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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

3uto Stria, Ml, Si.2.}

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1859.
9

«

Correspondents.—lt affords us pleasure to
enrich our columns with interesting and
Short Editorials,
valuable communications from America and
Visit to Farm School, etc.,
What Tobacco will do,
Micronesia. Our readers, we, are confident,
Lore In a Whaleablp,
will appreciate the sketch of a visit to the
TheAbundance of the Sea,
11
Intelligence from Micronesia,
12 " Farm School" at Westboro'. Our island
Second Trip of " Morning Star," *c,
13,14 readers will, doubtless, recognize the writer's
Marine Journal,
IB
Marriages, Deaths, Ac,
16 signature. We would congratulate our correspondent "M" in securing one of the most
desirable country residences in the State of
FRIEND,
Massachusetts. While enjoying retirement
FI.IIIM VIIV 1, 1859.
from mercantile pursuits, in otium cum dignitate style, we hope his old friends and acMany of our readers will rejoice to quaintances, at the Sandwich Islands, may
learn that Capt. S. U. Moore, late Master of
frequently be permitted to peruse his commuthe Morning Star, is contemplating the pub- nications in our columns.
lication of a volume embracing incidents of
Our readers will find in another colhis twenty years of sea-life, including the
umn,
a
brief obituary notice of the lamented
history of the first trips of the Morning Star
to Marquesas and Micronesia. It is to be J. W. Marsh, Esq. Among the last efforts
illustrated with numerous engravings. Hav- of his fruitful pen and philosophical musings,
ing listened to a narrative of some of Capt. were the "Thoughts for the thoughtful," pubMoore's adventures in various parts of the lished in the December number of the Friend.
world, we are quite confident he will furnish During years past, he has frequently written
a most entertaining volume for the reading for our columns. Among his communicapublic. 'Ye hope his old friends, the Har- tions we would point out the following:
1864.
pers, if they should be the publishers, will
" Lay Sermon," No. 2,1, April,
"'«
"
"•' 8, M»y,
present a volume in every way worthy of their
Jane, "
Jan., 1855.
Publishing House. It was in their printing
" 4, July,
1868.
" Book-keeping,"
office that Capt Moore served his apprenticeOur Exchanges.—We are most happy to
ship as a printer. A few volumes, we are
confident, will find a quick sale in this quar- add to our list, the Gleaner, a Jewish paper,
ter ofthe world among his numerous friends. published in San Francisco—and also HutchCalifornia Monthly Magazine. If our
Mount Vernon Fund.—We have been ings'
were not so much crowded with
columns
requested to state, that the money collected original communications, we should make
among the American ladies of the Hawaiian
extracts from both. In Hutchings' Monthly,
Islands for the purchase of Mount Vernon,
we notice a beautiful translation from the
has been transmitted to the Honorable EdGerman Poet Goethe, by "J. D. S."
ward Everett, through the kindness of the
American Commissioner, Mr. Borden. We
New Volcanic Eruption.—During the
the
take great pleasure in making
announce- last week there has been a new eruption on
ment that the ladies of these islands have Hawaii. If reports can be depended upon,
contributed their "mite," amounting to 8141, it equals, if it does not exceed those of '52
for the noble, patriotic and praiseworthy pur- and '56. The flow is to the westward, topose of handing down to posterity as a most wards Kona. We wait anxiously to obtain
sacred legacy, the house and premises once full and satisfactory intelligence. Both Kaa
j u:i-*
_•_
-*-*— .1me voicnno
owned by the immortal Washington.
wainae unci nuo claim
CONTENTS

For February, IN."ill.

H-a«.
9
9,10,11
11
11

THE

_

.

.

\m StriM, M. n&lt;

I American Correspondence. |
A Visit to the State Reform School in

Westboro', Massachusetts.
Key. S. C

Damon— Dear Sir: —Among
the many noble monuments of private benevolence which our State exhibits, perhaps
the noblest is the State Reform School. This
institution was established in 1848. Its object was the reformation of juvenile offenders,
by taking those who would otherwise be subjected to the degradation of prison discipline,
and separating them from vicious influences;
teaching them their duty to God and their
fellow-beings; preparing them to earn an
honest livelihood ; and giving them such an
intellectual education as would fit them properly to discharge the common business of
life. A wealthy philanthropist, whose name
was unknown until his death, who had long
seen the necessity for such an institution,
having offered to contribute the means for
the purchase of the land and the erection of
the necessary buildings, the State commenced
the work. A beautiful site was selected in
the pleasant village of Westboro', on the borders of Chancery Pond, a lovely sheet of
water, and commanding a fine view of the
country round. A noble building was erected capable of accommodating 300 boys, with
the officers. The Police Magistrates were
instructed to send to this school boys under
16 years of age, who were convicted of petty
crimes, and especially those who seemed to
be under no good parental or other discipline,
instead of sentencing them to the common
prison, which generally made confirmed
rogues of them. The experiment was a moat
successful one—the boys were placed under
a mild, but firm, system of government and
discipline, well fed and clothed, well employed and taught, and the beneficial effects were
soon plainly perceptible, and, though the
State made liberal appropriations for the support of the school, not one-half the boys could
be accommodated. In 1850, the Honorable
Theodore Lyman died, and it was then ascertained that he was theunknown benefactor and

�10

TIE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1859.

founder of this noble institution. By his will,
he left 850,000, in addition to his former
donation of 822,500, to the school. The
building was then enlawed to double its former capacity, and now presents a noble front
of nearly 400 feet, with a depth of 200 feet,
forming a hollow square, which makes the
play-ground. The natural beauties of the
location are increased by cultivation, and it
is one of the most attractive-looking places in
the State. A fine farm of 200 acres is attached to the school, where such of the boys
who prefer agricultural to mechanical pursuits
are employed in working hours. About 600
boys are here fed, clothed, educated and employed, and a large proportion of these carry
with them the good habits thus acquired into
active life, and become useful men and good
citizens, who would, but for its saving influence, have continued depraved and dishonest.
Could the means of the commonwealth, or
the private charities of the wealthy, be dispensed for a more important or noble purpose ?
I visited this flourishing institution a few
days since with a party of friends, and was
well repaid for the time thus spent. As we
approached the edifice by the beautiful road
on the borders of the pond, we saw a party of
boys in the school uniform enjoying themselves in a sail-bont. On the other side of us
another party were at work in the fields.
Driving up to tKe principal entrance, we were
shown into the reception-room. While waiting here, a police officer came in with a new
subject for discipline—a youth of about 12
years—who burst into tears as he parted from
his conductor, and followed the chaplain to
his new quarters. He evidently felt both
home-sick and penitent.
Mr. Stan, the
Superintendent, soon made his appearance,
and under his guidance, we were conducted
over the building. I was struck with the
perfect order, neatness and apparent system
everywhere observable. The dormitories, of
which there are two, each containing about
300 beds—the sheets, pillows and counterpanes of sunny whiteness—are well arranged
and ventilated. The centers of these large
and lofty apartments are occupied by " standee berths," as they are called aboard packets,
of three tiers, for the younger boys, the larger
ones occupying small rooms, each containing
a small iron beadstead, of which there are
also three tiers opening out upon a railed iron
gallery. These rooms are locked at night,
and can be seen from the bed of the teacher,
in the center of the apartment. There are
eight school-rooms, each containing desks for
seventy scholars. The chapel is a very large
and neat room, of sufficient capacity to seat
all the inmates of the establishment, and the
teachers and visitors who come from the village. There are several work-rooms, which
are leased to manufacturers ofshoes, chairs,
fee., who employ the boys, peying for their

labor—one room is devoted to tailoring, and
here the clothing of the boys is made up;
nearly all the boys appeared cheerful and
contented, and all orderly and neat. In one
room, the smallest boy were knitting stockings, under the supervision of a good-natured
looking damsel, who was patiently explaining
to one of them thp mysteries of the art.
Here our sympathies, especially those of the
fairer and gentler portion of our party, were
much excited at the sight of a boy of about
eight years, who was sitting in his little
chair, with, a newly begun stocking in his
hand, sobbing as if his heart was breaking,
while the big tears rapidly coursed each other
down his woe-begone face ; on enquiry, we
learned that he had been sent there that day,
and was suffering from home-sickness —that
terrible, though not fatal, disease with which
children are often afflicted when sent away
from home to any school. His offence (which
would be a most venial one in the eyes of
Hawaiian youth) was an incorrigible propensity for riding or driving horses, which had
become so ungovernable that, though often
arrested for the offence, he could not resist
the temptation of taking possession of any
horse or vehicle he saw standing in the street,
and having a good ride. This being somewhat inconvient to the owners, especially to
physicians, could not be allowed, and all other
means having failed, the little jockey was
sent to this school, where, under its discipline,
he might learn the difference between meum
and tuum. If he behaves well he may be
rewarded by being put in charge of the school
team, which those boys who have deserved
the reward, are allowed to drive to the village. An inspection of the dining-room and
cooking departments satisfied me that, so far
as good living was concerned, the majority of
the boys were much better off here than at
home. Bread, of snowy whiteness, light and
sweet, rice cooked by steam in boilers almost
as large as trypots, savory beef and vegetable
soup, diffusing a most appetizing odor, gave
satisfactory evidence that this was no " Do
the boys Hall," but that even the warring
apetites of 600 rapidly growing boys, would
here be appeased. The laundry department
was equally well arranged and conducted.
The washing is done by the boys under the
direction ofa female "artist," in tubs heated
by steam, which is used now in all domestic
operations. The building is about being
heated by steam and lighted with gas, the
works for which are now in progress.
The boys are generally sent here for the
period of their minority, the trustees however
having the right to discharge such as give
evidence of thorough reformation, or of binding them out as apprentices.
The importance of such an institution as
this in a crowded community can hardly be
over-estimated. There can be no doubt but

that, in the majority of cases, the detection
and sentence which has brought the boy un-

der its

saving

influences will prove to be the

providential event of his life. A perusal of some of the many letters from boys
who have left the school, and those from their
parents or employers, will satisfy the most
skeptical on this subject. One instance alone
that was related to me is worth the whole
expense of the establishment. A boy was
sent here for robbery, who was an educated
English pickpocket, and an adept at his profession. He might have sat for the picture
of Dickens' pupil of Fagin in Oliver Twist.
He was born and brought up a thief. For a
long time after his arrival he seemed incorrigible, and utterly insensible to all good influences around him, giving the officers much
trouble, and exerting a pernicious influence
over the other boys. But, after his improvement was despaired of, he suddenly determined to reform, and, being a boy of remarkable energy and talent, his progress was wonderfully rapid. He devoted himself to his
work and his studies, and won the esteem of
all by his good conduct. He has been discharged as fully reformed, and is now laboring to earn money to pay for a college education, employing his evenings in hard study.
Though he has repeatedly been offered ample
means to complete his education, by gentlemen who have become interested in him, he
refuses all pecuniary aid, and is patiently
carrying out his noble resolution. That boy
will probably become an eminent man, and a
most

life of virtue and usefulness will be the result
of his being sent to this institution, but for
which he would, doubtless, have grown up a

hardened and desperate villain.
The school is divided into four grades—
into the third of which each boy is placed on
entering. If his conduct is bad, afteradmonition, he is degraded, as a punishment, to the
fourth. Il good, he is promoted to the second,
and so on to the first. There is also a subdivision of the Ist grade, called the class of
" Truth and Honor." These gradesrefer to
the moral—not intellectual—standing, and
the desire to reach the higher grades, almost
renders other punishments unnecessary. Corporeal punishment is only resorted to in the
4th grade, and then only as a last resort.
The whole system of government appears to
be an admirable one, and the officers of the
institution remarkably well-fitted for their
duties. The boys become quite interested in
the affairs of the establishment—the farm,
stock, &amp;c.—and are often trusted to go of
errands. Some that were sent there for larcency are trusted to go alone to town, collect
and pay bills, and not a single instance of
breach of trust has occurred.
The example of Massachusetts is being
followed by other States of the Union, and in
Lancaster a similar institution for girls has

�11

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1859.
been established, and is supported by this
State. Surely no nobler purpose can engage
the attention or employ the means of the
wealthy, than that of snatching the young of
both sexes from the vortex of crime, into
which so many are almost involuntary drawn
in crowded cities, and bringing them up under influences that shall fit them for lives of
virtue and usefulness. Would that more of
those Merchant princes in our cities, who
have the means, had also the desire to thus

render themselves benefactors of mankind.
M.
[For the Friend.)

What Tobacco will do.

We know what liquor will do. Its evils
are too appalling to be mistaken. But tobacco has its evils. What lam about to relate
is painfully true. Early in 1858, Captain
Hayden touched here bringing with him some
twelveKingsmill natives, whom he had picked up far at sea. They were lost. They
had fled from their native island because of
war, and were adrift at sea, in nearly a famished condition. As the Captain could not
take them home, and as Ebon was the first
island he made after taking the boys on board,
he landed them here. They were afraid to
come ashore—compulsion almost being necessary—for they knew what fate usually await
those thus landed—either killed, or at least
enslaved. I believe the Captain mads some
small presents of pieces of cloth to them, esas they were in a nude state almost,
do not know that he gave them any tobacco.
But suffice it to say, the natives had been
ashore some few weeks, and all they had on
save what was necessary to cover the shame
of their nakedness, was seized.by the chief,
into whose hands they had fallen. But this
chief suspected they still had tobacco, and
ordered them to give it up. They asserted
their poverty. He still accused them—they

r'cially

repeated their innocence. Enraged at this,
he bade some of his people kill the leading
ones. Two fell, and one escaped, and wandering a while in the bushes, was rescued by
another chief. Illustrative of this same passion so deadening the feelings that, like
many others, it leads to so sad deeds, is the
fact of a native who accompanied Captain
Moore from this island to Honolulu. On the
native's return, not only was he stripped of
about all the clothing that was given him, but
one petty chief accused him of concealing
tobacco. He declared his innocence. Enraged, this petty chief was quite disposed to
fight and force him to give up the treasure
he was accused of concealing.
Perhaps it should be said here, the natives
of Ebon are by no means inveterate tobacco
smokers, but they are loving it, and the passion is growing upon them. And if supplied
with all they want, will be as fond of it as its
most devoted lover.

In view of such painful facts as these,
when once made known, it would seem no
one visiting this island would give the article
either in trade, or as presents, to a single

Love in a Whaleship.

It has been very common, but fashionable,
for the ladies to spend a few weeks at the
Springs or the Seaside in the summer season,
for the professed object of improving their
health, and their dear papas have to lay aside
a few hundred dollars for that purpose every
year; while at the same time their mamas
have quite another object in view iv their
going. But, we will not expose them.
In August last, a young lady of this city,
of the writer's acquaintance, visited New
London, with, no doubt, the desirable object
of regaling herself, and enjoying the seabreeze. The time of her proposed absence
passed rapidly, and was, no doubt, agreeably
spent, yet no tidings were received from her
by her friends, until she appeared in person,
, of the ship
,
gallanted by Captain
engaged in the whaling service. The Captain is a fine-looking man, affable and desirable company to ak appearances. I will not
give the parties names, for I do not wish to
be personal.
The writer had a curiosity to learn how
things had progressed with our fair one, and
how she became acquainted with the gallant
Captain. And with much impudence I arrived at the following facts, picking up a
little here and a little there, until I got the
whole story as I suppose.
At one time the young lady said—" One
evening I received an invitation to attend the
She is a very agreeparty of Mrs. W-,
able woman, and gave a good party, and I
had a pleasant time that evening. 1 had not
been there but a few minutes when Captain
was introduced. He appeared to be a
gentleman in every particular, and proved
himself to be an excellent and attentive friend.
He invited us all to visit his ship. The next
day, in company with his sister, I went on
board. It was a new ship, and everything
looked clean and tidy. It appeared like a
floating palace to ply between Europe and
this country in the merchant's service, as I
thought. I heard the Captain say at the
party, that he would be happy to give any of
his friends a passage in his ship.
" Well, I thought that I should like to take
a trip in her, and visit the Continent, for
you know it might improve my health. I
must have made some remark during my
playful conversation, for the Captain kept me
laughing so much that 1 hardly know what I
did say.
"The next evening again, I found myself
and the Captain, and his sister, at the teatable of Mrs. W
The next day the
Captain had to go to New York on business,
and his sister invited me to go with them,
and we all three stopped at the St. Nicolas,
and we had such a delightful time. O! such
amusements."
" Well, I do not care, the Captain is a good
man."
days we returned to New Lon" Inanda few
don,
one afternoon I again visited the
ship, and, being weary, set myself down in
the cabin with the Captain. The rest of our
company being on deck, the Captain asked
me if I would like to take a trip in his ship.
I replied that I should if I could have pleasant
and agreeable company. The Captain asked
me if I did not think he was such. I blushed,
and it was reflected on the Captain's face.

.

.

Not a word was said for five minutes, and
until he requested an answer. I told him I
would give him an answer at Hartford in a
few days.
" I thought it all over, and come to the
conclusion that a trip to England and the
Continent would greatly improve my health,
and I told the Captain so, in snch a way that
he understood it.
made preparations for a tour, and one
" II asked
the Captain how long it would
day
take him to make a voyage. He said, 'if he
had good luck, about two years and a half,
for whales are not so easy to be found.'
" What, are you engaged in the whaling
business."
replied the Captain.
" Yes,"
"O, horrid!" said she, " I'll never go in a
greasy ship."
She refused to see the Captain any more,
but, in about ten days afterwards, she
received a beautiful box containing the Captain's card and the card of his lady and some
wedding cake. He married a very pretty
German girl, who had not such a horror of
grease.—Hartford Post.
The Abundance

or the

Sea.

A tall, noble-looking sea captain arose in
the meeting. He said he was from a seaport
town in Massachusetts, and away in his distant home we could not well conceive the joy
that it gave him to sit by his own fireside,
surrounded by his own family, and read the
reports of the good work which is going forward in New York and other places. No
Christian can read these reports and not have
his soul stirred within him ; none could read
without praying more, and without trusting
in God more; none could read and not feel
his soul filled with adoration and wonder at
the riches of God's grace in the salvation of
thousands on the land and on tho sea. Almost forty years of his life he said he had
spent at sea, and his great desire was to see
the abundance of the sea converted to Christ.
One thing had struck him as a marked feature in this revival. It was the concern
everywhere felt for seamen. Wherever he
went it was the same. The same in Boston,
and New York, and Philadelphia, and Charleston, and New Orleans. Never had there
been a revival when so much had been done
for the sailor, or when so many men of tha
sea had been converted. It is a mistake that
seamen are a hardened race. They are not
Gospel-hardened as your landsmen are.
Speak to them with your heart in your words,
and you will find them ready to hear, and
very susceptible to religious impressions.
They can be easily overcome with kindness.
There are no men on the face of the earth
that make such good missionaries as the
sailors—the men of the sea.
He said he was glad to get into a meeting
where the voices of seamen had been so often
heard, as in the Fulton street prayer-meeting.
He related several instances of conviction and
conversion among seamen, and spoke of the
good which was being accomplished through
their instrumentality. Seamen, when converted, make whole-hearted Christians. How
short would be the world's conversion, if all
our seamen were pious, demoted, exemplary
men.—N. Y. Observer.

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1159.

12

THE FRIEND,
FEBRUARY

I, I»S9.

