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E
RIEND

$eb Scries, M J4, $0. I.}

HONOLULU, JANUARY 3, 1865.

1

Liquor Bills, merely Debts of Honor!

CONTENTS
for Jnnunrr,

1865.

Pick.
1
1
1,2
8

New Volume—XXUd
Liquor Bill., merely Dchti of Honor
Talesof a Venerable Savage
A Boston Notion not to Oar Liking
Tenth Annual Report of the HonoluluSailor's Home Society..3
Extraordinary Fall of Bain
4
Kilter's Table—Dr. Anderson'sNew Work
6
Chronicles of the Scboubere-Cotta Family
Waters of Mercy
A Vision of New Year's Eve—OriginalPoetry
The Storm

*
*«

••
•

•

Tattooing

Loss of Sloop Emma
Marine News, &amp;c

8

THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 3, 1865.

New Volume—The XXIId.

One year ago, when the Polynesian was
discontinued, it left The Friend, as the oldest published newspaper in the Pacific. A
review of our file, from January, 1843, when
its publication was commenced, is very suggestive respecting the changes which have
taken place during the last twenty two years
in Polynesia, Hawaii nei, and upon the
western coast of North and South America.
The early volumes of the Friend are becoming
more 'and more valuable as depositories of
historical events. As such we often receive
applications for them. We enter upon another volume, hoping that contributors, subscribers and donors will be as favorable as in
former years. Very numerous are the assurances that our little sheet is welcome
among seamen, for it is for them that we
mainly labor to publish an entertaining and
useful paper, and if our general readers also
find entertainment, we feel doubly paid for
our labors and toils in the editorial dtpartment. Wishing all our readers, on ship and
shore, at home and abroad, a Happy New
Year, we enter upon the year 1869.

A Word

to

Subscribers. —If any

Honolulu

or Island subscribers fail to receive their
papers regularly, we hope they will report to

the Editor.

In our last issue we expressed the opinion
that liquor sellers ought in justice to be taxed to support the paupers made so by the use
of intoxicating liquors. We little imagined
that an important step in that line of legisla ?
tion, would so soon be taken by the Legislative Assembly of this kingdom. We learn
that the Minister of Finance, Mon. dc Varigny, has brought forward a bill, prohibiting
liquor dealers collecting their liquor debts in
the Courts of this kingdom. We should
only be too happy to learn that such a law
had been passed. It would be easy to adduce facts upon this subject, showing that
men in Honolulu had been literally robbed.
If however men will put their heads into the
lion's mouth, they should be thankful to escape with their heads on their shoulders although minus theirhard earnings. The way
scores are run up at the counter of a liquor
shop, would astonish some prudent people.
Many a man in Honolulu, has had a bill
presented to him, after an evening spent in a
liquor shop which has made him stare ! But
what could the poor unfortunate do ? Pay it
of course, if he had the means. We sincerely
hope the Legislature will doall in its power
to rectify the abominable practice which has
hitherto prevailed.
Latest American News.—The "Yankee"
arrived January 2d, 17 days from San Francisco, bringing news to the 15th ult., including a copy of the President Message,
delivered to Congress on the 6th ofDecember.
This Message is an out-spoken, straight-forward, simple, but noble document, worthy of
the Chief Magistrate of the United Stales.
Lincoln is the people's President, and he is
the poor man's friend.
The new pirate craft, commanded by the
notorious Semmes, has been wrecked off
Madeira.
Ex-Secretary Chase has been appointed
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of th*
United States.

{©ft&amp;riM, ©01.22.

TALES OF A VENERABLE SAVAGEOR

Translated from the French of Jules B»my,

AHnHCcoiisterbtuohrysf awai .

BY PRESIDENT ALEXANDER, OF OAlll' OOLLBQE

Introductory.

One evening in the month of March, 1853,
I landed at Hoopuloa, on the west coast of
Hawaii. Among the many natives who ran
to the shore, to bid me welcome, and to draw
my canoe upon the beach, I noticed an old
man of middling height, with a chest well
developed, and whose hair, which seemed to
have been light, was grizzled by age. The
countenance of this old man, which had an
expression at once savage and attractive, was
furrowed on the forehead by deep and regular wrinkles. His only clothing was a striped cotton shirt. A kind of veneration with
which his countrymen secned to regard him,
only increased the desire which I immediately felt to get acquainted with this old islander.
I was soon informed that his name was Kanuha, that he was already a stout lad when
Alapai* died, towards 1752, that he had
known Kalaniopuu*, Cook and Kamehameha
the Great. As soon as I learned his name
and his extraordinary age, I approached Kanuha, extending to him my hand. This
attention nattered him and favorably dispoted him towards me. I immediatelyresolved
to take advantage of this fortunate meeting
to obtain from an eye witness positive information in regard to Hawaiian customs before
the arrival of Europeans. A hut of Pandamis had been prepared for me on the lava by
the care of a missionary. I caused the old
man to enter and invited him to. share my
repast of poi,* cocoanuts, raw fish, and baked
dog. While eating the poi by fingt rs-full,
Kanuha declared to me that he had lived under
King Alapai, whose runner he had been as
The name of Alapai, a great Hawaiian chief, Is not found fa
the genealogy published by David Malo. Now we know for
certain by the statements ofour old man, and from the accounts
of other Intelligent; natives, that Alapai reigned as supreme
chief of Hawaii, Immediately before Ealanlopuu.
•Kalelopuu is the same as Kalantopuu.
Pol Is a paste which la made ofthe tuberculiformrhlaoma of
of *kalo or taro, (Colocasium esculentum, Srkott.) There an
more than thirty varieties of kalocultivated In theHawaiian
group, the greater part of which require a marshy soil, only a
tea. being cultivated Is the dry soil of the mountains. The
tubercules are acrid In all the varieties but one, toiai, which
has them sweet, so that they can be eaten raw, * *
*
In Algeria, onder the name of ctou caraibe, a kind of taro la
cultivated, which has rhtaomas much •trrmswr bat less feculent

* *

�THE FRIEND, JANUARY, i 8 65

2

well as that of Kalaniopuu his successor.
Such was the vigor of Kanuha in his youth,
that at the command of his chief, he lad in
a single day traversed the distance from Hoopuloa to Hilo, more than forty (120 miles)
French leagues. When Capt. Cook was
killed in 1779 the grand-children of Kanuha's children were born. When I spoke of
Alapai to my old savage, he told me that "he
was to him a thing of yesterday,"of Cook,
he was to him a thing of to-day." Accord"ing
to these data, it is allowable to estimate
that Kanuha was not less than 116 years old
at the time when I met him. This remarkable example of longevity was not the only
one on the Sandwich Islands some years
ago. Father Marechal knew at Kan in 1844,
an old woman who distinctly remembered to
have seen Alapai. I had an opportunity on
Kauai of conversing with an islander, who
was already a grand-father when he saw
Capt. Cook die. I sketched even at Hoopuloa the likeness of an old woman, still quite
vigorous, Meawahine, who related to any one
who wished to hear her, that her breasts were
fully developed when her chief gave her to
the celebrated English navigator. The old
Kanuha was the oldestof these centenarians.
I took advantage of his excellent disposition
to draw from him the historical treasures

with which his memory was stored. Here,
in an arrangement made by myself, is what
he told me during a night of conversation,
interrupted only by the Hawaiian dance (hulahula), and pipes of tobacco smoked around,
according to the custom of the country.
Next follows a description of the state of
society in the Islands in ancient times, which
contains little that is new, except in regard
to the priestly caste.
Priests.

The priests formed three orders, kahunas
proper, kaula or prophets, and kilo or magicians. The priesthood proper was hereditary.
Priests received their title from their fathers
and transmitted it to their children, male or
female, for the Hawaiians had also priestesses. The priest was on a level with the
nobles. He had a portion of land in all the
states of the chiefs, and was sometimes so
powerful that he rendered himselfformidable
to the Alii.
In religious ceremonies priests
were clothed with an absolute power, and
designated victims for the sacrifices. This
prerogative gave them in private life an immense and dangerous influence. Hence this
Hawaiian proverb, " the priest's man is inviolable ; the chief's man the prey of death,"
ke kahuna kanaka, o ko ke
" aole c make komake."
alii kanaka ke
The kahuna being
clothed with sovereign power in the exercise
of his functions, it was to him alone that it
belonged to point out the victim capable of
the wrath of the gods. The peoappeasing
ple feared him greatly on account of this
prerogative, which gave him a right of life
and death over them. Hence it resulted that
the priest had constantly in his service a
multitude of men and women entirely devoted
to him.
It was unseemly for him to choose
victims from among people who paid him all
imaginable attentions. But if there was any
one among the servants of the chiefs, who
gave umbrage to the priest or his partisans,
nothing more was needed to cause such or
such a servant of fhp highest chief to bo put

death. Hence it can be seen how dangerous it was not to enjoy the good graces of the
kahuna, who by his numerous train was even
in a position to revolutionize the whole country. History furnishes an example of this
in the kahuna, Kaleihokuu of Laupahoehoc.
He had under his control so great a multitude of partisans that one day and one act of
his will sufficed to put to death the high
chief Hakau of Waipio, and to substitute in
his place Umi, the poolua or bastard son of
Liloa, but adopted son of Kaleihokuu. We
see another example of this formidable power
in the kahunas of Kau, who killed the high
chief Kohookalani in the neighborhood of
Ninole, by causing a huge tree to be rolled
upon him from the top of the pali of Hilea.
The kahunas, especially those of the race
of Paao, were the natural depositories of history, and received the venerated title of moolelo or historians. There still exist several
individuals of this race; they are all highly
respected by the natives, and are regarded
by them as chiefs of the sacerdotal and historic race. The priestly order has its origin
in Paao, whose descendants have always
been regarded as " kahuna maoli." Paao
had come from a distant land called laldki.
The old historian Namiki, an intelligent
man, and versed in the secrets of Hawaiian
antiquity, has left precious and unedited
documents, whichhave fallen into my hands.
His son Kuikaua, (Zephyrin,) school-master
at Kailua.of the true historic-sacerdotal race,
has given us a genealogy of his ancestors,
reaching without interruption to Paao. Many
chiefs say that the genealogy of Paao was
more correct than that of the kings. Common tradition reports that Paao came from
foreign countries to land on the N. E. coast
of Hawaii, at Puuepa in Kohala, at the place
where are to be seen at the present day the
remains of the Heiau of Mokini, the most
ancient of all the temples, and which he has
to

the credit of having built. The arrival of
Paao and the erection by him of this heiau,
are so ancient that the old men say that it
was the Night that built the temple in conjunction with the priest. " Na ka po i kukulu ac ia Mokini, ana Paao nae." These
expressions in the native language indicate
the high antiquity of Paao. There exists a
tradition given by Jarves, according to which
Paao landed at Kahoukapu before the reign
of Umi. According to the tame author, Paao
was not a kanaka, but a man of the white
race. However that may be, all agree in
saying that Paao was a foreigner, and a
Naauao." To build the temple of Mokini
"which
served also as a city of refuge, Paao
caused stones to be be brought from all sides,
even from Pololu, a village situated four or
five leagues from Mokini or Puuepa. The
natives forming a line along the whole road,
passed stones along from one to the other,
which seems to have presented no difficulty
at that time, on account of the dense population in the neighborhood. Paao has always
been considered as the first of the kahunas.
It is for this reason that his descendants, independently of what are regarded as Mookahunas, i.e. of the sacerdotal order, are most
assimilated to the nobles by the people, and
venerated by the chiefs themselves. There
are near Mokini, certain rocks which are regarded as petrifactions of the canoe, paddles,
und fish-hooks of Paao. At Pololu, towards

.

the mountain are found fields of a very beautiful verdure. These are called the grass or
hay of Paao, (" na mauu a Paao.") The old
priest cultivated these fields himself, where
no one since has ever dared to carry the mattock or the pick-axe. If a native were impious enough to cultivate the field of Paao,
the people are persuaded that a terrible
judgment would be the inevitable consequence of this profanation. Destructive rains
and furious torrents would be sure to ravage
the neigh-boring fields.
Some Hawaiians assert that there exists
Another sacerdotal race than (hat of Paao,
even more ancient than it, hi which the
priests belonged at the same time to a race
of chiefs. It was the race of Maui, probably
of Maui-Hope, the last of the seven children
of Hina, the one who took the sea monster
Piimoe. The origin of this race, to which
Naihe of Kohala claims that he belongs, is
fabulous. Since the reign of Kamehameha,
the priests of the order of Maui have lost the
favor of the " powers that be." The second
order ofclergy consisted of kaula, inoffensive,
and highly respected people, who gave way
to their inspiration from time to time to make
unexpected and unasked for predictions.
The third order which is related to the
clergy is that of kilo, diviners or magicians.
Besides these may be placed the kiloktlo, kahuna lopauu, and the kaltuna unaand, a kind
of doctors whom they regarded as so cerers,
and to whom they attributed the power of
causing death by virtue of witch-craft and
sorcery. The kahuna anaana and kahuna
lapaau were never considered as belonging
to the high rank of kahuna maoli. The
kahuna anaana or sorcerers inherited their
functions. These were heartily detested, and
the people always feared them and fear them
to-day. When the chiefs were displeased
with a sorcerer they caused his head to be
cut off with a stone hatchet, or precipitated
him from the top of the pali.
The physicians were of two kinds. The
first, the "kahunu lapaau," properly so
called, comprised all who used plants in the treatment of diseases. In the same way as sorcerers knew poisonous vegetables, physicians
knew simples which furnished them remedies.
The second class is that of spiritual physicians who had different titles, and seem to
have been intermediate between the priests
and magicians, sharing at the same time the
attributes of each. They were the " Kahuna
Uhane," doctors of "revenants" and ghosts,
"Kahuna Makani," doctors of vapors, "Kahuna Hoonohonoho Akua," who caused gods to
descend upon the sick, "Kahuna Aumakua,"
doctors of diseases caused by evil spirits, "Kahuna Pele," or Priests of Pele, the Goddess of
volcanoes. All the doctors of the second
class are still found on the islands where
they have remained idolaters, although for
the most part they have been baptized. There
is hardly a native who does not have recourse
to them in preference to foreign dectors.
ITo be continued.|

According to the census of 1851 there were 1,504
male and 109 female authors, editor* and writers"
in England and Wale*. The census returns for 1861
revealed but a very slight increase—namely, 1,628
male and 146 female "authors, editors aud writer*."
That male authorship, as a distinct profession, appear* to be stationary, while tbe only sngmsotatiou
of tbe literary profession in due to the Increased num
ber of ladies in its rank*

"

�I-la Ii; \ I). JIMIRI,

1865.

3

III.:
A Boston Notion not to our

Liking.

Generally we are pleased with Boston Notions, but recently one has been' reported in
some of our religious exchange papers, not
much to our liking. It appears that the First
Congregational Church of San Francisco,
being without a Pastor, invited the Rev. Dr.
Stone, of Park Street Church, Boston. He
signified his willingness to como. The Reverend Divine has been a Chaplain in the
Army, and preached for a lin* to the soldiers
at Newbern, N.C. Doubtless laboring abroad
has led him to believe that there are needy
fields out of New England. It becoming
noised abroad that Dr. Stone inclined to
co.ne to the Pacific coast, a grand Ecclesiastical Council was summoned, at which more
than thirty churches were represented. A
majority ot the delegates decided adverse to
his leaving Boston. The reasons are not
stated, but it is%asy to imagine what they
were. Some years ago Park Street Church
gave up their Pastor, the Rev. Dr. Griffin,
to become President of Williams' College,
and is not a Pastorate in San Francisco, over
the Church referred to, of equal importance
to the Church of Christ ? So it appears
from our point of observation.
It is reported that the city of Boston, with
all its zeal for Foreign Missions, never sent
abroad but one native-born Missionary, and
he returned after a few years' labor in Turkey. Now when a Macedonian cry is wafted over the continent for a Ministerial laborer, the good people of Boston ahd the vicinity refuse to allow even one of their adopted
sons to go upon a sort of Home Missionary
enterprise. We wonder the ghost of Dr.
Griffin did not frighten the members of that
church to exclaim, " Yes, if our Pastor is
needed in San Francisco, take him; and if
you are not able to support him, draw upon
us." This would have been the noble Pauline course. Park Street Church would then
have acquired a fame more enviable than
that of having the tallest steeple of Boston !
Suppose Dr. Stone is eloquent, able and good,
then the more cogent the reasons why he
should go abroad and allow his influence to
be felt in the Far West, at the entrance of
the Golden Gate. For the good of the Church
ol Christ throughout the world, we heartily
wish a score of New England Divines might
be induced to seek fields of usefulnes in remote parts of America and the world. The
idea that a man should not go abroad because
he is eloquent and learned, and good, is unworthy of the orthodox sons of New England. They should learn a lesson from other
sects. We might add much more useful as
may have been the services of Dr. Stone of
Boston, Dr. Bacon ofNew Haven, Dr. Todd of
Pittsfield, Dr. Hawesof Hartford, Dr. Sweetser of Worcester, Dr.Chickeringof Portland

we have yet to learn whether such men
might not have been more useful in their
Master's vineyard, if they had allowed their
powers to unfold amid the exciting scenes of
the Far West, or upon a foreign missionary
field ! The glory of New England will depart, and Ichabod will be inscribed upon the
walls of her churches, when grave ecclesiastical councils refuse to allow ministers of the
Gospel to go abroad. While our heart is
cheered by reading an account of the meetings of the American Board at Worcester,
we frankly confess our joy is somewhat
abated by reading this decision of the Boston
Council in regard to Dr. Stone's removal to

San Francisco.
Tenth

and reasonable persons, the fruit has not
failed in quantity.
For several years the Trustees have been
able to manage the institution without calling
upon the public for contributions ; but the

time has now come when from some source

funds must be obtained to re-paint the building and otherwise keep it in good condition.
It is for the Trustees to make such arrangements upon the subject as they shall deem
wise and satisfactory. It is most confidently believed that when an appeal is made to
the public the funds will be forthcoming in
sufficient sums to accomplish all that is
necessary to make the Home as useful as it
has been in former years.
The Report of the Treasurer will show
that the Society is not only out of debt, but
has a small balance in hand.
In closing our report, and reviewing the

Annual Report of the Honolulu past, there are two persons whose names
should always be honorably mentioned when
Sailor’s Home Society.

Just ten years have elapsed since the enterprise was started of building a Sailor's
Home in Honolulu. The grant of the site
upon which the Home now stands, was
among the last, if not the very last, official
act performed by His Majesty Kamehameha
111., while sitting as President of the Privy
Council. The grant was made on the 20th
of November, 1854, and His Majesty of
and good memory," departed this life
" great 15th
on the
of the following month. It is
well known that he was exceedingly friendly
to the enterprise as was also his successor,
Kamehameha IV., who was for several years

the success and usefulness of the Home is
under consideration, —we refer to Mrs.
Thrum and Mrs. Oat. The former was
manager during the early period of its history, and the latter during the past three or
four years. Hoping and praying that the
smiles of a kind Providence, and the favors
of an appreciating public may continue to
rest upon the Institution, the Executive Committee would most respectfully submit the
foregoing Report.
S. C. Damon.
J. W. Austin.

Extraordinary Fall or Rain.— By the following
one of its trustees, and President of the
meteorological table, kept at Pnnahou College, it
Board. But he also has been called, since appears
that over eleven inches of rain fell during
our last Annual Meeting,
the 13th, 14th and 16th of December, and that

—"to wrap themantle of tiis couch around liim,"

and

"to Join

The iiiiinmrrnt.il! caravan that moves
Tv the pale realms of Bha.W, where each Khali take
His chamber in the silent halls of Death."

the total fall since the Kona began, baa been fifteen
and two-tenth inche* :
Amount of Rain measured at Punahou, from
December 1«( to I6//1, 1864.

1
8

I

.024

The measurements extend from 7 SO

On the
1.062: A. M. to the next
Happily for his memory, the name of Ka1.218 night of the 14th. the Rain Guage was
mehameha IV., is associated with the Home,
.833 ulied to overflowing, and the amount of
and that other noble charity, the Queen's
7 .486 rain not measured is estimated at 1 260.
.207 The average temperature has been
Hospital. At the laying of the corner stone
2.950
13
72° I'ahrenheitinstitutions,
of
these
His
deMajesty
of each
14 3.921 Windi violent from the north fellow,
livered an Address, worthy of the man occu16 4.499 ed by a oalra and variable south and
pying so high an official position. The
jsoutheast winds.
I
itnl 16.200l
friends, patrons and officers of the Home may
die, but it still lives, and continues to prosper,
Murk Extraordinaby—We always believed our
fulfilling the design and plans of those who islands
to be the most remarkable country in tbe
projected the enterprise. Since the building world, and
still tbiok so. Tbe following statement,
'was completed and opened for boarders in showing the quantity of rain falling in Nuuanu valley
perfect rain-guage
1856, it has never been closed, if so only for from Deo. 4 to 16, measured in a evidence.
We last
a few days. We feel some degree of pride by Dr. 0. P. Judd, isofanother
filling
rain
at Punahou,
week
a statement
gave
it
in making this announcement, for requires but the one below, kept only two mile* distant from

no small degree of skill and management
on the part of the officers and keepers, to
carry forward successfully an institution of
this nature. It is intended to be a benevolent institution, and yet it is impossible to
manage the Home without demanding payment for board ; but in this respect our Home
is conducted upon the same principle as the
best conducted Homes in England and America. In regard to this Home, its friends and
officers only ask that they may be judged
upon the principle " by their fruits ye shall

morning.

tbe other, shows a most remarkable dißerenco. Still,
tboee wbo witnessed the freshets in the Nouaou and
Pauoa streams, that occurred duriug three days from
the Htli to the 10th, cannot doubt the correctness of
tbe record given below. It was a perfect deluge :

.

4
5
S
7
8

11
U
14
16
18

Rain at Nunanu.
Taken each day at 8 o'cloci
2.80 inches.
3» "
9.00 •'
S.10 "

tt
M

1»

4*0
8.88
H.80

«

'""
"
""

know them." We maintain that the Hono88.03 inches.
lulu Sailor's Home has always been produ- The propriety of having ratn-guagea kept on ever j
so
great
not
always
in
cing good fruit, and if
island has been spoken of, and especially on plant*
abundance as could be desired, yet it has no* tion*. Suoh record* will be found not only intendtailed in quality, nor to the view of candid ing but useful-—Adotrliter.

�THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1865.

4

THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 3. 1H65.
Editor’s Table.

Thi Hawaiian Islands : Their Paogress and
Condition under Missionary Labors. By Rufus
Anderson, D.D., Foreign Secretary of the
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign
Missions, (with Illustrations.) Boston: Gould
it, Lincoln.
1864.
Two or three stray copies of this new work
have reached the islands, in advance of a
consignment which we hear is on its way to
Honolulu. We have fortunately been permitted to enjoy the perusal of the volume.
Our first thought suggested by its reading is
this, that the author might with propriety
have taken for a motto, the introduction to
the Gospel of Luke—" Forasmuch as many
have taken in hand to set forth in order a
declaration of those things which are most
surely believed amongst us * * it seemed
good to me also, having had perfect know
ledgo of all these things, from the very first,
to write unto thee, in order, most excellent
Theophilus." And the author might with
no less propriety have entitled his work

*

" The Acts of the Missionaries;" for

in the preface of the book, he frankly notifies the reader that " the work is written
throughout with reference to a single object,
that of snowing what God has been pleased to do

the Hawaiian Islands, through the Gospel oj
His Son and the labors, of his Missionary servants."
In a modified sense, this is unquestionably
the true method of writing the history of any
country. It is only when, in the beautiful
language of Bancroft, historians " hear the
foot steps of Providence along the line of centuries," that they rise to the true dignity of
their high calling. President Edwards, in
his "History of Redemption," caught the
noble idea—" From the moment of creation
to the final judgment, it is all one work."
Yon Schlegel, in his Lectures on the " Philosophy of History," remarks, that " the philon

osophic historian will discover in the Christ-

ian religion, the sole principle of the subsequent progress of mankind. The religion of
love, established by the Redeemer, has shown
ever clearer and brighter with the progress
of ages, and has changed and regenerated
not only government and science, but the
whole system of human life."
Historians of the right stamp and type are
gradually adopting this same idea, and hence
all contributions to history, written with this
truly philosophic idea in mind, are of the
utmost value. As such we regard the work
before us.

Without intimating that he sat down to
write a philosophical work, yet it will be regarded as such. Facts and incidents are not
•ntrothiced except to illustrate some princi-

ple. Dc Tocqueville, in his great work on
" Democracy in America,"says there is nothing more difficult to understand than o
fact.' Perhaps this is the reason why facts
are such " stubborn things." Dr. Anderson,
as we confidently believe, understands the
facts of Hawaiian history as well, if not better, than any writer who has hitherto taken
up his pen to describe them. History is not
a cyclopedia of dates, book of annals, or bundle of facts, unless itdescribes the cAomwhich
links or joins those facts together. Familiar
as we are with the materials to be embodied
in the work, and knowingthe character of
the author, we might have partially predicted what would be the leading features of the
work which would issue from his hands.
Limited as to population and territory as
the islands may be, yet from their peculiar
situation and history, they have caused many
to undertake the writing of their history or
the description of their scenery and people.
Ellis, Jarvis, Bingham, Cheever, Wyllie,
Dibble, Simpson, Stewart, Wilkes, Hopkins,
and many others, have tried their skill and
pens (and some of these have executed their
works with marked ability) in portraying
Hawaiian history, customs, people and Islands, but really, who has a better right to
" tell his manao" (his thought) as a Hawaiian
would say, or publish his opinion than the
venerable Secretary of the American Board
of Foreign Missions. For a period of forty
years he has stood at his post in Boston,
where he has commissioned successive missionary bands as they have sailed for the islands, and welcomed such as have returned.
He has corresponded with the missionaries
individually and collectively. He has visited
missionaries in Turkey and India, and all
his life been familiar with missionary operations at home and abroad. , Finally to qualify himself to speak with additional authority
upon this subject, he visited the islands in
1863, and saw with his own eyes the people,
and freely mingled with both foreigners and
natives. As the result of his mature reflections and observations, he publishes the volume which now lies before us, and which is
under review. It was fit, proper and becoming, that under all these circumstances,
he should write and publish his views j not
to have done it, would have argued a tacit
confession that Mr. Hopkins of London, was
correct in his opinion, that the mission was
a failure.
The book before us, is divided into six
parts—(l) Preliminary History; (2) Tour of
the Islands; (3) People of the Islands; (4)
Ecclesiastical Developement; (5) Other
Missions, and (6) The Present Position.
From this outline, it will readily appear
what topic* will naturally group themselves
under each grand, division. We think this

arrangement admirably adapted to bring out
facts and incidents of history. We are glad
to see that the writer is not blind to the difficulties in the pathway of Hawaiian progress. He is by no means the mere eulogist of American Missionaries and the censor of those differing from him in opinion,
butthecooll, calm and keen-sighted observer,
like the Apostle Paul, who, when at Athens,
strolled around among the people, and saw

them at
and bowing before
their idols. Any one to have seen Paul,
would naturally have asked, " I wonder what
that man is thinking about I" When the
time came, and " Paul stood in the midst of
Mars' Hill," he told them what he was thinking about: Ye men of Athens, I perceive
'
that in all things you are too superstitious.
For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription :
To the unknown God. Whom therefore ye
ignorantly worship, Him declare I unto you."
Now we are far from wishing our readers
to think that we fancy Dr. Anderson equal
to the Apostle Paul; but in this, however,
he resembles him, that he knows how to introduce facts to make them tell. He is very
skillful, as the Country Parson" would say,
"
in putting an argument—no diplomat was
ever more so; and in doing it, he employs very
clear, simple, terse and forcible language.
This is really the first time we ever thought
of associating the names of these two men
together; but we have heard the name of a
certain ecclesiastical personage, dwelling
upon the banks of the Tiber, applied to
him !
With how much of truth, those must be the
judge who have used the term ! He is not
a man afraid of responsibility. If necessity
require, in the words of President Jackson,
he is ready to say, " I take the responsibility."
Hence in the management of this and some
other missions, his opinions have been
sometimes pronounced dictatorial, but generally
his opponents have been led to adopt them
as correct and right.
But we are writing a much longer notice
of the book than we intended when we took
up our pen and began to scribble. We hope
we have written enough, however, to
lead
every foreigner upon the islands to purehatt:
and read the work when it shall be
offered
for sale. It will richly repay the reader It
is a work which will be often referred
tc in
the future discussions upon the
islands. In
glancing over the pages, we notice a few ty.
pographical errors, which will doubtless be
corrected in subsequent editions. It is a
work that cannot fail to provoke considerable
discussion. We shall doubtless hear some
comments upon it from certain sources.
It
is a book that will find readers on the other
aide of the Atlantic. We shall watch with
interest the comments which the book rails

�forth from its various readers and reviewers.
A little discussion is good. We are not
afraid of the truth, in an open and fair encounter with error, fully believing the old
Latin saying, " Magna est Veritas et pravalebit"—" Great is truth and it will ultimate-

ly prevail."

:

01' THE ScHONBERG-CoTTA FaMILY
W Published, by M. W. Dodd, New York, 1864.

This is the title of a deeply interesting
book which we have lately been reading. It
presents some most life-like sketches of the
early days of the Reformation under Luther
in Germany. We noticed that it was not a
translation from the German, and have been
wondering not a little, who could have been
the author, for he is unquestionably a writer
of marked ability. Mentioning the book to
a Scottish neighbor, he replies, " why, that
was originally published in the Family Treasury of London, and a friend writes us, that
the Queen's Chaplain, Rev. Dr. McLeod, (or
as he is sometimes called, the Queen's Puritan
Chaplain) is the author." We are very glad
to learn that the Queen of England has a
Puritan Chaplain, and futhermore that he
write* a book like this, which we are now
noticing. In glancing over two or three volumes of the Family Treasury, we find it to
be a most excellent Periodical, and that it
contains other writings by the same author,
viz., " Sketches of Christian Life in England
in Olden Time." We only wish our narrow
columns would permit the publication of
these sketches. " The Schonberg Cotta
Family" will be found at Whitney's Book
Store, and a more suitable New Year's present could not be selected.

-

"A chief’s amang you taking notes,
AnJ, faith, he'll prent 'em

"'

Burns complained that " a fine, fat, fodgel
wight" of an Englishman, wandered over
Scotland taking notes.. It seems that we constantly have those amongst us taking notes,
for almost every S. F. newspaper coming to
Honolulu, contains a letter from some correspondent. It is amusing to read some of
these effusions. They usually partake very
much of the character of those with whom
the writers associated while wandering over
the islands. Lately we read a very good
description of the volcano, written by Mr.
Leman, who lectured in Honolulu upon the
Drama He writes as he lectured, like a
well-read and scholarlike man.
Several letters appeared in the Alta, signed " Mountain Mary." This lady writes
with a free and easy pen, and graphically
describes natural scenery, mountain solitudes,
and the various phases of society, as they
passed before her eyes, while in Honolulu.
She concludes her farewell letter with the
following:

"

In concluding the last of my correspondence with

5

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1865.

you, loan most cordially say, I baveneverin anypart Islands. The farewell service took place at
of the world met with more genial, generous hospi- Hursley Church on
Friday last.
tality and kindness than in my wanderings in and
Report says that they have become located
around these green isles of the Pacfio, and it is with
many regret* 1 leave them, and though—
at Lahania and are to labor in connection
this lovely retrest forever I part,
" From
Where smile answered smile, and where heart bear

heart :
Yet often and fondly, when far we may be.
Will I thiok, thou blessed isles, of each other and thee.
I go from the haunts where tbe blue billows roll*
But these isles, and those waters, shall live In my soul m

to

The very latest mail brought the " Bulletin" containing a letter signed " A. C," and
purports to give a sketch of " Life and Manners in the Sandwich Islands." Portions of
this letter are decidedly rich and dashing.
The writer is well known. She appears to
have been most kindly entertained by the
Laird of Rose Bank." Her ideas of the
"Hawaiian
language are quite original. The
following concludes her letter:
The Poi and Palaver of the Natives much
Alike.—After all my long sojourn here I have neither learned to cat the native food nor speak the native
language. Had I learned to eat the food, I tbink it
would have been no trouble to learn the language,
for one seems to me but a oontinuation of the other.
Tbe excessive flatness and Sabbines* of tbe poi are
oarried out in the words. All tbe sounds seemed to
be pounded and mushed up into a species of verbal
pap, which must be articulated with great rapidity
lest they lose their cansistency atid tumble into no.
thing before tbey can be formed into words.
The Beautiful Islands—Adieu, Honolulu.—As
the final result of my stay here I have come to tbe
conclusion that this is the paradise of the tropics.
The olimate ia divine, never cold, and yet not very
warm, and almost always tempered with cool, bentfioent trade winds ; the natural scenery is beautiful,
and there is a perpetual supply of green grass, vegetables, fruits and flowers ; the Government is mild,
wise and favorable to foreigners ; the natives are oivil,
peaceable and amiable: the white inhabitants are
kind and hospitable ; the cost of living is very
moderate ; there are no venomous reptiles or insects
here, for even the oentipede (is a foreign importation)
lows the latal or dangerous character of its bite, and
becomes merely a temporary inconvenience ; and
finally, there seems to be none of those diseases, billious, febrile and otherwise, which are generally the
bane of torrid climes. The only thing needed here
is a nice family hotel, and then 1 should tbink it
would require more than the present number ofbarks
to transport your pleasure and health seekers hitberward. In bidding it an eternal farewell, (for how
could I muke a pleasure trip here from New i'ork?)
1 leave it my best wishes and my benediction. Adieu,
fair Honolulu ! go thy ways, for the greenest, softest, fairest, sweetest little dove of a town within the
ardent embraces of the tropic of Cancer. May all
the whales in the frozen seas deliver up tliemseWes
to enrich and prosper thee—may thy fields run riot
with sugar aud molasses—may alt thy ways be plea
santntss and all Ihy paths be peace ! A. C.

Sisters of Mercy.—By a late arrival,
three Sisters of Mercy arrived from England,
under the auspices of the Reformed Catholic
Mission. The following paragraph relating
to their departure from England, is from an
English paper:
" On Saturday last a division of the Devonport Sisterhood, of which Miss Sellon is
the Superior, sailed on board the West India Company's steamship " Shannon," for
Honolulu. They proceed thither at the express invitation of the Bishop, and with the
approbation of the Bishop of Oxford, in whose
diocese their principal establishment (Ascot
Priory) is situated. It is their intention to
form a branch sisterhood in the Sandwich

with the Rev. Mr. Mason's school.

New Hawaiian Hymn Book.—Under the
authority of the Reformed Catholic Mission
a new Hymn Book has been published, containing thirty-nine hymns. Thirteen are
original, and twenty-six are selected from
those composed by the American Missionaries ! So it appears that our neighbors will
admit the American Missionaries to their
choirs, although not to their pulpit! This
is after the style of the English Churchmen,
who introduce into their collections of hymns
the Lyrics of Walts, Doddridge, Wesley,
Montgomery and other poets not oftheir sect,
and in turn other sects feel no scruple about
singing God's praise in the charming hymns
of Keble, Heber, Newton, Cowper, and other
Churchmen. Christians may differ ecclesiastically, and yet agree when making confession of their sins before our Common Father
and Savior, or when lifting their hearts to
God in the songs of Zion. To us this is a
pleasant thought. As sectarians we differ,
but as penitents we agree.
Christmas Dinner.-Capt. Howland, Purveyor
of the U. S. Hospital, generously provided a Christmas dinner for all the inmates
of the Hospital, numbering about seventy.
As no deaths have since been reported, we
infer that upon the whole, oyster soup, roast
pigs, fowls, and turkies, plum-puddings and
mince pies, are not injurious diet.
Oregon Newspapers.—By thekindness of
Capt. Brooks, of ihe Cambridge, we would
acknowledge full files of Oregon papers, from
Mr. J. F. Damon, one of the editors in Portland.
friend.
$10 00

Domitioxs,
Capt. W. 11. Allen
Mr. Mellen
R. Masker
II. Lincoln
J.Qrover

E.Bonner
W. Atkins
J.Stevens
0. Courtly
O.Cavanah
II.Henry
E.Noyea

"Corinthian"
Peter Good
o A. Smith
Mr Smith
M. Lapbam

Cspt.llose

Capt. Jones
Capt. Lawrence
BiriinL Kxrmsui, 1804

Debt of 1663
Niton's Services

—

.'
2 00
•••• 1 00
100
100
100
1 00
100
1 00
100
100
1 00
3 60
2 00
100
160
2 00
.-T....10 00
10 00
4 00

2 00
100
160
2 00
20 00
6 00
62 00
12*0
28 »6

hvmn Hooks

RlOSISTS.—
booations, Ac, *&gt;c
Debt, Dec. 31,1*6*
Cost or Tss him, Vol. XXI., ISM
Printer's bill
Paper
Postage

Carrier's fee

Dec 31,1681

&gt;3M

$ 41 60

Incidentals

RtctlrT*.—
Profit, 18*3
Subscribers
Donors

Bethel.

tieoM
$102 60

T 46

1400 to
100 00
46 00
12 00
$580 00

f M 00
848 00
1*8 00

$616 00

$ 42 00
r. 8. A few subscriptions yet unpaid will, «e hope, talaaca
ibis account.

�THE FRIEND, JANUARY, IMI.

6

(for the Frlsod.|

A Vision of New Year’s Eve.
Methought 1 stood beside a treat highway,
league upon league oulstretch'd that lay,
from ths far East, toward! the setting auo.
In goalunseen, nor whence Its course begun
and o'er that road, a motley crowd, full faat

,;

Poor'd without pause,—a human river vast
Manhood and age, and tender ymlh was there,
fair maidenhood, and dsmes with snowy hair i
And some, with thoughtless brow, were laughing gay,
And some, as sad, theirlook* cast down alway j
And, aa with constant pace all onward went,
fcsch on a scp'rate purpose seein'd intent.
Some, all abaorb'd, bright buluiflioa pursued,
Yet did the painted cheats thiir graap elude
The many toll'd to pile, withauxious trust,
Straws by the roadside, slicks, and floating dust,
But the next thoughtless trav'ler scatler'd wide
The mlaer's scrapings, heap'd withlabor'd pride \
A few there were, with sniiies and hopeful eyes.
Whose esrnest gase was bent upoo the skies.
As if they ipy'd, beyond the bright blue arch,
A peaceful gual furall their weary march.
A hoary pilgrim, hollow eyed and wan.
With iwlft, but trembling foot»te|&gt;s, led the van i
tin wrinkl'd brow was damp with dews of d-'atli,
And short and faintly came liis struggling breath ;
I mark'd the faiUilul hour-glass In his hand.
And saw him note with care each parting sand.
■ Mortals !" he cried, " the flcet-wlng'd hour appears.
Must Join me to the host of silent years,
Thst wiUi theirrecords, grimly waiting stand.
Till sped forever Time's last glltt'ning aand ;
Thenshall the bluic of an Kterna! Day,
Marshal each year's account in stern array,
How stands myrecord ( Ere I close the book,
Each for himself take one unflinching look ;
Here view with me the ledger ofhis soul.
And note the balauc'sl footing of the whole;
Countall the flatt'ringhopes with me were bom,—
Does ev'ning oloud the brighl-ray'd huea of morn !
Mark all the high resolve, recorded here,
Each solemn vow, each secret falling tear
The midnight musing, the repentant sigh |
The earnest pray'r when noue but Ood was uigh ;
The silent sgony, the hidden smart;
The grievous burden, home with patient heart;
Each goodly impulse—cv'ry modest pica
And meet occasion of sweet Charity ;
The Might, at desp'rate bay 'midst huogry foes
The Wrong, that fearless justice shouldoppose j
Virtue by waot assail'd.aod needing friends,
And Mercy deaf, save that God freely sends.
All theso Inscrlb'd npou my p»ge behold,
And as ysgase, oh, heed the lesson told !
Y'e might have been —ye might have dono—
Alas ! does thus the poor confession run F
O weslth untold, hid lu the squsnder'd hours !
O wasted energies, and unus'd pow'rs !"
He sighing, paused. When In, iu shadesof night.
The wierd-like vision faded from my sight.
KraaLiito.
Hoholcuj, Dec. 13.18M.

,

nearly blown off, rendering the building almost
untenantable.
Alwut thirty of the fine ulgeroba
trees around tlio Kawniahao Church and residences near by were torn tip by the roots. Scarcely a dwelling had escaped without some dtunago
to the trees Of fences around it.
All this would have been thought, little of. had
the weather cleared up after it, but M Wednesday it commenced mining,ns il the very windows
of heaven wore opened. The dwelling* on Kukui
and Nuuanu streets, from the Commercial Hotel
to the first bridge, were under water for two
days, and the tenants driven out from some of

them.
The cellars under some of the stores havo lioen
filled by tho flood, nnd considerable rinaiititiots
of goods damage. Vc.iv lew houses have stood
the storm without receiving damage in some way.
Kvon the newest nnd liost built houses have not
stood proof against it. The extent of the flood
may lie inleired from the fact that Nuiiunu anil
Kukui streets lioforc the Reformed Church were
submerged, and navigated by limits, and the their ferocious expression—the natives appacauseway leading to the ].risun was two feet rently associating extreme wisdom and power

with excessive ugliness.

tinner water.

Fortunately most of the coasters are in port,
In all the Oceanic Islands, tattooing is
only two, the MariUla and licit n, being away. practised in the same manner. The instruWe have heard of no damage to any vessels,
ments employed are neither numerous nor
though several of them had a narrow escape
complicated. They consist of a prick—a
from being driven to sea.
What effects the storm has produced on tho needle-like tool—and a small wooden hamother islands, we have had DO means of learning, mer, that serves both to drive in the needle,
but it is probable that it has been equally severe and to remove the blood that gushed out.
in its devastations, and we should not ho sur- The process is described by the New Zeaprised to hear that the eime-fields have suffered landers as Moko," and it is
still practised.

very much.
It is many years since

destructive a storm
has visited theso islands, and it is probablo that
it extended to the coast, it not entirely across
the Pacific. The famous storm that inundated
Sacramento several years since, swept over this
group, and though it caused a flood in Nuuanu
and swept away bridges, yet was not accompanied with so destructive a wind as the present.
It may be a matter of interest to mention
here that the Calcutta hurricane, which occurred October 4th, anil caused a loss of twelvo
millions worth of property, swept over a portion
of the North Pacific. The loss of two vessels
at Baker's and Rowland's Islands, beforo reported by us, occurred on tho Oth of October, only
two days alter the above. A lew days prior to
the hurricane, the schooner Attire was dismasted
iv the vicinity of the guano islands. It was in
a calm, however, tbe heavy swells from the
southwest having preceded the wind. The hark
Covington reported experiencing a heavy storm
from W. S. W. October 7, i" N. Lai- 4° vv
Long. 161. Other whalersreport having met the
same gale. By referring to our weather record,
we find that we had southerly and westerly
winds from the 2d to the 10th of October, with
The Storm.
most oppressively hot weather. These data will
show that the Calcutta hurricane was felt acres*
One of tho severest storms that have been exthe north Pacific, and broke up the trade winds
commany
islands,
at
these
years
for
perienced
and the coast.
menced on the 3d tilt., with a fresh wind from between this groupor
twice lately stated that
We
have
once
rain
every
with
nearly
the South, accompanied
storms were generally looked for
severe
Kona
of
Bth,
On
tho
afternoon
the
day till tho
thie winter
the weather-wise, and it is probathe wind suddenly shifted around to the opposite ble that theyby are
not over, though we trust the
a
quarter, and gave us cold Norther, increasing
is
past.
worst
Adccrtiscr.
till
Monday noon.
in violence from day to day
For twelve hours, from Monday noon till midTattooing.
night, it might properly bo termed a hurricane,
One of the customs of the New Zealanders
sweeping over the city and country with fearful
results, prostrating houses, trees, fences and grow- is
worthy of attention—that of
bo

:

•,

.

7th.

—

particularly
tattooing. It is found in various parts of the
On Tuesday
world, and is of very ancient origin. Its his•lowly hauled round to the east and south, from
tory begins at least with Herodotus, who inwriting.
has
continued
till
this
which point it
forms
us that both in Thrace and Lybia, the
has
fallen
alDuring the last few days the rain
ing crops.

the 13th, the wind moderated, and

most incessantly, day and night, causing freshets natives were accustomed to puncture and
in the streams and inundating all the low land*. color their faces, and various parts of their

Among the houses destroyed, were the dwelling
of Mr Harvey inKalihi valley, three nativehouses
in Nuuanu and Pauoa vallies, the Princess Victoria* villa, a frame building between Manoa and
Palolo vallies, besides other native houses around
the city. The roof of the Queen's Hospital *ti

distinct indication of tattooing on some of the

figures. It is well known that our ancient
British forefathers dyed their bodies with
wood, and painted or tattooed them with various designs. Many savage tribes still adhere to the custom ; hut it is nowhere more
prevalent than among the New Zealanders.
The word "tattoo," by which we now
designate all those indelible devices which
have been pricked into the skin, is of Oceanic
origin, and has been traced to the languajjp
of Tahiti. The operation is regarded with
religious veneration, as the individual tattooed is supposed by this' means to be plnued
under the immediate protection of a divine
being. The god of the tattoo is called Tiki,
and his worship prevails through the Oceanic
group. The images of Tiki are like most
other savage idols, chiefly remarkable for

bodies. The practice of pricking different
forms on the person—crowns, anchors, and
the like—is still common among our soldiers
and sailors. It has been asserted that in
some of the Egyptian paintings there is a

"

A traveler, long resident in New Zealand,
tells us that in crossing through a native
village one morning, he observed Tawi, one
of the aborigines, tattooing another, the son
of Dire-depahi, on the upper part of the thigh.
The operation was evidently very painful
but it was borne with stoicai patience. The
prick employed was made of the wing-bone
of a pigeon, sharpened to a point. With this
instrument, which was ingeniously fittted into a handle, the operator traced the various
lines requireditjr the completion of the device,
striking i: now and again with a piece of
wood about a foot in length. The blood flowed freely, but the patient remained perfectly

;

calm, supporting himself, as he lay half erect,
on his elbow. The needle was frequently
dipped into water mingled with the juice of a
tree, thus giving u dark color, almost black,
to every line.
An operation so painful and so tedious is
necessarily extended over a long period. No
man, however savage or stoical, could submit
to being tattooed from head to foot without
intervals of repose. A chief must be thoroughly tattooed; but to accomplish the
complete work, occupies years. It : s begun
in infancy, and continued at intervals, but is
seldom finished before manhood.
The artists whose business it is to tattoo
are held in great estimation. They are assigned a high social rank, and are well paid
for their labor. Some of them exhibit very
considerable ability in the design and execu
tion of the devices which they imprint on
the skin of theirpatients. They are generally of what might be called an ornamental
character, although the effect produced scarcely merits the term. Scroll-work, geometrical figures, and the like, are principally employed ; fruits, flowers, or animals are rarely
attempted. A recent traveler exjg/esses himself as fully convinced that were some of
these native artists placed under proper instruction, they would take no mean rank
among the painters and sculptors of Europe.

�7

THE FRIEND. JANUARY, 1865.
Notice

DR. J.

MOTT SMITH,
DENTIST.

406-ly

OlBce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

E. HOFFMANN, M. D.,

Physician and Burircon, Makee'sBlock, corner QueenandKaaA2d-ly
humanu streets.

il. stan«;i:nw.vld, m. d.,

_

PHYSICIAN AND SURCEON,

Late New York Cltv Dispensary Physician, member of the
Medlco-chirurglcnl (.'..liege, and of the Pathological Society
of New York.
„
Office at the cornerof Fort and Merchant Streets. Residence In
Nuuanu Valley, opposite that of K. O. nail, ltsq.

C. H. WKTMORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN Ai SURGEON,

N

R

C-tf

HILU, HAWAII. 8. 1.

at the
Medicine Chests
—HILO
PKPg oronm.
carefully replenished

11. W. SEVERANCE.
AUCTIONBEH.
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,

To JOSE HA RAN AS and DOR ATE O
BARANAS.
You ahk hereby notified to appear before the
undersigned, who will inform you how to procoed, in order to obtain $1,116 37 now on deposit for each of you, in the State Treasury of
Agana, Island of Guam.
It. C. WYLLIE.
Honolulu, 26th September, IStU.

QUEEN Itltß, HONOLULU.
Will continue business at the new stand.

424-ly

J. 11. COLE,

AUOTIONEBH.
RVKRKTT.)
(SOCCKSSOa TO A. P.

422-ly

late rooms, Queen Stre.'t.

Copartnership lVotice.
HXDERSICXED HAVE FORMED
narao and style of C. L.
a Copurtnership under
TIHE
RICH Alt DM CO for the purpose doing a GENERAL
*
COMMISSION
nml SHIPPING BUSINESS
Honolulu,Oahu.

,

the

of

at

O. L. RICHARDS,
P. C. JONES, Jr.
UQ-lm

Honolulu, Doc SO, 186*.

W. N. LADD,

AT

—also—

——

ALSO

Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—ALSO

Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.

I

—also—

English Charts of North and South Pacific.

PHOTOC RAPHST
IMIK

—also—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
UNDKRSIOXRD IS PREPARED TO
Mariner.
—AND—
take Ambrotypei and Photographs. Alto Carta* 4a
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins, Vlslte In
a style second to none in Honolulu.
Rings, Cups, &amp;c, &amp;c.
Specimen*, can be seen at the Gallery, next door to the Post
Particular attention given tv repairing and rating Office, over the P. C. Advertiser Office.
44_-3m
11. L. CHASE.
Chronometers.
OTIAS. WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. FRANK

(HAS.

I A1.1., KI.WAKI)

F. BALL, Js

W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,
SHIPPING AND

Commission merchants.
HAWAIIAN PACKET UNE
BETWEEN

11. I.
—REFERENCES—
1 SanaosueSt.,earner Merchant,
Honolulu OFFICE—iiI
His Ex. R. C. Wyllie,.. Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
SA.2ST FRANCISCO.
Hllo
Thos. Spencer, Esq
Plraomd it Son,
11. Dickinson, Esq...Lahsina Mcßuers/ Merrill. San Francisco
ATTENTION GIVEN TO
C. W. Brooks*/ Cn...Siiu F. 0. T. Lawton, Esq.,
thePurchase, Shipment and Sale of Merchandise; to ForNew York
Field A Rice
Tobln,Bros, ft Co.,
Transhipment
and
of Goods ; the Chartering aud Sale
warding
Wilcox,Richards ft Co II in ilulu.
orVessels; the Supplying of Whaleships ; and the Negotiation
881-ly
of Exohange.
SUBRUAN PECK,
B. A. P. CARTBR
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to suit.
Honolulu.
Honolulu.
ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.

.

"

C. BREWER it CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oaks,
—REFER TO—
Jo**. M. Hood, Esq

,

J AisR» llissiwi.ll, Esq.,)

Charles Baiwaa, Esq., &gt;
\
11. A. Pfirce, Es i
MaSSRS. MCRCBR ft MIRRILL, I
C*is. Wolcott Brooks, Esq., j
Messrs. Wm. Itstat ft Co.,
Mcssns. Purls, Hcbbbll ft Co

««-ly

tAX'I.

1" CASH. I

H. I.
New York.
Bolton.
an,

San Francisco.
Hongkong.

Manila.

J. B. ATRIRTOS.

AMOS. S. OOOKI

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

Importers and Wholesale and Retail dealers In Oenersl Merchandlse, In the Fireproof Store In Klngstreet, opposite ths
Seamen's Chapel.

__L2__t

'

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
$6
Searaens' do. do.
do.
do.
6
Shower Baths on the Premises.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT.
Honolulu, March 1,1861.
Managers.

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.

Importer and Dealer in Oeneral Merchandise.

"

"_Bl *_ar,, ,^_l

:

JOHN THOB. WATERHOUBE,
Honolulu,

"

———

*TTl*, _r

_Fn*
&lt;.^BBj|B__|jL____g^__L__JH____HL________j

Kstablislimcnt, in Kniihumanu street, will be
found the following works
AJmanacks for 1862.
Merchant's.Shipniaster'sand Mechanic's Assistant
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Saibunking.

AGENTS POII THK

Import.rand Dealer in Hardware, Cutlrrt, Mechanics
Tools and Agricultural Ihplsmrnts, For street, Hono««-iy
miu.

SAILOR'SHOME!

HOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
D. K. FLITNER'S Watoh and Jewelry

Fireproof Store, Robinson's Building;,

At his

ADygRTISBMBM-TS.

ADVERTISEMEMTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

PARTICULAR

J- 0. MSRBItL

D. C. M'RL'KR.

McRUER &amp;. MERRILL,

Commission Merchants
ass

Auctioneers,

&lt; 'n lliornlu (Street.
SAN FRANCISCO.

204 nnd 300

ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.
Particular attentiongiven to the sale and purchase of sssr
chandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleahips, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
_.__«■
_■ All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to the Hp
nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarJed r«B* or comnssioß.
ipr Exchange on Honolulubought and sold.

__

,
"

»

"

"

*
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

COOKE,

CASTLE

AGENTS FOR

SEWING MACHINES!

___,

—asrERK«OKB—

Me»srs. Wilcox, Richards A Co.,
V
H HaCKFBLD A Co.,
0 Brkwbr 4; C0.,,
Bishop A Co.
•*
Dr. K. W. Wood,
Hon.
E.
H. Allbb,.
REFEU TO
Jab.HdsniwillEsq.,Boston. D C. Watkrhak, Esq.,
Ai.DßicH, Walkkr s&gt; Co
4»i-ly
Honolulu. Hurt A, Paiaca,
■'
Bisj. F. Ssow, Esq.,
Botlss, Sisk ft Co.,
0. Baiwaa &amp; Co.,
Sutton a. Co.. New York.
Fiild A Rice,
Bishof it Co.,
"
"
U. Fooo A Co., Shanghae.
Thus. Spsncrr, Esq., Ililo.
3M)-ly
Aluiasd Co., Kanagawa.

"

HooHalo

.
&gt;

REMOVAL!
CEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

BACK TO TBTBOI*
to execute all seders

REMOVED
HAVING
Mission Blndsry, Is now prepared
for binding
Books. Pamphlets,

Newspapers, Music,
Old Books, Ac, *c.
AU orders left at 11. M. Whitney's Bookstore will reo.lv.

AGENTS FOR
attention.
raw IS MACHINE HAS A I,Lformer
Dr. Jaynes Medicines,
THE LATEST prompt
premiums, was
1 impiovements, and, In addition to
Wheeler s&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machines,
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company, cash awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition In PARIS In IMI,
assets
j
Reynolds, Devoe ft Pratt—lmporters and Manufacturers of and at the Exhibition In London in 1862.
Paints. Oil and Varnish, and Crystal Coal Oil,
The evidence of thesuperiority of this Machineis found in the
TO
TEM
A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED
record of iv aales. In 1861—
C. Van Home ft Co.'s Carriages and Carriage Materials.
Ail-ly
The Orover A Baker Company, Boston,
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
TheFlorence Company, Massachusetts.
INTELLIGENCE,
GENERAL
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
«fc
AND EDITED BY
J. M. Singer t, Co., New York,
PUBLISHED
HAWAII,
KAWAIHAE.
Finkle A Lyon,
"
Delaware,
Shipping
and
Clias.
Will continue the Oenera Merchandise
W. Howland,
business
M. Ureenwood a, Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish tbe
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other re.
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
cruita as arerequired by whale ships at the shortestnotice,
t'-Oo
On* oopy, psr annum,
old 18,6*0, whilst the Wheeler Wilson Company, of Bridge
426-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.
_0"
Two copies,
ort, made and sold 15.725 during the same period
MO
Pit* oopie*.
H tl
rrPlewss* Call sswd V.tnmlmr.

theT FRIEND

AIiLEW

CONWAY,

"

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

*

....
...

****

�8

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1845.

ber and her two younger children.
Rarely
We commence the publication of savedwe
have
beard « more touching tale of fortitude than
translations from certain documents drawn that of this Hawaiian
mother, in ssvirjg herself
up by Prof. Reirly. We are assured by Dr. and obildren, under oircumstances through whiob
few men even oould have passed. The passengers
Hillebrond, thst Mon. Remy's knowledge were at length all rescued
exoept the little boy alludof the Hawaiian language and antiquities ed to. Capt. Hempstead and the passenger* of tbe
Onward treated tbem with the greatest kindness,
was very profound, and that he possessed a and
being unable to land them elsewhere, the Onward
with
the
diapeculiar
familiar acquaintance
returned to port Thursday morning, and sent them
lect in which the Metes ore written. Some ashore. Although Capt. H. simply did hie duty in
facts related by Dr. Hillebrand, remind us stopping to save the thirteen lives he rescued, yet it
is an aot which our Government ought to notice and
of the Rev. Dr. Dean's testimony respecting reward.
foreign government rewards such
the proficiency of Sir John Bowring in the services, noEvery
mailer by whom performed.
Not long
asserted,
John,
it
is
Chinese language. Sir
since _a American captain rescued a boat load of
could write metrical compositions in Chinese, English seamen wrecked of Cape Horn, and the Britgovernment presented him with a silver service
which were pleasing to the nicely-trained ear ish
valued at
Perhaps we can't afford such lib.
of a native of China. Such attainments arc erality, but31200.
tome notice should be taken of it.
The sloop drifted out to sea, but an effort is bting
very rare.
made to .recover her. Ihe schooner Mary was
Erratum.—A poetical contributor to the ohartered to go in searoh and has not yet returned.
Sho baa on board materials and machinery for Mr.
columns of the Advertiser and Friend, for- Chamberlain's
sugar mill, now in oourse of erection
wards his effusions over the signature Star- st Waialua.
Some may regard the rescue of these passengers as
ling, erroneously printed "Startling" in the purely
accidental ; but tbe man who oannot see a
last issue of the Advertiser. Under the cir- kind Providence in turning back the Onward from
channel, just at the hour when the
cumstances, we regarded the norn dc plume the Molokni
sloop's sails were carried away, in directing the
as
a
most
and
touching
apt
Starling,"
bark's course twenty five miles from land, when the
"
allusion to an incident recorded in Law- usual track is much nearer, and sending ber within
rence Sterne's " Sentimental Journey."— hailing distance of a small dismasted sloop, for
no other mode of rescue was left, and who
The reader will remember the story in that whioh
otherwise all have perished—a man who
old English Classic. A prisoner in the old would
cannot discern an Almighty baud directing the whole,
Bastile of Paris taught an encaged Starling for wise purposes—must be blind and short-sighted
to chirp, I can't get out." A word to the indeed.
"
We have been requested by Mr. Williamson, in bewise is sufficient!
half himself and
to return their heartfelt

.

Dec. 19—Uaw'n bark Use Hawaii, Heppiugstone, for Westwardand Arctic.
19—Haw'sbrig Honolulu, Schumacher, for Bremen
20—Russian corvette Vanag, Lundh, for Japan.
80—Am whaleshlp Corinthian, Lewis, for Westward and
Arctic.
20—Am whaleshlp Geo. Howland, Jones, for Westward
and Arctic.
21—Am whale bark Peru, Hull, for Westward and Arctic.
22—Am clipper ship Helios, Pratt, for Hongkong.
23 —Haw'n brig I—baina, Hotlng, for Hongkong.
24—Br ship Albert Edward, for Sydney.
24—Haw'n bark Harvest, Eldrldge, for cruise.
27 —Haw'n wh. bark Florence, Spencer, for cruise.
27—Am bark Onward, Hempstead, forSan Francisco.
28—Am whalebark Pearl, Thompson, forWest A Ochotsk.

PASSENGERS.

From Sax Fbascisoo—per Comet, Dec. 7—Mr A G Townsend
and servant, Dr X W Megborne, Wui Mtmcot, Mrs R Eastward,
Mr Page, G II Edmonds, Mrs Johnson and 2 eh, Miss Midan.
Acini, Cbungfaa,Dr Kellum, Mrs Sumers snd 4 eh, John Hewhatuan, Mrs Morris, J Fitch, Mrs Kearney and daughter—24
cabin and 37 steerage.
For Homoboso—per Viscata. Dec. o—Mrs Marsliam and A
Wallace.
For San Fbascisoo—per Whistler. Dec. 9—Miss Ellen Armstrong, Miss Jones,F R Scott, J B Edwards, Mr and Mrs StanIcy and child—7 cabin and 7 steerage.
For New Bedford—per Dreadnought, Dec, 17—Mr Fink*,
Mr Jacqlin.
From Astoria—per Cambridge, Dec. 19—X W McGraia, U
Weeks, Dr Pardee, F Silver, A S Koundtree-s.
From San Frascisoo—psr Helios, D.'c. 21—Mr and Mrs J
Thompson, Dr and Mrs C R KLttridge, David Ross.
From San Frascisoo—per Smyrnlote, Dec. 23—Mrs H W
Burdltt, Miss B W Peck, Mrs R Gouxh, Mrs J Fuller, Mrs
Oullck, Miss Oullck, Mrs Godfrey, Mr J B Williams and lady,
Mr J P LeCount aid lady, Mr Geo J Brooks, Mr F A Hammond, Mr Geo Nebiter, Mr Rawgon and lady, Mr Hicmmel, Mr
Lormoolen. Mr II 0 Weils, Mr Wm Kemm, Mr G Armstrong,
Mr J Sauel—Pakes, Poalo, (kanakas.)
For San Francisco—per Onward, Dec. 27—Mrs Eastwood,
Mrs Kldriilce. W C Kellum, Mrs Galliger, Mr and Mrs D Chamberlain, A Perdue, A Cantretl, II Thomas, F Shaudrau, S J
Tracy, B Robinson, C R Brown—l3.
From San Francisco—per Yankee, Jan. 2—Mr and Mrs
of
family,
Mr and Mrs O II llraffam and 2 children,
thanks for the kindness shown by Capt. Hempstead Wm P Thompson,
A 11 Weeks, Rev Peyton Gallagher, Prof Andrews, D C HumThe bark Onward sailed on Tuesday, 27th and tbe passengers of the bark Onward in rescuing phreys,
II Porter. G W Cofor, S A McQnestan, Alexander
ult., for Ban Francisco, and leaving the port with a them from the wreck of the sloop Emma, and for Montarg and Brother, Jas Goldsmith.—.Steeraok—JaaWilliamfine north-west wind, steered for the Molokai chan- their unremitting attentions shown them through the son, C 0 Bennett, R T Wilbur, Young Moon, P Lehman, John
D W Gallagher, Briggs, Grant, P Roach, John
nel. The wind soon increased to a gale and hauled night they passed on board the bark in furnishing Kirkwood,
Ruick, Francis Ott, Geo Ott.
to tbe North and North East, and after trying all food and olothing, and warm comfortable quarters.

night to work through that passage, she put about,
P. C. Advertiser.
and at noon of Wednesday passed tbe port, westward
bound for the Kauai channel. At 8} o'olook in the
afternoon, when about 26 miles to leeward of Waianae, a small craft was discovered, without sails, and
evidently in distress. The bark bore up for if, and
found it waa the Waialua sloop Emma, of tbis port,
PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I.
with a number of passenger! on board. Among
them were two foreigners, Messrs. Williamson and
ARRIVALS.
Edward*, masons, the former having with him bis
clipper
ship Seaman's Bride, Wyman, 22 days
a
and
three
It
Dee.
3—Am
native
woman
children.
family,
from Ban Francisco, en route for the GuanoIsland.
seems that the sloop left this port on Tuesday for
Yariag, from New York.
a—Russian
corvette,
Waialua, with a full cargo and fourteen person* on
"—Am bark Comet, Smith, 22 days from San Francisco,
board. Soon after leaving, she encountered the
with mdse to Wilcox, Richards Co.
S—Eng clipper ship Vlscata, Drummond, from San FranNorthwest gale, and was driven toward and past
cisco en route for Hongk ong.
Diamond Head, where she tried to communicate with
»—Am clipper ship Sumatra, 21 days from San Franthe lumber brig which was then off the port, and
cisco.
has not sinoe been seen, but owing to the gale and
10—Am clipper ship Shirley, passed tbe port.
Mary, English, 25 days from Manahlli Island.
17—Bohr
rough sea, was unable to do so. Tbe next morning,
18—Bchr Odd Fellow, Bush, put back owing to heavy
the sloop was some twenty miles west of Barber's
weather.
Point, bat in an almost helpless condition, having
19—Am bark Cambridge, Brooks, 31 days from Astoria.
had her sails torn away, ber mast sprung and the sea
21—Am clipper ship Helios, Pratt, 20 days from San
Francisco en route for Hongkong.
washing over her continually. In this condition,
21—Am clipper ship Buena Vista, Ayres, 33 days from
jhe was drifting from land at the mercy of tbe wind
Alhernl, with a cargo of lumber for Adelaide, iv
and tide, when the bark Onward hove in sight. A
distress.
23—Eng ship Albert Edward, from Alberni en route for
boat waa at once sent and eleven of the passengers
Sydney.
taken off, but on approaohiog the bark the boat was
23—Am bark Smyrnlote, Burditt, 14 days from SanFranoapsited, and all plunged into these*. Mr. Williamcisco, with merchandiseand passengers to Aldrich,
son was carried under the bark's counter and someWalker A Co.
it— Am bark N. 8. Perkins, Robinson, from Puget Sound,
what bruised by tbe radder. Hi* wife, a* the boat
with lumber to H. Hackfeld A Co.
upset, seised her three children, placed two on her
29—Am whale bark Mercury, Tooker, 16 d»ys from S. F.
back, with their arms around her neck, and the other
30—Haw sour Nevada, from San Francisco via Hllo.
on* (whioh was a babe) she took in her arm*. Jan. 2—Am bark Yankee, Fuller, IS days from San Francisco
with mdse to C. Brewer A Co.
Finding her load too heavy, and tbe sea washing
over them at every wave, aha attempted to divest
DEPARTURES.
herself of her olothing, and in doing so, aocidently
loosened the hold of her boy* arms around her neck, Dee. 6—Am whale bark Nile, Fish, for California Coast.
«—Am whale ship Onward, Allen, forCalifornia Coaat.
and he floated off and sunk beneath the waves and
ft—Am whale ship Gay Ht-d, Lawrence, cruise A home.
before her eyes. She was now nearly on* mile from
T—Am whale bark Pacific, Rose, for cruiseand home.
the bark, tbe boat having been engaged in rescuing
B—Am bark Whistler. Paty, for San Francisco.
th* other passengers who had all been in the water.
B—Am whale shlpC. W. Morgan, Landers, for westward.
B—Schr Odd Fellow, Bush, forBaker's Island via Kauai.
With a courage and heroism worthy of a Spartan
9— Eng ship Vlscata, Drummond, for Hongkong.
mother, •_• placed her second ohild on her back,
S—Am schrBea Nymph, Gage, for Sao Francisco.
with its ohilled arm* around her neck, urging it to
IT—Haw'n bark Everhard, Klenke, for Bremen.
17—Am clipper ship Dreadnought, Cuslung, for New
oling for its life, then holding her babe, first with
Bedford.
so* arm, and then with the other above the rough
17—Am clipper ship Seaman's Bride, Wymin, for Baker's
waves, she kept afloat for at least three quarters of an
Island.
/wur, till th* boat from th* bark reached her, and
17—French wh. shipOustave, Vauxpres, for

MARINE JOURNAL.

_

_

MARRIED.

,

Jonas—MaasiLL—In Portland, Me 29th ult., by Rev. Dr.
Carruthers, Captain /rank L. Jones, 30th Ale. Reg. and formerly of the SandwichIslands, to Miss Susao P., daughter of
Rev. S. H. Merrill.
Oilman—Field—In Providence, by Rev. S. W. Field, assisted
by Rev. 8. L. Caldwell, D. D., Mr. O. D. Oilman, formerly of
the Sandwich Islands, to MissLiszie Adams, eldest daughter of
the officiating elcrgyman.
Wood—Davis—In Concord, Mass., on Monday, October 31,
by Rev. E. 8. Potter, aalsted by Rev. Dr. Anderson, of the
American Board, Robt. W. Wood, cf the Hawaiian Islands, to
Miss Lucy Jane, daughter ot Charles D. Davis, Esq.,of Concord.
INo Cards.]

DIED.
Bbasb—ln this city, December 4th, of typhus fever, Mrs.
Mary, wife of William Brash, aged 60 years, a native of tb»
County of Monaghao, Ireland, and for the last 18 years a resident of this city.
Bbowb—On the 81st of August, at Hamilton, Bermuda
Islands, of yellow fever. Arthur, eldest son of Thomas Brown,
of this city, aged 27 years and 10 days.
Ltmch.—Lost overboard from ship Bucna Vitta, Michae
Lynch, 2d officer, on morning of Nov. 17tb, while leaving Alberni. He was a native of Ireland.
Dbsioo.—Nov. 17, at Queen's Hospital, Mr. Moses Denlco,
belonging to Kennebec, Maine. He hadbeen residing for some
years at Wailuku, Maui.
Estblandek.—At Queen's Hospital, Dec. 17., Peter Esthlander, belonging to Obel, Finland, aged 21 years. This young
man came sick from the Hospital in SanFrancisco.
J.iruak.—Died in Honolulu, Dec. 3, Peter Jordan, a colored
man, who has heen many years a boat man.
Phillips.—Dec. *, at U. 8. Hospital, a Rorotonga native
JohnK. Phillips, from ship Catharine."
McDerns.—Dec. 7, at the Queen's Hospital, Mr. Alexander
McDuffle. He belonged In the State of New Hampshire.
Ci are —Dec. IS, at the Queen's Hospital, Mr. Clark, belonging toSt. Johns, New Brunswick.
Maboaia—Dec. 14, at the U. S. Hospital. John Mangala,
belonging to Mangala, on the Hervey Islands. He was olscharged from ship ■ Aurora."

"

A.F. JUDD,

Attorney and Counsellor at Law.
CORNER PORT and MERCHANT St.. llONni.f lit, OaHI)
437-3m

•

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get, Scries, M U, $0. 2.\
For

__

CONTENTS
r'ebrunry, 18G5.

Antncllsh Yacht

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1865.
Pa os.

»

Lights and Shadowsof Missionary Life in Micronesia. .9,10,11

ivhie Translation among the Mlcronetlant
Chronicles or the Schouberg-Cotta Family
Kn Nupepa Kuokoa
Tales of a Venerable Savage,(Continued)
Tho Hawaiian Gazette
Cotton, Rice nnd Sugar
Boston Notion of the Right Sump

12
12
12
13, 14
16
16
16

THE FRIEND.
FEBRUARY 1, 1865.

An English Yacht.—On Saturday, the
the 28th ult., arrived the Themis, owned
and commanded by Capt. T. B. Hanham,
a retired officer of the Royal Navy of Eng-

land. The character of the vessel will
indicate the object of her cruise. The
commander is accompanied by his wife, and
and they cruise for pleasure wherever inclination points the way. After visiting
various ports of the Mediterranean, the
cruise in the Pacific was entered upon,
and in taking this cruise, Capt. Hanham
is enabled to revisit scenes, places and ports,
associated with his life as a Midshipman, on
board H. B. M. S. Carysfort, commanded by Lord George Paulet. Foreign residents of Honolulu, in 1843, will remember
him, and he is particular to make inquiries
after his old acquaintances. Capt. Hanham
intends visiting the principal ports on the
islands, and then proceeds to the Society
Islands, via the Marquesas. We would
merely add that the Themis is an iron vessel of 160 tons, and fitted up in a style
becoming an English gentleman, who is
yachting about the world for pleasure.
When Capt. Hanham visited the islands in
1843 strong national feeling prevailed, and
the independence of the Hawaiian Kingdom
was endangered, but with the progress of
time, permanency has succeeded to uncertainty — the Kamehameha Dynasty has
become established and the regular forms of
civilized administration have been introduced
into every part of the Hawaiian Government.

Eight Letters for Oxe.—Sailors sometimes complain that they get no lettors, although they may write whenever they enter
port. On passing over a package of letters
which had been sent to our care for a sailor,
he remarked, " I have been absent eight
years from home, and have written to my
friends but once, but I now have received
eight letters." We now repeat, what we
have done so often—sailors, do not fail to
write to your friends every time you enter a
port. Suppose you get no replies, keep on
writing. There is something wrong when
persons are absent from home, and will not
keep their friends informed of their whereabouts. To the friends of seamen we would
say, do not you fail to write. We are so
situated as to witness a sailor's joy when he
receives letters from the " folks at home."

We would acknowledge a catalogue
of Vale College, for 1864-65, from Prof. C.
S. Lyman. Professional students, including
186
'neology, Law, Medicine, Ifa:.,
45S
Academical students,

-

Total,
644
of
the
a
catalogue
would
acknowledge
We
College of California, at Oakland, from Mr.
W. E. Rowell. It is highly gratifying to
learn from these catalogues, and other
sources, that the colleges and other schools
of learning throughout the loyal States, are
as flourishing as ever. Never were such
munificent endowments bestowed upon American Colleges as during the progress of the
civil war. The same is true of all the
benevolent societies, including bible and missionary societies.
Sailor's Home Librar. —Any persons
having in their possession books belonging
to this library, are requesthd to return
the same to the Chaplain or leave them with
Mrs. Oat at the Home.

9

{©la Series, M. 22.

Lights and Shadows of Missionary
Life in Micronesia.
By the arrival of the Morning Star, we
have received interesting and important intelligence from all the missionaries in Micronesia. We shall furnish our readers
with extracts from letters written by the
Rev. Mr. Sturges, in January, May, June
and November, of 1864. These letters
present " the lights and shadows" of missionary life, on the island of Ponapi or
Ascension. That island we would remark
for the benefit of some of our readers, lies
in N. L. 6 &lt;=&gt; 48, and E. L, 158° 19. It
was originally occupied by the American
Missionaries in 1852. The only missionary now on the island is the Rev. A. A.
Sturges. He went there at the commencement of the Mission, and has never since
returned to America or Honolulu. Mrs. S.
visited Honolulu in 1861, and returned the
following year.
Mr. Sturges is located on the Southern
side of the island, at the harbor of Rono
Kitti. The Revs. Messrs. Gulick and
Roberts have formerly been associated with
Mr. Sturges, but he is now laboring alone
among five or six thousand people, scattered
over that beautiful island. The people are
very much scattered and it is a most toilsome labor to visit remote parts of the
island. The missionary makes his visits
by boating along the shores, as it would be
well nigh impossible to cross the island by
land, and over the mountains. There are
no roads and the forests are dense. The
low flat coral reefs extend out several miles
into the sea. We have made the foregoing
statements so that our readers will the better
understand the following allusions:
Draih of the Naaakin,
Reign t&gt;f Terror—Visit

or

High (Islet

arjawww.

—

the Mtut-

Ponape, May 16th, 1864.
We were congratulating ourselves that the
Sherman's army has punched a hole reign of " terror" was about over, but night
before last our new chiefsreturned and much
through Georgia !

�.

1H t *RIE

10

&gt; D,

FEBRUARY, 186 o ■

'

weather hargo. Monday at midnight, committing my | You visited the ruins at
dear family to the keeping of our Father, I bor ; do you think these people ever had
started in our canoe to the northeast side of energy enough to bring together such
the island, where we disembarked, and took masses of huge rocks ? And how did they
up our packs for the mountains. It was manage to float such masses to the coral
not ugly.
I speak of a iveign of terror;" such is hard getting there, bu&gt; the good meetings Maud 12 miles to the westward ? There
always looked for on Ascension, when a high were more than tenfold pay for the trouble. are extensive stone ruins on the Ant Is., and
chief dies. You heard by the last mail that We held our communion services on Wed- the materials must have been floated from
our Nanakin would likely die soon ; he died nesday ; ten were admitted to the church ; ; this island.
I was sorry you did not find time to visit
the 16th of April. It was an event to which and 16 married, which here means profor
admission
the
The
some
of the artificial embankments common
The
death
to
church.
pounded
anxiety.
|
with
no
little
looked
nil
of a high chief is the signal for universal Lord is really doing wonders in all that on this island. These ruins or embankments
consist of simple ridges of earth, sometimes
pillage, and violence,—the more a man gets region.
absent,
While
robbers
to
break
a mile or more in length, rising gradually
attempted
j
more
he
the
destroys,
and
the
OT robbing,
one end, and terminating
more of a man is he thought to be. In \ into our house ; one bold fellow worked long j from the level at head,
generally faced with
former years it was customary for natives to j at our bedroom window; but wife and Hat- ! at the other in a
remove their effects, and themselves to the i tie succeeded in scaring him off; don't you stone, from 6to 10 feet high. These ridges
are very straight and evenly built, and as
mountains to escape the fury of the mob, think they are braves !
is
hard
to
realize
that
our
Nanakin
in
I
they terminate in an open plane, they are
for
and
often
It
days
no
restraint
which knew
weeks, after the death ot a high chief. This [ gone ; I have been on the most intimate quite prominent objects. The natives attriapprehension was not a little increased by terms with him during my entire missionary bute them, as they do the stone ruins, to an
the stories everywhere in circulation that the life ; for years he has professed to be a ancient race of giants, and some of them
Christian ;" but as he told the king years think giants are buried in them. Excavahated religion would be exterminated; that
the meeting house would be burnt, and our ago, " I give you one hand and the mission- tions have been made in several with a view
own premises taken possession of. Our ary the other," his professions have not done to discover bones or relics, but so far the
Christians were expecting trouble, especially | the cause much good. He was taken into treasures are wanting—in but a single inas so few of them were left, most were ab- j the church last communion; I have been stance have excavating parties met with
sent as teachers in other tribes. Some two ; sorry many times that I took him in, but the success. Some years ago, several captains
life were such of vessels lying in this port, went with their
weeks before the death of the chief, our ■ last two or three weeks of his
dwelling wan broken open, and robbed of as to rejoice our hearts. Of his successor crews, armed with spades, pick-axes, &amp;c, to
near $200 00 worth of our mast needed pro- you may form some opinion from the fact an embankment near this place. After
perty. This was the boldest robbery ever that he was recommended to the office by working pretty hard till near night, one
known on the island, and was said by all to the old Nanakin solely on the ground that if " skipper" discovered an old rusty coin in
be only the beginning. I could get no assist- he was not appointed " he would tear the the dirt, under his feet. Thinking now the
ance from the chiefs,—the only one that island to pieces !" If he goes on at his pro- prospect a good one, he scrapes the dirt over
could help was in a dying state. Just at sent speed, he will certainly soon tear him- the treasure and proposed to the company to
abandon the enterprise as hopeless, and rethis time, Captain Nye visited us from self to pieces ! if not the island!
A. A. Sturges.
Yours, ice,
turn to their ships, to which proposal they
the Weather harbor, and took so much interest in the affair as to refuse to trade with the Fresh Wsltr Spring below the Level of the all agreed. Long ere the next day had
dawned the lucky captain with a few chosen
natives unless the chiefs took some pains to Sea; Anciettl Ktiiita ss Aacruaiois.
restore the property. This stand of Capt.
Ascension Island, January, 1564. ones, to whom he had revealed the secret of
You must remember that dreaded " sand- yesterday, were on their way to complete the
Nye was a generous one, for which he has
our sincerest thanks. We did not get back flat," half way between the Ponatik harbor work; but all their dreams of wealth ended
our property, but the eyes of the natives are and Shalong, in your excursions up and in bringing back the old coin, one of the
opened to see that the missionary is not down the coast. Did not those bare flats often other captains had thrown, as a bait, the
without friends, even if his native land is remind you that •' time and tide," especially day before, into the hole! There was no
engaged in war at home, and so can't pro- the I tter. " wait for no man ?" And how little laughing among the shipping that
tect him.
was it that you, and that we missionaries night.
Similar must be the discovery of crosses
The Nanakin died, and I was sent for by could pass there so often, and so often wait
never
call
see
the
and
crucifixes in the ruins at the Weather
funeral,
tide,
for
the
and
to
his brothers to attend the
—hundreds there
of natives were present, and I never had great wonder of the place ?—a fresh water harbor!
If other races lived upon these islands,
better attention while I spoke of the soul spring boiling up out of the sea ! Fishermore
after death ; no heathen rites were perform- men have been accustomed to go to this and built these ruins, they were no must
ed, everything was left to the missionary. opening to slake their thirst, and yet 1 skillful than the present, though they
The chiefs offered to send a police to watch never heard of the cooling lount. till a few have been less lazy !
my house while 1 was absent at the funeral, days ago ! There is an opening in the reef,
Marriages among the People.
I did not object, though I think all would just where this flat joins it, and near this
Ascension Island, June 20th, 1864.
shooting
up
pure
have been just as well without. Some two opening is a boiling spring,
What is your usual marriage fee ? or is it
weeks were spent in arranging titles and water from coral rocks. The natives say
lands, during which time daily feasts were that after heavy rains this spring is much a part of the bargain to marry all who apply ?
made, which brought together large crowds, stronger, and from this infer that it is the If your ceremonies are as long as those y»m
in our neighborhood, and about us; these mouth of an inland stream. This stream went through here, in a couple you married
proud, " greasy" savages, coming in great must make considerable distance under for me, I hardly see how you would get
crowds, with their long knives, helped us to ground as the flats and mangrove swamps through some of our " long jobs" in time to
think of the land of law; and of the good are pretty wide, and how did the coral man- attend to the feast, which is coming to be an
Father in heaven. It was decidedly the age to grow in fresh water ? as it must have appendix to our fashionable weddings. I
have married some forty couple since the
most anxious period of all my life ; but not done to encase this little stream ?
tide;
year commenced —sixteen in one day. A
low
the
at
a rude word was spoken; not a haughty look
We visited the place
was given ; we were never treated more re- water was then some 3or 4 feet deep; some foreigner at the close of that long " string"
of our natives dove down and drank. I of ceremonies remarked, " Well, that's a litspectfully ; and this quiet still continues.
I had made an appointment to hold a com- helped myself to the water by means of a tle the biggest wedding scrape I was ever
be the great rage here to
munion service at the mountain station on hollow reed. There are several little holes at!" It is got to
church.
in
be
married
When you have
white
boils
the
through
up
the other side of the island; to fill this ap- where the water
to marry at one time, do you
pointment I must leave home the Monday sand and coral rocks. lam told that there several couplewith
once going through with
after the chiefs death. Our first plan was to are several othe- such openings along the marry them
form,
the
must
each
couple be attended to
than
or
have my family accompany me, but Mrs. S. barrier-reef; one near this place, more
separately ? Formerly I made one ceremony
was ill on the Sabbath, and was not able to four miles from any land.
disturbed the quiet of our Sabbath, with
their drunken revels,—one of them, with his
garif? came into church just at the close of
Sabbath school; he was only a little noisy,

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I
i

�ME FRIEND. FEB R I A R V . 1865.
answer for all, but now I have all the parties
take their places around the a!tar, on the
seals in front of the congregation, calling
upon one party to rise at a time, which is
seated as the next rises. I make one prayer
answer for the whole; as do some of the
bridesmaids and bridesmen make one set of
marriage-robes answer for several couple;
which they must have done last week to be
able to present sixteen couple, in succession,
to the clergyman, so nicely robed ; and what
if some at the foot of the class were better
dressed, and some at the head less richly
ornamented, at the close of our ceremonies
than at ihe commencement!
Arrangements had been made to marry
several parties at a certain place where I
hold meetings in another tribe, but on repairing thither, the chiefess, who was to head
the parly, asked me if she ehould not wait a
little as her husband's wedding garment was
not finished. I advised her not to think of
outside ornaments, as God looked only to the
heart. I was pleased to see, the next day,
that she took her place at the altar by the

side of her husband, minus her own marriage robe, which was really a nice one, that
she might not seem to be better than her
other half!
One of the sixteen couple married the
other day, was ihe Wajai and his queen,
head chiefs of the Metelanim tribe. Let
me tell you something of the rich costume
of our king and queen on that memorable wedding day. His Majesty wore a pair of white
pants, and a linen shirt, both as neat and
shining as ever came from the most fashionable laundress; and over these a new black
satin vest, which, with his large silk cravat,
set the old gentleman off to a charm ! Then
the queen, how lovely she looked in her long
robe of figured Turkey Red, from the famous
Waterhouse establishment." Nor did the
""rejected"
queens look less smiling as they
sat in their robes and places of honor, and
quietly listened to their quondam husband
promise in the sight of high heaven to renounce all other women, and take the one
he held by the hand as his only wife. The
royal bridegroom had been somewhat married before, having had at one time some' fifteen wives.
So we have polygamy to deal with here,
as you see. Chiefs on Ponape, as elsewhere, are fond of their harems, but it would
take more than a Bishop Colenso to make
the people think it a good institution. Those
who are unfortunately involved in this harem
system do not find it so easy to free themselves. In many cases the wives are sisters, one being the real wife, the others sort
of boarders ; and if they were sent away
would have no home. Then, if sent away
the laws of the land would not allow them
to marry, nor is it allowed for them to find
themselves homes among their relatives, unless they happen to have fathers ; the people
of the place would flee from them, as from
forbidden objects. And this is the real difficulty with the king I have just married;
he cannot send his rejected wives to another
place, the people would flee before them !
and the other chiefs, would feel their " craft
in danger," and would soon kill some one ;
it would make little matter whom they
should kill, We hope these restrictions on
women who have been married, will mod he

11

done away ; the gospel is making way, and ly, much the least affected by missionary
soon there will be less difficulty in breaking labors! Don't you think tho gonci.il meeting will advise my removal?
up these " petty" harems.
And where
is that associate Or. Anderson promised us ?
tnerlenii
.Foreign MiMstossarT. n Loral
The A
$tir is
mill l*iifrio*ie. Frlfii.t of the ruion-fhe We somewhat hope the Morning
&gt;1 iswiomiry Work t it •
I
delayed to bring him to us ! Ifso.it will
Ponape, November sth, 1864.
Ik? more ea?y to reconcile us to her long
What have you done with the Morning delay. Yours in love, A. A, Sturges.
Star ? You can't have concluded that she is
Editorial Remarks.—Our missionary
no longer needed here since you have ecclesiastically annexed us to your islands ! We brother asks respecting our form of marriage
never found it more difficult to wait patient- when several couple arc to be joined in
ly. We cannot go from home, as we much " holy wedlock." It is seldom that a clergyneed, lest the friends come in the Morning
man in a civilized land is called upon to
Star, and find us gone.
several couple at one time. We
marry
Caswell,
The Alpha, Capt.
from New
Zealand, was here a few weeks ago, and should however say, by all means each
brought English papers, giving us American couple" is fully entitled to have the marriagenews down to the 26th of March. What un- ceremony performed. Let every thing be
reasonable creatures we are ! After getting
and in order." Only resuch late news, we are really longing for done " decently
however
we
noticed that a clergyman
cently
more! So that wicked rebellion crossed
over into this glorious 1864th year of our of the Church of England, in one of the
Lord ' Well, my faith is not :he least wav- large cities, married several couple reading
ering that in God's own time it will be most the marriage service but once. Our authorgloriously crushed out. And what a future
is before our country ! Slavery all out of ity is the published statement of one who
the way, the Puritan tencher, and mechanic, was present. But if the officiating clergyand fanner planting a higher cultivation all man reads the service but once, would he be
over the South ; the East and West, the North entitled to a fee" from each ?
and South, all united and happy under a
Our missionary brother, in referring to a
Union that hae stood the shock of the
Sermon," expresses
most angry revolution known in history! certain " Thanksgiving
his
sorrow
that
we
should have gloried in
1 can smypathize with you in your glorying
to be an American. In your Thanksgiving claiming Massachusetts as our native State.
Sermon you said many things to make us We will merely add that he is not the first
proud as citizens of the best government one who has criticized us upon the same
on earth. I was sorry, however, to hear you
say that you had a special pride in having point. We reply to this criticism, that we
for your native State, Old Massechusetts. know of no better place to claim as the
Has not this disposition of the &gt;eople of one place of our nativity, than old Massachusetts,
State to self-glory and praise, done very but let none imagine that we glory in being
much to bring on and embitter the strife of
over that of being an
this rebellion ? It is a pleasing thought with New England-born,
is
not
Massachusetts
that we
me that when slavery dies there will die American. It
but
States
and
our
the
United
country,
with it all sectional pride
prejudice, and claim as
strife. After such exhibitions of patriotism of America —America. Addison, in No.
and devotion to the Union, it will hardly be 133, of the Spectator," remarks i I have
"
in the heart of any one to think of section
read of an eminent person, who
or place. " 1 am an American," will be the somewhere
of devotion to
one all-absorbing fact of our nativity and used in his private office
citizenship.
give thanks to heaven that he was born a
I am happy to be able to report cessation Frenchman; for my own part, I look upon
of hostilities between the two tribes on the it as a peculiar blessing that I was born an
north side of the island, where war broke out
A Frenchman, may give
soon after the Morning St r last left us. I Englishman."
and so may an Enghis
nativity
visited the heads of the tribes a few weeks thanks for
privileged and
but
we
feel
equally
making
lishman,
work
seems
to
be
ago,—the good
progress over there. Two head chiefs of the equally bound to give thanks that America
tribe have abandoned kava and heathen- was our native land, and the more so, just
ism, and now call themselves and their
that our countrymen in Legislative
people of our party. We find it Very now
Pulpit and on the battle-field, are
pleasant to have so many natives about who Halls, thevindicating
the great principles of
so
boldly
take an interest in our affairs. Early in the
constitutional
and
religious liberty.
civil,
summer, during the " reign of terror," chrismuch
from
distians did not come to us so
Emancipation in Kentuchy—Cincinnati, Jan. 7.
tant parts of the island; now we are seldom
Resolutions were introduced in both Houses of ths
without parties who come to spend a night Kentucky Legislature yesterday, declaring tor the
Bramleite,
or a Sabbath, to hear a little of the word, immediate abolition of slavery. Governor
a message, recommends gradual emancipation,
then to return to report to their friends. in
and the ultimate removal of the slaves. He rejoloes
Sometimes we have given lodgings to over over and thanks Sherman and Thomas for their
eighty on the Mission premises. I have built violoties; denounces tbe arrest of Colonel Wolford
a native house for these strangers, to which and Lieutenant Governor Jacobs; sajs his object ia
attempting to regulate tbe enlistment of slaves was
they give the name, pilgrim house. Is it not
to save the institution bat tbe people of Kentucky
not strange that it should be so very dark
from unnecessary harden in Its accomplishment
right about here when light is breaking all Kentucky has provided nearly seventy thousand
around the island' This trirv is. apparent- soldiers for ths UuiM Butes Army.

