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�THE FRIEND.
2
TIUST CO., THE
HAWAIIAN
LIMITED
KjRIEjSTO
QISHOP & COMPANY,
*L
'
BANKERS.
I Is published the first week of each month HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
Fire, Marine, Life
in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board
Established in 1858.
Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant
JE& gj»«L Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year.
Insurance.
HI'KKTV ON H(»NI>8
ttSr^^T^^m^ $1.00 after Jan. 1, '09.
Transact a General Banking and Exchange
Business. Loans made on approved security.
Plate Qlai: Employer? Liability, \ffj *"*•»/■—__.
rate
is
made
to
Mission
A special
Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grantqn<i Burglary Intarance
lss«S_____i™™lJ
on Sunday Schools in the Islands. ed. Deposits received on current account subChurches
ject to check.
923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit
Clubs of 25 to one address 25 cents a
B^
P'
COLLEGE
piece per year.
Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street,
and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire
and Marine business on most favorable terms,
in Friend Building on Bethel Street.
letters
should
be
addressed
All business
and all M. O.s and checks should be made
HILLS,
The magnificent residence tract of
the Oahu College.
out to
COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW
Theodore Richards,
Business Manager of The Friend.
P. O. Box 489.
The cheapest and most desirable lot. ofAll Communications of a literary character
fered for sale on the *_*'..:! terms: one-third should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner
cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T, H„
years. Interest at 6 per cent.
I and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th
'of the month.
For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to
TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE,
205 McCandless Building.
Honolulu
....
Hawaiian Islands.
OAHU COLLEGU..
F. Griffiths, A.8., President.)
and
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL
(Arthur
(Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal.)
Offer complete
together with special
Commercial,
Music, and
Art courses.
Pur Catalogues, address
-
Oahu College,
SHAW,
Business Agent,
Honolulu, H. T.
¥ M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
DENTAL ROOMS
Fort Street.
•
- -
The Board or Editors :
Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief.
Frank S. Scurlder, Managing Editor.
Sereno E. Bishop, D. D.
J. F. Cowan.
F. W. Damon.
A. A. Ebersole.
Orramel H. Gulick.
H. P. Judd.
W. B. Oleson.
Theodore Richards.
Edward W. Thwing.
William D. Westervelt.
riTOCKS, BONDS
AND ISLAND
SECURITIES
.
Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu.
HF.'
WICHMAN, & CO., LTD.
Manufacturing Optician,
Jeweler and Silversmith.
Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss
Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass,
Leather
Honolulu
Goods, Etc.
....
Hawaiian Island*.
CASTLE & COOKE, LTD.
Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar
Factor and General Insurance Agent.
REPRESENTING
Entered October it, jooi, at Honolulu, Hawaii, as second
Plantation Company.
class matter, under act of Congress of March }, IS7O. EwaWaialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.
ICohala Sugar Company.
College preparatory work,
JONATHAN
'
Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd.
Boston Building.
Peloubets Notes
Tarbells Notes
Torreys Gist of the Lesson.
Coon's Pocket Commentary
on the S. S. lessons for next
year just received.
Have you ordered your
Sunday School Supplies for 1909,
if not let us send in your
order. Prompt service. Eastern prices.
HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS,
Honolulu, T. H.
VVainsea Sugar Mill Company.
Apokaa Sugar Company Ltd.
Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co. Ltd.
Wahiawa Wahiawa Company I.M.
Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis.
Blake Steam Pumps.
Marsh Steam Pumps
American Steam Pnmp Co.
Weston's
Centrifugals.
Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher.
Babcock & Wilcox Boilen.
Drillings Superheaters.
Green's Fuel Economizers.
Matson Navigation Co.
Planters Line Shipping Co.
.-I' in.l Insurance Company.
Citizens insuranceCo. (Hartford Fire.)
Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (MarineDept.
Nationol Fire Insurance Co.
Protector Underwriters of the Pheonix of
HaM ford.
New England Mutual Life Insurance
Co., of Boston.
GEORGE J. AUGUR,
M. D.,
HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER.
Residence, 435 Beretania St; Office, 431
Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue.
Office Hours:—lo to
la
a. m., 3 to 4 a»d 7
�The Friend
OLDEST NEWBPAPEB WEST OF THE BOOKIES.
Conditional (lift Liability.Blooo.oo
3000.00
Mills Payable
3345.79
Overdraft at the Bank
TREASU 'STATEMENT
From Dec. 21, 1908-Juu. 20, 1909.
Receipts—
A. M. C P, M
A. Ml A
$
Mush Place
Chinese, Work
English iind
Portugaene
I8JMJ
1500.00
47.40
151.35
15.50
129.85
100.00
12.20
1733.00
114.50
Hawaii (ieneral fund
Invested Panda
Japanese Work
Kn Hnalohu
71.SO
370.41
Kiililii Settlement
Kauai Qeaaral Fund
10.42
187.80
15.00
Maui (Joneral Fund
Molokai (ieneral Fund....
Oaliu (iOlUTIll Flllld
oiliii- Expense
I'alaina Settlement
I'alaiua Coastruetion
Portuguese
The Toino
141)9.10
77.00
50.00
3052.50
3S.00
Work
.
.
Expenditures
35.00
1(19194.03
—
American Board Lands. ,.8 47.50
53.00
Mush Place
100.00
Miirnham, ('. (I., salary
Chinese Work
,| 88.65
741.SO
Salaries
708.15
10.00
Educational Work
Ed, Work (Theo. Students)
....
Hfc©0
salary
Englisb and Portu-
$7345.79
Total deld
**
T. H.
j»
Kawaiahao's "At Home".
That the Mid-Pacific Institute is looming larger and larger on the horizon of
Island life was made evident to a wide
circle of friends on New Year's Day.
Principal liosher of Kawaiahao had planned an international species of New
Year's festivity, which in its reception
features suggested the Chinese Konohi
(pardon the monstrosity of this pidginCelestial), in its gift-bearing guests recalled to New Knglandcrs the donation
party and to Hawaiians the Hookupit
and in its general interchange of friendly
greetings preserved the essential spirit of
the year's opening in Dutch New Amsterdam and < lid Japan. The beauty,
massive simplicity, noble location and resourcefulness of Atherton Hall, the large
student hody and efficient enthusiastic
faculty impressed everybody. There can
he no question that Kawaiahao has gotten a new grip on life and that a splendid
history is fronting it in the new home.
JS
JS
JS
JS
k**
J*
Mid-Pacific Resources—First.
What is the reason for this sudden
of deep interest in Kawaiahao?
access
Hil.ill
Friend
hirst
foremost its absolutely incluand
_-M
Qeaaral Fund
llawaiian Work. ,| 89.02
sive character. It exists not for people of
Salaries
4110.50
444.52
one blood nor for students of a social
class.
The real spirit of Hawaii breathes
3.75
Hawaii (Jen. Fund
the entire institution of which
throughout
5(fcl(i
Interest
Kawaiahao is the feminine expression.
Japanese Work. .$201.50
Mills, the boys' department, shows it
Salaries
75:i.50
HMO
This noble inclusiveness is
equally.
BO.00
Japaaeaa V. M. C. A
Mid-Pacific's
greatest asset. To know
Hoaloha
48.50
Ka
no color line, no sodistinction,
no
01
race
629
Kulihi-Mouualua
100.00
Kohala SomirTury
cial caste and to be out and out Christian
11'.'Jo
Makiki .lapnnese Church..
accords with Hawaii's history since it be3(1.00
Ministerial Kelief Fund.
gan to have a history worth mention,
!»7.(>0
Office, Expense. ,$
the atmosphere of genial medibreathes
546.00
Salaries
449.00
ateness between East and West demandI'alaina Set I lenient
87.50
ed by Hawaii's position in the Pacific
Portuguese Work.$ 88.50
mid-ocean and incarnates the very desti296.50
Salaries
258.00
ny of these strategic isles of the blest
Tomo
30.40
To have seen this and to have grasped
Settlement Worker
50.00
the possibilities of such an identification
Waiakea Settlement
50.00
of its raison d'etre with the spirit of HaPermanent Investment.... 3052.50
waii is the rarest good fortune. No wonRxcess of current receipts
over current expenses.
884.38 $9194.03 der the eyes of some of Asia's far-sighted leaders are beginning to turn hither18.25
.... 759.00
guese Work.
Salaries
.$
821.25
....
....
.
....
....
No. 2
HONOLULU, H. T., FEBRUARY, 1909
VOL. LXVI
..
..
ward and twth the Mills and Kawaiahao
departments of the Mid-Pacific are attracting students from the Orient. This
missionary animating principle is bound
to be the in hoc simio I'inces of this large
horizoned institution.
Second.
Next to this spirit which forms its inexhaustible source of weaith comes its
endowment of real properly, its forty
acres of land already far advanced in
value above its cost and worth well on to
$100,000. .Add to this its two buildings, one completed, the other last rising, totaling more than $150,000 and its
invested funds of over $37,500, and it becomes apparent that the spirit of the MidPacific Institute is rapidly clothing itself
in attractive garments. The task is now
upon its friends of raising $350,000 cash
endowment. That ought to be done
during 1009 if advantage is to be taken
>f the tide which will soon set towards
the school from Asia. The directors
have authorized the engagement of a
capable Japanese lady to bead the Japanese department of Kawaiahao. When
she reaches Honolulu a large increase of
Japanese girls may be looked for. In a
year the new hoys' building will be completed and will soon be overflowing with
students. The practical character of the
courses of study, which, besides fitting
those who expect to pursue higher education elsewhere, plan to equip graduate
with power to be industrially independent, will compel the support of the hardest headed business men and still more
popularize the school. To meet all this,
the sooner the needed endowment is in
hand the better, llecause in the very
nature of things such an institution is a
sine qua iwn here, the money will come.
The environment, having necessitated the
establishment of the school, must also stimulate the financial support. Courage
then. Let the Mid-Pacific tell out its
story of God, who inspired its organization, will move the hearts of His
children to develop it into power.
******
The Campaign For Men.
At the very outset of the present
administration
in Central Union
Church the slogan "Men to the front"
was sounded. It accorded with the
prevailing spirit of Christ's kingdom
on earth which is nothing today if not
�February, 1909
THE FRIEND
4
virile. Whenever a great advance has
been sounded by the Great Captain,
men have sprung forward with a vigor
and enthusiasm irresistible. We are
in the midst of such a rallying today
throughout the entire Christian world.
It matters not where one's eyes rest, in
Turkey, India, China, Europe, the
Americas, Japan, men are awake for
Jesus Christ, and are 'leading mighty
movements for ideal humanity. Hawaii is feeling this world pulsation and is responding as last year's
story in Central Union Church clearly
indicates. Of the yz admitted last year
to membership 44 per cent, were
males, the masculine percentage of
those received on confession of faith
being 48 per cent. But the organization of the Men's League, which was
the outgrowth of several months of
good work by the Young Men's Cabinet and whose membership is rapidly
nearing the 200 mark, indicated the
trend of things even more surely. The
Cabinet was organized distinctly to
help the Church realize the possibilities of its influence in the community.
Hence the League was planned to
facilitate this purpose. It meant business and the sections into which it at
once divided itself are doing business.
The test, of course, will come with
lime. Progressive response to environment is the price of life and an
organization of this kind in order to
be vital must ever accord with the
changing demands of the never resting human world.
v*
J* J*
v*
<**
The Lenten Program.
The executive committee of the
League has requested the Minister of
Central Union Church to devote the
Sunday evenings during Lent to a
series of addresses upon the Reality
of the Spiritual Life. At its January
meeting the League enthusiastically
endorsed the committee's request and
voted to put forth all the power of
the League in making the series a success. The Musical Section is to have
charge of that part of the program.
The addresses, the nucleus for which
was a course of Passion Week Talks
given last year, have been in course of
preparation for publication. An endeavor will be made to rally as large
numbers of men to these services as
possible.
jl ji jl jl jl jt
Coastwise Shipping Laws.
The Civic Federation did one of its
beat strokes of work, when stirred by
the remarks of Governor Frear anent
the cowardly local back down on the
coastwise shipping question, it issued
a call for a mass meeting to voice I!"
nolulu's real sentiments. The gathering was an unusually large and representative one. the addresses by Governor Frear, Mr. Thurston, Prof. Babson and others were to the point and
the vote, if>B to 2, was decisive. The
meeting voted to cable resolutions
(costing some $150 to send) to Washington requesting the exempting of
Hawaii from the provisions of the
Coastwise Shipping laws until an adequate number of American vessels are
running between the Coast and the Islands. Inasmuch as the ship subsidy
measure is popular here the resolutions
expressly favored this policy. It is
needless to add that there are some in
Hawaii who do not favor subsidies or
protective duties, believing then) to be
forms of unjust taxation. Perhaps the
Democrats and free trade Republicans
may stave off the subsidy bill for another two years. Meantime it is to be
rival of the Honolulu boat and compelling all passengers to put in a long
tedious wait before the next train
leaves. It has done little good for islanders to complain of this, but when
two men of such commanding influence
in the traveling world point out how
certain such a policy is to discourage
tourists, it will bear fruit. After all it
pays to treat new comers as you would
be treated if you were new. Make every provision for enabling travelers to
see the best, to facilitate their every
comfort and they will want to come
again and tarry longer. They also will
send scores of others. The phrases,
"perfect accommodations," "every possible comfort," mean volumes to American travelers. We have found it hard
to get visitors to go to the volcano
simply because of the justice of the
very criticisms passed Upon the Hilo
trip by these visiting railroad men.
Some day a railway will run from Kawaihae to Hilo connecting with a rapid
steamer to and from Honolulu, and
then the horrors of the sea trip a thing
of the past, Hilo will come to its own
as a tourist center.
1).
S.
CHRISTMAS IN WAILUKU.
A STUDY IN
BLACK
AND WHITS
hoped that the Coastwise laws will
directly be suspended for Hawaii. It
is too good to believe that Congress
will restore American shipping to the
seas by allowing its citizens to buy
ships built anywhere and fly the Stars
ami Stripes over them and employ any
seamen to man them whom they may
choose. What Congress will do when
it once begins to legislate for freer
commerce no one can prophesy. We
may yet see Hawaii a free port.
J*
v~
0* %5*
v*
Our Tourist Boom.
Among the many blessings, which
the promotion of world wide travel to
Hawaii is sure to bring, that of free
criticism of ourselves and of our insular way of doing things will not be
the least. Two railroad men of large
prominence have just visited the volcano and have called attention in no
unequivocal language to the inexcusably short-sighted and vexatious policy
of the Hilo railroad in despatching a
train to the volcano just before the ar-
The Christmas season in the Churches
uf W'ailuku was most delightful in
weather and filled with much joy for all
our workers.
At the Union Church the Sunday evening service was made very attractive with
excellent Christmas music by members
of our Church and congregation. The
decorations were decidedly in keeping
with Christmas, being red geraniums and
poinseltia. The collection for the Hawaiian Hoard was the largest in three
years.
()n the Saturday lx-fore the little people of the Sunday School met for Santa
Clans' presents, games and a tree. Tt
will be interesting to the many Honolulu
friends of Union Church to know that
fully half of the little white people of
Waliuku, other than of Catholic parents,
have been enrolled for the last eight
months in the Union Sunday School and
that the school is increasing in numbers
every few months. This fact with the
well attended evening services, and cordial relations in town with all other
Christian workers makes the Union
Church more and more valuable each
year to the community.
At Waikaptt and Kaahumanu Churches
the Christmas exercises were well attended and the little people greatly enjoyed their Santa and gifts.
�5
THE FRIEND
February, 1909.
THE MAILED FIST.
The good wishes and remembrances
from the many Wailtiku and island
friends made the Christmas season full
To the lot of Hawaii it has fallen to
~f joy for the people at the William ami
inherit
the choicest advantages of the
Mary Alexander Parsonage The preof military expansion, Xot only
policy
Maui's
most
beneficent
by
sentation
up in history as the Gibralfriend of a handsome tiling cabinet for will we loom
Pacific, hut many millions of
tar
the
Association
of
the
Maui
Aid
the office of
among us, thouwill make the work of the Hoard's agent dollars are to be spent
cultured famimany
sands
of
and
people
future,
for
now
all
much easier in the
our social circle. W •
bills. Church memberships, letters and lies will be added tocenter
shall live in a new
of world activireports will be immediately at hand.
ties, t tie will boom and many improveYear
full
of
encourThe Xew
opens
agement. The hearty spirit of cooperation among all the historic Churches of
Maui give us great cause for rejoicing.
will look sweet even if the whole beach
is taken by the defenders of the soil; but
it wishes, down deep in its heart, that
the civil and military authorities could
get toecthcr and, by a system of give and
take, make a fair division of the choice
spots."
"Yes, gentlemen," says Uncle Sam.
"I have
at
heart the
weifare of Hawaii
nei, but unfortunately I can not handle
this subject with gloves, when, by your
own choosing, I must now walk the
earth with a mailed fist."
R. P. D.
MORE ITEMS FROM
WAILUKU.
Christmas exercises were observed in
the Chinese Church, December 23rd.
There was a gathering of 150 people.
The children connected with the day and
Sunday School entered into the spirit of
the occasion by their songs, and recitations, which were given in a creditable
manner in Chinese and English. The
arrival of Santa Chios with his wheelbarrow load of gifts was the cause of
great wonderment as to what the contents contained. All were delighted with
Santa Claus's visit.
On December 35th another evening of
cheer was the Christmas celebration at
the fapanese Church. At an early hour
the room was well filled with the JapNINE NATIONALITIES.
will doubtless be made by the Naanese children, their parents and friends ments
government.
tional
to the number of about 200. The openThe above is a group representing
But now out from under the cloak of
ing exercises consisted of songs, diato
shownine
different nationalities among the
the
mailed
first
begins
prosperity
recitations
the
by
logues and
children;
batteries
pupils
attending the Kawaiahao Semihuge
location
of
following these was a dialogue by the it self. The
the
girls' department of the Midnary,
of
Honolulu's
the
of
some
vicinity
in
caused
much
fapanese voting men, which
amusement.
December 30th, a special service was
held at the Japanese Church, at which
six fapanese young men were received
into the Church by profession.
During the Christinas vacation Miss
Turner visited Lahaina, and called on
the Chinese families. Mrs. Lillian Simpson still gathers about her an interesting
class of Chinese children each Sabbath
morning at the Settlement for Sunday
School, instruction.
Mr. Man Hoy is doing good work in
bis Mission School. He also teaches
them, on Sunday. Bible lessons. He
feels the need of Sunday School picture
papers, or cards, with which to interest
the children.
Any contributions along this line will
be gratefully received both by Mr. Mar
Hoy and Mrs. Simpson.
C. L. T.
choicest resorts will be prejudicial to the
homes and property there and it is more
than likely that Iwfore the program is
finished the iron hand will have us in its
grip. The situation is well epitomized
in the following excerpt from an editorial
in the Advertiser of January 12. One
can not read it without seeing that the
advantage has a tail to it and that the tail
has already begun to wag the dog:
"Ten years ago Honolulu surrendered
the site of its beautiful marine park to
the Nayy—a place which still remains at
l standstill—and did it cheerfully. It
gave up a splendid tract on Punchbowl,
for the same purpose, and has never seen
anything done with it—but it still keeps
cheerful. It smiled amiably when a tract
of land which could be made to yield a
million dollars a year in pineapples was
preferred for cavalry horses to run on.
over land that would not be good for
much else. Honolulu is still smiling. It
Pacific Institute. From left to right in
the front row they stand in the following
order: Filipino, Chinese, Hawaiian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese. liack row,
left to right, Xorwegian, German,
French.
»J* «5* *J*
J* si" »J*
MINISTER OF THE METHODIST
CHURCH.
Leaving a large pastorate in Indianapolis, the Rev. J. T. Jones has come
(by the Manchuria, Jan. 29) to take up
the work of the Methodist Episcopal
Church of Honolulu. Mr. Jones is a
graduate of Dc Pauw, the Methodist
University of Indiana. In the several
pastorates which he occupied in that
State he has won an excellent reputation
as pastor, speaker and worker. Mr. and
Mrs. Jones are accompanied by Bishop
Smith and daughter, who may remain a
few months in the Islands.
�6
February, 1909
THE FRIEND
PICTURES OF OLD HAWAII WITH boys. The holoktt or Mother Hubbard
dress, at even that early day, having lieen
GLIMPSES OF THE NEW.
established as the orthodox and presentBy O. H. Gulick.
able garment for the fair sex. As for
shoes, at first, there were none, and later
Read before the Social Science Associa- when the shoemaker came to live at Kotion, Jan. 4, 1909.
loa, he soon learned that to be valuable
Dr. Cyrus Hamlin, a missionary in his shoes must have plenty of squeak.
Turkey, records that in discussing with Truly the amount of squeak was the
an intelligent Russian the conditions of most important element in determining
life in his country, the latter said, "If the price.
you let alone politics and religion one A day or two since I heard some
could be as free in Russia as in any ladies speaking of a certain silk skirt that
country." The doctor replied that in had an admirable rustle to it. How does
America politics and religion are a large that sentiment differ from admiration
part of life. The Russian responded, "If for the squeak of a new pair of shoes?
you will be so fools as that there is no "One touch of nature makes the whole
world kin."
help for you."
planters upon the islands in 1838 or 1831),
and the attempt at raising silk by Messrs.
Peck and Titcomb speedily contributed
decent appearance of the Sabbath
congregation.
to the
A Stale Yarn.
And just here let me say that under
the guidance of father and mother the
little Gulick hoys were encouraged to
raise silk worms, which were fed by
them from mulberry trees planted by
their father. We were very intimate
with Mr. and Mrs. Sherman Peck, who
were most estimable people. From the
silk planters we learned how to reel the
silk from the white and yellow cocoons.
These silk-worms were fed on Sundays
as regularly as the milk cows were sent
the pasture on Sundays. And yet the
stale yarn today finds credence, that the
silk business was abandoned because the
missionaries opposed the feeding of silk
worms upon the Sabbath. Such sapient
yarns have survived even to our day.
As an Angel of Light.
Missionary touring was one of the
most arduous duties of the earlier missionaries. A service not devoid of satisfaction. The missionary was hailed by
the people as an angel of light, and was
treated as if belonging to a higher order
of beings. The fatted pig or the pet hen
was unhesitatingly sacrificed for the entertainment of the welcome guest or
Hawaiian congregation today. The woThe establishment at Koloa of Messrs. guests. The thatched house or hut, even
men were more clad than the men and Ladd and Hooper as the second sugar if the abode of the better class of the
When the school hoy puts on his head
If it is tacitly understood that the discussion of politics and religion is not in his mortar-board, or the admiral his
place in the meetings of this Association, shoulder straps, the general or the KaiI must plead that politics, religion and ser his boots and spurs, when we are
education are the principal factors in the just a little vain at the nice necktie or
development of Christian Hawaii, from the broad-cloth coat we are wearing on
the heathen aggregation that once occu- a hot day, or when even a little set up
at the thought of our possessions or atpied these island shores.
tainments that we have made of grace,
Fashions, Then and Now.
or of human or divine favor,
The completion of the adobe church of intellect,
us
let
think
of our kinship to the lover
building at Koloa, Kauai, in about 1836
or 1837, was a great event. The earliest of shoe squeak.
The little missionary boys of whom
congregations that filled that large buildthere
soon were several rejoiced in bareor
800
ing may have numbered 700
peor»le. perhaps not one man of whom would feet until about Church time Sunday
be counted as reasonably dressed in any morning.
to
�February, 1909.
common people, in the earlier times, contained none of the furniture of civilized
man. Lodgings for the missionary, or
for him and any portion of his family
who might accompany, was upon the
kikiee or raised platform covered with
huthala mats, which constituted the bed.
and upon which were spread some thicknesses of kapa, a substitute for sheets and
blankets
having considerable
and
warmth. Tn such a house even floors or
chairs were not found. In a well-to-dohome a curtain of cheap calico stretched
upon a string across the house might
separate the sleeping quarters of the
guests from the noisy inmates of the
abode.
If the host and his unclad family
were gathered around the fire in a hole
in the ground in the center of the bouse
where the cooking of fish, taro, potatoes
and bananas upon the coals, was in progress, at times, the smoke would make the
choking, gasping would-hc sleepers behind the cotton curtain wish themselves
in the open air. In those earliest days
mosquitoes and mosquito nets were almost unknown. These insects arc said.
by Prof. Alexander in his history, to
have been brought to the islands by the
ship Wellington, from San Plas. Mexico,
in the year 1826. Bui their spread was
very gradual. The joyous welcome that
the people gave their teacher, and the
hearty hospitality of the generous people.
made the discomforts seem light, and the
joy great. More willing listeners to the
simplest of Gospel teaching, than were
the early Hawaiians, chiefs and people
are seldom found. At the time when mv
knowledge of life and its surroundings
began to dawn, in the middle thirties.