Inteligence from Micronesia.

The Morning Star has returned from her
second successful trip to the westward. Our
readers will be interested in the account of
llie voyage furnished by Capt. Brown. Although somewhat long, we concluded it best
to publish the communication entire, rather
than make two articles of it.
We would gladly acknowledge letters from
all the missionaries, portions of which we
shall hereafter publish, especially a valuable communication from the Key. Mr. Doane,
upon the Mulgrave Islands, and the condition of things upon Ebon, the island now
occupied by Messrs. Pierson and Doane.
Rev. A. A. Sturges thus writes, under
date of Oct. 2d, 1858, at Ronakiti, Ascension :
—" We were right glad to see the Morning
Star again dawning upon our little island
world, it brings us many joyous mementoes
of affection from afar over the sea ; how much
good these little leaves, breathing love, do us !
What could we dowithout the Morning Star 1
Wealth, peace and long life be the reward of
the dear little owners in this life, and in the
world to come life everlasting.
" The Hope, whaleship, of New Bedford,
is now in port, 13 months from home, 450
bbls sperm. Last Sunday afternoon, a large
merchant ship touched here, bound from
Manila to Sydney. Merchantmen are frequently touching. Two weeks ago an Austrian man-of-war left this port —she is bound
round the world.
" We have had a very quiet season. All
have enjoyed good health. We love our
work more and more, and hope to be allowed
to remain at our post. During the last shipping season we had much intercourse with
seamen. Services were held in English at
my house on shore or on board. There is
a growing demand for reading in the Portuguese and Spanish languages.
* You
our
at
Strong's
hear
of
good
meeting
will
Island. It was good to see how much our
lone sisters enjoyed the unions. Who so
happy as the members of Micronesian mis-

knowledge of the Hawaiian language, which
is of some importance, as it is the plan at
Boston to man the Kingsmill Islands with
Hawaiians, superintended by two or four
Anglo-Saxons. Those islands will be a hard
field for American mission families. So little
grows there to furnish variety of food, drink,
or to please the eye. It is a drier, and, in
some respects, a more healthy climate than
Ascension or Strong's Island. * * With
all these discouraging features, they are a
very promising people. The Gospel, I have
no doubt, will take hold of them with surprising power, under the Divine blessing.
There are hordes of children of the brighter
sort, &amp;c., ice.
a
" Dr. Pierson and Mr. Doane are doing
seems
work
at
Ebon.
That
mission
good
to have been stnrted and kept by a marked
Providence. The Marshall Islanders are a
superior race, and, if converted, will make
staunch men to propagate Christianity.
Our next General Meeting will be at
"
Ascension in 1860. (D. V.)
" Mr. Snow and family are well. Some
encouraging, and many discouraging things
at Strong's Island. Two have been received
into the church, who gave good evidence of
a change of heart. Others interested and
thoughtful. An average attendance of 75
every Sabbath. While we were there the
first time, the third King died, who has been
in power since Mr. Snow went there in '52While at anchor the second time after our
return from Ascension, a fourth King was
crowned. The people are wasting away—
they appear to be a dried-up race, &amp;c, &amp;c."
Rev. H. Bingham thus writes, under date,
Morning Star, off Strong's Island, Aug. 6,
1858:—"In April last, Konoa and myself
took a careful census of our island, and ascertained the population to amount to 3,217.
From such sources as I have been able to
draw, 1 think it safe to estimate the population of the Kingsmill group at 40,000. Surely we have a large field when compared with
other portions of Micronesia. During a residence of seven and a half months on Apian,
we have seen only a few vessels—four exclusive of the Morning Star,'' Sec., Sec.
Rev. Geo. Piekson, of Ebon, thus writes,
under date of Dec. 13, 1858:

whale ship from Strong's Island. We left our wires
and children alone in charge of the bonnes, &amp;c. The
captain knew this, and vet when he sent his boat
asbore the next day, he had it armed, to prevent Its
being attacked by the savages. They landed on our
beach, and when the mate came up to our bouses, a
few steps from the beach, he was attended by an
armed man ns a body guard; and as he walked about
over our premises (for neither he or any of the crew
went out of sight of our houses) he had a man walk
along just ahead of him displaying a large horse-pistol, to keep the natives at bay, and they expressed
haste to get back to the vessel. The natives were
highly indignant at this want of confidence in them,
thinking that the fact of our residing here in safety
ten months should be testimony enough as to the
safety of life on the inland, at least for a visit of a few
minutes ashore."

We have also to acknowledge letters from
Rev. Messrs. Snow and Gulick. It affords
us much delight to read these communications (one of which amounts to 20 pages)
from the Micronesian missionaries. There
is an air of buoyant and hopeful Christian
cheerfulness running through all their letters.
They are happy in their toilsome and selfdenying work. We sympathize with them
in their "lonely, but not lonesome, position."
In our next number we shall furnish our
readers with additional extracts.

In acknowledging, per Morning Star,
a box containing sprouted cocoanuts from Dr.
Pieison, at Ebon, we would express our great

delight in witnessing the interchange of seeds,
plants and slips which is now being carried
on between the lovers of botany and science,
on the Sandwich Islands and others residing
in Micronesia and Marquesas. Dr. Hillebrand
received, by the last trip, 12 new specimens,
and Dr. Judd also a fine collection of mangrove plants. We hope the Morning Star,
on every trip, "will carry forward the praiseworthy undertaking.

uano

G Islands.—An old whaling master
remarked in our hearing a few days since :—
" Years ago, when I was cruising for whales
among the low and uninhabited (except by
birds) coral islands of the Pacific, I have often
puzzled myself to imagine for what purpose
God could have created these seemingly useless portions ofthe earth." We doubt whether
New York ship-owners, guano speculators,
and others interested in the enterprise, would
be at any doubt upon the matter. Their consion."
We are now about entering upon our second year's clusion would doubtless be, of course, these
"
Rev. E. P. Roberts thus writes, under residence upon this island, and are still allowed to islands, and the
guano thereon, were designed
date of Sept. 9, on board the Morning Star: reside here in peace and safety, and there are necesour
benefit.
We have had our General Meeting (at sarily many things which annoy and try our pa- for
trials to us to endure;
Do we need a Pacific Telegraph ?
Strong's Island). Our location is to be with tience, and,arein fact, are great
many things which cheer and encour■till
there
as
for
Dr. Gulick, associates, one year, when, age our hearts. The state of things is in many re- Last week, Friday, 28th January, San Franon return of the Morning Star, we are to speots more hopeful and progressive than could have cisco newspapers of the 18th—only 10 days
old—were sold in Honolulu. They were
step into the Doctor's shoes and fill them, so been expected at this time a year since.
he
to
a
came
here
degoes
able,
we
are
while
October
vessel
brought
by the Black Hawk, which made the
last,
In
Apian
trading
far aa
"
with Mr. Bingham, to remain permanently siring to obtain cocoanu t oil and pearl shell. On the passage in 9 days, the qnickest on record.
day of its arrival Mr. Doane and myself went out to
there. The change has been made from the meet it, supposing it to be the Morning Star, it being We have dates from London to Dec. 4th,
20th, and New Orleans Dec.
so
we
ill while
fact that Mrs. B. has been
of the same rig, and we were then anxiously looking New York Dec.
27th.
nnd
nlso
from
G.s
Dr.
have b_e» together,
I for her, I having returned in advance of her in a

*

—

-

�KKB X I AX \

THE
SECOND TRIP OF THE

,

IH 59

13

•

natives want up after him, bat he, monkey-like, Saw from one
maat to another, from one rape to another, until finally the chief
called oat that la my boy, spare him." They robbed, humeri

"MORNING STAR" TO MICRONESIA.

"

BY CAPTAIN JOHN W. BROWN.

and sunk the schooner, and we have on hoard one of her anchors and a pieoe of one ef her cables. The naUves took Mr.
Doane and myself. In the dusk of the evening, to tha spot where
the Captain fell—also showed us theanchor which lay under a
cocoanut-tree, ami from which they bad the palma broken. Next
day tlii-y directed us to the sunken wrack—her oopper appears
bright and clean aa ever—her draftmark 6 upon her stern
could he distinctly seen—hercable I found entangled anions; the
coral, so that only a small part couldbe saved. Pieces of charred
plank we foundabout the beach.
The lloughain (roup, or Chrlnltt of the natives, la full forty
miles north and south | Its south point Is in lat. 5 47 tf., long.
ISO o So E. | in width It will average about eight miles ; IU foils Irregular. The variousIslands are very beeutlntl,and abound
with the same fruits aa the Mulgravegroup. At tag visit,breadfruit was out of season, and at such times ooooauuts and pandemia constitute about their only food. Tbe people number
from 300 to 400 only. More shoals were found In this lagoon
than In any we have seen. They are large and numerous—a
vessel could hardly remain under way In the nightwithout striking upon them. They are composed of very sharp and hard
coral,and we narrowly escaped once in tbe daytime—though
we constantly kept a lookout aloft.
Leaving our anchorage at 1 P.M., Dec. 8, for the purpose at
examining the northwest shores, as usual In getting under way,
I placed my son at the wheel. Very soon he desired to leave,
saying he felt slok, and that his head felt numb—aura enough,
said I, and mine is feeling tbe aame way. I then thought of a
beautiful red fish we had eaten for dinner. The unpleasant a-n-sation Increasing, I spoke of It to my officers, and found them
troubled In the aame way. A aquall cam* upon us very suddenly while we were wondering at our very strange sensations,
which threw the vessel upon her bearing. I had seen it coming,
and was taking In sail, but It burst upon us with great fury,
tacks, sheets and sails gave way, or we shouldhave fared worse.
The rain fell fsst, and we were very near to one nf theseshoals—
which side of it we went I could not tell. My tongue I found
was In a measure paralyzed, and my officers, as well as myself,
staggered about the decks. The squall lasted abouthalf an hour,
when we set our crippled sails, and made for a harbor, reaching
It before night. It took us all night to get right again from the
effects of the fish. Finishing our workhere, we left for Ebon on
the 13th Dec., and arrived neat morning ; the trades blowing
very strong, with very squally and rainy weather, we could not
enter the lagoon, aa there la only one channel, which is vary
small,and upon the B.W. part of the group.
We left Ebon on the 19th—touched at JVavarlk on'the nth.
Had an Interviewwith Iv chief—a fine fellow I aaw at Ebon at
our former visit—made him some presenU, and left In half-anhour. Sunday morning the 19th, was surprised at seeing land
very near ahead, as none Is shown In my charts In that place -,
on coming up with It, found it to be a group of 14 Islands, encircling three sides of a beautllul lagoon, the western part being
protected by a reef with a small channel. A canoe came off
having two men on board ; I gave them aome presenU, asked
the name of thegroup, which la Lai or Rat, and left this little
gem, the lagoon of which la about four miles across, and lies In
north latitude
00, and east longitude l«o° 29. The canoe
brought off aome very fine breadfruit and cocoanuta. Continuing our course, we passed over the assigned position of BcanU
Island, In the night, with a bright full moon, and a sharp lookout, but nothing was seen. Next day came up with an island
named by the charts Eschscholu Island i at noon we were close
In shore, in lat. 11 Silt., long. IM 37 E. oonld see twelve
islands lying In east and west directions. We being about the
center, stood for a channel three miles In width, between two
islands; on getting near, we could see the bottom stretching
across—sent a boat to sound, found 11 fathoms, and sailed over,
seeing very distinctly tho various colored corals comprising
the reef under our koel as we dashed along. After passing this
bar, foundourselves in smooth water ; soon after, aaw land in
the N.W., and also in iV.E., also a shoal with 10 —thorns water
over It—of course I was now convinced that we had entered a
spacious lagoon. I counted from aloft 14 la—nds, and the lagoon
must Ie twenty miles across at least. We tacked and Stood out,
speaking a canoe on our way, with a chief on board, who In—fined us that the name of the group was Big—l. We cleared tbe
western extremity at sunset, which is a circular reef. Tola part
is vary dangerous, aa all tbe adjoining islets are small and vary
low, aome of them having only a few bushes. I noticed on* peculiarity In this group, thebars between the islandsand shoals
inside are mora sunken than any we have seen heretofore, with
several deep channels Into the lagoon. Tbe canoe followed aa
for aome time after we had left tbe lagoon, and only gam ap tha
chaae when we made al) sailaway from them. They were extremely anxious to get on board,and I vary much lagiitua that
time and the state ofthe weather would not admit of a 111011
stay. They are a very fine race ofpeople. If Ibeee in the canoe
were a fair specimen.
Although the Lai group has no place upon my charts. It ran.

" "

=

Arrival at Rev. H. Bingham's Station—Touching at Taratra—Jrrwal at Ebon, Messrs. Doane and Pierson'* Station—PaMsage to Strom/* Itland—Mrtt. Bingham'* $ickness—Visit Ascension twice—Return to Ebon and Apian
—Cruise among the Mulgrave Islands Refuge Cove—
Arrowitnith'i Island—Hougham* group Massacre of
the Captain and crew of an English vessel in '52— Effect
of eating a poisonous fish—Passed Lai group Scantz
Islandhas a wrong position assigned on charts Higini
group Conclusion.

—
—

——

—

—

Rkv. 8. C. Damon Dear Sir:— Although you will douhtless
t-f made acquainted with the movement- of the Morning Star
from other sources, yet I will give you a sketch in my own way.
We arrived at Apian after a pleasant passage of 15 tiny-, ami
found Mr. antl Mrs. Bingham In good health, and prospering In
their work. We spent a pleasant Sabbath with them, and
heard Mr. ft. preach to 150 natives, assembled as usual in a
large council bouse. Leaving Apian ou the 19th July, with Mr.
and Mrs. Bingham on board, we run over to Tarawa, only five
miles from Apian, and spent two days in examining it. Welanded, and had a talkwith the chiefs, who seemed anxious to have
missionaries stop with them at once. Leaving, we arrived at
Khon on the 25th, finding Rev. Messrs. Piersnn and Doane, with
their families, in good health and in great favor with the chiefs
and people. Dr. Pierson preached to a housefullSabbath morning at his own residence, and Mr. Doane on board the Morning
Star In the afternoon. Taking Dr. P. antl family on hoard, we
sailed for Strong's Island Aug. 2d, where we arrived on the 7th.
Rev. Mr. Snow and family also we found In good health. Here
Mrs. Bingham's health, which for several days had been giving
way, failed entirely, and she was removed to Dove Island, Mr.
Snow's residence, and a course of typhoid fever followed, prostrating her to a very low state, and fears were entertained that
the mission might be deprived of the services of this excellent
and devoted lady; but the Lord haa kept her for his work
among the people, to whom sheis very strongly attached. The
original Intention had been to assemble at Ascension for General
Meeting; now. however, It was arranged that Mr. Snow should
at once proceed to Ascension Island, proposing to Messrs.
Oulick and Sturges to attend at Strong's Island. One strong
consideration was to receive the aid of Dr. Oulick In Mrs. B.s
case. In addition to that of Dr. Pierson—accordingly we sailed
Aug. 11, with Mr. Snow, Mr. Roberts, Mrs. Oulick and family,
nnd Mr. Mahoeand wife on board,and arrived at that island on
the 18th. finding all well.
On the 22d, we left for Strong's Island, arriving back on the
27th. Mrs. B. we found still quite low. General Meeting over,
we sailed again for Ascension Sept. 8, touching at McAklll's
and Wellington Islands, reaching our port on the 18th—the
fourth day after making the island, having calm and unfavorabe
winds. Leaving Mr. and Mrs. Roberts at Ascension, we sailed
Oot. 6, andarrived the third time at Strong's Island on the 12th.
Pound Mrs. Bingham in perfect health, and thatDr. Pierson, with
his family, had left for Ebon In the Roscoe. Taking Mr. and
Mrs. Bingham on board, we sailed on the 15th forEbon, arriving
at that place on the 23d, sailing into the lagoon with a fair wind
.md, finding all well, we left on the 28th for Apian, taking Mr.
Doane on board. Arrived at Apian Nov. 0.
On the 13th,sailed for the Mulgrave Islands, where we arrived
the evening ofthe 17th—stood close In shore—at 10 P.M., with
_, bright moon, having fine weather, we lay by so near the inowwhite beach that we could hear the shouts of the natives, and
even distinctly hear them talking with each other. Tires were
lighted, and soon a large canoe was seen sailing toward us. She
came alongside, and two men came on board, staying till about
midnight, whan we vent them on shore telling them to come off
in the morning, which they tailed not to do. We found a fine
*hip-rhannel on the north shore of thegroup, and entered the

beautiful lagoon in a fresh gale nnd squally weather, on Sunday,
Nov. 21, and, after shying about among the coral reefs, 1 discovered from aloft a small cove under a beautiful Island,called
by the natives Chabbunwunl. We ran in between the outer
reefs and came to anchor, finding it a fine and secure place,
which 1 have named Kttrmß Covit. We were all very glad to
avail ourselves of its shelter after knocking about outside for
several days and nights in stormy weather. Natives soon came
off, but, on being told It was Sunday, and desired to return to
shore, they readily complied.
The average height of the islands of this group does not exceed five feet above high water mark, and they are only a few
rods in width—say five minutes walk. They are very beautiful
and many of them abound with breadfruit.cocoanuts,pnndanus,
and other tree*. The bottom everywhere is coral; at our anchorage, the water was fn ni 10 to 15 fathoms, and 25 fathoms
was the deepest found in mld-lagoon. A vessel entering this
lagoon must depend entirely upon her weight of metal, as such a
thing as holding-ground cannot be found. Our own is very
heavy, and the Morning Star has not yet, on this voyage,
started an anchor with a propor scopeof cable.
The King, chiefs, and people of Milll were very greatly rejoiced
at our visit, and wished Mr. Doane to stay with them. They
are very anxious to have a missionary among them,and It Is to
be hoped their wishes can be compiled with. The King gave in.:
a very beautiful island, and said If I would come and live on it,
he would have me a nice house built, and give me more land.
They related to us some particulars concerning the Globe mutineers,anil showed us where the ship was anchored, which was
outside, very close to the shore, iv a very exposed position, although, as Is known, she escaped. Mr. Doane cruisedamong
*hevarious islands in a large canoe belonging to the King, accompanied by him, in order to ascertain thenumber of Inhabitant*. He thinks 600 the extent at the time or our visit. The
N.K. trades were Just setting In, and we had the wind most of
the time very strong, with squally and rainy weather. There
are four deep-water channels, all upon the north shores. One
of them Is a mile in width. The aouth point of the group is In
lat. 5° 58 N., long. 172° 2-30 E. ; IU northern extreme lit.
0° 20 N., long. 171° 4ft X.; In the central part of the lagoon
are three small shoals, on which are breakers—no other danger
exists.
We left Milll or Mulgrave Island on the 20th Nor. for Arrowsmith Island—called Maturo by the natives—and arrived next
day sailed close along Its southern shore. About its eastern
point the land is broken, and a canoe came out ofa small opening—but soon we found it continuous and unbroken for _4
miles—the reef and chain of islets being to the north. It is a
magnificent Island. The ground where Mr. Doane and myself
landed is from six to ten feet high. It has elegant forests of
breadfruitand nandanus trees. Cocoanuts of course abound
bananas also seemed to be plentiful. We walked across the
Island to the lagoon-side escorted by 300 to 400 natives—men,
women and children. Theyappeared to be filled with wonder
and delight. On the shore of the lagoon the sight was most
delightful—about twenty large canoes lay upon the beach. We
made the chiefs some presents.
We left the Island on the evening of Dec. 1 for Bougham's
group *, arrived and entered Its lagoon on the next day, anchoring under an island called Imurott, near tbe spot where, five
years since, a trading schooner was cut off. Capt. McKemie
and all hands, save one, were killed. The one saved Is a native
of Manila, and is now with me. The vessel anchored the day
before the massacre. The Captain was carried ashore from bis
boat on the back of a native, and tbe schooner lay very (dose to
shore. A native with a hatchet cot the Captain's head nearly
off, which was the signal for those on board to commence the
work of death. Many natives being on board, soon all were
dead, except the above mentioned. He was at wcrk aloft—the

,

—

»«

°

•

s

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1859.

