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THE RIEND.
HONOLULU, FEBRUARY

New Series, Vol. 111, No. 2.

1, 1854.

9

Old Series VOL. XI

nnd so ing portion of the community is now showing
but the view I have here pro- by its approval of the principles of the Maine
is held by every rational man Law, that the reign of Alcohol shall come to
9
fioorl News from a Far (-ountry,
9 in Victoria. It would be wise to raise the
A Slmri Voyage Round Hi* World,
10
Anti-Harley,
a
and an end There is no denying the fact, that
10 duty on brandy and rum to £1 gallon;
r| U|naj of the Maine Law,
II
Marine Information ami Item-*,
to levy severe fines and heavy penalties on the essential principles ofthe MaineLaw are
12
Lata HtWi—Appeal IS lit-hall' of■ Church,
12 every smuggling dealer ia these articles, on gaining ground noisy politicians and wordy edTract i*oeiety HMtinf,
13 the large scale or small.
What Hinder* the Establishment of a Hank,
itors to the contrary. The soberminded, senM
la the M tine Law Cn on*tiiiiiioiial?
Meantime, however, the mercantile corn
11
Poetry—A Child* Monttog Hymn,
Emerald,
14
DacLatOM in the i as.- of the Whale-hip
dread of the coming sible, and subtantial portion of the communi14—IS iiiimity is moved with
Advertisement*, Ship Naas, I) nations. fee,
blow. A great rush has been made on the ty is upon the side of total abstinence. The
bonded stores. Tens ofthousands ofpounds following item from a late American paper
sterling—perhaps hundreds of thousands— will enforce this statement, viz:
have been already paid in for " spirits in
bond." That is to say, although the stock Maine Liquor Law Triumph in Baltiin private stores is notoriously large, and KoBE. —A full Maine Liquor Ticket from
HONOLULU, FKBRUARY I, 1554.
quite sufficient to meet the consumption for Baltimore has been elected to the Legislamany months to come, yet the fear of an ad- ture We had not supposed that the TemGood
from far Country. ditional five shillings of duty, or the hope of perance movement had advanced so far in
live shilllings more of profit, has that city.
In the " Sydney Morning Herald" ofOct. securing
driven men to pay down those enormous sums
17th 1853, there is an interesting communi- at once. The result will infalliahly be, that It is not our wish, here or elsewhere, to
cation, dated Melbourne, Oct. 11th. The though the additional duty should be impos- witness rash and injudicious laws enacted
Editor of the Herald heads the article "from ed, yet the stock on hands will be SO dispro- for the suppression of intemperance, but bethe demand, that these fore the lawmakers at the Sandwich Islands
our own correspondent," so that the senti- portionately great for
burn their fingers at last.
clever
fellows
will
ments advanced may he regarded as, at least This must follow.
abrogate the " $5 00 gallon law," allow lireaders
hear
mind
in
Our
to be sold upon the Sabbath, permit
will
quors
semi-official.
Who was expecting sentiments like these
that the Herald is the most widely circulated from the British Colonies? We are alto-; the traders to sell with a nominal licensefee, and allow the sale of spirituous liquors
and influential newspaper in the British
gether "taken aback." If they had been] to
Colonies. It may be styled the "Times" found
the natives, let them carefully contemplate
in some Colonial paper, published
of
the
world.
for Englishmen in that part
the consequences which must inevitably renear the boundary of the state of Maine, we
article,
of
the
is
the
sult. We despair of seeing the immediate
discussing
The writer
should not have been surprised, neither if
various means for raising a Government
triumph of temperance principles in any part
they had been found in some out and out of the
world, but we do hope however that
Revenue. After referring to the Gold Revtemperance paper published in Massachuera is not far distant. Let Engthe
golden
enue, he proceeds after this manner, in resetts, should we have considered them worlishmen, Americans and the inhabitants of
gard to a duty upon spirituous Liquors:
thy of copying, because some of our readers
advanceHere is another point. The Government would have said "just what might be ex- all lands, labor and pray for the
—Truth
is
mighty
is resolved to get more money out of the
ment of this good cause.
coming from Melbourne, the
dram-drinking part (that is, all hut the en- pected;" but
and will prevail.
tire) of the population. Already a Bill has scat ofthe Colonial GovernmentofSouth Ausbeen brought in to raise the duty on spirits tralia, we are fairly thunderstruck, and comfrom 7s. to 12s. per gallon. The Jtrtrus thinks ing too in the Sydney " Herald" is the most A Short Voyage around the Globe.—
that the duty will be cut down to 10s. in the surprising ofall. We would call the read- The iron Screw Steamer Argo, recently arCouncil. My opinion is different. I think
rived at Southampton, Eng., has been round
the Council and everybody of sense in the er's attention to that portion of the quotation
as
commend
the globe in 128 days. She was 64 days on
marked
Such
views
these
colony, have come to the conclusion that alJiff*.
most any amount of duty on these intoxica- themselves, not only "to every rational man her passage from Southampton to Melbourne
ting drinks is justifiable, seeing that so vast in Victoria," but to every rational man thro'- via the Cuipc Good Hope, and occupied the
same length of time in returning, via Cape
a proportion of the wealth so easily gained
Horn. She is completely ship rigged, and
goes in that direction. If men, then, will out "the wide wide world."
have these destructive luxuries let them pay If we mistake not, such reasoning will ap- has an auxiliary steam power of 300 horse,
for them, and dearly too. It is not just, nor ply to the state of things underKarnehamcha to be used in adverse winds and calms. She
17 tons' a
political, nor Christian, to tax heavily the 111, as well as under Victoria I. The sim- has used 2,105 tons coal, about
miles
a
day, or
and
has
230
day,
averaged
necessaries of life, and let the irnnecessaries
off" scot-free. In other words it is mon- ple truth is this, dram-drinking directly and 9 1-2 miles an hour during the entire voyto make every sober and indus- indirectly is the cause of enormous evils and age. In fair winds under canvas, the Argo
man pay heavily for the articles the sober, total-abstinent portion of the com- made 13 and 14 knots an hour for successive
days; and II and 12 knots close hauTe'd, with
consumes, in order that drunkeness
munity is heavily taxed to support the sys- the screw feathered. .Our Yankee Clipper*
he cheaply diffused through thecomand that publicans, and spirit- tern. This is a point to which the friends of must look to their honors, if Joho-8011-has
on a large scale, may accumu- the cause are now directing their attention. »ot to building such vessels as'the Argo.
r
ggplatc fortunes. It is all very well to talk' In the United States the tax-paying and rot- Boston Traveller.

£sfJ*about encouraging smuggling

Contents

OF THE FKIKND, FEBRUARY 1, l&amp;Vt.

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�THE FRIEND,

10

FEBRUARY, 1854.

Honolulu, Jan. 2, 1854. hie the people to partake of them without wine to begin with, and so on to the gutter,
cste prnfnni."
being absolutely poisoned."
To the Editor of the Friend:
" l'rocul, U proculANTI-BARLEY.
Sir.—ln the New Era of Oec. 29, a writer This sentence is suggestive. It conveys
by the name of Barley astonishes the natives the idea that as well as spirits, the ale, porProgress of the Maine Law.
by the following deliberate statement:
ter and beer, the common draft ale, the dol"At the present moment there is not a lar a bottle light wholesome ale, are aßSehrfl At a 'Temperance Celebration' held in
single glass of wholesome or unadulterated [poise*. It suggests the idea that Mr. Barley, Sacramento City Oct. 2«ith, 1853, an Adspirits or wines to be obtained in Honolulu, jnotwithstanding a reputed fondness for run- dress was delivered by a Mr. Wiiichell, from
we make the following extract:—
or perhaps throughout the Islands."
Jning into the alcoholic fermentation, is well which
me in a glance at the progress of
Indulge
how
awful
the
of
responsibility
true,
If
:posted up on temperance, and tells the truth
those who import these liquors, all honorable for once, or he is trying to pull wool over this lew during I lie past year.
In Maine by an increased majority in its
men although they be; how cruel are those tho eyes of the public, with a view of aiding,
the people have reslamped it with
favor,
How
mnd
and
fool-hardy not the cause Of temperance, but that of two
who sell them!
are those who drink them! Whatever is 'gentlemen who desire to establish a Brewers their approbation.
unwholesome and adulterated must positively in Honolulu. Let the public judge if every In Vermont, the law has been established
be injurious and the man who fearlessly pub- intoxicating liquor not made by these two and all the friends of Temperance are rallyling to sustain it.
lishes such startling facts, regardless of gentlemen is poisonous or wholesome.
Massachusetts clings to it as to her heart's
of abuse or the ill will of those whose interest prompts them to sell, and of those whose A reform in the laws is called for by Bar- blood. At her late Slate Temperance Conlove of stimulus prompts them to drink such !ley, which will make the people to parteka vention, it was propOStd to raise one million
rascally stuff", should have the thanks of of them (the intoxicating liquors) without of dollars to aid in enforcing the law, and
every sober member of the community. Mr. being absolutely poisoned. All the liquor, subscriptions were commenced.
beer and what not, which arc brought here In New Jersey all classes of men, and all
Barley says further,
bail, poisonous, unwholesome. Reform the Temperance organizations are girding
are
"Ale, porter and heer, which all acknowlaws, let the two gentlemen make A. P. themselves for the fall campaign, resolved
the
he
to
the
most
nutritious
and
suitable
ledge
B. that will be (sure, good, wholesome, that the next Legislature shall be ol the true
beverage to the constitution of man, in those and
because
it is made, but all that now reaches Maine Law stamp, and no mistake!
climates, are all but prohibited from the
the Islands is bought, foreign. Of course
In Maryland at a meeting of the people in
causes."
above
the public will believe as much of this as Carroll County, it was resolved to vote for
Respecting the truth of this I have my they like, hut I don't see how the thing could:no man for the Legislature who would not
doubts, partly owing to a suspicion of Mr. he done up brown, short of the undertaking 'pledge himself to go for this law, and this
Barley—he makes these liquors—he must on tho part of the government to be respon- feeling is rapidly spreading all overthe state.
have an interest in praising and recommend- sible for the purity of the article those gen.Michigan too, has passed the Maine Law,
ing them, and partly because I have heard tlemen propose to concoct. Every pound of and it is becoming more and more popular
professed distillers and friends of distillation hops, barley, malt, aloes, dragon's blood, every day. Its friends are far more numerspeak very disparagingly of Barley's pro- $tc, &amp;c. used would have to he inspected us ous than at the late election.
ducts, as sour, windy, bitter and unwhole- it enters from foreign countries, and every In Ohio the people are without it and for
some compared with free alcohol. As far slop tub would need to be watched, lest ow- it. Their power, never exerted in vain, alas I recollect, I have known medical men ing to scarcity of the foreign ingredients, the ways triumphant when exerted, is ready to
and men and women, too, who seldom em- itwo gentlemen be tempted to use awa, and spring upon the terrible vice of Intemperploy a doctor, give those beverages a char- other native products as a substitute. A ance, and to master it; and muster it they
acter far from nutritious and suitable to the taster would be required, who should exper- will.
constitution of man—branding them with the iment upon every
In Wisconsin, the Legislature last spring
hatch, to be sure and cerepithet poison, as we shall see by and by. tain that it was wholesome, nutritious and liy a vote ol 40 to 13, passed a law submitBarley himself does, except when prepared suitable, and I think I could guess whocould ting the question of a prohibitory statute, to
under the fostering care of the government.
get that office without much electioneering. the people this lull.
There is another interesting point in the I ask, Mr. Editor, what poison, what adult In the Territory of Minnesota, there is no
above quotation, that these beverages are'
iteration is found in spirits, wine, or ale, por- reason to distrust the friends of the Maine
all but prohibited from the above causes—l
beer, &amp;c, equal in virulence, us a poi- Law. They are neither cowardly nor indiffrom the intolerant and rapacious duties of ter, to the alcoholic ingredient? I ask Bar- ferent; and there is no danger that they will
json
the government. Let us see, the duty on ley, what but the alcohol is unwholesome? hereafter, ignobly surrender the position
spirits is five dollars a gallon, that on ale, [And I declare without fear of contradiction which they have so proudly assumed.
porter and beer, five per cent ad valorem, that after boiling for two hours any of these
which may amount to five cents a gallon. liquors now on sale in Honolulu, so as to gel Cause for National Gratulation.-In
We must therefore believe that a burthen ofl
rid of the alcohol, a peison can drink them a recent address, Hon. Edward Everett,
taxation on sj&gt;irits rßß_ll but prohibited ale, in any quantity, with perfect impunity. Se- white referring to the vast sums paid in the
which bears a burthen of taxation a hundred 1
riously I nm astonished at the effrontery of United States lor the relief of pour emigrants
told less. The low rate of duty increases
people who talk so much about good from Europe, said that when he was Ministhe cost to the consumer! This forsooth is! jthose
and that high duties on spirits pro- ter to the Court of St. James, he received a
liquors,
the newest dodge in favor of temperance!'
mote intemperance as has been advocated in letter from one of the interior counties of
On this principle, articles that bear no taxacertain high quarter,—that high duties en- England, telling him that they had in their
tion would be quite prohibited, and the re- a
the use of bad liquors, tvs: and now House of Correction an American Seaman,
courage
moval of all imports upon cau dc yin, wines
forward Mr. Bailey and offers to whom they were desirous of being rid of.
comes
and other intoxicating liquors, would prove
stuff", ns I He wrote back that he might be sent to
a violation of the treaty with France, —they make some real good, wholesomehis commu- London, where he would be shipped to the
the last paragraph in
perceive
by
would be prohibited thereby.
nication out of the products of these Islands! United States; adding the suggestion that if
Barley makes known to the world that Just as if the world does not know that the Htr Majesty's Minister at Washington were
people are driven to madness and self-des- ratio of goodness, in tho estimation of those applied to in a similar wav by the overseers
truction by drink, and that within the last who love such drinks is proportionate with of the poor-houses and wardens of the prisons
eighteen months, several cases of suicide the alcoholic element they contain, and the in the United States, he would be pretty bushave actually taken place by drinking spirits pleasant and inviting flavors they put forth ily engaged. "I really felt pleased," said
For this he blames the government. He Love of alcohol induces people to buy spirits he, "at a time when my own little Slate of
hopes, however, that
that are heavily taxed in preference to ale, Massachusetts was assisting from ten to
"The new advisers and rulers will look that is free as bread, rice, or any other for- twelve thousand destitute British subjects
into and take into their consideration the in- eign article, and all the world knows that annually, to be able to relieve the British
iquity of continuing such a system, and that this love of alcohol is produced by the use empire, 'upon whose dominions the sun nevthey will cause such reforms in the laws on of it generally in small doses such as are er sets,' of the only American pauper quartspirituous and fermented drinks, as will ena- found in half a glass of ale, a spoonful of ered upon it."

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�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

1854.