Gosnel teachir« by the missionaries was
most warmly welcomed. Today, many
of every race arc barred from Church
attendance by lack of supposed suitable
clothing. The question of raiment did
not hinder from attendance at meeting
of the grandparents of the present day
1 fawaiians.
Problems of Early Evangelism.
Did not the missionaries begin at once
to gather in the children, and seek to
raise up a more enlightened generation?
No; such procedure is utterly impossible
in an uncivilized land. Children cannot
be held together or brought under the restraints or inconveniences of schooling
or of any kind of instruction, until the
parents are in some measure impressed
with the value of instruction. In such a
community men. young men. are the first
who can be reached.
The Hawaiian, like the most of the
human family, was a hero worshipper,
and one who held the chiefs, especially
the higher chiefs, in the most profound
respect. The first missionaries realized
7
THE FRIEND
that the chiefs, if won, would surely lead
their people. Those of the earlier missionaries who were located near the high
chiefs spared no pains to obtain their
respect, and to inspire them with a desire
to receive what the messengers from the
far land had to impart.
The earliest attempts to lead the people in acts of worship, were fraught with
great difficulties. When the missionary
began in a proposed service to pray, the
people said he is talking to his god, and
when they heard in their own tongue the
words of confession, they said he is telling his god that we are bad, and turned
away in anger. "But wisdom is justified of her children." Some were attracted and came again and again to
hear. Such received instruction joyfully
and in time were sent out by the missionary to be teachers of others. Of
course these earliest teachers were the
But
crudest instructors imaginable.
MATAIO KEKUANAOA.
though so poor they were the
pioneer
school teachers of the land, and in time
were succeeeded by men of greater attainments and of comparative efficiency.
The Magic Paper.
be
It is to
remembered that the people
had no idea whatever of reading or writing, or that a piece of paper might be
made to speak to one miles away who
should scan it. This was as great a
mystery as the n>agic of wireless telegraphy. The story is told of the sending
by a missionary of a number—we will say
seven—melons to a distant friend. When
the messenger delivered six melons with
an accompanying note, the receiver asked
after the remaining seventh melon. The
bearer replied that the letter was not in
sight when he ate that melon, and he
could not understand how the letter could
have told of his eating that seventh melon
for he was himself out of sight of the
letter when he ate the fruit.
The basis of all western book learning
is the alphabet. The early missionaries
ere long discovered that all genuine Hawaiian words could be written with
twelve letters—five vowels and seven
consonants. The first primer was styled
the Pi-a-pa, this being the first bookteaching the construction of syllables by
the combination of letters. The five
vowels are given the Italian or Continental sounds. With a full understanding of these vowel sounds the reading of
the Hawaiian language Incomes exceedingly simple. All words being written
phonetically no time whatever is wasted
in teaching spelling. No child with a
1 lawaiian ear, will ever misspell a native
word. When it dawned upon the people how easy and how practicable it was
to learn to read, there swept over the land
a wave of desire to learn this wonderful
art. Chiefs and people alike flocked to
the missionaries to learn, and many
on.
teachers of reading led the
Why Not Teach English?
Xow, why did not the missionaries
teach the people English, and give them
something worth knowing, give to them
the key that would open to them the
literature and the wisdom of the ages?
Perfectb- impracticable, utterly impossible would have been the attempt, at that
period cttrthe nation's childhood to have
sought to imnart to the musses the knowlfdrw of an unknown tongue. The thousand teachers who. after a few weeks
or months with the missionary, acquired
the power to put the twelve letters' into
syllables and then by these syllables producing the words whose sounds were
familiar to their ears, words conveying
meaning to their minds: these, knew no
English, and were as incapable as babes
to acquire or to impart instruction in a
foreign language. No, the missionaries
did the only possible or practicable thing,
namely to teach the people in their native
language.
(To be Continued).
Jm
i}&
«_!*
J* J*
�_»■
"God is the new thought in the intellect, the new love in the heart, the
new tide of strength in the will, the new
reservoir of power behind all the lines
of supply coming into our lives." —
George A. Gordon.
******
A CORRECTION.
Through an oversight the signature of
Rev. E. W. Thwing was omitted from
his "Letter from Japan," which appeared
in the last issue of The Friend,
�8
February,
THE FRIEND
The Scribe's Corner
REV. WE BREWSTER OLESON
Corresponding Secretary,
THE
WORD CHURCH.
(hir
esteemed contemporary, the //<tin its January
issue, has an editorial on"The Word
Church," in which reference is made to
an article in the same journal in a preceding issue. We quote:
"Some of our good Christian friends,
not of the way in which we walk, felt
aggrieved at the article on Hilo in the
December issue. A sentence appeared;
'The Bishop almost despaired of planting
the Church there permanently.'
"The supposed grievance arises from
the use of the word Church. The writer
of the article certainly did not mean that
Christianity had not been planted at Hilo
and perhaps he would better have conveyed what he had in mind if he had
written, 'despaired of planting this
Church there,' etc.
"It must I>c remembered that the HaeWMOfl Church Chronicle is intended for
Churchmen and therefore its articles are
in words which they will understand.
When it is stated that the Bishop 'despaired
of planting the Church,'
Churchmen would understand that it
was" the Historic Church of which he
is overseer.
"There was no intention in the article
on Hilo to ignore what any Christians
have done or are doing."
Thk Pkiknd gladly makes these quotations from the Chronicle mainly because this explanation greatly honors the
Christian spirit of our esteemed contemporary; hut partly also because the
Chronicle is seen by others than Churchmen, and therefore it should be made
plain to all its readers just what it means
In- such statements as those referred to.
Now that our contemporary has called
special attention to the usage of the
word Church, it is fitting that we should
add that in no instance does the Century
Dictionary, or Christian usage the world
over, warrant the monopolizing of the
word Church by any organization of
Christians, whether the word be spelled
with a capital or otherwise. Thus the
Century Dictionary in its definition of the
word Church sanctions the use of the
capital in the descriptive titles of all organized bodies of Christians, as follows:
"The Roman Church; the Presbyterian Church: the Church of the Disciples; the Church of the New Jeru-
Xtniitm Church Chronicle,
njoo
salem; the Independent Evangelical accession, twelve, being received at the
Portuguese Church. It was an inspiring
The Chronicle expresses dissatisfaction occasion to see six young men and six
with the descriptive title of its own young women, between the ages of
Church. That dissatisfaction, however, eighteen and thirty, thus publicly enter
does not militate against the fact that into the Master's service. Xo wonder
its Church has a title which when used Pastor da Silva's heart was gladdened.
would remove all possible misunderstand.* S* c<
ing; and we fail to feel the force of the
In his recent trip through Hilo and
reasoning that in the columns of the
Chronicle the descriptive title is dropped llamakua, the (ieneral Superintendent
in the interests of Christian unity. Pot was impressed at the large audiences at
instance, the Chronicle is a public jour- the various Churches. It was refreshnal. It has its exchange list. What is ing to see the Ililo Portuguese Church
printed in its columns is liable to quota- filled to the doors with an interested and
tion at a distance; and that too in jour- devout congregation. At Haili Church
nals that are undenominational, and there was a large audience at the evenwhose readers are not all Churchmen. ing service, with a promising choir of
Suppose the Outlook or the Independent young people. ()n a half-hour's notice
should quote from the November issue a good sized congregation gathered at
Laupahoehoe for a week-night service.
of the Chronicle this sentence:
"There was no Church in Hilo when At llonokaa the people themselves were
surprised to find every seat occupied.
came
here."
I
This is a quotation from a letter writ- Religious truth has certainly not lost its
ten by Bishop Restarick to a gentleman grip on men's hearts vet. Pig audiences
may not be the regular order: but it is
in Philadelphia.
encouraging to know that small audiChristian
people
Is the possibility that
ences
are not the unbroken rule. *
such
a
statement
misunderstand
will
Christian
really i in the interests of
unity? Would not such interests be betIf only a man could be a polyglot
ter served by using some descriptive title. preacher, and be able to cut loose and
preferably, of course, the name that the live in the saddle, and sleep in the bush,
Church lias adopted for itself, or if that What audiences he could gather half a
is disliked, some other equally distin- dozen times a day. Barring"such qualifications, the least that can be done is to
guishing title ?
Xow these are small matters, and we keep moving over the field, each worker
would not refer to them were it not that doing his best with what he has and with
it is just such preemptive claims that ob- what lie is : and the rest must he left to
struct Christian unity. It is not in mag- the vitality of the seed sown, and the
nifying differences, nor in disregarding S*race of Him who giveth the increase.
jl .*
the rights of other Christians, but in
aligning ourselves in every good word
A visit with Pastor da Silva in his
and work in a comprehensive fratcr- new rig to the Spanish camp above
nalism that Christian unity is to be Vniaulu was one of the features of a rereached.
cent visit to Ililo. What numbers of
children flocked to the carriage, standing
The Week of Prayer was very fittingly on every part of it that would furnish the
iliserved at Hilo by a series of union slightest foothold and eagerly scanning
meetings held for two evenings in the the pictures in illustrated tracts and
Portuguese Church, one evening in Haili copies of the Gospels. The men were
Church, and two evenings in the Foreign away at work in the fields, hut the woChurch. These meetings were well at- men greeted the affable Pastor and gladtended, and were participated in freely ly took the literature be brought along,
in three different languages. This draw- illicit one woman in accepting hers said
ing together of Christians of different "Sabe pocol" Even the Pastor's comnationalities in union meetings is one of panion understood that, and sympathized
the sources of the deepening spiritual with the woman for that was all he unlife in our Churches. There are few derstood! What a Joy to brine some
communities having their Church build- new thing, and that too a thing so
ings in such close proximity as Hilo. precious, to hearts so eager and recep
and this fact as well as the spirit of the live! May the pood Pastor reap well
people promotes union services.
where he is sowing so faithfully.
Church," etc.
*
JJ Jr9 J*
."* ,•* >1
Sunday, January to, was a glad day
in our Hilo Churches for it chronicled
an addition of twenty to their membership. The Foreign Church received
three, and Haili Church five, the largest
The Foretell Church Parsonage at
Hilo is completed, and Mr. and Mrs.
shields are again comfortably settled
; n this very attractive and convenient
cottage.
�February, 1909.
Central Union News
A. A. EBERSOLE
The Week of Prayer
Central Union Church began the
New Year with a week of prayer.
Both in attendance and in the deep
spiritual interest manifested the meetings were a pronounced success. The
Methodist. Christian and Bishop
Memorial Churches united with Central Union in these services and the
Spirit of good fellowship which prevai'cd was most delightful.
The topics for the week were selected
from Stalker's "Imago Christi," the
pastors of the different Churches rep
resented each leading one of the meetings
:
THE FRIEND
built up in that section of the city.
Largely through his efforts also the
money was raised for the erection of
the commodious Chapel, which was
dedicated on the evening of January
3. Already a nucleus has been gathered for the organization of a Church.
Some thirty individuals, most of them
adults, have signified their intention of
joining, and on Sunday evening, Feb.
7. will be received Lolo the fellowship
of the Church at Kalihi Chapel by the
Minister and Board of Deacons of
Central Union. No section of the city
offers a larger opportunity than Kalihi
for just such a work as this new organization is now equipped to do.
With such assistance as Central Union
can give Mr. Chamberlain the enterprise should soon grow into a strong
Church, ministering to the varied
needs of the people of that growing
community.
The Annual Meeting.
The annual Church supper and meeting for hearing reports of the various
organizations of the Church was held
in the New Parish House on Wednesday evening, January 13. Tables were
set for 27s and only a few chairs were
vacant. From beginning to end it was
a most enjoyable occasion. The Men's
League with its two committees —
Friendship and Welcome—attended
most acceptably to the sociability and
the seating of the feasters. The
Ladies' Society furnished the chowder—genuine Bay State Chowder, such
as the ladies of Central Union can
make. It truly was a feast.
The reports were unusually interesting. Although the three-minute limit
was not absolutely observed they were
all short and to the point. Resides the
reports of the officers of the Church
the following made interesting statements for the departments of the work
of which they have the supervision:
Bible School, Clifton 11. Tracy.
Ladies' Society. Mrs. W. J. Forbes.
Woman's Board of Missions, Mrs.
Doremus Scudder.
Missionary Gleaners, Mrs. D. L.
Monday evening, "Christ as a Man
of Prayer," Rev. John W. Wadman.
Tuesday evening. "Christ as a Student of Scripture," Rev. 11. W. Chamberlain.
Wednesday evening, "Christ as a Wellington.
Friend," Rev. John L. Hopwood.
Christian Endeavor, .Miss Lulu Law.
Thursday evening, "Christ as a Men's League, A. A. Fbcrsolc.
Winner of Souls," Rev. A. C. McI'alaina Settlement. las. A. Rath.
Keever.
Kalihi
Settlement. Horace \V.
Friday evening. "Christ as an In- Chamberlain.
fluence," Rev. Doremus Scudder.
Pleasant Island Mission, O. 11. GuA Branch Church.
lick.
At a business meeting of Central
Japanese Sunday Schools, O. H.
Union Church, Tuesday evening, Jan. (iulick.
Portuguese Sunday Schools, W. A.
5 it was unanimously voted to receive
Kalihi Settlement as a Uranch of Cen- Bowen.
tral Union. Under the leadership of
Chinese Mission Work. Frank W.
Rev. Horace W. Chamberlain, a son of Damon.
Without exception the reports showCentral Union, a strong work has been
9
Ed splendid progress and taken all together made a most impressive presentation of Central Union's many-sid-
ed work.
The Minister's Class.
Chtistmas Sunday Dr. Scudder announced in his morning sermon that he
would be pleased to begin a class of
instruction for the boys and girls of
the Church who were thirteen years of
age. The purpose of the class he stated was not primarily to prepare the
children to join the Church or to bring
undue pressure to bear upon them to
take such a step, but rather to lead
them naturally and along proper pedagogical lines into an understanding of
the fundamental doctrines of the Christian faith so that as they come to that
age in life when they would most naturally decide to be followers of Christ
they would be able to do it intelligently. In response to this invitation a
•rood sized class has been meeting Dr.
Scudder Friday afternoon at 2:30 in
the parlor of the Church and have taken up in earnest this important work
—a course of study which cannot fail
to be of inestimable value to the boys
and girls throueh all their lives.
The Men's League.
Our Men's League is certainly making itself felt along both religious and
civic lines. It is putting new life into
every department of the Church's
work. The Friendship and Welcoming
Sections are doing a most important
service in keeping ever on the lookout
for new comers to the city, of which
there are a constantly increasing number, systematically inviting them to the
Various Church and League meetings,
and seeing to it that they arc made to
feel at home and get acquainted when
them come. The Sunday School Section
is rallying to the support of the
Wednesday Night Normal Class in
fine shape. The attendance and interest has been steadily increasing. The
Sunday Morning Men's Bible Class continues to be one of the strong features
of the Sunday's program. The attendance has kept close to thirty even
through the busy holiday season. One
of the most inspiring Mul-ifcek services, so a number of those who attended volunteered to say, was the
meeting January 20, on the "Brotherhood Movement," led and conducted
throughout by members of the Men's
League. At the last meeting of the
League it was voted to support both
by attendance and by personal work
among the men of the city a series
of Sunday Evening Lenten Addresses,
which Dr. Scudder has announced on
"The Realities of the Christian Life."
(Continued on Page 18)
�February, 1909
THE FRIEND
10
Christian Endeavor
JOHN F. COWAN, D.D.
THE UNITED SOCIETY Or CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOE.
Honolulu.
„,
...
-._„„,. Boston.
«„«.„„
600 Tramont T.mple,
rarmriENT
Rot Francl. E Clark, D.D.
OBraRAI, SBCraTABY-WiiuamShaw.
TREABUBEB;_SS_i
L.L.D.
H. L-throp.
EDITORIAL SECEETARY—Amos E. Well..
AROUND THE ENDEAVOR
HORIZON.
Dr. Clark is back from his European
tour, in good health and spirits. At
Christina. Norway, fifty Endeavorers
greeted him at the station before daylight, and King Hakon VII granted him
an audience.
Mr. llin Wong, former secretary of
the Oalni Young People's Union, sends
a message to American Endeavorers,
through The Christian Endeavor World.
He says that the outlook in China is
hopeful, and the next twenty-five years
will see wonderful changes. Mr. Wong
is now in the University of Missouri.
.Ml of the Young People's Unions of
the United Brethren Church, more than
a thousand in number, have added the
word "Endeavor" to their name, and thus
come into full affiliation with the worldwide, interdenominational young people's
movement. This was done with the full
approval of the bishops and highest authorities in the denomination.
In thirteen cities of California there
are organized Christian Endeavor Coffee
Clubs, which maintain reading rooms and
lunch counters. These places are made
as bright as possible, with a view to furnishing social centers that will draw men
from the saloons.
The St. Paul, Minn., Christian Endeavor Societies supplied one hundred
and ten poor families with Thanksgiving dinners. One basket went to the
Old Ladies' Home.
Twenty-two new societies have been
organized in Pennsylvania since the last
State convention. The general secretary
has toured the State from one end to
the other.
»,1»>
J* J*
d*
*™
A CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR M. P.
»*
***
THE TEBRITORIAL C. E. UNION Or HAWAII.
The Honorable George Nicholls, a
member of the House of Commons of
the Parliament of Great Britain, tells, in
an article in The Christian Endeaz'or
Times, London, how his membership in
the Christian Fndeavor Society made a
PEESIDENT-Eev. Mo.es H. Nakulna.
SEOEETAEY-Ml.. Florence E. Yarrow.
TEEABUEEE-Mr. T. Okumura.
TEAVELINO EVANGELIST-Be-. E. S. Tlmoteo.
mission worker of him, when a lad. He
became pastor of a church, through this
training and experience and says, "Every
time I entered the pulpit to preach, I
knew that my Christian Endeavorers
were praying for me."
Since entering Parliament, he has had
to give up his pastorate, but he preaches
on Sundays somewhere, which gives him
ample opportunity to see the work of
Fndeavorers, which they often carry on
under trying conditions, and to hear the
splendid testimonies of both pastors and
deacons to the effective work of the Endeavorers both in Church and Sunday
School.
ISLAND PEESIDENTS.
WEST HAWAII-Mr.. D. Alawa, Xallua.
EAST HAWAII-Mrs. Sarah Kalwl, Hilo.
MAUI-Peter N. Kahokuolnna, Paia.
OAHTJ-Ect. H. K. Poepoe, Honolulu.
KAUAI Hon. W. H. Rice, Lihue.
-
CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR IN A
BUDDHIST TEMPLE.
Here in Hawaii, where just now
Buddhists are so aggressive (they are
dedicating two new school houses in Kohala district, and are giving the Japanese Christian pastor the time of his
life) it will be refreshing to learn of the
work of Miss Kajiro, in Japan.
She graduated from Mount I [olyoke
College, and started a small work in
(Ikayama, Japan, with meager support.
Her work has grown until she has been
compelled to rent additional rooms in the
Buddhist temples adjoining. She has a
wide wing in each of three large temples, where she houses dozens of girls
and herself.
Among her numerous activities there
are a Sunday School and a Christian Endeavor Society. She has refttsed the offer of a professorship in the only woman's university of Japan, with i..j,(x>
girls within its walls, and a good salary,
to stick to her own girls.
J* *5*
O*
-"
<J*
(J*
TRY IT THIS WAY.
Christian Endeavor Society in Bielefeld. Germany.
Secretary Friedrich Blecher
on the left.
THE INDIA CONVENTION.
The World's Christian Endeavor Convention, to be held at Agra, India, next
Xovember, bids fair to be the largest
Christian gathering ever held in the
Orient. More than six hundred foreign
visitors are expected. From three hundred to four hundred missionaries will
probably attend. The Indian Christian
community will probably send thousands.
Already it is known that Great P>ritain, America, Japan, Australia, New
Zealand and Canada will send delegates.
It will be the first time in the history of
the Christian Church that many of the
Indian Christians have met together. It
will mean a new era in the history of
Christianity in India.
Choose sides, in your society, and have
a missionary-reading contest, to see
which side will read the larger number
of pages of missionary literature in a
month, or three months.
An Endeavor society in Maryland
purchased a ncostyle and publishes a biweekly
church bulletin, containing
church announcements, church news, etc.
Dallas, Texas, Endeavorers visit the
Poor Farm one Sunday in each month,
and hold a service. The city and county
jails also come in for a share of their
attention.
Two Endeavorers of the Christian
Union Church, Xewark, "0.. are always
at the door to greet strangers. This society pays fifty dollars on the pastor's
salary, and has expended five hundred
dollars in fitting up a Sunday School
room.
During a recent evangelistic effort of
Rev. John McNiel, the Endeavorers of
the Church distributed several thousand
leaflets for him.
�February, 1909.
Educational Advance
F. W. DAMON.
KAWAIAHAO
SEMINARY
"AT
HOME" —SUCCESSFUL NEW
YEAR'S CELEBRATION AT
ATHERTON'S HALL.
In May, 1907, many friends of this
institution gathered in Manoa Valley, on
the campus of' the Mid-Pacific Institute,
to witness the "Turning of the first sod"
on the site of the then anticipated building for Kawaiahao Seminary. Those of
this same number, who were privileged
to share in the festivities of January
Ist, 1909, in the completed edifice could
abundantly realize that the intervening
months had been busily occupied. On
the magnificent height, with its inspiring views of ocean and mountain, had
arisen a massive and picturesque building, constructed of the rocks of the valley, over which nature had dawn a delicate lichened tracery of her own. Where
the different schools had sung their
songs, in the Open, with the algarohas
encirling them and the blue above them,
was now the commodious home of one
section of the institute, with work well
under way, in its new and beautiful environment. Month after month busy
workmen of many different nationalities
had been engaged in accomplishing this
transformation.
The noble building,
which is now one of the most prominent
features in the landscape of Manoa Valley, is most conveniently located, within easy access to the cars of the Rapid
Transit Company. By a stimulating and
pleasant coincidence the visitor reaches it
most readily on Armstron street, a name
which recalls two men, father and son,
who have been inspiring forces in the
cause of education, both in Hawaii and
on the mainland of the L'nited States.
"Athcrton Hall" presents a noble frontage to Diamond Head, extending along
its main terrace, which rises picturesquely from the valley below, for nearly
two hundred feet. Three wine's inclose
two inner courts in the rear. The welllijrhted and convenient basement affords
spacious auarters for the laundry, storerooms and needed work-rooms of the institution. Above this on the first floor
are the reception rooms, offices, class and
music rooms and sewing department and
rreat dining hall, with its noble stone
fire-place. At the further extremity of
one of the wings is the infirmary, arranged with all necessary conveniences,
presided over by a trained nurse who is
a graduate of the Seminary. Ascending
THE FRIEND
the main stair-way in the center of the
building, from the broad and airy cloister
with its massive stone arches, which runs
along the front of the building, the visitor
comes first to the spacious assembly
hall, which occupies nearly the full length
of the middle wing. This is one of the
most beautiful halls in the Territory and
reflects much credit tt|x>n the architect,
Mr. H. L. Kerr, as indeed does the whole
building, which has been greatly admired by all who have visited it. On this
same floor are to be found the apartments of the faculty and in two of the
wings separate rooms for the pupils of
the senior and intermediate grades.
These are well-lighted and airy and in
every way adapted for the comfort and
convenience of their occupants. On the
floor above are the dormitories, which
are most commodious and attractive. It
is a cause for much gratitude that the
penerous donors of this beautiful memorial building have here erected so well
constructed and attractive an edifice, and
one so fitted in practical details for the
varied needs of the institution which here
finds its home. Truly no more fitting
monument could have been reared to the
memory of one who so earnestly tailored
in the cause of all forms of philanthropic
work and especially of Christian education than this.
Busy workmen so long occupied the
building that it was difficult to think of
any thing but "finishing" work ever going on then, hut at last a time came when
it seemed possible to throw open the
new school home to all friends who cared
to inspect it. January ist was chosen
for this opening day and with this was
connected the old Hawaiian custom of
the Hookuptt, so that this became a "giftday" as well. Early in the afternoon
friends of all nationalities began to arrive and for several hours a steady
stream of visitors passed through the
building, which was indeed open to them
in kindly welcome from basement to
attic. In the faculty parlor and the adjoining library, the principal, Miss
Ilosher, assisted by the lady members of
the Board of Trustees and the wives of
other members, received in a most hospitable manner the large throng of
guests. Different members of the faculty lent their aid at many points in making the afternoon one most pleasantly
to be remembered by all who came.