14

no doubt, be found upon seen* others, although the Ralick and
Radack chainshave been but very Imperfectly surveyed. The
island supposed so harebeen discovered by my predecessor last
yw can be (band upon the old charts of JVorie, and Is called
PriDoessa Island. Tbe south' channel also of the Apian lagoon
Is distinctly marked In the rerj excellent charts of the Kingsmill group by Commodore Wilkes. Standing to the north, we
passed over the given position of Halcyon Island, and saw
nothing. January 8, lat. 31 ° 00 JV., long. 174° 42 X., took a
heavy gale from S. W. which brought the packet down to straight
Jacket for lo hours; 13th, lat 31 ° 33 JV., long. 174° 30 W.,
experienced another gale, heavier than the first, from thesouthward—was hove to also In this 10 hours,under a storm trysail
19th,took a third gale, near as hard as both the former, the
wind W.jV.W., we scud E.B.E. under close-reefed topsail and
storm trysail, and finally reefed foresail for 30 hours, our decks
drenched fore and aft; during this gale we had very heavy
squalls and much lightning, with a very heavy sea running,
but the Packet behaved remarkably well. Our passage thus fur
has been a very boisterous one, if I except six days of calm and
doldrums.
When standing to the north in the trades, they were very
strong and very squally, frequentlybringing us down to a closereef, and once furled our foretopsall. Through it all, the JWorning Star has proved herself an able boat In all sorts of weather.
In speaking of Arrowsmith Island, I forgot to mention the
fact that I found It placed In both my charts (Blunts and Imray's) 12 miles south of Its true position. Its western point lies
in lat. 7 16, JV., long. 171° 00 K. In all the lagoons I found
high water at fulland change of the moon to take place at halfpast 3, with a rise of fire feet—neap tides not over two feet;
their 'seaward shores are boldand steep, having no outstanding

-,

°

dangers.
Upon ourarrival at the Mulgraves, we attempted to enter tbe
lagoon by a narrow channel,which we supposed was the only
one, and through which a ship cannot pass inward while the
trades are blowing—working as near as possible, we anchored
upon the coral shelf, awaiting a chance to enter. I knew the
tide was running flood at the time, and rising upon tlie shore,
but foundit running out of the lagoon at the rate of 3 knots ;
this ran fornine hours, and we dragged off theshelf at sunset,
leaving the tide running out still
knots. This passage Is In
part to leeward, and when, afterwards, we found three deep
channels to windward,into which the trade-winds were pouring
its waters, we didnot wonder at the pouring out to leeward. They
have no bananas at Mulgrave, so we left some very nice plants.
The people of the Kadack and Ralick chains are great seamen,
aa well as navigators, frequentlymaking voyages of hundreds of
miles In their frail canoes, with their lumberingoutriggers, the
whole or the fastening being but small cord, made of cocoanut
husk. Strong's and Ascension Islanders are keepers at home.
Wa were at Strong's Island when the death of the King took
place. I was present at theburial, and also at theceremonies
attending the coronationof the new King. A more perfect scene
of heathen mummery can hardly be Imagined. The days af the
Strong's Islanders seem to be numbered—-only 800 remain. They
are very pleasant and agreeable in their intercourse with strangers, as are also the people of Ebonand Mulgrave's. Tbepeople
of the Kingsmill group, on the contrary, are of a rather morose

_

turn.

We have now been for three days running in a JV.K. gale,
under close-reefed sails, and everything and everybody well wet
down—-from Lady Faith to the man at the wheel. Tbe qualities
of the Morning Star have been well tried on this passage, and
I think a more able and well-behaved vessel ol her class in
heavy weather, is not yetbuilt.
Sunday 23d, 1P.M., 1am happy to say, wehave justraised the
land, thecentralpart of Molokai. Wellbuffetedwe have been ever
since the last Sabbath. Last nightIt blew a heavy galeallnight,
bringing us down to itormsalls only. But the voyage seems to
be winding up, and I will also wind up this, and
I remain yours, most truly,
Jxo. W. Knows.

Amount of OIL and BONE which has been Cleared from the Sandwich Inlands for
the United States, during the Fall Season of 1858.
o» raiHOBT.
Lbs.
Sperm. Whale
Bone.

iiaruiMAL caaoo.
Haa-

or vassal..

Barnstable
Benj. Tucker

carTAix.

!

fisher
Barber

'Jackson
]Roae

Braganta

Brookline
C. W. Morgan
Charles Phelps
China
Corea

Fisher

Kklrtdge
Thompson....

Babcock
Dean
Sandford
Brown
Halleck
Fish
Milton
Marston

Cowper
Draper

Klectra
Kmerald
Florida
Gov. Troup
Hudson
James Maury

Montauk

.

,

Loper

Vineyard

William Wirt
MKKCHANT 8-1F8.

63,550 13,000

20,160
69,850
37,800
2,205i 40,162
470&gt; 56,700
61,976
1,260) 17,640
| 44,100
25,850
63,000
630:I 66,700
12,600
2,992lI 29,137
63,660

Devol
Swift

Green
GlfTord
Taber
White
Caswell
Osborne

5.4C7

16,000

7,000]

66

18,944

16,000

911
1,441

70,625
21,191

3,8971
29,221
1,174
3,225:

mjgg

12,000:
1,000
12,000
6,000
6,000

Holmes
Baxter
Simmons

.Hardy

Soule
Bush

Antelope

Russell
Bolles

Lambert
Skinner
Sowle

20,925

Folger
Lyon

Milo
Norman (sp.)

4,095
3,843

Ray

Crandall
Hamilton
Cleveland
McCleave
Crowell

Newburyport

Prudent
Three Brothers

828,1

1

12,600
1,576
3,160
4,096
12,600

IPotter
Stivers

Marengo

191,282 Nov. 23, New Bedford

160,363! 154,992 Nov. 2.6, New Bedford

30,612 1,333,219 265,900 66,786

FROM LAHAINA.
Baltic
Columbia
General Pike
Iris
Isabella
John Coggeshall

7,847 Dec. 10, cruise and home
Nov. 3, home
Nov. 3, home
Sept. 22, cruiseand home
Nov. 16. cruise and home
Dec. 3, home
Dec. 18, New Bedford
Dec. 21, cruise and home
Dec 22, New Bedfi.nl
Sept. 20, cruise and home
Sept. 26, home
Nov. 11, cruise and home
Sept. 17, N. Zealand anil home
Nov. 11, cruise and home
Nov. 29, New Bedford
Oct. aS, N. Zealand and home
Nov. 8, cruise and home
Nov. 8. home
Niiv. 9, cruise and home
Dec. 21, Sag Harbor
Nov. 20, home
Dec. 11, New Bedford
Nov. 26. cruise and home
Sept. 26. N. Zealand and home
Dec. 29, New Bedford
Nov. 17, home
Oct. 26, N. Zealand ami home
Nov. 28, Cold Spring
Nov. 3, N. Zealand and home
Nov. 10, cruise and home
Nov. 13, cruiseand home
Nov. 11, cruise and home
Aug. 17, N. Zealand and home

153,632 14,569 Nov. 28, NewLondon
218,267 193,361 Dec. 3, New Bedford
19,281' 228,437 14»,5H8 Dec. 17,New Bedfont
2,949 157,498 108,701 Dec. 21, New Bedford
I 66,270, 15,8031| Dec. 22, New Bedfonl
4,023 92.8841
j Jan. 14, New London

Total Shipments from Honolulu

4,726

Vigilant
Wolga
Henry Tabor, (sp.).... |Ewer
William Henry
Qrlnnell
uaacBAXT BHlra.

Soule
Mauler

....{

Newell

Total Shipments from Hilo

l.W&amp;| 800
69,300 13,000
6,300
66,150 5,000
37,800 6,000
47,260 10,000
37,800
50,400 1.000
61,976 19,000
50.
47,:
17,i

,

Nov. 18, N. Zealand and home
Nov. 24, cruise and home
Nov. 26, home
Aug. 21, N. Zealand and home
Sept. 30, sld for home
Nov. 20, home
Nov. 30, home
Oct. 16, N. Zealandand home
Nov. 17, cr dse and home
Nov. 1, cruise and home
Dec. —, home
Nov. 10, cruise and home
Nov. 16, cruise
Nov. 22, cruise an I home
Nov. 26, N. Zealand and home
Nov. 1, cruise andhome
Oct. 16, N. Zealand and home

18,000
11,000
14,000

65126

1

Total Shipments from Lahaina
FROM HILO.
Alice Frailer
Washington Alaton

6,00o!

16,000

!Hardlng

K. F. Wllletta
West Wind
Warhawk
Mountain Wave
Yorick
Alexander
J

Yorick
Anglo Saxon

10,000,

Follansbee

Skylark
Golden Eagle

-

16,704

13,000

IfilbI

Ryan
Corey
Halaey

Parachute
Rainbow
Roman
Sarah
Sarah Sheaf
Sheffield
South America
Trident
Timor

28,600

8.600
7,000
11,000

Haydon

salLao

(Jails.

i 16,600

6,500
1,000
2,0001
ouu
300
11,000
16,000
18,000
11000
11,000
12,000

3,150!&gt;! 42,526 11,600
1,890]) 31,600 10,000

French
Wood

Navy
Olympia

60,400
25,200
15,750
4,095 37,800
3,466i 26,200
37,800
43,670
69,300
26,850
70,875
67.726
16,750
44,100
44,100
1,260
63,000
I
1,260

Curry

Diman
Allen

Japan
Joaephine
Mercury, (sp.)

TAK is

Oalla.

Oalla.
Lbs
Bpenn. Whale. Bone.
Ualls.

140,230

i

Dec. 6, New Bedford via Bono).
Deo. 4, New Bedford

18,211 176,903
132,256

9,450,

I 326,765

3ie

II

«,

11,713
126,000 100

47.

I

Dec. 31, home

137,713

Total Shipmcnta

Hoping
There are persons who seem to think
Agaisnst Hope.—The Philadelphia Press
that editors regard it as one of the greatest relates a touching incident connected with the loss of
Austria, illustrating the "hoping against
intellectual luxuries to "pitch into" somebody, the steamer
which some of the surviving relatives enterand they suppose themselves to have confer- hope"
tain. The wife of Mr. Theodore Gerok, of Baltimore,
red a great favor by furnishing belligerent is now visiting her relatives in Philadelphia,
and
while
they have no doubt of his loss, she alone has a
P. 8. I will merely add that we saw Oahu athalf-past 2 P.M., contributions, in which some person, corporaconviction
that
deep
he is not dead; either he was
aad Istgo ear anchor a quarter to 7, in 12 fathoms water—Diation or society is soundly abused. Such not
on board tbe Austria (though he wrote to her
mond Head K. by 8., one and a naif mile, whichis the thirty people
take
a
hint
the
may
from
following:
that
he
had
actually paid his passage,) or, ifhe was,
first time our anchor has been dropped on thisvoyage.
that he must have been among tbe few who were resJV. B. With regard to carrying arms in the Morning Sfar, I —" A noted chap once stopped into the sanccan only say I aa more opposed to themeasure than ever. The tum of a venerable and highly respectable cued. It may be within the knowledge of many of
readers that a clergyman of this city was among
l&gt;oardlngnetting is, In my own opinion, perfectly useless. I editor, and indulged in a tirade
against a citi- our
those who left for Europe on the ill-fated President,
have used a part ofIt as a quarter netting to keep
the children zen with whom he was on bad terms
wish'
—' I
and who was never again beard of. His
Irom falling overboard. 1 havecruised among the New Hebrides,
who
said he, addressing the man with the pen, remained in Philadelphia, and was deeplywife,
Solomon archipelago, JVew Ireland, the Louisiade Archipelago,
attached
nnd other parts, the natives of which are thought to be savage ' that you would write a very severe article to him, never did, because she never would, believe
in the extranet yet I hart landed on all these, entirely unpro- against R—, and-put it in your paper.' that he was lost to her. Eighteen years have passed
away, and yet that trusting lady—we cannot speak
tected, and Always received the kindest treatment Treat them 'Very well,' was the reply.
The next of her as wife,
and she repudiates the name ofwidow
with kindness, and it is all that is required to Insure their morning he came
into
rushing
the office, in —continues to expect bis return. Every ring at the
friendship. True, the natives of Sydenham did not treat capa
violent
state
we
of excitement. ' What did bell, are informed, awakens the cherished convictainBpsnoer with very much courtesy) but they had a leader
you put in your paper ? I have had
not of their own race.
my nose tion of her heart that the loved one will return.
I will now close by saying this should have had another place pulled, and been kicked twice.'
' I wrote a
in thesesheets, but my time has been so very much occupied severe article, as you desired,'
calmly replied
J. W. B.
with the vessel must be my excuse.
| the editor, and signed your name to it."'
Happy
IS
whose
HEtemper
circumstan.ces
his
suit

�THE FRIEND, FEBRIARY,
ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

A. P. EVERETT,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,

NOTICE TO WHALEMEN.
MACYA LAW,

Jaaion's new block, Queen itreet, Honolulu, H. I.

15

1859.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.

—

DEALEBS IK
ARRIVALS.
WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
Grsefer Berg. -nberg, fm Kamschatka.
wh
Deo.
38—
Russian
bk
MERCHANDISE,
■
270 wh, 3000 bone.
•
Kawaihae, Hawaii.
M
30—Am clipper brlgantine Josephine, Stone, 10 ds from
63-tf
ON HAND a good supply
Jarves Island, with SO tons guano.
30—Russian ahlp Kamschatka, Jusclius, 34 ds fra Sitka,
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nuen
route to Russia.
J.
MOTT
DR.
SMITH,
merous other articls required by whalemen. The
31—Am wh bk Midas, Tallman, fm Hilo.
DENTIST.
above articles can be furnished at the shortest Jan I—Am bk Yankee, Smith, 10 days fm Ban Francisco, wttti
tbe U. 8. mails.
OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL STREETS notioe and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
I—Am wh sh Orosimho, Peaae, fm sea, leaking.
for bills on the United States or orders on any merHONOLULU, H. I.
11 Am wh bk DanielWood, Morrison, fm Hilo.
chant at the Islands. No charge made on inter12—Am brlgantine Angenette, Btudley,lsBds fm New Bed
To the Owaer* a_nl Prraona Interested in
island exohange.
ford.
18—Amsch San Diego, days from Johnson's Island.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
IS Am bark Melita, Pulleys, 18 days from San FranCisco.
in the
Ocean. climate.
8-tf.
21—Am. wh sh Henrietta, Drew, from Kealakekua.

- •- --

REFERENCES.

Mews.

Boston.

k Tappa.v
E. D. Briobam Ii Co.,
*•
■
Botlbr, Kkith &amp; Hill,
Honolulu, July 1, 1857.
Pampson

Whaleships

—

Pacific

Orrici or thk Panama Rail-Road Company, \
Nkw York, July 30,1867.
S
£*yr- ThePanama Rail-Road Company take* this method
"f informing those interested in the Whaling busi
MJ___J_ir ne»_, of the advantages offered by the Railroad
9tmmtm
across the Isthmus of Panama, for the shipment of
Oil from the Pacific to theUnited States, v.id for sending outfitsand supplies from theUnited State* to Panama.
The Railroad has been in regular and successful operation for
more than two years, and Its capacity for the transportation of
every description of merchandise, including Oil, Provisions, &amp;c,
has been fully tested. The attention of several Captains of
whaleships has recently been'turned to the subject of shipping
theiroil from Panama to New York during thepresent season,
and the Panama Rail-Road Company has made arrangements
to afford every facility which may be required for the accomplishment of this Important object. A Pier, 460 feet long, has
been built In the bay of Panama, to the end of which Freight
Cars are run to receive cargoes from lighters or vessels lying
alongside, and deliver the same alongside of vessels at Aspinwall. Vessels of from 200 to 300 tons can lie at the Pier with
Bafety, grounding in the mud at low water.
The vessels to and from Aspinwall are fast-sailingbrigs, be
longing to theRail-Road Company, and the Company Is pre
pared to receive oil at Panama and deliver It In New York,
under through It 111wof Lading at k the rateofseren
cents per gallon, if received at the Pier, and eight cents per gallon if received in the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
the capacity of the casks, without allowing for wantage. For
whalebone, one and one-half cents per pound. This charge
covers every expense from Panama to New York, in case
the oilis sent through the Superintendent or Commercial Agent
ofthe Panama Rail-Road Company, Insurance excepted. The
freights may be made payable on the Isthmus or in New York
at the option of the shipper.
The vessels of the Company sail regularly semi-monthly, and
the averagepassages to and from Aspinwall are about twenty to
twenty-five days. The time occupied In crossing the Ishmus is
fourhours. Oil, during its transit across the Isthmus, will be
covered with canvas, or conveyed in covered cars, and owners
may be assured that every care will be takentoprevent leakage.
Severalcargoeshave already been conveyed to New York with
out the slightest loss.
Oil or other (roods consigned for transportation to the Superintendent ofthe PanamaRail-Road Company, or to William
Nrlnon, Commercial Agent ofthe Company at Panama, will
bereceived and forwarded with the greatest despatch.
X_T Frederic L. Hanks has been appointed Agent at Hono
lulu, Sandwich Islands, and is prepared tofurnish every requisite
information to shippers.
JOB. F. JOY, Secretary
Frcdrric L. Hawks,
Agent Panama R. R. Co.. Honolulu 8.1.
64 12m

HOWLAND'S
AMBROTYPE GALLERY.
of
UNDERSIGNED would call the
of his Friends and the Public
his Rooms, over the
THE
Pacific Commercial Advertiser/
Office,
the
to

sam'l

(next to
Post Office) where he is taking Pictures which, for elegance of
style and softness oftone, cannot be excelled.
Being in constant receipt of Mew Stock, Chemicals. —c, he is
prepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.
O* Picture, taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
Rubber, —c, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N.B —The Public are invited to call and examine specimens.

N.

AMOS

CASTLE.

B. coe_i

CASTLE A COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS

IN

MERCHANDISE,

GENERAL

At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, inKing street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
near the large Stone Church,

B. PITMAN,
DEALER

IN

GENERAL MERCHANDISE, AND
HAWAIIAN PRODUCE.
BYRON'S BAY, HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
All Stores required by whale ships and others,
supplied on reasonable terms, and at the shortest
notice.
WANTED—Exchange on the United States and
Oct 2, 1864.
Europe.

