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                    <text>�F
THE RIEND.

1
Vol. "8.

HONOLULU, JANUARY 4, 1850.
Contents

OF THE FIUEN'D. JAN. I, 1850,
laliinl till* Til,
Visit of French ship Bonllf Bee.
John Hunynn, by T. ft. Mrtctujlay,
Sandwich I-UimU. nnd rVnnexallna,
English im-w -,;i;i|i. rin ihe l'ticilir,
Sailors running hwhv from •hip*,
Sound Legislation in Wisconsin,
Hawaiian Thstitkitf .vliiy,

Who could believe that England would lie still j
"Willi
sue li a
gone forth, all hearts to thrill,
Ciilise

1
1
3
3
"
4
" 4

Would rest unmoved, intent nlone to ply
Her busy arts, regardless of that cry ?
Twyuld seem as if c'en British seamen bold
Forgot the kindling themes tiny loved of old,
Save that amongst her friends—the faithful few
Who round I'oinare pity's mantle threw,
True British seamen were the first to feel,
The last to leave her—warmer in their zeal
Than kings or statesmen—prouder to defend.
And there was one, a staunch and fearless friend,
Who bore the trembling sufferer to his bark—
Mid those rude billows safety's peaceful ark.
And there she paced the deck from morn till night
Stretching across the main her aching sight
For help that came not—there from day to day
She thought of one, her sister far away,
England's yount; Queen ; but never failed her trust
That help tmuid come; for was her cause not just?
And he too trusted. Who like him would not?
And gently soothed the royal exile's lot;
Hut not by him the glittering sword was won,
A monarch's gift, for gallant service done.
No; hushed in silence sleeps that not noble deed,
With all Tahiti's Wrongs—the hearts that bleed
Along her silent shores, once echoing low
The sound of prayer, wherebreathes no worship now.
But clang of arms resounds along the vale,
And soldier's laugh floats idly on the gale."

Mo. 1.

engaged in alike enterprise; danger seemed

to impart new attractions to our scientific expedition, nnd our eyes sought to distinguish,

through the clouds, the theatre of our approaching explorations; but n thick curtain
of vapors concealed it all day from our view.
"
Yet this often happens; for the clouds, driven almost the whole year by the N. E. trade
*' 45
winds, are obstructed in their passage by the
"" 5
Meliitir.huUy occurrence,
wall formed by this group of islands and rest
5
hoax?
I- it a
"" *j
fcenet In the Porrnstle,
the summits of the mountains.
upon
J»|iaiiei&gt;e,
\ iin'i M':in- him!
"'* 78
The night came, and, about an hour beSeamen himl lnndKinen remlitijß; Friend.
fore day, the noise of the breakers announced to us that we were near land. We tackEDITOR'S TABLE.
ed about, and at day break, found ourselves
ten or twelve leagues from the island of Ha"The Island Queen."
waii. We saw Mauna Loa rising with an
imperceptible ascent, and we were
almost
Poem"
in IX
This is the title of "A
astonished,—we even regretted not to find it
Books, by Mrs. Elms, author of " Women
more elevated. It will soon appear that we
of England" and other popular works.—
the difficulties which awaited us.
misjudged
Pomitre, the Tuliitinn Queen, is the Heroine
All day we were either becalmed, or the
of the work, which appears, from various
winds were so light that we were unable to
allusions, to have been written during the
the land; and it was not till the
upproach
period that Ihe French were at war with the
next day, Oct. Ist, that we went on shore.
reader
familiar
Islanders.
the
To
Society
Yet the 29th of September did not pass
with the history of missions, generally, and
without affording some satisfaction to our
the characterics of the French aggression
curiosity. When four or five leagues disat Tahiti, this is a work that abounds with
tant from land, we saw a canoe approaching,
interesting passages, by no means devoid of
manned with four savages. The desire to
poetic merit. The authoress takes the ground
was
see us must have been strong indeed to inin
Government
wrong
that Ihe English
duce them to venture so far in so frail a craft.
not defending the rights of Queen Pomare,
We perceived lhat they were naked, their
at the mouth of Ihe cannon, or rather she
If we have been correctly informed, Cnpt. heads wreathed wilh foliage. It was the first
blames the British public, not excepting the Hunt's services were subsequently
brought
professedly religious portion, for its criminal to the notice of theBritish Government, and specimen of man in the savage slate, that
the most of us had ever seen; and our disapathy.
he was promoted on their account.
appointment may be easily imagined when
men,
is
the
that
shame,
proud enlightened
Ours
"And
we perceived that instead of altering our
women too—nay even Christians—when
course to approach them, we were passing
That cry came o'er the deep with fearful swell,
them as if scarcely worth our notice. I pittell
Scarce lent a listening car, but turned to
ied
the poor creatures; the ship passed withVisit
the
of
French Sloop of
Their sordid gain*, ns if a breeze had passed,
in a hundred fathoms of their canoe; they
War
to
the
Sandwich
Bonite,
fluttered
the
blast.
in
Or some frail leaf had
seemed astonished; they stopped a moment,
Islands, in 1836.
lies the stain upon our country's fame ;
wiping the sweat from their faces with the
Here
"
Here too begin the first low steps of shame."
( Translated from the French of Adolphe Bar- back of their hands; then, as we receded
a
we could sec them making signs to us with
rot, for the Friend).
Iheir paddles: was il in token of friendship?
In the IXth book we find a pnssage rethey intend to reproach us? At length
Guayaquil, August 14th., 1836, or didturned
ferring to Captain Hunt, who commanded weLeaving
their canoe towards the shore,
they
came
of
the
of
in sight
night
Hawaii in
Ihe British ketch Basilisk, on board which
discerned, by the aid of our
which
we
upon
vessel Queen Pomare fled for protection. September 29th. From early morning we spy-glasses, a number of huts in the midst
we looked wilh impatience, in the direction
We are confident many of our readers will
where we supposed Ihe island would appear. of a grove of cocoa-nut trees.
rejoice to see his services, not inappropri- According
to the accounts of navigators, we The next day, our disappointment was
of
ately celebrated in the poetical effusions
ought, tit a great distance, to perceive Mauna more than made up. As we approached the
one of his fair countrywomen
Loa, the mysterious summit of which had land, an innumerable multitude of canoes
"And must we then be still, nor feel, nor move,
not, for a long time, been visited by any put off towards us, and in less than an hour,
When these sad tidings reach us o'er the sea—
European. It enlered into our plans to ex- the deck of the Bonite was covered with isBe still, nor weep—poor Island Queen—for thee I plore its almost inaccessible gorges, to cross landers. The first hesitated to come on
Forbid it Eurth ! as thou forbid'st it Heaven I
over the snows which crown it, and inscribe board, but soon it was necessary to station
our names upon its most elevated peak: this, sentinels at the ladders, in order to avoid a
Why was that deep, that noble impulse given,
Which glows 40 warmly in a-generous breast.
lor some days was the almost constant sub- complete invasion. Almost all were naked,
And burns to aid the helpless and oppressed ;
ject of our conversation. In vain the recital with the exception of a soil of girdle called
■of the numerous accidents to which we should nwiro: some, the aged principally, were tatIf we must sit and speak not of thy cause,
expose ourselves; in vain did they tell us of tooed; the names of many appeared, in larga
Nor of thy grief—poor, injured Queen—because
Thy foe is powerful, and thy kingdom weak,
|M. Douglas, an English naturalist, who had letters, on their arms or breasts. It was
iperished under the horns of a wild bull while easy to perceive that they were beginning to
And thy proud heart unpitied left to break.

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THE FRIEND.

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1850.

be accustomed to the sight of Europeans.''of Kapiolani, chief of this district, came to by the companions of Cook, after his death;
From their bargains we were assured that inform us that his mistress was ready to re- they showed us cocoa-nut trees pierced by
civilised men bad been here: tola tola (dol- ceive us. We readily accepted the inviin- Iballs, and rocks shivered by the artillery.
lar) was what they most generally asked of tton of the noble lady, and we found her The next day, we found nt Kaawaloa the
us. la exchange for sheik*, fowls, hoes he. Aseated outside of the enclosure which sur- |horses and guide, which Kapiolani bad promwhich they brought .us, they were willing to rounds her bouse, in the shade of a bread- jised. Horses were imported into (he Sandtake nothing but money, or clothing.— 'fruit tree. She was about fifty years of age, wich Islands from California, and they beAnd surely, to see the airs of importauce(of a colossal stature, five leet and eight or gan to be numerous. Some of the horses
which he arrogated to himself among his ten inches at least, very corpulent and very sent for our use were furnished with
Engcompanions, who found himself Ihe fortu- ugly. She received us politely. I hesitated lish saddles, and the others with clumsy Mexnate owner of a watchcoat, a shirt or any a moment whether, according to what 1 had j
,ttn/n saddles. The distance between Eower
;1
part of European apparel, easily convinced read in Cook's voyages, I should not salute*.ftaawaloa
and Upper Kaawaloa is about
us of the value which they attached to such..her in the ancient manner of Ihe country, \(y \ three miles. There is a very good road berubbing my nose against hers; I looked to ( tween the two plnces, leading up the side of
articles.
We were disappointed, for these were not see il some gesture would nol show that this tin- mountain. This rnnd is due to the misthe islanders of Cook, and although the in- was her desire; but, not observing anything,sionaries, who resorted lo a singular expefluence of the savage stale still bore sway in her attitude which betokened the necessi-,dient to accomplish the object. They caused
in the physical and moral constitution of each ty of the Hawaiian salutation, I was satis- a law to be enacted, by which every person
individual, it was no longer that of simple tied with taking the hand which she offered man or woman, convicted ol'adullery, should
and guileless nature, which we were expec- me. Some seats, real European chairs, pay a fine of fifteen dollars
(seventy-five
ting to study. Yet, in the first part of our were brought us and we seated ourselves francs), or in case of non-payment, should
intercourse with them we were the best able around Kapiolani. Behind us were five orjlabor on the roads four
months. The plan of
to discover the traces of what the Sandwich six women clad in immense sacks which the/,the missionaries has been so much encourIslands were, at the time of their discovery: called'robes, and in which they seemed very aged by the people, that this road was comlater, we found the villages more European; much embarrassed. All around us was the pleted in less than two years, and that anothand the people almost as vicious as those who population of Kaawaloa, lying Hat upon (he er road from Kaawaloa lo Knilua (Inrge
have civilized them.
rocks, supporting the chin with their hands town), a distance of about twenty-five miles,
A Portugese, who had lived on the island and gazing upon us with fixed attention.— is almost finished: and so, thanks to the
for a long time, and whom it would have Kapiolani was entirely dressed in the Euro- amorous propensities of the Hawaiian*, we
been somewhat difficult to distinguish from a pean fashion; a gown of flowered English accomplished, yery easily, the three miles
savage, served us as a pilot, and at noon we muslin, a sash of blue silk, and shoes, com- which we had to pass over.
were anchored in the bay of Kealakeakua. posed her toilet. Two tortoise shell combs As we ascended, the appearance of the
Mure than 200 canoes were around the Bo- secured her hair. On her fingers were three land changed. All these islands have evinite, yet we had not seen a single woman. or four silver rings. The people around us dently been formed by successive eruptions
This surprised us; fur the accounts of di- formed as singular an assemblage as could.of sub-marine volcanoes; and as a proof of
vers voyagers had informed us that no soon- any where be found. The only clothing of their origin, lava is everywhere found. It
er was a vessel arrived than it was surroun- one was a watchcoat without buttons; of|.is seen near the shore such as it
was, at Ihe
ded by a crowd of women; veritable water- another, a shirt, and of a third, a pair of| moment when it became hard. The
differIhe
with
pantaloons:
naked,
most
were
part
nymphs, who dove and swam around, pointent strata, one above another, can be distining to the land and making known to the Ihe exception of the indispensable maro. guished; since, in proportion to ihe elevasailors, by their lascivious postures, the All the women, if not clothed, were at least' tion, the lava, owing to the alternate action
pleasures to be enjoyed there; but the pilot covered. Some were clad like those men- of heat and moisture, is more and more desoon explained the mystery: "Ships," said tioned above; the others, by far the great- composed.
On the table land where the
he, are tabu to women; it is a law of the est number, were merely enveloped in a sort rains are abundant, the lava is found changed
of
shawl
of
Hawaiian
cloth, (kapa). into fertile soil; and there
missionaries." He gave us an account, at large
grows in abunthe same time, of several measures taken by Our conversation with Kapiolani was not dance the kvkin (candle-nut tree), from the
the missionaries for the promotion of morals long; the English sailor acted as interpreter. nut of which is extracted a
very clear oil,
and religion: but more of this hereafter.
For the most part, a sort of grunt was the which is very good to burn. This oil has
she
made
to
the
long compliments already become an article of exportation.
The bay of Kealakeakua extends four or only reply
five leagues from North to South; Ihe deep- which individuals of our party addressed her; The bread-fruit tree, the orange, the mulest part is a sort of cove formed by two yet there was upon her countenance a singu- |berry (imported from Manilla), the banana,
points of low land projecting into the sea on lar expression of kindness and natural good-(the sugar cane, the taro (arum esculentum),
the right and left. This cove is commanded ness, and when we mentioned a desire to go its root growing in the water and which conby a mountain, or wall of blackish lava, four to the upper village, on the morrow, to at-,stitutes the principal food of the islanders,
or five hundred feet in perpendicular height. tend divine worship, the design appeared to,are also abundant. Through the crevices
On the left is the village of Kaawaloa; to give her great pleasure, and she offered to,of the rocks escaped some dwarf shrubs, a
the right, surrounded with cocoa-nut trees, furnish us with horses and a guide.
species of the caper bush, the nai-hi, the
we perceived the village of Kealakeakua,
On leaving Kapiolani we went to see the root of which, as we were informed, serves
which has given name to the bay, and be- place where Captain Cook had been assas- the natives for tea. There was also the tayond, towards the extremity of tbe point, sinated; it was where we landed. They pa, from which they make their clothes, and
another village, tbe name of which I do not pointed out to us the rock on which he was the flower of which, of a saffron yellow, riremember. Upon the high lands, which standing, when he received the fatal thrust. vals in brilliancy the magnificent blue, white
overlook the bay, we distinguished a num- Looking around, we saw ourselves surround- and red convolvulus which bordered the
ber of houses, and among them, one which ed by tbe same people that had assassinated road.
seemed built in the European style: " it is," him.
About midway between the two villages
said the pilot, "the house of the missionary The death of Cook was indeed a great is the monument erected, in 1825, by Lord
Forbes; the village is called Upper Kaaiea- misfortune; but perhaps it ought to he at- Byron, commandant of the English frigate
toa."
tributed only to himself and to the violence Blonde, in memory of Cook. It is at the
In the afternoon we went to Kaawaloa. of his character; at least it so appeared this place where had been inferred all that could
We had some difficulty in landing; yet with day. There has not been, nor is there now be found of his scattered members: it is a
the assistance of the Indians, many of whom anything sanguinary in the character of this post fixed in Ihe midst of lava rocks, which
plunged into the water to bring us aid, and people; but they manifested an almost bound- have been piled up so as to form a sort of
after some falls upon the rocks, we found less respect for those foreigners, whom Ihey tumulus. A copper plate, upon which is
ourselves on terrafirma. The village of considered as gods. There was need of all engraved the name of Cook, is fastened to
Kaawaloa seemed to be composed of only the horror, which the sacrilege committed by the top of the post. The epitaph, which acabout fifty houses. The bread-fruit and co- Cook, he seizing the king of the island, in- companies it, has become illegible. The
coa-nut trees give to it a picturesque appear- spired, to urge them to this excess. We post is covered with the names of English
ance A species ofEnglish sailor, steward could see traces of the vengeance inflicted sailors, who came to render homage to
the

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1850.

memory of the celebrated navigator. But Ihad committed blasphemy against the Holy build a meeting house for him. His influthis is a niggardly monument, and one is as- Ghost, that he had sold Christ, tbat he was ence among the common people was such
astonished that the English government has iactually possessed by a demon. Sometimesi that the government would willingly have benot been able to acknowledge, in a more loud
1 voices from heaven cried out to warn stowed on him some municipal office ; but
suitable manner, the immense services ren- him. Sometimes fiends whispered impious his vigorous understanding and his stout Engdered to navigation by Captain Cook. In isuggestions in his ear. He saw visions ol' lish heart were proof against all delusion and
the vaults of Westminster Abbey repose'distant mountain lops, on which ihe sun shone nil temptation. He felt assured that the
toleration was merely a bait intendashes, which have not so good a claim upon! brightly, but from which he was separated by 'proffered
the gratitude of the people, as that which a waste of snow. He felt the devil behind ed to lure the Puritan party to destruction ;
him pulling his clothes. He thought that the 'nor would he, by accepting a place for which
lies forsaken under the lava of Hawaii.
brand of Cain had been set upon hitn. He he was not legally qualified, recognise the
feared lliat he was about to hurst asunder! validity of Ihe dispensing power. One of the
JOHN BUNYAN.
like Judas. His menial agony disordered last acts of his virtuous life was to decline
CHANGE OF PUBLIC OPINION.
bis health. One day he shook like a man in an interview to which he was invited by an
Our readers are aware of the remarkable jthe palsy. On another day he felt a fire agent of the government."
revolution which has and is now taking place within his breast. It is difficult to underThe Sandwich Islands.—The suggestion
in the public mind in England and other parts stand how he survived sufferings so intense,
[occurs in a New York paper, that it would
At
the
clouds
long
'and
so
continued.
length
of the world, with reference to the prominent
broke. From the depth* of despair, the pen- lie well for Ihe United States to annex the
characters who flourished in England during itent passed lo n state of serene felicity. An Sandwich Islands to the Union, giving the
the seventeenth century. The character of irresistible impulse now urged him to impart whole group the name of the State of Haimportance of these Islands, in
Cromwell, as delineated by the historians of toothers the blessing of which he was him- waii. The
view of tho trade of the Pacific, being nearly
He
the
and
joined
Baptists,
self
possessed.
the reign of Charles 11, stands in striking
became a preacher and writer. His educa- midway between Oregon and China, is promcontrast with the character of the Protector tion bad been that of a mechanic. He knew inently urged, nnd the fact, no doubt, will be
as portrayed by Carlyle and Macaulay. In no language but the English, as it was spo- (generally admitted. The depopulation which
for some cause or another, has been going
regard to no individual, has public sentiment ken by ihe common people. He had studied on
throughout the group since its discovery
model
of
with
the
excomposition,
no
great
so
as
the
in
been thoroughly revolutionized,
by
Capt. Cook, is also alluded to as indicaan
undoubtedimportant
exception
case of the character and genius of John ception,
tive
of the inevitable result that the Islands
Bible.—
ly, of our noble translation of the
Bunyan. Late in the eighteenth century, His spelling was bad. He frequently trans- must, sooner or later, come into the possesCowper even, did not venture to do more gressed the rules of grammar. Yet his na- sion of some civilized power. Thus we go
—Annexation seems to be the word. ' Manthan allude to him as the author of the Pil- tive force of genius, and his experimental
ifest destiny' is doubtless in the ascendant.
ofall
the
from
religious
passions,
knowledge
grim's Progress, without mentioning his
A
great country this, when it shall be fenced
Ihe
despair to ecslacy, amply supplied in him
name.
want of learning. His rude oratory roused in.— Baltimore Jimer.
O thou, whom, home on Fancy's eager wing and melted hearers who listened without inThis opinion does not seem to be popular
Back to ihe season of life's happy spring,
to the labored discourses of great lo- at present, even among those strong in their
terest
1 pleased remember, and, while memory yet
gicians and Hebraists. His works were American feelings. Uncle Sain—or some of
Holds fast her office here, can ne'er forget ;
widely circulated among Ihe humbler classes. his
Ingenious dreamer, in whose well-told (ale
boys—seem to have got the idea that all
Sweetfiction and sweet (ruth alike prevail; [style One of them, the Pilgrim's Progress, was, in
Whose humorous vein, strong sense, and simple his own life-time, translated into several for- the world desires to become annexed to the
May teach the gayest, make (he graves( smile ; eign languages. It was, however, scarcely great North American Republic. His famiWitty, nnd well employed, nnd, like (hy Lord, known (o the learned and polite, and had been
ly, we think, is now quite too large, and to
Speaking in parnliles his slighted word ;
during near a century, the delight of pious add the State of Hawaii' to the rapidly in1 name (hee not, lest so despised a name
'
cottagers and artisans before it was publicly
Should move n sneer nt thy deserved fame ;
sisterhood of States of the Union,
creasing
of
emcommended
man
high
literary
any
by
Yet c'en in transitory life's late day,
condescended
At
critics
to
seems
rather
length
premature. Suppose His Mainence.
That mingles all my brown with sober grny,
Revere (he man, w hose pilgrim marks the rond, inquire where the secret of so wide and so jesty, Kamehameha, and His Majesty's loyAnd guides the/&gt;rogres* of (he soul to God." durable a popularity lay. They were commultitude had al subjects, do not wish to be annexed—what
The following sketch of Bunyan's charac- pelled to own that the ignorant
judged more correctly than the learned, and then ? If the ' government organ' be the
ter, drawn by the great reviewer and histo- that the despised little book was really a masexponent of their views, such is far from berian,Macaulay,is highly creditable to the wri- terpiece. Bunyan is indeed as decidedly the
ing the case. To change the figure, if Broter, and is a most striking illustration of the first of allegorists, as Demosthenes is the first ther
Jonathan really desires to form a family
or Shakspeare the first of dramachange which is now going forward in public of orators,
alliance
in this quarter, it would be ciriJ, to
lists. Other allegories have shown equal inopinion. In one century, an illustrious poet genuity ; but no other allegorist has ever use Ihe mildest term, for him to make a fair
ventures not to introduce his name lest it been able to touch the heart, nnd to make
.proposition, and then wait for an answer !—
' should move a sneer ;' in the following cen- abstractions objects of terror, of pity, and of Perhaps this is the very way Brother Jonatury, the greatest historian of the age asserts love.
whether any English than would pop the question.' He may not
" It may be doubted
—'Bunyan is indeed as decidedly the first of Dissenter
suffered more severely under think it best upon the whole, for Mr. Secrehad
allegorists, as Demosthenes is the first of or- the penal laws than John Bunyan. Of the
of State to write His Majesty's Minister
ators, or Shakspeare the first of dramatists.' twenty-seven years which had elapsed since tary
Affairs upon so delicate a subject
of
Foreign
To the names of Baxter and Howe must the Restoration, he had passed twelve in
"added
to have tho preliminaries
hence
prefers
He
and
the name of a man far below them confinement.
still persisted in preachbe
in station and in ncquired knowledge, but in [ing ; but. that he might preach, he was un- 'arranged by we the editors. The Frjeßn bevirtue their equal, and in genius ther supe- •Jer the necessity of disguising himself like ing ratber disinclined to interfere in matters
rior, John Bunyan. Bunyan had been bred a carter. He was often introduced into meet- of a political nature, would refer the affair
a tinker, and had served as a private soldier ings through backdoors, with a smock frock
his neighbors, the Polynesian and
in the parliamentary army. Early in his life on his back and a whip in his hand. If he over to
he had been fearfully tortured by remorse litid thought only of Ins own ease and safety Times.
for his youthful sins, the worst of which seem he would have hailed the Indulgence wilh
The women in England are asserting
however, lo have been such as the world delight. He was now, at length, free to pray tbeir rights. They bave established a club in
thinks venial. His keen sensibility and his and exhort in open day. His congregation Salisbury for cricket playing, and at the last adpowerful imagination made his internal con- rapidly increased ; thousands bung upon his vices, a match was about to be played between
flicts singularly terrible. He fancied that he words ; and at Bedford, where he ordinarily iwo elevens, one consisting of married and the
was under sentence of reprobation, that he resided, money was plentifully contributed to other of single women.

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1860.

THE FRIEND.

The Oahu Fountain, published monthly Their word becomes of no value, and the
at Honolulu, from Jan. to Oct. 1847, by tha contract, with their name affixed has no more

Oahu Temperance Society.
binding power over their consciences, than
The Sandwich Island News, published a rope of sand to moor a ship. This ought
not so to be. We have heard "the thousand
weekly, at Honolulu, from 1847 to 1849.
VOL. VIII OF THE FRIEND,
Oregon Free Press, published and one," of sailor-excuses for running
The
OF
ENGLISH
NEWSPAPERS
AND HISTORY
weekly, at Oregon City, from April to Dec. away, and are aware of the sailor's lot, yet,
IN THE PACIFIC.
of
our
1848.
to justify their running away would be far
As we enter upon another volume
EvangeliOregon
of
own
The
American
and
from our thoughts. Rarely, very rarely,
history
our
paper, we are reminded
at
Unionist,
this
cal
have we known a sailor to improve his conpublished semi-monthly,
and that of other English newspapers in
dition,
our
while not unfrequently his lotis worse
1848,
world.
When
we
Tualatui
O.
from
June
to
spread
Plains,
T.,
part of the
inscribed
it
before. Sailors, no, no, you are
not
another
than
was
breeze,
to
the
sheet
June 1849.
The Alta California, now published running fearful risks in leaving your vessels
with English characters was anywhere to be
seen along the whole extent of the western at San Francisco, may be considered as suc- until you have fulfilled your engagements.
coast of North and South America, from ceeding the Californian, which was discon- An increase of $1, $5, or $100, per month,
Cape Horn to Bhering's Straits, or in any tinued at the breaking out of the gold fever. is by no means a sufficient compensation for
part of Polynesia. We can hardly realize For a short time the Californian and Star leaving a vessel, before your engagement is
this fact, when we consider that more than a were united.
up. Let masters und officers beware how
dozen have since been undertaken. We The Placer Times, published weekly at theyybrce men to runaway, and let sailors
shall first refer to those which were publish- Sacramento City, from April, 1849, to the beware how they runaway for slight and
ed, but became extinct, before the establish- present time.
trifling causes.
ment of the Friend.
The Pacific Nfws, published tri-weekly,
Sandwich Island Gazette, published at San Francisco, from Sept. 1849, to pre- SOUND LEGISLATION IN WISCONSIN.
" No person shall hereafter be allowed to
weekly, at Honolulu, from 183(5 to 1839.— sent time.
vendor
retail spirituous liquorsuntil he shall,
at
S. D. Mackintosh, Editor. For about twelve Honolulu Times, published weekly,
in addition to any other requirements of the
Nov.
time.
Honolulu,
1849,
from
to
present
months the Sandwich Island Mirror appearlaw, have executed to the treasurer, or other
About two years since, a semi-weekly pa- proper officers of the county, city,
ed monthly in place of the Gazette, in contown, or
per was started at Lima, in Peru, but wheth- village in which he may reside or carry on
sequence of the want of printing paper.
business, a bond in the penal sum of
The Hawaiian Spectator, published er now published we are unable to state. such
one thousand dollars, with three or more
the
of
the
of
Mexico
During
city
occupation
quarterly, at Honolulu, from January 1833
sufficient sureties, who shall be residents of
to Oct. 1839, conductedby " an Association by the American army, two daily papers were the place where such business is carried on,
published there. We are are not aware as conditional to pay all damages the community
of Gentlemen."
The Polynesian, First Series, published any other English papers have ever been or individuals may sustain by reason of such
traffic; to support all paupers, widows, and
at Honolulu, from June 6, 1840 to Dec. 4, started in those regions which may be styled
orphans; pay the expenses of all civil and
Pacific.
1841. J, J. Jarvis, Editor.
criminal prosecution made, growing out of,
The Friend, published at Honolulu, from For many years papers in the Spanish lan- or justly attributable to, such traffic.
Jan. 1843, to the present time. During '45, guage have been published in Peru and Chile. The fourth section is as follows:—
6 and 7, it was issued semi-monthly, but the A French lithographic paper was once pubIt shall be lawful for any married woman
remainder of the period, monthly.
lished at Tahiti, and for many years papers to institute and maintain in her
own name, a
The Polynesian, Second Series. Revi- have been published in the Hawaiian lan- suit on any such bond, for all damages susved in May, 1844, by J. J. Jarvis, who has guage.
tained by herself or children on account of
such traffic; and the money when collected
been succeeded by the following gentlemen
Sailors running away from ships.—It shall be paid over to her, for the use of heras Editors—C. E. Hitchcock, C. G. Hopmay seem like attempting " to dam up the self and children."
kins, and E. O. Hall.
waters
ofthe Nile with bulrushes," for us to Well done, Legislators ofWisconsin! May
The Hawaiian Cascade, published at
make
an
effort to dissuade sailors from run- your example be followed by your brethren
Honolulu, from Nov. 1844 to Aug. 1845, by
ning
away from ships. Because this practice in other Stales, and lands, cursed with the
the Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union.
become
has
so common here and in Califor- traffic in intoxicating drinks. Why should
The Monitor, published monthly, at Honno means make it right for sail- not the vendors of strong drink support paunia,
does,
from
to
by
olulu,
Jan. Dec. 1845, Rev. D. Dole
to
do
When sailors ship on board per-drunkards ? Why should they not pay
ors
so.
Editor.
The Samoan Reporter, published half- vessels it is upon certain conditions, now damages to that poverty stricken wife and
yearly, at Navigator's Islands, from March, when they run away it is manifest that on children, whose husband and father they
their part, they are unwilling to fulfill those have robbed of his property ? Why should
1845, to present time.
Oregon Spectator, published at Oregon conditions—they deliberately violate their they be allowed lo fill the land with paupers,
City, O. T., semi-monthly, from Feb. 1846 solemn engagements. Not only do they vio- drunkards, and criminals, then call upon the
to Feb. 1849.
late their word, but a contract to which they community at large to pay the necessary tax ?
The Californian, published weekly, first have affixed their names. For men on land Most admirable is that feature of the
act,
at Monterey, A. C, in July, 1846, but sub- to trifle wilh their solemn engagements is making it lawful for the inebriate's wife to insequently removed to San Francisco.
looked upon as disgraceful, and when men stitute a suit for damages! We hail this law
The California Star, published weekly do not fulfill their contracts they are treated as a bright star in the west! May the lawat San Francisco, from 1846 to 1848.
as out-casts, or out-laws. Among seamen, makers of other lands catch a glimpse of its
The Neighbor, puhlished monthly, at a somewhat different code of laws and honor mild rays. We are glad to observe the
law
Valparaiso, Chile, from Jan. 1847, to the has obtained a footing. This is certainly to highly commended in the public journals.—
present time.
be deprecated. It tends to degrade them. Keep it before the people.

HONOLULU, JANUARY 4, 1850.

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1850.

'sentiment he advanced was engraven upon .labor in vain, unless their communications
HAWAIIAN THANKSGIVING.
the
into
this
Among
many good imports
the minds ofall Hawaiians. To this end we are accompanied by their names, although
Kingdom, we rejoice that on the last day of hope a faithful translation will be made of his their communications may be published an1849 a National Thanksgiving made its ap- address, and copies sent to every grass hut onymously. Editors, most of all people,
dread imposition.
pearance. His Majesty, Knmehameha, could from Hawaii to Niihau.
not have made un appointment that would The remarks of the U. S. Consul were conMELANCHOLLY OCCURRENCE.
call up in the minds of Americans in his do- firmatory of those expressed by Mr. Wyllie,
llakalm, Kauai. Nov. SO, 1840.
minions, more pleasing and time hallowed as- besides containing a spice of teetotalism.— Rev. 8. C. Damon—My demr Sir-—Capt Johnson of the
jbrig Kegia, in which vowel 1 came fro n Honolulu, requeatsociations. Thanksgiving is a season ns Those of the Rev. Mr. Bond, were well ,ed
me to acquaint you with a circumstance that took place
fondly cherished and observed by the descen- timed, and well calculated to impress the during our passage down. On Bunday, the 11th mat. at 3 o'clock, p. m, and about eight miles from theland offllarber'a
dants of the Pilgrims, as Christmas is by the minds of the large assemblage of children Point,
the steward, James Y Rogers, Jumped out of thecabin
people of the ' old countries.' To be sure, present, that, if they were temperate and in- windows Into the aea. without any apparent cause whatever,
Thanksgiving on the 31st of Dec, when dustrious, with the blessing of God, they It was blowing very hard at the time, and the vessel was running very nearly before the wind The Captain, who waa on
that occurs on Monday, rather shocks our might expect to be successful in life. He deck,
brought the vessel to the wind as soon a* Uie alarm was
ideas of the festival, which we have always dwelt felicitously and forcibly upon the im- given, and stood for a short time on the starboard tack—he
then put the vessel about and stood on the other tack, unti'
been accustomed to celebrate on Thursday, portance of the young taking correct ground we
judged we had passed over the spot where the man Jumpand that Thursday ordinarily the last of No- upon the temperance question. They must ed overboard, but without discovering any thing of him,--vember ; but not supposing it possible for not infer that because they were young nnd Unfortunately, Capt Johnson having lost both quarter boats
in his passage to California, had nonetolower. Some ofthe
the King to err, we would merely express the small, therefore they were destitute of in- men on board the vessel said that he was an excellent swimwish that his ministers will consult their al- fluence:—
mer, and they had no doubthe would reach the shore ; but
one man said that he had heard him say previous to hisslopmanac next year before making the appointWhat if the Utile rain should say
" Bo small a drop as I,
ping in the Regia, that he intended to destroy himself. He
ment. This is however, ofminor importance
was but a few days on board, and Capt Johnson, to whom I
Cnn ne'er refresh these thirsty fields,
am indebted for much kindness and attention duringthe pal—we come to matters of graver moment.—
I'll tarry in Ihe sky, 11 dec, dec.
sage down, thought that the man's friends, should he be
Our design will now be briefly to record the Our limits will not allow that we enter more drowned, might obtain some knowledge as to his fata, through
public proceedings on the First Hawaiian fully into a report of the exercises, but we your Instrumentality. 1 am, my dear sir.
Your humble servant, G. RHODES.
Thanksgiving in the capital of the kingdom. will add, that to us, they were interesting
iHaIoatx?s-Huavinlgoipnnicvgeeanxpecting
Under the general direction of the Rev. throughout, although for years we have been
vessel oalled Smith Tuttle," from Newburyport, and com" Sylvester, we were not a little surprised on
Mr. Armstrong, Minister of Public Instruc- accustomed to attend similar gatherings manded by Capt
York Herald of July 7th
tion, all the Protestants Schools in Honolulu .among the Hawaiians, hence we infer that reading the following In the Newabout
the time specified, for
know, sailed
were assembled at ten o'clock at the stone'to the numerous strangers present the exer- Such a vessel we
Oregon, via Sandwich Islands, and nothing has ever been
Church. It was a pleasant spectacle, on a' cises were not devoid of interest. The sing- heard fromher, unless the following truly marvellous letter
most charming Monday morning, to witness ing was good, and the declamations, excel- makesknown her fate.
The following lettti, savs the Bridgcton. N. J. Chronicle,
group after group of neatly dressed children lent, although more than one of Mr. Fuller's June
30th, was found on the shore of the Delaware Bay last
week, at Jones'lsland, and brought to this office by Joslah
wending their way to the place of gathering, pupils might have said :—
Shephard,Esq, ot Hopewell. It was found enclosed in a
by sealsmall vial, tightly corked and secured from dampness
YouM scarce expert one of my age
conducted by their respective teachers.—
ing way being put on the cork. Whether His really what its
"
product
or
whether
Is
the
of
indicate,
purport seems to
It
To speak in public on the stit^e."
Soon after the audience was seated, His Masome •■«; who delight* in wonderments,' we arc unable to
vouching
any
thing
further
than
We give it without
jesty, the Queen, the Premier, the Minister After the closing of the exercises, the sev- say,
that it was found as described, The folks down East' will
apt to know whether there is any reality In it or not.
eral
schools
marched
with
banbe
procession,
others,
and
took
their
in
Relations,
of Foreign
"The American brig Smith Tuttle, of and from Newburymorning, while leisurely progresseats upon the platform. The following or- ners unfurled and streamers flying, to the port, Nov. *9. 1846—-This
singalong, and repairing the damages of a tremendous gale
Rev. Mr. Smith's church, where a feast was which occurred on Nov. 16, and which waa very severe, we
der of exercises was observed :
discovered to the east of us a large ship bearing American
She rapidly neared us, and when within about three
by Native Choir. prepared ala Hawaiian. The tables were colors.
Singing, a chaunt,
miles, lowered the star spangled banner, and hoisted the
piratical flag She still continued to near us very raRev. L. Smith. well supplied, although they did not " groan" bloodyand
Prayer, in Hawaiian,
when at a distance of about a mile, two men were
His Majesty. as we have seen them, ere the Californians pidly,
Speech,
overboard, and thenshot,
drought up from below and thrown
be a Spanish ahlp of 900 tons burthen or more
the Premier. made such heavy drafts upon our markets. She appears to
Speech,
---as near as I can ascertain, there are about one hundred and
torn, and also a
Pupils of Mr. Fuller's School. The building was crowded to overflowing, twenty-five men on her. She carries a lornybesides
Singing,
numerous
large gun forward, which is on a pivot,
Address, in English, Mr. Wyllie, M. F. R. and all seemed
we
must
be
murderedIs
certain, but
ones. That
all
delighted with the idea of en- smaller
Declamation, Six pupils Mr. Fuller's school.
we are going to die like free men In defence of our lives.-of my men has already fallen from a shot from the long
Native Choir.,joying so happy a thanksgiving. Among the One
Temperance Song,
torn. Generousstranger, who e'er thon art that flndest this,
do thekindness to an unfortunate man to publish in tbe near
Address, in English, Mr.Turrill, U.S. Consul. amusing things at the feast, we could not but eat
Journal or newspaper, and you will oblige and confer a
Mr. Fuller's Pupils. observe natives eating pot with a spoon, and favor
fiYLVESTatT MCAFTE.
Singing,
on
10
o'clock 7 minutes, a. m.
Rev.
Mr. Bond. their pale faced neighbors
Adiress,
"
accomplishing the
Mr. Fuller's Pupils.
Singing,
There was received by the various lines
same
with
their
fingers!
Rev.
Claik.
Mr.
feat
Prayer,
of steam-ships of the West India and Oriental
port of Southampton, duWe are unable to furnish translations of Thus, upon the whole, this teetotal, edu- Mail Company, at the
ring the six months ending June SOth, 1849,the
cational
and
festival
mode
of
celebrating enormous amount of $17,409,000 in gold and silthose addresses made in the native language
or even present in full those delivered in Eng- Thanksgiving being very agreeable, and we ver. Of this immense aggregate it is represented that $9,930,000 came from the mines of Mexlish. That of Mr. Wyllie was written and hope, useful, may His Majesty appoint anoth- ico,
Peru, and other parrs of South America, snd
delivered in English, but was translated by er similar day, before the year 1850 shall •950,000 in gold du»t was brought over tbe isthmus from California. The total amount of gold
Mr. Armstrong. The general subject was end.
and silver coin, bullion, and dost or grains from
the importance of industry among the native
Nortb or South America was §10,510,000. Of
We have several anonymous com- the balance nearly 03,000,000 was received from
population. In the course of his remarks,
in the sbspe of remittances from the East
we understood him to announce distinctly that munications on hand, and most sincerely re- India Company,
about two and a half millions
India
the
did
furnish
their
gret
contributors
not
the King was about to give lands, in fee simfrom Constantinople, and one and a half millions
Portugal and Spain. If this entire amount
ple, to all of his native subjects who would names. This ought in all cases to be done. from
had been in silver, it would have weighed four
Those
who
their
time
to
spend
same.
His
remarks
were
write
for
the
plain,
cultivate the
hundred tons; if it bad consisted entirely of gold,
practicable and sensible. Would that every columns of a newspaper, are very liable to it would have weighed thirty-five tons.

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1850.

died away. Death seemed to have'too ill to apply his mind long to any subject.
seized upon the winds that they might not He would once in a while call in some one to
hurry from his grasp the young victim soi read to him from the Bible, but he could selSCENES IN THE FORECASTLE. nearly his own. Our progress was so slow, dnm endure more than one chapter nt a time.
January 6, 1846. At noon we saw St. He- that it was far into the night before we were I often read to him in this way, and the queslena1right ahead, and if the sight ofland ever well up with the island. The night was very tions which he asked showed that he took
gladdened the hearts of any crew, it did the dark, and the captain was no! acquaintedI great interest in the exercise. As 1 sat by
hearts of the crew of the ship H—,'at this with the entrance to Jamestown harbor, in- him and read portions of scripture, I would
time. We had been out only sixty-three deed, he did not know exactly where thei have given all I possessed had I known how
days from China, during which time we had entrance wns, nnd the night was so dark thai to converse with him about the concerns of
seen land often, and once had communicated we could not distinguish many of Ihe land- his soul ; but he never asked any questions
with the natives of an island, and from them marks laid down on the chart. As we float- upon Ibis topic, and at this time I was very
had obtained fruits, vegetables, and live ed by, we saw lights, but so scattered, thai indifferent about myself, and very thoughtstock in abundance. We did not want pro- our captain tlid not suppose that they could be less, nnd consequently not the one lo direct
visions nnd our supply of water was ample, the lights of a town, he therefore kept on bis in person's steps towards the path which I
so that the sight of the island did not give us way, hoping lo seethe harbor when we shouldI cared not to tread.
joy by promising to satisfy any gastronomic get beyond a point of land which loomed upi The mate was a pious man, and often praywants ; neither were our sailors so much ahead. But he was mistaken ; the sail,;ed in Ihe forecastle, and conversed with the
seized with historic romance, nor were theyi[round Ihe point showed us no harbor, and re- ■ sick man, but no good results were apparent
so much in love with a place made famous by vealed to us the light of no town.
after the conversation, for the dying man
witnessing the fulfillment of the destiny of a The captain wns at a loss, and he evinced seemed as indifferent as he had been through
great man, that they would joyfully overhaul the perplexed state of his mind by his hur- life.
and get in readiness the chain and ground ried step on the quarter deck, and by the raThus matters went on till we had crossed
tackle of the ship, or cheerfully get out the pidity with which lie gave orders.
the line and entered the latitude of uncertain
anchor which for a time would hold them to While in this stale of uncertainty, we saw and boisterous weather, when one dark, rainy
a place hallowed by such scenes ; neither did through the darkness, an object moving by, night I was ordered to go forward and watch
they care enough about witnessing the va- and hearing tin- sound of oars, we concluded with Jack. I went forward and sat down by
cant tomb of Napoleon, nor desire so much that it was a boat belonging to the island.— the side of his berth and took his hand in
as to gaze upon the rocky hill from whose The captain hailed, and was answered. He mine that 1 might keep account of his feeble
brow he had surveyed Ihe ocean, that (hey then inquired where Jamestown harbor was. pulse. The forecastle, although on deck,
would joyfully and with alacrity go through The answer was returned, that we had pas- was very close and damp, and the water
tbe disagreeable duty which is attendant up- sed it, that it was just round the point which which had found its way in through Ihe seams
on bringing a ship to anchor in a deep har- we hnd left astern. This information was by on the weather side, and around the catbor. No, the gladness arose from a very no means pleasant to the captain or to us, heads, ran across the deck in a dirty stream
different source.
the crew. We feared that the captain might and hid itself behind the chests down to leeIn the forecastle of that ship, in a narrow not turn back, and then we saw nothing but ward. An old lamp which gave a dubious
light, was suspended from a beam overhead,
berth, lay a young man just twenty-one years certain death for poor Jack.
of age, who was wasting away with a slow The result proved our fears to be correct. and by its faint flickerings the outline of the
disease, which was like the consumption, on- The captain dove down into the cabin, appa- forecastle could be dimly seen with its double
ly it was unattended by any cough. This di- rently in great rage ; and for a few minutes tier of berths in some of which could be dissease had defied the limited ukill of the mate we were in suspense. This suspense soon cerned the upturned faces of the watch bebacked up by a medicine chest, and three gave way to the worst certainty, for when he low.
ponderous volumes from the ship's library, came on deck again, he gave the unwelcome The ship was going about one point free,
by virtue of the reading of which, our chief order to keep the ship on her course, and to and as there was some sea on, she pitched
officer had assumed the responsibility of pre- loose the fore and mizzen top-gallant sails badly and took in considerable water over
the bows. Every wave that struck the ship
scribing for any among the crew who were and the main royal.
sick. St. Helena was the invalid's last hope, It was vexatious to be kept up as we had shook her from stem to stern, and as they
and bis only chance for life lay in his leaving been all night, humbugging at the braces beat against the bows with trip-hammer force
the ship at that island, for nothing on board and swinging the yards for every little breath they seemed as it were the furious knocking
could avail him anything, and disease was of air that came offshore, and this vexation of the angel of death impatient for admittance.
fast, very fast, wasting him away, seeming and weariness but poorly prepared our minds Jack seemed conscious that he was failing
desirous of leaving as little as possible for for the absolute agony of disappointment, or fast, and once or twice asked how his pulse
the grasp of death which was so near.
for the melancholy duty of telling Jack that beat, but was unable to say much. All at
When the island hove in sight, the sick his doom was sealed. When we told him once his pulse stopped, and I thought that he
man was instantly put in possession of the that we had failed in making the port, but was dead, but it soon commenced again, and
intelligence. The news seemed to give were now pointed for home with a fair wind, with more force than before. He then revilima new hold on life, for a time the pro- and when we bade him keep up his courage ved a little, and asked me to call the mate.
gress of his disease appeared to be stayed, by thinking how soon he would be with his I ran aft and told the mate that Jack was dyand he rallied himself to make a few prepa- friends, he exclaimed with a voice choked by ing, and asked him to come forward. He
rations for going on shore.
bitter disappointment, I shall never see started and came forward with me. When
It was the prospect of having our ship- home again—never !'
we entered the forecastle, we found Jack
mate restored to health, which caused joy in The ship kept on her course, and with us partially raised up and gazing about him in
tbe hearts of the crew, at the sight of thai the routine of ship's duty went on as before. the wildest manner. His features, by reaisland. We desired to have something ef- We soon forgot our disappointment, or re- son of long sickness, had become sharp and
fectual done for his recovery. We had long membered it only when thinking of the sick ghastly, and his eyes were lit up by the fire
been pained by seeing him dying before our man. From him hope had fled. As we re- which was consuming him. The sight of him
eyes, and the sight was indeed painful, for moved the anchors from the bows, the an- glaring out from his berth, combined with
besides witnessing the hopeless condition of chor of hope seemed to be torn from his bo- the almost sepulchral appearance of the foreour shipmate, we were continually reminded som. Day after day he wasted away and castle, was a spectacle which never will be
of the uncertainty of life. Feeling all the grew weaker, till he required the constant effaced from my mind. 1 never wish to see
time that death was in our midst, a train of presence of a watcher. The best berth in Ihe like again.
thought was started in our minds which we the forecastle was given up to him, and the As soon as the mate entered, Jack asked
could not avoid, and which we cared not to most delicate and nourishing food was pre- him to pray for him. By this time some of
pursue. This train of thought, was disagree- pared for him, and he received from all hands the watch below had been awakened and had
able to us, and we hoped to remove it by the fore and aft, every attention which could be turned out, and some of the watch had come
removal, and consequent recovery of our given. All were desirous of making his last in from off deck. The male kneeled among
shipmate.
them, and lifted up his heart to God in an elmoments as comfortable as possible.
We neared tbe island slowly. The trades Until this time he had read a great deal, oquent and fervent prayer. During the praywhich had blown very fresh before, now al- but now he was too weak to hold a book and er Jack was silent, but at ihe close he made

Seamen's Friend.

,

most

.

i'oyful

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�7

THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1860.

a great effort, and raising himself so as to be [native-teacher, who now conveys to other is- gins to form its clusters, and the fruit may
seen by all present, he exclaimed, 'Oh, I 1lands the orange, the lime, the banana, sweet be gathered in less than a year.
wish I could pray. I don't think now as 1 potato, pine, custard, and papaw apples, fkc, A spot of 1,076 square feet may contain,
used to think. I once disbelieved in future iis no less worlhy of the thanks of our coun- at least, from thirty to forty plants, which,
punishment, thinking that all the punishment Itry than the greatest of our navigators. It in the space of a year, at a very moderate
that we were to have was given us here. Iiis interesting to observe, that, when these calculation, will yield more than 4,410 lbs.
don't think so now ! lam lost ! lam lost ! worthy agents of our Missionary Society avoirdupois of nutricious substance. The
I wish I could pray ! Oh, that I could pray !' Ibring on board the Mission Ship their little produce of the banana is to that of wheat as
This effort was his last ; he sank back up- todds and ends of property, to embark on 133 : 1, and to that of potatoes fes 44 : 1."
on his pillow, and in a short time he calmly Itheir mission of mercy to other islands, they
WM. MILLS.
and quietly breathed his last, and yielded up Ihave almost invariably a box of plants, or a
AMERICANS AND JAPANESE.
his spirit laden with the account of twenty- |parcel of roots and seeds.
It must not be thought, that the islands of When Christianity was finally extirpated
one years, to Him who gave it.
The eyes of most of the crew who witnes- Ithe Pacific arc now the solitary abodes tliey throughout Japan, and the remnant of trade
sed this scene, were filled with tears in spite once were. They are visited by hundreds of with Europe committed to the Dutch factory
of their exertions to the contrary ; and there iwhalers and traders; and, consequently, it at Dezima, the resolute seclusion of the inis no doubt that the impression made upon iis of the gtealest benefit, in preserving the sular empire was long respected and left unthe minds of all present was fur good.
their crews, to be able to gel fresh disturbed by other nations. The slight atIhealth of of
It is not for us to judge this young man, or supplies
vegetables and fruits. At the tempt made by tbe English under Charles II
1
to say that he was lost. The last words of atsame time, it confers a benefit on the na- which the Dutch foiled, by proclaiming the
dying man aregenerally considered to be his ttives, by giving, in exchange for their pro- English Queen to be a Portuguese Princess
truest words, but in this case, owing to some &lt;duce, our hardware, cutlery, and cottons. can hardly be called an exception.
This abstinence from any endeavor to
circumstances, there is reason to hope that The benefit is even more extended in openso much of his speech as related to his being iing up markets for our home mantifactulies. transgress the prohibitory laws of Japan, allost was not true. But we do say, and from In after years, it will be interesting to lowed the strong' feeling in which they origithis case we see, that it is dangerous to put Iknow who first conveyed lo the several is- nated to die away, and towards the close of
off the subject of religion till a future day, Ilands many of the finest tropical productions! the last century, the continuance of Ihe sysfor in so doing, we may leave to the mercies Even
now, short ns the period is, it would, tem appears to have proceeded rather from
1 difficult
of a death-bed hour,
be
to ascertuin who first introduced indifference to foreign trade and respect for
I
existing customs, than from hatred or fear.
many of them.
The vast concerns of an eternnl scene.'
Whilst
the public mind of Japan remained in
Of
all
the
which
have
been
foreign
plants
The next morning at ten o'clock, with apthis easy state, although no trade, no unnepropriate ceremonies, we consigned the body introduced into Samoa, none have been more cessary
intercourse was allowed, foreign
of our shipmate to a sailor's grave. After'extensively propagated and valued than a ships
were freely suffered to apdistress
in
banana,
of
unknown
species
previously
in
the burial the ship again turned towards *
proach the coast, and their wants were cheertho
Seas,
South
Samoa
alone
in
upalthough
away
and*hurried
from
the
as'
home,
place
fully relieved.
soldiers hurry from the grave of a departed wards of fifty different species of the Musa
The first aggression upon the Japanese
are
found.
From
the
of
its
fruit
excellency
comrades.
code was made by the Americans
prohibitory
and
its
with
great
s
the
weight,
together
adapthe
rest
of
the
During
passage home, Jack's
and originated in the war between England
tation
of
its
lowness
to
resist
gales,
violent
name was seldom mentioned, on account of'
and Holland, when the latter nation was comthe dislike which sailors generally have of1it promises to take the precedence of every
pelled to engage neutrals to carry on their
c
other
Some
novariety
cultivated.
usually
referring to the subject of death. The sail- tice
is
therefore,
of
its
of
history,
worthy trade with Japan. The first North American
maker, who was both on board and on shore,
ship thus hired was the Eliza of New York,
Jack's most intimate friend, sometimes con- record.
Stewart, in the year 1797 ; and her
Capt.
late
Mr.
When
our
lamented
Missionary
versed about him, and he generally ended
at once aroused Japanese susappearance
Williams
returned
from
the
England in
his remarks something after this manner
picion. A vessel bearing the Dutch flag,
'Jack was a whole-souled fellow—he would " Camden," in 1838, his Grace the Duke but
of which (he crew spoke English, was an
c Devonshire kindly supplied him with some
share his last crust with a shipmate. I have of
that struck the Nagasaki authorities
anomaly
cases
one
of
which
was
one
desof plants, in
been with him through a great deal, and If
with consternation. It cost the President of
Chinese
Banana
—(most
ignated
proba"
"
deeply regret and repent that I have conn-'
the Musa Cavendishii, the origin of the Factory (Doeff, a Dutchman,) some
tenanced him and gone hand in hand with bly,
ywhich is said to be the Isle of France).
Mr. trouble to convince the Governor that these
him in much that was evil. Had my iriMu- Williams not
English were not real English, but ' English
a
of
resisettled
having
place
ence on him been better, my conscience
of the second chop,' as the Americans are
dence
for
time
he
the
landed,
c
some
after
would now be more easy'—and many of his
designated in China, living in a distant councases
were
left
under
care.
Little
vitalmy
the
same.
companions could say
try and governed by a different king. AH
seemed
to
but,
to
anxious
ity
remain;
preHow much better it would be, if instead of{
of them, I had them this however, was of no avail : the main
chiming in with such remarks as the sail- 6serve, if possible, someinto
carefully
transplanted
my garden. This, point was to prove that the Americans had
makers, it could be said to young men when
banana
was
the
one which sur- 'nothing to do with the trade, being only emChinese
only
their companions are taken away,
vived. In about twelve months, it produced ployed by the Dutch as carriers, on account
And Oh, if'tis pain to remember how far,
'From
bunch weighing nearly a hundred pounds. of the war.andThe governor became at length
tli' pathway of light he was tempted toroam a
*
consented to consider the vesthis single plant have sprung the thou- satisfied,
From
Be it bliss to remember that thou wert tin- star, ■
'flint arose nn his darkness ninl guided him hnnie. 8sands to be seen everywhere in Samoa; and sel as a Dutch ship.
t
Sailor's Magazine, March, 1849. they
are fast spreading in other groups east Capt. Stewart met with accidents upon his
nnd west. It is surprising to see, in the second voyage, which compelled him twice
The subject of the following article short space of ten years, a plant bo ex- to put back for repairs. From his increased
from the " Samoan Reporter," we should be tensively propagated. But, when we calcu- intercourse with the Japanese, it seems, he
what a contemplated establishing a connexion indeglad to sec attracting the attention of the late, by geometrical progression,suckers
a pendent of his employers, but in this howwhich will average but six
plant,
Government and foreigners on the Sandwich year, will eventually produce, the result is ever, he failed. The following year he again
Islands.
made his appearance, in a different vessel,
amazing.
IxTRODUCTio.v of Foreign Plants.—He The value of the banana in these seas can and under a different character—told a pitewho introduces but a single plant into a coun- scarcely be estimated. What Baron Hum- ous tale of shipwreck, of the loss of bis own
try, says some writer, may be considered a boldt says of it in Mexico may be quoted,.all, as well as the Dutch vessel—that he bad
public benefactor. We look with interest here, and applied to Samoa. He doubts been enabled by a friend at Manilla to buy
on the magnificent orange and tamarind trees "whether there is any other plant on the and freight the brig, is which he had now
which still stand at Point Venus, on Tahiti, globe which, in so small a space of ground come, for the purpose of discharging, by tbe
planted by Bligh; and on the shaddock tree, can produce so great a mass of nutriment. sale of his cargo, his own property, his debts
which till lately, stood at Huahine, planted Eight or nine months after the sucker has to them for tbe repairs of the Eliza. An enby the hand of Cook. But the most humble been inserted in the earth, tbe banana be- ergetic president bad, however, succeeded

• • ••

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THE FRIEND, JANUARY 4, 1850.

this very inefficient one, who saw through what, during the past year, hast thou done
tbe scheme, and caused Capt. Stewart's car- for God and for eternity ? Ido not ask how
go to be sold in the usual manner, and his many plans for worldly aggrandizement you
debts to be paid from the proceeds ; but he have laid and carried out, but what has thou
procured no return cargo for the brig, and done to provide for the well being of thy soul ?

Cleared.

Dec. 27—.m »h Capitol, Bradbury, Tor Calcutta.
_.*—Chilt-Mii hric J. R. A., Hrh.iu.h, for Valparaiso.
a in i-lu,! I liwilit-ili Ellen, Truman, Honf Kong.
Br hk lirini&lt; I (&lt;rnnt, Kilir, fur Sun Franciacn.
Hawachr Knlhitih, Bent, Kn Frnnrittcn, -ni't-d fin I.ttlittinn.
Umiikvi nun .clir Grtjitir, Ite.lop, for Valpatmiaui.

Jan I—Am bjrßob't Bruce, l'"&lt; "lieiiiJorf, San Frniici*&gt;ro.
sent tbe Captain in the Dutch ship of that Man of pleasure, what hast thou done the Am hiii: Hroilieia, Soule, for Han Francisco.
year, to Batavia, to be tried for the loss of past year ? In all your plans to procure self 4—Am whale »liip Wnlga, Lure.
gratification, hast thou thought of the pleastbe Eliza.
Shipping in Port, Jan. 5.
Pending the investigation, Cspt. Stewart ures which flow at God's right hand, and hast Propeller Mnasachuseit*, H R Knot.
made his escape, and again appeared in 1803, thou done any thing to secure them ? How
Merchant Vessels.

Am. ahip Mariposa, Martin.
in Nagasaki bay—this time more openly de- is it, dear friends, in these respects ! Ex- Haw.
achr. Ukanee, Vnukoii.
John Bull. Robinson.
claring his purposes. He now presented amine well, I pray you, one and all. In what- I'r. briic
ship Walpole, Culler.
Mil.
a
ever
of
have
failed
the
respect any
during
himself under the American flag, brought
us
Bremen arkr. Aih. n, Heweren.
Hurftermeisicr Jauaen,Maiihiesen.
cargo avowedly American property, from year past of discharging our duty to laud mid Ham. ah.pfliip
L'(turner tie Taiti, liuiler.
Bengal and Canton, and solicited permission our souls, let us ingenuously repent and Tnhiimn
Am hk Victory, Ryan.
Robert--, for Oregon.
;
brig
remission
of
our
sins
Mann*
Am
to trade, as also to supply himself with water earnestly seek the
Am hrljr Coplmo Southward.
and oil, the last request only was granted, and now that we have entered upon a new Am hk o. ntii Bird, Hall, for Oregon.
Am ship I'lihimilim. Allen,
and when his wants were supplied he was year, let us resolve that we will devote it to Hoi
hk Three Hrnihen*, Swan, fur Hont| Koiif.
Hon Pert*. Dv Peyrat.
compelled to depart ; he now gave up his God, to the good of our fellow men, and to ¥r .thin
I'"i'i[i&gt;i'n, West, on ihe reef.
brig
Am
interloping scheme, and returned no more. the great business of preparation for eterni Br
hrijj .Mary Dure, Scarborough
the
Amicus.
Abridged from
Asiatic Journal for the ty.
Whalers.
jy. Y. Exp-ess.
Am whale ships Heroine, Wall; WHrren.Evani:
Dexter.

—

Lcttrange,

Further from the Search for Sir John
To Seamen and Landsmen who read the Friend Franklin.—Sir George Simpson returned
DIED.
on Monday last from his annual tour of inDear Friends: On the commencement of a
At Ihe U 8 Hospital, 25ih Dec. Mr. W. 11. Par-hunt, bespection through the Hudson's Bay Territo- Iniii'iiiK
He came from Calito Siiuiiiii. Sutir i&gt;i'New Vi.rk.
new year, allow me affectionately but faith- ries and
North Western settlements of this fornia to Honolulu.
fully, to address you a few words of expostu- Continent.
We learn with regret from him,
lation and entreaty.
that no clue had been obtained to the whereThe Friend, sent Abroad.
Whatever thy hand findeth to do," is the abouts,
or the fate of Sir John Franklin and Any person, paying the annual subscription price
exhortation of the wise man, "do with thy
his
companions. Sir John Richard- of the Friend ($2,00) in advance, can have the pufier
might, for there is no work, nor device, nor son,gallant
Sydney. Tahiti. San Francisco, or overis on his way back from the fro- sent to China,
indeed,
nor
the
whither
land, via I'a 11:1111:1. to the United States or England.
knowledge,
grave
wisdom, in
zen regions, and may be expected in Mon- According to the U S. Post Office laws, newspapers
thou goest." This consideration is a very treal early in September.
His exploring sent from the office of publication, the postage may
solemn one. It is addressed to all classes
he paid by the person to whom the paper is addressed,
and conditions of men. It is a consideration party will, however, continue their search, bnt otherwise the
postage must be pre-paid.
Rce,
under
the
orders
of
of
the
Hudson's
Dr.
which should act constantly on Ihe minds o.
K7~ If we have been correctly informed, there is
Sir
John's
second
comin
Bay
Company,
not that irregularity about letters and papers going to
men in all the circumstances of life, as a mand
the summer. Although it the United States, that there is about their conveyance
powerful motive to prepare for the day of ac- would throughout
tf
be almost criminal to abandon hope in hence.
count. It points to the grave, which has
such an enterprise, it is impossible to conclosed over many, who but a little while ago ceal
CARD.
A
from oneself the unwelcome truth, that The subscriber, having been left destitute in Honowere with us engaged in the active, bustling
the
to
successful
issue
become
chances
a
and
lulu,
through misfortune been compelled to unscenes of life, and to the grave which will
of time.— dergo an amputation of his left leg, returns his sinsoon open for each of us. Wh«re are the fearfully diminished by the lapse
Cjra
1(1.
thanks
to all those merchants and others who
August
havj so generously subscribed $80,50 dollars for his
tribes of men who once, both on the land and [Montreal Courier,
on the bosom of the deep, were busied in the
benefit. He desires especially to acknowledge Dr. I-aDonations.
anil medical aid.
scenes which now occupy our thoughts and
-1 drop's gratuitous surgicalJOHN
For Chapel. For Friend]
GRACE.
our hands ? Gone, gone, forever ! Each in
Native of Pico, W. Islands.
S6,00
his turn, closely following his predecessor, Estate of Mr. Rob't Hill,
tf
Honolulu, Jan. 1, 1850.
5,00
performed his brief pari, and made way for Mends in Honolulu.
The Friend, Bound.
5,00
a?2,00
another, just as wave follows wave in quick 2apt, Ryan, Victory,
Bound volumes of the Friead, for one, or moreyears,
succession, and roars and dashes and dies on Waster,offie% and craw, I). Grant, 21,00
can be obtained at Rev. T. Coan's, Hilo; Rev. TE.
2,50
the shore. And where are we ? Hastening I'wn KDglish Seamen,
Taylor's, Lahnina; and the Chaplain's study, Hono5,00 lulu,
to the same destination Time bears us on ktv Boudenot, U 8. 8. St. Mary's,
tf
■
her rapid wings, nor will business, pleasure, " Marchand,
5,00
"
Jonea,
nor indifference impede her flight.
5,00 Books, for Sale at tbe Chaplain's Stud v.
"
"
Borne thus swiftly along, dear friends, we Hr. Hassell, Honolulu,
5,00 D'Aubigne's History of the Reformation; Jarves'
have just closed an old and entered upon the
History of the Sandwich Islands. A few School
Books, including Webster's Spelling Book," Union
scenes of a new year. Here, for a moment,
$25,00
Total,
$39,50
"
"
Spelling Book," "Smith's Gramaaar" and "Smith's
time seems to pause, that we may review the
Arithmetic," &amp;c, &amp;c.
past and resolve what we may do in future.
ianschurch
ofpOrdtold.he—ainer
Kahuku, Inlandof Oahu. Dec. 21at, Rev. Jamea Kekela, ■
Standing by the newly covered grave of the at
«radnmeof the Seminary, Lahninntuna, and for aeveral yeara a
year, so to speak, let me ask you, what have beneficiary of Jnmea llunewell, Eaq., Charleaton, Maaa. fora merchant at theae ialanda.
you done during the year to forward the great merly
Reading of the Scripture" and introductory prayer by Rev. Jl Monthly Journal devoted to Temperby
object of your existence ? Christian, what J 8. Rmeraoii. aermon by Rev. L. Smith; ordaining prayer
ance, Seamen, Marine and General
E. W Clark} change lo the pallor elect by Itev. J. 8.
have you done for God, for your fellow-men Rev,
Eniemon; right hand of tellnwahip by Rev. E W.Clark;
Intelligence.
and for your own future and eternal blessed- charge lo church and people by Rev. L. (smith; benediction by
tbe Paalor.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
ness ? Have you honestly labored to glorify All the native chntrhea on Oahu were invited to take part in
sAlll'l.l.
all
hm
Ordaining
nearly
represented,
the
and
were
C. DAMON, Seamen's Chapln.n.
Council,
who
died
redeem
Him
to
you ? Have you
to HI health and bail weather, aeveral of tbe paatora
brought to bear upon the great and good work owing
were unable lo attend. Rev. J. Kekela la ihe firat Hawaiian.
ha* been ordained In the Goapel Mmi«iry. Several other*
to which you have consecrated your life, all who
are licentiate*.—[Communicated.
TERMS.
your powers—devoted to it all your time and
One copy per annum
$2,00
Two copies per annum,
strength and influence ? And have you so
3,00
Five copies per annum,
labored and prayed that you can perceive a
«,00
Ten
copies
per
annum.
to
10,00
heaven and eternal
growing attachment
PORTFHONOLULU.
realities? Are your sails trimmed, your can\!C?~ Bonnd volumes of Trb Fbimd, for 1,1, 3, 4,
vass all filled with heavenly breezes, which
Arrived.
It—Am scar Joan Dunlap, Bache, fm San Francisco. 5, 6 and 7 years, at the Chaplain's Study. A reduction
will carry you swiftly upward till you enter Dec.
from the subscription price will be made to Seamen,
Jaa B—Am ahlp Fiavius, Bayers, from San Fraoclaco.
the heaven of rest ? Man of enterprise, 4-Ain
mk bk Monmouth, tfalary, from Chri.luias island. and purchaser! who desire more than a single volume

"

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"

THE FRIEND:

MARINE JOURNAL.

.

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                    <text>FTHE RIEND.

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.
Contents

OF THE Kill KM &gt;, FEB. 1,1860,
Bell's Weekly Mcaaenter.
Pane '&gt;
9, 10
Vi»il of French Ship Bunitc, Ac., coiitinnecl,
.Sir John Franklin,
1, 12, 15, 16
1'ealh of W. B. Tappan, the Poel,
II
Late New* from Arctic Ocean,
12
Examination of Mr. Puller'* School,
13
A Hint 10 Pursera ill the U. 8. Nary
12
Oregon, and California,
1-3
Loss of Four r: rrenland Whalera,
13
Facta Tor Scoflcra and Sceptic,
14
Commercial rtuuUlicfePr Haw. lalands, for 1619,
14, 15
Father Mallhew,
15
16
llcalha, Donnlions, Ac,

m

WBeelk'lsyMessenger.

No.

«

only of the (own, and the honor of the capture
brought away by the conquerors."
The English might well congratulate themselves in being permitted to gratify their palates around a table spread for President
Madison, and decorated with decanters, of
choice wines ! " The champagne was in
coolers—a fine desert set out on the sideboard, etc. So the British officers ordered
in the supper, and Gen. Ross drank His Majesty's health at the head of the table with
the President's wine !"
While the English politician was smiling
over these facetious remarks, it must have
been far different with ship-owners in Liverpool and London,as they glanced overLloyd's
list of British vessels captured by American
privateers.
The most interesting numbers of the Messenger are those of the 9th of July and 15th
of August, 1815, immediately subsequent to
the battle of Waterloo.

The Homan, when his burning heart
Was slaked with blood of Home,
Threw down the dagger—dared depart,
In savage grundeur, home.
He dared depart, in utter scorn
Of men that such a yoke had borne,
Yet left him s«ch a ilretm!
His only glory was that hour
Of self upheld abandoned power.
Hut thou—from thy reluctant hand
The thunderbolt is wrung—
Too late thou leav'st the high command
To which thy weakness clung ;
All evil spirit as thou art,
It is enough to grieve the heart
To see thine own unstrung;
To think that God's fair world hath been
The footstool of a thing so mean.

EDITOTR'S ABLE.

9

Tnere has recently fallen into our possesAnd earth hath spilt her blood for him,
sion a file of Bell's Messenger for 1814,
Who thus can hoard his own I
with an occasional number for 1815. Those
And
Monarchs bow'd the trembling limb,
|
allied
times.
was
England
were xtiiring
Visit ofthe French sloop of war
And
thank'd him for a throne 1
Bonite, to the
with tbe nations ofcontinental Europe to put
Fair Freedom ! we may hold thee dear,
Islands, in
down Napoleon. He was banished to Klba,
Sandwich
thus thy mightiest foes their fear
but on a sudden re-appears upon the theatre', When
Friend,
le
Translated
from ihe French of
for
In humblest guise have shown.
of action. Immense urmies are speedily orBarrot.
Adolphe
behind
Oh ! necr may tyrant leave
ganized, and meet at Waterloo. The histoNo. 11.
A brighter, name to lure mankind!
ry of that period is familiar to otir renders,
The house of Mr. Forbes is in the midst of
but the best history (ails to bring before tbe
to have been somemind so vivid a picture as is presented in the It wns during the year 1814, that the Em- a garden, which seemed
by a quicksurrounded
Prussia,
and
the
of
what
and
King
of
Russia
neglected,
pages of a weekly newspaper, and that paper peror
visited England, and were entertained in a set hedge of ki—the ki is a shrub with large
edited with rare ability.
has the taste
As we are not favored with regular files of■style becoming royalty. In the columns of leaves, and its root when cookad
or
The
natives forreport
a
full
of
their
burnt
sugar.
we
have
of
calomel
newspapers fresh from the presses of Europe the Messenger
from it,
and the United States, it is certainly a good progress, and the splendid entertainments merly extracted a very strong liquor
have
the
Missionaries
prohibion
account.
at
present
their
but
file
of
more
prepared
papers
substitute to meet with a
i
distillation
than thirty years old. Buonaparte is the There were many sad accidents connected. ted, under severe penalties, the
family
of
the
of
this
root.
royal
the
domestic
affnirs
the
of
Pwith
in
picture
grand and prominent figure
of England, which found their way into the Mr. Forbes received us very cordially, and
that age.
and venerable introduced us to his family, consisting ol hia
In the paper for March 27th, 1814, the first public journals. The aged
with
insanity; the wife, a native like himself, ofthe UnitedStates
is
afflicted
111,
of
Lord
George
ofthe file, we have a despatch
George IV, nnd two lovely children. Kapioluni joined us
Prince
subsequently
Regent,
lington, detailing a signal victory which the.
bell called us to church.
allied army had obtained over the French at['quarrels with his wife, and otherwise con- and very soon the
is in.every rea
forever
Kaawaloa
will
manner
that
The
church-of
in
ducts
hrmself
march
Borupon
Orthes, and then of a rapid
; it if a
country
with
houses
of
the
like
the
spect,
the
most
dishonorable
epithets
deaux. Then follows a long list oT the ' kill- 'associate
shed in the form of a lofty cone, or raIgreat
and
',his
memory.
of
name
The
thanks
missing.'
ed, wounded and
the
J At this period England was at war withjther, of a roof resting on the ground,
Parliament. Marshall Soult's proclamation],'the
held
tc-t,
a
frame
by
an
account
supported
being
United
jsidas
States. In publishing
to the French occupies a prominent placßaj
the British 'gether by cords—for nails are not used in
of
Washington
by
the
burning
the
•jof
matters,
Besides these important
while it was jibe construction of houses. This forms a
presents his readers with an ordinary supply'Ifirmy, the editor remarks, that
the ar- sort of lattice work covered on the outside*
the
dock
yards,
of news, relating to deaths and disasters,,'proper to destroy "
Washingat
with the leaves of the pandanus, the cocoatreasury
the
affairs,
-senilis,
and
public
ll
apbankruptcies and commercial
In the houses of
nut
in
too
far
army.went
-ton,"
the
yet
destroying tree, or sugar cane. concealed
pears that patent medicines, producing wonby mats
is
thmthatching
President's
the
palace."—i chiefs,
derful cures, were remarkably in vogue at,t|" the capitol and
editor, "is a which line all the interior. The length of
remarks
the
•'Washington,"
that period.
;
church is about eighty feet, its width aOur narrow limits will not of course per-jcapital city, rising in the woods of America Ihe
which
Amerbout
forty, and its greatest height aboutlrfty.
mit us to make lengthy quotations, althoughi it is the temple, as it were, from
is
olof containing more than a thouis
to
be
It
It
is
capable
produced.
inlercsting
ican
civilization
on every page the eyo falls upon
travellers
About
six hundred Islanders were
of
interest
to
sand.
banmost the only object
articles. The fall of Napoleon and his
and
naked
counor
kneeling
sitting
upon coarse mats. A
that
new
in
for
•'and
strangers
a
fruitful
theme
tsbjnent to Elba, formed
were
of
chairs
had
been placed for us near
and
number
palace
;
the
President's
I'try
theme
which
capitol
newspaper discussion. It was a
It was interesting to
and
their
the
minister's
pulpit.
the
destruction
( pride of Union,
roused the poet Byron to touch his lyre. Inithe
wound. To sny see This multjfcdc assembled to hear the word
greater
therefore,
inflicts
a
to
on
Napoleon
a beautiful Ode* addressed
wodM have preferred that of Christ, where, scarcely fifty years before,
his fall, and published in the Messenger r all in a word, we
had
been spared, and the spoil they offered bfrnan victims to abominable diI
buildings
Aptil 24th, we find these spirfc»d lines : llnese

1836.

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THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY 1, 1850.

vinitiea.. There are it is true, very fear real i slmtishness of Iheir clothing, diminished very- an adventure which seemed too interesting
chriatiana among the natives, and almost all much the strength oftheir attractions. As the to be omitted here.
retain in the interior of their villages and of men that we had seen up to that time, seem- \ The natives in their canoes frequently pass
their houses, their absurd superstitions ; yet ed to have a preference for money and rlo- over the channels which separate the differit ia much to induce them to come occasion-,Ihi 112, so the women at Kealakeakua appear- ent Islands of the archipelago. &lt; in- day, a
ally to hear words too mystical, without ed to have preserved the. taste for toys no- native accompanied by his wife and two
doubt, and of which fhey understand nothing, ticed by the first navigators. A string- of'small children, put off in a canoe from the
but which contain lessons of christian moralsi glass bends, a copper ring with a colored northern point ofLanai with the design of
so sublime, so simple and so well adapted toi stone, filled them with joy.
landing on the southern putt of Molokai, a
of seven or eight leagues. When
disclose to them, by degrees, the means of Towards noon, the entire female popula- |distance
civilization. The men were on one side and tion of Kealakeakua assembled to bathe in a lie Inul put to sea ihe weather was fine, but
the women on the other. No individual was small bay surrounded hy lava rocks ; one!suddenly a dink cloud blackened Ihe sky, a
admitted naked, but Mr. Forbes was obliged:I rock served the bathers for a screen, nnd gale commenced and the sea becntne very
rough. For a long time the skill with which
not to be too particular in respect to the lorm
they plunged thence entirely naked, into the the islander guided
his linil skill' in the midst
the
most
the
men
garment.
part,
the
For
of
waves which were breaking upon ihe shore ;
were enveloped in large pieces of native cloth a plank, six or eight bet in length, ami of the waves preserved it from being
in the manner of a cloalt. Many of the wo- pointed at one end, enabled Ihem to sustain!'wrecked; hut at length a sea broke the outjriggcr nnd the canoe capsized. The chilmen wore straw hats, and some were envelthemselves on the crest of the waves. It was dren were too young to be. able to swim. He
oped from head to foot in unbecoming cloaks indeed,
a singular picture—»a swarm ofyoungl M'l/i'il
iln-ill at the moment when the sea was
such as English females still wear in the women passing
returning 1 about to
lai out to sen, thenborne
swallow them up, and placed them
Individuals
the
congregation
in
country.
with the swillness of an airow,
upon
had prayer books, printed at Honolulu and■ the foaming crest of the surges which break upon the canoe, which being made of light
wood Hooted, although bottom up. Then he
Lahaina in the Hawaiian language, and when
with the noise of thunder on each side of the and his wife swimming at
U&amp;side, undertook
according to the Presbyterian form, Mr. hay.
to
see them to urge it aletig to the nearest
I expected every moment
shore. They
Forbes commenced singing the psalms of the dashed against tbe sharp
points of the rocks, were then near the middle of the channel.—
ritual, voices, hesitating at first, and then but they avoided the danger
with
surprising
more confident, accompanied that of the mis- address ; indeed, danger seemed to delight After many hours of liitiguing exertion, and
sionary. In fine, with the exception of some\ them, and they set it at defiance with a cour- when they bad almost reached the shore,
they met a very strong current* which urged
want of attention, occasioned no doubt by our
which astonished me. The least move- them buck into the open sea. To struggle
presence ; with the exception of some enti- age
ent of their body gave to ihe plank which| against the force of the current would hflk
cing glances from the women near us, all m
them, the desired direction, and.been to expose themselves to certain dealn,
s
ustained
off*
—but
it
wrs
to
passed
decently
easy per- disappearing
for a moment in the midst of they therefore decided to
cieve notwithstanding, that the great majoridirect their canoe
t
he
they very soon arose from the towards another part of the island. Yet the
breakers,
ty of the congregation were present by nef
oam
and
returned
at
their
ease
run
the
to
night came on and they began to feel cold.
cessity. Kapiolani was arrayed in her best; same race
again. I saw a mother, who hav- The woman was the first to coKtplain of faher dress was of black satin, and she wore
her child, scarcely a year old, tigue, but the desire so natural to
ing
escape
upon her head a cloak of native fabric as uponplaced
a
two feet long, pushed it before death, and the sight of her children whose
plank
'
She
seemed to fol- her to a
glosay almost as satin.
and
then
great
distance,
abandoning
low with attention the divine£ervice in the it to the fury of the waves, she followed, di- life depended upon the preservation of her
own, gave her courage, and she continued
book before her ; her countenance was no) recting
only now and then the plank which to swim near her husband, pushing the canoe
wanting in dignity, and a pair of batteredI
it.
before them. Soon the poor children became
spectacles on her nose, gave to her an ap- ■ sustained
which
even
in Hawaii, appeared to&gt; I had expected to see this population such fatigued, for they could not long cling to the
pearance
us very singular.
as ('apt. Cook found it, free and indepen- round and polished surface of the canoe withOn the morrow, I went to visit the villagel dent, and the contrast I avow, did not appear out a continued effort, and they were also
with cold. Soon they relinquished
ofKealakeakua, accompanied by M. Eydoux[ to me in favor of the present, whenl after- chilled
their
and fell one after the other, into
hold,
wards
saw
these
women
covered
with
dirty
of
the
and
To
M. Hebert.
corvette,
surgeon
the sea. Their parents seized them and pla■
land with dry feet was impossible, and we! rags.
ced them again upon the canoe, striving at
were obliged to swim in some manner in orThe difficulties we had experienced in land- the same time to encourage
them. Alas!
der to reach the shore. This failed not to ing, suggested the idea of returning on board
excite the mirthfulness of the population a- 'the Bonite in a canoe. We had been able their strength was exhausted—their little
round us. It is certain that the customs of'to appreciate during the day, the advantages hands could no lunger retain their grasp, and
engulfed them for the third time. It
the country were much better adapted to the'possessed by these light and easily worked the sea
longer necessary to think ofpreseroccasion than our own. A crowd of boys 1canoes in a rough sea over our heavy boats. was no
the canoe ; ihe parents therefore took
and girls immediately surrounded us. Al- We entered a canoe of about fifteen feet in ving
though scarcely two miles distant from Kaa- length and a foot or more in width. This the children upon their backs and swam towards die land which was scarcely visible in
waloa, the population of Kealakeakua ap- ; canoe, like all those of the Pacific islands, tbe
darkness. An hour later, the woman disto
be
far
under
influence
less
the
of had an out-rigger made of a piece of light'
peared
the missionary. We could perceive this wood and fixed parallel to the canoe by means covered that the child which she was carrywithout difficulty in the clothing of the island- 1of two transverse bars four or five feet in ing was dead, and she broke forth into bitter
ers and in their conduct towards us. Here length. Our Indians waited for what is csll-l lamentations. In vain did her husband perthe maro was the only article of clothing worn 11ed a calm, that is the moment when the waves', suade her to abandon the child and to take
couruge, pointing out to her the shore which
by the men, nnd scarcely were the women which usually succeed one another to
the',
better clad. But the manner in which the 1number of four or five, seem to cease for an',now seemed near. The unhappy mother
women received us, proved beyond a doubt, instant, then they drew the canoe rapidly.,would not separate from her lifeless child,
and she continued to carry her precious burthat their actions were not so immediately some distance from the
when springingl
until she felt her strength nearly exhaustunder the control of Mr. and Mrs. Forbes as'upon their seals and shore,
den
paftdling vigorouslyl(
those of the inhabitants ofKaawaloa. They they were able before the next wave rolled in (ed, when she told her husband that she must
die, for she could swim no further ; yet, notemployed every possible art to attract our;'to
such a distance that we experienced withstanding her
attention and to win our favor ; but it is true gain
husband's earnest entreattwo
three
We
or
only
strong undulations.
ies, she would not relinquish her burden.
that flle rings and necklaces distributed by 1reached
the Bonite safe and sound.
He then endeavored to sustain her with one
these gentlemen to the prettiest, were not
The next day I spoke to Mr. Forbes con- |hand and to swim with the other, but
without influence upon their friendly disponature
cerning the extraordinary dexterity in swim- icould not prolong the struggle, and she
sitions.
dishad
observed
ming
;
which I
on the preceding appeared beneath the waves. Tbje husband
The itch seemed to be a prevailing malady day among
the natives. " You can have no continued to swim on in sadness. The deamong them, almost all were more or less adequate idea of
"they are isire to save his surviving child'alone sustainit," he
i
with
it.
affected
This circumsflhee, joinedI more at their ease in th*replied,
water than on the ied him. At length, after many hours of unto the copper color of their skis and to the[ land."
To confirm this assertion, he related ispeakable hardship, and when almost dead,
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he reached the shore. His first care was to which have been enlarged, continues thei has been proved to have been a bad one for
embrnce the son he had saved, for he alone same that it was before (he discover* of thei making researches in those seas, which would
remained to him of his beloved family. But island. As a general thing, the houses of"of course delay them; secondly, that Sir J.
on taking him into his arms, he perceived: (lie natives ire sufficiently comfortable ; the Franklin, knowing that this would be the
that he was dead, and he fell senseless upon floors are cninmoiily covered with mats ex- ■ last expedition that in all probability would
the sand. He was discovered at day-break cellently lirnitled, upon which they spread a be sent out, would naturally endeavor to
lying prostrate on the shore, by some fisher- hed of dry ferns. Formerly there was but make the most of it; and thirdly, that almen. He revived, but he died soon after in a single room in a house, nud that was used though he only carried out provisions for
consequence of his sufferings, and perhaps fur a dining room, drawing room and bed!.three years, yet when seeing that he was
also, from grief. He had been in the water chamber. The missionary &gt;t are now per- likely to be longer detained he would lesson
eighteen hours.
suading the people to make divisions in their the quantity of victuals served out to the
We were at Kealakeakua six days, visit- ■houses, and for this purpose they generally men, as one half the full quantity allowed it
ing the natives at their houses and collecting employ large curtains of/apa or of Knglish sufficient to keep men in health, and theresuch information as seemed to possess any calico, These separations form the sleeping fore he was not likely to suffer on that acinterest. We were informed that Knpiolani iipni'tmenls. The lied is composed of a great count, saying nothing of the occasional
together with Kaahumanu, wife of Kameha- number of mat* laid one upon another, ho as supply of seals, birds, &amp;c, which abound in
meha, was the first to embrace the christian to form Hiieslinde, the coarsest being placed those regions. The lecturer also showed
religion, but her conversion was not very at the bottom. This place is tabu (prohibited) from a map Ihe different places where he
sincere at first. " For twelve years or more,", to all ihe world.
supposed they could quarter safely for the
said Mr Forbes, " she was a very bad woNear Kapiolmii's house is the tomb of her winter. He thought, however, after all, that
man. She was constantly drunk and she had husband—u lame stone edifice with a roof"if we received no intelligence from them befour or five husbands. Even after having of boards. This man was a powerful and fore the end of the autumn, the chances in
received baptism, she retained two ; and it],very rich chief; but at his death, a son that their favor would be greatly lessened.—[Boswas only in consequence of our expostula- ,he bad by his first wife, took from Knpiolani ton Transcript.
tions that she came to the conclusion to have almost all thai she held from him, and she is
Death of W. B. Tappan.—This Christian
but one." At present she is a virtuous wo- now comparatively poor.
A few calabashes for pot, (fermented paste, poet, whose name is associated with some of
man, and she has bceotne the firmest defender of the moral and religious innovations on made of lam,) one or Iwo Lahiles, sometimes,our most familiar hymns, has been called to
Hawaii. Kapiolani has given many proofs a line and some paddles, constitute the entire that " peaceful rest" which was so often the
of greHt energy. It once happened that a 'furniture of a Hawaiian house. Fish slight-, theme of his song. He died at Needhain,
sailor belonging to an American ship, was ly salted and very often raw, and poi, com-,■ Mass., on Monday last, of cholera, after an
arrested and put in prison, having been con- prise their principal fond. I took a notion to .illness of but eleven hours.
victed of the offence for which persons were taste of poi, but it seemed detestable. It Mr. Tappan was truly a good man, humsentenced to labor on the roads of Hawaii. possesses the color and consistence of starch ble, affectionate, sincere, benevolent,devoted.
The captain of the ship waited upon Knpio- -and an acid Insle is very perceptible. At He loved Christ, His people, and His cause.
lani and threatened to fire the village unless Kealakeakua butcher's meat is never eaten. He was particularly interested in Sabbaththe sailor should be instantly released.— All (hat Europeans can find here to sustain schools, to which he consecrated, not his
"Here is my law," said Knpiolani, "the animal life, are low Is, pigs, cocoa-nuts and a time Oily, but some of the choicest productions of his genius. At the time ofhia death
sailor shall pay the fine of fifteen dollars or few kinds of fruits.
he shall work four months on the roads—the The importation of intoxicating liquors are he was a General Agent of the A. S. S. Union
same as his associate in guilt. Now if you prohibited ; we could however perceive that which office he had held for several years.
have the force, fire the village; but while the islanders are not destitute of the fondness The impression which Mr. Tappan made
Kapiolani lives, her law shall be executed in Tor ardent spirits, which has been observed, upon all who knew hitn, was that of quiet,
her courtry." The captain was obliged to' exists among all nations. Even the women unassuming, but deep and fervent piety. Ha
pay the fine, in order to obtain tlie release opened their mouths with avidity to receive breathed much of the spirit of Christ and of
of the sailor.
the brandy which we gave them. The heaven.
Ia spite of all the zeal of Mr. and Mrs. islanders as a general thing, are restrained As a poet he did not hold the first rank even
Forbes—and Ibe latter participates in all the from giving themselves up to their old prac- among the poets ofhis own country and time.
labors of her husband—the number of real tices not by conviction of truth, but from fear His reputation had been belter if he had
christians has scarcely increased in the dis- of punishment. Whenever occasion offers iwritten less. A ready faculty of improving
Mr. Forbes being they hasten to throw off" the yoke which has incidents, hints, allusions and affections, betrict of Kealakeakua.
alone in this district, and his school at K'au- been imposed upon them. Four or five trayed him into a passion for turning everywaloa demanding his uninterrupted attention, months before, Kauikeaouli, King of the thing into rhyme, so that instead of clothing
he has not the leisure to make distant excur- Sandwich Islands, with a part of his court,'Jthe passing event, however trivial, with a'
sions. Consequently his influence is scarce- made a visit to Hawaii, and he gave himself rich and shining garb of spiritual philosophy,
ly felt at a short distance from Kaawaloa, up to excesses in which not only those who ihe sometimes gave only a jingling narration
and the natives retain almost all the super- accompanied him took part, but the whole of the event itself. Yet he had in his heart
stitions of their old religion. I should have population of Kealakeakua also. Neither, the well-spring of poetry, which ever and
earnestly desired to visit those parts of ihe Kapiolani nor Mr. Forbes ventured to make anon bubbled up and sparkled in the sunisland where no missionaries reside, in order the least remonstrance—they waited impa- light, and poured forth life and sweetest melto see the natives in their nearest approaches tiently in their houses until the country should ody. Enough that his memory will be emto the primitive slate ; but my lot being found be deliveredfrom the presence of the wicked. balmed in the affections of the Church, when
at the opening of public worship they sing
closely connected with that of tho Bonite,
even until my arrival at Manilla, it was neSir John Franklin.—An English paper
'• Holy be this, as was the place
cessary to be content with seeing only those states that the Rev. Dr. Scoresby delivered
To him of Padan-arain known ;"
parts where civilization has penetrated.
a lecture last month in England, "On Ihe
or, meditating on a Saviour's passion, find
Kapiolani treated me with great kindness ; Hopes and Fears concerning the absent Arc- utterance in that pensive strain,'
she made me a present of a magnificent kahile,' tic Expeditions." The lecturer, who has
'Tis midnight—and on Olive's brow,
a sort of feather broom—among the chiefsi'cx|il&lt;ired these regions himself, and whose
The star is dimmed that lately shone ;".
this is a token of authority. She invited me father made several impottant discoveries in
to visit her house at the lower village, andI arctic navigation, first entered into an his- or, when assembled to pray for the coming
also the one she was building nt the upper■torical account of the different discoveries of Christ's kingdom, tliey raise the triumphvillage. The latter lias the advantage of be- made in these parts, and then entered into ant anthem,
ing near the missionary, and it has assumed I Ihe more immediate subject of the lecture. 'Wake! Isleaof the South, your redemption is near 1
a certain European aspect. There was build- •He (Dr. S.) is of opinion that the hopes of or, when in the midst of storms and trials,
ing on the same let a stone house of twoi Sir John Franklin and his company ought yet they seize the lay of comfort and hope,
storied. Her house in the lower village, withito outweigh the fears, for many reasons;
There is an hourof hallowed peace,"
the exception of the doors and windows, first, because the first summer they were out

