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THE
RIEND

)\m $«in,9tLil

25

coxTKvrs
Far April. 187 1.
flilberl Island.-.
fl.hu College

Pac.b.
20
as
-o
in

Visit to Places of S|&gt;erinl Interest
Death ol Heau Alford

J.aw of lleligioiiri Amity
A l.iunenlalile accident
Drain of Deacon A. ri. Cooke
Kosher Crab
Pi I cairn's and Nor! ill. Island*
Lecture on the Siege ol Jerusalem
Peace Celebration
Editor's Table
Young Men., ChristianAssociation

'in

ii
'it
-8
in

29
at

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THE FRIEND.
APRIL. I. IST

t.

SEanomgloishnrtsMiGeohnlabtIsr slands.

The Kingsmill, or Gilliert Islands, were
first occupied by American and Hawaiian
missionaries in 1857. News was received a
few days since, in a letter written by the
Rev. S. G. Whitmee, a missionary of the
London Missionary Society in Sydney, giving the information that Samoan missionaries under the Loudon Missionary Society,
had been placed on two of the southern islands of the Gilbert Group. In order to
understand the facts in the case, it must lie
remembered that sonic of these are north and
some south of the line, as follows :
Makin mil Butaritari (I'iift. Islam),)
Marakei (Mathew'* UUnd.)
ApaiaiiR (Charlotte 1*tlaui1,)
Tarawa (Knox, properly Knov'n lalaml,)
Maina(Hall's iHland,)
Kuria (Woodle'* Ulaud,)
Aranuka (Hcnderville'i Uland,)
Apamama(Simpson's Uland,)

SOUTH OK THE KQUATOR.

Nonouti (Sydenham's Inland,)
Taputeuwea (Drutumond'n Inland,)
Peru (Francis Ulaud,)
Nukunau (Byron's Uland,)
Ouoatoa (Clerk's Uland,)
Tamana (Rotcher's Inland,)
A rural (Hope Ulaud,)

Total population of the group

{(DID Series, 1-oI.LMI

HONOLULU, APML I, 1871.

St. 4.)

J,iKX)

1,000
3,000
3,000
3 000
1.&amp;00
1,000
4,000
3,000
6,000
1,600

4,000
3,000

2,000
li500
39,000

This estimate is probably too high, there
being perhaps not over 35,000 on the whole
group. No accurate census of the whole
group has been taken. About two years ago
the American missionaries stationed Hawaiians on Drummond's, south of the line,
although there was the understanding that
the English Society should evangelize south.

and Americans north of the equator. At that Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 4.
time it was nut supposed the English would
wis.i to occupy any part of the group, and
RHODES.
now there is no difficulty, as the Key. Mr.
Why man! He doth bestride the
Whitmee, writing in behalf of the London
Narrow world like a Colossus -, and we
Petty mtn walk under his huge legs.— Skakespeare.
Missionary Society, appcoves of what has
|lly our Compagnon dc Voyage."!
been done, anil sends to Honolulu for books
"
Island
for
the
the
Gilbert
dialect
published in
The sun was gilding the high mountains
■se of their native missionaries from Samoa, on the coast of Lycia and Caria in Asia
and a supply has already been forwarded.
Minor, as we anchored in the harbor of the
Island of Rhodes—the land of roses,
beautiful
Oahu College.
whence its name—the land of the Colossus,
It was with sincere regret thnt we learned and the land of some of the most memorable
of the resignation of President Alexander, to sieges of modern times. The clear morning
distinct, and
become Surveyor General of the Hawaiian air made every object on shore
between the two projecting
as
we
passed
Kingdom. His long, able and faithful labors promontories upon which thefamous Colossus
as President and teacher have been of most of Rhodes is reported to have stood, imaginsignal service to the cause of education on ation transported us to those days when the
the Hawaiian Islands. No teacher ever more Colossus was one of the seven wonders of
Rhodes was one of the
endeared himself to his pupils. They liter- the world, and when
finest and most renowned cities of antiquity.
ally loved him, and obeyed him because they According to Canon Trevor, this brazen
loved him, and had such perfect confidence statue was one hundred anil five feet high,
that he " knew everything ! " We have had and fifty feet in the stride. It stood at the
four sons for the last twelve years more or mouth of the harbor with one foot on either
beneath as they enless under his instruction, and can write trotn side, the ships sailing
was hollow, and contained a windtered.
It
personal knowledge. He retires with the love ing stair ascending to a lookout on the head.
and esteem of pupils, parents and patrons. Every finger was as large as an ordinary
We trust and doubt not his future career will statue, and the thumb could scarcely be
be eminently successful, for he enters upon clasped with both arms. After standing sixty
broken off at the knees by an
a sphere of lalwr for which he is eminently years, it was
earthquake, B. C. 288. Nearly nine hunfitted.
dred years later, a Saracenic Caliph sold the
It affords us pleasure to announce that the brass to the Jews, when it was found to be
Trustees have secured the services, as teacher, still seven hundred and twenty thousand
of Mr. W. H: Chickering, a member of the pounds in weight.
The beauty of the harbor of Rhodes, its
senior class in Amherst College, who is ex- streets
and its walls, and the magnificence of
pected promptly on the Ist of September, or its monuments, rendered it famous among
opening of the new year. He will come ancient cities. Its schools in the time of the
with the highest recommendations. Prof. Romans were so celebrated, that they were
Seelye writes in the most flattering manner attended by the greatest men of Rome. Hererespecting the young man's abilities and qual- Cfßsar, Pompey, Cicero, Cato, Brutus and
ifications for the post, adding, " I think you Cassius received a portion at least of their
will find him all you desire. His father re- education. But the modern city as we vissides in Pittsfield, Massachusetts."
ited it, built on the ancient ruins, possesses
no remarkable antiquities. All its ancient
have
French War Debt. —The French
statues and monuments have been destroyed
agreed to pay the Germans a sum about equal by Turkish superstition or been carriedaway.
to one-third of the national debt of the United It is true that the walls and towers erected
States, or about 850 millions of dollars, in by the famous Knights of Rhodes still exist,
three annual installments, besides the cession and bear glorious testimony to their heroic
of Alsace and Metz.
resistance. The Turks, who now hold tht)

�Tft I FRIEND. IPHI L

26

island, have made ■ desert where formerly
were fruitful plains,and the city, which once
was the pride of tho archipelago, now has a
population deficient in energy, and seeming
to exist only for the sake of existence.
The Knights of St. John—arc not their
deeds of prowess pictured in glowing language in all the histories that treat of the attempted conquests of the Crusaders f For
months they defended the city against the
attacks of the Saracens. History shows no
deeds of greater valor than were performed
by those Knights of Rhodes. As we walked
the silent streets, we were carried back to the
time when Solynmn the Magnificent attacked
the city with a fleet of four hundred ships,
and an army of one hundred and forty thousand men. Day after day the city was gallantly defended, but at last the Grand Master, overpowered by numbers, was obliged to
give up the city, and from that time to this
the Turks have held possession. Picsi-oit
states lhat for six months the brave Knights
with their own good swords, iinnideil by a
single European power, withstood the whole
array of the Ottoman Empire, and when at
length compelled to surrender, they obtained
such honorable terms from Solyman, as showed he knew how to respect valor, though in
a Christian foe.
The coats of arms of the Knights from
England, France and Germany, und from
every Christian country of Europe, still remain engraved on the houses, and it is to the
credit of the Turks that they have allowed
them to remain. There is one street remaining as the Knights left it, now uninhabited,
and it was with a melancholy interest that
we walked through that deserted street with
its knightly symbols—the only things remaining in Rhodes, except the walls of the
city, to remind us of its once glorious defenders.
Death of Dean Alford.

Late English papers announce the death
of this distinguished Biblical scholar. He
was Dean of Canterbury Cathedral. His
edition of the Greek Testament was an invaluable contribution to sacred learning. We
have now lying on our table his " New Testament for English Readers, with a Critical
and Explanatory Commentary," in four volumes. In concluding his remarks upon the
Book of Revelations, he thus modestly writes:
" This, my labor of now four and twenty
years, is herewith completed. Ido it with
humble thankfulness, but with a sense of
utter weakness before the power of His word,
and inability to sound the depths even of its
simplest sentence." (1866.) If one of the
best scholars in England and most learned
men of the age could thus write when laying down his pen, after a life-study of the
Bible, how utterly contemptible those flippant persons appear, who without much reading of the Bible, even in the English language, presume to pass a judgment upon the
sacred volume. Dean Alford's remarks remind us of the words of the late Mr. Barnes
of America, in reviewing
forty
" nearly
years "of continued study of the
Bible. See
his preface to the Book of Psalms.

,

IS7 I.

Law ReoligusfAmity.
subject by a committee ol the Church Mi report we find the
much said and written of lite sionary Society. In that
sentence : " The difficulties contollnwing
years respecting the law of nations. Grotius,
nected with the Bishopric of Honolulu afford
Wheatnn, Wookej, and other;, have written a caution against ■ending a bishop into a

There

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upon this subject, yet ihe principles of the sphere ola native church organized upon anlaw of nations are not as yet fatty defined. other principle." From this it would appear
Just so in regard to the law of religious, that the affairs in our little Kingdom of Hawaii are made to influence missionary and
amity. This is a law supposed to regulate ecclesiastical operations on the other side of
the various sects aod denominations of Chris- the globe.
tians in their intercourse with each other.
LamAentbl Accident.
As an illustration of this law, we would inIn the London Times n( Decoinber :26th,
stance the tac.il understanding between the
1970,
there is ait account of the death by
London Missionary Society nnd the Amerof the oldest son of the proprietor,
drowning
ican Board of Missions, that the former
Walter.
Mr.
should occupy and evangelize islands in the
•• The deceased was a young man of great
South Pacific, and ihe latter in the North
and had only on Thursday returned,
promise,
Pacific.
by way of New York and San Francisco,
Another illustration of this law is now from a long course of Eastern travel. It was
bring exhibited by the English missionaries I intended to have returned thanks in Bearsent to the island of Madagascar. The Lou- i wood Church yesterday (Christmas day) for
his sale return. Festivities on a large scale
don Missionary Society has the honor of 1
had been prepared for Monday (this day.)
having commenced tin: missionary work,and Ureal sHoom has been cast over the whole
of having vigorously nnd successfully carried neighborhood."
it forward in Madagascar. Now the friends
When in England, it was our privilege to
of this Mission in England maintain that it spend some days in the County of Berks,
would be a gross violation of this law of reli-' where Mr. Walter owned large estates, and
gious amity for any other missionary society, j where the family mansion was situated. We
the Society for the Propagation of the (inspel \ distinctly remember the sit nation of the lake
for example, to send missionaries to Mada- and appearance of the re&lt;rinn where the
gascar, because they would naturally intro- young man was drowned. We copy as follows
dttce dissensions anil divisions among the;
There is a fine lake in front of the house
converts. This subject has been warmly
extending over many acres, and in parts of
discussed in England during the past few ] considerable depth. The family were assemmonths. The case of Bishop Staley at these bled in the house to spend Christmas toislands has been frequently cited for illustra- j gether, and in the afternoon a large party
tion. We are glad to learn from the March ! were enjoying themselves on the ice. Mr.
John Walter, the eldest son, who had just
number of " St. Andrew's Magazine," that 1 returned from a lengthened tour, was skatthe subject is likely to issue in a way to har-: ing with his brothers, Mr. Arthur Waller and
monize with the law of religious amity ; and Mr. Henry Walter. Another brother, Mr.
furthermore, we rejoice to learn, from the Thomas Walter, was pushing his cousin
same source, that the English Bishop Selwyn j Richard before him on a chair. Mr. Walter
himself, with some of his younger children,
advocates views and opinions upon this im-! was upon another portion of the lake.
On a
portant subject in harmony with the Rev. W. sudden an alarm was raised, and on looking
Ellis and the Rev. Dr. Anderson. We copy | round nothing could be seen of Mr. Thomas
as follows from the"St.Andrew's Magazine:" j Walterand his cousin but their heads. Mr.
instantly threw himself on his
"The Rev. R. H. Baynes, the Bishop j John Walter
upon the ice, and stretched out his arm,
Designate of Madagascar, has declined to I face
but he had scarcely reached his brother's
occupy the bishopric, fearing that, under the j hand
when the ice gave way beneath him,
present circumstances of the Malagasy Misimmersed. On seeing this
sion, disappointment, scandal and failure and he, too, was
Walter promptly followed his
Henry
Mr.
would inevitably ensue. His decision is supexample, and stretched himself
ported by Bishop Selwyn, who says : If the brother's
the ice to rescue his two brothers and
along
fairest opening for missionary effort lie before
his cousin. But just as his elder brother had
us, if the ground has been pre-occupied by j
his hand the ice gave way under
any other religious body, we forbear to enter. grasped
him also, and four ol them were thus in the
I can speak from observations ranging over water
together. Both
John Walter and
nearly one-half of the Pacific Ocean, that his brother Henry wereMr.
excellent
swimmers,
whenever the law of religious amity is adopt-1 and had perfect confidence
in themselves;
ed, there the Gospel has its full and un-1 but their
position was evidently perilous.
checked and undivided power; wherever the Meanwhile Mr. Arthur Walter,
with great
servants of Christ endeavor to keep the unity j
presence of mind, had skated as fast as he
the
of
Spirit in the bond of peace, there the j could towards the home farm, calling out
as
native converts are brought to the knowledge he
for assistance and for a rope. Hapof one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one pilywent
his cries were heard, and a rope was at
God and Father of us all.' "
hand. It was soon brought to the spot, but
In the London Record of December 26, too late to save a very precious life. Mr.
1870, than* is an interesting report upon this John Walter had disappeared."

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�ihe f
Death of Deacon A.S. Cooke.

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uCT* Our reatlcrs will l-oiice in the

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seamen and officers speak upon the subject.

ac-

count of the loss of the Imrk Dashing Wave, We hope the intimation of the correspondent
We copy from the Gazdh- an obituary of that the king of Ualan, or Strong's Island, of the London Times may not be correct, that
our friend, and we give to him the tide of extended "the utmost
to the
this Admiralty order may prove a

I

hospitality"
I possibly
his official position, because it was as a captain and his fellow sutlerers. It is a redead letter." ft surely ought not so lo be.
member of the church of Christ that he miirkable fact that (he paslor of the church j "Every encouragemenl should Ik; extended to
always wished lo be known. Infirmity had is a son of old King George, under whose j well disposed and religious seamen. We
removed him for some years from the ac- reign such leurful barbarity and cruelty were have bad an opportunity for becoming active duties of life, but however great were j
inflicted upon certain crews of vessels, about quainted with some of these men when Brithis disabilities, he was always true to bis
thirty years ago. By referring to the I'riend ish war vessels have visited Honolulu.
Divine Master, and would surrender life
of October 2Slh, 1843, it will be seen that at
Rober Crab.
sooner than swerve a hair's breadth from
Island, iv 1535, Capt. Cathcart and
Strong's
reof
a
Habits
what he felt to be his duty.
crew of the brig Waver/y were murdered and
In the little book of the Key. Thomas
ligious nature formed in eaily life were vessel burnt
in IS3G, Capt. Scott and thir- [ Powell upon Savage bland, or Niue, therescrupulously continued up to the last. Even teen of the crew of the schooner Honduras j is the following sketch of a peculiar species
writing in his journal was practiced for a were murdered ; and in 1841, Capt. Bunker j of crab:
long time after he could not write a legible and all of the crew of the whaleship Harriot j
as iv Samoa, ihe large robber crab
" Here,lUro)
word. At his funeral we were glad to see
is found in areat numbers, and
(Birgits
murdered
sunk.
The
were
and ship
Amer-i
Prince
including
his
old
natives
are
pupils,
very expert in catching them.
of
the
many
ican Board of Missions sent the liev. B. G.
The sagacity ol these ,-rabs is surprising. A
William, the Honorable David Kalakaua,
Snow to this island in lSo'2, where lie re- young man in my family, in Samon, saw one
and the Honorable Mrs. Bishop, Dominis and
ten years, when he was removed to up a cocoanut tree twenty-live feet high push
mained
Pratt. His labors and those of Mrs. Cooke the
Islands; but so thoroughly had down (not twist offas the natives do) a dark
Marshall
as teachers of the Royal School will long be
a
in just such a
he planted the Gospel seed, that now on that brown cocoanut; that is nut
be easily detached
of
as
to
ripeness
remembered.
stale
island there is a church of one hundred and from its stalk ; just Mich a one as a native
Obilnm-y.
Amos 8. Cooke, just deceased, was boru in Daubury, Con. fifty members, with a native pastor. At preswould have selected. The habit of this crab
ucrtirut. iv 181U, law sou of pious parents of the h-glicst reon the island, but is. after having thrown down a cocoanut
there
is
no
the
ent
missionary
among
settlers
ol
His
were
la*
ancestors
s|HCtKbilily.
place. « lieu young he entered n store in his unlive town, and still the good work is progressing. (See from the tree, to descend, go to the nut and
jiller a season went lo Now York, where he was a book-keeper
claws tbe fibrous husk;
Friend extra for June, 1870.) Surely it is tear off with its strong
iv the large commission house of TomlinHoii A: Uooth, in Kront
the
with the nut, holdthen
it
re-ascends
tree
street, for several years. His employers were both pious, ex- better, even for the interests of commerce,
of the husk which it leaves on
it
a
bit
ing
by
of
whom
luund
here
lie
first
found
that
Saviour
cellent liit-n,
that the islands of the Pacific shouid be evan- for the purpose, and lets it fall upon a stone
had h-en taught in his childhood, and Immediately unitedwith
Key. 11. G. Ludlow, gelized.
It was at Strong's Island that the or rock to break it. It then again descends,
under
the
cure
of
Ik* Presbyterian church
Ir.un which lie and a number of others subsequently colonized Morning Star was wrecked.
either to feast upon the broken pieces or to
lo form smaller church,—to which they called that eloquent
carry them away to its hiding place. Someand devoted man, Ucv. Dr. Lansing—will which he maintained
times, instead of taking it up the tree again
among
Seamen
the
in
Religion
He
wns
Practical
the
(KM
Hawaiian
Islands.
his connection till he
10
remained
his
to
let it fall upon a stone, it will gnaw, with
post
sense
at
Navy.
duty,
British
nl
one of the few who, from a
aud
lhat
by
scourge.
visited
its
terror
strong nipper-like claws, a large hole in
when New York was first
anniversary of the Battle ihe nut, beginning at the eye. If these crabs
Ihe cholera, in 183:2. He dually Ml his position in New York,
The
sixty-fifth
lot which he was well adapted, and where he was highly apof Trafalgar was commemorated at the Brit- perceive themselves discovered up a tree by
preciated aud esteemed, to study for the ministry, but lie-lore
they draw up their legs and
the
C.
A.
11.
au
cull
Irolii
studies,
urgent
ish Admiralty in London by the issue of an any person,
In: had completed his
into a ball, drop down,
claws,
form
themselves
select
finally
to
for
these
led
islands,
him
I'. M.. for teachers
important order, so far as the religious sea- and immediately endeavor to escape; or if
this calling and field of labor as hit work. He sailed from
For ten discovered near a precipice they roll down
llostuu December lath, lollii,and remind here April »lh, 1837. men in the navy are concerned.
Nn man was ever mole iv earnest in his culling Ihun was Mr. years and more, zealous chaplains and reliit. They feed on other fruits besides the
Cooke, and none more instriuiu-ntnl thai he during the voyage
cocoanut;
such as the candle nuts, nutmegs,
officers
have
been
captain,
second
and
the
urging
importiv
male
gious
change
about
lhat
Ihe
in briogiug
Hie men on their
many
and
other kinds of rich and oily
ol
led
those
ollicers
and
several
figs,
crew, which
ance of being allowed some place on shipand /ruits. The trees yielding these
arrival here lo unite th-iusilvi-s i.-ith the Mission church, unnuts
board where they could quietly retire for are, at certain seasons, covered with them,
der the pastoral care of theRev. Hiram liinghaiu.
When the General Meeting MM******,he aud his c-\,-clleiit Bible reading and a prayer-meeting. Somefeasting upon their fruits, nnd when thus
wife were selected to take chart* t the Royal School, then
favor,
have
this
commanders
granted
of
times
found basket loads of them are taken. They
subsequent
experience
be
and
the
established,
about to
have been
seltclion
could
go periodically into the sea, about the change
years
proved
that
no
heller
officers
seamen
not
claim
twelve
but the
and
could
full of the moon just before she rises.
made. In Ihis Christian family, the present and late Kirn;,
and
has
isAdmiralty
a
Now
the
it as right.
ami nearly all thenobles of the realm, found a Christian home
go, according to the opinion of the naThey
anil instruction through the period of their youth, winch home sued an order making it obligatory on comMo bathe and drink.' Roasted, baked,
tives,
and instruction I believe to be remembered with gratitude by
manders to grant this privilege when asked. or boiled, they furnish a delicious dish. They
them all.
or
or
the
Mission,
having
the
The order was issued on a day remembered nre often taken, denuded of their shells, in
Hull,
one
n(ents
In WW,—Mr.
constitutes the purse crab.
1., hi appointed director ol the Government press,—Mr. Cooke,
by all British seamen, the anniversary of the the state which
then like a congealed muss of
w I- bad received a mercantile education suitable for the |&gt;osi.
one
is
Each
Battle of Trafalgar. This was the day when fish and oil, and is. in the estimation ol the
ti.in, \.as called to act as agent for the Mission. In 1851,in
consequence of the transition slate of the Hoard's work at the Lord Nelson issued the famous order, " Engnatives, a very great delicacy."
Htßßßjt* and ut its request, he took his dismiss'on from the
do his duty."
land
man
to
every
expects
establishing
the
house
in
mercantile
service
and
aided
Hoard's
Two Hundred Islands to be Evangelof Cuslle A Cooke, wiih which he remained conmc.te.l till the (Does not God expect every man will do the
time of his death, though the state of his health lor a, few years
ized.—The
Rev. William Gill, author of
same ?) Nelson's order, in his own handpn.t Inn. disabled him from active business.
Gems
from
the Coral Islands," asserts that
the
Fort
Street
he
at
Church,
organizallou
of
still
museum
in
writing,
preserved
the
is
the
1852,0n
"
Iv
rapacity he continued to
which
deacon,
in
ils
llrst
wa. chi«eu
Greenwich Hospital. There we saw it a few " there are still upwards of two hundred islm rye a. long as his failing healtha110w..!.
ands iv the North and South Pacific Oceans,
aud stability ol Ids seal, months ago on the slate!
Pal Hie wurinth and earnestness, and
us u Cliri.liau, he
li, has hat) lew equals. As a merchant
that
where the inhabitants are still in the same
We are in circumstances for knowing
for many years, a. well
wat known and highly *s*a**MJ* hire
be
state
of idolatry and degradation as these
principal of the Koyal tBBBBttV the recent order of the Admiralty will
~s a missionary teacher and
will bear testimony lo
were,
the
once
whose Chrisiian reformation" it
11, leaves n wide circle of Iriends who
Brithighly prized by many seamen in
honorable dialIn* Barter, Miiiplc-imudviliitß., uud upright
ish navy. Often have we heard religious recorded in bin book.

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�Til rKI KM

28

THE Fill
AI'RII,

EM).

«• IKII.
PitIslands.
Naconrf'sdlk

We are glad to meet Mr. Nobbs, a son of
the Rev. Mr. Nobbs, pastor of Norfolk Island.
He is directly from that part of the world,
and hns furnished us with much interesting
information respecting the descendants of the
"old Pitcairners," now living on both Pitcnirn's and Norfolk islands. On Pitcairn's
there are 60 inhabitants, and among them
Betsy Young, a daughter of John Adams,
the venerable old patriarch, under whose instruction the Pitcairners were really trained
in the fear and nurture of God.
On Norfolk Island there are 325 inhabitants ; hence the total number, about 385
now living, who have descended from the
Pitcairners of the Bouvty. They are under
the Colonial Government of New South
Wales, but are allowed to govern themselves
much after their own views. The Rev. Mr.
Nobbs still continues in his old age to officiate as pastor and physician. He is truly a
patriarch among them, having 10 living children, and about 50 grand-children. Of the
second generation of "old Pitcairners," there
are now living on Norfolk Island, Arthur
Quintal, George Adams, and Rachel Evans—
the latter a daughter of John Adams, above
alluded to.

Bishop Patterson, the English missionary
Bishop of Melanesia, is also living upon Norfolk Island. He received the grant of 1,000
acres of land for a mission school. He has
established a school, which now contains 140
pupils, gathered from New Hebrides, Solomon and Banks' islands. Once every year
he visits those islands, taking teachers, who
have been educated in his school. The missionary vessel Southern Cross is under his
direction. The present prospects of the mission are quite prosperous.
From all we can learn, Norfolk Island is
a beautiful spot—a gem of the South Seas.
It is about 21 miles in circumference, and
admirably diversified with wood-land and
cultivated fields, being well watered aitd advantageously situated for the supply of whaleships cruising in that part of the ocean. The
following have recently touched for supplies:
Jan. I—Bark Far Away, Cleveland,of Sydney, 0 mouths. 130
s perin snd 150 whale.
4—Brig Highland Mary, of Sag Harbor, 42 months, 60
sperm and 160 whale.
22—Bark Robert Towns, Edwardi, of Sydney, 8 months,
150 sperm and SO whale.
L'j-Bark Northern Light, M. Baker, i,r
New London, 39
months, 1.760 sperm and 460 whale 160 since
leaving the Bay nl Islands In December.
26—Bark Osinanli. Williams, of New Bedford 27 months
600 «|n.-riii and 1,060 whule.
Pel). I—Bark Napolcou, fuller, nl New Bcdkird,
31 months
1,225 sperm aud 600 whale.

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Since writing the above, we have found
the following correspondence relating to Pitcairn's Island, published in the Alta of San
Francisco. A ship bound lo England touches

U,

APRIL.

I S 11.

communicates as fol- ! and narrated how under the potent eloquence
of the Pope the people caught by a sudden
ElMNßiiiiiii, January, IS7I.
inspiration the famous war-cry of the cruEns. Ai.ta.— On mv passage home from
muI&lt;s. " It is the will of God."
your port, J called at Piteaim's Island, being
After some words about the 'chivalry'
nothing out of my way, but rather the means
of shortening the passage by going due south which was M powerful a social principle in
when out of the trades, thereby passing those tltiys, the march of the army was dequickly through the light winds. I found scribed. Peter the Hermit set off first with
ionic 70 persons on the island—a healthy
undisciplined army, and was totally
anil moral people, and obtained several hun- his vast The
regular army under the great
defeated.
dred orantres and limes, my giving them a
little medicine and clothing. The latter they leaders, Godfrey de Buillon, Tancred, etc.,
stand much in need of, the women particu- followed. Their victories and defeats were
larly being very short. Some charitably dis- | hastily sketched, the lecturer wishing to
posed person coming that way with a stock
to the events around
of women's and men's second-hand clothing, give more prominence
The
disposition of the army
would confer an everlasting favor upon them. Jerusalem.
is
of
wild
and
around
the
the
disasters of the first days
city,
There plenty goats,
water.
pigs
I am not bound to California this voyage, of the siege, the timely arrival of succor, the
Of I would certainly do all I could to bring terrible
days of the onslaught, the repulse,
things with me from here. Excuse this, and
the
renewed
attack and the second repulse,
oblige me by inserting the matter.
the
of
the appearance of St. George
legend
Yours, etc..
Pininv,
John
on Mt. Olivet and the final capture of the
"Master Whittington."
city were all detailed.
PITCAIR.N's IsI.ANO, Oct. 6th, IS7O.
The lecturer concluded with a few words
Mk. Editor :— As many ships pass this
island on the route to and from San Fran- | of earnest appeal, in which he, a minister of
cisco, but at too great a distance to board I
them in our canoes, it is our opinion that ■. the Gospel, disavowed all sympathy with the
they do not know the island to be inhabited. I principle of religious wars, hut expressed his
There are no dangers of rocks or shoals, and admiration for all benevolent enthusiasm.
if they come within a mile they would most The crusade of the true Christian is more
always get a supply of fruit, etc. We num- j honorable, more heroic and more enduring
ber 60 or 70 persons, and we always like to
those of history.
show hospitality to strangers and to hear the | than
news. This is the third day we have seen i
French FairinBoston.—An American corresships pass, and this day one is standing in
tlius writes —" Boston, and nil Massapondent
we
send this. The landing is on
by which
chusetts in fact, seem tci he preparing for the
the north side of the island.
If, dear sir, you would have the kindness to J great Franco Fair, to he held in April. Here in
give this a place in your valuable paper, you I Amherst Prafeatur Montague" rcceivcs'contribuwould greatly oblige your humble servants, I tions. Miss
u painting some very pretty
t
The Community on Pitcairn's Island.
flower pieces in water colors. One of the great
features of the Fair is to he. an autograph alburn,
Lecture on the siege of Jerusalem, by the which a Mrs. I'mfessor Bolta is now
getting up,
Crusaders.
to contain the autographs of the literati, sketches
from our artists, &amp;c, Arc. Price, $.&gt;,000. V
The lecture-going people of Honolulu were nice, little sum Every one secros to be doing
to aid the Parisians.
highly favored on the evening of March 'J7th something
Apropos of affairs Hawaiian, I received yesterday
"
in listening to a lecture on this subject by a circular and note trorn Ceneral Marshall,
telling of
the Key. W. R. Fletcher, of Melbourne. an island table at the Fair, and asking for contribuHe
writes
that
tions.
Hawaiian boys and girls will
This lecture, in addition to the sermon preside
at the tabic. It is thought that this
will
one
of
the
prove
most
attractive
features of the Fair
preached in the Bethel Sabbath morning,
not the youths and maidens, but the table. I gee the
has left a favorable impression in many nanus of Frank Lyman and General Armstrong
at
minds respecting the reverend speaker's abil- taohed to the circular. The Fair will be held April
10th, quite right for me, as I hope to be in Boston
ity as a man of reading, eloquence nnd cul- about tliat time, in my spring vacation."
This Fair takes piano at the same time
ture.
as the
The lecturer commenced by giving a his- French Fair in Honolulu.
toric picture of the condition of Jerusalem
Fair for the French.—By letter from
from the 7th to the 11th centuries, during Madame Ballieu, wife of the French Comwhich period the city wus iv the hands of missioner, published in the Gazette, we
learn
the Moslems. He spoke of the practice that on Monday, April 10th, at the residence
which kept growing with greater and greater of the Commissioner, will be sold at auction
importance, of going on pilgrimage to the certain nrticles, the proceeds going to aid the
holy sites, and how when Peter the Hermit wounded and the lamilies of the fallen in
In the evening there will be an
was at Jerusalem, he left the city with the France.
entertainment, to which thepublic are invited.
avowed intent of awakening the sympathies
New Guinea.—We are glad to learn that
and gathering the forces of the western nations. He next took his nudience to Cler- the London Society's missionaries are about
mont to the great council convened by Pope to occupy mission stations on
great island
Urban 11. in 1093 to inuiiguralo the crusade, of New Guinea.
there, and the
lows :

master

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a

�ill i: friend. \ r is ii.. I
Tin:

Peac Celebration.

Key.

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29

1 i.
Fob Pal

W. R. Fi.kti hkh.—We are !

Coulter,

FpAsriHfo-

Nr I&gt;.

