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                    <text>FRIEND
THE
3tcii) Strits, goL7, $a.'L\

HONOLULI, FEBRUARY 1, 1858.

been published. That action bespoke an enPans larged, generous and noble policy, worthy of
9 a country numbering its colleges by scores,
Ke-opcning of Oahu College,
9
Aloha," a missionary Boat,
10, II its academies by hundreds, and its common
News from India,
11 schools by thousands. It does, we frankly
llirth-place of our Saviour,
12
Morning Star's Return,
12 confess, make us feel proud of our native
P;iy of Humiliation in Englnnri,
12 land when we witness her voluntary AssoFacts and Events for Reflection,
13
Editorial Hems,
suprampbelPa Residence ou Oahu, 1809-10,
18,14,16 ciations stretching out a fostering and
16 porting hand to the infant colleges and schools
Marine Journal,
of this kingdom. Two centuries ago the patrons of learning, in old England, built up a
Harvard, a Vale, a Nassau Hall, and now
FEBRUARY 1, 1858.
the graduates of these colleges are planning
and giving to build a college on these shores.
Re-opening of Oahu College.
Gentlemen! in the name of every lover of
the
re- education, science and learning, and of our
It affords us pleasure to announce
children, accept our thanks for your generous
most
opening of this institution under the
number
The
of
1 sympathy.
favorable circumstances.
was
Fiftyis
than
larger
anticipated.
pupils
“Aloha!” “Aloha!”
seven have already become connected with
the institution, and more are expected. FiftyThe children of England sent out the ship
four of this number are natives of the islands, John Williams to the islands of the South
but of foreign parents, leaving only three of Pacific, as the fruit of their contributions.
foreign birth. Their ages range from 12 to The children of America sent out the Morn23, the average being about 17 year*. ing Star to the islands of the North Pacific.
Twenty-six are studying the ancient lan- Now, the children of Honolulu propose sendguages, and nine studying French. More ing a boat, called the Aloha, to the Marquethan one half are males.
san Islands. The idea was suggested at a
The following gentlemen are now engaged meeting of the Sabbath Schools, held at the
as teachers in the institution :
Fort Street Church, Tuesday evening, the
President.
E. G. Beckwith,
19th ult. No sooner was the suggestion
G. E. Beckwith,
Professor of Latin. made, than a hearty reply was returned—
Prcfesssor of Greek.
W. D. Alexander,
child's heartthere
Teacher of French.
X). Frick,
" Yes, we'll do it." In the
to be touched
only
need
chords,
Teacher
Music.
are
which
of
M. Newman,
As to the importance of sustaining this in- and they will send forth sweeter music than
stitution, there can be but one opinion among ever harp or lute discourseth!
It is proposed to purchase as good a whale
all enlightened, educated and liberal-minded
more
must
make
it
still
boat
as can be procured, which, with the fixpersons. Every year
tures,
be
sustained.
lustead
of
rigging, sails, oars. Sec., will cost about
should
manifest that it
an endowmentof 550,000, we should rejoice 8200. This amount is to be raised by the
to learn that twice that amount was properly sale of 1600 shares, at twelve and a half cents
invested, and yielding an annual revenue of, each, among the children of Honolulu.
at least, $10,000, to meet the wants of the Should the children of Hilo and Lahaina
Seminary. In the meantime we rejoice that wish for a few shares, in order to become
the American Board of Foreign Missions has shareholders in the enterprise,the Committee
pledged itself to carry forward the institution. will doubtless accommodate them.
This boat will be presented to Mr. BickThe public action of the Board has already
CONTENTS

For

'■

February 1,

1858.

----....
.....
....
...
....--------

THE FRIEND.

...
- -...

- - -

9

\m Series, flol. 15.

nell, for the use of the Marquesan Mission,
and will be conveyed thither on the return
of the Morning Star.
The following gentlemen were appointed
a Committee to carry out the undertaking,
viz: Messrs. Davis and Ingrahain, of the
Bethel, Goodale and Armstrong, of the Fort
Street Church, and Smithies and Johnson, of
the Methodist Sabbath School. Wo understand that the Committee have held a meeting, and appointed Samuel Armstrong,
Chairman, Theophilus Davis, Secretary,
J. S. Smithies, Treasurer.
May the Alalia prove an important instrument in promoting the benevolent design of
propagating Christianity among the Marquesan Islanders.
For the information of our readers abroad,
we would merely add that Aloha is the Hawaiian term of salutation, or a welcome.
Among Hawajians it is&lt; peculiarly expressive, signifying love," and hence, when em"
ployed in salutation, signifies Love to you."

"

The

“Friend” Shipped for 2000th Lay!

Estimating the price of oil at S20 per bo!.,
it will appear from the following communication, that the Friend is to derive the benefit
of a 2000th lay, besides receiving one dollar
as bonus. We employ the language of whalemen :

"Reverend Sir: I have left $1 for the
Friend, and, if the Divine Kuler will be
pleased to spare me to return, I will give you
$1 for every 100 bbls. of oil we get.
We
probably sail on Monday next.
14
Yours respectfully,

" Mate

of the Condor."

N. B. The above note with the bonus of $1 we
found upon oar table. We doubt whether editors
generally can exhibit more oordial proofs of appreciating readers than occssionaUy fall to our lot. Tf
we are not rewarded pecuniarily, tor oar editorial
labors, it certainly is no small compensation to be assured that our little sheet is read and re-read by
thousands of sailors, who enjoy bat lew other means
of learning what is going forward in ths world.

�THE FRIEND.

10
LATE NEWS FROM INDIA.

Fall of Delhi.
Our readers will find that we devote a
large space, in our columns, to India affairs.
The most important item is that of the capture of Delhi by the British forces.

following telegraph was received at the
" The office
Foreign
(through the Commissioners for the
Affairs of India) on the 27th October, at 10:30 A.M.:
Delhi was assaulted on the morning of September"the 14th, and the northern part of the city taken.
On the 16th the magazine was stormed ; and on the
29th the whole city was occupied. The King and his
sons escaped, disguised sa women. The attack on
the 14th was mode with four columns, one of which,
the Contingent, was repulsed : the other
ere successful. An entrance was at first
the Cashmere gate. An advance was
along the ramparts to the main bastion
gate. The resistance was very obstinate,
s was computed at GOO killed and woundig 60 officers."
vent intelligence confirms this re-

If

newspapers contain much addibrmation respecting the bravery of
i, and the determined resistance of
,rs. The struggle is now regarded
although there may be occasional
ng in different parts of the country,
ndue severity attend the victorious
the British army, the conquerers
with them the sympathies and conns of the civilized world. The unjarbarities which marked the Sepoy
convinced the world that they were
y in the wrong, and hence public
; will tolerate a rigid infliction of
c justice. Hereafter great good, it
will result to both the conquerers
le

onquered.
General llnvelock.

ter in the

London Evening Mail,

have known the General for more
y years most intimately, and can say,
fidence, that he has* never baptized
—neither, in the strict professional
the word, can he be said to have
I.' When he embarked for Bur-824, in company with his regiment,
3th Foot, he was in the habit of
ig as many as could be prevailed on
for devotional exercises, and he ocr explained the Scripture to them in
iddress. They were allowed to
at the great Snoey Dagoon pagoda,
of Rangoon, and there, in a chamwith the cross-legged images of
-1might
be seen little native lamps
the lap of the images, and one hunmore of the soldiers of the 13th

FEBRIART, 18 58.

" When he returned to regimental duty, he
continued to attend to the religious and
moral wants of his company with conscientious care, and assembled them, as opportunity offered, for religious services. Of course
tome were displeased with these non-mili'
tary' proceedings—as they were called—and
various communications adverse to him were
made to the Commander-in-Chief, Lord W.
Bentinck, and he was described as a straightlaced Saint, a Dissenter, and, withal, a Baptist. Soon after, the adjutancy of the corps
became vacant, and Lieutenant Havelock was
a candidate for it, and very strenuous efforts
were made to prevent his nomination. Mrs.
Havelock, who happened to be at Serampore,
the regiment being then in the North West,
waited on Lord William to solicit the appointment. He said he could not give a reply till
the next day. On her calling a second time,
he said he had intermediately sent for a«bundle of letters about her husband from Calcutta.
They are all hostile to him, but before I read
'them
to you I will tell you that I have determined to give the adjutancy to your husband,
because he is one of the best officers in Her
Majesty's service. I will also show you the
reply to these attacks in the return which
I ordered, of the state of the company, and I
find that there is less drunkenness, less flogging, less imprisonment than in any other;'
and then alluding, facetiously, to one of the
charges brought against him, said, Go and
tell Lieutenant Havelock, with my compliments, that I wish he could make Baptists of
the whole army.'"

,

Bible was not admitted, and the books were uot permitted to contain anything of a religious clmra.-ter.
Had they been less fearful of making Christians, they
would not have had now to defend themselves against
barbarians."

,

Napier's Opinion of India, 1850.—The
army of Bengal, the chief seat of the mutiny,
is composed of high caste Brahmins, with
their religious dogmas, prejudices and ideas
of personal and social superiority. The comparatively tranquil armies of Madras and
Bombay are, so to say, of a democratic and
less exclusive character. Upon this very

subject Sir Charles Napier wrote in 1860:—
"The greatest danger in the Indian army is
the spirit of caste. In all revolts the Brahmins are the ringleaders." " The system
people havehere is to crush the plebeian and to

protect the aristocrat who is our mortal enemy. He is our enemy because we take his
place; he descends in the social scale, and
his head is under our feet. The people if we
were to ruin them, are still our friends. On
them we must reckon to preserve India.' No
one can predict the final result of our conquest; but if we extend our hand to the people, India is ours for centuries to come. Justice, rigorous, severe justice, would work
miracles ; it has its basis in the natural desire
of men for protection against cruelty, and its
foundations are immutable. India would be
assured were it thus governed ; but in the
the manner we conductourselves there, I am
astounded at our keeping it for a single year."
In like manner General Jacob denounces the
maintenance of caste in the Bengal army, as
fomenting mutinous tendencies and bringing
in a body of men who care more about their
Defense of the India Missionaries.
observances of caste prejudices than
religious
When the mutiny broke out, there were
military duty.
about
their
some who were ready to charge the trouble
Nena Sahib.—We have read with great
upon the missionaries. Their defense is ably
interest the address delivered to the Synod of
set forth by a French writer in the Revue dcs New Jersey by William Rankin, junr., the
Deux Mondes :
Treasurer of the Presbyterian. In the course
From
the
midst
of
the
woe
and
caused
in
despair
of it he makes this mention of a man whose
"
England, a cry of accusation is heard. Against cruelties are world-infamous:
whom ? Against the Christian Missionaries, the
Nena Sahib—and I need use no epithet to
Bible Societies, against the men and women who consecrate their lives to the propagation of the Gospel! paint his character, that Maharatta name
Is it really possible ? Is England then so fallen that will heretofore be a word of significance
she is ready to deny that which is her highest glory, which no English can express—Nena Sahib
nay her greatest strength ? Is it in the English lan- is an educated East India gentleman, a man
guage that such incriminations are put forth ? Suppose that for a moment that England were not, before of pleasing address and polished manners, the
all things, the missionary of Asia ; that she did not true type of Anglo-Indian civilization. He
plant and maintain there the standard of Christianity was trained in the schools and college estaand civilization ; who except the proprietors of the blished by the Government, and had every
Company would care whether she lived or died .' advantage of cultivating a mind
and heart as
What interest would Christian people take in the
prosperity or bankruptcy of her shops ? We are told it is their duty to form. Herethe Koran and
that the Indian revolt hasbeen provoked by Christian Shasters are text-books, taught by professors
and by religious proselytism ! Is it possi- of oriental literature. From these institutions
preachers
ble that these accusations have been promulgated
in
book that gives any favorable notice of
the place where for eighteen centuries Christian every
is carefully excluded. The Bible
Christianity
a
liberty has been destroying barbarism or replacing
decayed civilization ? The truth is that the Anglo- is not permitted upon their library shelves,
Indian Government has never done anything except even as a curious compilation of wise or uncheck and fetter religious movements. It is by the wise sayings, of true or untrue history.
By
the persevering efforts of societies and missionaries
its wonder-working, softening inthat all the reforms in the barbarous legislation of possibility,
the country have been won. And even then, what fluence might touch the tender Hindu or Mohas been done ? Absolutely nothing, except to sup- hammedan mind, and thus defeat the British
press some superstitions and customs offensive to policy of non-interference in matters of relicommon humanity. Such are the barbarous laws gion.
Behold the product of that policy in
which condemned widows to death and prevented
them from re-marriage ; and another, which confis- Nena Sahib, the deceiver and murderer of
cated the goods of every Christian convert. The scores of England's confiding sons and
Anglo-Indian Government are certainly open to daughters, the murderer of our beloved misblame for having more than once sacrificed to idols ; sionaries, their wires and little
ones.

'

liieutenant Havelock, singing the
I the living and true God. Indet of the religious benefit of these
it was a desirable object to keep
sn from licentious indulgence in a
d town by the strength of Christian
They used to be called ' Haveints'—and the General in Chief,
Sir
ibell, on one occasion of a sudden
Prome, at night, finding it difficult
speedily a sufficient body of soldiers, for having become from policy and calculation the
the officer to call out 'Havelock's adorer or proteotor of impure divinities ; and of havThe Bible for India !—A proposal is
I can always,' said he, ' depend on ing sanctioned by its support and preaenoe the made by the
Stowell, at a Man"They,
Governobscene
of
Asiatic
The
mysteries
religion.
at all events, are sober and
ment held proselytism in such light esteem, that in chester Bible meeting, to raise a special fund
the schools a secular education alone was given the fo*r supplying Bibles to the natives of India

,

�THE FRIEND. FEBftVAIY.
He suggests the distribution of 5,000,000
copies; and to this end the amount required
is about £250,000. A million of dollars and
more to give the Bible to India! Good,
great, glorious! That looks as if England
were about to do her whole duty to her Empire in the Enst. The Christian principle of
that noble, English people has been roused
by the discovery of the oft-repeated fact that
India has been kept in heathenism by the
anti-Christian policy of the Company* and
now that the truth has burst upon the public
mind, with the roar of the insurrection, the
churches of England are rising in their might,
demanding an instant change of policy, and
preparing to execute on a grand scale the
work of evangelizing that benighted land.
The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel are talking about erecting memorial
churches at Delhi and Cawnpore. The Rev.
Henry Christopherson, of St. Johns-wood,
writes to the London Times to insist that the
"memorial" church at Cawnpore should be
national, and not erected by an exclusive
Society like that for the propagation of the
Gospel.
The Error in India.—Cardinal Wiseman has been discoursing on India at Salford.
On Sunday morning week he made it the
theme of a sermon preached at St. John's

India." It is necessary that we
should read and study past events, and see if
we have been governing this nation justly
and righteously, as became a Christian people."
India's Future. Messrs. Collier and
White, the members of Parliament for Plymouth, met their constituents on Monday.
The chief topic of observation was, of course,
the state of India. Mr. Collier remarked :
of the country has been
" Thetoconscience
the awful importance and responsiaroused
bility which attended the government and
direction of 200,000,000 ol human beings.
England had acquired a large empire by
what might be termed hap-hazard. It had
been acquired by no principles ; they had got
it by a series of events which the most'daring
romance writer would hesitate to make the
ground-work of a novel—so strange a fiction
was it. It had been obtained hap-hazard ; it
had been used as a digging for the extraction of so much gold ; it had been used
to make fortunes, and there had been an immense amount of jobbery and corruption. The
government had not been so bad as it might
be. It had not been exactly wicked, but it
ernment in

—

had been a careless, self-seeking, low, unprincipled, huckstering government. Still the
worst form of European government was
Cathedral, on behalf of the Manchester and much better than the best native rule."
Salford Catholic Orphan Asylum. Among
other conclusions lie arrived at was this, that
The YoungAmerican Pirate of the China
the revolt had been caused by our neglect in
While lam upon the subject ofpiSeas.—"
make
the
Christians.
to
Hindoos
refraining
me
mention that an American, named
racy
let
what
said the Cardinal, "
has hap" Trace,"
tried at
Kong on Wedwas
Boggs,
Eli
pened to its stated source. If the accounts nesday last for piracy andHong
murder. His name
that have been given to us be true, this seems
of the Blackbeard class,
to have been the cause of our present calam- would do for a villain he
was the hero of a
ities : we have been for a hundred years but in form and feature
as he stood in the dock,
novel;
sentimental
;
immense
to
population
striving to civilize an
battling for his life, it seemed imposcivilize in every way except by Christianizing bravely
be the piit. On the contrary, the very basis of all our sible that that handsome boy could years conwhose
name
been
for
three
rate
had
of
efforts to attach those millionsand millions
the boldest and bloodiest acts of
poor Hindoos to us have been the promise nected with
that we unll not make them Christians. I piracy. It was a face of feminine beauty.
a down upon the upper lip, large luswill not examine this principle; it is one Not
of
which has been adopted, and upon that we trous eyes, a mouth the smile which might
hair not caremaiden,
woo
affluent
black
coy
have acted. We have told them again and
and
so delicately
hands
so
small
parted,
lessly
again, "No, we do not desire you to be white that
they would create a sensation in
Christiaas." If not those express words,
others as strong have been used. " We do Belgravia—such was the Hong Kong pirate,
hours in his
not wish you to be Christians; remain hea- Eli Boggs. He spoke for two
a tremor,
defense,
and
he
well—without
spoke
thens as you are, provided you are faithful
but trying to
for
without
an
appeal
mercy,
subjects of our Sovereign, and provided you
was the result of a
serve us in our great end of wordly advan- prove thai Ins prosecution
Chinese
bum-boat prowherein
a
conspiracy
tage." Be it so. We have made the attempt
of the colony (both
to civilize according to our system; but in prietor and a sub-official
with
in
one point only have we succeeded in making of whom he charged as being league
the
were
the
chief
all
the
on
coast)
pirates
them adopt European methods and skill, and
was,
course,
that is in the art of war. We have succeed- conspirators. The defense his of
and
youth
false.
moved
by
The
jury,
soldiers;
them
we
have taught
ed in making
consciences,
their
hard
and
straining
courage,
them all the secrets of warfare ; we have
him of murder, but found him guilty
trained and disciplined them under our best acquitted
of
He was sentenced to transportapiracy.
officers, and have made a powerful army.
Exchange paper.
tion
for
life."—
At the same time, as I have said, it has been
not
the
making
slightunder the condition of
Awful.—We once knew a fine little boy,
est approach toward winning theirconsciences
God, as yet, only says the New York Tribune, only three
or their hearts to God.
knows what will be the result. And, yet, years old, an only child of fond parents, who
does it not read to you, my brethren, as if looked with horror upon drunkards—they
the Almighty spoke to the nation in some were only moderate drinkers—and this boy
way, and said, Give an account of your who had been fed on sweetened rum, slipped
stewardship in that vast empire ?" Does not out one morning from his bed, before any of
everybody say so? Do not the organs of the family were up, went to the cupboard
public opinion cry out, " The time is come and sweetened himself a morning dram, just
for a thorough reform of our system of Gov- as he had often seen his parents do, and in

..