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that place the Plover is wintering. The educational aspect of affairs in Honolulu.—
Herald and the Nancy Dawson, left the,'.The average attendance has been about thirty
Where purity with love appears,
Sound
on the 1st of Oct., just as the ice was Ifive, embracing pupils engaged in the vnri" And bliss without alloy ;
beginning to make. Both vessels steered for'ous studies pursued in the best academics of
And they who oft have sown in tears
Shall reap agam in joy."
Mazatlan, Mexico. From thence the HeraldIthe United Skates, and unless our memory
JV. Y. Independent, July, 1819. iwent on a surveying cruise up the Gull ofIhas proved treacherous, the standing of the
California, and the Nancy Dawson left forischolars would favorably compare with that
England, under command of Mr. Hill, master 1of tbe scholars of the same age elsewhere.—
'of the Herald. At Mazatlan, died Capt.' In the department of sketching natural sceneHONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1850. Shedden, of the Nancy Dawson, which ves- ry nnd maps, great neatness and skill weie
sel was owned and fitted out by him. She idisplayed. The interludes of singing gave
from
Arctic
Ocean.
Late News
had been about two and a half years from ia gratifying variety to the performances.—
Cruise of the ' JVancy Dawson' discovery of England, having visited all the ports of im- While referring thus to drawing nnd singing
new Islands party start-overland for Baf- \portance between England and Bhering's we would nut have the inference drawn, that
!the severer studies were slighted. When
fin's Bay, and death of Capt. Shadden. Straits, via Cape of Good Hope.
do
add
that
no
the young gentlemen were heard to declaim
sincerely
California,
arrival
from
Most
we
to
Mr.
regret
a
late
By
Shannon arrived as passenger, who was re- i report is brought in any way relating to Sir in the language of Lord Chatham, Daniel
Webster, and other orators, it made the
cently chief-officer of the ' Nancy Dawson.','John Franklin.
youthful blood again course through tbe
He reports as follows—
Sir John Franklin's Expedition.—In'
The Nancy Dawson, the Royal Thames
jveins of not a few of the spectators who had
several late papers from the United Slates
commander,,'
owned
her
received their education in the schools of
by
Yatch Schooner,
iwe notice articles relating to the probability
manned
England nnd the United States. One feature
by twentyCapt. R. Shadden, and
that Sir John Franklin and his fellow exploleft
and
of the school was apparent, that pupils of
in
April,
seamen,
China
touchfour
rers may yet return.
Intelligence has been
[Hawaiian extinction, fairly maintained an
ed at Loo Choo Islands, where they saw Dr. received at the British
Admiralty, through equality in point of scholarship with thooe
Bettleheim. While there one of the seamen
masterof an English whaler, that " two
I
Jthe
jwho could boust that they were of Americofractured his arm on firing a salute on the!
of the ships had been frozen up for four years' Anglo-Suxon descent.
Queen's birth-day, which was amputated by
on the west side of Prince Regent's Inlet,
Viewing Ihe school wilh a pedagogue's
Dr. Bettleheim. On the 4th of July, the'
and that the other two had been frozen up on eye, we
might perhaps discern ia&gt;vtne defects
vessel left the Russian settlement at Kamthe east side for one year ; that the two ships, that a little
care would readily remove, but
acthaka, and on the lHth entered the Arctic
1
which had been there the longest, had tried our columns are not the place to point them
Ocean. On Ihe following day
to get beyond Cape Rennell, but not being out. Most sincerely we desire to call the
bue's Sound, where H. M. S. * Herald' and
able, had come into Prince Regent's Inlet to.attention of parents and the friends of educa'Plover,' were at anchor. These vessels
where the ice had not broken up,tion in Honolulu, to the importance of renimmediately got under weigh, and the Herald winter,
since—and that the Indians had been on, dering Mr. Fuller a generous and cordial
stood to the awestward, towards the Asiatic
board all tho four ships in March last, and support. We moreover hope the day is not
coast. Previously, however, a boat expedithey were then all sufe."
far distant when some beautiful site in Honotion was fitted out from the vessels, composed
This report is founded upon the statement lulu, or its environs, will be adorned
with a
of the Herald's launch, (the Owen,) thePloof certain Indians, who made their report, school edifice that shall prove a
ver's pinnace, and two whale boats. This
temple of
expedition stood to the north, along the A- "without special questioning." This intelli- knowledge to the youth of our prosperous
merican coast, in company with the Nancy gence is furnished by the owner of the whale itown. An institution, such ns we would have,
at Hull, England, who writes would in an eminent degree exalt tbe tone of
Dawson. They parted in tbe fog, to the'ship, residing
the
Secretary of Ihe Admiralty under date educution here, and reflect true glory upon
north of Icy Cape. The Nancy Dawson
of Oct. 4th. Until something more definite our community. Who will second the movewent aa far north as 72°, and experienced
shall be heard, we may certainly cherish the ment ?
heavy gales of wind, which drove the ice so
pleasing
hope that the long lost adventurers
as almost to wedge up the passage, and at
may yet return and report to the world the A Hint to Pursers in the U. S. Navy.—
one time it was feared the vessel would not'I
narrative of their trials. We can scarcely ; Some years since, a worthy sailor, native of
escape. The Nancy Dawson at length'
imagine an event which Englishmen would Finland, but serving on board a United States'
rounded Point Barrow, and entered Elson's hail with
greater joy and national enthusi- vessel of war, was left at the Hospital in HoBay, where she fell in with the boats. The asm ; and we are confident that Americans, nolulu. After recovering his health, another
boats reached a point eighty miles east of and other
nations, will cordially unite in a " States' vessel" took him away. On his arPoint Barrow. Lieut. Pullen of the Plover,!
burst
of generous and heart-fell rival home he was subject to unnecessary exjgeneral
and Mr. Hooper, mate of the Plover, with a'
pense in collecting his wages, which he al'delight.
company ofabout fifteen men, and sixty days
iludes to in the following language, copied
provision, embarked in the two whale boats, 1 Examination of Mr. Fuller's School—
a letter which we have just received
to proceed as far as possible by water, andlit mny be a funcy of ours, but a School Ex- [from
him, bearing date New York, Nov.
[from
then to get over land with all possible des- amination is among the most choice delights
•21, 1848.
■
patch to Englana, ty way of Baffin's Bay. jthat sweeten our cup of human happiness.—
"Leaving Valparaiso we touched at Rio,
We now return to the Herald's cruise.—-{What more interesting than to witness the and arrived in Norfolk,
Va. in the beginning
She reached the 73° north, and on the 17thi improvement and development of the minds of March. The JOlh I went on shore. You
day of August, in latitude 71 16, and wastI of children and youth ? At each successive are not aware that the Purser on board the
charged on my account all the bills, alongitude 1M 45, discovered a group off examination you can mark their progress.—
to near $300, relating to my extnounling
Islands. All the vessels again made Kotse- ■The High School under Mr. Fuller's instruc- penses while
in the Hospital. Coming on
buc's Sound, the place of rendezvous. A tion, is among the pleasing features in the shore in the United Siates, I repaired to
or rise exultingly towards the world of
lowed peace,"

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13

Washington to claim my wages, and was de- restricted in his missionary labors. The [and immediately afterward the Lady Jane
tained there a foil night, and after I was fi- common people were pdhibitcd from even was literally cut in two, the masta at the
nally paid off*, I found I was about s.'iO short
'same time falling overboard, and in less than*
of what I expected, for my case would not selling him articles in the market. If he at- [two hours not a vestige of the ship was seen
tempted to hold intercourse with them the'

in
admit of any allowance for travelling expenso completely had the ice covered her.—
ses. This I have mentioned, that if such a streets, they would run from him through From the time the Lady Jane was first struck
case should come under your nolico, 1 know Ifear of the government, although it was his ito the lime she disappeared, the crew, conof no better wnv to avoid the difficulties,
belief that the common people would " huve sisting of fifty souls, succeeded in securing
than when asltetl In sign the accounts, refuse
the seven boats belonging to the ship, tolit(il gladly."
to do it. The'United States Government heard
gether with some clothing and provisions.
makes allowance lor the sick, and expects
to the American vessel, although dreadAs
support Religion in
Cali- fully shattered,
every purser to be acquainted with the rules Efforts to
the crew, aided by those be*
and regulations of the navy, so as to be able FOBN1A, —We quote as follows from private' longing to the Superior and Lady Jane, made
to settle the bills of u sick man."
letters of Ihe Rev.-Dr. Hunt, dated San an effort to keep her afloat. After remaining in the ice till the 1tit la, and finding all at$CZP That this sailor did not make an im- Francisco, Dec. '20lh.
to save the vessel abortive, the protempts
use
of
bis
proper
money when it catne into " A chinch is also being erected for my- visions were
divided and the crews got the
his hands, the render may learn by referring self, 25 by fill feet, on Jackson street above boats ready and launched
them, and at 7
■
Stockton.
I have been raising subscriptions o'clock
to " The Friend" for March, 1819—See |&gt;.'21.;
M., with the wind N. E., and clear
P.
both for the lot and the building, and have |weather, they sailed southward along the
I hope to
Oregon.—We have received intelligenceraised between; ii and $7,000.
of the ice, sometimes having to encounthe
church
the
first
Sabbath
in jedgc
by
idedicate
from Oregon to 'J'id of Oct. We rejoice tor
fields of ice, which caused them to
large
ter
Ijauuary, 1850. The Rev. Mr. Mines (Epislearn that the interests ofeducation are sub-1copal,) has now a church edifice. Dr. Ver drag the boats over it to gain the open sea.
Peterson's party made land on the
stantially cared for by the prominent men of Mehr has one erecting—the Methodists have Captain
19th, though the weather was thick and fogone,
another,
the
so
that
mine
will
Baptists
the country. An act has passed the Legisgy, and after each boat's crew had obtained
latin e incorporating the Klackatnus county complete the fifth. Five months since we refreshments, they set sail again and made
had not one ! This rapid growth is in keepFemale Seminary, to be located in Oregon ]ing with the city and slate. The Presbyte- for the nearest Danish settlement, keeping
the land in
as they proceeded. Thus
City. Tualatin Academy has also been in- |riant have a small church on the way from exposed to view
the weather, sometimes rowing
and like ourselves, have no ser- and sometimes
corporated. A good Common School law, the
1 Slates,
sailing, and contending with
vice
on
the
Sabbath at present."
the
an
acti
has also passed
Legislature. By
heavy falls of snow and gales of wind, they
At Sacramento City there are four church succeeded in gaining Opernaw'ick. Leaving
of the United States Congress Ihe sixteenth;
viz. among the Methodists, two boats with their crews, Captain Pater{organizations,
and thirty-sixth sections of every township''
and Episcopa- son proceeded with the other five boats, all
Baptists,
Congregationalists
are appropriated to create a School fund.
of which reached Lively, another settlement
lians.
of the Danes, 500 miles from Melville Bay,
Write! the Rev. Mr. Atkinson—
The estimated population of San Francis- June
29, where the/ were kindly received,
have
been
from
returning
Our
citizens
"
California, both by land and sea, almost co is from 20 to 30,01)0. Sacramento tjity and every hospitality shown them, as far as
weekly since you left. Some have again gone Ifrom 8 to 10,000. Total of Ihe Territory the means in possession of the natives could
afford. The unfortunate crews of the other
to the mines, but the tendency is now to dwell over 100,000.
vessels were, we are happy to say, equally
at home and improve the lands. Many re-|
According to recent intelligence from Cal- successful; not a life was lost, and they
turn in poor health. Frequently we hear ofl
much sickness prevails throughout eventually gained the latter-named settledeaths of Oregonians. But few emigrants]ifornia,
1
have come into this valley. Three hundredIthe country —the rains render the country ment in safety, whence they were forwarded
soldiers are quartered in town. Rents are almost impassable. The tide of immigration to the Orkney Islands by the first vessel that
very high. Little cabins command $30 per (flows in unabated. Sixty-seven vessels are touched the settlement. The Prince of
Wales, whaler, was wrecked in another part
month," etc. etc.
reported in the Boston papers, as having left of the Davis' Straits, under precisely similar
~
,
, ithe Atlantic States for San Francisco in the
~.
circumstances. She was caught by the huge
Murder of Missionaries. —The London month of October.
masses of ice, cutting her up in a very short
Church and State Gazette states that Dr.
time, tbe crew barely having time to save
Bcttleheini and his family have all been murLoss of Four Greenland Whalers.—
dered at the capital of Loo Choo, where,This season has been one of Ihe most disas- their boats. They gained the Orkney Isthey were residing. Dr. Bettleheiin, who trous on record to the whaling vessels. In- lands in safety, and have, ere now, we trust,
reached their respective homes. It is worthy
went to Loo Choo under the auspices of the
telligence has already been received of the of remark (hat one of the above vessels was
Bishop of London, was a native of Hungary, .entire
destruction of four; and rumor has it
was originally of the Jewish persuasion, andl that others have shared a like fale. These'[the oldest whaler in the Greenland service—
but;
Lady Jane; she had been employed in
for
the
profession,
surgical
was educated
four are—the Superior, 400 tons
be-|[the
the fisheries nearly 70 years. The destrucafterwards joined the Church of England.— longing to Peterhead; the Ladyburden,
Jane,
He was a young man of much talent, and no tons, Captain Paterson, of Newcastle; the tion of the four ships is computed at a loos
wife
was
inconsiderable experience. His
a|.'Prince of Wales, 380 tons, of Hull; and a iof nearly .£50,000.—[ John O'Groat's Jour,
nal.
native of London, and it is said that they had :lnrge American
ship, Mc Lellau, —Ihe whole
two children. The disastrous fate which has
to pieces by Ihe icebergs. The parT. S. Brown,
Yankees in Russia.—Major
fallen upon them is said to have visited the''|cruslied are thti3 described: "Onthel2th Chief
of the N. Y. and Erie RailEngineer
ticulars
Roman missionaries also.
hof June Inst, three of the above named ve»-, road, has made an engagement with the Czar
We copy the above remarks from the N. sols were fishing in company with eight oth- of Russia, to take the place of the late Maj
Y. Observer of Nov. IS, 1848. The state-ier vessels in Melvelle Bay, Davis's Straits. Whistler in the superintendence of the great
Four days previous the gales hud been fre- railroad from St. Petersburgh to Moscow.—
nient in regard to the murder of the missionquent and terrific, and the sen tempestuous,. Maj. Brown is to receive $12,000 a year,
aries must be erroneous, for the U. S. ship in the extreme. About 11 o'clock in the! with some perquisites which will swell bis
Preble visited Loo Choo in the spring of 1849 forenoon an alarm was raised of Ihe floating isalary to $15,000, and the engagement ia to
and at that date Dr. Bettleheiin and family iice setting upon them. So suddenly did it be continued for five years. He will take
were enjoying good health. The Loo CIum&gt; bear down, and with such force and immense his departure on or about the first of next
masses, that the Superior, the Lady Jane, month. The grading of the whole line*of
Islands are under the Japanese Government, and the American ship McLellan of New irailroad
(nearly 500 miles) is completed, but
and the local authorities of the Islands are London, had not the slightest chance of es- only about 18 miles have been laid. All the
extremely jealous of foreign influence, so caping it, and were speedily cut in pieces. necessary iron is on the road, and so art the
much so, that Dr. Bettleheim is exceedingly The first vessel destroyed was the Superior, locomotives and cart.

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�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY 1, 18.0.

14

FactSfsoeS
arnd ceptics.
COMERIAL
STATISTICS.
The old proverb runs, " one fact is worth
thousand arguments." It would be folly Statement of Import!? Export Duties, fyc , at the Port of Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands,
for the year ending December SI, 1849.
to think of arguing with scoffers and sceptics,
of
tin
to
comin
adopt
with any hope leading
Gro*w invo.j Gross
Value
Return
Nell I Nett
Description of Goods.
mon-sense and reasonable views upon reliVillus'.
dulie*. Re-exported, lllllie*. coti-iinip'. dunes.
gion, yet it often happens, that they will
70.222.0H 2,818.(8 5:13 181.04 27.355.3S
stumble upon facts that shut their mouths Good* paying 5 pi. ct. duly, 6(13,40.3.04 30,174.00
and compel (hem to cease, lor a time, their Spirit*, Wine*, etc., Mis- 43,328.03191,944.13 -18,879.47 109,279.48 24,448.5o 82,005.45
hy Consul*,
impudent railing against Christianity. We Imported
sions, etc., free ol duly,
74,8r0.20
(he
commend
following to their consideration: Hy whale ships, under ihe 74,890.20
$200
8,117.57
provision—Free,
8,117.57;
The Malay's Test of Honor.—A new England sea-captain, who visited " India beyond
222,118.99
89,103.07 I 12,098.16 640,137.37 110,020.83
the Ganges," was visited by a Malay Mer- Deduct spirits, wines, and 729,739.44
chant, a man of cosideruble property, and floods, etc., now III hoinl,
asked if he had any Tracts he could port mid which will piohiihlv
with. The American, at a loss how to acbe exported, estimated at
18,000.00 44,000.00 18,000.00 14,000.00
count for such a singular request from such
729,739.44 222,118.99
107,102.07 150,098.16 122.1 37 37 66,020.83
a man, inquired " Whut do you want of
Tracts t—you cannot read a word of them."
17,403 His., nt G &lt;•.,
1,04-1.18
True, but I have a use for Ihem, never- IMPOiiTs/.r the year 1849, amounting, as per Tallow
20 r. en., 6,297.CO
31,488
theless. Whenever one ofyour countrymen, table, to $729,73:1.44— were I mfoktku from (sunt Skins
"
Irish I'nltiloiMi
the folloicinv; countries, viz. :
858 lilds
2,574.00
or an Englishman, calls on me to trade, I United
" $3
Stales of America
$239,246.4&gt; Swffl tin.,
SOti
459.00
his
and
" " $1,50
put a Tract in
watch him. If California
way,
131.505.89 Onions $1,246.25, Pumpkin*$200.50
he reads it soberly and with interest, I infer limit Britain
44,578.11
Limes $115.75, Lime .luii-e $153
that he will not cheat me ; if he throws it British Colonies
52,821.59
Pirkle* $2ijl), Oiniiges $704.50
2,680.00
95,787.27
aside with contempt nr a profane oath, I have China
994 His.,'• 37i c.,
Butter
872.75
87,556.05 Huy
35 Inns, " $50
1,750.00
no more lo do with him—l cannot trust him .'" Chile
23,455.78 CiihI
4ti4 basket* 25e.,
116.00
Anecdote of Dr. Mason. —To a young in- France
"
19,840.27 VVi.ixl
SOeor.U " $10
SOO.OO
fidel, who was sending at Christianity, be- Tahiti
Columbia River
12,672.38 Wfusl
1,000 11m. 124 cts. 125.00
cause of the misconduct of its professors, Hamburg
9,723.58 CornI Stone
440.00
said the Doctor—" Did you ever know an Petmpiiiilovskoi
6,022.8$ Fiirniiurt)
1,520.56
uproar to be made because an infidel went M.i/.uil.oi, Manilla, Paniittin, BreMules
360.00
12, nt$30ench
6,629.27 Horses
astray from the path of morality ?" The men Sea, &amp;.C, &amp;c.
400.00
4,
$100 '«
150.00
Sheep
50, " $3
infidel admitted that he had not. "Then,
•?
$729,789.44 Tinkeys
375.00
500, " 75 c. "
don't you see," said the Doctor, that by1,290.25
expecting tha professors of Christianity lo be Domestic Exportsfrom Honolulu,for the year Cloihing»
Kim Shingles, Timber nml Bonnls,
holy, you admit it to be a holy religion, and 1849 :—
nml 8 House Friimes
10,809.90
that is the highest compliment in your Sugar,
653,820 His., at 5 e..-, $32,691.00 Ejiirs, Melons, Benns, Arrow Root,
was
The
infidel
silent
Molasses
power."
41,235 (pits., " 25 r., 10,308.75
Brooms, Put, Cunt, Mnstnril Seeil,
!
Jl Hindoo's notion of the Sabbath. —Rev. Coffee
Biieon, Drieil Beef, Sausages,
28,23111)*., " 10 c,
2,823.10
2,866 bbls., « $1
2,866.00
Yutiis, Sic, &amp;c.
Dr. Stenknpff relates that an English sailor Salt
1,257.65
1,813.00
9061 " " $2
in Calcutta had gone on shore one Sunday to Lime
158
1,896.00
" $12
perform some work. While he was engimed Beef
$89,743.74
Hides
2,512 lbs., '■ $2 each 5,024.00
in it, a Hindoo observing him, said to him,
and
made,
The
cloth
from
which
the
was
clothing
frames, is
call
most
of
the
timber
of
the
house
yourself a Christian ?" To
"Do you
which he replied that he did.
Why" said foreign produce.
the Hindoo,
does your God require you to ■
work on the Sabbaih day ?" To which he Statement of Imports, Exports, Receipts, Sec., at the Custom House, Port of Honolulu, Oahu,
did not attempt to make an answer ; but, on
Haxoaiian Islands, for the years 1848-4-5-6-7-8-9.
returning to the vessel, he found these quesKeturn
Nett
Kelt [Transit Harbor (Total nett
(Gross value Gro. duties.i l{c-cxtions incessantly recur to his mind, till they Years.[of
duties.
amounts.
duties.
duties
dues
ported.
mports.
receipts.
I
1
brought him on his knees to acknowledge his
;
sin
and
239.31
5,270.74
8,468.88
from that moment 1843,1222,383.38 6,701.84 66,618.17 1,670.41 156,565.21
ignorance nnd
1844,'350,357.12 10,326.13 60.054.06 1,50I.34! 289,!I69,77 8,970.13 411.60 4,881.33 14,263.56
he doted his conversion to God.
Importance of Supporting Religious Wor- 1845, J546.941.72 21,563.94 67,010.93 2,098,82 471,319,78 19,465.12 734.01 4,890.83 25,189.96
21,667.02536,056.5031,780.76 20.56 4,705.32' 36,506.64
ship.—Last Sabbath evening, in the Taber- 1846, |598,382.24 53,447.78 62,325.74
101,512.25 55.208.07 56,991.171653,930.4544,521.08 184.93 4,095.24 48,801.25
nacle, the pastor, Rev. Mr. Thomson, said 1847,1710,133.52
1848, 605,613.73 142,357.73 38,551.55 90,148.27:572,067,18 52,209.46 264.52 3,094.96! 55,568 94
that some years since, the majority of the 1849,
729,739.44 222,118.99 198,102.07 156,098.16l622,637.37|66,020.H3 235.13 5,687.59 71,943.49
people in a village in Massachusetts declnred
They would dispense with religious worship.
Gross Receipts at the Custom Houses of Oahu, Maui, and Kauai, for the
Property consequently declined in value, and
Year ending December 81, 1849.
and
the habits
character of the people speedily
i
Lahaiha, Mac I.
degenerated. After lift disastrous experiHonolulu, Oahu.
ment was satisfactorily tried, the observance Import duties
66,020.83 Import duties
1,101.22
of tha Sabbath and public worship of God Transit duties
235.13 Transit duties
30.16
5,687,53 Stamps
were resumed, nnd the moral character and Harbor dues
724.50
2,726.88 Anchorage dues
600.00
prosperity of the place were again visible. Stamps
40.70 Light
76.32
A shrewd and energetic, but worldly man in Fines and Forfeitures
528.24 Canal
62.00
a manufacturing town gave sundry lots of Interest
836.50
2,124.44 Shipping and discharging Seamen
land for the erection of churches. Three Storage
things, he said, were requisite for such a
$3,330.70
S77.363.75
place ; an abundance of water, good air and
lln.o,
Hanalei, and Kealakeakua—
plenty of orthodox preaching. Some leading Ha&amp;bor Mastkr, Honolulu—
: 97.87
1,153.00 Stamps, &amp;.&lt;•.,
men in Lowell have remarked, that if every Shipping &amp; discharging Seamen
Amount at Honolulu (bro'l over) 79,802.75
1,286.00
church in that city should be destroyed, it Stumps
would well repay the manufacturers to rel$79,802.75
083,231.32
build them, even at an expense of $100,000.

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�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY 1, 1830.
Whaleships entered at the Ports of Honolulu and Lahaina, during the year 1849.

Lahaima.

Imeriran

153

i'rench

HoMOLULU.

Lahaima.
Bremen
British

108
7

should not have approached nearer. If it is
impracticable to proceed northward through
Prince Regent's Inlet, and equally so to pro*
ceed southward toward Melleville Island,
with ihe hope of reaching Hudson's Straits

HoNOLULI

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in their ships, the only alternative will be to
take the shortest cut by land across CockI :•!
burn's Island to some point on Baffin's Bay,
Total
274
say at PiNl's Bay, where the northern whaling vessels slop. Here ns well as nt other
Amount of Domestic Produce furnished as Supplies to Shipping.
places, provisions should be placed, and
stakes stuck lip at all prominent points indiHonolulu.
Lahaiha.
cating where the provisions are to be found.
nnd
estimated
Produce
Vessel*,
$4,000
exported, (mostly
Gov.
Domestic
Ships of War
We have no means for knowing whether an
134 Merchant Vessels, say $80 each
10,720 Potatoes,) iihoiit
$14,000 overland journey is
practicable at the place
each
3^,500
27,000 154 &gt;V baler*, say $250
108 Whalers (inside) '• 250 "
1,120 mentioned, but as the distance from Prince
1 14 Merchant Vessel*, $80 each
Inlet to Muffin's Bay does not ex|Kegent's
1
$41,720
$53,020 ceed *250 miles, it does not seem so unsurmountable when the lives of a hundred men
Total Value of Domestic Produce exported to Foreign Markets; and furnished to Foreiirnj ■or more
nre at stake. The expense of such
$I!)0,0(H&gt;'
ihe
Islands,
1849—Estimated,
friiui
thn
Hawaiian
f.»r
year
VeMseli
un expedition would be trifling, and we have
no doubt that competent officers can be found
passed up it ill one of his explorations it) who
SIR JOHN FRANKLIN.
will gladly embark in so praiseworthy an
The news of the probable safety of this search of a north west passage. It has been
undertaking. Hundreds of daring seamen,
celebrated polar navigator has been received passed by repeatedly, by ships, during two ton, would at once
offer their services.—
with great pleasure by all. In fact, we ques- centuries, hut being choked up with ice du[Providence Juurnal.
Xj
tion, whether in England itself, a stronger ring this period, navigators knew not ihe ex- I
interest bus been felt for him than in the U. istence of such a sound or strait as opened Father Mathew at the Massachusetts
States. Our millions of newspaper reuders itself to Captain Perry. The same igno- Blind Asylum.— By invitation of Dr. Howe,
have been made familiar with his history, and rance existed with regard to other openings. Superintendent of the Perkins Asylum for
wiili ihe object fur which he has exposed him- For a long period they would remain closed, .the Blind, Father Malhew visited the
Instiself, his officers and crews to four rigorous and a mild season, attended by favorable tution on Thursday, in company with severwinters. During this long period he has winds would ulone open them.
jal friends, and was highly delighted. There
been shut out from all civilized society, and
Our fears now are, that Prince Regent's are between 80 and 90 blind peisnns at this
nearly so from all human beings; bis ships Inlet having been shut up for four successive excellent institution. Among the number
enclosed
with misery and starvation years, the probability of its opening again are two blind boys, twins about nine years
becomes less every year.
The fact that
staring him in the face.
old, with flaxen hair. They are from the
In case the late accounts received by the dipt. Ross's ships, which were sent to re- State of Maine, and arrived at the Asylum
whaling ships from the Esquimaux are true, lieve Sir John Faanklin, having been en- only a few days since. They were hardly
that two large, ships have been for four years closed in the ice in the same Inlet for a year, tame, or easy, so long had they ran wild at
frozen up in Regent's Inlet, and that these (according to the Esquimaux), seems to fa- home. Father Malhew was particularly inships are Sir John Franklin's, what means vor this view. They were described by the terested in Laura Bridgman, the deaf, dumb
have they to escape? All who are familiar Ksquimaux as being on the opposite side of and blind girl, having never witnessed such
with the polar regions, (we mean through the Inlet; but their situation is ns perilous a case before. On being informed that she
books, as we presume few of our readers as that of the ships they went to rescue.— was shaking handa with Father Mathew,
have had personal experience there), know The question now is, what can be done for Laura expressed great pleasure, by her anithattheir great straits and channels are some- these during but unfortunate men, to rescue mation. He presented her with a tempertimes closed with ice for years. That when i liiin fronvtheir situation. The present sea- ance medal and she wrote on paper in reply,
from an unusual cold season this ice does not son is, ofcourse, too late, nor can we now " I thank you most sincerely for the medal;
break up, the following wilder renders it expect Sir John nnd his crew can reach Eng- we are all very glad to see Father Mathew."
more solid. This sometimes follows for sev- land, even if all the accounts we have re- He thanked her, and remarked, I shall
"
eral seasons, when a barrier of ice is formed ceived are true. We beg, therefore, to sub- keep the writing and put it in a frame, and
the
for
the
consideration
following plan
of such magnitude, that it remains for years mit
take it home with me to Ireland." Eighteen
impassable; in fact, great channels nnd in- !of our Government.
of the scholars expressing a wish to take the
lets are sometimes rendered so, and even the Early in the Spring of next year send a pledge, it was administered to them with
with
coal
to
the
settlement
Danish
at great interest, and
open coasts are unapproachable for a cen- vessel
each received a medal
tury. A few facts will sustain this assertion. Cope Farewell, on the southern coast of and certificate, with which they were much
another
to
Disco
on
east-,
Greenland,
Island,
and
half
the
and
ago,
a
About a century
delighted.—[Boston Traveller.
cm coast of Greenland was approachable; Ihe eastern shore ofBaffin's Bay, in the 70th
it is laid down in all old maps, and was, im degree of latitude, or at some point on the New Line of Steamers.—The steamships
doubt, visited by whaling ships alike with opposite shore. Reckoning Sydney as one Sarah Sands ami New Orleans have been purother parts of this inhospitable region. But station for coals, there would then be threeichased and despatched for the Pacific, by J.
are thus establishing anin late times, or since the period named, the' ports from which a steamer could get her Howard &amp; Sun, who
other line between Pananin and San Francisco.
immense barriers of ice, piled mountains supplies. As early, then, as practicable, |There
will doubtless be business sufficient for
high, have prevented all approach to the' send a steam propeller with a screw so con- two lines, though price* will probably full m
that
it
he
or
the
coasf
structed
might
shipped
unshipcoast. Captaii Scoresby explored
consequence of (he opposition. We hear that
from Cape Farewell as far North as 65 ,' ped as necessities might require. At Syd- Messrs. Everett &amp; Co. are to be ihe agents at
when he was obliged to leave it and pass | ney, in Nova Scotia, she might take her sup- San Francisco.—Polynesian.
round to Ihe 70th deg. before he could again ply of coals to carry her to Greenland, she
We have been informed that the Post
approach it, when he found no difficulty in would wait till the season was sufficiently adShe might then proceed Master General in London, was about to order
his further progress northward. Captain vanced
that a scaled mail bag for the Hawaiian Islands,
Graah, who was sent out by the Danish Gov- to Lancaster Sound and endeavor to reach iIh»
made up there, every mouth, lo come by way
ernment some 20 years since, expressly to Prince Regent's Inlet. In case this should
of Panama and Sun Francisco.
then
Greentwo
should
prove
parties
coast
eastern
explore
trace the
and
land in •earch of the ancient Danish colony, be formed to proceed on tbe ice on the eastAmerican Consul for the Post of Hokoknown as La* Greenland," made every ern and western shores of the Inlet in search LULu.—Elisha H. Allen, Esquire, of Wabe,
effort wtth his ships and boats to reach the of the missing ships; and in case they are was appointed Consul, as aho*e, on the l&amp;tlT of
coast, but could not for the ice. Lancaster found, to conduct them to the steamer in October last, and we bear rai to bare left the
Copt. Perry Barrow's Straits or Lancaster Sound, if she United States for these Islands in December.
Sound was never entered
120

154

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-

- - -

!

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uOl

&lt;

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY 1, 1850.

16

Srhr Klifabdh, from San Francisro, J Danluiiu. and
If Sir John Franklin should make'period, when ear column., are ffot so crowded, we in-ii In
D Tnivel.
Itcnd
more
full
making
report.
a
In lliiu Spcnrer, from San Francisco. S Mal*rly. C
his appearance, the friends of Mesmerism'
V Kuar, (i Town, J Wilkinson,
Funds now received for Chaplaincy will be tic-&lt;jßeaulesu, S H Lafrenz,
will keep a Jubilee !
Kenny, D Lynch, and W Kowler.
W
G
votcft to defrayiftp incidental expenses of the estab-;
In Brig CoiMinicils, from San Francisco, W Harris, J
* The Manchester Guardian contains a long liihini'iit,
including the hill of $135 75 for painting. H Thorp, VV O Smith, N I. Birge, H Cole, R H Whit
Account of the second interview between Mr. Chapel and Heading-room.
more, 1* Verplnnk, W Ii Uu'len. R W Ogdeii, A Sweet,
Haddock, a friend of *ir John Frapklin, and
|T F A Read. I) T Raymond, VV Boweu, J Mnsitravp, I, S
0y
The
BEAMENS'
to
READING
ROOM
will jltulloek. X Hnblple, Mr Barrtow. M LJohnsKw, W l.athe Bolton clairvoyanto. She professed
W L Plainer, J Smyth, W Pearson.Oß Norton,
have had interviews with Sir John Franklin be found supplied by fresh papers from England nndilflainaM,
iI)M Byrnni, T H Brown, J McGuire, J Kattenhury and
and Sir James Ross, described their position tho Vnitcd States.
I'True
D
! In ShipMnzeppa, frnm S.in Francisco, T Morrio.
in the ice, with sundry other minutiae. She
In Bchr Samuel Rolens, from San Francisco, Mr Russaid she hnd had some refreshment with Sir
H Truman. J Black, .Mr. Leadheier, 11 Fowler, E
JOURNAL. -cl,
John Franklin, who had his provisions in
Richmond, C dishing, J 0 Pierce, Mr Granr, Mr I.cc,
|IV il Winie, J P Ni.sh Mr b.pln, Mr Hall, Mr Sherthick tin boxes. He had also some hard
PORT OF HONOLULU.
wood, Ii I, Pond, Mr Haknis Hi urry, Mr Parks, 11
meat in a big tub. Sir John, she said, would
Wehiler, B Taylor, X V Sarjrenl, W A Human*. S B
be out of the ice in less than nine months.—
Arrived.
Tadner, C Mrdluiry, J F Rnl.iiisou, J Master, J FAlden
ketch Prim-tin, Lane, 66 tiny* from Sydney.
nnd S l&gt; Reynolds.
That it was ten minutes past eleven by Sir Jan 4—Br
5—Am » liJili- ship Tuvchi oi'h, l.rek.
In Schr Josephine, frc in Snn Francisco, T Grevswell,
bk.-Ve. unn, McKay, Tin Sun Francisco.
John's time ; and a quarter past ten (a good jmi.)U.9 Am.
Nnd 11 Carter.
'I'ltliiuiiu Kb. Mi liiJh. Silva, Im Tahiti.
Sir
Ross'
lime.
That
Connecticut, from Sun Frnnciscn, J O Domiwhile after) by
James
12. Am. Sell. Friendship, Bishop, from ISnii Franclsce
I In Itnrk
15. Urn hnpan. cheerful, \\ iiliniiiN.tiii Tahiti.
ni- C X Hitchcock. J M Billiard, VV B Hallet, P Davis,
she went a good way further than Sir John
16. Am. cell. .»&lt;«aitir, Morrell, I'm ban Frniiciaco.
|T Cummin*, J Huston and A J Moreion.
Ross, where it was very dark, and the stars
M
hi. Am. nth. Anonyms., Latham,
In Ship Viclory. from Sydney, F Colliinn and lady.
Jan.
15.
UrnhW.
Cow lilt, Wejntnii, fm London.
went round and did not twinkle, but she was
from Snn Francisro, H Doschen, J W
19. H' ii. Mh Aiiui/.i-ii. Hnherison, 26 da fm San Francisco. ! In Schr Mnry.
sure it was quite ridiculous to attempt to rind
19. Am. brig i'anouiciis, l.voii, 19 di fm Snn Francisco. [Thompson. J H Ludlow, Wf node, G VV Bronson. J llaiSilva and .VI Jusc.
Salker,
M
*■
r
lone,
Sjifiicer,
g
Robinson,
81. lini. hr
80 ds
••
a road for ships over there. That she found
81.Hrn.»h vta£e|&gt;pri, Morddunt, 8U ds
In Schr Mary Ann, Irom San Francisco, O Spalding,
•'
"
bk
Connec-ilcut,Peiihallow,
Am.
Sir Johu in a house made of large blocks of 24.
C W Tliursmn. J B Marshall, J McKrayer. W E John12 da
"
u Am, cell 8.
Ruber.*, Falkenherger, 17 da
son, II H Sawyer, J H Russell and J VV Swain.
"
ijfie, about nine yards from the ship. That
«
Fr. ah Me use, Ilsuvel, 16 ds
In ship Carol**, Sf*. Whilne} ami Urs. I'arMins and sou.
•'
"
u Chi ach bliutbeih, Ao,ueiil, 27 da
•*
John
had
been
a
over
"Br
great way
.the
ssaßßa**Sßajsaaßßaßasaßß .^—mm———^
"
ItllW. &gt;ill JoscjiilliM'. I llhloll, 2.1 tin
"
•*
"
country, but had returned to his ships. That
Am. briga.it Planet, Friedenbur*., fm Lahalni.
" Haw.
25The Friend, sent Abroad.
ft h Mary, Tilth. \, 23 ds fm San Krinjcrt.ro.
Sir John bad seen the natives, but not Sir
29. Am. ab. Carolnn, Uunh'ar, 127 da fm Boston.
and
that
there
Am. bk Druiumond, Pierce, 11 di fm t*tt\i Frnnciaco.
James Ross ;
were two ships
Any person, paying the annual subscription price
of the Friend ($2,00) in advance, can have the paper
on their way home, which would bring good
Cleared.
sent
to China, Sydney, Tahiti, San Francisco, or overbrig John Bull, Robinson, for llobartown.
news. The statements of this girl have exci- JanAm4—Br
land, via Panama, to the United States or England.
whale alitp Warren, i vans, to cruise.
ted great interest all over the country.
Am whale ship Heroine, Wall, io cruise.
According to the U. 8. Post Office laws, newspapers
Am brig Henry, Kelt*ru, Astoria, Col. River.
sent from the office of publication, the postage may
Crinliim, £pence, 8&gt; dncy.
s—airship
lie paid by the person to whom the paper is addressed,
Hon. and Rev. Baptist W. Noel.—The l'.r.iii ach Allien, Meereu, Manilla.
9—Am aliip Wuljmilu, Culler, Singapore,
but otherwise the postage must be pre-paid.
author of the admirable Essay on the UnBy If wc have been correctly iiifofrncd, there is
Am ship I'harsalia, Allen, Chlciiiih.
ion of Church and State," has united him- 10—Am
whale ship Dover, Jeffries, to cruise.
not that irregularity About letters and papers going to
Am bk Ui to ii Bird, nil, for Poi tland, Oregon.
self with the Baptists, been re-baptized, and Jan.
the United States, that there is about their conveyance
15. Krit. brig Tepic Luce, for Snn Francinco.
become the minister of a congregation in
15. Am. wh ship Monmouth, lialaey, to cruise,
hence.
tf

1

MARINE

"

.

"

lb Am wh bark Le Grange, fur Fair Haven, I S,
bk Vernon, M'Kny, for Hong Kong.
19. Brit, ki ii li PrtaMHs Lane, Sun Fiaucisco.
A CARD.
M
19. *• lirigan lici'il-il, W ilnain**,
The subscriber, having been left destitute in HonoShipping in Port. Jan. 19.
lulu, and through misfortune been compelled to unPropeller Mns-jttrhiiaelts, 8 R Knox.
dergo an amputation of hi* left leg, returns bis sinI.a. surv,.\ hit; cutler Swing,McArthur, Lieut. Com'g i
ciro thanks to all those merchants and others who
Am whale ship Tu&amp;xarorn, Leek.
havj so generously subscribed JffO.Sll dollars
for bis

Gray's Inn Road, London.

Jan.H. Am.

&lt;

DIED.

Jn Honolulu, on Sunday morning, Jan 6, at the I' 8
Hospital, Mr. AaaAvT. Auaass, ol Bristol, Ct. where his
family now resides. He came from Ban Francisco on board
tlie Flavins, and died three days after his arrival. Iliaremslns were deposited in the Nuitanu Valley Cemetery.
Merchant Vessels.
Also, ath, Mr. Smith, belongingto Oregon.
benefit. He desires especially toarknowledgc Dr.LaAlso, 18th, at the L*. S Hospital, IHnmb Rich, a Fcanian, Am ship Mariposa, Martin.
!drop's gratuitous surgical and medical aid.
aad native of l'aJuivra, N. V., who belonged to the l'rcble. Ham.
sh.'p
Bin-germeister
Mitiliie-cn.
Jan«en,
JOHN UKACE,
ilk shipped on board the vessel at C'allao
Am Prix Copiapo Southward.
Also, 10th,Mr. Jors Bzattt, (tinman,)aged4&gt;, belonging Mnl lik Three llrmhers, gw art, for Iluae
Nutive of Pico. W. Islands.
to thecttyof New York, lie had been for H years a resiHonolulu, Jan. I, 1*50.
Br brig Mary Dare, (Scarborough
tf
dent on the Islands.
At Lahaiiia, Dec. 16, at the hospital, of consumption, Mr.
Alssst 8. llsaniKo, belonging to Newport, It. I. but had
Tin* Friend, Bound.
PASSENGERS.
been a resident of Lahslr.e for two years.
Also, Deo. 81, at the hospital, Ksekibl Cerrsi, from the In the Flavins, from San Francisco—L Reynolds,! Pound volumes of ihe Friend,for one.or more vear»,
American whale ship John Elizabeth, Caps. W M Chapel.
Greennel, 8 II Fickett, D S Merrill, John Prcn- !can l»c obtained at Hcv. T. Conn's, Hilo; Hev.'T E.
Onboard the Kngiiah brig Sprnefr, oil Itonolnlu, Jan. Hi,
bahuina j and rke Chaplain's study, HonoMr. Dasisx Lynch, of London, a pessengerfrorar California, tlice, J Prentice, jr., Joseph Watt, J C Turner, JohniTaylor's,
At Honolulu, ou board schooner Loin, Jan. i. Mr. (.soaps ]Murphy, Wm Brandon, J Jenkins, N 8 Thomas, H lulu,
tf
Savar, of New York city He came passenger in the ship iW Mullory, II Kasang, B
Haynes, J S Butler, II 'v
Msmoset from the United
l'apeis In .Near York

&lt;

_

—
'
&lt;,
..

please copy.

States. C7~

.

1

Gillingham, J Phillips, I Clark, N Clark, J Byrne,

—

Hooks, for Sale at the Chaplain's Stndv

1

Also, Will, at the U. S. hospital, Mr. Kr.rr.iai. i Diss, of J West, L Hollenback, A T Shute, S A Lake,
D'Aubigne's History of the Reformation; Jarre*
Patterson, Sydney. N. 8. vf. ilecsme to Honolulu pnssen- Aprils, Wm Overton, L Jones, J Litcher, C
Wilson,'History of the Sandwich Islands. A few School
ger on board the Flavins, ICT" Sydney paper" please copy
Also, 28th, on board the brig Cononicus, Wh.ua* Oiasos, J Martin, J F Allison, Il'y Piossert, Fred Dunn, (Books, including Webster'* Spelling Book," '• Union
an American seaman.
Louis Johnson, Thoa Bond, Sum'l Gulick, Geo Hal-IjSpading Book," "Smith's Grammar" and "Smith's
Drowned at the Falls in Nuuann Valley, Sabbath after- |brook, R Warren, Thoa
Coulson, John Williams; Arithmetic," &amp;c, &amp;c.
noon, Jrth, Mr. Knwtaa I'uaor, jieasenger on board the 11.
D. Company's bark Cowlitz, bound to Vancouver's Island. Aicho, Achun, Chinese; —Ahoe, Kui, John Polly,

&gt;

—

'

■

—•

"

Kauai, HarrjMind Son, Koalioa, Hawaiian*.
In the Friendship, from San Francisco—B WhiteDonations.
For Chajid. For FrienilLhorse, E W Spofford, Wm Davis, £ Wittels, H B
Monthly Journal devoted to TemperPerry, J H Richardson, P M Fisk, C H Dunbar, W
IMtish Consulate.
20,00
ance, Seamen, Marine and General
II Foster, Jno Stodard, Alex McGuire, J X Saber,
Kr.E.O. Hall, Honolulu,
10,00
E Reeve, R Lee, D Higgins, J C Smith, S Henry,! Intelligence.
■
Jas Merrihcw, J H Scranton, S F Eccles. C Rich-!
9,00
Mr. S»ycr,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
ardson, Jas Sparks, E C Perry.
Mr. Stevens, Oregon,
5.00
In the Vernon, fioin San Francisco—Jas Dean, 0 ■
C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
Capt. Hall, •' Oce»n Bird,"
5,00
Sanders, J G Jenkins, Darius Pierce, E II SloauiuJ
Capt. Cutter, " Walpolo,"
10,00
Calvin Farmer, J M Burbank, T J Pricew Jno Knox?
A. 8. C.
5,00
5,00 HPTrcadwelll, A Calvin, S R Edwarls, Ludlow
TERMS.
Thomas, Chus Chadwick.
J. S.
One copy per annum
3,00
2,00
$1,00
the schooner Decatur, from San Francisco—
In
Two copies per annum,
j|no
Friend,
2,50
2,50 Lewis F Amilung, Francis Hamus, Alez-ajlelcher, Five
copies ]H&gt;r annum,
6,00
Mr. Sailer,
1,00
RGillisand.'Wm W Wilson, J Hoffman, THn Haz- Ten copies per
annum.
*&gt;looo
Mr. VerplaucL,
3.00
1,00 ard, John II Armstead.
■*In the schr. Arionvma, from San Francisco—B F
Oy Bound volumes of Thb Fbikvd, for
65,50
3, 4,
11,50 Whiiincire, Wm H Post, Nathan Post, H Sweeter,
7 years, at the Vliaplain't Study. A reduction
The Cluvpiairfcaja much grutitieil in announcing Thoa Price, Wm Brown, Dr H 8 Hewit.
In hip Amazon, from ban Fiaiycisco, H. O. Kjertni ffro% the subscriptjassprj* will be made to Seamen.
tbeChaael debt of $3,101 41 as paid. Ataanbscqucm and J Aiiihnn.
■and purchaser*
more than s single volume

\A

THE FRIEND:

'

JSAMUEI.

.....
.....

"&gt;«J*nd

••

�</text>
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                    <text>FTHE RIEND.
HONOLULU, MARCH 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.

17

No. S

deaux, and more especially Muscat wine, tory would be enriched through the assiduiseemed perfectly to their taste, notwithstand- ty of Messrs. Eydoux and Gaudichand, by a
ing the temperance laws established in the great number of interesting discoveries. As
Page 17, 13
Visll of French ship Bonite,
We also had a specimen of the in- the mows on the summit of MaunaLoa and
country.
18
Dreadful auflVrinj at Sea,
fluence exerted over this people by the Mis- its famous crater, said to be twenty-five
1*
Plymouth in 1627,
sionaries. Dining with us one day, in com- miles in circumference, had been for a long
20
Proposed Museum,
pany with Mr. Forbes and Kapiolani, Kua- time the subject of our conversation and the
20 kini scarcely dared to pourthe least quantity object of our desires, we all lamented the
Grot Ration and Flogging In U. S. N.,
*1 ot wine into his water ; but when Mr. Forbes necessity of the sacrifice.
Prayers ai Sea.
was not present, he carefully avoided having Nothing can be more picturesque than
Chaplain's Report,
22,
23
any water put into his wine. Yet Kuakini, Hawaii, as it appears from the sea. Near
Sabbath Wrecka, a Scottish Legend,
broken and the soil
23 they say, is utterly opposed to the missiona- the shore it is very much
Temperance Men Overboard,
covered with richest
and
where
appears
every
He
reads
understands
English
ries.
24
Statistics reapecting 11. 8
and accuses them of not having vegetation ; but the eastern and northern
24 very wall,
Sir John Rosa'arrival, arc,
translated the Bible faithfully. As to poor part of the Island is much more pleasant and
Kapiolani, she never made the slightest ges- fertile than the part we visited, which is alVisit of the French sloop of war ture, without a glance at Mr. and Mrs. most entirely destitute of running water.*—
The inhabitants of Kealakeakua are under
Bonite, to the
Forbes.
Sandwich Islands, in 1836.
population of Hawaii scarcely amounts the necessity of going five or six miles for
90,- their water, or else of drinking that which is
Translated for the Friend, from the French oj to 29,000—when discovered it exceeded
-000. The causes of this fearful diminution brackish in no slight degree. Water might
Adolphe Barrot.
we will investigate before closing this article. easily be conducted from the mountain to the
NO. 111.
The weather at the shore is very warm, Fah- sea by means of pipes ; the rspid descent of
Kuakini visits the Bonite his appearance and renheit's thermometer ranging generally be- land being very favorable ; but a long time
character his appetite andfondnessfor wine tween 86Q and 89°, (about 25*of Reaumur's) will pass before the inhabitants of this Island
a specimen of Missionary influence pop- while at the upper village the air was fresh can be in a condition to perform such a work.
ulation
Hawaii—6urto/ places expedi- ', and pure, a sea breeze was felt, and the at- The eastern and northern parts of the Island
tion to Mauna Loa given up, and consequent mosphere seemed entirely different.
are well watered ; there are many streams
disappointment the Volcano and the God- On my first going ashore, I had observed and many ponds of sweet wster which serve
dess Pele located in the eastern part of the numerous holes in the precipice which over- ss reservoirs for the regular inundations of
Island the writer visits Kailua the church looks the bay. These holes seemed to me the taro patches. The inhabitants ofthis part
scene in the house of Kuakini the Fort to be the work of the natives, nor was I de- ofthe Island are much more numerous than
arrival at Honolulu the Government alarm- ceived. They are sepulchres for their dead. where we visited, and the climate is also beted—visit from the King's secretary.
The excavation is usually closed up with ter. It is in the eastern part that the famous
sublime head
During our stay at Kealakeakua we were wood worky There is at the present time in volcano, Mauna Kea, raises its
the inits
eruptions,
keeps
Forbes
a
and
frequent
resides,
of
Hawaii
and
the
where
by
Mr.
Kuakini,
Governor
village
visited by
of
alarm.
Here
state
who
die
a
constant
in
in
where
those
are
buried
habitants
one of the principal chiefs of the Sandwich cemetery
the Goddess Pele has her residence. The
Islands. He resides at Kailua, and is (veil t the Presbyterian religion.
the
known by the name of " John Adams." He The principal object of our coming to Ke- traditions concerning this divinity of
been
related
so
in
inwere
have
;
not
we
Sandwich
Islands
accomplished
came in his double canoe-, managed by a alakeakua was
Dumont d'Urville
M.
by
of
a
manner
teresting
He
is
of
six
to
our
design
exploring
stout
Indians.
a
man
obliged
relinquish
of
score
Lon. From all the in- in his Voyage around the World," that I
feet and three inches ; a blue vest, grey pan- the summit of Mannaobtain,
it was evident should only impair the poetic picture of this
taloons, shoes without stockings, and a straw formation we could
circumstances,
our
intended ex- navigator by undertaking to repeat them.
We
had
that
our
in
his
accoutrement.
hat, constituted
We
were assuWe sailed Oct. 6th, and at noon we were
fine
was
impracticable.
pedition
been previously informed concerning his
red that it would take eight days at least, to off Kailua, the residence of Governor Kuauniform and his large epaulettes.
who had come on before us. The corKuakini speaks very good English, and reach the summit of Mauna Loa, and nearly kini,
vette
lay
represented,
to, and we went on shore. As we
a
time
to
return.
They
has the reputation of being an intelligent, as long
three or four hours, we
but at the same time, an avaricious man.— with exaggeration I doubt not, the dangers could remain only
of our time. We
to
the
roost
meet
with
our
exmake
in
his
and
we
should
wished
i
however,
of
avarice
obstacles
There was no proof
church,
the
which was uncould
not
first
to
visit
last
went
consideration
in his sale of provisions to the Bonite. We cursion. This
of stone, and ia the work
were informed, it is true, that these provi- ■ have the least influence on the determination finished. It is built It is one hundred and
sions cost him nothing, except the trouble of'ofthe gentlemen who had planned the rara- of an Englishman.length, forty-eight feet in
sending his people for them among the poor ble ; but time was wanting. The days of twenty-five feet inare about twenty-four feet
islanders ; audi is the custom of the country our stay at Hawaii were numbered ; in two width, its walls
of the steeple is one hunthe chiefs may lay claim to every thing.—■ months we were under the necessity of being high and the height
the resi- dred and thirty feet. The interior ia finishKuakini received from the corvette a certainiat Manilla. We had to visit Oahu,chances
of ed with a good degree of elegance. It is furquantity of iron in bars and some tools. He dence of the King. The ordinary
with a broad gallery of carved wood,
our
much
lonnamed.
the
sea
render
might
voyage
was accompanied by another chief
1 than we anticipated, and we were com- nished
containing seats for a part of the congregaHekili, (thunder,) not surpassed by the Gov- ger
our
tion. The pulpit or desk of the missionary
came
to
abandon
Our
project.
young
every
stature.
pelled
ernor himself in
They
the
is
of koa, a wood slightly resembling maofficers,
Gaudichand,
especially
M.
and
day on board the Bonite, the table and thei
it
exhogany. In fine, a person here might imwine of which, having, no doubt, strong at- botanist of the expedition, regretted
was
that
tbe
I
Indeed,
certain
sgine himself in an European temple, and
was
ceedingly.
intractions for them. Their appetite
followed
the
most of our villages are fsr from having
ofMauna
Loa
would
be
satiable, and in perfect keeping with their exploration
tt» that of Kailua.—
immense corpulency. The wine of Bor-■ with beneficial results, and that natural his- churches comparable
Contents
OF THE FRIEND, MARCH 1,1851,

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�18

THE FRIEND, MARCH 1, 1850.

Kuakini went with us to show us the ohurch, [two ringers into the paste, they give the hand right and left of the harbor are coral reefs,
appearing very proud of what he called his a circular motion until a sufficient quantity over which the sea breaks with violence and
enjoying our is collected, when it is conveyed to the mouth. which are almost entirely covered at high
" raoeumeot,"Heaadthenevidently
admiration.
took us to his house, Daring the repast, their attendants observed water. Through these reefs is an opening
which appeared very much like that of Ka- them with respectful silence. When the seventy or eighty fathoms wide, and this is
piolani. Extended curtains of English cali- calabashes were emptied, a servant took the the entrance of the harbor. Natives were
co concealed the secret apartments of the one Which contained the poi—then collecting advancing on these reefs even to the breakwomen from vulgar eyea. Upon the estrade with his fingers the morsels that had been ers, where some were bathing, some fishing,
of honor, was lying at full length, a gigantic left adhering to the sides, he formed there- and others wen taking shell-fish.
Our arrival, as we were afterwards informwoman, clad in a gown of azure satin. I with a ball so attractive that Kuakini swaled, occasioned the Government some alarm.
never saw any thing more monstrous or more lowed it in a twinkling.
hideous than this woman. It was Mrs. KuaWe were so much the more surprised at It was supposed that we had come to demand
kini. Her height could not be less than five Mrs. Kuakini's appetite, as her husband had satisfaction for the arbitrary sending away
feet and ten inches, and she was completely just informed us that she was dangerously ofthe French Catholic Missionaries. Scarceround. All the chiefs that I have seen ap- sick, and had requested Dr. Eydoux to see ly had we cast anchor, when the King's Sepear to belong to a gigantic race. To be her. Her illness appearing to be simply the cretary, accompanied by the American Consmall and lank is, with them, a mark of low result of excessive corpulence and unbroken sul and the Editor of the Oahu Gazette, came
birth. M. Eydoux and myself passed among indolence, the Doctorrecommended exercise on board, in order, doubtless, to find out the
the islanders for great personages, and we and attention to diet ; two prescriptions real object of our arrival ; for, as soon as he
were much more respected by them than if which it would be difficult for her to put in was informed that our mission was of a
we had been destitute of such a degree of practice, as Kuakini informed us. That she peaceful character entirely, his countenance,
corpulence as never fails to incommode us in could not move without difficulty, was suffi- which betokened much solicitude when he
this hot latitude. To attain to this so much ciently evident, and from the manner in which came on board, assumed a joyous expression.
desired corpulence, nothing can be better a- she devoured her dinner, half an hour after Few canoes had put off from the shore to
dapted than the manner of living in vogue the Doctor's prescription, we could judge visit us, and it was easy to perceive that the
with the chiefs. They pass their lives, so to that she would not, voluntarily, impose any arrival of a large ship, and even of a ship of
, war, was no new thing at Honolulu. We
speak, reclining on their mats ; very seldom restraint upon her appetite.
do they take a walk, and they eat from mornAfter their Excellencies had finished their could already perceive a great difference in
dinner, we went to visit the Fort, in which the clothing and manners of the natives.
ing till night.
A numerous company surrounded the es- are about twenty pieces ofartillery of differ- The Secretary of the King wore a frock coat
trade of honor. The young daughter ofKu- ent calibres, mounted on wooden carriages. and a military cap ; his watch-guard was a
akini was squatting near her mother. A In the interior ofthe fort is the morai, or sa- black ribbon, and his shirt of figured camnumber of women were waving kahilis above cred house, where are deposited the remains brick was becoming.
the princesses, in order to keep away the of Kamehameha, the founder of the present Honolulu has become the seat of Governflies, which, in revenge, came to devour us. dynasty. Wooden gods, with unseemly fea- ment ; it is the entrepot of the commerce of
The principal inhabitants of Kailua were re- tures, are stationed as sentinels at the cor- the whole country. Of this we were conclining upon mats around the room. Kua- ners and seem to forbid approach. These vinced when, on our arrival, we saw at ankini seated himself upon a settee, and mo- are the last external vestiges of the old reli- chor many English and American ships distioned us to take some chairs placed near gion.
charging their cargoes, or taking on board
him. We were very thirsty, for the heat Tbe aspect of Kailua, although considered the products of the Islands. Yet it was the
was excessive, and we had been two hours at the capital of Hawaii, did not give us a very season when the smallest number of vessels
least, in the boat ; but Kuakini did not seem favorable idea of the civilization of the in- are found in port ; and we have since learnto think of our wants. He who had received habitants. A few huts, scattered here and ed that the whalers, who come here for rea thousand attentions every time he came on there, without order or symmetry ; a crowd freshments or repairs, generally arrive in
board, and who seemed to regard as excel- of ragged men and women following us every November and February, and that somelent the wines which were always offered where and watching even our slightest mo- times there are thirty or forty ships in the
him, thought not to provide the refreshments tions with fatiguing curiosity—this is what harbor. The American sloop of war Peawe so much needed. We were under the we found at Kailua, and what we w«re des- cock, bearing the broad pennant of Com.
necessity of asking him for water, and this tined to find sgain at Honolulu, the capital Kennedy, was in port ; as also many Hadecided him to order us some Madeira.
of the Sandwich Islands, for which place we waiian vessels, among which we noticed a
Before leaving we enjoyed the pleasure of were about lo sail.
brig of American construction. This was
seeing the Governor and his family take their At daybreak, Oct. Bth, we were in sight of the King's yacht, and was called Harrietdinner ; but he was v«rj careful not to give Oahu, and at six o'clock we cast anchor out- ts," after his sister—much belter'*known by
us an invitation. Ho perceived without side of the reef, which forms the harbor of her true name, Nahienaena.
doubt, that wo should find difficulty in adapt- Honolulu. The appearance of Oahu is more
ing ourselves to his manner of eating, and pleasant than that of Hawaii ; the land is
Dreadful Suffering at Sea.
truly, there is nothing more disgusting. A more broken, less striking perhaps, but more We have received a letter from Capt. Hosglance only at their food might suffice to varied, more verdant, and more picturesque. mer, late master of the whaling bark Janet,
drive appetite away. It consisted of baked The town of Honolulu is situated on the sea- of Westport, furnishing an account of the
pork, salted fish uncooked, and poi, which, shore, in the midst of a rich plain, five or six privations and sufferings of a boat's crew beamong the Islanders, is the staff of life miles long and two broad. We could per- longing to the Janet, comprising the captain
without poi, they do not make a single meal. ceive back of the town and upon Ihe slopesiand five others, which is almost without parEach sort of food was contained in an enor- of the hills, numerous taro patches. The allel in the annals of the whale fishery. It
mous calabash. Kuakini stretched himself town has a sort of European aspect. To theiis substantially as follows :
at full length near his agreeable wife, and right of the harbor is a white-washed fort, ** On the coast of Peru, June 28, 1849, in
then commenced a sort of contest to see who through the embrasures of which we saw latitude 3Q north, longitude 104° west, while
should eat the most ravenously and with the thirty cannons of all sizes, whose muzzles, cruising for whales, a shoal of sperm whales
furthest remove from neatness. Each, in painted red, seemed any thing but formida- appeared in sight from the Janet, and three
turn, thrust bis fingers into the calabashes ble. In the midst of the scattered houses boats lowered in pursuit. Capt. Hosmer's
for food. This surprised me, for at our ta- are seen a number of lookouts, steeples and i boat's crew consisted of himself, Francis
ble Kuakini bad shown that he was far from cocoa-nut trees. We perceived at a dis- Hawkins,, third mate ; Edward H. Charlez,
being unacquainted with the use of knives, tance, white fronts, green balconies androofs i Joseph Cortez, Daniel Thompson, and Jamea
forks and spoons. One cannot imagine the built in tbe European manner ; while the Fairman, seamen, It blowing fresh at tbe
of pork, of fish aad of poi, which green hills which overlooked tbe harbor, ex- time, the boats soon separated, each having
auantity
lis monstrous couple devoured. Were I to tended to the horizon. On ourright were two imade fast to a whale. After Capt. Hosmet
attempt to give an idea of it, I should be craters, one of which is called the "Punch had succeeded in " turning up" bis whale
afraid of being charged with exaggeration. Bowl ;" the summit of this is indented and and was towing him to the ship, from some
All the calabashes were emptied in a trice. forms embrasures, whess) cannon of a very inadvertence on the part of the third mate in
The manner of eating poi, is this—plunging large calibre have been stationed. On the putting about, the boat capsized with loss of

.

.,

�THE FRIEiND, MARCH 1, 1850.

19

boat keg, lantern keg, boat bucket, compass, south. On the eleventh day, another of the
PlyDAmeisocuroitnphnf 1827.
paddles, etc. The crew succeeded in right- number died from exhaustion. It was found
ing the boat, and lashed the oars to the necessary to pursue a more northerly course By Isaac dc
Rasieres, Dutch Ambassador
thwarts across the boat to prevent her from in the hope of rain, none having fallen duthe AW Netherlands to JVew Plyoverturning, she being filled with water, and ring the last four days. On they next day from
mouth. A lately discovered document.
they were favored with another shower, and
the sea continually breaking over her.
Plymouth lies on the slope of a hill
was
New
"Two waifs, or flags, were immediately this benefaction
followed by the remarkset as a signal of distress, the other two boats able circumstance of a dolphin leaping from stretching east towards the sea-coast, with a
being in sight at a distance of about one and among its finny companions directly into the broad street about a cannon shot or 800
a half miles.
Capt. Hosmer taw the other boat. Several birds also approached so near [yards] long, leading down the hill ; with a
two boats take their whales alongside of the to the boat ss to fall a prey to the necessities [street | crossing in the middle, northwards
bark, which was then kept off in the direc- of the crew, administering greatly to their to the rivulet, and southwards, to the land.
tion for his boat, but when within about one relief. On the 13th of July, land was dis- The houses are constructed of hewn planks,
mile of him, they kept off on another course covered in an easterly direction, which proved with gardens which are also enclosed beuntil sun-down. The crew of the captain's to be Cocus Island, (uninhabited,) lying in hind and at the sides with hewn planks, so
that their* houses and court-yards are arboat then got on to the whale alongside and 5° 27 north and 87a 15 west.
tried to bail the boat, but could not succeed. Capt. Hosmer and the other survivors suc- ranged in very good order, with a stockade
They then cut the line attached to the whale, ceeded in reaching it, but in an almost help- against a sudden attack ; and at the ends
and succeeded in setting some pieces of the less condition. They however, caught a pig of the slreets there arc three wooden gates.
boat sail and steered towards the bark, then and drank its blood, which revived their ex- In the centre, on the cross street, stands the
about three miles distant. During the night hausted strength, and also obtained a plenti- Governor's house, before which is a square
they saw a light at intervals, and in the morn- ful supplyof birds and fresh water. After re- inclosure, upon which four patereros [steening the bark was about the same distance off. maining two days upon the island, they were stucked) are mounted, so as to flank along
Every expedient was resorted to by making overjoyed by witnessing the approach of a the streets. Upon the hill they have a large
signals to attract the attention of those on boat, which belonged to the ship Leonidas, square house, with a flat roof made of thick
board the bark, but in vain. They saw them whaler, Capt. Swift, then lying at Chatham sawn plank, staged'with oak beams, upon
" cutting in" the whales, and apparently in- Bay, for the purpose of procuring wood and the top of which they have six cannons,
different to the fate of their comrades. In water, and were relieved from their dreadful which shoot iron balls offour or five pounds,
this perilous condition the unfortunate boat's sufferings by being taken on board the ship and command the surrounding country. The
crew made another attempt to bail the water and treated with every possible attention and lower part they use for their church, where
they preach on Sundays and the usual holifrom the boat, but owing to their consterna- kindness.
tion, they did not succeed. They then con"The names of those who perished on days. They assemble by beat of the drum,
tinued on their course as before, hoping to board the boat, are Francis Hawkins, third each with his musket or firelock, in front of
regain the bark, but soon found that she re- mate, of Augusta, Me ; James Fairman, of the Captain's door ; they had their cloaks
ceded from them, and it was then determin- Ohio, Daniel Thompson of Philadelphia, Ed- on, and place themselves in order three
ed to put about to the wind and remain, what- ward H. Charlez, place of residence un- abreast, and are led by a sergeant without
beat of drum.
ever the consequences might be. On the known, seamen.
second morning, the weather being more faCapt. Hosmer renders his grateful ac- Behind comes the Governor, in a long
vorable, all the whale craft was thrown over- knowledgments to Capt. Swift of the Leoni- robe ; beside him on the right hand, comes
board, and another attempt was made to bail das, and also to Capt. Cleavelandof the bark the preacher, with his cloak on ; and, on the
the boat, which resulted in Ihe loss of one Valparaiso, both of New Bedford, for their left hand, the Captain with bis side arms and
man, and without accomplishing the purpose. prompt and generous efforts in administering cloak on, and a small cane in his hand,—and
The effort was renewed again in the after- to the relief of himself and his companion. so they march in good order and each sets
noon, the weather being yet more favorable, Capt. Hosmer arrived at Payta, August 21st, his arms down near him. Thus they are
and they finally succeeded in freeing the boat from which place his letter to us is dated. constantly on their guard night and day.
Their government is after the English
from water, but with the loss of another of We have also been favored with an exher erew—all on board having been up to tract of a letter from James A. Crowell, late form. The Governor has his council, which
their arms in water during the last forty-eight first mate of the Janet, to Henry Wilcox, is chosen every year by the entire commnhours. Two of the survivors were seized owners' agent, in Westport, dated at Payta, nily, by election or prolongation of term.
with delerium ; all of them having been with- August Ist. Mr. Cowell, after mentioning In inheritance they place all the children in
out a morsel of food or drink, and suffering the fact of the three boats putting off for one degree, only the eldest son has an acknowledgment for his seniority of birth.—
painfully from thirst. Thus disabled, no one whales, as above stated, adds :
on board being able to ply at the oars, and "At 3 p. m. I had my whale alongside, They have made stringent laws and ordiwith only a small fragment of the boat's sail and soon the ship came to me, and when I nances upon the subject of fornication and
remaining, it was determined to make for got on board, there was but one boat in sight, adultery, which laws they maintain and enCocus Island, on the Peruvian coast, a dis- and that was five miles to leeward of the ship. force very strictly ; indeed, even among
tance of about one thousand miles, as the I went down to it with the ship, and found the tribes which live amongst them. They
nearest land. Accordingly, the piece ofthe that it was the second mate's boat. He had [tbe English] spesk very angrily when they
sail was used to the best advantage, and the seen Capt. Hosmer two hours previously fast bear from tbe savages that we should live so
these respects, and without
ceiling ofthe boat was torn up and also em- to a whale, and went to the leeward of him barbarously inTheir
farms are not so good
punishment.
steered
last
seen
his
they
as
a
wind
and
when
from
boat.
We
proceedpropeller,
ployed
ours,
ss
because
are more stony, and
they
direction.
ed
the
direction
Which
the
boat
in
in
captain's
Capt. Hosmer
in a north-easterly
writes nothing occurred worthy of remark had been seen, and lay to all night with all consequently not so suitable for the plough.
until the seventh day, the crew having in the sails set, and with all our lights fixed. In They apportion their land according aa each
meantime been without a particle offood and the morning we saw nothing ofthe boat. We has means to contribute to tbe Eighteen
drink, and not a drop of rain having fallen. cruised three days, but unfortunately without Thousand Guilders which they have proIn this dreadful state of suffering, it was mu- any trace of her. In the meantime, four of mised to those who have them out ; whereby
tually agreed to cast lots as to which of the our hands were sick from fatigue, and we they have their freedom without rendering
number should be sacrificed to proloag the were under the necessity of making the best an account te any one ; only if tbe King
lives of his companions, and the unfortunate of our way to this port, (Payta.) We had should choose to send a Governor General,
victim upon whom the lot fell met his fate taken one hundred barrels ofoil for tbe last they would be obliged to acknowledge him
with perfect resignation and willingness. At ten days previously, and lost two hundred as sovereign chief. The maize seed which
the close ofthe day, a shower ofrain proved barrels, during the same time by losing lines. they do not require for tbeir own use, is dea very great additional relief. Being with- I expect the captain's boat was taken down livered to the Governor at three guilders the
out compass or instruments of any kind, Capt. by a foul line, as he bad a new line in his bushel, who, in his turn, sends it in sloops
skins tynong
Hosmer was compelled to rely entirely upon boat coiled two days previous to the accident. to the North, for the trade inone
of
his judgment respecting the course, aided We saved one whale the day tbe accident the savages. They reckonbeaverbushel
only by an occasional glimpse of the North happened, and lost another that night."— maize against one pound of made skin : in
according
the first place, a division is
rolling swell of the sea from the Sailor's Magazine. -Dee. 1849.

Star and the

�20

THE FRIEND, MARCH 1, 1850.

to what each has contributed, and they are prison, alms-house, and gallows? On the this description are calculated tosrouie pubcredited for the amount in the account of principle that the laborer should be proud of lic attention :—the frigate Independence duwhat each has to contribute yearly towards his work, Dr. Sewell's plates representing ring her late cruise in Ihe Pacific, was abthe reduotion of his obligation ; then, with
the remainder they purchase what next they the effects of alcohol upon the human stom- sent nine hundred and ninety-six days, and
require, and which the Governor takes care iach, should adorn the apartments of the ma- during that period forty-five thousand eight
hundred and thirty lashes were inflicted, or
to provide every year. They have better |ker and vender of ardent spirits.
means of living than ourselves, because they If all those engaged in the manufacture more than two dozen, per diem. In view of
have the fish so abundant before their doors. and sals of
intoxicating liquors throughout this statement, Com. Stewart wrote a letter
There are also many birds, such as geese,
herons, and cranes, and other small-legged ithe world, were to combine and establish a declaring that if " our naval service could
birds, which are in great abundance there splendid Museum for an exhibition of their not be maintained without such means, he
in the winter.
works and the fruit of their labors, what a thought the wisest course would be lo break
collection of "subjects" and variety of it up altogether " The advocates for flogFRIEND,
victims " might be easily gathered! Only ging and grog-rations assert that the former
"think
of it, reader; the British Museum is necessary to maintain good discipline, and
HONOLULU, MARCH 1, IQSO.
would no longer rank "No. I." Just im- the latter to keep sailors in the service! To
Proposed Museum.
agine all the drunkards, or rather their "em- this it is replied, if the present rate of wages
AH classes of laborers and artizans may balmed remains," (preserved in alcohol) will not induce seamen of " good" character
rightfully claim the reward and honor of the gathered in one spacious temple dedicated to to enlist, then raise the wages, and obtain
work of their hands. The farmer tilling the Alcohol ! Imagine, then, distillers, whole- men that will do their duty without being
soil and producing a fine crop of grain, is sale dealers,
retailers, and the whole frater- " drugged or flogged." If it is proper to
justly proud of his labor and industry. The nity of bottle-washers serving as door- flog a seaman for drunkenness, why not an
" the numerous officer ?—thus argue the opposers of flogmechanic skilfully making a watch, a car- keepers "and cicerones, upon
riage, an article of furniture, an house, or public invited to witness the exhibition of ging. We opine, if a law should be passed
any instrument demanding mechanical skill, rum's doings !"
by Congress that all commodores, post-cap"
may justly feel a conscious pride, in being a Report says, that rumsellers in California, tains, commanders, lieutenants and midshipgood workman, and the community will |have things very much after their own way, men, proved guilty of intoxication, should be
award him due praise. The man of science if so, then San Francisco
might be consid- punished by " a dozen," the flogging system
guards with a jealous eye any discoveries,ered the most advantageous spot for the pro- in the Navy would very soon go " by tbe
which he may make in the field of scientific posed Museum ; yes, let it face on Ports- board." It is perhaps worse for Jack to get
research. The author places his name, mouth Square ! The different halls or wings drunk titan for a captain to get " excited"
( with its titles ) upon the title-page of his of the establishment might be appropriately or for a marine to get intoxicated than for a
books. Tbe orator, the statesman and the named, "European," "Asiatic," "Ameri- lieutenant to get " a little tight."
philanthropist readily secure a tribute of,can," "Polynesian." The small apartments, The following is the letter of Com. Stewpraise from their fellow men. On the same or alcoves might be called after the great art referred to. It was addressed to Barnaprinciple, why should not the maker and |towns, or cities, for example, in European bas Bates, Esq. of Philadelphia.
"
vender of intoxicating liquors be equally Hall," and alcove "London"might be
Philadelphia, July 28, 1849.
found
proud of their achievements? Why should placed for exhibition specimens of inebriates My dear Sir—l am in receipt of your favor of the 22d inst, with the enclosed slip
not the miserable drunkard be paraded by forwarded
by Mr. Redface, keeper of Gin containing a statement of the flogging on
them, before the world, as an illustration of
Palace, in street so and so. In " American board the United States ship Independence,
their skill and labor in transforming the man Hall" and alcove
her last cruise. The number of lashes
"Boston," specimens on
stated to have been inflicted, appears to me
of intelligence, wealth and refinement, into forwarded by Mr.
Break-the-pledge, keeper
a companion for the inmates of the sty?—.of Brigham's Saloon. In "Asiatic Hall" to have been enormous—the amount (45--830,) certainly
with it an amount of
Why should not the rich distiller and the and alcove " Calcutta," specimens forward- depravity in the carries
crew, or one of oppression
wholesale dealer in London or Boston, when ed by several East India merchants. In and cruelty in the commander, wholly unhis drawing rooms and parlors are bril- Polynesian Hall " and alcove "Honolulu," warrantable. That there is tyranny and of"
ficers of cruelty in the service, there can be
liantly lighted, and the sideboards groan specimens
forwarded by
"
"
no doubt, and I think I have pointed out, in
beneath the beautiful array of decanters, in- The plan, you will perceive, reader, is my letters on naval
subjects, (to Secretary
troduce amidst the gayeties of the scene, a
very simple, and although involving consid- Upshur, some time since,) Ihe primary cause
victim that the policeman is conducting from erable
their existence in the Navy, and how they
expense, it might be defrayed by the of
have been fostered through the recruiting
the gutter to the watch-house? On such an
enormous profits of the traffic. Should it,
or the existing system. The experioccasion, how appropriately the distiller or however, fail, we would propose as a substi- service
ence of the naval service has demonstrated
wholesale dealer might remark, " Gentle- tute, an exhibition of San
Francisco Ceme- the necessity of some prompt and effective
men and Ladies, Look at my fellow citizen itery !
mode of restraining insubordination in the
men, and thereby
about to find lodging at the public expense,
the essential disLet "touch not, taste not, handle not," cipline ofthe
navalpreserve
service.
and enjoy the hospitality of the city authori- jbe
your motto, reader, for death is in the If this cannot be effected, the wisest policy
ties. I am extensively engaged in making |bottle !
would be to break up the Navy, and save the
such wrecks of humanity! I am this week
millions drained from the Treasury for its
shipping spirituous liquors to Africa, Asia, Abolition ofthe Grog-ration support, extinguish its cruelty and oppresand Flogging in the U. S. Navy. sion, and put an end to a service so wholly
and the Sandwich Islands."
and completely aristocratic, that it has not,
Why should not the retailer secure the In several late political and religious pa- even under monarchs,
its equal in existence.
i
services of a skillful painter, and have por- pers from the United States, we have read Some portion of blame for this exhibit of setrayed upon his sign-board a drunkard dy- Ithe reports of public meetings upon this sub- verity may be attached to the law governing
■
ing in all the horrors of "delirium tremens,";ject, which appears to be exciting more at- the naval service ; it leaves no discretion in
the mode of punishing ; many slight irreguand in the back ground, have sketched a itention than at any former period. Facts of larities
and offences might be punished with-

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THE

.
,,
,
,

.,,

:

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�21

THE FRIEND, MAIwCH 1, 1860.
'necessary to appropriate

out the lash, hut the law requires whipping'
to the extent of, or not to exceed, twelve

to

lashes. The officers, therefore, by law, are
confined to whipping, and cannot punish
otherwise, as it would be unlawful, and they
liable to prosecution.
I hope the Congress, before they act in
either the case of withholding the seamen's
allowance of grog, or the lash, will consult
with such of the officers on the subject in
whom they have confidence, or cause a more'
suitable code of rules and regulations for the
naval service aa will govern it more efficiently, and render it more appropriate to the national object for which it is established and

defray the incidental

a sufficient amount
expenies of the es-

tablishment, including sexton's salary, lighting the Chapel, he. At this date, ( Feb.
20, 1850,) there is a debt for painting and
incidental expenses, of $122 88.
The Chaplain would here insert the following note suggested, by the announcement
in the February No. of the Friend, that the
Chapel debt was paid:
Rosebank, 20th Feb., 1860.
Mr Dear and Reverend Fbiend:—l
have this moment read in the Friend of the
supported.
Ist inst., (hat the debt of $3,101 41, created
I hope Congress the next session, will
by the enlargement of the Bethel Chapel, is
advance towards your object of cheap postnow all paid. Having attended the meetings
age ; hitherto it lias been, fromits enormous
which the enlargement was discussed, I
at
expense, highly oppressive to the business
much admired the spirit with which several
community. It is time we should be releasCaptains ofAmerican whalers, insisted upon
ed from the whole support of the post estab-j
preserving the Chapel, as one belonging by
lishment ; they have already taken one good
to seamen, and only open through
right,
step towards it.
courtesy to Foreign Residents. Taking that
1 am very much pleased to hear from you,
ground, which was a very just one, they virmy good friend, and hope you will forward
tually pledged themselves to carry you
me the copy of the dialogue.
Acthrough with the enlargement, independent
cept the assurances of my high respect and
of the foreign community, and therefore I
esteem, from your obliged friend.
abstained from contributing any thing to the
Charles Stewart.
expenses of that enlargement, lest I should
be
understood as implying a doubt that the
Prayers at Sea.—Our own observation is
and respectable body of the Captpowerful
precisely similar to that of " Observer" in
ains of American whalers frequenting Honthe following communication. Having freolulu, would fully redeem their pledge.
Front view of the Seamen's Chapel, Honolulu.
quently passed from island to island of this
I understand they have redeemed it, and I
since they commenced the good work
believe
we
cannot
now
rein
vessels,
native
group
Chaplain's Report.
of so providing for the spiritual interests of
collect the instance where prayeTs were not Below will be found a summary statement their
crews, Providence has signally favored
offered, either morning or evening, and some- of the expenditures and receipts relating to the exertions of these crews, in the adventimes on both occasions. The practice has the late alterations and repairs upon the Sea- turous fishery which they pursue in this
ocean. If I remember right, some one, at
always deeply impressed our mind, and led men's Chapel.
us to regret that the practice was not more 'aid for altering and repairing Chapel, including erec- the meetings aforesaid, ventured to predict
that it would be so.
common among that portion of the sea-faring tion of Reading and Vestry Rooms,
2,944 41
But, as one of the Foreign Residents, who
100 00 through courtesy, have been permitted to sit
community professing a far higher degree of 'aid for eight pairs of blinds,
57 00 in the Seamen's Chapel, and who have parenlightenment and civilization than the na- 'aid interest on loan,
tives ofthe Sandwich Islands !
$3,101 41 ticipated in the religious instruction dispensEditor of the Friend.—l have on sev- teceived from Subscribers on board ninety one Amer- ed by you, as Chaplain, every Sunday, I beg
now to be allowed to aend you $20, to be aperal occasions, voyaged among the Islands ican whale ships,
1,518 63
plied, at your discretion, to the incidental
in native vessels, and have never been in one teceived from subscribers on board Amerexpenses of your very useful Chaplaincy.
where either the native captain or some pious ican merchant vessels,
113 50
•
Hoping that you may be spared many
sailor did not, morning and night, offer up a deceived from subscribers in the United
years, to labor in this community, preaching
prayer to God, and commend the crew and States Navy,
141 00 and distributing religious tracts and books,
passengers to His keeping, who holds the tccerved from subscribers in the United
to the seamen of all nations, conferring with
winds in His fists and the sea in the hollow Statas Revenue
30 00 and advising them and visiting them while
Service,
of His hand.
teceived from subscribers on board Britsick, as assiduously as it is your custom to
But how different the case on board the
ish merchant and whaleships,
75
142
do,
•
•
schooner Sophia, an account of whose loss
from subscribers on board ships
I remain my dear and Rev. friend,
with the captain and several of her crew, teceived
the English Navy,
00
in
21
Yours respectfully,
the
last
was published in
Polynesian. A teceived from subscribers on board GerR. C. WYLLIE.
clergyman being a passenger on board, man vessels,
57 50 Rev. Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's Chapprayers were offered by him, but they elicit- teceived from subscribers on board
lain, &amp;c, &amp;.c, etc.
Chilied the mockery ofthe captain and his foreign
•
•
•
•
an vessels,
11 00
associates.
New Seamen's Chaplaincy.—Another
from subscriber* on board BusNow mark the result. No sooner were his teceived
has just been established by the
Chaplaincy
4 50 American Seamen's
passengers landed, than his vessel is driven sian vessels,
Friends' Society, in the
teceived
from
the
American Seamen's
from her anchors, and in a fierce tempest she!
port of South America—Rio
most
important
497 13 do Janeiro. The number of arrivals of vesgoes down, taking with her those who bud Friend Society,
impiously mocked the worshippers of Jeho- teceived from various sources, as acsels there from foreign countries in 1848,
567 41 was
vah, and they 'vere thus unprepared ushered knowledged in the Friend,
1147 ; coastwise arrivals, 2402—making
into His holy presence !
3549 in a year. The Rev. J. Morris Pease,
•3,101
13,101 41 Chaplain, is about sailing from this port to
How sad the thought! For He has said
I will laugh at your calamity, and mock In connection with the above statement, raise there the standard of the cross, and tell
" your fear cometh 1 When your fear
when
the Chaplain would remark that during the its story to the thousands of ocean wanderers.
cometh, and sudden destruction is upon period
the meantime, the Rev. T. H. Newton,
(of two years and three months ) In
ypu !" Truly "the ungodly shall not live
commissioned by the same Society, will ocout half their days !" Oh, that men were which he has been collecting funds for liqui- cupy the Chaplaincy at St. Thomas, in the
wise!
Observer. dating the debt upon the Chapel, it has been West Indieß.—JV. T. Observer.

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THE FRIEND, MARCH 1, 1850their power, and the conviction that they He rose to return thanks for their preservacarried with them; snd when ye think oftion, and he had given out the lines—

ThSeab thWrecks.