('. Murray,

ll|\V Brown, Edward I'nna. C|)ri«l 0 W

FeK lSih—ll

f.eleil, Mnrrl*

W Howard, Mr* F
Jr, Mm Morrfmin -wid daughter,
on his way Don-,
N Maker, X II mod.lard. Mm R O Cmbbe, Mr II O CnirnV
The German residents of Honolulu cele- !
:iml iwn children, Richard Kteward, Mm J O Carter and
the
Holy
limit-liter—l7.
brated the Restoration of Peace on Saturday,
Land. He is a leading clergyman among lok S,\ KiuMism-riT D, (V Murray. Feb. Ifilti—Mm
services
in
March 16th, by public religious
daughter. Mil &gt;' &lt;&gt; Carter and daughter. II Coulthe Congregational churches of the Colonies, MarriI) onW anil
Hmwii, A .1 WilliiniH, M Dure, Jr, Ed Hiiner. l&gt;r
Fort Street Church at 11 o'clock, and by a and Professor ol Moral Philosophy, Hebrew, ter.
W \V Howard,C W OMattl, Mm I* IN Makee. E LMM, A
Jno Mr I.can, i: T H. rnholt, J R UfLftfr-tt.
dinner at the German Club Kooms, together etc., in the Congregational College of Victo- C Lyon*,
.'ok San Fr.vn&lt; mcn-IVr Comet, Pffc* -4th—Kmnk Joite*,
•I W Knight, Mrs Knight. MIM Mug*!* Knight, All'nil dinger.
with fire-works, a torchlight procession, and ria. We are glad the Australian steamers Kohl
Hwiri—o.
acvarious other methods in the evening. At enable us to cultivate a more intimate
For AriKLAMt ami iSti»nky—lVr Wonga Wnnifii, Ft'li.
friends from i*-'th-Mr A NllfrMft. Mm I'sittemon ami 3 children, /a
the church, the entire services were conduct- fpiaintanci' with our Christian
trrttniht from Sun ft«||&lt;M|, 40—4"».
of the world.
that
part
l
was
From Tahiti—l'er Byzantium, Feb. Jith—ll C Victor,
ed in the German luiiguuge. Prayer
Kama, and tts Chinese—B7.
to
the
March
Installation.— Sabbath evening,
For San Frani-imco—lVr Mmm Taylor, March Md— Mr
offered by Father Hermann, belonging
Bandmann, wife, child and
B MorfKO. H T !&gt;onnell,
Catholic Mission, and an address was deliv- 26th, the Key. Walter Frear was installed as Carrie BmUell, I. /..il.lin. Waervnnt.C
II Havia, N A H mda, R C Blewart, Mm R O Crahbe, 11 U Crania.- and iw&lt;. children, N CriuHonolulu,
The
Fort
Street
Church
in
gave
Pastor
of
speaker
ered by Dr. Hillebrand.
I
linuni, Jon Kayner, J II Bhtuvelt. II C Victor, .1 I* Herman,
on IVter UtWai) W L Unyd.Ja*. Neil), J Warnke. Chai Kang,
an historical sketch of Germany since the i The following was the order of exercises
h.l Wight, J C Kelly. JoI.n Uulger, and 77 in traimitu Bom
i the occasion :
Sydia y and Aurkland—lo6.
famous battle of Jena, in 1806, and the disFor HniaiiKoMi -l'&lt; r Nnhob, Mar&lt;li 6th Tung Hook and
Heading of the Scriptures, and declaring the result
wife. All Vim and wife. Nr Sun, Sun Vim, wife, child and
solution of the German Empire. He dwelt of the Council, by Key. Hiriun llitigham.
niim&gt;&gt;. Voii Set- and child, Hou Sm, Achnug, wife, and two
Sermon, by Rev. S. ('. llauion.
children, In Tung, il in Wan, Aliin, Aiing, All Hung—2l.
upon German unity as now established under
1).
1).
Installing Prayer, by Rev. L, Smith,
For Victoria, 11. (..'. iVr Robert Cowan,March Bth—Wm
the leadership of Prussia. The exercises
Melntyre 1.
Charge to the Pastor, by Rev. 11. W Parker.
Itev.
Forbes.
For San Franlinco—l'er Viidetie, March 11th—Mr Kane,
A. 0.
Right Hand of Fellowship, by
were closed by the benediction of Father
j Mr Iliad, Mr Fuller, Mr Allen—t.
Charge to the People, by Rev. 11. 11. I'arker.
Hermann, after the singing of one of Luther's
For Han Frani-inco—lVr Courier. March ltili —H Ji.it—l.
Benediction, by the Pastor.
From Fort Cammk, W. T.—lVr Victor, March 14th—
grand old hymns, which has again and again
Jmll*?* Dnngey, Henry Dungey—2.
the
German
soldiers
during
been sung by the
Fob Howi.anh'm Ihiano- IVr Wilhelm 1., .March 16th—
John Rott*. II W ileum, E (* Reiuem, and \io native laborer*—MS.
late war, as they have marched to battle and
From Svonkv and Auckland IVr City of Melbourne—
; March '14 :—C W Mitchell. In trifim'tii for San Francinco
to victory. We find a translation of this
PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I. X Trenenv. Rev W II Fletcher, (1 M Finnell, MUa Martin, J
! Carbide, E Miller. J E Davidaou, Mr and Mm Finnell, Mr and
hymn in the " Lyra Germanicu," by CathHurnley, A Hfddmi, LfetM ti Vtrney, A Archer, R Lane,
i Mm
ARRIVALS.
erine Wink-worth, (London, 1869.) This
C Taylor, M Samuel, 11 E Kater, Mm McCilllcuddy, Mm
H Barclay, C C Hhiiw, A B Kitchener, Rev F Byrne,
stmr Wousa Wonf-a, Stewart, IS days from ; March.
Col C H Wliiinmre, J /, I'mhley, A Sterennon, Mm Rcllkiiirii,
hymn is supposed to have been written by Feb. 25—liritAiu-kliinil.
26—Am slmr Muse. Taylor, It 8 Floyd. !'J days from ! MUi E Wilaon. 0 M HemiHiu-r, A Ewin, F Oillie., and 61 In
Luther when he departed for the Diet at
the Hteerage—S4.
S.m FranciM-o.
26—lirit brig Bv/.untiiini, X Calhoun, 211 days Irom I Fkom Sa» FiiANrinro -IVr Hiintner Aj»x, March 28.—ft II
Worms, and when he made the oft-quoted
; FinliiiN. II 1&gt; Fnirweathcr, Mm I. W Willhmir*, J W Ilayaelden.
Taliili.
7—Am liri|{ i:urle«r, A Christian, 18 days from Mag- 1.1 A Hierman, W Ii Kelly. E B l.aplan.R T liaikitm, F Good,
reply to those who would dissuade him from
| Thou Mooney, wifennd child, Wm k MRmhall. Ah Wan In
dalcna bay.
9—British bark Maud Helen, F Ross, G8 days from N. ! Transitu for Auntruiia—John Heath, Mi-n I. Heath, Mlas F
going, " Go tell your Master, that even should
Heu'h, Mm Cardeinauv mil .1 children, A R Oreen, Dr (iiiMnCastle, N. S. V&gt;.
vun Wolfhiiil wife, Rot&gt;*&gt;rt Farmer, J Morri*., O [loud, wife and
9— Am wh ship Reindeer, B F I.oveland, G months out
there be as many devils in Worms as tiles
!£ children, C Day, C Uaval*. W Hcndemon—:l3.
loan New Bedford, 160 libit, ap.-rm nil.
on the house-tops, still I will enter it."
Mar. 11— Am wh bk Geo llmrlaud. J II Ktinwles, 6} months

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happy to welcome this gentleman,
from Melbourne to Europe and

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MARINE JOURNAL. ,

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out Irom New Bedford, 116 spin, 15 wh.
MEMORANDA.
13—Am wli bk Gay Head, R T Gilford, 5 mouths out
Ii -no New Bedford, ISO spm.
The
c.
N
/
A
A mail steamship City of Melbourne, II
for
Fruni-an
W—Brit bk Henry Adderley, Hurtiiian,
Crahigcr, Esq, Commander, left ftydnoy on the Ist iust at 1*
Cisco, put hack. 11l dnys at sea.
i
days
from
Port
Victor,
Walker,
R C
21
14—Am l.ktn
A M, arrived at Auckland on the 6th at 6 1* M, and left at 2 I*
Tuwnsend, W T.
iM on the 7th for Honolulu; exiierteuced for the rlrat part varl22—Am wh bk Fanny. L W Williams, from uruise lo aide wlu-laand weather, latter part strong NX and ENE winda
Southward, clem.
until her arrival In (tort at 'J PSI ou the *!4i)i. On the 12lh a
23—Am wh bk Concordia, Rob'l Jones, from cruise to I delay of several hourn louk plaoe, through an accident to the
Southward, 46 bbls nr&gt;erm.
machinery. Hhe brings a fair amount ol passengers en route
21—Brit, slinr City of Melliouriie, II (irainger, 18 days Iito Ran Francisco, viz i'M cabin and 51 steerage. l»r Finnell,
In in Auckland.
late American Consul at Melbourne, together with Mm Finnell
24—Am schr Mary A Reed, CII Hewitt, 16 daya from ;! and Mr Finnell, Jr, are passtngers by her for New York.
Through our own force we nothing can,
Sun F'runcisco.
Suit* Roman —During the visit ol this ship at the MarqueStraight were we lost for ever ;
Hut for us tights the proper Man,
IIKI'IK'IIRKS,
! sas Islands, iv con sequenceof the crew le-ing refused liberty
By God sent to deliver.
; (although pronilaed it at Honolulu), seventeen of the crew fled,
Feb. 26—Brit stmr V\ onga Wonga, Stewart, for Auckland i stealing bout and escaping to the mountains. They hail a
Ask yc who this may be ?
Swlnt'Y.
and
| severe encounter with the mate, aho waa severely Injured, but
Christ Jesus named is He,
■ Mar. 2—Am stmr Moses Taylor. Floyd, for San Francisco, he is now at theCnltcd States Hospital doing welt.
Ol'Sabiioth the Lord ;
ti—American bark Nabob, Shalswell, for Hongkong,
s—Bril lirig ltolit Cowan, R Brown, for Victoria, 11. C. |
Sole God to be adored ;
MARRIED.
10—Haw schr Knna I'aeket, King, for relropuulski
"lis he must win the battle.
11—Brit bk Maud Helen, Ross, lor San Francisco.
SiiNTKa—RongRH—At llilo, Hawaii, In the Foreign Churrh,
11—Brit hk Violent, Wilson, for San Frani im
And were the world with devils rill'd,
•lurch 2d. by the Kev. trunk Thompson, Mr. Al.nKST Ms
11—Nor Gcr bk Courier, Selu, lor bbb* Fraucs,i-o.
14—aril l,rig Hasan, duality, for Kawaihae and Tahiti. TBI, of New York city, to Miss Hasaii E. Hogeih, of
All eager to devour us.
Honolulu.
16—Am wh Ilk Ceo Howland, Knowlcs, to cruise
Our suuls to fear should little yield,
10—North Cer bk Wilheliu 1, Muller, for How lands Is. I Hikton—Kiaiiihi'—111 Honolulu. I-Yliru.'iry 24th, by Kev.
They cannot overpower us.
II. II. Parks*, Ja»k« Kmrsim Histon of this city to allATheir dreaded l'riuce no more
| BIBI1 ol Knti il.t. Hawaii.
PASSENGERS.
fan harm us as of yore
Itorn—KaatSM —III tlii-i city, on Huturilay eviuinjt, Marrli
1-nok grim as e'er he may,
11th, li)' the Kev. ri. (' Dnmou, Mr. Simuk Kot.i to MahFob Portland, 6.—far Jane A. Falkiuburg, Jan. 28tll— ! UAftKV 8. KaaaBB, t'olli of this Saw, J | Ban Francisco
ItiKim'd is his uncient sway
J M Painter aud two dnugMert—U.
]uperM please copy.
A word can overthruw him.
Fob Kan Francikco—Per Margaret Crorkard,Feb. Ist—
Captain Week.-,, C Maloney, Charlat O'Neill, Mi«« Bui.au
DIED.
Scill shall they leave that Word His might,
O'Neill—4.
Ami yat no thanks shall merit ;
r'Rox Fiji Ihlandb—Per Margie Johnston, Feb. ad—Mr
Itn ki.kv—In this elty, °n the 6th instant, Mr. William
Still is He with us in the fight.
Richards, W Wood-4.
C. Hkcklbv, aged 06 years, eldest son ol the late Captain
By His good gifts and Spirit.
From Hobokono—Per Viuleltc, Feb. 4th—lU Chinese.
doors? Beckkty, who was fur many years a resilient of these
islands.
I'.'en should they take our life,
From Bvdn«v—Per Susan, Feb. Bth—J C Burton—l.
Ouokk—In Honolulu, on Monday evening, March 20th,
Hoods, honor, children, wife—
Antonle, Feb. 7lh—
Fob Harkb'h Island—Per Otto
Deacon Amom a. (Jooaa, aged 61 years.
Captain Snow, wifeand child, 64 native laborers—67.
Though all of those bo gone.
Fein Jarvim Iblanii—Per Kaniailf, Feb. Illli-W'm Thoui|iVet nothing have they won,
ton, J J Gratnru, -W nativelaborers— i'l.
Information Wanted.
tiod'a kiugdom ours abidctli ! Lnlhti: 1G30.
Fob Ban Fbancibco—Per Henry Adderley, F«b. tlth-John
Respecting Mr. W. D. Oower, who left th. ship " Antic "
(Hiss
Bromley—3.
Welsh, Miss Bailey,
tutumn tt Honolulu. An information wilt h.- gladly r*&gt;
We have received a most interesting From Han FRABctato-Per Cornet. Feb. *»»•»——^aTfsaaa Ino lint
ceived by the Kditor, or Mrs. Maria H Murgcul, ftcrgciilville,
llexlcr—6.
X
Thro
Toel,
Gedge,
FrankKobn,
Til.-ston,
Maine,
Mr
11. 8. A.
letter from Mrs. Coan, giving an account of Fob BanIB
Kespeotlng Mr. Joseph Ellis, who rame to -Honolulu 1 or
Pbancisco—Per Mtggle Johnston, Feb.
1* yi-ars t'n, whose brother, Ueucuo Ellis, ol J.mmra Flam.,
a week spent in Washington, but wc regret Hornkohl, W Wood, Mr Richards—S.
bis wli,-r,-blmjulb. Any information a/11l be
I'tia CIiANO Islands—Per C. M.Ward, Feb. ljllt—tlldl ia umiourt to learn J.
that it is too late for this number.
I gladly received by U Aibul-n Esq.. oc Ike Editor.
I llAi.tu.l aud 1 uative laborer—2.

A sure stronghold our God is He,
A trusty shield and weapon ;
Our help He'll be and set us free
From every ill can happen.
That old malicious foe
Intends us deadly woe ;
Arm'd with the strength of bell
And deepest craft as well,
On earth is not his fellow.

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�THE FRIEND, APRIL, Is

30

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have fully adopted the sentiment of the
Latin
poet Terence,
j

Editor'sTable.

CIIEIKTIAMTV AND GRKKK PnIUMOI'IIY. Ity B. I".
Homo rum. liuiimiil nihil
Cocker, D. V., Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy in the University of Michigan. Harper &amp; j I am a MM, and think
Brothers I 1870.
man foreign to myself.

*

Eighteen hundred years ago, ihe Apostle
Paul declared on Mars' Hill, in Athens, that
God had " made of one blood all nations of
men." There is not only a unity of race,
but a unity in the desires, thoughts and aspirations of all men. He who would truly
understand what is in man, or mankind at
large, must study not only human nature
as manifested in one part of the world and
in one nation, but he must study the peoples
of all lands nnd all ages. In order to do this,
we see the importance of studying carefully
the influence of those old Greek philosophers,
Socrates, Plato, Arisiotle, whose thoughts
and teachings have exerted such a controlling
influence upon the world. Not long since
we read with intense interest Draper's " Intellectual Development of Europe," in which
the reader's attention was directed to
influence of the Grecian poets, mathematicians and philosophers upon the condition of knowledge as it now appears in
Europe and America. Now we have another work upon a somewhat kindred subject,
" Christianity and Greek Philosophy," while
another of close relationship, Tyler's " Theology of the Greek Poets," is lying on our
table. All these works take us back to
Greece, and make us realize that there may
be much of truth in the somewhat strong
language of R. W. Emerson, when he says,
in remarking upon books, in " Society and
Solitude : " " Of Plato I hesitate to speak,
lest there should be no end. •* * * He contains the future, as he came out of the past.
In Plato, you explore modern Europe in its
causes and seed, all that in thought, which
the history of Europe embodies or has yet to
embody. The well-informed man finds himself anticipated. Plato is up with him. Nothing has escaped him."
Alas, we fear the world is not much wiser
than it was two or three thousand years ago.
It may know a little more about chemistry,
geology and astronomy, but that is about all.
Even long ere Grecian and Roman supremacy lived those old Egyptians. They knew
many things respecting which the world is
now ignorant. We are reading Dr. Cocker's
book with much interest, and although not
coinciding with all his reasoning, we still find

*:

u

mi-

Loss of the Bark

"Dashing Wave."
FEOFSAURTFEHLINGC
ES REW.

alumum i.ulu,"

nothing relating to

Gems from the Coral
Islands; or, Incidents of Contrast
lictween Savage antl t'hristiau Life in the
South Seas. Jly the Kev. W. Gill. London Yates
&amp; Alexander, Publishers.

:

For sixteen yours (1838-1854) the author
of this volume was a missionary of the London Missionary Society on the Island of
Rarotonga. During his sojourn in the South
Seas, he visited various neighboring islands
and gathered abundant materials for a most
interesting volume, with the above title. It
is now just fifty years since native missionaries from Tahiti first introduced Christianity
into the Hervey Group, of which Rarotonga
is one of the principal islands. This volume
contains interesting sketches of not only the
Hervey Group, but also several islands in
what is called Western Polynesia, namely :
Aneityum. Tana, Fotuna, Eronianga (where
Rev. J. Williams was killed), Fate, Mare,
Lifu, New Caledonia, and other islands.
English missionaries who have labored under
the patronage of the London Missionary Society have issued several most interesting
volumes, illustrative of missionary life, including «he following "Turner's Nineteen
Years' Residence in Polynesia ; " " Buzecott's Mission Life ; " " Murray's Missions
in Western Polynesia," and several others
which we could mention. Persons desirous
of reading works relating to Polynesia, can
take up no more interesting books. The
volume now noliced, " Gems," &amp;c, is for
sale at Thrum's book-store.

:

Island: a brief account of the Island of Nine,
and of the Work of tbe Gospel among its People.
By Rev. Thomas Powell, F. L. S., Twenty-three
Years Missionary of tbe London Missionary Society
to the South Seas. London : John Snow &amp; Co.

Savage

I

We have to record one of the most miraculous esfrom ilc itli .-it sea in many forms that have
ever been made public. Tbe bark JJusking ll'uve,
a successful China tea clipper, is down as mining in
the Sydney Mtrnlug Hriulil. Cuptaiu Vandervord
was tbe master ot the vessel, and Irom him we learn
the following particulars i—lie left Koochow on July
'2.) bound for Sydney ; and on tbe night of August
It, the weather being thick and niuulls coming
down at interval.", Captain Vandct-vord took iv the
niainlop-galluntsail at 10 r. ji , and went bctow to
lie on the sofa in the cabin ; at half-pant 10 he went
on deck again aud was just in time to see a'small
island right ahead ; he shouted to the man at the
wheel to put the helm down, and the vessel had
nearly come round when bet- heel touched on the
reef which surrounds the island. Half an hour after
taking the bottom the copper came over the weatherside in sheets, and the foremast sunk 18 inches ; tbe
mainmast was cut away, but the ship began to break
up fast. The island proved to be Wake Island,
small and uninhabited, surrounded by a reef, rendering it impossible to land if there is any wind blowing
at all. Captain Vandervord says it is 10 miles out
of the position given in the chart, 10 80' N., 167
K. The crew took to the long boat, and Captain
Vandervord secured a chart and nautical instruments,
but strange to say no compass was saved ; a case of
colouial wine, a bag and a half of bread and two
buckets were put in the boat, but no water ; and for
31 days the thirteen men were in the open boat without seeing 1 nil or a ship, or receiving any assistance
whatever. They left the wreck at 10 tbe morning
after, and with sail made of blankets sewn together,
and fixed to :ui oar, began their weary jouruey iv
search of some inhabited island. Their sufferings
may be imagined. For tho bat five day* they had
not a drop of water, and the captain served out one
bottle of CaWatTa daily between the thirteen ; that
saved their lives ; after that time they had rain and
caught wuter, but except at tbe time it was actually
raining a half pint of water each only a day was
served out and a handful of bread. To the credit of tbe
men and their commander there was no insubordination, no attempt to obtain more than their share of
tbe scanty provisions and previous water ; silently
but resigned they passed day after day, the suu
pouring down on their unsheltered heads. Every
day Captain Vandervord got the boat's position by
means of his instruments, but when the weather was
dull of course they weut in all directions for want of it
compass, and especially on cloudy nights ; it was the
master's intention to make for the Kingsmill group,
but tbe current was against them, and then a courso
was steered for Ascension Island, aud hud any of the
party been able to row they might have reached it,
but, weak as they were, all they cculd tlo was to
keep their boat before the wind with the blanket
sail. After 30 days of suffering, their mouths
parched, tongues swollen, wet with grateful showers,
scorched by a tropioal sun, fully undergoing Coleridge's Ancient Mariner'! sufferings
cape!*

°

°

.

This is n small tract of only seventy-two
pages, but it is full of interest. This island
is situated in 19° S. latitude, and 169°
W. longitude, three hundred miles south of
"
the Samoa Islands, and six hundred W. N.
" Water, water everywhere,
*
boards
did
It
a'l
the
shrink;
Anil
of
of
the
Rarotonga,
Hervey
Group.
W.
Water, water everywhere,
Nut any drop to drink.
is a coral island, eight miles broad and twelve
And every tongue through utter drought
\V;is witheredat the root,
long, containing about five thousand inhabWe could not speak no more than if
itants. If our limits would permit, we should
We had heeu choaki-d with soot"—
be glad to print the whole of this little book, They sighted Strong's (Ualan) Island, the easternfor the record of the introduction of Chris- most of the Caroline group. Here the castaways siw
is full of interest, and the character a canoe outside taking produce from one part of the
his writings eminently suggestive. " While tianity
island to another, und had they been able to get
passing along through the New World," (see of the inhabitants is worthy of special notice.
for some provisions Captain Vandervord would havu
Friend for December, 1869,) it was our priv- We would acknowledge our indebtednessGill.
kept on, and tried to make one of the islands of the
Marshall or Cidbert groups adjacent. The boat reilege to hear Dr. Cocker preach an interest- this sketch of Niue to the Rev. W. W.
to trade with them, nnd they went inside and
ing sermon upon the brotherhood t/te human Sixth Annual Report of the Voyage of The Day fused
were received by the King with the uttermost hospi"
Delaware,
Ohio,
was
race. It
preached in
Spkino" amono tuk New Hebrides akd Loyalty tality ; he took the captain and mite to live with
before the graduating class of the Wesleyan Islands, during the ykar186z&gt;. Alelbourne: 1870. him, and assigned quarters to the men in the town.
some days Captain Vandervord and part of
University. He is an Englishman by birth,
The Day Spring is a missionary vessel, After
tbe crew took the boat and tried to reach Kingsmill,
but has traveled extensively throughout Ausand were fitted out by tho King with sails, mast, and
tralia and Polynesia, visiting even the can- owned and sailed under the auspices of the provisions
of every kind, but met with n gale and
the
Provinces
in
of
Missions
nibals of the Fiji Islands. Strange as it Presbyterians
had to return to Strong's Island. Altogether 38
may seem, the knowledge derived from these of British North America and of the Austra days were spent on the islaud, when the Oriti put.
short of provisions, and they came ou in that vesbarbarous tribes ol Polynesia enables him to lian Colonies. From this report, we should in
and arrived on Thursday at midnight. Captain
write with more intelligence about the phi- infer that her voyages much resembled those sel
Vandervord desires to ocknowledgc the kindness of
losophy of Plato and Aristotle in its bearing of the Mrrrning Star, but in another part of Captain Reatrion to himself aud his uufurtuuatc crew.
iipon Christianity. Dr. Cocker appears to Polynesia.
-&gt;¥~ Tunis, January 7.

of

:

�.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

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CASTLK &amp; cooKE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

ADVEnTISEaXEBrTS.

ep

s.

laRT o \V

Auctioneer.

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gales ltooru on Queen Street, one door trom Kathuuialiu

«Mr M

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NEVVC O M B

bbbbbbw-

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FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

OHUce corner of Kort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.

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M

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Street.

Dentist.

|S

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WITH

Physician and Surgeon,

..

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

CO
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
BREW X It

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Auction and Commission Merchant,
■1111 V

S.

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Robinson's Building, Clueen Street.
VI

G

it

X

\\

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M

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D

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,
ilan

lie

consulted at Ins resilience on Hotel street,
Alakea and Kort streets.

.VVETM 0 R ■

II

Atpi

.

.

AT 1

VV

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*

Manager.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

OLD

THE BUSINESS ON HIS
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
CONTIXIES
their Shipping
his Office. Uavlt-g
connection, either
at

I'll

11 I&gt;.

mini h, .1 lo

Mil Si-vmiAS Mlli'hilll-a :

RECOMMENDED lIV THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with whi.-h it operates, the very
slight pressure of the foot thHt st-is it in motion, its simplicity
cf construction slid action, its practical durability.

I. B. rbITKISO.N.

P liE RC E 4V CO.,
(Succesors to 0. L. Richards at Co.)

Don't forgf! to Call and Kviminr Tor YonrsrlTfs!

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants,
Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian

Honolulu, April I, 1868.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

Hilo, HaWHii, S. I.
N. H.—Medicine Chests carefullyreplenished at the
Mill. UrneMiiiT
•at
A. W. 1-lEHCK.

CAPTAINS.

KB

A LABOR-SAVING AND

n.,

B*=*
OFFICER" AND SEAMEN
eomfortahly accorniniMlatcd on reasonable terms.
Sliotvcr Until-, on the Premise*.
Mr.. WIHTEIN.

THE HALL TREADLE!

between

at.

ICO7I

r»A.ltl!-s.
AUKNTS, Al.fi l,

Physician ami Surgeon,

A

j

Ovt-r nil OIIutk!

11. I-

ADAMS.

1-ire-Proof Store, in

A 1.l

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS:

Corner Merchant tint Kaaßunisnu Streell. neur the PostOffice. ,

stpi

31

1871.

VI.I X \ I). APRIL.

111 X

To Australia and New Zealand.

Ibbbbwa*.

I^liotog-raphy.
IS THE ORDER OP
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-tight, and mad.
other improvement!, 1 hope now
bo able to suit the

moat fastidious witli

Salt Works, Brandt Bomb latins
Aad Perry Davln' Pain Killer.

on

JPliotoßrnpJh,

Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Of am/
And

'■rents I'ltulita

to

various

jTV.

STEAM

do

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
inu no debts to be collectedat hil office, he hopet to give at
good satisfsction in the future as he hsa in the ptst.
XT office ou Jaa. Robinson tt Cn.'s Wharf, near theU 8
666 3m
Cumulate.

Size, from a

most reasonable

terms. ALSO, for sale Vtcwt of the

The In lilornin, Near '/&lt;-.. limrl Itlandt, Portrait! of the Kings, Queens,and otherNotables, Ac.

Au.lraliau Mnil
aaaawaßtaßßßßßsaiSlrain I'ackets.

New Books .lust Received

Line

est

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TIIOS.

THE SPLKNIIID STKAMSHII'S

WOMOA WONXrA,

AND FOB PALIS AT

689 ly

J. Stewart, &lt; om'r.

6.

THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

---

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!

1,450 Ten*....

COPIES GEMS OF THB CORA t* ISLANDS,
f&gt;
jmd 6 copies Bunyau's Pilgrim's Process, 1 Midnight Sky,

CITY of HELBOIR\E, PACKAGE*! OP READING MATTER-OP

-AND-

No. IB Mercbaal Sire-el,

Honolulu.

Papers tnd Magszines, back number!—put up to order al
ly
reduced rates for parlies going to sea.
1 Biblical Atlas, 1 Science aod Christian Thought,
T. Gralager* i om'r,
l,2o&lt;&gt;Tonf«
1 Bible fcrablems, 1 Divineand Moial Songs,
and
the
above
port",
Sunday
Lucy,
regularly
Boole
Willieand
ran
between
Honolulu
Animals,
of
Will
Pictures,
1 each
A 1. 1. X \ fc CHILLING WORTH,
connecting at Honolulu with the North Pacific Transportation
2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10 Sixpence Bookß (toy),
Company's Steamers.
6 One Mulling Book-, (toy;, 2 Packets Cards, illustrated,
Kawaihae, Hawaii,
—AQKXTS AT
1 Discussions on Philosophy and Literature,
WILLIAM L. GRKEN.
Hosolblc
1 Life ofJeff. Davis, 1 Results of Slavery,
continue
the
General Merchandise and Shipping batiWill
CRUICKSHANK, SMART k CO.
1 Res. Its ol KtnancipHtiou, 1 Life of Edward Erring,
Accklasd
prepared to furnish the
H. U. HALL, U. ti. Gonial. ness at the above port, where they areand
Stdhkt
1 History of nationalism, I Five Yearsof Prayer,
Kawaihae
Potttoei.
such other recrrjitl a*
justly celebrated
ol 3m
1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journey in Brar.il.
are required by whalethipi, at tbe ihortest notice, and on the
moat reasonable terms.
JOHN MOBACKBM
j. C. MKaWLL.
Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
D- FlretraaH «a Hand. Jl

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FORWARDING AND

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GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
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""

——

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SAMUEL C. DAMON.

"

.. .

.

�32

I Hi;

FRIEND. APRIL, 1871.

ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu.
How Shall W« l-'Jalu liitempcmnie '

All men agree lhat Inleniperanre i* ■ terrible com to mankind. Even the liquorseller will point to the drunkard, unil remark
the wreck he is. But how to oppose it, how
to lessen its ravages nnd to diminish its effects ; there is wide and honest difference of
opinion. Total abstinence pledges, temperance societies, temperance tracts anil lectures,
have all been enthusiastically nnd faithfully
tried with varying success. The law has
been invoked to force u reformation by shutting off the supply of intoxicating agents;
but the destruction still goes on to a frightful
extent, in spile ofall these influences. Great
progress, however, in the right direction has
been made. All of these different lines of
effort have effected much, doubtless, directly
nnd arbitrarily, as oaths of abstinence, and
prohibitory laws, but their real and most valuable result is the bettor public sentiment
which they have built up and cherished.
And here, in the field of public sentiment,
lies the hope of temperance. Unless t/tat is
healthy and true, pledges, and laws, nnd cold
water legions, will go for little or nothing :
if it is sound, men will shun excess and intoxication, just as now they shun forgery or

burglary.
It is clear that under this view, the condition of public opinion on this matter is considerably below the proper standard. A
young man may drink under social conventionalities until he loses his ordinary behavior belonging lo good breeding, in an uncertain demeanor in which novel eccentricities
of manner, combined with an unexpected
and often startling association of ideas, produce an effect which would be comedy itself,
were it not so really and sadly tragic, and
we are only amused by it, instead of being
shocked ; or if we are shocked, the impression is light and transient. We scorn and
shun the confirmed drunkard, who, in the
grasp of his terrible habit, from which he is
well-nigh powerless to escape, deserves our
deepest pity, while the festive reveler, starting, of his own choice, down the same road
is a "good fellow," and suffers not in our esteem. In other words, intemperance in itself
is not criminal in the view of society, which
only passes sentence upon its victims when
from its effects they become no longer bearable. Results are punished, the causes arc
passed over. Under the prevalence of this
sentiment, it is not strange that men should
thoughtlessly and freely indulge in stimulants which custom has made social, and
easily overstep the limit* of a temperate use,
and that without any compunctions of con-

as loiii; as nn very ridiculous stagej over the Fort Street Church.
Whatever
of inebriation is reached.
may be tbe difference ul opinion in regurtl to
It is a (act, perhaps not moot creditable lo examinationsof this kind where the dogmatic
our nice, lhat no power is so supreme and skeleton of
Christianity, or rather of a deuniversal in its direct influence on men as nominational view of it, is considered,
somethat of public opinion. But this being so, it what to the neglect of the heart experiences
follows that the straiglit-lorward way of mov- and recognitions of its central forces, the
lag and reforming mankind is to raise the! exercises were interesting enough, and the
standard of public opinion, and any plan or pastor elect answered the tough theological
recipe of reformation which Ignores this, will tpiestions which were
put to him with a readfail utterly.
iness which showed him to be well versed in
In our next we shall continue this subject, the Orthordox
system of Biblical interpretaand endeavor to show more fully the reality tion.
The installation exercises lookof this position, and the importance of makplace at the Fort Street Church on the sucing the sentiment of Society a greater and ceeding Sunday evening, and were of n very
grander auxiliary to the cause of temperance interesting character.
than it has ever been heretofore.
The most liberal response which the public
has made lo our application for assistance
Here
Little,
it
There ■ Little."
'•
in support of the Heading Koom, has placed
The Portland, Maine, Young Men's Chris- that institution in a more
prosperous conditian Association recently dedicated new rooms tion than ever. It is
peculiarly gratifying
in Mechanic's Hall.
Shall women take that its importance antl usefulness, now espart in social prayer-meetings ? was a ques- tablished
beyond a doubt, should be thus
tion lately tliscussed in a Conference held in
recogniaed.
Portland. The answer was unanimously in
the affirmative.
THE DIAL.
The New V'ork Young Men's Christian
PltlXTrD MoXTIM.Y MV
Association is eighteen years old.
The
JOHN H, CAR MANY &amp; CO.,
Boston Young Men's Christian Union has Book, Magazine, and Newspaper Publishers,
4uti w7*j*M*jgtan fHrtat, San FrAm-istn,
opened at its rooms a branch of the City
—la*
Savings Bank.
ITIIUSHINi; COttFstSY.
TIIK
HAL
We observe with interest in one of the The paper is publish.-,! Ny a
few taiauat, metnbi-rs of Hitof S*n rraMltat, fur i:kapapers a notice of General Armstrong at one Y'utiK ili-n'n Christian Ataufltetlon,
tiit,n. circulation. It is designed to supply the jiretu d,-lllattytuaa r lin*- iiiih.i » !|lt Piicific Stnt» s
of the meetings of the " Radical Club " of cienry of moraland
Territories. Everybody is invited tr, aid in extending the
Boston. The subject of discussion was "es- anil
good work. Address "Tin- Hal "üblishiiix Company, 4lil»

science

..

.

. .

..

.

.

sential Christianity." General Armstrong,
or the " orthordox General " as he was titled,
was called upon, and spoke of Christianity
as it was to him, a thing to be judged of
from the lives of its believers, rather than
their catechisms : a grand warfare under the
leadership of Christ.
The Established Churchmen of England
are discussing measures looking to disestablishment, not in favor of it evidently, but
making ready for the evil day.
At the quarterly Sunday-school Concertof
the Kawaiahao and branch Sunday-schools,
held on the 26th ult. iv the Kawaiahao
church, the Superintendent, Mr. William K.
Castle, closed his relations with the school,
and gave them his farewell in a brief but
earnest address. He has been in charge of
the school for over two years, and has great
reason at this time to rejoice at the prosperous condition which it has reached under his
care. Mr. Castle shortly leaves for the States
for the prosecution of his studies.
Rev. Walter Frear was.examined on Tuesday evening of the 21st ult. by an ecclesiastical council, with reference to installation

—

Wnshinirtun Street, Sun Kranrisco."

-

This paper—the Dial—is devoted to ihe
interests of " Sunday-schools, Temperance
Societies, and Young Men's Christian Associations." We would acknowledge one hundred and more of each number, sent to

Honolulu for gratuitous distribution. After
the same manner and advocating the same
principles, the hrund has been published in
Honolulu since the ISth of January, 1843,
or for more than twenty-eight years. From
five hundred to one thousand copies of each
number of the Friend hnve been gratuitously
distributed ever since it was first issued,
amounting in nil to more than a quarter oj
a million o( copies gratuitously distributed.
Donations for this object thankfully received.
Bound volumes for sale at the office, or on
application to the editor and publisher.
Kea dings.—The Association have made
arrangements to give a series of public literary entertainments in the Olympic Hall, similar to those of a year ago, which were held
in Buffum Hall. There will be three evenings devoted to readings and three to lectures.
Full advertisement will be duly made.

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E
RIEND.

HONOLULU, MARCH

2M.J

$tto Stries, 001.21.

W.ReDofeavFth.Snow.
.

CONTBbTS
For

Mnrcb.

of

Never

Rev. W. F. Snow

Visit

to

iv

read
19

Retirement

19

Canada

•

21, 22

Chinese Correspondence

22

Earl of Aberdeen

the

has

Mrs.

1. 1811.

She is

five

For

years

successfully managed

extensively

known

her

the Pacific, and

from the

this

was

in

never

beds

There

community.
for

seamen,

we

families, all

for

better

We

trust

ilar

to

the

all his

ing

in

secur-

give

Subacriberi

$6«8 00

we

331

40—$1097

$310

public
its

46

71

the fol-

formation, we publish

$ 6206 97

Total Expenditure

6886 36

Balance on hand

nearly
of

News.—There is
can

has

good prospect

every

was

Most

a

he

more

heartily

that

good

is

a

men

$ 310 71

really

only

surrendered,

of Peace

thanks.
ily give

so

note

!

Rev.

of

much

the
and

foreign

leading fact
there is

For this

we

a

heart-

Chuxoh,

Mr.

place yesterday

Lawrence,

by

to

several

flowers,
which

wreath

The

of all

clergy

insists that

was

and wreaths of the
in

was

of white

front of the

roses.

same

a

Soripture
Rev. Mr.

selected

Fisber,

singing

sion

tery

was

for the

a

by

by

a

to

ries

are

prayer

singing

present

by

of a

Rev.

The

hymn.

the

was

They

con-

oooasion

_.

Park,

by

and

proces-

at the ceme-

Cheney

of

Chelsea,

The remains were placed

W. A.
in the tomb of

Russell, Esq."

sketch of

a

landing

on

He

Palestine.

What hallowed

awakened

our

memo-

Joppa,

at

ment

guide-books.

best of
Bible becomes the very
that Tabitha
It was in

lived, whose

Joppa

"

died, and

She

her

laid

they

chamber." At thattime the
at

Lydda,

is

He

of Sharon."

"the

was

plain

body, said,

the

opened

Peter, she

the tenth
vision, recorded in

sat

her eyes,
It

up."

of the

chapter
of

good people

The

Acts.

