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                  <text>������Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_May23_Jones-Kauikeaouli
Date of Letter:
May 23, 1837
From:
John Jones
To:
Kauikeaouli
Content Summary:
A letter from United States consul John Jones to Kauikeaouli concerning the complaint of an
American citizen (Mr. William French) with regards to the seizure of the Brig Clementine. This
file includes responses from Kauikeaouli, and letters between Kinaʻu and Jules Dudoit regarding
the Hawaiian governments expulsion of two Catholic priests onboard the ship Clementine.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 34]
44
No. 1
Official
United States Consulate
Sandwich Islands
The undersigned, consul of the United States at
the Sandwich Islands, feels it an imperative duty to
represent to your Majesty that on or about the 10th
day of the present month, Mr. William French, a citizen of the United States, residing &amp; doing business
upon the Island of Oahu, chartered of Mr. Jules Dudoit, the English Registered Brig Clementine to perform
a voyage to the coast of California that in consequence
he purchased a large amount of goods suitable for

�that market &amp; commenced loading the brig that on
the twentieth day of the same month, he had embarked
a proportion of said cargo &amp; was proceeding to complete
the lading of said vessel when he was apprised by Mr.
Dudoit that the Clementine had been seized by the officers of government under your direction, &amp; that himself
&amp; crew had abandoned the brig. Whether this illegal &amp;
unjustifiable proceeding has been sanctioned by your
Majesty is not for the undersigned to say. It devolves
upon him, however, officially to represent to your Majesty the facts of the case, &amp; solemly to protest against an act so invasive of the right of an Amer[Page 2 of 34]
ican citizen, so adverse to the spirit of the treaty now
existing between your Majesty &amp; the Republic of the
United States, &amp; so at variance with every principle of
equity &amp; justice.
For the insult that have been offered to the Brisish Flag &amp; the total violation of the treaty concluded
between yourself &amp; Lord Edward Russel on the part of
the English government, you will no doubt be called on
for redress by the Representative of that Nation. Any
remark on that outrage would be improper &amp; indelicate
for the undersigned to make. He feels it incumbent on
him only to state to you Majesty, that a large amount
of property belonging to a citizen of the United States
is now on board the Clementine, exposed to every risk,
&amp; that the said citizen has been presented by an unwarrantable act on the part of your Majesty’s government,
from protecting his intended voyage, thereby sustaining a heavy &amp; oppressive loss. In consequence therefore, it has become the solemn &amp; imperious duty of
the undersigned as the Representative of the United
States of America to demand of your Majesty a full
&amp; ample reparation for all the losses &amp; injuries
which may or have resulted to the citizen of the United States which the undersigned has referred to &amp;

�[Page 3 of 34]
also that such means immediately be adopted, as
will enable him to proceed with the voyage he had
designed, without further molestation or hindrances.
The undersigned avails himself of this opportunity to offer to his Majesty the assurance of his
respect &amp; consideration. (Signed) John C. Jones
Honolulu, Oahu, May 23 1837.
To His Majesty
King of the Sandwich Islands
P.S. Enclosed is a copy of the protest made by
Mr. French, which will be forwarded immediately
to the government of the United Sates &amp; to the comman
der of the American Naval forces in the Pacific.
(Signed): J.C.Jones

By this public instrument of declaration &amp;
Protest, be it known unto all whom it may concern,
that on the twenty second day of May in the year of
our Lord, One Thousand Eight Hundred &amp; thirty-seven
before the undersigned consul of the United States at
the Sandwich Islands, personally came &amp; appeared
William French, a citizen of the United States; at
[Page 4 of 34]
present residing &amp; doing business at Oahu, one of the
Sandwich Islands, who declared for himself &amp; all
other interested with him, that whereas Jules Dudoit, master &amp; owner of the English registered Brigantine called the Clementine, had by charter party
let the said Brigantine unto the said appearer &amp;
those interested with him for a voyage with her, to
be made from this port of Honolulu, Island of
Oahu, to the coast of California, &amp; back again to the
said port of discharge. And whereas the said appearer having partly loaded the said Brigantine &amp;
was proceeding with all despatch to complete her