A LEGEND OF DUNBAR.

those convictions and contrast them with

When ia thy wrath rebuke me not,

" Nor in thy hot rag* chasten me,"
II was a beautiful Sabbath morning in the your conduct this day, does not the word
;
of
a
burn
autumn
1577
few small clouds, tinged 1apostate
in your heart? John Crawford, when the screams and the howling of women
with red, sailed slowly through the blue some ofyour blood have embraced the stake and children, rushing wildly along the street,
heavens ; the sun shone brightly, ss if con- for tbe sake ofthe truth, and will ye profane rendered his voice inaudible. The eongrescious of the glory ana goodness of its Ma- the Sabbath which they sanctified? The gregation rose, and hurrying one upon anker, diffusing around a holy stillness and Scotsman who openly glories in such a sin, other they rushed from the church. The extranquillity, characteristic ofthe day ofrest; forfeits his claim to the name of one, andI hortations of the preacher to depart calmly
the majestic Frith flashed back the sun- publishes to the world that he has no part or were unheard and Unheeded. Every seat
beams, while on its bosom slowly glided the communion with the land that gave him birth. was deserted, all rushed to the shore, snd
winged graneries of commerce; there, too, John Crawford, hearken to my voice, to,the Agnes Crawford and her children ran, also,
lay its islands glorying in their strength voice of your wife, and that of your bairns, in terror, with the multitude.
the May, shrouded in light, appeared as a ( whose bringing up is a credit to their mothThe wrecks of nearly two hundred boats
leviathan sunning in its rays—and the giant er,) and be not guilty of this gross sin."— were drifting among the rocks. The dead
Bass, covered with sea-fowl, rose as a proud But the fisherman, while he regarded not were strewed along the beach, and among
mountain of alabaster in the midst ofthe wa- the supplications of his wife, became sullen them wailing widows sought their husbands,
ters. A thousand boats lay along the shores st the words of the preacher, and springing children their fathers, mothers their sons,
of Dunbar. It was the herring season, and into the boat, seized an oar, and with hisI and all their kindred, and ever and anon an
there were many boats from the south and comrades, began to pull from the shore.
additional scream of grief arose as the lifefrom the north, and also from the coast of The thousand boats put to sea, and Mr. less body of one or other such relations was
Holland.
Simpson returned sorrowful from the beach found. A few of the lifeless bodies of the
Now, tidings were brought to the fisher- to the kirk, while Agnes Crawford and her■ hardy crews were seen tossing to and fro,
men that an immense shoal was upon the children followed him. That day he took for but the cry for help was hushed, and the yell
coast; and, regardless of its being Sabbath his text, " Remember the Sabbath day to&gt;of death was heard no more.
It was, in truth, a fearful day; a day oflammorning, they began to prepare their thou- keep it holy;" and as he fearlessly and fersand boats, and to go out to set their nets.— vidly denounced the crime of Sabbath-break- entation, of warning, and of judgment. In
■
The Rev. Andrew Simpson, a man possessed ing, and alluded to the impious proceedings one hour, and within sight of the beach, an
i
of the piety and boldness of an apostle, was iof the day, his hearers trembled, but poor hundred and ninety boats and their crews
the minister of Dunbar; and he went forth Agnes wept aloud, and her children clung; were whelmed in the mighty deep; and dwelto the kirk to preach to the people, he be- around her, and wept also, because she wept. ling on the shore between Spittal and North
held the unhallowed preparations of the fish- But ere the service had concluded, the heav- Berwick, two hundred and eighty widows
ermen on the beach, and he turned and went ens began to lower. Darkness fell over the wept their husbands lost.
i
among them, and reproved them sternly for congregation, and first came the murmur of The spectators were busy carrying the
their great wickedness. But the men were the storm, which suddenly burst into the wild dead, as they were driven on shore, beyond
obdurate—the prospect of great gain was i howl of the tempest. They gazed upon each 1the reach
«*/]' tide-mark. They had continbefore'them, and they mocked the words of'other in silent terror, like guilty spiritsi ued their melancholy task for near an hour,
the preacher. Yea, some of them said unto stricken in their first rebellion by the search- i when a voice exclaimed—"See! see! one
him in the words of the children to the ing glance of the Omniscient. The loud still lives, and struggles to make the shore."
I
prophet, " Goup, thou bald head."He went voice of Psalms was abruptly hushed, and! All rushed to the spot from whence the
boat
from to
to boat, counselling, entreating, its echo mingled with the dreadful music of'voice proceeded, and a young man was perexpostulating with them, and praying for the elements, like the ■bleating of a tender ceived, with more than mortal energy, yet
them
lamb, in the wind that sweepelh howling on labouring in the whirling waves. His counSurely," said he " the Lord of the Sab- ithe mountains. For a moment, their features, i tenance was black with despair. His henrt
"
hath will not hold ye guiltless for this pro- ■ convulsed and immoveable, were still distend- panting with suffocating pangs. His
limbs
fanation of his holy day." But at that peri- ed with the song of praise; hut every tongue■ buffeted the billows in the
of
strong
agony
i
od, vital religion was but little felt or under- ■ wss silent, every eye was fixed. There was death, and he strained, with desperate eai
stood upon the borders, and they regarded no voice, save heaven's. The church seem- gerness, towards the projecting point of a
not his word.
ed to rock to its foundations, but none fled— black rock. It was now within its grasp,
He went to one boat which was the prop- none moved. Pale, powerless as marblet but, in its stead, he clutched the deceitful
erty of members of his own congregation, statues, horror transfixed them in the housei wave that laughed at his deliverance. He
and there he found Agnes Crawford, the of prayer. The steeple rocked in the blast, was whirled around it, dashed upon it with
daughter of one of his elders, hanging upon iand as it bent, a knell, untolled by human violence, and again swept back by the rethe neck of her husband, and their three hands, pealed on the ears of the breathlessi lentless surge. He threw out
his arms at
children also clung around him, and they en- congregation. A crash followed. The spire irandom, and his deep groans and panting
i
treated him not to be guilty of breaking theithat glittered in tbe morning sun, lay scat- breath were heard through the sea's hoarse
Sabbath for the sake of perishing gain. But tered in fragments, and tbe full voice of the■ voice. He again reached the rock—he
he regarded not their voice; and he kissed jwhirlwind roared through the aisles. Thet grasped, he clung to its
sides. A
his wife and his children, while he laughed trees crouched, and were stripped leafless;i murmur moaned through tangled
the multitude.—
at their idle fears. Mr. Simpson beheld the and the sturdy oak, whose roots had cm- They gazed one upon
i
another. His glazed
scene with emotion, and approaching thei braced the earth for centuries, torn from the eyes frowned darkly upon
them. Supplicat
group, "John Crawford," he exclaimed, deep darkness of its foundations, was uplifl- tion and scorn mingled in his look. His lips
addressing the husband, you may profess ed on the wings of the tempest. Darkness t moved, but his tongue uttered no sound. He
" the words of ai was spread over the earth. Lightnings gath- only gasped to speak—to implore assistance,
to mock, to laugh to scorn
feeble woman, but see that tbey return not ered together their terrors, and clothed in His strength gave way—the waters rushed
like a consuming fire into your bosom when the fury of their fearful majesty, flashedi around the rock as a
whirlpool. He Was
hope has departed. Is not the Lord of tbe through the air. The fierce bail was poured I again uplifted upon tbewhite bosom of the
i
!
Sabbath, the Creator ofthe sea aa well as of down as clouds of ice. At the awful voice loam, and tossed withina few yards of the
the dry land? Know ye not that ye are of the deep thunder, the whirlwind quailed,i wailing but
unavailing crowd.
braving the wrath of Him before whom theiiand the rage of the tempest seemed spent.
"It is John Crawford," exclaimed those
mighty ocean ia a drop, and all space but a Nothing was now heard save the rage of who were able to recognize his features.
A
span? Will ye then glory in insulting His i
the troubled sea, which, lasbed into fury by loud shriek followed the mention ef his name
ordinances, and delight in profaning the dayithe angry storm, still bellowed forth its white
—a female rushed through the crowd, and
of holiness ? Will ye draw down everlasting billows to the clouds, and shouted its defi- the next moment
the delicate form of Agnes
darkness on the Sabbath of your soul ? I ance loud as the war-cry of embattled Crawford was seen
floating on the wild sea.
I
When ye were but a youth, ye listened to worlds. The congregation still sat mute, In an instant a hundred
plunged to her resI
the words of John Knox—tbe great apostle horrified, death-like, as if waiting for the cue; but
before the scream of horror and
of our country—ye have trembled beneath preacher to break the spell of the elements.i surprise, raised
by tho spectators, when they
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THE FRIEND, MARCH 1, 1850.

beheld her devoted but desperate purpose,leaved? was I cast upon Ihe beach? There she brought ye within a few yards of the
had subsided, she was beyond tbereach of all is a confused remembrance in my brain, as shore; a wave overwhelmed you both aad
who feared death. Although no feminine though an angel grasped me when I was cast you upon the beach, with her arm—tha
arm of your wife that saved yon—upon your
amusement, Agnes had delighted in buffeting sinking, and held me. But my head is
the waters from a child, and she felt at home fused, it is fearfully confused, and I remem- Ibosom!"
upon* their bosom, and now the strength of ber naething but as a dream; save tbe burst- " Gracious heaven!" exclaimed the fishinspiration seemed to thrill through her ing awa' o' the dreadful storm, withe per- erman, pressing his wife to his bosom—" my
frame. She was bidden from the gaze of the ishing o' bunders in an instant, and the aw- iam Agnes! was it yon? wash you? my wife
marvelling spectators, and a deep groan fu' cry that rang frae boat to boat, " a judg-- —my saviour!" And be Wept aloud and hit
crept along the shore. She again appeared, ment has come ower us!" And it was children wept also. " There is nae merit in
and her fair hand grasped the shoulder ofthe judgment indeed! O Agnes! had I listened iwhat I've done," replied aba, "for wha
drowning man. A shout of wild joy rang to your words, to the prayers o' my bits o' should have attempted to save ye, had I no!
back on the deserted town. Her father, bairns, or the advice o* the minister, I would ye were everything to me, John, aad to our
who was amongst the multitude, fell upon hae escaped the sin that I hae this day com- bairns."
his knees. He clasped his hands together, mitted, and the horrors wi' which it hasbeen But the feelings of tbe wife and mother
too strong for words. I will not dwell
" Merciful heaven!" he exclaimed, " Thou visited. But tell me now, or in what manner were
upon the joy and gratitude of tbe family to
who stillest the tempest, and holdest the wa- I was saved."
"John," said the aged elder, the father whom the husband and tha father had been
ters in the hollow of thy hand, protect —proof Agnes, "ye was saved by the merciful restored as from the dead. It found a sortect my child!"
The waters rioted with redoubled fury.— and sustaining power of that Providence rowful contrast in the voice of lamentation
Her strength seemed failing, but a smile of which ye this morning set at naught. But I and of mourning, which echoed along the
hope still lighted up her features, and her rejoice to find that your heart is not harden- coast like the peel of an alarm bell. The
hand yet grasped her apparently lifeless bur- ed, and that the awful visitation—the judg- dead were lain in heaps along the beach, and
den. Despair again brooded on the counte- ment as ye have well described it, which has on the following day, widows, orphans, panances of her friends. For a moment she this day filled our coast with widows and rents, and brothers, came from all the fishdisappeared amongst the waves, but the next, with orphans, has not fallen upon you in vain; ing towns along the coast, to seek their dead
Agnes Crawford lay senseless on the beach, for ye acknowledge your guilt, and are among the drowned that had been gathered
her arm resting on the bosom of him she grateful for your deliverance. Your being together; or, if they found them not, they
had snatched from a watery grave—on the saved ia nothing short o' a miracle. We a' wandered along the shore to seek for them
beheld how long and how desperately ye where the sea might have cast them forth.—
bosom of her husband.
They were borne to their own home, struggled withe raging waves when we Such is the tale of the Sabbath wrecks—of
where in a few minutes, she recovered, but knew not who ye were, and when it was pa the lost drave of Dunbar.
her husband manifested no sign of vitality.— in the power of any being on the shore to
All the means within their power, and that render ye the slightest assistance. We saw
FOR THE FRItND.
they knew, were resorted to, in order to ef- how ye struggled to reach the black rock,
feet his resuscitation. Long and# anxiously and how ye was swept round it; and when Temperance Men Overboard.
she wept over him, rubbing his temples and ye at last reached it, we observed how ye Lost overboard, in a recent voyage, behis bosom, and at length, beneath her hand clang to it withe grasp o' death, until your longing to the ship Washingtonia, a number
hia breagt first began to heave with the re- strength gave way, and the waves dashed of men. The facts in relation to this sad cayou from it. Then ye was driven towards tastrophe cannot be definitely gathered from
turning pulsation of his heart.
exclaimed,
she
the beach, and some o' the spectators recog- the conflicting reports. The Washingtonia
He
lives!
he
breathes!"
"
and she sank back in a state of unconscious- nized your face, and then cried out your has been near tbe country of gold ; hut it
ness, and was carried from the room. The name. A scream burst upon my ear—a wo- does not appear that tbe miserable men, who
preacher attended by the bedside, where the man rushed through the crowd—and theni were lost, deserted her with the intention of
unconscious fisherman lay, directing and as- John—oh, then!"—but here the feelings of'swimming ashore that they might go to the
sisting in the operations necessary for re- the old man overpowered him. He sobbed gold mines. It would rather seem that some
aloud, and pausing for a few minutes, added fatal infatuation had seized them—some
storing animation.
Oh, tell me,"1charm, like that of the rattle-snake, which
As John Crawford begsn to recover, the—"tell him some o'ye."
film of death that had gathered over his eyes said the fisherman, "all that my father-in- ■ caused the billows to appear unto them aa a
began to melt away, and he gazed around law has said, I kenned before. But how was pleasant terra firms, where they might forget all their sorrows. And like the gold fein bewilderment, but unconscious of where I saved—or by whom?"
The preacher took up the tale. " Heark- ver, this strange infatuation seemed to be inhe was and he sank into a troubled sleep;
and as'he so slept, and his strength return- en vi to me, John Crawford," said he, "ye fectious ; for hardly, in the first instance,
ed be cast forth bis arms, in imagination have reason this day to sorrow, and to re- had the fearful cry, " A man overboard !"
yet grappling with death. He dreamed, and joice, and to be grateful beyond measure.—■ ceased to resound through the ship, before
in his dreamhe shouted for help. He prayed, In ihe morning ye mocked my counsel and another made the dreadful plunge ! And so
and in the same breath he blasphemed, snd set at naught my reproof. True, it was not far had this frenzy proceeded, that there
reviled the trembling spectators, that his the speaker, but the wordsof truth that were! were not men enough left to navigate tbe
troubled fancy still pictured on the beach. spoken, that ye ought to have regarded—for ship !
In a few hours the fisherman awoke from they were not my words, and I was but the But these wretched men have not all sunk
his troubled sleep, which many expected humble instrument to convey them to ye.— beneath the waves.
would have been the sleep of death. He But ye despised them, and as ye sowed so have
'■Apparent rati nantes in gurgiu vasto."
raised himself in the bed—he looked around ye reaped. But as your father-in-law has1
•
wistfully. Agnes, who had recovered and told ye, when your face was recognized from Occasionally one is seen struggling in the
that
some
of
these
appear
mentioned,
a
waves.
It
is
said
his
bosom.—
the
and
name
woyour
shore,
returned to the room, fell upon
My Agnes! my poor Agnes!" he cried ga- man screamed—she rushed through the mul- well nigh exhausted, and it is thought that
zing wistfully in her face—"but where— titude—she plunged into the boiling sea, and they cannot hold out much longer.
where am I and my bairnies, where are in an instant she was beyond the reach of It is with much pleasure we hear that efforts are about to be make to ship a craw for
help!"
they?"
fisherman,
the
the good ship Washingtonia, and we sincerechildren,
cried
speak
Speak,
here,"
on,"
cried
the
Here, faither
"
stretching out their little arms to embrace eagerly, and he placed his hands on his heav- ly hope that volunteers may be found toman
ing bosom, and gazed anxiously, now toward the life-boats for the purpose of finding and
,
him
rethe preacher, and again toward Agnes, who saving the men overboard. And there is
A
around.
anxiously
Again he looked
need of energy and basts—for tha meat are
collection of the past, and a consciousness wept upon his shoulder,
"The Providence that had till then sus- gone beyond hope !
of tbe present, fell upon hia mind. "Thank
Ye Waabingtonians where are ye ?—
God!" he exclaimed, and burst into tears; tamed you, while your fellow creatures per?
and when his troubled soul and his agitated ished around you," added tbe clergyman, Who will volunteer to save the perishing
bosom had found in them relief, he inquired " supported her. She reached you—ahe Up ! to the rescue !_ Tbe causa of humaniL. E.
eagerly, "but, ob, tell me, how waa I grasped your arm. After long struggling, ty—tbe cause of God calls you !

i

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�24

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FRIENDM,ATCHE 1,1850]

MARRIED.
ReUSsptacisng.cStates.
Arrival or Capt. Sib John C. Ros».—
In Honolulu, Feb 37th, by the Rev. S. C. Damon,
(»0M IllustratedChristian Almanac, for 1850.) Capt. J. C. Ross, and his vessels, the En- Mr. Rica'n Messbkgeb to Miss Mart Bkadfiki i.
•»
terprise and Investigator, have arrived in
68 91 83 85 79 80 78 68 54
England, from his search after Sir John
DIED.
Franklin. The gallant officer appeared ra- In this town on the 16th inst. Caboliwe Soj-his
ther the worse tor his perilous voyage, but infant dapgbter of Henry and Ann Maria
was animated with his characteristic energy. aged one year.
14, 28, 4, S3, 8, 4, 15,
It is his confident opinion, that neither Sir
John Fr.tnklin nor any of his brave companMARINE
are
eastward
of
in
any
point
ions,
navigable
k
PORT OF HONOLULU.
the Arctic regions, and if there be any chance
£Z 18 4 8 8 8 4 8 4 4 4
of their existence, it is in the supposition
Arrived.
57 62 58 68 68 58 62 55 68 51 49 65
14 ds fm San Fran
that he proceeded in a westerly direction— Feb. 6—Am. shin G. Washington Holdrige,
■?
Jo
6 Am. bk M«7.«'|ipa, tjirillir, 17 iN
and in such case we can only expect to hear
6 Alii, wh bk Monmouth, llalsey
briftan Anne, Loon d« Aguirre, 27 ds do
from the missing adventurers by the Maken- Feb. 79— Tahiiian
Brii ach Petri., Turnbull, 31 da fin Tahiti
zie detachment, or by Her Majesty's ship
13—Am wh ah Cherokee, Cleveland, fm N. Bedford.
M „,(. odd Fell aw. Chapman, 17 da Kan Francisco.
14—
Plover, Coin. Moore, by way of Russia.
15—Fr ah Albairoa, Luco, Valparaiso, 18 do
" N. Z
brig Kewl, J. McLean, 68 da fm Auckland,
Capt. Ross traversed at least two hundred for 15—Br.
Franclaco, wiiti 17 passenger-,
and thirty miles on the ice. They penetra- Feb.Sin
16—Perbk Rmpresa, While, 21 da fm San Franclaco.
91—Am ah Consiantine, YV.ni.nr, 14 dt
ted as far as the wreck of the Fury, where
**"
Sl—lUwbk Don Uuuote, Dudoit, 16ds
he found the old tent standing, and every
21—Hex br Dnn Carloa, Guerrero. !6 da ftn Mauitlan.
Br Royal Yacht Wanderer, llnj it, finjajhalna
thing about it in a state of the best preservaah St Michael,
fin San Francisco.
"" Fr
Span bg Cl-tvileno, 8t Juan, fin San Francisco.
tion. At this point Capt. Ross deposited a
M
Am ah Humboldt,
of
and
also
the
large quantity
provisions,
"
Cleared.
screw launch of the Enterprise.
In the Feb. 2,—Am, ach S. Roberts, Falkenburger, for SanFranclaco
whole course of his researches, it is said that
2—Am wti ah Tuacarora, Leek, cru.*e.
2—Haw ach Wilhelmine, King, for San Francisco.
Capt. Ross never met with a single Esqui7—Fr wh »h Gen. Teste, Rowdier, to cruis«.

21

DM.

STAES.

:

into

Born,

TOFHE

■

,

.4,1896

179 4,182 1836 1831 1848 1845 1841 1849

JOURNAL.

Dee. JulyJulyJune JulFey b. June April June

.- 1177389 11779375 1187041S 1178501911871578;11872657 11872697,11873872 1187413 11874910 11874955 11374894

,

Maschuet Maschuet

KeaMne. fcr-—Virgnia VirgniaVrginaVirgnia [Ten se YNeorwkOhio VirgniaTen sLeouian
Adams Buren Harison Polk Taylor.
W
a
s
h
i
n
g
t
o
KaNma.e r — Adams Jef rsoMnadisonMunroe Quincy JacksoVann Tyler
George JohnThomas James Jatnea JohnAndrewMartin Wm. John James 12Zacb ry
H-

PRESIDNT

Noo.

11

U Saury cut Ewtng, McArthur, coi-ml'g. sailed for 6 F
maux.
8—Ho)
Brothers. Swart, for Hong Kong.
The intelligence which reached New York Feb. 9—U S.bkN.Three
propeller H*taaHchusetlH. Knox, sailed flr Hilo
Bishop, for San Franclaco.
Friendship,
sch
11—Am
on the 20th Oct, by the bark M'Lellan from
I*2—Am bhip Mariposa, Martin, for SaaFrancisco.
(
Davis Straits, is confirmed by a communica12—Am schr Haieilecn, Cruchet,
*
13— *- sch Lola, Jenkins, for Lahaina.
tion from Kirkaldy, dated Nov. Ist.—JV. F.
13— u bk Drummoiut, Pierce,

H. K.

1

2 3 4 5 6 78 9

10 11

Tribune.

Expedition for the Relief of Sir John
GOVERNMENT OP THE UNITED STATES.
Salary $25,000 Franklin.—Lieut. Lynch, the commander
Zaoharr Taylor, Lonkrlana. l'reaident,
Millard Fillmore, N. York, Vice-President,
6,000 of the Dead Sea Expedition, has volunteered
John M. Clayton. Delaware, Sec. of State,
Penn., Sec of the Treaaury,
Wm. at. Meredith,
Geo. W. Crawford, Georgia, See. of War,
Wm. B. Fraaton, Vir»lnia, Seo of the Nary,
Thoa. Ewlng, Ohio Sec. of Home Department,
Jacob Collamer, Vermont. Postmaster-General,
Uarerdy Jotuuon, Maryland, Attorney-General,
REVENUE

""
"
""
""
"

—

■

BS*Sllt*.

Total receipts,

$31,757,070

'

the object.—Phil. Amer.

$51,354,701

■

Am bk Connecticut, Penballow. ,
Chilian sen Elltabeth, Aquetll.
Southward.
Br brig Mary Dure, Scarborough.
Haw M-hr Mary Ann, Barrill. for sale or charter.
Br loreha Sarah, Hardy.
Am ship Ctfrolua, Dunbar.
Haw schr Caroline, Fish.
Br schr Louisa, Howard.
Am. ah Gen Washington, Holdrlge.
Am. bk Maieppa, Cinder.
Am wh bk Monmouth, Halsey.
Tah br Anne, Aguirre.
Fr all Albatros, Luco.
Br. ach Petrel, Turnbull.
3r br Kewl. M'Lean.

the legality of paying the exper.ses of such

3,321,642 an expedition, he thinks he could raise suffi351,037 cient from private sources to charter,
21,256,700
1,701.251 strengthen and equip a steamer to carry out

--

Am brig Cnptaao,

and men (all volunteers,) and provisions—
AND EXPENDITURES OF GOVERNMENT and in case
there should be a question as to

Prom Caatoma,
Public l.anda,
Mlaccllaneouaaourcea,
Treaaury Notes and Loan,
IaTraaauijr, July 1, 1847,

-—

Shipj&gt;inp in Port, Feb. 15, 1850*

6.000
6,000 to head an expedition to start as early as
6,0 in
6,000 practicable next year, to relieve Sir John
6,000 Franklin.
He proposes for the government
6,0no
4,000 to sanction the attempt, and afford officers

FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1848.

"

14 '• wh sh ('herokee. Cleveland, to cruise.
Feb.lB—Fr wh sh Ville dc Rennet., Billot, to cruise.
20 —Am ach Decatur, Morrill, for Lahaina.

*

Illustrated Almanac for 1850.

FOR SALE, at toe Polynesian office, the Jiook
store, and the Chaplain's Study, In Honolulu; at the
Donations.
of Rev. T. E.Taylor, Lahaina; and at the Rev.
335.935
For Chapel. For Friend. Study
5.246.215
Mr. Coan's, Hilo.
£7,829,143 t. C. JrVyllie,Esq.
Honolulu, 20 00
9.394.391
Na»J &lt;lo.,
The Friend, seat Abroad.
PublicDebt,
9,816,419 Hr. Fox,
8 50
Any person, paying the annual subscription price
10 00
of the Friend ($2,00) in advance, can have the paper
Total expenditure, apart from loans, $58,241,167 Hr. G. E. Webster,
sent to China, Sydney, Tahiti, San Francisco, or over10
00
Esq.
Sea,
I.
land, via Panama, to the United States or .England.
The House of Representatives is comin the Chapel, Sabbath morn- According to the U. S. Po6t Office laws, newspapers
posed of representatives from each state, in,ing,Oy The Collection
behalf
of
the
Rev.
Bond's
SoE.
January 27th, in
sent from the office of publication, the postage may
the ratio of one to every 70,680 of the popbe
by the person to whom the paper is addressed,
j paid
ulation. The present number ofmembers is ciety, Kohala, Hawaii, (together with a few dollars hut
otherwise the postage mast be pre-paid.
for
to
the same object,) amounted
Qy If we have been correctly informed, there is
two-hundred and thirty-one. The compen-'since rcceivod
sation of the members is $8, and that of the •100 93. Considering the fact that no previous no- not that irregularity about letters and papers going to
conveyance
Speaker $16 per day during the session, and tice had been announced of the contemplated collec- Ithe United States, that there is about their
tf
hence.
Ere
this
amount
is
we
tion,
larger
anticipated.
than
for
miles'
travel
in going
every twenty
$8
and returning.
long we hope to hear that Mr. Bond's society have
succeeded in re-building theirbeautiful Meeting-house
Expenditures per Minute, of the U. S.
A Monthly Journal devoted to Temperwhich suffered so much by the gale in December.

ClTllLlat,
Forelfa Intercooraa,
allecellaneuua,
War Department,

EZPaTaBiTttaaa.

$5,598,064

"
"
"

;

''

■
i
I

,

,

'

THE FRIEND:

ance, Seamen, Marine and General
Government.—The expenditures, per mm-,
ute, of Washington's administration, were
Intelligence.
PASSENGERS.
$3,82; Adams the elder, $2,58; Jefferson, Per British Schooner Petrel, Turnbull, fr. Tahiti.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED Br
$9,95; Madison, $34,88; Monroe, 25,18; R Graham, lady and lour children, Mrs Jordan and jSAMIIKL C. DAMON, Seamen's t hapla.u.
Adams the younger, $24,35; Jackson, $35- child. Messenger, McKay, Manfred, Lirain, Mary
Morria, Mra Dyball, Brndridge, Somer16; Van Buren, §65,78; Tyler, $43,95; Polk, Bradfield,
TERMS.
ville, Turner, Willoughby and son, Ervin, Bryson. One
$145,68.
per annum
$1,00
Per American ship Constantine, Winaor, fr Cali- Two copy
a,OO
copies per annum,
Lucius Sanborn.
P.
Scott,
William
fornia,
Iron in the United States.—The value Per Peruvian bark Empresa, White, fr San Fran- Five copies par annum,
6,00
10,00
-.
ofiron produced in the United States in 1845,,cisco, A. R Never*, Auguste Hanke, Francisco Volk- Ten copies per annum.
was

042,000,000.

&lt;

.......
.....
......
- -■

ner, Henry Fornolstine, William Jaques.

3,

Per American schooner John Allyne, Corwin, fr Oy Bound volumes of Thb Fhiend, for 1, 1, 4,
5, 6 and 7 years, at the Chaplain's Study. A reduction
Moderate drinkers, in nine eases out of ten, Ban Francisco, J. Y. Sullivan, M. D. Flumer.
the subscription price will be made to Seamen,
labor to deceive their friends in relation to the Hawaiian bark Don Quixote, Dudoit, fr California, from
1 purchasers
and
who desire mare than a single volume
Andrew
Ray,
Ray,
West,
amount of liquor they consume.
Gardner.
West,
I

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                    <text>FTHE RIEND.
HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.

\o. 4
...
and a number of us in the house of his sister, Nuliicuaeu,B,. {4
25

-i—i..ii.

j

-11 j .j.:... .iii

i .i.-mssszmet

ings, some public places,
well cultivated gardens.
was because his own house was tit some 4|Br
OF Till. Kill KM), Al'BlX I, 1861,
The contrasts before our eyes could not tance that he received us here, und he c\id
Page 15, 26
Vi.it of fraui ii -iii|i lloniK-,
hut greatly interest us. This constant min- not wish to coiiipel us to lute a long w alfc tip,Wine and Bear Drinkers Hew re,
27 gling of civilization and barbarism, produced der a burning sup. This house, like a.,1
Here passed a chaise in those.of the country, contained liut a siogkl
27 a singular effect.
lleatli id* Arch l.'raron .li'fTrcjs,
r'nmgn leiellaisi.es,
2d which were a gentleman and lady, the com- room, the partitions having been reinovcfj.rrplexion ofthe latter giving evidence that she A large estrade of fine units occupied the f\jgr
:D
Hsilne
"
was born in the Sandwich Island*. Further ther end of the hull. The walls on the iiiftifVft
llriii.il Si'uiiien, honored,
29
on, :i native, whose only covering was a tapa as well ss the ceiling or roof, were cuvereji
AinerieMii .Viitirxatinii, Twilight Musings,
29
mantle fastened by a knot on his ri«ht should- with mnts, to which were appended greeg
Daniel WrbHlir'. Farm,
30
er, was mounted, without saddle, upon a met- branches for the purpose ol atii .icting yhs
(ifiicnil WK.hing'Oil'a Fiirm,
31 tlesome horse which he managed skillfully. flies and relieving the compnny from lh,«tf
M In a court, a number of white
Shipwreck and N lite.,
children dress- annoynnce. In front of (lie estiade, silting
ed in the European manner, ornamented in hiiii-chairs, were the King, Kauiki (Villi,
and calico pantaloons, were engaged and the three sisters and wives of KiliqrthO,
Visit of the French sloop of war frocks
at their sports; and near them was shining his brother and predecessor. A number of
Bonite, to the
in the sun the naked and brown skin of na- chairs to complete the circle, hud lieen p|ar
Sandwich Islands, in 1836. tive
children, whose only garment was the ced far us. Behind the King anil I'titicesBij||
Translated for the Friend, from the French oj indispensable maro. Here spacious stone were the principal chiefs, some of them
houses presented to view the products of Eu- ing and some reclining upon the eotiadje.-rAdolphe Barrot.
NO. IV.
ropean industry; and at the gate, an Indian, The chiefs were in uniform. We were prflr
Walk in Honolulu appearance of the natives clothed, and with a garland of banana leaves sented by the Governor of the Fori. His
and town conirusls Seamen's Chapel around his head, slopped us in order to dis- Hawaiian Majesty wore a blue coat with mii&gt;svaiice Chnrrh visit to the King the three pose of some land shells, lobsters or birds. ilury buttons, and large epauletls. He is sewidows of RJtoriho the King's visit on Sometimes we could dislingush, through the llout three or four and twenty )cars of agjpj
board theBjuite reported apprehensions be- half opened blinds, the elegant scarfs and his countenance is expressive, although som,Bvisit and while on board the officers fair countenances of ladies who were watch- what marred by a broad flat nose and thiftk
fore hisHostile
invited to a feast at the Pali- ing the newly arrived as they passed in the lips. He is strongly made, nnd is about fiv/e
the
of
French and Hawaiian horsemen JWiitami midst of a throng of islanders, who, with feet, three or four inches in height. He fsjr
Valley magnificent view from the Pali- dishevelled hair and naked limbs, endeavor- reived us very cordially; but we imagine*)
ed by fixing upon us their roguish eyes, to that we perceived in him u certain erubajrpreparations for dinner luau.
rassment, which probably resulted from ((up
A wharf, built of large timbers and filled provoke some mark ofattention.
in with stone, rendered our landing easy, and There are three churches in Honolulu.— apprehension occasioned hy our arrival, ojr
we found ourselves in the capital ofthe Sand- The most important of these is the Seamen's perhaps from his being little accusf mcd tfi
wich Island*. VVi- were immediately sur- Chapel, where the aristocracy of the coun- formal presentations. This embarrassment,
rounded by this idle population, for the em- try, the white population, worship on the Sab- however, gradually disappeared, and his
ployment of which, civilization had as yet, hath. Under the same roof is a reading countenance assumed an expression of frank*
found no means. They were, jjy on Hawaii, room, where arc found, often of remote date ness and good humor. Kittnu, widow ofEticovered with rags and Ihe itch; but it was a it is true, the principal newspapers of the horiho, and regent du'ittg the minority at
eight to which we had become accustomed, civilized world. Adjoining the rending room Kauikenouli, was seated ut Ins right; nt hip
sod it no longer surprised us. The popula- x the cabinet of natural history, all Ihe spe- left, was Kekauluohi, another widow of Rition of Honolulu had an appearance of nest- cimens of which are confined to some shells horiho, and at the right of Kinau, a tbifjj/
of the country and the roast of California, widow of Kilioi iho, called Liliha.
aessmore general than the people of Hnwiii, and
lo a dozen hows aad arrows from the
Of the many sons of Knuichameha, tfvs
but there was something in them more reIslands. The second church is that first king ofthe Sandwich Islands, lvihorirvQ
pulsive. The men appeared more polite, but ofthe natives,
nnd this, without dispute, has and Kauikeaouli are the only ones, concernst the same time, more deceitful, and vice
seemed to have set a mark upon the faces of ihe most interest for an European. It was in ing whom we have any information. After
church that I attended divine service; the death of Kumehuineha, Kilmiiho &lt;KM
tits women. 1 enter into these details, be- this ns
,hu,t
had
I have already spoken of a similar ser- called to the throne, under the regency o.|
hits
of
a
which
people
cause I am speaking
on Hawaii, I will only say that here, Kaahuinanu, his mother. Rihoriho died l§
intercourse with Europoun nations scarcely vice
sixty years. There ought to be some inter- the costumes were not so singular as at Kaa- England. Why he went lo that country if
threj»
•«ut in seeing the moral and physical changes Hitloa. The church itself, built of stone, not well known. He had five wives,
which this people has experienced, and he re with its steeple, and its bell, its carved pews of whom were his own sisters, and ihe otper
ijj
•pens «w our observation u. vast and fertile nnd its seats alreadi p dished by ngc, could two, half sisters His favorite wife died
not be compared »uh the church ol Kaawn- England a little before himself. A second
si. Jd.
Thrw
The town of Honolulu does ii"t appear at- loa, with its walls and roof of thatch, its wife died at Maui nut long niter.
,\
taSjetive on close inspection. '1 hi' nouses a- timbers bnre and held together by cords, its widows of Rihoriho survive, ilu these werf
rouud the landing place, ate merely cabins, mats nnd its modest desk. The native popu- the three women before us kauikeaouli
were in their best attire, and in the succeeded Rihoriho, nnd at Kai tintonnit's
built in the aucieut style of the country.»o- lation
crowd
we
noticed numerous hats very comi- death, which occuned during the minorit)" of
out
croud
of
nigged
n
Vrom them came
Leaving cally worn, and hoods shading coarse and Katiikenouli, the regency devolved iip«n K»siun nnd children to see us pass.
ibt) fort on our «ght, the while wulls of which brown faces which needed n"l this ornament nau, who occupied the highest rank among
order In be singular. There were scenes the surviving widows of Rihoriho. She rß■ere set oil' by the thatched roof* around, we in
truly worthy the pencil of Hogarth.
lained the power till Knrnki aouli beenmsj of
lts.de o«r way into tlie town. The streets there
The
a
but it would appear llint her intlurncß
age;
next
»fter
our
we
msde
d»\y
wide
and
straight.—
i/rivs!,
quite
awire su/Jicienily
to
the
He
outlived
her office, and that, being hersclt
in
dwellvisit
due
form
received
King.
Ws saw a number of pretty European
CollltTHlS

—

—— — —
—— —
—
—

—

T^&lt;

—

�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

26

completely under the authority of the Amer- self. Unfortunately, his education is very cursion. During our ride we had been conican Missionaries, she exercises an absolute defective, and the missionary Bingham, whose istantly ascending, almost insensibly at first,
control over the young king.
pupil he is, seems to have made it his busi- and then towards the extremity of tbe valley
Tbe princesses were arrayed in silk, and ness to shut up his mind from those branches; we found outselves hi the midst of precipices
by their size, reminded me of Mrs. Kuakini. ■of knowledge which would have been the! which the King ascended and descended with
To see three women of such immense corpu- most necessary for him to learn in order to remarkable intrepedity. And now if the onlence seated together in a saloon, would cer- ■govern well. He is also, as I have already'ly object of our excursion hud been the magtainly be considered a monstrous thing in isaid, completely under the influence of his' nificent spectacle before as, we should have
Europe. The smallest was at least five feet,sister-in-law, Kinau, who rules in his name. been more than paid for onr trouble. Rising
BBven or eight inches in height, and they ]He possesses, nevertheless, intelligence and to a very great height above u», were the
seemed to vie with each other in presenting imemory, and his questions, sometimes judi- threatening summits of the mountains, whose
the largest circumference to the admiration cious, indicate an ardent desire of knowledge.; dry and naked peaks seemed ready lo fall on
at the vulgar. Corpulence, as I have al-'The time will perhaps come, when he will,.our heads. Behind us. stretched the valley
ready remarked, is a mark of distinction on seize the reins of empire and call Kinau to of Honolulu, and beyond, the sea and the
the Sandwich Islands, and few women surely account for her administrarion, and the mis- ships in the harbor. At our feet, and at a
could lay claim to greater eminence in this sionaries for their counsels. The King and depth of two or three thousand feet perpenrespect, than those before us. The King, his suite left the Bonite perfectly satisfied dicular, we saw the lops of the trees which
although very athletic, cannot compare-with with their reception, and with what they had border the beautiful valley of Kanrxihe.
This valley extends with a gentle inclination
his sisters in plumpness, and as he is accus- seen.
tomed to ride on horseback, to fence, and Some days after, the King proposed to make to the sea, which, on that side of the island,
take other exercise, it is doubtful if he ever a feast for the officers of the Bonite, and he as well as the other, furnishes for the picture
becomes a great man, according to the Ha- requested Mr. Charlton to give me an invi- a frame of breakers. It would be impossible
tation. Upon this I congratulated myself, to sketch with the pencil, and much more so,
waiian acceptation of the term.
We were received very politely by the for the feast was to be in the country, two to describe with words, the varieties of scenewhole court. The King speaks English very leagues from Honolulu, and was to be, as ry so great and so picturesque, which makes
well; but as the commander of the Bonite ithey told us, disencombered of all etiquette. from this point of view one of the most magwas not familiar with this language, and still jWe were to have a dinner in a grove, and nificent panoramas that nature can offer to
less with the Hawaiian, the conversation, of then songs and ancient dances of the country the enthusiasm of her admirers. We were
necessity, languished. During all this inter- —the singers and dancers were to be cloth- upon the wall of mountains, which divides the
view, the King, as 1 imagined, before reply- ed in the ancient costume. I looked forward islam! into two equal parts. We were at the
ing to a question, consulted Kinau. The ex- to the appointed day with impatience. It Pali. This is a place celebrated in the hispression of her countenance and the vivacity came at last. We met at the King's house. tory of the Sandwich Islands. It was here
of ber glance, betokened an absolute char- We set out at ten o'clock, forming a caval- that His Majesty's father, Kamehameha, who
acter.
cade of thirty or forty persons. In front was subdued all the chiefs ofthe adjacent islands
Mr. Charlton, the English consul, who had the King, mounted upon a beautiful white and who attained to absolute power, gained
accompanied us, inquired of the King if it horse, and surely it would have been diffi- his last victory. This is the Thermopylae of
would be agreeable to him to have his por- cult at the time, to find a better or more ele- Oahu. Here the king of Oahu, vanquished
trait taken by some officers of the corvette gant horseman. We rode on, without order, and a fugitive, preferred a voluntary death
who were present. He assented, after hav- and if the native horsemen excited our curi- to the cruel fate which the conqueror had deing exchanged glances with Kinau. The osity, we afforded them amusement also by signed for him. He precipitated himself,
young gentlemen set about the work, and in our manner of riding. Some of our young they say, from this perpendicular wall, tohalt an hour, they had sketched with a good officers took their first lesson in horseman- gether with all his warriors who had escaped
degree of accuracy, the portraits ofthe King ship on this day, and nt the end of half an the weapons of the enemy. It is said that
and Princesses. On their examining the por- hour or more, their movements were no more Kamehameha stationed a guard behind his
traits, each ofthe women appeared only half easy than at the moment of their starting.— troops, that all hope of escaping death by
satisfied with her own portrait; but each On the contrary, all the natives who accom- flight being taken away, his soldiers might
laughed heartily on viewing those of her sis- panied us, were excellent equestrians. The fight with greater courage.
ters. The interview ended by a promise servants of the King, mounted on horses From the top of the Pali we saw the prefrom the King to visit the Bonite on the without saddles, brought up the rear. They l&gt;arations for our dinner. The inhabitants of
reminded me, by their steadiness and even the valley were scrambling up the foot path
morrow.
On the 11th, he came on board, accompa- by their graceful attitudes, of those Roman that winds along the side of the mountain,
nied by Kinau and many officers. He was knights we have seen upon ancient engra- bearing on their heads the provisions which
the King's attendants had demanded ofeach
in full Windsor costume, with white plumes vings.
Thus we proceeded six or seven miles in one; for, at the Sandwich Islands, the king
in his hat. This suit of clothes was a present from George IV. It was not without fear, ithe midst of a green valley, shut in between is absolute master ofthe fortunes of his subas we were informed, that he came on board itwo mountains, which seem to have been jects. A roof covered with leaves, had been
the French corvette. He also apprehended once joined together, so much analogy and raised during the night. Green ferns were
at one time while on board, that some vio- resemblance was there between the opposite spread on the ground, then a cloth, and uplence would be inflicted on him in order to irregularities. On our right was a river, or on this cloth were arranged European botobtain reparation for the act which I have rather a torrent. Concealed for the most tles, plates, etc. All this show of civilizaalready mentioned. This information was part from our eyes, we occasionally saw its tion did not please me, I acknowledge; it
probably false; at any rate, the distinguish-!silver cascades leaping from the black lava was too much like a dinner of our good citiEd reception which he received on board the rocks. We could judge of the fertility of zens of Paris upon the greensward of MontBonite, must needswave allayed his fears, it ithe valley, from the rich plantations of taro morency. I should have preferred the old
indeed he had experienced any. He wished on all sides of us. This root, less farinace- Hawaiian manner. But it was necessary to
to fee »ve&gt;ry thing in detail and requested to ous than the potato, must be exceedingly pro- be satisfied with what we had. I noticed
witness the cannon and musket exercise— ductive; for a little spot not more than five that the porcelain was of English manufacbut what amused him most, was the staff ex- rods square, us 1 was informed, would sus- ture, and the table cloth was American.—
ercise, in which many of our sailors were tain the year round, a family or seven or eight These two nations, have in reality, invaded
adepts.
persons. On our right and left were scat- the whole commerce of America and India.
tered cabins, from the doors of which peered Dinner was announced, and we all reclined
what
we
could
Kauikeaouli's tastes, from
observe, are altogether martial. He is some- forth the brown faces of the owners. A dense upon the ferns. At the King's order the
what acquainted with naval matters, snd herbage covered the uncultivated parts of luau was served up. A gastronomic feast is
pointed out the difference between the rigging the valley, and the mountains seemed to be called luau at the Sandwich Islands. It takes
ofthe corvette and that of other ships, which covered with the kukins, the silver foliage of its name from an indispensable dish of young
he had seen. He often makes excursions to which contrasted finely with the dark rocks taro leaves boiled, or cooked in fat. In an
instant, the cloth was covered with young
the neighboring islands in his brig, the Hen- from the midst of which it sprung.
rietta,' and he managed her, in part, him- At length we reached the end of our ex- pigs, fowls, fish, sweet potatoes, luau, etc.—

,
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�27

THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

Jeffreys
all these having been enveloped in leaves and
' Pray morning, noon and night to be strong Death of the Arch-deucon
of Bombay.
cooked in the earth by means ofred hot stones. against the temptation.
We were all pleased with the excellent relish ' It is the system of 'Well, one glass more,' We regret to see announced the death of
of what was spread before us. The fiah es- which breaks a man down.
this distinguished advocate ofthe temperance
pecially, cooked in taro leaves, was delicious, ' Beer or wine makes a man heavy, bilious, cause in India. He had spent over thirty
and we were all constrained to acknowledge bod tempered, violent, and. next day, feeble.
years in India, but at the time of his death
that we had never eaten any thing so good. ' Remember the happy lightsoineness of a
drinker.
water
by the cholera, was on a visit to England.—
We
hud
One thing only seemed wanting.
anticipated being regaled with the flesh of ' 1 fail because 1 am not firm to resist temp- He died at Exeter, Oct. 9. Only four days
the dog, but we were disappointed. The mis- tation. Also, because I try myself and run previous to his death, he addressed a large
sionaries probably, have forbidden the use of into danger.
meeting in London, on the subject of tempethis viand. One of my neighbors, however; ' Let me not forget my dreadful feelings
two or three rance. In portraying the destructive and inwhispered in my ear his suspicions that one (delirium tremens,) after taking
water,
and never'jurious influence ofthe drinking practices df
of
ale.
only
Drink
pints
ofthe pigs lying before us without n head beWhen
longed to a nobler genus. It is said that the exceed of beer one pint or one glass.
■ Englishmen in India, he employs the followflesh of these dogs, which are exclusively fed I fail, it is by thoughtlessness and want of ing
language:
I
on fish and poi, is exactly like that of pigs. firmness, also by an opinion that can bear
Besides, the natives do not eat every species a good deal of beer. The health, temper and " For one really converted christian as a
ofthe dog, one only having been set apart character of a beer drinker are undermined. fruit of the missionary labor, the drinking
for this purpose, and this was the terrier spe- One should never exceed a pint of beer a day. practices ofthe English had made one thoucies, with a long nose, short hair and short lam better on water. I never was so happy sand drunkards ! This was a sad thought—
as on water. Take plenty of exercise in the but it was the solemn truth. If the Engears.
lish were driven out of India to-morrow, the
The serving was performed with a good open air, and live on water.
suf-.
dreadful
chief trace of their having been there would
my
have
to
remember
I
only
waiters
surof
skill.
crowd
of
A
degree
'
much
the
after
so
be
the number of tbe drunkards they left betaking
ferings
mornings
rounded us; some clad in pantaloons and
vests, and others wealing the cool and com- beer or wine. Low suicidal feelings, des- hind."
Although the evils of intemperance are so
modious livery of the country. 1 noticed pondent and gloomy thoughts, pulse one hunthat always before serving up a dish, they dred to one hundred and twenty, head dizzy, wide spread, yet the advocates of total abstipains about the heart, flatopened the leaves which enveloped it, and limbs tremulous,
eructations,
and
ulence
incapacity for duty of nence principles, are frequently, denountaste
it.—
look a morsel with their fingers, to
and overbearing, ced as narrow minded fanatics, and that by
irritable
I was informed that this was the practice at any kind, temper
the King's table, and that nothing was served expensive habits, loss of time, forgetfulness some who even profess to be christians.—
up there without having been tasted by the of engagements, every thing in disorder— How it is possible for any person professing
and all for what ? Because I choose lo take
servants.
to have the least spark of christian principle
two pints of ale or a bottle of wine .'"
in his soul, not to be in the fullest and most
Mr. Ereichsen, a surgeon, who examined
sense a teetotaler, is beyond
the head of the deceased, testified that the thorough-going
Wine and Beer Drinkers Beware! arachnoid was in that morbid condition often our powers of reasoning ! We can readily
Many in the community denounce the low found in persons of intemperate habits, and perceive why the pleasure and wine-loving
and vulgar practices ofthe toper, and would which leads to irritability and despondency gentry, the low-minded and besotted frequeadespise the habits of the spirit drinker, yet of mind. He died in his bed, with an open ers ofthe dram-shop, and the lovers of mammaintain that wine and beer drinking are bible in his hand, which the servant testified mon, should adhere to the drinking practices
harmless, and on no account should be ban- he was much in the habit of reading. The of society. But to repeat the idea, we canished from fashionable society. We earn- servants had noticed for a month the strange- not conceive it possible for a real christian to
estly entreat such reasoners and all addicted ness ot his appearance, irritable temper, oc- be any thing else than a firm and decided
to the practice of wine and beer drinking, to casional staggering, expensive habits, for- advocate of teetotalism.
read and ponder the following statement of getfulness, low spirits, etc.
"I Inherited the Appetite-I cannot
facts respecting one of their number. Late If drunkenness was confined to the ignorefrain."—A few days Bince a most affectEnglish papers contain accounts ofthe death rant, debased and vulgar classes of society,
ing instance of death by Delirium Tremens
by suicide, of Dr. Thomas Morton, in Lon- it would be some alleviation to the sickening -1 was related in our hearing. The unhappy
1
don, on the Ist. of November last. He held picture of truth, but alas, intemperance en- man, belonged to one of the most wealthy
■
Colthe offices of Surgeon to the University
ters the circles of fashion, learning, science, and respectable families in the State ofNew.
lege Hospital and Surgeon to the Queen's literature, and even of professed piety. How York. Among the crowd rushing to CaliBeach Prison, and was widely known and melancholly a feeling of sadness doesthe an- fornia came
, amply supplied with
highly esteemed as a man of superior intel- nouncement excite in the minds of all true funds to enter upon business. Before leavlect, benevolence and honor. His home was
lovers of poetry, that the gifted Americani ing home, he had made the most solemn
graced with an estimable wife and child, his poet, Edgar A. Poe, (the author ol that re- pnomises that he would not drink intoxicating
pecuniary circumstances were easy, and his markable poem The Raven,') should have liquors; but alas, the temptation proved to
professional prospects all that he desired.— died of delirium' tietnens !" Almost every stiong. Friends remonstrated, and every
"
But the disclosures at the coroner's inquest ■rale wafts to our ears the tidings that some thing was done to induce him to refrain, bet
left no room to doubt that he had become a if
nature's most gifted sons have fallen vic- his reply was, " / inherited the appetikv-^l
slave to private intemperance, and that the tims to intemperance. Reports, but too true, cannot." He then referred to several *jear
mortification arising from the consciousness have already reached these far off Islands of relatives who had been carried off by the
ofthis fact, had driven him to temporary mad- the Pacific, that some of the most talented Delirium Tremens. How wretched and misness and suicide. Among the documents sub- men in England and America are allowing erable an inheritance are those parents, ini
mitted, was a kind of diary of rules and re- habits of intemperance to obscure the lustre dulging in the use of strong drink, in danger
flections on this subject, which he had penned and splendor oftheir intellectual powers. Theiof leaving to their children!
at various times during tbe last four or five world shudders at the murder ofDr.r*arltaiian,
British vessels are now admitted to all
months. The following are extracts:
but the victims of rum-sellers are a hundred
the
|
ports of Sweden dc ebe seme footing as
to one more numerous than those consigned
' Shun wine, beer and spirits.
arts.
Swedish
vessels.
the
murderer's
by
to the untimely grave
To drink little or no beer or wine.

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FRIEND OF TEMPERANCE.

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�28

THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

THK FRIEND.

ly. We have perhaps in New England never |r_j&gt;- From ship Caroline, at Hilo, abhud a more horrid tragedy. Such scenes sconded, 2nd mate, Mr. Dow, his brothv-r
HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1850
are dark spots on our sun.
John Dow, boal-steerer, carpenter, blackYours, truly.
J. S. smith, and Francis Sawyer, seaman. They
took a boat, provisions, quadrant, watch, &amp;c.
A New York correspondent writes as folThey are supposed to have left for ElDorado.
MARINE
lows, tinder date of
BRBeromthaikgsb-lAEscape.
While the whale ship, "Philip 1st,"
In the early part of the month of February,
New York, Jan. 15, 1850.
iCspt. Woodruff, was recruiting nt the MiitNews from Ihe West and East have made this vessel after completing n valuable cargo, [quesus Islands, a boat's crew left, taking a
the last 48 hours lively enough. From Cali- at the Islands, sailed lor San Francisco. On boat. After the ship It-It, the unlives rubbed
fornia, more than half a million of dol- the morning of Feb. 18, she was discovered them of their boat and
clothing, leaving them
lars in gold dust, the mines inexhnustable, to be on tire, in the hold. During fourteen
destitute on the bench. The Msrquesan*,
and more coming ! A Slste Government or- days the fire raged, but by the persevering have,
doubtless, laid aside the mildness and
ganized, and officers elected ! Her com- efforts of all hands, it was extinguished four innocence of their natures, since tbe
visit of
mercial influence and dc3liny already per- days before reaching port. Holes were cut
Melville among the dwellers in the Types
pieaing the civilized world ! What is she to in the deck, and water poured in, but the Valley.
Be, Snd do socially, Commercially, politically, heat at limes was so great that it was imposThe English Missionary bark "Joha
ißbrally, who can tell ? The Pacific whal- sible to think of going into the cabin, or of
late in the autumn of '49, left
Williams,"
going below, at all. During the period that
ing fleet, never did better.
for
England.
During the last two or three
From Europe latest dates Dec. 29; Liver- the fire raged, the wind blew a gale, that
she
has
been occupied in visiting all
years
pool, cotton risen one farthing per pound in alone threatened the destruction ofthe vessel.
the
stations in the Sooth
English
Missionary
a few days. Corn and wheat improved in To add to the alarm, the powder was stowed
under
the
of the "London
Pacific,
patronage
jMfces. American securities firm ; money in some unknown place, and serious fears
Society."
M.
pnMfty; business good ; commercial accounts were entertained that they might by suddenThe Royal Yacht "Wanderer," on
■TOn India cheering, and Ihe prospects of a ly blown up. It was finally discovered that
.■»# year encouraging.
her
passnge from Tahiti, when upproaching
fire approached within about two inches of
Tire question of the severance of Canada the powder. The fire being
extinguished, Hawaii, picked up twelve natives, who were
rrtJm the mother country is gravel) discussed it was entirely destroyed and the vessel
much drifting about at the merry of tha winds and
Cabinet,
the
nnd
the
avowal
is
In
distinctly injured. We copy the following remarks waves. In a short time they would all have
Blade that England would be no looser, but from a narrative of ihe disaster published in perished, their means of sustaining life were
utmost exhausted.
Ut st-tusl gainer, were the Canadians to car- the Polynesian of March IG.
their
secession
threats
into
execution.
tf
To much credit cannot be given to Capt
The American bark "Maria," now
Atsfria is in trouble from the civil rebel- Soule tor bis untiring watchfulness and vigi- lying in port, is 14 mouths old, and has made
lance during tbe whole time of the disaster. the following
sHMt of | SO,(MM, of her best troops.
passages :
Russia has also aristocratic troubles of her Also much praise is due to the crew for their From Baltimore to London, 10 days.
and promptness in the discharge
•was, and is sharpening her teeth for a bite faithfulness
of their duty.
to Cadez, 17
" London
"
Turkey.
After baffling about four days, we finally
Cadez to (Gibraltar, 12 hours.
"
arrived
safely at Honolulu. As yet we have
France is sunny or cloudy just as the sun
Gibraltar to Cadez, 12
"
" C.de
not been able to discover the cause of the
happens to rise.
Verdto Rio Janeiro, lSdays.
"
tire.
The Pope has not yet returned to Rome, The following is a list of the persons who
•' R. J. lo New Orleans, 38
having fish to fry elsewhere ; and when he were on board the brig Brothers :
" N.O. to Philadelphia, 14
dees come, if ever, be will find any thing Mitstet—Cornelius C. Soule.
to San Francisco, 126 "
" Phila.
but a blind and stupid subserviency to his Mate—Richard Lloyd.
S. F. lo Honolulu, 10
"
Crew—Lemuel Burton, Arthur Bradlel,
"
spiritual despotism.
'William Taylor, William Bailey, Edwin Her passage from the coast to Honolulu,
Vtsited Slates. —A commercial review nf Merrill, Thomas Thompsnn—George Evans, Is believed to be the quickest on record.
the pant year shows a great gain in most of steward, and MM Hawniians.
The Brig "Tuscar".—This vessel bound
she industrial pursuits, and a very desirable Supercargo—David N. Hawley.
to
San Francisco, with a cargo of lumber,
N.
S.
G.
Passengers—
Bailey,
W. WheelatJMiility in most of the governmental and pri- er, J.
R. Williams, and Mrs. G. Evans.
was dismasted on the 22d of February, and
•ele business operations. Congress and
utter erecting jury-mast steered her course
several Stale Legislatures are now in sesLess of the "S eculateur."
for this port, where she arrived on the Mtfc
sion. With many eddies and counter-cur- This schooner, of 40 tons, left Tahiti, for
ult. The principal part of her cargo has
Itnts, the great stream nf social and mora! California, August 13th, on the Bth day at
been sold at auction.
rsioroveiii. Nt it onward. In our headlong sea a gale threw her upon her
beam
"
heate to get lioh, our principal danger is that ends." The wreck was abandoned—the
The long louked for clipper bark
we ahull neglect G»d, and fniget that then mats were lashed together, to which on outWin.
H. Shalt i" arrived on the 30th of
"
is n'ltinrc.ltHiidi/.e better than tbe merchaudizi igger whs attached. After navigating (he March, having experienced a variety of dism silver. Cases ef daring crime iucreusi iiroad ocean for twcnly-six days, in this peri- asters. She was obliged to put into Montewith the great increase of our imputation ; «&gt;us situation, they succeeded in reaching video for repairs. On her passage through
tbe most pr niinont now before the public ih 'he Navigator Istonds 4il tsSfety. A son of &gt;he Straits of Magellan, she picked
up
SheanVgi d murder of Dr. Pat kins n by Prof 'he Engiinti"MiBsiiiniiry Enrff, of Huahine, ihe crew, (ten in number)of the American
Webster. Popular sentiment pronounces vas a passenger on board, and he publishes schooner "Andes," belongiig to New Lon
his* guilty, in keen and awful tones. Very a detailed account of the disaster, in tin lon, Ct., and landed them at
Valparaiso.
soon a snter tribunal, a court nf justice, will -amonn Reporlt of November
r,
1819. Ni Hie Wm. H. Shaler touched at Tahiti, oe
speak, sad itstoues will vibrate most fearful- ures were lost.
■ter passage hither.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

«

INTELLIGENCE.

�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1860.

29

"The Coffin to be Carried by Sailors." AmericanAnnexation of the sandwich t.to extend a cordial welcome. Why linger
Islands—an old story.
The above sentence, is a part of ihe dying
iamid the fashionable circles that grace the
While
hearing and reading so much about! saloons of New York, or cling to the refined
commands or directions of Her Majesty ihe
late Q,ueen Dowager of England, who de- American annexation, we have been snnie- habits of the Athens of America ! No, emparted this life on the morning oT Ihe 2nd of what surprized to find that it is only the old bark for the Marquesaa Isles, where
December, 1849, at Stnnmore Priory. We slory of thirty years' standing. In the very
" with lavish kindness
The gift* cjf tjtxl an- strewn
"
suppose her Majesty was pleased thus to hon- first communication sent by the American but where there are no Bibles, no
Sabbaths,
or British sailors, from the fact that her hus- Missionaries to their patrons in the United no Sanctuaries, nothing, to remind one
band, His Majesty William IV, was connect- States, it is the topic of remark. Recently that Jesus Christ came to seek ahd to save
ed with the Rovul Navy, ami rose from the our attention was arrested in glancing over that which was lost ! This is not quite true
rank of Midshipiuiii to that ofthe Lord High an old volume of the Missionary Herald of —Capt. Woodruff, just from those islands,
Admiral. From various accounts, we are led 1821, which contains the first reports of the informs us that one solitary Catholic priest
to infer that Q.ueen Adelaide, was most high- missionaries. It appears that a part of the is there engaged in the duties of his calling.
ly esteemed for her private virtues nnd duly missionaries desired to settle on Hawaii, and This man is indeed a reproof to the Proteschristian-like characteristics. She was the the remainder proceed to Oahu, or Honolulu. tant world, for missionaries of the London
liberal patron of many benevolent and The following paragraph we quote from Missionary Society, and missionaries of ths
charitable institutions. This is her dying page 118:
American Board, have both attempted to plant
avowal, I shall die in pence with the world, " The King said (to the missionaries,) you the standard of the Cross on those islands,
to go to Woahoo, because provisions are
full of gratitude for all tbe kindness that wa* wish
so
there; all the white, men wish to and have abandoned the enterprize. We
ever shown to me, and in full reliance on the liveplenty
Wnsjhoo—intimating
in
at the same time, are ready to ask the friends of Mission* why
mercy of our Savior Jesus Christ, into whose that he feared the Americans intended to get that group should be thus abandoned ? Why
hands, I commit my soul." She left direc- possession of the Island. It is said that some should the powers of darkness be there sufAmerican seamen—perhaps in fered
tions that her funeral should take place, in as inconsiderate
to hold universal sway ? Has not the
the independent spirit nf patriotism which oftShe
1
says,
manner
as
a
possible.
private
" en breathes itself out in high sounding words mantle ofthe martyred Williams fallen upon
particularly desire not to be Inid out in state, —have told this too credulous people that some noble headed lover of the perishing
and the funeral to take place by day light ; America would take these islands, and it is heathen, who will ere long hasten to preach
no procession ; the coffin to be carried by believed that some Euglish residents have in- the glad tidings of the Gospel among the cansinuated and maintained the same thing."
sailors to the Chapel."
nibals of Marquesas ? For the honor of out
It is somewhat interesting and instructive
common
Christianity, and the credit of the
California.—The rush, to that part of to read these old documents. What may lie
modern missionary enterprize, we hope the
the world, Hows in unabated. One hundred concealed in the undiscovered future,we know
day is not far distant when a manly and powsnd eight vessels, are reported to have left not, but of this one truth we are fully confi- erful effort
will be made to introduce the gosthe Atlantic Stales, for San Francisco, dur- dent, that had it not been for that very influthe aborigines of the Marquesaa
pel
among
ing the month of December. We have re- ence, which thirty years ago, King Rihoriho Islands.
Capt. Woodruff reports that Ihe king
ceived San Francisco papers to the 2nd of seemed so much to dread, his brother, Kaui- of one ofthe
Islands, expressed the
March, but discover no special items of news. keaouli, would not at the present time, hold wish that a missionary might be sent earnest
among
Steamboats are rapidly increasing on the bay the sceptre and wear the crown of an indehis subjects.
and its tributary rivers, the San Joaquin and pendent sovereign among the nations of the
We would invite the reader's attenSacramento. The rage is for new cities. earth.
tion to the successive articles which appear
The mines continue to yield the usual amount
Twilight Musings.
on the first page of our paper, being faithful
of gold, and no sign of being exhausted.
There arc not a lew here and elsewhere
The freshet and overflowings of the numer- who
and
elegant translations by the Rev, Mr.
question whether Missionaries have done
ous streams and rivers, are reported to in- any good by going to different parts of Poly- Dole. Our readers are doubtless familiar,
crease tire amount of gold in the "diggings." nesia. It is not our purpose, at present, to perhaps wearied with the publications of
English and American tourists and Voyagers
The incipient steps have been taken for a
reason these opinions out of Iheir minds.
Coloma,
to
or
in the Pacific, but it is seldom that the
from
Sacramento
city
raidroad
Any attempt on our part would doubtless be Frenchman's "impressions
about
40
miles.
the Mills,
tf scenes tthH
vain, but we have an inquiry to make—Why scenery," find Iheir way before
the English
Oregon.—The Oregonians living on the do not our anti-missionary friends pass by
M. Adolph Barrot appears to have
reader.
Willamette river, have experienced much in- those parts of Polynesia where missions are been a careful observer, and although his
jury, by a high freshet, which occurred in established, and direct their course to the views and sentiments, in some points, may
December. The water rose on the Willa- Eejecan or Marquesan groups ? We would somewhat differ from those usually dissemimette, aud tributaries so high as to sweep especially recommend their settlement, with nated through -the columns of this journal,
away diiulsand mills. At Oregon city several their families, among the Marquesans—the still we are, by no means, disinclined lo read
houses and stores were carried ofT or dam- true sons of nature—Melville's happy Typee- what he may have to offer. Many even, of
ans ! We have lately met vo\ agers from the
aged.
our ulira-Missionsry readers, we are confiMarquesan group, who describe the present dent
will sympathise with us in these sentiDecember 30th, the French vessel, condition of things as by no means tinctured ments.
L'Albert was wrecked at Tulnti. The pilot with the sombre coloring of Protestant misMr. G. C. Miler, who has been for
sionary influence. We would earnestly reand crew narrowly escaped.
some
time acting as Brtii-h Consul Mt Tahiti,
commend the dashing Melville, who has
The brig "Brothers" sold at auction, such laurels among the literati ofthe old and bus been coiniiiissiiiueil, as Consul, to ramie at
that l-l mil.
La Honolulu, March, for $3,575.
new w old, to take a trip with his young bride CO" It is reported that the British Ministry
the will propose to Parliament at its present sessioa,
Three unsuccessful attempts have to scenes of earlier days—it may be,
beach
would
stand
the
upon
the reduction ofthe army.
gentle
Fayaway
been made to sell the Chiliau brig Copiapo.

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�THE

30

FRIEnB*

APRIL!, 1850.

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—

Law and Politics.
description of its quiet retirement from the world's " noise,lties, American History,
hours' I noticed all Ihe volumes of Parliamentary
within
two
yet
confusion,"
and
and
Mr. Webster's farm is somewhat lengthy, access of the great eastern mart of trade!,Debates, copy of the English Statutes fit
yet we are confident our American readers and commerce—all this, with many other at-jl large, volumes of tbe English Annual Regwill peruse it with much interest. It cer- tractive beauties and advantages of improve-.iister from its commencement in 1759, all the
Entainly is highly creditable to America's ment and location, render the farm and home English political writers ofin distinction,
all languages,
as a whole, the most tcyclopedias, Dictionaries
Webster,
of
Daniel
statesman,
that
he
oratoc
and
greatest living
desirable, delightful and valuable estate and '&amp;c,
i TheSec.mansion house, which I have said
should be also one of her best farmers. residence in the country.
The same was equally true of the immortal The first purchase of Mr. Webster made was a large and imposing structure, is paintWashington. America has rarely produced some twelve or fifteen years ago, consisted ted while, with a piuzza quite around it, and
his iis finished and furnished tastefully and subpractical farmers to equal " the Father of of only two hundred acres, including and
enlarged
mansion
house—since
present
istantially, combining great comfort and elehis country."
improved. Subsequently, and from year to | gance.
DANIEL WEBSTER'S FARM.
he added to his acres by purchasing Another prominent object which belongs
&gt; year,
Revere House,
the adjoining farms, until his estate now ex-lto the mansion house, or rather villa, I have
Boston, July 24, 1649. J
ceeds fifteen hundred acres, including the iomitted to mention—it is a venerable and
There is a portion of the Commonwealth lands and venerable residence of Governorimajestic elm about eighty years old, standof Massachusetts, which juts out into she Winslow, of colonial notoriety. The ex-i ing so near the house that some of its
ocean, not unlike a boot in shape, as deline- tensive marshes or salt meadows, with theirIbranches rest upon the roof. Its sbope is
ated on the maps. This poation of the "Old beautiful islands of shrubbery, resemble ]perfectly symmetrical, and its huge outBay State" has enduring historical associa- most strikingly in appearance and beauty, istretching branches (the extremities reachtions—a celebrity as broadcast as the uni- |the rolling prairies of the West, with their ing the ground) form a beautiful and circular
versality of the Yankee nation; for it was; islands of timber. Upon the fuma also is a iarbor. The mojestic proportions of this elm,
upon this spot that the puritanical seed was prominent elevation, from which an exten- iand the beauty and spaciousnesss of the ar,
first sown, and although a dry and sandy sive view is had of the ocean, and the sur- Ibor, formed by the over hanging branchessoil, it took root, and produced, and is pro- 'rounding country, including Plymouth, Dux- imay be appreciated by stating that the diamducing an abundant harvest of hardy, ener- (bury, Marshfield, Btc. On this elevation, Mr. eter of this arbor is exactly ninety feet.—
getic, enterprising Yankees. Here are Webster has erected a liberty pole, from Such are some of the prominent objects
Barnstable, Plymouth, Duxbury, Marshfield, the top of which the stripes and stars can be iand things of interest in, and immediately
Cape Cod, and Plymouth Rock —places and seen, proudly waving, from a great distance icontiguous to, the mansion house.
I will mention a few things noticeable
localities notable in American history, as at sea, and from several miles inland.
the first landing-place of our Puritan proThe mansion house is a large, comfortable,elsewhere on the farm. I saw eight capagenitors, and as the dwelling places of those and imposing wooden structure—situated on|cious barns, tilled to repletion with the hay
heroic men and women who planted, nur- an elevation as regards the lands towards the! and grain already harvested. A short distured and defended the American Liberty sea, but in a lovely semi-circular valley as tance from the mansion are the farm house
Tree.
regards the lands towards the west. A cir- 'for the workmen, and the barns, sheds, staWithin the limits of this "first settlement" cular avenue, lined with well trimmed hedg- bles, Stc, for the stock. There are stables for
and within a few miles of Plymouth Rock, es and ornamental trees, leads to the house;' the oxen and stables for the cows—extensive
in the midst of this " peculiar people," are in front is an extensive lawn, adorned with sheds to protect the young cattle from the
the farm and home of Daniel Webster.
flower beds, clusters of evergreens, shrubs' frosts of winter—hog houses and pig pens,
As there is no American citizen now liv- and forest trees. In close proximity are two[with the most comfortable apartments, and
ing, who has contributed more largely to the beautiful lakes or ponds, only a few rods every convenience and facility for preparing
imperishable glory and distinction of our apart, the one fresh nnd the other salt water, 'the feed. The floors of the stables are
country—no one whose intellectual superi- where may be seen useful and ornamental moveable plank, beneath which, every fall,
ority is so universally acknowledged at waterfowls of all sorts and sizes. The gar-|is deposited large quantities of " muck " or
home and abroad—whose name and fame den, consisting of several acres, is highly;[loam, which is removed in the spring, maare destined to be pre-eminent and enduring, and tastefully cultivated, producing every king the richest manure for dressing land.
Mr. Webster has ihe best blooded cattle
so long and wherever constitutional liberty variety of fruits and vegetables in abundexists —whose forensic, senatorial and popu- ance.
in New England. His milch cows are mostly
lar speeches and orations will be read and The carriage houses, stables, barns and of the Ayrshire breed, regarding them as a
admired as long as and wherever the Eng- sheds appertaining to the mansion house, are: race of good milkers, healthy and hardy,
lish language is read and spoken—l have substantially built und finished off with more enduring the New England winters, and livsupposed a brief description of the home of conveniences and appropriateness than any, ing nnd thriving on pastures none of the
Daniel Webster would be acceptable to your buildings of the kind I have before seen.— best. He has theAlderney breed, often calreaders particularly, and to the public gen- The chickery is very large, filled with every led the cottage cow, in England, admirable
erally.
variety of domestic fowls, having " elegant.'for quantity and quality of milk, but are tenThe farm and dwelling-place of Mr. Web- apartments" suited to their habits and the'der and require great care and good living.
ster, is situate in the south-east part of the climate.
'He thinks the Ayrshire and selections from
town of Mnrshfield, bounded on the east by Attached to the mansion house, and com- native stock a good cross, of which I saw
the ocean, and contains over fifteen hundred municating with it, is the library of singular beautiful specimens. He has a cow of the
acres of land. A goodly portion of this fif- architectural beuuty, filled with statuary, mixed breed, which this year and the last,
teen hundred, acres is " light poor land," paintings, and one of the most extensive co\- in the heighth of the season, gave fifty two
1
naturally, but made productive by frequentI lections of books that can be found in any' pounds of milk per day, equal to twenty six
and
expensive manuring; another goodly private library in Ihe Union. The office is:ijquarts—she is milked three times daily.
• portion
is marsh land, producing excellent in tbe garden, quite concealed amidst locust, His farm is principally cultivated by oxen,
grass; another portion is woodland, native catalpa, chestnut, and willow trees and flow- and for this use he regards nothing equal to
and pleated; and still another portion isi ering shrubs—here his splendid law library,! jthe Devonshire, or, what is much the same,
very fine land, having a rich soil and pro- i■Congressional document*, &amp;.c., me deposi-j■the New England breed. He says the finest
ducing abundantly. As a whole, this farm, ted and awiiipinsticiilly arranged. In speok- ■ working oxen are the dark red, found in
in location, variety of soil and surface, beau- ing of huWibrary, MP. Webster remarked. Worcester county, Massachusetts, and Conty of landscape, its superior condition in ag- "I
only wonder how I found money to pur- necticut.
ricultural improvements, buildings, fences, chase so many books." He has a large His hogs are ofthe best breed, and he has
and general husbandry—its splendid pros- number of octuvo volumes of English Re- a male of the Mackay breed, nineteen years
pects o'er sea and land"—its daily invigo- ports that cost twelve dollars a volume. Tbe old. This breed is close and square built,
■
rating "and rejuvenating ocean breezes—its i general character of his library is History, small beads and short noses, fatten well and
cod-fishing, brook trouting, and game hunt- Classical Books, Standard books in poetry make excellent pork. Of this breed he furing—its tortuous, undulatidg foot and bridle- and prose, Miscellaneous Literature, Trea- nishes largely every year, to New York,
paths, and extended grave) carriage roads— tises on Public Law, Collections of Trea- ■ Vermont and Massachusetts. I saw ten pigs
|0» Although the following

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�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1860ot this breed, and of the same litter, that with the home of Daniel Webster; but to be

31

consecrating services the ministers of the
will now average 200 pounds each, and will appreciated in all their beauty and Worth, various denominations in the city participaaverage this fall, he says, not less than 400 they must be visited and seen. It is cer- ted. The sermon was by the pastor, Rev.
tainly a matter of extreme gratification to T. Dwight Hunt—his subject—"The gloripounds each.
He has large fields of corn, potatoes, tur- his friend* and admirers, ( and who does not ous gospel of the blessed God." And warmnips, beets, beans and grain; his corn and admire his pre-eminent abilities, and feel ly and eloquently did he advocate its claims,
potatoe fields the finest, by far, 1 have seen grateful for his great nnd invaluable public not merely as the only way of salvation, but
this year. He has a potatoe field of twelve services?) to find him surrounded with all as the great moral lever of civilization by
acres, from which he expects to take 2000 the comforts and substantial elegancies so which only the nations of the earth are to be
lifted from their deep degradation. Mr.
bushels for market, that will realize to him litting his age, his position and his worth.
two thousand dollars He has a field of Mr. Webster has but one child living— Hunt is an interesting speaker, and an elecorn of about twenty Rcres, manured en- Mr. Fletcher Webster—who has n very tine gant writer, and we anticipate for the First
tirely with kelp, which is very stout nnd country residence, overlooking the sea, ad- Congregational Church under his charge,
promising. Kelp is a sub-marine weed, joining his father's estate, and about one mile the fullest measure of success.—[Pacific
which is thrown upon the sea beach in win- distant from the mansion house. A daugh- News.
rows during the upheaving ol the ocean.— ter and son, Mrs. Appleton and Captain EdThis is gathered ami spread upon the land, ward Webster, died within the past year; Aristocracy and Democracy in Engmaking an excellent manure. Large quan- and I cannot refrain mentioning an affecting land. —The aristocracy of England is constantly receiving members from the people,
tities of fish were also taken from the sea incident in this connexion nnd conclusion.
and spread upon the land for manure.
Having spent the day in riding and walk- and constantly sending down members to
It is thus by continuous hard labor, and ing over the farm, we returned to dinner; mingle with the people. The yeoman is not
the practical application of the most thor- and just as we were entering the house, Mr. inclined to murmur at dignities to which his
ough knowledge of farming, that Mr. Web- Webster remarked that there was one thing own children may rise. The grandee is not
ster has made his extensive estate produc- more he desired to show me. I followed on inclined to insult a class into which his own
tive. His whole farm is in admirable con- the pinzza to the front of the house ; he children must descend.
dition, fences durable, and in excellent re- there pointed to two beautiful trees, the earth Thus our democracy is the most aristopair—no weeds, bushes, briers nor thistles, around their roots yet fresh. " There," cratic, and our aristocracy the most demoanywhere visible—his gates, roads, barns, said he, " are two weeping elms—l call them cratic in the world; a peculiarity which has
sheds, &amp;c, in perfect order and repair—a Brother and Sister." The tears gushed from produced many important moral and political
place for everything and everything in its his eyes, and without another word, he sud- effects.—[Macaulay.
place—and all under the personal direction denly left me. I required no explanation,
and supervision of Mr. Webster himself.— for 1 had known the brother and sister.—OtMissionaries to Foreign Ports.—Mr. J
He is emphatically the farmer of Marshfield sego.—[Cor. of the Cm. Guz.
C. Knafp, a recent graduate of the Princethe farmer of New England.
ton Theological Seminary,was ordained a few
That which Mr. Webster seemed to reGen. Washington's Farm.—The farm days since, by the New Brunswick Presbygard with the greatest pride and satisfaction, of Gen. Washington, on Mount Vernon, tery, as a Missionary of the American Prowas his planted forests. He has now grow- contained about fifteen square miles. It testant Union to Valparaiso. Ihe services
ing over one hundred thousand forest trees, was divided into farms of convenient size, were conducted by Rev. Drs. Baird, D. Y.
which he has raised himself, mostly from at the distance of two, three, and five miles McLean and A. Alexander.—Am. paper.
the seed. A beautiful forest of many acres, from his mansion house. These farms he
covering a gentle elevation, in view from his visited every day in pleasant weather, nnd The Hon. Abbott Lawrence, Envoy Exhouse, is from his own planting; and another was constantly engaged in making experi- traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
wide belt of forest trees of various kinds, ments for the improvement of agriculture. from the United States, had an audience of
extending half a mile, to protect his mansion Some idea of the extent of bis farming ope- her Majesty at Windsor Castle, on Saturday
from the cold north-east winds, is also of his rations may be formed from the following the 29th of October, to deliverhis credentials.
planting. There are oaks, pines, horse- facts:
chestnuts, chestnuts, catalpas, locusts, elms, In 1787, he had 580 acres in grass; sowed New Bedford Oil Market, Jan. 7, 1850.—
sassafras, and trees from the west and south- 600 bushels of oats; 600 acres with wheat, Sperm—The market continues very firm, with a
west, such as white oak, buck-eye, Ameri- and as much more barley, corn, potatoes, demand fully equal to the supply,and prices have «
can lime, red-bud, &amp;c. His repeated efforts beans, peas, &amp;.c, and one hundred and fifty further advanced. The sales since our last emof 1360 bids, understood to be upto raise live oaks, have entirely failed.
with turnips. His stock consisted of one brace a cargo
of 118 cts. per gallon, and yesterday a parMr. Webster's uniform habit is to rise at hundred and forty horses, one hundred and ward
cel of 1200 bbls. at 119 cts.
4 o'clock in the morning—attend to his cor- twelve cows, two hundred and thirty six Whale—ls more quiet, and we have only to
at
8 o'clock, working oxen, heifers and steers, and five report a sale of 300 bbls. handsome N.VV.Coast
respondence, &amp;c.—breakfast
then ride and walk over his extensive farm, hundred sheep. He constantly employed at 48 cts.
direct and superintend the work—dine at I two hundred and fifty hands, and kept twen- Whalebode—We hearof no transsctiom in
New York sales were mads on
o'clock, and then devote himself to the en- ty four ploughs going during the whole this market. In
of 10,000 lbs. N.W.Coast
tertainment of his family and friends until year, when the earth and the state of the New Bedford account
at 35 cts. and 6000 lb*. Polar at 38, cash.
at
which
and
hour,
about 10 o'clock,
gene- weather would permit. In 1786, he slaughrally earlier, he retires. He is very fond of tered one hundred and fifty hogs, for the use Department of Foreign Relations,
hunting and fishing, nnd has an abundant of his family, and provisions for his negroes,
)
Honolulu, 20th March, 1850.
supply of fast sailing barges, boats, cod-fish for whose comfort he has great regard.
Be it knows to all whom it may concern that
the Commission of Elisha H. Allen, Esq.,
lines, trout-rods and appurtenances, guns,
dogs, &amp;a; and in these manly and healthy Fifth House of Worship in San Fran- from the President or the United State*,
bavin; been presented to this Department, and
sports, he freely indulges.
cisco.—We congratulate
our Reverend found to be in due form, he the said Elisha H.
Daniel Webster was born in Salisbury,
has Ai.len, Eae.., is hereby acknowledged by order
New Hampshire, January 18, 1782, and is, Brother, Mr. Hunt, in the success which
of His Majesty, as Consul ofthe United States,
of
a
Conof course, now in the sixty eighth year of attended his efforts for the erection
for the Hawaiian Islands; and all his official
his age; yet he has the physical strength and gregntionnl Meeting House in San Francis- nets as such, are ordered to receive full faith and
activity of most mm at the age of fifty. In- co. We copy the following from a late Cal- credit, by the Authorities of this Government.
(siven under my hand, and the seal of tbe Fordeed, there is not, I believe, s man now liveign Office, at Honolulu, this twentieth day
ing, who has done as much intellectual labor, ifornia paper:
and if now capable of as much in a given The filth house of public worship in this of March, 1850.
R. C. Wtlui.-^
(l. s.)
time; and few men of his age, of any pro- city was opened for divine service last Sunsituated
the
corner
The
is
on
are
day.
building
fession or calling,
as physically vigorous
or capable of enduring as much bodily ex- of Jackson and Virginia streets, plain and It has pleased His Majesty to approve of the
unpretending in its structure, though ex- appointment of Henry A. Paterson, Esq., as
ercise and labor.
I have thus mentioned some of the promi- ceedingly neat, it is capable of comforta- Consular Agent of the United States, for the
nent objects and things of interest connected bly seating three hundred persons. In the Island ef Maui.

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�32

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THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

Ilmwned July 16. 184s, Mr. A«aos J \\ IIItLk», b. »„ «p
Thr&gt; nhi|t hal seven feci »vnlcr in her hold, Ihoard
ihe Aliirrican «hale ahi|i James All. it, vsliilr crulaiaf aa
hut vtill |iriilii.lilv hold togpihfr nil her cargo can Hit- .V.iili
RaUAWnglmishdtefar.gc, or
\\ »l I oa-L
T
h
e
S
1850. lue got mil, vthicli ciinsisls, |iriiici|inllv, of lliinSiHldenlv
alarch M, al Kntna. Kauai. Mr. Hsvav IffLt. A
Published at " Tribune office," A". Y.
Iwr, flour ami porter. A lur|&gt;(&gt; purl of her curgo native of Ireland, hut more rtrenll) fioui iNew
York, via Baa
Francisco,
diiiniigeil
we
Krai.ctaeu.
To the Post Master at San
cnniliiion.—Polynesian.
will be iii n
tender our grateful .acknowledgements for
PASSENGERS.
MARRIED.
late papers, and a copy of "the Whig AlmaPer American ship Fanny Forrester fr San FranIn llonoiiilu, VVednraila) Evtaiini Mr. W*. p. Sa-eauav as
Miss
s.
h Bavin, b) lltv S. 0. Hamuli, at Mm n
Ne«.coml&gt;e,
Mrs.
and
two
cliila/
cisco,
W.
Now,
Ncwcombe,
all
good
Whig*
though""!
if
nac."
Ur. It A.a. Vtood.
Uren, Mr. Fowler.
the United States should have their heads as l'er American ship Duraleor:. fr San Francisco. Mafull of facts, statistics and literary informa- jor Lee, U. S. A., R. W. Blanchnrd, I). A. EKvell, C.
Lahaina Chaplaincy.
Haw.)
tion as this Almanac, then surely Ihey would Tollman, Chuing, Tom, ( a
Mr. Editor:—Will vou give this notice of the la)
liaino Chapel, an insertion in your paper?
prove n match for ou equal if not greater
Outing trie last month there lias been cx|&lt;endcd upon
the Chapel at Lahuinn and the ground around it, lb*
number of good Democrats. The articles
sum of S392 00 for the fol.owing purpose*:
PORTFHONOLULU.
upon various leading topics are excellent,
IFciicc uiound the Chapel yard,
•
$149 op
the
Arrived.
jFor finishing a room under the Chapel, for
viz: "Postal Reform," "Flogging in
Mar. *—Br hrl} Tepic, l.ure, lads I'm San Franfiarn.
a study for the Chaplain,
201 41
Navy," "Public Lands," "Finances," &amp;.C,
4 Am bk AiUr'n, Iturrowo. f.n N. V* yin Valparaiso. For incidental expenses, ringing licit, ta4 Am aih Kcm\ Swnsey, 12 tls f n .-nil Francisco
house,
be
cure
of
the
king
fixing roof, etc.,
Btc This is just the book that should
41 Ml
4 Ani alili lltranl, t'nir. 2&lt; il&gt;, Tin "
4 Ami wh hli,i Nile. Casa). fn Marr|uraaa, lTOOhhls wh.
read by every American citizen abroad.
4 Brbs Marga ft. Mel.cn*!, 17 da r.n Han Franciaco.
$392 00
4 Am-li|. Jvc Parkin*, Colliiia. Siiilavaa "
During this time I have received, for the
If figures speak the truth, one would sup5 Am lik RaaMur.lt, l.'iiili', Till Snn FranekeSS.
purpose of defraying this expense,
346 U
Hr he Ruler, n*i-. Lnverinir, 50 da I'm aUt kland.
6
be
the
Yankees
content
with
might
pose, that
5 Am nil-li!&gt;l'ii|iia, Tailor, lin S'X. Is., 211 moa., a,2oti1
wh 100 sp.
Present debt,
8,145 fp
present area of the country, when their re6 Ait-wh »li|&gt; Caroline, rlaskctt, fm N. Bed.. 100 wh
This amount has been received chiefly from seaI5« ap.
mains unsold 245,913,344 acres of public
6 Bre wh aha, J. Hsvilen. Guzman, fm Bremen. ICO ap. men,and leaves the Chapel, at this dare ( March 16th
7 Ani.ahp Norman, Ring. II da I'.iirimi I rnncisco.
1850 ) with a debt of S145 75 I wish this statement
lends, on the Ist of January, 1849!
8 Ur lik Enduru. I.nurley , ?•) tla In lluharttnwn.
1,

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MARINE JOURNAL.