Dainty refreshments were served in the
large, cool dining hall and in the front
corridor the strains of Hawaiian music
added to the festive character of the
gathering. Prominent among the visitors and most gladly welcomed were a
number of former pupils of Kawaiahao
Seminary, now busy with the active duties of life in the iarger world outside.
11
but drawn by their aloha for the dear
old school which in spirit still lives here,
amid new surroundings it is true, but
always ready to welcome with hearty
aloha those wdio have ever been in any
way connected with it. It was pleasant
also to notice among the hundreds of
visitors many representatives of the
()riental races which have come to Hawaii.
Their ever increasing interest in the
cause of education is most noteworthy.
Those present on this occasion seemed
much imoressed by the splendid opportunities offered in Kawaiahao Seminary
for practical and thorough training, amid
such stimulating surroundings, for
young women. China, Japan and Korea
are already well rq>resented in the institution and some of the most promising
pupils are from these races.
Most generously did its friends remember the Seminary on this Xew
Year's Day and left behind them abundant evidence of their kind wishes for
the continued success of the school in
a material way. Many of the gifts were
placed in the Seminary Hall and presented a beautiful and varied appearance,
watched over and guarded by the l>cautiful American flags which were suspended above them.
Long and pleasantly will the memories
of this delightful opening day linger in
the minds of many. The evidences of
sympathetic appreciation of the work,
here being carried forward, will serve
as a helpful stimulus to those who are
bearing its responsibility—to press forward to larger undertakings.
*_W
_$• Jm
*™ t,w
INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION
IN EDUCATION.
()ne of the most encouraging features
in the larger altruistic life of the present
time is the desire on the part of many
in England and America to share with
peoples of other and less favored lands
the results of the educational systems
which have been beneficial to themselves.
An especially striking example of this is
to be found in the increasing interest
manifested by certain of our leading
American universities in educationai
work in China. Vale has for sometime
oast had her representatives at work laving the foundations of important collegiate work in the Hunan Province in
Central China. In Peking, Princeton
has been endeavoring to gain a foothold. While the University of Pennsylvania is lending a helping: hand to the
fine work initiated in the Christian College in Canton, Southern China.
Recently a brief visit was made inHHr
nolulu by a prominent educator from the
(Continued on Page 16).
�February, 1909
THE FRIEND
12
younger children are within easy reach
of school, and whose weaker members
can get out of its homestead more than
half of the necessities of life, while the
father
and elder brothers are within easy
FRANK S. SCUDDER
reach, by rail, of work on a plantation
on which they can get good remuneration
The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in a Field.
for work,—the creation of this social
experiment is a business proposition
which it would seem must work to the
tion, all unheralded by the newspapers, advantage, both of the plantations and
HOMESTEAD CAMPS.
but a little inquiry showed that we were of the laborers.
on the wrong track. It it called a Homehas
not
recently
passed
Any one who
It is business, not philanthropy, but it
through that part of Kauai which lies stead Camp, and is a practical experi- may be that when we have the highest
between Koloa and Hanapepe would be ment fathered by some wide-awake busi- conceptions of business, we shall no longastonished at the changes which have ness men who are trying to solve some er have need of the word philanthropy.
Notes From The Field
taken place there in the last few months.
Not only has the macadamizing of the
road added greatly to the pleasure of
taking a trip through this section of
country, but there have suddenly sprung
up, as if born of the soil, such a number
of cottages and such signs of development that one is reminded of the boom
of a western town.
Passing over this road a few months
ago we were impressed with the vast
area of fertile land which was lying practically idle. It is at too great an elevation to be suitable for cane production,
but there is a fair rainfall, the soil is
niellow and rich—even the fence posts
have sprouted and grown up into trees
that form a striking boundary line between the fields,—and the ground is already cleared, the forests having receded
far up the mountain sides. One could
not help wondering why no one was
making use of the opportunities which
lie on the very surface there. Another
thing was equally surprising, for in the
midst of this uninhabited country there
was a new pineapple canning factory, apparently unrelated to anything except a
few small patches of pines on the hillside.
The Transformation.
But now the whole aspect of the country is changed.
Scattered alont? the
road for a distance of two miles or
more there are about ninety thrifty
cottages, each located in the midst
of a tract of fenced-in land several acres
in extent, with a supply of pure water
carried by pipes to each house: pineapple
fields too, and gardens have bloomed into
existence in a manner suggestive of
dreamland. A Japanese temple is perched high on the hill, and a Portuguese
Church is under contemplation. In the
valley is a neat school house—we were
passing just at recess time, and the children were evidently patriotic, for the prevailing colors in shirtwaists were red,
white and blue.
Our first thought was that this must
be the small farmer proposition stealing
a march on us and springing into realiza-
of the problems of plantation labor.
In
%?•
fc9*
*_*•
«_"
a word, it is a plan whereby laborers are
NEWSPECIES OF SHELLS.
encouraged and assisted to secure homes
of their own. By a mutual agreement
The Bishop Museum press has issued
the land which was held by a plantation an illustrated booklet (Vol. 111, No. 2),
in lease from the government was sur- on Hawaiian land shells which have re-
rendered to the government together
with the privilege of using the plantation's water supply, and the government
has divided the land into holdings of
from six to ten acres, according to the
fertility of the soil. These lots are made
available to "Homesteaders" on condition of certain improvements being
made, after which the occupant may
hold the title to the land in fee simple.
The promoters of this Homestead Camp
scheme offer to any one taking up one of
these holdings, a loan of $325 for building a house, also furnishing lumljer and
labor for the same at cost. If a man
wishes to add to this out of his own
means, he may build a house to suit his
own taste and he has 18 years in which
to clear off his indebtedness.
To make the investment still more inviting to the laborers, the promoters
have located a pineapple factory in the
very heart of the district, purchasing
pineapples at market prices. A railroad
has been put through to the Homestead
Camp, so that the Homesteaders are absolutely independent to come or to go,
to work on plantations or to work on
their own homesteads.
Purely Business.
This is said to be, not philanthropy,
but business, purely business. It is believed to be good business policy to have
a labor supply of people owning their
own homes in the vicinity of a plantation,
and free as men can be, to work when
and where they please. It is Ixdieved
that self-respect and love of home on the
part of a laborer is an advantage not to
the laborer and his family alone, hut to
the plantation that may he able to call
upon such people to supply its demand
for labor. A family with a home of its
own, with plenty of elbow room and
wholesome surroundings and a fair
moral opportunity, a family whose
cently been received at the Museum.
Among the specimens are several which
are of rare interest to shell collectors,
being quite distinct from any species yet
described.
%J&
ax)*•
■
(_l*
MORE THANKS.
More cards, pictures, illustrated papers
and magazines have been received from
friends during January for our camp
work for which we express our hearty
thanks to the donors.
v™
•» ™
JAPANESE
ECHOES FROM
CHURCHES.
The Wailuku Japanese Church (Rev.
G. Tanaka. pastor,) celebrated the closing of the Old Year with a joyful service in which six young men were baptized and received into the Church. Mr.
Dodge speaks of it as a very good service because of the large number out,
and the earnestness of those who came
out to serve Christ openly.
f^n
First fruits among the Japanese in
Kona were gathered into Central Kona
Church the first Sunday of the New
Year by the baptism of six young men,
one of whom was received into the
Church. Mr. Okamura speaks of fifteen more who, after further instruction,
give promise of becoming established in
faith.
*?•
t9*
The Makiki Giurch, having received
during 1908, 121 members, 116 of whom
were admitted on confession of faith,
held a meeting to which the members
were invited to come, each bringing in
writing a statement of his or her purpose in the Christian life for the coming
year. At this meeting a number of the
members entered solemnly and prayerfully into a mutual compact, that they
�February, 1909.
THE FRIEND.
=====
13
-5-----_--_S_B-Sa
-S-S-a-S-B-BBaBB
You
can
Eat your cake and have it"
You can give away your property and have it,—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You could'nt have
it longer than that anyway.
This is the idea of "The Conditional Gift Plan" Your money,—property, or whatever can be
converted into money,—pays you a good steady income during your life and goes on working for you and for
humanity after you are gone.
So you "make friends (by) the mammon of unrighteousness"
So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures etc."
This is no cant. It is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined.
The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly
;nvest much better elsewhere and
the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be
wrangled for alter you are gone.
If you are 20 years or over your money will earn 5 per
"""50'"
"
" " 6 "
(I.i
'<
-
65
'>
-.i
II
II
it
M
1 l t I
7
Q
cent.
"
"
"
11
II
See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift etc.
FRIENDS
— make
yo,lr
,
nM ney make friends.
BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL
Make it work.
ASSOCIATION.
Mr. Fukuda. our evangelist at Paia,
Y. M. C. A.
would strive to win for Christ, during
the year 1909 no less than 200 persons. l has* opened a Game Club and Reading
Lest a mere desire for numbers should Room in connection with his work. He
our eagerness to promote the cominfluence anyone in this campaign for would be glad to have magazines or ingInof people
to these shores, we ought
Christ, they have adopted special safe- games contributed for this purpose.
not to overlook our obligations to proguards against the dangers of a purpose
likewise certain privileges that will
Mr. and Mrs. Fukuda also have a day mote
expressed in terms of numbers.
be
in
their interest after they get
Like a river in a well watered plain, nursery, where mothers who work on the 'Our wide-awake friend Super ofhere.
the
plantation
may leave their little children
broadening and deepening in its onward
Y. M. C. A. is already at work on plans
he
and
to
cared
for
entertained
during
course, the interest and devotion have
for the benefit of the soldiers at Leilebeen steadily maintained through the |the day. Moved to do likewise, Mr. hua. He is in correspondence with the
year 1908 and the first communion of Maeda, a good Christian of our Puu- International Y. M. C. A. Committee in
the Xcw Year was gladdened by the re- nene Church, has obtained from Mr. Xew York relative to a building for
ception of 21 persons on confession of Paid win an extra house, with spacious Y. M. C. A. work at the new
camp. Just
grounds for this purpose. Mr. and Mrs.
faith.
what will seem best is not yet determinMaeda have 17 children to care for every ed.
It may be that the Association at
day and these form the nucleus of a SunXew York may see its way clear to esWhile our Japanese Churches have a day School.
tablish an Army Y. M. C. A. post with
goodly number of women in their memt&r*
building
and full equipment. Or it may
bership, no one can fail to notice the
Rev. M. Tsuji, Japanese pastor at Libe that the War Department may take
striking contrast in the proportion of the hue, writes of a visit, with
Kotani
Mr.
initiative, and establish a post exsexes in a Japanese and an American
land Mr. Takabashi, to Wahiawa camp. the
congregation. Of the 33 persons above They held a preaching service there, change, with the request that the Y. M.
mentioned as having just come into the which was the first gospel meeting the C. A. occupy the building, as is the case
fellowship of the saints, 32 are men. and people of the camp have been able to at- already at some other encampments. In
any event, we trust that a virile and atcomparatively young men.
tend. He says the leading men among tractive
Y. M. C. A. work may be in■■"
want
the Japanese
an evangelist to come
augurated
speedily at that important
The Makiki Church Sunday School and stay there, for there are no good inand we congratulate Secretary
economized on its Christmas expenses fluences among them, and good people center, on
his energy and foresight in
Super
and bought three dozen new chairs with all complain of the evil influence of gam- bringing
the project to the attention of
the money saved. The Church also has blers and wicked characters. They ask
increased its contribution towards the us to remember their request and send the proper officials at this early date.
an evangelist to reside among them.
pastor's salary by 20%.
W. B. O.
�February, 1909
THE FRIEND
14
Sunday School
OrnCEES.
.
SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION Or HAWAII.
SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS
PEESIDENT-Hon. W. H. Rlc*.
VICE-PRESIDENT-Re». H. K. P<x|x>«.
RECORDING SECRETARY I. H. S. Kil«0
TBEASUBEE-Oeorg* J?. C.tle
BUFEEINTENDENT-E.T. H.nry P. Judd.
Since the last number of Tin-: Friend
press, the Superintendent has
made a tour of Oahu and visited three
of the country Churches, and in the last
part of January has travelled on the island of Mplokai to become acquainted
with the Churches and Sunday Schools
of that little known and yet most interesting island.
Tour of Oahu.
The day after Christmas I journeyed
across the Nuuanu Pali and through the
beautiful district of Koolaupoko to HakiDUU, where I spent the night.
Sunday, December 27th, was the day
for Hoike services in practically all of
our Church Sunday Schools. Having received a cordial invitation to attend the
Hoike at Kam-ohc I did so and was
pleased to find a good-sized congregation
in the old Church makai of the court
house.
Under the leadership of Mr. Frank
Pahia the children and the adults went
through their various parts with credit.
Then several addresses were made, the
first being by Mr. Joseph Roberts, formcrlv a cowboy and manager of the Kualoa ranch, on Oahu, but now an itinerant
preacher. Mr. Roberts told of his tour
of Maui on foot and how he had been
preaching the Gospel everywhere. He
was now to make the circuit of Oahu
without the use of horse or carriage.
The Rev. J. K. Paele of Waikane, recently ordained a minister of the Gospel
by vote of the Oahu Association, made
a few remarks and then I spoke of recent visits among the other Sunday
Schools of Oahu and on other islands.
Then Mrs. Rol>crts and others concluded
the program with appropriate remarks.
After an intermission, the Christian
Endeavor Society held its usual meeting,
the topic being "The New Era in China."
A most interesting speaker was Mr. Ah
Mcc, a Christian Chinese who came to
these islands many years ago and was
converted to Christianity through the influence of Mr. Frank W. Damon. He
spoke of the great good being done in
China by the missionaries. His speech
in Hawaiian held the close attention of
the Hawaiians.
went to
Jm Jm £+
PR'MARY-Mrj.
T.rnr.
mVSSvVvacv
i»'.» r"w' tw»,
MIS
S nut TRimF
CLASS r,» a A Elxnol.
AD
tbainin?
i/t" t'Mlri'l,,
TE OMi-DIpAirTMENT'
J M L
H
R c'v E B d^ur-n«,.
The usual social conversations took
place in the Church yard after the service and it was good to greet so many
friends.
Kaneohe is fairly well populated and
prosperous and the Church really needs
a regular pastor to minister to the community. Meanwhile Mr. Pabia, Mr.
Kellett and others are loyally supporting
the Church work.
Tuesday. December 2Q, in company
with friends, I l>egan a tour of the remaining portion of Oahu, visiting that
day the lovely valley of Punaluu and
making the ascent of "the James P..
Castle trail" to the camp on the Kalitiwaa stream, far above the famous waterfall. It is well worth while for anyone
to take this comparatively easy trip and
see a remarkably beautiful part of Oahu.
both grand in its far-distant glimpses of
Waimanalo and Makapuu as well as the
waters of Kaneohe bay, and picturesque
in its near-by views of moss-covered
lehua trees, banana trees, wauke. olona,
loulu or native palms and other luxuriant
vegetation.
The home of Mr. and Mrs. Hay at the
Hauula railroad station gave us shelter
for the night. That part of this island
is being more and more visited, now
that there is a railroad from Kahttku to
Kahana and a stage-line from Hauula to
Honolulu. We found tourists from California and from our own metropolis who
were enjoying the Kaliuwaa valley, renowned in Hawaiian legends, the sunrise at the sea-shore and the many
charming features of country-life in Koolauloa.
When T rode over to the Hauula parsonage the next mornintr T was fortunate
in finding the Rev. Mr. Nuubiwa at
home. Tt was with much recrret that T
learned of the weakness of the Church
and Sunday School there. It is to be
hoped that the Church at Hauula may
vet become a power in the community.
Our next resting place was Waialee,
where we were entertained most cordially over niMit by Mr. and Mrs. T. H.
Gibson. The Boys' Industrial School
under their supervision is in excellent
condition. Great improvements have
V
been made there in the past five years
and the farm is very productive of vegetables, taro, sugar cane, bananas, etc.
Resides farming in its various branches
such as dairying, pig and poultry raising,
fruit and vegetable culture, the boys are
taught useful trades in the carpenter and
blacksmith shops, are instructed in "the
three rs" in the class-room, are initiated
into the mysteries of the drill and some
of them play in the school band. Baseball and other games give healthy recrea»
tion.
Waialee is an ideal location for such
an institution and it is gratifying to knowthat the boys are being trained to become
useful citizens.
The ride from Waialee to Waimea
next morning was most interesting, hecause so many "small farmers" are developing the land that, less than five
\ears ago, was devoted to the cattle industry. Many people on Oahu seem to
have become "pineapple crazy," for at
Paumalu, Pupukea, Waimea and the vast
Wahiawa and 1 lalemano section acres
and acres of land are being put into pineapples. Let us hope that a welcome market may be found for all the pines produced by these progressive "small
farmers."
Passing through the village of Waialua and by the huge sugar mill and
through the cane fields, we came to the
home of Rev. and Mrs. John P. Erdman,
where we were entertained at lunch. It
gives one a gladsome feeling to thinkthat the country districts of the island are
being cared for by such an able leader as
Mr. Erdman and to know what a splendid influence he is exerting among the
Hawaiians and Japanese as well as other
races.
The First Church of Waialua, Rev.
L. D. Keliipio pastor, held a special service that evening, it being New Year's
Eve. At this "Watch Night Meeting" a
good audience was present. There were
songs and addresses by the pastor, the
president of the Christian Endeavor, the
superintendent of the Sunday School,
Supervisor Cox and other Church members. I was asked to say a few words
about the new year. In the audience
�THE FRIEND
February, 1909.
or have ever asked if they could be of
any help to the little school? I dropped
in upon the small gathering that Sunday
afternoon and received a cordial welcome. It is unfortunate that the class
for boys and girls has had to be abandoned temjwrarily for lack of a teacher.
It seems a pity that twenty or thirty
persed shortly before midnight.
Dr. and Mrs. Hubert Wood were our young people have to be cut off from
entertainers over night and we left them the great privileges of Sunday School
Xew Year's Day to return to the city, because of "no teacher." The cry for
via Wahiawa. The interesting feature of more teachers again is abroad in the land.
the day was the glimpse we had of the Here is an opportunity for rich service
new cavalry pott at Lcilehua, beautiful in the Lord's Vineyard. Who will enfor situation and ideal for the purpose ter in ?
designated. It makes us feel that ()alm
After the school, I was invited to make
is indeed to become a Malta, to observe a few remarks in Hawaiian and did so
the Lcilehua nost and to note the various to the best of my poor ability.
preparations being made to defend I loThat evening the Kalihi Settlement
nolulu and Pearl Harbor. The exten- was opened formally under most favorsion of the pineapple industry was again able auspices. No doubt full re|>orts of
impressed upon us by observing the the proceedings will he made in other
stretches of new land recently planted columns of this issue, but it is worthy
with the pines. The end of the day again of note to record the fact that a new Sunfound us in the island metropolis.
day School has been established by the
were a number of the U. S. Engineers,
who had been making a survey of the
Waialua district. These and the others
in the congregation applauded each address and each song. After the program
coffee and cakes were passed about to
those present and then the gathering dis-
A Sunday in Honolulu.
The first Sunday of the new year was
a time for hopeful outlook and the beginning of the Church year with enthusiasm and renewed determination.
A visit to the Palatini Settlement Sunday School revealed the interesting fact
that a new course of study has been introduced there this quarter by Mr. Rath
anil his assistants. It is the note-book
and picture system, adopted last fall at
Kawaiahao and used so successfully by
them, Where the number of competent
teachers is sufficient it may be well for
any Sunday School to take up this new
method of study. It costs more effort
and time from the teacher, but it arouses
greater interest from the young people
and moreover gives them in concrete
form the results of their teachers' instruction. The note-book system, \ hope,
will spread among our schools. At Palama the boys and girls seemed to take
to the new idea readily.
At the Kawaiahao Church that morning the Communion of the Lord's Supper was observed, previous to which
seventeen new members were received
into the Church and twenty-seven adults
and children received the Sacrament of
Baptism. It was a most impressive service to sec so many Christians confess
Christ openly and to see so many infants
dedicated to the Lord and to His service.
Among the "apana" chapels of the
Kaumakapili Church is the Waikahalulu
Chapel, that is mauka of School street
and near the Waikahalulu falls of the
Nuuanu stream. The bell of the little
chapel calls people to the Sunday School
service every Sunday afternoon. How
many of those who ever hear the ringing of the bell know whence it cometh
15
religious privileges. There are usually
at least four services every Sunday and
once a month—the second Sunday—
when Mr. Erdman conies, five services.
The attendance of about seventy in
spite of the bad weather was unusually
large.
A Sunday Among the Young People.
The third Sunday of January I attended the morning service of the Memorial
Chapel at Kamehameha School and gave
an address on"The Hawaiian Sunday
School Association." It was my purpose
to show the work of the Association in
its various features and to present some
of the problems we are trying to solve,
the teacher-training problem, the problem
of arousing interest in Bible study at
home daily, the problem of how to gather
in and hold the boys and girls not in any
school. In closing I urged all the Kamehameha girls and boys to become
identified with Sunday School work and
to support heartily the local Sunday
Schools of the communities from which
they come.
It's a far cry from Dan to Beersheba,
and so it is from Kamehameha to that
other splendid institution, in the beautiful valley of Manoa—the Mid-Pacific Institute, popularly called "Kawaiahao."
Placed almost at the extreme limits of
our growing city these two institutions
of learning are doing splendidly in the
great work of character building.
The vesper service at Atherton Hall
was amid picturesque surroundings. A
preacher does not often have to look up
at his audience seated row upon row on
the broad stone steps leading up to the
front entrance of a school building, but
such was the setting of the scene that
evening.
Previous to my introduction to the
students they sang very sweetly several
beautiful hymns and also, by request, the
old Kawaiahao song. It was an inspiring sight to see girls of Hawaiian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Porto Rican and
other nationalities all uniting in singing
songs about the Father of us all.
Such a gathering as meets every Sunday evening at the Mid-Pacific helps us
to realize that Jesus Christ came for all
races and teaches us the brotherhood of
man.
It was a pleasure to talk to the interesting girls and tell them of the Sunday
Schools on Maui and other islands.
The girls of the Mid-Pacific are to be
congratulated on having such an able
leader in Miss Bosher and such a splendid faculty as the new institution pos-
Rev. Horace W. Chamberlain in connecthe Settlement. This growing
part of Honolulu is new being well provided for religiously, and the young people of Kalihi can now attend a Sunday
School of their own near at hand. May
the new Settlement he a great blessing
to Kalihi and an ever increasing source
of inspiration, comfort and cheer to the
community!
A Sunday at Waikane.
The latter part of the week the Koolaupoko district was again visited for the
purpose of beimr present at the Waikane
Church at its quarterly Communion service. The day, January 10th, was marked by the beginning of .a kona storm that
raged three days with more or less severity along the coast of Oahu. In spite
of great wind and some rain the people
of Waikane, Waiahole and Hakipuu
came out to Church and Sunday School
quite faithfully • that day. Besides the
Rev. Moses Kuikahi and Rev. J. K. Paele, Rev. Mr. Erdman and I were in attendance. After the Sunday School
meeting in "Lanakila Hall," the regular
morning worship was held in the
Church, at which time I preached.
Then I baptized ten children and infants,
after which Rev. Mr. Kuikahi, the pastor, and Rev. Mr. Erdman conducted the
Communion service. Then, in the Lanakila Hall or Sunday School house Mr.
Erdman held his Bibie class. It was an
interesting hour to which almost all the
congregation stayed. After lunch at the
parsonage there were other meetings— sesses.
the Christian Endeavor and the Hui Manawalea—but Mr. Erdman and I could
not remain for them. With these six serIdaho for the first time in its hisvices on that Sunday surely the people tory has raised enough money for a
of Waikane cannot be said to be without secretary and is looking for the man.
tion with
******
�THE FRIEND
16
February, 1909
and realized, then Church leaders and work and will soon have each province
Christian workers will strive to find a ready for a secretary of its own.
Dr. and Mrs. H. M. Hamill have just
plan and to carry it out to prevent such
returned from a six months' tour of the
Extracts from a pai>cr by J. P. Murray. losses to the Church. ajjpß
O*
"Sunrise Kingdom," representing not
"What is the true measure of success
Montana has raised $800, Wyoming only their denomination but this Assoof the Sunday School?" was asked at the
as well. They also effected the
last Convention of the International pledges $400 toward a joint secretary. ciation
Sunday School Association of Korea
S. S. Association. "Is it to teach the Illinois generously lifts the rest of the
students about Christ or to lead them to load, contributing $800. They are last March. Their, whole tour was
marked by enthusiasm and great sucaccept Christ?" Without a dissenting looking for a suitable man.
president
our
Rev.
of
cess.
Meyer,
F.