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�12

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1865.

the work, we would be thankful. In addition to the Gospel of Matthew, he has
already struck off 60 pages of the little
FEBRUARY 1, 1865.
work of Mrs. Bingham, on the Old Testament characters alluded to in the New TesBible Translation among Micronesians.
tament."
It is a most interestisig feature of the
Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta
missionary work in Micronesia, that all the
Family.
missionaries are actively engaged in transIn our last we noticed this new and populating portions of the bible into the various lar book, attributing its authorship to the
dialects of those islanders. It is somewhat Puritan Chaplain of Queen Victoria. The
remarkable, and worthy the study of those following
letter from one of the Cotta Family,
interested in the migrations of Polynesians shows that we were mistaken. We hasten
and their languages, that the natives of the to make the correction, and in doing so,
Gilbert, (Kingsmill,) Marshall, (Ebon,)
would improve the opportunity again to comStrong's (Kusaia,) and Ascension Islands, mend the book to our readers. It is really
(Ponapi.) should each speak dialects quite one of the most charmingly written books
unlike and in some respects radically dis- we ever read. As a Romance of History it
similar. This circumstance renders the has but few equals. The strong points of
work of the Bible translation very difficult. the Lutheran Reformation are put in clear
One missionary is unable to assist another and bold relief. It is a polished and pointed
unless located upon the same island.
arrow from a well-drawn bow, at that sysThe Rev. Mr. Snow having been located tem of religious dogmas which upholds the
on both Kusaia and Ebon, has completed opinion that the piety of the convent and
translations of the Gospel of Matthew in nunnery is any purer or better than the
both of those dialects, and has visited Hono- piety of common people in the common
lulu in order to carry them through the walks of life. If any of our readers are
press. The Gospel of Mark has already tinctured with this notion, we hope they will
been translated and printed in the dia- read this book and inwardly digest" its
"
lect of the Marshall Islanders, by the contents.
Rev. Mr. Doane. Some portions of the
Rev. Mr. Damon
New Testament have been translated by the
I know our family used to bo considered a very
Rev. Mr. Sturges, in the Ponapian dialect. honest and good family, but 1 never thought peo-to
would care enough about their histories
The following extract from a letter written ple
print what some of our ancestors far back, alby the Rev. Mr. Bingham, and dated Apai- most in the slark ages, wrote for themselves. But
that the one who took
ang, Gilbert Islands, Feb. 11, 1864," will as it has been done, I wishhave
the credit; and
so much trouble should
done
the
in
what
has
been
dialect
indicate
though I am not at all like the good men and
women whose stories you have read, 1 do not like
of the Kingmill Islanders :
to have ignorance and wrong prevail now in these
a
of
the
copy
send
you
herewith
I
better times, even in so small a matter as the authe
4th
Matthew,
on
completed
Gospel of
thorship of a good book.
of February, in the little press-room adjoin1 saw in your paper thd assertion that Rev.
ing my study. Had not the Asterion been Dr. McLeod wrote the " Chronicles of the
wrecked, I could not have had the printing Schonberg-Cotta Family," and us the same thing
tell you what
completed at so early a date. [Asterion wreck- is said of others, I thought I would
was on hor way to
lady
the
believe.
A
family
Baker's
Island,
of
at
guano,
ed with cargo
Koine to take the black veil. She had passed
Sept. 24, 1863. A boat's crew left for How- some years
as novice in a convent, and was fully
land's Island, and drifted away from her determined upon n step which would cut her off
without
food
course, and after being at sea,
from her fellow beings, and annul those faculties
she
and water for eight days, finally landed on God had given her for use. On her journey
Doctor, who has but lateHall's Island, of the Gilbert or Kingsmill met a learned Genevan
ly gone to his rest, and attracted by his manner
Group. One of the seamen was a printer, as
well as by his reputation, entered deeply into
Bingham.—
Mr.
was
employed
by
and
discussion, and was convinced that
controversial
me,
Ed. of F.] You will not understand
she was taking n false step. Of an eminently
however, as rejoicing over the wreck, pureand elevated religious faith. her studies took
whereby we were provided with a skillful a higherpath, and therecult iH tho " Chronicles."
of a book
printer, ere our type had been distributed This wo believe to be tho origin
—so
written;
no
could
havo
in
nor
as
the
diswhich
man
rejoicing
surely
cases,
in their
that
the
rougher
sounded
delicate
chords
our
are
the
printer expetressing thirst and hunger
touch of a man could only bring from them disrienced in his perilous voyage to the Gilbert cord.
gone
adrift,
but
had
he
not
and
Islands;
Now we indulge our pride a little when we
had not the Asterion been wrecked, the name look back upon people who, if not great, were
of Mr. W. D. Hotchkiss, of Elyria, Ohio, surely good and true, and we wish to thank her
stories of
might not perhaps have become historical. who has collected together the simpleCottas.
One or the
But if in future generations, any of the the early Reformers.
poor Gilbert islanders should be interested
200,000 letters were forwarded to
to know who first printed the entire Gospel
of Matthew in their language, the answer New York city, by Sherman's army on its
will be Hotchkiss. For the kind Providence arrival at Savannah. Such an army of
that brought him safely to our shores, and latfor ■.irris-sarc wa« npvpr hspforp hpsrd of
inclines] his heart to engage for a season in

THE FRIEND.

"

"

Rev. H.
welcome
these missionaries from Micronesia. The
former with his wife, left Honolulu in the
Caroline in 1852, and has resided upon
Strong's Island and Ebon. The latter left
Honolulu with his wife on the first trip of
the Morning Star in 1857, and has resided
on Apaiang, one of the Gilbert or Kingsmill
Islands. We are sorry to report the long
illness of Mr. Bingham, but are greatly rejoiced that his health has very much improved, and the prospect now is that erelong
his health will become perfectly established.
The Rev. Mr. Snow has addressed the
native churches, and last Sabbath evening
addressed a large audience in Fort Street
Church. He expects to return to his missionary field on the return of the Morning
Star in May or June.
The Rev. B. G. Snow

and the

Bingham.—We are most happy to

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa.—This weekly, hithpublished by Mr. Whitney, on the Ist of
the year passed into the hands of the Rev.
Dr. Gulick, who is now responsible for its
character. Although the publisher is secretary of the " Hawaiian Evangelical Association," yet this paper has not been adopted as
its " organ," nor is it responsible for its pecuniary liabilities, any more than for "The
Friend." This is the proper basis. Under
erto

these circumstances we believ* it will conMr. Whitney deserves
much credit for his successful management
of this paper. It is no easy matter to publish a newspaper and make it pay. it is
said that not every man can keep a hotel,
neither can every man publish a paying
newspaper. Success to the Kuokoa under
its present management. It is deserving of
a most liberal patronage. On the first page,
we notice that a translation of Dr. Anderson's new book has been commenced. The
foreign summary is excellent. We notice
that each number has a few paragraphs in
English. This is admirable, as so many
natives are now anxious to learn English.

tinue to prosper.

Singular Phenomenon.—ln the communication of the Rev. Mr. Sturges, found in
another column, will be found a statement
respecting a fresh-water spring under water.
We have been informed that off the coast
of Kau, Hawaii, similar springs are known
to the natives. These springs are many
fathoms under the surface of the sea. The
natives often, when out fishing, will dive
for a drink of fresh water ! Of course these
are readily to be accounted for—the freshwater finds outlets below low water mark.
There are unquestionably many springs
discharging into the sea, but seldom one
will be discovered by msn.

�13

THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY, 1865.
ed to the rank of the high chiefs, if not the
of Hakau, his eldest son; at least nis
prime minister by birth, hig "intendant
d'office." The two brothers lived at court
on a footing of equality. They took part
in amusements, tried the wrestle, drew the
bow, plunged with ardor into all the noble
exercises of the country and the time. The
people belonging to the suite of Umi exercised themselves with those of the suite of
Hakau, in contests with the long spear,
pololu," and the party of Umi always
"came
off victorious, obliging Hakau to retreat in confusion.
Liloa, feeling that his last hour was approaching, caused his two children to be
summoned, and said to them, "Thou, Hakau, wilt be the chief, and thou, Umi,
wilt be his man." This last expression
is equivalent to vice-roy or prime minister.
The two brothers bowed as sign of assent.
The old chief resumed : " Do thou, Hakau, respect thy man, and do thou, Umi,
Hakau, if you
respect thy Sovereign.
have no consideration for your man, if you
quarrel with him, I am not concerned
about the consequences of your conduct.
In the same way, Umi, if you do not render
to your Sovereign the homage which you
owe him, if you rebel against him, it will
be for you two to decide your fate." Soon
after hazing made known his last will, Liloa,
gave up the ghost.
Umi, who was of a proud and independent character, foreseeing, no doubt,
even then, the wickedness of his brother,
would not submit to him, and refused to
appear in his presence. Abandoning his
share of power, he removed from Waipio in company with his two intimate friends,
and retired to the mountains, where he
gave himself up to the hunting of birds.
Hakau then reigned alone, and governed
according to his caprice. Abusing his
authority he made himself feared, but at
the same time detested by the people. He
drew upon himself the censure of the principal servants of his father, whom he provoked by all kinds of humiliations and contempt. If he saw any one of either sex
remarkable for good looks, he caused them
to be tattooed in a frightful manner for his

TALES OF A VENERABLE SAVAGE : equnl
-OB-

Contribulions to the Ancient History of Hawaii.
(CoNTIKrKD-J

TrankUted mostly from the French of Julei Remy,

BY PRESIDENT ALEXANDER, OF OAHU COLLEGE.

History of Umi.

1.-Hls Birth o»«l hl« Toulh.

He was the son of Liloa, a great chief,
who reigned over the whole island of Hawaii
in the 16th century, and Akahikameainoa,
a woman of the plebian order, who lived in
Hamakua. He was kept in profound ignortnce of his rank until he was 15 or 16
years old. The child developed rapidly,
became vigorous and attained to a royal
stature. In his plays with his companions
and in his pastime as a young man he
always bore off the palm. He was a great
eater, " hao wale i ka ai ame ka ia." In
short Umi was a perfect kanaka, and an
accomplished fighter, who made his comrades suffer the proofs of it. During this
time he formed a deep and intimate friendship with two peasants of the neighborhood,
Koi, of Kukuihaole, and Omakamau, who
became his " aikane." Liloa then held his
court at Waipio in all the barbaric splendor
of the period. Besides a considerable crowd
of attendants, he had around him priests,
prophets, nobles, and his only son named
Hakau. His palace was made merry night
and day by the wild evolutions of the dancers, and by the music of the resounding calabashes. He had left Akahikameainoa certain tokens or pledges as a souvenir of their
relation, and a proof of the paternity of Umi.
These objects she had secretly deposited in
a place, which is known even at the present
day, by the name of Hunana niho.
Meanwhile Liloa had become old. Akahikameainoa judging that the moment
had arrived, invested Umi with the royal malo, the nilio pnlaoa and the lei, emblems of power which the high chiefs
alone had the right to wear. " Go," said she
to him ; "go, my son, present yourself to
King Liloa, your father, at Waipio. Tell
him that you are his son, and show him as
proof of it, these pledges which he has left
to me." Umi proud of the revelations of
his mother, departs immediately, accompanied by Koi and Omokamau. The palace
of Liloa was surrounded by guards, priests,
diviners and sorcerers. The tabu extended
as far as the outer enclosure, death was the
penalty for every one who crossed its limits.
Umi advanced boldly and passed the threshold. Shouts and cries of death resounded
in his ears from all sides. Without troubling
himself, he continues his course, and enters
by the end door. Liloa was sleeping,
wrapped in his royal cloak of red and yellow feathers. Umi stooped and without
ceremony uncovered his head. Liloa awakWho is that t"
ing said. " Owai la keia ?"
"It is I," replied the young man;" it is
Umi, thy son," and saying this he displays
his malo at the feet of the king. At this
signal, Liloa, while rubbing his eyes, recognized Umi, and caused him to be proclaimed his son. Behold, then, Umi admitt-

"

amusement.

more rite sympathies of the people in
whose labors he took an incredible part.
The fields which Umi cultivated are to be
seen even at the present day, above Laupahoehoe, and near the sea can be seen the
heiau or temple in which Kaleihokuu offered
sacrifices to the gods. Hakau continued
to reign, always without showing the least
respect to the old officers ot Liloa his

Two old men, high chiefs by birth,
and highly honored during the preceding
reign, had persisted in residing near the
palace of Waipio, in spite of the insults to
which the nearness of the court exposed
them. One day, when they were hungry,
after a long scarcity, they said to one of
their attendants, " go to the palace of
Hakau. Tell his Majesty that the two old
chiefs are hungry, and demand of him, in
our name, food, fish and awa." The servant

immediately

went

to

the king's

house to fullfi.il his errand. Hakau replied,
accompanying his words with foul and insulting terms, " go, tell those two old men
that they shall have neither poi, nor fish,
nor awa." The two chiefs on hearing this
cruel reply, at first began to sigfc over their
lot, and to regret more bitterly than ever the
time when they lived under Liloa. Then
rallying themselves they said to their servant, " We have heard of the foster-son of
Kaleihokuu, of his strength, his courage and
his generosity. Without losing any time,
go directly to Laupahoehoe, and say to
Kaleihokuu, that the two old chiefs desire to
see his adopted son." The servant hastened
to Laupahoehoe, where he acquitted himself of his orders. Kaleihokun said to him,
Return to thy masters, and tell them that
"they
will be welcome, if they wish to come
to-morrow to my foster-son." The old men
at this news prepared to start. On arriving
at the dwelling of Kaleihokuu, they found
nobody but a young man asleep on a mat.
They entered neverthless, and seated themselves, leaning their backs against the partition wall of the hut of pandanus. " At
last," said they, sighing, •' our bones are
going to revive," " akahi a ola na iwi."
Then addressing the man who was asleep,
they said, " Are you then alone here V
Yes," answered the young man; Kalei"hokuu
is in the fields." " We are," said
they, the two old men of Waipio, come expressly to see the foster-son of the priest."
The youth rises without saying a word prepares in haste a sumptuous repast, an entire
hog, fish and awa. The two old men admired the activity and ski)l of the young
man, and said, At all events, if the fosterson of Kaleihokuu were as vigorous a fellow
as that, we should live again." The young
unknown served them food, and made them
drunk with awa. The next morning the
old men saw Kaleihokuu and said to him,
We have come hither to see your foster"son.
May it please the gods that he be like
that fine fellow who entertained us inyour
house, our bones would revive." " Well,"
replied Kaleihokuu, " be who has so well entertained you is my foster-son, whom I had
left at ,the bouse on purpose that he might
perform for you tbe duties of hospitality.'*

"

Meanwhile Umi, who had a taste for
savage life, had taken leave of his favorites,
and wandered alone in the forests and
on the mountains. One day when he
had descended to the shore at Laupahoehoe,
he fell in love with a woman of the people,
and made her his companion, without any one
suspecting his high birth. Devoting himself
"
then to field labor, he was seen sometimes
tilling the ground, sometimes descending to
the sea for fishing. By lavish offerings he
knew how to flatter adroitly an old man by
the name of Kaleihokuu, a powerful priest,
who at last adopted him as one of his children. Umi always maintained himself at
the head of the farmers and fishermen, and
a considerable multitude recognUvkig his
physical snperiority, voluntarily enrolled
themselves under his orders, and those of
his adopted father. They knew him only
by the name of Hanai (foster-child) of Kaleihokuu. Meditating probably even then a The two old men, happy at what tbay
way of gaining supreme power, Umi en- learned, related to the priest and to has
deavored to attract to himself more and adopted son the ill treatment which they

�THE FRI ENt,FEBRUARY, 18 65.

received at the court of Hakau. No more
was necessary to light at once the flames of
war. At the head of a considerable multitude of people attached to 'he service of
Kaleiholcuu, Umi proceeds by forced marches
to Waipio. and the next day Hakau had
ceased to reign. He was sfain by th&gt;- hand
of the vigorous foster-son of the priest.
11.-stria-is of I nil.

Umi reigned in the place of Hakau. His
two "aikanes," Koi and Omaokamau, had
come to join him and resided at his court.
Piimaiwaa, of Hilo, was his most valiant
warrior. "la ia ka mamaka kaua," it was
to him that the baton of war belonged, a
figurative expression which denotes the
General-in-Chief. Pakaa was one of the
favorites of Umi, and Lono was his kahuna.
While Umi reigned upon the eastern coast
of the island, one of his cousins, Keliiokaloa, reigned on the western coast, and held
his court at Kailua. It was under the reign
of this prince, about two centuries before the
voyage of Cant. Cook, that a ship was
wnckod near Keei in tic district of Kona,
not far from the spot where the celebrated
English navigator met with his death in
1779. It was then towards 1670 that men
of the white race landed lor the first time on
the group. A man and a woman, having
escaped from the wreck, landed upon the
beach at Kealakeakua. On reaching the
shore these unfortunates prostrated themselves upon the lava with their faces on the
ground, whence arose the name of ku'ou,
(bowing down,) which is still borne by the
place which was the witness of this scene.
The shipwrecked foreigners speedily conformed themselves to the habits of the natives, who assert that there still exists in our
day a family of chiefs descended from these
two whites. The princess Loheau, daughter of Liliha, still living, is, they say, of
this origin. Keliiokaloa, who reigned on
the coast when this memorable event took
place, was a wicked prince, who took pleasure in wantonly felling cocoanut trees, and
devastating cultivated fields. His depredations led Umi to declare war against him.
He took the field at the head of his army
accompanied by his famous warrior, Piimaiwaa. by his friends, Koi and Omokamau, by
his favorite Pakaa, and by Lono, his priest.
He turned the flanks of Mauna Kea, and advancing between this mountain nnd Hualalai
in the direction of Mauna Loa, arrived on the
great central plain of the island with the intention of descending to Kailua. Keliiokaloa did
not wait for him. Putting himself at the
head of his warriors he marched to encounter Umi. The two armies met upon the
elevated plain surrounded by the three colossi of Hawaii at the place which is called
Ahua a Umi. Two men of the slave class,
by tbe name of Laepuni, famous warriors of
the party of Keliiokaloa, fought with superhuman courage, and Umi was about to fall
under their blows, when Piimaiwaa, coming
to his aid, decided the victory for his side.
Though history says nothing in regard to it,
it is probable that the king of Kailua perished in the combat. This victory completely
rid Umi of his last rival in power. He
reigned thenceforth as sole monarch on Hawaii. In order to transmit to posterity the
remembrance of this remarkable battle, he
'-amed to be erected on the battle-field, by

the people of six provinces, a singular monu- employed workmen from all quarters to hew
ment coinpo«ed of six polyhedral piles of stones which were to servo, say some, toconlava collected in tbe lieiuhDorhood. A seventh structasepulchral vault,or according to others
pyramid was erected by the hands of his no- a magnificent paiace. Whatever might be
bles and allicers. At the centre of this enor- their distination the stones were admirably
mous collection of stones, he built a temple, cut. In our day the Calvinisiic missionaries
the traces of which are still visible at the have employed them in building ihe great
present day, so ihut the whole plan can be I church of Kailua, without there being
restored. The whole of this vast monument any necessity for cutting them anew.
is called by the name of its founder "The The hewn stones of Umi, "pohaku kalai
Heaps of Umi," (Ahua a Umi.) Umi built a Umi," are to be seen even at the presanother temple at the foot of Pohaku Hana- ent day, scattered in different places. It is
lei on the coast of Kona, called Ahua Hann- natural to suppose that for cutting these hard
lei. A third temple was also erected by him and very large stones they used tools differon the slopes of Mauna Kea. in the direction ent from those of Hawaiian origin. Iron
of Hilo at the place called Puu'eekee. We must have been known in the time of Umi,
recognize also the trices of a temple built and its presence would be explained by
by the same king on Mauna Halepoh ha. wrecks of ships which the ocean currents
where are found the ruins of the houses of might have drifted ashore. It is certain that
Umi, covered with a large lava rock.*
it was known long before the arrival of Capt.
They give Umi the name of the Mountain Cook, as is also shown by a passage from an
King. Tradition relates that he retired into old romance, " 0 luna, o lalo, o kai, o uka,
the centre of the island, from love for his 0 ka hao pae, ko ke 'lii," i.e.. " What is
people, and these are the reasons which ex- above, below, the sea, the mountain, and the
plain the isolation to which he devoted him- iron that drifts ashore, belong to the king."
self. It was a settled custom in Hawaiian
Umi some time before his death said to
antiquity for the numerous attendants of the his old friend Koi, "There is no place nor
chiefs, when they traveled through a settle- any possible means of concealing my bones.
ment, to cut down cocoanut trees, devastate It is necessary that
you should disappear
plantations, and commit all sorts of havoc from my presence. I am going to take back
injurious to the interests of the owners or all the lands which I have given you around
cultivators. To avoid a sort of scourge Hawaii, and they will think you disgraced.
which attached itself to the steps of the Do you then retire to another island, and .is
monarch, Umi went and settled in the moun- soon as you learn of my death, or only that
tains, so that the depredations of the people 1 am taken with a dangerous sickness, return
of his house might not cause the tears of the secretly to carry off my body." Koi execupeople to flow. In this retreat Umi lived ted the will of the chief, his aikane. He
with his retainers on the tribute in kind, returned to Molokai, from whence he hastenwhich his subjects brought to him from all ed to set sail for Hawaii, as soon as he heard
parts of the coast. During famines his do- of the death of Umi. He landed at Honomestics scattered in the woods, and collected kohau. While setting foot on shore, he met
the " hapuu," a nutr.tious fern, which then a kanaka, in every respect resembling his
took the place of the poi.
beloved chief. He fell upon him, killed
Meanwhile Umi did not pass all his life on him, and carried him in the night to Kailua.
the .nountains. He came to live at different Koi secretly entered the palace where lay
times on the shore of the sea at Kailua. He the corpse of Umi. The guards were asleep,
• Note.—The most curious fact that presents Koi carried off the royal remains, and substiitself to the eye of the traveler in the ruins of tuted in their place thecorpse of the old man
the temples built by Umi, is- the existence of a of Honokohau, then he disappeared with his
mosaic pavemont in the form of a regular cross, canoe. Some say that he deposited the body
which traverses the enclosure in tho direction nf of Umi in the great pali of Kahulaana, but
its length and breadth. This syinb.il is not found they do not know the exact
place; others
in tho monuments anterior to this king nor in say that it was in a cave at Waipio,
at Puathose which are posterior to him. Involuntarily ahuku,
at the top of a grand pali from which
we see in this a proof of the influence of the two
shipwrecked whites whose landing upon the darts the waterfall of Hiilawe. From time
island we have mentioned. May it not be infer- immemorial it was the custom at Hawaii to
red from tho existence of these Christian emblems, eat the flesh of high chiefs after their death :
that towards the time when the great Umi filled then they collected the bones into a bundle,
the group with his renown, some shipwrecked and went to conceal
them far from sight.
Spanish or Portuguese sought to introduce the Generally it was to a faithlul servant, a
devotof
Kama,
of
Christ
into
the
ielunds.
religion
ed
that
the
of
guardian,
honor
belonged
us
eating
hits
transmitted
to
by
Kuu,
Waihopun, in
the flesh of his chief, from a sentiment of
Nupi, an explanation of tho four compartments
which are observed in the temples of Umi, which friendship, " no ke aloha." If they did not
are represented by the following r— j
1 always eat the flesh of high chiefs and of
figure. lUtt if we accept Kama's The ttoi Thsgod distinguished persons, they always removed
opinion, it remains quite as diffi- K,IH Ka
their bodies to bury them in the most secret
cult to explain why this peculiarcaves, or in the most inaccessible places. But
ity is observed in the monuments Priest i Place of they did not take the same care of those
of Umiand not in the other huiuus, Lono j Umi
chiefs who had been regarded as wicked
as for inajsince in Kupalaha, situ-—
ated in the territory ofMakapala; Mokini, at Puu- during their lives. The old proverb said on
epa : Aiaikamahina, near the sea at Kukuipahu ; this subject, " Aole c nalo ana na iwi o ke
and Kuupupuulau. towards the mountain nt the alii kolohe ; c nalo loa na iwi o ke alii maisame place. The remains of these four remarkable kai." The high chiefs, before death, caused
temples are found in the district of Kohala. We their most faithful servants to swear to condo not find in thorn the slightest trace of thedivi- ceal their bones, so that no one
could dission into a cross. The god Kaili a word which
signifies " the theft," was not known before the cover them. " 1 do not wish," said the dying chief. " that my bones should serve to
time of Umi

.

--

--

14

'

�15

IHL FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1865.
make arrows to shoot mice, or fish-hooks."
Hence it is very difficult to find the burial
place of such or such an ancient chief. Mausoleums have been built in some places. It
is said that nobles or kings are buried in
them, but it appears that they are coffins
wi'hout bodies, or that the corpses of common natives have been substituted for those
of the personages to whose honor these
to bo continued.
monuments were erected.

(SUCCESSOR TO A. P. EVERETT.)

At his late rooms, Queen Street.

E. HOFFMANN, M. D„
Mskee't Block, corner Queen and Kaa
426-ly_
humanu ttreets.

I',-ivtlclan aod Burgeon,

11. STANGENWALD, M. D.,

A. F. JUDD,

Attorney and Counsellor at Law.
OAIIU
CORNER FORI and MERCHANT St., HONOLULU,
401-om

W. N. LADD,

Importer and Dealer in Hardware, Uotlsst, Meobasics
Tools and AORicm-tukaL Ixplembsts, For street Hono-

-

426 17

QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
Will continue business at the new stand.

6-tf

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Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

HILO DRUG STORE.

~oTl. RIOHAEDS &amp; Co.

6hlp Chandlersand Commission Merchants, dealers in General
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment
of merchaudiae, for the supply of Whalers and Merchant
vettels,

«»»-'*

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu, H. I.

.

—REFERENCES—
Honolulu
Hit Ex. R. C Wyllie,..H&lt;m. I B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Hilo
Dimomd k Son,
Thos. Spencer, Esq
11. Dickinson, Esq...L.ihalna | Mcßuer Merrill. San Francisco
Esq.,
C. W.
Co...San F. j0 T. Lawton,
New York
| Field k Rice
Tobin, Bros. 4 Co.,
Wilcox, Richards &amp; Co 11 j:i .lulu.

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CASTLE A COOKE,

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Messrs. Mcßuer ft Merrill, 1
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MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST
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Lyon,
Flnkle k
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
Chas. W Howlund, Delaware,
MARINER.
M. Greenwood ft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. 0. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
A T D. N. FLITNER'B Watoh and Jewelry
Connecticut,
Wilson 11. Smith,
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
old 18.5*0, whilst the Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
found tbe following works :
ort, madeand sold 19,726 during the tame period.
Almanaoks for 1862.
11 tl
mPlfttise CnM wtl'l Examine.

SEWING MACHINES!
11HIS

""
"

"

"

./\_

Merchant's, Shipmaster'sandMeohsjuo'sAssistaiit
Laws ofthe Sea.
Tbe Art of Sailmaking.

OBAS. WOLCOTT BROOS3, W. ERASE LADD, EDWARD F. BALL, JR

—also—

—
—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—also
Mast-head Glasses and Marina Telescopes.

SHIPPING AND

Commission merchants.

—ALSO—

Chronometers and Chronometer Watohes.

AGENTS EOR THE

—ALSO—

H&amp;WMUN PACKET UNE

English Charts of North and South Pacific

GIVEN TO
; to Forand Sale of
of Good, i the Chartering and Sals
and the Negotiation
of

THE FRIEND:

—ALSO

A great variety of other articles useful to ths
—AND—
Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
Rings, Cups, Ac, Ac.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Merchaat,
OFFIC E—sll SBttaavme St.. csirsier
Chronometers.
SAN" FRANCISCO.
BETWEEN

ATTENTION
Merchandise
Shhjment
PARTICULAR
Purchase
rarH.nirand
t„.

"C«ir«henupp.yTng Whaleship.!

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
of Exchange.
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
snit.
Exohange on Honolnln in sums to
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

REFER TO
jAS.HOS»SIVBLIBaq.,BottOU.
Atnainw
4- Co,
Will continue the Genera Merchandise and Shipping business ALD
C Walzss
WAI
H.S.T A. P...08,
at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
Bctlee,SiBe ft Co.,
Justly celebrated Kawathae Potatoes, and such other re
Bsbj.F.Blow, Esq.,
Co
Jj"0". 810I
emits as are requires by whale ships at ths shortestnotice C. Brewer ft Co.,
"&lt; *•»*«*•
Bisaor ft Co
¥ iD
426-ly
and on ths most reasonable terms.
Foso
ft
00.,
H.
lte bwssw, fco,, HUo.
essssssj
Ai.i.suwti a&gt; On., Kanagssra.

" "*

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

3£

°

prompt attention.

AGENTS FOX

Ml lifll MiiiJflill il

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
9fl
Seamenß* do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premises.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT,
Managers.
Honolulu, Maroh 1, 1861.

CHAS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenlx Marine Insurance Company,
TheNew York Security Marine Insurance Company.

sherman rscE,

4'Ai-ly

ttatsssßEsa

BBBBrY^nBBaBrMBMBII

Fire-proof Store, Robinson's Building,

CASTLE

C. H. WETMORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN &amp; SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

N. B

stsss#*^

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,

PHYSICIAN AND SURCEON,

member of the
Ute Now York City Dispensary Physician,
Meilico-chirurgical College, and ot the Pathological Society
New
York
of
Residence In
Office at the comer of Fort and Merchant Streets. Esq.
438-ly
Nuuanu Valley, opposite that of B. 0. Hall,

_

422-ly

H. W. SEVERANCE,
AUOTIONBBn,

406-lv

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Btreett.

lulu.

SAILOR'S HOME\T

J. H. COLE,
AUOTIOKTBiaR,

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

DENTIST.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEWEITTS.

"

Taonololß.
"
""

" *

»

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

»«*£«•

....
...

TERMS:

"

|

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,

FiTtoopiss.

••

#2.06
J-00

*-°°

�THE ¥R I E Ml, FEB R I A R.Y

16

The Hawaiian Gazette.—This is the

A Boston Notion of

.

IS6 5

the Right Stamp.

.

MARINE JOURNAL.

name of a new weekly, issued under the No sooner are the wants and necessities of
authority of the Hawaiian Government. It any class made known in the United States, PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
is designed to be the Government Organ," than willing hands and benevolent hearts
ARRIVALS.
and we sincerely hope it may give forth such are ready to work and give for their benefit.
Jan. 6—Am wh t*rk Coral, from San Francteco ria Hilo.
6— Am ship (lerTl WUHams, Ileajaniln, (r. m sea.
music as will not only charm " the savage The sailors of the U. S. Navy now have
7—Am bark A. A- Kldridge, Bennett, 17 day* from Sau
breast,'-' but delight the most refined taste. their share. The Boston people have got
Francisco, with mdse to Aldrich, Walker *v Co.
11—Ruse, brig ShelikutT, Hanson, 30 pays from Sitka,
Its editor is not announced; perhaps it is up a grand sailors' fair, which realized about
with salmon to 11. Hackfeld 6, Co.
12—Hawbark Florence, Spencer, off and on, tailed aamc
designed that the Organ" shall carry all 8200,000. This is to be devoted to building
day to cruise westward.
14—Hanoverianbark Harburg, Thomtoo, from New Cmthe parts," as the musicians say. The first a Retreat, where sick, crippled, and disabled
tie en route for San Franolsco.
10—Brig Morning Star, Gelett, from Micronesia.
number is exceedingly valuable, as it con- sailors of the navy may find a " snug" har18—Am clipper ship Daring, Henry, 20 days from San
Francisco en route for Baker's Island.
tains such abundant statistics relating to the bor in their old age. It is to be an Ameri18—Am clipper ship Reindeer, 22 days from San Fran
Cisco, passed the port.
Hawaiian Kingdom. We hope this will can " Greenwich Hospital." Success to the
•s!o— Haw'n brig W. C. Talbot, Dallratum. IM days from
Our
Bremen, via Valparaiso, 40 days, with mdse to
old correspondent, Mr.
always be a prominent feature in the paper. enterprise.
11. Hackfeld A Co.
Hunnewell,
and
editorials
has
forwarded
various
20— Am clipper ship Kentuckian, 23 from San Francisco,
Rambling, vituperative
long
publicaen route for Baker's Island.
21—Am barkentlne Constitution, Clements, 26 days from
may delight some readers, but a Government tions upon the subject, and we would
Cape Mendictno, withlumber to H. Hackfeld A Co.
from
Webster,
at
furnishMrs.
a
acknowledge
view,
our
should
aim
beautiful
paper, in
22—Am clipper ship Argosy, Swift, 12 days from San
Francisco, en route for Akyab via Amherst.
ing the reading public with a careful exhibit poem, "Hospital Jack," which was sold at the
22—Am bark William Kotch, Baxter, 179 days irura New
Bedford, with mdse to C. L. Richards &amp; Co.
of the state, condition and finances of the Fair. In our next issue we shall print the
."-Am bark Whistler, Paty, 14 days from San Francisco
with mdse to IL Bacicield s, Co.
nation. May this prove to be the character same in our columns
DEPARTURES.
of the Gazette.
Imports and Exports.—From the report Jan. 3—Am wh hark Mercury, Tooker, forcruise.
13—Amwh bark Midas, Howland, foreruiae nnd home.
Cotton, Rice and Sugar.—These pro- of the Collector-General, it appears that the
17—Haw'n bark Bragauzu, Dauelsburif, fur Bremen.
21—Old'g
wh bark Oregon, Manimcn, to cruise to Westducts will be produced the present year in total amount of imports for 1864, was
wardand Ochotak.
Islands,
$1,712,241.61,
Sandwich
and
the total amount of
larger quantities on the
MEMORANDA.
than ever before. We are rejoiced to learn exports, $1,662,181.47. Domestic exports,
Report
brijf Morning Sim,
that upon every part of the islands there is including sugar, molasses, rice, &amp;c, are
Honolulu, Sept. 14, arrived at Apiang after a passage or
a stir such as has never before been wit- very much upon the increase. The Smyr- 26Left
days. Found that Rev. 11. Bingham and wife had left during
nessed in agricultural affairs. Cotton-seed niote just sailed for San Francisco, with a May for Kbon, on account of sickness. Thence sailed for and
touched at Tarawa,Oct. 13. Pitt's Island, 18th, Mille, on 22d,
in large quantities, is now being scattered cargo, valued at $38,000, said to be the Jeluit on 31st. Nov. 6, arrived at Ebon, where we took on
board two native missionaries and located them on the Island
Namaric; returned to Ebon, where we took on board Rev.
abroad. The prospects for rice on Kauai largest which has ever cleared for the Coast. of
Messrs. Snow and Bingham and families, and sailed for Strong's
are good. Mr. Knudsen deserves much
Island. Arrived at Ascension Island. Dec Land left again on
the 7th for Honolulu dirtci, where we arrived after a passage of
Public Debt.—From the report of the 41
credit for the unwearied and unflagging indays. During the passage to the Kingptnlll Inlands, the
winds were strong from the westward, with heavy squallsFinance,
of
it
does
not
appear
matter.
Minister
terest which he has taken in this
Near the longitude of the guano Islands, hud very heavy went
for two weeks, with strong easterly currents, during which
Equally praiseworthy are Mr. Whitney's what the public debt of the nation is at the winds,
time made not over 160 miles. This occurredabout the same date
of
theloss
of the guano ships at Howland's aud baker's Islands.
not
exceed
present
time,
cotton.
but
does
probably
to
of
growth
efforts encourage the
While cruising among the Micronesian Islands, encountered
$150,000. Old Money Bags says the Ha- very strong currents, setting K. N. K. with light variablewinds.
On the return passage had strong trades during first part of
voyage, then southerly winds till near these islands Was
Castor Oil.—We are glad to learn that waiian Finances are in a good condition.
within 460 miles of Honolulu for ten days. In Lat. 24° 4 N..
the manufacture of castor oil is to be tried
E. Long. 164 ° 2, discovered ao island, not noted on moat charts.
Hospital Fund.—The Collector-General
in Honolulu. We hope from all those
PASSENGERS.
localities on the islands where the bean reports that the Queen's Hospital has de- From Bam Krascisc'O
via Hilo—per Coral, Jan. 6 Chas W
from
Jcrnegan, Thos G Thrum. From Hilo—M Kaplee, X Nash.
grows, quantities will be immediately sent rived, during 1864, the sum of $1,432
Feancisco—per
from
foreign For Sas
Comet, Jan. 14—Capt and Mra P
to Honolulu, to ascertain whether it will the tax upon passengers arriving
8 Wilcox, 2 children and servant. Miss Sarah S Wilcox, Mrs
Summers and 2 children, Mrs Townscnd and servant, Mrs Morpay. We have undeveloped resources on lands. As each pays $2, it appears that ris,
B Weeks, J Williams, Ueo II Edmonds, Dr Wtglane, R
Patterson, Thos Mcluerney, Ueo Seabald, A Hanson, C T
these islands, of greater value than mines the number of arrivals has been 716.
Clark—2l.
of gold and silver.
For
Adelaide—per Buena Vista, Jan. H—Mr and
Dr. C F. Guillou.—We learn from the Mis J EPost
Barnard and 3 children, Mr and Mrs Mask a&gt; child—B.
From
Miceosssia—per
Star, Jan. 18—Rev H BintIt has been stated in print, that the Hawaiian Gazette, that this gentle.nan has ham, Jr., and wife, Rev BMorning
Q Snow, wile and 2 children. Miss
1.
the
HattieStursit—
been
Italian
Consul
for
Haappointed
U. S. Government derives annually $400,000

"

"

"

from Custom House duties imposed upon waiian Islands.
Hawaiian products. Will Mr. Ingols, reSailors wishing to write home, will
siding in San Francisco, please furnish some
find
paper,
pens and envelopes at the Home,
reliable statistics upon the subject r We
gratis.
know of no one who could do it better.
The Morning Star—will tail for the
Marquesas Islands, on or before the 15th.
The Hon. Mr. li, we learn, will go as delegate. Persons wishing to forward letters or
packages to the missionaries, should not fail
to be in season.
It is reported that 4,000 trunks, belonging to Southerners, in Paris, have been
pawned to hotel keepers, for board-bills!

A CARD I
FOLLOWING

THE
or
Hawaiian

RESOLUTION WAS

unanimouslypassed at an Extra Meeting of the Hosed

ths

January, 1864

Svasqelioal

Associatios

ob the

23d of

For Sas Feascjsoo—psr Smyrnlote, Jan.IS—Mr and Mrs
J P Lecount, Mrt Burdltt, H O Wells, JohnMiller, Wm Manna
Wm Btott, J A McQuintton, Geo Nebeker—o
From Teesalst—per Constitution, Jan. »I—Chat Adams.
From Sax Frascisco—per Whistler, Jan. IT—Mrs J B
Black and son, Mrs JohnPaty, Mr and Mrs Qao Leonard, Mr
and Mrs John Harris and Aye children, Mr L Christen Mr D
F Vids, Mr Evan Griflth, Francis Mille, Hsy Ynne, D t Smith
Fred Hayman. Chas Brook, X Hekls, Johno Davit, Ah Ksa J
McCullough. A Melcher, J Cast, Motes Klnley, James Lynch
Eugene Delamar—29 in all.
* '

MARRIED.
Paeeee—Leiaeicla—On the 7th Inst., by Rev. L. Lyons st
the houte of the bridegroom, J. P. Parker, Sen., of Manaalole
tlamakua, to Leiakaula, of North Kohala.
Kittssdoe—Chase—ln Haverhill, Mast., Oct. 28th, tt the
house of the bride's father, by the Rev. C. B. Kittredge of
Westboro', Charles S. Kittredge, of New York City, to Miss A

Resolved .—That the Hawaiian Board, In their own behalf
their thanks
and that of theMlcronrslan Missionaries, express
u Desdemona,"
to Captain Franklin Bates, Jr., of the thlp
New Bedford, for his kind and generous attentions lo the Rev.
H. Bingham, Jr.,and Lady, in giving them a free passage in M. Chase, of Haverhill.
June last from Apaiang to Ebon, where they couldavail themselves of the aid and sympathy of their American associates,
DIED.
so much needed durlog hit Illness and the long delay of the
Momma Star."
L. H. GUUCK,
Chsllst—At Walluku, Maui, Dec. 14, of consumption. aT«.
Corresponding Secretary of Haw. Board. Chelley, aged M yean, a native of Ryfleid, Mats, and tot
It
Honolulu, Jan 26th,IMS.
many ytsrt s resident of these Islands.

"

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

$tta) mxits, ItoL U, &amp;.

y;

CONTENTS
For Mrtrrli, 18(15.
Tales of a Venerable Savage
If Seamen Respect Themselves, they will be Respected
The South-Sea Slaver—Poetry
From Dr. Anderson's Book
Wails Crumbling
Ed ward Everett's Last Address
Rebel Sympathisers in England
Editor's Table
Vice-President .Johnson
Warning to Thoughtless Seamen
."
Hospit»l Jack
Hawaiian Dictionary

THE FRIEIYD.
MARCH

HONOLULU, MARCH 1, 18&lt;&gt;5.
I'AUB.

Chaplain, invited him to repeat his remarks,
and more fully enforce the topic on which

:

HOlDSfrits, U01.22.

17

Honolulu Sailor's Home.

At the annual meeting of the Trustees,

11 he had spoken, viz the fallacy that it is held last December, the Executive Commit18
1*
tee was instructed to repaint the building
19 a sin per se to drink wine and other intoxi-

'
■

9
20. 21
21

cating liquors. When the time arrives for
the Rev. Mr. Corwin to deliver his address,
we hope he may address a full house. The
-'M
H principle laid down by our Saviour, He
"
■*
that is not with me is against me," will apply to this question of temperance : those
who are not for the cause are against it.

1, 1803.

Temperance Awaking.—It is a most grat-

ifying fact that the friends of this good cause
are bestirring themselves in Honolulu. Several chcerinir and well-attended meetings
have been held at the Sailors' Home and the
the vestry of the Bethel. The meetings
have resulted in the organization of the
Seamen's and Mechanics' Temperance
"Association."
The proper officers have been
chosen to carry forward the operations of the
Society. It is to be hoped that great good
will be the result, and we are confident such
will be the case. It has been so in former
years, and, although Societies have been
formed and become extinct, yet there has always been progress in the right direction.
It is well to keep the subject before the minds
of the people.
On Monday evening, the Rev. Dr. Gulick
and others, addressed the Society at the vestry of the Bethel. The meeting was well
attended. He spoke in his usual animated
and eloquent style, upon the social, economic, medicinal and religious bearings of the
temperance question. Among other facts,
he stated that five hundred ministers of the
Church of England and one bishop had
signed the teetotal pledge, and he might
have added that nine-tenths of all the ministers of the gospel in America are firmly
pledged to the same good cause.
At the same meeting, the Rev. Mr. Cotwin made an effective impromptu speech,
and the Society, on motion of the Seamen's

President Lincoln and Vice President
Johnson.—Before this sheet reaches most of
our readers, the inauguration of the President and Vice President will have transpired
at Washington. Their known sentiments
upon the war question, emancipation, and
kindred subjects, will indicate the policy of
the United States Government during the
past four years. We have often published
the views ofPresident Lincoln on the slavery
question, but we now publish an article
making known Vice President Johnson's
views. It is worthy of perusal. Whatever
the rebels, and those who sympathize with
them at home and abroad, may think in regard to slavery and the future standing of
the colored people in the United States, it is
well known where President Lincoln and
Vice President Johnson have taken their
stand. They are practical believers in the
doctrine that" all men are born free and
equal." Depend upon it, this noble stand
will exert a mighty and controlling influence
throughout other nations as well as the
United States.
Photographic Views of the Volcano.—
Mr. Chase is now taking photographic views
of the volcano and other island scenery,
which are very good representations. Although they may not fully portray the original scenes, they are vastly superior to any
written description, and may readily be sent
in a letter. We hope he may succeed in
this branch, until every nook and comer of
the islands is perfectly photographed.

and make any necessary repairs. The good
work is now in progress. The following
subscriptions from the merchants and others,
of Honolulu, will enable the Committee to
go forward in the work, without feeling that
a very large debt will be left unpaid when
the work is completed
$50 00
Aldrich, Walker &amp; Co..
50 00
C. Brewer &amp; Co.,
25 00
H. Hackfdd &amp; Co..
26 00
Castle &amp; Cooke, (paint,i
20 00
G. P. Judd,
17 50
Richards &amp; Co., (oil,)
20 00
S. C. Damon .'••••
20 00
J. W. Austin, •
..•
25 00
Melchers &amp; Co.,
20 00
J. I. Dowsett,
20 00
S. H. Dowsett, (paint and oil,)
Lewers &amp; Dickson, (paint tte oil,) • 20 00
20 00
John T. Waterhouse,
C. R. Bishop,
10 00
10 00
S. Savidge,
10 00
E. O. Hall, (paint,)
5 00
A friend,
We take the present opportunity of pub.
lishing the names of the trustees and officers
for the current year, which we omitted to do
at the time the annual meeting was held :
S. N. Castle, President.
J. W. Austin, Vice President.
J. M. Smith, Secretary.
C. R. Bishop, Treasurer.
S. C. Damon, )
E. O. Hall.
} Ex. Committee.
J. C. Pfluger, )

:

-

....

-

....
....
-....
-

Trustees going out in 15651
C. R. Bishop,
G. B. C. Ingraham.
J. W. Austin.
C. H. Lewers.
Trustees going out in 1866:
J. 0. Carter,
S. N. Castle,
J. C. Pfluger,
E. 0. Hall,
F. A. Schaeffer, # W. L. Green.
Trustees going out in 1867 :
W. A. Aldrich,
J. 11. Smith,
G. M. Robertson,
P. C. Jones,
H. A. P. Carter,
A. F. Judd.
S. C. Damon,
Eli Corwin,

�18

J" H E FRIEND, MARCH

,

1865.

a Keawe" (the house cost what it may. The besotted brute, flung
seen, is
" Hale
TALES OF A VENERABLE SAVAGE: built by called
also served as a city of drunk over the side of a ship, by a harpy
Keawe).
ft
-OR-

AnCcoiterbuHhHsistoryf awaii.

refuge.

[To be continued.

boarding-house master, just as she sets sail,
has no right to anything but self-condeninaIf Seamen will Respect Themselves, they | tion and repentance ; but the active, well[COBIISCID.]
will be Respected.
| dressed seaman, who steps on shipboard
Translated mostly from the French of JulesRemy,
In a series of The Friend, published in i master of himself and of his profession, has
BY PRESIDENT ALEXANDER, OP OAUU COLLEOR.
1847, are several communications on " the I a right to stipulate for the treatment due
History or Keawe.
wants of seamen." They are rather* hurried |i from man to man, and he will get it too, and
Whatever the historian, David Malo, may in style, sometimes caustic, but withal of j promotion in the bargain, for the market is
say, it is quite disputable whether there were
fair ability. The writer states the case by no means glutted with the article of first
many ancient chiefs by the nume of Keawe. I very
the
sailors' needs at some length, but in- rate seamen. Were the body of mariners,
was
one
of
high
is
that
there
only
it "probable
chief of that name: that he was the son of variably puts the blame of existing evils which sail from the leading ports of the
Umi, and that he was tailed Keawe the j upon the shipowners and masters, and, by world, to occupy their rightful position, the)
Great (Keawe nui a Umi). David .Malo; turns, scolds them and entreats them to rec- would form a fourth estate ol real magni■
was interested, as the natives acknowledge,
complained of.
tude and importance; and their profession,
shortcomings
the
tif'y
and
lie
chiefs,
exalt
the
of
the
to
genealogy
a
better
of
system
That
mariners
need
instead
of being regarded as the very last
wished to flatter the nobility and the people
by distinguishing Keawe the Great, of the government, that they need better accommo- and lowest in the scale of honest labor,
family of Umi, from another Keawe. It is dations, better fare, etc., etc., are all posi- would be considered in its true light—second
with the two Keawes as with the seven
in his senses can deny ; to none. The merchant service would rival
Mavis and the nine Ilinas. It is not so far tions which no one
all
but
where
this
reform to come from ? or even suqiass the naval, even though the
i»
from the time of Umi to the present period
latter be supported by great bounties and
that we cannot unravel the truth amid the "Aye, there's the rub !"
clouds that surround it. The people in
It is surprising what a hold formulas have pensions of Governments. But the root of
general speak of but one Keawe, who inher- upon the human mind. In religion, now, the matter is self-reformution, and self-deterited the power of Umi, his father. He was
the sinner has but mination of each and every individual marithe supreme chief on the island of Hawaii, spiritual creeds teach that
and conseand is even reported to have united all the to adopt a certain formula to be saved ; in ner to raise his own character,
All
his
and
prospects
forown
quently
position.
as
Kamehameha
has
the
specific
islands under his sceptre,
alone
politics, each party
i
did afterwards. Kamehameha conquered inula of " saving the state;" and so on of \ necessary reforms will follow, just as sure as
the islands by force of arms, Keawe con- medicine, law, education, etc. Just as there be truth in the Testament saying—
quered them by his voyages and alliances.
a man soweth that shall he reap."
While he sojourned in the islands of Maui, though all these matters were but machines, "What
Molokai and Oahu, he contracted alliances into one end of which mankind were to be Sailors must be the stalwart and manly
everywhere, with the women of the people thrown, warranted to come out angels at the guardians of their own rights. Landsmen
as well as with the greatest princesses. other. If all men, high and lev, learned of the right stamp will always support them
These unions gave him children, who caused and
ignorant, would but study the divine against injustice and oppression, but it must
him to be loved by all the great chiefs of the
in the New be as auxiliary help, never as principals.
period. They regarded him at Maui and philosophy laid down for us
the fallacy
It has been said that he who conquers
of
would
perceive
Oahu as supreme king. The king
Kauai Testament, they
even went so far as to send him ambassa- of being saved, religiously or socially, by the himself is greater than the conqueror of
dors to declare to him that he recognised his means of formulas. The fact is, we have cities—a difficult truth for both landsmen
sovereignty. Such was the origin of the
of nostrums at all. All reformation and sailors, but it must be done, or we shall
power of Keawe. By his numerous alli- no need
this, by an continue to see, as in years past, the worse
ances with the chiefesses, and with the must begin first in ourselves, and
Creator,
reacts than slave system on shipboard—disgusting
women of the people without distinction, admirable disposition of the
food, lodgings unfit for swine, and governcaused
the
however
one,
the
chiefs
to-day,
this king, say
upon others. There is no
Hawaiian noblesse to become bastard and humble, who does not influence others ; and ment better adapted to unreasoning brutes
without honor. The chiefs who descend
is the strongest which com- than for responsible man. Now, Jack, the
from Keawe conceal their origin, and are that influence
cannot, in matter remains with you. We are all happy
not flattered when they are reminded of it. mands respect. Now, as respect
from
upright, to instruct, but you must act, and that with
become
be
withheld
down,
their
run
genealogies
From Keawe
the long
a hotbed of disputes, and it would be really manly conduct, sailors, as individuals, form- a will. If the exertion is to be all on our
dangerous for a rash historian not to regard ing a vast body of society, have the whole parts, you are indulging in false hopes of
the sensitiveness of the chiefs on this sub- matter in their own hands. Unless sailors anything like elevation of social position.
ject. The principle on which they ground
accept it as If you will manfully do your share, the work
their condemnation of Keawe is the purity see the case exactly as it stands,
the
Sailors' is begun (which you know means half-finall
of the blood of the royal stock required by a fact, all the efforts of
an ancient custom, the object of which was Homes and all other apparatus provided for ished) which will result in such lasting bento preserve without alloy the true nobility.
benefit, will be useless, in so far as the efit to yourselves and society in general.
Despising this rule, Keawe contracted nu- their
Ootre Pali.
system on
merous alliances which gave his children for extinction of the present helot
to reought
They
is
concerned.
mothers women of low birth. The posterity shipboard
True Religion.—The Religion that is to
of this chief, noble no doubt, but impure in member that people on shore are much too sanctify the world pays its debts. It does
origin, do not like to be reminded of their busy in righting their o»n wrongs to pay not consider that forty cents returned for one
low extraction. The Hawaiians attack bitto a class of men, however hundred cents given, is according to the
terly the amours of Keawe, but seem to for- much attention
disorganized as Gospel, though it may be according to law.
has failed in trade,
get that Umi, their great chief, whose mem- valuable to them, who seem
fail to It looks upon a man who
ory they preserve with so much veneration, a body, and who, as individuals, often
and who continues to live in luxury, as a
was of plebean blood on his mother's side. command respect.
thief. It looks upon a man who promises to
their
It appears to be certain that Keawe fixed his
do
what
than
I
pay fifty cents upon demand, with interest,
Sailors know better
are; but, and who neglects to pay on demand, without
residence on the Bay of Hoonaunau, in
temptations
and
Koaa. The heiau of Hoonaunau, where the peculiar vices
be renounced. interest, as a liar.—[Congregßtionalist.
posts of Ohia. planted by Keawe, can he whatever they -re. they must
[Communicated. J

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�THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1865.
[For the Friend.|

The South-Sea

Slaver.

" I have been away from niy lioloved people
twelvn months, for tho improvement of my
health. To-day, in mercy, I urn brought back
again to Mangaia, in peace and safety. I regret
to laws that thoso vile slavers (Irom Callao)
have taken by force some of uiy church members
and others. 'Amongst them is tho heir apparent
to the throne. The poor father and king is
broken-hearted." [Private letter, addressed to
Bey. S. 0. Damon, by Itcv. Wyatt Gill, English
Missionary in Mangaia, one of the Hervey Islands,
and dated on lioard Missionary ship John Williams, off Mangaia. March 23d, 1863, and received in Honolulu Feb. 4, 1805.)
Bey„nd the dreary Cape, whose angry storms
Tax all the leainan'i strength and skill to breast,

While oft with fear he M* the towering forms
Of Southern iceberg*, wsndering i.i unrest—
At length, hia toil with favoring **« » M***i
O'er tranquil seas his battered vessel glides
To sunny climes, far In the glowing Wist,
Where coralislets Bleep 'midst ocesn tides.
Whose shores l'acific's surge ounpU g BsVI*tMII I aides.
There Summer, radiant, ever young, abides.
And smiles in flowers of hue unknown before ;
There Nature, lavish, all her fruits provides,
And clothes in bloom. |a reunial steep and shore,
Whilo streams pellucid down the hillsides pour,
Or leap in silvery sheen the rooky fall,
Or, prattling, thread the verdant Valley o'er,
Or sleep beneath the plumed cocoa tall,
While sun aud sky gleam ever bright and fair o'er all.

•

.

A race of gentle savages they arc
Who roam in fre/dom o'er those Southern brtM
Their days in idlesse pass, unmixed with earc.
For unwooed Nature ever bounteous smiles ;
Nor kon they aught of art or secret wiles i
Untaught, a» yet. the cruel greed of gain,
No dream of wealth their simple trust beguiles,
Hut, with content, thoy reap the fruitful plain,
Or see-:; their limy prey upon the MM Ltßg main.

*

*

Nor long In vain the faithful pre irltor pleadNo logic theirsof philosophic skill—
The simple truth that Christ tor them had bled.
Compelled their love and cnnipier-d all their will ;
Now Christian rings Ufeaa* island echoes fill,
Where late was heard tho heathen chanting rude,
And church and schnobh&gt;&gt;nse crown the rising hill.
Where idol shrines once dark and frowning stood,
And neat and peaceful homesteads shine amidst the wood.
Oh, who would mar a scene so passing fair,
Whop: all is peace, and love, and gentle life I
Who ruthless plant the reeds of mourning there.
that Island paradise with strife?
the love ..I gOhl with crime is rile;
All deeds of darkness. Avarice, are thine
Toy guilty hand would plunge the murderousknire,
And bloody trophies bang almm thy ihriue.—
Man* tears, and groan.*, aad sighs, thy sacrificial wine

tllll

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rial, ship WW
In lading gui'e (he modern
Blush, oh l'eruvij, Ini thy rug disgraced

I

hows,

Aud Mangaia wakes.io all her thrifty
To launch the light canoe with eager haste,
Ladm with fruits to please the teamaji'atasts.
Their aimpri willlh, thi product ofOrtlr lile
They rheeaful slim with tpetd the ocean wast,.
And climb the tall ship'i side, where stands, meanwhile,
The human vampire, gloiing o'«r with treecheroui
guile,
Lured to the hold with words of cunning
The trustful nativea fall an easy prey,
of wile,
Where sudden force completes the work
And chained and bruited the groaningeaptivM lay
Now ipread all nil and ipeed tbe vestel'i way
wave;
Soon fades yon liland blue amid tbe
dcv;
Fair the breese freshens with dspartlng
The ptiates. gleeful, chant a merry tta'e,

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spect, amid cheers, and the waving of handkerchiefs in the hands of the fair sex. Tho
procession marched to the church on Stockton street, which was decorated for the occasion with flags, portraits of Abraham Lincoln and Garrison, and the Emancipation
Proclamation. After music by the band, F.
G. Barbadoes opened the exercises with a
short address. This was followed by a
'■ prayer from the Rev. John I. Moore, and
Rtajubg.
music by the band. The oration was delivHonolulu, February, 1865.
ered by Rev. J. P. Campbell, Africaii bishop,
New
Book.
From Dr. Anderson's
followed by music and a poem. The readOn pago IGB we find a beautiful Hawaiian ing of the Proclamation wound up the exhymn, composed by a native at Waimea, Ha- ercises till evening, when they were continwaii, on the occasion of Dr. Anderson's visit ued by addresses and a poem. The whole
there. It was printed in tho Kuokoa, at tho. affair did great credit to the colored people
our community."
time, with one or two others composed for tho of
occasion, and we then Observed its beauty. It
Walls Crumbling.—The Union service
is an excellent specimen of Hawaiian poetry. in Brooklyn last Sabbath evening, where the
Mr. Bingham gives a good translation of it, unusuul if not wholly unprecedented arrangewhioh enbodiea itH spirit very well. Wo copy ment took place of a Congregational clergyman preaching and conducting the service
the original and translation I
in an Episcopal church, was un occasion of
Tho Originnl.
much interest. Dr. Canfield very cordially
" E faauolt, oh pu.
'• Nanl ke aloha Is
Me ka olioli pu
E na boahanau a pau,
invited Dr. Budington to take the entire serKane, wahine, keiki ii".
I ka mslihini hou
vice into his own charge. Dr. Budington
E aloha, aloha oe.
E aloha, aloha oc.
it in the same spirit, and said that,
accepted
"\ n a „,., i hoouna mai
11010 oia a maanci,
if he were to preach in the Church of the
* Mai
I ua misioueri nci,
Araerikaniai no,
Pilgrims, he thould expect the pastor, if
X ao mai ia kukou nei;
Kfa no ! ua konio mat—
present,
to conduct the opening exercises up
X aloha,aloha oc.
E aloha, aloha oe.
to the hymn before sermon, and he should
keia la maikat,
sla, oli kakou pu,
'* AE kokua
prefer to take precisely the course in Christ
* IIA,inmaaloha
pu kakou,
aloha no
church. This was done. Dr. Canfield read
Kamakua o kakou; —
Ma ka Luakiui nci;
the prayers of his church, then Dr. BudingX aloha, aloha mau "
E aloha, aloha oe.
ton ascended the pulpit, gave out a hymn,
Mrtrirnl Vrraion.
Wonderful that love sincere !
preached from John xvii., 20, 21, prayed as
Great our joint rejoicings here
usual, gave out the closing hymn, and proFor the stranger gnest we see;
nounced the benediction. The large audiCordialwelcome, friend, to thee.
ence was profoundly attentive, and several
far to reach our homes,
" Sailing
Episcopal
clergymen present expressed their
From America he comes;
unfeigned satisfaction in the whole exercise.
I* 1 in pesce he enters here:
We understand that one of the most distinWelcome to our hearts sincere.
guished of the clergy in Brooklyn says that
on this delightful day,
" Now
We, in love, unite to pray :
Dr. Canfield had a perfect right thus to open
Here, beneath our templespire,
his church, if ho thought proper, and that
We our welcome give thee, sire.
there is no cannon of the Episcopal Church
|
'• Jointlychanting, now rejoice;
it. So this vast humbug of excluagainst
!
Brethren, all unite your voice;
jsiveness, on being boldly approached, vanishHusbands, wives, and little ones.
jed into thin air. Dr. Budington, in his disflreet this friend with grateful tonlijcourse, cited both Bishop Burnet and Halis
This
ho
who
hither
send*
"
lam, the historian, to prove that the Church
Th'-se true missionary friends.
To enlighten our dark mind;
of England, in its early days, fully recogThanks and love to one so kind.
nized the ordination of the Reformed churches
•• bet us then all rise ami sing.
on the continent, and of the Church of ScotAnd our grateful succor bring;
land. And he quoted from Lord Bacon a
For our lire our love to prove—
And count their gains, and, calculating, say
How much each Blare will fetch at Chinoha, faraway.
I dreamed I heard the anguished wail that rose
And filled the air, and echoed round theihore,
Aod spokt to Heaven a stricken people's woes,
For chief, torn, husbands, lest and found oo mors
And mingling with the breakers' lullen roar,
The aarnctt prayer ofbumbled souls waa ptured
To Him whosewatchful eye ia ever o'er
The hearts that lean upon his plighted word.
Vengeance ii Thine—lt Thin,—Thouwilt repay, 0 Lord

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Thus Mangaia's dusky tribe*, unknown to fame,
l'n&gt;sess»d their sea-girt home, nor sigh"! for more,
When to ihoir wondering ■*** one day there came
1
A gospel messenger from Britain shore,
Who to their willing esrs rehearsed o'er sbj
How Christ once died for all the sons of men.
And purchased bliss, never-failing store,
Ileyond the fear ef pain. Off death, or binHe taught the path to Heaven the while he walked therein.

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strong expression of regret that, in his day,
one man was found at Oxford who openly
"The New Age."—This is the name of denied the validity of such ordinations.—
N. Y. Independent, Dec. 8.
;m eight-page weekly sheet, published in
Hudson's Bay Whaling.—Captain Taber
San Fmncisco, and devoted to the interests
"of Otld Fellowship, Masonry and kindred and the officers of the ship Northern Light,
recently in from Hudson's Bay, have come to
associations." We would acknowledge the j
the conclusion that whaling in that locality
rcceiptof the number for the 11th of No- has been overdone. The polar whales, unvember. Among the " odd" things in this like common right-whales, but like sperm
" new age," we notice the following, show, whales, seem to be conscious, by a sort of
ing that a new era has dawned upon the col- magnetic influence, of anything unusual hapored people of the United States. Three pening within a distance of many miles, and
when a whale is struck, all others within a
years ago no such notice would have been large circuit instantly disappear.
Hudson's
taken of the colored people's celebration:
Bey being a comparatively small body of
The colored people of San Francisco water, all the whales have become frightened,
celebrated the second anniversary of the and during the present season only two or
Emancipation Proclamation by a grand pa- three vessels have made a respectable catch0.-l IBft I
fV Tt
rade. They were greeted with much re- I
Love, good will, unceasing love.''

"

"

�FRIEND,

20

MARCH, 1865.

heard without interest and emotion, I will never- course, the message of death to seveial of them ;
theless say that if there is any cause which could among others, to a poor tellow who had been
dispense with his advocacy, or that of tiny other badly wounded above and carried down for safety
Between decks. I should life to know whether
uiup, it is the cause which bus brought us toit would ir.tieh have tSMOUreaed these brave men
this evtning.
gether
Edward Everett't Last Address.
Mr. Bice, ludirs and gentlemen, has unfolded if the officer close at hand had said, " Never
you the objoots of this enterprise ineosntis- mind it,-my lads! Tight away! Nineteen or
America's most polished orator, scholar to
factoiy a manner, and the motives whioh should twenty years hence yuur country will do somed patriot is no more. His sudden death induce you to promote and favor it, and it* de- thing for you !" (Laughter.)
Ladies and gentlemen, it is not merely in these
has already been announced in all the news- sign and object were so fully set forth in the cirthe Managing Committee, that it in not scenes of blood and fire that the navy serves the
cular
of
with
becom|
of
the
day,
accompanied
papers
necessary for me to say much upon that subject. country. Admiral Collingwood, who, all things
to his fondly cherished memory. At the commencement of tho war, Indies and together, I take to be the most accomplished
English naval service, said that
:h men appear only at intervals in our j gentlemen, the entire naval force of the Unites! officer in the
as fur ns the number of seamen wits con- ! blockading wns attended with greater danger to
States,
rids history. He was ■ great favorite \ ccrncd, was but a poor 7,600. In this short in- those who were entratted with it than a battle
h the American people. His polished lerviil of lists than fair years, the nnuiber Ims once a week ; nnd he rebuked the "city politi50.000 umi j cians," as be called them, who could not commanners, his profound scholarship and ex- swelled to over 50,000—between
55,000. It is well known that in order to pain a prehend that a vissel can escnjie Irom one blocktensive literary acquirements are acknowl- permanent admission into the naval jisyhtms and aded port to another, where the principal foreo
I
States, it is is stationed, though tho thing had happened to
edged wherever the English language is hospitals established by the United
the
in
to
have
service
necessary
twenty himself. Our squadrons, that have kept and
been
Just thirty years ago, we remem- years.
Now, ladies and gentlemen, consider the still bold in closet blockade a coast line, with its
inlets, of 3.500 mile*, are rendering a service to
to have listened to one of his literary ad- consequences of this; that out of 50,000
pses, at Amherst, Mass. It was the only taking the number of seamen at its lowest esti- \ the country a* important, and requiting as much
mute—which, when the iron-clads in tbe process skill on the part of the officers, aud as much enc we ever saw him, but the favorable mi- of construction at this time shall he completed,, durance on the part of the men, and attended,
ssion then left upon the mind has never will be increased to 00,000 or 05,000, I pray you too, Admiral Collingwood tells us, with dangers
consider that on the lowest estimate alone ; as neat us tbe actual dangers of battle ; and I
n effaced. Never shall we forget the or- to
there will bo 42,000 and some hundreds who can i wish some of these siny-at-hnnie critics, some of
atoric flight, when, speaking in reference to never cross the threshold of one of the establish- j these editorial connossieurs, who are so frequently
of the United Statts, as permanent in- i railing at the navy tor not accomplishing what
Luther, he exclaimed
" He awoke all ments
mates,
until tho year 1881, '82. W or '84. I j tiny know to be impossible, would but try a
Germany and half Europe from the scholas- pray you
to consider this, that of all these gal- i hand at it themselves ; would go down in Charltst"ii harbor and pans a week in one of tho irontic sleep of an ignorance worse than death. hint men, now in the service of the United States, clads
blockading that port, where the thermomwho have achieved these glorious successes, who I
hands,
into
his
not
the
oaten
of
He took
pipe
have followed these heroes now on the platform, ; eter stnndts night und day at 130 degrees; or, if
the classic muse; he moved to his work, not to victory, (applause,) seven-eighths of tho nuui- l be prefers a sailing vessel, let hini go to the
i«SB the Dorian mood
her will have to wait lti. 17, 18, 19 years before blockading squadron at the mouth of Cape Fear
Of flute*and toftrecorders;"
OBt of them can enter, as a permanent inmate, liiver, and let him turn out at night to reef tophe grasped the iron trumpet of his mother a mnrine hospital of the United States. Now, sails, with the freezing canvas, as thick and hard
board, beating in his face with every guet of
tongue—the good old Saxon, from which our mv Iriends, I pray you to consider what these j as a tempest.
Let him do this, and he will know
left in this situation, have done and are the
men,
is
the
of
descended,
own
noble now doing for us. I am not one of those who j a little better what blockading duty is. (Aplanguage
thought and high resolve—and blew a blast institute comparisons between the two branches plause.)
noble arthat shook the nations from Rome to the of the service. I would not rob our
Only think, here is it class ol men who aro the
mies ola single leaf of the laurels they have so!
all the foreign commerce of
Orkneys," etc. (Orations, vol. 1,p. 606.)
richly earned, to give it to the Davy, Both solo agents by which carried
on. They are those
But it is not ourpresent purpose to publish arms of the service— I will not say bare vered the cotiutry must be
with glory, that is vulgar praise— who form tt' riiosc important, an nil-important
themselves
an extended notice of Mr. Everett. It is to they have both done their
duty to their country, ptft of our public defence. They are thoso who
us a most pleasing reflection, that when his ! done it nobly, done it separately, done it jointly. i defend our ooe*t, our harbors, and the honor of
has its particular ex- our flag. And now, what do we do with them ?
voice was heard for the last time, it was Each armitsof the service
difficulties,
its peculiar mer- Dr. Johnson said, nearly a hundred years ago,
posures,
peculiar
raised in behalf of the Sailor. The citizens its ; und Heaven
forbid that we should commend " It you lonk down upon the quarter deck below,
of Boston and vicinity have recently been one at the expense of the other. (Applause.) you S'-h there the extreme ol human misery."
when I think what the navy has done lor the Thing* are very much improved, I know, since
engaged in contributing to a Sailors' Fair, But
country—when 1 think of Port Royal, of llat- Dr. Johnson's time, in the public and private
for the purpose of raising a large amount of teras Inlet, of Hampton Roads and the little service, both of England and America. The seamen are much more comfortable when they are
money to build an American " Greenwich" Mont/or, whose hero is here on the platform—
think of the brave Icl- afloat, end on shore we have these Mariners'
I
(loud
applause)—when
Hospital. Two hundred thousand dollars lows who fought the guns of the Cumberland Homes, these Seamen* Aid Societies, these Bethwere realized at the Fair. At the inaugu- until tbe water rose to her main hutch, ami half els, these Sailor*' Snug Harbors; und, here in
Boston, we have rather Taylor, (I am not sure
their number went down to a watery graye
ration of this enterprise, the managers strove when
I think of the other glorious successes that be is not within tie sound ol my voice) who
to gather a large assembly, which should be achieved ou the Atlantic, the Gulfof Mexico, the is a walking Bethel himself, a living SaJors'
int-titution of tbe
addressed by gentlemen of the very highest Mississippi, and the other inland rivers, not for- Home, an In
consequence of all these provisions,
that noble exploit of Captain Winsjow, plause)
oratoric talent. Among the speakers we getting
(loud applause, and three (beets for the hero of as I have said, the condition of the sailor is no
more eomfortaUe than it wns in
notice the names of Robert C. Winthrop, the Kearsarge,) —when I think of all these, my doubt infinitelytime;
Johnson's
but I am very much afraid
Richard Frothingham, J. P. Hale, Richard friends, I cannot but ask myself whether wo Dr.
much truth in the view that ho
have
for
these
men that we ought there is still too
done
all
brave
H. Dana, and that of the lamented Everett. to do ; whether it is enough to pay tbem with takes ol the sailors' condition.
It was an occasion when the public senti- sounding oheers and empty praise. Why, iadiee
Welt, then, my friends, (and that brings us
ment of the Boston people was deeply en- '■and gentlemen, when the Brooklyn, the other more
1
nearly to the object of our meeting this
CharlestowD,
Navy
tbe
Yard
at
lay in
what deception does the poor sailor
listed Speakers and their auditors were in day,
went on board of her, at the invitation of the evening,)
the very best of humors. For the last time gallant Capt. Alden. 1 saw upon the poop deck meet with when he returns from these hardship*
the
that vessel the blood of a marine who wa* and sufferings? What is the reward which
Mr. Everett appeared in the presence of a of
he has
oat in two by a rioochet shot, three feet from community bestows upon him, for all that
Boston audience, (in whose presence he had where the Captain stood—a shot which, at its undergone in its service? Does he find a peaceable, quiet, well-ordered, however humble homo?
so often and so eloquently spoken during the second bound, swept another gallant fellow into Sometimes,
happily, he does; and sometimes he
saw there a hole,
the
sea.
went
below.
I
I
it under a roof which he may call his own,
last forty years,) and spoke as follows:
through whose jsggedand splintered sides I could finds
Ladies and Gentlemen: Sharing with you the almost have crept myself, wade by a shell that or in some public establishment, provided by the
deep ■repot whioh 1 know you must feel that you lighted on the deck, hissed and biased for one kind-hearted Samaritans of the country. But,
of ten, I fear the case is very far
■at* not to have the gratification of listening to dreadful moment, and then exploded in a group nine times out
■is InsUeney this evening, whose voice is never of twenty or thirty officer* and men, bearing, of different If he comes home in a .ailing vemel.

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Fill END,
THEmitl'll
1. 1805.

&gt;

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fken.

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�21

THE FRIEND, MARCH, 186;*.

EDITOR'STABLE.
before the sails are furled one of those devils, j starving unto death hundreds and thousands ]
whose name is legion, is on board, with a bottle i of Federal prisoners. Read the following Gems from thk Cokai, Islks ; by Rev. W. Gill,
of rum in bis pocket. As soon as h« reaches
of Rarotonga London and Philadelphia.
of the Quartermaster's
lnud, or, if ho is in a public shin, as soon as his letter from the clerk
in Western Poi.vNWl*,; being HistoriMissions
vessel is paid oQ'and he is set at liSetty, it seems j Department at Anii.tpt lis, Dec. sth, who
Missions, from their comcal Sketches of there
as if there b no eye on earth t,i pity, bo band to makes the following statement of the condimcneeuient, in 1.'; ..), to the prevent time; by
wants
is
Poor
iliing
lodging.
The
he
men.
Bret
Key. A. W Munay, twenty-five year* a MisJack cannot go to BBS Parker House or to the tion of the parolled prisoners, just arrived ■ionary of the Ltmdon Missionary Society
the
evil
with
liquor,
Revere. Already flushed
from Savannah:
London and Sydney, 1863.
spirits that have him in tow take care not to
full of pa- Nineteen Years in Polynesia ; Missionary Life,
our
hands
"We
are
having
carry him to one of the temperance lodgingdaily from Savannah. Travels and Researches in tbe Islands of the
houses, and bo be falls, almost of necessity, into rolled prisoners coming
clad,
Pucific; by Roy. George Turner, of the Lon"&gt;
the bands of the landlord. Dreadful name ! As soon as they arrive and are properly
don Missionary Society : London, John Snow,
What follows? More liquor, if not poison ; they are furloughed for thirty days. It is
temptation to other, grosser and more fatal the most horrible sight I ever witnessed,
vices ; until, bis money spent, his spirit broken, some of them being actually starved to
We feel under very great obligations to
rendered desperate by tbe condition ofbis affairs, death. On the steamer that came yester- those English Missionaries at the Samoan,
he is forced, to Heaps starvation, to seek another
day, thirty-nine died on the passage, nine- or Navigator Islands, who have, from time,
voyage, or to enlist again in the service.
sea and the
But perhaps some one will say," Why don't teen of whom were buried at
There are jto time, sent us these valuable works, which
interment.
be
sale?"
Home!
rest
here
for
brought
where
he go home,
lie will
tbe
time
he
dead-house,
afternoon,
Jack!
half
this
ready for have been published under their auspices.
Why,
home for poor
in the
never had a home, lie was the orphan child of burial, forty bodies. The deaths in the hos- The Navigator Islands, New Hebrides and
a widowed mother. His case is exactly described pital average one every hour. Is it not Hervey Islands are very thoroughly described
by the poet:
dreadful to think of, much more to see? in these books. Aside from the vast amount
on Canadian lull, or Mcxkiuo plain,
You, living so far away, can have but a very
slain
" Col,l
luishand
i
Tltat widowed mother mourned bar
intelligence which these volo'er her babe, her eves disselvtd in dew,
• '1Wept
limited
idea of the cruelty and barbarity of of Missionary
he
drew,
be big dropsmingling with tie milk
contain,
umes
are immensely valuable
they
those Southern wretches. It fairly make*
(lave the sail presage of his future fear*,
commercial and
arrived,
historical,
scientific,
The child ot miitrj, baptized in tears."
to
their
up
boil.
have
for
blood
There
my
Why don't he go home?" you ask. Well, this noon, about sixty-five hundred, and general information. None but hard-work"
once he bad a home, but in a moment of boyish
four thousand more are to come. You ing, intelligent and scholar-like missionaries
thoughtlessness he left it. Where did he go ? about
should
see the sufferings of these men, to could have collected and published such
for
it
In
toiling
you
your
entered
service.
he
was that his bones were pryed out of their sock- understand what a ' cruel war' this is."
books. These books present unmistakeable
ets by rheumatism, those iron muscles were
Documentary evidence is now being pubinfant's
to
the
softness.
evidence
that the London Missionary Society
melted down by scurvy
authority of Congress, which
Aye, it was that you might live in your luxu- lished, by
forth men of the right stamp. The
has
sent
rious homes in peace and comfort and honor, places the leaders of the rebellion, in their
most thoroughly prepared of these books apthat poor Jack was ready to shed his blood, and treatment of prisoners, below the North
he did shed it; and now you ask, " Why don't
to be that of the Rev. Dr. Turner,
Indiuns or the inhabitants of the pears
he go home?" Why should he? His father American
Nineteen
Years in Polynesia." It is beauami mother have found their home in the church- Feejee Islands. We are glad to see that "
illustrated,
with forty engravings.
yard ; bis brothers and sisters are scattered to the friends of the Union and humanity have tifully
left
Samoa some years ago,
the four winds of Heaven. He has no home.
This gentleman
"The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air taken the proper steps for a wide circulation to visit London, for the purpose of carrying
have nests," but poor Jack has not where to lay of these documents in Europe.
through the press the entire Bible, in the
bis head. And, my friends, I beseech you, for
the love of Him whose words I hae dared to
Prussia,
now
Samoan
dialect. His account of the imin
Pilau,
AHeroine.—At
quote—words over which eighteen dSsTluries have
has
for
some
cona
woman
who
years
required for the translation and
lives
mense
labor
wept tears of reverential sympathy—l adjure
you, for the love of Him, who, when ho was secrated her life to the noble and dangerous preparation of the Bible in that language is
from drowning. intensely interesting. Scarcely less thorough
rich, for our sakee became poor, that you aid task of rescuing
with your bounty these noble women who are Whenever a tempest comes" on, day or night,
seeking to rear for poor Jack that which he most Catherine Kleinfeldt, who is the widow of a have those translators been than were those
greatly needs, which he most rarely enjoys—a sailor, is ready with a boat, with which she who translated the English in the days of
cheerful, comfortable home. (Loud applause.)
puts out to sea, and frtquently goes further King James. From a Glasgow paper, The
any other, in order to give help to those Weekly Journal of the Scottish Temperance
Rebel Sympathizers in England—Led than
who may be shipwrecked. More than three League, we copy the following notice of Dr.
on by Lord Wharncliffe, having raised hundred individuals have been saved by her
£17,000, desire to appropriate the same to efforts, and, accustomed for twenty years to Turner i
11 We are happy to perceive that the Senrebel soldiers in Northern make voyages with her husband, she pos" aid and comfort"
renders
Acadetnicus of the University of Glass*
skill
and
that
atus
hardihood
prisons. The correspondence upon the sub- sesses a
When- gow have just conferred, and that byTT
successful.
efforts
unusually
these
as it has been made public, is deject,
degree of LL. D. on the
ever she is seen, the greatest respect is paid i unanimous vote, the
cidedly rich and spicy. We never have to her, and the sailors regard her as their Key. George Turner, the talented and delearned from even rebel sources thattheirsol- guardian angel. The very children of the voted author of one of the most interesting
works of the
diers in northern prisons were in a suffering fishermen go on their knees to her, and kiss and remarkable Missionary
volume
published
recently
Prussian
and
day—the
present
condition, and the idea of the good people of the skirts of her dress. The
medals, under the title of " Nineteen Years in Polyher
decreed
other
Governments
have
England coming to theaid of the Government and the
Principality of Pilau has made her nesia." The calm judgment, unflinching
at Washington is certainly one of the strang- an honorary citizen for life. She is about courage, inextinguishable zeal, varied intefest incidents of the war. To have asked the sixty years of age, with an athletic figure ligence, and amazing fertility of mental rein that book, more than enfavor on the ground of humanity, and for and great strength—a grace Darling enlarged sources revealed
able and excellent author to this
has
a
mascutitled
its
she
into
proportions;
the
Govgigantic
American
one moment to suppose
line countenance, which, however, i« soft- mark of distinction. The University has,
ernment would have granted it, seems to ar- ened by the benevolent expression it contin- by this graceful act, done honor to itself,
gue a weakness past all conception. If his ually wears.
quite as much as to the man whom it has
been
to
delighted to honor."
seeking
promote
thus
had
really
Lordship
Accounts on file in the Department
the cause of humanity, it would really have of Washington show the singular fact that,
RFDE
onrTaiteshv.—d: .
seemed more natural for him to have ten- since the rebellion began, forty thousand
friend,
a
912
50.
To
the
Bond, tlO |
dered his British gold to the bankrupt trees- more southern whites than blacks have-reChapel: A friend, 112 60, S. Peek, »10.
Government.
Co.,
have
been
ceived
assistance
from
the
who
ury of Jeff. Davis &amp;

'

:

:

I

�22
Vice

THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1865.
Johnson Addressing the holders and overseers!
Henceforth the of the Capitol. As it by DUgie, the dense
Slaves.
sanctity of God's holy law of marriage shall crowd parted to let him through. An.l all
in your persons, and the great that night long his mine was mingled with
evenings since, Andrew Johnson, be respected
of
shall no more give her the COiaea and execrations of the traitor and
State
Tennessee
Governor of Tennessee and Vice

President

A\ few

Military

President elect of the United States, stood
unon the steps of the Capitol of his Slate, at
Nashville, nnd addressed the slaves, who
surrounded him by thousands. His speech
was brief, but it will live forever.
col" YePresiored men of Nashville," said he, " the
dent of the United States proclaimed freedom to c laves in most of the seceded territory, but the benefit of that emancipation
was withholdcn from you of Tennessee, and
others. But to-duy, standing here upon the
steps of the Capitol, with the past history of
the State to witness, the present condition
to guide, and its future to encourage me, I,
Andrew Johnson, do hereby proclaim free-

&lt;

'

dom, full, broad, and unconditional, to every
man in Tennessee!"
A correspondent of the Hartford P&gt; st, who
witnessed the scene, says it was one of those
moments' when the speaker seems inspired,
and when his audience, catching the inspiration, rises to his level and becomes one with
him. Strangely as some of the words of his
immortal utterance sounded to those uncultivated ears, not one of them was misunderstood. With breathless attention those sons
of bondage hung upon each syllable; each
individual seemed carved in stone, until the
last word of the grand climax was reached,
and then came the scene which beggars all
description. One simultaneous roar of approval and delight burst from three thousand
throats. Flags, torches, banners and transparencies were waved wildly over the throng,
or flung aloft in the ccstacy of joy. Drums,
fifes and trumpets added to the uproar, and
the mighty tumult of this great mass of human beings rejoicing for their race woke up
the slumbering echoes of the Capitol, vibrated
throughout the length and breadth of the
city, rolled over the sluggish waters of the
Cumberland, and rung out far into the night

Having thus (riven them their freedom,

the Governor went on to tell them of its
privileges, its duties and its responsibilities.
That portion of bis speech which described
and denounced the aristocracy of '.usiiville,
and its effects upon his hearers, is thus re"The representatives of this corrupt, (and,
ggLjou will permit me almost to swear a litWe,) this damnable aristocracy, taunt us with
our desire to see justice done, and charge us
with favoring negro equality. Of all living
men they should be the last to mouth that
phrase; and, even when uttered in their
hearing, it should cause their cheeks to
tingle and burn with shame. Negro equality,
indeed! Why, pass any day along the
sidewalks of High street, where these aristocrats—whose sons are now in the bands
of guerrillas and cut-throats who prowl and
rob and murder around our city—pass by
their dwellings, I say, and you will see as
many mulatto as negro children, the former
bearing an unmistakable resemblance to their
aristocratic owners.
Colored men of Tennessee! This, too,
shall cease! Your wives and your daughters shall no longer be dragged into a concubinage compared to which polygamy is a
virtue, to satisfy the brutal lusts of slave-

sanction to your degradation and your
shame !"
Thank God ! thank God !" came from
the lips of a thousand women, who, in their
own persons, had experienced the hellish
iniquity of the man-seller's code. " Thank
God !" fervently echoed the fathers, husbands, brothers of those women.
"And if the law protects you in the possession of your wives and children, if the
law shields those whom you hold dear from
the unlawful grasp of lust, will you endeavor
to be true to yourselves, and shun, as it were
death itself, the path of lewdness, crime and
vice ?"
" We will, we will!" cried the assembled
thousands ; and, joining in a sublime and
tearful enthusiasm, another mighty shout
went up to Heaven.
" Looking at this vast crowd of colored
people," continued the Governor, "and reflecting through what a storm of persecution
and obloquy they are compelled to pass, I
am nlmost induced to wish that, as in the
days of old, a Moses might arise who should
lead them safely to their promised land of
freedom and happiness."
'• You are our Moses," shouted several
voices, and the exclamation was caught up
and cheered until the Capitol rung again.
" God," continued the speaker, " no doubt
has prepared somewhere tin instrument for
the great work he designs to perform in behalf of this outraged people; und in due
time your leader will come forth; your
Moses will be revealed to you."
" We want no Moses but you!" again
shouted the crowd.
" Well, then," replied the speaker, " humble and unworthy as I am, if no other better
shall be found, I will, indeed, be your Moses,
and lead you through the Red Sea of war
and bondage to A fairer future of lilierty and
peace. I speak now as one who feels the
world his country, and all who love equal
rights his friends. I speak, too, as a citizen
of Tennessee. I am here on my own soil,
and here I mean to stay and fight this great
battle of truth and justice to a triumphant
end. Rebellion and slavery shall, by God's
help, no longer pollute our State. Loyal
men, whether white or black, shall alone
control her destinies. When this strife in
which we are engaged is past, I trust—l
know—we shall have it better state ofthings,
and shall all rejoice that honest labor reaps
the fruit of its industry. ■■""! that every man
has a fair chance in the nice of life."
The narrator of this event says it is impossible to describe the enthusiasm which
followed these words. Joy beamed in every

"

Tears and laughter followed
each other in quick succession. The great
throng moved and swayed back and lorth in
the intensity of emotion, and shout after
shout rent the air. A man might have exchanged an ordinary immortality to have
made such a speech to such an audience and
beep much the gainer. It was a speech significant of one of the loftiest positions to
whir* mankind, struggling upward towards
universal freedom, has as yet attained.
The great Tribune descended from the steps
countenance.

oppressor, and with the bfettingl of the oppressed and poor.— Worcester sEgit and
Transcript.