"

.

11

1858.

six hours after—hours of awful agony—that
pretty little ehlM was a livid corpse! —poisoned by rum ! And while he was dying
that same jug was brought out to " treat the
doctor." These are only the buds of the
rum traffic ; the ripe fruit we can see every
BB
irSofth-Panlvhcier ethlehem.
BY PROFESSOR UPHAM.

Believing as I do, that in the name of Jesus the
many evils which exist in the world are to be subdued, iv sorrows ended and its discordancies har-

monized, it is not without emotion that I have ooma
from a distant land to the place which the guiding
star has illuminated; and that I offer here the "myrrh
and frankincense" of a penitent and believing heart.
The star, which shines over this sacred spot,—emblematic of the heavenly radiance,—is to me the
source of light. I endeavored in my early days to
study the philosophies, and to become acquainted
with the masters and teachers of men. I felt that I
needed illumination. But standing as I now do on
the hillof Bethlehem, and by the cradle ofthe manger,
lam not ashamed in the latter years ofmy life; andafter
the labor of many hopeless inquiries,—to say, that I
accept of the coming of this infant, Jesus, and that I
am willing to be taught by a child.
LIXBB OS THS OCCASIOS Or VISmSO THR BIRTR-FLAOS OF TBt
SAVIOR IS BETRLBHRR.

Philosopher! of other day»,
In learned schools, their wisdom taught,
And earned from human tongues the praise
Of guides and lights of human thought |
Hut here, an Infant's lips declare
A wisdom which they did not share.

The kings and conquerors of old.
Who marched to power through sens ofgore,
Rode tv theirchariots of gold,
And crown and scepter proudly bore ;—
But here an infant's scepter bears
A weight of power, which was not theirs.
The weak are great in outward show.
Magnificent In high pretense ;
Rut Ood, descending here below,
Appeared in peace and Innocence ;
He seeks no power of arms or arte
But that ofconquering human hearts.

—

Temples, and towers, and thrones may fall,
And learning's institutes go down,
But in the wreck that sweeps o'er all,

Christshall come up, and wear the crown
And from their scattered dust shall spring
The empire of theInfant King.

i—

,

He reigns,—to judge thepoor man's cause
He reigns, tyrannic sway tobind ;
He reigns, to renovate the laws,
And heal the wanderings of the mind ,—
Restoring, In his mighty plan,
God's empire In the soul of man.

Burns being in church one Sunday,
and having some difficulty in procuring a
seat, a young lady, who perceived him, kindly
made room for him in her own pew. The
sermon was on the penalties pronounced in
the Scriptures upon sinners, and the preacher
quoted several passages to enforce his point,
to which the lady seemed particularly attentive and somewhat agitated. Burns, on perceiving this, wrote with a pencil on the leaf
of a Bible the following lines:
youneed not take the hint,
" FairNormaid,
Idle text pursue
i

Twas only sinners that he meant.
Not angels each as yon."

To be able to bear provocation is an
argument of great wisdom, and to forgive it,
of a great mind.

�IHE FRIEND. FEBRUARY. 1858.

12

THE FRIEND.
FEBEUARY 1, 1838
“MORNING STAR.”

Just as our paper was going to press, the
Morning Star made ils appearance, and we
hasten to make a brief report of her successful cruise among the islands of Micronesia.
She has been absent about a few days less
than six mouths. During her absence she
has visited the following islands :
Arrived at Strong's Island Sept. 8, and left
on the 15th for Ascension, touching at Duperry's. Arrived at Ascension Sept. 23, and
there remained 24 days, visiting the different
harbors. Left on the 17th, bringing away
the wife of Dr. Guliek and children, together
with the Rev. Mr. Doane and family. Touching at Duperry's and Mr. Askill's, and reaching Strong's Island the 28th of October, she
proceeded to Covel's, or Boston Island, the
most southern of the Ralick group, lying N.
lat. 4 ° 34, E. long. 168 ° 45—there it was
determined to establish a new Mission Station.
She then proceeded to Apian, (or Apia or
Charlotte's) where another Station was taken,
at which the Rev. H. Bingham is located. Remaining a few days at Apian, until a house
was fitted up for Mr. Bingham, she then
returned to Covel's Island to locate Messrs.
Doane and Pierson, with their families. Although reports had been unfavorable, in
regard to tho natives of Covel's Island, representing them fierce and treacherous, yet
they were found mild, and extremely desirous
of having missionaries located among them.
While passing through the Ralick group, a
new island was discovered, not found as laid
down upon any chart. It was less than two
miles in circumference, and contained twentythree inhabitants. Its position was N. lat.
8° 15, E. long. 167° 28.
The cruise of the Morning Star has been
quite successful, and her return a month earlier than was anticipated. We regret that
our limits do not allow us to make a more
full report.

Information Obtained.—In 1851,or seven
years ago, we received a letterfrom Mr. J. F.
of New Salem, Mass., making enquiry for
bi» son, W. F., who had been absent five
years. As customary we advertised for the
long-lost son. Greatly to our surprise the
last mail brought a letter from him, dated
" Portland, Oregon Territory." We hope the
boy absenting himself thirteen years from
home will take the earliest opportunity to return or communicate with his friends.

The Day of Humiliation, October 7th.

This day was set apart for solemnreligious
services, in all the churches of England, on
account of the India troubles. Judging from
the tenor of the newspapers, the day was
kept in a most becoming manner, and worthy
of a Christian people. The London Evening
Mail, and Weekly Times, of Oct. 7th and 9th,
furnishe reports of one hundred and twenty
sermons, preached in various churches on
that solemn day. The largest assembly
gathered at the Crystal Palace, to listen to

Kiel 21:27. Read also the Hook of Daniel
and Book of Revelation. The rulers in London, Paris, Washington, St. Petersburgh and
Constantinople have really but little to do in
managing this world. There is a Higher
Power! There is a Ruler BOSSOg the
nations!

Facts

and

Events forReflection.

lrt reading newspapers, both English and
American, largely treating upon theaffairs of
India, certain facts have arrested our attention
as worthy of consideration and reflection.
the celebrated Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, Baptist " Whoso is wise, will observe these things."
clergyman, who preached from Micah vi: 9 : "The mutiny broke out in the very city, Meerut,
few years ago, a military court martial exHear ye the rod, and who hath appointed where,aasoldier
from the army simply because he hud
pelled
it." The audience, 23,564 persons ! A larger turned from Mohammedanism to Christianity."—
audience probably, never assembled for reli- See Jieport of Court Martial, us published in the
A'cicspapert.
gious purposes, certainly not in modern "The
mutiny has prevailed throughout that por-

"

times.
tion of India where the greatest quantity of opium is
It is instructive sometimes to notice the produced for the China market."
From tlio London MorninePost, (secular.)
view taken of such national events by forIn our extreme delicacy not to infringe religious
eigners. The following remarks are copied latitude, we worse than obstructed the growth nf good
we actually aided the propagation of
from a Catholic newspaper published in Paris, principle, for The
wiir ordered to be taught in
heathenism.
called the Vnivers. Remarkable admission ! every government Koran
wdinol, but the Bible not allowed
England still Christian ! Her salvation might iv any—not even as an historian] or moral Ixiok ;
nur might a government teacher explain any portion
be hoped for if she was only Catholic !
of it, however stronglyrequested tout) so. Whatever
England offers to the world at this mo- may be our future attitude towards Oriental super"
ment a magnificent and noble example. An stition, it is quite obvious that our policy herein must
entire nation is doing penitence and is hum- be changed. From Hie Lenten Christian Times.
bling itself before' God, imploring its pnrdon Nena Sahib
was educated in one of the English
for its faults, confessing that its sins have government schools
in India, wiiere almost erertj booh'
broughtabout the evils which afflict it, and sup- is studied txctft the hible, and everything
taught
is
but
The
Christianity.
greatest enemies to British
plicating Him for victory. This certainly
to
rule
and
the
of
the
India
spread
Gospel in
were
a grand spectacle and a solemn lesson for the
men like Nena Sahib, and others wire had been eduworld. England—that haughty nation whose cated
in the government cullegcs ; most of whom
vessels cover the seas, whose empire extends were professedly Deists, but in reality At heists.
over immense countries and over nearly one
" There is no doubt that the policy uf the East Inhundred million souls, humbles herselfbefore dia Company has been opposed to the spread of
the Almighty and promises to act in future Christianity."
"There is no doubt that, in many instances, the
in a more Christian manner.

This is most Company's influence has been directly influential iv

certainly a grand example, and we recognize
in such acts that the seeds of Christianity
still exist among that nation; we foresee the
glorious and admirable deeds it might accomplish were it to devote the immense resources
it derives from its daring and persevering
genius to the cause of truth and justice.
England of the 7th October, 1857, is Christian England ; were England Catholic, we
would believe in her salvation."
Causes Assigned for the Mutiny in India.

In our reading we have met with the following causes assigned for the rising and
mutiny of the Sepoys
1. Injurious influence of missionaries.
2. Want of missionary influence.
3. Jealousy of the natives towards Europeans.
4. Misgovernment of the East India Company.
5. Mahomedan conspiracy.
6. A mere panic among the troops.
7. Russian Intrigue.
8. Oppression of English Government.
We learn that a trading vessel will
9. Desire for Political Freedom.
leave Honolulu for Micronesia during the 10. Nena Sahib's resentment.
present week—persons wishing to write will
These are not all—we would invite our

:

renders to exnmine the 2d Psalm, and Ew&gt;-

sustaining idolatry."

Two hostile forces stand fiice to face on the arena
of history. Between them there can be no accommodation. So soon as the Christian and the Moslem
come into actual contact, one of them must succumb
nr perish." Such are the words of ihe illustrious
Joseph dc Maistre.

"

If our limits would allow, we might extend
this exhibition of important facts in regard to
India. Interests are at stake, which lie vastly

deeper than those of the East India Company. Politicians and statesmen may have
their schemes to accomplish and their ends to
promote, but they should remember that God
reigns! Bancroft, the historian, has beautifully expressed the correct idea upon this
subject :
"It is when the hour of conflict is over,
that history comes to a right understanding
of the strife, and is ready to exclaim " Lo!
God is here, and we knew it not.' At the
foot of every page in the annals of nations
may be written, 'God reigns.' Events, as
they pass away, ' proclaim their Original:'
and if you will but listen reverently, you
may hear the receding centuries, as they roll
into the dim distances of departed time, perpetually chanting 'Te Deum Laudamus,'
with all the choral voices of the countless
congregation nf the i&lt;je."

:

�13
News from “Isles of the South.”

From letters recently received by the
French man-of-war, Alcibiade, we learn

several interesting items of intelligence. Preparations are going forward for the publication of the 3d edition of the Bible (carefully
The
revised) in the Tnliitian language.
natives of Tahiti are evincing a new and
general waking up to religious subjects. The
Protestant missionaries are finding increasing
encouragements to labor for their welfare.
We regret to learn that the Key. Mr.
Buzacott's health has failed, and he hasbeen
obliged to leave his station, which was upon
Rorotonga, where he had labored so successfully for many years. The Rev. Mr. Gill,
of Mangaia, lias gone to take his station.
The French arc experiencing some trouble
at the New Caledonia group. The natives
have massacred a colony of 17 whites.
Protestant Missionaries (English) are making good progress among the natives on the
Isle of Pines. They have also gained a permanent footing at Erromango, the spot where
Williams was killed, in 1839.
Mr. John Barf (sou of the old missionary
by that name, at Huahine) has visited England with his family, and returned in the
missionary bark John Williams, is about
opening a seminary at Tahaa—one of the
Society islands—for the purpose of training
native pastors.
“Music hath Charms to Sooth the savage
breast.”

During During the late trip of the Morning
Star, the fact has been made manifest as
noon-day that the dark-minded inhabitants of
Polynesia are quick to distinguish between
those who traverse ihe ocean burning with
lust, and those who go to preach among them
the Gospel. Hereafter, when the report is
spread abroad that a trading vessel has been
seized and the crew cut off, for the credit of
white men concerned, an inquiry had better
never be instituted, why was it done ? or
what was the cause ? We blush for humanity when facts are told us respecting the
doings of men from professedly Christian
lands. We hope those traversing the ocean
will fully understand this fact, that the world
is very differently constituted from what it
was a few years ago. It now has no dark
corners ! The light of public opinion may
now be brought to bear upon the remotest
spots upon the globe ! News from the remotest parts of the Pacific may, in a few days,
be published in the newspapers of London
and New York.

O, ye, who would make soldiers, scholars, philosophers and scientific men of the
heathen, before Christianizing them, we commend to your careful perusal Cardinal Wiseman's remarks, found in another column.
Please read what a Catholic considers " the
error in India." Protestants think the same
—and because they have thought so, some
have denounced them as fanatics. The wouldbe-wise men, and political schemers of this
world are obliged to learn some truths by
terribly dear-bought experience. The infidels
and Athiests ofFrance once voted the Sabbath
out of existence, and bowed before ,the goddess of Reason, but after they had butchered
one another for a few years, a wiser and less
infidel generation was glad to allow in theory,
at least, that it was best to restore the Sabbath
to the people.

Thus wrote the poet, and the truth of the
sentiment was happily verified during the
late cruise of the Morning Star. On approaching a savage island, the inhabitants
came off in large numbers singing and chanting their wild songs, and otherwise demonstrating that they were Nature's untutored
sons and daughters. The deck of the vessel
was filled with natives. While these wild
scenes were going forward, Mrs. Snow, Mrs.
Bingham and Mrs. Gulick seated on the
On the arrival of the Morning Star
quarter deck, commenced singing
at Covel's Island, inhabited by savages,it was
is a happy land,
discovered that they had in safe keeping let" There
Far, far away," &amp;c.
ters for Dr. Pierson, which had been forThe effect was instantaneous and most pleaswarded by whaleship Norman, from Honoing. Order and quiet were produced, and for lulu.
the moment, at least, the "savage was tamed.'
The Morning Star will sail on or
The only news received by the Mornabout
the
20th of this month, for Marquesas.
ing Star, during its absence, was derived
from the September and October numbers of Free-will Offerings-For the Seamen's Chapel, (seats free,)
the Friend, left by the whaieship Norman supported by gratuitous contributions; and the Friend, one
thousand copies of which are distributed gratuitously among
among the savages of Covel's Island. We Seamen in the Pacific Ocean i
For Chapel. For Friend.
hope our readers will pardon this egotistical
14 00
Kev. T. Coin,
item!
ti 00
10 00
A. 8. C,
•
Capt. Mitchell, Recovery,
300
the
discovered
by
new
island
Capt. Klinkofstrom, San Francisco, •
The
6 00
Weeks,
1 00
Condor,
Morning Star, in Ralick's group, was called Mr.
Capt Morrison, "Danl. Wood,"
0 00
Anderson's Island," in honor of the Rev. Dr.
Association-Will hold its next meeting at
Anderson, senior Secretary of the American theOahu Cubical
Stud; of the Rev. Mr. Bishop, Honolulu, Febnury 9th,
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, (Tuesday,) at 10 A. M. A full attendance is desired.

