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                    <text>FRISUP EL ND.MENT
THE
TO

$cto Scries,

M. 21. if. 12.1

THE FRIEND.
DECEMBER 10, 1872.

HONOLULU, DECEMBER 10, 18.2.
if any people are under obligation to acknowledge the kindness and bounty of God, they arc
hearts are fully in sympathy with our fellow
citizens dwelling happily and securely under the
mild rule of Ulysses S. Grant, President of the
great North American Republic. Many are the
reasons why American citizens residing on the
Hawaiian Islands, should on this occasion, as
formerly, observe thisannual day of Thanksgiving.
Tbe theme of my remarks will bo that suggested by the President, in tlio words " Whose
Government is their creature, subject to their
behests, who have reserved to themselves ample
civil and religious freedom, and equality before

Honolulu, Not. 29th, 1872.
Rev. S. C. Damon— Dear Sir.—We, the undersigned, desire to return our sincere thanks for tbe
very able, gratifying and interesting discourse delivered by you on yesterday, on the occasion of the
National Thanksgiving by tbe people of the United
States ; and we respeotfully request you to furnish
a copy of tbe same for publication.
the law."
With great regard and esteem, your friends and
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT —THE CREATION OF THE
THE
obedient servants,
Henry A. Peibuc,
C. S. Mattoon,
TEOri.K.
Alex. J. Cartwbioht,
S. N. Castle,
It is
In the words of tlio proclamation
their creature." These words are in accordance
H. A. P. Carter.
P. C. Jones, Jr.
with the opening words of tlio preamble to the
Constitution of the United {States; We, the
Government,
The
people of the United States, in order to Ibrm a
more perfect Union—do ordain and establish this
the People.
Constitution for the United States of America."
This is the key-note of the American GovernDISCOURSE,
ment and of all Ameiican legislation, in both the
State and National Legislatures.
tbe peoPreached in theFort-StreetChurch, in Honolulu, ple," ordain and establish the laws, We,
appoint our
own officers, and it is from us—the people—that
November 28th, 1872, by rev. s. c. damon.
all civil and political power emulates. Kvery
true and loyal American citizen feels under
bo Putin, 14: '■ Offer unto (Iml Thanksgiving."
We are gathered this morning, agreeable to special obligation to God for the privilege of
living under a Government organized and adminthe recommendation of the President of tho United istered
by the people, or those elected by the
States, in his annual proclamation, issued on tho people. This is the crowning feature of America.
11tit of October. He, therein, recommends that X'tiiß has beeu the ruling idea or principle of the
the people of the United States meet in their American aeoplo, throughout nil their colonial
as since the adoption of the Conrespective houses of worship, and there make history, asWell
stitution. It was. We, the people," when in
acknowledgments to God for His kindnem and the cabin of the May Flowor," the Pilgrims,
bounty." For this purpose he appointed thin bound to seek a home in America, signed their
28th day of November. In order to impress the names to that immortal document, which called
forth from tlio hintorian lianiTolt the remark
people of America with a due sense of their
In the cabin of the May Flower humanity
obligation to acknowledge the kindness and recovered its rights and instituted Government on
bounty of God, the President thus words his the basis of equal laws for the general good."
Whereas, If any one peoplo There was the germ of all Democratic instituproclamation
has more occasion than another for such thank- tions in America. Forever after, it was the
Hanie, in all the other colonies.
This is a point
fulness it is the citizens of the United States, to which we cannot too ofteu refer, bemuse it is
whose Government is their creature, subject to tbe controlling idea, which subsequently gaththeir behests, who have reserved to themselves ered such strength, that it resulted in severing
ample civil and religious freedom, and eqnahty the colonies from the Mother Country. When
President
asscrU that the Government of
Wore the law; who during the last twelve the UnitedGrant
States is a creature of the people, he
have
enjoyed exemption from any griev- describes what the people of the United States
months
ances or general calamity, and to whom pros- have been doing during the last two hundred and
years. There lias boon a growth during
perity in agriculture, manufacturesand commerce fifty
that long period of this Government of tbe people.
has been vouchsafed."
The work is not finished. Only recently have
The President has in these words furnished as they added to its growth
in the abolition of
good a text for a Thanksgiving discourse as any negro slavery, forced upon them originally by the
jne could with. He expresses the opinion, that, Mother Country. The people ot the United

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American
of

"

the Creation

A THANKSGIVING

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101

{&lt;&amp;toSmw,M.2ll.

Government* of Great Britain which compelled
the colonies to receive those slaves, and onn
English Sovereign—Queen Anno—claimed the
privilege of subscribing for one quarter part ol
the stock of the African Company, Philip V., of
Spain, took another iiuarter, and tbe people of
England were allowed to subscribo for the remaining half. According to the treaty of Utrecht,
ISriUa.uk: Majesty did offer and undertake
"toHer
transport from Africa to the New World,
144,000 negroes, during the spaoff of thirty
years." The results of that negotiation are agi
tating the body-politic of the United States, and
the people of that land arc now experiencing the
sad effects of those transactions. The united
sentiment of the inhabitants of America, is; that,
the people," are determined to put an
"endWe,to such
nefarious proceedings, and so fur ■■&lt;•■
American influence, is now felt at home or
abroad, it is in opposition to slavery and all
involuntary servitude. Mark you, it is a Government of the people, which bas accomplished
these and many other most happy results and
salutary reforms. With muoh force does President Grant speak of the United States Government, as subject to the behests of tho people.
The Government is under the people's control
and command. Count Dc Gasperin saw this,
when he wrote that volume, entitled
" The
Uprising of a Great People." Dc Tocquevillc,
iv his great work ou Democracy in America,
testified to this fact, and most honorable testimony
does he bear to the ability of the American people
for self-government. lie made the history aud
genius of the people a profound study and hence
writes knowingly. The people arose in their
majesty mid said: "The slave holders' rolxl
lion must be put down. If an* army of 100,000
will not do it, then double the number, and if
that woMd not suffice, then put a million of
soldiers under arms." [ThctolU number culled
for 2,942.748, and obtained 2,000,401.] This is
what
people " said to their rulers. Now
" the
is it not
a matter for dovout Thanksgiving, thai
tho very man who commanded that million of
soldiers, is at the head of the Government,
and ready modestly to say, "this Government t»
the people's creature and subject to their
behests." I am aware of a feeling existing,
quite extensively, among Americans, that a mill
tury man ought not to bo elected to flic Presidency of the United States, hot 1 must conicthat 1 cannot fully sympathize with that feeling
la it not a high compliment to the people's Government, when a Washington, a Jackson, a Harrison, a Taylor, a Grant, lays aside the sword
and all the pageantry of the camp, and quietly
makes his home for a period of four years in tinWhite House, admitting the humblest citizen of
the Republic to enjoy his hospitality? When tinsubjects of European Sovereigns and the advocates of monarchical powers of Government visit
the people over whom be presides. Although
wo are not gathered on American soil, yet our

�THE FRIJaVNJ), DECEMBER,

102

jB7 t

the sin of negro slavery, but originally it was the
Tbe colonists from England brought over tbe
States subsequently became deeply involved in forms of tbe Government of the Mother Country,
America, and witness this transfer of the Military and the purpose of giving them a better developChieftain to tbe office of Chief Magistrate of the ment ana a fairer career in tbe Western World.
Republic, they are compelled to admit, there Is The English emigrants retained wbat they called
something truly sublime and morally grand in English privileges, but left behind in tho parent
the rule of the people.
country, English inequalities, the monarch, tbe
nobility and prelacy. English America had
REPUBLICAN fORM OP GOVERNMssPT, ADAPTED TO TBE
English liberties in greater purity, and with far
AMERICAN PEOPLE.
more of the power of tbe people than in EngFor an educated, thinking and intelligent people, land."—Bancroft, vol. 4, p. 450.
a Republican form of Government is admirably
SETTLED AMERICAN PRINCIPLES.
suited. The Government of tbe United States is
a
did
The
following may be enumerated among the
not
people, who
tbe creation of such
model it after any form with wbicb they were settled principles of Government in America, but
conversant in the old world, or had become which are more or less agitating and revolutionacquainted with, by the perusal of history. The izing the nations of Europe:
American Government is something entirely new
1. Separation of Cburoh and State.
iv the world's history. Wo read of ancient
2. Voluntary support of the gospel or the church.
republics, but they were unlike this creation of 8. Abolition of the law of Primogeniture.
4. Perfect equality before the Courts.
the people We read of modern European Re5. Universal Suffrage.
publics, but they are not like this creation of the
people! Hence, President Grant, I think is 6. Establishment of Free Schools.
7. Ample endowment of higher Seminaries of
correct, when be says, If any people has more
occasion than another for thankfulness it is the Learning.
8. The highest offices in the Republic open to all.
citizens of tbe United States."
'.i. Standing Army abolished.
As a special ground for Thanksgiving, may it
10. Right of Expatriation.
not now be added that President Grant has been
re-elected by an overwhelming majority, thus These principles involve what may be enumerapproving of the principles of tbe Republican ated under tbe rights and privileges which the
party, winch has given tone to the Government, people have reserved to themselves, as referred to
and triumphantly carried the country through tbe in President Grant's proclamation.
Tbis last mentioned principle is one for wbicb
perils of the great civil war, and the emancipation of 4,000,000 of slaves. America has surely America bas always contended, but which the
reason for Thanksgiving with Grant and Wilson nations of the old world were most reluctant to
Once an Englishman, always an Engbearing aloft tbeir country's banner, and when yield.
Mr. Greeley, the unsuccessful candidate, can so lishman," has never been yielded, until Mr.
gracefully retire from an excited political cam- Bancroft, tbe American Minister at Berlin,
paign, and resume the editorial chair of the secured the right of Germans to transfer tbeir
Tribune, which he has occupied with so much allegiance to America. When that powerful
usefulness and honor during the last quarter of a nation in tbe heart of Europe shaped her policy
in harmony with America, then Great Britain
century.
Let it be remembered that now our country fell into line, Americans leading the van. For
has safely passed through twenty-two general more than two centuries this had been an open,
Presidential elections. Although the elections disputed and unsettled question between America
have often, as in the present instance, been and the Mother Country. Bancroft referring to
The inhabitants of
sharply contested, yet in every instance, as soon events in 1064, remarked
as tbe excitement was over, the country quietly Massachusetts bad already adopted views which
subsided into its normal condition. Millions of are now a part of the public opinion of the
votes dropping from tbe bands of so many intel- country, but which are not yet received into tbe
ligent freemen, no more disturbed the peace and system of international law. In regard to obeprosperity of the country at large, than would so dience due to a Government they distinguished
many snow-flakes dropping from the clouds, and between natural and voluntary subjection. They
gontly covering the broad Continent, disturb the held to the original right of expatriation ; that
revolution of tbe sun or tbe succession of the any man may withdraw from the land of his
seasons.
birtb and renounce all duty of allegiance and all
Not until a person has carefully studied tbe claim to protection." This principle has become
history of America and thoughtfully compared a part of international law, since the publication
the principles of its Government with those of of Bancroft's history in 1852.
tbe old world, will be arrive at a correct view of
EFPECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR UPON THE WORLD.
this subject, or appreciate the radical transfer of
For many other principles America has been
political power from tbe king and aristocracy to
the people. Perhaps no living authet has given contending, but for do one more vigorously than
this subject a longer or more profound study the natural equality of man. All men are born
than Bancroft, tbe historian, who remarks: "In free and equal, and hence would follow the unithe old civilisation of Europe, power moved from versal brotherhood of mankind. It is as true of
the superior to inferiors and subjects ; a priest- nations, as of families or the church of Christ,
hood transmitted a common faith, from which it
Whether one member suffer, all tbe members
would tolerate no dissent; tbe Government es- suffer with it; or ono member be honored, all tbe
teemed itself by compact or divine right, invested members rejoice with it." Never was there a
with Sovereignty, dispensing protection, and more striking illustration of this principle than
demanding allegiance. But a new principle lar that afforded by our late civil war. Tho effects
mightier than the church and State of tbe middle of that war were felt in England, throughout
ages, was forcing itself into power. It was the Europe, aye and extended to the remote tribes of
office uf America to substitute for hereditary Africa, and to tbe nations of India and China.
privilege, tbe natural equality of man ; for tbe Tbe agitation which that war created among the.
irresponsible authority of a Sovereign, a de- nations of the earth bas not as yet subsided.
pendant Government emanating from tbe concord Great and lasting good will be the result. While
of opinion, and as she moved forward in ber that struggle was in progress, other nations

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reported by tbe last mail, and in honor of whom
flags have been lowered In our city,—France was
informed tbat the American people were not
satisfied with the proceedings of the Emperor of
France in Mexico, and the arnry* of France was
quietly removed from the country, although the
Emperor Maximilian met an untimely and inglorious fate ; and the poor Empress Carlotta, now
bas her borne in an Insane Retreat. America was
next called upon to settle with England, tbe
affair of the Alabama's depredations. Year after
year, the affair remaind unsettled, but during the
year now closing, a satisfactory settlement bas
been made. For this, if for no other reason,
ought Americans, at home and abroad, to render
Thanksgiving to God. Englishmen too, have
occasion to render Thanksgiving. As all serious
questions of dispute between the two countries
are now settled, may they long live in harmony
with each other, as they should when we reflect
upon their common origin, and common language,
and common faith ! Never has our country stood
higher before the face of the civilized world, than
when she received the award of $15,500,000 in
gold, from the Geneva Tribunal. Scarcely bad
tbe public mind of England, America and the
world, acquiesced in and accepted that award, ere
it was followed by the decision of the Emperor
of Germany, approving of the claim of the United
States in the affairs of the Island of San Juan,
in the Straits of Juan dc Fuca, and of course
debarring all right on tbe part of England to
that Island, about which the two countries have

been contending during the last quarter of a
century. The principles in both cases have been
acknowledged, as right, for which America, bad

been contending. These are admirable illustrations of the Miltonic sentiment:
11 Peace

halh her

victories)

No less renownM than war."
ARBITRATION A OOOD METHOD OF BETTLING NATIONAL
DIFFICULTIES.
There is no good reason why nations, as well as

individuals or private citizens, should not settle
their difficulties without resorting to war and
blood-shed. It is the expressed opinion of writers
in Europe and America, that the amicable settle"
ment of the Alabama affair will have a powerful
influence to bring about this most desirable result.
It is a precedent which will not be forgotten, or
its influence lost upon tho world. It appeals to
the common sense of mankind. An idea like
that inculcated and established by the Geneva
Tribunal will do much to batter down and rendor
useless forts, and arsenals, and ships of war.
Three centuries ago, from Geneva went forth
ideas which have agitated and revolutionized tho
Christian world. May the idea that nations can
settle their difficulties by peaceful arbitration, go
forth on a mission equally wide-spread and salutary. " Tbe pen is mightier than the sword."
What now is wanted is to create a public sentiment, before which nations must bow. Let
this public sentiment find.expression in international law, and the time may come, and we hope
it is not far distant, when enlightened nations
will no more presume to violate the laws of
nations than enlightened individuals would violate
"
the established law of tbe land. Paul was a
good Statesman and lawyer, when he said: Tbe
law is good if a man use it lawfully, but the" law
is not made for the righteous man, but the lawless
and disobedient."
If nations are lawless, as private citisens are
sometimes, thenby tbe laws of nations or interna
tional law, let them be summoned before a Tri
bunal, where arbitrators shall assess tbe amount
of damages, or otherwise adjust the point in dispute.
Ideas are more potent than
became partially involved. In accordance with
cannon-balls prothe policy of tbe martyred President, America jected by rifled guns. Ideas, more enlightened
must deal with only one nation at a time. After than those of former ages, respecting Governthe war bad closed a Freooh army was fight- ment, education, and religion, are now finding
ing in Mexico. It was well known, that- tbe their way among the nations of tbe earth.
Tbey are diffused abroad by travelers, Missionpresence of that army was partially lor tbe
the aries, Consuls, Ambassadors, merchants, and
purpose of encouraging rebellion. Through
diplomacy of that great Statesman, and diplo- flashed along the telegraphic wire, to the very
matist-William H. Seward-wbose death was centre ol India, China and Japan. America

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high career, tbe multitudes of every climo gazed
towards her example with hopes of untold happiness, and all tbe nations of the earth sighed to
be renewed."
America has advanced in her
career until tbe great Republic bas fully, on land
and sea, in tbe Halls of Legislation, Courts of
law and justice, the. Republic of letters and in
other wave, established its place by the side of
&gt;ht proudest empires of the old world!