11

the Tyne for America. The
Crusoe.—Santa Barbara, i one has particularly attracted our attention. Ithen waiting in
had
run off" from the vessel, and wascap(lad
the
shows
that
patentee,
byII
Howe,
Mr.
K.
now
We
have
California, Sept. 11, 1853—
It
by the police, who overtook him at Midan the introduction of geometrical application, Itured
in Santa Barbara a great curiosity; it is
a
dlesboroiigh. This extraordinary child is a
Indian woman, who has lived for eighteen vessels can be built of such character that
may be obtained, &gt;inative of Wiburg, and has been at sea since
years alone upon the Island of San Nicholas the greatest rate of speed
with
and
cheapness in Ihe was nine years of age. His father died
buoyancy,
a small island about forty-live miles from Icoupled
the hoy was ten weeks old. In his
this place, during which tune she has not cost of construction. Several advantages i when
the
short
but
eventfel life the boy has visited
as
on
him
by
consequent
Isare
set
forth
being.
This
lSeville, Cadiz,
seen the face of a human
1
London, Leghorn, Falmouth
One!
geometrical
of
application
principles.
land was once peopled by a tribe of Indians,
Tyne, and made n long trading voyclaimed,
is,
that
and
the
advantages
hostile,
of
the
principal
were
i
North-west
tribe
i
to whom the
He
of the vessel in the water, from iage in a schooner to the Sea of Azof!'.
To preserve the remnant of this tribe from "every part
was
school
his
notwithstandin
life,
has
surface
never
at
stern,
the
stem
to
the
a
bearing
l
destruction, as wall as with a view to chnsfor cargo above it in direct iing which he can talk five languages—Englionize them, the Padres induced them to Iand a capacityproportion
to tlic bearing sur- Ilish fluently, and writes a good steady hand.
come to the main land eighteen years ago geometrical
section
of the vessel;lHe can read an English newspaper without
laced
ol
the
capacity
After they were all 00 board the vessel sent
in ballast or iany difficulty. His mother is a Fin, and can
light,
when
good
rind
this
holds
swam
ashore
to
lookl
for them, this woman
a schooner I talk six languages; he learnt four from her
has
built
loaded.
Howe
Mr.
and
a
for her child which had been left;
called
the
"Elliptic," but the English he picked up in London,
yacht
tons,
of
1:10
storm springing up in the night, the vessel
be ready for inspection on Satur- while his vessel was in a graving dock rewhich
|
will
returning
sea;
on
was compelled to put to
street, E. R. pairing. The captain of the vessel, a kindshe could not be found. She was known to day next, at the foot of Delaney be
that
she
cargocd hearted man apparently, has no fault to find
may
is represented
be alive by those who at times visited the is- ilt
to the lull extent oilier capacity, with the boy, except, as north country mothwnh
wheat
otters,
from
land for the purpose of hunting
the use of ballast, —that i ers would say, that "he is hempy and misthe marks of fires and of foot prints in the and that without
she
more in respect to buoy-| chievous," and defies the cook and steward,
will
accomplish
sand.
sailing,
than a vessel of the his chief, who is no linguist. The little felrapid
she
and
day
ancy
other
On being approached the
a different prin-'low has gone off'with the vessel to America.
upon
size,
same
constructed
manifested much joy, which she betrayed by
breadth
and width of;jNewcastle Chronicle.
The
length,
ciple.
and
character,
signs of the most significant
in proportion
a
would
he
regulated
such
craft
few
articles
at once commenced packing up her
that she has Remarkable
Instance of Abstinence
of furniture. Whether the sounds which she to tonnage. We understand
been tried, and proved satisfactory.—JV. Y.
not
been
asyet
or
has
not
from Food and Drink.—ll. Doesburg,
utters are words
certained. The man who found her is fam- Jutirnul of Commerce.
Esq., editor of The Hollander, a paper pubJCT" Since the discovery of gold in Cali- lished in the Dutch language, in the Holland
iliar with live or six Indian languages, hut
he was unable to understand a single expres- fornia, six hundred ships have gone round i colony, in Western Michigan, communicates
sion ; it is more than probable that she has Cape Horn into the Pacific, which have not to the Tribune an interesting item which he
Her returned. Some were broken up at San culled from one ofhis Neterlandish exchanges
forgotten her native tongue entirely.
clothing consisted of skins ofbirds sewed to- Francisco, and some found employment in |of one Engeltie Van der Vlies, a female at
ffether with the fibres ol" some trees or plants. the Pacific. The abstraction of this large I'ijnacker, near Rotterdam, aged CO years,
Her food has been shcll-tisli, seals, and a fleet from the Atlantic Ocean, is one of the who has not eaten in .'l5 nor drank in .'II
small bulbous root, similar in appearance to causes of the activity which has prevailed in I years. She is now in her last decline, Proan onion, but wholly tasteless. The needles our ship-yards dining the last few years. lessors and numerous scientific men from all
with which she stitches her garments are And besides this it makes room for the won- parts of the world, go to see her. The
made of the sharp hones of a fish. She had derful clippers.
Hoard of Health of the Hague, instituted inLargkr
quiries into the matter as far back as 1820.
tiif,
two hooks made of a hunt nail and sharpenSun*
Larocst.
TIIAV
A
medical man has yot ascertained the true
ed by friction upon B stone. Her lines; The Newhurvpori Herald, referring to the
were beautifully twisted from the sinews ol launch of the Great Republic, says:
condition of that wonderful lady. She lives
some animal, probably a species of fox vvhich
good humor, and suffers with Christian
we hear, will immediately
" Mr. McKay,
abounds on the Island
the construction of a ship larger love and faith, her lot and connition. This
commence
Her age as near as can be estimated, is than this, which he is to build on contract. is certainly a remarkable phenomena in the
about 55 or GO. Her features are quite "The theory has been started of building history of humanity, and is an important
masculine, and her hair of the color of (lark! a ship so large, that she will pass through news item for the whole world, as there is
brown, and very line. This is quite remark- the ocean with comparatively little motion, no instance of such long abstinence among
able for an Indian; their hair, you know, is ploughing directly through the waves, with- mankind.
always jet black and coarae. In some future out rising upon them, and so high above them
letter 1 will give you a more extended ac- that the rolling of the highest waves will alA Linguist in the Cabinet. —The U. S.
count of this marvel of the litlh century. She ways be below the deck. It is a dating
General, Mr. Gushing, is said to be
Attorney
is truly an object for the reflection of the thought, but in view ol what has been acmember of the Cabinet who is able to
only
ihe
philosopher and the inspection of the curi- complished already, who »ilj venture to de- converse in any language besides his own.
ous.—Newbury port I lerald.
nounce it BS absurd? There aie those bold 1Mr. Gushing is a veritable polyglot; and at
enough to predict that a ship will yet he built; the late diplomatic dinner in Washington,
Marine Information.
that will pass through the Stormy waves on|
Mr. Bodisco.the Russian Minister,
Loss or the BASK EMMA. A letter from! the ocean, with as stalely a progress as a given by
in French with Mr. Sartiges,
conversed
he
Paite dated Oct. 15, says: The Bark Emma, vessel of a hundred tons through a river in the French Minister; in Spanish with Don
Austin, of Now Bedford, while lying at an- the same gale. If any one is to realize the
the Spanish Minister; in Dutch,
chor iv this harbor, was set on fire by one ofI fruition of this dream, it is we doubt not, Mr. Calderon
Baron Yon Gevott; in Portuguese with
with
the crew, at 12 o'clock on the night of the' McKay, if ins life is spared five years longDc Figanere; and in the purest Italian, with
I4th, and burned to the water's edge. No- er."
the Representative of the two Sicilies.—We
thing saved from the wreck but her boats
Nearly one million of pounds sterling presume he could have added the Chinese,
anchors and chains. Two of her crew had have been expend' (I IB the expeditions to had a Representative of the Celestials been
been put in irons for running away; one of ascertain the lale of Sir John Franklin.
present on the occasion. The distinguished
them threatened to set (ire to the vessel, for
party were surprised and charmed by Mr.
his revenue upon the captain and officers,
A Precocious Cabin Boy.—The police Cushing's captivating and various accomand is supposed to be the person who com- help lo bring extraordinary characters before
mitted the act. The E. bad 660 bbls. of oil the public, and last week a miniature copy plishments. —Cong. Journal.
on board—JV. B. Shipping List.
of an extraordinary youth fell into the hands
The Mud Cabin, or, The Character and
Smr Bun.niNO.—Among the various im- of the river Tyne police. His name is Al81
of British Institutions. By
""
provements which have been hrnunht for- exander Hallonbury, aged twelve years, the Tendency
a. Co.
Appleton
York,
D.
Isham.
New
ren
vessel,
ward recently in tne construction of vessels, cabin boy of the Helios, a Russian

A Female

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12

FRIEND,

FEBRUARY, 1854.

Late News.
tains, and have twice erected their frame, it annexation, without conditions of any sort
We are indebted to J. Ludlow, Esq., of having been blown over the Slat time, in one likely to embarrass the United Stales in considering the subject. So we may as well get
San Fransisco, for files of American papers, of the gules of last winter.
to admit the State ot Hawaii, with Mr.
Iready
For months they have been collecting a
to the sth of December. So far as the truth
Ai.i.kn, and perhaps Dr. Jui&gt;i&gt;, as her two
can be gleaned respecting the war between sum (mostly in quarters and reals) for build- United States Senators.
Russia and Turkey, victory inclines to the ing expenses. The money was deposited for: Elisha H. Ai.i.kn, who succeeded Dr.
standard of the latter. Strange as it may isafe keeping in the Gov't. Chest, and over IJODD in the Hawaiian Ministry, came to
Washington two years ago, at the tune of
■eem Turkey, for once, has the sympathy of!JjdOO was lost by the robbery of that chest.
French aggression on the Island, with a diThe
frame
is
now
thatched
apparworld.
Her
cause
is
and
must
he
up
the Christian
rect proposition for annexation. Mr. W'ebfor want ot money to buy boards.
ently the cause ofright and justice.
Istf.r would not Ml
the proposition and
The newspapers make considerable sport H. A. Pierce &amp; Co., have given a Bell, Ai.i.kn returned He now promotes the same
over the famous Pacific Rail Road. Mr and a tower has been erected to receive it,' scheme as a member of the Hawaiian Govein
enl.
Walker, for example, a bankrupt, has sub-,1and above the tower is a spire, so that while
Mr
GaEOG, the new Coinmissioner to the
within
the
voice
of
men
shall
utter
its
scribed $10,000,000 !
Sandwich Island-, is fully informed that the
to
ings
the
the
Hawaiians,
outward
form
The Panama Rail Road is rapidly prostatement of the Administration warmly fashall appeal to the memories and the hearts vors annexation. That and (he Cuba quesgressing.
tion are expected to be great topics iif interpapers report most melancholy cases of the haoles.
murder. The first, that of .Mr. Butler, aj We want to board up this steeple and.,est during the next session of Congiess.
1001 teacher, in Louisville, Ky., by two point it, and put in doors and windows. 1
Tract Society Meeting.
see how the people can do it all. There
young men, or boys by the name of Ward.i[deal
most inlerestinn and fully utlendcd
A
few
here
foreigners
who feel any
They are the sons of a most wealthy citizen are very
meeting of the Hawaiian Tract Society was
of Louisville, and perpetrated the horrid, 1interest in the matter. Can't some one give held at the Bethel, Tuesday evening Januathe poor people a lift? They deserve it.j
deed, because their younger brother
ry 17th. The meeting was called to hcnr
In liusie, Yours truly,
corrected for telling a falsehood. They were
the report of Mr. Ryan, the Society's ColE. P. B.
committed for trial before the Supreme Court
porteur. For the information of our readers
murder,
the
first
No
bail
adin
for
degree.
Annexation.
out of Houolulu, we would remark, that durmitted. It will be a trial that will excite a We have been intending for some time to ing the last six mouths, this Society
has emdeep interest. The murdered teacher is offer a few remarks, upon the subject of an- ployed a colporteur. The time for which he
spoken of in the highest terms, as a most es- nexation, but we fancy our renders will be'I was engaged being about to
expire, the
timable, excellent, efficient, and accomplish- much more interested in the following para- members of the society and the friends of the
ed teacher, he leaves a widow and a young graphs from the pen of some writer in Wash- cause were called together to listen to his rechild to mourn his loss.
(ington. There is a freshness, and prophetic port, and make up the deficiency in the neThe other case, is that of another school sagacity displayed by the writer, which
com- icessary funds to meet the expenses of the soteacher, who was murdered by a Baptist mend his lucubrations to our island readers ciety.
Minister in North Carolina. The circum- Judging from the Editorial and epistolary The Colporteur's report was read by the
stances were most aggravated. The guilty
scribbling in several of the American papers ! Secretary of the society, and heard with the
man, having been found guilty, by the Court, respecting Hawaiian affairs, we find our- most cordial sentiments of
approbation.
i
took out two pistols, with one he fired at the &gt;selves altogether behind the times ; il our Those who have watched 1 lie labors
of Mr.
prosecuting Attorney, (but did not inflict a (neighbors the Polynesian" and "Era" are Ryan, fell that the report was most truthlul,
"
fatal wound,) and with the other, shot himself (to he taken as minors of Hawaiian politics and convincing, in regaid to the importance
i
.through the head, and died instantly. Such and diplomacy. We do hope, annexation and propriety of employing a colporteur,
i
cases of blood and murder are too revolting may not take place without our knowledge, whose sole employment should he
"going
i
to publish in detail. It is to be hoped that in the ends of the earth." The
following iabout and doing good." In the discharge of
"
the guardians of the law, will do all in their we copy from the Pacific," but it originally Ibis duty Mr. Ryan, has given
the most un"
l
power to maintain its majesty and sacred- appeared in the N. Y. Tunes.
qualified satisfaction to the society, which
i
ness.
Washington!, Sunday, Nov. 13. Itestified its approval, by authorizing the Ea:
It is deemed not improbable that Mr. Sev- iCom; to making some satisfactory arrangea
in behalf of Native Chnrch.
erance, I tie United States Commissioner to
c have received a communication from the Sandwich Islands, has already negnciu- ment with him, if he was willing to continue
iliwili, Kauai, dated January 14, from tted a treaty of annexation to the United States in the Society's service. As a guaranty that
which we make the following extract, know- IMy letters, published last Spring, it will be re- funds should not he wanting the sum of£490
ing that some of our readers arc seeking out membered, indicated that his instructions was immediately pledged. This commendalull discretion in the premises. His ble measure was
channels wherein they may allow their char- left him
adopted, after the contribureply to the Protests of the British and French tion of
would
commend
their
at$'248,16, to discharge previous liabilities to flow, we
to
authorities in Hawaii, certainly implied that
tention the following extract. Should any |he had the power to negotiate for annexation, ities. This amount added to what previousdonor see fit to make us the agent for for- —winch he was not disposed to lose by com- ly had been contributed for the Colporlagewarding their contributions, we shall be hap- mitting himself, even by inference or default, enterprise, makes the total sum of $757,33.
to the views of assumptions of European diThere prevailed the utmost cordiality and
py to act in that capacity
plomatists.
there
any
people
generous
Are
acfeeling. Every one present seemamong
your
Hawaiian
MinisThe recent change in the
"
I
quaintances anxious to give away a few dolttry, clearly indicates the growing desire on ied inspired with the sentiment. The tract
lars in a good cause, who will help the poor the part of the King for annexation. Dr. cause is a good cause, and it is an inestimaJuod was known to be in favor of that pro- j
people of this neighborhood to finish their!ject, but Mr. Allen, who recently assumed ble privilege to be engaged in its prosecution.
Meeting House. They have labored hard, Dr.
j
Judo's Portfolio, is more radical on the
instant
and
brought aM
;subject, and in favor of
—have
the timbers from the mounperfect We learn that Mr. Ryan contemplates,
BUssst
BUSS
BM

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1

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,

■ppeal

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�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

1854.

13

visiting the United Slates holding out how- Is the Maine Law Unconstitutional? gers and freight may be easily transferred
ever the reasonable expectation that he may The reader will find the opinion of all the from the cars to the mules, and the transit
return and cont nue in the Society's employ. Judges of the Supreme Court of the United will be made in twelve hours. It appears
then, that of the whole 49 miles 23J are in
Stutes on the several points of this law, in
operation, and 8 more will be finished in a
What hinders theestablishment
fifth
of
Howard's
of
the
Reports
the
volume
weeks, leaving 18 miles to be constructfew
decisions in United States Courts, page 504: ed, which 18
aobank?
fSavings
miles have already commenced
Chief
Justice
said:
Taney
No person doubts who is acquaint d with
at both ends. The greatest grade of the road
Stute
retail
and
interIf any
deems the
this &lt;■ inniiify, that there are many persons "traffic in ardent spirits injurious to iti on the Atlantic slope is 01 feet per mile, and
nal
ready to make deposits, when a Bank for citizens, and calculated to produce idleness, on the Pacific slope, 70 feet—the total rise
being 250 feet above high water of the PaciSavings shall be established Knqnirifs are vice, and debauchery, I see nothing in the fic. The heaviest work is at the summit,
almost daily made for such an institution. Constitution of the United Slates to prevent where a cuttieg is encountered 1300 feet in
it from regulating and restraining the traffic,
No community could furnish a body of Rank or
and '24 feet in greatest depth—confrom prohibiting it altogether, if it thinks length,
taining 30,000 yards of favorable excavation.
Directors more capable and suitable, persons proper."
Totten estimates that with no drawbacks
in whom the public would repose confidence, "Every State, therefore, may regulate its Mr.
the entire road may be completed in six
own
internal traffic according to its own months
as in all respects qualified for that office.—
after the whole force of the company
its own views of the inProbably, nay, unquestionably, the Legisla- judgment, and upon
is employed. The grenter portion of the laterest and well being of its citizens." (5
borers now at work is composed of natives.
ture would grant a charter lor such an instiHow., 573.)
|
are made for the importation
Arrangements
tution, demanded by every consideration of Mr. Justice McLean said:
of 1700 additional coolies from China, and
the
be
to
the
injurious
as
convearticle
foreign
well as pecuniary
public morality,
" If
2000 New Grenadians. Irish laborers are
nience and thrift. Why then, cannot such health or morals of the community, a State not so efficient on the isthmus as in colder
ii ay, in the exercise of that meat and comand healthier climates. The coolies, after
an institution be established ? lis importance
prehensive police power which lies at the a few months, become steady, temperate and
is admitted. Do our merchants fear it will inundation of its prosperity, prohibit the sale
industrious workmen, while the natives of
withdraw so much capital from the retail of it." (5 Howard, 5!»-2 )
New Grenada take to the pick, shovel and
to
destruction
of
propertrade of Honolulu and the Islands ? Do they And in regard the
wheelbarrow as naturally as an Irishman
fear it will serve to regulate Exchange ? Is ly, he said:
takes to a potato. They are the best la"The acknowledged police power of a borers that can be
a Savings' Bank dreaded because it will in- State
procured. Mr. Totten
extends often to the destruction of produce mechanics, seamen, natives, and others perty. A nui-aiice may be abated. Every- thinks that the total additional expenditure
to complete the road from the Attosave their money, instead of squandering it? thing prejudicial to the health or morals of a required
lantic to the Pacific shores, will not exceed
a
P. S. Since writing the foregoing remarks city may be removed. Merchandise from $1,125,800. Tho travelling public will read
disease prevails be- the
we chanced to pass a carpenter vigorously port where a contagious
above facts with pleasure, as evincing
ing liable to communicate disease, may be the
energy which now imbues all connected
at work, upon one of the new buildings which excluded; and in extreme cases it may be
with this great work. When completed it
are now so rapidly going up in Honolulu. thrown into the sea "
will afford one of the finest instances on resaid:
Justice
Cation
We made the passing remark, that, it was Mr.
cord of successful American enterprise.—A*.
" I admit, as inevitable, that if the State Y. Times.
gratifying to see so many line and substanhas the power of restraint by licenses to any
tial buildings in progress of erection. He
extent, it has the discretionary power to
replied, " yes, but there is one more thing judge of its limit, and may go the length of American Monuments.—The monuments
which you want in Honolulu, that is a Sav- prohibiting it altogether, it such he its poli- erected in America exceed in height those
of the old world. Thus, there is not a colcy."—Maine Liquor Law Advocate.
ings Bank-, a bank of deposit.
umn, either ancient or modern, in Europe,
As we had never spoken with the person
so high as the Bunker hill monument.
The
The
Panama
Railroad.
upon the subject of a Savings' Bank, the reAs an illustration of the rapid progress highest column in Europe, ('202 feet high) is
mark struck us with much force. A Savings' made by the workmen and projectors of the the one erected in London by Sir Christopher
Bank—a Bank of Deposit—and if our wise Panama railroad, we transcribe to our col- Wren, in commemoration of the great fire
is
men in //onolulu think best let them make it umns the interesting report of George M. in IGG6. Pompey's Pillar only 90 feet in
and
but
115.
The highest
height,
Trojan's
of
the
company,
a bank for discount. Theiie are matters that Totten, Esq., chief engineer
monument in Paris is 137 feet. The Alexwas
submitted
to
the
Board
recently
which
we leave others to decide upon and arrange.
of Directors. From a perusal of its pages ander Column in St. Petersburg!] is 175 feet
What we want is this, a well established and we learn that the whole length of the road, 6 inches. The Nelson Column in London,
well regulated institution where, the hard from ocean to ocean, as finally located, is is 171 feet from the level of Trafalgar square.
Bunker Hill Monument is 220 feet high.
wotking mechanic may deposit his #5, or $10 49 miles, of which distance the portion from
The
proposed Brock Monument at Queensto Barper week, the sailor, one half or one fourth Aspinwall, the Atlantic termination,
boeoaa, on the Chagres river, a distance of town will be 185 feet high. The Washingof the proceeds of his cruise, the kanaka his
Monument is now 150 feet high, and
23 l-'2 miles, has been in operation since ton completed will
when
be about five hundred.
now
on
money,
buried underground for safe deep- July, 1852. All el this track lies firm
is found that the monument stands exactly
ing, the clerk a part of his salary, and the embankment, with the exception of about It
in the middle of what was the "ten miles
professional man, something from his income 1000 leet, which are laid on piles and crib- square." It is of such gigantic proportions
improvements in regard to cul- that either of the other monuments above
(if indeed, he has any thing left after meet- bing.—Many
verts, biidges, Btc, have been completed on named, could be
placed inside of it without
ing all his expenses.) This is a matter, this end of the road during the past year.
much
the
of 'the workimpeding
however, the detail of which, does not seem The iron which forms the road is of superior men, and when it is operations
finished any two of the
to
the
yard.
60
pounds
weighing
lo fall within our professional
of Europe could be stowed'away
sphere; but quality,
over the Chagres river would monuments
editorially, we shall do all, in our power to The bridge finished
within
-its
without being noticed from
walls
probably be
by the first of the prefurther the enterprise. Who will join us ? sent Dec. As soon as this was completed, the exterior.
the road would be open for the trains to
The
S
t
r
a
n
g
e
r
'
s
S
o
c
i
e
t
y
Ladies
o
f
t
h
e
F
r
i
e
n
d
s
and by Jan. Ist to Obispo, 31 Maine Li quoa Law in California.—
Gorgona,
are happy to acknowledge the
following recent do- miles from Aspinwall. A branch road is mice petitions are circulating in Tuolumne County
nations :
to be presented to the next legislature, memorial"
Mr. Cooke,
under construction from the railroad izing them to pass a prohibition Liquor Law,
910 00 now
L'apl. Potter of the Antnl
near Obispo to the Cruses road, so that shall combine the essential principles of the Maine
when the trains reach that point the passen-

—

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�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

14

1*54.