ICT" Some weeks ago, one dark evening,
on returning from an evening meeting at the
Bethel, we met a Scottish sailor in Nuuanti
street. He appeared to be a very quiet and
sober man. who was strolling along to observe the sights of the city. We fell into
conversation, and the following letter is the
result. We hope seamen and others, who
allow their lips to take God's name in vain,
or otherwise speak, as the Key. Robert Hall
says,"the dialect of hell," will take naming.
Honolulu, December 4th, 1861.
To Rail. S. C. Damon :
Sik—You will, perhaps, recollect the sea.
man who met you in the streets of Honolulu
on .Monday night last, 28th November. You
will recollect 1 promised to add a mite to tho
columns of the " Friend," and I now comply,
and shall be glad to hear of its having taken
effect on some of the unfortunate class to
which 1 at present belong, namely, seamen.
A Wanning to the Thoughtless Mariner.—The greater portion of the present
crew of the ship Dreadnought," at present
in Honolulu, joined heron the 17th of October, at San Francisco, and about the 23d
we sailed for this port. Six of her crew have
been my former shipmates, and taking her
crew altogether, they are all young men and
very orderly, with one exception only. This
young man I now allude to, was of a lively
nature, asJ may term it, either jesting, singing or faring—the latter, lam sorry to
say, he was much addicted to. On the day
following our departure from San Francisco,
while at dinner, various subjects were conversed upon. One of the crew asked him
where he would be in the course of four
months time &gt;. "In hell!" was the prompt
reply. Mark, reader, in less than thirty
minutes we were all summoned to work on
deck. The young man I allude to, myself
and another, were ordered to range the chain
which lay abreast of the fore-hatchway. Wn
had not been but a few minutes at this work
before the young man's chain hook slipped
from the chain and he overbalanced and fell
to the bottom of the. hold. Every alGrstnnce
that could l)e rendered was instantly done.
but to no purpose—life was extinct! Sixty
minutes had not passed since he stated he
would \&lt;o in " hell," till he stood in (he presence of that God he had lately offended
Reader, beware, for every "idle word God

-

!

will call you into judgment,
In the course of my career, I have seen
about eight men killed on board of ships at
sea, but none appeared to me so awful at, the
one I have described, and in fact, consternation was depicted on the countenances of the
crew when they came to ponder over his expression, and sudden death. Having been
so short a time together, 1 was not able to
learn his real name, but I believe he was an
Englishman, and very likely his relations
have lost all traces of him.

DuNLorE Dinlofe, Seaman.

�IH I. rK ili\

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVBIITISEI&gt;IEtfT3.
IH{.

J. h.

J. MO IT SMITH,

DBIVTIST.
OnVe

aimer

Id ly

of Fort lafj ftotSl Strtttl.

E. HOFFMANN, M. !».,

CRrcrrssoß to a. r.
At his lat* rooms, Queen Strclt.

»..

. ,-

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
member of th*

Law

New York Cltv Dispensary Physician,
M.-Lr.,-, hirurfcical College, und of th* I'utliological Socmty

of New York.
„
In
Office at the corner of Fort anil Merchant Streets. Residence lv
38
Nuuanu Valley, opposite that of K. 0. Hall, Esq.

C. H. WETMOKE, M. I&gt;.

*

PHYSICIAN' ti St'RCEOS,

M
6 -if

d. 1.
HILO. HAWAII, replenished

-Medicine Cheat* carefully

X

»t

fort and MF.III.'UASTBT.,

HWOLUULOAfIO

O*L RICHARDS &amp; Co.

Ueneral

dealers in
Sat* Chandler!and Commission Merchants,
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment
and Merchant
supply
of
vThalan
tor
merchandise,
the
of

Mkchaki.'.s
Inniorter nnd Dealer in tUBBWAa*, UwWttr,street
HonoTools and »«««i.ii :&lt;ai. Urt-BMBXT*, tot
«s»-iy
lulu.

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,
I.
MliatHnrlalS, Honolulu,

Importer and

Dtaltf

in H.ncial

.

11.

—aimtMon
Honolulu
0. Wyllie,..lion. B. Snow, tsa
Tho*. Spencer, Ks., ........11.1"
Son.
llimomd \"
San Jrancisco
Merrill.
Mcßawa/
II Dickinson
O.W. lroo*J*&gt;C*...Banr. ti. T. Uwtoujjßsq., "

»•

His Kx.K.

New lork

Field &amp; Itice
Tobin, Bros, ft Co.,
Wilcox, llichards ft Oo II m lulu.

"

BvU-ly

■AMI.. S. CAKIIB.

J. B. ATHkKIOB.

AM"*. 8. COOK*

CASTf.E &amp; COOKE,

Otneral Merchtnti in the Fireproof 3tore, King Street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
ALSO AGENTS FOR
Or. JaynesCelebrated Family Medlclnei,
Wheeler It Wilson's Sewing MachineSjjaaThe Kohala BttKar Company,
TheNew England Mutual Life InsuiaßSSSjpompany,
Tht New York Phenix Marine
The New York Security Marina Insurance Company.
450-ly

H. A. P. OABTBB

BBBBKA* fBOK,
Honolulu.

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu,

(lalm.

—RK.FKIt TO—

Jobs. M. Hood, Ksq.,
JAMBB IICBSBWBI.L, Ksq., \.■
Chablis Bkbwbb, Ki,|.,
J
11. A. PBIBCB, Ksi.,
MrHrtK-t McRUKR ft MKBRII.I., &gt;
8R..0K8, Ksq.,
M bsbbb. Wit. Pcstao ft Co.,
Mbssrs. Pbki.b. Husbbli. ft Co.,

OhaTwolcott

\

«*"i.-iy

11. I,
New York.
Boston.
aw,
S»"
Franciico.

Hongkong.

Manila.

*fc COMWAY,
ALLEN
RAWAIHAK. HAWAII.

Will continuebutonesis at the new staml.

424-ly

PHOTOGRAPHS.
PREPARED

LXDERSIGVKO IS
ftod k'ii-UmiA.pU*.
TOM
talc
j VisKe In a *t&gt;le n'voud none Honolulu.
C

in
at th*: .iallery, w\t

to

seen

Oflot

Also

TO
Cartes an

teal

t»» th« Fust

,
1

Ii 1. 0HAB&amp;

REMOVALI
CEO. W. VOLLUM,

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
S6
Seamcua' do. do.
6
do.
do.
shower Hntli* on the Premise*.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT.
Managers.
Honolulu, March 1, 1861.

BOOK-BINDER,

REMOVED BACK TO TIIKOl.I)
srasn
HAVING
Hltslon Bliuiarr, now ncepand txeoN
for biudiiiK
nil

to

i.

NowspHpers, Miimc.

(Mil Hooks.,

All orders left at
prompt attention.

-

*Vo.| Ate.

M. Wbltntr'l Baotolari will paaaiv*

II

i

t

*
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

j

COOKE,

CASTLE

AdiENTS FOR

SEWING MACHINES!

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
AT D. N. FUTNKR'S Watch and Jewelry
Establishment,
in Kaahutnanti Btreet, will bY
xa.
found the following works

:

Almanack* for iB&lt;&gt;2.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mcchntiic'sAsfistant
Laws of tho Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.

' nan

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
Hi*

Mast-head Glasses nnd Marina Telescopes.

—

—ALSO

Chronomctors and Chronometer Watohes.
—ALSO—

English Charts of North and South Paoiflc.
—ALBO—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
—AND—
'■Ml is MACHINE HAS \ 1,1. 11l X LATEST Mariner.
I impiovemetits, anil, inaddition to former premiums, was
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
awarded the Itif-'htst prim aliovuall Kuropean ami Ami-rii-au Rings, Cups, olc., &amp;c.
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PAIUS in 1861,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
and at the Exhibition in Loodoo in 1862.
me evidence ofthe superiority of this .Machine ii found in th* Chronometers.

record of it* sales. In 1861—
The Grover X Baker Company, Boston.
The Florence Company, Massachusetts',
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer fy Co., New York,
m
Flnkle &amp; Lyon,
Chas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood &amp; Co., Cincinnati, 0-.
N. 8. 0. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler &amp; Wilson Company, of Bridge
ort, made and sold 19,725 during tho same period.
11 ti
•trrPleaaS© Call and Examine.

"

CIIAS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

McRUER &amp; MERRILL,

Commission Merchants
ARD

Auctioneers,
304 and 300 Calltornli* Street,

SAN FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AUKNTS OF THH

San Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.

SHIPPING AND

Commission Merchants.
AGENTB FOR THE

84WMIM* PACKET LMfi
BETWEEN

«lOMltlUS.HriU.\'flWa«k
-

Particularattention glvrn to the sale and purchase of mer
chandise, ships' Dullness, supplying whaldhipi, negotiating
-_
eschaoge. ate.
XT AH freight arriving at Saa Francisco, by or to th*Ho
nolulu Line of l'aclceti, will beforwarJtd r»»* or comromo*.
sold, .a
XT Biohange on Ilooolnl* bonght and

.

—IirBBBBOBB—

Mesiri. Wiloox, Richabds k Co
H Haceviid Co.,
C Bbbw** If Co.,
Btißor It Co
Dr. R. W. Wood,
Hon. E. H. Allbb,.
DC. Watbbhab, Eiq.,
487-lr

••
""

FIREWOOD ON HAND. PARTICULAR
ATTENTION GIVEN TO
the Purchase, Shipment anil Sale of Merchandise; to ForTranshipment
DEPOSof floods i the Charteringand Sal*
READINgIrOOM, LIBRARY AND
warding and
Whaieshlps ; and the Negotiation
Supplying
ofVessels | the
of Exchange.

J. 0. BtIBBILL

O. C. M'BCBB.

CHAS. WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. FRANK LADD, EDWARD F. RALI..JR.

and Shipping- business
Will continue the Genera Merchandise
to furnish the
at the above port, where they are prepared
juitly celebrated Kawalhat Potatoet, and loch other vt
at
ships
whale
the
shortestnotice I OFFICE—6II Ssii.oraeSl„rorßM.M»rrhßßl,
omits as are require!) by
426-1 y
and on the most reasonable terms.
S-A.IN PBANCIBCO.

ITORY.

R^HOMET

trVB COMMISSION MERCHANT,

Books, Pumiilili'tv,

W. N. LADD,

Al LO

Fire-proof Store, lloliinson's IliiililitiK.
yl MM STIIKLT. HONOLULU.

MMa

mid Countti'llor at Law.

4.DVERTXSBMBWTB*

ATJOTIONBER,

BptetaMM **■ he
1OOoe,qt«i
th.- t

Hi*

A. F. JUDD,
corn Kit

I.; ly

Auuuotyi.es

HlltO PatPO STOKE.

Attorney

jcvaarrr.)

23

11. W. SEVERANCE,

streets,

11. STANCKAWVH). M.

,

I "S

com:,

auotioavdhh,

nod Ksa
Physician ami surseon, Makcc'e. Block, cornerClu.-on lio-ly

humanu

IBtt 5

II

-I.X(

I)

*

FRIEND":

THE

of

H**j*tiil«

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
AND OTHERS, WISHING
on
Honolulu in sum* to rait.
fiichange
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
to obtain book* from the Sailors' Home Library,
ADVANCES
ON
CONSIGNMENTS.
MADE
will hate
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton,who
Room until
REFER TO
oharge of the Depository arid Reading
J AS. HtJBBtWBLL Esq., Boiton.
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
ALDBICH, WAUU If 00 ,
farther notice. Per order.
Biaar A. P*i*oi,

SEAMEN

Honolulu.

BOUND VOLUMES
FROM H46

«• I»H2THI FRIEND.
For sale by tht Publish**--Prle« SI 9»r variant.-,
leund tafttber.

Or

Bbbj. F.S»ow,Esq.,

C. Bbiwbb k 00.,
Htsaop k 00.,

""
"

""

Boil**,Bis* Co.,
Btrrto* Co., H*« York.
Fibi* *&gt;&gt;■,

*
**

TERMS:

On*

oopy, per annum

Twooopie*.

"

...

f 2.0C
800

�24

11l FRIE.NB. MARCH. 1

We

Some low-browed hall would do at well.
And better 100, I know;
We couldn'tbobble fore and aft,
If thereshould be ablow.

publish below the lines referred to
number, as sold at the Boston
our
last
in
Sailors' Fair.

I'll carran In the cripple-ward,
Perhaps we'll Ax it so.
I wouldn't mind my loss, I say.
If I knew where to go.

Hospital Jack.
To-night I'm lo the hospital
Among (be folks I know,

Bat all tbe doctor* say I'm
Tomorrow I mutt go.

Rot why about to-morrow fr**,
Or whatbecomes of me ?
Tonight I'm in the hospital,
Justwhere I'd wish to be.

wen,

Of course I'll go (though whereand bow.
I don't exactly see)*
Tho wounded boys are crowding- in,
There isn't room for me.

I'd better lay again the prayen
I learned at mother's knee.
And trust the Owl whom Mary loved
Hill kindly care for me.

1 have n't spent six months ashore,
Since at my mother's knee,
I, sobbing, said my parting prayer,
And then was off to sea.
When yeanhad passed, and I came back,
My wages In my hand,
1 found my gentle mother rich—
Kiel, in the U* tier Land !
1 had

c

a sweetheart—oh, tiow dear
She waa too good for me,
and so tbe angcis took her horns
While I was ou the sea.

'

If mother or my Mary lived,
(What ails my foolish eyes r)
This poor, old, maimed and battered tar
They'd treasure as a prise.
Yet, both my "pins" were shot away;
I don't begrudge them, though;
We beat the rebels in the fight
Before I went below.
Our captain praised me for my pluck.
In presence of the crew,
And yet 1 hardly had the time
Toshow what I coulddo.
I'd like to try the thing again,
To help our country through j
To keep her whole, from stem to stern,
I would be shot In two !
But now there is no chance for me
To join the tars again:
They did not stop to speak to me
In reck'nlng able men.
Tbey don't enlist four-footed folks,
Or I would volunteer}
For, though not built for fighting now,
I might make out to steer.
Hefgho! with following tbe sea
(

I know 1 must be done:
never more shall trim a sail,
Or stand to serve a gun.

I don't begrudge my loss, I say—
I'm made of better stuff—
Bat where to go, and what to do,
It bothers me enough.
The boys along thecripple-ward,
I know them, every one;
Tbe crutcheshere are thick as hops,
Aod make ua lots of fun.
We

like to laogh at our

56 i

attempts

Hawaiian Dictionary.

.

MARINEJOURNAL.
PHONRLTFUI
S, . .
AKKIVtIA.

Jan. 28—English yacht Themis, Ilanham.
38—Eng bark Light of the Age, Alexander, 17 days from
Ban Francisco, en route for Hongkong.
Feb. T—Chilian bark Matador, Rasniuaeo, 47 days from Valparaiso, with cargo of flour, en route for Hong
koug, China. Touched to obtain supplies.
7—Eng. Ship Kgeria, Evans, 24 days from Victoria, with
lumberen route tor Shanghae. Touched to leave
passengers.
12—Haw'n bark K. R. Wood, Hatterman, 113 days from
Bremen, with mdse to to 11. HarkMd tV Co.
\ '-—Am brig Angenette, Traak, 22 days (rum Humboldt
llay, with lumber to Aldrich, Walker &amp; Co.
13—Eng bark Herein, 147 days from Liverpool, with mdse
and passengers to Janiou, Green «V Co.
14—Am bark Onward, Hempstead, 13 days from Sau
Francisco, with tndse and passengers to Aldricti,
Walker &amp; Co.
10—Kng bark Constaocia, Kohmson, 12 days from Sao
Francisco, en route fur tihanghae. 'took a small
freight of 15,000 lbs lunguM.
18 -Haw'n schr i'rince, Hatu&gt;ld, 10 days from Sao Fran
Cisco, withuidae to Aldrich, Walker it Co.
31 -Eng ship Veritai, Carey, 14 days from Sao Francisco,
with lumber en route for Sliangbae.

We have frequently noticed this publication, now going through the press at the
Adi-ertiser office. We learn that it will be
published in April, about the time Mr.
DKIMItiI Kl-iS.
Whitney intends leaving for the Atlantic
30—Amharkentinc Constitution, Clements, for Tecl:.\kt.
i States. It i? a work which will be wel- Jan. 30—Am
bark A. A. Kldridgi', Bennett, for San Francisco.
31—Am bark Yankee, Fuller, for San Francisco.
comed with delight by philologists and
31—Kng bark Light of the Age. Alexander, for Hongkong.
brig ShelikotT, 11ansun, fur Archangel, Sitka.
scholars in Europe and America. Some Feb. 31 —Hussship
Kentuckian, Freeman, fir IJaker's Island.
I—Am
6—Am wh hark Wm. Hotel i, fur Westward and Ocb'jtsk
years ago, we received a communication
B—Kng. ship Egeria, Evans, tor Miaughae.
9—Knglish yacht Themis, llanliani, fur llaiialii.
from Mr. Trubner, of the firm of Trubner
15—llrig Douiiiila, Webb, for Victoria.
iz Co., of London, making request that we
15—Chilianbark Metador, KaMmiseu, for Hongkong.
15—Missionary brig Morning Star, James, fur Marquesas
should forward works upon the Hawaiian
Islands.
20—Eng bark Constaneia, RoMnsoo for Shangbae.
language. He remarked that European
2-J—Kng ship Veritas, Carry, for Shanghai,
25—Am brig Angenette, Trask, te San Fruneisco.
scholars were exceedingly anxious to obtain
any books relating to the subject of the PolyPASSENGERS.
nesian languages. We are fully confident For San Fbantisco—|wr
A. A. fcldridge, Jan 30—Mr and
that this work of Mr. Andrews is just what Mrs W X Cutrell and 3 children,
Mrs Brookt, Mrs Kine, Mrs
J William* und 3 children, T Silver, X Klclnirdai.n, t A Ham
state
they desire. It is not possible now to
moiid, J McUurty, J A llcnou. J Allen, J Mcilunald—lB.
San Fk.vNnscn—per Yankee, .Tan. 31—Mr and Mrs Wen
the exact number of words which this book P For
Thompson, Prof Andrews, S Chandler, Jot Cooke, F Sylvia,
Thus Smith—B.
Mcaile,
11
contain,
but
we
are
it
will
assured that will
For Honokonq— |ier Light of the Age, Jan.31—T Howe, J
thoushort
or
seventeen
not fall
of sixteen
S Rogers, J iMcDenntl, Thus Mitchell, JohnWeal—6.
From Valparaiso—per Matador, Feb. 7—J 3 Rogers, J S
sand, and Mr. Andrews informs us that he Dudley,
J
Buusteiu—a.
Feb. 6—Mr Mm Ledgate, wife
is almost daily picking up new words. This From
and wife, 6 Hawaiians—l4.
and 4 children,
fact will conclusively prove that the HaFrom Bremen-per R. W. Wood, Feb. 12—R X Chamberlayue, Aln Jaeger—V
waiian is not the barren and meagre dialect From Liverpool—per Mercia, Feb. 13—Mils
Monsarrat. Mr
wife and 3 children, Geo
it has sometimes been represented, but ra- and Mrs Robinson, Rob't llilsttnd,
Roberts, wifeand 2 children. A M Saxton, wifeand 2Children,
ther a most full and copious dialect of the sir Lamax and wife, Joseph Prince, wife and 1 child—2l.
From Ban Frascisco—per Onward, Feb. 14—Thos H Paris,
Polynesian language. As we have pre- lady
and 2 children, James Miller, lady and daughter, Jamea
A Pierce, II F Walker, John II Paty, J L Wisely, M Wurmer,
viously remarked, this dictionary is a great H Smith, Patchuo, Ah Fung—Steekaue—Madame Mille and
children, James Uwin, R F Morrison, Joseph Silva, thai
national work, nnd we sincerely hope every 2Ilithi,
Martin Wolf, A S Baker, Robtß Brown, Edward Guthrie,
B llamblin, D Long. S Cotton, J S Trimble, J Cocrau, J S Turrace
and
language
lover of the Hawniian
ner, Ah Low, Ah Augh—34
will come promptly forward and subscribe Kor Viotobia—per Domitila,Feb. IS—Mr McTionnald—l.
for Marquesas—uer Morning Star, Feb. 16—Hon John Ii
for one or more copies. It should be placed Bey
George Blckncll—3.
in every school-house, court-house and GovPOH
RTF ILO.
ernment office of the Hawaiian Kingdom,
and be found also in every merchant's countARRIVALS.
ing-room, on the counter of every shop-

A ship, upon the rolling sea.
Is all thehome I've had)
I' vo lived among acrowd ofmen
Since I was but a lad.

brig Merchamnnui, Cluulviok, 23 d»y« from San
keeper, in the mechanic's work-shop, and in I tab. 3—AmFnuelwo,
with indae to J. H. CoMy.
We
intend
every family upon the islands.
PASSEXGERS.
that hereafter Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionj From San Frarcmco—per Merchantman, feb. 3 Mr and
A P Willty. JD Gristle, wife and 4 children, Mr and Mrt
ary shall be found beside Webster and Mrs
W Y Young and child, D A Wheeler, O P Moorman, O B
table.
on
our
C Arnold, Mr Sparks, Bernard Neece, Fred II HawButcher,
j Worcester
line—lB.
Report says that the Whistler left
DIED.
with the largest cargo of sugar which ever Huuefkito—Died at Walkapa, Maul, January
a*tb, IMb,
left in one vessel for the coast.
William Humphreys,aged 78 yeArs, 11 montln, and 18 daya

Oh ! Is there not some tight eldhoik,
Where helpless tars like me
Oonld work together,sleep, and mess,
As If upon the seal*

On Saturday—the 4th—President
jLincoln will enter upon the second term of
four years, sa President of the United States.

To trot on wooden pins;

We would n't Ilka outsiders, though.
To mock as with their grins.
To alt around with women folks,
Who always lived ashore—
Why, thnt wouldbe a dreadful cross.
If I had nothing more'

;

53

year*

a reeldenl of these isltuidi, a native of New Hampshire.

United Btatei of America.

the Queen's Hospital, Feb. 11, of coninmp.
liuo, atoaM Chamnen Humphrey*, a native of New Tort, agad
Myeara, 1 monttu and H day« He haa raaldMilar many
yean an tbewlataada
/
Hcmprbets—At

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU. APRIL If 1865.

Hcto Serifs, Uol. 1 i, Ho. 4.,,
CO.NT X NTS
for April. I 405.
Sailor's Yarn I'nctizod
Punch Arden
Army Loiters
llr. Hillebrand's Msssoa
legislation on Intemperance in California
An Knglinh Field Officer vMtta] ihe. futon Army
Marine Journal, kr.
A

I'Aor.
25

*"•
29-30
20-30
30
32
32

THE FRIEND,
APRIL I, 1805.
A Sailor's Yarn Poetized.

We publish in our columns the new and
popular Poem, ■' Enoch Arden," by the Poet
Laureate of England, who has recently
received a Baronetcy, and will hereafter
be known as
Sir Alfred." This poem
has met with a most remarkable sale
in England and the United States. It is
printed in every variety of form, both cheap
and expensive, and illustrated by artists in
the very highest style. It will, we think,
exceedingly interest the wide circle of our
sea-faring readers, and furnish a topic to beguile the long and wearisome evenings and
" watches below" of many a cruise in the
broad Pacific. In a few days it will be read
by the hardy whaleman pushing his way
" amid tumbling mountains of ice" in the
Arctic Ocean, and by those cruising more
leisurely among the Coral Isles of the "South
Seas." In the name nf all the sailors in the
Pacific Ocean, we thank the Poet for this
effort of genius, seeing that while this poem
delights the university student and devotee
of literature, it also will be equally appreciated by the most uneducated inmates of
the forecastle.

-

John Brown and H. A. Wise.—A photograph
of Old John Brown, wreathed in laurels, is now hanging in the parlor of the mansion formerly belonging to H. A. Wiss, who
hung the original in another part of the
State. The estate, situated a few miles
north of Norfolk, has been confiscated by the
goveriimfnt.

25

The Pacific Almanac—We would acknowledge,
from tic publishing house of
H. EL Bancroft &amp; Co., of San Francisco, a
copy of the " Pacific Almannc" and also a
Memorandum Book for 1865. These will
be found for sale at H. M. Whitney's Book
Store. The Almanac is very full and complete upon all matters relating to the Pacific
coast, including a list of all newspapers and
periodicals published in the Pacific States.
There are 103 weeklies, (5 semi-weeklies, 3
tri-weeklics and 32 dailies, besides numerous
monthlies and other periodical publications.
This is surely a rapid growth of periodicals,
for twenty-three years ago, when the first
number of " The Friend" was issued, not
one newspaper was published in any part of
that vast region, where now the newspaper
sheets are almost as numerous as the leaves
of the forest.
Castor-Oil Manufactory.— We are glad
to observe indications that this enterprise is
not likely to prove a failure in Honolulu.
The Messrs. Cotton certainly manufacture
oil of an excellent quality, and while not occupied in pressing out oil, they turn their attention to the manufacture of water-wheels.
A large wheel has been manufactured for
the new plantation of Messrs. Green &amp;
Montgomery, Koolau, which works to a
charm. The truth is, a little Yankee enterprise and skill will create a wonderful revolution on these islands. The Yankees are
coming!
Reading

Room at

the

Sailor's Home.

—

It is exceedingly gratifying to witness the
new order of things at the Reading Room.
During the day, seamen are resorting thither
to read the news and write to the " old folks
at home," and during the evening many
find their way to the temperance meeting
and the place where " prayer is wont to be
made." Never among seamen in Honolulu
were the signs for good more encouraging.
We hope the good leaven will continue to
work among both seamen and landsmen.

{61*.taitf, V01.22.

Enoch Arden.
By

,

ALFRED TENNYSON, D. 0.1.., Post Lic»«»T«

Long lines o( cliff breaking have left a chasm
And in the chasm are foam and yellow sands ;
Beyond, red roofs about a narrow wharf
In cluster i then a moulder'd church ; and higher
A long street climbs to one tall tower'd mill |
And high in heaven behind it a gray down
With Dani.libarrows i and a haslewood,
By autumn nutters haunted, flourishes
(Ircen in a cuplike hollow of thedown.
Here on this beach n hundred years ago,
Three children of three houses, Annie Lee,
The prettiest little dsmsel In theport,
And Philip Bay the miller's only son.
And Knoch Arden, a rough ssilor's lad
Made orphanby a winter shipwreck, playM
Among the waste, snd lumber of the shore.
Hardcolls ofcordage, swsrthy flshlng-nets,
Anchors ofrusty duke, and boats updrswn
And built their castles ofdissolving sand
To watch them overflow'd, or following ur
And flying the white breaker, daily left
The little foot print daily wash'd awsy.

A narrow cave ran in beneath the cliff
In this the children play'd st keeping house.
Enoch wss host one day, Philip the next.
While Annie still wss mistress •, but st times
Enoch would hold possession tor s week
This Is myhouse and this my little wife.'
Mine too,' ssld Philip, 'turn and turn about :•
When, if they quarrell'd,Knoch stronger-made
Wss msster i then would Philip, his blue eyes
All flooded with the helpless wrsth oftsars,
Shriek out' I hate you, Enoch,' and st this
The little wife would weep for compsny,
And pray them not to quarrel for ncr sske,
And say she would be little wife to both.

:

'

'

But when thedawn ofrosy childhood past,
sun
And the new wsrmth of life's ascending
Was felt by either, either fl.tt his heart
his love.
On that one girl i and Knoch spoko
But Philip loved In ailence ; and the girt
tieem'd kinder unto Philip than to him
But she loved Enoch ; tho' sheknew It not.
And would If ask'd deny It. Eoocb. set
a purpose evermore before his syes,
To hoard all savings to the uttermost,
To purchase his own boat, and make a horn.
For Annie i and so proaper'd that st Isst
A lockler or a bolder flsberman.
A earefollet in peril, did not breathe
For leagues along thatbreaker-beaten coast
Than Bnoch. Likewise bad he served s year
On board a merchantman and made himself
Full sailor; and hs Ulricahad pluck'd a life
From the dread sweep ofthe down streaming seas
A nd all men look'd upon him favorably i
And ere he touch'd his one-and-twenUeth May
He purchased his own boat, and mad* a home
For Annie, nest and nestlike, halfway up
The narrow street that clamber'd toward the mil!

;

�rut: rKih.Mi.

26
Then, oo a colder, autumn eventide,
Tbe yoaager peoplemaking holiday,
With baf and sack and basket, great and imall,
Want nutting to the hazels. Philip stay'd
(fill father lying sick and needing blm)
Aa hour behind , but as he climh'd the hill,
.Tout where theprone edge of the wood began
To feather toward the hollow, saw the pair,
Enoch and Anni*, fitting band-in-hand,
Mia large gray ey«&gt;s and weatber-heatfn (acr
All-kindlrd by a si HI and sacrM fire,
That buriiM an on an altar. Philip lonkM,
*fld in their eyes and faces read bin doom
Then, aa their fact, drew together, grt nnM,
And alipt aside, ami like a wounded life
Crept down into the hulluws of tin- wood
There, while tfct ml wrr loud iii tuerryunking
Had hii dark huur unseen, and rut** and past
Bearing a NMaasj hunger m Ul heart

.,

So these were wed, and merrily rang the bell*
And merrily ran the years, seven happy ytant,
Seren happy yearsof healthand competence,
And mutual love and honorable toll |
With children; first a daughter. In him woke,
With his first babe's first cry, thenoble wish
To save all earnings to tbe uttermost,
And give his child a better bringing-up
Than his hadbeen, or hers ; a wish renew.i,
When two years after came a boy to be
The rosy idol of her solitudes.
While Enoch was abroad oo wrathful seas,
Or often journeying landward ; for in truth
Enoch's whitehorse, and Enoch's ocean-spoil
In ocean-smelling oiser, and bis face,
Rough-redden'd .villi a thousand winter gales,
Not only to the market-cross were known,
hut In the leniy lanes"behind the down,
far as the portal-warding lion-whelp,
And peacock jewtree of the lonely Hall,
Whose Friday Cut was Enoch's ministering.
Then came a change, aa all things human change
Ten miles to northward of the narrow port
Open'd a larger haven i thither used
Knoch at times to go by land or sea ;
And once when there,and clambering on a mast
Id a harbor, by mischancebe allpt and fell;
A limb was broken when they lifted him
And while he lay recovering there, his wife
Bore him another sod, a sickly one i
Another band crept too across bis trade
Taking her bread and theirs i and on him fell.
Altbo' a grave and staid God-fearing man,
Yet lying thus inactive, doubtand gloom,
lie aecm'd, aa In a nightmare of the night,
To ace bis children leading evermore
Low miserable lives of hand-to-month.
And her, be loved, a beggar i then be pray'd
Save them from this, whatever comes to me.'
*And
whilebe pray'd, the master of that ship
Enoch had servedIn, hearing his mischance,
Came, forbe knew the man and valuedhim,
Reporting of his vessel China-bound,
And wanting yet a boatswain. Would he go f
There yet were many weeks before she sail'd,
Ball'd from this port. WouldEnoch have tbe place F
And Enochall at once assented to It,
Rejoicing at that answer to his prayer.

,

So now that shadow of mischance appearM
No graver than aa when some little cloud
Cuts off tbe fiery highway of tbe sun,
And Islet a light In the offing i yet the wife—
Whan he was gone—the children—what to do
Then Enoch lay long-pondering on bis plans |
To tell tbe boat—and yet he loved her wellBow many a rough sea had he weather'd in ber !
Heknew ber, aa a horseman knowsbis horse—
And yet to tellher—then with what she brought
Buy goods and stores—set Annie forth In trade
With all that seamen needed or theirwivetSo might the keep the house white ha was gone
Should ha not trade himself out yonder 7 go
This voyage more than once 7 yea twice or thrice—
As oft as needed—last, returning rich,
Become the master of a larger craft,
With fullerprofits lead an easier life,
nave his pretty young ones educated.
And pass his days in peace among bis own.

'

Thus Enoch in his iHeart determined all i
Then »o»uif homewar.H came on Annie ptaV

11' it 11.. 15 ti 5.

Nursing the sickly babe, bat latest-born.
Forward she started with a happy cry,
And laid the feebleInfant In hit arms ;
Whom Enoch took, and handled, all bis limbs,
Appraised his weight and fondled fathcrlike.
But had no heart to break his purposes
To Annie, till the morrow, when he »|&gt;okc.

Tbcn first ifcaot Enoch\4 golden
had cirt
Her finger, Annie .mightagainst hi3will i
she,
Vet not with brawling opposition
Kut manifold entreaties, many a tear,
Many a sad kiss by day nnd night renewM
(Sure that all evil would come out of it)
Hepoughl bun, supplicating, if he cured
J'ur hr*r DC bin dear children, hot |o ffi.
He ml fur Uis uwn *Hf earing but bT.
Her and ber ebiklreu, l«t her plead vi fmlfl
S*j grieving held hm will, and bore it thru'

I"i Enoch parted with his old MB tn&gt;i..i,
lu-ught Annie goods and stores, and set hia band
To fit their little streetward sitting-room
With shelf and*Jorner for the goods and stores.
So all day long till Enoch's last at home.
Shaking their pretty cabin, hammer and axe,
Auger and saw, while Anniescein'd to hear
Her own death-scaffold raising, shrlll'd and ran,*,

Till this was ended, and his careful hand,—
The space was narrow,—having ordered alt
Almost as neat and close as Nature packs
Her blossom or her seedling, paused ; and he
Whoneeds would work for Annie to the last,
Ascending tired, heavily slept till morn.

And Enoch faced this morning of farewell
All his Annie's fears,
Save, aa bis Annie's, were a laughter to him
Yet Enoch as a brave God-feuring man
Bow'd himself down, and in that mystery
Where God-in-mau is one with raan-iu-G&lt;»l.
Pray'd for a blessing on his wife andbai*Whatever came to him i and then he said
' Annie, this voyage by the grace of God
Will bring fair weather yet to all of at.
Keep a clean hearthand a clear fire for me,
For I'll be back, my girl, before youkuow it
Then lightly rockingbaby's cradle 'and be.
This pretty, puny, weakly little one,—
Nay—for I love him all the better for itGod bless him, he shall ait upon my knees
And I will tell him tales of foreign parts,
And make him merry, when I come home apain
Come Annie, come, cheer up before I go.'
Brightly and boldly.

'

Him running on thus hopefully shebeard,
And almost hoped herself; but when he turn'd
The current of his talk to graver things
In sailor fashion roughlysermonizing
On providence and trust in Heaven, she heard,
Heard and not heard him ; as the village girl,
Who acta her pitcher underneath the spring,
Musing on him that used to fill it forher,
Hears and not hears, and lets it overflow.
At length she spoke, '0 Enoch, you are wise ;
And yet forall your wisdom well know I
That I shalllook upon your face no more.'

*

Well then,1 said Enoch, 'I shall look on yours.
Annie, the ship I sail in passes here
(He named the day) get you a seaman's glass,
Spy out my face,and laugh atall your fears.'
But when tbe last of those last moments cam*-.

1Annie, my girl, cheer up, be comforted,
Look to the babes, and till I come again,
Keep every thing shipshape, for I must go.

,

And fear nomore for me; or if you fear

Cast all your cares on God that anchor bold*
Is He not yonder In those uttermost
Parti of the morning 7 if I flee to these
CanI go from Him 7 and tbe sea Is His,
The aea Is His i He made it'

Knoch rose,
Cast his strong arms about his drooping wife,
And kias'd his wonder-stricken little ones
But for the third, the sickly one, who slept
After a night of feverous wakefulness,
When Annie would have raised blm Enoch said
Wake him not \ let him sleep; how should the child
Remember this?'and kiss'd him in his cot
But Annie from her baby's forehead dipt
A tiny curl, and gay* it thishe kept

,

'

Thro* all bis future i but now hastily caught
His bundle, waved bis hand, and went his way.
She when the day, that Enoch mention'd, came,
BorrowM a glass, but all in vain i perhaps
She could not fix the glass to suit her eye.
Perhaps her eye was dim,hand tremulous,
She saw him not: and while he stood on deck
Waving, the moment and the vessel past.
Ev'u to the last dip of the vanishing hail
She watch'd it, and departed weeping for him;
Then, though she mourned his absence as bis grave.
&gt;'et her sad will no less to chime with his,
But throve not in her trade, not being bred
To barter, nor compensating Mm v,,i,ii
by shrewdness,neither capable of he
Nor Mskbag overmuch nnd taking Lata
And still foreboding 'what would Fuoctt Bar "
Vat more than once, In Aayfl af difficulty
Andpressure, had she sold her wares for less
Than what she gave in buying whit, she sold
She lail'd and sadden'd knowing it; and* thus.,
Expectant ofthat news which never came,
Gain'd for her own a scanty sustenance,
And lived a life of silent melancholy.

,

Now the third child was sickly bom ami pa*.
Yet sicklier, tho' the mother cared fur i(
With all a mother's care: nevertheless,
Whether ber business often call'd tier from it,
Or thro' the want of whatit needed moot,
Or means to pay the voice who best could (ell
What most it needed—howsoe'erit was,
After a lingering,—ereshe was aware,—
Like the caged bird escaping suddenly,
The little innocent soul flitted away.

In that same week when Anniebarfed it,
Philip's true heart, which hungered tot her peace,
(Since Enoch left he bad not looked upon her. |
Smote him, as having kept aloof too lung.
* Surety, 1 said Philip,' I may see her now.
May be some little comfort;' therefore went,
Past thro' the solitary room in front,

Paused for a moment at an inner door,
Thenstruck it thrice,and, no one opening,
Kuter'd; but Annie, seated with tier grift,
Fresh from the burial of her Hull QtM,
Cared not tv look on any human Bwe,
But turn'd hi r own toward the wall and WtfJ
Then Philip standing up said faltenuyly
1 Annie, I came to ask a favor of twa

'

.

He spoke; the passion in her moan'etl reply
Favor from one so sad and so forlorn
As I am !' half abashed him; yet uuasLM.
His bashfulucas and tendernessat war,
He set himself beside her, saying to her \

'

•

I came to speak to you of what he wish'd,
Enoch, your husband: I have ever said
You chose the best among us—a strong man i
For where he fixt his heart he set his hand
To do the thing he will'd, and bore it thro.1
And whereforedid he go this weary way,
And leave you lonely 7 not to see the world—
For pleasure 7—nay, but for thewherewithal
To give bis babes a better bringiug up
Than hts had been, or yours: that was his wish.
And If he come again, rext will he be
To find the precious morning hours were lost.
And It would vex him even in his grave,
If he couldknow his babes were running wild
Like coltsabout the waste. So, Annie, now—
Have we not known each other all our lives 7
I do beseech you by the love youbear
Him and his children not to say me nay—
For, If you will, when Enoch comes again
Why then be shallrepay me—if you will,
Annie—for I am rich and well-to-do.
Now let me put the boy and girl to school i
This ia the favor that I came to ask.'
Then Anniewith her browa against the wall
Answer'd I cannot look you In the face;
I seem so foolishand so broken down.
When you came in my sorrow broke me down,
And now I think yourkindness breaks me down,
But Enoch Uvea; that is borne In oo me:
He will repay you: money can be repaid,
Not kindness such as yours.'

'

'

And Philip ask'd
Then you will let me. Annie *

�THE FRIEND, APRIL, 1865.
That I lore them as If they were mine own;
And I believe, if you were fast my wife.
Thatafter all thesesad uncertain years.
We might be still as happy as God grants
Toany of His creatures. Think upon it;
For lam well-to-do—nokin, no care,
No burthen, save my care for you and yours;
And we have known cacti other all our lives.
And I have loved you longer than you know.'

There she turu'd,
She rose, ami flxt her swimmingeyes upon him.
And dwelt a moment on his kindly face,
Then calling down a blessing on bis head
Caught at his hand, and wrung it passionately.
And past into the little garth beyond.
So lifted up in spirit he movedaway.
Then Philip put the hoy and girl to school,
And bought them needfulbooks, and every way.
Like one who does his dutyby his own,
Made hiraseir theirs; and tho' for Annie's sake,
Fearing the lar.y gossip of the jwrt,
He oft denied his tieart his dearest wish,
And seldom crost her threshold, yet he sent
Gifts by the children, garden-herbsand fruit.
The late and early roses from his wall,
Or conies from the down,and now and then.
With some pretext of flneess in the meal
To save the offence of charitable, flour
From his tall mill that whistled on the wsstc.

Then aoSwcr'd Annie; tenderly she spokei

You have been as Cod's good anget in our house
*God
bless
for it, God reward
for It,
you

It ehaaced one evening Annie's children long'd
To go with others, nutting to thewood,
And Annie would go with them; then they hegg'd
For Father Philip (as they call'd him) too;
Him, like the working bee in blossom-dust,
BlanchM with his mill, they found; and saying to him
Come with us, father Philip,' he denied,
Hut when the children pluck'd at him to go,
He laughed, ami yieldedreadily to their wish.
For was not Annie with them 7 and they went.

'

But after scaling half the weary down,
the prone edge of the wood begnn
To feather towardthe hollow, all tier force
Failed her; and sighing,' let me rest' she said |
So Philip rested with her well content.
While all the younger ones with jubilant eric*
Broke from their ciders, and tumultuously
Pown, thro' the whitening hazels made a plunge
To the bottom, and iHspsrsed, and beat or broke
The lithe reluctant Nougat 10 tear away
Their tawny cluster?, crying to each other
And calling, here and there, about the wood.
.lust where

.

But Philip sitting at ber side forgot
Her presence, and remember'd one dark hour
Here in this wood, whenlike a wounded Ufa
He crept into tho shadow. At last he said,
Lifting his honest forehead, 'Listen, Annie,
How merry they arc down yonder in thewood-*
Tired,Annie 7' for she did not speak a word.
Tired 7' but her face had fall'n ui&gt;on her hands,
At which, as with a kind of anger in him,
The ship was lout,' he said, 'the ship was lost
No more of that! why should you kill yourself
Ami make them orphans quite?' And Annie said
1 I thought not ofit; but—l know not why—
Their voices make mo feel so solitary.'

'

•

Then Philip coming somewhat closer spoke.
'Annie, there in a thing upon my mind,
And it has becu upon my mind so long,
That tho' I know not when it first came there,
I know that it will out at last. 0 Annie,
It is beyond all hope, against aU chance,
Thathe wholeft you ten long years ago
Should atill be living; well then—let mc apeak
I grieve to see you poor and wanting help;
I cannot help you as I wish U do
Unless—they say that women are so quick—
Perhaps youknow what I would have you know
I wish you for my wife. I fain would prove
A father to y*mr children, I do think
rh*y lovt m« as a fatlwr; I am sure

Can one love twice 7 can you be ever loved
As Enoch was 7 what is it that you ask 7'
11 am content' he answered 'to be loved
A little after Enoch.'
O' she cried
Scared as it were 'dear Philip, wait a while
If Enoch comes—but Enoch will not comeYet wait a year, a yearis not so long i
Surely I shall i&gt;e wiser in a year:
0 wait a little !' Philip sadly said
Annie, as I have waited all my life
1 well may wait alittle.' ■ Nay' she cried
11 am bound; youhave my promise—in a year
Will you not bide your year as I bide mine 7'
And Philip answer'd I will bide my year.'

*

But Thilip did not fathom Annie's mind:
Scarce could the wataaa when he came upon her.
Out of full heart and thtatafasaj gratitude
Light on a broken word to thank him with.
Put Philip was her children's all-in-all;
From distant corners of the street they ran
To greet tiis hearty welcome heartily;
fjords ofhis house and of tils milt were tbey,
WonW his passive ear with petty wrongs
or pleasures, hung Btats him, played with him
And call'd him Father Philip. Philip gain'd
As Enoch lost; for Enoch seemed to them
Uncertain as a vision or adream,
Faint as a figure seen in early dawn
I-nwn at the far end of an avenue,
Going we know not where; and so ten years,
Knoch left his hearth and native land,
Fled forward, and no news of Enoch came.

'*

you

Philip, with something happier than myself.

—

'

'

Hereboth were mute, till Philip glancing up
Beheld thedead flame of the fallen day
Pats from the Banish barrow overhead;
Then fearing night and chill for Annie,rose
And sent his voicebeneath him through the wood.
Up came the children laden with their spoil;
Then all descended to the port, and there
At Annie's doorhe paused and gave his hand,
Saying gently, 'Annie, when I spoke toyou,
That was yourhour of weakness. I was wrong.
I am always bound to you,but you are free.'
Then Annie weeping answered I am bound.'

'

She spoke; and in one moment as it were,
While yet she went about her household ways,
Ev'n as she dwelt upon his latest words,
That he had loved her longer thanshe knew,
That autumn into autumn flash'd again,
And there he stood once more before her face,
Is it a year 7 1 she asked.
Claiming ber promise.
4 Yea, if tbe nuts' he said ■ he ripe again;
Come out and see.' But she—she put him off—
So much to took to—such a change—a monthGive her a month—she knew thatshe wa« bound—
A month—no more. Then Philip with his eyes
Full of that lifelong hunger, and his voice
Shaking a little like a druukard'shand,
'Take your own time, Annie, take your own time.'
And Anniecould have wept for pity of him;
And yet she held him on dclayingly
With many a scarce believable excuse,
Trying his truthand his long-aufferane.
Till half another year had slipt away.

'

.

By this the lazy gossips of tt:c port,
Abhorrentof a calculation satat,
Began to chafe us at a personal wrongSome thought that Philip didhut trifle with her.
Some that she but h* Id off to draw him on;
And others laugh'd at her and Philip too,
As simple folk that knew not their own minds;
And one, in whomall evil fanciesclung
Like serpent eggs together, laughingly
Would hint at worse in cither. Her own son
Was silent, tho' he often looked his wish;
But evermore the daughter prest npou her
To wed the man so dear to all of them
And lift the household out or poverty;
And Philip's rosy face contracting, grew
Carewornand wan; and all these things fell on her
Sharp as reproach.

At last one night it chanced
That Annie could not steep, but earnestly
Pray'd for a sign,' My Enoch Is he gone 7'
Then compass'd round by the blind wall ofnight,
Brook'd not theexpectant terror of her heart.
Started frombed, and struck herself a light,
Then desperately seised tbe holy Book,
Suddenly set It wide to find a sign,
Suddenly put her finger on the text,
Under a palmtree.' That was nothing to her,
No meaning there; she closed the book and slept,
When lo I ber Enoch sitting ova height,
Under a palmtrtc.ovcr him the sun

'

27
'He is«ooe,' she thought,' be is happy, he Is singing

Ilosanna Id the highest) yomlcr shines

TheBud of Righteousness, and these be palms
people strowlog crlsd
Ilosanna In the highest!"' Here she woke,
Resolved, sent for him and said wildly to him
There It no reason why we should not wed.'
for God's sake,' be answer'd,' both our sake:.
*SoThen
you will wed me, let It be at ooce.'

Whereof the happy

"

'

So these were wed and merrily rang the hell.,
Merrily rang the bellsand they were wed.
Hut never merrily beat Annie's hesrt.
A footstep iccidM to fsl) beside her path.
She knew not whence; a whisper on her ear.
She knew not what; nor loved she to be left
Alone at home, nor veutured out alone.
What ail'd her then, that ere she entered, often
Her handdwelt lingcringly as, the latch,
Fearing to enter; Philip thought he knew
Such doubts and fears were common to her state,
Being with child; but whenher child was born,
Then her new child was as herselfrcnen'd,
Then the new mother came about her heart,
Then her good Philip was ber all-in-all,
And that mysterious instinct wholly died.
And where was Knoch ? Prosperously sall'd
The ship Qood Fortune,' tho' at setting forth
The Biscay,roughly ridging eastward, shook
Andalmost overwhelm'dher, yet unvext
She slipt across the sunirnjar, of the world.
ThcDafter s long tumble about the Cape
And frequent interchange of foul and fair.
She passing thro' tbe summer world again
The breath ofheaven came continually
And sent her sweetly by the golden isles,
Till silent in her oriental haven.

'

There Knoch traded for himself, and bought

Quaint monsters for the markets of those times,
A gilded dragon,also, for the babes.
Less lucky her home-voyage: at first, indeed
Thro' many a fair sea-circle, day by day,
Scarce rocking, her full-busted figure-head
Stared o'er tho ripple feathering fromher bows;
Then followed calms,and thenwinds variable,
Then baffling, a long course of them; and last
Storm, such ss drove her under moonless heaven-.
Till hard upon the cry of' breakers' came
The crash ofruin, and theloss ofsll
But Enoch and two others. Half the night,
Buoyed upon floating tackleand floating spars,
These drifted, stranding on an isle at morn
Rich, but the loneliest in a lonely seaNo want wss there of human sustenance,
Soft fruitage, mighty nuts, and nourishing roots;
Nor save for pity was it hard to take
The helpless life so wild that it was tame.
There In a seaward-gazing mountain-gorge
They built, and thatched with leaves orpalm, a hut,
Half hut, half native cavern. So the three,
Set in this Eden of plcnteousness.
Dwelt with eternal summer, ill content.
For one, the youugeat, hardly more than boy.
Hurt in that night of audden ruin and wreck,
Lay lingering out s three-years death-in-lile
They could not leave him. After he was gone,
The two remaining found a fallen stem;
And Enoch's comrade, careless ofhimself,
Fire-hollowing thisin Indian fashion, fell
Sun-stricken, and the other lived alone.
In those two deathshe read God's warning wait.'

'

The mountain wooded to tbe peak, the lawns
And winding glades high up like ways to Heaven,
The slender coco's drooping crown ofplumes,
The lightning flash of insect and of bird,
Tbe lustre of the long convol valuses
That coil'd around the stately stems, and ran
Ev'n to thelimit of the land, the glows
And glories ofthe broad belt of the world,
All these he ssw, but what be fain had seen
He could not see, tbe kindly human face,
Nor ever heard a kindly voice,but beard
The myriad shriek of wbseling ocean-fowl,
The league-longroller thundering on the reef,
Tbe moving whisper of huge trees that branch'd
And blossomed in the sealth, or the sweep
Of sotns precipitous rivulet to tbe wave,
As down the shore be ranged, or all dsy long
Sat often In the ssawtrd-gszing gorge,

�IH i; IRIK N D, ATR I L

28

*

,l

Down to the poul and narrow wharf he went,
decking a tavern which ofold lie knew,
A frontof timber-croflt antiuuity,
Sopropt. worm-eaten,ruiuously old,
He thought it must hare gone; but he m |«M
Who kept it; and his widow, Mirimi Lauc.
With daily-dwindling profits held the house,
A haunt of brawling seamen once, but now
Stiller, with yet a bed for wandering men.
IVre Enoch rested siient many d.iys.
Hut Miriam Lane was good and garrulous
Nor let him be, but often breaking in,
Told him, with otherannals of the p.-rt.
Not knowing—Enocli was so brown, so bow'd,
So broken—all the story uf his house:
His baby's death, her growing poverty.
How Philip put her little ones to school.
And kept them in it, his long wooing her,
Her slow consent, and marriage, and Die birth
Oi Philip's child. And o'er bis countenance
No shadow past, nor motion; any one,
Regarding, well had deem'd he felt the talc
Less than the teller; only when she closed,
Enoch, poor man, was cast away and lost,'
He, shaking his gray head pathetically,
Repeated, muttering, "cast away and lost,'
Again in deeper Inward whispers,' lost

Once likewise, in theringing of hi* earn.
Tho' faintly, merrily—far and far away
Me heard the pealing ofhis parifch belli),
Then, tho' he knew not wherefore, started up
Shuddering, and when the beauteous hatcfnl i-*le
Keturu'd upon him, had not his poor heart
Spoken with That, which being everywhere
Lets none, who speaks with Him, seem all alone,
Surely the man had died of solitude.

—

'

"

But Enoch yearned to see her face Again,
'If I might look on hersweet face again
And know that she is happy.1 So the thought
Haunted and harassM him, and drove him forth.
At evening, when the dull Noyembcr day
Wssgrowing duller twilight, to the hill.
There he sat down gazing on all below;
There did a thousand memoriesroll upw him.
Unspeakable for aadncss. By and by
The ruddy square of comfortable light,
Far-biasing from therear of Philip's house.
Allured him, as thebeacon-blase allures
Thebird of passage, till he madly strikes
Against it, and beats out his weary life.

.

ThereKnoch spoke no word to anyone,
Bat homeward—home—what home * had he a borne I
His borne, he walk'd. Bright was that afternoon,
Sunny but chill; tilldrawn thro'cither chasm,
Where eitherhaven open'd on the deeps,
Roll'd a sea-haaeand whelm'd the world in grsy;
Cut off the length of highway on before,
And left but narrow breadth to left and right
Of wither'd holt or tilth or pasturage.
On the nigh-naked tree theRobin piped
Piscoosotate. and thro' the dripping base
Tbs dead weight of the dead leaf bora It down

Stagger'd and shook, holding the branch, and fear'd

Then down the atatj stn-H having slowly stolen,
Hisheart foreshadowing all calamity,
Hisryes upon the stones, be reached the home
Where Am ie livid and loved him, and his bahe*
In those far-off peveu happy years were born,
But rinding neither litfht nor murmur there,
(A bill of sale glenm'd thro' the drizzle.; rr&lt; pt
Ml downward, thinking dead ordead to uh

There often as ticwatch'd or ncem'd to watch,
■o still, the golden lisard on him paused,
A phantom made of many phantoms moved
Before him haunting him. or lie himself
Moved haunting people, things and places, kuown
Far in a darker isle beyond the line ;
The babcH, theirbabble, Annie, the small hout.'The climbing tUreet, the mill, the leafy lanes,
The peacock-yewiree and the lonely Hail,
Tbehorse he drove, the boat he sold, the chill
November dawns and dewy-glooming downs,
The gentle uhower, the mmH of dying leaven,
And the tow moan of leadcn-colorM seas.

I

18 65.

Thicker the drizzle grew, deeper tbe gloom;
Last, aa It seemed, a great mist-blotted light
Flared on him,and became upon the place.

A shipwreck'd tailor, waiting tbr a sail;
No sail from day to day, but every day
The sunrise broken into nearlet shafts
Among the palms and f tub and precipices,
The blase upon the witters to the east;
The blase upon his island overhead;
The blase upon the waters ft the west;|
Then the great stars thai globed themselves in Heavea,
Tbe holluwer ludlowing ocean, and again
The scarlet shafts of suurim—but no sail

Thus over Enoch's early-silvering head
The Runny and rainy seasonscame and went
Yearafter year. Ilia hopes to see his own,
And pace the sacred old familiar field*.
Not yet had perlsh'd, when his lonely doom
Osme suddenly to an end. Another ship
(Bhe wanted water) blowu by baffling winds,
Like the Good Fortune, fromher destined course,
Stay'dby this isle, not knowing where she lay;
For since the mate had seen at early dawn
Across a break on the mist-wreathen isle
The silent water slipping from the hills.
They aent a crew.that landing burst away
In search of stream or fount, and filled the shores
clamor. Downward from bis mountaingorge
the long-hairM loog-bearded solitary,
a, lookinghardly human, strangely clad,
cring and mumbling, idiot-like it secmM,
inarticulate rage, and making signs
knew not what; and yet he led ttic way
here tlwrivulets of sweet water ran |
ever as he mingled with tha crew,
And beard them talking, his long-boundcn tongue
Was loosen'd, till he made them understand ;
Whom, when their casks were flll'.l they took at-oard
And there the tale he utter'il brokenly,
Scarce credited at first but more and more,
Amas'd and melted all wholUten'd to it.
And clothes they gave him and free passage home ;
But oft he workM among the rest and shook
His isolation from him. None of these
Came from bis county, or could answer him,
If quebtiou'd,aught of what he cared to know
And dull thevoyage was with long delays,
The vessel scarce sea-worthy; but evermore
ills fancy fledbefore the buy wind
Returning, till beneath a clouded moon
He like a lover dowa thro' all his blood
Drew in the dewy meadowymorning-breath
IK England, blown across her ghostly wall,
And that tame morning officers and men
Levied a kindly tax upon themselves,
Pitying the lonely man, and gave him it;
Than moving up tbe coast they landed him,
Ev'o In that harbor whencehe ssil'd before

.

,

For Philip's dwelling fronted Oh the street,
The latest house to landward; hut behind,
With one small gate that open'd on the waste
Flourish'd a little garden squareand wallM;
And in it throve an ancient evergreen,
A yewtrce, and all round it ran a walk
Of shingle, and a walk dividedit.
But Enoch shunn'd themiddle w;ilkand stole
Up by the wall, behind the yew; and thence
Thatwhich he better might have shunned, if griefs
Like bis have worse or better, fcuoch saw.
For cups and silver on the hurnishMboard
Sparkled andabone, so genial was the hearth,
And on the right hand of thehearth he saw
Philip, the slighted suitor ofold times.
Stout,rosy, with his babe across his kneer-;
And o'er her second father stoopt a girl,
A Inter but a loftier Annie Lee,

Fiiir-hatr'd and tall, and from her lifted hand

Dangled a length or ribbon and a ring
To tempt the babe, whorear'd bis creasy arm",
('aught at and ever miss'd it, and they laughed,

And oo the left hand of the hearth he saw
The mother glancing often toward her babe,
But turning now and then to speak with him.
Her son, who stood besideher, tall and strong.
And saying that which pleased him, forhe smiled
Now when the dead man come to life beheld
Hit wifehit wife no more, and saw the babe
Hers, yet not bit, upon the lather's knee.
And all the warmth, tbe peace, the happiness.
And his own children tall and beautiful,
And him, that other, reigning in his place,
Lord of his rights and ofhis children'slove,
Thenhe, tho*Miriam Lane had told him all,
Because things teen are mightier than things heard,

To sendabroad a shrill and terrible cry,
Wtiicti In one moment, like the blast of doom,
Would shatterall the happiness of thehearth
He therefore, turning softly, like a thief,
Lest the harsh shingle should grate underfoot.
And feeling alt along the garden-wall,
LcSl he should swoon and tumble and l*e fouud,
Crept to the gate, and npen'd it. andvclosrd.
As lightly a* a sick man's chamber-door.
Behind him, and came out upon the waste

.

And there he would have knelt, but that his kurci
Were feeble, so that falling pronehe dug
His fingers into the wet earth, aud prrtyed

•

Toohard to bear why did they tiki mt tfatMl I
Almighty, blessed Saviour, Thou
That didst uphold me on my lonely We,
Uphold me, Father, in my loneliness
A little longer! aid me. give me strength
Not totell her, never to let her know.
Help me never to break in uponher psaot.
My children, too, must I not apeak to these f
They know me not. I should betray myaell
Never; no father's kiss forme—the girl
So like her mother, and the buy, my sou.'

11 God

There speech and thought and nature laird a littl*-.
And tic lay tranced: but when he rose and paced
B.ick toward his solitary home again,
All down the long and narrow street he went
Beating it in upon hi* weary brain,
Aa tho' it were theburthen of a song,
Not to tell tier, never to let her know.'

•

He was not all uuhnppy. HU resolve
Upbore him, and firm faith, and evermore
Prayer from a living source within the wilt.
And beating up thro' all the bitter world.
Like fountains of sweet water in the sea.
Kept him a living Soul. 'This miller'swire. 1
He said to Miriam,* that you told me of,
Han she no fear that her first husband lives V
'Ay, ay, poor soul,' said Miriam, * feur atwv '.
If you could tell her you had seen him dead,
Wtiy, that wouldbe her comfort;' and he though:
'After the Lord has cali'd me, she shall know;
1 wait Ids time.' And Enoch set himself.
Scorning an alms, to work whereby to live.
Almost to all things could he turn his band.
Cooper he was, and carpenter, and wrought
To make the boatmen fishing-net*, or help'd
At lading or unlading the tall barks
That brought the stinted commerce of those days;
Tims earn'd a scanty living for himself;
Vet since he did but tabor forhimself.
Work without hope, there was not life in it
Whereby the man could live; and as the year
RolPd itselfround again to meet the day
Wheal Enoch hadreturn'd, a latigu- r came
Cast] him, gentle sickness, gradually
Weakening the man, till he conld do no more.
But kept the house, his chair,and last his bed
And Enoch liorc his weakness cheerfully.
For sure no gladlier does the stranded wreck
Set thro' the gray skirts &lt;fa lifting tx.uall
Tbe boat that bears the hope oflife approach
To save the life despaired of, thanlie saw
Death dawning on him, and the close of all.
For thro' that dawning gleam'd a kindlier boo,.
On Enoch, thinking after 1 am gone,
Then may she learn I loved her to the laid.'
He call'd aloud forMiriam Lane and mM,
Woman I haTe a secret—only swear.
Before I tell you—swear upon the ttook
Not to reveal it til) you see me dead
1Dead !' clamor'd the good woman.' heat bun lark
I warrant, man, that we shall bring you round
.''wear,' added Enoch sternly,' aa the book.'
Aud on ttw* book, half-frighted, Miriam Pwn r&lt;Then Enoch rolling his gray eye* upon her.
Did you know Enoch Arden of this town V
Know him V she said,' I knew him faraway
Ay, ay, I mind him coming down the street;
Held his head high, and cared for no man, he."
Slowly and sadly Enoch answeredber
i
His head is low, and no man cares for him.
I think I have not three days more to live;
lam the man.' At which the woman gave
A half-incredulous, half-hysterical cry.
' You Arien, you nay,—sure he was a foot
Higher than you be' Enoch said again

*

'
'
'•

'

•

*

�TH X Klt I X Ml. APRIL. IS6 S

'

My Uod lias bow'd ma down to wkat I am|
My grief and solitude have broken me;

Nevertheless, know you tbat I am be
Who married—but that name has twice bcea chauged—
I m.irrit'.i her who married Philip Kay.
Rit, lisUn ' Then he told her of Ills voyage,
His wreck, bis lonely life, his corning hack,
His Rising in on Annie,bis resolve,
And how he kept it. As the woman heard
Fast flow'd the current of hereasy tears,
While In her heart she yearn'd incesssntlj
Tn rush abroad all round the little haven,
Proclaiming Enoch Arden andhis woes;
Hut awed and promise-bounden she forbore.
Haying only,' See yourbairns before you go I
111. M me fetch 'em Ardcn,' and arose,
linger to bring them down, for Enoch buns
A moment on ber words,but then replied:

•

Worn m, disturb me not now at the last,
Hut let me hold my purpose till I die.
Mt down again; mark me and understand.
While I have power to speak. I charge you now
When you shall see her, tell her that I died

Bsssassg her, praying for her, loviug her;

Save for the bar betwi-en us. loving her
As when she laid her headbeside my own.
Aad tell my daughter Annie, whom I saw
to like bar mother, that my latest breath
Was spent in blessing her and praying for her
And tellmy son that I died blessing him.
And say to Philip that I blest him too;
lie never meant us anything but good.
Hut if my children care to see me dead.
Who hardly knew mc living, let tliein come.
I am their father; but she must not come,
Kor my dead facewould vex her after-life.
And now there is but one ofall my blood.
Who will embrace me in the world-to-be:
This is his hair; she cutit offand gave it,
And I have borne it with me all these years,
And thought to bear it with mc to my grave;
itut now my wind is changed, for I shall see him.
My babe, in bliss; wherefore, when I am gone,
Take, give her this, forit may comfort her;
It will moreover be a token to her
That I am he.'
He ceased; and Miriam Lane
Made such a voluble answer, promising all.
That once agaiu be roll'd his eyes upon her,
Krpoating all he wish'd, and once agaiu
She promised.
Theu the third night after this.
While Knoch slumber'd motionlessand pale.
And Miriam watch'd and do*'J at intervals,
There came so loud a calling of the sea,
Thatall the houses in the haven rang.
Us woke, be rose, he spread his arms abroad
Crying with a loud voice a sail! a sail !
I am saved;' and so fell hack and spoke no more.

*

Sopast the strong heroic soul away.
And when they buried him the little port
Had seldom seen a costlier funeral.

Newspaper readers may remember
few months since, the Russian Admiral Lisoffsky replied to a letter addressed to
him by a private soldier in the Union Army,
by the name of L. H. Vermilyea. The Admiral's reply we published in The Friend,
of 1861. Below will be found a letter from
the same soldier. We have a most distinct
recollection of this soldier, when a sailor, in
Honolulu several years ago. The young
man is well educated, as are tens of thousands in the Union Army ;
that,

a

In From of Richmond, January, 1865.

Key. S. C. Damon—Dear Friend :—
After five years absence from your beautiful
Island—so beautiful to seamen and whalemen after their toilsome and arduous duties
North, and where mv thoughts often revert—

.

29

I thought I would write to you once more, Dr. Hillebrand's Mission to India and

knowing the interest you take in letters
from seamen—old acquaintances—who have
probably left the sea and roving forever.
Hotv I sometimes long to visit your Island
again ; and, were it compatible with duty
and destiny, to live and die th re, in that
soft, lovely climate, amid kind friends, interesting natives and tropical productions.
I have been, since my return, to Cuba, Spain,
Madeira, and the islands of the Atlantic and
West Indies, but I have never come across
the soft, genial atmosphere of a sunset and
eve in the full at Honolulu. With all the
hardships of a whaleman's life, I cannot but
often think of the bright side—of the many
pleasant hours passed among the beautiful
islands of the Pacific. But duty and business calls me elsewhere. lam now in the
army some twelve months, changed from the
navy after twenty-five months service, at my
own request. I have been through a great
deal of hardship in the last nine months, and
my health has partially given way since my
last wound, under u severe and long-pro-

tracted cold.
I have been in every light and skirmish
our regiment bus passed through, had five
men wounded and one killed next to me,
and been twice slightly wounded, the last
time in my neck. Out of 1,140 men our
regiment came to Bermuda Hundred with,
last May, 150 remain 200 were discharged,
their three years being up, leaving about
800 killed, wounded, sick and prisoners.
I was home nine days at election time, on
a sick furlough, and voted for Old Abe."
"
We buried the Copperheads so deep with
ballots they will never be able to rise again.
I occasionally see your letters in the Seamen's Friend, for 1 have had that sent to my
friends since my return. You used to admire my drawings. I send a copied sketch
of Gen. Ord, from the District of Columbia.
The news I need not write ; the papers will
keep you better posted than 1 could. I do
not know how to make sure of your getting
this, but shall try to send it through the
hands of Mr. Seward, who used to send you
documents. I know the impropriety of my
communicating with him personally, but feel
assured that his kindness and interest towards and for the soldiers and cause will
prompt him to cheerfully forward this letter.
The warm interest you and the Hawaiian
Government have evinced for the success of
our cause, I have read in the papers.
Truly your friend,
L. H. Vermilyea.
P. S.—

:

" For right is right, since Ood il Uod.
And right the day must win;
To doubt would be disloyalty,
To falter would be sin."

Letters.—The Chaplain has received Letters for John C.
Marshall (3), William Biggs, of "Minerva," Arthur Wright, of
"Fanny," Oscar W Case, of "fanny," and John J. Coksoan

China.

We regard the appointment of Dr. Hillebrand as fraught with consequences of vast
moment to the weal or woe of these Islands
throughout coming generations. From the
fcllowing official notice, copied from the
Hawaiian Gazette, of March 11th, it appears that the ostensible object of his agencyis to procure laborers for the planters upon
these Islands i
The Honorable William Hillebrand, M.
D., having been commissioned as Royal
Commissioner of Immigration, is intending
to proceed to China and the East Indies by
the first opportunity. Planters and others
desirous of procuring laborers, are requested
to send to the Commissioner a statement of
the number of laborers wanted, whether for
house-service or field-hands, and what proportion of women they are desirous of taking. Those who desire to secure a number
of laborers from the first immigration may
do so by depositing the sum of ten dollars
per head for the required number. Application should be made within a fortnight, as it
is not anticipated that the Commissioner will
be delayed beyond three weeks.
By order of the Bureau of Immigration.
D. Kilakaua, Secretary.
March 7, 1865.
The Hawaiian Government is wise in
thus " taking time by the forelock." Foreseeing that the future agricultural enterprises—sugar, rice, cotton—will require an
additional number of laborers, it is a matter
of considerable importance to ascetrain from
what quarter of the globe those laborers can
be the most readily obtained. Shall they
come from China, India, the South Seas,
Western Islands, Ireland, Germany or elsewhere? While this question is being solved,
it does not require the wisdom of a savant to
make known from whence will come the
capital and mind to employ those laborers
when they shall arrive on our shores. The
list of passengers reported as arriving by
every vessel from California tells the story.
These men land in Honolulu, ride around
this Island, visit the other Islands, and are
carefully " prospecting," as the miners say.
Some of these visitors return, and tell their
story in California and Oregon; others remain, and commence tilling the soil. A
change is coming over our Islands much
more rapidly than many imagine. Shakspeare says :
th&lt;: affairs of men.
" There is a tide in the
Which, taken at
flood, leads on to fortune."

Hawaiian/

It is now flood tide with the
Islands, and the tide is rapidly rising. We
will only remark, in passing, that at such' a
critical period let those guiding the helm of
State see well to it that they keep the ship

pointed aright, or their experience will be
that of the unfortunate mariner described in

�30

ihk

the remaning lines nf Shakspearc, which
we omit to quote.
Hillebrand's mission we look upon as
c of great importance, not only as regards
laborers, but also as having an immense
bearing upon the future products of these
Islands. An eminent writer has remarked,
" We cannot say positively that any plant is
uncultivatible anywhere until it has been
tried."—(Cooper.) We copy this remark
from the Hon. G. P. Marsh's great work,
Man and Nature." In the same book we
find some most suggestive remarks upon
of foreign
" the modes of introductionwhich
is
we are
subject
a
plants." This
from
Hillcbntnd
Dr.
confident will receive
special attention. He will do all in his
power to procure seeds of trees, vegetables,
and plants of every description not already
growing upon thf.se Islands, but natives of
China and India. No person is better fitted
for this peculiar department of labor. His
botanical knowledge and general scientific
information most eminently qualify him for
the important mission which has been confided to him by the Hawaiian Government.
May all possible success attend his mission.
On the part of all American Missionaries residing in China and India, we would bespeak,
in behalf of Dr. Hillebrand, a favorable re-

KDr.

"

We conclude our remarks with the following extract from the work of the Hon. Mr.
Marsh, to which we have already referred :
Besides the vegetables I have already
menitonetl, we know that many plants of
smaller economical value have been the subjects of international exchange in very recent
times. Husbequius, Austrian Ambassador
at Constantinople, about the middle of the
16th century, brought home from the Ottoman Capital the lilac and the tulip. The
Belgian, Clusius, about the same time introduced from the East the horse-chestnut,
which has since wandered to America. The
weeping willow of Europe and the United

States [and the Sandwich Islands] are said
to have sprung from a slip received from
Smyrna by Pope, the poet, and planted by
him in an English garden; and the Portuguese declare that the progenitor of all the
European and American oranges was an oriental tree transplanted to Lisbon, and still
living in the last generation. The present
favorite flowers of the parterres of Europe
have been imported from America, Japan
and other remote oriental countries, within a
century and a half; and, in fine, there are
few vegetables of any agricultural importance, few ornamental or decorative plants,
which are not now common to the three civilized continents."
We cannot refrain from recommending to
our thoughtful readers this work of the Hon.
Mr. Marsh, who now represents the United
States with so much honor at the Italian
Court. In a late paper we have seen it intimated that he might possibly be transferred

ml Oli, I NIL. IMS.

Paris to become Mr. Dayton'.s successor.
was. the American Minister at Constantinople. When such
men as Adams at London, Motley at Vienna,
and Marsh at Turin, represent the American
Government, there is no fear that American
statesmanship, diplomacy or scholarship will
be ranked below par.
to

Formany years Mi. Marsh

Legislation

on Intemperance in California.

Mr. Editor :—lt may be interesting to
you, as a friend of the temperance cause, to
know how similar the laws of California are,
respecting the sale of ardent spirits, to those
of the Hawaiian Islands. I am here in the
shire town of Alameda county, and am thus
in a way to notice the laws of this State. I
notice that this State has enacted a law forbidding the sale of intoxicating drinks to Indians, just us the Hawaiian Government
have forbidden the sale to native Hawaiians.
In 1850, the following Act was passer! by the
Assembly and Senate of this State: "If
any person in this State shall sell, give, or
furnish, or knowingly cause to be sold, given
or furnished to any Indian, male or female,
any intoxicating liquors, he, she, or tney so
offending, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall
be fined not less than forty nor more than
five hundred dollars, or be imprisoned not
less than ten days nor more than three
months, or fined and imprisoned, as the
Court shall determine." I remember there
was formerly much opposition to the Hawaiian laws against the sale of liquors to native
Hawaiians, on the ground that such legislation for one class was unequal. But here
we seem to have an instance of such unequal
legislation by as free, liberal and democratic
a Government as there is in the world. I
am not sure that tin' law is not open to complaint on the ground of not being equal, for
not also reaching the white class.
There has been a law passed in this State
which seems to look in the right direction,
though it is not quite what we need, nor in a
shape to be properly enforced. It is a law
that requires the rumseller to bear the costs
of Court for every man convicted of committing crime through the influence of liquor.
The penalties that most naturally follow a
crime seem to be the best: so perhaps the
best penalty for selling liquor would he this
natural one, to make the liqjor-dcalers support all the destitute families impoverished
by intemperance, and to pay all the costs of
Court and all the fines of those convicted of
crimes committed under the influence of
liquor. But, as it would, !&gt;•• hard to induce
a society of thieves to enact prohibitions
against theft, so perhaps it would be hard to
induce a community that were almost uni-

versally intemperate to enact laws against
rumselling. If, in order to make the Hawaiian legislation more equal, the restrictions on the sale of liquor to Hawaiians arc
ever repealed, it may be well to allow their
repeal on the condition that the liquor-dealers be legally bound to bear all the pecuniary consequences of intemperence. It will
thus be determined whether the liquor business is really lucrative to the Islands.
.1. M. AI.EXA.NDtF.

Extractof

a

Letter from Col.

Armstrong.

Before Ricumo.nd, .Inn. V2, 18b6.
winter
and this cruel war, arc, I beBoth
lieve, coming to a close, though in the last
struggles of the Confederacy there may be
some desperate fighting; but we have throttled the rebellion, and it writhes in our
grasp. It must die. The land is cheered
by continual successes. Good men seem
cheered by the wonderful advance of society
in all humanitarian questions, and, in truth,
it seems as if " Our God is marchinrr on."
Yet Ido not exult. I endeavor to keep myself nerved for any issue or fat.- that may
come, feeling that I would not leave the army if I could, and that there is no grander
duty than the United States service.
I am this month commanding a brigade of
four regiments, in the absence of my superior, and find it pleasant though responsible.
Yesterday, as my orderly was holding my
horse, I asked him where he was from. He
said he was from Hawaii! He proved to be
a full-blood kanaka, by the name of Kealoha,
who came from the Islands last year. There
is also another, by the name of Kaiwi, who
lived near Judge Smith's, who left the
Islands last July. I enjoyed seeing them
very much, and we had a good jabber in
kanaka. Kealoha is a private in the 41st
Regiment U. S. colored troops, and Kaiwi
is a private in the 28th U. S. C. T., in the
Pioneer Corps, Both arc good men, and
seemed glad to have seen me.
We arc now drilling actively, particularly
at target, etc., for the next campaign, and in
good weather we are at work all the while.
There is no firing on our lines.
My little log house is still cheery and
warm. It is evening, and there is a bright
fire of chestnut wood. Holly and cedar
adorn my walls, besides various articles of
furniture, dress and equipments. The Old
Flag" droops by my side. My sword" glitters in the comer. Two chairs and a stool
set around. A bunk on one side and fire on
the other.
I am quite contented, though I am two
and a half years in the service without any
leave of absence. I soon shall seek one, and
visit friends North. lam writing at a table
covered with literature and military books,
by candle-light, and have enough tn read.
My men are having a prayer-meeting iv (he
great chapel-tent given us by the Christian
Commission, and often meetings i( re held by
our faithful chaplain, Kockwood. l The
darkey meetings are very loud, but really
full of feeling and religion. We have many
good men with us.
The other day I went to .Norfolk to hcc
Jennie. Sarah Coan and other ladies were
there. Jennie is in good spirits, good health,
and is engaged in a noble cause. I think
our family are fortunate in being represented
so well in this grand contest of light and

•

darkness.
I often long to take a look at the old
"
house at home," and at the Kawaiahao
churchyard. The trees must have grown
tall and forest-like, and our yard a perpetual
fragrance.

�rh

ik

k

.

\rl I L, loti

i»; \ i)

J

.

31

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVEUTISEMEWTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

ii. w. severance,
auctionebu,

SAILOR'S HOME!

DENTIST.

468-ly

Offlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets.

E. HOFFMANN, M. D.,

and commission merchant,

I'hyaiclan and Surgeon, Makcc's Mock, comer Queen and Kaa
slla-ly
humanu streets.

H. STAN'JKNWALD, M. V.,

j. ii. com:,
AUCTIOKTBER,

PHYSICIAN AND SURCEON,
member of the

_~

New York City Dispensary I'hysielan,
Medico-rhirnri'ii-al Oath i,'e, and of the l'lithologicalSociety
of New York.
Baaldnm in
•jfoc- at th,- earner of Fort and Merchant street*.
Nuuai.u Vail. &gt; ~|.).osite that of X &lt;». Hall, K*j. «o/_'f
Late

11. Hi:i)li)RE, M. D.

t\

STORK.
judd,

HILO DRUG

~aTf.
and Counsellor at

PHOTOGRAPHS.

"EEMOVALf

Tjtsw.

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

HONOLULU, OAHU
CORNER FORT and MERCHANT St.,
4;il-6ui

wTn. ladd,

and Dealer m IIARnwARK, Coti.krv, Mkchakics
Tooluand Aoßici-LTfßiir Irtlsiiiskts, For street llonn.

BOOK-BINDER,

Importer

**""
C. L. RICHARDS &amp; CO.,

late.

i?

0: 1?!-

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,
Honolulu,

11. I.

Importer aud Dealer in General Merchandise.

—REFERENCES—

Honolulu
Ills Ex. R. 0. Wyllie,..llou. R. F. Snow, Esq
Thos.Spencer,E5q...... ...Ililo
l&gt;imomd &amp; Son,
11. Dickinson, Esq...lJlhaiiia Mcßucr 4- Merrill, Sau Francisco
«'. w. Brooks*/ C0...85n F. 0. T. Lawton, Esq.,
Field Rice,
New York
Tobin, Bros, it Co.,
Wilcox, Richards it Co , Hon ilulu.

"

"

SSI-ly

HAUL. H. CISTI.R.

"

*

J. B. ATBBRTOS.

.

AMOS. S. COOK!

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

vJeneral Merchants in the Firepraof Store, King Street, opposite tbe Seamen's Chapel.
ALSO A UK.NTS FOR
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler 4- Wilson's Sewing Machines,
Tbe Kohala Sugar Company,
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenix Marine Insurance Company,
The New York Security MarinoInsurance Company.
450- ly
SHERMAN PECK,

Honolulu.

UMOTIO BACK To tiikoi.h
Havixi;
Wasteo Bindery, la now urspanal la aMH all arden

for binding

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, dealers in Bern rsj
Herebandlse. K.r» constantly oa hand a full assortment
of merchandise, for the supply of Whalers and &gt;]«;cto"t

_vesaals._

42'Jly

1 taLe Ambroiypit and Ptwtuffaphi. Also Cartel dc
VUite In a st.. If MOOod to none in liouolutu.
Specimens cun he set-u at the tlaUerv, in'Xt door to thePost
Oiiiet.', over tht- L. 0. Advertiser Oi.ii-&gt;'.
11. 1.. CIIASK.
45&amp;-.ln

.N U —Medicine Ch.ils carefully

Attorney

(BCOCFBSOR TO A. P. F.VERETT.)

At his lute ro.iini. tluccn Stn'.'l.

f|U!K I'XIIRRSIfiXfi.D IS PREPARED TO

SURGEON,

PHYSICIAN X
HILO, HAWAII. S. I.
replenished at Hie

8 ti

li^rnsßsssssssssssY

Fire-proof Store, Robinson's lluilding,
QITEEN RUB, HONOLULU.
424-ly
Will .-nntiiiue business at th new stand.

H. A. P. CARTER

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu. Onhu, H. I.
—REFER TO—
Joss. M. Hood, Esq.,
New York.
JABBS llpN SBWKLL, Esq., }
Esq.,&gt;
Brkwrr,
Charlrh
Boston.
)
11. A. PSIRCB, Esi..
Messrs. Mcßoer k Merrill, I
B
'raoeisti.
Cuas. Woloott Brooks, Esq., J
Hongkong.
Mkrsrs. WB. Pustao ft Oo
Mkshrs. Fekle, Ht'BißLi. ft Co.
Maulla.

ROOKS
A T

Hooks, Fniuphlets,

Newspapers, Music,
Old Books, Ac, Ac.
All orders lift at 11 M. Whitney's Bookstore will receive
°-tf

prompt attention.

*

CASTLE

Officers' tabic, with lodging, per week,.
$6
do.
6
Stamens' do. do.
do.
Shower ItalliK on tlic Premise*.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT,
Honolulu, March 1, 1861.
Managers.

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

i\

Aj\D

INSTRUMESTfi FOR THE

MARINER.

N. FLITNEB'S Watoh and Jewelry

1).

Establishment, in Kaahitmanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant
Laws ofthe Sea.
Tho Art of Sailmaking.

:

—ALSO—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—also—
Mast-head Glasses and Marina Telescopes.

—

ALSO—

Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
—ALSO—

English Charts of North and South Pacific.
—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful to th«
—AND—
Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
Sewing Machines at theWorld's Exhibition in PARIS In MM, Rings, Cups, &amp;c, &amp;c.
and at tbe Exhibition in London in 1862.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
The evidence of the superiority of this Machine is found in the Chronometers.
MACHINE HAS ALLTHE LATEST
iiupiovements,and, inaddition to former premiums, was
THIS
awarded the highest prise above all European and American

—

record of it. sales. In IHOI
The Grover k Raker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts.
The Farker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer 4; Co., New York,
Finkle k Lyon,
Chas- W. Howland, Delaware,
M. (Jrecnivood k Co., Cincinnati, 0..
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,580, whilst the Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
ort, madeand sold 19,725 during the same period.
11 tl
XT Plena* Call and Examine.

" "

OKAS. WOLOOTT IROOaS, W. FRANK LADD, KDWARD T.

HALL.JR.

CHAS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

&gt;■ O. HKRRII.L

D. C M-RCSR.

McRUER &amp; MERRILL,

Commission Merchants
AND

Auc tionce re,

3041 and 300 California Street,

SAN FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AGENTS OF

THE

Sail Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packet*.

SHIPPING AND

_

Particular attention given to the sale snd purchase of mer
chaudlsc, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiation
exchange, ftc.
XT All freight arriving at 8a« Francisco, by or to tbe Bo
nolaluLino of Packets, will be forwarded rais or ooMHiastoa.
FOR
THE
AGENTS
44X-ly
XT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. jCS
—R.mßßOas—
Honolulu
Messrs. Wilcox, Richards ft Co.,
&amp;
HACXrSLD
ft Co.,
II
•'
KAWAIIIAE. HAWAII,
BETWEEN
C Brswis*;Oo.,
BisßorkCo
Will continue the Genera Merchandise and Shipping business
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish the
Dr. K. W. Wood,
justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such other re
Hon. E. H. Allsb,
■
cruits as srerequired by whale ships at the shortestnotice OFFICE—Sit Baans&gt;iaeSt.,ee&gt;rae&gt;r Merchaat, DO. Watbbhas, Jsq
425-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.
437-ly

Commission Merchants.
HAWAIIAN PACKET USE

*°

ALLEN

CONWAY,

SAN

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

to

of Vessels;

AND OTHERS, WISHING
QEAMEN
to
books from the Sailors' Home Library,

the Supplying of WhalesWps; and the Negotiation

of Exchange.

Exchange on Honolulu in sum. to rait
ADVANCES
MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.
will please apply to tbe Bethel Sexton, who will have
REFER TO
charge of the Depository and Reading Room uutil
Jas. Humswbll Esq., Boston.
Aldkich, Walibr 4&gt; Co ,
further notice. Per order.
HRRBT A. P.IRCR,
IO

obtain

BOUND VOLUMES

.

THE FRIEND,FROM IS4&amp; I* 1182Or
Por sale the Publisher Price al per valuun
oound together
by

Honolulu.

F. Snow, Esq.,
C. BrrwrrACo.,
Bishop ft Co.,
Taos. Sfrrorr, Esq., Hllo.
Ali.uarp 4 On Kanarsws
Brkj.

,

"

""

"

FRANCISCO.

ATTENTION GIVEN TO
PARTICULAR
the Purchase, Shipment and Sale of Merchandise ; For*
warding and Transhipment of Goods ; the Chartering snd sals

READING! ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.

.

"
""

"
Bctlsr, Sisr k Co., "
8otto» ft Co.. New York.
Finn ft Rior,
"
H Food ft Co., Shanghae.

IM-ly

THE FRIEND

J

A MONTHXT JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

One copy, per annum,
Two copies,
"
Five copies,

...

92.06
3.00

4 00

�APRIL, IS- 5
It appears from a circular issued under
the authority of the Commonwealth of

1H fc iKlfc \ l&gt;

32
A British

Field Officer Visiting the Union
Army.

In the Sun Francisco Bulletin, of March
11, there is a most interesting letter, copied
from the London Star, and written by a distinguished British field-officer, who has paid
a visit to the Union armies lying before
Richmond and Petersburg. The letter indicates that he witnessed" scenes which have
operated like an admirable salve to clear his
visual organf, and we hope the readers of
the Star experienced similar beneficial effects. He was most kindly entertained by
General Grant. The. following is suggestive.
fort
•' The Colonel commanding at this
of
three
Richmond
papers
me
kindly gave
that morning's, issue. I enclose two advcrtisments, announcing the sale of negroes by
auction, which I cut from Richmond Whig :
"Sale of Negroes, Crop, Stock and Plantation Utensils.—Will be sold Monday,
November 14, 1864, at Ward's Fork, two
miles from Charlotte Court House, 88 negroes, including some good mechanics, 70
sheep, 51 hogs, 25 head of cattle, 11 horses
and mules, 30 stacks of oats, 17 stacks of fodder, about 250 barrels corn, plantation utensils, kitchen furniture, one carriage and buggy.
"Terms—Credit of six months, except for
all sums of $100 or less, purchaser giving
bond with unproved security.
Richard Y. Games,
Robt. H. Games,
Executors of R. J. Games, deceased.
" Twenty Negroes at Auction.—1 will
sell at auction this morning 20 likely neS. N. Davis &amp; Co.,
Odd Fellows' Hall."
came
Now, I think I
here a very good
neutral, though 1 confess 1 am more disposed
towards the north than before I visited it.
But the perusal of this public announcement
of), the sale of human beings by auction in
company with hogs, furniture and fodder, at
the present time, and in the actual State of
Virginia, too, makes neutrality impossible,
unless we steel our hearts against every feeling of justice, religion and humanity. Every
one must wish to see that foul blot washed
out by some means or other; and, as Gen.
Grant's army is battling for the destruction
of slavery, he has my hearty wishes for his
success."
groes.