Book of

upper

that Peter had that remarkable

Joppa

in

saw

over

to

And she

Tabitha, arise.

an

Peter

for, and coming,

sent

prayed, and turning

"he

in

Apostle

few miles away

a

called Dorcas."

is

by interpretation

"

name

Joppa

tradition rethe very house where
the sea"
lived
Simon the tanner, by

point

out

ports

Of

We

it

before

late

was

is

Ramleh

We go

miles.

thirty-five

by

the

Jerusalem,

to

away

"

linger

must not

hasten

the traveler visits the

course

made

on

night.

but

distance

a

of

horseback, and

were

we

spot!

sea-side,"

able

to

start,

for

stopping-place

a

We find comfortable

lodgings

the

in the

reach the place
as
we
good opportunity is afforded

Greek Convent, but

night,

before
for

visiting

stone,

a

a

Saracenic tower, built of hewn

obtain

grand panoramic

a

rounding

rays

the

of the

mountains

scene,

Isaiah,

setting

such
"

sun,

of Judea,

rambles,

evening

he

as

of the

west

the

Mediterranean reflected

rampart.

mighty

view

the

to

country;

of

waters

which

lofty summit of

the

from

a

conduoted

funeral

services

Dr.

vacant

Egypt,

for Tarshish twentywhere Jonah embarked
be informed
five hundred years ago, and to
of Judea," far
that yonder are the "hills
The mo"
the plain of Sharon."
away over
the
Palestine,
in
lands
traveler
the

of passages of

Rev. W.

second

'

clergyman

from Boston

Andover.

Mr. Snow for

prayer

the

ornamented with

choir, reading

hymn.
The
of great length.

were a

and the

of

the

by

chant

The

deceased

services were

Rev. Mr. Hamilton of North

beau-

were upon

pulpit.

Among those
The

with

we

Jerusalem.

visit

as

and

denominations

decorated

shall furnish

visits

our

that oldest

from

in

arrival

our

graph-

has

interest in

departure

our

of lands, and

Pro-

Methuen and North Andover

pulpit

Rev. Dr. RH. Neale.

the

pastor,

was

nailed,

"

"

special

of

places

and sketched

of

afternoon from

of which he

chair,' usually occupied by the
when in life, was also tastefully

by

funeral

a

all the Protestant

present.

ooffin,

Snow.—The

were

cross

dc

we

whose
It

the bitter

voyage
compagnon
1 and 2,
described, in Nos.

ically

was

him,

on

"

Our

and when she

word which

deplore.

however,

most

large conoourse of people.
of Andover,
Park. Thayer and Taylor

sisted of

that Paris

finish

whom

with

never

respecting

Lawrence, Andover,

were

tiful

some idea of the transactions of

Total Receipt!

we

uprightness

advantage,

our

—Shakespeare.

:

attended

fessors

786 76

since

that

chaplain and

The following notice of his fune-

Funeral

91 06

lowing :

news,

Royal

University,

scholarly

son.

see

Dur-

impressed

all

much

so

thougnt,

copy

and was

7 00

hand
on

tbe

to

Rev. W. F. Snow took

Expended for relief

society

a

For

side."
ral

Walter Montgomery
Receipt! from
Balance of caah from uut year

To

a

as

There

printed
now

die.

the Eliot

the

we

the

at

peculiar

a

minds of

the

we

never

from Ealate W. H. Bound

I.eavei Caah

and

was

contact.

seen

blessed

Treasure'sAssociation.
FReAoftRmheuprnlieocadrntf

from

student

of demeanor,

subscribe

we

••

Receipt!

a

affectionate and dutiful

death

for the Home.

Receipt!

there

favorably

services of female managers

ing the efficient

as

religious fervor, which

and

have

peculiarly fortunate in

have been

career

integrity

sea-

Thus far the Trus-

truly

Lawrence

Congregationalist,

Seminary,

preacher,

can

tees

Most

renown.

School, Oahu College, Harvard

Thrum, Mrs. Oat, Mrs.

Miller and Mrs. Crabbe.

long

a

bereaved friends.
sympathize with the

Mrs. Whiteus'success will be sim-

that of Mrs.

was

extended notices of his life and death.

and

good condition.

in

there

him

young

American, and San Francisco Pacific,

came
rooms

of usefulness and

Andover

twenty-five

are

whom

before

had

of Christ,

acres

whose

huudred years ago,
Which, fourteen

were

in

promising

and

Over

sepulchre

in those holy helds.
walked those blessed feel.

*****

our

we

interest

personal

a

Therefore, friends,

"

the
as to

As far

Front

age.

congregation,

our

scholarly

the Boston

for officers, and six

nine

of

in

good has

condition for the accommodation of

faring

Islands.

seamen

among

influence for

The Home

been felt.

do

In

departure

learn of her

of

member of

once a

sold her

institution, and it is with sincere regret that
we

feel

lo

most

a

minister,

the Home, and

Whiteus.

Mrs. Crabbe

years

death,

the

youthful

thirty

was

long members

as

Sailor's Home.—Mrs.Crabbe has resigned

to

he

to

minister of

his parents
Bethel Sabbath-school, and

career

interest

under

Gospel,

come

the managementof

11th, of this

24

_c

FRIEND.

MARCH

of

announcement

the fact that

so

THE

sad

January

20

Young Men's Christian Association,

the

than

surprised

more

we

17,18

Editor's Table

Missing

were

17

:t
Visits to Places of Speciul Interest, No.

Cowper's Thoughts

PlofSapcVetisaoOllsW
iIntnedhr set orld,-No.3.

1811.
Paok.

Heath

{(9l.Stt.es, 001.211

1811.

I,

17

to

On
we

while

blue
the

rugged

the east, formed

returning
witnessed

called forth

shall

the

we
sur-

from
a

a

our

pastoral

the remark of

gather the lambs in his

�THE

18

and

nrms
saw

We

I

Omar:

his

'

most

weary little lamb in his

\

that

carry tliein

shepherd

a

flock, but

in

his

returning

carrying

a

bosom."
with

home

arms !

salem.

many months for the
latter " rains.

about

Damascus gate
comfortable

the

the

at

Mediterranean!

We

do

readers with

our

time

at one

other

Bethlehem

;

of the Jews
semane

;

the

to

Mount of

not

pro-

another

at
to

;

other

many

do desire

we

to

the

cnll

the

the

to

;

reader's

spot

where

tention

to

of Omah, and where

Temple

re-

and
but

special

at-

of

formerly

stood

interest.

It is believed

to

the identical rock upon which Abraham
about

offer

to

until within
itors

allowed

a

the

to enter

in your

the

to

description

a

rock,

and

of

lee

the

of

quote

the other

a

prior

having been

the altar

rough

in March,

us

1870,

the

few years

days

round,

That stone,

the

on

David,

margin,

by

ledge, guarded

'

what

the

to

of

this

English

an

look upon the

nah the

given

Dome of the Rock.'

since

Jebusite,

its

mosque,—Kubbet

but

;

sovereign

to

admits

any

threshing-floor of Arau-

and

the foundation of

great altar of Solomon's

the

Temple."— W. L.

But it is

only

of late

have been allowed
at

all.

visited

temple

Eighteen
the

St.

years

Holy Land,

Peter's,

smaller scale,

:

'

this sacred

he

of

rising from

place

Stanley

gazed

the

on

top of Olivet, he

A dome,

though

when

ago,
as

enclosure from the

spoke of it thus
of

years that strangers

to enter

graceful
course

an

as

on

elaborately

ished circular edifice—this is the

that

a

far
fin-

Mosque of

no

pollute

of

ing,
is

on

67 feet

the

piers,

great

side, 1600

object

of

course,

the

the

on

Moriah,

build-

There

It

of its
lour

are

points.

twelve arches which

sacrifice,

showed

on

when God

him

to

is

it

his

stayed

It is irregular in form,

mented in
and

and

there

porphyry

rest

as

hand, and

they

may

the mosque.
of about fifty

mass

the

richly

is

orna-

early Christian

with

of

pointed
some

some

as

if

to

'•

of

great
that

are

original Tem-

rock, and they

both

have many traditions connected with it.

The

of this

to

covenant, built
and which

believe

that

Moses

by

has been lost

captivity,

the

in

ark

of

the wilderness,

since

the

time of

is hidden away within the

in such

of

They point

to a

the rock, resembling

the

shape of

the

impression left by the

a

when he took

man's foot, which

his

then they point

flight

to

chamber beneath,

numbers

vast

or

pasno

were,

in

temple."—Dr.

tho

aofCtInshirnudcetson Japanese.
A few

up

three

to

mark in

somewhat

they say

foot of the

is

prophet

heaven.

other

days

American

an

since

lady

1 do

"

but

find

not

tives for

the

on

has occurred

ing

to

but

them,

notice

in

to

Chinese

liberty

of

writing

to

We have

primary

sent

the writer of the above

marks,

and

read

to

come

death, the school
and is

now

Mr. Tucker

During the

the school

pupils

a

the

who

some

tion

And
near

willing

are

to

ally, considering
quite apt

be

to

After

his

by Mr. Aheong,

others taught

from

for

a

year—lB7o—

twelve

fifteen

to

taught three evenings
receiving

pay, and

their low wages.

learn, and in

a

instruc-

quite liber-

some

Many

are

few months be-

good readers of English

books.

We

every possible encouragement should
be
to these schools, when

given

they

established
open

mer-

by Mr. Dunscombe.

Most of those

each week.

quite

suc-

taught by him

whole of last

being

for

taught

was

English.

revived

averaged

month,

Bothel vestry

was

were

continued

and

would

we

leading Chinese

in

was

As

few Chinamen

a

The school

write

English

situated with

paragraph,

Some of the

cessful.

dozen

a

years

years by Mr. Watt,

some

happy

spelling-books.

similarly

some

be

Sec."

forward

other persons may bo

have taken the

We shall

and

for instruction.

of

See-

Friend of October 1 in

„c,

in Honolulu have

it

some-

quite ignorant

we are

you.

reading

remark that for

thirty

or

may do

we

schools. I

books,

purchase

twenty

books used, &amp;c, &amp;;c.

the

regard

na-

instruction,

real heathens, and

that

me

the

among

are

plan-

follows:

as

their

lor

Japanese,

plans pursued,
a

necessity

a

plantation

Chinese and

for

quote

we

from

a note

of the sugar

on one

effort

special

received

we

tations, from which

think

the side

of

Holy Place.

Neioton.

come

rock.

passage,

Valley

doubt, used for the purpose of carrying away
the blood of the sacrifices offered, at times,

The Mohammedans say that when Mahomet went to heaven he ascended from the
this

or

rock, and the well,

from the

the

A hole

In the floor

well,

a

the

"

of

is

the limits of the

This hole in the

bosom of this rock.

top

rock.

lead down into the

to

Kedron, beyond

time.

profess

great

Temple

this rock, from the

through

pre-

The Jews and Mohammedans believe in

Jews

which is said

the

reaching from
the

chamber beneath.

to

itself.

the sacredness

the

chants and their clerks

supposed

be relics of the

even

walls,

stone

and

of the columns

arches,
have

Here

marble

antique

These, and

and

on

under the

Directly

of this chamber there

Mosaic

gilded

let into the walls,

the

by

instead

almost the entire walls.

pieces

are

them.

serve

a

style of
buildings,

covering

and

curious chamber, enclosed nnd

the under side of

top into

thing

Therock stands

building

the

Moslem

work

ple

The

by forty.

a

has been drilled

the

about six feet above the floor of

feet

•

fingers left

in Solomon's

rock.

this

upon

sage,

spot,

held it down

be little doubt that

can

surrounded

supposed

which he offered

a ram,

and

burnt-offering

rock itself is

to

when

this

!

altar of

stood

For

up after him, when Ga-

the marks which his

are

There

"

fingers.

heaven from

to

up

going

was

the rock

four

offer up Isaac

See Genesis 22.

son.

went

briel took hold of it

It is

be the summit

to

which

about

was

Gabriel's

angel

the rock

Mosque

marble.

polished

cardinal

on

under the dome of the mosque is

that Abraham

;

to

interest

diameter, each

which is said
great rock,

of Mount

the

It is

dome, sustained by

a

and has

Directly

"

a

difficult

columns.

on

a

is

east

long.

opposite

by

contains

large octagonal

a

170 feet in

at

It

the north, and 900

different colored

being

doors

'The

measurement.

the

on

This is

about

sides

called

that it

in its

Tho. central

Omar.

the first

Gage.
"

of

antiquity;

the

to en-

that

might

is

clay

of

pressed upon a mai-s
and these, they affirm, are the marks

Its outline and bound-

acres.

within this enclosure is, of

supporting

the pay-

now

end.

el

interest-

displayed

was

the west, 1000

the

It is but

exceedingly

Gentile pilgrims

of

has

with

was

slippers,

size.

great

irregular,

so

accuracy
1500 feet

of his

became

of Araunah and

ing historical memorial

one to

the

and

temple.

fence, is

name

Sakhrah,

ment

visit

our

be seen to-day under the
Mosque of Omar. That remark-

iron

Arabic

eyes

lay

by David,

the future

out-cropping

strong

a

latter

tool, may

dome of the

able

a

of Araunah the Jebusite.

touched, except

human

Bos-

in

its

at

south

for

made in December, 1869.

in the

as

never

writer

visit, and the

to our

purchased

of

sa-

one

Rev. Dr. Newton, of

the

threshing-floor
was

and the

authorities,
a

is

surmounted

dollar.

place

two

"On the summit of Moriah

This

send

The former visited the spot

having followed

bare

about

now

felt

infidel foot

enclosure

temple

thirty-five

not

Governor of

Turkish

Home," published

at

Philadelphia.
few months

but

;

thing required

threshold,

huge

en-

our

The first thing about it that strikes

are

arrive

a

Rev. W. L. Gage,

Sabbath

"

ton,

shall

we

that of the
the

aries

special perlarge fee, to ob-

n

"

'•

Jerusalem, and the
For

about

Even

is that your Consul

required

name

"The
Harain.'

was

was

of Oimih.

the sacred enclosure

to

pass

in

as

made his

mace

The first
the

soon

the hallowed ground.

be

Christian vis-

required

ihe Sultan, and

all that is

cred

that

Mosque

lew years it

a

mit from
tain

It

Isaac.

son

few years

a

feet

our

silver

tho

outside dust from

an

any persons but Mohammedanswere

or

within

up his

case

as

us,

of

these

man'-*

a

would make, if

fingers

floor

The gate of

true.

before

crossing

on

was

mosque

inviolably sacred.'

bearer of

us,

black Dervishes who stand

longer

no

was

It needed no sisjht of

tell you that the

this, very much like the marks which

were

seclusion

to

opened

stately

Crusaders

deep

the

the observer

of Solomon.

special

This is

"

trance

the

appeared.

the

addi-

the

.

Mahomet

to con-

trodden within

of

daggers

at
gate,
undisturbed and

stands the

now

Under the dome of the mosque there is

object

it

as

disposed

ever

since

Of

Mosque
the

real

the

Cor-

sight derives from
Euro|&gt;ean foot, except

and that their

David

by Josephus,
special interest;

of

out,

second

after

by

—

the

no

favor, had

or

appearance there.

the Pool of

places

that

precincts

driven

second

the

next

the exclusion,

interest which

those

as

for

Mecca;
the

is

felt almost

one,

myself

stealth

1»7 I

tho

sanctuary,'

after

next

wailing-place
Siloam ; to Geth-

mains of thearch mentioned
to

to

the

knowledge

the

an- 1

at

;

the

to

the Tower of

to

city;

another

at

j

sketch of

a

Olives

Holy Sepulchre;

the

to

I

noble

H.

spot in the Mahometan world

I, for

dova.

by

the .

by

walks and rambles in and about the

our

is

tional

of the

city

and entered

noon,

German.

a

furnish

to

pose

by

"

the

beautiful—that

sole

early and i

the

"

the north, and found very

on

lodgings

Hotel, kept

of

want

We reached

"

King

_reat

galloping ,

arose, we were

sun

plain, and hastening away to JeruThe
been
suffering for
country fiad

the

over

the

ere

'

sacrod

most

Long

lAI (

FRIEND,

for

on

doing

the

plantations

much

good.

It

;

the

was

can

way

is

after this

that Mr. Aheong was taught at Maby members of the Rev. Mr. Green's

manner

kawao

family,
Talbot.

when

he

was

in

the

employ

of Mt.

�&gt;l

FRIEND.

IHE

lX

11.

(

1871.

Visit
toCanada.

first introduction

My
last issue

our

familiar

a

trace

the

out

of

origin

of

origin

the

hymn

a

The Psalms of David,

composed by Cowper.
to

the

fully appreciated,

called them forth

equally

This is

learned.

be

must

occasion which

of many of the beautiful

true

hymns

which have become the property of the church

universal;

delightful

hence how

from Honolulu

long

a

English

our

lyric poets

Before
he

called

was

fliction.
the

For

On

Hospital.

miles

low

brother resided.

per had been unable
but

the first

on

he

country,

church.

parable

of the

The

he

mind

retired

fields, where he
If

our

morning

a

mind

keeping

ser-

that

leaving
quiet

a

the

composed

mind the

felt

experi-

own

almost

was

morning

Cowper

son.

On

to

double

windows
think

windows

they

it

was

overcome

the house
in

spot

the

following hymn.

circumstances

but

cannot

There,

"

s.-e

far from
and

retreat"

written,

originally

increased
of

charming specimen

hymn,
under

in this

composition.

in

world,"

the

think

we

beauty

lyrical

"

that calm

his soul

silent shade,"

'•

grass,

opening

flowers

the

quite change

How

only
1.

"solitary

lays"

the

to

nightingale,

audible sounds which fell upon
Far from the

world,

0

Lord,

I

his

and

field

scenes

where

S.itmi

His moat successful

'1.

The

And

prayer

sceiu

and

by thy

For those who

praise

sweet

the
ear.

still

wages

In many

if

There,
And

Ob,

thy Spirit

grace

with

her

what

touch the

was

side of the track.
in

hours

the

day
the
to

plowing

abode,

meau

peace,

and

month

a

its swift

the

dry

She communes with

love,

There,
Her

like the

!

her God

nightingale,

solitary lays

Nor asks

a

she

pours

witness of her

even

ners,

There is

Author and Quardian of
Sweet Source

It is

to see

high,

not

still

And—all

My
G.

What thanks
A
Shall

I

echo

names

! —thou
owe

boundless,

!

thee,

endless

through

When time .-hall

in

art mine

Ihe

that

as

All

and

be

with

gloves,

carriages

are

the

seen on

city
the
for

sight

run-

on

cars.

street.

love—

above,

high
it

"

a

the

from

horses

drivers,

and

principal

the

the

streets

in

One

is that the

the country,

sleigh

liells.

out

the

sidewalk, you
the

on

opposite

happy consequence

busy city
the

save

six feet

piled

is almost

Another result is that

a

feet

long

and

ten

similar

shape

never

to

on

near to

of the

long

rat-gut fastened

buck-skin
in

to

It is bound

ory.

island,

is

a

as

Punchbowl.

ktly

a

wooded hill

to

but

pride

"

by

shocked if it is
hill.

The

built is

wide.

In

back of the

two-thirds

as

The Montrealers call

The

Mountain,"

and

are

disrespectfully spoken

finest residence,

in such

where it

of

rim of ash

is

to

the

go

paddling along with

squad

as,
ex-

tightly.
appear-

Philistine

ungodly

an

these

likely

very

nic

to

down, it is difficult

once

manner

as

immense

The members of the awk-

understandings.
ward

a

comical

they

eye

hick-

or

fastened

most

a

ance

get

tumble,

a

rise without

to

assistance.

Our party ascended the mountain
and

light,
light
a

and

city

route,

steep

as

bowl, what

was

and sail down

ing like

the

at

whatever

sides

descent

white

of

But

choker

and

emptird

on

applause

the

of

friend in

in the air

his
at

us,

huge
every

sudden pause, minus hat

half smothered
a

down

follow

to

by

barrel of

the

snow,

and

flour had been

his head,amid shouts of laughter
Viator.

applause.

and

Thanks

staves

clerical

a

essayed

to a

though

as

the

flying wildly

gloves,

looking

who

barrel

distinct summersaults,

came

fly-

me to

Round-top, I made the

amid

snow-shoes

and

of my neck.

on

fair.

turned four

turn,

peril

gracefully

surrounding

the

see

snow-shoes

declivity,—streamers

early training

slippery

to

their

on

Gallantry compelled

to

the

amazement

my

follow

my

reached, by

we

the front face of Punch-

as

comets.

the

the brow of the hill, which

ladies sit down

young

moon-

of

by combined lamp-

When

moonlight.

circuitous

is about

and river

by

view

enchanting

an

j&gt;ot

snow-veiled

First Chinese Missionary
A

letter

Rev.

to

Dr.

one

able

importance

nese

in

this

a

to

of

the

he will
to

of

consider;

pastor among the Chi-

a

His

largely spoken

stop for

then

California.

his

a

a

China.

in

wife, also

a

native of

Can.

in

Hu

sailed

front

months in order

the Cantonese dialect,

to

his

not

mission

work

in

years ago Amer-

Twenty-four

one

Now Chinese

the first native

dialect,

10, for Canton, where

couple of

proceed

dc?

California,

wife,

good

ican Methodism had
to

speaks English

qualification

worker, is

perfect himself

and

He

and familiar with the Cantonese

Mi, with

tho

Foochow,

Chinese preach?

native

country.

voted Christian

at

departure of Rev. Hu

the

of the

moderately well,

ton,

Mission

for S.ui Francisco.

ers,

of

Superintendent

Episcopal

announces

Sing Mi,

toAmerica.

Secretaries from

missionary

our

Maclay,

Methodist

Sing

right

of the leaf.

loose from the sole,

swing

the

delightfully

about

leaf, the

taro

stem

uiocciulined foot with

tho

toe,
cept al
The ladies
present

in is

ten

three

inches wide, in

the

light

a

to

thongs,

stepping,

which is

and

and

two

This sandal is made of a fine wicker-work of

flying dust,

Montreal is

which

edification of

elongated

an

being placed

travel

snow-shoe, that

fifteen

or

neces-

to

unfrequented

the

seen a

sandal, between

huge

it is

anywhere

quite

over

say for

me

Foochow, September

with

i

Let

regions.

summit of

is

it is

deep,

a

gentlemen

the

snow

comfort and speed

or

all mud

doors and

as

gingling

merry

lo

join

to

the snow-shoes in order

those who have

toe

"

the

feet

ten

to wear

China,
is

snow

passengers

street.

two to

with

hand-

their

As

is

beyond,

invited

was

snow-shoe tramp

mountain.

sary

1

fine.

very

New

a

twenty or thirty
buffalo robes covering

standing

the

see

centre

city,

!

and what

be no more.

lines of

the entire absence of

one—

store-

the realms

and

pleasing

about thirty miles

of light divine.

harmonious

Saviour

life

solid roads

description
to

two

customers.

snow

as

over

is dressed in furs;

engines

some streets
so

I walked

as

in the middle of ihe
for

than it

deeper

moccasins.

wheel

—with

To-

it.

river, notwithstand-

vests

sleighs—large

seats

each

detained several

through

makes

every

novel and

a

the

a

where

high

the solid ice from

The

or

the

zero.

clean.

praise.
my

already

places

feet

Yesterday
on

the fire

not

The island
...

way

Everybody

arid vehicles of

everything

song,

were

current,

land.

;

Nor thirsts for humau

ten

caps, overcoats,

of the
1.

some

our

thick.

feet

ten

ing

In

the

completely

were

We

ago.

St. Lawrence

of the
and

joy,

on

Montreal

considerable

snow is

side of

soul.

flowers

piled

snow.

it had drifted it

In

follow thee.

Spring-

green, the

becoming

fences

this

city, the mnjestic

landscape

of a dozen young ladies nnd

party
in

the

Lawrence, and

really

remarkable.

no snow

1 reached

the

places

buried in the

waiting

wade

was

New

between

thermometerstood twenty degrees below

agree ;

bouuty

birds,
sombre

now

quite

few

a

When

blooming.

can
0.

is

was

grass

starting, and

standing
shade,

green

springing

singing

climate

Montreal

the

ground,
buds

some

war.

oalm retreat, the feilent

With

and

am

outer

replaced by
the

con-

but I

;

in, the

sets

with

month ago, there

a

Yorker

flee,

From strife and tumult far ;
From

winter

the
aspect of

The difference in
York

com-

doubtless

were

One

from their balconies, of the
St.

and

fur

exquisitely touching

and beautiful his allusion

whose

doors.

city.

thick over-shoes

muned with God.

eternal

spring fairly
together

looks like

fortifications

taken off and

are

and windows,of

double

which,

is

are

steep slate rool's,

were

blinds,

was

which

in

and

resist

to

popu-

fifty thousand, and

door-ways

they

told that when

gate-

Most of the houses

They rejoice

structed

Its

limestone which

hard,dark-gray

would

was

of the

sense

readers will peruse this beautiful
in

the

reaching

read

prodigal

with tender emotion.
of God,

years Cow-

realized in his

poet's

his

masonry.

is the

bridge

When I left New York, Hartford and

officiating clergyman

scene

of

By His good Providence,

the

ence.

where

His

with

the

tho whole

city

abutments and

long

hundred and

granite.

the

on

double that of the Hawaiian

built with arched
a

entering

either side,

on

piers of solid

steadily increasing.

public worship,

the

at

impressed

of God.

goodness

St.

at

the

two

attend

present

parish

deeply

nearly

to

af-

under

quiet country parish

Sabbath after

was

the

vice of
most

physician

Cambridge,

For

was

a

as

the railroad, also

expectations.

my

already

Islands,

long

as

of iron

passengers

of which this

surpasses

lation is

poet,

a

deep

very

a

leaving

to a

from

as

months he

eminent

an

London, he retired
a

known

experience

to

eighteen

of

care

Albans'

became

Cowper

built

two

—

Cowper, Newton, Watts, Charles Wesley.

is

massive

Montreal,
way,

lives of many of

It

upon

twenty-four

sights

Railroad

into it is like

Going

for foot

rests

is

It

principle, enclosing

pathway

and

Trunk

Punahou—two miles, lack-

cavern.

tubular

Canadian

to

Grand

Bridge.

to

feet.

ing fifty

read the

to

the

on

intothe Victoria

a

be

dashing

was

We

by Addison.

written

hymn,

shall

now

noticed

we

of

are built on the
ascending slope
The view
hill—beg y'r pardon—mountain.

city

RtiTCheohnwirupmgehrt'nsCountry.
hoef

In

19

missionary

representative

Methodism sends
to

America.—iV.

�TII X

20

FRIEND,

soever

THE

FKIEiND,

Table.

Editor's

The Comino Evekt
;

or. Freedom

for the Seven United

Provinces

John I&gt;.

A. M.

D.

Lang,

This is

1).,

bound volume of 450
idea

that the

of

rapidly

approaching

chooses for
Macau
great,

his
"

lay,

England

The

was

never

"

mistress of the

will

writer

rich,

so

foreign powers,

to

so

so

ab-

since the loss

seas, as

of her American colonies."
This
sents

is

Lang's long residence in

world,

approaching

abilities

his

ical writer

divine, and

love for his
for

as

We

as

polit-

a

his

hearty

this

important

specially interested

are

this

of

volume, because

many of

so

his

adopted home, eminently qualify

thoroughly .discussing

subject.
perusal

well

as

years,

with the rise and pro-

the colonies,
gress of

draws

the

that port of the

nearly fifty

to

intimate acquaintance

him

pre-

condition of ihe Australian colonies.

present
Dr.

and

portraiture of

instructive

most

a

his facts and

and all

the

the

States.

American ideas and

lian

colonies, and

fruit,

resulting

principles ap-

bring forth

must

independence

in the

United

in the Austra-

root

long

ere

the

of

independence

have taken firm

to

of those

colonies.
be

It will

"

has

on

the

"

Friend for

na-

He

August, 1570.)

member of

the

is

migra-

Polynesian

long been pastor of the Scotch

Sydney, and

Lang

and

origin

of the widely scattered

(Sec

tion.

remembered that Dr.

work

a

church in

New South

Wales Parliament.

Thk Oldest

and

Empire

;

China

or,

and the United States.
By William Speer,
Hartford, Connecticut: 1870.

is

This

volume of 672

a

pages,

neatly

wood

No

more

been issued from
and few writers

authority

discussion.

cisco,

his

and

the

are

press for

better

knowledge

a

has

long time,

qualified

speak

to

question, this

is

book

glad

to see

be

to

appear

so

As

of

the

his

Chinese lan-

life-long devotion
fully qualified

question.

the

In

to

mission-

him

to

to

the immi-

of the Chinese into the United

he remarks

on

write

present aspect of the

referring

page 27th

:

"

be

exten-

knowl-

to acquire

edge respecting the political, economical and
affairs

industrial

Japanese.

trade and much

ing than
inclined

other

of

A Chinaman

acquire

to

but

home

to

political

to

acquire

is

more

thoughts.

labor with

to

his

but how seldom

money,

Chinaman who travels

a

mak-

money

ideas and

new

the

as

shrewd in

the latter

A Chinaman goes abroad

acquire

more

given

more

Japanese,

a

nations

is

to

from

away

economy and

the

of

principles

gov-

ernment, whereas it is for such purposes that
the

Japanese Damios

their

smart

rope for

had
a

a

few

Jnpanese

weeks,

and

in

Some
under

economies

Japanese

this

made
to

difficult

to

China.

Both

we

such

bespeak

ese

nations
to

for

a

no

No

reply.

new

are

and
nnd

literary

slow
and

march of im-

it is

form

a

this
in

new

no

States,

Taken in what-

of

Chief

Justice

an

so

for

subject

what
to

such

Japan-

enlightened

many of their young

education.

Such decisions
this

ditional

tled,

viz

ble for the
for
his

Supreme

report

Court (with

confirms the

ciple

a

statute

trial before the

full

bench),

law of this

which

Kingdom that

liquor obtained

be collected in the

once

a

established,

courts.

goes

far

at a

This

and in

be

can

applied
from

arising

following
hope

we

to

to

ad-

see set-

families, when,
father has spent

and

property

prohibit

earnings

liquors
will

sanction

not
as

It is

good

the

to

the

families of
Our

of

consideration

discussing this

add that

selling

we

would

some

facts
the

subject worthy of
in

engaged

scorn

the

drinking,

of

at

at

retail,

to

One

selling,

rum

or

harmonize

Christianity.

item of

following

selling

be made

cannot

selling

drunkards.

making,

rum

principles

to

only

guilt of

wholesale dealer

a

the business of

is certain,

would

than
any greater

and yet many

;

we

the moral

see

whisky and brandy

thing

has

subject,

cannot

retail is

at

wholesale

rum,

dealers after

liquor

those

by

done any

ever

business.

liquor

rum

all

to

that a

denied,

money made

Marshal

and statistics upon this

In

be

cannot

in Honolulu has

death.

their

society

in that direction.

of

amount

liquor selling

If

Maine Law, it is well

a

fact which

a

very small

furnishing

drunkards.

possible

near as

from

dealers

habitual

public house.

at a

should be authorized

police

liquor

to

get

tend
are

those

Furthermore, the
to

of

support

telegraphic

news

by

the last mail, will indicate that legislation is

lending

in the

right direction

Washington,
bills

following

:

January 30.—House.—The

were

introduced and referred

By Morrill of Maine, declaring
who shall
or

sell

give

or

naval officer

of

to

be

guilty

of

cating liquors,

society, and

on

to

the

as a

crime

civil, military

beverage,

against

shall be

icated,

not

shall become

summarily

be reinstated for

Letters

Chaplain for Charles
Adams,

on

S. Connor.

shall

the peace

officers of the

or

Governmentwho shall continue
or

:

one

imprisonment; also,

employees

icating liquors,

any

conviction thereof shall be

by fine and
that

any

that

Government intoxi-

used
a

prines-

question

a

how far

sellers should be made lia-

hotel,

towards

eminent

example, the husband and

shall

debts incurred for
cannot

of

which

Liquor

:

The

question.

providing
22d, there is the

the de-

up

an

the present will

as

principles

punished
February

of

That it is

"

prosecute

incalculable.

drawing

in

opinion

the

it is
land

The moral

is

decision

Allen,

and

to

the tremendous evils

remedy

settle

of

In the Government newspaper of

right

mer-

cannot

of the

courts.

the law of the land

way

cannot

other

law

satisfactorily settled,

be deemed

IPStrosceitnlygfSelling.
Ruagaminst

the

the

a

pro-

intemperance."

hence

wide circu-

respect do the

liberal and

more

abroad for

a

into

in

American statesman,

yet

they

as

license,

the

out

debts

effect

not

license,

denies them the

with the

importance;
book

take

liquor

exceedingly

improvements

other

spirit than in sending
men

for

The

Perhaps

evince

fairly

study

to

a

adopt

the

Japan, while

introduce

inferior

lation.

was,

ihe Chinese

indicating

are

question

Railroads, telegraphs

point.

steamboats

the

into their
system of

foreign ideas

military education, but
upon

instruction for

reply

ready

we

ago

other nations.

of

ever

are

years

answer to

abroad, his

went

sending abroad

America and Eu-

to

education.

an

John Chinaman
The

are now

men

young

he

why

young

they

expressly

to

Judges reply that they

understood that

ideas about education,

new

their

when

from their

the Chinese do

yet

anxious

now

Chinese writer

topics

same

of observation.

point

reading

We should

sensible

some

the

to

The

right

a

liquor dealers complain

their bills

collect

cision, quotes

the Chinese

to

fail

cannot

writers discuss the

not

alive

read and circulated.

sively

be-

events

topics under

subsequent residence in San Fran-

intelligently upon
Chinese

timely publication

upon the various

ary labors, have

gration

America

Mr. Sneer's residence in
China,

his familiar
guage,

public

study,

printed,and

with

in

iis

Ocean,
regions

vast

L&gt;. D.

illustrated with mnny plates and

cuts.

the

chants.

and

has

Society

Licensed

having paid

that

by

Mr.

all.

at

itself.

trust

hereafter."

great

provement in

the Newest

Pacihc

the sale
tect

all

the idea of

to

At the
present moment, when

the political

author of
tion

in the world's

New

of mankind

will become the chief theatre of

yond,

hear of

principles of

history

the

"

shores, its islands, and

or

the

consummation."

committed

fully

Seward, that

Mr.

of

management,

the

grind

appears

writer

those writers who ad-

vocated

pear

Sneer

importance by

impulses, beyond

and

moving

its

to

187 1.

of the Chi-

coming

discovery

of the

one

which God is

hands and

eighteenth century—Samuel Adams, BenjaFranklin,

conception

in the

illustration from the American writers of the

min

human

be

volume,

interesting

an

It is

of Lord

remnrk

the

motto

formidable

so

solutely

nation.

independent

an

the

the

World.

onward

advocating

when the "United States of Australia
form

Uy

1870.

:

handsomely

and

pages,

time is

Independence

Australia.

Sydney

neatly printed

a

and

since

event

no

will, the

we

11.

\II (

America is excelled in

nese to

1. IBTI.

MARCH

aspect

&gt;l

have

been
C.

to use
nt

intox-

all intox-

dismissed, and

two

years.

received

by the

Draper and Charles

board the Progress, and

for Thos.

�111

terested in the
It

Aheong.
while

is

and

editorials
communications and

there

Perhaps

writer.

the pen of

from

anything

of the Chinese who

of

all

can

in

world.