- -....

"

in Boston.

I. 0 sbibbbS, Scribe.

CAMPBELL'S RESIDENCE ON OAHU,

1809-1810.
[Coutlnucdl

During the time I resided with Dsvif,
Terremytee, the king's brother, died. His
body lay in state for a few days, in the morai;
and was afterwards buried, according to custom, in a secret manner.

The public mourning that took place on
this occasion was of so extraordinary a nature, that, had I not been an eye-witness, I
could not have given credit to it.
The natives cut off their hair, and went
about completely naked. Many of them,
particularly the women, disfigured themselves
by knocking out their front teeth, and branding their faces with red hot stones, and the
small end of calabashes, which they held
burning to their faces till a circular mark
was produced; whilst, at the same time, a
general, I believe I may say an universal,
public prostitution of the women took place.
The queens and the widow of the deceased
alone exempted.
When the captain of a ship that lay in the
harbor remonstrated with the king upon these
disgraceful scenes, he answered that such
was the law, and he could not prevent them.
About this time an immense water-spout
broke in the harbor. It was first observed in
the south, about noon. The day was fine,
with a clear atmosphere, and nearly calm.
When I saw it first, it appeared about the
thickness of a ship's mast, reaching from the
sea to a heavy dark cloud that hung immediately over it. It approached slowly, the
cloud gradually increasing in size. When it
came near, we could observe the water ascending in a spiral direction, and the sea
round its base boiling up in great agitation.
At this time it seemed about the thickness of
a hogshead. The tide was fortunately out;
and upon crossing the reef, about an hour
after its first appearance, the column broke,
and such a mass of water fell, that the sea
in the harbor was raised at least three feet
upon the beach. No squall was experienced,
nor did any rain fall. Hundreds of dead fish
were picked up upon the reef, and along
shore after it broke. I have seen several
water-spouts at sea, and one that was nearly
on board the ship in which I was, but none
of them at all equal in magnitude to this.
The natives quitted their houses, and fled
with the utmost precipitation in a direction
opposite to that in which it approached. I
was informed, that a few years before, one
had broken on the north side 0 f the island,
by which a number of houses were washed
away and many people drowned.
In the month of November, the king was
pleased to grant me about sixty acres of land,
situated upon the Wymummee, or Pearlwater, an inlet of the sea about twelve miles

to the west of Hanaroora. I immediately
removed thither; and it being Macaheite
time, during which canoes are tabooed, I was
carried on men's shoulders. We passed by
foot-paths, winding through an extensive and
fertile plain, the whole of which is in the
highest state of cultivation. Every stream
was carefully embanked, to supply water for
the taro beds. Where there was no water,
the land was under crops of yams and sweet
potatoes. The roads and numerous houses
are shaded by cocoa-nut trees, nnd the sides

�14

IHE llilLMl. lEBKU..KY. 1858.

of the mountains covered with wood to a other people never do it so well as he could is open to the south one-half of the compass,
and there being no channel, ships are obliged
great height We- halted two or three times, himself.
He sent a handsome cloak of feathers by to anchor on the outside of the reef.
and were treated by the natives with the
Tamaahmaah formerly resided at this
utmost hospitality. My farm, ca lied Wyman- Captain Spence as a present to his majesty,
noo, was upon the east side of the river, four accompanied by a letter, which I heard him place, and great part of his navy were hauled
or five miles from its motlth. Fifteen people,l 1 dictate to the captain. The purport of it was, up on the shore round the bay. I counted
with their families, resided upon it, who cul- \Ito remind him of Captain Vancouver's pro- ! more than thirty vessels they are kept witli
tivated the ground as my servants. There j mise, thut a man-war, armed with brass guns, the utmost care, having shedsbuilt over them,
were three houses upon the properly; but I j]and loaded with European articles, should be their spars laid alongside, and their rigging
found it most agreeable to live with one of sent to him; and udded, that he was sorry and cables preserved in stores.
They are chiefly sloops and schooners,
ray neighbors, and get what I wanted from he was so faraway that he could not help him
wars;
concluded,
his
and
under
in
forty tons burden, and have all been
land.
name
was
by
requesting
WilThis person's
my own
liam Stevenson, a native of Borrowstounness. his acceptance of the cloak as a proof of his built by his own carpenters, principally natives, under the direction of an Englishman
He had been a convict, and escaped from regard.
Having procured the king's permission to of the name of Boyd.
New South Wales ; but was, notwithstanding
He possesses one ship of about two hunan industrious man, and conducted himself depart, 1 went on shore to take leave of my
Davis,
tons, called the Lily Bird. This vessel
Isaac
and
dred
particularly
my
friends;
He
had
in general with great propriety.
married a native, and had a family of several patroness, the queen, who had always treated was originally an American, which arrived
children. He was the first who introduced me with the utmost kindness. On this occa- from the coast of California in a leaky coninto the island the mode of distilling a spirit sion she presented me with several valuable dition. He purchased her from the captain,
by giving his largest schooner in exchange,
from the tee-root, of which, however, he be- mats to sleep upon on beard the ship.
It will be believed that I did not leave and paying the difference in dollars. She
came so fond, that the king was obliged to
deprive him ofhis still. When I knew him Wahoo without the deepest regret. I had was repaired by his own carpenters, and laid
he had bound himself by an oath, not to taste now been thirteen months upon the island; up at Hanaroora, alongside a wharf built for
spirits except at the new-year, at which time during which time I had experienced nothing the purpose. The remainder of his fleet, ten
he indulged to the greatest excess. He but kindness and friendship from all ranks— or twelve more, were hauled up at the same
chiefly employed himself in his garden, and from my much-honored master, the king, place, except one small sloop, which he kept
down to the lowest native. A crowd of peo- as a packet between Wahoo and Owvhee.
had a large stock of European vegetables.
ple
attended me to the boat; unaccustomed She was navigated by native seamen, under
was
In the end of February, I heard there
a ship at Hanaroora, and went up with a to conceal their feelings, they expressed them the command of an Englishman named
canoe-load of provisions, wishing to provide with great vehemence ; and I heard the Clerk, who had formerly been mate of the
of my friends on shore long after Lily Bird.
myself with clothes, and, if possible, a few lamentations
Three miles to the west of Whyteete is
books. She proved to be the Duke of Port- I had reached the ship.
We sailed next day, being the 4th of the town of Hanaroora, now the capital of
land, south-sea whaler, bound for England.
the island, and residence of the king. The
When I learned this, I felt the wish to see March.
CHAPTER IX.
harbour is formed by the reef, which shelters
my native country and friends once more so
it from the sea, and ships can ride within in
that
I could not resist the opportunity
strong,
The island of Wahoo lies about seven safety in any weather, upon a fine sandy botthat now offered. In addition to these mo- leagues
to the northwest of Morotai, and tom. There is a good channel through the
tives, the state of my feet had of late given
thirty
about
from Owhyhee, in the same di- reef, with three or four fathoms water: but if
me considerable uneasiness ; the sores had
; it is nearly forty miles in length there is a swell it is not easily discovered, as
never healed, and I was anxious for medical rection
h.;lf the sea often breaks completely across. Piassistance, in the hopes of having a cure per- from northwest to southeast, and about
that extent in breadth.
lots, however, are always to be had : John
formed. I was, indeed, leaving a situation
A (though only of secondary size, it has be- Hairbottle, captain of the Lily Bird, generof ease, and comparative affluence, for one
come the most important island in the groupe, ally acted as such. The best anchorage is
where, laboring under the disadvantage of both on account
of its superior fertility, and in five fathoms water, about two cables'
the loss of my feet, I knew I must earn a
because it possesses the only secure harbour length from the shore, directly in front ofthe
was
a
scanty subsistence. I
tolerable sailSandwich Islands.
village. Ships sometimes anchor on the outmaker ; and I knew, that if my sores healed, to be met with in the
of the reef, but they run the risk of havI could gain a comfortable livelihood at that In consequence of this, andcanof the facility sidetheir
cables cut by the coral.
with
which
fresh
be
provisions
procured,
ing
employment. These hopes were never real- almost
vessel
that
the
North
The
entrance
to this harbor may probably,
navigates
every
ized ; the state of my limbs renders me quite Pacific puts here to refit. This is proba- at no very distant
period, be filled up by the
in
unable to hold a bolt-rope, and necessity has
coral,
the
reason
the
has
of
the
must be rapid inbly
principal
why
king
growth
compelled me to betake myself to a more chosen it as his place of residence; perhaps deed, if Hairbottle, which
the pilot, was correct,
precarious and less agreeable occupation.
the vicinity to Atooi and Onehow, the only when he informed me that he knew a differThe king was on board the ship at the islands independent of himself, and the con- ence of three feet during the time [fifteen
time, and I asked his permission to take my quest of which he is said to meditate, is an- years] he had been at Hanarcora.
passage home. He inquired my reason for other and no less powerful motive.
A small river runs by the back of the
wishing to quit the island, and whether I had
The south coast of the island extends from village, and joins the sea at the west side of
any cause of complaint. I told him I had Diamond-hill on the east, to Barber's Point the harbour. Owing to the flatness of the
none ; that I was sensible I was much better on the west, a distance of about twenty-four country, the water is brackish, and there is
here than I could be anywhere else, but that miles. A range of mountains runs almost none fresh to be had within several miles of
1 was desirous to see my friends once more. parallel to the shore, from which it is sepa- the place. Ships, however, can be supplied
He said, if his belly told him to go, he would rated by a fertile plain, which varies in at a moderate rate by the natives, who bring
do it; and that if mine told me so, I was at breadth ; at Hanaroora, where it is broadest, it from the spring in calabashes. Six miles
liberty.
the distance from the sea to the mountains is to the westward is Bass' harbour, also formed
He then desired me to give his compli- about five miles.
by an entrance through the reef; within it is
ments to King George. I told him that,though
A reef of coral runs along the whole extent well sheltered, with good anchorage in five or
born in his dominions, I had never seen King of this shore, within a quarter of a mile of the six fathoms ; but there being no village in the
George: snd that, even in the oity where he land; the greatest part of it dries at low vicinity, it is little frequented.
lived, there were thousands who had never water, and in the inside it is in many places
Wymumme, or Pearl river, lies about
seen him. He expressed much surprise at too shallow even for canoes, except at full seven miles farther to the westward ; this inlet extends ten or twelve miles up the counthis, and asked if he did go about amongst tide.
his people, to learn their wants, as he did ?
Whyteete bay, where Capt. Vancouver an- try. The entrance is not more than a quarI answered, that he did not do it himself, but chored, is formed by the land falling back ter of a mile wide, and is only navigable for
that he had men who did it for him. Tama- from the southern promontory of the island, small craft; the depth of water on the bar, at
thraaah shook his head at this, and said, that called by the white people Diamond-hill. It the highest tides, not exceeding seven feet

;
I

:

;

,

•

�THE FRIEND,

'

Ll\ X I I H

.

.

1858.

15

ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENTS.
farther up it is nearly two miles across. There
is an isle in it, belonging to Manina, the
B. W. FIELD,
NOTICE TO \\ II %l,t ili:\.
king's interpreter, on which he keeps a nuCOMMISSION MERCHANT,
merous flock of sheep and goats.
■ A C V &amp; I* AW
HONOLULU, OAHU, H. I.
Pearls and mother-of-pearl shells are found
—DEALERS IS—
Br PersnlasUu, he Refers le
here in considerable quantity. Since the
SUPPLIES AND GENERAL |C. W. Cartwright, President of Manufacturers' Inking has learned their value, he has kept the WHALEMEN'SMERCHANDISE,
surance Company, Boston;
fishing to himself, and employs divers for the
H. A. Pierce, Boston;
Kavrnlhne, Hi.wall.
purpose.
ON HAND a good supply Thayer, Rice &amp; Co., Boston;
Ten miles to the west of this is Barber's
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nu- Edward Mott Robinson, New Bedford;
The John W. Barrett &amp; Sons, Nantucket;
merouß other articls required by whalemen.
Point, so called from the captain of a ship jabove
| Perkins &amp; Smith, New London.
articles
can
be
furnished
at
the
shortest
of
wrecked there, the north-west extremity
notioc
and
on the most reasonable terms in exchange B. F. Snow, Honolulu.
the island. It is very low, and extends a con- i for bills on the United States or orders on any merSAM'L N. CASTLE.
AMOS S. 00*11
siderable way into the sea.
chant at the Islands. No charge made on interCASTLE A COOKE,
The tides upon this coast do not rise more I island exchange.to
Beef packed order and warranted to keep in any IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
than four feet at springs ; it is high water climate.
3-tf.
DEALERS in
full
and
the
change of
about three at
moon.
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
The force of the currents is scarcely percepSAILOR'S HOME,
At the oldstand, corner of King and School streets,

.

CONSTANTLY

SAN FRANCISCO. near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
tible.
FRONT STREET, (nearPacific,)
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
The flat land along shore is highly cultiARRIVING IN THE PORT OF SAN opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
vated ; taro root, yams and sweet potatoes,
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
Francisco, are informed that the above House
are the most common crops; but taro forms has been
fitted up by the Ladies' Seamen's Friend
"
C. H. WETMORE,
the chief object of their husbandry, being the Society of that port, and is now ready for the reprincipal article of food amongst every class ception "of Boarders. This House offers superior in- PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
ducements to Seamen, having well ventilated Bed
HILO, HAWAII, 8. I.
of inhabitants.
Rooms, good Beds, a large Reading Room, wel' supN. B.—Medicine Chests oarefully replenished.
The mode of culture is exceedingly labori- plied
with Papers and Periodicals, good Board, and
ous, as it is necessary to have the whole field every facility for shipping.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
FRED'K HENNELL,
laid under water ; it is raised in small patch- j
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
(Late of New York,)
es, which are seldom above a hundred yards
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
Superintendent.
square; these are surrounded by embankRoom free to all Seamen.
1-tf
corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
Office,
Reading
ments, generally about six feet high, the
open from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.
"THE FRIEND" SENT ABROAD.
sides of which are planted with sugar-canes,
LIST OF FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS has been
with a walk at top ; the fields are intersected
IRON HURDLES
increasing fur several years, and is now larger
SALE at the Hudson's Bay Companys'
by drains or aqueducts, constructed with than ever
before. We should rejoice to have it beStore, eight feet long—three dollars each, tf
great labor and ingenuity, for the purpose of come so large that the Friend might become a selfsupplying the water necessary to cover them. supporting paper, and the necessity removed of callTHE READING-ROOM
The ground is first carefully dug and lev- ing for donations. When that time arrives, our
be
sure they will not find us appealing
SAILOR'S HOME IS OPEN, AND
THE
may
patrons
a
with
wooden
called
maiai, for funds.
eled
spade,
to the public; and all seamen viisitng
free
which the laborers use, squatting on their The Friend will be sent to any part of the United this port, are especially invited to make it a place of
hams and heels. After this, it is firmly beat States, and the Hawaiian and United States postage resort, whether they board at the Home, or other
boarding-houses in Honolulu, or are connected with
down by treading it with their feet till it is prepaid, or included, for $2 50.
gy Any Bailor subscribing for the paper to for- the shipping. During the shipping season it will be
close enough to contain water.
to his friends, will receive a bound volume tor lighted evenings.
The plants are propagated by planting a ward
Seamen visiting the Reading-Room, and desirous
the last year grafts.
small cutting from the upper part of the root
of writing letters, will be furnished with "pen, ink
•S For Three Years.
with the leaves adhering. The water is then I 17* For $5, the publisher will send the paper and paper," gratis, by applying to the person havtf
let in, and covers the surface to the depth of j ( postage included) for one year, and furnish a ing charge of the Room.
volume for 1856,together with all the numbers
twelve or eighteen inches; in about nine I bound
NAVIGATION TAUGHT,
for the current year. This liberal offer includes a
months they are ready for taking up; each subscription of the Friend for three years.
"VTAVIGATTON, in all its branches, taught by the
a
plant sends forth number of shoots, or suck-! _'tf' Bound volumes for sale at the Chaplain's ] 1 Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to iners all round. This mode of culture is par-1 Study and Depository, at the Sailors' Home. A de- timate that he will give instruction to a limited
will be made to those purchasing several number of pupils iv English reading and grammar
ticularly laborious, and in all the operations j duction
volumes, and always furnished to seamen at cost geography, writing, arithmatic, Ac. Residence, cotthose engaged are almost constantly up to price.
tage at the bock of Mr. Love's house, Nuuanu-street
the middle in mud.
DANIEL SMITH
desire to call the special attention of all
%* Weofficers
this,
and
seamen
to
the
of
tf
I have often seen masters,
importance
Notwithstanding
Honolulu, March 26, 105".
sustaining this paper. It
the king working hard in a taro patch. I doing their part towards
never intended to make the paper a money-makHARDWARE STORE,
know not whether this was done with a view was
ing concern. The publisher prints 1,000 copies of ON FORT STREET, NEAR HOTEL STREET
of setting an example of industry to his sub- each number for gratuitous distribution among seaof all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Rajects. Such exertion could scarcely be men visiting Honolulu, Lahaina and Hilo. This rule
j sors. Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
ten
for
more
than
and
praoticed
years,
has
been
islanders,
these
thought necessary amongst
thepaper has beoome so generally circulated Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds. Pocket and
who are certainly the most industrious peo- hence
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irona and
tf
among seamen in all parts of the Pacific.
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
ple I ever saw.
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
The potatoe and yam grounds are neatly BIBLE, BOOK AND TRACT DEPOSITORT, lowest prices, by
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
enclosed by stone walls, about eighteen
J. WORTH,
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
inches high. In addition to these native
established himself in business at Hilo,
German, Welsh, SwedFrench,
Portuguese,
and
a great variety
productions, Indian com,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
ish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
of garden stuffs, have been lately introduced, for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the United States.
and are cultivated with success, chiefly by Tract Societies, but furnished
the white people.
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
UNDERSIGNED* lately wrecked in
When the islands were discovered, pigs Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
the ship Indian Chief, was treated vary kindly
sale.
received.
Subscriptions
nnd dogs were the only useful animals they
the natives of East Cape, in the Arctio Ocean, and
B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off by
he would recommend that each master passing there
possessed; but Tamaahmaah has paid so andN.on," willbe supplied
with hooks and papers, by
present, (nay a box of
much attention to the preservation of the calling at the Depository, from 12 to 3 o'clock P. M. should make the natives some
highly,) in order that their
which
tobacco,
they
prize
breeds left by Vancouver, and other naviga8. C. DAMON,
may be retained, to the bsneflt of any seaSeamen's Chaplain. friendship future should be so unSwtuttat* to be
tors, that in a short time the stock of horned
men who in
PHILO
cattle, horses, sheep, and goats, will be
wrecked in that region.