.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,
stands forth in the front rank of nation*, dis- American newspaper, has made a bold dash into
the heart of Africa, and conveyed glad tidings to
tinguished for progress and intelligence.
an
English explorer, supposed to have been lost
WORLD.
INFLUENCE OF AMERICA UPON THE
in its jungles or perished upon its desert, but
In acknowledgment of the foregoing statements, happily be has returned to tell the world that
the youth of China and Japan, under the Gov- Livingstone still lives. Crowned heads, and
ernmental patronage of those nations, are now scientific societies vie with each other to honor
seeking an education in the American Colleges; the bold and dashing young man wbo succeeded
while other subjects of those countries, are in- in discovering the lost explorer, but America has
vestigating every department of manufactories, many of ber sons and daughters abroad on a
laws, trade and commerce of America. Those nobler mission than Stanley achieved. I/H us
old oriental nations are becoming rapidly Amer- not forget that American missionaries—men and
icauized, or permeated with American ideas. women are now laboring in Western and Southern
Other nations of the earth are undergoing a Africa, and also in Egypt, having joined hands
similar revolution. The influence of American
with Livingstone to explore and labor in spreadinstitutions is becoming widely extended. Her ing throughout tbat dark continent the blessings
past history and present position clearly indicate of civilization and Christianity. At the last
that our country has a noble mission to perform
meeting of the American Board, held in New
among tbe nations of the earth. Generations of Haven, among the items of expenditure amountmen pass away, but not so with nations, they ing to nearly a half million of dollars, 1 notice
live on from age to age. Remarks Tame, the
one of $29,000 for the Zulu mission of South
popular French writer " A nation lives twenty, Africa. Livingstone appreciates the. labors of
but
but
longer,
oenturies
and
a
man
lives
thirty
American missionaries in behalf of Africa, as
sixty or seventy years. Nevertheless a nation well as the efforts of Mr. Stanley. A touching and
has a good many points in which it is like a man.
noble compliment to our country, we find in a
For, in a career so long and almost interminable, late letter to his daughter: I have written, be
'
both
mental
and
"
a nation has its own character,
writes ber,' two letters to Mr. Bennett. I meant
moral, which manifests itself at the beginning, to
because
keep their materials to myself, but
and developes from epoch to epoch, preserving
this expedition was so expensive, I gave Mr.
the same fundamental qualities from its origin to Stanley what would help bitu to write a book.
its decline."
In his bands it is harmless, for the Americans are
AMERICA A YOUTHFUL NATION.
good andgenerous friends."
Am yet, America is a youthful nation, but sho
Our country appeared in the person of the
has given glorious promise of what she will be in good Samaritan Stanley, before the veteran misher maturity. Not one century has elapsed since sionary explorer. It was undor the protection of
she put forth the Declaration of Independence. our country's flag, for tbe first time displayed in
During tbe nation's existence it has never taken that region, that supplies had been safely conone step backward. It is a nation of progress. voyed to Ujiji on the shores of Lake Tanyanyeka,
This is apparent, not only in her population,
when the heart of Livingstone was made glad.
increasing from 3,000,000 to 40,000,000, during On the 10th of November, 1871, when Livingnow
but
also
in all those stone and Stanley met, England and America also
closing,
the century
elements of wealth, intelligence, and whatever met. It is a meeting long to bo remembered in
else, go to form a groat strong, vigorous, self- the annals of the world. Tho one toil-worn,
reliant and powerful nation. The recent census sick and destitute, is met most unexpectedly by
discloses sonic startling facts. Even should tho other resolute, buoyant and laden with ample
foreign immigration now cease, from the natural supplies. All honor to Liviugstonc, the explorer,
increase of its present population, at the end of and to Stanley the discoverer, but while honorthis century, 1900, A. D., our population would ing these men, let us not forget that some of our
amount to 77,000,000 and over; but supposing countrymen arc laboring in the same noble work
the foreign immigration of 200,000 per annum to as originally took Livingstone and his father-ingo on, our population will amount to 85,000,000, law, Moffat, to Southern Africa to elevate the
in tho year of our Lord 1900.
degraded Hottentots and Bechuanos. While
Some now listening to my voice, will doubtless England and America have done so much to
this
result.
live to witness
Remarks Daniel enslave the sons and daughters of ill-fated Africa,
Webster: " While the Union lasts, we have I rejoice that some have gone from both countries,
high, exciting, gratifying prospects spread out animated with the zeal of the Apostles, to
before us, for us and our children. Beyond that spread among her inhabitants the blessings of
1 seek not to penetrate the veil." I feel the Christianity. Not altogether in vain hath Ethilulleet confidence that the Union will last for opia stretched forth her hands unto God. As
many years and ages to come. It is hardly pos- our country has become so deeply involved in tbe
sible to conceive of that Union experiencing a sin of African slavery, deem the facts to which
J
more terrible shock than befell it, during tbe late I have alluded, not unworthy of recognition on
civil war. It is a source of devout Thanksgiving this day of national Thanksgiving.
that hitherto our country has been true to her
I speak the honest conviction of my heart,
mission. Her progress has been onward and
when
asserting my belief that America has yet
of
America
have
afforded
upward. The people
the history of a
and are now affording the most convincing proofs a noble work to perform in
Whoever
listens to " the
world's
redemption.
their
for
of
self-Government. They
capability
of Providence along the line of centufootsteps
a
are now working out
noble experiment, and
the last two hundred
right nobly are they doing the work. I have full ries " will learn that during
confidence in the people, educated and trained and fifty years, there bus been gradually maturing
under such influences as are now operating upon a nation in America, now stretching from the
lakes to the gulf, and from the Atlantic to the
the people of tbe United States.
Pacific, which is to wield an influence not only in
AMERICANS ZEALOUS FOR THE SPREADOF CHRISTIANITY.
political, civil and commercial affairs, but also in
Some would taunt our countrymen as worship- those of religion and the Bible, second to no
pen of Mammon or the " Almighty Dollar," but other on the globe. Our country speaks out in
have tbey not inscribed upon their coin ; " In tho Annual Meeting of the American Board_ of
God in our trust!" Are they not as ready and Foreign Missions, indicating that she is following
willing as the people of any other land, to invest the lead of the Apocalyptic Angel having the evertheir surplus funds, in enterprises of a benevolent, lasting Gospel to preach among tbe nations of the
philanthropic, educational and missionary char- earth.
acter? The friends of foreign missions in AmerHAWAIIAN INDEPENDENCE.
ica have invested at least 1,000,000 of dollars in
are
Let
in mind that this is not only the
elevating and educating Hawaiians, and they
now doing a similar work for the inhabitants of day GsW celebrating our American National
Asia, Africa, and other parts of the world. The Thanksgiving, but also, tbat of Hawaiian Indereading public has recently been electrifiedby the pendence. Twenty-nine years ago to-day, in tbe
innounecincnt, that the eorrospoudent ol an City of London. Eng., the H«w&lt;Han Commi.-

:

1872.

103

sioners—Messrs. Richards and Haalilio, obtained
tbe effect, that the Queen of
England and the King of tbe French would reciprocally acknowledge the Sandwich Islands as an
Independent State, and that neither England or
France would ever take possession of any part of
these Islands " under the force of a
or any other form." This was an important eon
cession on tbe part of those Governments when
both were sending tbeir fleets into this ocean to
take possession of islands and groups of island*
in a manner not altogether creditable to great and
enlightened nations. I need only allude to the
seizure of the Marquesas. Tahiti and Caledonia
by tho Frenoh and Now Zealand by the English.
1 need only refer to what Franco threatened to do
at those Islands and what England refused to acknowledge as having been done by Lord George
Paulet. We ought to be thankful to-day that the
Hawaiian Islands unquestionably secured tbeir
final independence in good part through tho
sharp jealousy of those two great nations. We
would honor those nations, so far us tbeir Governments and Rulers merit our commendation, but
let it not be forgotten in speaking of Hawaiian
Independence, that in our humble opinion, tbe
31st of December would have been fully as appropriate a day for celebrating Hawaiian Independence as the 28th of November, because it
was on the 31st of December, 1842, that the
President of the United States transmitted to
Congress a message fully recognizing this Kingdom as independent. Mr. Tyler was then President, and Daniel Webster Secretary of State.
The United States, acting in conformity with this
declaration, appointed on the 3rd of March.
1843, George Brown, Esq., Commissioner to tlraae
Islands with diplomatic powers, thus America
antedates her declaration elevon months prior to
that of Great Britain and France. It should also
be remembered that thoUnited States Government
was the first of the Great Nations to negotiate a
treaty with this people. Considering the efforts
of American Missionaries and merchants before
and since these events to build up and perpetuate
this Kingdom, might not every Hawaiian, from
the King to his humblest subject, echo the sentiment of Livingstone in tho hear! of Africa,—" 1
can trust Americans, for they are good and generous friends." It is a singular and noteworthy
fact recorded in letters bold and uncffaceable on
the page of history while two great and monarchical nations of Europe have deposed many of the
native Kings and chiefs of Polynesia and undermined their governments, that Americans and
their Government, known as Republican and
Democratic, have uniformly sustained and upheld
the Kingly or Monarchical Government of these
Islands. This is a most remarkable anomaly in
the history of nations and no one can but say
that it is highly creditable to Americans with all
their Republican or Democratic principle*, tendencies and prejudices, that they should have
unil'orinily aud persistently upheld the Kingly,
form of Government on the Hawaiian Islands.
Under the circumstances they regarded the old
a joint declaration to

-

form of Government as the best for this people
and all those who came hither to cast in their lot
among them. It is also a most noteworthy fket
that Hawaiians, Americans, and the subjects Ol
other nationalities, have all dwelt in peace together under tbe mild reign of the Kainehauiehao
There may have been temporary alienaMoha and
differences, but no collisions
open
war and bloodshed during the last seventy years.
It is not now my object to enquire fur the causes
of this long reign of peace among various races
coat together on Hawaiian shores, but the historic
fact is most significant and calls for devout Thanksgiving on thin day of American' Thanksgiving
and Hawaiian Independence. All born on these
Islands, all coming hither from other lands to
reside permanently or temporarily among thin
people, may join in tbe sentiment of-tbe Psalmist
David, surely the lines have fallen onto us in

pleasant places, yea, we have a goodly heritage,
tor all of which let us " offer unto God Thank*
giving."

�104

I II k

KRIEiNU. DECEMBER,

no," exclaimed George, for the third
" No, not
" what,for that! "
then, may it please your majPerhaps you do not all know the origin
" For
on"this continent of these annuel thanksgiv- esty, are we to give thanks ? " asked again
ing days. It- was on this wise, and on the the pious divine.
" Thank God !" cried the king most enerpoint under review is altogether instructive.
When the New England colonies were first getically ; " Thank God that it is not any
planted, the settlers endured many privations worse ! "

Origin of American Thanksgiving.

and difficulties. Being piously disposed they
laid their distresses before God in frequent
days of fasting and prayer. Constant meditation on such topics kept their minds gloomy
and discontended, and made them disposed
even to return to their father-land, with all its
persecutions. At length when it was again
proposed to appoint a day of fasting and
prayer, a plian, common-sense old colonist
rose in the meeting, and remarked, that he
thought Ihey had brooded long enough over
their misfortunes ; and that it seemed high
time they should consider some of their
mercies. That the colony was growing
strong—the fields increasing in harvests—
the rivers full of fish, and the woods of game

—the air sweet —the climate salubrious—
their wives obedient—and their children
dutiful. Above all that they possessed,
what they came for, fuil civil and religious
liberty. And therefore, on the whole, he
would amend theirresolution for a Fast, and
propose, in its stead, a day of Thanksgiving.
His advice was taken, and from that day to
this, whatever may have been the disastrous
experience of New England, the old stock of
the Puritans have ever found enough of
good in their cup to warrant them in appointing this great annual festival."—Dr. Wadsworth's Sermons.

George Third's Thanksgiving Day.

" When our national independence had
been triumphantly achieved, the Colonies, of
Course, held great general jubilee. And
good King George, who had been sadly
worsted in the conflict, thinking himself
quite as pious as his disloyal subjects—and
not to be outdone in goodliness by such rebels against the Divine right—appointed also
a day of thanksgiving for the restoration of
peace to his long disturbed empire. In the
vicinity of the monarch's residence, then
Windsor Castle, dwelt a most estimable
minister of the Church, who shared his sovereign's intimacy, and conversed with him
freely. On this occasion the worthy divine
ventured to say :
majesty has sent out a proclama" Your
tion
for a day of thanksgiving. For what
are we to give thanks ? Is it because your
majesty has lost thirteen of the fairest jewels
from your crown ? "
" !•, no," replied the monarch, " not for
that!"

" Well,

then, shall we give thanks because
so many millions of treasure have been spent
in this war, and so many millions added to
the public debt ?
" No, no," again replied the king, " not

"

for that!"

" Shall we, then, give thanks that so many
thousands of our fellow-men have poured out
their life-blood in this unhappy and unnatural struggle, between those of the fame race

time ;

Yes, and here is a reason for thankfulness
in all circumstances, since it is never so bad
with us as it might be. And even if God be
pouring out the vials of his anger, yet blessed
be his name ! He never empties them to the
utmost."—Dr. Wadswortk's Sermons.
An American's Reason for Thanksgiving.

" Our forefathers make manifest their
thankfulness to God for his mercies ! And
shall we be less thankful ? Why, you will
keep this festival in homes, and amid luxuries such as old monarchs never dreamed of!
Upon your boards will be viands and spicery
from all earth's islands and continents. In
your wardrobes, the woods of Saxony, the
linens of Ireland, the silks of Italy, and the
furs of the frozen zones. And crowding your
chambers, furniture and bijoutry, wrought of
woods from the forests of Ceylon and Domingo ; and of metals from the mines of
Potosi and the Ural; and of gems from Brazilian caverns and Indian streams; and of
costly stuffs from the looms of Manchester
and Lyons ; and of plumes from the groves
of Araby the blest; and of the magnificent
marbles of Egypt and Italy. And if, in such
homes, you cannot be thankful, it mus*t be as
the sated Sybarite, pained with his displaced
rose-leaf. Meanwhile, in your homes, arc
better things than these. Those beloved
forms that sit by its board. Those gentle
voices, sweeter to your soul than the voices
of angels, that make blessed its chambers.
Yes, and more. That precious Bible that
shines there as a heavenly lamp. That family altar, at whose side there lifts a new ladder, from Bethel to the skies, with its descending seraphim. And then, all those unnumbered social and civil and national and
religious beatitudes which surround that
mortal tabernacle, as shekinnh-lustres round
the tents of the Exodus. All these means
jf grace! All these, hopes of glory !
Living here in America—in this nineteenth century—free men—free Christians—
so that your lot seems the veritable realization of the golden dreams of the old Hebrew
prophets—those gleaming and distant millennial glories, that colored the page of Isaiah,
and made lustrous the clouds of the Apocalypse ! Verily, you have cause for gratitude."
Dr. Wadsworth's Sermons, preached in
San Francisco.

—

A young Japanese, Sasoumi Satoo, sou of the
chief physician of the Mikado, arrived at Berlin,
in November, 1869, to study medicine; he did
not know a word of German at the time, but he
learned it in five months, and Latin in six. He
recently passed in a brilliant manner his third
examination for a dootor's degree.
Chicago. Nov. 12.—The contributionsofChicago
lor tbe relief of Bostou ure already nearly a quarter million. This include* tltXl.OUit from tbe Chicago Keliel«?(.&gt;cicty and $50,000 from Cook county.

187 2.
Rev. M. Frear's Temperance Sermon.
Last Sabbath evening we listened witb a great
and somewhat startled interest to a very able discourse by the Rev. Mr. Frear, of Fort Street
Church, on intemperance.
Probably there was not one amongst those who
listened to tbat sermon, who did not fully endorse, as a terrible truth, tbe declaration made
tbat—"The drinking of intoxicating liquor bad
become recognized as one of tho greatest sins
wherewith the earth was afflicted;" and yet, if
the speaker had confined himself to this general
statement and the proofs of its correctness, we
have no doubt but that the impression produced
would have been no more lasting than former
ones have been. We would all have been as
willing as ever to deplore the fact that the indulgence in strong drink is the cause of threcfourtns of the misery, destitution, diseases,
crimes and deaths that the mortal world bewails,
but at the same time many who are not influenced
by the teachings of the press might have secretly
hugged to themselves tbe comfortable thought
that Hawaii nci was without the range of this
dread curse, and they therefore needed the pulpit
declaration that intemperance is with us a
material curse.
The particular truth enforced in tbe discourse
to which we refer is, tbat the law prohibiting the
selling of liquor to the native Hawaiian is not
enforced. True, this has been known for some
time, and each morning levee at the Police Court
but makes the truth plainer ; but never before
has it been deemed necessary lo call attention to
it from the pulpit.
Now, we who profess and call ourselves Christians have it placed fairly and squarely before us
whether we shall continue to countenance this
laxity in the enforcement of a statute law, or
whether we shall make an effort to remedy an
evil that grows apace. If we conclude that wo
can do nothing, then we may be able to dismiss
the subject until we arvxpumruoned before the
bar of God. But if, on the contrary, we feel that
we must exert ourselves to arrest tbe growth or
drunkenness in our midst, the remedy is at hand.
Enforce the law ! There is scarcely one amongst
our many readers who, if he saw a brute maltreated would not call upon tbo police to arrest
the offender, and an adequate punishment would
be sure to be administered ; still how often
wo see a native reeling through our streets without an effort being made to discover who has
reduced him to a level below the brute whotc
tyrant we punish !
We jealously guard against the introduction of
any law that can possibly infringe upon the rational freedom of tbe Hawaiian, and gaze with
dull apathy upon the agency that robs him of his
reason!

We are stirred to our inmost depths of feeling
by a thoughtless act that looks toward tbe doseoration of tho ashes of the dead, and only shrug our
shoulders when we see the living fire of tbe soul
of the Hawaiian extinguished by strong liquor,
the sale of which, to him, we know to be a crime!
And why ia this? Can it be because the
victim is a native? or must we confess that as
tbe bar-rooms could not keep open did they not
ell to natives, therefore the law prohibiting such
itraffic
must be a dead letter/— Semi Weekly Advertiser, Die. 10M.

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND

9* Serifs, W.

2).

HONOLULU, DECEMBER 2, 1872.

IM?.J

Week of Prayer, 1873.

CONTENTS

Far

Drrrmbrr,

1818.

Week of Prayer 1673
I'. 8. Commissioner's Act tzc
Meeting of Ihe Ameriran Board
Marine Journal
Editor's Table...!
Capt. Meade's Advice to Mlcronesisns
from J.F.Whitney
Y. H. C. A

Remembrance of God's mercies to the Nation ; to Families.,
9 and to the Churches; Providential and aplritual bleaaiofa to
88 ourxelTe. •, Confeaalon of Sin.
Turulny. January 7—Phavu-for the Christian
88
88 Churches theirincrease In lore, activity,fidelity to the truth*
100 and the clearer manifestation of the unity in the faith ; for
Ministers, Missionaries and Evangelist-.
Wi-duridni. January B—Prayer—fur Families ;
for sons and daughters of Christian parents for a blessing on
home Influence, and on the services and ordinances of ■ the
DECEMBER 2. 18T2.
Church ol God; fur Schools, Colleges and Universities for
Children at Sea or in Foreign I.anda ; for young, men in business and profession* ; for servants *, and forall in sicknessand
End of Volume Twenty-nine.
tribulation.
The years come and go so rapidly, that we Thwraday. Jtmunrr 9—P«aybe—for Nations; for
and all in authority for the maintenance of peace ; for
hardly close our accounts for one year, ere Kings,
Increase of righteousness ; for the spread of religious liberty '»
those of another call for our attention. As for the growth of sound knowledge ; for contentment, concord
good will amongall claaaes -, for the discernment of God's
our subscribers and patrons have enjoyed the and
hand in national judgments; and for the removal of intemperreading of our little monthly sheet another ance, immorality and thesins which are ■ a reproach to any

THE FRIEND.