B.
back,
lead
them
"To
voice the reply came
is
in
now
South
Association,
World's
Christ."
to accept
Africa, devoting practically six months
If the true measure of success of our of his time to the Sunday School in- INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION
to
Sunday Schools is to lead our students
IN EDUCATION.
terests of the Dark Continent.
accept Christ, let us consider for a few
been
marOur
financial
has
growth
moments how far our schools have at- velous. The Treasurer has handled
(Continued from Page 11).
tained their true measure of success.
over $106,000 during this triennium.
Statistics show that about i.000,000 The
largest amount expended during mainland, namely Professor Thomas C.
Sunday School students were converted
triennium was $56,000.
previous
any
Chamberlain, who was on his way to
in the' last three years. As there are
new Sunday Schools
About
fourteen
Schools
China, as a representative of the Uniabout 14,000,000 in the Sunday
a
for every day in the year is the versity of Chicago, to inquire into eduof the United States, this gain of the netday
our
last Con- cational conditions
gain we report since
in that great awakenChurches in membership from the Sun- vention.
This means 15,000 schools ing empire. Those who were privileged
day Schools amounts to less than 2>/'%
last
Con- to meet Dr. Chamberlain, while in Homore than we reported at the
per annum.
vention.
Sunday
nolulu, were greatly impressed by the
to
attend
begin
Roys and girls
The Home Department shows a gain
School, on an average, at about the age
breadth and earnestness of his spirit.
of 50 per cent, in the number of de- He hopes to meet
of six years, and leave it, on an average
Professor Burton, also
cent,
enin
partments and about 40 per
from Chicago, who is now on his way
at about fourteen, and thus have, on an
have
considerablynow
We
to China via Turkey and India, where
average, but eight years of Sunday- rollment.
over half a million enrolled in this de- he has been visiting the schools and collife.
School
partment.
leges of those lands. It is truly an inAbout k//c of Sunday School students
Over 19,000 Cradle Rolls are reportthey
spiring fact that our great institutions
leave
become converted before
ed, which is about triple the number of learning are exerting themselves to
more
of
the
that
likely
school. It is
6%
reported at Toronto, while the enroll14,000,000 students become converted ment reaches the enormous figure of further the educational interests of those
during the years from 14-20, therefore over 444,000, a gain of more than 100 peoples who are reaching out for more
advanced standards of training and culabout 25% are converted before they per cent.
ture. In this connection we feel sure it
reach the age of 20.
At Louisiana's last Convention seven will be of interest to the readers of Tin-:
As the proportion of those converted
hundred and twenty-five delegates
before the age of 20 to those converted came in on one train. Sixty-seven men FRIEND to have their attention called to
after 20 is as 55: 45 then it is likely contributed $100 each for the State the commission issued to the al>ove-named gentlemen by the president of Chicago
that only about \<a°/c of the entire 14,work. They have had their secretary University.
heever
Sunday
Schools
-000,000 in the
less than two years.
"In the study of educational conditions
come converted.
One hundred and sixteen Sunday and needs in China it is important that
now?
Outis
doing
What the Church
School General Secretaries and Deside the Sunday Schools, in the outside partmental Specialists are devoting information be obtained from cverv
world, she has evangelists for some and their whole time to the work in the source accessible. Your report should
imrescue missions for others and is spend- various States and Provinces, and fifty- indicate what seem to be the mostcounportant educational needs in that
ing millions of dollars every year to save six are working on part time.
try, what work is actually under way,
souls. And what is she doing for her
our statis- whether from private or public sources,
of
feature
encouraging
An
we
she
find
own Sunday School? Here
903.028 conversions and ad- how far that work is well directed tois making comparatively almost no tics is that
to
Church are reported by ward the main purposes which ought to
the
ditions
to
serious, organized, persistent effort
This is a gain be in view and whether additional educaAssociations.
forty-six
win them to Christ. These young peocent,
over
previous re- tional agencies and activities would conany
of
to
per
ple in the schools are the wards of the
with joy. tribute to the best interests of China in
to
hearts
fill our
Church, placed in her hands and under port and ought
delerates
representing
Over
1,300
accordance with the highest ideals of
her guardianship. They should be won
earth
held
the
nations
of
the
many
of
modern civilization. The general purChurch.
to Christ by the efforts of the
Protestant Sunday School pose of your work in oriental countries
The teachers themselves should be taught a World's
in the old Eternal City of is to inquire Into the possibilities of
and led to become soul-winners. For this Convention
Rome,
one of their prin- bringing about closer relations in educaconducting
purpose a Personal Worker's Class might
services
the
Coliseum.
cipal
in
train
tional matters between the East and the
be formed in Sunday Schools to
West,
become
with mutual advantage: in particThe
Ontario
Association
has
work.
this
all-important
workers for
to
determine whether educated men
great
to
Brother"
to
the
Northwestular
"Big
It is probably not commonly known
Saskatchewan,
those
interested in education in
of
and
Alern
Provinces
that
such
the Church and Sunday School
in America can become of sera small proportion of the Sunday School berta and British Columbia, by helping China and
students unite with the Church while in them to a secretary in the person of vice to one another in the promotion of
the school. When the fact is well known Stuart Muirhead. He is doing choice education in the world at large."
WINNING SUNDAY SCHOOL
STUDENTS
TO CHRIST.
�THE FRIEND.
February, 1909.
Temperance Issues
.
REV. W. D. WESTERVELT.
S
THEY IGNED THE PETITION a cent. "My husband sr>ent most of
his money with you," she said.
"Well, he got what he paid for, didA crowd stood closely packed around
a dark, ragged-looking object in the n't he?" replied the man of the white
Burlington railway yards one morn- apron.
ing. The "thing" was hacked and jagThere was one friend left —her
ged and bloody beyond language to preacher. She had not been to church
describe.
much of late, because women dislike
"Drunk and lay down on the track to appear in public in tattered garlast night."
ments. This minister went over to the
Those nine words told the whole county seat and got the names of men
pitiful and too common tragedy. Even and women who had signed the petithe newspaper reporters spent scant tion lor the saloon where the dead man
time over the matter.
got most of his whiskey. Then he took
The coroner came and smelled of the the woman and her children along.
empty whisky flask, which by some Arriving at the store of the first mercurious chance was unbroken. Four chant, he said:
or five deaths of the sort had occurred
"Mr.
I see your name here
in the railway yards there the past on the Crystal Palace petition. That's
twelve months; and in every instance where this woman's husband got the
the whisky bottle had been unharmed, whiskey that killed him. The iaw has
while the man who carried it was let the railroad company and the
ground to pieces. It might have been saloonkeeper out. and the woman is
the mute lesson of providence.
penniless. Now, it's up to you. Shall
When a man gets drunk he will hunt she and her little brood go to the poorthe railway track. Tips man was only house, or will you do your duty?
thirty-five. He had a wife and sev- Legally she can't collect a cent from
eral children, and they were left pen- you. But that man's blood—"
niless.
"That's enough," said the merchant,
"The man was drunk; there's no "here's twenty-five dollars."
liability," said the railroad attorney, as Some got mad at the parson for
he turned away. The prosecuting at- "butting in," but the majority saw the
torney advised the coroner not to put terrible logic of his argument and paid
the county to the expense of an in- what he asked. It was the first time
quest. "It's too clear a case," he said ; the issue had been brought squarely
"the man was drinking. There's no- before their eyes, and, being good men
body but himself to blame, and the for the most part, it was a startling
county board would object to a bill for realization. The "chickens had come
taking evidence."
home to roost," and they didn't look
The crowd turned away. The show good.
was over. An undertaker picked up
The preacher wasn't rough and perthe bunch of clothes and bones and emptory about it; he was just very
blood and put them into a cheap box. grave and earnest, and every man
The railroad furnished free transporta- knew in his heart of hearts that the
tion to the destination. Next day the woman's friend was operating in the
little tragedy was completed, and the proper jurisdiction. The woman got
widow and her children walked sor- enough to tide over the trouble until
rowfully away from the hillside ceme- she could obtain employment.
tery where the bread-winner lay. In
When the time came to renew his
the morning the woman consulted the license, the saloonkeeper
started
lawyer. He listened sympathetically around with his petition and a box of
but not hopefully. "I fear there's no cigars. He was smiling genially, beliability." he said. "Your husband was
cause it was only a matter of form.
intoxicated."
"Excuse me, Bill," said Smith, the
The woman went home with her lit- big merchant, handing the paper back,
tle ones huddled about her. She had "I'd rather not."
no bread for them, but told them she
"W-h-a-t?"
would get some. She went to a saloon"I'm not going to sign any more
keeper. He was indignant that she saloon petitions."
should call on him and refused to give
"You're joking."
,
17
"Well, have it your own way. I
don't sign."
"After all the goods I have bought
of you?"
"1 appreciate your patronage," said
the merchant.
"I won't buy another trickle's worth
from you."
"All right."
The saloonkeeper went out noisily.
He was less sanguine when he approached the next man. but more
diplomatic. But his luck was the
same. The man didn't sign. When he
returned to his saloon he had three
names on his paper, and those were of
men to whom he rented houses. Next
month there was a sign on the saloon
door:
THIS BUILDING FOR RENT.
WILL BE REFITTED FOR DRUG,
GROCERY OR GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORE.—American fs-
suc.
Hawaii Cousins
COUSIN MARIA FORBES.
11l her tongue was the law of kindness.
On the afternoon of January 22 a
company of the good people of Honolulu assembled at the home on Punahou street, and later at the Kawaiahao
Mission cemetery, to lay to rest the form
of Mrs Maria Jane Chamberlain Forbes,
who fell asleep the day before, at the
age of seventy-seven years.
In the passing of Mrs. Forbes this
community loses from its midst one of
the strongest characters of the first generation of the children of the American
missionaries to Hawaii.
Maria Chamberlain was one of five island girls who, after study at Punahou.
pursued their education together at Mt.
Hoiyoke Seminary in the years 1850--1853, and was one who returned to Hawaii in 1854. Three of the five are still
living in Honolulu. She was married
to Rev. Anderson O. Forbes in 1858.
The earlier years <rf the married life of
this young couple were spent at Kaluaaha, Molokai. Mr. Forbes for some years
succeeding Rev. H. R. Hitchcock as missionary pastor, of what at that time constituted one of the most interesting portions of the Hawaiian field. Later, after
other pastorates in Hilo and elsewhere
in the islands, Mr. Forbes was called, in
1880, to the secretaryship of the Hawaiian Board of Missions, and made his
home in Honolulu. After years in this
service, physicians prescribed travel for
�18
February, 1909
THE FRIEND
his health, and while on return from the
Eastern States he died in Colorado
Springs, in 1888. In all his work for
Hawaiians, Mrs. Forbes was his devoted
helper.
rOC twelve succeeding years, Mrs.
Forbes, in her own efficient and satisfactory manner, conducted the Lunalilo
Home for aged and disabled Hawaiians,
winning the love and esteem of the many
needy ones who were recipients of her
kindness. Sensible of the increasing infirmities of age in 1901, Mrs. Forbes resigned, and was succeeded by Mrs.
Weaver in the care of this very interesting institution. Her later years have
been spent in her own home on Punahou
street, where surrounded by her children
and grandchildren and other kindred she
has l>een the valued friend of a wide circle of acquaintances.
In every relation of life she was to be
depended upon, to fulfil every trust. A
genuine interest in others accompanied
by evidences of sympathy, made her in
every case the true friend.
Brought up in a missionary family
Maria Chamberlain became an earnest
Christian and united with the Mission
Church, and in all the experiences of
life her faith in God was firm and unwavering and her example and influence
was ever on the side of right.
She opened "her mouth with wisdom:
and in her tongue was the law of kindness." "Her children arise tqi and call
her blessed." She leaves a son, two
daughters and four grandchildren to
bless her memory, besides brothers, a sister, nephews and nieces.
"The memory of the just is blessed."
().
v*»
(,*"•
(,*"*•
Cr9
v™
11. G.
*J*
EVENTS.
January I —Military electric railway
planned to operate through U. S. government lands connecting with Honolulu Rapid Transit.—Hookupu at Kawaiahao Seminary. About 500 people
present.
Jan. 2.—Cable announcement of
Science Convention coming to Honolulu in 1910.
Jan. 4.—Inauguration of the new
Municipal government of the City and
County of Honolulu at noon—a season
of political turmoil and wrangling.
Jan. 6,—An unbraced derrick at Hilo
breakwater fell into the sea while
handling a five-ton rock —killing W. D.
Johnson and injuring Messrs. Willard
and Beasley.—U. S. District Attorney
Breckons succeeds in unveiling plot to
import Japanese women for vile purposes and arrests Japanese men implicated.
Jan. B.— John T. Staytoti, assistant
postmaster of Honolulu, arrestee! for
opening and destroying letters directed
to other postof'fiec officials. — Plans received for the largest dry-dock ever
constructed by the C. S. Navy Department, to be built at Pearl Harbor.
Jan. 10.—Kona storm blows over
trees and houses in Waialua district.
Jan. II. —Fourteen government lots
on Alewa Heights sold to intending
residents.
Jan. 12.—Rev. Dr. Jones of Indianapolis, Indiana, announced as the new
pastor of the Honolulu Methodist
Church.
Jan. 13.—Arrival of first troops and
horses of the Fifth United States
Cavalry to be stationed at Lcilehua.
Jan. 14.—Hanalei, Kauai, school
house reported destroyed by the Kona
storm.—Honolulu people give a fine
poultry exhibition.
Jan. 16.—Three marooned Japanese
feather gatherers brought from I iermer
Reef.—Rev. Win. S. Anient, I). D..
missionary to China, and personal
friend to man) in Honolulu, announced
as having died January 8 in San Francisco.
Jan. 18.—Oahu Railway & Land Co.
reduce railroad fares to three cents a
mile.—Salvage on the British ship
Loch Garvie awarded; $15,000 to Inter-Island Co. and $4000 to J. I).
Spreckels & Co.
*
* * *UNION* NEWS.
CENTRAL
.*
(Continued from Pane 9)
Along Civic lines both the Social and
Civic Sections are accomplishing some
very practical results. After a month's
study of the Tenement House Problem of Honolulu, including the personal visitation and investigation of
every tenement in the city by members
of the Social Section, it was decided that
the first thing needed was to secure the
passage, if possible, of a bill at the
next Legislature, restricting the building of tenements and providing for
their proper control when erected.
The Civic Section devoted two meetings
to the study of the new Municipal Act,
with especial reference to the difficulty
which has arisen as to the respective
powers and jurisdiction of the Mayor
and Hoard of Supervisors under the
Act. Both meetings were largely attended and at the last a motion was
passed urging the County Attorney to
proceed at once to make a test case of
one of the appointments of the Board
of Supervisors before the proper court
so that the affairs of the city may not
be longer interfered with.
REVIVAL IN JAPAN.
Osaka, Japan, Dec. i(>, 1908.
leaving this busy city for Kobe
to take the steamer this evening for
Manila. It was a privilege to be able
to attend the Missionary Conference of
Central Japan held here today at Rev.
Mr. Murry's home. The burden of the
meeting seemed to be a desire for a revival and an outpouring of God's power here in Central Japan as they have
had in the north. Dr. J. D. Davis gave
a paper on "Conditions <>fa Revival."
The people are ready for it and all
Christians in the home land should
pray earnestly that it may soon come.
Mrs. I. G. Pierson writes from Hokkaido, in October, of God's power following the Revival, which began in
Tokachi* prison last year.
In her letter mention was made of
the wife of a prison official who lay
(King. Two physicians had said she
could not live through the night. She
had been a particularly zealous Buddhist, but during her illness had listened with interest to Christian teaching, and now, in the hope of comforting her in her dying moments, the
prison warder and several Christian
friends came to read a few passages of
scripture. To their surprise she answered with a loud "Amen," and from
that hour she began to mend. A weeklater she said, "I have been raised from
the dead by the Jesus religion, so please
give me the Jesus baptism." One of
her doctors, a non-Christian, said in
his amazement, "the woman has been
raised from the dead," and she now
goes by the name of "the woman who
was raised from the dead."
Just
revival in Tokaclii Prison wns the
* The
but only a single incident in the great
first
awakening in the Hokkaido, the northernmost
of the four large islands of Japan. The prison
is a little world by itself with a population of
some 2000 people, including nearly iooo prisoners, the rest being the warders and officials
and their families, who live in neat cottages
in the great open court.
The prisoners here were the most hardened
convicts in Japan, haying heen sent here from
other prisons in all parts of the Empire, so
that they represent the most vicious elements
among the Japanese, men who have heen guilty
of the heaviest crimes and are committed for
long terms or for life imprisonment.
Within the year 1007 nearly all the prisoners
were converted. Nearly all the officials and
their wives also have heen converted and baptized, and the Tokaclii Prison with its 2000
souls is now practically a Christian community.
For two years previous to the wonderful
awakening, Rev. and Mrs. G. P. Pierson. Rev.
C. Sakamoto and others had been in definite
and continuous prayer, for a special manifestation of God's power in Japan, and it was
in their own field and, humanly speaking, under their own leadership that the revival began.
F. S. S.
�19
THE FRIEND
February, 1909.
Mrs. Pierson, speaking of the way in
which, in prayer meetings visited by
her husband and herself, the people
were suddenly overpowered as they
listened to the story of the revivals in
Korea, Manchuria and in Tokachi
prison. They broke into weeping and
PICTURES
KODAKS
Carbon Prints
Photogravures
Fac. similes
Developing
Printing
Enlarging
poured forth prayer after prayer minAT
gled with sobs.
At one such meeting there was a
Christian young lady who had become
paralyzed as a result of over-Study.
932-38 Fort St.
For several months she had been unable to walk, but she attended the i
—-^——
meetings, carried on the back of a relative. One evening she had a vision of
prayer as the power to "stir up yourLIMITED.
self to take hold of God."—Isa. 647.
LIMITED.
"That nirht she could not sleep.
She spent the night in prayer. The
next morning she found herself bathed
Ai.akea Street
in perspiration, but her heart filled
Lumber and Building Material
with a strange joy. She felt impelled
The only store in Honolulu where you
Builders' Hardware
walking
for
to rise and walk. She did so,
can get anything in Wearing Apparel
Paints, Oils, Etc.
across her room and into the room of
MEN WOMEN or CHILDREN
her parents, who cried out in affright
at seeing her. But she replied: 'Ob
Good Goods and Reasonable Prices
Mother. Father, I can walk. I can Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes
: Honolulu
55 Queen Street :
walk ! God has made me well!" Then
all three fell on their knees in fervent
thanks to God."
If the Christian workers in Japan
can be made ready by faith and the
SBEPLUS 125,000.
AT HONOLULU
CAPITAL 500,000.
Holy Spirit a great blessing will come
to this empire. The people are waiting for it. Brethren pray for this comDIRF.CTORS:
ing Revival.
L. T. Peck, Cashier.
Cecil Brown, Pres.
M. P. Robinson, Vice-Pres.
E. W. Thwing.
G. P. Castle.
G. N. Wilcox,
W. R. Castle,
GURREY'S
L. B. KERR 8c CO., Allen & Robinson,
:
The First National Bank ot Hawaii
fjW
*«•
d"*
fcT*
fc?*
O*
MARRIED.
BISCHOFF-BROWN—In Honolulu, January
4. 1009, by the Rev. VV. D. Westervelt, Ernst
Bischoff and Zillah Brown, both of Hono-
lulu.
PAHU-TODD—At the Kamehameha Schools,
Honolulu, January 19, 1909. by the Rev.
J. L. Hopwood, Daniel S. Pahu and Dora
E. Todd.
«,W
J* J*
*j*
General Banking—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and
Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED.
J* o*
DIED.
BUSCHJOST—In Honolulu, January
c
4, 1900,
Carl Buschjost.
MARTINOFF— In Honolulu, January 8,
R. W. Martinoff. aged 58 years.
COSTA—In Honolulu, January [I,
Manuel Costa, clerk for eight years in
& Co.
BROMLEY—In Honolulu, January 13,
W. L. Bromley, a California pioneer,
84 years.
BARWICK—In Honolulu, January 16,
1909.
1009,
May
1909.
aged
1909,
Mrs. Frank Barwick, aged 40 years.
CASSIDY—In Honolulu, January 19, 1909.
Eloine Enid Cassidy, aged 3 years 11
months.
FORBES—In Honolulu, January 20, 1909,
Mrs. Maria J. Forbes, aged 76 years, widow
of Rev. A. O. Forbes, former corresponding
secretary of the Hawaiian Board.
SINGLEHURST—In Honolulu, January 23.
1909. Mrs. Mary K. Singlehurst, aged 38
years.
United States Government Depository
BALDWIN NATIONAL
BANK. 0/ K.AHULUI
KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H.
BANKING, EXCHANGE,
INSURANCE
Savings BanK Department
Interest on Terms Deposits
Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent
�THE FRIEND,
20
The BankofHawaii, Ltd- FA.
•
Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory
of Hawaii.
SCHAEFER & CO.,
Importers and
General Mercantile Commission Agents.
Queen St., Honolulu, T. H.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
Honolulu, T. H.
$400,000.00
PAID-UP CAPITAL
800,000.00
SURPLUS
~.. .107,346.86
UNDIVIDED PROFITS
A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.
Charles M. Cooke
President
Vice-President
P. C. Jones
OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B.
2nd Vice-Preaident
F. W. Macfarlane
Castle,
Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 3d
Cooke
Cashier
C. H.
Vice-Pres't;
Cashier
J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O.
Chai. Huetace, Jr
Assistant
Assistant Cashier Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor.
F. B. Damon
E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. MeCandless,
C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton.
SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION
COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPARTMENT.
Strict Attention Given to all Branches of
Banking.
FORT STREET.
JUDD BUILDING.
E. O. HALL
HAVE A FULLY
(H.
SON
EQUIPPED
HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT
including, Garland Stoves and
Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware, Kitchen Furnishings Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber
MERCHANTS.
AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial
C. H. Bkllina, Mgr
CLUB
STABLES
FOBT
Hose, &c Second floor, take the
C. J. DAY & CO.
CLAUS
B.F. Efders & Co.
The Leading Dry
Goods House in the
Territory. Especial
attention given to
Mail Orders.
OBBJJUBT BDTTBB
Guaranteed the Best and full 16
ounce?.
HENRY nflYfr CO. Lti>.
22
TK.BPHOMJM
**
**
Honolulu
:
:
:
:
: 32
L
EWERS & COOKE, Ltd.,
Dealers in
,4****^^"*~^k.
LUMBER. BUILDING
Hawaiian Islands.
If (KwaW )|
G. IRWIN & CO.,
Fort Street, Honolulu
SUGAR FACTORS
AND
COMMISSION AGENTS.
NEW
Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co.
"W.
W. AHANA & CO., LTD.
BIBLES i lioiil
MERCHANT TAILORS.
Telephone Blue 2741
O.
Box
986.
P.
62 King Street
CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED.
IN ENGLISH, HAWAI-
HENRY H. WILLIAMS
IAN, JAPANESE, CHINESE, SPANISH AND
PORTUGUESE
California Rose...
PHONE 45
SPRECKELS & CO.,
BANKERS.
■
ALWAYS USE
METROPOLITAN MEAT CO., LTD.
Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the VIT
world and transact a general
banking business.
P.O. BOX 716
HONOLULU, T. H.
Put our meats
on your taJble
ST., ABOVE HOTEL
Elevator.
OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty
LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke,
President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President
and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and
Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; P- C.
Jones, C. H Cooe, J. R. Gait, Directors.
Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation.
RIGS OF ALL KINIXS
GOOD HORSES
CAREFUL DRIVERS
HNC QROCCRICS
*
AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co.,
Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala
Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch.
Planters' Line Shipping Co.,
Agents Boston Board of Underwriters.
Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters.
Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation
,O.,
Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar
Tw,. Main 109
BREWER & CO., Limited,
/->
---
IN GREAT VARIETY
HAWAIIAN BID BOOK HOIS
Merchant and Alakea Streets,
Honolulu.
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal.,
also of The Renouard Training School
for Embahners of New York. And a
Licensed Embalmer for the State of
New York, also a member of the State
Funeral Directors Association of Cali-
fornia.
MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES
FURNISHED.
Chairs to Rent.
LOVE BUILDING
1142, 1144 FORT ST.
Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor.
Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561.
�
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The Friend (1909)
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The Friend - 1909.02 - Newspaper
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�November,
THE FRIEND.
2
HAWAIIAN TUTOT CO,, THK FRIEND
LIMITED
Fire, Marine, Life
and Accident
SURETY ON BONDS
Plate (Jttws, Employers' Liability,
.ili./ llurglary Insurance
U|^
/jWR^tT^^BV
.
fjgl **~^J■s»Jg>
V&&emn^mwma9eTxwvlßl
1^
923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit
COLLEGE
HILLS,
The magnificent residence trace of
the Oahu College.
