturally be asked as
to what will be the reign here. The Commander of the war ship is not able to tell
us much, but in answer to questions put,
replied, that in some two months two
steam-ships will return, bringing a Governor, 50 or 100 soldiers as a body-guard,
some Catholic Priests, some cattle, perhaps
50 workmen, materi.il'for erecting large
buildings and residences, and so on. We
hear the port is to be free; one can come
and go at his own pleasure and goods will
be admitted without duty. We hear, too,
that the natives are not to be taxed, but
word is already given out that no land is to
be sold till the arrival of the Governor.
Deeds, however, already holding land will
be respected. The coming in of this neworder of things cannot but be a good thing
for all this Island realm, if only the newrulers will be just. It will bring in a new
good Government much to be desired.
The time is at hand when capital seeks to
enter these Islands. It is timely. There is
no law, no protection to life and pioperty.
There has thus far, it is true, been but
little outlawry. The rfetives on the Island
reached by Christian influence have mellowed and sobered down most wonderfully. Kusaie at which Island four whalers at
least have been cut off, now through Christian instruction is almost the safest place
in the Pacific Ocean to live in. Even
now, a poor widow with her children, having come from the Colonies, lives there
and carries on trade without being in the
least molested by the natives. But all
this reign of order and peace is liable at
any moment to be broken up; tramps and
freebooters are liable to drift along at anytime and sack any trading house they
choose; and there is no protection in such
a case for the trader. But if Spain is only
true to the spirit of the age, she will give
here good Government both for her own
good and the merchant. I need hardly
say there is not much yet to invite the
merchant. The Island is poorly cultivated,
but the soil is good, and manila, hemp,
coffee, cotton, sugar cane and all such
commodities can be grown with ease so far
as the soil is concerned, which is rich.
Perhaps I may say the war vessel goes
from here to Strong's Island, simply to
raise the Spanish flag. She has been at
Ruk. At Yap she recently landed a Governor, 50 soldiers, six priests, laborers and
material for building. The natives there
are simon pure heathen; they have gre«t
repugnance to clothing; the maro is their
only dress, certainly on Yap. As this vessel
entered into treaty with them for certain
lands one stipulation was, the people were
THE FRIEND.
13
of Mauna Loa, about a mile to the north
and a little above the well known extinct
crater called Halepohaha. A temple of
the King Umi is near the place, which was
visited by Kamehameha 111. The new
crater is perhaps twenty miles from the sea
and about ten north-west and above the
fissure from which poured out the lava flow
of 1868. The night was dark, but clear
and cold, with strong trades blowing. At
the start, a column of bright red smoke
and steam shot up hundreds of feet, but
no lava was to be seen. There is a comparatively level plain in the vicinity, and
the reflection showed that the lava was
rapidly covering it. At 8 p.m. jets began
to appear along the lower edge of the plain,
and at 8:30 a large stream pouied over,
ran around the base of Halepohaha, and
headed for Kona, or in a southwesterly
rection. Another stream followed shortly *
afterwards, flowing more directly towards
the sea, and branching into smaller streams
Fonape, Aug. 4, ISB6.
as it ran down the slope. By 9 a. M. the
ERUPTION OF MAUNA LOA WITH edge of the plain for a mile in length was
overflowing. The lava followed about the
FREQUENT EARTHQUAKES.
same course to the sea, dividing into nuThe peculiar smoky haze that has per merous branches, to unite and divide again.
vaded our atmosphere, at times com The column of red smol<e and steam, withpletely shutting out the Waianae range of which the eruption began, had given place
to a surging mass of fire fountains, that
mountains from view, was first noticed in were leaping hundreds of feet towards the
this city with the return of fine weather heavens, falling and rising incessantly.
January 20th, and led observers to surThroughout the night the lava poured
mise that it resulted from volcanic action. out withoi t abatement, and at daylight of
Many residents were therefore prepared the 19th had crossed the Government
for the intelligence by the Kinau's mail, road. The trades were blowing strongly
the whole day. At 11:30 a.m. one of the
two days later, that an eruption occurred
streams
reached the sea between the South
on the 16th, somewhere on the south slope
and Ka Puuo Pele, as at that time
of Mauna Loa, with the flow running to- Point
in that direcwards Kahuku, Kau. This was confirmed a large body of steam arose
without
The
continued
eruption
tion.
by the IV. G. Hall, January 25th, which change during the day. At dark the branch
full
from
the
locality
particulars
brought
Kona at the comby resident eye-witnesses. Mr. W. E. that had run towardsto have
appeared
been checkmencement,
have
visited
the
reported
is
to
Rowell
but
there
was
no
alteration
in the force
ed;
source of the flow and locates it twelve
the night.
during
of
the
main
flow
miles above G. W. C. Jones' residence,
Kahuku, at an elevation of 4,900 feet.
The morning of the 20th was clear and
The following account condensed from cold with trades still strong. The lava was
the Daily Herald < f January 26th, is nearing the sea at several points, while fire
from Mr. Jones, whose eruption and fountains at the head were very active.
earthquake experience on Hawaii, as well One singular feature was the large number
as being the nearest resident to the flow, of smoke columns arising from the flow,
enables him to deal with the subject whirling like water-spouts until they were
wrenched off at the base, and carried away
authoritatively
the wind. The trades died away about
by
fire
16,
1887,
was
noSunday, January
ticed on the summit of Mauna Loa, near dark and the smoke and steam was held
Mokuaweoweo. It was seen first about 8 along the flow by the Kona" wind. This
threw a bright reflection over the Kau disp.m., but died out in a couple of hours.
and sharp lightOn the 17th, between 2 and 3 a.m., trict. Heavy thunders of
unusually large
with
showers
slight
ning,
were
three
severe
shocks
of
quite
there
earthquake, the first that have been felt drops mixed with hail, were added to the
for some time. A number more were no- performance. The main flow reached the
ticed during the morning, and in the after- sea at 7.30 p.m., a few miles to the westnoon they increased rapidly. Up to 7 p.m. ward of the terminus of that of 1868. The
100 were counted. From that hour until force at the summit appeared to be some
midnight there was often not one minute's what diminished.
interval between them, and at 4 a.m. of the The morning of the 21st was calm and
18th, 314 distinct shocks had been record- but little could be seen on account of the
ed. They continued, although fewer in smoke. Towards noon a southwest wind
made matters worse, and Kau was envelnumber, until midnight.
At 7 p. m. the eruption began in good oped in smoke on its west side. This
earnest. The starting point is on the slope cleared away at dusk, and it was evident
never to be compelled to don the white
man's dress. But on Ponape and Kusaie,
clothing is all the rage,-the finerand whiter
the better. lam happy to say that the
intercourse with the officers of this vessel
has been very pleasant personally, and
their bearing has been mild to the-natives.
May this ever continue. May there never
DC ;riiy such cruelty exercised here over
the natives as has been seen in the
Ladrone Islands. This is the third attempt to .bring the Catholic religion into
the Carolines. Nearly two hundred years
since it was attempted, the company,
sailing from Manila, but the priests landed
on the Fallon Islands, the vessel drifted
away, and when she returned all were
murdered. So on the Island Mongowong;
priests from the Ladrones came clown
and landed, but were soon murdered.
That was the end of all those movements.
E. T. Doane.
:
�14
that the force of the eruption was decreasing. Had heavy thunder and thunder
showers during the afternoon.
At daylight of-the 22nd the fire fountains were about the same as on the 21st.
Light trades were blowing, which carried
the smoke away, and allowed a clear view
of the coast at the point where the main
stream was flowing into the sea. A column of steam a quarter of a mile in width,
and three or four hundred feet high, was
constantly ascending, and joining above
with the smoke and steam from the fire
fountains. After sunrise its whole eastern
side was glistening like a pillar of snow.
At the place of observation, six or seven
miles distant and to windward, the roar
of the tumult beneath this column could
be plainly heard. At 9:15 a. m. had a peculiar earthquake. All of the others have
been from a northerly to a southerly direction and without noise. This was apparently from east to west, and although the
jar was light, it was accompanied by a rattle
similar to that produced by running a stick
along a picket fence.
At 10:30 a. m. some gentlemen who
had been up the mountain for the purpose
of photographing the flow brought the following intelligence:—
The head of the flow is not, as has been
supposed, at the lava fountain above Halepohaha, for the molten stream was visited
by them some miles farther up than that
point. One of these gentlemen is about
the oldest foreign resident of Kau and is
well acquainted with this side of the
mountain. In his opinion, the lava comes
from Pohakuhanalei, where the fire was
first seen on Sunday, 16th inst., as b«yond the point visited by them a line of
smoke was seen extending to that crater.
They all agree in estimating the rapidity
of the stream at thirty or forty miles an
hour. They say that the fountains which
had been observed from below, are caused
by this rapid stream of lava dashing
against the numerous cones and portions
of ancient flows with which the plain is
thickly covered, and that there is no sign
of a crater or fissure where they appear.
Reportsj from Pahala, Punaluu and
Naalehu also show the earthquakes to
have been numerous and severe, especially
the one of Sunday night, January 23rd, at
11:30, that was experienced in this city.
The steamer W. G. Hall, at anchor off
Punaluu at the time, was so shaken that
Captain Bates prudently steamed seaward
THE
FRIEND.
FORT-ST. CHURCH.
At the annual distribution of Oxford
bibles and gifts by the Pastor to the children and young people for church attendance this year, Maria A. Brownell stood at
the head of the list, she having attended
every morning and every evening service
during 1886. The following were each
presented with an Oxford bible, they having attended every Sunday morning service during 1886: .Annie Forbes, Charlotte Hall, Charles K. Hyde, James Judd,
Allan W. Judd, HenryP. Judd, Alice Jones,
Agnes Jorgensen and Albert Waterhouse.
The following pupils under 12 years of
age were entitled to gifts
:
Name. No. of Services. Same. rvo. of Services
Albert F. Judd
51 Mexander Alherton, .49
Charles S. Judd,
51 Helen A. Dickson,. .49
Ada Whitney,
51 Mice Lishman,
49
Willie Whitney,
48
51 Percy Lishman,
Katie Atherton,
57 Daisy Lishman
48
Rudolph Bindt
50 Krank Atherton,... 47
Hiram l'.ingham
47
50 Charles Wolfe,
Emeline Green,
50 jcorge Fuller,
45
George Lishman,. .50
And the following who were oyer 12 and
.
under 16 were each entitled to and received
a gift: John A. Johnson, Clara M. Fuller,
Margaret Johnson and Kate Lishman.
In the loss of their little twin baby, Mr.
and Mrs. Rowland have the sympathy of
all our people.
The continuous down-pour during the
first half of the month of January, compelled the cessation of our special services
after the Week of Prayer, and very largely
interfered with the services which were
held during the first week of the new
year. Dr. Dorman of New Haven, Ct.,
preached for the Pastor Sunday evening,
Jan. 2, and conducted the evening services
during the Week of Prayer.
Sunday evenings Jan. 23 and Jan. 30th,
notably large audiences greeted Mr. Richard
T. Booth, the Temperance Evangelist. His
work, still in progress, has taken hold of
our people, and been the means of much
good.
A cordial welcome home awaited Mr.
and Mrs. C. A. Brown, and W. O Smith
and family. The serious illness of Mrs.
Smith has been a source of great solicitude.
Mr. Oscar White has been called to
America because of the serious illness of
Mrs. White Further news from her is
anxiously awaited. Dr. and Mrs. Whitney have also left us for a few months' sojourn in the States.
The prayer meetings during January
have been largely given up to special services.
The following will be the prayer meeting topics for February.
Feb. 2d and 9th, announcements will
be made from the pulpit the Sunday previous.
Feb. 16. Jesus Christ Our Savior.
At 8:30, immediately after the Prayer
meeting, the Standing Committee will
meet candidates for admission to the
several miles lest a tidal wave would follow as it did in 1868. Four or five buildings are reported thrown down, cisterns
broken, and the boilers at Pahala displaced. While much fear has been felt
in parts of the district, principally among
the Portuguese, fortunately no injury to
life has Ixen sustained. Latest advices
by the Kinau, January 30th, report the
flow still coursing in three streams to the
ocean, and reaching the sea two miles
from the flow of r868; in consequence, Church.
excursion parties are the order of the day.
Feb. 23.
Jesus Christ our Helper. To
[Volume 45, No.
2.
be followed at 8:30 by the second and last
meeting of the Standing Committee for
conversation with persons desiring admission to the Church.
The regular communion of the Church
will be held Sunday morning, March 6th,
at which time the ordinances of Baptism
and theLord's Supper will be administered,
and new members admitted.
THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH.
JANUARY—FEBRUAR Y.
The Rev. Arthur H. Smith of North
China, on the 9th, addressed the Sundayschool. In tie evening of that day Dr.
Dorman preached an earnest discourse on
the words, "Son, remember." He pressed
the truth home and the Divine blessing accompanied the Word.
At the Young People's meeting the following Friday evening there was an unusual
degree of interest. The meeting was led
by Mr. William Waterhouse, and there weie
brief addresses by Dr. Dorman, Mr. J. T.
Arundel of London, England, and Mr.
George C. Ellis of Auckland, New Zealand. The hour proved one of interest
and profit to all.
On Sunday, the 16th, Mr. Arundel addressed the Sunday-school. The Rev. A.
H. Smith occupied the pulpit in the morning and preached an able and instructive
discourse. We take for granted that Mr.
Smith is needed and. useful in North
China; but we know no other man so well
qualified to be a Secretary of some Foreign
Missionary Board, and to present the cause
and claims of Missions to the churches
throughout the iand.
On Wednesday evening, the 19th, after
a brief season of prayer, in which Mr.
Ellis of Auckland took part, the annual
business-meeting of the Church was held.
The Treasurer, Mr. E. C. Damon, presented his report, showing the receipts to
have been $3,787.80, and the disbursements $3,784.09, leaving a balance on
hand of $3.71. A unanimous vote of
thanks was tendered the Treasurer. Considering the fact, that our Church building
was lost during the year by the great fire
and that we have since April occupied a
temporary Church home, which, though
comfortable, is not by any means central,
we felt that the congregation deserved to
be congratulated on presenting so noble a
financial record.
The following officers were re-elected:
Rev. S. E. Bishop, Scribe; Mr. E. C. Damon, Treasurer; Messrs. J. O. Carter, S.
M. Damon and T. G. Thrum, Trustees;
and Messrs. S. E. Bishop and J. O. Carter,
members of the Standing Committee.
Mr. J. E. Bidwell was elected Sundayschool Superintendent, Mrs. S. M. Damon,
Assistant Superintendent, Mr. J. Shaw,
Treasurer, Mr. W. G. Thrum, Secretary
and Mr. G. E. Thrum, Librarian. It was
resolved that Mr. John Rehn shall be paid
monthly for his labors among seamen.
As the Union Gospel Temperance meetings still continue, we will present no out-
�February, 1887.]
THE
15
FRIEND.
line of work for this month, but will an- " Hawaiian Poetical Names for Places;" the names of the Assembly's Committee,
nounce the meetings and work of each that of D. D. Baldwin Esq. on"The Drs. Howard Crosby, M. R. Vincent, Arweek in the Sunday-school and from the Land Shells of the Hawaiian Islands." and thur T. Pierson and others. As regards
"
Portuguese
that of Mr. A. Marques on
Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands;" also
"The Suspended and Renewed Activity
EDITOR'S TABLE.
of Kilauea" and " The Retrospect for the
InlheJVewPrinceton ReviewDr. McCosh Year 1886," by the publisher.—Thos. G.
President of Princeton College, has Thrum, compiler and publisher, Honoa very able article on Realism; Its Place lulu, H. I.
The
in the Various Philosophies.
The Brooklyn Magazine. The January
Magazine itself is an avowed defender of number
bf this publication is before us and
article
is
in
and
McCosh's
Dr.
Realism
is
as
usual
full of interesting and instructive
the same direction, the writer undertaking
reading-matter in prose and poetry. We
to show that it is the true, satisfactory and find
in it four sermons preached in Definal philosophy. The manner in which
in Plymouth pulpit, Brooklyn, by
cember,
this is done is by first defining Realism, the Pastor,
Henry Ward Beecher on"The
which holds that there are things and
of Suffering;" "The Ideal of
Education
that man can know them," and then
Christianity;"
" The Fruits of Peace-makelucidating its fundamental positions. The
in the Church." The
and
Laziness
ing,"
"
to
discover
object of philosophy being
is on the words,
last,
discourse
admirable
facts the aim of all investigation should be "And another
came, saying, Lord, behold
to arrive at the reality of things. President
pound, which I have kept laid
McCosh proceeds to analyze the disting- here isa Thy
Luke 19:20. We select
uished systems of the Past and the up in napkin,"
from it, regretting that we
a
few
thoughts
Roman,
—the
Mediaeval
Present,
Greek,
and Modern Philosophies and the belief cannot give many more
"This is laziness taking on the language
is expressed that Realism as a hypothesis
and a theory can more satisfactorily ex- of conscience. That is very common.
many men who are storplain both phenomena and facts than There are a great
with
themselves
all manner of criticism,
ing
or
Whatever
either Scepticism Idealism.
of reality there is in all previous systems classic lore and culture. They arc cultured
is to enter into this final philosophy and and cultured until the devil gets them.
being founded on fact, Realism will stand Half the talk about culture is nothing but
while other systems will totter and fall. the very quintessence of selfishness. There
are men in this congregation that have no
Dr. McCosh thus concludes
The philosophy expounded in this business to be unoccupied on Sunday.
article is eclectic, but merely in that it There are men who are like trunks packed
accepts the reality from all systems. It is ■in a garret—whose heads are never opened
Greek, in that it seeks after things in their from year to year. They have the capacitrue nature. It is Scottish, in that it pro- ty of inspiring enterprise in the young,
ceeds by induction and by it discovers but they are too selfish. They want to stay
fundamental truth. It is German, in that at home. They cannot give up their afit stands up for a priori truth, but does ternoon. They want to be excused, sit
not seek it, like Kant or Hegel, by the down on the cushion of self indulgence
critical or dialectic method, It is French, and call themselves Christians. I speak
in that it is a judiciousreduction of other fearlessly. Somebody ought to be struck
systems. Sooner or later—the sooner the and somebody ought to be punctured.
better—we must fall back upon, or rather, All around you men are crying out for help
advance forward to this method. I con- and you sit supine and indifferent. It is
fess that I wish that America, which has time that we had another examining Comno special philosophy, should favor and mittee and that the members of this Church
fashion it, and make it its own.
It is al- should go through another examination as
together in the way of what it has done in to whether they are fit to come into
a scattered manner in the past, and should church life. Do you measure your duties
by your convenience ? Oh, if the Son of
now do in a systematic method."
God, Who brought light into this world's
The Hawaiian Almanac and Annual darkness, shed tears over its misery, drank
for 1887, "a hand book of information on the cup of anguish, yea, and gave His own
matters relating to the Hawaiian Islands, life for the salvation of mankind—if He is
original and selected, of value to merchants, your Master, what kind of disciples are
planters, tourists and others" lies before us. you?—Publication office of the Magazine:
This "Annual" is now in its thirteenthyear
Pearl Street, New York City.
of publication. In announcing the present 130-132
issue, Mr. Thrum says that the continued The Church at Home and Abroad.
success of this Almanac is sufficient evi- This is the name of the consolidated
dence that his labors in this direction, for magazine published by order of the Genthe diffusion of reliable information per- eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church
taining to the Hawaiian Islands, have not in the United States. The January numbeen in vain. The Almanac has a long ber, the first under the new arrangement,
table of contents and contains a great is at hand, and if it is a sample of what is
quantity and variety of interesting statisti- to follow, the Presbyterians at home and
cal, commercial, political and general in- in other lands are certainly to be congratuformation. Deserving of special attention lated. That the magazine would be one
are the Rev. Dr. Hyde's contribution on of great excellence was anticipated from
pulpit.
"
:
"
:
the title Dr. Vincent says that the emphasis is on Church, and not on The. After
this number the Rev. Dr. Henry A. Nelson, widely and favorably known, will be
the editor. The magazire will appear
monthly. It will aim to represent the
work of the various benevolent Boards of
the Church and keep its readers informed
of what the Presbyterian Church is doing
to extend the Divine Kingdom at home
and abroad. The magazine is issued by
the Presb. B)ard of Publication, 1334
Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Tin. January number of the Planter's
Monthly is at hand. Published for the
Planters' Labor and Supply Company, it
cannot fail to be of interest and great advantage especially to Planters. The Hon.
H. M. Whitney is the editor, and the present number, covering 48 pages, is packed
with valuable reading matter. Hawaiian
Gazette Publishing Company, Honolulu,
H. I.
—
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
This Record planned to open with the
year 1887, but we may be pardoned if we
antedate the same, to include a few facts
that may, or may not, prove of historic interest in coming years. —Departure per
S. S. Zealandia, Dec. 26, 1886, of Hawaii's
Embassy to Samoa, consisting of Hon. J.
E. Bush, Commissioner, H. F. Poor, Secretary, J. D. Strong, Artist, and several attendants.—Dec. 29, Hons. R. F. Bickerton and A. Fornander sworn in as Third
|pd Fourth Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, completing the Supreme
Bench in accordance with the new law of
last session.—Opium license for four years
granted Jan. Ist, 1887, to Chung Lung,
thus showing the determination of the
" powers that be " to hasten the doom of
Hawaiians.—Jan. 16th, Volcanic action
observable at the summit crater of Mokuaweoweo, from different points on Hawaii.
At the Volcano House, Kilauea, the reflection and fire from a flow was descried
on the south slope, running towards Kahuku, Kau. Earthquake shocks prevalent
in various parts of Hawaii. Two occurred
at Honolulu Sunday night, the 23rd. —The
Hawaiian Government purchases the English steamer Explorer for $20,000, and
takes charge thereof Jan. 19th. She is to
be fitted for " primacy in the Pacific " purposes. —Jan. 21 st, a free lecture was given
at the Y. M. C. A. hall by J. T. Arundel,
Esq., on the Pacific Islands, which was
largely attended and listened to with intense interest.—Richard T. Booth, noted
Gospel Temperance worker and orator,
commenced a two weeks mission in this
city, Sunday evening, Jan. 23rd at the
Fort-Street Church, with gratifying success.—Jan. 24th, steps toward the establishment of a Hawaiian Branch of the Y.
M. C. A., inaugurated, and the Queen
Emma homestead secured temporarily for
the contemplated work. —Excursion parties
�45
THE FRIEND.
16
and to the Volcano, the
order of the day; round trip ticket to the
former by the Kinau and W. G. Hall being $25, and $20 respectively.
to the Lava flow,
The November number of the Chinese
Recorder makes mention of Mr. George
Mullcr, the man of faith and prayer, and
the earnest addresses delivered by him in
China. He spent two weeks in Shanghai,
speaking Monday, Tuesday and Friday of
each week and twice en Sunday, each
time to large and attentive audiences.
The list! meeting was held in the old
Union Chapel for the native Christians,
the Rev. Wm Muirhead interpreting.
The large chapel was completely filled,
and, among other things, Mr. Muller
said: I do wish in my inmost soul that
the Church of God at large knew more
the power of prayer and faith in these unbelieving and skeptical days; and among
various other reasons why I am traveling
from country to country throughout
Christendom, I have also this particularly
in view, that by seeking to bring back professing Christians to the Bible, I may
likewise thus strengthen their faith."
From Shanghai Mr. and Mrs. Muller proceeded to the river ports for a visit, and
on their return expected to go to Japan.
HAWAIIAN BOABB.
HONOLULU, H.
I.
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Hoard is responsible for Its contents.
A. O. Forbes,
- --
cient coin, a silver crucifix, a pair of silver
dividers and human bones have been
found and carried away. These ruins
must have been built when there was a
dense population with but one man to rule
over them, an absolute monarch, and at a
Editor. time
before any diseases had appeared
among them to affect their physique as a
nation or as individuals. It is not greatly
LECTURE ON MICRONESIA.
to be wondered at that such work could be
BY C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
effected when you Dre told that a chiefs
(Delivered at Hilo, Hawaii, Nov. 7, 1556, power was felt at the Marshall Islands,
The
one hundred and fifty miles away.
and published by request.)
harvest time of bread-fruit is from May to
A hog and two cats were left at Mille in July. In past times, a chief about to visit
island would leave his mandatefor
1824 by a United States vessel ofwar. One another
the preservation of said fruit, assuring his
was
all
that
saw
while
I
species of butterfly
subjects that if on his return it was not
there, and at the neighboring islands. Rats, done, the delinquents themselves would
bats and lizards are their only indigenous be preserved,—and none of them would
animals. Thelizardsare jet black, large and doubt his word.
harmless. One of them dropped on my
On the coral Islands at the leeward side
hat and then to my shoulder, from a man- one does at first feel somewhat " stifled
grove tree at Kusaie, and made me trem- and oppressed:" cross the Island from one
ble like an aspen leaf. Those mangrove eighth of a mi'e to a mile or more in width,
trees grow in the pure salt water, and stand and you inhale the recuperating atmosup there on stilt-lilce roots, thus presenting phere of the strong sea breeze. The winds
are North-Easterly most of the time dur
a very peculiar appearance.
The soil of the volcanic, or as Dr. Gu- ing the fall and winter months; the relick calls thtm, "basaltic islands," Is very mainder of the year, or from May to Sepdifferent from the Atoll soil. There is a tember, the winds ore usually more
very rich loam in low, level places near Westerly, owing as is supposed to the inBIRTHS.
rivers and near the sea. They receive fluence of the Indian Ocean Monsoons.
Oahu, Dec. 25, 1886, to the much mountain earth and debris after At this season of the year hurricanes and
Jr., a daughter.
heavy, lengthy rains. Such places I saw cyclones are more or less prevalent. When
J. I. Dowsett,
apalama, this city, Dec. 27, 18S6, to the at Ponape, Kusaie, and Ruk. The slopes, you near the Equator or cross it, th?
1. Cassiily, a daughter,
of earth, South-East trades set in and you have
lonolulu, Dec. 31, 1886, to the wife of when there is considerable depth
show light yellow soil such as we see in fine weather; particularly in the Summer
Peterson, a daughter,
is city, Jan. 10, 18S7, to the wife of C. H. many spots all about us here in Hilo. Po- season. Trade wind showers are most
a son.
nape is never inhabited far inland ; very common in the winter months, at which
MARRIAGES.
'seldom as far as eight or ten miles. At time the rainfall is often very abundant,
AUSTfN'-HARNES.—In this city, Jan. 10, Kusaie the inhabitants dwell near the especially at the high Islands. We had
by the Rev. Geo. Wallace, Franklin H. Austin shore. The same, as a general thing, may- the pleasure of experiencing this at Kusaie.
of Hilo, to Miss Carmen llarnes of New York.
be said of Ruk. There are very few bluffs At the Atolls there is usuilly very little
HART-LOVE.—In this city, Jan. 11, by the on the coasts of the high islands. Near rain. The Islands being low have very
Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, Edmund H. Hart to
Kenan on Ponape, I saw one or two large little influence in the way of attracting
Miss Annie K. Love.
12, by
MORGAN-LOVE.—In this city,
Jan.
elevated bluffs, and one smaller one at Ruk. clouds. On Ponape and Kusaie you find
the Kt. Rev. the liishop of Olba, assisted by the The barrier reefs supply their place as a high mountains for such small Islands,
Morgan
as.
to
Y.
Ycry Rev. Father Leonore, J
protector and preserver of the main land. reaching up two thousand and three thouMiss Maggie Love.
HosAt
the
Queen's
DAVIES-JOHNSON.—
" Aa " and " pahoehoe " are not found any- sand feet above the sea level. They have
pital, Honolulu, lan. 21, by the Rev. E, C where in Micronesia. Basaltic rocks are numerous sharp peaks, rielges, deep
Oggel, lohn O. Davies to Rebecca Johnson.
abundant on the high is'ands, but contain ravines, and jungles almost impassable.
more glassy feldspar than olivine ; the very These mountain summits, with their steep
DEATHS.
of such rocks on Hawaii nei." or gentle slopes, are clothed the year round
1887,
G.
reverse
W.
4,
KING.—In this city, Jan.
I onlyyears.
about
Trachite
is found on the mountain sum- with verdure green and fadeless.
35
King, aged
COWAN.—At Hamakuapoko, Maui, Jan. 7, mits. At what arc called " Ponape ruins," one c entered while there the bowels of the
George H. Cowan, aged 28 years, 10 months.
ruins," I saw immense basal- earth. It was'in a cave at Kusaie, near
HANKS.—In this city, Jan. 12, Walter Wm. and Kusaie
them at Morning Star Harbor. It was forty-seven
Manwarning, infant son of Walter S. and Nellie tic columns or prisms; one of
feet
in
eighteen
length feet wide at the mouth, twenty seven feet
months.
Hanks,
measured
aged
l'onape
If.
17
city, Jan. 10, Mrs. and two and a half feet in diameter. This, high, and reached inwards one hundred
BRICKWEDE.—In this
E. Urickwcde, a native of Germany, aged 78 weighing several tons, and its compeers, if and fifty feet, gradually diminishing in size
,
years.
~
I may so call them, had been raised to all the way. It was walled entire with
Jan. 18, Samuel
COAN.—At Hilo, Hawaii, Key.
Titus Coan, their places in the wall several feet above basaltic rock. Kusaie aud Ponape are
Latimer Coan, son of the late
aged 41 years.
the level of the sea. They had probably well wooded. The land but a short disGLEASON.—In this city, Jan. 24, Mrs. John been transported by water a distance of tance from the shores is too broken and
years.
Gleason, of Koolau, aged
miles from the northern part of rocky to tempt cultivation or even to adOEDING.—In this city, Jan. 24, Mrs. Caro- fifteen
a
native
of
where a prismatic basaltic ledge mit of it to any great degree. The average
Lesum,
Ponape,
line, wife of Y. H. Oeding,
Germany, aged 47 years.
exists. It is estimated that the " Ponape temperature at Kusaie and Ponape is 80 °.
TOUSLEV.—In Rome, N. V., Dec. 13, ruins" cover several acres; the sepulchral The Thermometer ranges there from 72
0
1886, Sophie Corwin, wife of Robert Y. Tousley,
and portion covering almost an acre. The to 89 , the difference between Winter and
M. D., and eldest daughter of Rev. Dr. this
feet
thick
and
Summer
being only one or two degrees.
outer wall is from six to ten
Mrs. E. Corwin of Rome, N. V., formerly of
feet high, while the inner one At the coral Islands, both the minimum
city
twenty-five
HOLCK.—At Punaluu, Kau, Hawaii, Jacob is only fourteen feet high. Several vaults and the maximum temperature would probHoick, a native of Norway, aged 69 years and 6 are found within, from which pieces of an- ably reach somewhat higher figures. At
since
"
Iloa al s,
"
"
..
—
o
,
....
°
months, and a resident of these islands
1850.
�17
THE FRIEND.
February, 1887.]
Ruk we experienced our hottest weather,
viz: 84 at midday in the shade. In the
lagoons the temperature of the sea was
positively delightful. Being a little cooler
than the air, in almost all cases it proves
both salutary and tonic to sea bathers.
Within these lagoons you woulel readily
observe the intensely green sea which every
one notices when voyaging among coral
Islands; and when you see one spot
greener than'another, shun it, for there
you wi 1 find a coral shoal near the surface.
The native table usually consjjts ofbreadfruit leaves spread on the ground, or floor.
I plucked one young breadfruit leaf at the
Mortlocks that was two feet long and
over one foot wide. A few such leaves
would cover quite a good sized table. In
some places I saw mats kept and used for
such purposes. They handle food with
their fingers. In the breadfruit season the
people largely subsist on it, but scarcity of
food occurs almost annually among them;
hence they cook it and make it into balls
and then dry it, and in this state it will
keep a great while. The jack fruit they
usually bake in their hot stone ovens. For
preservation they scrape it fine and put it
into salt water for maceration and seasoning. Then they place it in the earth
packed in leaves, or out in the sun, till
perfectly dry. In some places, the fruit is
preserved for use by storing in pits where
the fruits ferment and resolve themselves
into a mass similar in consistence to new
cheese, in which state an offensive odor
is emitted. After baking in their ground
ovens, this is dissipated. They wrap some
of the leaves of the tree around a piece of
wood to form a mould, and when securely
tied with strings, the stick or board is
withdrawn and in this mould the " bump"
is inserted. It is said to be of a sweet,
pleasant taste. Brother Doane had it on
his table daily instead of cheese. One
mouthful was enough for me. Their
" kalo" is coarser than ours; they never
make it into poi; generally they bake or
roast it; sometimes they mix it with pia"
(arrow-root) or cocoanut or both. Their
" pia" they always mix with breadfruit or
with Pandanus fruit and then use them
as desserts. Yams they bake; some roast
Bananas they
or boil and mash them.
either eat fresh, or slice and dry them in
the sun for use in times of destitution.
Cocoanuts when well sprouted they split
open and then cook them, and in this
state they highly esteem them as an article
of diet. Fowls are quite common, often
existing in the bush. Pish obtained near
the shore are good to eat.
The natives
often frighten a hundred or more skip jacks
or other kinds of fish into shoal water
where they can readily be caught. Those
which they get in deep water are often
poisonous, particularly at certain seasons
of the year.
A Hawaiian missionary from Hilo almost died at the Marshall Islands from
eating poisonous fish sent him by a chief
who evidently intended his death. Green
sea turtle we saw and tasted at Mokil and
°
"
Mor. There they are often captured on
the coral shoals at low or medium tide.
At Kusaie and the Marshall Islands we
found the people pretty generally well
clothed with foreign fabrics bought with
cobra (cocoanut meat sliced and dried) at
two cents per pound. Some persons there
still wear the mat dress. Many men and
boys at Ponape and at the islands in that
vicinity continue to wear the fringed "figleaf" ppron. Kings and chief's in early
mission-days tabooed their wearing foreign
apparel. At the Mortlocks and at Ruk
there is a great scarcity of dress and of
dress materials. Red and yellow ochre
pigments are much used for the head and
upper part of the body. " Unadorned,
adorrftd the most," mcthinks I hear you
say. Persons fond of naked statuary
would there have their tastes fully satisfied.
Aprons, mats, " malo's," "pa'u's," poncho's and foreign clothing are coming into
use as fast as the missionary influence is
extended. On Pingelap (McAskill's Island) and in many places on the Marshalls,
the houses are on "stilts;" men sleep
above and women below, except chiefish
women, who are allowed quarters in the
rooms above. One high stilt house attracted my attention at Pingelap, and on
inquiry I was told that some boys erected
it so as to sleep above the mosquito region.
Ruk houses are thatched, low, flattish, and
dismal, and the people herd together.
Neat houses are now seen taking their
places where the gospel has a hold.
The Micronesian population is a portion
of the great Malay, or as you might say,
the brown Polynesian race. They certainly have the Asiatic appearance. There
is a " combination of elements in different
degrees of fusion" effected by the surrounding Islanders and people. In some
places the oblique Mongolian eye is quite
perceptible, and in general you will note
their scanty beard. Their language and
institutions have also a Malayan aspect.
The Caroline Islanders have a soft yellow
or saffron tinge with rather slightly built
figures. The Marshall Islanders are a lit
tie darker and more vigorous.
Tarapon "
is a peculiar name given by ethnologists to
designate Micronesians. It is derived
from " Tara," a part of the word Tarawa,
and "pon" from Ponape; one a Gilbert,
and the other a Caroline Island. The natives are learning English to some extent
in their Training Schools, and but little
elsewhere except as they pick it up in their
intercourse with seamen.
In regard to taking in abstract ideas,
they are very much like Hawaiians in
former years. It is extremely difficult for
them to concentrate their minds upon
difficult, abstruse matters. The mission
ary, who has to labor for a thousand, and
perhaps ten thousand souls, has all he can
do to do plain work, obliged as he is to
give line upon line, precept upon precept, here a little and there a little," as opportunity is affortled him.
The sin of impurity, the great sin of the
Pacific, is the Micronesian besetting sin ;
yet it is not overlooked or disregarded.
"
"
On Pingelap, just before our visit there, a
man had broken the seventh commandment, and had been banished to an uninhabited island, there to live a long time
alone and thus atone for his offence.
When the Spirit of God his entered the
heart, (and I believe it has there entered
many hearts) conscience hasbeen awakened
in them ; not created or manufactured by
man, but by that higher power which helps
men both to will and to do " what nature
and men never can. I saw persons manifesting good evidence of true penttence
for such transgressions.
Rev. Eli Corwirj, once expressed his
views of such things in the following language: "If we have occasion to lament
that the Pacific Islanders so often seem
like full grown children, sinning and repenting and easily lapsing into the same
sin again, we have occasion yet more to
lament that so many in our own land fall
into sin without any thought of repentance
or restoration." Rev. George Chancy
says, "hardly more successful in illustrating Christian virtues than the average
"
Christian elsewhere."
The Strongs Islanders (Kusaians) are
physically and numerically declining. Influences sadly connected with civilization
have done and are doing this terrible
work. Ponapeans may be classed in the
same category. The Marshalls rank next
in the scale and show strong indications in
the same direction. At those "sunny
isles," the Mortlocks and at Ruk, fewer
visits have been made by profligate seamen, and the people are multiplying almost beyond the resources for supplying
their necessary wants.
(To be continued.)
—
—
A lady, teaching her little daughter
four years old—pointed to something in
the book and asked: "What is that, my
dear ?"
"Why, don't you know ?" inquired the
child.
"Yes," said the mother, "but I wish to
find out if you know."
"Well," responded the little Miss, "I do
know."
'Tell me, then, if you please," said the
lady.
"Why, no," insisted the little one, with
an arch look; "you know what it is, and I
know what it is, and there is no need of
saying anything more about it."—Early
Dew.
Every-day religion is the foundation of
thoroughness, which is another word for
truthfulness or honesty. Workmen that
slight their work, whether they make
shirts for a living, or sermons, build houses
or ships, raise flocks or families, will be
some day or other found out. We want
clothes that will not rip, vessels that will
not leak, and bridges that will not break
down. So we want characters that will
stand temptation, and will not snap asunder under the sudden pressures of life.—
V V Fvanrelist
�THE FRIEND.
18
45
BRIEFS.
NEW DEPARTURE.
The
bit
of
our
blue
leading
For a long time some of
"
" has become a badge
of honor, and the occasion of much
increasing
have
felt
a
and
deep
members
This page is devoted 10 the interests ol the Honolulu
earnest debate on our streets and in places
Young Men's Christian Association, »ml the Hoard of interest in the native young men in our
Directors »re responsible for its contests.
city. This interest has often found ex- of business.
in word, but recently it has found The day of prayer for colleges was apEditor. apression
S. D. Fuller,
more tangible expression in action. As propriately observed at Oahu College on
an initiatory work in behalf of this impor- Thursday afternoon, January 27th. The
A HANDSOME GIFT.
tant class, the late "Queen Emma Resi- Y. M. C. A. was represented by ex-PresiBy the last mail the Association received dence" has been rented, and will be fitted dent Atherton, who addressed the students
from Mr. George Williams of London a up as a Y. M. C A. Branch for the as a Christian business man, and the General Secretary who followed with a few
beautifully bound volume entitled "A Hawaiian young men of Honolulu and remarks.
location
is
the
good,
The
and
vicinity.
Missionary Band." It is a compilation associations connected with the place
The
of total abstinence from
of recent missionary intelligence, and the ought make it a very popular resort for all that can intoxicate, as a beverage, is
to
utterances of eminent men on the subject the
Hawaiians. The preparatory work acknowledged by nearly all men to be
of Missions, well calculated to awaken will soon be undertaken to put it in con- "right" and certainly "safe." Young
man, it pays to be "safe," and only the
and stimulate a deep interest in this gi- dition for use.
gantic work. The book is by B. Broom"right" shall ultimately triumph.
hall, Secretary of the China Inland Mis
BOYS.
Y. M. C. A.
SUNDAY EVENING SERVICE.
sion, and it is dedicated to "English-speakThe Y. M. C. A. praise and testimony
ing young men everywhere." It contains In the absence of the President it has
a group photograph of the seven noted fallen to the lot of the General Secretary meeting may be made a center of interest
y ning Englishmen who tledicated them- lo conduct the meetings of the Y. M. C. and a means of help and power to a much
selves to mission work and went to China A. Boys for the last three months. The larger number of our young men if they
last year. It is gotten up in the interest boys have shown a commendable interest will all nuke it a fixed rule to attend
of China Missions in particular, and con- in the success of their organization, most regularly, and if the Christian young men
tains several fine illustrations of Cninalife of them have come prepared to give some will be faithful to duty when there. This
and scenery, also an excellent map show- information on the particular topic as- applies with particular force to those who
ing the different districts and mission fields signed for each meeting. The boys who have just taken the temperance pledge,
of the Empire. The gift which was ac- have prepared the several papers, deserve many of whom will have to emphasize the
companied by a personal letter, will be special mention. Mr. J. T. Arundel of "God helping me" part of the pledge or
greatly prized for its own worth, and the London was present last month and gave they will soon be in the old ways again,
impetus its perusal must give the good the boys a very peasant and helpful talk. and all will have to seek this divine aid to
cause; also because it comes from the The subject for this month is China, and escape the drunkard's hell and secure the
honored founder of the Young Men's Mrs. Arthur Smith of North Chim will Christian's heaven. The topics for this
Christiin Association, an institution many give a talk on "Boy-Life in China" if she month are as follows:
of us have come to love second only to is in the < i:y. At the last meeting, by a
Feb. 6—"Christ Gives Eternal Life."
the Church of Christ.
unanimous vote Mrs. Mcrritt was chosen John 10:28; Luke 23:39-43.
President for the remainder of the year.
Feb. 13—"The King's Promise."
She will be present next Thursday after- Esther 7:2; John 14; 13-14.
THE REGIONS BEYOND.
let there be a full attendance
noon,
Feb 20 —"Strength in the Wry Hour
Thirst lecture of our proposed teriel of the and
bo\s.
of Need." Isa. 40:28-31; 2 Cor. 12:7-10.
Friday
evening,
January
on
was given
Feb. 27 —"Pleas which will not Avail
ASSOCIATION CHARACTERS.
21st, by Mr. John T. Arundel of London,
with God." Mat. 7:22,23; Ps. 1:6.
his subject being "The Islands of the The composition of the membership
HAVE GOOD MEETINGS.
Pacific."
of the Young Men's Christian Association, HOW TO
late—this
helps to tone down the
societies,
is
often
Come
peculiar.
Mr. Arundel is an English gentleman like other
have
wild
enthusiasm
of
the leader anil makes
the
following
find
gentlemen
I
merchant.
For
many years
and a Christian
his business has taken him over a large taken out tickets in nearly all the Associ- him calm.
Sit away back—You can then look on
portion of the Southern Pacific Ocean. ations I have met:
and
criticise, and wont have to enjoy the
who
is
biggest
Little,
the
Mk. Do
He has traveled in his own little steamer,
stopping at will at the numerous islands man around when talking is to be done, meeting so much.
Don't sing—Because the Lord says,
remaining but a few days at some of and takes less part in the real work of the
He "Sing ye praises;" and then such heartthem, and at others continuing his stay Association than any other man.
you.
for months. By personal observaiijn should he made Chairman of the defunct felt music is beneath
—You might
speak
Don't
the
meeting
in
Committee,
without
salary.
during these years he has gathered a rich
who
is
the
trouble you
in
somebody
blood
of
the
Say-Much,
help
relative
Mr.
knowledge
and
interesting
of
rare
supply
brains
are
of.
And
then
just
you might
with
cheek
and
less
out
above,
almost
unmore
concerning these remote and
grammar, and tint would
known yet important islands and peoples. than his neighbor. He should serve as make a s!i;i in
Mr. Arundel is a pleasant, unassuming Gas Committee till membership expires, be AWFUL.
Don't let anybody hear what you sayspeaker, conversational in style and quickly then give him the "go."
when
you do talk. Some of our best
that
can't
see
any
Faith,
Little
Mr.
the
attention
anel
of
sympathy
captures
djn't, and why should you? Let
Hepeople
or
behind
any
progress
his audience. To make the lecture better good ahead
be the first to speak
understood it was illustrated by a fine reads the Bible only on Christmas, prays the General Secretary
it
relieve the monotmight
because
always,
and
more
on
money
week,
fourteen
feet
once
a
spends
square,
large map twelve by
lead off.
made expressly for Mr. Arundel by the his girl in a month than he gives to God's ony if you were !o get up and
you do lead,
least,
And
last
but
not
when
of
work
a
in
year.
London,
Society
Royal Geographical
loudmouth try and appear as if you didn't care where
of which he is a Fellow. The lecture Mr. Nevek-Thkrk, a never
around. the meeting or. anything else went, and
who,
wanted,
fellow
when
is
drew
forth
fresuccess,
a
and
was
grand
than
a
does
less
work then you will be able to do all the talkflea,
and
He
is
worse
apquent applause from the large
the others will be trying to
preciative, audience present. Other lec- than a dude, eats three plates of cream ing, because and
awake
otherwise amusing themin
sleeps
keep
and
his
stockevery
reception,
soon
as
after
at
advisable
tures will follow as
selves. — Sieubenville, Ohio.
ings.—Newark Bulletin.
the present temperance mission clot I
Y. M. €. A.
THEHONOLULU,
H. I.
™
-
�THE
FRIEND.
19
February, 1887.]
TT/TLDER'S STEAMSHIP
riHAS. HAMMER,
A L. SMITH,
CO.,
Manufacturerand Dealer in all kindi of
Importer and Dealer in
(Limited.)
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
Steamer "AVNAU,"
Command*
LORENZEN
Weekly
Coinniande r
I '■■■ tiers in
Steamer" MOKOL1I,"
Office—32 Fort St. Yard—c.»r. King and Merchant Sts.
Robekt Lkwbus,
L'mas. M. 'JUIKK.
F. J. LoWftSY,
Commander
Weekly Trips fjr Cir> uit r.f Molokai and I.ahaina.
McGREGOR
" KJLAUEA
ANI>
S. G. WILDER, President.
S. li. ROSE, Secretary
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
TURNER,
ROBERT LOVE,
i 75.
janB7yr.
TJAU'AIIAN
Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notice.
old Bread re-baked.
feh3;yr
Cumberland Coal,and all kinds of
Carriage anil Wagon
Materials.
Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
ja»B7yr.
WM, McCANDEESS,
TTT E. FOSTER,
gage of Every Description
With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, 81 Kins Street; Mutual Telephone 86.
47 Punchbowl Street.
p
Residence
janB7yr.
E. WILLIAMS,
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Furniture Ware-rooms in New Fire-proof Building.
Nos. in Fort -Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattresses and Pilknra, and .spring Mattresses on hand and
made to order. Pianos and hewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and (iuitar Strings
and all kin Is of Mimical Instruments for sale aj) cheap as
the cheapest.
WOODLAWN
DAIRY & STOCK
COMPANY,
Dealer in
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
—
—
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON
to DeliverFreightand Bag-
janB7>T.
No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,
79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H.I.
BAGGAGE EXPRESS.
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and
COMPANY (Limited)
Every description of Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits.
FRESH BUTTER.
Island otders promptly attended to.
rVEDINCS
CARRIAGE MT'G.
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
al, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all
l.inds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demon-si's Patterns. Material for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Islands
janB7>r.
i romptly ate nded to.
You will always find on your arrival
Island or.lcrsrolicited, and goods delivered promptly.
BAKERY,
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
Nami
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Telephone
fcbB7
Call and see him.
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
CO.
Corner of Queen and KdiuburgH Mrcct-,
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
STEAM
I.UMIIER YARD—ROBINSON'S WHARF,
Honolulu, H. I.
JssHTfV.
EEEI)
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
D .alcrs in
TTNION
LACK,
Ammunition of all Kinds,
Coals.
[ijanB7i'r]
7)
A EEEN & ROBINSON,
Lumber, Building Materials and
Steamer "LEHUA,"
|\TRS. THOMAS
ja »87>r
HOI/,"
For Ports on Hamakua Cot t,
MRS.
jan37yr.
Lumber and Building Material.
tTTILLIAM
Honolulu, H. I.
Or.lcrs from the other Islands promptly attended to.
T EWERS & COOKE,
Weekly Trips for Kahului and Hana.
Steamer
SADDLERY $ HARNESS.
trips for Hiloand Way Port*.
Steamer " LIKELIKE,"
DAVIES
Kind's combination Siectacles, C-lassware, Srwing Machines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
Strictly Cash. 83 Fori Street, Honolulu.
janB;yr
CREAM, BUTTER,
MILK,
HANI)
AM)
Family and SI ipping Older-; Carefully attended to.
Live Stock furni-.hed to vessels
at sbort
tables of all kinds supplied to order.
aOtl .c, am!
janB7yr
LIVE STOCK.
janB7yr
rag*
T>EAVER SALOON,
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
H. J. N01.1T., I'roiiri^tjr,
rpHOs. <;. THRUM,
\V IIITM A N SAIII) L E S,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Tut up on the Sydney style—something new, and
Importing and Manufacturing
Best Quality of Cigars C'uaieltes, To' acco, Smokers' Arrides easy.
nv>yB6
ticles, etc., always on hand.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bagi, and
ail olher articles used in ihe horse line,
MARKET,
Book-Binder, Etc.
100 numerous to mention.
Hawaiian Almanac and Ainual.
•W It will pay you to call and see for yourself.
And
Publisher
of
the
"*»
GEO. M. RAUPI', Proprietor,
fel,S7yr.
Dealer in line Stationery, Books, Music, L'oyg
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel. 'leleL>h>nc No. 104,
and Fancy Good*.
pERMANIA
T B. KERR,
Fort Street,
janSyyr
Merchant Tailor.
neir
Hotel Street,
HONOLULU
h
IMPORTKR OK
'-"-
....
_____
Honolulu*
IRON WORKS CO.,
1
or
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
With Patent Automatic Fee 1.
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 27 Merchan Street, Honolulu.
febB7yr
Double and Tripple Efle ts, Vacuum Pan.-, and Cleaning
Pans, Steam and Water Pip:s, Brass and Iron Filtiug* of
all descriptions, etc.
jan87yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., constantly on hand.
_
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
r
rriHE POPULAR MILLINERY
1
HOUSE.
io|
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
N. S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Direct Import' r of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
I-adie,' and Gent's Fun i.hinjr Goods.
J»nS7yr
�20
mHEkOYAL
[Volume 45. No.
FRIEND.
THE
DACIFIC NAVIGATION CO.,
HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
street.
I his large area affords ample POOH fur a lawn and
nodaliom for an rasata. The basement of the Hotel con-
view
of the Nuuanu mountain- may
!■•■
seen tbn>u,;h
COASTING ANII COMMISSION AC.KNTS,
Corner Nuuanu and C»uc, n Streets, Honolulu
AGENTS XIX 111X SCHOONERS
Wsilele,
Waioli,
Waimnlti,
Waiehu,
Malolo,
Muri.r,
Khukai,
l'ri,* Hazard,
janB7yr.
and Stmr. Surprise.
*^i_
TTTENNER & CO,
m
''"'LjW
(iold and Silver U'.ne.
Foil St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, ||. I.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry made to order.
janB7jr.
W..h he*, I I' l k> ; nd Jewelryrepaind.
_t^4l/jj!i'
Family Hotel,
Areputation it now enjoi I and
i .in"7yr)
fIEORGE
I).
No.
Street, near Hole!,
|p
Manilla., lure
Head
Monuments,
1 esaoc to
Sin
J. M. OAT,Jt.,A CO.
Stationer
News I >ealer.
and
13 M- r, bani Street. Honolulu, H. I.
Subscriptionsrrceived for any Paper or Magazine pubSpecial ordersreceived for any Books published.
janB7yr.
WORKS,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE
Fori
r
MILL,
lE. I.
•
lished.
LANE'S
CONTRACTOR and BUILDER)
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU,
I
most jti-tly merits.
I
LUCAS,
It. SOI'KK,
T
in
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
The Model
It
Maniif.n liners and Imp rlrrs t f
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
™ti ■it
Tj
The ('lnk's olli< | is furn:shed will, the Telephone, by whit hii
pure water from an arlesi in well on the premises.
nun tration is hid wilh ihe leading budntM films of the <ity
lavishly
expended
has
been
anil
under the present able Managed* nl
made,
money
\
tr
i',
I
rt
<
.
ef
Stones, Tombs,
pKO.
ENGELHARDT,
Importer and
I tealcr in
STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
-
Lamps, Glassware, Crockeryw***, House Furnishing
Tablets,
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
very
Marble
Marble
work
of
a
Mantles,
Mouldings,
kind
Window
Manufacturer all
of
Brackets.
Fort Street.
Beaver Block,
Kratnes, Winds, Na-Ji. s, I r~, and all kinds of woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT 111 I.
Sawing.
and
Winds
of
All
Si.ne formerly 011 upied by S. Nott, bppoaite Spre< kets A
Band
Fin h. runting, Scroll
( 11 Hank.
jan^yr.
Id weal possible rat...
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and (tenanting. <>rd<rsprompt
ly attended to, and w.»k Guaranteed. Orders from Ute
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Ives, t.
jant^yr
Other Islands solicited.
TTOl'i' & CO.,
i in!. T Iron tlie other bland* Promptly attended to.
i.,1l ,-M
.
A LVIN II RASEMANN,
JOHN NO! T,
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK
UT STAIRS.
Hook Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank H<"k Manufacturing in all 111 Hr.UK.lies.
Good Work and MooaraM Charits.
i»»»TTr
.
Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc
Stoves and Elaages of all kind*, Plan ben' Stack and
Metals,
H.)us<_-
K;ialnim.inii St., Honolulu.
ietitlemeii's
niTY
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS,
IMI-r.N [
l!c!l
I eletihone,
I', rt-SL, ..ii"-"'-
161.
Dodd's
5i.,1,1.
of
Goods Always on
Hand
|)
JanKyyr
,
•
MORE AND CO.
13 K*o| St.
(Te'euhonc 1 i<y) Honolulu, H. 1.
Done In the moat workmanlike manner.
Rat in mil trotting Shoes a specialty. (tales reasonable.
Highest award and Diploma Tor handmade Shoes at the
flaw.in [exhibition, i '4. Howes taken to ami from the
sboi. win-1 desired.
~,,, -m
OF
SHIPS BLACKSMITHINO.
kf|.a ring of all 1 IS Is neatly dune.
janl 7>r
]. W. M. DONALD, Prapr'etor.
SHIPPING ft MAVY CONTRACTOR
Machinists* Family
a SPECIALTY
Ge.yer.-il
CAKES
JOSttPli TINKER,
and Shipping Butcher.
CI'IY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered will. <|ui< k dispatch and at re.portable r;.tr-.. Vegetable* frtsli c*cry morning.
lelt|ilione .ity, both Companiesjan67>r
AM)
r..mili<"s, Parlors, Balls and Weddings Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.
ell phoml Hell if.-; Mutual 3.18.
I fanB7yr
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
A lirsl Class Stthk
(KKAMS,
CANDIES,
Hon, lula, 11. I.
SHOEING SHOP,
ETC.
I.OKS.
DELICIOUS ICE
|.|;s,
Merchant St.,
ELITE ICE CREAM PARN ) I5 Hotel Street, Honolulu.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
AM)
J»nByyi
fcl>B7
CIIAIKS TO Rl-'.NT.
rPHE
L
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
< .IN IK Al
MerchantTailor,
<
Furnishing iotuls, Chandelit rs,
.Lamps, 1 ir.
*wn
UPHOLSTERY.
Worker,
Fji
Corner Peel and Hotel Streets,
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OK
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON FURNITURE
.anS'7vr
J
TT S. TREGLOAN,
N'rr 74 King Street,
Books Relating to
J.
11. HART,
Proprietor.
Hawaii.
Fornandei's I'olyu. sian Race.
Mm Journal in the Pai ific
(
Jarves' History Of*the Hawaiian Islands
Andrew's Hawaiia-i tH ti.-naiy.
Andrew's Hawaiian (.rainmar.
Whitney's (.uitle Hook.
Miss Bird'l Six Months in ibe S.iudwb h Islands,
llawa lan Almanac and Annuals 1875—
Hawaiian took I!t>ok revised edition
-
Hawaiian I'hrase Books.
Easy Lessons for Hawaiian*,
For sale by
THOS. O. THRUM.
\o. /«?© Fort A/
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1887.02 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.02
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5f026aafa098896e244dd0d5850557a1.pdf
40fef0f5d431199524b497cf81df41d5
PDF Text
Text
.
Volume 45.
HONOLULU,
professional Carbs.
/■'..«• ■//«.• .\','«,«,ii,v" /'
t
''
•'■ ''■
DOOKS!
rUif fMtUI
SHFORD & ASHFORt),
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
|[im«lnl». 11.
I"" TV
1- CASTLE.
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
Cl'li! IC. Men X mt St, w ettoF H I
ey carefully unci..!.
n.
O
DOLE.
mi.
•
Trust moni>»
rvi
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
in
i
15 KaeJ uraanu St., Honolulu.
->i
1
.
<
A complete atalogue will be stnt poet free to any atldresS on eppli
Catalogue <>f Standard books comprising tin; best standard authors may also be had gratia. Also, full reduced
price lift of Bibles Including tu< best "Teacher's Edi-
A. MAGOON,
T
tions.
Honolulu.
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
■ ,-• Merchant St., Honolulu. ;
m
:yt
The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means of transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. t'Ri'/AN,
E. C. Ogcbl, Editoi ofTm Friend,
LAW.
It
will cost but a postal card to send for
ATTORNEY AT
Correspondence Invited.
Igent to Acknowledge In*trum< iti No. Kaaauniaau St., our Catalogues.
4
LBERT
('. SMITH,
Honolulu.
.■
j.mS7yr
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT
1 [■
, JQA.HU COLLEGE,
IK
ST.,
Brewer1 Block, corner Hot*! end Port ScrMU.
Entrance, lit. 1Street.
*
The Paii Plantation
I he Papaikou Sugar Company,
Th* Waiting Plantation, R. H.-iUu'.ul,
1 he A. He Smilli & Co. Plantation.
I he New Engtaod Mutual Lit* Insurance Company,
The Union Marin,- Insuraac* Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Cunipati>
FLEMING H. REVELL,
Evangelical Literature and Bible Warehouse, 148
and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
A
LEXANDER J.
.
The .F.taa Fire Insurance Company.
llji
i eorge F. Blake
Manufacturing Cotupuay,
I>. M Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne ft Sou's Medicines
Will
and Rev,
M. WHITNEY, M. D., D, D. S.
T
WAI. G. IRWIN ft CO.,
Sugar Factors & Commission Agents.
Mr. F. 11. Rcvcll. Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
AfHUi fn the
the attention of the readers of Tin Fun m>
Steamship Comp'y.
to the exceptional advantages at his com- Oceanic
jan37jr
mand for supplying books in all departments of literature promptly and at the s.
0, !•. CASTLE, j. i;. &TMBRTOM,
N. ( Asn.i;.
most favorable rates.
Any bo .k fi om any publisher lent p mi paid on receipt AASTLE St COOKE,
of price. Special term. gWen to Libraries, Teachers,
Insfilnlot. I l,
SHIPPING AND
.Mr. Revell desires especially to call attention to his own publications of Religious COMMISSION M E RCHANTS,
works comprising Devotional liooks,Books
,v,ia :
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
The Koli.d.i S ugat C« enptuiy,
1).
I).
the works of Mr.
L. Moody, Maj.
W.
The Haiku Sugar Company,
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
K.a;ihiMii:iiiu St.,
BOOKS!
NUMHKR 3.
lORT .STREET, HONOLULU.
AirillTlM. & CREIGHTON,
No,
H. 1.. MARCH, 1887.
17
THE FRIEND.
iui.7yr
01 a: Gibb*1 Sewing Machir*
Remington Sewing Machine Co.
O. HALL & SON, (Limitei.)
"Tjl
IMI'OkTKUS AMD DEALERS IN
Hardware and
CARTWRIGHT,
~
(lateral Mer-
chandise,
OnSec No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
Cornet Fort and King Streets, Honolulu, IT. I,
—
AOKNT Mil; I IO
i.l'Hi BM
HONOLULU, Hawaiian ISLANDS
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
WM. \V. HAU„ President and Manager,
Asset-,,
1835,
$sB,iol,t/25
I
'rubiden
Jan.
54.
C,
1.
v. \v. MERUIT!
1,. C. AIJI.LS, Secretary and Treasurer.
Tin-. Institution u equipped c* never before (or its work. Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. W, F. AXLBM, Auditor,
ishop H.i I of Science i« Completed ami fn 1nt-L.etl. ami a
Capital, £1,463.000.
TOM MAY and K. O. WIH'I X, Directors.
Jantjjl
ertnighly cfueJlned Professor ioeuUled over iMs DepaartT.I
■—■
■
■
Union
Assurance
London.
Co.,
Ld.,of
Commercial
strictly
the
lhe Trustee* ha>ve recently done ewe,y with
a Preparatory CofCapital, $13,500,000.
& CO., (Limited)
BREWER
lauiceJ Course, Nbetuutiag therefor
■ of five years, which (We* not only ■ l!i trough
New York Hoard of Underwriters.
■-..Deration
in Latin, Greek nod Mathematics, l»ut im luctei
alt the national ■ciencei taught in the College,together
IjanB7yr|
GENERAL MERCANTILE
nil a year's study of KiiajlUh Language ami Literature,
hey believe tnie will prove an exceedingly desirable and
tractive COUnc for tlic young iieoplc oftn*** Islands who
GERTZ,
an for further study abroad. In addition to the** conrses,
c best of instruction is provided in Vocal and In-irumcnMu-ii and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Queen Sfeel, Honolulu, 11. I.
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
I Department is in f-xcellent condition.
Founded a* a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
Trustees to make n> mora! atmosphere and Ife as pure
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
:
•
M healthful as is it-. phywcaL
PUNAHOU
■'
COMMISSION AGENTS.
PRKI'ARATOkY SCHOOL.
MISS L. Y. HALL, Principal.
doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu
tttta*. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this
ji»nS7>il
NO.
101 FORT
PLEASANT
ST., Honolulu!
FURNISHED ROOMS.
hool, may be received as boarder* at the Collage.
NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
tii Catalogues of both schools with full information,
rnished by addressing the President. The term for the (Oeposite W. (J. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central loMRS J. E. CURNEY.
cality. Apply to
■ir lie-ins as follow*: January 10, April 20, and Septem:r 14,
1887.
. . —- -
.I-
n
ianB7>T
janB7yr
LIST Of OFM
P.
(.'.
President and Manag*. r
Treasurerand Secretary
Jones Jr
JosephO. Carter
Auditor
W. F. Allen,
ihkec:Oks :
Hon. Chas. K. B'.shop.
S. C. Allen.
jar.37yr
H. Waterhou**
�THE
tjishop
co.r
&
Hawaiian Islands.
*
Draws Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Meesra. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfort-ont he-Main.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney* London.
The CommercialBanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedinand Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
i
[Volume 45, No 3.
18
TJOLLISTER & CO.,
BAN X E-RS,
Honolulu,
FRIEND.
T
T. WATERHOUSE,
Importer of
English and American
IMPORTERS,
MERCHANDISE.
HOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
Has now a
Drugs, Chemicals,
Valuable Assortment of Goods,
Xx late arnva's.
AT THE NO.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
10
STORE
janB7yr.
pLAUS
A great variety of Dry Goods.
BANKERS,
-
Honolulu,
MANUFACTURERS .OF
Hawaiian Islands.
I»raw Exchange on the principal parts of the wcrld, and
janB7yr.
transact a General Banking Business.
pACIFIC
Can be seen
TOILET ARTICLES;
SPRECKELS & CO.,
AND AT
Crockery &
HARDWARE CO.,
M'CCKSSORS TO
Dillingham
Fort Street, Honolulu.
And
Honolulu, H. I.
Principal Store & Warehouses.
jan&7yr
HARDWARE,
!J.
E. McINTYRE b BROS.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, TT
House Furnishing Goods,
Importers and Dealers in
Silver Plated Ware,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
King
East corner of Fort and
Streets.
LANTERNS, New Goods Received
by Every
LAMPS,
Faints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil
of the be:t Quality.
janB7Yr
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Ry Fvery Steamer.
janB7yr
fTiHEO. H. DAVIES & CO.,
pHARLES
Kaahumanu Street, Honolulu.
HUSTACE,
Commission Agev ts GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
AGENTS FOR
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.)
"J*ioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, No*. 41 and 43 The Albany.
p
[No. 113
Kine Street, (Way's block),
Honolulu.
janB7>T
janB7yr
H. R. Macfarlane.
G. W. Macfaklane.
W. MACFARLANE & CO.,
IMPORTERS,
TJENRY
MAY & CO.,
NO. 98 FORT STREET HONOLUULU,
TEA DEALERS,
Coffee Roasters and
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
AND
SUGAR
Fire-Proof Building,
--
FACTORS.
53 Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
HACKFELU & CO.,
Commission Merchants,
jan67va
FISHEL,
:r Fort and Hotel Streets, Ho: olulu,
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
)ODS,
FANCY GOODS,
MILLINERY,
s
Furnishing Goods,
[ats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, etc.
les DRESS GOODS and MILLIY received by every Steamer,
mable Dress Making
■dcrs faithfully attended to at the
□ Millinery
House
CHAS.
of
J. FISHEL.
C. W. MACFARLANE.
DOW & CO.,
105 Fort Srreet, Honolulu,"
PORTERS AND DEALERS IN
s. Organs, Orchestroncs,
And all kinds of
New Goods reciived by every vessel from the United
States and Europe.. California Produce received by ever)
Steamer.
janB7vr
WOLFE & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
TJ
Hardware
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
& Co. and Samuel Nott.
IMPORTERS,
•
QUEEN STREET,
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
And all kinds of Feed, such as
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, ft
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Pnices.
and Picture Frames made to order,
.re and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
janB7yr
GONSALVES,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,
raoToca-R.-A.i»iiEii.
Residence.. View,,
etc., ..ken .0 order.
jA87,r
�HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH,
Volume 45.
Tub PtttEMO If pohllfhttl tht- first day of aoch month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rati Two Dollah hkk
1887.
through an interpreter, and over six hunhad signed the pledge and the faith
All cotnsuinicationi and Icttert connected with tht; literary dred
drpartmeoc of the paper, Bookaand Magazine* for Reof
had been strengthened in the
many
ad "Rev, K. C
view and I \< hangea mould
i Hon ilu'u, H. I."
of reaching all men, by the help
possibility
Dusine** letters should !«; addr< ■ 1 " !', <■- Thri M,
Honolulu, Hi
*
of Cod with whom all things are possible,
■
the mission was declared a success and
E. C. OGGEL,
|TOR, our workers "thanked God and took
CONTENTS.
courage." An association was subseiy quently organized, which contemplates the
Mt. Booth** Mission
»v extension
es
U
of temperance work in this com19
tMH A
■ 11' God an I Humanity
20 munity.
Mr. Booth has gone from us for.
Editorial Notes
Mountain Eruption and Lavya Plow
21 a season of rest in his native America, to
22
Fott-St, Church
2.1 continue thereafter, if Cod will spare him,
Bethel Union Church
in Memorian
the work of his calling and consecration.
Monthly Record
24
The
results of his labors here remain.
Manager's Notice, Etc, Births, Deaths, Etc
at
Hawaiian I Soard
25 We have been informed that these results
26
Y. M. C. A
are not confined to the metropolis, but
trial the work has reai lied out in beneMR. BOOTH'S MISSION.
ficence, especially among Hawaiian*, to
The labors of Mr. Richard T. Booth
other parts of the Islands.
among us, in behalf of Gospel TemperDIFFERENCES.
ance, have been productive of great good.
Says our friend and neighbor, the EdiAfter Mr. Booth's first address we knew
that there was much reserved power that tor of the Anglican Chronicle, writing on
would be brought into play during the Sunday-schools in the February number of
"The oldest pupils
progress of the mission. Many of the that publication:
workers here, who entered with Mr. liooth should be taught the meaning of the diffinto the recent campaign, were doubtful erences that exist between the Church docas to whether that gentleman's efforts trine and practice, and those of the reliwould be followed by any appreciable re- gious bodies arcund them." Is not "the
sults, though it was well-known to them Church" also a religious body? No exthat in the United States, and especially ception can be taken by the "religious
in England and Australia, his work had bodies" to the plan proposed. A recent
been of a most satisfactory nature and "practice" by one of these "bodies," the
crowned with a rich harvest. The doubts Hawaiian Board, has been, according to
we think arose from previous attempts the Chronicle, "the loving gift of a beautihere in this direction, which resulted in fully bound Bible in the Hawaiian language
total or partial failures. Hut Mr. ISnoth to the Anglican Church." We are prone
himself was full of faith, hope and ex- to believe that the "religious bodies" here
pectation. Having succeeded, he said, have abounded in such loving practices
in other lands, there could be no good artd there can be no objection to letting
reason why he should not succeed in "the oldest pupils"—and why not the
Honolulu. Elsewhere the blessing of God younger ones also?—know all about our
had atlended his labors; why should that practices. As to further "differences"
blessing be withheld him on these islands ? we would suggest the gift of a card to each
We believe that the spirit that was in the one of "the oldest pupils," containing the
man somehow came over others and the words of the gifted German theologian
mission was begun. It may be said to and professor, Dr. A. Neander, eminent
have been a success from the beginning; for scholarship and distinguished for his
and as one evening after another the vast and varied erudition. Dr. Neander
earnest and gifted speaker advocated this wrote:
"We hold no controversy with the
cause of Temperance it met with increased
We would live in harmoEpiscopalians.
favor, and when at the close of the mis- ny
with them, notwithstanding their mission Mr. Booth had reached large num- taken views of the true formof the church,
bers of the foreigners, and the Hawaiians provided they denounce rot other systems
VICAK I WAKI.M'I.V IN AIiVANCK
,
■■
'
•■■■
*
■'
•
19
The Friend.
NfjMBER 3.
of church government. Hut the doctrine
of the absolute necessity of the Episcopal
as the only valid form of government, and
ofthe Episcopal succession of bishops, in
order to a participation in the gifts of the
Spirit, we must regard as something foreign
to the true idea of the Christian church.
It is in direct conflict with the spirit cf
Protestantism; and is the origin, not of
the true Catholicism of the apostles, but
of that of the Romish Church. When
therefore, Episcopalians disown, as essentially deficient in their ecclessiastical
organization, other Protestant Churches,
which evidently have the spirit of
Christ, it only remains for us to protest, in the strongest terms, against
their setting up such a standard of perfection for the Christian church. Far be it
from us, who began with Martin Luther
in the spirit, that we should now desire to
be made perfect by the flesh."
If "the oldest pupils" could be induced
to imbibe these words, they might develope into broad-minded, large-hearted, influential christian men and women.
OUR AGENCIES FOR GOD AND
HUMANITY.
All who nave surrendered themselves to
the Savior and entered upon a christian
life have in so doing consecrated their all
to the cause of Him, Who redee.ned them.
But it would seem, that some Christians,
owing perhaps to superior home training,
have a more vivid realization of their duties and responsibilities than others. We
rind those, who apparently are satisfied
with the performance of few duties and
these of a nature that do not demand
much self denial. They are not altogether useless, yet they do not bring great »>r
effectual help to the cause of their professed allegiance. This is to be regretted.
Not only some, but all christians, in view
of what their Savior has done for them,
should be in earnest, full of love, faith
and courage and consequent happiness,—
our lives fruitful of good and adding
daily to the sum total of human blessedness in the bestowal of helpfulness to the
needy, and sympathy to those whose sky
is darkened and who have the cup of sorrow pressed to their lips. The pathway of
duty and of every one's daily pilgrimage
should be to follow in the footsteps of
Him, Who "pleased not Himself" and the
highest enjoyment for every christian will
be found along the lines of the Master's
�20
THE FRIEND.
[Volume 45, No 3.
It is said that once upon a time a minThe gospel temperance evangelist,—would
to God there were one on each island, ister was preaching from several sheets of
ought, if possible, to visit these societies, manuscript and was getting along well
once in three months, not failing to enter until he came to "Thirdly," in the serevery home, there to labor in the spirit of mon which he failed to find. An old lady
in the congregation spoke up and said, "I
the blessed Master.
READERS.
BIBLE
Circumstances unavoidable have [ire- think 1 saw 'thirdly' fly out of the winThe Hawaiian nation for more than vented touring the islands of Oahu, Ha- dow." A few Editorial Notes written for
the February number of 'I'm: FRIEND
sixty years has reaped" rich benefits from waii and Kauai.
evangelistic work throughout the whole Interesting cases of reform occur among must have shared some such fate. We
group of islands. Ever since the blessing the people, one of the h.test, a man in Hono- cannot estimate as yet the full extent of
of Christianity came to Hawaiians, have lulu, who had long been a victim to strong our li st treasures, but we remember our
the flowers and fruit of the life-giving Tree drink. During the holiday season he ar- words of congratulation to the Hawaiian
cheered, strengthened and saved precious raogedfor himself, wifeand little daughter a Gazette on having attained the 22nd annisouls. There is not an inhabited valley, Christmas dinner. On the table were a
ary of its birth and prosperous career;
nor hill-top, nor plain, where may not be glass of liquor and water. "Now," laid our expression of thanks to the Rtv. Dr.
found Cod's holy Word. There is not a he, "which shall we choose?" "Oh, papa," Lowell Smith for a copy of the American
Sabbath day's garnering in His house that Cried out the little daughter, "take the Board's Almanac for 18S7, with some
does not enn II the nanus ol those who water; when you drink the ether you be.it comments thereon; our words of welcome
are loyal to thj (ireat Lawgiver. F.van mama, and we ate all so sad." "Well, to the Rev. W. 1!. Oleson, Principal elect
then,'' said the father, "we will hereafter of the Kamehameha School for Hoys, and
gelistic work has not In en a failure.
Bible work among Hawaiians at Hono use water." He is now ai attendant at family; and the lines expressing our joy
lulu, has been, and is still carried on by church, negle ted for twenty years; his m common with ah our people, at the
Revs. H. H. Parker and John Waiamau, daughter has ever been faithful to her 36th anniversary of the late and much la
the respective pastors of the Kawaiahao place at Sabbath School. "And a little aiented lady, H, R. H. the Princess Likeand Kaumakap.li churches.
For years child shall lead the in."
like. With reference to the last item,
Kawaiahao baa been signally blest in speThe early pait of 1887 marks an impor nothing was more remote from our
cial Bible work, carried on by its pastor at taut era in the history of Temperance at thoughts, than that it would be our sad
the several districts in the vicinity of the the metropolis of these islands. Mr. R. lot to record the death cf the Princess,.in
city.
T. Booth has been the means under God this number of The FRIEND.
For over ten years a committee of Ha- of quickening and deepening public sen.i
The Rev. Arthur H. Smith end family
waiian ladies have visited Hawaiian homes tnent in favor of temperance reform.
in Honolulu. They now number six. Four evening, were devoted by Mr. Booth left Honolulu by thcMenury, Feb. 7111, for
These "Bible readers" receive each two to spread and exalt this work ami ng the ibeir fu.ld of labor in North China. The
dollars a month.
They have always Hawaiians and over three hundred of christian people in this community have
walked through the city to its out-posts, these, as a result of his labors, have signed listened with much pleasure and profit to»
four or five miles. They have been mostly the pledge. Therefore the Hawa.ians Mr. Smith's able and forcible sermons and
women of faith ; and although death has have reason to bless God for the prayerful to his occasional addresses, while Mrs.
largely entered their ranks, it has been to and earnest efforts which the eloquent Smith also has spoken at different times
and places. As we write these lines we
the ones called away a reuniting with those speaker has exerted in their behalf.
who have entered the pearly gates through
Miss Mary K. Green of this city super- commend them all to the protecting care
their instrumentality.
intends the temierance work among the Of Him, Who controls winds and waves.
We shall be glad to hear of their safe arriIn the latest annual Report of the Wo- Hawaiians.
and continued health, and our readers
val
Green,
Miss
ComMary E.
men's Board,
will be glad when they see Mr. Smith's
mittee for the Bible Work, says, "Your
EDITORIAL NOTES.
articles promised to The Friend on board
committee has culled bright blossoms of
hope along the lines of travel and work on
The Hawaiian Mission Children's So- of the Mercury.
the different islands, in coming in contact ciety held their February meeting at the
On our recent visit to the lava flow we
with many Bible reading, praying, faithful residence ol Mr. Henry Waterhouse. On saw for the first time Captain Cook's
christian women. The more we enter in- account of the rain storm there was not as monument. It is presumably 30 feet high
to this Bible work the deeper grows the large an attendance as usual, but the
bears the following inscription: " In
interest in the Hawaiian people. 'The meeting was full of interest. The main and
memory of the great circumnavigator,
Word of God is powerful,' it will prevail. part oi the evening was devoted to the
disJames Ceok, R. N., who
Let us fail not in earnest effort, but take discussion of how through educational and Captain these
islands on the 18th cf
covered
courage, in spite of all that darkens our evangelistic channels the native and for- January, 1778, and fell near this spot on
horizon. The prayers of Christ's own eign unevangelizcd elements can be most the
14th of February, A. 1). 1779. This
Hawaiians are answered. Jewels are, and successfully reached. The discussion has
monument was erected in November, A.
still will be, made up for the Redeemer's already led to active endeavors which will I).
1874, by some of his fellow-country-'
Kingdom."
doubtless result in great spiritual good for men."
the thousands whom Providence is bringTEMPERANCE EFFORTS.
ing to our doors. It is peculiarly within The Rev. J. A. Cruzan, who for the
On the first of March, 1885, special eff- the province of this Society, constituted last five years has been the honored and
ort was made to organize temperance so- of Missionaries and Missionaries' children, acceptable pastor of Fort-Street Church
cieties among Hawaiians. Nineteen soci- to discuss topics of this nature and of in this city, tendered his resignation to his
eties, with a membership of 1170 is one such commanding importance and if the congregation on Sunday, February 20th.
Society will continue its work in this direc- In the Fort-Street Church column our
result.
It is essential that constant communi- tion, in harmony with its name and origin- readers will find the full text of the rehis
cation should be kept up with these soci- al design, it cannot fail to draw to its signation as read by Mr. Cruzan from
that
have
led
him
of
and
the
reasons
falter
nor
the
attention
its
friends
and
pulpit
eties, that they
lose their meetings
not,
first enthusiasm. Subject matter for con- the attendance of its members in this to take this step. As the resignation is
sideration, translated temperance leaflets, community. Before the meeting closed, not to take effect until the first of Septemstories, songs, all that goes to aid such farewell words were spoken by the Rev. ber next, we hope in a later issue of The
societies, must be provided and sent out to Arthur H. and Mrs. Smith of the North Friend to speak of Mr. Cruzan's successful pastorate and how, in various directhese bands of men, women and children. China Mission.
doings. We make mention in this number of The Friend of workers and work
among the Hawaiians in the direction ol
Evangelistic and Temperance endeavir.
�March,
THE FRIEND.
1857.]
21
tions, his power and influence as a public tracts the attention of the multitude as in in a state of provoking quiescence; having
felt in this community. the case of the Baptist, to whom all the run its career it was apparently at rest.
people flocked from every quarter of the Vet we were grateful to see, for the first
Letters from Mr. and Mrs. T. M. Hen- land, that they might see anil hear him. time in our experience, the fresh lava,
derson, now of Victoria, B. C, show them
The same may be said in a measure of of which I have brought some few specito be nicely settled there and enjoying the Whitcfield in his day. He was not, as the mens home. Fronting on the sea the
cool weather, 5" above zero at time of term is commonly understood, an elo- stream was perhaps a mile wide and sevwriting. They welcomed a daughter three quent man. His language was frequently eral miles in length. Near the ocean
months since, and have named her Muriel rough and coarse and his reasoning often there were still at different points beat and
Edna. All were well. Congratulations lacked logic. But he was intensely in steam, liquid lava and sulphur fumes. As
upon the success of the Christmas enter- earnest. The burden of his message ever I walked for some distance over the old
tainment of the Bethel Union Sunday- was,
"Come to Jesus; receive Him as lava and then gazed on this mormous
School are sent, also a cordial aloha to your Savior." With tears he entreated his mass of newly accumulated material my
their Honolulu formed friends.
hearers to be saved. Thousands flocked thoughts dwelt on the mighty forces hidSays a leading Temperance workei in to hear him and the roll-call of the last den in Nature's recesses; en the almighty
this co-nmumty: "The little bit cf blue day will bring to light the numbers that power of God, who by touching the earth
never perhaps made so 111 my Honoluluans were saved. At other times it is some with His finger can open the satety valves
less blue than now. There are heavier wonderful phenomenon in Nature or in and keep these tremendous forces under
pockets and lighter hearts since Mr. Booth Art that men go out to see; some mani- control. And the lessons, to which I
labored among us."
festation, picture, voice or handwriting of would invite attention, are:
Got) in the form of beauty, splendor or
THE MOUNTAIN ERUPTION AND force. All lands present sights, peculiar I. —THE CONTINUED AC IIVITV OF COD.
to themselves that draw the inquiring
It was held at one time that different
LAVA STREAM.
across sea and space. Europe has its art parts of the earth were governed by differ'>>>/,".■ fmCtknl February /?, /&<>. at tki / 1 tMM,
The heavens had
j/HMMUM A~\-nuc, ly Jtcrl A'. t.\ ?'..,-<;./. p,n!or of the galleries and its Alps; America its Niagara ent [lowers and laws.
Filh.-l I'nivH CAun/i, anU plfl'iishtti by request.
and Yotemite; China its Great Wall and their Jupiter and the ocean its Neptune.
"What went ye out for to see?" Matt. the empire of the Mikado its Fuji-Yama, But we now know, that the entire universe
the Matchless Mountain. These islands, is under the care of one great First Cause,
11:9.
We are possessed of strong curiosity. in addition to their unrivaled climate, fur- the thinking, planning Intelligence, God.
God has implanted this feeling in our nish from time to time volcanic exhibi- That there is this supreme power above
minds. We are related to the world tions. Perhaps in no other part of the us.
around us and we are eager to know what world are the beautiful and the sublime "All nature cries aloud through all her
is going on in the natural kingdom, in the placed in bolder contrast than they are works."
'Phis independent self-exerting power
realm of thought, in the spheres of enter- here; a tropical verdure covering the earth
prise and effort and in the unfolding pur- as with a beautiful garment from moun- has again made itself signally manifest in
poses of God for the elevation and en- tain-top to dell-bottom, and volcanoes that the recent majestic phenomenon of the
tremble and heave and pour out streams lava flow. All the inhabitants of these
thronement of man.
In the days when Jesus Christ was of lava amid earthquake throes and con- mid Pacific islands could not by their
visibly present among men, He one day vulsions. Speaking of earthquakes, it may united efforts in the slightest degree move
said to the men around Him, " What be said here, that in the wide range of a mountain; but He, the Omnipotent One,
went ye out for to see ?" Moved by human experience nothing produces so touches Mauna Loa and it trembles; He
curiosity they had gone to see a man peculiar a sensation as one of its shocks. speaks and there is a quivering, burning,
At a hint of His
whose name was on every one's lips and Humboldt is quite right when he says in smoking mountain.
the
in
Cosmos,
his
faith
are
shakes
and tremors; the
deceptive
"Our
there
majesty
not
for
the
who was now in prison;
evil
but for the good that he had done—John repose of Nature var.ishes. Every sound ground trembles, the earth heaves and
the Baptist. The Christ asked, Has it —the faintest motion in the air—arrests God's creatures shiver. "He is wise in
paid you to go? And without waiting for our attention, and we no longer trust the heart and mighty in strength. He touches
an answer He said that they had acted wisely ground on which we stand. Animals the mountains and they know it not. He
in the matter. Until then our Lord had participate in the same anxious disquie- shakes the earth and its pillars tremble."
refrained from applauding the greatness of tude. To man the earthquake conveys There is an unvarying exhibition of power
the Baptist, lest there should arise a sus- the idea of some universal and unlimited in every department of existence. The
picion that there was a concerted plan danger. He may flee from the crater of Creator fainteth not, nor is He ever weary.
between John and Himself to exalt one a volcano in active eruption, or from the These islands too, volcanic in their origin,
another. But now that John had come to dwelling whose destruction is threatened have been the theatre on which often the
but in mighty power of God has been displayed.
the termination of his brief but popular by the approach of the lava-stream; whither
an
flight
earthquake
your
direct
confined
a
the
Passing through changes of fiery throes
in prison,
career and was
feel as if you trod upon and eruptions and processes of elevation
Christ testified to the exalted manhood of you will, you still
we have mountains, whose snow-clad sumthe Baptist. He told those surrounding the very focus of destruction."
What we went out for to see recently mits rise 14,000 feet above the level of
Him that they had not spent their time
foolishly in going to see John. Who is was the great eruption whose starting the sea. But, some one may say, Ido
he, He asks, whom you have been to see ? point has been described to have been not believe in a superintending God;
A fickle man, like unto a reed shaken by from the slope of Mauna Loa, with fire earthquakes and volcanic eruptions merethe wind? No. A soft, effeminate man, fountains leaping hundreds of feet toward ly arise from natural causes. We admit
like those bred in royal courts? No. But the heavens and from which issued shortly that natural causes concur toward bringing
a manly man; a man of sterling integrity afterwards a large stream of lava which about these results, but these natural
and noble courage; who, moved by the continued for hours to pour forth without causes are not independent in their action.
love of God and men, had made it his abatement; the rushing mass throwing up Behind the cyclostyle or caligraph from
aim and task to instruct the people in fiery jets high in the air, the illumination which the letter comes forth there is a will
righteousness, to reform the land, like at night producing a sublime spectacle —a that controls and a hand that directs the
Elijah of old, the mantle of whose spirit brilliant display of fire and flame with instrument. And likewise behind ths
he bore, and to announce the presence of thunder and lightning playing over the causes in nature there is a personal, allthe Christ, man's deliverer and friend, and stream. All this we went out to see. powerful God who made this planet and
his guide to the realms of endless life and What we actually did see was this awe- the laws of nature and who controls them
felicity. Sometimes it is a man that at- inspiring scene of one or two days before all. Is this almighty Being your friend ?
servant have been
.
�THE
22
2. —THE INVENTIVE SKILL OF COD.
A little more than ten years ago when
the first century of the American Republic
had closed and a new century begun, the
Centennial Exposition drew thousands of
people to the memorable city of Philadelphia. 'Thereon every side could be seen
the results of man's inventive power. 'The
exercise of this power begins, way back at
an early day in the world's history. 'Thus
when man could no longer sleep amid the
flowers of Paradise Jabal made a tent;
his brother directed his attention to the
science of musical sounds and invented
the harp and the flute. Tubel-Cain was
the first discoverer of ore and was perhaps
the inventor of the spade and the sword.
And through on-going centjries men have
put to a practical ttst the gift of intelligence and exerted then mental powers.
And as one age succeeded another, civilization, art and science have made wonderful advances and triumphs. And in this
century especially, the thinking faculty
of man has achieved astonishing results
on the fields of investigation and practical
application. And yet there never have
been displayed, and there never will be,
any productions of science or of art, that
can at all compare with the evidences of
the inventive skill of God. It is true,
sometimes Godremains in the secret place
of His habitation and all things proceed
in their stated and usual course, but not
seldom does He step forth from His solitude, and He touches some natural cause
and sets it in motion and there is a storm,
an eruption, an exhibition offire and flame,
a mighty, rushing, gathering stream of
lava, all nature in terrible commotion, and
a Voice, not of earth, says, This phenomenon is designed for your thought and reflection; come and behold the works of
the Lord! And yet, my friends, grand
and marvelous and full of instruction as
the works of Gcd are in the natural kingdom He will show you greater things
than these. For we might stand amid
nature's most brilliant scenes, helpless and
hopeless. Burdened by sin, offer at her
altars a prayer for pardon and you will receive no answer; weary and heavy-laden
she will give you no rest. And here it is
that God, inexhaustible in His resources,
has come to the rescue, and He says,
Come into the sanctuary of My grace,and
behold the provisions ofinfinite love! You
return. What went you there for to see ?
O, a grander sight than the Baptist, the
King himself, the Priest, the Sacrifice
a more winning 6ight than a volcanic exhibition, the love of God deeper than the
earth, higher than the heavens ! —a love
that can and will save to the uttermost!
—
FRIEND.
but also in past years. Not always has it
bten thus in other parts of the world.
Only think of the wide-spread earthquake
which laid the city of Lisbon in ruins and
ashes. It was of a wide-spreading nature
and disastrous in its effects. It was felt
at different times through most parts of
Europe. One describing its devastating
career and awful consequences says of it,
"Lisbon numbered 300,000 souls. Its
foundations trembled and the ground
heaved. Towers, palaces and churches
tottered and fell. 'The city's vast riches
and by all accounts between fifty and a
hundred thousand persons were buried or
burned. One might see the flames bursting from the ruins; the sea roaring and
rushing over its banks with resistless impetuosity; the people running from place to
place in wild consternation and rending
the air with their wild shrieks and cries,
and walls falling upon thousands in iheir
helpless and hopeless flight. Other towns
in Portugal, Spain and along the European
coast of the Mediterranean were damaged,
overthrown or sunk. It extended acrcass
the sea and ruined a great part of Africa
and many thousands perished. It was felt
in various parts of Italy, Germany, France,
Great Britain and Ireland. 'The tremor
reached also the American land and was
felt in Boston and other parts of New
England." And likewise I might speak
of Pompeii and of the more rectnt occurrences on Java and Charleston, in the
home land. Now on these islands we
have had expositions of majesty and power
coupled with the goodnes and sympathetic care of God. I have been deeply interested in a graphic description by the
late Dr. Coan of Hilo, of the eruptions
and streams of lava that have taken place
here from time to time. Mention is made
of seven of these, and, beginning with that
of 1823 and ending with that of 1868, it
may be said of them all, that they occa
sioned no loss of human life, even though
of the eruption <»f 1868 it is recorded,
that "tradition reports no convulsions to
equal those of that year in magnitude or
extent. The whole land was shaken."
The eye-witnesses of some of these phenomena were rewaided with sights such as
but seldom favor the vision of mortals and
so subl.me and terribly impressive were
the scene of action and the magnificent
pyiotechnical displays as to baffle all description. No deaths ensued from the
eruption and accompanying earthquakes
of 1880-81, and the same may be said of
this last one, of which a personal beholder
says, "It was impossible previously to
conceive of a scene of such indescribable brilliancy and sublimity." Yet now,
as on a former occasion, when all eastern
Hawaii was lighted up at night and the
scene was like the conflagration of a great
city or a burning firmament, we are privileged to record that no lives were lost.
3. —THE PROTECTING CARE OF GOD,
is also a lesson which it behooves us to
learn. There might have been on the
part of God intelligence without goodness,
4. —THE COMPELLING PRAISE OF GOD.
power without sympathy. But the care of
God in protecting human life on these All His works praise Him. All things
islands, amid earthquakes and eruptions, that have capability of expression, all exlias been wonderful, not only this last time, istences are earth-voices from which cease-
[Volume 45, No. 3.
less praise ascends. The firmament with
its vault of garnished blue and its coming
and going cloud-pictures; the beautiful
valleys carpeted with grass; all that picturesque and matchless scenery along the
Hilo and Hamakua coast; the rocks with
their lichens and ferns; the' ocean with its
changeless and yet ever-changing tides
all these send up in their way tributes of
praise to the Maker of all things. Yes,
through the crevices of the old and petrified lava, which I traversed for some
miles, I witnessed, in the brave attempts
of tiny plants anil flowers the possibilities
of vegetable life. May our lives be those
of praise and sacred incense and deep
melodies, and preparation for the great
future,
and Vesuvius, Kilauea and
Mauna Loa and other mountains have
sent forth for ages torrents of liquid fire,
and in his "Night Thoughts" Young
paints this picture of an oncoming day:
—
See all the formidable sons of fire;
Eruptions, earthquakes, comets, lightnings play
Their various engines; all at once disgorge
Their blazing magazine; and take by storm,
This poor, terreslrial citadel of man.
Amazing period! when each mountain-top
Out-burns Vesuvius, rocks eternal pour
Their melted mass, as rivets once they pour'd:
Stars rush; and final ruin fiercely drives
Her ploughshare o'er creation—
I see ! 1 feel it!
All nature, like an earthquake, trembling round !
deities,
like summer's swarms, on wing !
All
I see tho Judge enthron'd ! the Haming guard !
The volume open'd ! open'd every heart!
A sunbeam pointing out each secret thought !