SEAMEN

;

OUR

FOR

AT

I

TOCKS

BIBLES,

HAVING

THE

abundant.

'

rto

be continued.]

MASTS OF ALL SIZES.
8.-«OR SALE BY

F

MM

H HACKFELD *CO

••
HCNTLK£
Chief

Late Master Ship Indian
Honolulu, Oct. 23. 1867.

|n

-

tf

�16

Till; FRIEND,

MARINE JOURNAL.

.

PORT OF HONOLULU. H. I.
ar

.i

-

FEBRUARY. 13 58.

naming op through the Ralick Chain, we discovered a small isl-

and not laid down on any of our charts. Landed on the west
side, and counted 23 inhabitants. TheIsland was named ■ An*
demon Inland," after Dr. Anderson, ofBoston. On her return,
the Morning Star encountered easterly winds,which forced her
as high as 36 deg. N. Arrived at Honolulu, Jan. 28,36 days
from Covet Island.

aovertiki;mk\ts.

B. PITMAN,
DEALER

IS

GENERAL MERCHANDISE,

AN!)

HAWAIIAN PRODtt'E,
BYRON'S BAY, HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
.lan. 2—Am bk Fanny Major. Puty, 13 days fm San Francisco.
PASSENGERS.
All Stores required by whale ships and others,
2—Am bark Mcrriniac, 163 days from New London.
12—Br
supplied on reasonable terms, and at the shortest
Recovery, Mitchell, 27 days fm VancouFrom San Francisco—perFanny Major, Jan. 2—Asa T Lawver's Islam).
notice.
13—Am clipper ship Polynesia, Perkins, 12 days from San ton and lady, Miss J X Robinson, Miss 8 Parker, Rev R ArmWANTED —Exchange on the United States and
Htrong, Rev I) Raldwin, lady and daughter, T II Henley, O II
Francisco.
Oct. 2, 1854.
Whitniore, YV 1&gt; Alexander, II L Johns,O T Alley. Geo Fisher, Europe.
1»—II. I. M.'s brl* Alcihiaile, Marigny, from Tahiti.
ARRIVALS.

26—Am clipper hark Yankee, Fcnhalluw, 16 days from San John Bowers, ThomasF Swain.
For Tahiti—per CarolineK. Foote, Jan B—Capt Wilber, Prof
Francisco.
Risley and son, John Devani, Wm Tompkins, Daniel Tompkins,
26—Am brig Leverett, Benedict, 23 days from S.Francisco.
28—Mist, packet Morning Star, Moore, 86 ds fin Ralick Ist P Dlckerson, Thos McGcorgc, Mrs J Sumner, Mrs W Sumner,
28—Am sch L P Foster, Moore, 23 ds fm Teekalet, O. Ter. Mrs O R Clifford.
For San Francisco—per Fanny Major. Jan 30—A T Lawton
and lady, F Swazy and lady, Miss Kobfuson, Madame Bray,
DEPARTURES.
Messrs Kivett, Sherman, Mitchell, Uenly, Below, J Fox and son,
Rurkenbusch, Hulxrman, Burbank, Dyer, Johns,Master Young,
Dec 26—Salamandrc,Chandleur, for Havre.
Lent, Schinbum, Windsor, Benjamin, Morris, Reynolds, Rogers,
24—South Seamau, Norton, I'mtui-i'.
Brown, Johnson, Newman, Leinhook, Ahyn, Ahusa.—lf,
2H—Fanny, Boodry, to cruise.
From San Francisco—per Yankee, Jan 30—Mr Wm Free30—Sheffield, Green, to cruise.
laud and wife, W II Dimond, A Strohridge, II R Phillips,
Jan. X—Am sch Caroline E. Foote, Worth, for Tahiti.
M Russell, Capt N C Brooks, Afong. Steerage—Wm Gregg, S
I)—Bark laabcllu, Lyon, to cruiae.
J Cullen, Bryant, Thos Oilmorc.
11—Bark Daniel Wood, Morrison, for Ascension.
From San jaUaCMOO pat Leverett, Jan. 27—J A Rowe, J R
-t)—Am bark Fanny Major, Faty, forSan Francisco.
Mandrill, MrsRnwc, Mrs Marshall, Mrs Whfttakcr, Jas Her23 —Ilaw wh bark Faith, Wood, to cruise.
nandez., J Armstrong,Harry Adams, Luther Bell, Patrick Miles,
23—Am wh ship India, Rice, for NewLondon.
Frank WhitUker, Raphael Gumbo, Masters J Wand F Whit23—Am ship Condor, Whiteside, to cruise.
taker.
23—Br brijrt Recovery, Mitchell, for Vancouver's Island.
For Nbw London—per India, Jan27—Rev E Bailey, of Walluku.
For San Francisco—per St. Marys, Jan 26—Dr G A Lathrop,
MEMORANDA.
Mrs Lathrop and 2 children, Mrs A H Spencer and daughter,
Mr
Wm Benson and wife.
DJ- Sailed from New Bedford, forthe North Pacific -.—Nov 3,
ship Ijpvl Starbuck, Jernegan ; Nov 4, ship Hubert Edwurda,
MARRIED
Wood ; Nov 0, bark Favorite, of Fair Haven, Smith ; Nov 11,
ship Ohio, Barrett; ship Montreal, Sowle.
the
Catholic Mission, in this city, by the
On the 4th inst. at
1 r A nenr bark called the John P. Weal, was launched at ltev. Herman Koolman, Mit. Jacob Marklk, formerly of Ion,
Now Bedford on the 17th Nov. She is intended for the North U. 8., to Miss Sisan Pratt,of the HawaiianKingdom.
In Portland, O. T., Dec. 17, Wii. A. Dalt, formerly of HonoPacific whale fishery, under command of Capt. Daniel Tinker, lulu,
to Mis* Pkiscili.a M. Gray.
junr.,late ofthe Mortcziima.
Since the departure of the mail, per Vaoitero, on the 2Uh
DIED
nit., the following whalers have sailed from this port:—26th,
French ship Salamandrc, Chandleur, to cruise; bark Fanny,
In.Honolulu, at the residence of .1. F. B. Marshall, Esq., the
Boodry, do ; 30th, bk Sheffield, Oreen, do ; Jan9, bk Isabella, Rev. Joskph C.Smith, a Unitarian clergyman, late fromNewton
Corner, Mass. The deceased had suffered for several months
Lyon, do ; lltli, bk DanielWood, Morrison, for Ascension.
of the lungs, and hoped that a voyageand resiSpoken off Cape St. Lucas, about Dec. 1, whaleship Thomas with an affection
idence In a tropical climate would have proved favorable to his
Dickason, Plaskett, 12 months out, 800 brls.
health. After his arrival, he was able to ride out but two or
At 1a Pas, Lower California, Nov. 17, Hawaiian schooner three times ; gradually sinking, he died on the 30th of December, and on the following day his funeral took place, and his reextern of Ihe lelee, Chapman, for Guaymas.
were temporarily deposited in a tomb, to await their reThe American whaleship Ma*»achu»etts, Chatfleld, hence mains
moval to their final resting place among his friends In New EngSan
Francisco
windlass
to get his patent
Nor. 36, touchedat
re- land. He was a graduateof Bowdoln College, State of Maine,
and also of Andover Seminary, where it was our privilege to be
paired, it having broken.
associated with him in studies preparatory to the Christian
Ministry. Subsequent to his leaving the Theological Seminary,
Wknlrra ni I'nprrie, Tnlsill.
he was called to settle over the Unitarian Society in tiroton,
(Correspondence of theCommercial Advertiser.)
Mass., and from thence to the Society at Newton Corner, where
Oct. 16—Ocean, Gifford, of New Bedford, last from dodo, 000 he was pleasantly located when overtaken by disease. He
leaves
awidow and children to mourn his loss.
sperm, whole voyage ; 750 sp, season.
In Boston, Mass., on the 11th of Dec., William C. Parks,
Nov. 29—Falcon, Norton, of N. 8., last from Talcahuann, 700 aged 75 years. Mr. Parke was one of the oldest and most respected citizens in Boston. He was the father of our present
sp, 60 wh, voyage ; 60 sp, season.
MarshalDec. 2—Caulaincourt,Labaste, of Havre, last from Lahaina, 20 worthy
In this city, 10th inst.. Pail C. Dcoorron, Esq., a native of
sp, 1388 wh, voyage); 20 sp, 1380 wh, 14,000 bone London, England, aged 38 years.
season.
In this city, on the 13th Inst., Mr. Hkxrt St. Jons, late
2—Gen. d'Hautpool, Darmandaritz, of Havre, last from Purveyor to His Majesty,—a native of England,aged about 37.
He had resided on these Islands for a number of years.
Ijihaina, 29 sp, 1229 wii, voysge ', 29 sp, 1229 wh,
At Edgartnwn, Mass.,Nov. 12, Mas. Eliza W. Norton, wife
of Capt. Thos. H. Norton of ship South Seaman.
12,000 bono.
On the sth January, 1868, at the Hospital at Hilo, of chronic
7—Napoleon 111., Morel, of Havre, last from Lahaina, 22
infiamation ofthe bowels,Batlbt f. Studlkt,late 2nd mate of
sp, 1190 wh, voyage ; 22 sp, 1190 wh, 7000 bone, the
ship Newhuryport, of Stonington, Conn. Mr. Studley was
season.
discharged from that ship and admitted Into the Hospital on the
Challango,
from
7th
October last. His wife and several children reside at FalLahaina,
last
7 --Kliialx-th, Delamarc, of
mouth, Mass.
800 sperm, voyage.
At Altomana, near Hanalei, Kauai, Sandwich Islands*, John
B—Nassau, Munlock, of N. T)., last from Marquesas, 20 Black, an American by birth.
In San Francisco, Jan. 8, Edward B. Purdt, formerly a memsp, 1000 wh, voyage ; 20 sp, 10*0 wh, 16,000 bone,
ber of the California Legislature. He visited Honolulu in 1864,
season.
and again in 1860.
6—Gustav, Gillies, of Challange, last from Honolulu, no oil
At U. 8. Hospital, in Honolulu. Monday, January4, Samuel
Bccklix, aged 35, a native of Warren, R. I. January 6,
since leaving Honolulu.
Howard, belonging to Newport, R. I. ; he was discharged from
KsrnßT or Baai. Yams.—Left Ban Francisco 9th Jan., at the w Lancaster." Jan. 21,Hiram Wooster, belonging to Acton,
wherehis family now resides he left ship "Splendid,"
12 o'clock M., with thewind W.N W., and, with the exception Mafne,
of Edgartown. Jan. 23, Mr. Phillip Claflir, late from Caliof the first three days, we had a continued succession of calms, fornia, and formerlybelonging to theState of New York. Jan.
squalls and head winds. On the 24th,at 8 o'clock A.M., sighted 20, Mr. Noah Bkiuoh, aged 18, belonging to Port Townsend,
Jefferson County, Washington Territory. He left home in Oct.
Kiist Maul, bearing 8.8.W., distant 70 miles.
In company with his brother Ansel—both hoping to be
my Barque Francee Palmer, of Honolulu, was spoken on last,
benefitted by the voyage, and residence upon the Islands, but
Capo
off
St.
with
600
barrels
Lucas,
sperm
2Slh
of
November,
Ihe
Ansel died on the passage down.
In Honolulu, January 27, Mm. Fish, of consumption, wife of
oil.—S. r. Attn.
master ofthe "Corea."
Pbb MosjfißO Stab—Lyimj at Strong's Island, Sept. 8, wh Cant. Fish,
960
Not.
3,
sp.
Joseph
sh
Morris,
Kiwrenee,
wh
sh Commodore
HARDWARE STORE,
Butler, White, N. 8., nearly full, soon to put off forhome; brig
NEAR HOTEL STREET.
Bmlly Hort, Sutton, of Tahiti. The ship Norman, Ray, touched ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Raat Corel Island, 24th November. One weak previous to his arrizors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
val there,had carried away fore-topmastand lost a boatsteerer
named Martin Pettengell. Lying at Apia, Nov. 26. Sarah Ann, Piles, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
Kaudall, trading tor enroanut oil. Arrived there, 29th, Alme- Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
da, Fall-dough, of Bydney, in the same trade. The Alraeda left Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
(tf)
W. N. LADD.
Dec. 2, with Ihe Morning Slar, bound to ritt's Island. While lowest prices, by

;

LOCKS

E. HOFFMANN,
PHYSICIAN AND SITR(. EON,
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of KnahuQueen streets, Makcc &amp; Anthou's Block
Open day and night.
manu and

OILMAN &amp; CO.,
Ship Chandler* nnd General Apcnt*,
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
Ships supplied with Recruits. Storage and Money.
S. P. FORD, M. D.,
PH YSI C I A N A N I&gt; S IT R G E O If.
Office Queen street, nenr Market.

C. 11. WKTMORK,

PHYSICIAN AND IVIGBOM,
HILO, HAWAII, &amp; I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.

To Ihr

Owners, nitd l'ii«oiu inlrrc*ti-&lt;l in

Whaleships in the Pncific Ocean.
Orrici or thr Panama Rah.-I.oad Cositant, (
Nbw York, July 20, 1867. $
j-jr- ThePanama Rail-Road Company takes this method
of Informing those intererted in tho Whaling buslm a i ~f t,lt; advantages offered by the Railroad
SafeEr across
* theIsthmus of Panama, for the shipment of
Oil from the Pacific to theUuited States,and for sending outfits and supplies from the United States to Panama.
The Railroad has been in regular and successful operation for
more than two years, and its capacity for tho transportation of
every description of merchandise, including Oil, Provisions, 4c,
has been fully tested. The attention of several Captains of
whaleships has recently been turned to the subject of shipping
theiroil from Panama to New York durinjr tlit* present season,
and the Panama Rail-Road Company litis made arrangements
to afford every facility which may be required for the accomplishmentof this important object. A Pier, 450 feet Ion?, has
been built in the bay of Panama, to the end of which Freight
Cars arc run to receive cargoes from lighters or vessels lying
alongside, and deliver the same alongside of vessels at Aspinwall. Vessels of from 200 to 300 tons can lie at thePier with
safety, grounding in the mud at low water.
The vessels to and from Aspinwall are fast-sailing brigs, be
longing to the Rail-Read Company, and the Company Is prepared to receive oil at Panama and deliver It in New York,
under through Bill* of Lnffing at the rate of eight
cent* per gallon, if received at the Pier, and nine cents per gallon if received In the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
the capacity of the casks, without allowing for wantage. This
charge covers every expense from Panama, to New York, in caw
the oil is sent through the Superintendent or Commercial Agent
ofthe Panama Rail-Road Company, Insurance excepted. Th«
freights may l&gt;e made payable on the Isthmus or in New York
at the option of the shipper
The vessels ofthe Company sail regularly semi-monthly, and
the average passages to and from Aspinwnll are about twenty to
twenty-five days. The time occupied in creasing the lshmus is
four hours. Oil, during its transit across the Isthmus, will be
covered with canvas, or conveyed in covered cars, and owners
may be assured that every care will \n- taken to prevent leakage.
Several cargoes have already bMO conveyed to New York without the slightest loss.
Oil or other goods consigned for transportation to the Superintendent nf the Panamaßuil-Road Company, or to W illiana
NelaWal, Commercial Agent nf ihe Company at Panama, will
bereceived and forwardedwith the greatest despatch.
XT Frederic L. Hanksha* been appointed Agent at Honolulu, Sandwich Islands,and isprepared to furnishevery requisite
information to shippers.
JOS. F. JOY, Secretary
FitßDEßie- L. Hanks,
Agent Panama R. R. Co., Honolulu 8.1.
64-12ra

FfltTMD~i

THE

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED

lit

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

-

One oopy, per annum,
Two copies,
Fh-e copies.

