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importations of Polynesians into Peru
Revolution in Madagascar

American and British Iron-Clads
Charleston seen at Richmond
Kditor'. Table
Rebel Raid into Kansas
Expected Battle at Chattanooga
Can the President recall his Proclamation
Loss of the Henry Crappo," in 1857
Loss of the ■' Klectra,"
American National Thanksgiving
Marine Journttl

•

"

I'AUS.
Si
82, 83
S3
83

**

84
86
86
85,88
86
86"
88

THE FRIEND,
NOVEMBER 2, 1863.

Importations of Polynesians into Peru.

A few months since thfrstartling announcemade, that an extensive importa-

ment was

tion into Peru of Polynesians as laborers,
was in active operation.
Some reported
that those engaged in the business were conducting it in a favorable manner, and took
none but with the consent of the laborers,
but other reports made known a different
state of affairs. It was exceedingly difficult
to obtain correct information upon the subject.
By a late vessel from California, there
came to Honolulu a Peruvian Consul-General for Polynesia, His Ex. Manuel Jose Palacios, accompanied by his Secretary, Mr. Miller, (a nephew of General Milter, late British
Consul at Honolulu.) These gentlemen are
commissioned by the Government of Peru,
to collect information respecting Polynesia
in general, but particularly relating to the
transportation of the natives of Polynesia to
Peru. From Mr. Miller, we have learned
some facts relating to this important subject,
which we are confident will be interesting to
our readers.
The following is a list of vessels which
have been engaged in the trade :
Basis—Adelanle, Jeiieral Prim, Carolina. Jose Castro, Rosa

j Carmen, Boss Patricia, Serpiente Marina, Teresa, Kmpreta,
Hoooria, Carolina Paut.
Brigs—Mercedes A dc Wholey, Ouayas, Hist I (formerly a
Chilian brig ol war, sold In TahlU, called Ancud),Trnjlllo,
Apnrlmac, Barbara (Jomet, Guillermo, Klena Elisabeth, German,
Bella Margarita, Mlcaela Miranda.
Boaoosaas—Manoelita Costas, Jorje Zahra, Lahore, Cora,

H.rmoaa Dolores, Maria del Kosarlo, Coroello.

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fILIVPH

1863.

It is estimated than more than 2,000
kanakas, or Polynesians, have been transported. Some estimate as high as 4,000.
The first vessel engaged in the business was
the Adelante, which took away 200. She
was followed by the Jeneral Prim and Jorje
Zahra, which took away about 280. These
three vessels belonged to the firm of Ugarte
&amp; Santiago. It is said that no violence was
used in obtaining these cargoes. They
were obtained at Penrhyn, Rieson, and Raster Islands.
The Rose y Carmen, Carolina, Jose Castro,
Cora, Dolores, Guillermo, and Rosa Patricia
visited the Easter Islands. According to
the statements of the seamen of the Cora,
the Captains not being able to obtain natives
by fair means, landed 80 armed men under
command of the Captain of the. Spanish
bark Rosa y Carmen. They attacked the
natives, and killed, at the first volley, seven
of the islanders, when they seized and took
to Callao two hundred.
The bark Empresa visited the Marquesas
Islands. The Captain and supercargo invited a chief and his family on board to dinner, when the surgeon of the vessel drugged
some wine with opium. This having been
drank by the natives put them to sleep, when
they were secured and taken to Huacho,
where they were sold. The Sandwich Island missionaries on the Marquesas Islands
have written to Honolulu upon this subject,
and their testimony has been procured by
the Peruvian Commissioner. Our missionaries state that a vessel came to the island of Fatuhiva, but they could not obtain
the name. It was the Empresa. We would
add that the Peruvian Government has
issued an order to arrest the master, supercargo and surgeon of the Empresa, and the
natives of Marquesas have been returned.
The schooners Apurimac and Mattuelita
Cartas were wrecked at Humphrey's Island,
but their crews were saved. The Captain
and supercargo of the Serptente Marina were

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LQhEESwo^Uem^tHHiV'

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 2,

SUteSma,W.)2, 3f.tr. 11.}
CONTENTS
For November. 18(13.

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{tDlaStritt,

»01. 20.

attacked by the natives ot the Gambier Island with sticks and stones. The supercargo
was wounded.
The French Protectorate Government of
Tahiti, tins seized the Serpiente Marina,
Mercedes A dc Wholey, Misti, Cora, Guayas,
and Barbara Gomez, but the two latter were
permitted to continue their voyage, but the
others were condemned. Captain Umba«
and Mr. Biron Lee Knapp, of the Mercedes,
have been condemned to 10 years imprisonment. The Cora, Misti and Mercedes have
been sold by the French authorities.
So far as answering the object of furnishing laborers for Peru, the whole enterprise is
a perfect failure. Many have died, and
those who survive are useless. The Peruvian Government has prohibited the further
importation of kanakas. The Government
has already sent back some of the poor people to their homes, and it is reported that
others arc also to be sent.
Respecting the manner this scandalous
business has been carried on.the following
statement of A. Unshelm, Esq., Hamburg
Consul at Apia, Samoan Islands, will throw
some light. It is copied from a communication addressed to the Editor, and published
in the September issue of the Friend:
regret to learn that several vessels
" We the
Peruvian flag, had been for some
bearing
weeks cruising amongst the Samoa and
neighboring islands, kidnapping natives. In
some instances force had been employed to
capture the unsuspecting islanders. On
some of the smaller islands, out of populations numbering several hundreds, not more
than 15 or 20 people have been left, including the native missionary teachers. One
vessel on board of which dysentery had appeared amongst the unfortunate natives, had
run down to Sunday Island, in the neighborhood of New Zealand, where having landed
the sick, the disease spread so virulently
that the white settlers were nearly all carried
off. The few who survived have since removed to this port. The dead and dying
natives were left abandoned on the sands of
the beach, and the vessel started to kidnap
another cargo.

�I H X

82
Revolution in

ASSASSINATION

Madagascar.*

OF KINO RADAMA

11.

We give place to the following important
letter from Rev. William Ellis, long a devoted and able missionary of the London Missionary Society to Madagascar, addressed to
the Rev. Dr. Tidman, secretary of that society. It can hardly fail to be read with interest as a remarkable chapter in the history
of that country:
Madagascar, i
" Atananamvo,
May 16th, 1863.
"My Dear Friend:—Seldom has the
instability of human affairs been more
strikingly, and in some respects, tragically
manifested, than in the events of the last
few days in this city. Within that period
the reign of Radama 11. has closed with his
life ; a successor has been chosen by the nobles and accepted by the people; a new
form of government has been inaugurated,
and it is arranged that the legislative and

,

.

administrative functions of the sovereignty
shall hereafter be discharged by the sovereign, the nobles, and the heads of the people
jointly. A series of resolutions embodying
what may be regarded as the germs of constitutional government has been prepared
and presented by the nobles and heads of the
people to the Queen, containing the conditions on which they offered her the crown.
The acceptance of these conditions by Rabodo, and their due observance by the nobles
and heads of the people, were attested by
the signatures of tbe Queen and the chief of
the nobles, before the former was announced
to the people as their future sovereign, and
proclaimed under tde title of Rasoaherena,
Queen of Madagascar. The death of Radama, the offer and acceptance of the crown,
aud the proclamation of the present ruler as
Queen, all occurred on Tuesday, the 12th
instant.
" Amiable and enlightened as in several
respects Radama certainly was, his views of
the duties of the ruler were exceedingly defective, and almost all government for the
good of the country may be said to have
been in abeyance ever since his accession.
The destruction of a large part of the revenue of government by the abolition of all
duties—the exclusion from his councils of
many of the nobles and most experienced
men in the nation, while he surrounded himself with a number of young, inexperienced,
and many of them most objectionable men as
his confidential advisers—the relaxation or
discontinuance ofall efforts to repress crime,
or punish it when committed—and the neglect of all measures for placing the prosperity of the country on any solid basis—have,
notwithstanding the affection many of the
people bore him, produced growing dissatisfaction. Still, confiding in his good nature,
all were willing to wait in hope of a change
for the better; while the Christians, grateful
for the liberty they enjoyed to worship,
teach and extend their knowledge of Christianity, directed their chief attention to the
enlightenment of the masses of their heathen
countrymen.

sal £.?*"

that the Island of Madagascar. In
east coast of Africa, la aald to be
»la araathaau* «n»plr« of Fraace, embracing 484,400
b,
,n ■-«*.
an *£rage
»""Woataoowrao
U,
,Uree
ths
about
'»»rts*a yarnafter*;w
Columbus discover* AaMrJea.I.lanf

SL3L"Il
Va. S! **2
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XXIX.ND. NOHIBKK, I S

" Within the last two or three months extraordinary efforts have been made to bring
the King's mind under the influence of the
old superstitions of the country, and these
succeeded to an extent which has resulted
in his ruin. Within this period a sort of
mental epidemic has appeared in the adjacent
provinces and in the capital. The subjects
of this disease pretended to be unconscious of
their actions, and to be unable to refrain
from leaping, running, dancing, tec. These
persons also saw visions, and heard voices
from the invisible world. One of these
visions, seen by many, was the ancestors of
the King, and the voices they heard announced the coming of these ancestors to tell
the King what he was to do for the good of
the country. Subsequently a message was
brought to him as from his ancestors to the
effect that, if he did not stop 'the praying,'
some great calamity woold soon befall him.
To the surprise of his best friends, the King
was exceedingly interested in this strange
movement, seemed to believe the pretended
message from the world of spiriis, and encouraged the frantic dancers, who daily
thronged his house and declared that the
disease would continue to increase till 'the
praying' was stopped. It is generally
reported that these movements were prompted by the guardians of the idols, and promoted by his own Mena maso,* who bribed parties to come as sick persons in large numbers
from the country, in order to continue the
delusion.
"It was then proposed to assassinate a
numberof Christians, as a means ol stopping
the progress of Christianity, and also to kill
the chief nobles who opposed the King's proceedings. With a view of increasing the
influence of this fanatical party, the King
issued an order that all persons meeting any
of the so-called sick should take off their
hats, and* thus show them the same mark of
respect as was formerly given to the national
idols when they were carried through the
city. With the view also of shielding the
perpetrators of the intended raurdeis, the
King announced his intention to issue an
order or law, that any person or persons
wishing to fight with firearms, swords, or
spears, should not be prevented, and that if
any one was killed the murderer should not
be punished. This alarmed the whole community. On the 7th instant Radama repeated before his ministers and others in the
palace, his determination to issue that order,
and among all the Mena maso present only
three opposed the issuing of the order; many
were silent, the rest expressed their approval. The nobles and heads of the people
spent the day in deliberating on the course
they should pursue, and the next morning
the prime minister, with about one hundred
of the nobles and heads of the people, including the commander-in-chief, the king's
treasurer, and the first officer of the palace,
went to the King, and remonstrated against
his legalizing murder, and besought him
most earnestly not to issue such order. It is
said that the prime minister went on his
knees before him, and begged him not to
Mena maso. literally,red eye*. These are not the a*,
knowledged ministers of the King, but a sort of Inquisitors,
supposed to investigateand search out everything tending to
the injury of thegovernment, and to give private and confidential Intimation to the King of all occurrences, as well as advice
on all affairs aad tbalr ma ar* supposed to be red arltb the
strain or cnatinuaace *f dlatcult invaatlgatl***

*

i

«

3

.

issue this obnoxious law ; but he remained
unmoved. The minister then rose and said
to the King: 'Do you say before all these
witnesses that if any man is going to fight
another with firearms, swords or spears, that
you will not prevent him, and that if he kills
any one he shall not be punished ?" The
King replied : ' I agree to that.' Then said
the minister It is enough ; we must arm;'
and turning to his followers said : ' Let us
return.' I saw the long procession as they
passed my house, grave and silent, on their
way to the minister's dwelling. The day
was spent in deliberation, and they determined to oppose the King.
" Toward the evening I was most providentially preserved from assassination at the
King's house, five of his confidential advisors
—that is, the Mena maso—having, as I have
since been well informed, combined to take
my life, as one of the means of arresting the
progress of Christianity. Under God, I owe
my preservation to the warning of my friends
and the provision made by the prime minister for my safety. I went to the King an
hour earlier than usual, and returned immediately, to prepare for removal to a place of
greater safety near my own house. Messengers from the minister were waiting my return, and before dusk I removed to the house
of Dr. Davidson, which stands on the edge
of Andohalo, the large space where public
assemblies are often held. The city was in
great commotion ; all night women and chil-

:

'

dren and slaves, with portable valuables,

were hurrying from the city, while crowds of
armed men from the suburbs were crowding
into it. At daybreak on the ninth some two
thousand or more troops occupied Andohalo.
The ground arouss. the prime minister's
house, on the summit of the Northern crest
of the mountain close by, was filled with soldiers, while every avenue to the city was securely kept by the minister's troops. The
first object of the nobles was to secure upward of thirty of the more obnoxious of the
Mena maso, whom they accused of being the
advisors and abettors of the King in his unjust and injurious measures. A number of
these were taken and killed, a number fled,
but twelve or thirteen remained with the
King These the nobles required should be
surrendered to them. The King refused,
but they threatened to take them by force
from the palace, to which he had removed.

Troops continued to pour in from adjacent

and distant posts, and, as the few soldiers of
the King refused to fire on those surrounding the palace, the people, though pitying the
King, did not take up arms in his defense.
He consented at length to surrender the
Mena maso, on condition that their lives
should be spared, and that they should be
confined for life in fetters. On Monday, the
11th, they were marched by Andohalo, on
their way to the spot where the irons were
to be fixed upon their limbs.
In the course of the discussion with the
nobles, the King had said that he alone was
sovereign, his word alone was law, bis person was sacred, he was supernaturally protected, and would punish severely the opposere of his wilL This led the nobles to determine that it was not safe for him to live,

"

and he died by their hands the next morning,
within the palace. The Queen, who alone

was with him, used every effort, to the last

�83

THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1563.
moment of his life, to save him, but in vain.
His advisors, the Mena maso, were afterwards put to death.
"In the course of the forenoon four of the
chief nobles went to the Queen, with a written paper, which they handed to her as expressing the terms or conditions on which,
for the future, the country should be governed. They requested her to read it, stating that if she consented to govern according to these conditions, they were willing
that she should be the sovereign of the country, but thßt if she objected or declined, they
must seek another ruler. The Queen, after
reading the document, and listening to it,
and receiving explanations on one or two
points, expressed her full and entire consent
to govern according to the plan therein set
forth. The nobles then said: 'We also
bind ourselves by this agreement. If we
break it, we shall be guilty of treason, and
if you break it, we shall do as -we have now
done.' The prime minister then signed the
document on behalf of the nobles and heads
of the people, and the-Queen signed it also.
three and four o'clock a party
" Between
came
with a copy of this docuof officers
ment, which they read to us. I can only
state two or three of its chief items
" The word of the sovereign alone is not
to be law, but the nobles and heads of the
people, with the sovereign, are to make the

:

laws.
liberty and protection are guar" Perfect
to all foreigners who are obedient to
anteed
the laws of the country.
relations are to be maintained
" Friendly
with
all other nations.
" Duties are to be levied, but commerce
and civilization are to be encouraged.
"Protection and liberty to worship, teach,
and promote the extension of Christianity,
are secured to the native Christians, and the
same protection and liberty are guaranteed
to those who are not Christians.
" Domestic slavery is not abolished ; but
masters are at liberty to give freedom to
their slaves, or to self them to others.
"No person is to be put to death for any
offense by the word of the sovereign alone ;
and no one is to be sentenced to death till
twelve men have declared such person to be
guilty of the crime to which the law awards
the punishment of death.
" An hour afterwards we were sent for to
the palace that we might tender our salutations to the new sovereign, who assured us
of her friendship for the English, her goodwill to ourselves, and her desire to encourage
our work. I can not add more now. We
Yours truly,
are all well.
W. Ellis.
P. S. June 17.—Everything is going on
well. The new Queen has written to
Queen Victoria and to the Emperor of the
French announcing her accession to the
throne, her wish to maintain unimpaired the
relations of amity and friendship established
between the two nations and Madagascar,
and assuring both sovereigns that she will
protect the persons and property of their subjects who may come to this country. The
officer who gave me this statement informed
me also, with evident pleasure, that all the
members of the government had carefully
examined the treaty with England, and
•greed to acre-pl it and fulfill its ■• "million-.-."

Wooden

American and British Iron-Clads.

In the present war-threatening times, it
will no doubt be interesting to our readers to
learn something of the relative strength in
iron-clads of the British and American Navies. We give the tables below.

Vessels—Wholly

Caledonia.

Rnterpris*

'.

favorlu

• _ . . f!&lt;

if
\ rt.'ln.
J ton..
!liraa».
—10^14*
»tb]
If

Nam*.

Armor-clad.