No patron ! intercessor none ! now past
The sweet, the element, mediatorial hour!
For guilt no plea! to pain no pause, no bound !
Inexorable all! and all extreme!
—
But the faithful of all ages shall be the
heirs of a Kingdom that cannot be moved
and dwell forever in a City whose unshaken foundations rest on the everlasting
love of the Ancient of days.
FORT-ST. CHURCH.
The special services so ably conducted
by Mr. Richard T. Booth during the last
week of January and the first two weeks
of February interrupted the regular work
of the Church. A Union service was held
Sunday evening, Feb. 9th, at which Rev.
E. C. Oggel made the opening address,
and Mr. Booth followed with a temperance
address. On Monday evening there was
a farewell meeting for Mr. Booth in the
audience room, followed by a soc'al in the
lecture room.
The convalescence cf Mrs. Z. K. Myers
is a great joy to all, and we hope for a
speedy and complete recovery. The family of Mr. Carter is also fast convalescing,
five out of six who were smitten with fever
being now convalescent.
The Mariposa brought back Mrs. F.
Banning and Miss Anna Pans, who are
warmly welcomed by their friends.
The same steamer brought the not unexpected news of the death of Mrs. E. O.
White, at the home of her mother, Feb.
6th. She was a dearly loved member of
Fort-St. Church, and the sympathy of all
�March,
THE FRI E ND,
ISS7.]
BETHEL
IN EMEMORIAM.
On the 21st of last month Elizabeth
On Sabbath morning, the 6th, the pul- Wharton McPhail, wife of Mr. 'Thomas A.
pit was occupied by the Rev. Arthur H. 'Thrum of this city died at the age of 74
Smith. It was the last sermon preached years, at the residence of her son in-law,
by Mr. Smith in this city before his de- the Hon. David Dayton. The deceased
parture to North China, and was listened was a native of Scotland, and has resided
tin Honolulu for the past thirty-five years.
to with close attention throughout.
After the service, the pastor, assisted by Resides her husband, a son and two
Deacon 1). P. Peterson, administered the daughters, resident in Honolulu, and two
rite of Baptism at the Eagle House to sens and two daughters in California are
Florence Adelaide, infant daughter of
left to mourn her loss. The son in this
Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Howie.
'The Teachers' meeting was held on the city is the well-known Mr. Thomas G.
evening of the 19th, at the residence of 'Thrum, business man and manager of
Mr. T. G. Thrum, Mr. J. E. Bidwell, 'The Friend.
'To the four children
Superintendent, presiding. At this meet- abroad we send the assurance of our syming it was agreed to contribute fifty dollars pathy. Many and beautiful floral
tributes,
by the school annually toward Miss Ingersoll's support in Microncia, and to expressive of love and respect for the desupport one scholar there in the board- ceased, were brought to the Lyceum,
To the Officers and Members of the Fort-St. ing
school. Also, to have a collet tion Nuuanu Avenue, from which the funeral
Church ami Congregation.
the first Sunday in March for the Rev. services were conducted, consisting of apDf.aki.v Hf.i.ovkd:—l hereby resign the pasChapel, at his field
torate of l-'ort-St. Church, my resignation to take Arthur H. Smith's
propriate music by the choir of the Bethel
effect at the close of my sixth year of service, of labor in North China, and a collection,
Ist
next.
as
as
to
be
taken
large
up Union Church and the address which folSeptember
possible,
As it is my desire to sail for America at the be- the first Sunday in April, for the benefit lows, by the pastor:
ginning of my annual vacation, I present my re- of the work among the Chinese here,
"Let me go: why do you keep me?"
signation now in order that you may have ampletime to arrange for a successor to take up the under the superintendence of Mr. F. W. These were the last words of this handwork at once on my departure.
Damon.
maid of God, who early this
In this connection I wish to express the heartCaptain William Babcock, a member of exchanged the tent-home of earthmorning
for the
felt gra'ilude and appreciation of mv wife and
the Church, was saved from drowning, to eternal home in heaven, the abode of the
myself for the love which has ever marked your
monthly
which
reference
is
made
our
in
treatment of us; for your cordial co-operation and
glorified. Through life, and especially
help in our common work for the Master; for record of events. On Sabbath morning, during her last days,
she could say:
your large-hearted liberality in material things; the 20th, special thanksgiving was offered
and for the charity with which you have over- for the
his
life
and
the
have
a
it
is
calm
as a river;
I
peace;
preservation of
looked our shortcomings. We never expect to
And my Savior alone is its Author and Giver.
lives
companions.
of
his
find a more loving, indulgent, thoughtful people
The Hon. H. M. Whitney has for a
than you have been. In return we have tried
She could look back upon more than
faithfully to serve you and the Master, and to number of days been confined to his resitwo score years of loving service in the
build up this Church of Jesus Christ.
dence
his
King
right
eye
being
street,
on
cause of the Master and forward to that
You will always have a large place in our
under treatment. We hope in his behalf
hearts, and we shall not cease to pray for this
Church, where six of the best years of our lives for a speedy and complete recovery, con- Beautiful land—
have been spent, that God's blessing may abide veying at the same time to himself and The faraway home of the soul,
upon it, and that His favor and prosperity may- family the assurance of our unfeigned Where no storms ever beat on the glittering strand
While the years of eternity roll.
rest, not only upon the Church as an organization,
sympathy.
but also upon each worshiper before her altar.
Mrs. T. A. 'Thrum, one of our oldest
Invited to officiate on this occasion as
I remain yours with regard,
J. A. Cki-zan. members, departed this life, after a season the pastor of this departed mother in
illness, on the 21st. Her remains Israel, I stand here as a minister of the
This action on the part of the pastor is of
were interred in the Nuuanu Valley Ceme- Christian Religion And I ask: What
the result of long and serious delibera- tery.
has this
done for the one who has
tion, and is positive and final. A strong The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper just gonereligion
from us? Is there any value in
desire to return to America, and the fact
morning, the 6th. it ? In answer to this question I would
that the health of some members of his will be held on Sunday
this month will say that it made her respected by all that
meeting
The
Teachers'
family demanded a radical change of be held on Tuesday evening, die Bth, at knew
her—for this religion sweetened,
which
have
led
are
the
reasons
to
climate,
residence of Mr E. C. Damon, on beautified and sanctified her nature and
the
this step.
Beretania Street.
character; it made her useful in her
Sunday morning, March 6th, the ordiThe evening for the Social will be an- sphere, and it imparted to her, as the
nances of Baptism and the Lord's Supper nounced later by the pastor.
years rolled on and in life's closing day, a
will be administered, and new members
The subjects for the Wednesday even- blessed hope of perfect satisfaction when
will be received to the Church.
in heaven she should "awake in God's
ing meetings this month are as follows:
The prayer meetings for March will be
2nd.—Preparatory service. At seven likeness." I recommend her Savior to
as follows:
o'clock the Standing Committee will meet you all this afternoon. For inward peace
March 2 —Preparatory meeting. Jesus at the Lyceum any who may desire to and joy and a well-founded hope leceive
unite with the Church on profession of Jesus Christ into your hearts and lives.
Christ our friend.
This I say to all present at this hour.
March 9—The annual meeting and the faith or by letter.
election of officers.
9th. —"About His Father's Business." According to our manual the departed
mother and her husband united with this
March 16—Prayer: 1. Hindrances in. Luke 2:49.
16th.—Monthly Concert. Japan.
church in 1861. But she has been a fol2. How may we cultivate power in.
March 23—How can we get the victory
23rd.—"The Model Man." 1 Pet. lower and disciple of Jesus for more than
2:21.
over self and sin ?
forty years. When that beneficent and
March 30—A Bible Reading. "Things
30th.—"The Present and the Future." useful institution, the Sailors' Home, was
1 Cor. 13:12.
opened in September of the year 1856, it
Worth Having
our membership is with her sorely bereaved
husband. Mr. White is now in the East,
at the home of his sister, Mrs. Palmer, of
Weymouth, Mass., and will probably not
return to Honolulu until in April.
Among the departures the past month,
are Rev. A. H. Smith and family, for their
mission field in North China, and Mr. and
Mrs P. C. Jones for America.
The following persons have been elected officers of the Young People's Society
of Christian Endeavor: W. O. Smith,
President; R. W. Podmore, Vice-President;
Miss Alice Filebrowne, Secretiry; and
Levi Lyman, 'Treasurer. Miss Eila Spooner who has so efficiently served the Society as President for the past two years
declined re-election.
The pastor surprised none more than
his own people by reading from the pulpit. Sunday morning, Feb. 20th, the following resignation:
"
THE
UNION CHURCH.
23
FEBRUARY —MARCH.
�THE
24
was placed under the management of him
whom many of us call Father Thrum, and
his wife. At that time my honored predecessor, the Rev. Dr. Damon, wrote in
'The Friend, "We rest fully assured, that
they who have been invited to manage the
establishment are fully competent to
manage the undertaking and are persons
in whom the public, and especially seamen, may place the fullest confidence."
And neither Dr. Damon nor the community were disappointed in their expectations. Tor her service there many a
sailor owed her a debt of gratitude. And
what more blessed woik can there be in
this pilgrim land than to clothe the naked
and destitute and feed the hungry and
nurse the sick and speak words cf comfort and hope to the dying? As fruit
grows on a tree, so did this loving service
tm mate from a heart filled with the love
of Christ. 'There is no life like that
which, in self-denying acts, is consecrated
to God and humanity. A cup of cold
water, given in the name of a disciple, the
Master has said, shall not ultimately fail of
its reward "Inasmuch," He will say in
the great day of his appearing, " as you
have done it to the sailor, the stranger,
the sick, the destitute, the unfortunate,
the dying, ye have done it unto Me, the
Son of Man and the Lord of heaven and
earth, whose is the gold and the silver,
and the cattle upon a thousand hills."
And now, though being dead—but her
real, unclouded, ever-blc,sed life has but
just dawned !—though being dead, she yet
speaketh. She speaks to you, my aged
friend, whose loving and faithful companion she has been for nearly half a century, and she says: "Be patient and faithful to the end." Yes, a few more suns
shall roll and go down and then you, too,
will be in the blessed land where the beloved companion of so many years is now
waiting and watching for thee. In the
meantime the Lord will abide with you
even unto the end.
Children and grandchildren of the
departed: through her life and example may you all be attracted to that
Savior, who said, "And I, if I be lifted up
from the earth will draw all men unto
me." So will you all stand at some time
at the right hand of earth's Redeemer,
and your parents shall say: "Lord, behold
us and the children whom Thou hast
given us."
This place and this very Monday afternoon hour —as many of you know —is
consecrated as "the ladies' weekly hour of
prayer." Not far from where I am standing the dear departed mother has often
sat and prayed and given her testimony
to Christ and the blessedness of His service. She will be missed in that circle of
praying women—and who will take her
place? Her life here is ended; her voice
hushed in the repose of death, but her
example and the record of her life remain.
"And I heard a voice from heaven sayiig, Write, Blessed are the dead, who die
ii the Lord, from henceforth: yea, saith
the spirit, that they may rest from their
labors; and their works do follow them."
Says 'Thatcher:
Karth is the spirit's rayle-s cellj
lint then, as a bird soars home to the shade
Of the beautiful wood, where its nest was made,
In bonds no more to dwell:
So will its weary wing
He spread lor the skies, when ils toil is done;
And its breath How free, as a bird's in the sun,
And the soft fresh gales ol spring.
Not dearer, 'mid the foam
(>f the far-off sea, and its stormy roar,
Is a breath of balm from the unseen shore,
To one that longs for home.
Wings, like a dove to fly !
The spirit is faint with its feverish strife;
O, for its home in the upper life !
When, when will death draw nigh?
Or, in the words of the departed
mother, "Let me go: why do you keep
me ?"
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
Jan. 29th, Fatal accident at Kilauea
Plantation, Kauai, by the bursting of a
centrifugal, in the death of two attendants
of the machines. —Jan. 31st, Lara Flow
at Kahuku, Kau, Hawaii, -ceased; Mill
Buildings of Moanui Plantation, Molokai,
burned down.—Feb. Ist, Chinese passport
fee raised from two to ten dollars as per
Foreign Office Regulation Nwtice. —Feb.
2nd, Death of H. R. H. Princess Likelue, at her Waikiki residence, at 5. p.m.,
aged 36 years and 20 days.—Feb. 3rd,
Lying in State of the late Princess Likelike, at the Pal ice from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
—Feb. 9th, First appearance of the new
official organ, Hawaii Government Gazette,
in English and Hawaiian, dated for the
7th inst., to be issued weekly. —Feb. 1 ith,
American brig Selina, 12 days from San
Francisco, for Hilo, went ashore at dusk
on making port, off the Wainaku Plantation; passengers and crew saved, but the
vessel and cargo were almost a total loss.
14th, Captain Babcock's pilot boat,
with crew and psssengi rs, cut down by
the tug Eleu; no lives lost. 15th, Richard T. Booth closed his temperance mission at the Kaumakapili Church, having
held four services especially for Hawaiians, with marked success. —16th, Trash
houses, Halawa Plantation, Kohala, burned.—l9th, Blue Ribbon League organized. Report per steamer Kinau of a
new outbreak on Mauna'oa, on the 17th
inst., with flow running in the direction of
the flows of '56 and '80, and having its
source probably at the same terminal
crater as that of '80.—20th, Rev. J. A.
Cruzan tenders his resignation as pastor
of Fort Street Church, to take effect at
the close of his sixth year, Sept. Ist next.
—21 st, Arrival of first importation ofopium
under the new law per S. S. Gaelic, from
China and Japan, consisting of 4,000
tins. Death and burial of Mrs. Thomas
A. 'Thrum, aged 74 years, and a resident
of Honolulu for 35 years.—24th, O. S. S.
hours from
Mariposa arrived, 6 days,
San Francisco, $}4 days behind time
through delay in arrival of the English
—
mails.
[Volume 45, No. 3.
FRIEND.
—
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
'The manager of The Friend respectfully requests the friendly cooperation of
subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to ad
in extending the list of patrons of this,
"the oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one new
name each. 'This is a small thing to do,
yet in the aggregate it will so strengthen
our hands as to enable us ti do more in
return than has been promised for the
rn< derate subscription rate of $2 per annum.
We gratefully acknowledge the prompt
response of several, throughout the islands,
to the brief editorial note to this effect in
the January number, and trust others will
"go and do likewise."
New subscriptions, change of address,
or notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to
Thos. G. 'Thrum, maniger, who will give
the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper, without instruction,
conveys no intelligible notice whatever of
the sender's intent.
BIRTHS.
In this city,
Fraiher,
Jan. 27th,
a daughter.
to the wife of Charles
In Honolulu, Feb, sth, to the wife of Capt. F.
S. Chancy, a daughter.
In this city, Feb. nth, to the wife of F. J.
Lowrey, a son.
In Honolulu, Feb. iSth, to the wife cf Lewis
J. Levey, a son.
In this city, Feb. nth, to the wife of William
Wagoner, a son.
MARRIAGES.
GEDGE-WILLIAMS.—In Oakland, Cala.,
22nd, Donald McCulloch Gedge to Miss
Daisy L. Williams, both of San Francisco.
CUNUA-CUNHA.—In Honolulu, Feb. 9th,
by the Right Rev. the Bishop of Olba, assisted
by Father Leonore, Frank A. Cunha to Miss
Zeida Cunha, all of this city.
NOBLE-CLARKE.—Ia this dtjr, Feb. 17th,
Jan.
at the residence of the bride's parents, by the
Rev. J. A. Cruzan, James F\ Noble to Miss
Cornelia, second daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. L.
Clarke.
DEATHS.
PRINCESS LIKELIKE.—At Waikiki, Feb.
2nd, H. R. H. Princess Likelike, sister of His
Majtsty Kalakaua and of Princess Liliuokalani,
and wife of Hon. A. S. Cleghorn, aged 36 years
and 20 days; leaving as issue H. R. H. Princess
Kaiulani.
STODDARD. -In San Francisco, Cala., Jan.
26th, of apoplexy, Harriot A., wife of S. B. Stoddard and mother of Mrs. P. N. Makee of Waihee,
Maui, aged 69 years, 4 months, 24 days.
HERMANSON.—At Kilauea, Kanai, Jan.
29th, from accident, 11. Hermanson, a native of
Finland.
ERICKS.—At Kilauea, Kauai, Jan. 29th,
from accident, Joseph Ericks, a native of Finland.
GROSSMAN. —In San F"rancisco, F"eb. sth,
Eva, beloved wife of Marks Grossman, and
mother of Dr. M. Grossman of this city, aged 61
years.
WHITE.—Iu San Francisco, Feb. 6th, Ella
L., wife of E. O. White of this city, aged about
26 years.
HELMER.—At Kealia, Kauai, Feb. nth, at
the residence of her daughter, Mrs. John Sherman, Mrs. Jane Helmer, a native of Truml ull
Co., Ohio, aged 62 years.
THRUM.—In this city, Feb. 21st, Elizalwth
Wharton McPhail, wife ofThos. A. Thrum, bor»
in Dumfries, Scotland, Feb. 3, 1813, and a resident of Honolulu since 1852. [Sydney and San
Francisco papers please copy. ]
�THE
March, 1887.]
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
I.
HONOLULU, H.
Ml Mfl* i* devoted lo the interests of the Hawaiian
Board ol Huskmr, and ilie Editor, appointed by the
Hoard is retpodjibl* fci it- content*.
■ i
A. O. Forbes,
--
■ --T
-_ -
-
Editor.
LECTURE ON MICRONESIA.
ETMORE,
BHCY.WM.D.
(Delivered at Hila, Hawaii, Nov. 7, ISS6,
and published by request.)
It is very hard indeed for such islanders
to get toughened to the common results
which
so
often accompany civilization*
Like the TssD anians, it will ere long be
said of the Micrcnesians, too, "not one
cf them remains." So what is to be done
for them should be done quickly.
You ask, "What was considered wrong
(among the people) before the missionarywork commenced?" It was wrong for women to join with the men in celebrating
a heathen feast. It was wrong for a sister
to sit upon a brother's mat or to eat food
prepared by him. It was wrong for a
plebeian not to take hold of the right wrisl
with his left hand in conveying anything
to a superior. 'This is done even now at
the communion table. It was wrong for
one of the common people not to crouch
in sight o( the king; in which position hewas forced to remain until bidden by the
king to rise, or until his majesty chose to
mo\e on. In like manner all common
I eople had to go down to every chief,
lesser chiefs to greater, and sisters to
brothers. At Kusaie, where this custom
prevailed, it was termed "sinuk." It was
forever abolished by their king, January
11, 1884. It was wrong to take and eat
a cocoanut from a recent grave if placed
there by a relative. Such an act would
displease their god, "Anit": no native
would dare even to hand'e such a nut. It
was wrong, and is now, at the Mortlocks,
which are a subordinate group of the
Caroline Islands, to gather cocoanuts
from any grove which a king or chief had
encircled with a string, cord, or vine, until
he chose" to remove it; no matter whether
the people suffered and died or not from
famine. We saw several groves thus
under strict taboo. It was wrong, and is
now, in many places on Ponape, to address a king in the language of the common people. The royal dialect, containing many words of ceremony, must be
employed in conversing with them or you
incur their hot displeasure.
In speaking of Micronesian character
in early days, I would say they were regarded as barbarous savages, liars, thieves,
ciuel, full of hatred, darkness, and obstinacy, naked, dirty, haggard looking,
heartless, wild, rude and wicked. Murder,
robbery and lawlessness reigned among
them, and they were sunken even into the
FRIEND.
lowest depths of moral degradation. A
few examples will suffice to elucidate these
declarations. At Pohape in early times, a
Nanakin endeavored to make two widows
live with him. With help they escaped
from him. He caught one and shot her,
and then butchered the other with his own
brutal hands. Formerly, at the same
island, people would take with them to
church their large knives and other fighting implements, and lay them in a pile by
the church door. When travelling about,
they would carry them along to protect
themselves from insult and violence from
their enemil I, At l'ingelap there was a
jacred i land. On one OCCSStI n the king
retired to it "to have his gods prevent the
coming of the missionary God." He was
there afflicted with severe pains and nearly
died. Despairing of life, he sent for the
native missionaries, 'Thomas and Tepit.
They came and prayed with him and their
prayers were heard. 'The king soon revived, and not long afterward embraced
< Christianity.
Ebon chiefs would wrench open the
bowels, tear off limbs, break the head and
gnlp down the blood of their ercmies.
Once more: turn your attention to Mille
and see what transpired there in 1824.
In the midst of terrifying whoops and
yells, the exasperated people dash upon
the remnant of the ill-fated Globe crew,
then ashore, and massacred in cold blood
all but two of their number. One old
woman about sixty years of age ran ('apt.
John North's brother Columbus through
with a spear ar.d pelted out the remainder
of life with stones.
Here let me mention some things
which they believed.
Each land rests, or floats, on the sea
and has its own heaven and hell. Different lands had no common foundation.
Sickness, calamity, a noise at night, or
anything singular, was looked upon as the
work of a ghost. Even the rainbow they
regarded as the work of a spirit moving
upon the clouds. They entertained this
strange idea until Father Sturgis made a
prism, which convinced them of their folly
and made them laugh at their simplicity.
Among certain classes there is a belief
that spirits swarm in the air and take human form; that they sometimes inhabit
certain birds and fishes which are taboo
as food to the family, though they are allowed to help catch them for others.
'They deified their ancestors, supposing
from time to time that they occupied
blocks of stone. These stones were
anoinktd with oil, and worshiped with
prayer and offerings 'They were ominous
and used for divination. In the Marshall
Islands, instead of stones, certain palm
trees were enclosed for a like purpose.
Bodies of the dead and even of the sick
were sometimes dispatched to sea westward with certain rites and ceremonies.
Bodies of chiefs were buried. At Ponape
they would bury the bodies of a deceased
one very early, lest a stranger, looking
upon it, should offend the spirit. They
believed that the dead go down under the
25
sea to a beautiful world where the scul
finds all it wants, fruits, fish, canoes, feasts,
etc. Going to thic Elysian land, a dark
beautiful place must be passed; on either
side of its portal stand two spirits ready to
catch and thrust down into it all they car.
If those approaching these spiiits can sing
sweetly they are suffered to pass on to
their land of bliss; but woe to him, who is
no singer, that seals his fate and he is cast
down into the dark and fearful abyss.
Such views of the future night help a people to cultivate the voice while living.
You ask for bill of fare in mission families. We ofti ne-r had roast pigeons than
any otler form <i meat diet; (it was our
fortune to be there in pigeon reason,)
fowls, rice, canned meats and fruits, yams,
Irish potatoes, squashes, cucumbers, pineapples (superior to any I have eaten before),
bread and butter, with tea and coffee, or
lemonade, were enjoyed by us while we
were privileged guests at mission tables.
I fear we fined more sumptuously than
they often did after we left.
Some officers of a man of war weie invited to tea by the Snows at Ebon twelve
years ago; a heavy rain prevented their
being present, "Else," Brother Snow said,
"they might have gone off and reported
the extravagantly luxurious living of these
coral-island missionaries; viz.: butter A. 1
or li. 2, white bread toast, moistened with
roast beet from the tin can, wheat meal
biscuit, tin of fresh grapes, tea and cm rat t
pie with half dried apple."
'The missionaries seemed to have suitable', nourishing, palatable food, with nothing extravagant or luxurious, whether their
supplies would hold out, j-nd be preserved
in good condition a whole year or not, the
deponent saith not. 'The almost unvarying climate has, I judge, more de'eterious
effect on health than all other agencies
combined.
Morning prayer-meetings have been kept
up for years at Ova, Ponape, and evening
meetings too for instructing the youth in
Bible history and character; in this way
much good seed is sown and rooted.
You ask the sort of preaching the missionaries give the natives. 'They repeat
the" story of the cross; they preach " to
them "the unsearchable riches of Christ,"
introducing as time admits the arts and
usages, and the hopes and joys of the
Christian life. At Ponape the people
have had the gospel during a whole generation. Brother Doane told me that they
are no more children, and therefore need
something more than milk; he considers
them of full age, and is feeding them with
strong meat.
Moses at his island, Manassa at his, and
Brother Logan at his, have each induced
the people about them to build long stone
wharves out into the lagoon in order to
lighten and expedite work at low tide; but
they have also done other work, which, if
put into the balances above, would far
outweigh the former, although these landing places are exceedingly convenient and
advantageous.
(To be continued.)
"
�26
THE FRIEND.
THE T. M. C. A.
HONOLULU, 11.
articles as they may
Please take account of
I.
you cannot spare some
the interests ol the Hooolklu
Association, ami the Hoard of interesting games, or
This page is .leveled to
Joung Mens Christian
Directors are res|o.isilile forit. contents.
be able to give.
stock and see if
suitable pictures,
some illustrated
reading matter. Tables, chairs, lamps,
etc.,
also have to be provided; and
S.D.FuUir,_. ■« .Editor. moneywillfor this work
will be thankfully received and wisely expended by the ComWHAT WE ARE.
mittee having the matter in charge. 'The
men
Young
are beginning to learn that committee is composed of the following
the Young Men's Christian Association gentlemen: Hon. A. F. Judd, Henry
P. C. Jones, Rev. C. M.
Building is not a club-room, nor the head- U'aterhouse,
Hyde and S. I). Fuller.
quarters of some secret order, accessible
Contributions can be left at the X. M.
only to a favored few, but that it is a C. A. with Secretary
Fuller, or handed to
social and literary center for all—a head either
of the other gentlemen named
quarter for yo::n: men, from which no res above.
-
[Volume 45, No 3.
BUSINESS MEETINGS.
A special meeting of the Association
was held Tuesday evening, Feb. Bth, to
lake
official action in regard to the branch
work for natives. 'The action of the committee in leasing the Queen Emma residence for th.it purpose was heartily approved. Dr. Hyde and Secretary Fuller
were added to the committee. Instructions were giw n to forward the work of
preparation for opening.
The regular monthly meeting was held
on the- evening of the 17th, President
Bower in the chair. 'The various reports
showed a large increase in the attendance
at the reading room.
The calls upon the
pectable young man is excluded. To exEmployment Committee fix work were
tend a knowledge of this fact to every
Y. M. C. A. BOYS.
greatly
in excess of the demand fur workyoung man in this city, might prove a 'The
meeting of the boys on Feb. 3rd ers. 'The Finance Committee will need
God-send to some of them; most certainly
to refresh the treasury a little before
it would, if with a knowledge of
the true was rendered unusually interesting by the the end of the Association year. 'Two
character and object of the institution presence of Mrs. W. C. Merritt, the new new members were received.
The generthere could be imparted a disposition to ly elected President; and her
sister Mrs. al woik of the Association seemed prosvisit the rooms and appropriate the beneArthur H. Smith, who with her husband perous. A scientific lecture and a young
fits to be derived therefrom.
saiied
a few days later for Northern China, men's social were indicated as approachWe frequently meet those whose complaint is "no other place to go to but to the their field of former missionary labor. ing events.
Mrs. Smith spoke on "Child life in
saloon." This is untrue so long as the China;"
PERSONALS.
the strange and interesting things
Y. M. C. A. rooms stand open seven days
'The steamer of February 9th brought
and evenings in the week, and fifty-two she told us about the "little folks" of thai
wonderful land held the close attention ol the chairman of our finance committee,
weeks in the year.
all present, several ladies being among Mr. C. M. Cooke, and family, whom we
In too many cases the real trouble is the number
who came in to share with were glad to welcome home trom the
not the lack of some "other place to go to,"
the
the
nre treat of listening to so snow drifts of Colorado.
boys
but a lack of harmony and sympathy with
Mr. T. C. Jones and wife are taking a
gifted a speaker upon so interesting a
some other place,
Familiarity with subj-ct.
well deserved vacation for two months, to
saloon-life vitiates the taste for better At the next meeting on
March 3rd, the visit friends in the east. We miss them
things, and anyone whose life has been
be
will
subject
"Temperance."
Let every greatly and shall rejoice in their safe repoisoned by the miasma of the saloon
turn.
and its near relatives, must exnect that it boy be present, invite some other boy to
come
have
The local papers hive all justly comand
some
bit
of
information
will require honest, manly effort, a little
mended the grand and blessed work of
to
offer
on
the
subject.
time and the right use of all helpful
Mr. R. T, Booth in our city. He found
means, both human and divine, to set him
GOSPEL TEMPERANCE.
temperance people discouraged, and the
right. Man falls by his own weight, but
dealers jubilant; but under God he
it requires power and effort to rise again.
Quite a large number of the men who liquor
turned the tables. 'The friends of temperOne may destroy in a brief hour what had taken the pledge during Mr. Booth's
ance sing aloud for joy, while the disonly long years can restore; so the work mission here, desired to effect some sort
pensers of fire-water are'decidedly glum.
of moral destruction is easy, and usually
an organization for mutual benefit, and
swift, while the work of restoration is hard of
Leaves from a Workers Note Book is the
and frequently slow; especially when un- the mutual furtherance of the cause of title of a little volume just
received. It
total
abstinence
so
well
our
begun
in
midst.
dertaken with only human resources at
They were met by Mr. Booth in the Y. is a manual for Bible training classes, concommand.
taining fifty-two outlined lessons so arLet it be thoroughly understood by all M. C. A. Hall, on Saturday evening, Feb. ranged that the first half of the hour will
and
advised to organize on the be
the young men in Honolulu that there is 12th,
spent in a critical study of the Word;
at least one place, pleasant, attractive and Gospel Temperance only as no other and the last half
in a skillful application
could
be
so
or
so
helpful
likely to stand. of the truths
free from temptation; open to all who wish
learned
to the work to be
to use its privileges as helps to worthy Mr. Booth's advice was enthusiastically performed
dealing with souls. It is a
in
received,
and
acted
the
in
upon
organiza- concise, suggestive and helpful
living.
little work
Here may be found better friends than tion of a "Blue Ribbon League." The interleaved for notes.
It is edited by
are
free
open,
all,
to
and
be
meetings
will
ever hide behind the swing door of a {
David McConoughy jr., and published by
saloon; and instead of being the gateway held for the present in the Y. M. C. A. W. W. Vanarsdale, 6 Arcade
Court, Chiof death, it often leads to the brightest Hall, every Saturday evening at 7:30 cago, 111.
C
o'clock.
hopes and prospects for earth and heaven;
to some it has proved a "wicket gate"
SUNDAY EVENING MEETINGS.
«
SATURDAY
.
'''
opening into a new life.
Y. M. C. A. BRANCH.
Work is progressing on the
Queen
Emma property, and it will be opened for
the use of the Hawaiian young men as
Any of our citizens interested in this
good work are invited to help it on by
contributing such useful or ornamental
•
EVENING MEETING.
The following are the topics for the
At the last business meeting it was proposed to discontinue the Gospel Temper- present month:
March 6.—"Something better than
ance Meeting held in Fowler's Yard each Riches." Acts
3:1—10.
Saturday evening, as the band of supMarch 13. —"Who are the Blessed?"
porters had become very small, and to unite Jas. 1:22 —25. Luke 2:28.
with the Temperance meeting in the
March 20. —"Left-denial for the Good
Hall. It was finally voted to continue it of Others." 1 Cor.
8:4—13.
as before, several fresh workers promising
March 27. —"Frail yet Immortal." Job
their assistance.
14:1—14. John 5:25—20.
�THE
March, 1887.]
TTJTLDER'S STEAMSHIP
CO.,
FRIEND.
pHAS.
4 L. SMITH,
Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of
Importerand Dealer in
(Limited.)
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
Glassware, Sewing MaKind's combination Spectacles,
Brackets, etc., etc Terms
Steamer "KINAU,"
chines, Picture Frames. Vases,
Commander Strictly Cash. 83 Fort Street, Honolulu.
LORENZEN
Weekly Trips for Hilo and Way Ports.
DAVIES
"
Weekly Trips
LIKELIKE,"
Commander
Weekly Trips for
Lumber and Building Material.
)anB7yr
Commander
McOREGOR
janB7yr.
Office—Ba Fort St. Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
(..'has. M Cooke.
RouEkT Lewers,
F. J. Lowrhv.
rf
Steamer " MOKOLII,"
Circuit of Molokai and Lahaina.
AND
For Ports on Hamakua Coa-t,
S. B. ROSE, Secretary
S. 0, WILDER, President.
79 Fort Street, Honolulu.
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Ammunition of all Kinds,
Lumber, Building Materials and
Coals.
Steamer "LE/tUA,"
MRS. THOMAS LACK,
ALLEN & ROBINSON,
Dealers in
Steamer "KILAUEA HOC/,"
Honolulu, H. I.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.
Dealers in
for Kahului and Hana.
SADDLERY <y HARNESS.
jan87 yr
T EWERS & COOKE,
Steamer
LUMBER YARD—ROBINSON'S WHARF.
Honolulu, H. I.
juutlll.
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
Nautical, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all
kinds cleanedand repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Embroidery
andall kinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Islands
promptly atcended to.
janB7yr.
AEDING'S BAGGAGE EXPRESS.
TTNION FEED CO.
[ijanB7yr]
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
Corner of Queen and Edinburgh Streets,
BAKERY.
STEAM
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
Telephone
i 75.
TFM.
McCANDLESS,
Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notice,
old Bread re-baked.
No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,
Every description of Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits.
Dealer in
FRESH BUTTER.
Island olders promptly attended to.
febB7yr
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
pERMANIA
—
—
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND
GEO.
febB7yr.
T B. KERR,
It RAUPP, Proprietor,
Merchant Tailor.
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building.
Nos. in Fort Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring Mattresses on handand
made to order. Pianos and Sewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
andall kinds of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap as
the cheapest.
janB7yr.
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
janB7yr
WOODLAWN
DAIRY & STOCK
COMPANY,
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
mHOS. G. THRUM,
AND LIVE STOCK.
janB7yr
Importing and Manufacturing
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
"REAVER SALOON,
....
HAWAIIAN
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
WILLIAM TURNER,
IMPORTER O;'
HONOLULU IRON
COMPANY (Limited)
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
Carriage and Wagon Materials.
Office—No.
febB7
WORKS CO.,
MANUFACTURER!* OK
janB7yr.
THE
70
Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
febB7yr
~
H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor,
Book-Binder, Etc.
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArDealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
mayB6
ticles, etc., always on hand.
Fancy
and
Goods.
Furt Street, near Hotel Street,
Honolulu*
CARRIAGE M'F'G.
No %2 King Street, Honolulu.
Call and see h ; tn.
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., constantly on hand.
janB7vr
No 27 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
to.
MARKET,
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel, Telephone No.
Sydne-y and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
WHITMAN SADDLES,
Tut up on the Sydney style—something new, and
rides easy.
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bags, and
all other articles used in the horse line,
too numerous to mention.
tcT It will pay you to call and see for yourself. TES
E. WILLIAMS,
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and
Live Stock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegejanB7yr
tables of all kinds supplied to order.
79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H. I.
Ready to DeliverFreightand Baggage of Every Description
n
Family and Shipping Orders carefully atteuded
TIT E. FOSTER,
You will always find on your arrival
With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, 81 King Street; Mutual Telephone 86. Residence
janB7yr.
47 Puncfcbowl Street.
Island orderssolicited, and goods delivered promptly.
janB7yr.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
HAMMER,
- - - Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Vans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittiugs of
all descriptions, etc.
jan8 7yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�FRIEND.
THE
DACIFIC NAVIGATION CO.,
mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
& BARTLET T, MANAGER.
W.
-----
Terms, $3 per day.
.
$75 per month.
COASTING AND COMMISSION AGENTS.
Corner Nuuanuand Quern Streets, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR THE SCHOONERS
Wailele,
Waioli,
Waimalu,
Waiehu,
Brig Hazard,
Malolo,
Mana,
Ehukai,
This Hotelis one of the leading architectural structures
_j*
jan3?yr.
andStinr. Surprise.
--_
E2
of Honolulu. The grot-nds upon which it stands comprise
|Wj
an entire square of about four acres, fronting on Hotel
»treet. This large area affords ample room for a lawn and
beautiful walks, which are laid out most artistically with
a| WENNER &: CO,
flowering plants and tropical trees. There are twelve pret■Bp
ly cottages within this charming enclosure, all under the
Manufacturers and Importers( f
Hotel management. The Hotel and cottages afford accommodations for 300 guests. Thebasement of the
Diamonds,
fWH
Fine Jewelry, Watches,
taint the hunt billiard hall in the city.
Bfi
The main entrance is on the ground floor, to the right of jj
J^^^4^^te^Mrt^Mrt^B3rV
Gold
Silver Ware.
which are elegantly furnished parlors. A broad passageB£ Fort St., opposite OddandFellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. I.
IfcCsll-TIT Ji^
way leads from themain hall to the dining-room. These
Engraving and all hinds of Jewelry made to order.
apartments open on to broad verandas, win
janS7jr.
■.' J
view of the Nuuanu mountains may he seen through
* JlPfffla^^Bßrl KIIL Watches, Clocks and Jewelryrepaired.
wealth of tropical foliage tnat surrounds the balconies. .l' ie
IT
,s
'"*
fare dispensed is the best the market affords, and is
~T^^Zr—j^&k
-^^aM^aMa^B&J^g^y
class in all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with
T 11. SOPER,
Telephone,
by which comThe Clerk's office is furnished with the
Successor tO
pine water from an artesiin well on the premises.
J•
uumoatioa is had with the leadingbusiness fnms of the city
J. M. Oat, Jr., ft Co.
Every effort has been made, and money lavishly expended under the present able management
11
"
.
_
1
-
JK
TO MAKE THIS
I
...
Q£
IHVfflHkf
"
•.
ESTABLISHMENT
A reputation it now enjoys and
(janB7yr)
pEORGE
T
LUCAS,
25
most justly merits.
I).
No. 130 Fort Street, near Hotel,
Manufacture of
Head
Monuments,
Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
janB7yr.
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE WORKS,
MILL,
News Dealer.
Subscriptions mreived for any Paper or Magazine published. Special orders received for any Books published.
LANE'S
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, H. I.
and
Stationer
The Model Family Hotel,
Stones,
Tombs,
piiO.
ENGELIIARDT,
Importerand Dealer in
STOVES,
CHANDELIERS,
Lamps, Glassware, Crockerywarc. House Furniahinj
Hardware, Ag ite, Iron and Tinware.
Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work uf every
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings. Brackets, Window
Fort Strtet.
Beaver Block,
Frames, Blin.ls, Sashes, Doors, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
Store formerly occupiedby S. Nott, opposite Spreckels a
Finish. Turning, Scroll and Band Sawing. All kinds of
(Jo's
janB7yr.
lowest
Hank.
possible rates.
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and lienanting. Orders prompt
ly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from the
Monumentsand
Headstones
Cleaned
and
Reset.
jans7yr
other Islandssolicited.
Orders from the other islands Promptly attended to.
& CO.,
TJOPP
janS7>T
ALVIN H. RASEMANN,
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS.
Book Binding, Paper
Ruling, and
HlankBook Manufacturin all its Branches
janS7yr
Good Work and Moderate Charges.
ing
TT
IMPORTERS ,V MANUFACTURERS 0E
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON FURNITURE
Worker, Plumber, Gas Titter, etc.
'
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers,
Lamps,
Etc.
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
"T1 A. SCHAEFFR & CO.,
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS
(ientlemen's
of
Merchant St., Honolulu, H.
I.
niTY SHOEING SHOP,
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
A First Class Stock
AND IMJ'OUIKKS,
janB7yr
Goods Always on
Hand
janS7yr
D MORE AND CO.
73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I
General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
Repairing of all kinds neatly done.
janB7yr
Bell Telephone, iS:.
FOll-Sl.. opposite Dodd's StaUas.
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done in the most workmanlike mtuner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a socially. Rales reasonable.
Highest awardand Diploma for handmade Shoes at the
Hawaii Exhibition, 18S4. Horses taken to and from the
J. W. Mi DONALD, Proprietor.
shop when desired.
janB7yr
& NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH
Chairs to Rent.
THE
Corner Fort and Hotel Stfttts
MerchantTailor,
and
UPHOLSTERY.
toves and Ranges of all kinds, PlumbcnV Stock and
jans7yr
S. TREGLOAN,
'No 74 King Slreet,
JOHN NOTT,
TINKER,
Fa m ily and Shipping Buteher,
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reason;, " I
able rates. Vegetables fresh every morning.
Telephone 289, loth CompaniesjanB7yr
b!;
ELITE ICE CREAM PARLORS.
No.
65 Hotel Street, Honolulu.
DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AMD
CANDIES.
Families, Parlors, Balls and Weddings Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.
Telephone: Bell 18a; Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
Proprietor.
janB7yr
Books Relating to Hawaii.
Fornander's Polynesian Race.
Our Journal in the Pacific.
Jarves* History of the Hawaiian Islands.
Andrew's Hawaiian Dictionary.
Andrew's Hawaiian Grammar.
Whitney's Guide Book.
Miss Bird's Six Months in the Sandwich Islands.
Hawaiian Almanacand Annuals 1875-1887.
Hawaiian Cook Book—revised edition
Hawaiian Phrase Books.
Easy Lessons for
Hawaiians.
For sale by
THOS. O. TfIHCJU,
>•. itiO Fort Sf
�
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The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
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Date
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1887.03
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/7c8ad485f216115405806e4662f23adb.pdf
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PDF Text
Text
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. 1.. APRIL,
Number 4.
1887.
25
Volume 45.
professional Carts.
FawrUm
\
.,
, ATTORNEYS
TITM.
LAW,
i'""7Sr
>
I.AU & NOTARY
I't'Hl.ll .M.r li ..in St, nexl
csrcfull) inv< 1. d.
l;.
Thus, mooj■" W
Office.
10 l.l
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
j-"' I
1s K;i:thiim.*iui St., Honolulu.
creighti
j.">
TP
A. MAGOOK,
ATTORNEY AT
.• *tc
LAW,
■
bant St., Honolulu,
l«n»ry
i«<si paid on rcceipl
Librutic*, teacher..,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
M. WIUTM.W M. !>.,
ROOMS
,
I». D.
S.
ON PORT ST.,
Olfiee Ih Hrenter** Block, corner Hotel nnd Fori Street!.
janS7yr
l.iiir.iiii« Hotel street.
/V\HU COLLEGE,
,
Agents,
\ at. for ill-
Oceanic
Steamship Comp'v.
s. N.
i), J>, CASTLfc,
lAsiii;.
jaatryr
.1. n.
A
I lIKK i. •'..
nASTLE 8e COOKE,
SHIPPING
for Bible study, etc., etc, and including
the works of Mr. I >. L Moody, Ma). I). VV.
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
"
-
The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means of transportation
that it can he heartily recommended. Remittance can he made by postal order or
by U. S. Hank Bills to be had at hankers.
and
A^-ui toAt knowtodga la*trttfla«it«v No, 9, Kaakumanu St.,
j;iiic7\T
if nni.liiiu.
DENTAL
publisher motl
terra* given to
HONOLULU
& Commission
Sugar (•'actors
ami
Mr. Revell desires especially to call intention to his own publications of Religious COM MISSION M ERC il ANTS,
Refer,
A LBERT C, SMITH,
T
All \ book fro n anj
ol price. special
lits.iiutci, l-.u.
dre*s
ATTORNEYS AT l-AW.
..
favorable rates.
A complete catalogue »iU be peril ion fit;*; to any ad>
~11 ;,]ipli, ,11 it 'ii.
i atafcrae of Standard book* comprising the Wst *tand<
ard eutlior* may ai*o l>c bad K r;'iis Auo, full redui ed
price list of Bible* Including ll beet "Teeu bar* I <li-
in,
No. g Kaahumanu St.. Honolulu.
T
IRWIN & CO.,
(1.
works coroprisingDevotional Booka,Books
DOLE,
TITHITING s
Mr. I'. il. Revel. Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, r. s. A., desires v> call
the attention ofthe renders of'l'm Friend
to the exceptional advantages at his command for supplying books in all departments of literature promptly and »1 trie
most
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT
O
AT
nla, H. I.
TT7M.
TORT STREET,
tfsufmrfii Pnftssionnt Cunfi inssrttd in thi*
SHFORU .v ASIIi-'oi'li.
li..',
ROOKS !
HOOKS !
Key.
by permission t, Re*. J. A. CROZAN,
K. C. Oggel, Editor of The FaiCND.
It will cost hut a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondent* Invited,
FLEMING H. REVELL,
Evangelical Literature ami liible Warehouse. 148
and 150 Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
A LEXANDER
< Mice No.
]
J. CAR TWRIGH T,
Kaahnmanu St., Honolulu.
AGS. I
Mil,
I 111
.\«,l
NTS i
"
'I in- Kohala ! ugar Company,
The Haiku SiiLi-ir ( lompan).
lln I'.iin Plantation
I lie Pap.iiki.ii Sugar ConfMMVi
1 'if Waialua Plantation, K. Hal
The A. 11. Smith ii Co. Plant.m
I lie Ntw England Mutual Life I nsuimnre Company,
The Union Marina Insurance Company,
The I'nion Kire Insurance Company,
The .'Kma Kire Insurance Company.
>
i Hi.ike Manufacturing Company,
M Westim's Centrifugaia,
Jayna & Sun's Medicines
W'ilr ox & Glbbe' Sewing Machines,
Innßyyr
Remington Sawing Macblna Co.
I».
I? O. HALL & SOX, (Limited)
IMI-OKTFKN AN» UKAIKKs [ s
Hardware and General Merchandise,
.
Comer Kort and Kinu Sur.-ts, llot„.luUi, H. I.
OV.ICM.
HAWAII \N IM.ANDS.
Equitable Life Assurance Society of tlie U. States.
U.
President
ami Makagor,
HALL,
H'M.
Asset*,
1,
1885,
$=,8,161,9*5 54.
President
J:in.
kl \. \\. C. MERRITT
1., t AM.KS, Se,:rel:u> ~ | I
ThU Institution ie equipped ;.- di rer before for its work. Imperial lire Insurance Company of London. \v. K. ALLEN, Auditor,
Bishop Hall "IN ience i* completed and furnished, and ■
Capital, jCi,.6B.000.
aa871 r
TOM MAYaadE.O WHITE, Din
thoroughly qualified Profeieor installed over this Depart*
inriit.
Ld.,of
Assurance
London.
Co.,
Commercial
Union
Ihe Trusteei have recently .lone ftway with the strictly
Capital, $n>,s<x>,ooo,
Classical Course, .substituting therelbi ■ Preparatory Cot
n BREWER & CO., (Limited)
lege Course of five fears, which
Dot only ■ thorough
five*
and
hut
includes
Latin,
Mathematics,
Greek
preparation in
New
Hoard
of
Underwriters.
York
also all the national iCMncM taught in theCollese,tofcether
IjanSyyrl
GENERAL MERCANTILE
with ■ year's study <>f English Language and Literature,
They believe this u ill prov an sxi eedingly desirable and
young
people
tne
of
these
lemnda
who
attractive cow** for
GERTZ,
plan fa further study abroad. In addition to thesecourses,
COMMISSION
the Itct of instruction is provided in v.». al sad Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
Boarding Department i»in 1 xcelletu condition.
Quean Street, HonoJnJn, H. I.
■.; m .1
hristian Institution, il Is the purpose of
Order,
its Trustees to make
moral atmosphere nnd 'fe ;s 1,1,,c
Hoots and Shoes made to
lIUNOLULI
and healthful
*
M is
-
it> physical.
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
Miss 1;. v. hail,
Principal
preparing its pupils for Oshu
Tho«u over ten years of age desiring to cuter this
Is doing excellent work in
Cesstsm,
school, may he rtceii ed as bonders at the (ollage.
A*-*.' ( atalonues of both achaoJa with full ..formation,
furnished by addressing the President. The term for the
year begins a* follows, lamury n>, April n, and Septtm*
jai.S7>r
l*r 14, 1837.
*
AGENTS,
IjIRANK
j a nB7)i|
NO.
10]
FORI ST., Honolulu.
DLEASANT FURNISHED
NO.
14*1
ROOMS.
Carter
W. F. Allen
1 KIKt I STRUT, HONOLULU,
(Opposiit- W, C. Parke'* retidenc..) A quiet, central locality. \,|,l) to
MRS. J. E. GLRNhY.
janB7yr
"J-
P. C Jones Jr
li Ul
Hon. COM. K. H'shop
S.
OFI X
.
ii;-
Preaiilent anil Mana-^-i
TreaMirer at)«l Secretary
Auditor
OM
('.
)^ii7y
Allen.
11. Water. uu»e
�26
THE FRIEND.
BISHOP &
HANKERS,
....
Honolulu.
T
•J
HOI.LISTER & CO.,
CO.,
Importer of
English and American
The Bank of California, San Francisco
.
T. WATER HOUSE,
»
Hawaiian Islands.
Draw* Kxchange on
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild A Sons, London, Kraiikfort-onthe-Main.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney. London.
The CommercialBanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Chris.chu.rch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Orego
The Azoresand Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
liie Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
.
WHOLESALE «. RETAIL DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
MERCHA N D I S E
Has now a
Valuabi, Assortment
AT THE NO.
-
janB7>r.
-
TOILET ARTICLES;
/II.AUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
MANUKA! IURKRS
and
Crockery
Nott.
Kort Street, Honolulu.
Principal Siure & Warehouses.
Honolulu, H.I.
jangjyr
janfyra
HARDWARE,
TT E. McTNTYRE k BROS.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,
House Furnishing Goods,
Importers and Dtaleti in
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GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
Kast corner of Fort anil King Streets.
l'aints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
best Quality.
of the
yr
jan87
TTENRY
Fashionable Dress Making
NO. u8 KOKT SI RI'.K
I HONOI.I'UI.I',
DEALERS,
Coffee Roasters an.l
New Goods received hy every vessel from the United
Statesand Kurope.. CaliforniaProduce received by every
janB7yr
Steamer.
SUGAR FACTORS.
janB7iy
•
■
52
Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
And all kinds of Feed, such as
Honolulu.
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARI.KV, CORN, WHEAT, tc
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
'66 Hotel Street, Honolulu. H. 1.
P. O. Box
1 jo.
lfel>B;yr|
(HAS. ).
i«.
ok
FISHEL.
\!A(
FAKt.ANE.
i.,--, Fort Srr«_';t, HoDolultl,
IMPORTERSAKC DEALERS IN
Pianos, Organs, Orc/icstrones.
■\nd all ki:it!s of
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picture Frames made to order.
IN
GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
Commission Merchants,
jan»7>T
CO.,
IMPORTERS AMI IiF.AI.KKS
IT HACKFEI.I) a CO.,
Corner Queen and Fort Street*,
TirOLFE &
Millinery House
jan<r7 yr
WEST, DOW & CO..
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
AND
Orv.Li-v faithfully attended to :it the
Leading
ir. SVttT,
MAY & CO..
TEA
IMrOK'l KK.s,
millinery,
HUSTACE,
Honolulu.
Janayyr
t\ W. MACFARLANE& CO.,
IT.
goods,
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
N.i. 113 Kins Street. (Way'i Wock),
H. R. Maikaki.ank.
fancy
Hats, taps, Hoots, Shoes, etc.
l.iuyds,
<;. W. Mack vki.ask.
(IOODS.
l'y Kvery Slramtr.
AIIHN'IS FOX
Jaß*7yr
o'ulu.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Commission Agents GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
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Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.)
"Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 and 43 The Albany.
}I<j.
IMfOKTBR AMfi DBALBM IN
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
HHARLES
Kaahumanu Street, Honolelu.
Fire-Proof
t.i nier Fort and H"!fl Streets,
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
janB7Vr
milKO. H. DAVIES & CO.,
Building,
pHAS. J. FISHEL,
LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every DRY
Kerosene Oil
Hardware
«$
NO. 109 KORT STREET,
Samuel
IMPORT E R S ,
LAMPS,
M:en
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
Mil KSSOKS TO
& Co.
STORE
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
HARDWARE CO.,
Dillingham
io
OK
Hawaiian Islands.
Draw Fxchange on the principal parts of the world, and
janB7yr.
iransact a General Banking Business.
PACIFIC
Goods,
A great variety of Dry Goods,
HANK E R S,
Honolulu,
of
It !?.te r.rriva's.
AMI
Transact a General Banking Business,
.
Telephone 349
Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
janB7yr
T A. GONSALVES,
i?i> Fori Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOORAPHEE.
taker,
Residents, Views, etc.
'c
order.
janB7JT
�TheFriend.
HONOLULU, H. 1., APRIL,
VOLUMF. 45.
The Friend is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two Dollars i'KK
YKA* INVAKIAIILV
IN AUVANCR.
All communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the p.iper, Books and Magazines for Reviewand Exchanges should be addressed **Rkv. K. C.
Oaar.i.t Honolulu, H. I."
Busmen letters should l»e addressed " I", (Y. Thhum,
Honolulu, HI.
E. C OGGEL,
Editor.
CONTENTS.
l-A<iß.
Sowing and Reaping
Our Agencies for Codand Humanity
Henry Ward Heecher
»7
Editorial Notes
Asceat of M.iuna Eoa
The Woman's Board
'J9
3°
31
31
Jubilee Anniver-ary
s8
29
Churches-Kort-M. (hutch, Bethel Union Church
31
Monthly Record
3*
33
34
Hawaiian Board, Ktc, Births, Deaths, Etc
Y. M. C. A
SOWING AND REAPING.
It was spring-time in the land. Our
Lord was sitting weary by a well. In the
absence of His disciples, who had gone to
the city to buy food, Ile had an interview
with a woman of Samaria. On their
return the disciples urged Him to eat of
the food which they had brought. The
Master answered: "My meat is to do
the will of Him that sent Me and to finish
His work." To supply His physical wants
was lost sight of for the moment as He
thought of His high mission and the
spiritual needs of humanity. Then as He
surveyed the fields around Him, He asks :
Say not ye, there are yet four months,
and then cometh harvest ?" And as He
sees the Samaritans coming from their city
to meet Him, urged to this by the woman
who had said: "Come, see a man who
told me all things that ever I did; is not
this the Chrjst ?" He directs these words
to the disciples: " Behold, I say unto
you, lift up your eyes, and look on the
fields; for they are white already to harvest." Continuing the illustration our
Lord gives all Christian workers the encouraging assurance that they who are
one with Him in sympathy and earnest
and untiring effort shall be rewarded.
"And he that reapeth receiveth wages,
and gathereth fruit unto life eternal; that
both he that soweth and he that reapeth
may rejoice together." Then as He thinks
of His own relation to The cause which He
came to espouse and of theirs, He says:
And herein is that saying true, One
soweth and another reapeth."
"
"
1887.
Prophets and messengers had heralded
His coming. He Himself was the great
Sower, and those coming after Him are
privileged to go forth and gather in the
harvest. "I sent you," He says to the
disciples, "to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labor; other men labored and
ye are entered into their labors." Thus
our Lord leads one woman to believe in
Him as the promised Messiah. The seed
that is sown grows up and results in a
bountiful harvest of conversions. The
sacred penman thus relates it in the Acts:
"Then Philip went down to the city of
Samaria and preached Christ unto them.
And the people with one accord gave heed
unto those things which Philip spake,
hearing and seeing the miracles which he
did. And there was great joy in that
city." And this in turn prepared the way
for the conversion of the gentiles.
The saying, " One soweth and another
reapeth," may be one found in some of
the Greek writers. Similar proverbs were
in use among the Jews It is possible
that the reference may have been to the
words of Joshua to Israel, which bear a
striking resemblance to this saying of our
Lord:
I have given you a land for
which ye did net labor and cities which ye
built not, and ye dwell in them; of the
vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted
not do ye eat."
But whatever may be the source of the
saying, it expresses a truth that is observable everywhere around us and which is
verified by all history.
To illustrate: One man, or a few men,
are captivated by a great thought. The
advocacy of it becomes the chief aim and
ruling passion of their lives. At first men
do not notice it, then laugh at it. But
instead of dying an early death it has come
to stay, advancing on its mission. Like
the seed it has taken root; like leaven it
works; the storm rages around it, but it
lifts up its head; onward it goes, conquering and to conquer until eventually it
shall with complete triumph be crowned.
There have in every age been those
whose mission it has been to sow in
tears, that others might reap in j«y. Yes,
herein is that saying true,
One soweth
and another reaptjth." The men of a
"
"
27
Number 4.*
former century laid the solid and enduring
foundation of the American Government,
a government "of the people, by the people and for the people," on which the
glorious edifice of that fine and prosper
ous nation now rests. The people of today reap what those before them sowed.
Others labored and they have entered into
their labors. In the civil war thousands
laid down theirlives, that the Nation might
not die but live and take higher rank than
ever before among the powers of the earth.
Thus some sow the seed and others reap
the harvest.
In spiritual things the saying expresses
the fact that the relation which the Christian sustains to the cause of Christ is one
of work. In seasons of communion with
God the spirit desires to linger in that
high and holy atmosphere, even as the
disciples longed to remain with their
Master on the Mount t»f Transfiguration.
But the summons is:
To the work, to the work, we are servants of God,
Let us follow the path that oar Master has trod.
There are few successful business men
who have not had care and toil for their
partners. Men, who in the various departments of life have risen to success i
have battled earnestly with the obstacles
No Christian can overcome
in the way.
sin and triumph over temptation and his
evil propensities without a struggle. The
work to which God has called, us demands
all our energies. No other work is so
great or s 3 solemn. It burdened the
soul of an apostle; it might tax the powers
of an angel. There is a work which every
one is to do for himself. There are
besides duties that he owes to his fellowmen and to God. The Master had the
right spirit for the work. He expressed it
thus: "My meat is to do the will of Him
that sent Me and to finish His work.''
Jesus had His whole heart in this work; it
sustained and strengthened Him. But we
get into ruts and do the work mechanically. Yet. not when we have to be forced
to the work, but only when the heart is
in it can we do acceptable and efficient
service for the cause of Christ.
It is admitted by all who profess the
Christian religion that no other cause is so
great or so deserving of our supreme efforts
as the cause and Kingdom of Jesus. O,
�THE
28
what great things God has wrought since
Christ conversed at the well with the
woman of Samaria I As we survey the fieldi
which is the world, the facts are, that the
Bible has been translated into all the principal languages and in many dialects. As
on the Pentecostal day, so may the nations at this time say: "And now hear
we every man in our own tongue, wherein
we were born." The Christian church not
only has access to all parts of the earth,
but we have to-day a multitude s>f missions
established in every quarter of the globe.
Everywhere the nations of the earth are
opening their doors to receive the teachers
and preachers of the Gospel. The calls
from every part of the globe, are: " Come
orer and help us!" Never have the encouragements to prayerful and increased
endeavor been so great as they are ta day.
A man who reaps his field considers himself awarded for his labor, because he lays
up in his barns wealth which will support
him through the years. But the Christian
Church is now gathering from the fields of
idolatry, ignorance and sin, " fruit until
life eternal," a harvest of souls for the
kingdom of glory. And the day is fast
hastening when all the earth shall echo
and re-echo Christ's triumph and reign
over all the kingdoms of time.
The three sisters, India, Siam and Laos;
cultured and progressive Japan; China, of
which it is said, that if all the people of
all the world can be imagined as standing
abreast, in a single line, so that they could
just touch one another, that line would be
about 500,000 miles long, long enough to
reach around the earth twenty times, and
if you could pass in front of that line and
look on each face, at least one man in
evary four you would see, would be a
Chinaman;" Europe, our mother; Africa,
where the march of events is so rapid, that
the maps made yesterday are inaccurate
to-day and will be obsolete to-morrow;"
Syria, the country of the Savior's birth;
pantheistic Persia; South America, with its
pleading cry for help; our beloved America
and the islands of the sea, evangelized and
redeemed, shall all welcome Jesus, with
thousands of souls saved by His love; the
whole world shall see the promise of the
Father" fulfilled, enjoy a great Pentecostal
revival and shout the harvest home.
That we may witness the realization of
this plan of God for which the ages have
longed we must watch the signs of the
times, preach the gospel, be instant in
season and out. of season, sow early and
late, be filled with the Holy Spirit, bring
"
"
"
r\ t
FRIEND.
the offerings and tithes, consecrate entirely our souls and bodies and all to God
and His cause, work with our might and
invoke the cooperation of all others. We
should pray and labor earnestly and without ceasing for the success of missionary
efforts at home and abroad.
in
The fields are all ripening, and far and wide
The world now is waiting the harvest tide;
So come with your sickles, ye sons of men,
And gather together the golden grain.
It should be everyone's high resolve to
be personally and actively identified with
the great plans and movements of God.
The invitation to share in the work here
and in the rewards hereafter is extended
to everyone, whether rich or poor, high or
low. The cause of God is like a golden
chain running through the centuries. If
we will, we may by personal consecration
and endeavor be a link in this great chain
of divine accomplishment. The cause of
God is like a costly and colossal edifice
that is rising and advancing toward completion. In this work everyone is invited
to take part, that soon the last stone maybe crowned with the smile of the Lord's
approval. As time is measured by days
and hours, so is there a division of labor
and to every man is assigned his share
and work in the Ringdon of God. And
when the toil of time shall be ended and
the rewards of the future bestowed the
sower and the reaper shall together rejoice.
OUR AGENCIES FOR GOD AND
HUMANITY.
The modern temperance movement is
rapidly and successfully making its way
into all circles of influence. The latest
papers from our own State, Michigan, are
full of the earnest efforts put forth to carry
on the 4th instant, the prohibitory amendment to the Constitution, which has been
passed by a large majority by the House
and the Senate, and of which the following is the text:
That the manufacture, gift, or sale of spirituous, malt, or vinous liquors in the State, except
for medicinal, mechanical, chemical, or scientific
"
purposes, is prohibited;
That the Legislature shall enact laws with
suitable penalties for the suppression of the manufacture, sale, and keeping forsale or gift of intoxicating liquors except as specified; and
That the said proposition shall be submitted
to the electors of the State at the next spring election, to take place on the first Monday in April,
A. D. 1887."
"
"
The plan, at all points heard from, was
to make March a month of ceaseless labor
to carry the day for the amendment in
April. Writes a leading clergyman in the
State: "Let our March with its clouds
and bluster anticipate the sunny days of
April in every best sense. The whole
i
•»
M
country is looking at Michigan. What we
do in March and in early April, for the
prohibition of that traffic which is cursing
our homes, will not only tell upon us and
upon our children but upon the whole
land."
We notice that men and women are
united in this endeavor to protect the
home. From the beginning the temper
ance movement has had the individed
support of pure, noble-hearted, philan
thropic ladies. We invite attention in this
number of Thk Friend to
The Woman's Christian Temperance
Union.
This organization is the outgrowth of
the Woman's Temperance Crusade of
1873. It was born of faith and its devel
opment has been truly marvelous.
It numbers in the States more than
Its leaders are among
200,000 women.
the grandest women of this age or of any
other.
The national president Miss Frances K.
Willard commands the respect and admi
ration of all good men and women everywhere. Her name is a household word
in thousands of homes and none know
her but to love and honor her. Unions
have been formed in every State and
almost every town in the United States.
"The object ol this organization is to
educate public opinion up to the standard
of total abstinence, train the young; save
the inebriate and secure the legal prohibition and complete banishment of the
liquor traffic."
Two efficient women have been sent out
by the National Union to lecture and
organize unions. Mrs. Mary C. Leavitt,
westward, and Miss Charlotte Grey, eastward.
Mrs. Leavitt so fitly called our-round
the-world ambassador is now in China.
Success has marked her progress as she
has gone from one country to another.
It will be remembered by the people of
Honolulu that this lady was in this city in
the fall of 1884, lecturing on temperance
and before her departure for the Colonies,
a union was organized, called:
"The Woman's Christian Temperance
Union of the Hawaiian Islands." It began
with about forty ladies and has increased
to about 75 active members with an honorary membership of fifteen or twenty.
The officers of this W. C. T. U. are the
President, Mrs. J. M. Whitney; Vice
Presidents, Mrs. J. A. Cruzan, Mrs. E.
C. Oggel, Mrs. E. VV. Jordan; Recording
Secretary, Mrs. R. Jay Greene; Corresponding Secretary, Mrs. W. C. Merritt; Treasurer, Mrs. L. B. Coan.
We have several departments of work
and an efficient lady is at the head of each
department. Work among Hawaiians has
been successfully carried on by Miss Mary
Green. She has organized nineteen societies with a membership of 1,019.
Their blue ribbon society meets in
Queen Emma Hall on every Friday even-
�THE FRIEND.
April, 1887.]
ing. On Saturday evenings the foreign
blue nbboners meet in the Y. M. C. A.
Hall.
The exercises of both Societies are of
the same general character. The badge
of the W. C. T. U. is the white ribbon and
many of our members wear the white and
the blue.
Another department of great importance is the juvenile work. This society
numbers about sixty. Their ages range
from five to fourteen. The nationalities
represented are American, English, Scandanavian, Portuguese and German.
There is some good work done in the
Sunday Schools. Much temperance literature is distributed at different places, but
chiefly among sailors. There have been
gospel temperance meetings held on the
wharves and one on shipboard.
Through the efforts of the Union the
Health Primer has been translated into
Hawaiian and is now in process of printing
and when completed will be introduced into
all the Government schools as a text-book.
Temperance will thus be taught the children and the evil effects of alcohol impressed upon them. More than sixteen
thousand leaflets have been printed in the
native language.
The society has expended in carrying
on its work the past year over five hundred
dollars. And they hope to accomplish in
the present year much more in this grand
work. "For God and Home and Human-
a precious truth and many a great and
noble cause.
He went to Brooklyn in September,
1847. From that time his fame as a
preacher has been world-wide. He has
held one of the largest congregations on
the continent by his personal magnetism
and his pulpit power, in spite of the declaration of theological errors which would
have shocked that grand old theologian,
his sainted father, Lyman Beecher. Lightly
let the ashes lie upon his mouldering body.
He was a man, take him for all in all;
we shall not look upon his like again."
To this we would add that the Brooklyn
Magazine contains some of Mr. Beecher's
latest sermons, one of which closes thus:
I see coming a new heaven and a new
earth, grander views and higher experiences. We cannot foresee, we do not
know what is going to happen; but one
thing we do know, that ('.od reigns, and
that the true light has been so far disclosed
that no raven wing can sweep it back
again. Once let the sun come over the
east and you cannot stop it; it will ride
triumphant through the whole day, shining
brighter and brighter to the end. The
rising light of knowledge; the rising light
of true religion; the rising light of liberty
and regenerative manhood has come, it
has come to stay; and the whole earth
shall see the salvation of our God.
"
EDITORIAL NOTES.
ity."
HENRY WARD BEECHER.
It seems strange that this man of fine
physical frame and seemingly inexhaustible mental resources is no longer among
men. Mr. Beecher has been so long and
prominently before the public that any
sketch of his life would be to write what
everybody already knows. We make
room however for the following tribute
from the correspondent of The Occident,
San Francisco:
The Henry Ward Beecher of forty years
ago was a widely different man in many
respects from the pastor of Plymouth
Church, and yet he was noted then for
some of the peculiarities that have marked
his subsequent career. He would often
say and do things that were a sore trial to
the more conservative members of his
flock. But he was so genial, so frank and
at times even so spiritual and devout that
they readily forgave him. A mother in
Israel, the oldest member of the church,
used to say to me, "Henry did a great
many things that I didn't think were right,
but after all I believe that he is a good
man." This is, no doubt, the verdict of a
large part of the Christian world to-day, as
the great preacher lies in his coffin. He
was eccentric. He startled us now and
then with the announcement of some
heresy in doctrine, but after all we could
not help loving him for his sincerity and
for his manly utterances in behalf of many
The darkest hour is when you can't find
the matches.
The Musicale at Oahu College on the
evening of March Bth, was largely attended
and a great success.
Says
Archbishop Whately:
If our reli-
gion is not true, we are bound to change
it; if it is true we are bound to propagate it.
For want of space, articles on the new
Friend building, Japanese young men,and
much other matter must lay over till next
month.
The editorial room in the new Friend
building besides furnishing abundant
light, is comfortable and answers all present needs.
The Journal of Education is of the
opinion that there is no way in which so
much influence can be wielded as through
the school-room.
Mr. J. T. Waterhouse, Sr. and wife
returned to this city, March 9th, by the
Australia. Mr. Waterhouse is much benefited in health by his visit to the Coast.
All Y. M. C. A.'s who exchange with
The Friend are kindly requested to
address their publications: "Gen. Secretary, Y. M. C. A, Honolulu, H. I."
For the good of those whom it may
concern in Honolulu and elsewhere, we
give the following from Our DumbAnimals:
29
—
teacher to grammar class,
" Chicago lays at the
side of Lake Michigan." Crammar class
—"Lake Michigan lays at the side of
Chicago."
Last month it was cur pleasure to meet
here R. J. Bennett, Esq., and his daughter,
Miss Maud Bennett of Chicago. They
spent some time in California, have been
to Hilo and the volcano and will try to see
as much as possible of the Islands. Mr.
Bennett is a member of the firm of Hoyt
& Co., wholesale grocers, Chicago, 111.
Chicago
correct the sentence,
Mr. John O. Davies, of Waialua, during a lingering illness at the Queen's
Hospital gave his heart to Cod and spent
much of his time in meditation and prayer.
On March 15th, the spirit "returned unte
God who gave it." His remains were
interred in the Nuuanu valley cemetery.
Mr. Davies was a brother of the Rev. Dr.
D. O. Davies, of Henderson, Ry.
The latest monthly report received by
us of the Queen's Hospital is as follows:
Number of patients—native males, 14;
females, 10; Chinese, 5; other nationalities,
24; total 53. Largest number during the
month 55, smallest 43, average 46. Number discharged 31, number admitted 35.
Deaths; native male 1, Chinese 2, other
nationalities 2; total 5. Number of patients treated at the dispensary 71.
The Rev. J. A Cruzan of this city contributes a well-written article to The Pacific
of March 2d, having for its title Richard
T, Booth. After briefly reviewing Mr.
Booth's work for the last ten years Mr.
Cruzan says:"The open secret of this
man's success lies in these four characteristics: In the cross; in his courage and
enthusiasm; in the value he puts upon
humanity and in his love for men." Mr.
Booth is stopping at the Occidental. "He
is open," says The Pacific, "to engagements for work and we hope will soon and
long be employed on this coast."
On Sabbath evening, March 13th, after
the service, it was our privilege to meet at
Mr. F. W. Damon's house, on Chaplain
Lane, the Rev. E. R. Fulkerson and wife
of Guide Rock, Nebraska, whose destination, under the M. E. Board of New York,
is Yokohama, Japan, and Miss E. C.
Andrews of Beverly, Mass., whose destination, under the Woman's Union Missionary Society of New York city, is
Shanghai, China, to assist in the Margarett Williamson Hospital" for Chinese
women. They were passengers by the
Rio dc Janeiro for their respective fields of
labor, where we hope they will arrive in
safety and health and enjoy the divine
blessing on their efforts.
"
The Friend congratulates Emperor
William of Germany on the attainment of
his ninetieth year, the 22d ult. The day
was duly celebrated by resident Germans
in Honolulu. Of the honored sovereign
the great Empire, the Christian Herald
and
A beetle will draw twenty times its own weight.
the topAbout once in ten million times a lottery ticket says: On January igth, 1871,
most stone was placed upon the edifice of
will do the same thing.
�30
German unity which had been built up
with so much care when in the (ialerie dcs
Glaces of the Grand Monarque the Proclamation of the Empire took place, and
King William of Prussia became Emperor
of Germany amid the deafening cheers of
his victorious army, and the long and arduous labors of the man at the head of the
Government and who was born to rule,
were crowned with success.
THE
FRIEND.
THE ASCENT OF MAUNA LOA.
Editor of the Friend:—ln common
with the rest of mankind, which conveniently, or inconveniently, even could do so,
I too have been to see tbe 1887 lava flow
of Maura Loa, Island of Hawaii; I was
a 1so glad to see what I saw, much more
glad than I should have been, had I been
the owner of the Kahuku Ranch; the
cracking and ruining of my cement cisThe Friend extends sympathy io the
terns, the throwing down of my stone walls
of
the
widow, children and furtherrelatives
by
earthquakes, along with the transformlar.e Hugh Mclntyre, who has been a re- ation, by a volcanic eruption of thousands
sident of these Islands for forty years and of acres of God's green grass-land irto
whose death occurred in San Francisco, black lava
land, being Providential events,
March 9th. The remains were brought to
at which in themselves, I could not well
the Islands and the funeral services were
have rejoiced, however much I might have
conducted in this city March 20th, Rev. rejoiced in the general Divine beneficence.
the
house
and
J. A. Cruzan officiating at
Throngs of happy people pouring into the
Rev. E. C. Oggel at the Nuuanu Ceme- territory of Kahuku Ranch, rejoicing to
tery.
see the very thing, which I, had I been
For the benefit of Sabbatarians and the owner of the place, must perforce
those on whom they persistently press have mourned to see; it would have been
their views, the Christian Intelligencer rather hard for me under the circummakes one point clear. That paper says: stances, to even appear to be overjoyed in
One of the arguments which they urge is the meeting these gladsome comers, no matter
heathen origin of Sunday. They say that the first how overjoyed they might have been in
day of the week was celebrated by the Romans in meeting me; to say nothing of what I
honor of the sun-god, and that Christians simply
should have said and done, had I appeared
transformed an existing heathen custom when they
observed Sunday instead of Saturday as the day of outside as I felt inside.
And so we went there as one who helped
rest and worship. Yet nothing is more certain than
that the Romans had no weekly festival in honor to swell those rejoicing throngs, so carried
of the sun; indeed they did not have the weekly away with
sight seeing, as to be fairly
division of time at all before Christ. It is true
that they had a festival in honor of the sun, but it inconsiderate of the feelings and interests
was a yearly festival, celebrated on the 25th of of that most kindly of hosts, who had to
December. A weekly festival of this nature never take the brunt, for nearly a month, of
existed, nor can even a show of proof (or its exist- bombardment by volcanic tire from above,
ence be induced. There is, therefore, not the
and human
least ground for the assertion that the Christians terrestrial force from beneath,
borrowed the day from the heathen, for it would fo'k to be lodged and fed from all around.
be very singular if, in the days of sore and bitter The rest will have to speak for themselves,
persecution, they would seek to learn from their but I for one do most sincerely wish that
oppressors.
I could make some adequate return, as in
These are words of truth and soberness: dollars and cents I cannot, for the attentive and kindly hospitality, I have from
Yet, alas, we fear
time to time been the recipient of at the
That the brethren here
Kahuku Ranch.
Will persevere—in
Observing Saturday.
Well, the lifetime of the Kahuku flow
already
sufficiently described in public
before
Annual
ReWe have
us the 35th
print, its death may be recorded as having
in
city,
of
the
Fort-St.
Church
this
ports
occurred about February Ist, the morning
for the year ending March 9th, 1887. For of that day as it dawned in Kahuku, rethis we convey our thanks to the kind vealing the smoke of the flow even to have
donor, Pastor J. A. Cruzan. The Annual largely passed away, to say nothing of fire;
contains full reports from officers and so- which that same morning revealed a heavy
cieties in the Church. From the list of smoke issuing from the summit of Mauna
members it appears that there is a total Loa, a fact which led me to make my way
membership of 340, of which there are to the other side of the mountain, in order
resident in Honolulu 262 and 78 absent. thence to ascend and ascertain the true
The various reports go to show that all the source and dimensions of the eruption
work of this Church has been faithfully which had just become one of the things
conducted. In his own report Mr. Cruzan that were.
says:"The attendance on public worship The following miscellaneous hints, subon the Sabbath has been very good. At jects largely without predicates, is all I
the Sunday evening services the large pro- have now time to give of what wholly
portion of young men in attendance is a devoid of interest to a large majority—is
marked and encouraging feature." The not without a certain sort of attraction to
Pastor thus closes his report: "When the a select few.
work comes to be reviewed by the Master,
The jaunt involved in all 200 miles of
'when the fise shall prove each man's travel on horseback, and 65 miles of travel
work of what sort it is,' I trust that there on foot. I took along an Arctic bag, of
will be much that will stand the test and Hawaiian make, for protection against the
abide, in which we shall have cause to re- cold; Liebig's and bread for food, a spirit
joice throughout eternity."
lamp for tea and coffee, canteens for water,
[Volume 45> No. 4sandals for feet, shoulder straps for carrying, walking staff for steadying, an aneroid
for measuring heights, pedometer for distances, glycerine for lips, and colored
glasses to prevent snow blindness; J.
Kanae as guide, a native perfectly familiar
with eastern and southern Mauna Loa. A
big storm was encountered, which brought
snow lower down on Mauna Loa than
snow had ever before been seen by Kau
residents to reach; took refuge in a bullock
hunter's camp for 40 hours; dreaded to go
up into the snow; wanted to turn back,
but finally started for the summit; tethered
the horses at an altitude of 6,600 feet
amid bunch grass and strawberry vines,
ascended the mountain obliquely, passing
from the east side round to the south-west
and striking Mokuaweoweo on the west
side; spent 12 mortal hours of toiling over
the dreadful aa, every step of which awful
pedestrianism was at the peril of a sprained
ankle; was compelled one night to sleep on
the sharp aa; struck snow at 11,000 feet,
the crust of which held up and made good
walking; reached Pele Kahuku, the upper
Mauna Loa outcropping of the late flow,
11,500 ft. above sea level; there was deep
snow beneath and all around; Kanae stops
and makes coffee while I go off a mile to
the west and examine Pele Kahuku.
Toward the smoking Mokuaweoweo, the
"pillar of cloud" we pressed on and up
during the afternoon of February 9th,
snow continually growing deeper and cold
intenser; we must give it up; the sun has
already disappeared in the Kona sea. and
that smoke we want so much to reach is
as far off as ever. Another smoke is seen
close by a very deep crater to the right;
we make for that. Amid sulphur fumes
and darkness I hustle into sleeping bag,
with head at the crater, 500 feet deep; lie
quiet a while in the utter stillness, when
all at once there is an earthquake, and still
lie quiet and pray to God; we know somewhat how Moses felt when " the whole
mount quaked greatly," and during the
night do more of moon watching and
thinking than sleeping.
"Htle au ma Mokuaweoweo. Hele oe?"
I call out from my bag at day break, to
which Kanae replies: "Aole hana wav
coffee." And so with* a swallow of alcohol
and a bite of snow for interior stimulation,
my hands in buckskin gloves and two
pairs of woolen socks drawn over them for
outside protection, make I my way towards
the pillar of smoke ahead, reaching the
brink of Mokuaweoweo, not long after
sunrise and looking down into its thousand feet depth, I see at once that the floor
of the crater, near where I slept so comfortably more than a year ago, has been
rent and a fissure formed about four feet
wide, beginning near the middle, extending
towards and disappearing underthe western
wall; tbe column of smoke issues from this
fissure and fresh lava that has been thrown
up, lines and distinctly defines its edges.
The remarkable mineral vein which so
greatly interested me last year seems to
have been broken into and partly taken up
by the fissure.
�Volume
45,
No. 4.]
THE FRIEND.
31
Mrs. Oilman read an excellent article Society will be he'd at Kawaiahao' SemiDid we make the descent of the crater ?
nary, and this will be the first gathering of
Of course not; that were a task which with on Alaska at the February meeting.
At the March meeting, Mrs. L. B. the occasion. On Sunday evening a misthe then amount of snow mantling its rim,
in Foit Street
sides and bottom of the pit, no human Coan read a paper, giving a full and ex- sion service will be held
being could accomplish and live to tell ceedingly interesting account of the life Church, when Rev. Wm. B. Oleson will
the tale.
The cold was intense, but I tarried a
moment to gaze upon the Arctic scene;
nothing but snow and clouds arouud and
beneath, and sky and a few clouds above;
then I carefully retraced my steps back to
Kanae, took hot coffee and made preparations for descending the mountain. After
the toilsome climb with the uncertainty of
success the going down was like a pleasure
trip, so that I felt almost the exuberance
of boyhood.
Reached Ainapo just as a rescuing party,
sent out by Mr. Foster, manager of Pahaia
plantation, a gentleman well known for his
kindly efficiency when real assistance is
needed, was starting out in search for us.
And here let me express my sincere appreciation of and gratitude for Mr. Foster's
generous hospitality and timely and important assistance in making my arrangements for this trip, not forgetting in this
connection the hearty welcome and help
extended to me by Mr. and Mrs. Monsarrat of Kapapala, on my return from the
snow above to the green fields below.
Edward P. Baker.
Hilo, Hawaii, March 9th, 1887.
QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE
WOMAN'S BOARD.
The meetings for the last three months
have been well attended and exceedingly
interesting. Sixty-six ladies were present
in January; fifty-three in February and
thirty-six in March. At the January meeting Mrs. F. VV. Damon's report of work
among the Chinese during their recent
tour around Oahu, gave us much light
upon the present condition of the people.
They found much that reminded them of
China. Worship of idols and burning of
incense was common in many homes.
Many of the women were very homesick.
Those having small feet were kept mostly
at home and were longing to go back to
China. Mrs. Damon's loving words and
kind instructions were cordially received.
In this city, the little chapel has been rebuilt in the burnt district.
Miss M. E. Green reported on work
among Hawaiians. She has now six Bible
readers; and she herself visits from house
to house among the people.
With this
free access to their homes, she learns
much of their condition—some things good
and encouraging; some bad and heart-
sickening.
Business was transacted with reference
to a lady physician, Miss Dr. Ingersoll,
who wishes to go as a missionary to Mi-
cronesia.
At the February meeting Miss Knight
read a letter from Miss Cathcart, now at
her home in Minnesota. Her health has
somewhat improved, but her physicians
doubt whether she can expect to return to
Micronesia.
and work of Robert Moffat.
At both January and February meetings
the ladies were addressed by Mrs. A. H.
Smith of North China. With her husband and children she spent a few weeks
here while on their way home to China.
Her topic in January was, "The connection between missionary and medical work in China." Those who know
Mrs. Smith's lively and interesting manner
will understand what a treat we had.
In February she told us how the money
was being raised for building their chapel,
now nearly completed. Their first donation
from abroad was from the little band of
Hawaiian women, who meet weekly for
prayer, at Kaw'aiahao church. Hearing
from Mrs. Dickenson, about the work of
her daughter in China, they sent six dollars as a donation. The astonishment
of the poor Chinese women on the recep
tion of this money from this far away land,
was wonderful. Mrs. Smith gave many
touching incidents of the way in which
they had been helped. After the meeting
was closed, each lady present felt that
she must have a share in this good cause,
and twenty-three dollars was placed in
Mrs. Smith's hands. The story spread
and before Mrs. Smith sailed $120 was in
her hands for the chapel. Further contributions will follow them.
Among the reports of Committees concerning home work, was an interesting
account given by Mrs. S. M. Damon, of a
day spent at Kawaiahao Seminary, in company with Mrs. E. O. Hall.
Responses are coming to the Committee
appointed to make special appeals, for
means to secure Miss Dr. Ingersoll for
Micronesia, and we hope the way is being
made clear for us to assume her support.
Miss Ingersoll is now in California.
Cornelia A. Bishop,
Recording Secretary.
JUBILEE ANNIVERSARY.
Editor of the Friend:—April ioth
1887, will be the fiftieth anniversary of the
arrival at these Islands of the largest
missionary reinforcement ever sent by the,
A. B. C. F. M. to this or any field.
Thirty-two consecrated men and women
composed that party, and their influence
upon the religious and moral life of these
Islands was powerful for good.
The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society are planning to celebrate this jubilee
anniversary; to that end they have invited
all the fathers and mothers of the mission
of the American Board to these Islands,
who are still resident here, to gather with
them on that occasion, and fittingly keep
this semi-centennial anniversary of that
historic event.
A detailed programme has not yet been
prepared, but the general plan has been
arranged. On Saturday evening, April
9th, the regular monthly meeting of the
preach. The Board of Managers have not
yet planned for further servii es on that
day, although to do so may seem desirable.
On Monday, April n, there will be a
general gathering of all interested, on the
grounds of Oahu College. The day will
be spent in social reunion and listening to
pa])ers, especially prepared by the honored
survivors of the mission. It is hoped that
the occasion will receive the attention
such an event deserves, and the "Cousins"
resident in Honolulu will gladiy welcome
the "Cousins" resident upon the other
Islands, and it is safe to say that no one
will lack for entertainment who comes to
attend these services.
W. C. Merriti,
Pies. Haw. Mis. Children's Society.
FORT STREET CHURCH.
At a delightful communion service held
Sunday morning, March 6lh, Mrs. Carrie
Tucker, Miss Maud M. Baldwin, Miss
Cornelia Dickinson Robertson, Miss Kate
Clarke and Mr. William Nicholson were
received to membership; adult baptism
was administered to Miss Cornelia Dickinson Robertson, and infant baptism to
Margaret Sutherland, John Lishman and
Bertha Willemena Marshall.
The annual meeting was held March
9 th, and Hon. A. F. Judd and W. W.
Hall were re-elected Deacons, P. C. Jones
and J. T. Waterhouse, Jr., were re-elected
members of the Standing Committee, and
W. W. Hall was re-elected Clerk and
Treasurer. The Sunday School is officered
as follows: C. M. Cooke, Superintendent;
W. W. Hall, Assistant; Miss Margaret
Hopper, Superintendent of Primary Department, and E. A. Jones, Treasurer and
Librarian. Miss Frances Johnson has
charge of the Fowler's yard schools for the
coming year, and Mrs. McCully will conduct the evangelistic services on Monday
evenings in the yard as heretofore.
Thursday evening, March io, the Church
and congregation met with the Ladies'
Benevolent Society for the annual sociable.
The reports read showed all departments
of Church work during the past year well
sustained. The Treasurer's report showed
a total collection for mission work during
the past year of $1,727.95. To this should
be added $346.40 contributed by the children in the Sunday School, which makes
the totalfor missions by the congregation
$2,070.35. This, of course, makes no
account of what has been given privately
by our members. There has been a gratifying increase in the attendance at the
Sunday School, and the retiring Superintendent, Mr. Atherton, has proved his
efficiency in that arduous position. The
Fowler's yard mission is in an especially
prosperous and promising condition.
These reports have been published in a
neat pamphlet, and copies mailed to all
'
�April,1887.
T H E FRIEND,
32
the members of the Church. Extra copies
can be obtained from either the Pastor or
the Church Clerk. The reading of the
reports was followed by a delightful
assisted' by Miss Cora Stone of Cincinnati, School will be held on Sunday morning,
whose rich and well-trained voice com- the ioth.
manded the attention of all. Miss Stone The Teachers' meeting will be held on
sang Mendelssohn's " But the Lord is Tuesday evening, the 12th, at the residence
of Mr. D. P. Peterson, Emma street.
mindful of his own."
sociable.
The subjects for the Wednesday evening
At the Church Prayer-meeting on the
Dr. and Mrs. Whitney received a warm
welcome home from their sojourn in Cali- evening of the 9th, interesting remarks meetings in April are as follows :
6th.—Prayer foi Missions: India. —A
fornia. It is a source of congratulation to were made by Mr. R. J. Bennett, of Chiall our membership that the Dr.'s health cago and Mr. William Bond, of Fairview, paper by Mrs. B. F. Dillingham.
Michigan.
is so much improved.
13th—"The Christian's confidence."—
Mr. and Mrs. Sibley of the Central Con-
gregational Church of Cincinnati, have
been worshiping with us during their sojourn in the city, and we have come to
regard them as "our tolks." Their departure on the 13th, will be a source of
The Young People's Prayer and Praise
Meeting on the nth, was led by Mr. Wm.
Waterhouse, and was marked by the Spirit's presence and bLssing.
Five of those
in attendance rose and indicated their desire to be numbered on the Lord's side.
The monthly concert was held on the
evening of the 16111, the subject being
Japan. An interesting paper was read by
Mr. J. E. Bidwell, presenting the claims
of Japan to the united and_ vigorous efforts
on the part of the Christian Church to
speedily evangelize that country and win
it fir Christ. The pastor contributed a
paper, containing cheering reports from
many points and the successes that are
being achieved through teaching and
preaching. Reference was made by the
pastor to The Christian, a paper published
in Tokio, of eight pages, the last page in
English, a special feature of the paper
being weekly reports of the number of
persons embracing the Christian religion.
Shinichi Ando, the young nephew of the
Japanese Consul Resident, offered earnest
prayer in his own language for the enrollment of his land in the sisterhood of
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
Feb. 27, State funeral of Her late Royal
Highness Princess I.ikelike. —March. I,
Completion of the Friend Building and occupancy by the Press Publishing Company.
The Daily Herald issues its first number
of Vol. 2 from the new office. First appearance of the Ouratroup of Japanese acrobats in their marvelous tricks, at the Music Hall.—Mch. 3, Demolition of the old
Snow Building, to make room for the Mc
Inerny block. Mch. 5, Residence of Mr.
I'. Leslie, at Kalihi, Honolulu, burned
down; partially it.sured.—Mch. 6, Hawaiian schooner Malolo, capsized and sunk
off Lanai; one seaman drowned. Arrival of
S. S. City of New York from China and
Japan, with another consignment of opium,
-60 bales; also, a trial lot of Japanese silk
worm eggs.—Mch. 12, Opening of Queen
Emma Hall as the Hawaiian branch of Y.
M. C. A. work.—Mch. 17, Natal day of
Kamehameha 111., "Kaukeouli the good,"
duly remembered..—Mch. 22, Observance
of the 90th birthday of Emperor William
of Germany.—Mch. 24, Arrival of Russian
war ship Vitiaz from Marquesas, en route
for Japan.—Mch. 25, Death of Hon. G.
W. Pilipo, the " Lion of North Kona," at
Kapalama, aged 59 years. Exhibition drill,
presentation of colors, and Hop of the Honolulu Rifles at their Armory.—Mch. 28,
Confederacy convention "gazetted" between Samoa and Hawaii signed by Malietoa, King of Samoa, Feb. 17. and accepted
and ratified by Kalakaua, King of Hawaii,
month.
Mch. 20. Kaimiloa commissioned for the
Among those who have attended our naval service of the Kingdom. "—Mch. 30,
services during March, we have noticed Kaumakapili chime of Bells, from Troy,
Capt. Willfong, of Hilo, Hawaii; Mr. G. New York, hung and tested.
B. Norton, Hon. H. P. Baldwin, Major
W. H. Cornwell and Mrs. M. C. WiddiThe following kamaaina's are booked
field, all of Maui; Mr. R. J. Bennett, of for departure by the Australia, whom
Ravenswood, 111.; Mr. and Mrs. O. J. we trust shortly to welcome back again:
Wilson, MissWilson and MissCora Stone of S. M. Damon, Mr. and Mrs. B. F. DillingCincinnati. The last four left by the Rio ham, Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Castle, Mrs. Geo.
dc Janeiro, for Japan and China.
P. Castle, Mrs. and Miss Clara Fuller, H.
On Sunday, April 3rd, a collection will P. Baldwin, Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Schaefer,
be taken up by the Sunday School for Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Waterhouse and family,
Christian work among the Chinese on Miss H. M. Bliss, Rev. and Mrs. H. Isenthese Islands.
berg, Mrs. J. I. Dowsett, Eddie Dowsett,
The ladies of the Church, en Thursday Mr. and Mrs. T. May, Mrs. F. P. Hasevening, the 7th, will give a farewell soci- tings, Miss.Rose Makee, Mrs. P. Neumann,
able at the pastor's residence, to Mr. and Mrs. Capt. Shepherd, and others. A numMrs. Wm. Waterhouse, who contemplate ber of visitors who have been spending
returning on the 13th, to their home in the past few months in our midst, and
Cedar Rapids, lowa.
have made hosts of friends, depart with
The Easter exercises by the Sunday conflicting emotions of aloha.
regret to hosts of friends.
Quite a large delegation from our church
is already booked for the United States by
the Australia. We wish all a pleasant
voyage, success in the object of their
If this
journey, and a speedy return.
hegira continues Fort Street Church will
soon need two pastors, one for the home
delegation, and one for the San Francisco
and Oakland delegations. But the Pacific
coast delegation are well cared for by
Pastors Barrows, Beckwith and McLean.
There is to be a grand gathering of the
mission clans in Honolulu during the
second week of April, to celebrate the
semi-centennial of The Cousin's Society."
Easter Sunday, April ioth, in the evening,
The Cousins" take possession of Fort
Street Church, for an anniversary service.
The Annual Easter Praise Service by the
choir of the Church will therefore be given
at the morning hour of worship instead of Christian nations.
On Sabbath morning, the 27th, Superin the evening as heretofore.
intendent J. E. Bidwell conducted the
PRAYER MEETINGS FOR APRIL.