GILMAN A. CO,,
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
LAHAINA, MAUI, 8. L
Ships supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.
C. H. WETMOKE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
HILO, HAWAH, S. L
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,

HONOLULU, OAHU, 8. L
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets.
open from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.

Office.

E. HOFFMANN,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Office in the New Drug Store, oorner of Kaahuand Queen streets, Makee &amp; Anthon's Blook.
Open day and night
manu

S. P. FORD, M. D.,

attkhtios

Printing

"

CONSTANTLY

PHYSICIAN

AND SURGEON.

Office Queen street, near Market
J. WORTH,
TTAVING established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
W. t. HOWLAND, Artist.
ll»-tf
States.
on
at
NAVIGATION TAUGHT,
in all its brandies, taught by the
i-j." THE UNDERSIGNED
IS PREPARED
on storage at thelowestmar
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to in-WJSJi to recelve ships' provisions
_£Ht ket rates. Lighters furnished for landing and dellv
mate that he will gW« instruction to a limited
i-riiig all goods stored.
reading and grammar,
Tv B. Constantly on hand Irish Potatoes and Hawaiian number of pupils in English
0- W. MACT.
geography, writing, arithmatic, &amp;o. Residence, cotBeef.
Kawaihae, November 13,1868. 12«-3m.
tarfe at the back of Mr. Love's house, Nuuanu-street

Storage

Hawaihae!

HARDWARE STORE.

ON PORT STREET, NEAR HOTEL STREET.
of -11 kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Rators, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pooket and
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Lrons and
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
lowest prices, by

LOCKS

M

NAVIGATION,

DANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu March 26,1067.
WANTED.
YOUNG MAN, who haa been engaged for the
last five years as Salesman in one of the largest
wholesale houses in the city of Philadelphia, desires

A

a situation in this city.

"

Friend," Post Office.

Apply to the Editor of the

21—Am. clip, sh Henry Bingham, Dow, 17 daya from San

Francisco.
21—Am. sch Marilda, Bhrechts, 205 daya from New Urndon, (via Rio, 100 days.)
23—Am. clip, bark Frances Palmer, Stott, 18 days fromBan
Francisco.
daya fro—
24—Missionary packet Momlng Star, Brown,
Ascenslon.
days
10
Bowers,
fm Ban
28—Am clipper ship Black Hawk,
Francisco, en route for Jarvia Island.
daya
176
from
ship
Overton,
28—Am clipper
Modem Times,
Boston, 25 days from Tahiti.

—

DEPARTURES.
Dec. 23—Ship Cowper, Dean, for New Bedford.
to cruise.
23—8hip Francis Henrietta, Drew,
24—Clipper ship Yorick, Soule, forNew Bedford.
26—Bark Glimpse, Dayton, with the mails, for San Francisco.
27—Britishbark Orestes, Mason, for Victoria, Y. I.
27—Bark Fanny, Boodry, to cruise.
28—Clipper ship Fortuna, Scudder, for Manila.
20— Am surveying schoonerFenlmore Cooper, Brooke, on*
cruise to the North West.
Jan I—Am1 —Am wh sh Tybee, Freeman, to cruise.
Friendship, Carlton, for Teekalet
bark
I—Am
3—Am ship Kllsa Adams, Thomas, to cruise.
ship
Empire,
Russell, to cruise.
4—Am
6—Am ship Carolina, Harding, to cruiae westward.
Brighton,
bk
Tucker, to cruise.
10—Am wh
12 Am brlgantine Josephine, Stone, for Jarvia Island.
to cruiae.
Ortis,
Ha—ud,
13—Ship Manuel
13—BarkDelaware, Kenwortby, to cruiae.
cruiae.
Howea,
to
13—Ship Nlmrod,
14 Am Merchant bark Alexander,Bush, for NewLondon.
14—Russianship Kamschatka, Jmelius, for Croostadt.
16—Ruesbrig S. Constantlne, —Indholm, to cruise.
17—Bark Daniel Wood, Morrison, to cruise Westward.
19—Ship Splendid, Pearson, to cruise Westward.
10—Am schooner E L Frost, Long, for a cruiae tothe westward.
20—Russ. wh sh Turku, Boderblom, to cruise.
21—Am. clip, bark Yankee, Smith, for San Francisco.
21—Am. sch San Diego, Crofton, for a cruise.
24—Am. clip, sh HenryBrigham, Dow, for Jarvia Island.
26—Am. wh sh Maria Theresa, Coop, to cruiae.
26—Am wh ah CJnchraatti, Williams, tocruise.

MEMORANDA.
[From the Marine Report of the P. C. Advertiser.}
21, at 1 o'otoc- P.g.
O- Bark Yankee left San FranciscoDec
with wind from northward. First sevendays had light
JV.B.
to
K. Sighted Bait
have
had
winds
from
winds—since,
Maul at 10 o'clock A.M on the 31st, distant 26 miles, bf—ni%
S.B.W.
RaroaT or Baio Josurmxa.—Sailed from Honolulu, at noon,
westNov 29 Waa three days baffled about with southerly and
erly winds under the lee of the Islands, attended with heavy
Jarvia
Island
on the
rain aqualle. Arrived in the vicinity of
but, having got act 40 miles to
niaht of the 9th of Deoember, during
the night, did not regain
leeward by a strong current,
Found the ship Mary
the island until the morning of the 12th. nearly
completed^and
Robinson lying at tbe B.W. buoy i cargo
under all sail. The Mary
on,
and
Reynard
lying
off
ship
the
Robinson sailed the 14thwith a fullcargo of 1800 tona, and the
Kcynard came to tbe neat day, aud the day following tsok on
board 69 tons. On the 13tha largeship passed the Island steering south,and on the 17th the ship Barnstable hove to under the
Capt. Fisher and lady landed on theisland. Dae. 18th
laJ, and
the Josephine sailed for Honolulu. Anchored at Farming's
Island on the 20th, and sailed thence the neat day. Have experienced an extremely rough paaaage throughout. Stronggalea
with a bad aea and heavy rains. The ship Nassau stopped at
JarvlsIslaad Nov. Z9th.
Whaleship Massachusetts, Chatflelrt, eailed from San Francisco, Dec. 17, to cruiae on California coast.
U. 8. akwp VandaUa, Sinclair, arrived at San Franciaco Dec.
3d. Wouldrepair andrefit at Mare Island.
H. I. M. corvette Eurydiee, Pkhon, arrived at San Francisco
Dec. 12,20 days from Honolulu.
Bark Daniel Wood left Hilo on the 9th. Reports a baavy
swell from the N. 8., having detained her in port. left Ujare
brig DtuHea.of San Franciaco, and schooner -*»»••
latter would leave In a few days, and will be J»"J_."
Sunday neat. Bark Alice Frazier, Newell, had sailedaeonslee
and home.
,;
Brlgantine Angenette left New Bed*--&gt;*■*■•*
*_dcaln-~tt«r Becalmed on »e_se» daya. Spa-i-lp-

,

wesJJJr

»

•*£■

lISJ*S*

�THE FRIEND, FEBRIARf, 18 59.

16

Average Passages.—The Polynesian reMARRIED.
per ah-p Adelaide, al New York—bound to Han Fimnctsoo. The I
Adelaide report*! having ipoken the Great Republic off Cape ]
Cape
off
Horn
about
Wm
New
York.
days
from
in 1858:
A_Kiae
Hi
41
lo Bn-inen, on the 16th July last, J. C. I'Ki.t ok*. r&gt;q., of the ports,
ftince passing the Cape have spoken no vessels. firm
AVERAGE rUWA..r&gt;
thJTweeks.
of li. Hackfeld k Co., Honolulu, to Miss Anna Ohehkks,
Z__k__l
light winds. Crossed the line in the Pacific in
oolv
h
40 Vessels from Han Francisco,
184 days.
of Bremen.
trades in S« N.
W
Puget
9
Sound,
274
In Bremen, on the23d (Sept. last, Ucatav Rkinkr.", Ksq., of |
"
Ban Francisco Jan. 2, at 2 o'clock,
14*
"
Bark Mehtn, Polkys, left
Melcher*
At
MihsMahibMismbuakh,
Jarvls
Co.,
Honolulu,
Island,
firm
to
7
"
the
of
wind, from 8 and i
jj of Bremen.
P II Daring the entire passage had light
68j "
Australia,
9
g X L»t. S3 IS N., long. I*B 20 W., mw a bark, apparently I
5
1324
Boston,
"
"
~Vhakr, steering cait- Two daye before making land expert- |
4 "
144
" FaOning's Island
meed a double-reef top-tail gale from the southward. Four
3
1684
Bremen,
DIED.
"
"
"
148
days ago lighted Eait Maul.
Liverpool,
2 "
Tahiti
1»
"
The Morning Star left Kbon on the 17th December, and i
2 "
Valparaiso,
64
1
Namarik on the 18th, and Bijrinui 19th. Crossed the meridian I In Honolulu, Saturday, Dec. 26, Mr. Lkatherman Simmon,
January 11- January8, Int. 31© N., long. 174°42 X., took u |! late from California, a pfirtsenger per "Glimpse." He haa re- I
heavy gale from 8. w., in which lay to 16 hours under storm sided In New York and Philadelphia.
Dead Fish at Sea.—Vessels lately arrivIn this city, Dec. 29, Maky 11., only child of Mr. and Mrs.
trysail only. 13th,laL 31 c33 N.. 174°20 W., experienced another gale from the southward, heavier than the first; In this Alvah K. Clark, aged 6 months and 17 days.
At hi* residence, in Honolulu, Doc. 30, Henry D. Conxlin, ing report immense quantities of floating
was hove to also for 16 hours. 18th, lat. 30*10, long. 184°40
W. took a third gale, from W.N. W., whichblew near a* hard as late Ist officer of ship Cincinnati, about 48 years of age.
dead fish. May not this phenomenon be conIn Honolulu, Dec, 30, of disease of the heart, Sri.venter Edboth the former put together; scud E.S.E. under a close-reefed
topsail, andpart ofthe time reefed foresail,for36 hours, the ves- wards, colored, aged about 28 years—a native of Bridgeport, nected with the recent volcanic eruption ?
sel drenched for* and aft. This galewas accompanied with very Connecticut
In Honolulu, Jan. 4, Mrs. Margaret 8. Carlton, aged 36 There may have been a submarine eruption.
violent squalls and much lightning. Sundaynight, January 16,
another gale csme on, from 8.W., hauling next day to N. and years. Bhe was a native of Scotland, but late of San Francisco.
N.N.K., finally to N.E., In lat. 30»60 N., long. 166°20W., Bhe came to theislands a i&gt;a_a*:nger per Glimpse.
which continueduntil we made theland, the night of Saturday,
In Honolulu, Jan. 3d, Mr. Archibald Mitklin, late from
O. C. A.—The Oahu Clerical Association
i2d, being tbe most severe of all, lay to all night under storm California. Papers were found among his effects showing that j
trysail, fore topmast staysail and balance mainsail, the sea very he had friends residing corner of Broadway and Liberty streets, ! will meet on Tuesday, the Bth inst., 2 P.M. (
high, and everything well wet down, from Lady Faith to the and also at 363,10th Street, New York.
the Study of the Rev. E. W. Claik, in
In Honolulu, Jan. 8, Mr. Groror Gauge, a native of Ireland, j
man at the wheel. Made Molokal January 23d, at half-past 12;
Oahu, 2.30, P. M., aad anchored off the har at 7, P. M.
but late a resident in tftlitomlu.
Left at Ascension, October 5, ship Hope, Glfford. N. 8., 400 sp,
At the Di 8. Hospital, Honolulu, Friday, Jan. 14, Frederick Honolulu.
bound S.W. and New Zealand. Bpoke, October 28, bark E. Cor- Miller, belonging toGermantown, Pennsylvania. He came out
ning, Botch, N. 8., 38 mot. out, 900 sp, last from Tahiti; had In whaleship Mimrod.and received an injuryby a fall while the
been newly coppered; was bound south. November 2, lat. 4° vessel lay In port, which resulted fatally. Jan. 16,an Ascension
—Tho undersigned, cabin and steerage
_.l N., long. 171° 19 E., saw three large sperm whales,bound Islsnd native, ofthe Konakitl tribe. January27, William H.
on
board the whaleship Parachute," deboy
S.W. At Strong's Island, October 12, bark Jos. Butler. White, Bates, discharged from whaleship Sharon. He belonged to
the sum of on_ bp.n___u
acknowledge
sires
to
east.
sp
Poughkeepsie,
New
260
and
120
oil.bound
New
York.
Zealand,
cocoanut
from
dollars contributed hy the Master, offioers and crew
At the residence of C. C. Harris, Esq., Jan. 20, of consumpHoxo Kong, Sept. 27,1868.
tion, James W. Marsh, aged 30 years, a native of Burlington,
Every person on board
Dear Sir:—Since my last, there has been very little change Vermont, and son of tho distinguished Divine, Dr. Marsh, so of the vessel, for his benefit.
in Hong Kong, or in fact the whole coast of China. Business favorably known in America. Mr. Marsh was a graduate of the ship contributed towards making up the purse.
JOHN N. FARWELL.
continues very dull. You will see by the papers I semi you Vermont University, and soon after leaving College, came to the
that there Is a large amount of shipping Id all the ports. There Islands for the benefit of his health. For several yean he has
is very little freight offering at any price. Singapore, Penaug, practised law in Honolulu, and was highly esteemed in bis proIN FORMATION WANTED.
Rangoon and Calcutta being full of ships, there is no inducement fession by both natives and foreigners. In classical scholarship
for ships to go South in search of freight. Some ships are laid and general literature he took a high stand. His funeral was
on for New York, but will be a long time filling up. Canton is numerously attended by the citizens, and his remains were deRespecting a Mr. Lincoln, who is supposed to be
quiet, and tbe people return to their old quarters very slowly ; posited in iVuuanu Valley cemetery.
residing
upon some part of the Sandwich Islands, He
they have no disposition to trade, and my own impression is,
McKoy,
this
Jan.
Alfred
a
native
of
24th,
Boston,
In
city.
they are waiting for further permission from the Mandarins,
belongs to Taunton, Massachusetts.
Mass., aged 27 years.
have very little doubt this treaty of Lin-Sing is a humbug.
Also—Nornmn C. Roberts, belonging to North
In Honolulu, on Thursday night, the 27th Jan., after a long
There are many here besides myself who think the Emperor of illness, Mr. E. L.
Walerr, a native of Bristol, It. 1., aged 26 Adams, Mass. Absent from home four years.
China knows nothing about It. He has probably ordered his years.
Also—Mr. Whiting, of North Adams, but supposed
Mandarins to drive the barbarians away, and what they could
At theAmerican Seamen's Hospital, Hilo, Jan. 17, Alexannot do by force, they have dove by stratagem. The French der M. Johnson, seaman, aged about 26 years. He formerly to be residing upon the islands.
scatEnglish
have
and
the
fleet
are
Cochin-China,
gone to
fleet
at Providence, Rhode Island, and shipped on board the
Also—Wm. S. Havens, who is known to have
tered along the coast from Canton, Whampoa, Hong Kong and resided
bark Covington, of Warren, H. 1., from which vessel he was jumped overboard from the Good Return, on her
Hhanghae.
the 12th iVov.. 1867. His disease was consumption.
discharged
to Kauai, last of March, 1866.
Admiral Seymour, the only efficient man In the lot, Is still
In New London, Oct. 16, 1868, Maria Maodalena, relict of passage from Honolulu
here. A host of himself—a smart, daring old man—the only William Glass, aged 08. The deceased was born at the Cape of
Horatio Darby, of North Adams. And also
Also
one theChinese are afraid of. The Chinese have returned to Good Hope, iv Southern Africa, and at an early age married
of New Bedford.
Hong Kong, and we have again our noisy streets. Provisions William Glass, Scotchman, and a sergeant of theBritish army, of Mr. John Washburn,
a
are plenty. I will give you the retail prices as near as possible. the head ofthe little
ALSO,
company by whom the Island of Tristan d*
tell
The wholesale, no one man In Hong Kong can
i
Achuna was inhabited, and known by his associates and the
Respesting GEORGE CLIFFORD SOREN. He
Pork, $23 brl, beef, $20 do do ; flour, $14 do do, scarce ; navigators
ofthe SouthernOcean Governor Glass. This little left home as cabin boy on board bark Jlfary Frances,
lalmon, $16 do do, plenty ; ship bread, 7_c If lb, China baked ; Island Is among the most solitary as
the earth peopled by
spots
on
Warren, R. I. Subsequently he
hemp rope, 16c
lb ; Manila, 13c \f tfo.
man, being a thousandmiles from St. Helena, the nearest inhab- Captain Smith, of
I send you papers from which you will get all the particulars. ited
Cleaveland, of the Julian. It is
Governor
sailed
with
Captain
community
land.
To
thelittle
that
dwelt
it,
in
I remain very truly yours,
W.
Glass sustained a sort of authority In it as John Adams did supposed that he is now an officer under the name of
among the people of Pitcairii'a Island. Happily, he was a reliGeorge Clifford," on board some American whale
gious and a conscientious man, and kept up the worship of the
PASSENGERS.
Churchof England among them,and gave them suchinstructions ship.
V
and guidance In the service of God as be was able to afford, till
ALSO.
1
a missionary of the Society for the propagation of the Gospel
Respecting DAVID M. SELLECK, of Chioago, 111.
lor Sax FaASCtsco—per Glimpse, Dec 26—Mr Tate, Capt J csme among them to teach them theway of God more perlectiy.
Mitchell, E Chapel), M 8 Grlnbaum, Mr Flaugher, Mr Shlllln- Ills wife was a worthy coadjutor, a devout, exemplary, faithful Should this young man have his attention arrested
beyer, Lieut. Yon Bhoults (bearer of dispatches to the Court, of Christian woman. Twoyears ago, in consequenceof theinsuffiby this notice, he is requested to communicate with
Russia. Sweden and Denmark) T Darling, D Montgomery, Mrs ciency ofthe Island to sustain Its increasingpopulation, the misD. L. Gregg, of Honolulu.
Thompson,
Louis,
W
Andrews, Dr. Carlton, W
P Fortara, Mr sionary, Rev. W. F. Talor, removed with the principal part of the Hon.
ALSO,
Dambert, Mr Bouvault, J Kuan, 8 Allen, J Codd, 0 Shaw, W his flock to the Cape Colony.
Mrs. Glass, her husband having
Mann, C Ashley, B N Tiluni, J Fuller, Mr Mclntyre, Mr Watson, deceased, came to New London with several members of her
Repecting ALFRED NICKOLS, who was discharged
J HoVeen, J Ballard, Vt'alien, T Prad, J Shepherd, W Coleman, family, where one of her sons had previously takenup his abode. December, 1866, from bark United States, and shipJohn Martin, X Clark.
But the change ofclimate and the totalalteration In her circumboard the Chandler Price, bound to
From Boston—per Syren, Dec —i—Joseph Atherton.
stances and mode of life, proved too much forher, and she grad- ped again on
For Vancouver's Island—per Orestes, Dec 28—T. Cameron, ually declined, and died. She received confirmation at the New Bedford. He is supposed to be on board some
Mrs Cameronand 4 children,Mark Bradley, W B Lightall, Jno hands of the Assistant Bishop in the fallof 1866. Warm in her whale ship in the Pacific. Should he visit Honolulu
Brltt, Ed Britt, Jos Zanoha.
attachment to thechurch,and submissive and humble under the I during the coming fall, he is earnestly requested to
For Boston via Manila—per Fortuna, Dec 28—Mr. Hanks.
divine dealings, she has fallen asleep with a goodhope of eternal |
From Sam Fbancisco—per Yankee, Jan 1, 1869—Mr J C rest.
call upon the Seamen's Chaplain, or write to his
Pnufer and wife, Mrs. J. W. Brown, Miss Mary W. Brown,
friends, Eden street, Kingston-on-Thames, England.
Master Fred. M. Brown, Miss Rowena Qranioa, Mrs. M. KemoALSO.
nea, Capt. K. B. Hooper. Capt. J. Lambert, John Traner.
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
0. w. Morton, Thoa. J. Cummins. Wm. Cook, B. Jackson.
Respecting JOHN B. METTLER, of Hartford, Ct.
From Jantes Island—per Josephine Dec 31—Dr Q P Judd,
In 1804 he left home on board the bark United
Chaa H Judd.
Seamen* Bethel —Rer. Samuel C. Damon. Chaplain—King
Stales. He was subsequently shipped by the AmeriFrom Niw Banroan—per Angenette, Jan 12—Theod A King.
Preaching
Sundaynear
tbe
Sailor*'
Home.
on
at
street,
but
For Sax Feancisco—per Yankee, Jan 21—Messrs Ellis, Ster11 i. m. and 7. p. m. Seats free. Sabbath School after can Consul in Honolulu, on board the Eugenic, no
ling, Rattler, Murphy, Hamilton,
Pension, G Van
the morning services.
vessel. Since that time his friends have
left
the
Shulta, H W Porter, J 8 Perkins, ETichenor,
L Lyon, J Macphennn, H
Street Church—Corner of Fort nnd ".Tetania Street!*,, intelligence respecting his whereabouts. He I *J™"
Hasrk, Mr Us, .1 Trainer, J C Dubay. C II Chappell, N C Haley, FortRev.
E. Corwin, Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M.
Mr Carlton, Mr Uulll, Dr. trick and family, E P Fish, Mr G H
quested to communicate with his friends or the Seaand 7} P. m. Sabbath School meets at 10 a. m.
Ince, Misses Annette and CarolineInce, Mr Winter, W P Weeks, Methodist Epitcopal CAwrrA—Nuuanuavenue, cornerof Tutul men's Chaplain in Honolulu.
Capt 8 H Whiteside, Capt Gray, 8 W Woody, N 0 Ross, W W
street—Rev. John M'Clay, Pastor. Preaching on Sundays
ALSO,
Mow, 0 Pope, A W Bellenfbrle, JohnBtone, R 8 Hicks, W Oldat 11 a.m., and 74 p.m.
low, JasBrown, R 8 Nye, J as kLCarron.
Respecting EDMOND A. FAHNESTOCK, of LaKing's Chapel—Jung street, above the Palace— Key. K. W.
For a cruise to the Westward--per
Jan
I»—C
Frost,
L.
Clark Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian every Sunday at fayette, Indiana. He is supposed to be upon the
A
s
WilUama, JPGrtswold.
&lt;.•', a. M. and .i P. M.
Front San Fnanc-co—per Melita, JanID—Crawford Dunlay, Smith's Church—Beretania Street, near Nuuanu Street— Silver Cloud, Captain Coggeshall.
David Chuystal, J M Clement.
ALSO,
Key. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian,every
From San FaANnaro—per Frances Palmer, Jan. 23—Mr and
Sunday at 10 A. M. and _i p. M.
Respecting OSCAR H. DAIN. of Demont, Cook coMrs Reiners, Mrs Teunaiit, Mrs M Force, Miss Mary Benedict
lli He is reported to have been left sick in HonoWm Tiffany, Masters Wand C Benedict, Wm Fisher, Thomas
H,
Bennet, James Reed, J Tast, Geo Becklry and Capt John Paty
lulu, and subsequently settled upon the Islands.
Offerings
Freewill
From MicaONEHiA—per Morulng Star, Jan 24—Hoe, wife and
with his mends, or Dr.
communicate
to
requested
is
child (Hawailans).
For gratuitous circulation of the Friend :
in Honolulu.
From San FaANcisro—per Black Hawk, Jan 28—Mrand Mrs Rev. Mr. Arthy,
*5 00 Judd,
8 G Wilder, Miss E Wilder, JBiaaett.
ry Letters have been received for Mr. George
6 00
From Bomon—per Modem Times, Jan 28—Henry J Wilde Rev. T. Coan,
10 00 Douglass and William Golden.
W W Hawks.
A 8. Cook