"

Massachusetts, that our old friend, J. F. B.

Marshall, Esq., has been appointed Paymaster-General of ihe Militia of that State,
with the rank of Colonel. Good appointment. We arc confident soldiers will receive
their proper dues. We grieve to learn that
Mrs. Marshall continues ill, in consequence
of her hardships and exposures while administering to the sick and wounded Union soldiers, on that terrible inarch through the wilderness, and from the Rapidan to the James
River, last May. Some of the stem and
grim features of war are rubbed off and softened down when ladies ol (he highest culture and refinement follow in the track of the

Union armies, and, like angels of mercy,
bind up the wounds of soldiers, and prepare
for, them a cup of good warm coffee when returning from picket-duty, or lying bleeding
and wounded on the bloody battle-field. Remember, reader, the rebels share in these
kind offices; hence the more shame to those
chivalric sons of the South, who are starving
and murdering Union prisoners in Southern
prisons. A day of reckoning is approaching.

Late News from the United States.
By every arrival from the coast we are receiving the most cheering news of the progress of the Union armies. The fall of
Fort Fisher, the taking of Wilmington and
Charleston, the triumphant march of Sherman, and the victories of Sheridan, foreshadow that the end of the great rebellion is approaching. Grant is slowly but surely drawing his lines around Richmond.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ArtRIVAIiS.

Feb. 28—Una; yscht Themis, Ilanham, trim H.uialei.
March I—Am bark N. S. Perkins, Robiosoii, 2S days from
Pugct Sound, withlumber to 11. Hackfeld k Co.
2—Eng ship Bacchante, Taylor, 29 days from Kanagawa, Japan, en route for San Francisco.
2—Am bark Comet, Chase, 19Jays from San Francisco,
with m Isc to 11. llackfelil k Co.
3—Bremen bark Libelle, Koepcr, 134 days from Bremen, with mdse to Hoffscldaeger ti Staponhnrst.
4—Fr wh sh Gen. Teste, Morel, from cruise, 60 bbls »p.
7—Am whale bark Florida, Fordhaio, 8 mouthsout from
home with 90 bbls sperm, and 30 whale.
10—Am wh bark Vineyard, Caswell, from Cal. Coast,
via Lahaina, clean.
13—HawbrU'antiue Nuuann, linger, 18 daya from S.F.
in ballast, en route for Hongkong.
14—Am bark Smyrnlote, Burditt, 16 days from San
Francisco, with mdse and passengers, to Aldrich,
Walker It 00.
14—Am wh ship Josephine, Chapman, from Coast CalNew Photographic Establishment. L.
ifornia, 400 bbls the season.
IS—Russian transport bark Gyliaek, 6 guns, Enguist,
Weed, from California, has recently
41 days from Valpar.iito
Francisco,
an
and opened
arrived from San
lA-Am wh bk Nile, Fish, from Turtle llay. with 320b15.
IB—Am wh ship Congress 2d. Strausburg, from (east
office in Fort street, above Savidge's grocery
California. 300 bbls oil
store. He has put up a building expressly
20—Am whshipJireb Perry, Halsey, from home, 200
bbls whale, 86 sperm.
for the purpose. Having brought with him
20—Am whshln Catharine, Phillips, from toast of
California, 100 bbls whale.
all the fixtures for such an establishment, he
bbls whale.
XI -Am wh ship Emily Morgan, from
Guano Islands.
is able, in an incredibly short time, to com23—SchrOdd Fellow, Cunningham,
10 mos. from
Oawtsswl,
Ist,
Congress
23—Am wh ship
mence work. His large photographic views
Home, with 360 bbls sperm.
days
16
from San
Imperial,
of the Yos&amp;nite Valley, show what he has
28—Kng clipper ship
Francisco en route for Hongkong.
done elsewhere, and should he be equally
Williams,
days
13
from
F.ldrldge,
24-Am bark A. A.
passengersuccessful in Honolulu and other parts of the
Ssu Francisco, with mdse and
days
13
from
San
Blackburn,
Murphy,
26—Eng ship
islands, his establishment will be liberally
Francisco, en route for llougkong. daya
13
from
San
Murphy,
26—British shin Blackburn, 27th for Hongkong.
patronized by the public. He is about to
Francisco, sailed on the
take a large photographic view of Honolulu.
26—Am wh ship Onward, Allen, from Cal. Coast, with
bbls oil, via Kawsihae
460
His establishment is now open for visitors.
Howland, Human, from Cal
27—Am wh ship Cornelius
Coast, with 80 bbls oil, via Kawalhae.
Kohala,
Cogan,
from Cal. Coast, with
28—Haw wh brig
Information Wanted !
176bbls oil.
Respecting William F. Robbini, wholeft tbe Bark "Merlin,"
from Hawaii,with
2d,
Macomher,
2g—Am bsrk Martha
Capt. Browiison, He was a cabin boy and 14 yearsof age. Any
_.
60 bbls sperm.
Information will be thankfully received by the Editor, or Miss
\
auxprea,
Gustave.
frtn Cal. coast.
2»—French wh ship
Ueorgianna Bobbins, rear of 36Smith street, New Bedb.nl.
30— Am wh bk Camilla. Thomas, from Labaiua, 20 bn.
ALSO,
I—Hsw bark Kaoieharaehs V.. long, from Cal Coast.
April
ItesMetlng William Wi/itr, .formerly of the "So Boston.
—C.

—

.

.

.*

c

.

MEMORANDA.

Shlpwrarrk at llHricr'i lilaud.
The American sbip Mary L. Sutton, of Mystic, wu lost m
Baker's Island, Nov. 2utb, 1804, after being at and around tIM
island 41 days, slipping Iter moorings larec timet, and being a*
ica 10 dajß out of the 41, for tbe safety of the ship.
While at her moorings, nn Sunday Nov, 20th, at 2 P. M., in
a sudden squall from the West, the ship dragged her moorings,
(the buoy being tacked alongside,) and went on the reef, stern
ftntt, and struck 6 times. The squallmoderating, ship sprung
ahead Into 20 fathoms, apparently not much damaged, as she.
was making no wuter. In about "0 minuUs took another
squall, stillharder than the flrot, from the same quarter, which
forced the ship's stern high up on the rt-ef, striking heavily,
unhanging the rudder, &amp;c, causing the ship to leak, 'he water
running forward, mm ship settling by thehead. Wr found it
impossible to save the ship, let go the moorings, and swung
around broadside on to the reef, to prevent her going down

bead first.
On the first striking of the ship, Mr. Wm Kinney, Superin
tendeotof tbe island for the American flu-in &gt;dmpuny, csma
alongside witb men and l&gt;oats and freely offered al! the afslaUnc; in his power By this means, wp Hired mb« provisiona
and clothing.
At about 5 I*. M., we left the .-hip, ami in M minutes after
leaving the ship she was on her neam endb, j.cclod off shore,
with heavy surf breaking in on to her decks, and by 8 1\ M.,
the beach was strewn with portions of the wreck. At 6P. M.,
by the aid of Mr. Kinney and his men, we succeeded in landing.
M S'lith Beach, together with that portion of piovision* m
baggage saved from the wreck.
run! crew
I hereby tender the heart frit th.inl.nof the
of the ship Mary /,. Suttuji, togetlu r with pur own, h&gt; Mr
American
for
Unano
Co., at
Wm. Kinney, Superintendent
Baker's Island, Geo. Kinney his a.-sistant, and the native
day
their
exertions
the
or
and
the
hosdisaster,
on
sailors, for
pitable treatment while on the bland i also to C. Carr. carp.-n
his
attentions
after
ter, for bis kindness i tc Capt. Bal&gt;eock for
his arrival: also to Capt. Kldridge of the liawiiiJHii hark
Harvest, for kindly supplying us with bread, as we were very
short.
P. E. Rowland, Late muster sh.|Mary L. Sutton.
Murine Report of Kiikrr'N Imlhikl.
Sailed Nov. 18, 1804, ship Fieetwiug, Kelly, lor Falmouth
England, with a full cargo of guano.
Nov. 20, total loss on the reef of ship Mary 1.,button, Rowlaud, in a squall from the west.
Pec. 27, ship K. 11. Taylor, Ford, came on the reef while
taking the moorings, after laying at and about the island '2
month*, but after laying on the reef 1} boon backed off apparently not much damaged.
Dec. 30, arrived ship Seaman 1? Bride, Wyman, from Honolulu to take guano.
l'a&gt;se&lt;l Dec. 30 ship Chu* W. Morgan, Landers, cruife west
and north Nothing.
Jan 11, bark Harvest, Kldridge, for Honolulu,clean, nil wet!.
.lan. 14, hark Mercury, 1 sperm whole since leaving Honolulu.
Jan. 23, ship Hector, Chase, 40 bbls sperm, since leaving S. V
Feb. 11, arrived sh Daring, Henry, to loud guano. Bamo da&gt;
schr Odd Fellow, Cunningham, from Jarvis Is., with supplies.
Feb. 4, whalehark Peru. Hull, from Honolulu, no report.
Feb8, sailed, schr Odd Fellow, Cunningham, for Booolufa,
with passenger,*: and wrecked stuff.
Since January 13, ship K. 11. Taylor, has not been seen. It
is supposed she has left for parts unknown, in disgust.
Since Nov. 8, 1804, to Feb. 8, 1866, the weather has been
very bad. Most of the time, it has heen unsafe for a ship to
lay at the moorings.
PASSENGERS.

For Pas Francisco—per Whistler, March I—Miss Fanny
I'aty, Mrs F Holies,Miss M B Gates, J 11 Cole, J Waterhouse,
Jr, R L Rocallnson, II F Lamliert, J Blunn, Afong, G II Butcher
C P Mnrman, H P Walker, Mr Marnett, W Harbaugli, J Turner, G W Cofer, J Collins, C C Bennett, J 11 Bradley, Jos Cotton, J Grifflu—2l.
From Bam Francisco—per Comet, March 2—Miss J M
Cooke, Drand Mrs R W Wood, Miss E II Brown, Miss Brash,
Mrs Watson, Mrs Harris, P N Makes, W F Brown, Mr Hunt,
F W Fisher, J A Raym, H Slark, C Campo, F 0 Cummings,
Mr Chatterton, Chung Hoon, S Bigelow. Steerage—Mr Franklin, R Simpson, II A Johnson, Ah Chung, Tun Turn, II Sluttey
—18 cabin and 6 steerage.
For San Francisco, from Hii.o—per Merchantmen, Feb. 28—
A P Willey and Lady, Capt L 11 Hamblin, Chas Comblonm,
Messrs Barnard and Rease.
For San Francisco— per Onward, March 9—Mrs Layton,
Mary Cooke, Miss Coit. L II Hedges. D 11 Wheeler, C U Fosgate, J Page, T Bowman, M Quighy, W Brcnton, F Harhough
From Sam Francisco—per Smyrniote, March 14—Mr and
Mrs X N Berry, Miss F Berry. Miss I, Irish, Miss T ».■.-.!, Mrs
Mctlongal. J A Weed, C L Wed, W W Hull, US Miller, Jaa
Baxter, Peter J Brown, Frederick Henry, J B Miller, Dan'l
Walters—l6cabinand 6 steerage.
From San Francisco—per W. D. Rice, [at Hilo, March I6
JasC King, E A Jameson.

=

MARRIED.

,

Tkktos-Smitii—Oh the 27th alt., at the Cathedra), bj the
RL Rev. the Lord Biahop of Honolulu, anittert hjr theRe». P.
Gallagher, H. Turton, Esq i&gt;f Lahalna, to Mlaa Annie Mouth,
of thia city

DIED.
Utott— In San Franc.Hco, Keb. 34, of consumption, Ufa, 1)
H.Stott, wife of Captain Williambtott, formerly of Honolulu,
age.l 45 yean.
lUtks—In Honolulu. March 3d, Helen Louise, daughter ol
Dudley C. and M. Louise Bates, aged 6 months and 15 days.
Cittmsom—In Honolulu, March iiO, of consumption, Thoa, D
Catterton, aged about 37 years, of Lincoln, Placer County, Cal.
Heoame passenger iv the Comet, hoping to recti w benefit
from the change of climate.
WBKCLn—On the rooming of the Mm March, J. S. Wheeler,
first officer of steam schr. Annie Laurie IU fell overboard »m\
was drowned.

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                    <text>3
FRIEND
THE

B.D) Merits, M. U,

p. M.

CONTEXTS
For Mist.

1805.

Surrender of Gen. Lee's Army
Tales of a Venerable Savage
PubUfl F.xecutious in China
Give us this day our daily bread"
"
Extra Special Rejoiciugs
Attempt to carry off the American Eagle
Interesting Letter from Japan
Andrews' Hawaiian Iliclionary. 4
The two Cups of Coff-e"—Poetry
Rebellion on its Last Legs
RsUftous Liberty in GUI*
A British Offlcer in tke I'llild States
Msofaro, the Jansstse
Letter from San Francisco
Marine News, 4c

■'

{&lt;©fosmts,

HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1865.
in Fort street on Thursday, the 27th, were a
perfect success. Speeches, addresses and
■a"8
Nothing could have
11?34,
35 music were admirable.
33,
36
36 been more highly appropriate.
06
Sumter was fired upon April 12th, 1861.
V86,"'7
37
and
Lee surrenders his army to General
'*!
?8 Grant tho 9th of April, 1860, hence the Slave'f holders' Rebellion lasted just four years, want38
**0u ing three days.

TALES OF A VENERABLE SAVAGE:

Paob.

:'**

40

THE FRIEND.
.MAY 1, 1865.

SURLENDO'FARMY

MorAndGoode
News!

On the mofning of the 27th of April, the
Archer, Captain Cressy, arrived, bringing the
glorious news of the surrender of Lee's army
to General Grant on the Bth of April. The
terms were those proposed by General Grant.
For details of the long series of Union victories, we must refer our readers to the columns
of the newspapers published here and elsewhere, but we cannot refrain from making an
allusion to the great and momentous events
which are now transpiring in America. The
grand collapse has come somewhat earlier
than we expected, although we were confident
what the end would be. It has never been
our object to publish long extracts from the
American papers, giving the details of sieges,
battles, surrenders, victories or defeats, but
when we have written (or spoken) it has never
been in favor of what we honestly regarded
the most unprovoked and wicked rebellion
which ever existed. The idea that it might
succeed by any combination of circumstances
has always filled our mind with the most

gloomy forebodings. But thanks be unto
God it has not succeeded.
It is gratifying to see that Americans in
Honolulu, in every possible way, are disposed
to express their most hearty rejoicings. The
public meeting on Tuesday, April 25th, at
the residence of Mr Mcßride.and then atrain

'

foL_22.

-OR-

Contributions to the Ancient History
of Hawaii.
ICOSnNCtB.)
Translated mostly from the French of Jules Rem),
BY PKKBIDKNT ALEXANDER, OF OAHU OOLUKIE

Various Docnnienta on tbe Province o!
Kau.

We are glad to present our readers
The inhabitants of Kan are designated in
with a few paragraphs from two of our cor- the group by the name of " Na mamo a ke
respondents, the Rev. D. Trumbull residing kipi,"—" the descendants of the rebellion."
conin Valparaiso, and the Rev. S. R. Brown, of The province of Kautohas alwaysAtbeen
the presa fatal land
Chiefs.
sidered
Yokohama, Japan. A perusal of these ex- ent time, one can distinguish the inhabitant
tracts will convince any candid reader, that of Kau among the other natives. He is ensuch men are good, efficient and truly apos- ergetic, hasty in speech, and is always ready
occasion presents
tolic laborers in the Lords vineyard. If to strike a blow when an he
adores his liband
proud,
itself.
He
is
Church
of
such men are not building up the
have been
Chiefs
Several
Hawaiian
erty.
Christ, in the 19th century, we do not know killed by the people of Kau, among others
where to look for them ! Such men are, in Kahaokalani, Koihala, &amp;c
the highest and noblest sense, the true sucStory of Kohaokalani.
cessors of the Apostles whom our Lord sent
He was, according to the tradition, the
forth, saying, " Go ye into all the world and greatest Chief of the island, and reigned as
It was he who built the
preach the gospel to every creature." Both king at Hilea.on the
great plateau of Masituated
heiau
of these gentlemen enjoy an enviable repukanau. Here are yet to be seen the seatation for linguistical and scholarly attain- worn pebbles which Kohaokalani caused to
ments. Were they to return to their native be brought upon the heights, about two
land, the highest social position would be leagues from the shore. The pebbles were
of the inner temtheir lot. Mr. Trumbull represents the old intended for the pavement
ple.
Trumbull family of Connecticut, from which
The people, crushed by the enormous dif"Governors are made," and Mr. Brown is ficulty of transport, weary of the yoke of the
the son of the good woman in Munson, royal power, and excited by disloyal priests,
and discourageMass., who penned that oft-sung and beauti- began to let their discontent
was soon
conspiracy
itself.
A
ment
show
ful Christian lyric,
classes,
these
two
leagued
against
by
made
love to steal,awhile, away
" IFrom
every cumbering care.
of
a religious
take
advantage
They
the
Chief.
And spend the hours of setting dsy
ceremony in order to rid themselves ofthe desIn humble, grateful prayer," fee., kc.
pot. The temple was finished, and the only
It is gratifying to witness the seamen
was how to carry a god to it. This
of the Clio availing themselves of the privi- ivinity was nothing but an ohia tree, of
leges of the Sailor's Home, when they are enormous size, which they felled in the forday,
ashore on liberty. This is as it should be. ests above Ninole. On the appointed
the Chief, the Priests and the people set
and
crews
In former years the commanders
themselves to the task of drawing the god to
of English vessels of war.have shown a will- his residence. In order to reach the height
ingness to contribute to the funds of the Insti- of Makanau, there was. a very steep pali to
tution. We now remember to have received climb. They had to carry up the god on the
donations from H. B. M.'s ships Trincomalee side towards Ninole, which was bef,t adapted
in 1555, Vixen in 1858, and Alert in 1861 to the execution of their plan. Arriving at

Question

�I tl X V UIKNJ). M \ V

34

the foot of the declivity, all pulled at the
rope, but the god, either by a trick of the
people or priests,'or from the difficulties
which the inequalities of the rock presented,
ascended with extreme difficulty. " The
god will never reach the summit of the pali,"
said the kahunas, " if the Chief continues to
walk before him. The god ought to go first,
by right of power, and the Chief below and
after him, to push at the lower end, otherwise
we will never succeed in overcoming his resistance." The great Chief Kohaokalani
complied with the advice of the Priests,
placed himself under the god, and pushed
him from below. Instantly the Priests and
people dropped the rope, and the huge idol,
rolling upon the Chief, crushed him in nn
instant. They attribute the death of Kohaokalani especially to the Priests.
story of Koihala.

Koihala reigned at Kau. He was a great
Chief, and perhaps the whole island recognized his authority. An abuse of power
hastened his death. He had commanded
the people of Kau to carry him food upon
the plateau of Punaluu, at a place known
us Puuonuhe. A band of men set out with
pounded taro, (poi.) enveloped in leaves of
ihe ki, called la'i, from the two words lav
and ki. Arriving at the top of the plateau,
which is very high, they learn that the
Chief has set out for Kaalikii, ten leagues
from Puuonuhe, and thathe has ordered them
to carry provisions to this remote place. As
soon as they-have arrived there, orders are
sent them to go as far as Waiohukini, a half
hour's walk farther in the same direction,
and under the great pali of Malilele, on the
beach. They depart. On arriving at Waiohukini, they receive orders to go to join the
Chief at Kalae. There was the great pali
to be climbed again, and two leagues more to
travel. When they had reached the Cape
of Kalae, which is the southernmost point
of tbe Hawaiian group, they were sent to
find the Chief at the village of Mahana.
But he had departed from it to Paihaa, a
village situated near Kaalualu, a little bay,
where the vessels of the country still anchor.
They were at last to find the tyrant. Exasperated, dying of hunger, indignant at the
cruel manner in which the Chief made sport
of their toil, the carriers sat down on the
grass and deliberated. At once they decide
that they will consume the provisions, without leaving anything for a Chief who amuses
himself so strangely in fatiguing his people,
(hooluhi hewa.) They resolve, besides, to
carry him bundles of stones instead of taro.
The doom of Koihala is pronounced; his
unsupportable yoke is to fall. The determined conspirators, after having assuaged
their hunger, depart, and soon arrive with a
dejected air before the Chief, between Paihaa
and Kaalualu. " Prince," said they, " here
are thy servants with thy provisions." They
humbly deposit at his feet the loads enveloped in la'i. The bundles are opened, and
then the scene changes. These people, apparently half dead, suddenly become like
furious lions, who prepare to devour their
prey. They arm themselves with stones,
ana make them hail upon Koihala and his
suite, who perished at the same time. Two
other great Chiefs of the island were slain
by the same people. The one was killed nt

.

litt.

Kalae, with blows of paddles, by fishermen,
the other was stoned at Aukukano.
These revolts against the Chiefs have
given rise to several proverbial expressions,
which they apply to the province of Kau.
It is thus that they call it " Aina makaha,"
(land of torrents, i. e., si nation which breaks
and carries away everything like a torrent;")
makalin," (Kau the torrent,) "Ka
"lv.-iKau
kupnpau o na lii," (the sepulchre of the
Chiefs ;) Aina llipi," (tin; rebellious land.)

" Legend

of Kiilcikini.

He was a Chief of the olden time. On
the edge of the sea, between Kealikii and
Pohue, the Ayaves are engulfed under the
ground, and shoot into the air, by a hole
naturally hollowed out about fifty paces
from the shore. The water spouting to an
immense height, disappeared in the form of
fine rain, and fell back in vapor for more
than two leagues around, spreading barrenness over the land, so thai they could not
The
cultivate either taro or potatoes.
Chief, Kaleikini, closed the mouth of the
gulf by the aid of enormous rocks, which he
caused to be rolled by the natives. One can
plainly see that ihis hole has been closed by
the hands of men. There still remains a
little opening through which the water escapes, hissing to a height of forty or fifty
feet. Kaleikini closed ;it Kohala, on the
coast of Nailima, a volcanic mouth like that
of Kau. On the height of Honokane he
silenced the roarings of a cascade by turning
its course. At Maui Hikina, he strengthened in its foundations the hill of Puuiki,
which the high tides caused to shake. For
this purpose he introduced into the caves of
Puuiki an enormous rock, which arrested
the fury of the sea and caused the shaking
of the hill to cease. For these exploits and
many similar ones Kaleikini was called a
Kaleikini can be considered as
"thoKupua."
Hawaiian Hercules.
Documents ou the Province of Punn.

According to the common tradition, the
province of Puna, two centuries ago was
still a splendid country, possessing a sandy
soil, it is true, but very favorable to vegetation, and not presenting in its roads any asperity for the feet. The Hawaiians of our day
report that they learned from their ancestors
that their great-grandfathers had seen the
arrival of the volcano at Puna. Here, in a
few words, is the tradition, such as it is preserved by the natives:
Legend of Krliikuku.

This great Chief reigned in Puna. He
made a voyage to the Island of Oahu.
There he met with a prophet ofKauai, by the
name of Kaneakalau, who asked him who
he was. " I am," replied the Chief, "Kehikuku, of Puna." The Prophet asked him
then what was the nature of his country.
The Chief said, " My country is charming.
There is found there abundance ; there are
only sandy plains to be seen, where everything grows wonderfully." " Well," replied
the Prophet, "go, return to thy beautiful
country ; thou wilt find it desolated. Pele
has made of it a heap of ruins, the trees have
descended from the mountains towards the
sea, the ohia and the pandanus are on the
shore. Thy country is no longer habitable."
The Chief replied: " Prophet of evil, if
what yon tell me i? trup, you shall live; but

if, on my return to my country, 1 prove the
falsity of your predictions, I will return for
the express purpose, and you shall die by my
hand." Not being able, in spite of his incredulity, to forget the terrible prophesy,
Keliikuku set sail for Hawaii. Arriving on
the coast of Hamakua, he landed, and traveled a few days on foot. From the heights
of Hilo, at the village of Makahanaloa, ho
perceived in the distance all his province
overrun with chaos and a prey to fire and
smoke. In despair, the unfortunate Chief
hung himself, on the very spot where he had
first beheld the frightful spectacle. This
tradition relating to the meeting of Keliikuku and Kaneakalnu, is still sometimes
chained by the kanakas. It was reduced to
verses, which the ancients sung. It is becoming forgotten every day, nnd in a few
years there will not remain a trace of it.
Whether the prediction was made or not,
the fact is that Puna has lieen ravaged by
the action of volcanoes.
Legend of the Chief Huu.

The high Chief Hua, when he was at
Maui, said to Uluhoomoe, his Kahuna, that
he wanted uaus'' from the mountains.
peculiar to the islands.
" Uau" is a large bird
Uluhoomoe replied that there were no uaus
in the mountains, nnd that all the birds had
gone to sea. Hua, getting into a passion,
said to his priest, " If I send my men to the
mountains, nnd they find uaus, then thou
shalt die." After this threat, the Chief ordered his attendants to go and hunt these
birds. They obeyed, but instead of going
to the mountains they went to fish with nets
on the shore, and caught many birds of different kinds, among which were uaus and
uli/is. On returning to the palace, they declare to the Chief that they have hunted in
the mountains. Hua caused his priest to be
called, and said to him, " Here are birds
from the mountains ; thou shalt die." Ulahoomoe smelt the birds, and said to the
Chief, These birds do not come from the
mountains, they have a sea smell." Hua,
supported by his men, persisted in saying,
as he believed, that they came from tint
mountains, and he repeats his sentence:
shalt die." Uluhoomoe replied, " I
" Thou
shall have a proof in my favor, if you let me
open these birds in your presence." The
Chief agTeed to it. They found little fish in
the stomachs of the birds. " See my witness," said the Kahuna ; these birds come
from the sea." Hua, all in confusion, flew
into a terrible rage, and caused Uluhoomoe
to be murdered on the spot. The gods
avenged the death of the priest by sending a
dreadful famine upon the island of Maui,

"

"

-

and then upon Hawaii. Hua, thinking to
escape the celestial vengeance, went to Hawaii to escape the scourge, but a famine still
more terrible pursued him there. The Chief
ran in vain through all parts of the island,
and died of hunger in the temple of Makeaneha, Kohala. His bones, after death,
shriveled and shrunk up beneath the fires of
a burning sun, to which his carcass was exposed. It is this that has given rise to the
Hawaiian verse, quoted by every mouth te
recall the famine which took place under the
Chief Hua, a verse which no one has understood, and which has never been written correctly : "Koele na iwi o Hua i ka la."
(" The bones of Hua are shrunk or dried in

�I II X
the sun.") On the Island of Hawaii there
places which arc called by the
name of this celebrated Chief. At Kailua,
at the hamlet of Puaa ekolu, a pretty place,
known by the name of Mooniohua, recalls
one of the episodes of the misery of Hua.
It was there that one day, running after food
which he could never overtake, he fell
asleep, overcome by fatigue and want. The
word Mooniohua is probably a corruption of
"the sleep"ingMoe ana o Hua." which meansiote»i.t.w«a.
place of Hua.'
exist many

(Communicated.)

Executions in China.
The theoretical question whether man has
a right to authorize, by legal forms, the extermination of human life, as a means of deterring crime, has long been discussed, and
frequently disputed, but experience seems to
show that nothing less than death is required
to protect society from the assaults of those
who arc unmindful of the sacredness of human life. At least such is the basis of
modern law, among ourselves. Among the
Chinese, the last resort of the law is far
more extended in its operation. Murder,
piracy, robbery, brigandage, and some other
crimes which need not be mentioned, are all
punished by decapitation, while rebellion
against the authorities, as being the most
atrocious of sins, is expiated by the most revolting tortures imaginable, the details of
which are unfit for publication. In December, 1864, the great city of Loo-Chow (the
Paris of China) was captured by the Imperial troops from the Tai-ping rebels, many
of whom were condemned to be decapitated,
though owing to the influence of the EuroPublic

pean mercenary force, the

torture was

omitted. The writer visited that city on the
18th of that month, when he beheld the execution of sixty miserable wretches, whose
crime consisted in differing- with the mandarins on the subject of government. The
writer having joined several military officers,
who were equally curious to witness this
display of the law's dread authority, we
proceeded in a body to the outskirts of the
city, where lay the execution ground, and
which we had been told might easily be

found, from the circumstance of two towers
standing just outside the same, and called
"The Twins." We soon reached the place,
and discovered the execution ground to be
simply an immense court-yard, enclosed by a
high brick wall, some thousand feet square.
We expected to have seen execution-blocks,
or at least some preparation nlready made
for the tragedy which was to follow, but the
hare ground, four whitewashed walls, and a
few Imperial soldiers lounging listlessly
about, were all that as yet had appeared on
the scene, but wo had just arrived in time.
A long cavalcade of officials and their attendants began to tile into the yard and take
heir places on and around a low platform at
one end,,which had at first escaped our attention. The prisoners were then driven in,
the whole number, (sixty) being chained together by the necks. Five executioners
then came forward, and placing twelve prisoners in a row alternately, on their knees, retired to the platform. The presiding officer
then read tho Imperial rescript, or warrant.
While this was being done, the closest scm-

•

rll KIN 0

tiny could

not

.

MIT, 1865.

discover the slightest concern

on the part of the condemned. They did
not laugh, but otherwise seemed as indifferent to their awful situation as though it were
a matter in which they had not the slightest
interest. However, we were afterwards informed that they had been drugged by the
jailors previous to their leaving the prison.
The warrant having been read, the executioners advanced to the end of the row which
we had chosen, and there awaited for a few
moments, when an officer, advancing towards
the prisoners, waved a small flag. This MM
the signal for the bloody work to commence.
The five executioners then bared their arms
and began to deal their blows, using a short
hut broad and heavy sword. Each head
was cut ofl" at one stroke, the man first taking a sight at the necks, adjusting the head
straight, and then dealing his blow with
great dexterity, sometimes using one and
sometimes both hands. These human butchers carried on their work with astonishing
rapidity, running from one criminal to another so as to avoid the jets of blood that
gushed from the falling trunks, and occasionally changing their swords. The task
was finished with anatomical precision, and
not a groan was to be heard, nor did one
prisoner flinch from the impending fate. In
exactly four minutes, all the victims had
been disposed of, and released from their
sufferings. The officials now left the spot,
while the heads were all carefully collected,
and placed in small wicker cages, to hang
from the walls of the city, as an in terrorem
to

all the rebelliously disposed. Sickened

by such a barbarous display of the murder-

ous form of Chinese justice, we hurried
from the loathsome execution ground of Loo-

Chow.

Outre Pali.
our

DUat"iGhlysivB
e read."

Many of our readers have doubtless perused with interest the remarkable statements respecting the enterprise of Mr. Muller, the German who has established an Orphan School in England. The following,
respecting u similar enterprise in New York
city, will be read with interest. One of our
Hawaiian young men, residing in the States,
thus describes a lecture delivered by Mr.
Towles, one of the Missionaries of the Howard Street Mission of New York city, which
will be remembered as established by Mr.
Pease some twenty-five years since,and with
which the lecturer has been connected for
many years. The anecdotes related strikingly illustrate God's providential care of the
enterprise. Says the lecturer :
" Once, on Friday, after paying tire week's
bills, only seventy-five cents were left. Soon
a man came in with a bill of fourteen dollars for potatoes. Mr. Towles and his companion, Mr. Van Meter, had no means to
meet it, but just then the mail brought them
a letter inclosing fourteen dollars and fifty
cents. The bill was paid, and one dollar
and tWMity-tive cents remained to commence
with. At another time they
had five dollars left, and they could see no
other why but to co in debt. The next Sun-

35

day they were to go and lecture in the country, and take collections, but the Sabbat
came, nnd the rain poured down in torrent
so that they could not go out. On Monda
following, one of the deacoiiß of a larg
Brooklyn Chnrch came in and inquired aftc
the poor children, how many they had, an&lt;
how much money they had in the treasur

Mr. Towles told him they had four hundn
children every day at their table, and on
hundred and eighty widows to supply wit
daily bread, and five dollars in the treasur
Said the deacon,' But you arc not going i
feed so many for a week upon five dollars '
age going to try,' said Mr. Towler
' We
But you can't,' said the deacon. 'O, yes ;
'tho
Lord never let us go hungry yet,' said
Mr. Towles. Then the deacon said, ' Last
night, as you know.it rained hard, and there
were very few at our meeting. One of the
brethren knelt down and began to pray for
the Howard Street Mission. The others followed in the same strain, nnd when they
rose, one said, ' Brother, shall we not answer
our own prayers? They took a collection,
raised two hundred and fifty dollars for you.'
And so saying the deacon threw down the
money and walked off". At another time
Mr. Van Meter, as was his frequent practice,
was going out west to find homes for some
of his boys. The tickets were to cost one.
hundred and sixty dollars and he had but
twenty. Mr. Towles said to the boys, ' Get
ready to fie at the boat for Albany at six
o'clock.' Five o'clock came ; Mr. Van Meter thought it would have to be given up,
but it had been advertised in the Tribune,
and soon men began to come in with money,
some with five dollars, some with ten, and
so on, till they had all that was needed except twenty dollars. Mr. Towles was just
sending to the bank for this when a letter
was brought in. It was from a boy whom
they had sent out west, and contained twenty
dollars, which he had carefully laid by from
his earnings for the Mission which had
blessed him. They started, had a free
breakfast the next morning, and a free lunch
at Syracuse. At night they were to stop at
Niagara. They took supper and rooms for
the night, but had nothing to pay with, in
the morning Mr. Y. said to the landlord, ' I
did wrong last night, for I had nothing to pay
for lodging, supper and breakfast, but here
is my watch ; take it. ' O,' said the landlord,' 1After you had gone to bed, some gentlemen came in and paid every cent of your
bill.'"
" I think 01 rnach more of this nature, but
will not repeat it," says tliw writer of the letter. " He also related anecdotes of poor chil
dren who had gone out from them, both boys
and girls, one of the former at this time being
Governor of a Northwestern State. Also of
those reclaimed from invcterately evil habits
to those of usefulness. He said there were
but few bad children."
" I never saw such perfect faith and trust
in God as Mr. Towles seemed to possess.
He had some children with him, the largest
a boy of
's size, and the youngest about
——'s. There were some quiet girls. A
collection was taken up, and I think few

�36

THE FRIEND, MAY, 1815.

THE FRIEND,
MAY 1, 1865.

Extra Special Rejoicings.

American residents in Honolulu observed
Tuesday, April 25th, as"a day for special
rejoicings over the good news from the
United States. The fall of Richmond is,
perhaps, the most prominent feature of the
news, but combined with it is the long series
of victories which have attended the Union
armies. The surrender of S»vannah,
Charleston, Wilmington and Fort Fisher,
should surely call forth the most grateful
thanksgivings from all loyal Americans.
Look East, West, North or South, success
attends the march of the Union armies.
This is surely the beginning of the end of
the most bloody civil war ever waged, but
Americans and the whole civilized world
should unite in rejoicings that the war is not
terminating without putting an end to chattel-slavery in the United States, and leaving
that nation to pursue its pathway of liberty
and justice.
A procession of Americans, singing "John
Brown," inarched to the residence of Mr.
Mc Bride, the American Minister, where a
collation was prepared. Music and speeches
flowed naturally forth as the expression of
rejoicing hearts. The Rev. Mr. Corwin delivered an eloquent address. Impromptu
speeches were made by Messrs. Austin,
Carter and others. Mr. Mcßridc and Mr.
Caldwell, our U. S. Consul, spoke with
much spirit and appropriateness, and we
were most heartily glad to hear both these
gentlemen, in their addresses, make such
prominent recognition of an overruling Providence. How marked the change in this
respect among our public men—Senators
and Representatives—from what it was formerly. President Lincoln has taken a noble
stand upon this subject. God rules, and let
Him have the glory.
In the evening, fireworks and illuminations turned night into day. Several of the
residences of Americans were beautifully illuminated. We noticed those of Captain
Snow, Mr. A. D. and Mr. A J. Cartwright,
Mr. Severance, Mr. Foster, Mr. Ludington,
Mr. Haasinger, Mr. H. A. P. Carter, &amp;c.
In the morning one hundred guns were fired.
and in the evening thirty-six guns. The
whole affair was a grand success.
New Keepers of the Sailor's Home.—
Captain and Mrs. Oat having faithfully managed for four years, and resigning their situation as keepers of the Home, it has
been passed over to Mr. and Mrs. Miller.
It is gratifying to know that this institution
still holds on in its career of usefulness fulfilling the designs of its founders and

membered that the subjects and citizens of
other nationalities are equally -sensitive.
Loyal Americans prize as highly the plumA few nights since an incident occurred
age of the American Eagle as Englishmen
in Honolulu, highly calculated to breed illdo the mane of tho British Lion.
feeling and warm up the blood of every loyal
Interesting Letter from Japan.
American. We arc most happy, however,
fact
that
an
so
arrangement
to record the
Rev. Mr. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain, Honolulu:
satisfactory has been carried out as to reMy Dear Sir:—l have often thought I
move every symptom of irritation and un- would, at some time, write to you, and espeeasiness. Some young midshipmen, led on cially within fourteen months past, while 1
by one of aristocratic associations, belonging have been laboring to promote the welfare
to H. B. M. ship Clio, while on shore, and, and salvation of seamen at this port. Last
as they perhaps would term it, " on a lark," night, when returning from our prayer meetcommitted numerous indiscretions, such as ing at Dr. Hepburn's, (the first of the series
removing signs, etc., and, among other to be continued through this week,) General
things, took down and carried on board their Pruyn, our American Minister, told me he
ship the Eagle from over the gate leading was going to write to you, and asked me to
to the U. S. Legation. In the morning it write also, giving you some account of the
became known what was done and who did work of Divine grace among sailors here.
In the providence of God we were obliged
it. Every loyal American, on learning the
facts, felt that an unprovoked insult had to remove from Kanagawaon the Ist of June,
1863, to this place. At the time I regretted
been offered to the proud insignia of his be- the
change on many accounts, and indeed
loved country. The affair was the more for a full year it has prevented me from purmarked, occurring just now, amid our re- rusing my Japanese studies. But the event
joicings over the fall of Richmond and other proved that there was other work to be furthe Ist of Nov.,
Union victories, costing millions of treasure nishedato my hand. About
gunner of H. M. gunboat
1863,
pious
best,
noblest
and the life-blood of America's
Kestrel," found his way to my house in
and most patriotic sons. The feeling of irri- Yokohama, and soon after connected himself
tation continued until the parties were with our little American church, which was
made to come forward, and, in open day, organized at Kanagawa on the Ist of March
with old Mr. Maim as elder, and
replace the symbol of the American Union. previous,
Gen. Pruyn as deacon, and myself as the
No half-way apology acting pastor, by request of the church, and
This was right.
would have answered. Had our Minister with the consent of the Board of Foreign
accepted any such apology, he would have Missions. The church had thirteen memthis gunner was the first admerited instant dismissal. Some have been bers at first, and
number. It proved a great comdition
to
the
heard to say, in an apologistic way, " the fort
and blessing to him thus to find, as it
lads did not know what they were, about," were, a Christian home and communion in
&amp;c. " Tell that to the marines." Depend these ends of the earth, with the people of
upon it, if the British or French Commis- God. His graces were revived, and his zeal
and benevolence awakened. I commenced a
sioner's insignia of office had been removed
Bible reading at my house on Sunday afterand sewed up in a canvas bag by a company noon, and through the influence of this good
of American midshipmen, there would have man, first one and then others of the seamen
been a diplomatic war on the other side of in the fleet were brought in to attend these
was not long before a quarterthe globe. Our Minister, Mr. Mcßride, we meetings. Ithis
vessel, the Kestrel, was
master
from
think has managed the delicate affair most led to see and own
forsake
his sins, fleeing to
admirably, and to the perfect satisfaction Christ. He soon prevailed upon a brother
of every reasonable American and English- officer, the gunner of the Coromandel, tender
man too. While expressing this opinion to the Admiral, to come to our Bible readrespecting the conduct of our Minister, we ings. This man was an Irish Catholic by
birth and education, but he had married a
take sincere pleasure in recording ojr ap- Protestant wife in England, and
had never
proval of the honorable course pursued by let ber know that he was a Catholic. I was
Captain Tumour, of the Clio. He has reading the book of Nehciniah, in course,
shown throughout a disposition to do all that and commenting upon ii, when this man
m. The spirit of the Lord at once
honor required. Capt. Hanham, too, of the came
deeply
impressed his mind, and interested
his
royal yacht Themis, has nobly expressed
him in the chapter 1 was reading. I retoo,
mind upon the subject. Mr. Wyllie,
marked this the first day he came to my
the Minister of Foreign Affairs, so far as we house, and here let me add that Mr. R., the
have become acquainted with his conduct in pious gunner first mentioned, had found his
a
the affair, has pursued his usually pacific friend in grog-shop and called him away
from
his
companions there, to bring him to
and mild course. Englishmen are pecu- my house. But so completely was Mr. D
their absorbed in the scripture reading and the reliarly sensitive upon the
country's honor and the respect to be shown marks interspersed, that he appeared to think
Britannia's coat of arms ; it should be re. of nothing else, and ever and anon, at some
An Attempt to Carry Off the "American
Eagle."

"

�THE VRI E \ I).

I am teaching English daily at
word of mine, he responded audibly, men, whom
M.,
have been so doing for six
A.
9
and
has
been
assent.
He
expressing his hearty
more,
or
together with two other
was
months
a man ruled by his impulses, and he
brethren, Messrs. Ballegh and
Missionary
had
been
sadly
He
often
very impulsive.
were requested to do this
intoxicated, and frequently violent at those Thompson. We
of the Custom House, with
the
officers
by
that
R
now,
however,
told
Mr.
He
times.
the consent of the Government. I am glad
if he would sign a pledge of total abstinence we have so good
opportunity to get access
friend
he himself would do the same. His done. to the Japanese an
minds.
There are many
was
and
the
thing
assented,
readily
teach
to
other
opportunities
things than
December,
Not long after, in the course of
arithmetic, and, for my
he found peace in believing on the Lord Je- mere grammar andhesitate to embrace them
own part, I do not
sus Christ, and on the first Sabbath of Jan.,
laws, institutions,
1864, he was baptized and received to the freely. Thus, religion,
manners and customs of Christian nations
not
feel
satisHe
would
holy communion.
frequently topics of remark.
fied with his Roman Catholic baptism, and areBut
I have wandered from the sailors.
desired to be baptized by me.
to build a new Church here, on a
hope
We
a
Bible
readSoon after this I commenced
site
capital
procured for the purpose, in
afing for seamen at my house on Thursday
the most central place in town, in the
ternoons, and kept up that on the Sabbath about
of this year. The windows have
as well. Though 1 did not go on board the course
those
been
procured
by my friend, Mrs. T. C. Doships, yet by the instrumentality of
York, and are to be sent out
remus,
New
in
the
in
become
interested
who had already
new
the
Japanese
gunboat Fujiyama.
in
increased,
readings, the number in attendance
Also, plans and specifications, all gratis. It
come
seamen
now
25
I
had
and frequently
time to get the matter so
away from their companions and the tempta- has taken a long
I hope we are now past
advanced,
far
but
tions of the grog shops to hear the scriptures
it. When the Church is built,
worst
of
to
the
house
freely
my
opened
expounded. I
will be close by the most public landingthe sailors, and they seemed glad to find any it
place, where all seamen and strangers arone interested for their welfare.
will see it on first setting their foot on
I drew up a total abstinence pledge, in riving
shore.
intend to have a reading-room for
hopes thereby to stem the current of mischief seamen Iadjoining
it, and a place to hold
neglected
these
so
strongly
against
flowing
their
benefit.
But I wish some
for
meetings
that
more
than
100
men, and have got since
his whole time to seanames signed to it. It has been impossible one who could devote
were here. I have opened my house
to hold any temperance meetings, and a good -1 men
have
to them, and am always glad to see
freely
many of those who signed the pledge
them,
but
they require constant labor in their
cannot
many
cups—how
I
to
their
gone back
As
matters stand at present, I find
behalf.
who
hold
out
nosay. But there are others
occupied to do anything
bly to the present time. We have our com- my hands too much am
as
could
wish.
acting Pastor of the
I
I
month,
the
first
of
each
munion on
Sabbath
here,
for the preachresponsible
twelvemonth,
Church
and
endand in the course of the
to some extent from
I
get
help
ing,
though
23
seaIst,
1864,
we
received
Nov.
had
ing
men by confession, and 2 by certificate. Missionary brethren. I am also teaching
Saturday, first my JapanMost of these appear to have run well, and every day except
9
to
11 A. M.. and then imclass,
ese
from
deof
are
earnest
and
remarkably
some
them
home,
vout men. Two of this description were mediately my son and daughter at
dinner
comes
at 1 P. M.,
and
Horse,
Race
this
time
by
the
boat
in
dispatch
lost
lately
off the province of Shantung, China. Out and after dinner I am often interrupted by
of 108 only 9 of the ship's company were calls from sailors and others, so that Japanese study turns out to be small. It gives me
saved.
a
I have just received
supply of Bibles, great pleasure to say that Gen. Pruyn has
Testaments and Tracts from the Bible Soci- been always ready to cooperate in every good
ety, and four ship's libraries and fifty hymn work for seamen or others. He is the presbooks from the Seamen's Friend Society, ent elder of our church. I am fifty-four
and they are already beginning to be distrib- years old, and I feel that my life is past its
uted. 1 have put two of the ship's libraries prime, and what I do must be done quickly.
on board of British gunboats in port, in the I sometimes almost wish I could attend to
care of two gunners, members of our church, the sailors alone, for I 'believe it one of the
who arc to take them with them wherever most fruitful fields of labor, when faiththey may go, and report to me from time to fully and lovingly cultivated. But I did not
time. Another I propose to put into the come here for that, and 1 desire to do somecamp of 600 marines, near my house, the thing for the lasting benefit of this pagan
Colonel having expressed his desire that it nation. I think translating is my forte at
hould be done, nnd also that he would be my time of life. 1 want to see the Bible
,-rlad of bibles and testaments for the men. prepared for Japan. The day cannot be far
A pious young English woman, who is the distant, I feel, when the scriptures will be
wife of a color sergeant, doing duty in the allowed free circulation here. The late excommissariat department, has taken some to pedition to Shimonoseti has been productive
the camp to-day. A day or two ago I gave of much good. The late execution of a man
a copy of the Dutch and English Testament who murdered two English officers in cold
kind.
to each of two members of my class in the blood at Kamakura, is the first of its
bebeen
signed
school,
who
said
new
Convention
has
A
Government (Japanese)
they would read them, (they understand tween the Taikun and Government and the
Dutch,) though they said they must do it Treaty Powers, which gives some valuable
secretly. These are very intelligent men, concessions to foreigners. But there is to be
and well educated for Japanese. I have a a great, (God grant it may not be a violent)
class of some twenty-five Japanese young revolution in .Japan, ere the light of Christtext or

37

■A 1, 1865.

ianity can freely enter here. This eoverncomplicated piece of machinery,
that is effete, and needs to be replaced by
something better befitting the age. New
ideas must enter the minds of the Japanese
people every day, and all things tend to
work in this land. The church may be
caught asleep some day, when a wide door
is opened here for her beneficent efforts; still
I hope not,
And believe me to be,
Yours very truly,
S. R. Brown
Yokohama, Jan. 2, 1865.
ment is a

Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary.

This Dictionary contains a few words over
15,500. It is a somewhatremarkable circumstance that Mr. Andrews should have gathered and defined about the same number of
words as are to bo found in the great folio
edition of Johnson's English Dictionary. It
contains 15,784 words derived from thirty
different languages, as follows : From Latin,
6,732; French, 4,812; Saxon, 1,665; Greek,
1148; Dutch, 661; Italian, 211; German,
106; Welsh, 95; Danish, 75; Spanish, 56;
and from twenty other languages, sufficient
to make up the number specified above, 15,-784. Since the days of Johnson, the standard Dictionaries, Webster, Worcester and
others, contain a vast number of additional
words. The amount of labor which Mr.
Andrews has bestowed upon his dictionary,
we honestly believe will exceed that which
Dr. Johnson devoted to his dictionary, if we
can credit his own statement that he " might
easily have done it in two years, had not his
health received several shocks during the
time."

N. B. We learn that Mr. Andrews' Dictionary, will be. out in a few days.
Weed's Photographic establishment

is

turning out some specimens of the very largest sized portraits, almost equal to copperplate. The small-sized are struck off " four
at a pop."

Sailor's Home.—The work done on the
" Home" speaks for itself. • • $535 00
lost in cash for repairs,
lontributed in oil, paint, &amp;e.. • • 98 50

-

lii addition

to

.

... •■si
J3 72

Remaining, unpaid,

former donations, we would

acknowledge the following :
rom Janion, Green &amp; Co.,

'rom F. Stapenhorst,
'rom A. S. Cleghorn,
'rom Cant. D. Smith,

....

'rom a Friend,
'rom vonHolt &amp; Heuck,

-

•

•

Donations thankfully received.

$25 00

10 00
10 00

-

2 50
5 00
5 00

Donations.—For gratuitous circulation of
the Friend, from Mr. Kinney, $5. From no
name. $8 50

�38

I H X rKIENU, MAY,

1865.

should be the comer stone, as events have
proved, have taken the only effectual means
to accomplish its utter destruction. Mary'* By tbe way, everybody admits Admiral Fairagut's heroism in climbing to the topmast to direct a land, Missouri and Tennessee are Free
battle. But there was another ' particular' of that States by their own action, and Kentucky,
•ontest that no less forcibly illustrates his heroic the great champion of slavery, is already
character. ' Admiral,' said one of his officers, tbe
in the matter of emancipation. The
night before the battle, * won't you consent to give moving
Jack a glass of grog in tbe rooming ?—not enough to rebellion seems now on its last legs. Its
make him drunk, but just enough to make him fight leaders are falling out among ' themselves,
cheerfully.' 'Well/ replied the Admiral, i'Te and Foote, a member of the rebel Congress,
been to sea considerable, and have seen a battle or who, not many years ago, told
John P. Hale
two, but 1 never found that I wanted rum to enable
me to do ray duty, 1 will order two cups of coffee in our own Congress that if he would visit
to each man at two o'clock, and at eight o'clock I Mississippi he would grace one of the tallest
will pipe all hands to breakfast in Mobile Bay.' trees before he had been an hour within its
Aud he did give Jack the coffee; and then he went borders, (simply because Hale advocated
up to the masthead nnd did ft."— Srcreiury Sew- freedom
of speech in regard to slavery,) was
ard's Speech at AuJmm.
arrested a few days ago by the rebels, as he
HNo ! I'll give them good coffee, thcrc'i no need of rum
To keep a man's courage when fighting-hourscome !
was trying to cross the lines to seek refuge
1 have been on the ocean on stormiest nights—
in free territory.
Have seen some hard service,and one or two fights—
[from the Christian Banner)

"The Two Cups of Coffee."

But I never yet found that I needed a glass
Of spirits to help me the dangers to pass.
They'll have two cape of coffee at two, and thcuwail
Till I pipe all to breakfast in harbor at eight!M

The men had their coffee,and each seemed a host,
As he manfully stood at his perilous post;
For their leader shrank not from the dangers they passed,
They knew he would stand with them firm to thelast:
And many an anxious glanceupward was cast
At theheroic Admiral lashed to the mast.
How they fed tbe huge cannons whose resolute roar
Repeated tbe message, Be traitors no mor- !''
But the answers came back in defiance from shore.
Till many a brave sailor's life-voyage was o'er.
Andhis soul reached its home through tbe dark tideof gore
That ebbed from his heart to the ship's oaken floor.
But cheeranswered cheer, as the fleet made its way
Past •* forts" and " obstructions" safe into the bay;
Save the shipwrecked "Tecumseh." Oh the brave men she
lost!
Alas ! how much anguish these victories cost!
And, while we rejoice at the Nation's relief.
Let us weep for the hearts that arc bowed downwith grief.
But let us thank God that the victory was won !
Though each fight brings as sorrow, the work must be done,
Thank Him for the hero whose friends stand aghast,
And shrink at the thought of the cannons' loud blast,
And tho showers of shot and shell filling so fast
Round tbe gallant old Admiral lashed to the mast!
Sparta, Wis.
Linda May.

"

"Rebellion on its Last Legs."

'

Thus writes our old friend and fellow-resident, Col. J. F. B. Marshall, to his brother,
on Kauai, under date of February 1. From
his letter we are favored with tbe following
extract. The allusion to Lieut. Reynolds
will be interesting to his old acquaintances
upon the Islands:
" Capt. Reynolds' present position is a
strong contrast to his quiet retirement on
Kauai. I had a long and very interesting
letter from him the other day. He has a
very responsible position at Hilton Head,
and is very efficient, but, as he says, his
spirit craves a wider fame. He is anxious
to have his name restored to the active list,
and he certainly deserves it, now that his
health is so fully restored. He had had a
very interesting interview with Gen. Sherman, who described to him his wonderful
march. Reynolds, who before the war was
it pro-slavery man, has become, since he has
been in South Carolina, an out-and-out Abolitionist. We live in a wonderful era, and
this war is bringing out a public sentiment
far in advance of what in the ordinary progress of affairs would have grown up in half
a century. The eyes of the people have become fully open to the great crime of slavery
and its demoralizing influence upon the
country. And we are indebted to the South
for this progress. The people who madly
rushed to arms to maintain the cursed institution and to found an empire of which it

Religious Liberty in Chile.

It is quite impossible for those who have
always enjoyed the freedom of worshipping
God according to the dictates of their consciences, to appreciate the disabilities and
trials of those whose lot is cast in a country
where the Catholic clergy rule, and where
Protestants are not tolerated. It is gratifying to learn, from various sources, that in
Chile the cause of religious liberty is gradually gaining ground. For many years
after the English Episcopal Church was established there, the building was registered
upon the city records as a stable. It was our
privilege, in the summer of 1842, to worship
in that stable. Since that date a vast progress has been made. For nearly twenty
years, an American Minister of the Gospel,
the Rev. D. Trumbull, has been battling in
the good cause in Valparaiso. He has been
gradually pushing forward every good enterprise, and when opportunity offered dealt
blows for the truth which told. For several
years he edited and published The Neighbor,
which accomplished much good. Preaching
in English and Spanish has been his principal work. For several years he has been
Pastor of a flourishing Church. He took the
ground that he would not preach in a stable, and he has maintained his position, and
is respected for so doing. His policy has
always been to boldly and fearlessly claim
the right to worship God, and throw upon
the opposers of religious liberty the odium of
shutting up his chapel if they dared. They
have not dared. This was the right ground,
and eventually it will prevail in the most
bigoted Catholic countries. Maximilian has
proclaimed religious liberty in Mexico. The
Pope has recently come out with a long letter, reaffirming the old Catholic doctrine
upon this subject, but he is about two hundred years behind the times. In former
years, it was our privilege frequently to receive and publish communications from Mr.
Trumbull, but there being but seldom vessels
sailing from Valparaiso-for Honolulu, our
interchanges have ceased. By H. B. M.
ship Clio, we have been favored with letters,
from which we extract as follows :
"Our Church accommodations have been

enlarged—a new Hall for lectures, and an
enlarged audience-room. About two hundred and fifty'is the number of our congregation, eighty in our Sabbath School,
twenty in another school, besides the Anglican Church, which has at least fifty or sixty.
We are trying to procure an assistant from
good old Scotland, and have hope, though
not as yet sure. My Church has about sixty
members, and some about to unite with us.
We have a local Bible Society, which sustains a sailors' and a shore colporteur. Last
year we distributed eight hundred copies of
the sacred scriptures and three thousand religious books, besides tracts and papers. I
am hammering away for religious liberty,
and for the reformation of manners and faith,
not with all the success I could wish, yet
with some. In our own dear land, God is
showing his power. Man's wrath is working out God's praise. The nation is to be
preserved and the enslaved set free. Three
years ago I saw not how the crime of slavery
could be put away, but God knew, and has
well-nigh accomplished the " task." The
imprecatory Psalms have their use now. I
pray the Lord to break their right arm ; to
scatter their armies ; to crush their schemes
until they submit to the laws, and then
would ask him to give them every blessing.
This country is prosperous. Peru has had
to make peace with her invaders. Rumor
says they are now coining here to make demands."
Extracts from a Letter of a British officer
Traveling in the United States.

The following temperance item is worthy
of a place in our columns
"The health of the army was said to be
excellent, and certainly nothing could be
more delightful than the climate during the
time of my visit. But I suspect there is another cause to account for this satisfactory
sanitary report. I was given to understand
that the men got no spirits whatever, either
directly from the Government or by purchase
from sutlers, and that consequently tbe conduct of the army was very good. This, although convenient for commanding offisers,
struck mc as a specimen of high-handed discipline which we should never dream of enforcing towards our troops. So rigidly is
this rule carried out here, that I was told if a
sutler is detected selling spirits, all his goods
are forfeited."
In referring to his visit to tho foundry
where the Parrott guns are oast, he thus
writes:
"Before this struggle closes, there will be
so grent a development and improvement in
all kinds of arms, both for military and naval warlarc, that the world will act wisely
in leaving itself open to profit by American

:

ingenuity."
We have no doubt of it
We add the following
"I have traveled upwards of three thousand
miles in the Federal States, and saw very
little to remind me that the country was involved in war, and certainly nothing indicative of suffering or exhaustion. I have come
to the conclusion that the resources of the
Federals, both as regards men and money,
are practically inexhaustible."

:

�Mil. I li 11. N b

iM-ly

Offlce corner of Fori and Hotel Btreets.

».,

Fire-proof Store, Robinson's Unilding,

Ut« New York City I&gt;i»i&gt;ensary
Society
Medlco-cblrurgical College, and of Ihe Pathological
of New York.
„ I
Streets.
_*«»" *JO-iy
.!«'°
Office at the corner of Fort and Merchant
N uuanu Valley, oppoaite that of K. 0. Hall,Ksj

QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
Will continue businessat tho new stand.

..„„.,„

'

A. F. JUDD,

and Counsellor at Law.
CORNER PORT and MERCHANT St., lIONOIXI.U JJAHI!
Attorney

*

RICHARDS

G. L.
Commission Merchant., dealer, in Genera
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full -orirai.
nt
Whaler, and
of merchandise, for the supply of
vsael*.

l*hip Chandler, and

-

M«£h»

JOHN THOS. WATIRHOUS

.

E,

Honolulu, 11. I.
Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise.

.~UKKK.RF.NCKS-

-

" ""

&lt; ".!"
B. F. Snow, Esq
Hllo
Thos. Spencer, hsq
Francisco
Merrill.
San
Lahaina Mcßucr If
C.W. Brooks* Co...San F. O. T. Lawton, Esq., New York
ft Rice,..
Tobin.Bros.fcCo., Richard*Field
ft Co U &gt;:&gt; dulu.
Wilcox,
His Ex. R.

a Wyllie,..llnn.

"

liimomd&amp;Son

ilTicTinson"V..

"

SBl-ly

bibbman rtrt,

.

l1 1

,

■•

Honolulu.

T
*;
Ft"EB
Honolulu.

C. BREWER «* CO.,
Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oahu,

H. I.

-REFER TO—

New York.
Jgim. M. Hood, Esq
JamesHcnnbwbll, E.g.,
Bostou.
Charles Bbbwbr, Esq., &gt;
B. A. PrasesESL,
J
Messrs. Mcßibb ft Mekrill, i
R ln Francisco.
Ohas. Woloott Baooas, Esq., i" '
nongkoog.
Misses. Wm. Pustac ft Co.,
Manila.
Messrs. Pikle, Hubbki.l ft Co

*

___

«41-ly
BAM'L.

«. C»STL«.

REMOVAL!

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

LADdT^
BOOK-BINDER,
TO THE LARGE
.
.
Nflor*!
HAVING
*'
CO.,

Importer and Dealer in Harowahb, UffUCT,^Wjf?
HonoTools and AowciLrrnAL Inn-smstJ, For street!5 ly

lulu.

1. B. ATHBBTON.

~

'

W ! 'MR

Hfe

TO
rgMifr L\I&gt;ERSIG\'KD is I'KIiIMKKIi
kmbtntypm untl Photograph*. Also Cartps dc
I Idtake
in
styk
a
s-eootul
none
Honolulu.
Villi*
to
Specimens can be Heen at the Oallery, next Uoor to the post
Office, over the Y. C. Advertiser Offlce.
4f.y-3m
IT. L OIIAHK.

PHYSICIAN &amp; SL'RCEOV,
HILO, HAWAII, S. Il«
fc Medicine I'lii-hs carefully reulMilsli'd at
HILO DRUG STORE.

W. N.

P—lirTTßllir-—iMr

424-ly

'"photograph s.

:

"

42J-1 y

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,

SURGEON,
PHYSICIAN ANDPhysician,
mornber or th«

N

SAILORS HOME!

11. W. SEVERANCE,

Physician and Surgeon, Makeo'B Block, corner Queenand Kaa
tiß-iy
hutnauu streets.

H. WETMORE, M. I&gt;.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

(BCCCKSSOR TO A. P. BVBRBTT.)

At his late rooms. Queen Street.

E. HOFFMANN, M. D.,

fi-tf

.

a-tjotioktbeh,

DBINTTIBT.

39

S 6.»

J. H. COLE,

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

r.

MAI. I

AS VERTISEMEITTS

ADVERTISEMENTS.

H. STANGENWALD, M.

. .

»»0". S. I'mill

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,
(leneral Merchant, in the Fireproof Store, King Street, oppothe Seamen's Chapel.

ALSO AGENTS FOR

lir. JaynesCelebrated Family Medicine.,
Wheeler *&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phcnix Marine Insurance Company,
The New York Security Marine Insurance Company.

460-ly

&amp; CONWAY,
ALLEN
KAWAIHAE. HAWAII,

REMOVED
building in Merchant street, opposite the
is prepared io execute all ordgj.i for binding
Hooks, Pamphlets,

Home,

Newspapers, Music,
Old Hooks, &amp;c, Ai-.

Ail orders left at 11. M. Whitney's Bookstore will receive
ti-tf
prompt attention.

*

CASTLE

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
OTHERS, WISHING
AND
•TJEAMEN
J5 to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,

$8
6

Shower Iliitlis on the Premises.
Mr. and Mrs. MILLER,

Honolulu, April 1, 1866.

Managers.

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.

AT Establishment,

D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
in Kaahuinanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, .Shipmaster's anil Mechanic'sAssistant
Laws of the Sea.
The ArtofSailmaking..

:

—ALSO—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—AI.Bo—

Mast-bead Glasses and Marine Telescopes.

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

—ALSO—

Chronometer Watches.
—AisoEnglish Charts of North and South Pacific.
Chronometers and

—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful

to the
IS MACHINE HAS ALL THE LATEST
—AND—
impiovements, and, inaddition to former premiums, was Mariner.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS In 1861, Rings, Cups, &amp;c., &amp;c.
and at the Exhibition in London in 1862.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
The evidenceof the superiority of this Machine is found in the
Chronometers.
record of its sales. In 1861—
The drover k Baker Company, Boston,
j. o. vaaaiLL
D. o. m-bcbr.
The Florence Company, Massachusetts.
The Parker Company, Connecticut.
McRUER &amp;
J. M. Singer «y Co., New York,
Finkle k Lyon,
Cbas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
AID
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridge
ort, madeand sold 19,726 during the same period.
201 and 300 Callloriiia Street,
11 tl
O Please Call nnd Examine.

TMI

MERRILL,

Commission Merchants

" "

ViK-r ioiiceix,

-

SAIY FRANCISCO.

CUAS. WOLCOTT BROOKS, W. PRASE LADD, EDWARD f. HAM,.JR.

CMS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,
SHIPPING AND

Commission Uferchants.
HAWAIIAN FACKET IMB
AGENTS FOR THE

BETWEEN

sMiniELi'amuiriiiM

PARTICULAR

ALSO, AGENTS 01 THE

San Francisco k Honolulu Packets.

Will continue the Genera Merchandise and Shipping business
at theabove port, where they areprepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawnihae Potatoes, and snch other re
emits asare required by whale ships at tbe shortest notice OFFICE—SII S»tt*»B«ie St., earner Merchant,
426-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.
SAX FRANCISCO.

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.

Particularattention given to tbe sal* and purchase of mer
ehandise, ships' business, supplying whaleshlp*, negotiating
exchange. Ac.
XT All freight arriving at Saa Francisco, by or to tbeHo
noluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded fbeb or commission.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XX
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Messrs. Wucoi, Ricbabds ft Go.,
•• H Hacipbld ft Co.,
C Baswsß «/ Co.,
BiaaorftCo
Dr. R. W. Wood
HonaJC. H. Alls*,
li C. Watbeman, Esq.,

""

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Honolulu

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THE FRIEND:

the Purchase,Shipment and Bale of Merchandise; to For
warding and Transhipment of Goods', the Charteringand Bale
ofVessels the Supplying of Whaleships; and the Negotiation
of Exchange.

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PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to soil.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
ADVANCES
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will
will please apply to the
PUBLISHED
AND EDITED BY
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BEFEK TO
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SAMUEL
farther notice. Per order.
C. DAMON.
ALDKICH, WaLIBR If Co
A. Peibce,

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�40

111 X rKI X N li, M4l

Mangero, the Translator of
Navigator" into Japanese.

"Bowditch's

By a letter which we have just received
from the Hon. Mr. Pruyn, U. S. Minister to
Japan, we are glad to learn that Mangero is
still alive. From the letter, under date of
January 23, 1865, we quote as follows:
"On my arrival here, I made inquiries
about Mangero, but could learn nothing of
him. After the arrival of the Wyoming,
Commodore McDougall made like ineffectual
inquiries, till one day we had a review of all
the troops, and saw the Japanese Admiral,
of whom the same inquiries were made, accompanied by Commodore McDougall's remark that he thought he had noticed him in
the crowd of spectators. He was called forward. He had no swords, and said he was
in disgrace, and had not dared to come forward until called. We did not learn the
cause ofhis disgrace."
Some of our readers will recall our notice
of this Japanese, in The Friend of June 1,
1860. He was then interpreter of the
Candinmarrah, the Japanese steamer returning from San Francisco to Japan. We hope
again to hear from him, and feci confident
we shall, if he should be allowed to communicate with " outside barbarians."
San Francisco. March 31, 1865.
Rev. S. C. Damon, Editor of " The Friend," and my Reverendand Respected Friends, Singular and Dual:
Tbe inherent modesty which is part and parcel of my nature
received an abrupt shock the other day, when, by the Whistler,
I received a copy of Tbs Fbiens, with the following item in its
pages:
"It has been stated in print that .the D. S. Government derives annually $400,000 from Custom House duties imposed
upon Hawaiian products. Will Mr. Ingots, residing in San
Francisco, please furnish some reliable statistics upon thesubject I Wo know of no one who could doit better."
I tried at first to think it might be my brother James, who is
computing clerk for Messrs. Kellogg, Ilew3ton A Co., who was
meant by the paragraph, "or any other man," save myself
but I afterwards came to the conclusion, on reading the letter
ofa common friend, in whichhe made allusion to "the call,"
thatit was I, and I alone, who was tbe " Mr. Ingols." Such
being the case, I will at once to the task, and point out how I
think it can be made up with accuracy enough to form an
approximate sufficiently correct for generalisation. Let us first
take the imports into Ban Francisco. The bulk of these are as
follows:
142 70
%
Coffee, 14,864 lbs, duty 5c per lb
23,767 62
Molasses, 269,468 galls, duty 8c per gal
»,304 4u
Pnlu, 664.600 lbs, (at 7c per lb, $46,522,) at 20 pr ct.
564 40
Salt, 308,000 lbs, at 18c per 100 lbs
266,668 71
Sugar, 8,851,957 lbs, at 8c. average duly
46
v,44»
Rice, 377,978 lbs, at 2Jc per lb
2,000 00
ITnenumerated, at least

-,

$311,367 18
Being tor Bail Francisco alone fully
Thus far I can go, but you will now have to call oo Collector
Allen for the detailsof thecargoes from the Islands to Oregon.
Boston, and New Bedford. As the duty is mostly specific on
Hawaiian produce, except Hides,Wool and Fulu, it will be
very easy to calculate the duty on the amounts given by him.
The bulk ol the Portland cargoes were Sugar, say 1,000,000 lbs,
which, with the molasses, would probably swell tbe duties collectable to |40,000. In round numbers, then, th* duties collected on the Pacific coast of theUnited States would not m) far
from $340,000. The Eastern vessels' cargoes, as you wellknow,
eoDsist mostly of Oil transhipped from American whalers,and
therefore duty free. The balance of their cargoes are Bides
Wool and sundries. I think It wouldbe safe to estimate that
th* wholeof them did not pay over $50,000 to tbe Custom
Rous*. You will see, therefore, that the person who gave you
theestimate of 1400,000 at theamount of duties paid to the
United States on Hawaiianproductions, must have entered into
a calculationof a somewhat similar nature to mine,and I venture to say that an elaborate research (outside of actual Custom House figures) will not vary the result for th* year ISM, to
the amonnt of $10,000 either way from $400,000.
All ofwhich Is respectfully submitted.
N. LOMBARD INOOLS.
and General Factor.

.

Ib&lt; 5

Rev. John Hall.—By a late vessel from
Victoria, this gentleman came passenger. He
represents the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland. Aboutfour years
ago he was sent out to establish a Presbyterian churcli at Victoria. Having accomplished his mission, ho is proceeding on the
same errand to New Zealand. During his
sojourn on the islands he intends visiting different localities so far as his limited time will
permit. He sailed in the steamer for Hawaii
last Monday. He preached an interesting
discourse at the Bethel Snlibath morning,
April 23d.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS*
March 25—Ami wh ship Josephine, Chapman, fur Ochotak.
25—Bremen bark Libelle, fur Hongkong.

26—Kng ship Imperial, Hutching;,, tor Hongkong.
28—Amhark Pmyrniote, lturditt, for San Francisco.
2'J-Ani wh ship Onward, Allen, tor Ochotsk.
April 2—Am wh bark Win. Thompson, Smith, 9 mos. out

from home with 325 bbls sperm and 25 whale.
3—Am clipper ship Wet-tern Continent, 14 days from
Ban Francisco, she left the mail bags and went
nr 'M on for China.
3—Am wh hark Canton Packet, Allen, from Cal. Coast,
with 90 bbls oil.
6—Am wh bark Oriole, Jernegan, from Cal coast, via
Kawaihae, with 150 bbls oil.
B—Am wh ship Kuphrates, Ilathaway, from Ililo.
O—II. B. M. ship of war Clio, Tumour, 22 guns, 43
days from Valparaiso.
10—Amwh bark Waverly, Holley, from Kawaihae.
10—Am wh bark Jireh Swift, Williams, from Kawaihae
10—Am wh bark J. D. Thompson, Brown, from Cal.
Coast, via Kawailiae with 200 bbls oil.
10—Am wh ship J. P. West, Tinker, from Kawaihae.
10—Am wh bark Isabella, Win jlu&lt;7. from Cal Coast via
Kawaihae, clean.
10—Ambark Vernon, Huctinp, from Hilo12—Am wh barl; Gratitude, Herendeen, from Hiio
12—Brig Victoria,Fish, from California Coast, with M0
bbls oil.
14—Am wh ship Louisiana, Haskim, 11 mooths out
from New Bedford, with 230 bbls sperm.
15—Am wh hark Oliver Crocker,Lapman, from Kawaihae.
15—Am wh ship John Howland, Wheldcn, 9 mos. out
from home with 100 bbls sperm, via Keal.ikt.kua.
17—Am wh ship Milo, llawes, from Kawaihae.
17—Am wh bark Fanny, Hunting, from Kawaihae.
17—Brig Domitila, Webb, 15 days from Victoria.
18—Am bark Whistler, Com. Paty, 13 days from San
Francisco.
18—Ambarkentioe Constitution, Clements, 16 days from
Teekalet.
18—Am wh bark Wm. Gifford, Fisher, from cruise, clean.
18—Haw brig Morning Star, James, 17 days from Marquesas
20—Am. wh. ship Hillmsn, Macombcr.from Coast ofCal.
with 326 bbls. oil.
22—British clipper ship Marraion, 14 days from San
Francisco, en route for China.
23—Am bark Onward, Hempstead, 14 days from San
24—Am wh hark Ilerciletv, Dexter, from Cal.Const, with
100 tote
26—Am wh ship Eliza Adams, from Ililo.
27—Am clipper ship Archer, Cresy, 13 days from Pan
Francisco went by for China.

*

.

Information Wanted !
London,
Dwiet.o! Backney,
Any

Respecting Jamts

England

information will
He has been absentabout twenty years.
or by James
be gladlyreceived by the Postmaster, Honolulu,
Harvey, aon-in-law to the late John Martin. 51 Minorles, London, Old England
Respecting Oeorje Edward/, Madison, Luaerue County,
Pennsylvania. Please direct to Simeon Edwards, Moscow, Luto
aerne County, Pennsylvania, or to Postmaster, Honolulu, or
theeditor of the Fi lend.

DIED.
ADiM-In Pauoa

Valley, April 6, Alexander Adams, jr.

aged 62 yeara.

.

MEMORANDA.
R

epert af

Brig Morning Star.

Brig Morning Star, James, reports—Sailed from Honolulu on the 16thFeb., for the Marquesas. Had Irregular winda
aud squally weather to the Line, which we crossed on the 9th
of March, in 140 W. Long. Sighted the firstof the Marqueaan

group on the 16th. On the 18th saw tbe bark J. P. West,
bound for Honolulu.
Spent 15 days In thegroup with fine weather. Sailed from
Uapova, for Honolulu on the Ist April, had light variable
winds to 6° North. Since then have bad favorable winds.
Sighted Hawaii on the 16th.
Died on board on the Ist of March, Kauluiial, a native of
Oahu, of disease of thechest, chronic.
XT Report of schr. Nettie Merrill, Capt. Russell—First
five days from Honolulu, had moderate trades, latter squally
weather, wind N. N. E. to X., 17 days passage to Ilowland's
Island, where we laid one day. Lea the Island with fresh
squalls from the westward, and much rain, worked into 158 deg.
W, between 4 deg. and 6 deg. N, winds K. to N. N. fc., latter
part light airs from East; April 26 made Maul, bearing N. K.
M miles. Arrived in Honolulu. April 27, making the pasiags
up in 34 days.
Lorn of Ship Monaaon." of Boston.
Arrived at Ilowland's Hand Dec. 18, and made fast to Houth
Buoy, and up to Jan. 10 had pleasant weather, with light trades.
During an interval of eighteen working days discharged 40u
tons bullasti and received on board upwards of 1100 tons guano
Boadown Jan 9, good trade1 and tdiip laying well, but very
* the windblew fre«hfrom the
heavy surf on.and up to midnight
S. K. At 1 A. M. Jan. 10, the wind hauled suddenly into the
blowing
it
hard from S. S. W.—the ship
,atH
"as
south
swung, and when on an angle of 30 deg. with the reef struck
breaking
rudder
short
off, taking with it portion of
very heavy,
stern-post, rippi.g.up quarter deck plunk, and large portions of
continually
breaking under ship's
keel came up along side i surf
quarters. Thus she pounded for one hour when she floatedoff
swung
and
hold,
to the buoys. At
with five feet of water in her
4 A. M. the ship again went on the reef, and pounded and
when
she
floated
off, and the
ground along for a few hours,
M Monsoon" went down stern first alwut one milo from the
island. We saved a few provisions, and small portions of our
clothing, but badly stained and injured by the filling uf the
boats in landing.
Jan. 30, my two officers and thirteen of the crew of the late
ship u Arno," wrecked in August last, were kindly received on
board of the Br. brig "Ben Nevis," ("apt. Kenmond, bound to
Shanghai, from Sydney, the brig being driven thus far from her
proper course by westerly gales, and I would thus acknowledge
bis kindti'-s* in relieving a crew of shipwrecked Americans.
To Capt. Wm. Chisholm, Superintendant of the Island, I am
particularly Indebted for his courage, in launching his boat
through a very heavy surf, in the dark, and storm, and saving
my family also for his unceasing kindness to us all, during our
stay upon the Island. A. Frisco, native of Sebic, Manila, was
drowned
April 26, schooner "Nettie Merrill," Capt. Russell, came to
the Island and took my family, self and people to Honolulu. I
would thank Capt. Russell for bis kiod treatment during tie
passage up.
February 23, ship Daring" passed March 12, ship Kentuckian" passed, March 21, saw " Pnring" standing north
Capt. Merrill
again.

"

,

"

,

"

PASSENGERS.
For Sis Francisco—per Smyrniote, March 28—Mrs Johnson
and 2 children, Mrs Watson, R B Armstrong, A X McGregor,
UeoJ Brooks, B D Jones, V Sorenson, V Davis, Mr McGraw,
J Q Waterhouse—l2.
For San Francujco—per Comet, April 3—Mrs S E Bishop
and 3 children, E O Hall and wife, Miss Carrie Hall, Misses
Juliaand Sarah II Diraond, Miss Louise Johnson, Mies Anna
Paris, Rev Lowell Smith and wife. Miss Emma Smi'h, Master
A Smith, Miss Annie E Alexander, Julia Bond, Mr and Mrs 3
A Rawson, Mr and Mrs I. L Torbert and two children, Mrs J
Mound, W F Jounlan, J L Barnard, A H Weeks, Stephen
Spencer, A 8 Cleghorn, Wm Andrews, Capt Rowland, Mr
McNltte, Mr Fitch, Capt James Smith, II M Whitney,Hervey E
Whitney, Mr Ahpop, G H Parke, B F West, J Crowell. and two
or three others—43.
From Victoria—per Domitila, April 17—J Forquiaha, A
Ditrich, D Burton, J Kingsley, L Reals, D Mason, T Cummins,
Rev J Hall—B.
From San Francisco—per Whistler, April 18—Miss Fanny
Paly, Mr and Mrs J Laudoun, Wm O'Brian, J H Byraso, C 8
Tew, Ah Fong, J T .Tefferies, D R Fraser, M Kelllher, X Davis,
M G M00..-, H McCabbin, C Merschal, Ab Tow, 8 Chandler,
8 Nilcs, 4 Chinamen—2l.
From Mabqcbsas—per Morning Star, April 18—John 11, Mr
Bicknell and 0 native scholars, a Marqucsan chief, family and
attendants, 3 childrenof native missionaries.
From Sam Francisco—per Onward, April 23—Dr C C Williams, Col Kitchen, F A Hammond, L V Beckwltb, A W Carter,
1. Duff, C II King, Mrs JC Peek, W Oulre, A Franrberford,
Mrs Grieve, Mr Qrie\e, Master Grieve, JR Cooper, Wm Patterson—l6.
For Windward Posts—per Kilauea, April 24—Mrs Saris,
Mis.. Blanche Mac-rarlane, Dr W H Richards, R Neweotnb, Mr
Jones, C R Richardson, D H Hitchcock, J Hall—B cabin and
35 deck passengers.
For BaaaiEH—per R. W. Wood, April 27—Mr E Spark**,
Master Hoppe, Y M Kmmary, 20 of the Gent Teste's crew—2».
From Howiand's Island-per Nettie Merrill, April 27—
Capt Merrill, wife and child, W Chisholm, Jss Baker, i Raimars, 1 chinaman, 20 kanakas, 22 of the Moonson'a crew—«V.

Richard Lincoln
Mosmai-In Honolulu, on the lllh inst.,
McOuire, infant son of Jamesand Mary MoGuire, aged three
MARRIED.
months and fourteen days.
Of such is the Kingdom of Heaven."
Aprils,
-April
C.
Attsatt,
Mr. P.
PrLooaa—Boots
3d, at Little Greenwich, bjr Raw. ■
Amirr-At the U. B. Hospital,
Corwin, Mr. F. Pfluger to Mia* Sarah A. Booth, daughter of
chief officer of American dipper » kenturkian." He was a Joseph
Booth, Esq
native of Mattapoisett. Mass

"

„

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

$rto sferw, Hal. 14,

HONOLULU, JUNE 1, 1865.

flc. M

CONTENTS

For Juiif. 1805.
Death of President Lincoln
A Sermon on the Death of abtaliata Lincoln
A Hyuiii

Day of Humiliation and Prayer
Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary
Editorials
United States Christian Commission
Address at U. U. C Ingraham's Funeral
The Colored People at the White House"
President Lincoln's Letter to Mrs. Gurney
Lines upon President Lincoln's Death
Hawailans Mourn his Death
Loyal Americans in England
Marine Journal, Ac

"

PiOE.

41

41—44

**

44
44
**.»*
40

40
40
46
48
48
48
48

THR FRIEND.
JITNK I, 1865.

It affords us gratification to record the
fact that every possible effort has been made
by loyal Americans and others in Honolulu
to honor the memory and becomingly notice
the death of President Lincoln. The sad
intelligence was received May Sth, and on
the following day at 12 o'clock M. there was
at Fort street Church the largest
gathering of foreigners, for religious purposes,
we have ever seen in Honolulu. Mr. McBride, our Minister Resident, appropriately
stated the object for which the assembly had
been called together. The choir followed
with appropriate music. Select portions of
Scripture were read, and a prayer offered by
the Rev. S. C. Damon. His Honor, Chief
Justice Allen, then addressed the audience,
and was followed by the Rev. E. Corwin.
Their addresses have already been published.
All the exercises were most solemn and impressive.
Religious exercises becoming the occasion
were also held in the Roman Catholic and
Reformed Catholic Churches.
The Hawaiian Government ordered the
National Flag lowered, and all officers to
wear crape for fourteen days. We cannot
imagine any observance, omitted, the performance of which could have added a

deeper solemnity to the day, or been the!
occasion of showing additional respect to the
Illustrious Dead.
Events of such momentous magnitude as
the closing of the civil war in America, and
the death of President Lincoln, occur but
seldom in the slow progress of centuries.
The Great Rebellion had most marvelously
disturbed the elements ol society and trade
throughout the world, and now to have,
from the receding thunder clouds of war, an
angry flash prostrates the noble man at the
head of the great Republic, makes the civilized world stand aghast. We hope the
waves of political strife and civil war will
soon subside, and when the elements do become tranquil and calm, may it be in obedience to Him who said to the troubled waters
of the Galilean Lake, eighteen hundred
years ago, " Peace, be still."
May 24th,

Queen Victoria's

Bibthday.

Mr. Green, H. B. M's Acting Commissioner
and Consul General, gavea lunch at the Town
Hall on this occasion. It was an exceedingly
pleasant gathering of the citizens and sub-

jects of various nationalities. Mr. Green
merits the thanks of the community for thus
observing this event. It is well to pour a
little oil upon the troubled waters. Americans nre always happy to honor Queen
Victoria. Not only is she a good Queen,
but a good mother, and a good Christian.
We respect and love her. Her influence has
been good in all circles and walks of life.
Her Court has been one of the purest that ever
existed on earth, and the world has felt its
influence. " Long live Queen Victoria."
We have received letters from Rev. L.
Smith, H. M. Whitney, Esq., and John H.
Cole, Esq., in all of which there are references to the profound impression made upon
the people of San Francisco, by the announcement of President Lincoln's death.

41

{(MSttttS, M.22.

God Putteth down One, and
Up Another.

Setteth

A si; is mo\
Dcnth
of Abraham Lincoln ;
On the
Preached in the Seamen's Chapel, Honolulu, Afay
14, the First Sabbath after receiving the sad
Intelligence

Booth:

of his Assassination by J. W.

By Rev. S. C. Damon.
[Published by Bequest.)

I'sai.v lxxv:7—"But Qod is tlio Judge; He
puttetli down one, nnd sotteth \ip another."
John xiii:7—•'WhatI do, thou knnwcat not now J
but thou shall know hereafter."