April 6th. Monthly concert. Should the Sunday School through a review of the
which was followed by a
Morning Star arrive in time the nour will quarter's lessons, address
very
from Mr. F. W.
interesting
of
her
be devoted to reports
trip, by Captain 'Turner, and reports from the missions Damon, urging the claims of the Chinese
in this community on our prayers and
in Micronesia by Rev. A. O. Forbes, Mr. liberal
gifts.
Bingham and others.
The evening service on that day was led
April 13. Manliness in Religion. I Cor.
by the Rev. S. E. Bishop, who preached
16:13.
April 20. The Christian Name. Acts an able and helpful sermon.
Both the Sunday School and the Ladies'
11:26.
afternoon prayer meeting have
Monday
April 27. 'Truth in the Inward Parts.
been unusually well attended the past
Ps. 51:6.
"
"
THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH.
MARCH—APRIL.
The collection taken up by the Sunday
School on the first Sabbath in March for
the Rev. Arthur H. Smith's new chapel
in North China, amounted to $32.10.
The sacrament of the Lord's Supper
was celebrated on Sunday morning the
6th.
The following young people were, on
profession of their faith, received from the
Sunday School into the fellowship of the
Church: R. Ida Campbell, Adele C.
Widdifield, Blanche A. Cornwell, and
David Frazer Thrum. With gladness of
heart we welcomed these young friends to
the Master's service, and we hope that
others may be induced to follow their ex
ample.
At the evening service the choir was
Phil. 1:6.
20th—"The source of true riches."—
Prov. 10:22.
27th —"The debt of love and service."
Mat. 5:23, 24.
-
—
"
�THE FRIEND.
Volume 45, No. 4.]
BOAEB.
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU,
I.
H.
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board ot Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Board is responsible for its contents.
A. O. Forbes,
- - -
Editor.
LECTURE ON MICRONESIA.
RE, .
BCH.Y.M.WETMOD
(Delivered at I/il», Hawaii, Nov. 7, 1886,
and published by request.)
( Concluded.)
The first sermon preached at Ruk will
help to solve the question. Moses was
the minister, he told them of the one, only
living and true God, who was the only object worthy of their love and adoration; he
is the great Creator of all worjds and of
all human beings of whatever nation or
country; be made the earth, and the sea
and all that in them is; he told them he is
our father and your father, the father of all
people, and although you have strayed
away from him, he is ready to take you,
Rukites, all of you, back into his family,
and make you very happy both here and
hereafter. While we were at Ruk Brother
Logan preached to the few foreigners about
him, (as he does every Sabbath afternoon
when at home,) a choice, simple, plain
gospel sermon. Interspersed and beautified as that genuine archipelago is with
many isles, in time its beauties must and
will be still greater if such labors continue
to be bestowed upon it.
'Three mission families resided and labored assiduously " eight years of night "
on the island of Ponape before the darkness gave way and a 'single convert appeared to cheer them in their work and to
cause angelic joy in the blessed world
above.
Later on in other places the spread of
the gospel was much more rapid in its
progress and called forth gratitude from
many a Christian heart a* they saw spiritual fruit gathered in ; Kusaie took the
foremost rank in this direction ; look at
her people and see adults and youths committing to memory the entire gospel of
John, and afterwards familiarizing themselves with other portions of scripture as
the press gives it to them. Hear them all
over those beautiful Micronesian Islands,
singing their 500 hymns, which are translations of those we esteem most highly ;
mark their strict observance of the Christian Sabbath !
Observe Julia at Etal overcoming"evil
with love and prayer, an example the Missionary says, which it would be well for
wiser and more intelligent Christians to
imitate. Listen to the Kusaians after conversion and hear them thank God that he
has helped them to turn to Him. Listen
again to the Ponape official, who was once
a man of blood, now a man of prayer, sitting as a lamb among his people, and hear
him as he enters Church to attend a preparatory lecture, asking pardon of another
church member for having used some hard
unbrotherly words to him and see the two
completely reconciled, and then tell me
whether or not you believe that God will
justify those heathen through faith in
Jesus Christ. Do you think the people
can ever go back again into idolatry and
its kindred evils ? Certainly they cannot,
and be ignorant of the fact " that they
which do such things shall not inherit the
Kingdom of God."
'The missionaries, native s>nd foreign,
are pressing on with their work. In it
neither will they or the chiefest among
ten thousand ever despair, believing as
they do that great truth, Christ for the
world and the world for Christ."
In closing I will speak of the Morning
Star. Have the people great reason to
feel that they have been cheated in her ?
Yes ! Her sailing capacity is not equal to
that of some of her predecessors, and her
steam pawer, instead of being seven knots
per hour, (as was promised by her builders,) is not over five and she cannot make
headway against a strong current or head
wind ; it is really ef use only when calms
prevail, or you wish an entrance or exit
from a labyrinthian lagoon passage, or to
wind about among numerous coral shoals,
1
scattered all over such atoll lakes.
might also speak of other imperfections,
you have heard of them, but I do not like
to dwell upon this topic.
A chapter of accidents naturally follows
these assertions
Dec. 3, main gaff-neck broke off; 29,
carried away fore-top-gallant trestle-tree.
Jan. 26, p. m. ran on to a coral shoal;
(the 2d day following got afloat again in
the morning).
March 11, a boiler tube failed us, as
many others had done, and did afterwards
on the voyage; 19, main gaff iion broke;
"
:
33
the prayer, which the entire Mortlock and
Ruk congregations repeat at the close of
every meeting:
"O God, Great Spirit, who made heaven
and earth and all in them; we praise thee
that thou hast kept us alive; that thou hast
enlightened us; that thou hast fed us; and
for teaching us to-day. Wilt thou forgive
our sins; send the Holy Spirit into our
hearts, cause us to know thy words; help
us to obey; shield us from evil; continually dwell in our hearts; make.us to love
one another; hasten the kingdom of Jesus
in all the earth; hear our prayer for the
sake of the Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen."
Receipts
ForThe Hawaiian BoardFor
Months of
February
MX I.KNHKAI.
andMarch, 1887.
1 CND.
$an> 7°
■■'ort Street Church
rVaimea Church, Miss Lyons
13 60
ilelani Church, S. kaanio
29 7s
18 00
\.al.ip4ii.. Church. Puna
183 as
Cotuda Church. K. Bond
»j 00
-iakalau Church, H. K. Unea.
liu HoUn a ke Haku ma Kekaha, Kami.. 18 00
.OUMtM MISSIONS.
*>anae Church, S. tCainakahiki
nion
htirrh,
i.
K. C. Damon.
lelhe! lT
t tX)
»3
75
HUMK MISSION.
Reunite Church, S. Kamakahiki
s oo
American Hible Society-Avails ol Gilbert IsBingham
land 1 estamenis, H.
11 90
GUb«1 Ul.tiul Publication Fund-Avail* of
Bookt sold by H. Bingham
15 15
10 00
Db do by M. L tit era
l„.i
Wm. W. Hail,
Treasurer Hawaiian Board.
BIRTHS.
JUDD—In this city, March 20, to Ihe wife ol
His Honor A. F. Judd, a son.
GREENFIELD—At Honokaa, Hawaii, March
11, to the wife of Dr. C. B. Greenfield, a daughter.
MARRIAGES.
topgallant-yard broke; 25, engineer BURT-SMITH.—In San Francisco, Jan. 30,
injured and laid up; 29, main gaff iron 1887, by the Rev. K. G. Beckwith, I). D.. Rev.
of
20,
broke again.
April 9, stay-sail-stay parted; 29, spanker
boom (a rotten stick) broke.
You ask of "the weather encountered
on going to and coming from Micronesia."
'The average temperature we experienced
in our voyage after we were one week at
sea and up to the time we left Ruk was
81 deg. and a small fraction in the middle
of the day in the shade. On four days it
was squally, but during most of the time
we had northeasterly trades, sometimes
light, or very light, then moderate, good,
fresh, and occasionally strong, with calms
and currents sandwiched in for variety of
A westerly current,
tests of patience.
westerly winds, and steam power propelled
us northward from Ruk. Southeasterly
trades or winds reached us the 26th of
March. While this was helpful, a current
setting northerly greatly counteracted its
good effects. April 19, we had winds
from every point of compass, and we made
only eleven miles progress in 24 hours.
After that we had northeast trades and a
westerly current, which, with steam power,
brought us, after having sailed and steamed
10,471 miles, to our desired haven safe
and sound.
We may appropriately conclude with
A. \V. Hurt, of Hilo, to Miss S. A. Smith,
Springfield, Mass.
SCOTT-FERRIS.—In Hilo, Feb. 19, 1887,
by the Rev. E. P. Baker, Wm. E. Scott to Kiltie
Ferris, both of Hilo, Hawaii.
J. HASTY-HETFIELD.—In
San Francisco,
Mch. 5, by Key. Jno. Cray, Mr. C. E. Hasty of
Hnnokaa, Hawaii, to Anne Hetfield of F.ureka,
C'ala.
DEATHS.
CHRISTIAN—In this city, Feb. 2s. Honorah
McDonald, wife of Capt. A. Christian, a native of
boston, Mass, aged 35 years.
Mr INTYRE— In San Francisco, Mch. 9,
Hugh Mc Intyre, aged 73 years, a native of Green
och, Scotland and a resident of this Islands since
1846, leaving a widow, two daughters and three
sons to mourn his loss.
TURNER—In this city, March 12, Mary Ada,
beloved wife of Wm Turner, a native of San Francisco, Cala., aged 29 years.
BOLLES—At the residence of J. 11. Paty, this
cily, Mch. IJ, Benj. Frank Holies, a native of New
London, Conn., aged 43 years, II months and IJ
days.
DAVIES—In Honolulu, Mch. 15, John Owen
Davies, a native of Swansea, Wales, aged about
b\ years, and a resident of this islands since 1849.
HARRINGTON—At Kapaa, Kauai, Mch. 17,
Fred. Harrington, aged 28 years, a native of Mass.
JONES—At Lahaina, Maui, Mch. 20; Alfred
Jones, son of the late Judge W. Ap. Jones, aged
about 26 years.
CARTER—At the Queen Hospital, this city,
Mch. 23, John Carter, a native of New Ysrlt, aged
52 years.
�THB T. M.H. €. A.
HONOLULU,
I.
This page is devoted to the interest* ol" the Honolulu
Young Men's Christian* Association, and the Board of
Directors are responsible for it* content!..
S.
April,1887.
THE FRIEND,
34
-_ -_-
Editor.
BUSINESS MEETING.
Despite the storm and counter attrac-
tions, the regular monthly meeting was
held on the evening of March 17th, President Bowen in the chair. Some of the
Committees failed t» be represented by
their chairman but the reports presented
were of an encouraging nature. The
meetings had been well nttended and tbe
other privileges of the association enjoyed
by the usual number. It was with verygreat regret that the association accepted
the resignation of Mr. T. S. Southwick as
treasurer, to take effect April 9th. Mr.
Southwick has performed the duties of
this important office most faithfully during
the past year and a half, and resigns only
because of a change of residence to the
States. The President appointed Messrs.
Atherton, Bidwell and Crozier, a committee on nomination to prepare a list of
names to be submitted for the election of
officers at the annual meeting. Five new
members were received, two voting and
three associate.
Y. M. C. A. BOYS.
The last meeting was well attended and
very interesting. The subject under consideration was temperance. An excellent
paper was prepared and read by James
Judd on alcohol, and another by Hiram
Bingham on Mr. Booth's work in our city.
The President, Mrs. W. C. Merritt,
gave an instructive address on the effects
of alcohol, illustrated by some very practical experiments that must have given to
the truths expressed a life-long clinch on
the minds of the youthful listeners.
The subject for next Thursday's meeting
is "Switzerland."
FAITHFULNESS.
" Faithful to business," is the boasted
motto of many a man who makes the
things of this world the goal of all his
endeavor, forgetful that there is a business
fur God and eternity that has been placed
first in point of time and importance by
One who knew whereof he spoke, and to
whom we shall have to account f >r any
disregard of his word or work.
Faithfulness to a business calling is not
an attainment to be disparaged, but it is
not the end ol life, praise-worthy as it may
be; it is only one ol the means to a desired
end, the scope and importance of which
cannot be estimated by any bank account
or ledger showing.
Faithfulness cannot be claimed as a
possessed virtue by those who frequently
substitute a flimsy excuse for a promised
action—or, what is worse, an unexplained
absence for a pledged presence. Moral
obligations are no tinsel decorations that
may be put on or off at our merest pleasure. They are cords that should bind us
inseparably together, and hold us to the
performance of duty.
Faithfulness to trusts we have accepted
and to the moral obligations which we
sustain to those with whom we are associated in business or christian effort will
go a long way toward making up that
faithfulness to Grd which is an essential
element in the christian character. The
lack of this will prove a defect that eternity
will be too short to remedy.
Divinely recognized faithfulness is the
highest attainable honor outside the real
kingdom of Christ, and is an essential
His
requisite to an entrance therein.
lord said unto him: Well done, thou good
and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee
ruler over many things; enter thou into
the joy of thy Lord. And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness;
there shall be weeping and gnashing of
teeth." Mat. 25:21, 30.
Hon. A. F. Judd presided at the exer
cises which he opened with a short but
appropriate address of welcome to friends
present. Brief speeches were also made
by Messrs. W. O. Smith, Henry Water
house, F. VV. Damon, Rev. H. H. Parker,
Hon. C. R. Bishop, Messrs. Taro Ando
(Japanese Consul), Kalaukoa and S. D.
Fuller.
The opening prayer was offered by Rev
Waiwaiole, and the dedicatory prayer by
Rev. C. M. Hyde. Excellent music for
the occasion was furnished by the Kawai
ahao and Kaumakapili church choirs.
The exercises were exceedingly interesting
although not entirely understood by every
one present, as three languages were
spoken during the evening, Hawaiian,
Japanese and English.
The jooibs, doorways and windows
were all full of attentive, enthusiastic list
eners, who not only showed their appreci
ation of the things heard, but later, as they
passed through the building, expressed
themselves highly gratified with the pleasant horne—like appearance of this new
HAWAIIAN BRANCH.
resort for Hawaiian young men. Classes
Emma
residence
having in singing and English, a debating society,
The Queen
beer* thoroughly repaired without and and gospel temperance meeting will be
renovated within, was forma'ly opened to among the weekly evening attractions.
the public on Saturday evening, March
12th. On the first floor are two large
NOTES.
rooms with a smaller one in the rear of
It is desirable that all the voting memeach. The large rooms are separated by
a broad hall which extends straight through bers will make a special effort to be pres
from front to rear entrance. One of these ent at the next monthly meeting, April
rooms is designed for the use of Portu- 21st, as it will be the annual meeting for
guese young men, the other for Japanese. the election of officers for the coming
On the opening night the rooms were dec- year.
The return of Dr. J. M. Whitney and
orated with their respective national flags.
The second story is reached by an wife on March 20th, was a joy to their
inside stairway leading from the large hall large circle of friends, especially so, as
below to one of like size above, or by their improved health seems a pledge of
outside stairs at three different points, two added years in christian work from which
of which lead up to the fine broad veranda they could ill be spared.
Faithfulness to duty was well illustrated
extending across the front and along the
sides of the building. The third flight of by the presence of one of our officers, who
stairs connect with a covered porch at the rode three miles over a muddy road on a
rear entrance. The second story is for stormy night to attend a recent business
the exclusive use of the Hawaiians. The meeting of the association, when a number
assembly room—by making use of a small of the members living within a few minutes
room connected by two sets of double walk of the hall were conspicuous for their
doors, can be made to accommodate about absence.
175 persons. One of the side walls is
TOPICS.
adorned by a large painting of the late
Queen Emma which the trustees have The following are the topics for the
kindly allowed to remain. A Hawaiian Sundayevening met tings during thismonth:
flag graced the wall back of the speaker's
April ,5.- "Don't Yield." Jer. 20:8
desk. On the opposite side of the hall
there are two pleasant reading rooms and
April 1 o.—" The new Way. " Heb. 10:
a game room. The rooms are all very ii—
23. 9:24.
pleasant and attractive; in fact the whole
April 17.—"From Failure to Sucess. "
building is admirably adapted to the pur- Luke
s:l—1 1.
poses for which it is now being used. Mr.
April 24. "Sources of Weakness."
Frank Damon added much to the beauty
7:10 12. Mat. 17:14 20.
of the rooms by his tasty decorations with Joshua
flags, Japanese lanterns, potted ferns and
Mr. F. W. Damon, Superintendent of
palms, the latter kindly loaned from his
own home. Nearly everything used for the Chinese work on the Islands, recently
the permanent fitting up and furnishing, spent a month on the island of Maui, in
so far, has been generously donated by
friends interested in the good work, to labors among the Chinese. Mr. Damon
all of whom the committee extend their has promised us a report of his doings for
sincere thanks.
the May number of The Friend
"
—
�35
nHAS. HAMMER,
A L. SMITH,
YinLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Manufacturer ana Dealer in al! kinds of
Importer and Dealer iv
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
Steamer "KINAU,"
Kind's combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
janB7>-r
Strialy
Cash. B.t Kort Street, Honolulu.
Commander
LORI NZRN
Weekly Trip-, for Hilo and Way Ports.
•
Steamer " I.IKELIAE,"
Steamer
McGKEGOR
" MOA'OIII,"
Lumber and Building Material. MRS.
janB7yr
HOU,"
Lumber,
AND
S. H. ROSE, Secretary
S. G, WII.IIKR, President.
Building Materials and
I.UMBKR YAKII-ROBINSON'S WHARF.
janB7yr.
Honolulu, H. I.
For Ports oil Hamakua Coa-t,
70 Fort Street, Honolulu.
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Ammunition of .ill Kind-,
Coals.
Steamer "LEHUA,"
THOMAS LACK,
A 1.1.EN ft ROBINSON,
Dealers in
" KILAUEA
Orders fain the other Islands promptly attended to.
Ja"S7yr.
Office—B2 Fort St. Yard -cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Rouekt Lkwrrs,
F. J. Lowkkv. Chas. M. Cooke.
Commander
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokaiand Lahaina.
Steamer
Honolulu, H. I.
I>ealers in
Commander
Weekly Trips for Kahului an<l Hana.
L>AVI BS
T EWERS b COOKE,
HARNESS.
SADDLERY A'
Sewing Machines and al! Attachments.
and Surgical Instruments of all
Nautical,
kinds cleaned and repaired with quirk despatch
Madame Demurest's Patterns. Materials for F.mbroidery
and allkinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Islands
janB7yr.
promptly attended to.
rvF.niNG'S BAGGAGE EXPRESS.
TTNJON FEED CO.
(ijanB7yr|
MRS.
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
ROBERT LOVE,
Caret? »f Queen and Edinburgh Streets,
Island orders solicited, and goods delivered promptly.
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
janB7yr.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
WM.
Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notice,
old Bread re-baked.
Every description of Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits.
FRESH BUTTER.
island olders promptly attended to.
febB7yr
79 Kort
Ssreet, Honolulu,
Mc(
No.
AND LESS,
6
H. I.
T
H. KERR,
ne.ir
corner of Hotel. '1 elephone No.
Etc., constantly on hand.
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
janB7yr
ii
Fort
Sireet and
DAIRY & STOCK
MILK,
CREAM,
BUTTER,
STOCK.
janB7yr
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
TIEAVER SALOON,
H. I. NO I.'IK, I'r .prielor,
Book-Binder, Etc
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac ami Annual.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best (Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArDealer in fine Stationery, Booltl, Music, Toys
mayB6
ticles, etc., alwayi on hand.
and Fancy Coods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
HonoluluCARRIAGE ITFG.
....
HAWAIIAN
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
WILLIAM TURNER,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
Canlflge ami
Office- No.
febB7
IRON
COMPANY (Limited)
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
WORKS CO.,'
MANI'FACTCRKRS Oh
Materials.
Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld It Co.
70
|
janB7yr.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
house.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
febfl7yr
66 Hotel Streets.
COMPANY,
AND LIVE
Importing and Manufacturing
TJONOLULU
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 37 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
j
WOODLAWN
mHOS. G. THRUM,
Call and see h*m.
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
Nov.
Agency l>etroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and F.ureka
Mattresses and Pillows, and r-pring Mattresses on hand and
made to order. Pianos and ."sewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Be>t Violin and Cuitar Strings
and all kin!'-of MuMcal 1m-truments for sale as cheap as
the cheapest.
janB7>T.
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
IMPORTER OK
Residence
janB7yr.
Importer, Manufacturer, Upbolsturvf and
MARKET,
janB7vr
Merchant Tailor.
arrival
n E. WILLIAMS,
GEO. M. RAUPP, Proprietor,
Fort Street,
fel)B;yr.
y>ur
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
Furniture Warerooins in Niw Fire-proof Building.
HANI)
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
WHITMAN SADDLES,
Put up on the Sydney style—something new, and
rides easy.
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bags, and
all other articles used in the horse line^
too mini rous to mention.
t*r It will pay you to call and see for yourself. TH
alwayi find on
With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, Pi King Street ; Mutual Telephone P6.
47 Pnnrhbowl Street.
Ilealer in
pERMANIA
—
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
—
«i;l
Ready to I )eliverFreight and Baggage of Every Description
l.lueen Strict, t'i-ri Marker,
Family and Shipping Oiders carefully atteuded to.
Live Stock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegetables of all kinds supplied to order.
janB7>r
TVT E. FOSTER,
KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON
1 75.
Telephone
BAKERY,
STEAM
You
- - - Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Double and Tripple Efforts. Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of
all descriptions, etc.
an87yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
1 adirs' and
Cent's Furnishing Coodfc.
janB7yr
�36
THE FRIEND.
A
mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
M. HEWETT,
W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONERY NEWS DEALER
.... $75 per month.
MERCHANT STREET,
Terms, $3 per day.
This Hotel is one of thr leading architectural structure!
of Honolulu. Ihe ground! upon which it stands comprise
an entire square of about four aires, fronting on Hotel
stre» t. This large area affords ample room for a lawn and
Uau: Jul walks, which are laid out MOM ;'tt ist ically with
Bowiing plants and tropical tree*. Thor* an twelve prat*.
all miller the
Hole! management. I'he Hotel and cottages afford ac;ommodations for .•■>.. guests. Tlie Ims' nenl of the Hotel oil-
-
>
-
{j««
a%
aL
r
js_)# '____>.
___W_____WL_________\
__
-
.'
•
pOO
*■"'
,1*
1.-. v.1.1
IK \I HX IN
JrJfiSf
■>
l
-:;
jjgv'
of ____%fSSmmmtM
■ mmm.mm^\m^lTinm mm\W!^^L\fmmT^i
TWCJB^g
-
t
m
:
"
(
The Model
Family
A reputation it now enjoys and moat justly merit*,
1 ,:;yi)
p EORGE
~^Z^^rißBsL
-
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
Hotel.
LADIES' DRESS AND FANCY coons,
GENT'S FURNISHING & CHINESE
GOODS, Etc,
A displayroom of CHINESE antl JAPANESE
tiearuabeon Btted up over T. G. Thrum* l:<. i. More, in
tho room adjoining Dr. VYbltney'a Dental I
up 7 8m
•
Waioli,
esplanade, Honolulu, il l
Monuments,
Tombs,
Cold and
St.,
BOOK BINDER,
.
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP STAIRS.
Hook Kimling, Paper Killing, am] Blank Book MaoahtctoririK ill all ils lir.tm lies.
Good Work anil Moderate Chants.
TT
>tOVI
janB7yr
S. TREGLOAN,
.
Kaahumanu
Kort and Hotel Streets,
CI'.M-.kAI. COMMISSION MERCHANTS
MerchantTailor,
t ieiitleinen's
ANU I.MI-OKI Vhrs,
jan67yr
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
Hand
r%
Merchant St., Honolulu, 11. I.
Led I elephone, tBt.
Fort-St., opposite Dodd*i Stables.
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done in the most workmanlike
Hawaii Exhibition,
shop v, he 1 desired.
janB7>.-
13?4-
GEaYERAL M&CBI.YISTS.
A SPECIAL*! V
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITH I NO.
K«i airing ufall kinds neatly d..i.e.
janB7>T
QUIPPING
sY
McDONALD, Proprietor.
NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH TINKER,
Family and Shippijig Butcher,
CITY MARKET, Nuuami Street.
All orders delivered with gui k dismal, h and al rOMOnrates. Vecetahle- fresh every mointnj{.
janB7yr
Telephone lig, hoth CoatpaUM*
able
I.
Subscriptions received f(M any Taper or Maga
Importerami
STOVES,
any
Hooks ptj
ilj
Dealer i:i
CHANDELIERS,
Lamps, Glassware, CVoekeryware. House I'm:,:
Hardware, Ag ite, Iron and Tinware*,
Beaver Itlock,
Fort
Store formerlyoccupied by Se Nott, opposite Spi
c o's Bank.
ryr.
No 74 Kiii£ Slice',,
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS Ot 1
FURNITURE
Banner.
Horses taken to and Irom the
J. W.
MORE AND CO.
73 Kiiii; St. ( I'tleol.one i\)) Honolulu, H. I.
News I )ealer.
Men I;.n,[ Street, Honoluk, 11.
am.
UPHOLSTERY.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Kates 1eesonable.
aeardand Diploma for handmade shoes at the
Highest
jan&yyr
and
TTOIT & CO.,
niTY SHOEING SHOP,
A Just Class Stuck of Goods Always on
pj
St., Honolulu.
Li A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
Corner
'i i.,
li-hetl. Spec, ial on Iris ret Oil ed for
Worker, Ptuiubcr, tias fitter, eti
JanByyr*
and Ranges of all kinds, Phi'i.lers' St, L and
Metals, H.inse Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers,
pi:o. ENGELHARDT,
Lamj.
Waie.
J. M, Oat.Ji., ft Co.
Stationer
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Si \er
II SOPER,
jantejrr
JOHN NOTT,
f
Imp
opposite (VI.I Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. 1.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry mads
Waw [.!■-, Clocks and Jewelr) rep tired.
j.u ;/, >,
Port
Tablets, Marble Mamie-, Marble york of every
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings, Brackets, Window
10 ORDER Al THK
Frames, Blinds, Sashes. I>o. irs, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MAUI'.
Finish. Turning, Scroll ami Band Sawing. All kinds of
lowest
rates.
possible
and
Orders
pronpt*
Morticing
Planing) Sawing,
T
ly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from tie
Moaußients and Head»tonef Cleaned and React.
jan^yr
j •
other Islands solicited.
Order, from the otber islands Promptly attended to.
A I.YIN H. RASKMAXN.
CO.,
&
Manufacturers and
Mamdacture of
Stones,
Waiabu,
Brig H. ./.■..;,
j in ;->r.
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Hotel,
Head
Waimaltf,
Mana,
Khuk.ii,
|
and .-nnir. Stl
UTENNER
WORKS,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE
No. 130
Street, near
MILL,
'
COASTING AND COMMISSION AGEN CX,
Comer Nuuanu and Querri Street*, Hon
AGENTS FOB THE SCHOONERS
I ONTRACI'OB AMI r.LHI.IiI I:.
fort
,
DAGIFIC NAVIGATION CO.,
Wallet*,
T D. LANE'S
LUCAS,
Comer Port and Hotel Streets, Honolulu. 11. I.
."""Otf.?-
'l he main entrance is on the yr.an.d door, to the right
which are elegantly furnished
A broad
Is from the mail hall to the dining-room. 'I ]! ese
_/*!y*'in lo
la-, where 111 unili' ieilt l£j^|—«*-nr
apa
>.i
_m_,
'^lm\^mX^ mmTlmm\^^tr'
vie« if (he Ntuiami m HiM. tills may be si;.: 11 tlir.iUi.li
(
Mines. TheQ
r {£Jjf*j£]&_m_£!U&
ropit al foliage that
is the best the maik< allonu, and is r*t-,SH|
*"m
i'<JPtiatt^t<P6iitd^ii^SsgrflTry^y
clam Ul ab respects. Hotel and cotta >.-s ai -iippm<\ wuh . •',
pure water from an art- si n well on the premises. The ( Ictk's office is r;n n iht-d v, it li the Teleptl mt. b) r/W
inn .cation is h id srith the leading businesi (itms of ihe city
Xt 1 \ effort bai beau made, and money lavishly expended undei the pr< ol able tnanagemeni
l
1
KIM,
Chairs
in
Reni.
THE
ELITE ICE
CREAM PAR
I.IIKS.
No. 85 Hotel Street, Hoi.
IHJ.ICIorS Hi: CREAMS, CAKES
AM)
CANDIES.
I ..inilio,Parlor*. Batti and Wedding* Supplied.
LAJtOSSTOCK Of STAND CURIOS.
Telephoae: Uell is*; Mmn.il ;i;3.
J. 11. HART,
io. ;i
Proprietor
1
�
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The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
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The Friend - 1887.04 - Newspaper
Date
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1887.04
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4a9e4ba0e06869bd8bdda9154bfc591a.pdf
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PDF Text
Text
HONOLULU, H, 1., MAY,
Volume 45.
Professional
NtmtmtU PrtjfttiitnmJ Canls inserted in this
,clmiiHfor 53.00ftr year.
Nump.er
1887.
WM.
BOOKS !
IIOOKiS !
(Cavtis.
SIIFORD
.v ASHFORD,
ATTORNEYS
Honolulu. M. I-
"\I7"M.
R- CASTLE,
AT LAW,
janfyyr
.
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
,,
PUBLIC, Merchant St., nut to Po* Office. Trmt MI'"'
I»J
1 arclully invested.
I!. DOLE,
O
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
is
janS7yr
Knahumaiui St., Honolulu.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
JunaflTt
No. 9 Kaahiunann St., Honolulu.
T
A.
MAGOOK.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
janB7>r
Office <1 Merchant St., ll.iik.lulu.
A LI3ERT C. SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Kaahumanu St.,
\zent to Acknowledge Instruments. No. 9,
jan8 7>r
Honolulu.
X
M. WHITNEY, M. I)., D. U. S.
Streets.
Office ill Brewer's Block, comer Hotel and FortjanB7>r
Entrance, Hotel Street.
never before for its work.
Ilishup Hail of Science is completed ami furnished, and a
equipped as
over this Depart-
Ihe Trustees have recently done away with the strictly
Classical Course, substituting therefor a l'reparatory College Course of live years, which gives not only a thorough
pieparation In Latin, Creek and .Mathematics, but includes
also all thenational iciences taught in the College, together
with a year's study of English Language and Literature.
They believe this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the youngpeople of these Islands who
plan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
of instruction is provided in Vocal and InstrunienMusic and in Mechanical and In, hand Drawing. The
irding Department is in excellent condition.
'ouudeU as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
Trustees to makeits moral atmosphere and i'fe as pure
healthful as is its physical.
ibest
Agents
Agents for the
Oceanic
Steamship Comp'y.
jaiu7U
S. N.
CASIT.K.
Q, P, CASTLE.
J. B. AITIERTON.
HASTLE ft COOKE,
The J'.ti.i Plantation
tions."
The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means of transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
Tin
I'apaikou Sugar Company.
The Waialua l'lantatiuri, K. HalMead,
The A. H. Smith & Co. Plantation,
Mutual Life Insurance Company,
'1 lie New
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fir* Insurance Company,
The JEiua Fire Insurance Company
The Ccorge F. Make Manufacturing Company,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jaync & Sun's Medicines.
Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. CRUZAN,
Wilcox & C.ibbs' Sewing Machines,
and Rev. E. C. OCGEB, Editor of THE Fkik.mi.
Remington Sewing Machine Co.
an; ;yr
It will cost but a postal card to semi for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
FLEMING H. REVELL,
anil ISO Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
A LEXANDER
J. CARTWRIGHT,
■
,
171 O. HALL
SON, (Limited)
&
IMrORTBM
AND JiKAI.EKs IS'
Hardware and General Mer-
chandise,
Comer Eort and King Streets, Honolulu, H. I.
PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
MISS K. Y. HALL, Principal,
okkickks
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
President
KEY. W. C MERRITT
[>UNAHOU
& Commission
Sugar Factors
AOKNT FOX 11IK
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
ouilifiod ProfeHOt installed
IRWIN ft CO.,
(',.
SHIPPING AND
Mr. Revel! desires especially to call attention to his own publications of Religious COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
works comprising Devotional l!ooks,Books
AGSKTI POfl
for liible study, etc., etc., and including The Kohala (ugar Company,
I).
W.
the works ofMr. 1). L. Moody, Maj.
J he Haiku Sugai Company,
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
Office No. 3 Kaahunianti St., Honolulu.
/\AHU COLLEGE,
thoroughly
Any book from any publisher sent p>sl paid 011 receipt
of price. Special lei ins gi\en to Libraries, Teachers,
Institutes, Etc
Evangelical Literature and liible Warehouse, 14S,
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
1 his
Mr. F. 11. Revell, Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
theattention <>f the readers of TheFan m>
tit the exceptional advantages at his command for supplying books in all departments of literature promptly and at the"
most favorable rates.
A complete catalogue v. ill be sent post free to any address on applii ation.
I laxalogUe of Standard books comprising the best standard authors may also be bad gratis. Also, full reduced
price list of Bibles including tne lest "Teacher's Edi-
•VtriHTING & CKI'.ICiIITON,
5.
rORT STREET, HONOLULU.
ft„rfa
\
3
THE FRIEND.
Imperial
WM. W. HALL, Presidentand Manager,
Assets, Jan. i. 1885, $58,i6i,Q15 54L. C. ABLES, Secretary and Treasurer.
Fire Insurance Company of London. W. F. ALLEN, Auditor,
Capital,
aaS7 vr
TOM MAY lad E. O. WHITE, Directors.
000.
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.
New York Hoard of Underwriters.
IjanB7yr]
TjIRANK
GERTX,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
n BREWER ft
CO.,
GKNKRAL
(Limited)
MERCANTILE
COMMISSION AGENTS,
t.lueen Street, Honolulu, 11. I.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
j:|iiB7yil
NO. 10] I'OKT ST., Honolulu.
PLEASANT
FURNISHED ROOMS.
LIST
I'. C. Jones Jr
Joseph O. Carter
W. r, Allen
Of
OPFICEKS
:
President and Maoagtl
Treasurerand Secretary
■
loing excellentwork in preparing its pupils for Oahu
lege. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this
NO. 1 K.UKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
001, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
DIKECtOKS :
£" Catalogues of both schools with full information, (Oepositc \V. C. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central lousheil by addressing the President. The term for the
S. C. Allen.
Hon. Chas. K. Bishop.
GI'RNEY.
E.
cality.
Apply
MRS.
J.
to
April
Septemand
m,
janB7yr
r begins as follows: lannary 10,
janB7yr
janB7>-r
-14, 1887.
Auditor
H. Waterhouse
�T T. WATERHOUSE,
HOLLISTER & CO.,
T>ISHOP & CO.,
BANKERS,
Hawaiian Islands.
Honolulu,
34
THE FRIEND.
Importer of
English and American
IMPORTERS,
Draw*. Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfort-onthe-Mam.
The Commercial Ranking Co. of Sydney. London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Aucklandand its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALED
RETAIL DEALERS
IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Has now a
Valuable Assortment
Goods,
I■ \ late arrivals.
AT THE NO.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
of
10
STORE
janB7yr.
pLAUS
SPRECKELS ft CO.,
A great variety of Dry Goods,
BANKERS,
-
Honolulu,
MANUFACTURERS OF
Hawaiian Islands.
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of the world,anil
janB7yr.
transact a General Banking Business.
PACIFIC
Can be seen
TOILET ARTICLES;
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
Crockery
HARDWARE CO.,
sfCCESSOKS TO
Dillingham
& Co. and Samuel Nott.
I iVI
RTE R S
)PO
,
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
And
Honolulu, H. I.
Principal Store & Warehouses.
janB7jr
Fort Street, Honolulu.
HARDWARE,
E. McINTYRE & BROS.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, TJ
Goods,
House Furnishing
Importers and Dealers in
Silver Plated Ware,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
janB7ya
pHAS. J.
LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every
Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil
of tfic bezt
Quality.
janB7>-r
IMI'OKTEK AND DKALER IN
rpHEO.
H. DAVIF.S ft CO.,
FRESH
CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
I'y Fvery Steamer.
HHARLES HUSTACE,
Kaahumanu Struct, Honolulu.
CommissionAgents GROCERIES AND
"Piuncur" Line Packets, Lhwrpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, NToa. 41 and 43 Tha Albany.
<;. W. Macfaklanf.
p
H.
PROVISIONS,
janB7yr
Honolulu.
K. Mai 1 aki.anf..
NO. <;8 FORT STREET lIONOLUUI.U,
TEA DEALERS,
Coffee Roasters an 1
New Goodt racclvad Ly every vessel from ihe United
Statesand Knroftt.. California Produce received l»y every
AND
*
janßyvr
StaatPar.
SUGAR FACTORS.
-
Cnieen St., Honolulu, H. I.
WOLFE & CO.,
IMI'OKTF.KS AND DF.AI.F.RS IN
GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
TJ HACRFELD& CO.,
And all kinds of Feed, such as
Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen and Foil Streets,
janB7jT
Orders faithfully attended to at the
Leading
Honolulu.
Millinery House
HAY, OATS, BRAN, IIAKI.KY, CORN, WHEAT, &c
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
'66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
|fel,B7yr)
Telephone 349
P. O. Box 130.
ok
CHAS. J. FLSHEL.
c. W. MATrARLAMC
WOT.
WEST,
COMMISSION MERC HAN T S PROVISION MERCHANTS.
janS7iy
Hats, Caps, Hoots, Shoes, etc.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
I,:
TTENRY MAY & CO.,
IMFOI
52
millinery,
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
JanB7yr
janB;yr
W, MACFARLANE& CO.,
Kire-Proof Building,
fancy goods,
No. 113 Kinu Street, (Way"i I Hock),
Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company (Lire Hid Life.)
British and
goods,
Fashionable Dress Making
AGENTS Ko!<
Lloyds,
dry
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
janB7yr
ITSHEL,
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Ho: olulu,
East corner of Fort and King Streets.
LAMPS,
& Hardware
DC)\v
cV CO.,
105 PortSrraat, Honolulu,
IMPOKTKKS AM> DEALERS IN
Pianos* Organs, Orchcst rones,
And all kiads of
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picture Frames marie to order.
Furniture and Mattrassesof all kinds made and repaired
janB7jr
T A. GONSALVKS,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOGRAPHER
Residences, Views, etc. taken to order.
janB7yr
�HONOLULU, H. 1., MAY, ISS7.
Volume 45.
Tiik Pi1BUD is published the first day of eat li month, at
Honoluhl, H. I. Subscription rate Two DoLLAVfI ikk
ykah
invaki aw.v is AOVAHCB.
All communicationsand lattert connected with the l; terary
department of the paper, Book* and Magazine* for Review ami Exchanges should be addressed "ReVi L. C.
( »',.,ki Hooolulu, H. I."
Business Lctten ihould ba addressed "T, ('•■ Thrum,
Honolulu, H L
,
E. C OGGEL,
-
-
Editor.
CONTENTS.
fcAGE.
John Alexander Cru/an
Unity; Editorial Notes
Reinforcement of 1837
Our Chinese Invasion
The Churches—Chinese, Kaumakapili. Foil Mrcet
and Bethel {John
Monthly Record, Japanese Young Man; Births, Mar*
tiayes, Deaths, and Y. M. C. A. Treasurer's Annual Report, etc
Hawaiian Board—Morning Star; Missionary Lxperience, etc
35
36
37
38
39
with their wishes and stayed with them
till the close of 1875. During that time
his ministrations were crowned of God
with two revivals of religion. As a result
of these awakenings about sixty persons
were added to the Chord). The year
1875, has for the l'astor added anil abiding
interest from the fact that it saw him married to Mrs. Cruzan.
Leaving Williamspoit the last week in
December, Mr. Cruzan at the opening oi
1876, America's Centennial year, took
charge of the Church at East Weymouth,
Mass. The Church there conferred a call
but was for reasons satisfactory to Mr.
Cruzan declined and though the call was
conferred anew, it was not accepted. The
work however was continued there for a
year and crowned with the Divine approval. Mr. Cruzan was then called to
the First Congregational Church of Portland, Oregon. The call was accepted
and the pastoral work assumed there in
February, 1877. The Portland Church
then had on the roll 154 members. The
Pastoral relation there continued till November, ISSI, and was Divinely blessed
with two revivals of religion; being crowned
in addition by a revival, resulting from
union services with the Y. M. C. A., which
continued for several weeks. When Mr.
Cruzan ceased his ministerial relations at
Portland, the membership roll of the
Chuich numbered 260, an increase of 112
members. From that field of endeavor
and visible results Mr. Cruzan came to
this city. Id August of 1 SSi, dining his
annual vacation, accompanied by Mrs.
Cruzan, he visited Honolulu. The Fort
Street Church was then without a Pastor
and Mr. Cruzan was invited to preach.
His services proved at once acceptable
and he was called to assume the pastorate.
The field was certainly an inviting one.
The Fort Street Church has always been
one of numerical and financial strength, of
commanding influence as a moral power
in the community and a wideawake aggressive organization in the direction of
mission work at home and abroad. When
Mr. Cruzan came to this Church in the
latter part of 1881, he arrived at an opportune time and began his labors under
M. L.
the most favorable auspices.
Hallenbeck, the Evangelist, who had la-
•
40
41
V.M.C.A. Committee Reports, Annual Address, etc..42—46
JOHN ALEXANDER CRUZAN.
The Rev. J. A. Cruzan, Pastor of the
Fort Street Church in this city, has been a
minister of the Christian religion for sixteen years. He graduated from the Congregational Theological Seminary in Chicago with the class of IS7I, in April of
that year. Previous to his graduation he
received a call from the Congregational
Church at St. Charles, Illinois, where he
began to preach in January, 1871.
The call was accepted and Mr. Cruzan
was ordained to the ministry of the Oospel
and installed as Pastor in September of
that year. Mr. Cruzan's labors there covered exactly three years; he resigning, and
terminating his work in St. Charles the
last week in December, 1573. The impelling motive in requesting a severance
of the pastoral relation was that he might
go East to attend a course of lectures in
Boston and continue his studies to become
better qualified for the work of the ministry. But while "man proposes, God disposes." This proved true in Mr. Cruzan's
case, for when en route East he stopped at
Hudson, Ohio, and was prevailed upon to
supply the Church at Ravenna for a season, where he labored for four months,
from January until April, inclusive, 1874.
From that place he was called to Williamsport, Pa., where he arrived in May. While
Mr. Cruzan did not accept the ca'l, he
felt that the people there were not only in
need of pulpit and pastoral work, but also
that there was a strong desire that he
should minister to them. He complied
35
The Friend.
NUMBKR 5bored with Mojdy, arrived here the first
week in August, and under his ringing
Gospel appeals, Christians were aroused
and large numbers entered upon a new
life. It was during the progress of this
season of refreshing in spiritual things
that Mr. and Mrs. Cruzan arrived. Dr.
Damon through 'I'm: Fkii.nii thus cordially welcomed them to this city: "It is
peculiarly pleasant to welcome these
strangers as fellow-laborers. They have
had experience in seasons of religious
awakening and have entered the field in
Honolulu in the most satisfactory manner.
It has been our privilege to hear the Cospel faithfully preached by Mr. Cruzan and
in the inquiry-room his labors are admirably suited to the occasion, while Mrs.
Cruzan's voice in the choir has been
equally effective in the ministry of song.'
For two years we were associated with Mr.
Cruzan as editors of Tut: Friend and for
nearly three years we have been Pastors of
sister Churches in this city. We have met
in the social circles of Honolulu, exchanged pulpits and labored together during the Week of Prayer and in Evangelistic and Gospel Temperance work. On
Sunday, the 20th of February, Mr. Cruzan
resigned the Pastorate of the Fort Street
Church, the resignation to take effect at
the end of August, which will close a six
years' ministry in Honolulu, abundant in
labors for the Kingdom of Cod and the
best interests of men. These labors are
outlined in the following memorial 1
tions, presented at a meeting of the fort
Street Church and congregation, Wednesday evening, March 30th, 1887, by the
committee appointed to draft a reply to
the Pastor's letter of resignation, and
unanimously adopted
Wheras, Rev. J. A. Cruzan has tendered the resignation of his office as Pastoi
of the fort Street Church, Honolulu.
Hawaiian Islands, and the Church and
Society have, with regret, accepted the
same, they desire to and do hereby put
upon record the following as an express
ion of their regard, and of the appreciation
they have of the character of their Pastor
and of the value of the services he has
rendered to this Church and people.
As a preacher of the Gospel of out Lord,
Mr. Cruzan has ministered most acceptably to this people for six years, and during
that time has been an earnest and faithful
�[May, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
36
expositor of the Word of God; an able and EpW:opacy idea is supposed to be essen- of the Communion sacrament invite "all
eloquent advocate of every interest and tial to what is commonly called "The who love the Lord Jesus," irrespective of
principle relating to the religious and Church," while all Christians who are out- denominational affiliations, to a seat at the
welfare and
of this
good
moral
country;
he has fearlessly exposed and rebuked
public evils, while he-has dealt tenderly
yet firmly with the secret sins of the community ; and especial mention should be
made of the vigor, energy and wisdom
with which he has labored in the interest
of the Temperance Reform, and of the
pre-eminent success which has attended
his work in this direction.
In his efforts to helpfully reach and win
the young people he has labored most
effectually, and the numerous additions
from this to the Church, as well as the
large and active Society of Christian Endeavor are among the trophies of his
ministry here.
Ami this Church recalls with gratitude
the constant and sustained activity put
forth on his part to reach the neglected
ass of this ity, striving to draw and keep
them within the influence of the Gospel.
And in this connection it would bear glad
testimony to the high esteem and honor in
which Mr. Cruzan has been held during
these years by all classes of people, winning their confidence ami
favor, and
known lo all as a manly man as truly as a
minister of Christ in till his intercourse
and conversation with them,
In the in >re personal and delicate office
of Pa .tor, we shall always remember that
<
with tender love he bus ministered to us in
the Gospel in out joys and in our sorrows.
He has baptized our children, has solemnized our marriages, ministered to our sick,
has buried our dead and comforted our
bereaved, and always with such genuine
sympathy and love as to win us to himself.
His presence in our homes has always
been a welcome one, and our children will
lose a personal friend as truly as will their
parents. And we cannot refrain from including here an expression of the love and
admiration of this people for Mrs. Cruzan,
who has so lovingly antl tenderly added
her ministrations and labors to those of
her husband, and expressing the deep and
heartfelt regret and sense of loss which
this community feels as truly in losing her
as her husband.
In parting we shall bid them God-speed,
and pray that the Almighty Father may
continue His favoring blessing towards
them, and that wherever He shall call them
to labor in His service, they may reap an
increasingly abundant harvest for their
Master.
UNITY.
The genial editor of the Anglican
Chronicle in the April number of that
publication makes a plea for unity. The
editor's proposition is that the Fort Street
and Bethel Union Churches shall disband
and become one with the Anglican Church.
The common basis of agreement is to be
Episcopacy, which is made a sine qua non
"
side of " The Church " are dissenters "
or "schismatics." The platform is certainly not a broad or liberal one, but there
it is. We feel disposed to thank the editor for the kind invitation and his willingness that we should all be sheltered under
the Cathedral roof. The editor seems to
labor under the impression that such union
would be of advantage to the Fort Street
and Bethel Union congregations for they
would then be in "The Church." Now
the amusing part of this " Church " affair
is—and it is decidedly amusing—that
while the Anglican Church is preaching its
little sermon to us, " We are 'The Church'
and you arc prodigals and wanderers,"
the Raman Catholic Church is all the time
pn ching that same little sermon to the
Anglican Church. We should therefore,
in case we '.vent, on arriving at the Anglican Church not feel as if we had reached
our place ot destination, but rather as if
we had come to the ecclesiastical half way
house, and we verily believe that not a
month wot,ld have elapsed after the un'on,
when there would be a communication
from hi* reverence the Bishop of Oiba to
this effect, " Beloved, erring children
Delude not yourselves with the idea that ye
are The Church. The Roman Catholic
Church alone is the Church. Therefore,
ye prodigals and sinners, come home. The
Anglican Cathedral, which has been in an
unfinished state these nineteen years or
more, is still in statu quo. Ours is a spacious
edifice and complete. Repent, ye heretics,
of your past doings and ye shall have full
absolution. ' Verbum sat sapicnti.' The
Anglican bishop shall Deo volentc have a
vacation of indefinite duration in his native
England and I will house you and take care
of you all. Tria juncta in uno! Utcunque placucrit Deo."
Seriously we would say first—Let it
be settled between the Anglican and Catholic bodies as to whether either cf these is
alone The Church and if si which one.
Both cannot be The Church, and two cries
of The Church with the emphasis on Tut".
tend to confusion.
:
:
:
Again We would say kindly, yet with
some emphasis, that a proposal for unity,
coming from a Church which starts out by
unchurching all other religious organizations, can never have great weight, and
would emanate with better grace and produce profounder impression from one of
thereligious bodies, which at the observance
Master's table.
Finally: We believe in unity. It is
necessary. There should be no divisions
jn the household of faith. " But what
is called Episcopacy is with us not of central or pivotal importance. In fact, leaving
the argument untouched, our religious belief finds its truest expression in rites of
worship few and simple; in a ritual without a prayer-book and a Church without a
bishop. " Then, unity is not external or
mechanical, but spiritual. The essence of
unity is Love, and unity itself will be
11 at bed as thought contemplates and affection circles around the Person if Christ and
He is exalted among us, and we grow in
Him in holy emotions and heaven-born
graces, in clear conceptions cf right,
fidelity to duty and labors of love, "till
we all attain unto the unity of the faith
and of the knowledge of the Son of God."
The secret of unity is therefore not—nor
ever will be—in Episcopacy, but in likeness to the Personality and Character of
the Christ of Cod.
"
"
EDITORIAL NOTES.
Mr. F. W. Damon is for a few weeks
on Kauai, to advance the spiritual interests of the Chinese and the Japanese on
that island
It gives us pleasure to welcome back to
their home in this city our neighbors, Mr.
and Mrs. P. C. Jones, after a most enjoy
able trip of nine weeks to the State a
To all who called, April nth, on Mr.
and Mrs. H. W. Schmidt at their renovated and beautified home on Beretania
street, the occasion was a very enjoyable
one.
Tut; lectures by Mrs. Florence Williams
ttii Shakespeare and Dante are highly appreciated by all who have heart! this lady.
We understand there are other lectures to
follow.
We appreciate the kindness of Mr. John
Younie of Brooklyn, N. Y. in sending us
the Beecher Memorial Edition of the
Daily Eagle, for which we hereby convey
our thanks.
The article in this number of The
FfttEND on"The Reinforcement of 1837"
was written for this paoer at our special
request and we rest assured that no one
could have done this better than Mrs.
Coan.
To the Rev. W. H. Barnes, incumbent
of " the Church of the Holy Innocents,"
on Maui, and his bride, we extend congratulations. May they fit each other like
hand and glove and the sun of their connubial bliss never go down.
Mrs. Mary Hill, who arrived here from
�Volume 45, No. 5.]
37
THE FRIEND.
Port Townsend last December, was afflic- THE REINFORCEMENT OF 1837.
ted with consumption. She had the best
BY MRS. LYDIA BINGHAM COAN.
of care and attention at the residence of
Mr. G. WesUat Waikiki, where she de1887 has been spoken of as a year of
parted this life April 27th, .after* having Jubilees. 4 Among them all, more or less
endured her sufferings with patience and noted, to a portion of our island community, and to some in the home-land, none
resignation.
can be of more interest than that which
for
Five hundred copies of a "Plea
recently been observed in honor of
Temperance," by Rev. E. C. Oggel, are has
the Reinforcement of 1837. Fifty years
time
time
to
being freely distributed from
ago the mission at the Sandwich Islands
on the steamboats and vessels in this port
had been established seventeen years.
worker
the
fir
Rchn,
a
by Mr T. J.
Chiefs and people were eager to learn
Bethel Union Church among seamen.
churches and school-houses were rapidly
Wk sympathize with the Rev. Hiram multiplying. The mission was on the eve
Bingham in his continued confinement to of a large ingathering of native converts
his home through illness, and we hope for from heathenism. Most wisely did the
his speedy recovery. We miss him espe- American Board call for laborers to reincially at the meetings of the Hawaiian force the zealous toilers in this harvest
Board.
field, and most nobly did recruits respond.
The fiftieth anniversary of the landing Fifteen men with their wives, and two unon these islands of Mrs. Mary Dominis married lady teachers, leaving Boston late
was duly celebrated April 23rd, at her in the year 1836, landed at Honolulu on
residence, Washington Place, where the the 9th of April, 1837. Teachers, physivenerable lady received her friends during cians, pastors, they went with strength and
the afternoon hours. A large number of ardor to posts assigned them on the variHonolulu people paid their respects to ous islands of the group. Of this band of
Mrs. Dominis, indicating the high regard thirty-two men and women, there remain
in which this lady is held in the com- now in Hawaii nei, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey,
Mr. Castle, Mrs. Cooke, and Mrs. Lyons.
munity.
Two of those who returned years ago to
On a Sunday evening when we preached the States send their greetings and their
the
Rev.
C.
in a hall to all Pullman,
John reminiscences on this anniversary occasion.
Hill supplied our pulpit in Chicago. The
great majority have passed on to that
Shortly afterwards Mr. Hill went to Gualand
where there is no more toil, but only
temala where he has been laboring since. blessed service.
The Occident says that he has resigned his In 1870 there were held in the Stone
work in Central America, and that the
on King Street, services commemRev. H. C. Thomson, at present residing Church
orative of the establishment of the mission
Cal.,
has
to
take
been invited
in Berkeley,
in 1820. A large and thorougly interested
his place.
audience was" present then, among whom
The last steamer brought the tidings of it was a joy to see the beloved Secretary
the death of the Rev. \V. J. Smith, who, of the A. B. C. F. M., Rev. Dr. Clark,
for a number of years, was pastor of the who came to us from Boston expressly to
Central Presbyterian Church of San Fran- participate in so glad a jubilee. But it
cisco. It will be remembered by the seems not to have occurred to any one to
Honolulu people that Mr. Smith was here propose public festivities for any other anin the latter part of ISBI. The Friend niversary day in the Hawaiian mission,
of that year says that in addition to his until Rev. W. C. Merritt, President of
instructive Bible readings Mr. Smith also Oahu College and honored President of
gave three addresses under the#uspices of the H. M. C. Society, devised this late,
the Y. M. C. Association and that of the most successful, "Jubilee." The present
$12,000 secured at the time for the pres- year was surely a fitting time. It was well
ent Y. M. C. Hall " nearly two-thirds was to notice thus the arrival of the largest resecured through Mr. Smith's efforts." Mr. inforcement ever sent out by the American
Smith visited the islands again in April, Board to any mission field.
1884, and shortly after bis return to San
The early pioneers have all long since
Francisco he conducted the correspon- fallen asleep. The survivors of the sevdence for the Bethel Union Church urg- eral reinforcements, "who with us still
ing us to come and take charge of the abide," are yearly becoming fewer. It was
Bethel Union pulnit. We spent four pleas a privilege we may not have again to see
ant days in his company in the Golden this group of venerable and venerated
City. He was even then worn out through fathers and mothers who gathered at our
his arduous labors to see the new Taber- Jubilee in response to the cordial invitanacle completed. Not long thereafter he tion of the Cousins' Society. Probably
resigned his responsible work in the Cen- no other occasion could have drawn them
tral Church and ever since has been in hither. At this time of sad ebb in the
declining- health until on the 27th of religious,life of the Hawaiian people,
March he was called to his rest and re- Christians are becoming more and more
ward. To his wife and three children, convinced that new efforts must be made
now living in Santa Barbara county, we to rescue the race from the grasp of sin
extend our sympathy in their bereavement. and Satan. The presence among us of
those who largely aided in teaching and
guiding the former generation in righteous-
:
Saxe,
thepoet,
G.
-Johnis
mornoe.
ness, and the recital of their experience in
toils and hardships which they joyfully
bore for the Master, could not fail to
strengthen our desires to see the waste
places repaired, and the kingdom of the
Prince of Peace re-established on these
fair shores. So this gathering has seemed
to have been most providentially inaugurated, and most kindly smiled upon by
Providence in the happy carrying out of
well appointed details, that have made it
one of the pleasantest gatherings ever held
in Honolulu. It was a pleasing coincidence that the regular monthly meeting of
the Cousins fell this year on the 9th of
April, as near the full of the moon as
possible, and that the place of that meeting was on historic mission ground.
Under the shadow of the old stone
church, having the old depository in view,
within a stone's throw of the first frame
house ever erected on these islands, and
the hospitable home of scores of missionaries on their arrival here, hard by Father
Castle's, whose parlor was the first Sabbath schoolroom for mission children, and
still retaining on its grounds the mission
printing house and the dwelling that was,
by turns, the home of the Shepherds, the
Judds, Armstrongs, Clarkes and Gulicks,
stands Kawaiahao Seminary, itself an outgrowth of missionary effort and a monument to the early and continued interest
of the Cousins' Society in the education
of native girls. Its courteous corps of
teachers welcomed the Society to its halls
on the evening of the 9th. Artistic decorations in varied tropic foliage, with spears
antl arrows of heathen warfare, covered
the walls of the spacious dining room,
while a fine upright piano, late gift of
Castle tS: Cooke to the Seminary, a convenient platform for president's chair and
desk, and comfortable arrangement of seats
for the members and their guests made an
attractive spot for the first in the series of
our Jubilee meetings. It was a precious
keynote that was struck when we joined in
the hymn:
-
be the tie thru binds
" Blest
Our hearts in Christian love."
This was followed by choice words of welcome from Mrs. Merritt. Then, in order,
came able papers in the Maile," letters
from absent members and valuable discussions relative to new reinforcements for
Christian work among the Hawaiians. All
closed by the time-honored custom of
singing a verse of the missionary hymn,
" From Greenland's icy mountains."
The two congregations of Fort Street
Church and the Bethel Union united on
the following Sabbath evening in their
attendance upon the second Jubilee meeting, at which Rev. Dr. Hyde presided.
No text could have been more fitly chosen
than these words, "The Lord our God be
with us, as He was with our fathers." The
preacher, Rev. W. B. Oleson, drew a sad
but truthful contrast between the former
generation of Hawaiians and the present;
that listened with glad acceptance to Gos-
"
pel truth; this turns with indifference from
�38
spiritual things to things present and
perishing. Yet the fault is not theirs
alone. They are too much left to themselves in their downward trend. There
should he more faith, more courage, more
persistent work and consecrated workers
among the Christians of this and the homeland; and together we should meet the
duty which the God of our fathers lays upon us to enlist with self-sacrificing spirits
in earnest efforts to revive the soul life of
the nation.
Any one passing the grounds of Oahu
College on Monday afternoon, A|.ril nth,
might well have been attracted by the
animated scene under the many featheryleaved and broad-spreading branches of
Here and there were
the algerobas.
houses and carriages; little groups of
happy children played about,—but the
central object was the large lanai upon the
lawn. Here, for a third time gathered
those who so richly shared in this " Reinforcement—of—37 " Jubilee. Upon the
platform, with President Merritt, were the
white-haired veterans, Father Castle, Mr.
Edward Bailey, Dr. Lowell Smith, and
Dr. J. W. Smith of Kauai. Immediately
in front, in comfortable arm chairs and
rockers, were the dear mothers, Mrs.
Castle, Mrs. Cooke, Mrs. Damon, Mrs.
Emerson, Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Rice—
Cousins " and friends filled the remaining space, for three hours, lending pleased
attention to the varied exercises. These
were opened with the doxology, and
prayer by Dr. L. Smith. President Merritt
in kindly words of welcome and explanation then greeted the society and their
honored guests, and programme in hand,
called to the platform in order as their
turn came, the readers of memorial papers
and papers of reminiscences. A charming
social hour followed the literary exercises.
The bountiful repast ofcold meats, salads,
rolls, coffe and cake, prepared and served
as Honolulu ladies so excel in doing, was
"
justly appreciated by appetites quickened
by three hours of out-door air. Adjournment from the lanai to the parlors of the
college came in good time to escape a
heavy, grateful shower from Manoa valley.
A brilliantly lighted chandelier, heavily
draped with graceful ferns, a mass of pink
begonias bedded in leaves, the portraits of
Rev. H. Bingham, the pioneer, and of
Rev. Titus Coan, one of Hawaii's most
devoted apostles garlanded with m.iile, and
the words, "1837, Mary Frazier, ISS7" in
large lettering of evergreens showed that
skillful hands and loving hearts had sought
to make the pleasant parlors still more
pleasant for this rare gathering. With patient, yet deeply interested attention were
the remaining exercises of the programme
carried out, until the lateness of the hour
compelled the close of this Jubilee, long
to be remembered—an occasion of which
a visitor from beyond the sea has said, it
alone was worth the long journey to participate in.
Of the seventeen numbers on the programme we do not attempt to make mention, more than to say that as we listened
[May, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
to these papers our hearts were filled anew Where are
with praise to God for what had been done
in His name and for His glory in this
land, and with devout longing for the revival of the misiionary sprit of consecration
among us.
The Cousin's Society propose to publish
in pamphlet form the valuable contributions
for the Jubilee exercises, and the perusal
of these will be far better for quickening
sympathy and inspiring zeal for the missionary cause than any report of them
however full.
OUR CHINESE INVASION.
By Rev. W. B. Oleson.
There is a restless spirit abroad in the
world to-day not unlike that which characterized the westward movement of nations in the early days of Christianity.
Primitive Christianity had barely permeated Roman thought with its new faith and
Roman life with its new spirit when it was
called upon to stem the onset of the barbaric
hordes of northern and eastern Europe.
It was a crucial time, one of those crises
through which Christianity however has
uniformly passed triumphant.
The same assertive and absorbent power
of our religion is manifest to-day in the
religious amalgamation of the various nationalities who have sought a home in the
United States. There is a modern migration of races and it is as assuredly under
Providential supervision as that earlier migration of nations which gave to the world
our Anglo-Saxon type of Christian faith
and practice. And there is quite as little
occasion now for pessimistic views as to
the religious outlook for nominally Christian communities subjected to the strain of
assimilating a large alien population of
irreligious or positively heathen antecedents as there was when the vandals
thronged the streets of Rome and changed
its civilization in a day.
To be sure, it is doubtful whether in the
present movement of races, Anglo-Saxon
Christianity is put to a severer strain in
maintaining its supremacy than right here
in the Hawaiian Kingdom. So great is
the emergency and so perplexing are the
problems confronting us, that not a fewhave been led into a sort of semi-pessimism as regards thought and action alike.
This is unfortunate for it paralyzes effort
and puts our common faith at a disadvantage before the persistent heathenism of
the East now domiciled among us. It is
moreover ill-advised since there is really
no sufficient reason fur dismay at lbeap| arent establishment in our midst of a heathen philosophy of life. It is altogether likely that our Islands will afford shelter for
heathen belief and practice for many years
yet. But it does not follow tha» heathenism will make any substantial growth or
even hold its own before a pure and aggressive Christianity.
Where are the converts to Chinese
heathenism ? Where are the signs of any
attempt to propagate Chinese heathenism?
the signs that Chinese heathen-
ism is holding its own ?
We know of not a few converts from
Chinese heathenism to Christianity. We
know that Chinese half caste children and
their mothers do not break away from
Hawaiian Christianity. We know that so
far as any change of religion has resulted
from the contact of Chinese with Hawaiians it has not been Hawaiians who have
become heathen but the Chinese whohave
become Christians. But the fact which is
most significant is that our Christian civilization is certainly modifying Chinese
prejudice; and thus promoting the cause of
mission-work among them. It goes without saying that a Chinaman is more accessible to Gospel effort here in Honolulu
than in Hongkong.
Prof. Phelps once remarked that in all
great moral conflicts minorities have won.
A minority compacted by the cohesion of
high moral purposes is a force that easily
dominates mere numbers. In this lies
the power of our Christian institutions,
agencies and society notwithstanding the
large influx of Chinese. But in the total
effect of Christianity on all heathen beliefs
among us we must recognize fully the
numerical strength of Christianity. We
must not ignore the power and presence
of the Roman Catholic Church with its
large body of Portuguese and Hawaiian
adherents. We may deplore the type of
Christianity thus presented, but we cannot
deny that it is a formidable foe to any
heathen faith, and we should gladly recognize the fact that Portuguese Christianity
is more likely to take on an evangelical
vitality in the presence of our preponderant Protestantism than it is to suffer any
serious loss by contact with Oriental heathenism.
The present era of indifferentism among
our Protestant Hawaiian Christians betokens no real decadence of intellectual conviction and belief but rather a lack of
spiritual life only. To all intents and purposes our Hawaiian community is Occidental rather than Oriental in its predilections. Apparently Hawaiian life has taken
on none of the distinctive characteristics
of Chinese life, while on the contrary, our
Chinese community has been less conservative, adapting itself readily to the situation as it has found it in our outlying districts, if not in Honolulu. It is nothing
to the point what the reasons have been,
that have induced this adaptation to surroundings. The fact is significant that
notwithstanding the historic conservatism
of the Chinese, the drift towards a community of interest between Hawaiians and
Chinese is from the latter rather than from
the former. In this connection, it is a
notable fact that so many Chinese have
been introduced to the Christian life
through the instrumentality of the Hawaiian language. It is one of the most
hopeful indications regarding the religious
future of these Islands, that the religious
capital invested here under missionary
auspices in other days is likely to be employed most effectively in the regeneration
�Volume
45,
No. 5.]
of Chinese and Japanese resident among
us especially in places outside of Honolulu.
It is not probable that our English tongue will be the medium of any very radical
changes in Chinese and Japanese life and
character. It is a language too difficult
of acquirement and in matters of religion
and morals too abstract in its vocabulary.
Really valuable work has been wrought for
the Chinese through our mother-tongue,
by city missionaries in San Francisco.
But there, the English language is a common medium of communication, and there
is a more pervasive English language atmosphere. Here social necessities throw
the Chinese into more intimate relations
with Hawaiians. The Hawaiian language
serves all business purposes and is more
readily acquired. It is moreover a more
objective language and naturally apueals
more readily to the class of Chinese who
are providentially among us.
Personally, I do not share in the conviction that the Hawaiian is a dying race, or
that the Hawaiian language is doomed to
disappear or that our Hawaiian churches
are fated to dismemberment and extinction. Personally I am convinced that
the Hawaiian race has a future before it;
that the Hawaiian language will always be
the chosen medium of communication
between the masses of our population;
and that a new era of life and work is
opening to our Hawaiian churches. The
religious possibilities of the Hawaiian
language in arousing the sluggish temperament of our Oriental population are far
beyond those of our own tongue. 1 have
seen Chinamen stirred till their whole
nature seemed to respond to the fervid
rhetoric of a Hawaiian speaker. Not one
man in a thousand can .use English with
any such effect. If Hawaiian fervor could
be wedded to Cninese constancy, a type
of religious life would be evolved that
would put our Anglo-Saxon Christianity to
shame.
To a certain extent, Hawaiians, Portuguese and Chinese mingle on the same
plane. Their contact is daily and hourly
along all the lines of industrial employment and social necessity. They meet on
the common basis of the Hawaiian language. That language and our Hawaiian
churches offer the leverage whereby many
Chinese at least will be lifted into the
Christian faith and experience. It follows
that our Hawaiian churches must be sustained and their work reinforced in every
wise and feasible way. I have purposely
refrained from any discussion of the industrial aspect of our Chinese invasion. 1
have less fear than some that Chinese
industry is to triumph here and that it will
outbid all competition. I believe there is
a great deal of hard fact in the ejaculation
of a Chinaman when he saw an artificial
limb. "Melican man he too muchee
smart. Chinaman he no can do that."
There are aspects of trade and industry
that are largely closed to Chinese and
must remain so.
For our present purpose however I wish
to emphasize two facts, viz., that our Isl-
39
THE FRIEND.
The following will be the prayer-meetand agencies are essentially adequate to
the work of evangelizing our Chinese pop- ing topics for the coming month:
May 4th—Monthly concert. Hawaii,
ulation; and that the wise reinforcement of
is
one
of
the
most
The Hawaiians. A ten-minute address
i.
native
churches
our
by W. O. Smith. 2. Temperance work
direct ways of accomplishing this result.
among Hawaiians, by Mrs. Dr. Whitney.
THE CHINESE CHURCH.
3. The Hawaiian Branch of the Y. M. C.
A.,
by Secretary S. D. Fuller.
the
usual
serthe
two
months
past
For
May nth—Certainties.
vices have been held in the Chinese
May 18th—Our absent members. LetChurch, with a good attendance both at
ters
will be read from absent members and
At
the
last
Church and Sunday-school.
special prayer offered for them. At the
Communion season three children were close
of the prayer meeting the Standing
baptized
will meet candidates for adOwing to painting and repairs on the Committee
mission to the Church.
services
are
now
bethe
Church building
Our resident members.
May 25th
ing held in the Chinese Y. M. C. A. Hall.
be the last prayer meetThe new mission chapel down in China- This will probably
Fort
Street
Church conducted by
of
ing
number
come
town is doing good; quite a
the
The roll will be called
present
pastor.
to the afternoon service, all of them
members
resident in Honolulu
and
all
the
there
to
the
news"
told.
strangers
" good
to
be
and answer to
requested
present,
are
God grant His blessing on the seed. sown.
their names with a few words of testimony,
KAUMAKAPILI CHURCH.
of experience, or loyalty to Christ, or by
a passage of scripture or a verse
The collection for the Church building repeating
At the close of this meeting
of
a
hymn.
March
amounted
to
fund on Sunday,
20,
the
Committee will hold their
Standing
$480.00. A chime of bells, nine in num- second meeting for the examination of
and
have
ZealanJia,
arrived
the
by
ber,
candidates for admission to the Church.
been placed in the tower. The quarterly As now planned, Mr. Cruzan
expects to
the
School
took
Sunday
place
of
exhibition
vacation so kindly
the
three
months'
begin
and
was
a
Sunday morning, March 27,
him by the Church, the first of
success. The house was filled with an at- granted
Sunday, May 29th, will therefore
June.
The
various
classes
that
tentive audience.
time Mr.
took part acquitted themselves creditably. in all probability be the last
the pulpit.
The Oahu association of native ministers Cruzan will fill
held its semi-annual meeting at this Church
the first week in April.
THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH.
—
FORT STREET CHURCH.
A very pleasant social was given by the
Ladies' Society in the Lecture-room, Thursday evening, April 14th.
On Sunday afternoon, April 3d, the
pastors of the Bethel Union and Fort St.
Churches held a union baptismal service
at the residence of Mrs. Lack,
when
Charles Henry Franklin, son of Mr. and
Mrs. C. H. Nicoll, and Myra, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Peterson were baptized.
April 24th, the pastor administered baptism to Lawrence McCully, son of Hon.
A. F anil Mrs. Agnes Boyd Judd. Rev.
C. M. Hyde, I). D. and Rev. Geo. Wallace
assisted in the service.
Easter Sunday, April 10th, the audience
room was tastefully dot orated with flowers;
the choir, at the morning service, gave a
delightful praise service; the ordinance of
infant baptism was administered to Donald
Evans, son cf J. A. and E A. I. Cruzan,
and the pastor gave a brief Easter address.
In the evening there was a union service,
held under the auspices of the Hawaiian
Mission Children's Society, in commemoration of the arrival of the missionary reinforcement of 1837. Dr. Hyde and Revs.
Bailey and Smith conducted the opening
service, and Rev. W. B. Oleson preached
a sermon which gave in a few words the
most clear, graphic, and truthful picture of
the present condition of the Hawaiians,
and the importance and responsibility laid
upon Christians, for renewed effort in religious work among them, we have ever
heard.
APRIL—MAY.
The collection on Sabbath, April 3rd,
by the Sunday School for Christian work
among the Chinese on these islands
amounted to $24.90.
On Sabbath afternoon, April 3rd, at the
residence of Mrs. Lack, the pastor administered the rite of baptism to Myra, infant
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Peterson.
The morning service on Easter Sunday,
April 10th, was conducted by the Sunday
School. The floral decorations were abundant and beautiful. There was a large
attendance, especially of young people,
and the hour doubtless one of profit and
interest to all present.
The subject at the Monthly Concert on
Wednesday evening, the 13th, was India.
Rev. S. F. Bishop and others took part.
A paper was read by Mrs B. F. Dillingham, which will appear in the next number of The Friend.
On Thursday evening, the 14th, a farewell sociable was given by the ladies of the
Church at the pastor's residence to Mr.
and Mrs. William Waterhouse, who, with
their children, left Honolulu the following
weak for their home in Cedar Rapids,
lowa. A large number gathered together
for the occasion. The evening was spent
in social intercourse, with vocal and instrumental music, followed by refreshments. There was also the presentation
of an address by Mr. J. E. Bidwell, in'behalf of the Social Union, to Mr. and Mrs.
Waterhouse, expressing the appreciation
of all of their labors in the Church, regrets
�[May, 1887
THE FRIEND.
40
parting and best wishes for their prosperity in their Cedar Rapids home. Mr.
Waterhouse responded in his happy, warmat
hearted manner. All regretted that these
friends were to leave Honolulu. We hope
to hear before long of their safe arrival in
lowa.
On Monday, the 18th, Walter Hemdon
Ruberg, at the Queen's Hospital, professed his faith in Christ, and the pastor, assisted by Mr. D. P. Peterson, administered to him the lite of Baptism.
On Communion Sunday, May ist, the
following persons will be received into
fellowship: Mrs. John Cassidy by letter,
and Mrs. F. S. Pratt and Miss Sarah Mitchell, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
J. O. Carter, on profession of their faith.
The nature of the Wednesday evening
meetings this month, subjects, and the time
and place of the Teachers' meeting will,
on the Sunday previous, I). V., be announced by the pastor.
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
April ist—Old Folk's Concert at the
Music Hall for the benefit of the Ladies'
Benevolent Society.—2nd. Death of Mrs.
Anna Severance, aged over 85 years. —3rd
Memorial Service for the late G. W.
Pilipo at the Kawaiahao Church. —4th.
Return of the missionary steam barkentine
Morning Star from Micronesia.—sth.
Kaumakapili Chimes rung for the first
time.—7th. Thomas' Square open air
Band Concerts inaugurated.—Bth. Arrival
of H. B. M. S. Caroline from Callao.
9th, nth. Semi-centennial Jubilee Anniversary Exercises of the Mission Children's
Society.— 10th. Faster Sunday generally
observed in all the churches of the city.—
12th. Queen Kapiolani and Princess Liliuokalani and suite and a large number of
kamaainas and tourists left per S. S. Australia for San Francisco.—2lst. Departure
of H. B. M. S. Caroline for Victoria, B.
C; annual meeting of the Y. M. C. A.
22nd. H. H. M. S. Kaimiloa commissioned. The celebrated Madras case settled by a jury trial, awarding damages of
$22,943.25 and interest, against the government.
26th. Union Literary and
Social Odd Fellow's Anniversary Enter
tainment of Excelsior and Harmony
Lodges at Harmony Hall.
—
—
—-
The Rev. H. H. Gowen is earnest and
energetic in the cause of Temperance. As
the first President of the Blue Ribbon
Band in this city he is a complete success.
Miss Lucy If. Ingersoll, M. D, is under commission from the American Board
as medical missionary for Ponape. She is
JAPANESE YOUNG
MEN.
V.M.C.A. ANNUAL REPORT OF TREASURER,
apart for Japanese young men had a most
auspicious opening on Saturday evening,
March 26. About sixty Japanese gathered
inside the large room, and quite a large
number unable to get in stood outside at
the doors and windows. Dr. C. M. Hyde
presided, and opened the exercises with
prayer. Mr. Taro Ando, the Japanese
Consul, gave an excellent address in his
native tongue, which he repeated in
English, for the benefit of the Englishspeaking friends present. Addresses were
also made by Mr. G. Nacayama, and Mr.
S. Aoki in Japanese. Dr. C. M. Hyde,
Mr. I\ W. Damon, Mr. Henry Waterhouse and secretary Fullt r made remarks
in English, which were kindly interpreted by Mi. Taro Ando and Mr. Aoki.
The friendly greetings and a feast of
words were followed by a feast of light re
freshmcnts, with genuine Japanese tea, generously provided by Mr and Mrs. F. W.
Damon. The rooms were artistically decorated with lanterns, flags and greens, the
work of Mr. Damon, assisted by some of
the young men. The Consul and those
associated with him are very much interested in this movement in behalf of
their young men, and give itevery possible
encouragement and help. There will be
Bible readings, evening classes and "Familiar Talks" on interesting subjects, to attract
and instruct those for whose good the
rooms have been opened.
1887.
..
APRIL 21,
The reoms in Queen Emma Hall, set
RECEIPTS.
To balance on hand from last year
$ 51
To 9 monthly meeting collections
98
To membership dues
274
To membership contributions
',984
To tlonations
204
126
To proceeds from (4) entertainments.
To collection for International Com-
mittee
To collection front Contribution box.
To subscription for last year
To sale of Kerosene Cans
To overcharge on J. H. Super's bill...
To rent of Hall (6 times)
04
55
00
00
50
50
22 50
6 DO
25°
2 80
3 00
102 50
$2,S77
89
$2,213
«5
DISBURSEMKNTS.
oo
By salary General Secretary. $ 1,6i<
l!y salary Janitor
Sjts 15
liy Hilary M. |. de I'rcitas
(Portuguese class)
50 00
By Contribution
to
Inter-
national Committee
By cost of Money Order for
same
By Honolulu Post Oftee,
rent of box and stamps..
By Honolulu Post Office,
Postal Cat,Is
P,y subscription Daily Bulletin
By subset i;>tion Daily Honolulu Prtss
By subscription Hawaiian
Ca.cttc
-
.
22
50
89
23 30
10
02
8
00
|8 02
4 50
50
2 50
.
..
7 5°
2 00
By Hawaiian I'nrctte, bill for printing
4 00
By subscription 0 l.uso Hawaiian^,.
By Hawaiian Bell Telephone Co, bill
23 00
P\ People's [ce & Kef. Co. bills for ice
109 50
By J. II, Soper, bills for
2 OO
BIRTHS.
sundries
By J. II. Soper, bills for
ROSS.—AI Paauilo, Hamakua, Hawaii, April
periodicals
94 25
VV,
Ross,
to
wife
of
a
P. H.
daughter.
the
20,
90 25
SHAW. In this city, April 27, to the wife ol By The Friend, billsjbr publication and
121 25
mailing
Jona. Shaw, a daughter.
By E. 0. Hall & Son, bills sundries.
4 00
MARRIAGES.
By Cattle .v C«uke, bills for sundries.
15 42
60 00
Brewei & 1 ■>., bills for Oil
HARXES-WILLIAMSON.—At St. Andrews' By
By Levers & Cooke, bills for sundries
30 60
Cathedral, Honolulu, April SI, by the Rt. Rev. By T. Waterhouse,
bills for sundries
24 44
J. I).
the Lord Bishop, assisted by the Rev. H. F. E. IlyS.
26 75
Puller, bills for sundries
Whalley, the Rev. Win, 11. Barnes, of Lahaina, By 1 laws ,\:
2 50
bills for ice
Maui, to Emily Elizabeth Scott, eldest daughter by HonoluluWilder,
12 50
Water Works bills
of W. H. Williamson, Esq., of Manchester, I'.y Sailors' Home, bills forliiblts,
etc
4 20
England.
By Pac. Hardware Co., bills sundries,
43 50
CKOWELL-ROSE.—At the Roman Catholic By Hoop ,v Co., for laying matting.
"75
Church, April 14, by the Bishop of Olba, John Hy N. I''. Ilurge-s, bills for sundries
50
Crowd! to Mary Rose.
for
sundries
I 65
Oat
bills
A: Co.,
By
I
HENNING-STARK..—At St. Andrew's Ca- By T. G, Thrum, bills for.siindrie.s...
75
thedral, Honolulu, by Rev. A. Mackintosh, April
$2,857 53
17, Wilhelm Hcnning of Kapaa, Kauai, to Miss
Bertha Stark.
McCRECOR. —In this city, April 17, of typhoid Cash on hand to new year's account.. $ 20 36
fever, Cattt. Dan I McGregor, of Leith, Scotland,
V.. H O. K.
T. S. Soi'Tilu ick, Treasurer.
aged 29 years and 11 months.
11, 1SS7.
April
TURNER-McSHANE. —At St. Andrew's
Cathedral, Honolulu, by Rev. A. Mackintosh,
Y. M. C. A. TOPICS.
April 17, F. J. Turner to Miss Ida J. McShane.
....
The following arc the topics for the Sunday evening meetings during this month:
expected to arrive here by the next DILDINE.—At the Queen's Hospital, this
May 8th.—" No Christian Fruit Except
city, April 13, \Ym. Dildine, a native of Alameda, Through Vital
steamer from San Francisco.
Union with Christ." John
Cab, aged 24 years.
Let me plead for the Foreign MissionHILL.—At the residence of Mr. G. West,
May 15th.—"The Word of God as a
ary idea as the necessary completion of Waikiki, April 27, Mrs. Mary Hill, of Port
Weapon."
Townsend.
Eph. 6:17; Heb. 4:12.
Christian
life.
It
the
to
which
apex
the
is
SEVERAN'CE.—Ia this city, April 2, at the
May 22d.—"The Perfect Redeemer."
all the lines of the pyramid lead up. The
of Hon. W. C. Parke, Mrs. Anna H. Heb. 2:10—18.
Christian life without it is a mangled and resilience
Severance, aged 85 years and 10 months.
May 29th. —"Refuse not Him that
imperfect thing. The glory and the heroRUHERG.—In this city, at the Queen's Hosism of Christianity lies in its missionary pital, April 29th, of consumption, Walter H. Speaketh." Mat. 23:34—39; Rev. 3:20—
22; Heb. 12:25.
Wit.—Phillips Brooks.
Ruberg, aged 2S years.
DEATHS.
15:1-$
�Volume 45, No. 5.]
BOARD.
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU H. L
TJiim page is devoted to tin; interests of the Hawaiian
i.* MiuioMi in"! i' ie K.«liti>r, appointed by tlie
Boflfd is responsible for its contents.
A. O. Forbes,
- - -
41
THE FRIEND.
Editor.
THE MORNING STAR AND HER
WORK.
The Morning Star, Capt. H. W.
Turner, arri.ed safely in port on Monday,
April 4th, being only thirteen days after
the date set for hef return, which was
March 22m1. This is hitting the mark
pretty closely in a voyage of eight m mths'
duration, with so many contingencies and
uncertainties as always accompany such
work as hers.
This is the first time that she has cofiipleted all the work laid out for her in the
instructions given to her captain, ami returned t> Honolulu on or about the lime
set. While we thus give credit to the
captain, officers, and crew, we also appreciate the peculiar difficulties which had in
be overcome throughout the voyage, OW
ing to the poor sailing qualities of the vessel, and the lack of proper steam power.
As somewhat extensive repairs will be
required to fit her for another voyage, she
will not probably sail on her next annual
trip before the midd c or latter part of
June.
With reference to the condition of her
hull, we are glad to be able to say that
after a thorough investigation by a competent Board of Survey since her return,
she is found not to be in so bad a condition as was fearetl. The dry-rot is found
to be confined to the stern timbers above
water for a distance of ten or twelve timbers on each side, or not quite as far as
the miz/.en chains.
Some of the upper planking
on the stern
is also affected with dry rot. The principal cause of the trouble seems to be the
entire absence of salt in the stern frame.
These defects will be remedied, anil the
vessel put in thorough sea-going order.
It was fortunate for her, in her weal:
ened condition, that she had pleasant
weather throughout the voyage, and met
with no heavy gales. Captain Turner in
his report sums up the work of the voyage
as follows: Number of stations stopped at,
|0: number of islands visited, 23; number
of miles sailed and steamed, 13,846; number of miles of boating, 745. The engineer reports fifty-five days and five hours
of steaming during the voyage.
By
the Morning Star, returned Miss
.ydia E. Hemingway of the Mission at
Lusaie on account of a failure of health.
t is hoped that after a season of rest and
recruiting she may be enabled to return
again to her work.
The house for the Girls' Boarding
School at Kusaie, the material for which
was sent down by the Morning Star, was
successfully erected, and the school at
once put in operation.
FROM MISSIONARY
EXPERIENCE.
We cull a few extracts from the journal
letters of the missionaries in Micronesia
which will be of general interest.
The following are from the journal of
Rev. R W. L igan, who is stationed at
Ruk. Under date of June 5, 18S6, he
writes:
"Hall's Islands are a small group of
con! islands thirty or forty miles north of
Ruk The people speak the Ruk language and have been reputed veiy fierce.
Some years since, they massacred the
whole crew of a wrecked vessel who escaped to those islands in a boat. A boy
from there, some years ago was taken to
the Ladrone Islands. From there he,
after a while, got to Ponape, where he
learned to read, and was a quiet, inoffensive man, He went with Mr. Sturgei to
Honolulu to take care of him on the voyage:. There he shipped as as itlor on the
Morning Star. Just before the Star sailed
for Honolulu in Mate!, Tom, as he is
called, had liberty ashore. On the north
side of U 'la be found hi; mother and
brother, who had come from their home
in search of food. The pressure upon
Tom was too strong and the Star hatl to
sail without him. We heard nothing of
him for about two months, when he came
to us wanl
et boOkS. He said he
did not want to run away from the Star,
but finding his mother was too much for
him. He had been up to his former home
and said he had been talking to the people, and they were willing to accept
Christianity. We encouraged him to do
what he can. This week he came back
for more books, saying that the young
people in numbers want to learn to read.
He has also been to two other islets and
talked to the people, some of whom were
willing to accept Christianity, others not.
We gave him more boiks, and t ,ld him
we would try to have the Morning Star
visit those islands. We feel so glad that
the way is opening for the Gospel there."
And under date of January 17, 10S7,
EXTRACTS
a-;
follows:
"The sequel to the story of Tom, the
sailor who ran away from the Morning
Star, is a very sad one. Captain Narrhun
sent his schooner to Hall's Islands in command of one Sundberg, a Swedish American. When the schooner came back she
brought two women, whom Sindberg said
he hatl brought to save them from Tom,
who was trying to conquer the whole
group, and was waging a cruel warfare.
Captain Narrhun suspected something
wrong, and asked me to go down and talk
to the women. I found out that the women, who were mother and daughter, were
very much frightened. Sundberg wanted
to marry the young woman (he is 65 years
old), but as it appeared that they were
taken by force we gave the.n into the care
of some of their friends who are living
about here. Sundberg told a terrible
story about Tom's fightings and cruelties.
Later we found out that he himself had
helped Tom in an attack on Murila, one
of those islands. He had armed some of
Tom's follrwers from the schooner, and
himself assisted with a breech loading and
a repeating rifle. There were two native
boys on the schooner. Sundberg threatened to kill them if they should tell, and
made them swear that they would not.
"Captain Narrhun promised to protect
the boys, and with much trembling they
told the whole terrible story. It is difficult
to imagine a sufficient motive to lead the
old man into such tiendisriness.
Captain Narrhun at once discharged
Sundberg. The story has been quite fully
corroborated by the women, and by natives
of those islands, who have since come to
Ruk. Torn hatl previously conquered
Faranu, another of the Hall's Islands, at
the expense of two lives, wl ile with the
white man's weapons and help at Murila
probably twenty were kilted. Tom lived
on the island of Nomnin, and hunger
seems to have joined with the l< ye of
power, and d.-rsire of gain to lead Tom and
the Noranin people into these nets. We
have since heard that the people on all
four of those islands have acknowledged
Tom's authority, and thus there is peace,
Of course, there is an end to our hoi.es of
Tom's introducing any light into those
islands. The natives there and here are
mixed up in clan relationship, and several
canoe loads went over to git revenge for
slaughtered friends, but there was nothing
hut insignificant skirmishing. There has
been some fighting in the west part of the
grOUp lately, several deaths, and affairs
still unsettled. Captain Narrhun has been
several times in danger, and in many parts
of Ruk life is still not safe. There have
been many white men killed at Ruk and
neighboring islands in the past, and never
any punishment, hence the people say,
should we fear punishment ?" We
" Whyno
have
fear for ourselves, but a little
punishment for murder would be a good
thing."
"
KAWAIAHAO CHURCH.
During the first quarter of the year both
Church and Sunday School have made
satisfactory progress. The attendance upon
divine service has been rather better than
during the latter part of 1886 and the interest greater. The marked feature of
Church work has been the Temperance
cause under the stimulus given by Mr.
Booth's lectures.
The Sundayschool has been fuller than
for a number ofyears, there being a marked
increase in the number of boys. The average total has risen to about 330. The
weakest spot is the lack of intelligent
christian teachers.
The last Sunday in the quarter was devoted to the Quarterly Exhibition of the
eight or nine schools dependent on the
central school at the Church. The attendance from the schools was about 550; the
audience about 800. The exercises were
marked by vigorous singing and intelligent
exposition in the main of the lesson of the
past quarter. For both Church and School
the outlook for the present quarter is good.
�THE FRIEND.
42
Y. M. €. A.
THEHONOLULU,
H. I.
successful work in the United States was tion among the Hawaiians, who seem to
been here, but owing to sickness have also been stirred up by Mr. Booth
to have
in his family was obliged to disappoint us.
'The work of Mr. Booth being of a more
special character will, we presume, be referred to by the Temperance Committee.
S. /). Fuller,
Editor. In turning over the work now to others
we hope that God's blessing may be upon
ANNUAL MEETING.
that which has been done, and that it may
The regular monthly business meeting be even more abundantly upon that which
F. J. Lowrf.y,
in April is also the Annual meeting for the shall follow.
Chairman,
election of officers. This meeting was
held April 15th, when the following 1 fficeri
TEMPERANCE COMMITTEE'S REPORT.
were elected:
Lowrky—President
F. J.
T. R. Walker—Vice-President
The Gospel Temperance meetings which
R. \v. Podmork—Recording Secretary. were started some four years ago have
o. Smith, i
w.
been held in the Fort Street mission room
~.
I (~.. I IIKUM, )> Directors.
at Fowler's yard from April until February
The meeting adjourned to niett on the last, when it was deemed by the Com28th for tne annual social, when the Pres- mittee for several reasons advisable to give
ident would deliver his address and reports them up altogether.
of the work would he read.
Every Saturday evening but one up to
The adjourned meeting met in the As- February the work has been carried on,
sociation Hall on April 22d; Mr. W. A. forty meetings having been held with an
Bowen, the retiring President, in the chair. average attendance of 18. The largest
After singing hymn, No. 250, prayer number at any meeting was 29, the smallwas offered by Rev. W. B. Oleson and the est number 9. 'This does not include the
business of the evening was taken up in children living in the yard, of whom there
the following order:
were present at every meeting from 10 to
COMMITTEE ON DEVOTIONAL 12, many of whom were familiar with
most of the tunes sung and were of conWORK.
siderable assistance in the singing. The
When this Committee assumed direction meetings have been led by sixteen differof the devotional work of the society, it ent persons, most of whom were members
found in good condition a Sunday after- of this association.
noon meeting, and in very poor aondition
Practical subjects have been introduced
a weekly noon-day meeting. The latter it at all the meetings, and the object has
was decided to discontinue, while the been to encourage those who needed assisformer should be carried on, and held at tance who have forsaken their cups, as
the same time and place as before. This well as to induce others to forsake their
meeting we can say has been successful. evil ways.
On only one Sunday afternoon during
Miss Dower was most faithful in playing
the year has it been omitted, and then on the organ up to the time the meetings
account of a temperance meeting held by were given up.
Mr. Booth a few hours previous to the
'These meetings have not been altotime of holding ours.
gether fruitless, as the children were un'The record of the fifty-two meetings doubtedly benefitted by them, besides they
shows a total attendance of twenty-fouj have been very helpful to some, and some
hundred and sixty-one, the number on have been reclaimed by them, and yet
different evenings varying from nineteen to there were good reasons why they should
eighty-two, with an average of forty-seven ; be discontinued. 'The location was not a
and in regard to this we would note that desirable or.c, being off the main street,
for the first half of the year, the average and in wet weather difficult of access.
was forty-three, the same as for the whole 'The Committee were constantly on the
year preceding, while the last half shows lookout for a suitable place, but were unan average of fifty-three, sn that while the able to secure one.
total attendance for the year exceeded that
'The work of Mr. Booth in January and
of the year before, the last six months February last was most successful, and he
show the meeting to be materially gaining succeeded in reaching a large number of
in number.
the class we tried in vain to reach. So
The selecting of subjects and announc- when the "Blue Ribbon League" was
ing the same previous to the meeting, we started in February last, it was wisely dethink, has given them a wider range and cided to give up the Fowler's Yard meethelped some to take part who otherwise ings and assist the new organization which
would not have done so.
has since held its meetings in this hall
Noonday meetings were held each day, Saturday evenings.