"

...

- ...
- . .

£2.06
njga

5,00

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, JANUARY 1, 1858.

jfjeto Series, M.7, $0.1.}
Far

CONTEXTS
1* 1858*

January

Re-opening of Oahu College, &amp;c.,
Campbell's Residence on Oahu 1809-1810,

- - -

- .....

Paoh

News from India, ----..-•
Morman Difficulties,
The N'aoakln of Ascension,
Treatment of Sailors in San Francisco, •
Hoisting of British Flag in Honolulu,
Restoration of Hawaiian Flag,
Guarantee of Hawaiian Independence,
Marine Journal, Ac, &amp;c., --..-•

....

2,

J

J

j&gt;

*6
0
4
8

THE FRIEND,
JANUARY 1,

1858.

VOLUX
ME V.

With the new year, we commence the
fiifteenth volume of the Friend. It is the
policy of many newspaper-publishers to alter,
change, and (if their means will allow) enlarge the dimensions of their sheet, from year
to year. Our plan has been to make as few
changes as possible, but maintain the even
tenor of our ways, furnishing our readers such
an amount of useful and entertaining matter,
as the state of our finances would allow.
With the close of the year we rejoice to find
the Friend out of debt! Would that all its
readers could say as much! The generous
response to our appeal enables us to announce
this favorable state of our finances. All contributors have our sincere thanks, and our
seafaring readers may rest assured that, in
return, we shall scatter our little sheet broadcast over the ocean.
Thinking it may not be uninteresting to
some of our readers, we propose, during this
year, to publish a series of articles upon Hawaiian
Tfcse sketches, for the most
the history of this people
part, will
previous to lIR, or the arrival of the missionaries. Since that period the history is
full, but prior to that date comparatively little,
is known, except what may be learned from
the pages of Cook and Vancouver. We commence with " Campbell's residence on Oahu,"
1809-1810. This is an old and rare volume,
and the copy in our possession is the only
one we have ever met with. Extmcts from

other writers will appear in successive numbers of our paper.
Re-OpoanihguC
f ollege.

We rejoice to announce that this institution will be again opened on Wednesday, the
13th inst. The return of President Beckwith, and his report, inspire the friends of
the institution with the confident assurance
that the ultimate success of the enterprise is
morally certain. Although the financial difficulties at present existing in the United
States, prevented the completion of the endowment, still the way is prepared for its
future prosecution. In the mean time, the
American Board of Commissioners assume
the support of the institution. The new appointment of Mr. Dc Witt Alexander as a
Professor in the College, meets with general
favor. He is remembered as a promising,
youthful student, and, while connected with.
Vale College, acquired a most enviable
reputation as a young man of ripe scholarship. His arrival' is anticipated by the next
California vessel. Every friend of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the cause of learning
and education must earnestly wish for the
success of Oahu College. Its influence will
be electing and ennobling upon our youth
and the community.
With the close of the year terminates
"the engagement of Mr. Bicknell as Colporteur, under the patronage of the Hawaiian
Tract Society. At a late meeting of the
Society, he read an interesting repot of his
labors. Having been brought into close contact with him, in efforts to do good among
seamen, it affords us great pleasure to speak
of his modest and unwearied labors to benefit
his fellow-men. We understand that he is
making arrangements to return to Marquesas
and resume his self-denying labors among
that people, whenever an opportunity occurs.
The MjuTn of the Morniim Star, on or before /fie Ist of March, will probably afford
the first opportunity. Mr. Bicknell has been
publishing h small reading book in the Mar-

\m

Srits,

M 15.

quesan dialect, and has now in press the
Gospel of John, which will be completed before his departure.
"Nothing

Venture, Nothing Have”—

is an old saying, but occasionally verified in
a remarkable manner. We recently saw n
fine specimen of this year's crop of sugar from
the Lihue plantation. It was beautiful, and
the first fruits of a large crop. If ever a
company of agriculturists deserved a fine
crop as the reward of their labors and expenditure, it is surely the owners of that plantation. When it seemed as if failure was
certain, on account of the want of rain, the
idea was conceived of irrigation, and that by
digging a trench eight or nine miles in length, I
over country requiring many angles and curvitures ; but "nothing venture, nothing have"
was the only principle that would work. It
seemed to be the last hook to hang a hope
upon." We are glad the hook did not give
way ! The irrigation enterprise has succeeded beyond all expectation. Trre crop noubeing taken off, at present prices, will prove
ample remuneration for the thousands expended in trenching. The success of the
plantation depends almost entirely upon irrigation. Most heartily we congratulate the
proprietors, but especially Messrs. Marshall

"

&amp;Rfte.

.

We would call the attention of sailors
advertisement respecting a Sailor's
Home in San. Francisco. That a " Home "
was needed there, is manifest from an account
of the treatment of sailors, found in another
part of our columns. We have often heaid
sailors from San Francisco relate accounts of
similar treatment. It is gratifying to lemm
that the « Home " in San Francisco is well
patronized. Success to the enterprise.
to the

Prof. George E. Beckwith, of the Sandwich Islands, received the honorary degree
of A. M., at Williams College, Moss., at the
comrrn'neement of August last.

.,

�2

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1858.

CAMPBELL’S RESIDENCE

1809—1810.

ON OAHU,

A Vovaob Round thk World, from 1806
to 1812; in which Japan, Kamschatka,
the Aleutian Islands, and the Sandwich
Islands were visited; including a narrative
of the author's shipwreck on the Island of
Sannack, and his subsequent wreck in the
ship's long-boat; with an account of the
present state of the Sandwich Islands, and
a Vocabulary of their language. By Archibald Campbell.
Second American
Edition—lllustrated by a Chart. New
York: Printed by Bhoderick &amp; Ritter,
No. 20 James Street. 1819.

We passed the foot of Mouna-kaa, one of
the highest mountains in the world. The
sides are extremely steep, and although situated within the tropics, the summit is perpetually covered with snow; a narrow tract
of level ground lies between the base of the
mountain and the sea, terminating in high
; presenting at a distance a most
On a nearer approach,
Vwe could observe numerous patches
of owj Bated land, and the lower parts of the
mountain covered with wood. Farther to
the west, the plains are of greater extent,
the country well wooded, and in a high state
of cultivation; with many villages and houses
presenting every appearance of a numerous
and industrious population.
Mouna-roa, one of the mountains in the interior, is a volcano; a few years before this
time a violent eruption took place, when it
sent forth a stream of lava which ran into
the sea. Isaac Davfc, with whom I afterwards resided, and who had gone in a canoe
to witness it, informed me that where the
lava joined the sea, the heat was so intense
that he could not approach nearer than fifty
yards. We did not see any flame or smoke
issuing from the crater.
We made sail in the evening, and reached

•

&lt;8J

Thk foregoing title-page fully indicates the
content* of the book, from which the following paragraphs are copied. The date of the
publication, (1819), shows that that volume
was printed and circulated prior to the arrival
of the first company of missionaries at these
islands, in 1820. The book contains much
valuable information respecting the condition
of the Sandwich Islanders fifty years ago.
This information is interesting, from the fact
that the author resided for a period ofthirteen
the following day.
months on the island of Oahu, and most of Mowee
Whilst running along the southeast side of
that period in Honolulu.
the island, several canoes came off with reThe author of the book is distinctlyremem- freshments. In one of them was a white
bered by Captain Adams, now residing at man, calling himself Joseph Wynn, an AmeKalihi, and from conversation with him we rican. He had resided several years upon
where he had a family, and cultihare been led to place much reliance upon the island,
vated
a piece of land, which had been grantMr. Campbell's statements. Capt. Adams ed to him by Crymakoo u powerful chief.
first met Campbell, as a sailor, at the Cape
I afterwards learned that his real name
tof Good Hope, in 1806. They parted then, was Angus Maccallum, a native of Houstoun,
but met again in Honolulu in 1809. During in Renfrewshire. Having served with his
the Diana frigate, and coming
the interval, Campbell visited India, China brother insame
part of the country, a great
from
the
Japan, and the Russian settlements on the* degree of intimacy naturally took place beN. W. coast of America, where the vessel tween us, and we had much conversation
was wrecked, in which he sailed. Subse- together.
Amongst other things, I told him that I
quently to the wreck, he was much exposed,
understood
the Russians had some intention
and both of his feet were severely frozen,
a settlement on the Sandwich
of
forming
which finally resulted in their amputation. Islands. This reached the captain's ears,
Having reached Sitka, he was mercifully and he gave me a severe reprimand, for
provided for by the Russians, and finally came having, as he expressed it, betrayed their
in one of their vessels, the Neva, to Honolu- secrets. He desired me to say no more on
subject in future, otherwise 1 should not
lu, in 1809. Respecting his reception, and the
be
to leave the ship.
permitted
residence on the islands, we shall allow
I know not what obstacle prevented this
Campbell to relate his own story. Wewsopy, plan from being carried into effect; but alin full, chapter VIII., from Campbell's book: though the Neva remained several monthsMn
We proceeded on our voyage to the Sand- thp country, I never heard any more of the'
wich Islands, and enjoyed fine weather, with settlement.
favorable winds.
We came to anchor in the harbor of LaNo land was seen from the time we quitted hina. The captain went ashore andreturned
the Fox islands, till the 27th of January.
with a supply of fresh provisions. I wished
On that morning, at day break, we dis- much to have accompanied him, but.the surf
covered the mountains of Owhyhee, at the rendered the landing too difficult for one in
distance of ten leagues. In the afternoon, my helpless condition.
Tamaahmaah, kißg of Owhyhee, Mowee,
we were close in with the land, and 'coasted
Wahoo, and the adjoining islands, resided
along the north side of the island.
The breeze being light, several canoes some years at this place. His hoase, which
came from the shore with fresh provisions. we could "distinctly see from the ship, was
We stood offand on for some time, carrying built of brick, after the European manner.
on a brisk trade with the natives; amongst Of late he has. fixed his residenjpe atWahoo;
other things supplied by them, we were sur- upon learning which the captain determined
prised to find sheep and goats, the breed of to proceed thither.
which, althoug but recently introduced, has The island of Mowee is of great height.a
increased so rapidly that they already form At a distance it appears like two Islands,
low flat piece of land running completely
an article of trade.

across, and dividing it into two peninsulas.
Maccallum informed me that it was very fertile ; that provisions were abundant, and
much cheaper than at either Owyhee or

Wahoo.
We weighed on the morning of the 29th,
and passing between the islandfcof Morokai
and Ranai, reached the harbor ojTlanaroom,
on the south side of Wahoo, the same evening.
A number of natives came off, as usual,
the moment the ship hove in sight. King
Tamaahmaah was in a large double canoe;
on his coming alongside, he sent his interpreter on board to announce his arrival.
The captain immediately went to the
gangway to receive his majesty, and shook
hands with him when he came upon deck.
He was, on this occasion, dressed as a
European, in a blue coat and gray pantaloons.
Immediately on his coming aboard, the
king entered into earnest conversation with
the captain. Amongst other questions, he
asked whether the ship was English or
American. Being informed that she was
Russian, he answered " Meitei, meitei," or,
very good. A handsome scarlet cloak, edged
and ornamented with ermine, was presented
to him from the governor .of the Aleutian
Islands. After trying it on, he gave it to his
attendants to be taken on shore. I never
saw him use it afterwards. In other canoes
came Tamena, one of his queens, Crymakoo,
his brother-in-law, and other chiefs of inferior
rank.
My appearance attracted the notice, and
excited the compassion of the queen; and
finding it was my intention to remain upon
the islands, she invited me to take up my
residence in her house. I gladly availed
myself of this offer, at which she expressed
much pleasure; it being a great object of
ambition amongst the higher ranks to have
white people to reside with them. When
the ship was brought to anchor, she sent mc
ashore in one of her canoes.
Captain Hapemeister recommended me at
the same time to the notice of the King, by
informing him, that I could not only make
and repair the sails of his vessels, but also
weave the cloth of which they were made.
The king assured him that I should be
treated with the utmost kindness. It will be
seen in the sequel how well he performed his
promise.
Upon landing I was much struck with the
beauty and fertility of the country, so different from the barrenness of the Fox islands.
The village of Hanaroora, which consists of
several hundred houses, is well shaded with
large cocoa-nut trees. The king's residence,
built close upon the shore, and surrounded by
a pallisade upon the land side, was distinguished by the British tokdfend a battery
of sixteen carriage guns, IBknging to his
this time lay
ship , the Lilly Bird,
unrigged in the harbor. This palace consisted merely of a range of huts, viz.: the king's
eating-house, his sleeping-house, the queen's
house, a store, powder-magazine, and guardhouse, with a few huts for the attendants, all
constructed after the fashion of the country.
At a short distance were two extensive
store-houses, built of stone, which contained
the European articles belonging to the king.
I was conducted to the house occupied by

�the two queens. It consisted of one large
apartment, spread with mats; at one end of
which the attendants of both sexes slept, and
at the other the queens occasionallay slept
when the king was in the morai.
They and their attendants always eat here,
and Tamena wished me to join them ; but as
I had been informed by Crymakoo, that if I
did so, I should not be allowed to eat with
men, I resolved to decline her offer.

The Neva remained in the harbor three
months, during which time I ate my victuals
on board. At the end of that period, having
completed a cargo of provisions.consisting of
salted pork and dried taroroot, she sailed for
Kodiakand Kamschatka. I was then invited by the king to take my meals in his eating-house, and at the same time he desired a
young American, of the name of William
Moxely, a native ofNorfork in Virginia, who
understood thelanguage, to eat along with me,
to act as my interperter. The king's mode of
life was very simple; he breakfasted at eight,
dined at noon, and suppered at sunset.
His principal chiefs being always about his
person, there were generally twenty or thirty
persons present; after being seated upon mats
spread on the floor, at dinner a dish of poi, or
taro

pudding,

was set before each of them,

which they ate with their fingers, instead of
spoons. This fare, with salt fish and consecrated pork from the morai, formed the whole
of the repast, no other food being permitted in
the king's house. A plate, knife and fork,
with boiled potatoes, were, however, always
set down before Moxely and me, by his majesty's orders.
He concluded his meal by drinking half a
glass of rum ; but the bottle was immediately
sent away, the liquor being tabooed, or interdicted to his guests. The breakfast and supper consistediC fish and sweet potatoes.
to the king's person, to his
The
house, and even to his food, formed a remarkable contrast to the simplicity of his mode of
Iving.
Whenever he passed, his subjects were
obliged to uncover theirheads and shoulders.
The same ceremony took place upon their entering, or even passing his residence; and
every house which he entered was ever after
honored with the same marks of respect.
Once, when employed in the house of Issac
Davis, making a loom for the king, I observed
him passing, and being ignorant of this custom, requested him to enter and observe my
progress ; but he declined doing so, informing
me of the consequence. He, therefore, seated
himself at the door, till I brought out mywork for his inspection.
When his food was carrying from the cooking-house, every person within hearing of the
call N.oho, or sit down, given by the bearers,
was obliged to uncover himself, and squat
down on his bßMis.
This ceremav was particularly inconvenient when the water used in the king's house
was carried past; there being none of a good
quality near Hanaroora, it was necessary to
bring it from the mountains, a distance offive
miles. The calabash carriers were obliged,
when any person appeared in sight, to call
out Noho. They, however, ran past as quick
as they could, not to detainhis majesty's subjects in so unpleasant an attitude.
White people were not required to pay

JANUARY, 1855.