#

Hnmlny, Jniiunrr A—Pkhmomr—BufcjrL'i: The founPaob
88 dation, security anduul vernal extensionofthe I'll rintian church,
M«adny. Jaauary×Dkvovt Acknowledgment—
74,84

**

-,

"

-

,

,

year, we would respectfully request that they people."
Friday* Jnaaary 10—Prayer—fur the out pouring
pay our carrier when he presents the bills. of the Spirit in the HawaiianIslanda and in otherlands ; upon
Our subscribers on the other islands will find Pastors and Churches and Congregations ; that profetaing
may be revived and sinners converted unto God.
their bills enclosed in the December number. Christians
Sntnrdny, January 1 I—Pbayee—for Sunday schools}
If in any instance there are good reasons for Missionary, Tract, Bible and other religious societies; for
up and sending forth of more "laborers Into His
why payment should be withheld, please com- the raisingand
for theremoval of hindrances to the spread of the
harvest,"
municate with the publisher. A new volume Gospel and the Conversion of the World.
will commence on the Ist of January, 1873, Saaday, Janasry 1 2 —Hermonr—" Let tbe whole
earth be filled with His glory. Amen, and Amen
"
and we hope some who are now regular readers of the Friend will honor the publication
“The Sword and the Trowel.”—This
by allowing their names to be added to our is the title of the monthly publication by the
subscription list. Donations for gratuitous Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, of London. Each
circulation of the paper gratefully received. number contains one of Mr. Spurgeon's serSeamen and strangers will always be sup- mons, besides much interesting matter relatplied gratis by calling upon Mr. Dunscombe ing to the enterprises supported by him and
at the office, or upon the publisher.
his church. We have read with much interBound volumes for sale at the office, or est the file sent us by Mrs. Taylor, of London,
a lady formerly residing in Honolulu, and
by application to the publisher.
we believe she was the first foreign lady
Dr. Weston’s Lecture.—A few evenings who landed on the islands after the arrival of
since, this gentleman delivered a most inter- the ladies of the American Mission. She
will be remembered by ail the older class of
esting lecture before the pupils of Oahu Col- foreign
residents in Honolulu, and we are
lege, who gathered at the Session Room of happy to state that she is enjoying a serene
Fort Street Church. The public enjoyed the and happy old age in the family of her
privilege of attending. His subject was daughter, who will also be remembered as a
Sugar. The lecture has since been published resident of this place.
in the Hawaiian. We wish our literary and
Donations.—For Friend 95, and Bethel
scientific gentlemen would afford us an occa- 85, from Capt. Willis of bark Bartholomew
sional lecture.
Gosnold. A sailor, fifty cents.

—

93

{&lt;oftStri«i,o-1.2P.

The “San Juan” difficulty may
appear to the present generation as a small
affair—quite too insignificant for two great
nations to go lo war about, but not so a few
years ago. Fortunate it was for the two
countries that the British Admiral Baynes
arrived just in time to arrest proceedings.
See New York Herald of October 23d.
Notice

to Shipmasters.—American

shipmasters

desirous of obtaining copies of the
Friend containing the new United States
law relating to seamen, will please call and
tbey will be supplied gratis.

Last Friday evening, at the Bethel,
Mr. C. C. Bennett gave an interesting Temperance lecture before the members of the
Honolulu Lodge of Good Templars.
We are glad to welcome back our
old friends engaged in the whale-fishery.
We heard one ship-master remark, that after
all that has been said about -Honolulu, this
was the best regulated port in the world!!
Some of the best features of the new American law relating to seamen, we verily think,
must have been copied from the Hawaiian
Statutes!

In glancing over the catalogues from
several American Colleges, we are glad to
see our Islands so well represented. At
Vale," Foster and Bond, now in the junior
"class;
at "Michigan University," Cooke,
Castle, Andrews, and Miss Andrews; at
" Amherst," Damon, senior, and Bishop
Freshman ; young Corwin, formerly of Honolulu, at Williams." Hillebrand, lately of
"
"Cornell University," has just entered a
German University i young Allen is study-,
ing in Lausanne, Switzerland ; Miss Wetmore, South Hadley; Harry M. Black, F.
Macfarlane and C. Macfarlane, at tbe Oak*
land Military Academy, Cal. Some names
may have been omitted, which we cannot
now recall. It is gratifying in recalling the
names of those from these Islands who hare
graduated at American Colleges, that so
many should now be known as occupying

positions of honor and responsibility.

�94

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

AN ACT
To Authoriee the Appointinont of Shipping (Jommissionei'B Us- the Several Circuit Courts of the United States, to Superintend the Bhipping
and Disoharge of Seamen engaged In Merchant Ship* belonging to the
TJnltod States, and for the further Protection of Seamen.

[concluded.]

Sixthly, for assaulting any master or mute, he shall be liable to
imprisonment for any period not exceeding two years; seventhly,
for combining with any other or others of the crew to disobey lawful commands or'to neglect duty, or to irrtpede navigation of the
ship, or the progress of the voyage, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve months; eighthly, for
willfully damaging the ship or embezzling or willfully damaging any
of the stores or cargo, he shall be liable to forfeit out of his wages a
sum equal in amount to the loss thereby sustained, and also, at (he
discretion of the court, to imprisonment for any period not exceeding
twelve months; ninthly, for atiy net of smuggling of which lie is
convicted, and whereby loss or damage is occasioned to the master
or owner, he shall be liable to pay such master or owner such a sum
as is sufficient to.reimburse the master or owner for such loss in
damage, and (he whole or any part of his wages may be retained or
satisfaction on account of such liability, and shall also be liable to
imprisonment for a period not exceeding twelve months.
Sec 52. That upon the commission of any of the offenses enumerated in the last preceding section, nn entry thereof shall be made
in the official log-book, and shall be signed by the master, nnd also
by the mate or one of the crew ; nnd the offender, if still in (he ship,
shnll, before the next subsequent arrival of the ship at any port, or if
she is at the time in port, before her departure therefrom, either be
furnished with a copy of such entry, or have the same read over distinctly and audibly to him, and may thereupon make such reply
thereto as he thinks fit; nnd a statement that a copy of the said entry has been so furnished or that the same has been so read over as
aforesaid, and the reply (if any) made by the offender, shall likewise
be entered and signed in manner aforesaid ; and in any subsequent
legal proceedings the entries hereinbefore required shall, if practicable, be produced or proved, and in default of such production or
proof, the court hearing the case may, at its discretion, refuse to receive evidence of the offense.
Sec 53. That whenever, either at the commencement or during
the progress of any voyage, any seaman or apprentice neglects or
refuses to join, or deserts from or refuses to proceed to sea, in any
ship in which he is duly engaged to serve, or is found olherwise absenting himself therefrom without leave, the master, or any mate, or
tbe owner, or consignee, or shipping commissioner may, in any place
in the United States, with or without the assistance of the local
public officers or constables, who are hereby directed to give their
assistance if required, and also at any out of the United States, if
and so far as the laws in force at such place will permit, apprehend
him without first procuring a warrant, and may thereupon, in any
case, and shall in case he so requires, and it is practicable, convey
him before any court of justice or justices of any State, city, town
or county within the United States capable of taking cognizance of
offenses of like degree and kind of the matter, to be dealt with according to the provisions hereinbefore contained in reference to such
cases; and may, for the purposes of conveying him before such
court of justice, detain him in custody for a period not exceeding
twenty-four hours, or shorter time, as may be necessary, or may, if
be does not so require, or if there is no such court at or near the
place, at once convey him on board ; and if such apprehension appears to the court of justice before which the case is brought to have
jieen made on improper or on insufficient grounds, the master, mate,
consignee or shipping commissioner who makes the same, or causes
the same to be made, shall incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars; but such penalty, if inflicted, shall be a bar to any ac-

tion for false imprisonment.
Sec. 54. That any master of, or any seaman or apprentice belonging to, any merchant ship who, by willful breach of duty, or
who, by reason of drunkenness, does any act tending to the immediate loss, destruction or serious damage to such ship, or tending
immediately to endanger the life or limb ofany person belonging to
or on board of such ship, or who, by willful breach of duty, or by

1872.

reason of drunkenness, refuses or omits to do any lawful act proper
and requisite to be done by him for preserving such ship from immediate ldss, destruction or serious damage, or for preserving any
person belonging to or on board of such ship from immediate danger to life or limb, shall, for every such offense, be deemed guilty of
a misdemeanor, and shall be liable to imprisonment for a period not
exceeding twelve months.
Sec. 65. That all clothes, effects and wages which, under the
provisions of this act, are forfeited for desertion, shall be applied in
the lust instance, in payment of the expenses occasioned by such de!»Jli(&gt;i] to the master or owner of the ship from which the desertion
has taken-place, and the balance (if any) shall be paid by the master
or owner to any shipping commissioner resident at the port at which
the voyage of such ship terminates; and the shipping commissioner
shall account to and pay over such balance to the judge of the circuit court within one month after said commissioner receives the
same, to be disposed of by him in the same manner as is hereinbefore provided for the disposal of the money, effects and wages of
deceased seamen; in all other cases of forfeiture of wages, under
the provisions hereinbefore contained, the forfeiture shall be for the
benefit of the master or owner by whom the wages are payable; and
in case nny master or owner neglects or refuses to pay over to the
shipping commissioner such balance aforesaid, he shall incur a pennlty of double the amount of such balance, which shall be recoverable by the commissioner in tbe same manner that seamen's wages
are recovered.
Sec. 56. That ojiy question concerning the forleiture of, or deductions from, the wages of any seaman or apprentice may be determined in any proceeding lawfully instituted with respect to such
wages, notwithstanding that the offense in respect of which such
question nrises, though hereby made punishable by imprisonment as
well as forfeiture, has not been made the subject of any criminal
proceeding.
Sec. 57. That whenever in any proceeding relating to seamen's
wages, it is shown that any seaman or apprentice has, in the course
of the voynge, been convicted of any offense by any competent tribunal, and rightfully punished therefor by imprisonment or otherwise, the court hearing the case may direct a part of the wages due
lo such seaman, not exceeding fifteen dollars, to be applied in reimbursing any costs properly incurred by the master in procuring such
conviction and punishment.
Sec. 58. That every ship making voyages as described in section
twelve of this act shall have an " official log-book;" and every master of such ship shall make, or cause to be made therein, entries of
the following matters, that is to say First, every legal conviction
of any member of his crew, and the punishment inflicted; secondly,
every offense committed by any member of his crew for which it is
intended to prosecute, or to enforce a forfeiture, together with such
statement concerning the reading over of such entry, and concerning
the reply, if any, made to the charge, as hereinbefore required;
thirdly, every offense for which punishment is inflicted on board, and
the punishment inflicted ; fourthly, a statement of the conduct, character and qualifications of each of his crew, or a statement that he
declines to give an opinion of such particulars ; fifthly, every case
of illness or injury happening to any member of the crew, with the
nature thereof, and the medical treatment (if any); sixthly, every
case of death happening on board, with the cause thereof; seventhly,
every birth happening on board, with the sex of the infant, and the
names of the parents; eighthly, every marriage taken place on
board, with the names and ages of the parties; ninthly, the name of
every seaman or apprentice who ceases to be a member of the crew
otherwise than by death, with the place, time, manner and cause
thereof; tenthly, the wages due to any seamnn or apprentice who
dies during the voyage, and the gross amount of all deductions to
be made therefrom ; eleventhly, the sale of the effects of any seaman
or apprentice who dies during the voyage, including a statement of
each article sold, and the sum received'for it.
Sec 59. That every entry hereby required to be made in the official log:book shall be signed by the master and by the mate, or
some other one of the crew, and every entry in the official log-book
shall be made as soon as possible after the occurrence to which it
relates, and, if not made on the same day as the occurrence to which
it relates, shall be made and dated so as to show the date of the occurrence, and of the entry respecting it; and in no case shall any
entry therein in respect of any occurrence happening previously to
the arrival of tbe ship at her final port be made more than twentyfour hours after such arrival.
I

:

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,
Sec §0. That if any case the official log-book is not kept in the
manner hereby required, or if any entry hereby directed to be made
in any such log-book is not made at the time and in the manner
a penhereby directed, the master shall, for each such offense, incur makes,
alty not exceeding twenty-five dollars ; and every person who
or procures to be made, or assists in making any entry in any offito
cial log-book in respect of any occurrence happening previously
than
of
more
discharge,
at
her
final
port
the
ship
the arrival of
twenty-four hours after such arrival, shall, for each offense, incur a
penalty not exceeding one hundred and fifty dollars.
PROTECTION OF SEAMEN.
Sec. 61. That no wages due or accruing to any seaman or apprentice shall be subject to attachment or arrestment from any court;
valid
and every payment of wages to a seaman or apprentice shall be
of
such
or
assignment
sale
any
law,
notwithstanding
previous
in
;
arrestment
thereon
or
attachment,
of
incumbrance
wages, or any
and no assignment or sale of such wages, or of salvage made prior
to the accruing (hereof, shall bind the party making the same, except such advanced securities as are provided for in this act.
Sec. 62. That every person who, not being in the United States
service, and not being duly authorized by law for the purpose, goes
on board any ship about to arrive at the place of her destination before her actual arrival, and before she has been completely moored,
without permission of the master, shall, for every such offense, incur
a penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars, and shall be liable to
imprisonment for any period not exceeding six months; and the
master or person in charge of said ship may take any such person
so going on board as aforesaid into custody, and deliver him up forthwith to any constable or police officer, to be by him taken before any
justice of the peace, and to be dealt with according to the provisions
of this act.
Sec. 63. That if, within twenty-four hours after the arrival of
any ship at any port in the United States, any person, then being on
board such ship, solicits any seaman to become a lodger at the house
of any person letting lodgings for hire, or takes out of such ship any
effects of any seaman, except under his personal direction, and with
the permission of the master, he shall, for every such offense, incur
a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars, or shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding three months.
Sec 64. That all penalties and forfeitures imposed by this act,
and for the recovery whereof no specific mode is hereinbefore provided, shall and may be recovered with costs, either in any circuit
.ourt of the United States, at the suit of any district attorney of the
United States, or at the suit of any person by information to any
district attorney in any port of the United States, where or near to
where the offense shall be committed or the offender shall be ; and
in case of a conviction under this act, and the sum imposed as a
penalty by the court shall not be paid either immediately after the
conviction or within such period as the court shall at the time of the
conviction appoint, it shall be lawful for the court to commit the offender to prison, there to be imprisoned for tbe term or terms hereinbefore provided in case of such oflense, the commitment to be
terminable upon payment of the amount and costs ; and all penalties
and forfeitures mentioned in this act, for, which no special application is hereinbefore provided, shall, when recovered, be paid and applied in manner following, that is to say: so much us the court shall
determine, and the residue shall be paid to the court and be remitted
from time to time, by order of the judge, to the treasury of the United
States, and appropriated as provided for in section fifty of this act:
l'roeided &lt;iltc&lt;tys, That it shall be lawful for the court before which
any proceeding shall be instituted for the recovery of any pecuniary
penalty imposed by this act, to mitigate or reduce such penalty as
to such court shall appear just and reasonable; but no such penalty
shall be reduced to less than one-third of its original amount: J*rovided also, That all proceedings so to be instituted shall be commenced within two years next after the commission of the offense,
if the same shall have been committed at or beyond the Cape of
Good Hope or Cape Horn, or within one year if committed elsewhere, or within two months after the return of ihe offender nnd the
complaining party to the United States; and there shall be no appeal from any decision of any of the circuit courts, unless the amount
sued for exceeds the sum. of five hundred dollars.
Sec 65. That to avoid doubt in the construction of this act, every
person having the command of any ship belonging to any citizen of
the United Slates shall, within the meaning and for the purposes of
this acl.be deemed nnd taken to be the "master" of such'ship; and

18H.

95

that every person (apprentices excepled) who shall be employed or
engaged to serve in any capacity on board the same shall be deemed
and taken to be a " seaman " within the meaning and for the purposes of this act; and that the term "ship" shall be taken and understood to comprehend every description of vessel navigating on any
sea or channel, lake or river, to which the provisions of this law may
be applicable; and the term "owner" shall be takenand understood
to comprehend all the several persons, if more than one, to whom
the ship shall belong.
Sec. 66. That in no case shall the salary, fees and emoluments
of any officer appointed under this act be more than five tnousand
dollars per annum ; and any additional fees shall be paid into the
treasury of the United States.
Sec. 67. That all acts or parts of acts inconsistent with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed.
Sec. 68. That this act shall take effect yi sixty days after its passage, but its provisions in regard to appointments under it shall take
effect immediately.
SCHEDULE.

Table A. (Section 5.)
Scale of fees for matters transacted at shipping commissioners' offices:
First. Fee payable on engaging crew, for each member
42.00
of the crew (except apprentices)
Secondly. Fee payable on discharging crew, for each
-50 cents.
member of crew discharged
Table B. (Section 6.)
Sums to be deducted from wages of seamen in partial repayment
if the fees payuble in table A :
In respect of engagements, from the wages of each mcni25 cunts.
ler of the crew
In respect of discharges, from the wages of each member

•

25 cent--.

if the crew—

Table C. (Section 7.)
Fees payable by the master or owner for apprenticing boys to the
&gt;ea-scrvice :
*5.(K)
Tor each boy so bound, including the indenture
Table D. (Section 12.)
/■'or/it of Articles of Agreement.
United States of America :
(Date and place of first signature of agreement, including name
of shipping office.)
It is agreed between the master and seamen or mariners, of the
is at present master, or whoever
, of which
to
shall go for master, now bound from the port of
, (here the voyage is to be described, and the places named at
which the ship is to touch, or, if that cannot be done, the general nature and probable length of the voyage is to be stated.)
And the said crew agree to conduct themselves in nn orderly,
faithful, honest and sober manner, and to be nt all times diligent in
their respective duties, and to be obedient to the lawful command.'-,
of the said master, or of any person who shall lawfully succeed him,
and of their superior officer!', in everything relating to the said ship,
and the stores and cargo thereof, whether on board, in boats, cr oi
shore; and in consideration of which service, to be duly performed
the said master hereby agrees to pay to the said crew, a* wages, the
sums against their names respectively expressed, and to supply them
wilh provisions according to the annexed scale. And it is hereby
agreed that any embezzlement or willful or negligent destruction of
any part of the ship's cargo or stores shall be made good to the owner
out of the wages of (he person guilty of the same. And if any person enters himself ns qualified for a duty which ho proves himsei
shall be reduced in proportion t&lt;
incompetent to perform, his
his incompetency. And it is also agreed that if any member of the
crew considers himself to be aggrieved by any breach of the agreement or otherwise, he shall represent the same to the master or ofti
cer in charge of the ship in a quiet and orderly manner, who shal
thereupon take such steps as the case may require. And it is nls»
agreed that (here any other stipulations may be inserted to whicl
the parties agree, and which are not contrary to law.)
In witness whereof the said parties have subscribed their names
hereto on the days against their respective signatures mentioned.
, master, on the
day
eighteen
Signed by

w%es

hundred and

.