Sunday excepted, of the week devoted to
These meetings are of a different charprayer for the Y. M. C. A. work, with a acter from the gospel meetings, but apsmall attendance, principally members of pear to have been fully successful up to
the Association.
the present time.
Arrangements were made for the work
Good work seems to have been done in
of an Evangelist in the city, and Mr. the temperance line at the
Queen Emma
Munhall who had been doing a large and Hall under the auspices of This associaThis page is devoted to the interests ol the Honolulu
Young Men's Christian Association, and the Hoard of
Directors are responsible forju content*.
- - -
.
...
...
[May, 1887.
during his visit to Honolulu.
'The year just closed has been a successful one for the cause of Temperance in
this city, and progress has been made in
the work. Some of our churches have
been alive to the subject and have labored
faithfully and well; the W. C. T. U. has
rendered good service and done much to
create a sentiment in favor of tern' erance
in our community, and the labors of Mr
Booth have been greatly blessed not only
to the foreigners but to the natives.
We are soon to lose our most active
temperance worker, Rev. J. A. Cruzan. I
do not hesitate to say, without fear of contradiction, that Mr. Cruzan has done more
for the cause of temperance during his six
years' residence in this city than any other
individual, and it will be difficult, if not
impossible, to find one to take his place.
While the past year has been one of
progress we should not lose sight of the
fact that we are far behind the people in
the United States on this subject, and a
great work is yet to be done here before a
good public sentiment is brought about in
favor of temperance in these islands.
According to yesterday's Advertiser 4S
per cent, of the revenues of this kingdom
received through the Custom House was
obtained from duties on spirituous liquors.
'This is not a satisfactory showing and
should stimulate us to labor and pray for
the total abolition of this great evil from
these fair islands.
May this Association plan wisely and
well for the year to come.
P, C. TONES, Chairman.
REPORT OF THE READING ROOM
COMMITTEE.
There have been few changes made in
the list of periodicals on file in the Reading Room. 'Through J. H. Soper & Co.,
news dealers, we have reserved twenty periodicals at a cost of $ 107.25 •
five weekly newspapers, (S. F. Bulletin.
Alia California, N. Y. 'Tribune, N. Y. Herald, N. Y. Staats Zcitung;) five illus
trated, (London News, Graphic, Christian
Weekly, Harper's, Frank Leslie's German
edition:) live religious, (Evangelist, Standard, Advocate, Christian at Work;) five
monthlies, (Harper's, Century, Atlantic,
Chamber's Journal, Magazine of Ait.)
'Through some misunderstanding the two
Colonial newspapers ordered by vote of
the Association have come regularly, but
without any bill from the news dealers who
have supplied them. 'The Committee
have only recently ascertained these facts,
and as soon as the amount of the bill is
known will advise payment of the same to
the proper parties. Tor the coming year,
the " Youth's Companion," for which we
have been hitherto indebted to Mr. E. A.
Jones, will be ordered from the publishers
as it is in such demand that the fresh copyis needed for the constant use made of
this popular paper. Two additional temperance publications will be added to the
�Volume 45, No. 5.]
list on file, "The Voice "and the "National Temperance Advocate."
Our two local religious monthlies, 'I'm:
Friend and "Anglican Church Chronicle," are furnished to the Association free
of charge. We are indebted also to the
publishers of "The Daily Bulletin" and
"The Daily Morning Herald," for free
copies of these local newspapers; and to
"'The Gazette," (weekly) for which on'y
half rates are charged.
We are indebted to the kindness of
friends for several publications, as follows:
"High Peak Advertiser," "Manchester
City News" and "Home News," from
Mr. T. R. Walker; "Nation," from Judge
Judd; "Advance "and "Christian Herald,"
"from P. C. Jones; Union Signal," lrom
Mrs. J. M. Whitney; "Christian Commonwealth," from Mr. Stuthwick; "Signs of
the Times," from the International Tract
Society; Y. M. ('. A. "Watchman" and
Pacific," by exchange. 'There are other
periodicals which might be sent in such as
the "Congregationalist" and the "Missionary Herald," by those who tlo not care
to preserve files of these publications.
Theie have been given away from time
to time for use on other islands, for the
prison, the hospital, and for ships, the periodicals removed from the tables, and
other old papers and magi/.ines, also, sent
to the rooms for distribution.
The number in attendance in the Reading Room has been larger this year than
ever before. Hawaiian boys who have
been taught to read English, have begun
to read the periodicals kept on our tables.
'The Committee regret to add that
never before have so many (tapers been
taken from the rooms; yet so slyly has this
been done, that no clue has yet been
found to the person er persons who have
been guilty of such breach of confidence.
Dr. C. M. Hyde, Chairman.
*'
•
(For 'Treasurer's Report sec page 40.)
GENERAL SECRETARY'S REPORT.
Mr. President and Fellow Workers:—In two days it will be eighteen years
since a small but noble band of young
men met in Olympic Hall on Nuuanu
street, and organised this Association.
Most of that little company are still with
us, but they have ceased to be young men.
'They are now heads of families, and
in the business life of
this Kingdom. 'They are still identified
with the Association and generously contribute time and money to further its work,
but the working force of this Association
should be made up largely of the young
men of today. Some of our resident
young men have gone, others have come;
by the exchange we have not always been
the gainers. Still there are among us a
large number of young men who ought to
be vitally connected with this institution,
making it the doorway to an active Christian life and a Church home. For this is
the object of all our work.
During the last twelve months as we
have labored along this line we have found
among the leaders
JHE
FRIEND.
43
as it ought to be; but with the present
claims upon our members for work not
under our auspices, it is hard to find men
or time available for enlargement.
The membership of the Association one
year ago was 210, since then fifteen voting
members and thirty-two associate members
have joined, making a total of forty seven
new members for the year; notwithstanding
this apparent gain, the changes in our
population have been so great that with
the few wh I have failed to renew, our present membership is reduced to 196.
There have been eleven business meet
ings of the Association; total attendance
269; average twenty-four.
There have been ten meetings of the
Board of I Mrectors; total attendance fiftytwo; average live.
'The Y. M. C. A. boys have had a prosperous year, and graduated one of their
number into the present Association, at
the March meeting. Mrs. F. J. Lowrey,
the former efficient President, has resigned,
and her place has been taken by Mrs. W.
K. Merritt of Oahu College, under whose
wise and enthusiastic management these
juveniles are sure to flourish.
A branch work in the interest of Hawaiian young men has been undertaken
which promises well. 'The Queen Emma
residence having been rented and put in
thorough order was formerly opened on
Saturday evening, March 12th. 'The exercises of the evening were interesting and
much enthusiasm was manifested by the
large number of natives present Educational classes, a debating society, and a
Gospel Temperance meeting are held
weekly and well attended. 'The reading
rooms are well patronized, especially in
the evenings. 'Two rooms in the same
building have been fitted up for Japaneseyoung men; and they prove a bright center
of attraction to many who gather for instruction, to read, or play games. A gen
erous amount of Japanese reading matter
has been provided by the Consul and
other friends of the work.
One of the most important and helpful
events 01 the year was the visit of Mr. R
T. Booth, the Gospel 'Temperance Fvang
elist, who held a mission of about three
weeks in our city; which began in Fort
tention.
For five months a class of Portuguese Street Church, Sunday evening, January
young men have been instructed in English 23d, and closed in Kaumakapili Church,
Eight
two evenings each week by Professor Tuesday evening, February 15th.
five
evening
meetings,
noon-day
of
the
dc
Freitas.
Manuel Jose
Mr. P. C. Jones has taught a class in meetings, and three popular lectures were
book-keeping every Monday evening given in this hall. Mr. Booth also ad
throughout the year, except during vaca- dressed five meetings in Fort Street Church.
Three hundred and thirteen foreigners
tion and a recent visit to America.
Our religious meetings have been spirit- and three hundred and ninety-sfx natives
ual and helpful. Special meetings were signed the pledge, which was probably
held, during the " Week of Prayer," in about two-thirdsof the whole number who
November for young men. 'The General took the blue ribbon; the balance having
Secretary presented the work of the Inter- signed the pledge at some previous time.
national Committee and a collection of 'The good accomplished cannot be calcu$22.50 was taken for the same. During lated mathematically or expressed by
ten months of the year we have conducted figures; but may be regarded as a strong
a Sunday morning Bible class for young link in the chain that shall one day bind
men in the Association parlor, with an the demen—drink, when he shall be cast
average attendance of eight. 'The scope hence from those sunny shores.
In eh sing 1 desire on behalf of the Asof our religious work is not so far reaching
many encouragements and much for which
to be thankful. To-night we pause for a
little to look backward over the way we
have come, and if may be, to catch fresh
inspiration for the duties before us.
Most of the Committees have been
quite faithful to the work assigned them,
especially the Committees on Devotional
work, 'Temperance, Reading Room and
Finance. Some of the Committees have
not been remarkably successful as a whole,
but a few of the individual members of
each, have done good work.
The Entertainment Committee started
off well at the beginning of the year, but
soon showed signs of weakness caused
mainly by the loss sustained in the removal to London of Mr. T. H. Davies,
the former energetic chairman. This is
an important Committee and we hope for
better things from the new one during the
coming year.
'The Committee on Visitation has made
weekly calls at the hospital, ministering to
the needs of the sick yonng men as opportunity afforded. During a part of the
year the prison has also been visited regularly.
Business depression has made it impossible to find employment for only a small
proportion of the large number of applicants, yet the Committee feel they have
done what they could, and several young
men hold good positions to-day as a result.
During the first of the year our experience with a Welcome Committee was well
calculated to develope some of the strong
Christian graces, especially one. I teparture
from the city deprived us of the few to be
"counted on," and the work of the Committee has since been continued on general
principals with quite as good success, the
Secretary acting as chairman of an unorganized Committee. A goodly number ot
young men have thus been induced to
pass their evenings in conversation, or
over the social games in the parlor. 'The
new game of Crokonole, a present from
Mr. J. B. Atherton, procured in the East,
seems to be the favorite.
A few destitute young men have been
provided with rooms, food and clothing,
and in three instances with medical at-
�sociation, and personally as well, to thank
all the friends who have so kindly and
generously contributed time, means, ability and influence to forward our efforts in
the interest of young men; especially those
who have aided the Hawaiian branch enterprise. 'The press of the city deserve
special mention for their uniform kindness
and helpful notices of our work.
Our best service has been consciously
imperfect, but we gratefully remember the
source of our strength in the past, and lock
out into the new year with hope, trusting
in Him who hath said: "I the Lord thy
God will hold thy right hand, saying unto
thee, fear not; I will help thee."
As officers and members let us be careful not to lose our individuality in the
organized body, or shift to it the responsibility that belongs to each personally; and
may God impress upon each worker of
this Association the importance of reaching and saving the individual young man.
S. 1). FULLER, General Secretary.
PRESIDENTS ADDRESS.
THE WORKING OF THE LEAVEN.
Edward Everett Hale has written a
beautiful story entitled "In His Name."
It places the reader back several hundred
years, when the Church of Rome was so
jealously guarding her every interest, even
to the extent of extreme persecution of
those who thought and acted independently
of her teachings. In short it is an imaginative picture of the Waldenscs, and of
the severities they were obliged to undergo
for conscience sake.
A little girl lies
sick and dying; her physician believes help
can come only from one man; but this
man rests under the special condemnation
of the church, and is among the mountains
at a considerable distance in hiding; a
messenger is secretly dispatched to the
exile, and the story consists chiefly in a
description of this messenger's journey.
His way is peculiarly obstructed by difficulties which he cannot altogether foresee.
At the very outset the guards of Church
and State are on duty, and they must be
passed. 'The messenger is in trouble,
when he, almost unconsciously as it
were, appeals " In His Name" to be permitted to go on. No sooner are the words
"In His Name "used than the guard, "In
His Name" grants the request. Antl all
along the journey, as difficulty after difficulty comes, the quietly expressed "In
His Name" serves as countersign and
help. 'The words are as magic. Friends
of the exile, who are inclined to protect
the secrets of his hilling, and to mislead
all who seem to be from the church, atl
vance the messenger in answer to the
words of wonderful (tower, In His Name.''
Finally the errand isaccomplished and the
little girl's life is laved. And the whole is
to illustrate the working of the leaven,
Christ's love, with its cementing power.
No one of hostile intent could break
through the impenetrable wall of protection, with which the friends of the exile,
for the love of Christ," had surrounded
him. And yet one friendly disposed,
"
"
[May,
THE FRIENDW
44
could for the love of Christ," and In
His Name " reach him.
A second story of interest by Edward
Everett Hale is entitled "'Ten 'Times One
is Ten." A number of people are at a
station awaiting the train. 'They have
been attending the funeral of a man whom
they have all loved in common. They are
unknown to each other, but while waiting,
each recalls and speaks of some special
act of kindness, or some characteristic of
Harry Wadsworth whom they have buried.
Though no pre-arranged agreement, or
organization, is made by these ten, whom
he has influenced for good, still each one
of the number determines to adopt and
put in practice the life principles of their
common friend. It happens that, at the
end of a year, a comparison is made among
them, and it is found that each of the
original ten has influenced ten others to
adopt the same principles. So that now
the number is one hundred. Again, at
the end of a second year, each of the one
hundred has gained ten more. And one
thousand is the number. And so it runs;
on the "Ten 'Times One" principle, as
year after year passes, the number of those
who have adopted the principles of Harry
Wadsworth, becomes ten thousand, one
hundred thousand, ten hundred thousand,
or a milli >n, ten million, &c And the
story is intersperced with incidents—where
strangers are brought together under peculiar circumstances,—perhaps through
some accident of wreck—and in some
mysterious or unexpected manner it is
discovered that each is a Harry Wadsworth
man, whereupon each feels a peculiar
warmth and cordiality toward the other.
The whole is intended to illustrate the
working of the Leaven, Christ's love, together with the unending and ever increasing influence of every person's life.
As a pebble, dropped in a pool of water,
creates circles which hnaliy reach the
banks that enclose it, so every individual's
influence, small as it may seem is limited
only by the confines of Eternity itself. Or
as Carlyle expresses it:
"It is a high and solemn and almost
beautiful thought, to every individual man,
that his earthly influence, which has had a
commencement will ne\er through all ages
(were he the meanest of us) have an end."
The working of the leaven is the quiet
working of ideas. Chri.st, himself, in
warning against the leaven of the Pharisees, explained it as "Beware of their doctrines." These ideal pictures by Edward
Everett Hale, of the "Working of the Leav-
"
"
en of Christ's love," find their verification
to-day in many existing organizations whose
aims and objects are worthy. When we
consider the small beginnings of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Unien,
and then look at the strength of its organization of to-day, and the magnitude of its
operations, how the working of the Leaven
of Christian temperance is circling the
globe, then it is that we are forcibly reminded of the "unending influence" and
"cementing power of Christ's love." " In
His Name" is also their magic touchstone
1887.'
of power. Again when we consider the
Chautauquan movement, commenced only
nine years ago at Chautauqua in Western
New York by Dr. J. H. Vincent, for the
promotion of intelligence and culture
among the masses, and thensee how many
have taken hold of the idea and have improved the advantages offered through it,
it seems but another illustration of the
quiet working of the Leaven. Why? We
are told that " without lofty promises at its
beginning, or ostentation during its progress, it pursued its way and gained such
an increase that its very first class after a
four years course of study graduated with
nearly two thousand members. And that,
at that time, its enrolled students numbered nearly thirty thousand, and were
found not only in every State and Territory of the Union, but in every quarter of
the globe." Dr. Vincent, in the conception and execution of his idea, touches
upon the lives of many, and admirably
illustrates from real life, Edward Everett
Hale's "Ten 'Times One."
Again Robert Raikes in his conception
of the idea of the Sabbath School sends
his influence on unendingly. When we
see the vast proportions to which the Sabbath School has grown, and how it is
bound the world over, by one common
series of " International Lessons," we find
but another illustration of the working of
the Leaven of Christ's love, with its unending and cementing power.
It is but a step to pass from the Sabbath
School to the Church and briefly examine
the working of the Leaven there. As to
the point of increase in numbers, for
Christianity resulting from home, and missionary efforts of the various denominations of the Christian Church, we have the
statement that at the end of one thousand
years there were fifty millions of people
under Christian governments. In A. D.
1500 there were one hundred millions;
doubled in five hundred years. In A. 1).
1800 there were two hundred millions;
doubled in three hundred years. In A. D.
1880 there were four hundred millions;
doubled in eignt years, or more gain in the
last eight years than in the previous
eighteen hundred years." And to-day we
are told by Sir Monier Williams, Professor
of Sanskrit in Oxford University, "that,
Christianity now stands at the head of the
world in the number of its adherents;"
"that the common impression in regard to
the numerical preponderance of Buddhists
in the world is entirely incorrect; and that
the number of Confucianists is greatly
overstated.'' In Burmah we learn that
" Buddhism is in arms against Christianity.
The priests have led their men on the
battle field —a thing unprecedented in
history." 'The Karen Christians regard
God as the Leader of their hosts. In
their prayers they remind Him, that the
conflict was raised against Him by the
priests of Buddhism. They say: "They
(the priests) could not reach up to overthrow your throne in the heavens, and so
they try to hurl you from your church in
Burmah. It is for your own self interest to
"
�Volume
45,
No. 5.]
THE FRIEND.
help us, for they hate us only because they
first hated you, our glorious Head." And
on the eve of battle the prayer is continued:
" To-morrow give us cool heads, strong
arms, and steady fingers on our triggers,
and give us a chance to measure with
these idolaters, not our weapons or our
bravery, but their wooden gods against our
glorious Jehovah." 'The writer of this,
In every case the Karens have
says:
shown how a man fights whose heart is
nerved by a perfect trust in the Lord of
hosts." He says: " I have never seen
such quiet assurance of faith in Gi d as
nerves their hearts now. Ten years of
preaching would never build them up in
faith as the wondeiful deliverances God
has wrought for us in these bloody days.
They say ' we now know we have a God
fit to be trusted, and infinitely greater than
we had supposed.'"
Outside of the mere point of numbers,
we give for a moment a glance at the
results of Christianity in other directions.
It is said: "'The miracles of Christ are
the types of what Christianity is doing on
a far larger scale than could be done in
Palestine. 'The kindly feeling, the desire
to hep, the increased skill which springs
up under Christianity, as (lowers and fruits
grow in the sunshine, has made Christ's
works through his pcoplts greater than
those He wrought on earth. 'They are not
miracles, but are better than the power of
miracles, as the prolonged sunshine is
better than the flash of lightning. Blind
asylums have opened many eyes, and
caused people to read and work even
without sight. Hospitals have cured and
cared for multitudes of sick and insane.
We cannot raise the dead to life, but the
average length of life has been greatly increased. In the United States alone the
Philanthropists sum up the results of Christian care for the poor—the orphans, little
"
wanderers, insane, sick, foundlings, cripples, drunken outcasts, children, —as
amounting to at least one hundred an
twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) a
year." Such is the working of the leaven
of Christianity in the churches.
Bit at this Ant.ual Meeting of our Association, it is tptite natural and pro] or to
ask, what about our own department of
Christian work—the "Y. M. C. A?" Howhas the leaven been working with the
Noting Men's Christian Associations in
general, and our own association in particular? It may be interesting and profitable
for us to Study the beginning, progress and
results 'of Association work. And at the
outset I wish to acknowledge my indebtedness to Secretary Fuller lor placing in
my hands reports from which 1 have
gathered the following facts; first, observe
the quietness of the beginning: " In the
year 1841, Mr. George Williams, then a
young man of about twenty years of age,
sought and obtained employment in one
of the then great mercantile houses of
London. He found about one hundred
and fifty other young men employed by
the same house. Almost all there spent
their unemployed hours at the " free-and
easies." Young Williams organized a
3
prayer meeting in his own bed-room, with
one other Christian clerk. 'There were
several clerks who occupied the same
room. Mr. Williams says, in speaking of
the beginning of this work: "If our
room-mates did not choose to stay during
the time we had our meetings, they retired,
but we made it a great privilege to attend.
We got the room crammed in answer to
prayer. 'The spirit of God came down,
and we saw conversion after conversion.
'The band increased, a Bible class, a mutual
improvement society, was formed, and the
good «'as so great that we naturally said to
ourselves, ' If God has blessed us by these
Simple means, why should He not give
such blessing in other houses in London?'
We wrote to a friend we knew, a Christian,
who came forward, and we consulted with
him about the formation of what has since
become the Voting Men's Christian Association of the present day. In my own
bed-room the first consultation was held.
Associations were soon organized in other
houses and in other cities. It was not
until ten years later, December 9th, 1851,
that the first Association was organized in
America at Montreal. 'Twenty days later,
by direct suggestion from London, and
without the knowledge of the Montreal
Association, an Association was organized
ten other orin Boston." "During
ganizations were effected from which time
the oreanization has grown in numbers,
definiteness of aim, plans of work, and
power among the Christian forces of the
world." until now " a world's convention
is held triennially in Europe." This convention appoints a World's Central International Committee. 'There are in the
neighborhood of two thousand and seven
hundred Associations in the world. And
they are established in twenty-six different
countries. In the United States and the
Dominion of Canada alone, there are
1066 Associations, eight hundred and
ninety-six of which report an aggregate
membership of about 135,000, and a total
net property of $5,040,178. Special effort
is made to reach the (1,600,000) railroad
men of the United States through the Y.
M. C. A. We have Secretary Ingersoll of
the International Committee of America,
Secretary of the railroad department, as authority for the statement that "railroad
corporations in this country (the United
States) are putting into the Evangelical
Church, through the Y. M. C. A., more
than $60,000 a year, with which to do
Christian work, and while that is done
from B purely business stand point, it is
worth to the Church as much as if she gave
every penny of it." And illustrative of the
value of Y. M. C. A. work to railroad
interests, as well as the interests of the
general public, among other incidents he
relates the following: " One day the lightning express on the Pennsylvania road was
coming down the mountain at the rate of
sixty miles an hour, and the train came to
a stop, suddenly and yet quietly. Some
how everybody was surprised. 'There was
no jar, but they knew something was
wrong. They rushed out and were horrified to find that the train had stopped
45
within ten feet of the edge of a fearful
chasm. 'The engineer, in blouse and over
alls, was down on his knees uncoupling,
but pretty soon in answer to a question he
looked up and taking off his cap, reverently,
he says:"The Lord stopped this train."
An old engineer who was riding with hira,
says: "No man could have stopped it."
The engineer says: "We had a little
prayer meeting, as we are accustomed to
do, before we started. We asked the
Lord to help us run this tram safely, and
He has done it." Three years before
that, that man spent his leisure time in
the beer saloons of Altoona. When a
committee of the Y. M. C. A. came to
him to ask him if they might have a
cottage meeting at his house, he said
" yes," and then he was sorry that he had
given them permission, and he thought
about it so much that when the night came
he put the light out, took his wife and
went to the theatre, and there was no
meeting. But he was ashamed of it afterwards, and was man enough to go to the
committee and apologize and ask their
pardon. He asked them to come again,
and they came, and the Lord came with
them, and he was led to ask: "What
shall I do to be saved?" and he is the man
that said "the Lord stopped the train."
Thank God, says Mr. Ingersoll, there are
scores and hundreds of such cases in this
God has set the seal of His
country.
approval wonderfully on this work."
It has been truly said of the Y. M. C. A.
that "in its relation to the Church it is
simply and entirely auxiliary. In fact it is
the Church reaching out undenominationally after the unsaved young men." In
some instances the Y. M. C. A. accomplishes what the Church cannot. A recent
report from China from a missionary states
that he has been able to reach the Chinese
of his district, only through the agency of
a Y. M. C. A. which he has established.
From the Tenth Annual Report of the
Atlanta Association, Georgia, we cull the
following opinions, as to the work and
results. As to the work in England, Samuel Morley, Esq., M. P., says: " 'There is
not an organization in England, at the
present time, of greater practical value, or
so full of promise, as the Young Men's
Christian Association." As to the work
in America; the Harpers Weekly says:
"The Young Men's Christian Association
is an institution, the very mention of whose
name should cause the breast of every
American citizen ta thrill with pride and
emotion." Bishop Peck, in the History of
The Great Republic, p. 558, says of the
Young Men's Christian Association: "No
other agency has yet been discovered in
which are combined, to the same extent,
those desirable constituent elements
Catholicity, economy, originality, progressiveness, efficiency, sympathy and vitality."
College President E.R.Hendrix says: "After
considerable observation and reflection, I
have ventured to call the great work of the
Young Men's Christian Association the religious movement of the nineteenth century.
It has already become a vital part of other
institutions, confessedly permanent, as
—
�46
colleges and railroads. Its organization is
wonderfully complete, and shows great
adaptability. The hand of God is manifestly at work in such a, way that it cannot
come to naught. The little cloud which I
began closely to observe some sixteen
(now 19) years ago, when there were only
sixty Associations in our land, with less
than 16,000 members, and not a single
building of their own, is slowly overspreading the sky. It has adjusted itself to the
great existing Church as a co-worker without claiming itself to be a church, and has
the confidence of all the leading divines of
all Churches.'' Among some of the results claimed, are the following: "The
Christian Commission with its employed
army of 4,859 missionaries, and distribution of $5,652,753 in cash and stores, and
its untold wealth of cheer and blessing,
had its birth in the Young Men's Christian
Association." "'The Society for the Suppression of Vice, which has originated and
secured stringent legislation in the United
States for the suppression of obscene literature, and laid its hands of power on those
who would pollute our best beloved, had
its birth in the Young Men's Christian
Association." "'The system of International Sunday School lessons, which has
been such a blessing to the present generation, had its birth in the Young Men's
Christian Association." " Mr. D. L.
Moody, who has been in the hands of
God, a greater blessing to the Christian
Church and a sinful world than any other
man of his years living, says that he is
more indebted to the Young Men's Christian Association than any other organization for his training in Christian work."
As we look at the magnitude of the
Young Men's Christian Association of today, and see how it is bound together the
world over by the one common tie, the
love of Christ, it is but another verification
from real life of Edward Everett Hale's
story, "In His Name."
Again as we look at its constantly increasing growth, the end of which is not
discernible to human vision, the principle
involved in Mr. Hale's second story "Ten
Times One" is again proven from real life.
For Mr. Williams, in his original conception of the idea of "Christian Association
for Young Men," is no less to the Y. M.
C. A. in his unending and ever increasing
influence, than Dr. Vincent is to the Chautauquan movement. The courageous action of the young man ol twenty, who,
finding one other willing to help him,
kneels down in a room full of godless
young men, results in fullest realization of
the promise, "Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in
the midst of them." Surely "a little
leaven leaveneth the whole lump."
And now, briefly, for the home ques
tions, what has been the working of the
leaven with ourselves in the past, and what
may we expect for oilr future ?
Our Constitution bears date April 30th,
1869, so that now we are, as an organization, eighteen years of age.
Our beginning was a very quiet one.
[May, 1887.
THE FRIEND
Our founders, only ten in number, did not
make themselves unduly public. So far as
we can find they did not advertize in any
manner our organization in the one religious journal of Honolulu; and, in turn,
The Friend did not even mention the
simple fact of our existence, until over
fourteen months had passed. 'This was
undoubtedly an oversight on the part of
both organization and paper.
In September, in 1870, we secured the
last page of The Friend for our own editing. 'This arrangement continues to-day.
The first editorial stated the aims and objects of our organization as "doing good
to men." 'These aims are the same today. The general plan of work in the
tarlier years of our history was much the
same as it is to day. A reading room was
supported in the Sailors' Home. A Sunday afternoon prayer meeting was conducted. 'The hospitals were visited.
Reading matter was furnished them.
Special work for the Chinese was undertaken, which work was later passed into
the hands of the Hawaiian Board. And
now the Chinese have an Association and
a building of their own, the only Chinese
Association in the world possessing a
building. Out door, or open air preaching services were held upon the wharves.
Our first open air service was held in November, 1870, Rev. Mr. McCully preached
from the text: " Ho every one that thirsteth." About two hundred were present.
By way of entertainment, public lectures
weie held in Buffam's and Olympic Halls.
Regular monthly business meetings took
place then as now, at which the monthly
reports of standing committees were made.
Then, the duty of members to be on hand
at the reading room as a sort of Reception
Committee, was a troublesome question as
it is to-day. 'Then the expenses, were the
expenses of the reading room chiefly, and
amounted to only $300 a year. Now we
need that much a month, making over
$3,000 a year, which fact indicates our
growth, dnd again illustrates, in another
way, the principle of " Ten 'Times One."
As we have learned from our General Secretary's report this evening, we have recently started a branch work among the
native population of our city. 'The large
and beautiful residence of the late Queen
Emma has been obtained for the purpose.
To-day we have a largely increased and a
constantly ir.creasing membership roll.
We possess a beautiful and commodious
house. It is more than a house. It is
home. We have a leader to direct our
efforts. Our prayer meetings are more
largely attended. And finally we have a
recognized and established position in the
city. With such results as these we cannot question our right to an existence.
But what may we expect for our future?
Our leader cannot do everything for us;
neither can our building. Hence the answer forces itself home to our convictions,
we must have more of the leaven of spirituality, if we would have life and success.
It has been pertinently asked of the Y.
M. C. A., "what is your splendid machin-
cry without the throbbing power of God
pulsing through it?" With the Watchman
we say: "The need is of intelligent, consecrated young men. A man is more than
bricks and mortar. An immortal soul,
with all its deathless energies, is more than
real estate. A fully equipped building,
with a large membership, is not a Young
Men's Christian Association; these are but
the utensils, out of which one may be
made. In the building and equipments
we have the facilities of work. In the
membership attracted by them we have
the material out of which to create an
association. But this material must be
organized. 'The mass must be spiritualized. 'The working machinery, of which
every wheel is a living soul, must be carefully wrought out and harmoniously set a
going. 'Then there will be a Christian
Association." There is a great work before this, our own, Association. Not only
the young men of Honolulu of to-day, but
their greater number of the future, must
Society, home, commerce,
be saved.
the Church, duty, and Christ, each and
all, demand it." Are we ready for the
call? 'True, the difficulties are great, but
they are no greater than " those that stand
in the way tit all Christian work; viz., the
mighty power of sin and satan, and the
insufficiency of human strength and wi.s
dam." Surely our difficulties are no more
than met
that handful of men in that
upper chamber; ignorant, crude, unlettered
fishermen that they were, and to whom
it was given to revolutionize the world; to
triumph even against the gates of hell.'
Their work is ours. Their marching orders: ''do preach the Gospel," are also
ours. "We can not reach young men
alone. Our need cries out importunately
unto Gcid. We are not left to gloom and
darkness. Power divine may supplement
human strength. Tis God that gives the
increase. He makes human insufficient)
sufficient." Thus works the leaven.
Wm. A. Bowen.
"
"
The President elect, after a brief address
incitive to faithful work, and the responsibilities of Chairmen, announced the following Committees for the ensuing year i
Devotional WoA—W, A. Bowen, chairman:
E. Bldwell, W. 0. Smith, J. I. McDonald,
Dr. 1. rVf. Whitney, Rev. s. E. Bishop, Hon. A
K. ludil.
temperance—l. C. Jones, chairman; J. A.
Dower, YV. ii. Atwater, G. I'. Castle.
Visitation —E. C. Damon, chairman; <I. C.
Lees, Is. W. Podmore, L. I'. Hanson, A. F.
Cooke, i.l. Thompson.
Welcome-—C. I'. Cattle, chairman; E. o.
White, G. A. Neth, E. A. [ones, 11. Wick man,
C. Crosier, I). Shepherd, I. A. Gontaives, W. S.
Taber, I. A. Magoon, K. \V. Podmore, J. J.
McDonald.
Entertainment—C. M. Cooke, chairman; I'. C.
loncs, \V. W. Hall, W. 11. liaird, T. K. Walker.
K. A. Jones, J. 11. Albert, m.
Employment—A. I'. Cooke, chairman; J. A.
[.
'
Kennedy, 1!. F, Dillingham.
Reading Room—T. ft. Thrum, chairman; Rev.
W. C. Merritt, Rev. \Y. li. Oleson.
Finance--J. 1!. Alherton, chairman; P. C.
Jones, C M. Cooke.
Hawaiian Branch—Hon. A. F. Judd, chairman; P. C. Jones. Dr. C. M Hyde, H. Water
house, S. D. Fuller.
�47
THE FRIEND.
pHAS.
A L. SMITH,
TFTLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Manufacturerand Dealer in all kinds of
Importer an J Dealer in
(Limited.)
LAVA SPECIMENS. PLATED WARE,
Steamer "A'/JVAU,"
Kind's combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
janB7>r
Commander Strictly Cash. 83 Eorl Street, Honolulu,
LORENZEN
Weekly Trip* for H ilo and Way Ports.
COOKE,
T EWERS &
Steamer LIKELIKE,"
I) AVIES
"
Weekly Trips for
Commander
Kahului and Hana.
Steamer " MOKOLII,"
Commander
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokat and Lahaina.
HOU,"
Office—B2 Fort St. Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Chas. M. '!ooke,
F. J. Lowkby,
Robert Lp.wkks,
For Ports on Hamakua Coat-t,
S. B. ROSE, Secretary
S. G. WILDER, President.
[ijanB7yr]
LUMBER YARD—ROBINSONS WHARF.
janB7yr.
Honolulu, H. I.
Corner of Queen and Edinburgh Streets,
BAKERY,
Telephone
__
i 75.
Islandorderssolicited, and goods deliveredpromptly.
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
_janB7yr.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND. TTTM. McCANDLESS,
Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notice,
old Bread re-baked.
of Plain and Fancy Bread and Biscuits.
FRESH BUTTER.
febB7yr
Island otders promptly attended to.
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
pERMANIA
HARNESS CJF ALL KINDS
MARKET,
GEO. M. RAUPP, Proprietor,
Telephone No.
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel.
.
T B. KERR,
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
WILLIAM TURNER,
DAIRY & STOCK
COMPANY,
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
AND LIVE STOCK.
janB7yr
"DEAVER SALOON,
CARRIAGE M'F'G.
COMPANY (Limited)
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
Carriage and Wagon
febB7
TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
febB7yr
WOODLAWN
TJAWAIIAN
Call and sec him.
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building.
Nos. in Fort Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattressesand Pillows, and Spring Mattresses on hand and
made to order. Pianos and Sewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or renL Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and allkinds of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap as
the cheapest.
'TEMPERANCE
IMPORTER OF
V
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
H. J. NOI.TE, Proprietor,
Hook-Binder, Etc.
COFFEE HOUSE,
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Quality
Cigars,
Cigarettes,
of
Tobacco, Smokers' ArBest
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
mayB6
ticles, etc., always on hand.
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street, ....
Honolulu-
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
With Promptness and Despatch.
Office, 81 King Street; Mutual Telephone 86. Residence
janB7yr.
47 Punchbowl Street.
janB7yr.
jan*7vr
Merchant Tailor.
Ready to DeliverFreightand Baggage of Every Description
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
Etc., constantly on hand.
WHITMAN SADDLES,
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
jar,B7yr
Put up on the Sydney style—something new, and
rides easy.
mHOS. G. THRUM,
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bags, and
all other articles used in the horse line,
Importing aid Manufacturing
too numerous to mention.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
tsr It will pay you to call and see for yourself. Tr»
fehB7yr.
You will always find on your arrival
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and
Dealer in
Live Stock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegejanB?yr
tables of all kinds supplied to order.
— KEErS CONSTANTLY ON HAND —
Nautical, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all
kinds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from theother Islands
janB7yr.
promptly atcended to.
r\ E. WILLIAMS,
Family and Shipping Oiders carefully atteuded to.
79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H. I.
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,
Every description
E. FOSTER,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
AEDING'S BAGGAGE EXPRESS.
TTNION FEED CO.
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
79 Fort Street, Honolulu.
Ammunition of all Kinds,
Coals.
Steamer "LEW/A,"
No 27 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
Honolulu, H I.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.
A LLEN & ROBINSON,
Lumber, Building Materials and
AND
TIT
HARNESS.
MRS. THOMAS LACK,
Lumber and Building Material.
Dealers in
STEAM
#
janB7yr.
janB7yr
McGREGOR
" KILAUEA
SADDLERY
Dealers in
*
Steamer
HAMMER,
Materials.
Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
janB7yr.
The;
MANI'FACTCRKKs (>K
'MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,' N. S.
popular millinery
house.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
SACHS,
Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittiugs of
all descriptions, etc.
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
an87yr
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS,
Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�_. - . -
mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
48
THE FRIEND.
A M. HEWETT,
W. 8. BAItTLETT, MANAGER.
Terms, $j per*day.
----_
_ ', ' "
$75 per month.*
STATIONER & NEWB DEALER
MERCHANT STREET,
Hunoluln, H. I.
This Hotel is one of the leading .irchiicctural structures
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which it stands comprise
*
9%
KIM,
un entire Miliars of ahout four acres, fronting on Hotel
\!•»
' ."•
Tins large area affords ample room for a lawn and
Ktrcet.
\
a
beautiful walks, which are laid out most artistically with
Corner Fort and Hotsl Streets, llonolulu. H. 1.
downing plants aad tropical trees.
There are twelve pretty cottages within this (.harming enclosure, all under the
DEALER IN
Hotel management. The Hotel and cottages afford accommodations for too sueats. Thebasement of the Hotel con-il
LADIES' DRESS AND FANCY GOODS,
tains the finest billiard hall in the city.
HP*
GENT'S FURNISHING & CHINESE
'____ Yu^^^^^mmmn^mWm^mVßS^ 1
'The main entrance is on the ground lloor, to the ighl of |
which are elegantly furnished parlors. A broad passageGOODS, Etc.
ssMr^
These!
way bads from the main hall to the dining-room.
TTI*. *■ .a^t^U-T^
apartments o|>en on to broad verandas, where am ignilii.ient I^SjntMm—i*i
f-BE 'P" j^TPtm
A ilisplay room of Cll IN ESE and J A I'A N 1■'. S I
view ofthe Nuuanu mountains niay lie seen through
lies In. he,-ii titt.iluj, over T. G. Thrum's Bo k St re, i
wealth of tropical fohaye tnat airruunds the balconies. 'I he |H
'J ■Mroom adjoining Itr. Whitney's Dental Office.
fare dispensed is the be>t the market affords, and is
apd7 Brn
saagil
class in all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with "--'■Vftg iu. _■,^
" uimmtitimftT*mmmmTbmlmm**{^irrfrW^^
Clerk's
is
furnished
with
purr water from an artajtj m well on the premises.
'The
office
the Telephone, by which comNAVIGATION CO.,
muni atioQ is hatl with the leading business funis of the city.
i effort has been made, and money lavishly expanded under the present able management
COASTING AND COMMISSION AGENTS,
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
Corner Nuuanu and Queen Streets, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR THE SCHOONERS
NVailele,
Waioli,
Waiehu,
Waimalu,
A reputation it now enjoys and most justly merits.
fi.li.S7yr)
Malolo,
Mana,
Khukai,
Brig H.
and Stinr. Surprise.
|ans7>T.
apB7
poo
~"
.
i
■
■
theu^f
,
PACIFIC
The Model
Hotel,
Family
T D. LANE'S
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING
MARBLE WORKS,
No.
MILL,
130
Fort Street, near Hotel,
Manufacture of
Head
Monuments,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU. H. I.
TTJENNER & CO.,
Stones,
Tombs,
Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work of every
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings, Brackets, Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes, Doors, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
Finish. Turning, Scroll and Band Sawing. All kinds of
lowest possible rates.
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and lienanting. Orders promptly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from the
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Reset.
janB7yr
other Islandssolicited.
Orders from the other islands Promptly attended to.
janB7yr
A LVIN H. RASEMANN,
JOHN NOTT,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS.
Book
Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank Book Manufactur-
ing in all its Branches.
Good Work and Moderate Charges.
jan?7yr
Worker,
MerchantTailor,
Gentlemen's
.
ftsntWrlsg Goods, Chandeliers,
Lamps, See,
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
GENERAL
.
Merchant St., Honolulu, 11. 1.
Hand
janSjyr
T> MORE AND CO.
Bell Telephone, ISI.
Fori-St., opposite Dodd'l Stables.
& NAVY CONTRACTOR
General Machinists. F
JOSEPH TINKER,
Family and Shipping Butcher,
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
Repairing of all kinds neatly done.
janB;yr
pEO.
ENGELHARDT,
Importer and Dealer in
.....
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
Beaver Block,
.Fort Street.
Store formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite SpreckeU A
Go's Bank.
jan37yr.
No 74 Kiny Street,
«
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Rates rea-< >u.ib!«-.
award
and Diploma for handmade Shoes at the
Highest
Hawaii Exhibition, ISS4. Horses taken to and from the
shop whendesired.
janS 7 yr
J. W. McDONAI.D, Propr;eior.
73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I.
janB7yr.
TTOI'P & CO.,
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Xli
Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Lamps, Glassware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
niTY SHOEING SHOP,
of Goods Always on
25
News Dealer.
STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
AND I.MI-OKI fcl.s,
janB7yr
and
Subscriptions n.eived for any Paper or Magazine pub
lished. Special orders received for any Books published.
Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
Metals, House
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
A First Class Stock
T 11, SOFER,
Siiicessui to
J•
J. M. Oat, Jk., ,vCo.
Stationer
toves and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
Tjl
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets,
Gold tnd Silver Ware.
Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. I.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry made I
Watchca, Clocks and Jewelry repaired.
;\r.
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
janB7yr
TT S. TREGLOAN,
Manufacturersand Impjrters of
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetables fresh every morning.
Telephone 389, both CompaniesjanB7yr
IMPORTERS
,V
�FURNITURE
MANUFACTURERS OF
am,
UPHOLSTERY.
Chairs to Rent.
THE
ELITE ICE CREAM PARLORS.
Ho. 5 HotcJ Street, Honolulu.
DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND
CARDIES.
Families, Parlors. Hulls and Vsddingl Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CUKIOS.
Telephone: Bell 1B3; Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
janB7>-r
Propmto
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1887.05 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.05
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b8c32150f568256301a792a6bfca36ff.pdf
d0c59dd3f74ca7d2b9b5ece195c37242
PDF Text
Text
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H.
Volume 45.
■professional <£arlis.
Four tine Xo tip anil
PnJtsthmU CurtU
BOOKS !
insert,;! in this
i.'iu/nn/i'r Sj.*OJir jttmr.
A SHFORU & ASIIIOKII,
attoiVneys at law,
ji'iSyyr
iiimuliilii, 11. 1.
YlfM.
K.
CASTLE,
PUBLIC. Merch.-nt St., next to I'ost Office. Trust mon-
ey
1 .ti't-t'iiily invested,
j**nB7vr
11. DOLE,
LAWYER &.NOTARY PUBLIC,
is
KaahniiiaiKi St., Honolulu.
janSzyr
"VirillTlNc; & CREIGHTON,
No. 9 Kaaluiiiiaiiu Si., Honolulu.
J
Merchant
St.
«
Any Ihiolc from any publisher sent post paid on re, ■ [.t
of price, rj,*, I*l una-. aW*n to LilsranW*, T*ach*rs,
Institute, Ktc.
sent post free to any ad-
janB7yr
The regular mail affords such a prompt,
safe and cheap means of transportation
that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Rank Bills to be had at bankers.
liuns."
Honolulu.
A LBERT C. SMITH,
s. N.
Hiinolnlu.
T
s»
M. WHITNEY, M. I).,
I).
I>. S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
OiTice in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel ami Fort Streets.
janByyr
Entrance, Hotel Street.
AAHU COLLEGE,
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
KEY. W. C. MERRITT
This Institution is equipped as never before for its work.
Bishop Hall of Science is completed and furnished, and a
thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart-
It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
FLEMING H. REVELL,
Evangelical Literature and liible Warehouse, 148
and
Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
!'. CASTLE.
J.
11. A'l IIF.RION.
The Ceorge F. Blake Manufacturing Company,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Medicines.
janB7>r
Tj.
Wilcox tfc Gibbs' Sewing Machines,
Remington Sewing Machine Co.
O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
I.MI'OIM KKS AND I'KALKKS |N
A LEXANDER
J. CARTWRIGHT,
Hardware and General Mer-
Office No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
chandise,
AIIKNT FOX THK
Equitable Life Assurance Society ofthe U. States.
Assets, Jan.
ment.
i.
TjIRANK
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu janB7yi)
NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu.
College. Those over ten year* of age de-iring to enter this
school, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
*t*jr Catalogues of both schools with full information,
of the friend.
furnishedby addressing the President. The term for the
year begins u follows: January 10, April 20, and Septem
jan67>T
i,er 14, 1887.
For Sale, one set of The Friend, bound
Sets
Corner Fort and King Streets, Honolulu, H. I.
1885, $18,161,925 54.
Ihe Trustee* have recently done away with the strictly
Classical Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory Col- Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London.
lege Course of live years, which gives not only a thorough
Capital, ,£1,468.000.
preparation in Latin, (.reek and Mathematics, but includes
also all the national science*, taught in the College, together
Commercial
Union
Assurance Co., Ld.,of Londoa,
with a year's study of English Language and Literature.
They believe this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
Capital, $12,500,000.
attractive course for the young people of these Islands who
pan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
New York Hoard of Underwriters.
the best of instructionis provided m Vocaland InstrumenIjanB7>-r]
tal Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Hoarding Department is in excellent condition.
Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
GERTZ,
its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and I fe as pure
and healthful as is its physical.
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
(..
The Paia Plantation
'Ihe Papaikou Sugar Company,
Ihe Waialua Plantation, K. Halstead,
'1 he A. H. Smith it Co. Plantation,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Company,
The .'Kiia Fire Insurance Company.
Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. Ckli/.AN,
Kaaliiniianu Si., and Rev. E. C. OcGBL, Editor of fhk Friend.
janB7yr
I I.E.
/"IASTI.E ft, COOKE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Agent to Acknowledge Instruments. No. n,
(AS
SHIPPING AND
Mr. Revell desires especially to rail attention to his own publications of Religious
works comprisingDevotional Books.Books CO MMISS IO N MERCHANTS,
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
Ai.KMS fOX
the works of Mr. 1). L. Moody, Maj. I >. W. 'llie Kohala ! ugar Company,
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
The Haiku Sugar Company,
janE7yr
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
(Mice |J
favorable rates.
Catalogue of Standard books comprising thebest standard aulliors may also be had gratis. A'so, full reduced
price list of Bible* including tnc- l*,l "Teacher's Kdi-
A. MAGOON,
Number 6.
IRWIN St CO.,
(',.
VTTM.
BOOKS !
A complete catalogue will be
dn-ss on application.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
45
i out street, HONOLULU
Sugar
Rcvell,
Publisher
and
HookFactors
& Commission Agents.
Mr. I'. H.
seller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
Agents for the
the attention ofthe readers of TiikFki in i>
Comp'y.
Steamship
comOceanic
to the exceptional advantages at his
jan3 7yr
mand for supplying hooks in all departments of literature promptly and ;it the
most
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
[..JUNE, 1887.
OPPICKRs
WM. W. HALL, President and Manager,
L. C ABLES, Secretary and Treasurer.
W. F. ALLKN, Auditor,
aa87V r
I'OM MAVand E. O. WHITE, Directors.
n
BREWER k CO., (Limited)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COMMISSION AGENTS,
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
LIST OF OKHCKKs !
President and Managei
in P. C. Jones J i'
Treasurerand Secretary
seven-year volumes, from 1847 to 1880, inclusive. Joseph O. Carter
DLEASANT FURNISHED ROOMS. Also—One set in three volumes, from 1852 to W. F. Allen •
Auditor
1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound,
NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
DINKC. ORS :
can be procured on application to
T. G. THRUM,
(Opposite W. C. Parke', residence.) A quiet, central loH. Waterhouse
Hon. Chas. R. Bishop. S. C. Alien.
cality. Apply to
MRS. J. K. OURNKY.
juB7
Manager The Friend.
janB7yr
janB7yr
�"DISHOI* & CO.,
TJOLI.ISTER &
46
THE FRIEND.
T
CO.,
T. WATERHOUSE,
Importer of
BANKERS,
Hawaiian Islands.
Honolulu,
English and American
Draws Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
.Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfort-onthe-Main.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Has now a
Valuable Assortment
Goods,
I x late arriva'*-.
AT THE NO.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
of
10
STORE
janB7yr.
nLAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
A great Variety of Dry Goods.
B A N X E R S,
....
Honolulu,
MANUKA! TUKF.RS OF
Hawaiian Islands.
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of ihe world, and
janB7>'r.
transact a General Bankimj Business.
PACIFIC
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
Crockery
Samuel Nmi.
IMPORTERS,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,
House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
LANTERNS,
Paints, Paint Oil, 'Turpentine, Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil
best
of the
yr
Principal Store & Warehouses.
Honolulu, H. I.
jiiiioyyr
jan37Va
HARDWARE,
LAMPS,
Hardware
&
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
-I 11 kssoks TO
and
STREET,
QUEEN
AND AT
HARDWARE CO.,
Dillingham x\: Co.
Can be seen
TOII4ET ARTICLES;
Quality.
jan87
TJ E McINTYRE & BROS.
ITSHEL,
IMIMK'H'-ix
East corner of Fort and King Streets.
AMi
Hoiolulu,
DatALU IS
(,OOI)S,
DRY
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FANCY GOODS,
TIILLINERY,
from
the
Eastern
Packet
Goods,
Furnishing
Gent's
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
By Every Slcaim-r.
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Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
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J.
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets,
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p
No.
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Block),
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NO.
98 FORT STREET HONOI.CUI.C,
TEA DEALERS,
IMI'ORTERS,
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'
New .0111 l*i received l>y every vessel from the United
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--
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GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
And all kinds of Feed, such as
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Corner Queen and Foit Streets,
rttstnr*
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Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
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Honolulu,
IMPORTERS AMD DEALERS IN
Pianos, Organs, Orchestroncs,
And all kinds of
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Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices anil Picture Frames made to order.
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HACRFEI.I) k CO.,
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of
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(;:
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ii-
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Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
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�TheFriend.
HONOLULU. H. [~ JUNE, 1887.
Volume 45.
puhlishcd the first day of each month, it
Till fmi■'Mi is
Honolulu, H. I.
Subscription
rate Two
DOUVAJU •*•■
VKAK INVAKIARLY IN ADVANCE.
All communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the paper, Book* and M»n»zjne» for Re-
view and
Exchanges
___'
would be addressed
Oggbl, Honolulu, H. I."
Business letters should bs addresaad
Honolulu, H. 1.
Rby, h. l.
"T, G. Thrum,
-
Milwaukee
Numher 6.
Charles Fay, D. IX, at St. Paul's Church, by his Congregation a three months' vacaMarquette, Mich., and also as missionary tion, vthich, beginning in August, he exto the mining towns of Ishpeming and pects to spend with his family in the States,
Negaunee, in both of which places there and which their many fritnds in this comare now prosperous parishes which Mr. munity hope will be a most enjoyable one.
His labors there continEditor, Wallace founded.
ued till June, 1870, when he became Rector
CONTENTS.
Redeemer at Elgin, 111.
PAOB. of the Church of the
47 He ministered to that Church until June,
Annriricxinent. Rev. (ieorgc Wallace
Reign
.7
Victoria'sW*dding
4&
to Trinity
A Silv*r
8 1871, when he was called
Fiji
*
49 Church,
was
for seven
E litorial Notes
Wise,
and
Janesville,
49
The Friend Building
49 years Rector of that Church.
India
5"
Letter frsrn Japan
51
'The parish, when Mr. Wallace came to
In M, in oria ii
I
SI
ApolOg*/
An
5i it, was encumbered with a heavy debt,
Fort-St. Chun Ii
5^
Bethel Union Chuicll
s-i which during his ministry there was eatirely
1lawaiian Board
54
Y. M. C. A
liquidated and before he left, the p irish
had been brought up to one of the moat
ANNOUNCEMENT.
prosperous in the State. In June of IS7B,
The undersigned, editor of 'The Mr. Wallace removed to Waterloo, ii the
FRIEND, has made plans to sail for the
L'nited States by the Australia, July sth;' diocese cf Central New York, and took
The Rev. S. E. Bishop, of Honolulu, will, charge of the important parish of St. Paul's
beginning wish the July number, assume Church in that place. During his Rectorthe editorship of this paper. His qualifi- ship there the parish was partially endowed
cations for the task no one, acquainted
by bequest! of a generous and devoted
with that gentleman, will question. As we
Church member, a flourishing parish
we
bid
all
our
from
the
paper,
retire
readers on the Islands and in other lands school was organized and the parish mainE. C. (J1.1.11.
aloha and farewell.
tained a high position in spirituality and
Honolulu, June 1, 1887.
good works. Mr. Wallace stayed there till
THE REV. GEO. WALLACE, B. D. Innc, ISB*, when he accepted an invitaBishop Willis of Honolulu md
When we came to these Islands, nearly tion from
Wardens
of St. Andrew's Cathedral in
the
three years ago, we brought with us a letter
to
become
the minuter of the forcity
this
of introduction from W. D. Kerfoot, Esq.,
arrived here with
and
eign
Congregation,
real estate dealer in Chicago, and vestryof
the year 1882.
in
August
his
family
man in St. James' Episcopal Church, to
of the body, now
the Rev. George Wallace of this city. A Upon the organization
the second Engli-hspcaking
sketch of this gentleman's career thus far known as
Andrew's Cathedral,
will be of interest to the readers of 'The Congregation of St.
a
distinct
as
parochial body
Honolulu,
Friend here and abroad.
he was
of
own
clergyman,
under
its
charge
Mr. Wallace was born in London, Engthe
and
licensed
by the
people
land, June i, 1845, and removed to the elected by
This
having
body
its
as
minister.
United States with his parents in 1848. 1 It- Bishop
graduated from Racine College, Wise, with no building, of its own for worship, services
arrangement held on Sunthe class of 1565, and from Nashctah are by special
in St. Andrew's
days
Wednesdays
and
Theological Seminary in the same State in
of a second
organization
'The
Cathedral.
of
his
ministry
IS6S. During the first year
the Anglican Church, efhe was associated with the assistant Bishop congregation in
in December of the year ISSS,
of Wisconsin, Rev. W. E. Armitage, D.D, fected
by an increase of worshipjustified
seems
Milwaukee,
and
in
Cathedral,
at All Saints
and
interest in all depart
the Bishop's absence, he was for the greater ers, offerings
In addition to
work.
part of the year left in sole charge of the ments of Church
labors,
Wallace has
Mr.
his
ministerial
Congregation. In September, 1569, Mr,
with the
been
associated
years
for
four
Wallace was married to Miss Elizabeth D.
editorship
the
in
Rev.
.Mex.
Mackintosh
Cole, daughter of Rev. A. D. Cole, D. D.,
President of Nashotah. After leaving of the Anglican Chronicle. After five
he became associated with Rev. years of earnest work, he has been granted
E. C. OGGEL,
47
As we expect to leave these Islands on the
sth of July, we shall leave behind in MrWallace a friend to whom almost from the
first day of our arrival we have been bound
by strong ties of friendship. Tor three
years we have been as brothers. We part
from a clergyman beloved by every member of his Church and tleservedly popular
in the community, a genial man and v.lued
friend. Our frequent and delightful companionship has lent a higher charm to
existence and will ever be associated with
our most cherished remembrances as the
years come anel go.
VICTORIA'S REIGN.
'The Britishers, resident in Honolulu,
are making arrangements for a proper
celebration this month of the Queen of
England's Jubilee. Our English friends
have reason to be proud of their Queen,
and we notice with pleasure that they are
enthusiastic in preparing for the Jubilee
exercises. The fifty years of Victoria's
renin will compare favorably with any like
period preceding it in British history.
These last fifty years have been marked
by a great improvement in the material
condition of the people; by an increase of
population, so that the United Kingdom,
which in 1537 had less than 26,000,000
persons, in 1885 had a population of
nearly 37,000,000; while to this it should
be added that during these fifty years
nearly 6,000,000 persons have left the
British country to dwell in other lands.
For this increased population there have
arisen improved means of livelihood, new
industries and sources of revenue, so that
the production of the country has not only
been equal to, but exceeded the consumption. Bearing on this, want of space forbids us to enter into details. Tnen, the
condition of the working and middle
classes and their manner of living has
wonderfully improved during Victeria's
reign. 'The people of the last fifty years
have had more means, better incomes,
better houses and greater comforts than
those before them. There has been
�THE FRIEND.
48
[June, 1887.
throughout the empire a vast increase in overboard in Boston harbor." We sub- class, churches and a Theological InstituThe present
wealth, and a corresponding outlay in sequently learned that this man was an in- tion have been established.
is a remarkfourth,
which
is
the
Revere,
edition,
Paul
and
they,
architectural, scientific and commercial timate friend of
of
the Gospel.
triumphs
the
able
record
of
the
others,
with
were
the
founders
of
two
enterprises that are, to an intelligent obinhabitants
the
of
the
present
As
to
origin
successful,
Association,
of
a
nation's
Massachusetts
Mechanics'
server, indicative
the
is
that
Fiji,
popular
they have
of
belief
one
of
the
most
present
life
march.
We
which
is
at
anel onward
progressive
which
on
always occupied the country
should add to the increase of wealth that flourishing associations in the State.
to a
dwell,
now
back
probably
dating
of Colonial power abroad. We might Mr. Jones came to Honolulu in October they
the
of
the
peopling
as
remote
as
speak of the seventeen successive adminis- of the year 1857, and has, since 1870, period
early
the
American
continent.
Among
trations which the Queen has called to her been a member of the firm of Messrs. C.
council. Suffice it to say, that, first of all, Brewer & Co. He has been successful in missionaries on the Fiji Islands, as far
the bright example of Victoria's high per- business, is earnest and energetic in back as 1841, we find the names of the
sonal character and the qualifications of Church, 'Temperance and Y. M. C. A. Rev. John Waterhouse, general superinthe men who have been associated with work and in every movement that contem- tendent of the mission work and somewhat
his tw*. sons, Revs. Joseph and Samher are to be considered important factors plates the downfall of wrong and the later
uel.
'The former was the father of Mr.
in the successful and prosperous career of triumph and enthronement of the Right.
Waterhouse,
Sr. of this city. Much is
the country. Confidence in the Govern- In these aims there is no incongruity, but
said
the
book
before us of their labors
in
ment, in the head of the Nation and all in harmony and co-operation between Mr.
and souls. Thus
and
trials
for
the
Master
authority, inspired by pets on their part of and Mrs. Jones. In the presence of such
we
read:
wisdom, righteousness and economy for conditions, of like convictions and symWaterhouse, after workThe Rev.
the welfare of all classes will lead a people pathies, there is no impoverishing influ- ing at home John
until the prime of his life,
on in the pathway of development, enter- ence and a great happiness is attainable went out to devote to the oversight of the
prise and the acquisition of wealth and in the marriage union. Their marital re- South Sea missions the vigor and matured
power. This, and much more, in the lation, arelation pure as the light and sacred excellence of character and piety for which
he was so remarkable. He at once threw
direction also of important philanthropic as a temple, has been blessed with a son all
his energy into the work committed to
and evangelical achievements at home and two daughters, to be to their parents him, and by his labor and counsel greatly
and abroad, has been accomplished during emanations of delight and comfort. They aided the missionaries and strengthened
this semi-centennial reign of Britain's have lost no children, so that there was no the mission. With faithful diligence he
and made minute ingracious Sovereign. God save the Queen ! myrrh in the festival goblet of the even- visited every station,
the affairs of each. His
into
all
quiry
ing. We unite with all their friends in journals are rare specimens of condensed
A SILVER WEDDING.
wishing them many more years of happy and valuable information. He lived to
personal examination of
On the 12th day of May, 1862, Peter usefulness, and admission hereafter to accomplish the
the entire field of missionary labor which
love
the
land
where
in
glorious
espousals
Cushman Jones anel Cornelia Hall, both
had been put under his care. In doing
of Honolulu, were united in marriage in shall be an enduring portion and joy shall this he had toiled hard, and undergone
Fort-Street Church, by Rev. Eli Corwin, be permanent as the numbers of eternity. much fatigue and exposure to danger.
Worn out with incessant work, he died
the pastor. Twenty-five years have passed
March 30th, 1842, crying out as he went
FIJI.
and on the evening of May 12th, ISB7, in
to his rest:
Missionaries! Missionaries!
tne presence of their children, Mr. and
A most interesting book to read is "Fiji Missionaries!"" He, "being dead, yet
Mrs. Jones, standing under ab;ll of steph- and the Fijian*," which has been kindly speaketh." Many have given heed to that
anotis in their beautiful home on Nuuanu placed in our hands by Mr. J. T. Water- dying appeal; and distinguished among
Avenue, received the congratulations of house, Sr. It tells of the wonderful results them are the two sons of the departed man
of God, who gave up flattering prospects
their numerous friends. The Japanese of forty-nine years of mission work in Fiji. of
worldly success in the colonies, and
lanterns over the spacious veranda spoke More than two hundred years have elapsed have since labored faithfully and suffered
the first, though silent, welcome to the since the discovery of those islands by- deeply in the Fijian mission.
festivities of the evening. In the parlors Abel Jansen Tasman, the Dutch navigator.
'The book throughout is replete with
there were roses, lilies and other flowers 'The Rev. James Calvert, for many years a thrilling accounts; gives full particulars of
and these in such abundance that in the missionary in Fiji, and whom it was our the dress, habits, language and religion of
home-land it would have needed a small pleasure to meet here a few months ago, the inhabitants of those islands, with nufortune to procure them. Thus one corner says that the number of European mission- merous illustrations; to those who love the
of a room was banked with roses and in aries there has not exceeded twelve and missionary cause this book of facts is more
other parts one would see choicest flowers has seldom kept up to that number. Yet fascinating than a work of fiction. We
fashioned and twined into shapes of beauty a great work has been accomplished and wish that it might have a place in every
in honor of the occasion. T is spacious the history of what God has wrought there home and library and that it may be inrooms were well filled and the time was proves that the Gospel is still athpted to strumental in raising missionaries for the
spent pleasantly in greeting friends and in man. 'The missionaries at first found Fijians, no longer to encounter the dan.conversation, followed by a nice collation. these Fijians degraded by horrible canni- gers of former years, but to carry out the
In the library our attention was drawn to balism, "eating upon some occasions at details ofthe work thus far so successfully
a picture, and on a card attached to it we one feast as many as a hundred persons." conducted. ■
read, Peter Mcintosh, great grandfather From this and general badness thousands
eregret to hear of the illness of Mrs.
of P. C. Jones, a revolutionary Patriot, have been converted. Marriage, the Sab- Mary WDominis
and hope for her speedy
one of the Indians' who threw the Tea bath, family worship, schools of a superior recovery.
"
'
�.
Volume
45,
No. 6.]
EDITORIAL NOTES.
Rev. Dr. Meredith of the Union Congregational Church, Boston, has decided
to accept the call to succeed Mr. Beecher
in Brooklyn.
Says the editor of the Anglican Chronicle: " In medio tutissimus ibis cannot be
disputed." It takes a live man to argue
in a dead language.
We wish the Rev. ]. A. Cruzan and
family, who expect to leave by the Australia on the 7lh inst, a prosperous voyage
and a pleasant vacation in the home land.
'The Rev. Henry Dc Lippe came within
a vote of getting the call from that church.
Ex.
—
In other words there was—"a slip
'Twixt the cup and Dc Lippe."
'The Episcopal was the sole and undisputed mode of government for 1500 years.
Anglican Chronicle.
"But"—so we read in our scrap-book—
age is not valuable unless for the quality
of the thing that is old. A century of
America or 500 years of Europe may be
more valuable to mankind than 4,000 years
of China."
An inquirer in the Christian Union
wants to know whether Paul's " thorn in
the flesh" was imperfect vision. Editor
Abbott thinks it possible. It has certainly
been our thorn during two years and a
half of editorial effort. It was " imperfect
vision " on our part that made Mrs. Coan
in her excellent article last month say:
Houses and carriages," when the manuscript, of ceurse, made mention of
"horses." There were one or two other
typographical thorns. Separately and collectively they destroy one's peace of mind.
Last summer, returning from a delightful
vacation, we penned some lines on " the
Here is
blossoming plants of Maui."
the proof," said a Hawaiian youth, and we
read, "'The blaspheming plants," etc.
That contribution to literature we tore up
then and there. It is ever thus. And
while life endures our sympathy will be
with the man who contributed a touching
poem, entitled: " He kissed her under
the stars," but which the world was made
to read, "He kicked her under the stairs."
An interesting "Gen. Grant Memorial
Exercise" was held at Punahou Preparatory School on Friday, May 27th, under
the efficient leadership of Miss Hall, the
Principal. The programme opened with
singing by the school, The Yankee Boy."
'Then each pupil recited a battle in which
Grant led the forces. The further order
of exercises was as follows: Singing,
"Tenting To-night;" "Life of Grant," by
Belle Walker; " Words of Grant," by Ellen
Hopper; " Battle of Yicksburg," by Mary
Alexander; "Lee's Surrender," by Willie
Chamberlain; "'Tributes to Grant," by the
whole class; " Grant's Greatness," by Sammie Widdifield and singing by the school,
" Marching through Georgia." 'This ended
the exeicises proper in which every one of
the pupils did credit to themselves and
—
"
"
"
"
49
THE FRIEND.
their teacher. During the remainder of
the hour brief remarks were made by ladies
and gentlemen present. Miss Hall's desk
was covered with bright and beautiful
flowers, and the hour was worthy of the
man "of calm face, iron will and unflinching persistence," the hero of Appomattox
and the genius of the war.
The second in the list of propositions
for church consolidation in this city contains this clause
"a new church to be
called the 'Congregational' Church of
Honolulu." Why this name of a single
denomination should be proposed for
churches which are made up of members
of various denominations is to the average intellect a mystery. Hitherto both
Churches have carried unsectarian and
acceptable names. To Fort-Street Church
no reasonable person can object, as the
name simply expresses the street on which
the house of worship stands. The Bethel
Union has been equally unobjectionable as
a name. In this Church we have received
members from all evangelical Churches
and under the "Union" name they could
meet on a common basis as christians.
To introduce at this late day and in this
part of the world a denominational flag,
under which all christian soldiers will have
to march, we cannot but regard as singularly unfortunate. We had looked for
some such name as the " Union Protestant
Church of Honolulu," the first indicative
of a common meeting-ground as christians
and the second of the fixed purpose to
protest at all times against whatever is
wrong in Church and State. The proposed name is a reminder of the divisions
of Christendom and will, in case the consolidation shoulel take effect, easily invite
to the introduction of other denominational societies, a matter too sael to contemplate. 'What's in a name?" In the
case before us the name is important, and
we iVar that it has not received the attention it deserves.
....
an office has been paititioned off on the
front south-west corner for the Daily Herald, printed here.
The upstairs is devoted to the native
newspapers Kuokoa and Karistiano, and
book composition in the rear end of the
building, while the rest of the floor, except
a corner room assigned to The Friend,
is occupied by Mr. T. G. Thrum's efficient
book-bindery.
The whole was designed to meet the
requirements of the present occupants,
and was erected to the order of Hon. S.
M. Damon, by Geo. Lucas & Sons. The
building stands as a fitting memorial to
the forty years' labors of the projector and
efficient editor of this journal, the late Dr.
Damon in the promotion of knowledge of
and in the Pacific.
INDIA.
BY MRS. B. F. DILLINGHAM.
This word signifies river, and in par-
ticular the Indus River. 'The name Hindustan refers to the " land of the Hindoos,"
especially the upper basin of the Ganges,
where Hindi is the spoken language.
India is the great central peninsula of
Southern. Asia, stretching from the river
Indus on the west, 1,800 miles eastward
to the Brahmaputra, and from the Himalaya mountains on the north, 1,900 miles
southward into the Indian Ocean.
The surface of India has been called
"an epitome of the whole earth." Vast
deserts, wide plains, extensive plateaus,
lovely valleys, impenetrable jungles, and
lofty mountains lifting their snowy peaks
29,000 feet toward heaven, constitute as
varied and wonderful climatic and physical features as it is possible to find on
this globe. The rivers of India are
mighty ones, and famed through past ages
in its profane and sacred history. The
productions of this wonderful land are as
varied as the wildest imaginations of man
can portray; floral, fruit, vegetable, forest
THE FRIEND BUILDING.
and mineral resources seeming illimitable.
India contains one-sixth of the populaWant of space has prevented an earlier
description of The Frienii Building, tion of the world. 'The last census rewhich was promised in our February issue, turned 253,906,449 souls, comprising a
and late though it is, we deem it appropri- remnant of aboriginal tribes, Scythian inate to record in these columns a brief de- vaders, Aryans, Mongols, Parsees, Arabs,
scription of its establishment.
Jews, Armenians, and Europeans of every
The building is two-storied, of brick, nationality. Nineteen principal languages
with corrugated iron roofing; fronting on and several hundred dialects are spoken
Bethel Street, and measuring 26 by 40 by these millions.
feet. Its Inak.ll or seaward side, adjoinThe Aryan race originated in Central
ing the Sailors' Home lot, is finished off Asia. A little to the west, one of its
as a frontage, much to the improvement of branches settled the kingdom of Persia.
its appearance, with its tuck pointed finish. Through another branch, still farther west,
In the front end is affixed a marble slab, the Greek nation sprung into existence.
or block, with heavy raised letters "'The A third founded the Roman Empire in
Friend, 1887." 'The first floor is oc- Italy, while either branches wandered on
cupied as the news and job composing to Spain, and even England. One great
room ofthe Press Publishing Co., and with branch, however, turned to the southeast,
its large cylinder and two Job presses in entried the great peninsula of India, and
the rear part allows no waste space. If has been its ruling race for the last 3,000
small brick addition, at the north-east end, years.
contains the four horse power Baxter enEusebius, the historian, says that St.
gine that gives power to the presses. The Bartholomew, one ofthe Apostles, went to
Company has office space in the front, and India, and a very old manuscript is said
�50
THE FRIEND.
[June, 1887.
exist in South India, which relates that Christianizing of the nation is assured. measure to the standard bearers of the
the Apostle Thomas carried the Gospel to Thank God the agencies for teaching the Cross in that great land.
that country in the year 52, and that he women and children of that land are multi'The evangelization of India is truly
made many converts. When the Portu- plying fast. Many scores of noble women a type of the mustard seed. Tne growth of
guese landed in India, in the year 1497, from both the old and new worlds, are the at first delicate, tender plant will cover
they found over 100 churches and a large treading jungles and traversing plains the small part of less than one-fourth of a
number of professing Christians. Roman- and streams, carrying light and life to their milli in souls thus far converted. But,
ism entered with the Portuguese, and dur- sisters who sit in darkness. Education, faith looks triumphantly forward to the
ing the missionary life of Francis Xavier, throughout the whole of India, has made time, when the spreading branches of the
fifty years later, it is said he baptized in wonderful progress in recent years, and a Gospel tree shall be grand and high
one month 10,000 heathen, and oft times thorough system of schools extending from enough to shelter the 253 millions yet in*
the primary to highest colleges and uni- the shadow of ignorance and unbelief.
in one day a good sized village.
The first Protestant missionaries were versities, has been established. English
sent by the King of Denmark, from the is extensively taught. Lucknow is one of
LETTER FROM JAPAN.
university of Halle, and landed at Tran- the educational centers, especially of
A recent trip to the north has bean one
quebar, July 9, 1706. They were Barth- upper India. It has ever been one of the
olomew Ziegenbalg and Henry Plutschan, chief seats of Mohammedan learning, and of the most pleasant and interesting that
and were joined liter by a German mis- students from all parts of Hindustan are I have yet made in Japan.
sionary named Grundler. Upon Ziegen- in the habit of resorting thither to learn of As I was leaving Tokio on the railroad
balg's death, twelve years later, he left 355 the religion and science of Islam. 'The train, a young man took a seat by my
converts to mourn his loss. The German mission schools here outnumber those of side, and asked me in English if I was a
and Dutch missionaries, xvell reinforced, the other missions combined, and it is a Christian. When I told him who I was,
held the field for nearly a century before blessed fact that, in many cases, it is not he
produced a German Testament, and
William Carey, the first Englisn mission- a long step from schools to converts. One
tha he was ? pupil in one of the
said
ary, entered it. 'This was in 1793, and he of the most cheering tokens in India to- Government schools, and that he and
followed
is
the
demand
for
increasing
was
Christian many of his companions were believers.
by Marshman, Ward, Henry day
Martyn and others. 'The first missionaries literature. The press was never so powerAt Utsunomiya, we found that the
sent out by the American Board, reached ful as now in raising a | eople sunk in the
pastor and members ofthe Greek Church
India in 1812. They were Messrs. Hall, superstitions of ages. 'The eagerness to had
applied to be received into the Union
learn English leads many to read Bibles Protestant body. Arrangements were
Juds in, Newell, Nott and Rice. The and
betracts,
and
there
is
an
deincreasing
latest reports give the number of foreign
made
for their uniting with the Proing
missionaries in India proper, c< nnected manel for the best class of English books, testants iiitli.it place, and thus forming
with all societies, as 791, while there are many of which will not need to be tran- one church. They had
previously had
530 ordained native ministers. 'The com- slated.
no prayer-meetings, and there was a genmunicants number 137,504, and the adThe very best token of India's evan- eral laxity in regard to the observance of
herents are given as 449,755.
gelistic growth is, that the native churches the Sabbath; but since their change of
B t who can give in a limited article are slowly growing in strength and inde- views there has been a marked improvethe faintest conception of the magnitude pendence. Should the foreign missionaries ment in that direction.
of the labor that has been accomplished ever be driven away from the country, the
At Koriyama, the chief magistrate exin this immense fieht, or of the work yet native church will remain. It was this pressed his desire to hear about Christito lis done ? Aft?r Judson had labored that saved Madagascar. During the Sepoy anity, and his belief in the good that it
seven years in Burmah with little visible mutiny of 1857 the Indian church stood would accomplish in Japan. He is a man
fruit, one of his American friends wrote, the test bravely and the years since have held in the highes esteem among the
asking "what bis prospects were." The added much to her strength and influence. people, and his example will have great
One word concerning the condition of influence Two teachers from the school
nob!e, unfaltering answer was, "The prospects are as bright as the promises of God woman in Ind'a. "She is considered to came to see us and hear about Christiancan make them." Nearly 70 years after have no soul, and is ranked no higher ity. Both wished to learn and were
this exhibition of faith,, what do we find ? than the cattle. 1 ler only hope forthefuture ready to accept the religion of Christ, if
It would almost seem as if very little had is through her husband. If she ministers they understood it and it commended itbeen done. 'The majority of the converts to every whim, and with untiring patience self to their judgment.
have been from the poorest and lowest receives all the beatings and curses he
At•Fukushina there are three evangel
castes; and though in God's sight one soul chooses to bestow, she may amass sufficient ists at work, with much encouragement.
counts for just as much as another, still merit, to be born a man in the next stage There is a small Methodist Church already
these low or outcast people form 110 part of existence. But if she is unfaithful, she- formed, and thiiteen have beer, baptized
of the real strength of Hinduism. It is will be born a beast or a reptile, and have in connection with the United Church
like capturing the pickets of an army, or the weary scale to climb again. "
(Presbyterian). 'The Congregationalists
an outer breast work, while the heavy fort
Cremation has been practised in this have only recently begun work in that
frowns down upon the besieging pariy.
country over 3,000 years. It is impossible place, but have made a good beginning.
The great body of the Hindu people in this brief article to treat of the various
Sendai is the great industrial and com
have successfully resisted all missionary religions of India, their deep rooted super- mcrcial center of Northeastern Japan.
appeal. But the leaven of the Gospel stitions, their philosophy, mythology, sys- It has a population of about 60,000. A
works upward through the various strata tems of goels, future punishments, trans- Union Church organized there some four
of society, rarely downwards. When a migration of souls, cruelties, wonderful years ago his now a membership of 190,
poor, despised, low or outcast man is con architecture, and many other points of in- and there are also two churches in that
verted, educated, clothed and in his right terest. Nor can we touch on the history region, making an aggregate in all of some
mind, he has become a man among men, and life work of the grand missionaries three hundred Christians in this connecand taking his place, does his part as who have labored so untiringly during the tion. Up to within a year, the work has
preacher, teacher or citizen with the high- lapse of nearly two centuries. The biogra- rectived no foreign aid, except the salary
est and best. This is amazing to those of phies of many have been given to the of the evangelist, Rev. Mr. Oshikawa. A
high caste—-they cannot vnderstand it.
world, and no literature of more absorbing Methodist and Baptist Church in the city
All the workers in India know that the interest can be found. Words cannot paint have a membership of about fifty each.
back bone of superstition is the ignorance the trials of climate, disease, dangers from
'The Vice-President of the Provincial
of its millions of women. When the jungles and plains, persecutions, abuse and Assembly is now an applicant for admismothers are reached and taught, the injury, which have been given in large sion in the United Church.
Many
to
�Volume 45, No. 6.]
51
THE FRIEND.
English and are ready to hear the gospel. Him by her cheerful reliance upon Him.
A school is already arranged for at Waka- In her paroxysms of intense suffering durmatsa, and, although it is but a short time ing her last illness, she was patient and unsince Christian work began in that place, complaining. Though for a time strongly
there are noore than twenty baptized hoping for recovery, when at last convinced
Christians. One of the leaders is a mem- it could not be, she loosened her hold on
and equip a school with a preparatory ber of the local Assembly, and a man of life and calmly waited for the blessed sumofficials and persons of rank are seeking
instruction in the doctrines of Christianity, and it is only a question of time when
they will also become followers of Christ.
Some of the wealthy and leading men
in the city have raised the funds to build
and collegiate department, and, although
they are not Christians as yet, they have
placed the whole management in the
hands of Christian men, of which Rev.
Mr. Neeshima is the head. The former
principal of the Doshisha at Kioto will
have the position of President, and two
missionaries are to be instructors in this
institution. 'The examinations for admission into this school took place while I
was there, and about 120 students will
constitute the beginning of this new and
hopeful enterpiise.
Some e>f the Buddhist priests have been
alarmed at this movement, and one of
their number lecently went to the governor, and with tears in his eyes begged
that he would not allow a Christian school
to be thus opened in Scndai.
In other places, also, the Buddhists are
frightened at the prospects, and are madly
opposing its progress. They say that it is
like the cholera and even worse; for while
one only destroys the body, the other destroys the soul. 'The older and ignorant
classes are still largely addicted to the
worship of idols, but the young and educated portion of the people laugh at such
folly.
At one town on the route, I saw some
gayly dressed cars being drawn through
the streets by the people, and accom
panied by the usual music of fife and
drums. On some of the cars were hideous images worshiped as gods.
On
some of thee ars were dancers dressed in
the richest robes, and trying thus to
amuse the crowd. All this was to keep
up the zeal of the people in their old systems of idolatry, and prevent their adoption of a foreign system of worship. But
few people were present, and but little
enthusiasm was seen. Idolatry is doomed, and the scream of the locomotive, is
its requiem.
Dr. Shwartz of the Methodist Church
has been employed for one year in the
Government school, and is so highly
esteemed that at the end of the year it
was insisted that he should remain in that
position, as they would accept of no substitute. Some forty of his students have
professed conversion during the past year.
In all that region there is an eager desire to learn English, and a very general
spirit of inquiry. While the masses of
the people are mostly indifferent, and
many still attached very strongly to their
old faith, the educated and thinking
classes are ripe for the gospel.
At Yonezawa there are 180 pupils who
desire to study English. Application has
already been made to both the Methodist
and Congregational missions for a Christian teacher
At Yamagata there are 120, and at
Awamori 150 more, who wish to study
great energy and influence.
This condition of things is, of course,
very favorable for all Christian work.
The sale of English Scriptures is increasing daily, and more copies are sold now
in one month than in the first five years
of work by this society. This extensive
circulation of the Word of God will certainly tell in moulding the character and
lives of the rising generation in Japan.
And it is this only that cm save this
nation. Old'systems are fast being swept
away. It is Christianity or infidelity that
is to prevail here in the future. If the
latter is to become the predominant influence, it would have been better for the
country to have followed Buddhism, as
any which teaches a future state of Tewarel and punishment is better than a
denial of a Supreme Ruler and future
life.
Wherever one goes there are marks
of progress. New and expensive roads
have been constructed in all directions,
and travel now is not the same that it was
but a few years ago. Nearly one third
the distance to Sendai is covered by railroad, and in about one year there will be
a complete line the whole distance. In
other directions, also, there are the same
facilities being multiplied, and the spread
of the gospel is thus rendered far less
difficult and expensive.
God reigns in Japan, and is using the
enterprise and the wealth of this nation
to promote the triumph of His Word and
the glory of His name.
H. Loomis, Agent A. B. S.
IN MEMORIAM.
From the home of her daughters, Mrs.
Crocker and Mrs. Sutherland in Chicago,
111., April 6th, Mrs. Sophia M. B. Moseley was summoned to her home in glory
after a lingering and very distressing illness.
She was the oldest child of the now sainted
Rev. and Mrs. Hiram Bingham, and the
second white girl born on these Islands.
When eight years old she was sent to the
United States, and it was eighteen months
before her loving parents heard from her—
striking contrast to that of hearing in ten
days of her recent departure to "The Better
Land."
Leaving Mrs. E. Willard's Seminary,
Troy, New York, at the age of eighteen, she
soon married and resided for several years
in Hartford, Conn. From that city she
removed with her husband in 1842 to
Michigan where she lived till a few months
before her death when she was removed to
Chicago for more thorough medical treatment. As a truly devoted follower of
Christ, she labored faithfully for the advancement of His kingdom; and in her
various trials and sufferings she honored
mons. A few minutes before the end
came, she said: "Almost gone," and her
last words were " Praise the Lord."
Honolulu.
L. K. B.
AN APOLOGY.
The writer of the article "'The Reinforcement of 1837," in the May number
of The Friend, made a grievous, but
altogether unintentional mistake, in omiting the names of Mrs. W. P. Alexander
and Mrs. E. Bailey from the list of missionary mothers, who were in attendance
at the jubilee. 'These dear ladies hold too
high a place in the affectionate regards of
all, to have been thus overlooked; and she
begs a place in the June number of The
Friend to make this mention of their
valued presence on the occasion referred
L. 13. Coan.
to.
FORT-STREET CHURCH.
Tor the pastor and his wife May has
been a month of "surprises." Our generous people have added a golden cord to
the many other strong ones which bind'us
to Honolulu, having presented us with a
munificent "testimonial" in the form of a
elraft on California. The Young People's
Society gave us a very pleasant surprise in
the piesentation of a copy of Mrs. Sinclair's " Indigenous Flowers of Hawaii,"
accompanied with words of love and
friendship.
During the month of May, at private
ceremonies in their homes, the pastor has
baptized fourteen children, and in the
Church, May 15th, Philip Cushman, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Hall.
The most important event of the month
justpassed was the special business meeting
ofthe Church to take action on theproposed
union with the Bethel Union Church.
While there were differences of opinion,
the meeting was most kind and Christian
in spirit, and resulted in the adoption of
the first and main proposition by 138
affirmative votes to 11 negatives, 7 having
since been received by mail and added.
Of the negative votes nine were cast by
members residing in Honolulu, and two
by absentees.
Sunday evening, May 29th, the Geo. W.
Dc Long Post, G. A. R., held their annual
memorial service in Fort-Street Church,
the pastor preaching the sermon, and
Comrade W. C. Merritt assisting in the
opening service. The music on this occasion, under direction of Prof. Yarndley,
was txceedingly good, the " Hallelujah
Chorus " especially being most effectively
rendered.
Sunday morning, June sth, will be a
notable communion service, notable in
that it will be the last service conducted
by the present pastor, and also in the large
�52
rt
THE FRIEND.
*-*****
Union organization that conflicts with no ether;
addition to the Church. The following and
also that the plea of a diminishing forpersons are to be received on profession of eign feeling
population and consequent loss of revenue
faith: Emily Pauahi Judd, Annie S. has little weight compared with the needs of
Walker, Agnes E. Walker, Daisy C. Schutte, Christian effort in a sphere wherein the liethel
m. on Tuesday June 7th, and continuing
throughout the week. 'The sessions will
be held this year at the Kaumakapili
Church. During the week there will also
be held annual meetings of the General
Sabbath School Association, and the
General Young People's Christian Association. The Annual Sermons in behalf of Home Missions, will be delivered
on Sunday June sth, and those on Foreign
Missions on the succeeding Sunday, June
12th. 'The sessions of these bodies are
open to any who may wish to attend or to
drop in for a while.
officers and members of the Church, we
hope to reply at as early a date as possible.
'The Church members have been reTHE BETHEL UNION CHURCH. quested to vote on the propositions for
consolidation on 'Tuesday evening, June
which he has guarded the various interests
entrusted to his management." 'There was
a very general and hearty expression
of satisfaction that the Morning Slur under Capt. 'Turner's management had done
the work marked out for her in the letter
of instructions given him, and that the
work had been done so promptly and
efficiently. Capt. G. T. Garland has been
appointed by the Hawaiian Board, to the
position thus vacateel, his appointment to
take effect June rst. His long experience
as first officer of the vessel in past years,
and the very generally expressed opinion
of the Micronesian Missionaries in his
favor enable him to enter upon this difficult and responsible position with high
prospects of success.
MAY —JUNE.
A p!an, having come fiom the FortStreet Church for consolidation with the
Bethel Union Church, the pastor, in anticipation of this event, presented on
March 31st his resignation to the Board
of 'Trustees and the Church. 'The basis
of union presented at a Church meeting
in May is as follows:
Ist. That each church appoint five persons,
who shall together petition the King and Privy
Council for a nexv charier ol incorporation, under
which there shall be a new church organized.
Each church thereby agreeing to disincorporate
and to surrender their separate organization and
tn transfer all property of which they are possessed to the new corporation.
2nd. That each church grant letters of dismissal to their members, recommending them to present these fur llie organization of a new church to
lie called the "Congregational Church of Honolulu," to be organize,I under the charier above
provided for.
3rd. That to this nexv church be committed
the drafting of their own creed, confession* of
faith, ami the detail* of organization.
atli. That this Committee deem it advisable
and recommend thai a new church building, adequate to the needs nf the organization, be erected
Upon some irritable site to be selected by llie
"Congregational Church of Honolulu."
5111. That the committee recommend thai the
pews of the (lew house of worship be made free,
ami that the money for church expenses be raised
by annual pledges, payment in installment! in ad-
vance.
The fo.towh.fr, memorial, with 66 signatures, has just been plated in our hands:
" Honolulu, May ;o, 18S7.
Union Church has been signally lilessed; feeling
also, as we do, thru the future success of this
Church, at this juncture, depends very largely upon your remaining, lo efficiently guide and direcl
its future course as you have done so acceptably
and successfully the past three years—do hereby
respectfully and most earnestly request, that you
will reconsider your decision to leave this field of
labor, hoping that such a reconsideration will
make it plain, that the call of duly as well as the
voice of an attached Church and people call fsr
your continued stay among us as l'astor of the
Bethel Union Church, should you receive a new
call to that effect. And to this end we shall hold
Capt. H. N. Turner has resigned the
ourselves in readiness, upon the formal settlement
command
of the Morning Star, to take
now
before
the
of the question
Church, to aid and
forward the legitimate woik of ihe llethel Union effect June ist, and the Hawaiian Board
Church already too long held in abeyance."
in accepting his resignation voted "that the
'To the above memorial, for which we thanks of this Board be presented to him
convey our thanks and appreciation to the for his past services, and for the fidelity with
14th.
Meetings and subjects for the month
will be announced by the pastor from the
pulpit and through our daily publications.
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
April 30, Hon. A. S. Cleghorn appointed Collector-General of Customs, vice J.
M. Kapena.—May 3, J. J. Halstead, Ulupalakua, a resident of the islands since
1838, died, aged 79 years.—Steamer Australia arrived from San Francisco. —7,
Steamer Zealaniia arrived from the
Colonies, en route for San Francisco.— 9,
Steamer Australia sailed for San Francisco.—lo, Annual meeting ofthe Ladies'
Benevolent Society. —11, Resignation of
Rev. E. C. Oggel, Pastor of the Bethel
Union Church. Death of J. I). Mills, at
Hilo, aged.Si years.- 12, ('. X. Spencer
appointed Inspector-General of liiimi
grants, vice Hon, A. S. ('leghorn; Silver
Wedding Anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. P.
C. Jones, and reception at their residence,
Nuuanu Avenue. —13, Steamer Mariposa
arrived from San Francisco, en route for
the Colonies.—l4, Hawaiian Agricultural
Association's Exhibition at the Government Nursery, King street.- -17, Hawaii
an (,'azetlc expose of Opium License
bribery; Fort-Street Church action favors
consolidation of Fort-Street and Bethel
Chinches. —18, 'The Hawaiian Navy sails
for Samoa. —19, Lecture by Rev. J. A.
Cruzan for benefit of W. C. T. U.—24,
Queen Victoria's birthday duly observed.
—25, Captain John Worth, Hilo, died,
aged 84 years.—26, German bark Ilenities
capsized at the wharf; was righted next
day with but little damage. -30, Memorial
Day duly observed. 31, Steamer Australia arrived from San Francisco with a
large Masonic Excursion party and number of returned kamaainas.
Kk.v. E. C. Occbli
Realizing ihe difficulties that threaten the existence ofthe Bethel Union Church and ihe embarrassing position in which you have thereby been
placed, and appreciating the high sense of honor
which has induced you to tender your resignation
and to insist upon ill acceptance—which was acted upon by Ihe Church willi great reluctance—we
nevertheless beg to present Ihe following views
for your serious consideration:
"We, the undersigned niemurialisls, officers
and iiii-inbeis of the llethcl Union Church and
Congregation, feeling deeply the ihreatened loss
The annual meeting of the Hawaiian
to the cause of Christianity in this city by your
contemplated departure, and that a legitimate Evangelical Association will take place in
field exists here for the continuance of the Hethel this city pext week, commencing at 10 a.
—
BIRTHS.
HARRISON—In this city, Mny 7th, to the
wife of Krederick Harrison, a daughter.
SCOTT—In Hilo, May 7:11, to the wife of John
A. Scull, a son.
GRAHAM At KApatatn*, this city, May 14th,
lo lilt wife nf K. 11. tlr.-iliam, a son.
TINKER—In this city, May 18th, to the wife
of J. Tinker, a son.
MAN AM' In this city. May ISIII, to ihe wife
of David Manaku, a son.
-
Emalita Wilder, Ellen R. Hopper, Rhoda
C. Green, Helen A. Dixon, Henry J. K.
Lyman, John S. Walker, Jr., Edward E.
Mossman and Wm. H. C. Greig. Rev.
and Mrs. W. B. Oleson will also be received on letters from the Church in Hilo.
Rev. E. G. Beckwith, 1). 1)., has accepted the invitation of the Church to
supply the pulpit during the pastor's vacation of three months, and will sail from
San Francisco, June 3rd, and preach his
first sermon here June 12th.
On Sunday evening, June sth, Rev. W.
B. Oleson will preach the Annual Home
Mission sermon, anel Sunday evening, June
12th, Rev. Alvin Ostrom, of Kohala, will
preach the Annual Foreign Mission sermon, both under the auspices of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
MARRIAGES.
rTEYDTMANN-GARDINIER.
city,
al St. Andrew's Cathedral,
—
In this
May 10, by Rev.
George Wallace, Albert W. Heydtmann to Mit*
Geitrude Gtrdinier, all of this city.
MAGQON-AFONG. In Ibis city, May 14, at
the residence of ihe brides parents, by Rev.
J. A.
J. Alfred Msgoon to Emetine, daughter
of Mi. I'. Along, all of this city.
IiKAMI-COCKETT.-At I'ukoo, Molokai,
May 12, by the Rev. J. Nanasse, William G.
Ifrash lo Mary Cockctt.
Criiz.in,
DEATHS.
JANSEN.—At sea, March 25, by injuries in
falling from aloft during a heavy gale off Cape
Horn, on American ship Timottr, Juan Jansen,
Norwegian.
HALSTEAD.—At Ulupalakua, Maui, May
*
3,
after a lingering illness, John Joseph Halstead, a
native of New York, in The 79th year of his age.
IIUCKLANI). —At Hamakualoa, Maui,
by
drowning, May 5, S. L. Iluckland. aged
years.