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published in your paper, 1st, That those who hai*
8 Am slip Liverpool. We.-I 28 MO*., 2,200 wh
contributed may know how the'r donations have been
8 Am ahp Saratoga, Hardinge, 6 inns., 70 wh., 95 ap.
Shipwreck.—The British bark Caroline,
lAmile..
expended, and 2d, Thntseair.cn and others, visiting
8 A..i In: Brother*,
l.nrrlia St Atnlrew, Barker, fm Hone Knnv.
Lahaina, and the foreigners residing here, may know
Cap*. Perry, wits wrecked on the renf opposite Mar II- Br
Ambk
vtana.
San
Francisco.
VUltiaoii,
li. rial fin
it
that there is a channel open for their benevolence. A
tbe liiirlior nf Honolulu, on Monday Inst.
14 B hk l&gt;. M ilcom. ..irh. 16 da
u
hint to the generous is suflicient.
The Caroline was 140 ilav* from Adelaide,
14 B bk lur.hlinmii. Pierce. 15 ila
Am be Tu-car. Wal.ei , itn!|i|resa fm Boaton
T. E. TAYLOR.
Very truly yours.
and 109 from Htrluirt Town, oml had experienc- Mar. 1418—Brit,
hk Her. Psall &gt;, .2 da I'm Callan.
Seamen's Chaplain, Lahaipa,
ed it sufccusion of ailvcriai "rules during the en91 Am. wh sh Republic, Aii-lm.
Tucker, fm Bnn Fran.
tire pinMiige. She hail a Inrge number of pas- March 24—Am hk S icraoienlo.
lilforUIHlion l\'anted.
24 Hr bca uebnrah, M tclianie. 7.1 da fit eiydnevseiners, including scvernl faniilics, anil with the
Kcspccting William Woodland, a Seaman belqn|(-39 Br acli Coquette Elliott, 24 ila f.n San Fran.
or
craw, numbered 104 soul* on board. For 10
19 Hr hk Caroline, ferry. I 111 da fm lioharl Town, ing to West Cowcs, Isle of Wight, England. He left
wrecked on ihe reef. March 25.
18 day* llwy were entirely destitute of water,
England in I 842, n seaman, on board the Carysfort'
ami ware obliged to subsist upon imrier, and
frigate. He has siiosc(|uentlv been heard from as a
Cleared.
boat stccrer on board the American whaling vessel*
provisions from the cargo, her stores having heen Mar. 2—Am ahp G. Waalijiigtou.
lloldritfe *JT Manilla.
Monmouth and Ilamlilcton. Should this notice atalso exhausted. She, however, touched lit Kn5 I'eruv hk Einprrna, White, ilnnir Kong.
tract his attention, he is desired to report himself Hi
6 Am bk I'nuiiecticut, IVnlinllnw, fur Sun F.
uui, a few iluys since, uuil procured a supply to
M
M.izrlhca,
5 Aai ach
Crncliet.
his friends, or should he visit Honolulu, to call at tta*
sniible her to reach this port.
"
Kong.
6 Max ha* linn Carina. Guerrero, Hong
Chaplain's study, where he will find a letter to his adOh Mniiilny inorniiiir, the 25th inst., she Sarins
5 Am hk Moiiinoinli, llalse&gt; .N. Y.
dress.
7 Am wh ahp Ciroline, Plasketl, cruiae.
to anchor nil'the miuilh ofthe hnrlinr, the wind
(i
8 Am wh ahp Copia. Taber
then lilowiuit nn shore from ihe S. X., ami, as it
6 Am b*; t'aminicu-, Lyon, San F.
Charts fbr Dale
has since proved, jnstt ihe commencement nf a afar 9—Am ach Decatur. Morrill, for San F.
old
East
India ship-master has left some new
An
ach
San
Wanderer,
Boyd,
for
II
Br
F.
about
36
tbe
(ale of
hour* continuance. During
and old ( harts, at the Chaplain's study, to be disposed
11 Haw ach I urnline, Fn.li, for dan F.
day on Monday, ihe wind continued to increase,
11 Am ach Harr, Tlbbey,
"
of
for
his
benefit
in sickness. The following; are
13 Am wh sh Nile. Cass;, I pii..ami towards iiioin ihe ship was pitching nt n
among them: Charts of Canton river, East Coastal
West,
Liverpool,
-18
wtl
all
Cruise.
Am
vena
decmeil
impostrsinendfiils rate ; ami ns it
China, China Sea. Tae Strait of Suuiia, China 8*4)
13 Am ah Oxnar.l, Cole. Hong Kong.
sible) fur her to hold on during tli« nighl, the
13 Am ah J I'erkiiia, Collins, Manilla
No. II, Strait of Malacca. &amp;c. &amp;c. Abo
13 Br bk Will Waich Thompson, for Sydney.
catties were slip|&gt;ed, her jilrs hoisted, ami the hiAN EXCELLENT SEXTANT.
15 Br lig Teplr, Luce, for San F.
lot, who was on hoard, ran her ashore in the
April 1 tf
14 Am wh ah J. Allen, rtmith, Cruiae.
best ptMition he could neciire. Soon nfter she Mar. 14—Am wh ah Jama* Allen, fmiih, Arctic Ocean.
Hardinge. cruiae.
15
W.
struck, her main and fore-musts went by the
Scat*
" Thim.Saratoga,
I'erkii.e, Rogers, for Eaal md., in port
11. Am ah
Will execute DACUEltKEOTYPE MINIAlionnl, which much relieved the ship, nnd she
16 Br bit Margaret. Mr.Leod, Manilla, in port.
TUKES In every style with or without colors, at hi*
flnnlly setiled down, and reiiinined from that
16 Span bg Clnvi eno, Sarria. Manilla
••
32—Br bk lnchiuiian. Pierce. Auckland.
Daguerrcaii Rooms, opposite Mr. French'*.
time roinpnrntively easy. When the maiii-iiiast March S3
Republic,
ah
Ansiiii,
cruiae,
wh
Am
want over the side, it took with it the mi/en
copy what Nature has made—
33 lire wh ah J. llAMlen, Guxinaii, cruiae,
" Let Nature
85 Br bk llavnl Malcolm, S null. Manilla.
Provide
�op-maiat, nnd n part of the cross-trees fell on
the shadow ere the substance fade."
Fanny Forreater, Hweetiin, Manilla.
28
ah
Am
left
striking
and
the
arm
of
the
breaking
dark,
39 Am bk Rilaarll, Ciald, l.nhaliiH ft San Fran.
surgeon of tbe ship, who wn» holding nn by the
39 Am ah Norman. Ring. Calcutta.
Illustrated Almanac for 18M.
'I'he
roll
the
car39
Br bga Deborah. Machallle, San Fran.
niisten rigging.
next
of
vesxel
FOR SALIC, at (be Polynesian office, the Book
the
ried away the fnre-inant, nnd n semnnii by
store, and the Chaplain's Study, in Honolulu, at ta*&gt;
Shipping in Port.
Am ah Fanny ForreaUT, nwueller,
Study of Kev. T. E.Taylor, Lajiiiina; aud at the Barnaiim nf John Wilson, a Fin, wnsknocked overbg I'acifico, Ilogue,
Mr. Coan's, llilo.
board by n Mock uuil ilriivvtied. Hi« body was Haw
A.n ah lleuculeou, Cole,
found, and brought on shore on Tuesday. These Am Israf Copiapo, rloulhward.
Lucu.
are ihe only Hprious disaHiers to person*, nltend- Fr all Albatroa,
ach Roe, Swaacy
uig iliii unfortunate wreck. The women nnd Ambg
Hr Fmtarpriac, Lovrrlnf.
children were nil landed on Monday, without acUr bk Euiloia. Uourley.
A Monthly Journal devoted to Tempercident ; hut nbiiut SO iiersniw it-ma iikil on bounl Am bg Brotliera. rVulc.
Lnrcha, St Ai diew, Itarkar.
Br
ance, Seamen, Marine and G*n4r q}
over Monday ni|»ht. Six bonis were move in, in Am bk Maria, Malllson.
endeavoring |n take off* passengers. On Tues- Am bg 'I'nacar, Vv alder.
Intelligence.
day, lh«i wind was still hicrpusing, with n ire llr bk lice. Dnnlev
rUCLI&amp;UED AND EDITED Bi
mentions sen, ami although ninny nll'-mpt* were
SAMUEL C. 1).\.1I«&gt;N. Seamen's ChmOAaS).
DIED.
made to board her with bonis from the shipping
In thii town, y&lt;-ntpnlav, Mr. Mahtih 9. Room,*, njrrd hlioui
iv purl, none could a|i|uo.icb her.
37 jf»n». imiivt- nf Orange •'(» ,N. V., mtc! *• remit.it I'-r Uic
TERMS.
In c suiplinncs with n request from Consul Inst! twrlvu» yntr»,i.t ilii" Mff.
One copy per annum
M Mnlotat. Khim., in J intmrv laxt, John H. Ukosnk.hi, h
General Miller, to render such **uwnr and aid, in CauiiiljHii
itini Uhiaj rrfidrttt ul' t)it*.c t*lmnln.
Two copies per annum,
3 iio
saving ihe lives of tha* passenger)* nod crew, aa Ffb 2'i,Fri'iit'ltiiinii,
nt Wnlliih. Kauai, Olivik Chapim, out of the CirFive copies per annum,
6,00
anight las iv hia power, the Governor manned cuit Jii'Vt-s ur fihf i*l'»i.4t
Ten copies per annum.
10/*U
ami despnlched the largest canins In lap found ; On trttan. lata Bienilti *.ilp Repul-ilr. Jnn. 10th, Mr. J. Mcc.l Hfiitl-hi|t. Alno nt Nuxttheiva, Jnn.
rind
but Ihtur, «Hi, were unable to hoard her, and the Dokald.
By Pound volumes of Tub Fhjenp, fpr I, $,8.4
tllh J-vMKsiFiabiu.Kiawani nf lit? mmmb ship.
Governor's own canoe was disabled nnd cnpsnd 63. Mr T. 5, 6 and 7 years, at the (
Ai Lilminn, Fvh. S, Wu.t iam Tayi.dk,
'Jiu/Muii/'s .Study A
aOer
a
iJr
Jied
rralilenrt
4';Sii«lmiiiJ.
»U'i.lriil&gt;
ajd, mil some of the p*opl« ware oblige to swim *h»» native
tilt© Ultlitlt of iv or,&gt; iltrin eifhtreii )«lti '"11l mui.lt «■• from the subscription price v.ill he niude to Seamen,
aaliore.
hour a* }• Lbtak aui, the duo of Man cuniaifc."— [Cow.
land pautUaser* who desire woio tbaa a aiugia «oUm*b&gt;

«

,

'

r.

THE FRIEND:

.

.....
......
.....

•

,***

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                    <text>FTHE RIEND.
HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1850.

fol. 8.

Ihein, was a eulogy of the
been suggested
&gt; king.
love which
They spoke at first of

,

Contents.
OF THE FRIEND, MAY 1, 1860,
Poetry, The HourGlftm and Childhood,
Viilt of Bonlle, continued,
Sabbath Whaling,
Foreign Nvwt,

Mo S

33

--

o p ar
FrtVehnoicsflw

t&lt;i

(lie

his people had for him. " A flower," said
they, grows upon the mountain height.—
Translated for the Friend, from the French oj When"the stars hide themselves, and the sua
"n 3.36
■Adolphe Barrot.
comes nut from the sea, it turns of itself and
no. v.
36
Agricultural Mreliug,
holds out its cup for the morning dew. We
"
87 Drinking healths
Foreign Fruit* and Vegetable*,
Leleiohoku Kalanimoku climb to the mountain's summit and pluck the
"
*' 37
Wreck of the Mnrgnret,
Songs and Dancing at the King's coun- flower that we may bear this health-giving
37
Domeaaic Newa,
house the parly return to Honolulu dew to Kauikeaouli."
try
"
Yaiiiij, Iriah Telotaler,
'" 88 the French guests disappointed changesi Then lliey extolled his prowess in war.—
H 89
Preaching In Congreas Arctic Expedition,
by Missionary influence —JVinAie- |" His horse turns his head to look at him,
Ueatka, Ship Newa, &amp;c,
" *&gt; produced
naena— Young mistakes of the Kiii'j;—ln- for he knows that he does not bear a common
dian dance Honolulu society Mr. Charl- man. His lance is always red with the
ton—.Marin*—anecdotes of Kamehamehal limit's blnod of his enemies, and his battleand Marini—Jtfortnt's opinion of Mission-l■ n\r bristles) with the teeth of warriors, who
THE HOUR GLASS.
have tallest under his blows. When be
1111/ influence.
BY JOHN QUINCT ADAMS.
Madeira
and
Bordeaux
wines
circulated
I speaks, his voice is heard beyond the mounAlu ! how swift (he momenta Ay !
freely, and healths were drank in the English tains, and all the warriors of Oahu haste* to
How flash the yeara along !
manner, and gaiety reigned dining the re- 'range themselves around him, for they know
Scarce here, \«-t gouts already by.
The burden of a song.
past. We proposed the health of Knme- that under such a chief, their feet will speedSee childhood, youth and manhood paaa,
hameha 111., and he returned the compliment, ily tread in blood."
Andage with furrowed brow ;
by proposing the health of His Majesty, Lou-\ It may be perceived that Hawaiian poets
Time waa—Time shall be—drain the glass—
is Philippe, King of the French. Our luati also indulge in some license, and that court
But where is Time, li now ?
was then, the place excepted, very much flatterers are everywhere the same. KauiTime it&gt; the measure, but of change ;
like a European dinner. About thirty of usi keaouli listened to it all with the greatest inNo present hour la found ;
were at the table no ladies were present. difference.
The past, the future. All the range.
Among 1 the guests I noticed the two sons of a But what was admirable in this song,
Of Time's unceasing round.
frenchman, who has been established many which however had a compress of only two
Where then is now ? hi realms above.
With God's atoning Lamb,
years at the Sandwich Islands as a sail- or three notes, was the perfect accordance
In regions of eternal love.
maker. The two young gentlemen spoke with which the five singers spoke and gesWhere aim, enthroned, I AM.
English fluently, and one of them had the ticulated. They must have rehearsed many
Then pilgrim, let thy joys and tears
kindness, after dinner, to interpret for me times to attain to this degree of perfection.
On Time no longer lean ;
the songs of the natives. Opposite to me Each one of the Aye pronounced, at the
But henceforth all thy hopes and fears
was Leleiohoku, son of Kalanimoku. He is same time, the same note, the same word,
From earth's affection wean :
better known by the name of Pitt. He was made the same gesture, and moved his calaTo God lei votive accent" rise ;
baptized in 1819 or 20 on board the French bash in the most perfect time, either to the
With truth, with virtue live;
bliss
that
denies
lime
So all the
corvette Uranie, commanded by M. dc Frey-| right or to the left, or striking it against the
Eternity shall give.
cinet. Kalanimoku was generalissimo and ground he caused it to give forth sounds
first minister of Kameharneha. Considering some what similar to those of a bass drum.—
CHILDHOOD.
the country and the period in which he lived, It might be said that they were all moves! by
How little la the happinese
he
was a wonderful man. Leleiohoku is the same impulse of thought and will. SomeThat will content achild ;
now
one of the principal chiefs; he has mar- times the gestures varied and became inconA favorite dog, a suuny fruit,
ceivably rapid, yet 1 was never able to -disried Nahienaena, sister of the King.
A blonanm growing wild.
cover a mistake. The voice, the bands, the
After
dinner
we
all
mounted
our
horses
A word will 1111 thelittle heart
fingers, the calabashes, the bodies of the five
started
for
the
country
and
King's
again
With pleasure and with prfffc
house, where we were to bear Hawaiian singers were always extended, moved, reguIt is a harsh, a cruel thing.
That such shouldbe denied.
songs and to see Hawaiian dancing. On lated by a spontaneous movement.
our way to the Pali Wo had left this house These singers were succeeded by three
And yet how many weary hours
These joyous creatures know ;
on the right. Every thing had been pre- others, who were clad like the former, Out
How much of sorrow and restraint
viously arranged: mats were spread in front garlands of leaves encircled their foreheads,
l. c. l.
They to their elders owe.
of the cottage, and chairs were placed in a while strings of the yellow fruit of the pancircle, and first, five singers appeared and danus odorantiitimu* ornamented their necks
"Donations" and "subscriptions" kneeled down. Each of them was armed and arms. All three were of admirable profor the support of the Friend are ever ac- with a large calabash, which was made thin portions, and of a beauty of countenance
the middle ; this calabash, held in seldom seen on these islands. They sung of
ceptable, but when an acknowledgment of towards
left hand by a string, aided the expres- love and pleasure;—of love, Hawaiian, in
the
favors received is reciprocated in the shape sion of their gestures in a singular mariner. its characteristics, a little too material, perof a "terrapin," th#'donation" is fully ap- They were naked to the waist ; their arms haps, and which was expressed by gestures
preciated. Capt. Whelden of the "James arid breast were tattooed, and loose folds of none too modest. Pleasure the most sensual
of various colors covered the lower was indicated by lite looks, the gestures, the
Maury" has our thanks for a specimen Ofjitapa of
their bodies. Their songs were a words, and even the tones) of these young
part
the products of the Gallipagos Islands, which|'sort of recitative, or of modulated converse- men. At one time their countenances became dark, they waved with violence the
he sent «s a few days since. See "notes ofj tion, animated or slow, as the subject
feather fans which they held in the left hand,
a Terrapin Hunt," in the Friend of May 15, quired.
The theme they had chosen, or which had iand the base of which, formed of a small
page 33
33

Botonite, the
inIslSandwsi,ch 1836.

"

—

POEC
T'S ORNER.

—

—

——

—

—

:

&gt;

— —

'

—

.

-

.

i

re-&lt;

1847.

I

�34

THE FRIEND, MAY 1, 1850.

calabash filled with shells and struck by the ing and singers appeared to have preserved!I between these Islands and that coast was in
right st regular intervals, performed the of- all the originality of ancient times. The; port, and had a score of those Indians on
fice of castanets. Thus they sung the frenzy picturesqueness of the scene, however, ditl board. The consignee had the kindness to
not dimiaish. Behind us, a cottage built in have them arrayed in the costume of their
of jealousy.
Their song, like that of the first singers, the aboriginal style of architecture; around country, and in the evening, by the light of
was nothing more than an animated conver- us, a crowd of Indians, naked or clad in the kukui nut torches, (hey gave us a represensation. No.other sting, in fact, is known at most fantastic costumes; before us, the sing- tation of their warlike and religious dances.
ers seated upon mats, with their character- This was certainly the most savage display
the Sandwich Islands.
The instrumental music of the islanders, istic countenances and their strange songs; Ithat we saw at the Sandwich Islands. Growith vermillion, feathwhich is still found at c distance from the the sea appearing in the horizon, and in the tesque figures painted
(he lips and in the gristle of
enamelled
inserted
in
midst
of
of
trees
ers
of
which
we
obus
a
grove
green
some
ports, and
vestiges
i
served on Hawaii, consistsof tamtams and a with flowers. Jill this together formed a Ithe nose, the costumes, the yells, the posthe
pencil itures, the gestures, nil combined to give us
sort of flute with two holes. Instead of the charming picture, which exercised
a vivid idea of a savage dance; hut these
this
instruof
our
artists
in
copying.
used
in blowing
lips, the nose is
ment,—a graceful way, forsooth. The notes Formerly the women were passionately .poor fellows, accustomed loan extraordinary
of 50 and 55
given forth by this instrument are not more fond of these sports and these public dances, idegree af cold in the latitude
(o suffer exceedingly
of
the
to
us
degrees,
appeared
family
females
even
royal
had;
of
their
vocal
music.
Many
varied than those
the heat, und we exerted ourselves in
The dancing was, at length, announced. the reputation of being finished actresses; from behalf.
Bat the time is past when the swarms of for this people once had plays, and the mem- Itheir
J Honolulu
already numbers four or five
male and female dancers assembled on the bers only of distinguished families appeared
foreign residents, while at Kealakegrass, and there, in their graceful on the stage. Now, '.his taste has yielded to hundred
ancea accompanied by songs, recounted the the counsels of the missionaries. Perhaps iaknii there is only one or two. Almost all,
glorious achievements of warriors. Singers also the fear of their reprobation alone pre- who possess any claim to respectability, are
and dancers were the historiographers ofthe vents the women from giving themselves up Americans, and the commerce of the Sandcountry. In their memory the ancient tra- to their old practices; at any rate, we were wich Islands is almost exclusively in the
ditions were preserved. The details of a completely excluded from the society of the hands of Americans. Rut the laborers an"3
mechanics are generally Englishmen. We
wax formed the subject of a song, and from ladies of the King's family.
in
us,
On
the
morrow
the
the
received the most cordial weleverywhere
king
of
the
ancient
Hawaiian
bards
gave
the songs
■
hove navigators drawn material* for their city, a repetition of what we had seen the icome, and nil the world was eager to feast
descriptions. It is then with regret that I day before; but the fascination of the coun- us. Hardly a day passed' during all the
have seen these national songs prohibited, try and of novelty was lacking, and the itime ol our stay at Honolulu, without our
under the pretext of their being profane. As soiree was dull enough. Still, justice re-I having been invited hy some one to a dancing
well almost, might Homer and Virgil be pro- quires us to say that the king did his best to ior musical soiree ; hut the passengers anil
hibited ! Dancing has also fallen into great render our stay at Honolulu agreeable.— iofficers of the corvette were almost the only
disfavor in consequence of missionary influ- His urbanity was extreme, and his good hu- dancers and musicians. Much more than
ence. The dance which we witnessed felt mor never failed for an instant. Every time Ithis, surely, ought to be expected in a city
that we went to see him he gave us the most of the Suudu ich Islands. Among all those
the effects of this disposition.
Only one female dancer appeared. For- cordial welcome, and seemed delighted to persons, the recollection of whom we shall
retain, I will mention the family of Mr.
merly, graceful and easy, the upper part o. receive us.
the body of these dancers was entirely I called one day with Mr. Charlton, on Chin It mi. the English consul, whose open
naked. Pieces of cloth, suspended from the Nairn-nac na, the king's sister. When in- hospitality rendered my stay at Honolulu inhips, and hanging in graceful folds, imparted formed that she was only twenty years of finitely agreeable, and who furnished mc
a sort of originality to their movements.— age, I was surprised; she seemed to me with imull interesting information. Nor
I soon forget Don Francisco Marini,
Necklaces composed of the fruit of the pan- much older. She was, however, hardly re-: shallarrived
a
sickness.—
who
at these islands 40 years ago.—
wasting
or
of
covered
from
and
long
danus, garlnnds of leaves
feathers,
bracelets of teeth either of the dog or whale She received us very graciously. Like all Having attached himself to the fortunes of
encircling the arms and legs, and shaking in the distinguished women of the country, she kaineliaiiiclia, he accompanied him in the
regular time, composed their apparel. The is very, large; and she must needs be very long wars which he was under the necessity
one who presented herself before us, wore n fat in her ordinary stale of health. We ad- iof earning on, in prosecuting his conquests.
us of the many wounds he had recalico shirt. Her dancing appeared monot- mired the smallness and elegant form of her He toldand
of the great valor he had disonous. She sung at the same time, and a feet and hands. She was surrounded by ceived,
singer behind her, lent the assistance of his women of honor, among whom we observed played in the diveiH battles, in which he had
been engaged. We weie also informed conSeng- and marked the time, by striking a cal- a daughter of the Englishman Young, who
abash against the ground. Only one thing had been taken by Knmehameha from an cerning some singular adventures which had
appeared remarkable in this dance; and that English ship, on hoard of which he was befallen him.
One day Knmrhameha fell dangerously
is, that the dancer regulated the measure, boatswain. He attached himself to the furA Frenchman, by the name of Rives.
and, from time to time, gave to the musician tunes of this conqueror, mid died at Hono- sick.
was his physician.
the
of
I know not whether the
lulu
seven
or
at
eight
years
ago,
ago
The
musician
enof
his
song.
the subject
received some intimation simdeavored to make his time accord with the 95 years. He wns interred in the tomb of great
movements of her feet, and he succeeded the kings, and his sons hold, nt the present ilar to that which furnished to Alexander the
with remarkable precision. Yet, at the end time, a very distinguished rank in the occasion of such an admirable proof of the
confidence he reposed in his physician, or
of half an hour, the dance began to aeem country.
Mr. Charlton accompanied me one ilayin whether he had a» great ItiitIs in the skill of
long. The king perceived that we were behis Fsculapius. He this as it may, he ordeicoming weary, and, as it hud not been possi- a cull upon the favoiite mistress of Kuukeau- 'ed
h in to prepare double potions of his remble to -procure other female dancers, we lis- ouli. The history of the amorous chief
tened to a few more songs, after which we king with this woman is quite romantic. He edies, and then made Marini take one of the
mounted our horses to return to Honolulu. was obliged to remove her, so powerful had potions, and not until he had seen the effect
We had spent the day agreeably; yet we the influence of the missionaries already be- produced by the medicine upon the poor pahad been disappointed. This king of the come in this country, where twenty years tient, would he consent to swallow his part.
Sandwich lafands, rlad in vest and panta- since the Christian name was hardly known. Hut Marini was far from having any confiloons, these chiefs apparelled in the Euro- Yet, in spile of their severo reprimands, he ■dence in the medical akjll of Dr. Rives, who.
pean manner, this serving almost European, lives with her in concubinage, her birth be- as he well knew, was anything but a physithese common and "familiar manners had the ing too obscure to allow of his marrying her. ician. Of necessity, therefore, he Bad as arpower almost of snaking us belie w that we The evening preceding our departure, we dent a longing for the recovery of Kamchave just passed some hones in the society witnessed at the residence of Mr. Charlton, hamcha as kamehameha himself, and never.
of one of the lower cresses of a civilized an exhibition .altogether foreign: this was an perhaps, did a courtier wish good health lo
nation. Then, again, the dancing, so mean Indian dance. The performers were from Ihis king so sincerely as poor Marini.
and monotonous, was tar from realizing the the N. W. coast of America. One of the Dut he met with another adventure much
ideas we had formed of it. Only the sing- vessels engaged in the commerce carried on imore tragic. Kamebameha commanded him.

■

Jreen

1

&lt;

&gt;

'

�THE FRIEND, MAY

35

1, 1860

spiritual point of view, of which I have had
day, to cut off a prisoner's head, and
Sabbath Whaling.
an opportunity of judging in a service of
Marini was obliged to obey, using for this
Seven Whales in six days and one Whale twenty-six years at sea. A sailor's condipurpose a carpenter's saw. Some one wishin seven.
tion, bad as it is, is not so hopeless as some
ed to know if this anecdote was true, and
asked him about it; a shudder seemed to
New London, Nov. 30th, 1819. may be led to imagine.
FORECASTLES.
pervade the body of the Spaniard. "Alas!" Dear Sir :—I herewith transmit to you a
said he, " what could I do? If I had not cut.few facts in relation to my last whaling voyWhile on my last voyage I obtained a few
off the prisoner's head he would have cut off age. The first Sabbath after sailing, the late copies of the Sailor's Magazine from an
mine. It is better to cut the head of a wolf ship's company were mustered aft, and our Ioutward-bound ship. One
No. contained an
than to be eaten by him."
to honor the day spoken of, and iarticle in which the writer speaking of the
obligation
was
cruel.
Yet Kamehameha
not naturally
my own determination to abstain from pur- accommodation of sailors, compares the foreIt was he who abolished the custom, handed suing our business on the-*Sal&gt;l&gt;ath, made icastle of a
whaleship to the castle of
down from time immemorial, of slaughtering known to all. At the same time, as no such';giant Despair "; ami goes "
on to say " while
(he
the prisoners after
battle. He also abol- arrangement had been made previous to sail-:we
the man whose ungovernable restlesspity
ished the horrid practice of putting those to ing, each one could decide for or against it ness, or insatiable love of gain,
or of ambideath, who, through inadvertence or igno- as he chose. The assent to abstain was uni-Jlition of advance to favor and office, makes
or
sacred place. versal; and during the voyage I had no him at home and contented even for one voyrance, had entered a tabu
Yet Marini had lived very happy at the cause to repent of the step then taken. A Iage in the forecastle of an ordinary whaloSandwich Islands. He has had 52 children ; lew on an occasion of peculiar temptation did liisnip, we would despair of
elevating a man
but he was not, I imagine, so much in favor wish to give chase on Sunday. We hod"I who could so servilely put his neck to the
of monogamy as Goldsmith's good vicar. 1 worked hard from Monday morning until Sat-'i1 degradation us to feel no indignance at the
■'insult, or feel happy there." To the suggesinquired of him if he had any hope or idea urday night, but owing to the extreme shy-'i
of returning to Europe: "God only knows," ness of the whales, without success.
"it is just as well, they only go there
I
he replied. " I should like very much to On Sunday morning while lying at anchor, tion,
to sleep," he replies, "No wonder, who
I
doubt
all
see my country again; but without
a large whale was discovered very near.— would wish to do anything else there?" and
my relatives are dead, and I should no more Excitement of course ensued, but no confu-■|goes on to say',
" What wonder there is so
find there a single friend. Moreover, since sion ; the majority remaining (inn to their little tasle for reading!
Such a taste cannot
I
to
this country, first purpose. There the whale remained for with comfort be indulged. Reading
1 have become accustomed
that reI live here happy and ti ampul. As lam 05 four hours, so near that a boat could have quires but little reflection, or that is of an
i
late
form
habits.
it
is
too
to
new
years old,
been rowed to him perhaps in three minutes.|i
.astounding character, is all that the aseess\Vhcn I arrived here, this country was very Such a thing occurred more than once
inodutions of foremast hands will ordinarily
after-.i
fine. That was a good time for Europeans. wards, but our boats were never lowered for!;
of. Did they enjoy a light and roomy
The manners were simple and unaffected, whales on the Sabbath, and our success was cabin, thoy might often be tempted there to
i
i
and foreigners were respected. That time uniformly good.
inform their minds, but storms and cold and
lias passed. Savage men have become civ- I do not believe that success in ourtempo-ji'fatigue alone drive them there." He speaks
savand
civilized
men
have
become
ilized,
ral affairs must necessarily follow the ob-ji-of the darkness and desolation of the place,
ages. The missionaries have spoiled every servance of the Sabbath, but this, and our•with a single smoky lamp, scarcely flickerthing," added he, lowering his voice and own exertions combined, will, I feel sure, se- ing its doubtful light upon their cheerless
looking to the right and left to see if any one cure the divine blessing. I have every berth; the whole being a comment upon the
was within nearing; " Ihey have changed reason to feel assured that such was the case isufferings and privations of sailors in the
the character of the population. They have with us. Most ships lose many whales after whaling service, and the inexcusable pernurioccasioned bigotry and hypocrisy, which was they are well fastened to many sink after iousness of the owners. I have spent the
once unknown among us." Then, fearing being killed. Often ns many as one half are greater part of my life at sea, have been in
perhaps lost he had said too much, he added, lost. We took 3000 barrels, and saved everyni1inearly all kinds of vessels, and with all sorts
" But without doubt, their institutions are whale we struck, except three ; and these•■iof men, and moreover have visited many
good. They believed that they were doing were " bad chances,"—either at too great'i
strange ships while away from home, and for
good."
distance, and moving so last as not to be np- Ihumanity's sake I rejoice to say that I never
I talked a long time with this honest man, proached, or at too great a depth to be effcc-i!'saw things like these here spoken of.
I have
for I was interested in his conversation. He tuiilly reached with the harpoon. This ofIbsen the inhabitant of more than one foreI
at
the
of
civilization
the
has seen
origin
'lassette, and never was so miserable; never.
course shows the good qualities of our offi-.i
Sandwich Islands, and he has witnessed its cers and crew. Such a thing is seldom saw things so dark and gloomy; never coni
development, every day, even to its present known. Our whales, too, were large and::isidered
the case of myself and shipmates so
time,
He
has
lived
here
a
free
long
state.
fat, differing much from those generally takeni,utterly
and disgraceful; and if the
hopeless
i
and happy, without any other restraint than at the same place.
'author
of the above remarks could have visthat imposed upon all men by natural law, Again, in the course of our voyage we ited a forecastle in which 1 was not long ago
and by the instinct of good and evil. Some fell in with several ships which prosecutedl seated, he would have seen a ship's crew as
disagreeable incidents have scarcely cast a their business on all days alike, and we wereI icomfortably enjoying themselves as pessible
shade upon his life. At the present time, he always uppermost in "good luck." In one;away from home and friends. In that place
"sees a religion, which is not'his own, in- instance while in company with a ship which'I was the prayer meeting, sailers joining their
vading the country, ruling it, and subjecting whaled on the Sabbath, we took seven whalesi voices in singing praises, hearing the word
i truth, and
it to its own demands. He himself cannot teorking six, while they took htU one, working'of
kneeling by their chests in
leave the narrow circle which this religion seven days.
and prayer to God. Lights and a
praise
j
i
has drawn around the population. He sighs The Rev. Mr. Coun has in his excellentE
1 good fire were always in abundance in that
for the liberty of conscience and of worship tract on the
Sailorla Sabbath " writteni forecastle; a good library also with a boun"
which he has enjoyed for forty years.— much of very great mreiest to the whuling; Itiful supply from the American Tract Society.
When he reflects upon the past, he thinks fleet, to every one, from the owner to the/
■The crew were glad to go and spend their
that he may justly complain of the present cabin boy. It would be well were it on'itune in other ways than in
and at
and dread the future. Nor is it astonishing board every ship, and its precepts attendedi other times than in storms andsleeping,
when fatigued,
i
that he is discontented. It is said, however, | to ; for although the owners of ships have as they would all testify if called on. That
that he is rich, and that, in consequence of done much for the benefit of the sailor, as aII
forecastle, and many others, are not the rehis.strict economy, his fortune is daily in- general thing, while away upon the ocean hei]pulsive holes they sre so often represented
i
creasing.
has not his Sabbath, there is still too muchito
i be.
It is well known that when a ship leaves
California Gold.—The amount of GoldI truth in the assertion of Mr. Coan, " there is
I the merchant for the whaling service, her
dust received from California at the mints at[ no Sabbath for the sailor."
Philadelphia ami New Orleans, during the year This I say in many instances is too true ;; iforecastle is always made much more spalast past if about #7,000,000.
it cannot be denied, however, that the condi- icious and comfortable. To say nothing of
tion of the sailor has in a few years past, ithe abundance of time allowed the crew in
;
of
iron
the
produced in
Iron.—The value
United States in 1848, was #42,000,000.
vastly improved, both in a temporal andI addition to what is allowed in a merchant
one

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From the Sallur'a Magazine.

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�THE FRIEND, MAY 1. 1850

36

BuStates.
sinWUehanlin.g
ship, the superiority and abundance of their idrunken Indian Pilot. She was fully freightThe
Whalemen's
of Jan.
stores,
tic,
me,
List,
it
seems
to
as
it
Shipping
provisions,
ed with lumber and Oregon produce, bound
must to others, that the most necessary thing
contains
statistics
of
import8,
interest
and
Another vessel had been lost;
sew to be done for the sailor is to let him to California.
ance
to
all
connected
with
the
whaling
enjoy his Sabbath, give him that, and other on "Tongue Point."
things needful will follow, and I believe if United States.—Late papers from the business.
those who ought to be the friends of sailors United States are crowded with congressionDuring the year 1849, 71 ships and 1 brig
would labor, as the friends of temperance al news. Great excitement prevailed in re- were withdrawn; leaving on the Ist of Janhave done, and as the friends of the aboliuary 1850, 510 ships, 20 brigs? and 13
tion of slavery have done, the work will be igard to the Slavery question. A New York schooners
engaged in the business.
and
that
the
abundance
writes
under
of
soon
date
accomplished,
icorrespondent thus
During 1849, there were 197 arrivals of
of the sea will be converted unto God.
Feb. 7:
Wishing you and all the friends of seamen Last night the Steamer Empire City," ships, brigs and schooners, bringing into the
"
great success in your labors,
from Chagres, arrived, bringing passengers U. S. 100.954 barrels of sperm, and 348.492
I remain most truly yours,
Jno. W. Brown. and the mail, and Two or Three Millions of of whnle oil; besides 2.281.100 lbs. of bone.
We would earnestly recommend the Dollars in Gold Dust ! Only 36 days from During 1849 the average price of Sperm
foregoing remarks of Capt. Brown (formerly San Francisco ! We can't stand such tardi- oil was $1.08; whale oil 39c; bone 31c.
While 100.944 bbls. of Sp. oil were immaster of the "Hannibal," 1811-15) to his uess and such small remittances much lonbrother-ship-masters in the whaling business. ger ! We must have an iron horse—instar ported into the country, 93.875 bbls. were
Here we have the testimony of a shipmaster montis—that shall leap from the Pacific to exported, principally to England.
upon a most important moral question. O, ithe Atlantic on the parallel of about 40° At the last accounts oil was rising.
NEW BEDFORD OIL MARKET.
that all forecastles would justify his re- within six days, and drawing a car as capathe week ending January 7, 1850.]
marks! It is only of the few whale ships that cious as the valley of the Mississippi, and [For
Sperm—The market continues very firm,
the remarks can be made, "Lights and a,then be not half as well satisfied as now.
with a demand fully equal to the supply, and
good fire were always in abundance," and Terrible Catastrophe.—A steam boiler prices have further advanced. The sales
"a good library also."
for driving the machinery of a shop in this embrace a cargo of 1360 bbls. understood to
be at upwards of 118 cts.
gallon, and
city, has just exploded, laying a 6 or 7 story yesterday a parcel of 1200 per
bbls. supposed
building, with 70 or 100 human beings inside, !at 118 cts.
in mass of ruins. 45 dead bodies have been Whale—ls more quiet, and we have only
HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1850
recovered, and probably 30 more will be got'to report a sale of 200 bbls. handsome N. W.
Foreign Items of News.
Coast, at 48 cts.
out to-day.
Whalebone—We hear of no transactions
Stdney.—A correspondent writes under
Congress.—Henry Clay is in the midst jin this market. In New York sales were
date of March 10: "There are no favorable of a brilliant speech, the object of which is |made on New Bedford account of 10,000lb.
accounts from California, at present, but to
put a permanent veto on the extension of.N. W. Coast at 35 cts., and 6000 lbs. Polar
there are nearly twenty vessels from this Slavery in free territory and calm the angry at 38, cash.
port and Hobart Town, " laid on " for Cal- waves of disunion. His stand against cerAgricultural Meeting.—On Monday
ifornia. The bad accounts do not deter peo- tain Slaveholders is certainly noble, and evening, April 29th, agreeable to a notice
ple from going." Throughout all the "rol- great good is predicted as the result.
which had appeared in the Polynesian, a
onies," there is a general movement to emWhaling Intelligence.—The whaling meeting for the promotion of agriculture was
bark for California.
news from the Pacific communicated through convened at the Vestry Room of Ike Chapel.
Tahiti.—The French are reducing their the " Friend," has been received with great Judge Andrews was called to act as ChairMilitary and Navnl Forces. Comparatively interest by those engaged in the whaling man, and Mr. Bishop, as Secretary of the
little business is transacted. Most of the business.
Yours, &amp;c,
J. S. meeting. The object of the meeting was
Foreign population has left for California.. Boston. —The Parkman tragedy is still then stated by Judge Lee, and remarks upon
Marquesas.—The French have entirely the engrossing topic of conversation. The
the importance of forming nn association for
withdrawn their Military and Naval Forces Grand Jury have indicted the accused, and the promotion of agriculture, were
offered by
from this group—abandoned their dwellings what was somewhat unusual, the vote was Messrs. Marshall, Newcomb, Fuller, Reyunanimous as to his guilt. As to the counsel
and fortifications, reported to have cost which Webster has
secured, I think he has nolds, Armstrong and others. A committee
4.000.000 of francs.
been fortunate in securing two such, able consisting of the following gentlemen, Judge
California.—Repoits are unfavorable in men as Messrs. Mesick and Sohier. Mr. Lee, Mr. Marshall. Dr. Wood.
Dr. Newregard to business. Markets overstocked Choate was applied to, and so -vas Mr. Web- comb, and Mr. Reynolds, were appointed to
latter,
informed,
The
lam
was
offered
ster.
with most kinds of goods, particularly lum$2,000, but declined the invitation. It is publish a circular, and call a general meetber. Real estate in San Francisco was fall- said that Mr. Choate, on being asked to ing in August. It is understood that
efforts
ing. Sacramento City at present increasing plead the cause of Webster, said that if he will he made to assemble planters, farmers
the most rapidly. The mines continue to did it, it would be Sn the ground that Dr. and others,
interested in this important subon entering Webster's room was
yield the usual amount of gold. New mines Parkman
taken with the fever and ague, and shook ject, and it is to be hoped that delegate* to
of great richness have been discovered on so hard that the fragments of his body were the
meeting will come from all parts of the
found deposited in different places of the group. Hitherto the
Trinity river.
subject has been most
Oregon.—At the last accounts miners building.
neglected,
but now a market has
lamentably
trial
on
the
Ist
of
take place
wore about starting for California. During The and will
it will be unquestionably one been opened for every description of. Island
March,
the winter, rents had been enormously high of the most interesting and exciting crimi- produce, it is of immense importance that
it
in Oregon City. Many soldiers had deserted nal trials ever had in our country. The should" no longer be suffered to
slumber.
tho U. S. Army, and fears were entertained facts which will be divulged at that time, The following remarks upon
and
" Fruits
that ell would leave. The "Josephine" will startle everybody, and the confessions Vegetables" were prepared
for
our
last
the
arrested
No.,
of Mr. Webster at
time he was
had been wrecked at the mouth of the Co- will convince the jury and the world that he before hearing of the project to establish an
umbia River, through the carelessness of a is guilty.—[Corres. N. Y. Tribune, Jan. 23. Agricultural Association.

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THE FRIEND, MAY 1, 1850.

ForeignFruV
"Herald," and "Express;" also "Aha
aitsnd egetables.
DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE.
Legislature.—The
California," "Pacific News," "Journal of
It is much to be regretted that no systema"LegislaHawaiian
were
Commerce," "Oregon Spectator," "Adeintroduce
of
the
Hawaiian
nation
ever
been
made
to
tive
Chambers"
tic effort has
laide Register and Observer." This plention
the
10th
a
from
speech
by
ulto.,
and
at
the
Sand.opened
vegetables
foreign plants
(
wich Islands. When they were discovered, the King. The ceremony took place at the ful supply both enables us to glean items of
there were but a very few fruits or vegeta- large Native Church. There was an un- intelligence for the "Friend," and furnish
bles. From time to time, a few seeds or-1 usually large attendance of both foreigners the " Seamen's Reading Room" with a
Foreign newspapers than
slips have been brought, but as yet it is not and natives. All the Foieign Representa- greater variety of
in
years
past, been able to do.
have,
we
known what the Islands are capable of pro- tives and Consuls were present.
ducing, if the proper pains should be taken. Report of the Minister of the InLate United States Consul.—Joel TurVancouver brought the first orange seeds, terior.—From this report we glean the fol- rill, Esq., latS'United States Consul, embarkand Mr. Charlton coffee, if we have been lowing statistical facts, relating to the Ha- ed with his family for the United States, via
correctly informed. Shipmasters, visitors waiian Kingdom during 1849-50. Coasting California, on the 21st ulto. In a commuand residents have occasionally, and as if vessels licensed, 1850, 46—tonnage 1580. nication to H. H. M's Minister of Foreign
merely by accident, introduced different fruits Registered vessels licensed, 1849, 27—ton- Relations, Mr. Turrill remarks. " During
and vegetables. We would respectfully ask, nage 1458.
the time that I held the office of Consul,
whether the tune has not arrived for the Marriages, 1810 during 1849.
more than twelve hundred American vessels
Hawaiian Government to take the subject Whole number of Naturalized Foreigners entered the ports of these Islands, having on
.
».•
From the United States,
board about 36,000 seamen."
up, in good earnest, —employing some scienan
Great
Britain,
147
tific and practical gardners—cultivating
"
France,
18
The Watchman.—Americans in Califorextensive garden—offering premiums for the
"
37
Portugal,
nia, true to their love for newspapers, have
best specimen of fruits and vegetables, and
"
18
Germany,
established presses at various places, out in
employing agents abroad to send all kinds of
"
we
the
mean
time
would
Other
111
Nations,
San Francisco already three well conducted
tropical seeds. In
"
our
of
visitors
and
foreign
attention
"dailies" make their appearance. Wo are
call the
693
Total
Should
to
this
subject.
friends
glad to welcome a monthly, '* The Watchsea-faring
to March
Land
that
up
and
Sold.—lt
appears
his
possession
have
seeds
which may in size, tone and appearin
man,"
any person
the 31st, 1850, the Government had granted ance claim a fraternal relationship with "The
them
for
of
with
desirous
parting
feel
land
sake of experxin*nting on the Islands, we fee-simple deeds, for 27,292 acres of
Friend." It is published at the office of the
Avails
the
de- "Daily Journal of Commerce," and conductsold
for
from
$51,086,71.
to
would suggest that he forward the same
partment of the Interior, paid into Govern- ed by the Rev. Albert Williams, pastor of
different parts of the group. Frequent apment Treasury, for the year ending March the First
seeds,
for
Presbyterian Church, in San Franplication has been made to us
1850,
31,
$52,263,57.
to
have
seeds
cisco.
should any person, therefore,
dispose of, by donation, we shall most gladly
From the report of the Minister of Sydney Bethel Union.—The ninth reput them in a way of cultivation. This is a Foreign Relations, we learn that the Haport of the Sydney Bethel Union has lately
subject of the utmost practical importance, waiian Kingdom is represented in foreign nabeen received. We rejoice to learn that the
and deserving of far more attention than it tions, by the following officers. In the
Chaplaincy for seamen finds encouragement
has hitherto received. Will not some lover United States, by Schuyler Livingston, Esq., from
among christians of various demominaof the Botanical Science prepare for our as H. H. M's Consul General. In Great
tions
in Sydney. The present chaplain, the
some
Columns, or that of the Polynesian,
Britain, by Archibald Barclay, Esq., as H. Rev. I;. E. Threlkeld, was formerly connect-*
useful article upon this subject.
H. M's Charge d'Aflaires. In Peru, by ed with the English Mission at the Society
Thomas
R. Eldridge, Esq., as Charge d'Af- Islands. Income of the society, for 1849,
Wreck of the "Margaret."—The fairs
Snn Francisco, by G. S. Oldficld,
;
at
American whale ship "Margaret," Captain jr., Esq., as Vice Consul ; in China, by JE247.3.
Fales, was wrecked on the 25th of February, Joseph
Donations.
Jardine, Esq., as Consul General; at
at Huahine, one of the Society Islands. The
riein
For Chapel. For]Frie
Daniel
a
British
Colony,
by
Hong Kong,
vessel was going in, for slight repairs. A Jardine, Esq., as Consul; at
Mrs. C. C. Armstrong, '$16
by
Hamburg,
native pilot was taken on board, who most
5
John Henry Gossler, Esq., Consul General; Children of Mr. Bush,
unfortunately run the vessel,on the reef, the
10
W. Baker, jr., Esq.,
Wales,
for
Van
Diemen's
Land
and
S.
N.
sea being smooth', weatherpleasant and wind Thomas
5
W. Campbell has been appointed "Fanny Forrester,"
favorable. The "Margaret" had 2200 bar- Consul General; for the Island of New Zea- A Friend,
4
rels ofoil on board. It was sold at auction, land, John Watson Bey, Esq., has been ap- Capt. Klinkofstrom,
5
#5
5
Qapl. West, of the "Jeannet" was the pur- pointed Consul.
Smalley,
e
chaser, at $2 30 per barrel. They succeedTaber,
6
Our Exchanges.
ed in saving 2100 barrels of the oil. The
Swasey,
3
vessel was almost a total wreck, being sold As cnmminunication is becomming more
Roys,
8
for a small amount. Capt. West was the speedy and direct with other parts of the Joel Turrill, Esq.,
30
to
in the
purchaser, who freighted his vessel and sail- world, we are glad reap the benefit
ed for the United States. Capt. Fales and way of exchange newspapers. Hitherto A Card.—The subscriber desires to exnews- press his gratitude to those benevolent perfamily embarked on board the Jeannet. exchange " has been rather against
at
the
late
ar- sons in this community, who assisted him, in
paper
By
Islands.
publishers
Mr.
Spoonfor
Tahiti.
left
Some of the crew
been re- obtaining funds to pay his passage to Calirivals
the
have
Jordan,
officer,
following
papers
and
2d
Mr.
officer,
er, Ist
"American Traveller," N. Y. fornia, en board the "W. H. Shaler."
have arrived in Honolulu, passengers, per ceived :
-an

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"Tribune," "Independent," "Observer,"

Honolulu, April, 1860.

A. Calvin.

�38
FRIEND OF TEMPERANCE.

THE FRIEND, MAY 1, 1860

perhaps, that I should become a " tee-to- respected by the gintry, and lock and kay is
taller, " as that x enould be crowned king of never put upon anything that comes into my
the ancient territory of the OTooles, over hands; and more than that, there's a purty
which we were tramping, and to this day fe- colleen that thinks I'm a'most good enough
TheGutidG
oe lendalough, mains in ignorance that his simple story car- for her, and her father's been to see if the
ried with it such conviction as to have led to cabin Would suit; and all this change, yer
BY S. C. HALL, F. S. A.
many
blessings in his neophyte—improved' honor, glory be to God ! because 1 would'nt
has
to
a
visit
to
Ireland
enabled
us
As recent
test rile progress and good effects of Temper- health, augmented income, greater intellec- buy poison, or take it when 'twas handed
ance in that country, we think a few anecdotes tual strength, infinitely higher motives for me !
gathered during our journey, may be welcome continuous labor, a surer foundation of do"And now," he added with emphasis,
anil agreeable, as well ns encouraging to our mestic happiness, and a perpetual safeguard approaching solemnity, "I lave it to yer
for
better
in from
readers. The happy chinge
ttie
self-repiVph; the youth as little knew honor's self if you'll ask me to take the drop
the Irish people, will be best shown by the inci- that the brief hour he spent with
me was you carry."
dents we shall relate ; but vvc cannot, at the outMy answer was at once, " Indeed, my
set, omit to state, that although there have been productive of benefit not to me alone—that
partial balk-sliding, the great mass of the people he was making me his instrument of good to good lad, God forbid that I should tempt
ure not only true to The Pi.Kuor. (the "long others, adding to the cause of temperance!lyou: but I owe you a compliment, and will
pledge," the only efficacious ami really valuable one member, who devoutedly hopes to be''pay it freely." I took the flask and flung
pledge), but that conviction of its incalculable the means of largely increasing the number),it far over a rock into the waters of the lake
benefits is now the principle that almost univer- of those who see in temperance religion's beneath. The scene is
before me at this
1
sally prevents the breach of it tho act that had best
auxiliary, and, next to religion, the' minute, as vividly as when it happened: the
its origin in remorse, or wild enthusiasm, perof duty to God and man.
youth literally danced for joy : capered
haps In superstition, is now the result of reason safest teacher
My anecdote is briefly told: I took the backward and forward on the mountain sumupheld by experience. We entreat our readers
to give no credence to the evil reports of ene- youth somewhat suddenly as my guide from' mit, absolutely intoxicated by a pure draught
mies; or the apprehension of timid or luke- a cottngc door, beside which he was stand- lof
■ pleasure; the compliment touched his
warm friends—thnt Ireland is lapsing into intox- ing, and bade him at once mount the car warm Irish heart; it went so far
beyond his
it
the
is
the
very opposite
ication: but is not so;
upon which I was proceeding to visit the'- expectations; it was so practical a comment
fact. The Irish never can be again a drunken
marvels of the gloomy lake. The evening upon his story, so comprehensible a mark of
people : drunkenness is now such a reproach
I never saw pleasure examong all classes, that a gentleman intoxicated was cold and row, and I had in my pocket a its approval.
would not dure to enter a drawing-room ; while flask of " mountain dew;" the poison, so pressed in a manner so impossible to be
a ftrmer or peasant drunk, will sculk to his called in mockery of the delicious draughts mistaken.
noise through bye-ways, ashamed or afraid to
jwhich Nature sends each morning to the It is likely that the youth has long since
have bis condition known to his neighbors.— bees and flowers. Having drank of
it my-l•forgotten the transaction, but I have not forTbs usual fruits of sobriety are seen every-!I self, I offered it, as a matter
of course, to gotten it, and never can forget it. That day
whore I the old reproach of the traveller, thnt my compnnion;
he declined it, to my sur-l was a white spot in my life. The moral of
he never knew what the English beggars ditl
"with
their cast-off" clothes until he went to Ire- prise, for the temperance movement in Ire- this Simple anecdote is obvious: every temland," is now removetl forever; the cottages tire land was then new to me, and I hnd little''pernnce advocate, no matter how humble
far more cleanly than they were ten years ago ; notion of the spread it had even at that timelImay be his position, weak his intellectual
few are without whitewash ; the pig is seldom made; having little faith in a revolution so'jpowers, and apparently inefficient his means,
inmate ;" the dung-heap rarely un-Irish, and being, moreover, anxious lot
say what may be the amount of good
" the parlor
jcannot
stagnates
before the " hall door ;" faction-fights test its strength, 1 pressed the
ho
is
when he tells to many, or to our,
liquor
doing,
upon
and
that
are relics of gone-by history ;
now
it him, and
at length went so far as to offer Ithe blessings conferred by temperance on
has pleased the Almighty to visit to hind with
famine, Temperance will preserve the lives of him a crown if he would drink some of it. him. I date my conversion to Total Abstitens of thousands who would inevitably perish, "No," said he, " not for a thousand crowns, nence from that evening. My teacher was
if, when hunger forced tbeni to seek fond, it nor for all o. Lord Wicklow's lands, if they a rude lad, whocould neither write not read;
drove ihein also through the gate* of distilleries were offered me: and," he added, after a but I, and with me those who have been inand the doors of public-houses.
pause, " if your honor knew as much about fluenced by my counsels and example, owe
Heroes, they say, look back with pleasure me as I know about myself, I do not thinkIa deep debt of gratitude to that youth—my
to the first triumph that procured fame ; and you would be after asking me to do so bad a humble Guide to Glendalough.
lovers, we know, call to mind with deep joy thing." A very little persuasion led to his
their earliest tokens of affection ; no satis- telling me his simple story:—
Toleration at Rome.—The correspondfaction can to an author ever equal that he
" 1 have been a guide to the Seven
of the London
felt at first seeing himself "in print;" the Churches," he said, "almost ever since I Rome on the 20th Daily News writes from
Dec:
sweetest moment in an artist's life is that could strcel the distance; and inany's the!
which gave the idea of a great picture; and half-crown and more I got for my day's "An American Protestant minister had
the man of science reverts with rapture to walk; I earned a dale in the week—and twelve of his countrymen joining him in
the mere thought, out of which grew a dis- spin! it. When I'd get my day's hire, though 1 worship at his own house last Sunday, in the
covery to enlighten and benefit mankind.— the gentry I'd be with would give me drink Via S. Bastianello. The police were acFor my own part, few incidents of a busy enough, it's for more drink I'd go with the quainted with the circumstance before night,
and somewhat varied lite, afford matter for money. You would'nt give three ha'pence |and the American Charge d'Affaires, Mr.
more true enjoyment than my first lesson in for the dirty rags I carried. I neveriiCass, was apprized that if the offence was
temperance—a lesson which led immediately stretch'd on a decent bed, but mostly in a repeated, the minister would bo sent away
to reflection, subsequently to consideration, neighbor's outhouse, and oftener in a gap of from Rome immediately."
and ultimately to the adoption of a principle, a ditch. I had the fever once, and 1 lay We wonder if the good people of Rome
which I have ever since continued to regard, there like a dog to die. My old grandmother!have in their possession a
copy of Paul's
as a blessing, second only to that of Chris-i was begging about *c country at the same'
to
I'.pistle
Romans,
the
dated
about the year
tianity in its influence on mv mind and heart. time. Augh ! yer honor, I was drunki
That lesson, which by Divine mercy has| morning, noon, and night, and the bastes I A D. 00. Among other sentiments inculcabeen made to produce fruit for my own great, used to be amongst had more sinse than I. ted was this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor
" ; 0.
benefit, and I humbly hope for the benefit of Well, how is it now ?" he added, and he as thyself;" xiii
others, was given me by a poor boy, ft guide, drew himself up with honest and truly digwho accompanied me about four years ago, nified pride. " Yer honor took me of a
The sum collected in New York as a
fcpm the village of Enniskerry to the fur- sudden, or it is'nt in this coat I'd have been testimonial to the Captain of tho vessel which
famed Sevan Churches in savage Glenda- with ye; for 1 have two better, and a top- saved the passengers of the Caleb Grimshaw,
coat besides; and I've as nate a cabin as amounts to $8,000, It is to be
lough,
appropriated
Whiajr «l»nrr,Taho™.
you'd wish to see'; and my grandmother thus : To Captain
" B*l Urk ui'Ycr wnmina n',r "
$5,000 ; to the
keeps in it, spinding her old days in pace ; first mate, $700 ; lo Cook,
the second mate, $400;
The youth was perfectly unconscious of the a«d I've live pounds ten in the savings bank, to the carpenter, $350;
to each seaman,
train he was laying—of the seed ho had in case of the sickness : nnd in the place of $125 ; to
each ordinary seaman and boy.
planted for the hereafter; he as little fancied,!(being a blackguard nobody would trust, I'm $100.
OR,
YOUNGTEETOTALER.
IRISH

:

. _

ent

•

_

�THE FRIEND, MAY 1, 1860.

39

Practice and Preaching both. —A cler- $1000, quickly $1100 followed, $1900,
Preaching in Congress.
Late papers contain full reports of Con- gyman in the Mediterranean tar five years, '$1300, $1400, and so on antil the sum of
$2900 was named, snd the document was
gressional proceedings. The political sky related the following interesting anecdote, knocked
down to the Rev. Dr. Boardmnn—
seems overcast with dark clouds, and storms *Br*h occurred during that time
In a few moments Mr. Thomas said that he
The commodore was a frank and gene- was authorised and pleased to state that the
are apparently gathering, but it is hoped that
"
man, who treated me with marked at- document would not go to Washington, I).
rous
so
as
the
a brighter day will dawn,
long
and I used to preach in all the ships C, as it had been purchased by Mr. Boardmembers of Congress are willing to assem- tention, This
but one.
was a small frigate, and its man for a gentleman who resides some disble on the Sahbnth and listen to "a plain, captain was an irreligious and profane man. tance from that place, as well as from Philaold fashioned Presbyterian sermon." A cor- He used to say he wanted no Methodist par-.delphia. The announcement that the paper
respondent of the New York Tribune writes son for a pilot, and he embraced every op- was not to go to Washington was received
of annoying me. Being a person of with considerable applause. The gentleman
as follows on the first Sabbath in February :' portunity
violent
he took offence and insulted for whom it was purchased, resides, so we
temper,
a
old
fashionpreached
plain,
Mr. Gurley
who meant to send him have been credibly informed, in the State of
commodore,
the
ed Presbyterian sermon before Congress toWhen I heard of his intention, I Virginia. The portrait of Washington was
day, at the capitol ; and alter observing his home.
manner and listening attentively to his argu- waited on the commodore,' and said I had also purchased by Rev. Dr. Boardman for
favor of him.
the sum of $150. A letter of recommendament, I felt satisfied that the choice made of come to ask a particular
"That shall be granted. I am always tion of a French General from Gen. Washa Chaplain was a discreet one. The object
happy to oblige you. What is it."
ington, to Gen. Mifflin, President of the Conof his discourse was to inculcate the propri"That you will overlook the conduct of tinental Congress, was sold for the sum of
ety or necessity of throwing aside expedien."
$20 —Mr. John Wilson purchaser. A volcy in matters of clearly revealed duty, and CaptainS
You
can't
be
serious.
Is
"Nay,
nay.
ume of the American Advertiser, containing
which
is
come
what
will.
of doing that
right,
His text was appropriately taken from Dan- he not your greatest enemy? and I believe a copy of the farewell address set up from
the only man in the fleet who docs not wish the original manuscript, was sold for the sum
iel, relative to the three Hebrews who would to
see you on board his ship?"
of $12—Mr. Joseph A. Mickley purchaser
fathers,
whethonly worship the God of their
That's the very reason why I ask the fa- —[Phil. Sun.
er they were thrown into the fiery furnace or "
not. They had implicit faith in God that he vor, commodore; I must practice as well as
The Arctic Expedition.—The Entercould preserve them whatever the danger : preach."
Well,
whim;
'tis
an
odd
but
well,
if,
and Investigator, vessels commissioned
prise
they) be it known to thee, "
" But if not (said
reflection
withon a searching expedition to BheI
your
request
on
can
to
grant
proceed
we
nor
Gods,
not
serve
w
thy
0 Kj'ig, lb.»&lt;
will be out of the hands ofthe
service,
Straits,
out
to
His
I
will
Majesty's
ring's
prejudice
worship the golden image which thou hast doit."
at Woolwich dockyard on the
shipwrights
set up."
day I renewed my petition." 28th ins't., and will almost immediately proReturned recently from Africa, where he " The nextsaid
he, "if Captain S
will ceed in the first instance to the Sandwich Is"Well,"
linn been aiding the Colonization systeni, by
I will overlook his lands. Bills have been issued saying that able
which he intended to raise the most Vwbar- make a public apology,
conduct."
seamen are wanted lor both vessels, and that
ous people on the globe in the social scale,
into
boat
and
rowed
to
the.
double pay will be insured to the crews on
I
a
instantly
got
Mr. GinIcy contrasted their wretched condi'rounding Capo Horn. Lady Franklin is in
tion with that of the citizens of these United frigate. The Captain met me with n frown
hut when I told him my 'town every day, and is still unceasing in her
Stales, and rightly ascribed to the benign in- tin his countenance,
saw a tear in his eye, and faking efforts to insure a further search for her galbusiness,
1
fluence of Christianity, the ennobling, eleva, I re- lant husband, Captain Sir John Franklin,
me by the hand, he said : "Mr.
ting influence of our free institutions, and to
don't tinilei stand your religion, but 1 do and the officers and crews of the Erebus and
ally
the want of religion, the depressed condition
It is gratifying to know that seveof the unhappy Africans. To the influences understand your conduct, and I thank you." [Terror.
officers of the Royal Navy
The
affair
blew
and
he
mc
!ral
pressed
over,
|
distinguished
asunhesitatingly
he
of Bible Christianity
and it is expected
The
first
in preach in his ship.
I
ladyship,
time
went
are
Her
aiding
unrivalled
cribed American liberty and our
officers
the rank of
the
whole
crew
"were
dressed
that
two
holding
in
holiday
gallant
jil.ere
prosperity.
Captain at my right hand.— commanders, will proceed curly in the spring
clothes,
and
the
House
for
he
thanked
the
As Chaplain,
I could hardly utter a word, my mind was so to the Arctic regions, one in one of the Hull
the honor it hud conferred upon him, adding much
mid so were the whole crew.—' whalers, and the other in n whaler belosging
that when the feor nnd love of God had uni- There moved,
seemed a more than ordinary solem- to Peterhead. Those officers will not take •
and
Republic,
of
the
ted the Representatives
nity among as.
any command in the whalers, but simply lend
the principle set forth in the text had been That
night the ship disappeared, and their aid and advice when they reach Davis'
very
the
permaaction,
rule
of
as
the
adopted
not a soul survived to tell the tale. None: Straits, Lancaster Sound, or any other place
nence ef the Union would be thereby se- 'ever knew how it
happened, but we supposed in the Arctic regions where there is any
cured. If he ventured to suggest a remedy as
there had been a gale of wind, she had probability of meeting with any of the parlaying
it
would
be
the
dissensions,
their
for
foundered and went down in deep water.
ties of the missing expedition. It must be
sside their pas-»i«nis, so that all who turned How cheering the
that
the
men
to the public to know that such
thought
satisfactory
their eyes to these Halls might be able to thus suddenly summoned
had
great exertions arc ahout to be imrle in the
into
eternity,
a
it
is
for
thing
bow
good
say, " ftShads'
listened to the blessed message of the gospel ensuing season, and it is hoped the result
biethren to dwell together in unity."
(hat too, under circumstances which, w ill realize the most sanguine expectations
and
The Hall ofthe House of Representatives,
the blessing of God, were so pecu- of the friends of the' absent voyagers.—
through
wns
filled
an
by
inognificent
one,
and it is a
liarly
to prepare their minds to wel- fliondon Watch., Dec. 20.
adapted
strife
of
attentive congregation, and the
come and receive it!
for
exchanged
happily
•veek-days
on
opinions
I
Commissioner to the Sandwich Isharmony and concord.
lands. —Charles Bunker, Esq., of NantuckWashington's
Sale
of
Farewell
AdThe Chaplain is a Moat, former-looking!
et, has been appointed Commissioner- to the
mhn, probably about 40 years old, his Imir press, and other valuable relics.—The Sandwich Islands. His acquaintance with
Rotunda
of
the
and
manner
are!
Merchant's
was
Exchange
voice
is gutting gray, his
the wants of our whalemen fits him peculiarwinning and persuasive, without the least, crowded to overflowing last evening, on the ly for the situation, and will enable him to be
tincture of servility or affectation, lie seems occasion of the sale of the original manu- of great service to the whaling interests.—
kind, benevolent, anxious to promote peace script of Washington's farewell address, and
[Am. paper.
and good will—unassuming, unnmbitious. — other valuable relics. The sale commenced
He is said to have suffered many and very at seven o'clock, and the address was put up
There is no way to fly from God's
severe privations, while in Africa ; is poor ; by Mr. Thomas, auctioneer, and Mr. Rich- judgment, but to fly tojjis meWy by repenthas o large family ; appears to he far more ard Willing offered as the starting bid $500. ance.
earnest about the next world than this ; and He did not appear willing to advance, and
Over 3,000 tierces of American beef
neither in prayer nor sermon did he makothe others entered into competition with considhave been sold to the contractors for the
slightest allusion to party politics. 1- feel erable spirit. $550 was next bid, then $600,.(British
ships of war dsrmg the post year.
quite at home while listening to Mr. Gurley. then $650, and then a jump was made to

:

'"

�40

THE FRIEND, MAY I, 1850.
for San Franrtaco- ah Triton, Marahall, Ifaw Bedford;
came as passengers on board the " Caroline," Charlca
CoMMsacc at Sandwich Islands.—Dur-I mily
Pradrrlca, Barnaa, Nrw "iillurd IHOO aperm, cruire
wrecked off Hoosl ulu.

,

and home ; Daniel Webater, Veder, Nantucket, 250 aperni,
ing 1849,the gross amount of imports, $780,In Honolulu, April, Mary Lovelock, infant daugh- bound IS Arctic Ocean, bark I'laiina, Gilford, Wealprrt, null
were also psJßJD- aperm. Touched at Tairntiiiano prtvloua lo ihe above date,
George
of
who
Lovelock,
Mr.
nett
at
the
ter
and
dutiesreceived
Cus-739,44,
bark Waiter Joyce, 86 da fm Providence, lor Sa* Franciaco |
gers in the Caroline
Mary and Marian, 95 dalroni Nantucket, forSo. Ship Jamea
tom House, $71,943,49.
At San Francisco, January, 1850,Capt. W. EOK, Cornell of New 11t.11,m1, left T. rih. 10ala lor Honolulu. Feb.
98, ofTCallao, apnkearh L'urlew,Treailwa&gt;, forSan Franrlaeo.
formerly master of a whale snip in the Pacific.
|C7» Contribution at the Bethel, Sabbafh In Honolulu, at the U. 8. Hospital, April 16. Geo. Shipping at Marquesas —Frniii afrMra Lawaon .1 Johii.on,
we have received a Shipping l.i-i lor 1849. al the harlior i.f
England,
a
of
Isle
of
Brading,
Wight,
native
Ule.pie-ha), ITahuga, I.Und t&gt;f Mari|ueaaa A. ritual of Iheac
morning, April 14, $50 17, forbuilding native Ward,
where it is supposed his parents, family and friends veaaeU have been reported in our column., .aid hat of 16 veachurch at Waimea. To this amount there now reside. The licensed was left nt the Hospital by aela la omillrit. Tlieae v, &gt;.tl» look away 755 linnel. of p01a1. 41,0 lioiin; .'i.SHi COCoal.nillß| 20)10
!«.,.. .r. boal londn of w
liumpklua; I'OO bunches of plantain., bread trait, 4tc. The
Inflowing vtaaela liuve luuclieil Ihertj alllCfl .lanuary I, I o
Time
Sp.
Wh.

has been added a donation of $25 from Dr. the U. S. S. Preble, a few months since.
PASSENGERS ARRIVED.
Wood, for the same purpone. Total, $75 17.

17
1710 Gr. Tort
In Duke of Rossoro' from San F.—Jas. Ramsey, -"&lt; !.'&gt; Nile, Chaae,
VSIm llr.-iiM-n
Reiiuhtir, Aualln,
12
T. Fitzpatrick, T. Griffith.
11
"
2lIt) V ll'.l
Liverpool, Weal,
22
MaMoore,
Id Sarah Ann, from San Fran.—Mrs.
111". Gr. Port
" Philip-Ural, Woodruff, li
No charge for water, except the run to the na- thias, Y. Onflrey.
2.')
900 N. MM
Alexander, It win.
"
Italy,
6
Clean,
Gr. Hurt
WrlJ,
Hollister,
Wm.
tives the Captain may entrap;, to till the rusks.
from
S.
Per Kahuna,
8. F.—R.
"
1
Malicheater,
7
SO
I'harles,
N. Il'il
MiKu.i lloi -i. Pbicks.
J.
children,
Mrs.
Jones
and
2
Hughes, John Smith,
2S
l-i.ii
Ri.w-.k-, Mil Ii-»-,
do
Taro
SI pcrhrl,
Potatoes 91 per brl,
"
B. Brown, J. Lewis, Wm. Morrison.
6
Ariel,
Clean, N Londou
Yams
"
ttarch,
1
1
1-2
H&gt;&lt;&gt;
Orange*
Zephyr,
F.—G.
Gilmtn.
29
Bedford
Sherman,
D
N
Per
Rob't
from
S.
Bruce,
"
'
tOu
Newport
l'iue apples 1
" l)n Webster,
Chesnnts 75c "
Lemons
Arrivals at San Franrueo from tht H. /.—Mar. 5, TJ S.
l'apoa " 75c "
1
"
McArlhiir,
d.;
24
Haw brig Wilhelmlne,
Id,
twlug,
aur.
achr
$1
cocoa
Green
cocoa
nuts
do
Old
nuts 10
20
King.SSda Apr. 2, Ainachr Saua'l Y. Ruben., J/hulken. 26
Dried Imnana lnliundlcs $1
Burtnnas.l hunrliva S1
da fm Maul, Am achr Dernlui, Morrill, 12 il. fm do.| 6. brig
Fowls
4
$8
100
SI
1-2
Pumpkins
Teplc, Luce, 2ti da, arhr Jtweplniie, Cliuton, 34 il.; Apr 2, bark
PORT
OF
HONOLULU.
Connecticut,
each
Small
76c
Peuhallow. 22 ila.
Turkeys
1
Chartd for H. Islands.— Apr. 6, Br hk Margaret Brock, Mr&gt;
Ducks
Small 75c
1
Mcrkan, brig Nueva Magellaiiea, rlullluglon,
k'ishing net 95c per fathom
Arrived.
Hogs 6c per Hi
1 Tin- Am. bk Cliaae .poke, Jan. 20, In Ist. 28 8 Am. wh.
March30—Am bk Drummond, Pierre, fm I.aha.na.
Iron wood $4 per bout
Other wood &amp;'• per boat
clean. 21, .poke wh. ah.
W H Shaller, Fruits, fm Boalon via Tahiti. ■hi|, Herculee, 'A mo. fm N. Bedford,
30
bk
Am
Java, Sampaon, N B. clean. 25, Ontario, of Naut. 40 niunlha
Native cloth SI 3 fathoms Yellow do SI a piece
April I—Haw ach Starling. Hegone, fm run r'ran.
brie
out.
ap.
1400
Bonnets SI each
Huts 25c to SI each
1 Am »h MarJpoaa. Mnrtin, fni Lahatna
The alenmer Senator apoke, Jan. 15, wh. ah. Catharine, N.
] Rut bk BchelikoiT, KlinkolTetroiit. 2* &lt;l« fm §*■ Fran.
Mats 50c a fathom
Double width 1 tlulu a do
London, full and boundhome. 16, ah America, Adam., 11 ma.
1 I'll bg Caalwr Labbe, 24 dn lm Hun Fran.
Iron poles 10 SI
1300 brla wh.
1 Am bk Eurotaa, Bray, 86
C/-Ship Hampton, Davia, wna to leave San F. 27th April,
Rkoclations.
" fm Tahiti.
"
4 Ilr mli John Hull, RotHtmmi,
for
Calcutta via Honolulu} al.o up for Honolulu, ahlp Canada,
trade
An)
arrange
Jeiiniuga,
Hong
Kong.
Bales
Man
is
to
all
bk
55
da
Auckland,
I. The appointed
4
lm
lleauvuia;
alao, bark Lndelle, Keen, Clh April.
5 Am ach Mary Ann, Barrlll, (.ahnifia.
with the Captain, and the Captain to pay him his fee;
ach
off
llonoliihl
Man-Hera,
Cruchet,
April 9—Am
in doth or cash as lie may agree on.
11 Am wh bk Bayard, firahmn, 7 MM oM, from Gretn11. Should the Captain wish to engage natives to
Notice.
port, 40 bbla wh, cleared lor Amir Ocean.
take nil supplies to the boat; $1 a day is the charge
IS Am ah Uut-rii Victoria, Chase, 20 da from danu Fran.
Tin'
hegs
ah
da
Manilla,
fm
i«■ -1 «.• -1 fn 111 to inform the
12 Am
24
for each man.
t'oinmantlvrs of whale ships, that he is prepared to
bk John Parker. Dorr, 22 *
111. No boat or canoe from shore shall be allowed AprilAm13—Fr
"
by Mannelila,I .am »»h., 21 da fm Ban Fran.
Buppgjatbcmmostwith frcnh provisions, vegetable, wood,
to take off trade to ships, to he sold on board. Boats
15 Am tig FmtiiHiit. Hiwiy. 2n da fm San Hiego.
ri'iiMiiiiiMe terms. Oil or bone taken
&amp;&lt;-., olWhc
15 Am ah Shanuiiga, Fallen, 2fi J* lm Han Fian.
may be engaged to take off supplies bought on shore.
17 Am ah Prince dc Jniiivitlc, \dama, 18 ila fm Han F. in exchange, nt the highest market price.
Charge, 35 the first day and 93 each day after.
N.
Pilgrim,
bk
Franc.*
The
harbor
of Mangohui lies in the S. E. part
B.
22dayafrom Han Fran.
20—Br.
IV7 No boat or canoe from Bhore shall be allowed April 22
Ilr. ketch Primus, Draper. 23
do.
of Doubtless or Lewixton Bay, in the lat of 35 6 S; long
to go off to ships when making the land, except the
do.
22 Am ah Argonaut, Not!, 15
173 38 E A ship rounding the west head of Doubt
one appointed by the authorities.
S3 Br. achr F.benezer, Dickenson, 21
do.
less Bay. at 3 or 4 miles distance and steering S. E.hy
do,
23 Br. brigan. Sarah Ann, Riiksell, 18
Y. It is requested that no Captain secretly engage,
S., will head into the harbor. But there is always a
23 Br. hark Duke of Rnxborn', t'ollard. 20 do.
or take away on board his vessel, any natives from the
23 Am. bngan. Roh't Bruce, Itorkendorf, 1,1 Jo.
person on the spot to pilot a stranger in.
shore. Any Captain wishing to engage natives for a
34 Haw. brign. WiHvJiiihie, McGregor, 18 do.
WILLIAM BUTLER.
cruise, are requested to make arrangements, before
24 Fr ah L'Orixa, Poirler, 91 days from Huahine.
5-tf
25 Am. brut Mary Wilder. Cleveland, 20 dn from Ban F. Mangohui, Doubtless Bay, New Zealand.
proper witnesses on shore, with any willing to go. A
liiijih
X ultima, Hun, 14
25 Haw.
do.
cofltrary procedure will be reported to the nearest
26 Haw. brig Paclfico, Rogue, off*Honolulu In di»tresa.
Consul, ot the nation to which the ship belongs.
Information anted.
Cleared.
VI. It is requested, that on the desertion of a man March 30— Am »h Petiraleoii,Cole.
Sydney.
Respecting William Woodland, a Seaman belongfront A vessel, the Captain give immediate information April 2—Am ach Roe, Suaaev. S«n Fran.
ing to West Cowcs, Isle of Wight, England. He left
2 Brbk Eudura. (.ourley,
to the Chiefs of the Station, and that the vessel do not
"
England in I 842, a seaman, on board the Carysfort'
1 Am bk Sacramento, Tucker.
leave the Island until the deseiter be apprehended.
frigate. He has subsequently been heard from as a
2 Am bk Druninioiol. Fierce San Fran via I.ahama.
That for every deserter delivered by the natives to the
t Am ah Mariposa. Mirtin,
boat steerer on board the American whaling vessels
u
"
Captain two pieces of rloth to be paid, one to the
4 Haw hg Paciftro. Boiiur.
Monmouth and llnmhleton. Should this notice niChief of the station, and another to the parties who
5 Am bk AdarJo, Burroughs.,
ract his attention, he is desired to report himself to
"
Si.
Andrew,
5—
lorcha
for
San
Fran.
Marker,
Br
secured his apprehension.
his friends, or should he visit Honolulu, to call at the
6 Am bk Maria, Maiilnon,
VII. That in case the deserter he not found until
9 Am hk Enrotan, Bray, Manilla, **
Chaplain's study, where he will find a letter to his adafter the vessel has left the island, when apprehended, April 12—CD
bg Cantor, l.abbe, Valparaiso.
dress.
he shall become a prisoner and be employed in public
15 Am hk VV ll Shailer, Frana, San Fran.
15 Ilr hg Enterprise, Lovering, Tahiti.
work, until he leave the island.
18 Haw ach Starling, Degour, San Frttn.
Charts for sale.
VIII That, in any cue considered necessary for a
1R Rna hk Hchelikoff. Klinkoltatrom, Snka.
tain to leave a man on shore, the sum of 930 be
19—Am bk John Parker. Dorr, Manilla.
An oldEast India ship-master has left some new
tf
and old Charts, at the Chaplain's study, to be disposed
I for each individual so left
Shipping in Port.
of for his benefit in sickness. The following are
Brbk Bee, Dim ley.
among them: Charts of Canton river, East Coaat of
DIED.
Atnbrlg Coptapo. Southward.
China, China Sea, The Strait of Sunda, China S«a
In this place on Sunday last, 7th inst. Mart, wife Am hg Broihera, Sold.
No. 11, Strait of Malacca, &amp;&lt;■., &amp;c. Also
of Mr. A. H. Fayerweather, daughter of the late Capt. Br ach Coquette. Elliott.
Jennings.
Auckland,
Am hk
AN EXCELLENT SEXTANT.
Geo. Berkley, aged 29 years.
Am Bch Naseilcca, Inn tut
la this town, on the ISih In.lant, Mr I'hiili. BanT, a n«April 1 tf
«h Manilla,
RTeHMghuloaatieurknsRarotonga.
Paticensd,

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MARINE JOURNAL.

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a

tlva at Boalnn, Maa.., aged about S3 yeara, and a realdenl of
thaao lalai da tat thelast IS yeara.
la San Fraactaoo, Man h &lt;, at the realdenre of her aon-ln.
law, Capt. Tlbbey, Mr. Paaacca Htaoo of Somrtaetahire,
acad 77.

Given,
Am
American brig Foriunto, Haaty.
American ahlp Shanunga, Palien.

THE FRIEND:

Ea*jaa/,
On

A Monthly Journal devoted to TemperPORTF
LAHAINA.
board Hawaiian schooner Kalama, on the 15th
ance, Seamen, Marine and General
April, at sea, five days from California, Mr. J. Bartow
Arrived.
Brown, belonging to Lowell, Mass. He came to San April 4—Am achKami. M Fox, llattf. 18 ila I'm Han Fran.
Intelligence.

Ftancisco, passenger on board the "Leanorc" which
brows** oat the U N, E. and California Mining Co."
Hi* friends reside In Palermo, Me. A fellow passenger, Mr. McKean, of Charleston, Mass., on board the
Kalama, has taken charge of hia trunk and property
and will see them returned.
On board tha'Kalama,'' April 24, Mr. John Smith

6 Am wh ah C*&gt;rtra, Cromwell, nr New Bedford, 8 moe
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT
out, lOtihla whale, 80 b'a sperm.
11 Am wh ah Zephyr, Sherman, 89 nine out, 800 sperm. SAMUEL C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaptais.
April IS—Wh. ah. Orntinibo, Itanleii, N. B IS raos., 1M ap.,
SfiOO wh lor Arctic Ocean.
16 Wh ah Bnlerprlae, Swill. N. 8.. 6 moe. el*, A. O.
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One copy per annum
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ed in Nuuanu Valley Cematry.
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for
Arctic
OceaD.
wh.,
ap.,
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Honolulu harbor, Mr. George Foster, belonging, to
fr?" Bound volumes of Tbs Fkiend, for 1,1. 3. 4,
Wareham, Mast.
%
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IMemorandn.
In Honolulu, April, Catherine Clark, aged 7 years The Am whellnf hark Ksyanl rrporia Ihe followlns yewaela from the subscription price will be made to Seamen,
sod month., daughter of Mr Wn. Clark. The fa- at Talrahnano.
Feb. 12lh An sh Mary Ann, of Skf Harbor, and purchasers who desire more than a single volume

,

,

TERMS.

.....

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:

MJSO

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                    <text>T. HE RIEND.
F
HONOLULU, JUNE l, 1850.

Vol. 8.

41

No. 6

fine and''vantage from the lessons of exercise which
velvet car- they had received. In front of the palace
Viait of the Bonite, etc
41 pet; around us, everything was silent; no- gate were stationed the royal guards, conA True Story,
42
heard except the chirping of some sisting of eleven men, dressed uniformly in
iyile Intelligence,
4*lrthing was
as
flew over our heads. We re- 'pantaloons and white calico vests with scarbirds,
they
41
O'Brieo and O'Dc nohne,
44.mained there until night came to conceaf let facings. Each man was armed with a
Eillnguifhtng Fire* on b.itmJ i&gt;r Slips,
Were my''musket and bayonet. This was without disNew Map of California, ...---- 44,'from us this ravishing spectacle.
National Ere,
44 residence in Honolulu, I should often come pute, the elite of the army of Oahu. They
44 to
New Hooka relating to Ihe Sandwich Inlands,
seemed to hold the soldiers of the line and
1 meditate in the valley of Manoa.
Agricultural Association, --.---- 46
has
to
luxury
begun
Although
European
i the militia in the most profound contempt;
Mutiny In the Pacific,
4S .appear
11
in Honolulu, yet very few carriages: while from their proudly erect attitude and
Dr. Dick
4 [are
[ to be seen. The King has u carriage from their military bearing, it could be easiLong, low, black schooner,"
46:
•
which he never uses. A few of the Europe- ly perceived that they were wonderfully im"Donations,
Deaths, Marine News, etc.
•
• 4&gt;l
an and American residents bnvc chaises and pressed with the idea of their superiority.
coaches. The rich chiefs, and especially The beating of the drum announced that
their wives, who, on account of their corpu- the exercise was about to commence. An
lence seem unable to walk, are seen riding officer read a long discourse, not one word
of
the
French
Sloop-of-war
Visit
about in hand-carts drawn by men. I recol- of which could I understand. I was informBonite,
lect having met in the streets of Honolulu, ed afterwards, that many men having been
to the Sandwich Islands in 1836.
the Governor of Maui and his wife making absent from the last parade, the adjutant was
Translated for the Friend, from Ihe French of their visits. They were lying flat, side by exercising his eloquence on this subject.—
side, supporting their chins with both hands, The exercise at length began, and surely,
■Adolphe Barrot.
NO. VI.
and their immense bodies tossed about by without excepting even the royal guards, the
Prospect from the hill overlooking Manoa val- the motion of the vehicle, reminded me of'Hawaiian soldiers appeared to me somewhat,
ley—meet the Governor of Maui and his certain carts which come to us from Sceaux deficient in expertness. But this however,
in a strange manner review of\lor from Poissy. A throng of servants pre- is a science which they will learn soon enough.
wife riding
ihe soldi rs Kim's house library char-\ ceded and followed them; one carrying a There are many things much more useful than
acter bogxin and fencing does not trouble parasol, another a fly-brush, and a third, the military exercise which they could and should
himself with the affairs of Government Mis-\[heir of this noble family. The menon whoa have been taught a long time ago, and of
sionaries govern in the name of Kinau drew this inleresting couple, moved
at which they have not yet acquired the least
King's feeling towards the Missionaries —j brisk trot, the team being composed of at idea. The orders were given in English.—
tacit compact manner of spending his eve-\(least eight or ten robust fellows, who from The lust orders were, "Kneel—ground
arms—to prayers!" The adjutant then read
nings incident inwhichhis antipathy against time to time were relieved by others.
The Governor of Maui stopped to talk a prayer of some length, and the command
the Missionaries appears notice of the Island's capabilities.
with me, and, thanks to Mr. Charlton with was given to break up the ranks.
During my stay at Honolulu, I made a whom I happened to be at the time, he made After the review, the King invited me to
number of excursions in the vicinity. The me understand that there would be on the walk into his house. It is a large cabin,
valley, in the midst of which Honolulu is morrow a grand review of the troops and of having in the interior a certain appearance
situated, is truly magnificent, and it could toilthe militia in Iront of the King's house, and of neatness and even of luxury. It consistmade to produce our colonial supplies in he invited me to be present.
ed of a large saloon and three chambers—
Unwilling to lose so fine an opportunity of calico curtains composing the partitions. The
abundance. The hills around might be cultivated, and they would produce excellent seeing the military forces of his Hawaiian frame, made of a black hard wood, was held
coffee and cotton of superior quality. One Majesty, I was punctual to the appointment. together by braided cords of differentcolors.
day I took a delightful ride with Mr. Grimes,'Three hundred men, composing the entire Very fine mats covered the floor. At each
an American merchant. About a mile from army of the line, were drawn up in three end and in the side were large doors with
the town, we left the road which extends lines. Each man was armed with a musket glass windows inserted. The wall was oralong the shore, and directed our course to-' of English or American manufacture, with- namented by a number of paintings, among
wards the hills. We ascended by a very|' a bayonet. I shall not undertake to des- which I observed the portrait of King Leotheir costumes, for I should never pold, then Duke of Saxe Coburg; the portolerable path. On reaching the summit of scribe
l
a hill, Mr. Grimes stopped his horse to enjoy j;iget through. I could have wished that one trait of Canning, and those of Rinoriho and
my admiration. And surely it is difficult to iof our inspectors general of infantry had his wife, painted in England. A number ol
imagine a prospect more picturesque audibeen present. Of some, the only article ol chandeliers were suspended from the beams.
more enchanting. Behind us, trW sun was.i(clothing was the maro about the loins; others Chairs, tables, and two or three sofas, comdisappearing in the ocean. Before us, shut in|wore upon their shoulders large pieces of pleted the furniture. Kauikeaouli invited
between two high mountains, the fantastic'cloth falling ostentatiously infolds, in the me to enter the interior apartments—one of
shapes of which were figured in profile on the Roman fashion; and others Iflfcthe bead and them contained a magnificent cstradejJiAMfc
ade
azure of the sky, stretched a cool and ver-|lbody partly covered with leaWfl of the cocoa feet long and eight or ten wide.
or bed, raised two feet from the floor, wbf
dant valley divided by a stream, which was iarid banana formed into festoons.
hastening on through plantations of taro and Opposite the army of the line, and drawn composed of mats spread one upon aaotner,
sugar cane. In the middle of the valley were up also in three ranks, was the militia of in the manner already described. At the
about fifty cabins, shaded by kukui and bread Honolulu. To distinguish the regular troops other end of the room was a bureau, upon
fruit trees; beasts were giving in the mead- from these would have been difficult; for which were some loose papers and a small
ows-; the shade o/ the msftntams extending there was no difference in their clothing.— book-case containing some religious books,
over the whole valley; and the air was fresh! Few of the militia had muskets, and from which probably,' are not often read by the
and fragrant. The hill from which we en-.lthe manner of using these, it was easy to King, and a history of France presented him
joyed this prospect, rose on our left by an |perceive that tbey had not derived much ad. some days before by an officer of the Boaite,
CONTENTS.

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imperceptible slope, and
I(almost
'gilded herbage covered it like a

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THE FRIEND.