�96

THK IK I X M).

I)

EtK MBK X ,

TABLE D.—&lt; untumatlou of agreement.
Time of

18 12.

work in the shadow of the old College from which so many workers
have
gone. As it was, New Haven never seemed to us more beau■srvloa.
tiful, and the elm avenues never more leafy and vista-like. The
visitors came in good force, some lour thousand strong, and full as
3
many, I imagine, as the New Haven people cared to see. Yet places
\
were procured for all, and if we might judge from the very enthusis
\x &lt; &lt;
«TI ft
o a
astic resolutions passed at.the close of the meetings, every one went
away quite satisfied.
The session was opened on Tuesday evening iv Music Hall by
Notk.—ln the place for signatures itud description* of men engaged after the Arst departure
of the ship the entries are iolm* made as above, except that the signatures of the consul, vlce- the annual nddrcss from Professor Bartlett, of Chicago, grounded
roosul, officer of customs, nr witness before whom the man Is engaged, Is to be substituted for
'■Sati the thought that " the Divine forces which centre in the Gosthai of the Hupping master.
pel of Christ are the only ultimate reliance for the world's conACCOUNT OK APPRENTICE* ON BOARD.
,
.,Fori .1 which In.'
a
version." lie traced very clearly and eloquently the march of
Christianaud sarf
f
f l'url al which as- | Christianity during the ages, and. pointed to the time of its complete
mm
war*- ~« tsar*— •*£*£"
supremacy throughout the world.
Wednesday brought us the two papers from Dr. Clark and Dr.
Treat, which contained the leading thoughts of the meetings—the
TABLK D.-(TO BE INSERTED IN AGREEMENT)-BUALE OF PROVISIONhTO BE key-note of most of the addresses. The paper of Dr. Clark was
ALLOWED AND KERVED OUT TO THE CREW WRING THE VOYAGE.
peculiarly interesting, on the " Ministration of the Spirit." He enumerated the various hindrances 10 the Spirit's work, nnd proved how
the spirit of many professing Christians was to the advance
&lt;s
iso £ u o. x co Hi u■ n Jr._ averse
co
of Christ's kingdom. Dr. Treat's call lor new laborers for the field
Los. IM. i /.»s.
/./.». i ;•(«. Fis. I I'ts. Oxs. On. 0-«
was very urgent.' "In our hands is placed the high privilege ol
'J
s
doing much to aid in the redemption of u lost world, yet are we will;;■
1i .!!.
..!.
t
i«
i
■
I:i ing to take up our cross and follow Christ ? The heathen world
■j
1
I II
I
■j
ij H
3
never called more loudly fur the 'Light' than it calls to-day, but
i
;
■j
i 1
&gt;t
I
I
there are lew to bear it to them. The call—tho cry is sounding with
'j
i i n I
i
I
I
intense distinctness. Will we obey it?"
(Here any stipulation for changes, or substitution of one article
I mention these two papers, as they constituted so largely the
for another, may be inserted.)
basis of the discussions and addresses. If 1 mistake not, the great
SUBSTITUTES.
central thought of this year's meeting wus, "The need of new men,—
One ounce of coffee, or cocoa, or chocolate, may be substituted for where shall they be found ? " With great fervency did all the reone-quarter ounce of tea ; molasses for sugar, the quantity to be one- turned missionary speakers call for helpers. Especially marked in
half more ; one pound of potatoes or yams ; one-half pound of flour this particular were the speeches of Mr. Ciipron of the Madura, and
or rice; one-third pint of peas or one-quarter pint of barley may be Mr. Illinium of the Turkey Mission. With almost righteous indigsubstituted for each other. When fresh meat is issued, the propor- nation did Mr. Capron refer to the repeated calls in the past history
tion to be two pounds per man per day, in lieu of salt meat. Flour, of the Board for new men and the disappointment that has attended
rice and peas, beef and pork, may be substituted for each other, and them. Hon. W. E. Dodge and Professor Oilman sjiokc from a home
for potatoes, onions may be substituted.
stand-point on the same theme.
I never have before felt so thoroughly, so ail-absorbingly the grandTABLE E -CERTIHI'ATK (IK lUHCHAKOE. (SIWIIS It.)
eur of Christ's work, and the certainty of its ultimate victory and
triumph. There was something almost conliigeous, if I might so
say, in tho grand whole-souled faith of these men ol Christ who
11
came to us with theirrecords. That this was in the hearts of all,
rj
I •JHI**3 •aw*-a| was brought out finely in the course of the meeting.
■
a,
e
o
!
•s
Despatches were received in Washington from Japan relative to
&amp;
8
&amp;
recall of the Japanese now in this country for the purpose of
ia
C
a
u
_f_ the
education, und also to an increasing spirit in Japan against progress
and Christianity. These reports have since been proved to be much
I
I
:i
but coining as they did with indications of truth, it
I_ certify that the above particulars are correct, and that the above- exaggerated,been
supposed that Ihey would have disheartened even
might have
named seaman was discharged accordingly.
those
stout-hearted
men who arc laboring to build up the missionary
, eighteen hundred and
Dated,
day of
to a man they rose up, inspired
, Master. interest aud work in Japan. Butforward
(Signed,)
with
a
to
the work so successfully
stronger
purpose
carry
,
Seaman.
(Countersigned,)
begun, confident in u higher strength. The present darkness seemed
aware of
dawn that was to follow.
(liven lo tbe above-named seaman in my presence this
day only to iiinke them more was the
some
in
The
discussion
on
Japan
respects the most interest, eighteen hundred and
of
It was opened by President Steams. Mr.
, Shipping Commissioner. ing during the session.
(Signed,)
Northrop, who is so largely connected with the educational interests
Approved June 7, 1872.
of Japan, made some most important and encouraging statements.
Dr. Hopkins thrilled us all by his hope and courage.
Meeting of the American Board at New Haven.
The meetings of the missionaries were as usual of peculiar and
Dear "Friend:"—l had hoped to have been able to write you touching interest. The number of returned workers was unusually
from New Haven during the meeting of the Board, but correspond- large, aud each had to tell the other of all the rich experience there
ence seemed quite impossible in the midst of the many meetings and was to be found in their far-away homes. These Christians with
exercises of that most interesting anniversary time. Now that their earnest, purified faces and quiet lives seem most at home in
this has come to be a very
memory with us, I these gatherings. I have always found more comfort in thinking of
am somewhat afraid that it will seem far back in the past before it Christ as the twilight visitor at the cottage in Bethany, than as the
reaches you. Yet I don't know of anything that seems to me just King of the line of David who was welcomed by the throng with
now more deserving of thought, and full of interest than this great the palm branches.
Board of ours, and its still greater work.
The communion services were celebrated in the vnrious churches.
You will remember perhaps that nt Salem last year, the next Reports were made from most of the fields, and addresses by active
meeting was appointed to be held in Chicago; but shortly after came but now resting workers in them. The number and eloquence of the
the " fire '' which so changed the prospects of that city and its peo- speakers drew out immensely large houses. *
ple. So this fall instead, all the goodly missionary people came to
The financial condition of the Board i* most encouraging. The
meeting in the " City of Elms." Somehow it seems singularly total expenditures for the past year were i416,0l!l; the receipts
ropnate that we should come together to talk about the Master's were 1428,693.

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97

is.*.

PASSENGERS.
RtsfOST or Missionary Briu Mornino Htar. Hallrtt,
Mastkr Sailed fr &gt;m Honolulu July Id for the Mlcronealau
Islands, with Rev W P Alexander aa Delegate, and Rev J W
Kauoa and two children, as pssaengers, fer Hutarltarl. July
Pott Valparaiso—Per Lorhnaw, Hepi2*th -Capt Preach
10th touched at Aroral,HOth at Byroo, 21st at Tamana, .3d i Prom Han FRANciwt-o-*-Pet Quom Eratna.Oct lst-8 Cul
at Peru, 24th at Francis, 30th at Drummoud'a, JVth si Nouo- i leti ami
wife, R Raffluy, Thus Cummins, Catherine Dunn,
utl, Aug Yd at Malana, 6th at Marake, and 9th at Apaiaurr. | Albert Hmlih.
Took ou Itoard Rev J D Ahia with hla threechllrcn, Mr D
Phom 11onom.no-Pur Minerva, Oct. loth—30 Chinese
Tekaunene and wife, and Mr Tutekea aud wife, fur Honolulu.
Aug 16th arrived at Butarltari and landed Rev J W Kaiioa laborers.
Faou Han Frani tat o-Pcr D. C. Murrey, Oct. I*.—J Tarn.
and family ; '23d arrived at Mlllr, taking on boai.l Rev H llel.; landed i nUethen.H 0 Btuddard and wife, A Hue, Acltotig. Mrs I. D
mauna and wife for Ebon. Hcpl 2d arrived at Elton
(J
Rev 8 llelemauna and wife, and took In Rev II
rtuow and Bailey and rhlkJ, Mrs A Christian ami child, J M Bufflugton,
wife for Htrong's Island. Sept 6th srrlved at Namerlk, oth I ■nd 3 Chinamen.
fug
ni rtirong*a Isl- I
at Strong-, and landed passengers. ?aw I)
Poa Portland, 0.-Per Augusta, Oct. 14th—W RoMmoii
and, ship "Em inn C Jjjpt-a," of New Bedford, Ulffurd, lima- |
Prom Ban Fnani isco—Per Idaho, Oct. luth—K P Adams,
ter, 14 mouths out, wiffi 600 bbls oil. Kepi 14th arrived at
snd chtltl, Mrs Hlodg«lt,-Oacar Una, A Louies.
Wellington and lndt '21 paaseiigers fur rsMM Arrived at | Mrs Atherton
E
R Poison, and wife, II Klnchlowe, S In steerage, and 49 In
Ponape on las. 10th ; look on hoard Mrs E T D&lt;*ane for Uonolulu, 26 |&gt;assengeri lor Wellington, and 3I r McANkill. Oct transitu fur Auckland.
Prom Aucrland— IVr Ncbrnska, Oct. 'Jl-t- Mr Birangi
4th arrived at Wellington and litndcd passengers •, 6th at
Mrs l&gt; Quenten, Mrs M Uueitten ami 4 children, and 3*3 In
McAskllland lauded passeugers ; Vth at Htrong's Island, takiransttu for Ban Francisco.
ing In Rev H Q BnuW and wife fur Ebon 14th at Namerlk
10that Khun, landed ptisw-iigers, and look in Xcv ft HeletnaPoa Ban Pran&lt; taoo-flsTer Idaho. Oct. 22d-J T Wateruna aud wife for Mlllc. Spoke tiark ** Benjamin Cumniings," house, wile aud grundchßnr,
Mrs tl Dlmuud aud -rrandchtld, C.
of Now Bedford, Brown, master, 10months out, 300 bbls sperm. A Williams snd nephew, Mrs Dr MeOrew, t. B Spalding ami
Oct 'J4th arrived at Mille and landetl Rev B iltlumauiia and wife, N W Tallinn, Ham Norrla, Harrington Uethlu, E L Harwife, and at 1 r m act sail for Iluoolulu,arriving Nov 17th at vey, P P Uartlcv. John Francis, Antonio Jose, Manuel finoe,
6 pm.
John Dougherty. G Kirk wood, 14 Audreaen, B
I Ocorge Tripp,
F Dunbar, and 30 In iranaltu from Auckland.
Rbport or Wiialino Hark Ahmm.iu.i. I' Haiuhv,
For
Auckland—Per Nebraska, Oct.23d—N Fceuey.Thos
Mastkh.—Balled from New Bedford 2d day of January. Had
very heavy gales the Drat 6 days out. losing alarhoiird hoal
Sheen, H Hri\, nnd 40 In transitu from oan Francisco.
and davlta, stove In the alter part of round house, and partly
For llonoronii—Per Minerva. Oct. 2-H—« Cutnr-e.
fillod the cabin with water. Touched at Cape Verde Islands,
From Port Oambi.e—Per Victor, Oct. ittlth— John Benson
22 days from home. From taMssM t" f'npc Hum had ll|ht
From Ban Francisco—Per Comet, Oct. 20th—Mr and Mrs
drissly weather from BE, arriving of, there 82 days from
snd
home. Was off there 20 days with alrong NW gules. From Mtlcltull, Mrs E W Hitching*, Fanny Morgan Ph-lpsJones,
thence lo Die Arctic Ocean had line weather, arriving there child, Jos Rayner, Alfied A Knguist, S Oawley, L B
the 10th day of July. Laid In Ht Lawn-nee Bay with the wifeand J children.
barks "Arctic" aud 'R W Wood." Worked north aa far as
From Howi.and's Inland—Per 0, M. Ward, Oct. JWh—
Cape Lisbon. Baw tin whalcM. Arrived oft' Icy I,'apo the 23d 49 Ilawshan laborers.
of July. Here the natives had Just taken 4 whale-, but we
pi C
For Ban Frana-into—Per I) 0. Murrsy, Nov 2d—ls
saw none. Wo understood by aipjiis from the natives that 11-hrena,
Mrs Mix and duughter, Mr Hnfflugtnu, Mr Thompson.
there was but three of the abandoned ahipa left. We could
I. Ilatisln, Alex Davidson, Henry Bird.
Doyle,
J
Bhed,
F
Clias
uot proceed any further at present, as the ire made clear to
tho shore. Provisioned two boats and sent them ss far ss they L Bpenfer, F W Bpenecr.
For Upano Island*—Per 0. M. Ward, Nov. Blh-Georgf
could go, thinking they might como up with the whales and
siHue before thoy got round Point Barrow. On the JOlh
A Bridges. A J Kinney, Mr Wright, Mr lllucs, J E Weaver,
SPOHNR.LTFUI. catch
took our anchor and pnrceeded 10 miles furthernorth, the Ice and 20 laborers.
having worked to the northward. On tho night of the 27th
For Htarrl'. h Inland—Per l.uka, Nov. »th—John Tarn,
b -sis returned and reported no whales, tbey having gone aa far Thm Thrum.
ARRIVALS.
as Point Belcher. There they found Cant Smith of the brig
For Inlands in the Pacific—P*»r -.ttnaHtn, Nov. oth-"Urante," two boats from the bark "Florence," ar,d six of
Peter MalUnger, 7 Mauahikl mcv aud 2
Nov. 3-Haw wh bkR W Wood, Whitney, 21 daya (in Arctic, the hulls of the fleet which was left hi the Arcticlast scasou, Edward Prohart.home.
returning
women
wllh 660 wh, 12.000 hone, 2,000 tba walrus teeth. being badly used up. The natives ftad I unit the Im-mI part of
10—Ambk Uartbaldl, Noyce, 2V days from Portland, the fleet, aome of which was smoking when Capt riiulth arFrom (Jilbknt Islands—Per Morning Htar, Nov. lTlh—
O, with Sour and lumber, en route lor Hongkong. rived there. The following are the names of the whips ilmt Mrs E T Doane, W P Alexander, Rev J 1) Ahia and 3 chil10—Nor Ocr ship Nsdura, F rjtorm, 08 days from Now. are left: Hark "Minerva," off the mouth Witlnwrlitht's In- dren, 4 Gilbert Islanders, Mr Manuel.
osatle, N S W.
let, taken by the bark "Florence," nut ashore} "Thomas
From Ran Francisco—Per Ajax. Nov. UOlh Miss Park.
12—Hawschr Kutnailc, Dorlly, 27 days from Jarvls Is. Dlckason." two ml lea furthur north taken charge of by Capt
lllg-'low, W Hchraubstadler, (&lt; dc La Vergnc, wifeand 2
13—Haw brlgiu Win II Allen, Schneider, 1» dsys from HmMh, aud Is ashoreand bilged, water flowing In and out of Miss
Mrs Hobbs nnd boy. Miss Mandovllk and nephew,
chiltlri'ii,
Tahiti.
her ; brig Kohola,'' high aud dry on thebeach ; ship " Rain- A Larco, MlasOrey, M Corndoff, Ml*.- Hobron, Mrs Parke
16—Am wh bk Bartholomew Unsnold, Willis, from An- deer," five miles south of Point Belcher, bilged aiml full of and daughter, Mrs Davis, F Baunlng and wife, J D Brewer
tic, with 000 bbls wh, 0,000 lr» bone.
water, taken charge of by bark "Florence," hark "Emily
wife, ('apt Mist, wife, 4 children ami servsut. &lt;J H WaU.
17—Am wh bk Arnnklu, (1 I Hsiildry.from Arctic, wllh Morgan," one milenorth ol Point Belcher, aihore and masts and
Mrs McOolly and 2 children, 12 In *(o rage, and 65 in translm
600 bbls wh, 7,000 |hs bone.
|gone, claimed by the Florence ;" bark *• Hetwea," thriT mllea for Auckland.
17—Am missionary brig Moruluf Stsr, llallftl, 24 days Inorth of Point Belcher, ashore, and taken charge of by Capt
From Aucrlano—Per Nevada, Nov. 20th—M Marshall,
from (tllbert Island),.
|Bmtlh. The ice now IK-gau to work to the northward of the
17—Brit wh bk Chance, Norton, from Arctic, with 80 [ shins. (Mtorlly afterwards took a gale front the SW and NW. Mr innl Mrs J W Fox, and 37 In transitu for Ban Francisco.
again.
parted
bbls wh.
Ice
shore
Anchored
and
our
For Ran Francisco—l'er Ajax, Nov. 2'Jd—Dr 0 E Wes
1 began to park on
20—Am steamship Ajm, J I) Howell, 10 days from Man ! chain, limit.;- an anchor and 00 fathoms chain Aug 13th ton, O W Mcver, Win Duncan, wife, child and servant. J W
; struck our first whale aud lost hlai In the Ice Haw neveraI Wrrtlirtei.l, Capt A Enqulst, Capt E A Pitman, T Cummins,
Francisco.
20—Am stmr Nevada, J II lllctheu, 18 ilnya from Auck- other whalea, but could not get to Ihem on account of the Mrs II Bilva aud 2 children, Jaa Brooks, A Francisco, J H Lo
land.
in iranaifu from Aucaland
1heavy ice. The fleet was now here off the Bea Boreal lalauda, Roy, Jaa W Fox, aud 36 Nevada.
21—Am ship Ceylon, Woods, 1.10 days from Boston.
'aome wurking to the N and some to the BW. t'atue to Hie
Nov. 86th—Mrs Fanny Mot
For Auckland—Per
-I—Brtl bk Excelsior, F.dgur, 120 days from Liverpool. [ conclusion that it was not safe to go to the northward with the gan Phelps and child, Mr J Hayner, and lo In transitu from
22—Am wh bk Triton, lleppingstnnc, from Arctic, via IIce so near the shore, the current running at the rat" of four elan Kranclsco.
Kawaihoe, 10 months out from home, with 16 |or Aye miles |&gt;er hour Cruised to the southward and westFor Ban Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. '25th—Mrs Paiv. A
bbls spm, 260 bbls wh, 6,000 lbs bone.
ward of the S-a Horse l-d-nida. Saw but very few whah-a. Q"llagr,er,
M Larks.
30—Am ship Alice Ball, from Newcastle, N 8 W.
Came back to the Bea Horse Islands again, and found that I
30—Brit wh bk Faraway, llrreudeen, from Arctic, via most of the tl ■■•■\ had gone to thenorthward Aug 26th apoke
reported
of
Hilo, lyli-g 'Sill and on."
Barrow,
the I.**
jhark "Arctic," Irom Point
who
DIED.
V*r. I—Am wh bk Jos Allen, Kelly, 21 days fin 8 Francisco. the hark " Rtatcoe," Ik-log crushed In Hie Ice and hecamu a
total Wreck, also the abandonment oft c " Helen Snow ■ and
Fbbdbbbbbo—At Koloa, lalaml of Kauai, November 31.
"Sea hWeeae," which wenl both taken charge of again. From
lIKI'JR'II XIX
time until the hut of Bepl, saw but very few whal s, and Ills ,a FsBOBNBBBU. a native of New York Ktate.aged abuui
! this
60 years. He leaves B wifeand 4 children to mourn Ids lose.
Ihey were very shy. It has been the firm ofWoa of the oldNov. 2—Am bk I) II Murray, Hheukcrd,lor Van Francisco. est shipmasters that they have never known the Ice to lay In
I'kiscb—At rctmpaulakl, on the »3dof Augurt last. Has at
S—Am bktn Victor, (love, forNaiitiimo.
•inch aha*M- as ibis season, it being hn|iosslble to get on the
Ihe firm of W. 11. Hoardman, of Hualoo,
8 -Am »chr C M War.l. (I NSMlckniHii 'or tiimno Is. whaling ground, where we have got In former wammi. lip to E. Pbibib, Esu ,of
aged
31' yearsand 6 monlhs. Sir. I'elrre woe a native of Ss»
w -Haw ketch l.unalilo. KnglllTi, for Navigator Islands. Oil 4th saw several whale*, taking f&gt;J up to tint lime. Oct I nolulit.
o—Haw schr l.nka. Ballaaller, for Mlarbuck Island.
6th. while cruising in ihe Ice for whales, accidenlly struck a
14—Am bk (iarlhnlill. Noves, f-r Hongkong.
! piece, which stove the ship, breaking off seven limbers and Wai.bbb—At sea, Heptemlier Dili, Jambs Wai.bbb, second
16-Uaw hrlfin Win II Allen, Hcuuehler, for Tallin,via four planks. The ship now began lv fill with water very fast. officer of Brlllah lark A"wrr»«'or,on Ihe voyage from l.lrtr
('ailed for assistance, aud the hark-. "H.-a Brecce" and (kml lo lids Baft, accidentally fell overlioarU while tugsgi d lv
Kawalliac.
a lower .niil.lhn-i.ail,and wss drownail. Every effort
IS—Haw bk Curler. I'lesse, for Bremen.
" Midas " promptly came and helped us. Hatl It not boon fur selling
In vain. He was a native of
their help, the ship would have been filled with water. We was made to save him, but26all
21—Am star AJsi, JI) Howell, for Han Francisco.
years.
England,aged about
Leeds,
24—Am stmr Nevada. J H Ulethen. for Auckland, N Z. now cut away Ihe broken timbers and got to theleak from the
jinside. With blankets and oakum, we succeeded In felling ihe
26—Am bk Comet, A Fuller, for Sau Francisco.
LbdiboMA×Washed overboard and drowned al SB*. Nocontrol. At 10 r m gut all the water out of the vember r.'ili. (Jtiißos. I.BDiaoniU, one of Ihe crew of British
I leak under
'ship.
Fur the kind help and assistance of Captains Hamill bark Exctttior. A Boat was lowered lo rescue him, hut |,a
MEMORANDA.
and Woeks and their crews, I return my heartfelt thanks, sank before he could be readied. Was a native of Mootrost,
On the 7th put away for Plover Hay, arriving there on the Scotland, IS years of ago.
13th. Pound the following ships lying there i "Live Oak,"
Hii.bbbt—ln Honolulu harbor, on board American whaling
Rsroar or Bchoobbb C. M. Wabo, 0. W. Kicbmab, 8 whales- "Marengo," 11 "Jircb I'crry," 11
and 800 wal(Josnold, November lllh. BbkjawiwGh
Mirrsa Lept Houolulu Se|,t 6lh with wind from ENK for rus, "James Allen," 13 i Alaska," 3. allhound to Man Fran- bark Bartholomew
a native of Strong's Island. It was gratifying lo ate
bbbt,
first 16 hours i then calm lor 24 hours. Saw the light from i ciacii. Here we broke out our ship and planked over (he stove Capt. Willis,
his
officers
and so many of the crew leave the
Bept nth look light wine) bow. Hailed again on Ihe 18th,and passed through the MJd
the volcanoes on Hawaii on Ihe Sth.
thus respecting the remains of the poor barrier from
I
from E up t" lei ° N, long 166 s 60' W. From thence strong [ passage In cnnipuny with (he bark " Alaska." Had a pleasant ship,
Micronesia.
wind from EHE lo Christmas Island, arriving there Sept 17th. passage aa far aa lat 36° N, long 166° W. Here experienced
FHBLre— At sea, on Use 14th of November, killed by the
Left Christmas Island next day and arrived at JarvlaIsland heavy galea from the BE and BW on the night of Nov 7th, a
Kept lath, left theiSßncxi .lay, wind light from E, arriving jheavy squall striking the ship, which hove Iter down ami took foiling from aloft of a block on board the Untied Stalesmall
Ralph Moboab I'hblps. Ills remains
at Eoderbury M-nd Bept 241h. Found here the ship Ueorgu off all ihe hoais, davlta and cranes on the larboard side, steamer Jiax, Mr.
on shore and deposited la Nuuana Valley feuieflrecn with 1.800 tons guano Left there seme day, wind ] From thence to theislands had light westerly and southerly were brought
leaves
daughter to mourn bus lust. Wat
Me
a
wiltand
lery.
strong from E, arriving at Hakei's Island Sepl Villi. Left winds. Arrived In Honolulu Sunday, Nov 17th.
b native of Uraaby, Connecticut.
Hiker's Island Bept 2Wh, wind light from E, and arrived at
Rrport or Grmman Snip Madura, F. Btorn, Mantrr
llowlond's islam! afternoon of the same day Left {lowland's
Ebbbs asdt—A t Hilo, Hawaii, on tbe IfIn of November, Mr
for Honolulu tills Oct Ist, wind light from E. Fell calm, Left Newcastle, N ■ W, ttapt Sd, with coal to H HacktVld
C. W. KBBBHABor, a oauvsof roar, Prussia, sj.d it years
and drifted to lat 3 s N. long 177° 66' W ; then took light | Co, agents UK, NZatASB Line Had good weather with Mr Eberhardt came to iheae Islands in 1866, and hat Itvtd
■Mtids from HE Hod wind llghi from KIME to»E to lat 1« calms during the voyage Crossed the line On SOlh sud.Slat, ■ere steadily since TUB Be was well known In Honolulu,
lln lung 141 ° 07* W. Arrivtd off H&lt; oohila Nov 101b.
XT tiaats Zrlaiang," of New York c|i&gt;, plsast copy.