�lading, &amp; have her readiness to proceed to sea, he
was on the twentieth day of aforesaid month notified
&amp; informed by Jules Dudoit that the aforesaid Brigantine had been seized by the authorities of the Sandwich Islands &amp; abandoned by himself, officers &amp;
crew, &amp; that consequently no more goods could be received on board, &amp; himself was unable to comply with
the terms of the charter party.
Therefore the said appearer did allow declare
to protest for himself &amp; those interested with him,
as he doth by these presents most solemnly protest
[Page 5 of 34]
as well against the said Jules Dudoit as all others
whom it may or doth concern, for breach of the said
charter party, for not receiving on board the goods of
her lading &amp; proceeding on the stipulated voyage,
&amp; for all costs, loss, damage, &amp; detriment, which he
or those interested wit him have already suffered or
sustained, or shall or may hereafter suffer or sustain,
by reason of the said Brigantine not receiving on
board the goods of her cargo, &amp; not departing &amp; proceeding on her voyage as aforesaid, &amp; for otherwise
howsoever &amp; for what else the said appearer or those
interested, can, may or ought to protest, to recover
all the same in time &amp; place convenient.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set
my hand &amp; affixed the seal of this consuL.S. late at Oahu this twenty second day of
May (1837) in the year of our Lord one
thousand Eight hundred &amp; thirty seven.
John C. Jones
I the undersigned do declare that the facts
stated in the foregoing certificate of protest have
been clearly &amp; distinctly read over to me the deponent, &amp; that the same are right &amp; true as the same
[Page 6 of 34]
are therein particularly alleged, declared, &amp; set

�forth.
William French.
United States Consulate,
Sandwich Islands.
The above sworn to before me by the
appearer William French this twenty second day of
May in the year of our Lord one Thousand Eight hundred &amp; thirty seven.
John C. Jones

Notes:
1. your Majesty - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of
Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854.
Signing the letter as "King Kauikeaouli" may have intended to impress upon Kīnaʻu his
authority to make his own decisions in the matter.
2. Mr. William French - Mr. William French was an American citizen who chartered the
brig Clementine from Jules Dudoit to transport goods to the coast of California.
3. Mr. Jules Dudoit - Captain Jules Dudoit arrived in Hawaiʻi in 1837 and was appointed
the Consular agent for France.
4. English Registered Brig Clementine - The Clementine was owned by Captain Jules
Dudoit, it was the vessel that returned the banished papal missionaries to Hawaiʻi in 1837
after their banishment in 1831.
5. Treaty between your majesty &amp; the Republic of the United States - This is a reference to a
treaty signed between Captain Thomas Catesby Jones and Kaʻahumanu, Kālaimoku,
Boki, Hoapili and Lidia Namahana on behalf of the Hawaiian Kingdom on December 23,
1826.
6. Lord Edward Russel - Lord Edward Russell was the captain of HMS Actaeon, who
signed a treaty with Kamehameha III, Kauikeaouli, on November 16, 1836 regarding the
rights of British subjects in Hawaiʻi.
7. Treaty with the English Government - This is a reference to a treaty signed between Great
Britain and the Sandwich Islands on November 16, 1836.
8. John C. Jones - U.S. Captain John Coffin Jones was appointed U.S. consular agent to
Hawaiʻi in 1820.

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              <text>A letter from United States consul John Jones to Kauikeaouli concerning the complaint of an American citizen (Mr. William French) with regards to the seizure of the Brig Clementine. This file includes responses from Kauikeaouli, and letters between Kinau and Jules Dudoit regarding the Hawaiian governments expulsion of two Catholic priests onboard the ship Clementine.</text>
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              <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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              <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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              <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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              <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
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              <text>1837-05-23</text>
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