MILLS. -At Hilo, Hawaii, May 11, Mr. D.
J.
Mills, an old resident of Hilo.
LAZARUS.—In this city, May 13, Adelaide
Amelia K. Lazarus, aged 26 years, 8 months.
HARDEE—In this city, May 20, Lucy, beloved wife ofC. J. Hardee, aged 30 years.
WORTH.—In Kite, May 25, Captain
Worth ,aged 84 years, 2 months and 25 days.John
—
�Volume
45,
No. 6.]
THE FRIEND.
53
Nearly house for Mr. Worth, and some for houses
all of the forty-eight have also possessed for our training school, also our year's
HONOLULU H. I.
themselves of our large book of Bible sto- supplies. All was landed while we were
This page is devoted lo the interests of the Hawaiian ries, so that they have access to large holding the general meeting, and had to
Hoard or Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
fountains of truth. 'The school also did be taken care of. Arthur was able to look
Hoard is responsible for it? contents.
creditably in singing, writing and the be- after most of this work, and the natives
Editor.
ginnings of arithmetic and geography. were very kind and helpful. We found
Forbes,
O.
A.
Most of the people went home that night. time to open only a few of our letters beMiss Lucy M. Ingersoll, M. D., arrived Saturday morning the teachers and their fore the Msrning Star sailtel, and we were
wives, Mr. and Mrs. Worth and Karolina, very tired.
by the last steamer from San Francisco, all
Mr. Worth is very happy. We had
gathered in our sitting room to begin
under appointment as a missionary of the our general meeting. Mrs. Logan planned asked an appropriation for a house, but in
American Board of Commissioners for to get dinner for all; this was well under the *rush of business when the Morning
Foreign Missions to be located at Ponape way, and we had held our opening season Star sailed last year, we did not send a
in the Caroline Islands.
of worship organized, and began upon the bill of lumber, so we feared he might have
to wait another year. But Mr. Hall, havRev. Daniel J. Treiber and wife are reports from each field, when Noel, one of
our boys came running from Leiaua, the ing received the appropriations, prepared a
expected to arrive in Honolulu about the district south of us out of breath and plan and sent down the lumber for a very
middle of June, under appointment of the dripping with sweat, saying that he had nice cottage, better than the one he had
American Board as Missionaries to Ruk, seen a large ship working up along the planned for himself.
in the Western Caroline Islands. Their south side of Wt-la, and he felt sure it was
We had three weeks' vacation, and ytsarrival at Ruk will be a great joy to Mr. the Morning Star. Mr. Worth volun- terelay began school again. We have been
and Mrs. Logan, who have been calling teered to go and see and report to us, and very busy opening boxes and taking care
earnestly for helpers in their work.
we went on with the meeting. Arthur of their contents, reading letters when we
(having no lessons Saturday's) had gone could take the time from work. You
The stem of the Morning Star has been down the coast with some of our boys to know we have not asked for an appropriarepaired in a thorough and workmanlike get timbers for the wharf we are building. tion to help us in supporting our scholars,
manner by Messrs. Dower and Purdy. He soon came running, and out of breath, so we have to feed and clothe them all
Some additional repairs have been found saying that the Morning- Star was right ourselves. As we opened not a few boxes
to be necessary to the deck work of the upon us. He had got some timbers from which we had not ordered, we said to each
stem. Her boilers are to be retubed, and the bush down to the shore, when one of other: Surely the Lord intends that we
she is now awaiting the arrival of the new the boys exclaimed: Ship! ship! Anel look- shall go on with the work, and not be
ing up he saw the Morning Star, but a anxious about the means of support.
tubes from San Francisco.
mile or so from the anchorage. Our There was a box of dry-goods from Mr.
We continue this month our extracts meeting at once informally adjourned, and Henry Waterhouse in Honolulu, another
from the very interesting journal letter of as soon as we could get off, Arthur, Beu- from Mrs. Hitchcock of Papaikou, Hawaii,
board. One's a small one from the Infant Department of
Rev. R. Logan received lately by the lah and I started to go on
Morning Star. Some things in his thoughts run rapidly at such a time. Does A. S. S. in Oakland, Cal, a valuable box
experience at Ruk, read very much like a she bring an associate? Does she bring from our own particular friends and supchapter from the experience of the early lady helpers? What of the mail she has porters in Buffalo, N. V., and a veritable
missionaries at these islands; especially brought? We soon saw that there were box of wonders from New Haven, Conn.
Our eyes filled with tears as one beautiful
that part referring to the arrival of the an- ladies on board; but who? how many?
Some one on board is looking us over with and usefnl thing after another was taken
nual mail.
a glass, but we can only strain our eyes out, and the children took in a whole
are provok- year's enjoyment of shopping as they took
EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S and conjecture. 'Thetoorowers
want to stop and out the things with a frequent " O mamma,
ingly slow, as they
JOURNAL.
look. Soon Arthur exclaimed: 'There is just see ! O isn't this beautiful, etc."
iS.—We
had
an examination of Mr. Garland; and again, there is Mr. Rand.
It took us about three weeks, what spare
Oct.
our school September 24th. We had in- By-anel bye we got alongside, and lo! time we could get, to read our letters.
vited the four Ponape teachers with their plenty of company, but no helpers. Here And what a source of inspiration and
are Sir. Doane, Mr. and Mrs. Rand and cheer these many good letters are. Letpeople, the latter to be present at the ex- Mabel, Mr. and Mrs. Walkup and little ters from the loved ones we have left, letamination, the teachers to remain over Johnny and Eleanor and the two new ters from the dear friends whose acquaintSunday to attend our general meeting. A ladies for the girls' school on Kusaie, Miss ance we have made through our work, and
good many came with each teacher, schol- Hemingway and Miss Smith, the former letters from those who have not seen us
ars and old people, also not a few from from Springfield, Mass., and the latter but love us for the work's sake.
We have dipped a little into our newsneighboring districts. It was an assembly from Newton, Mass. Here too are Capt.
of savages in paint and tilth, as well as of and Mrs. 'Turner and our old friend Mr. papers and magazines, but the whole year
those decently clothed, and with some Garland as chief mate. 'The two new mis- is before us in which to read them.
The work looks encouraging. The
Christianity in their hearts. There came sionaries came on shore with me to dinner,
near being some disturbances through the leaving Arthur and Beulah on board. 'The scholars begin school with much interest
jealousies of different districts and we some- Captain gave me our mail with sundry and seem so glad to have school again.
what feared that we might have gathered packages, books, iVc, and we went ashore. About twenty new scholars have come in,
a powder magazine; but all finally passed News was carried to Mrs. Logan that I and promise each to be faithful in attendoff pleasantly. Our people made a feast was coming with two ladies, and she ance and to try to l.c good. All the old
of fish, young cocoanuts and breadfruit, of thought "the Lord has sent helpers for scholars are on hand.
Mr. Worth with Arthur's help is busy at
which probably 1,000 people partook. our girls' school," and she hurried down
The school examination was in the after- as far as the church to meet us. It was his new house. Arthur dropped his studnoon. Forty-eight scholars can read in quite a shock to her for a little while to ies during vacation and will not take them
the Testament, and it was a joy to us to learn that they were not for Ruk.
up until next week, so he can help; and
In the afternoon all the others came on he does very well at carpentry. The
see the whole number stand up in four
classes and read, each from his own copy shore and we had a little praise service house is raised, the sides on, and they are
of the Words of Life. Many of them are and a little visit.
now shingling the roof.
'The Morning Star brought lumber for a
To be continued.
getting beyond the stage of word calling
HAWAIIAN BQABD.
-
- -
into that of intelligent reading.
�THE FRIEND.
54
[June, 1887.
ITEMS.
of socially partaking of it c cream and cake,
of this meeting."
the
upon
adjournment
President,
Mr. F. J. Lowrey, is
Our
HONOLULU, H. I.
It is perhaps needless to add that the refreshing himself amid the cool breezes of
'I'riis page i.-> devoted to the interests ut the Honolulu invitation of the
President was most California.
Voting Men's Christian iVsiiciation, and the Hoard of
Director*, art- res) onsihlr for its ntitents.
heartily accepted, and that a pleasant, fesThe Blue Ribbon League meets in the
tive hour was enjoyed by all present.
hall every Saturday evening at
S. D. Kuller,
Jiditor. We regretted exceedingly that these stir Association
and
is
deservedly popular. No man
7:30,
ring words had to be omitted from their need give as an excuse for spending his
THE OULOOK.
issue,
our
but
we
inlast
proper place in
evenings in drunken carousals and saloons,
'The last number of the Friend contained sert them here, with the hope that the senthathe has no other attractive place to go to.
the
keytiment
be
made
they express may
the report of the annual meeting; but it
New signatures to the pledge have been
note among all the members of our As- secured at
closed ratjier abruptly with a very inajior- sociation
every meeting but one since the
during this present year. Ed.
a
league was organized.
omission,
necessitated
lack
of
by
tant
space. We refer to the brief but practical
'The Secretary will be glad to welcome
MONTHLY MEETING.
address of the President elect, Mr. F. J.
The first monthly business meeting of any young man to his Sunday morning
I.owrey, who on being introduced by Mr. the new Association year was held on Bible class, who is not already connected
Bowcn the retiring president, spoke sub- Thursday evening, May
19th. In the ab- with some Sunday School at the same
stantially* as follows
sence of President Lowrey, Mr. T. R. hour. The class meets in the parlor at
"Upon accepting this position, there is Walker, Vice President, presided. The 9: 4Svery little fof me to say other than to s: veral rep irts indicated a successful startThe privileges provided by the Hawaiian
thank the members, and at the same time ing of the work for the new year. The branch are hisjhly prized by the native
remind them that the work of the Associ- Committee on Temperance did not think young men, who gather in large numbers
ation is still' upon their shoulders. It it wise to undertake any new lines of work in the evenings to enjoy the new social
makes very slight difference who is Presi- at present, but join their efforts with the and intellectual life opened up to them at
dent of such a society unless he have the Blue Ribbrsn League which is very suc- the Queen Emma Hall. At one of their
support and co-operation of the members. cessfully maintaining the temperance recent temperance meetings, twenty-three
"Our Association is of a public character' interest awakened by Mr. Booth.
new names were added to the pledge roll.
and appeals in some way, I trust, lo every
The record for the month showed that
The name of a very important officeone present this evening. Whether it be- the rooms were becoming a very popular
bearer was inaelventatitly omitted from the
niaUrial
is
for
a
moral
or
in spiritual,
way
resort for young men.
printed list of new officers—that of Mr. E.
each to dec dc for himself, but the imporThe report of the 'Treasurer showed O. White as 'Treasurer. We would not
tance of the work which may be done $124.86 in hantl.
have any of our friends think for one moamong young men certainly will be felt by
The Secretary's Simday morning Bible ment that the Association is attempting to
all, and in such a degree it is to be hoped class had an average attendance of ten.
run this year without a 'Treasurer.
as to warrant not only your sympathy but
Five new members were voted in to the
Some new membership tickets have
your assistance.
Association.
been issued for use this year, which will
We neeel the aid of young men in helpThe meeting adjourned early to attend
purpose of ticket, and
ing us to reach others of the Stme class the "War Lecture" of Rev. J. A. Cruzan answer the double
less fortunate than themselves. VVe need in the hall above, under the auspices of receipt for the annual dues. Any member
who has not yet received one can be acthe aid of the ladies socially, and we the W. C. T. U.
commodated by calling on the Treasurer,
seek the prayer of all, that our work
may accomplish the purpose for which it SUNDAY EVENING MEETINGS. Mr. E. O. White, with two dollars in his
hand. Don't fail to read the suggestions
is intended.
The following are tha topics for the on
the back of the ticket,
"I will now announce the Committees meetings during the month of June.
Mr. T. S. Southwick was appointed a
as appointed by the Board of Directors
June sth.—" Which Company is most delegate
from this Association to represent
for ttie coining year, and upon the work- to my taste?" Psalm 1.
us
Twenty seventh International
the
in
of
these
Committees
ing
depends very
Meeting"
June 12th. -"Promise
which met in San Francisco,
Convention
largely the success or failure of our underand
Satisfying
Unsatisfy
June 19th. "
taking. While the Directors may outline ing Possessions." Ecc. 2:4-11; Prov. May H-15.
the work, upon the committees devolves ,5:'3-i7; R ev 3:l8
Some months ago it was announced
Prof. Van Slyke of Oahu College
the execution of it Let each one whose
that
26th.
is
Reaely—Corne!"
"All
June
name there appears feel the personal re- l.uke 14:16- 24.
would give a scientific lecture in our hall.
The evening (ur the lecture has been
sponsibility which he has, and while the
LECTURES.
selected several times, but as often cirresponsibility will no doubt be felt by each
Mr. Sidney Dickinson, M. A., of Bos cumstances compelled postponement unmember, it should be doubly felt by him
who is chairman ofthe several committees, ton, has been engaged by the Association til last Friday Bight, when the promised
which ate as follows
to deliver a course of four illustrated lec- treat was enjoyed.
Considering the large
tures ( n Art and Travel in Europe. As number of lectures and entertainments
"Of course, all of our members cannot a lecturer Mr. Dickinson came to us a crowded into the last few weeks, the audihe appointed upon these committees with- stranger, but exceptionally we II recom- ence was a very flattering one. 'The lecout miking them unwieldy, hut to these mended by testimonials from the Press, ture was exceedingly interesting and inwe look f<r aid in all lines of the work in and from distinguished individuals in the structive, and maele mote comprehensive
to many by several practical experiments
States.
wnich they may he able to take part.
"To those whom we cannot count as
At this writing two of the course have illustrating certain phases of chemical acmembers, persons of both sexes in sym- been delivered, and these have been fully tion. Among other important facts the
pathy with our work, we extend a most up to the high standard of merit claimed injurious effects of taking alcohol into the
cordial invitation to attend any and all of for them. Mr. Dickinson is an easy, human system was forcibly shown on the
our meetings, whether religious or social, fluent speaker, witn his subjects well in unimpeachable authority of Dr. H. Newell
and then to assist us io such manner as hand. His views are among the very best Martin, Professor of Biology in Johns
obtainable, and they are clearly and bril- Hopkin's University. 'The subject of the
each may be capible of doing.
"Keeling sure that y'.u thus endorse our liantly shown upon the large canvas by his lecture was "'The Chemistry of Life and
plans and wi'l act in harmony with us powerful stereopticon; altogether they are Death." Mr. Van Slyke has the thanks
during the year, we now invite you to join considered the most unique and interest- of the Association for his kind and able
us in the first duty which falls to ts, that ing lectures ever given in this city.
contribution to our literary work.
THE Y. M. C. A.
,
- - -
:
--
—
—
:
�5
THE friend.
rtHAS. HAMMER,
A L. SMITH,
WILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
(Limited.)
Manufacturerand Dealer in all kinds of
Importerand Dealer in
,
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
K/XAU,"
Kili.c's. coiiil.iiiation spcitacles, C-lassware, S*winj Ma
hints, Picmre Frames, yam, brackets, etc., etc. Terms
janB7V
Strictly
Ca«h. ; l-.i Street, Honolulu.
Commander
LOK KNZKN
Weekly Trips for Hiloand Way Ports.
xV COOKE,
"
Steamer
T EWERS
Steamer
" IJKELIKE,"
Healers in
("ommandei
rjAVIES
Weekly Trips for
Steamer
McGREOOR
Kahului and Hana.
Lumber and Building Material.
Office-82 Fort St. Van! -cor. Kinc; ami Merchant Sts.
I 1.1 XXKKS, K.J. I.OXXHI-V. X HAS. M. •.'■HIKE.
Kll.ihK
" MOA'OIII,"
Commander
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Laliain.i.
janB7yr
ALLEN 81 ROBINSON,
BOU,"
Lumber,
AMP
Pol Ports
S.
and
LUMBER VAKIi—ROIUNSON s WHARr.
on HarnakuaCoast,
O. WILDER, President.
Building Materials
Coals.
Steamer "LEHUA,"
jasSryr,
Honolulu. H. 1.
S. 11. ROSE, Secretary
S
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Corner of tjueen and Kdiiibiirgh Streets*
TEAM BAKERY,
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
Telephone
Island orders solicited, and
FRESH BUTTER.
Family and Shipping Older* carefully attended
TTT E. FOSTER,
-i
--
Fori
KF.KI'S
Ssreet, Honolulu,
to.
Live Stock famished ti> vessels a) ihorl notice, and vegetables of all kind*, supplied In ordi
t. .pn&^yr
H. I.
CONSTANTLY ON HAND
--
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
pERMANIA
711 Knit Street, Honolulu.
Imiiorter and Dealer in
Guns,
Sewing Machines and all Attachments,
Natili'-al, Serveyinc and Surgical Instruments of all
kinds cleaned and lepaiied'with quick despatch
Madame Ilemorest's Patterns. Materials for F.mbroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Order* fromllie other Islands
janB7yr.
promptly atended to.
MARKET,
GEO. M. RAUPP, Proprietor,
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel.
OEDING'S(M. N.
Yon will always find on your arrival
Ready to Deliver Freight and Baggage of Every Description
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer And
Choice Beef, Veal. Mutton, Fish.
Island ouleispromptly *tt*nd*d to.
MRS. THOMAS LACK,
n E. WILLIAMS,
No. '• Qutstta Street, i i-li Market,
I tttJer ii
of Plain and Fancy Bread sad Ban alts.
icrv description
Orders from the other Islands promptly atti-nded to.
Jartjji
With Promptness and Ilespatcli.
Both Telephone Co. a No. 86.
Office, 81 Kind Street.
juB7yr.
18
Residence 1 Nuuanu Street.
WM. McCANDLESS,
I iiders for Ship Bread executed at short notice.
Old Bread re-baked.
1
1 75.
goods delivered promptly
j.uiB7>t.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
Honolulu, N. 1.
BAGGAGE EXPRESS.
SANDERS, Proprietor.)
TTNION FEED CO.
[rjanS**/rl
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
tf HARNESS.
Aiiiiniinilion of all Kind-,
I >c.ilers in
" KILAUEA
Steamer
SADDLERY
Telephone No.
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Furniture Watci mm;-, in New. Fire-proof Pudding.
Nos. 111 Fort Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Kureka
Mattresses and Pillows, anil Spring Mattresses on hand ami
made to order. Pianos and hewing Machines alwa>s on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and all kinds of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap as
the cheapest.
janB7yr.
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
DAIRY & STOCK
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McC'lellan Saddles;
Etc, constantly on hand.
COMPANY,
\V 11 ITM A N SA1)I) L E S,
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
MILK, CREAM,
lanB-yr
I'm up on the Sydney style—something new, and
rides easy.
rTHIOS. G. THRUM.
AND LIVE STOCK.
janB7yr
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bags, and
Importing asd Nfanufai luring
all other articles used in the horse line,
DEAVER SALOON,
too numerous to mention.
Stationer,
Book-Seller,
Printer,
call
and
see
for
yourself,
pay
to
you
It
M will
11. J. NOLI X, Proprietor,
*»
febSryr,
■
Book-Binder, Etc
HOUSE,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE
Fott Street. Honolulu.
And Pn'ili-lier of the Hawaiian Aim.in.a and Annual.
Cigarettes,
Smokers' ArTobacco,
Pest Quality of Cigars,
mayB6
Healer in he Stationary, Book., Music, Toys
T B. KERR,
ticles, etc., always on hand.
anil limy I loods.
WOODLAWN
BUTTER,
'
'
Merchant Tailor.
....
Honolulu.
TJAWAIIAN CARRIAGE
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
COMPANY (Limited)
Fort Street,
m-.ir
Hotel Street,
■nriLUAM
TCKNF.K,
*cc
Inn.
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
Office—No.
(ebSj
IMPORTER Ol
TJONOLULU
FINK GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
IRON WORKS CO.,
MANt FACTCRF.NS OK
fet,B7yr
Materlalw.
St., adjoining Messrs.
Ilackfeld ft Co.
70
jan87yr.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
iiousi-:.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
MACERATION' TWO ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 71 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Carriap- and AYajron
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
I ail and
M'F'G.
Proprietor,
With I'atenl Automatic Feet.
Direct Importer of
Double ami I ripple F.fTt*ts. Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Bras* an-1 Inm Fitting! of
all descriptions, etc.
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
an87yr
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Indies' and Cent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�-rpHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN
56
THE FRIEND.
W. B.BARTLETT, MANAGER.
- - - -
,-
Terms, $j per day.
M. HEWETT,
A
HOTEL,
S/j per mont/i.
_
STATIONER & NEWS DEALER
MERCHANT STREET,
Honolulu, H I.
Ibis Hotel is one of the leading architectural structures
"
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which it stands comprise
|0j
-^-tjJri
KIM,
an entire square of about four acres, fronting on Hot-I
l****
*-"*
.
i
street. This large area affords ample roeini for a law ;i and
m
beautiful w.dks, which are laid out most artistically with
vtj
'. bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb*Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, H.noltilu, H. I.
flowering
There are twelve
[|B____^«aBBBBBBfaWWa^BBBB»iU
ly cottages within this charming enclosure, all under the
DEALER IN
Hotel management, llie Hotel and cotlagesafford a- ■in .jsßbbbbbbb!
l^ißßi^Bsi^sßf.L!Bß^sss&^
modatittiis for 200 guests. The basement of the Hotel con* Zu
War
LADIES' DRESS AND FANCY (;OOH>,
•tains the huest billiard hall in the city.
I Mm
pjsj,
GENT'S FURNISHING & CHINESE
The main entrance is on the ground floor, to the right of
Rp
which are elegantly furnished parlor*. A broad passageGOODS, Etc.
from
the
main
hall
to trie dining-room.
'.-•''}<»-« tgfl
wayleads
HS A display room of CHINF.SF. and
it.-iit |H BJ-issj-sr*«Bßjj
on to
g^^^S^^^HHHHJHBU,BBBBI
JAPANESE -i •: u*lties lias lieen lilted up over T. 11. Thrum's Ho-k More, in
may
W\ M ■
view ofthe Nuuanu
adjoining llr. Whitney's Dental Office.
the
room
wealth o; tropica! foliage tu.it siirrotin. the balconies.
"ilb^
ff
fare dispensed is the best the market affords, and i- MTS, *-JH|
ajt apB7 8m
lass all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with
\^Ss%m\\m%k\m\^JCtSio9lf^^
premises.
well
the
The
Clerk's
on
pure water from an artesi m
office is furnished with the Telephone, by which c mNAVIGATION CO.,
municatio'i is had wiih the leading business funis ofthe city.
Kvery effort has bttP made, and money lavishly expended under the present able management
COASTING AND COMMISSION AGENT'S,
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
Corner Nuuanu and Queen Streets, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR THE SCHOONERS
Wailele,
Waioli,
VVaimalu,
Waiehu,
(jant7jr)
A reputation it now enjoys and mo*4 justly merits.
Ehukai,
Malolo,
Mana,
Hazard,
jan37yr.
and Stmr. Surprise.
apS7
pOO
WmL
-
<
f T
Iff
-
•
Wmta\W^^^^Sb^^^^
BBBSfrMlsMß*** l*******?*!^
PACIFIC
The Model Family Hotel,
p EORGE LUCAS,
T
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING
I).
WENNER & CO.,
MARBLE WORKS,
No. 130 Fort Street, near Hotel,
Manufacture of
MILL,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, H. 1.
LANE'S
Monuments,
Head
Stones,
Tombs,
Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work of every
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings, Brackets, Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes, Doors, and allkinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
Finish. Turning, Scroti and Band Sawing. All kinds of
lowest possible rates.
Planing, Sawing, Morticingandlienanting. Orderspromptly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from the
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Reset.
janB7yr
other Islandssolicited.
Orders from theother islands Promptly attended to.
janB7yr
i LYIN H. RASEMANN,
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS.
Gold and Silver Ware.
Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. I.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry made to order.
jan37yr.
Watches, Clocks and Jewelry repaired.
T
J
.
H. SOI'ER,
Successor to
J. M. Oat, Jk., &Co.
and
Stationer
JOHN NOTT,
TIN, COPPER
Manufacturers and Importers of
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
ANT)
25
SHEET IRON
News Dealer.
Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Subscriptions received for any Paper or Magazine published. Special orders received for any Books published.
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
janB7yr.
and
Blank
Book
ManufacturS
Hook Binding, Paper Ruling,
tovc-. and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
ing, in all its Branches.
janB7yr
GoodWork and Moderate Charges.
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers,
ENGELHARDT,
Lamps, Etc.
janB7yr
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
Importerand Dealer in
pEO.
TJ
S. TREGLOAN,
F
STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets,
MerchantTailor,
Gentlemen's
of
Goods Always on
Hand
T) MORE AND
AND IMPORTERS,
janB7yr
Merchant St., Honolulu, H. I.
janB7>'r
piTY
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
A Eirst Class Stock
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS
No 74 King Street,
Pell Telephone, ISI.
Fort-St., opposite Dodd's Stables.
IMPORTERS ft. MANUFACTURERS OK
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Rates reasonable.
Highest award and Diploma for handmade Shoes at the
Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses taken to and from the
shop whei desired.
janB7>r
J. W. M. DONALD, Proprietor.
General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
Repairing of all kimU'neatty done.
janB7yr
(SHIPPING
ft NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH
TINKKK,
Family and Shipping Butcher.
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetables fresh every morning.
Telephone j3q,both'Companie»-
*
Beaver Block,
Fort Street.
Stor« formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite Spreckels &
janB7yr.
Co's Hank.
TTOPP & CO.,
SHOEING SHOP,
CO.
73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I.
Lamps, Glassware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
janS7yr
FURNITURE
and
UPHOLSTERY.
7
Chairs
to
Rent.
THE
ELITE ICE CREAM PAR
Mli
I.ORS.
No.
85 Hotel Street, Honolulu.
DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND
CANDIES.
Families, Parlors, Balls and Weddings Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.
Telephone: Bell 182; Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
janB7yr
Proprielo
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend - 1887.06 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.06
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5690d18423949bbace78a6e4077704f1.pdf
1b558a6cac11cf857ede96de9e5df993
PDF Text
Text
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. 1., JULY,
Volume 45.
Professional Carbs.
4 SHFORD & ASHFORD,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
j.inB7yr
Honolulu, H. I.
"\TS7"M.
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
PUBLIC, Merchant St., next to Post Office.
ey carefully invested,
Trust monj-nfiyvr
B. DOLE,
O
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
15 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
janB7yr
XIfHITING & CREIGHTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
No. 9 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
T
janB7yr
A. MAGOON,
ATTORN FA' AT LAW,
Office 4a Merchant St. Honolulu.
janB7yr
A LBERT C. SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Agent to Acknowledge Instruments. No. 9, Kaahumanu St.,
jan»7yr
Honolnlu.
T
M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office
ir
Brewer's Block, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
janB7yr
Entrance, Hotel Street.
53
Number 7.
UTM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
BOOKS!
"DOOKS !
Four line Nonpareil Professional Cards inserted in this
column for$3.00 per year.
1887.
fort street, honolulu.
Mr. F. H. Revell, Publisher and Hook- Sucar Factors & Commission Agents.
seller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
Agents for the
the attention of the readers of TheFriend
to the exceptional advantages ;it his com- Oceanic Steamship Comp'y.
janB7yr
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Any book from any publisher sent post paid on receipt
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The regular mail affords such a prompt,
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that it can be heartily recommended. Remittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
Refer* by permission to Rev. J. A. Cruzan,
The Paia Plantation
The Papaikou Sugar Company.
The Waialua Plantation, R. HaUtead,
The A. H. Smith* Co. Plantation,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
The Union Fire Insurance Company,
The >Etaa Fire Insurance Company.
The Ceorge F. Blake Manufacturing Company,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Medicines.
and Rev. E. C. Oggel, Editor of The Friend.
It will cost but a postal card to send for
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FLEMING H. REVELL,
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and ityo Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
148
Wilcox & Gibbs' Sewing Machines,
Remington Sewing
jan&7yr
Tp
Machine Co.
O. HALL 8c SON, (Limited)
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
rVAHU COLLEGE,
A LEXANDER
J.
CARTVVRIGHT,
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
REV.W. C. MERRITT
Office No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
This Institution is equipped as never before for its work.
Bichop Hall of Science is completed and furnished, and a
thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart-
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States.
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
Assets,
Jan.
1.
NO.
1 KUKUI
STREET. HONOLULU,
(Opposite W. C. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central
cality. Apply to
MRS. J. E. GURNEY
j»n«7yr
Corner Fort and King Streets, Honolulu, H. I.
1885, $58,161,925 34-
OFFICERS
Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. WM. W.
Capital,
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld., ofLondon.
Capital, $12,500,000.
New York Board of Underwriters.
IjanB7yr]
TjIRANK
GERTZ,
HALL, President and Mai.ager,
L. C. ABLES, Secretary and Treasurer.
W..F. ALLEN, Auditor,
TOM MAY and E. O. WHITE, Directors.
aa87yr
r\ BREWER & CO., (Limited)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal.
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu janB7>i]
NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu.
College. Those over f n years of age desiring to enter thi*
school, may bereceived as boarders at the Collage.
t& Catalogues of bum schools with full information' GETS OF THE FRIEND.
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ber 14, 1887.
DLEASANT FURNISHED ROOMS.
chandise,
AGENT FOR THE
ment.
The Trustees have recently done away with the strictly
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also all the national sciences taught in the College, together
with a year's study of English Language and Literature.
They bVlieve this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the young people of these Islands who
pan tor further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
thebest of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Musicand in Mechanicaland Freehand Drawing. The
Boarding Department is in excellent condition.
Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
it s Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and life as pun.
and healthful as is its physical.
Hardware and General Mer-
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Queen Stneet, Honolulu, H. I.
list
in P. C. Jones Jr
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JUB7
T.
G. THRUM,
Manager The Friend.
Hon. Chas. R. Bishop
or
officers :
President and Manafti
Treasurer and Secretary
Auditor
DIRECTORS:
S. C. Allen.
jan*7)rr
H. Waterhouse
�TJOI.LISTER &
TJISHOP & CO.,
T
CO.,
J'
BAN KERS,
Hawaiian Islands.
Honolulu,
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Boston,
Nnw York,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Frankfurt-ou
the-Main.
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54
THE FRIEND.
MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Ha. now a
Valuable Assortment
AT THE NO.
jan87yr.
MANUFACTURERS OF
Hawaiian Islands.
•
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of the wcrld, and
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transact a General Banking Business.
PACIFIC
Ale and Aerated Waters.
Gii/Qer
0
SUCCESSORS TO
& Co. and Samuel No it.
IMPORTERS,
TT
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,
House Furnishing Goods, •
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
]
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Honolulu, H. I.
Principal Store & Warehouses.
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MrINTYRE & BROS.
Importers and Dealers in
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of the
Fast corner of Fort and King Streets.
best Quality.
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Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
mHEO. H. DAVIES & CO.,
nHARLES
Kaahumanu Street, Honolalu.
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company(Fire and Life.)
"Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 4' and 43 The Albany.
n
.
No.
11 j
W. MACFARLANE & CO.,
IMPORTERS,
AND
PROVISIONS,
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Hlock),
Fire-Proof
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TJ
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TJENRY
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98 TOUT STREI'.T HONOLUULU,
TEA DEALERS,
•
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And all kinds of Feed, such as
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•
Honolulu.
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, *c
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
[66
Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
P. O. Box 130.
[febB7yr]
Millinery
to at the
House
CHAS.
jan8 7 yr
ok
J. FISHEL.
C **. MAf FARLANK.
105 Fort Srreet, Honolulu,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
Pianos, Organs, Orchestrones,
And all kinds of
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picture Frames made to order.
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Orders faithfully attended
Leading
WEST, DOW & CO.,
New Good* received by every vessel from the United
Statesand Europe.. California Produce received by every
janB7yr
Steamer.
53 Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
Hats, Caps, Hoots, Shoes, etc.
G: WEST.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
SUGAR FACTORS.
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
Fashionable Dress Making
Coffee Roasters and
AND
fancy goods,
millinery,
HUSTACE,
Honolulu.
~\ r
goods,
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
janB7yr
H. R. Macfaki am
G. W. Macfarlank.
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
dry
By F very Steamer.
GeneralSf Commission Agcv Is u.t'JUtRIES
AGENTS FOR
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Hoi.olulu.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
jan?;;!
Lloyds,
riHAS. J. FISHEL,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
Hardware
And
LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every
LAMPS,
Crockery &
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
janB7\T
Fort Street, Honolulu.
HARDWARE,
_
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
HARDWARE CO.,
Dillingham
STORE
A great variety of Dry Goods.
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
io
Can be seen
TOILET ARTICLES;
nLAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
Goods,
Ex late arrivals.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
of
Telephone 349
Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
janB7yr
T A. GONSALVES,
129 fort Street, Honolulu.
"" '
PHOTOG-BAPHER.
Residences, Views, etc. taken to order.
janB7jrr
�The Friend.
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
Number 7.
JULY, 1887.
5
Volume 45.
HONOLULU MASS MEETING.
No journal, however kept apart from poAll communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the paper, Books and Magazines for Re- couragement.
litics,
can afford te ignore this grand asS.
K.
viewand Kxchanges should be addressed "Rev.
out the past course of The semblage of the citizens of Honolulu, held
Bishoi', Honolulu, 11. I."
following
In
Thkim,
RnrilUM letters should be addressed "T, G.
Honolulu, H. 1.
Friend we solicit the continued goodwill June 30th, from 2 to 4:30 P. m., at the
Editor. of its patrons, of our neighbor journals, Armory of the Honolulu Rifles. It was
S. E. BISHOP,
and of the whole community.
called "for the purpose of taking into
CONTENTS.
I-AI.K
consideration the present tnal administra55
Introductory; Rev. F. C. Ogrel
55
REV. E. C. OGGEL.
Honolulu M:-ss Meeting
tion of public affairs,, and to consider
Closing Services .Bethel Union Church
5"
5*
Rev. E.G. Heckwith
This gentleman has greatly endeared means of redress."
5°
liethcl Union Church; (Jueen's Juhilee
57 himself to the people of Honolulu, and to
There was for so small a city as ours, an
Closing Sermon
Hyde's school
58
Thk Kkiknd is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two Pollaks run
YKAK INVAHIAHLY IN ADVANCK.
in society or in the church, but rather that
of kindly comment, suggestion and en-
__
Hawaiian Pastors lir.
Hawaiian Evangelical Association; Rev. ti. H:.l.ia
many in other parts of these Islands. To
the people of his spiritual charge in the
.01
02 Bethel Union Church he will long be remembered with peculiar respect and affecINTRODUCTORY.
tion as a very wise and very sympathetic
The present editor has assumed charge counsellor, as a most impressive and able
of The Friend, upon the departure «f preacher, and as a man of inspiring and
Mr. Oggel, mainly by reason of the ab- guiding force in church affairs.
When upon the resignation of Dr.
sence of any other minister of our connecDamon,
by reason of age, his lamented
tion at liberty to undertake this duty.
high
following, Mr. Oggcl was found
with
a
death
soon
He takes the duty, however,
for
the church, it was felt to be
this
as
a
pastor
sense of the privilege of ministering in
fortunate.
He was found to be inhearts
these
Islands.
rarely
in
way to Christian
the*people up in faith
one
build
of
deed
to
occupythe
honor
great
He feels also
works,
to unite them, and esin
Pacific,
and
good
in
oldest
chair
the
editorial
ing the
to
them
with courage to
inspire
after
a
well
occupied
pecially
succeeding,
of
and
To
this
the church and
of
forward.
end
go
eminent
years
to
the
forty-three
interval,
united
thoroughly
this
continued
congregation
paper.
upon
of
Father
Damon
work
in confidence in their pastor.
The old and good title of this paper has
Mr. Oggel has been well known in the
been well lived up to, and has made it Chicago Presbytery for an especial gift for
what it is, an accepted and welcomed building up weak churches, forwarding
guest in so many offices, homes and ships. church edifices, and establishing a good
It brings its own injunction to those who financial condition. The same ability on
serve its columns, to work and write in his part was conspicuous here. But for the
genuine, frank, hearty, Christian friendli existence of peculiar conditions and cirness of spirit. As we write, we think of cumstances, absolutely unconnected with
Father Damon overflowing with practical any dissatisfaction of the church with their
wisdom and kindly warmth; of Brother pastor or with each other, a new church
Cruzan, with his keen and cheery wit, and would doubtless have been erected and
of Brother Oggel with his hearty cordially paid for. It was at the last moment deterand astute good sense. Such good friends mined to abandon this plan of church
our predecessors all have been, fit editors erection, and to consolidate with the Fortof Thi: Friend.
Street Church to form a new and larger
In this change of plan, it
organization.
We, too, will try to live up to this good was one of our chief causes of regret that
name—to be friendly and not unkind.
it involved the loss to Honolulu of Mr.
There is a wide sphere of serviceableness
Oggel's presence and labors. He is a rare
apart from polemics. Not that we aim to
man. Our hearts have been strongly
shirk unpleasant duty, nor to shrink from drawn out towards him. We lose him
bearing unpopular testimony, if occasion
with deep regret. The Lord richly bless
ever clearly arises for these. But we unhim,
and give him a good work to do, and
derstand the established province of this
good fruit of his l»bor
much
paper to be not that of the censor either
A
Censure
Monthly Record; Marine Journal, etc
•
Hawaiian Board—Morning Star, etc
V M C A.-Report International Convention, etc
10
59
6o
immense attendance, chiefly of white men.
Some 2,000 chairs were occupied, and
t,ooo more men were standing. All stores
and saloons were closed for the afternoon.
The good order of the meeting was simply
superb. It is the general testimony of
those accustomed to popular assemblies in
England and America, that tbey had never
seen anything ecpjal to it in this respect.
Its make every citizen proud of Honolulu,
that such severe displeasure and intense
determination found a full expression in so
orderly and dignified a manner.
The same good order prevailed outside.
The only intimation of anything otherwise
was the application of the unhappy
Premier Gibson to the commander of the
Rifles for a squad to protect him against
natives, who probably would not have injured him. The natives are believed to be
generally in sympathy with this movement,
which demands thorough reform, but deprecates revolution, if it can be avoided.
The very high character of our Honolulu citizens and of the Island population
is admirably attested by the whole style
*nd complexion of this movement. We
think it fair to claim for the excellent
moral influence of the Blue Ribbon
league for the past four months no unimportant share in this.
It is rare in political conflict, that so
strong an element of righteousness enters
into the feeling of an assemblage as it has
done in this. The corruption of tht Legislature, of office-holders dependent on the
kings will, had culminated in a law for
licensing the sale ef opium, intentionally
framed so as to facilitate the taking of
bribes. The King had solicited and receivt d a bonus of $ 71,000 from one chinaman, and then issued thelicense to another
party, while retaining the money. This
�56
almost incredible scandal, added to a multitude of other public offenses, produced a
unanimity and force of public sentiment
for reform, which made our mass meeting
one of refreshing and wholesome atmosphere, good to breathe; all who attended
it must have had their moral sense invigorated.
We have never witnessed such calm unanimity as in this meeting, such quiet force
■{determination, such repressed but stern
displeasure. The applause, the responses
of yes ! and DO ! were short, but sharp,
united, and as the seven thundeis.
We never have feit so sure of good,
stable, economical, honorable government
in Hawaii as we do today. How the
tawdry show til coronations arid jubilees
pales before the stately n.ajesty\ of the
righteous will!
CLOSING SERVICES OF BETHEL
UNION CHURCH.
Some editorial matter was prepared upon the subject of the termination of the
separate existence of this church. This
was, however, incorporated into a sermon
preached at the closing services last Sabbath, portions of which discourse will be
found in another page. It will be seen
that the dissolution of this church was not
a measure lightly or hastily agreed upon,
and that a most honorable lack of unani
mity testified to the strong affection of the
membership to their old church.
Lest any unfavorable inference should
be drawn from this language on account
of the greater facility with which the FortStreet Church passed a similar measure,
we point to the fact that to the Bethe'
Church, with their small membership, it
was a practical absorption into a larger
brotherhood, while to the Fort Street
Church it was practically not very much
more than a change of name, with the advantage of a large accession to their forces.
Hence the uniun was a project which the
one church might naturally entertain with
out regret, while to the other it was practically an end of their church existence.
We well know that Fort Street Church
look upon their noble record with all the
loving pride that the Bethel people feel for
or since. A large number of our leading
citizens, of both sexes, look to Dr. Beckwith with grateful regard, as the most valuable friend of their early days.
It has long been an ungratified desire
with this large circle of his former pupils,
as well as of his many other admirers, to
enjoy here in Honolulu, far a time at least,
the stated pulpit and pastoral labors of
this most able and beloved brother. This
wish is at last realized. By a convenient
exchange with the late pastor of Fort Street
Church, Dr. Beckwith is to supply the
pulpit of this congregation during the
summer month*. We bad the privilege ol
listening to a sermon from Dr. Beckwith
on the occasion of his recent visit sonictimeago. We then thought and still think
that it was the most thoughtful, and the
most eloquent discourse that we have ever
heard preached in this city.
Many feel with us, that it is a most
favoring Providence that has supplied our
two churches, now deprived of the services
of both their pastors, with the aid of so
wise and strong a man of God, who already
possesses in so unusual a degree, the personal confidence of our churches.
We cannot here refrain from renewing
our regrets over the early death of the only
son of our dear brother, who left us less
•
than two years ago, when near his earthly
end, the Rev. Frank Beckwith, then assistant principal in Lahainaluna Seminary.
We well remember the cheerful undauntedness with which he left us for California
to battle for his life
the renewed pulmonary malady which had already a hopeless hold upon him. Frank greatly reminded us of his uncle, Gen. Armstrong,
in his magnetic nerve, and intellectual animation. The Lord has taken him, one of
the very noblest of IL.wait's sons.
regular attendant of worship, including children.
Although the enterprise of building a new house
of worship, and enlarging our nunihers, which had
especially engaged our Pastor's energies, has suddenly been arrested by peculiar circumstances exterior to our Church, and so while possessing in
the fullest degree our unanimous personal confidence and support, our Pastor has regarded the
lou of unanimity in the proposed plans as fatal to
that especial seivice which he aimed to render,
and thai bat been led to leave us, we feel called
to testify to the prefioas remarkable success of our
Church in securing under Mr. Oggel's lead, subscriptions for a new house of worship to the
Ji:\K.
taining untarnished the reputation of her Court,
and training her own family ai a bright example
to the nation. The purity of the Court is at all
limes the strength ol the throne. We read history,
and especially the history of the Bible, to little
purpose, il we do nut observe this. Who was
more firmly established in Itis throne than David,
so long as lie n, obedient to Cod's will? But
amount of $16,000.
Mr. and Mrs. Oggel leave Honolulu with the
love, esteem ami regret, not only ol this Church,
but ol tin- win.ie community, among whom they
have become relied upon lot their activity in every
tjo.jil will,. We would follow them with our
earnest desires and prayers for theii spiritual and
temporal welfare and luccess in whatever held of
labor they may be Icdlo occupy.
At a Church meeting which met en June
14th, after thirty days written notice to
each member, the live propositions of the
basis of union were adopted by a twothirds majority of 49 to 24.
A very cordial invitation having been
received from Fort-Street Church to unite
in '.heir Church and Sabbath School services, pending the expected consolidation,
it was v. ted at a meeting on the 22d to
accept the same, to take effect on and after
the first Sabbath in July.
Messrs. J. O. Carter and R. Jay Greene
were chosen as the two Bethel members
of the Executive Committee to prepare
the measures for consolidation.
The hearty thanks of the Church and
congregation were unanimously tendertd
to J. T. VVaterhouse, Esq., tor the bee use
of the Lyceum for fifteen months.
During the month of June, morning
services only were conducted by the pastor
for the two Sabbaths, by Rev. \V. B.
Oleson on the 19th, and the closing services by Rev. S. B. Bishop on the 26th.
QUEEN'S JUBILEE.
A special jubilee service was held on
the 19th ult. in the Anglican Cathedral.
The King and Court were present An
excellent sermon was preached by Bishop
Willis from the text By me Rings Reign."
We copy the following passages of timely
admonition:
UNION
CHURCH.
THE BETHEL
1, She has indeed reigned by wisdom in main-
At a church meeting heiil June tst, the
following minute was adopted, respecting
the resignation of the Pastor:
The Bethel Union Church and congregation of
Honolulu hereby unite in testifying their tleep regret and sense oflo>s in the departure of our beloved l'astor, the Rev. K. C. Oggcl. From the
beginning of his labors, we have lound him to be
a man of thoroughly spiritual habit of mind, of
warm and wise sympathies, of frank and unassuming courtesy, of practical wisdom and active entheirs.
ergy. We have also learned to esteem his sound
christian scholarship, his full equipment of bible
learning, his aptness in setting forth the truths of
REV. E. G. BECKWITH, D.D.
the Word, and his earnest and impressive elogentleman in his earlier life, im- quence.
d himself as an educator, upon the Our Pastor has from the first held the sympathy,
affection and confidence of the congregation, has
of Honolulu, and established himself enlisted them generally and heartily in the work
of the Church, and has secured a successful sup*
ir admiration and affection, as no port
»f his work from our small numbers, amountteacher has done in Honolulu before ing to nearly $25 average contribution from each
Is
[July, 1087
THE FRIEND.
"
when he committed that sin which he never ceased
to repent 01, and disregarded (he sanctities of
family life, he loosened tiie props of his kingdom.
The seed he hiiusell had sown so ipfang up in
rebellion and intrigue, ami the words of Nathan
were found true; the sword never departed from
his house. So, too, the reign of Solomon, under
the kingdom reached the zenith of its glory, closed
in cloud and shadow, with dark forebodings for
the future. His harem turned away his heart,
and the sentence went forth; "I will rend the
Kingdom from thee and will give it unto thy
servant."
Let the Court of the Sovereign be the haunt ol
dissoluteness, intemperance and vice, and the
poison rapidly spreads through the whole social
�Volume
45,
No. 6.]
57
THE FRIEND.
system, till the condition of the nation can only
From
be fitly described in the words of Isaiah:
the sole of the feet even unto the head there is no
soundness in it, but wounds, bruises and putrefying sores." So powerful for evil or good on the life
of a nation is the example set in high places.
There is one striking passage in Holy Scriptures
which emphasizes the beneficial or disastrous consequences of the habits of the Court on the habits
Woe unto thee, O land, when
of the people.
thy king is a child and thy princes eat in the
morning. Blessed art thou, O land, when thy
king is the son of nobles, and fy princes eat for
strength, and not for drunkenness." It wis woe
to the land when, at the Restoration, freed from
the stern hand of Puritan restraint, the nation,
following the example of a dissolute monarch,
rushed into every form of extravagance and vice.
But blessed has been the land under the present
reign, where the Court of the Sovereign has been
a bulwark of religion and virtue; where the wives
and mothers of England, looking to the example
of their Queen, have beheld in her the pattern of
all that is line and lovely and of good report in
woman; and when the Court of the Queen and the
sacred home of all domestic virtues has been the
pattern of family life to every home in the country.
2. Now, if the high personal character of the
Sovereign and the bright example of the Court has
been the bulwark of the throne, we may see another source of blessing in the respect of the nation,
from the Queen to the humblest of her subjects,
for the sacredness of the Lord's Day, The national reverance for this Divine institution has been
upheld and strengthened by the example of the
Q'een and Royal family. Those who would
break down or ignore the obligations of attendance
at public worship on ihe day of rest, find nothing
to appeal to in the practice of the Court, which
has been to "give unto the Lord the honor due
unto His Name." The promise stands sure,
"Them that honor Me I wilt honor." The English Sunday may be, as it has been described, a
perplexity and a purgatory to the Continental nations, but it honors God, who from the beginning
has appointed one day in seven to be kept holy,
as a day of worship and of rest, so that bound up
with the observance of the seventh day rest are
both the duties of religion and the rights of humanity. The nation has honored Almighty God
by refusing to diminish the honor in which it horn's
this sacred day, or trench upon the rights that it
bestows. And we can scarcely doubt that this
testimony of the nation's faith in the redemption
of the world through our Lord Jesus Christ of
which the first day of the week is an abiding memorial lias been a source of the honor bestowed
upon Ihe Crown. How deeply the neglect or observance of the Lord's Day may affect the best
interests of a nation we cannot attempt to define.
But it is written in the history of Ihe chosen race
that beneath the idolatry and all the other sins
that were denounced by their Prophets, the
neglect of the Sabbath and the Sabbatical year
was the root sin calling down the judgment that
issued iii tin- 70 years' captivity, "until the land
had enjoyed her Sabbaths, for as long as she lay
desolate »be Kept Sabbath to fulfill three score and
ten years." With this history before us we may
God's name
be sure 'hat it is no light thing that
1
has been hallowed by the nation ! reverence for
the day which Cod blessed and sanctioned in the
bi ginning, and in this respect we may thank God
that the example of the Sovereign has been guided
by wisdom.
"
"
The purchase of some iron water tank
for use <>f nniive missionaries were being
voted for at the last meeting of the Has
waii:in Board. The brother who was interpreting to the native members used the
correct term, "kula wai." This was found
to come from the well known large tinks
used on whaleships for cooling the oil,
after trying out—"coolers " Such coolers
or tanks are a necessity at the Gilbert
Islands for storage of rain water, the soil
water being brackish.
CLOSING SERMON.
BY REV. S. E. BISHOP.
Preached to the Bethel Union Church, Sunday,
June 26th, 1887.
Phil. 2:3. —"Doing nothing through strife or
vain-glory, but in lowliness of mind each counting
other betler than himself."
A.
■
jt
'
m
M
et
X-
I have been led to think that this com
mended frame of feeling was one especially
suitable and useful to all of us members of
the Bethel Church just at this time. We
meet to day under very rare and peculi ir
circumstances. I have never witnessed or
known of similar circumstances in the
history of any church with which 1 have
been acquainted. According to arrangements carefully and deliberately made, we
are about to dissolve our existence as a
separate church organization. It has been
agreed to terminate to-day those Sabbath
morning services of Divine worship which
have been uninterruptedly maintained for
fifty-three years. A few of us, myself for
one, have been acquainted with this
Church since its first establishment under
the chaplaincy of Rev. John Diell. Many
more of us have passed childhood and
youth and many adult years under the
pastorate of the beloved and lamented
Father Damon. Strong bonds of mutual
affection have grown up, and a deeply
rot ted church life has developed through
two generations of christian work and culture. Nearly three years ago, assuming
new responsibilities and engaging in larger
undertakings, we hopefully advanced under the leadership of our experienced and
energetic Pastor Oggel, whobecame greatly
endeared to us
All this has now come to an end. It
was so thought best to be done. This was
the decision of a majority of two-thirds of
the qualified gating members of the
Church, and so this morning we hold our
Sabbath services as we suppose, for the
last time at the Bethel Union Church. I
believe lhat to every one of us this fact
comes with great sadness. We are leaving
the old and dear home. It has been
thought best to abandon it, but it is to us
very dear and sacred, and we all lingeringly
cling to it, even though many are very
clear in their judgment that the proposed
new arrangements are altogether exptcbent
and best lor the interests of the Church of
Christ in this city. You know that I have
not myself been quite so sure of this,
although an impression has been growing
upon me that very probably true practical
wisdom does lie in that direction. I have
found it very hard to abandon our interesting and hopeful plans, and harder still
to dissolve the cherished family life of our
Church. I think I can enter with deep
sympathy into the very painful feelings of
many of the large minority who have earnestly and steadily opposed this great and
serious change.
This is no place or tbne to recapitulate
the many arguments used on both sides
with so much ability. It has been a protracted contest, one which has severely
tested the love and the forbearance of
both the parties. I rejoice to testify thst
the contest has been remarkably free from
whatever would have been unseemly, and
has richly proved the Christ-like spirit of
our membership. 1 do feel that the spirit
of Christ has been with us, and kept us
from much painful error that might have
been expected.
It is because we are so fresh from this
struggle, dear friends, and because the
soreness of our hearts is now so keen in
ending our united work here, that the exhortation to meekness and self-siirrender
seems one that will now be especially helpful to us all. One party in the Church
has overcome the other party in a matter
very close to their hearts. Any exultation,
any sense of superiority, any assumption
of wiser judgment, I trust is far from the
thoughts of the winning side. l'Yr one I
feel humbled in self distrust for what we
have been doing, although it seems to me
that this is the way that the Lord's hand
is pointing out to us.
To the defeated side, the task of yielding is of the hardest, and they need all the
wisdom the Lord is so ready to bestow in
order to see what is best for them to do
and they need all His helping grace in
order to kindly yield, if such He shows
them to be the present duty. And here I
wish to testify to our dear brothers and
sisters of the minority, how highly I, far
one, esteem them for their steadfast loyalty
to the dear old Bethel C*urch. I say to
you that you have done well and nobly,
and are to be honored and loved for your
staunch constancy and fidelity to the old
flag. We could, none of us, afford to
spare the testimony you have borne to the
dearness and worth of that Bethel Church
life which war are surrendering. Think,
brethren, how it would have seemed, if
that surrender had been made easily and
unanimously. How plainly that would
have seemed to say that we lightly valued
the old mother Church —she was decrepit
and useless —let her die! No! We leave
the old Church, but we leave her honored
and mourned, as is becoming. And that
seemly fact is attested, only by the steadfast loyalty of one-third of our membership, who under deepest discouragement,
have voted to maintain our organization.
Dear brethren of the minority, we are
deeply indebted to you. I am glad that
we had the majority needed to carry the
measure, but I would not have had the
minority one less. I would not forego the
precious testimony of a single one of your
votes to the preciousness of the Bethel
Union Church in the hearts of her membership. Anything like unanimity in this
action would to my mind have been a
moral calamity convicting our Church of
a tack of worthy natural affection.
And yet I think, perhaps with erring
judgment, that the majority voted wisely,
and that we shall probably all be more
prosperous and efficient in christian activities under the new plans than under the
other. Be that as it may, it has been so
voted by the requisite majority, and it is
for you dear brtthren of the minority to
—
�58
[July, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
and Dr. Baldwin, then residing in
consider in the love of the Lord, how far HAWAIIAN PASTORS AND THEIR I),
Honolulu,
to assist, but the infirmities of
coincide
TRAINING
FOR
WORK.
THEIR
to
in what you are do, duty may
age prevented. Rev. H. H Parker took
with opportunity to imitate the meekness
In the early period of Church organizacharge of the department of pastoral theoof Jesus.
tion in these islands, the American mis- logy; Rev. S. E. Bishop prepared and
sionaries had, around the station where
It seems to me, brethren, that the coun they resided, and connected with it, other gave to the students a Commentary on
sel of our text will not come amiss to us smaller parishes, not so directly under Genesis, and the first half of Exodus.
in our new relations to our sister church, their personal management. A board of Rev. M. Kuaea taught once a week the
History in Haboth prospective and immediate. If those deacons or elders had the administration compendium of Church
waiian. The North Pacific Missionary
relations are to be, as I feel great confi- of affairs under the general supervision of Institute,
as the school was designated by
dence that they will be, thoroughly cordial the missionary of that district. The first the
C. F. M., was opened in OctoA.
B.
bebe
very largely
and agreeable, it will
Hawaiian ordained and installed as pastor,
cause the spirit of this admonition abides with independent control over a distinct ber, 1877, with five students in attend
in our hearts as we go forth to unite with church organization, was Rev. James Ke- ance, Dr. Hyde having acquired in four
these our brethren in Christ. Indeed a kela. He was duly ordained and installed months facility enough in the use of the
his instrucsatisfactory union can be effected on no pastor of the church at Kahuku, Oahu, Hawaiian language to begin those
named
with
the
assistance
of
tions
of
hearty December,
other basis than that of a spirit
1849. This was followed by
But this arrangement lasted only
mutual concession, and christian self-ab- ordinations of other Hawaiians, who, as above.
for a short time. The sole charge of the
negation.
schoolmasters or as deacons, had shown school devolved upon Dr. Hyde, with the
In all the correspondence with Fort- suitable qualifications for the pastoral
Street Church upon the subject of union, office. Some of these had received special assistance, two hours each week, of Rev.
I have been much impressed with their instructions from the missionaries at the H. H. Parker, in sermonizing and lectures
excellent spirit in this respect. I have stations. Rev. Titus Coan, at Hilo, gave on pastoral work. The school has averfelt that it was a very great thing for a much time to such work of instruction. aged fifteen students in attendance for the
ten years now passed since its reorganiza-
large church with nearly thrice our memus half way as they have
done so fully and freely. The promptness
and warmth of their invitation to us to
unite at once with them in all their services
has been, I think, most agreeable to us all.
We are about to comply with that kind
invitation, and become for the time being,
the guests of out dear sister church, pending the completion of the arrangements
for the new united organization. May the
Lord be with us all as we go, that it may be
in the spirit of the Lord Jesus. May we
especially carry in our hearts very much of
His sweet meekness, devoid of vain emulation, free from solicitude as to our places
in the new home. May we care only to
be useful, to rendrr our utmost service, to
live in loving fellowship with the brotherhood, and to keep in living and blessed
union with our Head.
I have ventured to give these words of
counsel, dear brethren, with much diffidence—and yet it has seemed to me that
some of these thoughts were from the Lord
for our help. We have now no pastor,
bership, to meet
and we must help one another as we best
can, and pray much for one another, as we
close the doors of our old home, and set
forth to find our places in the new.
But wherever we go, the Lord shall go
with us, and His hand shall lead and uphold us. For we would believe humbly
according to His assurance that we are
His and He is ours.
Y. M. C. A. TOPICS—JULY.
July 3. —How to pray. The Example
of Jacob, (.en. 32:24-32.
July 10. —Obedience the Proof of LoveJohn 14:21-24.
July 17.—Coming to Christ. Zacchaeus.
Luke 19:1-10.
July 24.—Hope for the Penitent. Micah
7:8, 9, 18, 19. I John 1:9.
Appeal of a Burdened
July
Heart. Psalms 51.
At Lahainaluna also, as in the early New
Kngland colleges, the studies were arranged, and text books printed, largely
with the view of preparing young men for
the ministry of the Gospel. But no
special theological seminary, or training
school exclusively for ministers, was estab
lishcd until Rev. W. P. Alexander, who
had removed from Lahainaluna to Wailuku, after the failure of his health at the
former place, opened his theological
school in July, 1863. He had a class of
about 12 students under instruction from
year to year until 1871. They supported
themselves by their own labor and the
help of their friends, finding homes among
the people of Wailuku and vicinity. In
187 1 the Hawaiian Evangelical Association voted to locate th*school at Hono-
tion under Dr. Hyde.
.
DR. HYDE'S SCHOOL.
The annual exercises of this school
were a decided advance on previous years.
This is the training school for native Hawaiian preachers and missionaries, under
the title of the North Pacific Misionary
Institute. The conducting of this school
has been the main work of the ten years
which Rev. Dr. Hyde has spent here, amid
a diversity of other labors.
One of the surest marks of success in any
work is a great and steady improvement in
trie style of the work done. This test is
well met in this school. We witnessed for
several hours the varied and active questioning of the fourteen young men by Dr.
Hyde and Mr. Parker. They were very
basis,
on
a
more
permanent
lulu, to put it
and to enlarge the course of study. The fine-looking Hawaiians —got up in remarkpremises formerly occupied as the U. S. ably becoming style, with faces serious, inMarine Hospital were purchased of Dr. telligent, positive, earnest —looking as if
Judd, at a cost of $3,000. The A. B. C. wont to grapple with thought, and used to
I'. M. made a special grant of $2,000, and carry thought into purpose. They had the
the buildings were put in order at an out- look of mental and moral discipline which
lay of $2,600. The school was opened belongs to advanced students. Although
October 1, 1572, with thirteen students in experience has taught us that Hawaiians
attendance. Rev. J. 1) Paris was put at easily look their best, it became in this
the head of the school, giving instruction case manifest that these young men were
in biblical study; Rev. B. W. Parker was doing well as well as looking well. Dr. Hyde
the teacher of systematic t leology; Rev. D. has done particular service to his students
Baldwin taught Church History, and Rev. and to the Hawaiian preachers as a body
H H. Parker was the instructor in ser- in imparting a more intimate and analytimonizing and in pastoral duties. But Mr. cal knowledge of the books of the Bible
Paris had to return to Kona to reside, Dr. Greek and Hebrew are out of the question
Baldwin's health failed, and Mr. Parker with his students, who have to be gathered
died March 23, 1577. The A. B. C. F. from the common school or lower acaM. had been requested to send out some demic grades of instruction, selected more
one to take charge of the school, but the for spiritual promise or attested usefulness
project was not carried out, and at the than for mental attainments. Gathered
meeting held May 18, 1876, Rev. A.(). into this Institute a few recruits every year
four years in a
Forbes, of Hilo, was invited to take up the they come and remain forsocial
atmosphere
intellectual
peculiar
was
and
application
declined,
When
he
work.
renewed to the A. B. C. F. ML, and June of their own, which is the result of ten
1, 1877, Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D., formerly years close and intent effort and stimof Haverhill, Mass., arrivetl in Honolulu, ulation by Dr. and Mrs. Hyde. Most
commissioned by the A. B. ('. F. M. to of these young men come with young
re-open the school and take charge of the wives, and often little ones, and live towork. He invited Rev. Lowell Smith, D. gether in the cottage rooms of the Insti-
�Volume
45,
No. 7.]
Half their time is occupied in labor
to earn a support, the other half in their
classes. Mrs. Hyde gives her time to training the young women. But the whole
group have learned to terch each other,
and the new coiners. A standard of life
and thought is steadily growing and advancing. One who watches them from
year to year sees marked in the moral tone
as in the intellectual.
A considerable and constant progress,
as marked number of pastors wlu
graduated from this school are now laboring among the native churches, some of
them with marked eminence. Two, Paaluhi and l.utera, are about to embark as
missionaries to the Gilbert Islanders. They
have already proved their capac.ty in active service here. Paaluhi is mentally the
ablest of these two men, but l.utera may
make as good as missionary. There is
some romance in his story. A wild sailor,
he passed some years on the Gilbert Islands, and learned the language. Returning here, he fell over board from a coaster,
and like a good native swimmer, spent the
night among the waves, and was picked
up in the morning. It was a dread and
sjlemn night. His sins came before himand all the Divine calls ofmercy and grace
which he had slighted. He there alone
in the deep vowed his life, if spared, to
Christ and His work among those pagans
whose vices he had shared. Now, after live
years of training and work, he goes to help
feed the bright flame of Christian love and
righteousness which has for thirty years
been slowly kindly in those savage tribes.
May he make as good a record there as
some of his predecessors, like Lono, Leleo,
Kanoa, Haina and other veteran, patient
toilers, whose labors are now bearing much
fruit.
tute.
HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION.
The present Editor being Hawaiian
born, has b;en wont to personally enjoy the
annual meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelican Association, at whose sessions only the
native language is used. These and the
semi-annual meetings of the Island Associations have been a school of parliamentary
training for the native pastors, and the details of organization and order have come
to be conducted in a very becoming and
satisfactory manner. Some fifty pastors and
preachers with half as many delegates were
this year assembled. These were largely
men of grave and dignified aspect, with
kindly, intelligent faces—with a manner
betokening earnest faith and purpose. No
Christian could fail to feel that this was a
company of the Lord's people with whom
it was good to be associated.
The details of their work will be found
reported in their proper place. The conduct and results of the meeting were highly
satisfactory. Some apprehension had been
felt respecting some known revolutionary
elements tending toward corrupt political
affihatioas. A slight effort indeed was attempted in that direction, but met no sup
port, and came to nothing. The whole
59
THE FRIEND.
lone of the native members was cordial serving of the strongest condemnation.
and actively accordant towards their white We see the saloon keeper and the barkeeper flourish, while the tradesman has
brethren.
This fraternal warmth was especially hard work to get a living. But, saddest
manifest at the tea-party of the Woman's of all, we see our young men of promise
Board, where the ladies entertained the dragged down to the miserable state of the
Association, and the social intercourse and habitual drunkard, becoming a source of
speeches were exceptionally cordial and bitter anxiety to his relations, and the scorn
assuring of mutual brotherly love. The of people who would fain be his friends.
Those of us who are parents dread to
Association and its Board enter upon
with
let
our sons out of our sight lest they be
strong encouragea new year of work,
drawn into the vortex of the vicious life of
ment.
the place. It is beyond measure distress
REV. G. HAINA.
ing to us, who have the care of youth, to
see
the bright virtue of our young men
The story of this good and humble mis- tarnished by such a foolish and healthsionary is a touching one. He was one of
destroying sin; to see them leave off, one
the earliest Hawaiian missionaries to the
one, the graces of a good life, and beby
Gilbert Islands. He was stationed with
come
indifferent to all they have been
he
Tarawa,
of
where
his wife on the island
to hold dear. We know well the
taught
labored under more discouraging and trythoughts and the long-enduring patience
ing conditions than any of his brethren. of
some employers, and we have a strong
savThe Tarawa people seemed incurably
that an example will be made ot
suspicion
age and lawless. Most of the other islandwhich
will bring them to their senses.
some
their
to
ers lived in more or less subjection
Words
fail
to convince many ot
altogether
chiefs. It was by the Tarawa savages
will argue on
actually
their
folly. They
crossing the channel with their fleet of
conduct, and deharmlessness
of
their
the
canoes that Mr. Bingham on Apaiang was
fend it.
Boys will be boys." True, but
attacked.
be senseless and thoughtless
need
not
they
there
laboring
Haina however continued
beings,
nothing but the most
evincing
through many vicissitudes, and often in aggravated form of selfishness.
imminent peril. During this time he
There is an element in Honolulu to
visited home and spent some time. We
which
a drain of large diameter should be
were much impressed with his patient resto carry it far out to sea, and we
applied,
olution and steady earnest appearance.
are
to say it consists of men older in
sorry
His earthly course came to its end last
than
those whom we wish more paryears
who
manner
to
those
distressing
year in a
our
words to reach, who seem to
ticularly
loved him. He embarked in a boat for a
delight in enticing young men to drink
Mftiana,
and
wis
never
island,
neighboring
ardent spirits at all hours of the day. They
heard fram after. His family and brother
answer for, and we trust it
missionaries waited vainly for many have much to
be long before they are arraigned.
not
will
his
boat
drifted
off
months, if perchance
We should like to convince our young men
and lost might hsve been picked up by that
it is not a manly thing to follow the exsome vessel, or might have found some
ample
of such as these, but the most undistant island. No news has come —he
and
most unhuman thing they can
doubtless perished at sea, probably after manly
like to convince some
do.
We
should
thirst.
experience of starvation and
Many
it
is
not
true hospitality to offer
others
that
will remember the touching story of the
who
are known to indulge
persons
drink
to
who
a
of
christian
natives
Apemama
party
cups.
their
in
freely
too
few years ago were rescued when nearlyIt is grievous to note the meanness
dead, and sent home by way of Japan,
which
indulgence in intoxicants will deHaina
has
San Francisco and Honolulu.
doubtless gone to the high home of the velop. Ready money must be paid over
Lord's people; counting the thirst of the the bar for liquor, but the tradesmen's
desolate sea after all but a "light affliction." bills will go unpaid for months, to the
great distress of these worthy people. We
A CENSURE.
have seen ourselves a person, who has
We know of many more agreeable cheerfully treated his friends with the costduties than that of taking the role of liest of wines, haggle over a few cents for
censor; "but in the present day we feel a necessary article of food. This seems
bound to speak out in the strongest lang- to us incongruous. We deplore from our
uage against some of the habits our young heart the reckless state in which some
people are falling into, more especially seem to lead their lives, and would, in
that of over-indulgence in strong drink. We sheer kindness, remind them that, while
do not speak from any feeling against any their own habits are so detrimental to the
particular person, but against the perni- peace and happiness of those who surround
cious habit of drinking, not only at the them, that they cannot in decency lift up
bars of saloons, but at any time otherwise their voices against the shortcomings of
than at meals, or when a stimulant is act- others, of whom they are loud in comually necessary. Speaking only from an plaint. It is a frail and untenable excuse
economical point of view, the loss of time, to follow a bad example, and it is foolish
often that which belongs to employers, to burn a candle at both ends. It is only
and the waste of money, which could be those who an without sin, who can, in
invested for the future rainy day, or spent justice, throw the first stone.- -Anglican
in good works, are simply fearful, and dc- Church Chronicle.
"
�jU
THE FRIEND.
60
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS' mittee of citizens in the interests of law
and Offdrr UM immediate demand Upon the
P. C. Advertiser becomes king for a thorough reformation of the
June 2 —The
again the avowed government organ.
government, and a new ministry having
3—Arrival ofS. S. Alameda from the the confidence of the people, pledged to
Colonies, en route for San Francisco; Earl the speedy promulgation of a new Constiand Countess of Aberdeen were through tution; resolutions read and adopted
passengers.
unanimously and Committee appointed to
4—Royal luau at Waikiki in honor of convey the same lo the king; much excitethe Masonic Excursion party.
ment but perfect order throughout the
s—Farew l5 —Farewell services of Rev. J. A. city.
Cruzan at the Fort St. church.
July 1 Arrival of steamer Mariposa
6 — Fire Department annual election of from the Colonies, en route for San Franengineers, resulting in the choice of M. cisco.— Shipment of arms by her taktn
D. Monsarrat as Chief, F. Hustace, First, charge of by the Honolulu Ritles for puband J. F. Morgan Second Assistants.
lic protection.—Arrest of ex-minister W.
7 —S. S. Australia sailed at noon for M. Gibson, Hon. F. 11. Hayseldcn and
San Francisco with another large exodus C. C. Webb.—The king offers to place the
of kamaainrs.
government, provisionally, into the hands
B—Annual Examination of Kawaiahao of the foreign representatives, which they
Seminary.
decline lo accept; upon their advice Mr.
of the W. L Green is invited to form a new
9—Close of Annual Meetings Church,
Hawaiian Board at Kaumakapili
cabinet. Ministry announced comprising
and the usual Tea party at the vestry of W. L Green, Finance and Premier; GodFort St. Churh.
frey Brown, Foreign Affairs; L. A. Thurs10 —S. S. Zealandia from San Francisco ton, Interior; and C. W. Ashford, Attoren route for the Colonies. Rev. E. G. ney-General.—The King replies favorably
Beckwith arrives to take charge of Fort St. to the res olutions presented by the comchurch pulpit for three months.
mittee of citizens.
n Kiinehameha Day, with its usual
races, and evident increase of intemperance throughout the city.—The native
branch of the Y. M. C. A. at Queen
PORT OF HONOLULU.
Emma Hall held an enthusiastic entertainment during the day, for a counter influence among the people.
ARRIVALS.
12 —Farewell service of Rev. E. C.
i—Am bktne John Wouster, Fisher, 25 days from
June
Departure Bay.
Oggel, to the Bethel Church at the Ly3—Am bktne Mary Winkleman, Bl.ike, fm S. F.
ceum.
Am bktne W H Dimond, Swift, fm S. F.
Am S S Alameda, Morse, from the Colonies.
14—U. S. S. Adams arrived from
Am bark Atlanta, Tibbetts, from Departure Bay.
of
Hilo.—Final
vote
of
way
by
Acapulco,
3—Am bark Saranac, Shaw, from San Francisco.
bark Dan Carlos, from Departure Bay.
the Bethel Union Church favoring consolid6—Am bktne GeoC Perkins, Ackerman, fm S F.
Am bktne Skagit, Ksbhison, fm Port Townsend.
ation with the Fort St. church, by 49 to 24.
9 —Am bktne Discoevry, Lee, from San Francisco.
i(, —The tern Ke Au Hou returned
10—Haw S S Zealandia, Van Oterendorp, fm S F.
it—Am brgtne W G Irwin, McCulloch, fm S F.
from a fruitless search for the missing
14—U S S Adams, KeinpfT, from Acapulco via Hilo.
schooner General Seigel among the islands
16—Haw tern Ke Au Hou, Brownell, from cruise.
Sch Jennie Walker, Anderson, fm S F.
to the north west. —Annual meeting of the
17—Am brgtne Consuelo, Cousins, fm San Francisco.
bk Cerastes, Brumund, from Liverpool.
20
—Ger
reporting
receipts
Friend
Society,
Strangers
21—Am bark Caibanen, Perkins, fm San Francisco.
$ 833.34 and expenditures $1,197.65 for
37—Am bktne Eva. Wrightman, from Humboldt Bay.
Brit bk Lady Lamp-on, Marston, from SF.
the year.
28—Haw S S Austialia, Hnudlett, from S F.
Cousins,
comConsuelo,
days fnn
Am brgtne John D Sprockets, Friis,
17 —Brigantne
San Francisco.
mander, arrived from San Francisco, hay
Myers,
days
bktne
S
fin F.
Eureka,
Am
t\%
S Mariposa, Hayward, from ihe Colonies.
ing made ihe round trip in thirty-three July 1 Aim Sbail;
San FranctftCO.
from
CotusO,
Am
on
rd.
days, the quickest
—Graduating
rcc<
rior bark I lyda, Ei ikson, from Newcastle, N S W.
exercises and celebration of the Forty-Sixth
DEPARTURES.
anniversary of Oahu College.—Fire on June I—-Brit bk Glengaber, RotleMon, for San Francisco.
Nuuanu street and death, by asphyxia, of
I—Am bktne Hat tis .\ Bajtgs, I Bangs for Hongkong.
a Portuguese lad, John Silv.i, aged iS.
4 Am S S Alameda, Morse, for San Francisi
bktne Makati, I homi son, For San I rancisco,
Am
services
at
St.
Anit) —Special Jubilee
7 Haw a S Australia, houolett. for San" Fr m isco.
drews Cathedral.
* 9 Am bktne W II Lhmond, Sv nt, fm San FrancL* o.
G. i bark Hercules, HI. ss, f. r Royal Roads, B C.
to—Queen Victoria Jubilee commemo10 Haw s S Zealand! 1, Van < rterendi irp, for S K.
bktne Joha Worster, Fisher, lor Port Towns*
ration day duly observed, with sports and
14—Am
end.
reception
evening
Park,
at
the
anil
picnic
15 -Am bktne Geo (' Perkens, Ackaroun, for Port
Tovosewd.
at residence of British Commissioner, J.
Brit bark
Lassie, Singer, for San
—
MARINE JOURNAL.
——
.
—
—
——
—
11. Wodehouse Esq.
26 —Closing Sunday service of the
Bethel Union Church, by Rev. S. E.
Bishop.
2 8 —Under a pressure of determined
political opposition, the Gibson ministry
resigns.—Arrival of S. S. Australia from
San Francisco.
at the Armory
June 30—Mass meetingcalled
a com-
of the Honolulu Rifles,
by
AKKIVALS.
Kroin the ( clonics, per S S Alameda, fuse J—J B I aing,
W Tood, Mist L Peimis, X E TYwVl»d. O Moore, P
Pould, and 174 in traiisit.
l-'ruin San Francisco, per Lark Saranac, June s—Mis 5 —Miss
Emma Shaw.
From San Fianeisco, jk.t l-kinc Mary Winkleman, June
4— M B Sexton, J) E William-*.
From S*n Francisco, per LkmeW H Diinosd, June 9
William Fullih.
From San Francisco, per S S Zealandia, June 10—Mrs E
Beckley, Mrs F H Austin, Key E G Beckwith, \V W duff,
C X Dempster, A C DoWftCtt, W 1 Ellis, Sam E Faroe, R
L Gilidand, A E Hlogins and wife, C F Hart and wife,
Mrs Win Kttag, W Knolt and wife, J Laving*, Mrs H Morrison, F Matter and wife, E M Miller, C Maguire, Mrs A
McWaync, Mrs ii J Noit.-, Miss Nolte, J F Newton, Dr
X Pugh, H Koth, Rudolph Sprcckels, J M Sass, Misses
Taylor, G X Wilder, P Wood, M H Wood and wife, G E
Wliilaker and wife, and yi hi the steerage.
From Humboldt, per Eva, June 26—Wm Dinsmore.
From San Franci-co, per S S Australia, June 28—A
Young and daughter, Geo C Peckley, wife, child and maid,
F J 7,owne, Rev. 1) J Trainer and wife, C I- Wight and
wile, Mrs H E Cooke and 3 chiluren, Mrs P P Sheppard,
I. X Mead, C L Mill, Muter Alexander, H Atkinson, J A
Wilder, A M Goldsmith Miss R doles, Miss L Low,D
Choate and wife, lion Anlley, A Hoffiiung, w-fe and servant, Miss Holfoung and maid, E W lloldsworth and wife,
Mrs J M Pairs, E C MocfisfUUM, II Young, Major Stonehill, 174 and OtJatfA,
From theColonies, per S S Marf| osa, July 1 Mr Cocrr
elet, D Nicholson, and 98 cabin, 60 steerage in transit fur
San Francisco.
—
DEPARTURES.
For Sail Francirco, per Glengaber, June i--C 0 Bry stock.
For San Fraccisco, per S S Alameda, June 4—H Hopkin*, M Rosenthal, Capt Mclntyre and daughter. Miss
Judd, S Selig, ii Rosenthal, Capt Turner and wife,
Julia
Mrs Florae* Williams, Miss M E Spooner, M J Franklin,
C Schloss, C E Lay, A Maguire, Miss Anna Curl.
For San Francisco, per W H Uimohd, June 9—F H
Oading, J Firlo, W Ebeling, J Goragans, Ii J Wriflit, wife
and 2 children.
Fur the Colonies, per Zealandia, June 10—Mrs Rrewster
and child, Mraad Mrs Fleaiing, Harold M Sewall.
For the Colonies via Samoa, per S S Zealandia, June 10—
Mr and airs Fleming and Harold M Sewall, U S Consul to
Samoa.
For San Francisco, per W Q Irwin, June 19—F B OatMrs Capt J M Oat, Mrs R More and 3 children, Mrs
Woodward, R H Graham, M S Abrams, Mrs A Lyle, J
Lyons.
For San Francisco, per Chas B Kenney, June 21 —Mra P
Hughes and 3 children.
For Puget Sound, per Mary Winktlman, June 21—P
Good, H Sexton.
For San Francisco, per S S Australia, June 7—Rev J A
Cruzan, wife, 3 children and servant, J H Latz and wife, H
A Powell, family and servant, E A Dodge and wife, T
Beach, L» E Hayes, W McDonald and wife, Capt Peirce
and wife, S Dickinsonand wife, Dr Goto and wife, S A
Barker, N C Bnggs, Geo Wapple, D G Adams, Dr H
( omorey, H S Sargent, G W Gloat, Master II Isetiberg, C
Ludwigson, Mn S E Bishop, A Gube, Miss E Thompson,
E A Bun and wife, Key H Bingham, wife and son, Mrs C
M Hyde, Miss N McCaMs, Mr, P A Vary, Mrs M A Blanchard, E Schultre, Mrs S M Damon and 3 children, Miss
t. anpbell, Dr McAllister and wife, Mrs P T Enright, Miss
H JoOMOn, I Johnson and wift, S Hardcastle, J B Lillie,
MrsTcrrill, Kirs S B Harrison, Mrs H Beyer and son, Mrs
Kate Henderson, Mrs M Rosenthal ami 3 children, Cant
Turner and wife, Major Van Vlert and wife*, M W Id ishaw
and wife, Mrs W T Hinula, X Crowley, C Fuch, Geo C
Williams and wift. Miss Pauline Fyfe, FM Moore, Miss H
Disks 11, Miss L Lorn, S B Swift, W M Giffard and wife.
Steerage—F A Ssverin, I P.itiick, P Adler, wife and child,
Mrs 11 Schmeder. J S Sount, I S Green, C Holzfus. T
Elliott, A McCmbie, C BuckhcJtx, J Burke, B F Baldwin,
O '. Moras, D McUod, T V Gilbert, Mrs s Mills, Mrs
Leonard and child, H Lane, W Fraser, A Monthon, J
Watenb*rg, wi c and 3 children. F. A Rosenborg, T lerkefhi dun, and 46 Portusen, P Kealiik.tilionua, wife ai d
,<
guese.
For San Francisco, per Planter, June 26—Mis Capt BabMis. M Bollock, Mist lliliebiaml, Mrs J Devehn, A
Laogtron, Goo Oleson, Chas Freud.
For San Francisco, nor S S Mariposa, July 1 —Dr M
Grossman, li H Wood and arife, II EnuuTueLSir A Gooch
and servant I R Foster and wife, W W Clulf, Jason Mack,
Miss M SchvafUuW R Castle and s n, A Hori.er, Geo
cock,
Poulet.
Francisco
Scotch
16--Am hark C B Peter ion, Sunat, foi San Francis 00.
Am bktne Skagit, Robinson, for Port Towi send.
Haw schr Jennie Walker, Anderson, for Farmings
Island.
18—Am bktne Discovery, Lee, for Port Townsend.
Am bark Atlanta, Tibbelts, for Port Townsend.
\g—Am bgtne W G Irwin, McCulloch, for S F.
20—Am ship Timour, Johnson, for Manila.
ai--Ambark C B Kenney, Dahler, for San Francisco.
Am bktne Mary Winkelman, Blake, for Pugct
Sound.
23—Am brgtne Consuelo, Cousins, for San Francisco.
27—Am bktne Planter, Perriman, for San Francisco.
Hark Don Carlos, Jacobson, for Vicria, B C.
for San Francsco.
30—Amt>nrk C übarian,
July I—Am S S Mar posa, Hayward, for San Franciico,
—
PASSENGERS.
17
,
BIRTHS.
Wool)
In Kohala, Hawaii, June
P. Wm.nl, a daughter.
14. to the wife of
H.
MARRIAGES.
MATSON—KNOWLES—AI Ocean View Farm, San
Mateo, Cal.. May 28, by Key E G Beckwith, Capt Wm
Matson to Kvadi.e M Knowles.
ROSS—FUNCKE—In this city, June «th, by Rev J A
Cruzan, Joseph I. Ross to Sophie E Kuncke.
DEATHS.
REYNOLDS'—At Kohala, Hawaii, June 2d, Arthu
Reynolds, a native of San Francisco, aged 23 years.
�Volume
45, No.
6.]
THE FRIEND.
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
HONOLULU 11. I.
This pasra
daeotad
to tin.- interests of the Hawaiian
1'
Missions, and the Ltditor, appointed by the
Hoard is responsible for its contents.
A. O. Forbes,
- - -
Editor.
THE MORNING STAR.
The steam barkentine Morning Star is
appointed to sail on Tuesday, July sth,
on her third voyage through Micronesia.
The last of her expected passengers arrived on the 2Sih per Australia, the Rev. D.
J. Treiber and wife. Mr- Treiber looks
like the right man for pioneer work at the
front. R.ik, where lie is going, is truly the
very westernmost front ol American missionary enterprise. These friends luuk
strong and resolute, young yet not inex-
perienced. They have to meet tribes in
their primitive srvagery, Mr. Logan will
he glad for their coining. The ship carries
them direct to their destination, returning
eastward to the Other missionary renters.
Miss Dr. [ngersoll is to land at Ponape.
Paaluhi and l.utera, with their wives, will
probably locat: at Apaiaog. Altogether a
strong reinforcement is being borne to
those who are carrying on tne war for the
blessed King Jesus, His light and love,
against savage darkness, sorcery and
cruelty.
Captain Garland of the Star curies
with him our best wishes. He is highly
qualified for his work by many years of
successful voyaging on lliis ship and her
predecessor. Captain Garland is a special
favorite wiih the missionaries, who know
him intimately, and with whose spirit and
work he is in thorough sympathy. A good
sailor and a good man is a noble combination. From the first of our many years' acquaintance with Captain Turner, late of
the Star, we plainly found that combination in him. We hope to see him soon
again on his old route between here and
San Francisco, and to hear often his manly
Christian utterances in our church prayermeetings.
EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S
JOURNAL.
Last year the teachers asked to have a
stated allowance instead of being supplied
at the missionaries discretion as formerly.
I wrote to the Cousin Society at Honolulu
who support them, and with their permission gave each one goods to the amount of
forty dollars a year, each taking just such
goods as he wishes. We have commenced
on this plan this year. I send for the
goods, expecting each to tell me as well as
he can the year before what he will want.
I order the things and let them have them
at enough advance to cover leakage, breakage, &c. The plan promises to work well,
having the merit of treating the teachers
as men, not as children. It takes time and
strength however.
The breadfruit is gone now and we are
having to look out for food for our large
family. We hope to feed them all so that
none will be hungry. It is quite a little
61
responsibility and not a little strain. But reaching here, and has not yet been able
almost every one under our care is now to take up school duties.
doing well, so we are encouraged.
Dec. 7. Two canoe loads from the Island of Suk, or l'alosuk, some 140 miles
west of Ruk have been here. Some of the
same people were here soon after our arrival two years ago. They live in constant
fear of the people of I'aloat, a neighboring
island. They asked for a teacher two
years ago, and renew the request now.
They brought several of their women this
time that they too might see something of
the new religion,
i'liey ill came several
times to the church to see our house, to
see the people doctored night and mornThe attending to the sick seemed to
ing.
attract their attciitiun muie than anything
else. They go back 1 think fully impressed with the goodness of the teacher
nd the desirableness of the new religion.
a hope that before very long something
can be done for them. Two ranue loads
from Eatal, MortloCk, arrived here sometime ago. A deacon and two church
members are among the number. They
went to Namaluk alter lood (a distance of
about thirty miles), and on their return
drifted off and were lost, sighting Ruk
at lust after they hail been about ten days
at sea; they had food, but suffered severely
for water. None ot them died, though
—
some were quite wean.
The new scholars are doing very well in
school. It is so much easier to teach
them than it was those we began with;
they now get so much help from those
who have already learned.
We began sciiool March 29th, having
about 70 scholars from Ruk and the 14
from Mortloclc, &c We now have 25 to
clothe and feed, in addition to Solomon's
family of four persons, How we are going to accomplish it ail is yet to be determined, but we hope to "pull through."
We have one house which will accommodate three families, which leaves the other
four to be provided for. They will build
for themselves, we furnishing the tools,
twine, &c. Mrs. J.ogan began soon to
teach the women tffiew, so that they may
make their own and their husbands'
clothes.
Just before the Morning Star reached
us we were visited by an epidemic influenza. We found the people suffering
severely at every island we visited on the
Star. In some places we could hardly
make ourselves heard, and the people
were too miserable to give much heed to
our words. I hoped the worst might be
over by the time we got back to Ruk, but
found the epidemic still very severe.
Arthur had a severe attack, but Dr. Wetmore broke it up. I tried to look after
the severer cases while the Morning Star
was here, and when she had gone I did as
well as I could for all. I treated from 30
to 40 or more a day for a while. Several
died, and others were at death's door.
Several of the Mortlockers were very sick,
but all are nearly well now. All are taking hold well n school except one, who
became a mother the second week after
David and Sera, who came from Ponape
on the Star, have been located at Kutua
on the north side of Yoloas. A chief from
there came and staid all the time I was
away at Mortlock, going away only to get
food, fearing that someone else might get
the teacher away from him. 1 wanted to
locate him in the west part of the lagoon
where there is no teacher, but the urgency
of this man Was so great that we thought
it best to let him have the teacher. They
have given a good piece of land for missionary purposes, and the prospects there
seems very hopeful. David has been over
once, and was very enthusiastic in view of
his opportunities.
The interest here at Anapauo is growing, i think. The evening meetings number from 50 to 60, and the morning meeting! from 30 to 40 or 45.
May 22d. It is a long time since I
wrote in this. Duties crowd upon us, and
I try to get a little time every day for translating. FotH weeks ago Mrs; Logan and-1
went to Umm to spend the Sabbath and
have communion services. Capt. Narrhun
offered to take us in his little schooner,
and as the boat was just then in need of
repairs, and we saw that he would really
enjoy doing us a kindness, we were willing.
Mrs. Logan bad not been feeling quite so
well as usual. She worked hard Saturday
i'. m in teaching a new hymn, for the people at Uman do not have many opportunities to learn the new hymns. She slept
poorly at night, and on Sunday had a fainting lit in church. She bore the journey
home reasonably well on Monday, but a
ryn of fever followed, less severe than last
year, but she has not yet fully recovered.
The mission station at Uman is on the
windward side of the island. Capt. Narrhun anchored in a place partially sheltered
by a reef, and came on shore and had
dinner with us. When he returned on
board the vessel had dragged her anchor,
and before she could be gotten under way,
went on to the rocks. Moses and some
of his people ran out and by the aid of a
long pole, when there seemed scarcely a
ray of hope left, succeeded in getting her
into deep water, so that she hoisted sail
and got safely off. It was a time of intense
anxiety to us. She is worth about $1000,
and is not insured, and the captain had
come entirely on our account.
The communion services were on the
whole pleasant; several had to be excomThere
municated, several suspended.
were also quite a number to be admitted
to the church. Moses has a school of
nearly a hundred. The discouraging
feature is that fully two-thirds are women
and girls. We had something of an examination on Monday morning before we
started for home.
To be continued.
Sam Jones tells of a hard-looking old
soak who replied to Bob Ingersoll, when
he said there was no hell: "Be mighty
sure with your proofs, Bob, for there are a
�THE FRIEND.
62
lected, at which, it is to be hoped, your Association will have a representative.
HONOLULU, H. I.
During the sessions very interesting pawere read by different members upon
This page is devoted to the interests ot the Honolulu pers
Young Men's Christian Association, and the Hoard of the following subjects:
Directors are responsible for its contents.
I. —Is the Bible adapted to the young
~
men of to-day, and if so, how ?
S. D. Fuller,
Editor.
_2.—State work: what it has been; what
it is; and what it should be.
REPORT OF INTERNATIONAL
3. —The lay element in our Associations;
CONVENTION.
its place and power.
4. —'The secretarial element 111 our AsAt the last monthly meeting it was voted sociations; its place and power.
to print the following report in full
5. —'The Young Men's Christian Association
in its relation to railroad employes.
Los Angkles, Cai.. May 31, 1887.
6. —The province and best methods of
To the Members of the Honolulu Y.M. C.A. work for boys in the Young Men's ChrisYour delegate to the 27th International tian Association.
7. —The Association gymnasium; its
Convention, on his visiting the San Fran- place
and usefulness in our work.
-1 isc o Association, was warmly welcomed
8. —'The College Young Men's Christian
by Mr. McCoy and made to feel at home Association; its opportunity and how may
in it, he being offered all the privileges of it be improved.
9- Work for young men exclusively the
membership.
work of the Young Men's Christian As'That welcome was doubly extended sociation.
when it was learned that he was to repre10. —'The German Department of the
sent your Association in the Convention. Young Men's Christian Association; its
The Convention, itself, was highly gratified sphere and usefulness.
11.—Spiritual work for young men the
at having a delegate from the islands of the
controlling and crowning work of Associasea, and almost every member sought op- tions.
portunities to make my acquaintance and
12. —The work of the Young Men's
to learn of your island Y. M. C. A.
Christian Association; the relation of the
'The reception and banquet for delegates building to its effective prosecution, and
the relation of
whole community to the
held on the evening preceding the Con- work and to thethebuilding.
vention, in the Y. M. C. A. rooms was Some of them were followed up by dc
very cordial and sumptuous and one of the bate, in one of which your delegate was
best that I ever attended. About J5O sat heard from. Much was said on the secreat the tables and during the evening the tary's work and the work done by his
being separate and
second artillery band discoursed sweet young men, the two
distinct yet closely allied, and great emmusic. General Howard, Dr. Barrows and phasis was laid on the individual work beDr. Jewell delivered very eloquent and ing done by both and at all times, as being
flowery addresses of welcome to the dele- the most important of all association work.
gates and were responded to by some
An evening was given to the very inter
members of the International Committee. esting topic of Y. M. C. A. work in colleges,
The banquet was followed by an athletic a branch of which might with advantage
exhibition, and social intercourse. Many and success be organized in connection
made inquiries and expressed their regret with Oahu College, sjspecially so, if the
at the absence of your secretary.'
boys could be permitted to attend your
On the following morning. Major Hardy monhtly meeting. Mr. L. D. Wishard, the
called the Convention to order, and after college secretary of the International Comdevotional exercises, your representative mittee, having had it in mind for some time
with a delegate from every state, province and communicated with your Association
and territory was appointed to a Committee regarding such an organization, spoke with
on Permanent Organization and order of your delegate, making inquiries and sugBusiness; and in which committee a high gesting it as a field for good work.
honor was to be conferred on your AssociaThe work for boys d d not impress your
tion, but being no longer a resident with delegate as having been carried on very
you was forced to decline. Your delegate largely, and your Association will compare
was also a member of the committee on very favorably, in that line of work, with
Associations.
large cite; represented at the Convention.