Messrs. Bi.air &amp; Montgomery, on behalf of the continuance of the voyage, too firmly settled to
plaintiff, contended that the Captain had no: admit of reasonable doubt.
right to order the oil to be discharged forishipment But this doctrine of non-interference on the part
to the United States, and Unit, under the Articles,! of the crew in the disposition of the catchings, I
the men were not bound to obey such a command. believe not only to be good law but sound sense.

For the Friend.

the

MoCArnhiildg'sHymn.

Written at the Request of a Mother.

Consequently lis ironing and imprisoning of them jTo say that every seamen in a whaling voyage is
was a despotic act, tor which he should be made' a Baaa! partner in the concern, and has a right to
to sufier in heuvy damages ; and moreover, tint say whether the oil shall be shipped home or reeven granting the command to have been lawful,' main in the vessel, would be to allirm a doctrine
still the plaintiff was entitled to damages, inasmuch never dreamed of by the owners, and one which
I thank thee,—l have parent*, friends,
as the defendant had punished him with unneces- would introduce confusion and ruin into the whole
In whuiii I Hiity (iinrtdp;
business. Under such a ruie the wliuling business
sary and cruel seventy.
That thy good Hpirit with their* blends,
Messrs. Bates &amp;. Harris contended on the would be entirely impracticable.
My inf.int steps in guide.
part of the defendant, that the plaintiff was bound
In this case, the voyage was " to continue for
ny the Shipping Articles to remain with the ship four years, or until the return id"the said ship to a
May I to them a romfort be,
four years and during that time to obey all the port of discharge in the United Stales." The
Their kind commands obey;
Be ever doar to them and thrt-,
|lawful commands of lac Master. That the order four years had not expired—the Vessel had not
Nor from thy pretexts »iray.
to discharge and tranship oil for any purpose! returned to a port of discharge in the United
whatsoever, was a legal order, such as the crew States —she was not even lull—and yet the plainmmc
try
to
Let not temptations
had no right, to disobey, and therefore, having tiff'ami others acting under the erroneous belief
victory
gain;
mid
My heart,
placed themselves in the wrong, they could not. that they had a property in the oil, and that the
Iijustly
My daily bread (his day supply,
complain of the punishment. That the Captain had no right to Compel them to tranship
That I may strength obtain.
gjoishincnt was not unusual or cruel, but such as it, refused to obey bis lawful command. In this
was customary and necessary under the cireum-iithey were wrong, and the Captain had a right to
For all my errors pardon give
stances of the case ; and that in any event, if punish them. But says the plaintiff granting he
And make me wholly thine;
wrong had been done, it was by the Command of had, still be should pay me damages, for be transMay I ill othi'M Ctttttal torsive,
the American Consul who stood ready and willing cended the bounds ot reason and necessity,and
As thou forgiveat mine.
to shoulder the responsibility.
imposed upon ma a cruel punishment not called
If thou shah please prolong my days
Ciiiee Justice Lee charged the jury in sub- for by the circumstances of the case.
And give me influence licie;
stance as follows:
This brings us to the consideration of the
May they be passed in wisdom's ways
The first question which presents itself for our Master's authority over his crew, and the kind and
And ever in tby tear.
consideration in this case is, whether the com- degree of punishment he may indict for a disobeBut should my days hihhi numbered be,
mand of Captain .lugger to discharge the oil into dience of his lawful commands. Il has been truly
And earthly lien bo riven;
the Montauk was a lawful one. To determine said, that the Master of a vessel holds a station,
From second death please yet me free,
tins, it first becomes necessary to inquire whether the responsibility of which has hardly a parallel
And grunt LM lib- in heaven.
the crew of the Emerald bad any property in, or in any other situation of civil life. He has to
control over, the oil; for evidently they entertained govern in good order a little world, and that too,
In each event, thy will be done,
the idea that part of the oil belonged to tliem :— under the most trying rirciiiustances, and in the
YVhilo Ion earl!) may dwell;
that they were joint owners and quasi partners in midst of terrible dangers. Upon his judgment,
That will I would not wish to hhun,
the calcliings of the ship; and consequently ought prudence, skill and courage, often depends not
K. B. 0
Thou wiliest till things well.
!to be consulted and allowed a voice in the ship- only the safety of the vessel and cargo, but the
ping of the oil. In fact they subsequently stated lives of nil on board ; and therefore, the law has
Supreme Court.—January Term.
as much to the Master and American Consul, in clothed him with large authority and discretion in
Chief Justice Lee and Associate Justices saying they did not wish their oil shipped on hoard the command of his crew. The necessities of
tin: .Montauk, as they did not wish to pay freight the case require that one mind, and not several,
Andrews &amp;. li, on the Bench.
on it. That they entertained this idea of partner- 'should both order and be responsible for the direcCharles J. Clark vs. Daniel Jaggcr.—This ship in the oil is not to be wondered
at, for it is b tion of affairs, and hence, he is invested with suwas an action of trespass, brought to recover natural and common one ; but at the same time preme authority over his crew, wnOSS duty it is to
damages against the defendant, who was Captain one which has no foundation in law. The fact that obey his lawful commands in all matters relating
of the American whale ship " Emerald," for inju- seamen in the whaling service receive u certain jjto the government, bosini ts and navigation of ihe
ries alleged to have been inflicted
upon the plain- proportion, or lays, as it is called, of the procei ds Vessel. If they refuse to so obey, he may inflict
tiff, who was the cooper of said ship.
ot the voyage in lieu of wages, does not consti- punishment; but it must be such as is reasonable
It was in evidence that the " Emerald" loft Sag tute tliem partners or tenants in common with the and accessary under the circumstances of the
Harbor in the year 1831, on a whaling voyage to Master and owner! of the vessel in the oil which case ; and if cruelly is exercised, or if the punishthe Pacific and Arctic Oceans, to continue for may bo taken; and, during the continuance of the ment is grossly oppressive and disproportioned to
"
four years, or until the return of said ihip to a voyage, they have no voice or control over the the offense, the master then becomes a trespasser,
discharge
the
United
States." In disposition of that oil. "The owners of the vessel and will be liable to the sea n in an action for
m
port of
October 1853, the Emerald put into the port of and projectors of the voyage," says Chief Justice damages. While the law allows the Master a
Honolulu, wanting 1000 or P.'OO barrels of being i Parker m the case of Baxter vs. Rodman, (3 Pick. wide margin in the government of his crew, and
full; and Capt. Jogger, having concluded to try It. 435,438,) "are the owners of the product of the 'much latitude of discretion in the punishment neanother season in the Artie, mode arrangements to [voyage. The true meaning of the Shipping con- cessary to cnlorce his commands, still, it watches
send part of his oil home in tho
and tract is, that the men shall be paid out of the pro- |over the execise of that discretion with a jealous
" Montauk,"
ordered his men, among whom was
the plaintiff, to ceeds in a stipulated proportion. It is an agree- eye. It confines him to the bounds of due modetranship it to tho Montauk. This order, the ment as to the mode of compensation, and gives ration, nud if he exceeds those it withdraws its
plaintifTand others refused to obey, on the ground tliem no property in the oil, but only regulates the shield of protection. But it is said by the remits
that it was not a lawful command, inasmuch as ■mount of compensation." It has been repeatedly of the United States, that where the teaman is in
the Captain had no right to ship the oil without!'decided by the Court of King's Bench and the the wrong, and it appears that some punishment is
their consent. The Captain then applied to Mr. Supreme Court of Massachusetts, that the oil was merited, the court will not undertake to adjust
Angel, the United States Consul, for assistance, the property of the owners of the vessel, and re-,;very exactly, according to its own idea of fitness
who immediately went on board of the Emerald, uiained under their entire control, until there was and propriety, the balance between tlie gravity of
and remonstrated with tho men, telling them that some
settlement or adjustment of the voyage.— 'the offense and the ipiantnin of punishment, and
they were wrong in the matter, the ship not being The right of the seaman
nt is
is to have the oil sold and Will not award damages unless the punish
full, and they having shipped for four years or
to recover a share of the proceeds, according to manifestly excessive, or unlawful in its kind. In
til their return to the United Stales. He then bis lay as set forth iv the
under- this case t!:e punishment Bret indicted on the
Articles. It is seaman
left them to reflect upon the subject until the next stood, ill
plaintiff" was Imprisonment on beard the ship by
an officer or
if
practice,
day, when, finding they still persisted in their re- 'prefers to liave Ins share in oil, he will he allowed confinement in irons; and the question is, was
to
fusal
obey the master's command, he ordered to do so ; but even in this case, the courts say. "it that a liwt'ul punishment and proper under the
them to be handcuffed and kept on board. Subse- is clear be can have no properly in the the oil un- circumstances r I think it was, and the Captain
quently, on the complaint of the Captain, that the til separation ami delivery." The seaman's lay cannot be tieid responsible for it, unless he exerplaintiff and others were interfering with the la- [or share in the proceeds of the voyage, says Judge cised cruelty or unnecessary severity in its inflicborers who were engaged in the discharge of the Story, in ilie case of Collin vs. Jenkins, (•'). Story's tion. It is s ,id that after handcuffing Clarke ha
oil, and thereby disturbing the peace of flic ship, h\, 112,) "i- in the nature of wages for seamen in jerked hack bis arms and called tbr a pole to thrust
he ordered the plaintiff and others to be brought on the common merchant service, and is governed by between them and Ins back, and only desisted
shore and confined in the Fort, where they were the same rules." In no sense whatever can the from carrying out Ins cruel intentions at the reimprisoned for 14 days. It was for this confine- seamen claim to be treated as partners with the quest of a Midshipman belonging to the U. S. S.
ment in irons on board, and imprisonment on owners of
the vessel, and 1 consider the doctrine " Portsmouth," who went on board the Emerald to
ahore, that the plaintiff brought his action for that they have no property in the oil which will assist
in reducing the crew to a state of subordidamages.
allow them to exercise a control over it, during nation. If he had thrust the pole through, as it is
Father in heaven! a- dawns the light
Of a new cheering day;
1 thank thee that throughout the flight
Thy presence wan my stay

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�THE FRIEND,

FEBRUARY,

1854.

15

said he threatened, I should be clearly of the Who were the Original Settlers kpO SEAMKN AND STRANGERS.—The Seaevery
J. men's Cl.ai&gt;el is open tor Public Worship
opinion that he exceeded the proper bounds of
NoeE
wf ngland?
7 1-2 r. m. Scats free.
moderation, but as he did not, it is doubtful In point of fact, it was not the peasantry Subbuth, at 11 a. m., and
nations)
to
vessels
all
visit(of
Souinen belonging
whether he can be made to pay damages. As a
Britain,
of
Great
nor
her
nor
her
paupers,
ing this port are invited to call at the Chaplain's
be
in
rule
men
cannot
held
responsible fortune hunters, that founded New
general
will be gratuEngland. study, in Chaplain street, wherethethey
damages for wrong intentions, so long us they are
Friend and other
Itovalj supplied with c pies of
intelligent
It
was
her
staunch
her
yeomanry,
into
execution.
not carried
loading matter. It will be most convenient for the
But says the plaintiff, if the defendant commit- mechanics, her merchants, her farmers, her CI a,'lain to receive calls from Seamen during the
irons
on
board
of
ted no wrong in confining me in
middle classes—and of devout women not a afternoon of each day.
the ship, still he had no right to bring me on shore few—whose enlarged vision beheld u realm
A weekly religious conference and prayer meeting
To
this
the of freedom boyondjhe ocean, and whose in-, is held on Wednesday evening at the Vestry, and
and imprison me m a foreign juil.
defendant replies that he bad no part in imprison- dependent spirits disdained the yoke of op-; also ut the same place, every Sabbath afternoon, at
;i 1-2 o'clock. Seamen arc particularly invited to
ing the plaintiff in the i'Vl, hut that it was done
it to be imposed either on the attend.
by\he Marshal of the islands, upon the order of pression, were
The
character
of
our
Public services at the New Court //ouse at 11
Mr. Angel the American Consul. This is all soul or the body.
alsogaTativc Churches
very true, hut the' imprisonment was made upon country might have been very different had A. M. and and 7 J P. M.,atand
9 1-2 A.*, and2 1-2 I', u.
on
commence
Sabbaths,
think
he
I
Jagger,
of
and
settlers
or
even
their
and
Captain
patrons
request
her
pioneer
the
Seamen's Heading Room is open at all hours
should bear the consequences of it, if he was in directors, been the younger sons of the gen- of The
the day. Strangers arriving and having lute forthe wrong, and not seek to shift the responsibility try, or disappointed placemen, importunate eign
papers arc respectfully invited to uid ill keeping
on to other shoulders. The advice or order of suitors, and their servile followers. An ac- said room
supplied with useful reading mutter.
furnishes
no
to
protection
Consul
the American
Donations are respectfully solicited for tho suphiishuuiluiu!) fearing Cod, or a sturdy
tive
and
he
rest
his
such
a
must
case,
the Captain in
poit of the Chaplaincy and the publication of the
justification on the strong necessity of the case; blacksmith, honest and independent, exercis- Friend. An anuual report of all donations is made
right,
reason,
not
bear
bun
he
must
fall.
It
at
once
his
his
electorial
out,
ing
and if tins will
to the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York.
is said that the law does not clothe the Master and his sledge hammer, is better than a hunAny person contributing $.')(! is entitled to become a
for
disobewith authority to imprison the seamen
dred pensioned lords, to he the founder of a laic Director of the Society, uud $20 to become au
tf.
dience, in the common jail of a foreign port; and town, or the father of a race.— His.
L. Honorary Life Member.
and that the iinprisoniuenl, if necessary or proper,
SKLECT
HI.AKK'S
IlliV.
Y.
M.
must be on board of the ship. My opinion, howNaked Trusth.-The late eccentric John boauihm;
for boys,
ever, based in a great degree upon that ol Judge Holmes used
frequently, in his addresses to
Story's in the case of the United States vs. BugCALIFORNIA.
BKNKTA,
AT
gies, (5. Mason's K. 163.) is, tnat the law does in- different juries, to explain the meaning of the In this school thorough education in the English
naked truth," by lclating the fol- Ancient and Modem languages, and mathematics, is
vest the Master with such authority, where there phrase,
is a positive necessity for the peace or safety of lowing fable:
afforded to a limited number of pupils, under the
the ship that the offending party should be reTruth and Falsehood traveling one warm ears of experienced Teachers:
moved to a place of safe-keeping on shore. But day, met at a river, and both went to bathe The course of study is calculated to fit tho scholar
while 1 think that the Master may in cases of
husincss pursuits, and also to prepare such
at the same place. Falsehood coming first for active
strong necessity imprison a seaman in our jails, 1
as desire to enter college.
am clearly of the opinion, that it caimot be justifi- out of the water, took his companion's
The location ut Uenieia, has been chosen as reed, when a more moderate punishment on ship- clothes and left bis own vile raiment and then markably healthful and accessible and the arrangofind the
board would be us effectual and safe. The idea so went on his way. Truth coming out of the mentsof the family are such, that pupils will
commonly entertained, and so generally practised water, sought in vain for his own proper comforts of home. an experienced
master.
Music is taught by
at these islands, that a Captain of a ship may dress—disdaining to wear the garb of FalseThe Academic year begins with August Ist, and is
throw his crew into our miserable jail for the hood. Truth started, all naked, in pursuit
divided into four quarters of eleven weeks each.
slightest offenses, is a most erroneous one; and it of the
thief, but not being so swift of foot, Terms per quarter including all churges, $160,
is high time that Masters should understand that
overtaken the fugitive.—Ever payable in advance.
they cannot thus abuse their authority with impu- has never
11l l'l'.H TO
since
he
has
been
known as "Naked Truth."
Judge
says
seamen,
Such
of
(iov. J. Rigler, California.
nity.
imprisonment
Hon. 1.. Severance,
cases,
be
to
in
only
can
resorted
Story,
II- Allen, Esq.
Col. J.C. Fremont,
Elitha
and must he with the intent to take tliem again Melancholy.-An exchange paper says ('apt. John l'aty,
Rev. T. D. Hunt, San Fran
on board the ship for the voyage, or to bring them that a company ofMonks have recently pur- Rev. Daniel Dole,
S. 11.Willey,
Rev. A. Humes, Phlla.
home; and not with the intent merely to chased I GOO acres of land in lowa and settled Rev. S C. Damon,
Rev. S. L. l'omeroy, Bos.
punish them, and at the same time to dissolve there. They never mingle with the world, Rev. !•:. Bond,
llenicia, January 1,18.&gt;:i.—tf-7.
their connexion with the ship. The Master can
a new suit of clothes
punish only to promote good discipline, and com- and when they put on
till
pel obedience to lawful orders on board of the it is never taken off, waking «r sleeping,

,

J

afJV.

school

"

;

"

"

r

ship."