Is published the first week of each month
in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board
Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant
Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year.
$1.00 after Jan. 1, '09.
out to
Theodore Richards,
Business Manager of 'The Friend.
P. O. Box 489.
The cheapest and most desirable lots ofAll Communications oi a Uterqry character
fered for sale on the ea»!.:! terms: one-third! should be addressed t<> THE FRIEND, corner
cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H.,
years. Interest at 6 per cent.
and must reach the Hoard Rooms by the 24th
of the month.
For information as to building require-
....
OAHU
Hawaiian Islands.
COLLEGL.
F. Griffiths, A.8., Presiuent.)
and
PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL
(Arthur
(Charles T. Kitts, A. 8., Principal.)
Offer complete
College preparatory work,
together with special
Commercial,
Music, and
Art courses.
For Catalogues, address
JONATHAN SHAW,
Oahu College,
- - -
Business Agent,
Honolulu, H. T.
T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
DENTAL ROOMS
Fort Street.
- - -
Boston Building.
BANKERS.
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
Established in 1858.
Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief.
Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor.
Sereno E. Bishop, I). D,
J. K.
Cowan.
F, VV. Damon.
A. A. Ebersote.
Orramel H. Gulick,
H. P. Judd.
\V. B. Oleson.
Thaodore
Henry Waterhouse Trust Co.. Ltd.
rfTOCKS. BONDS
AND ISLAND
SECURITIES
Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu.
The Board or Editors :
ments, etc., apply to
Honolulu
COMPANY,
Transact a General Banking and Exchange
Business. Loans made on approved security.
is
made
Mission
to
A special rates
Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grantChurches on Sunday Schools in the Islands. ed. Deposits received on current account subject to check.
Clubs of 25 to one address 25 cents a
piece per year.
Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street,
and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire
and Marine business on most favorable terms,
All business letters should be addressed in Friend Building on Bethel Street.
and all M. O.sand checks should be made
COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW
TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE,
205 McCandlesa Buililing.
DISHOP &
1908.
Richards.
Edward VV. Thwing,
D. Westervelt.
William
HF.
WICHMAN, & CO., LTD.
Manufacturing Optician,
Jeweler and Silversmith.
Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss
Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass,
Honolulu
Leather Goods, Etc.
....
Hawaiian Islands.
CASTLE & COOKE. LTD.
Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar
Factor and General Insurance Agent.
REPRESENTING
Entrt ed October 27, 10112, al Honolulu, llaitaii, as srcoitd
class matter, under aciof Confrtuof March ?, 1879. Kwa Plantation Company.
Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.
kohala Sugar Company.
Wainifa Sniiitr Mill Company.
Peloubcts Notes
Tarbells Notes
Torreys Gist of the Lesson.
Coon's Pocket Commentary
on the S. S. lessons for next
year just received.
Have you ordered your
Sunday School Supplies far 1909,
if not let us send in your
order. Prompt service. Eastern prices.
HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS,
Honolulu, T. H.
Apokaa Sugar Company Ltd.
Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co. Ltd.
Wahiawa Wahiawa Company Ltd.
Fulton Iron Work! of St. I.ouis.
Blake Steam Dumps.
Marsh Steam Dumps
American Steam Dump Co.
Weston's Centrifugals.
Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher.
BabCOCk & Wilcox Boilers.
Dcmings Superheaters.
(.teen's Fuel Kconomizers.
Dlanters Line Shipping Co.
Matson Navigation Co.
t£tlt* Insurance Company.
Citizens Insurance Co. Hertford Fire.)
Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept.
Naliouol .-ire Insurance Co.
Protector Underwriters of the Pheonix of
Hartford,
New England Mutual Life Insurance
Co.. of Boston.
GEORGE J. AUGUR,
M. D.,
HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER.
Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431
Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue.
Office Hours:—lo
to ia
a. m., 3to 4 an* 7
�The Friend
OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE BOOKIES.
HONOLULU, H. T., JANUARY, 1909
VOL. LXVI
The Right Man Honored.
Word comes from Japan that the Emperor has conferred upon Rev. Dr. John
21, 1908.
H. Dc Forest the fourth degree of the
Order of the Rising Sun because of his
8.50 services to the Empire in connection with
S.OO
famine relief. Those who
47.40 Manchuria and
31.70 read between the lines discern in this de84.19 served recognition of his services the ap23.00 preciation of the Government for his
19.02 championship of its peace-loving policy.
81.50
719.68 Upon his return to Japan Dr. Dc Forest
119.10 was accorded an interview with the
98.15 Premier and permission was granted him
179.75 to publish tbe communications made to
559.95
104.75 him. The tete-a-tete lasted three-quarters
149.60 of an hour and was in the presence of no
2.50 third party —a high honor. The account
*. 2,103.4fi of the interview, approved by the Premier
27.00
its publication, appears in the cur!J0.00 before
15.00 rent number of the Advocate of Peace.
23.50 It is a notable contribution to the peace
literature of the world and forms a most
$4,457.74
statesmanlike utterance upon the question
of the relations between Japan and the
United States.
TREASURER'S STATEMENT.
From November 20 December
RECEIPTS.
A
A.
*
H. C. P. M
A. M. A
Hush l'lai-e
Chinese Work
Friend
General Fund
Hawaiian Work
Hawaii General Fuml
Invested Funds
Tipnim Work
Kit ll.jalolni
Kalihi Settlement
Kauai General Kim.I
Ki.lmlii Girls' Bohool
Maui General Fuml
Molokai (ieneral Fuml
Onliu (ieneinl Fund
Olh'ee. K.xpenso
Palama Settlement
Portuguese Work
The Torn..
Total
EXPENDITURES.
A. B. U.
r.
-M
Chinese Work
Salaries
$
!)87.10
Educational Work
Kd. Work (Theo. Students) sal
$ 74.58
English and Fort. Work
(132.(10
salaries
"
Friend
$ 10.00
462.50
Hawaii General Fund
Japanese Work
Salaries
Jap. Y. M. 0. A. (Sal.)
Ka lloalohn
Kohala Girls' School (Sal.)
Office
Expense
Salaries
810.80
10.00
30.00
706.58
82.70
37.00
General Fund
llawaian Work
Salaries
71.80
$223.70
$196.0;)
472.50
11.25
866.50 1,063.15
$304.69
447.00
Palama Settlement
20.00
48.00
100.00
751.69
131.25
258.00
30.00
Portuguese Work—Salaries
The Tomo
Settlement Worker
50.00
Waiakea Settlement
50.00
$4,734.72
Excess of Expenditures over Receipts
Overdraft at the Bank
Hills payable
Debt
276.98
$3,006.71
5,000.00
$8,006.71
T. K.
Kalihi Settlement.
The formal opening and dedication of
the roomy, tasteful, well located and most
convenient chapel and settlement headquarters on King street, near the junction of Kamehameha IV Road was held
on the evening of January 3. This promising enterprise bids fair to become a vigorous self-supporting church before long.
Having behind it the combined strength
of both the Hawaiian Board and Central
Union Church, and being already intrenched in the affection of the people of
that section of town we look for largt.
growth. Rev. Horace W. Chamberlain,
the leader, took up the work in connection with our old established Kalihi and
Moanalua Church some years ago and
has been very successful. It soon became
evident that the center for growth was
south and west of the Hawaiian Church
building. Fortunately the Board owned
a lot presented by Mr. P. C. Jones at th<
point of largest vantage. Mr. Chamber
lain set about securing funds, met with
generous encouragement and the result
is the present building. There are ample
accommodations for boys' and girls'
clubs, a large hall suitable for basket ball
and gymnastic exercises, rooms fori
No.
i
lockers, baths, etc. A play ground is
available not far off. Between thirty and
forty persons will be received into church
membership at the new center and form
the nucleus of a vigorous church. Central Union people will be called upon to
help out with teachers and other workers.
The soldiers at Fort Shafter will be made
welcome in many ways. Mr. Chamberlain is very enthusiastic and the prospects
for the new work are most encouraging.
Ecclesia&ticallv the enterprise will be a
branch of Central Union Church, the
whole energy of which will be behind it.
The Camp Nuisance.
To have a huge, rough building,
crowded with tiny rooms and destined
for a mass of humanity regardless of the
sanctities of the Christian family dumped
down next to one's home is an outrage.
It is, however, no less an outrage to have
such a menace to society placed anywhere
in the Territory. While we sympathize
with the efforts made by residents of Makiki to keep out tenements, we believe
the agitation to be on entirely too
narrow lines. There is no reason why
such tenements should be suffered to
threaten the purity of the home anywhere
in the city. The sugar plantations have
been taught the salutary lesson that if
they would have contented effective laborers they must encourage home life
among them. Already some plantations
have begun to put a premium upon stable,
happy families by promising to set married people in cottages upon little plots
of land which can be beautified and made
homelike. This is wise strategy. Honolulu ought to have drastic anti-slum legislation and its men of wealth would do
well to emulate the example of Buffalo
with its many miles of tasteful workingmen's cotages. It would not require too
much capital to secure a large tract of
land with rapid transit facilities and erect
thereon little houses suitable for the families of workingmen, at the same time
that legislation limiting the erection of
menacing tenements be enacted. It is
well to begin the crusade by passing laws
which will stand the test of the courts to
help Makiki out of its dilemma. Such
once secured the good work can be pushed
into other sections of the town until all
be covered.
�4
The Cost of Strategy.
None of us can picture the changes
that the transformation of Oahu into a
Malta is bound to effect. Some faint
suggestion thereof is borne in upon the
mind when one visits Wahiawa and contemplates the little city which is being
laid out on the sloping upland of Lcilehua. It is reported that the plans contemplate the erection of three hundred
buildings of reinforced concrete to accommodate a force of 4,000 men. What
this will mean to Wahiawa it is hard to
calculate. Many acres now devoted to
pineapples will of necessity be given over
to market gardens. Modest fortunes will
be made by a few able to foresee and
meet this demand, for the day of fast
trains and low freights between Wahiawa
and Honolulu will soon be upon us. It
is quite conceivable that a rival residential
center will cover that beautiful plateau,
lour thousand soldiers will demand a
large colony to minister to them. The
wonderful salubrity of the Wahiawa climate will tempt residents in ever enlarging numbers. All these conditions will
react upon one another increasing the attractiveness of the region. Problems of
rapid transit will come to the front. It is
conceivable that population will seek the
foothills, necessitating a development of
suburbs back of the line of railway between Honolulu and Wahiawa. From
being a provincial town Honolulu will
then grow into a real metropolis with
varied problems and a far more complex
life. Our municipal act, however, will
tend to maintain a solidarity of interests
that will impress a distinctive character
upon the growing community. Pearl
City may become somewhat more of a
geographical center between the Honolulu and Wahiawa ends of the more
densely populated portion of the scattered municipality. Altogether the prospect
is one of very deep interest, but just how
the development will come no one would
be bold enough to attempt to forecast.
Chamber of Commerce Resolutions.
No more important action for Hawaii
has been taken in a long time than that
by the Chamber of Commerce under the
leadership of Messrs. W. R. Castle, B. F.
Dillingham, G. R. Gait, F. J. Lowrey and
others on December 9 with reference to
This
the Coastwise Shipping Laws.
body of men being closely connected with
American shipping interests could hardly have been expected to take as independent a stand upon this question
as is required by the interests of the
mass of the people of the Territory.
It speaks flumes for their high
mindedness and unselfish devotion to
the public weal therefore that the members turned a deaf ear to the pleadings
THE FRIEND.
of those of their number who represented
the shipping interests and passed the set
of resolutions calling upon Congress to
relieve the passenger situation here by
granting the right of freedom of travel.
The Territory owes a debt of gratitude
to the public spirit of the men who engineered this action. The resolutions do
not -urge the abstract right involved in
this question of transportation nor do
they touch upon the matter of freight,
but modestly request relief from the intolerable passenger-traffic burdens now
imoosed upon the people of Hawaii.
J*s
(5*
Jr*
J*
\tW
*!*•
The Justice Of It.
It is difficult to see how any fairminded American can reconcile the statement of the Declaration of Independence,
'"We hold these truths to be self-evident,
that all men are created equal; that they
are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these
are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," with the denial by Congress to the
people of Hawaii of free travel and transportation of goods. If these Islands were
a part of the mainland so that movement
of himself and his goods by himself were
not rendered impossible to every man, the
question would wear a totally different
face. By our very isolation and because
of the nature of sea travel we are dependent upon great transportation companies.
In this era of combination it is inevitable
that these will unite to impose unjust
charges in the case of Islands so small
and so distant if they are guaranteed all
the trade by the Nation. That is the situation today. Congress has lxnmd us hand
and foot and has delivered the monopoly
of exploiting the trade of these Islands
to a few companies strong enough to
maintain lines of steamers. Every one
knows that freight and passenger rates
to Hawaii are above the point of justice.
The Coastwise Shipping Laws by their
very name show that they were not meant
to apply to transoceanic trade. They are
an infringement upon our liberty, to say
nothing of their restriction upon our pursuit of happiness. It is perfectly safe to
affirm that if every resident of the United
States could live in Hawaii for a short
time and experience the galling sensation
of being denied the right to return to the
mainland when the necessities of business
or of home affection or of the health of
his family demanded immediate passage
in a foreign ship, the onrt vessel scheduled to sail for a week or ten days, he
would demand in the name of fair play
the total exemption of Hawaii from
"the passenger provisions of the Coastwise
Shipping Laws. If lured here by promotion literature he wished to market his
produce, he would speedily instruct his
Congressman to fight for corresponding
January, 1909.
freight exemption. The people ol the
United States are very sensitive to an
appeal for justice. If we can only get our
case presented to them, there is no question what the decision will be.
WHICH SHALL IT BE?
Recently a discussion was started
among a company of Honolulans concerning leprosy in this Territory. At a
large public meeting in one of the city
churches, not long before, the speaker,
fully conversant with the leprosaria of
the world, presented dark figures as to the
prevalence of the disease here, showing
that if the proportion that pertains in Hawaii were the same in India there would
be ten times as many le|x?rs there as now
are found. More recently it has been stated that the policy of segregation as practiced in Hawaii is not lessening the
scourge as scientific segregation is doing
elsewhere. The main cause for this is the
fact that leprosy among the I lawaiians
does not evoke the horror with which it
has been associated from time immemorial thruout A.sia, the chief habitat of the
disease. It is very singular that the Bible
which has had such a powerful influence
among the Islanders during the last 60
years has failed entirely to imbue the Hawaiian ])cople with its conception of the
loathsomeness of leprosy. The natives
seem incapable of regarding the disease
with disgust or fear. It seems almost a
case of the deadly snake charming his victim. Years of warning against contact
with the infected have had apparently no
influence. If the Hawaiians were left perfectly free to act out their will, some of
those best acquainted with them think
there would soon be an end of the settlement on Molokai and unless immunity
were established the race would quickly
succumb. It is certainly one of the most
remarkable phenomena in human history.
This absence of fear and loathing for the
malady has given the sentiment of pity for
the diseased, who are compelled to leave
home and be segregated for life, the opportunity to assert itself with such strange
power, that Hawaiians not only do not
report cases of leprosy but actually conceal them. They have even resorted to
force to prevent segregation. Consequently, as is well known, there are not a
few cases of leprosy which the authorities fail to discover. The policy of
segregation is therefore only a part
policy. Being such it cannot be expected
that the scourge will be speedily lessened,
to say nothing of its being stamped out.
Yet it is very widely known and admitted throughout the Islands that life in
the leper settlement is made as happy as
possible for the sick folk congregated
there. In not a few cases where a mis-
�January, 1909.
taken diagnosis lias been made and patients sent to Kalaupapa have been given
permission to return home, it is said that
they have been unwilling to leave the settlement Hawaii's official treatment ~i
leprosy in her segregation center has
formed one of the notable chapters in the
story of man's kindness to man. We have
reason to be proud of the noblest leprosarium in the world. But we have failed
not because of this kindness, but because
segregation-has not been rigidly maintained. Will matters ever improve? The
Wallach incident gives no hint of a possibility of better things as long as the conduct of affairs here remains in the hands
of the people of the Territory unless a
change of heart unexpectedly supervene.
Just at this point we meet the vital
factor in the whole discussion—no part
of this earth exists for itself alone, least
of all Hawaii. The world is one, and the
world is at our doors. The United States
will soon have several thousands of her
voting men domiciled here as soldiers.
Can the Nation afford to expose these
men to infection and then complacently
view the possibility of their carrying that
infection thruout the States and Territories from which they come? The Panama canal will soon be dug and the
sliipsof the world will rendezvous in our
harbors. Will the world regard kindly
1 lawaiian tolerance of leprosy ?
It is proposed by some on the mainland
that a special National Department of
Health be created at Washington to conserve the physical well being of the entire
United States. Hawaii's experience with
leprosy suggests that the sooner this be
done the better and that the whole business of coping with the leper problem
lure be turned over to this Department
with power to act. We ire apt to go
into hysterics in this community whenever the word leprosy is mentioned. A
noted traveler says he saw a leper on the
wharf and our people have a fit. Rumor
has it that this traveler when remonstrated with replied that when the committee could assure him that no leper was
at large in tbe Islands outside of the Molokai Settlement he would retract his
statement.
Tin-: FRIEND does not believe that concealment of the truth in this or any such
vital matter is conducive to the public
weal. The true lover of the Hawaiians
is the friend who will point out that their
tolerance of leprosy is fatal to themselves
and a menace to both the Nation and the
world, that if they do not cease to play
with the disease the Nation must step in
and regulate it with iron hand and that
it is infinitely better for them to let medical science have its way fully, to seek the
highest expert opinion as to how to make
THE FRIEND.
5
segregation complete, to cooperate loyally now many copies of this dictionary,
with song books. Bibles, and parts of
Bibles in Gilbertese are being taken to
the natives of these far off islands.
This man, under God, has been the
means of giving these 30,000 former
savages the blessing of a written language and then the Scriptures and
ful paradise and the life of the patients hymns in that language, enriched by
as comfortable and happy as human in- him to 12,000 words. What an achievegenuity and love can devise, rather than ment for one man! How worth havhave a far away and of necessity some- ing lived is such a life!
The farewell meeting opened with
what unfeeling national bureau or desinging of "The Morning Light Is
situation
the
partment take command of the
and ruthlessly pursue a policy that must Breaking," a prayer, then "Hail to the
Brightness of Zion's Glad Morning."
incvitablv seem relentless.
The singing, lead by a cornet, drew a
D. S.
by bringing to the notice of the authorities every suspect, to give themselves to
the creation of a public opinion that shall
applaud the unselfishness of the leper
who gladly seeks to go to Molokai, and
to expend their energies in rendering
the Settlement there still more of a bliss-
GOD-SPEED TO THE "HIRAM
BINGHAM."
number of people to the pier in time
for the brief talk in Hawaiian by the
Rev. Lono, one of the earlier misThe announcement that there would sionaries to the Gilbert Islands, himself
be a farewell service before the sailing the result of missionary work in Hainterpreted
of the "Hiram Bingham" for the Gil- waii. His remarks were Gulick,
Rev.
O.
son
English
by
11.
into
fifty
people,
bert Islands drew some
mostly those engaged in some form of of Peter Gulick of missionary fame.
Christian work, to the Alakea wharf at Next spoke Dr. Doremus Scudder,
a (piarter before five, Tuesday, Dec. pastor of the Union Church of HonoBth, to bid farewell to the brave cap- lulu, grandson of Dr. John Scudder,
tain and his small craft. 'The "Hiram first medical missionary to sail from
Bingham" is the second vessel of that tbe United States. After a few words
name to carry Christian missionaries of appreciation from Capt. Walkup
and Christian' literature to the Oil and the singing of "Speed Away," the
bertese, a people first evangelized some service was closed with prayer and the
\\. Oleson. secfifty years ago chiefly by the man benediction by Rev. W. Board.
the
Hawaiian
She
is
of
retary
whose name the vessel bears.
The sun was now setting beyond the
schooner rigged with an auxiliary gas
W'aianac Range; the last
overall,
beautiful
engine, is alxnit sixty-five feet
that came floating
notes
of
"retreat"
water
as
she
is
draws
six
feet
of
and
the
the Naval Stawater
from
across
now loaded.
It
was the close
out.
dying
tion
were
is,
load
it
representAnd a precious
Rut it meant
'
day
the
Hawaii.
in
ing many years of work of one of the of
Islands, the
the
Gilbert
in
daybreak
cross,
of
the
him
greatest missionaries
of
to
hundreds
a
glad
day
after whom the boat is named. Shortly break of
of
the
sea.
the
islands
in
God's
people
ago
a
few
months
Dr.
before his death
Bingham finished his dictionary of the
language of the Gilbert Islanders, and
Paul
Honolulu, Hawaii.
Super.
�6
THE FRIEND.
OUR HILO CHURCHES.
Surely Hilo is not an underchurched community.
It has
never been such. For, from the
early days of the mission when
the first Church was established,
there has been an orderly succession of Churches to meet the
specific needs of all the nationalities represented in Hilo's growing
population. First, in 1825, came
the Haili Church, with its phenomenal membership, making it one
I
the historic Churches of the
rid. Its present building, the
cessor of two previous structures, was erected fifty years ago.
For many years Hawaiians and
foreigners worshipped together in
this Church under the able ministrations of those missionary apostles, Coan and Lyman. The present structure is ample and imposing with an attractive interior,
and seating easily six or seven
hundred people.
In 1867, the First Foreign
Church was organized and has
ever since been one of the most
pronounced factors in the social,
moral and religious life of Hilo.
It now occupies a comparatively
new and beautiful building, erected on the site of the former one,
which was altogether inadequate
for the growing demands of this
influential Church.
In 1890, a Japanese Church was
organized under most auspicious
conditions, and it has had ever
since a wholesome growth though
necessarily a slow one.
In 1892, the demand was so insistent, that a Portuguese Church
organized. This Church has
an honorable and useful
X
January, 1909.
career under able and devoted
ministers, and is housed in an at-
tractive and commodious building.
The last of the quintet of
Churches to be organized was the
Chinese, which was formed in
1901. This Church is meeting a
real need but is doing it in the
face of a stolid indifference that
will keen it a missionary enterprise indefinitely.
These five Churches, until five
years ago, were the only Protestant Churches in Hilo. Their rec-
useful one: for they have provided the privileges of religious worship and instruction to men of all
classes, and of every nationality.
Surely Hilo is not, and has not
been, since the advent of Christianity here, an underchurched
community. The missionary instinct has been sure and clear,
and the Christian people of Hilo
for over eighty years have been
alert to enter e\ cry open door of
opportunity in providing Church
organizations and Church buildings for every clear need.
In a very real sense, Hilo's
chief glory is in her Churches.
We take great pleasure in presenting a group picture of these
Churches that all our readers may
realize how great an asset Hilo
has in these her temples of worship.
The Church at the top of the
page is the Portuguese; the one at
the right next below is the Hawaiian, the one at the left the First
Foreign; the next in order is the
Japanese; and the lower one the
Chinese.
W. B. O.
�January, 1909.
LETTER FROM
THE FRIEND.
JAPAN.
Yokohama, Japan, Nov. 28, 1908.
After a pleasant voyage of about 10
days we are now within sight of the
mountains of Japan On one side
the smoking volcano of Noshima, and a
little further on Mt. Fuji stands boldly
out in the morning sunshine with a
spotless white cap of snow. The sunrise, as seen over the ocean, was
glorious this morning and gives reason
for calling this land the "Sunrise Kingdom."
N,ew friends have been made on the
trip from Hawaii. Among our company are old and new missionaries for
tliina, Japan and Korea (about forty
i;-, number). Dr. Rossiter, pastor of
the Union Church, is returning to Manila. Major Ray is also on his wayback to the Philippines, and Capt. HolCOmb is returning to Pekin. A party
of special expert artists and engravers
are going to Pekin on a six year contract, to help the Chinese government
print and issue the new Imperial paper
currency for the Empire. Hon. P. 11.
C. Ciong, a young intelligent Chinese
official, special commissioner to Mexico, is returning to bis home in Foochow. Dr. Joseph licech, president of
a large West China College, is returning to S/. Chuan, where his college is
to be a part of a great university.
Both Mr. Ciong and Dr. Beech are
much interested in the opium question
and the coming Shanghai Conference.
Mr. Ciong is an active member of
China's Anti-Opium League, of which
His Kxcellency Lin, grandson of Viceroy Lin of Canton, who sought to dc-
••
7
stroy opium at the time of the opium
war of 1840, is the president. Mr.