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THE FRIEND, JUNE f, 1850.

sad which he will n«t read oftener than his 'playing and drinking with the first one that' coffee in abundunce, which can safely chalother books, although he expressed to us a comes; and yet,only a jjood occasion is need- lenge a comparison with the most commendStrong desire to learn the French I iiguage. ed, I believe, to elicit from this diamond, un- ed of similar articles. I have seen speciThis house hi situated at the extremity of polished though it be, some rays of light.
mens ofOahu cotton which seemed to me to
extensive court, surrounded, as are all We were able to perceive something ol have very fine and very long sillf. Indigo
houses ofthis country, by a wall of bricks the antipathy which the King has conceived grows spontaneously, and the high moundried in the sun. In this enclosure are near- against the missionaries, at the time of our tains offer the precious sandal-wood for exly fifty huts, which serve for kitchens, store- feast at the Pali. A missionary and his wife, portation. All the farinaceous plants, the
houses, lodgings for the King's servants, and on their way from another part of lb" Island potatoe, sweet potatoe and taro, are produbarracks for the soldiers.
to Honolulu, n-iH lied the Pali at Ihe moment ced easily and in abundance.! Almost all
Kauikcaou'.i improves surprisingly upon when we were about to tHke our places at the Islands in the group present the same
acquaintance. He is naturally timid, but if able. He barely saluted them, and (hen conditions of prosperity; all are watered
he discovers kindness and indulgence in the turned his buck. At (lie same time it was more or less abundantly, and wherever naperson with whom he enters into conversa- remarked that the King appeared somewhat ture does not perform this work, industry can
tion, he becomes confiding, and then can be embarrassed; for a luitu had always been, find the means of irrigating. The heat at
perceived in him the germ of an understand- up to that time, a scene of debauch ry; and the Sandwich Islands varies from 60 to 84
ing which needs only to be developed. He that which was given in honor of us, was degrees of Fahrenheit. The climate is very
asks many questions, and sometimes the ans- perhaps the first at which a majority of the salubrious, and epidemic diseases are as yet
wers call forth from him vry judicious re- guests did not btcnme completely intoxicated. unknown. Rains are abundant on the coast
flections. He appears to have a vivid per- When Ihe missionary went on his way and during the months of February, March, Auception of his own ignorance, although his disappeared behind the first angle of the gust ami September; in the mountains it
character is naturally fickle and inconstant. mountain, the King seemed relieved of a rains almost incessantly—the clouds with
But these defects result, without doubt, from great burden and his natural gaity returned. which their summits are continually crowned
the education he has received, and his ideas,
are dissolved in abundant rains, which form
constantly directed to frivolous occupations, The Sandwich Islands are eleven in num- streams, and these flow on to enrich the
have little to do with serious subjects. The ber; five of which are Inrge, namely: Ha- plains, so that nature, after having in her
society also in which he mingles, tends not waii, Maui, Molokai, Oahu, and Kauai— convulsions produced this land, labors cona little to confirm the habits of dissipation three are small, Kahoolawe, Lanai, and N'u- stantly to render it fertile.
which he contracted in his childhood, and he lian; and three are islets or rocks. They
A True Story.
delivers himself up, with deplorable readi- are situated between the 19th and 23d deness, to the influence of evil examples. He grees of north latitude, and between the A sea Capluin's thirty years' absence—claimreceived one day, while on board a whaling 157th and 159th degrees of west longitude.
ing his daughter, etc.
AARON HI Kit's GREAT PLEA.
■hip, a decided taste for pugilistic combats, A hasty glance at these Islands, shows that
aad for a long time the recreation of the they have not figured long upon the surface
Many years ago, I happened to be one
King and of the young people of his court, of the earth. The volcanic eruptions which of the referees in a case that excited unusual
consisted in boxing; and this pastime was in have produced them, are yet recent, and ma- interest in our courts, from the singular narogue on our arrival. Thou we were call- ny promontories, upon which villages are ture of the claim, and the strange story which
ed upon to furnish amusement. In his visits now seen, have been formed within the me- it disclosed. The plaintiff, who was the capaboard the Bonite, he had occasion to see mory of man. On going into the interior of tain of n merchant vessel trading principally
our men go through the exercise of fencing, the Islands, the truth of this assertion be- with the West Indies,had married quite early,
and no persuasion was needed to turn his comes evident. We con follow, step by step, with every prospect of happiness. His wife
thoughts to this new distraction. During the the march of creation, and take her, so to is said to have been extremely beautiful, and
whole lime of our stay he was constantly speak, in the very act. It is easy to distin- no less lovely in character.
fencing, either with then en, whom at his guish, as one ascends, the modifications After living with her in uninterrupted harrequest the commandant sent to him, or with through which the lava must have passed in mony for five years, during which time two
those of our sailors who passed near his order to be decomposed and become vegeta- daughters were added to the family, he sudhouse. He stopped them, brought then in, ble earth. Thus the lava which formed the denly resolved to resume his occupation.
aad then laying aside the royal dignity to- lower points with which Ihe shore is, as it which he had relinquished on his marriage;
gattwMMth his coat, he feared no loss of re- were indented, is still almost evevy where and when his youngest child was but three
crossing swords with them du- such as the volcanothrew it out; yet the na- weeks old, sailed for the West Indies. His
mgaarna hours.
tural and artificial irrigations and the heat of wife, who was devotedly attached to him, sorThus giving himself up entirely to his ca- the climate, have already in some valleys rowed deeply at his absence, and found her
pricious passions, he relinquishes the care near the shore, and especially on Oahu, de- only comfort in the society of her children
of government to his sister-in-law, Kinau
composed the lava on the surface, and have and the hopes of his return. But month aftShe, as I have already remarked, is com- rendered it capable of producing certain er month passed away, and he came not; nor
pletely under the influence of the missiona- plants with short roots, without being able to did any letters, those insufficient but welcome
ries, and they govern in her name. The nourish vigorous trees; and no sooner do substitutes, arrive to cheer her solitude.—
missionaries, however, are not certain of the the roots penetrate to the lava, than the plant Months lengthened into years, yet no tidings
duration of their domination, and the oppo- dries up and dies. I remarked in our ex- were received from the absent husband; and
sition which is excited against them among cursion to the Pali, that all the trees which after hoping against hope, the unhappy wife
the foreigners fails not to trouble them. Tne had reached the height often or twelve feet, was compelled to believe that he had found
King and his court are in open enmity with were dead, while the bushes beneath tln in a grave beneath the weltering ocean.
them. It is with reluctance that the King formed a thicket so dense that a man could Her sorrow was deep and heart-felt, but
submits outwardly to their religious and po- not penetrate it. At a certain elevation the the evils of poverty were now added to her
lice regulations, and often does ho shake off conditions necessary to the decomposition of aftlicfion, £d the widow found herself oblithis yoke; but his desires for independence the lava arc found united with greater power ged to resort to some employment in order
reach not to the determination ofseeing clear- than in the lower lands; the work has ad- ,to support her children. Her needle was
ly into the affairs of state, and it is his per- vanced more Eiujidly and the trees are much, the only resource, and for ten years she lasona! conduct only that he strives to with- more vigoiouaH
bored early and late for the miserable pitdraw from the investigation and the censure Oahu, justly called the garden of the tance which is ever grudgingly bestowed on
of Ihe missionaries. Thus there exists at Sandwich Islands, on account of the numer- an humble seamstress.
present, a sort of tacit compact between the ous streams which water it, ie capable of reA merchant in New York, in moderate yet
missionaries and himself; an agreement, so compensing the labors of agriculture with all prosperous circumstances, accidentally beto speak, has been entered into between the products of those of our colonies which came acquainted with her, and pleased with
them, that he will not interfere with the gov- are the most favored by nature. The plains her gentle irianneMpo less than her extreme
ernment, on condition that no evangelical of the interior and those near the shore, are beauty, endeavoredto improve their acquaincensure shall ever cross the ibreshold"of his exceedingly well adapted to the cultivation tance with friendship. After some months
palace. In consequence, Kauikeanuli spends of sugar cane, which grows here to an as- he offered his hand and v. as accepted. As
ail hi* evenings in a public billiard room, tonishing size. The hills'produce cotton and the wife of a successful merchant she soon

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43

found herself in the enjoyment of comforts Burr whispered a few words, apparently en-jiaccustomed to sew by the light of chips which
and luxuries such as she had never possess- couraging her to advance, and then grare- she kindled to warm her famishing children,
ed. Her children became his children, and fully raising her veil disclosed to us a face of Ibecause she could not purchase a candle
received from him every advantage which proud surpassing beauty. I recollect, as well without depriving us of our morning meal.—
wealth
could procure. Fifteen as if it hud happened yesterday, how simul- '.Such was our poverty when my mother conyears passed away; the daughters married; tnneously the murmur of admiration burst Itracted a second marriage, and the change
and by their step-father were furnished with from the lips of all present. Turning to the Ito us was like a sudden entrance into Paraevery comfort requisite to their new vocation plaintiff, Burr asked in a cold, quiet tone, idise. We found a home and a father."—
She paused.
of housekeepers. But they had hardly quit" Do you know this lady ?"
ted his roof, when their mother was taken ill. " I do," he replied.
" Would you excite my child against me?"
She died, and from that time until the period " Will you swear to that ?" continued Burr, icried the plaintil)', as he impatiently waved
of which I speak, the widower resided with " I will ;" he answered, " to the best ofIhis hand for her to be silent.
my knowledge and belief, she is my daughter.' The eyes of the witness flashed fire a* he
the youngest daughter.
Now comes the strangest part of the story. " Can you swear to her identity?"
spoke.
After an absence of thirty years, during "lean."
" You are not my father!" she exclaimed
vehemently. " What! call you my father?
which time no tidings had been received from " What is her age'"
him, the first husband returned, as suddenly " She was thirty years old on the 20th day You! who basely left your wife to toil, and
your children to beggary? Never! never!
as he had departed. He had changed his of April."
Behold there my father!" pointing to the agiship, adopted another name, and spent the " When did you last see her ?"
whole of that long period on the ocean, with " At her own house, about a fortnight tated defendant—"There is the man who
watched over my infancy—who was the sharer
only transient visits on shore, while taking since.
did you last see her previous to of my sports, and the guardian of my inexin or discharging cargoes; having been care" When
perienced youth. There is he who claims
ful never to come nearer home than New that meeting?"
The plaintiff hesitated—a long pause en-' mv uffeclion, and shares my home—there is
Orleans. Why he had acted in this unpardonable manner towards his family, no one sued—the question was repeated, and the an- my father ! For yonder selfish wretch—l
know him not! The best years of his life
could tell, and he obstinately refused all ex- swer at length was,
have been spent in lawless freedom from soplanation.
" On the 14th day of May, 17—."
"When she was just three weeks old!" cial ties; let him seek elsewhere the comThere were strange rumors of slave-trading and piracy afloat, but they were only added Burr. " Gentlemen," continued ho, panion of his decrepitude, nor dare insult the
conjecture rather than the truth. Whatever turning to us, " J have brought this lady ashes of my mother by claiming the duties of
might have been his motives for his conduct, here as an important witness, and such 1 kindred from her deserted children !"
he was ceitainly anything but indifferent to think she is. The plaintiff's counsel has She drew her veil hastily around her as
his family concerns when he returned. He pleaded eloquently in behalfof the bereaved she spoke, and moved as il to withdraw.
raved like a madman when informed of his husband, who escaped the perils of the sea, "Gentlemen," said Burr, "I have no
wife's second marriage and subsequent death, and returned to find his home desolate. But more to say. The words of the law are exvowing vengeance upon his successor, and who will picture to you the lovely wife, bend- pressed in the book before you; the words of
terrifying his daughters with the most awful ing over her daily toil, devoting her best truth you have just heard from woman's pure
threats, in case they refused to acknowledge years to the drudgery of sordid poverty, sup- lips; it is for you to decide according to the
his claims. He had returned wealthy; and ported only by the hope of her husband's re- reqnisit ion of nature and the decreeof justice.!
one of the mean reptiles of the law, who are turn? Who will paint the slew progress of I need not say, that our decision was in
always to be found crawling about the halls heart sickening, the wasting anguish of hope favor of the defendant, and that the plaintiff
ofjustice, advised him to bring a suit against deferred, and finally the overwhelming ago- went forth, followed by the contempt of evethe second husband; assuring him that he ny which came as her last hope was extin- ry honorable man who was present at the
could recover heavy damages. The absurd- guished, and she was compelled to believe trial.
ity of instituting a claim for a wife whom herself a widow? Who can depict all this
death had already released from the jurisdic- without awakening in your hearts the warmSir John Franklin.—The expedition in
tion of earthly laws, was so manifest, it was est sympathy for the deserted wife, and the search ol Sir John Franklin, says the New
at length agreed by all parties, to leave the utterest scorn for the mean, pitiful wretch, York Tribune of March, will sail from this
who could thus trample on the heart of her port in May, and will consist of two schoonmatter to referees.
It'was on a blight and beautiful afternoon[whom he had sworn to love and cherish?— ers suitable for the navigation of the Arctio
in spring, when we met to hear this singular Whether it was love of gain, or licentious- Seas, of seventy and ninety tons burden.—
case. The sun-light streamed through the ness, or self-indifference, it matters not; he The command of the expedition has been
dusty court room, and shed a halo around the is too vile a thing to be judged by such laws tendered to Lieut. Dc Haven, who was atgrey locks of the defendant; while the plaint- as govern men. Let us ask the witness, she tached to the Exploring Expedition, who has
iff's harsh features were ever thrown in still who now stands before us with the frank, accepted the trust.
Passed Midshipman
bolder relief, by the same beam which soft- tearless brow of a true hearted woman—let Griffin will be second in command. A party
ened the placid countenance of his adversary. us ask which of these two has been to her a has gone East to select the vessels for tht
The plaintiff's lawyer made a most elo- father?"
expedition.
quent appeal for his client, and had we not Turning to the lady, in a tone whose sweetbeen informed about the matter, our hearts ness was in strong contrast with the scornIn Tuscany, the Romish priests hare comwould have been melted by his touching des- ful accent which had just characterized his
menced
persecutions against two printers of
cription of the return of the desolate hus- words, he besought her to relate briefly the Florence, for having under the government
recollections
of
her
life.
flush
A
early
slight
with
which
he
now
beband, and the agony
of the Republic, printed a translation of Ihe
held his household gods removed to conse- passed over her proud and beautiful face as New Testament in Italian, on the express
crate a stranger's hearth. Thacelebrated she replied:
ground of " their having published the gosAaron Burr was counsel for fiwdefendant, " My first recollections are of a small, ill- pel in the vulgar
tongue, so that every one
and wo anticipated from him a splendid dis- furnished apartment, which my sister and may be enabled to read it.''
play of oratory. He merely opened a book myself shared with my mother. She used to
of statutes, and pointing with his thin finger carry out every Saturday enjping the work
A Russian ship of war lately arrived at
to one of the pages, desired the referees to which hnd occupied her during the week,
Portsmouth,
England, has excited a good
one.
following
for
a
moment
to
and
back
work
for
the
bring
while
he
retired
rend it,
and admiratioaJafrom the
and
of
attention
had
that
to
her
deal
employers,
journey
Saving
bring in the principal witness. We
scarcely finished the section, which fully de- her regular attendance at church, she never beauty of its model. It is caUJHp chef d'incided the matter in our minds, when Burr left the house. She often spoke of my father cevre ofnaval architecture. T|js"vessel,
returned with a tall and elegant female lean- and of his anticipated return, but at length stead of being of Russian build, as supposed
the Kaming on his arm. She waAutired in a simple she used to weep more frequently than ever. by the English connoisseurs, la Americans
schatka,
were
built
New
York—by
in
then
she
because
we
I
thought
wept
a
of
leaves
enivy
white dress, with wreath
onr on- and of American materiaJi. for his Majesty
circling her large straw bonnet, and a lace poor, for it sometimes happened thatshe
was{the Czar.
j'-.dtto ) ■« -\-\ia Irn
veil completely concealing her countenance. ly support was a bit of bread, and

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�44

THE FRIEND, JUNE 1, 1850.

THE FRIEND,
HONOLULU, JUNE 1, 1850.

The following is from a Hobart-town |C7* We are glad to have added to our
list ofexchange papers, the " National Era,"
paper:
We regret exceedingly to learn from an the well conducted and talented anti-Slavery
'
authentic source, that Mr. O'Brien is sufferin the city of Washington
ing severely, both mentally and personally, paper published
from his banishment to Maria Island. Next Mr. Bailey, the responsible editor, wields a

LATE INTELLIGENCE.
By a recent arrival from California we have week we will refer to his particular case more vigorous pen, and conducts the paper in a
mtelllgence in less than fifty days from New fully; it would be unmanly and unjust not to manner to command the respect of eminent
York. The ' Alta Californian' of May Bth, do so under all circumstances.
.members of Congress, as we have observed
has fallen under our inspection. From its As for Mr. O'Donohoo, he availed himself in reading the speeches lately delivered upon
columns we learn that Hon. John C. Cal- of the Government indulgence, and is em- tho Slavery question. The Quaker poet,
neVw died at the capital in Washington, on ploying his time and talents in editing a pa- Whiltier, is the corresponding editor. The
the 31st of March. During the long period per entitled the " Irish Exile."
Era is a paper that a true American is glad
of forty-two years he has boen actively en- The following letter to the London Timesito meet in n foreign land. Americans wangaged on the theatre of political life, occupy- contains information, which will he of great; tiering in foreign lands, feel proud of their
ing stations of distinguished importance. He interest to captains of vessels and to others country, but they blush that her fair name
whs born March 15, 1782, and had just en'Sir—The owners of the Caleb Grimshaw should be associated with the foul blot of
tered upon his 69th year. Only twelve days demand a means for extinguishing lire in the'slavery; hence when they meet a paper like
before his death he spoke in the Senate up- hold of a ship. The material required are the Eru, calmly, boldly, manfully, yet in a
nothing more than a cask of common chalk
on the Slavery question.
in the bottom of the hold connected with the .dignified manner, discussing the subject, it
We also learn that the trial of Professor deck by a-small pipe, and a two gallon bot- .'serves to showthat mighty efforts are making
Webster had taken place. It lasted eleven tle of sulphuric acid—which, on the alarm of[lor the abolition of the enormous evil; and
days. The jury returned a verdict of guilty. fire, being poured down the pipe, will gener- ( that to, under the very shadow of the capitol.
When it was announced, the convicted crim- ate a sufficient quantity of dense smoke (gus There may be din" rences of opinion among
in which flame cannot exist,) to extinguish
inal fell back in his chair with his hands any fire, however large. I enclose my card the non-slavc-holdiiig portions of the Ameriresting upon the railing, and remained for in accordance with your rule, but any chem- can community, respecting the best method
some moments in an insensible state. When ist knows flame cannot exist in carbonic acid of doing away with this colonial bequest of
is generated by the action of sul- the
he recovered, he remarked to the officer who gas, which on
mother country, but we rejoice to learn
acid
the chalk. I beg to subscribe
phuric
had charge of him, ' Why are you keeping myself, your obedient servant.
that there is a growing conviction among the
me here to be gazed at?' He would receive
northern people that it is an evil which should
his sentence in a few days. In our next Map of the Mining District of Cali- 'be confined to its present limits; hence the
files of United States papers we may expect fornia by Wm. A.Jackson. —We would ac- tug of war' in Congress respecting the adknowledge our indebtedness to Wm. Ladd, mission of free California.
foil reports of the trial.
A steam propeller, the ' Carolina,' had Esq. for a copy of this Map, which is neatly
New Books Relating to the Sandwich
arrived at San Francisco from New York. lithographed. It is by fur the best and most
Islands.
She had made a remarkable quick passage accurate map of Alto California which has
Solomon
was justified in saying,
If
ICJ*
from New York to Panama, in seventy-six ever fallen under our inspection. It shows of making
books
there is no end,"
many
"
days. The quickest on record, thus out run- that in reality, more wns learned respecting with how much more emphasis
may such a
the
of
the
the
geography
country during
year
ning the steamer 'Sarah Sands,' (which had
remark be now uttered. By late arrivals
the
1819,
than
was
ever
communicated
to
just arrived,) twenty-six days.
several new hooks have been brought, some
There has been a great fire in San Frnn- world before. To the curious in matters of of which relate to scenes in the Pacific,' and
oisco. Several blocks were entirely consu- this description, it is really amusing to com- at these Islands.
Lieut. Wise, of the-United
med. The loss is estimated from one to two pare this map with maps of the country pub- States Navy, who visited the Sandwich
millions of dollars. The gambling establish- lished five, ten, or more years since. Until Islands, while attached to the United States
the discovery of the mines, the geography
ments suffered severely.
ship Independence, has published a narraof
a
later
arrival, papers have California was as unknown to the world, tive of his rambles, under the title of "Los
Pottcript. —By
been received to April Ist. We learn that as the geography of the center of Africa or Gringos."
Dr. Wood, late Fleet Surgeon
Professor Webster had received his sen- New Holland.
of the United States Squadron, in the Patence—to be hanged!
It is announced that twelve sisters of
cific, has published " Wandering Sketches,
charity are about to embark at Brest, to of People and Things,
in South America,
O'Brien
and O'Donohoe.—Inlatepapers found an establishment at Honolulu, the cap- Polynesia, California, and
other places."
from Van Dieman's Land, we notice frequent ital of the Sandwich Islands,
by invitation Another similar work, we
observe, anallusions to these distinguished Irish Revolu- from
King Kamchameba 111. ! ? ! ! ?
nounced as Jiublished in London, written by
tionists who have been'transported to that
Penal Colony. O'Brien had the offer of in- Nearly four thousand copies of Webster's an EnglisrWjuvnl officer, by the name of
dulgences, but he scornfully refused them, quarto dictionary have been sold in Boston, Walpole, who visited the Islands, we believe,
preferring to wear the uniform of a convict. in a little more than two years. Thirty mil- attached to H. B. M's ship Collingwood. In
Is the Launcsater Chronicle, we notice the lions copies InWe been sold of Webster's the "Biblical Repository for July, 1849,"
spelling book—about six millions since the there is a lengthy, and carefully written arfollowing:
of the author, in 1843, or one million ticle, upon the Sandwich or Hawaiian Isl' Mr. S»» O'Brien is to be removed to death
Pott
whore he is to be accommoda- per annum.
ands ; their history and relations to the rest
ted in the stable attached to the former resi- We are glad to welcome the Eliza War- of the world," by Rev. H. T. Cheever, who
dence ef Commissioner Lempriere, which is wick' from Boston, so soon after the arrival visited the Islands,*aeveral
years since, and
to be prepared for the purpose, and his inmonths,
two
travelled
over
In
ofthe'Charles.'
less
than
of
the group.
every.part
tercourse is to be restricted to the visiting
magistrate, the superintendent, ihe officer we may expect the 'Ohilo,' which sailed from Bcp- In Dr. Wood's work, so far as relates
and serjesnt of the guard.'
Boston March 2d, for Honolulu.
to the Sandwich Islands, we are gratified in

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�THE FRIEND, JUNE 1. 1860-

45

of country. The
observing a spirit of candor and good sense. common among both natives and foreigners. fined to a very limited extent
root, a native of tbe same recultivation
of
this
In judging of Missionary influence and suc- All acts ofreligious worship, when properly gion as the potato, has hitherto proved unsuccess, he does not appear inclined to carp, performed are acceptable lo God, but in cessful in Europe, more from ignorance of rs*
treatment, than from any other en use.
or to observe—merely to express—in-, that of family devotion, there is something requisite
Tbe climnte of these Islands seems lo be well
discriminate commendation, but rather to we believe peculiarly acceptable. We envy adapted to the aracacha, as also to t number of
have observed the "golden mean," endcuvor- not the feelings of those who, denounce and other useful plants, ot which a lons list might be
BERTHOLD SEEMAN,
ciied.
ing to keep his mind free from strong preju- decry Missionary influence, when it tends,
Naturalist of H. B. M. ship Herald.
dices on either side. We shall here make a as we know it does, to lead a once heathen To Rev. S. C. Damon.
May 14, 1850.
single extract from his work,-relating to some people to worship their Maker, while kneel- Honolulu,
the Picific.—We gave curMutiny
in
scenes which chanced to fall under his ob- ing around the Family Altar.
our last, says the New Bedford Merin
rency
servation during a visit to the volcano on
Mrs. Newman's School.—This lady has cury, to the report from an Edgartown corHawaii :
N. Y. Com. Advertiser,
a school for instructing Hawaiian respondent of the
opened
that Capt. Hussey of the ship Planter
In addition to the wondcrlul scenes of
stating
nature which this expedition had afforded us! children and youth in the English language. of Nantucket, had deliberately and without
an opportunity of beholding, it made us ac-, She proposes, upon reasonable terms, to any just cause, shot one of his crew. The
quainted with some traits of the native char- lodge, board and instruct a few pupils. Her following facts in relation to the affair, have
acter, and presented a wonderful illustration residence is near the Rev. L. Smith's meet- since come to our knowledge from a reliable
source:
of the good effects of even n low degree of
civilization. Early in the morning on which ing-house.
In June last, while cruising in the vicinity
we left Kilauua, hearing the monotonous References —Rev. L. Smith and Seamen's of the King's Mill group of islands, the crew
loncsofn human voice under the window of Chaplain.
of the Planter, led on by a few desperate fellows, refused duty, alleging as a cause, that
the hut, near which I had been sleeping, upThAgericultaAssociation.
on looking out I saw Kianuhi, our native
the ship had cruised long enough, and should
captain, upon his knees, earnestly engaged Remarks respecting its formation in the go into port. Capt. Hussey refused to comHawaiian islands.
in prayer, his countenance wearing the exply with the demands of the crew, whereupthe physical and moral improvement on they armed themselves withknives, handpression of fervent devotion. During the ofWhile
becoming
tlaily
ihe
is
more
conHawaiian*
etc. and threatened
last night of our stay at the school-house, spicuous,
arts aivl sciences begin lo flourish.— spikes, boarding-knives,
whilst we were lying about the floor, the only Agriculture, in which the aborigines even at the the lives of the captain and officers unless
light of the apartment being a candle in a time of the discovery, had attained some skill, their demand was immediately complied with.
hatchet, sticking in one of the posts, the nil- |has not kept puce with the advance civilization Capt. Hussey endeavered to reason with
lives wanting some occupation, produced has made throughout thegroup. Though indif- them, Bna" u P on going forward to do so, was
several books from the desk, printed in their ferent parts extensive plantations have been es- met at the try-works and forced back. Aftnil oilier of useful plants have
own language.
er several ineffectual attempts to induce the
They were hymn-books, jtitlilished, mill a yet
the former stand ns isolated
introduced,
with the notes of the appropriate music ; and been
to return to their duty, and finding that
crew
undertakings, while most of the latter owe their
several of the Indians gathering about the nutuiitlizuiioii lo accident, not design. Those they had determined to force the captain to
candle favored us with the hymn in their na- who visit these Islands and become acquainted return to port or take possession of the ship.
tive language, but with one of our familiar with their lovely climate, are particularly struck Capt. Hussey ordered the ship's muskets to
with ihe small variety of cultivated plants and be brought on deck, and loaded with ball
tunes.
On the following morning, having arisen vegetables. No attention has ns yet been paid cartridges. He then addressed the crew,
Itis there- stating his determination to maintain his auearlier than my companions, I directed one Ilo a subject of so much importance.
great satisfaction that the friends of thority on board, if need be at cost of life,
of file Indians to make up the fire, and in the fore, withobserve
the, present movement in favor
and gave them half an hour to consider the
mean time I strolled off to walk among some progress
of an Agricultural Association—for nothing shows
of the neighboring huts. From one of them mere the advance of a community, than the for- matter and make up their minds whether they
I heard the continued utterance of monoto- mation of societies pursuing 11 useltil and general would return to duty.
nous sounds ; and upon looking in nt the door object.
At the expiration of the time, he again ad-'
I saw a man, I presume the head of the fa- An Agricultural Society, such nn one as these dressed them, and finding they still persisted
Islands need, ought to be more than a mere se- in their mutinous intentions, he very coolly
mily, kneeling on a mat in the corner, pray- ries
of meetings
which
are discussed
informed them, that he had
ing aloud, whilst the various members of the and the results ofnt practicaltheories
experiments report- and resolutely
knelt
a
row
near
the course for him to purin
old
and
determined
upon
young,
j
family,
ed. In order to rentier it really useful, it ought
him. The only words which I could under- (to go a step further. It requires a few acres of sue—that he was a good shot, and that the
stand were "Ehovah," and "Luna," the for- »ronnd. where new fruits, vegetables, esculent first man, who on being commanded by him,
mer word, of course, given them from our roots anil herbs, useful as fotlder fur cattle mid should refuse to obey, would be shot dead on
purposes, are cultivated. At the the spot. He then took up and tried a muslanguage, and the latter from their own, sig- other domestic
head of that establishment it wants a person, who ket, and calling one of the ringleaders by
nifying above. What a scene ! and what possessing
both practical experience and sciential
to come aft, the only anwords from the hut of n native, on the wild j l&gt; now ledge, diffuses the newly acquired
plants name, ordered him
fie
of
a
volcanic mountains Huwaii ! among peo- hy distributing them among the members of the swer to which was a defiance. Capt. Husple the last born of civilized discovery, many society and giving directions for their successful sey then leveled his gun and fired. The ball
of whom, Christians of no more than adult cultivation. He might also keep up communi- entered the temple of themutineer
with similar establishments, ami thus ex- ed out the opposite sidflk thu head; sera he
years, bear on their persons the marks of,cations one
production for the other.
same course was
barbarian customs. As a careless member ichange
fell dead upon deck.
would have a fine pursued with another ofthe ringleaders, who
of a community to which Christianity was n A society thus organized,
before it—ihe best stimulus to exertion, anil
the remainder of the crew, preferred
birthright trust, I felt rebuked. Never, in field
undoubtedly obtain great results within n few with
the "dim religious light," and amid Un- years. Plants from nearly every part of the globe returning to their duty to being shot at—and
solemn paraphernalia of Art's sacred temph-s, Imight be acclimated and successfully grown.— the ship continued on her cruise.
did I feel such an impulse to devotion, and The Hawaiian Islands not having a strictly, tro- The peril to which the vessel and crew
involuntarily my own spirit of adoration was pical climate, the society would principally have were exposed by the conduct of the mutineers
will doubtless furnish to the minds of all, a
borne along with that of those humble wor- 10 turn its attention and to look for acquisitions
to ihe cooler parts of the world, and to those dis- sufficient justification for the extreme measshipers."
tricts of the equinoxial regions where the gracethe captain was compelled to
We have made the above extract, not be- ful forms of the tropics are harmoniously blended ures to which
afford to him ample vindication
resort,
and
the
of
At
an
vegetation
tempernte
into
the
zone.
cause there is anything very remarkable
elevation of n few thousand feet the highlands of by the lews ofhis country.
about the observance offamily worship-among the East Indies, of Mexico, New Grnnadn, Eu
Thirty thousand landlords own Engvariety of
the Hnwaiians, but because we know that it cador and Peru, produce a prodigious nominally
three thousand ewe Scotland; six
land;
of
are
useful plants, most
which
but
is a very common practice among them, so known to more civilized nations. The itracaohn thousand own Ireland; leaving more than
inMissionary
come
under
for
instance,pro- 25,000,000 inhabitants of those countries
far as they have
of Peru, (conicum maculatuiii,)
is con- without a foot of God's creation.
bably
vegetables,
more
the
finest
ofall
esculent
that
was
practice
Would
this
fluence.

"

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�THE FRIEND, JUNE 1, 1860.

46
Dr. Dick.

'the siie of two volumes. For the "Philoso-

Slate, I received £80 and a
ven-J|phy of a Future
1)
Forthe
of "Mental

The "Long, Low, Black Schooner."

The sppended letter, written by the

BY TIM

TALFELLOW, ESQ.

It had been n " dirty mylit," blowing and
, of'few cdpies.
copy-right
erable author, Thomas Dick, L. L.
Scotland, was received by a gentleman of Illumination," £130. For the "Practical, raining terrifically in squalls, and dark as
this town, in acknowledgement of the receipt! Astronomer," 50 guineas and 50copies, &amp;.c. Tartarus; and the morning veiled in a canoof a bill lor £6, the contribution of a gentle-'tic. These and the other sums have been py of heavy rolling clouds, was little better.
'spread over a period of more than twenty The wind hnd I'ullen, but a huge sea tossed
man of this vicinity, as a slight
to the high moral worth of Dr. Dick, and five years. I .received from the booksellers us mercilessly, and a thick mist circumscriin America on two or three different occa- bed our vision to within a few yards around
the value of his literary works.
sions,
forth
several sums for sending corrected our ship. As the day advanced, the clouds
which
the|i
The circumstances
called
contribution for this excellent and venerablei sheets across the Atlantic before the works were dissipated, until at lust, as is often the
case in the transitions of weather al sea, the
man, who is now over eighty years of age, alluded to were published in Britain.
misty
which surrounded us rose sudWe
from
the
letter.
may be readily inferred
Notwithstanding our small income, and in- denly,curtain
as if at the fiat of elemental

power.
letter,cumbrances, we endenvored, by dint of the
may awaken, in other places, a disposition to most rigid economy, to move onward, though The cry of " suil ho!" wus almost immeforecastle deck,, and
make Dr. Dick some partial returns for the without some of the comfoits we could have diately heard from Iheaway?"
from the offidebt of gratitude due him for the healthful wished, and never had the least idea of lay- tt, the cull of '* where
moral and religious influence of his literary ing open our circumstances to Ihe public.— cer of the deck, which ulways follows such
was answered in the
works, and such as will assist him in the dis- But about three years ago it was suggested an announcement, it
same hoarse voice, " four points on the lee
charge of the manifold obligations which an by some respectable gentlemen in Dundee, bow,
sir;" and turning our e&gt;es in that diall-wise Providence has seen fit to impose.,that 1 should present a memorial to Lord John
rection,
we discovered a vessel already
upon him in his declining life.—[Washington Russell for a small pension from the fund alnnd seemingly not far off. The
Union.
authors, &amp;x. This memorial, ac- "hull up,"
lotted
distance
have been a couple of miles;
)
might
Scotland,
neat-Dundee,
Broughty Ferry,
companied with the warm recommendations near
enough, if in clear weather, to have
S
30th Jan., 1860.
of Lord Duncan, Lord Kennard, George
Mr Dear Sir :—I have much pleasure in Duncan, M. P. for Dundee, and about a doz- easily distinguished in every particular by
the aid of glasses; but seen as she was,
acknowledging the receipt of your very kind en other official gentlemen, was presented to through
the half melting haze, not so readily
letter of the Bth current, enclosing n Bill of|Lord John Russell through the medium of
reduced to shape, form and exactitude of
Co.,
&amp;.
for
on
Messrs.
Harnden
;
tbe
historian
but
no
answer
Mr. Macaulay,
Exchange
At first she looked huge and
£6.
|was ever returned to it, and by this time it character.
kind,
I return to you, dear sir, and your
ihas likely been quite forgotten. About three clumsy, looming in the partial light like the
of the 'Flying Dutchman;'
friends, my most grateful acknowledgements iinonths ago, a benevolent gentleman from wandering ghost
and
trim;
then
small
and hye-nud-bye, still
your
and
disinter"-!
friendly remembrance
for
[England, formerly unknown tome, happened
esfed liberality ; and I pray God you may all, to call, and in the course of conversation, al- more diminutive and quite plainly a schooner.
have such a portion of the good things ol lusion happened to be made tolhis memorial. The sight of a sail is one of the most excithis life, as may promote your true enjoy- Ho requested that a copy of it might be sent ting objects of a sea life; a companion in
ment, and be conducive to your progress in[to him, which was done n week or two after- darkness, a lelluw traveller upon tlie desert,
is not more welcome; not all the wonders of
the divine life, and above all, that you may wards, and in a very short time a paragraph the
deep have half its thrilling interest!—
be enriched with those spiritual and heaven- appeared in the Athenaeum nnd the Literary
Gazette, expressed in rather too strong Conjectures ore rife; her what and whatly blessings which shalj enduro forever.
a new subject, with all the adPerhaps it is due to your disinterested terms. I had no hand whatever in the inser- ahout being
vantage of a chance matter, which at all
kindness and generosity, that I should state ( tion of these or any other paragraphs which limes
enhances the gratification of a pleasure.
some circumstances in relation to my family |have lately been going the round of the
can she be from?" "Where
"Where
affairs.
About
seven
years newspapers. These statements are the inand my temporal
were the questions immediately
ago, my daughter and her husband, both in ferences which my kind friends have hecn bound?"
the prime of life, died within thirteen days of pleased to deduce from what wus stated in asked.
each other, leaving five children, two boys the memorial. At the stunt- time, should the " I can't imagine," said our captain. " I
don't see how a craft like that could get here
and three girls, tho oldest about ten and the public think that my writings have been in —what
the mischief can she be about?"
youngest about two years of age, almost, the least beneficial to society, and should
It
be a small vessel," observed anmay
had
I
for
their
"
support.
without anything
they choose on this ground to present a testherefore to bear the greater part of the bur- timonial, as you have so liberally done, } other, "hound to Algoa Bay, or into the
Channel."
den of their maintenance and education. As certainly will not refuse it. It would tend to Mozambique
"Impossible—our latitude to dny will be
we had previously kept no regular servant, procure us some comforts we have not hithwe were under the necessity of getting one erto enjoyed, and enable us to promote the over forty-two—more than seven degrees to
into the family, and for several years we education of my female orphan grand chil- the southward efLa Ghullas!"
"Perhaps an express packet from Engwere under the necessity of submitting to dren. Last spring I was subjected to a danto India?"
this additional expense. About three years gerous disorder, which for some time baffled land
"Even
then," again rejoined the captain,
into
John
of
the
were
admitted
girls
Jfee efforts of all my medical attendants, but
ago, two
Watson's Institution, Edinburgh, where through the blessing of God 1 gradually re- with a skiff like that, one might fancy the
they are maintained and educated gratis, but covered during the summer and autumn. fellow would work round close in with the
at tan.age of thirteen or fourteen years, But about two or three months ago I was sub- land in smooth water."
Every suggestion was maturely discussed,
at home. The jected to a severe surgical operation on my
they9P*t be againjfljteivcd
but
none seemed entirely satisfactory. There
goirflrprofessions.
Besides,'
have
now
from
tumor
boys
breast,
which a large
was exstill a something wanting to confirm the
was
sister,
once
a
in tracted ; but everything went favorably on,
I have an aged and infirm
At one time, so small did she
reputable and prosperous condition, now, the wound is healed, and I enjoy at the pre- argument.
look, that we suddenly fancied she might lie
affairs,
of
mercantile
the
of
uncertainty
sent moment, a tolerable share
through
good the launch of some
large vessel that had
left without almost any resources. Her hus- health.
band, and Utterly, all her family, grown up Mrs. Dick joins me in kind wishes and foundered in this tempestuous part of the
to men and women, have died, and for more grateful acknowledgements to you and your ocean, and might contain Ihe remnant other
than seven years she has been an inmate in friends. May you enjoy every desirable crew, who had thus saved themselves!—and
immediately we pictured a scene of distress
our family, chiefly depending on us for supcomfort through life, hope in death, and at and suffering that might naturally have been
port.
length an abundant entrance into the ever- the consequence of such an event—of weepThe profits which have arisen from the lasting
kingdom of our Lord and Savior, is ing, and wailing, and nakedness, and fear;
publication of my works in this country have the earnest
desire of,
ofexhaustion from exposure; madness from
the
entire
small.
For
comparatively
been
Sir,
My
thirst; of starvation itself, and all the hagDear
copy-Tight of the "Chrrstian Philosopher," 1
Your much obliged,
gard horrors which the combinations of such
received at first £120, and a few years ago,
and most obedient Servant,
a spectacle must have presented. There
a few pounds more, when very large addiTHOMAS DICK. might be women aboard too! for in the mass
tions were made to it, so ts to increase it to
trust that the simple statements of the

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�47

THE FRIEND. JUNE 1. 1850-

of migration' from England to her colonies, visions now before us, it was then all glee.!|and our position became immedistely tbe
particularly on this route " beyond the The chattering petrels about us were not subject of cool dscussion. She wss prowas
Cape," whore lie India, ihe jewel of her more gladsome. If we had before been de- nounced suspicious; snd the conclusion
crown, and the colonies of Australia—the lighted by the mere sight of a way-farer like ss soon fallen upon that whatsoever she might
giant progeny of an ever teeming mother— ourselves upon the waste' of waters, ihe be, if hostile, it was now too late to attempt
the number who embark upon the ocean for pleasure was now ten-fold in the expectation escape by running. It would be difficult to
other dwelling places, would astonish our of greeting him. The idea too, of intelli- board us in so heavy a sea; perchance we
own home-keeping and home-loving country gence from the living nnd breathing world, might run her down—the risk to ourselves in
women who dreamof the north and the south, iiom which we had been so long excluded, such a case was but a choice of evils.'* It
the cast nnd the west, as of a day's journey, had in it something very cheering—a feeling was determined that our only chance lay in
and of the sea as a far-off and fearlul road!' which none can appreciate who have never an air of the most unflinching determination,
Scarce a ship from England pnsscsthe Cope: endured the heavy incarceration of the seas. and to this end we stood on. She was now
Our friend wus still at some distance, and about half-a-mile off, but heading directly
without them —daughters returning to parents alter an education " at home," as Eng- over a heavy head sea with the wind ex- for us, and her sails settling very low, it was
land is fondly termed hy them, though born tremely light, we approached but slowly. impossible to see any thing upon her deck.
upon the soil of its most distant dependency; As we came nearer however, there seemed Men were running up and down her rigging,
wives to husbands, after a visit for the resto- to be a change in our feelings, an indefina- as if for observation. We were evidently an
ration of impaired health; friends rejoining ble though very perceptible something over object of solicitude with them; and reversing
friends, and relations to be united; and not the spirit of them, like the mutation of a the matter, 1 must own, they were equally so
unfrequently, the betrothed going forth in gently proceeding dream. We were less with us. Anxiety had now become suspense.
the palpitating expectancy of a consumma- gay, talked less, laughed less. It was evi- Our little armory was open within the poop;
tion of her plighted faith with one whose for- dent something new occupied our thoughts pistols lay disposed upon the table, and mustunes havo unitctl him with a distfnW region. Each with his glass—some three or four kets and cutlasses were in ample reediness
Such thoughts as these, carried the picture was earnestly watching the little vessel, around. Our men stood scattered, or moved
which our imaginations had drawn lo the while those who were without these aids to silently from place to place with a fidgety air,
highest pitch. But on looking again and their physical vision, were passing from one gazing intently on the little stranger, oranon
more narrowly, we discovered that our little to the other of the observers, inquiring what glancing aft with a feeling natural to the igschooner was well and sufficiently rigged; they saw. Our attention was first arrested norant, as if to read in the countenances of
her sails were well fitted and well set; no- by the enormous size of her sails; every those to whom higher station had perhaps
thing in her appearance indicated haste or thing 100, was set, while our reefs were yet given quicker perceptions, that which they
emergency, nor had she any of the usuul sig- in, the weather still looking threatening.— could not themselves discover; the blood
The captain was the first to break in upon a coming and going in more faces than one.—
nals tif distress flying.
ciicd
the
first
observe
silence that had now been some time pro- I never saw a ship so still! We talked end
be,"
It
cannot
to
"
were silent—laughed, and were more silent
these distinctions;
there can be no jury- longed.
rig about that craft!—twig her gaff-topsail " He out-carries us," he observed, speak- than before! We remembered our dreams
ing as if casually, and throwing his eyes with of fresh butter nnd new laid eggs, and called
and flying jib."
"You arc right," answered the captain, a seeming carelessness aloft—doubtful, per- it a capital joke; but it would not take the
truck to heel!"
haps, of exciting unpleasant feelings by a complexion of a jest.
" she's a dandy from
We approached.
And with these unanswerable arguments more serious nir. " Mr. M—," he continuwe wore fain to give pity to the winds for ed, addressing the officer, " call all hands" He is near enough," cried one, " to give
shake the reel's out of our topsails—set the us a shot," and we started as though we had
lack of substance.
Another conjecture was now started—al- inain-lop-gullaiit sail, and loose the mainsail seen the flash!
At that moment he gave a ' yaw,' paying
and jib."
together new.
off; our glasses flew instantly lo our
;
an
aud
broad
Aye,
reply
sir,"
cried
the
with
wasthe
you,"
quick
captain,
aye,
tell
"
" I'll
arch curl upon his lip, the expression of a the alacrity with which the order was obey- eyes; we could see his deck—see all—six,
sell cnmplucuncy which ulways announced the ed, showed that there was some uncommon seven men were on his quarter deck—two
forward—a dozenpr more jackets and trows ert*.
conception ola thought thai he fancied par- interest felt in the work.
ticularly cunning; "I'll tell you now what From much chattering we now became in Ihe fore rigging were hung ouMf dry, and
she is—a little fellow out of Capetown, bound strangely silent. Our eyes were kept stead- the great gun amid-ships, huge as imagined
round to the Mauritius, with wine, fruit, ily on the schooner; glasses were wiped and thunder, resolved itself intoa long black whale
positions changed und re-changed, as if by boat, bottom up!
"mm, and such like notions."
And there seemed to be something so ex- every imaginable effort to see as much and A few minutes later found us with the captremely probable in this, from the known as distinctly as possible. The number ofher tain of a little sealer out of London for a
commercial relations of Ihe two places, that men had evidently increased. Four—five— guest; a hardy weather-beaten son of the
the idea was immediately adopted as a mat- six were aft; four were in the waist; as ma- ocean, commanding a vessel of eighty tons
ny forward; and a score were in her fore and eleven men, formerly the yacht of my
ter ofentire certainty.
"Fruit—butter—fresh eggs!" muttered rigging. Each observer of these testimony■prd somebody, I forget who, bound toes near
one, us he walked slowly down the quarter nls to her real character spoke hurriedly?Rie south pole as ice and cold weather would
without removing the glass from his eye, and allow him to go, and begging us to take letdeck.
"Butler nnd fresh eggs, did you say ?" was answered only by the short confirmatory ters for him, though by the way of India, es
bewhisperedanother, " softly, my sweet fellow, ejaculation of another. New objects devel- it would probably be his last opportunity
fore returning to the world again. It was
softly." And by a microscopic vision there oped themselves.
of s belligemight have been seen in both, at the usual "There is something amidships," cried odd how entirely every evidenceto
one,
and
covered
with
rent
had
succumned
the better
propensity
black,
the
and
long,
round,
of
between
mouth
articulation
"
point
feelings of our nature—the meal of the lean
the well turncd-up whisker, what Charles cunvnss."
Lamb, in his sweet essay on roost-pig, calls "I see it," answered another, quickly, kino' was nothing to it! Tbe muskets, cut' an involuntary moistening of tho nether lip.' " over the msin-hatch—long, round, black." lasses and pistols, had quietly taken themUpon a long voyage, men grow imagina- At this point, mere silent sensibility had selves off, and though the last were indubitive in the gratification of their palates.— attained its utmost. As if by a common vo- tably loaded to tbe very muzzle, yet not ens
Amid the sorry realities of musty biscuit, salt lition, the glasses fell from our eyes as though could be found to remember lhat he bad any
beef and pork, and such halting, half-star- it were little worth our while to look longer hand in the work!
ved semblances of ducks and chickens ns or for more; and gazing round, each seemed i"I thought," said our friend, "yon were
have lived through hard weather and confine- to await that from another which he daredie man-of-war, when you bore up; for-every
thiug had run away from me!"
ment long enough for the sacrificial knife, not utter himself.
"Yes," we replied, "we took a little
" 1 do not like her," said the captain.—
the sense becomes a sort of spirituality, subdo
and we reckon we might make s
you
rakish,
faro.—
She
has
the
look
of
a
of
better
knave—what
sisting on the recollections
"
pretty good fight."
The iden of freshness, even in a head of gar- think of her?"
lic, comes upon it like gurgling water upon Our misgivings once broached, the weight A fine breeze had sprung up before he left
the thirsty traveller; and with the delectable of an Alias seemed removed from our bosoms, us, and both filling away on the same coarse,

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THE FRIEND, JUNE I, 1860.

.

8 Am ak Canada, B&gt;a&lt;*»*ia. 848 Mas, flda fr B Fraa.
Market House Pbicbs.
8 Tahmaa ach Will Waacn, Maa*. Hi lona, H*» Potatoes
Taro
SI perbrl,
II per brl,
TahKt.
Yams
1 l-I
1
aVn ah F—Tla, Jaahoia. M8io». I« *» fr FrMOars. Orange*
Chtsnuts
Pine apples 1
I Am ah Charlee. Andrewa, 41* lons, 155 da fr Boauiu.
75c "
Kiwi,
■ Br brag
Mcl-ean 8« lona, 28 da fr 8 Franclaco. Lemons
Papoa
7.V
1
10 TekUlaa ach AirWkla. Byard, 41 ion., 21 da fr8 Fran. Old cocoa nuts
New Floating Bethell, Whampoa,
10 91
Green cocoa nuts 20 do
10 Am brig afcta-Blch, 206 loan. It da fr X Franclaco.
Dried banana 10bundles SI
—We rejoice from various sources to learn May ll—Chlleau bg Jnt. 8., Scbuilill, 194 lona, 48 dayafrom Bananas 3 banehes f1
Fowls 4 II
Valparaiao.
Pumpkins S3 1-2 100
18. Br ah ll.irmony, Pnppe, 629 lona, 84 da fm Sydney. Turkeys
that this establishment finds such generous
each
Small 75e
1
If Aai ach JultuaPrtngfo, Buchanan,B7 loiia, 16 da from i
Small 75c
Ducks
1
San Fraucueo.
patronage and encouragement among seaFishing net 25c per fathom
15 Am ah Conatcllation, Flluier, frnm New York—aid Hogs 6c per lb
fur San Franel,co.
men and merchants at Canton. In the OcIron wood $4 per boat
Other wood S3 per boat
17 Br bk Braul Packet, fm New Zealaod.
Native cloth SI 3 fathoms Yellow do SI a piece
tober number of the Sailor's Magszine, we
17 Br origan Velocity, Sydney.
Hats 25c to SI each
May la—Br ach Velocity, M'Velgh, I*B lona, 67da f«i Bydaey, ■Bonnets SI each
notice four subscriptions by mercantilehouses
aalled for San Frau.
Mats 50c a fathom
Double width 1 dala a do
bk
BrazilPacket,
99
da
New
Main,
X Br
199 lona
Iron poles 10 SI
I'm
of $400 dollars each, and several other subZealand.
Regulations.
90 Am ach Honolulu, Morton, 158 lona, 17 da fin Ban
I. The appointed Bales Man is to arrange all (rata
DM**).
scriptions varying from 5 to $300.
20 Br ach Pera,
with the Captain, and the Captain to pay him his fee;
IHB tona, 22 da fin Kan Fran.
SO Am ah|i llantplon. lla.ia 448 lona, 23de Tin San Frnn. jin cloth or cash as he may agree on.
Some of our Island readers will re21 Br bk Jane Uiion, wnii will, S2S tona, 22 da fm San
11. Should the Captain wish to engage natives tc
Franclaco.
collect Mr. Hill, the English traveller, who
21 Br bk Ducheaa of Clarence, Cole, 279 tona, 19 da fin take his supplies to the boat; SI a day is the charge
San Fraackns.
Ifor each man
visited our shores about a year or more since.
II Br bk Fair Taemaniao. Ellla, 155 tona. 19 da fm San
111. Mo boat or ranoe from shore shall be allowed
Francisco.
In a late paper we notice his embarkation at
22 Am ahp RobertPulaford, Cooke, 406 Maa, 16 da I'm to take off trade to ships, to lie sold on board. Boats
may be engaged to take off supplies bought on shore.
SanFranclado.
Vera Cruz for Havana, en route for Eng22 Br b( Swan, Ayrea, 149 lona, Van Dleman'a Land.
Charge, $5 the first day and $3 each day after.
23 Am bk Nahunekeag, Champlut 266 loua, 15 da fm IV. NoAaoit or conor from shore shall be allowed
land. A correspondent of the New York
SanFranclaco.
13 Aai bk Alice Tarlton, Hale, 310 tore, 20 da fm San to go offlMhips when making the land, except the
Tribune, thus refers to him:
Franclaco
&lt; one appointed by the authorities.
23 Hr ach Joaephine, Clinton, 25 lona, 19 da fm San Fr.
Y. It is requested that no Captain secretly engage,
'Mr. Hill, ao English traveller, bound
23 Bronx* wh ahp Alex. Barclay, Ilein, 450 toaa, fm or take away on board his vessel, any natives from the
homeward via Havana, Cadiz and the PyreLahaina.
shore. Any Captain wishing to engage natives for a
nees, after three years spent in Russia, SiCleared.
cruise, arc requested to make arrangements, before
April 99—Haw, by Paciflco, Bogue,for San Franclaco.
beria the Polynesian Islands, and the.inte- Fr.
proper witnesses on shore, with any willing to go. A
bk Winn rlna, Laacaaaa, Manilla.
rior of South America. His
10-Hr bk Pilgrim, Francla, Hoof Kony.
contrary procedure will be reported to the nearest
1t,.1)t. Brucr, Dm kendnrf, for
IConsul, of the nation to which the ship belongs.
have been of remarkable interest, and will, May 4 Orator,
Tayt, for a Franciaoo.
VI. It is requested, that on the desertion of a man
Primua, Draper, for Tahiti.
I hope, soon be made public.
from a vessel, the Captain give immediate information
iioio, Ha*i&gt;, for Lahaina and San Franclaco.
Fori
to the Chiefs of the Station, and that the vessel do not
6—Ebeneaer, lilckhiaon, for Tallin.
The New Bedford Mercury states that
7—Coquette, I Hint, for Tahiti.
1leave the Island until the deserter be apprehended.
', Cnllard, Air Sydney.
9—Duke
of
Roxhon
That for every deserter delivered by the natives to the
Capt. Timothy Colby in that city, has a bed May 11.—Am bk Clyde. Kempton, Hon* Kong.
Captain two pieces of cloth to be paid, one to the
cost made of whales' sinews,which has been
14 Br ach Shamrock, Gray, Auckland.
of the station, and another to the parties who
14 Br ach Sir J. Franklin, Paleraon, San Fran.
IChief
in the
family since 1640—two hundred
15 Am bk Lunette. Keen, Valparaiao
secured his apprehension.
ao« nine years—and has been used by Capt. May 18.—Am byMeta, Rich, for San Fran. Tia Lahaina.
VII. That in case the deserter he not found until
18 Br bg Tepic. l.uce, lions Kong.
after the vessel has left the island, when apprehended,
Colby forty-one years, and is now as good as
18 Am abp Carthage. Rope*, Manilla.
24 H BMB Herald. KrlleM, vailed for Kotzebue Sound. Ihe shall become a prisoner and be employed m public
a dozen new hemp bed-cords. It has never
21 Am xlip Fliivio. Jenkllia, Hons Kong.
Iwork, until he leave the island.
been broken.
VIII That, in any case considered necessary for a
PORT OF LAHAINA.
Captain to leave a man on shore, the sum of S3O be
The Propeller 'Carolina,' just arrived in San Frantf
paid for each individual so left.
cisco from N. V., is lo ran between San Francisco ana
Arrived,
24—Sch Naeva Mtxnllane., Hofflngton, 19 ds fm S F.
Oregon, under the command of Capt. David Wood, who April
Strangers.—The
To
Seamen
and
Seamen's
Hrlg Juno, Smnli, 18 tin fm San Fran.
formerly commanded Ihe Propeller Massachusetts
25—Bark Montgomery, Meyer*, 13 dayi from San Franclaco Chapel is open for Public Worship every Sabbath,
April 28—Br hg Fanny, Twohey. fm Auckland.
|at 11 a. in., and T 1-2 p. m. Seats Free.
May S.—Am ahp (Jolumbua, Crowell, Fatrkaven, 6 moa out.
The Seamen's Concert for Prayer is held at the
DONATIONS.
60 bbla aperm.
? An. ahp Triton, Sanda, New Bedford, 5 1-2 mos out, Room the 3d Monday evening in each month.
For Chaplaincy. For Friend.
100 bbla aperm.
Seamen belonging to vessel* (of all nation*) via.
2 00
10 Am &gt;&gt;.' Forfunic, limit y, fm San Fran.
■n Jotioaon,
king (hi* port are invited to call at the Chaplain's
5 00
A Friend. IIMggV
16 Am rich Honolulu, Morton.fm San Fran.
Study, where they will be gratuitously supplied with
rather »rul ad^/m.
S 00
titt
17 Am "lip Ale- Barclay, Heln, fm Braroeu.
500
IMeiM.avaiMl,"
copies of the Friend and other rending matter. It
Cleared.
Mia. Femmlluw,
io oo
will be most convenient for the Chaplain to receive
&lt;_t|n. Paica,
3 00
(
A.pril 29—Br h*r Fanny, Twnhej, cruise.
calls from Seamen between 2 and i p. m.
5 0)
•
May II-—Bk Montinmery, Uyera, do
Caft. Muller,
Public aervicea at the Native Chuichea, on the
12 Bbp UulnmlMH.. Crowell, Arctic.
00
$33 00
Triton.
Arctic.
Sand*,
12
M
ISabbath, commence at 9 1-2 a. m. and 2 1-2 p. m.
14 Caravan, Uerrfan, do
The Seamen's Reading Room is open at all hour*
17 Bg Jaur, Pierce, Sm^Frnn.
BONATtONS FOR SEAMEN'S CHAPEL AT lIILO.
of the day. Strangers arriving and having late fo$1 Oi
reign papers, are respectfully invited to aid in keephjai.'Smlta, •Jaimftun,'
iM
Memoranda.
4 60—810 50
apl. UiamiMUl, Caravan,'
and rog ing said room supplied with useful reading matter.
ThefolHiwing
veaarta
have
keen
told
Hawaiians,
to
T. COAN, Chaplain.
Donations are respect fully solicited for the supliiiilrr tha Hawaiian Hug.
m ach Matetli fit, 47 tona, called Victoria.
iport of the Chaplaincy, and the publication of the
DIED.
ach
railed
PauahlWanderer,
r
42 tona
Friend. An annual report of all donation* is made
Tali i&gt;ch At rev Ida, 40 tona, called KaaUumanii Akahi.
I* Hoaatalu, Mar '•". Mr. Chassis H Mais, a»rd 2f, be- Montevfdean ach JNueva MageHaoe, 69 tona called Helen to the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York.
Any person contributing f}so is entitled to become a
Mflaf I* ajancht-elar. Euglauid He had brep euployed aa Mare.
alark In the'merraiilile botiee ofMeaara. ttlarkey, Janinn A Co.
Life Director ol the Society, and $20 to become an
Also, 18th, Mm BoriiiA Thaiho, wife of Mr. Joaeph Tratkn.
PASSENGERS.
Honorary Life Member.
Alan, Ajirll IBlh, at tha 11. R. Ilnapftal, Xr.JOf.ErB W.
SAM'L C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
Dinarv, belong In* to Bunion. He cama to the lalanda as ofPrbk Petrel, fm Hobarttown, 11. Allison,
fleer oa beard Ihe Flavin,' frera California,bat left Boalon an
Levesby, J. Green.
hoard (he ' Jacob Peraina
oJßoar pa"May
BSrh. Mr W.ilcott, late tram California, but Pr Orixa, fm St Malo, G. Jordan, D. Jordan, S.j
AHe,
aaapaaed to brloei te Roxbury, Mass. Hela reported l chave 8. Spooner, P Fish, J. H. Dc La Hunt, M. D',l,
A
Journal devoted to
resided about five year* la California. He came paaacuger In D'Aubigne.
the '«o«neetreol' frontBan Franclac*. Ilia cffecta are In the
ance, Seamen, Marine and General
Pr bk Clyde, fm San Fran, T. Raarear, J. SteS. Cena»l.

the eftwuoen snd "evening saw the V— with
low, black schooner keeping close on
her quarter.
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THE FRIEND:

Monthly

,

Intelligence.

phenson J. Si Cruise, W. 8. Heath. 11. Get, Faying,

Aming,

Temper-

Chinaman.
PUBLISHED AND IEDITED BT
Per Fanny, fr Auckland, C Partridge anil lady, R II Smyth.
Per Charieaft- Hoatoa. Mra J Andrewe, Mlea 15 Baabop, J H SAMUEL C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplaao.
Wood and lady, J V \ Johnaon, J Hardy, W Brandon.
PORT OF HONOLULU.
Per Wanderer, ft N Zealand, H Llavd, lady and awo daughters, W Cooper, Bmlnard. Uealtv, W Nugiut
One copy per annum
Per Will Watch, fr Taliili, I) Poole aud la.iv, Venaud, B
82,00
Arri*«*L
Mra Mcl —.a.
■
Two copies per annum,
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a*
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Per Balmoral, ft Sydney, Mra E Newman, J llendcraon, lady I Fire copses per annum,
claco.
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MARINE JOURNAL.

'

TERMS.

-.....- -

Cttli

'tires the Captain may engage, to fill the cask*.

'iadd purchasers who

desire more than asingls volume

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                    <text>FTHE RIEND.
HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.

49

Hfe.

*

The incidents herein narrated ship, we stood off again until the next mornmust have formed a pleasing episode in a ing, when the captain gave orders for two
49
The Whale and his Captors
boats.
Leiter from the French Protestant Missionary Society 61 long passage to the United States.
One of our sailors by the name of John52
Dr. Webster's Trial
62 Tropic Island of Rimatara Letter from the son, that had lived on Tahiti, and could talk
11. 11. M. ahip Enterprise and brig Swift
68
Britishand Foreign ltible Society
Natives Landing through the Surf Char- a little of their tongue, had told the nativesa
The See Boy's Farewell
68
acteristics of the People King Temaeva the day belore that there was on board
from
Tyfoona losing their Terror
58
Walk into the Interior lsland Metropolis missionary, or a missionary's friend,
64
Effects of change in the Narigation Laws
sent
off
accordingly
Hawaii,
Native
was
Hosand
there
Foot-prints of ChristianityHswalian Bible Society—Treasurer's Report
64
pitality—Regretful Good-by Contrast be- through him, on a slip of paper, very legibly
Currentsof the O. can
66
The Ship i« Sinklug
66
tween a people with the Bible and without written by a native teacher, a Rimatara letter,
Marine Intelligence, etc. ----.. 66
A Cut-off and a Recovery A Ship-wreck of which the following is a literal translation:
and a Rescue Reasoning of a South-Sea
Friend and Father I
The Whale and his Captors:
Islander Tahitian Theology.
" Dear
May you be asved by tbe true God. This ia oar eommu
Adventures,
and
Whale's
have
of
the
The first view we
Commodore uicsilon to you. Come thou bltbsr upon the shore, that we
Or, The Whaleman's
Biography, as gathered on the homeward Preble, is as she is lying oil" and on the lone may see you in respect to sll the words ef God which srs right
cruise ofthe "Commodore Preble" by Rev. Islnnd of Rimatara, in quest of the fresh sup- vviiu you. It is our desire that you come to-day.
Henry T.Cheever, with engravings. Har- plies which whalemen covet in order to keep
From Tiutimo and hts Brethren."
per &amp; Brothers, publishers, NewYork, 1850. ol buy the scurvy. This is one of those fasof a peoSouth-Sea Islands, which, on their Eager to know some thing more
We have frequently seen letters in Ameri- cinating
and
aloha,
an
whom
so
cordial
from
came
tirst discovery by Europeans in the latter part ple
can papers signed " H. T. C." dated at the of the last century, quite turned the heads of
Hy very heart athlrst
Sandwich Islands, and on board the " Com- many, and at once started so much speculative
To look on nature In her robe of green,
modore Preble," on her homeward cruise, nonsense and sentimentality about primeval
in the Pacific. I made ready to go ashore; the breakers were
but we were not expecting to see a volume innocence and bliss embosomed
not formidable enough, though beating with
in addition written during the passage, of our
A coral rock, by gentle nature made
violence, to make me forego the novfearful
through
tropic
Verdant
snd
besuttful,
sun,
old friend and visitor to the United States.—
elty of setting foot on a coral South Pacific
And fertilizing rain, and grateful shade ;
Ever since we saw the volume announced as
Plsced far amid the melancholy main.
Island, and the pleasure of a stroll among
the trees after seven weeks at sea. Taking
having been published, we have felt a strong
It is al&gt; &gt;ut seven miles long, one and a half therefore, a life-preserver, I ventured into
desire to glance over its pages. We frankor two wide, mid lies in 15- west longitude one of the little canoes that came along-side
ly confess that we Are favorably disappointed. ;iiid '22 45 south latitude; about south-west the boat, and was paddled and handed by a
Much has been written about the " rare old from Tahiti. It is properly perhaps, one of narrow cleft, through roaring breakers and
whale" and the " adventurous whaleman," the Society Island group, being a mere pile ragged rocks that threatened instant desand during the last few years we have heard of corallite and wave-washed coral sand.— truction, among which a common boat could
We came in sight of it on Tuesday afternoon,
live a moment. Those frail canoea
many " a yarn" about chasing, harpooning, a blue hummock on the bosom of the ocean, hardly
however, only nine and eleven feet long,
lancing, towing, cutting-in, trying-out, and and ran on until we discovered, to our great carried safely through, one by one, all that
stowing-down, sperm whales, right whales, delight, what could not be mistaken for a ventured ashore.
and a white flag flying on a
and polar whales; still we have found this meeting-house,
near by, to indicate the friendliness of Immediately on our landing, the natives
post
work to be not only readable, but quite in- the natives, and induce us to stop for trade. gathered around and formed a ring, naturally
savages every where, to notice
structive. The style is lively and well adaptThe sea broke so high upon the north-east curious, like and
I not leas so to observe their
thing,
every
ed to the nature of the book. From the and south-west points of the Island, and inown eager attitudes, expressive gestures and
did
not
shore,
deed
all
that
the
captain
along
plentiful sprinkling of poetical extracts scathave an uncommondeem it prudent to attempt landing that night. fine looks. The women
clear skin,
countenance,
tered through the work, the reader would in- We
of
aspect
pleasing
ly
therefore, stood off until twelve o'clock,
fer that whaling must be a very literary em- mid-night, and then tacking, were up with it but a shade or two darker than a dark bruand eye-browa, and a
ployment! Literary men are surely quite again by ten o'clock next morning, on the nette, black eyes, hair
form,
of
and bashful turncaptivating
beauty
dependent upon the whaleman for the oil that leeward side.
away when looked at, that is not a little
ing
The
Island
a
beautiful
presented
appearsupplies bis " mid-night lamp," for it is not ance, being thickly wooded to the water's attractive. Their nostrils are not so negrothick as these of the
to be supposed that literary personages, even
edge, and elevated in some parts into gentle like, nor their lips so
in America, would presume to read, study, hills, crowned with all the various and luxu- [Hawaiians, but still they bear to them a close
resemblance. Many of the little girls and
or write by the light of a Cincinnati candle! riant growth of the tropics. Canoes soon
maidens were truly beautiful, and would be
surf,
and
launched
out
the
boisterous
through
Only imagine a poet, penning the effusions
deemed
paragons, even in tbe artificial state
three
us,
of
two
or
having
ciime along-side
of his fancy by the light of a lard or tallow lads and men in each, much fairer skinned where beauty is not left so much to it«ajK, but
candle —tbe very idea is the most unportical and better looking that the majority of Ha-. has to be busked, bustled, and corset*. b&gt;
omnipotent fashion.
imaginable.
jwsiians.
off
the
I soon made ma, way to tbe island king.
The
boat
anchored
reef
captain's
readers
for
may judge
That our
themselves
the natives brought their articles ofjTemaeva, who sat apart from othera upon a
while
in regard to this work, we quote entire'the trade in their pigmy canoes. By four in the block of coral, and leaning on a staff, bis onsecond chapter, althlsagh no pa* of the book afternoon he bad procured a boat-load of pigs ly dress being a shirt and kihei (mantle.) He
in reality, relates less to the " whale and his and cocoa-nuts, with which returning to the''was a benevolent looking, well made pan,

captors."

CONTENTS.

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—

—

—

—
—— —
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J

&lt;

�THE FRIEND, JULY 1, 1850.

50
having tbe pert and presence of a king, and

*that

were all,

With InoSenalve oust snd meathea,

From aaany s berry and from sweet kernels pressed,
She tempers dulcet creams nor them to hold
Wants bar St veasela pare: then strews ihe ground
Willi rose and odors from the shrub unfumed.

-,

WMb Attaassaa ahoukdera fit to bear
Ths weight sf mightiest monarchies

This entertainment over, we repaired to
Ha offered me his hand with much appa- tbe teacher's, where again was served up the
rent cordiality, and immediately led the way same, with the addition of banaua made into
to his house in tbe interior. The path was a poi, of which the king ate freely. I was
at first rugged as the volcanic clinkers of Ha- here
presented with a couple of rolls of white
waii, over heaps and swells of broken and kapa by the good woman of the house. After
roots
of
with
huge
coral,
over-grown
sharp
surveying the premises, getting a specimen
ihe itamani and koa trees, in the borrowed of the king and teacher's hand-writing, and
terms of Wordsworth,
giving them a card to certify any other chance
A growth
ship of their hospitality, I returned to the
Of Intertwisted aavres serpenllDe.

thnt now smile upon us we never see again.
Who can help sighing as he ihinksof it, and
wishing to leave, wherever he gees, some
durable evidence that an immortal spirit has
passed that way!
Oh, at what time ..never thou

(Unknown lo me,) Ihe heavens wiltbow,
Anil, wiih hy angels in the »mi,
Descend in judge poor circle** man.
Gram thai I may not like jiuddle lie,
Jn a corrupt security,

Where, If a irnv, ).-r water crave,
He finds it dead, and in a grave ;
But as the clear running spring
All day and nighi doth flow and alng ;
And though here born, yel Is acquainted
Elsewhere, and, flowing, keeps untainted—
So let me nil my buoy age
In Ihy Tree service engage.
And though (while here) of force I must
Have commerce sometimes wiih poor dust,
Yet let my course, my aim, my love,
And chief acquaintance he above ;
Bo whett that day and hour shall coma
In which tin self will be the sun,
Thnu'lt find me dressed and on my way,
Watching tbe break of Ihy great day.

shore by another path, through a dense
wood, coming out of it on the windward side
of the island, by the old church and grave
there
was
a
subsibarrier
passed,
This
where Tameava pointed out the tomb
dence and inclining of the island inward, and yard,
the path vent through a meadow of rushes, of a former wife, having the dtue of her death
cut in a coral slab.
in lime of r»in flooded. The soil was a rich rudely
The
cocoa-nuts passed were numberless,
beds
wet
kalo
of
black loam. Next came
shedding their fruit by thousands; also lofty
(artunesculentuin,) very luxuriant and large, and
straight pandanuses, kukuis and inilo
beyond which weie the houses of the king
trees.
Following round the shore to the
and native missionary teachers, the chapel,
we had struck off into the How different now our reception here by
school house and principal settlement. These point atwewhich
found the enptain there busy tra- Islanders that had been blessed with the biware prettily made buildings ofkamanu posts, woods,
wattled between, lined on both sides with a ding. I pleased myself a while with looking at ble, from that which a whaling ship had
good coat ofwhite washed plaster, and thatch- those mixed and motley groups, and trying to while sailing along in this same Pacific in the
ed on the roof with grass. Being clustered communicate withthe harmless Arimatarians, year 1835, from barbarians that had never
went off to the boat through the out- received the gospel. A large number of natastefully together, they made a very pleas- and thensurf,
rageous
inly wishing I could leave with tives came oil", as to us, for the purposes of
ing appearance outside.
them
some
substantial
and enduring testimo- trade. No treachery was suspected, and all
and
house
of
the
were
king
The ebapel
for a while went on amicably. But, upon a
furnished with flooring and settees. In the ny of good will.
former was a round pulpit, very much like The king and his wife, together with the signal from a chief, the natives sprang for
those seen in popish cathedrals, wherever is captain, came one by one, soon after, and the harpoons, whale-spades, and other, deadseen at all what popery is by no means fondIwe all pulled ofT to the ship, where the king ly weapons at hand, and a desperate contest
of—ihe pulpit. They had been built eleven seemed highly gratified with his entertain- immediately ensued. The capt in was killed
years, it being more than twenty, we wereI ment and presents. He is manifestly king by a single stroke of a whale-spade; the first
told, since the island was first christianizedI but in name, having to promise a recompense mate also, soon after. The second mate
by native missionaries from Tahiti. They even to the men that brought hurt off to the jumped over-board and was killed in the wawarts all surrounded by a low paling of posts! boat in their canoe. The gospel has abol- ter, and four of the seamen lost their lives.
driven slightly into the ground, merely to ished all tyranny, and as the sailor interpret- A part ofihe crew rnn up the rigging for sekeep out hogs; while cocoa-nut trees andled it, all there are for themselves, and wilh- curity, and the rest into the forecastle.
giant bananas were dropping their fruits allI out distinctions. There nre four hundred nil Among these last was a young man, the
around. The whole scene, in every feature, told, and live according lo their own telling, third mate, by the name of Jones, the only
was most pleasingly corroborative of the re- \in much peace, being visited two or three surviving officer. By his cool intrepidity and
presentations quoted by Harris in " Thej times a year by whaling ships for recruits, judgment, after a dreadful encounter, the
Ureal Commission," to show the temporalI whose trade just keeps them (the adults,)! jship was cleared of the savages, the chief
and many of his companions, both of
utility of the missionary exertions in the with a single cloth garment or kihei, a piece.
A roughly made schooner, of kumanu those on boaid nnd those who came alongSouth-Seas.
wood, much like our mahogany, was on the side to aid in securing the ship.
f last aad of their littk,e_aumntiblehata*lougihe*sea.beach,! slocks, for which they were very anxious lo Jones now became the captain, buried the
there will he seen a aaal settlement, with a large chapel lo the get tar, oakum, and a compass. No white]'dead, dressed the
wounded, pat the ship in
center, cspsble of containing one or two Ihouasnd people} a missionary, we were told,
has
ever
and
made
sail
for the christianized
residedj
jorder,
astvasl house M Ihe one side, aad a chief's or tbe missionary.'upon the island, but all their imperfect
chris- Sandwich Islands with tbe surviving crew.
hawse oa the other j and a range of while collages a mile or
tutilization and acquaintance with the arts' With a skill and self-possession worthy of the
two Isng, peeping al yoa from under the splendid banana trees,
or thS bread frail groves. So thst their comfort la lucreased| have been effected by native teachers from man that could accomplish such a rescue,
aad theircharacter elevated."
Tahiti. White tnen have stopped on the is—j[and with a favoring Providence, he navigaland occasionally, but they say they do not
the bereaved whuler to Oahu, where the
Boon after reaching this little metropolis want them, unless they know the language, survivors were hospitably entertained.
The
of the island, the king had baked pig and]and have some trade.
ship however, had to be sent home, Ihe roydelicious kalo placed upon a massive rude I could not leave this secluded and lovely!jage being completely broken tip. and thoutable, and plates of English crockery, with island,though but the stopping-place ol'n day,lsands of dollars lost to owners and underknives and lorks. A blessing was asked by and ere long 1 hope, to mingle with humani- writers.
the native teacher, and 1 was invited to eat. ty in a wider and more populous field, with1 remember once to have listened to the
k waa, in their view, an important piece of out a feeling of sadness, I hardly know why. narrative of a captain who was
wrecked in
courtesy, which a recent breakfast rather un- But so it is in the voyage of life, especially the l'ueilic on a sunken rock, and
four1
fitted «• for; yet I ate, with compliments, in that of a traveler, sailing down the stream teen days and nights, himself and for twencrew,
of the mealy kalo, and tasted of the pig, of time, we hail a friendly bark, or touchi ty-two in
were exposed in their
i boats, andnumber,
while the king waa taking huge morsels thst here and there nt a pleasant
had quite given up hope of ever
landing-place
would almost sink a common man.
upon its banks, pluck a few fruits and flow- again reaching the land. But on the morn.wine of this feast waa the delicious ers, exchange good wishes and kind words ing of ihe
fifteenth day after
their
milk of young cocoa-nuts just from tbe tree; with the friends of a day, truly love and are i ship, they found their boats tbe loss of
nearing an unand I will venture lo say that Hebe never loved by some congenial hearts, both drop known island. They were almost
and
"iy*)- Bitch nectar into the goblets of the and lake some seeds of good and evil, to saw the shore, which was guarded spent,
reef,
a
by
like
that
gods. It was more
which Eve made spring up when we are is our graves, and lined with
cannibals or
ready o~e« in Eden, as tbe poet tells, where then we are away; the places that now know christianizednatives, whether
they could Qot tell.
with to entertaia their argel guest:
us know iimm more for aver, and the faces While their lives were in doubt, and they
llp-coillng, and Inveleralely convelved.

.,
,

!

lJkilled,

i

i

ited

i

i

•

*

'

i

�THE FRIEND, JULY

1, 1860.

51

were questioning whether a worse death by fit each other exactly. lam sure then, that Ed as a servant the family of President
savage violence did not await them than if the bible which tells me of these things, was Wheelock, of Dartmouth College, and lived
they had perished at sea, one of the natives made by him who made the hinges to my in his family and that of his daughter, Maria
came out toward them through the surf, hold- body. I believe the bible to be the word of Malleville Allen, tbe wife of President Allen, of Bowdoin College, forty years. Fa*
ing in his hsnd a book, and cried, with a loud God.
voice, " Missionary! missionary!" An anThe men on the other side of the great the last eighteen years, she has lived alono
swering shout of recognition and beckoning isea used their skill and their bodies to make in her house, and she died alone aad suddenfrom the poor mariners immediately brought iships and to print bibles. They came in ships ly. In the same night, and probably at th*
the natives, through the waves, to their aid, iand brought iron hoops, knives, nails, hatch- same hour, died her friend, the wife of Rev.
by whom they were carried on shore in theiriets, cloth and needles, which are very good. Dr. Adams.
arms, supplied with food, and generously They also brought rum and whiskey, which This circumstance added peculiar interest
entertained with more than human, with iare very evil. They moved the hinges of and pathos to his discourse. He said that if
christian kindness.
Ithe jaws, and told lies and curses, which sre his beloved companion ( then lying dead, to
It so happened, according to the captain's abominable. At last some ctme and brought be buried the next day) could have been per*
statement, that this was an island whose in- the bible. They used the hinges of their milled to choose an attendant spirit, as she
habitants had been first brought lo a knowl- bodies to turn over its leaves and to explain passed through the dark valley, and in her
edge of Christianity by the brother of this God's blessed word. That was belter than upward flight to the paradise of God, doubtcaptain, who had been some yenrs before ironware and stuff for clothing. They were less she would have chosen Phebe. "Black
cast away on this very island, and with one the servants of the living God, and my heart Phebe !" he exclaimed, "she haa sometimes
other of the ship's company, was saved.— opened to their words as if it had hinges too, been called ; but her soul ia whiter and puThey were taken by the natives to be offer- like as my mouth opens to take food when 1 rer than the light, and her heavenly gared up as a sacrifice to their gods. But while am hungry. And my heart feels satisfied ments are more resplendent than tbe sun shion their way to the place where human vic- now. It washungry, God nourished it; it was ning in his brightness."
tims used to be sacrificed, they remembered thirsty, God has refreshed it. Blessed be It is to be hoped that the eloquent preachthe tradition that a god should come to them God, who gave his word, and sent it across er, who was her minister for twenty years,
the sea to bring me light and salvation!"
will feel it his duly to prepare, for the benefrom the sea.
Over-ruled doubtless, by. a divine impulse, Now we say that this unsophisticated na- fit of the world, a memoir of Phebe Anna
they now entertained the white man as a god, tive thinker, working thus nil by himself at Jacobs.
and he instructed them concerning the only the great theological argument from evidentrue God and Saviour. They invited the mis- ces of design, could hardly have done better Societe des Missions Evangeliques.
Paris, Fab. VI, 1860.
sionary from another island, and in heaven's had he been going to school to Calvin or
blessing upon his instructions, was read the Chalmers all his days. He might have writ- To the native Churches, Missionaries, and
secret of all their afier-kindness to the white ten in his Polynesian bible the lines which other individuals, at tbe Sandwich Islands,
men who visited or were cast upon their are said to have been found on a blank leaf who have contributed to the raising of
shores. All whalemen may see in this con- ofa copy of the scriptures belonging to a great funds in behalf of the Paris Evangelical
trast, as we have to our joy in the Commo- English poet. And, ah! how much better Missionary Society :
dore Preble, what a difference there is be- had it been for the world, if Byron had loved Dearly Beloved Brethren—Our hearts
tween islands that have, and that have not, his bible as there is reason to believe the un- have been filled with joy in theLord and with
gratitude toward you, by the affecting proof
the "book."
known Tahitian did his.
of love and sympathy we have received from
It is the book which has brought it to pass
Wilhin this awful volume lias
you. At the amazing distance which sepathat the adventurous, weary whaleman '-an
The mystery nf mysteries ;
rates you from us, at some eighteen thousand
now traverse the entire Pacific, and land
And bleas'd, foreverbleas'd are Ihey
miles from the metropolis of France, you
with impunity at most of its lovely islands,
Who read 10 hope, andread to pray.
have heard the cry of distress, which we utand be supplied on terms of equity with all
Hut better bsd he ne'er been born,
tered in our distress, and you have answered
he needs. Let then, those that owe to it the
Whoreads to doubt, or reads to scorn.
it. An unexpected revolution, and the finanmost, be loudest in their praises, and warmest in their love, and most careful in their An Honored Negress.—On Sunday, the cial crisis brought on by it, had placed ua in
3d of Mnrch, says the New York Observer, the greatest embarrassment.
We were
obedience to the book of books.
It was the reasoning of one of this great there was buried at Brunswick, Maine, a obliged to shut the Seminary where Missionremarkable character ; aries used to be prepared for the service of
family of theSouth-Sea Islanders (with whom black.hewoman of a honored
was highly
at her death.— the Lord, and we even doubted whether we
our ship has just had such pleasant inter- and
Course,) soon after he came into possession Her pall-bearers were Governor Robert should be able to support the prosperous misDunlnp, Dr. Lincoln, Professor Packard, sion which we have lounded in South Africa
of the bible:
When I look at myself, I find that I have and Joseph McKeen Esq., Treasurer of among the Bechuanee tribes. But the Lord
hinges all over my body. I have got hinges Bowdoin College, &amp;.c; and the principal has had mercy and been better than all our
to my legs, my jaws, my feet, my hands. If mourners were Rev. President Allen, with fears. He has stretched out his merciful
his daughters, of Northampton, arm in our behalf, by prompting his children
I want to lay hold of any thing, there are two ofwho
Mass.,
had come two hundred and fifty to lend us their assistance. Our appeal has
to
ray
hands,
and
even
fingers,
to
binges my
to do it with. If my heart thinks, and I want miles to attend the funeral. She was buried been heard in Germany, in England, in
to make others think with me, I use the hinges by the side of her friends, Mrs. Allen and America,in Bengal. And you, beloved brethto my jaws, and they help me to talk. I could her daughter. The funeral proceeded from ren, who not very long ago, did not even
neither walk nor sit doves if I had not hinges Ihe church near the College, after an affect- know the name of our native country, you
to my legs and feet. All this is wonderful. ing discourse by the Rev. Dr. Adams, which have also assisted us. Twice have we reNene of the strange things that white men was listened to with deep interest by an as- ceived through the hands of Mr. H. Hill, the
have brought in their big ships, are at all to sembly which completely filled that spacious treasurer of the Boston Missionary Society,
be compared to my body. He who made my edifice. And why were these honors paid the gifts of your love ; the first, amounting
woman ? The following letter to $200 or fr. 1,045, and the second to $319
body, has made all those clever people, who this humble
Boston Traveller, from which psper 83 or fr. 1,679 10.
made the strange things which they bring in to the
the ships; and he is God, whom I worship. we derive these facts, answers the question. Be blessed for it ! May the Lord reward
But I should not know much more about It was because of her rare attainments ss you according to the richness of his mercy,
have
him than as a great binge-maker, if men in a Christian. It was because she hadofbeen for the good we have received. You
Ihe rejoiced our hearts, strengthened our weak
their ships has not brought the book which for thirty years a worthy member
of Brunswick, and was regarded by hands, and prevented the ruin of the work
they call the bible. That tells me of God, Church
oujl Rewho makes tbe skill end tbe heart of man her follow christians as superior to them- we have undertaken for the glory of
likewise. And when I hear how the bible selves in the strength of her faith, and in a deemer and the salvation of souls.
You will be gratified lo hear that, thanks
tells ofthe old heart with its corruption, snd spirit of devotion.
the new heart and a right spirit, which God She was born a slave on the famous Be- to your timely assistance and that of other
beve disappeared, our
alone can create and give; I feel that his verwvck estate, in Hanover, Morris County, brethren, our fears
ceased, and the Socielife
she
enterhave
Jigwsrk,
early
heart
near
J.
embarrassments
N.
In
my
and
work
in
his
work in my body

'
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�52

THE FRIEND, JULY" 1, 1860.

ty will cheerfully resume its labors with the It was then that our worthy foreman, 'put, twelve hands arose immediately. Seme
assistance of God. Rejoice, dear brethren,' '(whom we all most highly respect, and whom little discussion then took place, when the
at that happy change which you have in the!'we shall ever remember with pleasure) pro- second question was tested—and twelve
measure of your means,'contributed to bring posed thst they should have religious servi- .hands at once arose. Third—the most imces every evening. The proposition was portant question ofall—waa next to be tried.
about.
We have never seen, nor is it probable most cheerfully responded to, and ever alter (Quite a pause ensued. One juror in his
that we ever shall see your facea in this that time, the voice of praise and prayer as- sympathies of kindness for the prisoner,
world, but we trust we shall meet in the day cended, as we trust from sincere hearts, to ( who was his personal acquaintance or
of Christ and join our voices to praise our the throne of infinite wisdom and mercy. I .friend) and his afflicted family—shrunk from
need not say that the burden of every pruyer the fiery ordeal. " Can't we stop here ?—
beloved Saviour and Master.
It is in him that we thank you again, and waa for wisdom to guide and direct into a can't the law be vindicated and justice satwish you every blessing that can flow from right d cision, and for blessings most rich isfied, if we pause here ? Must we take the
the inexhaustible treasure of his mercy and and precious to descend upon the prisoner life of the unhappy prisoner ?" Some disand his afflicted family.
cussion ensued—the mind of (he juror seemlove.
I now come to the closing part of this mo- ed more calm—and lie expressed his readiFor the Committee,
GRAND PIERRE, D. D. Director. mentous trial. When the witnesses for the ness to vote on the final question, which was
defence had given in their testimony, and the put, and twelve hands arose. The die was
counsel for the prisoner announced the evi- cast ! —and John W. Websler was pronoundence on their part closed, a feeling of pain ced Guilty of Murder.
and anguish must have come over the mind Thus ended the closing scene in the jury
HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1850.
of every juror—" What ! can no more be room. What afterwards transpired in the
said—no more be done in behalf of the un- court room is already known to the public.
Dr. Webster's Trial.
happy prisoner ! Is that the evidence—the When our foreman then pronounced the awThe laat mail from ihe United States
only evidence on which we are to base our ful word—Guilty ! the jury, as well as the
brought papers containing a full report of verdict of " not guilty."
prisoner, trembled and grew faint. And what
this important trial, which lasted eleven days. At that very time, with the light which the a relief it was when we were again allowed
The result of this trial was announced in our able charge of the Chief Justice alierwarda. to go free, and join our families and friends
gave us on several points tf "the law and..after so long and painful a separation ; and
last. The interest excited by the trial ex- the
evidence," 1 think I speak the sentiments there was not a juror's heart but would have
tended far beyond the city of Boston. Some of nearly if not quite all the jury, when I leaped for joy could the prisoner have been
ofthe New York papers, in reporting the pro- say that they were as ful y prepared for their,justly allowed the same unspeakable blesOne of the Jury.
ceedings, take occasion to make rather se- verdict as they were when they retired to the sing.
after
the
able
room,
Boston,
to
most
1860.
jury
listening
April
3,
vere comments upon the justice of the decis- and eloquent pleas of the prisoner's senior
ion and the manner in which the trial was counsel and the Attorney General: so strongH. B. M. ship "Enterprise," Capt.
conducted. It is not for us to comment up- ly, so fully had the evidence pointed to the
Richard Collinson, C. B. arrived at this port
on so grave matters, but we could wish that prisoner as the guilty man—and to no one on the morning on the 26th. The Enterprise
else. After the jury had gone to their room
criminals in New York and elsewhere might —with
thb various evidences of guilt spread left England on the 20th January last, and
never be subjected to a more unjust trial than on the table before
them, and the door lock- passed Cope Pillar on ihe 20th April. She
that which has resulted in pronouncing Dr. ed upon them ; shut out as it were entirely is on her passage
loßhering Straits, in search
Webster guilty. We shall wait with some from the world, with nothing bul the eye of|of the
under the command
missing
expedition
the
Omniscient
God
them—so
painful
upon
anxiety to learn whether the Governor of
was the sense of responsibility, so unwilling of Sir John Franklin.
Massachusetts extends towards the condem- were they to cone to the result which all
The following is a list of her officers:
ned, an executive pardon. The following felt they must come to, that thirty or forty
Captain—Richard Collinson, C. B.
narrative of proceedings in the jury room, minutes were spent ere any thing was dune Lieutenant—G.
A. Phaqre,
—when
at
last
the
voice
of
the
foreman
was
We
we have read with much interest.
J. T. Jago,
heard
them
to order and reminding
calling
J. J. Barnard.
copy the letter from the American Traveller: them of
duty, however painful ; and when Mate—R.
T. Legg,
To the Editors or the Traveller— they had all taken their seats around the taM. T. Parks.
Gentlemen: —Having read in several papers ble—then it was that one of th" jurors rose
Anderson.
Surgeon—R.
what purported to be a relation of the scenes snd said: " Mr. Foreman, before entering
Surgeon—E. Adams.
and events which transpired in the jury room upon the further consideration and decision Assistant
Second Master—F. Skead.
on the trial of Dr. John W. Webster, I ofthis most important matter, I would purpose
Clerk in charge—E. Whitehead.
have felt desirous (now that the subject has that we seek for divine wisdom and guidbeen brought before the public mind) that a ance." The proposition met with a cordial The " Enterprise" parted company with
plain statement of the most important mat- response, and the foreman called upon a ju- the "Investigator" of! ( ape Pillar, on the
ters connected with the jury room should he ror to offer prayer. This was done most 20th April—all well.—Polynesian.
made, as it might prove interesting, if not feelingly and sincerely. We then proceedinstructive to the community. The jury was ed to the most trying and painful part of our
The following is a list of officers of
composed of twelve men, from as many dif- arduous duty. The various articles which
ferent branches of the mechanical and mer- were put into the case were examined hy the H. B. M. sloop " Swift," now in our harbor,
cantile professions ; they were from four jury, and particularly those things which and late from Mazatlan. The Swift carries
different religious denominations, and their seemed to hear most strongly against the six guns, and has a complement of sixtyages varied from 23 to 68 years. They were prisoner. The final decision of the ques- en
persons.
men whom I should designate as possessing tion was resolved into three parts.
good sound common sense—men capable of First. Are the remains of a human body Com.—William Cornwallis Aldbam.
judging—tf discerning—of appreciating ev- found in the Medical College on the 30th of Lieut.—James E. Bickford.
idence and estimating its importance. The Nov., 1849, those of the late Dr. George Purser—Arthur A. Speed.
jurors, after they had become acquainted Parkmsn ?
with each other, and as the evidence began' Second. Did Dr. George Parkman come Master—Edwin Rowe.
Mate—Richard Onslow.
to beer with crushing weight upon the pris- to his death by the hands of Dr. John W.
oner* and the
net work of complicated Webstor, in the Medical College, on the Midshipman—Charles E. Brest,
ctrcupistances seemed to oncircle him, fed 23d, of Nov., 1849 t
William Moriarty,
strongly the need of that wisdom which Third. Is Dr. John W. Webster guilty,
■
Philip Patrickson.
cometh from above," to guide and direct as set forth in the indictment, of the wilful
Master
Assistant—Eff'ro.
Kellow
their minds aright in their moat momentous
of Dr. George Parkman ?
■ed responsible situation.
When the vote on the first question was Clerk—Edward I. Giles.