..1MH. 0
a*»»0. 0
273 26.10
278 26 11

900
2,184
4,046

34
4

a

Ocean
MO 34
Prince Consort
4,046 060 34
The American Iron-clad Fleet.
Research
1,263
4
273 26.11 4,046 060 34
Ntw Ironsides—24o feet, 3,260 tons, 18 guvs, 11-inch awl Royal Alfred
Royal Oak
278 26. io! 4.068 960 34
200-poundrifles; speed 8 knots; in service at Charleston.
Royal
240 22.11 3,9*3 760
6
Roanoke—razeed frigate, 286 feet, 4,600 tons, 3 monitor turrets; ZealousLovereign
..! ...!
3,718 ...I 18
16-inch guns; speed 8 or 9 knots; in service at
armament
fortress Monroe.
There are also the following eight floating batiifUena, in service on JamesHirer.
Atlanta, a prise captured from rebels, 6-iuch plates, speed 10 teries: Mtna, Chasseur, Erebus, Glutton, Terknots; in service at Charleston.
ror, Thunder, Thunderbolt, and Trusty. This
Ten Monitors—2oo feet length, 844 tons, covered with 6-inch gives a total of 29 iron-clads, not all of them in
armor; one turret each of 11.inch platea; armament 2 guns, service yet. The British navy comprise* in all
11-inch and 16-inch; all in service but the last. Their
names are: Passaic, Montauk, Weehawken, Catskill, Pa- 848 vessels. But this includes old ships that
tapsco, Saugamon, Nahant, Lehigh, Nantucket, and Cawill never be put in commission as well as reveinanche (this last is the California iron-clad.)
nue gunboats of small sisc and of but small
Nine improved Monitors—each 1,034 tons; 1 turret; armament 2 guns, 13-inch rifles, to bear 76 lbs. powder at a account in war. Tho following is the number of
charge. Names i Catawba, Canonlcus,Manhattan, Mohovessels, England had in service on her various
pac, Manayunk, Ooeata, Baugue, Tippecanoe, and Tecuin- naval stations in February lost.
sch. All launched during the summer.
Skips. Guns.
Four Monitors -designed by the Navy Department, each 2'io
feet long; 1800 tons; armor 6-Inch iron on 4feet wood; armuChanntl fleet
6
187
20
meut, 2 turrets, 4 guns, 2 of them 16-inchand 2 200-pound
708
Mediteranean,
designed
very
powerful
are
and
swift
West
Indies,..
rifles. These
to be
North America and
31
643
33
vessels In the Navy, each vessel having 4 engines and 2
Kast Indies and China,
234
64
screws. Names i Monadnock, Tonawanda, Agamentlcus,
Distant Stations,
684
Miantonomah. Theabove were alllaunched in August.
160
2,264
Onondaga, 228 feet, launched in July; armament 2 turrets, 4
heavy guns; 2 screws; nearly ready for service.
In the event of war with any foreign nation,
Puritan—34o feet, 3,286 tons, draws 20 feet, armed with a ram, probably one-half of her entire navy of 848
all iron, plated with 10) inch plates, on 3 feetoak, 2 turn ts; vessels could be brought into active service, if
24 Inchesof iron; armament, 4 heavy funs; to be launclcd
in October. It is designed to be asplendid ocean irou-ci &lt;d. required.—P. C. Adv.
Dictator—33o feet, 3,033 tons, speed 18 knots; armed with a
ram; one turret, with two guns; to be launched in October,
Charleston Seen at Richmond.—The
and ready for service by Jan. 1, 1864.
Examiner of the 24th Aug., after
Richmond
speed
6o9o
wooden
18
iron-clad;
knots;
Dunderberg—
ton.,
armament 10 guns; to be ready for service in tbe Spring.
Gilmore had thrown twelve shells
that
stating
Fifteen Monitors—of light draftand double bows, for service
part of the city," and
into
the
inhabited
on theSouthern coast and rivers; already launched and
nearly ready forservice.
remarking that such baseness should ocSix new Dictators—recently contracted for,and of about the casion no surprise, says : But what does
site and style of the Dictator, though each will differ from
the other in some respects.
startle is the distance from which the shells
Niagara—niteA frigate, 4,000 tons, now being iron-plated at are thrown. The battery is in a marsh five
the Cliarlestowu Navy Yard.
It has long been claimStevens' Battery, 6,000 tons; 420 feet long; 8,000 horse-power, miles from the city.
two screws, estimated speed 18 to 20 knots; nearlycompleted. ed by the inventors of the modern ordnance

*

1

"

"

"

that the new artillery was available for such
purposes at that distance. But this is the
first practical test of their pretensions on
record, and necessarily attracts much attention. Not a doubt now remains that the
spirit of Charleston is about to be tried in
the terrible ordeal of a bombardment, it is
well that the place is prepared. Governor
Bonham has lately issued a proclamation,
informing the citizens that the plan o( the
defense admitted that contingency, and recommending all non-combatants to withdraw.
After the confirmation thereof furnished by
Gilmore, there is little fear that his advice
British Iron-clads, January, 1863.
will not be attended to by families who have
j
The following is a list of England's armor- i not deep cellars and firm nerves. Charleston
plated navy, tho whole of which, it was recently will be shelled. But that will be a circumthe successful
stated by the Secretary of the Navy, will be | stance of minor importance in
and
of
its
fortifications
harbor. If
ready fur sea by April, next year. The four ! defense
them
and
foil
the
can
enemy,
we
retain
that
then
commisin
marked with a star (*) were
aiuri.
The Prince Albert and the Royal Sove- j glorious victory will amply compensate lor
reign are to be provided with cupolas or turrets all the injury which bombs can do to empty

Making in all 54 iron-clad vessels, 43 of which
are afloat, and the remaining 11 are on the
stocks and in process of construction.
This list does not include the fleet of iron-clads
on the Western rivers, which numbersabout 25.
These, being designed only for river service,
could never be used on the sea coast, nor be of
much account in any foreign war, and for this
reason should not be reckoned as a part of the
navy of the government. The total number of
vessels registered in the United States navy and
in actual service in October, 1862, was 427 ; the
number in October, 1863, probably exceeds 500.

,

un

Captain Coles's plan.
Iron-clad

houses.

Vasaels-Partly Iron-clad.

fff |i| f|[f "
C

N unit).
Black Prlnee*
Warrior*
D.f«i&gt;ee»
R**lstaac«*
Achilles

9

I tf I *\m£

ft. In.j :
Tons.
330186. 11 6.100, 800
230
0 0,109; SOOj
H 3,7-10 4*0
800 s*. Ill S.710 460
SIOM. 3 o,079l 100
«,0M S60
SS014. S 4,0*3 460|
»6.
t
«,t21 160
400
400llb S 8,6-11 8W
':40,20. 0,
4,0*j' 450
MX

».

mm.

Aglncourt

Hector
Minotaur
!
Northumberland
Prioi-s Alb&gt;rt
Vaua.it

'

•»». «

•'

.

North

and

South.—Says Fanny Kemble

in her "Residence on a Georgia Plantation:"

The Northern farmer thinks it no shame
The Southern planter does; and
40 1.260 there begins and ends the difference in their
40 1,260
10, 000 condition. Industry, man's crown of honor
lOl 000 elsewhere, is in the
South his badge of utter
30 1,260
60 1,360 degradation; and so comes all by which they
3'1 800
60 1.36U are surrounded—pride, profligacy, idleness,
60 1...JO | cruelty, cowardice, ignorance, squalor, dirt
6' 60U
it
«00 and ineffable abatement.
to work.

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1863.

84

THE FRIEND.

Rebel Raid into Kansas.

NOVEMBER 2, 1863.

The atrocities of thf; Southern chivalry in
Kansas
are upon a par with the butcheries
Editor's Table.
Sepoys in India. The guerilla
under
the
T« Slave Power—lts Character, Career, and Quantrel is another Nana Sahib. A brothprobable designs ; being am attempt to explain the real issues involved in the American er-in-law residing about five miles from LawContest. By J. E. Garnet, M. A., Professor rence, seeing the flames of that city, fled
in Queen's College, Qalway, and late Professor
in toe University of Dublin. New York, 18G2. with his family, and very soon the raiders
fired his house. His wife thus writes:
It is refreshing to meet with an English
* * * " Last Friday morn before sun(or rather an Irish) writer who appears to
rise, a messenger came crying through the
grasp in some of its due proportions the real street, ' Quantrel is in town.' We got up,
nature of that momentous struggle now pro- looked in the direction of Lawrence, and
gressing in America. From his professor's saw the flames of two or three buildings,
the number increased until the whole
chair, he looks forth with the calmness of a and
business part ol the city was consumed.
philosopher upon the surging and agitated There had been a number of false alarms,
elements. We should imagine that British and the people had become accustomed to
sympathizers with the rebels of the South them, thinking it was only the cry of wolf,
would hang their heads and cover their but at last the wolf came and found them
faces as they read the writings of such men asleep. There were undoubtedly traitors
among us who kept the enemy informed of
as Cairnes and Mill. The time will come our condition.
traveled all
* * early
* They
when such writers will be heard, although night and came-in
in the morning,
vast multitudes of the English people have finding nearly all in bed. They seized the
been led astray by the Times, and other arms, fired the principal buildings, after
plundering them of all money and valuables,
English papers. Already those papers are shooting
every man they met. * * * Large
" tacking ship," and their American corres- numbers were killed, some of them
the most
pondents writing in a very different style influential men of the town. Among others,
from what they wrote two years ago. We the Mayor, County Clerk, and one minister.
Many bodies are in the ruins that
are looking for a brighter day, and those * *
cannot be recognised if taken out. It seems
writers who have so thoroughly abused the
very sad to us, for some of them were perNorth in its efforts to maintain the Union sonal friends, many partial acquaintances.
and destroy slavery, will hereafter cease to * * * Many who woke in the morning
write, or change their style. We earnestly r.ch, in one short hour had only the clothing
recommend Cairnes' work to our readers. on their backs left to them. They had no
to save anything, had they been allowThe question is frequently asked how it is time
ed. We saw the destruction at a distance
possible for Englishmen to sympathize with and congratulated ourselves that we were
tbe South, and subscribe their thousands not there, thinking they would return the
to erect a monument to Stonewall Jackson, way they came, leaving us unharmed, but
who devoted his life and talents to the over- after doing all they could in L. they started
in the direction of our heme, firing every
throw of the American Union ? Perhaps an building
of value on the way. We then
anecdote of Franklin will best answer this thought it best to take what we could from
question. When once discussing an impor- the house, but the time was short, for they
tant principle with some English Diplomats, hurried on to get out of the way before they
wherin self-intorest was involved, Franklin were pursued. * * * It will be very
difficult to get provisions in town, even if we
remarked to those seated at the table with had plenty of money to pay for them. There
him, "Do you see that spot ?" " Yes," was is only one grocery store, and not one dry
the reply. He then placed over it an Eng- goods store, left in Lawrence. You will ask
lish shilling, and asked, "Do you see it where we we were when our house was
now ?" According to our opinion, Professor burnt. We were concealed in the cane
Cairnes has risen above the principle of self- field, and did not have the pleasure (?) of
interest, and discusses the slavery question seeing the ruffians. Some women staid in
with clearness and dignity truly wonderful. their houses, and I don't know that any
were killed, but we feared abuse as they
very drunk. They rode around the
William Ellis.—A good part of were
cane field in search of Mr. Dickson, as he is
issue of our paper was originally writknown as a public man. But we do love our
by this distinguished missionary and Kansas home,
and if we can stay till the war is
philanthropist. He is now in Madagascar. over, we shall be as well off here as anywhere.
His age must be good seventy-five years. We do feel sadly about our church, for we
He came to the South Seas," as a mission- have enjoyed it very much, and our congre"
ary of the London Missionary Society, gation and Sabbath School were increasing
very fast, and we were looking forward to
shout 1817 or '18. In 1823, he joined the the
time when we should have our house
American mission at the Sandwich Islands. finished and filled, as well as paid for. But
His narrative of a Tour around Hawaii,"
when we feel like complaining we think of
"
published in the fourth volume ofhis Poly- the poor bereaved ones in Lawrence, and it
"
nesian Researches," is a most valuable book.
checks the rising sigh."

*

ftv.

American National Thanks giving.
We are glad to give the following telrgraphio
announcement from Washington:
WasmsCTos, Oct. 3 —The President has issued a proclama-

tion, Inviting his fellowcltliens In every part of the United
States, and also thosewho are at sea. and those sojourning la
foreign lands, to ac: apart and observe the last Thursdsj of

November as aday of thanksgiving and prayer.
We doubt i.ot all Americans residing upon the
Sandwich Islands, will most cordially respond in

this invitation of President Lincoln. The day will
correspond with that when the Governors of the
separate States have in former jears invited their
fellow citizens to observe a day of Thanksgiving.
The appoiutmrnta of the separate States will undoubtedly make their appointments to correspond with
this of our respected aud beloved President. Never
bad the loyal cititeus of that great Republic more
occasion for thanksgiving than upon the present
occasion.

The "Sacramento Union."—This is
decidedly a good paper. There is none
published this side of the Rocky mountains,
conducted with more ability. If any of our
island readers desire to subscribe for a good
news paper, we can most confidently recommend the Sacramento Weekly Union.
We would gratefully acknowledge
books and papers, for gratuitous distribution
among seamen, from Mrs. Dr. J. M. Smith,
Mrs. Martin, Mrs. Thrum, Mrs. Henry A.
P. Carter, and Mr. W. N. Ladd. These
favors were very acceptable and similar will
still be appreciated. Illustrated papers are
particularly prized by seamen about to leave
port for their long cruises.
We hope many of our sea-faring
readers will improve the opportunity to subscribe for the Friend, and send it to their
friends. $2 50 per annum, including postage, 48 cents, which must be prepaid. Subscribers in the United States can make remittances for the amount of their subscriptions in postage stamps.
Slave Prospects.—The value of human
chattels, in the money market of the South,
is getting very low. Some slave owners in
Virginia have actually dismissed their slaves,
and sent them off to the District of Columbia,
to get rid of their support. They are now
rapidly enlisting to recruit the Federal
Army.
The "Pacific."—This is an excellent
weekly religious paper, published in San
Francisco. This paper and the Sacramento
Union contain pretty much all the secular
and religious intelligence worthy of publication in this part of the world.
New Books.—Those fond of reading will
find a rare and excellent supply of books at
Whitney's bookstore. See advertisement.
He has a large collection of juvenile books,
which will answer well for Christmas und
New Year's present*.

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1863.
Very Latest American News.

Expected Battle at Chattanooga.

Federal and rebel forces are now rapidly
concentrating at this point. Its importance
to the Sonth may be estimated from the following paragraph from a Richmond paper:
Fortress Monroe, Sept. 25.
The Richmond Whig of the 22nd claims a
victory in Northern Georgia for Bragg, but

85

Loss of the "Henry Crappo," in 1857.

The loss of this vessel has long since been
By the arrival of the Herald of the Mornreported in the newspapers, and the owners
ing, on the 31st ult., 13 days from San
Francisco, news has been received from the
have doubtless received their insurance
seat of war. All was quiet at Chattanooga,
money. The voyage may be considered as
holding
was
settled. There were some facts connected
and General Rosecrans
firmly
with the loss of this vessel which seem, howthat most important point. Should he be
at the sight
i
able to hold that, (as he undoubtedly will,) adds "We suppressbeexultation
ever,
stranger than any tales of fiction. If
done, and the possiof what remains to
it will essentially cripple the rebels in the bility of losing all that has been gained by ever the remark was true that " facts are
very centre of the Confederacy. According the fight. To complete the work, situated stranger than fiction," it was in the loss of
to their own statements, as may be learned as Rosecrans is, a victory that does not dis- the Crappo.
a
from another column in our issue, the loss perse and capture his whole army, is lost
Our attention was called to this subject by
he
is
to hold
permitted
If
opportunity.
of Chattanooga would be irreparable to Chattanooga, then our victory will be with- Captain Dundas, of the Fusi Yama, which
them. If unable to regain East Tennessee, gut profit, and we have only to mourn that so recently touched at this port. It was on
they will be compelled ere long, to evacuate many brave men have died in vain. Rose- board the steamer England, commanded by
crans must not only be beaten in battle, but Captain Dundas, that the only survivors of
Eastern Virginia.
be destroyed or driven from East Tenthe Crappo were providentially received, two
At the latest dates there was fighting be- must
nessee. Otherwise the battle had as well
tween the armies of Lee and Meade, on the not been fought.
If this stronghold be not days after the vessel capsized. In the work
old Bull Run battle-ground, but the issue, so wrenched from him now, it will hardly be of the Rev. W. Ellis, entitled « Three visits
far as learned, was in favor of the Federal hereafter. If he holds it, he holds the point to Madagascar," we find a most interestArmy. It appears to be the plan of Lee to from which he may at any moment strike at ing narrative of the loss of the Crappo, and
vitals of the Confederacy. He
outflank Meade, arid if possible to menace the very
the rescue of the master, Captain Baker, of
holds a region pestilent with disaffection, and
Dartmouth,
Mass. Before copying that acWashington.
to
army
the
a
Yankee
needs only
presence of
Charleston,
a
few
shells
had
been
we
would
remark that Captain DunAt
ripen into full-blown treason. He holds the count,
thrown by Gilmore into the city. The country that must supply wheat for our das informs us that, subsequently to the
nitre for our powder mills, and coal landing of Captain Baker and his sailor, at
Rebels had succeeded in fitting out a raft army,
and iron for many of our manufacturing eswith a torpedo attached, which, in the night, tablishments. The possession of that coun- Cape Town, South Africa, he received,
reached the New Ironsides, and inflicted try is of indispensable necessity to us. It is through the British Admiralty,an "acknowsome injury.
a prize for which, contending until it has ledgement" from the American Government,
But what is more cheering than all, is been won, we can but rejoice with fear and at Washington. He also informed as that
the favorable turn to the elections in Ohio. trembling over what has been done. Should the raft upon which Captain Baker was
The vote in favor of the Union was over- he win, it will be the best achievement of saved is now preserved in what is called the
whelming. Upon the whole, then, we can the war."
old Crystal Palace, at Sydenham, England.
truly say, that we have not read the newsCan the President recall his Proclama- He had also many things to say respecting
with
more
satisfaction
for
two
years.
papers
of Freedom ?—Since this question—
the Oahu native, fully
The progress of the North is onward, per- tion
which
ought never to have been made a ques- Captain Baker and
sistent and unflinching. There are no
been lately started and confirming the following paragraphs from
serious fears respecting foreign intervention. tion at all—has
we give the views of Secre- Mr. Ellis' book :
Under these circumstances, the Iriends of widely discussed,
on
Blair
the
subject:
the Union may well be hopeful and buoyant. tary
At length the steamer England arrived
The proclamation to the slaves to weakea at "Port
Louis, Mauritius; and on board this
The time we hope will soon come, when the
"
enemy commits the nation irrevocably fine vessel, commanded by Captain Dundas.
slaves shall be freed, the Union re-estab- the make
good the pledge by the utmost 1 embarked for England on the 13th of
lished, and a Yankee schoolmaster will find to
of its power. It not only creates
exhibitions
1867.
it safe to "te&gt;ch the young idea how to
whose action January,
shoot," from the Potomac to the RioCrande, an obligation to the bondsmen
was the season of cyclones, or hurriIt
is
an
" and these atmospheric disturbaaces
to control, but
implied canes,
and from Charleston to the backwoods of it is meant
pledge of honor to the foreign powers whose are as frequent and as violent in the neighKansas !! !
conduct it is designed to influence. That borhood of Mauritius as in any other part of
Whaler Wrecked.—The ship Electra, measure which as Commander-in-Chiefgp%
world. A few days after we had left the
rightfully adopted under the Con- the
we experienced as severe a gale and
island
Capiain Sisson, of New London, 11 months President
with national
out from home, was lost in the Ounimak stitution and in accordance
a sea as I remember ever to have
as
high
of the whole
either off Cape Horn or the Cape
Straits, Fox Islands, on the 10th of July, law, to obtain the co-operation
witnessed
which involves both life of
race
of
and
people,
We could only show canHope.
on
her
the
She
while
Arctic.
had on
Good
way to
when proclaimed,
to keep the ship steady, and yet
board at the time 120 bbls. whale and 60 and freedom in its results
vas
enough
by either the civil or were driven along at a fearful rate, while the
bbls. sperm oil, all of which was lost. There was beyond revocation
of
the
nation. The people sea broke in cascades first over one side of
military
authority
was a dense fog and a hard gale at the time,
once
slaves
the
Rebel
States can never the bulwarks and then the other; and, rolling
in
and Capt. S. supposed he was fifteen miles
be recognized as such by the United like a torrent fore and aft as the ship rose or
again
leeward
the
10
to the
of
land. About o'clock
legislative sunk with the waves, swept away everyland was seen, and in wearing ship the ves- States. Nojudicialdecision.no
action, state or national, can be admitted'to thing that was not secured by fastenings.
sel struck. Both pumps were kept at work
a people who are associated with Our captain regarded it as the tail of a hurall night, and in the morning the bark Nile re-enslave
own destinies in this war of defense to ricane, more especially as the wind changed
our
hove in sight, when the crew deserted the save the Government, and whose manumissinking ship. At the time of leaving the sion was deemed essential to the restoration rapidly to opposite quarters. After the second day, however, the weather became modvessel, the water was up to her lower deck
and preservation of the Union, and to its erate, and we pursued our voyage without
and gaining rnpidly. The crew and officers
peace."
inconvenience.
saved only their clothing. Capt. Sisson permanent
desires us Jo express his thanks and those of Donations .—Capt. Coleman, ship Asa El" Two days afterward, viz., on the 21st of
January, while sitting in the captain's statehis officers and men to Capt. Fish and his dridge, for the Friend, S5.
Chisholm, for the Friend, $5.
room, waiting for him to mark our position
ship's company lor ili'ir kind attentions
B.'ih.-l,
for
on the chart, I took from his shelves a book
A.
Ada.
Weston
%\
P. C. Com.
Mr.