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

HONOLULU, JANUARY 1, 18.59.

$M £mts, M. 8, $0. ).}

The Presidency of Oahu

CONTENTS

—

Fur Jtnstrt 1, 1890.

PreiMencyofOshaColltltSr

Jour Nstircsof Ufa,
Arctic Whsling In 1868

Pius.
1

»

J

J

l'srssusy Expedition

Chrlstroiu and Thanksgiving
Editurisis,
Where thsll my urn" be tnsde,"
"Death
of Hr. Honke. Sc
Conimenlsl llej,'llter f..r IS6B
Ship Newt, fee., kc, kc.,

**«
J

-.••••?
■""■

'

THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 1, 1859.

NEW YEAR, VOLUME XVI.

We wish our readers, on shipboard and
ashore, a happy New Year. Not only may
its commencement be happy, but ilso its days,
weeks and months, as they glide away, be
happy. To secure this result it will be necessary to heed and obey the commandments
and precepts of the Bible. Fail not to read
some portion of this sacred volume each day.
Become familiar with it? precious truihs.—
Make them a lamp unto thy feet and light
unto thy path. Read two chapters in the Old
Testament and one in the New each weekday, and six in the Old and four in the New
each Sabbath, and, at the year's end, you
will have read the Old Testament through
once and the New through twice during the
year. Try it. Make the experiment.
Great good may be the result, for we are assured that in keeping of God's commandments there is great reward. "Godliness is
profitable unto all things, having the promise
of the life that now is and of that which is
to come."
The unknown friend in the United
States who sent us two reams of excellent
letter paper, per Syren, has our sincere
thanks. If we knew his name and residence
we should send back one sheet with one of
the very best notes of acknowledgment which
it was possible for us to pen. We should not
be surprised if this was in some way connected with a standing notice in our columns
that sailors are furnished with "pen, ink and
paper" gratis, at the Depository in the Sailors' Home.

—

College.

(01* Jwrtfs, Del.

)fi.

unless he can hi found upon the islands.—
Punahou (new spring) must continue to send
forth its pure mountain stream ! The noble
and generous spring that gushesfrom its soil,
sending forth its perennial current to freshen,
gladden and fertilize the broad plain, happily
typifies that intellectual, moral and spiritual
stream which, we trust, may never ceasx;
flowing from that collegiate institution so long
as our islands remain the cherished and happy abode of human beings. Nature and
Providence indicate that at that iavored spot
there shall continue to exist a never-failing
fountain of learning and science.
We are glad to know that the noble men
who conduct the world-wide operations of
the American Board of Foreign Missions at
Boston, take enlarged an&lt;J correct views upon this subject. They see and realize that
should the Sandwich Islands be left without
a college, university, or such an institution
as this seems designed to be, the crowning
work of the great Protestant Missionary enterprise in the North Pacific would be incomplete. Every civilized, educated and Christian nation must have an elevated institution
of learning, well officered and well endowed.
We are hopeful for the future, and sincerely
trust that the Rev. W. P. Alexander, who
has recently embarked for the eastern States,
may succeed in securing funds for an ample
endowment, and, if it finally appears necessary, also of selecting a new President.
Has Brother Jonathan "Counted the
Cost" before Going to War with Paraguay?—Wc think not, either in regard to men
or money. More than one has asked, what is
the cause of this formidable expedition to
South America ? As an answer to this question we refer our readers to an article found
in another column, and copied from Harper's
Monthly for November. It is there told in a
few words. We shall anxiously await tinresult of this warlike expedition.
Oahu Clerical Association.—Next meeting

The Trustees of this institution were notified, at a lecent meeting, by President
Beckwith, that in consequence of the protracted indisposition of his wife, and the decided opinion of her physician that her health
would not be permanently improved while
residing in a tropical climate, he must resign his situation as President. This announcement has filled the minds of the trustees, students and friends of the institution
with much sadness and perplexity. They
had been fondly and confidently looking to
him as just the man whose abilities and qualifications most eminently fitted him to preside over the infant Seminary, and secure
for it that public, sympathy and pecuniary endowment so much needed at the present crisis. As he has, however, intimated that he
will not retire for a full twelve month, allowing sufficient time for a successor to be chosen, we cannot but earnestly hope and fervently pray, that the cause of his resignation being happily removed by a kind Providence,
he may long remain to perfe:t that system of
education which he has so happily inaugurated.
It affords us sincere gratification to announce that this important step has not been
taken, in consequence of any fears in the
President's mind that the institution was prematurely undertaken or would not succeed.
He has not intimated a thought in that direction. The Trustees entertain no such views.
They are constantly becoming more deeply
impressed with the necessity and importance
of building up an institution where the foundations have been so auspiciously laid. Its &lt;ndowment must be secured. The rising generation must be educated here, although occasionally individuals may go abroad. Most
sadly should we deprecate a retrograde tendency in this enterprise. There must not be
one backward step. If, in the Providence of
God, our respected Presfdent feels that necessity compels him to retire, there must an- will be held in Honolulu, Tuesday, Feb. 8, nt 2,
other he *onr*ht out. chosen and sent hithr-r, P. M. A foil attondanoo is requested.

�2

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1859.
Four Natives of Lifu.

For the first time we recently met some
Polynesians from this island, but very much
unlike the ordinary natives of the Sandwich,
Society or Samoan groups. They somewhat
resemble persons known among seamen, as
black Portuguese. They have the hair of the
negro, but still are far from being Africans.
Upon inquiry, we learned that they were
from the small island of Lifu, one of the Loyalty group, and situated in south lat., 21 ° ,
and east long. 166 °. These men were
brought to Honolulu by Capt. Thompson, of
the China, who report* that he found them
on Ascension, at the Rev. Mr. Sturges' station. According to the story of the men
themselves, the captain of an English brig,
the Two Brothers, took them away from their
home very much against their will. They
say, "he steal us." He took them to Ascension, and there disposed of the men to the
Nanakin, and a foreigner, for supplies, including pigs ! Being anxious to return home,
and no opportunity offering, through the solicitation of Mr. Sturges, Capt. Thompson
took them on board the China, after paying
certain claims against them at Ascension.
They have been one cruise North, and were
discharged here a few days ago by Captain
Thompson, with $40 each. Through the
kindness of Capt. Manchester, of the Morea,
they have been furnished with a gratuitous
passage to Roratonga, hoping thatfrom thence
they may obtain a passage on board the mis
sionary bark John Williams, to Lifu, although
this island is some 3000 miles from Roratonga.

From Gill's Gems of the Cored Islands, we
copy the following facts in regard to Lifu :—
" The island is about 80 miles in circumfer-

" The chapel was

100 feet long, and 40 wide.
Besides being furnished with seats, it had a
pulpit, reading desk, doors, and neat Venetian
blinds for windows, all of which was the
work of the people of Lifu, under the superintendence and assistance of their native
Christian teachers." The people had renounced "heathenism, idolatry, war and
cannibalism." Some were able to read.
About 300 were in a course of Biblical instruction. Writes the first missionary, Paoo,
in 1853, "This is a joyful season. The
work of God is now advancing—idols, and
things the people held sacred in heathenism,
are cast away. This a great reward. We
have more work than we can do. There are
five villages where the people now wish for

resident teachers."
In 1854, when the new missionaries landed, 3000 natives assembled to give them " a
Christian welcome." No Europenn missionaries have ever been stationed upon Lifu.
The good accomplished has been through the
instrumentality of native missionaries from

the Samoan Islands. All honor to these
faithful men, and to their English teachers,
who educated these Samoans, and prepared
them to go 3000 miles from the shores of
Roratonga and Aitutaki to preach the Gospel
among the savage tribes of Lifu. We are
glad to have met these four Lifuan natives.
They are the first, and may be the last we
shall ever see, from their remote island home.
We trust they may reach that home in safety
and become efficient laborers in helping their
Christian teachers. We shall hope, hereafter,
to learn that they have been safely landed
upon the shores of Lifu.
Arctic Whaling in 1858.

ence, and thickly populated. Remarks the Rev.
Mr. Damon— Dear Sir:—l send you this
Mr. Gill, ' until recently they were in a state sketch of our late cruise in the Arctic. If
of heathen idolatry and degradation. Hap- you have nothing better from others, and
pily, however, now (1855) through the labors choose to do so, you can put it in the Friend.
of native Christian teachers, we were perThe report of whales being plenty in the
mitted to add this land to the many triumphs Arctic Seas in 1857, drew the attention of
gained by the missionary enterprize, and to quite a large portion of the fleet in that
number many of its once wretched inhabit- direction during the past summer, some of
ants among the brightest gospel-polished gems whom, including ourselves, made a short
obtained from the islands of the sea.'"
stay on Kodiack, instead of steering directly
Native Samoan missionaries were first to the North. We passed through the Straits
landed there in 1841. One of these, Paoo, of Onnimak on the 16th of May; on the 22d
is referred to as a most useful and successful passed between St. Paul's and Otter Islands ;
missionary. Although called to contend with on the 24th made the ice in lat. 57 s 45 N.,
the many obstacles incident to a new mission long. 174° W., making this point in a S.S.W.
station, he has triumphed over all. Messrs. direction, which course we steered as far as

Gill and Nesbitt visited Lifu in 1845, and lat. 56° 10, long. 178s 30 W., before rounding its southern termination. From thence
we coasted along its edge in a north-westerly
direction. On the Ist of June we were in
lat. 60° 40, long. 177° 30 E., the ice still
forming a hairier to the North. We now
had fresh gales from S.W. to W.S.W., during which the ice gave way, apparently about

were much encouraged with the prospects of
the mission. A chief man, named Bula, had
embraced the Gospel, and had built a " house
of God." In 1852, the missionary bark
John Williams again visited the island, and
10, a great change had been produced. The
savages were beginning to wear clothing.

one knot per hour. On the 6th it moderated,
and we steered to the North ; saw but few
scattering pieces of ice. On the 10th passed
Cape Navarin, and found the ice to the eastward making nearly in a line for the entrance
of the Straits, curving round to the westward,
in about lat. 64°, and thence to the S.W.,
the open water making a somewhat deep bend
into the Bay of Anadir, the ice again joining
the land a few miles west of Cape St. Thaddeus. We found several ships beating about
in this open space, but finding no egress to
the North East or West without entering the
ice pack. (The previous year at this date,
theKamschatkaand Anadir Seas and Bhering
Straits was entirely clear of ice). In speaking one of these vessels we learned that a large
number of bowheads had been seen among
the ice to the south, nearly abreast of Cape
Olnorsky, and that several ships had taken
from one to three each. As we had not seen
any ourselves, and did not hear of any hereabouts, I supposed there might be open water
to the north, and that the whales might be
found there earlier than usual, as was the
case last year. Accordingly I put the ship
into the ice on the 14th, in company with the

Hibernia, in lat. 64 s 14, long. 176°. Finding the ice rather heavy after gaining a few
miles north-easterly, we moored to a ferae
cake and furled everything, in order to protect our copper from damage. On the 16th,
unmoored and made some progress easterly,
through the lanes of open water. On the
17th brought up again, the wind freshening
and the ice quite close, and having moored
snugly to a largd cake, from the top of it we
filled our tank with thirty barrels of excellent fresh water, although not more than
three feet above the surrounding salt water,
Saw ten or twelve ships under sail in an
open space some distance to the eastward of
us. On the 18th, took in our ice anchors
and worked through into open -water, some
miles from Cape Noss, the other ships in
sight getting through about the same time.
On the 20th the ice again barred our progress to the North, some twenty miles north
of Cape Chaplin. We then worked back by
the same path tkrough which we had entered.
We next tried to get east towards Sledge
Island, a report being current among the
fleet of bowheads having been seen in that
vicinity the year previous. Failing in this,
we were obliged to lay round among the ice
until the 27th, the weather mostly foggy.
When it cleared up, we had King's Island
bearing west 20 miles, the Straits nearly full
of ice in that direction, but nearly clear to
the N.W. On the 2d of July, were off St.
Lawrence Bay; saw four or five bowheads
going quick to the north, the first we had
seen. On the 6th entered the Arctic; on
the 11th made the ice in lat. 69° 15. During the remainder of this month cruised

�about in the Arctic and in the Straits; saw
but seven or eight scattering whales during
the whole time, a considerable portion of it
windy or foggy weather, though said to be
much better tham the season of '57. On the
last of this month I heard that a large number of whales had been seen passing up by
Plover Bay and Cape Chaplin, about the
20th, bound into the Straits, moving fast,
Although making no stop, several ships succeeded in getting one or more each. They
were next seen off King's Island, the first
week in August, where a number more were
taken. Immediately afterward they appear
to have passed up arojnd Cape Lisburne, in
the vicinity of which the greatest strike of
the season was made, so far as I have heard
from those who were fortunate enough to be
on the spot at the right time, say the middle
and latter parts of August, of which number
I was not one, nor in either of the cuts previously mentioned, but simply report from
hearsay. During this month we had considerable rugged weather, with a full share of
fog, but still sufficient weather suitable for
whaling to have taken a good cut of oil, if
we could have found the whales, of which
we saw several, very shy, however. On the
29th, strong winds from the north; saw several ships bound south; the next four days
strong gales from the north. On the 3d of
September saw our first show of whales, in
any considerable number, for the season, but
hard to strike, the land about Point Hope

bearing N.N.E. 30 miles distant. Probably
they were the same body that had just been
harassed further north. I should judge
there were 100in sight during the day. On
the 4th we saw a goodly number ; also on
the morning of the sth saw some, but as it
came on to blowand rain, and we had a couple to cut in, did not look after them. The
next four days had strong winds and fog ;
saw several ships bound out. On the 10th,
saw quite a number again, in about the same
place; saw a ship take one. On the 12th,
13th and 14th, fine weather; the whales appear to have moved off, as we did not see
any. On the 16th, concluded to put off to
the south; and now begins a new feature
with regard to the winds in this part of the
world late in the season. In previous years
I had never seen any lack of northerly winds
and October
to make southing with—in Sept.
was
agreeable—particugenerally more than
ferly in 1852. This year we had strong
winds from the north, the three last days of
Aug. and Sept—also on the 9th. From the
15th of Sept until the 12th of October, we
had a constant succession of sharp southerly
jjales, at intervals of from one to three days
■each, giving us a very protracted passage to
the swutfa. On the 25th of Sept. we were off
Cape East, with eight sails in sight, one of
which bad entered the Straits some ten days

before, but had been driven back by the constantly recurring southerly gales.
The passage through the Fox Islands late
in the season is always the source of some
anxiety, especially with unsettled weather
and frequent gales. A vivid recollection of
the fate of the Monongakela and her unfortunate crew coming up with startling distinctness to anyone having those rock-bound shores
close under their lee during a violent gale.
The 72d passage, as it is called, is generally
preferred, being much the widest, and represented as having no race, although in 1853 I
found a current setting to the eastward, taking my ship at least 18 miles in that direction
during a calm of eight hours continuance.
This time I had steered for the most eastern

passage. On the sth of Oct. at sun-rise had
it bearing S., 45 miles, with strong winds
from west, and very hazy weather at 11-30
made the Island of Akoun, three-and-a-half
miles distant, the land so completely buried
in haze that the surf was in sight almost as
soon as the mountain. At 5-30 P. M., got
through between Ougamok and Tigolda, nearly calm ; at 7, a breeze from S.W., backing
round to S. and S.S.E., and blowing on fast
—soon had strong gales, carryingall possible
sail to get a good offing, which we had well
nigh attained before we were forced to take
in to our regular storm-sails. Fortunately
these southers, after they become violent, are
short-lived, generally breaking suddenly, and
hauling round to the W., giving a ship caught
on a lee shore an opportunity to head offsuch was the case at thist ime—the gale abating at meridian on the 6th, and hauling round
to S.S.W.,and blowing strong from that quarter. On the 9th, had another strong souther
—on the 10th and 11th, heavy gales from
W.S.W., during the remainder of our passage
in we have had very favorable winds and
pleasant weather.