The jury after a short absence returned a verdict for the defendant.
Messrs. Blair &amp; Montgomery for Plaintiff.
Mssrs. Bates &amp; Harris, for Defendant.

it falls off with old age. Young America
has but a poor chance in such a crowd we
should say, and we mistake bis character if
he does not try to crowd out these representatives of old fogyism off his favorite hunting

Infants in Heaven. —Beautiful is an infant ground.—Exchange paper.
whatever we may picture it to ourselves. Beautiful in the cradle. Beautiful O. D. OILMAN.
B&gt; SMITH.
111 It I, US! BIBLA'S!
upon a parent's knee. Beautiful, awake or
&amp;
SMITH,
OILMAN
asleep. Beautiful at play in the corner of
RECEIVED and for sale at tho Chaplain t
Study, RIHLES of various sizes and styles of
the room, or under the shade tree before the
SKIP CHANDLERS
binding. These books are imported by the Hawaiian
AM)
door. Beautiful as a lamb in the Savior's
Hible Society, and sold at tho American Uible Socie
arms. Beautiful at the font of baptism.
AGENTS.
oty prices in New York, with the additional chargGENERAL
Beautiful beneath the coffin lid!— Yes, beauof actuul expenses.
.
LAHAINA, MAUI.
tiful even there, in the loveliness of death—
STORAGE.
Karnes' Notes!
RECRUITS,
with
with hands folded peacefully—with brow like Ships supplied
SAT.E at the Chaplain's Study, complete
moulded wax—with eyes closed in sleep, MONEY.
sets of Uarocs' Notes on the New Testament,
Isaiah and Job.
' perchance to dream!'—with lips so graceGEO. A. lATHROP,
Also a lew copies of the cheap edition of UNCLE
fully composed, as if to say, 'I murmur not,'
AND SURGEON, TOM'S
CAUIN.
and with its entire face radiant with a smile, PHYSICIAN
Also Webster's Spelling Rook.
lIONOH'I.C, OaUU, 11. I.
which is the imprint ofits dying vision!
iy Any sailor unable to read, and desirous of
Office at the Market Drug Store. Residence, corand DeiOtt.nlq sts., next above the Cath- learning, will be supplied with Webster's Speling
of
Fort
ner
I Must Live.—A man whom Dr. Johnson
Book gratuitously, unless he prefers paying for itChurch.
reproved for following a useless and demor- olic
The Friend, Bound.
alizing business, said in excuse, "You know
Bound volumes of the Friend for 1, 2, 3, 4, i, 8. 7
J W O RTM
reduction
Doctor, that I must live," To this the brave
established himself in business at Hi- and 8 years at the Chaplain's Study. Ato Seamen
be made
will
subscription
price
old hater of every thing mean and hateful,
from
the
with
ships
to
furnish
Hawaii,
is prepared
lo,
purchasers who desire more than a single volcoolly replied that "he did net see the abso- recruits on favorable terms, for cash, goods, or Bills and
ume.
necessity
lute
of that."
on the United States.

'"

JUST

1710R
.

.

HAVING

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

16
Sandwich Islands Mormon

Correspondence.

Summary.—By letters from elders George
Q,. Cannon, July, 20, and Benjamin John-

1554.
To

Married.
On Saturday evening, the HM inst., by the Rev. T. E. Taylor, at the residence of S. Kay aefcle, Esq., Richard (Hlliland 10
Mis- Ru»alie 4J. Jonea, all of Honolulu.

Whale-Shipvs itHntahwgeianIslands.
Mastersof
■ i

ji

i\

.■ ■ 11111

i.inuu..

YOUK

attention is called to the followiing fact*
which arc offered as inducements to visit
KKAI.AKEAKUA HAY the coining nea»on for reDIED.
■
Icruits.
You will find here in the greatest abundance and
In thift city, on the 2&lt;l inst., Mart Alicc, infant daughter of
Henry It limit's, Esq., aged S molitha.
of the best kind, the following articles, which will
There i« no nVek, however watched and tended,
be furnished at the shortest notice and at moderate
Itnt one dead J itit ih i* there,
prices —Sweet Potatoes, the best the isbinds afford,
There is no fireside, liowso'er defended,
Squashes, Melons, Oranges, Cocoanuts, liccf. MutHut has uiie vacant cliair.'*
•
ton, Goats, Hogs, Fowls, Turkeys, Wood in any
On Thursday morning, Mat jnnt., of croup, Chari.ei Her quantity,
delivered at the landing. Lastly ami most
niHt, infant von of CIi.ik. II. and Elizabeth M. Taner, uyed -J
months and H days.
important, you will run no risk of small pox, as that
pestilence has not appeared here, nor within several
"Ho fades the lovely, blooming flowerFrail smiling solace of an hour!
miles
of this Bay. Every attention will be puid to
Bo soon our ir.iu-ii'iitcomforts fly,
those who may favor us with a call.
And pleasure uiily bluonm to die."
P. CUMIXGS.
In Honolulu, January IHh. after a short illnen»of five days,
Kcalakcakua, Sept. 1, 1081 BIU-H
Thomak Houtor, steward of American wh.ileship Antolope,
aged 17 years. The decea-ed belonged to Aowpori, mid eame
out in tlie vessel. He M U iiiueli b. loved and e&gt;teemed by his
R. H. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.

aon, Aug. 10th, 1853, we learn that the
Church in those Islands has increased from
April 6th to June 26th, about 1000, and
there are Elders preaching in every inhnbi"
ted island in the group, with the exception
of two, and those being the smallest, and
doubtless contain many Saints, and most
probably have been visited by native Elders
before this.
The Small Pox was raging at Honolulu,
and had swept off about 2000 natives; the
brethren were kept constantly on foot visiting and administering to the sick with the
greatest success, not any of the Saints dy- shipmate*, and espeeiall) by tlie master, t'apt "otter, and otlirers, who Mve e\ iih ed the nio-l UliniriW attention and soing who adhered to counsel and attended to lieituib'
tor his welkin- durum his dekw** His fuiivr.il was
the ordinances of the gospel!
attended on Thursday alteniooii, Jul. 'Jtith, and his remains
Brothers Lewis and Farrer were assault- are deposited in the Seamen's hut, of N. V. Cemetery.
At the lT S. Hospitil, Honolulu,Jan. I8th, Mb. I'. TYrdei.i.,
ed, and hurt considerably, while administer- belonging
to llrookl) n, New York. He lelt the ruite.i States
ing to a sick person, and afterwards found on board the.
Alary J'm/.ier." He was a cooper b&gt; trade..
that it was done by order of the Marshal, by Aged *JB years, in this city, on the M tnst., Hugh DiCEiOff,
of II. &amp; VV. Dieksnii, merchants, of Honolulu.
the name ofPark. The brethren commenc- Bm., of tlit- (farm was
a native ol (Hasgow, in Scuilaiid, was an
Tne de&lt; ea-ed
a suit before the Attorney General, who active
and correct man o€ business, and was much respected
was much piejudiced against the truth; but in this community.
Brother B. F. Johnson acted as attorney in
PASSENGERS.
the case, and brought it through triumphantly, by the assistance of the Holy Spirit, and By the Prince do Joinville, for San Francisco—
much to the discomfiture of the Judge and Messrs. Baker, BiMOtl, Force, Perkins and servant, Members of the Society, who have not paid their
subscriptions, will please call and fettle with the un
others, who had to fine the scoundrel $12, Blake, Stevens and son, Post and servant, Mcßride, dcrsigncd,
at the store pn Fort street, next to the
Cloglilan.
a mere get off.
premises of C. llrcwcr, Esq.,
Kay ami
Alphonso,
Hydm-y.—Mr.
for
and
Mrs.
J.
tin11.
Ily
The Book ofMormon is now ready for Ihe
Copies ofthe "Transactions" No. 4, on hand and
Healer u. Kay, it. 11. ItUler.
for sale, price 50 cents each ; members being entitled
press in the Hawaiian language, having been (ly tin Huston, for San Francisco,—Messrs. W. Itrown.G. ta jto
them without charge. GEO. WILLIAMS,
translated by Eldur Geo. &lt;i. Cannon, but Howe, J. 11. Btraua, .V 11. Morse, 11. Bilk, 11. llrown, K. &lt;;.
Honolulu, Dec. 23d, 1853.-4m-:i3
Treasurer.
Chillis, J. Wilkins, &lt;;. IV. Kyrkmati, J. O. U Wadsworth, It.
for want of type and press is delayed. There B.
Cllild*) Mr. Mums, Mr. Freeborn, J. McMann.
are native printere belonging to the Church,
the at U Frost, for SanFrancisco.— ('apt*. Win Stott and
Honolulu Port Charges.-Merchant.
and it would be well if the brethren would F.By
&amp; Smith, Messrs. (&gt;. (;. Ciiflord anil Howes.
Tonnage (ships loading or discharging cargo) per tun
secure a press and type, and have it printed
jv.
regiater,
Pilotage, in mill out, each wayper foot,
$1 On
in their own office.
Health Certificate,
i (to
Buoy*, --_-..
The American Elders on the Islands were
2 00
1 00
Manifest.
well. Sister Lewis designed returning
Harb&gt;t Master,
3 00
.
.
dear*nee,
j oO
to California.—Ueseret News.
Pilotage lor anchoring a vensel outside, which does t
PORT OF HONOLULU.
t'l

I-

'.

:

.

tl

—

MARINE

JOURNAL.

not

------ - - -- --_ -_- -- -_- -- _-- - ---- --- ---- -_- - - ------- - . enter the hariur,

J

10

00

Wbarfage per ion p»t day*
Free Will Offerings,
2c.
Arrived.
Water, filled at Ike wharf, per hbl.,
For the Seamen's Chapel, (seats free) supported
ISUc
ton,
ntone,
per
hours
Ballaal
ft)
fm LahalaO.
$3 3 SO
Akamai, 11
by gratuitous contributions; and the Friend, one Jan. 5- Haw. illlsil
Rbippmg BeaJDea, loreipn,
3 00
17—Steamer Akamai, kllis, IU hours hn i.ahaina.
thousand copies of which are distributed gratuitousdo.
do.
'riiiuiipsi.ii.
Francisco
native,
l 5o
7—Am ah .Misiiiiel.
1-1 ils lin Sin
] 00
Day Labor,
do.
Touched in land" the mail, and proceeded in 1 hiaa
ly among seamen in the Pacific Ocean.
do.
sitka
do.
foreign,
di
s 00
ehCs»aTewlteb,Gwfiaa,ai
fm
Friend.
10— Has An Co'a
Chapel.
Names.
ds im Baa Fnoejeso,
John
Wade,
ill
°u
clip,
27—Am
$25 00
A Friend,
Porl Chnrgpa,.—Whalrr**,
27—lirit, hk Iti'lviiliTa, US (Is lin San FraecUco.
2 00
G. Winters,
Hnovs,
2 00
Feh. I—Haw sell Uialtu, Kiog. Mda I'm Boa Francisco.
5
00
5
00
lleHhli
CarUoeate,
E. B
1 DO
Pilotage. In anil out, each way per foot,
Cleurnnces.
Cajifornian,
5
00
1 00
6
00
A
llarl.or Matter,
3 00
Capt. Webster, Alphonso,
Washington,
6 00
cruise.
Edwards,
Dec. 30, Am wh hk
00
Clearance,
1
50
Spanish Sailor Boy,
Jana, Am wh sh Kambler, Willis, cmn&gt;e.
Whaler* can land fondi to the v;i|ie of $200 free of dnt\ ,
u
«' (i,
Mart ntlo, llevoll,
5 00
Worth
ildd.tion&amp;l
Mr. Baker, Antelope,
11
per
5
without
liable
$1,0111)
eeit.
to
Urine
5, srhr K. 1,. Frost, 11,mpsliail, San Fiancisco.
5 00
t. hti.ige dues ; tillf if llley liinil noire than Si 1.2d' 1 including
Capt. Potter, do.
11—Sh Cawafewltch, Qafgsu, Bhanghae.
the 0900 free of duty,) they arc mbjoft to 1..c bum UftbiUtMM
Mr. Chapell, Bengal,
a 00
11—Am wh hk BUcfc W.rrior, Lyons, ends*,
as iiiircliiilit ve&gt;sels.
11—Am wh hk Delta, Weeks, Asceaetoa.
Mate of the Levant,
1 00
Products of the whale fishery transhipped fiee, eirept entry
11—Am wh hk Chili. Aadereoa, crates,
nnil p. runt
5 00
Uapt. Kdwards,
Ascension.
Talmudiie,
l.dwards,
11—Am wh sh N. I'.
Merchant vessel-* touching fur repairs, supplies or reJgjr
6 00 Jan. 14, Am oris Alfonso, Collin, Sydno.
Capt. Picrson,
firshmeiit-, advices, shipping or discharge of crew, and landsh Mars. Sroli, F.ldriilse, cruise,
10 00
C. S.C.,
wh
•'
are exempt from tonnage dues.
lug
passenger.*,
o i,
n u
r j(r Hoston, Tai-lcy, San Franri.co.
Anknown Donor,
4 25
hk Consume, Chandler, Manila.
•'
Mr. Cook, a mariner,
1 00
16
wh sh Kodliiali, Allen rrui.c.
ii o «i
.« Hibema, Jetties, Japaa Bee.
Hawaiian Bihlb Socibty.—A Life Membership,
ii n
«
M ltrooklyn. Sisson, cruise.
Kauai,
$10.
P. Bond, Esq.,
18
bk Fanny, Nye, .Marquesas.
A Monthly Journal devoted to Temperance,
ii n.i wn ah Canada, Ward, cruise.
ii
ii
LEWIS &amp; CO..
ig ii
Win. T. W healun, Conistock, cruise.

- -

-

"

"

-

-

""
"" " "
" "

.

Jan.23—Am wh sh Sarah, Swill, cruise.
S3—llr sell Kiiliiliiami, Hefaltr, Sydney.
84— Am wh sh Virflafa, Seabury, eruiae.
Store formerly occupied by E. &amp; iij Urimes
25— Mil w.i sh lleni; il, Phillips, cruise.
Nuuanu Street.
2G—Am wh sh lien. .Morgan, Chapel, llilo.
Ships supplied with recruits. Cash advanced on

SHIP CHANDLERS,

I. R. Mitchell

Bills of Exchange.
Honolulu,—tf.

Nath'l Fales

jr.

J. ti. I.ewii.

PORT OF LAHAINA.

-

THE FRIEND:

Seamen, Marine and General Intelligence.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON, Seaman's Chaplain

TERMS.

......

One copy per annum
$2,00
* Arrived.
«•-----.Two copies"
3,00
(m Sydney
aclir
Indianola.
Oathcarl,
masted
Dec 31 Am 3
"..-.--G. F. .Mill), M. D.,
Nov 4, via Tahiti, 24 daya.
Five copies"
6,00
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. *
Cleared.
Bound volumes of the Fbiend, for 1,2, 3, 4,
l~9'
Residence in Nuuanu Valley ; Office in Kaahu(, 6, 9, and 8 years, at the Chaplain's Study. A reJan. 2, ,1-maated aehr Imlianola, for r&lt;. F.
manu street, one door below R. Coady &amp; Co.
no vessel" at Tahiti, and a carfn oroi duction from the subscription price will be made to
repona
The
Indianola
Medicine Chests carefully refitted, and a great on Ihe heach, wailine a conveyance. The Contest, fiuin tin Seamen, and purchasers who desire more than a sinToriety of Drugs, Medicines, Perfumery, Soda Water port, will probably lake il lo itie U BUM Boa had ant ye gle volume.
Jan. 4th, 1854-lvr-2.
arrived.
*c., for sale.

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                    <text>F
THE RIEND.
New Scries, Vol. 111, \&lt;». 1.

&lt; «&gt;iii&lt;-iiiM
AXN'ARY

HONOLULU,

JAM ARY 2,

Old Scries VOL. XI.

1854.

not fail to appreciate her labors, which must ties and it gives us great pleasure to believe that
we can most confidently anticipate from Mr. Gregg
have been protracted through years of re- a career of equal
honor and success.
search. In a futlire number we shall notice Our society will regret the loss of Mr. Severance
his family, who have contributed so much to
* .1 the work at greater length, for it contains ami
its pleasure. They sailed yesterday in the Young
4 information not only of local interest to thej
America for New York. They will be long reLondon and vicinity, but' membered, and their influence long felt. And in
Ja inhabitants ofNew
closing this briet expression of regard, we know
also to the general reader.
that we speak the sentiments of this whole comWe notice on the 21st page an incident munity when we wish them a pleasant voyage to
" ■•7
which must have given a name to the schoon- their native country, where we are well assured
*
they will be welcomed by numerous friends and
er or brig, just arrived in our port from New an approving government.
London. "The coast of New London COUB-I

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OF THE FIHKND,

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Editorial.
Dnutan af U. 8. ComUanmicr.
Napol«m't argument for Christianity.

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A Sailor'* broken AM

Sixpenny Hnvinic
Re|iublir ofLower California.

War almost eerijtin.
Hawaiian Cruminar.
A New Yoar'M ode.
IfUnd cilKatnliiva.
Strnne'» Island.
Amcriran (,'niincrs.
Hln|t Kranklin.
Intrusting Anecdote.
Shipnews, kc. &amp;.C.

2, 1854.