The Chinese element

making

itself felt

There is

of the world.

merce

United

desirous of

States

prohibit

is

gradually
com-

in the

party

a

passing

to

going

to

America, and in New Zealand nnd Australia
the

inimical

same

idea, when

and

ing their trade

river of

up every
the

years ago,
in

war

English

opposition

to

nation, and forced
Until

the

Russian

China.
carried

American,

English,

governments

countries, and

"

there

sell

buy,

asking

in

they will

and

favors.
more

play and

work

and

in
apparent, that

more

years they will
Islands, and

good

a

share of

no

a

fact
few

very

these

on

the foreign and

domestic trade.

statistics

sure

dry reading, and
commence

you
A

to

Z

opinion

still

;

and

it is

material

of

Nothing

is

would be
read

in it,

is

dictionary, if

not a

bad book.

of

explana-

possible

and

equally

a

Sheldon,

histories.

shuffling,

the

during
debted

riving
Iwnd

value of imports and exports

we

;

exports; passengers

goods

in

learn

all

and

and

ar-

out

to

drink 509

departures.

foolish

gallons

of

H

I'l

Rr&gt;.

A Falkinburg,

tor l'orl-

Calhcart,

Han

Taylor, Floyd, for

Moses

Margaret

schr

w

8

2—li

Crockard,

Frsntisco.

Oistfrey, lor

Count Uisraarck. Dallman, for

bk

Han

Hamburg.

for San Francisco,
gun boat N.vack, Glass,
11. llecliter, lor Falmouth,

lor

orders.
7—N.

Otto and Anionic,

German ship

for

Simousen,

Baker's Island.
ll—Uritlsh

and

bark

for Sail

Adderley, Harllliau,

Henry

Francisco.
'J—llaw'u schr

W. 11. Johnaton,

Kamaile,

fur Jarvis

Island.
10—Am schr Maggie Johnston,

in-

more

known

measurement,

tor Ban Fran-

Dayton,

cisco.
13— Am schr C M Ward, Kickman, for

or

Ma 8

17—II B

corvette

Guano

Scylla, Herbert,

Islands.

for

Victo-

ria, B C.

ns

A J Pope, l'lasse, for Valparaiso.
18—Am bk D C Murray, Benoett, for Ban Francisco.
17—Haw bk

He

merits

richly

for

22—Brit ship Wm Le Laeheur, Lucas,
24—Am bk Comet, Fuller,

Costa

Rica.

lor San Francisco.

the testi-

Who will

gold watch.

The Earthquake.—At
ten

it?

give

of

February 19th,

where

the Islands

on

Honolulu and else-

in

people

the

experienced

PASSENGERS.

tion.

of the

agitation of the earih.

no

the

Fob

ever

severe

island of

the shocks may have been

This time, from all
Oahu and Maui

J

Wm

been

have

thirty seconds

on

some

were more

places

and

crockery

of

an

eruption

on

remains

in

glassware

were

report

a

statu

Loa,

of Kilauea, report

crater

B.

quo.

Capt.

Frederick A.

ruary

2d,

21

days

M.'s

from

salutes

yesterday

Victoria.

and

wiih

the
Tbe

morning-

ratos

Seylla,

corvette

arrived

Herbert,

tons, 400 horse power,

changed

steam

at this
The

Francisco— Mr and Mrs J Curtis,

thews. M Prior, Mr

is

16 guns.

Punchbowl

following

is

Mat-

Peel, Lilburn,

Clarkson,

Miss

Mr and Mrs J Finnic and child.
Massey, child and servant,
W A Hum, H Vivian, C Vivian, W FinBolton, L Cole,
II Gilmer,

lay,

Mrs

rison, II Oruin, II
Fbom

Judge

San

Nebeker,

Fbabcibco —Per Moses Taylor, February 26—
and
Gen E I) Keyes, W E

servant, Mr

R

maid,

Hyman, II l.undt, George
H 8 Wager, Dr C 8

Bonner, M

Bolognessl, A B Clark. Mias

A

J Brenhnm, child

Mias Smith, Mrs C

S Nichols,

nurse, Master Bobcrt

Kidwell, 3

Roy, W J Y. ung, R J Mor-

8 Cochrane, M.
Weir, W Clime,
84.
Welsh, and SB steerage—total,

Lyons, Miss C Lyons

Barron and

and

Mrs

Pudding,
Varley, J

Forsythe, A Sorrenaon, Chas

Miss

Brenliam,

children and nurse, C

A

Mrs
Mary Reilly,
w J
Killer, J I.

Killer,

Geo Harjier, Mrs L W BradSpear, E C Bond, F II Williams,
and IS others.
ford, Mrs Stewart and infant, Miss Carpenter,
II
Hall and wife, Alfred Fellon.
In transitu for Australia—ll
Mrs Howe and Infant, Thos Casley, wife and 8 children, Hop-

Wiltshire, Mrs

V Walker, Charles

Abbee, James Hunter,

Robert Tail, mail agent, and 1» others—total, 81.

MARRIED.

ex-

of

Hiis

Llovd—Stewaed—ln

battery

list

F

Perry, Messrs

1) Barnard,B Farrar, C Ilsmhurgher,
Slspleford, V R Morgan,
I)
Mr and Mrs G Olarkson nnd child. Miss Smith,

1,467

She

Hill
a

and Mrs

26—AI-

Mr and MrsCtias

Feb-

port

S.

ciew

In transitu for

G Andrews, and 2in steerage.

Faroade,

son

Naval. —H.

and

Wouga, February

Aiibteaua—Per Wonga

Fbom

San

Klttridge.

There is

Blcard and 87 officers

Commander M

1189 Saginaw, and 48 in transitu from Sydney and

In-il

public

the summit of Mauna

Hawaii, but the old
says,

two or

less cracked, and in

or

-

172.
Auckland, per City of Melbourne—Total,

Mrs

con-

this island,

lasted
but elsewhere report
says they
Several houses and
three minutes.

buildings

the

seriously

more

l&gt;

MerShipley, J C

Ur T

Madden,

Knowles.

from late

escaped.

The vibrations

T Colllus, II

DesnenilKmrga,

Miss Lottie Alexander,

Gould,

how-

on

Olide

Bchutte, Miss

Mau Cbong,
strong. Geo L Dalrymple, Fred llelns, Chong Yee,
J It
F I'
Ow I'liitt and servant. J B M Stuart,

the islands of

accounts,

than Hawuii.

not over

has

island

Hawaii, this

2»rli —I.

and wife. Miss J E
Rev C Q McCully
Beckers, II Thoman,
II A F Carter, wife, child and lervant, Miss Hem|&gt;stead,
Scott,

John Joseph, Max Ward, Warrill, J F Jackman, A Laiarus,
W Arm
F Schwander, Joe Sllva, Jas Forbes, T
ren Goodale,

reality

Hitherto,

Jan.

Taylor,

Moses

Feaecisco—Per

Sab

Fairwealher,

a new sensa-

doubt about

There

was

minutes past

ten

o'clock Sabbath evening,

many

her

city,

February

the

20th, by

Rev. Father Hermann, Thomas Lawbebce Li.oyd to CatiiHV London papers please copy.
aeibeJ. Stewabb.

DIED.
Lieutenants— ll. L.

Chaplain

and

.MKi.iiir.iis—in Bremen, Germany, December 6th, 1870,

Nnml

Instructor—Rev. R. L. Neale, B. A.

Navigating

;

duties

Acting
ric, J. Brant.

foreign ship-

Assistant

Then,

too,

darkness of the night. It

Somerset, G. L. M. Lerli-

J. Ilaiinatyuc,

must

be

6,307 of win,

18th,

at

A.

formerly

was

R. Bt

a

booybk.

fell overboard while in
the wind,

to
to

impossible

sea

save him.

the
and

Mr. B.

U years of age, and a native of Harrington, Cumberland,

and

native of Norway, and 33 years

him

Carpenter— Thos. Hestsr.

Iladk-y,

drowned,

Mr. Chbistiae

of Boston.
Kbeubsen, carpenter of bark limbos,

Thoa. Ileuston.

G. Reid, Thos.

4 A. M., M.

Vioiette,

Kbei'DSE×Fell overboard

over

Midshipmen— U. D. Ijiw. Wm

was

England,
Bedford.

Skardon.

T. Warren, F. E. Pointer. Thos.

Deceased

of reefing the main topsail, but owing

was

Gunner—Thus

long Illness.

chief officer British bark

Redfern, M. B.
Wm. O.
Paymasters—T. F. Harrison,
Ware,

a

transient resident here.

act

Sub-I.ieutenanl—V. B. Moody.

Boatswain— Jno. Goiter.
con-

P. melchbbe, after

Hi booyee—January

—F. Burnc.

Paymaster
Chief Engineer—l. Gillies.

Assistant Surgeon—T.

somebody
rum,

Pearson, C. A. Tucker, H. T. Wright,

Surgeon —C. Keenau.

of

about the kind of goods

sumed, and how

is

generally

Sub-Lieutenants —Viliu

Hawaiian vessels and

arrivals

•&gt;—||

in Honolulu,

years,

In actual

Honolulu press.

*.noin/.er«_&lt;:

ping

2—Am

penny-a-liner," his writings would probother writer for the
ably exceed those of any
a

days from

ti—llaw'u bark Eagle,

John Riches.
Navigating Lieutenant—

of statistical tables—

;

twenty

acknowledged.

\H

Jane

slinr

28—Am

praise.

of much

worthy

his pen than is

to

bkln

28—Am

H.

by

care

pains-taking

whose

reading public

past

26

Uuglies,

Paw bk Ka Noi, S Oeerkcn, 107 days from London.

Islands.

the

to

much

with

is

The truth is, the

W.

liiud, O.

C. R. Wood.

and

departing

Jau.

written, the

was

relating

Esq.,

■

IM'.P

appeared, containing

has

method

accurate

J.

Susan,

Grace Kobeits, Knarki:, 22 days fm Eureka.

officers:

little

imports

and fees;

raw

cartilage."

true

and

and

poems

about

;

from

W. Emerson's

no excess

wanting but

above

thrown down and broken.
rather

right through

of R.

are

the

much inter-

always

a

in

full of suggestion,—the

sorting, ligature,
This is

published

are

dictionary

a

no cant

tion, and

so

we

"

that

There is

as

15th, with

February

To be

General Allen's

Collector

report for the year 1870,

est.

L.

from

194 days

I'r:ineisco.

prepared

were

bk

&lt;

Feb.

the

Advertiser

tinued

SHCtuaositomcesfo1
r 870.

Gazette of

C.

affected

We have read

that it may

so

V 1.

J. H. Shaiaircll,

Nabob,

thousand years I

two

20

Herbert,

from
_V— Am l)k Mury Ella Roberts, Spearwell, 18 days
San Francisco, passed the port,dropping lute papers.

C

the

labor

the

control

;

chance,

asking

makes

place,

or

A

at

shrewd and

their way,

one

fl|

of

Shakespeare.

or

They

Chinese

an even

safe

some

to

one

F

Scylla,

cisco.

"a

labor,"

modest,

the

are

observation

Daily

Chithose

to

trade and merchandise

to

them fair

only give

of

privileges

given

and

the

in

bark

11—Am

Such tables would then be read with ;

monial of

The Chinese

government.
industrious,

nation.

and

be

think those powers should

least,

opium

French

willing

are

few

a

Joppa. I

at

corvette

Tahiti.

it

deposit

days

Islands

steam

6—Uritlsh brig

of Homer, Milinterest than the
poems

more

tM

friend Allen will

days

as)

San Fraut—Am bark Cornel, A. Fuller, 17days from

pen-.
cedar

our

147

Boston,

in the

shipped

King Solomon, landing

Lucas,

Kaytoo,

A

:!—Urn bk Violet, 42 diiys from Hongkong.

cargo, I

Tyre,

Fiji

S

Jolmstoii,

Maggie

Ms

II

Jiio

le Larhcur,

Loudon.

sciir

days from Victoria,

and

apes,
of

or

We

referred

■I—II

dura-

years'

lumber to

hence.

truiu

sailed

return

when she

King Hiram,

reports

2—Aui

Wm

ship

j—Am
a

;

be

Geber,

Feb.

ships

three

lor

Kings 10:22)

additional statistics

Chinese

the

upon

merchant and laborer shall go

nese

we

the

the will of the

opium

push-

Only

on

of

back

and

hope

2U—Brit

an

into every port

commerce

voyages

brought

cocks" (I.
of

Athens, j

Jan.

of Ezion

or

ARRIVALS.

Jonah, i

of

or

;

"gold and silver, ivory,
days

of

days

I

lr..in

their

on

tion, and

MARINE JOURNAL.

say
OFHPON LRUT,
S.I.

of Solomon, when his

days

away

P.
are

the

of Pericles;

days

to

table as this would

a

in

Joppa,

P. S.—Since

absurd such

and America

England

towards

prevails

How ridiculous and

them.

and

feeling

in the

his
law

a

laborer from

the Chinese

as

whole

the

politics and

the

in

nearly

are

such

when he sailed for Tarshish

in the

Chi-

a

rend and write

readers

other

the

we

whisky, besides

of

and ale.

porter

interesting

newspapers

American

seldom
the Chinese, it is very

with

many
as

singular

How

that

fact

about

nothing

21

1871.

sherry, port, bitters,

of

more

11.

lIM

brandy, 4,232

be of ancient

respecting

nese

of

many

Mr.
of the letter from

most

a

inreaders will be

our

perusal

English

abound with

meet

of

many

&gt;l

FRIEND.

5,910

Chines
Correspondent.

We think

i;

W

F. Abbott.

Navigating Midshipman— M. S Bearley.
VteHt—K. K. Lus.si.
—**.' • * • '—• *"'■

.

Che side
nit',

work upon

and all efforts

fortunate
in

at

a

of

stage.

age.

to save him were

event occurred

a

Fyfs, aged 22 ycais..

He

was a

the time, he

was

pitching threw

unavailing.

few days liefbrc

10 c north latitude.
part, ami about
this city, February _*],

Fyke—ln

At

The vessel

the vessel

BoßicE,

This unarrived

wife of I&gt;. X

�TH X

22

FRIEND,

lishinnu

Let erAheong.
Mrf om.

for the
Uhew Young, Canton, China, )

weeks

S.

C.
1

ago

where

Damon
wrote

Dear

we

of

place

which

only

forward
of

to

the

of

one

and

me,

family

brother,

tny

from

That afternoon
meet

about

well,

not

glad I

The

nine

friend of

a

stoned

only

wise and

they

they

sorry.

idols

were

the

were

hope God

the

they

will make them

be born

them

to

turn

from

worshiping

afraid he will

is also sick
occo'int

cousins

came lo

parts

brother

My

came.

visit

not

How

me.

seventeen

I embarked

once

years

for

an

I

of

last

that

anew, so

idols

to our

jtostponed

never

hope

you

fail

will

I will write

forget

not

and

lamily,

for

all

to

of

to

them

I

daily.

pray for
my

for

the Islands,

and

me

countrymen.

Ha
fore

P.

S.

but,

junk;

a

As

soon as

ing, I jumped
comed

and

and

great

of

day

dead

met

father

the

jam

my

minutes

turned

was

our

the

remarkable

sad-

I

was

duty

give

to

see

the

to

commission

employed

was

intimate with

While

himself

assumed

The

interesting

made,

Karl,

mother,

and

it

from the clue which the letters
intimate

wife

My

also

but

father;

my

that

saw

Ever since
men

and

God

we

our

women,

were

greater

visitors from

from

come

us

ed with

whole

trunks

they

!

enjoying

home.

very

good

My boys

them
we

How

well known

to

friends that

he

find

a

health, but

eat-

mistaken

quite

are all well and
happy.
place of Christian wor-

of our

trying

true

I learned that

a

to

explain

to

them tbe

God.
short

time ago

an

of his

an

followed

The Earl

was

and

home, after all

failed.

It

his

to assume

also

was

a

dearest
in-

strict

to

light

silence

Eng-

of his
but

was

longer

well

step

by step by

been

states

no

a

to

Mr.

out

of

Payne

fond of children, but

any

hence could

capricious

home

was

days

was

over-

evidence that he had shown par-

attention

lady, and
by

January last.

that the Earl

there is
ticular

the 21st of

He

washed

board from a Boston vessel three
on

The very

explained.

alive, having

unusual

her request

letters alone.

own

too

an

by

came

America and traced him

the

no

when

only

was

without

"

not

young

have been

"jilted"

The Earl left

fair one."

an

American

attendant in

the

eral

1866,

and

both New York
fond of the

acter

and

All his

to

applied

for the

visited

his

uncle

at

Predericton, N. 8.,

he

but

and

H is

spoke

sev-

of

knowledge

wonderful

always willing

was

Boston.

and, in-

;

He

was

the

and

in

very

Ward,

from

shipmates testify

gentle

and

great

that his

generous, his char-

nnd his

abilities, mental

extraordinary.
Mr. Alpheus

At

on

time

one

Hardy of

of first officer

position

He

pistol.

quite

chapters

irreproachable,

physical,

this

city

the mission-

vessel

ary

Morning Star, and Mr. Hardy
impressed with his manners and ap-

so

was

that lie would huve

pearance
but

that

who

the

personally

was

well

as

savings

known
He

navigator.

perienced

bank in

variety

which he
of the

and

as an exas

with

accounts

a

in this

Richmond, Me.

of adventures, in
several of

lost

nearly

man

provident

Philadelphia,another

and still another in
a

them

to

was

industrious, and had

city,
After

him

employed

underwriters demanded a

life from the

his

perils

only saved by his great
personal strength and daring, the young man
sea,

was

Boston, and,

to

taking

three-masted schooner

fancy

a

Hera,

the

to

command-

ed

by Capt. James H. Kent of Chatham,
Cape Cod, owned by Nickerson &amp; Co. of
this
via

and chartered for

city,

a

voyage to China,

Melbourne, by Messrs. Henry

body

&amp;

Co.,

he secured the

been
out

stated, in

from

this

caught by

the

and drowned.}

in

a

sea,

first
has

as

A few

heavy

Pea-

of

in her,

January last.
port,

W.

position

mate, and sailed from Boston

days

he

was

downhaul, thrown overboard,
A letter from

Capt. Kent,

re-

ceived here, gave the first intimation

of his

death, of which there

no

doubr.

identity

of the

discovered, Mr.

year

gun and

of Artemus

writings

was

won-

taught the science

and

could repeat whole

H. Osborne.

that

time

some

at-

Maine friends

others when desired

missing

In the. spring of

with

young, and he

deed, for

he

his

something

was

in his

marksman, and

by

languages fluently.
so

a

strictly temperate.

piano-forte well,

navigation

a

He joined

regular

was

told

are

vessel bound
shipped as landsman on board
the name of George
to America, assuming
a

He

church, and

performances

played

came

and it

a

as

promotion,

of the schooner

captain

very skillful

new

forced lo keep the Sabbath
My mother and children are idolam

almost

gave that

his mother and
meant

an

entirely

knowledge

he left

ability
to

while there, and also became

Lodge

Templar.

was

that the intimate friend

return-

is

full

him

became

He

silence of several mouths alarmed his mother,

gold nnd

had

family,

dissuade

to

the

boat, and supported

a

at

cognito,

seen

sent

of the

consent

efforts

Good

and

we are

aters, but I

Gospel

ever

age when, with

of

family

in America.

by step

under

on

His excellent character,

tendance

The

keep busy every day by remaking calls.
My wife

to

we cannot

ship here,
at

lull.

of

visitors and

home-sick.
As

of

be

my wife and

Some

give
that

us.

him step

port,

I manage

is

to see

to

thinking

reiving

town

whom have

silver in return,

are

the

visited

foreign lands.

ables, nnd expected

should

large numbers

have

children, very few of

see

afflicted.

both

proportion

it

to

also shed tears, for

arrival,

surrounding country,

expected

decided

My children

otherwise.

they

wept, for she

friend of the

young

savs, srave

was

day

private

the

ho

brother, wept for him
return.

a

country, which

the whole of the first

my

account

.Rich-

Richmond he, in company

m

purchased

finally

disposition

true

in

years, when

navigator,

showman.

accounts,

his

to

name,

every voyage he

a

along

Becom-

Sewell Small,

home

nnd well known
great strength,
and
seaman
soon led

of the

discover

to

in

false,

He denies that

this

sent to

his

to

ac-

working

Pensacola.

shipmate,

by fishing.

deems it his

feelings

with my mother and

after

living

with Small,

impart it tp

are

is

shore, made SewelPs home his abiding place.

one

as

it

thus

of

has been traced

to

mond, Me., and for several

to

"the

a

him

accompanied

in

regard

bark

voyage, but

knowledge

career

ing

The

in

be-

shipped

known whether

not

the

from Maine

early

published

public

Earl's whereabouts.
and

connec-

sensational and

case."

detectives

His

coast

and

the

It is

and

Brunswick

sailed several voyages in the

the

Aberdeen.

relatives, he

this wonderful

my

together

authorized

evidence

wound

to

surviving

the

country,and inasmuch

degree purely

minute

to

taking

in

and calculated

of

and

career

of

heretofore

accounts

large

in

Payne—tjives

true

a

late Earl

the Earl in this

But

to

parlor.

I,

the
the

deuth of

writer

F.

of all the circumstances in

tion with

Earl's

His remains lie in

in this world.

again alive

to

father had been
my

being able

not

at

2d.—A

be

to

purports

statement

the

grandfather.

my

months.

at

of

through

me ten

coffin in the middle of

disappointed

us

the

was

joy

our

twenty-six

boys

January

city

New

a

intimate

nn

derful stories

Times—Churles

writer assisted

number

followed

for I learned that

ness,

wel-

came to

what

to

that it took

Here I

the

number of

several

were

Boston,

Sunday

by

me

large

great

great

so

store,

it.

enter

a

Hundreds

uncle's

A

whom

among

girls, besides

streets,

a

bitterly.

EarofATheMbiesrdeiLiStlngandNoftTrT-ohbfhelreeumyaenA's dventures.

wel-

in

performed

schooners.

he

to

the time.

at

and West India trade, and

coasting

Masonic

Aheong.

Chinese

a

really

quired

paid

Lieutenant-

was

Waltnw, owned in Richmond.

took off

warmly

was

distant relations also

me,

people.

on

G.,

this

to

came

mast

on

reached the land-

my brother, who shook

by

more

my

come

put

junk

our

shore, and

on

hand and wept

the

and

foreign clothes,

my
suit.

leaving, I

before

next

the

known that he

a

board

M.

bound for Cardenas.
he

apparently

the deference

His uncle, the Hon. Arthur Ham-

Gordon, C.

ilton

and he

ugain.

you

Your brother in the Lord,

!

home

different

impossible

return

think of

to

mother
On this

visiting

It is

I

weak.

My

good.

not

native land.

my

and

long.

her health is

;

have

but I

my

very old

not

tell when 1 shall

me to

M.,

P.

is

My grandfather

to

him

informing

uncle nnd cousins

my

day

next

trouble

o'clock

absence of

an

stay with

to

his rank.

the visit,

during

company and

disliking

carried

foolish ; but

restless

quite

was

Governor of New Brunswick

against idolatry,

cause

may

was

and while

people,

very

to

Yes-

door I embraced

our

I

me.

tried

very

address them

to

them

telling

large
by

streets

but

The church

escaped.

passing

were

Islands.

my

he did

so

to see

was

after

more,

they

Hitwaiian

ten

uncle and another cousin
was

the

church

a

him, and

at

for which lam
number of

a

through

am

arrival

my

passage

a

and also took the

letter

a

but

day,

same

terday

but he

;

build

to

Heavenly Father,

our

mad

were

opportunity

I might have

town.

and my

me

night,

over

last

hours—distant about

the

him

built,

not

of

Saviour.

mine invited
him

steamer

??Bth of

the

on

native

my

reached home

Hongkong,

reached after

we

twenty

miles from

:

board the

on

Sunshine for Shawtow

July,

from

you

took pass'ge

people

slone

—Three

Sir

—

\

1870.

August 29th,
Kbv.

the

here and tried

can.c

worship

15...

MARCH,

Of the

manner

Earl with

George

Payne

exception of the

seems

to

in which the

says

mention

H.

be

Osborne

nothing,

was

with the

of the identification

�I'HK

of

his

handwriting

coincidence of
the letters

as

ADVERTISE

a

so

led the
course,

a

the

deny

to

offers

Mr. Payne

anomalous

and

journals

various

with
from

CASTLE

&amp;

ADVERTISEMENTS.

China

to

the officers and

from what is

thing

matter

The

n_____Ln_nsS&gt;

FAMILY

SEWING

MACHINES,

com-

only put

can

already

doubt which is

a

WILSON'S

Kiinlll-nßn niiiMlli. iimiiilP|i3Zjff [

ALL

THE

LATEST

IMPROVEMENTS!

a

mor-

The HIGHESTPREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

fnr^B__Tr

-___#■_

certain.

ally

flllhi________Thft

.imii__V

______

deputations

the

already known,

beyond

FOR

WHEELER &amp;

of the Hera, which

crew

HOME!

SAILOR'S

the writer acted

take

to

COOKE,

state-

WITH

going

of

23

'WENTS.

AGEXTfc

no

but says

various

reporters.

mission with and for whom
are

1871.

young

have been made in this

which

ments

testimony

family received
which

cause

he is authorized

by

photographs

various

times.

the

to

take

to

the

which his

various

at

theory
Earl

by

11111111,

number of witnesses, and the wonderful

large

him

and

FIMKMI,

5L
all

Ov«-r

1

m

Hr til-lrl xH

PI I

Otliorw!

ADVERTISEMENTS.
iWARDED
■.

jpl

.ITTHE URE VT WORLD'S EXPOSITION

BARTOW,
AT

PAItIM,

IN

or I

Ofticcrs'

Auctioneer.

table, with lodging,

Seamens' do.
Sales UiM.m

**r

m

Queen Street,one door from KaatiumanuStreet.

on

AQKNTB, ALSO, KM

Baths

Shower

week,.

per

do.

THE

6
Premise-..

the

on

w HITKI s.

Honolulu,April 1,1868.

TREADLE!

HALL

$8

do.

Mrs.

lIWOONIi

.

do.

Manager.

Dentist.
Office

comer ol

LABOR-SAVING

A

Port and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.

GEORGE

AND

WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
II

MM

OFFMA X .\

and

Physician

M

,

I)

.

~

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

Surgeon,

Corner Merchant and Kaahummiu Streets,

near

THE

the Post Office.

Cnn

In-

nil Sewing

In

ntlncnrn

Machines:

BUSINESS ON HIS OLD

CONTINUES
Plan of settling with Officers
their
direct

ing

at his

Shipping
or

no

Office.

and Seamen immediately

Hsvitig

on

either

connection,

no

indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow

debts

to be

collected

at

his offloe,

he hopes

to

give

as

good satisfaction In the future as he has in the paat.

|

1

BREWER

CO..

_

XT

RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES

Commission and

Shipping Merchants,

On

account of

tbe perfect

..lightpressure

Honolulu,

Oariu.

11. I.

of ihe

ease

loot

Office

Jas. Robinson A Co.'s Wharf,

on

Cuosulate.

f.

It

A

&gt;t

eels it

668 8m

_?I_otog-i*apliy.

in motion, its simplicity

ofuoustruelii.il and action, its practical duialiiiily.

.

Don't

fiii.ct

to fall

and

Examine

for

Yoirarlves!

Late
Can

be

M

S.

.

t;

X

Surgeon Y.

KU

S.

M.O

.

at

his residence

Alakes

and

Fort

on

other

STEAM

.

Of

Size,

any

Army,

V'

''"

''•

Hotel street, between

*

Zenlnnd

amiss, New

•_■

| '&lt;1

Australian

_n_sas_n___Slcam

Mail

Line

and

llll*

1. W.

M

.

Ship

carefully replenished

.

I)

at

the

.,

on most reasonable

WO_¥QA

PIERCE

J. Susan,

&lt;V

1

.'.!&lt;&gt;&lt;&gt; Tons

(

Will run regularly

CO..

at

connecting

DnvW*

Brand's
Pnin

Lances,

&amp;.

Co.,

is,

Commission

____.__-

A Co.,

-

READING

ness

Honolulu.

-

MATTBR-OF

back numbers—put up

to

order

to sea.

at

ly

Merchants and

required by whawahlps,

thaadtee, ships'

CT Flrew«__

Bound

California Street,

TBI

exchange,
ET

WE
of tbe
time.

Friend

Co.,

Allfreight arriving at Sbb rranctsoo, by

noluluLine of Packets, willbe forwarded

ll.'NOl.n.r RsrBBBNOBS:

C. L. Richards A Co
11. Hackfeld A

"

C. Brewer A 00...

Bishop A Co

Dr.R. W.
Hon.*. H.

Wood
Allen

D. C. Watsrcian, Bsn
]r

one

cost

»27

on

the

Hnnal.XD

Price!

BOUND

dollar per
from

annum

1862

VOLU-M

(subscription

to

the

present

of binding.

FRIEND":

THE

or to

SAMUEL C.

XI

A

MONTHLY

EDITED

BY

DAMON.

JOURNAL,

PERANCE, SEAMEN,

Honolulu
"

Co

AND

the Ho

r see ow cobbissioe.

Honolulu bought and sold.

"

"

Leonard A Orsen

at

for any number of years

the
_r Adding

mer

a&gt;n

FURNISH

PUBLISHED

on

notice, and

whaleships, nsrotlatinf

Ac.

Bxcbange

shortest

at Reduced

Volumes
WILL

_?*i-_v_vroiso_&gt;.

business, supplying

at the

most reasonable terms.

Co.,
Auctioneers,

busi-

to furnish the
above port, where they are prepared
and such other recruits as
celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes,

at tbe

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Messrs.

POBTLABD KSFEKESCES:

Walker A Allen.

H OEAOEBB

Particularattentlon given to the sale and purchase of

_T

Stevens, Baker A Co.

Ladd A Tilton.

-

CHILLING WORTH,

_

—
—BBTBBBECSS

A

DEPOT,

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping

price f2),

RarsBEECEB:

Jas. Patrick

&amp;

C. MERRILL

ALSO, AGENTS Or

BEEN ENGAGED
IN OURPKFfor upwards
of seven
years, and belnE
proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and dispose of Islandstaples, suedas Sugar,
Rice, Syrups, ruin
Coffee, Ac, to advantage.
Consignments especial!, solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be
paid
and upon which cash advances will be made when required. '

745

ALLEN

justly

/(IBS

204 nnd 206

a Are

Allen A Lewis.

3m

J. 0. MBBBILL.

AND

W. T.
Coleman

Slreel,

OF

Killer.

HAVING
sent business

Iken,

NEWS

Kawaxhae, Hawaii,

HALL,

Portland, Oregon.

Badger A Liodenberger,

Mrrrhnnt

PACKAGES
Papers snd Magsaines,

-

ol

mm n w

Baa Fbabcibco

AND

(IRKKN.

CO.
CiU'ICKMIANK, SMART
H. 11.
U. 8. Consul.

Stdeet

Bomb

merrill

FORWARDING

commission

sate Views of the

the above ports,

WILLIAM L.

J.
Mccracken,

A LBO, for

THRUM'S

«.

reduced rates for psrltes going

are

And Perry

located in

Honolulu and

t'oin'r,

the North Pacific Transportation

11

AOOELAED

Honolulu, Oahn, Hawaiian Islands.

Fred.

between

Honoluluwilb

19

—AOBETS AT
—
ll..vuii

Works,

taken in

Art,

Company's Steamers.

chants,

Salt

Mammoth,

ASD CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

om'r,

Nat.

T. Grainger,

Chandlers and General Commission Mer-

I _qlii»

a

the

U. L. CM ASK, Fort Street.

STATIONERY

WONOA,

CITY of MELBOURNE,
PETEBSOE.

(saccesors to C. L. Richards A Co.)

Agents

to

.Style of

terms.

THUS.

-AND—

Drug Store.

I. B.

W.
*

Crystal

a

089 ly

Surgeon,

I-IKECE.

A
■**■

OF

able to suit the

I'nekels.

1,460 Tons

titr

be

Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, and other Notables, Ac.

of

Hilo, Hawaii, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests

hope

ORDER.

Sky-light, and mads

new

now to

streets.

II .\VKTMIIItK

Physician

a

r»lioto»fE;_-_ijola.

from

the best
And

I

with

,

THE .-IM.KMilfl MK.AMSIitI'S

f«

Improvements,

-rA-

To Australia and New Zealand.

•A^_sJ*S_K&gt;l

consulted

various

moat fastidious

Fire-Proof Store, in Koiiinsoii's
Building, Quesn Street.

„

THE

IMPROVEMENT
the day.
Having constructed

MS

Auction and Commission Merc/tant,

|011

the U 8

with whi.h it operates, the very

that

IS

WJI

near

GENERAL

"

,

DEVOTED
MARINE

TO

TEM,

AND

INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

"
"

On*
"
"

ly

Two
Five

oopy,

per annum,

copie«,
eopiea,

92.00

.

"
.

8.00

5.00

�24

THE

FRIEND,

1871.

MARCH,

YoMuengH
AC'shricatof onolulu.
Dealers, whose

FaLiterature.
st

insufficient

Three years ago the
made

city

raid

a

and seized

on

lot of

a

indecent literature.
from this

ever,

of

out

the

New

the

sided

from its
and in

doing again
trade, with

United

character

police

do

we

not

and thus in

for

the

not

of

principle

licenses,
lessen

in favor

we are

licensing any of the direct

we

be

disposed

to

suffering;

classify

nuisances, and

there

rather

them all

to

wage

as

this

matter

calls for

is

Places in

more

town

or

where

many of

less

by

laid

with

such

impossible

not

to

by

to

have

and

features

in

the

as

others

of

man

of re-

have

seen

in his

his children.
as

drive

they

the introduc-

by

customers

but

little doubt

otherwise

an

against

of
our

nuisances.

common

It

the

is

out-

made,

the

adding

to

was

meetings,

business, but

a

was

discussion

given

gaged

be married, is

to

I therniore, only
in

she

as

prefer

appointed

lately

her credit, and

in that

Sunday evening
worship.

that the

the

discipline,

We notice
the

St.

monthly,
St.

its

gothic

title.page

"

a

out

of

evident

all

who

this

supplying

replenish

somewhat exhausted
of

success

new

a

given by

the

January of this

and
it

twenty-five
its

makes

serial

pretty,
a

very

story, enti-

is commenced

a

much

too

profess

the

host of

little

uncared for
most to care

'the least of these His brethren.'

want

a

certain

give hope

year ago

ex-

exchequer.
that

effort may receive equal encourage-

YtRiLehoofncutmenrgsYork.
NeACMhofreoicsnatwi'osn

We

the

copy

letter:

vate

"

following

with

by

by
for

With the

of

history

is

light

the

on

nature

enly bodies, the
distance, size,
the

on

electricity
The

of

means

were

Men's

Young

experi-

for which he

second

lecture

determining their

also he had much

to

Christian

some

crowded

always

well

with

furnished

library is

up—quite

like

The

with

They have

a

at a

filled with

reading

room

young men; it is

newspapers in

The parlors

languages.
fitted

The

choice works.

very

etc.