—

The Board now turns with renewed exertions
to the prosecution of the work in nominally Christian lands. In Italy, in Austria,
in Spain, may we not hope yet to restore
once more the pure faith of the primitive
church to peoples who have borne so long
the corruptions of Catholic power? Two pastors have left their churches in Connecticut
and have gone to this European work. They
counted it indeed high privilege thus to serve
Christ. During the week in which the Board
held its session eleven new missionaries
started for their respective fields of labor.
The music during the meetings was especially noticeable—grandly congregational,and
led by a full band and piano. The heartiness
ond sympathy of the hundreds of voices could
not fail to impress one.
The meeting next year is to be held in
Minneapolis, quite in the frontier lands.
May tho year coming be os full of rich blessing as the year past has been. Even now
may we not clearly sec on the mountain tops
the coining of " the feet of Him who bringeth
Nomad.
good tidings ? "
Amherst, October 11, 1872.

'

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,'

MARINE JOURNAL.

,

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"

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:

&lt;

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"

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

98
Editor’s Table.

The Midnight Sky. Familiar Notes on the Stars
and Planets. By Edwin Dunkin. Religions Tract
Society, London. '621 pages.
EiJanVrsor AsmoßOM-r. By Rev. JohnDavis. Pitts-

burg, Pennsylvania

Elements or Astronomy. By J. Newman Lockyer.
New York: 1870.
Nichols' AjsCHlTsxttcbe or the Heavens. Edinburgh.

Fifteen Weeks' Codbse
man Steele. New York: 1872.

in Astronomy.

By J. Dor-

Any one carefully examining these elementary works on the science of astronomy,
will be impressed with the wonderful progress
which has been made da-ping the last few
years.
" School astronomies " in use one
generation ago, have been entirely cast aside.
The last mentioned boos , " Fifteen Weeks'
Course in Astronomy," may be obtained at
Whitney's book-store, and although intended
for a school book, yet its perusal will richly
reward the general reader. These other books
have their merits, and especially Lockyer's
"
Elements." This volume is accompanied
with a map, entitled, " Spectrum of the Sun,
Stars and Nebula?," which exhibits in a very
clear and satisfactory manner the effects of
experiments upon rays of the sun and stars.
The results ol spectral analysis are marvelously grand and wonderful. Astronomers can
even tell of what the sun and stars are composed; and furthermore, that those stars
hitherto spoken of as fixed," are now mov"
ing with astonishing rapidity,—some are approaching our earth and others are retiring
at a speed the human mind cannot appreciate.
Truly may we exclaim with the Psalmist
David, The heavens declare the glory of
"
God, and the firmament showeth His handiwork." It has always appeared very strange
to us that the ancient astronomers could calculate eclipses and note other phenomena
without the aid of the telescope. What may
we not expect to learn as that instrument
shall be still further increased in power!

-

Good Advice to the Micronesians by Capt.
Meade.
our
we published a letter relast
issue
In
lating to the cruise of the United States ship
Narragansett among the Micronesian Islands. If any of our readers inferred from
that letter that when a shot was fired at
Apaiang, a native was "hit, hurt or killed,"
they were mistaken. No one was injured,
although a certain chief and his people were
frightened in a wholesome manner. From
letters received from missionaries and other
sources, we infer that Capt. Meade managed
in a most judicious manner theaffair respecting tho indemnity promised by the Gilbert
Islanders to Capt. Truxton for the destruction
of the property of the Mission. When about
to leave the group, Capt. Meade paid over a
certain amount of money which he had collected to Capt. Hallett, of the Morning Star,

accompanied by a letter, from which we are
permitted to copy a paragraph :
"August 10, 1872.—1 question much if
there will be any future trouble here. I have
talked to the king and chiefs, and have given
them some wholesome advice, which backed
by the appearance of so large a ship, has I
think produced the full moral effect. The
purport of my advice is this j These people
have cocoanut trees on the Lfjiiml to the number of twenty, perhaps thirty thousand. Each
tree can be made to produce annually at
least So worth of oil, or cobra, in trade, and
with this large sum instead of buying muskets, powder and shot to kill each other, they
should purchase clothing, food and books ;
teach their children to read and write, keep
themselves clean, which the proverb says is
next to being godly, and keep the peace between each other j erect school houses and
churches, and learn to be useful to themselves
and the outside world. That is about the
pith of my mission here, and 1 hope it may
have its effect."
Letter from Rev. J. F. Whitney.
Ebon, Marshall Islands, )
October 16, 1874.
Brother Damon—Dear Sir :—Thanks
for the numbers of the Friend, and I can
assure you it was a friend indeed. Owing
to the kindness of Mr. Foster, gunner of the
NaiTayansett, we were permitted to read
the first six numbers for 1872, and then he
gave them to us, as he said he had read
thenl. Almost the first thing upon which
Mr. Snow's eye fell was the article headed,
Death of Rev. H. Aea." " Not our Aea,"
"said
Mrs. Snow, who was sitting by.. But
the story was soon told, for on reading the
article through, there was no doubt left as to
who was meant. We had a gathering the

,

next Sabbath with special reference to the
event, snd our church was well filled, and all

felt the loss of their friend.
*
I was going to tell you of the three warhave
been
riors " who
here. Do your readers know that owing to the labors of the
missionaries and explorations of the Morning Star, it is perfectly safe for vessels like
the United States ship Xarragnmtett, or
H. B. M.'s ships Blanche and Barroxa, to
visit these islands? Such is the fact,.and
we think it worthy of record.
We are glad to know of the efficient way
in which Captain Meade arranged matters at
Apaiang and Tarawa. We think the surveying done by the Narragansett will bring
well to light some islands hardly known before. They showed us a drawing of Arno
which was made from a running survey, and
during the two days they were here with us
they were by no means idle. They will furnish an accurate map of this island and give
the exact location, as they had splendid
weather for work. Perhaps the other vessels
did as much in the same line, but we did not
know of it.
But such a welcome and treat as we had
on board H. B. M.'s ship Blanche is worth
mention. Captain Simpson made it a visit
long to be remembered both by myself and
wife. We saw all the machinery and had
the various motions pointed out. Then, in
honor of one of the high chiefs who was on
board, he ordered a big gun to be fired, after

* "* * *

* * * *

1872.
which we partook of such a repast as an
Englishman knows how to provide. But I
must close. Our record for the year is as
follows :
Jon.

Slcli.

..

.

—Ketch Lilian, Hammond, from Gilbert Islands.
16—SchoonerPainoa, from Samoan islands.

May I—Brig E £ Bales. Keats, from Sydney.
May 10—11 B M ship Barroom, Moore.

Juno I—Schooner Savai, Milne, from Ebon.
Levlson, from Samoan Islands.
June o—Brig
23—BrigLady Elisla, Daly, from Sydney.
20—U H ship Narraganstilt, Meade
2—Brigantine Morning Star, llallelt. from nonolulu.
17—Canoesfrom northern Islands, with chiefs.
23—JrVhaleship Emma C Jonea, Gtfford.
Oct. 2—H B M ship Blanche, Simpson.
Oct. 16—Brigantine Morning Star, llallelt.

Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.

Britain Defends Her Missionaries.—
The Government of Great Britain has replied to the intimation given by Chinese officials a little time ago of a desire on their
part to restrict the liberty of missionaries,
especially in respect to their work among the
women of China. In his dispatch, Lord
Granville distinctly lays down that Her Majesty's Government will not deprive our missionaries of the protection afforded by the
treaty. On this subject he says: " Her Majesty's Government cannot allow the claim
that the missionaries residing in China must
conform to the laws and customs of China to
pass unchallenged. It is the duty»l&gt;f a missionary, as of every other British subject, to
avoid giving offense as far as possible to the
Chinese authorities or people, but he does
not forfeit the rights to which he is entitled
under the treaty.as a British subject because
of his missionary character." The noble
Esrl is careful to explain that, although conversion to Christianity on the part of the natives gives no title to British protection
against their own laws, yet Her Majesty.'s
Government cannot be indifferent to the persecution of Christians for professing the
Christian faith; and he reminds the Chinese
Government through our minister, that the
free exercise of the Christian religion in China
is stipulated for by the Bth article of the
treaty of June 20, 1853.
Rev. E. E. Hale, of Boston, is reported
function of a
" It isforthesuffering,
sick,
things
lonely, ignorant, unhappy or wicked men and
women which must be done, and which no-,
body except the church will see to. This is
what they are for." Whereupon, with other
remarks, somebody comments thus: " Would
not brother Hale serve his people better by
putting some of the lime and power into
preaching that hsvpow squanders in choring?
In other words Wit just the thing for a firstrate mind to spend itself in doing fourth-rate
work, while scores of fourth-rate minds are
actually suffering for something to do?" As
the result of some little observation and experience, our notion corresponds to that of
Mr. Hale. It takes a first-rate mind to do
even fourth-rate work well, and fourth-rate
minds usually have nothing to do, and have
never found exactly the right thing for thorn."
A minister who can "do chores" for his people, does them a benefit far beyond the immediate good. He conciliates, educates and
elevates them. He helps theinfbward heaven,
while teaching them how to get on The
to have said
minister to do those

:

:

Pacific.

We have several communications on
hand, but which are omitted for the want of
space.

�_
RASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING TRADE

1872.

DKIKJIHUt,

HMHMI,

9

THE

ADVBHTUBMBirTI.
S.

aJ 1

BARTOW,

Auctioneer.