;

The Paraguay Expedition,

The Paraguay Expedition is about to be
dispatched. The origin of the difficulty with
Paraguay is as follows : In 1852 the United
States steamer Water Witch, Lieut. Page,
commander, was sent out to make an exploration of the River Plata and its tributaries.
The expedition was undertaken and prosecuted with the concurrence of Brazil, the Argentine Confederation and Paraguay—the
States bordering upon these waters. Everything proceeded satisfactorily until September, 1854, when a slight difficulty occurred
between a Paraguayan citizen and Mr. Hopkins, the American consul at Asuncion, who
was also the general agent for an American
mercantile company. The Paraguayan Government took up the quarrel, a sharp correspondence ensued, which was ended by the
withdrawal of the exequatur of the consul
and the suspension of the business of the
company, the members of which left the
country on board of the American steamer.
Shortly afterward President Lopez issued a

3

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1859.

decree prohibiting foreign vessels of war from
navigating the rivers of Paraguay. On the
Ist of February of the next year the Water
Witch, while ascending the river Parana,
which forms the boundary between Paraguay
and Corrientes, one of the States of the Argentine Confederation, was fired upon from
the Paraguayan fort Itapiru. The man at the
wheel was killed, and tho vessel was slightly
injured. The steamer was at the time under
the command of Lieutenant Jeffers, Lieut.
Page and most of the officers being absent on
an exploring expedition in another quarter.
It was subsequently asserted by Lopez that
the Water Witchhad left the "common channel," and was actually within the waters of
Paraguay ; and he furnished a chart of the
river and the position of the steamer to corroborate the assertion. This chart was altogether erroneous, The steamer was in the
channel common to Paraguay and Corrientes, as is shown by accurate charts prepared
by the expedition ; and, even had she been in
the waters of Paraguay, the fact that she was
not properly a vessel of war, but a small
steamer engaged in a scientific enterprise,
should have exempted herfrom the operation
of the decree of Lopez. Reparation having
been vainly demanded, the present expedition
—the most imposing ever fitted out by our
government—has been fitted out. It consists
of the following vessels, under command of
Commodore W. B. Shubrick :

—

umcers.

Frigate St Lawrence,
Sloop-of-war Falmouth,
Brig-of-war Perry,
Frigate Sabine,
Brig-of-war Bainbridge,
Brig-of-war Dolphin,
Preble,
Stcamer-of-war Fulton,

40

20
10
45
10
10
20
12
Seeamer-of-war Water Witch, 10
10
Steamer Harriet Lane,
10
Steamer Memphis,
Steamer Atalanta,
10
10
Steamer Caledonia,
10
Steamer Westernport,
10
Steamer Southern Star,
16
Storeship Supply,

j&gt;ii-ii.

600
260
80

600

100
80
160
180
140
80
60
60
60
60
60
60

V1UI1

60
20

•

60
10
6
16
6
4
2
8
2
4
4
4
1

American Board.—The forty-ninth annual meeting of this Board was held in Detroit,
September 7. There are under the charge
of the Board 27 missions, 121 stations, and
101 out-stations ; and, including native helpers, 897 missionaries, of whom 373 were
sent from this country. At their eight printing establishments 45,489,346 pages were
printed the past year; making the whole
number from the beginning 1,080,481,083
pages. There are 138 churches, with 27,740
members, of whom 1,522 were added during
the year. There are 6 seminaries, with 348
pupils, 17 boarding-schools with 544 pupils,
and 619 free schools, including 312 supported by the Hawaiian government, with 16,128
pupils. Five missionaries died during the

year, and 19 new missionaries were sent out.
The total receipts during the year were

330,818 48, and the expenditures $353,-849 93 ; leaving a deficiency, with the debt
of the previous year, of $40,870 87.

A Prince's Examination.—One of Queen
Victoria's sons, Prince Alfred, has passed a
satisfactory examination at the Royal Naval
College. His mother gave her commands
that he should undergo the strictest examination, and that no favoritism should be shown.

�4

THE FRIEND, JANUARI, 18&amp;0.

THE F RIEND,
JANUARY I, 1659.
English Christmas and New England

Thanksgiving.

In the sermon of the Rev. Mr. Arthy,
chaplain of H. B. M.'s ship Calypso, at the
Bethel, on Christmas morning, he described
the manner of observing Christmas in England, pointing out the happy influence which
it exerted upon the people. It was the occanion, of all others, when children and grandchildren gathered round the old homestead.
Full play was given to the kindly feelings of
our natures, parents and children, grandparents and grandchildren meeting and rejoicing together. No doubt every Englishman and Englishwoman felt that it was pleasant, even in imagination, to live over again
the joyous season of Christmas, and perhaps
wondered how their American cousins could
be so prejudiced that they should not make
:is much of Christmas.
listening to the Rev. Mr. Arthy'sre;B, the thought arose in our mind, and in
of others, surely the preacher could not
have chosen more apt and appropriate language to have described a genuine New England Thanksgiving. The two occasions are
observed precisely alike at home and around
the domestic hearth, where the old and the
young, the venerable and the youthful gather
to exchange their warm congratulations and
friendly greetings. Then, too, the public services of the sanctuary are not altogether dissimilar. They may differ in form, but not

Ii

in spirit.

With all deference to " the Powers that
be" and Rulers of the Kingdom, we do sincerely hope that when another year rolls
around, should we be favored with a Royal
Proclamation, calling upon the people to be
thankful, the 25th of December will be the
day set apart for the purpose. We may be
mistaken, but, from our point of observation,
the blending of the two days will have the
most happy effect upon all classes. Let the
descendants of Cavaliers and Roundheads,
Churchmen and Puritans meet as brethren in
this remote part of the world; both rejoice
that a Savior was born, and both are thankful when our beloved King can thus open
his Royal Proclamation:
" Whereas the
blessings of Divine Providence have been
bountifully showered Upon our people throughout the present year."

Ardent

Spirits in

Scotland.—It is stat-

that the consumption of spirituous liquors
decreasing in Scotland, the number of gallons used being more than one-third less in
the ktt three years than the former average.
Many of the people are substituting beer and
bitter ale for the more intoxicating natinnalbevewge, whisker.

Bancroft's VIIth Volume.

Where shall My Grave be Made?

Another volume of Bancroft has made its
appearance. Well can we remember when
volume Ist appeared, more than twenty years
ago, if we mistake not it was in 1534 or '35.
Its style and tone indicated that a mnsterhand had taken up the historic pen. As
volume after volume have been issued from
Little, Brown &amp;c Co.'s excellent publishing
and printing house, at Boston, they have
gladdened the hearts of ull lovers of history,
and especially American history. Now we
are favored with volume VII., and are informed that two more are forthcoming. May
the life of the historian be spared to complete
this groat national undertaking. The present
volume embraces that deeply interesting and
exciting period of American history just prior
to the Declaration of Independence.
The
last chapters narrate the Battle of Bunker
Hill. No part, however, of the work is more
interesting than those chapters relating to the
debates upon the American Colonial Question in the British Parliament. The "old
thirteen" had friends in Parliament, and
among the people of England. It is soul-in-

O! where shall be my resting-place
When life'sdull scenes aro o'er ?
Will it be 'neath the willow tree,
Or 'mid old Ocean's roar?
Will this frail form at last, repose
Beneath the crested wave ?
Or shall I, by a sylvan bower,
Rest in a quiet grave?
Will friends stand round my dying bed,
The last farewell to give?
Or shall I die in unknown lands,
Where none my fate shall grieve?
Must I alone, tinpitied die,
My eyes will strangers close,
And in the church-yard lie
In gloomiest repose?
If but at last, the portal gates
Of heaven shall ope for me,
And glory's crown rest on my brow
When death shall set roe free,
It matters not wher'er at last
This mouldering form sliall lie,
If but my spirit mtty ht homo
To realms beyond the sky.

spiring to read Burkes and Chatham's eloquent and noble speeches. " There were
giants in those days." We do not profess to
be a reviewer, but could not withhold n few
passing remarks.
Christmas Tree.—The Christmas tree
can be traced to the land of Luther. How
long it there flourished in the forests of Germany, before Luther's day, we cannot stop
now to enquire. A sprig was brought to the
Sandwich Islands a few years ago, and it appears to have found a genial climate and a
fruitful soil. It is really wonderful how it
flourishes. Like Jonah's gourd, " which
came up in a night and perished in a night,"
the Christmas-tree makes n great display of
fruit on the first night of its growth. Mrs.
Dominis, with her wonted skill for flowergrowing and tree-planting, produced a Christmas-tree that was much admired, especially
by the juveniles, who gathered under its
shadow and plucked its ripe fruit ready to
drop into their hands, marked and labelled.
How much Santa Claus had to do in the
wonderful production we cannot say, but he
appeared very much at home on the occasion,
and seemed to know by name all the little
folks that were dancing and kiting about like
so many fairies. We congratulate the children of Honolulu that they enjoy so many
pleasant gatherings, and we would thank Mrs.
Dominis for her expense, trouble and labor
to make the young people happy.
The shipmaster who has kindly forwarded a narrative of hislate northern cruise,
has our thanks, and if he would have consented, our readers should have known his

Rappers among Whalemen.

Occasionally meeting persons among our
seafaring acquaintances, who are believers in
the absurd opinions of the Rappers, we commend the following fact to their consideration, copied from a late paper:
"The hardest rap the spirits have received
for some time is the very inconsiderate arrival
home in New Bedford hist week of a young
man who was believed to have been lost in
the wrecked bark Wade ten years ago. For
a long while his afflicted 'governor' has been
conversing with him in the spirit land—the
last message, through a medium, being to the
fact that 'he was among the saints, and a
crown of glory was awaiting his father.'"
A Yankee Boast.—A correspondent furnishes the

following report of a conversation which took place
in a store in Boslon. He sny":

An innocent nnd pure-minded Jonathan, in a

warm discustjion with John Bull, on our national institutions, was endeavoring to floor his antagonist,

fortunately the
who sneenngly remarked that
Americans couldn't gn any farther westward than
the Pacific shore." Yankee scratched his pregnant
brain for an instant, and triumphantly replied,
Why good gracious, they're already levelling the
Rocky Mountains and carting the dirt out west; I
had a letter lust week from my cusin, who is living
two hundred miles west of the Pacific shore—on
made land."

"

"

The rulers of the Sandwich Islands seem
the Yankee spirit of making
land, for their Yankee Superintendent of
Public Works has kept the steam dredging
machine and all the prisoners at work, for
the past 18 months, making land to the westward.
to have caught

Bound Volumes.—A donor of $5, or more,
per annum, for the support of the Friend, will
be furnished gratis with a bound volume by applying to the publisher. Also, any person paying $5 will be furnished with a bound volume
for two years, and have a copy for the coming
year sent, postage pnid, to the United States or
England

�fowl, poi and squid, was served up ala Hawaii.

sons and Mechanic's Benefit Association.

He has

occupied various offices of honor and trust in the
Hawaiian Kingdom."
his
His funeral was attended I'ec. 28, at 4 P.M., from
the his residence, by His Mnjesty nnd Royal Family,

Bancroft, in the 7th volume of
history, clearly shows that the war of
American revolution was not a war of the
English people, but English ministry. This
historical fact is one of no little importance,
and should be well understood. It was a
war against which the English people most
solemnly protested. It was with the utmost
difficulty that soldiers could be enlisted in
England proper. Several army and naval
officers threw up their commissions rather
than proceed to America, or be considered as
opposed to the colonies. We frankly confess
that our love for old England never was
greater than when rising from the perusal of
this volume of American history.
CIRCULAR.

To the Pastors of the Hawaiian Churches:
The Directors of the H. Miss. Society have requested their Secretary to call upon the pastors,
elders, deacons and agents of tho Hawaiian
churches to forward their missionary funds,
monthly contributions, &amp;c, to Mr. S. N. Castle,
Treasurer, at their earliest convenience.
Rev. J. Kekela has visited all our churches
during the year, and expluined the nature, character, success and prospects of the Marquesan
Mission. He writes me that he wishes the Directors to send out two more missionaries and
their wives by the next trip of the Morning Star.
But this we cannot do unless the churches are
prompt and liberal in their donations.
The Morning Star is nearly due, and it is
thought advisable to dispatch her early to the
Marquesas, so that shemay return before our general meeting in May next. There are now only
about ($400) four 'hundred dollars in the treasury ; but to meet our probable liabilities weshall
need' ($4,000) four thousand dollars.
It is the privilege as well as the duty of every
church on the Sandwich Islands to contribute
liberally for the support of the Marquesas Mission.
Please lay this subject before your church and
people, and may we not hope for a prompt, liberal, eolden reply to this call for pecuniary aid?
1858.
L. SMITH,
n Honolulu, Dec. 18,
Cor. Sec.
P. S.—-Please request your people to forward
their packages, letters, 4c, soon, that they may
urrive in season to go by the Morning Star.
L. 8.

.

officers of government, and the various orders of
which he was a member, and also the Captain and
officers of H. B. M.'s ship Calypso. His remains
were deposited in the Royal Tomb.

The Weekly Gleaner is the name of a newspaper published in San Francisco, advocating
the views and opinions of tho Jews. Their New
Year occurs in September. We have been a diligent reader of this paper for several months, depending upon its loan by a Honolulu merchant,
but we would propose an exchange with onr San
Francisco neighbor. If it is not our privilege
our father after the flesh,"
to call Abraham
we do certainly hold to the good old Abrahamic
covenant, and regard him among the greatest of
ancient worthies.

"

Information Wanted.

Respecting Hoxie Green, who left in 1850 for
California, in 1862 or '8 started for home in schooner
Penelope, of New London. This vessel was spoken
tour days out, but since that time no tidings have
been heard from her or her crew. A rumor, however, has reached his friends that he is still living in

some port of the Sandwich Islands. He is a bouse

carpenter, 61 years of age, and belongs to Westerly,
Rhode Island.
Respecting Jacob B. Lozieh, aged 25 He left
Nantucket on board ship Columbia, Capt. Folger,
about four years ago. He was a native of Staten
Island.
Mr. William Shack, Bark Wavelet, and Josephis Austin.
Obituary of a Tahitian.

Died, on Friday evening last, December 3d, at his
residence, in Honolulu, Mr. Cook, (commonly called
Kuke,) aged seventy-seven years, having been a
resident of these Islands for upwards of thirty-two
years. He was born at Huahine, one of the Society
Islands, in the year 1781. His parents' name was
Taouiarii, but they being in some way connected with
the family of King Pomare Vairaatoa, (the father of
the present Queen) that King gave him the name of
Cook, in honor of the celebrated navigator. It appears that when very young he became religious, and
has always been looked upon as a missionary. He
was a great favorite of King Pomare, and an intimate
friend of the Rev. Mr. Barff, who, in several of his
letters has spoken of him in the highest terms of
praise. In the year 1826, Kalaimoku, then the High
Chief of these Islands, requested King Pomare and
his Chiefs to Bend hither a native Missionary, and
Mr. Cook was selected for that purpose, and arrived
here ih the following year. In the year 1849, his
late Majesty Kamehameha in. appolntesl Mr. Cook as

his Chaplain, whioh office he held till his Majesty's
death. There are many persons now residing on
these Inlands, who can testily to his faithfulness as a
laborer in the vineyard of the Lord. A few minutes
previous to his death, he was asked how he felt. He
calmly replied, '• Well!—I am only waiting for the
Lord to call me—l am ready!" At the end of a
prayer which had been offered up for him, he responded to it in a clear and distinct voice, Amen,"
and then immediately resigned his soul to his Maker.
He has left at Ihe Society Islands a sister and an only
Bon, for whom he has well provided, and in this city
two daughters and three grand-children. Poly.

"

—

New Treaty with Japan.—A correspondent of
the Boston Herald, writing from the steam frigate
Mississippi, at Hakodadi, says:
I presume that before this reaches you. you will
have received the intelligence that our Consul, Mr.
Harris, has succeeded in completing his new treaty
with the Japan Government, and that it has been
signed by the Emperor and sent to our Government
by CommodoreTatnall. Mr. Harris has labored hard
to bring about this grand result, and ia deserving the
congratulations of the whole Amerioan people. By
this new treaty the port of Simoda, of no account to
us, will be closed, and the beautiful harbor of Lanagua, only twelve miles from the city of Jeddo, is to
be opened to us for oommerce, &amp;c. After the treaty
is ratified, that portion will be the residence of Air.
Harris. It is a beautiful harbor, easy of ncoess at atl
times of the year, well protected from all storms, snd
is not like that of Simoda, surrounded at its extremes
by sunken rocks. It is also oapable of containing a
large number of ships, while that of Simoda is not
large enough to allow more than three or four ships
to ride at anchor at the same sime. Its proximity to
the Court of Jeddo will also make It convenient for
Mr. Harris.
The Japanese Government has decided to send an
Ambassador to Washington in March next, on the
condition that our Government will convey him and
his suite to Panama in a government ship tn route
for the United States. I learn that Mr. Harris and
Comnv dore Tatnall assured the authorities of Jeddo
that it would be gratifying to the United States Gov.
ernmrnt and its people to comply with this request,
at-d that the return mail would no doubt bring orders
to that effect.
Sunday, August Ist, was an interesting one at
Simoda. At 10 o'clock, a. v., all the boats of the
Powhatan and of this ship were seen pulling to the
landing near the Consul's residence, one mile from
Simoda proper, filled with officers and men, among
whom were Commodore Tatnall, Capt. Nicholson,
and the Rev. Mr. Wood, Chaplain of the Powhatan.
This large party, numbering four hundred, proceeded
to the consul's residence for the purpose of attending
divine worship of Almighty God on Japanese soil.
Here, on the very soil from which the decree has
gone forth for centuries to the world, that if the
Almighty God himself, or man, or the devil should
dare to Btep foot on Japanese soil to preach the religion of the Most High, they should pay the forfeit of
their lives; here it was that, on the Ist day of August, 1868, four hundred Amerioan officers and seamen worshipped the true God wilbout being molested.
Rev. Mr. Wood gave his text from Ist Thessalonians,
chapter 1, verses 9 and 10, and hymns 107 and 118
from the Episcopal Common Prayer-book were sung
with much effect by the choir of the Powhatan. The
discourse was listened to for an hour with the utmost
silence by the American hearers, while a vast crowd
of Japanese gathered around the building to watch

our movements.