3

IRE FRIEND,

these honors, though scrupulously exacted
from the natives.
Tamaahmaah was most attentive in performing the duties of religion, and constantly
attended the morai on the taboo days, which
took place about four times eachmonth. The
ceremonies lasted one day and two nights ;
during which time no person was permitted
to pass the bounds of the morai.
,^««W
When the king was absent on
sions, I did not experience the
Hn
as at other times ; theattendants becaß Jary
remiss in providing my dinner, andiwas
sometimes obliged to go without it altogether.
I accompanied the king once to the morai;
but not relishing the confinement, and being
unwilling to make complaints, I removed,
about the beginning of May, to the house of
Isaac Davis, a Welshman, who had been
about twenty years upon the island, and remained with him till the king gave me a
grant of land about six months afterwards.
Mr. Davis arrived at the Sandwich Islands
as mate of a small American schooner. The
captain, a very young man, having incautiously permitted the natives to go on board,
without any restriction, a chief, of the name
of Tamahmotoo, observing this, planned her
capture. For which purpose a numberof natives, under various pretences, crowded into
the vessel, and, upon a signal being given,
threw the whole crew, five in number, into
the sea. Davis, being an excellent swimmer,
laid hold of one of the canoes, from which,
however, he was beat off by paddles. He
swam to another, where the natives also attempted to beat him off; but being a stout,
athletic man, he was able to keep his hold.
Having no arms, they attempted to put him
to death, by holding him under the water,
and beating him with their paddles; and also
endeavored to strangle him, by placing his
neck across one of the beams of the canoe,
and trampling upon him. But by this time
the rest of the crew having been, destroyed,
and the schooner taken possessidri df, they
relented, and ceased to torment him any farther. He was carried ashore blind, and
almost lifeless, and it was eighteen months
before he recovered his sight. He told me,
that, before this time, he had never believed
in the existence of God, and had led a very
sinful life; that, upon the near prospect of
death, the idea of his offencesfilled him with
terror; and that he tried to repeat the Lord's
Prayer, and felt himself strengthened after
doing so.

treated with much greater confidence than
any of the native chiefs. Davis had extensive grants of land on several of the islands.
Upon Wahoo alone he had estates on which
were four or five hundred people, who cultivated the land, and paid him a rent in kind.
These were exempted from the taxes paid by
the other chiefs for their lands; but Davis
frequently made the king presents of feather
cloaks, and other valuable articles.
He was married to a native woman, by
whom he had no children. By a former
wife he had three, two of whom were left
under the charge of Mr. Young of Owhyhee.
His house was distinguished from those of
the natives only by the addition of a shed in
front to keep off the sun; within, it was
spread with mats, but had no furniture, except two benches to sit upon. He lived very
much like the natives, and had acquired such
a taste for poe, that he preferred it to any
other food. We had, however, at all timea,
abundance of pork, goat's flesh, and mutton,
and frequently beef sent by Young from
Owhyhee, and in the mornings and evenings
we had tea. His wealth, consisting of mats,
feathers and cloth, the produce of the island,
and a large assortment of European articles,
which he had acquired by trading with the
ships that touched here ; these were contained in a large storehouse, built of stone, adjoining his dwelling.
My first employment was to overhaul the
sails of the king's vessels, and to repair such
as were out of order. After working two or
three months at this, he desired me to make

island.
These two constantly attached themselves
to Tamaahmaah ; and, from their knowledge
of fire-arms, proved of essential service in the
expeditions in which he conquered Mowee,
Morotoi and Wahoo.
•
They were rewarded, by being raised to
the rank of chiefs, and received extensive
grants of land.
When Tamaahmaah removed to Wahoo,
Davis accompanied him, and he left Young
asgovernorofOwhyhee. These two healwav*

The making of the loom, from want of assistance, and want of practice, proved a very
tedious job. I succeeded tolesably well at
last; and having procured a supply of thread,
spun by the women from the fibres of the
plant of which their fishing lines are made,
I began my operations; After working a
small piece, I took it to the long as a specimen. He approved of it in every respsetaxcept breadth, which was only about half a
iyard, saying, he wished it mads wide snotigb

some canvas.

Having informed him that a loom was necessary, he ordered Boyd, his principal carpenter, to make one. This, however, Boyd
by
declined, from an illiberal
many of the white people, that the natives
should be taught nothing that would render
them independent of strangers. He told the
king he did not know how to make looms;
upon which I undertook to make one myself;
although, by so doing, I incurred the displeasure of many of my countrymen. Davis
had a native servant called
worked as a tailor, and was a very hsJdy fellow.
This man showed much anxiety to pbserve
how I proceeded; but his master told me by
no means to allow him, as he was so quick
he would soon learn to make a loom himself.
When I said I had no wish to makeit a secret,
he replied, that if the natives could weave
cloth, and supply themselves, ships would
Tamaahmaah, who was at a distant part have no encouragement to call at the islands.
qf*the island, was extremely indignant at Another instance of this narrow way of thinkTamahmotoo when he heard of this outrage. ing occurred, when a brother of the queen's,
fie took the vessel from him for the pur- whose name I do not remember, but who was
pose of restoring her to her owners, and usually called by the white people, John
showed the utmostkindness to Davis. Nearly Adams, wished me to teach him to read,
at the same time, another Englishman, of the Davis would not permit me, observing " they
name of Young, was detained upon the will soon know more than ourselves."

�4

my power; but I told him I could make it a
yardwide, and then sow it up into any size.

FRIEND. JAM ART. 18 58.
all these untoward and, in themselves, undesirable events, for the advanceto overrule

He accordingly ordered me to make a loom ment of that kingdom, which will eventually
of the necessary dimensions. The small subdue all other kingdoms.
piece I wove he kept, and showed it to every
captain that arrived as a specimen of the
Mormon Difficulties.—From all the varimanufacture of the country. I had nearly
finished the other loom, when the ship arrived ous reports and statements published in the
in whirh I quitted the island.
and Atlantic papers, we infer that
(To he eknUnueJ.;
thfl Hion question will be a most difficult
An officer of the U. S. ArmyotiH
News from India.
has recently visited Utah, for the purpose of
Intelligence from that quarter of the globe ascertaining the state of things, and he reports
continues of a dark and gloomy character. that Brigham and other leading persons are
The mutiny is by no means suppressed. determined to resist unto'blood, and that U
Delhi remains still the head quarters of the S. troops will not be allowed to set foot in
rebellionists. The late news furnishes very Utah. They speak decidedly and fanatically.
important information upon the nature of the War, then, must come—most probably it has
mutiny. At first, all was confusion, public commencad. From a late California paper
men, editors and letter writers hardly knew we copy the closing paragraphs of Brigham
what to write, except to make known the de- Young's proclamation
tails of such acts of cruelty and butchery as
" Therefore, I, Brigham Young, Governor
seem unaccountable, and would be incredible and Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the
Territory of Utah, in the name of the people
id they not come authenticated by names, of the United States:
which are a guarantee of truth. This point
" Ist. Forbid all armed forces of every dem well ascertained, the mutiny is a Moham- scription from coming into the Territory unmedan and not a Hindoo affair. All the der any pretensions whatever.
"2d. That all the force in said Territory
ong suppressed and deeply cherished feelhold
themselves in readiness to march at a
ngs of the Mohammedan population of India moment's notice, to repel any and all such
are enlisted upon the side of the mutineers. invasion.
elhi is the ancient seat of Mohammedan
" 3d. Martial law is hereby declared to ex»wer. The King set up and acknowledged ist in the Territory on and after the publication of this proclamation ; and no person shall
' the mutineers, ie a lineal descendent of be
allowed to pass and repass into or from this
le old Mogul Dynasty.
Another fact is Territory
without a permit from the proper
osthy of notice: the mutiny is, as yet, con- officer.
fined to the Bengal Presidency. Few symp" Given under my hand seal, at Great Salt
toms ofrebellion are spoken of as Appearing Lake City, Territory of Utah, the 15th day
in either the Bombay or Madras Presidencies- Of September, A..D. 1857,and the Indepenof
States the 82d."
Another fact is worthy of special notice : the dence tr£ United "Beigham Young."
success of missions and influence of Christianity have been less in the Bengal than in
Melancholy
Randolph,
either pf tha other Presidencies. This fact of the South Disaster.—Capt.death the
reports the
Boston,
of
will or ougm to silence the lips of caviling
Mr. Albert N. Butts, of
following
persons:
politicians and infidel writers, who would
New Bedford, John Harrison and Fletcher
wickedly attribute the rebellion to Missionary Kline,
Americans, and two Sandwich Islandinfluence. As one writer well remarks, there
ers. This sad event occurred July Ist, and
has been too little and not too much Missionunder the following circumstances: In atary or religious influence.
tempting to return to the ship, the boat was
The whole naval and military force of Upset in the surf, and all .were drowned. Oojy
England, will be concentrated to repress the the boatsteerer was saved, but he was sensed
rebellion/ttnid no doubt can exist that the less when taken on board. Capt. R. desires
British power will eventually triumph, al- to express his grateful acknowledgments to
though treasure and blood must flow, in 'the Ist and 3d officers of the Parachute for
streams broad and deep. Eighty thousand
their efficient aid in rescuing the bodies of
British troops, will very soon' be landed in the unfortunate yonng men who were drowned ; and also to Captain Corey, for furnishing
One feature of the war is much to be de- materials for coffins. On the third day folplored; that is the spirit of. retaliation that lowing the melancholy disaster, all the bodies
prevails. Hence the terrible scenes of cruelty, were becomingly interred, a head-board and
brutality and blood,.which are so .yjvidly an enchjeure erected by Captain Raudolph,
deliniated in both English and American on the shore at Taovisky, Ochotsk Sea.
newspapers. War is a fearful scourge, terrible even in its mildest form. Who does not
Capt. Morrison, of the Daniel Wood,
pray for that "better time coming?" The will leave in a few days, and offers to take a
Lord reigns, and, blessed be hi*name. is able mail to Micronesia.

COMMERCIAL

CALENDAR:
1858.

Pettle.

:

Eclipseduring1858.

There will be four eclipiei this year, as follows i
1. A partial eclipse of the moon* February 27, In the evening.
Visible in the Eastern part of theUnited States, but not visible
in this ocean.
2. An annular eclipse of thesufi, March 15, in the morning
Invisible at the Sandwich Islands, but visible from the Mississippi River, in the United States, to Constantinople, In Turkey,
and throughout the North Atlantic Ocean. The eclipse will be
centraland total In England.
8. A partial eclipse of the moon, August 24, invisible at the
Sandwich Islands. At the southward and eastward of these
Islands the moon will be a little less thanone-half obscured.
4. A total eclipse of the suu, September ft-7, invisible at the
Sandwich Islands. Begins at sunset, ttt the Southern extremity of Africa, and ends at sunrise, in thesouthern States of the
United SUies. It will be central and total near the mi.Idle of
South America.

Donations for Support of “Bethel” and
“Friend,” to Dec. 28, 1857.

.

.....

A'ChriMmai (lift, from J. F. II. M.,
Captain Norton, South Seaman,

Unknown donor,
do.
do.
do.
do.
A. Glass.
Captain Sisson, Philip I.,
Captain Pease, Cambria,
Captain Anderson,Fortune,
Captain Chappell, Northern Light,
Noah Maxwell.
C A. Williams a Co.,

-

- - -

....
- ...

Tinting, 1857,
:
•
'»1*t..
:»rrier'« fee, Clerk hire, fee.,

.

1 00
00
2 60
10 00
10 00
10 00
6

...

( QC

2 00
to 00

Cost of *« Friend *» for
of 18M,
•• ..f 18S7,

lebt

$20 09
20 OF
j qo

■

1857.

$161 03

152 M

gSOSM

-

MO 00
183 w
79 80

-

|1,J»J U

Receipts of "Friend," 1857.
1580 60
ubtcrlbert, AdTertletng,«c.,
JMUJ 00 '
leneral Donation*,
W2 U
pedal Appeal,

'. g.—Total amount realUedfrom the SpssS Appeal, $400 00
Amount appropriated to pay exueniea of Friend, 90S St

.

lie balance credited to "Bethel,"

,

- - - - •....

)la7 M

Incidental Expenses of Bethel, 1857.

Debt, January 1,1867,
Bepain, Ac in Spring of 186T,
Bexton'i ■errlcea, «c.,

»107 86
690 65
126 00

Total amount of Receipt* and Donation!, Including balance, $157 65, realUed from Special "Appeal." if.
ter paring debt on the Friend,
m e,b

Mini Debt, December 2». \l&gt;:.

...
.... fwTt

�FKIL.M).

JAXIIRY. 1558.

5

Til.

Jack, very glad to be on such good terms Hoisting of the British Flag.—Restoration
of the Hawaiian Flag, and Guarantee
with the landlord, walks up to the bar, and
It is well known that the Missionaries
of Hawaiian Independence.
ten
drinks
to
the
health
of
his
master.
In
difficulties
Ascension have experienced great
minutes he is as insensible as a log. When
in their labors among the natives, in conse- he recovers from his
mysterious sleep, he The announcement, of the death of Admiquence of the ignorance and prejudices of the is out of sight of land. He is awakened by ral Thomas, and the honors paid to his
people. An incident occurred about one year the stern command,
memory by the Hawaiian Government, na"Wake up here and go to work."
ago, which has resulted in much good. It
turally reminded us of the stirring scenes and
did I get here ?" inquipjaJack.
was brought about through the kindly offices
" How
memorable eventssof 1843, in Hawaiian hisYou
this
must
shipped in
ship, M HI
of Captain Chappell, of the Northern light. go " to work, without
any gfl Bg," re- tory. That year appears to have been the
While cruising among the Micronesian Isl- plied the captain sternly.
most important, politically speaking, of any
"I want to see the artiales," says Jack.
ands, Captain C. touched at Ascension, and
in the history of this kingdom. During
Well, sir, here they are, what is your several previous years there were influences
took a stand as a shipmaster meriting the
"
name?
at work, which led, not a few, to conjecture
highest praise. He refused to trade with the
" My name is John Waters."
low and unprincipled whites upon the island,
on the articles in two that the end of the Hawaiian kingdom and
There
it
is
written
" once by the landlord and once by the the Kamehameha dynasty had come. It
but held communication directly withthe na- places,
tives. This was a new feature in island shipping master." ,
was our privilege to arrive at the islands a
John puts his hand to his head, and stud- few months prior to the hoisting of the British
commerce. He next invited the Nanakin,
and says,
the chief of most authority upon the island, ies a moment,
want my advance before I go to work; flag. We can distinctly recall the exciting
1
short
ab" much was I to get ?"
to make a
cruise. During their
scenes and bitter animosities which then prehow
sence of twenty days, the vessel tonched at
for vailed. Our limits will not allow us to go
hundred
and
dollars
twenty-five
One
"
Strong's Island and Wellington Island. The the run, paid in advance," replies the captain, fully into a history of the events of 1843, but
Nanakin has more authority upon the island " and here is your account from the shipping we shall endeavor, however, to furnish our
bill with the boarding master
to
than even the King. With their ideas of office: your
hundred dollars, leaving me twenty- readers with a review of sufficient length
took
one
government, it was a great and unheard of five, which he handed me to give you when exhibit the prominent events of that year.
event for the Nanakin to leave the island. you got sober."
We have selected, as topics of remark, the
He was accompmied by two attendants.
John takes the twenty-five dollars and goes three most remarkable events of a year, viz.:
During his passage to and from Strong's Isl- to work. " But, you ask, what did the land1. Hoisting of the British Flag.
and, Captain Chappell treated him with the shark give to the sailor to take away his
2. Restoration of the Hawaiian Flag.
senses so suddenly ? "
3. Guarantee of Hawaiian Independence.
respect becoming his rank and station. He
It was a compound of whisky, brandy, gin,
speaks of the Nanakin as a man of decided rum and opium, which, if a man drinks he
1. HOISTING OF THE BRITISH FIJIO.
ability for an uneducated Polynesian, resem- slakes into the Lethean stream for a dozen of
The hoisting of the British flag was the
bling old King George, of Strong's Island, so hours.
act of a party at the islands, which had,
But the kidnappers practice not alone on final
well known among Missionaries and whalefor
years, been engaged in lawsuits and diffiseamen. Here is a case from the same
men. When the Nanakin embarked he was
with the Hawaiian Government. In
culties
volume:
attended by a hundred canoes.
A landlord, lacking a man to make up a the Spring of '42, Sir George Simpson, Rev.
We are happy to learn, by letters recently crew, met a German glazer, on Long Wharf, William Richards, and T. Haalilio, a native
received from the Rev. Mr. Sturges, that the with a pack of glass on his back, and said to H:hief, were
appointed joint Commissioners to
Nanakin is rapidly acquiring knowledge. him:
and settle all the difficulto
London
proceed
fellow,
don't
want
a
good
you
Hie, my
We have seen a letter written by him in the
"
ties
between
the British and Hawaiian
pending
Bonapian dialect. The above mentioned job ?"Yes, sir."
Messrs.
Richards and Haalilio
Governments.
" I want
facts show that \t is in the power of shipmassaid the shark, " to put left the islands in July
you,"
their mission.
" glass in the stern of that ship," pointing
ters to render essential services to the Mis- some
after their departure, followed
Two
months
sionary enterprise. When such facts come to a ship in the stream. "Jump into my
Mr. Charlton, British Consul. On quittingthe
to our knowledge, we shall not fail to record boat here, and I'll take you on board."
islands" he addressed a letter to the King,
went.
the
German
sat
in
they
So
off
As
them.
the stern of the boat, much pleased with the dated " Woahu, September 27, 1842,'' from
TREATMENT OF SAILORS.
prospect of a good job, the shark said to him, which the following is an extract:
Will you have a cigar."
"Your Majesty's Government has more
How the sailors are sometimes treated, " Yes."
than
once insulted the British flag, but yon
"
may be learned from the following extract
So the glazer sat and puffed away as he must not suppose thot it will be passed over
from the Rev. Mr. Taylor's " Seven JCears used to do in his Faderland, but before they in silence. Justice, though tardy, will reach
Preaching in San Francisco." This book reached the ship he tumbled over in the bot- you; and it is you, not your advisers, that
gives some graphic descriptions of the tom of the boat. The shark threw his pack will be punished."
*
wrongs perpetrated on sailors :
of glass into the bay and running'alongside,
Mr. Charlton left a Mr. Simpson as ViceWhen the sailor's bill at the boarding hailed—"On deck there! lower away' and
house runs to cover the "advance," the land- haul up the man." A rope was lashed Consul, but from Mr. Simpson's avowed senlord says,
around him and he was hauled up. The timents, the King would not acknowledge
shark run into the captain's office, saying, him in his Consular capacity. On- Mr.
ship.''
" woir*t must
do it," says Jack.
"Captain, I've gota first-rate sailor here, he's Charlton's passage to England via Mexico.
I
" You
shall do it; you owe me a hun- a little boozy to-day, but he'll be all right to- he met at Mazatlan, Lord George Paulet,
"
in
dred dollars, and you must either pay me to- morrow," and got his advance.
an
command
of
the
English
frigate,
Carysfort.
with
The poor German waked up af sea
a
day or go to sea in the ship Challenge."
"0,1 don't want to go to sea yet," says longer job than he had engaged for, and the The story of British troubles was reported to
worst of the business, he must not only work his Lordship, who immediately sails for
Jack.
O, well, never mind," says the landlord, for nothing, but be kicked and cuffed through Honolulu to vindicate the insulted honor of
"
the presumption
" you are a clever fellow, and you may stay the whole voyage for havingseaman,
arrives here
at my house as long as you please and pay to impose himself as an able
when he the British flag. The Carysfort
two
10,
the
following
Feb.
1843.
During
me when you get ready. Come let's take a, knew nothing about the business. The cigar
week*fruitless attempts were made at reeondrink."
was dnigged.
TheAscension.
oNankfi

at

.