Association,

magnificent building, just completed
cost.

say

delivered in the hall of

I have often visited.

place

very great

is

bring be-

subject of volcanoes, earthquakes,

which
a

to

of the earth and the heav-

etc. ;

These lectures

the

and

by

He illustrated

prism.

famous.

especially

was

showing
times

of those brilliant

many

with

astronomy from the

which he wished

points
by

In the first

of modern

triumphs

pri-

a

would

lectures that 1

the present,

to

the aid of the lens and

us,

two

from

taste

Professor Doremus.

the wonderful

different

extract

scientific

Your

have been satisfied
attended

ments

religious

place,

these

Society hope by

to a

a

the

ment.

the fore

to

were.

a

printed

good

too

Williamson

this

with

vignette,

little

seems

Magazine,

neatly

A

a

dancing

Golding's Boy,"

are

The

to

house earliest times down

number, the subject of which, like

even

their

dance he traced the

the appearance

Baby," represents

souls who
those

it

as

were

illustrations

paper.

James

Ginx's

rest.

entire

new

a

Rev. C. G.

coming

fine

in the first

the

in

has been

pleasure

by

its

"

year

engaging

Andrew's Church

With

besides

manner

an

thought they

Andrew's

pages,

tled,

or

with

edited

first number
year.

Bishop

Lord,

entertainments,

tent

and

manage

we

Quincy, Illinois,
a

in honor of

unhappy flock

of the

glory

Dis-

Under the circumstances, it is

in his

severe

for

State,

of

of

of

a

with

joined

Bishop

on

possible

Dis-

a

the rite,

through

excommunicated for

church

a

hands of

The

felt here,

to

notice will be

advertisement.

widely

of

mo-

and lectures, sim-

Somebody denies this,

present

was

The Roman

that

the
has

coming

believe that she acted in

to

most to

of

Queen Victoria

the

at

senting clergyman.

en-

Fur-

of the Communion in

lately partaken

is

Presbyterian.

the

measure

Universal, that

senting church, and

but

England

to

perhaps, but indicating

a straw

certain

a

Church

a

Lome,

of

A

which after
year ago,

a

Further

enterprise.

Marquis

the

to

matters

unanimously carried,

was

“HLeiatrel ,L
Thaere
ittle.”

the

regard

taken.

was

public readings

committee of three

We notice that

reports

in

interest

ordinary

action

no

those

to

the

of

on

made that the Association conduct

series of

ilar

committee

features

besides

rooms

After the

ult.

discussion

some

new

the Associa-

the

at

24th

read, and

were

there

held

was

Friday evening of
minutes

of

regular meeting

February

tion for

tion

publications

under the restrictions of

come

their attractive

no

them, and

see

con-

frequented

pictorials

which

willing

examined

or

find it

are

Gazette, Day's Doings,

finement would be

us

children,

our

tendencies—papers

house

from all

interested !

not

trade, and which

to

counters

Police

import-

thought

earnest

the community, and who is

venient

of

one

interested in the moral sentiment of

are

how

and useful business.
is

kind

law

of

morally,

ance, and

There

war

them.

But

offensive

legitimate

this

think would be suf-

make them careful

to

of

tion

per-

the former, like

know that

would

like

that of

show,

to

in

necessarily resulting from

human sin and

common

city.

draw

to

and

control and

to

of

who

freely

subject

conditions of

a measure

do

we

the

the New

and

easy

therefrom

causes

upon

those of

to

by

trade

restricting

influences

the evil

of the

nnd traffic

this

to

It would be

and

selling,
reasons

but

Statute

our

seized

refer

now

the latter, under

it;

in

largely imported

between this

analogy

would

for their

regard

customers :

one

the

were

States, papers of

those

as

are

legal aspect.

liquor

evident

for sale in different parts of the

exposed

haps,

laws

from their

some extent

to

whom the Princess Louisa of

literature, similar

the

same

its

with

the introduction of

York

an

sub-

city

the seizures.

have

we

in this kind of

But

the

was

respect

of their
away any

mean

the news-stalls

days

interests

ficient

profits increased doubtless, by the

against

many

law

n

Age, (we

and

07" The

is

propriety

matter

brisk business in the forbidden

a

Although

of

such

virtuous effort
few

a

notoriety given by

books

of

Age,)

carrying

that the

ahead of the

York

relief,

ascertained, how-

experiment

or

the sale of

to

of their

feelings

came
own

against

was

regulations

either behind
of

It

news-stalls

which

publications

tinder the ban of the law

ought

counters,
the

of

some

of

sense

New York

of

police

own

banish such

to

various

are

very handsomely
modern private draw-

and contain
room,
pictures, statuary,
cuts are well
wider field of ing
drawn, many are tempted
suggestions that a higher and
piano, etc. There are also bath rooms, gymtake them up and look further into them. information than the
Episcopal Church might nasium, etc., which are well

side
to

The

pictures

are

generally

doubtful character, and
as, with
a

the

literary

incidents of

of such

refinement of

the

enough whose
literature,
seems

to

to

It

nature

to

on

speaks badly

a

form
those

have been

chosen

possibly

more

a

value to the
icism

to

a

i

as

local

magazine,

cultivation, and that
character
we

Visitors

profitable

as

with

would add

defer further crit-

calling

materials

the

reading

by application

delightful catholic basis,
tarian

;

any

one

not

is welcome

to

E.

of the room and

Aweekly Sunday

room

be furnished
writing, will

combe, who has charge

Depository.

at

One

patronized.

of the charms of the institution

to me,

is its

in the least
to

sec-

all its advan-

tages."

further acquaintance.

and desirous of
tastes agree with this kind of
trade

for

for the

community that there are

make the

be.

a

part of the paper,

lowering and corrupting influence

who examine them.

it

are

of

DunsBible

meeting

is

the vestry

half-past

conducted

room

three

by

afternoon prayer
the Association in

of the Fort Street Church

o'clock,

to

which all

men

at

are

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GOKTSftTt

FTHE RIEND

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 1, 1871.

We would call the attention of our
readers
to the article copied from the " Old
Pack.
Portraits of Det 11rolled Sovereigns, Ac
9
and
New,"
by Julius A. Palmir, Esq., relatVisits toriact-a of special Interest hi theOld World, No. 2..9
Ah Ying and bin Contemporaries
«... ....10
to
the
mercantile integrity of Chinese
ing
upon
Addison's Ketlections
a Htorm at Bea
11
Oceanand Midway Islands
12 i merchants in San Francisco and Honolulu.
Marine Jouitial
13
Hnbbiith at Juppa
14 We very well remember Mr. Palmer's visit
Hxtracts of a Letter from Rev. T. Coan
14
Chaplain Htewart
14 to Honolulu some four or five years ago. He
Young Men's Christian Association
10
has been lecturing upon the Chinese, much
to the enlightenment of those American
Athenians living at the " hub of the uniFEBRUARY 1. 1811.
verse." We honestly believe the mercantile
integrity of the Chinese merchants of HonoDuring the last month, many import- lulu is
just as sound as that of the " solid
ant changes have taken place among busimen of Boston." Some months ago we
ness firms in Honolulu. The old firm of C.
heard one of our merchants extensively enL. Richards &amp; Co. hus ceased, and the new
gaged in the "jobbing" business, remark
firm of A. W. Pierce &amp; Co. been formed, as
he had never lost a dollar by a Chinathat
will appear from the advertising page. P.
man ! We have no doubt the time will come
C. Jones, Jr., has been admitted into the old
when the names of some millionaireChinese
firm of C. Brewer &amp; Co., while from this last merchants
in New York and Boston, will be
firm, Mr. Peterson has been united with
as noted as those of Astor, Stewart or LawCapt. Pierce in the ship-chandlery business. rence.
A. W. Pierce &amp; Co. appear to have comPortraits of Dethroned Sovereigns.—
menced theircareer under favorable auspices.
From
a recent notice in the Gazette, we
Their store is filled with everything to rig a
that
the portrait of the ex-Emperor
learn
ship from keel to truck. Then too they are
has
just been received and preNapoleon
for
the
bePuuloa Salt Works, and
agents
sented
to
His
Kamehameha Y. In
Majesty
can
customers
with
Davis'
sides,
furnish their
Pain Killer, which is one of the best medi- referring to a file of the Friend, we learn
cines in the world. It kills the pain, but from an item in the issue for July 1, I*B4B,
thatafter the flight of Louis Philippe, King
cures the body!
of the French, his portrait was received in
Loss of the Whaleship Parker on Honolulu, and presented to Kamehameha 111.
Ocean Island.—ln the Friend of June 27, Naval.—The French aviso steam gun-boat Hame1843, will be found a full report of the wreck litt, 14 days passage from Tahiti, arrived in this
of this vessel on the 23d of September, 1841. port on Thursday, Jan. 12. She made the whole run
One man was drowned. The crew remained under sail, experiencing very fine weather. She
on the island until the following spring. On carries two 60-pounders and two 45-pounder guns,
and carries a complement of 150 men. Her engines
the 16th of April a part of the crew were are 240 horse-power. The following in a list of her
taken off by the whaleship James Stewart, officers:
Captain—M- Pouthler.
and the remainder supplied with provisions ; Lieutenante—Messrs. Duperre, Blares, Richard and Dc
Lourmel.
but on the 2d of May they were also taken Surgeon*—Messrs. Latiere and Rons.
off by the whaleship Nassau. We have now
All recent papers from the United
in our possession the identical pieces of wood States notice the sudden death of the Rev.
upon which the wrecked seamen kept their Albert Barnes. Three hundred clergymen
44 log," or their reckoning, for all their writare reported as having been present at his
ing materials were lost.
funeral.
I

or February,

187 1.

THE FRIEND.

9

l

olHStries,fliL;*«

Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 2.

« I will »w»y to Ktypt:}—Shake$peare.
[Bj our ■ CompavKiion tie Voyage.")

KGVPT —THE SUEZ CANAL—PORT SAID—JAFFA.

Egypt is waking up from the sleep of centuries. Steamboats ascend the Nile. The
electric telegraph stretches along its banks.
The whistle of the steam-engine is heard in
the midst of the deserts. The Suez Canal
\ unites once more the waters of the Mediterranean with the Red Sea. We say once
more, for three thousand years ago there was
a canal through that silent waste of desert;
and even as late as the battle of Actium, the
Egyptian galleys sailed on to the Red Sea,
which had recently ploughed the waves of
the Mediterranean.
Early in the morning of a beautiful December day we bid farewell to Cairo with its
minarets shining in the sun, its sculptured
sarcophagi made by hands that three thousand years ago crumbled to the dust, and are
oil" for the railway station to take the train
for Ismailia, the midway port on the Suez
Canal, between Port Said on the Mediterranean, and Suez on the Red Sea. After a
ride of six hours through the desert, we arrive at Lake Timseh. Ismalia has sprung
up like magic from the desert, and where a
few years ago there was nothing but a sandy
waste, now fine buildings and streets and
fountains and flowers show what may be
done even by the humble hand of man.
Through the energy of one man, Lesseps,
the Suez Canal has been made a success.
He thought of the ships from Europe creeping slowly along the coast of Africa, passing
the Cape of Good Hope, and sailing slowly
along the Indian Ocean to the East. He
thought of the glory that France would receive, should this great undertaking be completed under her auspices; and after years
of labor, when bold-hearted men would
have given up the enterprise in despair, and
when other nations looked coldly on and
prophesied failure, Lesseps has united the
Mediterranean with the vast waters of the
Indian Ocean. The canal is one hundred
miles long. The average width at the top
is three hundred and twenty feet; at the
bottom two hundred and forty-six feet, and
the depth twenty-six feet. It is doubtful
whether this enterprise from a financial point

�10

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.

Ah YingandChontemipsrae.
merchant never go him more ; he no pay for
of view, will realize the anticipation of its
steal."
ByPALMA.EJRU,LI SJR.
projectors : for owing to the calms that preHere was a valuable leaf from my predevail on the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean,
At the best, our idea of the Chinaman is cessor's book. The gentleman referred to
few sailing vessels will attempt the passage ;
as it once was of the Irish- was, I believe, an honorable, upright man ;
but to steamers, which formerly made the about the same
who believe in him at all, see only but he did not ace fit to nt once assume the
;
we,
man
Cape
around
the
of
Good
Hope,
long passage
the time occupied in the passage from India a new competitor for the spoils of the labor responsibility of a theft committed on his
to England and France is lessened nearly market,—a new engine in the hands of cap- premises ; consequently his character with
italists in developing the resources of our his Mongolian customers was gone forever;
one-half.
The town of Port Said is a triumph of country ; as such, our labor organizations de- und the stigma rested even upon the house
science. Here an artificial harbor has been claim against his " importation ; " as such, in which he once did business. I lost no
excavated from the open sea. Huge blocks our national government is memorialized to time in giving out to my friends among the
merchants, that, for any damage by rats,
of stone, composed of lime and sand, and prepare laws for his exclusion.
to any of the readers who leakage or other loss, great or smnll, they
weighing twenty tons, were made on the 9 Did it ever occur
shore, and placed in position, forming a break- glance at the title of this page to consider would be promptly reimbursed ; and the rewater for the harbor; and when the sea is him in another and a totally different liijht?— sult was soon evident.
to look upon the Kwong Wings, Ah Youngs,
I mention this incident to illustrate the
rough and breakers are rolling on the neigh- and
named,
a
host
of
others
that
be
as
foundation stone of mercantile transacmight
very
shores,
here
this
artificial
harbor
of
in
boring
Astors, the Coopers and the Van- tions between the two races ; he who thinks
Port Said there is quiet water. The area among the
derbilts of the land? Yet such they will that, because of their nationality, he can
thu« enclosed is about five hundred acres. become,
—nay, such they are to-day, in at evade responsibility in his dealings with
of
Port
is
seven
The population
Said about
one city of our Republic.
them will only find distrust ; it is by meetthousand—a motley gathering from many least
The object of the writer will he, to give in ing them on their own ground, dealing with
nations—the Arab element predominating.
The streets have French names, the princi- a brief compass a bird's-eye view of personal them on the highest principles of honor, that
experiences with these merchants, comprising their confidence is secured.
pal avenue bearing the name of Eugenic.
#
#
*■■
#
incidents,
illustrating ihe Chinese character,
cluster
Many interesting associations
*
with
him
least,
and
at
some
of
the
When
of
business
forming,
the
nature
required
my
around us as we pass through this canal of most
pleasing reminiscences of a San Fran- me to become a resident of the Sandwich
the desert. Here the children of Israel made
Islands, I carried, for many of my Chinese
their toilsome march from Egypt, and at cisco mercantile career.
of February, 1866, I leased friends, letters, documents and important
length reached a fairer country. Over this oneInofthethemonth
oldest and best public warehouses despatches to Honolulu to their correspondwaste the infant Saviour was brought from
city of San Francisco ; it had a capac- ents resident there.
Palestine to Egypt; and the desert seemed in the
These merchants have a fine American
no longer a desert, but a beautiful garden, ity of ten thousand tons, and rented for $525
month. At the time I took it, there built brig, which trades regularly between
when we thought of His hallowed presence gold per
was but little Chinese merchandise stored the Islands and China, sometimes also makhere over eighteen hundred years ago.
The Russian steamer has arrived from therein ; but, by carefully watching the ship- ing a trip to San Francisco. They are incould not help noticing telligent, public-spirited men; and I recall
Alexandria, and we leave for Jaffa—the an- ping, any observer
bulk of rice, oil and tea im- one who married a Hawaiian wife, and has
that
the
great
the
Joppa.
cient
next morning we see
Early
the Plains of Sharon, the Hills of Judea, and ported into San Francisco came to the Chi- one of the finest residences about Honolulu.
He has brought over Chinese gardeners, and
the eminence upon which the town of Jaffa nese houses doing business there.
Next my own premises was the Union means to have a place which will do honor
is built. Jaffa has a fine appearance from
the me, but upon entering the town, the illu- warehouse, an establishment which had been to the Flowery Kingdom itself.
###**#*
sion vanishes. There is no enterprise among carried on by Mr. C. Koopmanschap, who is
Ah Ying was a dear old fellow ; it took a
the people, no industry, and the people are now engaged almost exclusively in the busiignorant and degraded!" But Jaffa, after all, ness of advancing Chinese emigration. The great deal to ruffle him.
One day he was shipping wheat by the
is a very interesting place from its ancient importations from Hong Kong, which were
associations. This was the ancient port of not left in bond, were mostly stored with Mr. Chieftain for Hong Kong. When it came
warehouses as long as he out of the warehouse, what was my dismay
Jerusalem, and in old times was doubtless a Koopmanschap's
to receive them. At this time, to find the sacks rotten ! I had bought it
large and opulent city. Here the ancient continued
kings of Jerusalem embarked for the cities however, he was not interested, and kindly lying there; and I feared that, when it should
on the coast of Syria. Here occurred some permitted me to refer to him in my efforts to arrive in China, it would be a serious loss to
of the hallowed events mentioned in the secure the Chinese business. I soon found my friend.
New Testament. Here the Crusaders on out that I had, per contra, a certain some" Ah Ying," said I that evening, when I
against, in gaining the con- explained the circumstances, " you keep acmany of their expeditions disembarked with thing toofcontend
brave resolves to capture the Holy City from fidence the Chinamen ; and it was a long count; pretty soon you hear from that; you
discovered tangible traces of tell me, make or lose."
the infidels, and along this coast their suffer- time before I element.
Finally, a Chinese
He shoox his head.
ings and defeats present one of the most the opposing
me
the
friend
gave
following
"No, no!" said he; '• very sorry ; but no
explanation.
melancholy pictures in the annals of history.
While making no attempt to write pigeon more I never soy ; make or lose, all same.
"
Baouiaw's Gig.—This boat, which brought English," a dialect not at all current in San Do business to-day ; to-day gone ; no more
The
Francisco,
in
shall,
the
conversaI
think. To-morrow do business; maybe betnarrating
ths unfortunate party from Ooean Island, was sold
•t Auction this week. She brought SBO, and was tions that may follow, use the simple Saxon, ter, maybe no good. Think to-morrow; no
presented by the purchaser Mr. C. A. Williams to the often ungrammatical, which I have generally remember to-day any more : all gone."
If that is not practicing the injunction,
officers of the Saginaw. She will be conveyed to heard among the educated Chinese of CaliSufficient unto the day is the evil thereof,"
Saa Francisco by the A. P. Jordan which sails to- fornia.
You very good man," said my inform- I" have yet to meet with an example.
day, and will no doubt be an object of much interest
"
ant, " I tell all merchants; but one time,
This was not the only precept of the Serthere.
long ago, other man have your warehouse, mon on the Mount which was faithfully folA Whale, of the humpback species, drifted on plenty China merchandise, one Chinaman lowed by Mr. Ah Ying.
shore at Koolaa last week. The ship Henry Taker have opium, plenty opium, I think ten thouOne evening, my wife and I sat with him
is supposed to be cruising in the neighborhood of the sand dollars. One day, send order, all steal. in his private office until late at night. Alislands, sad aay have struck and lost this whale. Man keep warehouse, no pay for him. Make though very temperate, he always sent for
The natives get a geed store ofoil.
law, plenty money lose; no pay, every China champagne when we really sat down for a
merchant take out goods. One day full, rice, good talk. Extremely reserved on short acSailed to Cruise.—The French gunboat Ham- oil, tea, opium; other day, nothing. He quaintance, and very reticent, when he bit
lin sailed WednesAy, destination unknown. North come see me, see Tung Yu, see Angh Kee, inclined he was a ready talker. This evenGerman shipswill W»t to be feet sailers to escape her. no good. Make one iron safe, no good. China ing, he told ns much of his past life,—how

*

�THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY, 1871.
he came to California, in the early days, poor
and friendless; how, in spite of abuse, oppressive laws, and local prejudice, he hired a
little cellar, and established himself in business ; how he grew in prosperity, and his
business increased, until that cellar has now
grown into four stories of a fine brick building, besides his establishment in China.
" You have any partners, Ah Ying ? I

"

asked.
" Oh, yes! I have partners. I got one
partner dead ; my partner all same ; no different. I make all I can ; he have share.
He have wife, children, home in China.
Every year I look over rice, tea, flour, see
how much make ; then send China, pay him,
his wife, all he make. Suppose live, my

partner ; dead, my partner all same."
And this is the race that is unworthy citizenship, unworthy the protection of our laws;
while Paddy from Cork flourishes his policeman's bludgeon over their heads, or legislates against them in our halls of state.
But to return to Ah Ying ; he is the best
judge of flour 1 ever met with ; that partner
in China could not leave his interests in
safer hands. 1 asked him, this very evening, how he acquired such a knowledge of
that article. I give his explanation as he
repeated it to us :
" You know Mr. Davis, Golden Gate
Mill ?—very good man. Igo work for him ;
work all same coolie. I see wheat come in ;
go in mill, come out flour, but very coarse.
I go home, think; every night I think, think.
By and by, see coarse put down other place,
come out fine; by and by more fine. Go
home night; more think. Speak Mr. Davis;
he show me : he tell me every thing. Every
night, I think; every day, I look the flour.
Now you bring me flour, I tell you all about
him one minute. I know how he made ; ah,
yes ! I know him I work for it."
Thus,study and work, with the assistance
of a teacher, who, standing at the highest
point in his calling, is proud to impart information, have made this man a competent
judge of a staple in which he is now a large

:

dealer.
With Ah Ying, we close these reminiscences of the Chinese merchants of San
Francisco. Examples might be multiplied ;
but it was only with a view of simply calling public attention to the recognition of
such a class that we have stated the facts
that have been given.
A noble body of men, cultivated in manners, educated in mind, they have borne for

many years the arrogance which power allied
with ignorance always produces. In a city
largely controlled by Irish influence, they
have succeeded, by years of integrity, so
marked as to win approval from even their
enemies, in making the credit of their nation
as merchants unimpeachable. To-day, they
are trusted with thousands on personal security ; and it is a matter of pride with them
that the Chinese houses, as a whole, stand
higher in credit than the same number of
mercantile firms selected at random from any
other nationality. Old and New.

—

Prussia has captured 3,653 French
guns, but then she has 25,000 widows ; she
has 200,000 chassepots, and has also 120,000
fatherless children.

uatReaSApfldtocisnrm'Sea.

It adds much to the interest, we take, in
reading a hymn or poem, to learn the incident or circumstance which called it forth.
Macaulay, in his review of Addison's life
and writings, furnishes some most interesting
statements respecting the origin of the familiar and oft-sung hymn printed in so many
English and American hymn-books, commencing,
" How are thy servants blest, 0 Lord ! "
It appears that about the year 1700, Ad*&gt;
dison visited Italy, and while making the
passage from Marseilles to Genoa, the master of the ship gave up all for lost, and confeased to a priest on board. How deep an
impression this perilous voyage made upon
the mind of the great English essayist and
poet, we may learn from the perusal of this
beautiful hymn, which has been sadly mutilated and cut short, as published in all of our
hymn-books. We think our readers will be
interested in seeing the ode or hymn in its
original form, as printed in the Spectator,
September 20ih, 1712. hi its original form,
it will be seen to contain an allusion to the
Alps, which he crossed at the Mt. Cenis Pass
in December, and also to passing through
" burning climes " and breathing " in tainted
air," which refers to his residence at Room
during the hot &amp;nl sickly season. God was
to Addison, as beautifully described by Macaulay, " the all-wise and all-powerful friend
who had watched over his cradle with more
than maternal tenderness ; * * who had rebuked the waves of the Ligurian gulf, had
purified the autumnal air of the Campagna,
and had restrained the avalanches of Mount

Cenis."
lire thy servants blest, 0 Lord !
How sine is their defence !
Eternal wisdom is their guide,
Their help Omnipotence.
In
foreign realms and lands remote,
2.
Supported by thy care,
Through burning climes I pass'd unhurt,
And breathed in tainted air.
3. Thy mercy sweeten'd every soil,
Made ev'ry region please
The hoary Alpine hills it warm'd,
And smooth'd the Tyrrhene seaa.

1. How

:

4. Think, 0 my eoul, devoutly think,
How, with affrighted eyes,
Thou Biiw'st the wide extended deep
In all its horrors rise !
6. Confusion dwelt in ev'ry face,
And fear in ev'ry heart;
When waves on waves, and gulfs in gulfs
O'ercame the pilot's art.
6. Yet then from all my griefs, 0 Lord,
Thy mercy set me free,
Whilst, in the confidence of prayer,
My soul took hold on thee.
For
7.
though in dreadful whirls we hung
High on the broken wave,
I knew thou wert not slow to hear.
Nor impotent to save.
8. The storm was laid, the winds retir'd,
Obedient to thy will ;
The sea that roar'd at tby command,
At thy eomniaad was still.

11

9. In midst of dangers, fears, and death,
Thy goodness I'll adore,
And praise thee for thy mercies past,
And humbly' hope for more.
10. My life, if thou prescrv'st my life,
Thy sacrifice shall be ;
And death, if death must be my doom,
Shall join my soul to thee.

" Of all objects that I have ever seen, there
is none which affects my imagination so
much as the sea, or ocean. I cunnot see the
heavings of this prodigious bulk of waters,
even in a calm, without a very pleasing astonishment ; but when it is worked up in a
tempest, so that the horizon on every side is
nothing but foaming billows and floating
mountains, it is impossible to describe the
agreeable horror that rises from such a prospect. A troubled ocean, to a man who sails
upon it, is, I think, the biggest object that he
can see in motion, and consequently gives
his imagination one of the highest kinds of
pleasure that can arise from greatness. I
must confess it is impossible for me to survey this world of fluid matter without thinking on the hand that first poured it out, and
made a proper channel for its reception.
Such an object naturally raises in my
thoughts the idea of an Almighty Being, and
convinces me of his existence as much as a

metaphysical demonstration. The imagination prompts the understanding, and, by the
greatness of the sensible object, produces in
it the idea of a being who is neither circumscribed by time nor space.
As I have made several voyages upon
the" sea, I have often been tossed in storms,
and on that occasion have frequently reflected on the descriptions of them in ancient
poets. I remember Longinus highly recommends one in Homer, because the pott has
not amused himself with little fancies upon
the occasion, as authors of an inferior genius,
which he mentions, had done but because he
has gathered those circumstances which are
the most apt to terrify the imagination, and
which really happen in the raging of a tempest. It is for the same reason that I prefer
the following description of a ship in a storm,
which the psalmist has made, before any
other I have ever met with : ' They that go
down to the sea in ships, that do business in
great waters ; these see the works of the
Lord, and his wonders in the deep. For he
com inn nde th and raiseth the stormy wind,
which lifteth up the waters thereof. They
mount up to the heaven, they go down again
to the depths, their soul is melted because of
trouble. They reel to and fro, and stagger
like a drunken man, and are at their wit's
end. Then they cry unto the Lord in their
trouble, and he bringeth them out of their
distresses. He maketh the storm a calm, so
that the waves thereof are still. Then they
are glad, because they be quiet, so he bringeth them unto their desired haven.'
" By the way, how much more comfortable, as well as rational, is this system of the
psalmist, than the pagan scheme in Virgil
and other poets, where one deity is represented as raising a storm, and another as
laying it! Were we only to consider the
sublime in this piece of poetry, what can be
nobler than the idea it gives us of the Supreme Being thus raising tumult among the
elements, and recovering them out of their
confusion ; thus troubling and becalming
p
nature?"

�12

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.
north latitude 28 ° 13' und west longitude 177 ° to hack the engines,
2.".', distant from Honolulu about 1,1110 miles, tinued for about ten

THE FKIEIND.
FKBRI'AKV

1. 1871.

Ocean and Midway Islands.

It was upon one of tTleee islands known us
situated in latitude 28 ° 23' north
and longitude 178 ° 30' west, Unit the United
States steamer Saginaw went ashore on the morning of tbp 29th of October ItiHt, while on her
way to San Francisco from Midway (formerly
Brooke's} Island. There tier crew remained,
having all fortunately reached the shore in safely,
until the 3d of the present month, when they
were rescued from their ball-starved and perilous
situation by the timely arrival of the steamer
Kilauta, which hud been promptly dispatched to
their aid by the Hawaiian Government on the receipt of the news of the disaster at Honolulu.
In the Hawaiian Spectator lor July, 1838, we
find the following account of Ocean Island and
the wreck of the Gledstancs, us furnished by the
Ocean Island,

master:

.

The Island, in Lat. 28 ° 23' N. and Long. 178 °
30'"W. which I suppose to be Ocean Island, is about

three miles in circumference. It is composed of
broken coral and shells, and Is covered, near the
shore, with low bushes. In the seasoß, it abounds
with sea birds, and at times, there is a considerable
number of hair-seals. There is always an abundance
of fish, and in a great variety. The highest part of
the island is not more than ten feet above the level of
the sea. The only fresh water is what drains through
the sand after the heavy rains. From the specimens
of dead shells lying about the beach, there appears to
be a great variety of shells."
The Spectator says:
The Oltditanet was wrecked on the 9th July,
1887,about midnight. Only one man was lost ; he
jumped overboard, intoxicated. Capt. Brown remained on the island till the 16th Dec., when himself
with bis chief mate and eight seaman sailed for the
Sandwich Islands, in a schooner they had, with great
toil, and perseverance and skill, constructed from
fragments of the wreck. The other officers and men
who remained several months longer, and endured
great sufferings, were subsequently brought off by a
vessel despatched for that purpose, by H. B. M.'s
Consul at these Islands."
Herewith we give a sketch of the island. Q
marks the position where the Gletlstanes was
wrecked, and S that of the Saginaw. The asterisk shows the line of green water at the entrance of the lagoon.

which was done, and conminutes, when the wheels
and forty-eight miles bam Ocean Island. This refused to move, the difficulty being evidently
was to lie the coaling station lor the company's that some of the steam connections were broken.
steamers on their voyages between San Francisco During this time the topsails were still set, anil
und China. As a coinmenoeuieiit, Congress ap- could not be got in before she struck. The water
propriated $50,000 lor the work of blasting a came in in torrents, and in a few moments was
ship channel through the reef. The Saginaw up to the grate bars. Every wave that struck
was detailed for tho service, and on the 22d of the ship threatened to break her to pieces. The
February, 1870, left Sail Francisco for Midway smoke stack went over the side, and the ship
Island via Honolulu, having on board u party gradually careened over to port, towards tho reel.
of experienced divers, and all the necessary She was being lifted bodily upon the rocks, and
machinery, apparatus mid stored for carrying on in a little time the alter jart of this vessel was
the work of blasting and excavating the proposed above the water level, so that the men could climb
channel. She arrived at the island March 24th, directly from the ship to the rocks without danand after putting up the necessary buildings, the ger. Atone time, the order was given to clear
the bar was commenced, and away the boats, and some one let go the after fall
business of blasting considered
the lirst trial was
satisfactory, fifty ofthe launch, hoisted on the starboard side of tho
pounds of powder having been used in two quarter deck. The order having been countercharges, each dislodging about five tons of rock. manded, the launch remained witli hor stern
This was to be hoisted into a scow and then lowered some six feet and all the gripes cut. In
dumped on the reef on either side of tho pro- a short time she was carried away, davits and all.
posed cut. The channel was to be over 000 feet Gangs went to workut once to get provisions out
Not a great deal
in length, with a general average width of 200 of the fore and main holds.
feet and a depth of 24 feet. We append here a was obtained from the fore hold, as the forward
rough sketch of the reef und the islets which it part ol the vesßcl was not on the rocks, as was the
encloses, from which a general idea of the posi- after part, and the hold was full of water. This
tion may bo obtained.
waß before daylight. When day broke, an island
appeared, less than a mile from the ship, sur-

"

On tho 14th of May the Saginaw sailed for
Honolulu, and up to the date of her loss,
October 29th, had made four trips to and from

the island.

On her hist return from Honolulu,

Captain Shard brought orders to the working
party to discontinue operations, as the appropriation ($50,000) had been exhausted. After
toiling laboriously and constantly, wlicncver the
weather and health of the men permitted, under
water and in boats and scows for six months,
using largo quantities of powder and fuse, they
had excavated a channel near the centre of the
out about 15 feet wide and 450 feet in length,
and the $50,000 was expended, and the work
brought to a stop. At this rate the work
will cost, when completed, at least the sum of
$1,000,000! It is very much to bo doubted
whether the United States Government will consent to the throwing away of any more money in
the useless attempt to make an available harbor
at Midway, after the experience of the past year.
Having taken on board the working party and
their materials on Friday, (traditionally unlucky
day for sailors) the Saginaw left Midway Island
We propose giving here a concise history of for San Francisco. It was determined, however,
the ill-starred expedition, which has resulted so to visit Ocean Island, about 48 miles to the west,
disastrously in the loss of four valuable lives and where it was possible that some vessel might have
the squandering of a large amount of money. been wrecked. It was upon this island that tho
This account is mainly compiled from journals British ship Gledstanes was wrecked in 1837, and
the American ship Parker, in September, 1842.
kept on the islands.
Through tbe misrepresentations of interested Tho crew of the latter ship were taken from the
parties, hacked by the recommendations of a island in May, 1843. But the Saginaw, on her
naval officer who was either incompetent to judge humane mission, became herself a wreck. The
or who was influenced by unworthy feelings of wind was fair, and the engines were running
be
prejudice and spite against the Government and slowly, and it was expected that they would At
people of these islands, the North Pacific Mail near tbe island about four in the morning.
Steamship Company was led to believe that, by half-past two, the engines were stopped entirely.
the expenditure of a reasonable sum, a good har- At half-past three, the man on the lookoutreported
bor could be made at Midway Island, a barren that he saw something ahead which he thought
sand-bank, enclosed in a coral reef, situated ia to be breakers. Tbe order was given immediately

rounded by the reef. Tnis was Ocean Island, to
which the Saginaw had come in search of shipwrecked people, —and they were undoubtedly
found, in the persons of hor own crew.
At 5 o'clock P. M., word was passed to abandon
the ship. All hands accordingly went on shore.
The damaged provisions were spread out on awnings and such sails as could be got at. Much of
the bread had been placed in bags, and the wash
of the sea rushing through the holes in the ship's
sides had reduced it to a mere pulp, such as to bo
absolutely uneatnble, except to people in danger
ofstarvation. The bread in boxes fared better,
since it was kept in shape, and was not so thoroughly saturated. Much of the beef and pork was
broken out of the barrels, and everything was
adrift. Some chickens, turkeys and sheep that were
saved, were turned loose ou the island. It was
necessary to put all hands—93 souls—at once on
short allowance, for it was uncertain what supplies the island might afford, and a long period
might elapse before they were relieved. After
the frugal supper, those who were fortunate
enough to have saved tobacco, divided, and after
a smoke, as cheerfully as thecircumstances would
allow all Bettled their wearied bodies among the
bushes, to sleep, or to ponder over the events of
tho day and to speculate on the prospects ahead.
It was in truth, a remarkable shipwreck. The
night had been clear starlight, with a moderate
breeze. The ship was heading direct for an island
whose position and distance—and that a short
one—were known, approximately if not precisely.
She was making not over two and a half to three
knots, yet she ran directly, without any particular
lack of vigilance, on a reef which was above water,
and on which the breakers were dashing furiously.
On the 18th November, the Captain's gig, which
had been raised upon, decked, and thoroughly
fitted for the purpose, sailed from the inland for
Honolulu for assistance, with a crew of four men
under the command of the executive officer of the
ship, the lamented Lieutenant Talbot. In our
issue of January 4th, we printed in full the
account of the voyage of 1,100 miles in that
small boat, which ended so disastrously to four
out of the five who left the island in her. After
her departure, the work was vigorously carried
on of building a boat in which to visit Midway,
to be forty feet long.
At length, on the afternoon of the 3d of
January, the carpenter, at work on the large
boat (ho was encouraged to work by double,
i. e., half rations) raised his head to wipe the
perspiration from hie face, when he saw a black
smoke in the offing! Hardly daring to trust his
eyes, he stooped again to his work, but with a
beating heart. Soon looking again to seaward,
he felt sure that what he saw was the smoke of a

�13

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.
steamer, and then he shouted. In an instant,
the camp was in commotion. Very soon, the
vessel came in sight, the Ktlauta, and the Ha-

MARINE JOURNAL.

waiian flag at her mast-head suemed to these
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
half-furnished, half-clothed mariners, a rainbow in the skies."
ARRIVALS.
How the steamer took them all on board the
iln.e -mastedachr Foreat King, t W Tullle, 1»
next day, how they bade farewell to the barren Ilw. 31—Am
days Irum Port Townacud, W. T.
spot where they had spent so many dreary wait- Jan. 'J—Am iiin*.*-iiiiihii*il achr A r Jordan, A H Perry, 18
faring
Honolulu,
for
d:l\ h frulll Humboldt.
uway
ing days, and sailed
12-Am wh bk Henry Tabor, Packard, from eca, clean.
for
sumptuously on the generotiß supplies sentbeen
lU—French gun-boat Hamclln, M l'outhtar, 14 daya
their use,—all these circumstances have
from Tahili.
11 -Himr Kilauea, Harrison. 7 ilayi from Midway la.
mentioned before in these columuns.
alilp Oracle, Freeman Uivuu, 14 duye Ironi San
17—llril
the
of
to
attempt
And so ends tho history
Krauciico.
Midway
at
ilayi from San
make a harbor and a coaling station
18—Am bk DC Murray, Bennett,
Franclico.
Island. The result has been, the loss or four
■J.I)—Urlt. bark Henry Adderley, Chan, llarluian, 81 daya
lives and a fine vessel of war, the sinking ol
from Newcastle, N. IS. W.