Ciong has furnished me letters of introduction to His Excellency Lin, now
a high official at Pekin, and to others.
I plan to go at once to Pekin and see
these men, who arc interested in the
fight against opium.
The Special Ambassador, Hon. Tong
Shao-Yi, when in Honolulu, told me
how keenly he felt the fact that the
S. S. "Mongolia," on which he was
traveling, carried a large cargo of
opium worth over a quarter of a million of dollars. This trade in opium
from China to America is morally indefensable, and is fast bringing ruin to
the Americans who are many of them
acquiring the evil habit. Much of this
opium also comes back again to Hawaii. The United States Congress
should speedily pass laws to prohibit
this vicious traffic. As a part of a delightful Thanksgiving Day service on
board, the following petition was signed by a large number of the American
citizens on board the "Manchuria":
fluence towards the speedy enactment
of laws for the suopression of the
opium traffic in American territory and
by American shins, so that the United
States may both by examnle and effort
aid in the freedom of China from this
awful curse of opium.
Geo. H. Winn, Korea.
F. R. Sibley, Foochow.
C. M. Caldwell, Chin Kiang.
W. B. McGlwaine, Japan.
Edward W. Thwing, Hawaii.
S. B. Rossiter, Manila.
Geo. B. Newmann, China.
L. J. Hatch, Pekin.
Chester B. Rape, China.
Frank C. Gale, China.
O. F. Yates, China.
O. Y. Armstrong, China.
Joseph Beech, Sz Chuan, China.
William A. Grant, Pekin.
lohn T. Guilfoyle, Pekin.
t has. W. Roberts.
Don. C. Lowers.
T. Holcomb, Captain U. S. M. C,
Pekin.
P.. 15. Ray, Maj. U. S. A.. Manila.
(). C. Schmidt.
'To the President of the United States,
John G. Plcger, Manila.
Washington, I). C.
G. J. McCutchon, China.
S. S. Manchuria, Nov. 26, 1908.
Thomas Manley.
()n this day of National Thanksgiving
Geo. E. Walk.
G. P. Stevens, China.
ing, as we remember our own blessings of liberty and freedom, we desire
that America may continue to be a
On one occasion, when a plea was
leader in extending universal peace and being made for some philanthropic enhappiness*to other nations. In view terprise, the chairman said, "All we
of the noble efforts of China to secure want is a four and three naughts,"
freedom from opium, and as the use of meaning €4,000. Douglas Jerrold callthis drug is increasing to an alarming ed out, "Put me down for one of the
extent in our own land, we, the under- naughts." A good illustration of the
signed, respectfully request your in- way some people give to a collection.
THE LORD IS MY LIGHT.—PS. 27:1.
3His thoughts for me are like the shining stars
For multitude; His grace all grace above;
His love to me more full than mother's love,
He frees my fettered soul, He breaks the bars.
I-
Jehovah is my everlasting light;
The beams that dawn on me forever play
Upon the crystal sea in endless day:
My soul shall never more be drowned in night.
Refrain —
Oh Lord Thou art my everlasting light,
My sun shall never more withdraw in night.
4.
2.
When storm-clouds shut me in, ami human sight
Grows dim beneath the gloom that covers all,
I hear a still small voice with gentle call,
Which leads me up to the eternal Light.
•
His care outlives the fading sun and moon;
He lifts my drooping life above the tide
Of drifting woes, and makes Himself my guide
Through darkest scenes, to joy of endless noon.
—Johx T.
Gulick.
�8
January, 1909,
THE FRIEND.
The Scribe's Corner
REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON
Corresponding Secretary.
THE POLICY OF THE HAWAIIAN
BOARD.
There are certain well-defined feaof the policy of the Hawaiian
Hoard in the conduct of its work that
should have the amplest publicity.
Thus, for instance, the Hoard recognizes its inherited obligation to conserve the interests of its Hawaiian
Churches to the utmost of its ability.
It believes in maintaining the work of
the missionary fathers. It is convinced
that it would be recreant to the trust
.committed to it, if it did not employ
every wise expedient to enhance the
efficiency of those Churches in the
changed conditions that confront them.
It seeks in some measure to restore to
those Churches the same kindly, sympathetic, wise, and naticnt supervision
that meant so much to them in the
days of the missionary fathers.
Again, the Board accepts as a sacred
obligation its dut" to sustain at strategic points an alert and intelligent missionary force for the evangelizing of
non-Christian elements in our population. The urgency of such a policy is
intensified when we realize that the
signs all point to the permanent residence here of just these elements, that
are bound to be a social menace of very
real proportions if they be not permeated by the principles of Christian
civilization.
Again, the Board recognizes and
proposes to heed the call to meet modern conditions with modern agencies.
It discovers in congested neighborhoods the summons to any and every
form of social effort that will elevate
the home and protect the young and
make the religion of Jesus Christ a
vital factor in the redemption of the
socially submerged.
Again, the Board proposes to conduct its work according to the most
approved methods of administration,
making every dollar contributed to it
count for the most possible in the discharge of its sacred trust.
. jJsYe do not forget that there are
other Christian forces at work here.
We welcome their presence. We rejoice in their success. We have consistently accorded them our cordial fellowship; have courteously proffered
tures
*
Extract from recent sermon. Published by request.
them the occasional use of our houses
of worship; and have sought to cooperate with them in enterprises for community advantage.
We propose to operate all our
Church and missionary enterprises in
tiie sinccrest spirit of Christian comity.
We do not look with favor on the multiplication of Churches in fields alrcadv
occupied ; but shall confine our efforts
to the strengthening of our own legitimate and established agencies, and to
the inauguration of new agencies in
communities where other religious
forces are not at work. We hold ourselves under sacred obligations to the
Master not to desert any of our
Churches or agencies, or to allow any
of them to lack any measure of efficiency that we can promote in them.
Beyond that we have no call to enter
any field unless it be one where no
other Christian force is now at work.
That was a generous special offering
made by Central Union Church on
Sunday, Dec. 20. to the Hawaiian
Hoard. 'The cash contribution was
$1062 05. and
the accompanying
pledges of payments quarterly during
the year, at last advices, footed up
■$324, thus makimr a total of $1386.95.
'This substantial indorsement of the
policy and work of the Board is ex
ceedingly gratifying to all concerned,
and imposes fresh obligation to administer this stewardship of the Churches
with the utmost wisdom and fidelity.
The loss to the ranks of our Hawaiian
ministers of two such devoted men as
Rev. Messrs. Kaeo and Lutera within the
past two months is a serious one. Who is
to take the places of these fallen leaders ?
Are our churches praying that our educated youth may hear the Divine call to
service? In emergencies like this, we
may well have faith in the Divine leading.
Let us pray that our churches may have
special prompting from on high in securing consecrated men who shall carry forward the work laid down by those who
have gone to their reward.
John Burns said to an audience of
workingmen in London: "I believe that
the best and most simple remedy for
drink is abstinence, but this must be supnlemented by local or legislative action.
One drink-cursed district, Liverpool, has.
since 1889, added 78,000 to its population, reduced its police drunkenness cases
from 16,000 to 4,180, its crimes from 926
to 552 per 100,000, its policemen by too.
at a saving of £8,000 to the rates, by the
simple remedy of having got rid of 345
licensed places in eleven years."
There are encouraging facts that ought
lend stimulus to our prayers. Three
men have recently been ordained to the
Gospel ministry, one of whom has begun
his labors on Kauai, and another of whom
may soon be at work elsewhere. One of
our ablest young Hawaiian laymen is also
in a fair way to be ordained and settled in
an important field.
to
NOTES FROM WAILUKU.
The Japanese Women's Society connected with the Japanese Church has had
several enjoyable social gatherings. At
the (Ictober meeting thirty-eight women
were present, and in Novemlier twenlythrce women, many of them bringing
their little ones. This coming together
socially seems to be an event which they
look forward to. Some of the women
are engaged in cultivating vegetable gardens, all of them hard working women,
and these evenings of recreation seem *o
prove a pleasant diversion from every
day toil.
Mrs. Kanda and Miss Tanaka arc
working earnestly to interest the women.
The Friday preceding the social evening is devoted to visiting these women
in their homes.
Mr. Tanaka has begun preaching services ;il Kahului' at regular intervals.
Mr. Yee Kin of the Chinese Church
is doing evangelistic work at \\ aihee and
Kahului.
November 21st Mr. Chins' 'long, for
eight years a teacher in the Chinese
Mission School, was married to Miss
Yeong She of Honolulu. The wedding
took place at their home. Rev. T. A.
Waltrip of Kahului officiating.
November 2S Mr. and Mrs. Citing
long gave a dinner for his Englishspeaking friends at the Alexander House
Worker's Home. Twenty-seven responded to the invitation. There was a
feast of good things to tempt the appetite. 'The evening was spent socially, and
it was an event long to be remembere I.
We have just received news of the
death of one of our Christian Japanese
young men, Mr. Matsumoto. He recent1\ left for his home in Japan in hopes of
at riving there safely, having been sick
for a long time, but his death occurred
at sea. five days from Honolulu. Mr
Matsumoto lias been assisting in both the
Wailuku and Lahaina National Banks.
C. L. T.
In Portugal, recently, Endeavorers
going to a certain neighborhood to hold
a service, were hooted, mobbed and
stoned, at the instigation of priests,
barely escaping with the>r lives. The
heroic days of Christianity are not
passed yet.
�THE FRIEND.
January, 1909.
were present, representing at
least six different nationalities: Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Portuguese,
Hawaiian and American. The society
from Kakaako Mission has thirteen
different nationalities in its membership alone. It would be difficult to
find anywhere a more cosmopolitan
Endeavor Union than this one. It is
an inspiration to see the splendid
young manhood and womanhood
which is being wrought out from every
one of these races through the influence of these societies.
What has long been the dream of
Christendom is being literally fulfilled
in this mid-Pacific Young People's
Union. The barriers between the
races are disappearing and all are truly
OH4 in Christ Jesus.
There was the usual interest in the
awarding of the banner to the society
having the largest per cent, of its memben present. Although Central Union
had 38 out of its 47 members there, the
banner went to the Makiki Japanese Society, which had 30 out of 34 present.'
continue to receive it, not only in Central
Union Church, but in all our Churches
throughout the Islands.
Central Union continues to exercise
a paternal care over Kakaako Mission,
and on Sunday evening, Dec. 6, the
minister and two of the deacons of the
Church, delegated for the purpose, received into the membership of the
Church at the Mission fifteen young
people whom Bro. Rider had been instructing for some time in the fundamentals of the Christian faith.
To take the children of the street,
as most of these were, of almost every
nationality, and bring them to a clear
understanding of their duty to Christ
and to a willingness to live for Him is
a most noble work. This is what
Mr. and Mrs. Rider are doing in their
quiet, faithful way day by day throughout the year. If only these young
souls may be kept busy for the Master
to remain true to
they will
Him even in their unfavorable environment and may be the means of winning
tnanv others into His fellowship.
was held on Tuesday, Dec. 22, this
year. The Sunbeam Class meeting for
.Union
Central Union News
A. A. EBERSOLE
'The Union Thanksgiving Service
was held in the Central Union Church
this year. The Rev. A. C. McKeever,
pastor of the Christian Church, preached the sermon and other parts in the
program were taken by Rev. C. C. Wilson, superintendent of the Christian
Missions; Rev. John Lloyd Hopwood,
pastor of Kamehameha Schools; Rev.
Horace W. Chamberlain, superintendent of Kalihi Settlement; Rev. Wm.
I.rewster Oleson, secretary of the Hawaiian Hoard, and Dr. Scudder. A free
will offering was taken and by common consent was divided between Leahi Home and the Japanese Hospital.
On Saturday evening, Dec. 5, the
Oahu Young People's Union held its
regular quarterly convention in Central
Union Church. It was made a Temperance Meeting and the principal address was given by Mrs. 'Katharine
Lent Stevenson, the representative of
the National W. C. T. U., who
snent some time in Honolulu on her
trip around the world. She gave the
young people a most inspiring address on the text, "Sirs, we would
see Jesus," urging them always and at
all times to remember that they represent Christ to the world, and if they
will be true to Him the great reforms
that have been so well begun by the
present generation will be carried out
to a glorious conclusion by the next.
Thirteen of the societies in the
9
Sunday morning, Dec. 13, Rev. Wm.
llrewster Oleson occupied Central
Union pulpit, presenting a most able
and interesting statement of the work
of the Hawaiian Board during the past
year and setting forth its policy for
next year. It was a strong appeal and
one to which Central Union Church
responded most generously as the
splendid collection taken the Sunday
after, Christmas Sunday, showed.
Such wise and efficient administration of the missionary activities of
the island deserves generous support,
that it may push the work even more
successfully. We believe that it will
The regular Sunday evening service,
Dec. 13, at Central Union was given
over to a Hiram Bingham Memorial
Service. Addresses were given by Dr.
Scudder, who paid loving tribute to
Dr. Bingham from the view point of
his pastor; Rev. O. H. Gulick, his associate in his early missionary labors
in the Gilbert Islands; Hon. P. C.
Jones, his associate for more than 30
years on the Hawaiian Board, and
Rev. Wm. Brewster Oleson, who, as a
friend, spoke of the spirituality of the
man, his large and magnetic personality.
The choir, by special request, rendered the hymn, "Saved by Grace," and
Mrs. Mackall sang to violin accompaniment "Nearer My God to Thee." The
Church was well filled by friends who
wished to share in this tribute to one
whom they all honored and loved.
'The Bible School Christmas festival
its exercises in the Parish House in the
afternoon at 2 :30 and the other departments in the Sunday School Room in
the evening. The attendance at both
was larger than for many a year.
'The exercises consisted of music,
recitations and Christmas Tree and old
Santa Claus to distribute the presents,
as this was the year when the scholars
received gifts. On alternate years they
bring gifts to be distributed among the
poor children of the city and the islands.
Special features of the evening's
program were the moving pictures and
music by the orchestra furnished by
the musical section of the Men's
League.
Men's League Movements.
The Social Section has had to very
successful meetings. Dec. 10, the subject was ancient and modern cities,
with special reference to the growth
of Honolulu and its present social problems. December 17, papers were read
on"The Housing Problem"; (a) The
Relation of Tenements to Crime,
Health and Morals; (b) The Problem
in Other Cities and its Solution. This
was followed by an open discussion of
"Cottages or Tenements, Which?"
At its next meeting reports will be
made by the committees appointed
some time ago to gather information
regarding the actual conditions of the
tenements in Honolulu. Some interesting reports are anticipated.
onPage
13.
Continued
�January, 1909.
THE FRIEND.
10
Christian Endeavor
JOHN F. COWAN, D.D.
THE KOHALA MIDGET.
3.
Senior
Double Quartet
and Junior C. E. Members
Anecdotes
C. K. Haae
Chorus
Junior C. E.
Anecdotes
Rev. I. K. Kaauwai (Pastor Kapaa Church)
Semi-Chorus... .K. A. Glee Club
The little paper mimeographed by 4.
the Boys' C. E. Club of Union Church, 5.
Kohala, was so favorably received by 6.
the community that a joint stock company was formed and stock subscribed 7.
to buy a printing press and outfit, with 8. Quartet
which the boys will print a weekly
...Junior and Senior Members
paper in the interests of the Church q. Anecdotes
J. Opio
and community.
S. W. Meheula
10. Song
11.
The Christian Endeavor Convention
of Wales fell on President Roosevelt's
birthday, and Dr. Clark, who was present, suggested sending a message to
the President of the United States,
which was done.
..
Quartet
.
.Junior and Senior Members
Anecdotes
S. W. Meheula
1% Chorus. .Senior and Junior C. E.
12.
It is needless to urge that this matter will receive due attention from the
Endeavorers to Hawaii. We are nearest neighbors, eastward to Nagasaki.
The writer of this was for a number
of years president of the corporation of
this Seamen's Home, and has watched
its good work with interest:
An Appeal to the Public.
()pcncd February 3rd, 1806, the
Christian Endeavor Home for Seamen
at Nagasaki, Japan, has for more than
twelve years ministered with conspicuous success to the needs of the bluejackets of the American, English and
A NEW SOCIETY AT KOHALA.
Rev.
Mr.
Shiraishi, the
Japanese
pastor at Kohala, recently organized a
band of thirteen men on the Kohala
Plantation into what he calls a Christian Endeavor Society, though at present they are all associate members:
but he hopes to win many of the men
to Christianity.
Two men were baptized the last
Sunday in December. Mr. Shiraishi
hopes to organize other bands like this,
of men who will make a strong stand
against Buddhism.
PLAN FOR A SOCIAL.
In November, at the Kapaa Congregational Church, nine miles away
feast) from Lihue, Kauai, our Kapaa
C. E. Society, under my personal management, gave a social and what I
thought to be a "C. E. Social," to
which friends were invited to come
and did come. We had a full house as
one would call it. and the program
was carried out without a hitch. After
thsßt sifjajß*aa*r etc.. light refreshments
were served to all and were heartily
appreciated; during the refreshments
the Christian Endeavor members made
themselves acquainted with one and
all, talking to them on different topics,
but more particularly of the work of
the society, and what it is trying and
endeavoring to do for all in the district.
The program was something like
this, as I can remember now:
Music
Orchestra
Song—"Moonlight Sail"
Junior C. E.
I
Am English Chiistian Evdkavob Garden-»a»tt.
Song
Junior C. E,
15. Chorus.. .Junior and Senior C. E,
Light Refreshments.
"Aloha Oe."
"Hawaii Ponoi."
J. Maiiiai Kaneakua.
We have no doubt this was an enjoyable social, and pass on the plan to
others, with thanks to our brother for
sending it. Cannot we hear other letters like this, on all lines of work?
14-
The following will be of interest to
all Endeavorers.
On a printed sheet accompanying
appeal are letters of commendation from Captain and Quartermaster
R. N. Rolfe, U.S.A.. Manila: F. W.
Plajyfair. H. B. M. Consul. Nagasaki;
George H. Scidmore, U. S. Consul, Nagasaki, and others.
The address of Mr. Jonas White,
manager, is 410 First avenue. Richmond District, San Francisco. Cal.
German navies, as well as to those of
the American soldiers en route to and
from the Philippines. The work among
merchant seamen has not been neglected, but has been a comparatively
unimportant feature as but few ships
carrying European or American crews
stop at this port.
The responsibility for administration
rests upon the Protestant missionaries
of Nagasaki, with such other foreign
residents as are elected by them, and
is exercised through a Board of Director*. The property is held by a corporation especially organized for the
purpose under the laws of the State of
Massachusetts, and composed of petsons intimately associated with the
United Society of Christian Endeavor.
For many years the enterprise was
self-supporting, but recent political
changes, while not removing the, need
of such work, have greatly diminished
(Continued on Page /?.)
�THE FRIEND.
January, 1909.
11
Roosevelt's letter. We can only (mote 4. Instruction in agriculture, mebriefly from the same, referring our read- chanic arts and home economics in state
ers to the full statement as given in the and territorial normal schools.
most recent number of the magazine re5. The federal appropriations are to
ferred to above. Here are some sugges- be used for distinctive studies in agriculF. W. DAMON.
tive and characteristic words: "We have ture, mechanic arts and home economics
to deal now, and will have to deal in in each type of school and only for these
"/ thoroly believe that our people ap- the future, with a nation of families on distinctive studies.
6. The Secretary of Agriculture is inprove of the higher education but I also the land and our system of public educabelieve that they arc growing more and tion should lx.' so broadened in its scope structed to estimate to Congress the allotmore to demand a reform in secondary as to include not merely the traditional ments to be made to each state and terschools- which shall fit the ordinary cultural studies, excellent and indispens- ritory, and to designate to the Secretary
scholar for the actual zcork of life. able in their way but also instruction re- of Treasury the sum appropriated.
'Therefore I believe that the national gov- lative to the farm, the trades and the 7. The sum for each state and terriernment should lake an active part in home. Our immediate purpose is to take tory to be derived in this way: (a) Each
securing better educational methods in ac- the first steps in providing for the nine- incorporated city, town or village containcordance with some such system as that ty-five per cent, who are not now trained ing not less than 2,000 inhabitants shall
outlined in the bill introduced in the last for a vocation, advantages corresponding receive not more than ten cents per capita
Congress by Mr. Davis."—President to those enjoyed by relatively few who of the population, (b) The total rural
are trained in the professional and tech- and other population not included in said
Roosevelt.
nical schools. Industrial training, which cities, towns and villages shall receive
home, dso not more than ten cents per capita.
AN EDUCATIONAL REFORM OF will fit a girl to do towork ininthe
shop,
the
8. Branch agricultural experimental
fit
a
work
boy
will
which
NATIONAL IMPORTANCE.
are to be maintained on the farms
on
a
the
stations
farm, if in
if in a city, to work
agricultural secondary schools,
of
all
is
the
most
the
important
>f
country,
If the readers of the "Friend" have not
one-fourth
of the federal appropriathat which develops md
already been privileged to see a series of training,,asi(le from
secondary
.* The school system tion for the agricultural
character.
articles in the December number of
to fit the schools is to be used for this experiaimed
primarily
be
should
"Good Housekeeping" brought together
for actual life rather than for a ment station.
under the general headings of "The scholar
Such Federal co9. The appropriation for normal
university.
Emancipation of Education" and "Na- operation in technical education
schools
is to be one cent per capita of
help
will
tional Cooperation in Education," we feel
mean
for
country
population.
the
in
ways.
mam
It
will
sure that tbey will find it of value to have
10. To secure the appropriation for
life, for the life of the family farm, for
their attention called to the same. The the life
workers,
those
who
seek
the
branch experiment station each state
of
city
recent dedication of an immense firemust provide for the estabthe
near
the
Legislature
in
country
proof building, devoted to the interests landed homes
mean
lishment
equipment of the branch
It
and
will
work.
in
they
which
city
of the magazine known as "Goo I
station,
and
of
must
policy
provide for the annual
great
Housekeeping." in Springfield. Massa- much along the lines of the
sum e(|tial to that granted
rea
maintenance,
the
natural
of
the
conservation
chusetts, last November, was an occasources of our land. Finally it will mean by the federal government.
sion of no ordinary importance. At this
11. Experiments undertaken by these
the nation of the future, because
time President Roosevelt, addressed a much to
exact
branch experiment stations shall bear
iil will represent the effort to give
letter to the president of this publishing justice,
directly upon the agricultural industry
for
deequal
opportunity
and an
company, which is one of the most in- velopment,
girls
boys
to
each
of
the
and
of the United States, with due regard to
teresting documents, which has come in
make
the varying needs and conditions of the
up
are
to
the
in the future
recent years from the pen of this prolific who
states.
respective
nation."
writer. Its reading will well repay all
Secretary of Agriculture is
The
12.
the
educathose who are interested in
IN
to
see
that funds are not sideNATIONAL
CO-OPERATION
required
tional development of our country.
EDUCATION.
tracked,
to best advantage for
but
used
to
the
find
Seeking as we are in"HT=twaif
instruction and exof
both
promotion
the
of
our
training
the
best methods for
HOW IT IS PROVIDED FOB IN THK MEASU&I perimentation.
of
so
young people, representatives
RKKERREI) TO BY PRESIDENT
13. Each state is required to establish
many different nationalities, and desiring
ROOSEVELT.
combined agricultural secondary schools
the highest, best and most normal adBy Charles W. Burkett.
and branch experimental station districts;
vance of our Territory, we would do well
Davis Hill—H. R„ 18204, Sixtieth and there is not to be less than one disThe
thoughtful
and
earnest
the
ponder
to
an appropriation for trict for each fifteen counties, nor more
words of the distinguished writer. We Congress—Provides
industrial
education in than one for each five counties.
and
agricultural
a
position
placed
in
sense,
are. in a large
agrischools;
for
branch
and
secondary
where we can be of service to dwellers in
14. Separate schools for colored peothe
sevin
stations
experimental
to
cultural
the
awakening
are
other lands, wdio
ple
may be established as each state deterritories; and for induscides, fair divisions of money being made
needs of a broader and more practical eral states and normal schools.
to both races.
training. Through the toys and girls trial training in
I. The bill itself—what it includes:
to the
trained in our schools, we can aid in the
15. An annual report must go school
1. Appropriation to begin July 1,
regeneration of Asia. Hence these sugeach state from each
oov'ernor
of
gestive utterances are worthy of our most 191 1.
established under this grant.
2. Instruction to be given in agriculcareful attention. We attend to this, an
16. The Secretary of Agriculture is
home
agricultural
economics in
analysis of the bill introduced by Hon. ture and
to keep Congress posted in regard to regrade.