�6

TIE FRIEND, JANUARY. 1858.

filiation and adjustment They ware days take place. Many things were done to for restoring the Hawaiian flag were admiraof most anxious suspense. Hope and fear wound the feelings of the king and chiefs, bly designed, and seemed well calculated to
alternating with each day's negotiations. and to incense the minds of the common soften and tranqualize the wounded and irHis Lordship taking the representations of people. Many of the foreigners, not only ritated feelings of the King, chiefs and friends
the British Consular agents, pressed matters Americans, but even some of the British of the nation. When the facts are well unto an immediate settlement*; the Government, were by no means pleased with the course derstood and cnrefully reviewed, and it is
on the other hand, continually asserting that things were taking. Most fully do we be- furthermore considered that he was acting
lieve thjd kwas under God, owing to the under merely general instructions from the
it settlement of difficulties had been referred
to the British Government in London. No ascendfl Bd moral power which Christ- British government, the restoration of the
satisfactory plan being devised for waiving ianity H Kined throughout the kingdom, flag was just, more than just, it was an honthe controversy or avoiding the present issue, which piwrnited bjoodshed. While weary orable, gallant and praiseworthy act on the
Lord George threatened to fire upon the town, months passed away, and relief was looked Admiral's part. If he had been inclined to
unless his demands upon the Government for from London, 10,help arrives from another have shirked from responsibility and added
were complied with. Days and nights of quarter! The British Admiral, Richard territory to British domain, at the expense of
anxious suspense and unavailing negotia- Thomas, Commander-in-Chief of the British justice, it would have been an easy matter.
passed away. One idea seemed to be forces in the Pacific, arrives in the Dublin, There were some who believed that his course
iramount on the part of those hostile to the from Valparaiso. He was, of course superior would have been disowned by his governovernment, in some way or other, the British in office, if not in rank, to the honorable Lord ment. He saw what justice demanded, and
flag must be hoisted in place of the Ha- George Paulet. The Dublin arrived July in the most prompt and high-minded manner
26. The political horizon immediately as- persued a path which the world and posterity
waiian.
At last the King consented to make a sumes a different and brighter aspect. The have approved.
We would merely add that Admiral
tempoiary cession of his Kingdom to the most friendly and amicable negotiations are
that
his
&amp;c.,
is
assured
Thomas
came on shore with his suite and
King
&amp;c., entered upon. The
Right Hon. Lord George Paulet,
be
flag
up
quarters at Mauna Kilika. He
of
shall
and
his
took
his
Engrespected,
as the Representative of the Queen
sovereignty
land, subject to the final settlement of the restored. In turning back to copy of the remained here during the following seven
Friend, published on 31st of July, 1843, we months, or until the arrival of the newly apdifficulties in London.
pointed British Consul-General, Miller, on
Having decided upon pursuing this course, find the following:
the 3d of February, 1844. The course purthe King announced the event by the followTHE RF.STORATION.
beautiful,
and touching "This day, July thirty first, one thousand eight sued by the Admiral met the approval of the
ing apt, concise,
hundred and forty-three, will hereafter be referred British Government, and laid the foundation
to, as memorable iv the history of the Sandwich of a debt of gratitude which rulers and peoKing finding himself in" Where are you, chiefs, people and com- Islands Government. The
mons from my ancestor, and people from for- volved in difficulties, which were not of his own ple of this kingdom have been always ready
making, under a reservation most reluctantly made to acknowledge, and which was acknowledged
eign lands ?
Cession of his dominions to the Queen
"Hear ye! I make known to you that 1 aofProvisional
England. He signed the treaty of cession while afresh by the late Royal proclamation :
am in perplexity by reason of difficulties, into l»thed in tears. At 8 o'clock, P. M. Feb. 25, 1848,
pleased his Majesty the Kino to order
" Itinhas
honor of the memory of Admiral Richard
which I have been brought without cause! the National flag was taken down, while that of that,
England was raited.. Never shall we forget the day. Thomas, who restored the Hawaiian Islands to his
But my rule over you, my people, and'your /To
the nntite population and a majority of the Majesty the late King on the 81st of July, 1848,
privileges will continue, for I hope that the, ForeigrMtesidents
all nations, it wa» :i day of sad seventeen minute guns be fired from the Fort this day
life of the land will berestored when my con- ness. They knew* ef
not as their eyes would ever again at noon; that the Court go into mourning, and all
duct is justified."
behold the Flag of Ramehameha 111., waving over officers of his Majesty's Government wear crape on
his rightful dominions. Whoever shall write an th« left arm for fifteen days from the date hereof"
The 25th 'of February, 1843, was a dark accurate history of the period which has since elapsed
M. Kekuanaoa,
H. M's Chamberlain.
some dark Shades to the picture.
and melancholy day in Honolulu, on the part must draw
1867."
"12 Dec..
•' The arrival of H. M. S. Dublin, and the negotiaof the friends of me Hawaiian Kingdom. As tions
which have taken place between the Admiral
3.
GUARANTEE OF HAWAIIAN INDEPENDENCE.
aspect,
affairs
different
in a
�arsons saw the Hawaiian flag lowered, there and the King, present
which to most in this community U as unexpected as
transaction, so important in the hisThis
were.few\ very few, that ever expected^ to. see joyful.
of
his
of
this
kingdom, was the duplicate treaty
of
The
is
to
full
restoration
tory
King
receive a
restored. News respecting the doings rights,
" privileges
and dominions. This morning, a signed by Lord Aberdeen, representing the
at
le French
the Society Islands reached publio recognition of thisrestoration will take place.
Queen of England, and St. Aulaire, repreonolulu at this very juncture, and the im- At 10o'clock, A. M., His Majesty Kavuehameha 111.,
appear upon the plain East of the town. His senting the King of the French, guaranteeing,
iression was given out that there "was an un- will
standard will be unfurled under a general salute;
erstanding between the French and British which being flnished, the National Flag will be dis- so far as their governments were concerned,
by'H, U. M. the Integrity and independence of this king■overnments, but if not an understanding, played on both Forts, and be saluted
Ships with 21 guns each, which will be answered
mm the British Were endeavoring to steal from the Forte. At one o'olock, public religious dom. It was signed in London, Nov. 28,
services will be held in the-m.ne Church. At three 1843, and reads as follows :
march" upon the French.
o'olock, His Majesty will embark to visit Richard
After the cession, during the five following Thomas,
DECLARATION.
Rear Admiral oftht White, H. B. M. Ship
months, the Islands were governed by what JhMin.
Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom
be
other
salutes
reports are true, there will
Teat Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty, the
was styled the Provisional Government, or a and"If
exhibitions of public joy ! No doubt many hearty
g of the French, taking into consideration the
uttered
for
the
be
wishes and fervent prayers will
British Commission.
existenoe in the Sandwich Islands of a Government
the
Uo*of
welfare
prosperity of the King, and the
capable of providing for the regularity of its relations
Having briefly narrated an account of the ernment.
To the latest generation may a lineal and with Foreign Nations have thought it right to engage,
111.,
direct
Kambkameha
the
British
wa
the
of
His
flag,
will
Majesty
worthy suooesaor
hoisting of
reciprocally, to oonsider the Sandwich Islands as an
upon the throne of hU ancestors. AU genuine Independent State, and never to take possession,
reader's attention to the manner in which it sit
lovers of the Sandwich Islands Government, here and neither directly or under the title of Protectorate, or
was lowered; and
throughout the. world, will cherish MJfratoful recol- under any other form, of any part of the Territory of
teetion the memory of Baar Admiral THOMAS time- whioh they are composed.
in behalf of a feeble,
2. TBS RBSTOBATION OF THS HAWAIIAN r'LAli. ly ktSarferaooe and noble deeds are
"The undersigned, Her Britannic Majesty's PrinatruggUng amid cipal
buTweHdupceeTpeople; who
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and the
Gorernment,
or
British
The Provisional
NationalIndepeno- Ambassador
Extraordinary of His Majesty, the Kiag
Commission, did not wafclr well. There ware
of the French, at the Court of London, being tarnishdeclare, in conaopkttil fears that bloody collisions would
The measures adopted by Admiral Thpmas ed with the necessary powers, herehy

Em

"

B

�"" "

ri«sMa»aTaT"Tl

~T'''.7*

al

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THE FRIEND. JANUARY. 1858.

"

.

INFORMATION WANTED.
CHARLES TWOKEY
or TWAY, of Geneva, New York. He sailed
in 1850 or 1861, from Calias, Maine, on board the
Tennessee, bound to the West Indies. He was next
heard from on board the whale ship Ajxtune, Capt.
Green, in Honolulu, about two or tluanßtoars after.
It is confidently supposed that, if M
Mis on
It is the custom to observe the 28th of board
some whale ship in the PaeH Bald he
throughout
visit the Islands, he is requested teH Wp°" 'he
November as a national holiday
Chaplain ; or, should this ■ sTmeet his
the Hawaiian kingdom. To show that the Seamen's
eye, to write to the Chaplain, or communicate with
we
document,
unmeaning
is
above treaty no
his sister, Miss A. T. Ending, in Geneva, N. Y.
would state that when the French made their Respecting a sailor—ALSO—
by the name of PARTRIDGE,
demands upon the Hawaiian government, in whose friends reside in West Eaton, N. Y.
—ALSO—
August, 1849, landing a force, taking the
Respecting JOHN WHARRIK or MoWHARRIE,
old fort, spiking the guns, breaking the cala- who left some one of Elias Pesßins' whaling vessels,
bashes and smashing the windows, and finally at Honolulu, in 1863 or 1854.
—ALSO—
leaving the Islands, taking hence the beautiRespecting W. S. Haven, reported to have jumped
Good Return, Capt
yacht Kamehameha, they were very careful overboard from the whale ship 1866,
while the vessel
Wing, on the 29th of March,
not to lower the Hawaiian flag.
was lying at anchor in, or lying off and on the port
of Honolulu. Any information relating to this
ADVERTISEMENTS.
young man will be most gladly received by the
6-tf
editor of the Friend.
«' In witness whereof, the undersigned have
the present declaration, and have affixed thereto the
seals of their arms.
Done, in duplicate, at London, the twenty-eighth
day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-three."
Abekdeex. i» s.
(Signed,)

"

ADVERTISEMENT*.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

sequence, that their said Majesties take reciprocally
that engagement
a
signed

7

-—

\

NOTICE TO WHAIiEMEW.r

RESPECTING

M AC Y

LAW,

* tat—AND

—dbalbsj

WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES

GENERAL

MERCHANDISE,
Kawaihar, Hawaii.
/CONSTANTLY ON HAND a good supply
\j of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and numerous other articla required by whalemen. The
above artioles can be furnished at the shortest
notioe and on the most reasonable terms In exchange
for bills on the United States or orders on any merchant at the Islands. No charge made on interisland exchange.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
climate.
•""•

B. W. FIELD,

'

COMMISSION MERCHANT.
HONOLULU, OAHUj H. I.
Br Pat-caiawiaMa, he Refers «•
C. W. Cartwright, President of Manufacturers' ta-

suranoe Company, Boston;
H. A. Pieroe, Boston;
Thayer, Rice at Co., Boston;
Edward Mott Robinson, New Bedford;
John W. Barrett &amp; Sons, Nantucket;
Perkins &amp; Smith, New London.
THE FRIEND" SENT ABROAD.
LIST OF FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS has been B. F. Snow, Honolulu.
increasing for severaj years, and is now larger
AMOS I. COSES
than ever before. We sh«ild rejoice to have it be- SAM't Y. OASTLE.
COOKE,
A
Friend
become
a
selfCASTLE
might
that
the
come so large
supporting paper, and the necessity removed of oall- IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DKALBSS IN
ing for donations. When that time arrives, our
patrons may be sure they will not find us appealing GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
for funds.
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
The Friend will be sent to any part of the United near the large Btone Church. Also, as the Store
States, and the Hawaiian and United States postage formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, inKing street.
prepaid, or included, for 82 60.
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
jy Any sailor subscribing for the paper to forty Agents for Jayne'g Medicines.
ward to his friends, will receive a bound volume for
C. 11. WETMORE,
the last year gratis.
5 For Three Years.
PHYSICIAN AND sIIRGEOrf.
jy For 86, the publisher will send the paper
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
(postage included) for one year, and furnish a
Cherts carefully replenished^
awsWetoe
N.
B.
with
all
the
numbers
bound volume for 1856, together
for the current year. This liberal oftr includes a
G. P. 11 IH», M. I).,
subscription of the Friend for tubs* tkabs.
AND SURGEON,
jy Bound volumes for sale 'at the Chaplain's PHYSICIAN
HONOLULU, OAHU, 8. I.
Study and Depository, at the Sailors' Home. A deduction will be made to those purchasing several Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
open from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.
volumes, and always furnished to seamen at cost
«r
it
price.
the special attention of all
B. PITMAN,
%• We desire toandcallseamen
to the Importance of |
PKALKB, IS.
masters, officers
doing their part towards sustaining this paper. It I GENERAL MERCHANDISE, AND
was never intended to make the paper a money-makHAWAIIAN- PRODUCE,
ing ooncern. The publisher prints 1,000 oopies of
BAY, HTLO, HAW AD, 8, I
BYRON'S
each number for gratuitous distribution among seaStores
required
by whale ships and others,
All
and
This
rule
Hilo.
men visiting Honolulu, Lahaina
reasonable terms, and at the shortest
has been practiced for more than ton years, and supplied on
notice.
hence thepaper has become so generally circulated
WANTED—Exchange on the United States and
tf
among seamen in allparts of the Pacific
Pa*- 2.
Europe.
BIBLE, BOOK AND TRACT DEPOSITORY,
K. HOFFMANN,
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLUMJ.,.
AND SURGEON,
PHYSICIAN
English,
the
TRACTS,
in
BOOKS AND
Drug
SwedNew
of KaahuWelsh,
Office
the
in
German,
French, Portuguese,
Storeiforaer
MakeeC
Anthon't Block
h and Spanish languages. These books are offered manu and Queen streets,
for sale, at oast prises, by the Hawaiian Bible and Open day and night.
■
Tract Societies, but famished
GILMAN A CO.,
TO
SEAMEN.
GRATUITOUSLY
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
Also, Offioe of The Friend, bound volumes for
LAHAINA, MAUI, 8. I.
gale. Subscriptions received.
/
with Recruits. Storage and Mans/.
N B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off Ships supplied
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
callinir at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'olock P. M.
8. C. DAMON,
Seamen's Chaplain.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TsTMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
NEW BOOKS.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
large
supJESSIE—A
A
HARRIET
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
ply of books published by the Auaerioan Tract
SooietyVaa reoeived, including standard publications
SAMUEL
and a few new works. For sale at Bible and Tract
»■-*
TERMS:
Depository of Sailors' Home.

"

OUR

MR. A MRS.

THRUM,

MANAGERS.

HOCSE IS NOW OPEN FOR THE Accommodation of Seamen. Board and Lodging

XHE

be furnished on the most reasonable terms. The
Managers, having for several years kept a private

hoarding-house in Honolulu, and during that period
accommodated many seamen, hope to receive the patronage of the seafaring community. Seamen may
rest assured that no efforts will be spared to furnish
them a comfortable home during their stay in port
Boarders accommodated by the week or single meals.
Seamen patronizing the Sailors' Home will find that
the improvements recently made will afford more accommodation and greater comfort, having several additional sleeping rooms—the whole enlarged and thoroughly ventilated.
In connection with the Sailors' Home is a Shipping
Office, where applications from Captains requiring
Seamen will be punctually attended to.
85 00
Board and Lodging for Seamen, per week,
Private Table, for Officers, per week,
86 00
Of Apply for Board at the office, in the dining-

- --

room.