The Young Men's Christian Association of New
Orleans, performed a noble work during the prevalence of the yellow fever. Soon after the epidemic
began to rage, they divided the city into sections, assigning to each a visiting committee, advertised for
nurses, established infirmaries, and, in short, engaged
heartily and systematically in relieving the suffering.
In less than a month, more than 1,000 applicants
received their aid. Several of the members of the
Relief Committee have died with the fever.

.

•

of sperm and whale oil and whalebone into the
United States, for the week ending "*«■ 18M

Imports

■■ ■

Msweek

rerlously

ron. J.n.

1 to d»l&gt;,
sn&lt; Urn. last T«mr,

1.W0

'71,788

nu.

-k.U

1°

I.lsa h/»i^

, ..„*£

181.MS

l,«7».0O8

"MOJ

1,*7»,M0

-

Funeral of T. C. B. Rooke, M. D.
Thanksgiving.—At 9 o'clock there were
religious services at the Session Room of the The death of His Majesty's Physician, nnd father
Fort St. Church, and at 11 o'clock a large ofthe Queen, by adoption, bus been announced in
gathering ol the native schools at the King's the public priuts. He died at Kuilua, on Sunday,
Nov. 28th,
1 o'clock P. M. He hud resided for
Chapel. The exercises were enlivened by nearly thirtyatyears upon the islands, and during that
speeches and singing. Much to the surprise long period, was favorably known as an able and exand amusement of the audience, two young perienced physician. But few men were more extenmen came forward and sung " Nelly was a sively known in this part of the world. From an
Lady," &amp;c. It sounds rather odd to hear article in the Polynesian of Dec. 11, we copy the foldata in regard to his life :—" Born in Bengeo,
the songs introduced by foreigners caught up lowing England,
18th May, 1806, and hence 62 years
Herts,
and repeated by the natives. A few evenings of age studied in London ; came Surgeon on board
;
since its stillness was broken by youthful an English whaleship ; touched at Lahaina, 1829,
Hawaiians singing "There isa Happy Land." and the following season lauded in Honolulu ; in
After the public exercises of the church 1830, married Uruce Kamaik-ii, 2d daughter of Mr.
were closed the large assemblage of teachers John Young, the friend and counsellor of KamehaY. died 1835, aged 93 years.) Dr.
meha 1.,
nnd scholars repaired to the adjoining apart- Rooke was(Mr.
member of the King's Privy Council, also
ment, where a generous dinner offish, flesh, member of Board of Health, Odd Fellows, Free Ma-

5

THE FRIEAU, JAMARt, 18&amp;9.

»,«•» MHW
7SJIS
t-Uat.-W. »*. tto.

• 0»~»4 fr- l«t «*••

»•

�6

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1858.

RCOMERIAL EGISTER

THE
OF
HAWAIFOR
ISALANDS
N
KAMEHAMEHI
OF
A
V.
THIBEISSEXTRNDGILYEAR
BITHE
AFTER
ORLEAP
FIE FTH
THE
AND
THEREIGN
OF

1859,

THE COURT.
His Majesty Alexander Liholiho, KAMEHAMEHA IV
Born February 0. 1834. Ascended the Throne December
16,1854. Married June 19,1858.
Her Majesty, EMMA. Born January 2,1886.
His Royal HIOHHSSs TUB PRINCE OF HAWAII. Born May
20,1858.
A'uDi'na .Vui (Premier) the Princess VictoriaKahahali- Kaa
HI-HANI, Ulster to Ills Majesty. Born November 1,1838.
Commander-in-Chief, H. R. li. Pkihcb Lot Kamkhamrha,
Brother to Ilia Majesty. Born December 11,1830.

-

PRIVY COUNCIL OF STATE.
Tina Majesties, theKINO and QUF.F.N.
Their Excellencies, theMinisters.
the Uovernors of Oahu, Kauai and Maui.
Her Excellency, the Qovcrneaa of Hawaii.
His Excellency, theChancellor ofthe Kingdom.
Their Honors, Judges Robertson, Ii and Andrews.
It. Armstrong, Win. Webster, C. O. Hopkins, Chas. R. Bishop,
J. Kapaakea, C. Kanalna, B. Namakeha, J. Plkot.

COMMERCIAL

O

an
OP

BOARD OF EDUCATION.
President, Rev. R. Armstrong, D.D.
Directors, U. R. 11. Prince L. Kamehameha and Honorable E.
H. Allen.
GOVERNMENT OFFICERS.
Oovernor of Oahu, His Excellency M. Kekuanaoa. Residence,Honolulu, near theCourt House.
Governor of Maui, His Excellency P. Nahaolelua. Residence,
Lahalna, Maul.
Governess of Hawaii, Her Excellency R. Keellkolani. Residence.IJilo, Hawaii.
Governor of Kauai, His Excellency Paul Kanoa. Residence,
Nawiliwlll,Kauai.
Marshal of HawaiianIslands, W. C. Parke, Esq.
SHer\ff' of Oahu, John H. Brown, Esq.
Collector-General of Customs, Warren Goodale, Esq.
Ssverinfenrfent of Public Works, R. A. 8. Wood, Esq.
Director of GovernmentPress, C. G. Hopkins, Esq.
Postmaster-General, J. Jackson, Esq.
Registrar of Conveyances, A. B. Bates, Esq.
Harbor-Master ofHonolulu, Capt. 11. J. H. Holdsworth.
Pilots in Honolulu, Captains H. 8. Howlandand G. 11. Luce.

3

hi

n

I
K

lsf Associate Judge, Hon. G. M. Robertson.
2d
Hon. John 11.

"

"

CIRCUIT JUDGES.
lit District, Oahu, Hon. S. Kanena and R. Moffit.
'Ad
Maui, Hon. John Richardson.
3d
Hawaii, Hon. S. L. Austinaud James Wight.
A'auni, Hon. J. Hardy.
41*

""
"

Terms or Supreme Court.—Sitting at Honolulu, first Monday
In January, April, Julyand October.
BOARD OF HEALTH.
President, 11. R. H. Prince L. Kamehameha.
Memlieni, W. C. Parke,
fort Physician at Honolulu, S. P. Ford, M.D
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY—ROYAL
President, J. Montgomery.
orrrsotndina Secretary, W. Hillebrand.

'

HAWAIIAN.

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY—NATIVE HAWAIIAN.

President, His Majesty Kamehameha IV.
.Secretory, 8. P. Kalama.

HAWAIIAN MEDICAL SOCIETY.
President, R. W. Wood, M.D.
Secretary, C. F. Guillou, M.D.
SAILORS' HOME SOCIETY.
President, Judge Robertson.
Secretary, Dr. J. Molt Smith.
,
STRANGERS' FRIEND SOCIETY.
President, Mrs. S. C. Damon.
Secretary. Mrs. W. L. Lee.
LADIES' BENEVOLENT 80CIETY OF FORTST. CHURCH
President, Mrs. 11. Dirnood.

MECHANICS' BENEFIT UNION.
President, R. GUIIIand.
li.
secretary, C. McLean.
HAWAIIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY
Pre ident. Rev. A. Thurston.
Corresponding Seerelary, Rev. 1.. Smith.
*

.

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SUPREME COURT.

Chief Justice, Hon. E. H.

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THE CABINET.
Minister of Foreign Relatione, His Excellency R. C. Wyllie.
Minister of the Interior, His Excellency Lot Kamehamelia.
Minister of Finance, Ills Excellency David L. Gregg.

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27 28 29
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8 9 10
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28 29 30 81

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THE MOON'S PHASES.
January.—New

Full

February.—New

Full
New
Full
New
April
Full
New
Mat.
Full
New
Full
Jcsa
New
July.
Full
New
Full
Auoi'ST.
New
ScFTliMBKR.-Full
New
OCTOMR.
Full
New
March.

N,musts.—Full

New

Dkcixbkr—Full

New

3d—17 25
18th—1148
2d—18 4
18th—2241
4th— 710
18th- 9 46
2d—22 17
16th—21 8
2d—10 4
leth— 9 7
31st—19 10
14th—22 18
30th— 2 41
14th—12 63
29th— 9 43
13th— 434
27 th—17 13
11th—20 31
28th— 1 68
11th—11 61
25th—12 32
10th— 2 6
24th— 143
9th—16 12
23d-17 47

ECLIPSES IN 1860.
There will be six eclipses during this year—four nf the sun,
and two of the moon. Only one of these will be visible In these
islands—that of the moon on the 18thof February. It will be a
total eclipse, commencing at lOh 81m P.M., and ending at 2h
52m A.M.

ANNIVERSARIES.

Birth of Her
the Queen.
Birth of His Majesty Uie King,
Birth of the Prince of Hawaii,.
Restoration of (he Hawaiian Flag,
Recognition of Hawaiian Independence,
Birth of the Dunn of Great Britain,
Amerioan Independence
Fete Napoleon,
Majesty

FOREIGN CONSULAR AGENTS.
United States, Hon. Abner Pratt, Honolulu.
M
m
Anson O. Chandler, I*almina.
« Thomas Miller,Hilo.
France, 8. Hoffmeyer, Lahalna.
Bremen and Lubeck, Gustav C. Melchers, Honolulu.
u
B. F. Bolles, Vice-Consul, Lahaiua.
Chile, Abijah P. Everett, Honolulu.
Peru, Robert O. Davis, Honolulu.
Sweden and Norway, Henry Hackfeld,Honolulu.
Denmark, Theodore lleuck, Honolulu.
Hanover,Herman Yon Holt, Honolulu.
Hamburg, Ernst Krull, Acting Consul, Honolulu.
Prussia, Sir. Melchers, Acting Consul, Honolulu.
Oldenburg. Florens Stapenhorst, Honolulu.

January 2
February 8
May 20
July 31

November 28
May 24
July 4

August li

FIRE DEPARTMENT.

Chief Engineer, A. J. Cartwright.

Ist Assistant Engineer, B. F. Snow.
M
George Clark.
2rf
"Honolulu" No. I, L. F. Beatty, Foreman.
Mechanic"
"14 Protection"No. 2 R. Gilliland, Foreman.
Hook tr Ladder, T. Spencer, Foreman.
Fire Wardens* J. I. Dowsett, A. S. Cleghorn and F. Spencer.

"

PRINTING OFFICES.
Commercial Advertiser, Merchant Street, socth ofthe
Post Office.
Polynesian. Merchant Street, north of the Post Office.
Protestant Mission, King Street, opposite the King's Chapel.
Old Jrgus, under theLodgeRoom of *' Le Progres dc I'Oceauie,"
Catholic Mission, Fort Street, near Beretania Street.

Pacific

FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES—DIPLOMATIC.
France, Consul, Commissioner and Plenipotentiary, E. Perrin.
United States, Commissioner,Hon. Jas. \V. Borden.
England, Acting Commissioner and Consul-General, B. Toup
Nicolas.
HAWAIIAN TRACT SOCIETY.
President, Rer. A. Bishop.
Secretary, G. B. C. Ingraham.

.

HAWAIIAN BIBLE SOCIETY.

President, Lorrln An awn.
Secretary. Rev. S.

(

Damon.

*

OAHU COLLEGE.
President, B. G. Beckwith, Punahou, two milt's from Honolulu.
Treasurer,S. N. Castle.
U. S. MARINE HOSPITAL,

Corner of Punchbowl and Beretania streets. Physician —Dr. C.
F. Guillou.

LODGES.
Le Progres dc VOceanie, F. »V
-M., R. G. Davis, W. M.
Lodge meets on King Street. -«*•
Hawaiian, No. 21, F. «V A. M., II- F. Poor, W. M. Lodge
meets in Makee's block.
Excelsior,No. 1, /. O. of O. F. Lodge meets over the store
C. Brewer 2d, Fort Street.
Polynesian Encampment, No. 1, 1. O. of 0. F. Lodge meets
over the store of C. Brewer 2d, Fort street.
Honolulu Royal Arch Chapter, C. W. Vincent, H. P. Lodge
meets in theHall of Le Progres dc FOceanie" Lodge.
E Clampsus Y. L. F. Beatty, N. G. H. 0. W. Vincent, 0.
H. A. P. Lodge meets on Queen street over Dr. McKibbin's

-,

"

Drug store.

UNDERWRITERS.
Board of, Agent,F. Stapenhorst.
Bremen,
New York,
J. Cartwrlght.
** A.
u
Hamburg and Lubeck,
Krull &amp; Moll.
•&gt;
Liverpool,
R. C. Janion.
M
Lloyds, London,
Northern Assurance Company,
Hamburg-BremenBoard,
Melchers k Co.

«

"

""
•"
"

"

CLUBS AT HONOLULU.
English, Union Street, one doorbelow Beretania Street.
German,Fort Street,between Tutuiand SchoolStreets.
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
Seamen's Bethel—Rev. Samuel C. Damon, Chaplain—King
street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching on Sundays at
11 A. m. and 7r} p. m. Seats free. Sabbath Schoolafter
the morning services.
Fort Street ChumA—Corner of Fort and Beretania Streets,
Rev. K. Corwin, Pastor. Preaching on Sundays at 11 a. m.
and 7} p. M. SabbathSchool meets at 10 a. h.
Methodist Episcopal CAurcA—Nuuanuavenue, cornerof Tutui
street—Rev. -John M'Clay, Pastor. Preaching on Sundays
at 11 a.m., and 74 p.m.
King's Chapel—King street, above the Palace—Rev. B. W.
Clark Pastor. Services, iv Hawaiian every Sunday at
9} a. m. and 3 p. m.
Smith's Church—Beretania Street, near Nuuanu StreetRev. Lowell Smith Pafctor. Services, in Hawaiian, every
Sunday at 10 A. M. and 24 p.
Catholic Church—Fort street, near Beretania street—under the
charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Malgret, assisted by Abbe
MonVfte. Services every Sunday at Ift a. m. and 2 j».m.

m.

�MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.

186 ».

Be kind enough to give this a place In the Friend, as it will,
doubtless, be a great consolation to the relatives and friends of
thedeceased to kuow how they came to their end.
Respectfully yours,
Wm. K. Hathawat,
Master of bark Louisa, ot New Bedford.

ARRIVALS.

[From the Marine Report of the P. C. Advertiser.]
IT Wh ship Lagoda, Wlllard, arrived at Lahaina on Tuesday
Dec. 3—Bark Italy, Baboock, from Ochotsk, 1200 wh, 14,000 from
Hilo, and may be expected at this port to-day or to-morbone.
3—Ship Cincinnati, Williams, fm Lahaina, 800 wh, 12,000 row to take provisions now lying here forher.
The following Is the amount of oil and bone taken on board
bone.
4—Ship Corea, Fish, 3d season, from Ochotsk, 800 wh, the Yorick at Lahaina for New Bedford. She will complete her
cargo in Honolulu. Taking the Italy's oil.
8000 bone.
7—Clipper ship Yorick, Smile, from Lahaina.
18,211 gallons sperm oil. It tl
$18,211 00
Havre.
days
150
from
176,903
11—Fr mer sh Amiral,Detaille,
whale oil. at 50c
88,45160
10—Am wh sh Lagoda, Wlllard, fromiLahaina, off and on. L50,213j lbs bone, at 40c
00,085 40
Sailed again 13th.
12—Am wh bk Endeavor, Wilson, from Lahaina.
$106,747 90
14—Am wh sh Oregon,Tobey, from Hilo. Sails again on
XT Bark Italy, Babcock, lay in the harbor of Felixstoff durtin- 16th, to cruise.
ing the gale of Oct. 17,in which the Rajah was lost. Nov. 21,
17—Am bark Friendship, Capt. Carlton, 42 days from Port long.
spoke
ship

"

Totrnsend.
17—Br ship Joseph Shepherd, Phillips, 28 days from Puget
Sound.
17—Am wh bark Belle, Brown, from Lahaina.
19—Am ctipper ship Fortuna, Scudder, 14 days from San
Francisco.
23—Am clip ship Syren, Green, from Boston, May 23,
viaRio Janeiro. 96 dys, with mdse to C. Brewer 2d.

DEPARTURES.

•

Dec. 2—Bark Frances Palmer, Btott, for San Francisco.
2—Ship Bowditch, Martin, to cruise.
2—Am sch Lewis Perry. Turner, for Kauai.
3—Ship Chas. Phelps, Eldrldge, for New London.
3—Ship Reindeer, Ashley, for California Coast via HUo.
4—Hanoverianbrig Teutonia, Bulling, for jVew York.
6—Ship Washington, Purrington, to cruise.
6—Ship Massachusetts, Greene, to cruise.
f&gt;—Bark Silver Cloud, Coggeshall, tocruise.
6—Brig Agate, Eldrldge, for California coast.
A—Haw brig Hawaii, Schimelfennig, tocruise.
7—Clipper ship West Wind, Baxter, forNew Bedford.
7—Ship Thos Dickason, Plaskett, to cruise West.
B—Bark Fortune, Lester, for California Coast.
B—Bk Java2d, Rayuor, to cruise.
B—Am ship Mary, Jenks, to cruise.
8 Haw brig Antilla, Molde, to cruise.
13—Kingfishei, Palmer, to cruise.
13—iVortheruLight, Austin, to cruise.
13—Olympla, Ryan, to cruise.
15—JohnDun lap, Spencer, to cruise on the Coast of California.
16—Am wh brig John Dunlap, Spencer, for Cal. Coast.
15—Haw wh brig Emma, Tuttle, for Cal. Coast.
15—Ammer brig JSolus,Camman, for Humboldt, Cal.
18—Ship Minerva.Crowell, to cruise.
18—Ship Morea, Manchester, for Rorotonga.
18—Ship Brutus, Henry, for Guam and Japan.
18—Ship BenJ. Morgan, Slsson, to cruise.
18—Hawbrig Kauai, Schimmelfenig, to cruise.
18—SchExcel. Antonio, forKauai.
20 —Ship China, Thompson, for New Bedford.
20—Ship Hobomok, Marchant, to cruise.
21—Clipper ship Warhawk, Simmons, for New Bedford.
21—Ship Mountain Wave, Hardy, for New Bedford.
21—Ship Tybee, Freeman, for Japan.
21—Han. bark Harburg, Graefenheim, for Bremen.
22—Bark Java, Lawrence, to cruise.
22—Ship Montauk, French, to cruise.
22—Ship Corea, Babcock, forNew London.
22—Am wh sh Orosimbo, Peas", to cruise.