Sales Boom on Queen Street, one door from Kaahuaano Btrsat.
HOFFMANN, M.
■jl

dT

FAyrtcian a«4 Surgeon,
CornerMerchant sod IJaahatnsna'.Btreetg. near the Post OrTloe
dTt

BREWER

fc

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oanu. 11. I.

A'l) AM 8.

EP.
Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Baildinf, Queen Street.
R. MOTT SMITH,

|1

Dentist,

SHOULD CALL AT THE HARDWARE STORE,
IVo. ©4*5 King- Street, where they can get
■

|OI III.X AND

SINGLE BARREL SHOT GUNS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES,
PARLOR RIFLES. POWDER,

CARTRIDGES for Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Touches,
AsTowder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Kiev's Rest.
Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds, JiutcherKnives, got out expressly for trade,
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles &amp; Hooks, Sewing &amp; Hoping Palms,
Miirlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools,
II \&gt; ILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

January, 1872.

DILLINCHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE &amp; COOKIE,
AGENTS POR

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,
WITH ALL

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Over all Others!

AWARDEDIT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION
A.T

T»A.IHB. 18071
AGENTS, ALSO, FOR

THE HALL TREADLE!
A LABOR-SAVING AND

HEAITH-PEEgERVIHG
Caa be allaetaed

la

IHVEHTIOH!

all Sewtaa; Machhaea!

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with which It operates, the very
slightpressure of the (sot that sets It In motion, its simplicity
&lt;f construct!™ and action, its practical durability.

"■•■' l ferret

to

Call aid Exa-atst far Yvinselvei!

■O 11 X

S.

NO.

95

KING STREET.

M.

McGREW.

I)

,

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

B ENFIELD.
Wagon and Carriage Builder,

■»■

74 and 76 King Street, Honolulu.
XT Islandorders piomptly eseeuted at lowest rates.
fc

A LLEN

CH ILLINGWORTH.

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business at the above port, where tlu-y are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits as
are required by wnaleshlps, at theshortest notice, and on tbe
most reasonable terms.
XT Firoww—l aa Haaa*.J3

w.

1.

i'ikrcs.

AW .
A.

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brashes of Every Description!
a 1.1.OF Willi

Having resumed praclioe, con be found at his rooms over K.
Sirens k Co.'s Drug Store, corner ofFort and Hotel sU.

*

a.

rßramaoß.

PIERCE fc CO..
(Succesora to C. L. Richards k Co.)

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,
Honolulu, Oabu, Hawaiian Islands.

Works, Brail's Beak Lutes,

Agents PnalM Salt

Aad

Perry Davis'

Paia Killer.

Can be consulted at his residence]on Hotel street, between
Alakea and Fort streets.

J. IMloCrajken. «Sc Co.,

Aft

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

H.

M.

WETMORE,

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,
Ililo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
Stf
llile llrsg Slerr

FORWARDING AND

Portland.

Oregon.

OUR

PREBEEN ENGAGED IN
for upwards of seven years, and being
HAVING
sent
located in a fire proof brick bonding, we an prepared receive
business

lo

and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Riee.Syraps, Pulii,
Doffee, Ao., to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
THOS. G. THRUM'S
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
cashadvances will be made whenrequired.
STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, and upon which Bia
Fbabcisco RBrsaßßOas:
Job. Patrlek k Co.,
Badger
Llndenberger,
&amp;
AND CIRCVLATINO LIBRARY,
W. T. Coleman k 00.,
Fred. Iken,
No. IB Merchant Street,
Honolulu.
Stevens, Baker A Co.
POBTLABD RsrBBBSCOS:
Leonard A dree*
ladd Tilton.
OF READING MATTER-OF
Allen fc Lewis.
Papers and Magazines, bock numbers—put up to order at
HOBOLULI) RsrBBBBCBS:
ly
reduced rates for parties going to sea.
Allen.
A
Walker
ly__
Hit

---

PACKAGES

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
CONTINUES
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
either
their Shipping
his Office. Having no
connection,

at

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
log no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give aa
good satisfaction In the future as ne has In the past.
17 Offioe on Jaa. Robinson A Co.'s Wharf, near the U 8.
Consulate.
boo em

*

i.

"
J. I. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
"&gt;■■

o. kbbbill.

••*«•"

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 208 California Street.
Sa. n Francisco,
ALSO, AGENTS OF TBI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

I*hotog-rapl»y.

Partleularattention given to the sole and parehase ol mer
cnandlse, ships' business, supplrlng whaleshlps, aegotlaUng
ac
THE ORDER OP exchange,
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, aad made
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to the Hovarious other improvements, I hops now to be Bbls to suit the noluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or oommuuiob.
most fastidious with
XT Bxchooge on Honolulu bought and sold. XI

IMPROVEMENT

IF

Ah. PHOTOGRAPH.

Of any Site,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the AH,

-

—asrsßßßOsa—

Messrs. C. L. Richards k Co
H.HackrWd* Oo

""
«

C.BrewerACo
BlshopACo

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sole Views of thei Dr.R. W.Wood
lslsnds, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, and other Notables, Ac Hoo.R. H.Allen
089 ly
d2
H. L. CBABC, Fort Street.

....-■.Baaalala

••
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"

�ChYMrisoetuann’gHAocf onolulu
working Christian element in the counEdited by a Committee of the T.I. C. A.t| best
or
in the communities whence it derived
try

l

10

Pure rrlif/itni and undrflled before Ooel, the Miliar, is this:
To visit thefatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom Ihe worhl.

Here a Little, There a Little.

its support, nnd for catholicity of tone and
The Association Library ki the Reading
the expression of earnest Christian enthusiThe organ notes rise on the air,
asm it ought to be unexcelled.
Room is already increasing in size, and,
and trembling with Iheir mission, besr
The Association Monthly, published in though still small, contains a large variety of
Irom the bowed worshipers Ihelr prayer.
New York city by the Executive Committee very interesting reading matter. Thanking
There where the shaded sunlight Iml's
who have, from time to time,
within the hallowetl temple wall*,
of the Young Men's Christian Associations the kind donors
and time and place 10 (OTbTlii|&gt; saaw,
of volumes, we would
added
to
the
number
*
of the United States and British Provinces,
God listens in ihe eleur-lnned hymn
interested
in the institufurther
all
request
i.s a step in the right direction. It is well
which, floating thrr&gt;ugli las Sscava dim,
mind,
benr
its
needs
and to give it
in
tion
to
bears up His children's praise la Hint
edited, nn'' contains news from Associations
the
of
books
may be able
they
benefit
what
holy
silent
Ihe
from
all
of
charcalm,
All
In
the world. In literary
parts
ihe allar dowers in bloom ami saaw,
from
their
own
collections.
acter, the paper has not yet attained to a to spare
offer Iheir pure unutlered psalm.
sinndard of excellence sufficient to give it a
Service was celebrated at
Communion
And as their humblepresence bright
leading influence among the religious jour- Fort Street Church on Sunday the Ist inst.,
slimes in the soft descending lighl.
mid organ roll and priestly rite,
nals of the time. If all ihe Associations on which occasion three persons were admitiheir sweet and silent song of praise,
should unite in giving the Association ted to the church by confession, and two by
rehearsed through patient nights and days,
Monthly their hearty support and sympathy; letter.
ascending, seeks Ihe Lord always.
if it should be changed from a monthly to a
0 Bowers of Ood, amiil the throne
A number of OnrPaper? a new monthly,
01 worshipers, in prayer and song,
weekly, and more definite arrangements made and the organ "of the Toledo (Ohio) Young
unspoken truths to you belong i
| for obtaining news from all parts ol the world, Men's Christian Association, has been rewide wandering in the mists of creed,
!and
with the assistance of the. best writers ceived. It is illustrated with a full-page picyour simple utith I learn lo read ;
my "heavenly Father knowelh my need."
jenlisted for its pages, it is not difficult to see ture on the first page. We hope to receive
NkBI'LA.
j that it would become a journal of great use- it regularly for the Reading Room.
fulness and influence, and one which would
Association Papers.
The Association have lately ordered a new
!be almost a necessity to all Christians.
paper, which promises to be a valillustrated
It is becoming the custom for Voting Men's The Young Men's Christian Association
addition—the " Christian Monthly."
uable
Christian Associations to conduct nnd pub* :of Toledo, Ohio, have just commenced the
lish papers as means for extending their field ! publication of a monthly paper of eight pages, It is a new feature of the religious press,
aiming, it would seem, for a position there
of Christian work, as well as a convenience containing one full-page illustration. The
like
that of "Harper's Weekly" or the "Jlfor carrying on their special operations. The ; subscription price is sixty cents a year. The
lustrated
London News in the secular
idea is a good one tor many reasons, though, jgreater part of the paper is taken up with
there is any principle in the
Whether
press.
considering the number of religious papers short moral and religious anecdotes: a space,
idea of a distinction between religious and
of high standard already in circulation, it is nbout equal to our page of the Friend, is ocnon-religious pictures may perhaps be quesdoubtful if many organs of Associations, as cupied with the special business of the Assotioned. The truth would seem to be that a
such, can ever win a full sharge of patron- ciation, notices, &amp;C, together with the leader.
picture, not vicious in itself, must depend for
age, against the competition larger journals. We are not acquainted with thecircumstances
text which it
Tbe conditions are not favorable for such of the Toledo Association, nor of the place, its moral character upon the
illustrates.
success; veryfew associations are rich enough but on general principles, it would seem
English-Chinese books have been received
to organize and carry on enterprises of this 1 doubtful whether a paper making almost no
kind ; very few can control the requisite lit- pretensions, either literary or as a compiler from San Francisco for the Chinese Sundayerary talent. The Christian public want full of news, and yet published evidently with school here.
and comprehensive religious newspapers, just considerable expense, can be made to pay for The 28th ultimo, a kind of double-headed
as the general public most have exhaustive itself on a subscription price of sixty cents or holiday, was appropriately observed in its
'■
general newspapers. At the same time it is any number of cents a year. Still we sup- several characters as a day of public thanksimportant and perhaps necessary that each pose the Toledo Association must have the giving and the Hawaiian national independAssociation should control some portion off control of about a page of printed matter each ence-day : services were held at the Kawaithe press for the aid in their enterprise,i month for the most favorable prosecution of ahao, Fort Street and St. Andrew's churches:
thereby obtainable.
their business. The plan which our Asso- a noon salute was fired from the battery on
The general feeling among the Associa- ciation have adopted, of subsidizing a space Punchbowl: thanksgiving-dinners, picnic and
tions in favor of making religious journalism in a local journal, recommends itself to other riding parties flourished in the afternoon and
a regular feature of their Christian work isi Associations with similar needs.
eVening. It is a matter of regret to many
that our Government does not see fit to recperfectly sound, but it seems probable that
Y. M. C. A—The November meeting of ognize our indebtedness to the Divine Ruler
the best results can be obtained by the publication of a first-class paper, in the support of the Association took place as usual. The for national blessings, by the appointment of
which all the Associations should join, in Opium easay and discussion were unavoid- a day of public thanksgiving. Perhaps this
this tray the highest excellence might be ably postponed to the next meeting. After year, however, the proclamation of a day of
reached and a paper produced, which for in- the regular business of the evening, there was fasting and prayer would be more consistent
terest and influence would lead tbe religious an impromptu discussion in relation to the with the national condition as well as with
press. Sucl&gt; a journal would represent the sale of low newspapers in the place.
the prevailing state of mind.

Church Flowers.

:

I

'

■

''

;

1
-1

•

i

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                    <text>THEFRIEND.

$eto Stries, »01. 21.

__

CONTENTS

Far Nsveaker,

1878.

Bum and Murder
Editor's Table
Nssr Act for the Protection of American Seamen
Cruiseof the U.S. Ship Narrogonsett"
American Thanksgiving Day
Marine Journal
Death of Mrs. O. P. Jadd and Mrs. Fidelia Coan
Pilcalrn's Island
Young Men's ChristianAssociation

"

85

will be alert to arrest those selling rum to
of the
PAOB natives. There are features in each
that
have
alluded
murder cases to which we
M
the
make
vendors
BS, 87 we should suppose would
88, 8» of intoxicating liquors tremble, for if the
M
w laws were rigorously enforced, they might
80 be arraigned as accessories to the crime of
M
The following Act was passed by
W murder.
the Inst Legislature :

**

THE
FRIEND.
NOVEMBER
1878.
8,

aRM
numd urder.

My eaT is pained, my soul is sick with
every day's report of wrong and outrage with
which earth is filled in consequence of the
sale and use of intoxicating liquors. Dur
Supreme Court has been occupied nearly a
week in trying criminal cases, the direct results of spirituous liquors. Ere the community had become quiet in view of the sentence
of two murderers, another murder is reported,
bat rum-is the foundation. It is most painful to us to report and comment upon murder
cases. Ordinarily we fear the report of
such trials exerts a baleful influence upon
the community, but justice must be meted
out to the guilty, and the public interests of
society must'be protected. The importation
and sale of spirituous liquors on the Sandwich Islands is a terrible curse, and involves
a grave responsibility on those who are engaged in the traffic. We have always thought
a Boston firm engaged in the Honolulu trade
took a wise course when they said they would
refrain not only from sending out rum on their
own account, but would not take it even on
freight! We believe this was right. Others
no matter, it should
might send out
not go in their ships! Some people while
acknowledging the evils of the rum traffic,
endeavor to shield themselves under the plea,
&gt;«
if we do not sell, others will." Such a plea
is'utterly groundless. The importation and
sale of spirituous liquors are evil, and oply
evil. We do hope that our police authorities

"

"

rum;

{&lt;S&gt;fosm.s,flol.«3k

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 2, 1872.

Jto. ti.}

Ab Act

To make all persons retailing Spirituous and Intoxicating
Liquors liable In damages for Injuries done or received by
those becoming Intoxicated on such liquors, and as the
result of such Intoxication.
Be it Enacted by the King and the Legislative Assembly of the
Hawaiian Islands in the Legislature of Ihe Kingdom assembled i
Sbotiob I. Every husband, wife, child, parent, guardian,
employer or other person who shallbe injured in person or properly or means of support, by any intoxicated person, or In
consequence of the intoxication, habitual or otherwise, of any
person, or who being himself or herself Intoxicated shall le
thus Injured in consequence of such intoxication, stisl! have a
right of action In his or her own name, severally or Jointly
against any reader or retailers of spirituous and Intoxicating
liquors, who shall by selling or giving Intoxicating llquora,have
caused the Intoxication, in whole or In part, of such person or
persons, for all damagea sustained and for exemplary damagea.
And a married woman shall have tbe same right to bring
suits under Ibis Act and to control the same and the amount
recovered as a femo sole. And sll damages recovered by a
minor under this Act shall be paid either to such minor or to
his or her parent, guardian or next friend as the Court shall
direct.
Sec 2. All suits for damages under this Act rosy be by
any appropriate action in any of the Courts of this Kingdom
having competent Jurisdiction.
Approved this 29th da, of July, A.

R

Editor’s Table.

"

Lira and Osioiit or thkTasiiaiiiaks." By
James Bonwiok, F. R. S., author of The Last of
Curious Faots of Old
tbe Tasmanians," and
Colonial Days." London : Sampson, Low, Son &amp;
Marston. 1870.

Daily

"

"

In our last issue we noticed " Curious
Facts of Old Colonial Days." The title of
this book indicates that the author can write
upon a subject lying beyond and outside of
topics ordinarily discussed. The contents of
this volume afford abundant proofs that Mr.
Bonwick has made the natives of Tasmania
a profound study. He believes in the idea of
Pope, that " the proper study of mankind is
man," no matter how low the race to which
man may belong has sunk in ignorance, or
how far it may have wandered from God.
When the bland of Tasmania was discovered, there were found upon it a few thousand natives, who have gradually died off,
until now not one remains. In 1824, there

1865, thw last male was away on board of a
whale ship. Mr. Bonwick has gone among
this wosting people, and from personal observation and the writings of others has B8 *""
ered an amazing amount of valuable and
curious information, which will prove vastly
interesting to the ethnologist, phrenologist,
linguist, theologian, and general reader. "I
do not say," remarks our author on page 266,
or imply that the Tasmanians were the first
people God made; but they may have been
so, as far as we moderns perceive. No race
presents itself to us of greater relative antiquity. They lived throughout all history.
In their Euculypti retreats, they dreamed on
as a people while the pyramids were reared,
while Chinese struggled for a home in the
Flowery Land, while the rudest huts of
Nimrod rose by the Euphrates, while the
ancestors of Pericles ate their acorn suppers, and alike during the infant weakness
and maturer glories of old Rome. But the
sweet fern-tree vales of Tasmania echo no
more the laughter of the tribes. In ages to
come they may be forgotten, and another
curious population be recognized as the beginning of theGreatOne's mighty handiwork.
But who can tell, amidst that gloomy night
of the past, how many shades of nations—
forming ethnological depths answering to the
successive telescopic depths of the heavens
around us—may have glided from the earth."
This interesting book is well printed and
beautifully bound, as well as profusely illustrated. Although the native aboriginal Tasmanian belonged to a race destitute of a
written language, and almost evetything else
accounted desirable among civ;,; zed nations,
yet his language and manners give indications that he descended from the same original race of Adam. Not only have his
manners and customs affinity, with the degraded inhabitants of New Holland, but may
also be traced out as having resemblances
with some of the native tribes of India and.
Africa. To those fond of ethnological study
and linguistical research we can recommend,
this volume, which evinces a wide range of

"

reading and profound study.
The reading of Bonwick's bookreminds us
of the historian Bancroft's concluding remark at the close of his long chapter on the
aborigines of America: " The indigenous population of America offers no new obstacle to
were 340; in 1834, HI; in 1864, 16; in faith in the unity of the human race." (Vol,
1864, 6 ; but now all have disappeared. In 3, page 313.)

�THE FRIEND, NOVKMBGK, 1872.