"

—

$50,000, and months of hardship and privation
And all this,
—and nothing accomplished.
primarily, to gratify private spite by giving
Honolulu the go-by. and secondly, to put money
into somebody's pocket. Advertiser.

24—Brit, atmr. City of Melbourne, 11. Grainger, 18 daya

7th, and arrived on the 26th, making the ruo from Howland'a
laland to Honolulu in 18 daya.
Bark Henry Adderly, llartman, master, left Newcastle. N
8 W, October Slat, 1870, wild cargo ol coala for Auatrallao
Steamship Co, and arrived at Hooolulu, January 22nd, 1871,
84 day* passage.
Bicainahlp City of Melbourne, Grainger, commander, toft
Sydney January Ist, and Auckland onUle7th. Experienced
strong northerly winds innat of the isuaage. Arrived at Honolulu January24th at 10 o'clock I' M
The lolluwiiijr notice of the Ban Francisco Pilot l;ema»iaaionera will explain itaelf:
MtaiNE Bhibal or UlaTims —" We, the Pilot CommlaVail, jo and Benlala, at
alouera of Ban Francisco, Marelaland,
a meeting cl the Boaid. held tins day, adopted the following
signal for veasels In distress, off the Hernia or in the harbor,
deairing theoervlcea of aeteam tug i SloaaL—The national
Sag of theveaael In dlalreaa, to he hoisted at the main truck.
" I'iloia are hereby Inatructed to invariably adopt Ihla eignal, and notify captalua nf vessels ol the same."
In.is W. lUm.ts,
AMOa Novkh,
Dan'l McNlll.,
Pilot Comilllasloucrs.
Pilot C.uiiuiiaaii.liers'(Ma*, Dec. 6, 1870.

from Auckland.
34—Am etinr. Mnnca Taylor, R. B. Floyd, H daya from
Ban Francisco.
PASSENGERS.
26—Am achr C. M. Ward, O. B. Rickman, 18 daya from
1lowland* In.
Fbancisco—Per
Bah
Y. C Murray, Jan. 18th—Mr
F«o*
2*3—Haw. achr Kona Packet, King, 21 day&gt; from Ocean
C B Morgan, Dr W W Howard, Capt J M Snow, Mrs 1 M
■■land.
8 Brown, Mr H H Brown, Mr J
Master
Mlaa
Snow,
Bnow,
The completion of the Mont Cenis
Haiiim, Jr, Mr II Coulter, Mr J J Lyona, Mr Qeo Mclntyre,
DEPARTURES.
Mr F M Weed, Mr R C Stewart, Mr A Young, Mr E Bowar,
I.
Tunnel is a matter of general interest. It is
Mr J B Guruey, Mr J H Hal.mil, Mr J Waters, Mr
cruiae.
Marrln,
lo
ah
Danl
Webster,
24—Am wh
Dalrymple, Mr D Porier—Bo.
the longest ever made. We feel a special Dec. 28—Stmr Kilnui.ii, Harrison, for Ocean lilnnd.
Jan.
18th—W
WalL
Oracle,
Faoia Btn F«anchco—Per
20—Brit atmr Wouga Wouga, J Stewart, fur Auckland lace—l.
interest in the enterprise, having so recently
and Sydney.
Bedford.
Foe Honokono Per Ornale, Jan. 18th—Kama, Tchang
Ceylon,
forNew
Woodi,
27—Am ah
crossed and recrossed the Alps by the Mont
Van, Amun, Akuna, Atu, Awal Aloua, Pakana, Moaea, Anoe,
27—Am wh bk Mary, Herendeen, to arulee.
Palana—lo
Newbury,
bk
cruise.
I'aica,
to
7—Haw wh
Cenis Pass. (See lYiend, July, 1870.) We Jan. a—Am
three-maated achr Foreat King, Tutllc, forPort
Fboik Niw Castle, N. 8. W.—Per Henry Adderly, Jan.
Townaend.
23d—John Welah, Mias Bailey, Miaa Bramley—3.
the
New
from
paragraphs
following
copy tbe
10—Haw wh brig Comet, Silva, to crulae.
Feom Sydney and Auckland—Per City of Melbourne,
13—Britbk Aulipodea, Klrkpatrlck, for Port Townaeod. Jan 25th—F E Oawald. Mr Bandmann, Mra Bandmann, InYork Observer of January 3d, 1871:
13—Am wh bk Henry Taber, Packard, to crulae.
fant and aervant, Mr Hltchlutand wife.
18—Brlt ahlp Oracle, Given, for llongk.uig.
The Mont Cenis Tunnel.—The complete
—In fron»i«a/or .San e'ranct'tco—Hon J Vogel, wife, two
26—French S. (J. Boat llamelin, Pouthler, crulae.
children and aervant, Chaa Wehle, A Baqul, Dr H J Jordan
28—Brlt. atmr Cityof Melbourne, Grainger, lor Auck- and wife, Mr 8 Jordan, Miaa M Jordan, Mr C Milliard and
perforation of the Alps, under Mont Cenis,
land and Sydney.
wife C J lloyl, A Daruel, A Burt, J Wilaon, W Grey, G Fot,
27—Am three-masted achr A. P. Jordan, Perry, for Ban Dr TaM, Mr and Mra Hall, L rtmiles, Mr Jafle, Mr RlhOtcli,
by the tunnel, which is henceforth to be the
Francisco.
Miaa Roberta, W Rhett, Thoa Broad, Mr Rawaon, Mr Fife, Mr
great thoroughfare between the Western and
Wilaon, Jaa Maloney, Mr Buljer, Mr Madlgan, Mr R Barrett.
W B Clark, wife and four children. Wm Henderson, C Rice, S
MEMORANDA.
the Eastern worlds, is an event of great inMaxwell, Miaa Maxwell, C G Borau, Mra Croaaland, Mr
Divaiui, Joe Volkel—Total, 64.
Report IVmm Howlattd'n Ulund.
terest and importance. The work was begun
Faoia Ban FuAiiciaco—Per Moaea Taylor, Jtn. 2sth—Mra
C M. Ward,
26th
of
lha
achooner
the
arrival
on
the
By
be
now
speedily
Spencer, Wm II Davis, T P Madden, H C Angel, Col Bam'l
in 1857. The tunnel will
from Uowland'a laland, w« have the following re|»rl of ships Norrla, T N Noble, Thoa Graham, A Block, Jaa R Gould, Geo
With guaao at that laland, from August lo December, Piatt and aervant, M 8 Grinbaum, Mlaa Biiencer, J C Merrill,
completed and opened to passage and traffic, haded
I8" u
Dore, Jr, Geo E Elliott, Adolph Kugelman, Charlea
■
Tone guano. Daye. MauriceThoa
the
Ist
of
1871.
July,
Henderson, Jr, Robert Newcomb, J J Kane,
we presume, by
Green,
1,360
North German ship Mathilde
B M Stewart, and 6 others.
Magnin.
J
1,100
than
miles
7
is
a
more
British
bark
Favorite
tunnel
trifle
The
In transitufor Auckland and Sydney—Mrs B Bell. Wai
1,500
North German atlip Solo
James, C R Darton, wife and two children, Dr W B Strong,
wide
1,060
inches
A. W. Weston
25
feet
American
bark
in
a
half
length,
and
W W Alllaou. A Bievenaun the mail agent, and 14 odwra—
18
1,400
American ahlp Electra
Total, 61.
530
7
at the base, 26 feet 2$ inches in the widest North German bark Terete
Faun Guano Island-Per C. M. Ward, Jan. 2flth :—Capt
770
10
ship Reynard
American
JohnRoas, Capt Welherbce, A J Kinney, C Maraton, J Oranin,
part, and 24 feet 7 inches high, the arch
December 11th, while loading the clipper ahlp Reynard, A J Raluiana, A Robinson. Captain, officers and 16 aeamen
moderate from the 8. E., a light aquall formed in the 8. from wrecked ship Litiig and 20 native laborers.
being nearly semi-circular. It is lined with wind
W. A heavy aurf had been running on theislandlofor the preFoa Auckland and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne,
vious
hours. The squall seeming to work fast windward,
W Glaring,
stone masonry and brick work throughout. ceased24 loading,
and wiih the aid of the whaleboala and a January 2ilth i—J W Alklnaon, Capt W Berrill.J
got the ship's head lo the N. N. W with all fore and and 24 in traneitu from San Francisco.
It is 434 feet higher on the Italian side than spring,
way
ship
on
the
and
the
steerage
alt sails set. Alter getting
boats alongside, the gale atruck her with full force, layingher
MARRIED.
on the French, and on this account, has a over
with therail even with the water; the weather ahultlng
dark. Did uot deem it prudent to approach the laland,and
Diwmo—Hoo«a»»—At Kapelama, on toe 8th Inet., »y
grade of 1 in 454 to 1 in 2,000, the latter Inmade
unavoidably
and
caran oiling under close reefed sails,
Rev. B. W. Parker, Mr. A. W. Dkwi no, of Honolulu, to Mlae
ried the superintendent Captain Rosa and boat'a crew lo tea. Uoomana, of Waimanalo, Koolaupoko.
being sufficient to carry off the water.
The weather continued very atormy, with much thunder,
McCoNNEI.I.—Uuh»»—Oil the 11th hut., at St.
rain, until the 15th On the 12th the gale blew
The great importance of this work consists lightning and
by the ReT. C. G. Willlamaon, Mr. Oio. H.
with such violence Uiat the Reynard could only carry a cloae Cathedral,
to Mine Doaa liliRNe.
not in connecting France and Italy by a reeled
McCoNNELL
of
the
while
run19th,
On
Ihe
afternoon
maintoiwall.
picked up the mooring buoy of Howland'a
Kiao—Wundenbebo—In Vallejo, Cal., Deoember l»lh, at
more easy mode of communication than the ning for iheN.island,
distance
with
that
having
«5
drifted
the
reatdence
of the brldn'e mother, by the Rer. Mr. Treadmiles,
E.
E.
long and tedious route over the Alps, which Island
the current in three nud a half daya. The Reynard commu- way, Mr. THoa. JawEeKino, of OakUnd, to Miaa JoaEFEtmE
proceeded
Baker'a
to
Howland'alaland
and
then
with
Wlndenbero, of Vallejo.
is scarcely available excepting for passen- nicated
Island to complete loading. At Howland'a, during 30i working
Coor&gt;•»—O'Nsili—In tbia city, on Sunday eTenlnf, Jan.
during
its
link
in
dlipatched,
but
an
were
each
important
vetael,
in
gers,
forming
dayt, 3,700 lona of guano
at the residence of the ertde'i parent*, by the Revarcnd
discharging from 275 to 400 tona of 22d,
process
loading,
of
the
Mr. lull Ooor-Et to Min Kite VV.
the great system of steam communication ballast. During a period of nearly ten yeara, the above men- Father Hermann,
uj San Franclaoo papere pleaec copy.
of thorefalar O'Nltu..
between the East and the West. The roate tioned gale haa beau Ika only real break up
L_'*.'■»
i. '.
1
trade winds experienced at the telandaof lha American Guano
from London, through Paris, the Mont Cenis Company.
DIED.
Immediately after thia gale aubaided, lha tradea
Tunnel, and Turin, direct to Brindisi, is to reeuacd their ueual coarae with pleasant weather up lo
Weekh-Oo Monday, January »lh, at K«ln&gt;liu,'Kona, Mabe the great route to India. At Brindisi January 7th.
wail Hckiv VVihi, a native of Portamouth, England.
Ship I*m.t at Baker'a Island.
CorriN—In Honolulu, Hawaiian lalaoda, January 14th,
(which was the ancient terminus of the ApDuring the westerly gale of December, Ihe North German
R. CorriN, a cltiaen of the United Mtatea of
Liebig, Captain BornhnU, went ashore at Baker'a laland, 1871 Enw»«n
pian Way, and which, by one of those re- ahlp
aged yeara
became a total loae. Two of the crew were drowned In America,
brought
city, January 23d, at the Queen'e Hoepieal,
markable cycles of time and events, now and
Honolulu
Rilcv—In
this
to
getting lo the shore, the remainder were
86 yean, a native of London, England.
Al-ralD Riley, aged mate
becomes the terminus of European railways) iv the C. M. Wart.
waa
aecoud
of the Briliah brig Robrrt Coven,
Ueceaaed tnjnrtee
The bark D. C. Murray, N.T. Bennett, matter, left Ban and
of
received
In falling from aloft on board that
steamers take passengers to Egypt, which is Franaleco
died
Honolulu
on
on tbe 4th of January,andarrived at
Slat.
Wednesday, January 18lh. 13 daya paaaaft. Light frvomble reeael, December
crossed to the Red Sea by rail or by the winds
Kealakekua,
Hawaii, January 18th, of liroaPaoHL—At
fine pleasant weather thewhole way.
Suez Canal, and then on to India or any The and
•»■- chiue, Heeey Pbohl, aged 28 yeara, a native of Nuremberg,
NPT n&amp;e aleamahip Hoaea Taylor, R B r*°T*&lt;
pleaee copy.
Stocktonpapere
Germany.
•
K7
H**&gt;»
-mander, tailed from Ban Francisco January 16th at peaaage
point farther East.
Hellhim*—At Kobe, Hawaii, December 2Mb, CoaaTMM, and arrived at Honolulu January Mill at TA M, a
tihi HiLWiin, a nalive af Sileala, Pniaaia. Mr. H. waa
of 8 daya and SO hour*.
lately from 8an Franeteco.
The 0 M Ward, Captain Rlckman, left Honolulu ■*•■»»«•
Over twenty thousand copies of Miss 10th
BaowK—In Honolulu, January 28, Edwied Bbown, aged
Island 3M left on
and
arrived
Phoenix
1870,
at
ia
left lac VJ yeara, a native of Ireland; leaving a wife aud farnly
Dickinson's What Answer ? have been for and arrived at Enderbury'a laland the aame day
the Iom of a faithful haaband and father. For eg yeara
the
mourn
there
on
laland January 3rd, 1871, and arrived
sold by her publishers. That answers very Baktr'a
6th ; left for Howland'a laland January 7th, and arrived aame be kad been a reetdent of tkaae Ialaada. $1 Boaton and Lao
day | left Hawland'a Island foe Hoootaln at S P M Jaaoary daa papara plaaaa cepy.

—

«

—

_

•

—

3£

,

•»

"

well.

"

;

Bff""*?
;

�14
aSbth Joppa.

THE I lIIK.Mi, FEBRUARY, 1871.
Extracts of a Letter from Rev. T. Coan.

Our traveling companion has furnished an
interesting sketch of our departure from
Egypt and arrival at Joppa. We proceeded
immediately to Jerusalem, and returning to
Joppa, there spent the first Sabbath of 1870.
We attended at the English-German mission premises, divine service in the morning,
when the service was read by a German
clergyman connected with the mission of

Bishop Gobat. The sermon was preached
by the Rev. Mr. Frazcr, a Scottish Presbyterian clergyman, who is a Professor in the
Syrian College at Beirut. In ihe evening a
social religious meeting was held at the residence of the American Vice-Consul. The
mother of the Consul, Mrs. Hay, and her sister, Miss M. B. Baldwin, we found excellent
Christian ladies, who were then forming
their plans for opening a school for Syrian
boys and girls. A school for girls was in
existence within the walls of the city, kept
by a Miss Arnott, a Scottish lady. We are
glad to learn from ihe following Appeal, published in the New York Observer of December 22d, that they have been successful in
their plans of organization, and now only require the necessary funds to do much good.
We can say, in the language of Paul in his
epistle to the Philippians, " Help those
women." They are worthy of aid. The
Bethel Sabbath-school has sent its mite.
Miss Baldwin was formerly attached to the
school of Mrs. Hill at Athens, Greece.
•« Orphanage at Joppa.—Mr. John B. Hay,
United States Vice-Consul at Joppa, whom
travelers in Syria will remember with great
pleasure as the accomplished and attentive
Acting Consul at Jerusalem during the last
year, is now in this country making preparations to occupy a new official position in
Syria, to which he has just been appointed.
During his stay, he is seeking to raise funds
for the better establishment of the school and
an orphanage in connection with the Protestant Mission at Joppa. The Mission comprises a school for boys, under the direction
of Miss M. B. Baldwin, assisted by native
teachers, with sixty-five scholais; and a
school for girls, under the direction of Miss
J. Arnott, assisted by native teachers, with
seventy scholars. It is proposed to establish
an orphanage for boys and girls, under the
direction of Mrs. Hay, Miss Arnott, and Miss
Baldwin. This is the only Protestant Mission in a district numbering fifteen thousand
inhabitants. We have no doubt that many
of the friends of missions will take great
pleasure in contributing to the maintenance
of this Mission, and it will commend itself
with peculiar force to those who have tarried
at Joppa and seen there the need of such
labor for the education of its inhabitants.
Contributions may be sent to Mr. John B.
Hay, 19 Bible House, New York city. Mr.
Hay refers to the following among other gentlemen who endorse the enterprise : Rev.
Howard Crosby, D. D., Rev. S. D. Denison,
D* D., Rev. E. D. G. Prim, D. D., Rev. S.
H. Tyng, D. D., and Rev. Dr. J. Cotton
Smith."

It is cold, and yet with warm hearers,
warm hearts, and cordial hospitalities, we
have had a good Christmas. We do long
for the dear friends of the Islands, and for
the beauty and balm of the
" Emerald
Bower." We hope to be with our tropical
friends in April.
We had a pleasant reception by the Hawaiian Club at tbe United States Hotel in
Boston. About sixty were present, —a most
precious re-union with friends. I cannot tell
you all the places we have visited, and all
the dear friends we have seen. To-day Igo
to Newark, to talk in the evening about volcanoes and earthquakes ; to-morrow evening
; on the 29th back to
I speak at M
Boston, to speak three times on the Sabbath.
On Monday to Newburyport, thence to Albany, and again to Philadelphia j then to
Delaware and Washington. From thence
we hope to go to West Missouri, then across
the Plains, " over the hills, and far awuy,"
to the Isles, once afar off, hut now brought
nigh by a thousand bands of grace and love
Were I to express the master feeling of
my heart in regard to our country, 1 would
say, Expansion —Expansion in territory, in
population, in wealth, in institutions, in improvements, in luxuries, in intellectual pow
ers, in business energies, irj all the vital
forces and activities of life. I speak wiih
less assurance as to morals, and the growth
of spiritual life, though a vast amount of well
directed thought and heart and toil flows in
this direction.
In all things, ours is a great nation—a
nation of matchless growth and marvelous
power. The grett American heart beats
from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the
St. Lawrence to the Southern gulf; or, in
Bible language, " From sea to sea, and from
the river to tbe ends of the earth." In all
things the nation is becoming gigantic in its
proportions. May it not be left of the Lord
to commit national suicide. " Happy is that
people whose God is the Lord."
I have met numerous large bodiesof clergymen in our cities, and made the acquaintance of many noble and excellent men.
DEATH OF ALBERT BARNES.

ChaplinStevwart.

Rev. C. S. Stewart, D. D., late Chaplain
in the United States navy, and long known
to the Christian public, and beloved by all
who knew him, died at Cooperstown, New
York, on the 14th inst., aged 75 years. His
life has been eventful, useful, honored and
extended, and would furnish material for a
biography of great interest and value. We
might spenk of his eaily life in this city, of
his entrance into the navy, of his devoting
some years to missionary labor in the Sandwich Islands, of his subsequent wanderings
over the world in Government vessels, of his
correspondence with the New York Observer, of his devotion to his work as Chaplain at the Naval Hospital at Brooklyn, of
his often attendance at the Fulton Street
Prayer Meeting, of his deep spiritual piety,
of his declining health, his sojourn at Clifton,
and his final release at Cooperstown.
He was a native of Flemington, New Jersey, and received his education at Princeton
College. After his graduation, in 1815,he
studied law and theology, and subsequently
went to the Sandwich Islands as a missionary, returning in 1825. He published a
journal of his residence there in 1828, which
passed through six editions in America, and
was re-published in England. He received
the appointment of Chaplain in the navy in
November, 1828, and made his first cruise
to Brazil, Peru, and other South American
countries, on board the Ylncennss, in 1829-30. He published an account of the cruise,
which was received with great favor, and
went through several editions both in this
country and Great Britain. He also wrote a
book on English and Irish society, which was
published in 1834. He became editor of the
Naval Afnt/iizine in 1836, und subsequently
acted as Chaplain of several Navy Yards.
His last cruise expired in 1862, after which
he retired from the service.
Connected by marriage with one of the
oldest families in this city, a gentleman of
high culture and of the most refined and
delicate sensibilities, he maintained through
life and in all associations the most complete
consistency of Christian character, and to the
roughest sons of the ocean he made himself
accessible as a brother and friend.—N. Y.
Observer,
Books. —God be thanked for books ! They
are the voices ol the distant and the dead, and
make us heirs of the sniri.ual life of the ptst ages.
Hooks are the true levelers. They give to all
who will liiitlifully use them, the society, the
spiritual presence of the best and greatest of our
nice. No mutter how piior I am. No matter
though the prosperous of my own time will not
enter my obscure dwelling. If the sacred writers
will enter and take up their abode under my rtiof,
if Milton will cross my threshold to sing to me of
Paradise, or Shakespeare to open to mo the
worlds of imagination and the workings of the
human hoart, and Franklin to enrich me with his
practical wisdom, I shall not pine for want of intellectual companionship; and I may beoome a
cultivated man, though excluded from what is
called the best society in the placo where I live.—

News has just come to us of the sudden
death of that dear venerable man, Albert
Barnes. Thousands on thousands will mourn
his departure ; but with him, " it is far better " than all this life. He still lives, and
will speak to millions yet unborn. One week
ago I met him with fifty clergymen in Philadelphia, in good health, and we expected to Charming.
see him again at his own house in the fraThe King or Greece received Gen. Sheridan
ternal city ; but he has gone before to the with the
exhilerating remark that he was glad to
■ hath foundations of precious
which
city
"
take by the hand a countryman uf
stones, with streets of gold," and a " River Train! Little Phil, proposes to George Francis
travel in ditof Life."
izuise hereafter

�I iilm inHtiun Wanted,
Information wanted of Jamei Lockwood, tinsmith,who left
Hoii"lulu, II. I., in the year 1m. 1. When lust heard from waa
I n Victoria, V. I., and left there in or about tin' year 1R(W, bound
Ii r Oarriliou or Alaska. Please address William C. Lochcity,
No. 8 Astor House. New York city, U. S- A.
Of Hi mm, Wtbttrr, formerly of Stephenson County, Illinois. Wss last heard from in these Islands in 1863 or 1864.
He will hear something to his advantage by calling on the editor
of this paper, or to b. A. BbmH Chicago, Illinois.
Information wanteil rnnci-rning John iVtrkn, who some lime
since was supposed In have been on the Sandwich Islands. Any
tidings of him will lie thankfully received liy the Kililor, or liy
his mother, whr»i address is Mrs. Susun K. Tuwery, 306 rsiulh
Fourth Stict-t, Jersey City. N. Y.
tawpaotlng Jnkn Jllrn, who lea the Genera/ Pikr at Honolulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford.
Any iiilurmation will he ulailly laaaiv.rl hy K. Iiunsouoilie,
bailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorailu Territory, Sydney Stiitiun, Union Pncilic Railrund.
lnfnrniation wanting nsiiecting Thotna* S. Conner, or any
of his himily. His mother wrlti-s from N'-w York, feeling much
anxiety iiliout him. Any information will lie received thankfully by the Kdilnr of tins paper.

,

ADVERTISEMENTS.
S

jp

.

B A K TO W

r

ADVERTISE?*TEM TS.

CASTLE *&amp;

ADVERTISEMENTS.

COOKE,

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,
\\f—ww -^ttijj..... ™

WITH ALL

Over nil Otliorea !

PAltlH,

1S07!

B R E \V K R

1

At

RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.
S.

|OHN

McGREW.

On account of the perfect ease with which it operates, the very
slight prefigure of ihe foot thttt lets It In motion, its simplicity
of constructionand actiun, its practical durability.

..,

Don't forget to Call and Examine for Yourselves I

,

I&gt;

M.

Late Surgeon U. S. Army,

Can b« consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between
Alakea and Fort streeta.

YV E T M O R E

II.

jp

,

M.

D

Physician and Surgeon,

a. w.

"

To Australia and New Zealand.
The California, New Zealand
Aualraliaa Mall Mae af
aaawaaaaaaaawaaaStensn Paekeln.

aAjj|\J|Kantl

city

J. Stewart, Cim'r,
—AND—

WILLIAM L. OKEEN
CKUICKSHANK, SMART a CO
H. U. HALL, U. S. Conaul
ol 3m

AocEAiED
Sydnui

1.

o.

/oh a

naaaiLL.

a calcaaa

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

And Perry Unri.' Pain Killer.

Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,

FORWARDING AND

COMMISSION HER&lt; HAMS,
Portland, Oregon.

SAN

FRANOISOO.
ALSO, AOBNT8 Of THB

San Francitco and Honolulu Packets.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OCR

PREaent business for upwards of seven yeara, and
Particular attentionriven to the sale and purchase of mar
being
located in a fire proof brick building, we are prepared to receive shandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rice,Syrups, Pnlu exchange, Ac.
Coffee, Ac., to advantage. Consignments especially aoneited
KT All freight arriving at San Francitco, by or to the Hofor the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid noluluLine of Packets, will beforwarJad raaa ow ooauoMioa.
andupon which cash advances will be made when required.
Cy Kichauge on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
—EEPEAEXOEE
Sie Faiactacu Raraaaacei:
Honolulu
Badger ft Llndenberger,
Jas. Patrick ft Co.
Messrs. O. L. Richards At Co
"
W. T. Coleman ft Co.,
H. Hackfeld ft Co
Fred. Iken,
v
Brewer
ft
C.
ft
Co
Stevens, Baker Co.
BlshopfcUo
POETLIED RETEEnCES:
Dr. R.W. Wool
Allen ft Lewis.
Ladd ft Tilton. Leonard ft Oreen
Hon. ■. II. Allan
IlOEOLCLD RariaEECBS:
D. C. Waterman, aaq. .••.•■••••■■•••••••*
•••
746
Walker ft Allen.
1/

'

17 THE ORDER OP
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made
IMPROVEMENT
other Improvements, I hope now bo able suit

""
"

to

various
moat fastidioui with

Of any

to

Uie

./V riiotOßi'aph,
a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Size,from

And on most reftlonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of tho
Itlandt, Portrait! of the Kings, Queena. and otlierNotableo, Ao.
089 ly
H. L. OilASK, Fori Street.

THOS. G. THRUM'S

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Xo.

19 Merchant Street,

--

■

Hanoin In.

4 1.1.KN fc «' II I 1.1.1 NG WO RT 11,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

—aoeete at—

IloNni.i'u'

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

Works, Brand's Bora* Lanees,

I*liotx&gt;g-i*a-phy.

OF READING MATTBR-OV
of Melbourne, PACKAGES
Papers and Magaainea, back number!—put up to order at
ly
reduced ratea for parties going to tea.

connecting at Honolulu

Ship Chandlers tnd General Commission Merchants,

*

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

T. Gralager, Csa'r,
Will run regularly between Honolulu and the above porta,
the
North Pacific Transportation
with
Company's Steamers.

l.iOOTaas

i. a. raTEKStiE.
At CO..
(Succeaors to C. L. Richards &amp; Co.)

PIERCE

Agents Pailoa Salt

of

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
ing no debts to he collected at hit office, he hopet to give at
good satisfaction In the future at he hat in the patt.
IO- Office on Jaa. Robinson Co.'t Wharf, near theU 8
Cumulate.
MS 3m

THE SPLENDID STEAMSHIPS

1,450 Tana

i'Ikkos.

W.

KS THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
Flan
COMIM
their Shipping
hit Office. Having no connection, either

STEAM

WONGA WOWOA,

Hilu, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
llilo Drag Starr.
«tf

A

fun be iitliMhiil I* all Sewing Mnehlaee!

CO..

Honolulu, Oatiu. 11. I.

P.

*

X Hit.
Manager.

at

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
TO

t

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

Corner Merohant and Kiiahummiu Streets, near the PostOffice.

t

Mm.

Honolulu, April 1, I*B6B.

$0
5

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

A LABOR-SAVING AND

Physician and Surgeon,

[Witt**.—

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Baths on the Premises.

THE HALL TREADLE!
Ma P.,

W?

'^ 'n^iWm^/gs/j^mgst
r

AQKNT8, ALSO, FOR

Ofllce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets, Houolttlu.

HOFFMANN.

ft

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

Pales Room on Queen Street, one door from Kauhumanu Street,

■.&lt;

L^n~it

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTSI

AT

Dentist.

HOME!"

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

AWARDED AT IIIE GREAT WORLD'SEXPOSITION

XIWCOMB,

SAILOR'S

AGENTS l'OE

Auctioneer.
Ms

15

1871.

THE KRIENU. FEBRUARY,

—
.....

~

"'
""

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping hosl
nett at the above port, where they are prepared lo fnrnilh the
JusUy celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other recruits aa
are required hy whaleahips, at the shortest notice,and on the
moat reasonable terms.
tr FlrewMd •■ Hand. J~s

Bound Volumes at Reduced Price!

WE WII.I. FURNISH

BOUND VOLUMIS

of tbe Friend at one dollar per annum 'subscription
price $2). tor any number of yeara from 1862 to tho present
time. CT Adding the cost of binding.

THE FRIEND:
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE. SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, per annua,

Twooopiee,
five oopiea.

"

..

.. .

$2 00
R.OO

&amp;0Q

�16

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1871.

ChYAMrsiooetucann'gHf onolulu.

It is needless to say a word about the business character of a speculation which, no sane
Tbe aame old baffling queationa ! O, my friend,
business man, as such, can favor. But many
I cannot answer them. Id vain I send
My soul into tbe dark, where never burn
doubtlessly indulge thoughtlessly, and more
The lamps of Soienoe, nor tbe natural light
for amusement than profit. The dulness of
Of Reason's aun and stars ! I oannot learn
our situation and the want of variety in
Their great and solemn meanings, nor discern
The awful secrets of the ayes that turn
amusement
would seem to excuse some inEvermore on us through the day and night
With silent ohallenge and a dumb demand,
dulgence ; yet the example of such is eduProffering the riddlea of the dread unknown,
cating others, who are perhaps less gifted
Like the oalm Sphinxes, with their eyes of stone,
sand!
the
centuries
from
their
veils
of
with brains, or have not yet reached years of
Questioning
I have no answer for myself or thee,
discretion, to play for profit, and to acquire a
Save that I learned betide my mother's knee ;
which may lead to the worst results
passion
;
is
of
God
that
or
is
to
be
is,
"All
And God is good." Let this suffice us still,
of a gambler's career.
Trust.

Resting in child-like trust upon his will.
Who moves to his great ends unthwarted by tba ill.

A special business meeting of theAssociation
was colled for the twentieth ult.,
Raffling.
which was attended by but a small number
We notice with regret the increase of raf- of members. A donation of twenty dollars
fling enterprises in our community and the to the Association, from a friend, name not
support which they receive from all classes. given, was reported by the Secretary.
The miserable Mercantile lottery scheme The regular meeting of the month for Friseems to have sowed the seed for a host of day evening of the twenty-seventh, failed for
similar progeny, which spring up wherever want of a quorum. We regret exceedingly
that any of these meetings should fail for
its influence extended.
It cannot be denied that the element of want of a sufficient attendance, and to have
what men call chance, and which means un- this occur twice in succession is decidedly
certainty, in various affairs of life, especially discouraging to those who have the enterprise
certain amusements, gives to them a pecu- at heart.
The Association is somewhat in debt,
liar fascination, with men. This feeling is
natural to all, and we recognize it in the mostly on account of the expenses of the
zest it gives to anticipations of every kind ; Reading-room, which expenses would be a
the eagerness for unknown news on the ar- mere trifle if equally distributed among all
rival of a mail; the unbounded enthusiasm the members, but make a heavy tax for oneof children in the uncertain possibilities of third or one-quarter of the number to be reChristmas Eve, are among the many in- sponsible for. The Reading-room hus now
stances of the existence of this trait of the been open nearly a year and a half, and is a
human character. But this element of un- complete success, as is evidenced by the large
certainty is not the objectionable feature of number of persons who come in, through the
raffling and gambling, and games of chance year, for the purpose of reading and writing.
do not seem to be wrong, simply as amuse- The selection of reading matter on the tables
ments. It is when the end is profit and not includes a good variety of English and Ameramusement, that they become immoral: and icao periodicals and pictorials, both religious
they become immoral then, from the fact that and secular. Writing materials are always
the element of uncertainty, innocent in it- at hand for any who wish to use them. If
self, is prostituted to a system which takes there arc any who do not belong to the Asfrom some, money for which they receive no sociation who would like to assist this enequivalent, and gives to others, money or terprise, their help will be gladly received.
prizes for which they have paid no equiv- And We feel sure there are many such from
alent ; the principle of which, experience has the liberal assistance which was given to the
shown to be without exception, utterly de- first founding of the Reading-room.
It is to be hoped that the next regular
moralizing in its effects on trade and morals.
will be well attended, as there are
meeting
In principle there is no difference between
matters
of
some importance to be discussed,
gaming and taking chances in a lottery or
and
one
or
raffle. Our laws punish the former with tion of the two changes proposed for the acmembers.
heavy penalties. But neither of these pracThe study of Chinese has been comtices need laws in the Statute books to define
their characters and tendencies. It is surely menced in Cornell University, and it is said
the part of consistent manliness to be guided a class of forty in that language has been organized to learn it. It is also said further
hy conscientious principles rather than by that a professorship in Asiatic languages
will
Police regulations, which exist for the un- be attached to the institution after the present t-scm.
principled and unruly.