THE FRIEND.

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THE FRIEND, JULY 1, 18of&gt;.

Sslerted fur the Frtead.
IC7- We would direct thereader's attenBritish and Foreign Bible Society.
Lines supposed to have been written by a tion to the communication, in another porIn connection with the report of the HaSailor on his separation from home:
tion of our columns, dated " Paris, Feb. 37,
waiian Bible Society, published in another
THE SEA BOY'S FAREWELL.
1850." At the very period that French vespart of our columns, it affords us pleasure to
Walt, wilt ye wind.,, till I repeat
sels of war were threatening to fire upon
acknowledge a grant of one hundred Bibles
A partiag signal to the fleet
Honolulu, efforts were making among the
and one hundred Testaments, from the BritWhoac slut ton la at home;
Then waft the aea boy's ilmple prayer,
ish and Foreign Bible Society. The grant
native Protestant Churches throughout the
And let It oft be whispere I there.
islands, to aid a Missionary Society in Paris,
was made to Rear Admiral Thomas for the
While In fair clime* I roam.
Sandwich Islands, as we learn from a comwhich was embarrassed through want of
Furewell to Father ! reverend hulk !
munication addressed to R. C. Wyllie, Esq.,
funds.
In aptte of meta), spite of bulk,
Soon may hfa cable slip ;
by Mr. Henry Knolleke, Assistant Foreign
Yet while the parting tear It molat,
Tyfoons Loosing their Terror.
Secretary of the British and Foreign Bible
The ting of gratitude I'll hoist,
For
ages Tyfoons have been the terror of
In duty lo ibe ahip.
Society. Mr. Wyllie has placed these volall
in the India and China seas.
navigators
umes at our disposal, and we are most hapFarewell to Mother ! flrat claaa" ahe !
Recent
discoveries
have well nigh establish"
shelves
with
Who launched me on Hfe'a stormy aea,
py to place them on tbe same
ed the point, that if navigators will observe
And rigged me fore end aft !
of
the
American
Bible
Sothe publications
May Providence her timber* spare,
certain rules in regard to the management
And keep he. hull In good repair,
ciety. The grand design of both these noof their vessels in Tyfoons, the damage is
To tow the atnaller craft.
ble institutions is precisely the same, while
not only very much diminished, but in most
Farewell to aliter &gt; lovely yacht!
with giant strength they are publishing the
Bui whether she'll be manned' 1 or not,
cases entirely avoided. A most interesting
word of God, wi hout note or comment, in
"
1 cannot new foresee
and
important work upon this subject, has
May tome good ahip a tender prove,
more than one hundred different languages,
been
Well
found
of
truth
and
love
published by Henry Piddington, Presiin stores
t
and scattering them broadcast over the sea
And takeher under lee.
the Marine Court of Inquiry, at Caldent
of
and land. In 1848* the receipts of the British
George ! the jolly boat!
Farewell
cutta.
He does not profess to have made
to
and Foreign Bible Society were £117,440,
And all the little craft afloat
new
any
discoveries, but to have compiled a
and the Society issued 1,419,283 copies ot
In home'a delightful bay.
When
work
which
embodies the discoveries of
they
vailing
age,
arrive
at
while
the
total
issue
since
the word of God,
May wisdom give the weather-gage,
others.
this
In
work, he proposes "to ex19,741,770
amounts
to
its commencement,
And guide them on theirway.
plain to the seaman,in such language that the
copies. During the same year, 4848, the
Farewell to all on life* rude main !
man who can work a day's work can underwere
Society
of
Bible
the
American
receipts
Perhape we ne'er ahall meet again,
stand it—the Theory and the Practical use
Through atrea* of stormy weather
$254,337, and the Society issued 655,066
summoned by the Board above,
But
of
the Law of Storms for all parts of the
copies of the Bible, while the total issue since
We'll harbor In the port of love,
amounts
world."
5,780,095
to
A copy of this work has been exits commencement
And all be moored together
hibited us by Capt. Lovett, of the brig
copies.
Fund.
ASitrcadnkges'
»Cj» The box of Bibles and Testaments
" Ragle," who has been long filing in those
We
are
to
receive
that parts
iutimation
glad
wus
hither
on
board
H.
brought
referred to,
of the world visited by Tyfoons. He
B. M. ship, the Enterprise, Captain Col- there are some who hold themselves ready to considers the book of inestimable value to
contribute for the aid of the sick and desti- the
linson.
navigator in those regions, and which
tute stranger.
Judging from applications ship-masters should make their study.
Spontaneous Combustion.
.which have been made in months past, we inWe recommend the following account of fer that in time to come the benevolent will For years we have been accustomed to see
spontaneous combustion,'lo the serious con- not want fur suitable opportunities whereby ollosious to the discoveries and theories of
sideration of all our spirit drinking readers. they can dispose of their charities. Should Redfield and others in regard to circular" ,
Let tliem be careful how they appronch too .any persons be disposed to place funds in our storms, but until this work of Piddingtonfell
near a lighted candle or a burning lamp! We hands to aid the sick and destitute, we shall under our observation, we were not aware
that the " law of storms" was so far underhave read similar well attested accounts.
be ready to take charge, and report in restood that the skillful ship-roaster might avoid
"The following extraordinary occurrence
gard to the manner of disposing ofthe same.
Tribunaux
the
Gazette
dcs
storms, or safely manage in them, or profit
ia related by
A lew days ago, in a tavern, near the BarEclipse in August.
by them!
n. re dc l'Er»il«', n journeyman painter, na-| It has been announced that the French
Vague hints have for more than a centumod Xavier C—, w»-11 known for his intern-!
Tahiti
nad
sent
gentlemen
authorities
at
been thrown out by scientific men respectcom-,
ry
with
some
perate hsSils, while drinking
One Capt.
rudes, laid a wager that he would eat a light- hither to make observation on the eclipse to ing the circular motions o&amp;storms.
Landford,
1098,
West
hurriin
called
Indie
scarcely
taken,
and
candle.
bet
was
ed
His
lake place the coining August. In the Ilhad he introduced the Gaming candle into his)lustrated Almanac we find the following re- canes "whirl-winds." Don Juan dc Ulloa,
in 1743, describes rotary" storms in tbe
mouth, when he uttered a slight cry, and fell
the
:
phenomenon
marks
respecting
Pacific
coast of South America. In 1801,
bluish
flame
was
the
ground. A
powerless to
Sun Eclipsed August 7 at the time of Now one Col. Caffer, in describing the storms in
seen to flicker about his lips, and on an atThus
tempt being made to ofiVrhim assistance, the Moon in the afternoon ; visible in the United the southern Indian ocean, remarks,
or
it
that
these
hurricanes
tempests
find
that
he
the
south
western
and
appears
in
only
part,
to
States
bystanders were horror-struck
whirl-winds." Notwas binning internally. At the end of half.the western territories. It will be visible at are tornadoes or local
these hints which were from
withstanding
limb:
of
his
and
on
the
southern
part
cities,
the
upper
following
hour,
his
head
and
the
an
wss
chest, were reduced to charcoal. Two med- Natchez, New Orleans, Austin, Texas, City itime to time advanced, no general law
and made known, until William
ical meu wer* called in, and recognized that of Mexico, lat. 19 north, long. 100 west. discovered
Recliield ofNew York, published in 1891, an
Xavier had fallen a victim to spontaneous This Eclipse will make its principal display article
in the ' American Journal of Science,'
huIt
be
and
will
of
the
the
Pacific
Ocean.
central
in
combustion. Thi* conflagration
in which he demonstrates " not only that the
man frame is frightfully rapid in its progress total on Ihe meridian in longitude 141 ° 60,
coast were whirl—bones, skin and muscle, are all devoured, west from Greenwich, and latitude 17° 60* storms of the American
but
moreover
that
will
they were progreswinds,
darkness
conashes.
hsndAt
total
A
north.
this point
consumed, and reduced to
whirlwinds, moving forward on carved
ful of dust on the spot where the victim fell, tinue full six minutes, «ith the sun in the sive
meantime within two degrees of tbe aeoitli. tracts at a considerable rate." These priais all that remains.

,

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�54

1
TUT*
I Rli FRIFNn
r rilJL.l'l U, JTTIV
JUL! I,

Iftfif)
IOOKJ.
~

JpM

have been applied to the Tyfoons of It thus appears, that the effect of the new JoteiuucU Keport.
On l.nn.l
Receded
On hin.l
Soldsad
June l,'lb\ dnrhi|\9- 0. Jung],'CO. dmritMled
the China seas, and found to explain in a regulation has thus far, been injurious to the
of all countries other than Great Bibles,
most remarkable manner, these hitherto mys- navigation
322
452
332
442
Britain. Tho Knglish papers attempt to ac- English
""12
0
9
3
Danish,
tecsous winds or storms. That Mr. Redfield count for this, in some degree,
by the diver- German,
48
50
61
36
"
to
K
is acknowledged
have made important dis- sion of American vessels into the California French,
50
36
13
1
20
29
Spanish, " 32
coveries in regard to the law of storms, is trade.
32
0
0
1
Welsh,
"1
clear from the following language of Sir
"21
Swedish
0
12
8
H. B. S. Treasurer's Report.
"9
0
2
Dutch,
7
David Brewster, 'The theory of rotary
388
HAWAIIAN BIBLE SOCIETY,
Portuguese,"
0
347
41
storms was first suggested by Col. Cafier,
in account with Amos S. Cook, Treasurer.
Total 445
960
627
778
Dr.
but we must claim for Mr. Redfield the greatTestaments.
849.
er honor of having fully investigated the sub- Jet. 20. For S. N
8
English,
459
281
186
Castle's draft on
""2
I
Danish,
0
1
ject, and apparently established the theory
H.Hill. Treasurer A. B.
25
German, " 27
35
17
C. F M. Boston, in fuvor
upon an impregnable basis.'
French,
25
8
IT
of William Whitlock, jr.
" 0
Spanish, " 71
28
120
163
Treas Am.Bible Society
Very important service has been rendered
Swedish, "15
0
15
0
New York, for cash paid
to this subject by Lieut. Col. Reid, of the
ISO
310
83
Portuguese," 243
$.104 00
Capt. Fales,
per cent advance on the
Royal Engineers, in a work published in
" 20above,
Total 376
458
779
687
72 80—436 80
1838, entitled the ' Law of Storms.' In this 850.
Total cost of Bibles and Testaments re*375 26 ceived from the American Bible Society,
work be most successfully applies the views lune 24. Balance to new account,
$1,120 38
during the period specified,
of Mr. Redfield to the West India hurricanes
*812 05 To meet this ont-lny, the Hawaiian
Bible
lost
Society forwarded
year,
436 80
and those of the southern Indian ocean; and
Cash now on hand,
375 25—812 05
he also proves what Redfield had theoretical- 1849.
April 20. Balance due the Society as per acHence there is at present, a deficit of
$308 33
ly announced, viz. that in the southern hem(.164 00
count this day,
By
20.
the
it
table,
will
examining
foregoing*
appear,
percent
Oct.
20
advance
on
the
storms
revolve
a
dithe
in contrary
above,
isphere
72 80 that no less than 347 bibles and 83 testaments in the
paid by Capt Fales,
rection to these in the northern.
May 1. Mr. and Mrs. A Bishop, subscript.
2 00 Portuguese language, have l«en sold and gratuitously
Seminary,Wailoku, avails
Fee the foregoing brief historical notices
" Female
distributed; also 29 bibles and 163 testaments in the
of girls'sewing,
1 12
in regard to this subject, we acknowledge
Spanish language.
30. Rev. A Thurston, to constitute his
"
son Thomas a life member,
our indebtedness to the Sailor's Horn Book
10 00
The Law of Storms.
Nov. I. AFriend, do. Rov.T E.Taylor, do.
10 00
for the Law of Storms,' by Piddington.
do.
Mrs.
P.T.Taylor, do.
10 00 The following is a brief aummary of the
"
" do. MissL.T.TayIor,do.
10 00 law of Storms, as we find it laid
"
down by
Effects of Change in the Navigation 1850."
E.I) Rice, do.
Jan.
do.
Miss
7.
00 Piddingtonr:
Laws.
" do. Miss M.M.Smith, do. 10
10 00 I."The words, Law of
The important change which has taken April 7. Mrs."E. Johnson, subscription',
Storms, then,
1 50
place in the navigation laws of the United June 24. Contributions from Lahaina, thro'
signify, first, that it nss now been proved
Rev. S. C. Damon,
26 00 by the examination and careful
States and Great Britain, is destined to exanalysis of
Collection at Seamen's Chapel,*
62 75
"
ert a most important influence upon the comJ. B. F. Marshall, Esq. to constimore than one thousand logs and of
perhaps
"
tute Mrs. M. T. Marshall a life
merce of tbe two countries. Thus far the
member,
10 00 some hundreds of storms, that the wind in
A. B. Bates, do. Mrs. Bates, do.
10 00 hurricanes, and frequently in severe storms
change has operated most beneficially for
P.Judd, do.
1000
" I*G.PJndd'sfm.do.G
England. Had not the change taken place,
Andrews, do.Mrs. Andrews,
1000 in the higher latitudes on both sides of the
"
it must have imposed a heavy check upon
do.
Mrs.
II.
Dimond,
1000 Equator, has two motions. Il turns or blows
Dimond,
" B C.Wood, do.MissE.A.Abcll, 10
00
" J. Fuller,
British shipping interests in the northern Pado himself.
10 00 round a focus or centre in a more or less cir"
Mrs.M.P.Chamberlain, do. herself, 1000 cular form, and at the same time has a
cific. This is a point which has attracted the
■
W Goodale, do. Miss I.Cham herlain, 10 00
attention of merchants in England, as we obK.C.Damon's family,do E.C.Damon, 10 00 straight or curved motion forward, so that,
■
Mrs.Armstrong.do.MissCP.Arm'ng, 10 00 like a great whirlwind, it is both turning
serve in a late London paper. The other
8 Cook, do. Mr. J. P. Cook,
10 00
" A.
point wherein the change has operated beneBibles and Testament- sold by
round, and as it were, rolling forward at the
"
Rev. S. C. Damon, as per his
ficially for England, relates to the trade besame
time."
account,
101 88
tween England and the United States, as will
11. Next, it is proved that it turns, on the
Mil 05 N. side of the Equator from the E. by the N.
appear from the following statistics' taken
from a late American paper:
Balance
$375 25 towards tho W., or contrary to.the hands of
from old account,
"
"The shipping returns for the month end- Nots. The total amount of the collection wss a watch, and on the other side of the Equaing the sth of February, show a very great $162 75, including ten life memberships.
toa, that its motion is with the handy of a
falling off in American tonnage, under tbe
correct—the balance of $375 25 watch.
operation of the repeal of the navigalion laws, Audited andthefound
Treasurer's hands, for remittance to
remaining in
These two laws constitute the rule orX.se&gt;
and the effect of the reciprocity system.
the parent Society.
These returns show the tonnage which enof Storms, so far as the investigations have
SAMUEL. H. CABTLE,
tered inwards during that period, as comparAuditor Hawaiian Bible Society. now been made. We regret that our limits
will not allow us to go more fully into this
ed with the aame period of the two preceding
or publish lengthy extracts from the
years, to have been as follows:
Sale and Gratuitous Distribution of Bibles and Testaments. subject,
work of Piddiogton. It is a subject which,
1848
1849 1850
British veesels, 148,290 269,969 234,122 In connection with the publication of the Treasu- we are confident, merits from all classes of
United States,
25,828 75,180 51,456 rer's report of the Hawaiian Bible Society, we would navigators, the most careful investigation.—
Other countries, 24,783 51,037 42,468 make a few remarks relative to the sphere of the So- Although a quaint old writer, Thomas Fuller,
ciety's operations, and number of Bibles disposed of might say that the winds are not only wild
298,901 396,186 328,046 during the last two yean. No report of this kind was in a storm, but even stark mad in a hurriThe clearances outward, were:
made last year, in consequence of oar absence from cane," yet the discoveries of modern science
British vessels, 191,449 471,402 203,975 Honolulu. It is the design of the Society to set as reveal the laws by which the navigator may
26,498 62,219 44,376 auxiliary to the American Bible Society. This latter escape tbe fuiy of the mad winds." It
United States,
Other countries, 02,190 67.433 57,637 Society for many years mads most generous grants of may still be true thst "the wind bloweth
Bibles snd Testaments in various languages, to be where it listetb," yet the wind is not quite so
980,137
lawless as wasformerly imagined.
601,054
305,
305.888
■vre, 137 601.064
vwt|wvs vww
wuv|
gja. deposit in Honolulu.
t
~,.# ~.,

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�55

THE FRIEND, JULY 1, 1850.

Punahou School Examination.
of any liquid upon the surface of a revolving health wowid be restored to him. Bet daya
We neglected in our last number to notice body; the liquid always seeking the highest and nights came arid went, ac he ley in his
Ihe examination of this school, which holds place, or the place of the greatest speed. It cheerless berth counting the dreary hoars,
is necessary always to settle whether our and often weeping in the remembranceof his
on the even tenor of its course. We congra- premises be true, before we place much con- lost hbme. All on
btprd the ship were toe
*
tulate the teachers en bringing-the school so fidence in our deduction's. For instance, we busy to give the sick man any but the most
successfully to the close of another academ- should be slow to admit that the Pacific is casual attentions.
the Bay of Mexico, when we have Thus several months of weariness and woe
ical year. The subjoined lines were sung higher than reasons
some good
to believe that the Bay of passed away. Each week he was growing
with much animation by the pupils as the
Mexico from natural causes must be the high- more wan and wasted, arid as the ship rolled
closing exercise:
est; or, that the waters of the 'Atlantic are upon the billows of the Pacific, he had no
not of the same color as those of the Pacific, strength to shield himselffrom being violentAway user mountain, swsy over sea,
until we have some good evidence of so im- ly tossed to and fro in his hard berth. All
atudlea
we're
Tree,
from
our
come.,
Vacation tins
portant a fact. I have seen a great deal of hopes of recovery seemed now at an end,
Wheresisters are 'ailing and brothers are tray,
blue water, hut I have never been in the Pa- and the captain meeting a ship which was
To the pleasure, we sl|b for, awiiy, buys, sway !
cific, and I should almost suspect the person about to return to the United States, decided
Awsy o'er the ocean erelong we shall ride,
who should assert that the Atlantic or even to transfer the sick man from his own ship,
And our vessel's dull motion linpallenl we'll chide,
the Mediterranean, did not contain it in any which was to continue for two years longer,
For affection is urging us sway o'er ibe foam,
abundance, of being a fresh water sailor. perhaps, its adventurous voyage. It was
With Ihe swiftness of iho't to our own " .west home."
Great things arc learned from little ones; possible that the young man might survive
Away from the task, and ihe triala of school,
Newton
from the falling of an apple evolved until he reached home. It was possible that
The rising and working and playing by rulethe
of gravitation.' Let any one a mother's care might yet restore him. Mute
principle
and
while
fosm,
their
crested
Away o'er the waves
make a miniature ;;liibe nnd miniature conti- and exhausted under the dreadful discipline
ToIhe endearments of lore and Ihe pleasures of home.
nents upon it, and put his globe in proper of months of despair, he was passively borne
And life iaa school, but vacation will come
motion; and if he makes no Bay of Mexico, to a berth in the home-ward bound ship. A
To crown all our hopes in s holier borne,
I am much mistaken if the friction of his li- voyage of five months was yet before him.—
Where parents and brothers and sialera will meet,
quid will not form one for him. The ques- He was to be tossed upon tbe tempest, lashTo enjoy heavenly union aurpaaaiugly sweet.
tion will naturally suggest itself, what be- ed waves of ihe Cape. The coarse fare of
nutriment which could
We have not altogether forgotten the comes ofall this water, flowing in around the the sailor was all
two
southern
and
off
be
furnished
for
his
enfeebled
frame, and no
Capes,
passing
through
of
the
inmates
a
bounding joy with which
the Gulf Stream, into the north Atlantic?— nursing could be afforded him, but aeeh as
vacation,"
school
hail
the
boarding
This is readily answered by asking another could be offered by the busy hands of a crew
" long
and tbrn their backs upon the abode where question, viz: From whence comes all the collected from all nations.
snow deposited upon the northern portions of The months dragged slowly along and life
" The i ising and working and playing by rule,"
the two continents, and supplying all the still lingered, to the surprise of all. At last
law.
the
fixed
and
immutable
was
great lakes and rivers? It used to be reason- ihe hills ofhis native land wore in sight, aad
ed, that there must be some subterranean the ship dropped anchor in tho harbor from
The Currents of the Ocean.
to discharge the waters so constant- which, nearly two years before, buoyant with
passage,
some
in
since,
observed
periodI
long
Not
'iy
from the Atlantic, and the great youth md hope, the young man had departflowing
of
New
the
retnnrks
York,
ical published in
some gentleman on the cause of the Florida rivers into the Mediterranean; more recent- ed. He could not raise himself in his berth.
stream, suggesting, that probably it was oc- ly it is learned, that the supply does not more Even his sunken and faded eye could .not
with animation, as he heard that his
casioned by the waters of the Pacific, pass- than equal the demand of atmospheric ab- beam
and sister stood by his side. He had
ing under the Isthmus of Darien, and de- sorption, for the watering supply of Africa, motherhome
sea;
and
other
countries
on
the
come
penniless to die. Even the lanIslbordering
near
the
Torlugas
themselves
bouching
and
it
is
said
that
the
of
affection
could find* no utterance
guage
even
of
Carthage,
bay
and
naming
ands, and the Bay of Mexico;
from his lips, as in mute despair, he turned
as his reasons for such an opinion, that the in which large ships used to moor, will now
float a ship's long-boat.
his eyes to the still mare despairing looks of
watersof the Pacific were some ten feet high- scarcely
Tho
course
of
currents
and
counter-curthose
he loved.
and
that
the
er than those of the Atlantic,
is clear and natural. Little
It was two days, I think, after he had been
Gulf Stream, like the Pacific, was blue, rents, in general,
boys may demonstrate them, as I have often removed to his mother's room, whed I was
while the Atlantic wa#-grcen. One scarcely done
in my youth, by making puddle holes standing by his bedside. It was as bright
or
amuknows whether to be most surprised
in the sand, and admitting the flowing tide and beautiful an afternoon as ever smiled upfar
who
so
go
ideas
of
et
the
gentlemen
sed,
to seek out causes and principles, which lie by a narrow strait; and applying to them the on this lost world. He was lying on bis bed
as if he were dead.
within the most common observation. For only qualifying circumstances which I know as silent and motionless
her head leaning on her
instance: let pne pour water upon a grind- of, viz: another current let in through an- His mother with
other channel, or a strong wind.—Sailor's hand, in equal silence, sat by his side. Hjs
stone, and turn it round, he will soon discovsister, like a statue, congealed by grief, sat
er that the liquid on the surface will not as- Magazine.
the window looking out into those clear,
by
the
solid;
of
the
and
is
Ship
if
Sinking.
the
full
motion
The
sume
depths of infinity, into which her agoblue
a
to
the
wawas
called
to
visit
Scveralyears ago I
stone is revoking from west eus:,
nized spirit doubtless wished Jh soar and find
ter will have nn apparent motion from east to young man who was on his dying bed, under
was uttered as I entered
west. One has ouly to apply this, principle circumstances peculiarly calculated to touch rest. Not a word
the
room.
gentle
pressure of the hand
A
earth's
surone's
He
was
the
son
of
his
only
feelings.
to the subtle elements upon the
was
the
of my expressions
only
recognition
face, and he has at once the cause of trade mother, aad she a widow. The father, a
stood in silence, looking
of
As
I
sympathy.
Let
exof
a
whale
had
him
ship,
leaving
died,
currents.
captain
winds and equatorial
which grief bed traced
tend his view then a little beyond the Bay of his widow, a son, and a daughter in very fee- upon tile deep lines
that
brow,
tbe young man lanyouthful
Mexico, and he will find the volume of water ble health, utterly.destitute. All the hopes upon raised his
snd without tie moveguidly
eyes,
this
western
of
the
mother
and
the
were
centershores
of
daughter
he forced against the
ment of a limb, feebly and slowly articulated
continent from this cause,so great, that he will ed in this young man.
!" and bis eye wss
be at a loss to know hovAt finds its way out He was about eighteen years of age, and " The—ship—is—sinking
dead.
be
was
fixed—and
as
embarked
as
a
sailor
on
a
whaling
crooked,
and
so
voyage
of a channel so narrow
My pen can trace this scene of domestic
the channel of Florida. Instead of finding round Cape Horn. The mother and daughit necessary to go into the Pacific for a sup- ter, sustained by hope, endeavored, by means anguish no faithcr. " Why," perhaps some
from the At- of the needle, during hie absence, to obtain one ussy ask, *' do you trace it so far ? Why
ply, he will be seeking for a vent
lantic, for the surplus waters which are con- an humble subsistence. When'about a year relate so sad a story i" When I have murstantly flowing into it around Cape Horn andI nut, he was taken sick ; but stimulated by mured, at some little trial; when I bare beof
Cape of Good HofJe, and which, according the vast responsibilities resting upon him, he come dejected, and have rejMMd in view
often
to every navigntor*s«experience, flow north- persevered in remaining on duty till be was some trifling disappointment!* 1 bare
ward towasds the equatoaa#nd very naturally hardly able to lift his band. He then, withi thought of this grief, snd felt rebuksA It
too, as will be demonstrated by the moving a saddened heart, gave ap, still hoping that •is well for us to lean c lesson of contentment

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-—
contemplating -those sor-

THE FRIEND, JULY 1, 1860.

=s=

ga?J=

The Market House Regulations nnd
Prices, Rnrotonga.
No charge for water, except the rEX to the n»88 Hr hk O'licht-aa nt Clarence, Cole, Hobartown.
29 Br bk Fair Tumtotin, Ellia.
tires Uu- Captain may engage, to till the casks.
99 Am ahlp Rnti't PuUfurd, Cook, Hon* Kong
Market House Prices.
Franclsco29 Br hit* River Thief, Matthews Ban
Slpcrbrl,
Potatoes $1 per brl,
T«ro
-87 Br bk Petrel Carifen. Mubartuwn.
Yams
1
i 1-2
85 Tahlilanarhr Will Watch rAahnon, Ban Francisco. Oranges
MARRIED.
Pine apples 1
84 Br bk Margaret Brock, Mirken .Hobartown.
Chesnuts 75c
In Ihla town, on Ihe 4lh instant, hy Rev. Ft. Armstrong, June I—Am bk ISahumkeag, Chaiiip.ln, Manilla.
l.rniiius
75c
1
Papoa
OM.Bi.ua S. Blsaor, Esquire, Cnlleclor General of Custom..
3 Brl.gKr'wi. M'l.t-Kti, New Zealand.
Old cocoa nuts 10 S 1
Green cocoa nuts 20 do
3 Vm bg J. R. 8 Kcbraidt, flatt Fran.
to Mj.» Bbbbicb l .i ahi, all of this place.
Dried banana 10 bundles SI
Bananas 3 bunches tl
3 Br bg Swan, Ayreß,
do
Fowls 4 SI
4 Am bit Auckland. Jennfnga. Petrnpalovakl.
I'umpkins $3 1-2 100
ahp
5
Calcutta.
Ware,
Naaon,
'Am
Small 75c
DIED.
•*!»&gt;
1 each
Turkeys
6 Am bk Science, Howland, Shanghae.
Ducks
Small 75c
1
Jane
for
ship
Pap
pa,
TofU-Br
flan
Francisco
Harrmmv,
Mr.
inatanl,
Sabbath
the
2nd
Chablm
la this town on
Fishing net 2Sc per fatlioni
10 Am achr Roe, ftwaaey, Lahalna.
Hogs 6c per lb
ut, ased (abnul) 33 years, of North Kair Haven, Connecticut
8 Br bk Jane l&gt;ix&lt;»n. Whltwil). Manilla.
Other wood ?•" per bout
the
Iron wood $4 per boat
Mr. T. waa formerly a realdenl of iheae lalanda, hut forCall
10 Am ahlp Wnt. Sprague Choae, Manilla.
Native rloth $1 3 fathoms Yellow do SI a piece
&gt;ast three or four year, has been reaidu.f In China and
11 Am ahlp Hampton, Davis, Calcutta.
ornla.
Bonnets Si each
Hats 25c to $1 each
11 Am brig Ragle. I.i.Teti, Hong Kong.
In this town, on the IStlvtai Mr. Samuel. H. Evesett, of
Mats 50c a fathom
Double width 1 dala a do
11 Br brigan Hen Gull, Gordon, Labaina.
New York, aged 35 yesra.
]0
brig
Auckland.
Fanny, 1 wohey,
Br
Iron poles 10 $1
Mr. Everett landed on our shores a few days alnce, Irnm

and gratitude, by
rows which are desolating our globe, and
from which we have been mercifully protected.—An*. Messenger.

Cleared.

May S6 Br bk Louise, Malller, Sydney.
&gt;8 Am Kb Julltia. Prlnglc, Buchanan, for Lahalna.

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14 Tab ach Mary Arna. Johnaton, for Tahiti
the bark Was. H. Sfealer, In the laat stagee of California dysentery, of which disease he died. Mr. K. was a brother of A. P. June 18—Am bk J 8 Jew.raii, Sole, Lahalna,
15 Am ahp Charlea, Andrews, Hong Kong.
Everett, of the Arm of Everett St Co. of this place anil Cali15 Am ach Honolulu, Horton, Lahalna.
fornia.
Am ach Anglona, C.M.kr, Lahatna
80
Drowned at sea on the 3d mat., Mr. O. Home Jcihsbtoki,
81 Amih Hamilton, Peterson, Calcutta.*
passenger per Eudors from San Francisco to this port, a native
bg Kaperam c, Klrkpatrick, Manilla.
19
Br
of Scotland.
Frieada at a distsnee will please accept of ihisintlmniinn.

Regulations.

.

I. The appointed Sales Mas is to arrange all trade
with the Captain, and the Captain to pay him his fee
in clothor cash as he may agree on.
11. Should the Captain wish to engage natives to
take his supplies to the boat; SI a day is the charge
for each man
PORT OF LAHAINA.
111. No boat or canoe from shore shall be allowed
PASSENGERS.
to takt&lt; off trade to ships, to be sold on lioard. Boats
may be engaged to take off supplies bought on Bhorc
Ship Ellsa Warwick, fm Buston, T A Manhall, Samuel HubArrived.
bard, W F Allen.
Charge, 85 the first day and $3 each day after.
Am bg Mary Wildrn, Cleveland, fin Honolulu.
Brig Swan, fm Van Dieman's Land, Henry Hills, Abraham May 18
Honolulu.
Rlc'i,
19 Am bg Mela.
IV. Xo boat or canoe from shore shall be allowed
Bolatsr.
ds
Am
19
sh
San
Biitelow,
ID
fin
Frnn.
Jspsn,
lo
go off to ships when making the land, except the
SebnnnerRon, fm Has Francisco, O Mowrey, J W Mai well,
HO
25 Am In in Klfza tun, Clnugh.
da fm do.
one appointed by the authorities.
J W Mercer, U M Robertson.
15
Stoddard,
26
scb
da
do.
Gazelle,
Am
fm
Ship Huntress, fm San Francisco, J Upton, E Lord, E S May
Y. It is requested that no Captain secretly engage,
29— Am bg Hrolhers, Walilen, fm Honolulu.
Camp, C Tobey, M Desmond.
31 Br bk Pilgrim left Honolulu for Manilla 30 ds since; or take away on board his vessel, any natives from the
Sclioouer Mary Auna, fm I'aprftl, Castan, Uncsl, Antonia
t-dande
distress.
In
put back to the
shore. Any Captain wishing to engage unlives for a
SI Am bg J 8 Jesuran. Snule, 13 ds fin San Franciaco.
cruise, arc requested to make arrangements, before
Bark fatrnl, fm Hobart Town, M Lleresley.
do
do
schr Maria, llobaou,
Bark JaneUUon, fm San Francisco, Win Kelley, J E Barn- June s—Am
proper witnesses on shore, with any willing to go. A
do
€ Dan sh Creole, Slallhieaon, do
W
ard.
Philip,
N8
W,
6 Br bg Raven, Bell, fm Port
contrary procedure will be reported to the nearest
Bark Nshum Keag, fm SanFranclaco, J H Stearna, J Gardfc Am ach Two Brothers, Newcomb, Mils tin San F.
Consul, of the nation to which the ship belongs.
ner, B Bean, H Llncher.
11—Am seh Emeliue Howaid, lSds fm San Frrncisco.
Ass hg Bagle.fm San Francisco, J Oalick. W Oreen, E Bur June 14
VI. It is requested, that on the desertion of a man
Am ach Anonyma. Latham, !3 da fm
giss, C Weston, Mrs l.nveli.
"
from
a vessel, the Captain give immediate information
11 Am bg Pawn, Hradhnrv, 14
ach Sea Gull, fm Han Francisco, Mrs Gordon and child,
"
15 Am ach Odd Fellow, Reed,.l4
"
to the Chiefs ofthe Station, ami that the vessel do not
"
aches. T Jerreit, T X CreSwell.
Honolulu
Gordon,
fin
16 Br achSea Gull,
leave the Island until the deseiter be apprehended.
Br ahp Harmony, fin New South Wales, John Dot-rain, John
16 Am iAI Curlew, Treadway, II ds fin San Fran.
Ooedter, WIS* and four children, William Thomas Reilly,
That for every deserter delivered by the natives to the
17 Brsch Josephine, Clinton ,fm Honolulu.
Catherine Reilly, William Benson, Maria Benaon, John Hour
Captain two pieces of cloth to be paid, one to the
17 Am bg Almii ii. Coild, 12 ds Im San Fran.
igsu, wile and two children, James Steward wile and twochilChief of the station, nnd another to the parties who
dren, Thomas Keegan, wife and one child, Jeremiah O'Neil
Cleared.
wile and four children, Lawrence Nuiau wileand four children, May 12 wh sh Caravan, Dlmao, to crolae.
secured his apprehension.
William Ifalley, John ThomasStoker, John Prosper, I'airi- k
Nil. That in case the deserter be not found until
17 Am ach Honolulu,In Honolulu.
Kelly, William Walah. John Nail, John McNiceoi, Jane MrFrancisco.
aftcrfhc vessel has left the island, when apprehended,
17 Am bg Jane,Pierre. San
Niceol, aud three children, William Thtmiaa Galliott, AlexanHonolulu.
Alex
Barclay,
Mrynes.
ah
17
Br
wh
he shall become fl prisoner and be employed in public
der Sterling, John Bauer wife and child, William Anderson
17 Am achr SM Fox. Siaigg. San Fran.
work, until he leave the island.
and wife, tieorge Blakers, William II inner ami wife, Robert May 25—Haw
Honolulu.
Caroline,
Cole,
schr
for
Power wile aiuj two children, Mrs Pappa wife of the Captain
VIII. That, in any case considered necessary for a
SO Am lik Eliia Ann, Clnugh, Manilla.
and twoctijldrta PierceBuiler, Dennis Hayes, Daniel Sulli31 Am bg J S Jesurnn, Boule, Honolulu.
Captain to leave a man on shore, the sum of S3O be
van, Garret Donollef, Matthew Colman, James Davis.
San
Frnnclaco.
Union,
Havens
June s—Haw hg
tf
paid for each individual so left.
6 Am bg Mary Wilder, Cleaveland, San Francisco.

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MARINE JOURNAL.

June fl—Br b« Raven, Bell, for San Fran.
10 Brbk Pilgrim, Frnncie, for Hong Kong.
14 Dan ahp Creole, Mallhierson,
15 Am bg Fortunlo, llarti, for San Fran
17 Am ach Curlew, Treadway, for Honolulu.

To Sr.AMSN and Strangers.—The Seamen's
Chapel is open for Public Worship every Sabbath,
at II a. in., nnd 7 1-2 p. in. Seats Free.
PORT OF HONOLULU.
The Seamen's Concert for Prayer ia held at the
I
Arrived.
Room the 3d Monday evening in each month.
May 87—Am ship Hsnry W'sre, Nason, 53* tons, 16 day fm
Seamen belonging to vessels (of all nations) visA Caret.
San Francisco.
In behalf of the " Bethel Choir.'' I would most iting this port are inviied lo call at the Chaplain's
n Br bark Louisa, Malller, 306 tone, 16 da fm do.
27 Am bark Science, Howland, 388 tone, 15 da fm do.
gratefully acknowledge the very acceptable donation Study, where they will be gratuitously supplied with
M Hsw ach Geslne, Hsesloop, 120 ions, 53 ds fm Val- of one tioien copies of the National Psalmist," by copies of the Friend and other rending matter. It
" Webb This dona- will be most convenient for the Chaplain to receive
palraso.
George James
IS Tshiiisnach Mary Anna, Johnaion, 41 tens, 32 da fm Lowell Mason and
tion is made hy Mr. Daniel G. Mason, of the firm of calls from Seamen between 2 and 4 p. m
Papeta.
Public services at the Native Churches, on the
M ABB. ahlp Huntress, Smith, 546 toss, 18 ds tig Ssn Tappan, Whittemore &amp; Mason, Boston, through the
Francl.co.
Sabbalh, commence at 9 1-2 a.m. and 2 1-2p. ro.
kindness of Mr. John Ladd.
50 Am ach Roe, Swa.ey, 161 tons, 13 ds fm do,
The Seamen's Reading Room is open at all hours
S. C. DAMON, Seaman's Chaplain.
51 Am brig Bsgla, Levele. 328 lona, 10 ds liv do.
of the day. Strangers arriving and having late foSI Am ship Elits Warwick, Whiting, 530 tons, 130 da Honolulu. June 25, ISM).
-i
fan Boetoareign papers, are respectfully invitedfco aid in keepJ Bas I—Ant bk JesnstJL Sole. 203 tons, 12 dsfm San Francisco.
said room supplied with useful reading matter.
ing
do
New
Book.
M
36
ions,
do
1 BrschMsryfl"Tallowsy,
Donationa are respectfully solicited for the supdc
12
&gt; Am shp Wm Sprague, Chase. 716 lons,
For sole at the POLYNESIAN OFFICE.
So
I Br bga Ses Gull Gordon, 62 tons, 14 ds fm
and at the CHAPLAIN'S STUDY. port of the Chaplaincy, and the publication of the
6 Haw be Union, Barnes, fm I.attains
Friend. An annual report of all donations is made
WHALE
AND HIS CAPTORS, to
B
THE
Oldham,
bg
Msxallan
Swift,
H M
fin
the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York.
7 Br bk Augustus, Cooks. *5 4a fm Hobartlnws.
By Rev. H. T. Cheever—Price SI 3*.
Any person contributing $50 is entitled to become a
7 Sslglss sh Oceanic, Radoil; 34 days from Auckland
Jas* W—An schr Penelope, Irving, 177 tons, 13 days from
Lite Director of the Society, and $20 to become an
Baa Francisco.
AGRICULTURAL MEETING.
Honorary Life Member.
14 Amhk Jennell, Ward, 196 tons, 10ds fm Ssn Franco.
of
the
twelfth
Au|C7» NOTICE—MONDAP,
SAIt'L C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
14 AaaJkh Arglona, Cook, 83 lons, 14 ds
is
the
the
Committee
next,
day appointed by
gust
14 Br Wig Warlock, Lean, 178 ions. 15 da •&gt;
"
da
of
interested
11
slier,
tons,
AmbkW.
Sh
243
chosen
at
a
those
Gardiner,
14
H
preliminary meeting
*
Jens 15—Amsk Hamlhoa, Peterson, 398 ions, IS days tin "San in the subject, for a general meeting of delegates
Francisco.
Journal devoted to Temper
Monthly
A
others
from
all
of
the
for
tho
Islands,
parts
and
17 abb sh Cygset, Holmes, 496 lons, 14 days from San
Francisco.
organizing of an Agricultural Association. It is ance, Seamen, Marine and General
17 Brbk Eudors, Qourlsy, 208 tons, 14 days from Ssn earnestly desired «gk*t all the Islands may be reIntelligence.
Pssncieeo.
and that as many individuals as arc in
17 Br schr Adventure, Webster, 102 tons, 15 da fm Ssn presented,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT
Francisco.
circumstance* to do so, bring with them such ot th*
IS Aai schr Csrlew, Treadway, 99 lons, 14 dsya fin Ssn productions of the Islands a* they may be abl*.
SAMUKL C. DAMON, Seamen's ( hapla.o.
Francisco.
8. REYNOLDS,
IS Br brg Espersnce, Klrkpatrlck, SSS tone, II dc from
W. NEWCOMB,
Mbbbblbb
TERMS.
It- Am hrff Ds§lt Menshaw, Newel), 183 tons, II da fin
J. F. B. MARSHALL,
One copy per annum
|J,OO
Baa Fibs lam. '*"
W. WOOD,
R.
Two
-.
copies
per
annum,
S,OO
SI am brg Cssonlcas, Dewing, 215 toas, 15 ds fm Ssn
-*
LEE,
W. L.
Five copies per nnnasß,
Committee!
6,00
rraaclseo.
tf
June
1860.
8,
4
Honoluls,
Ten SO|iisn per annum.
10,00
II %■ akp RainSeev, 19 ds fm Ssn Frsaelseo.
—_—^—

.

"

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«

THE .FRIEND:

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                    <text>Vol.
,t

t*.

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FTHE RIEND.

HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 1850.

No. 8
57

months continuance would be sufficient, ini In 1832, another Japanese junk arrived
many localilies, to cause a famine; but then- on the southern side of Oahu. It tvßOjynaviOF TIIR PRIGND, AUGUST I, 1850.
•Visit of French
is no account of such a calamity, and the gated by lour men, whp were dyjai/ with
57
Ship, A c.,
•
Fats
Sandwich
Islands are so situated as to ban- hunger, and who had been obliged To take
..."
Altalver.ary nf \B. P. Society,
58
all
fear
in this respifll. In like manner, every precaution to sustain life. They sta59 ish
Anniversary of A. Temperance Union,
"
the harvests are not exposed to the ravages i ted that it was about ten moons since they
TheSeamen'a lleitirl at Whampoa,
*• 69
*
made by rats, birds, and noxious animals, left Japan, at which time their ship's compa--"60
The Moravians.
-which are so troublesome in our colonies. ny consisted ol* tnirty-six »en; that shortly
10 These are presents which civilization has not after sailing they experienced a violent gale
New Mi-siim in Contemplation,
"
Anniversary of the ReatiTallon,
.."61 yet made to this country; although in hasi from the west, which drove them from their
"61 already introduced musketoes, centipedes, course, they knew not where; that at length
American Arctic Kipedllinn,
61 scorpions, etc. Previous to 1822, musketoesi the csld became very severe, .and that they
Look out for the Eclipse,
""68
were unknown at the Sandwich Islands —it came in sight of land whicjjwsl covered, with
Historical Sketch tif IrVo Moraviana,
time many rdj their companDeaths, Marriages, Ac ,
..r " 64 would seem that they were brought from Cal- | snow, at whichcold;
that for a long time the
ifornia. The same is true of centipedes and ions died with
scorpions, the first ofwhich appeared in 1829. wind drove them along the coast of this inAt present these vexatious creatures, espe- hospitable land; that'at length the wind
war onite,
FrenoVcthisfeSlop-B
cially the musketoes, are exceedingly multi- .changed and they lost, sight of land; and
the weather having unidthe
French oj \plied, and the Sandwich Islands yield not ini after maity.moons,
Translated for the Friend, from
becumajtswarmer,
they came in«
uall)
to
where
the countries'
respect,
they
Adolphe Barrot.
Ithis
at grnß distance, oCJand, towards
though
originated.
NO. Til.
i
the wind was urging tnTm; and that
irrtgafioii— abundant %&gt;t«|M absence ofrats Different kinds of domestic animals havei which
this
in
way they reached the Sandwich Isletc introductts% of musketoes, cenlipeds ami inot yet had time to multiply at these Islands.
ands.
They slated that for a long time they
few
since
Perhaps
plants
to
be
Mait
is
but
a
centuries
i
supposed
Hawaiian*
scorpions
of in began
1
had
to drink but rain wsterwhich
the
crevinothing
wordr
to
thrust
their
roots
across
lay origin'—Japan junks-—Ma/ay
I
rocks. For a long time the they caught in their sails, and that when
the
of the ce., of lava
sea water.
Hawaiian* disposition change in charac- !Sandwich Islands may nave been only an as- this failed them they drank
as «jbey
lava,
doubted,
of
craters
torrents
of
cannot
be
voraitSJg
These facts
fer—-amtueineni* religion-—-Pele, {god of isemblage
Oahu) delivers the sun from imprisonment — which cooled in the sea and thus enlarged have been confirmed to me by the testimony
priests KamehamjAa arrival of missions- Ithe base of the volcano. Then, When thisiof twenty different individuals. But what
was formed, when it had become habit- causes these persons to believe that the Hartes -not favored by Kamehameha.
Iland
able
and
fertile, Nature took care to cause waiian people owe their origin to the Malays
Isjnnds
have
The natives of the SandSich
to spring-up, to people it rather than to the Japanese, is jjjcertaiii
nutritious
understood lor a long time the art of irriga- with birds, plants
naand to send inhabitants. But she analogy in the physiognomy of
tion. The early navigators admired their
of
was
doubtless
before
she
the
number
great
tions,
had
and
interrupted
.-specially
been
no
there
has
SjSjf
ingenious system,
tusk;
for
lanonly**a
her
Cook
found
words
the
Hawaiian
completed
in
found
Malay
change in it since. Taro, which constitutes few
quadrupeds, very few insects, and some guage. Mr. Reynolds, United
the principal food of the inhabitants, requires
(at the present lime there are only ten at Honolulu, assures me that the Hawaiian
birds,
limes,
for
to
certain
at certain intervals and
or twelve species.) The population
language- contained more than two lutt.dred
bare its roots covered with water, and this long under the necessity of subsistingwere
on Malay words. There is then a probability
great
must
be
a
number
repealed
operation
fruit and fish, as the dog, the only quadru- that one or more Malay vessels d/ivea from
of timesbefore the plant reaches saaturity
TakiuAdtaiitage of the slbpe ol the land, ped
j on the islands, was reserved exclusively their course Jay a strong southeast wind,
eacPßndholdtj* forms his own portion into forthe chiefs, being eaten by them only on would'nave been borne on towards Ihe northgreat occasions.
west coast'of America; there, meeting with
terraces, separated by embankments ofearth J
/Many theories have been advanced as to westerly winds, they would have bean.conabout two feet high and covered with grass
manner in which the Sandwich and other dSJted to a certainlosjfittide, and thence to'
Thfjayater, led fVtfm the strettrn by a canal, the
islands
of tbe Pacific were peopled, and esxh one of the Pacific islands. Whet hss hapterrace,
the
and
upper
is introduced into
haS*been supposed by arguments pened twice in fifteen years, mustgfr at least
having nTrWed Into that as long as nsces3ar&gt;,'theory
or lesa weighty. I make no pretrn- may have happened in former ajr/frs.
more
(tie
all.
next,
and
so
of
EacK
it passes oSJto
sioas
to have srrlvfld a problem which ha b The Hawaiians are of a copper complexj
paten in turn, isflesigned tb sustain a fainwy ,baffled
perhaps the i i-saSrches of many who ion; the men are generally large and well
for a longer or shorter rSse. Thus thesame
ajar belter sithstsmii ih«m myself to
formed, with long black hair, which seldom
water irrigates different patches, which are Iwere in
truth*
I
yef
BiscoverWie
have
heen
full
induced
curls. TheVomen are smaller', and far from
the
ono
isrin
patch
taro in
so planned that
the opinion t&gt;f European resi- being so well formed us»tlie men; yet th#y
maturity when the products of the one hnrneJ'to embrace
dents, n class by MTrijeaiis well
it possess a good degree of gracefulness. As
diately above it ace exhausted.
instructed*
true,
is
but
serious
™ey
observers.
bo-i
however,
Sandwich
a general thing, the men wear no beard.—
Islands
Water at the
jlieve tbaf alj the islands of thifkn'cean he-;Some
are seen with iialkjd hair, either coloras in all other countries which produce by
is the"occasion-of many quarrels tween the tropics, %ere first people by Ma-,ed with lime, as is ollt fl the case, or perwere driven upon these shores by ]haps natural, resulting from a union of raand sometimes of fatal accidents. It is not lays, who
necessary to state that the lands of the King the winds, and they supporMfeir Opinion by ces. The chiefs seem to form a distinct class,
j;bn account of their size and stature.
But
and of the Chiefs share the streams Ihe most the following facts:
abundantly;' but as there is generally a full In 1822 or 3, a JapanesejdJbjr vvas cast this differenceSSjan Only &amp;V&gt; attributed, I besupply of water, there is enough for each oae. iupon the shores of Maui. There were sev- lieve,
1 to the life which they lead. I observed
The harvest never fails—the cultivator is al- «enteen men on board, and they had been Ithe befuty of their teeth and the smsltafssof
all the chiefs and old men
ways sure-rfreceiving the reward of his la- &lt;eleven months at sea and had lost many of.l|i.their feet. Almost
'appeared to me lo hart) cotrfoi mcd to the atfborr* It fjalrlin that a drought of a few Itheir companions.
CONTENTS.

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THE FRIEffB, AUGUST 1, 1850.

cient custom which required mtflßnd women the facility with which the missionaries have cavern, he seized the sun and hurled him into knock out one or two of the front teeth on brought this people to support"fJheir influence, to (he air with incredible force. "When he
thedeath of a father, a mother, a friend, or a although at times a little tyrannical, proves [was at a certain distance from the Bhore, he
chief. I saw bat very few cases of deformi- how easy it is to govern them, and how few raised a shout, which awoke the king of Taty; this however, has been remarked of all efforts would he necessary to lend tnem to hiti nnd his warriors; they ran to the cavern,
savage nations. Free in their -conduct aud the end which they have doubtless proposed. but their ,-istonishnif »t was great when they
in their dress, they are not exposed to those All the navigators who have visited the perceived that the sun had been rescued.—
accidents which sometimes in civilized nations Sandwfeh Islands, have given some account The god of Oahu had hurled him to so great
are followed with such fearful consequences of the religion of the islanders; it would be a height that they were never able to take
for infants.
useless to repeat what they have said. Be- him again. Since that time, the sun has alIn disposition the natives are mild, timid, sides, my object being simply to mnke known ways slicme at Oahu.
cheerful, acute, and observing, They are this people such ns they are at the present Each of the godjt had his priests* whose
generally much given to laughter. When time, and the changes brought about by the wants were abundantly supplied from Ihe alwe ware lying at anchor at Kealakeakua, the contact of civilized nations, I shitll content,tar; their influence was very great, and they
noise which they made around the ship re- myself by sketching the principal features of;'.often held, it is said, the destinies of chief*,
ininded me of the tumults which I have often their ancient religion. Every thing which and kings in their hands. Knniehaineha took
heard in the South American forests when all inspired them with tour, the islanders iiiiagin- upon himself the whole spiritual authority,
the trees were covered with a host of macawsi ed to be a god; these were monstrous divin- being at the same time both conqueror and
and parrots; yet they seemed more grave ities, to whom they sacrificed human victims'sovereign pontiff. -He wellknew the influand less loquacious when 4 visited them on tin certain occasions, either to render them ence which this union of power gave him,
propitious when commencing a campaign, or, and never could the efforts of missionaries,
shore.
I remarked that a happy change has been 'when chiefs were sick, to exorcise the god of.■who arSved from the United States a short
wrought in the character of this people.— death. It was often the case also, that nu-[[time before his death, obtain permission from
Cook represents them as very adroit thieves, melons victims accompanied the chiefs to the' him to aim a single blow at the religious beand he speaksaof the many precautions, al- tomb, and these were selected from their most lief of the country. " Your religion," said
he, when the subject was introduced, "is
most always useless, which- he was obliged to intimate servants.
On Hawaii, Pele, the godess of volcanos, perhaps very £ood for your nation; hut the
take in order toTprotect from their covetousness the articles which might be stolen. We while she constantly threatened the life and: gods of Hawaii are indispensable to the Hawere informed, and our own experience con- property of the natives, received many sacri-jwaiian nation. They gave me strength s&gt;&gt;
firmed tbe truth of the information, that no fices from them. When there was an earth- conquer; they gave.me power to reign. I
traces of this thievish disposition aemain.— quake, when large pillars ofsmoke rose above know not your god; why sho.uld I forsake
Not an article of ours was stolen, "a nil yet the the clouds, when at night columns of flame mine?" For a savage, Kamehameha was a
natives had a thousand opporSStities of steal- darting from the sides of the mountain, paint- shrewd politician. He well .understood how
ing. At the whe of our excursion at Keala- ed the sky with a blood red color, they then much influence religion must have over the
keakua, .we got wet in landing, and spread sent victims to Pele, to mitigate her anger; people which he governed. This power was
our soaked garments upon the Band. When but, alas! the goddess was inexorable. She [in his own hands, and he kmw that it would
we gathered them up, not an article was mis- accomplished by means of her ravages, the''pass into the rands of the men 4.who should
new godSjwhose priests
sing ; yet a hundred natives, men and women, work of .creation, which a god more power-,'give to the
were around us, and there were many things ful than herself had-imposed on her. She they themselves wwild be; yet he mitigated
calculated to tempt them. I happened to drop added a new stratum of lava to those of which some of the rigors ofthe tabu.
a snSer buckle in the-sand, without perceiv- this land is formeorT
ing it, and an Indian who had found it came The god of Oahu had also the reputation American Seamen's Friend Society.
on a run to bring it to me.
of being very powerful; he was moreover, This Institution held its Twenty-second
Kach family lives in its own house and cul- a very great eater. The richest offerings of Annual Meeting o,n Monday evening, May 6,
tivates its own fiSJId of taro; the women share tarS and sweet potatos scarcely satisfied him, in the
Broadway Tabernacle, New York,
the carspof agriculture with the men, pre- and always, by means of his priests, his ap-.
pare the food of the family, and make cloth petjte demanded numerous contributions from P. Perit, Esq, theTPresidenl, in the Chair.
for its garments. The men spend the most the harvests of the faithful. This-god was An abstract of the«jjAnnual Report was
of their time' in fishing and in procuring shells.also of colossal stature, and much benefit iread by J. Spaulding, one of the Secretaries,
•vhich (hey dispose of to ships. The people did he derive from it. It once happened that ifrom which it appears (hat the receipts of (ho
are called out on certain days, to cultivate ithe sun did not appear at Oahu. The men I■Society for the year ending the Ist inst, were
the lands of the king and chiefs; on those were sad; many of them became fools, and!#23,407; andtheexpenditures $23,200; exdayg tjie canoes are tabu, and on the previ- terrible diseases decimated the population. ceeding the receipts of the preceding year
ous evening they are drawn ashore, and the Numerous victims were sacrificed to the god,!$4,915, and not including a considerable
bay is deserted. These employments how- and during two moons, the whole island lay iamount raised by the Secretaries, andexever, are far from occupying all their time, prostrate, before his altars. The king of a pended in the places where faised ana for
especially in those islands where civilization great country towards the south, (Tahiti local objects.
has nof created
Whenever wej without doubt,) had taken the sun prisoner, The operations of the Society are bofli forwent ashore, a crowtTnt men and women fal- .thrust him into a very deep cavern, and clo- eign and domestic; extending
its
and
Sailor
lowed us in our excursions, during entire: sed up the entrance with immense blocks of'Qpa'plains
min1
days. TSa, women, as we observed, sptnd latta. Nor did his precautions end here ; he istrations of the Gospel to seamenjltind offithree or four nours a day in playing in the had placed nt the entrance as sentinel a bird ces tothe sick, and the last riteslvj the dead,
waves. This is almost the only amusement which uttered a piarcing cry whenever he iin the Islands of the Pacific, China, Brazil'
in which I have
Them engage. Former- heard tbe least noise-; and at the head of his Chile, France,€wemn lafnd the West Indies;
ly the song and the dance caused the hours intrepid warriors ne •was*«lway» Teody to i besides acting Ih concert with numerous auxof leisure to pass njeasantly; but now that rush upon those who should dare attempt the iliary and local Societies in sustaining Sailthese pleasures are forbidden, I know not release of the prisoner. #But all this did noters' Homes, Bethels, etc. in this country.
Society's Home in.«New York has had
how this people employ themselves when they intimidate the powerful god of Oahu, whoI.The
1
have nothing to do I imagine that in a civ- had been sawed by the' groans of his wor- within the last year 2,421, and in eight years
ilized country, one.Tnay rigorously abstain shipers. He was a veriaagreatgod. When' 27,975 sailor boarders. Some of the results
from the dance and the song, for visits, con- he went from one island to another, the tva- of these labors are seen, in the following parversations, shows, and a thousand subjectsi ter reached onbx to his ankles; and it came ticulars, viz:' that thousands of seamen Jiavr
of distraction, cause time to pass rapidly •„ up only to Ins"savees. when he went to the signed and kept the temperance pledge; that
but what would one/have thaHjavpoor savagesi country, of the south. It was night when he | entire crews go to sea and return home sado, for savages they still are, if those pleas- ■ arrived at Tahiti. He advanced so softly ber men; that intoxicating liquors are not
urea to which they are habituated are to beI that the bird did not hear him, and he furnished among the stores of the merchant,
prohibited them, before they are fait irjsa con- ■strangled him before he could utter a cry; whaling and fishing vessels as formerly; that
dition to invent £or themselves others more-then removing with his powerful hands the comparative order and quiet nejajorcvail in
ratioaal and perhaps less innocent' Besides, blocks which closed up the entrance of the the Sailors' Homes, in
on the

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�59

FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1850.

,,

wharves; that their chests are well replen- religious denominations are earnestly enga- The Seams/!'i Bethel at Wiusro* was dedished ; that giuiilietls of thousands of dollais ged in it. Filiy ministers of the Free church icated to thsrpublic" worship of God on the I9tb,
March, tbe dedicatory services being attended
have been deposited by them in small sums have headed the temperance movement. The by
about eighty persons, among whom we noin Savings Hanks; that they are Manifestly King and Queen of Sweden are still patrons fticed H.-E. Mr. Davis, the American Commisthriving, rising in their profession, and he- of temperance in their kingdom. Tbe Sand- sioner, Mr. Forbes the American Vice Consul,
of the inerchaiits of Canton. Tbe
coming in many instances owners in the craft wich Islands.have suffered from French eg- and
1 many ships
at Whampoa at tbe time was
they navigate, as the mechanic owns his gressions and the' California excitement, but number
1very few,ofand
only u portion of tbem bad Eurotools; that the discipline of the sea is great- itemperance is there still predominant. Li- I
crews, which uccounts in a measure for
ly improved, the men being governed less by beria is a perfect temperance Republic. In Ipeanabsence
of sailors from the audience. Tbe
brute force and more by moral influence; Canada and Nova Scotia, in several of the the
services were opened by reading the scriptures,
that numbers of masters, officers, and sail- West India Islands, at Madras and Bombay, and singing the following hymn composed by Dr.
ors have been made wise and happy in a much progress is reported. More united ac- BoWring for the occasion.
hearty reception, and a faithful profession of ition, more contributions of money, a vastly
Hear, O Thou benignant Father !
Praise for mercies—prayers forgrace '.
a spiritual religion; and that having tasted increased circulation of temperance tracts,
V\ bile with grateful hearla we gather,
Sanctity the gathering place ■
the good word themselves, they nre creating is needed to ensure success.
Many a tliouaaini league* divide aa
ga,
and supplying a demand for it on foreign The meeting wus ably addressed by Rev.
From the lands and hornet we love t
But Thy gospel la beside us,
Dr. Dowling, W. H. Burleigh, Esq, W. E.
shores.
a
Heaven around,and Tiiou above.
Tho meeting was addressed by Mr. Trum- Dodge, Esq, T. B. Segur, Esq, and KahgeHumbly here an altar building
bull of Valparaiso, Chile, Rev. Waller Col-1gngahbnwh, or George Copway, of the OjibTo Thy glory—may Thy raya
ton, and Rev. Messrs. Rogers and Widets. wny nation. The Indian Family likewise
Beam upon it, gladdening, guildlug,
Aa In lararl's bonur'd daya.
sang several of their songs.

'

American Temperance

When their deaerl paih benighted,
Saw the flaming pillar reared

Union.

:

80 may our dark way be lighted.
The Fourteenth Anniversary of thtfAmeriBy Thy Spirit bleta'd and cheered !.
White Jacket: or The World in a Man-ofcan Temperance Union, was held on ThursWar. By Herman Melville. New York,
In the deep we see Thy wonders,
And before these wondersbow |
day evening, May 8, at the Broadway TabHarper &amp; Brothers.
Prom the cluuJa we hear Thy thai dera:
voluirSjrveshnve
reality not romance.
ernacle, New York, Chancellor Walworth, In this
Speak, O Lord ! in mercy now :
When the darkest alorm It low'rlng,
In ninety-three brief chapters, the author
v*A
the President, in the Chair.
Whenihe fiercest whirlwinds rsge,
O'er ihem let the Croat be low'rlng,
paints as many distinct scenes oflife on board
Brighter still from age lo age.
The Annual Report, read by Rev. John a niiiti-til-wiii-. There is plenty of incident,
j it is made subservient to the very laudaMarch, Corresponding Secretary, represent- hut
Father ! if Thou deign lo bleat us.
All our labora will be blest,
ed the cause as in a sound and prosperous ble purpose of exhibiting the condition of our
Naught shall daunt ua—naught dlalreaa us ;
condition, notwithstanding the apparent dc- navy, its discipline, the treatment of the
Thou our righteousness—our rest!
SjtAil musajMeld where Thou presides! ;
fection the last year, in the delusive cholera sailors, etc.
Thou who ruleat sea and lanehe.
preventative. The Churches and Ministry Facts concerning the use of rum and the
All mual follow when Thou gSaajßt;
Lord &gt; stretch out Thine helping hand
have given to it more of their time and in-(cat-n'-nine-tails are detailed, which must ardedicatory
prayer was offered by Rev. P.
of
soTbe
and
upheavings
flueiice. The ratings
rest the attention of the nation. The book
M. D., and the sermon pieachejjjjy the
ciely to throw off the burdens and oppres- should be placed in the hands of every mem- Parker,
Rev. Dr. Leg ire of Hong Kong. His SRourse
xions of a legalized trafb,c_ have been more |ber of Congress. It gives a clearer insight was based on Murk vi. 84: "And Jesus, when
jinto the abuses prevalent in our navy, and a he came out, saw much people, and was moved
and more successful.
,
Maine holds firm to her prohibitory statute |better conception of the ajcessary remedies, Iwith compassion toward them, because they
and fs blessed in it. Vermont has rejected (that! any other work witmri our knowledge. were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he
the license system by a popular vote of 20,- It entitles its author to the warmest thanks of begun to leach them many things." From this
-000 to 12,000. Massachusetts gives no li- every American interested in the improve- text, he deduced tbe Christian obligation ofcompussionating
ignorant of our race, and as a
cense in any of her counties. Rhode Island ment of the condition and elevation of the consequence the
the
need and propriety of providing
York,
New
towns,
hi
no character of our sailors.—National Era.
none but in four
means anil facilities of instructing thatm. Tbe
*
legislative action has been heft, but a report
services were concluded by Rev. MeaSClelantl
of a committee of the legislature has been •It appears that Melville, author of Typee (jiving the benediction.
submitted which muaUiiltimately create some nnd Omoo, has published another work.— The flouting Bethel which lias now been opendefinite action. ThSTSunday traffic isgrent- That he was not altogether unqualified to jed for public worship at Wbampoa is s coinmoin
-1 tlious structure, one hundred and twenty feet
ly suppressed in New Jersey and Maryland.
tflirty four feet beam, with a walk
The Wisconsin law stands firm, nnd is found speak of " the world in a man-of-war," may length, and
four feet wide extending around it. Tbe interito operate to the terror and check of all may be inferred from the fact that after hav- or is divided by across passage-way six feet
is
drinks.
It
considseveral
whalers, wide, into two parts, the chapel and the chap
ing taken ' french leave' of
venders of intoxicating
sidered a model law for all the Stales.
in the Pacific, he finally shipped as a sailor lain's apartments. 'I'he former is fifty feet long,
and thirteen feet high, lighted by six fsthic winFather Mathew's visit has been well re- on board the
United States frigate ' United ]dows on each side, nnd tins accommodations
for
ceived, and has awakened some interest in
three hundred auditors. It is a spacious
the cause at the South. Temperance organ- States,' at Honolulu, in 1843, and proceed- seating
and elegant room. The other and smaller end
izations are numerous, and in many places ed to the United States.
of.the Bethel is dividedSbr n passage lengthwise,
of
order
of
the
Sons
Tempereffective. The
and
contains six rooms, one of which ia a readance are about 31)0,000. Temperance lectuWhalinp Business.
The town of Pro- ■ ing-room, soon to be provided with a library and
rers are tShiinishiii",, but tbe labors ofMessrs. vincetown,
inJßarnslable county, Mass, has 1periodicals, a subscription having already been
ol
Gougb, KeHoggt, Jewett, White, and others, (now livcnly-jive vessels employed in the whale1 opened for this purpose. Tbe entireexpensenot
and cable, will
ha\e been well appreciated, and very sue,,fisheries, and we have been informed by some the Bethel, including anchors
I
six thousand dollars, all of which
cessful. The issues of Journals, Youths (of the most enterprising men in that place, vary far from
foreigners in Chins,
collected
has
been
Tracts,
etc.
Books,
(that whaling is now considered the most im- about balf olasit fromfrom
Advocate, AlmanaaaV
ibe residents, and tbe reaifrom the office of the Union, have been some- port;tnt branch of business (here, having out-■ due from ihe shipping.
what increased. They have been sent to Home grown the cod-fishing interests in a great deThe chaplain of the American Seamen's
and Foreign Missionaries, to California, to gree. If the businessfresults as successful- Friend Society, Rev. George Looinis, having
the North of Europe, and to many destitute jly hereafter as it has for a few years past, it'drawn up a plan in relation to tbe Bethel, began
collect subscriptions iiaS)eceiiiber, 1848, and a
portions of our own country.
will add greatly to the wealth of the City to
meeting of subscribers was called in Canton, in
The spirit ration is continued in the Navy, jin the Sand."—Barnstable Patriot.
May 81b, 1849,at which it was resolved to vest
but the seamen of merchant ships, whalers,
the management of the funds collected for tbe
as
temvery
class,
are
a
now,
and coasters,
Temperance.—The city of Quinry, I tit— erection of a Betbel in the hands of trustees.—
perate.
P.S. Forbes, aSSjIS was chosen chairman, and
by electitas, that no li- John
Dent, H. �JPLamaon, Joseph Jardine, R.
Good progress is making in England. In- nois, has determined
shall
be jP. Dana, and T. W. L Macdeau, Esqs., with
llueutiul men are more and more impressed cense to keep a liquor or beer shop
in that city. About one-half of the ihe SeS&gt;en'aChaplain, members of ihe'Board
|
with the importance oSathe cause, as a relief"granted
Esq. was appointfor the povgrt v and sufferings of the working votes were polled—six hundred—of, which ]ttof Trustees.*toW. O. Bokee,
snd N. dc St. Croix
Board,
were
favor
of
the
license.
ed
the
in
Secretary
forty-five
only
three
principal'
the
classes. •JSB'Scotland,

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THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1,

1860.*

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Esq. requested toco-operate with ejMr. Looinis Captain Jackson. See the February nutn- produces in Ihe people a hard and unfeeling
in carrying out the details. The keel was laid'
Id iaposit inn. Those tribes, tno.gaiiiong whom
of our paper for 1849. "
in August 1849, snd the vessel floated out of ber
'a partial intermixture of the Melunesian race
dock February 7th, 1850. We congratulate the The following carefully written paragraphs
itself in tbe features and complexion,
foreign community in Cnntnn.nn the completion from a work which has not yet reached this shows
will also be found to partake, more or less of
of this praise-wtirlhy undertaking, and in notito that race."
cing it, we cannot close without mentioning tbe part of the world, may not be. uninteresting the lerority natural
#
untiring exertions of Mr. Loomia anil Captain to our readers. The six previous volumes of
St. Croix in daily overseeing ihe thorough exe- the exploring
are also, like the Polynesians, a
expedition have long been be- socialThey
cution of the work, and collecting funds from
and enterprising people. A constant
the community and shipping for its completion. fore the public. We are indebted to the communication is kept up among the various

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politeness of Rev. Mr. Clark for these ex- groups and islands. They are excellent navigators, governing their courses by the
stars with great accuracy."
Horatio
Hale's
acMr.
from
#
count of the Micronesians, in volume 7th of "It
will
be
seen
that
the
character here
the United States Exploring Expedition, on
&lt;&gt;iven is little more than a catalogue of
good
HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 1860.
Ethnography and Philology.
qualities. •Such ns it is, however, it is an
"The Micronesians, as a people, do not exact statement of the impressions
derived
differ greatly in complexion from their neigh- from personal
TheMoravians.
observation, as well us from
of
Polynesia. Their color varies from the lu-courts of others. There can be no
Our interest has recently been renewed in' bors
in some of the groups, par- doubt that these natives are a finely endowregard to this interesting denomination of n light yellow,
jtit-.iilarlv the western, la a reddish brown, ed
iiit:j, iii whom the moral feelings and the
Christians, from the circumstance of having'[ whi' h we find more common in the eiisl and
intellect
generally predominate over the
met one of their clergymen, the Rev. John'south-east. The features are usually high more
i
violent passions. That there are occabold.
—the
nose
or
Hie
straight aquiline,
Augustus Mierlsebing, of Hernhut, Germa- .'and
sional exceptions, has been before remarked,
cheek-bones projecting, Qi«- chin rounded and some ol iliiin will be hereafter noticed."
ny. This gentleman was attached tn H. B. and
prominent. The nflseTaft commonly wi#
M. S. Investigator, bound to ihe Arctic dened vi the lower part, ns in die Polynesian
•'
Ocean, in search after Sir John Franklin.—■ rare, bill ibis is not a universal trull. The " flßsting of the Polynesians, we have
had occasion to remark ihat they had probaHis appointment was thai of " Interpreter." hair, which is black, is in some straight, in bly attained, before their discovery, to as
&lt;ilbers
Tbe
beard
is Usually scanty,
curly.
He baa for several years been attached lo
high a grade of civilization as the circumthough among the darker tribes it is more
the Moravian Mission, anions the EtMjjuiiiiux ■ abundant, mid Ihese have nlicn whiskers nntl stances in which lliey were placed would
permit. The sunie remark may be made
IBdians on lb* const of Labrador,
his iniistachoes. In stature, the natives nunc concerning the unlives of Micronesia, but
knowledge oTthe Esquimaux language andI oficn lull In I if, lliaii exceed the middle with ibis difference, that while ihe former apand Ihey me mituiallv slender. Thai pear tn have arisen
character, it Was reasonably inferred thai lieiuhl,
from it,lower conditionto
&gt;i Inch especially characterizes this people is
po'aSJgsy he might communicate intelligibly the great elevation of the forehead, and iv- their present stale, the latter seem, on the
with the Indiana urotjnd Bin-ring's Si raits ■ deed ol the wh le head, as compared with contrary, to havedeKceiided li*m a higher
grade, which
attained in some more
During his brief sojourn among us u was ex- its hi-ciiilih. This was general in those favorable situation.'*
we saw, igSj is'nppureni ill nearly all
t
»
ceedingly pleasunt to leat n from him, re- whom
«'
the portraits ol imtives which have beeifgiv"The
of the Microoesiaos carries
religion
specting the efforts now making by the Mo- en by different voyagers."
us at once lo eastern Asia.
■
It is the worravians to carry forward their missionary
»
»
ship of the spirits of their ancestors. They
Micronesians,
In
character,
the
at
leasi
operations in Greenland, South Africa, West "
are culled at «Vh» Lndrones, aniti, at the
IndiesjSfcnd oilier parts of the world. The tlTose of them adio belong to ihe lighteajco- |Kinosinills, asVi, at the Mulgraves, anit and
lored tribes, will compare advania«&gt;eou,slv (aunis, at Bana'ie, hani or ant, at
Falalou,
Moravians are the pioneers of modern Pro- with any
othet people, whether savage nrinans, &amp;c.
the yaris, of Lord
Probabbt
testant missionaries.
Their number as a civilized. Their most pleasing, and al the North's
j
Island, signwying divinity, is the
denomination are quite small, but (be success same time their most striking I rah, is a cer-;same word, ns the change of n to r is uniof their missionaries.has been'very great.— tain natural kindliness and goodness of heart. versal in these dialects. The have neither
to which all their visiters, of every country (temples, images, nor sacrifices. Their worTheL " Church " of the United Brethren and
character, bear the same testimony.—
consists only in, praying and performing
numbers only sixty eight congregations, and Wilson at the Pelew Islands, Kotzebue at (ship
certain ceremonies—among others the offerseventeen thousand communicants, but they Rndack, Duperrey and D'Uville, at Ualau, jing of a'portion of their food tn the spirits.
are supporting sixty mission stations, where I.uike and Martens at all the western islands, It does not appear that a real tabu system exare gathered eighteen thousand six hundred O'Connell and every other visiter at Banabe, ists on any of the groups. Voyagers have
Paulding at the Mulgrave group, and our
and twenty two communicants, according to expedition at Makin, have had occasion to found words signifying sacred, or forbidden,
which they have assimilated with the Polynethe last statistical reports at our disposal.— remark the sweetness of temper and the ah- sian tabu, but they
give us no hint of-a code
On a following page will be found an in- sence of sny hursh and violent feelings* of laws and social regulations detsjving their
which characterize the inhabitants. This is validity from a religious sanction. There is
• tereating historical sketch of the Moravians.
especially deserving of note; inasmuch as 1certainly nothing of the kind in the Kiagsthere is no quality more rare, or about lMa&gt;-1 mill group."
New Mission in Contemplation.
existence of which skepticism is more justiof real benevolence among Sir John Franklin.—A new brig, named
Late advices from the oflic4*of the Amer- fiable, than that
savages. In tnis case, however, the strong jthe Lady Franklin, built at Aberdeen, has
ican Boaid of Commissioners for Foreign and decided testimony of so many witnesses been purchased by the British government to
i
Missions, in Boston, intimate that the Board I can leave no
the natives of theigo in search of Franklin. Mr. Green the
contemplate estahjishing a new mission, at Caroline Islands are, for the most part, ai aeronaut, has sent nine balloons, with an apparatus for generating gas, and a place for
some advantageous position on tbe Kings- kind, amiable, and gentle race."
»
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the distribution of slips of printed paper and
or
mill, Caroline group of Islands. Strong's
1 There are, however, as before' remark- silk from the balloons while in the air. A
Island is thought by some to be a convenient; ed," some exceptions to be made in any gen- trial was made lately, and the balloon drifted
central position. We hfftfc in former'vol- eral description of this people. The kind-■ first to Chichester, and then turned across
umes of tbe " Friend " published severalI ness of heart is less apparent in the nativesi the channel, and one of the slips of paper
of those small isolated coral islands, wherei has been sent back from St. Dennis, jnpaace.
coimiiunications from visitors at SSJmg's Is- the
supply of food is scanty, and where the The clairvoyants are still very busy with the
land. The last communication was from frequent pressure of actual want sometimes case of Franklin, and all
favorably
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Brief extracts

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�THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1860.

ana

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61
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JOL¥ Thirtt-First. —The seventh anniAmerica*. Arctic Exredition. —This exDeath of the Rev. E. Mudge.
In our list of deaths will be found that of versary of the Restoration of the Hawaiian |pedition in search of Sir John Franklin, is
one who was extensively known among Flag by Rear Admiral Thomas, took place reported in the New York Tribune, to have
American whalemen, sailing out of the port on the 31st ulto. The day was observed as isailed on the 22d day of May. It is comof New Bedford. As a Chaplain he was a National Holiday. The Public offices and |posed of tbe "Advance," 144 tons, and tbs
most indefatigable in his labors for the wel- stores were closed in Honolulu. In addition "Rescue," of 90. Both vessels wire put ia
fare of seamen, who always referred to him'to the usual salutes, and other pyrotechnical complete order, principally, by H. Grinnell,
in the most respectful manner as Father manifestations of public joy, we understand 1Esq., of New York, at an expense of
Mudge." For many years he kept for ref- that M. Paki, a High Chief, gave a sumptu- $30,000.
erence, the name of every sailor leaving ous dinner at hi* new and beautiful residence,
" The staunch vessels and their noble
New Bedford, and carried on an extensive and also that a" Levee, in the evening, was'crews leave with the hearty good wishes of
letters to vacorrespondence with their friends, in differ- given at the Palace ; which was qurfb- nu- all. Lieut. Dc Haven bears Arctic
Seas,
in the
rious
British
officers
of
the
country. It was through merously attended. We regret to learn that |
ent parts
among them one from Lady Franklin to her
age and infirmity that he retired from the His Majesty, was unable to attend through husband. The number of men on the two
chaplaincy, and during the last few years every serious indisposition. The most inter- vessels is 36. The officers are :
S. Dc Haven Commanding.
has been residing upon a small farm in Lynn,i .•sting incident*V&gt;nnected with the day we Lt. Edwin
Passed Midshipman S. I*. (irittin, Acting Matter.
of
the
Mass.
the
turning
have yet to record, viz :
Wm. H. Murdaugh,
"
"■
T. W. Broadhead,
The Sandwich Islands.
King's Spring in Nuuanu, into the new Re- ■ "
R. lt. Carter,
"
Passed Assistant Surgeon E. K. Kane.
Rev. Dr. Cheever, on Sunday evening, servoir.
Assistant Surgeon, Benj. Vreeland.
Tabernacle,
New
at
the
Broadway
May sth,
S. Lovell.
Bowring, referred to in the ar- Midshipman, W.
Dr.
York, read an " interesting letter from Rev. ticle, "The SeanWi's Bethel at Whampoa", Boatswain, H. Brooks.
E. Bond, a Missionary stationed at Kohala, us the author of the "Dedication Hymn." is Lieut. Dc Haven commands on board the
Midshipman Griffin on
Island of Hawaii, whose church and all the the author ulso of the oft sung hymn com- Advance, and Passed
Kane will pay particular
Dr.
the
Rescue.
were
buildings connected with his mission
attention to matters of Science, Natural Hismencing,
blown down by a hurricane not long since."
tory, Temperature, &amp;c, but these invesligaus of the night, &amp;c."
WBtchman
tell
"
He advocated the collection of a sum suffitions are not to interfere in any way with the
Dr. B. is now H. B. M.'s Consul, at Can- legitimate purpose of the expedition. Unless
restore
tire
church.
cient to
ton.
they are spoken off the Grand Banks, it is
On Sunday evening, 12th, Dr. Cheever
probable that nothing will be heard from them
delivered a discnurse on the position am! im- Subscription for Professor Webster's for several months, the only means
portance of the Sandwich Islands as a Mis- Family.—lt is staled that the recent.calam- munication (by sea) being throush English
Should opportusionary stutahi.
ity that has occurred to this interesting fam- or Danish whaling ships. sent
nity offer, letters will be
overland by
friends
Boston
to
in
has
their
old
ily,
incited
Although it may spoil a good story,
of the Hudson Bay Co.
traders
yet weatnust correct an error at the close of'raise for them a handsome donation, as a
the article translated from theFrench, in oni testimonial of continued friendship. The Royal Swindling.—King Ferdinand of
present number. It. is there asserted thot widow of the late Dr. Parkman heads the list Naples, with the royal view of replenishing
the missionaries from the United States ar- with $600, which has already reached above his exhausted Exchequer, issaed a prjxclamation declaring Messina a free port.Pjfhose
rived a short time before the death of Kaine- $20,000.
■
who were simple enough to believe the word
arrived
a
few
hameha I. The truth is, they
Look out for the Eclipse.—M. Adams, of a king, entered the port and stored their
months after, his death. Kamehameha I.
commodities; but when they attempted to
ngent of the French authorities at Tahiti, sell or export them,
they were politely indied May Bth, 1819. The American missent hither to make observations upon the formed that his august majesty had changed
30th,
March
1820.
arrived
sionaries
eclipse of August 7th, has addressed a his royal mind, and would tax every cent's
We would acknowledge our indebt- communication to H. H. M.'s Minister of worth of foreign produce in the port. The
edness to the New York Tribune for the re- Foreign Relations, from which we make the merchants remonstrated, but in vain; they
even ashed permission to withdrawther goods
port of the American Seamen's Friend Soci- following quotations
and depart as they had entered, but this was
ety, and the American Temperance Union. '-On the 7th of August next, a total Eclipse of the also denied. His majesty would not allow
Sun, will be visible, at Honolulu, and the Hawaiian any thing that has entered Messina agreeaThis paper is among the very best for gene- Islands,
in general, of which tbe principal phases, at
the
bly to his proclamation to be either withral and political intelligence, published in
Honolulu will be:
a. tt.
drawn
or sold, without first paying an enorb. is. s.
correspondence
lis
foreign
United States.
Commencing at
8 54 19
mous duty of over one hundred per cent on
"
Total Ellipse,
is valuablejJjnd extensive.
10 13 8J
""
its value. Among those who have been thus
End of Total Eclipse at 10 IS 15|
and swindled, are several merentrapped
45
End
of
the
52
11
Eclipse,
Kamehameha,
elder
broThe Prince
"eclipse, the chants of this
city, some of whom have paid
the
till
From
the
total
commencement,
ther; and Prince Liholibo, the heir presump- light of the Son will diminish gradually. At 10 the duties
under protest. We understand
tive, Sandwich Isl»utaW altenTjed bj Mr. hours, 13 minutes, 8 1-3 seconds, when the last portheir case to our
Judd, Plenipotentiary'^were presented to-1 tion of tlm Solar Disk, will have disappeared, the dark- that they havass-bpresented
and
claim
its
against
Government,
protection
ness
become
Will
very deep, and will continue for 6
Prince Albert at an audience at Buckingham i
seconds, after which the Sun's Disk the outrageous proceedings of this royal robPalace, by Viscount Palmerston, Her Maj- minutes and 7 and
the light will return by degrees, un- ber.—Boston Alia*.
willreappear,
esty's principal Secretary of State for For- til the end of the Eclipse.
si
eign Affairs. Tbe Princes were afierwajjds 1 It is difficult to predict what jt/illbe the degree of
conducted through the Palace, end throughI darkness, but every tiling conducts to the belief that There is at present residing at Souththe darknsss will be greater than in a night of fall ampton, England, an old man named Wade,
the royal stables, by Lieutenant Colonel F. moon.
iwtst probal ly all the bright stars, will
11. Seymour, the Equerry in waiting on seen. The planets Venus, Mars, ana Jupiter, happen-be the last survivor of Captain Cook's comHe
Prince Albert.—Late paper.
to
be
ing
very close together, during the Eclipse, will panions in his voyages rdund the world.
nine
of
and
is
the
in
years
seen
to
the
of
the
is
age,
Sun,
ninety
be
East
towards
the
horizon.
According to later intelligence, Mr. JuddI The total eclipse, spoken of, is one of the strongest
of all his faculties. He was prepossession
andJ|Bavoun&lt;; princes had arrived safely inlof the present age. Generally, in thesame place, one sent at Captain Cook's death, and himself
s not seen oftener than in a century ; and sometimes,
thefl P., and were visiting in Boston. They ieven
several centnries pass over, before a total eclipse received a spear wound frosa ana ef the ismonths
out
two
n *»
is reproduced.