In the administration of the affiiirs of this
world God is ever doing and permitting
things to be done, the reasons for which cannot be seen by short-sighted mortals. Such
is God's method of proceeding, that we are
continually compelled to take many things
on trust. Faith in Him is the great lesson
which He is ever teaching mankind. He
has drawn an impenetrable veil before our
eyes, shutting out the future from our view.
shallbe on the morrow,"
" Ye know not whatmay
bring forth." How
or " what a day

impressively these scriptural declarations and
those of my text are illustrated by events
which have recently transpired on the other
side of the globe. All the loyal people of
that great country, stretching from the shores
of the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the
Gulf to the Lakes, were preparing for such
a day of thanksgiving and jubilee as never
had been .witnessed on the Western Continent. The national feeling which, during
four years of civil war had been repressed,
was rising, and about to burst forth in such
scenes and shouts ofrejoicing as would have
made the " welkin ring." The dove ofpeace
which had, during those four long years, been
confined to the ark,rocked and tossed upon the
troubled waters of civil strife, political contentions and cruel war, had now been released, and with the olive branch in her
mouth, was winging her flight over mountains and valleys, broad savannahs and
boundless prairies. The good news was
flashed with lightning speed over the land
and the world. The dark clouds were rolling away, and the sun of the nation's glory
was beginning to shine, and the rainbow of
peace was distinctly seen spanning a continent, as in days of yore, when lo ! from the
receding black clouds of secession, treachery
and slavery, there darted forth a fiendish

�I II X

42

rHILMI, JIM.. 1865.

arm, holding in its hand an assassin's dagger. Columbus and Steubenville, in Ohio, ever
he should be susThe whole scene is instantly changed. For expressing the hope that
of
heart
of
the
nation
tained
the
the
American peoprayers
the
and
pulse
by
a moment
cease to beat, but the next instant there fol- ple. In this address we have the key-note
lows a sigh of anguish and wail of sorrow. to all his subsequent addresses, letters, procAbisaham Lincoln, our beloved President, is lamations and public documents. I cannot
dead ! Ido not believe, since the creation of recall a single one in which lie did not fully
the world, so many hearts, in so short a space and frankly recognize God's agency in the
of time, ever mourned over the death of a management of the affairs of tins world.
single human being. There is no disputing His allusions to an overruling Providence
or gainsaying the fact, Abraham Lincoln had were not in an half-apologistic and semi-ingradually been winning for himself a place fidel style, as if he wished to conciliate the
in the hearts of the American people, second feelings of Christians, while at the same
only to that of Washington, the Father of time he had no very clear and definite idea
his country. But will not the people now of what he was saying or writing. Read
call him the Savior of the country, when the his second Inaugural, on the fourth of last
March. The staunchest and most orthodox
life of the nation was threatened ?
This most tragic event is not an accident. Divine could not have given utterance to
It is not the work of chance. We do not more evangelical doctrines ot religious senlive in a world ruled over by blind fate. Never timents. He quotes and comments upon the
before did 1 realize there was so much force very words of our Divine Savior, in the
and intensity of meaning in those words of eighteenth chapter of Matthew, " Woe unour Savior: But the very hairs of your to the world because of offences." Then,
head are all numbered," and even a sparrow too, with what masterly emphasis lie quotes
fall on the ground without your the words of the Psalmist David, prefac" shall not Ido
not think there ever was a ing, " If God wills that the war continue
Father."
public man who recognized more clearly and until nil the wealth piled by the bondman's
fully this doctrine of God's Special Provi- two hundred and fifty years of unrequited
dence, than did our lamented President. toil, shall be sunk, and until every drop of
Gathfred as we now are in the house of God, blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by
on this first Sabbath morning after having another drawn with the sword, as was said
received tho news of his death, how can I three thousand years ago, so still it must be
more appropriately employ the usual time said, ' The judgments of the Lord are true
allotted to a discourse than by directing your and righteous altogether.' " Noble, utterminds to some of those moral and spiritual ances and sublime language, which will live
lessons taught by this most sad and melan- as long as the English language shall bespocholy event. The telegraphic intelligence ken. Such truthful sayings will go forth
which has reached the Islands is quite suffi- from the Chief Magistrate, of a great people
cient to disclose the naked facts, but insuffi- to break asunder the fetters of slavery
cient to portray the effects upon the country throughout the world. His name through
at large. Under these cirrumstances, per- all coming time will be associated with that
haps I may be allowed to dwell upon the re- most important of all his State Doruments
ligious features of Mr. Lincoln's character, his Emancipation Proclamation. It may
lie was a public man, and had been called to well be compared with the Imperial Ukase of
occupy a most responsible and trying public the Emperor Alexander, giving liberty to
position. He fully realized this fact from the twenty millions of Russian serfs. From the
very moment that he stepped forth from the time and circumstances under which it was
sphere of a private American citizen to oc- issued it must ever be viewed as marking
cupy the highest position within the gift of the transition point from slavery to freedom,
his countrymen. His brief address on leav- in the history of the Republic of America.
ing his home at Springfield, Illinois, is inim- I cannot stop to dwell upon Mr. Lincoln's
itably beautiful: "My Friends—No one not efforts and labors in behalf of the slaves and
in my position can appreciate the sadness I the colored people of America. It was nofeel at this parting. To this people I owe ble and philanthropic, and it doubtless afall that I am. Here I have lived more than forded him unfeigned pleasure, during the
a quarter of a century; here my children latter months of his eventful life, to learn,
were bom, and here one of them lies buried. in so many ways, that they appreciated his
I know not how soon I shall see you again. services. This was apparent when he reA duty devolves upon me which is perhaps ceived a copy of the Holy Bible from the
greater than that which has devolved upon loyal colored people of Baltimore, as a token
any other man since the days of Washing- of respect and gratitude. They hailed him
friend of universal Freedom" It
ton. He never would have succeeded except as the
Providence,
of
never
upon
aid
Divine
which
will be known in time how many milfor the
he at all times relied. I feel that I cannot lions of earnest prayers went up lor Massa
scatsucceed without the same Divine aid which Linkum " from the Uncle Tom cabins
the
from
PoStates,
Slave
him,
and
on
the
same
the
sustained
Almighty tered all over
Being I place my reliance for support. I tomac to the Rio Grande. Those sincere
that
hope you, my friends, will pray that 1 may but enslaved people took hold of the arm
stands
universe.
America
receive that Divine assistance, without which sustained the
I cannot succeed, but with which success is forth to-day disenthralled and saved, not
certain. I bid you all an affectionate fare- merely by tho achievements of our noble

"

—

•

soldiers and the masterly statesmanship of
our Cabinet Ministers, Senators and Representatives, but there was a power behind all
these outward manifestations. That power
was prayer—the prayers, too, of the poor.
Washington he uttered similar sentiments at Says the son of Sirach. " A prayer out of a

well."
During the delivery of this short address
the audience was much affected, and when
it closed there was the hearty response, " We
will piny for you." During his progress to

'

'poor man's mouth reacheth to the ears ol
.God, and His judgment cometh speedily."
will
" He
The

hear the prayer of the oppressed."

prayer of the humble pierccth the
"
clouds,
and till it come nigh he will not
be comforted, and will not depart till the
Most High shall behold to judge righteously
and execute judgment." Mr. Lincoln recognized that power of prayer, as I have already shown, when he left his home for
the White House at Washngton.
How intensely interesting the fact that
.while he was thus occupied with the great
and momentous affairs of thirty millions of
people—of whom four or five millions were
in open rebellion, and a million more were
girded as soldiers, yet even amidst all these
cares he did not neglect the poor who were lib
neighbors, as the following incident will show:
A newspaper correspondent from Chicago
one day dropped m upon Mr. Lincoln, and
found him busy counting greenbacks. " This,
sir," said the President, in his cheerful way,
" is something out of my usual line ; but a
President of the United States has a multiplicity of duties not specified in the Constitution or Acts of Congress. This is one of
them. This money belongs to a poor negro,
who is porter in one of the Departments,
(the Treasury) who is at present ill with the
small-pox. He is now in the Hospital, and
could not draw his pay because he could not
sign his name. I have been at considerable
trouble to overcome the difficulty and get it
for him, and have at length succeeded in
cutting red tape, as your newspaper men say.
1 am now dividing the money and putting
by a portion labeled, in an envelope, with
my own hands, according to his wish." Such
unostentatious acts of kindness need no comment. Our Savior said, when upon earth,
shall give to drink unto one
"ofAnd whosoever
these little ones a cup of cold water only
in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto
you, he shall in no wise lose his reward."
I doubt not that the good man is now reaping his reward in glory for befriending the
poor colored porter who could not write his
name—sick with the small-pox in the Hospital. It is an interesting fact that the American citizen at home and abroad, however
humble his lot, was not forgotten by him.
When it was reported at Washington through
the correspondence of our Minister, to Mr.
Seward, that a sailor had been ill-treated at
the Marquesas Islands, Mr. Lincoln immediately directs that five hundred dollars in
gold be devoted to the purchase of presents,
to/be distributed among Hawaiian Missionaries and others who had rescued the unfortunate man.
It is an interesting fact that the very last
public address which Mr. Lincoln ever made,
March 17th, was in reference to colored soldiers being employed by the rebels. He
remarked that he hoped they would try the
experiment In all his efforts in behalf of
the colored people of America, he has endeavored to manage the subject with an enlightened regard to the highest Christian
duty to his country and to God. Having
shown that Mr. Lincoln was actuated as a
public officer by Christian principle, 1 am
fully confident that he was truly an experimental Christian, one whose Christianity did
not begin and end in a mere formal acknowl-

'

edgment of Divine Providence. The follow-

�fI X KRI t, N I), Jl.\ L,
ing incident is reported by the Rev. Mr. Adams, a Presbyterian minister of Philadelphia.
He was on a visit to Washington, and had
made an appointment to call upon the President at the White House, at five o'clock in
the morning. Says Mr. Adams, " Morning
came, and I hastened my toilet and found
myself at a quarter to five in the waiting
room of the President. I asked the usher if
1 could see Mr. Lincoln. He said I could
meet
not. ' But I have an engagement to
'At
?'
what
hour
'At
this
morning.'
him
tive o'clock.' ' Well sir, he will sec you at
five.' 1 then walked to and fro for a few
minutes, and hearing a voice, as it ■in»»W
conversation, 1 asked the servant, Who is
talking in the next room ?' 'It is the President, sir.' 'Is anybody with him?' 'No
sir, he is reading the Bible.' 'Is that his
habit so early in the morning?' ' Yes sir,
o'clock
he spends every morning from four
and
praythe
scriptures
tive
in reading
to
is
ing.' " How beautiful an illustration this
of the injunction of our Savior, " But thou,
when thou praycst, enter into thy closet, and
pray to thy Father which is in secret." How
beautiful an instance of one who followed our
Savior's devotional habit, who, " in the morning, rising up a great while before day,"
went out and

prayed.

heaven, lets down a stream

ardent opens
" Prayer
s'ory on the consecrated hour
l&gt;r
with the Deity
in

01

man,

audience

I

The following incident, however, sets forth
Mr. Lincoln's views upon the question of
vital godliness, in the very strongest light:
Several months before his ever-to-be-lamented
death, a gentleman called upon him on business. After the business was closed and
they were about to part, the gentleman said
to the President, " On leaving home a friend
requested me to ask Mr. Lincoln whether he
loved Jesus." The gentleman makes the
following report : " The President buried
his face in his handkerchief, turned away
and wept." He then turned and said, " When
I left home to take the chair of state I requested my countrymen to pray for inc. I
was not then a Christian. When my son
died—the severest trial of mv life—l was
not a Christian. But when f went to Gettysburgh, and looked upon the graves of our
dead heroes who had fallen in defense of
their country, I then and there consecrated
myself to Christ. Ido love Jesus." This
simple and touching confession needs no
comment. It opens to the world the heart
and religious experience of the good man.
The people felt that he was honest in all hi-t
dealings with them, and so he was equally
honest with himself and God. These few
simple utterances, welling up from the depths
of his heart, and accompanied with tears,
will ever be cherished by Christians of every
name and sect as the most precious sayings
of his life. They touch the tendcrest chord
in the Christian's heart. Christians of every
name will ever regard him as a brother beloved, but departed, and when thinking of
him as departed the language of the Burial
Service will not be inappropriate ; "It hath
pleased Almighty God, in His wise Provi-of
dence to take out of this world the soul
our deceased Brother!"
Think not, my hearers, that 1 have brought
forward these facts and incidents in the lifeit
of our lamented President, because I think
requirrs an argument in the style of special

Ih«j.

pleading to prove his adherence to the principles of Christianity and the doctrines of
the New Testament. No, his Christian, as
well as his public and political character, is
known and read of all men. With him
there was no reserve or concealment. His
character was perfectly transparent. His
faults as well as his virtues were equally apparent,

■ And

e'eu hit failings ItaaYSj to virtue't tide."

He went to the theatre on thatfatal night,
the telegraph informs us, because he wished
to please his friends and not disappoint the
people, who were expecting the presenco of
Gen. Grunt.

,

-' Hislire was gentle sutl the elements
So mixed in him that Nature might stsnd up
Aod say to all the world. This was a man."

In turning our thoughts from a contemplation of his character to our bleeding country, the question forces itself upon every
thoughtful mind, what will be the effect of
Abraham Lincoln's assassination upon the
Nation ? Our latest dates afford us, as yet,
no facts by which we can satisfactorily answer this question. Time must determine.
Our minds must for the present find consolation in dwelling upon the great truth that
God lives and reigns, and that He is able and
will make the wrath of man to praise Him."
"We
may also recall to mind some of those
pages of history wherein somewhat similar
events are recorded. When Brutus and his
fellow-assassins smote down Cresar in the
Senate at Rome, they supposed that with
Caesar's death Caesar's influence would no
longer be felt. They were disappointed.
Caesar disappeared, but, exclaims Cicero,
the acts of Casar's life, his writings,
I'hisAllwords,
his promises, his thoughts, are
more powerful after his death than if he
were still alive." So I trust, and doubt not,
it will be with the life, writings, words, promises, thoughts of Abraham Lincoln. His
blood has stamped an impress upon these
which will immeasurably increase their value
throughout all coining time.
When the hired assassin, Balthazar Gerard, brought to an untimely end the eventful life of William the Silent, Prince of Orange, on the 10th of July, 1584,Philip 11.,
all the enemies of civil and religious liberty, imagined that with the death of the
Prince of Orange would end his usefulness.
But O, how disappointed were these men !
In the beautiful language of Motley, " The
Prince was entombed amid the tears of a
whole nation. Never was a more extensive,
unaffected and legitimate sorrow felt at the
death of any human being. As long as he
lived he was the guiding star of a whole
brave nation, and when he died the little
children cried in the streets." The Commonwealth which William had liberated
forever from Spanish tyranny continued to
exist as a great and flourishing Republic

during more than two centuries, under the
successive stadtholderates of his sons and
descendants. So 1 doubt not a similar result will follow the assassination of the il«
lustrious man whose most unexpected death
we now lament. He died the martyr to Liberty. He was assassinated by the hand of
Booth, but it was negro-chattle slavery
which nerved that arm and prompted that
basest of crimes in the annals of nations.
IThis was the crowning act of the slavehold-

er, rebellion

Sumter was fired

upon on the

43

112th of April, 1861, Booth shot President
.Lincoln on the 14th of April, 1865. The
same bad animus that first struck down the
flag in '61 fired the assassin's bosom when
(he smote down the President, Commanderin-Chief of all the military and naval forces
of the Republic. No powers of metaphysical
analysis can separate the two. Perhaps it
was needed that this crime of crimes should
be perpetrated to arouse the minds of the
American people to the awful enormity of
the crime of slavery and treason. The deed
has been accomplished, and henceforth and
forever, in the minds of all loyal Americans
and lovers of liberty throughout the. world, a
stigma has been fastened upon the crime
of slavery and treason which can never be
wiped away. However much we may pity
the unfortunate dupes of the leaders of that
rebellion, the deeds of the instigators and
leaders can never be palliated, for their crimes
all culminated in Booth's assassination of
Abraham Lincoln. How the perpetrator of
that crime shall be punished remains to be
seen, but woe be unto those who arouse the
wrath of a nation of thirty millions of people ! Solomon compares the wrath of a King
to " the roaring of a lion," and to " messengers of death ;" but to what shall be compared
the people's wrath! Mr. Lincoln couki not
execute that wrath ! He found it, from the
overflowing kindness of his nature, almost
impossible to punish the guilty. Perhaps
there was no trait of his character to which
his enemies took more exception, and over
which his friends more deeply mourned. It
sometimes seriously embarrassed the regular
administration of justice. The officers ol
the army and the Government said it was
useless to arrest offenders and traitors, for
Mr. Lincoln would pardon them. At the last
meeting of the Cabinet, held only the day
before his death, Mr. Lincoln expressed his
determination to deal in the most liberal manner with the rebellious States. As it has
been well remarked, " The great, capacious,
manly heart.of Abraham Lincoln was generous enough to have embraced all within the
forgiveness of its loving nature, and in their
madness they have killed him." The best
friend of the rebels was assassinated by one.
of themselves, and no doubt if he could have
again spoken he would have prayed in the
language of our Savior on the Cross, " Father forgive them, they know not what they
do."
The event to which yourattention has now
been called will not pass into oblivion and be
forgotten. It was not done in a corner, but
the crime was perpetrated, as it were, in the
presence of a gazing crowd of spectators infinitely larger than that gathered in the theater where, it took place. Abraham Lincoln
was assassinated on the world's wide stage.
There was a great cloud of witnesses. Now
what shall be its influence upon the Nation
and the world, we know not now, but we
shall know hereafter. It will be overruled
for good. How unspeakably thankful we all
should be that he was spared thus long to the
Nation, even to see a virtual ending of the
rebellion. God permitted this stunning blow
to fall for the accomplishment of some wise
purpose. I do believe that in after years and
ages it will be seen to have been necessary
for bringing about the final triumph of justice nnd ttuth, and the punishment of the

�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1865.

44

guilty. For a season clouds and darkness
may surround the Throne of God and envelope His plans and purposes, but ere long
He will make all clear and plain. If we are
watchful and take the word of God for our
guide, we shall see the 4ark clouds revealing
a rainbow of glorious promise. lam confident that a brightand glorious future is opening before our country. Let us be hopeful.
Great results must follow from these tragic

THE FRIEND.
JUNE

1, 1865.

Day of Humiliation and Prayer.—Today—this firstday of June—President Johnson has appointed as a day of humiliation
and prayer throughout the United States.
It is most fit and becoming that such a day
should be set apart. We are confident it
will be universally observed throughout the
Most emphatically, God has
country.
brought the people of that land devoutly to
acknowledge his overruling Providence.
The reproach is now wiped away that the
American Government ignores God's presence and agency in the affairs of this world.
Our Minister Resident has called public attention to this subject. Religious services
will be held this morning, at eleven o'clock,
at the Bethel, and at half past seven o'clock
this evening at Fort street Church. The
Rev. H. Parker will deliver a discourse at
the evening service. Americans and all
sympathizing with them are respectfully invited to attend these exercises.

of war and commotion. Surely we
have witnessed enough to make us trustful
and confiding. It seems to be a law or principle which God observes in his management
of nations as we\l as individuals, that when
He would bestow some signal favor He prepares the way by severe chastisements.
Surely I think we may hope that God has
great good in store for that people when he
shall have chastised them for that great sin
of slavery. That must be removed before the
millennium come and the Gospel shall
everywhere triumph. In the appropriate
language of Longfellow, I would exhort you,
"Look not mournfully upon the past; it
comes not back again. Wisely improve the
present; it is thine. Go forth and meet the
shadowy future, without fear and with a
manly heart." Let us not go forth, however,
trusting in an "arm of flesh," but in God,
our Savior and Deliverer, most fully believing the sentimept of the text, " What I do
thou knowest not now, but thou shall know
We learn from Mr. McBride, our
hereafter." " God is the Judge."
Minister Resident, that, in accordance with
After the delivery of the foregoing his instructions from Washington, he proevents

discourse the following appropriate hymn cured two gold watches, two guns, two silver
to be prewas sung, selected from the " Sabbath Hymn medals, and a quantity of clothing,
sented to those persons at the Marquesas
Book:"
Islands who rescued Mr. Whalon, mate of
Servant of God, well done!
Host from thy loved employ i
the Congress. The Rev. Mr. Kekala and
The battle fought, the victory won.
Enter thy Master's joy.
the Rev. Mr. Kaukau, Hawaiian MissionI The voice at midnight came
aries, each received a gold watch. One of
He started up to hear i
A mortal arrow pierced his frame ,
the guns was presented to a Chief and the
He fell, but felt no fear.
other to a German. The watches were suitAt midnight came thecry,
■ To meet thy God prepare !
" eye :
ably engraved with an inscription in the Halie woke,—and caught his Captain*
Then, strong in faith and prayer.
waiian language, and presented in the name
His spirit with a hound
Left its encumberingclay i
of President Lincoln. We learn that the
His tent, at sunrise, on the ground
Hawaiian Missionaries have returned beA darkened ruin lay.
The pains of death arc past,
coming letters of acknowledgment, which
Labor and sorrow cease ;
And life's long warfare dosed at last.
have been translated and forwarded to WashHis sou. Is found in peace.
ington.
Soldierof Christ, well done !

,

Praise be thy new employ ;
And whileeternal ai-es run.
Rest in thy Savior's joy.

Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary.—We

are happy to learn that this important work
"Morning Star."—This vessel is now in
is now ready for sale. It is the most ex, and an order has come from the Mis- pensive work ever issued from the press at
sionary House, in Boston, to detain the ves- the Islands, after the Bible. It embraces

sel until the arrival of the Rev. E. T. Doane,
who is expected on or before the Ist of
July. Mr. Doane and wife are expected to
accompany Mr. arid Mrs. Snow on their return to Micronesia.

Chief Justice Allen.—We are glad to
welcome this gentleman and his wife on
their return from the United States. It is
pleasant to hear them say that, with all the
attractive scenes and associations of the
United States, yet the Hawaiian Islands are

the following departments:

We would acknowledge the following
pamphlets " Report of the 4th Industrial
Exhibition of the Mechanics' Institute, of
the city of San Francisco;" also, " Minutes
of the Bth Annual meeting of the General
Association of California;" also, " Proceedings of the sth Anniversary of the San
Francisco Port Society ;" also, " A discourse
on the death of Abraham Lincoln, delivered
in Larkin street Presbyterian Church, of San
Francisco," April 16th, by Rev. J. D. Strong,
Pastor. It is somewhat remarkable that a
San Francisco Pastor could discourse upon
President Lincoln's death on the 16th, when
he died only the day before at Washington !
Truly we live in a fast age, when the news
goes by lightning speed.

:

U. S. Sanitary Commission.—We are
glad to learn that our prosperous planters,
Capt. Makee and Mr. Cornwcll, on Maui,
have sent forward large contributions of
sugar, to be sold in California for the Benefit
of this great national charity. Dr. Wood
has been recently contributing for the same
Association, and also for the Christian
Commission.
We hope the time will
soon come when there will be no more calls
for such contributions, but at the very latest
dates the calls were made.

—

Alcohol the Devil in a Liquid state.
A celebrated American Temperance Lecturer, closing one of his addresses, thus said :
"In short, good friends, alcohol is just the
devil in a liquid state." Many a poor drunkard, dying with delirium tremens, fully realizes the truth of this assertion. Shakspeare
fancied that even in wine the Devil was
present, although invisible j hence he says :
"O, thou invisible spirit of wine! if thou
hast no other name to be known by, let us
call thee Devil." Many a truthful and sober
saying is uttered in jest.
Hawaiian Evangelical Association.—
The annual meeting of this body will open
at the Stone Church, on Wednesday, the
7th of this month. The Rev. Mr. Snow
will preach the annual Foreign Missionary
sermon, and the Key. S. E. Bishop the
Home Missionary sermon.
We would acknowledge our
to Capt. Chase, of

indebtedness

the Comet, Capt.
1. A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Lanand
Capt.
Whistler,
About
the
Hempstead,
definitions.
of
Paty,
guage, with English
15,500 have been collected and rendered of the Onward, for the last San Francisco
into English.
papers. Shipmasters arriving here from
2. A Vocabulary of the more common San Francisco, who take the trouble to send
English words rendered into Hawaiian, about ashore a
few late papers for "the editors,"
4,000 in number.
3. A Chronological Table of events in we regard as public benefactors, and we
Hawaiian History.
hope they will always go fully freighted.
4. A briefTreatise on the strurture of the
John C. Marshall, Wm. Biggs and
Hawaiian and other Polynesian dialects.
Edward
Reynold.-- will find letters at the
a
giving
time,
we
intend
At some future
more pxfended noti'

r

Chaplain's study.

�45
THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1865.
Contributions to the U. S.
We would acknowledge a box of HawaiianChristian
Brown.—The
Commission.

Henry A. Wise and John
name of Ex.-Governor Wise (and parolled books for seamen, from the Rev. W. P. AlGeneral of the Confederate Army,) and that exander; also, papers and pamphlets and
Wood ; also, illustrated paof the Martyr, John Brown, will go linked books from Dr.
alfor
the
Reading Room, from Dr. J. Mott
ipers
together on the page of history, and are
Such
contributions are always acmost ns inseparable as the " Siamese twins." 'Smith.
We
can
who
ceptable.
dispose of a "cart-load"
apIf Ex-Governor Wise, of Virginia,
seamen. In sailing
to
among
could
good
purpose
proved John Brown's death-sentance,
the
smooth
waters
of
the Pacific Jack
manown
family
now enter the parlor of his
to read, and he will improve it if
finds
time
Elizabeth
the
sion, on the East branch of
he (furnished with papers and books.
river, about eight miles south of Norfolk,
Lost Link.—If one link is wanting, the
would see there a photograph, handsomely
"soul
man
whose
chain
of Apostolic succession drops. A
the
wreathed in laurel, of
been
conhas
has just been issued from the Ro'pamphlet
farm
on."
Wise's
is marching
several
Press, in Honolulu, which casts
and
man
Catholic
Government,
the
fiscated by
it;
a grave doubt upon the ordination of Bishop
schools for contrabands are located upon
a
resiStaley, of the Reformed Catholic Churchthe teachers occupying the house as
decoraIf he can replace the " lost link " it will be
dence, and making this appropriate
gratifying to all good Churchmen.
who
confistion in the parlor. The officers
The Photographic Art, as now managed
cated the place found in the house, among
secession,
a
of
plan
by Mr. Weed, is certainly producing some
numerous other papers,
approved
by
1857,
Wise
and
in
drawn up by
surprising results. It is perfectly wonderful
men
prominent
several
Other
to see the perfection and size of some of his
Jeff. Davis and
Brown,
John
of
South.
daughter
A
portraits. We suppose there must be some
in the
is
now
teachnewspapers,
the
limit
to the size of views, but at present it
it is stated in
the
old
not
seem to be attained. A full length
does
in
children
a
school
for
negro
ing
of the Kentucky Giant may yet be
portrait
Wise mansion! !
taken.

boddo.'"

This question will not be satisfactorily decided until the negro has secured to him all
those civil, social and religious rights which
white men claim for themselves. The sooner
nations and individuals yield that point, the
sooner the negro question will be decided.
The negro is a man, and as such his rights
must be conceded, or there will be agitation.
It cannot be helped. The South denied the
negro his rights, and so came the war. All
men are " born free and equal."
Slavery Dies Hard.—The newspapers
and " everybody " say that slavery is dead.
We hope so, but depend upon it, the old
spirit of slavery will still show itself in a
thousand forms. Mrs. Childs has well expressed this idea in a late "Independent:
" This pro-slavery devil, afterhe has come
out, with such terrible rending and tearing,
will assume all manner of Protean shapes
for mischief. He will squat like a toad, twist
like a snake, and coo like a dove.
Fortunately, Charles Sumner carries Ifhu.
riel's spear, and will detect him in all disguises. Beyond all statesmen in this country, or any other, I honor Charles Sumner."

"

Mr. H. L. Chase has been taking some
excellent photograph* of the lamented Presi
d«mt Lincoln

)
U. S. Christian Commissioh,
Philadklphia, Feb. 28,1866- )

Mrs. Kate M. Whitney, Secretary Ladies'
Hawaiian Christian Commission :
Madam i—ln the hour of our deepest perplexity for means to carry on the work of
Christ, our treasury was replenished and our
weak faith was strengthened by your generous remittance of $5,500. The value of
the draft is exceeded by the value of the example of the unity of all true Christian ptu
triots, however scattered over the earth, ana
of the power of faith and love to wing their
way over oceans and continents when Christ
and country calls for aid. The Christian
women of America have done much to soften
the rigors of war, and to infuse into our armies the gentle and powerful influence of the
love of Christ; but it is fitting that those
who have carried the banner of the cross to
heathen lands, and planted it in triumph on
the fallen fortress of idolatry, should have
the honor of leading the Churches at home
by an example of liberality on behalf of their
native country, which I doubt not will stir
us all up to renewed efforts in our Blessed
Redeemer's cause. You will rejoice to learn
A Novelty im Periodical Literature.— that a continuous revival of religion has been
on all winter in almost every station
D. M. Gazlay &amp; Co., of New York, have going
the
Commission. One hundred and
of
commenced the publication of " Gazlay's Pa- thirty-seven chapels were added to those precific Monthly." This magazine is about the viously existing, in each of which a library
size of Harper's Monthly. It is neatly got and papers were placed, and prayer-meeting
night. In every meeting converup and well edited. The contents relate to held every
took
sions
place. In one meeting, on a
the
Islands.
Sandwich
the Pacific, including
only fifty were present, but, on
night,
stormy
Two numbers have been received, and afford asking those who were concerned for
a favorable presage of what may be expected souls to arise and ask prayer, the whole
hereafter. We hope the enterprise will suc- assembly rose, every man present being unceed. We shall have occasion to notice the der conviction.
The spring campaign is now opened. Our
enterprise again.
have been coining in for some
delegates
President Johnson on Traitors.—The days from their labors among the wounded
following is extracted from a speech deliver- of Hatcher's Run. Two delegates report
ed by Andrew Johnson in the United States fifty lives saved by their presence on the
Semite in 1861,when he had that arch-trai- field. One of our colored soldiers' schools is
tor Jeff. Davis under his immediate eye, and within range of seventy rebel guns and morwhen the infamous rebellion was just ripen- tars. Col. Barr has just called in to thank
ing. He spoke from the desk adjoining that the Christian Commission for saving his life.
occupied by Jeff. Davis, and almost shaking Could you see his manly form, though one
his finger in the face of the arch-traitor, he sleeve of his coat is empty, and heat his simexclaimed : If I were President of the Uni- ple hearty acknowledgments, you would feel
ted States, I "would arrest you as traitors—l repaid for your labors of love. Praying that
would try you as traitors—and if convicted, your works of faith may be acknowledged
1 would,'by the Eternal, hang you as trai- and rewarded by Him who has said, " Inastors."
much as ye did it unto one of the hast of
these, my brethren, ye did it unto mc,"
A Negro Admiral.—The Levant Herald
Very truly yours, in Christian bonds,
announces that Pir Mehemet Pasha, the only
died
Geo. "H. Stuart,
service,
the
Turkish
negro Admiral in
Chairman Christian Commission.
recently at Eyoub, at the advanced age of
92. The sable veteran was the father of
Mehemet Pasha, commander of the troops
We are most happy to learn that Mr.
composing the jrarrison of Pera.
Ingraham's pupils have subscribed about
On.—
Family
Marching
John Brown's
1130 towards a suitable monument to b«
John Brown's widow, accompanied by a son erected over his grave. A movement has
aged 26, two daughters aged 15 and 17,and also been made by the pupils of the late Mr.
three merino sheep, have escaped guerillas Johnstone, to erect a suitable monument ovet
and Indians, and reached California in
hi? trrave. He died .Inly 10th. i859.
safety

lon

The Question not yet Decided!—" It is
very nearly a hundred years since Dr. Johnson, in one of his letters to Boswell, at Edinburgh, incidentally remarks at the close,
1 long to hear how the negro's cause will be
'decided.
What is the opinion of Lord
Auchinleck, or Lord Hailes, or Lord Mon-

OF.O. 11. STUART, Chairman, 11 Dank street.
JOS. PATTERSON, Treasurer, Western Bank.
Rev. W. E. BOARDMAN, Secretary. 11 Bank ttrast.
Rev. LEMUEL MOSS, Secretary Home Organisation.
Kcv. BKRNICE D. AMES, Secretary Field Organisation.

�fII E F KIE NO , JINK. I 86 5 .
Funeral have occasion to remember his kindness ; and iihem

46

in the most fanciful and grotesque cosit was a pleasing circumstance to see so tume. All pressed eagerly forward. When
May many of them gather around his sick bed, they came into the presence of the President,
of
first, 1865.
'and be ready to watch, or in any other way doubting as to their reception, the feelings of
By Rev. S. C. Damon.
poor creatures overcame them ; and here
[the
[administer aid.
,the scene is one needing an abler pen than
was
a
lover
Ingraham
Mr.
truly
patriotic,
Tsit—Revelations xiv : 18. " Dlessel are tbe dead ,of his country. It is a somewhat remarkable .mine to describe.
vsbioh &lt;lis in the Lorn 1."
'fact that the very last audible prayer which
For nearly two weary hours Mr. Lincoln
was ever heard to make, was a day or two (had been shaking the hands of the sover"
He was known and will long be remem- he
since, in behalf of his country. He was a eigns." and had become excessively weary
bered as the Principal of the Honolulu Free native of New England, of Hallowell, Maine, .and his grasp languid ; but
here his nerves
School, which was formerly called the Oahu
and he fully sympathized with the loyal 'rallied at the unwonted sight, and he welhas,
school
for
more
This
Charity School.
of the North in the fearful struggle comed this motley crowd with a heartiness
than thirty years, been one of the most im- people
has, during the last four years, rent that made them wild with exceeding joy.
which
portant institutions of learning on the Sand- and distracted that land. Before
coming to They laughed and wept, and wept and
and
success
unwich Islands. Its usefulness
had visited the South, and saw laughed, exclaiming, through their blinding
the
Islands
he
der the management of Mr. and Mrs. John- with his own eyes some of the evils of sla- tears, "God bless you !" "God bless Abra�tfone were very great. Other teachers sucvery, and most earnestly was hoping that ham Lincoln !" " God bress Massa Linkum !"
ceeded, but during the incumbency of Mr.
this struggle ceased it would sweep Depend upon it, those who witnessed this
Ingraham the school has been instrumental when the last
vestige of chattel-slavery from scene will not soon forget it. For a long disaway
of
which
good
in accomplishing an amount
continent.
that he was per- tance down the walk, on my way home, 1
I
the
language fails to describe. His education mitted to live long rejoice
enough to learn that there heard fast young men cursing the President
traits
of
eminently
and natural
character
was a reasonable prospect that the end of the for this act; but all the. way I kept saying
fitted him for this post of usefulness. He war was rapidly approaching.
to myself, "God bless Abraham Lincoln!"
was emphatically "the right man in the right
to the abiding interest He has within him a great heart, that feels
also
refer
might
I
all
the
place." His energies were devoted to
he always took in the progress of the for his brother man of whatever hue or conphysical, mental, moral and spiritual welfare which
temperance reformation, and the success of| dition. May the hopes of this down-trodden
the
in
not
merely
of his pupils. It was
the missionary cause, in this and other lands. [people soon be realized, and may Abraham
school room that he labored for their welfare,
live to see every yoke broken, and
he did not come to the Islands as
but out of school his solicitude was even Although
a professed Missionary, yet as such he has every American citizen rejoicing in the boon
greater. He visited them at their homes, consistently labored, none more
of liberty !—lndependent.
so. * * 4
and if any were homeless he did all in his
His enjoyment of life was never complete
for
them.
When
power to provide homes
he had communicated with his parents.
Letter from President Lincoln, to Mrs.
the time came for them to leave his school until
This is a trait which may not appear of much Gurney, widow of the eminent John Joseph
he did all in his power to secure for them
in the estimation of some, but Gurncy, which we
good and useful employment in stores, in the Iconsequence
copy from the London
led
think
that in these days of fast
am
to
workshop, on shipboard, and was particularly
Friend,
March,
for
'65
:
is
and
there
no
reckless extravagance
delighted to see them advanced to schools of a living
My Esteemed Friend.—l have not forbe
trait
which
more
to
highly
prized,
ought
higher grade. It may reasonably be estima- especially in the characterof a teacher of the gotten, probably never shall forget, the
very
ted that from three to four hundred pupils, of young, who need to be taught both by precept impressive occasion, when yourself and friend
both sexes, have, during the past twelve years, and
example that filial affection is one of the visited me on a Sabbath forenoon, two years
come under his instruction. His school has
desirable and noblest of virtues. « * * ago. Nor has your kind letter, written
most
averaged from forty to sixty pupils.
nearly a year later, ever been forgotten. In
• * * •* * •
all
it has been your purpose to strengthen my
Abraham Lincoln Greeting the Poor Colored
I sincerely hope, as has been suggested,
reliance on God. lam much indebted to the
People on New Year's Day.
his numerous pupils will take some fitting
good Christian people of the country for
Washington, Jan. 3, 1860.
method of testifying their appreciation of his
their constant prayers and consolations, and
untiring devotion in their behalf. Should
A scene occurred at the Presidential Re- to none of them more than to yourself.
you see lit to place a monument over his re- ception yesterday that ought not to be al- The purposes of the Almighty are perfect
mains, in Nuuanu Cemetery, upon it you lowed to pass unnoticed. Probably one sim- and must prevail, though we erring mortals
might inscribe,
ilar was never before witnessed at the White may fail &lt;o perceive them in advance. We
'• Here lies our teacher, our adviser, our House.
hoped for a happy termination of this terriguardian, our friend."
I had noticed at sundry times during the ble war long before this ; but God knows best,
His ideas of a school teacher's duty were Summer the wild fervor and strange enthu- and has ruled otherwise. We shall yet acmodeled, one might suppose, after a certain siasm which our colored friends always man- knowledge His wisdom and our own errors
enactment of the General Court of Massa- ifest over the name of Abraham Lincoln. therein; meanwhile, we must work earnestly
chusetts, many years ago, viz :
His name with them seems to be associated in the best light He gives us, trusting that so
should be the duty of all instructors of with that of his namesake, the father of the working still conduces to the great ends He
" It to
youth exert their best endeavors to impress faithful. In the great crowds which gather ordains. Surely He intends some great
on the minds of children and youth com- from time to time in front of the While good to follow this mighty convulsion, which
mitted to their care and instruction, the prin- House in honor of the President, none shout no mortal could make, and no mortal could
ciples of piety, justice, and a regard to truth, so loudly and so wildly, and swing their hats stay.
love to their country, humanity and universal with such utter abandon, while their eyes are
Your people—the Friends—have had, and
benevolence, sobriety, industry and frugality, beaming with the intensest joy, as do these are having, very great trials in principles and
chastity, moderation and temperance, and simple-minded and grateful people. I have faith opposed to both war and oppression.
those other virtues which are the ornaments often laughed heartily at these exhibitions. They can only practically oppose oppression
of human society."
But the scene yesterday excited far other by war. In this hard dilemma, some have
His character and influence were not felt emotions. As I entered the door of the chosen one honi and some the other. For
alone in the school-room, and among his pu- President's house, I noticed groups of colored those appealing to me on conscientious
pil*. He was long a member of the Bethel people gathered here and there, who seemed grounds, I have done and shall do the best 1
Church, and during the last years of his life to be watching earnestly the inpouring throng. could and can in my own conscience, under
a Deacon. He was a pillar in the Church of For nearly two hours they hung around, un- my oath to the law. That you believe this,
Christ He was always to be found upon til the crowd of white visitors began sensibly I doubt not; and,believing it, I shall still rethe side of truth and righteousness.
to diminish. Then they summoned up cour- ceive, for our country and myself, your earn••••«»
age, and began timidly to approach the door. est prayers to our Father in Heaven.
Your sincere friend,
Many seamen, who have visited Honolulu Some of them were richly and gaily dressed,
and been inmates of the Hospital, will long some were in tattered garments, and some of
A. Lincoln
Extracts from an Address at the
of G. B. C. Ingraham, Esq.,
Principal Honolulu Free School, who died

(Lincoln

•

'

•

�ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMEITT3.

I&gt;K. J. MUTT SMITH,

11. W. SEVERANCE,
AUOTIONEBR,

SAILOR'S HOME!

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Street!.

»..

Physician

E. HOFFMANN, M.
anil tariffon, Makee'sBlock, corner Queen sad Kaa
1-J-iy
huuianu streets.

».,

11. STA.M. ENWALU, M.

BURCEON,
PHYSICIAN ANDPhysician,
member or the

Late New York City Dispensary
Society
Medico-chirurgical College, and of the Pathological
„-!„
or New York.
„
R,, 1
Office at the cornerof Fort and Merchant »'««•• Ast). ssa-ty
,'"
Nimanu Valley, opposite that of K.

„ ~" .!£

C. 11. WKTMOKK, M. D.
PHYSICIAN k. SURGEON.
HILO, HAWAII, S. 1-

N. 8.-Medicine Chests carefully replenished

lUI.O

6 tf

~

~W7N.

LADD,

Toole and Aoriccltih.l
lulu.

~C. L.

Implement*,

,

.

»*£«£««
•""l;,.";'"
0

.. I

Cll\s. W. BROOKS A CO.,

Commission &gt;|"Chant.

»»■""'«
Merchandlte. Keep comtantly on hand a full &gt;&gt;«&lt;*""
of merchandise, lor the supply of Whalers and
vessels.
.

.

WATEWHOUtt,
JOHN THOS.
in General Mcrchand.se. Honolulu. 11. I.

Merchants.

roii the

HAWAIIAN .PACKET UNE
OFFICE—kI I Siiuaoine St., comer M.ic-uhiii.
BA.N FBANCIBCO.

— PARTICI'I-AR
the
and

CO., Jenera
RICHARDS Adealer,
m

6hip Chandler, and

422-ly

CHAS. WULCOTT BBOOEH, W. VKASX 1 ADD, EUWAED t. 8A1.1.,JE.

AsjßjsutTm

judd,

Umm,
Importer and Dealer in Hardware,
For

fSL'OCES.SOB TO A. Y. KVEKETT.)

At his late rooms, Quern Street.

(oi.iiiiissioi.

at the

PEPS STOKE.

a7f.

ATTENTION GIVEN TO

Purchase, Shipment and Sale of Merchandise-, to For
Transhipment of Goods | the Chartering and .Sals
of Vessels the Supplying of Whtlcsliips and the Negotiation
of Exchange.

warding

;

i

Exchange on Honolulu in sums to suit.
ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.

, ",

REFER TO
AI.niMCR, WILIS. Co
I .las.Hcxneweil Esq., Boston.
Importer and Dealer
Honolulu. | Mkiky A. I'EIHCEftCo. '&lt;
KEFERENCES-Besj. F. Snow,Esq
•' | BcTLEB, Sise ft Co.,
Honolulu
C. lleewes ft Co.,
Sutton ft Co.. New York.
Hi. Ex. K. 0. Wyllie,. Hon. | B. F. Snow, K5q.....
Bishop ft Co.,
I Wm. 11. Fooo ft Co., "
Si
...Uh,;oa
Thus. Spencee, Esq., Hilo. I 11. Fooc ft Co., Shanghte.
(l
Ai.i.MAsn 4 Co., Kanngawt. I llicbaeds ft M'Cbaeeh,
Portland, Oregon.
452-ly
Wilcox, Richards 40s HMI .Isflst,

„i^n.on^

BatifßSS

MMy

I. rasris.

j.

____

aSW.

s. atsertos.

CASTLE .V COOKE,

». rot*

450-ly

s. a. r. castes
Honolulu

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
HoDolulu, Oahu,
—REFER TOJoss. M. noon. Esq
J AMES HuEHEWELL, F.Sq., 1
CsASLBS Bsswes, Esq.,/
)
11. A. Peiece, Esv,
Messes. Mcßoes k Meeeill, /
Cbas. Wolcott Bsoois, Esq., &gt;
Mttsas. Wm. Pdstau k Co
Messrs. Peei.e, HrtsasLL k Os.

Ul-ly

H. I.

New York

■'

"

•&gt;•

"
McRUER A MERRILL,

0. 0. WErSB.

-.
■
»'•"&lt;•'■"

*»"
Tlnngkong.
Manila.

KAWAIHAE.

aoi snd aOO Calltornln, Htreet.

BAH FRANCISCO.
ALSO. AOENTS OF THE

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

HAVING

REMOVED TO THE LARGE

building in Merchant street, opposite the
is prepared to execute all ordsj.t for binding

Sailor's Home,

Hooks.

Pamphlets,
Newspapers, Music,
Old Books, site., aVe.
All orders left at 11. M. Whitney's Bookstore will receive

prompt attention

*""

NEXT DOOR TO THE POST-OFFICE.
aVVISITE AND LARGER
tographs, Amhrotypes, Melalnotypes, Locket
CARTES
s&gt;c, Ac, taken cheap at any place the city.

Pictures,

In

at

at

PHO-

On hand an assortment of Frames and Cases.
Also for sale at 11. M. Whltney'i Book Store and at theBellery,photographs of the VolcanoKllauea, the Five Klngl Kaoiehsmeha, and a variety of pictures Illustrating Itltnd scenes.
Photographs retouched, plain or In colors. In the best manner
People on the other islands wishing for Card Photogrtpht.
can obtain the samr hy tending any picture tbey with copied—
the copies returned with promptness.
It. I.- /,„»■CHASE.
P. S—No one can purchase another's picture except with
4»2-am
written permission.

*

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's.

SEWING MACHINES!

MACHINE HAS ALLTHK LATEST
Sau Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets. FIMIIB
to former premiums, was
1 improvements,and, inadditlon
awarded the highest prite above all European and, *»•"•»"
Particularattention given to the tale and purchase of raer Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition In PARIS In ISSI.
chandite. ships' business, supplying whalethipi, negstiatins and at the Exhibition in London In IM2.

The evidence, ofthe superiority of toll Machine is found is the
record ofits sales. In 1861—
The Orover k Baker Company, Boston.
The Florence Company, Massachusetts.
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer t, Co., New York,
Honolulu
Finkle k Lyon,
rnes. W Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0..
N. 8. C. Perkint, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H.Smith. Connecticut,
«wsaw
old 18,460, whiltt the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridge
peiied.
tamt
during
the
19,725
madeand
told
ort,

exchange. Ac.
XT All freight arriving at Saa Francisco, hy or to the Ho

ooluluLine of Packets, will he forwarled ran or oosmagios.
XT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. XV

Messrs Wilcox, Bicsabds ft Co.
H Haoefeld ft Co.,
•'
C Bsewss *• Co.,
Bissor ft Co
Dr. R. W. Wood,
Hon E. II ALLEM
D C. Watesman. Esq

" "

""

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE

AT

ON HAND.
REMOVAL!

Pliotopaphie Gallery!

i*D

MARINER-

.

the Genera Merchandise and Shipping businctt
D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish in*
in fUsh'imanu street, will be
Establishment,
Potatoes,
and
snob other re
lastly celebrated Kawtihae
works
craita as are required hy whale ships at the shortest notice found the following
126-ly
Almanacks for 18612.
and on the most reasonable terras
-ontin.ie

°

Jlfana&lt;«ri.

Honolulu, April 1, 1865.

A.uctionc»3i»s,

437-ly

A I* Is I \ &amp; CONWAY,
HAWAII,

SEBBM.L

Officers' table, with lodging;, per week,.
do.
do.
do.
Shower Ilnths on the Premise*.
Mr. nnd Mrs. MILLER.

Seamens' do.

COOKE,
Commission Merchants CASTLE
\«.i:\ I* FOR

—StrSBSNCEI—

Boston.

,

»&gt;

irs^o

'leneral Merchant! in the Fireproof Store. Kiog Si reel, oppotite the Svtmen't Chapel
ALSO AGENTS FOR
Ilr. Jaynas Celebrated Family Medicines.
Wheeler It Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The New England Mutual L\fe Insurance Company,
The New York Phenix Marine Insurance Company,
The New York Security Marina Insurance Company.
SSERMAS PECE.

S\AS4aSBBk^SsBBSEtBBBBBEaX^V

Fire-proof Store, Robinson's iluilding.
UIEKN STREET, HONOLI'I.II.
Will continue business at the new stand.
4-4-l.v
J. 11. &lt; OLE,
auotionbhh,

SHIPPING AND

mid Counsellor nt ssaYW.
CUKN.KWRI.oa MERCHANT St., !lONOUM.I\»AHi:
Altoruey

Will

47

ADVERTISEMENTS.
DENTIST.

SSSPI

.

JIN E , 150 0

111 h rRI\, N L&gt;

Merchant., Shipmaster'« and Mechanic's Assistant
Laws ofthe Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.

.

XT Plettso Csill ststd Bsjsissil—.

READING BOOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.

AND OTHERS, WISHING
obtain books from the Sailors' Horn* Library.
the Bethel Sexton, who will haw.
will please
charge of the Depository and Reading Room wittl
farther notice. Per order.

to
SEAMEN
apply to

————

—■■—»S—SMSSSWSS

THE FRIEND:

—ALSO—

—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—alio

Mast-head Glasses and Marin. Telescopes
—ALSO—
Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
—ALSO—
English Charts of North and Sooth Pacific

.• .

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
Mariner.
—AND—
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins,
Rings, Cnps, Ac., Ac.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.

11M

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

On.

!

copy, per annum,

Twocpi-s.
FW.«opia».

»

.

'2*S?

*»
-09

�I II X IHIfcMJ,

48

Jl.\t, 15 65.

for ths Friend.
the last vestige ofthis thing accursed, which
Lines
has wrought these four years' horrors of war,
Written on thereception of the new* of President fitly culminating in this parricide. May we
Lincoln's Assassination.
no longer see good and honorable men tamOb ! why, tell me why, ii mourning thai cut
pering with slavery, or tenderly covering up
O'sr this cltj so fair } Uath the terrible blast
its baseness.
Gf fool breathing pestilence stalked thro* the land,
How striking a parallel between the death
And plucked oat the fairest from each fam'ly hand ,
Or bath tidings just come from yon field red with gore,
That tbe mighty bath fallen—your sons are no more T
Hath oppressionarisen and conquered tbe right F
Is ths slave again held in its terrible might?
Oh ! it cannot be so, forbut yesterday gone
Was rejoicing snd cheering for victory won.
Did not that bright banner fly high from each staff
And glad wai yoursnog, aod cheerful your laugh i
Then why this great change ? Now it droops on the mast
Half up to the top. Why In mourning thus cast 7

,

It is not that pestilence hath entered each home,
Or that tidings of evil from battle bath come.
For thanks be to Him who over all reigns,
The victory's ours, and Freedom now gains
Once more aod far firmer her away o'er the soil,
Aod before her Oppression must swiftly recoil ;
For Rebellion hath yielded—surrendered its power ;
It Is gasping its last, soon approaches Its hour.
Bat we weep for the noble, the true, and the good ;
Wa weep for the Captain, who firmly hath stood
aSjssF guided the stats-ship, his hand at the helm,
Whan the waves of rebellion seemed nigh to o'erwbelm.
We weep i for the traitorof dark, deepest dye ,
The coward assassin hath lifted on high
Hisred reeking hand, and hath done the foul deed ;
For this. Oh ! for this our heart strings now bleed*
0, infamous name ! Oh ! carry it down
From father to son ; give it darkest reoown ;
Allied with Monteith, who tbeWallace betrayed,
Or yet, darker still, with him be arrayed
Who the Heavenly Savior betrayed and sold.
For the paltry few pieces of perishing gold.
Jobs YalbpTim.
Honolulu,May, 1865.
(For the Friend.]

Hawaiians

Mourn the Death of President
Lincoln.

Maui, May 15,1865.
Dear Editor :—We have just read the
details of the sad tragedy at Washington.
Wt have not heard what were the feelings of
our friends in Honolulu, or how they manifested them ; but here, though we have not
the numbers nor the opportunity for public
display, there was grief heartfelt and manifest when we heard the news, with irrepressible tears. We have all lost a friend, a
father.
I saw tears in the eyes of natives when
they heard the sad news. Said one, 1 am
grieved as if I heard of the death "of my
King." Well may they mourn, for Lincoln
was the true, single-hearted friend of man, of
all men, of the poor, the despised, the crushed.
How deep must have been the grief of the
poor negroes who have so long hailed " Alassa
Linkum " as their deliverer, and whom last
New Year he greeted with such unexpected
warmth. Better for the dying man, those
tears of tbe poor, than all the rest of the
mourning of his people. For their sakes,
will Christ have assured him, " Inasmuch as
you did this unto one of the least of these,
my brethren, you did it unto me."
God grant that this terrible stroke may incite the nation to no vindictiveness. May
they rather, humbling themselves before the
Lord, repent of their past complicity with
slavery, and of their disposition even yet to
make some sort of terms with it. Aroused
by this culminating act of its malignity, may
they at length, as a whole people, see revealed the depths of its diabolical villainy,
and on the grave of their martyred leader,
before the L° T4. vowrelentlessly to extirpate

DEPARTURES.
May

of Abraham Lincoln and that of the Prince
Each the idolized and successful leader of hisRepublic, in a mortal struggle with the principle of despotism, each
struck down by the assassin's bullet in the
hour of completed victory. Yours,
B.
of Orange.

Loyal Americans in England.—I am
not dazzled with the glitter of royally, but I
am forced to feel a sympathizing apprecia-

tion of those sentiments which underlie the
most fixed and unfaltering loyalty. When I
was in a vast assembly recently, not less
than ten thousand being present, the choir
sang "God Save the Queen." It was in the
Crystal Palace, where hats were worn, and
at the first sound of the tune, every man rose
and uncovered. I could not help doing the
same thing. And I was conscious, moreover, of having in my bosom the same warm
love for the idea and the fact of Government in our free Republic. This is something which the subject of a kingdom cannot
understand. He does not see a king or a
queen, or any sacred personality, and hence
he doubts the fact of government. Every
loyal American can assure the world that Am
Government is his Queen; that this impersonal and invisible thing is a sovereignty in
his appreciation ; that for this great reality
he is willing to suffer, and, if need be, to die.
America is proving to-day that Government
is a fixed idea, and a real thing, however it
may lack the charm of a royal family. May
God hold us firmly up to the great experiment, that we may prove to the world that
Government in the interest of the people
alone is not a dream, but a demonstrated
fact.—Am. cor. in England.
About 1500 children are already attending
the public Schools in Charleston, S.
C. There has been no parallel to this fact
in the history of any captured city in the insurrectionary States.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT Or HONOLULU, S. I.
Mai

I—Haw'n ship Polynesian, Urctn, for Sao Francisco
I—Am brig Crimea, for San Francisco.
I—Am wh thlp Klltabeth Swift, Pontins.for Arctic.
2—Haw'n bark Kamehameha V., Cunningham, for
Phoenix Island.
3—Am wh thlp Congress, Wood, for Arctic
3—Am wh ship John Howland, Frasier, for Arctic.
3—Brig Domittla, Webb, forVictoria.
7—Am wh ship Benj Cumtnings, Brigg, for Arctic.
8-Arn ship Asia, Eldrldge, forNew Bedford.
10—Haw'nwh brig Victoria, Fish, for Arctic.
18—Am bark D. C. Hurray, Bennett, for Ban Francisco
20—Kng ship Bsccbante. Taylor, for Hongkong.
22—Am bark Whistler, Paty, forBan Francisco.
22—Am wh bark Jos. Maxwell, Chs.se. for Arctic.
23—Iluss. bk Kaleva, Qeiuckstron, for Dc Castries Bay.
25—Am brig Kentucky, Willistun, for Ban Francisco.
MEMORANDA.

Krporl of Ibc Loaa ol (ke Ship

"

Srainan'a
Brlsle," at Baker's Island. March I lib.

1805.

Alter laying off the Islands for 68 days, came to the moorings on Monday, March G- Discharged what cargo we had for

the Island, and commenced to take in cargo, and had got on
about one hundred and fifty tons. Saturday, wind fresh
from northeast all day; at six P. M. fell dead calm, and ship
swung In shore. From six to eight P. M., light airs from west;
at eight P. M. took a heavy squall from west, which drove tha
ship on the reef, striking very heavily, nnd she began to fill
almost Immediately. Slipped tbe moorings and let her cuuie
broadside on thereef, and began to save what provisions we
could. The Agent of the A. 0. Co. sent hit boats and native
sailors to our assistance, and we succeeded in saving about
sixty days 1provisions and part of our personal effects. In bait
an hour we had to leave the ship, aa ahe was lying nearly oo
her broadside, heeled off shore, and thumping heavily. During
the night the masts went over theside, and in the morning she
was all broken up. Sold the wreck to Capt. Babcock, Agent of
the A. O. Co., for one hundred and fifty dollars, for the benefit
of whom it may concern.
I hereby tender tbe sincere thanksof the officers and crew,
together with my own, to Capt. Babcock, for his uniform kindness to us through all our misfortunes, and also to Mr. Coloord,
Foreman of the Island,and Mr. Lake and the natives, for then
assistance on the night of the disaster.
A. B. Wtmak,
Late Master u Seaman's Bride."
board

PASSENGERS.
For San Fsascisco—per Onward, April 29—Capt and Mrs
Merrill and child, X Uolarauel, E D Warren, A Dietrich, D 8
Miller, J 11 Perham, D Duff, yon Haven Iloven—lo.
For Bab Feascisco—per Polynesian, Mrs Newoomb, W F
Roy, J C King, A S Urinbaum, X Mooney, Capt Loug, and a
In the steerage—9.
From Bab Fsascisco—per DC. Murray, May B—Hon E U
Allen, lady and cb, Miss Ellen Harvey, Mrs J R Richardsand eh.
Miss E Peck, CW Gould, Mr and Mrs Lowenhayn, J Callsham, J H Parsons, Mrs Vernon and daughter, W A Aldrich,
Mr and Mrt Paulmeyer, Mitt Phillips, Mr and Mrs Winslow
and child. Miss Winslow, TobiasKuellerle, J Guilds, M Fensrd,
J Doycr, W Rustell, J Welch—3o.
From Sax Francisco—per Smyrniote, May 18—Mrs H W
Burditt, Mrs B Bryan, Z A Cotton, C Itenberg, J Crowell—6.
For Sab Francisco—per D. C. Murray, May 18—Mrt
Townsend, child anil servant, Mrs Jolce, Miss C Bishop, Mrs
II ¥ Ludington and child, Mrs R T Thomaa, Mist E A Brown,
Mrs White, Capt and Mrs A Whelden and daughter, II Mann,
W F Brown. E Bailey. Dr C C Williams, W Chiiholm, F Banning, Capt Morell, L Christen, A Bigelow, J Love, W Brash,
Mr Hammond, C L Richards, Mr Hunt, J F Jeffries. DJ
Shlels, D Waters, J Duffery, M G Morse, J E Muwsy, T Farnam, R Brown, J Keller—3B.
From San Fsascisco—per Comet, May 21—Mr Barstow, J
P Overman, J Hall—3.
For Bab Francisco—per Whistler, May 22—Capt R G Spencer, wife and 4 children, J B Mandaino, D C McNamand, J H
Cording, R A Ilughson, J W Trip, D Kuntsgrabe, J QUI, J X
Fish, C Schrotte, B R Cabut, Mr Gawley, John Jones, W W
Martin, Chas Graham—2o.

Information Wanted !

Respecting Mr. Davis, who mysteriously dissppeared about
a year ago, and was supposed to have died in Kallhi Valley,
Oahu. Hisbrother, who was here at the time, but left soon
after, thus writes from Ban Francisco, under date of April 1,
I—Am brig Crimea, 31 days from Tahiti en routs for 1866: "My brother had on, when he left me, heavy boots
with Ironheels, black pants, calicoshirt; I forget the color ef
Ban Francisco.
I—Am wh thlp Elisabeth Swift, Pontlutyrom Kawalhae. hit hat." Any Information will be gladly received by the editor, or John E. Davit, Conpevllle, Island Co., Washington
o—Am wh bark Nimrod, Clark, from Kswaihae.
Territory, care of Walter Crokel.
TV-Am wh thlp Arnolda, Hawet, from Kawalhae.
Respecting William F. Robbins, wholeft the Bark "Merlin,"
J—Am wh bark Martha, Thomas, from Kawalhae.
from
Kawalhae.
Capt Brownson, He was a cabin boy and 14 yearsof age. Any
T—Am wh bark Sunbeam,
7—Am wh ship BenJ Cummlngs, Briggs, fromKawaihae. Information will be thankfully received by the Editor, or Mist
B—Am barkN. 8. Perkins, Robinson, from Punet Sound. Georglanna Robbins, rear of36 Smith street, New Bedford.
B—Am bark D. C Murray, Bennett, IS days from San
Respecting William Wilson, formerly ofthe "So. Boston."
Francisco, with mdse to Aldrich, Walker k Co.
11—Am wh bark Sophia Thornton, Tucker, from Ka-

_

~

M dtyt from Hum-12-Am*orirkentucky, WllUatton,
to Aldrich, Walker Co.

*

bolt Bay, with lumber
1»—Am bark Smyrnlote. Burditt, 19 dayt from San
Francisco, with mdse to Aldrich, Walker k Co.
17-Am clipper ship. Fearless, 18 dsyt from SanFranciioo, DebeesbMMs by.
Is—Bug ehlpßacchante, Taylor, 21 dsyt from lan Francisco, en route tor Hongkong.
from Sao Francisco,
21—Am bark Comet, Chase, 17 daysCo.
with mdse to U. Hackfeld k
136 dayt from
tjeiuckstroo,
Kaleva,
bsrk
22—Ruts
Cronstadt, via Valparaiso.
Hilo.
Maxwell,
Chase
from
bark
Jos.
22—Am wh
26—Schr Kitty Cartwrlgbt, 18 days from Washington
Island.
, ,
28—Schr Mary, Bnflitti, 28 dayt from Farming's Island.

DIED.

Btikomwald—In Honolulu, on the morning of Maj 80th,
after a short and distressing sickness, Mrs. Mary C. Etangeuwald, aged 28 yearsand 9 months, wife of Dr. Hugo StangenwaM,
and oldest daughter of Henry Diuiood, Kaq. (New York pa*
pen please copy.]
Rattkrt—May 1, on board of bark Sunbeam, off Honolala,
Thomas Rattery, of Kngland, aged 20 years.
CiTTA.NiCH—In this city, of consumption, on the 10thins*.,
John Cattanach, aged 30 years. A natlre of Elgin, ScotUad
bat for thelast nine years a resident of this city.
Mahonit—In this city May 30, Jas. Mahoney, Jr., of burst
ing of a blood vessel, aged 20 years.
fuiaa-Iu Honolulu, May 23, Mr. Charles Fisher, a Prussian,Lata mate of the steamer Kilavta

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                    <text>Friend
The

Hciu Sktits, Vol. If.

HONOLULU.

Jlo. 7,\

tOXTKXTS
For

PAOK.
Short Editorials
A

Si

A

Sermon on

riiii.ii

Letler

on

from

"Our

Jeff. Davis and Gen. Lee

49, 63

Homo Missions

Foreign

4ft—sl

Missions

aUoroneal*

Key. 11. II

treason

62—58

made

64
64

New Hawaii
of

56

Bp**oh

July

curred

Missionary

ers

held

at

the

the

Evangelical Association,

Stone

June

Church

18th.

it

is

The

assembled.

were

the occasion

Sabbath

on

estimated that

speak-

Rev. E. Bond, of

were

Mr. Forbes, of Molakai, Rev.

G. W.

Key.

Pilipo,

Kailua, and Rev. Dr. Gulick.
This

one

interesting
the

in

service

afternoon of

followed

was

was

The

CSomn

arations

for

Supper.

part of the

in

Language.—During the
waiian
ary

large

two

have

in

two

by

We

English.

the Rev. Messrs.

Hawaiian

Stone Church, and

Honuaula,

Foreign

on

be

Romans

&amp;c. &amp;c.
were

He

ally

;

2d,

by

in

they

proceeded

giving,

and

"4th."

coming

has been subscribed

defray

to

has

Dr. Gulick

been

deliver the

The committee

for 400 guests.

provided

of arrangements,

understand, will extend

we

a

general invitation

to

participate

Tables will

oration.

all

to

in the

residents

foreign

festivities of the

occa-

The "Morning Star"

is

expected

to

readers

sail for
the

Micronesia

month.

The

the

pected by

next

will

on

or

arrival

proceed

the 15th of

before

latter

"

to

the

by

at the

sermon,

Rev. Mr. and
The Rev.

the

Mrs. Snow will

Mr. and Mrs.

the United States before
are

expected

and

to

have

been

interesting.

How shall
not

show

they

believed?'
that there

gentleman

by going
3d, by
was

declarations,

earliest of

very

the

at

opening

The other,

and tell of the

labor for

the

same

and

poor

of

His

of the very

one

the

Both contain

its close.

at

spirit

same

work—love

the

and

In this

weak.

and
Christ differed from all heathen teachers

the

influential,

seeks

the

among

little

the

He

outcast

of

the

world

quoted

from

The

now.

his

He

men.
_

His

as

choicest
from the

Christ differs also

In this

spirit of

Christ

finds

among the

even

children

pearls.
Jesus

lowly,

and

ignorant

prizes

classes.

upper
humble.

the poor, the

harvest
most

the select few, the wise,

They sought

sages.

first

passage
it

Isaiah, making

it

as

ComHis programme, His manifesto.
forth from the bitter storm of Satan's

"

leave

to

Bingham

The

return.

will

visit

They

they return.
for

soon

very

Spirit

Morning

also

over

San

the dfliverv of the discourse.

Bibles
fresh

at

Cost Prices.
—By

supply

binding,
House

of Bibles, in
received

was

"

in New

published

York.

from

at

Arctic

the

vayous

styles

the

Bible

Bible Society

"

ces

the

at

Whitney's

same at

both

a

of

Bible
are

Society,

prices,

of
the addition of actual
expenses
Sec.
To be obtained at Depository,

Home, and

"

These Bibles

by the American

and will be sold

with

ods

"

:

The

Gospel
the

to

the

Divine

the

Baptist

messengers

lame walk, the

hear, the

course

He

dead

Fourth
call the
to

of

day

July, Jr.—It

on

which Gen.

Gen. Grant the

"

is

proposed

to

Fourth of

July,

Jr."

Him.

Again,

He

in

ascending

glory,

lepers
are

"

are

prison

to

to

His

the

the

see,

deaf
the

poor

whole

the

from the poor.
congregations—He made the

apostles

poor.
He
seat

in poor unlettered Galilee,

to

moral

ev-

out to

Through his

wrought chiefly among

strength

whom
over

for

cleansed, the

raised,

lifting

and

of

when

climax

The blind

He

chose His

the

sign

pointed

proud and cultured Jerusalem.

His

Lee surrendered

the very

from his

me,

preach

preached."

gathered

places.

sent

is upon

is

of His labors
in

in

me to

Messiahship

deeds of Divine

Gospel

sigobject and meth-

was

It

poor."

Syna-

home made this
His

of

Spirit of the Lord

Spirit

Sailors
Pri-

own

because He hath anointed

duties,"

Book Store.

His

and in

gogue,
nificant declaration

Naz-

to

the
up in

there He stood

demoniac, the blind,

praying.
hour

areth, and

in the power of the
soon went

He

into Galilee.

John the

person-

an

ing

idence of His

on

extending the Gospel
Ist,

the

fiery darts, He returned

ex-

San Fran-

from

in

is

Doane

Rev. Mr.

Star "to his old station, in Micronesia.

The

Bishop.

preached

have

to

lambs."

my

of

latest,

the

to

Feed

of these is

One

—

sermons,

Rev. H. Manake, of

x:14,15.

heathen.

The Reverend

our

English

reported

three methods of

among the

Hawaiian

remarkably

call on him, in whom

custom-

Home Missions,

The

Missions, is

the

'*

earthly ministry.

unusual prep-

Gospel

lhe

preaoh

tv

me

poor."

Christ's

Francisco.

the

Maui.

it is

furnish
two

were

excellent, and

Text,

in

Snow and

sermons

Rev. O. H. Gulick,

most

sessions of the Ha-

sermons

with full reports of the

Hawaiian

the

Evangelical Association,

to

present

of the I,ord is upon ma,

Spirit

anointed

Jons xxi:ls.—

at

Honolulu.

in

making

are

The Rev.

expenses.
invited

Ith

"

celebrating

Nearly $2,000

cisco, and
Sermons

Missionary

"

the

One hundred
were

lie hath

because

were

filled.

completely

President Lincoln,

on

Maul.

Rebel

by

thousand communicants

a

Eulogy

an

American citizens

importance,

equal

The lower

present.

edifice

Pastor or the Church at Hana,

Luke i*:lß.—" The

deliver

Evangel-

lluwaiinn

S.BYREV.BISHOP,
E.

in-

sion.

viz: the administration of the Lord's
It is estimated that
were

other

and

the

behalj of

ta

Association,

by the

damages

Senator Suidner had been invited

cruisers.

larg-

gathering, during

Knlmla, Hey. Mr. Kuaea, of Waialua,

of

June 18'A,

been

the Grand Review in Washington.

Demonstration.—The

of

persons

upon

Alabama

nnd twenty thousand soldiers

irior..

i,

enthusiastic

most

meeting

2,000

the

by

Church, Sabliath eveniny,

in Fort Street

Preached

United

Government

before the citizens of Boston.

V MEND.

July

morning,

for

56

Fourth

TH E

was

the

demand has

United States Government, for

to

the

to

are

A

the British

upon

53

Native Vi11a...., AiMin"

and

ONHASEORMOENMISSIONS;

—

be tried

icat

Stales Circuit Court.

Parker's Sermon

M. iiTssnojllnVs

M.2IK

,&lt;fll&amp;smts,

49

surrendered

before

Washington,

at

51 —52

Jeff. Divis' Opinion of TreoHon.,.

est

News.—Texas has

Lati:

1865.

I,

stir,.

I

July.

JULY

not

He bent

up the imbruted, the

leprous-polluted—those

physical

hopeless infamy

and

taint had

misery.

spiritual mind this will be, I think,

sealed
To the

the

high-

�1 H

50
of the

proof

est

His

poor—thai

and rested

insight which

wrappings,
and power of lhe human spirit, all the better
because

that

the Lord

wns

close of His
His

He

chief

assigns

best and

him

Lord?

Is it

to

&lt;

fortresses

Is it

Church, and

tian

trinal
It is

simply,

Feed

"

cedence

Feed

the

to

and therefore

loved

of my
feed

me,

"

flock."

Christ-like work

most

He also commands him,

Why do

below
ter
so

aim

an

of

pre-

them.

first

Churches will
is

It

not so

mission

the

the

to meet

always

for the poor

Wealthy
preachers.

be

to

supplied,

of Christ's

loving spirit

thoroughly

which

the prosperwill
be

rich.

infected His

become

His

Lord

spiritual

Jesus
of

state

a

does

human

of hair,

ture

is love—love for man—love for

Spirit

style

beings,
look

not

of dress,

for it.

regard

health,

rade, unlettered,
with

as

Henry Martyn

or

soul's

a

Christ

infirm

tender and

outward

nothing

are

Wealth is

culture.

nor

the

at

Color of skin,

being.

Him in His estimate of

in His

The

such.

as

all

value,

nothing,

loves

a

Hawaiian

cherishing

tex-

at

or

nor

poor,

disciple

love

a

as

a

Isabella Graham.

an

He

vants.

went

began His life
home

try

among

campaigns
labor

nearly
liest

all

them.

but

our

that most
persons
burdensome

forces

of its

war

baggage

eers',
in

were

origin and low-

to

enlisted

for

off their

strip

poor,

as

the

to

raiders,

repel

especially
usually

to

So

there

for work

is

among
whom
the
per
to

war.

a

lofty

poor

a

ior's little

ing

Savior.

He

do

they

one

voting

weak, ignorant,

ourselves

to

vice

impair

to

It is the

strip

off and

no

efforts

than any

dampen

zeal in de-

so

so

labor

much need,

plainly

indi-

that the

can

Hawaiians

are

perpetuate

dying
them.

are

a

out, and
1 know

of

by all those
us,

and

for

Christ's

that

grace

races

in presence of
stronger.
help the weaker

vice

light

the

over

pass

win

can

over

of weak

decay

stron-

Let

for the noble

us
ser-

in

all these

;

will

shall

not

help

for

pulpit, the school,

the

for

one

work indicated
to

Peter,

"

in the

Feed

my

possible that increased

of

this

cific

direction ol the

sults

not

The decrease of the

so

very rapid.
of Christian truth and law
in check.

A

will

deaths.

The

us

race

power

poison
the
the

multiply.
in

"

instead

of

feeding

more

of

leaving

to more

Let

tc

lo

diligent

render them

us

the

refined and cultured
more

begin

attention,

much

structors.

will

more

Let

personal

holds the

more
vitality and
; the births will exceed

become

the lambs."

The vital

little

turn

ef-

important and speSavior, may effect reso

yet attained.

not

so

can-

given

the

to

fort in the iine

Let

we

a

Savior's great command
Is it not

scale

up,

God

as

greater development of
Have we yet
sphere.

lambs."

is

keep

to

decline,

to

inquire whether

we not

proportion

race

toiling

are

suffer them

room

in

activity

you

various

using

are

you

you.

may

find

not

schedule of (he

which

work, the

saving

and

do

victory

ocean.

press

our

this

save

carrying the
untaught islands of

the still

to

instrumentalities

due

race

us

more.

they have already begun

healing

God
with

Let the

ger, then,

us

race

which

of the

the inevitable

this

Let

wisdom

Let

us.

to

in the social

Hawaiian

some term

to save

cannot

hopeful.

people.

what

also seek

say, I

means

healing

?

men

trophy

a

Jntil it

pollution,

more

this

all

endow

race

vices

own

Gospel

the

race,

Gospel

in the midst of

systematically

more

to save

we

Js it indeed

Christ's

be

us

give

which

them

take up.

feeling

wasting race—that they
that

an-

compassion

to

our

they

cates to us

For switt march-

by

modes of

those

are

must

the lov-

So much

more

tendency

The soldier loaded

They

?

the eager

God's Providence

advantages

to

*********

a

enthusiasm and

Sav-

poor—tne

thing which,
has

?

life

strive

Hawaiian

But

or we

good work

borne down

destroying
to

forces,

a

precious

more

they appeal

There is

our

ourselves

Have

Has the Gos-

must

Let

us

prayer ami schools,

the fruit of the

which he shall

devo-

r.trength of

the

not

they

Great Healer.

other, perhaps,
our

Arc

Are

habits of

it

God's

are

•ones.

Sa»much

?

of the

Is

We

one—a

most

our

it

of

weight

good

■

of

into

putting

The Hawaiians

is

work

a

this

need

we

?

other

I

the

for its

say, let

work I

to

of

?

?

hope

destroying

ils

ex-

ought.

faint-hearted.

too

like this,

race

domestic

shall

1

pros-

its full

it up.

set

us

develope

this

workers.

hopeful

worthy

succeed.

not

this work

to

on more

brethren,

one,

give

yet

and

with

been

not

its homes

! leavea

we

hopes

our

down in the grave of its

race,

strengthen
In order

pursuing

work

than

outlay

character is that it

and love.

feci that the

;

our

demand

success, a

enrich and

to

we are

succeed in

lowly

have in

we

It is for
poor.
weak Hawaiian

and

lives and the

shall

nei

the

among

this

one

ends.

military

peculiar

be enthusiastic and

must

of
greater army

in greater variety and

Gospel light
01

for

through past

And its

work

a

fewer actual soldiers than

in Hawaii

an

as

Though

of

full power of

continuing

manfully

cease-

all

such

unceasing decline

Churches and bibles, and

and

was

vastly

thai the

well

ns

do

to

their

inheriting

could be done

pel yet wrought

Engin-

position—

beyond.

war

take

we not

done all that

Let

communications,

protect

Can

For

every

and

this

linve

we

cannot save a

were

employed

now,

before.

to

feed the

before, there
civilians

as

if

Whoever

and in

dampen our zeal
Therefore, brethren, I would

inquire

per-

bettered will our

are

faiutness

our-

Fortifications

be

incited

not

of

blessings

goodness wrought
bequeathed to them ;

life, very much

fresh stimu-

intense

most

does

rots

Transportation,

the

Yet

in

posterity.

so reason,

may

be

pectations,

them.

on

react

delivered from

We

vices.

no

piety, all

Hawaiians

as

be

posterity

because the

In

far

so

from

repaired.

all

true

conquered

will yet

favored

more

us,

the

and homes.

names

though it fail

even

race,

Hawaiians will

in

and

established,

grew, to maintain the

activity

the

strengthened—supplies gath-

Ordnance,

our

society,

the

petuating

salvation

they leave

rests

on*

these

purify

to

of

and

Chattanooga.
a

activity.

and which

imagine them.

battle, he

cease

on to

which
among Hawaiians
not

growth

among

was

received

built and

Legislation,

less

more

sakes.

cannot

sharp

main

apostles

labor

not

forced

varied

more

built and

were

of

Government

was

ered—roads

It is

vigorous

a

after.Nashville

State

Military affairs only
lus and

need

in

activity

with the

do

we

labor

that

too, with great force, that
and elevate this lower

reason,

race, and the

uncon-

end.

an

a

Gospel's

still

to

not at

we

activity did

of

seat

lodge,

to

come

even

For the maintenance of

Long

military

the

poor brothers sit

our

organization

loyal

a

and

The scope and

work alone

selves.

and

field

their

though

painful depression

a

stratum

on

and

even

am sens

Many

is,

inherit their

to

succeeds

length

wli UK shelter

effort increases

fruits.

foreign

His system of

was

where

home

a

at

Gospel

radiating

are

wastes

Christian

cient

rich

trappings.

for

His

His minis-

His

the

plumage

fairly begun.

only

labors among

the

Wealth and station are

ing,

His

make themselves

himself did for

with

His

ser-

He

poor.
He made

incidental.

first work

His

for

all

sphere of

has

reward,

We may

this land.

which, in its turn, the

from

ted efforts—of

the

He conducted

When

and

find

opened

of obscurest

men

their

riches,

to

with the poor.

station.

work

He

among them.

were

was

straight

to

among them.

them.

among

the rich

where best

knew

labor,

Yet

it

devotedly, feeling

precious,

are

richest

we

We

pleasant

our

lately heathen, still later

But the work here il

of

there

you.

abundant

an

home under

a

with

always

the poor natives of

of strange

sects

our

Jesus

best field of labor.

home

home work,

rational,

our

Missionary

a

Church,

disci-

ples.

to

Foreign

Christ's

value in

and

is, and I

feeling

discouraging

posterity

preached.

department, Commissary, Hospital,

encoun-

of

have the choice of

easy

has

to

They prefer

schools

for

where

except

like

elegance

Hence

classes.

provided

more

People have
society of those

not

often attend poverty.

ous

sheep."

and His

offensive aspects

squalid,

the refinement and

assigned,

?

men

They do

lovest

highest,

my

of

souls

find the poor,

nei, with

among
This land,

powerful

unaccordant with

so

lor the

preference

the rude,

Feed

"

in Christ

views

common

natural

no

find

followers

earnest

the

we

been

having

Hawaii

labor

things.

tenderest,

this

of

to

we

blessed in this,

greatly

are

most

peculiar

find

to

darkness.

even

are

The poor ye have

quercd

gives

of

Where

likely

are

precious

work for Thee."

then,

are

poor

service.

all doc-

if thou

Then,

The

not

this

prevalent

; patiently

me

give

how

ible how

neither poverty

me

For the poor His
Gospel is

home

and prized—" my

Peter,

lambs."

my

Christ.

Uive

|

With Agur,

garments.

"

1865.

JULY,

especially, Lord,

am to

poor,

blessed

lambs, the little children, the weak and ignorant

The

Inspired

Not

He

weakest,

poorest,

most

of

of these

first.

at

his

the Chris-

settle

one

to

Oecumeni-

tonics

and

test

Catholic

mighty

my lambs."

sheep,"

my

riches, if 1

proof
to

Satan's

on

grand

vast

Not

?

divergences

is

that

legislate for

anticipate

to

it

a

over

to

and indite

ages,

Theology

rule

lo

Is it

fulfill, in

to

the assault

preside

cal councils ?

contrite

dearest service

head

His

ardent devotion

What is

best and

the

as

his

task

greatest

of his affection.

"

before Him in

to

the

riches, but

nor

blood-

See

ascend.

to

disciple standing

love, and He
one

ready

at

wrought,
all

flock

of

Spirit

labors

finished, His

is

The

"

And when

His

ministry,

sacrifice

bought,

pbor.

of the

upon Him."

and

tent

away

may well pray,

we

the intrinsic value

on

I'KIK.NU.

cast

the

lo

all outward incidents and

ihrough

penetrates

Sav-

especially

came

that Divine

was

the

of

origin

Divine

mission, that He

ior's

t

shape

weak and
ignorant inmoulding life of the

daughters

of civilization

in form their souls.

Let

�FRI X IN

TOE

seek

us

them from their birth
the

Irail lives from
which

rance,

said

are

and

destroy

to

quence

who smile

than

more

half the children born.

doing

ply

their

labor

homes.

to

is the

family

The

What will become of

ing Churches

unless

••

trained up in the

Is

it

not

give

must

lambs—the
races, are

presiding
vital,

most

lands

that

sex

are

in this laborious work.

now

of these

or-more

girls

them in the

schools, training
our family
virtue and domestic
practice of Christian
in

the

is

race

in

throw

to

it

our

In

of

hands,
skill.

and

g;:od

practice

works

to

ones

love them.
and little

noble

in Sab-

labor,

you

and

try your
your

apprenticeship
Take these

Learn how

to

Learn how

to love Christ's
poor
Then when
your hands are

hearts

matured, and
workers,

count

you
may
and call
you

motion,

the

to

of

worthy
to

work is

foreign

higher

the

to

go

you

perhaps

few

DM a

beware ot

striving

b:j rich,

to

rather be rich

.shamed

to

or

in faith.

follow Christ,

lut among the

lowly

by

not

this

Let

striving
Shall

us

for

give,
we

choosing

askance

be
our

on

them.

I'liirish them with kindly affection and greetChurch

A

ing.

loved aud
home

cared

where

the

poor

for—where

they

welcome—but

looks and averted eyes,
barren Church,
diant
song,

with
and

though

is

a

her

are

not

are

find

by

no

cold

dying Church,

Sanctuary

with
light, and tuneful
echoing wiih eloquent

When Christ's poor
self

repelled

are

left

out

be

a

ra-

sweetest

service.

Christ him-

)f the

us

live

cndlcs.

more

life

It

than
is

we

the

tlieui.

Gospel

it.

And

missionaries since
and

the

will all the

so

text, for

days

vine Master

do in view

of little

that this

it
gave

commission

limited

limited

to

them.

Gospel

to

make known the

is

both its

seen

nnd their

the

at

other

the other

is

one

the

to

same

received

having

the

world.

same

The love and

come

news

Paul's

by

anything, anyhow,
The

do ?

can

reply

touching endearment
me

rather

put it,

loving
into all

ihe world

cation.

It is the
the

After

do.

duty

to

that

calling

in

net

to

lhe

but in

;

| tory

I those

i

| the

found

as

as

show

that it is
to

is

enable

not
not

plan would

present

the Christian's

have

object

is

privilege,

to

his

show

that

highest joy

work.
engage his whole soul in this
I. This

may be

case.

natures

to

It is

desire

excellence of

one

seen
one

to

first

from the

of the instincts of

perpetuate

who i» dear

the

name

to us—one

our

and
who

"

This

j were

the

a

of

*

happy

upon
*

*

lam

what

quite

at a

belong
if 1

Though,
as

Paul

was,

experience. I should
out

ones

over

say

of nil of rhem
if

then

And

missionary.

peculiar

in

seen

promises

little foolish,

exclusively his,

and above the rest.
with the

always coupled
lam with

Lo,

precious

most

of

the

*********

privilege
of

is

the

to

the

seen

in the

fourth
Never

prophecies,

truly

privilege
we
"

was

there

than
a

be said, it is
to act—as

now

of the

triumphs

rapidly unfolding

could So

which

been the

this work is

portion

light

Never

) day.

the

glorious things of prophecy—those

pertaining

—a

nature

the

ones.

in the

more

histhat

you alway,even
end of the world," is perhaps the

i place

;

second

The

immortality

*

marked and the

IV.

of

been incom-

most

the

laborious in

missionary.

which is

the

uno

in

Gospel, whether in

Gospel.

own

my

any

'.commission,

; peculiar

teaching

be

to

to

one

him

he possi-

the

richest

were

:

as

plainest

That

his

most

of the

he would have those

to

so

to

the

engage in

knowledge

widely

allowed

! belonged

good

most

*

privilege

to

and-refer

there

takes.

seen

the

designate just

I peculiarly

If Christ had left any other

Gospel.
Our

al-

*

i the promises

appli-

ought

he

the

spread
far and

can

duty

This is but the

can.

plete.

he

why

next

have

of its

That

dying blessing.

a

uiipressof

truest

111. The

am

want

a

itself.

of the world, have died the

*

to

striking

nnd have left that upon record which

] bears the

loss

not

were

most

experience.

of

it

why

the Sav-

obey

foreign field, have

the

or

men

: deaths,

i

is

of

ac-

this bles-

scheme,

than it

more

privilege

one

nnd

the Church in every age shows

home

lit.

and

fact if it

contains

propagation

I happy

;

reason

Gospel

who have been

direct

a

to

In

from Christian

of

obeying i that

every Christian

which will
to

Gospel

I

Jesus.

unless

his

of

vastly

Savior has

a

endured, such

So that from the

see

very

we

of that

news

approriation

faith in the whole

command

jolac.e

the

hearty proclaiming

the

reb-

should

conditions of parSuch

we

came

repentant

have been

of its

of reb-

race

have been made

case

suf-

personal

a

it would indicatea

11. The

And

privilege.

privilege

ot

having

conditions the

to

let

most

Gospel

merely

universality

reasons

preach,

effectively

it is

of

duty of

Gospel,

and sufficient

of the

it

puts

duty

sense

indicated the

preach

bly

of

dying command

this

of that

the

preach

discourse —the

present

to

the

of

It gives

indicate the train of thought in the

let this

ready

all

dying request;

a

This

sense

grateful, loving

the

that I

and

island—proclaiming

to

peace !

last command.

dying

Savior, saying, "Go ye

and

creature."

Is

do ?"

with

dying bequest,

glorious

and

me to

comes

of

and af-

question,

anywhere

or

the

poor

friend—from house

to

high privilege

a

regnrded

want

ser-

on

of the

of belief in

pro-

all the wide

happily

most

indicated

Lord, what wilt thou have

there

to

joy experienced

of Christ is

reception

fectionately
"

good

the

gladness

all the world.

to

news

ior's

So that

of

proofs

nature

Beatitudes,

duty

pardon

the

best

all

to

easy

sufferings

offers of

to iso

pafdon

free and

perfect

should be

to

the

and entered the

their

the astound-

that death

jubilant joy

most

such

of

of

news

house—from island

sed

disciples, excepting Ju-

pardon

since

with it; and in those

from friend

gone

ceptance is the

ye

given

was

vice, there follows upon that the

claiming

Go

"

Gospel

And

prin-

same

mingle

which

with what exultant

died,

Enter ye

accepted,

One

upon the Mount of

disciples

the

If

be followed.

must

the

bid de-

the assassination of Presname

just penalty

of free

news

don and

any
were

perpetuity.
"

the

death, the

In that

strait gate," it also says

creature,"

every

and its

to

sorrows at

been connected

with the

part of the

a

Gospel.

preach

to

the

them

which says

all the world and

into

of

Lincoln—a

have

under

Gospel

that it is

Divinity

Gospel

same

els,

plain

to

of the

blessings
So

Apostles;
The Di-

was

which

few weeks

a

Church

and with lhe

;

the

Apostles

it

that

not

was

the

than

more

els

true

no more.

the

to

child.
of the

monuments

community

into this

sufferings

it

missionaries till earth

true

circumstances

such

old and prac-

of the

costlier

treas-

darling

a

untary death, and the intensest

every

preached

little

down-trodden of every
land was learning to
love ?
Now let that death have been a vol-

Go ye

to

have all the

so

redeemed and time is

is

an

Peter and Paul

practised

of the

departs.

Oh ! let

He said unto

along

the

in accordance with this

not

ident

of

good—monuments

j ing intelligence

Ebon, Murhliull l.ilaml*,

lit

preaeli

plum

subject.

cold, business

?

poor—look

Love the

An old and
tical

the
word.--.

closing

F. M..

in

the mouldering hand of time.

to

ferings

every

pro-

through

nnd

crowded

11M.

15.—" Aud

ihe

heathen.

social consideration which riches
us

:

are

home labor.

(Jmnt

that

of

blessed

these

mature

life-work.

trained, your
somewhal
approved

humble

may

hearis.

your

ones.

The gate

In

powers,

a

glorious

to a

you

Lord

the
part

training

most

us,

nemng,

das, upon the Mount of Ascension.

as

interesting

your

This shall be

little

a

opportunities

Christians.
young

other

many

let

the

are

patient, and, believe

labor for

for

day schools,

hopeful

most

real,

spe-

had

upon

well

as

B. ('.

the world and

all

in

prominent

Missionary system ?
this arduous work of family

and

into

true

Home

girls,

A.

itself all
it

see

dust

precious

it in the

see

it

was

M kHOataav

In the

ought

we

policy

more

a

schools for Hawaiian
bath

time that

definite

made it

and

subject,

ol thy

iiuiry

And

force into this

more

not

decided and

more

of

yet

Is

?

cial work

their

until

But

the land.

homes fill

moth-

guide

to

in-

knowl-

children.

shall teach others,

turn

Christian
we not

out; how

dying

and" train their

households

they

may have that

they

lack of which in Hawaiian

for

edge,
ers

that

so

dustry,

You

ciple

Sabbath

Church,

You

marble, beneath which is

of

or

the

i great

B.BYREV.SNOW,
G.

HtSst

and

We

beneficent power.

hundred

a

heathen

the

most

my breth-

Creature."

"feed-

spirit of the household,

doing something
We have

to

wu

trodden down by bru-

so

in Christian

But

tal lusts ?
is the

feeble,

ured

' sympathies

be

that

who, in

sex,

flowers

MISSIONS:

FOREIGN

street
June

the very weakest of the

"—yes,

tenderer

so

attention

particular

more

ON

Pert

nt

Makk xvi

reasonable inference

a

the lambs

ing

SERMON

Preach'il

"

of the Lord ?

him.

me."

unto

It shows

us.

mound, with its monumental surroundings of

done

to

by

pathway,

fiance

admonition

und

of these,

least

loved

life's

all

up

you have

as

se-

shall

children

nurture

treasures

is

or

shall

we

our wast-

effectually

more

we

that the

means

Irere,

Soon

Children in love

have done it

ye

51

1865.

lack

we
us.

Inasmuch

of the

one

unto

"

seed-ground of

the Church.

the

do lor His poor

ren,

it.

of life—the

very nursery

foundation of the State—the

cure

tho

it

on

whose love

Savior,

our

LV

then

us

re-construct

thoroughly

more

nurture

Lei

ruins.

frown

I

,

enjoyments

or

He shall say,

sup-

heathen

the

Among

institution is in

family

more to

spiritual

the lack of moral and

in

meet
we

Ictus be

especially

But

what

their

igno-

save

of maternal

perils

.1

I),

at

Gospel—

the

present

time in which

a

in

privilege
these

live.