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ty was first explored by the Dutch navigaNorth West Passage Effected!
tors, beginning with Capt. A. Blork, in 1011.
The
high honor of having solved this long
HONOLULU, JANUARY 2, 1854.
This commander, in a small vessel construct- unsettled question in Arctic navigation, has
“Happy New Year,” is a kindly expression, ed on the banks of the Hudson, —a yacht fallen to the lot of Capt. McClure, commandthat will drop from ten thousand lips, on called the Rf.sti.f.ss, forty four feet and a ing 11. B. M.'s Discovery Ship Investigator.
this opening of the year 1854. May our half long, eleven and a half wide, passed More thou three years had this vessel been
examreaders not only repeat and re-repeat the through Hell-gate into the Sound, and
shut up in the Arctic Ocean, and not a word
Cape Cod."j
wish, hut may they also do something to make lined the coast as far eastward as
had been heard from her. She entered the
the summer
their friends, neighbors and fellow-men hapLDeS.Uaportue.C
f ommissioner.Arctic by Bhering's Straits, in
valuable,
but
a
kind
act
word
is
A
kind
py.
Rotation in office is still the order among of 1850, and on the 20th of July 1850, Capt.
is better. Let all contentions be buried in
U.
S. official and diplomatic men at the Sand- McClure wrote to the Admiralty, but that
the grave of the dying year. Forget what is wich Islands. The new U. S. Commissioner, was the last, until he has recently communievil, and keep in lively remembrance what
cated with vessels on the other side, and forMr. David L. Gregg, has arrived just in time
is good. Hereafter strive to make all with
the Admiralty, under date
to occupy the vacancy created by the depar- warded letters to
whom you associate, more happy. As you
of
October
crew of his vessel are
4.
The
ture of Mr. Severance. The latter gentlepass along the jwurney of life, gladden the
to
have
excellent health.
enjoyed
reported
last
week
on
man, with his family, embarked
hearts of your fellow-travellers. Let each
No
Sir John Frankreturn
to
intelligence
respecting
to
board the "Young America,"
day witness your love of peace, desire to do the United States via Cape Horn. It was lin's Expedition.
good, and your willingness to act well your our intention to have prepared a few parapart in life. Then will your days, months
are again much gratified in being
graphs, relating to Ihe peculiarly pacific and
and years pass happily away, while you are
with which the late Com- under obligations to Hon. Senator Seward
felicitous
manner
sustained by the animating assurance that missioner had discharged his public duties, for a valuable donation of books, through the
you have not lived in vain.
but we prefer copying the following from the Post Office, including n Report on the Fiof
the
Friend
nances of the United States, and a volume
With this number
last issue of the Polynesian:
degree
an
eminent
the
in
to
subscribers
entitled "The Constitution." This last volM r. Severance possesses
Vol. XL The terms
the situation which he has occufor
take
will
The
iinnlitications
ume embraces a vast amount of valuable inpublisher
remain the same.
pied with so inucli credit to himself, and usefulness
the
Besides the Constitution of the
leaves
afin
papublic
the
carrier
formation.
to both Governments. Experienced
special care that
own country, accomplished as a writer, U. S., all the Inaugural Addresses of the
of
his
Honfairs
his
in
the
stores
and
residences
per, at
mature in his judgment, and possessing a frank and
olulu subscribers. Should there be any fail- honest mind, 'he has accomplished his mission with early Presidents are found in the volume,
ure, please notify the Publisher, or the Sex- tho honorable success which was anticipated by which is accompanied with a most copious
those who knew him best. In all his intercourse, Index and published under the sanction of
ton who will act as carrier.
tinder all circumstances, he has been regarded as
friend, in whom entire confidence could Congress.
a
We would acknowledge the valuable jbesincere
placed. His efforts have been for peace and
History ofiusefulness, and not for personal distinction. And
gift of a new book, entitled
We would acknowledge files of the
circumstances of irritation which
New London, Connecticut, from the first amid all the
have arisen here, his influence has been for law San Francisco papers, from Capt. Coffin,
survey of the coast, in 1612 to 1852: by | and order, for justice and equity. The Minister
recre- brig
Alphonso". Among them we find a
Frances Manwarring Caulkins." This is a of Foreign Relations has given him a letter
Mm to his own covernment, as a represenditing
volume,
and
written,
well
well
printed
larce,
paper, the Califortative whose course has been to tho entire satis- new weekly Temperance
of near 700 pages. It affords the most satis- faction of the King, and which is in the highest nia Temperance Organ. It appears to be an
We should
factory evidence of great patience and re- degree honorable to both gentlemen.
it a subjoct of congratulation to any country ably conducted sheet, strongly advocating
deem
search on the part of the authoress. Wei that their foreign agents ofevery character snould
the " Maine Law."
hope the good people of New London will! prove so successful in the discharge of their dv-

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10:11

NapoA
len's rgument
Christ, that with so absolute an empire, his your cares and all your enjoyments are censingle aim is the melioration of individuate, lei ed in your family,
Christ
and
the
Scriptures,
of
"Chlist speaks, and at once nations beIN A CONVERSATION WITH (JEN BSE- their purity of conscience, their union lo the
TKANI) AT ST. IIKI.KNA.
truth, their holiness of soul.
come his, by closer, si i icier lies than (hose
TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH.
" My last argument is, lliere is not a God of blood: by ihe most sacred, most indissoluin heaven, if a meie man was able to con- ble of all unions lie lights up Ihe flame of
offers
lo
failh
Christ
our
a
series
True,
a love which consumes sell-love, Which pieof mysteries. He cotmnands us authorita- ceive and execute successfully the gigantic vails over
every other low.
of
the
of
sumaking
object
himself
design
tively to believe, and gives us no other rea- preme worship,
by usurping the name of "In this wonderful power of his will we
son than his awful word lam God.
to do this; he alone recognize Ihe Word ihat created the world,
"True, this is an article of mere faith, God. Jesus alone dared
s
aid
and
of himself, / " The founders of other religions never
clearly
unfalteringly
and upon it depend all the other articles of am
which is quite different from saving, conceived of this mystical love, which is the
the Christian system; hut the doctrine of the / God;
or there are gods
am a
History men- pssence of Christianity, and is beautifully
divinity of Christ once admitted, Christianity! tions noGod,
other individual who has appropria- called charily.
appears with the precision and elenrness of
to himself the litis of God in the absolute
"Hence il is lh»l hey have struck upon
Algebra; it is the connectedness and unity of,ted
sense. Heathen mythology now here pre- a rock. In every attempt lo effect this thing,
a science.
tends that Jupiter and the oilier gods them- namely, to mule himself belated, man deeply
This doctrine, resting upon the Bible,
assumed divinity. Il would have been feels his own impotence.
jselvcs
the
traditions
prevalent in the;;on their
best explains
•So that Christ's greatest miincle unpart the height of pride and absurdworld. It throws light upon them; and all ity.
were deilied by their posterity, doiiiitt dly i- ihe n ign &lt;&gt;i charity.
They
the other doctrines of Christianity nre strict- ;the heirs of the first despots. As all
He alone succeeded in lifting (he heart
ly connected with it, as links of the same are of one race, Alexander could call men of "man lo ihings invisible, and
himin inducing
chain. The nature of Christ's existence is self the son
.Jupiter; but Greece laughed &lt;iiHi lo sacrifice temporal things; he alone
mysterious, I admit; but this mystery meets at the silly of
and so in making by influencing iiioi id ihis saci ifice, has formthe wants of man: reject it, and the world is gods of their assumption;
the
Romans were not ad a band of union between heaven and
emperors
an inexplicable riddle—believe it, and the
serious. Mahomet and Confucius merely gave earth.
our
satisfactorily
of
race
is
history
explained. out that they were agents of ihe Deity. Nu'• All who sincerely believe in him, taste
"Christianity has one advantage over all ma's goddess Egeria «as
only the personifi- ihis wonderful, supernatural, exalted love,
s\ steins of philosophy and all religions;
cation of his reflections in the solitude of Ihe which is beyond the power of reason, above
Christians do not delude themselves into the woods. The
Brahmas of India are only dei- the ability of man; a sacred fire brought A
nature of things. You cannot reproach them
all i ibiiii-s.
fications
of
mental
down io earth by this new Prometheus, audi
with the subtleties and artifices of those ideal-,
a .Jew, ihe particularslof which Tune, the
" How then should
gieai destroyer, can neiists who think to solve profound theological
are better attesled than that ther exhaust the
of whose
force nor limit the duration.
problems by their empty dissertations.— ofany of history
his contemporaries—how should he The more I." Napoleon,
think of this, I
Fools! their efforts are those of the infant
the son of a carpenter, give out all hi admire it the more. And "it
who tries lo touch the sky with his hand, or alone,
convinces me
was
God, the Creator of nil absolutely of ihe divinity of Christ.
cries lo have the moon for his plaything.— ( once that he
to himselfthe highest
Christianity says simply, ■ No man halh seen things? He arrogates
" 1 have inspired multitudes with such afconstructs his worship with
God but God. God reveals what he is; his 1ladoration. He
lection
for me
they would die
but
his own hands; not with stones,
with men. God forbid thatthatI should comparefortheme.solrevelation is a mystery which neither imagi- You
are amazed at the conquests ofAlexan- dier's enthusiasm with Christian
nation nor reason can conceive. But whenI
charity,
God speaks, man must believe." This is! der. But here is a conqueror who appropri- which nic as unlike as their cause.
ates to his own advantage, who incorporates
sound common sense.
" But after all, my presence was necessawith himself, not a nation, but the human
"The Gospel possesses a secret virtue of race. Wonderful! the human soul, with all ry, the lightning of my eye, my voice, a word
indescribable efficacy, a warmth which influ- its
me; then the sacred fire was kindled in
faculties, becomes blended with the ex- fioin
their hearts, Ido indeed possess ihe secret
ences the understanding and softens the istence of Christ.
heart; in meditating upon it, you feel as you "And how? By a prodigy .surpassing all of this magical power which lifts the soul, but
do in contemplating the heavens. The Gos- other prodigies; he seeks the love of men, I could never impait il lo any one; none of
pel is more than n book; it is a living thing, hthe most difficult thing in the world lo obtain; my geneials ever learnt it from me; nor have
active, powerful, overcoming every obstacle |Ihe seeks what a wise man would lain have 1 the secret of perpetuating my name und
in its way. Sec upon this table this book of from a few friends, a father from his chil- love for me in the hearts of men, and to efbooks," and here the emperor touched it re- dren, a wife from her husband, a brother fect these things without physical means.
vercntly; " I never cease reading it, and al- |from a brother—in a word, the heart; this Now that 1 am at St. Helena—now that I
inn alone, chained to this rock, who lighls
ways with new delight.
he seeks, this he absolutely requires, and be
"Christ never hesitates, never varies in;,gains his object. Hence I infer his divinity. and wins empires forme? Where are any
bis instructions, and the least ofhis assertions!'Alexander,
Ciesar, Hannibal, Louis XIV, to share my misfortune—any to think ofnie?
is stamped with a simplicity and a depth; with all their genius, failed here. They con- Who bestirs himself fur me in Europe?
which captivate the ignorant and the learned,! quered the
Who remains faithful tome; where ate n,y
world, and had not a friend. 1 friends?
Yes, two or three ofyou, who aie
if they give it their attention.
am, perhups, the only person of my day who
by this fidelity, ye share, ye ulNowhere
is
immortalized
to
be
found
such
a
series
ofi loves Hannibal, Ciesar, Alexander. Louis
"
beautiful thoughts, fine moral maxims, fot-j
leviata
exile."
my
France,
who
shed
much
lustre
upon
so
] &gt;wing one another like ranks of a celestial ;XIV,
Here the Emperor's voice choked with
and the world, had not a friend, even in Ins 'grief.
amy, and producing in the soul the same' own family.
True, we love our children,
emotion as is felt in contemplating the infinite i but it is from instinct, from a necessity which! " Yes, my life once shone with all the brilextent of the resplendent heavens on a fine the beasts themselves
obey; and how many i liance of the diadem and the throne, and
summer night.
manifest no proper sense of ourj,[yours, Bertrand, reflected thut brilliunce, as
'children
" Not only is our mind absorbed, it is con- kindness and the cares we bestow on them the dome of the ' Invalids,' gilt by me, retrolled, and the soul can never go astiav, Ibow
|
many ungrateful children? Do your flects the rays of the sun. But disasters
with this book for its guide.
the gold gradually became dim, and
General Bertrand, love you? youi came,
now all the brightness is effaced by the rain
Once master of our mind, the Gospel is children,
ref
of
love them, but you are not sure being
a faithful friend. God himself is our friend, quited. Neither natural affection nor your; of misfortune and outrage with which I am
our father, and truly our God. A mother!]|kindness, -vill ever inspire in them such love continually pelted. We are mere lead now
General, and 1 shall soon be in my giave.
has not greater care for the infant on her!,as Christians
have for God. When you die,
hi east. The soul, captivated by the beauty Myour chi dren will remember you, doubtless,! " Such is the fate of great men. So it was
of the Gospel, is no longer its own. God'!—while spending your money; but your Willi Ciesar and Alexander, and I too am forgotten; and the name of a conqueror and an
occupies it altogether; he directs its thoughts!,grandchildren
will hardly know that you ever emperor is a college theme! our exploits
and all its faculties; it is his.
Bertrand!
are
existed. And yet you are General
tusks given to pupils by their tutor, who bit*
"What a proof it is of the divinity ofi^And
island,
an
whero
upon
are
here
we
al^

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�censure contest for three centuries; begun by the which was that the lady had proved unfaithapostles, then continued by the flood of'Chris- ful to the trust reposed in her, and married
In this war all the kings another, with whom she had decamped short'• How different the opinions formed of the Han generations.
great Lottie XIV. Scarcely dead. Ihe great and potentates of earth were on one side; on ly before. Instantly the captain was obserEiag wus left alone in his solitary chamber ihe other I see no army but a mysterious ved lo clap his hand to his breast, and fell
at Versailles—neglected by his com tiers, force, some men scattered here and there, in heavily to the gtouud. Ho was taken up
and perhaps the object ul their ridicule, lie all paits of the world, and who have no other and conveyed to his room on the vessel. Dr.
wus no more their master.
He was r, dead ia King point than a common faith in the M. was immediately summoned ; but before
he reached the poor captain, he was dead.
body in his coffin; the prey of a loathsome mysteries ofthe cross.
body will A post-mortem examination revealed the
lime,
and
my
my
die
before
I
putrefaction,
"
given back to eailh to become food for cause of his unfortunate disease. His heart
And mark what is soon to become ofroe]
"
—assassinated by the English oligarchy, I i worms. Such is the fate which so soon was found literally torn in twain ! The tredie before my tune, and my dead body tooi awaits him who has been called the great mendous propulsion of the blood, consequent
abyss between my deep upon such a violent nervous shock, forced
must return to the earth to become loud for Napoleon. What an
misery and the eternal kingdom of Christ, the powerful muscular tissues asunder, and
worms.
"Such is soon to be Ihe late of Ihe great which is proclaimed, loved, and adored, and life was at an end. The heart was broken.
Napoleon. What a wide abyss between my which is extending over the whole earth!
Sixpenny Saving's.
deep misery and the eternal kingdom ol Call you tins dying? is it not living ratherr
Christ, which is proclaimed, loved, adored; The death ol Christ :s the death of a God!" The Legislature of this State, (N. V.) at
its present session, incorporated a Sixpenny
und which is extending over all ihe earth!—
Bank, which has at once commenced
Savings
Is this death? is it mil life, rather? The
Broken
Heart.
ASailor's
operations at the corner of Broadway and
death ofChrist is the death of a God."
The interesting ease of a literally broken Anthony streets. The Bunk will receive deThe emperor paused, ami as General Bel- heart we subjoin, was r. lated by Dr. J. K.
trami did not answer, the emperor resumed: 'Mitchell, of the Jefferson College, Philadel- posits as small us five cents. It certainly is
''You do not perceive that Jesus Chiist is 1 phia, lo his class last winter, while lecturing a novel sort of bank for this country, and
Gud? Then 1 did wrong to appoint you gen- on the diseases of the heart. It will be sen sounds rather diminutive in Wall street.—
Such institutions, however, are not very uneral!"
ion perusing it, that the expression " broken common in Europe, and five cents deposited
merely
figurative.
not
ted" is
The above is translated from a French. In the early part of his medical career from time to time, by the fingers of boys and
girls, or the humble laborers of the city, may
tract, printed in Paris, withthe title "NapoDr. M. accompanied as surgeon a packet
leon." The narrative is confirmed by a let- that sailed between Liverpool undone of our in time gather an accumulation that will make
ter from the Rev. Dr. G. Dc Felice, Profes- southern ports. On the return voyage, soon the Sixpenny Savings Bank a thing to be
sor in the Theological Seminary at Moiituu- alter leaving Liverpool, while the cuptain of counted on by heavy merchants when they
ban, France, in a communication inserted in he vessel, a weather beaten son of Neptunei need accommodation. The Royal Library
I
of Pans, the largest in tho world, began witii
the New York Observer, of April Hi, 1542 ! but
possessed of uncommon fine feelings and a single volume.
stales
that
Dc
Felice
the
Rev.; strong impulses, weie conversing in the
Professor
Dr Bogue sent Napoleon at St. Helena a latter's state-room, the captain opened u We are happy to call attention to this new
copy of his " Essuy on Ihe Divine Authority large chest, and carefully look out a num- institution. There are thousands and tens
of the New Testament," which eye-witness- ber of articles of various descriptions, which of thousands who eurn so little more than
they necessarily consume, that the idea of
es ultest that he read with interest and satishe arranged upon a table. Dr. M., surprisfaction. He also states, that similar witnes- ed at the array of cosily jewels, ornaments making any accumulation for the future by
ses attest I hat he read much in the Bible, and dresses and all the varied paraphernalia of means of present savings seems to them prespoke of it with profound respect; and fur- which ladies are naturally fond, inquired of posterous, but who, if they knew that a bunk,
ther, that there was a religious revival among ihe captain his object in having so many val- trustworthy in its management, stood ready
the inhabitants of St. Helena, which extend- uable purchases. The sailor, in reply, said to receive their smallest gains, would be
ed lo the soldiers, who prayed much lor the that for seven or eight years he had been de- disposed to lay aside many a sixpence that is
conversion and salvation of the noble priso- votedly attached to a lady, to whom he had now expended for trifles, because it seems by
ner. Prof. Dc Felice closes his coiiimiiiiica-i several limes made proposals of marriage, itself so valueless. And what is of more contion by translating from a recent French ibut was as often rejected; that her refusal to sequence than the sixpences thus saved, a
journal, the following Conversation, related! wed him, however, had only stimulated his habit of prudence, and careful, economical
expenditure, would thus be formed, whose
by Count dc iMoutholon, the faithful friend ol love to
greater exertion ; and that, finally,
worth is beyond estimate. We commend tho
the emperor:
upon renewing his offer, declaring in the ar- new Bunk, therefore, to tho multitudes in
"I know men," said Napoleon, " and I dency of his passion that without her society
the cily who need just such a place of depotell you that Jesus is not a man.
;life was not worth living, she consented lo
"The religion of Christ is » mystery, become his bride upon his return from his sit for their small earnings, and we hope to
which subsists by its own force, and proceeds next voyage. He was so overjoyed at the hear of similar institutions starting up elsefrom a mind which is not a human mind.— prospect of a marriage from which, in the where.—lndependent, July 14.
We find in it a marked individuality, which warmth of his feelings, he probably anticipaICP We hope the time may soon come,
originated a train of words and maxims, un- ted more happiness, thai) is generally allotted when a well-conducted Savings Bank may be
known before. Jesus borrowed nothing from to mortals, that he spent all his ready money established in Honolulu. Such an instituour knowledge. He exhibited in himself the while in London for bridal gifts. After gaz-(
perfect example of his precepts. Jesus is not ing at them fondly for some time, and re- tion would be greutly advantageous to the
and welfare of the community.—
a philosopher; for his proofs are miracles, and
marking on them in turn, " I think this will morals
from the first his disciples adored him. In please Annie," and 1 am sure she will like Could not some plan be adopted for bringing
"
fact, learning and philesophy are of no use |that ;" he replaced them
wilh the utmost care, ithe subject before the next Legislature?—
for salvation; and Jesus came into the world [This ceremony he repeated every day durof it, ye friends of the Hawaiian nato reveal the mysteries of heaven, and the ling the voyage ; and the doctor often obser- Think
tion
and
well-wishers to the foreign populalaws of the spirit.
ved a tear glistening in his eye, he spoke
tion.
'of the.pleasure ho would have in presenting
"Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne
The same arguments which might be urmyself founded empires: but upon what did Ithem to his atlianced bride.
we rest the creations of our genius? Upon
On reaching his destination, the captain ged for a Savings Bank in England and tne
Jesus Christ alone founded his em- arrayed himself with more than usual preci- United States, would apply to Honolulu.—
force.
pire upon love, and at this hour, millions of ision, and disembarked as soon as possible, We are convinced that many seamen would
men would die for him.
I to hasten to his love. As he was about to he fou vi to invest their earnings in a bank,
was if it should become well established. The
" It was not a day or a battle which step into the carriage awaiting him, he
achieved the triumph of the Christian reli- called aside by two gentlemen who desired subject is worthy of the serious consideration
gion in the world. No; it was a long war, a to make a communication, the purport of of our business men and mechanics.