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THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1850.

nnd performed their church service in the many persons of similar religious views from
HISTORICAL SKETCH.
different parts of Bohemia and Moravia.—
A short chronological statement of some vulgar tongue.
remarkable occurrences and 'facts, connect- The unwearied efforts of the popish emis- ■ Here, though pursued by the bitter storm of
ed ith the History of the Church of the Uni-1saries began, at length, to relax the zeal of'persecution, often hunted, driven from their
ted Brethren, may not be uninteresting to tthe Bohemians for purity of doctrine andI dwellings, and cast out into the wilderness,
those who are but- partially acquainted with iworship ; but, in tbe year 1146, at a most they were anxious to maintain not only the
tha antiquity of its constitution ; the severi-1seasonable period, the Waldenses came into pure doctrines of Ihe gospel but likewise
tj of its successful struggles to maintain, Bohemia, and by theirfearless testimony, the apostolic practice and discipline.
In the year 1660, John Amos Cotr.enius,
amidst the most cruel persecutions, the puri-■Ifaithful worshippers were encouraged to rety of its faith and worship ; the friendly com- jject the tradition of men, and to adhere firm- ■ one of the greatest scholars of the age, conmunication it has maintsined for centuries, I ly to the truth which they had received fromi sidering himself their Inst bishop, transmit
with the Church of England ; and the coun-1their godly forefathers. It was not till the led to Charles 11. of England, a History of
tenance given to it by the government ofthisi year 1361, that the EmperorCharles IV., at the Church, with an affecting account of its
country, as an ancient Protestant EpiscopalIIthe instigation of the Roman Pontiff, com-,■siffferings, and a dedication (which he called
niniided the cup of the euchorist to be deniedI his last will and testament), bequeathing.
Church.
The Church of the United Brethren orig-■ ito the laity, and introduced all the corrup- ■ these memorials of-his people to the Church
inally descended from the Sclavonian branchiitions and abuses of the Western Church. ■of England. This dedication contained tin
of the Greek or Eastern Church, which'i To these innovations however, a large body following affectionate appeal :
"We then commend to you, friends, ourl
probably received the gospel through the im-■ of the Bohemian christians apposed a resomediate agency of the Apostles ahd their co- lute resistance, and many upright aministers i well-beloved mother, our Church ; takeyou
temporaries. St. Paul mentions his having dispensed the ordinances, according to the! now the care of her in our room, whatever it
presched in Illyricum (Romans xv. 19), andI will of God, in private dwellings. For theseI shall please God to do unto her, whether to
that Titus had proceeded for the same, pur- ■ heresies, ns ihey were deemed, they were restore her amongst us, or whethershe isdepose into Dalmatia (2 Timothy iv. 10), andI persecuted without mercy, and almost with- ■ ceased at home, to raise her to life elseboth of these were Sclavonian provinces.
out intermission ; many jtere punished with where."
Tbe light of truth thus kindled, was not ideath, more with the spiffing of their goods, The history of this hidden church during
permitted, as in Asiatic Churches, to bei and multitudes with imprisonment and exile. the following hiilfYc iitury is soon told. The
At the end of the fourteenth century, John godly remnant left in Bohemia and Moravit
quenched in darkness. In the fourth century, Jerome, a native of Strido, an Illyriani Huss, professor, and afterwards rector of the carefully sought in secret, to maintain the
city, in order to promote the spread el' thei university of Prague, began to inveigh bold pure nnd evangelical doctrine of their
christian faith in his native land, translatedI ly against the errors ofthe Church of Rome. Church, and to persevere to read the Bible
the Bible into his mother tongue. By the! His views of divine truth were enlarged, and 'and ninny edifying books. These, however,
seventh ceaani-y, the Sclavonian church hadI his spirit was revived, by the writings of"they
were obliged to dbnceal, sometime*
{
increased considerably, and rendered herselff Wickliff, the English Reformer, parts ofjeven from their nearest relatives. Many are
remarkable, in the year 6SO, by refusing toi which he translated into the Bohemian,.the affecting accounts still extant, of those
appjjar at the sixth synod of Constantinople, tongue. In 1412, Pope John XXIII, pro- ■ who were brought out of the house of bondbecause her members abjured image wor- ■ claimed pardon of sins to all who would as- age to the enjoyment of Christian liberty.—
sist him in his wars against the two aiili- ■ They held
by* night, in cclship.
Soon after this period, God was pleased toi popes and the King of Naples. John Huss i lars and liiddetajptaccs, surrounded by danopen tho door for the gospel in nearly the strenuously opposed this scandalous tnea- gers and snares, and thus strengthened each
whole of the Sclavonian provinces. The sure, and the Bohemians publicly burnt the..other in the faith of the gospel. Many were
Bulgarians were the next who embraced theI bulls of the Pontiffand the letters of hispre- the persecutions and tortures they endured,
faith, which, through the Divine blessing oni lates.
and marvelous were .the deliverances they
In consequence of this, Huss was cited, often experienced. Thus it is evident thaw
the laborious efforts of Cyriilus and MethodiuigMHro Greek bishops, spread likewise! in 1414, to appear before the Council of'the Lord always preserved in Bohemia and
among the neighboring nations. In 861, Constance, by which he was condemned to Moravia a seed of the genuine confessors of
they entered Moravia, where Suatopluk, the ithe flames, as an incorrigible arch heretic. the truth. These were a grain of wheal
reigning monarch was converted ; and a'i On the road to the stake, he sung psalms i which lay long hidden in the ground appashort time afterwards, Borziwog, Duke of:'and hymns with such cheerfulness, that hisirently dead, hut by the restoration of the
Bohemia, being on a visit to King Suatopluk, enemies confessed that he went to death as if,'.Bsethren's Church, ut last sprung up and
heard and received the truth, and was bap- he were going to a wedding feast. Thus!ilbore much fruit.
tized ; and an his return home (accompaniedI this faithful confessor of the gospel finished 1 It was in the year 1722, that, fleeing from
by the pious Bishop Methodius), his Queen, his course in the flames, July 6th, 1416,and a renewed persecution in Moravia, a godly
Ludomilla, was won over to the .true faith, isealed his testimony by martyrdom, in the {remnant of this ancient Church found refuge
his people cast away their idol, Korsma, andI forty second year of his age. The death of'in the estates of Count Zinzendorf, in Lusathe gospel spread nearly through the wholeI Huss was immediately followed by unpaial-1tin, where they built an humble village, i
of Bohemia. Shortly after his death, ai leled sufferings of his followers ; they were i Hermhut, which is now the principle settledreadful persecution from the pagan authori-1■ excommunicated, robbed, imprisoned ; many ment of the Brethren's Church. Hither,
ties—again brought into power—desolatedI were thrown into the deep shafts ofthe minesi leaving all earthly possessions behind, they
the infant Bohemian Church. This seasoni of Kuttenberg ; and many, like their leader, .brought the hymns, the ritual, the statutet,
of trial, was, however, short, and the gospelI were burnt alive. At length, the oppressed,! the spirit, the blessing, and the promises of
light again shone brightly in Bohemia andI Hussites, in direct opposition to the spirit of their ancient church ; and thus I'oriitew, not
Moravia. From those countries the beamsiithe gospel, resolved to defend their faithi only in the men who emigrated, but in tbe
of sabred truth shone upon Poland, and eveniisword in hand. A bloody "war ensued, mark- ■ sacred derSsits thej_had preserved, tbe link
SS
ed hv great cruelties on both sides, but ef- between the AftaPnt and the Renewed
upon Muscovy.
But now new trials, much more pregnant! feeling nothing for the cause of truth, as Ihe Brethren's Church. By the continual acceswith danger, appeared, and lasted for many warlike Hussites at length succombed to ihe ision of numbers from their own country and"
centuries. The bishops of Rome, jealous ofF force and cunning of"their popish adversa- from various parts of the continent, they
tha spreading influence of the Eastern ries. The genuine followers of John
ilgradualiy increased, though not to a large
Church, uaed every means to alienate theseii were conndenSthat God would support HusaJ
Hislextent, and congregations and societies ware
nations from the Greek Church, and bring; own cause without carnal weapons and about Iafterwards formed in England, Denmark
them aader their yoke. In 94a, the Empe- ■ the year 1450, the Church of trie Unitas !Sweden, Russia, Holland and North Amen
ror Otho subdued, the Bohemians, and sooni Fratrum, or United Brethren, under its pre-ica.
■*
after commanded their princes to introducei sent name, was formed by those who chose Count Zinzendorf, for a time, vsed all his
the Roman liturgy in the Latin tongue.—■ rather to 'suffer as witnesses of the truth, efforts to induce the Moravian eintfcants to
The Bohemian Church nobly resisted this in-■ithan take up worldly weapons for its defense, unite themselves to the Lutherasjfl Btercb
novation, and though the princes (from the By permission of Podiebrad, reigning mon- but finding that tbe Moravian Bret] BUould
year 968) adhered to the Roman commun- ■i arch of Bohemia, they obtained a retreat ini rather leave their new asylum tbalTTorsake
ion, the clergy resolutely retained the Bible, ithe Barony of I -it itz, and were joined by their oucicnt rule and
devoted

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63

THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1. 1850.&lt;-

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himself wholly to their service, procured for vice and under {he direction of Bohler, andI To this day the Brethren's Church, widely
them the continuation of their episcopal con- four years nl'te-wthose members of the soci- ■ scattered over the face of the earth, yet
stitution from the only surviving bishops ofety who felt tmmselves called to enter into closely bound together in unity of spirit, ritthe Polish brunch of the Brethren's Unity, 'closer lellowship with the Moravian Church, ual and discipline, is numerically small and
Jablonsky and Sitkovius ; and resigning nil were formed into a regular congregation, by inconsiderable. On the continent of Europe
bis worldly honors, wns himself consecrated Bishop A. G. Spartenberg. This event look she has eighteen congregations ; in Great
place on the 10th of November 1742, and it Britain and Ireland, twenty eight ; and in
n Bishop of the Uuitus Frutrum in 1737.
On this occasion the Archbishop of Cunter-| was followed by the establishment of similar North America, twenty two. The number
bury (Dr. Potter) addressed him a letter of'congregations in various parts of Great Brit- of members, in these sixty eight congregacongratulation, of which the following ts an ain and Ireland. The settlement of many tions, is about 17,000.
ifamilies of the Brethren in the British ColoTo this small church is committed a large
extract:
nies of North America, soon after their em- and (to the Lord be the praise) flourishing
of
should
be
entirely
unworthy
1
that;
"
high station in which Divine Providence has igration from Moravia, led to several appli- missionary work among the Grejanlandajs,
placed me, insufficient as I am, were I not cations tn Parliament for protection, and for Indians, Esquimaux, Hottentots, and Neto show myself ever ready to use every ex- j relief from laws and services contrary to groes, occupying, amongst these varied
ertion in my power for the assistance of the their religious scruples. In 1740, an Act tribes in these different climes, sixty stations,
universal Church of God, but especially to( 'was passed, with the unanimous consent of which are served in the gospel by two hunlove and embracesyour Church, which isi Ihe Episcopal Bench (22 George 11. cap. 30) dred and sixty missionaries of both sexes,
united to us in the closest bonds : inasmuch 'conceding to the Brethren in England, as i who have sixty one thousand converts under
as, neither intimidated by dangers, nor se- well as America, the privileges they sought, their constant spiritual charge, of whom
duced by the manifold temptations of Satan, nnd fully acknowledging them as an Ancient eighteen thousand six hundred and twenty
s.you have hitherto, as we have been inform-'Protestant Episcopal Church, which bad two are communicants. Thus the number of,
among the heathen exed, invariably maintained, together with the been countenanced and relieved by the kingsi communicants from of
ceeds
the
number
the church at home
the
also
of
his
Majesty's
predecessors."—
discipline
faith,
and
England,
primitive
pure
the
debate
even
the
children
ot the members.)
in
upWorcester,
The
of
(including
in
bishop
return,
church.
I request,
SJf the primitive
the support of your prayers, and that you on the hill, described them as an " Ancient "This is the Lord's doing, and marvelous in
will salute in my name your brother bishops, Episcopal Church which preserved itself'our eyes/
us well as the whole christian flock over Ifrom theSrrors.of popery in the most hazRats.—Rev. Walter Colton, in his agreewhich God has made, you overseer. Fare- iardous times, and had on that account underfor
the
last
four
centu- able diary of a voyage to California in a mangone
great
sufferings
well."
I
relates
The genuine possession of the love of ries." He&lt;tfurther observed, "that of all of-war, entitled " Deck
following capital rat story*.
Christ," which had.enabled the Brethren toiProtestants, they came nearest to the Estab- the"I
have always felt some regard for a rat
leave all for His sake, was soon manifested lished Church of this kingdom in their docsince
my
cruise in the Constellation. Ws
;
and
constitution
and
the
enethough
the
salvation
of
the
trine
in their desire to promote
I
were fitting for sea at Norfolk, and taking in
most benighted nations of the heathen world, my had persecuted them from several quar,Vi»r which they were ready to undergo the ters, the soundnes-woftheir faith, and the pu- water and provisions; a plank was resting on
the sill of one of the ports which communicaseverest privatjpns and hardships, and to rity of their mWals, had defended them ted
with the wharf. On a bright moonlight
re- ifrom any imputation of popery and immoralsacrifice life itself. When
we discovered two rats on the plank
evening,
amounted
neither
of
which
had
ever
been
to
ity,
to
six
laid
scarcely
at
fugees Herrnhut
into
the ship. The foremost was leadcoming
their
inveterate
by
persehad
but
their
most
just
charge
they
hundredSJJersons—when
ing the other by a Btraw, one end ofwhich
found rest from suffering themselves, and icutors."
Already, in the year 1741, the Brethren's each held in his mouth. We managed to
were beginning to build a church and habitdesire
lo
Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel, capture them both, and found to our surprise,
ations, so powerful was this
the one led by the other was blind.fjtlis
reunicate the blessings of the gospel to the was founded in London—a distinct feature of faithful
friend was trying to get him on board,
Moravian
that
it
exists
being,
nine
had
the
Church
years
they
or
heathen, that in eight
I
where
he
would have comfortable quarters
his
to
the
Indibut
to
serve
the
and
blood
proclaim
Lord,
sent missionaries to Greenland,
a three year's cruise. We felt no
ans in North.and South America, to many of'bought righteousness and atoning death,1during
disposition to kill either, and landed them on
the West India Islands, to Lapland, to Al- wherever He opens a door. And as long as the
wharf. How many there are in this
she
of
she
is
faithful
to
her
calling,
will not'
Good Hope,,
gietts, to Guinea, to the Cape
world to whom the fidelity of that rat read,;ind to Ceylon ; and not long after, they com- cease to exist ; she may 'be poor—may be eth a
lesson!"
*
■siienced missions in Tartary , in the Nicobar idespised—may, like her mother church, be
|persecuted ; but she will not be forsaken or Tunneling
Islands in the Bay of Bengal, in Persia, and
the Alps.—The project of
in Egyp*- Such was their devotedness to the destroyed, but remain a witness church, till
a
railroad
tunnel through the Alps,
for
digging
the
shall
have
been
a
preached
they
the
first
mission
undergospel
work, that in
between
in France and Susa in
Chamberry
witness
to
all
the
shall
nations, and
Lord
took, among the negroes of St. Thomas, one
Sardinia, has been talked offor several years.
the -Wist India Islands, upon hearing icome again to His church on earth.
it would seem, the great undertaking
.that no opportunity would be afforded them In the yea)- 1814, the Christian Guardian Now,
is in a way to be realized. A commissioner
intercourse with the slaves, unless their |gave a concise history of the Moravian
the Piedmontese government has unani(messengers became such themselves, thefirst Church, in order to excite the sympathies of1of
decided in favor of the project, and
mously
missions,
sell
himself
as
Christians
towards
their
English
even
to
missionary determined
an application is about to be made by Parliaa slavtsKat hs might be able to teach the then in difficulties through the severe losses i
for the means of carrying it into execupooriflncans the way of deliverance from sustained in their settlements on the conti- ment
tion.
The tunnel will be about seven miles
sacnnent
of
the
war.
their
In
Europe,
during
This
Uhe captivity of sin and satan.
high, and twenty-five
the editors observe, " We are hap- in length,
preface,
required.
not
Wvever,
was
eajßtually
|
fice,
feet in width—admitting of a double track.
the
of
British
been
a
recording
liberality
]
in
py
remark|
of
their
laborshas
The suconss
towards those patient servants of'The estimated cost is about three millions of
a&amp;le ; thajwiistory of their missionary opera- |public, whose
work offaith and laborof love, dollars. Mount Genevre, which it is thus
lions is, however, too extensive, if not too (Christ,
proposed to penetrate, rises to an elevation
not be forgotten by their Master.*'
(well known, to admit of a det.visaia notice in will
v
an AssociaUao was form- 1of about 10,000 feet. Chevalier Henry Maus,
1817,
the
In
year
'.f
'.this sketch.
the author or this gigantic scheme, has as sat
Brethren visited England ed by Christians, not in connecron with theIfive
i' In 1735, some
for
funds
for
CtVarch,
and
the
Moravian
raising
helpin
America,
to
North
I years of constant study upon the subject.
]
on their way
work,
an
them
to
on
their
ing
carry
formed
missionary
''Vly part of 1738, Peter Bohler
and ever since that Seamen's Home in New Orleans—This
acquaintance with several clergy- now greatly extended ; showed
Intimate
Oxford,
time,
love,
to
its
labor
of
the Itruly beneficent undertaking has met with
and
London
ILord's name by ministering to histowards
Tnen and students in
ofi
has
cause,
|great success. The grounds have been pur[whom JSjjSastimony of the free grace
chased for $8,000; and additional subscripHiod isjfl P Jesus, was greatly blessed. been increasing ; so that for several years,
aid
of
the
Brethtions of about $12,000 have been made for
Association,
first
the
in
society
the
London
I
1738,
May,
On theS
from
ren's
has
collected
for
them
missions,
Chtlrch
Ithe erection of tbe building. Tha whole
t"hc Brethren's
ilamount required ia $40,000.
was estabßtrald in Fetter Lane, by the_ad- £4000 to £6000 per annum.

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�64

THE FRIEND, AUGUST I, 1860.

26. Am th Reindeer, Lord, llong Sjnag.
Edward Everett is reported to be en- June tS—Asa
sch Penelope, Irving, rian Exanclaco.
he
France,
on
a
of
for
which
90
history
II Blf bh Enterprise, sailed SjS.rclic.
gaged
July I—Am shp Canton, Peckerd.
has been many years collecting materials.
9 Am sbp Hannibal, VMIIi., I'alnilla

For
Ceoiaaaader of II B. M. skip Sarin,
Oeft- Lmvta, of the Hampton,
A Frlead,
Ceal Mcaeasle, of the Sultnn,

Chaplaincy. For Friend.

8&lt;

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8 80
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00

Seraphine.

84 50
6 00

■ sovereign

Capt. Devil,

one year* in tbe Sandwich Islands, or the civil, religious, and political history of those Islands."—
Br bk Bratil Patk.t.Maln, fr N Zealand.
Third Edition, revised and corrected. Embelliaherl
3 Br b$ Portafla, Silatnvick, San Francisco,
with engraving*. Price 92.60 and $2.00. It is a
9 Am shp Flavins, Rogers,
sufficient recommendation of this work that it has
4 II B M bk luvaetlfaior, aalled for Arctic,
5 Am ahp Akbar, Worth, Ifong Kong.
passed through three edilions of 2000 copies each,
9 Ant ach Roe Swasety, San Francisco.
since its first publication in 1847.
July s—Am bg Eagle, Davla, Lahainn.
For sale at the counting room of this paper, and
S Br eek Marve. Hell, Hen Frjuiclaro.
( Br bk Eliaebeth Archer, Cobb, Sydney
also at the Chaplain's'study.
jy26-11-3m
9 Am ahp Leonora, Chase, Sydney.
11 Am bk Lydia Anne. Smith, San Fran.
Tbe Market House lirptilntions and
12 Am bk Sutton, Mackenzie, Sydney.
Price*, Rarotoaga.
July 13—Amah Ritharri Cobden, Barrel!, for Calcutta.
16 Ana ah Samuel Russell, Low, llong Kong.
No charge for water, except the rtn to the naII Asa ah Alkmaar, Barry, Balavla.
tives the Captain may engage, to fill the casks.
17 Brl&gt;g Cameo. Slevena, Sydney.
July 18—Brahp Balmoral. Pryde, Sydney.
M wit House Pricks.
19 Dan sh Wodan. Hemliacen, Hong Kong.
$1 pcrbrl,
Potatoes Si per brl,
Taro
19 Am ach Curlew, Treaiiway, l.aliaina.
Yams
l
1 1-2
Oranges
"
SO Fr ahp Cachalot, for San Francisco, without clearan.
1
Pineapples
Sydney.
Chesnuts
75c
90 Br bg Maid of Julpba, Roblnaam,
Lemons
1
Papon " 75c
Oreon cocoa nuts 20 do
Old cocoa nuts 10 $1

*

DONATIONS.

MARRIED.
Ia this town, June Mia, by Rev. Lowell Smith, Mi. Hsbst

Quyos, lo Miss AHtisLiaaT., daug-litrr of Mr. John 0. Mitttn
In Honolulu, July 1, by the Ber 8 U. Damon, Captain
Parrsa L. Lais, of the Briilali brig Warlock, to Mats Minis

Ksaaov
la Honolulu, July 11, by Rev. L. Smith, Captain Jors
Maaa.to KiLutrtroMANt.
Oa board brls: Colorado, Feb. 96, oft Cape Horn, by Capt.
P. 1. Baker, Mr. J llieay Guar, of Roibury, Mass to Mas.
Jans Brl«trtxLD,of the asms my. Tbe ceremony waa performed during a sale of wlod i bat noiwiihstsndlna the noof Ibe elements, It la aald to have been a very
appy occasion, In whichall on board participated.

TUST RECEIVED—BINGHAM'S Sandwich 1-i.akdb—being "a residence of twenty

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PORT OF LAHAINA.

Bananas 3 bunches SI

Dried banana 10bundles $1
Fowls 4 SI
Small 75c
Small 75c
Fishing net 25c per fathom
tropltlouaneaai
S3 Am ach Anglooa, Cook, fin
per
Iron
wood
S4
boat
Other wood $.". per boat
88 Am eck Job* Allyne, Wilaon, 17 da fm Monterey. Native cloth
Si 3 fathoms Yellow do SI a piece
29 Am ahp Rose, Coleman, 16 da fm San Franclaco.
DIED.
Bonnets St each
Hats 25c to $1 each
July 7—Haw bk lien Quixote, Weaf, fm Honolulu
0
jMats 50c a fathom
Double width I dala a do
14 Am ach Aatorla, Chapman, IS da tm San Diego.
In Honolulu, July 31, Captain Joaaru Caenta, keeper of
the Manaion Houae, and for many yeara a reaident of the SandIron poles 10 Si
Cleared.
wichl.landa
Rboolations.
Dockendorff, SanMfranciecn.
At a**, on the 13thof February laat, on board the fhip Mem- JJune28—Am bg Robert Hr'ire,
I. The appointed Salbs Mar is to arrange all trade
do
88 Am ach Oaielle, Stoddard,
non, near the Cape of flood Hope, Kuw.au Sraiae, st. I),
the
Captain, and the Captain to pay him his fee
do
84 Br ech Josephine, Clinton,
iwith
aged 41 year*, aou of Rev. flardlner Spring, D. 1)., of New
jin cloth or cash as he may agree on.
87 Am ahp Hopewell. Joyce, Sydney.
York, lie was on hla return paaaage from California via Canto*, whither he had gone lor the benefit of hla health. Hla JJuly I—Am ach Honolulu, Horton. San Francisco.
11. Should the Captain wish to engage natives to
dew
1 Am bg Brothers, Walden,
ialaad of Si. Helena
body waa interred
take his supplies to the boat; $1 a day is the charge
do
Latham,
Arwaytna,
ach
1
Am
At Lynn. Maa*., on ih* 9th of afav, aoddenly, Rev. Enoch
;
do
ffor each man.
1 Am bk J A Jeauran,Soulr,
Mono*, of the Methodlat E. Church, theBrat native Melhodiat
do
8 Am ach Roe, Swaaey.
111. No boat or canoe from shore shall be allowed
clergyman In Now England, and foraeveral yeara paator of the
3
Amacb
do
Mtrla,llobron,
tto take off trade to ships, to be sold on board. Boats
Seamea'a Church In New Bedford.
3 Bmellne, Howard,
do
may be engaged to take off supplies bought on shore.
la Honolulu, ou the 18th of July, Ksaka, wire of Mr. John JJuly «—Am ach Two Brotuere, Newcomb, San Franclaco.
Norrt*.
11 Br ach Sea Gull, Gordon, Baa Fran via Honolulu. (Charge, S5 the first day and S3 each day after.
Oa board the ahip Cachalot, June 23d, on her voyage from
13 Am ach Odd Fellow.
do
from shore shall be
IV. No boat or
Panama l* Henolala, Mr. Ilanav Onto**, of Columbus, Oa
(to go off to ships canoe
15 Am ach Mary and Emma, ■Prick, San Fran.
when making Upland, except the
aged 43 yeara, Hla dlaeaae waa the Panama fever.
one appointed
authorities.
la One town, on the »Sd mat Faan* Mabia, infant daughPASSENGERS.
ter as Mr. Heery L. Sbehtoa.
Y. It is requesHß that no Captain secretly engage,
Per achr Crlew fm San Franciaco, W 8 llolden, M Griffin, or take away on board his vessel, any natuu_-frotn the
8 II Robert*, II O Gorhim,
shore. Any Captain wishing to engage natives for a
Per ship Stamurl Uu-aHt Tin San Franclwco, A J Cariwrijln,
are requested to make arrangements, bfllortW B Rice, G Harria, 1 C Steio, Mr Citrwln, Urn Corwio, W cruise,
proper witnesses on shore, with any willing to go. A
A Heeler, G Kuytnn, II Ifitlur, Mr. Miller
1
PORT OF HONOLULU.
Sej
San
J
bert.
Franclnco,
X
contrary procedure will be reported to the nearest
Per. brig Eagle fm
Per ich Roee fm Suit Frnncinc&lt;&gt;, I, J Corwln.
Consul, of the nation to which the ship belongs.
Arrived.
Mra
BloMom.
Kraiicieon,
Per «hlp H C.ib&lt;teii fm Hhii
VI. It is requested, that on the desertion of a man
JuaeSL Brkk. Elhta Archer, Cobb, 938 lona, 17 da fm Baa F. Per Carbelot t'm Panama, J 11 M Crnnke. Mra Crooka, Ciipl. from a vessel, the
Captain give immediate information
It Hequinc, l.a, W A N«w».iiii, Aln X C Karrla, Ten.
Br bf Giraffe, Rubinaon, 260, 20 days do.
I
Per Woden Tin Ran FrnncUco, M Prichei
1to the Chiefs of the Station, and that the vessel do not
An aa Afcbar, Worth, 642. IS do.
• H.B.M.
Plymouth
Jul|ihar.ii
Per
Maid
of
San
Frederick
J
Francitfco,
Porter,]leave the Island until the deserter be apprehended.
bk Enterprise, Collinaou. 460, fin
Ogden.
9*7. Brbg Portenla, Mllatovlctl, 221, 53 ds fm Sydney. 1Fredertrfc
Per Mary* Mra Lotlock, J Rider, Samuel Olarkaon. Henry That for every deserter delivered by the natives to the
Am ah Leoiiere, chase, 370, 14 da fin San Franclaco.
Jena 99—Am ahp Flavius, Rogers, 296 loat, 65 dslm llong K. Wright, Henlamln Wymark.OftniMh.C F 6tew art, J Jnbnaou. Captain two pieces of cloth to be paid, one to the
ftianhi.ry
Chief of the station, md another to the parties who
99 Frcorv Haynnnalst, Gravn-re, 24ge, S7dsfm Macao. JJ Macyet, M Rialey. O Mcßavy, J L)r
F Mortngur, Mra Mem- secured his apprehension.
Per Balmoral fm Bnn Franclaco,
willedfbr Tahiti July 4.
Henderaon.
!5
IS
ds
J
Parker*,
(ague,
4 Is,
An Moaterev. I
July I—Am shp Canton,
VII. That in case the deserter be not found unti*
(Starling fm Ban Franclaco, Paul Clutflargrar, P. Champ,
1 H B M discovery barb Inveetigalor, McClure, 162 ds Per
J.
J Mfslealll, A llarrod, Thomaa. an African, Mra. M. Pom- Iafter the vessel has left the island, when apprehendet
fhi Plymouth
]he shall become a prisoner and be employed in publi
mard, M. Sehroeder, J. B. heFlennea.
1 An ahp Haaaibal, Willis, 644 la, 16 ds fm Ban Fran.
I Br ach Marys, Hall, fm on" Honolulu
work, until he leave the island.
'&lt;
1 Am ahp Samuel Husacll, Low, 976 Is 14 ds
VIII. That, in any case considered necessary for a
i Am ahp Alkmaar, Barry, 400 ta, 90 da fm
IVew
Book.
Captain to leave a man on shore, the sum of S3O be
9 Ant bg Ragle, Uavla, 142 10, I6daftn
For salt at the POLYNESIAN OFFICE.
S Aniach Roe.Bwasev, 161 is,fm ljthaina
tt
paid for each individual so left
and at the CHAPLAIN'S STUDY.
9 H SMaah Cockatrice,
fm Msxatlas.
Cacique,
bk
91
dc
SenFraa.
HIS
MePsrlane,
BAPTORS,
4 Br
141 ta,
In
THE WHALK AND
The Friend, sent Abroad.
4 Am ahpßcmnn, Meckeille, 3.r ,O ta, 14 ds Im
By Rev. H. T. Cheever—Price $1 25.
Any person, paying the annual subscription priat
5 Br ach Try Aga n,
fr British Col.
July 5—Br sch Boas, Corwin. 97 lona, 20darm Baa Francises.
of the Friend (52.00) in advance, can hare the paper
To Slamik and Stranqkb*.—The Seamen's sent to China, Sydney, Tahiti, San Francisco, or over
AmbkCroton, Crocker,3ll, 14
(Chapel ia open for Public Worship every Sabbath,
4 Am sch Chile. Homer, 418. latds An Bnatoa.
land, via Panama, to the United States
, 11 a. in., and 7 1-2 p. tn. Seats Free.
8 Ch shp General Frlrre, Peterson, 950, 54 ds fin Valpan. at
According to the U. S. Post Office laws,
8 Am ahp Richard Cobden, Barrell. 644, 18 da fm San F.
Tbe Seamen's Concert for Prayer is held at the sent from the office of pnblication, the posiKe may
t Am bg Cameo. Slephene, 894, 17 ds An If an Franclaco
]Room the Sd Monday evening in each month.
10 Brack Marya, Brown, 61, fm tea.
be paid by the person .to whom the paper ts addressed,
10 Am bk l.ydla Am, Bralih, 900.44 ds fm Valparaiso.
Seamen belonging to vessels (of all nations) vis- y otherwise the postage must be pre-paid,
11 Br hrg MAW of Jalpka, RiofaSjl da An Sen Fntneiaco. iting this port are invited to call at (be Chaplain's hut0y
If we have bean correctly informed, "there 11
19 Am ahp Seaator, Coffin, laSSaTm San Fran.
JoJy 19—Daaah Woden, Bendicen, 933 tana, 13 rla fm San Fr. !Study, where they will be gratuitously supplied with not
that irregularity about letters and pMMs going t&lt;
t
IS Hawaeh Mary Ann, Berrlll, ISS, 17 da fm San Fran. copies of the Friend and other rending matter. It tthe United States, that there is about UVaUpaveyanol
da
14 Br ah Balmoral, Pryde, 956, 19
will be moat convenient for the Chaplain to receive hhence.
tf
M Fr eh Cachalot, Le Graad, Set, 41 da An Panama.
14 BraehChaa Wlleoa, Neml, 54, 49dafm Amoy. &lt;call* froen Seamen between 2 and 4 p. m.
18 Am ah Aqaelael, Davis, 599, 16 da An Ban Fran.
Public services at the Native Churches, on tha
89 aU bk Josephine.Smith
ale
Sabbath, csmhiic* at 9 1-2 a.m. and 2 1-2 p. m.
M Br ach Aetvealarr, Webster, lot, fm Kasal
Tbe Bean*Mn Reading Room ia open at all hours A Monthly Journal devoted to TemperJuly N—Br ha Joaephine.Smith, 810 revs. It da fan San Fran.
ance, Seamen, Marine and Genera
19 Br aeh Laatf Leigh, White, 118. 14
of the day. Strangers arriving and JMving late fo99 Ran be. Frojs, Uranberg, 414, 17 ds fr Sitka.
papers, are respectfully inviteato aid in keepIntelligence.
M Br bk Whllhjr, Stewarl, 437, 90da fm SanFranclaco. ;reign
ing said room supplied with useful reading matter.
o&gt;4» Haw ach Starlluc, Tallihut. 79. 17
PUBLISHED AKD EDITED BY
supDonation*
are
solicited
for
the
,, IS ds
respectfully
89 Am bk Nautilus,
•'
St _Baat kgl HeHme,
58 da ft Tatcahneao, with Iport of the Chaplaincy, ana tbe publication of the SAMUEL C. DAMON, Beamca'a Chapla.u.
Floor le orator.
Friend. An annual report of all donations is made
Clearotl.'
to the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York.
One copy per annum
Any person contributing $50 is entitled to become a
m R $2,00
Jeaa SI, Am ack Aagloaa, Cook. I.ahtlna
91. Am aeh Hamilton. Petenoa, Cakatta.
3,00
ILife Director ol the Society, aad $20 to become *n Two copies per annum,
JR
a. Am bk JeenesKt, Ward, Heetj Kaaa
6,00
Fire copies par annum,
Honorary Life Member.
99 Am bk W. H Shadier, OarwaVTMaartlss
|
SAM'L C. DAMON, Seansen'e Chaplain.
rMaawt, Hwag Kmmj
'. A.

Pumpkins S3 1-2 100
Arrives.
Turkeys
1 each
Jane 80—Am abp Hopewell, Joyce, 14 da An Ban Franclaco. 1Ducks
1
]Hogs 6c per lb "
20 Am ach Mary and Emma, Myrick, 14 da do
Honolulu.

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�</text>
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                    <text>THEFRIEND.

HONOLULU, SEPTEMBER'I, 18.50.

No. 9
65

Vol. 8.

Ed by the tabu; and then, another. In cer-|jthink, made acquainted with this affair,winch
tain cases, the tabu forbade the lighting of ilt'iiiaiiili'il. |ii'rliii|)s, its intervention. Those
65 kukui-nut torches, the 'eating of fish and of meek and peaceful men were doubtless un6t&gt; cocoa-nuts, lisliing, going out of the houses, willing to draw the severity ol' our governo7
was a-means of ap- ment upon this country-. They might also,
6" &amp;.C. In other eases, it
have believed that
I'oly i&gt;4-*-tn,
68 propriating to the exclusive use of the priests without sufficient reason,
Agricultural Convention
• 60 and chiefs an article which had become rare. after the revolution of July, two poor, perseShipwreck,
6a And often, the sole object ofit was to exhib- cuted missionaries would not be believed. II
A new Era In India,
69 it the power of the priests to the minds of the such was their belief, they were in an error,
&gt;l Lin£i loDu Petit Thouar,"
f9 people, by making tlicm experience it, even and the protection of France would certainly
Treaty between tl'c U, 8. mid Uawniiim l-lnmis,
70
own houses. The tabu then may be not have been withheld from them, if the
MarineNewi, &amp;c., \r
72 in their
considered as a means,employed by 1 most! mutter had come to the knowledge of the
powerful, to impose their wilj upon the most 'government; they will find evidence, of this
feeble. From the chiefs it descended to thej The measures which will doubtless be takother classes;, the men hud made a thousand en tojirevent a recurrence of similar acts.*
FrenVctohiseS
f loop-of-war
things tabu to the. women, among which The present is not a period of religious perTranslated for the Friend, from the French oj tilings were cocoa-nuts, certain kinds of fish, secutions. I have been assured fliat the orand bananas: neither were they permitted in der for the embarkation [of the two Catholic
Adolphc linrrot.
NO. VII i.
stop in tne apartment where (he men took priests] and the arrangements which accomThe tabu tabu either permanent, or temporary their food.
panied it were written entirety by the baud
object of the tabu declared by the prieslsl Kiiinchaincha, as I have stated, diminished of u missionary known at Honolulu. I can
Us operation on the people on the women, the severity of the penalty for breaking the hardly believe, notwithstanding, that in the
penalty of breaking the tabu lessened by\ tabu; but it was not till the reign of Riho- nineteenth century, men belonging to a free
Kamehamrha the system abolished in the riho, that the tabu was entirely abolished.— and enlightened nation could resolve to give
reign of Rihoriho arrival of Catholic Mis- The women especially, and the people ex- such an example of persecution and intolersionaries—lheir success ill making pros- perienced the benefits of this religious re- ance. Messrs. Bax;hclot and Short are still
elytes—sent to California measures liken form, which must be ascribed to the influ- in California, as I have been informed.
by the French government to protect Catho-\ ence exerted by the American missionaries The alarm felt in Honolulu on the arrival
lie missionaries Mr. Walch arrives or-\ upon the minds of tlie chiefs. Yet a cry ofj of the Bonitc was from the fear that she had
dered to depart refuses to obey persecu-] horror arqiso in all the islands,when the high come to demand satisfaction fur this injustice
tion of the Hawaiian Catholics reply of the priest proclaimed the tabu abolished: but Mr. Walch, an Irish Catholic missionary had
King, whenspoken to on the subject spread, this people, so mild and so easily governed, arrived, a few days before and received a
; !&gt;ut, in
of the Presbyterian religion over the is lauds* very soon forgo! their wooden gods; they de- verbal order to.depart immediately
conversion of the natives declared to be al-\ stroyed the idols to which they had so long iaccordance with the advice of the English
most entirely nominal general meeting of\ sacrificed human victims, and, following the iconsul, he hud refused to obey unless he
order
the mission Lalutina printing offices example of the chiefs, they prostrated them-ishould receive a written order. weThis
uilived;
of
to
sent
the
that
him
day
on
it-!
the
altars
the
new
was
be
Hawaiiaiibook's
selves
crowd*
before
chiejhj
in
newspapers,
fig-tons subjects—reason for not publishing| religion. The regent, Kaiihumanu, was one but
1 the presence of the Bonite. doubtless*
6ooA-s of history mistake of the mission-] of Hie first to embrace Christianity, and she produced a change in the intentions ofKinau.
aries the course which should hare been gave all her influence to the efforts put forth The order was noj sent, and sixteen t(ays afpursued.
by the missionaries to establish and spread iter, at the time of our departure, Mr."Welch
had not only not received it, but there had
The iaou, which 1 have often mentioned, the Christian religion.
believe,
two
Cathbeen
1
nothing more said to him about leaving
later,
u
sometimes
soine-i
little
1827
religious,
A
in
was prohibition,
times civil, of the'use of certain things.—| olic missionaries, Messrs. Hachelot and As an English sloop-of-war, the Actoon, arThey were even forbidden to touch, or look Short, arrived at Honolulu; they established rived at Honolulu the day that we sailed, it
at them. Tabu was eilher temporary, or themselves there at lirst without opposition, iis not probable that Mr, Walch will experi•permanent. Tlie permanent in" sacred tabu and, as all the inhabitants testify, their pub- ience any further molestation. But the proswas inherent in the thing declared tabu.— lie and private conduct was always exompla-1elytes niade by the two Catholic missionaries
who would
Thus-, the person ofthe king pud ofthe priests, ry. Mild, affable, humble, devoting them- were cruelly persecuted.faithAll
were cast into
the house of the king, the place where he selves without ambition and without selfish- inot abjure the Catholic
and sentenced to the basest labors.—
j
bathed, the temples, the offerings made to the ness to their work of regeneration, they soon prison
Some
ofihem
are still "loaning in dungeons
were
a
number
of
Then:
proselytes.
always made" great
gods, and the royal sepulchres
tabu. By degrees tjie priests and chiefs ex- the Protestant missionaries begun to believe When mention was made to the king of
the Catholic
tended the tabu and made 11 speculation of it that the competition of the Catholic inissimi-ji the violence enacted against
had
Certain kinds of fiaathera and of fishes be- aries would become dangerous, and they took' missionaries, lie replied that this act
came tabu to the people: only the king and measures to arrest it. One day in 1832, the itaken place under the'regoncy ofKaahumawith it,
principal chiefs could war those feathers two missionaries were dragged from tlieir.inu, that he had nothing at all to do be
held
he
could
not
that,
consequently,
Kaahumanu,
The
of
the
residence
order
of
on
and
by
put
infraction
and eat those fishes.
i
He furthermore added that he
permanent tabu was. almost always punished board a Hawaiian vessel, mid,after a month's iresponsible.of the
fact that almost all the wars
with death: very severe corporal punishment voyage during which they suffered the great- iwas aware
the states of Europe.
had
disquieted
who
violated
the
est
were
landed
on
the
coast
which
privations, they
was inflicted upon those
ofCalifornia, forty miles from any habitation,
temporal tabu.
•cjincc
accusal &lt;■■ wHnao.tka French government
The priests sometimes pronounced a gen- without food, without water, and without have mint t!i!»
n frigate, to tin- Sandwich M»».le; Hie afinmaiulaui
wholo
somearms
to
defend
themselves
the
wild
country,
oflliii aln.i liai taken evidence, upon the auot, of thu ecnudal
against
eral tabu upon the
Hint
~vi iUiu-c of |.o»it, and lliere l« every rcnann lo believe
nines on a village, and sometimes, upon a beasts.
r„r lhr Inture. thecharacter ofFrench and of Catholic villi not
single house Now one thing was interdict- The French government were never, Iibe a enuae nt opyrcaatos in tbtve Uloi J.
CONTENTS.

OK THE FRIEND,
VlHitof the Boniie,
Note by the Editor i
•
Cheap vi dear Spirit.., •
An Editor in Trouble,

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THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER 1, 1850.

were occasioned by the co-existence of two very great number of books printed in Ha- and to undervalue the benefits of civilization.
rival religions. The Presbyterian religion waiian, very,few had reference to the pro- It was not requisite that they should hear the
having first been taught on the Sandwich Is- gress of industry, or of science: all, with the mystic language of the Bible; their minds
lands, another religion, he said, could not be exception of a.few elementary works of arith- were not sufficiently mature to comprehend
adinittetl; and it was only in this way that metic and geography, were on religious sub- these sublime truths. It was enough lor them
he could preserve tranquility among his peo- jects, such as commentaries on the Bible, to learn the fundamental doctrines of the
ple: one religion was abundantly sufficientIcatechisms for the use of the natives, or Christian religion, those simple and puie
for 10(1, or 150,0011 inhabitants. Kauikea- hymn books. I do not, by any means, deny doctrines which they could easily understand.
ouli, in speaking thus,gave evidence of great ; the utility of these works, nor their indispen- It was necessary to put forth eflbrts for the
wisdom; and moreover, of a knowledge ol sable necessity even; but Lean give no rea- physical well-being of the people, to enjoy
history which 1 should not have suspected. |son why the missionai ies, always so zealous speedily the fruits of that civilization which
I cordially approve of the principle advocat- land persevering in their religious duties, has been bi ought to tliein. The missionaries
ed by the king; hut those who taught him so have altogether neglected to impart to the would have been able to use their unlimited
fine a sentiment should have ndtled that in Islanders any notions of industry, of the me- influence in order to do away those despotic
the United Stales there is a greater variety chanic arts, of manufactures, and of agri- institutions which give up the fortunes of the
of religious opinions perhaps than in any culture; notions, without which, the natives natives to the caprice of a chief, and to reother country; that the Catholics are not can derive no advantage from civilization. I place them by wise and liberal laws. How
persecuted there; and that the nation is not, {testified my surprise that I had not found could the citizens of a free people suffer such
on account of religion, desolated with civil any knowledge of history amnny the chiefs, abuses to exist? Were they afraid of going
war; that intolerence is the primary cause ,and the answer was made that in reading the( too far and of compromising their influence?
of disorders; and that in violating the indi- history of other nations, the natives would jThey have, forsooth, managed this people as
vidual liberty of the Catholic missionaries, only learn too soon to be corrupt and per- jlhey pleased. They have taken from them
and in banishing them by an nrbitary act, verse; that it would be better, for civiliza- their costume, their habits and religion.—
Kaahumanu perpetrated a deed of hateful tion to enter the country by n purermediuin, They have seen the high priest himself prointolerence.
and that those who had charge of the mission claiming the weakness of the gods and, at
At the present time, the Presbyterian re- would know when it would be a sui'ahle time their word, applying the torch to those temligion is spread overall the Sandwich Islands to make known to theinhabitants of the Sand- ples and idols by which he governed the peothat is, the natives, on the sabbath, attend wich Islands the history of the nations of the ple; and they have been afraid to meddle
religious worship in the churches of therres- old world, taking care to prune off every with the absurd laws which were enacted in
byteriun missionaries ; but unfortunately, thing having a tendency to awaken polluting times of despotism and barbarism-; in times,
with very few exceptions, this conversion is ideas in the readers. In the mean time, however, when the caprice and cupidity of
almost always entirely nominal. Indeed,the this people coming in daily conflict with the chiefs being necessarily limited, those
natives are not yet in a condition to under- runaway sailors and with vagrants, and who laws were far less oppressive than at present!
stand their new religion; moreover, it is sec, with but very few exceptions, only the Verily the system pursued in the Sandwich
presented to them under an aspect too severe refuse of society, are becoming contaminated Islands cannot be too severely condemned,
and mystical. In all places at a distance by this ruinous intercourse without being when the consequences are considered.
from the residence of the missionaries, the able to oppose to the evil the natural defence In fine, although the property of the citiislanders have preserved, if not the barbar- which is found in the occupations of industry zen should be made inviolable; although
ous customs of their old religion, at least and in a more enlarged and liberal educa- just bounds should be placed to the despotism
their absurd superstitions. The work is then tion.
of the chiefs, yet, at the same time, the'deonly commenced; but the force of circumThe best means of rendering the new re- velopment of commerce, of industry, and of
stances, in spite, of the system pursued by ligion dear to this people would have been agriculture ought to be patronized in every
the missionaries, will work out for this peo- to demonstrate to them that their present possible way; and to accomplish this foreignple those moral and physical improvements, condition could only be improved by the ers ought to be invited in and encouraged.
which a belter management would have se- change: but they have experienced, even to To throw obstacle upon obstacle in Ihe way
cured much sooner.
this day only the privations and the sternness of their establishment in the country, as has
The missionaries of tho different Islands of the religion which has been imposed upon been done, was not sound policy.
assemble every year at Honolulu; a schoon- them. It has subjected them to a life to But, the objection will be made, it is
forer which belongs to the mission goes for them which they were not accustomed ; it demands eigners that have corrupted the native populatheir
different
of
This
places
to
residence.
a large part of the time which they ure able tion. I admit it, and that was the first effect
is a sort of annual council where each one re- to devote to labor; it forbids their engaging that the contact of civilization ought to proportsthe results ofhis labors during the year, in the sports and amusements to which they duce. It was an inevitable evil; but the
and where they concert measures lor the fu- were attached; and as an offset,it offers them only possible remedy should have been apture. All the Missionaries of the Sandwich nothing but purely metaphysical advantages plied, and in the very cause of the evil the
Islands arc Amei icans, as all those of the which they can neither appreciate nor con- remedy was to be Ibund. You should either
Society Islands are English. It is by a kind ceive of.
have left this savage people as you found
of tacit agreement thnt the clergy of these] Moreover, this people, which early navi- them and withdrawn from them; or
else you
two nations have divided the spiritual domi- gators represented as so happy in their na- should have drawn them away from the
perto
nation, and I am almost ready
add, the kedness, seemed to us to be miserable under nicious influence of the only European socitemporal also, of the Islands of the Pacific. the rags with which civilization has covered ety known to them; and the settlement in the
Lahaina on the Island of Maui may be them. What then has been gained by the country of industrious foreigners,
merchants,
considered as the capital of the mission. It change? When Cook discovered the Sand- agriculturists, &amp;c, could only bring
about
is there that the missionaries have their prin-j wich Islands he found the inhabitants cheer- ibis result. Is it to be believed
thnt savages
cipal establishment and their high school, a ful and happy. Their enjoyment was mate- can lake examples in morals from
the sailors
sort of nursery where are trained the moni- rial, it is true; with mental pleasures they of whale ships?
tors who are to assist the missionaries in were unacquainted. Living with scarcely
Note ht the Editou."—Wo have heard
their labors.
the least reference to ihe future, they were
There is a printing office at Lahaina and 1not even conscious of their dignity as men. the remark that '* notes, and corrections "
two at Honolulu, one of which belongs to thel They have been deprived of their sensual should
have accompanied these translations.
mission ami the other, to the editor of a enjoyments, and mental pleasures have not
It
has
not escaped our observation that M.
newspaper published in English and called' been furnished forthem. I know that civiliThe Sandwich Island Gazette. The Gazette zation always commences in this way, and Adolph Rarrot evinces but a limited knowlis a weekly paper, edited by an American, 1that it must destroy barbarism in* order to edge of facts, in many of his statements, but
and opposed to the missionaries. The Ke\ create upon Its ruins. But has all been so much having already
been written upon
k'umn (Ilainbeau, professor) a newspaper done that ought to be done? Has the path,
published in Hawaiian by the missionaries, pointed But by reason, humanity, and even by the Sandwich Islands, we have preferred to
contains nothing but the notices of the arri- the interests of religion, been pursued? leave our readers to consult the numerous
val and sailing of vessels, and extracts from Surely not; and where it has not, the natives books and publications relating to the points
religious works. I observed that among the will be found to regret their ancient customs treated upon in these successive articles

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�THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER 1, 1850
the'; not care so much about them, besides wheni ly) and Observer, (weekly)

67

M. Barret takes occasion to censure
appears to have
American Missionaries upon one point in thisjspirits arc held at a high price; in consc- -.acquired great influence throughout the colnumber that we think might as well have quence of high duties, it holds out a great ony, and his papers to have a very extensive
t
been passed over, by one who omits no occa- ■temptation to smugglers. Our readers are circulation.
"The from of his offending"
sion wherein he may extol the Catholic Mis-''aware of the forcible attempts wbich were'!,toppears to be this—in the month of Fcbrua" mild, affable, humble, devoting made by the French, one year since, to com-]•jry Inst died in Adelaide, a prison who had
themselves
without ambition and without't pel the Hawaiian Government to diminish the!,acquired considerable iullueiice, and a large
"
"selfishness to their work of regeneration."!'duty on French Brandy. Had that attempt Ifortune, by his mercantile ami mining
enterThe point we refer to is that of not print- been successful, it is our honest belief itl prizes. His funeral was attended
t&gt;v an iming more books in the Hawaiian language,! would have done immense injury to the nu- mcnse crowd of the people of Adelaide.
In
upon " the progress of industry or science,"merous seamen visiting this pott,
preparing an obituary notice, the editor reand a less number upon " religious subjects i The following extract is taken from a pii- jfers in most laudatory language tv the supe" such as commentaries on the Bible, cate- vale letter which we have recently received rior" mercantile qualifications." " the sound
the Rev. E. E. Adams, American Seaeducation," and other desirable traits of
" chisms for die use of the natives, and'
books."
Whether the American)ijmen's Chaplain, at Havre, in France
"hymn
character possessed by the deceased, renilciMissionaries have been particularly ccnsu-i
" I am safe in saving that a third of the■ ing him a favorite among the colonists. He
ruble in this respect, we leave our readers to■ sailors now in port have been intoxicated this was comparatively a young man in the prime
Wherever 1 go, I meet men King on
infer by perusing the following sataloguc of•week.
floors, in the streets, in the forecastles, per- of life, but had unquestionably fallen a viepublications issued from the American Mis- fectly helpless anil senseless ; but brandy is tim to intemperance. To which failing the
sion Press previous to 1815 :
so cheap and the temptations ure so abtin- editor thus alludes :
Elementary Loifim
dant, that although many make the most soFirst Tearh r for children.
The large and sudden accumulation of
Decaloyu* and Lnrd*« Prayer. Tract on A»troti&lt;&gt;n,y.
lemn resolutions and take pledges, yet they "
Map.* of tittered (.eugiaphy.
Scripture Doctrine*
property,
however, proved a snare, and the
Chief*.
tin;
Th&lt; uiiiin-. of I lie
Hivfcen Sermon..
go with the pledge in their pocket to
Tracj of Lying.
deceased unhappily fell into habits of intemSermon on ihc Mount.
we
dram
The
last
month
had
four
hunshop.
llyifini-.
tributesof
God.
At
Hawaiian
First bonk fur teaching Kin*. | dred sailors, and they were generally very perance, which beclouded the latter portion
First book f«»r Children.
Universal Geography.
Mitral ifelriirc
of his life, and underminingp a fine natural
"steady, and my visits among them pro-j■I
Key ti&gt; tN.lbmn
New Testament
Fowle's Uln Id's Arithmetic Heavenly M.tiniH.
so visible that the captains(Constitution, " brought down his strength in
an
effect
jtluced
Animal, of tlic earth
11 luna for children.
Hawaiian History.
land rons Til gave me united testimony of their;'ibis journey and shortened his days." It is
Catechism on Genesis
consolatory, however, to know, that in his
Geometry i«»r children.
Cnlbum** Algebra.
gratitude and interest. Rut it is often up-hillIIlast
A- atomy.
Tra/1 «n Marrmee.
moments he was able to express contriScripture 10-niw.
Snored Geography
work.
swear at me—pluy cards in the!
They
and his sorrowing friends have hope in
Mathematics. Geometry, Trhjtion,
Geoeriii'liifHl queMionr.
walk
up and:
onomelry. Meiom-ation, Bur midst of my evening meetings,
Uihlccliiii honk.
death."
{his
Navigation.
hii.l
veyiiig,
Culbuni's arithmetic,
down the room with their thumbs at their noTihi-i on Iniemperai cc.
Iltatorf ofltraaia.
ses, and saying, 'go preach to the captains.' For writing this paragraph, a portion of
Hihle rla*ii hook, vol ii.
Lama Hawaii, newspaper.
»■»■ ■•!*
"
Hawaiian almanac.
This does not last long, for I am sure to1the colonists have vowed vengeance. The
"
study
globes.
Keith's
ft
the
Voc. bu.ary.
preach them down, and then they are ashamCOmpead of Ancient History, Volume of Sermons.
Sandwich Island* Laws.
subject is exciting much interest in parts of
i;i.ii«iqui-'i"iis.
RngtWl and Hawaiian lessons ed and beg niv pardon."
(•n,lnirt.**Scijnel.
Public
the
prophecies.
for
children.
Keith
mi
History of Beasts
If the state of things is any better in Ho- the colony away from Adelaide.
Dying le.tla.anj or christian*
Hawaiian Teacher.
called,
and
the
meetingsjiave
been
ami
InfMel*.
Child*. Teacher,
" peonolulu, I am confident we owe it, in part, at
I'ailevV Algebra.
Datly fond
declare
that
the
editor
of
the
ple
Register
for
school*.
Remittta
book
"
'awaiian flrammar.
least, to the high price of intoxicating drinks
Mml-montnty
Plrei rnulins bin k ftirchiMreo.Messenger,
crushed,
the
venders
although
shall
not
be
Eng.
ti
1
in
History
Hafaliath.
of
the
Tract on the
and the heavy penalties imposed upon the
Hawaiian Hihle.
Maps of t Geography.
they will no londrink
declare
tiiat
strong
of
book
the
rhronnloijv
i
IV
mi
son!.
hist.
Clnl
Scripture
[.üblieans unless they keep within Ihe strict
Ilyini.h revised uud ealargcd. Matural Theology.
ger advertise in the columns of the Register
Noaannna, nrwupnppr.
Ilvinna with tone-.
letter of the law, which is very explicit, in
Arllc-M oCftulh and eaiNMM.
Linear Drawing.
or Observer.
In our humble opinion, the
Church History.
Little Philosopher.
regard to the sale of intoxicating liquors to
Erg and Hawaiian Grammar. Morel Philosophy
character
of
Mr. Stephens' papers would be
natives, and the closing of their shops at
I'llcrim** "ns-nee,
Tract on Popery
decidedly
improved
by this withdrawal of
beside
We regret our inability to place
night. The simple truth is, unless King Alnotices."
issued
rum
this catalogue the list of publications
cohol is fettered and handcuffed by stringent "
from the Catholic Press. We have never police regulations and wholesome laws, there While all due respect should be paid to
met with but two or three small publications, is no peace in the community where His the feelings of surviving friends, in noticing
printed at that Press, and they were nwst Rebel Majesty exerts an influence. Only the deaths of those who have unquestionably
strictly confined to the peculiar tenets of the contemplate the hubbub that was recently shortened their lives in consequence of their
Romish Church.
produced in the town of Adelaide, Southi intemperate habits, yet we can well conceive
We think if Ihe Hawaiian* had been left '{Australia, because an humble editor pre- that there may be instances where an editor
to derive their knowledge of industry and isuined to inform his readers that a w.ealthy ought not to keep silence, but for the good
"science," "history and the world," from'person had "unhappily fell into habits of in- .of the living, for the welfare of the young,
the truth should be told. It seems strange,
the publications ol the Catholic Press, it .tempernnce " and in consequence died.
that editors, ministers, physician*, moralists,
would have been far less than it is at present.
and every body else, may talk, and write
An Editor its Trouble.
In glancing over a file of the daily "Southi about the causes of death, with this exceptAustralian Register," published at Adelaide, ion, if a person dies through intemperance,
Cevharsp. pirits.
DS
a flourishing town in one of the British col- not a word must be said or written ! Ki\l a
who
with
persons,
meet
-1 onies of New Holland, our attention hasI man with a knife, shoot him with a gun,
We occasionally
1 been arrested by notices of a powerful com- strangle him with a hair, hang him with a
the
most
cordial
good
claim for themselves
die of hunger, poison, thirst, or
wishes for public morals and temperance, bination of rum sellers, rum drinkers, and)rope, let him
let
j
him kill himself, be killed by anothyet assert that it makes no difference wheth- other friends of Old Alcohol, to crush the cold,
or
die
?
er,
to
the
as
a natural death, or fall by any of
" Register," or make the Editor mum reer spirits are cheap or dear, in regard
and ninety nine ills that
nine
hundred
is,
the
effects
of
drinks.
t
he
Mr.
gards
intoxicating
amount of drunkenness. Their argument
afflict
it
is
proper to publish long
mankind,
the
of
the
will
(daiStevens,
who
drink
publisher
I
Register,
make spirits cheap, and those

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68

and detailed accounts, but if the rum sellers' France has established a Botany Boy for the; press and has appeared in the Polynesian
poisons despatch a fellow mortal, it is highly safe keeping of her criminals. The law fix-,.1 We availed onrsclves of the privilege «l
improper to say a word, or write n sentence. es the Marquesas Islands as the place off attending most of the meetings of the Con:Oh, no, let brandy slay its thousands, and punishment,—providing that the punishment vent ion. Many of the discussions were able
even its tens of thousands, not a word musl for political offences hitherto punished by and instructive. It was interesting to hear
bo uttered, no pole of warning lie sounded. dentil, shall he the detention in a fortifiedI men speak upon agricultural prospects ot
At such times, the rum-seller and Ins abet- enclosure sufficiently large for agriculturalI the Islands, who were not strangers to daily
tors, aio remarkably tender of the feelings labor, though such as to subject the prison- manual labor. The planters and farmers of
the Islands are laboring and practical men
of the friends ol the deceasetl drunkard ! ers still to police regulation."
Committees were appointed to report on vaPity tin v wore not equally sensitive while
Tin Kveni.nc! Picayune.—This is the rious
branches of Agriculture, Horticulture,
pursuit)!; a tin(in. that lias filled the world sixth daily
paper now issued in San Franand kindred topics, at the next annual meetwith lamentation, wrung (lie widow's heart
cisco. Like the other dailies published
ing,in .August 1851;—when we believe there
with grief, ii'id left ihe orphan a beggar !
there, it presents a remarkably neat typowill he an exhibition that will do honor to the
graphical page. It is a most striking fact
Islands.
'I
that in the shnit space of less than one yearj The
following officers were chosen for the
six daily papers should bo started and susensuing
year:—
HONOLULU, SKPTKtMBKi. I, 1850. tained in a city, where the streets are, as yet,l
President, Win. L. Lee.
unpaved, and the side-walks unlaid. The, Pice President, Benjamin
Pitman,.G. S
POLYNESIA.
Picayune is published by Guihon &amp; Co., and
Kcnway, Hawaii; 1,. L. Torbert, Maui; S
Strong's Island.—Capt.Calott, com maud-'
edited by I'. A. Brinsmnde, Esq May suc'jG. Dwight, Molokai; Stephen Reynolds.
ing "Hobeoricok," lii days from Stioug's cess crown
the most sanguine expectations!"\Oahu; Godfrey Rhodes, Kauai.
Island informs us lliat lie came nearly direct,
of both publishers and editor. We can, ati Treasurer; S. N. Castle.
and that (it) days would he about an average
this
remote distance, perceive but one draw-:
Corresponding Secretary, K. P. Bond.
passage form Iheni c to I [onolulu. 11" estiback upon the enterprise, which is that the Rewriting Secretary, R. M.
ttowlin, Esq.
mates the population at 1,500 natives, and
publishers propose issuing "The Sunday Executive. Committee,
ChairR.
W.
Wood,
reports 1 foreigners living there, and thinks
.Morning Review." To edit, pifblish, sell man; J. F. B. Marshall, Wesley Nowcomb,
a Missionary would be well received anil pro- .and distribute a Sunday paper appears to be
tected by the King. Fie thinks that tin pns- so flagrant a violation of the command, E. O. Hall, G. A. Lathrop.
In a few weeks will be published tiie Ist
sage hence, to Strong's Island would not ."Remember the Sabbath day to keep it hoReport of the Proceedings of the "Hoval
exceed 15 days. The Island is fertile and' ly,'' that wo arc
by no means inclined to''Hawaiian Agricultural Society."
mountanous, and about (50 miles in circum- 1 wish the
publishers and editor success in The first beneficial results of the Convenferencc. The population is now decreasing,'this part of their
enterprise. Before ejnthrough the prevalence ot colds,consumption jbnrking funds in the publication of a Sunday tion, we would mention, is an effort about to
be made by the planters to introduce laborers
and other diseases.
paper, even in a pecuniary point of view, from China.
Ascension Island. Cant. Hull of the
iwc think it would be well 'to count the cost.'
Romulus, visited this Island, last Spring,and Thus
saith the Lord, lake heed to yourselves, France.—Our Correspondent at Havre.
'
reports, thai liom information Unit iiiiulit be
that i/c bear no burden on the Sabbath dat/.' under date of April 29, writes as follows:—
relied ttpof), a Missionary would he well reIf editing and publishing a newspaper on the "France is quiet, although, there are forceived and protected by the Chiefs. There
Sabbath is not burdensome, it is vastly differ- bodings of some serious change. I do not
are about !!&gt;()_ foreigners residing opon the ent
from the same description of labor on a apprehend Any thing. The country is com[stand. Ships can he well supplied with
week day.
i mitted to Republicanism, and in spite of a
yams, hogs, and fowls, nt low prices. Asstrong monarchical feeling on the port of
Agricultural Convention.
cension island is about 5° to the Eastward
merchants and such like, there is an extreme
We most sincerely regret that the narrow
of Strong's.
tendency on the part of most litspace which our small sheet affords for top- democratic
Catherine's Islam;.—The Pacific News ics
erary men. The worst thing in France is
of this nature will not allow us to make a
the spirit of persecution. It is difficult to disreports "Theship William Melville arrived
full
report of the proceedings of the Convenlate, from Lancaster, Van Dicman's Land.
tribute tracts and Bibles, legally, without beOn the voyage she touched at Catherine's'tion. The Sessions were held on four sucencountered by some ignorant major or
ing
Island, (one of Patterson's group) the 13th icessive days, at Maunakiliku. On the evebigotted
priest. Yet the cnuse of true piety
a
for
the
of
May,
purpose
obtaining supply'ning of tho first day, it large audience asadvances and there is a large demand for
offresh vvater, and (lie natives decoyed the]
crew tn the hush, and murdered two men,| sented at the Chapel, to listen to the open- Evangelical preaching, and
France is blest
passengers, Mr. Francis Lecny and Daniel ]ing address of Judge Lee. which was elo- with some of
most eloquent prntestant
the
McQ,ueeny, of Lancaster. The other fouri&lt;quently delivered, and prepared with care.
poachers of the
We will hopo that
men who were ashore escaped by swimming]A copy was requested for the
prcssjlhnd ap- she may become asday.
offto the vessel, as the unlives h»d captured!
enlightened and free as
the boat and hauled u ashore. We shouldl peared in Ihe Polynesian of August l?th.— her position requires and her privileges deNo
sooner
had
his
tones ceased, amid maninot wonder if John Buil will yet give thesei
mand."
savages a severe chastisement for tnis out-i festations of decided applause,than 11. H. M.
rage "
Minister of Foreign Relations, Mr. Wyllie, Shipwreck and Loss of Life.—The brig
Maro.uf.sas Islands.—lt wuii la'.ely re-!,commenced speaking upon the same general Frolic, of Boston, E. H. Faucon, master
from China, the I6lh of June, was
ported that the French Authorities had aban- i
topic, to the manifest delight and instruction lost on a reef, about sixty miles nbovctotally
Fort
doned the group, and removed their inovea- of the audience. The speaker exhibited
most Ross, on the night of the 2oth ult. Six ol
ble property to Tahiti. Only an old Padre interesting results of his Antiquarian re- the crew were lost in the vessel. Ihe
reremaining. According to more recent intel- isearches into the annals of the Hawaiian Na- mainder landed about 5 &lt;jr 6 miles from the
saving nothing but what they stood in
ligence, we learn that "the Republic ofition His address was also requested for the reef,
The cuptain and officers with three mer

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69

reached Fort Ross in one of the boats, on the cannibals to Yengin, and who related the
CORNER.
.'list. The rest of the crew are travelling facts to Mr. Miller, who now takes up the 1
down by land, as one of the boats proved to narrative in person, and who writes finm Mr.
For the Friend.
11NF.H rO UU PETIT THOllAll
lie very leaky, and the men perlerred the Fitzgerald's beehe-le-mer establishment att
RV AN BNULISHMAN.
land routo. The reef on which the Frolic the north end of New Caledonia, the memMi tuil, Do Petit Tbouar ! Thy name
struck appeared to extend WNW and FSF, bers of which had since been driven away or~
Htiuids foremost in the liottt
some two miles in extent and the eastern end massacred. The French Mission establish(it chivalry's bright roll of fume
of it a mile or two from the shore, which had ment at Yengin or Bnlade had shared the
Thy country* pride nnd boast
the appearance of" a light point with rocky same fate.
True to thy knighthood's «tnmkv&lt;i vow
islets fronting it. Below the point the land
Tboti the protector nrt,tended to the eastward. The Frolic struck A new Era in India.—Wo would ackMi proud and hipny dent in y ■
&lt;
the
the reef stern on, in eight fathoms water, nowledge a file of
Friend of India, and1
&lt;il' gem It: wotinuiN heart,
and filled immediately. At the time the reef from it are gratified to make the following
Who hut the brave l&gt;u Petit Thuuttr
was first seen, the Frolic was steering ESE extract:
What Ifi• 11*hut thine own r'rmice,
and the reef bore N. The ivind very light
For Tn*iti's hapless queen wouldcare,
i
The
icii
thi.
Establishment
A&lt;
ot
from N to NNK. The Frolic was immediOr break lor her a lane*? ;
ately hauled to SWW; but although she had [Liberty or Conscience, became the law of
T he meteor ling of colors tnrci
steerage way. with the wind on her quarter, the land on tlie litis of April IHSO, a dayr
\\':ivt:n "(tily o'er thy licHtl
which was very light, and the swell setting which will be memorable in the annals ol
i-'-r Hruitt ion, an d
to the SE.she was swept up by a strong tide, British India as the sth of December, 1829,
W \\n it to xit«ry led.
or current. Capt. F. reached this place when the rite of Suttee was abolished, and,
Mauritius
flrst beheld tt.y fame,'
for
the
first
time
in twenty centuries "the
yesterday. The Frolic was judged to he r &gt;o
I'hon pink «f chivalry ,—
or &lt;&gt;0 miles from the nearest land at the lime Ganges flowed unblooded to the sea "
Ittil jealous Uritain's merchant shii's
Hade thee retreat (nil speedily
the reef was discovered. The Frolic was Henceforward every man throughout India
to
hound to this port with a valuable cargo ol will be at liberty profess whalevi iced 11
Tahiti's inle next mw thy might.
Chinese goods. The loss is estimated to be I lis conscience may incline him to without beAnd conscious- tit their "loom,
to
the
instruing
through
reduced
beggary
about $150,000.—[Alta California, Aug. 4.
Kcllgfqp, peace, and truth, and right,
of
of
The
the. Courts
mentality
injustice
All wept to *cc thee ■ &lt;•&gt;'
estimable value of this boon will be at once 1
This Case of Professor Wedster. In seen by a reference to the law of the land as'\j!
lint wii.it to thceurc truth and right,
Or wnmiiii'H falling lenr ?
the Supreme Judicial Court, Chief Justice it previously stood, and which is thus exThy high career, thy glory bngfir,
Shaw delivered the opinion of the Court in pounded by Sir William Mucnauglitcn:
from these no check need l« ar.
the case of the Commonwealth vs. John W- "Whatever properly the individual,previous- |
Webster, overruling each and every point ly to his conversion, was possessed and seisThe Queen I'nmarc wept in vain,
raised by defendant's counsel, in support of ed of, will devolve oil his nearest of kin who
Alis ■ she conld no more
A nil a new glury tfilds the nam*
their motion for a writ of error in said case, profess the Hindoo religion." It was impossiOf famed Dv Petit Thouar.
and deciding that all matters connected with ble that so monstrous a violation of (lie first:
The dame* of Franco lor this high deed
the trial of the prisoner, had been conducted principles ofreligious fiboity, could continue
Then' smiles upon thee showerM,
according to the prescribed forms of law, in to bo tolerated under theyenlightened governAnd, surely in sarcastic mood,
relation to capital trials. [Eve. Picayune.
Presented thte a Hword !
ment of Britain, in the middle of the Nineteenth century;
the wonder is, not that it
fit.l rest not here R'Jventurouff chief,
New Caledonia Islands,S. Pacific.—A
M urijin s.lll hnls arc fair,
Jhas been abolished now, but that it was not
March No. of the Adelaide Observer,reports abolished before. One of the effects of thisi
And hc*lplesn arc their feeble tribe;
lluhit: with itiy ti'inailron there.
as follows:
new law will bo to remove all penalties fromi
" 1 mine and conquered M—thus may*1! Thou t
have been lately com- tlie profession of Christanity, and it is possiMore
atrocities
"
Thy brief deepstchae write
mitted by the natives of New Caledonia and ble that when the prefession of that creed|i
Like hi* ot old thy victories are,
a
it
become
more
complace
EfToo,
At
becomes
also
safe, may
the neighbouring islands.
Like bin thy glories bright.
about two milesdistant from Bunkett, the fol- linon."
lint not alone thy glorious namt,
lowing men belonging to boats employed in
Though iigk above compare;
Whaling Intelligence.—The Evening
collecting sandal-wood were killed, in DeFor ttruat bold, ant) D'Aubigny
cember last: —Mr.William Jordan,first mate, Picayune reports, whale ship Lafayette.
Thy well earned fanio must shim-.
of Liv- Smith, of New Bedford, was lost on the Isof Berwick-on-Tweed; John Allen,London;
Ooth dear alike to France and fame
Gardener,
of
land'of rVlbamare, Gallipngos Islands, 36
erpool; Frederick
Thesehonor'd name* we see,
John Burrows, of Glasgow; and Edward months out, ti(M&gt; bbls sperm oil; she went!
One laurel twines them with thine own
Bristol,
seamen.
the
Ward, of
ashore in the night;
In bright triumvirc.
captain was running
"All the crew of the Mary cutter were kil- in to come to an anchor when she struck a
llnapapc, and Harua too ;
led in and near Balade harbor. On arrival rock and became a total loss. The whale
Witucßs'il their fime in war
And lighting on (heir dazzling swords,
there from Sydney, Captain Robey, of the ship Golcondaof New Bedford took the capNew glories came from Pa sa
Jtfaru sent a boat with Robert Hall, an Amer- tain and mate with part of the crew; two
Rotumah, to procure boats crew had left the ship and nothing was
Wh.it though victory scorned to crown
ican, and a native of
Their banners with success
water. On getting up the river they were known of them; bark Dryade, Fish, of N.
Heroes before have beaten been,
attacked by natives and killed. After this, Bedford, from Tiilcuhuanu on a cruise,clean;
Nor is their glory less
two natives came on board the Mary, under ship Lafayette of Warren, R. I. 400 bbls
.sperm oil on a cruise; ship Sharon of Fair
Hail I honored three j in earth's wide bound*,
pretence ofselling fish, the cook went down
some yams to ex- Haven, 1000 bbls oil, on a cruise; Callao,
Wher'er fair woman liven,
in the hold to bring up
names sji^M.n«i«
the
captain's atten- Susson,
fish,
and
the
Bedford, '2(H) bbls sperm oil 8] A halo your brightglory
change for
givecaThat
deathless
the
fish
the
in
to
months out; bark John A. Robb, Wiinpcny,
tion having been drawn
in hi* high ical fot
noe belonging to the natives they split his of Fair Haven, 4 months out, 100 bbls sperm • At the Mauritius^ thegnllnnt
head with a tomahawk; they then killed the oil, at anchor at Charles Island; Oregon, the honor of France, was riding the high horse till hi* arrogant
a sudden nnd effectual check In the spicook ns he was coming out of the hold. I he Wimpeny, of Fair Haven, 12 months out pretensions met with
rited conduct of some Ilriosl. Earn Indiamcn,nnd he though.
only man now left alive on board the Mary 400 bbls sperm oil. The steamer West it advisable to quit the harbor 10§*»« himself the disgrace
would
was a Rotumah man,whom the natives eyes Point sailed from San Carlos May '24 for beiiM driven out.
ithis port via Panama
not eat, because of a disease in h.is
I M Vent, vidi, vici," wrote the illustrious Hornan
which rendered him almost blind
| liaapape, belterknown as Point Venus. Hurna or Mails.*
na,and Fm» ; three places where the Invincible warriors o&lt;
"They cooked the bodies of the captain
DONATIONS.
which
Prance met wild a severe repulse from the poor, undlsclplinci
and crew a*hore, and ate them; afters
For Chap?]
Fit Krtcnii
rahitians. These reverses, however, were more than counthey burned the vessel to Ihe water edge. GoM Dual b&gt; ft Friend,
terbalanced by the glories of ftfogadore Vld« Gov BruarV
This is the statement of the Rotumah man, M'.Hit-r, officers bcj crew of the
proclamation
from
the
Romuln*
00
I
$5*0
escape
his
who managed to make

PORT'S

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THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER 1, 1850.

backs, bounties, and allowances, whether ex- 1'whaleships of the United States shall enjoy
TREATY.
ported in ships of the one country or in ships in all respects whatsoever, all the rights, privHaKAMEHAMEHA 111., King of tho
of
the other ; and all goods and articles, of ileges'nnd immunities, which are enjoyed by,
waiian Islands, tv all to whom these pre- whatever
description, not being of the pro- or shall be granted to, the whulrships of the
sents shall come, Uukkti.nu :
duce or manufacture of the United States,''most favored foreign mil ion. The like priviKnow vk, that whereas a treaty of Friendcan be legally imported into the Sand- lege of frequenting the three ports of the
ship, Commerce, ami Navigation, bejweon which
shall,
wich
so imported in ves-| Sandwich Islands, above named in this artiour Kingdoui'iind the United States of North sels Islands,United when
Stales,
of
the
pay no other orlIcle, not being ports of entry for merchant
ATherica, .vas concluded and signed hy our
and their plenipotentiaries, in the city of higher duties, imposts or charges, than shall vessels, is also guaranteed to all the public
be payable upon lie like goods, and articles, armed vessels of the United States. But
Washington, on the riilth day of December, when
in the vessels of the most fa- 'nothing in this article shiill he construed as
1849, which treaty is word for word as fol- vored imported
foreign nation other than the nation of,
any vessel of the United States,
lows :
which the said goods and articles are thei having on board any disease usually regardThe United State* of America and His produce or manufacture.
ed as requiring quarantine, to enter, during

_

the KiNf; of the Hawaiian IsArticle 4. No duties of tonnage, harbor, the continuance of such disease on board,
eipiallv animated with the desire of light houses, pilotage, quarantine, or other any port of the Sandwich Islands, other than
inaintuinlig tho relations of good under- similar duties, of whatever nature, or under Lahaina or Honolulu.
standing which have hitherto so happily sub- whatever denomination, shall be imposed in Article 8. The contracting parties cnsisted between their respective stales, and either country upon the vessels of the o'her, guge, in regard to the personal privileges
consolidating the commercial intercourse be- in respect of voyages between the United that the citizens of the United
States ol
tween them, have agreed-to enter into nego-J States ofAmerica and the Hawaiian Islands, America shall enjoy in the dominions of His
nations for the conclusion of a treaty oil if laden, or in respect of any voyage, if in Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands,
Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, for ballast, which shall not he equally imposed nnd the subjects of His said Majesty in-the
which purpose they have appointed Plenipo- in the like cases mi national vessels.
United Stales of America, that they shall
tentiaries, that is to say :
Article 5. It is hereby declared, that the have free and undoubted right to travel anil
The President of the United Slates of stipulations of tho present treaty are not to to reside in the slates of the two high conAmerica, John M. t.'layton, Secretary of be understood as applying to the navigation i tracting parties, subject to the same precauState of the United Suites ; ami His Majes- and carrying trade between one port and an- tions of pidice which arc practiced towards
ty the King of the Hawaiian Islands, .Inures other situated in the states of either con- the subjects or citizens of the most favored
Jackson Jarves, accredited as His special tracting party, such navigation and trade be- nations. They shall he entitled to occupy
commissioner to the (Joveriunent of the Uni- ing reserved exclusively to national vessels. dwellings nnd warehouses, and to dispose of
'ed Slates ; who, after having exchanged Article (i. Steam vessels of. the United their personal property ofevery kind and detheir full powers, found in good and due form, States which may be employed by the Gov- scription, by sale, gill,
exchange, will, or in
havo concluded ajjd signed the following; ar- ernment of the said states, in the carrying any other way whatever, without the smallticles :
of their public mails across the Pacific est hindrance or obstacle ; and their heirs or
Article 1 There shall he perpetual Ocean, or from one port in that ocean to an- representatives, being subjects or citizens of
peace and amity between the United States other, shall have free access to the ports of the other
contracting party, shall succeed to
and the King of the Hawaiian Islands, His the Sandwich Islands, with the privilege oi their personal jjoods, whether by testament
or
heirs and His successors.
stopping therein tii»rclit, to refresh, to land ah intestate; and may take possession thereof,
Article -i There shall be reciprocal lib- passengers and their baggage, and foj the either by
themselves, or by others
for
erty of commerce nnd navigation between transaction of any business pertaining to the them, and dispose of the same at acting
will, paythe United States of America and the Hawa- public mail service of the United Slates, and ing to the profit of the respective governiian Islands.
shall be subject in such ports to no duties of ments such dues only as the inhabitants of the
*
No duty of customs, or other impost, shall tonnage, harbor, light houses, quarantine, country wherein the said goods
are, shall be
he charged upon any goods, the produce or or other similar duties of whatever nature or subject to pay in like
cases. And in case of
manufacture of one (aountry, upon importa- under whatever denomination.
the absence of the heirs and-representative,
tion from such country into the other, oilier Article 7. The whaleships of the United such care shall be taken
of Ihe said goods
or higher than Ihe duty or impost charged States shall have access to the ports of
Hilo, as would he taken of the goods of a native of
upon goods of the same kind, the produce or Kealakckua and Ilanalei, in the Sandwich the same country in like case, until the lawmanufacture of, or imported from, any other Islands, for the purposes of refitment and i ful owner may take measures for
country ; and the United Suites of America refreshment, as well as to the ports of Ho- them. And if a question should receiving
arise among
and His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian nolulu and Lahaina, which only are ports of several claimants
as to which of them said
Islands do hereby engage, that the subjects entry for all merchant vessels, and in 911 the goods belong, the same shall
be decided
or citizens of any other slate shall no' enjoy above named ports, they shall be permitted finally by the laws and judges
ofthe land
I
any favor, privilege, or immunity whatever, to trade or barter their supplies or goods, jwherein the said goods are. Where,
on the
in mailers of commerce and navigation, excepting spirituous liquors, to the amount,jdecease of any person
real estate
holding
which shall not also, at ihe same time, lie ex- of two hundred dollars ad valorem for each within the territories of one party, such real
tended to the subjects or citizens ol the other vessel, without paying any charge for ton-!estate
would, by the laws ofthe land, decontracting parties gratuitously, if the con- nage or harbor dues of any description, "or' scend on a citizen
or subject of the other,
cession in favor ol Unit other state shall have any duties or imposts whatever upon the
he not disqualified by alienage, such
iwere
been gratuitous, and in return for a compen- goods or articles so trailed or bartered.jcitizen or subject shall be allowed a reasonsation, as nearly as possible, of proportion- They shall also be permitted, with the like:
time to sell the same, and to withdraw
ate value and effect', to be adjusted by mu- exemption from all charges for tonnage and'able
the proceeds without moleslation, and exempt
tual agreement, if the concession shall have harbor dues, further to trade or barter, with jfrom all duties of
delrattion on the part of
been conditional.
the same exemption as to spirituous liquors, jjthe government of the respective states.
AiuieiK 3. *A\\ ai tides the produce and to the additional amount of oife* thousand!jThe citizens or
subjects of the contracting
manufacture of either country which can le- dollars, ad valorem, for each vessel, payingi parties shall not be obliged to' pay, under any
gally be imported into cither country from upon the additional goods, and articles sol(pretence whatever, any taxes or impositions,
the other, in ships of thnt other country, and traded and bartered, no other or higher du-i
.other or greater than those which, are paid,
hence coming, shall, when so imported, be ties, than are payable on like goods and ar- •or may hereafter be paid, by the subjects or
Isubject
to the same duties, nnd enjoy the ticles, when imported in the vessels and by [citizens
j
ofthe most favored nations in the resame privileges, whether imported in ships the citizens or subjects of the most favored!
states of the high contracting parspective
of the one country, or in ships of the other; foreign nation. They shall also be permitted!ities. They shall be exempt from all
and in like manner, all goods which can le- to pass from port to port of the Sandwich Is-I[service, whether by land or by sea; military
from forgally be exported or re-exported from either lands for the purpose of procuring refreshloans, and from every extraordinary conced
other,
to
the
in ships of that other ments but they shall not discharge their sea- tribution not general and by law established.
country
country * ahull, when so exported or re-ex- men or land their passengers in the said Is- jTheir dwellings, warehouses, and all premiported, be subject to the same duties, and lands, except at Lahaina and Honolulu, and,!
appertaining thereto, destined for the
Ue euliiled to the same privileges, draw- in all the ports named in this article, the
sbaU
purposes of commerce or
Majesty

lands,

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residence.

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THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER 1, 1850.

71

respected. No arbitrary search of, or■or send away such deserters from the statesi utterance of forged paper, committed within
visit to their houses, and no arbitrary exam-' and dominions of the contracting parties, or the jurisdiction of cither, shall be found wit hmation or inspection whatever of the books,' give such security for their good conduct usim the territories of the other ; provided,
papers or accounts of their trade, shall be''the law may require. But if not sent back; that this shall only be done upon such evimade ; but such measures shall be executed nor reclaimed within six months from the dence! of criminality as, according to Ihe
"illy in confbimity wilh the legal sentence of day of their arrest, or if all the expenses laws of the place where the person so
u competent tribunal ; end each of the two jof such imprisonment are not defrayed by charged shall be fonnd, would justify his apcontracting parlies engages thnt the citizens the party causing such arrest and imprison- prehension and commitment for trial if the
nr subjects of the other residing in their iwmnent, they shall he set at liberty and shall crime had there been
committed ; and the
spective slates, sllall enjoy their property and,.not he again arrested for the same cause. respective judges and other magistrates of
personal security, in as full and ample manner iHowever, if the deserters should be found to the two governments, shall have authority,
as their own citizens or subjects, or the sub-|'have committed any crime or offence, their upon complaint made under oath, to issue a
jects or citizens of the most favored nation, surrender may he delayed until the tribunal warrant for the apprehension of the person
but subject always to the laws and statutes before which their case shall be depending, so charged, thnt he may be brought before
of the two countries respectively.
shall have pronounced its sentence, and such such judges or other magistrates respectively,
Article 9. The citizens and subject* of'[sentence shall have been curried into efl'ect. to (he end that the evidence of criminality
each of the two contracting parties shall he Article 11. It is agreed that perfect and may he heard and considered ; and if, on
free in the states of the other to uiannge entire liberty of conscience shall be enjoyed such hearing, the evidence be deemed suffitheir own a Hairs themselves, or to commit by the citizens and subjects of both Ihe con- cient to sustain the charge, it shall be the
those aHaiis to the management of any. per- tracting parties, in the countries of the one duty of the examining judge or magistrate to
sons whom they may appoint as theirbroker, and the other, without their being liable to certify the same
to trie proper executive aufactor or agent, nor shall the citizens and be disturbed or molested on account of their thority, that u warrant may issue for the sursubjects ofthe two contracting parties be re- religious belief. Rut nothing contained in render of such fugitive. The expense of
strained in their choice of persons to act in this article shall be construed to interfere such apprehension and dejivery shall bo
such capacities, nor shall they he called up- with the exclusive right of the Hawaiian borne and defrayed by the party who makea
on to pay any salary or remuneration to any Government to regulate for itself the schools the requisition and receives the fugitive.
person whom they shall not choose to employ. which it may establish or support within its Article 15 So soon as steam or other
Absolute freedom shall be given in all cases! 'jurisdiction.
mail packets under the flag of either of the
to the buyer and seller to bargain together Article 12. If any ships of war or other contracting parties, shall have commenced
and to fix the price of any goods or mer- vessels be wrecked on the coasts of the state*' running between their respective ports of enchandize imported into,or to be exported from or territories ofeither- ofthe contracting par- try, the contracting pnrlies agree to receive
the stntes nnd dominions ofthe two contract- lies, such ships or vessels, or any parts at the post ollices of those ports all mailable
ing parties ; save and except generally such thereof, nnd all furniture and appurtenances matter, and to forward it as directed, the decases wherein the laws and usages of Ihe belonging thereunto, and all goods and mer- stination being to some regular post office of
country may require the intervention of any chandise which shall he saved therefrom, or either country ; charging thereupon the reg-pecial*Bgents in the states and dominions of the produce thereof if sold, shall be faith- ular postal rates as established by law in the
the contracting parties. Hut nothing con- fully restored with the least possible delay to territories ofeither party receiving said mailtained in this or any other article of Ihe pre- the proprietors, upon being claimed by them, able matter, in addition to the original postsent treaty shall he construed to authorize or by their duly authorized factors; and if age of the office whence.the mail was sent.
the sale of spirituous liquors to the unlives there are no such proprietors or factors on Mails for the United States, shall be made up
of the Sandwich Islands farther than such the spot, then the said goods and merchan- at regular intervals at the Hawaiian post ofrale may be allowed by the Hawaiian laws. dise, or the proceeds thereof, as well as all fice, and despatched to ports of the United
Article 10. Each of the two contracting the'papers found on board such wrecked States, the postmasters at which ports shall
partjej may have, in the ports of the other, ships or vessels, shall he delivered to the open the same, and forward the enclosed
consuls, vice consuls, and commercial agents, American or Hawaiian consul, or vice con- matter as directed, crediting the Hawaiian
of their own appointment, who shall enjoy sul, in whose district the wreck may have Government with their postages as establishthe same privileges and powers with those of taken place ; and such consul, vice consul, ed by law and stamped upon each manuthe most fawned nation; but if any such [proprietors or factors, shall pay only the ex- script or printed sheet.
consuls" shall exercise commerce, they shall penses incurred in the preservation of the All mailable matter destined for the Habe subject to the same laws and usuges property, together with the rate of salvage waiian Islands shall be received at the seve10 which tho private individuals of their na- ; nnd expenses of quarantine which would ral post offices in the United States and forlion are subject in the same place. The said have been payable in the like case of u warded to San Francisco or other ports on
consuls, vice consuls, and commercial agents wreck of a national vessel; andthe goods and the Pacific coast of the United Stutes,
are authorized to require the assistance ofimerchandise saved from the wreck shall not whence the postmasters shall despatch it by
ihe local authorities for the search, arrest, Ibe subject to duties unless entered for con-1ths regular mail packets to Honolulu, the
detention, and imprisonment of the deserters sumption ; it being understood that in case Hawaiian Government agreeing on their part
from the ships of war and merchant vessels of of
i any legal claim upon such wreck, goods Ito receive and collect for and credit the post
iheir country. For this purpose, they shall up- or inciclmndise, the same shall be referred ioffice department.of the United States with
ply to the competent tribunals, judges and of- .for
| decision to the competent tribunals of the ihe United States rates charged thereupon.
licers, and shall in writing demand the said .country.
!It shall be optional to prepay postage on letArticle 13. The vessels of either of the Iters in either country, but postage on printed
il serlers, proving, by the exhibition of registers ofthe vessels, the rolls ofthe crews, or by ttwo contracting parties which may be forced isheets and newspapers shall in all cases be
other official documents, that such individu-Mby stress of weather or other cause into one |prepaid. The respective post office departnls formed part of the crews ; nnd this rc-jiofthe ports ofthe other, shall be exempt iments of the contracting parties shall, in
■ lauiation being thus substantiated, the sur-Ifrom all duties of port or navigation paid forttheir accounts, which are to be adjusted an"i:nder shall not be refused. Such deserters, tthe benefit of the state, if the motives which inually, be credited with all dead letters rewhen arrested shall be placed at the disposal led
1 to their seeking refuge be real and cVi- tturned.
of the said consuls, vice consuls or commer-liIdcnt, and ifno cargo be discharged or taken Article IG. The present trcuty shall be
cial agents, and may be confined in the pub-a.on board, save such as .may relate to the in force from the date of the exchange ofthe
lie prisons afthe request and cost of those isubsistence of the crew, or be necessary for iratifications for the term of ten years, and
who shall claim thorn, in order to be detain- Ithe repair of the vessels, and if they do not further, until the end of twelve months after
Ad until the time when they shall be restored stay in port beyond the time necessary, keep- either of the contracting parties shall have
,to the vessel to which they belonged, or iing in viewthe cause which led to their seek- jgiven notice to t' c other of its intention to
•
sent back to their own country by a vessel ofi,ing reTuge.
Iterminate the same, each of the said con(the same nation or any other vessel whatso-| Article 14. The contracting parties mv- tracting parties reserving to itself the right
per. The agents, owners or masters ofitually agree to surrender, upon official requi- of giving such notice at ihe end of the said
vessels on account of whom the desertcis isition, to the authorities of each, all persons tterm often years, or aVarfj? subsequent term.
kave been apprehended, upon requisition a*V|W"ho, being charged with ibe crimes of murAny citizen or subject of"either party inthe local authorities shall be required to take ider, piracy, arson* robbery, foi'gery or the fringing the articles of this treaty shall be
bo

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72

THE FRI-END, SEPTEMBER 1, 1850.