-

Whittier.

Power of the Bible.

Father Hyacinthe, in a sermon preached
and printed more than a year ago, expressed
the following sentiments in regard to the
value of the Bible to a nation giving it free
circulation and adhering to its principles :
" Do you know why Prussia triumphed in
the field of battle (with Austria?)? It was
not because there was a lack of bravery on
either side ; it was not the effect of that wondrous weapon, for the acquisition of which

men are now so eager ; but it was because
the assailant was better educated than the
assailed, and had a superior religious training ; it was because every Prussian soldier
had a Bible in his cap or helmet. In other
places I have asserted, and I assert again
here, that that which constitutes the strength
of the Protestant nation is that when the
people come home from their work they enter the family circle, and, sitting by their
hearths, read the Bible and their national
poetry. We [France] are behindhand with
Protestant nations, and especially those who
dwell beyond the Atlantic and the Straits of
Dover. Twice have I trodden English soil;
and I have come to the conviction that the
strength of that country is from the Bible."

Bound for the North Pole.—Capt. Hall,
the Arctic explorer, in his lecture at Brooklyn last night, said he should start on his
third trip about the first of May, and will
never cease his labors until he has put his
foot upon the 90th parallel of north latitude.
He will go first to Newfoundland and stay
for about a week to obtain some sealers to
make up his party ; from thence he will proceed to the western coast of Greenland to
procure some skins and a supply of stock
fish. From Greenland he will cross Davis'
Straits and obtain dogs of the Esquimaux,
then cross Baffin's Bay to Smith's Island,
thence westward through Jones' Sound and
go to the north as far as possible before winter sets in. His sailing master has spent
twenty years in the arctic regions, and his
first and second officers ten years. If he cannot reach the North Pole in 1872, he will
stay another year, or, if necessary, five years.
A foreign correspondent of the Times,
alluding to the age of the Prussian King,
who is past seventy, gives the account of the
family complications of the Crown Prince :
" Frederick William is married to a sister
of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who in
due course of time will occupy the throne of
England. The Princess of Wales, future
Queen of England, is a sister to the heir
presumptive of the crown of Denmark. A
second sister will hereafter appear as Empress of Russia, while a brother occupies the
throne of Greece. Thus the sovereigns of
England, Russia, Prussia, Denmark and
Greece will form, at no distant period, a
nice little family circle, and the party would
have received an important addition by placing on the Spanish throne Prince Leopold of
Hohenzollern, closely connected with the
Prussian dynasty, a brother to the reigning
Prince of Ronmania, and at the same time
brother-in-law to the King of Portugal and
the King of the Belgians."

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

}\m jsrrits, ijol. 21.

HONOLULU,

Si i.l

JANUARY I,

18.1.

William Halford.—This man is the sole
Fum. survivor of the "gig's" crew, coming from
1
Another Year (original)
of the
1. 2 Ocean Island to announce the wreck
Viilll tolMace&gt;of Special Intereil In the Olil Vt'orlil
si, 3
Nokohama Mungcro
lo
have
experienced
He
appears
Sayiittitr.
SiMeiiith Annual Report HonoluluSailor. Home Society... 3
3
Tbelate (leuerAl WluuMßl
a series of disasters. November 10, 1866,
1.0..0f 11. S. 8. "Saginaw"
Vl.it to Sweden
while on board the bark Elizabeth Jenkins,
Mar&gt;oe Journal, &amp;c
° she collided
S
Chine.. Te*limony
with another vessel in the BritS
Young Men. Chri.tian Atuocialioo
ish Channel. Seven were saved and twelve
lost. July 1, 1867, while on board the Xdlie Fot/tirty, bound from New York to San
JANUARY 1. 1871.
Francisco, the vessel was burnt, and the
crew were taken to Pernambuco. August,
[Communicated.]
1867, while passenger on board a schooner
Another Year.
bound from Pernambuco to Bahia, the vessel
Tbe years speed by with meteor flight,
was dismasted, November, 1867, while on
And warn us of the touib ;
board
the Ivvan Franciteo, a Portuguese
Another one has quenched its light
vessel,
bound
everlasting
gloom.
to Liverpool, the ship foundered;
In
was
saved.
Now he comes reporting
road
but
he
Another mile stone on life's
the wreck of the Sat/i'tuttr, and the wrtck of
Is now forever past;
Perchance—no one can know save God—
the "gig." We trust that hereafter the yiung
We've tottered by our last!
man will experience a less checkered lot.
cioxTE.vrs

l.r January. 1811.

**

THE FRIEND,

We are as fragile as the leaf

Quick yellowing to decay ;
The longest life is but a brief
And strangely checkered day.
'Tis surely time to rest our oar,
To pause awhile for breath,
Before we reach the silent shore,
And yield our dust to Death.
But not with sorrow, tremblingly.
Need we survey our chart ;
Wrestling with storms upon the sea,
Should stouter make the heart.
And we, who on the sea ofLife
With fiercest storms have striven,
Should courage take in times of strife.
And leave the helm to Heaven.

A Christian Hindoo’s

Opinion of the

Trubner's Monthly," published
"
we
London,
find an article from a native of
in
India, who gives his opinion respecting the
combatants in the French and Prussian war.
The writer displays a knowledge of European
politics, complications and character quite
remarkable. "A Celt," he argues, "is no
match for a Teuton." What strikes the
Hindoo's mind with the greatest astonishment is this, that "the most Christian Emperor of the French, and the eldest son of
the Church," should have declared war on
Scndav (July 17th.)
War,—ln

Editor’s Table.—Our table is well supplied
with new books, including " China and
the United States; " " Coming Events in
the Australian Colonies;" "Christianityand
For many a bark, that long ago.
the Greek Philosophy," and several other
works, which we hope to find leisure to notice
Launched forth with colors bright,
in our next issue.
Heavy with weeds, lies dark below
The sunshine and the light.
Donations.—From Capt. Lewis, $10 for
Calvin S. Mattoon, Esq., United States the Friend and tlO for the chapel; from
Consul for this port, arrived here by the Capt. Little, $5 for the chapel and t5 for the
steamer Moses Taylor.
Yet, still 'tis well, as years roll round.
Our good life-bark to view.
And see that oord and plank are sound,
Rudder and compass true ;

I (Dli Series, 94.21
Visits to Places of Special Interest
Old World.-No. 1.
» I will aw.y to Egypt."-S&gt;aie»j"«re

in the

[l)y our " Companion ue Voyage."]

PYRAMIDS, SPHINX, ANTIQUITY OF EGYPT.

The traveler in Egypt lives in the ages of
the past. The obelisks, the temples and the
pyramids speak to him of a time not measured by modern, chronology. The Nile, with
all its ancient associations from the time of
Moses to the time of Cleopatra, and even to
the time when Napoleon fought the battle of
the Pyramids, still lives in the present, with
its annual inundations making fruitful the
beautiful valley, hut almost everything else
is clouded in mystery.
It was a beautiful morning in December,
when we left Cairo for the purpose of visiting the temples of Sakkara, and the pyramids of Ghiaeh. We crossed the sacred
river of the Nile, and soon found ourselves
on the sandy desert,—the desert, so quiet, so
calm, so emblematical of rest. When these
temples and pyramids were built, we do not
believe there was any desert here. It was a
fruitful part of the great Nile valley, but the
sands for ages have been driven here from
the Nubian desert, and have made waste
places, where once were green pastures and
fruitful fields. The night on the desert was
passed in our comfortable tent, but we could
hear the whispering of the wind, and there
were voices ot the past, speaking with no
doubtful sound. During the afternoon we
had been wandering among the temples and
tombs of Sakkara, the site of the ancient
Memphis; and magnificent these temples
and tombs were—broad, deep and long,
almost buried in the sand, the walls stijl
showing the pictured hieroglyphics so common in Egyptian temples. The colors were
bright, and looked ai if they had been made
a few days ago. How these huge masses of
stone were ever brought here, sod so finely
cut and fitted one to the other, we could not
understand. The ancient Egyptians had
some power of locomotion that we moderns
are ignorant of.
We went into one temple tomb, where
there were thirty-two immense stone sarcophagi and monoliths—empty now, but once
containing either the sacred bulk, o-r perhaps
the bodies of the ancient kings. The temples are supposed to be- of the same age a*

�2

111 X 11.1 I: N I). J A HI(A IV , 18 11.
the pyramids, and they were as much a marvel to old Herodotus as they are to us.
After that night in the desert aiming those
temples and tombs, we rode over to the pyramids of Cheops and Cephrenes, called the
great pyramids. The desert is here again,
but the sand hits not buried the pyramids and
the sphinx, as it hns the temples and tombs
of Sakkara. No date can with certainty
lie determined for the building of the pyramids. There they stand as they did three
or four thousand years ago, as great u mystery to M as they were to the oldest known
historians. The largest pyramid, that of
Cheops, covers eleven ncres, measuring 82--110,000 solid feet, and weighs 6,316,000
tons. The height is four hundred and eighty
feet. We nscended this hitler pyramid, assisted by two sturdy Egyptians. The ascent
was toilsome and somewhat difficult, owing
to the height of the steps. From the top the
view is grand. The Nile stretches far in a
silvery thread through the green valley,
the desert skirting the valley. We were in
a vnst solitude, a sandy waste. We could
see the sphinx gazing with prophetic eye at
the Nile. The sphinx has a beautiful face,
calm and resolute, though somewhat defaced,
with the body of a lion nnd the head of a
woman,emblematical of wjsdom and Strength.
Here on top of the pyramids, for thousands
of years, the names of pilgrims have been
cut in the solid rock.
Time seems to have no influence over the
pyramids. From age to age they appear
the same. Man, if he had had the power,
would have destroyed them, but they are too
vast to be removed by the hand of man.
They defy the assaults of time. We entered
the inner chamber of the great pyramid.
There was a large sarcophagus, once conmining the body of the king in whose honor
the pyramid was probably built. It is an
immense stone cut from the solid rock, hollowed out in fine proportions and beautifully
polished. A Lord Elgin, if possible, would
have removed it from its ancient base, but it
is too vast and too massive ever to be removed, at least in our time. How were
these great stones cut from the quarries ?
Obelisks ninety feet long and statues forty
feet high were cut from the solid rock by
the ancient Egyptians. It is only lately the
probable discovery has been made. A recent writer has remarked, that the blocks of
stone selected for these monuments were not
chance splinters from barbarous efforts of
splitting and smashing, but clean slices separated from the native rock, after being selected and accurately defined. And how was
this done? By driving in huge iron wedges?
No indeed ; that would probably have split

—

the stone. By infinite labor in chiseling
and sawing? No; the ancient Egyptians
knew better than that. They cut a small
groove along the whole length of say one
hundred feet, and in this inserted a number
of wooden wedges. Then they poured water
into the groove, and the wedges expanding
simultaneously and with great force, broke
away the huge fragment, as neatly as a strip
of glass is taken off by a diamond.
Cairo is a fair type of an Oriental city.
The people are mostly Mohammedans, although the Copts, who are believed to be the
descendants of theancient Egyptians, form a
large class of the population. They have a

form of Chrisiianity, but that form seems
lifeless and fruitless. The mosques are large,
hut with no adornment in the interior. Daily
from the minareis of the mosques the voice
ol tin; muezzin is heard :
There is no God
but God, and Mohammed is his prophet."
The streets arc narrow, except in the modern
part of the rity, where theKhedive is endeavoring to imitate Paris in the erection of long
boulevards. We visited the Koyal Mosque,
which was magnificent, with its marble and
alabaster. The population of the city is estimated at five hundred thousand, but a more
wretched, ignorant and degraded population
it would I* difficult to find. Modern civilization makes little impress on the people.
The town of Boulnc is the port of Cairo
on the Nile, and lies about a mile from the
city. Here the Khedive is forming n museum of Egyptian antiquities. It is a very
valuable and extensive one now, probably
the largest in the world, although the Louvre
in Paris and the British Museum contain a
noble collection. It was pleasant to wander
through those galleries of Boulac. Here
were rich antique jewels, that the daughters
of the Pharaohs may once have worn. Here
were statues and busts, perchance of the
Shepherd Kings. Here was mortality in the
shape of the skin and bones of royal mummies, all wrapi in perfumed cerements, which
we trust may yet put on the robe of immortality. Their bodies have not yet crumbled
to dust, for the nsphaltum has thus far preserved their withered forms. We prefer the
quiet grave to the stately mummy for our
resting place in this world.

"

Nokohama Mungero, one of the Japanese

Envoys to Europe.

From a New Bedford paper, as well as
from a letter from Capt. Whitfield, we learn
that seven Japanese have arrived in the
United States, en route for Europe, who
have been sent by the Japanese Government
upon a tour of inspection relative to the war
now raging. Respecting one of these Envoys a remarkable story may be told, confirming the old saying that "truth is stranger
than fiction." Our part of the story shall
commence with his arrival in Honolulu in
the fall of 1850, just twenty years ago. He
then came from the mines of California, and
deposited with us about $75, stating that he
was desirous of returning to Japan. We
listened to his plan of an expedition with no
small amount of incredulity, intimating that
he would be executed if he returned to his
native land ; but so earnest was he, that we
gathered about $100 from a few of the foreign residents of Honolulu, to add to the
money already in hand, for the purpose of
buying a whaleboat and outfit. This was
done, but a few more fixtures were needed,
and the following appeal was inserted in the
Polynesian of December 14th, 1860:
for Japan.—The public is
" Expedition
aware
thatfrom time to time wrecked Japanese have been brought to the Sandwich Islands. There are now three who were brought
hither by Capt. W. H. Whitfield in 1841.

One of them, John Mung, accompanied Capt.
W. to the United States, where he was educated in a gootl common school, besides hav-

ing acquired the cooper's trade.
•' He has returned to the Islands, and here
finds his former shipmates, two of whom propose to accompany him, and, if possible, return to Japan. He has purchased a good
whaleboat and outfit, Capt. Whitmore, of
the American ship Sarah Boyd, having
kindly offered to leave them somewhere oil'
the Loochoo Islands, and from thence they
hope to make their tray to ,/n/nni. To
complete the outfit is wanted— &lt;t 00inpam,a
yood foirliny-jdece, a fete articles of cloth
toy, shoes, ami a nautical alimtian: for
1850. Will not some benevolent person aid
forward the enterprise. The subscriber will
be responsible for the safe delivery of the
articles referred to.
S. C. Damon."
The Sarah Jioyd sailed on the 17th, but
before sailing, the United States Consul,
Judge Allen, at our request furnished Mungero with a duly certified document of American citizenship, well supplied with " seals."
Capt. Whitmore reported on his arrival at
Shanghae that he launched the boat and his
three Japanese passengers off the Loochoo
Islands. The original account of the expedition will be found in the Friend of January Ist, 1&amp;51.
Ten years passed before we were able to
obtain a single item of information respecting Mungero, although we made most diligent inquiry of several officers attached to

-

Perry's United States Exploring Expedition.
On the 17th of May, 1860, the Japanese
steamer Kandiaaiarrah arrived in Honolulu, having our old friend Mungero on
board as interpreter. Never were we more
surprised. He appeared to us as one from
the dead ! At our request he gave the fol
lowing account of himself, which will be
found in the Friend of June Ist, 1860.
"In January, 1851, Capt. Whitmore, of
the Sarah Jioyd, launched the boat 'Adventurer' from his deck ofTGreat Loochoo, wind
blowing fresh from N. W., accompanied with
hail. The ship was about five miles from
land. After rowing hard for ten hours, we
anchored near the land. Next morning I
sent Denzo on shore, but he returned with a
' tear in his eye,' because he had forgotten
his native language, and was unable to communicate with the people. We all went on
shore, and I took a loaded pistol; we made
signs to the people for water, and they conducted us to a pond ; we now boiled our
coffee and ate some beef and pork, 'American
fashion.' The people gave us some sweet
potatoes and rice. As we could not speak to
the people, we were conducted to a government office, about one mile off, where some
rice was given us, in order to see if we could
eat rice with tvi o chop-sticks ! We showed
them that we knew how to handle the chopsticks,and this exploit settled the question of
our nationality, for we were pronounced
Japanese!
".A messenger was then dispatched to a
city about ten miles off, and after some bantering and threats, we were taken under the

-

�3

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1671.
care of the King of Loochoo, who treated us
very kindly. We sjient six months in Loochoo, when we were conveyed in a junk to
the island of Kiusiu.near the southern point
of the island ; we were there taken under
the care of the Prince of Thiztumar; we remained at this place forty-eight days. The
Prince made very many inquiries respecting
America and American people, and our treatment. This prince has great influence ; he
treated me with much kindness.
" We were then removed to Nangasaki,
where we were joined by five more shipwrecked Japanese sailors, who had been forwarded from Honolulu to their own country
via China. At Nangasaki we were detained
thirty months, not however being confined to
a close prison, but allowed large liberties.
At the end of two and a half years, we were
allowed to proceed to our homes, and, so far
as I know, all my companions safely reached
their homes, and were welcomed by their

and progress of which he is most ardently
devoted. His love lor Japan is great."
During the last ten years we have occasionally heard from the hf.ro of our story,
but surely we never expected to learn that
we should have the pleasure of recording the
fact that his government had honored him
with the appointment of an Envoy to Europe,
to inspect the warlike operations of the Prussians and the French. We hope on his return to Japan, he may take Honolulu in his
route.
Sixteenth

neatly kept and well conducted under the
constant supervision of Mr. Dunscombe. employed by the Young Men's Christian Association.

In concluding our report, we would remark
that until the traveling community visiting
Honolulu will authorize the establishment of
a first class hotel, the Home, claims to bo
sustained for the benefit of transient boarders

.

and travelers, as well as for seamen.
S. C. Damon,
Chairman nf Ex. Committee.
Honolulu, Dec. 22d, 1870.
of the Honolulu

Report
Annual
Sailor’s Home Society.

Sixteen years ago the friends of seamen in
Honolulu organized the " Honolulu Sailor's
Home Society," and stated their object to be,
the improvement of " the social, moral and
of sen men resorting to
friends. I went to Xicoco. After thirteen religious condition
the establishment and
this
by
promoting
port,
I
absence,
was
welcomed
joyfully
by
years'
my mother. My father died before I left maintenance of a Home of good character,
home. My mother had mourned for me as from which all intoxicating liquors shall be
dead ; under that impression, she had built excluded, and in such other ways as shall be
for me a tomb. 1 remained at home ' three
days and three nights ;' I was then removed, deemed proper."
The Home was finished and opened for
with my good boat 'Adventurer,' to Yeddo,
where I was promoted to the rank of an Im- boarders in the fall of 1856, or fourteen years
perial officer, wearing two swords ! For sev- ago, and never has been closed. If the Home
eral years I was employed in Yeddo. I was has not accomplished all that its founders
for a long time occupied in translating " Bowditch's Navigator ; " it was a long and labo- and patrons hoped for, yet enough has been
rious work. I have built many boats after accomplished to pronounce the Home a sucthe model of the American whaleboat ' Ad- cess. The trustees have been hitherto pecuventurer.' My old whaleboat is now in liarly fortunate in securing the services of
a. (jovernment store-home at the city of efficient
keepers. The present occupant, Mrs.
)'iddo. I have been very often consulted
has
done all that could be accomrespecting questions relating to Americans Crabbe,
to
carry out the original design of
and foreigners. I have hud charge of some plished
of the presents which were brought by Com- the institution.
modore Perry. I was in Yeddo at the period
During the past year, or few years, while
of Commodore Perry's visit, but was not in- the number of foreign seamen resorting to
troduced to any of the officers of the expedi- this
port has diminished, and consequently
tion. lam thirty-six years old. lam married, and have three children. lam captain a proportional less number of common seain the navy, and, nt home.'have charge of a men have resorted to the Home as boarders,
vessel."
the rooms and table have been occupied by
At the time of his visit in 1860, he pre- a greater number of ship-masters and their
sented us with a sword, reported to be two families, and by transient boarders from the
hundred years old, and also with another other islands and abroad ; hence the Home
gift, which we prize vastly more than we do has not ceased to prove a blessing to the
the sword. It was a translation of " Bow- Honolulu public, which has liberally conditch's Navigator," in two volumes, which tributed for its erection and support. One
we still retain as among the most rare and thing must be admitted in favor of the Home
remarkable of literary coriositics. This trans- and those who have carried it forward,—in
lation includes diagrams and logarithmic no way has it ever been a source of pecunitables 'in fxdl. When noticing Munjero's ary loss to any merchant, grocer, baker,
visit in 1860, we closed an article with the mechanic, or any other person who has had
following paragraph :
dealings with its trustees or its keepers. The
is
few
The
end
not
we
live
a
yet. If
Home has always promptly paid all its bills,
"
rears, other events equally worthy of record and to-day has a small balance in its treasury.
will have occurred. We shall anxiously
one year ago with
await the development of the future. Nine The arrangement made
Association rethe
Men's
Christian
Young
years ago we wrote, ' Success to Captain
Room,
we are happy
Reading
the
the
commanding
whaleboat
Advenspecting
lung,
'
urer,'' but we now add, Success to Captain to report has been most satisfactory and suctlungero, of the Imperial Navy of Japan, cessful. It is the only well kept and well
Acting Interpreter of the Candinmarrah, supplied Reading Room, open to the public,
and Translator of ' Bowditch's Navigator.'
it is resorted to
jon" may he be spared to benefit his native in Honolulu, and being/re«,
It has been
visitors.
and, to the interests, prosperity, civilization by seamen and stranger

The late General William Williams.

Recent papers and private letters announce
the death of General Williams, of Norwich,
Ct., at the advanced age of 82 years. Few
men in New England of the generation now
passing away, have occupied so high a place
in the love and esteem of the friends of education, domestic and foreign missions, and
public charities, as this gentleman, lie, was
truly a Christiiin ycntlonan. In his own
neighborhood he was associated with every
good and philanthropic enterprise. The interests of the Mohegan Mission, common
schools and the Norwich Free Academy occupied his constant thoughts, while he was
scrupulously punctual to his duties ss a bank
officer and citizen. His sympathies were not
narrowed down to his own church or neighborhood, but his thoughts went abroad with
missionaries in Asia Minor, China, India,
and the islands of the sea. Long will his
friends, acquaintances and guests remember
his generous hospitality, genial kindness and
princely beneficence. Our young College at
Punahou is indebted to him for a part of its
endowment. The death of such men recall
the words of the Revelator John : "And I
heard a voice from heaven saying unto me,
write, Blessed are the dead which die in the
Lord from henceforth ; yea saith the spirit,
that they may rest from their labors; and
their works do follow them."
Many thanks to the several writers
who have communicated their thoughts and
reflections for the readers of the Friend.
We are glad to have another pen describe
scenes in the Old World. The communication respecting Egypt will be read with interest. In conversation a few days since
with a gentleman associated with the judiciary of this kingdom, the subject of Chinese
testimony came up for discussion. We requested him to pen a few thoughts upon the
subject. The importance of this will readily
appear, when a person for one moment reflects upon the absurdity of "swearing" a
Chinaman believing in Buddism upon the
Bible. But how shall it be done? Shall a
Christian court administer a heathen oath ?
That's the question."

"

�4

THE FRIEND, JANI! i R I. Is 7I.

THE FRIEND.
JANUARY 1. IS7I.

Loss of the U. S.S. "Saginaw."

It is our painful duty to record the loss of
the United States steamer Haginaw on the
morning of Saturday, October 29th, on Ocean
Island, one of the numerous small and barren
sand islets which comprise the chain beginning at French Frigate Shoals and extending some twelve to fourteen hundred miles
across the oceitn. This island ,is about N.
N. W. from Midway Island, being in about
28° 20' N., and 178° 10' W. We are
unable to leati the precise circumstances
under which the vessel went ashore. She
left Midway Island on the 29th of October,
and the next morning at two o'clock and
forty-five minutes, went ashore on Ocean
Island. Very few provisions were saved from
the ship, although she did not entirely go to
pieces until the morning of the 14th of
November, when the after part, which had
held together till then, went to pieces.
On the 18th of November, Lieutenant
Talbot, the executive officer, and four of the
crew, namely: Peter Francis, quarter-master,

tion of it was spoiled by the salt water nnd
was thrown overboard. This misfortune
made it necessary lor the ciew to put themselves on still shorter rations, causing great
suffering. At the time of (he arrival of the
boat off Kauai, there were no provisions lelt
except a few spoonsful of a preparation of
potatoes, which was mixed with water and
eaten by the almost famished crew. Fortunately, the supply of water held out, there
being some sixteen gillons left. After the
boat capsized in the surf, William Halford
clung to the boat lor some time, when he
saw James Muir still in the boat (Lieutenant
Talbot, Peter Francis and John Andrews
having been washed overboard), in n state of
stupor. Halford made him fast to the deck,
and taking a tin box containing papers and
despatches, went on shore, the boat having
in the meantime been thrown into shoal
water by the surf. Returning to the boat he
took the chronometer ashore, and again returning, took his exhausted companion and
carried him safely to land, making a bed for
him as best he could from the few old clothes
he could get from the boat. He then removed everything movable from the boat,
having been obliged in doing so, to wade
through the surf five times, showing the
most heroic fortitude, as our readers will appreciate, when they reflect that he had been
exposed for so many days in the boat upon
merely enough food to sustain life, besides
having boen further exhausted in his efforts
to keep hold of the boat during the time she
Was in the surf.
News arrived in Honolulu of the disaster
on Saturday, when steps were immediately
taken to send relief to the wrecked people on
Ocean Island. The schooner Kona Packet
was despatched on Saturday evening with
provisions nnd water by the American Minister Resident. On Monday, owing to the
uncertain state of the weather, and the probability that the schooner might be it long
time in reaching the island. His Excellency
requested this Government that the steamer
Kilaaea might be despatched on ihe mission. The steamer was promptly placed at
his disposal, and the proper quantity of coals
for the voyage and provisions having been
placed on board, she sailed at half-past five
o'clock on Monday evening. It is to be
hoped that she will make a quick passage,
as the wrecked crew—some ninety in number—were placed at once, after the disaster,
on quarter rations, and require aid as soon
as it can be rendered then.— Gazette.

James Muir, John Andrews, and William
Halford, coxswain, all of whom had volunteered for the expediiion, left the island in
the ship's gig with the hope of reaching these
islands to obtain assistance. The boat experienced very heavy weatner, having been
obliged to "heave-to" in three severe gales,
and losing all the oars that were on board.
After incredible suffering, the crew in the
boit sighted Kauai on the 18th of December,
having been at sea in a small boat for thirty
days, all of them being quite exhausted from
long exposure and the hardships suffered
during their perilous voyage of over one
thousand miles. After sighting the land,
the wind shifted to the N. W., with heavy
rain squalls, during which the boat was
drifted away from the land. With great effort, she was beat up again on the night of
the 19th. Unfortunately, in approaching the
shore near Hanalei, the boat got into the
breakers and was capsized—the crew being
so weak and exhausted that they could do
but little to direct her course. Lieutenant
Talbot and two men were drowned. Halford, the survivor, succeeded in getting one
of his comrades on shore, but he was so far
gone that he died in a short time. On the
same day the bodies of Lieutenant Talbot
and one of the seamen washed ashore, and
were taken charge of by Mr. Bindt, manager
To the published account of the wreck
of the Hanalei Plantation. They were buried of the Sayinaw, we would add that all the
the next day at Hanalei, together with the laborers and the contractor engaged in clearman who had died on shore. During the
out the channel of Midway Island were
time the boat was near the shore on the ing
on
board
the vessel when she was wrecked.
Waiola,
evening of the 19th, the schooner
Captain Dudoit, must have been very near Two of the unfortunate men who were
the unfortunate crew, as they saw her light, drowned belonged to this company. One of
but owing to the darkness of the night, those them, James Andrews, was the principal
on board of the schooner missed seeing the
diver. He belonged to Boston, where his
boat.
The gig in which Lieutenant Talbot and wife and family now reside. Another, James
his crew took passage for these islands, had Muir, was also attached to the same party,
been raised a few inches and decked over but volunteered to come off in the " gig" to
preparatory to making the passage. She was report the loss of the vessel. He belonged
provisioned for thirty-five days at half rations
these parwhen she started from Ocean Island, hut dur- to Glasgow, Scotland. We learn
Halford,
sole
survivor.
a
ticulars
from
the
large
poring the heavy gales experienced,

Visit to Sweden.

I enjoyed myself much while at home in
Sweden. Found all my relatives well, but
many changes had taken place since I was
last there. Friends and acquaintances were
missing; some had gone to their long homes,
others were scattered to different portions of
the earth.
In manyways Sweden has passed through
great changes since my boyhood days. The
introductions of railroads has made a marked
change in the commercial interests of tne
country. Gotheburg is now the largest shipping port, from which to the east coast of
England, somewhere about twenty steamers
are engaged in the transportation of freight
and passengers, all of them between 500 and
1,000 tons burden. Like other parts of the
world, steam is taking the place of sails in
vessels.
There has been much of a change also in
the city of Gotheburg. It has been enlarged

and remodeled. Several large churches have
been erected, and fine public parks laid out.
During my stay, water-pipes were being laid
down to convey water all over the town. In
the past it has been laborious and expensive
to obtain water, there being only three places
where it could be obtained, from whence it
was carried to the different quarters of the city.
I took pleasure in viewing the schools, and
the new school system. When I was a boy
there were but few free schools; now there
are over one hundred. When a scholar has
learnt all that is taught in a free school, he
is ready to enter college, if he desires a
higher education.
But the greatest change I noticed was in
the cause of vital religion. You are aware
that the state and church were connected,
and no other denomination than the Lutheran
tolerated. Now all those old hindrances are
gone. While I was in Gotheburg, the Methodists dedicated a fine place of worship.
They have a congregation of about two
hundred members, and I believe they are increasing. The Baptists have a fine hall,
which was built by a person somewhat acquainted with you, whose name is G. Schroder. He was master of a ship sailing out of
the States for many years. He married a
daughter of the late Rev. Mr. Stewart, who
for a long time was pastor of the Baptist
Mariner's Church in the city of New York.
Capt. Schroder became acquainted with you
in Honolulu, while on a voyage from San
A. Tingstkom.
Francisco to China.
Good Templars.—We rejoice to learn
from various sources that this organization
is vigorous, and accomplishing much good
in Honolulu and at other localities on the
islands where branches have been established. Quite a number of captains and seamen have lately become members.

�Marine.—The U. S S. Nyack, (fourth rate)
Lieutenant Commander Henry Glass, forty-four days
from Callao, Peru, arrived in this port on Thursday
Inst. She has been condemned, and is en route for
San Francisco, touching here for fresh provisions,
&amp;c, and will remain about a month, or until comiminic.ition is had with the wrecked crew of the
Saginaw. The JVyack carries eight guns, has a
compliment of fifty-live men, and i« 410 tons burthen.
The following is a list of her officers
LI. Commanderand Executive Officer—C. 11. Craven.

:

Lieutenant and HaviaiUor—11. R. Bnker.
Lieutenant*
M. B. Field mid W. I. Moore.
Ln.'ujn —E P. Ward.
Acting Puyma*ter—k. J. Groely.
f'ir*t Acting Engineer—A. B. Green.
fast Auittant Surtjeon—S. F. ["haw.
Captain* Clerk—Thou. Nickcrion.

—

Subscribers and Readers.—No newspaper
publisher ever had better paying subscribers than the Friend, but we have a
multitude of readers who seldom aid us by
their pecuniary contributions. Will not some
of our readers remember the Friend f Five
hundred copies are printed for gratuitous distribution on ship and shore.
Shipwreckat the Fijis.—The yacht Albatross,
belonging to the Karl of Pembroke, which was on a
cruise among the South Sen Islands, struck on a reef
"If one of the Fijis on the nightof Oot. 21,and bilged.
The orew all got safely to Levuka in their boat
Thirty years ago, every one of them would have been
killed and eaten.

Landing

of the Pilgrims.—The two hundred
and fiftieth anniversary of this event
was generally commemorated throughout the
Northern States. In Honolulu a sermon was
preached at the Bethel.

Rev. Walter Frear.—We are happy to
welcome this gentleman as a co-laborer in
the work of the Christian ministry. He has
been a successful pastor in Santa Cruz, California.

There was a pleasant gathering at the
Session Room of Fort Street Church on the
evening of the 20th ult., to welcome the Rev.

W. Frear.
Rev. J.D. Strong.—California papers report
this gentleman ns having returned from
the East, and as about to resume his ministerial labors in California.
The Hawaiian Club gave the Rev. T.
Coan and wife a reception at the United
States Hotel in Boston, where a dinner was
spread.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORTFI
SHONLU. .
ARRIVAL.!!.
'."J—Ambk Colon™, J U Totter, 22 duy« Im Tort "Townsend, W T.
Lit—Haw bk A J Tope, O (J Tlaaac. 146days fin Bremen.
■j:i
••'hi Lovet Tcacock, C liuiufsou, 30 days from
■ AmTort
Townsend.
30—Am iichr 0 M Ward, J W Hatfield, 10 days from
J awes' Is.
30—Am schr Margaret Crockard, W B Godfrey, 50 days
from Newcastle. N S W.
16—Am brig ShellekolT, L llopken, 21 days from Ban
Francisco.
16—Am bk Edward James, C M Patterson, 24 days
from Astoria, O, en route for Hongkong.
16—Brit brig Robert Cowan, W P Weeks, 41 days from
Victoria. B C.
days from
17—Brit bk Antipodes, JnoKirkpatrlck, 64days.
New Castle, N H W, vi» Tahiti, 26
10—Am bk Comet, A Fuller. 18 day, fm Han Francisco.
Dec. 28—IJ S Kirn boat Nyark, Lieut Com H Ohua, 8 guns,
44 days Hum Callao.