ill judgment upon us, awarding

or praise.

us

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THE FRIEND,
pwuobelircf alifornia.
LReoC

JANUARY,

|554

such correspondence as the following, it can- malic expressions wild which the language
not well appear how war can be well avoid- abounds, nor can it assist them much in the
ed :
most difficult part of " learning native'
OMER PASHA'S LETTER TO (JORCIlAKt &gt;1T. familiarizing the ear und the
tongue with the
MnxsiKt'it it. &lt;;i;ni:hai. :—It is liv tlie order of vowel sounds. But it will give them clue
"
a
my (ioverinneiit that I have tlie honor to addrcei
to the laws ofstructure ofthe language, show
tins letter to your Excellency.
the BuhHms Porta has exhausted nil them in some measure,
" While
wherein lies the difmenus
of concilintion to ltiniiitain tit once peace and
its own Independence, the Court of Russia lias not ference between good native and bad, and
ceased to raise difficulties In t a way of any tosh lake them fatther through
the husk of the
settlement, and lias ended with the violation of
treaties—invading the two Principalities of Moldavia language in one week than they could get
and \\ aUaohia. Integral parts of the ottoman Em- without assistance
in six months.
pire.
"True to its Pacific system, the Porte,
We
doubt
that
not
such persons will welInstead of
exercising the right to make reprisals, eonSnad itself even then to protesting, and did not deviate come its appearance.
from the way thai might lead to as arraiiuom—t.
To the comparative phisologist it ought to
"Russia, on the contrary, far from enticing oorrespooding sentiments, lias ended by rejecting the be of still greater value, for though very unproposals recommended by the august meditating pretendingly presented,
it is evidently
Address of l'r«-i.l.- u Wnlkrr lo Hie People ol courts—proposa's which were alike necessary to the
the I iiiini Sliilex.
honor and to the security of the Parte.
wrought out with much patient labor, and
'There only remains to the latter the indispensa- gives more
NoviiMiiEU 3, 18.53.
real knowledge of forms of exIn declaring the Ropublic of Lower California free, ble necessity Of war. lint as the invasion of the pression and
and
the
modes of thought than, so far
violation of the treaties which
sovereign and independent, I deem it proper to give Principalities
the people of the United .States the reasons for the have attended it, arc the veritable, causes of war, the us we know, is elsewhere to be found in
course I have taken. It is duo to the nationality Sublime Porte, u a last expression of its pacific lenwhich has most jealously guarded the independence timents,proposes to your Excellency, by my inter- print respecting any of the Polynesian diaof American States, to declare why another Republic vention, the evacuation of the two' Province", and lerts. The Tahitian dictionary recently
is created on tho immediate confines of the great grants (or your decision n term of fifteen days, to
date from the receipt of this letter. If within this published has a much fuller list ofwords than
Union.
The Mexican government lias for a long time fail- interval a jicgotiative answer shall reach me from the very unsatisfactory Hawaiian one, but
ed to perform its duties to the Province of Lower your Excellency, the commencement of hostilities
the grammatical sketch prefixed to it is very
California. Cut off as the territory was by the trea- will be the natural consequence.
While I have the honor to make the intimation meagre and most
ty of Guadalupe Hidalgo from all direct communiofthe other printed matter
"
cation with tho rest of Mexico, the central authori- to your Excellency, I embrace the Opportunity to
on the Polynesian language consists of a few
ties have manifested little or no interest in the art'uirs offer the assurance of my high esteem.
(Signed,)
Omku."
of the California Peninsula. The geographical posgeneralities made up from very partial
ition of the province is such as to make it entirely The following curt document is
and hasty observation.
knowledge
OORCHAKOFF'S REPLY.
separate and distinct In its interests from the other
portions of tho Mexican Republic. Rut the moral " My Master is not at war with Turkey, but I have
The
compliments paid to Judge Andrews
and social ties which bound it to Mexico havo been orders not to leave the Principalities until the Porte
even weaker and more dissoluble than the physical. shall have given to the Czar the moral satisfaction by Mr. Hale (Philologist of the U. S. Ex.
Hence, to develop the resources of Lower California he demands. When this point has been obtained,
and to effect a proper organization therein, it was I will evacuate the Principalities immediately, what- Ex.) for his sketch ofthe Hawaiian verb, in
ever tho time or the season. If I am attacked by the tho Hawaiian
necessary to make it independent.
Spectator, are certainly deThe mineral and pastoral wealth ofLower Califor- Turkish army, I will defend myself (confine myself
served with an additional emphasis for this
(Jociiakoit."
nia is naturally great; but to properly devclope it to tho defensive.)
there must bo good government and sure protection
By the next mail, news maybe expected more complete work.
to labor and property. Mexico is unable to furnish
We could wish that the industrious author
these requisites for the growth and prosperity of the to a date subsequent to the expiration of tho
Tho territory, under Mexican rule fifteen days above mentioned.
Peninsula.
had had leisure to give a fuller exposition of
would forever remain wild, half suvage and uncultithe peculiar idioms, and colloquial phrases
vated, covered with on indolent and half civilized
people, desirous ofkeeping all foreigners from enterThrough Mrs. Penhallow we have ofthe language, and also for an essay upon
ing the limits of the State. When tho people of a received some
garden seeds from the garden the language ofthe old "Meles," for which
Torritory fail almost entirely to devclope the resources nature has placed at their command, the in- of Mr. Coburn, Proprietor of the Rocking- work none is so competent, but we are glad
terests of civilization require others to go in and
possess tho land. Thoy cannot, nor should not be ham House, Portsmouth, N. H. We shall en- that so much of a form of human speech apallowed to play the dog in the manger, and keep deavor to make them bring forth as plentifully parently soon destined to extinction,
is saved
others from possessing what they have failed to ocas if planted amid the hills and rocks ofNew for the future.
cupy and appropriate.
Mexico has not performed any of the ordinary du- Hampshire. We have our fears, for the
If it be true, as Humboldt has remarked,
ties of a government towards the people of Lower
California. She has established no sure and ready time does not appear to iiavo quite come for " that the vast domain of language in whose
means of communication for the people among them- Republican seed to flourish well in Hawaiivaried structure we see mysteriously reflecselves, or with the rest of the world; nor lias she
ever undertaken to protect them from the wandering an soil. It must be confessed, however, ted the destinies of nations, is most
intimaterobbers who infest the Territory. Thus abandoning that the climate and soil are not adverse
ly associated with the affinities ofraces; and
the Peninsula, and leaving it as it wero a waif on
the waters. Mexico cannot complain if others take thereto ! Five years hence, seeds may be the most important questions of the civilizait and make it valuable.
more successfully planted.
tion of mankind, are connected with the ideas
On such considerations have I and my companions
races, community of language and adherarms
of
acted
the
course
we
have
And
in
in
pursued.
HawinGrammar.
for the success of our enterprise, we put our trust in
ence
to one original direction of tho intellecHim who controls the destiny of nations, und guides
We are pleased to learn that the long protual
and
them in the way ofprogress and improvement.
moral faculties" ; anything which
mised grammar of the Hawaiian language
WM. WALKER, Coi..,
us
so many facts respecting a widely
gives
President of Lower California. by Judge Andrews is at length in a fair way
worn from offthe "garb of the human soul,"
to be speedily published.
J. \V. M.
War almost certain.
To those among us who wish to acquire deserves cordial thanks.
Late intelligence from Europe, affords the the native tongue, and are trying to pick
A CARD. The publisher
would
strongest presumptive evidence that ere this something like rule and method out ofits ap- gratefully acknowledge the of the Friend
smishintial encouragewar has actually commenced between Rus- parently lawless sounds, this book will fur- ment received from Capt. Spencer, Mr. J. C. Spalding, Mr. Mitchell, and Mr. Williams, whose donasia and Turkey. When the Generals ofthe nish valuable assistance. It will not indeed tions are not reported
among the donors for the supRussian and Turkish armies carry forward give them command of all the peculiar idio- port of the Friend,
Late arrivals from California bring intelligence that a certain Col. William Walker,
at the head of forty or fifty followers, has
overturned the Mexican government in Lower California, and established a Republic.—
Said Walker, it appears, is President of the
new Republic, and about one-half his followers have been advanced to public offices.—
A more ridiculous affuir could not have been
got up. There is no possibility of their maintaining the position which they have taken,
unless Upper California sends forth a horde
of adventurers, who will rally around the
new standard. The following is the address
of President Walker:

�.

THE FRIEND,

JANUARY,

5

1854.

The King called on me this morning to go
with him to sound the depth of water in and
around
*
the entrance to ihis, the Weather
Old l'athi-r Time, the traveller never Wfi'-}',
Harbor. We called on our way, and took
Along the rugged path ol life steals un ;
Mr. Wm. O. Covert, second mate of the
And down Hie past's abyss, deep, dark and dreary,
I'arauon, the barque which was wrecked here
Another year is gone.
the -20lh of last March. The following is the
Many to whom it* morning sun shone gladly,
result of our survey:
(shoved nt, alas ! to hear it- paiting sigh |
At the north side of the entrance to the
Low, lengthened siejis and mournful murmurs, sadly
Tell where the loved one* lie.
abundant. Very few foreign vegetables are harbor, about a cable's length, or 90 fathoms
cultivated on the island. Hogs arc abun- from where the surf breaks, we found 10 faDeop in theeavemed tells, beneath the billow,
dant, and can be obtained of the natives, if thoms of water, and about two cable's
Many have found a wide iiiid lonely grave;
Where never llfhisaf grass nor weeping willow,
the purchasers have such articles of trade as lengths, 38 fathoms.
Above their heads may wave.
the natives desire. Of clothes, red flannel On the south side ofthe entrance, a cable's
and flannel shirts are most sought for by ihe length from the surf, there was '20 futhoms
Peace to their ashes turmoil, prief and sorrow
Vex and oppress their wcari. &lt;l &gt;ouls no more
natives. Tobacco is always a ready article of water; a cable and one half, 32 fathoms;
Lot in the dawning of a brighter morrow
of trade.
lone half a cable's length, (&gt; fathoms.
Death's triumph will be o'er.
A cable's length from where the Paragon
Futuhiva is the smallest ofthe six inhabitSlav blessings spring with the golden ■ -nil
ed islands in the Marquesas group, but the lies, in the same direction which she went on
That u&gt;hers tin glad New Year,
third in population; Nukuhivu and llivnoa, to the reef, we found but '20 fathoms of water.
And pleasures emtnie the Utile band
or Dominique, only having a greater number In the middle ofthe passage, nt the mouth
Abiding with tin here.
ofthe entrance, we found bot&lt;if inhabitants. The population in the valley ofthe mouth
A future free from the pangs of rare,
where the mission is located is probably tom at 41 fat boms; and a ship's length or so
On the night of their sorows dawn,
about 101). In another valley, four miles from the rocks on either side, ot the same
Who 'ncath the frowns of an angry fate,
from this, there is a still larger population. place, it was 28 fathoms to bottom. In the
Arc nobly struggling on.
On the windward side ofthe island there are middle ofthe passage, about halfway in the
While hosts afar, at the mighty nod
several small inhabited vallics; and '201)0 harbor, it was 35 futhoms. In the middle of
Of a tyrant, rush to war,
would probably not be too high an estimate the passage, near the mouth of the harbor,
SI iv smiling peace \m our sunny islos
inside, 20 fathoms; and just at the mouth of
for
the population ofthe whole island.
Iler kindly blessings pour.
the harbor, 1!) fathoms.
In their physical appearance, the natives These soundings were taken nt low water.
May the withering breath of fell dUea.se
of Futuhiva, like those ofthe other MarqueRe-visit our land no more
The greatest rise and fall of tide which I
sas islands, are a superior portion ol the PoHut health and plenty resume their reign
have noticed, has been a little over 6 feet;
lynesian race. The men arc strong, athlet- but
Our happy kingdom o'er.
more generally it is from two to four feet.
ic, healthy looking; free from all those cuSo, blest with peace anil happiness,
We found a rough coral bottom, and the
taneous diseases so common in many of the
May one and all remain.
are about (he same
islands of the Pacific Ocean. The fenfeles king snys the soundings
Till time, in his put—ltm round-, shall reach
(he island, except that in
around
entirely
are
His starting place again.
usually small, have regular features and (some places the shallowness extends out
a light complexion.
Among the population
And while with comforts kindly blesucd,
ofthe island there seems to be a good pro- much farther.
From cares and sorrows free,
At certain seasons of the year, tho curM'iy you ne'er forget, in your happy lot,
portion ofchildren and youth. They are ap- rents about the Island are very
strong. I
Your brethren on the sea.
parently free from disease, and have strong, have not been here
long enough to learn
Year
ofthe
while
their
you,
to
healthy, vigorous bodies,
ttea,
sons
counte- their habits, if they have any regular ones.
A happy New
nances indicate intelligence.
ftUkj y*ur lives from temptations ami trial* be free,
If you will give the above a place in the
sweep
down
the
Though chilled by tho cold blasts that
There are four foreigners living on the isl- Friend, you will greatly oblige your friend
vales
and at the bay where the mission is loKing George," at whose request it is writOfthe far Northern regions ; and rocked by rude galea and,
cated. Two of them have been many years ten.
On the wide, stormy waters, may Providence lend
B. G. SNOW,
Truly yours,
there, and speak the language well. One of
Her smiles to your labors, ami may a kind friend
Missionary at this Island.
Ne'er bg wanting, your lone lot to comfort and cheer,
them, by the name of Clark, makes himP. S. —You requested me to take some
While far from the love.l ones to memory dear.
self useful to ships touching at Fatuhiva. note, and perhaps send you a drawing ofthe
He acts as pilot, and assists in procuring so-called Ruins "on this Island. To give
Bo sure we kindly welcome you
With pleasure ami delight,
wood and water for ships, and such other anything like a full and correct idea of them
To the lovely isles whose sunny skiei
supplies as the island affords. It is to be re- would require more time than I have had, or
Are ever clearand bright.
gretted that these foreigners have commen- shall be likely to have very soon, at my disMay happiness attend you all
ced the distilling of an intoxicating liquor posal for such a purpose. Some of them are
Where'er you chance to roam,
from the cocoanut, and furnish it both to the an immensa work, truly. But (hey are all
And favoring breezes swiftly bear
natives of the valley and to seamen.
unquestionably the work of the natives, tho'
bach to his happy home.
As further evidence that the natives of this done at a time when altogether more numeisland have had some desire for missionaiies rous than at present. It is almost incredible
For tlie Friend.
to live with them, it may be mentioned that how rapidly this people have dwindled away,
Islaondf
Fatuhiva.
some months ago, when an American cap- jnor has the tide ceased lo ebb. The king
It is the most southern and eastern of the tain was trading at Fatuhiva, a chief re- jknows the vessel and the very man who sowMarquesas group. On the charts it is usual- quested the captain that when he returned to led the first seeds of the wasting disease.—
ly written Magdalena. The island is small [the island, he would bring missionaries to re- God only knows who and how many have
about the size of Lanai in the Hawaiian Iside with them. On the arrival of the mis- been engaged in it since. Oh! deliver me
group. It is high land, tho highest parts be- sion at Fatuhiva, this chief offered his house from their awful doom. It is no wonder to us
ing about 2000 feet above the level of the;; for the accommodation of a part of the teach- who arc out here and know what is done,
sea. Its appearance, when approached from ers, and Mr. Bicknell accepted his offer. It and who do it, that these Islands have been
the ocean, is broken and rough. The val-: is quite impossible at present to know all the so little known to the civilized world, though
leys are narrow and long, extending far up!! motives that influence the chiefs of Fatuhiva they have been long known and frequently
into the interiorof the island. These vallies to desire the residence of Christian teachers resorted to by a certain class of the seagging
are the only habitable portions ofthe island. among them.
B. W. P. world. lam glad that the night of darkness
is drawing towards morning. As yet we can
They are thickly shaded by the rich foliage
Survey of Strong's Island.
of the cocoamit and bread-fruit trees which
hardly tell which point ofthe compass looks
grow luxuriantly nearly down to the water
Strong's Island, Sept. 17, 1853. brightest, but our eyes linger most hopefulBro. Damon:—Here is a bit of intelligence ly towards the East. lam glad that watchside.
The only place of anchorage is at the lit- that may be of some interest to the few sea- men have been sent to " tell of the night."
tle bay ofOinoa, where the mission is loca- men that may wish to visit Strong's Island Dove Island Cottage,
B. G. S.
Hi Se

t

H.