— LCapt.

�86

THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1863.

in which 1 soon became interested. When
we had looked at the chart I remarked that
I had met with an old friend whom 1 did not
expect to find on board the England, and
held up ' The Loss of the Winterton, East
Indiaman,' by the late Mr. Buchan, of Kelloe, observing that I knew the author, from
whom I had many years ago received a copy
ofhis book.
Dundas replied that Mr. Buchan
" Captain
was
related to his mother, and that the Captain of tbe Winterton was his grandfather. I
then recollected that Dundas was the name
of tbe captain who had perished in the
wreck. After remarking that we were not
far from the place where the wreck occurred,
Captain Dundas went on deck. In a few
moments I heard the cry' A wreck ! a wreck!'
and, hastening to the poop, saw on the larboard bow a small flag or signal of blue cloth,
distinct among the tops of the waves, and
and about two miles off. In a few minutes
more I discerned a sort of raft, with two figures, a white man and a man of color, sitting upon it, up to the waist in the sea.
" The flag of England had been hoisted-i--symbol ofhelp and deliverance—to signal to
the castaways that they were seen, and the
ship's course was altered. Meanwhile, one
of the boats was lowered, and, manned by
five stout, willing hands, was pushed off
toward the raft. While the oars rattled with
each stroke, and the light boat seemed to
spring over the waves, with our tall, stout
second officer, Mr. Peters, standing with the
steer-oar in the stem, every eye on board
was stretched toward the same point; the
sailors leaning over from the forecastle and
forerigging; the officers and passengers
straining over the bulwarks of the poop;
ladies with their children, al! gazing with
the most intense interest as our boat approached the raft. No one moved; not a
word was uttered; even breathing seemed
difficult; but when the first man, and then
the second—stiff, benumbed and swollen
with the water—had been safely lifted into
the boat, the pent up feeling found utterance
in the almost simultaneous exclamation,
' They are saved!' which was heard from
item to stern along the side of our ship.
Some persons near me wept, others seemed
reads/ to faint under emotions of sympathy
and .joy.
" Our boat was soon alongside, and, swollen, bruised and bleeding, the men were
helped over the ship's side into the cabin.
Not wishing to add to the pressing crowd, I
remained on deck. A few moments afterward I heard the captain call, Mr. Ellis !
here js a Sandwich Islander. ' Come and
speak to him." I went into the cabin, where
the two men were sitting on the deck. The
white man was the captain of a ship which
had been upset in the violent gale two days
before, when every one on board, twenty-two in number, except the two just rescued, had perished. The islander, a young
rastn, was one of the crew; and, having
made no answer to the questions addressed
to him by our humane captain, I had been
called down.
"The man was sitting on the deck, his
head bent down, and his long, black, and
dripping hair hanging over his eves and
down hi* fact. Looking at him," I said,

' Aroha, ehoaino, aroha :' Salutation, dear
friend—affection. The man lifted up his
head, swept with bis hand his long, black
hair to one side of his forehead, and, looking
earnestly at me like one to whom conciousness was but just returning, and startled by
the sound of his native language, returned
my salutation. In answer to a few inquiries
he told me he was a native of Oahu, the Island on which I had at one timeresided.
He said he was up aloft furling sail, when
the ship suddenly went over, and all, in an
instant, were plunged into the deep; that
there were other islanders on board, but they
soon sunk. The doctor of our ship then
gave the men a little suitable refreshment,
and they were wrapped in flannels and put
to bed. Captain Dundas took the raft, a
very fragile affair, and brought it to England,
intending to deposit it in the Crystal Palace.
day I went down to the berth
" Thethenext
where
Sandwich Islander was lying, and
found him very much revived. After conversing with him about the wreck and the
loss of all his shipmates, 1 said, ' God has
very mercifully preserved you. You must
remember his goodness, and pray to him.'
He said, ' I did pray to him in the night,
when I was in the sea. I did pray to God
in the morning, when I saw the captain ; 1
prayed that we might be saved. And God
sent away death, and sent your ship, and we
are here.' I said, 'I am glad you prayed to
God. You must be thankful to God, and
serve him, and love him. You must try to
praise God in your future life.'
repeated the first two lines of a
" I then
which I had written, among the first
hymn
ever composed in the language of the Sandwich Islands, when I was a missionary in
that country. The lines are these :—[We
publish the hymn in full.]
Ke Akua maikai.

1 HE Akua bemolele,
Ke Akua no kakou ,
Maikai wale, hewa ole,
Pono loa, ola mau.
2 Nani wale ko lehova,

Luli ole ka maikai,
Ahonui wale kela,
I ka hana pono mai.

•

3 Oia no ka Haku mana,
0 na mea ilalo nei;
Nana kakou nei i hana,
9
Aole na ka lima c.
4 Pono hoi c pule aku,
1 ke ola no ke ao;
/ola kanaka ia iala,
I ola nui no kakou.

A God of perfection or goodness is our God.'
The man's countenance brightened as I repeated these lines, and as soon as I had
ceased he took up the strain where I had
left off, repeating the two concluding lines
antjf the remaining verses with evident satis1

ham, Mr. Thurston and others.'

He seemed
surprised and pleased; said he knew the
missionaries who were now at the Islands ;
that his brother was a native teacher in the
Sandwich Islands, and his sister a Christian.
been my privilege to labor in har" It hadco-operation
with the able and demonious
voted American missionaries first sent to the
Sandwich Islands. Having a knowledge of
the language at Tahiti, which varies but
slightly from that of Hawaii, I had assisted
in forming the Hawaiian alphabet, and fixing
the orthography of the native language, as
well as in other departments of missionary
labor.

More than thirty years had passed away
since I had left those islands, and it was an
unexpected satisfaction to my own mind to
find that the Christian sentiments embodied
in a simple hymn, which had been prepared
chiefly with a view to implanting seeds of
truth in the minds of the young, had afforded consolation and support to the mind of a
native of those islands in the lonely solitude
of a distant ocean, amid the perils of shipwreck, and the prospect of death ; and I mention this circumstance for the encouragement
of other laborers in the cause of humanity
and religion, that they may cast their bread
upon the waters and labor on, in the assurance that no sincere effort will be altogether
in vain, though its results should never be
known.
" The ship from which these two men were
saved was the Henry Crappo, from Dartmouth, Mass., a whaler, full, and homeward
bound. Many particulars of their peril were
afterward related to us by the captain. While
drifting on their raft they had been pursued
by two sharks. One attempted to seize them;
but by drawing up their legs from the water
as well as they were able, and chopping at
their assailant with a small hatchet found in
the fragment of the boat of which their raft
was constructed, they succeeded in driving
him away. They had been two days and
two nights in the sea, and the onlyrefreshment they had had was a small lime or lemon which the captain found in his pocket, and,
cutting it in half, divided with his companion, and a piece of pumpkin from their own
ship, which floated past on the following day.
" Soon after this incident we reached the
Cape of Good Hope, where our rescued mariners left us to proceed to America. Sailing
from this port we touched at St. Helena and
the Island of Ascension, and by the care of a
watchful and gracious Providence reached
England in safety on the 20th of March,

"

1857."

Peru.—From this Republic there is nothing of importance. Everything was going
on quietly. The Government has purchased
and sent back to the Polynesian Islands 318
of the Kanaka slaves lately imported into
Peru.
learn
that
Where
did
you
faction. I said, '
hymn ?' He replied, ' In the school of the
Some liberal priests, it is said, have
missionaries at Oahu.' That was the island
in which I had resided. I then said, 'I wrote resolved to brave the displeasure of their suthat hymn many years ago, when I lived in periors, and re-open the churches of Bogota
the Sandwich Islands.' He looked at me to public worship. In Panama the churches
with still greater astonishment, and said, and Cathedral are still closed—consequently
Who are you f I said,' I am Mika Eliki' nobody can be married, or die with any se•(the
native pronunciation ofmy name), 'and curity ot safe pilotage through the Straits of
I was a missionary at Oahu with Mr. Bing. Purgatory.

�lilt. KRIEM),

Books that are Books!

J. H. COLE,

AUOriONEEn.
(soccassoa to

a.». xvsarrro
368-ly

At bis late rooms, Quean Street.

11. W.

SEVERANCE.

AUCTIONEER.

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Fire.proof Store, Robinson's Building,
QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
Will continue business at tbe new stand.

371-ly

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
DENTIBT.

OlB.ce corner of Port and Hotel Streets.

832-ly

11. STANGENWALD, M. D„

PHYSICIAN AND SURCEON,

Late New York City Dispensary Physician, member of the
Medico Cblrurglcal College and of the PathologicalSociety
of New York.
„ „
Omc at Dr. Judd's Drug Store, on Fort Streot. Residence in
Nuaann Valley, opposite that of B. 0. Hall, Esq. 353-ly

C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN k SURGEON,

1- S. ATBKRTON

.

IHOS. S. COOIS

CASTLE &lt;V COOKE,

Importers and Wholesale and Retail dealers in General Merchandise, in tbe Fireproof Store in King street, opposite thi
Seamen's Chapel.

AGENTS FOR
Dr. Jaynes Medicines,
Wheeler s&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company, cash

assets $'2,350,000,
Reynolds, Devoe S Pratt—lmporters and Mami'acturera of
Paints, 011 and Varnish, and Crystal Coal Oil,
C. Van Home ft Co.'s Carriages and Carriage Materials.
388-ly
■• a-

ssiavix fsca,

r.

caatas

Honolulu.

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp;&gt; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oaky,
—REFER TO—
Jobs. M. Hood, Esq
Jamss Hcsniwill, Esq., 1
CaaaLßS Baswaa, Esq., &gt;
)
H. A. Parses, Esi,
Maasas. Mcßcia Merrill, I
Chas. Woioott Brook*, Esq.,
Maasas. Wat. Pustao a Co.,
Maasas. Psslb, Hcsbcll a Co

*

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I

H. I.

New York.

.

* »»

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Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu. H. I

„
B n ».._,i„
r nclKo
Manila.

"

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Beaton.

Hongkong.

-fSI-mmmm A BBOTT'S HISTORY OF NAFOLKON BONAPARTK,3vois.,sheep,....sBoo
fl'l'ttmm
ttmpSgtsTß Abbott's Child. Histories, 24 vols, in the
IsmmsmlsmW
$1 pervol
series,
Adam Bade, by George Elliott
% 1 10
Addison's complete works, 3 vols., half calf,
1000
Atkinson's Western Blberia,halfcalf,
6 60
American House-carpenter,with plates
400
Baldwin's Hunting in South Africa,
1 74
Barnard's School Architecture, with plates
2 00
Boswell's Life of Johnscu
2 00
Brace's Races of theOld World
2 SO
$2 each
British Poets, 12mo. gilt edges,
British Poets, octavo, gilt edges
$6 60
$ 2 2b
Critical History of Free Thought,
C'olton's Atlas,
IS 00
Country Life and Landscape Gardening,
4 60
360
Crabb's Synonyms of the Knglish.Language,
Cruden's Concordance of the Bible,
2 60
Drake's Indiansof North America,
4 00
Draper's Human Physiology, 1 vol., sheep,
6 60
Duff's Book-keeping,
1 76
Ellis' Three Visits to Madagascar,
4 00
Family Bibles, beautifully illuminated, with plates, fami$16 to $28 each
ly record, full bound in Morocco
Framby Parsonage, by Anthony Troltope,
$ 1 60
6 00
Goodrich'sBritish Eloquence, 1 vol., calf,
Natural History, beautifully decorated 2 vols.,
Grape Culture, Wines and Wine Making,
6 60
Harper's Little Learner Series,.
76cta. each
'■
Children's Picture Books,
$116
School History,
$ 176
Hue's Ti avels in China, 2 vols.,
3 60
Johnson's and Webster's Octavo Dictionary, svo.,
4 00
Klnglakc's Invasion of the Crimea,
1 76
Laws of Business for Business Men,
6 00
•
Lyell's Antiquities ofMan,
.'...
4 00
Maury's Physical Geography of the Sea,
4 00
M'Culloch's Geographical Dictionary, 2 vols., Svo,
8 00
Miss Beecher's Receipt Book,
1 60
M'Leoils' Parish Papers
1 60
Moaheims' Ecclestlatical History, 2 vols., sheep,
6 00
Motley's Dutch Republic, 3 vols., sheep,
8 00
United Netherlands, 2 vols., sheep,
7 00
"
New Clerk's Assistant, 1 vol., sheep,
3 00
New Gymnastics for Men, Women and Children,
1 60
Pilgrim's Progress, Illustrated with oats
1 60
Poets of the 19th Century, Illustrated, Mb edition
6 00
$2 00 to $6 60
Plymouth Collection Hymns and Tunes,
Springs of Action, by Mrs. Richards,
187
Student's History of England and France,
$1 76 each
$ 6 60
Swiss Family Robinson. 4 vols.,
Thackary's English Humorists,
1 60
The Sabbath Hymn and Tune Book,
1 60
Thompson's Land of the Book, % vols.,
4 00
Webster's Quarto and Family Dictionaries
Domestic Economy, 1 vol., sheep
660
"
Whipple's Essays and Reviews, 2 vols., 12m0.,
3 00
Together with a great variety of late Books of every description and class. For sale by
H. M. WHITNEY.

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SAM'L. M. CA3TLC.

Received per late arrivals.

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N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

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ADVBRTIBBMEI.TB.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

*

NOVEMBER, 1863.

'

% 1.1.1'w «fc BERRILL,
KAWAIHAE. HAWAII,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping basinet
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other re
emits as arc required by whale ships at the shortest notioe,
373-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.
REMOVAL!

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER!

—REFERENCES—
Ills Ex. R. C. WvLLis,..Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,.. .Honolulu.
C. A. Williams ft Co.,
Wilcox, Richards ft Co..
Dimoxd ft Son,
Taos.Sfcnccr, E5q......H1'0.
Bsq.,.
Lahalna.
Mcßcia ft MiaaiLL.San Fran.
11.Dicxisson,
C. W. Broois ft C0.,. San F. Q. T. LawtON, Esq.,
New York.
Fiild ft Rics,.
Tosia,Baos. ft Co.
382- ly

"

""
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o. c.

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i. o. maaiLL

afauaa.

71cIM EX afc MERRILL,

Commission Merchants
AMD

CHASE'S

Ambrotype and Photographic
GALLERY,

Next door to the Post Office—up stain—
over the Commercial Advertiser"
"Printing Office.
TAKEN IN EVERT STY LE.
eauch as Ambrotypes, Photographs, atelaineotypss tar
PICTURES
Lockta, Ik., Landscapes, Views of Dwellings, Ac, at rasav
onahle prices.
ALSO ON HAND—A good assortment ofFANCY CASKS,
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'7-tf)
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SEWING MACHINES!
1

Mils MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST
impi ovementa, and. In addition to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition Id PARIS in IMI,
and at the Exhibition in London in 1862The evidence ofthe superiority of this MachineIs round la the
record of Its sales. In 1861—
The Grover ft Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts,
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
.1. M. Siuger 4/ Co.,New York,
u
■
Finkle ft Lyon,
Cbaa. W. Hosrland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood ft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. B. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wllaon H. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
port, madeand sold 18,726 during the same period.
11 tf
XT Please* Call sad Examine.