DEPARTIRF.S.
2ti—Hui stinr Cit) of Melbourne, (iraiuger, I r Auckliitnl and Sydney.
20—A ni wh bk HelenSoow, Campbell, for New Bedford.
29—Am stmr Motei Taylor, Flovd, fur San Francisco.
29— Am wh ah California, Willli, tor New Bedford.
ai-Am wh bk Alaska, Fish, for New Bedford.
29— Am wh bk Trident, Murchant, for New Bcitford.
29—Am wh bk Acors Barnes, J entry, for New London.
29—Am bktn Grace Roberts, Knacke, for Humbold', Cal.
;io—lirii l&gt;k Amiti, Thompson, for Xiii and Melbourne.
30— Am bk Colons*, Poller, for Hongkong.
30—Am wh bk J D Thoinpaon, Allen, to cruixe.
30—Am wh bk Sea Breeae, Weeks, for New ali-tlfbnt.
2—Am wh bk Midas, llamlll, to cruise.
2—Am wh bk Lagoda, Swlfl, to cm inc.
s—Haw ship lolani, Hopes, lor New Bedford.
6— Haw bk It C Wylie, Halteruiiinn, for lUinlmr|[.
s—Am wh -hip Josephine, ('ngsu, for New Bedford.
5 -Am wh bk Hercules, McKensie, for New Bedford.
i.
Am wh bk Vineyard, Smith, lor Edgartowu.
B—Am wh bk Seneca, Kelley, In cruise.
B—Am wh ship Cor Howland,rotter, for New Bedford.
B—Am wh ship Roman, Jcrnegm, to cruise.
9—Am wh bk John Wells, Dean, to cruise.
9-Ara wh bk Ben Cummings, Halaey, forNew Bedford.
10—Am schr C M Ward. Hickman, for Guano Islands.
10—Am wh bk Thos Dtckus&lt;&lt;n, Lewis, to cruise.
10—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, to cruis-.
10—Am wh sh Marengo, Little, for New Bedford.
13—Am wh bk ActiAe. Rlackmer, for New Bedford-!
16—Am bright North Star, Hatch, fur San Francisco.
16—Am schr Lovet Peacock. Gustafson, for Fort TownBend.
16—Am wh ship Janus, Nye. fur New Bedford.
10—Am bk Edward James, Patterson, for Hongkong.
19—Am wh ship Eurnpa, Mellen, to cruise.
20—U 8 sluop-of-war St Marys, Harris, for Taicahunna.
20—Am hk Hhering, Burr, for Falmouth, for orders.
21—Am wh bk Eugeula, Nye, to cruise.
21—Am wh bk Elizabeth Swift, Uliven, to cruiac.
21—Haw wh bk Arctic, Tripp, to cruise.
%\—Haw wh ship Julian, lleppingstone, 10 cruise.
23—Am wh bk Wm Rotch, Whitney, to cruise.
23—Am wh bk Minerva, Allen, to cruise.
28—Am stmr Moses Taylor, Floyd, for Ban Francisco.
28—Am brig ShelleholT, Ilopken, for Tahiti.
29—Am wh bk Navy, Bauldry, to cruise.
29—Am wh bk Concordia, Jones, to cruise.
;il—Hark Comet, Fuller, for San Francisco.

.

For Port

5

THE FRIEND. J\RHi I V, I8 7 I

W T.—Per Lovet Peacock, Dec.

l;&gt;lh—('apt II Swift ami wile, I' Keaih, wife and 3 children,
JIIO l&gt;r|||)mt-y—8.

From San Francisco—Per Comet, Dec. 10th—Mrs Bea-

man, 2 children and nurse, Mrs Howe nnd daughter, Mr T A
Lord, l| B Forrester, IJ J A(new. J W Armstrong, James
Williams, John R'bcllo, Chaa Christinas, llenryvan Heal—U
From NkwCanti.b, N. 8. W.—Per Antipodes, Dec. 19th
J Thompson—l.
From San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec 25:—l&gt;r J
B Saunders .vi.l wife, J G Fuller, Mm M S Riceand d«uglu&lt;-t,
Mrs J Dudoit and child. Mrs Cnruey, Miss A Dudoit, Miss D
Dudoit Jin.l servant, Mrs Dan'l Smith, Chas O'NeH, J J
Wheeler, Dr A Kennedy and wife, 11 Giles wifeand Infant, A

—

B Gate, Miss R Brewer, T B Br-niell, C s Matoon and wife, J
X Helen, R Hriggs, W Q B Whipple wile and J children, Mrs
H F Loveland and 2 children, R.v W Frear wifeand 6 children,
and 35 others ; 31 in trannitu for Auitratia.
For Honolii.u—lVr Wonipi Wonga, Dec. 24:—Mr. and
Mrs. Prestou. SteerHge, 9 and 2 children \4l in transitu for
Han Francittco.
For Australia—Per Wonga Wonga, Dec. 21—Rl Rev
Dr Sheil, Rt Hey Dr Gntdd. Thos Bid). Miss E Hull, E S Bray,
W A Hunt, J G •terry, S Stlckey, M Rotfc, Hon G Rolfe and
wiTe, Mr Kuowles, Robt Kaye. mail agent, and 19 others.
For San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec. 28th—Capt
llonian, wife and eidld, Capt J A Howland, S Maguin, M
Phillips, Tin* Henderson, Jr, M Ilymau, Mr Houghton and
wife F Fisherman, \V U Thompson, G Claremont, Rosa Evans,
D V Parker, W X Rogers, Nellie llosmer, R Newcomli, Geo
Allen, Manuel Dn'got and wire, W II Mosher, Henry Woalninn, T Henderson, s E Ford. Frank Manual, Chas II Gibl-s,
J Crinckshauk, and 35 in transitu from Sydney and Auckland—W.
For San Francisco—Per Comet, Dec. 31st—Mr 1 Hartleti,
Mr Jordan, Mr Hsakins, Mr Matthews, Mr Fisher, Mr Forrester, Mr and Mrs Brahain—B.
MARRIED.
3d, by Rev. A. O.
fI»&gt;TM Hum—ln Honolulu, Dec.
Hakap.

Forbes. HiMiKi. Graven to Mai.eka
Harrison—Crocker—ln Honolulu, December 10th, by
Rev. S. C. Damon, Capt. J 11. Harrison, to Minn Phebe
Crocker. Both of this city.
Ai.my—Robinson—ln Honolulu. December 15th, try Rev.
S. C. Damon, Capt. Alexander Aliny to Miss AliceS. Robinson.
LtiscoMD—Hana—ln Honolulu, December 17th, by Rev.
MEMORANDA.
A. O. Forbes, Char. 11. Lubcomb to Hana, of Walluku,
East Maul.
Report or Schooner G. M. Ward:— Left Honolulu,
I'ico—Jarrett—At (he Roman Catholic church, In this
evening, December 22d, by His Lordship
October 31st, arrived at Jarvii Island, November 13th, expe- city, on Thursday
Bishop Maigret, Joseph Pico to Kate Jarrett, daughter of
rienced light winds all the i&gt;assage down ; was detained at the Mr. William Jarrett.
island eight days. Left Jarvls Island, November 20th, and on
the 26th, sighted Hawaii, being six days and eighteen hours
DIED.
from land to land arrived off tlie harbor on the night of the
Hrioiitman—ln Honolulu, at the American Hospital, on
29th, making thepassage in nine days and sixteen hours.
Saturday, Dec. 3d, Geurob Bhiohtman, aged 24 years, a
James W. Hatmki.ii.
Yours,
native of Dartmouth, Mass.
Retort of Bark Comet, Capt. A. Fuller.—Left San
Barker—ln Honolulu, Dec. Bth, Richard Barker, aged
Francisco December Ist. First three days out heavy gale about seventy, a native of Bristol, It. 1.
I.anco—At the American Hospital, December Blh, Fred.
under
plenty
Ship
SE
SW
with
rain.
small
canvass
from
to
Lanco, aged 32 years, late steward of ship Ceylon, a native
most the time. Then light winds from north and west with of Pennaj lvania.
heavy westerly swell. Took the trades In 27° north, which
Thrcpp—At Kaiwiki Plantation, Milo, Hawaii, Deccmlrer
lasted to within 000 miles of the islands, when we had a suc- 22d, John Thrupp, a native of Mosely, England.
cession of SW and N W winds,arriving in HonoluluDecember
19th, 18 days passage.
Information Wanted.
Information wanted of James Loekwood, tinsmith, who left
PASSENGERS.
Honolulu, H. L, in tbe year 1861. Wheu last heard from was
in Victoria, Y. L, and left there in or shout the year 1803, bound
For Auckland and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, Nov. fc-f Carri'MMi or Alaska. Please address William C. Locheity,
20:—Capt Austin, H Ulackmore, J Blackmore, J N Luke, 6 No. 8 Astor House. New York city, IT. 8. A.
Japanese adults and 4 children, Thos Eastwood, D C Durnes,
Of Neman Webster, formerly of (Stephenson County, IlliMrs Berrill and 3 children. Miss Ciittendeu, Capt Norton, W nois. Wss last liesrd from in these Islands in 1863 or 1864.
Sea, and 71 in transitu from San Francisco.
He will hear something to his advantage by calling on the editor
For Fiji Islands—Per Anna, Nov. 26:— Chss Jennings. or tbispa|M&gt;r,or to h. A. Small Chicago, Illinois.
From Port Townsend, W T—Per Lovet Peacock, Nov.
Information Is wanted In rejrard to Andrew Harper, of New
Bedford. Height 6 feet, )J inch. Light complexion, brown
29 :—P Reach, wifeami 8children.
States about
For Ban Francisco—Per Mosos Taylor, Nov. 29:—W hair, blue eyes. A saibu. He left the Eastern
If this
Naples, W Richards, J D Sneador. S Green, Mrs Uliven, twelve yearsago, and has not been heard from store.give
any
can
any
one who
&lt;; F Hliv.ii, W M Roon, A 3 Cumetock, II Sherman, J A should meet his eye, or the eye of
requested
direct
a letto
him,
they
are
concerning
information
Smith, Mi-s L Mann.R Nealey,J E Fwh, Jos Enos, Capt ter to
all
Bedford,
Msi*.,and
expenses
Mr. James Harper, New
Green, wife, child and nurse, C X Clark, Peter Good, Mrs
Wilson, U Brings. J Avery, W I. R Johnston, J Fisher, A II will be paid, and due thanksrendered.
Information wanted enemfng John IVrek*. wlmsuiue time
Johnson, S'iin'l Wiltl-tms, Claud B .wre, C Tihaull and wife,
F Wynne, Albert Fouttrer, Manuel C Viere, M J Silva. W Fol- since was suppo-yd tohsve been on th- Sandwich Islsnds. Any
cher, W II Murphy, W Phillip, S X McDonnell, W Slierwln, tidingsof him will be thankfully received by the Kditor, or »*
Mr Small, Mrs Carandini and 4 daughters, M Raphael, and 21 his mother, whoseaddress Is Mrs. Susan K. Towery, 3«Jo" f-ouih
in transitu from Aucklandand Sydney.
Fourth Street, Jersey City, N. Y.
From Newcastle, N S W—Per Margaret Crockard, Nov.
Information wsnting respecting Tsoman S, Connor, or aoy
29:—Alex'r Stark.
of his fsmlly. Ill* mother writes from New York, letting much
about him. Any inrorinatiou will l&gt;e received thanksnxiety
From Jarvin Island—Per C M Ward, Nov. 30:—A Edfully by the Editor of this paper.
wards, W Johnson, W Moslier, 1 Hawaiian.
Respecting George Borrows, of Norwich, Connecticut, who
From Port Townsend—Per Cotunia, Nov. 30:—Capt II
wheu last heard from, kept a store near llilo. Any InformaBwift and wife.
concerning him will be thankfully received by his sister,
tion
From Bremen—Per A J Pope, Nov. 29:—Marie Jenckel.
Mrs. Mary G. Gardner, Colchester, Connecticut, or at the of*
For Hamburg—Per R. C. Wy He, Dec. 6th—ll P Jespersea, flee of this paper.
Franz Fabro—2.
Respecting John Allen,who left the General Pike st HonoFob Guano IsLANDa-Per C. M. Ward, Dec. 10th—Ben lulu some years ago. He originally shipped at New Bedford.
Hempstead, Geo Hempstead, A Edwards, Dan Lyons, J.ouis Any Information will be gladly received by K. Dunsouenbe,
Micoll—6.
Sailor's Home, or by Fletcher Allen, Colorado Territory,SydFrom Ban Fiancisco—Per Bhelleko(T, Dec IKb—William ney Station, Union Pacific Railroad.
At regards Fran* Oscar Tenystrom, who left his home in
Allen, II Woltmann. Capt Moller, Capt Hecbtel, Mr Classen,
Gottenberg, Sweden, In the year 1864 f he is supposed lo be
Mr Cloyn, H Lhomann, 2 Hawaliaus, 1 Manilaman—lo.
Fob San Francisco—Per North Star, Dec. 16th—Geo A some where In the Pacific ; and tidings or bun, ur his whereSmith, Geo A Smith, Jr,Bam P Smith, Wm A H.u.dhourn, abouts, will ho gratefetly received fty his younger brother,
(Jape Gray, Mr Hatfield, Mr Rrnntno, Mrs Brunlon, Mr Win Capt. Adolpb ft. Teugurom ; Honolulu, H 1., or at tbe office of
Ihis paper.
Stuw, wileand 7 children, Andrew Stark—lB.

-,

�6

fII X XXI I N
[Cotiimiinicaieil ]
ChinesTestimony.

The effect of Chinese customs, social nnd
religious, upon the rules which have so long
regulated the introduction of testimony in
English and American courts of justice,
presents a question of peculiar interest, which
if we mistake not, will require the serious
attention of legislator, as well as moralists.
We do not refer to discriminations on account of race, once made by statutes in older
countries, whereby certain classes were held
incompetent to testily against "pure blooded
whites," but merely to the forms of administering the oath to witnesses. The practice
of swearing Chinese according to their own
idolatrous forms has never been adopted
here, but it is not many years since it prevailed elsewhere, if in fact it is yet out of
date, and it was held to be the only safe mid
legal mode. Every person, it is said, requires
the oath to be administered in some form
which is binding upon his own conscience;
hence, because in China the ceremony is performed of breaking a saucer or cutting off a
cock's head, in order that the witness may
understand that a like fate awaits him if he
testify lalsely, wiseacres in law have concluded that this mockery of religion must be
set up in courts of civilized lands. The sure
result of introducing such forms is not only
to lend, in appearance if not in fact, the
sanction of the law to heathen superstitions,
but to defeat the object sought. The
slightest deviation from their own usages, or
the omission of the most trivial thing, may
in the Chinese mind, remove all sanction of
the proceeding, and allow license greater
than would be taken with no attempt whatsoever to adopt these ceremonies.
What is the object of administering an
oath, and what additional assurance does it
give ? Webster defines an oath to be, " A
solemn affirmation or declaration, made with
an appeal to God for the truth of what is
affirmed. The appeal to God in an oath
implies that the person imprecates His vengeance, and renounces His favor, if the
declaration is false ; or, if the declaration is
a promise, the person invokes the vengeance
of God if he fails to fulfill it." Let us look
at the nature and object of this solemn act.
A person invokes God not only to witness
his own truth and sincerity, but " to avenge
his imposture or violated faiih." The invocation of God to witness, and the imprecation of vengeance on false testimony form
the legal oath. The object in the mind of
the person who takes the oath is that his own
mind may be impressed with the importance
of speaking deliberately and cautiously, and
to inspire confidence in his truthfulness in
the minds of others. The intention of the
law which makes an oath a prerequisite to
legal evidence is merely to obtain greater
security of testimony, or that the promise
made will be fulfilled. There are thoie
whose word is us good as their bond," who
"
make no hasty statements of facts, especially
matters
in
affecting their neighbors' interest,
reputation or happiness. Their reverence
for simple truth may be strengthened by no

I).

JANUARY, 1871.

ouiwurd ceremony ; but neither judge nor
citn be presumed to know when they
have such persons as witnesses, hence the
supposed necessity of this general rule. It
is also certain that most men who recognize
a Supreme Ruler of the Universe are more
guarded in statements made under oath. We
believe, however, lhat the correct view is,
that the oath is lor the purpose of calling
the witness' own thought! especially to the
solemnity of his net, and is not merely to cull
God to witness the act and to punish false
testimony.
Of the forms of administering an oath
to Christians, kissing the book, usually a
copy of the Gospels, or raising the right
hand, are mo.-t common. The former custom is traced back, from the imitation of the
priests in kitting the missal, to the customs
of the Romans. The ancient Romans, Greeks
anil Persians swore by the sun, by the gods,
and their "genii," or presiding genius.
Women swore by Juno, laborers by Ceres,
who wns supposed to preside over harvests,
Vestals by Vesta, &amp;c. It the middle ages,
oaths were taken on the altar, on relics and
tombs of saints, and in many forms borrowed
from the heathen, as on a beast's or idol's
head, on warlike armor, on bracelets, or by
the hair, eyes or face of a patron or friend,
by laying hold of the hem of the garment or
on the sepulchre of a debtor. The Jews
swore on a chain fastened to the synagogue
door.
Roman Catholics in some of the United
States were required to kiss the book, a ceremony not usual with New England Protestants. They often objected to this distinction, and it is now removed by act of legislature. This form is regarded as idolatrous
by many Scotch Presbyterians.
It was at one time, and may yet be, the
custom in France to take an oath simply by
declaration with uplifted hand, or with hand
oo the breast, and by signing. This was
held to be sufficient testimony in a Massachusetts case.
The following forms have been adopted in
courts, and decided by them to be correct,
viz: for Jews, by swearing on the Pentateuch ; Mahommedans, on the Koran ; Chinese, by saucer breaking. Statutes give the
effect of an oath to solemn affirmations by
Quakers, Moravians and Separatists whose
consciences will not allow them to take an
oath.
Now we ask, why should not the Legislature enact a law, that Chinese may testify
on simple affirmation to tell the truth, " subject to all the pains nnd penalties of perjury
if they testify falsely?" The difficulty must
be evident to any person, on reflection, either
in administering an oaih according to an
idolatrous form, or in administering it in
Christian form to a heathen ignorant of its
meaning, and perhaps regarding it ns of no
binding force on his conscience. We hope
to sec the subject duly considered.

jury

For I he Friend.

Who will Go to Heaven?

How docs the Bible answer? Turn to
Revelation 22:14 and read, "Blessed are
they that do his commandments, that they
may have right to the tree of life, and may
enter in through tbe gates into the city."

Rend also the Saviour's words, Matthew
25:34-40 : " Come ye blessed of my Father,
inherit the kingdom prepared for you from
the foundation of the world : for I was
hungry, and ye gave me food; I was thirsty,
and ye gave me drink ; I was a stranger,
and ye took me in ; naked, and ye clothed
me ; I was sick, and ye visited me ; I was
in prison, and ye came unto me. Verily I
gay unto you, Inasmuch as ye hare done it
unto one of the least of these my brethren,
ye have done it unto me."
WHO WILL FAIL OF HEAVEN ?
the
Let
Bible answer. Read I. Corinthians
6:9, 10: "Be not deceived ; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with
mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor
drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall
inherit the kingdom of God."
Ponder also the Saviour's words in Matthew 25:41-46: " Depart from me, ye cursed,
into eveilasting fire, prepared for the devil
and his angels ; for I was hungry, and ye
gave me no food ; I was thirsty, and ye gave
me no drink; I was a stranger, and ye took
me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not;
sick and in prison, and ye visited me not. *
Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least
of these, ye did it not to me."
Those will go to heaven who believe in
the Lord Jesus; who love him, and who
manifest their love in doing good.

*

Modern Nation mentioned
Bible.—ln Ezekiel 38:3 we
read, " Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, behold
I am against thee, Gog prince of Rosh,
Meshek and Tubal." See also Ezekiel 38:2
and 39:1. This rendering is authorized by
the Septuagint, the most ancient version of
Russians

the

only

in the

the Old Testament, where 7iY&gt;.&gt;i is used, the
very term used by the Byzantine writers of
the tenth century to designate the Russians.
It seems altogether probable that the Russians will occupy a much larger space in the
world's history than heretofore, and any
mention of them, or allusion to them in the
Bible,cannot be without interest. Of Meshek,
the Moschi, and Tubal, the Tibareni, scarce
anything is known.
Chas. R. Bishop, Treasurer,
In Account Cusrent with the Honolulu Sailors'
Home Society.
1870.
DR.
Jan. b—Tobal. cash on hsnd,as per account rendered. $ 3 88
o, 00
6—Amount from D. foster
7—Amount from S. N Caatle
2 00
Oct. 6—Amount fromRev. S. 0. Damon, ree'd forrent
of oillec in corner tor the year 1870
100 00
Dec. 19—Amount from Bolles A Co., for 12 months rent
of cellar, to 31st nut., at six dollars
72 00
$179 80
1870.
CR.
Mar. 2-By paid II M. Whitney to Dec. 31st, 1889... $ 3 00
to Jan. 26th, 1870...
do
do
176
•1—
85
2— By paid Black &amp; Auld tu Feb. 9th, 1870....
2—By paid E. Dunscomb to March 1st, 1870.... 1 :(..
Oct. 29—Balance L. I.. Torbert's account for repairs,
Mrs Crahbe havinf paid $61 09
70 00
Dec. 21—By balance on hand luuau.
102 41

$"nTi,

�Week of Prayer-from 1st to 7th of January,
1871.
I.—Seiimo.ns.—Nature and im|iortanrc

Sunday, .1n,,.

N II

I■;

. ..
.1 \ N I \ X

.

I hi I

7

I UK X Xl

AD VERTISE M ENTS.

yVDVEHTISEIVTEIVrTS.

STF A M

SAILOR'S HOME!

To Australia and New Zealand.

nf prayer, and of prayer in concert.
Mummy. Jntl. 2 -PKRso»»L.-Thank«sivin« for iiidividaal mercies, llwfw IHI of sin. and prayer lor |ier.onal holi- "iKkTi -&gt;N
Tlsr Culifernlu, New /..-,. liimH
ness and more entire consecration to God's service.
tA.JM-.WK.
mill A n-tl i.li.n. Mail l.iur of
ailo\-NATIo»»L.-l'rayer
for
all
In
Tiir.ilnr.Jii •■.
swsssaßsaessassissNt.atil 1'n.1.r1..
taority in our own and other lands lor universal peace for
relirious liberty, and advances of trutll in countries where
TIIK SI'LKNIIID STKAMSIIIPS
ns*
religious liberty is enjoyed and where ,t is souttht.
8.X.1A1..J«"
4.-l&gt;ll««»TIC
W&lt;-&lt;llS.-.lllir.
the
l.linsof
blessings
I'raycr for Barents and children, and lh''
r ■]
tiuiihoinc; Tor employers and the eu.ploye.l-, lor all schools
J. Slrwiirl, Cusu'r.
1.1.'.tl Ton.
au.l college*.
IINION.-Thnnk.Thuclar. J"". S.-Chrihtian increase special
-ANIJ—
its
Riviu" for Christian Union, and pruyer for Evangelical
IAlliance
supplication in Wauls"of the Knurls of the
throughout the world.
i
lAi
■■■
Ts Uriiinurr, t'oin'r.
Friil.ir. Jan. «.—The Christian Cnincm— I'rayer I.SOO Ts»is«
f„r all ministers of the Word, and that Ike Lord would wad
run
between Honolulu i.v.l tbe slum- ports,
memh,
reeubirly
and
rs
ol
UlrMlH
Hill
for
all
ollicers
|
forth more laborers
counecliuK al llnuolnlu'willi the North I'ueiltc Trunsporulion |
churches, and for the removal ol'lalsedoctrine.
Conipi.nj'a Meiuuelii.
-*■■ Woki.i. -I'rayer for the
S.Murflnr, Jim—mmh at
spread of God's Word and a pure literature m all lands lor Ili.NtM I 11WILLIAM L. UKKKN.
maybe
men of commerce and science-, that our civilisation
CKCIOUBAHK, SMART k UU. I
AOOSLISD
for
consecrated-,
material
resources
Christianised, slid its
HALL, U. *. Consul.
11.
IISvnxf.v
Christians in healheu and idolatrous countries) for mi siouSO
! i •llicft-s' table, with lodging, per week,.
ol Urn
aries and missionary and religious societies, and lor tbe c.nSfiitnens' do. do.
do.
do.
6
version ot the world to Christ.
MM MCuiCKk»
j. c. Will
Shower Kuths on tlie Prcmittcs.
&amp;,
It A It It.
VIm.
(
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 18C8.
SKAMKN'S BKTIIKI.—Rev. S. 0. Damon Chaplain—Kin? Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
street, near the Suitors' Home, i'reael.iug at 11 A. M.
Seats I'rec. Sabbath School before the iiioriiing service.
204 ami 200 California Street,
Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at "J o'clock.
10
at
School
or
Bible
Class
for
Seamen
SiklNr
PKANOISOO. LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
N. 11. Sabbath
o'clock Sahhstl. morning.
AI.SO, AIIKNTS OY TIIK
TIIK HUSINKSS ON HIS OLD
FORT STREET CHURCH—Corner of Port and Beretania
I'lan of Ktllii.it sriU. Officers atal Besmen iinm.sliat.-ly on
streets—Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 71 P. M.
Honolulu
Packets.
bis
Shipping
and
their
Office. Ilavi-g no connection, either
at
San
Francisco
Sabbath .School at 10 A. M
direct or Indirect, with any outlining establishment, and allow
STONE CHURCH—King street, above thePalace—Rev. 11. 11.
the sale and purchase ol nier
ii.g
lo
lie
.ttuntlot,
oil,
given
Particular
no
debts
cled at his office, he ho|H-s to (Ire as
to
every
Sunday
at I*4
Parker Pastor. Services in Hawaiian
:haudisr. ships' h.isiness, luppliiug wbalesliips, negotiating voo.l saiito.ctioti in the future as liehss in Ihe past.
A. M.aiidll P. M.
*j Co.'s Wharf, near theU 8
,ye.
OlllcK
on
Jas.
Robinson
exeliHiiee.
Beretania—under
fUT
CATHOLIC CHURCH—Port street, near
WW Sin^
by or to the Ho\ r All ireitflu artivii.it at San Krancisco.
Cmisulste.
the charge of lit. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev
�
kick
OMssssssssWsb,
forwarded
be
ok
Packets,
of
will
Pierre Kaveus. Services every Sunday at 10 A. .11. and 1 V M nolulu Una
and sold, .o
taught
Honolulu
on
Exchange
SMITH'S CHURCH—Beretania street, near Nuuauu streetPhotography.
JJKKKKKKM "..Rev. A. 0. Pnrbes Pastor. Services in Hawaiian every
Honolulu
Sunday at 10 A. M. and H P. M.
Messrs. C. L. Richards Co
IS TIIK ORDKR OP
under
REFORMED CATHOLIC CHURCH—Kiuma Square,
11. Iliickfold C»
the day. Having eoi.structe.l a new Sky-light, sn.l mads
charge of Rev. Charles U. Williamson.
Co
Brewer &amp;
vsrious other Improvements, 1 hope now to be able to soil ths
" C.
lllsb'.p «i Co
most fastidious with
Dr. 11. W. Wo.kl
Hon. K. 11. Allen
J\* riiotoßrniJh,
ADVERTISEMENTS.
Esq
''
D. C. Waterman,
Size, from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
l/_
Of
ant/
_nJ7_
tiiif best Style of the Art,
S. BARTOW,
ATi
terms. ALSO, for sale Views'of the
COOKE, And on most reasonable Kings,
Queens, and other Notables, ke.
Auctioneer.
Islands, Portraits of the
ly
689
U. L. OilASK, Fort Street
AGENTS
FOR
Street.
Room
one
door
from
Kaahumann
Street,
Sales
on Queen

;

;

uH

»»»

sssfel^-

WOJXC.I WO\GA,

CITY of MELBOURNE.

'

—

•,

,

IKSRILL

J

Co.,

«

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

COKTINI'KS

,

"

*

"

—

*

""
"
""

IMPROVEMKNT

CASTLE &amp;

WWr M.

NE W COM B

,

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Dentist.

.

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

Offlce corner of Fort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.
HOFFMANN,

»L&gt;

M

WITH ALL

0.,

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

Physician and Surgeon,
Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu Streets, near thePost Offlce.

ATI

BREWER

4.

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Ovor all Others !

CO..

Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.

L.

RICHARDS

A.T
*;

CO.,

Keep constantly ou hand a full assortment of merchandise, for
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
g. Q. WILDta.

Si

WILDER.

Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

McGREW. M.
Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

II N

S.

I&gt;

,

Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between
A lakes and fort streets.
m\

H.

WETMORE,

M.

D

Physician and Surgeon,
nilo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N B —Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
6tf
Hit* Drug Siori-

,

ISU7J

THE HALL TREADLE!
A LABOR-SAVING AND

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!
Cam be smacked

Auction and Commission Merchants,
■t&gt;

I»AR.I8.

AUKNTS, ALSO, FOR

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants,
and Dealers in General Merchandise,
a. r. ADAMS.
ADAMS

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT.

I*

nil Si-wlsm Mm hi sir. :

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with which it operate*, thevary
slight pressure of the foot that sets It In motion. Its simplicity
of construction and action, its practical durability.

Dai't ftrget f Call ni Eismli*

TAFLOR. IV FA—WJM— PER MOSES
AUfiB
rloui styles of Binding has been received at
the DKPOUITORY of the SAILOR'S HOMK.

a£39r

Many of them are suitable for Christmas
It*

AND N«W YEAR'S PRESENTS.

Hoaerlala.

AGES OF READING MATTER-O*
Papers snd Msgstines, bsck numbers—put up to order at
1/
reduced rates for parties going lo sea.

PACE

«„ LEN

k

CHILLING WORTH,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and soch other recruits as
the
are required by whalethlps, at theshortest notice,and on
most reasonable terms.
XT firewsMst

•■ Ilasssl.jrj

Bound Volumes at Reduced Prise !
VOLUMES

BOUND
WII.I. FURNISH
one dollar per annum (subscription
Friend
WKof theforany
number of years from 1962 to the present
at

price $2).

time.

~

EX Adding the cost of binding.

THE FRIEND.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED HY

fir YtiftelTWl

A PBESH SUPPLY OP BIBLES !

---

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
No. IB Merchant Slrrel,

AWARDED AT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
d1

THOU. Y. THRUM'S

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A

MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM-

■

PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

One copy, p«r annum,
1
Two copies,
Five oopiea.

..

•

.

02 00
1.00

frCO

�8

Til FRIKMI, JANUARY, 1871.

YMoeunnC’ghsH
Ariotcaf onolulu.
Worldliu &lt;.*".

tie world with an

enthusiasm and an enjoy- to God, and to kindly exertion for others out
those whose love is cen- of love to both God and man and much to
It would seem difficult lo define the exact j
upon an inferior object!
tred
be doubted is that profession, however cormeaning of the words of Christ, •• If any man
Therefore if we read the text, "If any rect in doctrine it may be, which yields not
love the world, the love of the Father is not man's
life is consecrated to the world, the the fruit of Charity. " Pure religion and
in him," from the rarity with which it is cor- love of the Father is not him,"
in
its mean- undefiled before God and the Father, is this :
rectly explained. It is nevertheless most im- ing is plain and most
for whoever To visit the fatherless and widows in their
forcible,
portant, for by teachings, based upon a misloves himself supremely is sure to think lit- affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from
taken interpretation, much harm may be done.
tle of God and much of the world, for the the world." This is the grand und common
To those whose religion consists more in
simple reason that he can make the world ground on which all who love the Father
avoiding what is wrong than in seeking that minister
most directly to his self-service ; may meet and fully sympathize, without rewhich is right, the question, what is worldand so the word worldliness ;onveys to us gard to bars of sect; and to the doers of
liness, is a most miserably perplexing one. its real
meaning, und the religious teacher yood, and to them only, come the great
Under a wrong understanding of it, and from under
the
simplicity of the truth need worry promises of the future glory.
a failure to appieciate the spirit of the comand perplex his hearers less, in ophimself
In doing good, results do not decide the
mand, ' Come out from among them, and be
worldliness with exhortations against blessing. The vineyard laborers of one hour
posing
ye separate from them,' much that is innotrespassing on the prerogatives of the world, received the wagesof a full day; the widow's
cent is forbidden, while on the other hand,
as if the world had a single prerogative over mite, and the gift of spikenard, were not inmuch that is injurious is allowed.
the church, or with elaborate disquisitions significant, for they were accompanied with
From the frequent expression of religious
the evangelical superiority of one recrea- the largess of love from full hearts, which
did what .they could. Life-times of service
teaching, it would seem that Christ's words on
tion over another,
and the gift of princely fortunes could do no
on this subject are too often misunderstood.
Delight in the good things of the world; more : they would even count for nothing,
Christians arc exhorted to come out from
in its beauty, in the thousand rich influ- without the motive actuating the others.
joy
the world, to renounce its pleasures, in words
We have the promise that efforts to do
ences
it yields to the needy heart of man,
which show a meaning no deeper than the
will not he lost or come to nothing ; we
good
idea of a literal separation to a certain ex- these do not corrupt humanity : it is selfish- may not know when or where, but the hartent from the rest of mankind in matters of ness, pride, envy, a want of charity, or in vest will be gathered in to the Master.
social intercourse, of rigidly shunning worldly one word, worldliness, which separate men
The Commissioners on Ritual seem to
amusements and delights, and generally of from the Father.
have had a tough time with the Athanasian
the cultivation of a feeling of disregard for
creed, especially with its terrible damnatory
Doers of Good.
clause. Lacking the courage squarely to
the world, and the things of the world. Hapadvocate its rejection from the Prayer Book,
ye not forth in prayer?
pily the divine instinct in man is too great " Went
Then ye went not forth in vain :
after long consideration of how to do it, and
for this kind of teaching to have very much Tbe sower, the Son ol Man, was there,
how not to do it, they finally hit upon the
was
And
His
that
precious grain.
influence, and he finds his brotherhood in
remarKable expedient of putting into the
the whole human race, unlimited by bars or " Ye may not see the bud.
rubric in the margin, the following highly
The first sweet sign of Spring ;
Ensign-Stebbins-ish note : "■Xote, that the
bounds of dogma or creed he finds in the The llrat
alow drops of the quickening shower
condemnations in this confession of faith are
On the dry, hard ground that ring.
glorious universe, with its forms of beauty,
to be no otherwise understood than as a solof
its possibilities
delight, an emblem of " But the Harvest-home yell keep,
emn
warning of the peril of those who willThe Summer of life yell share ;
God's love to him, and he learns to love it as When
fully reject the Catholic faith." They are
they that sow and they that reap,
he loves the memento of his absent friend.
Rejoice together there."
in favor of the creed, but opposed to its enforcement
!
It is impossible that Christ, so evidently a
One of the best features of an Association
student and a lover of Nature, who drew the like ours is its disinterestedness. Its memFrom Abroad.—Interesting State Conventions
illustrations of his teachings from the trees bers become members for the sake bf doing
of Young Men's Christian Associations
and the flowers and the birds, who mingled something for others; at least this is the have been held in Massachusetts and Verfreely with men, and participated in the so- theory : to do something by which other men mont, which were attended with much encial pleasures of his time, should have in- may be benefited, their lives made happier, thusiasm, and during which many things
came up in the reports and discussions of
tended such an understanding of his words. their burdens lighter, themselves
stronger special value to the enterprise of such assoWhat then is Worldliness? All men's and better. Our only condition of member- ciations.
Jives are consecrated to some object, whether ship is a desire to work for these ends : and
The regular meeting of the Association
they acknowledge it or not; and this object besides working with the Association in such
for last month failed for want of a
is always what they love the most. Some- a cause, there is no privilege the members quorum. This is the first instance of the
times it is God, sometimes a friend or their enjoy over others. We thus seem to possess kind since the origin of the Society.
A special meeting will be held shortly, of
child, often, it is themselves. It is the most an advantage over the church organizations
which due notice will be given, at which a
self-evident truth, that the fact of consecra- of modern times, which are not so specially large
attendance is particularly desired.
tion to any object does not bar a lesser de- working bodies, and which encourage memThe Sunday afternoon prayer-meetings
gree of love to any other object. A man who bership, perhaps too distinctly,on the ground
at the vestry-room of the Fort Street
loves himself supremely, still may love his of personal needs ; certainly too little influChurch are again resumed by the Associawife and children. And supreme love to ence is exerted in favor of the sentiment that tion.
God cannot interfere with a delight in the religion consists rather in unselfish doing,
The open air religious services on the
good things of the world, the gifts of than in negative being. Glorious indeed is
God ; it will on the wwtrary make us love fhe faith that leads to a pure life out of love
ment

:

impossible

to

:

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