H

ted. It is on the north-west side of the island,—is little more than a roadstead, but is
well protected from the S. E. trades, and the
only wind that exposes vessels at anchor to
any danger, is a westerly one, which blows
but seldom. The landing of boats is sometimes dillicult, on account of surf.
Wood and water are eusily obtained at
this bay. The bread-fruit and coconnut are

ANYEARW'SODE.

LATE A

■

It int.

'.

.

"

"

—

:

�6

THE FRIEND,

JANUARY,

1*54.

AmericanCruisers.
much shattered and crippled from an engage-' The nest disappearance ofthis kind from
A correspondent ofthe Portland Advertiser ment with an American corvette, which sud- the navy list is believed lo be that of the
gives the following interesting reminiscences denly disappeaicd in the night, and il was schooner Lynx. 0, Li. Commending John 11.
ufvessels ofthe American navy (hat have thought sunk. Another story prevailed, that .Madison, ill 1821, in ihe West Indies. I have
from lime lo time disappeared, leaving no the crew were prisoneis to the Arabs, the however, no account of her lute, and am not
clue to their fate. Vessels of war, of course ship having been lost on the African coast. cerium but BsM was stranded, and some of
are subjected to certain i jsks from their magSeveral years after, the melancholy inter- the ciew escaped, though my impressions reazines, not shared in by the ineicaulile mu- est in the fate of the Wusp and her brave] specting her are lo the contrary.
rine, us Cooper has suggested, it is probable defenders was revived by an examination of] The next loss we have to record
is probathat some which suddenly disappear have the log book ofthe Swedish
Adonis, from bly familiar to man) —it is that of the Hornet
been blown up il .sea. A stroke of light- which it appears that having Lieut. M'Knighl
in 182!), then attached to the West India
ning reaching the magazine, a su. den squall and M. Lyman, late ofthe Essex, on board Mpiailion, under the command of Capt. Otho
or a heavy gale, weakness from preceding as passengers, on October 9lh following, be- Morris. The
Hornet was sent by the com
encounters with an enemy, or sudden collis- ing then in lat. 1836north, long. 30 10 west, module to cruise off Tampico,
during ihe
ions with another vessel at sea, in which both the Adonis spoke with the Wasp and trans- season of the autumnal equinoxes,
perish, are the several fates by which these ferred these passengers at their request to are known to lender those seas the which
most
disappearances can only lie accounted for. |her, which is ihe lust account of her being dangerous on the globe. The I loi net's
presThe first loss we have to note, says the seen, or that was ever known ofhei fate, or ence was accessary to
protect American
correspondent of the Adrcrtiser, is that uf.lofthe two gentlemen who embarked on board. property, dining the lints that attended ihe
Ihe " Reprisal," I(&gt;, in 1788; but though she lAt this meeting, the officers ofthe Wasp reol'Barradas. The day before her
foundered at sea, on the Banks of Newfo'nd- ported her recent action with the Reindeer, invasion
loss u considerable sum of money was reland, she scarcely comes within our limits, and also that tliey had sunk another vessel, ceived on boaid, and a number of residents
since one of her crew (ihe cook) did escape. without being able lo save a single person,
visited ber on a parly of pleasure, which
The next on the list is the Saratoga, Mi, or even leuru her nnine.
waa destined to have a fearful termination.
Capt. Young, which vessel disappeared in This was !)()() miles farther south, 000 wesl The weather
threatening and ibe HorOctober, 1780. In that month and year af- of where Mr. Gcisenger had left her 10 days net put to became
cai lying her ill-fated guests
sea,
ter capturing a ship and two brigs, two of before; and it is presumed Capt. B. intend- with her. The
prognostics proved true—the
them well armed, the Saratoga made sail to ed running down the Spanish main, and blast came—one id' the
most awful ever
convey her prizes to (he Capes ofthe Dele-! through the West Indies, in obedience to known in that region of violent convulsions,
ware. The following day (he prizes were his orders. There is only one other minor overturning all before it. The
re-captured by the " Intrepid," 71, and tho' respecting this ship that has any plausibility. chored within the smooth river ofvessels anthe Saratoga escaped, it was only to meet a It is that two English frigates chased an A- and sheltered by ils banks were Tampico,
worse fate, as she was never heard of more.! incricaii sloop of war off ihe southern coast, ded or overturned; ami those either stranin the
In July, 1780, the frigate " Insuigente,"j;about the time the Wusp should arrive, ami roads without, driven lo sea, or lying
loiindered at
33, Capt. Patrick Fletcher, recently captur- that the three ships were struck with a heavy their anchors. There was a schooner in
ed from the French, and refitted, sailed tii in sdtmll, in which the
sloop of war disappeared. company unh the Hornet, the master of
the Capos of Virginia, with instructions to
In
July,
1821,
the
brig Epervier, 18, com- which slates that with nothing but his "slenkeep between longitude 00 deg. and 08, and
by
manded
Lt.
John
Templer Shubrick, sail- del masts his vessel was nearly blown over
to run as far south as 30 deg north latitude
ed
rom
her
I
Algiers
on
return to the United by the hurricane—and that a ship with her
und to return within eigtit weeks to Annapoon
boaid
as passengers sev- tall masts, though every sail was furled,
States—having
lis. A higher power had ordained she should
eral
citizens
released
from captivity could never have withstood it. As usual rurecently
never return; as, with the exception of a few
treaty that had mors tell of the shrill |ii|ie of the boatswain's
bearing
and
ihe
iin
Algiers,
private letters forwarded by vessels spoken been
concluded with that power, on the :{oili whistle, and the creaking ol blocks and span
with, she was never seen or heard ofalter.
to have being heard from a neighboring schooner,
"InAugust, ofthe sume year, the "Pick- (June, preceding. She is knownabout
Gibraltar,
the
Straits
of
the above lbs bowling ofthe storm, and a glimpse
passed
ering," 14, Capt. Benj Miliar, sailed for the
(he lust that was loin tall ship under pare poles scudding be10th
of
and
that
is
July
Guadaloupe station, never to return, as, in
fore il, being revealed by a glance of lighlthe case ofthe Insurgeute, all on board per ever seen or heard of her. There was a
«•"'&gt;iZ—and also of a hat with the name ofthe
that
she
was
seen
a
tremenin
vague
rumor
ished—" not one was saved to tell the tale "
on ils libnii, Inning been picked up at
ship
far
dous
the
month
of
not
gale, in
August,
Vague rumors were set afloat at tho time,
sea.
But through the twenty years and more
that the two vessels run afoul of each otherI from the American coast, but it is ola char- that have eUpsed since the
acter
on.
anniversary of
too
lo
be
relied
The
questionable
in a gule—a tale, however, unsubstantiated, I
thai bailie ofLake Erie, on which she disapas the Pickering was sent to a station which i■ Enterprise, Lt. Kearny, was n.uking a pass- peared—uf Ihe thousand floating
objects that
the Insurgente would be little likely to visit i age at this time, and experienced a heavy are apt to east themselves loose from a sink! blow, which was said to be tremendous a ing ship, and float upon the surface,
or seek.
not so
little farther to the East of her, and it is
The next loss of this kind which I find ie-|I probable
the Epen ier was lost in it. Inner much as an oar or handspike has ever been
corded, is that of Gnu Boat, No. 5. She sail-i perished Lt. Yarnell, who was Perry's first found to tell the fate winch lime as sure'y
ed from New York, commanded by Lieut. lieutenant
the commander, bore a
in the battle of Lake Erie, and Jells. Capt. Morris,
Ogilvie, May 4, 1805, for the Mediterrane- other officers.
Shubrick had been present bij;h character as a cool and collected officer
an, but springing her mast returned to refit, at no less
and seamen; and his Ist lieutenant, Daniel
than six regular sea fights, five of
and sailed a second time, June 20th, after;
Mackey, left no superior behind him.
[II
force;
of
which had been between vessels
a
which she was never heard from. This ves- as
Picked up on the docks at Liverpool, by a
as frigates, he had also participated!
heavy
sel was sloop rigged, and carried two heavy' in the
American, and commencing as a
celebrated chase of New Yosk—yetj charitable
'j
32's.
boy in a merchant ship he had worked
cabin
been
| when he met his unknown fate, he hud
In 1815, the United States sloopof-war only nine years in the service and was but his way Irani the hawse hole aft to the position
Wasp, 18, Capt. Blakoly, after captui ing the 27 years of age. A mysterious providencelIbe held when the sea closed over him and
Reindeer and Avon, both 18's, in two separ- had decreed no happy termination to his use-, his career.
ate engagements, the last on the first of Sep-j lul and brilliant career. Within probably a
Nearly ten years after the loss ofthe Hortember, continued her glorious cruise until!!few day's sail of his native land, returning net, in May, 1820, ihe pilot boat
schooner
the 21st of the same month, when she put jon the wings of fume to reap the well earned Sea Gull, commandedby passed
the present Commodore (ieisenger and el.reward of his valor, he was cut oil'in his J. W. C. Uied, and attached midshipman
to the
crew of 9 men on board a prize brig, intend- ! bloom, and on the field of his glory found the Sea Exploring Squadron, sailed from aSouth
little
ing to continue her own cruise to the
'grave of his hopes. Congress had voted him harbor near Cape Horn, in company with
ofthe Azores. This for years afler, was' two medals, and his native sta(e, South Car- her consort the Flying Fish,
all that was known of her fate, though vari-i olina, and the cities ofCharleston and New tion of doubling the Cape—a with ihe' intenterrible storm
ous rumors got afloat respecting it. It was'[had each voted him a sword—none ol which came on; the Flying Fish regained
her harsaid an English frigate went into Cadiz, very!lihe was destined to receive.
bor, but the Sea Gull found u rest only in the

,

1

1

Islands!

�THE

FRIEND,

JANUARY, 1854.

7

She disappeared, and now the workmen, as busy: rpo SKAMKN AM" STUANCERS.—The Seaas bees, but not quite so numerous, were not 1 men's Chapel is open for l'nbbc Worship every
be
here
heard
of
after.
lt
may
was never
Sabbath, at 11 a. m., and 7 1-8 r. m. Seats free.
remarked that passed midshipman Macon only shearing the old carcass, by rippiiii! off Beasuo hisonglng to vessels (of all nations) visitthe
copper, and cutting out a slice of plank ing this port are invited to call at the Chaplain's
felt a presentment of his fate, even before
leaving the United Slates, and was urgent to. here mid there, but gutting it also, taking [study, in Chaplain street, where tliey will be gratusupplied with o pies of the Friend and other
get relieved from bis orders, hut without ef- out all the doors and partitions, and pulling jitously
leading matter. It will be BtOSt convenient for the
li-ct.
Her crew consisted of fifteen persons. up the pumps, as men uproot the trees.
[Chaplain to receive rails from .Seamen during ths
The Franklin, 71, was built at Philadel- afternoon of each day.
Her officers were passed midshipman J.
C. Ried, of Florida, acting lieutenant com- phia, about the same time with the Wnshing-j A weekly religious conference und prayer meeting
field on Wednesday evening at the Vestry, and
manding, and passed midshipman Fredrick lon, of the same rate and size, which was is
alas at the same place, every Sahhnth afternoon, at
being
Pish
built
at
this
Franklin
port,—the
The
Flying
A. Bacon, ofConnecticut.
I 1-2 o'clock. Seamen are particularly invited to
a smaller schooner, afterwards attained the launched 8Syears ago. She must have been attend.
high latitude of 70 I I S. (a higher latitude built ofthe best materials, and with the mostl l'ulilic services at the New Court 7/ouse at 11
74 P. M.,' and also. Native Churches
than any vessel that had ever preceded her,) faithful workmanship j her wood work, with-! A. M. anil and
Sabbath*, commence nt II 1-2 A.. M. nnd 2 1-2 r. M.
and completed her circumnavigation of the out and within, being very little decayed, onThe
Seamen's Beading Boom is open at all hours
but much worn, and on the inside looks like ofthe clay.
Strangers arriving and having late forglobe.
used,
Sea
an
old
house
which
has
been
but
notj
tho
Gull
S
.Jot quite four years alter
eign papers are respectfully invited to aid in keeping
as
saul room supplied with useful reading matter.
disappearance, on the 20th of February, abused. Most ofthe plank appears sound
was put on, and so well fastened was
Donations are respectfully sulicitod for the supwhen
it
A.
10,
Lt.
E.
(irampiis.
the
.schooner
1813,
pnit of the Chaplaincy ami the puhlication of the
it
off
like
Norfolk,
from
nt
the
that
it
comes
beginning,
Downcs commanding, sailed
Friend. An annual report of all (lunations is made
with orders to cruise in the &lt;«ull Stream fur drawing teeth. Slices of oakum come out to the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York.
d
Any person contributing $•"&gt;(&gt; is entitled to become a
a short lime, and not to visit any port until perfectly sol and fresh.
Willi the alterations and repairs proposed, Lite Director of the Society, and $10 to become au
her return to the place ofher departure, untf.
Life Member.
less from necessity. The captain, purser,, the Franklin will be a noble ship, as good aa Honorary
with
und
tail
known
new—and
be
a
lion
mane
in
again
well
Ihisj
and other officers, were
BBT. &lt;:. M. ULAKK'S IBLBCT
vicinity. On the 17th March, she was oil' erect, and teelh anil claws outspread.—
BOARIim. SCHOOL roit BOYS,
the bar at Charleston, and her master, Mr. Portsmouth (JV. II.) Journal.
and
reto
AT HKNICIA, CALIFORNIA.
Isaac K. You, came up that city
IntersigAnecdote.
mained until the 95th, wiih his friends who
li\ tliiHschool thorough education m the F.nglish
U
resided there, when he returned to ihe The Rev. Dr. Hawks, of New York, late- Ancient and Modem language*, ami mathematics,the
to a limited number of pupil*, under
schooner. She bad been encountering a ly delivered a lecture before the Historical afforded
care of experienced Teachers
series of storms, was known to be leaky, and Society of that city, when he related the fol- The course of study is calculated to fit the scholar
storm
that
others
illustrative
of
in
B
lowing
story,
among
lo
have
foundered
is supposed
for active business pursuits, and also to prepare such
almost immediately succeeded his return. female heroism. " Among those," he ob- as desire to enter college.
The location at Henicia, has hern chosen as reOne ol the latest letters received from her served, " who formed a part of the settlemarkably healthful and accessible ; anil the arrangeso
the
was
during
revolutionary
write,
to
ment
struggle,
Do
not
fail
concludes thus: "
ments of the family are such, that pupils will and the
that I may receive a letter on our arrival nt a poor widow, who, having buried her hus- comforts of home.
a
Norfolk. Date your letter April M—no! la- band, was left in poverty, with task upon Music is taught by an experienced master.
with August Ist, and is
ter." Alas the lines of affection penned to her hands of rearing three sons; of these, The Academic year begins
into lour quarters of eleven weeks each.
meet him, were destined never to reach his the two eldest, ere long, fell in the cause of divided
Terms per quarter including all charges, $160,
hand, or renew the home associations of Ins I heir country, and she struggled on with the payable in advance.
we
to
the
aa
she
could.
After
the
fall
youngest
come
boat
III'.FKIL TO
heart.—With the Grampus
(iov. J. Hitler, California.
conclusion of our list, though if we mistake of Charleston, and the disasterous defeat of Hon. L. Severance,
Esq.
Klisha
Col. J.(J. Fremont,
Allen,
11.
Tarleton,
and
one
Col.
Buford
ofVirginia,
perhaps
by
per1831,
the
lost
in
not,
Sylph,
Key. T. 1). Hunt, Son"Fran
('apt. John l'aty,
it.
was
to
or
extend
mission
some
four
five
Amergiven
added
to
or two more might be
S. 11. Willey,
Rev. Daniel Dole,
Key. A. Uamcs, l'hila.
At this moment, perhaps, while the reader is ican females to carry necessaries and pro- Rev. S ('.Damon,
Key. S. L. l'omeroy, Boa.
quietly perusing these sentences, the sea in visions, and administer some relief, to the | Rev. H. Bond,
Henicia, January 1,1863.—tf-7.
some parts lashed into fury, is engulfing some prisoners confined on board the prison-ship
leni|iest-lossed mariners. More than five and in the jails of Charleston. The widow
hundred vessels are wrecked and lost yeaih was one ofthe volunteers on this errand of
She wus admitted within the city,
us has been ascertained by carefully prepar- mercy.
ed statistics—and of these one-tenth disap- and, braving the horrors of pestilence, empear and leave no trace behind. Further- ployed herself to the extent of her humble
more, it is stated that " for every 10 sailors means in alleviating the deplorable sufferings
whe die of disease, 11 die by drowning or of her countrymen. She knew what she had
in wrecks." True indeed writes the poet: lo encounter before she went; but, notwith
standing, went bravely on. Her message of
From out their watery beds the ocean's dead.
"Renewed,
humanity having been fulfilled, she left
stand
shall on the unstirring billows
Charleston on her return; but alas ! her exBIBLES! IIIHUS!
Frogs pole to pole, thick covering all the sea.
posure lo the pestilential atmosphere she had
HKCKIVF.II and for sale at the Chaplain ■
Ship
been obliged to breathe, had planted in her
Study, BIBLES of various sizes and styles of
Franklin.
These books ore imported by the Hawaiian
An old Lion, with his teeth drawn and system the seeds of fatal disease, and ere she binding.
Kihlc
and sold at the American Bible SociSociety,
bound
hand
and
she
sank
under
an
attack
nails cut off, securely caged,
reached her home
oty prices in New York, with the additional charge
foot, is quietly, it'not patiently, going through of prison fever, a brave martyr to the cause of actual expenses.
the operation of having his inane and tail of humanity and patriotism. That dying
Barnett' {Vote*!
sheared close to the skin, and now and then mother, who now rests in an unknown grave
SALK at the Chaplain's Study, complete
a small pattern snipped out by some one of thus left her only son, the sole survivor ofi
sets of Karnes' Notes on tho New Testament,
the numerous barbers who were handling the his family, to the world's charily; but little
and Job.
did she dream, as death closed her eyes, the Isaiah
sheep shears.
Also a few copies of the cheap edition of UNCLE
Now we think alio it it, this item was not future of that orphan boy. That son became TOM'S CABIN.
to be about a lion, but about a ship; but as the President of this free republic; for that
Also Webster's Spelling Book.
we walked over the great dismantled hulk, widow was the mother of Andrew Jackson.": I'cr" Any sailor unablo to read, and desirous of
learning, will be supplied with Webster's Spelling
and then under it, we caught the idea ola
Book gratuitously, unless he prefers paying for it.
the
tormentThe
Friend,
boys
lion
over
to
as
caged
given
Bound.1, 2, 4,
Bound
volumes
of
the
Friend
for
3,
5,
6,
7
of
it.
J WOHT E~"
ors, —and could not afterwards get rid
aid X years at the Chaplain's Study. A reduction
established himself in business at HaThe guns and trumpets, the thunder and mu- from the
subscription price will be made to Seamen
Hawaii,
is prepared to furnish shi| I with
sic of her decks were gone long ago—the and purchasers' who desire more than a single vol- recruitsle,on favorable terms, for cash, goods, or Kills)
had
masts and sails, the chains and anchors
'on the United Stated.

deep blue waves of that stormy ocean.