'The report of the International ComIn the discussion on w irk among sailors,
mittee was voluminous, conveying an ex- Captain Bray alluded to the reception forhaustive resume of the Y. M. C. A. work merly given by your Associations to men
since last International Convention, which of-war, which was work done far in adcannot be alluded to here. Your Secretary vance of any Y. M. C. A. represented, as
has already referred to some of its work regarding the sjcial wants of the sailor.
and will doubtless do so again
Many suggestions were made and emConsiderable excitement, interest and phasized on the importance of an efficient
amusement re-suited from the selection of reception committee, the meeting of young
the city for the next convention, and after men as they arrived in the city, before they
two or three votings Philadelphia was se- had made other acquaintances and thus
THE T. M. €. A.
-■
:
[July,
1887.
gathering them into the Association and
winning them for Christ and his service.
'Testimonies showed that the best Y. M.
C. A. workers were the readers of the
Y. M. C. A. IVatchman and it was advised
to introduce the paper and its reading
more among the associate members.
Throughout the sessions considerable emphasis was laid on the Bible training classes, and the free use of the word of God
among workers; it was very gratifying to
see how conversant the delegates were with
it, quoting it on every opportunity.
The devotional services were very interesting, after the leader had expressed his
thoughts, which were given readily and
with accuracy by one and all.
Your delegate was much interested, instructed and benifuted at every session of
the Convention and the good resulting from
it and the privilege of attending it will
never be forgotten by him.
It is rather singular that your delegate
was the first to arrive; your Association was
the first one called upon for an International subscription, and your building was
the first one shown in the stereopticon views
ot the last evening session and which called
forth much applause.
'There were in all 319 delegates, representing various localities from Maine to
Hawaii and from Winnipeg to New Orleans,
and nearly half of these delegates were
Britishers.
The closing exercises of the convention
on Sunday evening were very impressive.
After the usual service was concluded a delegate's testimony meeting' was held in
which nearly every one made half-minute
or one word speeches. We then ranged
ourselves in lines down the aisles of the
church, and joining hands sang the Y. M.
C. A. hymn; and college secretary Wishard
offered prayer, pleading for the continuance
of the Holy Spirit upon us, and who can
estimate the power of such a prayer, participated in by so many earnest Christian
men
Tue iadies of the different denominations furnished elegant lunches during the
week for the delegates and their friends,
and on the Monday following the convention, nearly 400 delegates, wives and
friends, excursionized for two days to Del
Monte, Pacific Grove and Santa Cruz. During the whole time we were well entertained and cared for; notably at the city of
the Holy Cross, where the repasts were
most sumptuous, and the local Y. M. C.
A. met us with a band and conducted us
toa pavilion where were millions of fragrant
and beautiful flowers, such as can only be
produced by the golden state.
Your delegate was abundantly blessed
and most thoroughly impressed with the importance of greater activity by all classes
and conditions of men in Y. M. C. A.
work; and determines to attend as many
conventions as practicable.
Your delegate feels grateful that the
honor and privilege of representing the
Honolulu Y. M. C. A. at the 27th International Convention of Y. M. C. A. was conferred upon
Thos. S. Southwick.
�\
TTTTLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Importer and
" KINAU,"
•
Comma..'.
Weekly Trips for Hilo and Way Ports.
Steamer LIKELIKE,"
"
Weekly Trips
Kind's combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
janB7yr
Si llyCaah. fi| Fori Street, Honolulu.
T EWERS ft COOKE,
for Kaliului and Hana.
" MOA'OLU," L'om
Orders from th*other Islands promptly attended to.
MRS. THOMAS
Lumber and Building Material.
82 Fori St. Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sti.
Chas. M. Cooks.
I.niti, F. J. Lowrev.
NOU,"
Coals.
LUMBER YARD—ROBINSONS WHARF.
Honolulu, HI.
janB7>r._
For Ports on Haroakua Coast,
S. B. ROSE, Secret.,.,
S. G. WILDER, President.
I lay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
Corner of Queen and Edinburgh Streets,
BAKERY,
STEAM
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
,'5
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
it
FRESH BUTTER.
Islandolders promptly attended to.
.11
M. McCANDLESS,
Dealer
TTT E. FOSTER,
—
!'.
ON
mil) and Slipping Oiders carefully atteuded
to.
Live Sto» •< furnished to vessels, at short notice, and vegejanB7)T
II ku.lis Mipphed to order.
79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, 11. I.
KEEPS CONSTANTLY
n KRMANIA MARKET,
BAND
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
'
CEO. M. RAUPP, Proprietor,
1cet, near corner of Hotel. Telephone No.
febSSni.
T B. KERR,
7/
DAIRY & STOCK
COMPANY,
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER.
AND LIVE STOCK.
j»nB7yr
"REAVER SALOON,
TJAWAIIAN
Only Practical English Watchmaker.
TfTILLIAM
TURNER,
Call and see him.
COMPANY (Limited)
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
Carriage and Wagon
Office—No.
febB7
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
MANUFACTURERS OF
70
fet>B7yr
Materials,
Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
janB7yr.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 17 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
WOODLAWN
H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor,
Rook-Hinder, Etc.
TEMPERANCE COEFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
liaher <>f the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, .Smokers' ArDcfldei in line Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
may86
ticles, etc., always on hand.
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
HonoluluCARRIAGE M'FG.
OK
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building.
Nos. ut Fort Street and 66 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattressesand Pillows, and Spring Mattresses on handand
made to order. Pianos and Sewing Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar String*
and nil kinds of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap a*
the cheapest.
rp
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
IMPORTER
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
janB7>r.
....
Merchant Tailor.
E. WILLIAMS,
104,
Beefj Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all Idndsj
McClellan Saddles;
Etc., constantly on hand.
on Short Notice.
WHITMAN SADDLES,
Shipping Supplied
janB7yr
Tut up on the Sydney style—something new, M I
rides easy.
ilt)S. G. THRUM,
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Sad.lie Bags, an
Importing aad Manufacturing
all other articles used in the bone line,
too numerous to mention.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
tr It will pay you to call and see for yourself. Hi
'
Ready to Deliver Freightand Baggage of Every Description
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and
iv
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
febB7>r
You will always find on your arrival
p
No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,
J Ri*
Nautical, Serveying and Surgical lnstrutnenu of all
kinds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from theother Islands
janlyyr.
promptly atcended to.
With Promptness and Despatch.
Both Telephone Co. 1 No. le.
Office, 81 King Street.
ju^Ty*Residence 118 Nuuanu Street.
goods delivered promptly.
r.
Orders for Ship Bread executed at short notic.
old Bread re-baked.
Kvery description of Plain and Fancy Pread
1 75.
Telephone
Illand orders solicited, and
Sewing Machines and all Attachments
EXPRESS.
OEDING'S(M.BAGGAGE
N. Sanders, Proprietor.)
ITNION FEED CO.
[ijanB7yrj
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Ammunition of all Kind*,
Lumber, Building Materials and
Steamer "LEHUA,"
LACK,
79 Fort Street, Honolulu.
1 LLEN & ROBINSON,
Dealers in
" KILAUEA
AND
Honolulu, U. I.
j»nB7yr,
janB7yr
■wider
MCGREGOR
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Lah.-iin...
Steamer
SADDLERY $ HARNESS.
Dealers in
Commai.l.i
Otto*-
Steamer
HAMMER,
Manufacturer and Dealer in allkinds of
Dealer in
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
LORENZEN
D-AVIES
pHAS.
L. SMITH,
(Limited.)
Steamer
63
THE FRIEND.
Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Cleaning
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans andFittiugs
of
Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron
all descriptions, etc.
CO.
HONOLULU IRON WORKS
anB7>r
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
I-adies and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
jan87yr
�TPtE friend.
64
*
M. HEWETT,
W. S.BARTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONER & NEWS DEALER
MERCHANT STREET,
Terms, $3 per day*
$75 per month.
- _
apB7
Honolulu, H. I.
This Hotel is one of the leading architectural structures
ii
,•*_
' r \Wm
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which it stands comprise
KIM,
an entire square of about four acres, fronting on Hotel TfS
U*
street. This large area affords ample room for a lawn and
*nngEj&* '<•
sv
beautiful walks, which are laid out most artistically with
'*!
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu. H. I.
r
floweringplants and tropical trees. There are twelve pre.. '-^~~zEJ^
.^^Ls\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\^^St\x'
ty cottages within this charming enclosure, all under the
lIEALKR IN
Hotel management. The Hotel and cottages afford accomEEnm
mentations for aoo guests. The basement of the Hotel con- % I
LADIES' DRESS AND FANCY GOODS,
tains the hnest billiard hall in the city.
HP*
GENT'S FURNISHING & CHINESE
The main entrance is on the ground floor, to theright of
which are elegantly furnished parlor-,. A broad passageGOODS, Etc.
HP
way leads from the main hall to the dining-room. These £H
k
bshmT
A display room of CHINKSE and JAPANESE specialapartments open on to broad verandas,where amagniticicnt MB
BBBBBB^^BS^g^«as^
j
ties h.is been lilted up over T. (',. Thrum's
view of the Nuuanu mountains may be seen through
Store, in
9rHlffl|
jMBP
wealth of tropical foliage that surrounds the balconies. TheEM
TjP the room adjoining Dr. Whitney's Dental Office.
ap&7 8m
'"' *"*Wt»-J^ji---—-j^.
fare dispensed is the best the market affords, and is hist 4H
*yt—Jj|
class in all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with y*"Tf^miTsi^" 'lMssTlsflsittTTarT**i^T^frTrTT^^
pure water from an artesian well on the premises. The Clerk's office is furnished with the Telephone, by which comNAVIGATION CO.,
munication is had with the leading business firms of the city.
Every effort has been made, and money lavishly expended under the present able management
COASTING AND COMMISSION AGENTS,
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
noo
SBMts^B^s^s^LMLsWfiH&
fife
-
Ell
PACIFIC
The Model
Family Hotel,
A reputation it now enjoys and
(janB7yr)
pEORGE
most justly
merits.
T D. LANE'S
LUCAS,
WENNER & CO,
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING
MILL,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, H. I.
WORKS,
MARBLE
No.
130 Fort Street, near Hotel,
Manufacture of
Monuments,
Head
Stones,
Tombs,
Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work of every
Manufacturer all kind of Mouldings, Brackets, Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes. Doors, andall kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
Finish. Turning, Scrolland Band Sawing. All kinds of
Planing, Sawing, Morticing and lienantlng. Orders promptlowest possible rates.
ly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from the
Monuments and Headstones Cleaned and Reset.
janB;yr
other Islands solicited.
Orders from the other islands Promptly attended to.
janB7yr
ALVIN H. RASEMANN,
.
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS.
Book Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank Bo*. Manufacturing in all its Branches.
janB7yr
Good Work and Moderate Charges.
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
toves and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers,
Lamps, Etc.
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets,
MerchantTailor,
Gentlemen's
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
A First Class Stock
of
Goods Always on
Hand
janB7yr
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS
AND HUrORTgRS,
ja\nS 7yr
Merchant St.,
piTY
(Telephone 119) Honolulu, H. I.
General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
Repairing of all kin.l«Jn«atly done.
j»nB7yr
Honolulu, H. I.
SHOEING SHOP,
Bell Telephone, 181.
Fort-St.. opposite Dodd's Stables.
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Gold and Silver Ware.
Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu, H. I.
Engraving and all kinds of Jewelry made to order.
janB7>r.
Watches, Clocks and Jewelryrepaired.
J• Hi
SOPER,
Successor to
J. M. Oat, Jr., & Co.
and
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Hawaii Exhibition,
shop whe.i desired.
1884. Horses taken to and from the
J. W. McDONALD, Proprietor.
SHIPPING & NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH
TINKER,
Family and Shipping Butcher,
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All order*, delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetable* fresh every morning.
Telephone *80, both CompaniesjanB7yr
News Dealer.
35 Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Subscriptions received forany Paper or Magazine pub-
lished.
Special ordersreceived for any
janB7yr.
pEO.
Books published.
ENGELHARDT.
Importerand Dealer in
STOVES,
CHANDELIERS,
Lamps, Glassware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
Beaver Block,
Fort Street.
Store formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite Spreckels tfc
ianB7yr.
Co'i Bank.
TTOPP & CO.,
No
74 King Street,
IMPORTERS &
FURNITURE
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Rates reasonable.
Highest award and Diploma for handmade Shoes at the
janB7yr
T> MORE AND CO.
Manufacturers and Importers of
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Stationer
JOHN NOTT,
janB7yr
TT S. TREGLOAN,
73 King St.
Corner Nuuanu and Queen Streets, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR THE SCHOONERS
Wailele,
Waioli,
Waimalu,
Waiehu,
Malolo,
Man.i,
Khukai,
Brig Hazard,
janB7yr.
anddtmr. Surprise.
MANUFACTURERS OF
and
UPHOLSTERY.
Chairs
to
Rent.
THE
ELITE ICE CREAM PAR-
febg7
LORS.
No.
8s Hotel Street, Honolulu.
DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND
CANDIES.
Families, Parlors, Balls and Weddings Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.
Telephone: B«ll 182; Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
janB7jrr
l'ropneto
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1887.07 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.07
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f3a91cd2f299c4e98e449d7e90563c01.pdf
4d6d9f9acbd8b6dbd157e235ffab8634
PDF Text
Text
Professional Cartis.
Four lint XiMt/>arcil rrofrssional Cards tMtrUsi in this
.thmnfor $3.00 f>eryrar.
\
SHFORC ft
ASHIOKI),
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
jati.-7yr
Honolulu. H. I.
"VyM. R-
CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY
PUBLIC. Merchant St.,
Trust moa-
next to Post Office.
janB7vr
ey carefully invested.
B. DOLE,
O
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
15
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
j.-in^yr
WM
ROOKS!
POOKS!
NUMIIF.R 8.
1887.
HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST.
Volume 45.
(1.
IRWIN & CO.,
FORT
BTRKET, HiiNOl.lT.r.
Mr. F. H. Revell, Publisher and Book- Sugar Factors 8i Commission Ai.exts.
seller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
Agents for tliethe attention of the readers of Thi;Frii:nd
to the exceptional advantages at his com- Oceanic Steamship Comp'y.
janB7yr
mand for supplying books in all departand
at
the
ments of literature promptly
S. N, CAS I I.E.
li. I'. CAsTI.K.
J. 11. ATIIERTON.
most favorable rates.
Any book from any publisher scut iv>.t paid on receipt
of price. Special
Institutes, Etc.
terms
given to Libraries, Teachers
pASTLE
& COOKE,
,\i,l
The Haiku Sugar Company,
adA complete catalogue will be sent post free
Tin. I'aia Plantation
dress, on application.
1 he Papaikuii Sogaf Company,
Catalogue of Standard books comprising thebest standard authors may alio be bad gratis. As.i, full reduced
The Waialua Plantation, R. Hal.-aead,
price list of Bibles including tne best "Teacher's EdiThe A. H. Smith k Co. Plantation,
tions."
The regular mail affords such a prompt, The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company,
safe and cheap means of transportation
The L'nion Fire Insurance Company,
that it can be heartily recommended. ReThe -T'tua Fire Insurance Company.
to any
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
N
T
*
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
janS7>'r
A. MAGOON,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
I
Merchant
St.
Honolulu.
janc^yr
A LBERT C. SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
mittance can be made by postal order or
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers.
Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. Cruzan,
and Rev. E. C. OCGtL, F.tlitor of The Friend.
Agent to Acknowledge In-trurmnts. No. 9, Kaahumanu St.,
Honolnlu.
T
M. WHITNEY, M. I).,
jant^yr
I). I).
S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
.
Office in Brewer'-. Block, corner Hotel and
Entrance, Hotel Street.
It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited.
FLEMING H. REVELL,
Evangelical Literature and Bible Warehouse,
Fori Streeis.
and ico Madison St., Chicaco, U. S. A.
janB;yr
AAHU COLLEGE,
A I.EXANDER
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
PmUott
REV. W. C. MKRRITT
This Institution is equipped as never before for its work.
Bishop Hall of Science is completed and furnished, and a
thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart-
ihe best of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The
Boarding Department ism excellent condition.
Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of
its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and life as pure
and healthful as is its physical.
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY
SCHOOL.
MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal.
J. CARTWRIGHT,
NO.
1
KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
(Opposite W.C Parke's residence.) A quiet, central
cality. Apply to
MRS. J. E. (JURNEY
j»nB7jrr
Tjl
O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
IMPORTER!
AMD
DEALERS
IN
Hardware and General Mer-
chandise,
Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. Stales.
Corner Fort and King Streets, Hon-dulu, H. I.
Assets, Jan. t. 1885, $58,161,925 54.
OFFICERS
Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. WM. W.
Capital, ,£1,468.000.
c
Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.
New York Board of Underwriters.
IjanB7yr]
TjIRANK
GERTZ,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
Boots and Shoes made to Order.
QIETS
FURNISHED ROOMS.
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne & Son's Mjedicirics.
Wilcojtft Gibbs' Sewing Machines.
Remington Sewing Machine Co.
janB7yr
AI.KNT KOK THE
Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu
NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu.
College. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this janB7yi]
school, may be received as boarders at the Collage.
ttsET Catalogues of both.schools with full information,
OF THE FRIEND.
furnished by addressing the President. The term for the
year begins as follows: January 10, April 20. and Septem
janB7yr
ber 14, 1687.
For Sale, one set of The Friend, bonnd
PLEASANT
148
The Ceorge F. Blak» Manufacturing Cuiii|iaiiy,
Office No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
ment.
'Ihe Trustees have recently done away with the strictly
1 Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory College Course of five years, which gives not only a thorough
preparation in Latin, Greek and Mathematics, but includes
also all the national sciences taught in the College, together
with a year's study of English Language and Literature.
They l>elieve this will prove an exceedingly desirable and
attractive course for the young people of these Islands who
plan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses,
.
SHIPPING AM'
Mr. Revell desires c -pecially to call attentionto his own publications of Religious
works comprising Devotional Books,Books COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
NTS FOX
the works of Mr. 1). L. Moody, Maj. I). W. The Kohala !■ uyijr Company,
Whittle, and other eminent evangelists.
VVTHITINc; & CREIGHTON,
61
THE FRIEND.
—
HALL, President and Manager,
L. C. ABLES, Secretary and Treasurer.
W. F. ALLEN, Auditor,
aa87yr
TOM MAY and t O. WHITE, Directors.
p
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COMMISSION AGENTS,
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
LIST OF OFFICERS '.
..
President and Managet
«
in P. C. Jones J r
seven-year volumes, from 1847 to 1880, inclusive. Joseph O. Carter
pm. .Treasurer and Secretary
Auditor
Also—One set in three volumes,, from 1852 to W. F. Alien
1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound,
DIRECTORS :
can be procured on application to
T. G. THRUM,
S. C. Allen. J^Katerhouse
Hon. Chas. R. Bitßpp
Manager The Friend.
JllB7
�62
THE FRIEND.
TJOLLISTER & CO.,
THSHOP & CO.,
T T. WATERHOUSE,
Importer of
HANKERS,
Hawaiian Islands.
Honolulu,
-
English arid American
IMPORTERS,
Draws Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Boston,
Paris,
New York,
Me-srs. N. M. Rothschild & Sum, London, Frankfort-onthe-Main.
The Commerciar Banking Co. of Sydney. London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Aucklandand its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japaji and
MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Has now a
Valuabh Assortment
Goods,
1\ late arrivals.
AT THE NO.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
of
io
STORE
janB7yr.
A great variety of Dry Goods.
HANKERS,
-
Honolulu,
MANUI-'AI TUKKRS OK
Hawaiian Islands.
Draw Exchange on the principal parts of the world,and
janB7yr,
transact a t.eneral Banking Business.
PACIFIC
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
NO. 109 FORT STREET,
nuccmoiii io
Fort Street, Honolulu.
janS7va
HARDWARE,
IMPLEMENTS,
AGRICULTURAL
House Furnishing Goods,'
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
TT E. McINTYRE & BROS.
nHAS.
Importersand Dealers in
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
East corner of Fort and King Streets.
LANTERNS, New Goods Received
by Every
Faints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Var-
nishes,
Kerosene Oil
of the best Quality:
j»n87yr
(TIHEO.
Principal Store & Warehouses.
Honolulu, H. I.
janB7>r
0. w. Uaci
fi
im
Fashionable Dress Making-
No. 113 Kin« Street, (Way's ltlock),
Honolulu.
janB7yr
TJENRY
NO.
96 KOKTSTREKT lIONOI 111.l
,
l
.ri".-> KeuMTl an.l
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New Goods received by every vessel from ihe Uii'ted
States and Kuro]K\. CalifurniaProduce received by every
janB7\-r
Steamer.
AND
SUGAR
Kire-Proof Uuilding,
janB7iy
-
FACTORS.
• 5* Queen Si., Honolulu, H. 1.
IMPORTERS AMI
IN
And all kinds of Feed, such as
Commission Merchants,
•
IIF.AI.ERS
CROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
TJ HACKFELD&CO.,
Corner (Itttm HMJ Fort Streets,
WOLFE cc. CO.,
Honolulu.
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, fee
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
|66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Telephone 340
|feb«7yrl
P. O. Box 130.
at the
Housk
Millinery*
ok
CHAS. J. FISHEL.
C.
G: WKST.
MAY ft CO.,
TEA DEALERS,
IMI'ORTKhS,
Orders faithfully attended to
Leading
janB7>T
janB7yr
W. MACFARLAXK & CO.,
fancy goods,
millinery,
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
By Fvery Steamer.
CHARLES HUSTACE,
H. R. Maifarlane.
us*.
AND DEALER IN
Hats, Caps, Hoots, Shoes, etc.
FOR
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.)
"Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 and 43 The Albany.
[Mi'OKTER
dry goods,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Commission Agents GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
Lloyds,
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Ho; olulu,
Gent's Furnishing Goods,
janB7yr
Kaahumanu Street, Honolulu.
J. FISHEL,
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
H. DAVIES & CO.,
AGSMTI
Hardware
Ami
and Samuel Nott.
IMPORTERS,
LAMPS,
&
Crockery
HARDWARE'CO.,
Dii i.in«.ll am & Co.
Can be seen
TOILET ARTICLES;
riLAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
W. MAI KAKI AM-.
WEST, DOW & CO.,
105
Fort Srreet, Honolulu,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
Pianos, Organs, Onhestrones.
Andall UuUnf
MUSICAL GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picture Frames made to order.
Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired
janß7yr
T A. GONSALVES,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOORAPHER.
Residences, Views, etc. taken to order.
janB7yr
�Volume 45.
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CONTENTS.
Anglu.Sa.M.ia.'mj: Machines
The Hawaiian Revolution
j'rofessor liana's Visil
Triumph of Mr. Creen's Theory
Armstrong Reproves Kurnehanieha 111
Visit to the Pacific Coast
Hilo Boarding School
Monthly Record of Events
Marine Record, Klc
Hawaiian Hoard
Y. M. C. A. Notes, Klc
Editor
IA'.H
°3
°4
65
65
65
60
6?
M
68
no
7"
ANGLO SAXONIZING MACHINES.
This term is coined by Canon Wilberforce. He says that the United States of
America is the largest existing machine of
that kind. His meaning is plain. That
country possesses English institutions,
language and civilization. It has these in
such force nnd activity that it has so far
been able to assimilate the enormous mass
of immigration pouring in from Europe,
It has been able generally in one generation
10 convert all those different classes of
people into English-speaking people with
much of Anglo Saxon ways of thinking and
acting. None of the other countries, sprung
from England, such as Canada and Australia—receive and assimilate large bodies of
other races. As America is the greatest
English nation, so it is the great converter
of all sorts of men into ultimate English
men in speech and general customs.
Now to go from the great to the small,
we wisli to point out that Hawaii is gradually getting into working order as a small
but somewhat effective " Anglo-Saxonizing
machine." Probably no well informed
and thinking man among us has any other
expectation for the future of the Hawaiian
Islands than that they will be the home of
a population which will be at least, Englishspeaking. And to our mind, the universal
use of the language will carry with it much
of the exercise of English thought and practice of English customs.
English is already settled in its place as
the controlling language of the country It
is the governing language of the laws and
of the courts. It is supreme in business,
and in journalizing. Our public schools
are taught in English, except a few primary
schools in back districts which are still
taught in the Hawaiian tongue. The Portuguese if they care to have their children
schooled at all, want them to be taught in
''
1887.
63
The Friend.
Number 8.
as well as having been politically misguided, we are able to avow a 'strong per.
sonal regard for him, and sympathy with
him as in great troubles, and a most
hearty desire that a cordial and honest
change of attitude and conduct may hereafter earn for hI*lll' the respect of honorable
men. We must not judge any King of
Hawaii as we would a prince of European
training.
Although enjoying a good
English education, it must be remembered
that like other Hawaiian chiefs, he had his
birth and training under the overmastering
and indescribably corrupting influences of
the Hawaiian Royal Court. This Court is
an ancient and imposing institution. It
has come down from the "great old
houses and fights fought long ago." In
the ways and practices of its hereditary retinues are embedded the settled customs
that grew among and largely embodied the
profound vilenesses of heathenism and the
sorceries of the old established priestcrafts.
Christianity during the days of missionary
triumph, repressed but never extirpated
this powerful and poisonous brood. Neither
Kalakaua or any of his predecessors is responsible for the existence of this court atmosphere of corrupting and heathenizing
influence, except in the degree that they
may have cultivated and promoted it. But
it has been none the less destructive to the
The politics of the country are last rang- Hawaiian kings themselves, and to .thouing themselves in Anglo-Saxon lines, that sands of blight and promising Hawaiians
the
is in lines ol truly Representative govern- who have breathed the malaria of
such, both
all
We
must
regard
Palace/
ment "of the people, by the people, and princes and subjects, with tender charity,
for the people,' and that in substantial and no strict judgment.
honesty and justice. For a few years past
All ihe same, as old, firm, and profounda fatuous effort has been in progress to
(iovernfriends of the Hawaiian chiefs
ly
attached
subvert liberal and Representative
ment, and to revert to old Asiatico-Poly- and people, we earnestly contend with
nesian ways, heathen ways of absolute and them that their only hope, physically, so.
despotic ruling. Heathen debaucheries and cial'y and politically, is in renouncing the
even heathen sorceries were largely inlife, and the
voked to promote the end. Theie was conoding vices of heathen
of pagan sorcery which
too much rottenness in the process for it even devouring demons
thinning their wasted numbers,
to ripen, however. Provoked by what are yearly
and
all worthy activity. We deparalyzing
may be considered a premature effervcs
cence of the evil elements, the honest clare to them that the Anglicized civilizacountry and is inevisagacity and force of civilization came lo tion is settled in this
Their only good prosthe rescue. The resistless tide of Anglo- tably to prevail.
heartily to fall in line with it, earSaxon principles of government suddenly pect is
all
to
overtopped the frail " palace " dykes, and nestly study and diligently to practice
and
of
lovely,
that
is
pure,
just,
true,
rubbish.
all
that
retrogressive
swept away
customs
and
in
thoughts,
these
good
report
It can hardly be doubted that all parties
of the haole.j
concerned will take but a short time to be- habits
God
has been exceedingly gracious to
this
civ
come thoroughly convinced that
ilized kind of government has come to the native people of Hawaii. He has
great nastay, and the sooner th'-y adapt their ways strangely delivered them in many
*xalted
and plans to it, the more likely are they t i tional perils. He has wonderfully
and a very
lately
them,
heathen,
a
very
it.
in
a
share
retain
small and weak people, among the nations
*\Vhile we consider the King to have of the earth. They alone among all dark
fallen into very scandalous personal errors, races, still bear rule in the presence of the
English./ The Roman Catholic fathers'
wh ) are chiefly French and Germans, bu*
who are alert themselves to supply to their
people the education they are required by
law to receive, do not think of teaching in
any other than the English tongue, from
St. Louis College down. They evidently
have " taken in the situation."
/The Portuguse. we judge, will not un
readily adopt much of our Anglo-Saxon
way of thought, as they are educated in the
schools and absorb our literature. Native
Hawaiians must assimilate more slowly.
Japanese somewhat readily. The Chinese
element seems likely to prove the most refractory to the moulding influence of our
Anglo-Saxon civilization. Hat as affairs are
tending, they must either yield and adopt
more arid more the English speech and
English ways, or else they must continue
to stand apart as aliens, and outside of political influence tod activities. On the whole
nothing sct'ns plainer than that the coming
people of Hawaii are to bo a quite
thoroughly Anglicized people. They will
havemany peculiarities of type bequeathed to them by the nationalities originally re
presented here—but In the main it will be a
country of Englishmen in speech, thought
and action, just as America is, though
less than half its people actually sprang
from an English ancestry.
�64
[Augst, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
white foreigner. On< c more, the Hawaiian
throne has been in extreme peril, probably
more imminent than ever before, but has
had respite. We have a profound conviction that God still has great good in store
for the Hawaiians. Not for a long period,
to our minds, has the prospect of their social and moral progress appeared more
hopeful that it does now, since the tendencies towards pagan retrogression have
received a stern rebuke, and the path of
forward civilization is agiin invitingly open.
God save the King and People of Hawaii:
THE HAWAIIAN' REVOLUTION.
'The following is intended to form a brief
and dispassionate statement of the leading
It is
facts connected with the late crisis.
designed mainly for the information of
friends abroad who may depend upon the
FRIEND for their knowledge of what occurs in these Islards.
'The results of the change are chiefly
embodied in the new Constitution, which
was signed and sworn to by the King, and
proclaimed as thenceforth the fundamental law of the land, on the sixth day
of July, 1887. 'The new follows the general form and language of the preceding
constitution, but is changed in several important particulars, most of them reducing
the previously very great powers of the
Sovereign. The personal dignities of the
King remain unimpaired; his governing
power is radically changed. 'The fol owing
are the principal changes of importance.
Article 20 renders all officers and employees of the government and contractors
with the government, ineligible to election
to the Legislature. It also renders all
members of the Legislature during the
whole term for which they were ele< ted
incapable of appointment to any other office than that of a member of the Cabinet.
This deprives the King of the immense
power which he has heretofore enjoyed by
means of controlling the action of Legislators who were also government officeholders, subject to removal at his will.
Article 41 renders the Cabinet independent of the King, making them
movable only by a vote of want of confidence of a majority of all the elective
members of the Legislature. This puts
an end to the former frequent dismis
of Ministers, even in the face of voti ol
full confidence. It takes the working 1
of Government wholly awn from
under the
King's control, and places
control of the people's Representatives.
Article 48 destroys the King's absolute
veto power, giving two-third's of il c I.< filature the power to overrule his veto, air.
the case of the President of the United
composed of all male residents 'of Hawaiian, American or European descent,
possessing $3,000 of taxable unencumbered property, or in receipt of $600 annual income. This appears to be practically the greatest diminution of the King's
power, depriving him of the appointment
of nearly one-half of the Legislators. It
is understood to have been the change to
which the King manifested the greatest
reluctance to consent.
Article 62 does away with all property
qualifications for electors of Representatives and, as well as Article 59, extends
the franchise to all persons of American
and European descent resident in the Islands, whether naturalized or not. 'This
article, while fully preserving all the voting
privileges of the natives, and indeed .somewhat enlarging them, puts foreigners on a
complete equality with them, thus ending
the long felt grievance of foreigners that
they could not vote without renouncing
their nationality, nor then until after the
lapse of several years.
Article 78 declares that all official acts
of the King, not otherwise expressly specified, must be done by and with the advice
and consent of the Cabinet. 'The King
no longer rules, he only reigns."
Article So provides for an early election
o( a new Legislature and for an early
special session, designed to consolidate
and sett'e the working of the new government.
There are several other minor and subordinate changes. We believe the above
are all that are of material importance. It
is evident that these are very great, radically altering the character of the Government, while leaving its outward form.
This Constitution is held to possess at
least equal validity with the one before it,
whii h proceeded entirely from the arbitrary
will ot Kamehameha Y. who chose to proclaim it in 1564. As the new Constitution diminishes and impairs no privileges
of the people existing before, while it
increases and extends those privileges, it
is held that no vote of the people is
essential to its validity. At any rate, it was
who secured the
firmly believed by
new Constitution, that it was impossible to
obtain the necessary changes by tardy
legislative processes,-that immediate results
must be secured or none.
'These radical concessions were secured
from the King solely by a solid and iqfii
ier.t exhibition of military force, in the
form of a S nail well drilled battalion of the
Honolulu Rifles composed of white men.
'To nppase these the King had only a
badly demoralized guard ot native soldiers,
and he was quite unable to secure either
moral or physical support from the native
States.
people, the majority of whom were either
Article 58 somewhat increases the num- indifferent to, or approving of the change
ber of the Nobles, causing them to con- of government. It is possible, however,
situte one half of the Legislative Assem- that the natives might have rallied to resist
bly, limits their term of office to six years his dethronement. 'This issue was happily
es< aped.
and together with
Article 59, deprives the Ring of the Hoth the civii and military arrangements
power of appointing the Nobles and trans for this revolution bear all the marks of
lers that power to a body of special e'.ei tors thorough, careful and wise preparation.
•
-
<
A large proportion of our leading white
residents cf all classes and all shades of
opinion were manifestly engaged in it, and
had been for sometime very quietly pre
paring it, and when the day came, prompt
ly carried it into effect without a shot or a
thrust and without tumult. It was neatly
and" thoroughly executed, with absolute
success, and without suspending or disturbing for more than a few hours the
ordinary functions of government. It
received the earnest and unanimous sup
port of nearly all white men in the Islands,
constituting the very first undertaking in
which they have ever before shown substantial unity of purpose.
According to custom, much is said in
reports sent to San Francisco papers about
the part taken by the "missionaries" in
this business. Many will wish for reliable
information upon this subject. We may
perhaps define the popular use of the
term as especially designating the several
hundred persons attending the white Cor.
gregational churches. It is often used to
include everybody else in social or moral
sympathy with then). There is no doubt that
this large and influentialclass ofcitizenshad
an active part in this movement, and that
among them were sons, grandsons, and
sons-in-law of old missionaries. The move
tnent however embraced substantially all
white men, Portuguese included; and a
large proportion of the most influential
actors are in no special sympathy with the
so-called "missionaries."
As far as we are now informed, we
believe that the influence of the so-called
"missionary element" in this movement
was quite conservative, seeking to preserve
the rights of the natives, and existing
monarchical forms, in opposition to the
very radical aims of those not interested
in the native people, and who were eager
to overturn the throne, and immediately
inaugurate Republican government. Many
others were equally conservative, and their
more moderate counsels prevailed. The
King was given the opportunity of yielding,
which he happily embraced. Bloodshed and
tumult were avoided. 'The complications
and disturbances attendant on extreme
Revolutions have been escaped. Mary
regrets have been emphatically expressed
that Republican Government was not established, and the whole movement his
been accordingly denounced as a failure
We have heard no expressions of this
sort li.'in persons whom anybody would
be apt to call "missionary" people.
We have not thought it necessan I
state the natuie of the alleged grievant
and corruptions ofgovernment which led t >
the late Revolution. These have been
amply ventilated, and according to report,
further disclosures are pending. There is
no doubt that public dissatisfaction hail
been so intensifying for many months that
a violent crisis was seen to be imminently
impending, and that a large body of capa
ble and experienced men wisely assumed
leadership and successfully forestalled dis
astrous results.
The above may suffice for an outline ol
the facts as we understand them.
.
<
�Volume
45,
No. B.]
PROFESSOR DANA'S VISIT.
We gladly record and welcome the second visit to Hawaii of the eminent Geol
ogist and mineralogist James I). Dana,
LI..D. for thirty seven years Silliman Pro.
fessor of those sciences in Vale University.
Dr. Dana's first visit to these Islands was
in 1840, as the Geologist and Mineralogist
of the U. S. Exploring Expedition commanded by Capt. Wilkes, he having charge
also of the department of Crustacea and
Corals, on which subjects, as well as upon
the Geology and Volcanoes of the Pacific,
especially of Hawaii, Dr. Dana issued elaborate reports, which secured to him the
highest rank in his departments of science.
Upon the Coral Islands of the Pacific,
Professor 1 >ana stands as the highest authority. His Uxt books and manuals of
Geology and Mineralogy are held of indispensable use in all schools ©f Natural
Science. Especially has no one contributed so much to the record of facts, or
to the study of theory concerning Hawaiian
volcanoes, as Professor Dana.
As chief editor for a long period of the
American Junrnal of Science ami Arts,
which has always been the leading scientific journal of America, he has long been,
as it were, the chief clerk or secretary of
American Scientific work. His own separate papers include hundreds of titles, and
according to President Oilman of Johns
Hopkins University, "are unsurpassed in
extent and value by those ofany American
philosopher.''
Dr Dana comes crowned with years and
iionors, to revisit the scenes of his youthful
researches, after an absence of forty-seven
years, for the especial object* of renewed
personal observation of volcanic phenomena, in view of farther revisions of and additions to his writings on the subject. How
great the changes during those years both
in America and Hawaii! The (iolden
Gate was then an almost unexplored passage, and Honolulu a town of grass and
adobe huts, with scarcely a tree.
No
steamship had then ever visited the Pacific
Ocean, nor even a steam-engine. Our
mails were then five months in coming,
snd now only twelve days. There are almost none of the old time people remaining to greet him. Professor Dana has however many personal friends, pupils, correspondents and students of his books in
these Islands, who will make him teel at
home.
Like Louis Agassi/, Dr. Dana has an end
nent son, Dr. Edward S. Dana, who is a
ieading specialist in crystallography, inheriting the gifts not only of his father, but of
his distinguish! d grandfather, Professor
Silliman.
We would add that Mr. Premier W. 1.,
(ireen kindly loaned us his copy of "I >ana's
(Geology " the other day with the remark
that he "knew it all by heart."
The wellworn book bears marks of the truth of
that statement.
65
THE FRIEND.
TRIUMPH OF MR.
for priU'c deem them of some
historical interest. They are also a priceless record of the honest manliness of a devout missionary in dealing with his royal
master, in order to save him from destroying himself, and his people with him.
Kauikeaouli, the King, was not a wilfully
evil man. He had good intentions, and
in some important respects was an eminently good King. But he inherited the
sensuality of his race and did not easily
bridle his will when his appetites were inflamed. 'To such a ruler a resolute monitor like the devoted Armstrong was invaluable. A king tan fall into no waxmore evil than to count his passions and
caprices supreme, his own will the law, and
himself a sort of earthly god. It is then
fortunate for him if there are those who
can quell him, and still happier if he
comes to heartily acquiesce, as did Kauikeaouli, in their control. No incident of
his official life is more completely char
acteristic than the following, the descrip
tion Of which is taken partly from his journal and partly by his son from the records
Of the Privy Council:
" May 20th, 1849. Preached ihis evening in ilir
GREEN'S THEORY. Armstrong's children, and printed
vate circulation.
By the following letter of Mr. Martin,
late Hawaiian Consul-General to France
and Belgium, it appears that in France a
complete and general acceptance has been
accorded tothetheory presented many years
ago by the Hon. \V. L. Green of Honolulu in his book entitled " Vestiges of the
Molten Globe," as to the cause of the peculiar and somewhat regular arrangement
and forms of the great continental and
ocean masses of the Earth's surface, a
theory more specifically known as that of
the "Tetrahedral Collapse" of the Earth's
crust upon its shrinking interior.
Paris, June 2d, IXB7.
Hon. W. L. Green, Honolulu. S. I,
Dear Sir: lam requested by the Pjris
ideographical Society to transmit to you
the enclosed circular. Our .Society has a
very fine and numerous collection of portraits of almost all the Scientific men in
the world, and we would be very happy to
have yours.
Your'name is often on the lips ami in
the books of all the French geologists; for,
as 1 am happy to say, your theory of the
formation of the- globe has now been
adopted and is currently taught by the
great majority of professors of geology in
this country, as agreeing better with the
facts than Elie dc Beaumont's
What has become of the hook you mentioned about two years ago as being
ready for the press? Main s< ientific
men often ask me if you have not published
anything new, and 1 am at a loss to answer.
I have the honor to remain, dear Sir.
yours very sincerely and respectfully.
William Martin.
The Editor feels a particular interest in
the facts above slated, on account of having, soon after the appearance of Mr.
Green's book, published a confident prediction that his theory would ultimately
become the one taught in the schools as
correctly explaining the main outlines of
the Earth's surface.
We are happy to state that the maps and
diagrams for Mr. Green's new book on
Volcanic Action are nearly completed,
when the work will at once go to press.
We regard the forthcoming book as one of
the most valuable contributions of the period
to volcanic science. It is especially full in
tacts and able in discussions respecting
Hawaiian Volcanoes.
Al my request none
of the young chiefs were present bill Alexandei
Liholiho (the adopted son of the King and his
successor as Kamehameha IV), and none others
but the principal chiefs and those immediately
about the King, and well acquainted with his manner of life. The discourse was the most pointed
I ever delivered in the presence of his Majesty and
nothing hut a sense of duty could induce a minittei
Uut
to deliver such a sermon to any class of men.
the King's course of life has of late been so dissolute, and ruin to himself, if not to his dynasty, so
sine if he persists in it. that my hcail could get no
relief until I had spoken to him ODCemore,boldly,
iv i bul's name to abandon sin and flee from impending ruin. My own soul has been burdened
beyond endurance by the King's conduct, and this
evening God enabled me to speak freely, but, I
trust, findly to him. Bui I have abme apprehension as to the result."
palace from Proverbs 15: iS.
'That he did not over-estimate the consequences of his plain speaking, is shown
by the at tion of the Privy Council, of
which his son writes;
(in Sunday evening, Ma> 20th, 1549, 311 even',
trouble,
and
occurred which caused Mr. A. great
nearly cost him his office. He had for some months
held, with the king's permission, a prayer service
in the " Palace " on Sunday evenings, which the
and the chiefs attended. I'oi some
royal family
days the king had been mote dissipated than usual,
anil had refused
to listen to the remontsrances ol
his ailviseis, I ir. Iv Id and Mr. A. These gentlemen had often threatened to resign their offices,
if the king continued to publicly disgrace himself,
and, by this means, had brought him back to a
stale of sobriety. At this time the king appeared
10 lose control' of himself, and refused lo allow
ARMSTRONG REPROVES KAME
these gentlemen to reach his presence. Mr. A.,
HAMEIII.
believing that the time had cunt for heroic treatThe incidents narrated below are now ment, dev.ited some minutes of the prayer service
of this date, the king being present and partially
published for the first time. They were sober,
to address him on the subject ol his exalted
extracted by a former Cabinet officer, VV. pusition, the effect of his example before the people
the disgrace which his conduct had brought
Kevins Armstrong, from the old records and
on himself and on the government. The king was
of the Privy Council, anil by him incorpo- greatly offended at his remarks and on the next
brought the mailer before the Privy Council,
rated in a little memorial volume concern- day
lie stated thai the remarks made to him in the
ing his father, which was lately written by >r. prayer .mice should have lieen made in private:
I
�that he restrained himself, with difficulty, fn in
leaving the room and that he felt that he had been
grossly insulted. Mr. A. replied that he might
have made a mistake in judgment, hut that he had
been moved to make the remarks by a sense of
duty. The king then retired from the Privy Council, after requesting that the subject should be carefully considered. Paki, an old chief, said that
the king was hurt because the truth had been
slated; that he had conversed with his majesty that
morning, and his majesty had informed hint that
the ministers and chiefs had better bring his reign
lo a close at once.
Dr. Judd informed the Piivy
Council that he had threatened several times, to
resign unless the king kept sober. He thought the
remaiks complained of might better have been
made elsewhere, and for that reason he thought
Mr. A. might be censured, but if he was, there
should be a full explanation of the circumstances.
Paki thought that the king would take Mr. A's
life, after the service, and suggested that Mr. A.
be brought before the king, with the request that
he deal with him gently, for he thought that the
king was not vindictive; other chiefs expressed
the opinion lhat Mr. A. had spoken the truth, but
that, as it was done in public, it had naturally incensed the king. Mr. Wyllic, the Minister of
foreign Affairs, a wealthy and eccentric Scotchman, who had, by persistent diplomatic despatches
to oilier nations forced the Hawaiian Government
into notice and recognition, said that he knew of
nothing so likely lo cause the king to abdicate,
as public reproof; that if the king abdicated, there
would be a Republic, and the chiefs would lose
their rank and their lands; that most kings drank
liquor, and got more or less drunk, but he never
heard of their being rebuked by their ministers,
because of it. lie did not think the king wished
lo punish Mr. Armstrong, and suggested that a disapproval of ihe public reproof would be sufficient.
Mr. Armstrong stated to the Council that he had
repeatedly admonished the king for his sin of
drunkenness, and finally made a public reproof as a
last resorl. He felt that he might have been in
error in so doing and would submit to any punishment which the Council should impose, whether it
was deprivation of office or imprisonment. ( Hher
native chiefs then spoke, expressing love and confidence in Mr. Armstrong, but regretting that he
should have censured the king in public.
The following resolutions were then adopted
1. Rttetoed, That the members of the I'rivj
Council deeply regret that the feelings of the king
have been hurt by remarks on his private conduct,
addressed to him personally, last evening.
h'ewlvcJ, That the members of the Privj
2.
Council fully nly on the king's sense of propriety
and honor so lo comport hinisell as to keep up the
respectability of bis character, Ha man, and his
dignity as a king, for the good ol his subjefSS,
"3. AVm/.-v./, That the members of the council
express the hose that no occasion will occui to
hurt the feelings of the king, by any public remarks
on his private conduct, and thai the king will lor
jet what has pa-t.
A committee, therefore, took ihe resolutions to
ihe king, who, alter reading tin in. said lhat he
thought that Mi. Armstrong was making the chiefs
disaffected towards him, bui that he would reftect
on the matter,
On the following day the king senl word to the
council that Mr. Armstrong nrusl be removed
removed, he
from office, and that, if he was
should abdicate. Paki said thai i.c would agree
to Mr. Armstrong's dismissal from office, it the
king would promise to reform. Mr. li. an niil
chief, said that he would not consent to the dls
missal, because the hull was »ith the king. Kanaina, the father of Lunalilu, who became king in
1.574, made an imaginary tddiess lo the king, and
Hated what inconveniences and evil residis would
follow a dismissal. It was then suggested tiial the
king be asked il be would be satisfied if the ollice
ol chaplain to the Royal lainily be taken from
Mr. Armstrong, but lhat he be allowed to hold
bit office as Minister of Public Instruction. A
committee waited upon the king and made the
request, but the king demanded that it should be
put in writing." Mr. Wyllie informed ihe council lhat he had assisted in placing Mr. Armstrong
in office, but that he would prefer his dismissal to
the king's abdication. He suggested that the
:
'
"
[August,
THE FRIEND.
66
council ask the king to forgive Mr. Armstrong;
that many kings were irregular in their,conduct,
hut, still, they were God's sovereigns, for all that.
In his opinion it almost amounted to high treason
lo speak in the council ef the king's indiscretions.
A new committee then waited on the king, and
informed him that the council requested him to forgive Mr. Armstrong. The king replied that he
now understood that he was really regarded as king
by his Privy Council, and accordingly forgave Mr.
Armstrong.
From this time until the king's death, the king
placed great confidence in Mr. Armstrong. His
quiet humor and genial manner was a strong agency
in controlling the king and chiefs; they felt that he
was a true friend. In small matters, which they
considered of much moment, he patiently advised
with them. He undestood their simple, child-like
natures, and realized how greatly their actions
were controlled by their feelings, rather than by
their reason. On one occasion a chief, delighted
with his assistance in the settlement of a dispute,
pointed out certain lands, and said lo him. "That
is yours," and was much surprised that he did not
accept the gift.
Mr. Armstrong's last entry in his journal
in regard to this, matter is as follows:
I did not attend Privy Council to-day. At 2
o'clock I)r. Judd returned and informed me that it
was pau " (ended). I assured him of my love
and loyalty and of my sorrow at having given him
offence. In doing so I was conscious of nothing
but anxiety for his welfare and that of his government. The interview was in his private room and
no one else was present. Thus this storm has
blown over. My prayer is lhat God will bring
good nut of il to the King, the nation, and to myself above all. I need more of the wisdom lhat is
rom above. God grant it me."
"
"
And illustration of the curiously simple
relations which underlay the external form
and ceremony of the little Kingdom, is
given by an entry in the journal made on
the evening of the same day
:
"The King and (Jueen and Mr. and Mis.
Young took tea with us this evening an I all went
off pleasantly. Mr. and Mrs. Thurston weie also
with us, and we had family prayers.
A
VISIT TO THE PACIFIC COAST.
lite and Light.]
ll'
BY MRS. ARTHUR SMITH.
March, 1887.
On boar,l .Mercury, hound for Jlong A'i>n;cDeab Sisters \i No. 53: Far away
among the volcanic isles of the Pacific, I
find my thoughts turning lovingly to you.
On this Friday, while I lie here on a
long steamer hair, fanned by a tropical
breeze so soft and languid that it only flaps
our sail idly, and carries us no whither,
you. wrapped in your furs, aie hurrying
to the spot which will m.ike you ftcl that
you never were cold ill y"Ut life Would
ihat 1 were with you cm more, and yet
no farther than now from my beloved
China. It warm, toy heart ut lo remember the tine when Is.ii among you.
We had a safe and prosperous journey
to the Pacific coast after lea\ ing you, and we
sailed thenceontile-eighteenth of I lee. mber,
in company with my dear mother, for Honolulu, where we were to spend the winter.
While there it was a pleasure to meet, several times, one of our most interesting Sister Hoards. I wonder if any one has
ever made you acquainted ? I feel that
you cannot afford to miss the knowledge
of each other. You cannot afford it, because the Honolulu Hoard is a most remarkable, admirable, and sympathetic one,
—
c
■■
1887.
whose acquaintance would enrich any one
Nor can they afford to miss the inspiration
of your loyal, loving Chicago hearts; for
they can but feel the isolation of theit
Board life, 2,100 miles form the nearest
Sister, with rip possibility of annual handclasp or heart-communion.
I suppose it to be the most remarkably
constituted Woman's Hoard in the World.
Everywhere in America one finds in the
service of the Woman's Hoard choice spirits, cultured, executive women, with heart*
attuned to Christ's last command, —women
of far sighted wisdom and sanctified common sense.
'The sisterhood of Honolulu has one
grace denied these others; 1 may call it
the grace of birth. In America it is educated into you, stamped into you, by
Children's Mission Hands, by Voting Ladies' Missionary Societies, and later by
Women's Hoards, that missions are the
noblest work on earth. In Honolulu it
has just been born into them. 'They do
not believe that missions pay; they know
it. 'They know it just as they know that
Diamond Head is beautiful, and Rilauea
is grand.
Let us look a moment at their rank and
file, as they sit in the quaint old Fort Si
Church basement. In the presiding chair
we shall find a face full of sweetness a"Vid
strength, and shall hear a voice full ol
cheery sympathy in its welcome to all pres
ent. We find a heart so large that it car.
love far-away China almost as well as its
own Micronesia, and plan to send an only
son there some day. Here is not simply
a theory that missions are good. She does
not say, " I.ct some one else 'go into all
the world' and do the preaching, and we
will see to the-dollars;" no, indeed ! In tar
away Apiang are dusky faces that would
brighten at sight of her—Apiang to which
her heart fondly dings, though its unprodui live shores nearly cost her her dearest
treasure. By some strange suggestion of
contrast, one look into her tranquil fat c
reminds one < ! a night her husband once
described. It w#s when they sat, solitary
and defenseless, in a little island home,
while a band ol lien c lavages without, with,
hideous yells ami outi ries, danced about,
thirsting for their blood. Aye, verily, mis
sirtns are something more than a theory in
the he.on of those here present. We can
not dwell on their past, but if all the Bp
dangers and hardships of these
mid 1 is before us in sudden pant
rama, we should wish to take our shoes
tin pres* n< eofmh i
from 1
in ti lisin.
'Two years ago, when we were last in
Honolulu, the president's (hair was draped
in black ; for one of the noblest of thei
(hoti c women had gone to her rest, leaving behind her, like the glory of a fadeless
sunset sky, the memory of her long, loving,
self-denying lite given to Hawaii.
A worthy daughter of hers has the not
inconsiderable task of carrying the bag tot
this society. A word later about her bags,
and how they are tilled in Honolulu.
I do not need to tell you, who are rich
•
�Volume 45. No. B.]
in rare women, that it is a very important part of the success of a missionarysociety to have a good secretary. They,
too, are no whit behind. I trust this letter
may stimulate you to send for their published reports, and prove the truth of my
statement.
Scattered about among the benches, let
us pick out the faces full of Heaven's own
peace,— the blessed mothers in Israel, the
missionaries of long ago, whose presence
would be a benediction to any meeting on
earth.
Many a loving service is still received
from them by that Hawaii Nei to which,
so long ago, their young lives were given.
But the conflict is nearly over for them.
Silver hair crowns the dear faces, and the
strength of that long ago hardly abides
with them now. "Mother Cooke,'' ''Mother Castle," "Mother Rice," "Mother Parker," as they are lovingly called, forgive
us if we call you out by name, would
that every Woman's Hoard had an edition
of you !
Yonder sits another, lit companion for
such hearts,- wife of the great-hearted,
cordial, loving sailors' chaplain of llano
lulu, who knew sailors, and loved and understood them as if he had been brought
up "before the mast." The great heart is
t)tliet now; the chaplain's work is ended;
but dear "Mother Damon'' still carries her
burdens with a brave spirit. The lovely
face over there that wins your glance and
holds it, —whose is that? Ah 1 there is the
romance of the Woman's Hoard. She is
a missionary of the American Hoard to the
20,000 Chinese on these islands, and the
only specimen of a ready-made missionary
ever heard of by the writer. The Chinese
there speak chiefly Cantonese; antl when
the son of the sailors' chaplain above mentioned set himself to work for that strange,
alien people in the island home of his
childhood, he could expect no better help
in his artluous work than other poor mis
sionaries have to put up with. They must
expect a male dumb and stammering, like
any beginner in a strange tongue. But
lo what grace is this conferred by
Heaven? A veteran missionary in Canton
has a daughter reared there to whom the
Cantonese dialect is idiomatic; to whom
the Chinese people, their prejudices, their
i ustoms and habits of thought, are an
open book well read. She is transplanted
to bless the new home in Hawaii.
Think
of il! No long, heart-wearying novitiate;
no struggling with pent up desire for work;
no groping in the dark after methods; but
fresh, young strength, and fullness of
utterance, without one idle, waiting year.
A Chinese overseer on a sugar plantation
said of her: "Missce talkce belly well indeed. When man talkee Chinaman he all
stay out; he no go in. Missee talkee,
plenty Chinaman all come inside listen to
her. They stay. They all still." Another Chinese friend said, with an enthusiasm that seemed strangely Occidental,
" She speaks our language better than
we do."
But time would fail me to tell of the
'
THE FRIEND.
sister on your right who shared the life of
the man who made Hilo forever memorable; of the unselfish worker on the left
who still toils for Hawaiian women; of the
active sister in front, the wife of the l'resi
dent of the Pacific Institute, where they
make Hawaiian ministers; of her work
among the native girls, who not only study
and play the piano, but sew, knit, crochet,
and make fearful and wonderful silk quilts
at their missionary meetings; of all the
other busy workers in the Cousins' Missionary Society; of the Cleaners, and the
Y. M. C A. boys. As we look about,
nearly all the women in that room are
daughters or daughters-in-law of the old
missionaries, though 1 see in the background faces familiar to you and belonging
rather to the Chicago than the Honolulu
circle. It seems more like a missionary
meeting in one of our mission-fields than a
Woman's Board.
Now, a word as to that bag and its contents. Their regular gifts seemed to me
royal in quantity, and were conferred as if
giving were a noble privilege they could
not be persuaded to forego.
Being invited lo speak to them the last
afternoon I was there, I told them about
our dear little chapel in Panng Chuang,
the result of so much self denying effort by
po r men, poor women, and poorer little
children, and how help had come from unexpected sources more than one c, a
beautiful story of helpful lo\c. 1 told it
simply for the encouragement it gave,-the story of earnest souls striving in the
midst of poverty for self-help. 'The hour
was late and the meeting was dismissed,
but as most of the ladies neared the door
an earnest voice said, " Please wait a
moment; I think we want a little share in
that chapel." I have been in places where
such a proposition was followed by a
marked increase of activity round the outside door. I was surprised at the suggestion. They had already taken up their
contribution, not a small one, and they
airy a heavy load of responsibility and
work all the time. 'The mere handful of
them support missionaries in Microbe'
sia, besides lesser burdens. In a few moments the beaming treasurer counted into
my palm twenty-three dollars. I was
amazed but thankful. Some ladies did
not have their pocket-books with them;
naturally they were absolved from all responsibility, as it was an unexpected i ah,
and that was the end of it. The end of
it? No, indeed not in Honolulu !
'The next day a lady drove up. to tall.
She had no money with her yesterday.
She had fifteen dollars in shining goldpieces today, -gifts from herself and two
daughters. Small sums came in from
various people who had wanted to give the
previous day, and could not, some coming
miles to bring the gifts. One young lady
brought ten dollars in gold from papa and
mama, and a five-dollar piece, proceeds of
the tardy fund, it being a rule in the family that members late to any meal must put
something into the missionary box. 'The
Panng Chuang Church will feel those
<
67
tardinesses have been blessed to the family.
One business man heard of it, investigated,
and derided it to be a good, sound invest
ment, and sent fifteen dollars to the Lord's
bank. 'Ihe Cousins' Missionary Si ciety
and the dear Young Lady Ghanetl sent
shining reinforcements, so that almost before we knew it we had one hundred and
eighteen dollars and fifty cents toward the
debt on our chapel; and what they started
for was to furnish a Bible !
Do you not agree with me that Honolulu understands the real grace, and tastes
the real joy of giving ?
Now, life is short, and 1 dare not begin
to enumerate the works of this Island Sister of yours; but are thty not all written,
nay, printed, and to be read of men? The
more you know of it the more you will
honor them.
Beloved, will you not send them a lettet
of greeting and love, and make your own
lives richer by this friendship? 'Trusting
you will, I remain,
Sours, with constant and abiding affcc
tion,
EMMA Dickinson SMITH.
HILO BOARDING SCHOOL.
The fifty first year of Hilo Hoarding
School has just closed; and the examination and exhibition exercises, marking the
occasion, were most interesting.
Studying and reciting, as the boys do,
wholly in English, they showed commend
able aptitude in the use of that to them a
foreign tongue; —far more than the specta
tors present at the examination would
have shown, had they been required with
only a year or two of practice in it, to ex
press themselves under the fire of a rigid
cross-questioning in ancient Creek.
The three most interesting exercises
of the examination wtre the writing of
sentences in English on the black board,
generally without mistake, the correct solving of arithmetical problems, also on the
black-board, and the rehearsal by word of
mouth of extended stretches of American
and English history, showing not mere
verbal memorizing but the possession ol
facts and ideas given in their own words.
It was well done.
Among the noteworthy changes during
the past year is first, the erectk n of the
Industrial building, in which the boys are
to be taught carpentry, furniture making
(some very (reditable work in this line
has already been done;, tailoring and print
ing. 2, the introduction into the s< hool
curriculum of band music.
Considering the short time they have
been in practice, the Hilo boarding Si boo 1
brass band plays remarkably well, not only
simple airs, but music of a much highei
style than beginners usually attempt.
Mr. Burt, the Principal, besides being
an excellent preacher of the gospel, and a
cultured gentleman, is an experienced
teacher, an efficient musician, both vocal
and instrumental, and a practical mechanic;
a rare combination of qualifications for one
in his pi sition; and ably seconded as he is,
by Mr. Townsend and the assistant
teachers, Misses I.yman»nd Hitchcock, the
�[August, ISS7.
THE FRIEND.
68
.
Nor bark C.eila, trickasH, fee Kuriipe via Maiden
..1
pupils under his care have sure opportuni13—Captain John Ross appointed As- in
Island.
i:
An. line 1 .!a. Kusl. fm San Francisco.
nolulu,
for
He
vice
F.
H.
Hayselden,
es
whatever
talents
sessor
cultivating
I
they
for
s.lir Mana. Neilson. Cor Micronesia
Haw
may possess. At the close of the examina- resigned. Jona. Austin apjiointed Registrar
lUm s s /ea'ainlia, Van C>ru reiuK.rp. foi
Francisco.
*
tion exercises, all present were invited to of (Conveyances. —H. 15. M. S. Conquest
bountifully spread tables in the dining arrived from Victoria 1!. ('.
PASSENGERS.
SKKIVAIS.
hall, and afterwards to a most enjoyable
15 —H. A. Hebbard appointed Road
Sar, Francisco, per Itelgic, July
4- T J Vivian.
oacert of venal and band music given by Supervisor for Honolulu. \i<e J. Alapai, re- Ir'ran
r.nii San Francisco, tier S S Alameda, Jul) 8
Km met
Austin. Im CI BalUnger. Ii A llurthardl, Miss Minnie
signed.
the boys in the new Industrial building.
Itroelie, Mis~ Adeline Clark, Ko-« Coleman, S X Ed
20—A. T. Atkinson. Editor of Hawiian mends, C X Johnston, lir C- II Martin, Cant Mclmyre,
The usual exhibition in the Haiti church,
Miss Mi Inlyre, Join. Mclmyre, James Mclntyre, Miss
Wednesday evening, June 22nd, had a Gazette, and Principal of St. Albans, ap- ■Maggie
Mclmyre, ll F Mencfee, Mrs / X Sleyers, X
long, varied and entertaining programme, pointed Insj ec tor (General of Schools.
iMo.-.le. Fllintt Snow. I H Walltr, G 1. Danforth, »if.
and infant and SS steerage: and 48 cabin, and ,0 steersge
—Examination
week
of
the
■
well
carried
out
and
all
went
18—22.
which was
lin transit forihe Col.
1 rum San Francisco, per S N Canst, July i4--Miss \
away feeling that teachers and scholars public: schools of this city.
ITrtgloaa,
Mn-ter II Trugloaa, J llurkc. A -Stark and C
22 —Libel suit of I'ratt vs. Atkinson, re- Holt.
were to be congratulated upon the sucJ
Kong, per Mercury. July iS— 47 Chinese.
Hong
a
verdict
of
From
acquittal.
sults in
-1 essful termination of the year's work.
FIOSBSan Fran, is. per S S Australia, July 26—H H
The present condition of this institution,
23—Semi-Annual Target practice ofthe i M Quean Kapiolani. H R H PnnCSSS l.iliuokalani, His
I \ (.en Domini*, His Fx t.ov laukea. Col J H Hoyd and
ii-ong with the natural beauty of the spot Hawaiian Rifle Association.
leservants, Mi.sjulia [mid. Judge McCully and fatally,
whereon it is located (the blue sea
H J I.rr, S I plinum, Hon J A Cummins,
25 —Native Mass Meeting to consider W F Lufnell, >.-ma
and family, Ilr I. S Thompson and son.
Jas ll 1
tpread out in front, and the green Halai the new Constitution and prepare for the i Prof
lolin (Jookn and wife, M nyman,S M Hamon, A Kirbe.
and
Cohn,
wife, ti I'Wilder, Cheung Cheong.
election
Nobles
and
s
I'lrake
I
Represenfor
hill stretching up, back of it), unite to coming
P, Psclt, Major Gm Tuifle.W P Simlholm, I Studholm, I
make Hilo Boarding School, the place of tatives.
|
Wil.ey.
0 Carter.Jr.tt
J A Iribton, X Met hesney, Miss
Fountaine, ?.• insteerage and 40 Chinese.
a 1 others for those who desire to enjoy the
26—Arrival of steamer Australia from ii From
Hung Kong, per Lillian, Inly
Chi
uluila, per Zc-alanilia, July ;->- -I ll Strong.
appliances of culture, amid the beauties San Francisco, with Queen Kapiolani and Friiui
ISan
Francisco, per W'm C Irwin, July 11 Mrs I
of nature. But the work has many dif- Princess l.iliuokalani and suite.—l'ublica- II. Prom
Ml I ii'].. h and family, M Jordan and .' nlhers.
li ulties and every Christian in the realm -1 tion of Rules and Regulations for registra01 c SBTt RBS.
per Australia, July I I Furkmg,
should, by his sympathy, his prayers and jtion and holding coming election for No- i I. San Fran isco,
wife,
rowley
and
Mi-s P r. Greene, Miss c Goodhue,
1I 1
Pis purse stand shoulder to shoulder with bles and Representatives. Appointment .Win
lohnson and mile, Mrs I Sliraham, X J 110/ieratul
S
sad
true, Miss E F Have,. I) Hollistn
wife,! Wright
Hawaii's educators.
of ("apt. Staples, Jailor of Oahti I'risun. and
E. P. Baker.
wife. I I ■ roerlay and wife, W G Hunt anil wife. I II
vice ('apt. Tripp, resigned—A. T. Atkin- Stephens aim grandson, Mis oh Hall. J Watkins, I M
I X Hedges, wife and 0 children, T Var
son retires rrocn the editorship of the
I. M Miller, w I Ellis, Mrs E G Small, Mn t \
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS. Gazette, announcing
nghl and daughter, Mrs I 1' banct ift, T N 5 Williams.
Daniel Logan, of the wMons
Feer, wife, 2 daughters ami maid, I I- Dunneand
|uly 2 Political matters satisfying pub- Daily Herald, as his successor.
(wife, Geo E Whitney, Miss v Whitney, Miss E fucker,
Ol.avi
A Hopper and daughter, MistTemnlei
lic de,nands, business throguhout the i iiy
30- Arrival at Zealandia from the Co Mi. 1M.s
Roberts, Mr Roberts, Mrs W W Hall and ochilis, resumed.
Presentation of purse and lonies, en route for San Tram is< o.- Daily
Mis.
Mrs
Bach,
Stuart,
Moore,
Miss
Miss A
Hnn
M. and a Masters Atherton, Mis. Scherer, I'. I
ustinioni.il to Key. E. C. (-ggel by mem- Herald bids ihe public farewell, to be suc- I ford, Miss
Mis < h..pin aid daughter, HonW 1 Park
Miss Annie Qexancl ', '>> Alexander, ll'
bers of Bethel Union Church.
ceeded next Wednesday by the Daih ..: 11 daughters,
Cooke, w Dickey, Mis, A.la lones, Mr. Benson and fj
Rev E t Oggel am!
4 Celebration ofthe Fourth by literary Gazette. In the libel suit oi Pratl \s. li.
1 ■
1
'ii!e. Judge C I- Hart anil wife, XC I»e Mijis|e-r Prince
exercises.and picnic at "Little Britain," M. Whitney, to which respondent plead Edward,
Prince Jonah, 11 .-i I A C'lln mins and son, Kll
and ball in the evening at the Music Hall. guilty, the minimum line cl $50 was im- Huchcock ....Lain-. I R Mead, I S Miel, Capl I A King.
Miss X 11 Idsmith, I. Lewis, I II W . .1. i I Wi
5 Political excitement pervades the posed.
Mis, 1.. 1 M.ss l arroll, H Young, R I. WalbrMge, R M
Hart.
h. W H C'hes.
community.—Steamer Australia for San
Terry, Sarah I. U icks,
S
iam I
Irani isCO delayed till 3p. 111. I ribson and
1, iMark., 111.
Hayselden removed to prison.- Island
-1
■ ■ 1I nard,ife,w1
1 dway, J M. Hun.
11 Williams, \
I F 0 Kane, J O Xi
steamers all detained in port. Miss, steam
Can
PORT OF HONOLULU.
sne-r.
bktne*. Morning Star sailed for MicroneFor S
r
ll
1—Waltei
M Gibson,
IK 11.. 1 ■
sia. Henry TurtOO, an early resident and
i I 1,,..!.;. II ami
»ife.
I,'CA/I
lIS.
planter of l.ahainn. died at that place.
Ii S
1.1 1 1 1 ■.-, till
11k. en .11.
front San I■ am i5,.,.
im S S 8e1g.4.
1..ForWJi
aged 54 years.
day* fii>ni
San Francis.o, pel barb Forest Ciueen, Ju
Am bar) Fores. Qi
V
ti
ih, I Wjlcocki Mil"-- and « ,hit.lien. Jas I I
Political atmosphere clearer. —-New
>:in Francisco,
Sarah Roberts, Geo I'iejen, I Gtida. I I Guniher.
\m bktne 1'.11.t. Rum ia dayi from San Fr
the
King.
i.nsiittilion
this
signed
day
by
pc,
I
San Ffand co.
101 s. 1 i~.:
li W
Bril bktne Iron ('rag, I ones, from
i ; I |u|)
~
\,!i S S Alameda, Morse, from v n I
Island steamers permitted to sail to-da\
McC'hesn. > and Mrs M A Stilton,
F..i San Fnim -.. pe, Zealandia, lul) »
H M 5 corvette I onquest, Oxley, 11 days* from
M Mon.
J
H
on their several routes.
sairatt,
II Hartwood and wife, Miss X Beaver, E A
British ( olumbta.
Yin bktne Amelia, Sewall. from Eureka, Ia
H I Meyers, I A Kennedy, X
,s,1i. \t [' Kenrick,
7 Board of Health reconstructed with
day*
bktne
S
from
lis
Castle,
Hubbard,
Austin,
Anst.n, |r., Miss M Fair, hi!."!, 1. M Overend
N
v.
i4 AmSan I' ran i*co.
ami wire,
l> Brown, Rudolf Spreckels Etra
I>r. Trousseau, as President; Hoard ol
I
I Whitsker,
ship Men iry, Pa irto, v> d.ij» from
Miss Sarah King, WW Hall, Mrs fhos Hi. -an, Missr.
i \mkong.
Education with Hon. c. K. Bishop, Presi
Marie ami Bertha yon Holt, Mrs s \ yon Pfrster, Master
day* t" i the .r m-as R Ma. kintosh, Mr- Andres M <■.
dent; and Hoard of Immigration. His Ex.
Km bark Hope, I'enball ».
Soi
L. A. Thurston, President.—Hon. A. S.
Am bark la* S Stone, Rarstow,
*\.t\- from
MARRIAGES.
Boston.
(leghorn appointed Acting Governor ol
SI Hl'l IK-I this city, fulj 14th, al the
-.ti.
S
S
Aum
from
ram Im 0 j l.ll.Lli:
tit,
Hiw
I
encfl
)ahu.
a
nicmbei
of
Hon.
J. S, Walker, by k-v. L 1,. Beckwith,
t
Antone Rosa appointed
tj Haw bark I ilian, Holland. 50 »!.i\* from Hong
D.D.. Roberl 1 Ullia to Htas Dais) atharinc S, hutie.
<
Kong.
of the Privy Council.
-KKUGER—In
this city. |n!\ 28 th. at the
WINIKK
Ha* S S Zealandia, Van Ortertndwrp, frutn the evidence of Mr. S. K.uh. by Rev,
1 'A Inter to M; Margarwt kr fc. Y. Beckwith, IJ. ]»..
B—Steamer Alameda arrived from San
v oiaa,
"
t \m brgma Wm <■ Irwin, M. Culla It, from H I
Francisco en route for the I 'olonies. New
DEATHS.
Commissioners of Crown Lands appoint
PR/'AR / fhf-S.
MARI OS In tin- city, Jul) 4th. I Man a native
cd.
« •tin S•! Batgic,
for 1 Itina and Japan. 1..f Spain, ag* d ) ear*.
Frani imjc
Km S S Atistraiui. Houdlett, foi
on Maunakes
Ii kNAMiI7 tt» this city, July 14th, ,f. on-* notion,
10 Shooting affray
Am >tf.nn bktne Morning Star, (iarland, for Lucy Fornandex, daughter uf Mr*. I'. O'&uUivan, aged ~,
street, a Mexican named Pablo serious!)
years,
Micronesia.
\in tciti l'.\;i, \\ : kman, for Fogei &
I* HANSLN*—On board th«- American ship Mercury,©rT
injured. Residence of Wm. Much, ai
ti Raw bark Lady Ijunpson, Mamon, foi --..11 iliis port, July iSlh, Hans Hansen,
native at* Sweden,
as years.
I- nun lac*.
Ewa, burned down; partly insured.
Colonies,
Lahaiius, Maui, Jul) }th, Henry lurton
S
S
foi
the
TVRfON—At
Alameda,
Morse,
Am
release
o:
1 1 -Charges withdrawn and
\in bgine J 1' Spreckels, 1 ii-, for San Fram is. o
-,4 years, a resident of lt.es* islands SUICC lfi^u.
FOSTER In this c ity. Inly a6th, <•>{ heart .ii*..-.?.-..;, John
Km L>*».k Colusa, Kutg. fur Port low.i-.cn.i.
W. M. Gibson and T. H. Hayselden iron
Km ...uk t 1) whittnore, Thompson, for Ran Foster, a native of Pictou, nova Scotia,
1ustodv.
COX— At Wairtlua. Oahu, July totti, Jean t 1 1
1ram Isco.
Km lurk Forest (jii--, 11. Winding, t.»i San Iran. tive of Cot tetany. *£Ed (xj years.
11 Departure of W. M. Gibson per/
faco.
BORLAND At YVaimea, Kauai. Jttlj Hat, Dr John
:--. I >l tiiiimii'i.t, !'■ »r K.-\..! Hurland, a native c/Grocnwich, Scotland aged ■ vtara,
i.enn...
J) Spreckels for San Francisco- -Govern
Roads.
SOUTKR At Hamakna, Hawaii, I.iU »ed, Henry
Souter,
men! Gazette suspended.
fm bkine tmelaia, Sewall, l"i Peal r*wnaend
..
-
11,
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- ,
MARINE
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, JOURNAL.
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�Volume
45,
No. B.]
THE FRIEND.
of vital ar.tl aggressive piety in our
Hawaiian Churches. But the reform of
H. I
the regulations in regard to the board of
the
interests
.if the Hawaiian deacons is a reform of prime importance
This page is devoted lo
Hoard ot Mission., and the Editor, appointed by the and urgent necessity.
Hoanl is
for it. contents.
EQAKB.
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU
resnonsilile
A.O. Forbes,
REFORM
- - -
Editor.
NEEDED
IN THE
CHURCHES.
NATIVE
slate
REORGANIZATION OK EVANGELISTIC
WORK AMONG THE
HAWAIIANS.
It is known to many of our readers, that
Dr. J. K. Smith of Kauai, and his sister,
have been interesting friends in Boston in
their project of securing additional Christian
workers to labor among the Hawaiians.
The Hawaiian Hoard lias prepared and
sent on to Boston a request to the A.
H. C. 1'. M. to resume, at this critical juncture, its old relations to the Hawaiian Islands, and re-organize the Sandwich Island
Mission. Sc< retary Smith writes from Boston, 'We had a gathering of friends in my
room last Monday, June 20, in the interest
of the new work in the Hawaiian Islands
it which Gen. Armstrong, Dr. Smith and
his ister, Gen. Marshall, Mr. Hartwell,
and Gen. Anmtong's mother tcok part
along with several clergymen of Boston
and vicinity. A very hearty response to
the general call for more laborers was
made, and I think we may count upon
rom] t and generous support of this new
measure whenever it shall be fairly inaugurated. A good many of the young pastors
ha\e been conferred with in regard to undertaking this work; and some are quite
The Kamehameha Constitution, now
happily superseded, asserted tlntthe country belonged to the King: "the Kingdom is
his." The Hawaiians natura'ly interpreted this to mean that the King had supreme control over the people, their persons
and their property. He could order any
notion of his carried out, in church or state.
He could take all the money he wanted,
wherever he could get it. The King owned everybody and everything, and as the
Constitution also asserted, was above all law.
With such fundamentally erroneous sentiments it is'not strange that our Hawaiian
churches have suffered from the Kind's in
terference with the management and po'ic y
of individual churches and of ecclesiastii al
organizations. As the pastors and deacons
are usually the leading men in any community, they have in many instances been
induced, or compelled, to lent! offin carrying out the Emg's political S< hemes, and
managing elections, and voting for the
King's candidates. This sort of interference with the legitimate work of out
churches is, we may tru>t, finally and for
all time abandoned. At least, this is one in< lined to consider the question.
It will be a matter of a good deal of delof the political reforms demanded and
secured by the mass meeting held June ;,o. icacy to find just the right persons, such
It is an auspicious time to inaugurate as are really adapted to the work, and can
needful changes in the eclesiasttcal polic) al the same time receive the endorsement
ofthe Hawaiian Churches. One especial- of the Prudential Committee as missionly desirable reform is in regard to the ten aries of the American Board."
In this re-organization of the Sandwich
ure of office of the deacons or elders.
According to the present Church manual Islands Mission it would seem reasonable
the office is for life. Hut there are many that some one should be secured for
unfit men now holding this position in the Kauai to carry forward the work so long
churches, to the disgrace ofthe Christian and so nobly sustained by Rev. J. W.
name and the detriment of Christ's King- Smith, M. 1>.. of Koloa, in all the feebledom of righteousness. It is very essential ness of his more than three score years
It would seem desirable also to
to any hopeful advance that opportunities and ten.
should be given for new elections. The secure some one as a successor to father
deacons or elders should be lassified, Coan, in the Hilo Church, to whk h that
.is in I ort Street Church, and in the veteran missionary so long ministered.
out each Wailuku Church, where Father Alexander
Hawaiian Hoard, one class
maintained wat< h and ward,
\ ear, yet with the privilege of re-election. so long
The Church manual does not i~\\ any is now without a pastor. If the Ainerii an
limit to the number of deacons or elders. Board could send suitable men for these
In Kaumakapili Church there are forty- important posts, in a year or two they
five deacons I The proper limit would might secure as-oc iate Hawaiian pastors,
seem to be three for churches numbering and be free to take a general care of all
one hundred members o: less; >i\, tur the churches on Maui and Hawaii, ad
those with a membership of more than a rising and helping the native pastors as
huntlred. It would stengthen this new o< casion may offer or require.
Here in Honolulu where are 11.153
measure Of reform if a general Ait of
Incorporation could be passed by the Hawaiian- and half castes out of a total
coming Legislature, making it possible 44,sas i over one fourth of the whole implor churches to hold property, and making utation), there are needed two men at
foi the work to be done; one, a ministhe deacons or elders the trustees Other
measures of reform will occur to some ot ter skilled in evangelistic or revival work,
our readers, and we should be glad of any to arouse the spiritual life of the Hawaiians
suggestions looking to a better arid healthier a'l over this island: a second Christian
1
<
.
'
69
worker, some layman of experience and
skill in carrying on the various organized
departments of Christian work, Sunday
Schools, Normal Institutes, Y. M. C A
Work, Mission work among the poor, etc,
etc.
The great difficulty, as Secretary
Smith writes, is how to secure suitable
men. Mere willingness to work is no
gauge of fitness. Aspiration to leadership
is no sufficient reason for putting unquali
fied persons forward to shame them and
harm the cause. Just as all good citizens
should now unite in supporting the new
Cabinet and the new Constitution, so all
good people should unite their prayers,
gifts and efforts to secure and push foi
ward to successful operation, the proposed
re-organization of Evangelistic work amor,;
the 1 lawaiians.
EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S
JOURNAL.
Our own school progresses favorably
The attendance of most of the scholars is
regular and all are learning We now ha\e
twenty seven Ruk people reading in the
Testament. Some scholars had complained
tha' they could nut get cocoanutl enough
to buy Testaments, but Capt. Narrhun als.i
buys arrow-root, anil all who can read
have now provided themselves with Testa
ments, paying arrow-root; and nearly all
have bought also the Bible Stories, so that
they are well supplied with br.oks. At the
out stations, also, they have bought many
books, mostly primers, paying (or thei"
with arrow root. We are so very glad that
there is a market for the arrow-root, which
is very abundant here, and of c\< eller I
quality. Our house building goes on
slowly. There are three under way, two
for the Training scholars and one foi
Karolina which we plan as the nucleus t>>
a girls' school. There is trouble to find
leaves for thatching. 'The leaf of the ivoiy
palm is used, but the tree is scarce. We
have been to some of the other islands
and now have enough to complete the
three houses.
One couple in the training s, |,o«.i
brought a baby about two years old. I
sickened, some weeks ago, and last Sur
day died. The parents feel the loss very
keenly. I did the best I knt'w how to do
for the child, but medicine did not sect
to help. Arthur made a little coffin f"i
him and we had a service at the grave, the
first Christian burial here.
Wednesday last, Hay 19th, Mr. Wortl
and Moses started for Murlloi k. We fell
anxious to have the t hun hes visited
again, hoping to slir tip more interest and
quicken the religious hie. 'There are bul
three ten hers fur ihe ten churches, outside Of Kills, and the life of the people
has rather stagnated. We chartered Capi
Narrhun's little vessel ($25 for the trip:,
three of our boys went to help sail her,
and Capt. Narrhun sent one of his men,
hoping be could trade some in unobjei
tionable arliiles. We hope the Board will
willingK pay the charter money, and we
provisioned her out of our own stores.
( 7't> be continued.)
1
�THE Y. Iff. C. A.
HONOLULU, H. L
I his page is .levotrd to the JBIfHH u» tie Honolulu
Young Men's Christian Association, ami the Board of
directors are responsible for its tnriients.
.9. D. FullerT
- - - Editor.
THE BLUE.
It is exceedingly gratifying to the friends
of Te nperance lo observe the growing interest in the Blue Ribbon movement which
seems to pervade the community among
both foreigners and natives.
The Blue Ribbon League holds a public meeting in the Association Hall every
Saturday evening which is well attended,
and some new names are added t) the
pledge-roll every meeting.
The Y. M. C. A. Committee on Temperance Work continue to co-operate with
the League, believing the cause needs all
the strength that union of forces can give it.
The native Blue Ribbon League holds
an interesting meeting every week, and
they have received large accessions to
their numbers, Stand by your color,
brother—and the popular color just
now is bin; then get some body else to
stand by your side. Or.c wan over from
the side of tlrink counts two for our side.
Ours is the side of right, and "Right the
da) must win."
OUR
PIANIST.
A very imooriant and helpful feature of
the Sunday evening Gospel meetings has
been the excellent singing, which has surpassed that of any meeting of equal size
the writer ever at.ended. The secret of
this musical success was largely due the
efficient leadership of Mi.-,s Mary Atherton,
who for the past two years, or more, has
most faithfully performed the double services of presiding at the piano and leading
the singing; her spirited touch and strong
leading voice imparted life and energy to
all present.
Miss Atherton graduated lion Oahu
College with high honors in June and
sailed lor California July sth. where she
will spend a well earned vaca'i in with tela
lives, after which she intends t.iking 1
four years course of Study in the States.
The Associati >n sustains a si 1 i iUS loss in
lur departure, but unite with a host ol
other friends in wishing her highest p issi
ble SUt ees.
'The Association is very fortunate in hay
11,g Miss Atnerton'i place filled, for a time
at least, by M.ss Nellie I.owrey, on whom
it seems the mantle of her predecfttOr has
quite happily fallen.
ENTERTAINMENT.
On last liiday evening the sailors of H.
B. M. S. Conquest and C. S. S. Attains
were entertained by the Association at
their hall, which was crowded to overflowing.
[August, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
70
The programme consisted of songs,
readings and short speeches, eleven num
Our entire space in the last number of
the FsiKHD was filled with the admirable
bers in all, contributed jointly by seamen
from both vessels and by members and
lady friends of the Association. All the
numbers were well rendered and enthusi
astically received; several elicited hearty
encores.
A bountiful supply of ice cream and
cake added much to the sociability of the
occasion and helped to make the evening
mutually pleasant to the representatives of
sea and land. The hall was tastefully decorated with American, English and Hawaiian flags kindly loaned by an interested
friend.
report of the Twenty-seventh International
Convention, written by Mr. T. S. Southwick who was a delegate from this Association. A full report of all the proceedings
will be published in book lor in.,a ml can
be obtained for fifty cents from the International Committee in New York City, or
ordered through the local General Secretary.
We were glad to welcome home our
president Mr. F. J. I.owry, on July Bth,
from a vacation trip of several weeks absence in California. He arrived in San
TOPICS FOR AUGUST.
Francisco too late to attend the International Convention, but in time to meet
Faith,
Answering
—'The
01
August 7.
of the prominent workers from the
many
Mark 5:25 34.
East; also t5 visit the Secretary's ConferAugust 14--The Work ol Love. Luke ence in Oakland, with the spirit and energy
7:36-50
of which he expressed himself well pleased.
August 21: The Living Water. St
John 4: 7 —15.
WHY I DON'T DO MORE ACTIVE
WORK.
August 28. Failure through Tear; Success through'Trust. Matt. 14:22 33,
Because I can't. Because 1 havent
The above topics are for the Praise Ser- time. Because somebody else can work
vices held in the Hall every Sunday even- so much better. Because lam asked too
ing at 6:30, to which every bod;,' is cor- often. Because I'm not asked often
enough. Because somebody made fun of
dially invited
me once. Because folks will call me fanat
ical. Because I shan't be popular. BeNOTES.
cause I'm afraid I shall be called hypocrite.
At the last business meeting ihe AssoBecause it isn't quite the thing with our
ciation voted ihe General Secretary a crowd." Because somebody might tell me
month's vacation. He will appropriate to mind my own business. Because I
the month if August for the purpose, and want to get just as much out of this world
take a trip to Hawaii.
as I can, and it would be inconvenient to
too active a Christian. Because I'll
Quite a large number uf books, mostly be
of reference were presented to the Associ- have it all to do if I commence. Because
don't want to be bothered over other
ation by Rev. J. A. Cruzan before his de- I
I have got a pet
parture for the States; for whi< h the rever- people's affairs. Because
can't
un.
Because my
sin
that
I
.sfive
end gentleman lias the thanks of the As- health is so bad
head always aches
my
and.
sociation.
on Sunday, so the paper is all I have
The attendance at our July business time for, besides on week days it is poor
meeting was smaller thrm usual, owing to polity. Because I don't want to.— Chicago
the large number of our members absent Watchman.
from the city at the time. President I.Owry
presided and the reports from the several
TRY IT.
committees were very good for this season
the crowd a little while
Get
from
away
ofthe year. The icyorts from ihe works
ofthe Hawaiian branch were c peciall) ever) day. Stand to one side and let the
world run by, while you get acquainted
encouraging.
with yourself. Ascertain from original
The numerous patrons o( our ue water sources if you are really the manner ot
tank hardly realized ils worth until de- man people say you are. Find cut if you
prived of its refreshing draughts during re- are always honesi; if you always tell the
cent repairs,
Ii is again in position dis- jperfect truth in bus ness dealings; if your
pensing to all thirsty comers that which life is as good and upright at eleven o'clock
costs them naught, but is worth infinitely
!at night as it is at noon; if, in short, you
more than the result of a twenty-five cent really are the sort of a young man your
purchase behind some screen door. All i father hopes you are, your mother says
are welcome.
you arc, and your lover believes you are.
During the past few weeks ihe lower Get on intimate terms with yourself, and
story ot the Building has been enttrelv re- believe it. every time you come out from
novated. The wall and ceilings have been these private interviews you will be a
kalsomined, the wood-work cleaned, the stronger, better, purer man. Christian
graining re touched, matting and rugs Age.
taken up and readjusted, and all the
moveable furnishings thoroughly brushed
Young Men's Christian Association
up, all of which has added much to the gen- being organized in two of the mission coleral attractiveness ofthe rooms and makes leges in Japan. There are native Associthem more than ever a pleasant resort for jations arising also in most of the large
towns or cities of that, ountry.
young men.
—
"
,
I
:
—
!
are
�THE FRIEND.
« K/NAU,"
Steamer
Weekly Trips for Hilo and Way Ports.
Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
Kind's combination Spectacles, ('.lassware, lltfissj Ma
chines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms
SADDLERY § HARNESS.
"
Weekly Trip! for
Kahului and Hana.
janB7yr.
MRS.
Lumber and Building Material.
Office—B2 Fort St. Yard -cor. King and Merchant Sis.
Chas. M. ''imikk.
Lkwkks,
F. J. I.iibkkv,
Kni.no
Steamer MOKOUI"
"
Commander
UqCSSOOR
Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Lahaina.
jauB7>r
" KILAUEA
HO if,"
AN 1 >
S I',.
WHARF.
Honolulu, H. 1.
S. 11. ROSSI'., Secretary
WII.DKR, President.
Lumber, Building Materials and
LUMBER YARII-ROIIINSONS
Kor Ports on Hamakua Coast,
janB7yr.
TTNION FEED CO.
STEAM
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
,
Cornerof Queen and Kdinhurg i Streets,
BAKERY,
Telephone
WM- McCANDLESS,
Orders for Ship Hread executed at short notice.
old Hread re-baked.
Kverv description of Plain ami Kam y Hread and Biscuits.
FRKSH BUTTER.
febB7yr
Island olders promptly attended to.
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
pF.RMANIA
—
—
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
CONSTANTLY ON
MAM)
CEO.
.
Nautical, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all
kinds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Kmhroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Order* from the other Island
janB7yr.
promptly atcended to.
EXPRESS.
OEDING'S(M.BAGGAGE
Proprietor.)
N.
to.
MARKET,
If. RAUI'I', Proprietor,
Fort Street, near corner of Hotel.
You will always find on your arrival
Ready to DeliverFreightand Baggage of Every Description
WILLIAMS,
ImpoCtnr, Manufacturer, Cpholstcrer ami
1 Ic-aler in
Live Slock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegejaußzyr
tablesof all kinds supplied to order.
79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H. 1.
Sewing Machines and all Attachment
n E.
No. 6 IJuecn Street, Fish Market,
Family and Shipping Ciders carefully atteuded
TIT E. FOSTER,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
With Promptness and Despatch.
Holh Telephone Co. s No. 16,
Office, 81 King Street.
Jtttfyr.
Residence 118 Nuuanu Street.
janS/yr.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
KF,KIs
1 75-
NLuul orders solicited, and goods delivered proiii]»tl>.
Nuu;mu Street, Honolulu.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Sandkks,
|ij.inB7yr|
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
79
Ammunition of all Kinds,
Coals.
Steamer "LE/ttVA,"
THOMAS LACK,
A LI.EN &. ROBINSON,
Dealers in
Steamer
Honolulu, N. I.
Orders from the olher Islands promptly attended to.
Healers in
Commander
WlliS
jan8 7 yr
Street, Honolulu.
T EWERS & COOKE,
Steamer LIKELIKE,"
I)
ImjKjrter and Dealer in
Commander Strictly Ci s'l. 8 t Fori
LOKENZEN
nHAS. HAMMER,
! A 1.. SMITH,
TITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture
Furniture Warerooms in New Fireproof BuildingNos. 111 Fort Street ami 66 Hotel Streets.
Age-my Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka
Mattresses and I'illows, and spring Mattresses on hand and
made to order. Planus and MWUI Machines always on
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and all kinds of Musi' al Instruments for sale as cheap a-the cheapest.
janB7yr.
Telephone No.
104,
Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClellan Saddles;
Etc., constantly on hand.
W HITMAN SAI)D L E S,
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
janB7yr
Put up on the Sydney style—something new, and
rides easy.
rPHOS. G. THRUM,;
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Hags, and
horse
line,
all other articles used in the
Importing a»d Manufacturing
'jloo numerous to mention.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
rr It will pay you to call and see for yourself, TK»
feliB7\i.
Hook-Hinder, Etc.
DAIRY & STOCK
WOODLAWN
COMPANY,
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
AND LIVE STUCK.
j»nB7yr
DEAVER
SALOON,
H. J. MOLTS, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArDealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Music, Toys
maySft
ticles, etc., always on hand.
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
Honolulu'
CARRIACE M'F'G.
T B. KERR,
....
janB7\T
Merchant Tailor.
HAWAIIAN
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
WILLIAM TURNER,
Call and see him.
Cumberlsnd Coal, and all kinds of
febB7
OF
HONOLULU IRON WORKS
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
CO.,
MANUFACTURERS Oh
febB7yr
Material-.
Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
Hackfeld & Co.
janB7>T.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 27 Merchsnt Street, Honolulu.
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Carriage and Wagon
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
IMPORTER
COMPANY (Limited)
Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Psns, Steam »nd Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Kiltiugs of
all descriptions, etc.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
anB7yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�THE FRIEND.
M. HEWETT,
A
rpHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
W. B.BARTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONER & NEWS DEALER
MERCHANT STREET,
.... $75 per month.
Terms, $3 per day.
ap8 7
Honolulu, 11. I.
This Hotel is one of the leading architectural structure-,
_jj
"
grounds
comprise
which
it
stands
upon
of Honolulu. Ihe
&\\
•*£*££**££.