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.

AT

U. N. FLITNER'B Watch and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works :
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Bailmaking.
—ALSO—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—ALSO—

Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—also—
Chronometers and ChronometerWatches.
—ALSO—
English Charts of North and South Pacific
—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
Mariner.
—AND—
Many ornamental articles, inoluding Breast Pins,

Rings, Cups, &amp;c, 4c.

Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
OK AMEN AND OTHERS, WISHING
O to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have

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aoo
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Particular attention given to the sale and purchase of merwhalcahips, negotiating
chandise, ships'
REMOVED BACK TO THE OLD exchange, ftc. business, supplying
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by or to Lbs Hoat
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All
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noluluLine of Packets, will beforwarJed rasa or ooaunasioa.
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and
sold. AJS
Er Exchange on Honolulu bought
—aaraaaaoas—
Newspapers, Music,
Honolulu.
Old Books, Ac, efce. Messrs. Wilcox, Richards ft Co.,
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"'• C11.Baswaa
Orders from the other Islands should be accompanied with
*&gt; Co.,
particular directions as to the style, and if the work is to
Bishof ft C0.,.
"
match volumes previously bound, a sample volume should be Dr. R. W. Wood
sent with the Job.
Han. R. H. Allsr,.
'•
All order, left at R. at. Whitney's Bookstore will receive DC. Watsujas, Has,.,
357-Sm
884-ly
promptattention.

HAVING

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Or

bound together.

THE FRIEND:
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:
One copy, par annum,

Twooopies,
Fiveoopies,

....
...
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f 2.00
8.0s)

600

�IH X I

88

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU,IS.
ARRIVALS.
Oct.

7—H B M's steamer Tribune, 23 guns, Lord'Gllford com

Banding, 22 dys from Kalatea.
»—II B M's steamer Tartar, .20 guns, Cuptuin Hayes, 3d
days from Panama.
10—Am ship Daring, Henry, 18 days from San Francisco,
an route for Hungkong- Entered port.
10—Am ship Asa Kldridge, Colerain. 43 days frm Shanghai, en route for liowland's Island. Entered port
next day.
11—Am wli bark Nile. Pish, from Arctic, with 1200 wh,
14,000 one, season.
ll—Am wh bark Fanny, Bllven, frm Arctic, with 70 sp,
1600 wh, 26000 line, season; 700 up, 3000 wh. 66.-000 bn, voyage; 100 sp, 2100 Wh, 28000 lin.on bid.
12—Am wh bark Peuri, Hull, Iran Arctic, with too wh,
14,000 bne, season and on boanl.
12—Am wh bark Catherine, Phillips, from Arctic, with
1700 wh, 28,000 bnc, season and on bourd.
13—Old'gwh bark llragansa, Felliher, from Arctic, with
40 sp, 1500 wh. 22.000 bne, season und on board.
14—Kng iron steamer Pusi Yams, Dundas, 16 day. from
Alberni, en route for Shanghai. Kutered port.
18—Am wh ship George Uowland, Jones.It) mos oui, frm
Arctic, with 1300 wh, IftOOC line, season; 386 sp,
lK.io wh, 21,000 bne, voyage.
17—Am wh bark Barnstable, llrownson, 4: mos out, from
Arctic, with 230 wh, 3000 bnc, season; 70 sp, 1700
wh, 21000 tine, voyage.
18—Am wh bark Tamerlane, Gray, 14 mot out. from Arctic, with 1000 Wh, HiilOO bnc, season; 1100 wb, 17,-000 bne, voyage.
18—Amship Baduga, Hopes, 168 days from Boston, with
general mdse to C Brewer Co. Anchored sat
side. Entered port next day.
18—Am hark Covington, Jcnks, 36 mos out, from Antic,
with 800 wli, 10,000 hue, season. Lay off and
Kutered port next day.
20—Am wh ship Champion, Worth, 36 mos out, from Arctic, with 000 wh. 13,000 bne. season.
21—Am wh bark Lagoda, I'ierce, 38 mos out, from Arctic,
with 1800 wh, 20000 line, season; 300 sp, 2300 wli,
25,000 hue, voyage.
24—Am wh bark I'acilic, Rose, II aioa out, from Arctic,
with ISM wb, 22,000 hue, season; 80 sp, 1800 wh,
22,000 bnc, voyage. Anchored outside. Entered

*

on.

port next day.

26—Am bark Emily Banning, fellows, 23 days from
San Francisco, en route for Cliin;». Anchored
outside. Sailed next day.
28—Haw wh brig Kohole, Cogan, from Arctic, with
800 wh, 10,000 bn, season; 700 wli, 20500 bn, voy.
28—111 French M's corvette La Conleliere, 32 guns, 32
days from Callao.
27—Am bark Comet, Smith, 17 days from San Francisco
with mdse anil pass to Wilcox, Richards ft Co.
28—Russ brig Bhelehoff, Hansson. 46 days from Sitka,
With mdse to II llarkfcld ft Co.
30—Am wh bark Zoo, Simmons, 18 tnoa out, from Arctic,
with 360 wh, 8000 bne, and good trade.
30—Am brig Halite Jackson, Hempstead, 19 days frm San
Francisco with mdse to Aldrlch, Walker ft Co.
31—Am wh ship Corinthian, Lewis, 14 mos out frm Arctic, with 2000 wh, 30000 hue, season; 170 sp. 2100
wh, 30000 bne voyage.
31—Am wh ship Isaac Howland, Long, 48 bios out, from
Ochotsk, with 800 wh, 8000 bne, season.
31—Am wh ablp Henry Kneeland, Soule, 14 mos out, from
Arctic,with 360 wh, season.
31—Am wh ship Herald of tbe Morning, Williams, 13 dys
from San Francisco, en route for Baker's Island.
Kutered port Nov 2.
Arctic,
Nov. I—Am wb sh Adeline, Barbour, 37 mos out, fromseason;
via Lahaina, with 1000 wh, 16000 bne,
600 sp, 2360 wh, 26000 line, voyage.
I—Am wh bark Martha 2d, Dalley, 13 mos out, from
Arctic, with 1000 wh, 20000 bne, season 4/ voyage2-Kng ship King Lear, Cordis, from Puget Sound for
France, with lumber. Anchoredoutside.

DEPARTURE*.
Oct. 6—Am hark Yankee, Paty, for San Francisco.
10—11 B M's steamer Tartar, Hayes, for Japan.
Is—ll B M's steamer Tribune, Gilford, for Valparaiso.
14—Am ship Daring, Henry, for Hongkong.
20—Kng Iron steamer Fusi Yama, Dundas, for Shangbae.
24—Am ship Asa Kldridge, Coleman, for Howland's
Island.

MEMORANDA.
.1

CT lark Fanny, Bltven, reports—Entered the Arctic Ocean
July 1, and experienced fogs and light winds most of the time
at wan than. Took my third whale, July 1, Lat. 88 °, 30, N.

,

Loaf. ISJ »,W.. and last whale August 24th, Lat. 71°, UN.,

Long 170 s 10, w. iln all took 18 whalea. Saw moat whales
August 2), L»t. 70°, 40, N., Long, about 171°, W. Having

SIM all iht casks on board, left for Honolulu August 24—16
days to hat Cape, with light Southerly winds and thick fogs
Spoke tht following vessels:
da
3 whales.
4
igton

.... s

r

ha2nd
asatas

istable, all

well'.

ring vessels:

athtan

fall

Ilia

•a

r

ryEaanaae

6
6

""
""

10 whales.
10 "
8
1
6

"
&gt;'

Xli; N l&gt;

.

MUHMBIiK. 18 63.

ReWofphaoKohola.
lersthip
XT Brig Kokola. Cogan, re|«irts—First entered the Arctic
Found the
principally.
and
cruised
there
Ocean August 8,
weather generally bad, but whale, plentiful. Took the first
W.
174»,30,
bowhead August 11. Lat. 71°, 30, N., Long.
Saw moat whales In Lat. 71 °, 30. to 72 ". 30, I-oog. 174 °, 30,
September
whale
SO, about Augusa 18. Took our last
to 176
5, Lat. 71 *, 16,Long. 175. Lolt the Arctic on the 10thof Se(itember. Left at Plover Bay Septcmlajr 26: Ocean, 100 brls. oil;
Camilla, 1700 brls.; Zoe, 360 hrls; Victoria, 230 brls. Captain
lirumnaerlKMp was killed by natives March 30 During the
winterlost five seamen Willi scurvy, and three with disease of
tnc breast—all natives of the Hawaiian Islands.
The brig lea Honolulu on the 2d June, 1882. under command
of Capt. L. Brutnmerhoop, bound on a whaling and trailing expedition, and well provided with every necessity for wintering
North. On the 23d ot September shipped our catch, consisting
of about 100 brls and some trade, by brig Victoria, to Honolulu fr mi St. Lawrence Bay, which place we had selected for
our wintering station; we also sent down by the Victoria 9
Hawaiian seamen and one boat-steerer, who had only shipped
lor the summer season, leaving our crew to the number of 20 in
all, officers and men. From the Ist to the 16thNovember,
1882, saw plenty of whales but could not get near them, on account of heavy gales and purrsge ice, and on the '24thNovemlier, with a strong N.W. gale, the vessel froae in solid.
On November 1,1862, an Ksquiraoux. named Capatclnai, who
had stayed already three days o board with us, during a secre gale, became alarmed about bis bouse and family, and
■IsaavJ, to be put on shore, wluch at that time it was iniiMissible
for us to comply with without endangering the lives of a whole
boat'screw; we told him to wait another day, to which he
seemed to resign himself, but while we were at sapper, be
juiniwd overboard and tried to gain the shore by swimming,
but was carried down by tlie purrage ice. On the6th November, when the gnle was over, the Esquimaux came on bourd,
andlaid the blame of the man's drowning to the captain; and
not sufficiently speaking their language, we could only with
difficulty explain to them how it occurred. We were after
wards often warned by some of the Esquimaux that the friends
of thedrowned man intended to take the Captain's lile, or even
the vesaei,and we were much on our guard in the beginning|
after some time all seemed, however, to be forgotten, and we
traded with them on the most friendly terms. On the 30th of
March, 1883, the Captain was invited by the chief, who furnished the vessel with doer, to come to his place and select what
he wanted, as he hail often done. The captain, unsuspecting
of treachery,went, coming near the chief's house, he was shot
by an arrow, and afterwardskilled by spears; the captain bred
his revolver twice, but it seems ineffectually. The report drew
our attention to that side, and though this occurred at adistance
of five miles from the vessel, we could see by our glaas, the
whole country being covered with snow, that an affray was going on; the vessel at that time, however, being crowded with
Esquimaux, we could not send any help to the captain, as we
did not know whether an attack on the vessel was contemplate!
by them. We dispatched some friendly Esquimaux to the place,
who reported that they could not find the captain, but Moved
that h; had been killed; two days afterwards we recovered his
clothes, but could not learn what had become of his body, notwithstanding that we offered every reward to the Esquimaux to
recover the same. The three men, llatiau, Kakou and Wapus,
blood relations of the drowned man, who, as we learned.had
committed tbe murder, had struck down their huts immediately, and wandered off, and we could not lay hold of them. The
Esquimaux then assured us that now all was settled according
to their custom of man for man, and that they would not molest
any one of us, which promise they faithfully kept. The chief
sent us also the deer tbe captain had bought, and we received
considerable trade from them afterwards.
Though well provided with every necessity against scurvy,
diwe lost five Hawaiians by this scourge, and three by otherhail
seases; thewhole crow, Hawaiian as well aa foreigners,
winter,
the
vegetables
preserved
and
all
potatoes
fresh meats,
and none of the whit* crew died: the trouble with the Hawaiians, however, was that they would not take any exercise, and
though often compelled by force, by Captain and officers, to
and
leave theirberths, they would crouchdown again on deck,
by no ingenuity could even be prevailed upon vi stand up. We
and
hail
llicin
hired sleighs for them from the Esquimaux,
token about on shore, and to the village, where, if not watched,
they would lay down again. No care, as well in regard to food
as to treatment, was spared; but owing io tho lethargy and
unclcanliness of these men we were unable to save LhcinAfter the death of Capt. Brummcraoop, the first mate, B. Co.
gau, took charge ofthe veaacl.
tbe
Utr Ship (irenje Hawland, Jones. re|mrts—EnteredTook
Arctic July 17lh, and cruised there during the aeaaon.
"o°,
30,
40,
N.,
July
bowhead
Lo»r19th,Lat.
87°,
the first
116°, W.
VI., took the last Sept. loth. Lat. 89 30, N., Long.August2oth
Long.
°,
30,
W.,
174
Lat.
70
Saw most whales in
°
pasto 30th. Left the Arotio September 17th. Had a pleasant
sage Ui Honolulu, with the exception of a heavy gale from the
September
N.W., October 3d. Spoke the following vessels:
whale.
13- PaclSc, 17 whales; W. C. Nye, t whales; Ocean, 1"hales;
September 20—Europa, (Kdg.,) 1260 brls.; Euphrates, 7
1100
Dlckerson.
1100
Thos.
brls;
Fabius, 6 whales; Adeline,
whales;
brls. Heard from the following vessels: Corinthian, 11
Also,
Oct
Kneeland,
4
Brunswick, 800 brls; Henry
10,1*1.29°, Long. 166»,40, bark Cambridge, Brooks,lOdayt
from Honolulu for San Francisco.
Octo.
O- Bark Coniaofon. Jerks, reports-Left Honolulu
I obtained 200
her 18,1862, for Boukaand New Ireland, whereweathw
most
of
very
bad
barrels or sperm oil. Experienced
we drifted as
the time while cruising, with strong currents-aud
March
1863
for
6,
Islands.
Left
far west aa tbe Admiralty
April 261h,
Hako.la.il,arrived off Kast end of Matsma Straitsship
twenty
where we had head winds, which detained the
days. LeftHakodadl May 22, tor the Arctic Ocean. Arrived
In the
July
first
whale
12,
In Bherlng Straits June 28-took 13. Took my laat whale
straits. Entered the Arotio July
took
Long.
all
told
N-,
170a,
W.,
71 60,
9 whales. Left the Arctic September 12 on account of ship
spoke
162
30
W.,
12, Lat. 27 », N., Long.
leaMng
ship Orion, of Boston, from Paget Sound, for China, with
lumber.
ET Steamer FVs. Yama, Dundas, sailed from Albernl
September 28—experienced pleasant weather throughout tbe
passage Ootober 10, spoke ship Kvsrsham, 20 days frost Victoria for Sheafhas.

°

,

,

,

SeptemberSh?L»t. =,
October

=.

=,

fCT Bark Catherine, Phillips, reports-Entered theArctic
Ocean July 18th, and cruised there during the season. Tlir
weather was generallygood. Found wtialea plentiful. Ami saw
the largest number in Lat. 70°, X., Long. 176*4,W., from
August 10th to leth. Took our first bowhead July 10th, Lai.
68 °, 10, N., Long. 170°, W. In all, took 19 bowhead*. Left
the Arctic Sept. Sch; experienced pleasant weather on the pupsage down, with Southerly winds for nine days. September 7,
spoke brig Huaan Abigail, Redfield, cruising, with nothing.
07 Ship California, Cleveland, at Lahaina, with 300 brls
whaleoil, *J6OO ibts. bone, season, from the Ochotsk Sea, reports
rtn following vessels: August 16—Hercules, 400 brls.; Milton,
600 brls; Comet, 250 brls. Sept. I—Europa, N. I)., 160 brls.
Sept. 10—Massachusetts, 300 brls.; Isaac Howland, 700 brls.;
Ilillman, 000 brls.; Gov. Troup, 400 brls.; Bart. Gosnold, 230
brls.; -Mt VYallaston, clean( Cicero, 800 brls,-, Hobert Towus,
English,) 600 brls.) Oen. Williams, 260 brls. Sept. 12—Jireh
Swift, 300 brls, Oregon and schooner, 300 brls.; ifloreuee, 400
barrels.
XT Baric Pearl, Hull, reports—First entered the Arctic July
17tb, and crulfwd there and in the AnadirSea. Atthecouimencement of the season experienced good weather, at the close
it was bad most of the time. Whales were not plentiful; saw
roost in Liit. 70°, N., duriug the latter part of August. July
14, in Plover tiny, had a boat capsited by a blind breaker, and
one man drowned—anative of the Western I ■ lands. I'll the
Arctic September 11, and Itad a pleasant passage to port.

Naval—H. I. M. corvette La Cordieliire arrived
on the 26th mm., 82 days from C&amp;IIao. She brings
M. Desuoyers, the new Fronch Corom.Miiuner and
Consul. The following is a list of her officers
Commander—Marllneau dcs Chetmez,Cupitainedc* vaisseauLieutenants dc vaistr,m—Koeuig, Fabiani, Gatier, Titiot.
Qfficier ci"Administration—Le CallochChirurgitn dc Mere clasae—Delaaallcdo.
Heme cfatse Jardin.
Aspirant dc Mere clause -bjumcau dc Koergantdce.
do.
'Zde rlattse—Courmes, Martiny, Gort.
Votantairts—Keevel, Uoutard, Frette Damicourt.

:

—

PASSENGERS.

For Ham Francisco—per Yankee,l&gt;ctoher 6—l&gt; Hums, wife,
child, and S'tvhiil, T Stephen-ion, wife and child, Mrs Harris
and 6 children, Mm Capt I'aty, Andrew potter—ls.
From San Francisco—per l&gt;aring, October 10—R, Andrews
J Palacios, 0 Miller—3.
From Shanuhak—|ht Asa Kldridge, OctobcrlO—S C Ilitlman
C Robinson, A II Acker-man, J X Smith, f 11 Wheeler, Captain
Oakm.in, 3 Burltinlomew (colored)—
For Shani.hae—per Fusi Yams, Oct. £0—Limkum
For Howland's Islands—i&gt;er Asa Kid ridge, October 24—W
Chisholm. 0 Hnintnn.
From San Francisco—per Comet, OotohfT 27—C A Williams A W Bush. II It Bond, C Derby, O W Leland, Dr W
Hilli-i.mnd, Dr It W W.kkl, Mrs C A Hooper, Miss A W Hooper, Hlm BsdMeck, Miss Martha Coukc, Joseph Cooke, Mrs X
Abbott, Cap' Win Slutt, Capt S II Whitesidesand wife, Mrs J
Wright and -1 children, Mn Hind and two children, Mrs Morehead and two children, Dr J Teuuent, G S Howlaud, X&gt; M'Corrison, D M'Carrison, C Thompson, L Wilson—33.