MEMORANDA.
Mr. Damon—Sib i—l wish to address you, in order to relate
some of the melancholy accidents which happened on board the
vessel of which I am In command at present, during her last
season North.
On the 21st of July, while In the act of firing a small-sized
cannon as signals to a boat which waa lying by a dead whale,
(it being a very dense fog at the time, the report would enable
the officer to determine the bearing of the ship)—in firing the
second time the gun exploded, scattering its fragments about
the decks of the ship, and instantly killing the man who applied
the match, and wounding me on the right hip-joint, breaking off
a small piece ofbone, which disabled me for a short time. The
young man who was killed was a resident of Germantown, Perm.,
named Thomas Deane, aged about 21 i he waa interred on the
south shore of Udski Bay, I being in that place at the time ofthe
accident.
September 23d,died of consumption, Harry, a native of the
Sandwich Islands. Oct. 18, lat. 60 ° 08 N., long. 160 ° 24 E.
killed by falling from the main yard, Antone Soma, a native oJ
he Western Islands -, and James 0. Turner, cooper, a resident
melancholy accident I
of iVew York city. At the time of this
waa running to the eastward, with atrong westerly brceses.
While handing the maln-eall, the hook whichattaches the sling
ofthe yard to the mast gave way, precipitating seven men Instantly from the yard. Five on deck, one in the waist-boat, and
one overboard. I lowered away a boat as soon as poaslble, and
succeeded In getting him without much injury. The rest were
all Injured more or less, but have since recovered, except the
two above mentioned—deceased. The cooper lived until tha
(allowing evening, but could not apeak, and was Insensible to

ft.**

164° 06 W., lat. 34° 48 N.,
U. S.
Vandalia,
Sinclair, bound to SanFrancisco.
Ship Mogul, of New London, 396 tons, an old vessel, has been
withdrawn from the whaling business and broken up. She arrived from her last voyage May 1857, and has been lying at
yVew London since that time.
The name ofbark Wennnah. recently launched at East Boston, has been changed to Sar.hem. Sheis a beautiful vessel of
460 tons, and will sail about the 25th Inst, for Honolulu.
Whaleshlp Charles Carroll, at New London, has been sold
for $5000. She is to be rentt*l for a whaling cruise.
Bark James Andrews,of New Nnlford, has been withdrawn
from the whaling business, and Is now Iwing fitted out for the
generalfreighting business
PASSENGERS.
For New Bedford—per West Wind, Dec 7—Capt Jas A Law,
MrsLaw and 2 children,MissEliza Law, MrsPike, two children
of Capt Fish,ofthe Corea.
For Hcmbuldt Bit—per .Solus, Dec. 15—John Mclntyre,
James Watson,Lucas Pi tut,.
For Abw Bedkobd—per Warhawk, Dec 18—J Stlverstone
wifeand 3 children, J. Joelsoa.
From PortTownskhd—perFriendship, Dec 18—MessrsRhae,
Pickering and Flowers.
From Sax Francisco—per Fortuna, Dec 19—Messrs White,
Bennett, and Stevens.
For Bremen—per Harburg, Dec 21—Messrs Waldcnus and
Kuhlmao.
For New Bedford—per Mountain Wave, Dec 21—Rev W P
Alexander, Mrs Mary Alexander, Miss Mary A Alexander,Ellen
C Alexander, Thomas S Bond.

PORTF
LAHAINA.
ARRIVALS.

7

THE FRIEND, JIMiRI,

APVBRTISMIIKgaTTS.
To the Owners, and Persons Interested la

Whaleships in the Pacific Ocean.
Orrioa or tb« Puui Rail-Road Cours.Tr, I
Nsw Your, July 30,1867. (
this method
•JC3T The p anama Rail-Road Company takes
of Informing those Interested In the Whaling bust
MJuEy ncsa, of the advantage! offered by the Railroad
•»■■••■» across theIsthmus of Panama, lor tha shipment of
(Ml from the Pacific to the United States,and for lending outfit* and supplies from the United States to Panama.
The Railroad has been In regular and successful operation for
more than two years, and Its capacity for the transportation of
every description of merchandise, Including till, Provisions, kc,
has been fully tested. The attention of several Captains of
whaleships has recently lieen turned to the subject of shipping
their oil from Panama to New York during the present season,
and the Panama Rail-Road Company haa made arrangements
to afford every facility which may be required for the accomplishment of this Importantobject. A Pier, 460 feet long, has
been bnllt In the bay of Panama, to the end of which Freight
Cars arerun to receive cargoes from lighters or vessels lying
alongside, and deliver the same alongside or vessels at Asplnwall. Vessels of from 200 to 800 tons can lie at thePier with
safety,grounding in the mud at low water.
The vessels to and from Aspinwall are fast-sailing brigs, be
longing to theRail-Road Company, and the Company la pre
pared to receive oil at Panama and deliver It In New York,
under through Bills of Lading at, the rate of seven
cents per gallon, If received at the Pier, and eight cents per gallon If received In the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
the capacity of the casks, without allowing for wantage. For
whalebone, one and one-half cents per pound. This charge
covers every expense from Panama to New York, in case
the oilIs sent through the Superintendent or Commercial Agent
of thePanama Kail-Road Company, Insurance excepted. The
freights may be made payable on the Isthmus or In New York
at the option of the shipper.
The vessels of the Company sail regularly semi-monthly, and
the averagepassages to and from Aspinwall are about twenty to
twenty-five days. The time occupied 111 crossing theIshmus is
four hours. Oil, during its transit acmes theIsthmus, will be
covered with canvas, or conveyed in covered cars, and osroevs
may be assured that every care will be taken to prevent leakage.
Several cargoes have already been conveyed to New York with
out the slightest loss.
Oil or other goods consigned for transportation to the Superintendent ofthe Panama Rail-Road Company, or to William
Nel son. Commercial Agent ofthe Company at Panama, will
be received and forwarded with the greatest despatch.
XT Frederic L. Hanks has been appointed Agent at Hono
lulu, Sandwich Islands, and Is prepared to furnishevery requisite
information to shippers.
JOS. F. JOY, Secretary
Vacillate L. Hanks,
Agent Panama It R. Co.. Honolulu S. I.
M 12m

BISHOP &amp; CO.'S
Bernls..
UNDERSIGNED WILL RECEIVE
Money at their Savings Bank upon the following terms :
THE
On sums of $300 or under, from one person, they will pay In-

Nov 29—Cincinnati,Williams, fm Ochotsk, 800 wh, 12,000 bn.
30—Lexington, Fisher, from Ochotsk, 760 wh, 10,000 bn.
Dec. I—Walter Scott, Collins, fm Ochotsk, 60 wh, 6000 bone.
7—Wh nark Lagoda, Wlllard, N B, 341 tons, 27 mos out, terest at the rate of eight per cent, per annum, from date of re360 wh, 7000 bone, season. Last from Hilo.
ceipt, on all sums that shall have remained in deposit three
months, or have been in deposit three months at the time of
making up the yearly accounts.
DEPARTURES.
No Interest will be allowed on money withdrawn within three
months from thedate of deposit.
Nov 26—Columbia, Folger, to cniise and home.
Thirty days' notice must be given at the Bank of an intention
28—John Coggeshall, Lambert, to cruise and home.
to withdraw any money ) and the Depositor's Pass-Book must
28—Covington, Newmau, to cruise on the line.
be produoed at the same time.
30—Cincinnati, Williams, for Honolulu.
No money will be paid except upon theDraft of the Depositor,
Dec. 2—Walter Scott, Collins, to cruise and home.
accompaniedby the proper Pess-Book.
2—Cicero, Courtney, to cruise West.
On the first day of SepU. iber ofeach year, after KM, the acB—Corea, Fish, for Honolulu.
counts will be made up, and Interest on all sums that shall have
4—Massachusetts, Green, for New Zealand.
will be
remained on deposit three months or more, and nnr*
4—Anglo Saxon, Manter, for New Bedford.
credited to the depositors, and from tL.tt '..* lorm part of tha
6—Ship Euphrates, Heath, for Margarita Bay.
ptindpaL
B—Bark Endeavor, Wilson, to cruise on the Line.
Sums of more than $800 will bs received, subject to special
[There have been in port this season 74 whalers, 4 merchant
ships and 2 men of war. Now In port, Benj. Rush and Lexingagreement.
TheBank win be open every day In the week except Sundays
ton.]
and Holidays ; and on Saturdays will be open until 8 o'clock,
BISHOP &lt;fc CO.
P. M.
Honolulu, Auguat H, 1858. 112-tf
MARRIED.

~

In Honolulu, December 15th, by the Rev. 8. C. Damon. Capt.
Kdmisd Wood, late master of bark faith, to Maky A. Moosman, both of Honolulu.
In Honolulu, on Tuesday evening, Dec. 21, at the residence of
the bride's mother, by the Rev. X. Corwin, Rev. A. O. Forbes,
son of Rev. C. Forbes, formerly American missionary at Kealakekua, Hawaii, to Miss Maria Jink, daughter of the late Levi
Chamberlain,of Honolulu.
In Honolulu, Dec. 30, tty Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mr. JobsDavis,
to Miss Margaret CaoMPTOIf.
In Honolulu, Dec. 17, by Rev. S. C. Damon, Mr. Thomas
Meik, to Kaaukai, both of Honolulu.
Dec. 22d, Mr William Burkett, late 2d officer of British ship
Orestes, to Mrs Anne Mary Taylor, passenger on board the
Orestes.

DIED.

GUANO! GUANO!
SHIPS OF GOOD CAPACITY CAN OBTAIN RETURN

Jjtmn Cargoes and advantageous Charters,to load with Gcako
3lUft£ at Jarvls Island,and proceed direct to New York orany
other port In theUnited Stats, that may beagreed on. Moorings
to be provided, and the Guano to be brought within reach of
ship's tackles by the Agent on the Island.
For further particulars, freight or charter, apply to theundersigned, at his office, corner of Fort and Merchant sts., Honolulu.
11-if
8 P. JUDD, Agent Am Guano Co.

Storage at Kawaihae!

UNDERSIGNED IS PREPARED
t-v. THE
JTjcPj
to receive ships' provisions oo storage at thelowest marjliHt ket rates. Lighters furnished for landing and deliv-

ering all goods stored.
Constantly on hand Irish Potatoes and Hawaiian
It.
At Ewa, Oahu, Dec. 6, of paralysis. Mr. Jon* Johuhos, aged Beef. B.
0- W. MACY.
39 years, native of Saratoga, New York. He waa for a numNovember 13,18M. De-Jos.
Kawaihae,
ber of years a successful whaling officer from the port of Honolttlu.
8. P. FORD, If. D.,
In Honolulu, Dec 12, Mr. Albiit Button, of Coos Bay, Oregon Territory. He came passenger on board the "Glimpse," PHVSUIAK
AND SURGEON.
from Ran Francisco. He Is believed to have been originally
from East Virgil, New York .State, where hid friends now reside.
Office Queen street, near Market.

*

�8

FRIENDT,HJUARY, 1859.

Free will Offerings
.&gt; iilBininuiiuia "r iiir. riwi..&gt;i».
$10 00
Mr. Weeks, ofsliip Condor
Rev. Mr. Armstrong
6 00
Capt. Marolmot
5 (X)
C»pt. P«us
2 60
Late oarptoter of the China,
1 00
Total during the year,
18a 00
For the Bethel.
[utlson Bay Company,
S/10 00
apt Marchant,
6 00
apt. Drew,
10 00
lacidental expenses npon the Bethel dur.
ing 1858.
January 1, 1858,
$198 75
&gt;n's services, one year,
120 00
p-ihades, wioks, brushes, &amp;c
29 74
JK

(rlt AT l l nil

'rioting
'aper, and other expenses,

$26 99

1858.

8600 00
844 80

:

1S5J 18&amp;3 1854 1*5 18681867 1868. Ytmr

woihaLleNote.r—eport
The
seas
«'s

•No

howix
Flcst the

An al
averge 276 252 246 260 177 186218 arled. No.whalers ros No.
oaverge torbtain le tlatorhste 271244232 221 170151211 whatlers.rigNo.ht THE tteharis borarkels
21l"~ SaDWICH Oil
6re
the these years
1862- 8,
years.
Nurth each 17,24270,867 •9,013 1S8,5096513,93*6SpcermnT7r T"onotal Ihlaxds, albss.
Pacift res jel, S&lt;2t1y,5S&lt;6*3! 4,6520 * * 196.2 6 1 2.976182,30Whale. board. asd imcldxg or TABLE,
floet 828 4,276 06,242 3,3 73,079 1.5 8S5pSepnerm.J the oslt Boxi
•
obtained barels 37,124S0,.3S60 19.824365,0286 136,708 124.08 129,140Whale. Season's Aeteabacgh Tsmiu ttabkeis
is

intimate friend—the troops fired three vollies—the
crowd dispersed—and the last tribute of respect bad
been paid to one of our best known, oldest and most
esteemed townsmen.—P. C. Advertiser.
ADVERTISEMENTS.

a. p. Everett,

TO

AUOTZOJVBZIR,

by

li»«e. ad io;
Cam. togeth r

Jdvtri. spers

the

oil.

|

J

it

6,37 3 J00,48.302,698102,43260 1,623«6436501.6911,0687.0Bone. Catch. Scasoe. htaratet Noeth
I

3,4 8

|_

I

1,.241,1HO1,190827 l.1O,0'&gt;l1830 846845 620 Whale. AA"

•»" r~jni
r

|

|

815 1 ,T*Sl ,* ) 1 ,198,016 ]0^&gt;4&lt;7l,904 Bone.
16

'

etcud Pacif
Waiuso

-

REFERENCES.

*

Tippsn,
Messrs. Kampson
Boston.
•
E. I). Briuhas it Co., ..."
Bctlsr, Kkitu 2: Hill,
Honolulu, July 1,1851.
63-tf

"

-"

C. 11. WETMORE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON

HILO, HAWAII, 8. I
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
E. HOFFMANN,

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of Kaahumanu and Queen streets, Mukee &amp; Anthon's Block.
Open day and night
G. P. JUDD, 11. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
HONOLULU, OAHU. S I.
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
open from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
DENTIST.

HOWLAND'S

AMBROTYPE GALLERY.
UNDERSIGNED woald oallth. ATrmnnosof
of his Friends and the Public
THE
hla Rooms, over the
Paciflc CommercialAdvertiser."
Otlloe,
the
to

Printing

—

.v LAW,

—DEALERS

IN

AtfD GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,

WHALEMEN'S SUPI'LIES

(next to

Poat Oflloe) wherehe la taking llctarea which, for elegance of
style and aoftnesa of tone, cannot be excelled.
Being in constantreceipt of New Stock, Chemicals, kc he Is
prepared to take Pictures with all the latest improvements.
frjr Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
Rubber, he, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
N.B —The Public are Invited to call and examine specimens
W. F. HOVTLAND, ArtlaL
119-tf

GILMAN A CO,,
•kip Chandler* and General Agents,

LAHAINA, MAUI, 8. I.
Ships supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.

OFFICE, CORNER OF FOBT

LIST OF FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS has been
for several years, and is now larger
than ever Injure. We should rejoice to have it become co large that the Friend might become a selfsupporting paper, and the necessity removed of callWhen that time arrives, our
ing for donations.
p:itron« may be sure they will not find us appealing
for funds.
The Friend will lie sent to any part of the United
States, and the Hawaiian and United States postage
prepaid, or included, for
»'-' 60.for the paper to forijy Any sailor subscribing
ward to liia friends, will receive a bound volume for
the last year gratis.
5 For Three Years.
|y For $6, the publisher will send the paper
(postage included) for one year, and furnish a
bound volume for 1866, together with all the numbers
for the current year. This liberal oilier includes a
subscription of the Friend for three years.
Bound volumes for sale tit the Chaplain's
Study and Depository, at the Sailors' Home. A deduction will be made to those purchasing several
volumes, and always furnished to seamen at cost

OURincreasing

•

price.

A. P. EVERETT,

COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janion'a new block, Queenstreet, Honolulu, 11.1.

*

ADVERTISEMENTS.

"

Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.

63-ly

of

'_�

\

f

Officers ofthe Crown, and Officers of Foreign Ships of War,
Governors of Islands,
The Consular Corps,
Friends of tho Deceased,
The King's Yeomanry,
ThePublic Generally.
Officers of Police.
The Procession was a long one, and made an im-

I

is

MACY

The M 'sin,i.- Holies,

Excelsior Lodge I. 0. ot 0. F.,
Polynesian Encampment I. 0. of 0. F.,

I

to

NOTICE TO \\ll\l.i .11

:

Clereymen,
llnw.iii.in Fl»R((lni|*.l), with Color Guard,
Detachment c&gt;t Troops of the Line,

8944 80 posing appearance. Arrived at the Cemetery, the
eceipt, from subscribers and donors, &amp;o.,
coffin was deposited on a platform in front of the
Jan. 1 to Deo. 80, 1858,
938 80 tomb, when the burial service of the English Church
was read hy the Rev. W. B. Arthy, Chaplain of H.
Debt,
810 60 B. M.'s ship Calypso. The coffin was then deposited
P.S. Bills uncollected may amount to $60, thus in the vault, where rest the remains of those with
whom in life the deceased was the daily associate and
leaving a small balance in hand.

ind

ADVERTISEMENTS.

Knwnihsr, Hawaii.
CONSTANTLY ON HAND a good supply
The Honolulu Mechanics' BeneflU Union,
/ of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nuThe Medical Faculty,
merous other articls required by whalemen. The
Privy Councillors and their Ladies,
above articles can be furnished at the shortest
The Tenants, Retainers, and Servants of the Deceased,
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
The Queen's Household Servants.
Detachment of)
r Detachment of for bills on the United States or orders on any mer2 nines, Kahilis, chant at the Islands. No charge made on interThe Hearse,
Rifles,Kahilis, £
( Pall Bearers,
Pall Hearers, )
island exchange.
Chief Mourners,
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
Their Mnjeatit'S the King midQueen,
Her Royal Iliithuets the Kuhina Nui, Ills Knyal Highness tha climate.
8-tf.
Ilowager,
Queen
Alihikuua.
and
the
5348 49
The Chancellor of the Kingdom,
821 50 Minister of State and the Forel«o Representatives, other high
"THE FRIEND" SEM' ABROAD.

will offerings during the year 1868,
Debt
Cost of the Friend,

Fcnkral or the Late Dr. Rooke.—On Tuesday
last, according to previous notice, the remains of the
late T. C. B. Rs.ke, M. U., were deposited in their
last resting place, the Royal Cemetery, escorted and
followed by a numerous cortege. The following waa
the order of procession

AND H &gt;TEL

STREETS

%* We desire to call the special attention of all
masters, officers and seamen to the importance of
doing their part towards sustaining this paper. It
was never intended to make the paper a money-making concern. The publisher prints 1,000 copies of
each number for gratuitous distribution among seamen visiting Honolulu, Lahaina and Hilo. Thisrule
has been practiced for more than ten years, and
hence the paper has become so generally circulated
tf
among seamen in all parts of the Pacific.
SAM'L

AMOS H. CO9KK

N. CASTLE.

CASTLE &amp;

COOKE,

IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

GENERAL

DEALERS IN

MERCHANDISE,

At the old stand, corner bf King and School stiecta,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.

HARDWARE STORE.
ON FORT BTREET, NEAR HOTE'. BTREET.
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Raj ton, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and

lOCKS

Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
HONOLULU, H. I.
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
lowest prices, by
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
J. WORTH,
established himself in business ut Hilo,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
Recruit*, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the.United States.
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM-

HAVING

NAVIGATION

THE FRIEND:

TAUGHT.

T»aTAVIGATION, in all its branches, taught by the

|\

Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to intimate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, arithmatic, tie. Residence, cottage at the back of Mr. Love's house, Nuaanu-street

Honolulu March 26.1067.

DANIEL SMITH.

PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two oopies,
Five copic,

"
"

...

- - - - - --

$2.00

B.CO
fi.OO

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