Charles R. Davis, now pending in Con- hirh schools of secondary
mechanic
ceipts and expenditures and on the work
to
be given in
3. Instruction
gress, with reference to agricultural and
of the institutions provided for
industrial training in all secondary public arts and home economics in city schools this bill.
schools, which is virtually the text of Mr. of secondary grades.
Educational Advance
* *
* *
I
�12
January, 1909.
THE FRIEND.
Notes From The Field
FRANK S. SCUDDER
The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in
a
Field.
We wish all readers of The Friend quick to seize an opportunity, persuaded Dr. Ebina to give them an address that evening. There were onlyST. PAUL'S NEW YEARS MOTTO. six hours in which to make the prepOne thing I do, forgetting the things arations and announce the meeting,
which are behind, and stretching for- but winged feet sped in every direcward to the things which are before, I tion with the message, and a crowded
press on toward the goal unto the prize house greeted the orator that evening
of the upward calling of God in Christ in the Makiki Church.
\ I lappy New Year.
Jesus.
AWORD OF THANKS.
We heartily appreciate the kindness
of those wdio responded to our appeal
last month for cards, calendars and
pictures to be used in the camps, and
hope that many others will respond
during January.
WELCOME HOME.
Do not think of the things to be given
Jesus' sake: thinking of them only
emphasizes, them and so increases their
mastery over you. Turn your thoughts
persistently to the things to be attained
for Jesus' sake, and by the same law of
the mind they will gain mastery in your
life. "Whatsoever things are true, honorable, just, pure, lovely, of good report;
if there be any virtue, any praise, think
on these things."
ith for
"Speak to all more kindly
Than the year before,
Pray a little oftener,
Love a little more.
Cling a little closer
To the Father's love ;
So—life below shall liker grow
To the life above."
PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL
TO MEN.
We know not a few peopie.who, a few
We extend a cordial welcome to our
years
ago, were as proud of our military
genial brother. Rev. J. W. Wadman.
and naval glory as Hobson is toprowess
who returned on December 7, after an day, but who now are enthusiastic over
extended tmir in the States.
the great movement for world peace, and
believe that the present agitation for naCrowded out by new Christmas cards. val expansion is a mistake.
What shall I do with these old ones?
The rapidly growing sentiment voiced
They are too pretty to throw away. through the Peace Society, a remarkable
Some of the children in the camps would number of valuable books which are apsolve the problem for you.
pearing on the subject, and the earnest
advocacy of such men as Tolstoi of RusAny illustrated papers or magazines to sia, the late Sir Henry Campbell BannerSpare? Please send them to the Ha- man of England, Senator d Estournelles
waiian Board Book Rooms to be used in dc Constant of France, John W. Foster
brightening the lives of laborers in the of the United States, and many others
camps.
gives strength to the conviction that the
time has come when it is possible to rise
Happy echoes of Christmas celebra- out of the stage of barbarism represented
tions are coming in from all over the by warring nations, and the policy of
islands.
commercial suicide which is encouraged
by military and naval expansion.
That the Wailuku Settlement is both
If at this opportune moment each nawide awake, and has a host of friends tion would use an amount equal to the
appears from the fact that $200 were cost of one Dreadnought in educating
realized at a sale last month.
the people on this great question by sending out lecturers and circulating literature
ON THE SPUR OF THE MOMENT. would not the era of peace be more hastened thereby than by the construction of
Mon|
on
the
the extra battleship.
Among the passengers
golia (Dec. 7) was one of Japan's most
Don't throw away those beautiful
celebrated preachers, the Rev. Danjo
F.bina. D.D.. of Tokyo, who was on calendars of 1908. Let them adorn the
his homeward way, having represented walls of people living in the camps.
the Congregational Churches of Japan
at the International Congregational
The pretty covers of illustrated weekCouncil in Edinburgh, Scotland.
lies and magazines will be gladly welThe Japanese Christians of this city, comed by people in the camps.
So also will the children's old picture
books which have broken loose in the
binding. They are still capable of being
made into bright ornaments for the walls,
when mounted on colored cardboard.
Send them to us just as they are. The
work of mounting is to be done by the
people in the camps who receive them.
We will act as agents for you in getting those pretty cards, illustrated papers,
etc., to people who would enjoy them.
STATEMENT OF OAHU AID SOCIETY.
For 9 Months, from Feb. 15, to Nov. 15, 1908.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand February 15
From Mr. P. ('. .lones
John Ii Estate
Mr. (!. P. Castle
Marv Castle Trust
J. B. Atherton Estate
"
"
"
"
PISBirRSKMIKXTS.
'o Rev. M\ Kuikahi—Salary Aoct
K. Poepoe—Salary Aect.
" II. K.
Oili—Salary Aoct
" S.
S. P. Kaaia—Travel
"
'o Hawaiian Gazptte Co.—Printing.
$ 47.51
50.01
100.01
100.01
50.00
100.00
...
$447.50
*
00.00
120,00
83.30
5.00
6.00
$304.3(1
talance on hand, Nov. 15th
I43.-0
$447.50
JOHX P. KRDMAN,
Executive Officer.
Rev. M. Saito, of Papaikou, is rejoicing over the addition to his Church
of six persons on confession of faith.
Two of these were women.
Through the kindness of friends in
Koloa, Mr. Kotani's house has been
enlarged and improved in appearance,
and is now more suited to his growing
work. Greatly desired improvement
has also been made in the surrounding grounds, and a Church building
is about to be provided, giving him excellent equipment for forward work.
The annual outlay of the civilized
nations on armaments is upwards of
$2,000,000,000, or about a dollar and a
half for every man, woman, and child
in the world, including even the people of unenlightened countries.
�13
THE FRIEND.
January, 1909.
You can
"Eat your cake and have it"
in a very real sense.
You can give away your property and have it,—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You could'nt have
it longer than that anyway.
This is the idea of "The Conditional Gift Plan" Your money,—property, or whatever can be
converted into money, —pays you a good steady income during your life and goes on working for you and for
humanity after you are gone.
So you "make friends (by.) the mammon of unrighteousness"
So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures etc."
This is no cant. It is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined.
The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly
jiivest much better elsewhere and
the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be
wrangled for after you are gone.
If you are 20 years or over
50
" "
,
,1
ii
ii
i.
I|
II
-r
.
" " *
"
1"
your
•
"
"
money will earn 5 per cent.
6 "
"
*'
'I
"
"
"
"
7
o
"
"
''"
See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift etc.
\l\
A Lf' C"
C" D I CIT NI
"j
—
make your money make friends.
Make it work.
BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION.
CENTRAL UNION NEWS.
(Continuedfrom Page 10.)
Other subjects to be studied during
the year are: I."The City's Health,"
including (a) Medical Inspection of
Schools, (b) Tuberculosis, (c) Infant
Feeding; 2. "The Problem of the Children," including (a) Juvenile Delinquents, (b) Parks and Playgrounds,
(c) Manual Training; and 3. "Organized Charity."
The Civic Section, which meets the
first Friday each month, had a most
interesting session Dec. 4. Some 30
men were present to hear Judge Kingsbury discuss the new Municipal Act
with special reference to the duties and
powers of the Mayor. Another meeting will be devoted to this study, Jan.
8, and after that other questions of immediate interest to the civic life of Honolulu will be taken up and discussed.
The Bible Study Section, which
meets every Sunday morning from IO
to 11, has 52 men enrolled with an
The
average attendance of thirty.
past eight weeks have been spent in a
survey of the Old Testament, with special reference to the sources from
whence our Old Testament books camie.
By whom and when they were produced.
Beginning with the New Year the
class will follow a reading course in the
Gospels, which the assistant minister,
who is directing the class, will outline.
There is no reason, why, with the present interest, this class should not grow
to a membership of 100 before spring.
The men are here and seem to appreciate this kind of work.
The Sunday School Section meets
every Wednesday evening after the midweek's service. Six meetings have been
devoted to a study of modern Sunday
School organization and beginning with
January 6th the class will take up Prof.
Kent's "Historical Bible" as the basis for
the work the rest of the year. Under the
leadership of Dr. Scudder this affords an
unusual opportunity to all Sunday
School teachers and others interested to
gain a comprehensive view of the Bible.
A large number have already indicated
their intention to join the class.
CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR.
( Continuedfrom Page ro.)
the class of patronage which made selfsupport possible. Hence the need that
those who realize the importance of
upholding the honor of the Christian
nations in the far East in a moral and
religious as well as in a political and
commercial sense should come to its
assistance. As the local foreign community is too small to bear this bur-
den alone, and as the international
scope of its work makes it an enterprise of far more than local significance, the directors feel justified in
appealing to the people of America, as
well as to the friends of seamen and
soldiers everywhere, for an endowment
fund of $25,000, and $5,000 for improvements.
The Hon. W. 11. Taft, Secretary of
War, said, after inspecting the Home:
"I believe it to be worthy of support
by all Americans," and the directors
take the liberty to suggest that the
Secretary's words are no less applicable to all English and Germans.
To bring the needs of the institution to the attention of the public, the
directors have appointed Mr. Jonas
White as their representative, and
hereby commend him to the confidence
and support of all who have at heart
the interests of those who represent in
distant lands the flags of the American, English and German nations.
The fullest investigation into the
affairs of the Home is invited. We
beg to refer by special permission to
the American and British Consols at
Nagasaki, and to the local agent of the
Hongkong & Shanghai Bank.
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
(Signed)
E. R. S. Pardon,
Treasurer.
�THE FRIEND.
14
January, 1909.
Sunday School
HENRY P.
MAUI NO KA OI.
It has been the great privilege recently
of the Superintendent of the Sunday
Schools to make a tour of the islands of
Maui and Lanai in the interests of the
Association work. Leaving Honolulu at
noon on the tenth of November I arrived
in Wailuku that evening and became a
guest of the Rev. and Mrs. Rowland B.
Dodge at the William and Mary Alexander Parsonage. The next morning we
began our tour of the West Maui
Churches and visited the people of Kahakuloa and Waihee, having good audiences at In.tli places.
()n Thursday we were obliged to travel
forty-eight miles, because of the sad
duty of attending the funeral of the Rev.
Martin.. Lutera at the Keawakapu
Church, Maketia. He was the first Hawaiian pasti.r to die during the three
tears that Mr. Dodge has been on Maui.
In the long list of Maui pastors there
was none nunc faithful than he. During
the last eighteen months his two Churches
of Kanaio and Keawakapu have been
thoroughly repaired and a third Church,'
tli.it of L'lupalakua, newly organized and
built. In all, these three Churches that
Rev. Mr. Lutera served have raised in the
last year and a half about $3200.00.
Friday morning we attended the chapel
service at Lahainaluna, where we spoke
to une hundred and five boys in the large
Assembly hall completed last year by
Principal MacDonald. A new teacher,
Kir. A. L. Paschall, has been added to
the able staff at Lahainaluna. We then
made calls in Lahaina, and visited the
public school where again we made bri:f
addresses at the tree-planting exercises.
In the afternoon Rev. C. G. Burnham
joined us in a visit to the Church at
Kaanapali, where a large number of the
day-school pupils and the Church people
welcomed us and listened eagerly to the
words of the three "haole kahunapules."
In the evening of Friday a largely attended reception was given tbe Rev. and
Mrs. C. G. Burnham, who are the charming new workers of the Board on the
Lahaina side of Maui.
Their parsonage was being rapidly put
into good repair and a lanai dining-room
planned for as a welcome addition to the
house. Since our visit the house has been
cntirelv completed by the efficient labor
of Rev. I). W. K. White and the Burnhams are now occupying the parsonage,
which borders on the new public park,
given by the late Mrs. Campbell-Parker.
JUDD.
The Lahaina people have welcomed these
new comers warmly.
The Hoard may well be congratulated
in their selection of these friends for this
needy field.
()n Saturday we returned to Wailuku
via Honokahau where we had a good
meeting in the Church.
Sunday was a busy day, for I visited
the Japanese and Chinese Sunday
Schools of Wailuku and the Hawaiian
Sunday School of Waikapu and preached
three times—at Kaahumanu, Waikapu
and Union Churches—having the same
number of Sunday services that Mr.
Dodge has every Sunday at Wailuku and
Waikapu.
On Monday I went to Camp 2 at
Spreckelsville with Rev. Mr. Tanaka, and
Spoke to a company of Japanese Christians. Tuesday was a strenuous day.
In the morning the minister's school,
which is conducted every month by the
Maui ministers, met in the Kaahumanu
Church. There were seventeen pastors
and workers present, some of them coming, as usual, twenty-five miles to attend this monthly meeting.
There were three addresses delivered
that morning, by the Rev. Mr. Waltrip of
Kahului, Rev. Mr. Dodge and myself.
After the lnorniner's program, the school
was entertained at lunch by the ladies of
the Church.
TOUR OF EAST MAIL
Later that same afternoon Mr. Dodge
and I started on our tour of the eastern
part of Maui.
We held our first service at Kihei and
were glad to be able to address all the
natives of the community gathered in the
Sunday School house. Messrs. Hayselden and Smith entertained us delightfully over night and the nexj/morning
saw us depart early for Ulupalakua and
Kanaiao. At both Gmrches we were received most cordially by the congregations lately bereft of their beloved pastor—Martino Lutera.
After the largely attended service in
the Ulupalakua Church we were entertained at lunch by Mrs. J. 11. Raymond
in the beautiful old homestead built by
the late Capt. Makce.
In the afternoon we rode over to Keokea in Kula and visited the Chinese and
Hawaiian Churches. After an early
breakfast kindly provided by the hospitable Mrs. Kapohakimohewa we left Keokea an hour or two before daylight and
made the ascent of Haleakala. It was a
wonderful view that we had at the top
of the ridge leading up from Ulupalakua. To the west we could see Wet
Maui capped in white clouds and Molokai far beyond, while Lanai, Kahoolawc
and Molokini looked most attractive in
the early morning's golden light. To the
southeast there loomed up above a dense
bank of fleecy clouds that overhung the
Alenuihaha Channel the three grand
mountains of Hawaii, Mauna Kea, Manna Loa and Hualalai. The sight of the
great crater of Haleakala was full of interest to us but I was more impressed by
the grandeur and magnificent coloring in
the crater itself than by the view from
the summit.
The trip across the floor of the crater
and through the Kaupo gap was accomplished safely and comfortably and at
dusk we found ourselves at the home of
the Rev. David Murray in the Church; ard at Kaupo. A large and appreciative
audience gathered in the newly repaired
Church and listened to the service two
hours and more in length. Several had
come from quite a distance and tbey slept
in the Church building so as to be on
hand for an early morning prayer-meetirg the next day before we started for
Kipahulu. After the morning service we
crossed five tremendous gulches in the
short space of six miles and came to the
plantation village of Kipahulu. In the
afternoon we visited the excellent public
school taught by Mr. and Mrs. W. W.
Taylor and found the boys busily engaged in clearing a lane of lantana and guava
while the girls were being instructed in
sewing by Mrs. Taylor.
Under the guidance of these capable
teachers the bo\s and girls have transformed the untidy school yard and approaches into a veritable little park.
The pupils themselves are very neat
and polite.
In the evening the Church was filled
with Hawaiians and Japanese and Koreans and everyone listened closclv to the
addresses on Bible study and SundaySchool work.
Saturday- morning we rode over in the
rain to the Wananalua Church in Hana
and held a ministers' school in two sessions, at which all the Hawaiian ministers of the easternmost part of Maui were
present. The gathering proved to be
very helpful to everyone.
One old man
showed his appreciation by his hearty
hand-shakes and his "nui. nui, good-bye"
and one old woman could hardly keep
back the tears, she was so glad we had
come. We rode on to Nahikti in the afternoon and made our headquarters over
�January, 1909.
Sunday at the home of Mr. C. J. Austin.
Sunday morning there was a "Hoike" in
the Sunday School hour and I was called
upon to make a couple of addresses.
Then came the installation of the Rev.
J. K. Kahoopii, at which service I preached the sermon, the Rev. David Murray
of Kaupo offered the installing prayer,
the charge to the pastor was given by
"Bishop" Dodge and the charge to the
people by the Rev. L. B. Kaumeheiwa of
liana.
In the afternoon an interesting Christian Endeavor meeting concluded the
day's services.
Monday we took "the ditch trail" to
Keanae, where we had two afternoon services in the Church, the first for the
school children and the second for the
older people. The next morning we rode
along the sea coast on the lower trail,
justly famous for its magnificent views
of the ocean and shore and mountains.
At Iltielo we broke bread at noon-day
with Rev. Mr. Opunui and wife and
were sorry that we could not have had a
service with the people. We reached
Pauwela before dusk and had an appreciative audience in the Haiku Hale, who
had braved a rainstorm to hear us. After
spending the night with friends at Hamakuapoko Mr. Dodge departed the day before Thanksgiving for his home in Wailuku while I remained in the Makawao
district for a few days. It was a pleasure
to have our Thanksgiving dinner with
the Rev. and Mrs. E. B. Turner at "Sunnyside" and to talk over the Sunday
School work. Mr. Turner and I visited
Ihe native Church in Paia, near the sea,
on Satttrdav night and made addresses in
behalf of Sunday School work and temperance.
Sunday morning I visited the Paia
Portuguese Sunday School at the cordial
invitation of the Rev. Mr. Santos and
then preached at the morning service of
tlie Makawao Union Church. In the
evening I preached in the Kahului Union
Church at Mr. Waltrip's invitation.
This was my last service on Maui and
the remainder of the time before leaving
"the Yallev Isle" was spent in visiting the
Wailuku Settlement and other friends in
Wailuku and in Lahaina the Baldwin
Home and the Kindergarten and other
features of the Settlement work there,
besides seeing again our new friends—
Mr. and Mrs. Burnham.
Mrs. Simpson, Miss Clapham atid Miss
Knapp are doing excellent work at Lahaina and Miss Turner, Miss Towner,
Miss Foltz and their assistants are doing
splendid service at Wailuku.
THE VISIT TO LANAI.
Leaving Maui regretfully, for I had
had a most interesting, helpful and delightful time during my tour of the is-
THE FRIEND.
land with Mr. Dodge, I sailed on the
"Mikahala" in company with my mother
in the late afternoon of December 2nd
and reached the harbor of Manele, Lanai,
after a pleasant trip of less than two
hours. We were met by our kind friend,
Mr. Charles Gay, and were entertained
by him and his hospitable wife most
charmingly for over a week.
It is a source of great satisfaction to
the Christians of these islands to know
that this island is under the control and
leadership of strong Christian workers,
whose example and influence is counting
mightily for the advancement of righteousness, peace and good-will on Lanai.
The services in Lanaihale, the beautiful Church close by the sea at Keomuku,
will always be remembered by us. Fully
two-thirds of the population of the island
were present that morning.
The singing was a remarkable feature
of the services, likewise the close attention and great interest manifested
throughout all the ray's program.
After the customary Sunday School
service, at which I made a few remarks,
there was the morning worship. Upon
the platform were three ministers—the
Rev. D. W. K. White of Laahaina, the
Rev. J. J. Mathews of Waialua, Oahu,
and myself. I was asked to preach the
sermon. At the conclusion there was the
reception of six former members of the
Hoomana Naauao Church into the Lanaihale Church; a very impressive service which was followed by the baptism
of two children whose parents had just
united with the Church. Then the Lord's
Supper was administered to these new
mein£>ers and after the benediction was
pronounced the old members came forward and greeted most heartily and affectionately those who had entered publicly
upon their new Church life. It was a
most impressive and helpful service to all
present.
On Sunday, Nov. 29th, at the anniversary of the building of the Lanaihale,
completed five years ago, some members
were received from the Hoomana Naauao
Church and it is expected that others will
be received from that Church.
At sunset the Christian Endeavor Society held its meeting and it was most
helpful and interesting, and was followed by evening worship, at which service
the Rev. Mr. Mathews and myself
preached. Thus ended a most enjoyable
and inspiring day for us all, a day in
which our faith was deepened, our hope
quickened and our love broadened.
It is worthy of interest to note that
the men of the island do the preaching in
rotation, the names of the preachers for
the following month being announced at
the last Sunday of, each month. This
system of having tHe cowboys, fishermen
and farmers of the island do the work
15
of preaching arouses much interest from
everyone and proves to lie a source of
great help to the men themselves. Might
not this system lie beneficial in some of
our ebuntry Churches where interest
needs to be stirred up?
Not very long ago, the question of
having liquor on the island was submitted to the vote of the people and only
three men put themselves on record as
favoring the importation of strong drink
to the natives of Lanai. You will not
find today any intoxicated natives lying
about on the beach at Keomuku as you
would have been able to find quite easily
seven or eight years ago. But you will
find a sober, peaceable and industrious
community of Hawaiians who largely go
to the house of the Lord on Sunday to
worship our Father in Heaven and then
go out on Monday to live the Christian
life and to enjoy the benefits of living on
an island where the name of Jesus Christ
is honored and praised, where the spirit
of justice, kindness and good-will prevails, where the Lord's Day is observe*
in a manner helpful to all, where the
Bible is not a forgotten book, where
liquor is not allowed and where the
Kingdom of Heaven is surely coming.
%?•
*3*
v!*
INTERNATIONAL BIBLE READING
DEPARTMENT.
As 1908 draws to a close, many a business man is forecasting to see where he
can improve his business in the next
year, and, again, he is taking stock to
see what the profits have been in the past
year.
As Christian workers, it stands us individually and corporately in hand to
profit by the man of affairs, for we too
often are in a rut in our Christian experience, but if we will but stop and take
stock and forecast the future, it will do
much to extricate us from the rut which
we may unconsciously have fallen into.
One of the last departn>ents adopted,
by the International Sunday School Association is that of the International Bible
Reading Department, founded in '82 by
Charles Waters, of London, England,
with the one object of getting people to
daily read a portion of the Word of God
hearing upon the Sunday School lesson
for the following- Sunday. In the short
space of time since it was begun, schools
that have adopted it have proven its
practicability and helpfulness in that
Bible study is stimulated, lesson preparation is secured, the Sunday School is
strengthened, teaching is more satisfactory, family devotions encouraged, and
new love and interest is supplied. In the
International work there are about 25,000
members.
We earnestly appeal to the readers of
this paper who do not know of this
�16
January, 1909.
THE FRIEND.
movement to write to your superintend-
on our avenues and boulevards, and desk or writing table where you can
this movement.
This work aids greatly in the'visitation
work of the Home Departments, for the
workers, who thus visit in the interest of
the school, have a definite end and
spiritual results to be obtained through
this work, and it gives them the opportunity for inquiry as to the progress of
the individual's own spiritual life in their
visits.
One realizes that in these days of
strenuous activities, other things are
liable to take the place of the Word, and
as some one has expressed the thought,
"a living Church or School must, of
necessity, be a growing one." If the test
were applied to us as Christians and as
Sunday Schools, might it not be that
many of us would have to give expression to the lamentable fact that there is
a lack of memorizing of the Word of God
and systematic reading.
The coojK'ration of all the readers of
this paper in earnestly sought in trying
to arouse in this movement of the
I. B. R. D. interest in the systematic
reading of God's own Word every day,
bearing upon the Sunday School lesson.
Will you not, as one, write, as above intimated, and see if you cannot start a
branch in your own school ? Follow with
this effort your prayers, that God may
give us an enrollment of at least fifty
thousand during the coming year.
School.
This we ought to have done without
leaving the other undone. It is not
necessary to neglect either for the
other. I suggest that one of the topics
upon all our Convention programs,
state, county and township, for the
next three years, be "How to Grow in
Numbers."
ent, who will gladly furnish data relative bring -the scholars into the Sunday see it every day?
to
%3*
*?*
*>*
v™
O*
*?*
TWO GREATLY NEEDED CAMPAIGNS.
Extracts from General Secretary Lawrence's report to the Louisville Convention.
There is nevertheless one feature
that ought to fill this Convention with
alarm; and it is this: During this entire triennium our Sunday School enrollment in North America has made
a net gain of only about a million members.
This means that it takes about fifty
officers, teachers and scholars a whole
year to add one new member to the
Sunday School. Our statistics show
that the average size of the SundaySchools of North America is ninety.
Surely the average Sunday School
ought to add more than two new members to its enrollment in twelve
months. But this is the record that
we must face.
This is truly an occasion for alarm
and ought to arouse us to action. I
fear that in our efforts to make our
Sunday Schools better by grading,
classification, teacher training, etc.,
etc., we have forgotten to go into the
highways and hedges, and indeed up-
It ought to be the normal condition
in every Church that the Sunday
School enrollment far outnumbers the
Church membership. But this condition is not very common in most localities. May there not be the determination in this Convention to enter upon
a vigorous campaign throughout our
entire field to increase our membership
at least ten per cent, a year during the
next trienmutn, and this would be
threefold better than we have done
during the last three years. Why not?
Conversions.