Each breeze that «wc*p» the ocean

Bring* tilting* from afar,
Of nstions in rofrimotioo,
I'ripatsd fot Ziuu'j War.1'

to

it

live,

times

in

�THE

52

It

seen

being

is

and

more

clearly

more

Zion's conflict, Zion's
that the great conflict is
war.

has

horizon

distinctly
he

bow of

a

seen

It is

with

sees

dom is

That stone which

wavering.

enlarging

and

begin

the

ness

Both

We

fact show

and

terrible.

be

tun

can

to

The

that the
of

history

this world may become the kingdoms of
and
of His Christ with an awful

Lord

tism of

tions,

as

For

sacrifice.

of

nei-

punished beyond

existence.

blood

own

blood there is

the blood

I

their

be

must

the

without

not

see

of

shedding

I

Now

about

earnestly
field

no

After

it is

"Who

first,

prophecy, which
is

Lord

is

pride
that

of it,
your

in

ceiving

that you
of

are

carrying

And

I

And

dren

are

the

it

is

poor."

If

to

me

willing

to

the

surprising

of

to

me

Hawaiians alone.

to

meekness!

learning

so

one

pioneer

transfer the honor

to

are

that

sorry

of

of the

seems

becoming

that work

fathers

am

1

adjusts itself

comfortable share

a

willing

so
on

the

Verily,

to

of their chil-

many

have it

I don't know

so.

could appreciate it if I should tell you
you
that, when my
dear brother thought himself

as

the

and find

morrow

his last

among

the garden

It is

a

of

tens

by

should

be

(as

as

no

Put

gold

our

to

so

of

dug

slightly

sufferings

are

out

things

help

deprivations
in

one

would

to

worldly

be

as

scale, and

one to a

And

the

hundred, if

then look

at

to

think

call

me

antl

the

grand

mites of the

these

off when

for

their

rob it of

till
to

not

those who

digging

proportion

is

not

the great

it

has

Christ

Satan
it

played

can

a

shall

hardly

into the

astonished

were

But many hear that
ment

at

again,

all

till it

and

is

more

trust

in riches,

God."
year

I

to

will

some

of

brother

Damon.

been wonderful.

not one

to

of

the loss

of

the

day

to

light,

no

for

enter

that

them

press

Chil-

trust

in

but them that

into the
this

years

The

Kingdom al
Last

point.

But

they

to

the

1. deep

sun.

have

changes

have been

the meridian
there

changes

as

truly

of the

the dawn

For with

and gross

and

the baptism of the

and upon

brooding

like

us

we

grieve Him

our

hearts and be
in his

rejoice

Spirit

He

must
our-

upon

already

upon the

and

day

shall

fathers,

Let

!

is

Spirit

ua

rather open

filled with his

power, and

away

love.

Then

of the

spirit
'■

one,

seen we

shall

we

forth doubtful and despondent,
catch the

though

as

Master

it did

as

Brethren

of Pentecost.

is

The

fields.

our

evangel-

families, upon our Churches,

our

over

act

our

this

ere

of

whole Pacific.

but

not

go

shall

we

martyr Williams when

stood on Tanna's strmiil.

Anil with prophottc tire,

Told

nf th"

mighty band
the

Woulii join

Been Die

angelic choir.

the servants of

Then

rf

ßk&gt;w
Mill

Who

Anil lot the

the

t*

tin'

Offal

Booths

m

sea

[lie Eternal Taffl*

blow,

niimrnts.

th* fI.H

111

|

nations kiiniv,

will ii"l

yield.

!Vc

Till the wide Pacific Iron

lii

.

tola

free,

Shall shout o'er Satan's kinsjiltiin

Victory I Victory ! ! Victory '. ' '

from

Letter
Remarkable

Micronesia.

I'.ffnis nf lightning

of Tides

iwni'im

—

Burning

Aji.'ension Island,
Mr Diab Bro, Damon
his

Star," speaks of
and,

a

little islet

Island.

visit

his

Singular j'hr
l lunch

Jan. fi, 1865.

:—Capt James,

of the last trip

report

—

»/' Mission

of
to

in

the

"Morning
Providence [■{.

between this

and

Strong.-.

You comment

am

astonish-

"

this

the

So Jesus put

rich,)

the interests

en-

words."

tenderly, laying,

ol it which

not come

upon his description
of the
appearance of violence by lire as likely to have been ihe work of internal lire.
I

heard a graphic view ol
you
from our
the Pacific
years in

forty

forty

And

his

at

late.

too

not

the past

next

"

saying with

hard is it

how

have riches

of God."

Kingdom

game.

he said,

when

clearly

they that

ob-

fathers

their several fields of

to

one,

But

selves, upon

sun

successfully.

and

hope

an

these

and feel and

see

were

Jesus.

accept

calling

the

I

nor

their

be

advise

knows

long

lhe stake

put

How

ter

solve.

cause

even

IS7O.

in

to

they lire satisfied ot their utter incapacity
this, is a problem I am Utterly
engage in
to

need to

our

those who

other
engage in any

to

We

arc

meetings will

ere

upon

throughout

I'll 11 nut.

one

groups

expectations

city

all may

developing

one

Wedding,

How

souls.

in this

return

religion

merchandise,

guest, except

'iited

and

ical

they

as

General

be desired, it will
far towards unitgo

their

that

are

of Hawaii nei,

series of

And from the islands of

may go, the
his

an!

hopes

Though

Here

bring

plead

far

of the

such
arrangements for

and brethren

ing

a

every

all the cori-

Your

instead

will be entered

ject

We

"

Pacific

My

the

While those who

to

riches (not them that get

and

pride.

wrought

light of it—praying

they

another

single

n

daughter

He

it

the

satisfy

will

only child.

defeat

ungiiriii

unable

"

effective

of Jesus.

have tasted this blessedness
or a

our

essen-

benighted post,

und make

farm, and

day

not

Mothers

be excused, that

own

that

unexpected quarters,

some

an

duty

they will

will

the altar and

to

sent to

pleadeth

his

shall

wrought through

be

are to

I, send me."

may be

to

been

the friends

hear from

first-born

see

the

more

offered in

have

things

love of

growing
am

more

instrumentalities, the

same

shall

in

the

the contribution box and prayer, and

through
the

be

may

wonders

such

be

Kedemption,

through

isles.

of

sons

ship will

from the different

be

to

are

definite

might

widow than

poor

be the

every

coral

inaugurated

some

the

of the world.

make

can

Our best

deep.

to

lhe song of

that the lirst of that
be

or

her few forlorn children from far off Mi-

labor.

on

to

the great

are

movements

that God

re-

hand, and

attention

your

doings

our

me

earnestness

one

those

cronesia.

these

The danger is that we

thousands which
While

unto

could

as

much of ourselves —think

too

to

only

this lost world

evangelizing
Let

dollars
tials

the

on

matters

long

echo and re-echo

to

with
[,

up

impressively

and

interest

dren,

all these

Nothing

see more

poor of

scale,

the Guano Islands for

in another

thousand.

of

us

build

minister

It is

as

far."

treatment we are

personal way.

a

and

j

from

shall

shall

because

of their coral reefs.

in Micronesia

gone

muck

so

me,

Because there

them.

and

and

you

sufferings and deprivations

have

a

be

for

as

the chances

out

that the

Micronesia for whom

the

are

The hulas and wild ruoios

the ;of this wide

will understand

be farther from my intent.

disciples

Christianity

our

truly

put it)

long years
the

to

turned aside

making money
is

his

his Banner cottage.

shame

some

Paradise,

this, that

was

on

be taken back and buried in

thousands in

Christ died

wake up

himself in

requests

body might

poor

might

the grave that he

so near

at

still greater things

their chosen

Divine Master allowed

the honor of

that work.

in

Gospel

exercise

that (he
sons

no

brother

Spirit

be allowed, it

to

might

field

because He hath anointed

the

ever

you

The

"

thy

Ere

God.

! i dors of
Meetings,

of Tar-

ships

sons

as

and

"Surely

strangers

trust none

complaining

as

cloud

a

as

of the

monsters

exchanged for

sit::to be

Such

day.

and the

me,

of

sons

But I

two

loving spirit

the

says

me

upon

preach

to

me

that

fly

beau-

catch him better,

can

coadjutors

ocean.

j living

and read of the

Prophets

with the

the

this

deadlier wound than those who bat-

a

and ablest

things

closet and

of the latter

bring

to

the

the

Gilbert Islands.

earth

with

to

go

isles shall wait for

"And

to

one's

to

None

always

not

and a bethel, and
expensive |I missionary packet
will be vocal with the
islands be- j: Island
praises

in such

their windows ?"

in all

It is

to

these that

arc

to

shish

Gospel

the

'■ tie

Satan is

length through

slimy

tiful Pacific.

gross dark-

deep and

a

But

sea.

less

a

being engaged

refreshing

forget

devoted compan-

to return

poor

on

beautifully

more

?

devoted

my

carrying

for

way

craft, and

cheaper

a

roll his

to

patience

more

the

upon

gone

long discussions and correspondence

We

poorer

a

Micronesia

field of labor, those
know of

find

you

ness

the Guano

deposits,
have

might

we

Islands, and
upon the

inflict

have

with the

cor-

report

where

you,

equally

and his

so

to

why

me

to

long

can

than

commercially

ion

it

put

the wide world

Bingham

that

them,"

to

I

then

hopeful things.

glo-

redemption

of

evangelists

Jesus himself, if the

mystery

of the

that

ships

down beside those muck

work of

of John learned that fact from

disciples

rectly.

one

Gospel preached

The poor had the

The

was

in the work

things

rious
"

think that it

to

as

Islands,

other.
I used

noble

as

comparative

aton-

remission of sins.

no

Micronesia

thee."

na-

far

as

thy walls, and the kings

bap-

Since

accept

such, be

as

temporary

own

but that their

ing

not

our

atonement for their sins,

an

they,

can

their

will

such,

as

Calvary
ther

and of. blood.

sufferings

of

kingdoms

teaches that the
past four years

|

legitimate
so

many missionary packets
coral reefs in
have been stranded upon our

doves

the

All

!

followed,

honorably

When

incoming glories

con-

life

to

down with the old

proph-

and fitness of their parts.

adjustment

may

proportions

know.

yond.

mov-

with tolerable minute-

to trace

prophecy

flict

was cut

and

fact, and from fact

to

king-

fill the earth is

to

mighty power.

prophecy

from
ecy,

wonderful

to

with

on

ing

But it is evi-

view that his

of the mountain and is

out

violence, for

terrible

of

point

the Devil

true

that his time is short.

dent from every

less

more or

promise

it.

upon

his work

doing

is

the

the darkest cloud that fills

Even

and exposure

ships

business and

IS«S

JULY,

FRIEND.

all

darkness

it, but

in

the
of

on

months

tearing up
Soon after

I

was

startled

hy

a

our

terrific

house

must

afterwards,

I

perhaps

told

me

On

asking

it was

the

all

you

ground

left here,

night

from

been •struck,

right.

working

came

some

such

|ust

the

one

have

when

torn, splintered,

dead.

soon

clap of thunder.

examination found

mangroves, near by,
patch of trees, of
acre,

report

lightning;

here.

lSli],

I thought
but

of

and

trees

slumbers

j my

his

was

ellects

common

July,

read

not

particularly about
that it
impression
was

first

my

falling

did

have Baked him

to

simply
are

1

sorry

enough

a

upon

a

the

little

quarter of

thrown

the natives tho

lightning,

Some
in

an

down, all

cause,

they

I cannot
say

�11l

why

so

a

single
Any

destroyed by
only

tree

ot

our

making nearly
fifteen

some

is made
for

salt

these

Island

the

over

in

growing

grass

not

are

natives

run-away

and

in

unlike.

1

Providence

on

clouds rather

the

have blamed

about it.

or

prairies

those

on

swamps

plain

remains

than

old Pluto for their alarm.

how much

remember
gut

day

to

This is the

place—that is, day
tides low.

The

July.
tides

were

of

has been

in

tide

high

and fresh

least

foot.

one

how

or

knowing,

I

decreasing.
freak of the

whether
with

its

or

tides

our

In

instance of

another

the low tide mark

of

dragging

Feb. 2t&gt;.—And

If

pranks.

one

up,and

killed
ing

his

regions

do

if

as

on

tire

al

ces,

and

that

our

come

mi

will

us

doubt

last

so

much

high chief,

year.

a

worse

than
his

here

up, you may

ing

of

our

Church
we

is

could

one

hope,

here, if he

wicketlness

Oh

!

what

a

building,

a

was

sure
more

over
we

on

see one

of it is

pickets

that

a

deed ?

he does

of his
bis

did

over

desperate

last

not

out

not

yet

we

to come.

constantly,

net

brighter

a

day

and the Devil will

Star
the

to

is

we

is

We

knowing

Hitchcock,

two tours

left.

Four
We

Slavery

favored

A. Sturges.

vited

teach any

not

declines

to

proceed

to

to

expects

make

to

proposes

of the

survey

Be-

of

craters

great

Kilauea and Haleakala.
Readers

during

sermons

he

leaving, however,

accurate

to

Mr.

the Col-

at

but

year,

He

longer.

Oahu

at

expects

service

good

the past

during

retain

Honolulu.

in

school

he

as

people

to

has licen in-

professorship

vacant

has declined,

has done

Brigham

Beckwith

Mr.

private

a

open

an

several

the

to

College, but

going

arc

the United States via China and India.

of Honolulu have

people

with

of Mol-

Paris,

learn that the

to

Hilo

at

their teachers.

fore

The church-going

not

Beckwith, Mr.

Mr.

as

and Miss

glad

are

Molokai and

lege

H.TheRev.SPaeofonrkm1eor'nsstJune.

been

mistake in

grand

a

youth
Hilo,

of

We

to

the past month,

of the

out

a

by

sermon,

occasion

of

the

the

ordinary

The month

upon the sabbath.

Rev.

method

the

of

Englander,"

"New

a

of the

the

view,"

Mr. Parker,

President

of

appointment

on

Johnson, of
This

er.

sermon was

II

And when he

the

of Humiliation and

Day

from

Church,
'•

a

his

Lord

preached

in Fort

God,

prayed

him, and

unto

himself

again

And

supplica-

Jerusalem

to

Then Manasseh

kingdom.

that the Lord he

he heard his

him

tions, and brought
into his

knew

articles

in

allow
mon

It

to

us

in

present

full,

a

was

our

or

readers with this

our

well written and

ser-

extracts.

turned

beautifully

ing

some

ing

to

for

weeks

object

to

was

show,

"how and why Cod afflicts nations."
is

It

seldom that the

but

ing
a

does

preach,

Those
guage,

which

efforts

hi-

with

acquainted
often

they

sermons

in

easy flow

speak

of his

is favored with

leave

tlie

of

and

to

find

periods

is

not

lan-

still

sure

keep

our

the hour

The
American

ground

leading

Review,"

against

States and

for

war

England

in

April,

some

Sydney.

learn that the

to

has been

of Hana,

of Education

to

a

by

Rev.

appointed

Professorship

Prof.

Samuel

Alexander.

The Ladies'
ety

recently held

ing,

and

ing

the

Strangers'Friend Soci-

year

meet-

Dur-

for another year.

rc-organized

past

anniversary

its 13th

the

Society

has

ex]&gt;ended

"

about $450.

Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary is
for sale
the

the

at

book
of

possession

It

store.

should

foreigner

every

now

be in

upon

the

his

the

The
George

has

Chaplain

received letters

Dunbar and James

K.

for

Hussey.

interrupted
Abraham Lincoln's

"North

takes

between

glad

Lahainaluna, vacated

at

those Islands
or

"

New

profit

when

the

on account

Bishop,

by the Board

and memoranda.

article

are

for

route

en

at

vessel bound to Auckland

We
S. E.

Morning Star

"

board the

on

spend-

Islands.

to

listening

language,

native

by manuscript-notes

Hawaiian

(Might

in

enter-

subject have

who has been

Gilbert Islands,

the

he

appreciated.

are

the

experience
the

English speak-

Parker, but whenever

.Mr.

by

sermon

community

of the

portion

same

the Islands, is expect-

upon

Zealand, hoping

poetical

and

references

Mr. Parker's

Catholic

English Quarterlies.

Presbyterian clergyman

not

eloquent discourse,

were

apt historical

extracts.

lengthy

with

even

paragraphs

some

limits will

narrow

Re-

York,

the Hawaiian

on

Reformed
the

New

in

We learn the Rev. Mr. Hall, the Irish

English

God."

was

the

Articles upon

prize.

Theological

quarterly

lengthy

Islands, and

besought

humbled

before the God of his fathers.

greatly

find

will

and

Presbyterian

33:12—13,

in affliction, he
and

street

"

published

appeared

Chronicles

was

Pray-

in New Haven, Ct., and

Quarterly published

opened with

"

seem

are

glo-Hawaiian

okai.

very

Church.

A.

the

the Board of

honestly think

to come.

dawning.

Your brother,

We

?

fall.

soon

have

during

work

continuing in pay such Educators of the An-

greatest

If you hear of a
side of the world, I am

here, and

trust

"

"

native schools

admirable

an

Education has made

brightening

arc

have made

since the

admitted

been

it allowed

nlive, and still threatening.
Dixie

have

flames

We

firebrand

or

the other side of the world, and the burn-

deeds, and,

of the Island

with

gothic Church,

as

little

multiplying.

doing

over

what I did

through

go

been

on

The

bright.
and

comment-

drunken revel, should

hard here,

to

me

School, and the several

college

Pu-

at

Honolulu Free

School,

Royal

the

The

reports.

Oh!

Ponape

how it is

not

had

hear

one.

We regret that

playing

with his torch and commit such
dies

and

anil in such circumstan-

in

in

not

when, and

neigh-

our

Gazette,

past year.

Shall

on

All around the Island the prospect

your inference!

needed, why

knows

only

to

bell!

of that fire ?

and

should

we

morn

done aching

such another edifice

see

almost

wait

we

toned

get

but the earth

such

was

hearts

our

such full

given

re-

times do I

and

columns if

our

Advertiser

much

as

along

evening.

Why
cost,

us

the idea that the

of that
great

ago

such

Devil

The

nobody,

do

gladly

nahou,

many

sweet

sad desolations

get that

another.

and if you, in

by fire,

Let

all around sc.orchedand

trees

that.

was

erected

as

could furnish the heart

weeks

four

the

just

comes

report, suggest

that robbed

capers

to

year

has been

Capt. James

say

he report

below have been stirretl

Hell only

up

something

now

Neptune

nobody

so,

to

discover that

us

year

months hence and finds
torn

on

depression

varies from

canoes

old Pluto and

"

cannot

give

of

this

on

geologist

lest

the

I

low tides

at

keep

1 think the former is.

!

that

notice in

one

"

porch,

have been
past month there

several school examinations, which

bors, the

little

And when the Sabbath

of

will

back

native

eating

do before the

to

How

!

our

get

was

means

eye

cutting

geologist why,

elevation of lands."

Our flats

is

two

meantime, will

the
and

Pluto

no

now to

have my

tides.

Sol

tell the

me

it is

long

shall

astrologer

the

you ask

streams,) says
annual increase

1852, I have

before

on

going

may have

to

the

O"During

hope
at

53

...

not

was

water

long this

How

feet.

I

while,

a

wife antl the

till

door step
My old neighbor, Mr. Cook, (whose
is his tide mark, and entirely away from all
currents

when

nnd

mats

instinctively

sound

in

My mark for

at

how

comes,

It is

for

Morning Star !

it there !

fancy

there

time

1555,

December by

reached last

"

from

out

Cod

fires

from

here)

landing

December,

on

But that Church
look

the

IS &lt;&gt;

again.

us

upon

more

dear

we

of the

the

11, Y.

J

December

since which

gradual falling off.

a

night

are

ones

succeeding year

our

year
1859 ;

about 1858 or

tides

day
the

that

night

and

high

extreme

each

higher

(the

1852

the

noticed

have

takes

opposite

are

high

extreme

December, and
I

tides

night.

at

is north of the

sun

the

south

high

very

when the

case

when it is

line;

but

day,

be

no

least

at

would—as

during your

tune

tide rises
That was in June, when the

visit.

but little in the

in

bothered

were

we

here in the

about

food,

turn

!&gt;.

We shall lind it pretty difficult

ever

the tides
You have heard something about
You
them.
of these parts, not to say seen

be

along, sleeping

This furrow

yards..
and

plow,

a

radius of

a

will

will

least.

uplands.

furrow of

lightning,

water

think the

there

traveled much

twenty

freaks

Lightning

the enemy

when

half circle, with

or

no

years,

water

be the

to

a

the

by

or

on

11. \

Fit

single stroke,

Western States has wondered

what seemed

at

a

is rent

who has

one

prairies

in this salt mud

trees

many

.diould be

ti

the

strong

Now,

there need be

There

is

bama and other Confederate vessel

a

be

upon the

compelled

1861.—

bloodshed

no

course,

in

the present aspect of

it.

I

am

or war.

not

in

and I may say in ad-

that there will be

it be forced
it will

Opinion

necessity for

no

favor of such

United
the Ala-

of

affairs

vance

of

in my view

no

bloodshed unless

Government, and then
to

act

in

J,

�rll IN •,

TII X

54

Rutland;

Village," Again.

Native

"Our

D.
••

Breathes there

a man

with soul so Head,
said

Who never to himself hatli

native

This Is my own, my
ne'er
Whose heart l.stli

Hand

Ross,

Boylston

Win.

Murdoch,

ithtn him burned.
w

From wandering Otfa f ni&gt;,'n filriuid ?"

In

remarks

New

of

issue

our

few

June 1, 1864,

England

usual

mail
in

and

exchanges,

the Boston

little
born.

were

remarks

our

our

gen-

Rogers,

glancing

over

JEgis tf

don

for

us

course,

We

Transcript.

ica

made
and

ships,

that

have

we

done,

French

and

political

of Rev. Dr.

understand

lhe

by

visit

a

when

ing,
of

at

he

of

and the

barrel

of

him

with

young

flour

on

elegant

an

a

purse

up

other

about

two

Deacon Newell Moore made the presentation of the

money,

priate remarks
J.

Mr.

H.

sponse.

pleasant

the

was

occasion

The
one

to

was

mark of

and

regard

faithfully

so

over

the

well

de-

[surrender

news

words

:

"

is

a

war,

even-

by

the

cannon,

and

Paine
from

of

joy

of

On

Sab-

preached

the

a

following

fallen, is fallen." The
choir

responded

the

to

sermon

in

the

with

hearty

a

March 28th, Mr.

the U. S.

was

in

Cyrus M. Perry,

Senior Class in the

N. V.,

held

council

Union

Holden,
of

Theological

ordained

as

Sem-

Chaplain in

Army.

Invocation and
Wm.

his

and

excellency

the

of

Strange

just.

Reading of Scriptures by

Phipps,

Paxton;

Sermon
;

by
Or-

Prayer by Rev. Clarendon Waite,

remarks

may

have

better understanding

and

Republican system of America

lous, but her real

The

America

ligious privileges fully equal

State establishment
is worked

tem

The
very

town

centre

and

by

;

the

those ol

I"

erage

ol

of

of

the

there

people

school

any

sys-

there the peo-

;

It

has

Congregational

From the

a

rich

two

and

incorporation

Yew months.
nor

chanics,

of

an

captured,

poor,

but

a

religious
a

resident

The

sworn

Treason.—Jeff. Davis,

of 1858, in

in

the

Faneuil Hall, pro-

anathema upon traitors and

trea-

be remembered, now that he

to

and the leaders banded with

to

to

him

overthrow

support, and which has
It

them their welfare.

to

mind than

my

oath

to

the

for the

lhe

welfare of the

none more

retains

mental reservation that he will
he has

principles
the

which

;i

crime

himself

to

a

upon the

war

maintain, and up-

the

low

too

It is

assembly.

self-respect

each

general

of

protection

the
of the Union."
part ol
compact

sue

It is

"

this

to

sworn

property-rights,

takes

binding

defence and

other—yet

:

odious

Constitution—the

States

common

as

invoked

officer who

public

a

between

compact
other

the traitors

there is

support

they

given

traitors six short years ago

"Among culprits,

the

in such words

was

chiefof

these that the

would

one

to

be named before

which

with

no man

commit.

ever

To

swear

that he will support the Constitution —to lake
office which

an

tions

belongs

of

injuring

which he is thus
to

may

many

confidence of

relaa

sis

it

the Slates of

representative,

honorable in

cowardly

of its

to use

portion of

a

the

everything

wound

in

States, and

all the

to

means

the

man.

is

trea-

It is

a

attack of him who gains

another,

in

order that

he

him."

av-

societies—

town

Church.
in 1741

Jeff. Davis'
time, for
now

Opinion in

compromise

is

now

1861.-The

psist,

determined to maintain our

make all who oppose

us

and

we

position,

ar&lt;-

and

smell Southern gun-

powder and feel Southern

steel."

lawyer, except

people

thrifty

th* brave."

sacrilegious attempt

the

of the old

Baptist

of the

"i

sacred edifice of the Constitution which

base and
m

Massachusetts.

towns

in

are

districts.

Tin- land .if tin- to*),

language

in the

son

situated

is

Holden

the State

the three hundred

Bay State.

is

of
re-

unwieldy

and

'-.',OOO inhabitants, about

contains

for

people

to

rule und govern for themselves.

ple

a

peculiar

There the Church

the world.

from.a cumbersome

free

in

son

an

arrived

enjoy civil, social, political

other part of

glory

and rural

what makes America

sire

summer

seem,

countries

the

do believe

we

well-governed.

and

strength

Aii'l the boto*

on

enjoy blessings

may

themselves, but

is

These

to

than any

other

of

people

common

and

flourishing villages

author.

other European

or

towns

cities great and popumay possess

are

the Democratic

of

States

loyal

such rural

villages,

confusion

system

it

to

appears

it

religious

as

the

inspiring

Airierico

Eng-

because

and

American

and

pleasant

thousands of

departed

other

many

throughout

that

are

had

These

civil

of parents,

a

the

in

New

township

the

hasp,"

numld'enß

well-ordered

the

interest-

of

ol

u

mortal

town-

from

persons

free."

of

it has been without

Rev. Seth Sweetser, D. D., Worcester

daining

the

of

people,

ninny

a

Jeff. Davis on

A

In the American

at a

singing

a

:

The native

to

this French writer

It

Holden.—By

Rev.

the

patriotic

amen.

inary,

independent

on

he

upon

Friday

dwellings.

the

joined

America,"and

sentiments of

last

firing

sermon

Babylon

congregation

those

sesit

their

to

morning, Rev. Dr.
'•

as

Holden,

from the

the illumination of their

interesting

is

and nations

Richmond,]

ringing

very

him,

estcem,froin

ing, gave expressions
of bells, the

bath

to

served.

receipt of the
of

"

weal."

eminently

years, and

Holden.—The citizens of
the

common

re-

Pastor

as

It is also

thought

the

has been disseminated with

ing the greatest number

organization

The reverend

says

"

wo-

pleasant

a

counties

secede

for the
purpose

skill,

admirable

for

exceedingly

an

thirty-two
compliment extended

the

serves

has

for

feeling

a

all concerned.

gentlemen has officiated
Church

spokesman

made

Dr. Paine

approdonors, and

the

in behalf of

Wright

the ladies.

Tocqueville

Dc

with

accompanied

for

counties,

to

and

men

It is

a

was

and

parents,

nounced

land is attached

hundred dollars.

grand

institutions of Amer-

right

in

buried all that

State from the Union.

a

townships, power

a

labor

make

such

M here heaves the JUrf

■•

form

more

no

there

wood and
to

has

county than

The

dressing-

hand-sled, and

articles, all amounting in value

viz:

Here is the founda-

Republican

Townships

ship

even-

ladies drew him

a

besides donations of

were

Thursday

all

annually, and

and possess those

name.

among

our

rich,

or

virtuous, indus-

are

to

in

pride
great

town-

These officers

form States, and States the Union.

surprised him

presented

was

presented

gown,

on

friends

thought that

there

in

meet

Poor, &amp;c.

the

gratuitously.

part

tion of the

and

men

govern

religious

own

town-officers,

their

choose

chosen

New

a

hundred dollars in money.

over one

ladies

his residence

They

Africa,

to

a

It is

people

the

worthy of

her

ica.

Holden,

They

teachers and pay them.

most

Paine, in

The

people

intelligent, patriotic,

kindred.

select their

to

Several have

little

some

other virtues which go

*

with

Township.

England

not n

have gone

many

States.

because it is

because the

the

on

presented

here

are

Republican.

themselves.

but

lies

New

a

Overseers of

Dc

parishioners

Samuel Warren.

woolen-mill,

Meyers'

honestly take
town, not

trious,

Adams;

Selectmen, Town Clerk, School Committee,

writer,

organization

John

from Lovettsville

road

town

in the Western

native

Knowlton, Gates Chap-

new

the

England Township:
Holden.—The

of

eminently

are

must

person

As-

town-

or

understand America, says

a

a

Our readers

picture

meeting,

such villages,

keen-sighted

Tocqueville,
civil

up of

to

and

great

par-

it should be remembered that Amer-

yet
is

Goddard,

town

From that

We

W.

J.

Sawyer;

Poor, Charles Knowl-

of

We do not, of

them.

interest

same

Alfred

Princeton Koad.

readers will peruse them

our

&amp;

write.

is

who is unable to read and

Selectmen,!

Metealf;

Committee,

build

to

native of the

confident there

are

as Missionsirirs—to
Turkey,
Damon;: gone
to China, and among tho Indians.

Isaac

Chsimberlsiin,

Howe.

S.

School

;

Howe

met

readers will

our

publishing

suppose

with the
and

hope

we

Church

George

Voted

with the following short editorials respecting
Holden, and

C.

Treasurers, Charles
man

Boylston.
Clerk,

Isaac Damon, Nathan Howe, Austin

sessors.

to

and

Spy

setts

West

Sumner

Broad,

ton,

received

we

the Massachu-

Congregntionalist,

Ira

H.

by Rev. A.

We

spectable.

Rev. j
Concluding Prayer by
settle

;

Win.

Moderator,

Paine,

candidate;)

the

Fellowship

Flagg ; Overseers

of

by many

the last

By

we

know that

to

read with interest

were

eral readers.
our

where

town

made

we

a

of

(pastor

of

Hoi.den.— Town

Holden, the

respecting

We have occasion

D.,

Right

P.

Rev. Wm.

by

*

his footsteps hi' liath tiirnril.

home

As

lanrl

Charge

Holden,

1865.

JULY,

arc

neither

farmers and

intelligent, quiet, orderly

and

me-

re-

Population
ries

on

of

the Pacific,

Slates, 695,000.

the States and Territo-

belonging

to

the

United

�IKIKMI,

IHK

smith.

MOTT

J.

11.

W.

ol

corner

K.

Kan

M.

Maltee's Mock,

«6t)-ly

55

.
ADVERTISEMENTS-

SAILOR'S

SKVI'.ItANCK,

AND

HOME!

COMMISSION MERCHANT,

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coiner

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lIOII'M ANN,

and fiuviumi,

Physician

vii.l

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t

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OlHce

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ADVERTISEMENTS.

.ADVERTISE Mi KWTS.

me.

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the

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1.1.

stand.

new

l-l-ly
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st.\n&lt;;i;nwali&gt;,

ii.

New

York

City

Dispensary

Medico-rbirurKlcßl'. ullage, and

ol the

IwawsaSSStlSociety

(HTOCKBBOK

;
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At his late

OIHc •at the

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tin-

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Wilcox, Richards * i)«. II

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—

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written

om

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pwahm

om

U CHABK.

«n

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1866.

picture

caatrt

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Mrs.

CASTLE

|

1).

AT

Manafrert.

FLITNER'S

N.

in

Establishment,

J found

j

THE

Watch

Kaahumanu

Laws

and

Jewelry

street, will

be

following works:

lhe

Alntaniicks

COOKE,

*

MILLER,

MARINER.

4(JJ-3m

pt rmis-i'iM.

6
Premises.

AND INSTRUMENTS FOR

|
i

the

for

1862.

Merchant's, Hhipmastcr'sand

i

Bow Yort

Mr.

HOOKS

uirinner.

$6

do.

on

Honolulu, April 1,

Ptotagrtvpha. I

Card

for

picture

MOM I.v ymliiiK *OJ

do.

lluths

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i

"

Uwton, lag.,

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i*.

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the city.
plaix in

any

Photographs i'f'tt'iK'li'il, i»i;iiii

WATERHOUSE,

JOHN THOS.
SB*

ii

*'-»-''~~

Kini*n Kamtlery, )ili'iLngr;iphn nfthe Volcano Kiluun,:W'' fire
'

Pespta

in

'af SltiL

j

LARGER I'Htl-

MHalnotypi'n,

fel

M

taken us cheap

&lt;Vf., &amp;C,

i'uril VitfiirllfM.

&amp; CO.,

RICHARDS

L.

t&gt;

Mn'iusufi

TO TIIK POST-OFFICK.

ili-VISITK AND

CAUTKS
tognpfca.
|

General
Merchants, dealers la

Mechanic's Assistant

of the Sea.

The Ait

ol'Sailniiiking.
—ALBO—

FOR

AGENTS

.'ulu.

Ship'B Compaescs

and Dividers.

Mast-hoad Glasses

and Marine

Chronometers and

Chronometer Watches.

381-ly

—AUM) —

B.

«ri

J. B.

CASTI.B.

I:..

A TIII.

A.mih.

H.

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

I'lilK It

Telescopes.

—ALSO—

COOKE,

I'ASTlii; »V
tlenernl M-rchunts
sue the

in the Fireproof

Store,

Stp St, oppti.

Kink

SEWING MACHINES!

—also—

BeaJßOa* Chapel.
AlswO

English

AHEXTS

r'OR

j TUMI IS

Dr. Jaynes Celt-hrated Family Medicine*.
Wheeler A/ Wllsoxr*
Tlv Koaahs
The Now

Sawing Machines,

KiiKlaml

The New York

j Bewing

Mutual l.ifo Insurance
Marino

Security

Insurance

Marine

Company,

; and

Company,

ahove all

pris*;

at the

premiums,

of

PARIS in 18*51,

«

A

r.

J. M. Biu(;er «y (*&lt;&gt;.,

C.

BREWER &amp; CO.,

W.-w

old 18,660, whilst the Wheeler

—IvP.FHII TO—
.lon*. M. Hood, Ksq.,

Charlkh
A.

Urbwkb,

Pltlßrit,

MRsana.

Chas.

Bri,

Manas*. Pbrlb,

same

11

CHi.iba"

Co.,

**Ssw*aw&gt;.

WHLCOTT BROOKS, W. FtUNK LADD, EDWARD F

and

Hiinckon?.

Hiubkii. A Co

Manila

300

California,

Htrcct,

FRANCISCO.

ALSO, AGENTS OF

111X

Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.

i San

SHIPPING AND

.

Co.,

IUI.L.JK.

BROOKS k CO.,

W.

I HIS.

&amp;

Auctioneer*,
VMM

tt

#

Ksq., (

rating

period.

Kxnminc.

SAl¥

j

ft

nnd

Call

Pins,

AND

Wilaon Company, of Bridge

Boston.

McRrKK At Merhii.i.,

PCBTAO

*

made and sold 19,725during the

(CrPlruiir

Ksq., ,

Wolcott Brooks),

Msuss.Wß.

ort,

Now York.

Ksq.,l

repairing

and

Commission merchants

0. Perkhie, Norwalk, &lt;&gt;~
W'ilsou 11. t-nii.ti, Connecticut,
N. S.

Honolulu. Iliiliu. 11. I,

.1 AMEa IItNN'KWKI.I..

given

to

j7r3rMERRILL

'•

M. tlrcenwood Jt &lt;*0,, Cincinnati, 0.,

Shipping Merchants,

articles, including

~

Clias. \V. Ilowland, Delaware,

Commission &amp;

to tha

Breast

York,

M

Finkle k Lyon,

useful

Chronomoters.

Company, liwwwha
The Parker OowPstM, Connecticut,

rAMTKK

articles

&amp;c.

Particular attention

Tho (irover &amp; Baker Company, Boston,

Honolulu

Honolulu.

other

—AND—

ornamental

Many

The Florence
khshman rECB,

of

variety

Rings, Cups, etc.,

this Machine is found in the

tin—

In

sales.

great

Mariner.

and American

European

World's KxhlMUon in

A

was

the Exhibition in London in 186.!.

: reoordoftn

400-ly

AI-L. TIIK LATEST

former
and, in;wlditioii to

l'he evidence of the superiority

Company.

Insurance

Machines

at

Charts of North and South Pacific.
—also—

MAC II INK HAS

I M
impiovemeutß,
; awarded the hißheat

swfaf Cosbdsjst,

The Row York Plienu

11.

,™_.K

street, 11ono

Photographic Gallery!

thr

HOIWMJUJ. OAHTJ
BROfUXI St.,

M

OffLW*

Hardwakk,

426-1

i'nrlrn

C.

SAM'L.

-CB

—

JUDD,

F.

ami

Attorney

iMllNKll FORT and

II

.

N. LADD,

in

lulu.

_

A.

Dtmler

Tools and Acjriccltci.a.. Implsmkntb, For

STORK.

pnvo

HIto

imnoinl

i'

422-17

I.

K.

B—Medicine I'hosH carefully replenished

f.-tf

Importer nnd

si:R&lt;:r.i&gt;N,

lIIMI, HAWAII,

Ill* Xx

evt.Kt.TT.)

Keairtenrrin

Strict*

fort am! Merchant

Nnuanu Valley, opposite that

Importer

TO A. r.

Uuceti Street.

rooms.

York.

ot New

N.

COLE,

X'loivriairiixi..

member of th*

Physician,

11.

J.

AND SURGEON,

PHYSICIAN
Lata

m. i&gt;..

4»-ly

A L LX 1¥

At

Commission Merchants, j

€OI%IV A Y ,

KAWAIHAE. HAWAII,
Willcontinuetbe Genera Merchandise

aud

the abova port, where they are prepared to furnish tho
justly celebratedKawaihae Potatoes, aod such other re
and

as are

on

required hy whale ships

the most rtssniiable

FIRE

at the

ON

HAND.

W.

REMOVED

TO

THE

HAVIXG
buildir
Id Merchant street, opposite the
ik

.•

prepared

Books,

0

tf

Orders
particular
mutch

to

Sim.onuS«.,,orrnr

ADVANCES

directions

as

to

the job.

the style,

bound,

a

Bb«J.

Ac,

Ac.

accompanied

and

tf the work

sample

11

"

C BIBWBB 4/ C0.,,

"

BibhofACo.

with
is

to

volume should be
Ctf

HaoKrBLD

at

Co

Honolulu
"

Co.,

■
"

R. W.Wood,

"

Hon. K. 11. Allbs,

-

«3My

anil Saleof Merchandise ;

on

Honolulu

MADE

Walskb * Oo
,
Honolulu.

be

to the Ho

ATTENTION GIVEN TO

Aldkicb,

Inlands should

at

»*

toFor

THE

ward!iik and Transhipment of Ooods i the Chartering anil Sal*
of Ve*s«la ; the
of Wbaleahlps ; and lhe Negotiation

Exchange
Home,

or

ml or commisbiok.

D C. Watbbmab, Ksq.,

ON

A

in sums to suit.

f.gBOW.Ksq.,

C. Baswaa *
Co.,
Bissor A Co.,
Tans.

"
•'

BrBBOBB, B*q., Hilo.

A LLMABD
HI

"

\r

t, Co., Kanaaaws

MONTHLY

CONSIGNMENTS.

JOURNAL,

GENERAL
PUBLISHED

JaS.IIOBNBWBLL B»q., Boston.
"
JIBBBT A. PSIBOB A Co.
BCTLBB,
Scttiis

FRIEND:

PERANCE, SEAMEN,

RKFEK TO

Newspapers, MuMic,
Old Books,

Dr.

of Exchange.

Pamphlets*,

from the other

Mrrrhnnl,

FRANCISCO,

PlHTini.lK
th* Purchase, Shipment

execute all orduj for binding

volume* previously

«cut t* in-

atiyillOLlLl' 4U\ FIUWISTQA

Ssa Francisco, hy

Honolulu bought and sold. XX

BUT WEEK

en

mer

—aarsBBBCBS—

supplying

LARGE

Bailor's

at

XT Exchange

BAN

BOOK-BINDER,

arriving

of

whaleshlps, negotiating

noluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded

Messrs. Wilcox, Richard*

OFFICE—SII

VOLLUM,

supplihiK

HAWAIIAN PACKET UNE

425-1 r

REMOVAL!

GEO.

I

shortest notice

terms.

WOOD

I exchange, ftc.
I IT All freight

THE

Shipping business

at

rraita

FOR

AGENTS

Particular attention given lo the sal* and purchase

chandlae, ships' business,

8138

*

*

TEM

EDITED

BY

DAMON.

••

Co.,

TERMS:

"

11. FooQ A Co., Shanghai.
KiCBABUS A M'Cbabxn,

Portland,

TO

MARINE AND

INTELLIGENCE,
AND

SAMUEL C.

Co.. New York

Wm. 11. Fooo A Co.,

DEVOTED

Oregon

One

copy,

Two

copies,

Five

per

copitn.

92.00

annum.
"
...

B.OU
•

u.

�MM.

56

A

new

sion
in

it has

ecclesiastical
order.

taken

two

"General

dividuals

in
tlie

get

good working

Meeting"

this

year
out-

God

foreign.

By

gratifying

ministers

age

shores.

in the

and

Missionaries

on

their

laborers, the native Pastors, returned

their

to

labor

and

arating that only
and

that

was

felt,

too,

home and

All felt

hopeful.
thing

one

the

was

importance

praying

for the

on

of

of

sep-

needed,

now

revival of

genuine

a

fields

Churches and

respective

buoyant

Pkofhki
been

Carolina.

In IS6O Mr.

for I

•

THE

to

take their

places.

the Hawaiian*

General

were

strument

of its destruction.''

Key. J.

Hema,

MARINE

Key. J. W.
Rev. G.

Akau,

that

nourishing

a

rejoice

day evenings

held

are

the Bethel

nt

exists

Kona

the 4th of

on

icans,

seventy-two

Akau,

Hema, Rev. A. Pali;

dinner

km bark

Lay Delegates—Hooluhi, Mokapu, Haac,
Hoapili.

had

with

July

of

in all.

us

M.

was

work

the

the

some

in

17—Am

19—JlBw'n

na,

Rev. S.

Rev.

E.

Rev.

Forbes;

O.

A.

Ho.

Manake; Ha*

Bishop; Molokai, Kaluaaha,

Molokai, Halawa,

Rev.

do.,

Rev. S.

Kuaihelani;

Puukila.
FROM

OAHU.

B. W.

Rev. M. Kuaea, Rev.
nae,

Rev.

J.

Parker;

Ewa, Rev.

A. Kaoliko;

L.

ker; Honolulu, Rev.
Rev. A.

Thurston,

Waialua,

Emond; Waia-

S.

well; Kawaiahao Honolula, Rev.
H.

J.

Gulick, Rev. A.

Bishop, Rev.

Corwin, G.

Bick-

H. H. Par-

Gu-

P. J.

Andrews, Rev. S. C.

lick, Rev. L.
Rev. E.

Tocqueville,
enthusiasm

Damon,

P. Judd, S. N.

Castle,

his

Lay Delegates—Maj. Moehonua, Sol. KuWaka, Hi.

Anahola, Rev.

Johnson;

Helekunihi; Koloa,

Rev. Dr. Smith; Waioli,

and

story,

then I

sentiment,

lery

of the
map ol

Dere

was

Lay Delegates—Wana, Kauai, Lilikalani.

tion, he

Snow, Rev.

H.

Bingham, Jr.

Kekuanaoa,

Mea Hanohano P.

I find

does
the

body, but

within

uot come

we

province

gratifying

decorum
and

merely add, that it

would

which
their

to

questions

witness the

prevailed.

delegates

freely -and harmoniously
ofall

our

to

proceedings of this Ecclesiastical

exceedingly

Pastors

leetle

yon

1

bark

was

found

more

But

ship

ship

Frmnotara.

Panther, Lathrop l ferßakpr*s
Componia MaritUnadel Peru

Island.

No.

1,

PASSENGERS.

For San

Francisco—

Williams,
Innraham

Mra

Capt
ami

Hosa
and

Smymiotc, June

per

Fuller, Mrs

Mrs Berrill

2 children.

call

Constitu-

boys

yen

For San Francisco—per

Uuugh,
nnd 4

Capt

&lt;&gt;—MUs L trisb,

.Mr

and

children,

.1

ta

G

It

MrMrs

Wymsui, Win Kincan,

It

0

Wui

J M Oat and

Mrs

sun,

Comet, June 7—Mr.* T B
IVek, Mrs

Hani*.

to

I make

II

Chulan

Chanlia,

and

BwrttsnaoQ. N \\ Drew,

X

Marsh—l'2.
San

From

Coit,

Fran.-isto—per

Isabella

.Mrs

Mr

Mire,

II

Wm Millctt, FB Severe,

and

Mrs

17—MlM

June

Onward,

Kstwell.
J

Hollin-wurth,

C

R

and 5 children,

Mutt,

I)

French,

J

Wiilcott, A Kidlher, T Kastwood, X Clemens, 0 W Mitchell—l9.
From San ftmCMOO ■■per I'olym.-i in,
June lU—Miss LuMiss

cretia Green,
Mr

Represen-

Messrs
B

Barstow, M Migiiil, T Sullivan,

hand.

with dc member,

than tirty of the

ltun'.itt, far San Francisco.

Saul,
HoQ|kun*£
17—Kng yacht Themis, llanham, for Hilo.

gal-

I held

my

by the

dat floor.

on

RES.

Booth—lB.

in dc

six of his

to

Part

for

Mrs S Peck.

call Con-

you

I

Fira

Clements, SSdajrt

Comet, Chaao, for Baa

Amdipper

of

grand

yellow spot dat dey

entitled

was

dat

bark Stnyruinte,

7—Am

'J—lVruviau

lecta]

very

Representatif,

acquaintance persone/fe

dc

tl—Am

Mid Mrs C

Wyncoop,

A

F

O

Luuha Johnson, Mrs Stean, Mrs

Pfluger,

Mr

and Mrs

Mrs Hunter,

Fowles,

II Marsh,

Mrs

A W Allan,
Mr and

Mrs

Austin and 3 children,

P Gough, C Janson, G Plucker,
W

tation dat floor was born in Connect-de-coot.

Gallagher,
From

W Hunter,

S

Marquesas—per

W Slamher, II Fichenstein,
Fritch, and 10 Chi-amen—li4.
June

l'feil,

then

yen

I

was

in the

House

of the Senof, 1 find

permit

Connect-de-coot

But

of the

personeZ/e
den,

yen

was

now

Legislature.
acquaintance

I vill

Connect-de-coot.

in
I

have

give

made

you my

3 children,

S

X

22—Mrs Brown and

2

leetle

my

grand

senti-

clock-peddler,

dat

dc school-master, and

Dc first give you time ; the

senator.

Francisco—per Onward, June 28—J Ilalstead, R
11
Allen, Col M 8 W Kitchen, H Wesson, C W

J Vaiinei.t. T
Kehoe,
stead—l2.

Gould,

sec-

which

was

order

Hawaiian I

entered

most

into the discussion

came

up for considera-

your

and then
roars

that
izes

as

of

he

was

your
resuming his

he

laughter,

rose

peculiar gesticulation
all

Frenchmen in

ment, he shook

his

the assembled
his
top of

seat

again,

amidst

and

K.

Oorwla.

;&lt;t

the residence

of the

bride's
Tather, Mr. .J. |i. Athrrtnn, i» Miss Juliette M.
Cooke, daughter of A. S. Cooke, Ksq., of this city.
Ward—Robishos—In Honolulu,
nsssssMI

Victoria

June 1st,by Ifnhnp
Stalky .
Curtis I'aike Ward to

of the bride's father,

Robinson,

of James

daughter

stoMnso

No cards.
Doisk—Stbusq—In

Dundee, III., April 13th, by K#»v. tf
Humphreys, Rev. K. T. Doane, of Bhmi Island.
Micronesia,
Miss Clara II.
Strong, of Dundee.

J
to

DIED.
IlrsH—Suddenly, May

16, from rupture

board the schooner Odd Fellow,
Island

to

on

the

of

a

blood-vessel,

and 6 months.

|

New London

from

passage

Honolulu, Captain William II. Bush,

ou

Baker's

aged 31 yean

papers please copy.]
■

of excite-

tremulously

and exclaimed

to me.

B B Hemp-

Ayer.

MARRIED.

Information

confreres,
voice,' Ah ! gentlemen,

great miracle

with

which character-

moments

finger

S

—

dat

yellow State you call Connect-de-coot
very

II vonllolt,

Athkktos—Cookb—By the Hev.

Miss

yellow spot

Cambridge, June 24—Mrs Austin nnd

Jas Reddish—s

San

Hollister,

at the

Connect-de-coot, the leetle

dc

So

•

make dc

Portland—per

For

of his

two

dat

in

For

Senator, I find nine of dc

born

gentlemen,
;

Constitution

dc

send

I make dc

represent him

to

once more

to

of the

gallery

do with him ; and dc
ond tell
what
you
you
civilization,
and
law
sird make

Kanoa.

and

House of

yen

Fran-

papal? and

mes-

yon

you

the Confederation in

represent him

speech

MICRONESIA.

Honorary Members—Hon. loane li, Mea

report

give

day

Connect-de-coot.

ment :

It

vill

Yon

"Vy

left a tew

I—Mr Odd Fellow, Cluk-y, Tor Baker*! [stand.
I—Schr Kitty Carts-riglit, JtaeM, for Fanning* [elan I

the

permission
yon

dat little State

to

one

Senator

H. G. Wilcox.

M.

suddenly

Ban

11. llarkfd.l ft Co.

Manilla, she

DEPARTI
Juno

in

with

rose

Frenchman.

a

dc Presidante of this

boys

FROM KAUAI.

Waioli, Rev. E.

Key. B. G.

he

San

from

days

Ant'dos.

after

born

was

18

QreSD. 10 days frotH

ndM to

•29—Am bark Oaaatttalon,

America.

speechify-

14

Alilrich, Walker iV Co,

hi

Polynesian,
with

Co.

jr.,

Manilla,

pupers.

Uenpstcad,

mdse

Hubbard,
mute lor

went on.

gentleman alluded

I vill tell you, vid the

sieurs,

And

muhonua,

FROM

,m

Fraud ,ci,

children—3.

W. D. Alexander.

Kiekie

of

nect-de-coot.

Kaneohe, Rev.

Co.

&amp;

del Pm No.

ftu

to C. Ifr-wcr &amp;,

a few

leaving

boundlor

cisco,

s—

as

with mdse

Onward,

ship

Francisco,

Connect-de-coot," exclaimed Monsieur dc

W. Nueku.

Lay Delegates —Dan. Puhi, Hon. Kahale,

Maritbna

22—Schr I'feil, Ziejrenhirt, from
Mnnp.e-.as.
2S—Ain
rlan tram lan
clipper ship Qotwatar, i%

one

by

bark

nftcr

Francisco, with

by

who

evening,

that he

the fact

Port Stanley,

pMMd I.v

were

but

Tocqueville.

festivities in the

to

"

There

himself famous

had commenced,

"

exander; Honuaula,

Al.lri.-li, Walker

from

days

dipper ship Qoklorq Fleive,
dJJ*t from San Fnncicii, in

Paris

day

We had

dc

v in

other Amer-

"

Democracy

upon

lie in

to

the Hotel Meurice.

at

passant

Lahainaluna,

Pogue; Wailuku, Rev. W. P. Al-

14

Saul,

14—Am

Connecticut.

Rev. J. F.

to

clipper Coinpaniu

Perez

1,

writer in

a

the cloth had been removed, ami

ing

Lahaina, Rev. D. Baldwin;

fam

BfOOk*. 17 days from Astoria,

Cambridge,

roots for Boogkong.

many

celebrate

to

then rendered

great

en

AND MOLOKAI.

of

Paris.

Age, happening

July,

This

guest.

During

makua Komohana, Rev. S. Kukahckahe.

in

years ago, says

agreed

we

a

Kohala Komohana, Rev. S. C. Luhinu; Ha-

MAI I

A number of

the Democratic

Kona

Kohala

Fourth

Tocqueville's

from Alberni

I.alhrop, 14 dnjs

16—lluw'n hark Arctic. Hammond. 240 days from Boston

Kona

Pilipo;

I'untlnT.

ship

San Francisco.
ft

Speech

Kailua,

Rev. E. Bond; Kohala

FROM

de

days

with lumber to .laninn, &lt;irc&lt;ri 6r Co.
o—Am clipper

the

Keep

vestry.

I—Kutf tote AH&gt;erni, Dabrynople, S3

Satur-

on

motion.

Key.

Lyman,

Kapalilua,

Kupakee;

Manuia, Hon. J. G.

the in-

us

know

to

Dashaway Society

Meetings

in Honolulu.

Papaula; Helani,

W.

made

JOURNAL.

with indse and lumber

Kaawaloa, Kona

D. Paris;

S. W.

Hema, Key.
Akau,

has

OFHPON LRUT,
S.I.

Monsieur

HAWAII.

D. B.

H. Gulick;

Rev. O.

Kau,

no

stupen-

religion.

returning

Meeting :

OF

Kauhane; Waiohinu,

J.

palieka, Kau, Key.

of such

Holy Spirit.

Dashaway Society.—We

Hakalau, Key. Tim. Pohano; Ka-

T. Coan;

se

and that the great

our

blindness,

"If

I have

consider the institu-

doomed,

as

God, in

slunc

ISLAND

Hilo, Key.

Waiakea,

which

o.

cannot conceive

slavery

There

in South

prophet

Boyce said,

place,

dous madness,—I shall
tion of

Carolina.

true

one

cession shall take

3—Peruvian
FROM

South

in

least

at

passing away,

ball in

represented

unpeople

A
has

iden,
fellow

that Hawaiian

readers will be inter-

our

"

The

lives.

Church

for himself

up

Man—in-

for Hawaii.

die—hut the

86 5 .

I

ARRIVALS.

largely

how

see

are

to see

coming up

are

We think many of

of

reason

.M1...

hope

may

has raised

these

All

most

to

visit

to

years

into

the American Missionaries

ested

in-

set

were

The native element

closed.

numbered the

but it is

fairly

The wlieels

machinery

The

just

been

Dr. Anderson's

during

motion

1863, but

has

things

these fs)ands.

on

lias

in the utlitirsof the American Mis-

uugurated

There is

I tion.

NewHawaii.

order of

H(II.Mi

over

Respecting

to

the

leetle
one

B.

Btardalry,

Ocean, Capt. Clark, he remained

on

Any information will be

itor, or by

Sarab

most

:

who belonged

board

and then left,and is reported In 1862 to have
cisco.

is

Kdward

Wanted

about

to

ship

three years,

gone lo San

Fran-

ghidly received l&gt;y the Kd-

J. Beardsley, his
sister, Boston,

Mass

; or

by

�</text>
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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

CONTENTS
For August.

1805.

I visit

to

England

in

1823. He was in the our delight at the quiet, order and propriety

all the festive and joyous
] midst of the company of Chiefs when His which characterized
of
the
day. Hawaiians have
proceedings
„
up the
•■•■« Majesty Kamehameha 111. yielded
come to conduct their public festivities and

sovereignty of his Islands and the National
J" Flag under a protest. The Governor was
|~
born about the time of Vancouver's visit in
60, 61
NegroSuffrage
-»
~.\ 1792, and is now over seventy years of age ;
Key. T. Duane
°J
Jeff. Davis
"J and for one of his years and labors preserves
Editor's Table
j[J a vigor and energy quite remarkable. Long
A Sailor's yarn
°j*
6*
Y. S. Sanitary Commission
64
U. S. Christian Commission
jj may[he live ! The Honorable David Kalakaua was the Orator of the Day, and the
response
! Rev. H. H. Parker Chaplain. In addresses
Ito several appropriate sentiments
were made by Prince Lunalilo, Chief Justice
AUGUST I, 1805.
Allen, Judge Davis, Mr. Caldwell, the United
States Consul, Mr. Green, H. B. M. Acting
Restoration Day, July 3.1st.
Consul General and Commissioner, C. C.
The echoes of the shoutings and rejoic- Harris, Esq., Dr. Judd, S. N. Castle, Esq.,
ings on the 4th of July had scarcely died Mr. Kamakau and Mr. Hassinger. Mr.
away ere there were heard the notes of prep- Ragsdale, " Translator" upon the occasion,
for the happy and fearation for the celebration of the "31st." deserves much praise
licitous manner in which he discharged his
Hawaiians were resolved that they would duty. After these exercises were closed the
not be outdone by Americans. Yankees company was entertained by native games.
having had a good time on the " Fourth,"
We have heard some persons express much
that the Hawaiians should keep up
surprise
Hawaiians determined that they would have
of the " 31st," and really
the
observance
better
time
of
a
on the anniversary
the day
it the great national holiday of the
make
commemorative of the Restoration of the
year. No one would make such a remark if
national flag, on the Thirty-first of July. he could realize the intense feeling of huPreparations were made upon an extensive miliation which the King and Chiefs experithe sovscale. Report says 3,000 dollars were sub- enced when compelled to surrender
of the Kingdom on the 25th of
ereignty
scribed to defray expenses. We are most
February, 1843, and the unbounded joy
happy to report that when the time came the which was expressed when the flag was republic was not disappointed. Tables were stored on the " 31st " of July the same year,
spread for 2,000 and more guests. It was by Rear Admiral Thomas. PrincehisWilliam
timely
an interesting spectacle to see so large an vividly portrayed those scenes in
we rememWell
do
address.
eloquent
and
assembly sit down to the bountifully pro- ber those
days, and most vividly can we revided tables.
call tbe leading incidents of the year 1843.
His Excellency Governor Kekuanaoa pre- It was a year to be remembered in Hawaiian
sided upon the occasion, and we know of annals. What " 1776 " and the " Fourth of
American, " 1843 " and
no one who appears to better advantage on July " are to a loyal
are to a loyal Hawaiian.
the
»31st
of
July
"
such public occasions. It was an anniverLet no one be surprised, then, that Hawaiisary in which he takes a deep interest. The ans should observe -'the 31st," with bon-fires,
Governor's dignified and noble appearance is salutes, processions, fire-works, feasts, games,
of
rendered profoundly interesting from the fact and all the usual and unusual methods
Rear
name
of
or
that
the
celebrations,
that he has been a most prominent and active public
Thomas should be kept in perpetmember of the Hawaiian Government for Admiral
ual remembrance, and that his portrait should
well nigh forty years. He was a member of adorn the walls of the Palace.
the suite of Kamehameha 11., during his
We conclude our remarks by Expressing
Information Obtained. .•.
Ragged School
Musicanil Literature
Hawaiian Mission Children's Bociety

THE FRIEND.

M23.

57

Restoration Dsy
The Fourth
A Chapter upon the Puritans of Americana, w
Missionary Items

{fltoSmfs.

HONOLULU. AUGUST I, 1865.

$rto Scries, tJoI.M, Hor. B.}

—

holidays in a manner becoming a Christian

and civilized people.

The Fourth.

Our neighbors, the Advertiser and Gazette,
reported most fully the proceedings of the
Fourth of July. The American portion of
the foreign community made most generous
provision for the due observance of the day.
Never was the day observed upon so extensive and expensive a style on the Sandwich
Islands. A general invitation was issued for
all foreigners to occupy a seat nt the amply
supplied tables.
The Rev. Dr. Gulick was orator of the
day, and a most eloquent oration was delivered by him. It has been published, together
with several other appropriate addresses, in
reply to the usual sentiments on such occasions. In the oration of Dr. Gulick there
was one thought that merits repetition, until Brother Jonathan and all other members
of Uncle Sam's large family, at home and
abroad, shall act in accordance with the suggestion
Jonathan may and must now
" Brother
over the swaggering of his younger
give
years. He is no longer an untried youth.
He is a man and a Power on this earth.
Let him put his hat squarely on his head, and
walk like a man among men. He need not
bully anybody, but he may calmly insist on
fair play."

:

__

■

Rich.—In a late number of the
Gazette,
we read with interest a
Hawaiian
between
Brigham Young and
correspondence
of
Dominis,
Oahu,
writing in the
Governor
name ofHis Majesty. Brigham's letter waa
perfectly characteristic of Monnonism, while
Governor Dominis' letter was curt, spicy and
to the point. We doubt not Editors in Europe and the United States will copy these
letters in extenso, for it is but seldom that
gentlemen of their standing correspond upon
religious topics.
Decidedly

�II! tt rll IC I, U, Aliil S I

58
[lor ths Friend.]

AChapter

upon the Puritans of

order of

,

IStt 5

worship, on pain of ejectment from he faced.

America. their livings. Accordingly, thousands of the

learned and pious men in England
were ejected and forbidden to preach, while
It is one of the peculiarities of these times j others, ignorant and bad men, were inducted
that history is being expurgated of ancient ] into their places. The people, hungering for
errors. The old and 'Unauthenticated tradi- the bread of life, which they could not obtain
tions which have found a place in the his- at the parish Churches, flocked to the Contories of the past are being examined and venticles to hear their former ministers.
sifted ot their absurdities. Old records, long Thus there arose the great schism in the
lying overlooked in the public archives, are Church, which has continued down to the
being brought to light, either to confirm or present time. These schismatics were called
refute the received texts of history. To take Puritans by way of reproach. This was
as an example, the histories of Clarendon, never a denominational name, but was apHume and Macaulay, concerning the Pur- plied to certain men both within the national
itans, we have handed down to us the re- Church, and to others without who were
markable story of a race, as uniting the love agreed /\n certain evangelical doctrines and
of liberty, submission to civil authority, pi- morals. When the Churches became forous and peaceful at home and abroad, lovers saken and the conventicles filled, then began
of learning, and anxious for the education a series of persecutions, imprisonments, banof their children in letters and the useful ishment from every town, and confiscations,
arts, and along with these trails they are de- attended with poverty and misery of suffering
scribed as possessing a gloomy and fanatical families. These alriictions and persecutions
religion, as a ranting race of ignorant fanat- became the cause of the Puritan migrations
ic*, who worship God without any true to the wilds of New England. And it was
knowledge of his character, and without only in the times of these persecutions that
compelled they emigrated in any large numbers. For
"to decency or order." And while
admit that England has twice been in- during the civil wars in the days of Charles
debted to them for the preservation of civil 1., and until after the accession of the Second
liberty, these same writers still persist in Charles, this emigration ceased. It begin
casting contempt upon their memories. It is again, however, in the persecutions that conto aid in removing this undeserved stigma tinued through the reigns of the two last
from the minds of the readers of this sheet, Stuarts, and was arrested again at the Revthat I have attempted an essay on the past, olution of 16S8. It required a more than
the present and the future of the Puritan ordinary portion of personal courage to pass
race in America.
from the warm precincts of English civilizaIn my brief mention of their origin in tion to the labors and privations of an unEngland I shall be obliged to allude to the cultivated wilderness. Accordingly, we find
causes of their expulsion from the Church, that it required a series of fiery persecutions
and their emigration to the wilds of Amer- to induce men of cultjre, and ladies of reica to avoid the persecution that followed finement to leave forever the land of their
them at home. And while I cannot apolo- birth, and the endearments of a home sogize for the rancor of their enemies, yet it is ciety, in exchange for a foreign, inhospitable
but justice to them to say that civil liberty shore. But in confirmation of this historic
and religious toleration was unknown in fact, we find a large sprinkling of aristothose times, and that all State Churches felt cratic names among the Puritan families of
it a conscientious duty to enforce conformity New England, and who still retain their anupon all recusants.
cient coats of arms. The common people
This race had their origin in the days of who emigrated were from the intelligent
Edward VI., contemporaneous with the set- middle classes. New England was never a
tlement of the Church of England, under penal colony like Virginia, and never had a
Archbishop Cranmer. They embraced a class of helpless and ignorant paupers to
large portion of the more pious and learned maintain in the early days of her settlement.
of the clergy and laity of the Church, who Only the more intelligent and enterprising
dissented from the many compromises of those times had the fortitude to encounter
adopted by Cranmer in retaining the Romish the trials and privations of colonial life.
vestments, and many parts of the Romish The Puritan emigrant took his wife and
ritual in his book of Common Prayer. In children on a perilous voyage of six weeks
the reign of Queen Mary many of these re- or more to a howling wilderness, to bo exmonstrants perished, either in prison or at posed to the tomahawk and scalping knife of
the stake, for adherence to their Protestant the prowling savages, rather than submit to
principles, and others escaped to the conti- the necessity of denying his faith in his own
nent, while the Popish part of the clergy, country, or be sent to rot in prison. He had
and those less settled in their religious con- no clear idea why a good God who had
victions returned to Romanism. Upon the promised to his children the blessings of this
accession of Elizabeth, the religious state of life and of that to come, should suffer him
the Church was again reversed ; those who to be driven forth from his native land to
had fled again returned to England, and re- dwell in a far off and desolate wilderness.
sumed their former functions, being still more He knew not that it was to found an Empire
confirmed in their new principles, by their of Freedom, reaching across n broad contiintercourse with distinguished Protestants of nent, and from the frozen zone to the tropics,
Europe. But Elizabeth was decidedly in- and destined to become the refuge of the opclined to the old ritual, and the leading ma- pressed from every land. But he fulfilled
jority of the Church went with her. Thus his mission just as well as if all this had been
the ritualistic party prevailed, and required revealed to him. There was no romance in
the party of non-conformists in the wearing the life of the Puritan at his new home ; it
of vestments to comply with the established was all u stern reality of heavy work which
BY THE REV. A. BISHOP.

most

.

Hip first labor was to level thtfallen timber, to cleat
a place for a habitation, and cultivate a patch
of ground for the subsistence of his family.
When a little settlement had been formed by
himself and neighbors, his next care was to
build a school house at some snot where two
roads crossed each other, for the instruction
of his children in the rudiments of letters
and the teachings of Christianity. Reading, writing and arithmetic were the principal branches of knowledge, making the Bible the reading book in the primary schools.
It wits the Puritan principle to educate every child in the rudiments of learning, and
in scripture doctrines and history. As
Churches multiplied in the land, and the
want of an educated ministry began to be
felt, then a college was endowed for the
higher brunches of a liberal education. These
principles have been literally adhered to by
their descendants, wherever they have spread
themselves, down to the present time. Emigrants poured in from England and Scotland, families grew up and spread themselves
over the country, towns and villages multiplied, and industry reaped its reward in a
smiling plenty. Few became wealthy in
those early days, but industry and frugality
was sure to secure a competence, and squalid
lorest and burn off the

poverty was unknown.
At the time of the American Revolution,
a century and a half fom the landing of the
first pilgrims in New England, not thirty
thousand emigrants had come over to settle.
This was the original Puritan stock which
peopled America. They hnd increased at
that time to more than half a million, and
■were mostly confined to the north-eastern
States. And now, at a rate of increase
equaling the fecundity of Israel in Egypt,
their direct descendants number ten miliums,
and are spread over the whole breadth of tbe
continent, frqni Maine to California. Besides this direct line of descendants, all ol
whom can trace their pedigree to the immigrants, they have infused their blood more or
less into nearly every family of the land. I
speak now of the Northern States, for a distinct race and separate civilization took possession of the Southern portion of the country. They also may lie found scattered all
over the earth, in every city and seaport, and
engaged in every important enterprise. At
these Islands they are the holders of the
greatest share of foreign capital, which is developing the capabilities of the country, and
furnishing the revenue of the Kingdom.
In the United States they are the moving
power in all the great enterprises, civil, religious, scientific and military. They are heads
and professors of colleges, academies ami
schools of all kinds. They are directors
and stockholders in railroads, manufactures
and mining. Their ships whiten every
ocean, and moor in every port, and they have
given their civilization to the whole northern
portion of the nation. All other races in
the country become Puritanized in their descendants by being educated under the tuition of Puritan teachers.
What are t/ie characteristic tenets of the
Puritan faith ? They are not Calvinism,
as such—they are not Arminianism as distinctive from other creeds, for Puritanism is
not

denominational, but constitutes the spirProtestant Churches-

itual elements in all the

�IHE HllliMi,- II 1.1 M,

18f $

gence or piety, and their descendants are at
this day among the elite of the land. Their
Churches too have kept the faith of their
fathers, and with the English among them
constitute the Presbyterian Churches of
America. Both races freely fraternize one
with the other, and when living in proximity
unite in the same ecclesiastical connections.
This remarkable race of Christians has
been blessed beyond that of any other in
these modern days. Their children are not
all Christisns—some of them indeed have
forsaken the faith. But as a race whom
God has blessed, there is no other like it.
ality, though called Methodists. In Scotland He has owned and multiplied them, has
they constituted that portion of the Presby- opened a wide continent for their free culterian Church which refused the forced con- ture, has given them homes of peace and
formity to prekicy attempted to be imposed plenty, their children have been reared to

Nor in Church organization are they peculiar
to any form of Government. As before
stated, the English Puritans originated in
the Episcopal Church, and, as a body, they
would have continued there, had they not
been ejected for non-conformity in vestments
and rituals. Such as consented to conformity remained, though holding a faith in
common with those ejected. These were
driven forth into independency and Presbyterianism as a matter of necessity. In England they were mostly Calvinists until the
rise of the Wesleyans within the national
Church, for these were also Puritans in re-

•
by the Stuarts.
All these adhere to the great Protestant
principle of justification by faith ; the reception of tne Scriptures of the old and new
Testaments as the only rule of faith and
practice; and that no precept not there inculcated is binding upon the conscience of
the believer, as necessary to salvation. That
all Church ordinances not found in the scriptures are non-essentials to a true Church.
And that while not denying the validity of
Episcopal ordination, they maintain the
equal validity of Presbyterian ordination, as
the true manner of the early New Testament Churches, before prelacy became developed.
In regard to the Christian Sabbath, they
hold that the fourth command of the Decalogue is still binding upon the Church. That
as one of tho precepts of the Moral Law, it
has never been rescinded, and is to continue
binding on all as it was from the beginning,
at the creation of man. And that rest from
labors and worldly cares on one &lt;Jay in seven
is essential to the moral and physical welfare us much as is tho observance of any

other divine law.
One other distinguishing feature of the
Puritan faith is that Regeneration is the
work of the Holy Spirit alone, on the mind
and heart of the subject, and that Baptism is
only the outward sign of the inward Spiritual grace ; just as the bread and wine of the
Lord's Supper symbolize the broken Body
and spilled Blood of the Atonement on the
Cross.
In a word, then, the tenets of Puritanism
are not denominational, for no sect was ever
named Puritan, but that common belief of
the pious in all Protestant denominations,
which being equally recognized by all as
scriptural, and not of human authority, are
essential to purity of faith and practice.
The denominational peculiarities of each
cct are considered non-essentials, and ought
not tn hinder their mutual charity for, and
interchange of mutual communion with each
Other, while each is allowed lo cherish his
own peculiar preferences without destroying
r

Christian charity towards others.
While the English Puritans emigrated to
New England, ihere were also a portion of
the Scotch Church tlriven from their homes
by the attempt of the Stuarts to force the
prekitical ritual and rule upon them. These
emigrants settled mostly in the Middle States.
They were men and women of like faith
*nd fortitude with the English Puritans, and
not a whit behind them in prncral intelli-

.

59
Missionary Items.

The Board or the Hawaiian EvangelAssociation.—This is the executive
body of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. Its second Annual Report was rendered to the General Association at its recent
meeting in June. From that Report we
learn that the contributions by the Hawaiian
Churches to the treasury of the Board during the year ending May 31st, 1865, were.
ical,

for Foreign Missions

$2,060.U&gt;

1Ionic .Missions

679,05

Publications

5C.10

I iHli'sijimtlcil

1,670,3'J

-

Total

$4,466.fi&lt;»

In addition
which there had been forwarded to the treasury of the American
useful industry, and good moral and religious Board, Boston, from Hawaiian Churches,
principles. They go forth into the world to 8842,88, and from the infant Churches of
act each his part, carrying with them a self- Micronesia, 888,12.
Two Churches alone had received Home
respect, a love for law and order, and with
an intelligence which ensures success in Missionary assistance during the year. Sevlife. Habituated to a regular attendance en pupils of the Theological school at Waiupon Divine worship, and to abstain from luku, had found fields of labor. The Kau
worldly avocations on the Sabbath, they carry Female School closed in May with 26 puthese habits with them, and are found among pils. Nearly 3,000,000 pages of printed
the warmest supporters of Gospel institu- matter had been put in circulation. The
tions, if not the leaders in the Churches.
receipts for the sale of books during the year
But the mission of the Puritan is not yet were 81,491,08.
Shipwreck of Rev. E. T. Doane.—Mr.
fulfilled. There is another wide region now
opening to his enterprise. For two hundred Doane and wife took pnssage in the " Golden
years the fairest portions of his country have Rule " from New York on the 20th of May,
been shut out from his occupation, by another for San Francisco via Nicaragua. In the
and inferior civilization. The old organiza- Carribean Sea they were wrecked, through
tions of that region have lately been broken the most culpable carelessness of the Captain
np and desolated by the scourge of war. and officers, on Roncador Reef. Over 600
lie has spied out the land with arms in his souls escaped with scarce anything but the
hands. He has seen it :i broad and goodly clothes in which they slept, for it was about
land, with a genial climate, and fertile be- 3 o'clock A. M. when they struck. After
yond the acres of the North—its bowels two days they were taken by two Governstored with inexhaustible and unworked min- ment steamers to Aspinwall, and from there
erals, but it has been left solely to tho imper- were sent to San Francisco, arriving there
fect cultivation of the slave, and whose la- probably on the Ist of July. The " Mornbor hits hitherto been held in dispute by the ing Star " had been detained a number of
white man. As peace returns, there will be- weeks for Mr. Doane, but on the receipt of
gin the title of emigration. A better system the above news on the 15th, it was thought
of labor will ensue, the construction of a best to despatch her without delay.
The Morning Star.—On the 17th inst.
better civilization. Those plains so recently
disturbed by the din of war, will smile as the " Morning Star" sailed on her tenth misnever before under the tillage of a scientific sionary voyage to Micronesia. The Rev.
culture. Capital will flow in from the North B. G. Snow and wife and two children reand from Europe, and the enfranchised black, lumed in her to their home on Ebon of the
and the degraded white man will unite in Marshal] Islands. Rev. J. S, Emerson went
labor for stipulated wages. The Puritan as Delegate of the Hawaiian Board to visit
schoolmaster and preacher will be the first the several missions, and especially to comon the ground to teach ami elevate the igno- municate with the Hawaiian missionaries, of
rant masses into an enlightened social condi- whom there are now nine families. R. Maka
tion. Already these things have licen in and wife, of Koolau, Oahu, also went as
progress, wherever the success of the armies missionaries, appointed for Gilbert Island.
have given them a foothold. Hereafter it is His location will be determined after his arto be the great missionary field for the rival there. It is expected that a new staChurches of the north during many years. tion will be taken on Butaritari or Pitts IslSuch is the future mission at the Puritan ands, the most northern of the group. The
Rev. John Hall also took passage from there
race.
to Sidney in some of the cocoanut oil traders
The material losses at the Slave Rev. H. Bingham, Jk.—Mr. Bingham and
States in the product! of labor, from the re- wife sailed for California on the 19th inst. in
bellion, doutless largely exceed at the pres- the D. C. Murray, and will immediately go
ent day a thousand millions of dollars in on to the Eastern States. Hif health has
gold, leaving out of calculation the terrible been much improved during his six months
destruction and reductions entailed by the residence on these islands ; but .a visit to a
war upon the population of the Slave States. colder climate will be essential to a full restoration. He will return to his work on the
The plowman's is a dangerous occu- Gilbert Islands, Micronesia, as soon as his
pation around Richmond and Petersburg, be- medical advisers permit.—Ka Nuprpa Kuocause of the uncxploded shells
koa. July tS.
to

�TII X ¥lIE N D, AUGUST, 1865.

60

THE FRIEND.
AUGUST 1, 1805.

Information Obtained.

Our readers are familiar with the heading
wanted," and the question is
Information
"
often asked, "do you ever obtain information
respecting seamen advertised in your paper?"
Very frequently we do. An instance of this
description occurred since the issue of our
last number, which is worthy of record :
Capt. Hammond, master of the Arctic, applied for information respecting Daniel C.
Gray, belonging to Salem, Mass., who left
home in September, 1881, on board ship
Andes, bound for China. He had not been
at home since that date, and the report was

that after leaving his ship in China he came
to the Sandwich Islands. While conversing
with Capt. H. respecting the young man, our
remarks attracted the attention of Capt.
Clements, master of the lumber vessel Constitution, from Puget Sound. Greatly to our
surprise, Capt. C. reported that this young
man, D. C. Gray, together with two others,
was drowned in the " Sound " last Christmas
day, while crossing over to the British coast.
The young men were in an Indian canoe.
At the time of his death he was known as
William Forsyth, but Capt. Clements was
confident that his real name was Daniel C.
Gray, for he had conversed with him respecting his friends and the manner of his
leaving home. Michael Smith was the name
of one of the other unfortunate men who
were drowned. The name of the other Capt.
C. could not recall.
As seamen read this* incident, we hope it
may suggest to their minds the importance

Music and Literature.

Hawaiian Mission Children's Society.

A German, who has had much experience
in teaching music in Honolulu, and is conversant with the musical talents of our people, recently informed us that there were
over 300 pianos (many of them of a superior quality,) and melodeons upon the Islands.
By almost every arrival from San Francisco,
Boston and England, new instruments are
imported. Among our foreign resident population there is a marked tendency to cultivate the musical talent. The Amateur Musical Society has had a good influence. The
practice of music, both vocal and instrumental, has had its influence among the native population. We rejoice to learn that
many of the better educated Hawaiians are
good performers on the melodeon and piano.
The missionaries have always encouraged
efforts of this nature, and in some of the
Churches good choirs have been organized.
It is gratifying also that our foreign resident
population is inclined to reading. Books
and periodicals of every description abound
in all parts of the Islands. Some possess
good private libraries, not large, of course,
but yet an amount of good reading matter
which is exerting a most happy influence
upon the rising generation. The Hawaiians
have now their two weekly 'newspapers,

A society among the children of the American Missionaries on the Islands has been in
existence about thirteen years. The Xlllth
Annual Report now lies before us. It is
customary for the members to address each
other as " cousins." The objects of the society are to keep up mutual and friendly correspondence with each other, preserve a record of their wanderings, and at the same
time aid to forward the good work of Missions. From the Treasurer's Report we learn
that during the past year the society expended 81,001,48. They support one Hawaiian Missionary at Marquesas, another at
Micronesia, and assist schools on these Islands. They hold monthly meetings, which
are reported as very interesting and entertaining. At these meetings correspondence
is read, and a manuscript newspaper, entitled
the Maile Wreath." The value and importance of the organization cannot be overestimated.
From the Corresponding Secretary's Report we take the liberty of quoting the following paragraphs, respecting the soldiercousins in the American war
" Under this head we will place first Col.
S. C. Armstrong, (though Capt. Conde has
already been spoken of,) because he so faithfully remembers us in all his wanderings,
and even snatches time amidst all his multitudinous cares to write the Society, or sends
directions for his home letters to be shared
by us. His account of Thanksgiving in
camp, published in the " Maile Wreath,"
was enjoyetl by all who read that paper and
his last letter, dated in camp during Christmas and New Year's week, was a most valuable one, giving much information as to the
amount and kind of work he has to perform
in commanding a regiment. Our Cousin is
now Colonel in the regulararmy, Bth United
States colored troops, 25th Army Corps. At
the issue of our last report he was stationed
at Port Royal, South Carolina. During the
past year he went on an expedition to Florida, and returned safely. At the opening of
Grant's campaign south of the James, he
was recalled to Virginia. Here in the
trenches before Petersburg he spent some
months of most laborious service. He fell
ill from exposure and the want of sleep, and
was in the field hospital a few weeks, but
soon resumed his station. In March of this
year he took a furlough and visited New
York, and at last accounts had again taken
his position at the front, and we confidently
hope we shall be able to record that he was
one of the victorious favored heroes who entered proud Richmond and witnessed the
finale of the war.
June 10.—Sincereading this report, news
has been received confirming our hopes, but
the particulars are meagre, for our Cousin
wrote with his left hand, his right arm having been broken. He was in Fortress Monroe Hospital, and had received while there
his commission as Brevet Brigadier General.
Soon after our last annual meeting the sad
news was received of the death of Lieuten-

which are extensively circulated. The number of persons among foreigners and natives
who are able to write interesting and able
articles for the newspapers is quite large.
These facts speak well for the present and
future of the Hawaiian race. Those influencing the public tastes of the people in music and reading may well take courage and
press forward. Music, reading and genuine
refinement, combined with an elevated Chrisof keeping their friends constantly informed tian sentiment, are the highest ornaments of
of their wanderings. Write every time you civilized society. We see no good reason
visit port, and do not fail to visit home when- why the inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands
may not rise to a high and elevated state of
ever an opportunity occurs.
social, moral and refined excellence.
"Ragged School."—We notice in the ReIn the "American Quarterly Church
port of the Missionary Children's Society
Review
and Ecclesiastical Register," pubthat $100 has bee». .appropriated for
Boston, for April, 1865, we find a
in
lished
•YhsVt is denominated a Ragged School."
"
of
Review
Dr. Anderson's book, and Manley
Now we do hope that term "ragged," as apHopkins'
work.
In this article we see the
school,
a
plied to
may never become popular
Sandwich
Islands viewed from an extreme
and current on the Islands. Our objection
is that it casts a reflection upon the young High Church point of view. Really, we Kaurchins' wardrobe, which is anything but re- nakas ought to consider ourselves highly faspectful. We are aware that it is a common vored, while viewed and re-viewed by "so
The style of
term applied to a certain class of schools in great a cloud of witnesses."
this review is in that of Bishop Staley's
England, but it always struck our mind in
an unpleasant way. Suppbse a lad wears a Pastoral and Appendix. The writer thus
n remark of Dr. Anderson :
"We
ragged pair of pants, he does not wish to be quotes
yield our full assent to the Doctor where he
reminded of it. We hope the members of says that, considering the time, there is
'
the M. C. S. will not infer that we disap- nothing like it in the Missions of this age,
prove of the object for which they contribute or of any other.'" The reviewer adds, "We
their money. By no means; we only do venture to hope, for the honor of Christiannot approve of the term ragged," as ap- ity, that there never will be anything like it,
"
plied to a school.
in all time to come."

"

:

;

�1 II X FRIEND, A I
Joseph C. Forbes, instantly killed on the
31st of May, 1864, at Dallas,"Georgia, by a
rebel sharp-shooter. His remains were embalmed through the efforts of his brother
William, and sent to his parents in Kendalville, Indiana. So here we add a second
name to Hawaii's noble dead " from our
ranks. "
William T. Forbes, who was transferred
during the year 1863 from the Army of the
Potomac to the West, was engaged in many
battles, among them Missionary Ridge and
Lookout Mountain, participated in all Sherman's noted campaigns, went with him in
the world-renowned march through Georgia,
and was a while in Savannah. While there
he was virtually Governor, being appointed
Assistant Adjutant General and Chief of
Staff with Major General Geary."
ant

Negro Suffrage.-In

glancing over files

of the American papers, the most prominent
question of discussion appears to be the
status of the negro. Shall he, or shall he
not be admitted to all the civil and political
rights of the white inhabitants ? This is
the question. •Of course there is a great difference of opinion upon the subject. Such
men as Chief Justice Chase, Senator Sumner, and a host of leading men of the Republican party, take the ground that the negro should now be permited to vote and enjoy all the civil and political rights and privileges of the white population. In our opinion these men occupy the only consistent and
correct ground. The negro has nobly fought
for the country, and now not to allow him all
the privileges and rights enjoyed by his fellow soldiers, would be wrong. A loyal negro, true to his country and flag, is surely as
good a citizen as a rebel, although he may
have recently taken the oath of allegiance.
We hope Americans will start aright this
time. Give the colored man a fair start, and
let him try for himself. We believe most
fully in the doctrine that all men should enjoy equal civil and political rights. The
tendency is towards that point in all lands.
Revolutions go not backward.
We are happy to welcome J. Q. A.
Warren, Esq., late editor of the " California
Stock and Wool Journal." Mr. Whitney
writes us under date of San Francisco, May
Ist, bespeaking for a brother of the editorial
fraternity a kind welcome. We are always
glad to meet with those whose services are
devoted to " enlightening the public " through
the columns of some daily,weekly or monthly
journal. Editors may be given to abusing
one another before the public, but it is generally the case that, like the two lawyers who
were given to " abuse before the Court," in
private they were very good friends. We
hope our editorial brother will meet with a
kind reception wherever he travels upon the

Islands.

(.

I Si

.

61

1865.

A brig, en route from San Francisco
to Japan, lately touched at Koloa, having on
board as passenger Wyllie Lougum, Esq.,
the newly appointed U. S. Consul to Japan.
While on shore, the guest of Dr. Wood, he
remarked (he is from North Carolina,) that
there " was a majority of 60,000 against secession at the time the leaders forced the
State of North Carolina out of the Union,
and that a large majority of the South who
now see how they have been misled by
Jeff. Davis, would rejoice in his execution."

Editor's Table.

A IliseotKSE delivered in the village Church, in
Amherst, Mass., March 2d, 18K4. at tho funeral
of the Rev. Prof. Edward Hitchcock, D. 1)., L.
L. I)., by William &amp; Tyler, Professor in Amherst College.
The Reverend Professor chose for his text
Ist Kings, 4:33. •' And he spake of trees from
the cedar tree that is in Lebanon, even unto
the hyssop, that springeth out of the wall:

he spake also of beasts and of fowls, and of
creeping things, and of fishes." A most apt
and appropriate text from which to draw
suggestions, at the funeral of one who had
devoted his long and useful life to the study
of natural history or the physical sciences.
The perusal of this admirable discourse revives in our mind the most pleasing recollection of one of America's noblest sons.
Few men on the continent of America have
done so much for science as Prof. Hitchcock.
He was passionately devoted to the study of
Geology and affiliated sciences. However
ardently he loved his favorite studies, yet he
ever walked humbly with God, and most
reverently bowed to the God of Divine Revelation. He saw " God in Christ reconciling the world unto himself." His work,

The Rev. E. T. Doane.—We rejoice to
welcome this earnest missionary on his returh to his old field of labor in Micronesia.
He expects to leave with his wife and son
in two or three days, passengers on board the
schooner Pfiel. The vessel will sail direct
for the Marshall Islands, and may possibly
reach Ebon before the Morning Star. Mr.
Doane's former experience in Micronesia admirably fits him to enter upon his missionary labors with the most encouraging prospects. He is familiar with the languages of
the natives upon both the Marshall Islands
and Ascension. Long may he be spared to Religious Truth, illustrated from Science,"
labor among those islanders who do so much "is one of the most suggestive and readable
need the labors of earnest and devoted mis- books. But we need not attempt to spread
the fame of one who was so extensively
sionaries.
known throughout the scientific and religious
Much has been published respecting world.
It was our privilege to attend several
the costume in which " Jeff. Davis" was
courses of Lectures under Prof. Hitchcock
taken. The following, copied from a late during the years 1834, 1835, and 1836, and
American paper, appears to embody the most also to have heard him preach very fresatisfactory statement upon this delicate sub- quently in the College Chapel. Although
thirty years have since passed away, yet the
ject :
impressions which he left upon the mind
Pritchard,
of
the
3th
CavMichigan
" Col.
have not been effaced by contact with the
alry, whe commanded the party which cap- rough scenes of busy life in other climes.
tured Jeff. Davis, arrived at Washington The author of this discourse was a fellow
May 25, bringing with him Col. Harrison, Professor in College for more than thirty
the arch-rebel's private Secretary, who has years, and we can well imagine he must
in thus debeen provided with quarters in the Old Capi- have taken a wonderful delight
of one so well and fathe
character
picting
tol. Col. Pritchard also brought the genuine miliarly known to him. During their condisguise in which the chivalric Jeff, was en- nection with the college the institution had
deavoring to sneak off, like " Jack and Gill, passed through most trying scenes, but they
to get a pail of water." The disguise was had lived to see the dark clouds pass away,
and the college to become richly endowed.
a lady's large tweed cloak, with sleeves, ties
By a recent paper we learn that a legacy of
to fasten it round the waist, and a fine black 8250,000 has been left to the institution.
shawl with a scroll border, which was pulled
We would acknowledge a pamphlet
over the head and around the face of the
fugitive, concealing his whiskers. The dis- of 24 pages, containing a Review of Dr
guise was taken to Gardner's photographic Anderson's work upon.the Hawaiian Islands,
gallery, where it was arranged on a man of by Prof. A. P. Peabody, D. D., of Cambridge
the same size and build as the rebel leader, University, in this Review we have the
who then stood for his photograph. Copies Hawaiian Islands viewed from a Unitarian
of it will no doubt be in great demand all stand-point. This reads vastly different from
over the country. Mrs. Jeff. Davis wore the that of a pamphlet written by a Unitarian
water proof cloak during the voyage, and lady, belonging to Salem, Mass., many years
was loth to give it up when Col. Pritchard ago, professing to review a " Tour around
demanded it; while Mrs. C. C. Clay, who is Hawaii." Prof. Peabody possesses most cera very accomplished person, advised her to tainly tho somewhat rare traits of candor,
keep the coveted garment, even if she was fairness and love of truth. The contents of
wounded by the soldiers. Mrs. Jeff, was this pamphlet appeared in the Boston Review
wiser and gave up the disguise."
for May.