86

:

ANACT
to, and to be recoverable as, wages, that is to say First, if bis alof Shipping Oom-nlsetonerß by the Sev- lowance is reduced by any quantity not exceeding one-third of the
eral Oirouit Courts of the United States, to Superintend the Shipping quantity
specified in the agreement, a sum not exceeding fifty cents
and Dtsoharge of Seamen engagedin merchant Ships belonging to the a
day;
secondly,
if his allowance is reduced by more than one-third
United States, and for the further Protection of Seamen.
of
such
a sum not exceeding one dollar a day; thirdly, in
quantity,
[OOHTTKVtD.]

To Authorlaa the

Appointment

Sec 35. That the master or owner of any ship making voyages
as hereinbefore described in section twelve ot this act, except foreign-going ships, shall pay to every seaman his wages within two
days after the termination of the agreement, or at the time such
seaman is discharged, whichever first happens ; and in the case of
foreign-going ships, within three days after the cargo has been delivered, or within five days after the seaman's discharge, whichever
first happen. ; and in all cases the seaman shall, nt the time of his
discharge, be entitled to be paid, on account, a sum equal to onefourth part of the balance due to him j and every master or owner
who neglects or refuses to make payment in manner aforesaid without sufficient cause shall pay to the seaman a sum not exceeding the
amount of two days' pay for each of the days, not exceeding ten
days, during which payment is delayed beyond the respective periods aforesaid ; and such sum shall be recoverable as wages in any
claim made before the court: Provided, That this section shall not
apply to the masters or owners of any vessel where the seaman is
entitled to share in the profits of the cruise or voyage.
Sec 36. That any three or more of the crew of any merchant
ship of'the United States as described in section twelve of this act,
may complain to any officer in command of any of the ships of the
United States navy, or any American consular officer, or any shipping commissioner, or any chief officer of the customs, that the provisions or water for the use of the crew are at any time of bad
quality, unfit for use, or deficient in quantity; such officer shall
thereupon examine the said provisions or water, or cause them to be
examined; and if on examination such provisions or water are found
to be of bad quality and unfit for use, or be deficient in quantity, the
person making such examination shall signify the same in writing
to the master of the ship ; and if such master does not thereupon
provide other proper provisions or water, where the same can be bad,
in lieu of any so signified to be of a bad quality and unfit for use, or
does not procure the requisite quantity-of any so signified to be insufficient in quantity or uses, any provisions or water which have
been so signified as aforesaid to be of bad quality and unfit for use,
he shall, in every such case, incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars; and upon every such examination as aforesaid the
officers making or directing the same shall enter a statement of the
result of the examination in the log-book, and shall send a report
thereof to the district judge of the port at which such vessel is bound,
and such report shall be received in evidence in any legal proceedings.
Sec 37. That if the officer to whom any such complaint as last
aforesaid is made, certifies in such statement as aforesaid, that there
was no reasonable ground for such complaint, each of the parties so
complaining shall be liable to forfeit to the master or owner, out of
his wages, a sum not exceeding one week's wages.
Sec. 38. That if any seaman, as aforesaid, while on board any
ship, shall state to the master that they desire to make complaint,
ns aforesaid, to any consular officer, or naval officer of any ship of
the United States, or any shipping commissioner, against the master, the said master shall, if the ship is then at a place where there
if any such officer as aforesaid, so soon as the service of the ship
will permit, and if the ship is not then at such a place, so soon after
her first arrival at such place as the service of the ahip will permit,
allow such seaman, or any of them, to go ashore, or send him or
them ashore, in proper custody, so that he or they may be enabled
to make such complaint; and shall in default incur a penalty not
exceeding one haudred dollars.
Sec 39. That in the following cases, thst is to say, first, if, during a voyage, the allowance of any of the provisions which any seaman has, by his agreement, stipulated for is reduced, (except in
accordance with any regulations for reduction by way of punishment,
contained in the agreement, and also for any time during which
such seaman wilfully, and without sufficient cause, refuses or neglects to perform his duty, or is lawfully under confinement for misconduct, either on board or on shore;) secondly, if it is shown that
any of such provisions are, or have been during the voyage, bad in
quality and unfit for use, the aeaman shall receive by war of compensation for such reduction or bad quality, according to the time of
its continuance, the following sums, to be paid to him in addition

.

respect of such bad quality, as aforesaid, a sum not exceeding one
dollar a day. But if it is shown to the satisfaction of the court before which the case is tried that any provisions, the allowance of
which has been reduced, could not be procured or supplied in sufficient quantities, or were unavoidably injured or lost, and that proper
and equivalent substitutes were supplied in lieu thereof in a reasonable time, the court shall take such circumstances into consideration,
and shall modify or refuse compensation, as the justice of the case
may require.
Sec 40. That every ship belonging lo a citizen or citizens of the
United States, as described in section twelve of this act, shall be
provided with a chest of medicines; and every sailing ship bound
on a voyage across the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean, or around Cap*
Horn, or the Cape of Good Hope, or engaged in the whale or other
fisheries, or in sealing, shall also be provided with, and cause to be
kept, a sufficient quantity of lime or lemon juice, and also sugar and
vinegar, or other anti-scorbutics as Congress may sanction, to be
served out to every seaman as follows, that is to say, the master of
every such ship, as last aforesaid, shall serve the lime or lemon
juice and sugar and vinegar to the crew, within ton days after salt
provisions mainly have been served out to the crew, and so long
afterward as such consumption of salt provisions continues, tbe lime
or lemon juice and sugar daily at the rate of half an ounce each per
day, and the vinegar weekly at the rate of half a pint per week for
each member of the crew.
Sec 41. That if on any such ship as aforesaid such medicines,
medical stores, lime or lemon juice* or other articles, sugar and vinegar, as are hereinbefore required, are not provided and kept on
board, as hereinbefore required, the master or owner shall incur a
penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars; and if the master of any
such ship as aforesaid neglects to serve oiit the lime or lemon juice
and sugar and vinegar in the case and manner hereinbefore directed,
he shall for each such offense incurs penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars ; and if any master is convicted in either of the last
mentioned penalties, and it appears that the offense is owing to the
act or default of the owner, such master may recover the amount of
such penalty, and the costs incurred by him, from the owner.
Sec 42. That every master shall keep on board proper weights
and measures for the purpose of determining the quantities of the
several provisions and articles served out, and shall allow the same
to be used at the time of serving out such provisions and articles, in
the presence of a witness, whenever any dispute arises about such
quantities, and in default shall, for every offense, incur a penalty not
exceeding fifty dollars. And every vessel bound to any foreign port
shall also be provided with at least one suit of woolen clothing for
use ddring the winter months, and every such vessel shall be provided with fuel and a safe snd suitable room in which a fire can be
kept for the use of seamen.
Sec 43. That whenever any seaman or apprentice belonging to
or sent home on any merchant ship, whether a foreign-going ship or
home-trade ship, employed on a voyage which is to terminate in the
United States, dies during such voyage, the master shall take charge
of all moneys, clothes and effects which he leaves on board, ant
shall, if he thinks fit, cause all or any of the said clothes and effects
to be sold by auction at the mast or other public auction, and shal
thereupon sign an entry in the official log-book, containing the fol
lowing particulars, that is to say : First, a statement of the amount
of money so left by the deceased; secondly, in case of a sale, a description of each article sold, and the sum received for each; thirdly
a statement of the sum due to deceased as wsges, and the tota
amount of deductions, if any, to be made therefrom ; and shall cause
such entry to be attested by the mate and one of the crew.
Sec 44. That in cases provided for by the last preceding section,
the following rules shall be observed : First, if the ship proceeds at
once to any port in the United States, the master shall, within fortyeight hours after his arrival, deliver any such effects as aforesaid
remaining unsold, and pay any money which he has taken charge
of, or received from such sale ss aforesaid, and also the balance of
wages due to the deceased, to the shipping commissioner at the port
of destination in the United States; secondly, if the ship touches
and remains at some foreign port before coming to any port in the
United States, the master shall report the case to the United States

�Till,

FRIEND,

NOVEMBER,

consular officer there, and shall give to such officer any information
he requires as to the destination of the ship and probable length of
the voyage ; and such officer may, if he considers it expedient so to
do, require the said effects, money and wages to be delivered and
paid to'him, and shall, upon such delivery and payment, give to the
master a receipt; and the master shall, within forty-eight hours after
his arrival at his port of destination in the United States, produce
the same to the shipping commissioner there; and such consular officer shall in such case indorse and certify upon the agreement with
the crew, the particulars with respect to such delivery and payment;
thirdly, if such officer as aforesaid does not require such payment
and delivery to be made to him, the master shall take charge of the
said effects, money and wages, and shall, within forty-eight hours
after his arrival at his port of destination in the United States, deliver and pay the same to the shipping commissioner there; fourthly,
the master shall in all cases in which any seaman or apprentice dies
during the progress of the voyßge or engagement, give to such officer or shipping commissioner as aforesaid an account, in such form
as they may respectively require, of the effects, money and wages so
to be delivered and paid, and no deductions claimed in such account
shall be allowed unless verified, if there is any official log-book, by
such entry therein as hereinbefore required ; and also by such other
vouchers (if any) as may be reasonably required by the officer or
shipping commissioner to whom the account is rendered; fifthly,
upon due compliance with such of the provisions of this section as
relates to acts to be done at the port of destination in the United
States, the shipping commissioner shall grant to the master a certificate to that effect, and no officer of customs shall clear inward any

foreign-going ship without the production of such certificate.
Sec. 45. That if any master fails to take such charge of the
money or other effects of a seaman or apprentice during a voyage,
or to make such entries in respect thereof, or to procure such attestation to such entries, or to make such payment or delivery of any
money, wages or effects of any seaman or apprentice dying during
a voyage, or to give such account in respect thereof as hereinbefore
respectively directed, he shall be accountable for the money, wsges
and effects of the seaman or apprentice to the judicial circuit court
in whose jurisdiction such port of destination is situate, and shall
pay and deliver the same accordingly ; and such master shall, in
addition for every such offense, incur a penalty not exceeding treble
the value of the money or effects, or, if such value is not ascertained,
not exceeding two hundred dollars ; and if any such money, wages
or effects are not duly paid, delivered and accounted for by the master, the owner of the ship shall pay, deliver and account for the
same, and such money and wages and the value of such effects shall
be recoverable from him accordingly ; and if he fails to account for
and pay the same, he shall, in addition to his liability for the said
money and value, incur the same penxlty which is hereinbefore mentioned as incurred by the master for a like offense ; and all money,
wages and effects of any seaman or apprentice dying during a voyage
shall be recoverable in the same courts and by the same modes of
proceeding by which seamen are enabled to recover wages due to
them.
Sec. 46. -That if any such seaman or apprentice as last aforesaid
dies at any place out of the United States, leaving any money or
effects not on board of his ship the United Stales consul or commercial agent at or nearest the place shall claim and take charge ofnuch
money snd effects ; and such officer shall, if he thinks fit, sell all or
any of such effects, or any effects of any deceased seaman or apprentice delivered to him under the provisions of this act, and shall quarterly remit to the judge of the district court of the port from which
such ship sailed, or the port where the voyage terminates, all moneys
belonging to or arising from the sale of Ihe effects or paid as the
wages of any deceased seamen or apprentices, which have come to
his bands under the provisions hereinbefore contained, and shall
render such accounts thereof as the district judge requires.
Sec 47. That whenever any seaman or apprentice dies in tbe
United States, and is at the time of his death entitled to claim from
the master or owner of any ship in which he has served any unpaid
wages or effects, such master or owner shall pay and deliver, or account for the same, to the shipping commissioner at the port where
the seaman or apprentice was discharged, or was to have been dis-

charged.
Sec 48. That every shipping commissioner in the United States
shall, within one week from the date of receiving any such money,
wages or effects of any deceased seaman or apprentice, pay, remit or
deliver to the circuit court of thecircuit in which he resides, the said

1(372.

87

money, wages or effects, subject to such deductions ai may be allowed by the circuit court for expenses incurred in respect to said
money and effects ; and should any commissioner fail to pay, remit
and deliver to the circuit court within the time hereinbefore mentioned, he shall pay a penalty not exceeding treble the amount of the

value of such money and effects.
Sec 49. That if the money and effects of any seaman or apprentice paid, remitted or delivered to the circuit court, including the
moneys received for any part of said effects which have been sold,
either before delivery to the circuit court, or by its directions, do not
exceed in value the sum of three hundred dollars, then, subject to
the provisions hereinafter contained, and to all such deductions for
expenses incurred in respect to the seaman or apprentice, or of his
said money and effects, as the said court thinks fit to allow, the Said
court may, if it thinks fit so to do, pay and deliver the said money
and effects either to any claimants who can prove themselves to the
satisfaction of tbe court either to be his widow or children, or to be
entitled to the effects of the deceased underhis will (if any), or under
the statute for the distribution of the effects of intestates, or under
any other statute, or at common law, or to be entitled to procure
probate, or take out letters of administration or confirmation, although
no probate or letters of administration or confirmation have been
taken out, and shali be thereby discharged from all further liability
in respect of the money and effects so paid and delivered, or may, if
it thinks fit so to do, require probate, or letters of administration or
confirmation, to be taken out, and thereupon pay and deliverthe said
money and effects to the legal personal representatives of the deceased ; and if such money and effects exceed in value the sum of
three hundred dollars, then, subject to deduction for expenses, tbe
court shall pay and deliver the same to the legal personal representatives of the deceased.
Sec. 50. That in cases of wages or effects of deceased seamen or
apprentices received by the circuit courts, to which no claim is substantiated within six years after the receipt thereof by any of tbe
said courts, it shall be in the absolute discretion of any of such courts,
if any subsequent claim is made, either to allow or refuse the same;
and each of the respective courts shall, from time to time, pay any
moneys arising from the unclaimed wages and effects of deceased
seamen, which, in the opinion of such court, it is not necessary to
retain for the purpose of satisfying claims, into the treasury of the
United States, which moneys shall form a fund for, and be appropriated to, the relief of sick and disabled and destitute seamen belonging to the United States merchant marine service.
DISCIPLINE OF SEAMEN
Sue. 51. That whenever any seaman who has been lawfully engaged, or any apprentice to the sea service, commits any of the following offenses, he shall he liable to be punished as follows, that is
to say first, for desertion, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any
period not exceeding three months, and also to forfeit all or any part
of the clothes or effects he' leaves on bounl, and all or any part of
the wages or emoluments which he has then earned ; secondly, for
neglecting and refusing, without reasonable cause, to join hia ship,
or (o proceed to sea in his ship, or for absence without leave at any
time within twenty-four hours of the ship's sailing from any port.
either at the commencement or during the progress of any voyage,
or for absence at any time without leave, and without sufficient reason, from his ship, or from his duty, not amounting to desertion, or
not treated as such by the master, he shall be liable to imprisonment
for any period not exceeding one month, and also, at the discretion
of the court, to forfeit out of his wages a sum not exceeding the
amount of two days' pay, and, in addition, for every twenty-four
hours of absence, either a sum not exceeding six days* pay, or any
expenses which hay? been properly incurred in hiring a substitute ;
thirdly, for quitting the ship without leave after her arrival at ber
port of delivery, and before she is placed in security, he shall be liable to forfeit out of his .wages a sum not exceeding one month's pay;
fourthly, for willful disobedience to any lawful command, he shall be
liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding two months, and
also, at tbe discretion of the court, to forfeit out of bis wages a sum
not exceeding four days' pay ; fifthly, for continued willful disobedience to lawful commands,-or continued willful neglect of duty, he
shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding six
months, and also, at the discretion of the court, to forfeit, for every
twenty-four hours' continuance of such disobedience or neglect,
either a sum not exceeding twelve cays* pay, or any expenses which
have been properly incurred in hiring a substitute.

:

�88

THE FKIEND, NOVEMBER,

B.""K»rrtu3p»tl•ett•,

1872.