KIM,
-'- "tfS;
~ U*k
on Hot*!
an entire square of about Tour acres, fronting law,
11 and
street. This large area affords ample room for a
JBiWEEEEEEEEm
beautiful walks, which are laid out most artistically with
.esWwEEmmm*
iiki
Comer Fort and Hotel Sheets, Houi lulu, 11. I.
flowering plants and tropical Ire.--,. I lure are twelve pret-_
I sm\\m\\\mWWmmmmm^EM'
('harming enclosure, all under
cottages within
liI'.AI.ER IN
afford
cottages
ai
tinHotel management. The Hotel and
uMpjeHtalHllj
orations for too jruest*. The basement of the Hotel con- I
LADIES' DRESS AM) FANCY GOODS,
tans the finest billiard hall in the city.
RPJT
Ihe main
on the ground floor, to the right ot
GENT'S FURNISHING
CHINESE
tlcgautly furnished parih
*IHV^MP^HT^IP(^K
GOODS, Eic.
Ha?
By
way leails from the main hall to the dining-room. TheseflI
apartments open on to broad veranda-, where a magmficient| |EH|[f^«^^fi'By^
A displayroom of CHINESE snd JAPANESE ■pedalsHUHM
may be seen through the-EIH
■■. §E |
v "A'ofthe Nuuanu
t JsMfP^PCßfelll^F^a
nasi Ins liLt-n tilted up over T. 11. Timlin's Mo"k Store, in
wealth of tropica! foliage that surrounds the balconies. Item
the room adjoining Ilr. Whitney's Ilental Office.
uUL
apB7 8111
fare dispensed is thebest the market affords, and i-< fusi fISE
~^^^^^_^^^EEm
class in all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with
sii^^<^Jt*sSs2s*B^
pure water from an arteritis well on the premises. The Clerk*s office is furnished with the Telephone, by which comCO.,
munication is had with the leading business funis ofthe city.
Hvery effort paj been made, Rod money lavishly expended under the present able management
~
'
1
1
pOO
.si^Lav
WW-
.v
EBBB9iEs\\m^EEEEEEEamWEEWEEEEEEM^^^'*^mmm^^EEEEtmmmivr''
!*I
E
I
TO MARK THIS
,
__
KiiaOJUlW!»-WR**rfc9B
COASTING
ESTABLISHMENT
The Model Family Hotel.
A reputation it now ci.joy- and
(ja»B7yr)
riEOROE LUCAS,
most justly merits.
T IJ. LANE'S
Fort Street, near Hotel,
Manufacture of
Monuments,
Head
Stones,
Tombs',
Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work ofevery
Manufacturerall kind of Mouldings, Itrackets, Window
lllinds, Sashes, DoOTV, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE
kinds
Finish. Turning, Scroll and Hand Sawing. All
of
lowest pOasibU rates.
Waning, Sawing, Murticiug and lienanting. Orders promptly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from tbe
M'wiuinents a;id Headstones (leaned and R«M&
janB7yr
oilier Islands solicited.
Oiders from the other idands Promptly attended to.
janB7yr
A LVIN H. RASEMANN,
JOHN NOTT,
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS.
TIN', COPPER
COMMISSION AGENTS.
TTTENNER. & CO.,
WORKS,
HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE
No. 130
MILL,
AM)
Corner N unarm and Queen Streets, Honolulu.
.v.i-.NTS FOR THE SCHOONERS
Wailele,
Waioli,
Waimalu,
Wuiehu,
Ihig Hazard,
Mana.
Malolo,
Ehukai,
janB7yr.
andStmr. Surprise.
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, H. L
NAVIGATION
PACIFIC
Mannfat ttireri ami ttnportMl of
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches,
Gold and Silver Ware.
Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu. H. I.
EnsmVing and all kinds of Jewelry made to order.
janB7>r.
Watches, Clucks and Jewelryrepaired.
J•
.
11, SO PER,
Successor to
J. M. Oat.Jr.. &C«».
and
Stationer
AM)
25
SHEET IRON
News Dealer.
Merchant Street, Honolulu, 11. I.
Subscriptions received for any Paper or Magazine pubWorker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
lished. Special orders received for any Books published.
jan87 yr.
Hook Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank Hook Manufactur- S
tOVM and Ranges of all kinds, PltUQbalV Stock and
Hranches.
ing in all
(lood Work and Moderate Charges.
jftftlyyr
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, ChandtJien,
ENGELHARDT,
Lamps, Etc.
janC7yr
Kaahumanu St., Honolulu.
Importer and Dealer in
pKO.
TT
S. TREC.LOAN,
Tjl
Corner Fort ami Hotel Strict"-,
A.
SCHAEFER & CO.,
OENERAL
MerchantTailor,
GcntluMo'i
l\H IMITIKTKks.
Merchant St., Honolulu, H. I.
janB7>-r
pITY SHOEING
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
I:'.
A First Class Slock
of Goods
Hand
COMMISSION MERCHANTS
Always
SHOP,
Hell Telephone, 181.
5t„ opposits Dodd's Stafassa.
Horse-Shooing in all its Branches,
on
jan8 7jT
Done in the most workmanlike manner.
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Rates reasonable.
Highest awardand Diploma for handmade Shoes at the
Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses taken to and trom the
shop when desired.
janB7>r
J. W. McDONALD, Proprietor.
T) MORE AND CO.
73
King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I.
Ge.YERAL MACIILYISTS,
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
Repairing of all kindsjneatly done.
janP;yr
SHIPPING & NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH
TINKER,
Family and Shipping
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetables fresh every morning.
Telephone 289, both CompaniesjanB7yr
STOVES,
CHANDELIERS,
Lamps, <',hi>s\vare, Crockeryware. House Furnishing
Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
Heaver Hlock,
Fort Street.
Store formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite Spreckels &
janB7yr.
Co's Hank.
.
TTOPP & CO.,
No 74
King Street,
IMPORTERS it MANUFACTURERS OF
FURNITURE
AMD
UPHOLSTERY.
Chairs
to
Rent.
THE
ELITE ICE CREAM PAR-
fCD87
LORS.
No.
85 Hotel Street, Honolulu.
DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND
CANDIES.
Families, Parlors, Balls and Weddings'Supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS.
Telephone: Bell 182; Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
janB7yr
Proprielo
�
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The Friend (1887)
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The Friend - 1887.08 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.08
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6d43dcf6ddf255f4becaf147baa4678b.pdf
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Text
69
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, 11. 1., SEPTEMBER,
Volume 45.
Number 9.
.
TTTM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
MANAGERS NOTICE.
IJi-afcosioiul Saris.
1887.
!li|< I S I KM I IHIM i| I I u.
The managero) I'm. Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-aperation <;/ sub- Sugar Factors & Commission Agents.
scriber* and others to whom this publication
,\
ASH
Agents for ths
\ SHFORD
I•' >l'l>.
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in c.\Comp'y.
Steamship
the
"tk*
ii>i
LAW,
'/.//,
Oceanic
tending
><i
ATTORNEYS AT
in the Pacific," by procuring
vrfx
paper
tt.
H, I.
i'"■/"■'• and sending in al least
Hi
■ anu each. S. N. I'ASH.K. r„ !'. CASTLE. J. 11. .VI lIKKTON.
CASTLE,
Tiiis is a small thing to do, yet in
\\rM. R.
gate it '('•ill strengthern our hands and en\- COOKE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY able us to d<< mure in return than has been pASI E
t
rate
<ption
PUB I! " h M >'.., 1. vl tol
promised for
SHIPPING AM>
J ,; r
$2.00 per ami aci.
*' oj .Y.
ot
cluu,
;■•
subscriptions,
address,
O
B. DOLE,
CO M M ISS lON Ml. R.C HANTS,
notice of discontinuance oj subscriptions or
re. n ii
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC, advertisements must be sent to Thos, (',.
i(■ ugar Company.
in
ICohal
I
sami
r
Thrum, Manager, who will gkv the
15 K:i.i! nni'no St Honolulu.
H
prompt attention. .1 simple return of the
~
CREIQHTON,
a
vyiiniMi
i: Pala Plantation
paper without instruction, conveys no inGrori Ranch Plantation,
telligible notice whatever of thi tender's inATTORNEYS AT LAW.
Ctmb iiuerted in Hit
FtmrHm .Vi«,/-i/,.'.•'
,olnm>i for Sj.oo /•<■'■ year.
..
N...
Q
I
.
ls.1.1!
U'linim
|SS
St., Honolulu.
MAGOON,
TA. ATTORNEY
;vr
AT LAW,
jtn,.".7>
Office 4a Me chant St. ijwolulu,
i LBE&T C. SMITH,
i
li:, Friend Is devoted to flu moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on th first oj every month. It will
be sent
paid tor oneyear on receipt ot
M. WHITNEY, M. 1).,
1).
D.
$2,00
.ww
year
1in. h. six months
(me
.
81-'k, corner Hotel
c, Hot*-, Strf-ot.
In ran
/\\IIU COLLLGtf,
HONOLUI
and
-
i KAW Ul VN Ii
Be it.
;
•.
i
II
\M».
attractive c »ur-<- fur the ) *in people 0 tniess Islands who
pan fee fitrih r ttta ty a roads la addition to these ourses,
the best 01 instruction i- provided in Va al and litstrumen
tal Music arid in M- cha ucaj and Freehand Drawing. The
Boar ing Departaa m i>i;i xc Itemcondition.
Founded -»s a Clui-t an n tltUtkm, it is the ptirp
<
'
its 'ItOSteee to make Ms moral tmo*pher* and lie as
ani healthful as is its physicivi
pure
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
MISS F. Y.
HALL,
Principal.
its pupils for Oaliu
I, doing excellent work in
(.'olleße. 'l'liosc over ten yearsof :i*;e ds irinj; to enter tins
school, may be received ns l>o mlers at the Collate.
g£- L'atalniiues of botll s«ho Is with full i .formation,
furnish üby a Irlrtssms; the President. 'I'hc term for the
yar begins a. follows: l.i.vary 10, April jo, and Septeni
janB7>T
ber 14. 1887.
\ WI>!,R
Od
8
Assets,
\
00
00
'S u ;i
■'■
25
°°
°° "n O. HALL & son, (Limited)
40
00
M
■
J. CARTWRIGHT,
-
j»nB7yr
..II
Kfi
'
M>
I'l'M BtJ IN
Hardware <tu<l General Mer-
St., HonqJnlo.
chandise,
1 hi.
m
i.-iy
1.1
i urw
the U. SI
fo"
md Kin: Strasts,
Jan. 1. 1
Honolulu, ll
l-
OFr ICBSS
[nipcrial lin Insurance Company r>l London. WM. W.
t
t' i:
apitsl
mercial Union Assurance' 0., Ld.,0l London.
i spital, \ i
\, v,
York li>.:iril of Underwriters.
-
I
lIAI.I, Presldintand Makatar,
L. C. AHLICS, Bacrstar) sad Treasurer.
U.I. A 11. I.N, Auditor,
roM MAY a-i.l K. O. Will IK, Director,.
sastsf
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
f\
GENERAL MERCANTILE
PRANK GERTZ,
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
Hints and Shoes made to Order.
jnsljyi]
AGENTS,
COMMISSION
Queen Sticel, Honolulu, H. I.
NO. 103 TORTBT., Honolulu.
IS OF THE FUBNDi
For Sale, one set of TIIK FKIEND, Ikjuikl in
seven-year volumes, from 1847 to 1880, inclusive.
Also—One set in three volumes, from 1852 to
FURNISHED ROOMS.
1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound,
can be procured on application to
NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
T. G. THRUM,
(Opposite W. C Parse's residence.) A quiet, central
Manager Thf. FRIEND.
ju 87
MRS. J. K. tiURNKV.
iality. Apply to
PLEASANT
lire Insurance Coupanj
I Ih'.ljiu
Blalu Maoufactavioil Company.
collected during the- closing
1 So 1 Kdahnmanu
;,:, Lift
,
I an
7
.
I he Union Kire Insurance Company,
M Weston's (Vntrifu^als,
fay if & Son'l Mtnii< ities.
Wilcox A Gibbs' Sewing Macliiqes,
Kt-riitniiton Sewing Machine Co.
7V r
It
$200
J 00
,
w i|ti the sti
Iho Oasteea h«v4 r«-i
Cl.i--ic.il Coiir**, *>üb»tuutinK theref»\ .1 I'rrparatorj (.lege Coune of five v«arx, whi* h gis no! i nlj a th rough
prepare! ion i«i Latin, Greek and ttat hematic*, bu( im
together
aUo a1 1 •«-' natio >al ( ences taught in thi t
with a y ar*e>l dyof Imi; i-h Language and Literature,
'llic. h liete this crt I an exceedtngry w
*
its;
ar
$$ column, six month*..
S.
<>u< year...
% column, six month*
One year
ST.,
One column, au mom hs
One year
Fort Streets,
Advertising l-i'-U will• be
jai.B7yr
quarter oi the year
kl.v. \V. C. MERRI
1 ! I
» >k.
Tliis liutituttoa is eg n \ od
■ h< di and
>>;
;i
»nipl
fcx
«ni
i»
Bi»hv*p Ha I
Uioruugbly qualified Pi U soi Installed over this i» part-
«
i
mx month*
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT
Office in Brawar'j
Hi.
,i,,M.,r\
j; i Waialua Hantniion, K. HaJstead.
Ihi A M. Smith i: Co. Plantation.
Mew England Mutual Life Insurant Company,
i he Union Marine Insurance Company,
iI
Acem 1 >.\ knowledgi In truments. No. 9, Kjuthomtnu St„
ji"|-7' r
lull.
II
~|
rh, p
tent.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
T
.
.
I.IST
or
okfickks
:
President and Manager
p. C Jsstssjt
Joseph O. tarter
Allen
W.
Treasurer and Secretary
r.
Auditor
IHRKCTORS *.
Hon Cha». K. Bishop
S. C. Allen.
janB7>'
H. Waterhous.
�70
--
THE FRIEND.
] JO..LISTER
"DISHOP & CO.,
HANK KRS
Honoiuh.
l»i;ius
* ■
.
HaweJti nMi
*
r T.
CO.,
Importer of
Knglisri and American
IMPORTERS,
Kxthanßc on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Pkut*,
New York,
Most,in,
Messrs. N. M. kuths.:liilil ai Sons, London, Fmnkfort-onthe-Main.
The Conraeroial Bsufcini Co, of Sydney* London,
I'h. i menial Banking io. t.f Sydney, Sydney.
'I'll- Banking of New Zealand, AuckUnd and its
!u;iin he» in Christ* hurch, I Innedin and Wellington
The H.uik of Hritish I-IntiiliKi, Portland, Urcgo-i,
'I'he Azoresami Madeira Islands.
The Ch
Stockholm! Swcdi n.
Itank of London,
AuatreJia ami
ud
M E RC H A N
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
-
X E R S.
- -
If.•viu.in
bland*.
Draw (■ Kctamnsje an the prim ipal parts of the world, and
\u&jyr,
iranssrl aOenetml Banking bustnesm.
PACIFIC
M i.
-11l ESSOKI, lo
AMI
M
SAMI
H
A■ I Ull i;s
\\ i! I-
ii«,
in be
IA
.
i.,„B 7 >i
FORT STREET,
.lulu, 11.
II
STORE
rcci
great variety of Dry tioods,
•
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
IG rocleery
Hardware
iKAnd
Null.
I IVt P O R T B R S
10
hi
Ginger //<• and Aerated Waters.
HARDWARE CO.,
I>II I IM.IIAM .V CO.
Assortment of Goods,
AT THE NO.
TOII.KX ARTICLES;
HLAUS SPRECRELS & CO.,
Hon.il.iiii,
/ 'aluabl.
Wl'
.
janB7>i
A X
Ha- no* a
Drugs, Chemicals,
Transact a 'General Banking Business,
B
S E.
I
1)
tuna,
t
Hqngkimg, Yokolaasasv, Japsui and
WATKRHOUSE,
Principal Store & Warehouses.
I.
Fort Street, I [oaohilu.
iv S,v*
HARDWARE,
II
M.
&
BROS.
K.
INTYRE
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,
jHHAS. J. lISHKI.,
House Furnhhtng Oootls,
Importers sad I leatas In
Corner Kon and Hotel Streets, Hv
Silver Plated Ware,
Chandeliers, GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery,
l M '■•.'.' 111.
Street-.
Ess, corosrof Fori and
\•■ !•
V\l
1-
olura,
| IN
LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every Dk\ GOODS,
fancy goods,
Oil,
Paim
Turpentine, VarPaints,
Packet
from
Eastern
millinery,
the
nishes,
Furnishing
Gent's
Goods,
States and Europe.
Kerosene Oil of the be t Q aiiiy. I FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Hals, laps, Boots, Shoes, etc.
LAMPS,
j.m8 7 yr
ipHEO H. DAVIES
«
jattST)
i I VI vt ry Su'.i'iM-i.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Stejmer.
CO.,
t.»
.
XiX
Lloyd*,
Foreign Marine Ineurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.)
"Pioneer" Line I'ackeis, Liverpool lo Honolulu.
UvsssasSsl Office, Nee, 4i and 43 The Albany.
No,
Kritish and
H. K. M \i
G. W. MaCI'ARI.AMK.
p
ii
| King.
Strt-et, (Way's Mo. W).
Honolulu,
jiiub7> r
jan^yr
TJENRY
FAi
,
ASF.
V>
\V. MACKARL\NK\ CO.,
MAY & TO..
.
I .il.' I sIKKI- I HOXOI I'll.l
jftnfivyr
.
TEA DEALERS,
IMI-4IKTKKS,
I
ii
X.,.,-1.1-
.in
1
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New <.(«�.)«. received by e>«ni vev-el from tne United
and I ur. [»•.. < nlit\>rnia Piotlttos received l>\ aver)
janB7vr
Steamer.
ANIi
stairs
SUGAR FACTORS.
rireProof HuililiiiK,
jan»7iy
tT
•
•
yl
Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
HFAI.KKS
ll\
GROCERIES* PROVISIONS,
Commission Merchants,
Orner Queen and Kort Street,,
WOLFE Sl CO.,
IMI'OKIrRs ANIi
HACKFELD & CO.,
iaas>yr
.
pIIARI.KS iII'ST.U 1..
Fashionable Dress Making
Or-Jcn
attends ! at tea,
Agents
Commission
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Leading falthfatl]
M illinery Housk ok
sVONTS
K.uhuui.uiu Street, Honolalu.
Honolulu.
And all kinds of Feed, such as
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, «c
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
P. O. Box
to.
[febB7yr|
Telephont 340
o:ev«sT.
i
CHAR
rrrEsr, dow & < <).,
to
i
m Si.-- t,
I Ml'iiK I l-Ks
I
«
MM.. I
mai
i
\s
k.
ilonululu,
AM. I,|;AI.I< k-
IN
t'anos, Organs, Orekestrones,
Ami all li id«of
MUSICAL
GOODS.
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picluie Krames maile lo order.
Furniture nml M.itirasses of al! kimls ma.le .mil repaired
janB7Vi
T A. GONSALVKS,
uy
r'.nt Slreel, lluuol.ilu.
PHOTOGRAPHERu
Residences, Views, etc. taken lo nroVr.
janlrrvr
�TheFriend.
71
HONOLULU, H. L,
Volume 45.
TUB r'r-i'-Nn is psjbHihed the Aral day of t-acli month, ul
Honolulu, K. I. Subscription rati- I'wu DOLLAKf M
VKAK INVAkIAM.V IN AHVANCK.
AH commnni:ai icesi and letter* cuonw ted with tin- \',u mry
department of the paMr, Books and MnnEtnea for Review ami Ivxdwngesewuuld !»<• addressed "Kn, S. h.
BtSNOFi Honolulu, 11. I."
RueincM letters should be addressed "T, C,. Thrum,
Honolulu, H. 1.
s.
Editor.
X, r.isilor.
CONTENTS.
rang
Political Revolution Notes
Mi. Donne's Captivity
Rev. B. G, Be*lwiih. Rev. Lowell Smith, ftoi",
Dana
With Dana al Kil.ua. Ed, (
China Corresp indent c, A. tt Smith
Hilo Nou-s, Monthly Record
Mariiif Journal, etc
Hawaii.in Board, Spanish (>..' UfMUM yof I'on.tpr
V M, C A
<■
I I».
71
7*
7?
7*
yj
7?
7
77
78
The Friend is not a political but a
religH us journal. 'This docs not mean
that it is out of place for il ever to discuss
political issues, anymore than it is out of
place fur a literary journal to do so on
occasion, or that it is out of place for a
political newspaper lo discuss religious
questions.
When very serious issues ar< absorbing
public attention, neither a literary or a
religious periodical can generally refuse to
notice them, if it is to hold the attention
of the public. It it is a live paper, il
must have strong sympathies, ami cannot
always either easily or wisely refrain from
being outspoken. Such expression must
doubtless give offense lo some, but silence
or seeming indifference will In- far more
distastt fill lo a larger number of its
rentiers.
We have nut refrained from outspoken
expression upon the issues involved in the
hit' political revolution in the Hawaiian
Islands, knowing .it the same tune that to
a yen considerable party, such expression
would give off nse. While we make no
~ we i.i nestly avow to them thai
our motives and feelings are not hostile to
any of them personally, and that oir sin
cere and earnest desires are for the
est material aid spiritual well Ik in;; of all
We desire
t lasses and individuals here.
lo fulfill in spirit ami in language all that
is implied in our name of Friend. We
believe this to be quite consistent with
strong animadversion of whatever is destructively evil, and needs to be abated
among us.
Number 9.
SEPTEMBER, 1887.
the gravest moment as well to those who
are concerned for the moral welfare, as to
those who stiive for the material prosperity of this country. The question is
primarily whether we are to have Consti
tuiional and Representative Government,
Of whether we are to revert lo the despotic
and capricious form of Government which
has been ({rowing for six yens to a shameful culmination. This issue, as we all
know, involves the questions of ct onomit:il oi wasteful expenditure,; of financial
credit, or of national ban! rnpt» v: of light
or heavy taxation; of expenditure productive of public improvements, or of a con
tinned absence of improved streets, side
walks, and good roads. So heavy anil
urgent has become the pressure of these
questions of material well being, thai they
whole royal power was actively sapping
and breaking down the fetble honesty and
imperfect probity of the native people,
and through them, of the rest of the population.
Intimately associated with the material and moral evils which go to make up
the great issues of the present struggle between civilisation and barbarism, is the
attendant revival in high quarters, ot
Strictly heathen abominations. We do
not 'arc to nunc than allude to the practice of heathen sacrifices, to son cries, to
deification of royalty, to foul heathen
orgies, and to the immense elaboration of
the unspealcabteness of the hulas. 'These
were the natural concomtl mis of the
general lapse away from civilized and
atone rendered inevitable the speedy Constitutional Government, back towards
winding up of the barbaric Asiatic style of the despotism and license vi the heath >n
regime that has been fatuously wasting past.
tic revenues earned by civilized and enThese features do really to mil mmd,
it rpi
ising men
dns, till
Twoeal-nighmtes
graver question involved is thai of hoi i sty
or debauchery in the Civil Service. In
dor the late regime it had come to pass
that, as in the service of Indian princes,
there was Bcatcel) any degree of dis
lioiKsiy, or any amount ol i
that would not be condoned in a royal
favorite or an efficient partisan Public
h nors and emoluments had come to depend mainly on the will of a single in
dividual. Dishonesty and debauchery
had come (0 be at a premium. 'The pub
lit seuiee and even the lower judiciary
was fast becoming a training school for
knaves and corruptionists. Probity, honesty, business integrity are tilings in which
1haracttrize
the late regime as a Heathenizing* one. There is' in the Hawaiian rue
as vi the New Zealand, and truly in every
rate a i ndency to revert to old debated
condilii ns and beliefs. The rallying cry
1.1" "1 lawaii for the Ilawaiians," was largely
used and accepted as antagonistic to
Christian belief and practice, and calling
fir reversion to old heathen ways. The
of "National" self-applied in the
Government party was a call to re-affirm
tl old national way, of th' Heathen
■ tin Christian.
When such issues as these exist, when
barbaric strives against civilized govern
ment, and heathen rule again.l CI i
and when this occurs in a state pos
such light and wealth and social
pi
Hawaii, the result of the conflict canthe lately heathen Hawaiian most needs
not
well be doubtful. 'The present Revo
to be trained, it he is to hold a
thi
se
thai
lution
and the new Constitution were in.
among civilized men. It is in
our young men of all (lasses arc here i. nded to sittle these questions once and
mos! exposed to laxity, and most need to for all.
To establish such m ttie ment the
have a high standard kept before them, final appeal is made to the (lectori of
and to be held severely to it, in onl r Nobles and those of Representatives makthat they may become trustworthy and ing their election on the twelfth of this
as
honored. What sort of a standard was month.
It is for these electors to decide
whether civilized constitutional governThepolitical revolution which is now in commonly placed before Hawaiian youths,
Kaae
and
was
well
when
a
ment
of
matured
consoliillustrated
shall go forward, or whether we
being
Junius
i
Deeds.
'The
shall
revert
to the heathenizing sway of
ircsents certain issues which arc of was made Registrar of
�72
[September, 188;.
THE FRIEND.
the Palace. This is precisely the issue
before us at this election. It is so great,
so fundamental, and so instantly pressing,
that we would subordinate all other political or personal questions to it. We do
not know much about some of the nomi-
nees of the Reform Party. Some names
have been left off the ticket which we
should have been greatly pleased to vote
tor. But in this great crisis, we intend to
vote every name on the ticket just as it
stands. When at future elections, as we
hope, less vital issues only shall be before
us,' we may feel it our liberty and even
our duty to scratch and divide our votes.
We may, then, if in charge of these col
umns, think it inexpedient to discuss in
them any of those issues. Tor entering
into politics of the present kind, we feel
the need of no apology.
MR. DOANE'S
CAPTIVITY.
The American Hoard have had very
few missionaries in the Pacific Ocean,
more highly esteemed than Rev. E. T
Doane of I'onape. He has labored there
patiently, faithfully anel zealously for
thirty-three years, inclusive of short intervals of absence. He is well known to
his brethren here and abroad as possess
ing not only great force and intelligence,
but also a zeal for Christ and His flock
that is tempered with prudence. No one
who knows brother Doane is likely to
suppose for a moment that he has ever
tampered with or instigated the natives of
Ponape to resist the Spanish authority
which has been set over them with the
consent of Europe. He has himself distinctly expressed his sense of the serviceablcncss of a strong government of that
sort over the people. His letters claim
for the Christian work and influence of
the mission the credit of the quiet yielding of the Ponape people to their newrules.
It is not improbable, quite the contrary,
that Mr. Doane and every other Protestant teacher has been diligent in instructing and exhorting the native Christians to
be steadfast in adhering to the teachings
of the Bible, and in resisting the efforts
of the Spanish priests and monks to pervert them to Romanism. This he had
the right to do, in accordance with the
proclamation of the Spanish Governor.
It does not appear that the Catholic
priests had any part in the accusations
brought against Mr. Doane of treasonable
acts. Knowing what «ur missionaries in
from that source, we may be pardoned i
we are too ready to surmise such instigating influences at Ponape. In lack, however, of any present evidence, we assume
that the only source of the false accusations is the one mentioned, a class of dissolute white men, naturally hostile to missionaries who labor for sobriety and chastity.
At any rate, our dear brother Donne
has betn for several months a prisoner on
board of a Spanish gunboat, and when
last heard from, in the city of Manila.
We do net know whether he suffered the
usual indignities accorded to prisoners, or
whether his venerable aspect and sweet
Christian dignity secured to him any
special courtesy and forbearance. As
much as this we surmise, that brother
Doane made good use of the opportunity
to learn Spanish, and that he has told of
Jesus ami salvation wherever he could.
We shall not wonder to hear that our dear
captive apostle has preached Christ even
in Manila, that city until now close sealed
against the Bible and against any knowledge ot the Lord Jesus except that so
dimly imparted among the thit k supersti
tions of Spanish priestcraft.
It' an o; ening should now be found to
carry Gospel light to the Philippine
Islam's: if brother Doane's captivity
should result in directing Christian love
and zeal to relieve the spiritual needs ol
that populous group, then his captivity and
sufferings of body and mind will indeed
not hive been in vain. 'This aftair must
ie a somewhat conspicuous one; we
pray that it may all fall out for the furtheri the Gospel, and especially lor the
kindling ot Christian zeal for the Lord's
Kingdom in Mi' ronesia ami the Phillip
pines.
The Rev. E. G. Beckwith, D. D.,
sailed for his home in San Francisco on
the a6th tilt., after having supplied the
pulpit of Port-Street Church during bis
summer vacation. A very unanimous call
was extended to him to become the pas
tor of the new church to be organized by
the union of the Fort-Street and Bethel
Union Churches. To this call Dr. Keckwith gave a conditional acceptance, subject to such reconsideration as might
prove necessary upon his arrival in San
Francisco, Our two churches feel greatly
encouraged by the prospect of the energetic and experienced labors of this greatly
esteemed and beloved servant of the
Lord.
The Rev. Lowell Smith, D. I)., while
Spain and their converts have suffered unharnessing bis horse at his former resi-
dence in Nuuanu Valley, had his vehicle
upset upon his body. Some severe bruises
were sustained, and a fracture of the head
of the left humerus. After the lapse of
two weeks, the bone appears to be knitting,
and the patient seems very comfortable
and cheerful.
Dr. Smith has attained the great age of
eighty-five yean, and since the death of
Father Lyons has been the senior missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. in these
Islands. He has not ceased from active
daily visitation among the native people
Of Honolulu, except when ill. The sym
pathics of the whole community are with
the venerable and beloved missionary.
L. L. D., and
family sailed homewards per Australia,
Prof. Jas.
August
30th.
I). Daw,
Our
editorial correspond-
ence reports the distinguished geologist's
visit to Haleakala, to Hilo, and arrivalat
Kilauea. 'They left Kilauea on the 19th
via Punaluu, reaching Honolulu on the
23rd. On the 26th, Prof. Dana and Pres.
Merritl drove around Oahu, via the Pali
and Waialua, visiting especial!) the 1 basin
of Kaliuwaa, and the calcareous bluffs of
kahuku. Prof. Dana has enj yed excellent health, and has undergone success
full) very active labor, leaving the marks
of his well worn hammer on innumerable Hawaiian fohahus. We foil
genial ami venerable philosopher and his
family with the heartiest wishes f r their
sale
and prosperous journey homewards.
K
ADWNTIH ILAUEA.
I
1)1 rORI \l.
I
\M..\e 1..
We sailed from Honolulu on August
Bth, per steamer Kinau. At 2 a.m. Mr,
J. S. Emerson went ashore at Maalaea
and conducted Professor Dana and his
famil) to the ship, which then proceeded
to
Mahukona.
Mr. Emerson
was
detailed
by the Surveyor-General For the duty of
guiiic and escort to Professor Dana to
Kilauea. Professor Alexander had himself conducted the party into the crater of
Haleakala during the preceding week, also
visiting [ao Valley President and Mrs.
Merrill of Oaliu College wtre also of that
party and continued with us to Kilauea.
Dr. antl Mrs. Whitney anel two children
and Miss Payson tame with us from
Honolulu and completed the party of
twelve persons.
The eminent gc logist's hammer was
actively plied on the rocks that day at
both Mahukona and Kawaihae. 'The
basaltic lavas of that side of Kohala mountain were found largely flecked with felspar. The great heiaus of Kawaihae, and
of the north point as we rounded it, called
forth the heathen lore of our accomplished antiquarian. We anchored at
Hilo in the early dawn of Wednesday, and
were speedily distributed among the hospitable homes of that green and lovely
�Volume
45,
No. 9.]
73
THE FRIEND.
tounding but well-established fact, that
city. What baths we took in the great the course of any flow. Professor Dana
his
this
this vast lowest floor was at some time
in
give
space
topic
to
tanks, and how we feasted on the alligator will perhaps
between 1840 and 1850 bodily elevated as
book.
forthcoming
pears!
by
our
noble
hydraulic uplift until it was somewhat
Friday
morning,
on
Early
made
to
up
On Thursday a party was
visit the"caves/ six miles up on the lava ship Kinau bore us around tome 60 miles higher than the black ledge. Overflows
no part in filling up the great pit. It
fls>w of '81, in the •hia forest. We called •f the Puna coast to Keauhou, lying un- had
the
was
done
solely by the upward pressure of
and
terraces
wheic
der
the
bluffs
lofty
first at the N. E. terminus of the flow,
column on which it rested.
where it came within less than one mile of great Kilauea plateau ends abruptly souththe town. Here especially was exhibited ward at the sea. The Puna shores of
the method of progression in flowing pa- low aa country thickly wooded, differed
hoehoe, its upheavals, the foldings and from any other in this group. 'The toast
ropy rollings of «s crust, and the massive was thick with cocoa palms and pandanus
tongues of molten rock rolling forward groves, with many while villages and
here and there along its front, by means churches.
of which it makes its slow march, clothing From our tossing boat we scrambled
all it touches with a black, shiny, deep, upon the lava ledge, finding rest at the
billowy river of rock. Such a river large station house, while our animals
stretched a mile broad in our front, and were saddled, and the luggage packed upfar away through the forest, and up the on the mules. An ascent of 2,600 feet in
interior deserts, for more than forty miles six miles was made over a very fair rt ad,
to the fissure on the brow of yonder low- reminding us of the "mountain" road bebrown dome from which it had issued. tween Lahaina and Wailuku. An interYet low and insignificant as it seemed, esting geological feature was the prevathat was the giant Mauna Loa, 13,600 lence of conspicuous fissures of great
feet high, with a base of fifty miles dia- length parallel lo the coast. Evidently in
intimate relation with these were the termeter at the sea level.
Tor the last mile of our trail we floun- raced bluffs or benches, due to breakdeied in deep mire, through a sumach downs and subsidences of the coast for
forest, coming suddenly upon the new- very many miles, succeeding each other
as they
lava, here about 2,000 feet wide, making apparently from an ancient period,
flows
buried
massive
lava
by
were
much
a gap of many miles in the dense ohia
far
over
them
and
spreading
all
descending
animals,
our
we
Unsaddling
woods.
subsidences,
into
'These
terraces
the
sea.
proceeded to descend, through an opening
be
in the crust, into a long cave. This was and precipices well inland, appear to
whole
of
Western
of
the
six
essential
features
feet,
perhaps
of an average height of
and width of twelve or fifteen. It had Puna, Kau and South Kona.
We lunched delightfully at Mr. Rogue's
been the great lava duct or artery which
the flowing lava had made for itself to ranch, with fresh milk, coffee and rolls.
supply its progress below, and must have- Brakes with good horses were provided,
remaining
been forty miles long. Masses of rock and we made fair time over the
had here and there fallen from the roof. eight miles, rising about 1,450 feet higher.
Sweet cold water was found in the depres- To our entire surprise, the road was an
sions of the floor. Lighting candles we excellent one well graded and gravelled.
explored the dark depths a few hundreds It was all the way through law ohia forest
of feet each way. Here and there bung and ferns, with ohelu berries tempting us
little groves of slender stalactites like to frequent stoppages. Evening brought
black pipe stems, brittle and hollow, un- us suddenly to the steaming clefts and
The long
der them stalagmites, like piles of duck vast caldron of Kilauea.
Volcano
House
looked
of
the
other.
Prof.
verandah
each
shot cemented upon
made
Dana considered super-heated steam to most cheerful. Mine host, Maby,
have been an essential factor in their for- us cordially welcome to his noble fireplace
mation. 'The stalagmites on the floor and blazing legs, so needed among those
showed them to have been formed after chill mists. Rooms were assigned, toilets
made, and an ample supper put away.
the lava had ceased to flow.
Our guiiles were the yuung Lynians, We did not fail meantime to step to the
who have made a wonderful collection of brink, and see the old pit after the lapse
rare forms from this and other portions ol of thirty years. "How shallow it has bethe great duct. Emerging from this come! How it has filled up!" was our
lava had
nether gloom, we feasted on the choice first exclamation. 150 feet of
the old floor of
supplies provided by our hosts, and then during those years overlaid
pushed up stream half-a-mile to inspect a the crater by means of successive outflows
patch of aa art linker lava, which had from the pit of Halemaumau. All the
the
intruded among the pahechoe or smooth, rugged broken chasms and piles ofOnlyold
flow
had
become
obliterated.
disropy lava. Here began those long
portentous
cussions with our distinguished chief, upon far to the south was the same
furnace.
smciking
immense
differapparent
the causes of the
Still 21 years earlier, in 1836, we had
ence between aa and pahoelwe, which
seen
Kilauea much as l'rof. Dana had
the
next
ten
during
often
repeated
were so
it
in 1840, when instead of as now
that
seen
days. We seemed to be well agreed
the difference was in mechanical structure, 130 acres of depressed pit near one end,
and not in chemical composition. Both there were over 1,200 acres of area deeply
forms of lava appear in the course of the sunken below the level of the so-called
same flow. So far as we could learn, aa Black Ledge, which was itself 650 feet
succeeds rather than precedes palwehoe in below the Volcano House. It is an as-
the lava
In a similar manner, since the great
collapse of Halemaumau eighteen months
ago, its bottom has steadily risen by the
upward push of the hidden lava below,
lifting up in a_ domelike pile the enormous mass of debris which fell into the
bottom at the collapse. Around this
dome and between it and the great vertical
cliffs of the pit lies a canal-like depression, flooded with fresh black lava, and
containing three or more small lakes of
open fire. Moreover the top of the central dome of debris has long since fallen
in, making an interior crater floored with
black lava. 'The whole steams and smokes
heavily.
At night the bright lakes lighted up
brilliantly the smoke columns as we looked from the hotel door, telling of the fierceebullitions and gurgitations of the molten
floods which we inspected closely during
the following week of our stay. At nine
in the evening a small party of tourists
came up with their lanterns from below,
full of delight in their wondrous sight- of
fiery surge and spray.
(To be eonlinued.)
CHINA CORRESPONDENCE.
Tuncm
HOU,
NORTH
China,
i
May 31, 18.57. 1
Dear Mr. Oggel: —l have not forgotten
that I promised to send you a line from
somewhere, but our point of view has
been so constantly changing, that it has
generally not seemed clear whether we a ere
just leaving, or had not yet arrived; we
reat bed Hongkong in thirty-threedays from
Honolulu, which though somewhat more
than we had planned for, was much le-s
than some other vessels have been known
to take. We thoroughly enjoyed the ship
Mercury after so many steamers, and the
children had for once all the deck raom
that could be desired. 'The time of
reaching Hongkong was about the worst
of the year, and our impressions were not
very favorable of that great resort of ships.
The hotels were all so full, that we had to
stay on the ship all the time we were in
port. In Canton we spent a delightful nine
days, the guests of Dr. and Mrs. Graves,
of the Southern Baptist Mission, and we
saw enough of the work in that city to
appreciate the difficulties as also the progress that has been made. It is hard to
realize that Canton was visited by Europeans within thirty years of the discovery of
America, and that it is more than 250
years since the English began to trade in
that port. Small indeed seems to be the
visible good result of so long an acqaintance with Western ways, but it must be
remembered that for the greater part of
all this time it was the spirit of trade that
�74
ruled both parties, and that is always by
itself far enough from being the spiiit ut
the gospel. No province is better adapted
for travel than that of- Kwangtung, in
which the numerous rivers seem to be
always going just where one wants to go.
All of the missions are conducted on a
large scale, and all of them have, so far
as 1 was able to learn, a hopeful outlook.
The various German missionaries arc
tarrying on a work of great promise in
the inte-iior, arid seem to prefer to make
their homes in the small villages rather
than in the tities, as is the general rule in
China; as we have a home in a little hamlet, we- were much interested in this fact.
Wherever we went, we had mam- inquiries
for Mr, and Mrs. Damon, who have
earned with them the prayers and interest
I 10 many people ol all nationalities, thai
this of itself would constitute an adequate
missionary outfit. There are four quite
iiisiim t dialects in Kwangtung, mutually
unintelligible, and one ol these is that ol
Swatow, where we spin! a few days with
Mr. and Mrs. Ashmore, of the American
baptist Missions (North). It happened
to be just at the ii ne of their quarterly
meeting, and we were in lime- to hear
something of the many things that were
going on, which were interpreted for us,
by the missionaries, one of whom at
leas!
Miss Fielde is known to you in
Honolulu, since her memorable living vi iil
(>n her way home to the United Slates.
I lerlittle book,entitled "Pagoda Shadows,"
is the best account of Chinese. Bible
women, and should be widely read, and
put in Sunday School libraries. The best
account of the general condition of things
m this province is in Mr. Henry's "The
Cross anil the Dragon," which is an excel
lent specimen of the new kind of mis
sionarv literature, which the expansion c>f
thewoik in this vast land requires. Krom
Swatow. we went to Amoy, where I wis
able to remain six days wilh good Di
Talmage, the brother of the famous
Brooklyn preacher.
The family name,
which they say is the "revised version" of
Telemachus, signifies "to fight to the
end," and is an excellent one, provided
one tight as the venerable Amoy doctor
does. The Reformed Mission, to which
he belongs, began in 1847, in connection
with the American Hoard, from which, a
decade later, they withdrew in order to set
up for themselves, taking this Amoy mis
sion to make a start, withal. The htlltone has grown to be a great man, and 1 ne
of which its parents have a right to be
proud. In connection with the English
Presbyterian Mission of Amoy, the Re
formed Mission has for many years set an
object lesson of Christian Union, which is
of more value than any number of articles
in the pa|>ers on the subject. The two
missi ,ns form but one churth, and do all
their work in common, so as to economize
time and money. The union in Japan
among the various branches of the Presbyterian churches, of which so much has
been said in late years, was suggested by
that of Amoy, and patterned after it. It
<
[September, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
really seems as if the most hopeful prospect for practical Christian union, in dislini tion from that which is purely theoretical, is to come from heathen lands! It is
a significant fact, in this connection, that
when the important experiment in Amoy
was begun, the most violent opponents of
it were the missionary authorities at home!
The present membership of the united
churt h is over 1,600. The London mission is the only other in Amoy, and their
work is fully as interesting md promising
as the Presbyterian. 'They have more
-.ban 1,100 communicants, and like the
other society, have done more than has
l» tn ichieved in any other place in
China, lowartl Self Support I was told
that of twenty-four London mission
churches, nineteen are quite independent
of foreign aid, and those thai are best
developed have ;i variety of work on hand
that rivals ihc most 11 live home churches,
A single 1 hnrch hns six outstations mi
which they maintain preaching on the
Sunday, mostly without help from the
mission. These things are a great encouragement t-> those whose work is as yet
in the stage of small things, so far as the
ideal "selfsupporting, self governing, and
,elf propagating churches" go. We met
it Amoy a doctor who has just come to
join the London mission, who is an Egyptian, ami who was converted from Mahora
nedanism, by attending the school of the
American Presbyterian .Mission in Alexandria, where his family still live. He was
kidnapped from the school, when it was
known that he- had become a Christian,
ami barely escaped to Scotland, where he
was educated at the University of Edinburgh, and now has come to China, to be
located at the inland city ol Chang Chou.
He- brings with him a Se itch wife, and his
case- is an excellent example of the interaction 1 I missions on each other. Si:;
■
si. Ningpo is also a very encouraging
mission field, where I was able to spend
two days, all too short.
'The American
Presbyterian Church Mission, American
Baptist, North and English Tree Method
ists, all have important woik from this
centre. There is a kind of high school
here, in connection with the Presbyterian
Mis-ion, which is managed by the natives
at a cost of about $500 per annum, of
which the Mission pays in aid $150. The
ohuii lies have pastors •( their own, and
self-support, is an accomplished fact I
saw too little 6f 1 he missions in Shang
liai to be able to report anything of value,
unless 11 be to speak a word of praise of
the splendid hospitals, which the Episco
pal Mission and that of the Woman's
Missionary Society have- built, and ate
running with great mkus,. At Chefoo
we spent a icw days with Dr. Nevius,
who, within the last two years has stirred
up all China over the- question of the best
way to develop the native church. The
Presbyterian work in the Shangtung Pro
vim c now includes about 2,500 members,
scattered over a large region and in con
nection with the English Baptist Mission.
They are engaged m finding an ideal way
if conducting the weak so as to avoid the
evils which have been found to be in
separable from the 100 tree- ust of foreign
•
money. It is lot. soon yet to estimate
rightly the ultimate value of these experi
incuts and theories. Analogous to the
new departure in mission methods ol in.
Nevius and the Baptists, is a model fruit
farm which Dr. Nevius has put in opera
lion, and which he has put into) the hands
of a few deserving Chinese, the design of
which farm is te> introduce foreign fruit
large and small, to the market in China.
The sin 1ess is already assured, ami within
.1 lew years, splendid strawberries, Bartlett
pears and other luxuries hitherto unknown,
il.iys in Too ('how afforded an opportunity will be freely for sale in the markets of
to see a little of the widely expanded work Chefoo and Shanghai.
We have just
in the provincial capital of l-'okien. The concluded our mission meeting, which we
chinch mission has already more than j have delayed in this part of the lie-Id to
3,000 members, and 2,000 others on pro- attend, and hope soon to be again in our
bation, with 100 catechists and 4 ordained country home from whit b we have been
preachers, ami flourishing school for boys' so long unwillingly absent. Sim c we
and for girls. The American Methodist came to Tungchou, I have received from
Mission has a little over 2,000 members, Mr. Shaw, the sum of $39.38 (Mexicans),
and i.oco probationers, and schools like j from the Bethel Sunday School, in aiel of
tlvse of the church mission. Rut they! our Rang Chuang Chapel, for which we
have also the new "Anglo-Chinese Col- in- desirous to conve) to them through
lege," with 56 students, siiiihmg English you our best thanks. I presume we now
and the scie -res. The atmosphere ol this have enough to pay all the tlebls of th's
college,'which was rendered possible by chapel, and we me under the greatest
he gilt of $10,000 by a wealthy and gener j obligations to the unexampled generosity
ous Chinese, not at that time- a church of the Honolulu people ft>r their import
member, is wholly Christian, and nun h js 1 nil aid in ihis enterprise. 'The lead of
expected from it by its main friends. our central station has already been lo!
This mission has 40 old. me.l preachers lowed by several others, which have begun
and S6 local preachers. The American 10 arise and build, in many cases far ex
Board Mission, for some cause not very 'ceding anything that we had ventured to
obvious, is much behind the others in hope. We see in this, the "promise and
size, having 325 members, and similar potency" of future self-support, though it
schools. 'The most encouraging field may be distant. 'The calls for assistance
of this mission, as of so many in matters of this kinel, will be, we trust,
others, is that farthest off, viz; in continual, and we shall always know what
Shao Wu, to the extreme west of the to do with any loose change which our
province, almost on the borders of Kiang- friends may insist on confiding to us. I
�Volume 45, No. 9.]
75
THE FRIEND.
TEMPERANCE.
was invited to speak to the Peking Mi*
sionary Association last week, on the HaA special meeting of the National Temwaiian Islands, and I tried lo make it
.tear that I regarded the phenomena of perance Society in New York was adwide benevolence in Honolulu as of dressed by Canon Wilberforc:e. These are
more interest than any volcano, or lava some of the English orator's words
flow. Remember us lo the many people
'• I feel that in speaking in New York I
to whom we are under obligations, and .on speaking to America, and America is
own
success
with the best wishes for your
| the great Angto-Saxonising machine of the
in every good work.
whole universe, and I wish to warn you
I remain, very sincerely yours.
not
to let the Bquor-trafriccontrol America
Smii
h.
Arthur H.
as it controls England
There is an aristocracy in this country, but it is an aristoHILO NOTES.
cracy of intellectual power, of character, of
was
inaugurated
Ribbon
League
beauty and grace. In England we put our
A blue
;.-. Hilo a short time since by Miss Mary big brewers in thdlouse of Lords instead
in jail, as they do in
Green and Mr. P. C. Jones. Miss Green ol putting them
In Maine they lex kup the liquor
on her tour around the island is doing Maine.
much good on her mission of love. Hilo before it gets into a man; in New York"
people turned out Well and many signed they lo< k it up after it is inside of a mm
the pledge and "-. eived the Blue Ribbon
'I'm: temperance reform is at last assumSince then it has been decided lo give
such proportions in England that the
ing
semi-monthly entertainments (free) at brewers have taken the alarm, and are sellCourt House Hall. The first of the ing out
They have been forming enorseries was given Al gust 6th before a large mous Stoi k companies of their immense
audienceestablishments The demand for the stock
Mr. S. D. Fuller, Sei retary Y. M. C. lis very great. It is a regular -'boom",
A.. Honolulu, has been rusticating at .and the thrifty brewers aie "unloading"
Hilo for a few weeks. He addressed the as fast as possible. " 'The prudent man
people at foreign I hurt ii on Y. M. C. A. foreseeth the evil and bideth himself." Alwork, giving date oi origin, where com ready there has been a portentous falling
menced, number ol associations in Amer- oil iii the sales of sprits and malt liquors
ica and Europe, and interested all who lin proportion to population. Now that so
heard him. Has spoken also in cause of large a proportion of the bishops and
temperance al an entertainment of Blue Clergy of the established church are leadin the Temperance Reform, this pro
Ribbon league al Court House Hall,
and also spoke on same great subject cess must be accelerated, and local prohi(temperance) at Haili Church, on which bitum must be rapidly extended.
occasion there were addresses by Rev. S.
K. Bishop and Mrs. Dr. Whitney ol HoMONTHEVENTS.
RLEYCODF
:
I
'
nolulu.
Hilo, August
Oahu
i SiD.
.!■
-V
M.
College, together with the Puna-
h hi Preparatory School will begin the new
�chool year on Tuesday, September 13th,
the day alter the election. We learn from
ires. Merrill that the Faculty and corps
of instrui tors in both schools arc full.
I here seems to be every prospect of a
ve-ar of efficient and successful work, keeping well in advance as Oahu College should
1, of the cm ellent educational work done
in Honolulu. 'This is of additional importance since the closing of the two execlient private schools of Mrs. Wallace
;.:id of Mr. Atkinson who has become 1 nvjici tor 1 reneral of Si hoola
.
Don't let us be "turning about" to see
hat this man and that man is to do, and
0 find fault with them, but let us look to
ie Lord, to receive our orders from Him,
nd from Him only, " Follow thou me."
Thi- Christian Banner,
How did you begin the day, young man?
*. day begun with (Sod is not likely to end
with the world and the devil. Alwayi bedjy with prayer, if you would not
its sun set in darkness. Chicago
Kch
intitfr.
isi
Makiki lanel claimants retheir
long
delayed awards. W. T',.
eived
i
Rowell appointed Superintendent of Tub
lie Works, vice Julius 11. Smith.
2nd—-Steamer Australia sailed for San
Francisco with another large list of karnaainas. Native mass meeting appoints a
committee, under James Keau, to wait on
the king, demanding a change of Constitution again in 24 hours. The King dismisses the delegation with sensible advice.
s r( ]— Daily Gautte makes its debut.
Death of Mrs. Wray 'Taylor- New Election for Engineers of Honolulu Tire Department, ordered by the Minister of Interior, results in choice of Charles B. Wilson, chief] Frank Hustace Ist and James
Morgan 2nd Assistants. H B. M. S.
Conquest sails for a circuit of Hawaii.
sth—Arrival of S. S. Mariposa from
San Francisco, en mute for the Colonies.
-His Ex I. O- Dominis re-appointed
Covernor of Oahu, vice C. P. laukea.
Fatal accident by premature discharge of
a gun while firing a salute from the Kaka
ako battery, on the departure of His
Majesty for Hawaii by the //'. G. Hall.
Bth—Mr. R. J Creighton obtains the
P. C. Advertiser, and promises an inde
pendent course in public affairs.
oth -Sudden return of His Majesty
August
—
-
from Lahaina.—John E. Bush, Jr., meets
with serious injury from the kick of a
horse.
ioth—Nominating Convention of the
Reform Party set for the 18th, at the
Mush Hall, for the nomination of Nobles
for the Island of Ouhu and Representatives for this city.— Establishment of a
local lire and Marine Insurance Com
pany mooted.
Nth —Death of J. K. Rush, Jr., aged
15 years.
1 2th Silver Wedding of Mr. and Mrs.
M. Loiiisson. t tlebrated at their residence,
King street. Tmb Friend extends con
gratnlations. —Withdrawal of R I Cn-igh
ton from the Advertiser.
13th—Accident to Rev. Lowell Smith.
14th Return of 11. B. M. S. Conquest
from I lawaii.
15th, 16111 Ward Meetings throughout
the city for election of delegates lo the
Convention Arrival <-f IL B. M. s.
Wild Swan from Coquirubo.
17 th - Rev. K. G. Beck with accepts,
conditionally, the call lo the pastorate of
the ■ proposed united Port-Street ami
Bethel Chun lies.
1 .Sili Nominating Convention met at
the Musit Hall, adopting a "platform" for
the Reform Party and the following
lor Representatives for Hono
lulu, Jas. I. Dowsett, Jr., frank Hum.it c,
A. T. Kalaukoa and i). 1.. Naone. Tor
Nobles lor Oahu, M. I'. Robinson, H.
Waterhouse, A. Young, S. (~ Wilder. W.
() Smith, las. 1. Dowsett, Sr., A. Jaeger,
W. E. bost'ei and W. R. Castle.
10th- Native mass meetings at Ran
makapili Church nominate an opposition
ptkets;
lor Representatives, consisting of
A. Rosa, J. M. Poepoe, W. <'. Achi and
S. K. Ka ne. f)n the 22nd the- following
ticket
names were selected for Nobles, viz.: S.
M. Raaukai, A. K. Palekaluhi, A. K. Ku
nuiakea, I'. O'Sullivan, J. Keau, J. Alapai. K. K. 1. likalani, A. Man pics and I).
W. I'ua.
23rd—Arrival of the steamer Australia
from San Train isco, and barkentine St.
Lucie from New York.
24111 —Appointment of J. B. Atherton
as Privy Councillor, and to a seat in the
Hoard of Immigration.
25th Banquet by the Honolulu Rille-s
at their Armory to their Commander,
Lieut.-Col. Y. Y. Ashford.—The /'. C.
Advertiser Co. makes another change 111
their management.
26th —Arrival of the steamer Alameda
from the Colonies en route for San Fran
ciaco, Return of a portion of the Ha
waiian Embassy to Samoa.
27th—Departure of H. B. M. S. Wild
Swan for Victoria, and arrival of U. S. S.
I'andalia from Callao.
29th —Eire on Fort street at 7 a. m.,
building and contents a total loss, but ad
joining property saved.
30th —Departure of the steamer Aus
tralia for San Francisco.
�[September, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
76
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU.
ARRIVALS.
'HAW.&IIAK boabb.
children, R Sutherland, I Caalor, J Burk. C A Hmlty, I
asd rhi!d, *Mrs Men*
Karrell, and wife, Mr, M I andapeira
son and daughter, King Dade, H Henscii. Mrs M Adam-,
HONOLULU H. I.
Sam Hale, MissO Mollena, Young Huu, 11 Truser.
For Sydney, per Mariposa, Aug s—Mr5—Mr and Mrs T
Drake, Mr and Mrs G 1. Davenport, Jr, W F Tuforee, H This p.' ge is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board ot Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
I Kan H J Agnew, Major General I wigge, M P StudHoard is responsible for its contents.
noltn, J Studholm, I. Flood. Julius Duchetel, W CCrooks,
For San Francisco, per Iron Craig, Aug o—W F Wil-
Aug. I-Atn ten W S Howcn, Hluhm, 15 dajs from San son, WHJ Brigstoik.
per
For San Francisco,
S N Castle, Aug 17-- Mi-s Helen
Mariposa, Hayward, from S.m Francisco. Lewis, I. Way, wife and 2 children. Miss Turner, -Miss
Manroes, Ker Mr Whnlley, wife and child, Paul Hammi!
BM S Conquest, Oxly, from Hawaii.
A Hammer.
15—H BM S Wild Swan, Halifax, from Coquiinbo. ami
Fur Samoa, per bars Lilian, Aug 74—fuhn Taylor,
ISrit hk Velocity, Martin, 55 days from HongSamuel Stanford. R H Mellay anil 14 Chinese.
kong.
For San Francisco, per W S Bjwnc. Aug .' W Filer
Am liktne Planter, Perrirnan, 12 days from San
brock, Miss Morris, Miss k.ity Kelly. X Anderson, Mrs
Kratu i-i o,
18—Am bit Sarah S Kidgewav, own-ctfd, 46 days Anderson ami children, b M.'-tin-i 11 and tlni-e tlildien.
lor San Fran, is, o. per Al.tmeda, stag ay- Rev Dr Beck'
fiom Newcastle, N S W,
;— Haw H S Australia, HottdwtM, fipOtH San
! taii- with, Samuel Parker ami son, Mrs 11 I Wells, Miss .1
Kram isi.ll.
s—Am S
[4—H
.
S
.
,
'*
nan, John
Wells, J B Wells, A I.ouisson, Miss H
Cooley, J R R.'iiion, H M Alexander, F 1 New
Barnard and wife, W H (ufjiwell au<! son, I II lake,
M..-.., A P Heyley, D Foster, Mrs Cooley, I S
I. I Mrthesney, John.Byron. F M.Dade, Fnos Wcefcr,
M Christian I M Howe, M Silvs, I has 1 \,,k, X I W(|.
I.er, I !..,s 11 Patterson, Ms Patterson, J toll. Jill
dun, C X Carter, Fpa, ami n, ill transit.
For San Francisco, per Australia, Aug...—Mrs Hudson
and 2 daughters, Mrs J l> Strong, son and msid, Prof
.0.
Dana, wife ami s daughters, I. 11 Preston, I.an 1 liui k, I
and »ie, W A Wall. S J
Nv.-. A II Smith, W II Holmes
M M 11...1, S Colin, (1 X Wilder, S Brown, Miss \
I vey,
C
Rose,
Henson, Mis- Van Not
.iii.r.
Mrs
SB
Mrs
E
■
DEPARTURES,
den, Mrs Stones, Miss Harper, Mrs Coogdoa, W ] Stags;
llule,
Herb,
Walter
C Bon hres ink, Mi-s
wife,
Dole,
i
ii.i
rt
Aug. I—Am Ik Hop*, Fenhallow, fa Port Townsend.
■
I 1.
z—Haw B S Ansiialia, Houdlette, for San Iran- 1. Alexander, J C'halnuis, Mi-s Pauline Neumann,
Benton,
daughter,
and son. Miss X
'1'
R
I
mas
wife
and
i-1
Cohen, LTurner, 1 F Collins, wife and s chUurea,* Mrs
Am bktM Eureka, Meyer, for San FlaUldlCO.
J Phillips, wifs and child, J S Mr.
H BM S ( uii.jiiesl, l >.\ly, f.r Maui and Hawaii. Prigg ami 4 children,
Candles*. Wm Hastie, wife and 2 children, Mr- J Bird,
4 Am lik Tat S Stout 1barstow, for Hongkong.
Mrs
N'iroll
and
children,
s
J
3
;-Am S Maripon, Hayward, for the Colon es,
I Berry, wife ami I hild, \\ 111
Nicholson, A HiHebraiuj, I' Peterson, F Hawkins, H Dm
Brit l'k In.n Craig, Jones, for San Francis* ".
V,
McCombie,
can.
C 1 Cos, J Martin, Jas
Neal,
A
m
t-j—Am lißtne W G Irwin, McCulloch, for San Fran*
Cliver and f-i Portuguese.
11-.' 0,
S N Cattle, Hubbard, for San Kian17—Am bktne
CiaVCO,
MARRIAGES.
Haw iChr Canute, Sei/tier. for Humboldt Hay.
In Ann Arbor, Mich, Kug.
Holland,
Samoa.
BOWMAN—ANDREWS—
Lilian,
tor
Haw
bk
1
Am i< in W S Bowne, Bluhtn, for San Frant isco. 6, B. It. Bowman, of Peoria, 111., to Mrs C. B. A
.; II I: M S Wild Swan, Halifax, for Vancouver, formerly of Maui, Hawaiian Itlandß,
C 1SCO.
Am dWtne St Lucie, Erskiue, 1 se> day-. from Nee
York.
AC—Am S S Alanifda, Moftt, from the Colonies.
Am bklM Mary Wiokl- iiian, Blake, from Puget
Sound.
Vandalia, Kimbeny, 17 days from Callao,
B7—U S SPeru.
Am bftna G nsuelo, Con-ins, t | days from San
I r.itn j-,'
.'■_,— Am bktM l»is<ov< ry, l.c-j, io'.- days from San
Francisco.
•
,
■
«
:
11
.).
BC.
SACHS—HIRSCHBERG—InS*n
Am s S Alameda, Morse, for San Pram
N. S. Sachs to Mi.-* Faiiniv Hinchbnrg.
»Haw s s Australia, Heudlctte, for San Fran*
>
Haw l.k
o.
Kalakaua, Henderson, for
Au*.
10,
BIRTHS.
Hongkong,
KYNNERtLY—At Kohala, tUwali,
PASSENGERS.
Aug. r,l
>the wife
A. O. Forbes*
-
- -
Editor,
SPANISH OCCUPANCY OF PONAPE.
Rev. E. T. Doane writes to the publishers of The I-KlKNii-as follows:
It is but proper I should send the following facts respecting the landing of the
Spaniards on this island, since some
months since I wrote of their taking possession of the island and so all the islands
of the Caroline (Iroup, all west of Strong's
Island. This was the region in dispute a
year or so since, between Spain and Germany.
The Spanish gunboat Manila dropped
anchor in Jamestown harbor March 15th.
Immediately she prepared to land the
forces she had brought, a governor, some
30 soldiers, some convicts, and 6 Capuchin
Monks. She comes to take full and absolute possession of the island; she claims
it, anil the natives are the children of
Dona Maria Christina. From this time
through the coming ages this is to be
known as Spanish territory. If Spain
sends here her governor with humane
purpose, to rule in justice, it will be a
blessing to the island. A good strong
government is needed, perhaps never more
than now. As to Romanism that could
be dispensed with, for the -people are
happy under, the religious truths now
taught.
Already the name Puerto Santiago has
been given to the old harbor formerly
called Jamestown, because of her surveying the harbor some fifteen years since.
And this will be the order of things, new
names will cover up or overlay old Ponape
and foreign terms. The port is to be free
from all duties for ten years. As yet no
taxes have been laid on natives or foreigners. A city is in contemplation of being
laid out near the harbor. The governor
is wishing the kings and high chiefs to
come over and reside near him; so he has
a daughter.
•fj k
GONSALVES—In thitcity, Aug. 8, tothe wife of M.
AKKIVAI.s.
A. t knualves, ;i ion,
Prom Sin Francisco, per Mariposa, Aug 5 H P Bald.
DAMON—In tliis.iry, Aug. . tothe if«- of I'. W. Dawin, Miss Rosciiian, R \l W.illirulgc, Mrs I I. SL.lt/, Mrs mini, a daughter.
S Savage, Dr M Gr ssinan, II T Roderick, Miss C 11
HART—In i ity, Aug. it, to the wift of I C Hart,
I arter, G A Cooper, A 11 Fisher, Mrs Plans and
G W Sherman, H B Wentworth, Thos A Thrum, Joseph
d-u^liter.
Patrick, Evan Remus, Jos M Connor, Geo Long, Anion
Pereira Pinto, I.ilia, Silva. John Wornbly, Mrs M Ml
DEATHS.
C.irtney, 14 Chinese, so cabin ami 41 steerage in transit
Mra, Wmj raj
From San Francisco, per Planter, Aug 15—Walter Fe- ?ST\\ LOR—In tin- city, Aug. ),
year-.
nian and Mr Smith.
\s M.H ELM—In Hi!o, Aug. i[, O. WUhelm, a native of
From San Francisco, per Australia Aug .'i —Mrs S F
Bishop, Gen s Nowlein, Miss 1, Napoleon, Mrs Fuller and t lei many. Aged nearly 60 y an.
child, a Misses Fuller, Jno Dyer, >r Haedike, Dr PassaKISTLER—Inihi*ci.y. Aug. 14, Mra'. Maria Beckly
vant, Mrs i. W Wiifong, Mrs Ii
1 enter and family, Mis. Eistler.
Allen. Mrs I M Hyde and son, W R Castle and family, W
SWENSON —In thin 1 ity, al the Queen* Hospital, Aug.
I. il.igg ami wile, Mis 1 T Dunne. Miss S Heckley, 1
aged 15 year*.
Nye, Allen Herbert and wife. Dr J X Smith, Mis, Smith, m. Sweaaou, a native of Sweden,
Mis Capt II vi.l cue and eg others.
BROWN -At the Queens Hospital, thii itv. Aug. 1 .',
From the Colonies and Samoa, p. 1 Alameda,
Inii n Brown, a native of Liw rpool, England,
Brown, T II Walker, II kumimll, II Poor. Mi-s Bush, J S \< .lis.
Webb, 11 kol„.its, 11 R Nich,,:, and 11 in transit
NEWTON- In Lahaina, Maui, Aug. ab, K. Ncwtoo, a
Iroui San Francisco, per Col,socio, Aug 2- Mrs L B native ij New England, aged
years, gnd a resident of
Kin and 1 hi!,l, and Miss I. Everque.
these Ulands for many years, leaving a wife and t hlldran
Ir in s.in Francisco, per Discovery, Aug so— MrsTP iv
invited foreigners.
mourn hia !■
Severin, F A Seveini .111,1 J \\ Wi
A proclamation was issued recently, inEAST—At the Queen* Hospital, this chy, Aug. aB,
native
Warwickshire,
yeara, a
of
cluding the following main thoughts:
i'l:i' v; I I I.is.
England.
For Port Townsend, per hit Hope, Aug. i—Mrs. K.it.
(a) All religious beliefs are to be freely
H EAR I�—Al the Queens Hospital, thii 1 ity, Aug. 18,
Kitely and child.
Heardt aged a*, yearn,
held;
not interfered with,
For San Francisco, per Australia, Aug. a—Mrs Han Edward
M.S.
young
hesc
last
were
amen
from
two
mt
n
H.
B.
1
van and son, A M Goldsmith, (j Tewksbury ami wife, C
Firearms, large and small, are forthe former died from consumption and the latter
CtymsjMitt,
(c)
I
I Wolf, A kheppard, wife ami child, Ml s A McGowan, waa ao identlj sh. during a recent target practii
i
Miss F Hlrschberg, Chas Mure, J A Gibson, W J U ilsey,
to be sold to natives, under a penbidden
Mrs H Waterhouse. Misses Waterhouse (.•), I and 1.
Waterhoiise, Rev G Wallace, wife and three children, \\
"How would you prove the divinity of alty for disobedience.
'I'udd, R Daviss, Dr Lang, II Roth, J A Wilder. Mis, A
(l) All complaints by natives or forMclntyre. Miss A Walker, Mr, M M Scott and threechild Christ?" said some ministers to a young
eigners are to be presented to the governren, Mrs M M Taylor and child, N S Sai lis, J A Hopper. backwoods preacher whom they were exJ Willis and daughter, H W McChesney, wire and loin
or; justice is promised all.
children, Mrs A N Spencer, Roliert l.ewersand wife, T R amining.
Walker, wife and child, D Clloate and wife, Mrs llaalclea.
(0) The government is established to
he,
"What?"
said
their
by
puzzled
Miss I. Coney, W II Coney, Mrs S II Harris and daughter.
protect and foster trade, agriculture and
I. A Hi, key, W FUler, wife and child, A X Higgins a.id question.
wife, Pc; Jones, wife and daughter, X R Hind, C l.uli
Mow would you prove the divinity of commerce.
Mr, 1 lemming and daughter, | Kenton, Mrs Dr McGrew
All papers holding lands are to be
,
_
'
<
*
<
s,
■■.
and two children, John J Mclntyre, Palmer Woods, George
McGuire, Mrs S R Fiwart and two children, C M McLernan, Mrs McKemdc and child. Steerage-H Lyle, G J
Bruns, M dc Videras, wife and child, C P Tompsoii, I
Wise, A dc Mello, J A rms.ilI, E V Everett, Geo Burges, E
Rohlff, B r Buige-s,
E C Chapin, J Baposa, J M Carrol
and wife, M Roderguez. F Vida, J Do Silva, F Goao, H M
Schneide, wife and two children, C Sontag, wife and four
children, C Caesar, wifeand seven children, Mrs I. (iaml a,
F C Clark, S W Buchanan, wife and child, J P Meduros
and wife, Mrs Richter and child, F Dc Silva, wife and five
"
Christ?"
(»)
he saved my soul," was the presented for adjudication
within six
months.
triumphant reply.
It is not an edict yet given, but it is
But, to give this answer, one must be
doubt true, the Spanish language
without
saved, and know it in his heart, and show
it in his life, and he then becomes a living is to be the language in official intercourse. Already the governor has made
epistle, known and read of all men.
" Why,
�Volume 45, No. 9.]
THE FRIEND.
77
an offer to a teacher to open a school of authorities, and advising resistance. He sionaries have labored to redeem from their
was ordered before the Governor, the fearful bondage of superstition and degradayouth to be taught Spanish.
The natives take this possessing their charges were made, and he was com- tion? There are 1,000 church members,
island, lands, homes, titles, etc., sorrow- manded to confess and apologize. He twelve churches with native ministers, seven
fully, yet they offer no resistance. The denied the charges, said he had nothing day schools, two boarding schools. Let
Christian teachers here urge to a quiet to confess, and no apology to make. He us remember this Putiapean people exsubmission, which thus far has been was then held as prisoner on board the posed to such trials; and also their faithful
shown. The innovators come with ideas Spanish man-of-war Manila some three veteran missionary, and pray Cod for the
of trade, as to price especially, quite differ- months, during her cruise through the deliverance of the prisoner and the trient from what the natives hold. By all Caroline Group, and then taken to Manila. umph of the right.
foreigners fifty cents a day has been paid; A telegram from Manila to the Secretaries
the Spaniards offer a rial. Ships and at Boston has been received, announcing EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S
and five rents per that he is a prisoner at Mania. Hut the
traders have paid*
JOURNAL
pound for pork; the Spaniards offer a cent. foregoing are the only particulars ret eived
from
a
tnis
to
this
date.
weeks
country in
country
ago we organized a church
They have come evidently
* * * * Two
of cheap living, but the natives refusing The Spanish language is to become the here, baptizing seventeen. The remaining
such low prices, it has been seized, for language of the Island. The Governor members of the preparatory class we
has already offered our brother Narcesaus thought best to keep waiting fur awhile.
food whs Ik-i oing scarce,
A day or two since four of the five kings $25 per month to teach it. 1 am fearing It was an occasion of intense interest to
on the island were appointed deputy gov it will compel us to take it into our nun us. Beul.th has long wanted to be taken
emori in their respective kingdoms. The) schools or have them closed. X .thing into the church si; we let her make a proare held responsible for all ordinary wrong yet has been slid of marriage, but we fession of faith with the others. She with
doings. More important ones are to have rumors it is to be forbidden us. A-. a girl from Losao who lives with Solomon
claim the attention of the supreme complete liberty is allowed in one's belief, make the number ofchurch members 19.
we shall not be troubled as to baptizing We aiso ordained one deacon, so we have
governor.
Thus fur there liar, been no friction be- our people who become converted, lint a fully organized church, the nucleus we
tween the native! and incomes, though putting marriage under the priests, as no hope, of one which w ll do a good wi>r<
the natives are pained to see in some cases doubt it will be done, that will be a seri- for Ruk.
Easter Sunday we had the church trimtheir buildings taken without compensa- ous blow to our work. No doubt, in
tion, the products of the land destroyed, lime, all births will have to be registered, med with ferns, Sowers and palm branches
1attic running about, and convicts stealing and all the little ones claimed IS especially and had Easter service, the scholars recityams, The occupancy of the island has under priestly instruction. Nothing has ing the passages from the Gospel pertainbeen made vet) easy to the Spaniard by been said respecting liquor and /oho, as ing to the resurrc< tii n.aii Easter hymn,and
the work done by missionaries in the last used by the natives. Put the Governor an address on the subject of Christ's resui
35 years. From Yap word comes the should take notice of it. Even now, rectiin. The people enjoyed the day.
natives there are sulky; not even a piece since the arrival of tUe vessel, there has
July 3. The schooner returned June
of land has been given by tiiem, unless a been not a little drunkenness and fighting [9, the date of my let entry, getting iii
pistols used freely- some- natives shot, just before dark. AH well on board, and
small piecfi near the shore. On Ponape,
on the contrary, the Spaniard can take though not dangerously. There is a Mr. Worth and Musis much pleased with
what he wants that is strictly the nath
rumor that a large city is to be laid out the apparent results.
They were two
The natives al! feel aggrieved, but there it near the old Kenan home; perhaps, this to weeks in gelling to Morlloi k, owing to
be included. I do nut thihk we shall be calms, squalls and currents. They went
will end, at least thus far it has been so.
The gunboat brings report of an insur- driven off: but sort of squeezed out. To first to N.ima and Losap, then to Nabhaluk,
rection in the Philippines; the old native ilii.s.tiil city the Governor is anxious to and then to Mmtljck where they were
population tfyirg to drive off their Spanish have all the leading chiefs come and close to the land becalmed four days.
rulers. In a recent contest some 400 na- reside, to see cock-fights, hear priests They held communion services with each
tives were taken and heads were taken off pray, see the carrying of the host; and so church and looked after schools. Kelep
with no show of mercy,
entrap the people. Just now the people- (Caleb), our good, faithful teai her at htal
The Governor of Ponape rules from are frightened; they hardly know what to died a few days after we left him last
Strong's Island west to Trull and some do. They come to us in large companies March. His widow was on Eta] d ling
distance beyond. The Governor of Yap to know what to do —are enjoined quiet- what she could for the people. The rerules that district. Gunboats are expected ness and a trust in the Lord. The Chris- port on the whole is very encouraging.
to sail in and among the Caroline Islands tian party is with us, and will, I think, The church numbers had held to
remain firm. * * * * Our strict their old custom of dress, etc.
to keep the peace.
These are the main facts of the entrance uou drinking nonsmoking principles strike The men were long hair, full of vermin,
to l'onape of the Spaniard. May Dona the new-comers as something stran<«e; so and covered themselves with red paint, to
Maria rule in justice and the fear of (lod. our form of worship, meetings in the obtain which people have to risk their
No doubt l'onape, now possessed of a evenings and on the Sabbath; seeing us lives in coming to Ruk in canoes, and to
foreign government, will see not a few thus meet, they ask if we are devils and pay for which they keep themselves poor.
lawyers coming along, so doctors, and are doing devilish things. * * * * There had been no progress in these
perhaps an American Consulate be open- The Spanish, on their arrival at Ponape, things in the five years since we were at
ed. Eight American whalers touched at were met by any amount of evil reports Mortlock, but rather retrogression.
Mr.
the island last year, beside some traders. respecting- our work. They were told we Worth and Moses read my letters every
But let not one come thinking to find here had oppressed the people, punished them, where, adding their own exhortations, and
an Eldorado.
E. T. Doane.
put them in chains, had urged them to many were led to cut their hair at once
l'ort Santiago, Ponape. March 23, 1887. fight, and kill, if possible, certain base and to promise to give up the red paint.
fellows; it was said we had hauled down At one or two places the whole body of
The Pacific of August 10th has a letter the Spanish flag.
These, and other church members either cut their hair or
also from Mr. Doane of same date as the rumors like them, were set afloat. The promised to do so. At Satoan there is a
foregoing, from which we make the follow- Spanish, at first, took them down; but I wonderful revival of interest. This has
think they are now opening their eyes.
always been the black sheep of the flock.
ing extracts:
Dr. C. M. Hyde adds: Ought the A. B. You can see the need there is to raise up
Soon after Mr. Doane had written this
as there are now
letter, reports were circulated thijt he was C. F. M. to abandon to Catholic Mariola- teachers fir this work,those
the
American
mistwo
teachers
for
ten churches.
only
the
whom
people
prejudicing the natives against the Spanish try
Tour
•
�78
Y. M. C. A.
THKHONOLULU,
11. I
i-tcr
report, at which the average attendance
of lwo ovtr ~v'
U- 1
had been 54.
average attendance of the preceding
month. Usual interest had been maintained. Because of the absence, on vacations, of our (icneral Secretary and of
members, whose hearts always prompt
them to take an active part in the e«*l
cisci. the Committee wen- inclined to
make special and urgent request for the
attendance and help of others. Since no
opportunity came to the Committee to
present their suggestion we gladly give il
a place here. The presence and help ol
Rev. K. G. Beckwith was noticed at one
of the meetings, We *«* told that the
largest number in attendance was 79, and
indeed thai this was the largest meeting
thus far in our present Y. M C A. year.
»
lirvolfil to the interests ol li.c Honolulu
Voniiu Mri.'s OtriMuiii AtMH/iatioh, uml the li.Mid of
llir*. ton « rr rr»| (m»itilr for Its COMMtt.
I hit.
[September, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
is
Edited by Committee.
NOTES.
'"
Oik General Secretary, who usually
edits this page, is now enjoying a va< ation ola few weeks on the Island ol Ila
waii. We Undertake the work of supplying
p\" f"f the Y. M. C. A. depart
ment of TBI FRIEND fof this one issue
only. We shall look for specially blight
and spicy items from Mr. Fuller, upon bis
resuming editorial duties, in next issue.
()l Course It must be so.
For what is the
In connection with the work ol the
use ola vacation that will hot bring one
on Devotional Work, there
Committee
home rested ami invigorated for genuine!}
comes iii us a remark ola brother mem
live woik?
her, vi/.: "We n.id in The Watchman
In accordance with the rules ol oui from time to time reports from different
constitution, with advertisements in the- Associations, telling "I the salvation 'i
morning dailies, and with the usual souls. Itut our Committee here fails in
special "postals of notification" issued by
bringing in any such r. p a!-,. I hi v re
the Recording Secretary, a number of our
1
port 'attendance, 'interest manifested,'
Y. M. C. A. members gathered at the but, some- way, they ncvei show 'sal\ ition
parlors on the evening of the iXth mat., ol suiils.'" In answer, we say, "Yes,
lor the regular monthly business meeting.
brother, your criticism is a good one.
But the janitor produced a two-lined We feel .mil admit
its p nil ..nil l.'He
notice in the evening Bulletin, stating "a Put please d nol laj tin- whole ol the
postponement." As the 18th was a day responsibility upon the Committee. For
last two meetings, win re tin-, mcl
given up largely to the "Nominating Con at their
and
ways and means foi ad
discussed
vention" al Music Hall, and as many of
v.llll 111;; the inll rest and profil ol (Mil 1, Ii
our members were absent hum the city, gious services, a genuine burden ol In iri
we assumed that politics and vacations was 111.11 I.st( .I 1.11 the pari nl 1 -at Ii
were the reasons for adjournment Hence ber ol the Committee present. No, the
the
it is that we .in unable to Itunish in this responsibilitj rests nol altogethei with
Nm is il « ith the (it ncral
lommittee.
1
issue the usual reports ol Committee Secretary
alone. VVe belli ye the 1
woik.
lies in the genuine consecration ol each
While at the looms, In wi v, r, we member of our assoi iati. n. W hi 11 1 !hris
..night a little iieni ol interest from the linns themselves become thoroughlj
,| and in earnest, then thei is nu
Illustrated Christian Weekly as follows:
the
"Sunday Si hool Mcmbt rships
in
difficulty
interesting those whom \>i
World," North Ami tica, 9,669,1a 1; Eu !,,,] 1 in rea< li and inllueni c.
rope, 7,757,339; t> eanica, 494,1 >;
1111- i 'haii in in ol 1 iiir Tem| n ram
Alnci, i'.i),7-1"; Asia, 156,935; South
America, 153,000; Total,
vs7-" ii mmittee, Mr. P. *'. Jones, is temp r
Of the above number, over nine millions arily visiting the United States. Winn
were from the United States and Terri evei he has 1, turned from his visil 1
tories alone, showing thai they al no
has brought ban k a rep
possessed more than one hall oi the in tin- past, he
the
work is he has seen ii
ot
the
entire
of
Temperance
Sunday School membership
world. Ii waa proposed to hold a wl ■ 11 ,\\..\, whii Ii report has alwn) I.ci
"World's Convention" in Eurore. The very mil 11 sting and cn< oui aging. »\ c
above figures and propositions \v,-u pie- presume the present joui n< y will furni ih
senled al the"I nleinali, ml Sunday 'him with (arts sufficient for a full and in
School Convention" held al Chicago in teresting reporl one indeed that shall
prove no ew eption to his rule.
last.
""
1
'
1
scale. The questions are these: Can U
be possible that Associations are slowly
but surely drifting into unnecessarily ex
pensive ways? Is not too much atten
lion being paid for that emit h is merely
for "show"? Is it true benevolence to
supporl Association work when so much
ul it gnes fur appearances rather lhan ful
solid work?
A 1 Ki-.i-: will nut only lie as il falls, but
il will I,ill as it leans.
Reader, the grea'.
question you should bring home to you is.
What is the inclination ol my soul? Does
it, with all its ifltM lions, lean toward Rod,
The Watchman
in away from him?
•
Wi keep hearing of those that are n, 1
satisfied unless they aie doing some grea'
thing for (ii il. Unless liny have i h.ug.
ot the work, in conduct the largest meet
iiyg. Unless itny can thus stand at the
Ik.id they conclude they are nol able to
do a little thing. Ah! the tru« hearted
servant ol the Master does not ask to do
Ureal llmigs. I lo is Content and happy to
do fur the Master whatever comes in In.
way.
Then did \.ui cvei think the great
things of tin- world an- tin- aggregate ut
Andrew did not do .1
1,1.my huh- things.
very great thing, apparently, when In- weni
\Yi
mil found hi-, own brother Simon
he wrought In Her lhan In knew, lor lie
a,hi 10 (' 1111 1 the 1 hii it si ot hi, .0
Remcmbi i the -nail edge ol the wi dg< i.
out .1 lillli- thing, bill il make, wa) foi the
phi i the
i.|, 1 m;., i;i ot the head win. o
log. Try lo do iln- first thin \ th.it youi
hand finds tti do. ami iI id will ike 1 are
111.1 large results will follow. Tlh Watch
1
A.\ "Annual Report' comes to us from
Wl have been able to gi I from the
whal
a foreign Association printed in such ele
Committee on Devotional Work,
would essentially have been their report if gant style, and upon such heavy and ex
the regular monthly business meeting bail pensive quality ot paper, that several
taken place. There were four Sunday- questions suggest themselves. Perhaps it
evening praise services since the previous is not altogether due to this one report
-
,
:
man.
..
ONLY.
,, , ,, '~- ,, ,
, ,
~,
■,
lnil
1,,
\,,,1,
I Ia
i,l
ii
.,
i
~
|) ~
1i ~
lI
U ill.
An
ii)
i■,,
i Inly
ib) ii
K.ir U ran tin
.i
111 i I
in, ii
'.i,
ii
,■,
»
»
1.,11
,11;
limn
.nil,.
', ' '
,-■ ,-i
l"
i,
l„
■I,•! '!'.■
■ "I
tirayri
v,
..I,:
|'
lir ~,, ; :-. in It. ..v- ,i I
I~,,,... 'I
■■
I
June
be fore- us thai such questions arise.
Hut
it serves as an illustration on a small
TOYP.MIFCSOA.REPTEMBER.
I""-.
-
I"
■
~
~1,1:,,,.,;.
In
i the topi< i"i( iur Sun
il.n evening praise services, tin- Committee
will be ex
wish us io say thai tl
|, i led i.;. ad more foi script!
I'he iubjc< I
lhan i, u-. v iti d below.
firrscn In the month is "Oui Strength," i
topic treated by 11. J. McCoy in The
Watchman. The one verse referred foi
a key to
eat h date, will serve smipU as
h hi,in
,
Other
si
ir.
upline se-let turns. 'I'he
tOpk I and
references are as follows: Sept. 4th "Our
Refuge and Strength," Psalms 5-1:1; Sept.
1nli "Everlasting Strength," Isaiah 26:4;
Sept. 18th "Perfect in Weakness," 1
Cor. >:>:<;; Sept. 25th "Saving Strength,"
Psalms 18A
�THE FRIEND.
A.
STEAMSHIP CO.,
lITII.DKR'S
(I.iiililril.)
UORKNCBN
WsefcJ, Tripsta Hilo
.Steamer
owns
W« Il>
Steamer
M. i ;i(l-1.1 ik;
w .-.-l.lv
c
Ki.liiilui .1...1 Haas
j.
f,,i
Cm uU
Steamer ><
Molia, i1 and 1..,1,.,,,,.,.
i
St,
I ~l
|'~l
Is ~,,
11.„,,.,[,,..
lil-.K. l-i.si.lr,il
I
»/| KS. ROBER I
am
N,i,i iiiii
<>\
i;
I-.,
~
l.
111 X \ \\<
-~
I
|,ili alii
i,
I'
~
i.,,s
i,,.
I. ■■ ;o
K|,
,
.11 S-M.l,
Telephone
II
li. ,1, ,1. .iikl
s-
No,
',
i.i.ii-, .1
HARNESS OF
OS
1.
|~ 1,
KINDS
1.m.1s
.
.upplu-il
ii.,1.1ss,
i,,
Is .11
..,,1,
carefall) .hi,,1,1,■! 1...
slum i ,-, ,111,1 vegr.
~1:7.1
Etc., constantly on hand
Shipping Supplied on Short
Notice,
lanlryi
Impartiiu .nil M.unif.ii luring
Mtrchatit Sirn-t, Hun*.lulu.
\,.,i ..ill .tl.v..\s
ll.tlu.lillii.
The Ottty Praiticat English W'tttrhmaker.
TIfIMJAM TURNKR,
si*c
:
With
aval
><"
I Vsii.Ui h.
.ill li-lri.lii.fi.- Co
l't"iii|itntss .mil
OMi, r,
Bl Kin ■; Strftt.
t\
K. WILLIAMS,
KeMtlanca llfl NuUtUMJ
Iti
Sin ft.
.
N... M,
juHjvr
dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
I
lin NeMI tin proof BuUtfcaa]
Fori Street and 66 Hotatftraaia.
Vgcncy l'<ii"ii Safe Co, Foufwr, H;tir, Hay ami Kirn k.i
M.tUi.-vM-s i.ii.l I'd! ■■>> -v uid spring M..tirrs--ts mi hand and
made to ii,
ortlar. Hanoi attd vu»ik Machinca ajtvaya m
...i.-ni Mm. Ham Violin mnd l>uiiar Btriafi
...in i
and ..II km !i ■•( Mn»i< ;tl In*truiw nla foi utk ai efcaajy M
I- in mi n< <- War*
Nga,
,
j.
in
heap- «l
111S;\ i.
DAIRY & STOCK
WOODLAVVN
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
LIVE
STOCK,
WORKS CO.,
M MtfUFACTUMtt i»K
With Patent Auliunatic Frril.
Vacuum fans an.l Clcaninl
lasaUt ami TVspats KrTe.ls,
I'ans, Steam an.l Water Pipps, lliass and Irun Kiilnigs of
all deM:rlpli'>is, rt<
HONOI I'l.U HON WOKKSIO.
anB7>r
.
11. |. NOI.I'K, Pi.,|inel..i,
COFFEE HOUSE,
TEMPERANCE
Strrrl, Honolulu.
Furl
Bar* Quality <>f Cefsrti Citf*intu-s,
li> Its, «tc.| itlwayt on
Tobaj
hand.
Nnu.kfr»* Armaytt
TTAWAIIAN CARRIAGE M'F'G.
COMPANY (l.imite.l)
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
CumtverUnd Coal, and all kinds of
<'iiri'.Rjr< » l Wagon Materials.
k
fcl>JS7
h m.
.
~i,
Ready t<> I leliverFreightand Bag*
gage of Mvery I description
||,
Olive -N'u. m Queen St., adjoining Meier*.
Hackfeld & Co.
j..uB7yr.
THK
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104 Kirn
MACKRAHON IWO-ROLL MILLS, N.
\r\,ljyr
lin.l
REAVER SALOON,
Book-Modar, l-.i..
TJONOLULU IRON
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
ij
EXPRESS.
OEDING*S(M.BAGGAGE
N. Sanders, Proprietor.
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
C.ill and
i..nB7yr.
to,
AND
Nit Hi Kinj; Sirtc-i, Honolula.
No
rumutl, .a. i,,1. .1
(1. THRUM,
jniiB7\<
FINK GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
"
COMPANY,
Fi.rt Slrttl, iir.ir llolrl Stre.-t,
laafOstTM OS
,
.In
And PuUiahar trf (he Hawaiian ,\ln..iu.t> and Annual.
[Vnler in Fine Stationary, Books, MttMC, foyi
.mil I'ant y <.0...U.
Merchant Tailor.
i .it, Serveying snd Surgical Iristrasaaati of nil
kinds cleaned ~,,,1 paired%rithquick il.-sp.il, Ii
M ~l .in. Deawrcst's I'aitenuv Materials fcf Kasbroidei
and all kinds ol fane] arurk. Ordcte from th«other Mass
Nun
Importeri MttiutfaW turcr, 1 Fyttt I-.ten i MM.
Pun Street, neat 1 nrn, 1 ..1 Hotel telephone No. rat,
Hit 1, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
mil OS.
of .ill kin.ls.
Sowing Machines and all Attachment
11,
GEO. \l. KAUPP, ri..|.ii.i..i.
l. 1.X,),.
B, KKRR,
Importer and Dealer in Guns,
V).
Market,
U
Syiln.-) mil Mexican Saddles nf all kinds;
M,-( Italian Saddles,
Will I'MAN SAIIII I. 1 s ,
I'm u|i on the Sydney style something new, «nd
rides t-its).
Whip*, ( nit)-( mulls, Brushes, Saddle Hags, an,l
nil other articles used in ilic horse line,
Inn iitiincriitis to nie-nliiiii.
tit Ii will pay yon to tall anil tee fm Jfouraelf. I I
I
Sire.
r.i
riLK MANIA MARKET,
HA.VII
A 1.1,
-~
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
tables ~l ..I!
111111. 11. I.
I\
.,
175.
fuodt .1. lis.,. ,1 1. l ■ 1.1I
I ii.il..
1,.
|Isii.N. I \\ I
Mm i-,
lUM. M.I'ANIH.LSS.
I SI IptHiuj
Live Si,„ I- 1111ni -In, I
II
"';7>l.
I.
Cornel .-! Queen and Edinfcurjh
l-.uniK
E. KOSTER,
~, I
.
n KOBIN.SOVS WHARf.
Uread anil U'w uil
111- K.
l.a
r>r
tSireel, Honolulu.
to
An,nun.ilian
ITNION FEED CO.
..i.lns
|.H,S/l'.
& ('.ROUND.
M I-
1.
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
E,
\
~.
11..11..1u1u. 11. I.
I.
Street, II morula.
Plain .i,i,l
I KKSII
HI
Island ..i.l.is ~.
\\[
II HI
|..i Slim Un.ul executed al short miller,
01,1 Bread re linked.
~i
~.,,
.I"..
Lumber, Building Materials and
AXE R V,
COFFEK ROASTED
(it,lns
. ..
i
,
lt/I KS. THOMAS LACK,
Km,
II
Coals.
l.tlSI. s,,
s.
[ijantsyrl
si !•:
HOC'
~11, mini 1.,.
__^
A 1.1.KN & ROBINSON,
"IF. III.!,'
ante/
Or.lris fn,in tin- other lsl.ni.ls |>rinii(>ll>
janB7yr,
|~.,l.„i„
Deaden
KILAUEA
AND
S. 1.. W II
lands,
IMRJVESS.
~'
Honolulu, H I.
COOKE
nil,,,X.11,11,
C
T.ii.si,.,
Kind's i..ml, 111..ii,,n Kpacsacras, Olaassrara, Scarraa Machines, Ptclurs Kraraea. Vases, Brackets, sic, sac Tarawl
Strictly Cash. I.i Korl Street, Honolulu.
jaiiB7yr_
1.1 Lumber and Building Material.
tnri Merchant Su.
Is Fqrt St. Yard 'j*
,
I lll.ltlls, I-". |. 1.,,11
M.
I.
" MOKOI.II,'
M.uiufiuiurrr and De.dn in all kind* of
liii|»,rlt t .in.! lttadrr in
I EWERS &
1
1.1KEI.IKF."