-

MARRIED.
Li-ovo—Walsh—ln Honolulu, October 2r), by Rev. Mr. Her-

mann, K.

this city•

B. Lloyd, Ksq., of Hawaii,

to Miss risk.- Walsh, of

S«v««asci—Class—ln this city, October29. at the resilience
ol the bride's father, by Itev. K. Corwin, 1., severance In Lucinita M-, youngest daughter of Key. K. W. Clara, of Honolulu.
Tavlor—Crocsstt—In Honolulu, Sabbath Kvening, Oct. 25,
hy Key.» C. Damon, David Taylor, Ist officer of ship Harvest,
to Hebvcca Crockett, of Maui.

DIED.
Mathsws—Sept. 13, at West Midilleton, Washington Co. Pa..
Samuel Mathews, Ksq., aged 74, father of Mrs. C. 11. Lewers, of
this city
Lawsas—August .'', Drowned at Shanghue, Samuel Lewers,
aged 33 years, brother of C. H. Lewers, Ksq., of this city.

Information Wanted !

Respecting, Arnold R. Auttin, of Providence, K. 1., who
eft the ihip Hodman, atiout 1852, at Honolulu. Perhaps dipt.
Bl»rnctT may recall this man, If ao, pleaae communloale with

-Mm. C. B. Austinof Providence or editor of the Friend.
Respecting Octaviua Myth, who, on the 23d of January,
1847, at Tahiti, shipped on board the French whaleship
" Ferdinand" and was discharged at Honolulu, the 18th of
December, of same year. His family have not sii.ee heard
from him. His father, D. 0. Blyth, resides in Cotchinwr,
Kssex, England. Any information will be gladly received by
the editor, or It. C. Wyllle, Esq
Respecting JamriReit/y, formerly mate of briar "Josephine."
Any Information will be gladlyreceived by the Chaplain, or by
his brother, Daniel Rellly, care Matthew McPorlan, 007 Water
Street, Mew York.
Respecting Alonto John Appltton,ot Klttery, Maine, wl.o
has been reported at Honolulu, on board whaleship Phoenix."
Any information will gladly be received by the Editor, or Mr.
Kdwin S. Appleton, Klttery, Navy Yard Village, Maine, U. 8.
Respecting Henry Ayihford. Kay person having knowledge
of this individual, (a unliveof London, England,) who arrived
at New London July 30, 1*46, in the ship " Charka Carroll,"
from Desolation Island, will be remunerated by communicating
the information to Henry P. Haven, New London, Conn., or to
the ICdltor of the Frleud.

"

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

lIONOLULI, DECEMBER 1,

flrlu Series, Ml2, $o. 12.}
oovrnm
DriTinhfr,
For

18113.

I'lllK.

'

SJ

Kcul nf Volume XX
Kdltnr'i Tabic—Kinglakf'n Crimea
Cling rut to Hit Crow or Clirlnt
Poetry—•' Juit as I am,"
Seen's in a Bontnn Bethel
Death ofKaroehameha IV._
Kamrhauirhn Dyliaaty
"resident Lincoln and Edward Krerett
America—the Poor Man's Country
Uncle Sam's Wen Feet
Concert, Xc, lie

WO

&lt;•&lt;&gt;
90
80, 01
°2
M
83

94
94
96

INN I?KlI5?l0.
l»«««1l»«n l, l»«3.

&gt;

ME X.
END VOLUFX

This number closes the minority of the
Friend. On the commencement of a new
volume,' our paper may be said to have attained its majority. A newspaper in these
days of change to live through all the ups
and downs of a fifth of the century, indicates
that it has some of the elements of stability
in its character. We could mention the
names of many scores which have commenced their existence, but very soon died
for the want of adequate support, since
the first number of the Friend was issued,
on the 18th of January, 1843. Reference
to that period calls up many pleasant reminiscences of the past. The changes and
revolutions which have passed over the people of the Hawaiian Islands, and the inhabitants of Polynesia generally, are very great.
It would require more than one volume of
large proportions to record the history of
Polynesia and the Pacific Coasts of America, embraced within the interval between
1843 and 1863, yet the reader of the Friend,
in reviewing its pages, will learn much relating to the history of this period—its commerce—its progress—its people—its civilization—its political and religious changes,
and, in fine, our little sheet will be found a

tolerably correct Monthly Record of Events.
It may seem somewhat remarkable, yet it
is literally true, that when the first number
of the FrimJ was issued, in January, 1843,

1863.

89

[iftjgto,

«0i.2f1.

there was not a newspaper published In the* scrupulously avoided angry controversy with
We have ever felt'that our
English language at the Sandwich Islands,* other papers.another
direction. We started
in
duty
lay
or in any portion of Polynesia, or even onß with the idea
that the sea-faring community,
the Western Coast of either North or South afloat in the broad Pacific, needed some
America, from Bhering's Straits to Cape publication which could be scattered graHorn. The Sandwich Island Gazette, and tuitously, broad-cast, in the cabin and foresuccess
Polynesian, had previously been issued, but castle ofevery vessel. Thepublication which
of the
has
attended
the
regular
both in 1843 were defunct, while in Oregon,
for one-fifth of a century, shows
Friend,
California, Mexico, Panama, Peru and that our idea was not visionary or impractiChile, not an English type had ever been ble, for we estimate that at least five milset up. Since that period, O how changed lions of pages of the Friend have been printamount
the aspect! The genius of Anglo-Saxon ed, at a cost of 817,128 60. This
has been raised by our subscription list, adtype-ology has waved his wand, crying, vertising and donations. Although laboring
Presto—change,'* and what crowds of under the patronage of the American Sea"printers
have been marshaled into line, and man's Friend Society, of New York, yet we
now stand at their cases and presses. Their have never called upon that society for help,
other benumber is legion. We have English news- neither have we called upon anythe
Friend
although
for
help,
society
nevolent
papers now printed in Oregon, California, has been ever ready to lend a helping hand
Panama, Callao, Valparaiso, Japan, New to advocate every good enterprise. At one
Zealand, and Samoan Islands. Their broad time the " Home," at another the Queen's
" Sosheets with well written editorials and Hospital," at another the " MissionaryTemSociety,"
crowded advertising columns, quite over- ciety," " Stranger'sorFriend
other good" enterany
perance
Society,"
shadow our little "seven by nine" sheet, prise. We esteem it a special stroke of good
and would leave us quite in the rear. Very fortune that we have always been able to
well, we do not complain, but rather rejoice promptly pay our printer, and sometimes
even in advance. To be able to do this has
in witnessing all this vast stir and bustle.
prudent management in
If it came within the limits of reason and required the most
We have usualdepartment.
the
financial
possibility, we should be glad to invite all ly imported our printing paper, and kept a
our brethren of the Corps Editorial," who years stock on hand, so that we should not
"
are now "driving the quill," or " handling be compelled to go into the market and pay
we should certhe steel pen," in various parts of the Pacific, high prices, for in that case
to suspend operacompelled
been
have
tainly
to give us a call at our humble sanctum, tions for want of funds.
where we wrote our first editorial twenty
Perhaps we have said sufficient about ouryears ago. Here we are, gentlemen, in the self, but the occasion of closing the 20th
same room, under the shade of the same volume of our paper seemed to call for a. few
trees, writing upon the same desk, dipping remarks. We cannot even now close witha few words, expressive of our
our pen into the same inkstand which we out adding
feeling
towards our editorial brethgrateful
have used for the last eighteen years, and ren, at home and abroad, and also towards
handling the same pen holder for the last the numerous contributors and donors who
twelve years. If inclined we might mention have uniformly come forward to our aid,
You have our sincere
many other facts, showing that while the when called for. our
readers and friends
Trusting
world
has
been
onthanks.
hurrying
great and busy
ward, we have remained fixed in our posi- will be equally indulgent in future, we shall
tion ; yet not altogether fixed. We have hope to continue onward in " the even tenis
not regarded editorial labor as our principal or of our way," fully believing that this
business, or toiled in it as a drudgery. It one of those ways which Divine Providence
has been our recreation, and for the most has called upon us, to labor in promoting the
part, a pleasant recreation, We have most good of our fellow men.

�I II X FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1863.

90
Editor'sTable.

Origin, and
Thi Ikt-oon orits«u Oiauu-Its
an aooonnt of Progress down to the Death
of Lord RsglaD— By Alexander William
Kinglake. Vol. I. New York: Harper &amp;
Brothen. 1863.
Many have read this book, many are now

has been to you to awaken your mind to
this subject, while now in the land of probation. Praise him for it with all your heart.
We may not meet again on earth, but in
God's infinite mercy, to such sinners as you
and I, we may meet in his Kingdom. Then
we'll sing his praise forever."

aBethel.
BSicoesnt
The peculiarity of Father Taylor's preaching, and the success of his labors among seamen, have acquired a world-wide fame. In
reading a little work, published by H. Hoyt,
No. 9, Comhill, Boston, and entitled " The
Organ Grinder," we have met with a few
pages which are worthy of a place in our
columns. The person described in these
pages, was led to visit the Bethel, where the
Rev. Mr. Taylor preaches, and he there witnessed scenes which made a deep and lasting
impression upon his mind.
Conference Meeting.
AntOTiio wandered up and down the
square. He had no object in view. He
cared for nothing except to rid himself of
the anxious thoughts, which, since his last
conversation with his good friend, Mrs. Murray, continually intruded themselves into his
mind.
His guilt as a sinner before God, the danger of living on from day to day, careless and thoughtless of the salvation of
his soul, his ignorance of the way to come
to Christ, rushed with terrible power through
his mind, until he was well nigh distracted.
Unconsciously he had approached the
Bethel chapel, from which, at this moment
issued the sound of many voices, uniting in
a hymn of praise to God. He stood under
the open window and listened—

reading it, and nil lovers of entertaining
reading will not fail to give it a thorough
IwMtCHeomihat,OutCwnisolet .
perusal. To a reviewer it presents numberJust as 1 urn—without one plea,
less paints for comment, and we do not
But that thy blood was shed for me,
wonder editors and reviewers have made it; And that thou bidst me come to thee,
O Lamb of (tod, I come.
the subject of many well written notices.
Just as 1 am ; and waiting not
The author takes special delight in portrayTo rid my eoul of one dark blot—
ing great events to make them turn upon To Thee, whose blood can cleanse each ppot,
0 Lamb of God, I come.
small Incidents, or rather he poises vast miliJust as I am, though tossed about
tary movements and revolutions upon pivots
With many a conflict, many a doubt,
seemingly too minute and insignificant for
With fears within, and foes without—
account
of
notice. Read, for example, his
U Lamb of God, I come.
the controversy about the " Holy Shrines," ( Just as I am&gt;-poor, wretched, blind
and deliverance of the " Key and Star," at .Sight, riches, healing of the mind.
Yea, all I need, in Thee to find,
Jerusalem, in Chapter IU., or his account of
0 Lamb of God, I come.
the Duke of Newcastle, reading the most
am,
JiiHt
as
thou wilt receive,
I
important dispatch to the Queen's Cabinet,
Wilt welcome, pardon, cleanse, relieve,
at Pembroke Lodge, when nearly every one
Because thy promise I believe
0 Lamb of God, I come.
ofthe Ministers went to sleep! See page
Just
as
I am—thy love unkown.
369, and note on page 645. Wei! does Mr.
every barrier down ;
Has
broken
Kinglake remark, that this was "an, inciNow to be thine, yea, thinealone,
dent very trifling in itself, but yet so mo0 Lamb of God, I come.
mentous in its consequences, that if it had
•
is a beautiful world,
" There
Can the Emancipation Proclamation
happened in old times, it would have been
Where saiuts and ungele sing,
astributed to the direct intervention of the be Recalled ?—President Lincoln, in his
A world where peace and pleasure reign
his fellow citizens of Illinois,
And heavenly praises ring.
letter
to
a
moment
the
famous
immortal gods."
For
"
We'll be there;
noise of a tumbling chair disturbed the re- employs the following language in regard to
Palms of viet'ry,
Crowns of glory we shall wear.
pose of the Government." Lest any reader the Proclamation:
In that beautiful world on high."
But the proclamation, as law, either is
might infer that he was disclosing a Cabinet
"
Oh
! with what a thrill of pain he said to
it
is
valid
it
or
not
valid.
not
If
Secret of the Government, Mr. K. adds, " I valid is
himself,
as the chorus ofmany fervent, earnneeds no retraction. If it is valid it cannot
know the truth, and 1 learned it under cir- be
any more than the dead can be est voices died away, " I know nothing of
retracted
cumstances which give me a full right to brought to
beautitul world ; I shall not be there."
life. Some of you profess to thatThen
there came an irresistible longing to
disclose it.
think its retraction would operate favorably
that
company of worshippers. He
after
the
retracjoin
to
the
better
strong intimations and for the Union. Why
According
down the narrow alley to the
walked
slowly
reasonings of Mr. Kinglake, there might not tion than before the issue? There was
a half of trial to sup- vestry door; but then, trembling with exyear
more
than
a
and
have been an " Invasion of the Crimea," had
fear that he should be conpress the rebellion before the proclamation citement, and the
not the Queen's Ministers fallen asleep! was issued; the last one hundred days of sidered an intruder, he hesitated for several
Many other incidents of the war of compa- which passed under an explicit notice that it minutes before he dared enter.
Once within the room, a man near the
ratively small moment, gave a turn to most was coming unless averted by those in redoor
beckoned him to a seat. A gentleman
The
war
to
their
allegiance.
volt returning
important events."
the
desk was at this moment giving an
in
us
certainly progressed as favorably for
i has
account of a remarkable appearance of the
as
before.
since
issue
proclamation
the
of
the
Ft"CahroslinegC
f hrist."
I know, as fully as one can know the opi- Aurora Borealis, which he had witnessed in
some
books
and
pamphlets
lately nions of others, that some of the command- early life.
Among
I was but a boy, then," he went on,"and
tailing into our hands for gratuitous distribu- ers of our armies in the field, who have
"
father
called me to witness the wondersuccesses,
bemy
tion among seamen, we found a manuscript given us our most important
scene. Hundreds of people were standful
use
of
and
the
emancipation
policy
lieve
the
letteraddressed to a sick and dying man.
constitute the heaviest blow ing in groups on the snow, which was crimIt was accompanied with two well selected colored troops
to the rebellion, and that at least son from the reflection of the fiery red glow
dealt
yet
hymns: "Show pity, Lord—O Lord, for- one of those important successes could not of the sky. The whole heavens seemed in
give," and" Just as 1 am, without one plea." have been achieved when it was, but for the ablaze; indeed, we could almost imagine
The advice and counsel which this letter aid of black soldiers. Among the command- we heard the hissing and crackling of the
have flames, as the fiery forks shot upward, while
contained were most admirable. The fol- ers holding these views are some whocalled
ever and anon the stars appeared to drop
with
what
is
affinity
never
bad
any
lowing is worthy of quotation, for it is well Abolitionism, or
from
their places in the firmament.
poliparty
Republican
with
adapted to those who are in health or in tics, but who hold them purely as military
A terrible awe fell upon the wondering
that one man,
opinions. I submit these opinions as being group. At last I remember
■ I suppose the day
said,
the
a
subdued
voice
in
against
objections
" Cling fast to the Cross of Christ! Drop entitled to some weight
everything else and hold on there, and God's often urged that emancipation and arming of judgment will resemble this.'
solemn words, " day of judgment,'
•vwaating mercy is sure to reach you. No the blacks are unwise as military measures
" Thefrom
one group to another, until, with
passed
one ever perished there. How r»d God and were not adopted as such in good faith." |

:

—

—

* *

'—

�91

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1863.
one accord, the assembled multitude fel
down on their knees before God, while from
many a poor creature, one hour before careless and thoughtless of his Maker, came
the heart-rending cry, ' God be merciful to
me a sinner.'
" In one part of the common a poor widow
knelt, her hands and eyes upraised, while
from her quivering lips an earnest, oh how
earnest, prayer was heard, God have mercy
on my son.'"
Antonio, who had been leaning forward
with strained eyes and clenched hands, listening to every word of the speaker, sank
back pale and breathless with terror. For a
few moments his heart beat so fiercely that
he could not fix his mind upon the exhortation to immediate repentance, which followed.
He covered his face with his hands and

'

petitions, and saying, I will seek him, I do
" have mercy on me
seek him now ! O, God,
and save me!"
When he sat down, after the prayer, he
saw that many around him were weeping,
but he no longer wept. His soul was exultant: he longed to sing, to shout, and presently, in a voice broken by emotion, joined
in a hymn which echoed the sentiments of
his heart. The closing lines were these—
1 much, I'm much forgiven,
" Love
I'm a miracle of grace."

said, " I hope God has pardoned me ; I have
been a dreadful sinner, and it seemed too
much to expect him to do it; but Ido think
he has forgiven me for Christ's sake."
" Just like him," said Father Taylor, hi*

furrowed countenance shining with holy ■Joy
" And now," continued the man, " I have
such a peace here," pntting his hard, bronzed hand to his breast; "my heart is swelled nigh to bursting with love to him. O,
comrades, try him ; take him at his word ;
see if one minute with his love isn't worth
a whole life without it!"
He sat down, quite overcome, while a low
respohse came from the desk, " That's a true
copy ! 0, how precious those words are!"
It was now a late hour, and the meeting
was about to be closed, when a low voice
was heard from the back seat, and a man
weeping, as he confessed that during his
last voyage, he had gone back into sin, and
backslidden from God. Now he expected
God would say, " cut him down, why cumbereth he the ground ?"
to tell a little story," exclaimed
" I want
a man
springing up from his seat. " I live
a great vay off* from here. lam a Swede.
Once 1 had a grape wine. It grew great
high, but I had no grapes. Then 1 not vater my wine, I say let it die. One day I
go out,-ind it look like a great stick, all
dead; 1 take out my knife ; I begin to cut