�Til FR I U

62

M), AUGUST,

1865.

for a few seconds, but hearing nothing more pistol at his feet, and stood for a few moI again turned to my book. After the space ments as if every sense and feeling had left
of about five minutes, I was again startled him. Then uttering a wild shriek, he cried
daughter
generwife
and
Captain's
The
Oh, my daughter I have murdered my
The
a creaking noise like the opening of anby
voyages.
his
ally accompanied him in
and before any one was aware
daughter!"
door,
which,
direction,
that
other
from*the
knew
I
latter was one of those sweet creatures
of his intention threw himself overboard.
one cannot see without admiring, and cannot to come from the Captain's berth. Surprised,
the same moment his daughter opened
admire without loving. You may easily I attentively listened, putting out my light herAteyes,
and, conscious of what had ocdrawing attention to me, and immesuppose, then, from the numerous opportu- to avoid heard
up in Truehold's face with an
cabin,
curred,
looked
meeta
cross
the
diately
heavy
me
of
foot
circumstances
gave
nities which
as if expression of mingled entreaty and affection,
ing and conversing with her, that it was not and cautiously proceed townrd the stair,
saying, " Save my father ! I'm not
long before I began to feel a more than ordi- for the purpose of going on deck. With a faintly
hurt!
Save my father !
much
berth,
her
noiseless
left
and
on
reachI
society.
step
my
nary pleasure and interest in
stair 1 saw the Captain j " I will, or perish replied Truehold, pullBut I soon discovered the hopelessness of ing the bottom of the
me hack as I was about to leap over afmy feelings beyond esteem for her virtues, crouching within the shade of the binnacle, ing
ter
the
on
Captain ; and motioning me to take,
watching
not
deck.
apparently
something
and respect for her person, for we had
of her, ordered the ship lo be brought
been above a week at sea, when I saw to- After a moment he sprung forward, exclaim- charge
to and a boat to be lowered, at the same mokens of reciprocal attachment between her ing:
Ha, you villain! I have caught you ment throwing off his jacket and springing
and Tom Truehold. Nothing particular ocwith a bound into the sea.
curred during our voyage. One afternoon, then!
A boat having, meanwhile, been lowered,
this
could
came
Alarmed
and
what
wondering
as I was walking on the deck, Truehold
in a few minutes they were all extricated
mean,
;
and
followed
and
on
reaching
I
of
instantly
great
to
state
agitation,
me,
a
in
up
I saw him grasping from their perilious situation and placed in
told me that the Captain had just ordered the top of the stair
Truehold by the collar, while his daughter safety on deck.
him out of the cabin.
The Captain, who was carried below in a
was clinging to his knees in terror and supI asked him what he meant.
state of insensibility, was immediately atAfter a few minutes he told me that he plication.
"Get up! "said the Captain, addressing tended by the surgeon belonging to the
and the Captain's daughter had long cherand
that
his
daughter, and spurning her from him. troops, and was soon restored to animation.
;
other
ished an affection for each
In the meantime I had. conveyed his
he had just asked her father's permission to "Get up ! I shall put a stop to your moonbelow; where, finding her wound
Go
below
daughter
in
get
;
future.
light
assignations
in
again
port.
her
when
we
arrived
marry
was in nowise dangerous, I consigned her to
On hearing which the Captain had flown with you! Up, up, I tell you !" cried he, the
care of the assistant-surgeon of the
into a violent passion, and ordered him to with increasing wrath, as she still clung to
and hurried into the cabin where the
troops,
sir,"
continued,
his
knees.
And
he
cabin
you,
never
enter
his
again
in
to
go on deck,
"
future, and never to dare to mention the sub- addressing Truehold, " I shall take care you Captain had been carried, who was just bedon't neglect your duties any more. From coming sensible as I entered.
ject to him again.
"My daughter! "he exclaimed, opening
moment consider yourself discharged
had
called
this
In the meantime the Captain
the ship. his eyes and looking wildly around him.
his daughter into his cabin, and told her— from all responsibility on board berth,
or 1 "Ah ! I have no daughter ! I have murwith a threat of solitary confinement incase Go below, Sir; go below to your
chains."
dered her! She is dead ! O, my daughin
send
down
you
of disobedience—never, under any circum- shall
ter, my daughter!
Oh,
exclaimed
his
in
daughter,
father!
"
stances, to allow any communication to take
"
returned the doctor, untone ; " oh, father ! "
" She still lives,"
place between her and Truehold, unless in a wild and beseeching
Silence! " he cried, interrupting her disturbed by the violence of his patient
his own presence, which she—too well knowShe still lives ; and, if you will keep calm,
ing the inflexible nature of her father to fiercely, seizing her by the arm, and drag- "she
will soon be well again."
to
long
have
tried
I
think lightly of his threats—for some time ging her after him.
I will be calm," he replied, assumand
Then
meetings,
catch
at
midnight
you
your
"
to
tried obey.
a sudden composure, which continued
ing
succeeded
at
last."
our
have
For the first month or six weeks of
For Heaven's sake, Captain," said True- but for a few moments; for he almost immevoyage the painful injunctions of the Caphold,
unable to restrain his feelings any lon- diately exclaimed, •' No, no, you only try to
to
all
obstrictly
appearances,
tain were,
me ; she is dead ! "
served by his daughter and Truehold. But ger, " do not use your innocent daughter so deceive
No, I do not deceive you," said the sur"
the effects of so terrible a struggle in her harshly."
"What!" cried the Captain, still more geon. " She still lives, and if you will
heart were soon evident; and, in spite of all
will you dare to interfere ? promise to remain quiet, I will bring her to
that both the Captain and his wife could do fiercely ; "
you!"
below
this instant! "
get
sunk,
;
cheer
their
her
the
Go
spirits
you
to
daughter,
The surgeon retired, and soon returned
I will not, Sir," replied Truehold. firmly.
ruddy tinge disappeared from her cheeks,
? exclaimed with the Captain's daughter, whose wound
do
won't
you
say
you
at
the
length
Eh
!
she
till
gradually
drooped,
and
"
slender thread of her earthly existence the Captain, grinding his teeth with rage. having been dressed, a shawl was thrown
her shoulder to hide all appearance of
seemed all but broken. In all his anxiety " You won't ? " he reiterated, drawing a pis- !itover
from
her father. She paused, tremblingly,
!
Then,
Heaven
by
his
tol
from
his
pocket.
'•
the
loved
Captain
really
for her—for
she
entered, tor at that moment the cxias
don't
exto
a
berth
you
daughter—perhaps it never once entered in- I shall send you
cited tones of his voice met her hear.
to his mind that her illness was only the re- pect ! " and, without further warning, fired i
Looking round, the Captain now saw bra
missing its
sult of his own unnatural severity ; nor did the pistol, which, fortunately where
True- daughter, and raising himself up—" My
she disclose to her mother the secret that mark, entered the mast close by
dash- child, my child, thank God for preserving
preyed upon her heart, and beneath which hold stood. In a moment the Captain,
another,
you!" he cried, as he stretched out his
out
deck,
pulled
ing the pistol on the
she was sinking.
toward her, while she sprung forward
We had been at sea about six weeks, as I and proceeded to take a more deliberate aim hands
his embrace, and sunk into his arms,
to
meet
aitempting
Truehold,
who
without
after
been
restood
at
having
said, when one night,
much
the
motoo
overcome by her feelings to speak.
but
at
;
lieved from my watch, I remained for some to move from his position
For
a few moments not a sound was heard
on
the
trigger
was
finger
deck,
beautiment
tho
the
admiring
Captain's
time walking the
tried but the suppresssd sobs of the father and his
ful scenery of the skies above me. After I sprang forward, and seizing his arm,victim.
daughter, and not a word was spoken. Evhaving remained a shorttime in conversation to turn the pistol from his intended
the
one looked on, as if afraid to break the
ery
ensued
pistol
that
Truehold,
took
of
the
tbe
charge
struggle
who
short
In
with
watch, I bade him good night, and went be- went off, and shot his daughter through the solemn silence of the scene. At length,
gently extricating himself from the embrace
low to my berth ; but, feeling rather disin- shoulder. A half-suppressed cry burst from of
his daughter, the Captain looked round
passed over
clined for sleep, I sat down, and, taking up her lips ; and, while a faint smile
a volume which lay by me, commenced read- her pallid features, she sunk into the arms of the cabin,, and seeing Truehold watching
falling. him with a look of deepest sympathy, he.
ing. I had not read above fifteen or twenty Truehold, who caught her as she washe
had motioned him 'o approach, and pressing his
Petrified with horror, thinking
minutes, when I thought I heard a slight
the hand, said,
Csptain
dropped
a
the
daughter,
I
of
door
listened
killed
his
opening
«ound like the
A Sailor's Yarn.

!

"

"

"

"

"

"

what!

"

"

:

!

"

"

�"Forgive me, Truehold, for the suffering
i have caused both you and myself." Then
taking his daughter's hand, and placing it in
Truehold's, he continued, " Take her, and
may God bless you both!" The Captain
paused, deeply affected, but evidently happier ; while Truehold, with a look ofmingled
surprise, love, joy, and sadness, clasped her
to his bosom, whose heart had so long been
his.— Harpers Weekly.

APVBRTISEIVIBssTTS.

APVBHTIBBIsIE«rTB.

J. 11. COLE,
AtTOTIONEHR,

SAILOR'S HOME!

(StrCCESSOB to a. P. evesktt.)

476-ly

At his lats rooms, Queen Street.

Photographic Gallery!
NEXT DOOR TO THE POST-OFFICE.
LARGER PHO-

deVISITE AND
togruphß, Amhrntypeti, Mclalnotypef, Locket
CARTES
any place iv the city.
shah, taken «» cheap

Ficturet,

a- nt

&lt;Vf.,

ADVERTISEMENTS.

I

Carlo,do Vlalte* only %3 per Dozen, any »«yle.
On hand an assortment of Frame* and CaHes. Also for aale.
Photograph! of ilia Volcano Kilauea, the Five Kings Kamtj11. W. SEVERANCE.
liameha. and a variety of pieturei illuntratlog Island iceiici.
ATJCTIONBBH,
Photographs retodchcd, plain or In colors, In the best manner.
People on the other islands wishing for Card Photographs,
\ND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
ohuln the same by sending any picture they wish copied—
Building, can
H. L. CHABK.
with promi'tness.
Robinson's
tlv
t "pir-H returnsdcan
Store,
Fi.e-Froof
P, H.—No one
purchase another* picture except with
QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
permiHflioii.
written
***"**?
477-lj
Will continue business at the new stand

Office corner

or

.

' CASTLE a COOKE,_ '

,.

OR. J. MOTT SMITH.
I^EJ^%T ,^l»,r

j
*j^_47

Fort and Hotel Streets.

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

E. HOFFMANN, M. D.,

P.yslclan and Surgeon, Makcc'sBlock, corner Queen and Kaa-

_?_".._

humauu streets.

C. 11. WETMORE, M. D.

PHYSICIAN at SITRGEON,
inLO, HAWAII, -s. I.
N B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
HILO DRUG STORE.
6-tf

A. F. JUDD,

wTn. LADD,

,

Importer and Denier tn Habdwabe, Cctlebt, Mechabics
Ilono
Toolband Aobicci.tcral Implemebth, For street,
478-ly
UUI

C. L. RICHARDS &amp; CO.,

ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, dealers in General
Merchandue. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment
of merchandise, for the supply of Whalers and Merchant
soO-ly

_»•»»*&gt;_

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

Importer and Dealer in GeneralMerchandise. Honolulu, H. I.

—REFERENCES—
Honolulu
Uis Ex. R. O. Wyllte,..Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq
Hilo
Thos. Spencer, Esq
tiimoind k 800,
San
Francisco
Merrill,
Esq...Lahalna
Mcßuer
\
Dlckinsou,
11.
I], W. Brooks*; Co. ..San F. O. T. Lawton, Esq.,
New York
Field a Rice,
Tobin, Brot. k Co.,
Wilcox,Richards k Co , His lulu.

"

.

"

"

■AM't,. S- CASTLE.

J.

a. ATHEKTOS.

AMOS. B. COOKS

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

a.a. r. castes
Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu. Oahu,
—REFER TO—
Jobs. M- Hood, Esq.,
JamesHcssbwxll, Esq., V
Obaslbs Bbewbb, Esq.,&gt;
)
11. A. Peibce, Est;.,

Msssas.J.C.MEBSiLLtCo.
Bsooss, Esq.

H. I.

New York.
Boston.

J

Saa Francisco
ama
»rancisen.
Wolcott
&gt; Hongkong.
Messes. Wm. Pcstau k Co.,
C0......Mani1a.
MESSB9. Peele, Hdbbeix

Übas.

*

ALLEIs &amp; CONWAY,
HAWAII,
KAWAIHAE.

ciar^
Offioers' table, with lodging, per week,.
do.
Seamens' da. do. do.
showrr naths on the Premises.
Mr. and Mrs. MILLER,

Honolulu, April 1,1866.

8j»

°

Manager:

111 INK HAS ALIa TJIE LATEST
inaddition to former premiums, was
highest
prise above all European and American
c
■nines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS In 1181,
Exhibition In London in 1882.
wee of the superiority of this Machineis found in tbe
sales. In 1881—
over &amp; Baker Company, Boston,

D. N. FLITNER'S Watoh and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works :
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant
Laws of the Sea.
I The Art of Sailmaking.

IMA
,

.

irence Company, Massachusetts,

rktr Coinimny, Connecticut,
linger «r Co., New York.

*

Lyon,

—ALSO—

—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—A1.90
Mast-head Qlasses and Marin* Telescopes.

" »
Delaware,

iV. Rowland,
enwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0..
Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
11. Smith, Connecticut,
whilst tho Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Bridge
ill sold H1.726 during the same period.
11 tl
sse Call ond Examine.

.

—ALSO—

Watches.
Chronometers and Chronometer
—ALSO—

English Charts of North and South Pacific
—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
Mariner.
—AND—
Many ornamental artioles, including Brent Pins,
&amp;c
&amp;c,
Rings, Cups,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating

KEMOVAL!~

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

Chronometers.

J. C. MERRILL &lt;V Co.,

LARGE

REMOVED TO THE
building in Merchant street, opposite the Sailor's Home,
HAVING
to execute all ordcio lor binding

■
..

MARINER.

AT

vsssnsnts, ami,

Pamphlet".,
Newspapers, Music,
Old Books,

Commission merchants
AID

A-notionee!**,

Ac, &amp;c.

the other islands should be accompanied with
directions as to the style, and If the work It to
match volumes prevloutly bound, a sample Toluine thould be
H'
seat with the Job.
Rom

WOLOOTT BBOOSS, W. ERASE LADD, SDWiBD F.

SALL.JS.

CHAS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

304 and 300 Caslliornia. Street.

SAN FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packet*.
Partlcnlar attentiongiven to ths tale and pamoate of mer
cbandlse, thins' business, supi&gt;l»lng whsleahipt, nerstlai.D,
freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to Uss B*
nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarJed rasa or oommissiom.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and told. XS

SHIPPING AND

Commission Merchants. "tr°An
HAWAIIAN PACKET UNI »
AGENTS FOB THE

—BirtBEBCEB—

*

Messrs. Wilcox, Eiobasds Co.,
H Haceeeld a Co.,
BETWEEN'
C BaawßßA/Co.,
Bitßora Co
Dr. R.W.Wood
Hon. K. H. Allbb,.
i OFFICE—SII Saass&gt;ssseSt.,corsier Merchant. D O. Wateemab, Esq

.

""

&amp;HOILll&amp;m'FlliI«&amp;

BAN FKANCISCO.
fJARTICULAR AgrTENTION GIVEN TO
■MT thePurchase, ShipmelFand Sale of Merchandise ite For

'

Hnoslass

.

ssff.lt-

;

warding and Transhipment of Goods; the Chartering and Sals

j ofVetsels; the Supplying of Whsleshlps ; and the Negotiation

.

THE FRIEND:

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to suit
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
| ADVANCES MADE ON CONSIGNMENT*".
AND EDITED BY
PUBLISHED
REFER TO
Jab. Hssiiewsli. Esq., Boston.
Aldiucb, Waleeb a) Co ,
C. DAMON.
of Exchange.

Honolulu.
MM continae the Genera Merchandise and Shipping businiss
at the abore port, where they are prepared to famish ths BESJ. F.SsoW.Esq.,
C. Baswsa a Co.,
lastly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and tuch other re'•
cruits at are required by whale ships at the shortestnotice Bitaor k Co.,
478-ly
Taos. Bpexoeb, Esq., Hilo.
sad on ths mott reasonable terms.
Aixhasd t&gt; Co., Ksnagaws

"

••

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

■ SBBBBBBBBBE^BSBBBBBISBEt

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE

leneral Merchants in the Fireproof Store, King *tr»et. opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
OHiS.
ALSO AGENTS FOR
Dr. Jaynet CelebratedFamily Medloines,
Wheeler a&gt; Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
1
Tbe New England Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Tbe New York Phenix Marine Insurance Company,
TheNew York Security Marine Inturance Company.

ihebmas rscx,
Honolulu

'
«E1 JMIPJjkiILE Tw lUffllw

I EsMB.

SEWING MACHINES!

and Counsellor nt Law.
CORNER FORT and MERCHANT St., HONOLULU, OAHU ;
Attorney

63

IM*.

TH X ¥H1 X ft l&gt;. Al&lt;i D IT,

4.2-ly

Beset A. Psiscs Co.
Botlsb, Siss k Co.,
Bottom
Co.. Hew Tort.
Wm. H. Fooo Co,
B. Fooo a Co., Bhanghst.
Bicaisss M'Caaxsa/
P*rtl»«d. OTSfOa

* *

*

*

"

""

SAMUEL

TERMS:

One copy, par annum,
Two oopies.

Fiveropies

"

...

**"!5
S.W
•&gt;("&gt;

�111 X

64

Many of our readers having contributed at various times to the funds of the U.
S. Sanitary Commission, will be interested
in the perusal of the following letter from
the Rev. Dr. Bellows, President of the
United Stales Sanitary Commission, ad-

dressed to Dr. Wood

:

L'bited States camtaky Commissios, 828 J
Bsoadwat,New Yore, May 16,1886. i

Dr. R.W. Wood, Honolulu—Dear Sir —I
have to-day had the pleasure of receiving a
draft from Sather &amp; Co., for seven hundred
and twenty-three dollars and fifty cents,
($723,50,) being the proceeds of the sale of
$500 in coin, sent by you to the Saritary
Fund. In acknowledging this generous donation I congratulate you and all the friends
of our case in Honolulu upon the glorious
success of our arms and the essential finish
of the Confederacy ! The capture of Jeff.
Davis in his wife's petticoat has added a ludicrous finale to the capture and surrender of
Lee's and Johnston's forces. All here feel
that the work of'crushing the Rebellion is
essentially done, and that we have now only
to close up the wounds the war has made.
There seems no reason to fear any great difficulty in this. The South knows itis beaten,
and that Slavery is dead, and seems ready
to accept the fact. We do not anticipate
either a guerrilla war or a long public disturbance. We expect the States to gravitate
back into their old positions— minus the pe-

culiar institution.
The Sanitary Commission will continue
its work for at least a year, in collecting pensions, looking after disabled soldiers, and
seeing the returning army safely restored to
civil and domestic life. We shall establish
temporary homes and sanitaries, which will
demand a good deal of money. Thanks for
your present help. With hurried regards to
all friends in the Sandwich Islands, I am
your obliged friend,
Henry W. Bellows,
President U. S. Sanitary Commission.

Decidedly

Laughable.—Some of

FRIEND, AUGUST, 1865.

Many of our readers having contributed to the funds of the United States Christian Commission, will be interested in reading the following extracts from a letter writthe Editor, by Mr. James Daly, well
known in Honolulu :
ten to

Camp

Stobbmax, near Washington, D C, June 12,1866.

Dear Bro. Damon:—*** I am in charge
of the Christion Commission Station in the
Ist army corps, Hancock's Veterans. We
live in tents. With such assistance as I
could pick up, I built a large chapel for this
station. It will seat 400 easily. On the
day it was completed a tornado came, and
away it went. The great canvas roof went
up like a balloon, taking the frame with it.
However, I built it over again, and I hope
it will stay now. This humble canvas
chapel has been the means, under God's favor, of much good. We have preaching in
it every night. I know of several conversions, several re-conversions of backsliders,
and there is now a quiet but deep interest
prevailing through the camp. I have nowhere seen better prayer meetings than we
have seen here. Four hundred men in

"

prayer meeting is a goodly number. Men
are coming from noted gambling tables to
converse with me upon the soul's interest.

I hope some day to be permitted to sit
on a Sabbath in the old place in the Bethel,
and to hear your voice again, as in the years
gone by.
My work here will close about the Ist of
Jnly. Then I will return north for vacation,
and preparation for my next Senior year.
How gloriously God has vindicated our
cause. The collapse of the proud rebellion
is completed, and so sudden it surpasses all
expectation.

I saw the great review of the armies of
Grant and Sherman in Washington last
month. I saw, I suppose, 160,000 veterans
under arms. It was a splendid pageant.
Now the great armies are rapidly and noiselessly melting away to enjoy their accom-

plished work.

the
I have heard of the safe arrival in Newof Confederate Bonds in England are York of Rev. L. Smith's family, and hope
ng the question, through the columns to meet them at the Williams College Commencement."
Times, whether

the United States
the debts of
ailed Confederate States. They may
refer the question to the Hon. Mr.
Minister of the so-called Confederie will be able to enlighten the good
Df England upon the subject.
orient is not bound to pay

Chase's Photographs.—Below will be
found a list of Photograph Cards for sale at
H. L. Chase's Gallery :
Kamehameha 1., 11., HI., IV., V., and
Chiefs; Native woman horseback; Crater
Kilauea; Crater Haleakala; Volcano Kilauea
at night; Pali; View from the Pali; Peepee
Falls, Hilo, Hawaii; Rainbow Falls, Hilo,
Hawaii; Waialna Falls, Kauai; Kealakeku
Bay, Hawaii; Punahou College, and a variety of other pictures.
Also for sale a life size bust of the present
King, painted by E. W. Perry, Jr.—a good
likeness.

Late News.—New York, June 27.—The
Herald's Richmond and Petersburg correspondent says that General Terry, commanding at Richmond, has issued an order announcing that slavery has ceased to exist in
Virginia ; all State and municipal laws restricting the liberty of colored persons have
become obsolete ; and hereafter colored people will enjoy the same personal liberty as
whites, and be subject only to the same restrictions. The punishment of vagrancy,
however, will not be permitted on the part of
negroes any more thaitsßn that of whites.
The testimony of colored persons will be received in all cases before the Military Courts
in this department.
Gen. Hartsuff, Commanding at Petersburg, has forbidden, in an official order, the
holding of any meetings by the planters to
establish a fixed price for the labor of negroes, nor to make distinctions prejudicial to
their interests. No difference in the rate of
labor by whites or blacks will be allowed.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
July

4—Bremen bark Bremn, Brelthaupt, 172 days from Bn
men, with nidge to Melchers &lt;y Co.
&amp;—Am bark D. C. Murray, Bennett, 12 days and IV
hours from San Francisco, with radae and passengers to Aldrich, Walker it Co.
fl—Am bark Whistler, Paty, 16 days from San Franciico, with mdse to Hackfleld &amp; Co.
11—Ilaw'n bark Kamehameha V., Cunningham, 44daya
mini McXetui's Island.
12—British topsail schr Domitila, Webb, 27 days from
Victoria, with mdse to Jauion, Oreen &lt;v Co.
Id —Am clipper ship War Hawk, Dunbar, 14 days from
San Francisco.
15—Am clipper ship Fair Wind, Taylor, 30 days from
Hrin'Juiin.
19—British clipper ship Gulden West, Jewett, 32 days
from Hongkong.
19—Chilean baik Mauulcr, Ilasuiusaeu, 4'J days from
Macao, China.
22—Am clipper ship Ceylon, Woods, 115 days from Bos
ton, with mdse to C. Brewer &amp; Co.
20—Am bark tmyrniote, Lovett, 12 days from San Francisco, with mdse to Aldrich, Walker &amp; Co.
28—Am bark 'torrent, Calhoun, 27 days from Port Gamble, with lumber to H. Hackfeld *y Co.

PASSENGERS.
From Tkkealst—per Constitution, Jane 29—Dennis Lawlor
From San Francisco—per D. C. Murray, July 6—Mrs A L
Smith, Mrs Maria L Nebeker, Mrs Sarah Ltoyden, Mrs Anna
World, Mrs Louisa Bell, Mrs Mary Ellen ChnT, Mrs Krnma 8
Wright, Mrs Harriet Lawson, Mrs Mary Green, Mrs Milly I&gt;
Randall, Mi&gt;B Amelia World, Miss Amy World, Miss Mary Jane
fluff. Miss Alice Boyden, Miss Klla Ureen, Miss Mary Elizabeth Wright, Miss Emma S Wright, Miss May Boyden, Miss
Anna Maria World, Miss Eliza World, Miss Sylvia Bell, Messrs
Charier, Wolcott Brooks, W 1) McOaniel. Samuel Welsh, William Brash, C Clark, A W B Ladd, Francis A Hammond.
I'cter Pugsley, Caleb World, Eli Bell, William II Wright, James
Lawson, Ephraim Qreen, Allred Randall, George Nebeker,
Charles Boyden, Almy Smith, Willard Smith, William O Nebeker, Henry J World, John Thomas World. Benjamin Cluff,
George Cluff, W B Vt right, jr., C Louis, Robert Brara, O 11
Gorham, John Young—49 cabin and 4 steerage passengers.
From San Francisco—per Whistler, July 6—Mrs. Catherine
Dunne, Mrs. 11. Y. Husbands, Miss Husbands, J. C. Cording,
Wm. Barton, Jos. Gaverly.
"For SanFrabcisco—i«r Polynesian, July B—Mr and Mrs O
Rhodes, Dr E Hoffmann, W F Allen, D C Waterman, Hon a
M KoDertson, Mr Lucius, E Hoffmann, jr., Aug Koluis, II
Maclidigali—lo.
For Pobt Amielos—per Constitution, July 9—II Beatley.
From Victoria—per Domltila, July 12—A Brest, wife and

child, C Kiei-man, Mr liirtz—6 cabiu and 1 steerage passenger.
For San Fbancisco—per D. C. Murray, July Id—Mr and
Mrs I Bartlett and 3 children, Mrs II Cornwell, MrsStean, Mr
and Mrs O E Beckwith, Mr and Mrs Oozile and family, Mrs
Richards, child and servant, Mr and Mrs H Bingham, Miss
Godfrey, Miss Hattie Castle, J Lousada, E W Perry, J Prince,
J Smith, C Clark, C Carupe, C Cascinco, 0 P Emerson, C
Clements, E 0 Raimers, A W Carter—33.
From San Fbancisco—per War Hawk, July 15—A8 Cleghorn, Capt E W Stone—i
For Baker's Island—per Fair Wind, July 19—Capt X W
Stone.
For Marquesas—per Morning Star, July 17—llevB O Snow,
wife and 2 children, Rev J Hall, Rev ,1 8 Emerson, Mr Maka
and wife—B.
From Honoeonc—per Golden West, July 19—GeoR Powers,
Messrs Ahchuck, Ahoo, Ahsing, Ahchong, Allium, Ahyoung.
Ahsok, Pakfoo, Ahwoo, Ahchee, Ahchong, Ahtu—l3 cabin and
20 steerage.
From San Francisco—per Smyrniote, July25—Capt H W
Burditt, Rev Mr Doane and wife, Master Edward Doane, Miss
Hattie Howell, Mr Curtis J Lyons, Mr J Q A Warren and wife,
Mr S R Kinney, wife and child, Mr John Kalansch,
Mrt S A
Thurston tnd child, Mrt Coolldge, mother aod 2 children.—
Stseraok—Mrs Mary Roblnaon. Mr II J Coo|idge, Mr E
Fockers, Mr I F Warner, Mr E Keller, Mr Joseph Goldsmith,
Mr and Mrs Ching—l3 cabin and 8 steerage.

MARRIED.
Al.LlM—loisi—ld Honolulu, July 23&lt;1, Mr. J. t Allen to
Miss Kula losne, by the Rev. S. C. Damon.
Pktsmon—Aomin—ln Honolulu, July 1, by Rev 8 C Damon, I. B. Peterson to Mils Henrietta C. Auitln, daughter of
Esq.,
-=■

JamesAustin,

of this city.

Tavlob—LlKiPSKi—June 7, by Rev S. C. Damon, James

Taylor to Likapelta.

DIED.
Akkolb—At U. 8. Hospital, July 10, George 11. Arnold,
belongiug to Roxbury, Mass. Ills mother
resides at No. a
Orchard Street.
Uolbrook—At Queen'sHospital, July 10, Mr. William alias
Orlando Holbrook, aged 27 years, belonging to Mercer, Maine.
An uncle resides there by the name of 8. 0. Holbrook.
Ally- At the Queen's Hospital,
Richard H. Ally, aged *7
years, a native of the Island of St. Helena.
°A T—On the 9th of February, suddenly, on board of the
bark Btitie, at Newcastle, New South Wales, Capt. Thomas
Oay, on the voyage to the Sandwich Islands, deeply and sin
eereiy regretted by his family and friends

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

HONOLULU. SEPTEMBER 1, 1865.

Hchi Scries, Uol. U, 80. U
CONTENTS

Fur

Seplrsnbrr, IBGS.

Page.

85
Burn, Sink and Destroy
60
Wreck of the Steamship Brother Jonathan
Destruction of American Whalethi|it by the Shenandoah, 60, 67
W
The Discoverer of Columha River
68
-.
Disbanding the Armies
69
The SandwichIslands Indebted to Mariners
60
Change iv theToneof English Newspapers
69, 70
Andrew Johnson and Jeff, rson Davis
Cure for Drunkenness
72
Ti
The Shenandoah's Work
12
Marine Newt, Arc

Til G FRIEND.
SEPTEMBER 1, 1805.

"Burn, sink and Destroy."

One of the shipmasters, recently arrived
from the Arctic ocean, in order to prevent the
burning of his vessel, endeavored to reason
the question with Capt. Waddell, but the
discussion was very abruptly brought, to a
close, by the remark, "My orders are to
' burn, sink and destroy/ We are not surprised at such an orWr. It is fit and becoming that the so-called Confederacy should
have sent forth armed vessels, to cruise under
such instructions. It harmonizes with the
policy of a set of men, who did not blush
to publish to the world that they were founding a Government with " negro chattel
slavery as the corner-stone." It is also in
keeping with the policy of the rebel leaders
for Captain Waddell to express his ready
assent to the report of President Lincoln's
assassination, but to be incredulous respecting the surrender of Lee, the fall of Richmond, and the collapse of the so-called Confederacy. The conduct of the commander
of th% Shenandoah harmonizes with the policy of a Government which could approve of
the Fort Pillow massacre and the starvation
of Union prisoners held as prisoners of war.
No wonder, while executing such an order,
he was unwilling to look his captive skippers in the face.
As this is an age of retributive justice, or,
as some style it, of poetical justice—in other

"

{®l&amp;StriK, *)01.2i.
65

words, a fast age—we may expect soon to
hear that the Shenandoah has been " spoken"
by some American or English war-ship.
Justice does not nowadays travel at a snail's
pace. Davis is safely lodged in Fortress
Monroe, Stephens in Fort Warren, and
about thirty of the rebel leaders have been
indicted for high treason, while Lieutenant
Maury, so long the pet of the Government at Washington, after spending four
years in England abusing his native counWe did not
try, is now begging a pardon
think that such men as Commodore Tatnall
and Lieutenant Maury would ever beg that
they might be allo.ved to take the oath of
allegiance. Verily, Southern chivalry is at
a discount. No, it has not quite expired.
One more spark flashes out amid the burning and sinking wrecks of the helpless
whalemen in the Arctic Ocean. Captain
Waddell declines to " bum, sink and destroy" the James Maury, because Mrs. Gray,
wife of the late master, is on board. On
first hearing this report, we felt that Capt.
Waddell was really one of those chivalric
sons of the South we have read of; but, oh,
what a come-down, when we learned that
he had bonded" the vessel for about forty
thousand dollars. Let no Southerner, after
this act of meanness, talk about the Yankees'
love of the almighty dollar. He knew that
a few ships must be spared, but to select the
James Maury as one, and then say that he
did it out of respect to the late captain's
wife, by no means elevates his character in
our estimation., If Capt. W. had been the
gentleman he claims to be, he would have
said nothing about the " bond." Waddell,
like Shylock, would exact a " bond," but we
fancy that when he would collect the "bond,"
he will find himself in a worse dilemma
than was Shylock, who claimed his pound
of flesh," but barely escaped with " a halter
gratis, nothing else."
Not only was the Janus Maury " bonded,"
but compelled to take on board near two

!

"

"

hundred of the crews of other ships, besides
supplying another of the "bonded" ships
with thirty barrels of provisions. We think,

however, Capt. Waddell's generosity, humanity and chivalry culminated in that
beautiful quotation from the lingo of a Feegean cannibal. When the master of one
of the "bonded" vessels remonstrated, saying
that there were not sufficient provisions on
board to supply the ships company until
the vessel should arrive at San Francisco,
Capt. Waddell bluntly and gruffly blurted
out the remark, Eat a kanaka." It must
"
have been some members of the Waddell
family, we opine, who were in command of
Andersonville, Libby, Castle Thuffer, Belle
Island, and other noted Southern prisons.
"Magnifique, Excellent, Pretty Fair !"
On beholding Weed's large photographic
views of scenery on Maui and ofHonolulu, we
involuntarily exclaimed in the above language
of the Frenchman, whose astonishment on a
certain occasion well-nigh overcame him.
The age of wonders and art has not passed
away. Knowing the difficulties attending
the ascent of Haleakala, we are more than
astonished to learn that he succeeded so well
in taking views of the largest crater in the
world. In a double sense the old Latin
phrase, " Res magna est," will apply, to
which phrase our late jocose President Lincoln is reported to have furnished the following apt translation : "Itis a big thing."
A letter dated Bankok, Siam, April
29, 1865, and written by the Rev. Dr. Dean,
of the American Baptist Mission, has been
received, informing the editor that a sealed
tin box, containing rare and valuable seeds,
has been sent to his address. The letter
was received by the Onieard's mail, but the
box has not come to hand. Any person in
San Francisco, or any shipmaster, having
said box in possession, will confer a great
favor by forwarding the same, and all
expenses will be paid.

�1H E ¥KIE M U

66

Wreck of the 'Brother Jonathan.'
Loss of Nearly All the Passengers.
from theH. F. Bulletin.

Jacksonville, Obeoon, August 1, 10 P. M—A I
soldier arrived this evening from dnip Lincoln bring j
tag a dispatch to Colonel Drum. He reports the |
Brother Jonathan, with Gen. Wright, staff and
family, and between two and three hundred passengers, lost near Camp Lincoln on July 30th, except
fourteen men and one woman, who were saved. No
particulars vet.
ADDITIONAL PARTICULARS.

The steamship Brother Jonathan, had the engines
which were in tbe steamship Atlantic, which dragged her anchors, drifted on shore anil was wrecked
at Fisher's Island, Long Island Sound, on Thanksgiving night, November, 1848. She was cut down
and rebuilt under the supervision of Capt. Aaron M.
Bums, in this city, two yoars since, and was considered one of the Btauncbest vessels afloat in the
wtters of tho Paoifio. The Brother Jonathan was
owned by the California Steam Navigation Company.
She left here on Friday last, at 10 a. m , under command of Capt 8. J. DeWolf. Wo learn that tho only
staff offioer whosswent up with General Wright was
Lieutenant E.
his Adjutant. Mrs. Wright
accompanied her husband. The Oeneral, as has
heretofore been announced through the columns of
this journal, was en route to Fort Vancouver, to take
command of the Department of the Columbia, to
whioh he had lately been assigned by the General
Government. The following dispatch has been placed
at our disposal

:

Camp Lincoln, (via, Jacksonville, Oregon,) July
81st, 1866—[Received at San Francisco, August Ist,
1866. at 10 p. h]
To Col. R. C. Drum :— At 2 P. M., yesterday, the
steamer Brother Jonathan struck a sunken rook, and
sunk in less (ban an hour, with all on board, except
16 persons, who escaped in a small boat, tbe only
survivors of the ill-fated ship. No trace of tbe vessel
is left. I was out last night on the beach with fourteen men; shall keep a party out on the beach.
General Wright, family and staff are supposed to be
last. FulLsarticulars by mail.
Tuns Buckley,
Capt. 6th Infantry, C. V , Commanding.

passenger list.

The following is the list of passengers, as obtained
from the office of the California Sieam Navigation
Company. It will be seen that Brig. Gen. Wright
and wife, Dr. Ingram, U. S. A., Capt Chaddook, IT.
S. R. 9., Lieut. E. D. Waite and Qovernor Henry, of
Washington Territory, were among those on board.
Who are saved, it is impossible to state at present:
Brig. Gen. Wright, U. B. A.and wife, Lieut. E. D.
Waite, U. 8. Army, Miss Mary Berry, S. Meyer,
David MoHardle, A. L. Styles and wife, W. M. Logan
and servant, James Nesbit, James K. Trites, M.
Crawford, T. Dawson, Miss Mary Place, Mrs. Stackpole, infsnt and child, J. Weil, Mrs. Anna Craig,
Mrs. Lee and infant, Gov. A. C. Henry, L. G. Tuttlc,
B. H. Stone, wife and infant, Capt. Chaddock, (J. S.
R. S , Mr. Jno. C. Keenan and seven ladies, S. B.
Morgan, S. N. Lackey, wife and child, Miss Forbes,
Charleß N. Beldeu, Albert Micklei, Geo. Wedekind.
Jos. Berton, Thos. Moyle and wife, Robert M. Fraser,
John R. Craig, Wm. Billmisky, J. S. Binn, Mis.
Woodlock, Conrad Adams, Fred. A. Pound, Oilman
Clindman, James Lynch, C. Bisner, A. Ingraham,
M. D., U. S. Army, J as. R. Richards, Victor Smith,
Miss E. P. Snow, James Council, J. G. Gay and
wife, Miss N. Shirpser, M. L. Hefron, Geo. W. Potlook, Chas. C. Northrop, J. C. Hunsacker, Mrs. A.
C. Brooks, Miss Hemsley, Wm. Logan and wife, D.
Crandall, Mrs. C. Fountain, daughter and child, D.
C. Powell, wife and four children, A. A. Stone, wife
and infant, Mrs. J. Stanford, Mrs. James Church,
Mrs. Wendell and ohild, P. Leffer, J. S. Geddes, B.
Matherson, Mrs. Luckey and two children, Maj. K.
W. Eddy, U. 8. A., G. Carell, Moses Bcrtier, Jos.
Orselli, H. Defianie, Geo. W. Annis, J. Strong, S. P.
Craig, Mary A. Tweedle, Patrick Dwyer, John
Adams, Two Indians, R. S. Manly, Henry Abrams,
Thos. Qullan, Jos. W. Jennings, and Wells, Fargo
Co.'s Express Messenger.

,

SEPTEMBER, 1865.

ing facts which will be of interest to the publio, in
lack of direct intelligence from the scene of the

wreck. Tho Brother Jonathan had six boats on
board, three of which were Francis' Patent Life
Boats, and the others common ships' surf boats, of
capacity to carry 260 people, which is more than the
whole number on board. Capt. Connor, of the Sierra Nevada, who arrived from the North on Monday,
reports that ho paused tho reported scene of the
wreck, at 11 A. M , on Sunduy, and expected to meet
the Brother Jonathan near that point, to exchango
papers, but saw nothing of her. There was a strong
wind and heavy sea ut the time, lie thinks that she
foundered about 26 miles to tho north of Cresoent
City. There are two places a few miles apart in the
vicinity, at which boats could land, and be thinks it
possible that some of the passengers may have landed
in the other boats, at a poiut eight miles from Chetkoe Harbor, where those reported saved came ashore.
Captaiu Jackson, of the Del JVorte, thinks tho
Brother Jonathan may have foundered at a point ten
miles above Crescent City, in which case some of the
boats may have run down to that point.
It is to be regretted, in view of the ravages of the
pirate Shenandoah, and this great public calamity,
that not u Government vessel of any description is
now here, except tho revenue cutter Jus Lane, either
to protect our commerce or render assistance in recovering the bodies of the victims of the disaster,
and ascertaining whether any not yet reported have
survived.
Mr. Nesbit, of the Evening hulldin, was on a
trip to Oregon, Washington Territory and British
Columbia, and started with the intention of being
absent four or five weeks. He was unmarried, and
leaves no relatives in this country. Mr. I'. iohards
was of the firm of Richards •&amp; McCraken, well known
merchants of this city.
Victor Smith, formerly Collector at Port Angelos,
Puget Sound, was wrecked ou the Golden Rule, on
Ronoador Reef, last month, and the illness which he
that time was the cause
contracted from
of his remaining here when the lost steamer sailed.
James R. Richards waa a member of the wellknown Front Btreet firm of Richard 9&amp; McCraken.
He was on his way to Victoria to meet his wife, who
was en route from Honolulu to Viotoria, on one of
the vessels to the firm. He leaves several children
here.
J. S. Geddes was of the firm of Bosworth &amp; Geddes,
another prominent Front street firm.
Major Eddy, was going North as Paymaster at
Fort Vanoouver, at his own request, in place of
Major Fay, first designated for the post.
Joseph A. Lord, (brother of Charles Lord, of the
firm Of Nudd, Low &amp; C0.,) supposed to havo been
lost in the Brother Johnathan, was thirty-six years
of age, and a native of Woodstock, Vermont; leaves
a wile and one obild. He has been an express messenger for Messrs. Wells, Fargo &amp; Co., on the Northern Coast, since 1868, and was one of the mo9t
faithful, capable and amiable of men, unflinching in
the discharge of his duties, kind and courteous to all.
LIST OF THE SAVED.

Crescent Cm, July 80th, (via Jacksonville, Oregon.)—Received in San Francisco, August 2d.
California Steam Navigation Companu :— Steamer Brother, Jonathan struok a sunken rock off
St. George's Point, eight or ten miles northwest
from Crescent City, about half past one o'olock P. M.,
to-day, and went down about forty-five minutes afterwards, and all on board are supposed to be lost,
exoept seventeen adults and three children, who
came ashore with men in the ship's life-boat at this
place about five o'olock r. M. All the small boats at
this plaoe have gone to the rescue. No hopes of
saving any one. Two boats swamped alongside of
the ship, and there were three boats left on steamer.
Passengers oared for by the oitiiens here.
The following is the list of those saved :—James
stewPatterson, third officer; David Farrell, steerage
Linu, firemau ;
ard; Henry Miller, baker; Patrick Shield,
waiter;
Wm. Lowry, fireman; Wm. E.
Stephen Moran, waiter ; Mrs. Mary Ann Tweedle ;
Mrs. Mina Bernheart and child ; Mrs. Martha *..
Wilder ; Mrs. Martha Stott and child ; And four
oolored seamen.
Eight o'clock.— Boats returned, and nothing seen
of wreck. We have given up all hopes.
James Paitebson, Third Officer.
tbe
rOSTRia PARTICULARS Or THE LOSS OF THE STEAMSHIP
The Jonathan was originally constructed in
1861. She was
•' BROTHER JONATHAN"—POSSIBILITIES OF OTHERS East, but was rebuilt in this oity in
BEING SAVED—LIST OF OFFICERS AND CREW.
limited to 280 steerage and deok passengers, but
Sine* ear first account of the loss of the Brother there was no limit to the number of oabin passengers,
fonathan was received, we have obtained the follow the length of route being less than 1000 miles

. ....

News from the "Shenandoah."
Wholesale Destruction of American
Whalers.
From the San Francisco Bulletin.

The correctness of the speculations in yesterday'o
Bulletin aa to tho whereabouts and probable operations of tho rebel pirate Shenandoah has been only
too speedily verified. The arrival of the whaling
bark Alilo, Capt. llawes, in our harbor, this morning, brings us news of the most extensive and wholesale destruction of American shipping yet committed
by any rebel pirate sinco the beginning of the war.
We will commence the story by u
Chronological Account,
as near as can be ascertained, of the operations of
the Shenandoah. The pirate boarded a Hawsiiau
schooner on Ihe 30th of March, in lat. I 63 N, lon.
167 W, which was the last news we had respecting
her. He inquired of the captain of the schooner the
location of our whaling fleet, and, it appears, imnit
diately steered in that direction. '1 wo days after
wards, on the Ist of April, the pirate reached Aa
cension Island, where she found lying at anchor the
Kan Francisco whaler Kdward Carey, Capt. Baker,
with 275 bbls sperm oil ; the Hawaiian bark Hat ■
vest, Capt. Eldridge, with 300 bbls; the American
bark Pearl, Capt. Thompson, empty, (sailed from
Honolulu,) and the ship Hector, Capt. Chase, with
276 bbls. All of these vessels were burned, and
their officers aod crews, with the exception of those
men who joined the pirate, were left on Ascension
Island. The Shenandoah then set sail for the
Oohotsk Sea, where, on the 27th of May, she captured the whaleship Abigail, Capt. Nye, with 30
bbls sperm oil. After remaining alongside the Abigail one day, and taking from her such clothing,
small-arms and liquors as were wauled, she was
committed to the flames, nnd, with the Abigail's
crew on board, the pirate set sail for the Arotic
Ocean. Soon after the crew of the Abigail went on
board the Shenandoah, 1. S. Manning, who had
been her second officer, John A. Dowdcn, boatstccrer,
and thirteen men, mostly Sandwich Islauders, joined
the piiates, and are probably still with them. Manning, it may be well to state, was last year third
officer of the ship Hill man, from this port. He has
a wife living in New York city, lie joined the
Shenandoah as pilot, and not only steered (be pilot
towards our whaling fleet, but gave the rebel commander the first information as to where it lay. The
Shenandoah arrived off Cape Thaddeus, at the entrance'to tbe Arctic Ocean, on the 20th of June.
Here she encountered the Euphrates, Capt. Hatha
way, with two whales, which was burned on the
21st of June. The nexf dajAshe fell in with and
burned the ship William Thompson, Capt. Tucker,
ami tho Jireh Swift, Capt. Williams, having four
whales c-.ch. Three of the crew of tbe William
Thompson, all Englishmen, forthwith joined the
pirate. A day or two after, she captured the Milo,
Capt. Huwes, with two whales. The captives had
by this time become so numerous that Capt. Waddell, the commander of the rebel cruiser, concluded
to bond the Alilo instead of burning her, which he
accordingly did,in the sum of $46,000, and, putting
all his prisoners, who had not deserted their flag, on
board of her, gave her a clearance for San Francisco.
Just before the Milo set sail for this port, (June 28)
the Shenandoah had captured the Susan Abigail,
Capt. Redfield, of San Francisco—a trading brig—
nnd was lying alongside of her taking in booty when
the Milo left. The Milo has been 27 days on her
passage to this port, and brings Captains Tucker.
Williams, Smith and Hathaway, and about 180 officers and men of the captured Teasels.
A Large Fleet of Whalers Near By.
Near to where the Shenandoah was last seen was
a large fleet of whalers, comprising about sixty Teasels, mostly ice-bound, and it is the opinion of the
officers who arrived by the Milo that they have all
ere this fallen a prey to the pirate. The evening before the Milo left, Capt. Nye, one of the captains
who bad been put on board of her to be sent to this
port, left her in a boat, under cover of a dense fog,
with the design of going to tbe fleet of whalers and
giving them warning. Whether he reached the
fleet or not is unknown, but even if he did, it is
thought to be very doubtful whether the vessels
would be enabled to escape from the pirate. It is
believed that the commander of tho Shenandoah dc-

�THE

I I. iL N

signed to fit out one or two of the captured vessels ss
privateers, with whioh to destroy tho vessels above
tpoken of, and also all other American ships that
may be found in these waters. He did not wish to
rick the Shenandoah by running ber into the fields
iuduoe
of ice. Capt. Waddell was very anxious to
the men be captured to enlist under his flag, probanew
bly for the purpose of getting crews to man tbe few
pirstes that he designed fitting out. Vory
Americans, however, were persuaded to join bim.
How the

Shenandoah is

Manned and

Equipped.
From one of the captains, who was 27 days a
prisoner on board the pirate, wo learn the following
particulars about the rebel craft: She has six
guns—two rifled guns at tho bow, two heavy guns
amidships and two small guns aft. Sho is a fullrigged ship, with iron frame, iron masts, and iron
She is
lower yards. Her length is about 260 feet.
slight built, and could be easily destroyed by the
poorest of Uncle Sam's naval vessels, provided she
lew
could be got in range, but she is very fast, and
vessels in our navy or any other would be able to
catch her in a fair chase. Her crew consists of
about 160 men, mostly English and Irish. She has
a large amount of shot, shell, &amp;c, sufficient to fit
out two or three more cruisers like herself. Tbe
following is a list of her officers Captain, James I.
Waddell, formerly lieutenant in the U. S. Navy ;
First Lieutenant Whipple, also formerly of the U. S.
Navy; Second Lieutenant, Schells; Third Lieutenant, Lee a nephew of Gen. Robert E. Lee; Fourth

:

Lieutenant, Scales; Fifth

Lieutenant, Miner, for-

merly secoud officer of the bark Alice, of Cold
.Spring, Long Island. This Miner acted as pilot of
the Shenandoah in the Ochotsk Sea.
Where She Uetn Her Coal.
During bis stay on board the Shenandoah, Mr.
labor, the mate of the Abigail, became quite intimate with several of the officers and men, and, in
conversation, he learned that tbe Shenandoah was
to be kept supplied with coal by the English at Melbourne. As confirmatory of this information, it is a
noteworihy fact that, on the 18th of June, the
schooner Willttm Gifford spoke a large merchantman which refused to answer the hail, and it is believed that this was the coal supply ship on her way
to the pirate from Melbourne.
iipt. Waddell Thought of the
WksVl

«

Rebellion.

On the arrival of the Shenandoah at Cape Thaddeaa, where she captured tho Euphrates and other
vessels meutioncd above, Capt Waddell was infoimed

of the fact that Lee had surrendered, Richmond was
taken, and President Lincoln had been assassinated.
Ho replied that he was prepared to hear of the assassination of Okl Abe, for be had expected it, hut
decliued to put credence in the statement of the suricoder of Lee and the capture of Richmond. On
being assured that such was the fact, he Btill pretended to disbelieve it, and proceeded to destroy the
vessels as though the
Confederacy" was still a
power in the canh, and he was one of its gallant"
navil heroes.
Treatment of the Captives.
The offioerß and crews of the vessels captured by
the pirate were generally well treated while on board
the Shenandoah, that is to say, they were not put la
irons, or otherwise ill-used, hut all their money was
laken from ibem; aud, although tbey were told that
lliey could keep their olothiug and private property,
jet when they took an inventory of the same they
fouDd that it had all been overhauled by the pirates
sod everything of value stolen.
We subjoin the following statements, which will
jrivc such further details of interest to the publio as
mull he gathered from the officers who arrived by
the Milo :
Statement of dipt. Ilawes.
On the 22d of June, while off Cape Thaddeus, observed a large ship, which we at first took for a
whaleship, but, on coming up with her, discovered
her to be a stcamev. Upon coming withing speaking distance, her character was apparent, and it was
then plain to all that she was a Confederate pirate.
The captain of the pirate came on the quarter deck
of his ship, and called out iv a sharp, peremptory

"

manner:

"

" Ship ahoy ! come aboard and bring your papers."
Captain Hawes—" What ship is that.'"
Answer—" Never mind. Come aboard aod bring
ycur papers, and bear a hand about it, too."

l». SEPTEMBER,

Upon that, Capt. Hawes went on board the Shenandoah, and was received at the after gangway by a
lieutenant, who ushered him into the csbin and in

IS6 5.

67

a sort of grayish blue, and very similar to those of
our own navy.

Captain Waddell had resd iv some of tbe Northpresence of Capt. Waddell, who motioned him to a ern papers tbat there would be no danger of the piratical oraft appearing in those waters, as her officers
seat, when the following conversation ensued
Captain Waddell—"Captain, I have to inform aud crow oould not stand the cold. When tbe paare
ou
board the Confederate man-of- roled prisoners were being transferred to the Milo,
you that you
war Shenandoah. Before proceeding any further, I he remarked to one of tho oaptains, You will soon
propose to lay you under a solemn oath to tell the be in San Francisco ; give the naval officers my
compliments, and tell them we stand the oold first
truth."
An oath to truly answer such questions as might rate."
be propounded was then administered.
Statement of Capt. Tucker, of the "SoCapt. Waddell— '* What is the value of your ship?"
phia Thornton."
Hawes—"
thousand
dollars."
Forty-six
Capt.
On the '_"_'l of June, the Shenandoah came up
Capt. W.—" What quantity of oil and bone have with the Thornton about forty miles northeast of
you on board ?"
Cape 'lhaddeus. Upon ber approach, the former
Capt. H.—"One hundred and fifty barrels of oil ship attempted to csoapc by pushing into the ice,
and three thousand pounds of bone."
when the Shenandoah fired two shells over her,
Capt. W.—'• How many pounds sterling is your which brought her to. She was then boarded by a
oil worth ?"
boat commanded by Lieut. Scales, and tbe captain
Capt. H.—" I om not accustomed to reckon ster- ordered on board the steamer, and direoted to bring
ling money. It is worth one dollar per gallon."
the ship's papers. Upon arriving on board, pretty
Capt. W.—'• And your bone ?"
much the same process was gone through as with
Capt. II.—" Two Mollars per pound."
Capt. Hawes. He was sworn as to the value of ship
Capt. W.—"That makes fifty-five thousand dol- and cargo, aud finally asked if he had any specie on
lars in all."
hand. Capt. Tucker replied that he had ninety dolCapt. n.—" No; taking into consideration the lars, which Waddell demanded. Capt. Tuoker then
it
is
not
worth
over
wear and tear of the vessel,
handed him tbe money, at the same time telling him
forty-six thousand dollars in all."
he should be destitute upon auyving at San Fran546.000,
Waddell
then
drew
a
bond
for
No, sir,"
Capt.
up
cisco, and asked a portion of It back.
acknowledgment
indepenthe
of
the
payable upon
said Waddell, your people have beggared mc and
dence of tbe Confederate States of America, and my family and taken away all our property, and I
compelled Capt. Hawes to sign it, on pain of having can't see any good reason for accommodating you."
his ship ransacked and burned. The bond having
The Thornton was subsequently plundered of
been signed and delivered, Now," said tbe priate, everything the pirate needed, and then set on fire.
I shall put on board of your ship uinety psroled Stntrment of Capt. llnthnwuy, of the
prisoners of war."
'« Euphrates."
Capt. Hiwcs remonstrated, as be had not the
Was off Cape Thaddcus on tbe 22d of June, when
necessary provisions and water to take so largo n a large etcamer made ber appearance, with the Rusnumber.
sian flag at ber mizien peek. Her actions in the
You
Capt. Waddell replied that he didn't care ;
fleet appeared singular, ai d the Euphrates was put
had better send your boats for the prisoners as quick about and ran from the suspicious oraft. Tbe steamas you can, as I shall detain your clearance until it er, however, was too fast, and soon overhauled the
is done. Come, come !" said he, impatiently ; Euphrates, when a boat came alongside, and the
bear a hand about it, I have othet work to do."
captain was ordered to gather up his ship's papers,
While Capt. Hawes was complying with the dc take two suits of clothes, and report immediately on
mands of the pirate, the Sophia Thornton w s cap- board tbe Shenandoah. Some men from the boat
tured The Milo had then on board the crews of then boarded the ship and were ordered to build a
the William Thompson, Euphrates and Abigail. fire in the hold, and the ship was soon in flames.
A prize crew was then put on board the Sophia Capt. Hathaway and the crew of the Euphrates were
Thornton, and the Shenandoah made after the Jireh then taken on board of the steamer and paroled, and
Swift, which she caplured and burned. Tho pirate on the next day took passage on the Milo for this
then returned and spoke the Alilo, asking Capt. port.
Hawes, very politely, if he would he kind enough"
The statement of the other paroled captains are all
to come on board. Upon going into the cabin, Capt. to the same effect, and do not differ materially. In
Waddell informed him that Capt. Williams, of the every instance the ship was robbed of her papers,
Jireh Swift, wished to see him, to engage passage nautical instruments and small stores.
for San Francisco. The same objection regarding
of Uncle Sam's Navy—
want of provisions and water was made as pre- Whereabouts
The C. S. Navy on this coast consists of the folviously. Capt. Waddell then said, It you want
protisions you must take them from the Sophia lowing vessels Tbe Cyane, St. Mary's, Saginaw,
Thornton, and you must take her crew also;" Saranuc, Lancaster, Wateree, and Comanche. Un-of
which order was obeyed. Upon leaving the Shenan- fortunstely all these vessels, with tho exception
doah, his ship's papers were returned to him, with the latter, are absent from the port. The first two—
the exception of the register, for which a receipt was the Cyane and St .Afary't—are sailing vessels, and
are now at Panama. The Wateree sailed for Panagiven, and a clearance, which rend as follows t
This is to certify that I have this dsy taken the ma some three months since, and was last beard of
at Salvador. Tbe Saginaw is cruising off the Cenregister of the ship Milk, of New Bedford, that vessel having been ransomed by me this day, for tral American coast, aud has been away some time,
as has also the Saranac, now at Acapuloo. The
946,000 under a ranßom bond.
on board, sailed for
C. S. steamer Shenandoah, at sea, June 22, 1866 Lancaster, with the Admiral
W. B. Smith,
Acapulco about a week ago. The monitor Camancht
Witnessed by
is at Mare Island, and, of course, cannot be sent
Acting Assistant Paymaster, C. S. N
This is lo protect Capt. Hawes, of the ship Milo, (Ulsidc the heads.
This disposes of the P. cifio squadron, excepting
from capture, on his way to Sin Francisco, CaliforJames I. Waodill,
the revenue outlers Shubrick and Joe Lane. Tbe
nia.
only thing tbat can be done is to notify the Admiral,
lileut.-Commanding, C. S. Navy.
who is on his way to Acapulco, of tbe doings of tbe
lieln ing Sea, 22d June, 1866.
While conversing in the Shenandoah's cabin, rebel pirate, and Ibis tbe Navy Agent proposes to do
l'bis is a deplorable in a dispatch to him, to be sent by the America,
Capt. Waddell remarked,
San Juan del Sur,
war."
Yes," replied Capt. Hawes, aud no one which leaves this afternoon for
and will stop at Acapulco. The enly available vesdeplores it more than I do."
I suppose, of course, sel in the fleet which can at all cope with the. ShenCapt. Waddell continued
you look upon this matter as the fortune of war, and nndouh in point of speed is the .Saranac, which it is
supposed the Admiral will immediately dispatch on
understand that I have no personal feeling ?"
search of the piCapt. Hawes made no reply. During the conver- receiving the news, on a cruise incoast,
as far as peasation, Capt Hawes remarked that he first supposed rate. All the vessels along the
notified
tbe
near
approach of the
of
the Shenandoah to be one of tbe Russisn telegraph Bible, will also be
Yes, I am a Shenandoah. She is represented to be a very fast
vessels. Capt. Waddell rejoined:
sailer, though of slender build, and could easily be
telegraph."
Capt. Hawes describes Capt. Waddell as a man managed by tbe .Saranac, provided she could be
about 40 years of age, 6 feet 9 inobes high, of % dark overtaken. Tbe impression is. however, that she Is
complexion, pleasant spoken, and polite aod gentle- now far away, sad will be abandoned aa toon aa
manly in his demeanor. Tbe offiosrs of the Shtnan- enough booty has been captured to enrich her piloah are mostly young men , their uniforms are of ratical crew.

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�68

TBE FRIEND. SEPTEMBER. 18 65.

the breakers, but they extend across the
mouth of the great river." He looks in
SEPTEMBER 1, 1865.
vain for an" entrance. " Not considering,"
remarks Vancouver, in his journal of April
27, " this opening worthy of more attention,
The Discoverer of Columbia River.
I continued our course to the northwest.''
Capt. I. Loring, at present residing in Only two days afterwards, Vancouver spoke
"
Auburn, recently presented to the Free Pub- the Boston ship
Columbia, Capt. Gray, by
lic Library a manuscript journal, kept by whom he was informed
that the Columbia
his brother, Capt. C. Loring, on a voyage had '-been off the mouth of a river in the
from Canton to Boston, in the Columbia Re- latitude of 46 10, where the outset, or flux,
diviva, in 1793. This ship, commanded by was so strong as to prevent his entering for
Capt. Robert (irny, was then on her home- nine days." (Vancouver's Journal.) This
ward passage from a voyage round the statement of the Yankee captain was
doubtworld, she having left Boston in 1791. In less received with some incredulity by
the
May, 1792, Cnpt. Gray discovered the English navigator, for only two days premouth of the Columbia River, on the north- viously his vessel was off the very same
west coast of INorth America, to which he opening, which did not appear worthy of
"
the name of his ship. This was the more attention."
r»t voyage round the world made from an
vessels
of
Vancouver
and
The
Gray partAmerican port in an American vessel.
ed, the former sailing north, but the latter
his
and
had
Capt.
Loring
ship
recently
"
sailing south. Capt. Gray doubtless conbeen wrecked on the Nicobar Islands, from cluded that he would forever decide the
which he found his way to Canton, and point whether there was or was not a great
from thence to
in the Columbia, river emptying into the ocean south of Cape
where, acting in the capacity of first mate, Disappointment. "On the 11th of May,
he kept the journal above mentioned."
Gray arrived opposite the entrance of the
We copy the above from the JEgis and river, and, heedless of the risk, in his ardent
Transcript, published in Worcester, Mass. spirit of enterprise, dashed boldly through
It was our privilege to visit Oregon in 1849, the breakers on the bar, and in a few moon board the good steamer Massachusetts, ments slid out upon the tranquil bosom of a
broad and majestic river." The great quesCapt. Wood. At that time we took some tion was then
forever settled. Hecate was
interest to investigate the merits of the dif- right when he said a great river here enferent navigators claiming to have discovered tered the ocean, and Meares was wrong
the mouth of Columbia River, and the fol- when he asserted no such river was in exCapt. Gray commenced trading
lowing paragraphs were penned at that istence. Indians,
exploring the surrounding
with
the
time in " Our Log Book." (See Friend, bay, and ascending the river fifteen or twenty
of Sept. 1, 1849.)
miles. He now assumes the prerogative of
This is a spot replete with associations of altering the names upon charts. "On leavthe deepest interest. Not sixty years have ing the river," an anonymous writer remarks,
rolled away since the first vessel from a civ- " Capt. Gray bestowed on it the name of his
ilized nation anchored within the bar. For vessel. The southern point of land he
ages, the Columbia, or, as it was called by called Cape Adams, and substituted the
the Indians of the country, " the Great name of Cape Hancock for that of Cape
River," had poured its full tribute of waters Disappointment. Neither Cape Hancock
into the Pacific, although its existence was nor Cape Adams have taken an assured
unknown to the civilized and commercial place on the maps. *
* The name of
world. A Spanish navigator, Bruno Hec- the good ship Columbia, it is not hard to beate, commanding the corvette Santiago, lieve, will flow with the waters of the bold
sailed along this coast in 1775, and is sup- river as long as grass grows or water runs in
posed to have been the first who expressed the valleys of the Rocky Mountains."
his decided opinion that a great river here
The discovery of the Columbia Captain
entered the ocean. " These eddies and cur- Gray communicated to Vancouver, (accomrents cause me to believe," he remarks, "that panied by a rough chart,) who, in the authe place is the mouth of some great river, tumn of the same year, dispatched Lieut.
or some passage to another sea." The Broughton, commanding the Chatham, to
north cape he calls " Cape San Roqup," the make an exploration. This enterprise was
south " Cape Frondoso," and the bay " As- most successfuly accomplished, Lieut. 8.,
sumption."
with boats, ascending as far up the river as
Three years pass, and in 177S an English- Fort Vancouver, about ninety or one hundred
man, by the name of Meares, commanding a miles from its entrance. On his retiyn down
Portuguese vessel, attempts to discover this the river, the Jenny, a vessel belonging to
England, was found anchored in the
" great river," but failing in his enterprise, Bristol,within
blots "Cape San Rogue" from the chart bay,
Cape Disappointment. This
and writes Cape Disappointment," and for noted bay was denominated " Baker's Bay,"
" Bay" writes Deception Bay." by Lieut. Broughton, in compliment to Capt.
"Assumption
" records in his Baker, commanding the Jenny, which vessel
Quitting the coast, Meares
journal, " We can now with safety assert took the lead on leaving the bay, and was
tbat no such river as that of Saint Rogue followed by the Chatham.
exists, as it is laid down on the Spanish
charts."
The Rev. T. Dwight Hunt, formerly
A few years more elapse, (1792,) and the
distinguished navigator Vancouver, is found of the Sandwich Islands and San Francisco,
(lancing his keen eye along the same rugged is now settled in the First Presbyterian
roast, llis vessel sails within three miles of

THE FRIEND,

fsve

*

Disbanding the Armies.

Four years ago the world was astonished
the uprising of a great people, and the
mustering of immense armies. The wiseacres, however, predicted that trouble would
come when the war closed and the immense
armies were disbanded. How happily have
such predictions all failed! Including the
rebel armies, not less than 500,000 have
been or will be disbanded. The New York
Herald thus speaks of the dissolving of the
Union armies :
Over 120,000 soldiers have been disband-

at

ed within three weeks, and 80,000 have,
since the Ist of June, passed over the railroads from Washington. But a short time
ago, the thought of this disbandment, and of
the return of these soldiers to their Northern
homes, filled many persons with alarm. It
was feared that these men, used to the rough
life of camp, habituated to the use of deadly
weapons and to scenes of blood, would be a
wild and reckless element in our society ;
that our streets would teem with scenes of
violence, and that murders and robberies
would become frightfully frequent. These
were fears justified to some extent by the
experience of other countries, that had suddenly disbanded large armies. But our experience has been very different from that ot
any other country in this respect, and all
these fears have proved entirely groundless.
It would not be possible to bring into our
cities any equally large number of men with
so few scenes of violence or so little disturbance of public order as has been occasioned by these soldiers.
We see the soldiers everywhere. They
march up our streets and stack arms, and
indulge in a thousand antics of delight.
They scatter out in all directions and buy.
They are honest, hardy fellows, ragged
enough, and happy " as troutiets in a pool."
They are bronzed with the suns of fifty
Austerlitzes. They have rporc vim and
humor than you can find in all the theatres
the winter through, but withal they are the
most orderly of men. Here and there one,
under the influence of rum, may be a little
noisy and pugnacious, but even this is not
so frequent as one might naturally expect it;
and its rarity culls attention only the more
strongly to the vast number of returned soldiers that do not outrage public propriety
even in that way. The vast majority of
these returned soldiers are intent only on
going home, seeing home, seeing their families and friends, and finding once more the
places in society that they left to serve their
country.

Personal.— Letters have been received

from the Rev. L. Smith and family. They
were visiting among friends in New England, and were expecting to be at Williams
College, to attend Commencement exercises,
about the Ist of August. Mr. Smith is a
graduate of that College. Four young men
belonging to the Islands expect to graduate
at that College this year, viz : Justin Emerson, N. Emerson, Thomas Gulick and Al-

bert Lyons.

�69

111 fi FR I E M&gt;. SEPTEMBER, 1865.
[Communicated.J

honor and gratitude of our countrymen. If,
the praise due our marine, both domestic and foreign, it is not
our intention to reduce them into retirement
under the foliage of well-earned laurels ; on
the contrary, we wish to encourage them,
by a full appreciation of their past services,
to renewed exertions on this subject.
We are persuaded that there are few cuptains, regularly visiting our ports, who could
not earn an ever-green memory by the importation of some useful plant or animal
from other countries. No one could do this
so well, as they have facilities for transport
and the care of such objects which cannot be
commanded by mere passengers. For instance, deer, the whole host of insectiverous
birds, the edible frog, swans, besides other
animals of which I hey may become acquainted, to say nothing of seeds and plants.
Both China and California are uncommonly
rich in things of this kind, and, as our mariners have not been behindhand on former
occasions, they will not, we feel sure, be behindhand in continuing that frood reputation which their former good deeds have so
richly merited.
Now, here is a chance for distinction,
really worth more than cuff-bands or epaulettes to our marine officers, both of national
and merchant services, and if they miss immortality it is not our fault. Introduce but
one new and useful plant or animal into
these Islands and the thing is done. The
fountain of perpetual youth was a mere fable, that never immortalized any one; but
our receipt is a good one, and we earnestly
hope that it will induce many among our
mariner friends to lay hold of the matter,
that our future history may hand down a
long list of benefactors that nourished in the
early days of Kamehameha V, all of whom
were worthy of following in the footsteps of
Outre Pali.
Cook and Vancouver.

The Sandwich Islands Indebted to Mariners. however, we award

We know of no class of men to whom the
world is more indebted for its material prosperity than that body rendered illustrious by

I

the names of Vancouver, Cabot, Kane, Koss,
Franklin, and a host of others. Especially
is this true of these Islands. Captain Cook $
was our Columbus, and his name is identified with our history, while that of Vancouver, " the good," will last as long as that of
Kamehameha the First, the. earliest hero
name of our written history.
Obliged by our position to be u maritime
people, it is fitting that we should be under
obligations to great sea-captains, and that
we should appreciate the blessings they have
conferred upon us. Perhaps a short review
of the past may enable us to do so justly.
According to native traditions, swine were
first introduced here from a foreign ship,
the officers of which "wore uniforms, cocked
hats and swords." In 1778, Captain Cook
introduced, for the first time, sheep and
swine of British breed, besides the melon,
pumpkin and onion. Shortly after, Captain
Colnet introduced sheep upon the Island of
Kauai. To Captain Vancouver we are indebted for goats, sheep, cattle, the orangetree, geese, nnd a variety of other precious

objects.

To Captain J. Manghan belongs,

we believe, the honor of having first introduced the Irish potato. To Capt. Cleveland,
an American, commander of the Lelia Byrd,
belongs the honor of having introduced
horses, in 1802 or 1803. They were sent as
a present to the " famous King Kamehameha," by the " good old Padre of San Borgia, Mariano Apolonario," of California.
Nor have we by any means exhausted
the list of those noble-hearted mariners who
have been at great pains and expense to enrich these Islands by valuable acquisitions of
useful animals and plants; but we have
said enough to prove that the former race
of sea-captains were not a whit behind those
of our own times in public spirit and an unselfish desire of benefiting others. As for
the miserable accusation that they also introduced diseases, not the worst of which
was the small-pox, they might as well be
accused of being wingless ! Writers about
the Islands are almost sure to tell us of such
■' merderies" (pardon
an energetic word of
Rabelais) as the place where and the time
when mosquitoes and fleas were introduced,*
but when it comes to be a matter of real information, lo! they are off on the interminable theme of their own contemptible exploits,
nicely seasoned with reflections upon their
betters, who, by the introduction of foreign
plants and animals, have won the lasting

* " Sandwich Islands.

Hv a Hants"

" "Vrsivi." 07 H Msl-

Change

in the Tone of English

Newspapers.

It is quite amusing to read the recent
English newspapers, nnd comthem
with
the tone of their remarks
pare
during the early period of the great American civil war. Some of these papers have
only "hauled" a point or so, to use a nautical
term, while others have " wore ship," and
come quite around on the Federal side.
The London Patriot says, " We have blundered in our estimate of Lincoln's character,
and we cannot afford to make an equal
blunder in regard to Johnson." The London Spectator says,"The English ruling
class have made one great blunder about the
power and temper of the United States;"
while the Times, " with tome preliminary
vibrations, is coming slowly round." But
no one has so gracefully dropped into the
Union ranks as Punch. Referring to the
assassination, that paper says :
comments of

Uesids this corpse, that bears for winding-sheet
The stars and stripes he lived lo rear anew,
Between the mourners at bis head and fact.
Say, scarrlle jester, is thereroom for 70a I
Tes, he thatlived to shame me from my soar
Tolame my pencil, and confute mypen—
Tc make me own thishind of princes peer.
7 Sis rail splitter a true horn ktnj of mcc

From the Boston A. 8. SUndsrd.

Andrew Johnson and Jefferson Davis.

In December, of 1860, while the traitors
in Congress were deliberately preparing to
destroy the Republic, and when they had
finally resolved to steal the forts, and navyyards, and arsenals, to carry off the public

treasure, to violate oaths—in a word, to use
all the materials and means of the Government which had sheltered and protected
them, to consummate its overthrow—there
was only one Southern man bold and brave
enough to defy them ; only one to exnose
their treason ; only one to admonish them
of their guilt, and to declare his sacred limits of the Union. That man was Andrew
Johnson, of Tennessee. He began his conflict with the traitors on the 18th of December, 1860, and continued it until the session
in March, 1861. We have more than once
in these columns referred to that memorable

period. He was, beyond all question, the
most conspicuous character in it, as well because of his courage and ability as on account of the solitary and splendid position
he maintained, towering high above the
crowd of traitors. Thousands will remember those days, but none can forget the hauteur, the insolence, the indignation, and the
attempts to brow-beat Governor Johnson on
the part of the conspirators, as they were
forced to submit to his continued und fearless chastisement. When it was first intimated that he intended to take issue with
them, they resorted to cajolery, promises,
and at last to the most humiliating entreaties. He was threatened in secret at the
start, but finally, when, in utter defiance and
contempt alike of their bribes and their intimidations, he spoke out, the whole pack
was let loose upon him. Davis, Benjamin,
Toombs, Mason, Wigfall, Slidell, and poor
Joe Lane, having trained themselves for the
struggle, determined to bully and brain the
daring man who had audaciously spoken of
them in that high presence, and in the hearing of the men and women they had summoned to what they had resolved to be, and
what really was, fhe first scene of the rebellion. But in vain. Proudly through all he
bore himself, and heawl their taunts, their
jibes, their aiiuse, with calm and even unruffled temper, as one conscious of fhe rectitude of his course, and reckless of all consequences personal to himself. Where are
these same braggarts now ? Davis is a
prisoner at Fortress Monroe; Toombs an
outlaw by proclamation of the President ;
Mason and Slidell a pair of gentleman vagabonds in Paris, looking vainly to see the
shores which fhey left in the hope of returning despotically to rule. All—whether those
caught or running, whether those confined
in prisons or waiting to fly to foreign lands,
or living away from their own homes—all
these tyrannical traitors, all, all of them are
now at the mercy of that single Senator,
who, in 1861, denounced their treason and
predicted their overthrow.
At the present moment, when the whole
civilized world is watching the new phase of
the close of the rebellion presented in the
capture of Jefferson Davis, and he himself is
enclosed in the strong walls of FortresMonroe, the words addressed to him by An,
drew Johnson, on the 6th of February, 1861,

�70

THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER,. 1865.

in the United States Senate, may be appro-

priately and profitably reproduced. They
are as follows:
"I was speaking of the proposition to
raise fifteen regiments in my own State,
which has been brought forward. Sir, as
far back as the battle of King's Mountain,
and in every war in which the Tights of the
people have been invaded, Tennessee—God
bless her—has stood by that glorious flag,
which was carried by Washington and followed by the gallant patriots and soldiers of
the revolution, even as the blood trickled
from their feet as they passed over the ice
and snow ; and under tbat flag, not only at
home, but abroad, her sons have acquired
honor and distinction, in connection with
citizens of other States of the Union. She
is not prepared to band with outlaws, and
make war upon that flag under which she
won her laurels. Whom are we going to
fight ? Who « invading Tennessee ? Conventions are got up; a reign of terror is
inaugurated ; and if, by the influence of a
subsidized and mendacious press, an ordinance taking the State out of the Confederacy can be extorted, those who make such
propositions expect to have an army ready,
to have their bands equipped, to have their
praetorian divisions ; then they will tell the
people that they must carry the ordinance
into effect, and join a Southern Confederacy
whether they will or not; they shall be
lashed on to the car of South Carolina, who
entertains no respect for them, but threatens
their institution of slavery unless they comply with her terms. Will Tennessee take
such a position as that? I cannot believe
it; I never will believe it; and if an ordinance of Secession should be passed by that
State under those circumstances, and an attempt made to force the people out of the
Union, as has been done in some other
States, J tell the Senate and the American
people that there are many in Tennessee whose
dead bodies will have to be trampled over before it can be consummated. [Applause in
the galleries.] The Senator from Mississippi [Jefferson Davis] referred to the flag of
his country; and I will read what he said,
so that I may not be accused of misrepresenting him:
' It may be pardoned to me, sir, who, in
my" boyhood was given to the military service, and who have followed that flag under
tropical suns and over Northern snows, if 1
here express the deep sorrow which always
overwhelms me when I think of turning
from the flag I have followed so long, for
which I have suffered in ways it does not
become me to speak of, feeling that henceforth it is not to be the banner I will hail
with the rising sun and greet as the sun
goes down; the banner which, by day and
night, I am ready to follow. But God, who
knows the hearts of men, will judge between you and us, at whose door lies the
responsibility of this.'
" There is no one in the United States
who is more willing to do justice to the distinguished Senator from Mississippi than
myself, and when I consider his early education, when I look at his gallant services,
finding him first in the Military School of
the United States, educated by his Government, taught the science of war at the expense of his country. tsilrrhf in \nvt&gt; thr

Constitution, afterwards entering its service,
fighting beneath the stars and stripes to
which he has so handsomely alluded, winning laurels that are green nnd imperishable, and bearing upon his person scars that
are honorable, some of which have been
won at home, others of which have been
won in a foreign clime and upon other fields,
I would be the last man to pluck a feather
from his cap or a single gem from the chaplet that encircles his illustrious brow. But
when I consider his early associations, when
1 remember that he was nurtured by this

Government, that he fought for this Government, that he won Iwiwrs under the flag of
this Government, I cannot understand flow he
can be willing to /tail another banner, and
desert the one of his country, under which he
has won laurels and received honors. This is
a matter of taste, however ; but it seems to
me that, if I could not unshcath my sword
in vindication of the flag of my country, its
glorious stars and stripes, I would return the
sword to its scabbard ; I would never sheath
it in the bosom of my mother ; never ! never!
Sir, my own feelings in reference to that
flag arc such as must have filled the heart of
that noble son of South Carolina, Joel R.
Poinsett, when, nearly thirty years ago, in
an address to the people of Charleston, lie

ators who have

attacked me, in vindication
of myself. I have been attacked on all
hands, by some five or six, and may be attacked ajrain. All that I ask is that, in
making these attacks, they meet my positions, answer my arguments, refute my
facts. I care not for the number that may
have attacked me, I care not how many
may come hereafter. Feeling that I am
right—that argument, that fact, that truth
are on my side—l place them all nt defiance. Come one, come all; for I feel, in
the words of the great dmmntic poet,

"

'

.

Thrice is he armed that hath his quarrel jusl
Andhe but nuked, though lucked up in steel.
Whose, conscience with seccs-lon ii corrupted.*

" I have been told, and I have heard it
repeated, that this Union is gone. It has
been said in this Chamber that it is in the
cold sweat of death ; that, in fact, it is really
dead, and merely lying in state waiting for
the funeral obsequies to be performed. If
this be so, and the war that has been made
upon me in consequence of advocating the
Constitution and the Union is to result in
my overthrow and in my destruction, and
that flag, that glorious flag, the emblem of
the Union, which was borne by Washington
through a seven years' struggle, shall be
struck from (he Capitol and trailed in the
dust, when this Union is interred I want no

declared :
more honorable winding-sheet than that
have been, I have been brave old flag, and no more glorious grave
"' Wherever aI citizen
of this Republic, than to be interred in the tomb of the
proud of being
and to the remotest corners of the earth Union. [Applause in the galleries.] For it
have walked erect nnd secure under that 1 have stood ; for it 1 will continue to stand ;
banner which our opponents would tear I care not whence the blows come; and
down and trample under foot. I was in some will find, before this thing is over, that,
Mexico when the town was taken by ;issault. while blows are given (here will be blows to
The house of the American ambassador receive : and that while others can thrust
was then, as it ought to be, the refuge of there are some who can parry. They will
the distressed and persecuted ; it w;is pointed find that it is n game that two enn play at.
out to the infuriated soldiery as n place God preserve my country from the desolafilled with their enemies. They refused to tion that is threatening her, from treason
attack. My only defence was the flag of and traitors !
my country, and it was thrown out at the
Is there not some chosen curse,
" * Home
hidden thunder in the stores of heaven.
instant that hundreds of muskets were levRed with uncommon wrath, (o bla.'t the man
eled at us. Mr. Mason—a braver man
Who owes his greatness to his country's ruin.' "
never stood by his friend in the hour of
The Widow's Testimonial.—In noticing
danger—and myself placed ourselves bewas
folds,
attack
the
decorations in New York in honor of
its
and
the
waving
neath
suspended. We did not blanch, for we felt President Lincoln, the Evening Post says
strong in the protecting arm of this mighty
New York hangs a
" From ■ window in crape,
Republic. We told them that the flag that crutch
shrouded
with
and inscribed
waved over us wus the banner of the nation with the words, Our loss.' Thereby hangs
'
to whose example they owed their liberties, ■a tale. A woman sits at the window who
and to whose protection they were indebted has given her all to the country. No panofor their safety. The scene changed as by plied catafalque covers the remains of her
enchantment; those who were on the point husband, yet she sorrows with the emblem
of attacking and massacrcing the inhabit- most expressive of her loss. She gave him
ants cheered the flag of our country, and up for her country's sake, and he lies on Getplaced sentinels to protect it from outrage.
tysburg's bloody field. With a leg gone, he
"« Fellow-citizens, in such a moment as was slowly moving about, when he was
that, would it have been any protection to stricken down again. Our late President,
mc and mine to have proclaimed myself a visiting the hospitals, saw his death strugCarolinian ? Should 1 have been here to gles, and heard his last words,'Good-by,
tell you this tale if I had hung out the Pal- Carrie—meet me in Heaven.' The Presimetto and single star ? Be assured that, to dent's heart was opened. He stopped a
be respected abroad, we must maintain our moment, and wrote a letter of consolation to
place in the Union V
the widow of John Dinsmore,' to be sent
intend to stand by that flag, and with his crutch, and $50 from his own purse.
I
Sir,
by"the Union of which it is the emblem. I The widow has a sacred right to mourn such
agree with Mr. A. H. Stevens, of Georgia, a loss.'"
that' this Government of our fathers, with
Rich men have usually more need to
all its defects, comes nearer the object of all
on
contentment than the poor; betaught
any
than
other
the
be
Governments,
good
cause all men's expectations grow faster than
face of the earth.'
" 1 h«v«&gt; made allusion to the various Sen- their fortunes.

:

�,

1 ii ¥ 1 ...KM), SRFTi:■ I I. X
'

A PVERTISBMEMrTS.

473-ly

At his late rooms. Queen Street.

0

.

71

ADVERTISBMBaVTTS. *

APVIiaTISEIsgEMTS.

Photographic Gallery!

J. 11. COLE,
AUCTIONBBn,
(SUCCSSSOU TO A. P. BVSBBTT.)

I Sti

SAILOR'S HOME!

NEXT DOOR TO THE FOST-OKFICE.
d«i VISITS AND LARGKII lUlOtoKraph", Amlm&gt;lypcs, Melainotypes, I/H'kct Pictures,
CARTES
&amp;c, taken as cheap as any place in the city.

11. W. SEVERANCE.

at

&lt;Y&lt;\,

Curfew «■«■ Viaitc, only $3 per Dnuii. auy ttlylc*
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
.jBMai lobs
On hand an
of hVamcs and Cases. Also for sale,
Fire-proof Store, RobinsouN Htiilding, j Photographs ofMMftaMßft
ttM Volcano Kilauea, the Vivv Kings Kaim ;
variety
pictures
illuatrnting
Inland
hiiinr|'-t.
j
,ni.l
HONOLULU.
a
nt
scenes.
STREET,
QUEEN
Photographs retouched, plain or in colors, In thebest manner.
m'} 3
Will continue business at the new stand.

BsßWsaf'af'

Esasßv

-

People on the other islands wishing for Card Photographs,
can obtain the same hy sending any picture they wish copied—
11. L. CHASE.
the copies returned with promptness.
P. S—No one can purchase another's picture except with
iil-af written [rennission.
470-3

!&gt;R. J. ■OTT SMITH,

m

Office corner of Fort anil Hotel Streets.

*9*BBamv I

I'.. HOI'I'MANN, M. D.,

block, corner Queen and KaarVsSSBUI and Surgeon, Makoc's streets,
sts-iw
huiuauu

11. WET.HOHE, M. D.

I.

HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

replenished at the
N B&gt; Medicine QkSaßßl carefully

HII.O DRUG

rj-tf

I

HAVING

STORE.

F. JUDD,
~A.
and Counsellor nt Law.

Hooks, Pamphlets.

OAHU
UUNKR UlßTaiid MERCHANT St., lIONOLIU.I\

W. If. LADD,

Mbpbasics
[Bspsstsr and Dealer in Habdwabb, Uotlbrv,
and Agricultural liiplksiskts, For street, Hono

~ ■

478

lulu.

1y

C. L. RICHARDS &amp; CO.,

in General
Chandlers nnd Commission Merchants, dealers assortment
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full
and
Merchant
of
Whalers
supply
for
the
of merchandise,
to lS
rsassts.

Ship

*

'

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

.

Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu. 11. I.

—rkferrnc ea-

Honolulu
('. Wyllie,..llun. B. t. Snow, Esq
Thos.Spencer, E5q.........11110
liimomd k Son,
Francisco
Merrill.
San
Ksq...Lahsuia
Mcßuer*/
11. Dickinson,
0. W. Urookss&gt; Co...San F. G. T. Lawton, Ksq., New York
Field &amp; Rice
Tobin, Hros. k Co.,
'•
Wilcox,Richards k Co Has ilulu.

rns Ks. R.

•

"

SSI-ly

SAS'L.

». CASVLS.

J-B. ATHKKTOS.

"

AMIW. H. COOSS

CASTLE A COOKE,

General Merchants In the Fireproor 3tore, King Street, opposite tbe Seamen's Chapel.
ALSO AGENTS FOR
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,
Wheeler It Wilson's Sewing Machines,
Tbe Kohala Sugar Company,
The New Kngland Mutual Life Insurance Company,
Ths New York Pheoix Marine Insurance Company,
The New York Security Marine Insurance Company.