"
lo|.s
C..111H1..1..1. i
.mil Way Porta,
'
niiAS. HAMMER,
SPECIMENS PLATED WARE, SADDLERY
LAVA
" KINA U,"
Steamer
1" s
Street, Honolulu, H. I.
S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
1arfies' and Cent's furnishing Good*
janSjyr
�FRIEND.
THE
mill-; ROYAL HAWAIIAN'
ML HEWETT,
A
HOTEL,
W. s. BAfcTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONKIUVNKWS DEALER
Terms, $3 per day.
MERCHANT STREET,
$jsper
month
-
..
-
,
Thai Ho'el it one of the leading architect iral tructui
ol" Honolulu. Tli»oj:riiriids upon which il itanda cosipriae
aa entire Milan of at) al lour aai fronting on Hotel
ii.it. Flu. I.n,4i' area afford.* ample room for a lawn and
•
,
Leatiliflll walks, whir i .ii<- !.;il
.
-
£f?|]
U^
■'
J^^
'L*!««■*
aaaaaaaaaßaW
J
,, '
*^' —
<
r
' ~
''' *- '
rli-iit -ally \\\\\,
"1 li«- t- an Ivilw prat.ill i.ml.r the
in -.1
t.'il
-rt
apt
-
Honolulu, 11. I.
4
i grnei I I Motel Streets, Honolulu. H. I.
lt.j|.i. ,il rata.
v "
l
ui.liui (In-. hat
■■_aaaaaannaiW^BP"'
-£ff»
DBALia IN
Hotel m.in.iti'-nient. 1 lie H■ -i .-I an-1 O .Maiit-s ait, n-. i n
-■~*r aiS'
■_uu?^viaV
I'he
the Hotel conLADIES'
DRESS
AM> F.\M Y GOODS,
tarn*. the ti u st billiard hall in the city.
'Ihr main ('Mir in. •i ..M i!i'- -.i mid floor, to the ri;;hi
GENT'S
FURNISHING
& CHINESE
m tf^^^*casi?'
ftlrtji-.li-->!
whit are elegantly
A l>i'oa>i p .-■
[. iri..r
|
GOODS, Kir.
i\.'»>n.
'I'lu'-t [
way killIt fro u ihe in <i hall lil
<¥ ||.l/l™ >" ,!'; S_S2l
i-rli .'[i-'ll ii ito liro.nl •,.■■ n l.i\ \*ln-n- m mh!:
Hp.i
Vdi.ulayroomofCHlNESKand JAPANESI
a^s^k^ajhjJM
iumi-''
Tf.' --jum.
VICW of the Nun..mi in .n it.on. may lit- m-.ii
ST?'
'?'
"& ties HasmMen
lilted op uvei 1.i,. riirtim's Uo°k .-t,,t.-. n,
IV uHS^JW^:
wealth o roi-ti -i*. t-.h-i." lltai mnr n:i s ill- |.a!i ..iu-. 1..-J
jK 'tf
adjoining Dr. Whitney's Dental Office.
Bra
j
..I„.
j-i.ii.-_
i las-, t.i ..] re 11.is. 11-- i'l.imil t.i-1,1 ■ ■ i:j'i liiil uii'i
pun «-iter from an ■*.■ in *ell tin the premiaea, TTie Clerit'i office is fumiabed With the TeJepl
CO.,
municatio ■ishid » i h the leadin buain «a Bin spf the city
Every «it n a» Ii ..■ i made, an liow ) ■• i-.'.iy upended under the pi
ni able mana ■
COASTING A\!i COMMISSION AGENTS,
Ii MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT
llowerii, nl.int-. ;uil
(V lOlla
i
■
• ,■
t
.
I
,i
t
I
<
*J^9*'
;
.
.
i
>[
Im^HS
i
ife*^^4lfn
-
pACIFIC NAVIGATION
-
The Model Family Hotel.
i
-I reputation ii now enjoi
(ja.i Fyyi)
pEORGE
i
LUCAS
jnstlj
meruit,
-
I BPU.NADE, HONOLULU,
Mam
,
Planing, Rawing, Mwrttc ng*ndlientnttng. Ordtra prompt
lyaticnU-.lt-, and wok Guaranteed. Drderi from i:ie
other Island* M>lii ite *.
h
ORDER
pos,il>le
i
CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS
:;i
TIN,
S
(
I
..
Worl er, Plumb I Kill
.: kin
i
M
tal
Ii
i
X.,
|ati :m
and Hoti I Street
yA
,
I.i
MerchantTailor,
Gentb ■
ihnmanu St.,
SCH \l PER
M.I.- U
i
\
II
"
,
-
of
Goods
110 id
■p
Always on
janl/ji
MORE AND CO.
73 King Si. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, 11. I.
General Machinists.
Ii
HANTS
lulu 11. I,
•
M.
eh
itreel
ml
;i.
I.
.
workmanlike manm r.
X u \ng and trot tin
Rates
nacre
Highe i a iard and Diploma
..i tin
I
Hawaii Exhibition, il
tr'.m th.
Horn**
taken
to
and
~
shop wlu-1 d* lired.
jaurf 7 yr
J. W. Mi DON \l D, Proprlator,
NAVY CONTRACTOR
JOSEPH TINKER,
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
ITIV MARKET, Nt.uanu Stretrt.
All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Ye._eiatdes fresh every morning.
Telephone j£q, boih Companies.
jan?7yr
i'. alei in
CHANDELIERS,
Glassware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing
Hardware, Agate, Ii m md Ttnwara,
Beavi r Blot k,
Port Btnatt
Store former.) occupied by S. tfott, opposite Streckelae.
Bank.
I •>'-.
yyr,
I
ppp
co.,
&
No 7i King Sin
,\
FURNITURE
moat
<V
News i dealer.
ENGELH -RDT,
IMPORTERS
SHIPPING
I
and
I'elcjih
Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done ii tin
■f
Succcaaui
oat, j ■., ft co-
m
STOVES,
A SPECIALTY
janB7yt
i.
p EOi
Family and Shipping Bute her,
Repairing of all Via J, neaily done.
u si )li:k.
'.
Furl
A First Class Stock
rti r-.
Yceived foi any Paper or Magazine pub
Siihscripu
lUhed, Spei ial orders rei etved ft>i anj Book*, j u liahea
niT\ SHOEING SHOP,
I
t
J
IRON
en..
■
-
j.mri/jr.
vur U'.m
■ Hal Hon i dv, II I
kinds of Jewelry made .■> order.
y repaired.
jairf^r.
■
COMMISSION Ml
Nl
FURNISHING C.OODS, HATS, ETC.
;i«l
Stationer
OPPER AND SHEEI
tew
id
ill).
nts ~.i,l II,:, Istone
Ii .in, .1 and R<
he other isl I, I-,, mptl) ittendi d to.
Ii
Cornel re
\l
~
JOHN NOTT,
BOOK BINDER,
Rook 11m ling, Paper Ruling, and Blank Book Man oft
iim in al. it-, l.t uicbaa,
■ Work and Mode au ib it,- i.
i
Order,
in
ii \i,,
,\
losrest
M
janl^yr
t I.YIN 11. RASEMANN,
isiri ii
s,
. .,
iniifacturetfl and Imp
I and Si
Monuments, Head Stones, Tombs,
1.. 1 trl Marbl, M rules, Marl
i cry
11. I.
Manufacturer all ki.td of Mot-Mint*, Bracket Window
Frames, Blinda >a*h a, I >o* *r*« and allkind* of VVoodworl [>1
1- in !i. I ni ii ii ;, t .il and Band Saa ing. All kinds of
S. TRK.CLOAN,
'I
Brig H
liukai,
Diamonds, -Fine Jewelry, Watches,
i
MILL,
11,,,]>,1i:1u.
urprise.
& CO.,
iri.wii;
ONTKACTOR ami BUII DM,
WORKS.
HONOLULU STEAM PUNING MARBLE
No*
Fort Sin et, mn M ■'■-'
TJ
I
Mai I■.
LANE'S
I).
I
■ Is,
I ~X Till.. St tIOONEBS
\\ ..ii.i.ilii,
Was li,
Waiehu,
'~., \ l>
M \M'I .mil RERS OF
and
OPHOLSTERY.
,.
Chairs
in
THE
ELITE rCE CREAM PAR-
Ri-.nt.
fc H7
lors.
No.
3.s Hotel Street, Honolulu.
I'KI.ICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND
CANDIES.
li.inilies, I'arlors, Halls and Wcildings'Supplied.
LARGE STOCK or STAND CURIOS.
Teliphone: Hell lie; Mutual
janB;yr
338.
J. H.
HART,
Proyrieto
�
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The Friend (1887)
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Date
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1887.09
-
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PDF Text
Text
HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER,
Volume 45.
Four lint Xonparcil Professional Cards insirttd in this
column forS 1.00 per year.
A SIHORD
a
ASIIP'OKD,
ATTORNEYS AT
LAW,
.imS7vr
Honolulu, H. 1,
■tITM. R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW &
rUI'.l IC, M nil nil St., B*Xl
lly invested,
trcsri
_i
-■
■
1
11. DOLE,
O
—
10
NOTARY
Post Ollic-.
Trust
.
j
nioiv
i'»7xr
LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC,
.'"' B 7' r
,5 Ka
■IjrTHITING & CREIGHTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
No.
J
9
Kaal
limanil
lull. 7 vr
St., Mono!,,ln.
A. MAGOON,
ATrORNEY AT
Office- 42 Me
•
lianl Si.
{
LAW,
Honolulu.
pti^xr
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Agent to Acknowledge In triiiucnts. No. 9, Kiialiumanu St.,
lloiiolu u.jan 71 r
T
Office ill Br. wet's Blork, criier Until and Fort Streeis.
i-" »7>T
Em ranee, Dot-I Mini.
The Fh iENi i is di voted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first if every month. 'It will
be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj
Professional
(Ine
Blent.
.. .
in
One year
,
year
six
Y2 column,
tine
KA I
l:s :
.
I -Hi
[illis
lis
limn:
*
The Nexv England Mutual l.i(c Insuratve* I oinpany,
The Union Marine lusnr.inc: Coinpatiy,
The Ull.on Fire Insurance Company,
T he /KlnaTire Insurance Company
,
The Ceorge F. Blake Manufacturing Company,
D, M. Weston's I htfifugals,
$ 2 00
Jay.ie & Son's Medicines.
3 »*»
4 00
Wilcox At Crabs' Sewing Machines,
7 «>
Kcminglon Sewing Ma.-hine Co.
8 00
laat7yr
■» •■
nn nl lis
»4
»S
year
00
"' Tjl
2
One column, six Month*
'*
4" 00
One year
Advertising bills will be collected during the closing
year
qn o li-r of the
A
1
ADYBKI tsiNi;
cards, six month*
year
1 inch, six
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
President
REV. W. C Ml RRI 11'
,
is
Ihe I'apaikou Sonar I ompanv,
I'.e XXaialua I lantaiioii, K. Ilalslead,
I lie A. 11. Stnilli Co. Plantation
tent.
/\\HU COLLEGE,
This hisiitulion is eiluiiped as never In-fore for lis w, rk.
Bishop Ha 10l s, i, in. is c, mplOeil al d lu'll-licd, and a
thoroughly qualified Pralaisoc iostaiKd <,v. this Depart*
AGBM
'Thrum, Manager, who wi I give the same 1in- X- li.d.i l ugar Coiiipaliy,
Tin- Haiku Siisinr C, Inp.niy,
prompt attention. A simple return of the
T he Paia Plantation.
paper without instruction, conveys no inGrove Ranch Plantation,
telligible notice whatever of Ihe sender's in-
One
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
G. IRWIN & CO.,
notice of discontinuance oj subscriptitns or
advertisements' must be. tent to I hos. G.
y, col 111 six
m. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. s.
10.
fort street, honolulu.
The manager o/'l'hk Friend respectful
subSugar Factors &.Commission Agents.
ly requests the friendly co-operation of
scribers mid others to whom this publication
Agents for the
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exthe
tending the list of patrons of this, "
Oceanic Steamship Comp'y.
Jsfatyyr
oldest paper in the Pacific,' by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
'/'his is a small thing to do. yet in the aggre- s. N. ias ilk. O. P. castle. J. i. attikrton.
gate it will strengthen! o/ir /mods and enHASTLE xV COOKE,
able its to do more in re/urn than has />< en
promised for the moderate Subscription rate
SHIPPING AND
oj $3.00 per annum.
New subscriptions, change of address, or COM M ISSION MERCHANTS,
$2.00.
A Llil.KT C. SMITH,
NUMBER
1887.
WM.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
•professional ClTavos.
7
THE FRIEND.
LEXANDER J. CARTWRIGHT,
O. HALL xV SON, (Limited)
IMl'Olx-TKKS AND DKALKKS IN
Hardware
Office No. 3 KaiioUinaini S:., Honolulu.
At.::
IT
I'm,
'
and
chandise,
.
MB
Equitable Liu' Assurance Society ofthe U. Stales.
General Mer-
G.mer Fori ami King Sire
Asset*, Jan. 1. IEES. $58,161,1.-15 54.
ts,
Hon..lulu, 11.
I.
Ihe I rust. ■< , ha\ c recently done axx'ax- villi the slri.i ly1
la -icalt 1u'-c, -uli-titliliiii! 111,ref ,1 a I rrpsiato** to Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. WM. W. HALL, Pixasid.rlt ml Maian-r,
..: of live X' ms, which giv s not 1 illy a th rough
1.. I. \ill.l-.S, Seer.taiy and Treisurer.
000.
Capital,
Latin, Greek ann .Malhematics. hut 1111 li.iks
Brtparati
natio al c ences taught in th, College, together
al-o a I
W. F. Al 1.1 N, Audilnr.
with ay ar's ,1- ely ol Eng ish Language and Liter* ure. Commercial Union Assurance Co., Lil.,of London. a ,87 ,r
I'O.I .Ixi'.iilE O Will lE. Directors,
Thex I, lie.elhiswil I roy an exceedingly desirahle and
I .ijiital, $13,900 000
who
o
people
the
these
Isian
a
cur
fur
youiu
c
attractive
pan for funh r study al roan. In add 011 10 the ecoulses,
New York Board "I Underwriters.
xV CO., (Limited)
the best 01 instruction is provide I in Vocaland Instrumen
I j m 87XTI
tal"Music and ,n M-c-ha deal and Fiecli.ui 1 Drawing. The
it,
con'iti
is
in
.xc
Ilierartm
nt
in
Boar ing
GENERAL MERCANTILE
Founded as a Christ an 11 linn ■ 11, 1 the purpose of Til RANK GKKIZ,
its 1 rust -s 10 make its nioial tin, sphere*anil Ife as pure
a 1 I healthful as is its physical.
Oh- ICKI.S
-
(
t■■>■
1
n BREWER
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
BOOT AND SHOEMAKER,
COMMISSION
AGENTS,
MISS K. Y. HALL, Principal.
Hoots and Shoes made to Order.
Queen Sticet, Honolulu, H. I.
Is doing excellent work in preparing its up Is for Oahu janB7yi]
NO. 101 FORT ST., Honolulu.
College. Those over ten years of age dc inng to e.ter this
school, may lie received as lion iters al Ihe College.
i formation,
OF THE FRIEND.
tit ( aulogues of both s, ho Is with full term
LIST ",- nKHCKKS |
for the
President. The
furnish d hyaldr ssing the
Septem10,
lai.uary
Apr
and
ao,
T»r begins a- follows:
I
President and Manager
jan8 7yr
ber 14. 1887.
For Sale, one set of The Erienii, bound? in P. C. Jones Jr
reasu er and Sccietary
sev;n-ycar volumes, from 1847 lo 1080, inclusive. Joseph O. arter
Auditor
FURNISHED ROOMS. Also—One set in three volumes, fiom 1852 to W.F.Allen
1
QETS
PLEASANT
>
1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound,
application to
T. G. THRUM,
Hoi. Chas. R.
Manager The Friend.
can be procured on
NO. t K.UKUI STREET, HONOLULU,
Opposite W. C. Parke's residence.) A quiet, central loMRS. J. t. GURNhV.
JUB7
cal \y Apply 10
J4xnB7yr
DlKKCioas:
B.hop
S. C. Allen.
jan87yr
H.
« alerhMM
�T T. WATERHOUSE,
TTOLLISTER & CO.,
■niSHOP & CO.,
78
THE FRIEND.
Importer of
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
Draws Exchange on
Hawaiian Island*..
IMPORTERS,
The Banj< of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Paris,
New York,
Boston,
Mesdrv N. M. Rothschild A Sons, London, Frankfort-onthe-Main.
The fCommercial Ranking Co. of Sydney. London.
The ( i-mipercial Bankim* Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
TV H .r-king of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The bank of British C« lumhia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azoresand Made! a Is.and*.
Stockholm, Sweden
The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China,
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
English and American
MERCHANDISE.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Has now a
Valuabh Assortment of Goods,
Ex late arnva's.
AT THE NO.
AND
Transact a General Banking Business,
janB7yr.
A great variety of Dry Goods,-
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
MANUFACTURERS OK
Hawaiian Islands.
*
Draw Pxchange on the principal parts of the world, and
janB7yr.
transact a Oenend Bankint? Husiness.
PACIFIC
AND AT QUEEN STREET,
Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters.
HARDWARE CO.,
NO. 109 FORT
Miccasson. TO
DILLINOI+AU & CO.
AND
Crockery &
STREET.
janB7yr
Honolulu, H. I.
And
Princinjal
Store & Warehouses.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
HARDWAKE;
McINTYRE & BROS.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, TT E.
Importers and Dealers in
House Furri,hlng Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Cutlery, Chandeliers,
of Fort and King Streets.
LANTERNS,
Painli,- Paint Oil, Turpentine, Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil
of the best Quality.
janB;yr
rpHEO.
h: davies &
East corner
co,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Py Every Steamer.
nHARLES HUSTACE,
GeneralS,-Commission Agents GROCERIES AND
AGENTS FOR
H. R. M«
Macpaelhss.
PROVISIONS,
No. 113 Kine Street, (Way's Block),
Lloyds,
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.
Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.)
"Woneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu.
Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 and 43 *■• Albany.
janB7yr
janB7yr
farlank.
C\ W. MAC FAR LANE tS: CO.,
Honolulu.
TTENRY MAY & CO.,
NO. 98 FOKTSTREET HONOLULU,
TEA DEALERS,
IMfORTKKS,
Coffee Roasters anj
COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS.
ANO
SUGAR
Fire-Proof
j*n87iy
TJ
Building,
FACTORS.
___
-53 Queen St., Honolulu, H. I.
'■:'■
i*nB7yr
WOLFE & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
And sit kinds of Feed, such as
Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen »nd Fo.l Streets,
New Goods received by every vessel from the United
States and Europe. California Produce received by every
janB7vr
Steamer.
GROCERIES & PROVISIONS,
HACKFELD & CO.,
Honolulu.
ianB7va
pHAS. J.
HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLF.Y, CORN, WHEAT, Jtc
Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer.
66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I.
Telephone 349
IfebB7yrJ
P.O. Boil 30.
FISHEL,
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu,
IMPOKTBK AND DEALER IN
dry
goods,
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
Gent's
States and Europe.
janB7yr
Kaahumanu Street, Honolalu.
G. W.
Hardware
SAMUEL NoTT.
IMPORTERS,
LAMPS,
STORE
Can be seen
TOILET ARTICLES;
/ILAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
10
fancy goods,
millinery,
Furnishing Goods,
Hals, Caps, Boots, Shoes, etc.
Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer.
Fashionable Dress Making
Orders faithfully attended to at the
Millinery
Leading
G: WEST.
House
of
CHAS. J. FISHEL.
jan87yr
'
■
WEST, DOW & CO.,
105
»*«
MAI FARLANR.
Fort Srreet, Honolulu,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
Pianos. Organs. Orchestrones.
And all kinds of
MUSICAL GOODS.
,
Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys.
Cornices and Picture Frames made to order.
of all kinds made and repaired
Furniture and Mattrasses janB7yr
T A. GONSALVES,
129 Fort Street, Honolulu,
PHOTOOBAPHER
Residences, Viewi, etc. taken to order.
janB7yr
�HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER,
Volume 45.
Thk Fkiend is published the first day of each month, at
Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two DoILAbU PfcK
VRAR INVAHIAIU.V IN AIIVANCKAll communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the paper, Bookl and Magazines for He
view and Exchanges should be addressed "Kkv. S. K.
Bishop, Honolulu, H. I."
Business letters should bo addressed "l. G. TUstVM,
Honolulu. H 1.
S. E. BISHOP,
-
Editor.
CONTENTS.
Results of the Election
Liberation of Rev. K. T. DowM
How Circumscribed.
Kort-St. and Bethel Union Churches
Lit of Noblesand Representatives
Harcourt Place Seminary
With Dana ft* Kilauea
'I'he Liquor Traffic with Native Races
Monthly Record Marine Joiirn:il, etc
Hawaiian Board—Rtportt, etc
Y. M. C A.—Notes, etc
79
&
80
81
'
81
8a
82
81
84
85
86
RESULTS OF THE ELECTION.
The general election ordered for the
twelfth of September duly took place,
and resulted in the choice by the people
of twenty-four nobles and twenty-four
representatives to constitute the Legislative Assembly. There had been but
little solicitude felt for good order and
peaceable balloting, which were nearly a
certainty. There were no indications
of any moment to the contrary, and as
a fact, no election had been held for
years, where such order and quiet prevailed, where so little liquor was distributed, or where there was such an ab»
sence of unfair means to influence votes,
as a rule, throughout the towns and the
country.
The election resulted in the choice of
the entire Reform ticket in every district,
and in nearly every district by overwhelming majorities, over the antireform or heathenizing party. The only
exception to this statement is a possible
one in the case of Nakaleka of Molokai, who was formerly a partisan of
Gibson, but who is believed to have
changed his views, and was chosen in
the absence of a competitor, being a
popular man. The Legislature will
assemble to find themselves an absolute
unit on the question of supporting the
great political change made by the Revolution, including the leading changes
in the New Constitution.
would control the choice of the twentyfour representatives. No doubt was felt
that the twenty-four nobles would be
chosen for Reform, since they were to
be elected by men holding over $3,000
of property, or enjoying over $600 income, a majority of which class would
be white men, including all skilled
workers and mechanics.
Hut strenuous efforts were made before the election to embitter the natives
against the Reform movement and
against foreigners. At the last election,
a majority of the natives had voted with
the heathenizing party. It was true,
that this had been in consequence of the
most open corruption and intimidation,
and it was well-known that a very large
and influential proportion of the natives
felt keenly and bitterly the need of
reform. Still in the new situation, with
a Revolution conducted wholly by the
whites, much doubt was felt how the
native vote would go. It was in the
highest degree desirable that they
should heartily co-operate in the work
of Reform. It was desirable for the
moral effect upon themselves, that they
should voice themselves distinctly on
the right side. It was extremely important that there should be no race
division upon the question, and no deep
heart burnings as of a victory of whites
over Hawaiians in securing the expected
majority in the Assembly. It was also
important that our friends abroad should
have the Hawaiians' own testimony to
the righteousness of our Revolution.
Tiif. Hawaiian has answered nobly to
the call made upon him, and has well
supported the cause of Reform. There
is no doubt that in as free and just and
earnest an election as was ever held in
any country, a large majority of the
native people have recorded themselves
on that side. They held the great bulk
of the votes for representatives, and doing so, they elected the unbroken Reform ticket. We insist upon, and we
parade this great and unanswerable fact
beas the one silencing and crushing reply
There had been great anxiety felt
the
votes
of
the
to all the misrepresentations which have
fore the election as to.
which
Hawaiian
found
currency abroad as to the characpopulation
native
1887.
79
The Friend.
Number
io.
ter and
conduct of our Revolution, and
which have even found some place in
such papers as the Christian Union and
the Illustrated Christian Weekly. Not
only the whole white population as a
body have supported it, but also the
majority of the native people, in the
face of many years of efforts to stir up
jealousy and embitter them against their
white friends. All honor to the Christian and civilized principle of the native
Hawaiian.
It may be of interest and use to our
friends abroad to know something
definite as to the personal standing and
social position of the members of the
new Legislature. A study of the list
gives the following results which we believe to be substantially correct. Ofthe
24 nobles only three are of native or
mixed blood, 12 American, 6 English,
and 3 German. Seven ofthe Americans
are sons of missionaries born here. As
to occupation, the one pure native is a
pastor of twenty years' service, one is a
teacher, six are in commercial business,
eleven in plantations or grazing, four are
lawyers, and one a manufacturer.
Twelve or more of these are men of
large capital. Twelve of the 24 are active members of Evangelical churches,
and two are German Catholics. Several of the others are members of the
Anglican Church.
Of the 24 Representatives, eleven are
natives and three of mixed blood, seven
are Americans and four English. None
are Catholics; five or more of the whites,
and most or all of the natives are members of Evangelical churches. Three of
the Americans are sons of missionaries.
Two of the natives are old pastors. Of
the whites, two are in commercial, seven
in grazing or plantation business, and
two are lawyers, while nearly all of
them enjoy large incomes. One of the
natives is the leading Hawaiian Editor,
several practice law more or less, and
all are in property and influence leading
men among Hawaiians.
Such a delegation" of gentlemen as
above catalogued of itself proves the
general absence of corrupt or mere partizan influences in the election. It in-
�spires the highest confidence in the
legislation which shall be conducted by
them, and in the Cabinet which they
shall leave in possession of the Government at the close of their coming
session.
We do not expect a perfect conduct
of the government hereafter. We anticipate the constant intrusion of corrupt elements. As a native friend today remarked, "Satan will sow tares
among this wheat."
Vigilant and
earnest care to prevent this behoves
every good man within and without the
Legislature and the Cabinet. Even
while the new assembly are a unit in
support of Reform and of the Constitution, most serious divergences of opinion
are sure to arise even among the most
honest and public-spirited, not only upon questions of public policy, but upon
moral and social reform. Parties will
divide upon different lines from the past,
but there will be parties. It is not in
the province of The Friend to take
sides in general political discussions.
When a public question arises involving
the moral and social well-being of the
people, we hope to have light and courage to say what may usefully contribute
to the public good.
LIBERATION OF REV. E. T.
DOANE.
Our last number reported the imprisonment of Mr. Doane by the Spanish
Governor of Ponape, and his deportation to Manila. Since then full letters
have been received from Mr. Doane,
down to July 24th, when he was at
Manila, where he had been for some
three weeks. "There is the best of evidence that the Governor-General is
heartily ashamed of his officers on Ponape. This head ruler says I shali in a
few days return to Ponape, my rights
secured, that I, Bro. Logan, Dr. Pease,
Brethren Rand, Walkup, we all, and all
lady workers, shall be protected, and
our lands secured to us. This high
functionary is a liberal minded man.
I am to be relanded in Ponape
in a Spanish war vessel.
The United States Consul, Mr. J. S.
Voight, has been a true friend,
has taken up the case con amort,
has presented the case to the
Governor in strong, plain language,
speaking of the arbitrary tyrannical
course of the Governor of Ponape towards me, and tells him plainly the
United States Government will demand
reparation for the wrong done an old
man of sixty-seven, torn from his home,
deported 2000 miles to another city for
trial, imprisoned for three months, not
once leaving the prison ship even to
*
October, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
80
take a little row alongside. It was not headway. In places temperance ruled;
till we reached Yap, June 25th, that I but when the Spanish Governor gave
touched ground with my feet, having away liquor freely, then it seemed as if
been imprisoned April 13th. This Con- many of the people had never heard of
sul feels deeply such indignity to an abstinence. Many made their own
American, especially a missionary, al- liquor, and returned to ava pounding
though he does not take the highest and planting, and so that evil flowed in
view of missions. I bless the Lord the upon us like a flood, threatening to
clouds are breaking. But as the Consul
says, we shall still find it "hot" enough
in Ponape; Rome will do all she can to
thwart us, crowd us, drive us out. But
if we can only be allowed to stay there,
we can endure the "hot," and keep
things from being a total wreck. Let
us share your prayers. Dear old Ponape
pc is in the fiery furnace; pray that no
sign of fire may pass on her."
Mr. Doane has obtained through the
United States Consul a partial and verbal statement of the charges sent up
from Ponape against him. So far as
ascertained, they were as follows:
"I —Want of respect to the Governor.
2 —Advising natives, as per edict to give
up all guns, for each person to keep one,
not to be wholly disarmed. 3 —Giving
away lands not mine. 4—Exciting
natives to rebellion. 5 Interfering
with the business of traders. 6—Using
handcuffs with which to punish natives.
7 —Being a dangerous man."
Mr. Doane states that the disrespect
consisted in using the word "arbitrary"
in his protest against being deprived of
his land which he had held seven years,
for which protest he was immediately
imprisoned. The third charge relates
to his giving Spain land for the new
city to be built upon. The Governor
had succeeded in getting some of the
former donors of that land to the mission work, to deny ever having signed
the deed. One of the high chiefs, however, continued steadfast in affirming
the genuineness of his signature.
The rest of the charges Mr. Doane
denounces as absolutely unfounded, and
the work mainly of a class of degraded
and hostile white men, who saw an opportunity to rid themselves of a missionary who had lately reclaimed several
of the leading chiefs from vice.
Mr. Doane sends distressing statements of the evil that has fallen upon
their work at Ponape. "You may have
had report of the terrible cyclone that
struck us a while ago, terribly shattering
our work on Ponape. breaking up our
schools, save two; deposing from the
ministry, our good brother, a Malay,
Narcissus; demoralizing the natives,
church members who were weak, especially; taking from Christian chiefs all
power to correct evil in their little
realms; setting liquor to flowing; giving
life to houses of ill fame; bringing the
natives under the complete power ofthe
Governor, working them in gangs for a
week each without pay. The Spanish
reached Ponape March 16, 1887.
The sluice ways of liquor were opened.
For years we had fought this, the making of toddy, pounding of ava, drinking
of foreign liquor, and had made much
—
*
swamp us all. So again houses of illfame arose, and were filled with inmates
with astonishing rapidity. So also the
breaking down of all religious rule or
law in- order exercised and set in motion
.by religious chiefs—common natives
laughing with impunity at their chiefs
young men eloping with the wives of
other men, the chiefs powerless to rebuke.
* I did think that when
Spain came in, she would try to rule in
equity, to foster, if not our Protestant
form of religious life, yet the morality,
obedience, temperance, chastity it had
begotten. But she seems determined
that all should be wiped out.
Mr. Doane was well treated upon the
ship. Mrs. Rand and daughter also
went to Manila as passengers, immediately proceeding thence to San Francisco. Mr. Doane pleads that an able
man may at once be sent to their aid at
Ponape, to help continue and save the
work.
—
HOW CIRCUMSCRIBED.
How circumscribed in locality is our
earthly abode! Even with all the aid of
steam, one can traverse but limited
regions of the earth's surface. And
then we are tied down to that surface.
You may climb Chimborazo with
Whymper till your panting lungs fail in
the thin air, or mount with Glaisher in
a balloon till you become insensible in
the cold ether. You have only got as
far from the surface as you could walk
on a level in one hour. Endlessly above
and beyond you stretch away the far
reaches of boundless space, cold, breathless, inaccessible. Those numberless
corridors and vistas of your Father's
material universe are not for you to tread
in this your infancy of being. A feeble
child. He has tied you safely down in
this your cradle.
So, too, is it forbidden you to penetrate
the world beneath your feet. Only the
surface is for you, possibly with extreme
toil a very little below it. On the ocean,
you may send your steel wire down into
mystic depths, and drag up a little ooze,
or even a few of its pulpy habitants.
But there yourself can never dive.
And on the land, men delve for silver or
for coal or salt one or two thousand
feet down, and if the invading water
does not stay their farther burrowing,
the increasing heat forbids it. No more
than this mortal body can ascend into
the cold Heaven above, can it either descend into the fiery Hell beneath. Here
too has your Father in wisdom limited
you, and bid you walk contentedly on
the upper crust of Earth, even though
�45,
No. io.j
below you, guarded by fire, may be incalculable treasures of gold and gems!
One stands on Kilauea's brink, and
sees the bright and fearful surges of
molten glass boil up from beneath, and
follows in thought the liquid column of
fire, down, down, through the thick
rocks, far down till they all are red with
heat, still down the white fire duct till
all the rocks are also white, and yet
down the far depths until all is white
molten fire, a sea, an ocean, a world of
fire from surface to center, fire that has
been gathering there and glowing from
the beginning of the world. And on
that fire world is our home. It is just
beneath our feet. A thin rock crust of
a few miles only divides from it, and
that crust on which we stand rests upon, and is upheld by this molten sea.
So we dwell between these two material immensities, each so close to us,
the one an ocean of fire beneath, the
other the cold, deadly heights above.
We inhabit just this thin stratum between the two, protected from the consuming heat of the one by the thin interposing soil, blanketed from the destroying frost of the other by the equallythin layer of interposing atmosphere.
What a strange home it is when we
think of it, this thin spherical sheet of
space which we inhabit! But it suits
us well. It is enough for our present
bodily needs. Nay, we too commonly
count it enough for our highest aspirations. Men strive in it and rage and
toil for more possession of it, as if this
thin sphere were all the universe, and
there was no boundless glory of Heaven
beyond. Nay, our Father hath only
cradled us here. He means us to outgrow this narrow cradle. He has destined us, if we will take of Him, to ineffable glories of Homes above, and
boundless Realms of range and dominion, to enter upon when we shall have
matured and ripened.
We are very safe here between the
two consuming deaths. How strange a
shelter for God's human children has
He made for us in this thin shell between the fire and the frost! So that
we never even suspect how near to us is
the horror below and the death above,
and when we learn of it through study,
we never need fear lest the frail crust
shall haply part and drop us into the
lava, or the life-holding atmosphere
shall haply float away and leave us to
the death nip of the upper frosts. Our
Father has well eared for all that.
Perils there are, but not of that sort
perils from disease of body and malady
of soul, but from which also we may
find healing and a refuge in the everlasting arms of Divine Love.
Attention is particularly invited to
the letter printed in another column
from the Archbishops of Canterbury and
York and the Bishop of London on the
subject of restricting the destructive
British traffic in intoxicating liquors
THE FRIEND.
81
Volume
among the native races in British de- tion. It is fully expected that the
pendencies. We ask especial attention Union will be completely accomplished
to the following sentence:
by the early days of November.
"There is every reason to believe that before
The Rev. Dr. E. G. Beckwith has relong public opinion will demand ol the Legisla- signed the pastorate Ofthe Third Congreture that steps should be taken to remove, wholly gational Church in San
Francisco, awaitor partially, the temptations which now make
it so difficult for xxeak men to lead sober lives." ing the more formal call of the united
membership which has now gone forWhen three men so representative of ward. He is expected to arrive here with
Engliah opinion socially and morally his family on the return of the Australia,
declare that there will soon be legislation October 18th, and to enter immediately
to close the saloons—for that is the upon the duties of this pastorate. The
meaning—we take a great hope, not new church must be deemed to enjoy
only for England but for Honolulu. the peculiar aid of the the Lord's ProAnd we hopefully appeal to the many vidence in securing the guiding labors
English gentlemen in Honolulu whom of a man already so beloved and trusted
we highly respect as honorable men,
among us, in the delicate task requiring
but whose sentiments and action have so much tact and wisdom, of teaching
hitherto supported the saloon, and ask these two memberships to become cordithem to earnestly and carefully weigh ally and contentedly one, and of
the words of their Bishops, and consider marshalling their united energies in all
if the progress of noble England in high good spiritual work for Honolulu and
moral sentiment does not demand of for Hawaii. We have high anticipathem to keep well up with it while here tions for success in this from the wisin Honolulu and join with British deter- dom and force with which we have
mination in wise and public-spirited already found our new pastor to be enmeasures to banish this destructive in- dowed, and we rejoice in his opportustitution.
nity to contribute so essentially in
We also appeal to the very able and moulding and nourishing the spiritual
excellent Legislature soon to convene, life and activity of the Christians of
and ask them to consider what can Hawaii nei.
wisely and properly be done towards
this end of removing the liquor saloon
from the land. It cannot be doubted NOBLES AND REPRESENTATIVES
that no other measure could contribute
ELECTED TO THE FIRST LEGISLATURE
so much to the increase of wealth and
UNDER THE NEW CONSTITUTION.
prosperity among all classes of the people—nothing else could do so much for
NOBLES.
their morals and their bodily health—
ISLAND OF OAHU.
| H. S. Townsend
nothing else could secure such peace,
D. H. Hitchcock
security and freedom from crime. Why S. G. Wilder
ISLANDS OF MAUI, MOLOnot at once, courageously, patriotically Mark P. Robinson
KAI AND LANAI.
James I. Dowsett, Sr.
and sagaciously clear the road and de- Alexander
Young
Baldwin
H.
P.
liver the country from this hampering A. Jaeger
E. H. Bailey
and infesting evil of public traffic inliquor? W. R. Castle
John Richardson
O. Smith
Campbell
Unquestionably these prelates are W.
James Widemann
Henry Waterhouse
H. A.
three ofthe wisest and best of English- W. E. Foster
Makee
P.
N.
men, and their counsel is worthy to be
island of Hawaii.
ISLANDS OF KAUAI AND
carefully and honestly considered.
NI1HAU.
S. C Luhiau
J. Wight
FORT-STREET AND
BETHEL
UNION CHURCHES.
Pending their consolidation now in
progress, the two churches have continued to worship together. Since the
departure of Dr. Beckwith, August 30th,
the pulpit has been variously supplied.
The Lord's Supper was commemorated
September 24th by a very large assembly of the two churches, a time of sweet
and solemn interest. Three or more
meetings have been held by the united
membership, in which nearly all the preliminary measures for the union have
been acted upon and adopted. The
articles of the constitution for the new
church have been adopted, all save that
determining the name, which awaits a
longer process of evolution. A little
delay in completing the final action is
occasioned by technical difficulties relating to the conveyance of the property of
the two churches to the new organiza-
Geo. N. Wilcox
C. Bertelmann
Chas. Notley
Chas. Wall
REPRESENTATIVES.
ISLAND OF
OAHU.
Honolulu.
Frank Hustace
J. I. Doxvsett, Jr.
A. P. Kalaukoa
D. L. Naone
Lwa and Waianae.
Kauhi
Waialua and Koolauloa.
Cecil Brown
...
Koolaupoko.
Frank Brown
ISLAND OF HAWAII.
Hilo.
Henry Deacon
Kama i
Hamakua.
W. A. Rinney
Kohala.
(. Maguire
Kau.
). Kauhane
North Kona.
CJ. P. Kamauoha
South Jsona.
J. D. Paris
IMAM) 1)1-
MAUI.
Wailuku.
O. Nawahine
W. H. Daniel*
Makawao.
E. Helekunihi
Lahaina.
C F. Horner
Hana.
J. U. Kaxvainui
ISLAND OK KAUAI.
Hanalei.
A. S. Wilcox
Lihue, Koloaand Eleele
W. H. Rice
Waimea and Niihau.
F. Gay
ISLANDS OF MOLOKAI
AND LANAI.
J.
W. Nakaleka
A. P. Paehaole
�82
HARCOURT PLACE SEMINARY.
A catalogue of this Institution has
been received, which is of especial interest to us, because of trie name of Lucy
C. Andrews as the Principal. Miss An-
THE FRIEND.
to Ponape. Mr. Sturgis had suffered
from paralysis, and took up his final
residence in Oakland two years ago.
He bore the closing trials without
querulousness, and with cheerful
patience. The last few weeks of life
were cheered by thereunion of his whole
family, including the presence of his
elder daughter and her husband (Rev.
Mr. Crawford of the Sonora mission)
and children. Another stroke fell upon
him, and after a few days of speechlessness, he fell asleep.
Mr. Sturgis was horn in Granville,
Ohio, November 15, 1819. He graduated from Vale Divinity School in 1850,
sailing for the Pacific with Messrs.
Oulick and Snow in 185 1.
For much of the above, we are indebted to the Pacific.
drews is B. A. of Michigan University,
for some years a leading teacher of
Wellesley College, and well known here
as the oldest daughter of the late Rev.
C. B. Andrews. "Miss Freeman, the
President of Wellesley College, has
given material aid in planning the course
of study as well as in the choice of instructors. All the seven lady instructors are from Wellesley." These are
aided by three lecturers from the Faculty of Kenyon College. We infer the
location of the new Seminary to be in
the neighborhood of Kenyon College.
which is in Gambier, Ohio, the P. E.
Bishop Bedell being chairman of the
This
board of trustees of Kenyon.
WITH DANA AT KILAUEA.
new offshoot of Wellesley is thus not
far distant from Oberlin College, so
EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE.
much frequented by our Island youth.
and we trust will prove worthy both of The six days spent at the crater
after our arrival were of profound interits origin and of its neighbors.
est. A preliminary visit to the fires
was
made on Saturday by the men of
OBITUARY.
and Mr. Merritt. Five hunthe
party
flit
at
September
on
Died,
trd,
STURGIS.
home iii Oakland, California, Rev. Ai.iii-:ki A. dred feet descent by the nice horse road,
Sturois, aged 6N years.
through ohia and sandal-wood and treeMr. Sturgis has been somewhat inti- ferns, with the plentiful ama'u, from
mately known by Honolulu Christians, which the inner crater takes its name,
since he and Dr. Gulick became the Hale-ama'uma'u, house of fern thatch.
pioneer missionaries to Ponape, in 1852, This is a fanciful comparison of the
thirty-five years ago. There, with but small rough cones which so commonly
two or three brief vacations, he labored surmount the lava ducts, to huts of
Pele, black like the dry fern thatch.
on till 1885, a full third of a century.
For the peculiar task of one who has Do you say it is a pity to break up the
thus to organize society from its very "House of everlasting fire" rendering
elements —to civilize as well as to Chris- ofthe name? Sorry, but cannot help it.
Thence two miles of rapid walk over
tianize —Mr. Sturgis had some exceptional qualifications. To a strong con- the hummocks and cracks of black,
stitution, commanding stature, and ropy lava, with its sharp glassy crusts,
great endurance, were added -peculiar all these full of remarkable forms. The
patience and a large-hearted kindliness spreading overflows of thirty years had
which won the hearts of all who met filled up the entire crater for a depth of
him. His spiritual life was marked by 150 feet. We reach the inner crater at
simplicity, humility, and clear, glowing a point over the "Little Beggar," and
faith. How fruitful his labors were in near "Severin's Furnace." The latter
the planting of churches and the in- is now a broken cone over an empty
gathering of souls is known to all who duct of great dimensions, say ten by
follow the records of missions. "Bishop fifteen feet section, through which Haleof Micronesia," a title sometimes play- ama'uma'u at its period of highest
fully applied by his friends, might well action, 20 months ago was wont to pour
indicate both the scope of his activity steady floods of lava to fill up the floor
and his commanding influence. But t 1 the northward. "Little Beggar" was
the work which he took nearest to his mother cone of violent activity directly
heart was the instruction an 1 training iver the point where the same duct took
in Christian doctrine of those who it s exit from the broad strait connecting
should become pastors and teachers in H.ileama'uma'u with the "New Lake.''
his stead. Several of these preacheis vVhen all these fell in, at the collapse of
it was his privilege to station on the 1886, the flooring of the strait settled
Mortlock and other islands, and to wit- lown some sixty feet, carrying "Little
ness their wonderful success in convert- Beggar" down with it. Of course, all
.hese were now dead, cold and empty,
ing the people to Christ.
Mr. Sturgis also labored long in the where such fearful ragings had been.
translation of the Scriptures into the Haleama'uma'u was immediately at
Ponape tongue, a work which he con- lur right. We now moved eastward
tinued in Oakland, assisted by his faith- skirting its straight northern edge, where
ful wife. It is but a few months sir.cc the comparatively level floor of the
he had the satisfaction of seeing the main crater drops in a vertical precipice
whole New Testament printed and sent of 150 feet into the great inner crater.
■
Half a mile and we turn a sharp angle,
where another immense duct stretches
away under the floor to the northwest
to fill up that part of the crater. Now
due south one-fourth mile, still along
the vertical precipice, and we are immediately above a beautiful fire-pond of
about; 180 by 150 feet, which we at once
christen "Dana Lake." This lies in
the bottom of the great canal which surrounds the central crater-cone of upheaved debris which we described in 0111
last number. A little farther south is
still another fire-pond, whose spray we
can occasionally see, but the enormous
clouds of sulphur smoke driving over
the banks a little beyond us, forbid inspection. The debris-cone is pouring
out vast masses of this smoke from
many points in its circuit, and the tradewind sweeps it far to the southeast to
keep desolate the wastes of Eastern
Kan. We will stay safely to windward
of its brimstone fumes.
The overflows of lava from these
ponds, and many other points have
flooded a width of 200 feet or more all
round the debris-cone to the foot of the
talus of the vertical wall, which talus
leaches half way up. By descending
near Little Beggar,' anil walking on
the smooth lava of this canal, easy
access is had to all points around or
upon the cone, barring the smoke and
the risk of fresh lava Hooding treacherously out from almost any point. We
did not try this, but took our fill now
and on three subsequent occasions in
observing Dana Lake.
This was in fine action. At from five
to seven points chiefly on the south and
west sides, a violent ebullition of the
molten matter was going on. Occasionally the thin crust would break in the
center of the pond, with tossing and
flinging of lava. The greatest activity
was mar the southwest angle where
from a sort of cave a furious regurgitation was proceeding, flinging the fiery
spray fifteen feet high, sometimes over
upon the top of the overhang, and
twenty feet out upon the crust, which,
however, was kept pretty well opened
here by the violent surging. It hardly
need be said, that the performance
was a very brilliant one, fairly terrific
with its massive swash and surge, and
furious bursting puffs and pantings.
From the overhang depended heavy
black stalactites fed by the spray. The
crust was thin antl smooth, but occasionally crumpled into exquisite folds
and curlings.
The long walk back, meeting the rain
near the pali, brought us wet and tired
to our haven, where our good host took
our wet clothes and shoes into his hot
drying room, and we refreshed ourselves
at his excellent table. Sunday was
spent in our New England fashion, save
a quiet stroll in the forenoon to the
mighty pit of Kilauea-iki, a mile distant. In the afternoon we regaled ourselves with a delightful Bible lesson on the
�Volume 45, No. 10.]
Beatitudes, in which our venerable chief
showed himself as full of "wisdom and
spiritual understanding" as he was of
scientific discernment.
Several hours of Monday were em-
ployed in a long tramp southeast from
Haleama'uma'u, out from the south
angle of Kilauea upon the gravel waste,
and back along the northwest wall, Mr.
Emerson acting as guide to Professor
and Miss Dana. We found Dana
Lake without material change in its
activity. Moving half a mile westward
across the black floor, Dr. Dana made
some examination of the old basalt of
the western wall of Kilauea. Here the
fresh overflow had nearly buried the old
talus. Some of the black iridescent
glass crusts were of exquisite beauty.
Our course now lay southward into
the edge of the great smoke drift. This
was slightly unpleasant, but not distressing. Less than a mile brought ns
to a steep slope of eonimingled pumice
and sand. The pumice was of a peculiarly soft spongy character. Here
we struggled up an ascent of perhaps
one hundred feet and found ourselves
out upon the open country, which here
was a tract of desolation. The surface
was covered to a very great depth with
deposits of tufa, pumice and gravel with
scattering boulders. In many places
the soft pumice would permit a stick to
be thrust down to an indefinite distance. All these deposits were evidently
the results of one or more terrible explosive eruptions of the volcano. Such
an eruption occurred a century ago,
when Keoua's army was destroyed by
the falling sand. A heavy deposit of
sand and gravel now covers the country
around Kilauea for many miles in every
direction. Massive banks of the same
materials enclose the southern limit of
the caldera.
Mr. Emerson directed attention to a
series of immense straight parallel fissures intersecting this tufa and sand deposit. These fissures bad a southwest
direction stretching on for miles, and
were mostly filled with sand, but occasionally open, with steam issuing from
the depths. The fissures which we saw
had opened in 1868. Mr. Emerson had
visited a large recent fissure which
opened last year, but was now in the
smoke drift, and hardly accessible.
This was steaming actively, and was
probably connected with the course ol
the subterranean escape of the lava at
.the collapse of Halema'uma'u in that
year.
The numerous boulders large and
small which strewed the gravel were of
great variety of material and kept the
Professor's hammer in active use, as indeed it was most of the time, wherever
he went. His sinewy arm seemed untiring. These boulders had formed part
of the matter ejected at the last great
explosion. They had evidently been
torn off from the sides of the great inner
throat of the crater, and so furnished
83
THE FRIEND.
most interesting samples of the interior of the misery and degradation of those
structure of the Kilauea plateau. They who survive are painful in the extreme.
And besides the grievous wrong thus
on the native races, reproach
has been brought on the name of Christ.
The English missionary who preaches
the Gospel and the English merchant
who brings the fatal temptation are inevitably associated in the minds of the
heathen people, and by many not only
associated, but identified.
It is asserted by travelers of repute
that in many parts of the world the
moral character of the natives gains
more by the preaching of Mahomedanism than by the preaching of the Gospel, for the former tends to make them
sober.
The evils of intemperance in the British islands have, as you are well aware,
long engaged the attention ofthe Church
at home. The report of theLower House
ofConvocation ofthe Province of Canterbury in 1869, and that ofthe Province of
York in 1873, in each of which a large
mass of evidence from every class of society was got together, had a painful effect on the public mind at the time, and
they have served as trustworthy manuals
on the subject ever since.
The formation ofthe Church of England Temperance Society has organized
and concentrated the efforts of those
tivity.
Churchmen who have been deeply imReturning to the hotel, Mr. Maby ad- pressed with the necessity of combating
ministered a delicious sulphur-steam intemperance, and that society is daily
bath, for which he has an excellent ar- growing in numbers and in influence.
rangement near the great sulphur bank. Owing to this and similar endeavors
made by both Churchmen and Noncon(To he continued.)
formists, drunkenness has been and is
still being diminished in this island.
And there is every reason to believe that
THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC WITH before long public opinion will demand
NATIVE RACES.
of the Legislature that steps should be
The following letter from the Arch- taken to remove, wholly or partially, the
which now make it so diffibishops of Canterbury and York and the temptations
for weak men to lead sober lives.
cult
Bishop of London has been posted to
It is not for us nor for the bishops at
the Bishops of the British colonies and home to suggest to your lordship or your
dependencies:
clergy the best means for dealing with
similar evils in our colonies and dependLambeth Palace, S.E., August, 1887. encies
and iv the heathen countries in
My Lord:
The attention of the your own parts of the world. But we
Church has been recently drawn to the have felt it our duty to bring to your nowidespread and still growing evils caus- tice the painful accounts that have
ed by the introduction of intoxicating reached us, and to assure you of our
liquors among the native races in the warmest and most earnest sympathy
colonies and dependencies of the British with any efforts that you may see fit to
Empire, and in other countries to which make to dual with the serious difficulty.
British trade has access.
You may have the means of influencing
Part of the mischief is certainly due your Legislature; you may do much to
to other traders than the British, but form public opinion; you can at least
British trade, as exceeding in volume make it plain to all men that the Church
that of many other countries put to- is not and never can be indifferent to
gether, is mainly responsible.
this great sin.
In whatever you may be able to do in
The mischief cannot be measured by
what we witness among our own this matter you may be assured that the
countrymen. The intemperance is far bishops at home are supporting your acgreater; the evils consequent on intem- tion with their earnest prayers 4, where
Uncivilized co-operation is found possible, with their
perance are far worse.
people are weaker to resist, and are most hearty co-operation.
Ed. Cantuar,
utterly unable to control temptations of
this kind. The accounts given of the
W. Ebor,
F. Londin.
numbers that perish from this cause and
were commonly very solid, rarely vesicular, and often packed with chrysolite.
Our course now lay upward and
homeward, not far from the edge of the
cliffs, to the great Uwekahuna bluff,
from which is an excellent overlook into
Halema'uma'u and the surging Dana
Lake. About half-a-mile below Uwekahuna we observed a point where a pahoehoe flow had issued from the outside
of the top of the crater and run westward. This was not very recent, but as
will be shown, we found three other instances of like strange phenomena, that
is that lava should make its exit from
the lofty outside of a crater, when its
apparently natural and easy exit would
be in the pit just below.
Uwekahuna furnished a convenient
height from which to observe the depression bttween the giant slopes of Maunaloa and the great Kilauea plateau. This
was very marked; there was, however,
a point where the level plateau seemed
to unite with the Maunaloa slope, and
it was difficult to assert that the line of
depression was continued across that
point. Professor Dana seemed quite
satisfied that the Kilauea plateau must
have been formed by overflows of lava
from its own independent center of ac-
-
inflicted
an
�84
The great yacht race between the
British Thistle and the American Volunteer about to come off, stirs us up in a
lively manner. These two boats embody the highest conceptions yet attained by British and American builders
of the elements of speed in sailers of
their class. They are the consummate
evolution of the thought and genius of
the two nations on this subject, incited
to the utmost by the keen contests of
many years. The race promises to be
a close one. All nations are watching
it. Which ever comes off victor, will
have well earned the America Cup.
We, of course, wear the colors of the
Volunteer, and as we are bound, believe
she will beat, and that the cup will stay
on this side of the Atlantic.
Of one thing we are quite confident,
that if either vessel serves grog to its
crew, it will lose the race, and deservedly. But athletes in contest, wholly
avoid the use of alcohol, whether on
land or on the water. The harmfulness
of alcohol is one of the useful lessons
athletic work has taught us.
MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS.
Sept. ist—Reform mass meeting at
Kaumakapili Church.
2nd—Last day of registration of voters
for Nobles.—Arrival of S.S. Zcalandia
from San Francisco, en route to the
Colonies.
3rd—Audience at the Palace for presentation to the King of Rear-Admiral
Kimberly and officers of U. S. S. Vandalia.
5th —Anti-reform meeting at Kaumakapili Church.—Electric light and
machinery display at No. 125 Fort
street—Hana Plantation, Maui, sold
by auction to M. S. Grinbaum & Co.,
for $103,000.
7th —Arrival of the fine new barkentine S. G. Wilder, from Port Townsend. —Another step taken towards completion of the union of Fort-Street and
Bethel Churches.
Bth—Arrival of S. S. City of New
York from San Francisco, en route for
Hongkong.
10th—Reform and anti-reform meetings in several parts of the city by way
of reminders to duty.
1 1 th—Arrival ofthe U.S. S. Juniata
from Acapulco.
12th—Election day; grand, victory of
the Reform ticket for Nobles and Representatives; everything passed off peaceably and with thorough good order at
all the polls.—Harness store of W. E.
Foster burglarized.
14th—Arrival of H. B. M. S. Cor
inorant from Esquimault.—Concert at
Y. M. C. A. Hall by Miss Jennie Tuck
and others.
16th—Kauai reports "solid for reform.'
17th—First allotment of Homesteads
in Nuuanu Valley by the Government,
under the Homestead Act, assigned for
settlers.—Maui also reported "solid for
reform." Hawaii responds as nobly
October, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
PASSENGERS.
giving rousing majorities to all Reform
candidates.
ARRIVALS.
San Francisc-, per Zcalandia, Sept 2--W S Du19th—S. S. City of Sydney arrived liois,frroni
F A Nchaefer, and wile. Mis* M Stuart, Mis* A
from Hongkong en route for San Fran- Movar, John Kennedy and wife, T Rush, Lewis Wi,r,
Ripps. Chas Schaefer, Mrs J E Hanford, Horace
cisco.— Re-organization of the Hoard of Joseph
Hall, M Adelsdorfer, R Davis, J A Kennedy, T C Wills
Health with Dr. N. B. Emerson as and daughter, R W McChesney, wife and son, Miss McChesney, S Hatten, P C Jones and wife, Miss Ada Jones,
President.
Miss H J Dnksnii, Willard S Terry, Mrs H liela, son and
F M Moore, T X Walker, C Burnham, L L Van
20th—Arrival of S. S. Australia from daughter,
Slyke, Miss Klla Spootier, Rol>ert Hind, Mi*s L Hopper,
San Francisco; return of Hon. S. G. Mis* A Templeton, Edward Pierce, wife and daughter.
Kruin San Kr..ncisco, per Lady Lampsou, Sept. 10th
Wilder.—Homestead lots all taken up. Miss
Rosalie MaKag.ios,
From San Francisco, per Australia, Sept. 20—Mrs T R
21 st—Death of Prince Edward, reWalker and child, H C Meyers, Mrs J R Stanton andchild,
cently returned from school at San R M Overdid and wife, I 0 Tewskbury and wife, J M
iind family, Miss C J Hind, T R Lucas and child,
Mateo, California, aged 18 years and 4 Conaii
D Foster, C Tuck. C H Crawford, Dr J C (-rant, J R
months.
Bradely, J no Gray, Capt J A King, T May and wife, Miss
Wiylit, Mi-s Ailcne Ivt-s, (, H Bi-Iy and wife. S
23rd—The Cabinet forwards a state- Mary
Roth, J Dalgleish, W W Cameron and family, J F Fields,
C
Hanson,
ment regarding the Government's posiOuda, J .Mason, F M Clark, Mrs E R Day.
Mrs H Rerger, W M Giffard, Hon S G Wilder, Mrs S M
tion with regard to the English loan, to Damoa
and family, H k H Fdward Keliiahonui, and 22
be telegraphed from San Francisco to steerage.
From the Colonic-, per Mariposa, Sept. 24—Madame
the London Standard. —Arrival of H. Joran, Lulu Joran, Pauline Joran,Klisc Joran, H Habbitl,
Maid, and 3 steerage.
H. M. training ship Kaimiloa from Sa- Master
From Sail Francisco, per Alameda. Sept 30—C Borchmoa.—Camp-fire ofthe G. W. Dc Long grevink, Mrs Thos Brown, E Caswell, Ceo Grau, F W
Glade, S Hardcastle, P Herapath and wife, Robt HaLtead
Post, G. A. R., at the old Armory.
and wife, I1 Isenberg, F B Oat, W C Parke, the Misses
Parke,
Jas Rentoti and wifi■, Mm I'ralle, Allan R Kowat,
24th—Arrival of the S. S. Mariposa
R Renton, Mrs E G Small, N S Sachs and wife, Mrs
1) VanHVnburgh, Miss Voi*. Holt, Miss Emma Yon Holt,
from the Colonies, en route for San Jas
F Wolfe, C B Wei It, Mis C A lVtterson, 2 children and
Francisco, with report of the deposition Cnurse,
Miss I F Spear, F Barwick and 11 steerage.
of Malietoa, King of Samoa, by the
OEI'ARTI'RKS.
Germans, and proclamation of TaniaFor San Francisco, per Planter, SeptI—Col1—Col Sam Norris,
Smith, J C Merry Fields.
Mr
sese as King.—Return of the Jorans.
For Port Townsend, per Sarah S Rigdvay, Sept 3—H M
Whitney, James Blair, Kato Jensuke,Kit a Cazasiiu Serjiro,
25th—Funeral of the late Prince Ed- Okamoto
I Ruhui, Krnistine Starke anil two children, J L
ward.
McMillan.
For
San
per bgtne Consuelo, Sept 7th— N
26th—Grand concert at the Y. M. C. NakainilchiFrancisco,
and wife, X ExtltO. G Rohes, M M Roche, J
Hall
the
sisters.
Wendall.
A.
W
by
Joran
San Francisco, per Mary Wiiikleman, Sept i6tr—
27th—Departure of the S. S. Austra- M For
Schlosser, The© Jones, W Allen, W Anderson, James
Goucher, S V Brownand wife.
lia for San Francisco.
For San Francisco, per City of Sydney, Sept 20—E
wife and achildien
30th —Arrival of S. S. Alameda from Ehlers,
per Mariposa, Sept 24—W S Dubois,
Sun Francisco, en route for the Colonies. .) For San Francisco,
S Walker, jr. Miss Khrlich, P J Deering, S Ehrlich, T C
Portei and wife, J D Lane, wife and child, Mrs S W
Wilcox, C Burnham, B Lillie and wife, Mrs Goodacre
—
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU.
ARRIVALS.
Sept.
2—Haw stmr Zealandia, Van OterendorD, 7 days
from San Fram lICO,
7 Am bktne S G Wilder, Paul, 24 days from Port
Townsend.
8 Am stmr City of New York, Searle, 7 days
from San Francisco.
10—Brit bk Lady Lampson, Martson, 15*3 days
from San Francisco.
Am bk Ceylon, Cdlioiin, 2\ days from Port
Towiiseml.
days from Acapnia!.
11—U S S Juniata, l>avi>.
12—Am bk Caibariai Perkins, 15 days Jr. m San
Francisco.
Olive, Ross, 31 days from Baker's
11—Brit schr
Gland.
M
S
11
B
days from
Cofflorant, Nicholls,
14
,
F.si|iiini.uilt.
of Sydney, Pride, 10
1 ) \ni City
kong,
—
J
and child, H Waterriousc, C H Wallace. Wm Fennel). M
Greer, and M Adelsdorfer. Steerage—W Anderson, G R
Colt, G W Coffee, Mr Verguth, wi c and child, and 78 in
transit.
For San Francisco, per Australia, Sept 27—C H Crawford. Mrs C P Ward, and 2 daughters J X Failey, Mr
Booth and s-m, Dr Jas Brodie, wife and 2 chidren, Hon ','
R Bishop, Mrs Dr Borland and 2 children, Mrs H Gunn
and child, J E Grant, W C King, Ah Wai, Miss Titcon.be,
Capt Hobron and wife, the Misses Van Oterendorp, J B
Atherton. Steerage—Mrs X Sutherland and child, Chung
Chock, hum Ah Yin, G E Tr.ihathador, Justin Ropotsa,
Mrs A Swamofl and daughter, Mrs L B \'oung, M T Donnell, A Peters, wife ami child. H Gome/, J Barras and son,
M Tasomatsu and wife, J Burke, G ('.arson, J C Strow, H
I) Roberta, W Decdcricks, P I.auglilin, Mrs S Cushinglinm, H K'.innicl, t CreenhVld, Voting Ho. J S Steiner, A
I.aine, T Hundley, Lv Sue, Lay Him, M Gonsalves. wife
UK] son. Mrs Hniiiian. W I. Pin" lark, J E Pert-ins, Wong
Hoi Fun, Wong Dong, Ho Ink, Jim Carty.
For Port Townwna, per St Lucie, Sept 27—Miss Minnie
Kinney, Mrs Capt ErskiiM and 2 child en.
MARRIAGES.
BISHOP MOORE--August 18th, at I'.uffalo, N. V., by
Rev. J P. Egbert, John S. Bishop, M. D. of Orange.
"aw- stmr Australia, Iloinlktle, 7 days from
Mass., late of Hcimlulu, lo Alice, youngest daughter of
S.m Francisco.
John A Momt. Esq., of Lahatnaluna, Maui.
S
(Caimiloa,
,2
days
from
PODMOREPIERCE At Fort-Street Church, HonoH H M
Jackson.
lulu. 6th ln«., by Rev. W. li. Ok ion, Mr. Robert Wood
'iiiiii'.i.
<>f
Honolulu, to Miss Florence I'ierce, late of
—Am
stmr
Mstripoam,
May.v.ir.i,
days
from
Podmore
24
1.•
gland, and Western Africa.
Auckland.
28--Nor bk Vtkar, Magnenscn, 137
Brs>
man.
BIRTHS.
0 Am Rtmr Al.inixil. 1, Morse, 7 days fo
MAC I'll. Al Kilauea, Kauai, Sept. 6th, i&St, lo the wife
Fram tSCO,
of Edward Mat ti.-, a ion.
MOSSMAN At Makawa 1. Maui. Sept. 7111, in the wife
DEPARTURES,
of W. F. Mo*'-man, a daughter.
Sept. 1 Am bktne Planter, Perriraao, for San Francico.
DEATHS.
Haw tnir Zeajandia, Van Oterendorp, fur the
Colonic*..
STURGIS In Oakland, Cat, Sept. 3rd. Jt*». Albert A.
\iu iik Sarmfa s Rldgeway,
Sturgis, aged 68 years, a pioneer ofthe Micronesian .Misfor I' rt
Town-ami.
sion
Am bktne Discovery, Lee, fee Port Townsend.
SYLVA In lahaina, Aug. 30th, Mr. A. Sylva, aged 85
Brit bk Velocity,
lor Hongkong.
years.
7—Am bgtnc Con -uelt >, Cousins, for ban rrani iace, OAF At San Francisco, Sept. 13th, Mrs. Capt. J. M.
B—Am stmr City of New York, Searle, for HongOat, formerly of Honolulu, aged 72 years, leaving a
kong and Yokohama.
family of four sons.
16—Am bktne Mary Winkleman, Blake, for San HARD In (his city, Sept. 23rd, Mrs. C. W. Hart, aged
Francisco,
38 years.
ao—Brit sschr Olivr, Boss, for Baker's Island.
CIRDEIRO At the Queen's Hospital, this city, Sept.
20—Am stmr C iiy of Sydney, Friele, for San Fran26111, Manuel Cirdeiro, a native of St. Mitchacls, aged
cisco.
years.
22—Brit Lady Lampson, Martson, for San I-'rancisco
TU—At the Queen's Hospital, this city, Sept. sth,
Mariposa,
Hayward.
for
Francisco
Kitu,
stmr
a Japanese, aged 22 \ears.
San
74--Am
24—Am bktne S G Wilder, Paul for San Francisco. KITSIJIRO- At the Queens Hospital, this cily, Sept.
12th, U. Kitsijiro, a Japanese, aged 30 years.
Jo—Am stmr Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies.
day* from Hong-
.
,
—,
?8
�Volume 45, No. 10.]
lAWAIIAI BOABB.
THE FRIEND.
85
then goes to the shrine upon which the who wish to establish Sabbath Schools
idol reposes and seeks the aid of the among them and thus begin this work.
HONOLULU H. I.
divining blocks. These two pieces of We advised them to start the work, and
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian wood are thrown down until they
fall, we would aid them as they might-need
Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Hoard is responsible for its contents.
one with its oval and one with its flat by personal effort, etc.
side to the floor, which is considered a
Mrs. S. N. Castle presented an interEditor. good omen. Then the sacred jar of esting paper; Topic, "Woman
A. O. Forbes,
in Africa."
bamboo splints, each of which is num- Mrs. S. E. Bishop and Mrs. P. C. Jones
IDOL TEMPLES IN HONOLULU. bered to correspond with the temple- had returned from California and
keeper's book of prayers, is shaken until brought pleasant items and greetings,
Our readers we are sure will be inter- one
of the splints falls to the floor. from various societies which they had
ested in the following extract from the The assistant marks the number with a met
during their absence.
very interesting Annual Report of Mr. brush-pen. The number is handed to
Mrs. Hanford had special intelligence
F. W. Oamon, Superintendent of the the temple-keeper, who gives the anconcerning Mrs. Rand, whom she met
Chinese Mission Work of the Hawaiian swer according to the number in his at the Woman's Board of
the CongreBoard on these islands. The Report is book.
paper money is lighted from gational Church, Oakland. Full particThe
just out in a neat pamphlet of thirty the incense sticks on the shrine, then ulars of the ordeal
through which the
pages, and will be found interesting crrried outside and placed in the brick Ponape missionaries
have been passing
reading throughout. We quote as fol- or metal crematory, and as it burns, the were given and
will be found in Mr.
lows:
idol receives its essence. Meantime, Doane's communications.
"There are here in Honolulu three the assistant gathers together the food,
Mrs. Bingham, our President, has
Representative Idol Temples, with an to be taken home for a feast for the addressed many ladies'
meetings in
immense number of shrines in private friends.' Through the length and
and awakened much interest
California,
homes and stores. The largest of these breadth of this land are to be found evi- in Micronesian
missions. Mrs. Bingtemples is specially dedicated to the dences of heathenism. Sometimes it ham has now
gone east and will attend
a
deity mainly wor- manifests itself in the form of a few the meeting of the American Board at
God, How-Wong,
shipped by the Chinese coming from lighted tapers or incense sticks, or the
Springfield in October.
the district of Heang Shan, the majority, lamp lit at morning before the
shrine,
Mrs. Coan is acting President during
perhaps, of our Chinese people being or out in the open fields, where a few Mrs. Bingham's absence.
from this region. This Temple is quite characters tell those who pass by to
Cornelia A. Bishop,
picturesquely situated on the river-bank worship the divinity 'as if there preRecording Secretary.
at the foot of Beretania street. It is sent.' With many a residence in formost lavishly ornamented with gilding
eign lands tends to weaken the hold of ANNUAL REPORT OF W. B. M.
and most gorgeous coloring. In the old superstitions, but others cling most
Noticeof this Sixteenth Report should
main shrine is a carved figure of "How- tenaciously
to early beliefs. Christianity
Wong," on either side are figures of revealing the glorious fact of a Saviour have had place in our September issue.
By the Treasurer's Report it appears
two other gods, Kwan Tai and the Chi- for all who
put their trust in Him, bringnese God of Medicine, to whom peti- ing hope of an eternal future of blessed- that something like $900 have been contributed to this Society and a similar
tions are offered in case of sickness. ness,
brightening up the darkness of
Another temple, erected since the fire this life with a thousand stimulating amount expended in the proportion of
about two-thirds for Foreign Missionary
last year, is situated a little off King promises, what
is
these immortal souls work, and one-third for
street and is dedicated to Kwun Yam, about us need. Are we
Home work, the
doing all in our
the Goddess of Mercy of Buddhism. power to break the cruel hold of old and greater part of it in connection with the
work of the Hawaiian Board and of the
She is represented seated on the opened
false superstitious beliefs? Shall we
petals of the Lotus and occupies the rest while heathen shrines and temples A. B. C. F. M.
Affiliated to the Woman's Board are
most prominent position in the temple. are being reared
in this Christian land?'" \he "Lima Kokua" or Helping
Not far away is another temple dediHand
cated specially to Kwan Tai, the God of
Society, and that of the "Missionary
War. In this temple are also idols QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE Gleaners," the former for Hawaiian
W. B. M.
girls and the latter for white girls, and
representing Tien-How, the "Cjueen of
Heaven," and the "God of Medicine." Many ofthe officers and members be- whose President's are respectively, Mrs.
Kwan-Tai is more worshipped on our ing out of town, no meeting was held C. M. Hyde and Mrs. P. C. Jones.
Islands by the Chinese than any other in July. The meetings of August and The efforts of these two noble Societies
god. His picture in a shrine is found September were of their usual interest. of Christian youth have been remarkin many stores, on the rice plantations, The yearly donations were sent by the ably efficient, resulting in receipts of
and in the houses of the Secret So- Star to native helpers in Micronesia, $240 by the former and $505 by the
cieties. He was a famous general, who consisting, consisting of prints, shirts, latter. Their expenditures seem to have
lived hundreds of years ago in China, paper, pencils, etc. News had been re- been about equally divided between
and since his canonization has become ceived from Mrs. A. H. Smith of their Home and Foreign work.
a most popular divinity. In most repre- arrival in China, having had a pleasant
The Secretary's and other reports
sentations he is seen attended by his voyage and warm welcome home. Miss show the meetings of the Woman's
son and servant. The following account Mary Green's work among Hawaiians Board to have been often of intense
of Chinese idolatory will give the reader during the past summer, has been interest, enlivened as they frequently
an idea of the way in which the worship mostly on Hawaii. Her journeyings were by the presence and speech of lady
in the temples, in our midst, is carried there were very interesting, but exceed- missionaries travelling to and from
on: 'The worshipper procures his offer- ingly wearisome, so that since her re- China, Japan, Siam and Micronesia. As
ing and the services of an assistant turn to Maui, she has been seriously ill. is well known, the Woman's Board here
from the temple-keeper. This assistant Though now convalescent, we regret ot as elsewhere has grown into an institurings the large bell or beats upon the learn that it will be sometime before she tion ofgreat missionary and social power.
One result of the very earnest as well
drum to arouse the gods, while the wor- will be able to engage in active work
practical spirit prevailing in the Woas
again.
kneels
before
the
table
shipper
upon
which he has placed his offerings of The subject of mission work among man's Board, appears in the excellent
tea, wine, rice, fruit and fowl. With the Portuguese was reported by the style of the reports and addresses, which
prostrations and incantations he devotes committee. They find that there are are business-like and to the point, while
the essence of this food to the gods, persons connected with the churches, full of Christian inspiration and force.
- - -
�86
October, 1887.
THE FRIEND.
T. M. C. A.
THEHONOLULU,
H. I.
This, psft i« devoted to the interests ol the Hotioli.lu
Young Men's Christian Association, and the Hoard of
Directors are responsible for its contents.
~
S. D. Fuller,
-~
- -
Editor.
WORK IN AMERICA.
We are in receipt of a Y. M. C. A.
Year Book for 1886-7, containing reliable information gathered from the reports ofthe Associations sent to the International Committee before the close
ofthe first quarter of the present year.
There has been a most vigorous
growth in nearly all departments of the
Y. M. C. A. work during the last Association year. The following are a few
of the facts learned which we give for
the benefit of our members:
1,064 Associations have sent in reports; 1,176 is the full number in existence in America.
1,001 of these report an aggregate
membership of 154,921.
116 Associations own buildings
valued at $4,822,9.80.
53 have other real estate sufficient to
make the total property in buildings
and other real estate £5,611,239.
310 Associations report 410 Bibleclasses for young men only; 372 of
which have a total average attendance
of 5,068.
698 observed the Day of Prayer for
young men in November, 1886.
158 report special work for boys.
195 report 11,628 situations secured.
623 persons are engaged as paid
officers in the work, and 41 positions
temporarily vacant.
Reports are given from 70 railroad
branches and 10 German branches; 232
College Associations reported, also 24
colored Associations and 13 Indian
Associations.
The reports of religious work being
done by the Associations are good.
These we omit, as they would have to
be given in detail to do justice to the
work. A wise and generous variety in
methods is employed by different Associations, but with the same object in
view—winning young men to the
Saviour.
ADVICE TO YOUNC MEN.
So you have got yourself into trouble,
my son? Gone a little wrong have you ?
Yes; well that means, you know, that
you have gone clear wrong; because
there is only one kind of right and one
kind of wrong; there is no mugwumpery
in morals, my boy. And you've had
such a hard time getting back that it's
made you a little bitter and cynical, and
you think all the world is rather hard
and selfish, and pitiless, and especially
severe on you ! Well, I wouldn't feel
that way at all if I were you. I don't
think I ever did feel that way, and I
know more about it than you do. I've
been further down on the Jericho road
than you. Went down there to let my
beard grow. Great town for toots, from
way back. It's a bad country. Never
heard of but one good woman in Jericho,
and she didn't move in good society.
But, my son, it isn't society's fault that
you got into trouble. You knew what
the Jericho road was before you went
down that way. You knew there was a
curse on the town. You were safe
enough in Jerusalem. Why didn't you
stay there ? Don't feel bitterly toward
all the world because you fell among
thieves and got cleaned out. It is a
kind, good-natured, forgiving old world,
if you give it a chance to be forgiving.
True, it doesn't always look that way to
a fellow in trouble, because then the
fellow is apt to look at the wrong people.
You found on the Jericho road, say, six
or eight thieves—that is, half a dozen
professional and the two amateurs who
passed by on the other side—and only
one Good Samaritan; and naturally it
seemed to you that the leaven of good is
utterly lost in that great mass of rascality and hypocrisy; but, bless you, my
son, in the great, honest living world; in
the world that is trying to do right, and
trying to lead men to better things than
Jericho excursions; in the only world that
really loves and cares for just such
young fellows as you; in the real world
of men and women who deal with the
young man all the more gently when his
smarting wounds are deepest, the one
Good Samaritan outweighs a regiment
of these villains who beat you, and robbed
you, and passed you by on the road to
Jericho. Never mind the priest and the
Levite, my son. They were going down
to Jericho, too, you remember; that's the
kind of priests they were. And one
closing word my son. Unless you are
smarter and stronger than the thieves
down Jericho way—and I guess may be
you are not; very few men are why,
you keep off that road. You stay in
Jerusalem, and you'll have more money
and less headache.—Hob BurdeV.e.
VACATION.
Vacation is over and gone with the
most of us, and work to be done now
invites our strengthened hands and
energies quickened by rest and change.
My vacation of one month was spent
OH Hawaii, most of it in Hilo anil
vicinity. The •'dry spell" that had
terrified the citizens the previous
month, had ceased before I arrived, and
did not reappear in any dangerous
quantity during my stay.
The people were exceedingly cordial
and kind, many of whom I had known
only by name before, I shall now treasure as personal friends and acquaintances.
Of course, the trip must include a visit
to the wonderful Volcano, which, being
my first and at a favorable time, was
thoroughly enjoyed.
TOPICS FOR OCTOBER.
October 2nd —"I am guilty and need
Rom. 3:23-26.
October gth—"Self-purification Impossible." Jer. 2:22; 13:23; Prov. 20:9.
October 16th—"Salvation in Christ
alone." 1 Tim. 2:5, 6; Acts 4:12.
October 23rd —"Choose." Deu. 30:
'5-19October 30th —"A Promise Meeting."
2 Cor. 1:20.
pardon."
PERSONAL.
Mr. H. Waterhouse, one of the Man,
aging Committee of the Hawaiian
Branch, sailed for California on Saturday, September 24th, where he will
meet his wife and come home on the
return trip ofthe Mariposa.
Mr. J. B. Atherton, Chairman of the
Finance Committee, sailed for Oakland,
where he will join his family and remain for a much needed vacation of two
months. He expects to attend the Y.
M. C. A. State Convention of California, which convenes in Woodland,
October I2lh and 16th. Our prayers
are with the Brethren, that they may
have a rich and profitable season.
He that is born but once dies twice.
He that is born twice, shall never die.—
Henry Varley.
Better to have tried and failed than
never to have tried at all. He who
never tries to serve God will certainly
never do it.
Talmage says that "the man who can
and won't sing should be sent to Sing
But some would say that
Sing."
it is the man who can't sing and will sing
who should be sent to Sing Sing.
Boys, why do you care so much fur
what "they say"? Why do you dress
and pose for the admiration of those you
meet in public places or on the street ?
A fellow who travels on his looks has
little capital; better BB such a man that
those who meet you and those who know
you shall respect you. A manly bearing,
a considerate care for others' feelings, a
reverence for those who are older and
better than you—for there are some
are the marks of a man who will be admired E xclia ngc.
It appears that prohibition in lowa
fails to keep up the supply of penitentiary
convicts, and that the contractors of
prison labor at Fort Madison are much
embarrassed thereby. The lowa Register
says of them that "they say they are losing eight thousand dollars a year because the State cannot furnish them with
the number of convicts it contracted to
furnish." And to-day, out of ninetynine counties there are fifty-five which
have not one prisoner in their county
jails. Let the "failure of prohibition"
in lowa be again proclaimed !
.—
—
�THE FRIEND.
Manufacturerand Dealer in all kinds of
Importer and Dealer in
(Limited.)
LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE,
" K/NAU,"
Steamer
nHAS. HAMMER,
A L. SMITH,
TTTTLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
King's combination !■ testacies, Glassware, Sewing May*
chin*-s, I'ioure Frames. Vasts, Brack-ts, eic, etc. Terms
jai.B?yr
Commander Strictly Cash. 83 Fori Street, Honolulu.
LORF.NZF.N
Weekly Trios for Hiloand Way Ports.
EWERS
T
Steamer
DA VIES
" L/KELIKE,"
Steamer
Office—B2 Fort St. Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
F. J. LuwkKV.
Chas. M. Cookf
" MOA'OL/7,"
Commander
Weekly Tiips for Circuit of Molokai and Lahaina.
Steamer "KILAUEA BOU,"
AND
|a
S. K. ROSE, Secretary
(tjMißTyrl
Dealers in
Lumber, Building Materials and
TTNION FEED CO.
Cornerof
BAKERY,
Queen and Edinburgh Streets,
Telephone
1
75.
WM. McCANDLESS,
Shift
Bread executed at short notice.
Old Bread re-baked.
febB7yr
TTT E. FOSTER,
Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish.
Older* carefully attended
to.
Live Stock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegej nB7yr
tablesof all kinds suppltr-d to or<l- r.
—
—
HARNESS OF ALL KINDS
KEEPS CONSTANTLY ON HAND
Sydney md Mexican Saddles of all kinds;
McClnllan Saddles;
WHITMAN SADDLES,
I'ut up on the Sydney slyle—something new, and
rides easy.
Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Bags, and
all other articles used in the horse line,
too numerous lo mention.
ttv It will pay you to call and see for yourself. '•>«
febB7Vr.
Importer and Dealer in Guns.
Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
Nauii al, Serveying and Surjjical Instruments of aH
hinds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch
Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Embroidery
and all kinds of fancy work. Orders from the other Islands
janB7yr.
romptly ate nded to.
EXPRESS.
Proprietor.)
N.
OEDING'S(M.BAGGAGE
You will always find on your arrival
Ready to Deliver Freightand Bag,
gage of Every Description
E. WILLIAMS,
Importer, Manufacturer, Upholsterer and
Dealer in
Family and S1 ipping
79 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
79 Fort Street, Honolulu.
n
No. 6 Queen Street, Fish Market,
Every description of Plainand Fancy Bread and Biscuits.
LACK,
\.
With Promptness and Despatch.
Both Telephone Co. s No. 14.
Office, 81 King Street.
j.B7yr.
Residence 118 Nuuanu Street.
ja.iB7>T.
COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND.
MRS. THOMAS
Sanders,
Island orderssolicited, and goods delivered promptly.
Nuuanu Street, Honolulu.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.
Ammunition of all Kinds,
Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed.
MRS. ROBERT LOVE,
FRESH BUTTER.
Island outers promptly attended to.
87>r
LUMBER YARD—ROBINSON'S WHARF.
janB7yr.
Honolulu, H. I.
For Ports on Hamakua Coa-t,
STEAM
*
Honolulu, M. I.
LLEN & ROBINSON.
Coals.
Steamer "LEHUA,"
S. G. WILDER. President.
Lumber and Building Material.
Sf.aBMT I.KWf.Ks,
McOREGOR
HARNESS.
janB7>T.
Dealers in
Commander
Weekly Trips for Kahului and Hana.
Orders for
xV COOKE,
%
SADDLERY
riERMANIA MARKET,
GEO. M. KAUPP, Proprietor,
Fort Street, near conv-rof Hotel. Telephone No.
Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.
Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building.
No*, in Fort Street and (56 Hotel Streets.
Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and F.urate*
Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring M-ttresses on hand sVt*f
made to order. Pianos and >ewmg Machines always Of*
hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings
and all kin is of Musical Instruments for sale as cheap aj
th*- cheapest.
janB7yr.
104,
Beef, Muttun, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork,
Etc., const-intly en hand.
Shipping Supplied on Short Notice.
janB7yr
DAIRY & STOCK
WOODLAWN
COMPANY,
MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
ITIHOS. G. THRUM,
AND LIVE STOCK.
janßjyr
Importing aad Manufacturing
Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book*Hinder, Etc.
DEAVER
SALOON,
H. J..NOLTE, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArmsyB6
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
ticles, etc., always on hand.
and Fancy Goods.
Fort Street, near Hotel Street, ....
Honolulu*
CARRIAGE M'F'G.
T B. KERR,
TJAWAIIAN
janB7vr
Merchant Tailor
The Only Practical English Watchmaker.
WILLIAM TURNER,
Call and see h : m.
OF
HONOLULU IRON WORKS
FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S
Carriage and Wagon
febB7yr
Materials.
Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs.
fcbB7
CO.,
MANI'KACTITKEKS OK
Hackfeld & Co.
janB7yr.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1.
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS,
AND YOUTH'S WEAR.
No 27 Merchant Street, Honolulu.
Importers and Dealers in Iron,
Cumberland Coal, and all kinds of
No 82 King Street, Honolulu.
IMI'OKTKR
COMPAN V (Limited)
Proprietor.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Direct Importer of
Double and Tripp'e Effc ta. Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
1 ans, -teim and Water l'.p -s, Brass and Iron Fittings u
all de-*criptioiis, etc.
an8 7yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
I*l*l**' and Gent's Furnishing Goods.
janB7yr
�THE FRIEND.
ITIHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL,
M. HEWETT,
A
W. S. BARTLETT, MANAGER.
STATIONERY NEWS DEALER
.
.
. . $75 per "toutlt
MERCHANT STREET,
Terms, $3 per day.
_
it
aj.B7
lit ill. H. I.
Thin Hotel is one of the leading ;e<|iit. ctiir.il structures
jpij]
/
it
*~
s*m]
of Honolulu. The grounds upon which stands comprise
KIM,
an entire square off abut lour acres, fronting on Hotel
*
stiect.
1 his large aiea afTi-rds amide- r...,tn ttir a lawn and
;
.^yT r *
lulu,, l'..ri ami Miiu-1 Sire-els, Honolulu. H. I.
beautiful w.dks, which are laid out in .si .rt i-:ically wilh
Rhf t^s^mmm\WßWk\\mm\\^k\\m}\lAßE
s*j}&
flowering plants and tropical tries. Thee ate twelve pretly cottages within ibis charming enel .siir**, all under tin
s>^
DEAL*! IN
lioti'l
Ihe Hotel
afford
I
modal ion*, fir ju" guests. The Lasi-menl ol tin Hotel
LADIES'
AND FANCY UOODS,
*^Hl.^^^^^r|^aiTiTO^^j^Blr'
DRESS
"I*
--*
hi:ltai el h.ill in
GENTS KURNISHING .t CHINESE
____^^_^sß****s»aar-i****stssjMaasmm\**smm\\Ws\\\m\mßfc
The main entrance is on the ground floor, to the right of
which are elegantly furnished parlor-. A broad pis
GOODS, Kic.
HbV
hall to
The-.
way lea I*, from
wlii-i ■ in
A display most at* CHINESE and JAPANESE -pe.ial• |ssjsssjnasjjar,-**«sa><i
■part tents op -ii 111 to
!
P-T^sT
I
.*£■*.
ti«kht*b*en Sited up over T. G Ii nun's lio-lt store, iit
view of ihe Nuiiami BMNllit.'lin- may be seen ill "ii:;b th i'[
y* -"
tli-- mom adjoining Dr, Whitney'* IK-mal Oilieo.
Z
wealth o irop'i.a! folia»M-that suit tin- ** the ba'i onie*-.
w" '*3*Jal£J!ks«BM
fare disp'-nscel is die best the in nkt I affords, und is Ii -t THW
•Pl I I in
sSbsSJ^T
cl.t-i- in al; re-1 ts. Iloic I an<l 1nila e-. arc llip| lie I with
t^Ai—-- a'MltlßsßCKliX*^^
pure «ater In tin .in .it si n well on the ptn niaaa, I In- 1 lertf'a office is ihiiiim.ui «an ...*. *..»,. in .m. i*>i ■
NAVIGATION CO.,
inn ii 1110 ■i-hnl v it h the lead in r, business limm of tha e£tj
Every effort Las !n-c.i made, ami num.') 1 lavishly CajMuded Utldei the pre* nl a'dr
'nl
*
-
1
li*blbbbbë^E*bbbS
_
. -
m
;
Wwv
''
11
noo
.
DACIFIC
TO MAKE THIS ESTABUSHMEJTT
COASTING AMI COMMISSION AC I NTS,
Corner Nuua u and QuoeS Sir,,-ts, Honolulu.
AGENTS FOR ITU'. SCHOONERS
The Model Family Hotel.
(janB7yr)
A re|u,iaiioii
p EORGE
it ion rnj.n*. and no-:
[
LUCAS,
I).
|u
M.il„l
LANE'S
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDS R,
MILL,
ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, 11. I.
,
Monuments,
Street,
M.iiiiil.i I ire
Head
~i
*
.
Stones,
Tcmbs,
Tablets, Marl la Mantles, Marbl. u,,ik of every
Mntiofa, lurt-r all kind "I Moul ling*, Brackets, Window
Frames, Blinds, Sashes, 11,
and all kind* at Woodwork I'l >< KIPi HIN MAUI. rO C'lllH X AI I 111
Turning,
Sawing.
Scroll
and
kinds
of
All
Band
Mm h.
Pl.mini, Sawiug, Morticing .mil Inn inliiiy,. t>r,l, is i romptlowest possil Ie rate*.
ly attended t-i, and «'»k Guaranteed. Ordan from tfie
Monivment*and Healstonei I leaned and R**et,
oilier [aland* -"In ked.
O.der. Irom the oth r isL.n.i. Promptly attended to,
(an! 7 \r
I LYTN 11. RASE MANN,
BOOK BINDER,
CAMPREI.I.'S BLOCK. UP-STAIRS.
Book Binding, la] or kuling, and lll.ink Hook Manulac. uriii': in all its hr.mi he-.
j-**"''7y
Good Work and Mo.leiate Charts.
IT S. TREGLOAN,
Merchant Tailor,
n«nilinn»'i
of
(roods
, Ihcuys on
Jland
TJ MORE AND CO.
73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I.
General Machinists.
A SPECIALTY
OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING.
of all kinds
neatly done.
lis
J
A. SCHAEFER & Co.,
11. SOPER,
Sin re-ssor to
J. M. Oat, J*.,
,
IMi IXM-,,',
,
'
haul St., Ho., loin, 11. I.
25 Mer<JuU)t
janB7yr
~
'Hcrse-Snoe'ng in all its Branches,
tin
News Dealer.
Slreet, Moiioluli
,
11. I.
S.III-1 't-iptiir s r« reived for any PtpCf or M agar ilie published. Special orders ice eived for any Book- pui lished.
jai.B 7yr.
n co,
KMiia.iiAknr,
Imp Utei
and I teater in
CHANDELIERS,
Lamp*, Cla-xwar,-, Crock, xware, lions- Kuriiisliiiii;
Hai.Uv.irr, Agtte, Iron mil T iiuxare.
I'„ ay, r 111 » k,
Fort Street.
More formerly occupied by & Ni.it, or-poMic S recltel* Si
o'« lliuk.
IMPORTERS ft M \NUKAt TL'IxKKS OK
FURNITURE
and
r.
Iv.u Ing and tr I ting Mine a specialty. Ka
n a-onahi
lligli.- I a .inland I-iilnia fuf handmade ShtsM ;it il
''awaii I'.xh biiirn, i&t'i. Ilor-e- t.iken ti> and lmm lb
shop Woe i desired.
jan8 7 yr
J. \V. Mi DONALD, Propr etor.
NAVY CON IRACTOK
UPHOLSTERY.
'hairs
TIE
Family and Shipping Butcher
CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street.
All orders delivered with gui k dispatch and at
able rates. Vegetable fresh every morning.
reasoi
janB7yr
to
Rest
m*,
ELITE ICE CREAM PARI.ORS.
85 Hotel Strtel, Horiolu'u.
DELICIOU. ICK CREAMS, CAKES AND
JOSEPH -TINKKR.
Telephone »Bq, both Companies-
Co.
No "4 King Slreet,
*
Q KIPPING ft
•
TTOI'I' & CO.,
11.-ll irl.- bo
ill.
Port-St,,
poiilt Podd. Sl il In.
Done in the most wotliiiaii'ike m
and
STOVES,
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS
,I'nl Sj ver Wait*.
•
is
janB7yr
Repairing
World i, PI I, r, (las Fit,, r. iv.
Stove* vii.l Rang*, of all kinds, Plu I, i■' Stock an.
Metals, Hon** Furnishing I'm d«, I kandelii is.
L.uni's. Etc
Janßyvr
Kaahumann St.. Hoi ..lulu.
M
l M.lt!
oppose Odd Fellow's Hal", llonohilu. H. I
Kngraving and all kinds of Jewelry made ie> order.
j.mB7>r.
1l
11 1 Jewelry repaired.
in*,
Wm*
Feel St.,
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
j',n67Vr
.
M .irif.ii'tueis and Imp rtcrsf
Diamonds, Fin:; Jewelry, Watches,
Stationer
nil'V SHOEING SHOP,
FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC.
A First Class Stock
JOHN NOTT,
Iji
Ctsroer Fort and Hotel Street*,
\x .mi, .In,
.i.li,
Waiehn,
M.vi.i.
Ebttkai, Brig H..7.0,1,
janB/yr.
aul unr. RurprMe.
\\
WllN'N'l'Jx & CO.,
WORKS.
HONOLULD STEAM PLANING MARBLE
ie Fort
aem Hi
No,
..
\V.,il,lf,
tl) BlCffita,
N,i.
CANIiIKS.
Families, Parlors, Balls and Wcdd ngs~Supt lied.
LARGE ST't iCK OF STAND CURIOS.
el phone: Bell 181: Mutual 338.
J. H. HART,
1
uB7yr
Proprieto
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1887)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1887.10 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1887.10