When the hymn was ended, a young
man arose, and in a low, almost inarticulate
tone began, " Father Taylor, I've come home
and I've fallen again ; 1 was tempted, and I
could not resist. I see now that I have been
depending too much on my own strength. I
thought I was strong, and so 1 went down
worse than ever before. 0, I'm afraid I've
Wept aloud.
Presently his attention was arrested by a been dishonoring God and dishonoring reliice saying in a loud, earnest tone, Mean, gion. I'm afraid I've ruined my soul."
wardly, skulking ! No wonder the snow
My son," responded the good man, tenished crimson!"
derly, as the youth sank weeping into his
He looked up to the desk, and instantly seat, "God can't be played with in this
;ognized that friend and father to the sail- manner. Once, twice, thrice, and now for
or, known in every part of the world, as the fourth time, you have fallen in drunkenness, after having hoped that your sins were
Taylor.
At this moment his features were stamped pardoned. You are weak, you cannot enth contempt and utter loathing.
dure temptation, and you must flee from it,
Yes," he repeated, how mean, how as you would from the plague. You must
cowardly, for men, who all their lives had distrust yourself and rest wholly on God;
despised God, who had scorned his offers of but remember, he wont aid you, while you it down.
mercy, who had laughed, perhaps, at the suf- throw yourself in the company of drunkards."
" But I stop, I look down, and there lectio
fering of his son, now, in the first moment
A low groan in the back part of the house grape wines just peeping up, oh, leetle mite
of danger, to fall upon their knees and cry arrested the attention of the speaker, and he grape wines ! I laugh and say, I not cut
to him to save them.
quickly made his way to the spot.
you down, I take care of you ;' I dig round
Many present arose in their seats, while it, 1 vater it, I vatch it veil.
" No, young man," pointing in the direction where Antonio sat crouching behind a Father Taylor directed one of the sailors to
" By and by my wines grow tall and big ,
pillar, to escape observation ; " no, aged sin- support his fainting and apparently dying had tree bushel grapes from tern last year.
ner, when the heavens are on fire, and the companion. Nothing could now be heard
Now, my brother, take care the Wine
earth is being rolled together as a great but low sobs of suppressed feeling.
God give you: Don't you be discouraged;
scroll, it will then be too late to call upon
After a few moments the man Tevived dig round your vithered heart; vater it veil;
God. It will then be too late for you, moth- from his swoon, but thought himself dying. prune it; then you have tree bushel fruit
ers, to cry to him to save your sons. He He whispered' a wish to lay his head on the some time."
will have something else to attend to in that breast of the kind father who had so many
He had scarcely resumed his seat when
terrible day. If, before thatawful hour, you times spoken words of comfort to his aching after an earnest, whispered conference with
have not made your peace with him if you heart.
his companion, a young man, apparently
have not repented of your sins, if you have
shall,
son,"
was
the
tender
So
about
twenty-five, arose and said, "My
my
" you
not ceased to do evil, and learned to do well, reply ; " but you will soon be where you friends, a son of Christian parents, belonging
if you have not chosen Christ as your Sav- can lean your head on the bosom of your to another church in this city, wants your
iour, another cry will be heard your lips.
Saviour."
prayers. My agony is very great; my sysYes," he added, in an impassioned tone,
The poor man burst into a loud cry '• O, tem is shattered; my nerves are unstrung
"
" you will call upon the rocks to fall upon God, help me ! O, God, save my soul! O, by an attack of delirium tremens, from
you and hide you from the face of Him who do pray for mo !"
which lam only partially recovered. I have
sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of
The audience were becoming terribly ex- walked my room for hours to-day, praying
the Lamb.
cited, and Antonio, with his hands clasped for strength to overcome this terrible hankerCone, then, you that have one particle upon his heart, looked as if he were about ing for strong drink. I was told that if I
"
of manhood. Come now, while you have it to faint.
came here, I would not be scolded but prayin your power to show Him thatyou are grateI hope you will all keep quiet," said ed for. O, if you will aid me and strengthful for His love ; devote the life that he has Father Taylor, in a voice which trembled in en me! if I can feel that Christians arc
given, and a hundred times preserved from spite of himself. " He is a poor fellow from pleading with God for me, I may hope to
a watery grave, to Him and His service for- the hospital; but he will soon be at rest. prevail with him. O, if you can help to reform, how my mother will bless you!"
ever."
Let us pray for him."
the poor boy, startA burst of tears interrupted him, when the
He kneeled in the aisle, retaining the
" I do! I will !" cried
hand of the poor sufferer, whose groans and weeping pastor bowed the knee to lay his
ing unconsciously to his feet.
for help and peace, mingled painfully case before God. Fervently he besieged
" Let us pray," said Father Taylor, fal- cries
with the supplications of the goc* man in the mercy seat (or his weak, erring, but
ling on his knees.
And most earnestly was the youth before his behalf. At length he became more com- penitent son.
We know that such prayers do and will
him, and all others who were " feeling after posed, his sobs ceased, and two men assisted
God, if haply they might find him," com- in removing him to the hospital. A few prevail.
solemn words of entreaty from the pastor
mended to divine mercy.
The Rev. Harvey Newcomb died in
Antonio's heart echoed every word. A were uttered to all prevent to prepare for
new life seemed bugun in his soul. He did death while in health, stating that he had Brooklyn, N. V., recently, aged 60 years.
not understand himself. He wondered reason to hope that their suffering friend was As a writer of books for the young, he was
where was the dreadful load he had been thus prepared; and then an elderly man known to the Christian public as an able and
carrying so long. He kept repeating the arose, and in a touching tone of humility useful man.

t

"

"

—

Vither
"

"

'

"

,

:

"

-

�lilt FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1863.

92

FKIEND.
THE
DECEMBER
1, 1863.

DHeaotihKsmMfjeatyIV.
Another of the Knmehamehas has passed
away. It is with emotions of deep sorrow
that we record the death of Alexander Liholiho, who died Monday morning, November
30, at 15 minutes past 9 o'clock. He had
been ill for some days, but no serious fears
were entertained respecting him, until a few
moments before he ceased to breathe. At
the time of his death he was attended by
Her Majesty the Queen, his venerable father, Mr. Wyllie, his physician, and the
household.
The remains of His late Majesty were
laid in state from 10 o'clock, A. M„ until 3
P. M. to-day. An immense crowd of both
foreigners and Hawaiians availed themselves
of the privilege of gazing once more upon
that noble form, now clad for the tomb.
OFKICIAI. NOTICE.

Hit Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs
following circular to the Diplomatic
Representatives and Consuls of Foreign Governments resident here.
issued the

Open Circular.

Palace 94 A. M.
30 November, 1863.

Sir:
It is with a sorrow that I cannot express, that
1 mako known to you that it has pleased Almighty God to call "hence to a better world, at a
quarter past 9 o'clock this morning, my Sovereign, King Kamehamoha IV.
R. C. Wvllis,
Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The following proclamation has been is-

sued by Her Royal Highness the Princess
Victoria;

PROCLAMATION.
It having pleased Almighty God to close the
earthly career of King Kamehameha IV., at a
quarter post 9 o'clock this morning, 1, as
Kuhina Nui, by and with the advice of the
Privy Council of State, hereby Proclaim, Princi
Lot Kamehameha, King of theHawaiian Islands,
under the style and title of Kamehameha Y.
God Preserve the Kino !
Given at the Palace, this thirtieth day of
November, 1863.
(Signed)
KAAHUMANU.

KAMEH DYNASTY.
Fully believing that many of our readers
will be anxious, at this peculiar crisis in the
history of the Hawaiian Kingdom, to learn
something respecting the successive sovereigns who have been elevated to the throne,
since the Sandwich Islands were known to
the civiliied world, we have prepared the
following brief historic sketches:

|was

born in tho year 1753, or twenty-five years
beforothc islands were discovered by Capt. Cook,
'(1778.) At this period these islands were subdivided into several petty kingdoms. The best
authorities assert that Kamehamoha descended
from the line of the Kings of Maui, although he
was tho reputed son of Koouu, a half brother of
Kulaniopuu, king of Hawaii. This king died at
Kau, Hawaii, in April, 1782, after a reign of
thirty years, and left his kingdom jointly to a son
Kiwaloa, and his reputed nephew, Kamehameha.
Kamehuiueha Ist had several wives, but Kaaliumanu and Keopuolani wore regarded as
special favorites. Jarves remarks that " Kamohamcha consorted with Kaahumanu from
affection, and with Keopuolani from policy."
According to tho policy of the times, the children
of the latter, however, and not of the former,
became heirs to tho throne. The name of
Keopuolani is especially worthy of mention, as
sho was the mother of Kamehameha II and 111.
Sho wus the mother of eleven children, but only
three grew up to mature years, viz, the two
mentioned above and a sister, Nuhieunena.
Much might bo written regarding the internal
and foreign policy of the kingdom, as managed
by Kamehameha I. Both written documents
and oral tradition represent him as a most remarkablo man, eminently gifted by nature.—Ho
has been styled tho " Napoleon of the Pacific."
It most certainly indicated powers of a high order
that bo should succeed in both conquoring the
islands, and ruling them happily for near twenty
years after they were conquered. Ho must have
been a great general and good ruler. In a mollified souse, he doubtless merits the appellation
sometimes givon, "the good" Kamehameha.
Ho died on tho Bth of May, 1819, at Kailua,
Hawaii, and was succeeded by his son Liholiho,
under tho title of
KiuiirliiilHl-lm 11.

This royal personage was born on the island of
Hawaii, in the year 1797. At the ago of twelve
years ho was invested with royal honors by his
illustrious father, for the purpose of securing the
succession, and rendering tho Kumebaiuchu dynasty established. Ero long be imbibed the
strango freak of visiting England, but why or
whoreforo, no particular reason could be assigned,
except that ho desired to see foreign lands, and
sailor-Hko roam abroad.—ln Oetobcr, 1823, a
council was held ut Luhuina, in which, altera
full discussion, it was decided that he should embark iv the English ship, L'Aiglc, Capt. Starbuck.—Kumamulu, nil favorite wife, Boki and
Lilihu, Kapihe and Kckuanaoa, with a steward
and a fow male servants, wcro to accompany him.
In the following May they reached England,
where they were kindly welcomed by Georgo IV.
During a period of two monthsLiholiho and suite
were the guests of the British government. They
were nattered and feasted but the change of
scenes and excitement were too great, for being
attacked with the measles, both the king and
queen diod. Tho king died on the 14th of July,
and the queen six days previously. The British
government then made the necessary preparations
for conveying back to Hawaiian shores the
remains of the deceased king and queen. This
office was assigned to Lord Byron, cousin of the
poet, commanding 11. B. M. frigate " Blonde.''
)n tho 6th May, 1825, this vessel arrived at
Honolulu. In a fow days aftor her arrival,
funeral obsequies were cslobrated in a manner
characteristic of a semibarbarous people, just
beginning to imbibe the opinions and views of
civilized and christian nations.

to him that Kaahumanu bad done to his brother
Liholiho,) hence, at the time of his death, h«
had reigued during a period of twonty one years.
KiiDlrhnmrha IV.

His Majesty—late deceased—was born Feb. 9,
1834. Ho is the son of His Excellency Kekuanaoa, the present governor of Oohu, and Kinau,
whose official title was Kashumanu 11.
His
majesty was adopted when a child by his predecessor, and this act of adoption was subsequently
confirmed by the Hawaiian Legislature, lie obtained his rank as a high chief from his mother,
Kinau, who was related in the most intimate
manner to the Kuinoliumeha dynasty. She was
the daughter of Kamehurachu I. by Kalakua,
who is better knofin as lloapiliwahina, late Governess of Alaui.—Kinau being the daughter of
Kamehamcliu I. mude her the half sißter of both
Kumclmmohii 11. and 111. She was also ono of
tho wiveß of Kamehanichu 11.,but after his death
in England, she married Governor Kckuanaoa.
He ascended tho throne when about twenty-one
years of age. Ho was educated at the Royal
School, in Honolulu, under the charge of Mr.
and Mrs. Cooke. He wus married Juno 19th,
1850, to Her Majesty, who now mourns his
death. Tho Prince of Hawaii, whose muoh lamented death occurred in August, 1862, lived
four years to gladden the hearts of his Royal parents. At the time of his death, H. M. Kamehameha IV., had reigned a few days short of
nine years.
linn ii'lmiiK-hn Y.

This distinguished personage, who has
now succeeded to the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom, was an older brother of his late
Majesty. He was born December 11, IS3O,
and has now nearly completed his thirtyfourth year. He was educated at the same
school with his brother. They were ever
associated together during much of their
eventful lives. Together they visited the
United States, England and Frailer. His
Majesty has lor many years occupied important offices of trust, but that of Minister
ofthe Interior is that which he liss discharged since the death of His Excellency John
Young, although temporarily he has held
thatof Minister of Finance.

adiItoneuosuarl xchanges,
Friendwthoacuknlowtledgpifs he
neCbyotlieJtgyumrna,hl
a
SmFetorahnbcisfCollege.
ThBaenVrbp,ullisyhstedhe tudents
VCoallegcfin,tsc.; ata-

:

Kaiurhniilfhii

111.

meotlohgbursefsve ariouyCollege

Societies. We notice the name of David
B. Lyman, of Hilo, as member of the Senior
Class, and President of the Brothers in
" Christ."
The Work of Preaching
Unity."
a charge, "by C. P. Mcllvaine, D. D. D. C.
L., Bishop of Ohio.

Among the late arrivals of foreign
visitors to our shores, we are glad to welcome
Mrs. Hooper, of San Francisco. She is
well known among all the older foreign residents in Honolulu. Her husband was many
years Acting TJ. S. Consul. We are gladalso
to welcome Miss Atkinx, teacher of a female
Seminary at Benicia, Cal., which has acquired much distinction on the Coast. She
is en route for Japan, China and Siam, unless induced to remain, and make the tour of

Was born March 17th, 1814, and died at the
age of 42 years. His namo was Kauikoaouli,
signifying, " hanging in the blue sky."
During the childhood and minority of Kau
ikeaouli, he was instructed by the missionaries in the elementary branches of an education,
being taught to read and write.—After his brother's death, and before ho became of age, the kingKaaehunta I.
dom was governod by a regency. Ho was,
This distinguished pcrtonogo in Hawaiian however,
duly recognized as king in tho early
history, and founder of the Hawaiian Kingdom^
part of 1833, (Kinau holding the same relation our islands.

�the: friend, December,

how nobly she is represented, in the
OR FRESIDENT LINCOLN AND EDWARD EVERETT. person of Mr. Sumner, in the Senate of the
United States; but we must look to the
We have lying on our tablo two books,
other representative man, President Lincoln.
which make us acquainted with two distinThe work of Mr. Thayer is an interesting
guished Americans—but how marked the narrative of the early life and struggles of
contrast between these two men. The one
President Lincoln. Although not educated
is Edward Everett, and the other Abraham in the schools, academies and
colleges of
Lincoln. Mr. Everett's orations and speeches America, he yet passed through a school of
are before us, in three octavo volumes, finishpoverty, hardship and discipline, which has
ed in the best style of Little, Brown &amp; Co., fitted him, no ordinary manner, to know
in
while the Life of President Lineup s pre- men and their fitness for office. He is an
sented in a neat volume, entitled ''The Pio- honest, upright and deserving man, and posneer Boy, and how he became President." sesses traits a thousand times more to be
This book is written by Win. M. Thayer, and prized than those which characterize the
published by Walker, Wise &amp; Co., of Boston. pettyfogging and corrupt politicians who
Believing that men are very much the creahave succeeded in obtaining high offices of
tures of education and circumstance, it is
trust in the United States. In his native
highly worthy of a thoughtful man's study, State—Kentucky—he saw the blighting into ponder well the institutions of a country fluence of slavery. When his father sold
which can bring forward two such remarkaout his farm for three hundred dollars, the
ble men as Mr. Everett and President Linfamily removed to Indiana, and subsequently
coln. Both wero at'the same time candito Illinois. This book of Mr. Thayer dedates for the highest offices in the gilt of the
picts in vivid colors the struggles of the
American people. Both are truly represenyoung man, noted in all the region around
tative men of very large portions of the for his honesty, industry, sobriety, modesty
American nation. Mr. Everett embodies and integrity. Suppose he was not schooltraits of character and represents a class ol
ed in books, he was acquainted with the peocultivated minds, such as are rarely to ple, nnd endowed by nature with a sort of
to be found in America, except in New EngCobbett or Franklin-like turn of mind. In
land, in Massachusetts, in Boston, the Ath- some of his early state-papers, there were
ens of America and " Hub of the Universe." inaccuracies of style which offended the nice
The same is true of President Lincoln—he
and fastidious critics, but these have grapossesses traits and represents a class of peo- dually disappeared as he has become more
ple no where else to be found in America, familiar with the pcctilinrduties of his office.
except in the far West—the region of great Some of his late efforts are masterly performrivers and boundless prairies.
ances. Read, for example, his letter to the
No one can carefully peruse, wo think, Democratic Convention at Albany, or his
cither Thayer's Life of the Pioneer Boy, or letter to his friends in Illinois. We do
these noble volumes of Mr. Everett, without
not wonder a writer in the London Star
admiring the two truly great men whose
thus refers to the Illinois letter :
characters are there presented. The very
It places in the clearest, strongest light
name of Edward Everett has become a syn- the" wicked unreasonableness of the rebellion
onym for everything that is to be admired and the religious duty of all loyal citizens.
in graceful eloquence, classic scholarship, As a vindication of the Washington Cabinet,
argument. As
successful diplomacy, refined culture, and it is a masterpiece of cogent
the spirit of the nation, it is
all those nameless charms which enter into an appeal to
sublime in the dignified simplicity of its
the character of the very highest type of a
eloquence. No nobler state paper was ever
well-educated and courteous gentleman and penned. It is the manifesto of a truly great
statesman.. In all of his speeches and ora- man in an exigency of almost unequalled
moment. It is worthy of u Cromwell or a
tions, there is a polish, finish and completeness which makes them almost perfect mod- Washington. the calm heroism of a ChristIt breathes
els in their peculiar style of oratory. If our ian" patriot—trusting in the blessing of God
limits would allow, how easily apt and stri- upon dauntless exertions in a just cause. It
king illustrations, from the volumes before is such as Garibaldi and Mazzini might
Rome if events had placus, might be presented. But we must re- have written from of
ed them at the head
an Italian commonmember that Mr. Everett stands not alone, wealth threatened by a formidable combinabut is a representative imsn. He is only one tion of enemies to its freedom and integrity.
among many similar men. Old Massachu- It is the utterance of a statesman who has
setts has many such. Its schools, colleges nothing to conceal—of a ruler guiltless of
the genius that consists in
and institutions are designed to turn out oppression—of
transparent honesty and unflinching resolujust such nobly educated specimens of hu- tion. Addressed to friends and neighbors,
manity. We do not wonder that that State to supporters and opponents, it is open to
speaks, as she always has done, with au- the world to read. It really challenges the
TB
aMwneod ooks.