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— IJ- bit Cornwall, ITawion, 12 di fm Han I ran.
F
STIADNGER' UND. July 27
29 Atn ahp Dm Ru*h, Swan, R 1-2 mo*, 150 ..bin up

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II)#11 50
31 Am sh|i Mariner, Collm. 12
'
do K0
do
mony and good correspondence between the a Friend,
10 00
5 00 Aug 9—Uninulus, Hull, 22 111 0«, 10 hbla ftp, 320 J wl). 45,000 lb«
bo
l..dv,
shall
not
interrupted
two goverunients
bone.
9 Am ahp France* Henrietta, CJougta, 23 raw, 4CO bbW
thereby,' each parly engaging in no way to
S26 50
ap, 2500 wb, 17,0.0 lb* bene.
17 CO
protect.the offender or sanction such fiolu- Rinrntlrd,
Cleared.
July
20—
9
00
Am achr Anglona, Cook San Fran.
tion.
Ualance,
20
Julim.
Trim/It, Hmhannai:, do.
Article 17. The present treaty shall be- I .No ik—The Chaplain will be always j-cady .to exhibit Ihe
23 ••" ll*' John AHyiie, WHiami, ilu.
bk Montgomery, M)cr«, do.
24
ratified by the President ofthe United States (.ainie of the fund, nod mode ot expenditure, or to receive aug25 " brig Mnta, Rich, dv.
of America, by nnd with the advice and con-,Igcatlona, from donulb/eslieclillg the manner in win, I, tin;,
26 "H«wachr Carolina, Cole, Hwoliilu.
28—
Haw »rh John, Bhiilox Wuapca, Ban Fran.
donatio,ib
July
iipproprinled.
sent of the Senate of the" said States, anil by inlay wish their
Aug s—Am bk riiiloihcna, Jt-weti, for San Francisco.
brig iSitlttllo, Smith, Manilla.
His Majesty, the'King of the Hawaiian Is- :l hi- chiipUui would report as FROESCIPTS ERAPHINE.
6—Am
follows in regard to the pur6—ltr bk AugUKtu*. Cooke, Sun Franciaco.
lands, by and with the udvicc of His Privy li'i-t- of a new hi i nphjue fur ilic Chapel.
3—Am
do
Alnilra, Codd,
Aug
bp
Uoal,
S200 00
j
Council of State, and the ratifications shall Received
CO 00
fi-Qmatile if I tie old Sernphlne,
3
bk
Cornwall,
l&gt;aw«on,
lir
Shanghai.
*
47 B8
M I lni|.i I,
•
be exchanged at Honolulu within eighteen lv.illectic.il
7 Am sch Abioria, t'lmpniuu, Bun Fran.
9 50
A. kiitiwliHlEi'dlii Frli'inl, A us I
dv
12 Am bg Engle, Pavitt,
months from tho date of its signature, or j'IS.'«,
Atit flip

-

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!1

sooncrif possible.

-

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.-

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....

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.... -""?" ft.
a
- ....

Wood,

J. Lewla,
In witness whereof, the respective pleni-j]J.
-.
U
l)r Newromn,
have
the
same
in tripfi-'jCaptain Mauche,
signed
potenliaries
cafe, and have thereto affixed their seals.
Done at Washington, in the English lan-'Amouni lo be ralacd,
guagc, Ihe twentieth day of December, in
the year one thousand eight hundred and for-

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2 £0
2 00
00
2 00

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Mariner, Coffin, &lt;tul«e!
15. Fruucea Henrietta, dough) Honolulu mul horn**
do
15 Koihiilii", Hull,
15 Hone, Coleman, Sun Fran.

12

133 SS

Memoranda.

I\_T Tli ■ IJ-*;'t \f i-y" ian bad i 5.i1.l nail registered und
the Hawaiian Flair, and name changed to the 'Snnke." •
Hy the Hlitji Tobacco Flam —On the 6lh of April, IBSO, the
»hip Hercules, of Newhcdlord, 33 moa out, with 250 bbla ap;
and ilie Br bk favorite, of London, 11 mo*, £0 bbla ; wefll on
shore In a typhoon hi A polo, Prm Imrbor, total wrecks. Aim,
ty nine.
a missionary schooner lay high nuil dry on the reef. June 17th
PORT OF HONOLULU.
j Seal. )-JOHN M. CLAYTON.
spoke the ship riurin v of Nantucket, 22 mos out, 35U bbls, m
Arrived,
1 SOS. long. 169 43 VV.
i IrttJune
Seal] JAMES JACKSON JARVES. July 27—Haw schr
29, Ist W 0.8. lolig 176 E, apnke the schooner Ehenr
III;', tons tin SimFran.
Caroline,
Cult,
cxnminwhereas
carefully
We
have
of Sydney, from California, bound to Sydney.
Ani&gt;
v
27 Brbri.an Blnck. Dog, Hill, Ml lulls, 15 days do.
i?.er,The
following
677
nitellltrenrc wkh furnished by the 2d mate ol
Culls,
ship
Cooper,
30
C
tlo.
Am
II
thereof,
the
and
articles
and
lons,
points
by
ed all
I—llr bk Brighlniin, Cowley, BH4 tolls, 70 &lt;ls fm Sydney. I the lady Hnwden,: On the morning til the 22d tifJine, the
Aug
with Ihe advice of Our.Privy Council of State,''
sell Unn, Smart, 135 lous, 21 iLrrn Fori Victoria.. Ilintibh brig Lady Howdei., ol London, Cnpt. Chalk, from Cal
1
ifornbt for HytJney, went on n reel about 12 mllea lo ihe south
1
Fr-lnlr. Peppercorn, 30 tons, 56 ds-fin Auckland.
We have confirmed and ratified the
ward of Ongcth one of the l-'ejec Inlands, at a quarter |msf 3 a.
1 A in Ui: ShliilUi, Smith. 102 lulls, 14 lis I'm San Fran.
Urignit
Mary
We
do
confirm
and
the
ami
lido.
Ellen,
Brown,
1
m. With great risk theboats were got out and 1 dragged o*&lt;r
ratify
183 ions,
treaty, and
nroral
reef for upward* of a mile, in pimHlng the outer part of
Br si In Ellen Coouey, 89 tuim, 14 tlo.
t
1
same, in the most effectual manner, promis381
Cowlitz,
Weynton,
tons, 21 ds Foci Victoria which the cutler wait enpaized and every thing In her lout. Tin
1 l&lt;k bk Pliilumtnn,
long boat had b narrow escape. The natives jihiudered the
ISO
Aug
days'from
Our
faith
nnd
word
as
for
us
s—Am.
170
Jewell',
tons,
King,
on
ing
vi-mI of every thing they could Iny their hands on.
l'orllnnd.
and Our successors, to fulfil and observe it,
6—Am. ship llampdcp, Whiting, 646 tons, 16 days from Report of Ships in the Ochotsk Sea.
Pan
Frnnelaco.
June 20. Indian Chief, Bailey, of" New London. § Uowfaithfully and scrupulously in all its clauses.
9—Nor l&gt;g Nicolal Nicolaison, Fjefer, 167, 14 ds fin Bun |liends tins sermon,
wanting 2 wh. to tilland curry on derk.
In faith of which We have signed this ntiFrancisco.
June 2d. Gen Williams, Forsyth, New London 35(00bblx
sp ClimidlerPrice, Taber, 441 tons, fm Boa of
Am
Aug.
12—
and-have
affixed
William
C.
Nye, Rose, New Loudon*. 10 Bowlitads thification with Our own hand,
AllHilir, 3500 hbla wh, 220 sp.
i
aeaahn.
thereto thegeat seal of Our Kingdom.
13 Am sp Nalchex, Dun«, 523 is. 11 ds fm Ban Fran.
Hathawuy. y.'too bbls, 9 wh this
Cabinet, of
13 Am bk Connecticut, Prithullow, 397 Is, 13 ds do ,
•teuton.
Given nt Our palace of Honolulu, this
14 Am sp Tohaccu Plant, Browne, fin Fejee Islands.
Clematis, Hollows, of New London. Wanting 4 wh. to fill,
II llr sp Amazon, VlneelH, 390 uins, 6tt ds fm HonpK.
nineteenth day of August, in the year of our
June !4.
15 Am bk Sea Drecie, Newell,3l I Is, 12 ds fm San Iran June 20. J. E. Donald, Bennett, of New Bedford. 6 wh.
Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty,
do
15 Frsp Albatross, l.uco, 360 tons. 16 i's
(-00 bbls.
15 Am sp Sarlelle, I'iercei 416 la,' 17 ds
do
Isbhc How laud. Weft, ofNew Itedford. Boiling all the time
and in the twenty-fifth of Our reign.
Am sp Komuliis. Hull, 22 mos, 10 llbls sp, 3200 wh. Did not ascertain her oil
KAMEHAMEHA. I 1.15000
lbs bone.
[Seal.]
'Hellespont, Manwatiug, Mysiic. 5 wh. In the Japan tea.
15 Am sp Frances Henrietta, Clntlgh, 23 mos, 40%sp, |heard of her in the O* hi.tsk. Oil not statedKec/ni Ana.
I 2900 wh 17,000 lbs bone.
Vesselsheardl&gt;om by theRomulus, during her cruise In
By tho King and the
03*"
]Aug. 17.—Rus brig ltnikal, KNiikoffstroni, 190 ions, 24 days the
Arctic and Japan Sea April 25, Isaac Illcka. Rice, of X
from t'tsljak.
R. C. VVYLLIE,
Lsndon,
Iwh HO bids. Benj. MorifHii, Chapel, N. Loudon, 1
Tilliugliast,
duys
bk
Carlo
Miiurun,
506 lons, 17
I 17.—Am.from San Francisco.
wh lfObbls Flying Childefs of Hobarltown. Iwh this aeaMinister of Foreign Relations.
Gwynil, of Mystic, 9 mos out, 2bobbls. Gen
son.
Aroimui,
Shanghai.
sch
ds
Dan,
fm
Fritter, 147 tons, 42
Am.
I 21
Exchange or Ratifications.
21 —llr. bk Frances, Murr, 216 lorn, 22 da fin Han Fran, rtrdt. Harris, of N. London, nothing this season.
Ban
Attrign,
21.—8r.
bk
llnrries
Francfsco.
Arrivals
at
Sun
Francisco from the Hawaiian Islands
fm
*"
We, the undersigned, Rohert
July 31—Ilk J A Jesuran, Am bg R liruce, Dockeiidoiff.
22.—11r. brig Corsair, II 'tliertson, 42 ds fm
&lt;ln
slip
Spring,
4—Slip
Flnyius,
lingers, llrbg Josephine, Clinton, Am
607
Ban
Franc
uig
Sea,
21— Am
fm
Wyi.lie, Minister of Foreign Relations
tons, 14
sco, iAug
■
sailed on (tic 2Hli, without clearance.
srh Roe, Swasey, tfch Odd Fellow, Reed fin Lahaiha, Am
His Majesty the Kiiuj of the Hawaiian Isl-| 21—Ur
313
tlcagrovr,
I'enelopc,
Irving.
ds
San
Fran.
seh
Swallow,
is. 20
I'm
bk
bk (ilettcoe, Sillwcll, 21415, 15 ds Tin
tin
7—Br bg Pnrttmln, Mllntovlch.
nnds, and Charli.s Bi nkfh, Consul of the;' M—Br
26—Am sell Spartacus, Harris,92 la, 14 on
do
lo- Hk Alice Turtton, Hale, srh Mar)'
Emma] Myrlck,
auUnited States, for Lahaina, having been
26—Am sell Pcdeinbulc, Stiles, 163, 14
do
nch JuliusI'riugle, Buchanan.
slip
Strong's
650
bis
Iltiliomock,
Cnloil,
Is,
fin
11-Hr bg Sen Gull, Abbott.
sp
thorized.by our respective Governments to; 28—Am
27—Chi slip Ci n Frlere, Peterson, 2io Is 6 ds fm ten. |■ 12—Fr fthp Cachclot, Le Grand, Am sclt Angfona,Cook
28-llr bk Helen S Page; Church, 271 Is, 13 ds Sun Fran.
exchange the Ratifications of-ihe Treaty of.
slip Washington, Cole, 14 ds fm gun Francisco.
and Navigation be- I 30—Am
Friendship,
30—Haw l.k Don Utiitoir, West, fin l.atialna.
PASSENGERS.
tween His Hawaiian Majesty and the United,
Cleared.
Hai k Connecticut, from San Francisco. Mrs, I'cnhallon
for San Fran.
'July
Mnry
25—Haw
schr
J. X Alitchell, I'. Michel and
llar'rell,
Rubliiaoii,
Ann
I:
nwl
2
W.
Washing-,Children,
and
at
States, concluded
signed
.|tservnut, C Jackson. I*. Jackson, Mr. Macey,
35 Am shipSenulor, Collin, for .Calcutta.
\f. Ca»»pbell.'
•s iip snri.lle fiora San Francisco. Cha* Bunker, Esq. V
ton, on the twentieth d.iy of Heceniher, one
25 Br schr Adventure, Webster, Sanl'iini
26 Urship Aqiietmt, Davis, Sydney
Ih Consul for Lahahla, C. Bunker, Jr A. Fgtabrook.
thousand, eight bundled and forty-nine, cer-,
26 llr schr Lady I.cisli, White,llubart'Wn.
80 Br bk Caclqnr, M'Fftrliiii*. Bohnriimn.
lily
Br lirig Warlock, Lean, Hiui£ Konc
That we have, this day, met for that pur- Aug 301 Br
MARRIED.
bark Whit by, Stuart, Hong Koik
2 Am britf Mnry Kllen, Brown, Hong Kong.
j At Bn.i..fleU), N. C,~Junc 5, by the Rev. J. T. W&gt;cher, IW
pose, and after'comparing the said Ratifica*
Aug 10.—Nor bg NlcolnlNicolaison, Fjefer, Hung Kong.
Tri-mbiim,,
Bt-amt'ii'K Chaplain, Vutparii*.., B. A, and
iI'avii.
tions each with'the other, and both with the
10 Br sch Ullcu. Cootie), Auckland.
I.Miss J\*iK W. FlTCil of New IJhven, It.
!
Cults,
Cooper,
10
sh
C'anlon.
Chns
New
June
ltucon,
Am
In
Rev
Haven, CI.,
iJO, by Rev. llr.
of said Treaty, have effected the
and Pki.ia Williams WooiJ, daughter of
14 Uracil Una, Slum l, Fori Victoria
CiiKRTKn S. I.ywan
15 Am hk Nautilus, Poole, Hong Kong.
exchange accordingly.
it tin. Joseph Wood, nil of Jivyt Haven. _.
I
17.—Am brig .1 unn, Byratn, forl.aliniiiu.
In witness whereof, we have signed this'Aug. 19.—8r.
bk Brjgbtuian, Cowley, Ban Francisco.
19.—Am. sh Hampden, Whiting, Calcutta/
certificate, nt Honolulu, this twenty-fourth
DIED.
19.—Am. sh Tobacco Plant, Browne, San Finnclson.
At Miikawaoon the Gtliir.st Mr?. Cooper, wife ofThorns*
day of August, one thousand, eight hundred
211 —Hi. hk Josephine, Smilh., Bjilnej
Cooper, on old resident at the I annuls. .She wax a Hawaiian
21.—\m. wh sh Chandler Price, Taber, N. Bedford.
and fifty, and have thereunto affixed our reformerly from i*aliaii:a aged ai 3 oris.
21.—Chish Gctl. Frier*, Peterson, Valparaiso.
I
I
native of Conni&gt;
In Honolulu, Aug*, 6, M Bjmon Chonin, a•»
spective Seals
slip
Clough,
23—Am
Frances
for
Bedford
Henrietta,
wh
N
Aug
I '23—Am
Ireland, l&gt;ut a (iiir.cn ..(' the IHifted Stales, where ha
Kerry,
lik Connecticut,Pcnliallow. Ban Franeisciv
[L. S]
R. C. WYLLIE.
had resided Jd yearn. lie arrived in California in June, 1849,.
23—Am bk Carlos alauran, Tillinghasl, China.
hikl labored ait a blacßnrniili lor Ihe V, 8. Covrrmneiit, at 1W x
[L S]
CHARLES BUNKER.
26—Am shp Sarlelle, Pierce, Calcutta.
ticrin, until obliged to leave for the Ifdanda, on account of ilif
26—Am slip Ntitcliez, Duiyec, Bliangltoe.
Auckland.
health. {I'apcra in Mass- ami N. V, please copy.]
27—Br bk '.Uncut, Sillwell,
In Honolulu, Atig. 10, nn board H. H. M. schooner Cocku
A Fmr. occurred in Montreal onllic22il June,
2B—Pr ah Albairns,l.uco, without clearance
trice, Tiiomah Nonß.e,able ataman, 22 years "of tigt. *.
99—Dan bg llelcne, Mahneke, Valparaiso,
by which two hundred nmi-MVen buildings were
On board vvlialenhij) Hobomok, on Iter paaßage front Strong'"
destroyed, some of-which had been recently
Inland; about the 28(h of July, James Hlrrv, aj/rd t3, »caroau,
PORT OF LAHAINA.
belonging, (o IJoaton. lie had formerly been attached to &lt;h«
erected nnd were of a superior description, The
Y. 8. brig, Boxer, on the coa»t of Africa.
Arrived.
loss of property is estimated nt $1,200,000, of July 18—Am bk Montgomery,
Oir board fToboinocfc; Captain Jones, master of the vowel,
Myers, 80 ds fm Hnaliine.
which 095,000 worth wns insured. One woman
in the early pan of June, nli..Mhe ship was cralstiig. Heb#23
ach Curlew, Trcadway,fm Honolulu.
Ittnged
to Falmouth, Mass.
lost her life, and several children were burned
95 Hsw rch Caroline, Cole 14.1a fill Ssu Frail
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�</text>
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                    <text>F
THE RIEND.
HONOLULU, OCTOBER 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.

73

Mo. 10

the mission 111 it-s have done much fur the always in the death of both mother and child.
tribes oflhe ocean ; but they have imposed But whatever may be the causes which are
OF THE [ IMF.NiI, OCTOBER 1. 1850.
decimating the population of the Sandwich
Vutt of French thlp Ilunltr, &amp;c,
78 fur ton nurrow limits upon their mission, they
are far from having done all the good which Islands, is it not lamentable and surprising
luaih of I'rc.nii'hi Taylor,
Two living Fncia,
76 they might have done. To what ought this that wherever civilization has come in conRemarkaon it communication,
.
-76 to be ascribed ? Perhaps to an excess of tact with the savage state, this contact has
A Sallor'i Thought,
76 zeal ; perhaps nlso to the education not been fatal to the people it ought to regenWhale rthipi returning,
.77
sufficiently liberal which they have received. erate? The effects are every where the same,
An HawHjinn Ordination, •
77
•
•
causes may be different. FanatJapaneaeJunk,
77 ItnJuied with a religious slerness so remark- though the
and
in Mexico and Peru,
of
ical
sanguinary
able
certain
have
lost
sight
in
they
sects,
Who will aid the Friend &gt;
77
7g
New Book,
the temporal good of this people in theft* encroaching in the United States, religious
Shipping .Newa, Death* Ac,
HO effort to make them participate in those and mystical in the Sandwich Islands ; into
spiritual treasures which they esteem above whatever country civilization has penetrated,
disappeared before
all things. They have abolished barbarous there have I
and revolting practises for the sake 6f hu- it. What haw become of the people that
munity, and they have given the natives once covered the valleys of Spanish America?
VoiFsretnS
fch e loop-of-war
some ideas of civilized society ; but having Civilization has destroyed them. At the
Translated for the Friend, from the French oj reached
the point when reform would pro- present time you will scarcely find any vesAdolphe Barrot.
useful results, they stopped short. It tiges of them in the lowest classes of society.
duce
NO. IX.
be said that they have been constantly What remains in the valleys oftke Ohio, the
What the Missionaries have, done for the might
under
the influence ol interested considera- Missouri and the Mississippi, of the numerous
Hawaiians depopulation of the Islands
tions.
Thus they have established schools, tribes that once roamed through the forests?
causes of depopulation proper means to but they have
proscribed the study of the The vicinity of the whites has caused thorn
arrest its progress Government KamehaWhat could have been to disappear, and soon the inquiry will be
English
language.
meha makes himself absolute sovereign afthe
?
their
this
They evidently feared, made if these nations even existed. The
object in
group attaches foreigners to his service as 1 have already stated, that the influence population will melt away before civilized
dies liihorihio ascends the throne puts of llm European residents would counter- man, either by this terrible mortality which
down an insurrection on Kauai abolishes
balance their own. But this was not the is consuming it, or because it v.-ill mingle
the ancient worship ami the tabu dies in greatest obstacle to the progress of civiliza- and lose itself in the migrations from Europe
England Kaahumanu regent her zealfor tion : antl is there not evidently an anomaly and America. And this intermingling should
the new rtlt&lt;rtoii —flies, and is succeeded in between the end proposed and the means be encouraged by all possible means ; and
the regency by Kinau the King dependant employed ? Have the missionaries
wished, to this end wise laws should be enacted, inupon Kinau, even after he became of age by rendering the intercourse between the dustry should be called in, agriculture enplan of removing him to Maui project for natives and foreigners more difficult to arrest couraged, and commerce patronized. These
the conquest of JVtio Hebrides terminating the contagion
of vice ? But all the world are the means by which these wretched peodisastrously Missionaries rule in Kinau's knows, and at the Sandwich Islands the fact ple can be saved from a state of decay which
name absolute power of the King modified is more evident than elsewhere, that vice is psjsaklyzing its vital principles.
Unless
in only a very slight degree by missionary needs no
order to have inter- haste is made, there will be none left at the.
in
language
influence governors taxes laws penally course ; example alone, has been sufficient Sandwich Islands to civilize, unless it be the
criminals escape, punishment by paying a lo corrupt this
people, so artless and sus- civilizcrs themselves.
sum of money judges taxation commerce
The government of the Sandwich Islands
ceptable.
commercial houses at Honolulu amount Since the discovery of these islands
is monarchical "and absolute ; but it has untheir
of consumption at the Islands articles im- population have decreased in a fearful man- dergone important modifications since the
ported articles furnished in exchange ner. It is already reduced to one fourth, at discovery of (he Islands. Formerly each
commercial prospects whale ships sandal least, of what it was at tho time of Cook's island of the group was governed by a chief
wood resources ofthe Islands yet lo be de- first voyage. This diminution is ascribed to who was independent of his neighbours.
veloped—advantageous situation effect on different causes. Strong drink has been These sovereigns were engaged in war the
their prosperity if a canal or railroad across here, as among all savage nations, a poison: most part of tho time. At length rtarahathe Isthmus of Panama.
brought by Europeans. Diseases unknown meha, heir to the sovereignty of the island
The missionaries found this people without in former times have infected the nation. of Hawaii, began that seriesof conquests that
a character, with vices, which were only Licentiousness has been followed with con- rendered him absolute king of all the islands.
superficial, with simple and artless manners, sequences no much the more terrible in this Kamehameha possessed superior talents
and with astonishing readiness to receive country, as the contagion spread everywhere for observation, and his perseverance was
new impressions. And what have they done without the least resistance, for it was an remarkable. He quickly perceived what
for them' They believe they have corrected unknown evil, (hie cause of depopulation powerful assistance he might derive from
their morals ; but demoralization is at Us as potent, at least, as licentiousness, still Europeans, who at that time began to visit
height, demoralization by calculation, much exists in a disease mentioned by many Euro- these islands, and his first care was to atmore hateful than lliut over which they claim pean physicians, who have been established tach a large number of them to his service.
the mekait to have triumphed. They believe for a long time at Honolulu. This disease, At his death, which took place in 1819, his
son Rihoribo ascended the throne. Some
they hnvc made Christians, but they have which was introduced about ten
infilr hypocrites only. They believe they attacks women in childbed, and proves fatal manifestations of insurrection appeared on
have ameliorated the physical condition of in three cases out of five. At first white Kauai, but iheywere immediately suppressed
tho people ; but they have made them ac- pimples appear on the lips, and these extend by Ririorirmtsfio-with a single devoted comquainted with misery which they did not by degrees to the throat, the stomach, the panion croOflMpe sea to find his rival. He,
bowels. It generally commences eight or filled with admiration for such a noble maniknow.
Still it is an incontrovsjptable truth, that ten days before confinement, and ends almost festation of confidence acknowledged him as
CONTENTS.

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Bonite,
theSain
to
Islnadndswich
1836.

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�74

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER 1, 1860.
It was Rihoriho who abolished! Inf dependence in which his sister holds him; 'a

fine of fifteen dollars. The man paj*
his sovereign.
ten to
the anoient worship which Kamehameha, and while he delivers himself up to the dis- fifteen dollars, five to the judge, and
of the woman. The woman
either from conviction or political considera- sipation of a life entirely sensual, Kinau the husband
pays fifteen dollars more, five to the judge,
tions, wishedto remain unimpaired. Riho- governs or rather the missionaries in her and
ten to Ihe .wife of her accomplice. It in
riho likewise abolished the Tabu. At this name.
civil actions. The judge reperiod the influence of the missionaries began But the machinery of the governmentandis the same in fourth
orders
ceives
one
of the value concerning
The
issues
his
very
simple.
king
ascendant
ascendancy
to be in the
This
became unbounded on the death ofRihoriho, the nubjects obey. There is no necessity; which he decides.
When a foreigner commits a crime he is
who in 1824 went to die in England. Kaa- that the laws of the sovereign be accomthis
tried
by a jury cumpost-d of an equal number
commentaries.
At
panied
by
present
Kamehameha,
and
regent
humanu, widow of
a very of foreigners and natives. The judges have
during the minority of Kauikeaouli, displayed absolute power is modified in only
a zeal which approached even to fanaticism slight degree by the influence of (he mission- then only to enforce the law; but when it
propa- civil action comes before them, they decide
in the practise of her new religion, and she aries, who are more interested in the
according to their own judgment, and from
gave herself up entirely to the guidance of gation of their religion than in tho temporal their
decision there is no appeal. Jt is unwelfare of the people. The regulations inthe missionaries.
reliuious;
derstood
that foreigners never appeal to this
troduced
them
are
by
exclusively
Kaahumanu,
Kinau,
death
of
her
On the
All difficulties that arise among
daughter succeeded her in the regency, ruled yet they have constantly opposed every mea- tribunal.
by arbitrators.
them
are
settled
foreigners,
sure,
all
which
to
by
giving
security
same
adopted
ascendancy,
blindly
the
by
the measures which were dictated to her by CAuld induce them to form any considerable At the Sandwich Islands (he people hn\&lt;the mission, and the authority of the mission- commercial and agricultural establishments no charter; nothing which limits the authority
of the king or of the chiefs. The king is
aries gave law to the country. To this sys- in this country.
tem no change was made, as I have already Under the king, governors administer the absolute master of the soil, and of every
stated, when Kauikeaouli became of age. affairs of the different islands. They are thing that it produces. It is only by his perAccustomed to yield to (he will ofhis sister he high and powerful lords, subject in name only mission that the inhabitants live upon the
and use the fruits of ibe land. Hence
has not to this day performed an act of au- to the authority of the sovereign, on whose land,
thority. Yet his well known aversion to inno- account they collect the poll-lax; but only he has the light to dispose of everything that
in him to a snn\Jl proportion of the value received ever pertains to them. Vet, for want of written
vation, and some supposed
independence, gave rise to a plan among the finds its way to Honolulu. It would be diffi- stipulations, fliere are certain established
chiefs of the regent's party, of removing him cult perhaps to obtain correct returns. Kua- customs, and it is seldom that there is any
to Maui, which was the mast devoted of all kini for example, is as potent throughout the departure from these. Thus, although upon
the islands of the group, to (he new system. island of Hawaii as Kauikeaouli himself; yet the death of un occupant of a land, thai land
Kauikeaouli was made acquainted with this the royal authority is everywhere recognized. by right reverts to the king, yet he almost
project by the almost simultaneous departure Forty years ago the powerful Kamehainehii always permits the son of the deceased to
of all his servants. In this crisis he applied put down all- ideas of independence thai inherit Ine hut and field of his lather; but,
to the foreign residents of Honolulu, who could threaten the security of his crown; I repeat it, this is only a concession, and not
promised to stand by him; and theirfirmness, anil now, the union of the missionaries, and a right.
There is not at the Sandwich Islands u
well known to the opposite party, caused the their co-operation in all the measures necesthe failure of the project. Kauikeaouli can sary to perpetuate this unity of power, (end well established system of taxation; but it is
find out whenever he pleases, and shall know to the same result There is 111Ite proba- expected that among the natives, each man
how to employ it, how great are the elements bility then, that any revolution will soontuke pays to the king a tax of one dollar, and that
of power in the support which foreigners will place to change the. form of government, It each woman and each child that has attained
lend him. This occurred in 1832. At this is however, easy to foresee the result of tin- to Ihe heighth of four feet, pay half a dollar.
time there appeared two documents or pro- struggle now in progress between the mis- Children whose heigth is less than four feel
clamations, one from Kinau, and the other sionaries and the European residents. Wli.it- are not subject to taxation. Besides this
from Kauikeaouli, who then attained to his ever efforts the former may make to put off ihe king receives one-half of proceeds of
majority. These two documents, published the time, the day will come, I doubt not, sale3made by the natives: for example if a
in Hawaiian, professed to set forth their re- when the number ot foreigners increasing as fowl be sold lor fitly cents, one half of il, or
spective rights, but on (he part of the king ihe resources, of (he country increase, will twenty-five cents must be paid to the king.
paralyse all the mensures of the missionaries Then two days in each week are devoted to
it was a vain form, and lie soon
and open these islands to a more enlarged the cultivation of ihe lands belonging to the
under the yoke ofhis sister.
king, or (o the chiefs. Thus can the king
Soon after Ihe idea was suggested to the and productive system of administration.
king, by whom, is not known, of undertaking I will add a few words concerning the laws call everything among this people into requi.
the conquest of the New Hebrides. It was of the Sandwich Islands, and the administra- silinn that suits his convenience.
his design, if successful, to abandon the tion of justice. The Hawaiian code contains See what civilization has done for this
Sandwich Islands with all his court, and to ten articles, It is a sort of commentary on people. Tho first care of the civilizers
found a new kingdom in the conquered coun- the decalogue; or rather Ihe law of nature, should have been to modify such barbarous
try. Two brigs were employed in this ex- amplified nnd disfigured by civilization. laws.
and the command devolved upon Every crime is punished hy imprisonment The commerce of the Sandwich Islands is
&gt;oki,* one of the generals of Kamehameha, for a shorter or longer time, or by involun- mot yet of much importance. The producand Governor of Oahu; but never did enter- tary labour; but there is no one who cannottions of the country being of but trilling
priz# terminate more unfortunately. The be bought off by a sum of money. Premed- 'value, as a matter of course the demand for
brig, on board of which Boki embarked, was itated murder is the only crime that does not foreign goods must be unimportant. Comdriven off by a southerly gale—and was never admit of an equivalent in money, and is pun- merce is carried on almost exclusively by
heard of after. The crew onhe other brig, ished with death; yet the premeditation can American or English ships, which come
Harrietta, to the number of more thnn a be so easily set aside that the low becomes directly to Honolulu, or which touch at this
hundred man, all perished of an epidemic a nullity. It demands two hundred dollars port eilher on Iheir passage from tlie repubbefore reaching their destination. It was for the life of a man, and every man who lics of ihe South Sea to China, or in going
necessary to send a new crew from Honolulu, can command fifty dollars may commit a ilothe north-west coast of America and Calito take back the brig from Viti, or Feejee, rape. Hence it appears that morality is not jfornia. Some of these vessels dispose of
where it bad been abandoned.
fixed at a very high rale. In fine, the part their entire cargoes at Honolulu lo furnish
At the present time affairs are almost in of the code with which civilization had todo, supplies for U.e wants for Ihe country; or
they only store them, and wait for high prices
the same condition as in 1832, Kauikeaouli is not the most moral.
evidently seeks to shut his.eyes to the state 'Isafcire are three judges in Honolulu, and, in the markets of California in ordca»to
one judge in each district. They live on transport them there. •
•Bokl's expedition consisting of ihe brlas Kamehameha nnd
A number ofAmerican Houses have been
Becket, aalled Drn-uiber Soil, 16*9,jjssEßgbl 183*, as siaterl the perquisites of their office, and this is not
above- Jl was Boki i expedition, ssSH ■)'■ ; the object a meager sum; for the fourth, and sometimes established some years in Honolulu.
There
wood,
procure
ssaalo
Basils!
not 10 Sovui a Dew kingdom.
Thoilea objecleil in llokl's goinf ia perWsT, Cveii slier he had Ihe third of all the fines paid go to the judge. |nre four or five of them, and their business
on
board
aail.
Sandwich
to
fnna
See Biafham'a
Islands p..161, For example, if a married man commit adul-l is not extensive. There is only one
English
•Mi Jeeves' Ulster.v, p. 888 of the Orsi edition, p. 144of Ihe
third—Te.
tery with a married woman, each must pay''house, the business transactions of which are

gedition,

�75

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER* 1, 1850.

of
of little importance. French commerce hns remain exclusively in the hands of the na- and I know not what has become it. But
the
of
a
seems
to me
although
opening
the
canal
they
acquire
tives,
but
at
before
ages will pass
appeared at the Sandwich Islands,
more advantageous than (he construction
long intervals. Chance only gave it this talent or the' courage to turn them to ac- far
means of condirection, and no direct operation has been count. A people habituated to live fjoin of a railroad, yet this latter
without
an immense
veyance
would
not
be
mouth,
labour,
since
hand
and
almost
without
to
undertaken in France with this country
influence upon the conditionaof the Sandwich
that which was entered upon in 1828, by a cannot be rendered industrious at once. Up
nouse at Bordeaux, at the instigation oi to the present time agriculture has not ad- Islands; for lines of packets would doubtless
Rives, Kainehameha's physician, who ac- vanced a step, and these fertile lands are be established forthwith, to ply between
awaiting the industry which must make them Panama and ihe various ports of the Pacific.
companied Rihoriho to England
does
Each native lives in his hut,
productive.
Islands
Consumption at Ihe Sandwich
Death of President Taylor.
not amount to more than $100,001), the sum cultivates the quantity oftaro which he needs,
total of importations, whether for consump- and contents himself wilh raising some fowls Late papers from the United States furnish
01)J. and hogs, which he sell to the ships which
tion or storage, scarcely amounts to $201),
full particulars of the last sickness and death
The consumption consists of bleached and visit the islands; with the proceeds of these
unbleached calicoes, prints, hardware, lum- sales lie pays his tax to the king, and pro- of the President of the United States. This
ber, sugar, coffee, spirituous liquors, &amp;x. cures for himself cloth and ardent spirits. melancholy event, causing a nation to mourn,
The importation of articles of luxury is lim- But this resource belongs only to the aris- occurred July 9, at half-past 10 o'clock, p. m.,
ited to the consumption of five or six hundred tocracy, which has already become someafter a severe sickness of only five days. On
Europeans or Americans living on the differ- what industrious. Beneath this class is the
at the National monent Islands, and who are generally poor. great majority of the people, who still live July 4th he was present
The Americans bring to the islands white as they lived before ihe discovery of the ument, and listened to an oration by senator
and unbleached cottons, soap, ready-made islands, yet with much more wretchedness, Foote, but that evening was attacked with
clothing, flour, rum, wines, and other French and wilh much higher rent to pay the chiefs. disease, which assumed the form of cholera
It pertains then to the future to develope
articles, &amp;c. The English imports are comunited wisdom of eminent
posed principally of calicoes, white cottons, the territorial and commercial resources oi morbus, which the
not
able
to remove. During
cordage, canvass, hardware, supplies for the Sandwich Islands. Situated in the cen- physicians was
ocean,
Lumber
is
from
Now
of
the
north
Pacific
are
As
brought
great
they
&amp;c.
tre
his
illness
he
surrounded
by his family
ships,
Zealand, and sugar from the Society Islands, a sort of resting place in the midst ofthis vast whose sorrow was great.
sea, which separates India and China from
or from Peru.
The Vice President, Millard Fillmore,
The Sandwich Islands furnish in exchange America. They will acquire importance in
announced the President's death to
officially
relation
the
two
between
for these articles, provisions, sandal wood, n proportion as the
small quantity of tuui-nut oil, which is of an continents shall be developed. Should the the Senate on Wednesday morning, July
excellent quality for burning, perleclly clear isthmus of Panama be opened Ihe Sandwich 10th.
and without smell, and money which they Islands would of necessity decoine one of the
Fellow citizens of the Senate, and of
receive of the ships that touch at the islands most interesting places on the globe, since the House of Representatives :—I have to
for refreshment. But as soon as agricultural besides the resources which I have pointed perform the melancholy duty of announcing
industry shall have developed the resources out, they would possess the advantage oi to you, thnt it has pleased Almighty God to
of the islands, they will produce all colonial being sitnaled on the great route between remove from thin life Zachary Taylor, late
commodities; and their commerce at present Europe and India; they would become the President of the United States who
so limited, will increase in proportion to the naturaT entrepot, the station-point that com- last
evening at the hour of half-past ten
on this new route;
increased productions of the islands. The merce will make for
in the midst of his family, and suro'clock,
most important commercial resource of the to this point will centre all the commerce oi rounded by affectionate friends, calmly, and
islands at this time is the whale ships, which China, the Philippines, Chinese India, the in full possession of all his faculties. Among
touch at Honolulu twice a year to repair north-west coast of America and California. his last words were these, which he uttered
damage and procure supplies, which are Add to this advantageous situation, a fertile with emphatic distinctness: "1 have always
cheap and very good. Fifty or sixty Amer- soil and salubrious climate, nnd there will be done my duty. I am ready to die. My
ican whale ship's cUter the port of Honolulu no occasion to doubt that the Sandwich only regret is for the friends I leave behind
annually, and twenty or twenty-five English Islands are destined to become a most im- me."
whale ships. It is calculated that the ex- portant commercial station.
Having announced to you, Fellow*citizens,
pense of each whale ship for supplies, is not This future cannot be so far distant, as this most affecting bereavement, and assuring
makbelieve.
one might at first be disposed to
less than $500 dollars each time; thus
you that it has penetrated no heart with
The idea of opening a canal across the isthing a sum total of 35 or $10,001).
deeper grief than mine, it remains for me to
Sandal wood has be*coino exceedingly mus of Panama is not new, and the pos- say, that I propose this day at 12 o'clock, in
it
is
nehas
been the hall of the House of Representatives, in
scarce, so that in order to find any
sibility of accomplishing the project
cessary to go where the country is almost demonstrated more than once, whatever the presence of both houses of Congress, to
impassable. During the first years of cutting knowing geologists may have said about it; take the oaths prescribed by the Constitusandal wood, the forests were cut down with- the supposed elevation of the Pacific above tion, to enable me to enter on the execution
out any precaution. It was a treasure the the Atlantic,'which would endanger the of the office which this event has devolved
value of which was unknown to the chiefs coasts of the other continent, is a chimera; upon me.
Mili.abd Fillmore
and abused by them when discovered. It is and if this fear were well founded, the diffiMR. WEBSTSR's EULOGY.
now almost impossible to procure a fullcargo culty of restraining the water by means of
On the morning of the 11th, the Hon. Danof this precious wood. If some order should dykes, could not be compared with the obbe observed in cutting the trees, it might in stacles to be overcome in opening the canal. iel Webster proHbunced the following eulogy
a few years become a valuable article of Two years ago, the project of a canal pro- upon the late President.
export; but this cannot be hoped for. The posed (o the government of New Granada, a
Mr. Secretary; At the time when the great
poverty of the chiefs, joined to the passions project well conceived, but unfortunately mass
of our fellow citizens enjoy remarkable
will
them,
in
impracticable
awakened
for
have
been
many
which
health
and happiness throughout the whole
aware
that
are
with
one
of
the
was
accontracting parties,
prevent this, moreover they
Divine Providence to
the resource is about to fail them, and ihey cepted by that government. Immense ad- country, it has pleased
the two houses of Congress, and espevisit
accrued
doubt
1
every
vantages
exhaust
it
to
the
contractor.
possible
in
haste
to
make
not that it would very cheerfully accede to cially this House, with repeated occasions
»
manner.
and lamentation. Sine* the
Rut the greatest riches of.these islands, as a proposition of the same kind, if it could for mourning
commencement ofthe session we have folthe
be
of
the
of
the
in
only
stated,
is
concealed
assured
execution
proalready
have
I
to their last home,
ject, by the morality and ability of the com- lowed two of
earflf, and only the industry of Europeans
we
are
in conjunction
upon,
and
nasflilled
comshould
undertake the magnificent
pany that
and Americans can draw it forth for
neh of the Legislature, and
with the othß
far
from
It
is
not
possessenterprise.
is
since
an
American
long
for
the
population
merce;
in full syropanPHth the deep tone of afflicing the pc/severance and energy which are company proposed to construct a railroad
Panama;
on
tion
which I am sure is felt throughout all the
large agricultural from Chagres to
but the project
necessary to carry,
came
with
the
lands
of
the
athwart
this
If
success.
canal
enterprise,
( Contimfd on page 78.)
establishments

"

deceased

-

...

'

�76

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER 1, 1850

to go "aloft" he must go ashore: but where? was ill-treated, curttd or ill used; never mir thr
To "Little Greenwich," no, he is not an time there was not enough to eat on board, and
HONOLULU, OCTOBER 1, 1850
Englishman, but a foreigner. He may work thut which wan good ami nutritious ($o long as
for*the Englishman, but if sick and crippled, the ship could obtain it), nor have I ever been
Two Living Facts.
The world rings with praises upon the recent he must hobble and beg, like his Portuguese punished, nor have J ever seen any one punbrother. This too, is wrong !It is unjust ished without just cause."
achievement of English and American Diplo!
vesselj should not! We have met with many more, who, almatists, in negotiating the treaty securing the it is inhuman English
bo
allowed
to
ship foreign seamen under the. though unuhle to write in so full ami confident
existing free navigation laws, between the
British
unless
tlio law protect and pro- lungtiuge what Captain S. has written, yet
flag,
two great commercial nations. Great good
vide
for
seamen when sick and crippled have felt injured that their characters should
those
will no doubt, thereby result to commerce,
and numerous merchants become princely Reader, il vim chance to meet in the streets be brought under suspicion, and their moof Honolulu the poor Portuguese, hobbling tives misrepresented in consequence of the
rich; but it is a sad pity, that common juson three legs, nr the poor Lascar hobbling on base and ill-tempered conduct of sonic
tice cannot be meted out to the foreign seagive him a shilling, or a sovereign, drunken master who took delight in ahusini.four,
men tailing under the respective flags of the which is inoro than the Amcricun or British Ins
men, and through meanness put them
two countries.
Cannot British ministers,
do upon short allowance of poor provisions
Consular
are
allmrrd
to
Representatives
law,
some
or
and American statesmen frame
in their official capacity. Wo hope to witness The general remark ofshipmasters upon tinnegotiate tome treaty, for the protection of
thote seamen of other countries, who are still greater improvements in the Navigation subject is, " If there are such masters, mean.
cruet, and tyrannical, publish their names,
induced to ship on board English and Amer- Laws nl'the two countries.
now referred to, let us know who they arc, and not reproach
Cases
similar
to
theso
ican vessels. Not, however, to deal in genthe whole profession." They argue, let us
eralities, for, according to Ihe old Saxon aie constantly occurring in this, and every be
visited
and
Amcricun
treated us landsmen are treated. Tins
port
by
shipEnglish
proverb, one fact is worth awhousand arguhave, and shall stil! aim to do.
It
is
we
n
subject
demanding
speedy.
ping.
two
be
worth
will
ments, and, of couise,
We should publish the communication
humane,
action,
and
at
the
just
legislative
twice that number.
The First. This day, September (ilh, two hands of English and American law-makers. just received entire, had we not ulieiidv published a long Review " of the same articles
crippled sailors have visited our sanctum, on IC/'Wc have received n long communicaand
were not our columns so crowded, as
errands similar to that, which near eighteen tion of twenty foolscap pages, from Captain
are, at present. It is gratifying to set
they
hundred years ago, brought a certain cripple Sninllcy, master of the Minerva, giving his
the
with which our seafaring cordexterity
to the gate of Solomon's temple, " which is thoughts most freely upon a series of articles
a pen as well as handle
wield
respondents
called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that .published in the columns of the Friend
u
harpoon.
entered into the temple." Now for a brief in 1817, and entitled " Wants of Seamen."
A Sailor's Thought.
history of these two crippled, sons of Nop- These articles, but especially No. 3,•" Scutune. One is a Portuguese, native of the men need better (povcrnincnt," anil No. 3, We have received a communication from
Western Islands. He was taken from his "Seamen need better Fare," have given a seaman on board the " Minerva, ' entitled
home in the Atlantic, and brought into the
"Thoughtsconcerning treatment of* Sailors.'
great offence to many masters of whale-ship*
The article contains some excellent thoughts
Pacific, on condition of receiving about the
in the Pacific. Having conversed with scores
"2Qoth lay," on board an American whale of masters in regard to the unifies, having He seems to be of Ihe opinion that sailors
are not quite so much aHksv*d at sou as they
•hip. Ere long rick nnd lame, the captain
published a Review of them !&gt;) a master of
puts him ashore in Honolulu, hiring an ir- a whale-ship, (sec Friend, December 1848), are represented to bo. This is quite remarkretponfiblo man for $30 to take caie of him and now having this lung communication he- able for one before Ihe mast. "It is very
until he tccovered ! But why docs he not fore us, it is our desire to see justice done to easy, he remarks, " for man to see wrong
where lie is not concerned; and in positions
go to the U. S. Hospital, with Yankee sea- nil parties,
Il the remarks ofthe anther of
men ? Oh, he is u foreigner without an
where lie is concerned he is apt to consider
those articles, in regard to the government
himself very near right. Most men ure very
American protection ! Months pags away, of seinnen, their
liontincnt and fare bo
willing to represent Ihe sufferings of sailors
he does not recover, but he docs suffer from
taken
as
to all masters, and nil os
referring
hunger, and want of medical care. Erelong
very great, but little do they think of makindiscriminately, n decidedly wrong ing
a tew friends subscribe anil pay his board, ships,
him happy on shore I think the crosses
while recovering from the amputation of In impression would be given. The sins of a I experience at sea would be overlooked
leg, which the surgeon cuts off gratis. He few should not be visited upon tin: many. very easily by me were 1 to meet a kind rehas no trade, and must live upon charity, but There aro scverul hundred American ship- ception while on shore." Toko a hint reader,
would rejoice to return to hit native shores. masters in the Pacific, and not a lew of them and not give tho sailor a " cold shoulder,"
No United States officer, commodore or would be justly indignant nt being classed and then be heard to bewail poor Jack's misconsul has power to send him homo, or to a with the suppotrd tijranl described in No ii, fortunes and hardships when he is off soundport in the United States, or even to pay a Captain iunalley is one of them, and hence ings
penny for hit support. This it wrong ! It has taken up his pen in good earnest to repel
DONATIONS.
it unjust ! It is inhuman ! American ves- the insinuation or imputation; and* well he I
t„at Krlan
R**
Cai- N'. w&lt; II, of inn Sua llree;
$•• &lt;«
00
sels ought not to be allowed to induce foreign may, being able to record respecting himself, ■In s ||, v.
JAloerva
5 00
Login,
•In Mclterann,
seamen to ship under tl;o United States flag, " having during fourteen successive years of I'riri.d 111 K"lialti, Ilawsli.
1.(0
I r«
A
1 00
unless the law protect and provide for them eueiieuce, passed through the necessary snllor of the Minerva,
and
when tick
STRANGF
IED'S UND.
grades, necessary to qualify me to (ukc comdisabled^
O Beutrmbrr 1*1,
•9 0(1
The other living fact it t the shape of a mand of a ship, namely, boat-stoercr, third, On
Conltlbutetl by Rev. Mr. Otitic*,
10 00
J
Oellck,
Mr.
10 00
if
Lascar minus his two lejE
were lost second, and first officer's berth, and during
•&gt;t 00
while in the employ of an English shipowner. that period having sailed in many different eUpeesM,
II (HI
Being no longer useful on board, and unns.de ships, and many with different men, / never Oa kud,
»a»lTHp&gt;ejJsW •.
IS 00

THE FRIEND,

"

"

"

•

,i

Brno

N

•»

�THE FRIEND, OCTOBER 1. 1860.

77
sr-

■

m..

™»-

Whale Ships Keturning.—Although 30 bushels. They also obtained various at noon, the hove to off the Umqua River,
comparatively few of the large whaling floet written documents, books, clothing and at jiaw a schooner at anchor inside, and shortly
was boarded by a whale-boat from the river,
about Bherings' Straits, have arrived, yet quantity of excellent cordage; the hawsers in which was Dr. Fisk, Messrs. Brinesmaid,
are now in use on board Farrell, Eugenbroop and others, who rethe most favorable reports are brought re- were well
specting the success of nearly all the vessels the Splendid.
ported that the schooner inside wat the Samwh eh have been cruising in that region.— Capt. Pearson hat kindly given us a small uel Roberts, from San Franoitco, with a
WinThose vessels which have arrived took most quantity of the Japanese beans, and should party under the auspices of Messrs.
chester and Payne. A Mr. Scott from Co-

of their oil this season in the Anadir Sea, 'any gardner or planter upon the islands de- lumbia River was also one of the party in
among "tho tumbling mountains of ice." jsire to obtain any of them for seed, let him the boat. The above gentlemen informed
Whalemen report that they never saw whales apply at tho Chaplain's study.
Captain Knox that they had found 1% feet on
the bar at low water, and 20 at high water.
more lame and easily taken. This might be
were surveying the river, intending to
They
inferred from the fact that as yet wo have
proceed
up the river as far as they could get
a
m
o
n
g
s
u
p
o
r
t
SWehwaioltdFhnfe riend!
not heard of a single death, or accident, ocin the schooner. The S. R. had been into
casioned by the upsetting of boats, and other In former years during the Fall shipping Rogue's River some time previout, and had
mishaps which bo frequently occur, when (he season, seamen have been invited to con- lost two teamen by the overturning of a boat
on the bar. The latitude of the mouth of the
whales are timid and wild. One ship reports, tribute a small amount to support the Friend. river is 43, 41, 16N.,
longitude 134, 04 W
that at one time ne.re than twenty ships were We ore under necessity of again calling for
Captain Knox subsequently made a river just
seen "boiling out;" another, (hat for many Hid; but in asking seamen to lend a helping north, and close to Capo Gregory.
It apdays they hud ice around them nnd uetunlly hand, we have adopted a plan that in several peared to have a wide entrance, and well
in contact with the vessol, yet experienced instances has been well received. We pro- sheltered from south and south-west winds—
open to tho N and W. From appearances
no essential inconvenience; another that, pose paying back in bound volumes
of the Captain X would think there was good water
ono day thirty ships were seen entering Bher- Friend theafull amount of a sailor's subscrip- on the bar. About eight miles NW b"y W,
ings' Straits. We are not aware, thai up to tion. We have buck volumes on hand for 1, by compass, from the rock off Capo Mendothis dute (Sep. 'M) (here is the arrival of a 2, H, 4, and f&gt; years. Any person subscrib- cino, there is a sunken ledge on which the
vessel, which has cruised within the Straits. ing $1 50 receives a volume for one year; water breaks occasionally. Vessels passing
tho Cape should give it a berth of about nine
and $'l two volumes, and so on. Last week miles, although a vessel may pass inside of
They may be expected this month.
No reports, as yet, respecting exploring wo supplied the Splendid " with bound vol- it, and near the Cape, but the ground is very
vessels, in search of Franklin.
umes amounting to $35,00, and the "Logan" broken.—Ma California.
to
$19,00 worth. In this way we hope durI'ur ihe Kritnil.
the season to raise an amount sufficient The Medal of Col. Fremont.—The
ing
Hawiian
Ordination.
An
Mil KoiToa:—On (ho 25(h inst, the Rev. to pay our current expenses, printer's bill, National Intelligencer publishes the correspondence between Hon. Abbot Lawrence,
Stephen Wuimulu was ordained pastor over tiiudei's bill, h.c, &amp;c. At present, however, U.S. Minister at London, and
Col. Fremont,
tho church arfd people of Waianao. He has there is a debt of at least $300 upon the in which the
former officially announces -the
been preaching to them as a licentiuto for Friend. As we have never made an appeal honour conferred upon the latter in Ihe betwo or three years past; and they recently to our sen-faring readers, when we did not s(owment of a medal by the Royal Geographical Society of
Britain, in tesgave him a cull to settle among them as their meet with a generous response, we hope not timony of thoir souse Great
his eminent services
of
(o
pastor, and have pledged Ihenibelvcs raise to be disappointed in the present instance, in in promoting the cause of geographical sciantiuully for his support, tho sum of 150 dol- in as much as every contributor, is entitled ence. Mr. Lawrence says in his letter :
lars. Mr Waimalii is (he (bird na(ive, who to the value ofbis subscription in bound vol" I can assure you that I felt a proud
satisfaction
in having the opportunity of being
at
umes. We would respectfully invite mashas been ordained la preach tho gospel
present at tho annual meeting of the society,
ten
months.
ters (with full ships), to co-operate with us in and
thnso Islnnds within the last
receiving tnis complimentary testimonial
The following Clergymen, each accompa- carrying out this plnn. Wo had of late some of merit ton citizen of the United States,
nied by I delegate, were present, and took warm assurances from our sea-faring readers who has done so much not only in the cause
part in the exercises on that interesting oc- that the Friend was ever a welcome visitor of science, but in every department of duty
to which ho has been called to promote the
church at on ship board.
casion. Rev. A. Bishop,
honour of his country. It is my fervent hope
Ewa; Rev. E. W. Clark, from the Ist church It j "Donations and Subscriptions received that your life may be long spared to enjoy
in Honolulu; Rev. L. Smith, from the ad for tho support of the Friend by the Rev. Mr. your well onrned fame in science, and that
church in Honolulu; Rev. P. J. Gulick.fiom Taylor, at Lahnina, and Rev. Mr. Coan, at your success in your new and high position
may be commensurate with the name and
Wainlua; and Rev. James Kekcla, from the Hilo.
fame acquired by arduous labour, in your
church at Kahuku.
Surveying cruise of the "Massachusetts" brief but brilliant career."
Sermon hy Mr. ("lark, from I Cor. 4, 6. The U.S. Stcnin
Propeller "Massachusetts,"
is"Thessrao"t—rJheimnweia xix.23
Consecrating prayer, by Mr. Gulick
sailed from litis port on the tit h of April last,
having on board n joint commission of army
Charge to ihe Pastor, by Mr. Emith.
A funeral sermon, with the above words
nuvy officers, sent out by tho GovernRight hand of fellowship by Mr. Kekela. and
ment to examine tho coast of, tho United for a text, we learn was preached Septembei
Charge to the church by Mr. Bishop.
Stales lyipg upon the Pacific Ocean. Dur- 15th at Lahainu, at the Bethel, by the Rev
Concluding prayer, hy Mr. Waimalu.
ing her absence she has visited the coast Mr. Taylor. The occasion was the death of
Yours respectfully,
lying between Sun Francisco and the straits two young men, why were drowned August
Sept 30, 1850. L. SMITH. of Juan do Fuca and Puget's sound. From 30th, about one weok before their ship
l
thence she proceeded to Beaver harbor, on
Return," reached Lahaina; their
Japanese Junk.—The Am. whale ship the north coast of Vancouver's Island, where "Good
she
herself
with
coals
mines
names
were
Jota Briggs, aged 33, Dan
fell
with
a
from
the
supplied
in
last,
JapaApril
Splendid, in
tho
and
on
her
in
vicinity,
return
touched
nt
moulli,
Mass., and John Brason, aged 90,
nese Junk drifting at sea, rudderless and Cape Flattery, or Neat harbor,
and
Columbia
Micro
without any parson on board. On visiting River. She sailed from thence on the jst of belonging to Monroe, Monroe
of
was
a
full
attendance
eeamen
rice
beans.
Of
and
the wreck they found
August, examining in her course downward*
3 M
the latter, (hey (oofc .way between V» and the coast and rivers. On the 6th of Augutt, in port

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�78

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER 1, 1850.

men, as good men for counselors as he
country, to lake part in the solemnities of (het those who have a great extent of frontier to wise
called whose funeral obsequies we now propose to
funeral of the lata President of the Unites)*■defend with irregular troop; being and
to celebrate.
Slates. Truly, sir, was it said in the com-1suddenly into contact with savages,
munication read to us, that a great man has istudy the habits of savage life and savage
New Book.
fallen amongst us. The late President of the iwar, in order to forsee and overcome their Dick and Port: or incidents
to
make
these
tend
of a Cruise in
All
by
things
a
soldier
professtrategems.
States,
originally
United
the
U.
S.
to California.
Frigate
Congress,
a
very
a
and
character
for
short
splenhardly military
sion, having gone through long
With sketches of Rio Janerio, Valparaiso,
did career of military service, had at the close |period.
ofthe late war with Mexico become so much Sir, I had a connection with the Executive Lima, Honolulu, and San Francisco. By
endeared to the people of the United States, i Government of this country, and all that time Rev. fValter Colton, U. S. JY., Author of
and had inspired them with so much, and very perilous and einbarnssing circumstances "Ship and Shore," tec. JVeto York, 1860
with ao high a degree of regard and conn- iexisted between the United States and the The title of this book resembles an honest
dence, that without solicitation or application, Indians on our borders, and the war was man's face, being a true index of the conwithout pursuing any devious paths of policy, actually raging between the United States tents within. The reader must not expect to
or turning a hair's breadth to the right or and the Florida Tribes; and I very well releft from the path of duty, .a great and pow- imember that those who took counsel together be surprized by startling assertions or wonerful and generous people saw fit, by popular on that occasion officially, and who were derful discoveries, but he will not be disapvote and voice to confer upon him the highest i desirous of placing (he military command in pointed if his wishes are bounded by the circivil authority in the nation. We cannot ithe safest hands, came to the conclusion that cle of agreeable and entertaining reading.—
forget that at in other inttances, so in this, the ithere was no man in tho service more fully
public feeling was carried away in a degree, uniting the qualities of military ability and He will find himself sailing along at übout
by the eclat of military renown. So it has | great personal prudence than Zachary Tay- seven knot per hour. Although a long voybeen always and so it will always be, because jlor; and he was of course appointed to the age may be tedious nnd monotonous, yet our
high respect for noble feats in arms has been, command.
author has succeeded most remarkably in not
and always will be outpoured from the hearts Unfortunately his career at the head ofj transferring the dull monotony of the voyage
of tho members of a popular government ; ithis government was short. For my part, in
but if will be a great mistake £&gt; suppose that all I have seen of him, I have'lofnd much to to tho pages of his book. He does not task
the late President of the United States owed respect and nothing to condemn. The cir- the mental powers ofhis readers, neither albis advancement to the civil trust, or his great cumstances under which he conducted the low them an excuse for dozing, although
acceptability with the people, to military government for the few months he was Btthe swinging in a Mexican hammock, after dinhead of it, have been such as not to give him
talent or ability alone.
with
the
that
associated
a
very favourable, certainly not u long op- ner, with the thermometer at 100°. Some
believe,
sir,
I
highest admiration for those qualities posses- portunity of developing his principles and his may imagine it on easy matter to write a
erfhy him, thero was spread throughout the policy, and to carry them out. 1 believe ho diary at sea, yet, the writer must possess some
country a high degree of confidence and faith has left on the mind of the country a strong raro qualities to compose a diary worthy of
in his integrity and uprightness as a roan. impression, first of his absolute honesty nnd
Mr. Colton howI believe he was especially regarded both as integrity of character, and ol his good sense; being printed, nnd read.
a firm and mild man, in the exercise of au- and lastly, of the mildness, kindness, and ever has succeeded in this difficult, but imthority and I have observed more than once friendliness of his temper towards all his agined easy style of writing. Many n reader
in this and other popular governments, that countrymen. But he is gone, he is ours no of Addison's Spectator has imagined that ho
tho' prevalent motive with the masses of man- more, except in the force of his example.
because the
Sir, 1 heard with infinite delight the senti- could write in Addisonian style,
kind for conferring high power upon individwere
the
so perfect,
periods so
uals, is a confidence in their mildness, in ments expressed by my honorable friend from sentences
has
rejust
Louisiana,
whowriter's
style so
which
are
rounded
and
the
regarded
(Mr.
Downs)
smoothly
their parental protection,
at of a sure and a tafe character. The peo- sumed his seat, when he prayed that this transparent, yet the imitator has soon shown
ple naturally feel safe when under the con- event might be used to soften the animosities, that it is one thing to admire the great Engtrol and protection of sober counsel —men of to allay party criminations, and restore felimpartial minds and a general parental su- lowship and good feeling among Ihe various lish essayist, hut another to write as Addison
perintendence. I suppose, sir, no case ever sections of the Union. Mr. Secretary, great wrote. Hundreds of scribblers may fancy it
happened in the very first dijys of the Roman as is our loss to day, if these inestimable and an easy matter to write the diary of a Cape
Republic, where any man found himself inappreciable blessings shall have been se- Horn voyage, but not one in a thousand will
clothed with the highest authority in the state, cured to us even by the death of Zachary
the "Congress" has
under circumstances more repelling all sus- Taylor, they have nol been purchased at too do what the Chaplain ol
the
all
a
and
his
from
rewrite
a
if
diary that wilkdelight a landsdone,
suspicion high price,
spirit
picion of personal application,
of pursuing any crooked paths in politics, or gion to which it has ascended could see these man.
•
of all suspicion of having been actuated by results—could see that he has entwined a
over the pages of " Deck and
In
glancing
he
crown,
case
laurel
a
martyr's
around
sinister views and purposes, than in the
soldier's
of the worthy, and eminent, and distinguished would say exultingry—" Happy am 1 that by Port" we have been delighted to observe how
aad good man whose death we now deplore. my death I have done more for that country numerous were the topics that may be graceHe has now left to the people of his country which I have loved and served, than I did or fully touched upon by the pen of a " ready
a legacy in this; he hat left them a bright could do by all the devotion and all the efforts writer during a long voyage without des"
example which addresses itself with peculiar that I could make in her behalf during the
cending to the scandal and gossip of shipforce to the young and rising generation; short space of my earthly existence."
for it tells them that there is a path to the Mr. Secretary, great as this calamity is, board. If disposed we might point out some
highest renown, straight, onward, without we mourn, but not as those without hope. few paragraphs which, in our poor judgment,
We have seen one eminent man and another might as well have remained in manuscript,
change or deviation.
Mr. Secretary—My friend from Louisiana, eminent mss,, and at lust a man in the most
Mr. Downs, has detailed shortly the eventsi eminent station, fall away from the midst of closely shut in the Chaplain's portfolio; of
in the military career of Gen. Taylor. Hiei us, but I doubt not there is a power above this he seems aware and prepares ihe readicrvices through his life were mostly on the us, exercising over us that parental care that er's mind by the following remark in the pre(rentier, and always a hard service, often in has marked our progress for so many years.
face, "It undoubtedly contains
company with the tribes of Indians, all along I have confidence still that the place of the
a
the frontiers for so many thousands ofmiles. departed-will be supplied, that the kind bene- which may seem light and irrelevant; but
It has been justly remaaked by one of the ficial favor of Almighty God will still be with diary has privileges in thi-i respect, wltiteh
most eloquent men whose.voice was ever os, and that we shall be borne along, up- are not extendedto compositions of a graver
heard in these houses, that i is not in In- ward and onward, on the wings of sustaining character."
dian wars that heroes are celebrated v but it providence.
is there that they are formed. The hard serMay God grant that in the time there ia It will be recollected by tome of our readvice, the stern discipline, devolving upon i befere as, there may not be wanting to us ers, that on board &lt;be "Congress," the U.

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�THE FRIEND, .OCTOBER

i,

79

1860-

S. Commissioner, Mr. Ten Eyck, and U. S. for one, 1 should not like to see a woman of their mind, and bringing them into captivity to Satan; and yet they are free to deat me with a frying-pan.
Consul, Mr. Turrill with Iheir families came coming
Our batteries, in their black paint, look nounce that captivity, and brand it as the
Islands.
as passengers to the Sandwich
solid and uncompromising. Their threaten- source of nil their degradation and misery.
To afford our readers an opportunity to ing strength reminds one of the terrific lines Their loathing spirits, touched with a divin"Who shall deliver ut
judge of the character of the work, we shall, of Campbell, in the Battle of the Baltic:— er life, often exclaim, and
"When each gun,
from
this
of
sin
death.
body
the,book
copy
almost
at
random,)
(opening
' Wo were to-day, at
From lis adamantine lipe,
Dec.
Monday,
16.
ihe author's diary for one week, during tho
Spread a death-shaderound live sbiee
12 o'clock, in lat. 15° 46* long. 86° 48' w
Lise ttut hurricane's eclipse
passage from Norfolk to Rio:
We
have run within the last five days a
or ibe sun."
Thursday, Dec 11. A delicate question
Saturday, Dec 13. A booby was seen thousand miles, nnd ore now within six hunof discipline occurred to-day. The master's''last evening, at
dred snd sixty miles of Rio. Three or four
sunset, circling around our
mate of the gun-deck, finding the captain of,
'masts. He was looking where he should days more, nnd we shall probably be at rest
the main-top behind the rest in lashing and light when it should become sufficiently dark. in one of the most magnificent bays in the
stowing his hammock, ordered him to clean He lives on what he can'find in the sea, but world. Our ship is in prime condition for
the bell, —n menial service, and intended as prefers a spar to a wave on which to roost. displaying her symmetry and strength. She
a punishment. The captain of the main-top, He has sense enough to know that when is indebted for this to the experience and acknowing the order to be illegal and deroga- asleep, the fish may avenge upon him some tivity of our captain and first lieutenant.—
tory to his position, declined compliance. of the wrongs which he inflicts. But he is, They are thorough in the details of ship duty,
He was reported to the officer of the deck after all, a very stupid fellow. He secures and are sustained by efficient officers. To
and confined. All I his had taken place with- his prey often at the expense of his life, and keep a man-of-war trig, taxes the profoundout the knowledge of the first lieutenant or that, too, when there is no necessity for it.
patience and energy. It requires an eye
the commander. When known to them, the If a little billow casts a dead fish on a rock, at sees svery thing, and a fidelity that nefacts were promptly inquired into. I felt he poises over it for a moment to be sure of glects nothing.
.»
some interest in seeing how Captain Dv Posit hit mark, and plunging down, head first, I taw this morning, at daybreak, an old
would dispose of the question.
dashes his ssVnorains out; very much like a tar standing alone on the forecastle. His
The illegality of an order, though it may politician who rushes so hard upon an office stalwart form rose in bold reliefon the brightmitigate the offence, cannot for a moment that he destroys himself in its attainment.— ening sky. His dark locks flowed out from
justify disobedience. Such a doctrine would The senate is, in this case, the rock on which under bis tarpaulin upon the wind. Hia large
make every man a judge in his own case, and his little craft splits.
deep eye was fastened on the sun as it came
overthrow discipline. He must obey the or- We are now approaching the region of whirling up in splendor-out of tho sea. His
der, and seek redress at its proper source.— dolphins, porpoises, sharks, and small whales. large sinewy arms were extended, as if to
The offender saw his error, as exhibited to Our sailors are rigging Iheir honks and har- welcome some being that inspired reverence
him by Captain Dv Pout, and said he should poons. It will he difficult for any thing that and love; when Milton's sublime apostrophe
submit to any punishment which the govern- comes near us to escape (heir glittering steel. to light rolled in solemn emphasis from his
ment of the ship required. Thot was enough; Their hostility falls mostly on the shark.— lips:—
he was one of our best men, this his first of- They regard him as a grave robber. He
"Hail,hob l.i«ht offspring of Heaven, Ant horn
Or nl ihe eternalco-eternal heam !
fence, nnd Captain Dv Pont very properly can expect no mercy. The loudest note of
May las press ibee anblanted I sine* Oodle lifkl,
at once restored him to duly. Now what exultation 1 ever heard on board a man-ofAnd never but In iHiapurnacbett light.
would hove been the moral effect of inflict- war, was when one of these fellows was
Dwell iWim eternity, dwell then lv Ibee,
some,
on
that
a
in brought on hoard. "There," said a rough
man,'nt
ing chastisement
Bright affluence of bright essence Incrente."
spirit of haste, might have done. It might sail, "you have been prowling about here to Tuesday, Dec 16. This is beautiful sailhuve broken bis ambition. It would certain- get n oab nl us, and have got nabbed your- ing; a soft, balmy atmosphere, smooth sea,
ly have reduced him (o n ln»h-level with the self—you old blood-sucker! " There are and a breeze that carries us seven and eight
hardened culprit. It would have relieved three beings that can expect no mercy in knots the hour. We have not taken in our
punishment of some portion of tho shame misfortune, —n rot, a tyrant, nnd a shark.— sluddiug-sails for several days; while our
which attaches to it. The bad always exull Of the three I would soonest spare the rat; I
royals seemed to have entered into an agreewhen they see any portion of (heir disgrace .always associated something respectable with ment with our broad pennant to ttand or
transferred (o the good; therefore never pun- his long tail. But let that pass.
come down together. The day is not darkish a good faithful sailor for the first offence Sunday, Dec
ened by clouds, nnd the night is filled with
We
have
had
the
14.
nwninto which he may be betrayed, if there is
the sort light of the moon. The stars come
and
have
held
divine
service.—
ing
spread,
any way of getting round it. Lei his virtues All joined in, nnd
sung Old Hundred to the out from die blue vault of heaven, nndblaze
with a distinctness nnd force that makes each
" l'leatl fur liim like sn«els, trumpei-ltiiifueil." three hymn commencing with (he lines*—
liatl,
We
have
for
one seem some central source ofexhaustless
Dec.
'•Otnl
the
awful
sens,
&lt;if
Friday,
13.
lliinc
voice
Bids all Ihe roaring waves rrj&lt;-lce."
and unquenchable splendor. Of this high
days, ihe regular trade-wind from the souththe way; to him the eye
east, and have been running under royals The impressiveness of a service at sea is host Jupiter leads
knots
sailor
as
that of the Moslem to
seven
to
ten
to
tho
isolation
lof
the
turns
in
owing,
part,
from
of
on
and studding-sails,
those
that
en the minaret of his
at
hoard.
the
crescent
glows
There is nothing around lo distract
the hour. The thermometer has ranged
75, the sir has been balmy, and (he sky free ihe attention, or win a diverted thought.— prophet.
ofclouds. What a contrast to (he weather Around rolls or rests the melancholy main— An officer to-day, after reprimanding «
of the line,—where a cloud gathered before above stretches the blue heaven,and overall snilor for some alleged neglect of duty, told
you could turn your eye, nnd where showers reigns that Supreme Intelligence, at whose him to go forward; that he was such a perfell like water from some vastj-eservoir.witb fiat resplendent worlds rolled from chaotic fect nondescript that he did not know what
night. All is vast and awful, like that state to do with him. So forward Jack went,mutthe bottom suddenly knocked out!
of being into which we are ushered at death. tering to himself nondescript—what doss that
hard
a
dolphin,
by
pressed
flying-fish,
A
He
It is this thatfiiakes the sailor religious, and mean? "Here, Wilkins," said ha, "can
deck
of
our
on
tho
ship.
took refuge
sea,
the
for
inspires him with respect for all the great you tell me what nondescript means? the
might as well have remained in
nondescript,
he was instantly secured by oce of our sail- troths which throw their light through the officer of the deck called me a
wtiat
it
means—someof
the
to
know
to
a
want
passennight
grave.
him
I
lady
and
ors, and presented by
for be was mighty anger, who, with too littl* feeling, fried and ole The errors and vices of'the sailor seldom thing bad; I suppose, Wilkins,
"I don't know
said
ofberesult
from
No,"
had
the"
satisfaction
never
met
with
skepticism.
gry."
I
is
ell
true'he
"
him.
he can
Shades,
one
who
or
what
it
call
Tim
perhaps
premeans;
which
was
denied
doubted
a
the
existence
of
ing eaten by lady,
latter
was
a sort
person
a
the
Now
God,
a
of
the
this
dolphin.—
by
wickedness
human heart, tall you."
ferable to being swallowed
perhaps as
How many frantic lovers there are who would or the realities of a future state. They seem of ship's dictionary, nnd thoughmeaning
for
like to bo eaten up by their mistress! Be- to think a man's impulses may be wrong, ignorant as any on board, had a
So
it
besides.
to
of
while
the
main
a
renton
in
fin*
thing,
he
is
and
dispose
good. The spirit is every
sides, it is in much better taste
nondescript
one's self in this way, than making a plunge willing, but tho flesh is weak. They have a Tim Shades came. "What does
Our
into the eea to feed a hungry shark. Still, law in their members warring against the law mean?" inquired the aggrieved aailor.

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�THE FRIEND/OCTOTOTT, 1850.

80

Ocean, tS moa oar, 3300 whale, 70 sperm.
PASSENGERS.
lexicographer teemed at first a litHe puzzelI)—Am wh sh.p Zephyr, Sherman, 360 tons, fm Lahallia, Par Breach Athen, Im California, Y'ienherg, W
I
Mrraburfta.
ed; but toon settling hit features into oracu.'�moa out, 200 whale, fcOO sperm.
Per Am acta Anonynin, fni ran Frauclacu, L E M»&gt;uafd7 E
14—Am bg Furmnln, Hasty, 109 tons, 14 its fm San Fran L Pond.
lar solemnity, replied:—"Nondescript means Sept 16—Am
slip Flavins, Rotters, 896 is, 15
do
dv
Par Am hj Porlunlo, fin San Kranciaco, C W Cannon, fc V
16—Br ach Enigma, rttavers, 101 Is, 66 ds fm Hong Kong. Rnbtnann,
one who gets into heaven without being regH Mnnilln
16—Br wh bk Ranger, Deberry, 23 mos, 780 bbls an.
Per Am ahp Flavin*, fm San Pranrlsco, 8 Peck, J Maa*e.
entered*
on
the
"Is
that
all
books."
ularly
17—Am ahp Wisconsin, Muaifuld, 941 tons, 14 dsJTin SP. Per Br
arh Ktitgma, I'm Hong Kong, S 0 llnrarley.
shp
Superior,
87
Sloan,
17—Am wh
it means?" ejaculated the offended sailor;
mos, 2600 wb,7osp.
Per Am ahp J Q Adama, E A II Dale, S V Marah.cU
17—Am wh shp Logan, Nickers,,n, 34 m0a,900 wh ioOap Per Mai
Don Carloa.fiu Onion. F Keikhlein, Aqual, F
"well,.well, 1 shall be glad to get there any
la—Am wh shp Fablua. Wing, 15 moa, 2750 wh, SO sp. Melchera. b|
s
shp
18—Am
36
2900
Neva,
Case,
wh
ap.
50
moa,
wh
as*l
am."
Were
there
Par
M'Farlnne,
Sarah
way, poor sinner
fm Ban Franrinro. J llavue, E II
18—Am wh ahp Levant, Lowen, 35 moa, MVOwh.
Tnwwaend, F WaleraillHi, l.ucwaav.n.
more of the spirit of this sailor among secta19—Am ahp JO. Adams, Nickels, 661 la. 16. ds fm San F.
20—Am ach Penelope, Sherman, 15 dafm San Francisco,
rians, there would be less altercation about
MARRIED.
consigned lo W A Aldrich.
Sept 21—Mex bg Don Carina,Guerrero, 132 Is, 60 ds Im Canton In Honolulu, Sept. »6 by Rev. S C. Dsinon, Mr. T. Bust,
the right road, and quite at much speed.
25—Am bga Sarah M'fnrlaud, Tslhot, H7 Is, 17 da from tv HimlUna Kala ai.
Dec 17. Another hundred
Ban Francisco.
26—Am sch Maria, ilobron, 93 ts, fin Lahalna.
DIED.
es of the distance that separated us from •56—Am
wh shp D Webster, Meader, ftn Talcahuano ,27 Al Cincinnati, O, on the I*l July, I8"0. il m advance.! age
mos out, 1000 wh. 350 ap.
Rio has been left behind. Four hundred
Jtsas B. Howi.ii lather nf R H. Howliii, Usq. ~f Ihia place
27—Am wh shp Mluerva, Smaltey, full,bound home.
At SI. Loula.Mo, or cholera, Mra. Smith, wile of Mr. I".
miles more remain to be traversed. The
SO—Am wh shp Columbia, Sweeny, 9 whales, nearly full. Smith, former!* a resident
aliheae Islands.
On board ahip J. Q. Adams, on her passage fiom Han finabreeze is extremely light, directly aft, and
Cleared.
clwo, Mr. ANTHoa, from China, lute supercargo of die brig
our studding-sails on both sides, below and Aug 80— Am ach Pedemonte, Stilus, for Manilla.
Frolic, which was loai on her passage from China to CaliforHelen S. Page, Church. Auckland, NZ
nia, aa furmedy reported
aloft, are out. We are under a cloud of.Sept31—Brbk
2—Am wh sh Romulus, Hull, Hystlc.
In Hie city of New York, Thomas O I.iukiv, Esq of San
3—Amah Washington, Cole. Calcutta.
canvas, which hangs over our frigate like
Francisco, formerly American Consul in California Mr.
Sept s—Am Sch Betty Bliss, Rollins, for Tahiti.
lilii ttu well known here, and waa an enlerprlalng man I.arthe brooding wingsof the cherubim over the
6—Am ach Dart, Porter, Fort Victoria.
I'rraiilenl of the San Francisco and Pannma Steamship Co. and

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fVKDNESDAY,

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6—Rue bg Baikal Kllnkofstrom, Sitka.
In England, In June, the world-renowned Siamese twina.
sanctuary of the atk. But here I fear the
bk Frances,Marr, llnbnrltown.
Upon a poai ninrletn examination it was found that ay t«i
parallel must stop. We have the sacred.Sepl 9—Br
11—Br bg Corsair, Neal, Tahiti.
connection existed between iliein through the connecting im«16—Antach Sparlncus. Harris, I.shsinn.
gument, ai the result of the unique death proved.
tables, it is true, and the commandments iff
18—Am bg Fortunio, Hasty, Nlihau.
Oil board ship Bpl«nliil„nii tier paaaage from Guam to the
scribed on them, bula»where is the soul-ab-1Sept 20—Brbk Auriga,
Harries. Hong Kong.
north, April gO, John, and 24, Jot, Sandwich Islanders. The*
J
21—Am
ahp
u
Calcutta
Adams,
Mttklce,
shipped
at Honolulu, onn yearago.
sorbing reverence the) should inspire?
1 21—Am ahp Wisconsin. Mumford, HongKong.
On board ship Bplendld, Joseph C»st«o, a native of Guam
All hands are at work getting our ship
24—Am shp Huntress, Crocker, VafvpajAo.
At sea, Mann 15, of dysentery, on hoard ahip Mazeppa on
25—Haw sch Btarliug, Bnurgoise,
v her paaaage from Honolulu, to Valparaiso, Gum
ok c Wibready for port. She is being scoured from
25—Am bk Sea flieeae, Newrll, Hong Kong.
steh. a unlive of Salem, Mass, aged 22 years.
stem to stern, outside and in. Every soil on
A I Charles' Island, one of the fiallipagos group, on lllc Sd of
*ugnal,Oa|il.Tno«. Wilson, master of the English whale
PORT OF LAHAINA.
her paint is obliged to yield to soap and clean
ship Ranger.
A Pill.lojl, Me , A prll 19.18 9, Mr
weatherstain
on
her
Arrived.
water; and every
rigl He waa the father of five sins,Gkrsiiom
Cox. aged 84
years.
whoare well known a»
bg Juno, Byram, fm Honolulu.
ship
ging is removed. She will look neat as a A'lg 2-2—Am
masters in the Paclllc.. One of the sons, Wm.
23—Am sch Montlcello, ChaiAeld, 17 ds fm Snn Fran.
11. Oox
24—Am bk Shepherdess, Benjsmin, 24 mos oul, 2300 bbls diedDecember 14, 1849.at San Francisco. Mr Cox was for
bride approaching the nuptial altar. What
about half a century a leading member of the Methodist dewhale, 2711J lbs bone, bound home.
earth
than
a
is there more beautiful on
young
24—Am sh Wm C Nye, Rose, 26 mos out, 2960 bbls wh. nomination in the vicinity where he realded, and washlahh ci.
teemed in the community.
•
90 bhls sp, bound home.
and guileless being thus timidly intrusting her
~
25—Am sh Zephyr. Sherman. 36 mos out, 150 bhls wlm.
BOOKS
FOR
SALE
another,
of
AT
—leaving
to
the
hands
HILoT
destiny
31—Am sch Golden Rule, VanName, 13 da fin Snn Fran. I
■I
following
The
books
be
obtained
may
Sept
sch
at
the
I—Am
brothers
and
San
Francisco.
Rev
Emetine,
Howard,
fin
her home, her father, mother,
B—Am schr Laura Beven, Fierce, 13 ds fm
Francis Mr. Coan's: Jtirves'History of the Sandwich Islands
sisters, for a hearth which another love has Sept 6—Am shp t lemalus, Bellows, 23 inns out, Snn
The
90 ap 2300 w price *l 00.
Whale and his Captors, price SI 00
lbs bone, bound home.
Numeroos volumes published by the Am. Tract Soc
lighted, and where other hopes are to* bud 7—Am16000
slip South Boston, Smile, 24 mos out, "00 sp2foo w
The
Friend,
bound
and unbound.
and bloom? He who can betray Ihe confi10,1100 ]ba bone, bound liouie.
H—Good Return, Cook, 33 mos out, 550 sp 2710 w 10.000) BIBLES in various languages.
dence thus reposed in him, and break the
lbs Imne, bound home
K7" Seamen will be supplied with numerous volheart that has treasured its last trust in his,
B—Am bk Cnroline, Dexter, 23 mos out, 256 ap 2500.w vme gTs*''- oi" nt reduced
tf
prices.
lbs
bound
home.
15,000
bone,
is callous alike to crime and shame. But
9—Am shp Montexuma, Benjamin, 24 mos out, 300 sp 3000&gt;
rVew
Itook.
(hit is digression.
w 13,000 lbs bone, cruise home.
9—Am ahp New England, Wilcox, 26 mos out, 3280 w 8200 For sale at the POigYNESIAN OFFICE.
nndat the CHAPLAIN'S STUDY.
lbs bone, bound home
import
sch Jas L Day, Hempstead. 16 ds fin San Fran.
THE WHALE AND HIS CAPTORS
11—Am
11— Am sch Gsxellr, Stoddard. 18
do
do
for the week ending July Ist, wii«, of S|i«'rn&gt;,
By Rev. H. T. Cheever—Price $l 00.
11—Am slip Severn. Gardner, 14
do
do
2,160 hlils; of whale, 3,000; and oi'lkmic, 1 J,tx&gt;o
14—Am sch Moria, Ilobron, 15
do
do
To
Seamew
akd Strangers—The Seamen's
ll&gt;s. Total, frniii January Ist to July 1.-tl, of Sept 18—Am slip Indian Chief, Bailey, 34 mos, 60 hbls sp, 3200 Chapel
is open for Public Worship every Sabbath,
wb, 18000 lbs bone
S|&gt;erin, 59,925; of whale, 172,730; unil of hone,
19— Am shp Gen Scqii, G C Harris, 26 mos, 2700 whale,,at 1 1 a. m., and 7 1-2 p. m. Seats Free.
20.000 lbs bone.
•2,752,500 lb?.
The Seamen's Concert for Prayer is held at the
19—Am sch Sparlncus, T A Harria,last fin Oahtt.
New BEDfottn On. Market.—July 1. 1950.
19—Am
shp Dartmouth, Pierce, 27 moa oul, 3000 whale Room the 3d Monday evening in each month.
itml
export
active
ileiiinml
for
Sperm continue* in
Seaman belonging to vessels (of all nations) vis21,000 lbs bone.
19—Am shp Maria Theresa, Almy, 34 mos, 120 sp, 2776-5 iting Ibis port are invited
speculation, nntl sales to ihe extent of 5!l5(l bbls
to call at the Chaplain's
wh,
Uis
bone.
17,1100
last.
The
liiinsitrtions
have(wen made since our
Study, where they will be gratuitously supplied with
19—Am sell Anglnna, Baria, 18 da fm Snn Franslscn.
of
about
1700
bhls
here -embrace two cargoes
19—Am shp Minerva, Smalley, 2£»t ts. 2u mos not, «00 sp, copies of the Friend and other rending matter. It
1600 wh, ltl,ooolbs bone, cruise home
will be moat convenient for the Chaplain to receive
each nl Il9rts per giil(nii; 200 bbls Hi the snine
19—Am
bk Columbia, Sweney, 210 is, 23 mos, full,home calls from
on
private tertit«».
price, ami a cargo of i&amp;0 bbls
Seamen between 2 and 4 p. m.
bbls
Cleared.
Public services at Ihe Native Churches, on the
In Nantucket sales Intve been made of 2100
Aug
ship
Rush,
Swan,
Sabbath,
22—Am
B
cruise.
commence at 9 1-2 a.m. and
at ifrjcticts. In inniinfiii'lnretl we notice shies
p. m.
4—Am bk Shepherdess. Benjamin, home.
The Seamen's Reading Room is open2 at1-2all
of-4000 gnls.uiiblsncheil Winter nl H7tt&gt;; 4000 Seal 6—Am
hours
shp W C If ye. Hose, Home.
of
the
day.
Strangers arriving and having late fo9—Am sbp Japnn, Hlgelow,San Francisco
gals tlo Spring hi 112 els; 1000 gals tiotln.it 113;
are
reign
10—Am
schr
Moticelln,
ChatSrld,
papers,
respectfully invited to aid in keepdc
anil 5000 gals bleached tlo, at 117 els per gallon. Sapt
ll—Am shp Zephyr, Sherman, Cruise.
ing said room supplied with useful reading
matter.
W.hale—We have no change 10 notice in the
13—Am bg Juno, Byram. Snn Francisco
Donations
are
respectfully solicited for the sup17—Am sch Curlew, Griffin, do
market .which remain* very &lt;hill.—Tho only
port
of
the
shp
Good
and
the
Return,
Cook,
47—Am
IT S A
Chaplaincy,
publication of the
irunsnctio'i which has come, to our knowledge is
18—Amahp Severn, Gardner, Calcutta
1" tiend. An annual report of all donations is
made
a parcel of 1000 bhls huntlsome N W Coast re18—SouthBoston, Soule, USA.
lethe Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York
19—Am shp Montezuma, Benjamin, hotnetroT'teti at 52 3-4 cts p»r gnllon.
ISapt 19—Am
Any person contributing $60 is entitied to become a
shp New England, Wilcox, home
WHAi.«BOHr.—Sales of 10,000 lb* Polar at 36
19—Am ach Laura Reran, Fierce, San Francisco
Life Director of the Society, and 920 to become an
Wh shp Clematis. Bellows, home.
cts; and 24,000 Hie ids understood to be nt the
Honorary Life Member.
Sch Emetine Howard. San FrancjWn.
sanw price.
SAM'L C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.
Bk Cavalier,Dexter, Home.

'

&gt;

'

*

Oilo.—TheSUftnidol tates

,
,

&lt;

,

'

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF

HONOLULU.

Arrived,

Sept t—Am hk Auckland, Jennings, Jsl Is,

Xiulovskl.
sch Halt) Bliss, Rollins,
J/ranclaco.
m

'

Sch Maria, Hobron, San Francisco

PORTFHILO.

Sept 7—Am wh ahp .Minerva, Smallev, ICOO wh. 900 sp.
14—Am wh ahp James Allen, Smith, £000 wh, ISO sp
34 ds fm Pelro17—Am wh ahp Abigail, Yoang, no oil this seaaoa.

172 tons,

10 ds I'm Ban

5—Bra sch Atbeu, lleeren, 115 Is, 15 da fin Ban Franco.
Baal. S—Am sch Anon)inn, Latbam, 75 tons, 16 days fm San
Francisco. -'
»—Am brig Noble, ftnberlson, 807 tons, 18 lis fin 8 F.
IV—Dan brlgan Ann Catharine, atatiea, 97 tons, 46 days
fm Taieahuano.
Is-Am ark ship Splendid, rhrrsan, 478 tasss, fm Arolk

'

Shp Minsrvs, Smallev, cruise home

Memoranda.
Shipsreported by Captain Poaraon, of the Splendid: 18th
July, James Allen, full, bound to Hilo; Levant, full, hound to
Honolulu ; Parachute, wanting 500 bbls, taken 2000; Columbia, wanting 1 wh; Htialsville, 1300; Massachusetts 2200,
bound through Bbering's Straits, to ihe ArcUc : Euphrates.
wattling 3M bbls, having taken 2500 thie season All these
ware spokes aboal the some date

.THE
Journal denoted to
Jtyonthly
* ance,
Seamen, Marine and

Ji

FRIEND:

iv,

Intelligence.

Temper-

Genera

•

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON, Seaaen's Chaplain
„
&lt;)ne

TE RMS.

copy per annum
Two copies per annum.
Five copies per annum,
J en Comes tier annum

c,200

s'oo
fa

i0t)0

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