Honolulu, Sept 1867.

10-tf

POST OFFICE NOTICE.
OF POSTAGE ONLETTERS FROM THE
SANDWICH ISLANDS:
On single letters to the United States, (East,) 17 ote.
to Great Britain,
86
to France,
38 «'
87 •'
to Germany and Prussia,
44
to Russia and Finland,
to Canada and BritishN. A., 22
to Azores or Western Isl-1
ands, via Southamp-&gt; 70
y
ton and Lisbon,*
to Valparaiso and South
American Republics, 5
to Mexican Porto,
17
«
27
to Panama,
an
letters
half
weighing
The above rates are for
rates
adthe
abeve
foreach
ounce or leas, and double
ditional half ounce.
Letters dropped into thePost Offioe without the
10-tf
postage being paid, will not barforwarded.
J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the United States.

RATES
"
"
"

"
"
"

"

"
••"

HAVTNG

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--- "
- ""
- *~ „"
- -- -- -- ""

•

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BIBLES,

THE FRIEND:

BY

€. DAMfN.

MASTS OF ALL SIZES.
HRACOILDhOO.

One copy, per annum,
Twv, ooptes,

Five copies.

fig
c'tvk

�THE FRIEND. JIXURI.

8

i

MARINE JOURNAL.

Newburyport, Crandall, 1 .perm whale; 30th Tahmaroo,Robinson ; and 30th Sharon, King; all from these Islands. The Vaquero was becalmed during seven day* In 13*north.

America* Shits at Milbourrr, Not. *.
From New York, Continent, Gibbs, arrived Oct. 30, for Iquique
soon.
From Boston, Jumna, Martina, for Calcutta in a week.
Wm Bprague, Bowers, for Calcutta soon.
ARRIVALS.
From Liverpool, Albion, of New York.
Florence Nightingale, of Boston.
ihlp Salamandre, Cbaadleur, On Ocbotak.
of theSea, arrived Nor 2.
ships Oman Rover, Veeder, and Brutus, Henry,
BfrierDove,
"A
&gt;nd on.
for sea.
From LeAM
mjr Johnny,ready
cc, fm Koloa.
discharging.
•k Palmetto, Kinney, 22 days fm Puget Sound,
" ■ Hrice.
foe Hong Kong soon.
■
tip Ceree, Fish. An Lahalna—sailed again to
&gt;a
ship Casarawltch, Jorgan, 33 days from Sitka,
PASSENGERS.
nd to China.
bk Fanny, Boodry, from Lahalna,
For Horgroxu—per Hero,Dec a—Oust Relnera, Sd Holl, L
bk WinK Swain, from Hilo, off and on.
bk Mar/ Frasler, Rounds, from Lahalna, off Teleslo, Geo F Sucl, Kinyan, Acbau, Aslm, Apana, Aho, Mlnchs
on.
and wife, Acbuck.
Vaquero, Newel), 41 days from Melbourne,
For Brrmx—per Messenger Bird, Dec. 3 —Captain Corsens,
lestiip Lydla, Leonard, from Hllo, off and on.
Mrs Corsens, A Doench, JohnDarling, Mrs Benderand ohlld.
Caroline E I'uote, Worth, 10 days from Ban
For Ban Francisco—per Yankee. Dec o—John Chesnut, Jno
aeiaoo.
Bllva, Alex Tagate, N Flawy, Jno Sanderson, Capt Buachmann
Capt J 0 Homer, J C OaxVon and wife, Afong, Mr Olney, wife
and 2 children, Mrs McQeorge and child, Mr S Smith, Capt W
DEPARTURES.
H Allen, Sumner Warner, H R Phillips, Roy J D Strong, wife
and 3 children ; E Bell, Geo. Spiers, W W Cluff, 8 M Molan,
J R Young, W Lowena, £C Yeigh, John Howe, Baron dc Mar,
lueen, Phillips, forborne.
FJihu Partridge, Francis Poe, Capt Preston—3d.
Hover, Veeder, for New Zealand,
For Naw BanroaD—per Bhcrlng, Dec 21—P H Treadway and
d, Halleok. to cruise,
iblc, Fisher, to cruise,
sons, Stephen Snow, W Gordon.
For Chili—per Elisabeth Barter, Dec 19—George Winrd, Caswell, to cruise.
,
Morgaa, Fisher, to cruise.
mouth, David Chalmers, WilliamStrahn.
From Bar Francisco—per Caroline E Foot, Dec 22—Mrs
k, Williams, to cruise and borne,
Henry, Rev E G Beckwith, Wm 11 Gulick, H II Freeman, E J
eh, Martin, to cruise.
Smith, Antonio C ('ark.
o, Marston, to cruise.
For Ban Francisco—per Vaquero. Dec 24—Capt JMacomber,
L. Frost, Comstock. for Margarita Bay.
Capt Wilcox, J E Chapman, Mr Worth.
lilpln. Ropes, for New Bedford.

POHNRLTFUI.
H. .

"
"

"

.,-

,

Penny, to cruise,
lia, Manchester, to cruise andhooir.
Thompson, to cruise,
ero, Yon Holdt, for Hongkong.

ElltAlielh. Lester, to cruise.
Ha, Cox, forNew Bedford,

hip Splendid, l'iersou, to cruise off California,
hip Champion, Gray, cruise and New lledford.
hip Bart. Goinold, Downs, cruiseand New Bed-

.

ihlp Republic. Meyer, for Bremen.
ership Hound, Stevens, for Now Bedford,
hip Corah, Swift, for Japan Sea.
k Black Eagle, Bdwards, tocruise,
hip Roman, Devoll, to cruiser
Yankee, Penhallow, for San Francisco,
ship Braganxa, Jackson, for Margarita Bay
ship Monuuk, French, MargitrltaBuy
ship Philip Ist, Sisson, Greenport.
bk Phoenix, Hinckley, to cruise-

.

Gardner, New London.

a, Crowell, cruise,

ute, Corey, to cruise.
ly. West, New Bedford,

or, Williams, New Bedford.

,

'

MEMORANDA.

(from the P.

mm,

.

PLACES OF WORSHIP.

SEAMEN'S BETHEL—Rev. 8. C. Damon Chaplain—King
street, near theBailor.' Home. Preaching on Sunday, at

11 A. M. and 7} P. M. Seats free. Sabbath School after
the morniug services.
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Beretanla ata.,
—Pulpit temporarily occupied by Rev. Lorrln Andrews.
Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 7f P. M. Sabbath
School meets at 10 A. M.
METHODIST CHURCH—Nuuanu avenue, corner of Tutui
street—Rev. Wm. S. Turner, Pastor. Preaching every
Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7J P. M. Seats free. Sabbath
School meets at 10 A. M.
KING'S CHAPEL—King street, above the Palace—Rev. E. W.
Clark Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian every Sunday at
Si A. M. and 3 P. M.
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fortstreet, near Bcrctania—under the
charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Abbe
Modeste. Servicesevery Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2P. M.
BMITn'S CHURCH—Beretanla street, near Nuuanu street—
Rev. Lowell Smith Pa*tor. Services, in Hawaiian,every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2i P. M.

,

Henry, to cruise,
rk Palmetto, Kinney, for Hongkong.
[g Victoria, Fish, for coast of California.
me, Allen, to cruise.
a, Huntley, to cruise.
lian, Kuasell. to cruise,
la. Pease, to cruise and home.

&gt;ff. Wing, to cruise.
s Henrietta,Brew, cruise.
Fehlber, cruise.
Manchester, cruiseand home,
toston, Randolph, Falrhavan.
m Light, Chapel, Ascension.
t, Anderson, to cruise. ,

«

I.«I

c. Advertiser.)

from Capt. Gardner, of ship /farragansett,
Oca. 1, reports that he had token but 800 bar-'
we leaving Oahu. Bound to Bay of Islands,

Naw Zealand.
ET A naw bark, called the Camilla, waa launched at Fair
Haven,Oct. 8. She ja to be commanded by Capt. Prentice, late
of the Commodore Preble, and will be employed in the whaling
busines.
We have received from Capt. Whiteside, of the whaleahlp
Condor, toe fallowing account of the accident which occurred to
that vessel during thepast season. The Condor is now undergoing repairs at this port i
The ship Condor, commanded by Capt.'Whiteside, was cruising, early in Jum-, among the floating ii-« in the Ocbotak Sea.
On theBth of that month, when about 14miles from Sugar Loaf
Island, It was discovered that the ship had sprang a leak, and
that Uwhold waa fullof water to a lerel witii the lower deck
The pumps wen iaunediaativ manned, and sail made for the
shelter of Feliitoff harbor, the wind blowing a violent galefrom
the northeast. In spite of the utmost exertion the water gained
on the pumps, and we found It necessary to bale from bath
hatches. In the mean time, we aanartalned that her starboard
bow waa badly stove by the ice, aad, by wedging in qullta, an
canvas and oakum, the leak waa gradually stopped. At the
expiration of IT hours, having gamed the shelterwe sought, we
anchored. The craw were unremitting in their exertional and,
after 30 hours ofconstant labor, the hold was numciently treed
from water to makeit prudent to proceed to Aran, which port
we reached In about 8 days. On examination it was (bund that
thestarboard bow had been stove for about 7 feet in lengthand
S feet In width, which waa repaired by fitting In plank aad nailing heavy boards over all.
TT The Vaeptroreports havingspoken. Nor ;3, wbale iblp

ADVERTISEMENTS.
To the

OwarrN.

and Persona Interested In

Wh.ilcships in the Pacific Ocfan.

Orric. or thk Panama Rail-Road Compart, (
Nxw Yorr, July 20,1567. &gt;
i-jf The Panama Rail-Road Company takes this method
Kra&amp;- of Informing those intererted in the Whaling businews, of the advantages offered by the Railroad
•■•••saßa
across the Isthmus of Panama, for the shipment of
Oil from the Pacific tv the United States, anil for sending outfits and supplies from theUnited States to Panama.
TheRailroad has been in regular and successful operation for
PORTF
LAHAINA.
more than two years, and Its capacity for the transi&gt;ortauon of
every description of merchandise, including Oil, Provisions, 4t0.,
ARRIVALS.
been fully tested. The attention 6f several Captains of
t has
m
whaleships has recently been turned so the subject of shipping
Nov 27—Mary Frailer, Rounds, 80 sp, TOO wb, 10,000bone, fm their oil from Panama to New York during the present season,
Ochotsk.
and the Panama Rail-Road Company has mode arrangements
.10—Bk Fanny, Boodry, 700 wh, 10,000 bone, fm Ochotsk. ■ to afford every facility which may be required for the aecom*
plishmcnt ofthis Important object. A Pier, 450 feet long, ha.
Panama, to the end of which Freight
DEPARTURES.
MSB built in the bay ofcargoes
from lighten or vessels lying
Cars arerun to receive
same akwAtSBS. Ol CSSStn at Asploalongside,
and
deliver
the
Honolulu
Nov 26—Bk Covington, Newman,
and cruise.
300
wall. Vessels of from 200 t*i
tons can He ut the Pier with
36—Ocean Rover, Veeder, to cruise.
safety, grounding in the mud at low w;it,r.
26—Appbia Maria, Chase, cruise coast of Peru.
Aspiuwall
The vessels to and from
are fust-sailing brigs, be
26—Brutus, Henry, cruise on the tine.
longing to the Uail-Koud Company, and the Company is pre80—Navy, Wood, Society Islands.
and
deliver it in New York,
pared to receive oil at Panama
Dec I—Cores, Fish, cruise on the line.
under through Bill* of Lndinat at the rate ofeight
and nine cents per galPier,
cents per gallon, if received at the
MARRIED lon if received in the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
allowing
without
for wantage. This
the capacity of the casks,
At the Catholic Church, on Sunday last, Dec. 20, by Rev. charge covers every expense from Panama to New York, In case
or
through
the Sujierlntendent Commercial Agent
Hermann Koolmann, Mr. Luke Kskoan, to Miss Margaret the oilIs sent
of the Panama Kail-lload Company, insurance excepted. The
Williams,both of Honolulu.
In Honolulu, Dee. 26, by Rev. S. C. Damon, Mr. Samuel freights may be made payable on the Isthmus or in New York
Savidge, (of the firm of Savidge &amp; May) to Mm. Sarah Studlkv. at the option of the Bhipper
The.vessels ofthe Company sail regularly seml-inonthly, and
theaverage passages to and from Aspinwall are abouttwenty to
twenty-five days. The time occupied in crossing the Ishniusis
DIED
four hours. Oil, during its transit across the Isthmus, will be
ctrs. and owners
At the residence of Mrs. Lamb, 4th inst, Hannah, wife of covered with canvas, or conveyed inbecovered
token to prevent leakagemay
be assured that every care will
Capt. F. Coggeshall, or the whaleehip Silver Cloud, of New
cargoes have already been conveyed to New York withBedford. Her funeral took place at 4 P. M. on Sunday, and Several
herremains were followed to the Nuuaim cemetery by a large out the slightest loss.
Oil or other goodsconsigned for transportation to the Superconcourse of shipmasters and residents.
Company, or to William
On the26th of Novembe.- last,,at the Marine Hospital, Hilo, intendent ofthe PanamaRail-Road
Agent of the Company at Panama, will
after a protracted illness,Drake Tompkins, discharged :is boat- Nelson, Commercial
greatest despatch.
forwarded
with
the
be
received
and
steerer from the ship
of New Bedford, C. B. Kilmer,
Agent at HonoXT Frederic L. Hanks has been appointed
master, in November, 1856. The deceased was a native of New
to furnishevery requisite
prepared
is
Islands,and
Sandwich
lulu,
York city.
to shippers.
Information
Hospital,
at
the
U.
S.
Dec.
Ma.
Michakl
Honolulu,
8,
In
JOS. F. JOY, Secretary
Gelabirt, ofconsumption. The deceased was born, August 8,
1825, at Mahon,island of Minorca, Mediterranean. Hisparents Frrdkric L. Hanks, R. Co., Honolulu 8.1.
84-12H1
Agent
Panama
R.
were .Spaniards, are now living, and well known among
officers of the IT. S. Navy. Their son, Michael, whosedeath we'
Tiovr record, was taken at 12 yearsof age to theUnited States
BAILOR'S HOME,
by PurserThornton, of theU. B.nhip John Adam*. Heresided j
Pacific,)
SA.V FRJXCISCO.
in, Vid wsseducatcd by the Thornton family. In Orange County, \ FROHT STREET.(near
Vs., at Wood Park. He then went to the West, andresided in
and Missouri. At Archade College, in Missouri, he
ARRIVING IN THE PORT OF SAN
* Indiana
studied two years. When the Californiaemigration commenced
he came to that part of the world, where he hasresided untilhe O Francisoo, are informed that the above House
leftfor the.Sandwich Islandsabout eightmonths ago, on account jhas been fitted up by the •' Ladies' Hojimen's Friend
of sickness. During the period ofhis residence here he has been j
Society of that port, and is now ready for the regraduallysinking under the ravages ofhis wasting disease, but
This House offers superior inhis mind was ever cheered and buoyed up by the Christian's ception of Boarders.
hope. Hehad seen much of the world, experienced many of Its ducements to Soamen, having well ventilated Bed
hardships, and observed its passing events, but he was no mls- Rooms, good Beds, a large Reading Room, well supanthrop, takingrather a cheerful view of life, with calmness and
Papers and Periodicals, good Board, and
resignation he looked forward to the rest rvmainfng for the pec- plied with
shipping.
pie of God. He had read considerable,and conversedwithgreat every facility for
FRED'K HENNELL,
clearnessupon Naturaland Revealed Religion. It was delight(Late of New York.)
ful to hear his apt, clear and thoughtful remarks, illustrated by
some pertinent anecdotes gathered from a wide range of
Superintendent.
reading and observation. During his sickness he frequently
1-tf
Reading Room free to all Seamen.
partook of the Sacrament, having connected himself with a
Methodist Church in California. While at the Hospital, he
gained the respect of numerous inmates—and at the hour ofhis
WANTE D-Respeotiag
departure, all who could leave their beds .gathered from the TN FORMATION
WM. H. OSBORN, belonging to North Adams,
several rooms, and stood silent in his presence, llstsnftf to the
tinequivocal testimony which he bore-to the Tame, necessity and ]Mass. He has been, at different times, a seaman on
reality of a hope In Jesus Christ, as the Savior of sinners. His iboard barks Italy and President.
rstsssliis were becomingly interred in the Stranger. Lot of Nnuaau Valley cemetery.
In Honolulu. Nor. 20, at U. S. Hospital, Mr. Hi yrssM, beMr. JOHN H. ALEXANDER may hear something
longing toSummerville, Mass.
respecting friends, by calling st the Chaplain's Study
Drowned, In theharbor of Hooctara, Dec. 36. Jons BtLLnr, J
1-tf
There is a letter for him.
s tsssssM befosaglrsf to H. B. M .*.■ #t*savr Vmm.

QEAMEN

.

"

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''

-

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'

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