'

93

isgs.

though it contains scarce a hint of any
country but the United States."
We never before were so fully persuaded
as now, that President Lincoln is the right
man in the right place, at the right time,
and most sincerely do we hope ho will receive the suffrages of twenty millions of free
men electing him to occupy the Presidential
Chair during the next four years. He is not
a man who is ashamed to do right, or acknowledge that there is a God in heaven,
who rules among the nations of the earth.
All honor to the President of the United
States, who does not hesitate to take the colored man by the hand, and pledge all the power
oft/ie Nation's army and navy in his defence .'
As an American residing in a foreign land,
we feel a pride in having such a man at the
head of our country. Ho is doing more to
make America respected abroad, than any
other President since the days of Washington. Some of our readers may question the
truth of this assertion, but wait a few years,
gentlemen, and we have no fears that a
grateful posterity will not assign him his
proper place ! He is the representative ot
the future America—free, fearless, noble,
true. It makes the blood quicken in our
veins when we reflect upon what America, is
and is yet to be, with her Everetts and Lincolns scattered all over that land from the
shores of the Atlantic to the Pacific, and
from the great lakes to the great gulf, all
along the shores of those great rivers, and
over those wide-spread prairies.
tord ubscribers.
AWS

With this number we close the year. No
bills for subscription have as yet been presented for the year 1863, or Vol. 20. It H
not our custom to call for subscriptions in
advance, except from foreign subscribers.
Bills will soon be presented to our Honolulu
subscribers, and be sent to those residing
upon the other Islands. Persons indebted
to the Publisher of the Friemi will confer a
great favor by remitting the amount of their
subscription before the first of January.
1864.
ThanAksmgiver.i-Icaccordance
an

with the President's Proclamation, Thursday the 26th ult. was observed by the American citizens of Honolulu, and those sympathizing with them. A very large assembly, composed of foreign residents and the

sea-faring community, convened in Fort St.
Church, at 11 A. M. A highly appropriate
and eloquent discourse was delivered by the
Key. E. Corwin. The singing was excellent, and the exercises generally were becoming the occasion.
Prayers, suited to the occasion, were also
offered at the Reformed Catholic Church.

�on

AnthlonyopeCount
Trol
America-Trshye.
Man'
Poor

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1863,

94

Mr. Sumner's Great Speech.

On the 10th of September, Mr. Senator
delivered a speech before an imaudience
convened at Cooper Instimense
tute, New York. His subject was : 'Our
Foreign Relations." He fully discussed the
Law of Intervention, with its applicability to
France and England. The ability of the
speech may be inferred from the fact that it
attracted the attention of the British Ministry
as soon as it was published in England. We
have read this speech with great pleasure, and
recommend its perusal to our readers. It is
worth more than a great battle terminating victoriously ! The following paragraph will
show that he handles slavery and the rebellion " without mittens" :

»» s»r « MX
tbe people of tbe United
iuilgnxnt
8t»t«5 l»v« excelled us Lnglisbmen, so »»
tbem in wliing
I'll,

«m« matter in wkieb,

Sumner

iustisv
to lk&lt;»m»elvo»
pra»»e wbicb wo cannot take to ourselves or
refuse to tbem, i» tbe matter of Question,
ls
»n6 ! can count up in a,6a/ all tbos«
on wbom our e/e» ma/ rest, an&lt;l learned tbe
circumstances of tbeir lives, we sbal! b«
llriven to conclude tbat nine-tentbs os tbat
number would K»ve bad a better life us
Americans tban tbe/ can b»ve in tbeir
spberes»« Lnglisbmen. « « »
I'be Irisnman wben be exputriales Kimsell to one ol tbose American states, loses
muck os tbat aliectionnle, confining, masterworsbipping nature wbicb mnlies bim so
good a fellow wben at Nome. 8ut be becomes more of n, won. lie assumes ciignit/
wbicb be bas never Known before. ri«
learns to r«g»rd bis labor as bis own proper»v. I'bat wkicb be earns be talces without
tbanlls, but be desires to talle no more tban
be «»ws.
me personal!/ be b»s perbap«
become less ple»s»nt tblln be was. Lut to
Kimsels! It seems to me tliat sueb a man
must l««l Kimsels a go&lt;i. il be bas tbe power
ot comparing wl,at be is wick wbat be was.
to

«

»

The rebellion is slavery in »nns ; slavery on horseback l
slavery on foot; slavery raging on the battlefield slavery raging on the quarter-deck, robbing, destroying, burning, killing,
iv order to uphold this candidate power. Its legislation is
simply slavery In statutes ; slavery in chapters slavery In
sections—with an enacting clause. Its diplomacy is slavery in
pretended embassadors slavery in cunning letters slavery in
coaening promises; slavery in persistent negotiations—all to
secure for the candidatepower Its much desirod welcome. Say
what you will; try to avoid it If you can ; you arc com)icllcrt to
admit that the candidate power Is nothing else than organized
slavery, which now in its madness—surrounded by Hscriminal
clan,and led by its felon chieftains—braves the civilization of
the age. Thereforeany recognition of this power will be a recognition of slavery itself, with welcome and benediction,Imparting to it new considerationand respectability, and worse still,
securing to It new opportunity and foothold for the supremacy
which it openly proclaims.
Vainla it to urge the practice of nations in its behalf. Never before in history has such a candidacy been put forward in
the name ofslavery and the terrible outrage Is aggravated
by theChristian light which surrounds it. This Is not the age
of darkness. But even in the Dark Age, when the slave mongers of Algiers ■ had reduced themselves to a government or

;

•,

;

»

we 8pe»lc of America »n,l Ker inslitutions we sboul6 remember tbat sbe bas
given to our increasing population rigbts and
privileges wbicli we could not give; wbicb
as an old countrv we probn.b!/ can never

;

state," the renowned Louis IX,

give. I'bat »elf»»«»erting, obtrusive indep«n6ence, wbicb so often woun6s us, is, it
viewe6 arigbt, but »n outwnrd sign ol tbose
gocxl tbings wbicb a new countr/ bas proauce6 lor its people. IVIen »nd women clo
not beg in tbe 8tnle«! tbev 60 not oilenll /ou
witb tattered nuzs; tbe/ &lt;!o not complain to
Ileaven of «t»iv»tioi&gt;;
60 not croucb to
tbe ground lor ball pence, il poor,
are not »bject in tbeir povert/.
rea6
walk lille buman beings
»n&lt;l write,
m»6e in Uo6's form.
Know tbat tbe/
are men an6 women, owing it to tbemselves
»n6 to lbe world tbat tbev sboulo! earn tbeir
brea6 tbeir own labor, but seeling tbat
wben earned it i» tbeir own. Il tbis be so,
il it be acknowletlge&lt;l tbat it is so, «Koul6
in itself lie sumcient
not sucb
testimony ol trie success of tbe country »n6
of Ker institutions?—?Vallope'»

Een

Sailors

Navigation.—Dr.

wasps."

* treated

them as a nest of

UnFeet.
cWleSamb's

In a letter addressed by President Lincoln
" Mass Convention of Unconditional
Union Men of Illinois," we find the following rather quaint allusion to the exploits of
the Navy, in the opening of the Mississippi:
" The signs look better. The Father of
Waters again goes unvexed to the sea;
thanks to the great Northwest for it. Nor
yet wholly to them. Three hundred miles
up they met New England, Empire, Keystone, and Jersey, hewing their way right
and left. The sunny South, too, in more
colors than one, also lent a hand. On the
spot, their part of the history was jotted
down in black and white. The job was a
greaj national one, and let none be banned
who bore an honorable part in it. While
those who have cleared the great river may
well be proud, even that is not all. It is
hard to say that anything has been more
bravely and well done than at Antietam,
Murfreesboro, Gettysburg, and on many
fields of lesser note. Nor must Uncle Sam's
web feet be forgotten. At all the watery
margins they have been present; not only on
the deep sea, the broad bay, aßd the rapid
river, but also up the narrow, muddy bayou;
and wherever the ground was a little damp
they have been and made their tracks.
Thanks to all for the great Republic, for the
principle it lives by and keeps alive—for
man's vast future —thanks to all."
to the

BoSwudpietrcha,geotn aught

Bowditch,
in early life, was supercargo of a vessel trading to the East. His captain being asked,
on one occasion, at Manila, how he had contrived to find his way, in the face of a N.
E. monsoon, by mere dead reckoning, replied, "that he had a crew of twelve men,
every one of whom could take and work a
lunar observation as well, for all practical
purposes, as Sir Isaac Newton himself, were
he alive." During this conversation, Dr.
Bowditch sat, " as modest as a maid, saying
not a word, but holding his slate pencil in
his mouth," while another person remarked
that there was more knowledge of naviga"on board that ship, than there was in all
le vessels that have floated in Manila Bay.
-Memoir of Dr. Bowditch, by Nathaniel Incrsotl Bowditch, p. 27.

the

;

'

The Negro taxing part iir thi Gbbat
Contest.—President Lincoln concludes his
Illinois letter with the following paragraph
referring to the part now taken by the negro:
does not appear so distant as it
" Peace
I hope it will come soon, and come to
did.
stay, and so come as to be worth the keeping
in all future time. It will then have been
proved that among free men there can be no
successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet, and that they who take such appeal are
sure to lose their case and pay the cost. And
there wULbe some black men who can remember Tnat with silent tongue and clenched
teeth, and steady eye and well-poised bayonet, they have helped mankind on to this
great consummation; while I fear there will
be some white ones unable to forget that
with malignant heart and deceitful speech
they strove to hinder it. Still let us not be
over sanguine of a speedy, final triumph.
Let us be quite sober. Let us diligently
apply the means, never doubting that a just
God, in His own good time, will give us the
Yours, very truly,
rightful result.
" A. Lincoln."'
The True Spirit of a Federal Soldier.
—John B. Marsh, son of Rev. Leonard
Marsh, living South, was conscripted into
the rebel army. Being a Union man, he deserted, but was captured and shot at Vicksburg recently. Before being taken from prison, he left the following note with a fellow
prisoner lately returned : Kind friend—lf
you ever reach our happy "lines, please have
this put in the Northern papers, that my
father, Rev. Leonard Marsh, who lives in
Maine, may know what has become of me,
and what I was shot for. It was for defending my noble country. I love her, and am
willing to die for her. Tell my parents I
am also happy in the Lord. My future is bright. I hope to see you when I
pass out to die. John B. Marsh." When
Marsh was placed on his coffin, he took off
his hat and cried, " Three cheers for the old
flag and the Union ;" then swung his hat
and shouted, " Hurrah ! Hurrah ! Hurrah !"
and fell pierced by a dozen bullets.

The Negro Cook a good Navigator.The
following amusing anecdote is found in
Baron Zach's Correspondence Astronomiqut,
Vol. IV. p. 162. It is a part of the Baron's
account of his visit to Cleopatra's Barge,
which entered the harbor of Genoa in 1817.
The Baron was told by the proprietor and
commander of the vessel, that his black
cook conld find the ship's longitude by observation. " There he is," said the young
man, pointing to a negro at the stern of the
vessel, in his white apron, with a fowl in
one hand and a dressing knife in the other.
" Come here,is John," cried tlie Captain, "this
gentleman suprised at your calculating
the longitude; tell him about if." Zach.
What method do you employ in calculating
the longitude by lunar distances ?
The
Cook. "It is indifferent to me. I make use
of the method of Maskelyne, of Lyons, of
Witchell, and of Bowditch ; but I prefer
Dunthorne, with which I am more familiar,
and which is shorter." I could not butexpress
Longfellow beautifully says, that my surprise at language like this from a
Sunday is the golden clasp that binds to- black cook, with a bleeding fowl in one
"gethcr
hand and a larding knife in the other
the volume of the week."

�95

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, IMS.
APVBRTISmyIENTS.

ADVBRTHBMBiyTB.

J. 11. COLE,
AUOTIONBBR,

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu, H. 1

(SUCCESSOR TO 1. P. IVKRETT.)

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUBE,

3s»-ly

At his late rooms. Quean Street.

H. W. SEVERANCE,
AUCTIONEBII.

Fire-proof Store, Robinson's Building:,
QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
Will continuebusiness at the new stand.

371-ly

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

DENTIST.

"

J. 0. Merrill

d. o. mthier.

11. STANGENWALD, M.D.,

Commission Merchants
\l(Tl«vi;i;kis,
SMM and 300 California Street,

SAN I X %\« IM it.

PHYSICIAN AND SURQEON,

ALSO.'AUKNTS OF THE
member of the
Late New York City Dispensary Physician,
Pathological
Society
Medico Chirurglcal College aod or the
BMldeilc in
Offlcoat Dr. Judd'sDrug Store, on Fort Street Bag.
Particular attention given to the sale and purchase of merJB3-ly
Nuuanu Valley, opposite that ot K. 0. Hall,
chandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
!!T All freight arriving at San Francisco, by or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded ran or commission.
PHYSICIAN «V SURGEON.
D" Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XX
HIM), HAWAII, S. I.
—REFERENCE*—
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
Messrs. Wilcox,Richards A Co.,
Honolulu.
STORE.
DRUG
HILO
6-tf
11. Hackfkld A Co.,
C IIKKWKK If C '1.,
AMOS. 8. COUXK
11
Bishop A Co.,
J. E). ATHEETON.
SSH'L. N. CASTLE.
•
Dr. R. W. Wood
CASTLE COOKE,
Hon. E. H. Allen,
Importers and Wholesale and Retail dealers In General MerD- C. Waterman, Esq.,
"
SM-ly
chandise, in the Fireproof Store In King street, opposite th.i

San Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.

""
""
"

""

*

Seamen's Chapel.
AGENTS FOR

Dr. JaynesMedicines,
Wheeler 4- Wilson's Sewing Machines,
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company, cash

assets $2,330,000,
Raynolds, Devoe A Pratt—lmporters and Manu'acturers of
Paints. 011 and Varnish, and Crystal Coal Oil,
C. Van Home A Co.'9 Carriage' nd Carriage Materials.

»

*

388-ly_

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping busines
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such other re
cruitt as are required by whale ships at theshortestnotice,
373-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.
V-

KHIKMAN fBCK,

*• *• OAKTCB
Honolulu.

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
—REFER TO—

11. I.

John. M. Hood, Esq.,
New York.
JAMIEHOMXEWELL, Esq., )
Beaton.
Charleh Beewee, Esq.,&gt;
11. A. Prirce, Bsi.,
Messrs. Mcßcer A Meerill, I
»-..-i—_
Cms. Woloott Brooxs, Esq., ••'•• 8 Francisco.
Hongkong.
Messes. Ws. Pcstau A Co.,
MESSRS. PIRLB, HUBBKLL A Co
Manila.

&gt;

\

_

"

388-ly

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER!

REMOVED BACK TO THE OLD
Mission Bindery, is now prepared to execute all orders
for binding

HAVING

Books, Pamphlets,

Music,
Books, dec, Ac.

Orders from the other islands should be accompanied with
particular directions as to the style, and IT the work la to
match volumes previously bound, a sample volume shouldbe
sent with the job.
All orders left at H. M. Whitney's Bookstore will receive
887-«
prompt attention.