*

A6O-ly

SSSBMAS PBCS,

B. A. P. CABTSB

Honolulu.

*

Honolulu.

BREW.ER CO.,
Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,
C.

Honolulu. (liihii,
—REFER TO—
Jobs. at. Hood, Esq
JAMISHCSBBWBH,,Ksq.,l
Osaslss Bsswsa, Esq., &gt;
)
11. A. PSIRCB, Es |~
Mbbhsb. J. C. Mbbbill k Co. &gt;
Csas. Woloott Bbooib, Ksq. {
Mbsbbs. Wh. Pcstai; k Co.,
Msssafl. Pkblb, Hrnßki.i. k Co

ssl-ly

H. I.
New York.

Newspapers, Music,

6 tf
Old Books, Ar., Ac
Orders from the other islands should be accompanied with
particular directions as to the style, and if the work is to
match volumes previously bouud, a sample volume should be
sent with the Job.
6-1 f

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

AGENTS I Oi:

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's
MACHINE HAS ALL, THE LATEST

Impiovements, bd&lt;l, inaddition to former premiums, was
awarded the highest prize above all Kuropean and American
Hewing Machines at the World's Exhibition In PARIS in 1861,
and at the Exhibition in London in 1862.
The evidenceof the superiority of this Machine is found in tbe
record of its sales. In 1861—
The Grover k Baker Company, Boston,
The Florence Company, Massachusetts.
TheParker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer le Co., Mew York,
Finklc k Lyon,
Chub. W. Ilowland,Delaware,
M. Greenwood k Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,(60, whilst the Wheeler Wilson Company, of Bridge
ort, made and sold 19,725 during the same period,
11 tl
XT Please Call and Eaanslne.

" "

*

CHAS. WOLCOTT BBOOKB, W. VBANB LADD, IDWASD t.

Ban

Francisco.

Manila.

ALM\ &amp; CONWAY,

CHAS. W. BROOKS &amp; CO.,

to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
will please apply to tbe Bethel Sexton, who will have
charge of the Depository aod Reading Room nutil
further notice.

Per order.

AT

ANDINSTRUMENTS FOR

THE
MARINER.
D. N. FLITNER'S Watoh and Jewelry

Establishment, in Kanhumanu street, will be

found the following works

:

Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster'sand Mechanic's Assistant
Laws of the Sea,
Tbe Art of Sailmaking.

Ship's Compasses ansl Dividers.
—ALSO—

Mast-head Glasses and Marin* Telescopes.
—ALSO—

and Chronometer Watohes.
—ALSO—
Charts
of North and South Pacific.
English
Chronometers

—ALSO—

A great variety of other articles useful to the
Mariner.
—AND—
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pint,
Rings, Cups, &amp;c, &amp;c.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.

J. C. MERRILL «V Co.,

Commission merchants
ass

Auctioneers,
304 and 300 Culliornlii Street.

SHIPPING AND

Commission Hlerchants.
AGENTS FOR THE

HAW/WAN PACKET LINE
BETWEEN

SA \ FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AUENTH OF THS

San Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.
Particularattention given to the ssle and purchase of saw
chandise, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating,
exchange. Ac.
XT All freight arriving at Baa Franclaco, by or to the Ho
nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or commtssios.
XT Exchange on Honolulubought and sold. XX

—BSFBBBBOSS—
OFFICE—SII Ssnssmr St.,corner Merchant, Messrs. Wilcox, Riohabdk
k Co.,
SAN FBANCISCO.
II HaC'Sfbld k Co.,
C Bsswsa •&gt; Co.,
ATTENTION GIVEN TO
" Kisaor k Co
the Pnrchsae.Shipment and Sale of Merchandise; te For Dr. R W. Wood,

Honolulu

""
»
""

"

PARTICULAR

;

wardingand Transhipment of Goods the Chartering and Salt
ofVessels; the Supplying of Whaleships ■, and ths Negotiation
of ICxchange.

KAWAIIIAE. HAWAII,
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to suit.
Will continue the Gsnera Merchandise and Shipping busioess
St theaboveport, where they areprepared to furnish the
MADE ON CONSIGNMENTS.
ADVANCES
justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such other re
emits as are required by whale ahips at the shortestnotice
REFER TO
asd on the most reasonable terms.
478-ly
Jas.Hokmswbll Esq., Boston.
Aldbicb, Walks t, Co
Honolulu. llbbbv A. Psibos k Co.
Bssj. F.Ssow.Esq.,
BoTLsa,Bisa*:Oo.,
8orro» At Co.. New York.
O. Bbbwbb A Co.,
u
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOS- Bissor k Co.,
War. H. Fooo k Ca,
H. Fooo k Co., Shsnghae.
Esq.,
Taos.Bssscbb,
Hilo.
ITORY.
Allhasd a- Co., Kanagsws. Riobubds k M'Cbasbb,Oregon.
Portland,
CIEAMEN AND OTHERS, WISHING 462-ly

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

BOOKS

SALI..JB.

Boston.
Ilongkong.

86
6
do.
Shower Baths on tho Premises.
Mr. and Mrs. MILLER,
Managers.
Honolulu, April I, 1866.

—ALSO—

SEWING MACHINES!
THIS

table, with lodging, per week,.
; Officers'
Stamens' do. do.
do.

jj
the Sailoi'i Home, i

RKMOVKD TO THE f,ARGK

buiulinjr la Merchant
opposite
is prepared to execute all onlsJO for hindiu«

Attorney

Tools

GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

I'HYSKIAX Jt SIBUKOX,

IHi Lx. Ullr nil I

,

""

"

"
"

VOLUMEB
BOUND
FRIEND,FROM 1845 tS)lBt»8—

OFForTHE
tale by ths Publisher—Price »l per
wound togttuer.

volume,

Bon. I. H. Allbw,
1) C. WATBBUAM, Ksq.,

"

487-Iy

""THE

FRIEND:

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEH
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
.TERMS:
One copy, per annum, .
...
Twooopies,
"
Five copies.

.

12-00
1.00

sV.OO

*

�72

111),

¥Klk M D, SEPTEMBER.

I8(. J

MARINE JOURNAL.

Sea, and captured another vessel, from which
Drunkenness.— ■he
obtained men and provisions, one of tbe
use
England
in
in
There is a prescription
men acting as pilot and taking the vessel to
thou,
for the cure of drunkenness, by which
the Arctic Ocean, whero she destrovfed ten more PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
sands are said to have been assisted in re- sliips, of which the following is a list furnished
ARRIVALS.
covering themselves. The receipt came hy Captain Chase of the Joseph Maxioell: Bark
Crandull ; ship Gen'l Williams, Benja- July 2t—Am bark Comet, Stott, 14 dsys from San Francisco,
into notoriety through the efforts of John Coral,
with mdse to 11. Hackfeld 6/ Co.
Vine Hall, commander of the Great Eastern, min ; hark Isabella, Winslow; bark Sophia
31—Schr Odd fellow, Cluucy, 29 days from Baker's
Thornton,
Robinson;
Tucker;
hark
Gypsey,
into
such
Island.
habitsteamship. He had fallen
Euphrates, Hathaway; bark Jireh Sictft.
10—Am clipper ship Reynard, Lymour, 1* dsys from
ual drunkenness that his most earnest efforts ship
Ban
rrancisco.
Williams; ship Win. Thompson, Smith; ship;
10—Am wh bark Jos. Maxwell, Chsse, from Arctic, with
to reclaim himself proved unavailing. At Hector, Chase; nnd bonded the Bhip JV/i7o, |
126 bbls wh oil, 2000 lbs bono.
10—Am wb bark Richmond, Weeks, from Arctic, with
length he sought the advice of an eminent Hawes, and rent her into San Francisco with j
65 bbls wh oil, 1600 lbs bouc.
physician, wno gave him a prescription, tho officers and men of the ships destroyed.
clipper ship Midnight, Crosby, 12 days from
11—Am
brig
the
Fish
of
the
llaw.
Abigail,
for
seven
IVyo'of
;
dipt.
which he followed faithfully
San Francisco, en route for Hongkong.
Ore11—Am
wh ship Jam'-s Maury, Cunningham, from
Oldenburg
Victoria,
Mammen
of
the
bark
;
months, and at the end of that time had lost
Arctic, wilh;2Oo bbls oil, 2600 lbs bone.
gon, and Yauxpres of tbe French ship Gustav, \
been
llarwood, 23 days from San Francisco, lv
he
had
"as
bark
although
for
If
all desire
liquor,
used
nieaiiH in their power to warn ;
d istress.
for many years led captive by a most de- rhips every
13—Eng schr Albcrnl, Tlalrymplf, 17 days from Albernl
of the danger, Captain Fish pulling
wi.h lumber to .laninD, Green 61 Co.
basing appetite. The receipt, which he fifteen miles in one instance to do so. Through j
lo—British ship Dennis Brundrlt. H hitewsy, 130 daw
which
so
many the exertions of those gentlemen the Joseph ;
afterwards published, and by
from Liverpool, with mdse to .lariion, tiresn k Us.
16—Am brig Kentucky, Wdlistun, from Humboldt Bay,
other drunkards have been assisted to re- Maxwell, Arnolda, Bart. Gosnuld, Ben. Cum- i
withlumber to Aldrich, Walker &amp; Co.
20—ITsw'n bark Maunakra. Kol'insou, 18 days from
form, is as follows: Sulphate of iron, five mings. Canton Pack/t, Eliza Adams, Europa, j
Port Angelas, with lumber to Hackfeld A Co.
; Merlin, Ml. Wallaston, Wm. j
Pan
grains; magnesia, ten grains; peppermint Capt. Milton
23—Am bark Onward, Hempstead, 11 days from
J.
Richmond,
D.
Vineyard,
Splendid,
Gifford,
Francisco, with lumber lo Aldrich, Walker &amp; Co.
water, eleven drachms; spirit of nutmeg,
their
and
owe
will
escape.
Minrrra.
;
Thompson
one drachm ; twice a day. This preparaDEPART! RES.
The Emily Morgan ami John P. West were j
tion acts as a tonic and stimulant, and so warned, but had squared away for the Ochotsk I
July 31—Ambark Whistler, Com. Paly, for San Francisco
partially supplies the place of the accus- Est* for a fare, where the pirate will no doubt Aug. 3—Am bark A. A. K.ldridge, Williams, fur Portland
Oregon.
tomed liquor, and prevents that absolute find them. There wore in the straits and for j
7—Schr Odd Fellow, Cluney.for Baker's Island.
chances of escape, the j
physical and moral prostration that follows a which there are small Corinlhtan,
B—Am bßrk Torrent, Carlton, for Puget Sound.
C. Howland,
13—Am clipper ship Midnight, Crosby, lor Hongkong
sudden breaking off from the use of stimu- Congress, Congress 2d.
\
16—Am clipper ship Kiynard, fur McKean's Island.
Europn, Florida, Favorite, Geo. ■
Swift,
Elizabeth
16—Am hark Sroyrniote, Lovett, for San Francisco.
lating drinks.
Howland, Helen Snow, Martha. Martha 2d, Mer16—Chikan bark .Matador, Katsmusseii, for Chill.
19—Haw'n bark Kanieliaioeha V., Cuioitnghsm, for
cury and Sunbeam. The Gen. Pike, Orowoll, we
Ascension Island.
A Sailors Love of Fair Play.—In a learn had also been bonded. Captain Gray of
21—Am bark Comet, Stott, forSan Francisco.
died
of
inflamation
wh bark Jo*. Maxwell, Chase, forcruise.
the
had
of
23—Am
Maury,
man-of-war
James
shipyard, one day, a tar from a
was observed watching two men dragging a the bowels, his wife being with him at the time.
refused to burn the ship as
MEMORANDA.
seven-foot cross-cut saw through a huge oak Captain Waddell
lady on board.
there
was
a
North Heads,
log. The saw was dull, the log very tough,
XT Bark Onward, Hempstuitl. rcjrorts—L'Tt
This wholesale destruction of ships, and the
6 l*. M., M time, August 9th; Qr-t |»art at p&gt;t»r.j,t' li,bt
and there they went, see-saw, see-saw, pull, scattering of the few who may escape must at
breezes i"r'&gt;ni th« w-b m middle pari Hgbt bntMl from the N. X
fr-m K. N. K.
push, push, pull. Jack studied the matter seriously affect those in these islands who do latter
r art llne »re&lt;iwa
in port ship Polynesian, Un*tn, 27 days from Ilooolutu,
over a while, until he came to the conclusion business directly with the fleet, whilo it will to Left
Rail in tight days fur Honolulu.
that they were pulling to see who would get doubtless damage every branch of business on
islands to a greater or less extent.
PASSENGERS.
the saw; and as one was an immense big theThe
Pearl, destroyed at Ascension was owned
chap, while the other was a little fellow, he
Sin Fkancisco—per romel, July 29—Miss X Ball, W
parties in this city. Tho Harvest was also 1) Kr..ni
Hmwdic, F Uarkens, J Collins, Chas Wooley, Q II Chase
decided to see fair play ; so, giving the big hy
owned in this city, by Messrs. Pflugor, Dowsett Steerage—Ah
On. J Hngh, .1 F l-aacs, Ah Ilu, Mr Snow—ll
one a blow under the ear that capsized him, and Molteno, neither of whom are Americans, cabin and 5 steerage.
he jerked the saw out of the log, and giving and the vessel was also under the Hawaiian flag. From Babeb's Islaso-pit Odd Fellow, July Sl—Mr Lake,
Mr White, J Colcord and wife.
it to the small one, he sung out, " Now run, Wo are told the 11., was insured in stoops),
For San Fbancisco—per Whistler, July 31—Mrs B 1 Snows)
you beggar?"
Masler Thomas Snow, W O'Brien, C S Tvlo, W Baitow, Mr aui
LATER.
Mrs II Hillebrand, Miss Clara llnwi-11, Miss Mary Kowcll—9.
Since the above was written, the American For Pobtlasd per A. A. Kldrldge, Augusts—a M Oilling
The Chaplain has letters in his possession bark Richmond and American ship James Maury bam.
For San Fsascisco—per ."myrniote. Aug. 18—Right Rev
arrived. From them we glean the followfor James Hussey, George K. Dun- haveparticulars:
Slaley and son, Capt B t Suow, Capl II II Burdltt, W
ing
The Shenandoah had burnt Bishop
N Ladd. T .1 Cumniinga, II Wuod, .1 II Cording, X M Hum.
bar, Josephus Austin, John J. Coleman, the American whaleship Catherine, Phillips; pbssji
F'tSan Fbancisco—i»er Comet, August 21—Mr and Mrs R
Nimrod, Clark; Wm. C. Nye, Cooty;
Silas B. Edwards, Roderick McKenzie, Jas. bark Susan
Miss Roach, Capt Potter, Capt
N B-rry, Miss Fannie Berry,
brig
Abigail, Redfield ; ship Hillman, Ma- Macnmbcr,
Jenks, Isenassj Males. Mr Aforn, Chas Derby
M. Rice, Edward Reynolds, William Beggs, comber; ship Nassau, Green ; bark Martha 2d, and child, WCapt
Carothcrs, R A Carson, Wm Millctt, 11 F'rchteoer,
II llovens, J Patterson, 1* Johnson—lB.
Charles H. Perry, Pearce H. Ogden, Chas. Macomber ; bark Favorite, Young; bark WaverHowFrancisco-per Ouward, AU2ust 23—Mrs J M
From
San
2d,
Wood;
Isaac
ly, Holley; bark Congress
Yanch Tentzseh, J. C. Marshall.
Oat and son, Mrs N X Johnsonand two children, Capt Wm
land, Ludlow, and bark Covington, Jenks, making Rerrill, Mrs Wm Berrill and four children, Mrs Woodman, Miss
Miss Alice Woodman, C Oldshop, X Bailey, Wm
total of 25 burned and four bonded. Tho Rich- Woodman,
J llalstcad. II Halstead, .las Welsh, J Ring, Capt B B
mond spoke the Gcn'l Pike on thofirst of July Bird,
The Shenandoah's Work.
liempilead, F Cass. John Keson, Ah Amen, Ah Chlng, II
with two hundred and fifty-two persons on Longhoo, John Kanaka, Joseph Moore, C R Bergcr, Sylvester
the
earnest Fosmire—32.
The arrivals of the American clipper ship board bound for San Francisco, and at
Reynard from San Francisco and the American request of captains of vessels destroyed, conMARRIED.
whaling bark Joseph Maxwell from the Arctic sented to take on board and bring to this port
Ooean on Thursday morning, brought us intelli- fifty seamen, mostly Hawaiians. The men were
Ssilwood—Dalv-At
the residence of the bride's father,
gence of the destruction of fourteen whaleship all well supplied with clothing, as Captain Portland, Oregon, July sth, ISOJ, by Rt. Rev. T. F. Scott, Rev
to Miss Isal*lla Daly, daughter of Rev.
to
HawaiiSellwood
W.
John
Shenandoah
and
of
the
is
said
be
rather
partial
hy the pirate
to
probable Waddell
1.. Daly.
destruction of a larger portion of tho Arctic ans, several of them having shipped on his James
Lbmon—Wond—On the 21th inst., at theresidence of the
neutrality
proclamaand Ochotsk fleets.
vessel, notwithstanding* the
bride's father, by the Rev. Father Hermann, Mr. James8 LeIn our issue of June 24, we gave the state- tion of 11. M.'s Minister of Foroign Affairs.been mon to Mist Mary \".n Wond.
burned
had
ment of the captain of the Hawaiian schooner
The Nile before reported
one hunDIED.
Pftil, who reported having been spoken by a bonded and sent to San Francisco with
strange vessel near Ascension, and being boarded dred and fifty men, and the James Maury was
August
Hilo,
men
at
12th, Richard Peters, aged
Petbbs—Died
by officers who reported the stranger as the bonded and brought one hundred and fifty
about 06 years. A native of Ncwburyport, Mass., Y. 8. A.
British ship Miami. We then gave it as our into this harbor.
July
Ban
Francisco.
30th, Mrs. Sarah Brooks,
Bboobs—ln
opinion tbat it was the Shenandoah, and by the
The James Maury reports having seen Tour bom in London, Kngland, mother-in-law or William E. Cutrell.
news received it has proved too true. Upon more vessels burning the day they left.
Gets.—Died St Yokohama Japan, April 20, of heart disease
Ouln, seamen, belonging to the American whaling bark
leaving tbe Pfeil she squared away for Ascension
The Brunswick, Potter, had been stove by ice. Charles
Favorite.
He had a sister living In Philadelphia. [Comma
and there burned four vessels and loft their A survey was held, and the vessel oondemned, nicaied by Capt.
Young, who wrote on board the Nile, his own
and set fire to vessel ths Favorite, having been burnt by tbe pir«t» SAtMMofficers and orew on the island. The Shenan- when the pirate took
doa*.}
doah then shaped her course for the Ochotsk h*r.— Advertiser.

An

English

Cure

for

,
,

,

—

*

_

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, OCTOBER 2.

'3rtoScii*s.ilol.U, gl 10.}

__

CONTEXTS

r

Far Octebrr, iB6. &gt;.

Paoe.

Arrival "I ChineseCoolies
J;j
™
Vounfi Chili
*■
Slrißlrif! in Common Schools
"• •"
fanny Side I.id
lhe Courtship of Mile* Ztanilish -Foetry
,•••,',
llrvicw—-'What I Paw on the West Const of North and (
J
South America nnd the Hawaiian Island*
Samoa, or Navigator's Islands
"J-11
-(editor's Table— Scenes In Hawaii," kc
Kuihingintn Frint
paranac
IS
Visit of the United States Steamer
78
Jack Ala-ays True to the Red, White and Blue
J«
An E glishman's Opinion of Negro Suffraite
Iter. W, F. Snow
w
Marine News, fee

.„

-

J*

■

J"

THE FRIEND,
OCTOBER 2, 1865.

Arrival of Chinese Immigrants.—During
the past week there has been an arrival
of Chinese immigrants, being the first com-

pany forwarded by Dr. Hillebrand, who has

been commissioned by the Government to
procure laborers from China or India. As
they were landing, we visited the wharf,
and learned that the company consists of
199 men, 43 women and 8 children—total,
250. They were accompanied by an interpreter. Each immigrant held a copy in
Chinese of the articles of his indenture, and
the Government agent possessed a copy in
English. In substance, the document reads
thus: The immigrant agrees to work in
the Hawaiian Islands for five years, on the
following conditions: Free passage from
China to Honolulu ; four dollars each calendar month, as wages; to be well supplied
with comfortable lodging, food, clothing, and
gratuitous medical services, and the immigrant allowed Sundays and three Chinese
holidays. At the expiration of the term of
service, the immigrant to return or not, as
he sees fit. A majority will undoubtedly
remain at the Islands after their period of
labor closes. Chinese fraternize with the
natives. Most sincerely do we hope both
planters and laborers may be benefited by
the arrangement. According to Hawaiian
laws, the newly arrived immigrant laborer
will have full access to the Courts if his
employer treats him with cruelty. If at any

1865.

time those employing these men treat them
unkindly or unjustly, we hope the Government authorities will interfere, for through
the representation of a Government agent
have they been induced to come hither.
Our own impression is that we shall soon
see many thousands of Chinese laborers
in these Islands.
Young Chile.—From letters just received
from the Rev. D. Trumbull, Pastor of the
Foreign Church of Valparaiso, we learn that
there is a growing and powerful party
among the Chilenos who are exceeding restive under the regime of the Priests. There
is a loud call for the Bible in Spanish. Mr.
Trumbull has resided nearly twenty years
at Valparaiso, and acquired a full knowledge of the people and language. He often
publishes articles in the newspapers of the
country, in which he challenges the Priests
to meet him in fair and open discussion.
In the true Lutheran style, he offers to prove
that the Priests " teach not the people
truly;" "not according to Scripture ;" " not
according to the Apostles ;" not according

"

the Ancient Fathers." No wonder his
opponents fear an open Bible, and threaten
He replies, " Commence."
to prosecute.
Chilenos
he is honored with the
Among the
Protestant
Bishop," yet a quiet
title of "
Congregational minister of the gospel from
Connecticut. There is a strong and growing party among the intelligent Chilenos,
who are affording him much encouragement
to prosecute his Evangelical labors and distribute the Bible.
Ladies' Stranger's Friend Society.—
The next meeting of this Society will be
held at M. dc Varigny's residence, in Nuuanu
Valley, on Tuesday, Oct. 2.
We are glad to notice in many papers
the announcement of Queen Emma's
arrival in England, in good health.
to

}iOluStrits. M.n.

73

Singing in Common Schools.—The Hawaiian Board of Education, we learn, has
tabued singing during school-hours in the
common schools—in our opinion a most
stupid and unphilosophical prohibition, utterly opposed to the opinions of the best educators of Europe and America. We invite the members of the Board to visit our
sanctum and spend the morning hours for
the purpose of overhearing the native children in the Catholic school and the Protestant children in Mr. Beckwith's, (both private schools,) sing their pleasant, cheerful
and grateful morning hymns and songs.
If the members of the Board are not
ashamed of the rule which they have
adopted, then, with Shakspeare, we will say,
those who have no music in their souls are
fit for"—we will not say what; (ah, we forget—Boards and Corporations have no souls,)
or that another English poet must have been
wrong when he wrote,

"

•• Music hath charms to sooth the saTage breast."

Side Item.—We congratulate our
associate, the Rev. Mr. Corwin, on having
been presented by his parishioners with a
new family carriage. However liberally
and punctually a people may pay the regular salary of their Pastor, an occasional addendum will not operate unfavorably. The
constant draft upon a minister's energies is
very great, and when his people show that
they appreciate his labors, it acts as a soothing and healthful restorative, keeping him
young and vigorous.
Sunny

" The Courtship of Miles Standish."—

In our April number we published Tennyson's poem of " Enoch Arden." Many of
our readers were so much pleased with its
publication, that we have been requested to
insert occasionally other popular poems.

We commence " The Courtship of Miles
Standish." It is one of Longfellow's best.
We have no doubt its reading will beguile
Sailors will find pen, ink and paper, many a weary hour of the sailor's life, while
gliding over the broad Pacific.
gratis, at the reading-room of the Home.

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74

IKIfc.ND,

OITIIIIKII. I 86 5

.

Over his countenance flitted a shadow like those en tbe landscape.
Gloom Intermingled witb light; and hit voice was subdued with
ByHELONGFELLOW.
WNRYADSORTH
emotion,
Tenderness, pity, regret, as after a pause he proceeded
I.
" Yonder there, ou tho hill by tbe sea, lies burled Rose StanMIL19 BTAHDISH.
dish;
Plymouth*
Pilgrims,
the
land
of
the
Colony
days,
Old
in
In the
Beautiful rose of love, thatbloomed for me by the wayside!
Toand fro In a room of his simple and primitive dwelling,
She was the first to die ofall who came In the May Flower !
Clad In doubletand hose, and boots of Cordovan leather,
Green above her is growing the field of wheat we have sown
Strode, with a martial air, Miles Standish,Uw Puritan Capthere.
tain.
Better Lo hide from the Indian scouts tho graves of our people,
Burled In thought he seemed, with his hands behind him, and Lest they should
count them and pee how many already have
pausing
perished !"
Ever and anon to behold his glittering weapons of warfare,
Sadly his face he averted, and strode up and down,and was
Hsnglng In shining array along the walls of the chamber,—
thoughtful.
Outlastand coisl-t of steel, and bis trusty sword of Damascus,
Curved at the point and inscribed with Us mystical Arabic
Fixed to tho opposite wall was a shelf of book*, and among
them
sentence,
While underneath. In a corner, were fowling-piece, muekct and Prominent three, distinguished alike for bulk and for binding;
matchlock.
BurinVs Artillery Guide,and the Commentaries of (/awar,
Short ofstature ho was, hut strongly builtand athletic,
Out ofthe Latin translated by Arthur Goldingc of London,
Broad In the shoulders, deep-chested, with muscles and sinews And, as if guarded by these, between them was suinding the
of Iron;
Bible.
Brown as a nut was his face, but his russet beard was already
Muring a moment before them, Miles Standish paused, as if
Flaked with patches of snow, as hedges soiurtimct in Novemdoubtful
Which of tho three he should choose for his consolation and
ber.
Near him was seated John Alden, Mi friend,and household
comfort,
companion,
Whether the wars ofthe Hebrews, the famous campaigns of the
Writing with diligent speed at a table of pino by the window;
Romans,
Or the Artillerypractice, designed for belligerent Christians.
Fair-haired, nsure-eyed, with delicate Saxon complexion,
Having the dew of his youth, aud the beauty thereof, as the Finally down from its phelf he dragged the ponderous Unman,
captives
Seated himself at the window, and opened the book, and In
Whom Saint Gregory saw, aud exclaimed, Not Anglos, but
silence
Angela."
Turned o'er the well-worn leaves, where thumb-marks thick on
ay
the
M
all
he
of
the
men
who
came
in
was
Younsest of
the margin,
Flower.
Like the trample of feet, proclaimed thebattle was hottest.
Suddenly breaking thesilence, the diligentscribe interrupting, Nothing was heard iv the room but the hurrying pen of the
stripling,
Spake, In the pride of his heart, Miles Stamllth, the Captain of
Busily writing epistles important, to go by the May Flower,
Plymouth.
t&gt;&gt;
ou
Look at these arms," he aald, the warlike weapons that Bendy sail the morrow, or next day at latest, God willing.
Homeward bound with the tidings of all that terrible winter.
hang here
Burnished and bright and clean, nv if for parade or inspection I Letters written by Alden,and full of the name of Prlscilla,
This Is the sword ofDamascus I fought with in Flanders; this Full of the nam*) aud the fame of the Puritan maiden PrisclUa !

The Courtship of Miles Standish.

.

;

All was silent again tbe Captain continuedhis reading.
Nothing was heard In the room but the hurrying pen of the
stripling
Writing epistles Important to go next day by the May Flower,
Filled with the name and the fame of the Puritan maiden
Prlsciila;
Every sentence began or closed with the name of Prlsciila,
Till tbe treacherous pen, to which he confided the secret,
Strove to betray it by singing and shouting the name of
Prlsciila !
Finally closing his book, with a bang of the ponderous cover,
Suddeu and loud as the sound of a soldier grounding his mus-

ket.

Thus to the young man spake Miles Standish tbe Captain of
Plymouth i

you hare finished yourwork, I have something impor" When
tant to tell you.

Be nor however In haste; I can wait; I shall not be Impatient*
Straightway Alden replied, a* he folded tbe last of his letters.
Pushing his papersaside, and givingrespectful attention i
" Speak; for whenever you speak, 1 am always ready to listen.
Always ready to hear whatever pertains to Miles Standish."
Thereupon answered the Captain, embarrassed and culling his
phrases I

'Tis not good for a man to be alone, say the Scriptures.
This f have tatd before, and again and again I repeat it;
Kvery hour in the day, I think it. and feel it, and say it.
Bince Rose Standish died, my life has been wearyand dreary;
Sick at heart have I been, beyond the healing of friendship.
Oft in my lonely hours have I thought of the maiden Pri&amp;cilla.
She is alone in the world; her father and mother and brother
Died in thewinter together; I saw her going and coming,
Now to the grave of the dead,and vow to the bed of the dying.
Patient, courageous, and btrong, and I said to myself, that if
ever
There were angels on earth, as there are angels in heaven,
Two have T MM und known, and the angel whose name is
Pri-&gt;ciUa
Holds in my desolate life the place which the otherabandoned
Long have 1 cherished the thought, but, never have dared to
reveal it.
Being a coward In this, though valiant enough for the most
partGo to tho damsel Prl«illa, the lovliest maiden of Plymouth,
breastplate,
Say that a blunt old Captain, a man not of words but of ac
it.
Well I remember the day ! once saved my life in a skirmish;
tlons.
Here in front you can sec the very dint of the bullet
LUTIC AND FMINDSHir.
Offers his handand hi* heart, the hand and heart of a soldierFired point-blank at my heart by a Spanish arcabucero.
Not in these words, you know, but this in short is my meanNothing was heard in the room but the hurrying pen of the
ing;
Had It not been of sheer steel, the forgotten bones of Miles
stripling,
I am a maker of war, and not a maker of phrases.
Standish
sigh from the laboring heart of the Captain,
Or
an
occasional
moment
be
theirgrave
the
Flemish
mould,
in
in
Would at this
You, who are bred as a scholar, can say it in elegant language,
Reading the marvellous words and achievements of Julius
morasses."
Such an you read in yourbooks of the pleadings aud wooings of
Ctesar.
up
answered
JohnAlden,
bnt
looked
from
hit
not
Thereupon
lovers.
After a whilehe exclaimed, as he smote with his hand, palm
writing:
Such as you think best adapted to win the heart of a maiden."
downwards,
speed
breath
of
the
Lord
hath
slackened
the
of
the
Truly the
Heavily on the page
When he had spoken, John Alden, the fair-haired, taciturn
"A wonderful man waa this Ciesar!
bullet;
stripling,
I am a fighter, but here h a fellow
He in Ills mercy preserved you, to be our shield and our You are a writer, and
Who could both write and fight, and In both was equally skll. All aghast at his words, surprised, embarrassed, bewildered.
weapon!"
ful I*
Trying to mask his dUinay by treating the subject with light*
Still the Captain continued, unheeding the words of the stripStraightway answered and spake John Alden, the comely, the
ness,
ling
youthful:
Trying to smile, and yet feeling his heart stand still in bis
Bee, how bright they are burnished, at if In an arsenal hangbosom,
Yes, he was equally skilled, as you say, with his pen and his
ing;
weaponsJust as a timepiece stops in a house that la stricken by lightThat is because I have done it myself, and not left it to others.
ning.
8erve yourself, would yoube well served, Is an excellent adage; Somewhere I've read, but where I forget, he coulddictate
Thus made answer and spake, or rather stammered than anSeren letters at once,at the same time writing his memoirs."
So I take care of my arms, as you of your pens and inkhorn.
swered:
'-Truly." continued the Captain, not heeding or .hearing the
Then, too, there aremy soldiers, my great, invincible army,
"Such a message as that, I am sure I should mangle and
other,
Twelve men, all equipped, having each his rest andhis matchTruly a wonderful man was Caiua Julius Caesar !
mar it;
lock.
Better be first, he said, in a little Ibemian village,
If you would have it well done—l am only repeating your
Eighteen shillings a month, together with diet and pillage,
maxim-—
Than be second in Rome, and I think he was right when he
And, like Cassar, I know the name ofeach of my soldiers !"
You must do it yourself, you must not leave it to others .'"
said It.
This be said with a smile, that danced in hit eyes, at the sunTwice was be married before he was twenty, and many times But with the air of a man whom nothing can turn from bis
beams
purpose,
after;
Dance on the waves ofthe tea, and vanish again In a moment.
Battles firehundred he fought and a thousand cities he con- Gravely shaking his head, made answer the Captain of
Alden laughed aa he wrote, and still the Captain continued i
quered;
Plymouth;
Lank I you can see from this window my braten howitzer,
Truly the maxim is good, and I do not mean to gainsay it;
He, too, fought in Flanders, aa he himself has recorded;
planted
But we must use it discretely, and not waste powder for
Finally he was stabbed hy his friend, the orator Brutus!
nigh on the roof of the church, a preacher who tpeakt to the
nothing.
Row, do you know what he. did on a certain occasion In Flanpurpose,
Now, as I said before, I was never a maker of phrases.
ders,
Orthodox, Bathingconviction right Into the hearts of the hea- When tbe rear-guard of bis army
retreated, the front giving I can march up to a fortress and summon the place to surrenthen.
der,
way too,
Now we are ready, I think, for any assault of the Indians;
And the Immortal Twelfth Legion was crowded so closely But marchup to a woman with such a proposal, I dare not.
Let them come, if they like, and the sooner they try it the
I'm notafriid of bullets, nor shot from the mouth of a cannon,
together
better,—
of a thundering No !' point-blank from the mouth
Let them come if they like, be it sagamore,sachem or pow-won, There was no room for their swords? Why, he seised a shield But
woman,
f
from
a
soldier,
Asplnet,Baraoaet, Corbitant, Squanto, or Tokamahamon!"
Put himself straight at thehead of his troops, and commanded That I confess I'm afraid of, nor am I ashamed to confess it
Long at the window he stood, and wistfully gated on the
So you must grant my request, for you are an elegant scholar,
the Captains,
Having the graces of speech, and skill in the turning of
landscape,
Calling on each by his name, to order forward the ensigns;
phrases."
Washed wUh a cold gray mist, thevapory breath of the east Then to widen tberanks, and gire more room for their weapons*
Taking the hand of his friend, who still was reluctant and
•lad,
So he won the day, tbe battle of something-or-other.
Fore* aad meadowand trill,and the steel-blue rim ofthe ocean, That's what I
doubtful.
always say) if you wish a thing to be well done,
Lying silent and aad, in theafternoon
Holding It long in his own, and pressing It kindly, he added i
shadows and sunshine
You must do It youraelf, you must not leave It to others '»
■*■

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"

"

"

"

:

:

"

"

"

"

'

of'a

•

�lightly, wet deep Is th* feeling Over him rushed, like a wind that is keen aud cold and re'• Though lh*v**pok*n thus
lentless,
that iiron.pt* met
Thoughts of what might have been, and tho weight aoi woe of
Purely you cannot refuse what I ask In the name of our friendhis errand\
ship !"
All the dreams thathad faded, and all the hopes that had vanThen mude answer John Alden i •' The name of friendship is

ished,
sacred i
What you demand In that name, 1 have not Uie power to deny All his life henceforth a dreary and tenantlvwi mansion.
Hauntedby vain regrets, and pallid sorrowful, faces.
you!"
So the strong will prevailed, suMuir.g aud moulding the Still he said to himself, and utmost fiercely be said ft,
■* Let not him that putleth hia hand to tbe plough loon backgentler.
wards,
Friendship prciailed over love, and Aldeu went on his errand.
Though the ploughshare cut through the flower* of life to its
fountains,
in.
Though ft pas-t o'er the graves oftbe dead and the hearts of the
I.OVKR'&amp;
BKBANP.
living,
IHW
It Is the will of theLord; and his mercy endureth forever!1
Bo the strong will prevailed, and Alden wenton hie SflSfsßj
Out of th* street of the village, and into the paths of the forest,
So he cniercd the house i and th-*hum of the wheel and the
Into the trauqull woods, where blue bird* and robins were
singing
building
Suddenly ceased', for Pritcilla. aroused by Ins step on the
hanging
garden*
with
of
Towns In the populous trees,
verdure.
threshold,
Peaceful, aerial cities of joy and affection and freedom.
llose as he entered, and gave him her hand, lv signal of weland
within
commotion
conhim
All arouud him was calm, but
come,
Saying. •■ I knew It was jou, when I heard your nkp in the
generous
and
self
with
each
Love contending with friendship,
passage;
Impulse.
For I was thinking of you, us I not there Btaglßg and spinning."
dashing,
were
and
To and fro In his breast his thoughts
hcavloc
Awkward and dumb with delight, that a thought of him had
As in a founderingship, with every roll of the vessel,
been mingled
ocean
Mashes thebitter sea, the merciless surge of the
Thus in the sacred pdalm, that cam*- from the hurt of the
.'
maiden,
'• Must 1 relinquish It all," he oried with a wild lamentatlou,
Must I relinquish It all, the Joy, the hope, the illusion
Silent before her ho stood, and gave her the flower* for an
Was it fur this I have loved, and waited, and worhhipped in
answer,
Finding no word* for bin thought. FTe remembered the day In
silence f
Was it for this I havo followed Ihe fij ing feetand theshadow
the winter,
Over the wintry sea, to the desolate shoresof New England 1
After the firat great anow, when he broke a path from the vilTruly the heart is deceitful, and out of Us depths of corruption
lage,
Reeling and plunging along through the drifts that encumbered
Rise, like an cxalßtioo, the misty phantoms ot passion;
the doorway,
Angels of light they scim, but are only delusionsof B»tan.
Stamping the snow from his feet as he entered the house, and
All Is clear to me now; I feel it, I Bee It distinctly I
Priseilia
Tills Is the hand of the Lord, it is laid upon tnc In anger,
Laughed at his snowy locks, nnd gave him a scat by the fireFor 1 have followed too much the hi art's desires and device!.
side,
Worshipping Astaroth blindly, and impious idols of Baal.
This is the cross J must bears the Bin and theswift retribution.'' Grateful and pleased to know be had thought of her in the

'

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"

snow-storm.

So through the Plymouth woods John Alden went on his Had he but spoken then pcrhsps not in vain had he spoken;
!
errand;
Now It waß ail too late*, the gulden moment had vanished!
Crosilng the brook at the ford, where it brawled over pebble So he stood there abashed, and gave her the flowers for an
and shallow,
answer.
Gathering still, as he went, the May-flower* blooming around
Then they sat down and talkedof the birds and the beautiful
him.
Fragrant, filling the air with a strange aud wonderful sweetSpring-time,
ness,
Talked of theii friends at home, and the May Flower that sailed
covered
with
leaves
their
woods,and
In
Children lost in the
on the morrow.
slumber.
4
1 have been thinking all day," said gently the Puritan
*
he
"and
the
of
Puritan
flowerb,
said,
maidens,
type
Puritan
maiden,
1
Modest and simple und sweet, the very type of Priacilla!
■ Dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedge-rows
them
Friscilla
her;
to
to
So I will take
the May-flower ot
of England—
Plymouth,
They are in blossom now, and the country is all like agarden;
Modest and simple and sweet, as a parting gift will I take Thinking of lanes and fields, and thesong of the lark and the
thetn*,
linnet,
Breathing theirsilent farewells, as they fade and wither aud Seeing the village street, and familiar faces of neighbors
perish,
Going alnrnt as of old, and stopping to gossip together,
Soon to he thrown away as is the heart of the giver."
And, at the end of the street, the village church, with the ivy
Plymouth
tho
woods
John
Aldeu
went on his erSo through
Climbing the old gray tower, and the quiet graves in the
rand;
churchyard.
*
Came to an open space, and saw the disc of the ocean,
Kind are the people I livu with, aud dear to me my religion;
with
the
sombre
aud
cold
comfortless
breath
of the Still my heart is so sad, that 1 wish myself in Old England.
Bailless,
east-wind;
You will sayit is wrong, hut I cannot help it I alniot&gt;t
Saw the uew-built house, and people at work lv a meadow;
Wish myself back in OH England, I feel so lonely and
Heard, as he drew near the door, '.he musical voice of Priscllls
wretched.''
Singing the hundredth Psalm, the grand old Puritan anthem,
Thereupon answered ta* youth. '-Indeed I do not conMusic that Luther sang to thesacred words of the Psalmist,
demn you;
Full of thebreath of the Lord, consoling aud comforting many
Then, as be opened the door, be beheld the form of the maiden Stouter hearts than a woman's have failed In this terrible winter.
Seated beside her wheel, and the curded wool like a snow-drift
Piled at her knee, her whitehand* feeding the ravenous upln- Yours is tenner and trusting, and needs a stronger to Jean on;
So I have come to you nuw, with an offer and profler of mardle,
riage
W bile with her foot ou tho treadle she guided the wheel in its
motion.
Made by a good man and true, Miles SiandUa the Captain of
Plymouth !"
Open wide oa bcr lap lay tile well-worn pualm-book of Ainsworth,
Tims he delivered his message, the deaterons writer of letters—
Printed in Amsterdam, the. wordsami the music together,
Did m-t embellish the theme, norarray it in beautiful phrases,
Hough-hewn, angular note*, like stones iv the wall of a church- But came straight to
the point, and blurted It out like a school-

'

"

-.

yard,

Darkened and overhung by the running vine of the verses.
Such wbb the book from whose pages she sang the old Puritan

anthem.

She, the Puritan girl, in the solitudeof the forest,
Making the humble house and tho modest apparel of homespun
Beautiful with ut bwSbbbFi sod ski with th' w. ,itb "f ber

beW

75

1865.

IHE FRIEND, OCTOBER,

boy;

Why does he not come himself, and take the trouble to woo

mcf
If I am not worth the wooing, I surely am not worth the
winning

"'

Then John Alden began explaining and smoothing the matter.
Making it worse aa he went,by saying the Captain was busy—
Had no lime for such things;—such things ! the words grating
harshly

Fell ou the ear of Prucilla; and swift as a flash she made answer :
-*llas he no time forsuch things, as you call It, before he la
married,
Would he be likely to find It, or make it, after the wedding ?
That la the way with you men; you don't understand us, you
cannot.

Wheu you have made up your minds, after thinking of this
one and that one,
Choosing, selecting, rejecting, comparing one with another.
Then ycu make known your dcnire, with abrupt and sudden

avowal.
And arc offended and hurt, and indignant perhaps, that a
woman
Does not respond at once to a love th.it fhe never suspected,
l&gt;oes not attain at a bound the height to which you hive bt*n
climbing.

This Is not right nor just i for surely a woman's affection
la not a thing to bo asked for, and had for only the asking.
When one is truly in love, one not only says It, but showsit.
Had he but waited a while, had he only showed that he loved

me,

Even this Captain of &gt;oum—who knows?—at last might have
won me.
Old and rough as he Is; but now it never can happen."
Still John Alden went on, unheeding the words of Prlsciila,
Urging the suit of bis friend, explaining, persuading, expanding;

Spoke of his courage and skill, and of all his battles in Flanders,
How with tbe people of flod he had chosen to suffer affliction,
How, in return for his zeal, they had made him Captain Of
Plymouth;

lie was a gentleman horn, could trace his pedigree plainly
Back to Hugh Standish of Duxbury Hall, In Lancashire, England,
Who was the son of Ralph, aud the grandson of Thurston dc
Standish;
Heir unto vast estates, of which he was basely defrauded,
Still bore the family arms, and had for his crest a cock argent,
Corned and wattled gules, and all the rest of the blason.
He was a man ofhonor, of noble and generous nature;
Though he was rough, ho was kindly; she knew bow during
thewinter
He had attended thesick with a hand aa gentle as woman's;
Somewhat hasty and hot, he could not deny it, and headstrong.
Stern as a soldiermight be, but hearty, and placable always.
Mot to be laughed at and scorned, because he was little of

stature;

For he was great of heart, magnanimous, courtly, courageous;
Any woman in Plymouth, nay any woman in England,
Might be happy and proud to be called thewife of Miles Stan
dish!

-

,

But as he warmed and glowed, in bis simple and eloquent
language,

Quite forgetful of self, and full of the praise of hia rival,

Archly the maiden amiled, and, with eyes overrunning with
l.ughter,
in a tremulous voice, " Why don't you speak for your

Said,

HtMf, John?"

To be concluded next month.

Florence Nightingale —In England
scarcely less beloved and revered than the
Queen herself—was in full sympathy with
the North in the late straggle with slavery
and secession. Above all did she watch,
with the deepest interest, the efforts of
American women—efforts inspired by her
own noble example—to relieve the wants
and sufferings of the soldiers. When she
heard of the assassination of President Lincoln, she immediately addressed a letter to

Dr. Benjamin Howard, an American gentleman in London, expressing the deepest
"
Mute with amasement find sorrow, Priscilla the Puritan maiden sympathy of grief and horror" with which
Looked Into Alden's face,her eyes dilated with wonder
she contemplated the catastrophe, and stat.
Feeling his words like a blow, chat stunned her and rendered
ing that she thoughtjt had produced a feelher speechless;
Till at length she exclaimed, interrupting theominous silence ■ ing of greater general distress than did the
■•
'* I' 'hr grrat r&gt;pt%iq tf plymonth is s-» very *ag*T to -ml toe. death of our own Albert."
Even the Captain himself could hardly have said It more
bluntly.

�TBE FRIEND, OCTOBER, 1865.

76

FRIEND.
THE
OCTOBER
2, 1865.

REVIEW.
WriAT I Saw on thf. West Coabt or South and
North America, and at the Hawaiian Isiandh.
By H. Willis Baxley, M. D. New York, D.
Appleton &amp; Co., 1865.

In reading this volume, we have been
continually reminded of the anecdote of the
Quaker and the profane youngster who

in for a generous share of his abuse.
There is a repetition in this volume of the
same old stale vituperations against Missionaries which hnve been served up in
various styles during the last forty years,
at one time by writers in the old Sandwich
Islands Gazette, at another by the journalist
of some exploring expedition, nt another by
some British reviewer, nt another by a Simpson, or a Hopkins, or a Staley, or a Haole, or
any of that class of writers who consider that
they have a special call to operate as oceu-

generally. We are bold to say no such appropriation of Missionary funds was ever
made. Hawaiians connected with churches
under American Missionaries build their
own church edifices. It has always been
so. Now, if the Protestant Christians of
Hamakua see fit to build " thirteen churches,"
with their own money, and surmount them
with belfries, and in those belfries hang
bells, we do not know what reason Dr. Bnxley or any other person in America has to

chanced to meet in tlie street. On hearing
complain.
the lad swearing, the quaker exclaimed,
the
mote
a
brother's
When a person sits down to read a volume
eye."
in
can
lists
upon
thee
;
my
out,
out,
it
it
boy
spit
"
" Spit
writers, the advice of the old like this and finds motives misrepresented,
all
such
To
stuff
into
heaven
with
such
vile
never go
characters traduced, history falsified, and a
side." The writer of this book appears to Quaker to the profane youth is applicable.
not
misinterpreted
That
we
have
the
"peculiar twist" given to plain matters of
have been treasuring up an enormous
the
far
as
book,
animus
so
through
fact, he will naturally inquire how a travPurunning
amount of spite and venom against the
relates
Missionaries
on
to
the
American
eler possessed of so many desirable traits as
a
jourritans, and then, under the cover of
we
would
refer
for
to
Pacific,
Islands,
to
these
a tourist and descriptive writer, could have
example
the
nal written during a tour in
statement,
one-sided
on
opfollowing
pages
an
the
been led thus to see objects with "jaundiced
ill-feeling
his
whenever
have vented
552.
This
is
one
of
many
and
and " green spectacles." Upon good
only
American
Mission
551
eyes"
The
portunity offered.
which
be
might
if
viz, that of a United States Govsimilar
opportunity,
examples,
quoted,
the
authority,
him
these
Islands
offered
in
which lie has generously improved. The our limits permitted. While sailing along ernment official, we learn that Dr. Baxley is
sight of a Mission School or Church appears the beautiful and picturesque shores of Ha- a " blatant secessionist," (we use the very
to have had the same effect upon his mind waii, and off Waipio Valley, by the aid of epithet which was applied to him,) and that
that the sight of water docs upon one of the " a good telescope," he sees two neatly-built the Provost Marshal of Baltimore sent him
canine species afflicted with hydrophobia. native churches, surmounted with' belfries. to Fort MeHeiry and confined him there
several months, because lie would not take
While upon matters and things in general, Read the following:
these
two
churches
have
been
the oath of allegiance, and, like the boy met
such as would naturally attract the attenWhat
"
tion of an intelligent tourist, he writes like built there for is beyond rational conjecture, by the Quaker, went around the streets of
unless, indeed, as telegraphs to notify the Baltimore abusing the Government of the
a well-read, sensible and literary man, pospassing
voyager that the Missionary is
of
deWe can well imagine that
sessed of more than ordinary powers
abroad; certainly a sufficiently well attested United States.
of
New
for
the amusement of his leisure hour;; in
scription, but the moment anything
fact at home, both by pulpit and press. * *
his
noattracts
that
this
setWhen it is considered
Fort McHenry, he must have written that
England or Puritan origin
sparsely
tice, a species of monomania seizes his tled district of Hamakua—one of the six part of this volume relating to the Hawaiian
thirteen
Islands, and in which New England and
mind and controls his pen. Oftentimes he into which Hawaii is divided—has
be thought by
will
churches,
it
probably
praises and admires the labors of the Jesuit many a poor widow and shoeless child, who the Puritans come in for such a generous
Missionaries, not that he appears to have gave their hard-earned pittance for the share of his abuse. Dr. Baxley undoubtedly
'
any special regard for the Papists, but only spread of the gospel among the heathens of could deeply and tenderly sympathise with
General Beauregard when, in a venomous
that he may deal a blow at the " hated the Sandwich Islands,' that these Islanders
have been superabundantly supplied with speech against the Yankees, at Savannah,
Puritan."
the means of grace, and that it will in future he spoke as follows :
The visit of Dr. Baxley in Honolulu, be
" When I reach Maswiser to be more gracious to themselves,
is
1861,
sachusetts,
summer
of
remembered
first
my
act
will be to blow
during the
and not allow either a one-sided fanaticism
residents.
The
to
Rock
the
out
foreign
of
or
the
of
self-interest
of
existence.
That will
appeals
Plymouth
specious
by many
object of his visit is well known. He was make them miserable about the lost souls' be the greatest and happiest moment of my
sent out as Special Commissioner of the of those who, there are reasons for believing, life." That the General has not succeeded
were happier, and better too, before than
United States, to examine and report upon since intruders came among them, to intro- in his attempt to " blow Plymouth Rock out
the state of Consular Hospitals for seamen, duce diseases from which they had never of existence," we learn from the very latest
in the Pacific Ocean. The book before us, suffered, vices of which they were ignorant, American papers, that on the 22d of June
of 632 neatly printed octavo pages, and il- and discontent with a form of governmental last, about one thousand Congregational
landed proprietorship, adapted to their wants ministers, deacons, delegates and others,
lustrated with some miserable wood-cuts, is and
parental in its character, and which left Boston and proceeded to Plymouth,
the result of his " wayside opportunities of taught
and
them by precept and example a provobservation." There is doubtless much in ident industry, and not to fail to prepare for did there, standing upon Plymouth Rock,
this volume of very useful and valuable in- the wants of to-morrow by planting to-day." reaffirm the faith of the Puritans.
formation to his " sons, Claude and Henry
We should suppose the time had fully
We think our readers will agree wlih us,
Willis," (and. to other lads,) to whom the that Missionaries, foreign residents of all come when Southern warriors would no
volume is dedicated, but we should be sorry nationalities, sailors, and every foreign vis- longer bluster about blowing up Plymouth
to think the youth of America had imbibed itor, are in that long paragraph jumbled to- Rock, copperhead politicians no longer prate
Dr. Baxley's peculiar notions of American gether and made to bear away a load of about " leaving New England out in the
citizens who were laboring at home and guilt. Only one point claims our notice. cold," High Churchmen would no longer asabroad to ameliorate the social, moral and It is asserted in this passage that the Chris- sert that the Puritan clergy preach without a
religions condition of tkeir fellow men. Dr. tians in America are called upon to con- valid and scriptural ordination, and the eneAnderson, Rev. Mr. Bingham, senior, Rev. tribute funds to build church edifices in mies of Protestant Evangelical Missions
Mr. Richards, Mr. Jarves, and others, come Hamakua and on the Sandwich Islands would cease publishing to the world that th-?

'

�I II 1, niIEMI, OCTOBER, 1865.
American Mission to the Hawaiian Islands
is " a failure." If-not, then in all Friendly
honesty and Quaker simplicity we say, " Spit
it out—spit it out"—and "by their fruits
ye shall know them."
Samoa, or Navigators' Islands.—By
letters just received from Samoa, we learn
that the Rev. George Turner, author of
" Nineteen Years in Polynesia," has returned from England, where he has been
occupied in carrying the Samoan Bible
through the press, under the auspices of the

We would acknowledge four num-

Editor's Table.

bers of

Scenes in the Hawaiian Islands, by .Vary An. Trcbncb'. American and Oriental Literary Kkderton. Boston, American Tract Society, 1865.
ord ; a Monthly Register of lhe moat iioponant
Works published in North and South America, io
books
to
these
relating
In nearly all the
India, Chins, and tbe British Colouiea ; with
Islands, there is an odium theologicum vein, j occasional notes on German, Dntoh, Danish,
French, Italian, Spauisb, Portufueee and Russian
or infusion, which indicates that the writer's
Books.

j

mind was under the influence of a strong
party or sectarian bias. The tendency is to
extremes, and when a new book is announced
the question is immediately asked "Who is
now shown up ?" Readers are partially to
blame for this state of things, for not a few
are displeased and dissatisfied with a book,
British and Foreign Bible Society.
review,
or newspaper, unless somebody has
The Rev. Mr. Buzecott, formerly of Rareceived
a sharp thrust or a sound thrashrotonga, died last year, in Sydney.
is
held
ing,
up to ridicule or annihilated
The Rev. George Gill, formerly of South.
satire.
are truly glad to fall in
We
by
Sea Missions, is now Pastor of a Congregawith one book in which we do not discover
tional Church, at Burnley, Lancashire, one grain of malice or one bitter expression.
England.
Anderson has shown in her book that
The Rev. William Gill, of the same Mis- Miss
is a way of viewing scenes, even at
there
sion, is Pastor of a Church at Woolwich,
Islands, without casting into
the
Hawaiian
near London.
the
of the picture political or
foreground
Captain Morgan, so long known as comcombatants, ready for the entheological
mander of the London Missionary Society's counter or prostrated in the arena. The
bark, died last year at Melbourne.
suits us. " Tell us a story,
Mr. A. Unshelm, late Hamburg Consul style of the book
uttered
Aunty,"
by a group of children,
at Apia, Navigators' Islands, perished at sea
the mind a pleasant domestic
before
brings
about one year ago. His vessel, the Char- scene. We are not displeased to see the
lotte, was caught in a cyclone off the Feejee
pages of this book generously enriched by
Islands. All hands were lost.
such epithets as -'Grandma," Grandpa,"
Samoan Christians have remitted £1,700
Uncle George," " Carrie," Alice," " Wilto London, in payment for the new edition
and
a live" book.

"

of the Samoan Bible.
The French Governor at the Loyalty
Islands, when he took possession of the
Mission premises, converted one of the
Protestant Churches into barracks for soldiers. We are glad to learn that he has
received orders frem the Emperor to stop
his petty and annoying interference with the
Protestant Mission.
According to a late census of the Samoan
Islands, the inhabitants are increasing. Mr.
Turner writes as follows : " You will be
glad to learn that our latest statistics show
an increase in our Samoan population of
about one thousand in ten years. During
the last twenty years we have repeatedly
ascertained the exact namber, counting head
by head, of the people, and this is the conclusive result at which 1 have just arrived.
The Samoans are not melting away, as some
people would have us believe with reference
to all the Polynesian tribes."
The children of Samoa have contributed
£230 to assist the London Missionary Society to build a new Missionary vessel in
place of the John Williams, lost a few
months ago on a reef in the South Seas.

77

lie"

"

" Harry." This is

"

Quite too many of our books possess

no more

life than a dried mummy from Egypt, or a
skeleton from some medical college.
We need not, of course, inform our
Island readers that this work is written by
the daughter of Dr. Anderson, who accompanied her father during his trip over the
Islands in 1863. We have heard this book
frequently called for, and sincerely regret a
supply is not for sale at the book-store. It
is a capital book to circulate among the
young, and contains vastly more correct and
useful information than many books of
greater pretensions. One intelligent lady
seeking information about the Islands, has
been heard to say, " This is just the book to
inform one about the Islands, and tell us
what we desire to learn." We are not sure
but the best of all descriptive tourists would
be a well-educated young lady, wielding a
nimble pen and blessed with a talent for
observation. We hope future writers upon
the Islands will follow Miss Anderson's example, and describe the lighter as well as
the darker scenes of Island life.
P. S. Since writing the above, we have
met with a copy of the Hours at Home,"
"
The Sailors' Home having been published in New York, containing a graphic
thoroughly refitted and refurnished, is now sketch of Honolulu, by Miss Anderson. It
is truthful and well written.
open for boarders and lodges

It is published in London, and contains a
vast amount of valuable information. It is
very complete upon American current literature.

We have received copies of the Chicago
Tribune, a large and handsomely printed
daily, and we learn that Mr. Brewster, formerly a school-teacher in Honolulu, has become
associated with its editorial corps. After leaving Honolulu, Mr. and Mrs. Brewster made
the tour of Europe. May Mr. Brewster's career as an editor prove as successful as that of
a teacher. Not a few regretted that they did
not return and resume their vocation as
teachers in Honolulu.
"Hours at Home."—We have chanced
pick up, in Whitney's Book Store, thret
numbers of this new periodical, published in
New York. No. 1 was good, No. 2 better,
and No. 3 best. It is a monthly, which we
can most cordially recommend for family
reading. The articles are original, and
written by some of the most popular writers
in the United States. In one number we
met with a communication from Dr. Anderson upon Kamehameha 111. The magazine admirably combines literary taste, entertaining reading, useful information and
religious instruction.
Rushing into Print.—We have oftenheard
of Hawaiian poets paying to have theii
effusions appear in the native papers, but
to

L
1 UI
•
the following case is somewhat remarkable.
laboring
a
native
poet,
We recently heard of
for three dollars per week, and wishing his
money in advance, that he might get his
poetry inserted in the Kuokoa, and for which
he paid eighty-eight cents. Just think of a
poet not only not receiving anything for the
labor of his brain, but paying for its insertion ! We learn that contributions in money
for this purpose make up quite a little sum
to both of the native papers. If it was not
for this pecuniary check upon Hawaiian
genius, the poets would fill both papers.
Let no one after this say Hawaiians are deficient in a genius for writing poetry. We
have heard, too, of some who will write for
one paper, and come out abusing themselves
in the other paper the following week !
We would acknowledge a card notifying
the public that our old friend, Mr. J.
Hardy has opened a book-store at No. 206
Bush street, opposite the Cosmopolitan

�78

THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, 1865.
and Christian-minded American in Hono-

Visit of the U. S. Ship Saranac.

lulu deeply chagrined. After the "coaling"
We can join with Americans generally in of the vessel was completed, she lay several
welcoming a vessel ot war from the United days in the stream, and ou the 17th ult.,
States, after the long interval of more than j Sabbath, at mid-day, fired
up and steamed
four years since the St. Lawrence left theI away. To employ the mildest terms, it had
port of Honolulu in 1861. The interests of the appearance on the commander's part of
tbe country and tho necessities of war have disregarding the American Minister's rerequired the services of our large Navy in monstrance and the Christian feeling of the
other waters, but especially in the blockading community. W e would merely add that if
service. The report of the Shenandoah's
the commanders of our national vessels purdepredations has called away the Saranac! sue this course on visiting Honolulu, we
from the American coast, and we only hope j hope another four years will elapse before
the may be so fortunate as to overtake and j another national vessel visits this harbor.
capture the wild " rover." One circum- j
The Government at Washington professes
stance, however, mars the visit of the Sara- j
now to act upon the principle, " In God is
nac. We regret that the commander should j
our trust," and has inscribed this motto
have deemed the public service of his coun-1
upon the national coin. We desire to see
try required him to work " coaling" the | our country's
representatives act accordingly.
whole of the Sabbath, Sept. 10th. Labor
That our views are in harmony with the
on the Sabbath may not seem strange in
policy of the Government at Washington,
other sea-ports, but it does appear so in we
refer to the following General Order,
Honolulu. We learn that our Minister issued by the late lamented and martyred
Resident, Mr. Mcßride, visited the vessel
President. In the face of such an order,
before tbe morning services in our churches, we do not wonder there was a little restivesnd remonstrated with the commander, ness on the part of the officers and crew
stating that such an act gave offence to of the Saranac :
)
Executive Mansion,
many American residents. The commander
15,
Washington,
Nov.
1562.
that
was
himself
\
he
replied
conscientiously
President, Commander-in-chief of the
The
Sabbath,
of
the
and
furkeeping
in favor
Army and Navy, desires and enjoins the
thermore, that the Government at Washorderly observance of the Sabbath by the
ington had forbidden unnecessary labor officers and men in the military and naval
The importance for mail and
upon the Sabbath, unless on special occa- service.
sions, but he deemed this to be one of those beast of the prescribed weekly rest, the
sacred rights of Christian soldiers and
special occasions, when if all possible efforts sailors,
a becoming deference to the best
were not made to be ready for the capture
sentiment of a Christian people, and a due
of the Shenandoah he would be liable to regard for the Divine Will, demand that
censure from the Navy Department. While Sunday labor in the Army and Navy be rewe accept this reason as good and valid on duced to the measure of strict necessity.
of the national
the commander's part, we cannot but ex- The discipline and character
forces should not suffer, nor the cause they
press our decided disapproval of even war- defend be imperilled, by the profanation of
ships " coaling" upon the Holy Sabbath. the day or name of the Most High. "At
We learn that the same thing has occurred the time of public distress," adopting the
repeatedly during the cruise of the Saranac. words of Washington, in 1776, " men may
and
We do not look upon it ns a matter of tri- find enough to do in the service of Godthemtheir country, without abandoning
fling consequence for a United States na- selves to vice and immorality." The first
tional vessel to enter a foreign Christian General Order issued hy the Father of his
port, and, in direct violation of the laws of Country, after the Declaration of Indepenthe land, keep two hundred men, more or dence, indicates the spirit in which our infounded, and should ever be
less, hard at work from morning until even- stitutions wereThe
General hopes and trusts
defended. "
ing. The same thing was done a few yeurs that
every officer and man will endeavor to
ago by a British war-ship. Such deeds are live and act as becomes a Christian soldiei,
wrong under almost any conceivable circum- defending the dearest rights and liberties of
Abraham Lincoln.
stances. How can nations, any more than his country."
individuals, look up to Heaven and implore
Jack always True to the " Red, White
Heaven's blessing when they are going forano Blue."—When treason first broke out
ward in direct violation of the laws which and traitors were
reckoned by millions,, PresGod has ordained. He has never repealed
that among AmerLincoln
announced
the fourth commandment, any more than the ident
ican seamen, •' before the mast," not a traisecond, against idolatry, tlie third, against
tor was to be found. This was noble testiprofanity, or the sixth, against murder.
mony. Uncle Sam's " web-footed " boys, as
P,-S. Since the foregoing remarks were they were styled by President
Lincoln, were
written, the Saranac has sailed, but under true! Now that the rebellion has been put
circumstar-es making every right-minded down, it is moat gratifying that the sailor can

I

r

exhibit a fair record during the war. The
following relates to some sailor-prisoners
found in Camp Ford, in Texas :
" The oldest prisoners in the Confederacy
are in this camp. Their imprisonment is
now measured by years. On the 21st of
January, 1863, the officers and crew of the
Morning Light were captured ofT Sabine,
and they still remain prisoners of war. A
fatality seems to have attended all the naval
prisoners who have found their way to a
Texnn prison camp. Those of the Clifton

and Suchem, captured at Sabine Pass, September 8, 1863, also share the tame fate.
Exchange after exchange of army prisoners

tukes place, but the boon never reaches these
sailors. Soldiers have been taken from the
same camp and sent back to our lines who
have not been held as prisoners a month.
Yet the gallant tars have shown a devotion
to their flag unsurpassed, perhaps unequaled
during the war. With the feeling that they
have suffered gross injustice, with a sense of
neglect by their own Government, they have
never deseited. There have been desertions
to the enemy from this camp, but they have
not been by sailors.
An Englishman's Opinion of Negro Suffrage.

The eminent English writer upon political topics, John Stuart Mill, writes as follows to a friend in the United States:
" 1 have always been afraid of one thing
only—that you would be too gentle. I
should be sorry to see any life taken after

the war was over, (except those of the assassins,) or any evil inflicted in mere vengeance ;
but one thing I hope will be considered absolutely necessary: to break altogether the
power of the slaveholding class. Unless
this is done, the abolition of slavery will be
merely nominal. If an aristocracy of exslaveholders remain masters of the State
Legislatures, they will be able effectually to
nullify a great part of the result which has
been so dearly bought by the blood of the
Free States. They and their dependants
must be effectually outnumbered at the

polling places, which can only be effected by
the concession offull equality of a'l political
rights to negroes, and by a large immigration of settlers from the North."
This is encouragement from an unexpected
quarter. Surely, when Englishmen advocate negro suffruge, or universal suffrage,
Americans should not hesitate. This is the
most prominent question now discussed in
all the newspapers of the United States.
Only one consistent course seems now to
open, and that is to sweep from the statutebook of the National and State Governments
all class-laws, or an entire abolition of all
rights and privileges conceded to the white
population that is not conceded to the colored people. Let both hereafter stand equal
before the civil courts and at the ballotbox. Surely the loyal negroes are entitled
to equal rights with the " poor white trash,"
only half loyal, we hear and read so much
about.

�IHE .HUNK

|

ADVERTIBBIVIENTS.

APVBRTISEIVIBiyrTS.

11. W. SEVERANCE,
ATJOTIOIVBBII.

Photographic Gallery!

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Fire-proof Store, Robinson's Building,

SAILOR'S HOME!

NEXT DOOII TO:THE POST-OFFICE.

CAKTFSnrVISITK

AM) LARGER PIIO*
QUEEN BTHKKT, HONOLULU.
togruphu, AiDbrotyiwH, Melalnotypcs, Locket Plcturcf,
Will cnutinuo business at the new stand. 477-1 v *Vr., ke..,
taken as cheap as nt any place io the city.
Carte* dc VI•ite. only &gt;■* per Uoirn. any »tylr*&gt;
J. 11. COLE,
On hand an assortment of Frames and Case*'. Also for sale.
A.UOTIOKTBER,
Photographs of the Volcano Kilauea, the Five Kings Kame(aCCCKSHOK TO A. KVKKBTT.)
humeba, and a variety of pictures illustrating Island scenes.
Photograph* retouched, plain or In colors, in the best manner.
476-1*
At bis Ute rooms, Queen Street.
People on the other islands wishing for Card Photographs,
can obtain the same by sending any picture they wish copied—
DR. J. MOTT SMITH,
H. L. CHASK.
tbe copies returned with promptness.
aa:raj*tfTX*s»T.
P. B.—No one can purchase another's picture except with
449-ly written permission.
Offlc* corner of Kurt and Hotel Streets.
47d-3m

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E. HOFFMANN, M. !&gt;..
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HILO, HAWAII, 8. I.

N. B.—Medicine

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Chests carefully replenished at

IIILO DRUG

HAVING

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A. P. JUDO,
Attorney

antl Counsellor nt Law.

CORNER PORT and MERCHANT St., HONOLULU, OAHU.

RKMOVGD TO THE LARGE

building in Mer'h;n.t n*r*"-t, opposite th*" Sailor's liome,
i* prepared to execute alt ordnJ&lt;&gt; for binding
ISnok*. Pamphlet**.,
Newspapers, Music,

Old Hooks, *Vc, &amp;r.

f&gt; tf

4J7-ly

Orders from the other inlands should be accompanied with
particular directions as to the style, and if the work is to
match volumes previously bound, a sample volume should be
6-tf
sent with the job.
Importer and Dealer in rUajwAßi, Uctleut, Mbcoakics
Tools aud Aoriccltcbai. Imh-ksiests, For street, lluuo
lam.
«ra-ir

w7n. LADD,

i

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JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

-

Importer and Dealer in Oeneral Merchandise.Honolulu. 11. I.

—REFERENCES
Honolulu
nis Ex. R. O. Wyllie,.. Hon. B. F. Snow, Ksq
Thos. Spencer, Esq
Hilo
Dimomd k Son,
Merrill.
San
Francisco
Esq...Lahaioa
Mcßuer*/
II mckiiison,
O. W. Brooksa; Co...San F. &lt;1. T. Lawton, Esq.,
New York
Field Rice
Tobln,Bros. At Co.,
Wilcox, Richards &amp; On II in &gt;lolu.

-

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BAM'I.. N. CASTLE,

"

"

*.

i. B. ATHEBTON.

AMOS. S. COOKS

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

*}*neral Merchants in theFireproof
site the Seamen's Chapel.

Store, Kin* Straet. oppo.

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B. A. r. CASTES

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Mbksbb. Pfblb, Hcbbell at Co.

*

H. I.

tern York.

*

CASTLE

\&lt;.i;\ts

Skip Chandlersund Commission bTshilisiilS dealers in General
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment
of merchandise for the supply of Whalers and Merchant

vessels.

COOKE,
for

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

B.n Fraoclaoo.Manila.

441-ly

—

™\~ ~^^:i—■H L~

i»i~j[!~miif-.jm

F

wtt

*?w

SEWING MACHINES!
TIHIS

table, with lodging, per week,.
i Officers'
Stamens' do. do.
do.
do.

66

°

Shower Raths on the Premises.
Mr. nnd Mrs. MILLER,

Honolulu, April 1, 1866.

Managers.

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
II D. N. FLITNEB'B Watoh and Jewelry
I V Establishment, in Kaahumanu stratt, will be
found the following works :

'

Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic'sAssistant
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—

MACHINE HAS AXA. THE LATEST

imptovements. and, in addition to former premiums, waa
awarded the highest prize above all Kuropean and American
Sewing Machine* at the World's Kxhibltion in PAKIB in IMI,

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—also—

Mast-head Glasses and Marin* Telescope*
—ALSO—

Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.
—ALSO—

—

English Charts of North and South Pacific
—ALSO

and at the Kxhibltion in London in 1862.
A great variety of other articles useful to th*
The evidence of the superiority of this Machine Is found In th«
AND—
Mariner.
record of it*, sales. In 1861—
The Urover &amp; Baker Company. Boston,
Many ornamental articles, inoluding Breast Pins.
The Florence Company. Massachusetts.
Rings, Cups, &amp;0., &amp;c.
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
J. M. dinger 4- Co., New York,
Chronometers.
Finklc k Lyon,
"
Chas. W. I lowland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood &amp; Co., Cincinnati, O.
J. C. MERRILL *V Co.,
N. H. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
old 18,560, whilst tho Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridge
ort, made and sold 19,725 during the same period.
11 tl
I I'lcnsf Call and Examine*
ABD

—

"

Commission merchants

OHA9. WOLOOTT BROOKH, W. FRANK LADD, EDWARD T. ■ALL, JR.

CHAS. W. BROOKS k CO.,

A.wotioneei*s,
»04 and 300 Calllornla Street,

SHIPPING AND

Commission Merchants.
HAWAIIAN PACKET LINE
AGENTS FOR THE
BET \V E E V

Boston.

Hongkong.

Kafit

IK-^
*f***A

,

REMOVAL!
GEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

the

79

1865.

ill IOBhK.

HAN FRANCISCO.
ALSO, AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco k Honolulu Packets.
Particular attention given lo th* sale and purchase of air
chandise, ship*' Dullness, tupplrlng whaleahlp*, negatlatia*
exchange. Ate.
He
CT All freight arriving at Sa* Frßaclaeo, by or to the
nolulu Lin* of Packet*, will be forwaried rbbb o. cohkuwiob.
bought
sod
J3
sold.
XT Exchange on Honolulu
—BirBBBBCBS—

OFFICE—A 11 Siin.oineSl..rorsirr Merchant Messrs. C. L. Riosabbb at Co.,
H Hacb.bld Co.,
SAN FRANCISCO.
u
C Bssws* k C0.,,
BissoratOo
ATTENTION GIVEN TO
and Bale Merchandise ; For
PARTICULAR
the
warding and Transhipment of Goods ; the Chartering anil
Purchase, Shipment

of

t*

"
Dr."R. W. Woo*

*

H**aw*t*

gal. Hon. K. H. Alls*,.
Vessel*; the Supplying or Whaleship* i and the Negotiation DO. Watbbmab, imj.,
*
487-ly
Exchange.
of
KAWAIHAE. II A WAII,
Bhipplng
and
bnsiness
suit.
GeneraMerchandise
Exchange on Honolulu in sums to
Will eontlna* theport,
where they are prepared to furnish the ADVANCES MADE
at the above
ON CONSIGNMENTS.
Justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other re
crutta as arerequired by whale ships at the shortestnotice
to
RK.rr.R
475-ly
jAS.HuKSßirßLi.Bsq.,Bo*ton. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TBM
and oe the most reasonable term*.
Aidiucs, Walxbb tf Co
PEBANCE, SEAMEN, MABINE AND
Honolulu. Hbnbt A. Psiacs Co.
BBS/. !.Bsow,Esq., •'
Bitleb, 8191 Co.,
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
0. Bbewbb k Co.,
Bottob
Co.. New Tork.
I'I'BIISIIKD AND EDITED BY
Bisho. k Co.,
W*i. H. Fooo a; Co., »
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPO
Thus, tosses*, E*q., nik&gt;.
H. Fooo Co.. Shanghae.
ITORY.
Ali.habd Co.,Ksnsnn. Kichabds k M'Cbabbx,
Portland, Oregoa.
4.62-ly
WISHING
OTHERS,
AND

ALE-EN *fc CONWAY',

of

,

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

§EAMEN

«&gt;

""

THE FRIEND:

*
* *
*

""

to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
BOUND VOLUMES
1plesse apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
THE FRIEND. FROM lg*6t»HB«—
Boom
nutil
Beading
of
the
and
ehargs
Depository
For sal* by th* Publisher—Pries' fl I**"" �**!■■*•,
1 .011 no* tog«th*r ■
further notioe. Per order

OF

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

On* oopy, per annum,

Twooopi**,
Five ooplc*.

"

.

•*'M£
4.00
I 00

�80

I M I. r I. I I \ li

C7 1We copy the following paragraph relating to the Rev. Mr. Snow, so well known
at the Islands, from a late number of the
Pacific. It will bo remembered that he was
a member of the junior class at Andover, in
1861,and volunteered as a soldier, but waa
very soon promoted to the rank of Chaplain.
He served during the "nine months" under
General Foster in North Carolina. On
leaving the Army, he came out to lhe
Islands, and returned to California, where
he has since been preaching :
Rev. W. F. Snow preached on Sunday,
the" 20th, his farewell sermons to the Congregational Church at Grass Valley, of
which he has been acting pastor for tlie past
fifteen months. At the close of the Sabbath
School exercises, the teachers nnd pupils
presented to Mr. and Mrs. Snow a pair of
silver goblets, as a parting token of affection.
Mr. Snow has been Superintendent of the
School during his ministry to the Church.
He will leave for the East on the steamer of
September 2d, and intends to complete his
course of theological study in Andover
Theological Seminary. We regret to lose
so excellent a laborer from our needy work
in this State."
" Birds, Birds, the Little Birds."—
We rejoice to learn that Dr. Hillebrand has
sent from China some birds to be let go upon
the Islands. Already seven Java sparrows,
seventeen avodevats, and five of an unknown
species, have been let loose near Mr. Montgomery's garden. Most sincerely do we
hope no mischievous boys or naughty men
will molest the little strangers. Welcome,
welcome, we say to the new-comers, and
long may they and their descendents dwell
upon the Islands.
In referring to a telegram of General
Beauregard, which recently turned up. and
in which Jeff Davis was reminded to hurry
up the order for the hanging of all the Abolition prisoners, the Times remarked that it
was difficult to believe that Beauregard
could pen such a diabolical dispatch ; whereupon Col. Julius Allen relates the following
circumstance : While in command at Savannah, Beauregard, at the close of a venomous speech against the Yankees, spoke
is follows :
" When I reach Massachusetts,
my first act shall be to blow Plymouth
Rock out of existence. That will be the
greatest and happiest moment of my life."
The Sovereigns of Europe and Their
Religion.—There are in Europe 43 reigning Sovereigns, not including those who
possess titles only. Of those 43, 9 belong
to the Roman Catholic religion, but one of
that number is excommunicated; 31 are
Protestants, 1 is of the orthodox Greek
Church, 1 a Mahonmedan, and the 43d is
the Pope. The excommunicated Sovereign
is King Victor Emmanuel. There are besides, in Europe, 7 Republics : 2 exclusively
Catholic—San Marino and Andorre—and
6 where the majority of the inhabitants are
Ptotestanti—Switzerland, Hamburg. Bre.
n»w, Frankfort and Lubeck.

.

,

(IIHIBKI!, I S 0 •")

We see it reported in American papers
that Mr. A. B. Lyons, of Waiinea,
Hawaii, has taken the highest honors in the

graduating class at Williams College, Massachusetts. Also, that J. E. Emerson, N.
B. Emerson and T. L. Gulick, belonging to
the Islands, have taken high honors in
the same class. It is very gratifying to sec
our Hawaiian-American young men so successfully competing with the young men of
America.
0* The first honor of Oxford University,
England, this year, was gained by a young
American, Francis Allsion Charming, a son
of Rev. Henry Charming, who took the
" Chancellor's Prize" for the best English

MARINE JOURNAL
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
Sept.

essay.

2- Am clipper ship Hyrni, Morse, 17 days from San
Frannnco, to 0. brewer *V Co.
3—Am bark Nile.Chadivck, 18day*, from San Francisco
fl- British topßatl sclir Jeanni-j, Moorehead, 17 days
from San Francisco, to Jatilou. Qtvrn Ac Co.
*i—L". B. S. Sar.uiac, Scott. 14 daya from Vancouver.
.—llaw'n ship pniynrhiin, Green, 18 days from tan
Francinco, with mdse tmd pnaaengtH to 11. HarkfeU k Co.
7-llaw'n bark Arctic, Hammond, 14 clays from Ban
sFfMMiaoa, with ni'N« nnd passengers to C.
Brewer &amp; Co.
*—Am hark 1) C Murray, Dennett, 14 days from San
Francisco, with roil.se and passengers to Aldrlch,
Walk.-r &amp; Co.
10—Am barkeniine Constitution, Clements, 22 da&gt;s
from TVekaW, with lumber to 11. Hnckteld k Co.
13—British Clipper ship Hanspimel, AUpino, '18 iAJ*
from Shanghae.
14—Russ. burk t'kko, Huovlnen, 42 days fromShan**.!.***-.
18—Am l»ark Cambridge, Brooks, from No Francisco
via Kohala with lumber to Aldrich, Walker fy Cc.
22—British bark Magnolia, Berry, 49 d.iyt* fr-an Vat
paniso bound to Shanghai.

22—Am clipper ship Mlndoro, Allen. 10 days from San
Francisco en route to Hongkong.
22--11. B. M. gunboat Sparrowhawk, Commander X a
Porcher, 35 days from Callao.
23—Am clipper ship Chevy Chase, Blaxler.
23—Chilean bnrk Alberto,
*W days from Hong
kong, mitt OtrgO ol" coo]i''B.
I'iity,
days
bark
from SanFrancisco,
Whistler,
24—Am
17
with mdse to 11. HnekfeM k Ct*.
25—Bremen Mg Afnet, Bfedeoborf, ltW days from Br*
ni'-u, withni&lt;Ue to Kd. IloffschlaegertV Siapenhfiitt

Never Sulk.—Better draw the cork of
your indignation, and let it foam and fume,
than to wire it down to turn sour and acrid
within you. Sulks nflect the liver, and are
still worse for the heart and the soul.
Wrath driven in is as dangerous to the
moral health as suppressed small-pox to the
animal system. Dissipate it by reflecting
on the mildness, humility and serenity of
better men than yourself, suffering under
greater wrongs than you have ever been
called upon to bear.

I&gt;Ki'AKTIRfcS.

JUMt Maury, Cunningham, for crular.
31—Haw bark Manrnk-ii, Robinson, for PugetSound.
2—Am brig KentucLy, Willistun, for Fan Francisco9—British schr I'omitila, Webb, for Valparaiso.
10—Am clippt-r ship lyrao. Mora*, for Baker's Island.
ll—Dug topattl Hflir.lcatmie, Moorehnuse, forSliangha&lt;■.
14—Scf.r Iran,
for Farming's Island.
16—Am bark Onward. HnnfmtirnirJ, f«&gt;r San Francisco.
17—U, B. S. laftMs). leott, for Marquesas.
17—British Bchr Albirni, iMlrymple, for Victoria, Y. t.
19—British ship Dcniiis Bnindrit, \\ hiteway, for Val-

Aug. 28—Am wh bark
Sept.

Rev. Fitch W. Taylor, late chaplain on
board the flagship Hartford, died recently at
the residence of John Rankin, Esq., Brooklyn. Mr. Taylor was sixty-three years of
age, being the oldest chaplain in the United

paraiso.

20—Am barken'ine Constitution, Clements, forTtekalel
25—Am clipper chip Mlndoro, Allen* for Hongkong.
2o—British flttpper ship Chevy Chase, Blaster, for VilpartlMsi

States Navy.

MEMORANDA.

Information Wanted !
Respecting a lad by the name of Soma, who left New Bedford with Captain Fisher, about three years ago. Please communicate with the editor, or the lad's mother, Mrs. Mary
F.inily Souza, No. 5 Buttery street. Boston.
Respecting Safnuet N. Fairbrotlicr. of North Falmouth,
Mass. He sailed from New Beilfnr.l August 10, lSfi.', on ln.iir.l
the bark Richmond," Cnptain Miss. Any information wili
he thankfully received by the editor, or his sister, Miss Neliel
F. Falrbruther, North Falmouth, Mans.
Respecting Edward B. Hrardsley, who MsMSq to ship
Ocean, Cspt. Clark, he remained on hoard about three years,
and then left, and Is reported in lSrtitn have gortsto San Francisco. Any information will he most gladly received by the VAitor.orby Sarah J. Beardsley, his sister, MBton, Mums.; or by
Mrs. Betsy A. Curtis, corner of Humphrey and State straets.
New Haven, Connecticut.

XT Rejiort of bark Constitution, from Teekalet—Left Port
Angclos August 19th. Had light westerly wind when In the
Bound. Passed Cape Cto..set August 21st. Had light south
sly5 ly wind first part of lho passage. I.at. 41° 60 N., Liu;'.
126 s :!0 W.. had a heavy gale from the 8. E. bearing into tli ■
S. IV., lasting 22 hours, blowing with great violence. Thence
had liglil northerly winds into Lai, 80° 00, Long. 137 ° 30,
when I look tho N.K. trad*, from the K. N. K. Made F.n.i,l
Maul Sept. 10th, making tlie passage from Fort Angelo. to
Honolulu in 22 days and 111 hours from Cnpe Closset.

"

b.

PASSENGERS.
from San FsiCTtm per I) U Murray, Sept. B—Mrs X
Peck, Mrs O X lleikwith, Mrs 11 Y Ludington, MrsW Godfrey,
Mrs 1) llollanil, .Miss A Anjos, Miss M Anjns, Mrs J Robert,
Mrs M Miichlna, Mis Eastwood, Mrs R Constance, Mlns H
Clara, Mrs X Filwance, Mrs M (llureii, J Kitt, U X Beckwith,
W Godfrey, I Biirtlett, Tlios McCloil, Q Dole, C II Hopgood,
Jas Ism, thing Kee, Dspt I w S|&gt;encer, C W Cross, Chaa
Luilingiiui, J Casta, .1 Robert, Autone Jose, J McUuires, Mr
Eastwood, and Ihrce others—U4 in all.
from San Fhancisi-h—per Polyiio.ian, Hcpt. 7—Dr X Hoff
mann. D 0 Waterman, Key anil Mrs U II Whipple, Miss Mokanianeck, Chan W Marv-tte, E Hoffmann, J M Vcnlsse, R Bullei
9 cabin and 3 steerage.
For San Fbanchco—per Kentucky, Sept. 2—S L Coan, t O
Lyman, F A Hammond, P Pugsler. A Randall, M Brandon, J
II Overton, S T Beckwith, T Eastwood, T Mitchell, II Sohdon

»

MARRIED.
Jou»so»—CiTTiNlci—At the Tiinporary Cathedral, Nuuanu meet, by the Rev. K. Ibbutson, Aug. -nth, Mr. \Villi»ra
Johnsou to Mias Margery CatasssMfc.
Allin—Bishop—In San Francisco, &gt;Ml 30th, at the residence of S. O. Blgelo*, Esq., by Hit. Henry I. Huntington,
Win. F. Allin, Collector-General Dl ihe Hawaiian Island*, M
Miu C. C. liislicp, of Glens Mb, W. Y.

OusßVtSj

.—

DIED.

.

From Tbsbalbt—per Constitution, Sept. 10—A Kennedy
For Sbanohai—per Jeanole. Sept. 11—Mrs Ryder.
For Ban Fbancibco—per Onward, Sept. 16—Bey and Mrs
Whipple, Mrs Eastwood and son, W A Aldrich, Cspl Chase,
Mrs Klncan, W I) McDaniels, X Butler, Mrs R P Baker, R
Powers, J Denyer, Jas Usui—l3
For Valpahaiso—|ier Dennis Ilrundrit, Sept. 19-J F Wnr
ncr, G Burton.
From Sab NIISSUS SSI Whiatler, Sept. 21—.Mrs Capt
John Faty, II vonllolt, N P Hamlen, X L Harvey, A S Grmbaum, G II Nye, W F Key, F W Dunn -8 cabin and 6 steerage
passengers.

Kami—Sept. 24, at the residence of the Rev. B. Ihbotson,
Nuusnu ralley, Mr. W. Kemm, of Orauthani, England, aged
28 years.
Adims—In thii) city, on Sunday, Auguat 27th, Mr. David
Adami, a ion of Capt. Alex. Adams, aged 38 yean.
otikhborst—In thij city, on UH 7th nut., Florens Stanenhortt, Esq., aged 65 years and 9 months, of the Mrin of K.I.
HolTichiaeger H Stapenhnrat, Consul of the Oraod Duchy of
Oldenburg, and Acting Consul for Uelglum and theNetherlands.
Room—Died at Makawao, Sept. 1st, of Bronchitis, Edward
Rooke, a native of Philadelphia, Venn., aged about forty yean.
Nalice lo Murluer..
Oo»do&gt;.—At the Queen's Hospital, Sept. 14, Alexander
latest advices from Port-de-Franco, New Caledonia,menUou
Gordon, aged about 60 yean, of Aberdeen, Scotland, and rethe arrival there of an Iron lighthouse, to be erected on Ahmet
eently from Victoria, V. I.
Island. The first scon, of the foundation had already b**i.
Fostis—In Portemootn, N. If., July 21st, Benjamin frankHe
resided
laid.
The lantern will b. 176 feet above high-water level, and
formerly
in
year*.
lin rotter, printer, aired 4&gt;
will be vl.lh|» from distance of 2" miles
Renelulu

.

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