'

W.

:

JUST

.

HAYING

.

�JANUARY, 1854.

THE FRIEND,

8
Panoramic Biblical views.

Manuel One/., HVaih, eniise und home.
Am
Well-, CrnH. cniirte and home.
"14_ m*'" u"M John
I'acilir, I'ea-e, erili-c.
Then* Nye, Almy, etnlae ami home.
//i-mpstead, rnise.
" " " //eroine,
Mt. \Vr
15—
CffUlM
(heline.
« "" wh "hk ravnlier, Freeman,on
rnise on line.
&lt;
George, itoveae,
*•
'* " seh Fan, Ottetvell, Sviln.v. ••
17—Hr
17—Am wh sh Jeannelte, Uesl, N Bedford.
Wb
l&gt;k Prudent, Nash, &lt; iui-e.
lluAni
F.i—Am w h sh Abigail Drear, c

'*

Married.

F.wa, Dec 10th, by the Rev. A llishop, Mr. C. W. Clark
According to present prospects, the lovers |of At
I'lutii.t, t&lt;&gt; Kawaiula, of YVaianae.
of sights and shows, paintings and pictures, IU tlie name, mi the Ilth iiut., Mr. Janftnnj It. William.*, of
iHonolulu, to Kauikaula, off Kwa
at the Islands, are to be as much favored as \'\ the MUM, on the 13th inst., Mr. James Thompson, to
i
hotli ol Kwa.
dwellers in other parts* of the world. Thurs- Kahihiku,
Ity the MM, mi the Bftfc inst., Mr. II. I'. I).' Hiltonl, late nf
I
Ihgl—
last,
Humphreys
li,
Mr.
to Miss Cilhaniiu t'avasus, late ol Manila.
presented
day evening
a series of Biblical scenes at the Court
DIED.
House. He connects with his evening perIn Itnxhnrv, Nnv. M, Mrs. Lai it a Pohtkr IIii.i., aged 57,
wlfi «.i Mem &gt; Hill. Baa. Treasurer of the Am. Hoard ol Com
formances a Galvanic Battery showing the mlMfonen for foreign .Minimis, on tin- mom in j.' «&gt;t Oel 994,
while iniiiisMTinj- to
ajjed I Mr, she was Ml li ken down
method of Telegraphic communications. Mr. by apopl, \\ and bamhermi m-en-ilde
la all aiound her. Bight,
hearing, voire, the nmiion of one &gt;idc, and .ill apparent intelI
H. we understand, proposes to continue his lectual ami mural
vv#
-uspeinled to IM Mat,
re
lou-mtea
was she able, fat tlie twelve &gt;ubs&lt;ipicnl days, to take
performances should he he encouraged.— :neither
any liouri-liuict I.
have known Mrs. Mill, mtisl have regarded her as
For reasonable compensation he would ex- oneAllnl Who
(he nio-i active!) boMVoloBl mUMI in
IM l■■"inniiiiiiiy.
aba
tbla
sinmiiiv reaembled her boaorid lather, the late Da
hibit the Galvanic Battery &amp;.c. before the In
vi.l Porter. I). I), ol fat-kill, .\. V. Her hene\ ,&gt;h nee w aprompt, active ami sell denying lowarda the si.k,the afflicted,
Schools of Honolulu.
the poor, the aged widow, tlie awlectad mid brim. twaaarly
11

- --- - -....
---- - , ...
-

nnilt. hi,
Juha Wells,
•' Cross,
Almy, Thus. Nye,
Ship Tims. Nje,
Crew uf il'.,
Cuoper of Mt. Vernon,
Ship Ml. Vernon,

Capt. Holm, Win.

"

II

Cav.ilicr,
11 Munnel Ortcz,

«'

"
"*' Ne|ituni',
America,
" Nortli
11.11
Priiili'in,
"" John anil Kli/.nlietli,
Officers
and rrow V. H, H. Purtsmoulh,
Meteor,
India,
Illack Warrior,

5 00
5 00

5 00
I 00
7 00

niton.

Ill—Am hk Kremlin. Rogers, New lledford.
ll—-Am wh hk Bndeavor, (lowland, for New Bedford.
'JM—*.iii hk p.itltlinder, CreeeV, Hong Kong.
'Jl—Frsh Salauiandre, ll:ird..\. Ham,
21-A« seh (Irtolan. Itovd, \\ aiinea.
Wi—Am wh sh Tom-india, Preach, cruise.
B7— Jlnw sch Baquimauz, (lata Franklin) Hull', VVahnea
27—Am wh ah Nor. Light. Norton, cruise.
John ami Fli/.ihelh, Long, cruise.
clipper sh Voting America, Babcock, New York
2R—
&gt;h
(Iro/.imho,
Johnson. New lledford.
wh
brig Eon, Faiv, Baa tramisco.
*'

"" " "
"«
i';i-ii, Nantucket
" «" wh'•sh Columbia,
Bright
29—
Weaver, New Bedford.
Ph Benj. Howard, Saunders, New York.
" "" sh Chlto, D, ahon. New Bedford.

•

M

11

**

Haw steamer

Akamai, Eliia, for Kauai.

A CARD. The Chaplain would gratefully acknowledge the receipt ol sVJI) from 11. 11. U.s Consul General, fiatattendance at Little liriton Hospital,
tor the quarter ending lice. SI, IMS.
To

Musters of W luile-Ships visiting the

dead which die in the Lord,—thai they may peat from
Hawaiian I "hi nils.
their labors and their works do followthem."
attention is called to the l'ollowiing facts
In Honolulu, Dec. 6th, Ma. Jaaoa Hoi.u it, agad 43 vcars.
The dena-ed was lately Inm California, bin formerly ol PI)
which aii' ottered as Inducements to visit
month, Miss Durum tin- aujourn oi thedeeeaand in //« lulu
he had u i.n I he e-teeiuol mi tin roils friends, a ml aHorded the KF.AI.AKEAIvI'A BAY the coming season for remost aatt-tfaetor) avidauca thai be had made the aaroaaary pre cruits.
You will find here in the greatest abundance and
paraf ion lor the unseen world. [4 oin.
At the Cttj Boa| ital, in llenolulu, Dee. 96, Mn.J.utt OlAT, of the best kind, the following articles, which will
lately fr..m California, hut originall) from Scotland. Ha was
be furnished at the shortest notice and at moderate
acarpenter by prolcs&gt;ion, and had melded s«,iue paara in By
:—Sweet
,.n Hie

I5 01
1.0
I

,

,

«*

,

n.nsei rated herself lo I III" Of il-elt| I ness, ami e\el alt. I
Free Will Offerings,
went ftboUt dolDI tOpflV 1 Indeed her line COMtttUtlOtl MTU
impaired by her sell forgetting labors of love. A pro—llmonl
For the Seamen's Chapel, (seats free) supported Of
sudden death, u title in i o degree all", t ted her 11.t,pinna*,
by gratuitous contributions; and the Friend, one ie«i bar, durio| many of ither later
yean to plaa and ad lor im
thousand copies ol'which arc distributed gratuitous- day, and .she seldom cloned a day with an impression of duty
unperformed,
it
pre
eminently
a cfaarai terietlc of this
wm
ly among seamen in the l'acilic Ocean.
pious, di v.ihtl and useful woman to do with bar might what
Names.
Chapel. Friend. lii r hand found to do; and w. II may it be said of her, UB1 eased

M

T3—

Oil

I IKI
7 00
3 00
5 10
I no
5 on
5 no
5 oo
1 (HI
5 on

:

YOUK

-

prices

Potatoes, the best the islands afford.
Squashes, Melons, Oranges, Cocoannts, Beef, Mutton, Coats, Hogs, Fowls, Turkeys, Wood in any
5 00
PASSENGERS.
M
lll'lll
quantity, delivered at the landing. Lastly and most
5 on
Hy the Voting Amiru a. for \. w Yurk.—Hun. I. sVviranrp,
8 on lady
mill daughter. Miss II PWler, Mrs J l.ailil ami yon, tin important, you will run no risk of small pox, as that
5 00
si,.ii, Mis, \in,.-, .&lt;ii.il. 'Japl 11 r Pendleton.
pestilence has not appeared here, nor
63 00
several
4!l 00
By Prince dc Jeiavtlle, from Ban Praneiacc^-Messrs E a miles of this Hay. Every attention within
Crewuf Mt Vernon,
7 no
will be paid to
II Mayoard.J Armstrong, It I. Chamberlayne,
BasBuggies,
y so
Mr. Wm. P. S.uilonl,
2 50
those
who
favor
us
may
with a call.
clii'ti, J Lewis, II M Past, t A Sunimera, A it Philips, ~'and :i
Mr. Tims. Crnwell,
2 25
Chinamen.
P. CUMINGS.
Capt. Nyo, Mount Vermin,
I 00
Restless,
By
Ihe
front
-New
.Mrs
Pish,
I.mill.in.—
A
Fish.
Ship
Mastor,
Kealakeakua,
1,
A
Sept. IMS—6m-IS
:t no
liy the Minna, lr.ni San Frain isc.i.—-Mr ami Mrs Waller, Mr
Ml. Ssunilors, F.niliiavnr,
1 50
50
1
tiriitiii, X McOaven. J Sinclair, J Ferguson, J Qrabam, W
A friendly ('.'(plain,
7 00
GEO. A. LATIIROP,
Harrison, Mr Tuthitl
Mr. Sherman, Culumliia,
3 00
Uy tin- /.lie, lor Ban Fi anrisro. —U Coady ami lailv, McSHI
,
Capt.
00 Hart, J p Johnson, B Blundall, W A
PHYSICIAN
I
AND SURGEON,
Clark,
J
Or
Wm. C. Hlller,
1 00 Nicola, J T vVaterhousc, John Thomas, Sherman,
llonoi.i-I.U, Oahu, 11. I.
Aches.
Thus. Ilnriisliy, Antelope,
1 no
Itv tin- iiriij. Howard, for New liriliunl Juims a
Anthon, Office at the Market
Mr. Win. V. Wreaks, Washington,
1 00
lady anil rhilil.
Drag Store. Residence, corBy ihr Boston,
Han Francleeo—Messrs J Lazarus, // ner of Fort and llcretania sts., next above the CathIf To our great surprise and delight, we find a Triari, T Bruaetn,from
ami B in tin- steerage.
olic Church.
small surplus in our hands, after settling all bills
oonnected with the publication of the Friend.
p. ~. SMITH.
11. 11. OILMAN.
Various receipts during 1853,
$813 12
Cost,
$874 83
'«

acu-e,9 \,

Y.

-

-

- -....
-

---

-

MARINEJOURNAL.

...

CrILMAW to SMITH,
SHIP CHANDLERS

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

$38 29

AND

Arrived.
This gratifying result is owing; to an uncommon
GENERAL
n. Am wh sh Edgar. Pferaoa, ofC S. 850 wh moo hone.
number of freewill offerings during the last month, ; Dae. r».
Thus. Nye, Almy, 5«p95t&gt;o wh 4oon bona.
I ft. Hre u Alex
supplied with KECKLTTS, STORAGE.
Ships
Barclay,/feme, 99 wh Soon bona.
and numerous now names added to our list of foreign I "M
7. Am M Levant, Cooper, L4oo wh fiooo bone.
MOXKY.
I

"

, "*

subscribers.

"

AGENTS.

"
"

Rambler, Willis.
Am
7. Am Steamer Akamai, KJlis, 3o

R.

hour-- from

Hawaii.

Tho Chaplain would mako the following annual Dm. lo—Am vrh sh Rambler, Willis, I7oo wh, 9loon bone.
I.EWIS4 CO.,
12—Am wh sh Columbia, Caah, ESoowh, l4ooobona.
SHIP
report in regard to funds received for the incidental
sh
hone
CHANDLERS,
9o
lOoo
85ooo
Callao,
*p,
wh,
wh
Baker,
*' Am bng
13—Am
Han Pranclaeo.
Zoe, Paty, 99 in} i fr
I. It. MITCHKI.I.
Nalll'i. FaLIS JB. J. O. LtIVIA.
expenses connected with the Bethel.
sli
Core
New
a,
di
London.
Crocker,
Am
178 fm
Store formerly occupied by K. S: // Grime,
Debt, January 1, 1863,
M—Am t&gt;k llaroiue, ampatead, rrom aaa in dtatraaa*
$175 (57
u Am sh //erald, //allow. Im l.ahaina.
Nouaxd Stbbxt.
Expended, during the year,
501 49
15
r Akamai. Ellia, II hours from Kauai.
Ships supplied with recruits. Cash advanced for
*' Steam,
Doc. l;—Am
bk Uonalanca, Chandler, 166 da fm Boatoat.
19—AmMh E I. 1'iost, //, uip-tead, II dl fan B. Irancisro Hills of Exchange.
677 Ofi
//onolulu, —tf.
10 Am bk rathliu.hr, Cres&gt;v. IS dfl fm
Free will offerings during 1853,
*0
672 12
19—Ambrig Alphnnao, Cnhlu, 99 da fm
do.
do.
t&gt;o—Am acta Franklin, r*utT, 11 da I'm
Present debt,
M,
$1 91
21— \m sch Ortolan, Boyd, 19 dl fin
[S3 da fin Sew London*
December 27th, 1853.
i.»:i—Amsrh RaaitcM,
U&gt; ds fm San 1'iam i.sco.
S3—Am acta Minna,
A Monthly Journal derated to Temperance,
99—flaw stmr Akamai. Ellla, fm l.ahaina.
A CA1U). The StrniiRers' Friend Society would
'J:t
" bk Louisa, Bnckwood, fm Kawaihae.
Seamen, Marine and General Intelligence.
acknowledge $20 from dipt. Waiting, conimaudini; Dec.
Am brie Prihca de JoinVIlie, Law ton, !."&gt; ds fm San
Kramisco.
a Bremen whalcship.
PUBLISHED AM) EDITED HY
30—Am brig Boaton, Tapley, II di fm Baal PfaJMaKO*
SAMUEL C. DAMON, Seaman's Chnplnin
History of the Sandwich Islands.
Cleared.
FEW COPIES of Jnrves' History of the Di'c. 3. Am wh sh Emerald, lagfer, erulae.
Islands
3.
Hamilton,
Holm, \. Bedford,
Am « Wm.
for sale at the Chaplain's
Sandwich
One copy per annum
$2,00
7. Brit Kfh Btacovary, Mitchell, for VaneonTan island.
StudyIf.
Susan,
Mary
7. Am wh sh
Two copies"
BrnWli, cruise and home.
"---.... 300
7.
Am wh bk //arvest, Alms cruise and noma.
DR.J. MOTT SMITH,
"--.._..
u **. Am hk llheriuc, Mor-e, for New London.
Five copies"
5,00
"I A bany, N. V.,
M 8. Am wh hk lit lie, Bbrdon,
H? Hound volumes ofthe Fuiknii, for 1, 2, 3, 4,
Bchell,
'I'urku,
Dec.
lo—Rum
bk
rruisc.
wh
OD'IJB KiftPUSa&gt;ai,
ii, ti, 9, and 8 years, at the Chaplain'! Study. A reRaynotda, crui.ee an&lt;l home.
" Am wh MBk .Minerva.
Office in Fdrt street, next door to the French
Oaattlaman. Cartwrlght, Japaa Baa.
duction from the subscription price will be made to
«*
Hotel.
■ MM iNapoIeon, llolley, cruise ulid home.
Si amen, and purchasers who desire more than a sinAsia, .Murin, lluvre.
12—Kr
gle volume.

"

,,

...

A

'

THE Fit! ENDn"

.

""
"
"

" "
"

TERMS.

-

J

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