BOUND

VOLUMES

m

—

THE FRIEND, FROM 1845 (• 1802
For sale by the Publisher—Pries' tl |ser ratsaaar,

OF

bound together

Received per late arrivals.
-I=rs*— ABBOTT'S

I,BON

HISTORY OF!* A POsheep,....sB 00
UONAPARTE.2 vols.,vols,

fm Abbott's Child's Histories,26

in the
series,
$1 pervol
Adam Bede, by George Elliott,
$ 160
Addison's complete works, 3 vols., halfcall,
10 00
Atkinson's Western Siberia,hair calf,
6 60
4 00
American House-carpenter, with plates
1 76
Baldwin's Hunting in South Africa,
Barnard's School Architecture, with plates,
2 00
Boswell's Life of Johnscn
2 00
Brace's Races of theOld World
2 60
$2 each
BritishPoets, 12mo. gilt edges,
$6 60
British Poets, octavo, gilt edges,
Critical History or Free Thought,
$ 2 26
Colton's Atlas,
16 00
4 60
Country Life and Landscape Gardening,
English
Language,
of
the
3 60
Crabb's Synonyms
2 60
Cruden's Concordance of the Bible,
North
400
Drake's Indians of
America,
Draper's Human Physiology, 1 vol., abeep,
6 60
Duff's Book-keeping,
1 76
Ellis'Three Visits to Madagascar,
4 00
Family Bibles, beautifully Illuminated,with plates, ramily record, full bound In Morocco,
$16 to $28 each
Framly Parsonage, by AnthonyTrollope,
$ 160
Goodrich's British Eloquence, 1 vol., calf,
600
Natural History, beautifully illustrated, 2 via., 16 00
"
6 60
Grape Culture, Winesand Wine Making,
Harper's Little Learner Serlea,
76 eta. each
Children's
Books,
$136
Picture
"
School History,
$ 176
Hue's Ravels in China, 2vols.,
3 60
Johnson'sand Walker's Octavo Dictionary, Bvo.,
4 00
Kinglake's Invasion of theCrimea,
1 T6
Laws ofBusiness for Business Men,
6 00
Lyell's Antiquities ofMan
4 00
4 00
Maury's Physical Geography of the Sea,
M'Culloch's Geographical Dictionary, 2 vols., Bvo,
8 00
160
Miss Beecher's Receipt Book,
Papers,.
160
M'Leods' Parish
Mosheims' Ecclesiastical History, 2 rola., sheep,
00
Republic,
sheep,
Dutch
3
000
Motley's
vols.,
700
United Netherlands, 2 vols., sheep,
3 00
New Clerk's Assistant, 1 vol., sheep,
1 (0
New Gymnastics for Men, Women and Children,.
Illustrated
with
1 60
cuta,
Pilgrim's Progress,
6 00
Poets of the 19th Century, Illustrated, Mb edition,.
00
to
Hymns
Collection
and
Tunes,
$2
$6 60
Plymouth
IST
Springs of Action, by Mrs. Richards,
England
of
and
76
each
France,
$1
Student's History
$ 6 60
Swiss Family Robinson, 4 vols.,
English
Humorists,
1 60
Thackary's
160
The Sabbath Hymn and Tune Book,
Land
of
the
Book,
vote.,
2
4 00
Thompson's
Webster's Quarto and Family Dictionaries,
6 60
Domestic Economy, 1 vol., sheep,
3 00
Whipple's Essays and Reviews, 2 vols., 12m0.,
variety
every
descripwith
of
late
of
Together
a great
Books
tion and class For sale by
II M. WHITNEY.

"

"

REMOVAL !

Newspapers,
Old

Books that are Books!
iI

&amp; BERRILL,

KAWAIHAE. HAWAII,

Honolulu, Onhu,

X

ItIcRUER A MERRILL,
MB

382-ly

Ofßce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

.1 Is I, I!

■raf*k

"

"
"

382-ly

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,

SAILOR'S HOME!

—REFERENCES—
His Ex. R. C. Wvllis,. .Hon. B. F. Snow, E5q.,... Honolulu.
C. A. Williams &amp; Co., "
Wilcox, Richards A Co.,
HHo.
Dimoed A Son,
I'll.is. SpEXCER, Esq
11. Dickinson, Esq.,. Lahaina. Mcßcex A Merrill,.SanFran.
C. W. Brooms A C0.,..8an F. G. T. Lawtox, Esq.,
Fixld A Rlol,.
New York.
roam, Baos. A Co.

"

"

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Bathe on the Premises.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT,
Honolulu, March 1, 1861.
Manager:

CHASE'S

Ambrotype and Photographic
GALLERY,

Next door to the Post Office—up stairs—
over the " Commercial Advertiser"
Printing Office.

PICTURES TAKEN IN EVERY

STYLE.

esuch aa Ambrotypes, Photographs, Melaineotypea tor
Lockts, Ac, Landscapes, Views of Dwellings, Ac, at reas„~.
onableprices.
ALSO ON HAND—X good assortment of FANCY CASES,
H. L. CHASE.
17-tQ
FRAMES, Ice.

*

CASTLE

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
MACHINE HAS ALL. THE LATEST
impiOTemenU, and, in.addltion to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prlae above all European and Amsrloan
Sewing Machines at theWorld's Exhibition in PARIS In Iscl,
and at the Exhibition in London In 1802.
The evidence of the superiority ofthis Machine Is foundla las
record ofits sales. In 1881—
The Orover A Baker Company, Beaton,
TheFlorence Company, Massachusetts,
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer Co.,New York,
Kinkle A Lyon,
"
Chas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,680, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Bridge
port, madeand sold 19,726 during the same period.
11
TT Plesise Call sssid Ensalsse.

THIS

•&gt;

"

" BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOB

•

"

THE

MARINER.

D. N. FLITNER*B Watch and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahnmanu street, will ha
found the following works
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—
Ship's Compasses and Dividers.

AT

:

—ALSO—

Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes
—ALSO—

Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
—ALSO—

English Charts of North and South Pacific.
—ALSO—

A great variety of other article* useful to

Mariner.

—AND—

the)

Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pitts,
Rings, Cups, etc., etc.
Particular attention given to repairing and ratine;

Chronometers.

�THE

96

r 111N l),

FPiarBCceonfhlrCo.
ft

The Amateur Musical performers gave
n concert on Friday evening, 27th ult.,
at Fort Street Church, which was numerously attended. We never saw the house
more densely filled. The music, both vocal
and instrumental, was executed in the very
highest style.
We shall venture to make a remark, which
perhaps we had better withhold, and yet we
will not. We do wish our Amateur performers, in the musical line, would furnish
the community with one concert, embracing
a few simple ballads, allowing the audience
to hear each word distinctly enunciated, and
that too in the English language. It was
our privilege for once to listen to Jenny
Lind, the Swedish Nightingale, in the Treifiont Temple, Boston, and never shall we
forget the peculiar style, in which she sang
"John Anderson," ice.
She enunciated
every word clearly and distinctly. That
simple ballad was the piece of all others
which called forth applause. Now, Honolulu may well be proud of its superior musical performers. We have some whose performances are of the very highest order, but
for popular effect, if their singing was more
simple and less artistic and operatic, we
are convinced very many in the community
would be better pleased. We should not
have presumed to make this suggestion unless some, far better able to judge in these
matters, had expressed the same opinion,
and some of these are connected with the

Musical Society. We ore inclined to think
that even the President, Dr. Hoffmann, would
not be disinclined to see the experiment
tried. Should it be ventured upon, we are
ronfident the community will come forward
and liberally patronize the effort.
IHndaewp iD
ncne ay.

The 28th of November was observed ns a
National holyday, being the 20th Anniversary of Hawaiian Independence, or ol the
signing of the Joint Treaty guaranteeing the
Hawaiian Independence, by the Great Powers of England and France. The customary
salutes were fired at 12 M., and all places

were closed.
In the evening there was a reception at
the Palace, agreeable to public notice. It
was the first time the Palace had been thus
opened since the much lamented death of
the Prince of Hawaii. The sickness of His
Majesty prevented him from appearing upon
the occasion, and the duty of presiding fell
upon Her Majesty the Queen, but, alas, how
little did she, or any of the gay and brilliant
assemblage on that occasion, imagine that
the Palace walls would so soon be hung in

mourning for His Majesty Kamehameha IV.

Honolulu Sailor's Home Society.—We
reep-et that we are compelled to omit the
publication of the Society's Annual Reports
of the Executive Committee and Treasurer,
but they will appear in the next number.

InformatiWanted!

1863.

DEtEMBKK,

MARINE JOURNAL.

conMtaehrguinesa
RPB.eaofWeprkovts.Mission.

To Kuv. T. Coan, President of Board of the H.
HPONLRUT,FSI
. .
E. Association :
In accordance with the appointment of our Board,
ARRIVALS*
I have visited the Mission in the Msrqaesan Islands.
You will be pleased in hear that I fouud the Mission- ■Nor. 6—Am bark Young Hector, Cbadwick,2o days frm San
Francisco, with mdse to Wilcox, Richard. Co.
aries and their families in health, and successfully
•—Ana wh ship John CoggeahaJl, Deao, 39 mot. out, frm
prosecuting their work. They bad given np Ibe
Ochotsk, with 500 wh, 7000 bite, season; 240 Sp.
expectation of a visit from us Ibis year, and were
2300 wh, 30,000 bne, voyage.
t&gt;—Am wh ship Milton. Halscy, 37 mos out, fm Ochotsk,
the more rejoiced at the unexpected arrival of the

*

witb 1200 wh, 15000 bne, season; 2800 wh, 38000
buc, voyage.

Manjokawai.

Our time, at their several stations, was necessarily short, but I had tbe opportunity of seeing their
schools, and of addressing the people, and spent two
Sabbaths in tbe group of Islands. We touched at
each of the stations—and taking on board the Missionaries, went to Oomoa, on the Island of Fatuhiva,
tbe place designated for the Annual Meeting of the
Mission.
The meeting was commenced on Monday, October
19th, ami continued by adjournment until the'JlM.
Various topics connected with the spread of the Gospel were introduced and carefully discussed. Among
tbe subjects claiming the attention of the meeting,
was that of the abandonment of the Mission, and the
return of the Missionaries to thexe Islands. The
reasons for and against the measure were carefully
considered, and the unanimous decision was, that
the field must not be given up. Not one member of
the Mission wished to leave the work and return toll
Hawaii.
I have prepared a report of the Missionary work
in those Islands for the last seventeen months, wbicb
I hope to present at the next monthly meeting of the
Board.
You will regret to hear that the small pox is prevailing at the Island of Nuubiva, and that fears were
entertained that it would spread throughout the
B. W. Parker.
Yours, truly,
Islands.
November 20th, 1868.

-

9

Donations.

for Friend
For Bethel
Reindeer,"
$6 00
$6 00
4 60
Corinthian,"
60
4
Friend,
A
"
400
4 00
Mr. P. Good,
60
Falls,
Mr.
2
IM
-IbO
Mr. 11. Bnggs, ••
IM
1 60
1 60
Mr. S.S.Smith,
60
60
Mr.T. Hamliu, •■
'■
K.
Laphaiu.
00
Mr.
1
1 00
Mr. 8. A.Smith,
1 00
1 00
Captain Jenks, Covington,"
5 00
5 00
Ship "Nile,"
S 00
"Pearl,"
Ship
Ship "Catharine,'
6 00
1 00
Sailor
The Chaplain would acknowledge a barrel of oil from
Captain Dexter, officers and crew of Ship Hercules," and ufl
"can" fullof grampus oil from Captain Fish.

"
"
"
""

Captain Raynor,

-

v—Am wh ship Euphrates, Halhaway, from Hilo. Bofore reported. Off and on. Sailed Not 10th, (or

Coast California.

B—Kng .hip Jasper, Taylor, 13 days from Victoria, in
ballast to K. Iloffscblaeger &amp; btapenhorst.
B—Kng ship Anne Mary, Tesseyman. 14 days from Ban

Francisco, in batiast to 0. A. Williams A Co.
8— Am wh ship Fabius, Wood, from Uilo. Before reported. Off and on. Sailed next day to cruise.
11—Kng wh bark Robert Towns,Austin, 12 mos out, from
Ochotsk, witli 600 wh, about 8000 bne, season.
Off and on.
12 —AiuSjrh ship Kuropa, Kdg, Crosby, from Lahaiua.
lit-lore reported. Off and ou. .Sailed Nor 13, to
cruise.
12—Old'g wh ship Oregon, Mammen, 8 mos out, from
Ochotßk, with 480 wh, 6500 bne, season.
12— Am wh bark Hercules, Dexter, 10 mos out, fiom Ochotsk, with 900 wh, 10,000 bne, season; 200 sp, 90u
wh, 10,000bne, voyage.
12—Am wh bark Cict-ro, Stivers,37 mos out, frin Orhouk.
with 38 sp, 380 wh, 3600 bne, season; 123 sp, 1240
wh, 16000 bne, voyage.
12—Am wh ship Kuropa, N 11. Milton, 17 rooa out, from
Ochotsk, with 450 brls wh. 6000 bne, season; 300
sp, 460 wit, 6000 bne, voyage.
13—Am wh ship Throe B others, Swain, 47 mos out, iron.
Ochotsk, with 160 wh, 1600 bne, season; boo sp,
360 wh, 4000 bne, voyage. Off and on. baited
November 16 to cruise.
13—Am wh burk Richmond, Heppingstone, 8 mos out, liv
Ochotsk, with 100 wh, 2000 bne, season.
13—Am wh bark Jireh Swift, Williams, 16 mos out, fron
Ochotsk. with 380 wh, 6000 bne, season; 26 sp,
380 wh. 6000 bne, voyage. In distress, having
collided with ship Mt Wallaston, off Hawaii. Anchored outside. Kntured port next day.
Old'g brig Comet, Wilhelmi, 60 mos out, Ira Ochotsk,
with 400 wh, 6000 bue, season.
14—Am wh ship Navy, Sarvent, frm Hilo. Before reported. Off and on. Bailed Nov 16, forhome.
10—Ain wh bark Florence, Spencer, frm Ochorst., via
Hilo, with 400 wh, 6000 bne, season. Anchored
outside. Kntered port next day.
16—Am wh bark Covington, Jenks,rtturned to port leak-

1 4—

ing badly.

17—Haw sen Manuokawai, Bent, frm Marquesas Islands.
24—Am ship Syren, Sears, 14 days Inn San Francisco,
en route for baker's Island. Anchored outside.
24—Am bark Yankee, Paty, 13 days frm San Francisco
with mdse and pass to Wilcox, Richards A Co.
25—Am bark N S Perkins, Robinson, 25 days from Puget
Sound, with lumber to 11 Hackfeld &lt;V Co.
25—Am brig Advance, Barlow, 13 days 1m San Francisco.
27— Am brklue Constitution, Pommy, 27 days frm Pugec
S*uud, with lumber to 11 Hackfeld At Co.

DXPART 17RES.

*

Nov. 4—Am bark Helen Mar, Deshon, for Boston.
3- Haw sch Helen, McGregor, for Uowiand's Island.
MARRIED.
6—Kng ship King Lear, Cordis, for Toulon.
6—Am ship Herald of the Morning, Williams, for Baser*
Island.
»»o»»—»»«!&lt;cu—In
!&lt;«» Vor!&gt;, Srplrmoer 2&lt;, !&gt;&gt;»
r]
olIuom»»
—Am brigantine Hallic Jackson, Hempstead, for San
e!,!e»l«&gt;»
0&gt;K«,
ll«v. I!»Nlf V»n
Francisco.
&gt;!»uznlcl ,,l t!«!!»&lt;&gt;!
li»o.,,olln!&gt; c!l&gt;, lo Iln»»Uo,
7—Miss brig Morning Star, James,for Micronesia.
7— Am wh ship Champion, Worth, for cruiseand home.
B—Bremen
bark Georg &amp; Ludwig, Haesloop, forBremen.
DIED.
9—Am wh ship Keindjer, Kay nor, for cruiseand home.
Fanny, Bliven, for cruise and home.
9—Am
bark
wh
N'Inn, »nn! »l
V&gt;»!&lt;—Xl II, », No»&gt;,!t»!, II,„«&gt;»&gt;».
10—Bremenship Klena, Bremer, for Bremen.
!!e »»' »
&gt;»,», &lt;!&gt;«&gt;&gt;»r««&gt;&gt; lrom »n!p X,»
bark
Barnstable, Jirownson, for cruise and
11—Am wh
ol K«v!n ol K«lj», liortk &lt;V»&gt;«, I&gt;ur!„« !&gt;!» »j&lt;:!ine,» nc n&gt;
home.
Gray, for cruise.
bark
Tamerlane,
11—Am wh
—Am wh bark Covington, Jenks, U&gt; cruise.
N&gt;» »»!l»e v!»»,l«, N« !«ll no »!», W!«n Ns»t «&gt;loH (»» n&lt;!
14-"—Am bark Comet, Smith, for San Francisco.
!l&gt;/ »!ck !n !&gt;&gt;» &gt;»«!&gt; on »n!l&gt;b»»n!) Kv t!&gt;e OK»M!n, llon, »&gt;ml
Ift—Kng wh bark Robert Towns, Austin, to cruise.
bark Richmond, Kelly, for Coast California.
21—Am
«o»,
8»!,&gt;,»lN
,lKro«on,
Krilon," II!&gt;lunor»&gt; »0H »ll«i»!«I
23—Am wh bark Pearl, Hull, for Coaat California.
1o, !SS!&gt;, «olio« !&gt;»v!i&gt;« uoen l!«u, Ill !,&gt;!« ««!&gt;«!, l!,o ,&lt;mrri'
23—Am wh bark Nile, Fish, for Coast California.
«r,
o»n »I,n!»l«r »«!6vnl,
»olll!&lt;!e, »i&gt;&lt;! «vo»! ,nil&gt;m»»l&gt;
23—Am wh bark Catherine, Phillips, for Coast California
23—Am wh ship Corinthian, l*ewis, for Coaat Chile.
Ilo««««—Xt II. », «o»p«»&gt;, »»? 24, U»»l&lt;I «o«en&gt;, » Kon!&gt;
24—Haw ship lolanl, (late Radugm,) stops*, for Boston.

»»»«

"

»«.&gt;i«l,!!—Xl

0.u«u'» l!o,o!t»&gt;,

«»»

2N,

il

n».

112

PASSENGERS.

From Han Francisco—per Young Hector, Nov. 6—Mrs .1
Brown and i children, F F Mitchell, M B Fuller, Mr Pope.
From Victoria—per Jasper, Nov. B—Mr and Mrs Keegau.
?,»»««»—Xt «n&gt;o», X»u»I, olp»l»l?»i», 0r!&lt;u»Io II, rirrioo,
Mr Bruce, Mr Toy lor, Mr Bell.
For Sam Francisco—per Comet, November 14—J F Smith,
A Wheeler. M i Palacioe, Charles Miller, A H Ackennan, 0 W
C
zii»«»^l.l,—In W«»»»l&lt;»!,!&gt;, U«»,, S«pt. 12, IKcxiio, U»r. Leland, Antone Mary, Antone Vlera, John Trails, R Joseph,
f, l» »n&lt;! Walker, 0 Wilson, A B Thompson, C D Adams, E F Worth, II
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