But the matter to which I wish to
call your attention most earnestly, and
the one which weighs heaviest upon
my heart, is the comparatively small
number of conversions we are reporting as a result of our great Association
and its work.
These figures are better than those
reported at Toronto, and yet they arc
far from what they ought to be. Forty-six of our Associations report 903,-028 conversions and additions to the
Churches during the triennium. But
have
these forty-six Associations
1,223,796 officers and teachers. From
these figures it is seen that it takes five
officers and teachers a whole year to
lead one soul to Christ and into the
Church. Does it appear to you that
this is an adequate harvest for all our
plowing and seed sowing? Manytimes have I seen my father at corn
planting time soak the seed over night
before planting it. This he did to
make it spring into life the quicker.
We are told in the i2f.th Psalm that,
"They that sow in tears shall reap in
joy. He that goeth forth and weepeth,
bearing precious seed, shall doubtless
come again with rejoicing, bringing his
sheaves with him." Perhaps we have
been faithful in our sowing and in our
cultivating, but have failed in watering the seed with our tears ,and anxiously praying for results as we have
labored.
Every delegate here has received a
card bearing the words, "The General
Secretary's heart is in this personal
message to you." Will you not take
the card home and plafc it upon your
This, dear friends, is the burden of
my heart. More and more do I long to
see adequate results in the conversions
of our scholars, and, to my mind, this
is the weakest point in all our work.
We ought not to be discouraged. We
have much to be grateful for. God has
wonderfully blessed us; 903,028 precious souls won for him in three years,
aid yet it is not enough.
For one, I feel like confessing the
sinfulness of my neglect along this very
line, but craving the Father's help that
I may do better. At the same time,
clear friends, may I not lay it Upon your
hearts, as I know it is already upon
tbe hearts of many, that these next
three years of our history as an Association should be marked by a mighty
revival in our Sunday Schools.
A Campaign of Soul Winning,
seeking in a systematic, definite,
earnest, prayerful way to win every
scholar to the Lord Jesus Christ.
Shall we not give much Mne, thought
and prayer to this in every one of the
50.000 Sunday School Conventions that
will be held before we meet again?
Shall we not preach about it in our
pulpits, and talk about it in our teachers' meetings, and before the schools,
and use every opportunity to make the
harvest greater?
We know it is not the will of our
Heavenly Father that one of these
scholars should perish. It is a great
responsibility, dear friends, and I feel
it as I have never felt it in my life,
and for no one thing have I prayed so
much in connection with this Convention as that we might be sent to our
knees before God asking for guidance
and help and then sent away to our
Churches, schools and homes to do
more faithful work than we have ever
done before.
Let us not get tangled up in the
machinery of our organization and forget that immortal souls are perishing
every day all about us. Thousands and
thousands of Sunday Schools run a
whole year without a conversion. Over
2,000 Sunday Schools in .one denomination had this record not long ago.
NOW I LAY ME DOWN TO SLEEP
(IN JAPANESE).
Shu yo, watakushi wa, tadaima yori
nemuri ni tsukimasu.
Nemuru aida mo waga tamashii wo mamori tamae.
Moshi kono nemuri samezushite, shisuru
naraba
Waga tamashii wo tenkoku ni tori tamae.
�THE FRIEND.
January, 1909.
Temperance Issues
REV. W. D. WESTERVELT.
PRESIDENT-ELECT TAFT ON
a notable gathering, with delegates present from every State and Territory, save
1 lawaii and Alaska only, and with a recTn this class of laws affecting the sale ord of a year's work of which we are
of liquors, legislators have devised a justly proud. A gain in membership of
method of local referendum called local 20,463 above all losses —and the losses by
option, which has worked well because it death alone each year are very large—
is practical. It may be impossible by was in itself conspicuous proof of the
general referendum for the peole at large splendid vitality of the organizataion,
to pass upon the various while a balance of $8,597.69 in the treasquestions arising in the framing of com- ury, with no "bills payable" gave mute
plicated legislation and to reach a satis- but eloquent testimony to the business
factory result; but upon the simple issue ability of those to whom has been enwhether saloons shall be prohibited in a trusted this responsible work.
particular community it is entirely easyA psalm of praise for Prohibition victor the local public clearly to consider tories ran through the entire session and
the issue and decide it. When it has ex it is a noteworthy fact that the areas in
pressed its opinion in the affirmative the which these victories have been won
question of the practical operation of the ascribe much of the credit of their
law is thereby removed from the discus- triumphs to the educational and other
sion. By a popular vote in favor of pro- work of the Woman's Christian Temperhibition it is made certain that the exec- ance Union. A large map hung above
utive officers elected by that local com- the platform showing, in white, the exmunity will zealously carry out the law, tent of Prohibition area, while above the
and that juries selected from the vicinage map, in such large letters that he who
will do their duty as required by the might run could yet read, appeared the
LOCAL OPTION.
statute.—Vale Lectures.
THE WORLD'S WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN
TEMPERANCE UNION.
Katharine Lent Stevenson.
Of the Woman's Christian Temper-
ance Union of the United States there is
no need that I should write to The
Friend. Thirty-four years of continuous existence have made for the organization a large place in the reform and
philanthropic history of the age. The
child of that mighty religious awakening
which swept over our nation in the winter of 1873-1874, it has kept until the
present day an enthusiasm and a consecration worthy of its origin. The work
has changed in its outer manifestation,
but not in its inner spirit. Its forty or
more departments are all grouped about
the central thought of the establishment
of righteousness upon earth. In the
words of our official definition, "The
Woman's Christian's Temperance Union
is an organization of Christian women,
bounded together for the protection of
the home, for the abolition of the liquor
traffic and for the triumph of Christ's
Golden Rule in custom and in law."
I am but just come from the 35th annual convention of the National Woman's
Christian Temperance Union, which met
in Denver, Colorado, Oct. 23-28. It was
prophetic
motto:
"The Nation's Going Day."
We of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union believe that that prophecy is speedily to be realized.
But the National Woman's Christian
Temperance Union of the United States,
the mother society, is only one corps of
our mighty, world-wide army. In fiftyone countries of the world we have an
organized life. In many of these lands
the work is still small, almost embryonic,
but in them all there are at least a few
women who are wearing the white ribbon as the badge of a common purpose
and who are standing for the redemption from the curse of strong drink, not
of one nation alone, but of the world.
Seven World's Conventions have thus
far been held, two, the first and the last,
in Boston, one in Chicago, one in Toronto, one in London, one in Edinburgh
and one in Geneva. The next will be
held, either in London or Glasgow, in
the Spring of 1910. I know nothing
which has served as so mighty a factor
in bringing together the womanhood of
the world as has this most cosmopolitan
society. It knows no distinction of race
or creed. It recognizes intemperance
and the liquor traffic, with their kindred
evils, as the common foes of all lands.
It recognizes also the vital inter-relation
of all nations; that the prosperity of all
is essential to the real prosperity of each
17
and that no nation anywhere can come to
its highest development while any, anywhere, is kept at its lowest.
The statement that God made of one
flesh all nations that dwell upon the
earth is more than a glittering generality
to the leaders and members of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. We
have looked into each others faces, we
have clasped hands and joined hearts.
We know the mighty urge of a common
purpose, "For God, and Home and every
land."
Because of hat we have done and the
greater things we are yet to do in the
unifying of the nations the Woman's
Christian Temperance Union ought to
appeal especially to the Christian men
and women of Hawaii. You have here
the great experiment station of the nation in the making of American citizens.
You have more than that, viz.: an experiment station in the development of
tbe world-spirit and world-unity. I have
been more and more forcibly impressed
with this fact during every day I have
spent in your enchanted land. I rejoice
in the object lesson you are giving to the
nation and I believe it is one by which
the entire world will yet profit. I like
the motto given in the < Ictober issue of
THK FRIEND: "Hawaii for the world."
I would like to enlarge its scope to
"America for the World and then to
"The World for the World."
The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union stands for nothing less
than the bringing in of that great day
when "the Glory of the Lord shall be
revealed and all flesh shall sec it together."
Standing for such high ideals it merit.-.
the sympathy, the prayers, cooperation
and the support of all those in cverv
land, whose hearts God has touched
with a desire to hasten the coming of
His Kingdom, when His will shall be
done in earth as it is in Heaven.
AYear's Decrease.
A preliminary report for the United
States fiscal year ending June 30, 1908,
has the following interesting items:
The consumption of whiskies of
various kinds decreased $16,178,094.
Tobacco had a fall of $1,948,315.
There were small decreases in other
lines.
The government took in from beer
as against
tax, however,
$58,546,110 one year ago, an increase
of $201,570.
The tax on beer is $1 per barrel,
holding
gallons.
In the past year, therefore, American people, although cutting down
their whisky suoply and their cigars,
drank 201,570 barrels more of beer
�January, 1909.
THE FRIEND.
18
than they did in the year before, which
was supposed to be one of great prosperity.
The heaviest decrease in the consumption of cigars was in those
weighing more than three pounds per
thousand. The total receipts from this
source were $20,714,270, as compared
with $22,470,434 in the previous year,
showing a decrease of $1,756,158.
Chewing tobacco also showed a decrease, but cigarettes held their own,
showing a small increase.
Report for Hawaii
The total receipts for the entire Territory for liquor licenses under the new
liquor license law, for the year ending
June 30. H)o8, was $90,367.72. The receipts so far for the first half of the
current year arc $44,620.
Restaurants and Liquors.
The Board of License Commissioners have sent the following notice to
all restaurants taking out a restaurant
liquor license:
"Dear Sir: 1 am directed by the
Board of License Commissioners to
notify you that, in the opinion of the
Board, the second-class retail restaurant license held by yon only authorizes
yon to sell intoxicating liquors with
meals for consumption in the place."
Since the receipt of this letter, these
licensees have refused to sell drinks
except with meals, or in bottles to be
taken away from the place.
Haswell said she "never saw such lots
of grand folks before."
We have had a very dry summer and
fall. The dust is something dreadful and
the air is thick with smoke from the forest tires. Today we had a northeast
wind, bringing the smoke from the upper peninsula of Michigan and we can
not see a half mile away. The destruction of forests has been terrible this rear.
THE HAWAIIAN ANNUAL.
We are in receipt of a copy of The
Hawaiian Annual, a valuable compendium of information about Hawaii,
which no one who is desirous of knowing the main facts of interest about
these islands can afford to be without.
The question so frequently asked bynew comers and tourists, "Where can
I obtain, in the smallest compass, a
book which will give me U intelligent
idea of Hawaii, past and present, and
its outlook for the future?" finds its
answer in this Annual, for which the
community is indebted to Mr. Thomas
( ',. Thrum.
kinds of education which for centuries
have gone apart, namely, the education
of the school and education by the actual
doings of the things of ordinary daily
life. The further progress of the Cincinnati experiment and related experiments in Pittsburg and Boston call for
close attention."— Elmer E. Brown in
"The Worlds' Work."
A
VISITOR'S MEETING.
A few weeks ago a unique meeting of
the visitors of the Maui I lonic Department was held at the home of Mrs. 11. P.
Baldwin in Sprecklesville.
There were
present visitors from Wailuku, Kahului,
Sprecklesville, Paia and 1 lamakuapoko.
Distances forbade the presence of the Lahaina and Xahiku Visitors. Encouraging reports were received from nearly all
the fields. The work is new and must
have time to grow. ()f course it is not
all encouraging. Plantation people are
not tbe easiest ones in all the world to
interest in systematic Bible study. We
want to invite every English reading
person on Maui to join the Home DeLET IT PASS.
partment.
Not all will do it. The
Milleiiium is not yet here. But that is
Has it been a weary day?
the aim.
Let it pass;
Upon some one night in February, a
Lots of others on the way—
Home Department social will be given in
They will pass.
every center on Maui. This will mean
Soon the skies will start to lighten,
at least five companies of people, all beAll around begin to brighten—
longing to one Home Department,
And misfortune cease to frighten—
though covering sixty miles of territory,
Let it pass.
met together in different places for a
Does the world the wrong way rub you? social hour. The oportunities of the
Let it pass.
Home Department for good are limitless.
Did your best friend seem to snub you?
E. P.. T.
Let it pass,
(bailees are you were mistaken,
Miss If, A. Chamberlain sends a few None are ever quite forsaken,
What matter, I or they?
extracts from a letter of Mrs. Frances
All for naught your faith was shaken —
Mine or another's day,
S. Loomis, Randolph, Wis.:
Let
it
So the right word be said
pass.
first
part
"We were in Madison the
Insurance
Age.
—
And
life tbe sweeter made.
of October, attending our state associaour
chiltion of Churches and visiting
Ring, bells in unreared steeples,
dren. The triplets and Rachel Haswcll TWO FORWARD STEPS IN EDUCATION.
The
joy of unlxirn peoples I
seem
to
enbegan school this fall. They
Sound, trumpets far off blown,
it,
but
dreaded
Donald
greatly.
joy it
Your triumph is my own!
"The recent International Congress on
after he went two or three days he 1kI
tothe
Child
Whittier.
brought
Weljarc
had
the
The
teacher
of
came quite enthusiastic.
our triplets and a pair of twins, also boys, gether at Washington by the Mothers'
to start together in the ways of knowl- Congress gave nnv points to the longEndeavor societies in India are beedge. Our boys are very bright, and standing desire for a training of ttXHHfH coming interested in the 100,000 lepers
Sevthe
duties
the
home.
specific
have
almost
learned
for
of
Dale told us, "We
in that country, and trying to do somemore than we can think of." I regret eral of the European nations are now able thing to alleviate their awful condito
schools
the
to
point
successful
for
to say they learned some things not detion. Is there any suggestion Here for
sirable, but their mother explained that training of mothers. We have not gone Hawaiian Endcavorers in regard to
interest
these
in
so
but
the
grozvth
far,
of
such words were not used by persons
Molokai?
who were careful of their speech, and so European experiments is manifest."
at
"The
now
made
experiment
being
that was stopped,* but there will be other
A phenomenal three years' work in
Cincinnati University, in a combination
problems.
the
West Indies resulting in seventeen
with
technical
study
of
While we were there Grandmother of apprenticeship
full-fledged
"organizations and more tn
a
representative
is
far
collegiate
grade,
Grandmother
Haswell
of
Christian and
follow.
tzvo
bring
together
were also visiting the children and Helen reaching endeavor to
-
Hawaii Cousins
—
�THE FRIEND.
January, 1909.
HERE
THERE.
19
sociatton for the Advancement
Science, in Honolulu in kjio.
Dec. 18—Rev. Wm. S. Anient, D.D.,
famous missionary to China, passed
Dr, (lark has been in the midst of
Dec. I—Announcement of death of through Honolulu on his way East for
enthusiastic meetings in England.
William R. Jones, ex-president of ( )ahu medical treatment for very serious illAND
of
College.
There are now
ness.
155 Christian En-
Dec. 2 Christian Church votes to
sell nrcscnt Church site, corner Alakea
deavor Societies in France.
and King streets, and move to corner
Tbe United Society of Christian of Beretania and Keeauinoku streets.
Dec. s—Mis onary5 —Missionary schooner Hiram
Endeavor, Boston, publishes a rich tenBingham (5 tons) arrived from San
cent collection of plana for the consecration meetiii"'.
Francisco.
Dec. <>—I.eilehua, opposite WahiBetween thirty and forty new so- awa, selected as site for U. S. Cavalry
cieties a week have been organized cantonment.
Dec. X—Schooner Hiram Bingham
during the mid-winter month*.
sailed for Gilbert Islands under Captain Walkup.
MARRIED.
Dec. 10—Governor Frear cables Mahuka
site decided for Federal building.
GIFFABDDAMON- I" Honolulu, Soy. 21,
Dec.
13—Memorial service for Rev.
1908, by It.'v. Doremni s.-u.1.1i-r, n.D., Hat Hiram Bingham,
D.D., held 7:30 p. in.
ul.l (iilfiir.l an.l Miss Julia Dnintin.
UEAI.I. <:o.\s.\l,VKS In Honolulu, 1).'.-. -2, at Central Union Church.
Dec. 15—Ashes of Dr. Bingham laid
1908, by Biihon l.ihi'it, Clifford A. Heall
an.l Miss Clotilda .1. <li.nsalves.
lo
rest in Kawaiahao cemetery.
I.YON
11..n..1u1u. Dee. 5. 1608,
BRANCH
In
A. C. MeKeever, Leslie \V.
by tinBranch ami Miss Cornelia K. Lynn.
lulu, Doe. 8,
CASTLE sciiAi:i'i:n In II
Alfred L
1908, by tlie Uev. E. T. siimps
Caslle .iinl Miss Di lii'linila S.-liaefer.
BOYD • JOHNSON—la Honolulu, by Rev.
I'.iiliei' Stephen, .lames A. Boyd and Miss
Dec 21—Albert Anderson, a sailor,
found dead on I.iliba street, supposed
suicide.
Dee.
Frear reported
22 —Governor
as proposing amendments to the Organic Act changing public land laws
to conform more close to United Slates
laws.
Dec. 2^ —C. W. Renear of Honolulu
invents a most useful machine for
grinding algaroba beans.
Dec. 25 "Malibini" Christmas tree
furnished by three young men visiting
Honolulu for ihe delight of 1500 chil-
dren.
Dec. 24—United States
dredging
contract for Pearl Harbor and cb.in
nel, to cost from three to four million
dollars, awarded to the Dillingham
Company.
Key.
Eliza Julius.vi, Imili of Honolulu.
Imiwsktt uattkksox In Honolulu, by
Ihe Key. 11. 11. I'mk.-r, Davi.l Dowaetl Mini
Miss Elorence Batteraon.
DB—KHUI O.
TRIAMLOEC
WAILUKU—PAIA
Kahului
Wailuku
DIED.
Wailuku
Kahului
LUTERA Ai rjlopalnkua, Nov. 10, Rev,
Martin Lutera, a faithful Hawaiian minisler, win. at line time was a missiininr.v
from the Hawaiians tn Hie Sunt li Sea
Sp'ville
Sp'ville
I glanders.
MORTON- At Hilo, Do.-, ii, John Norton, an
..1.1 resident.
CARTER Dee. 15, Mis. .1. o. Carter, former
lv Murv Elisabeth La.1.1, I.urn iv II OBolulu,
June B, 1840,
STEWARD Dee, Hi, .lames Bteward, aged 59
\ .':. is.
Pa*.
1 eave 7
Arrive '
Leave 7
Arrive 7
Leave 7
Arrive 7
Leave 7
Kahului
I'aia
Paia
(Kl
12
20
32
35
47
50
Arrive S 05
Leave, s 15
Arrive s 35
Sp'ville
Sp'ville
8
8
8
Arrive 9
I cue 9
Arrive 9
Leave
Arrive
Leave
Kahului
Kahului
Wailuku
Wailuku
Kahului
to
52
55
10
20
35
I'AS.
Put,
P.M.
I
I'AS. l-AS.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
Kahului
(X)
12
20
32
9 40
35
9 55
47
10 15
50
10 35
05
10 50
15
35
3 40
11 30 3 52
1 (HI 3 55
1 15 I 1(1
1 35 4 15
1 50 4 30
Puunene
!
5
5
5
5
5
10
22
25
40
45
6 05
i I
A.M.
Stations
J'llliueue
Kahului
Kahului.
Puunene
Puunene
Kahului
—
Leave 6 20
Arrive 6 35
Leave 6 40
Arrive 6 55
I eave 8 10
Arrive 8 25
Leave 8 30
Arrive 8 45
Puunene
Leave
Arrive
("amp 5
Arrive
Kahului
Puunene
Kihei
Kihei
_
I'k I.
I'AS. ONI.V
Leave
I'AS.
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
10 30
11 15
11 30
Arrive
Leave
Kihfi trains Tm-Mlny otilv ami
9 45
10 (K)
10 30
10 45
9 45
10 00
P.M.
amy
iiHkM only
Alfred B. Lilikaliini,
LII.IK.M.AM Dee. 85,
aye,l 26 yearn.
Sl'l.'Ei 'X ELS- Dee. 26, Claus S|,ie.-kels, in
San Claiu-is.'.,.
IHLLIMiII A M He.-, -jc. George Dillingham,
nnu ..(' Hi
lili.rs of llie I'aia.lise ..I' t lie
Pacific, f.mn.l dead in lii* room.
EVENTS.
Nov.
A.M.
Stations
IkahVlui-puunenekihei division
DIVISION
.
2<>—Honolulu
c
BALDWIN NATIONAL
BANK o/ KAHULUI
KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H.
aroused by a pro-
posed change <>f Federal buildip- from
Mahuka site to a piece <>f land owned
by \Y. (i. Irwin near tlie Opera House.
—Thanksgiving fittingly observed l>y
union services.
Nov. 2J —IT.l T S. Navy I )e|>arlinent
buys material for extension <>f railroad
over naval reservation at I'earl Harbor.
NT ov. 30—An excellent folder issued,
urging a meeting of The American As-
BANKING, EXCHANGE,
INSURANCE
Savings BanK Department
Interest on Terms Deposits
Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent
■
i—■l.l^l^l^l^i—»s...."il«ssssssssssssssssssssssss»l»""""""is»lllllllllllllslllllslllllsjj
20
35
40
55
10
25
30
45
�November,
THE FRIEND.
20
CO.,
SCHAEFER
The Bankofllawaii, Ltd. FA.
and
Importers
•
&
Incorporated Under the LaWs of the Territory
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
1600,000.00
PAID-UP CAPITAL
800,000.00
SURPLUS
107,346.65
UNDIVIDED PROFITS
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.
President
Charlea M. Cooke
Vice-President
P. C. Jones
2nd Vice-President
F. W. Maafarlane
Cashier
C. H.
Assistant Cashier
Chas. Hueta.ee, Jr
Assistant Cashier
F. B. Damon
E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless,
C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton.
COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPART-
Honolulu, T. H.
of Hawaii.
Cookie
MENT.
Strict Attention Given to all Branches of
Banking.
JUDD BUILDING.
FORT
STREET.
E. O. HALL rQ. SON
HAVE A FULLY EQUIPPED
HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT
including, Garland Stoves and
Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware, Kitchen Furnishings Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber
Hose, &c
Elevator.
Second floor, take the
C. J. DAY <£ CO.
FINE GROCERIES
OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty
B. F. Ehlers & Co.
P.O. BOX 716
HONOLULU, T. H.
The Leading Dry
Goods House in the
Territory. Especial
attention given to
Mail Orders.
OsUAjnttY
BUTTER
Guaranteed the Be*t and full 16
ouncee.
HENRY rl/lTfr CO. Ln>.
22
MsVBPHOIIBB
S2
General Mercantile Commission Agents.
Queen St., Honolulu, T. H.
Put our meats
AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial &
on your table
Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation
Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar
0.,
METROPOLITAN MEAT CO., LTD.
Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation.
Tel. Main 109
C. H. Bellina, Mgr
PHONE 45
L
EWERS & COOKE, Ltd.,
Dealers in
CLUB STABL.ES
KOBT ST., ABOVE HOTKI.
BIOS OF ALL KIMJS
GOOD HORSES
CAREFUL DRIVERS
LUMBER, BUILDING
CLAUS
TIT
SPRECKELS & CO.,
BANKERS.
Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the
world and transact a general
banking business.
J» J*
Honolulu : : : : Hawaiian Islands.
NEW
m i iii
IAN, JAPANESE, CHINESE, SPANISH AND
PORTUGUESE
California Rose...
BREWER & CO., Limited,
S~~>
AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co.,
Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala
Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch.
A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd.
Planters' Line Shipping Co.,
Agents Boston Board of Underwriters.
OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B.
Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters.
Castle, ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad
Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke.
President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President
Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor.
and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and
Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; P- C.
SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION Jones, C. H Cooe, J. R. Gait, Directors.
MERCHANTS.
IN ENGLISH, HAWAI-
ALWAYS USE
1908.
---
IN GREAT VARIETY
IM BID il MS
Merchant and Alakea Streets.
Honolulu.
V
jJGI if
G. IRWIN & CO.,
Fort Street, Honolulu
SUGAR FACTORS
AND
COMMISSION AGENTS.
Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co.
W.
W. AHANA& CO., LTD.
MERCHANT TAILORS.
P. O. Box 986.
Telephone Blue 2741
62 King Street
CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED.
HENRY H. WILLIAMS
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming: School of San Francisco, Cal.,
also of The Renouard Training School
for Embalmers of New York. And a
Licensed Embalmer for the State of
New York, also a member of the State
Funeral Directors Association of California.
MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES
FURNISHED.
Chaira to Rent
LOVE BUILDING
11«. 1144 PORT ST.
Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor.
Richards and Beretania, Blue 3361.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1909)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1909.01 - Newspaper