Ci-ttiM of the U. "8.
that was better calculated to inspire one with that this was rio child's plsy, and hoped for
among the Kmgsmill and Marshall Isl- feelings of contentment, etc., than Mrs. Kapu, everybody's sake they would get theircanoes
and I could not help feeling satisfied that here in the water immediately. Boat returned,
U. S. S. "Narragansett," at Sea, ) had been a very judicious selection both by saying that they pleaded too much wind to
September 20th, 1872. $ Mr. Kapuand the Missionary Society. » # venture outside ■ with their wives and chil.We left there the next morning; came up dren. Sent boat to the Morning Star with
Mv Dear Mr. Damon:—As we are approaching Sydney (126 miles at noon), I seat to Hall's Island on the sth, cruised along one an officer, and the money collected from the
myself to write you a narrative of our cruise side of it, taking observations, etc., and after natives yesterday. Towards evening,finding
from Honolulu hither. * * * Squared away passing it hove to for the night; made sail that the natives (Tarawaians) had suspended
for Byron's Island, where we arrived on the at daylight, and shortly after we sighted operations, sent in a nine-inch shell screamIst of August. Did not anchor there, but Apaiang from the mast-head. About two ing over their heads, but with a long fuze, so
cruised along the coast taking observations o'clock we entered this magnificent lagoon that it exploded on the other side of the island trading for souvenirs with the natives, under a full head of steam, with our navi- and. Waited a while longer and sent anwho were off alongside in their canoes in gator (Lieutenant Tanner) at the mast-head, other one in a little nearer. We could not
great numbers. Sent a memorandum ashore and threaded our way among the numerous see whether any damage was* done (we had
by one of them who appeared to be some- reefs till we came to anchor off the principal selected a clear space for aiming), but fancied
body, giving name of ship, destination, etc. village. Found the trading brig Lady Alicia they moved about a little livelier, and by five
Continued on and made Peru Island that and schooner Ida, both of Sydney, at anchor. o'clock they had five of their largest canoes
night, where we saw a schooner at anchor. We were immediately surrounded as usual in the water. Early next morning sent a
Hove ship to for the night, and at daylight by canoes, but they brought nothing off to boat ashore to communicate, and learned that
stood in and sent a boat aboard theschooner. trade with; indeed we fancied they acted great haste was being made to vacate immeWe were immediately surrounded by canoes rather shy of us. We were visited by young diately, for our last shell had tore away the
with natives to trade off their fruit, etc. We King George, Mr. Aea the missionary, and bow of one canoe, knocked down several
were not at all favorably impressed with the the interpreter Joe, and shortly after we trees, and nearly killed one of their men.
appearance of these natives in any way. began to learn the nature of their troubles, to By ten o'clock seven of their large canoes
They are very inferior apparently in every oil of which it is said our captain promised stood out of the lagoon, loaded down with
way to the Samoans; indeed the Peruvians them all the assistance in his power, as the passengers. Sent boat down to the Mornscarcely compared with Byronians. In due sequel will show. We also heard tidings of ing Star with this information, also to direct
timo our boat returned from the schooner, our quondam friend, Capt. Hayes. It is said the King to send up a force of men to occupy
reporting "all right," she being the K. that he recently visited Apaiang, where he the village and property. In the evening the
Grant, of Auckland, at present in the labor still has a trading post, and robbed the store King and two chiefs came aboard and had a
trade between these islands and Levuka. of Capt. Randall of a quantity of goods.
" talk " with the captain, and saying bis men
The only apparent discrepancy in her papers Mr. Aea brought off a number of women and were coming up to the beach to occupy the
was that tbey did not limit the number of children to see the ship, which appeared to village. During the day a boat from Tarawa
came aboard, pleading extreme poverty, and
emigrants to the capacity of the schooner! be a great treat to them.
The next day (9th) started fires, and with utter inability to pay their proportion of the
Squared away for Drummond's, sighting
Clark's on our way, where we arrived the the King, Mr. Aea and Joe aboard we got Jamestown fine.
* While these negonext day (3d), and came to anchor opposite under way,and went up to the village to call tiations were in progress at Tarawa we heard
what appeared to us to be the principal vil- on this elegant King and people, who have again from Capt. Hayes, in the person of a
lage. Our anchor was scarcely down when not only refused to pay the Jamestown fine poor forlorn looking individual, a white man
both sides of our vessel were completely occu- lor the destruction of Mr. Bingham's prop- named Prescott, who came aboard of us begpied by canoes. We could see but little dif- erty, and threatened to fight any ship that ging to be taken off the island. His story is
ference in these people from their brethren of attempts to collect it, but also refuse to va- that Hayes, who is much indebted to him,
Peru and Byron. We fancied, however, they cate Apaiang for their homes on Tarawa, put him ashore about four months previous
were a little superior, on account of the where they belong. Anchored close in shore with some bad rice, etc., to trade for him,
canoes, etc. They were perfectly furious and sent.a boat with an officer and Joe to promising to return for him in two weeks. * *
Hunted around for forty-eight hours on the
after our tobacco, being a little different (in invite the King aboard to a council, but lo !
tact it is) from the common English nigger- his valiant Majesty had made himself scarce. 16th for an island that was reported in that
A chief came offhowever in the boat, neighborhood, and actually crossed over it or
head that they get from traders. We were
*
him our captain sent an ultimatum the place assigned to it; indeed we have run
and
Hawaiian
teacher.
by
visited by Mr. Kapu, your
It appears he has bad rather a hard time of that he had come to collect their installment directly over the precise localities assigned
it in his Master's service, but he is nothing of the fine, either oil or money, and that they to Fayquin, Phonbe and some other islands
daunted, and if driven away from one place, must prepare to vacate Apaiang for their since leaving Honolulu. On the 17th we
he boldly sets up his Master's standard in homes on Tnrawa, and launch their large sighted the islands of Pedderand Daniel, and
abide on approaching them we sighted snd spoke
another. I had occasion to pay him a visit canoes forthwith, otherwise they must
over
our the schooner Emily, Capt. Pitman, flying
the
He
scrambled
consequences.
on
otherby
in the afternoon, partly duty, partly
wise. On r captain not being morally satisfied side into the boat, looking more dead than the American flag and owned by Capt. Hayes.
us he had not seen Hayes since he
with the chamcter of the schooner at Peru, I alive. I rather thought he considered him- He told
left
him
off
with
his
head.
fourteen weeks previous at his stain
•
to
these
on
lucky
getting
self
people
**
suppose felt it proper put
their guard by sending him a letter to this A chief soon returned to the ship, bringing tion at Milli; that he was now short of proeffect. Mr. McGrew and I went up there, with him «39, declaring it was every penny visions, with no money or trade to get any.
and indeed it was well he did, for the letter at present in -their possession, but full of We coasted around these two islands with a
being written in English, Mr. Kapu could promises, and promising to vacate on the large force aloft taking observations, angles,
accompany etc., using up two dsys in doing it, and the
not understand a word. They received us morrow, begging our captain to
to intercede for them with consequence is we have a pretty accurate
very kindly. He has his wife and two little them to Tarawa
to favor, etc. In chart of it, but I believe the results of these
children with him, has a very comfortable their King for restoration
Joe
ashore
to enquire how observations are that instead of their being
and
has
the
sent
morning
it,
around
house with a good fenco
to launch their two islands, it is but one continuation of the
succeeded I believe in obtaining from the long it would take them that
it could be other, and we call it North and South Arno,
necessary authorities an effective taboo. He. canoes, and received word
So
noon, its native name. Shaped course for Milli,
about
about
two
hours.
have
done
they
i*h
or rather I suppose 1 should say,
about ten to fifteen, I should judge, young finding that they had made no preparations with the Island of Arrowsmith in sight,
nine-inch shot over reaching there the next morning (19th), and
boys and girls belonging to the influential in the matter, we fired a ashore to tell them
anchored inside that great lagoon off the litheads,
and
sent
Joe
them.
They
their
people of ths island, educating
let them know that we tle village that Hayes has his station on.
are kept altogether inside the enclosure, but that shot was fired to
wanted to, but pre- Remained there the next day and supplied
shey seemed .very huppy and contented ;. in- could hurt them if we one,
but unless they Hayes' agent with some bread, for he was
harming
any
be,
could
ferred
not
otherwise
deed 1 don'teee how tbey
» * Arrived at Ebon
(or I don't remember ever seeing a person hurried up, they would learn to their cost entirely destitute.

*

**

**

**

*

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER,
on the 26th. We were met outside the
lagoon by a boat from a German trading
schooner, then by another having Messrs.
Snow and Whitney in it. Stood in to the
lagoon with Mr. Tanner at the mast-head,
and anchored about a mile and a half from
the village, and were immediately taken possession of by the natives. In the afternoon
ihe captain and a number of officers, including the doctor and myself with the camera,
went ashore. The people of Ebon are very
much in advance of any of the islanders we
had yet seen in every way, and wherever we
went and whatever we saw, the influence of
the missionary was very manifest. The people—men, women and children—are all more
or less clothed, indeed some of them were
dressed very nicely, and in their trading with
us, unlike their brethren of other islands,
there was but a very few of them that would
trade for tobacco if they could possibly get
anything else. We got but very few shells
from them, not a single orange cowrie; indeed we have not succeeded in getting one
of these rare shells in our entire cruise. We
got some pretty specimens of coral, and some
very handsome mats. All were very well at
the Mission. The Morning Star had not
arrived, but was daily expected, so that our
files of papers were very acceptable, particularly the file of the Friend that I had saved,
and more .particularly the July number. 1
do think that Mr. and Mrs. Snow are just
exactly my beau-ideals of what missionaries
ought to be—kind, agreeable, so exceedingly
sociable, that they cannot fail of success
wherever they are stationed. Mr. and Mrs.
Whitney I did not see much of, but have
heard them spoken of in very flattering terms.
We also soon got on very sociable terms with
the Germans. I understand that Mr. Snow
goes to Kusaie in tho Morning Star. * * *
About noon of the 28th we got under way,
after spending a very agreeable visit, everybody regretting our inability to stay a few
days longer. We got in a splendid sea stock
of pigs, chickens, cocoanuts, breadfruit, etc.
They were very sorry in not being able to
supply us with a still larger stock, but an
English frigate, the Barrosa, having recently visited there, they had nearly cleaned
them out. We had company aboard in leaving—Messrs. Snow and Whitney, and a
number of ibe Germans. One of the latter
was at our mast-head assisting our navigator
to pilot us out of the lagoon. As soon as we
got abreast of the German village, the German flag was hauled down, the American
flag hoisted in its place and saluted with six
guns ; then the German flag was hoisted and
dipped three times in salutation to us. We
have bad a very pleasant passage indeed, and
instead of being thirty or thirty-five days
making this passage as we expected to lie,
we are here on our twenty-third day. We
are now abreast of Port Stephens' light, and
expect a Sydney pilot aboard early in the

morning.

B"

Yours, etc.,

*

Lip" Island, mentioned in Capt.
's report, is that discovered by Capt.
of the Morning Star, and called
rson," after the Key. Dr, Anderson.
ton any of the North Pacific charts.

DpN»TioNs.—From Captain E. A. Pitman,
for Bethel $5, and the Friend $5.

89

1872.
MEMORANDA.

Thanksgiving Day—Proclamation by the
President.

Fr*B* ttso Arctic Wh.ll«« Tic**.
Tit Haw wh bk Arctic, Cspt Tripp, arrived Oct SOth. With
Washimqtom, Oot. 11.—llj the President of the
140bbls spsrm, 884 walrus, 880 whale oil,and 12,000 ms boos
United Slates of Amerioa :
Bhertog's

Left theArctic Ooaaa Oet 4th, and ttme throttfli
Straits In company with the Rainbow,bound for this part.
She reports tho season as being very poor, and tho weather
very stormy with plenty of Ice. The Sea Breesc. reported as
probably lost, wee anally saved after having been ahandooed
than another for such tbaukfulneas it is the oitiaens twice. The following Is the report from tbeFleet i
of the United States, whose Government is their
Jlreh Perry, Owen, 10 whales, 1,860 bbls, whaling In com
wae aavad by tbe
creature, subject to their behests, who have reserved pany with the Helen Snow, which vessel
of the Jlreh Perry, after having been abendnosrl by her
mete
to themselves ample oivil and religious freedom, and crew.
equality before the law; who during the last twelve Josephine,Long, 1,180 bbls,
Bartholomew GosnoM, Willis, 8 whales,
months have enjoyed exemption from any grievances
Faraway, Herendeen, 70 bbls,
or general calamity, and to whom prosperity in
Chance, Norton, 1 whale,
agriculture, manufactures and commerce has been
Jos Maxwell, Hlckmott, 2 whales,
vouchsafed;
Triton, Hepplngstotie, 8 whales,
Jaa Allen, Kelley, 13 whales,
Therefore, By these considerations, I recommend
I.lvc Oak, Wlielden, 8 whales.
that on Thursday, the twenty-eighth day of November
R W Wood, Whitney, 7 whales,
next, the people meet at their respective bouses of
Progress, Dowden, 1,010 bbls,
worship, and there make acknowledgments to God Rainbow, Gray, 1 whale,
Marengo, Barnes, 1,100 bbls,
for his kindness and bounty.
Mldas, Ilamlll. lßOspm and 6 whales,
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand
Illinois, Fraser, 14 whales,
and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.
Sea Brecse, Weeks, 8 whales,
Alaska, Fisher. 800 bbls spin and 800 bbls wh.
Done in the City of Washington, the eleventh day
Arnolds, Bauldry, 8 whales,
of Ootober, in the year of our Lord 1872, and of tbe
Trident, Cogan, 10 whales and 300 bbls other oil,
Independence of the United States the ninety-seventh.
Camilla, Pulver, 0 whales,
U. S. Grant. President.
Active, Campbell, 6 whales,
Europe. McKenale, 8 whales,
By Hamilton Fish, Secretary of State.
HelenMar, Koon, 700 bbls,
HelenBnow, 8 whales.
United States Shipping Commissioner's Northern
Light, Bmllh. 0 whales.
Acors Barnes, Allen, 10 whales.
Bill.—We continue the
of the Lagoda,
Swift, 8 whales and 470 spin,
new United States law relating to the shipLouisa, Nye, 1 whales,
Smith, 8 whales,
ping and discharge of seamen. We rejoice Nautilus,
Tamerlane, Pordham, 3 whales.
to learn from the Sailor's Magazine and
Repostof Wiiambo Rabk Active,CAwrasLL,Mabtsb.
other sources that the law has been success- —Left the ice Oct Bth, blowing a gale from ME and Intensely
fully Introduced. During the first half month cold—thermometer standing 20 degrees below freetlug point
of its operation in New York city, 9S vessels In the wheel-house on ship board. Oct Bth still Mowing, and
the ship one mass of Ice; kepi off for the Straits, and passed
were supplied with 1,309 seamen. In other Cape
East on the 11th. and Fox bland on the 18th. The
Europe,
R W Wood and Rainbow came through the Straits
cities the law is operating equally well. We
the same day. Had strong winds from BW to NW to lat
have met seamen shipped in San Francisco 40 s Took NE winds lo lat 32 s and had them strongsfrom
NE to ESK to port. Took last whale Oct Bth In lat 88 60'
under the provisions of this law, and they N,
long 172° W. Struck 14 whales durlog the season,ami
and 3 devil fish, making In all 778 bbls oil and 11,000
speak in the highest terms of success. In saved
none.
many of its features the law exactly corres- lbsRaroßT or Schoonkb Emily, Pitman, Masteb.—Left
on the gad. Had beavy galea followed
ponds with the Hawaiian statute upon this Mllle Aug loth, aud ArnoHad
light barnlnr winds.
suffered coosiderably on Ihe passubject, and which has been in operation here by
sage lor want of provisions,being obliged to subsist priiicipi.il&gt;
and
since 1856.
on aoroanuta
the preserved fruit If the pandanus tree.
No provisions to be had at the Marshall group Arrived at
Oct 28th.
E7* We would acknowledge having re- Honolulu
Captain I'tt man furnishes us with the following corrections ol
ceived papers for gratuitous distribution from Admiralty Chart, sheet 8, (otnelally corrected to June. 1870) i
Daniel nr tedder I, native name Arno, In let 7° 10' N'
Miss Helen Carpenter and Mrs. Chamberlain. long
171° 68' E, Is a double Island connected by a reef, hare
at low water, with lagoon inelde. Entrance to lagoon, from S
and BW by W. The Narraganselt was standing on lo pass
through the apparent channel between the two Islands when
spoken by the Emily shout tbe 19thof August, and warned off.
Capt Pitman received the thanks of the Commander of the
POHNRLTFUI
S, . . man-of-war.
Schan I, native name Wwlo. Is 38 mtleo farther F. than put
dowu in i lie chart, Ihe latitude being correct.
/,i/e/ or Lydla I, native name Ajai. put down as a dot, is a
ARRIVALS.
Bept. 28—Am brig Augusts,Rogers, 18 days from Portland, O. lung Island extending N Wand SE fromlat 8 ° 63' N lo lat U °
N, long 106° 48' E
12'
Iron,
daya
Queen
23
Ban
Emma,
Jeoks,
1-lliiw hk
Oct.
Vaterson I, native name Lai, pot down as a long narrow
Francisco.
siring
of Islets, is circular In form coni|Kjeed of 80 Uriels, in
bk
days
O.
Delaware,
Rollins,
Vlclolla,
I—Am
21
I'm
B
s
2—Brit ship Ivanhoe. Phillips, 38 days from Yoko- long 108 16' E. Ist 8° 66' N
Up f, reported by the Mnrulog Htar. but not on Ihe chart,
hama, en route for Baker'a Island.
lain
lat
8°
li' N, long 167° 28' E. It has about 40 Inhabit9—NorOcr bk Minerva, 1,00hr,6Hdays from Hongkong.
12—Am bk l&gt; 0 Murray, Shepherd, l&amp;A days from Ban ants.
of Odia or Elmore I, and 80 miles distant, la a small
North
Prancksco.
10—Am simr Idaho, J 1) Howell, 10 days from San island named Jahut.
Namerirk I, Called on the chart Ebon or Baring J,U In lat
Francisco.
6° 86' N. long 188° 83' E.
21—lluw bk Courier, Please, 132 days from Bremen.
Ebon
I, called Boston or CorvUle I on the chart, Is in lat
21—Am simr Nebraska, I Harding, 17 dnys from Auck4° 88'N, long 188° SO' E.
land.
Ilunter't
I, sometimes called Namcrick, la Ih lat 6° 40' N,
21—Am bkm Victor, Gove, 28 days from Port Gamble.
28-Am schr Emily, F. A Pitman, 84 daya from Aruo, long 188 30" E.
Arecifot
or
Providence /, marked with a (f) note oa Use
Marshall Isl uids.
Is In lat u° 88' N, long lei ° re IS. It Is composed el
29—Am hk duel, A Fuller, 17 dsvs fin Ban Francisco. chart,
Islands,
being
13
Inhabited, and has a good lagoon inside. It
•JU-Am schr i; M Ward, I) W Hickman, 88 days from
abounds with couoaaul trees.
llowland's Is.and.
30— flaw wh hk Arctic, A N Tripp, 24 days fm Arctic,
with 140 ap. .TJt wal, oSO wh. ami 12,000 sooe.
MARRIED.
31—Am wh ship Rainbow, Gray, 23 days from Arctic,
with 70 whalo.
Waterhoiikb—pa this city, October 17th, by Rev.
Rica—
31 -Am wk hk Active, Campbell, 82 days from Arctic, 8.
C. Damon, Hon William H. Rice, of l.ihue, Kaaai, to
with 776 whale, 11,0110 bone.
Mies Mary Watbbhouse, daughter of JohnThomas Walerkouse, Esi|. No cards.
lIKPARTI'RKH.
Pout. 88—Bril bk Lorhnaw, Drqulutrl, for Valparaiso.
DIED.
Oct. 1—|l n H Resaca,Nathaniel Green, fur (tan Francesco.
. 2—Haw aehf Kainsils,
Dorety, for Qui,no Islands
Mahoney—In Honolulu, on Monday.
Oct. SStk, Mr J,me.
6—Uaw bk Queen Etnma, Jeoks,lor Soil Frauclacn.
Mahoney. aged about 70 yeara. He waa a resident of these
12—Am brig Augusta, NI. Rogers, for Portland, O.
Islands for mure than 40 yeara, and a native of RoiksriaBaas.
I,l—Brli ship Ivanuoe, Phillips, for Baker's Island.
lAmdoo, &gt;.nglanil.
22—An, simr Idaho, J D Howell, for San Francisco.
23—Am stmr Nebraska, I Harding, for Auckland
Bunt—In thai cay, October 30th, of tvphoid fever Mrs
r.t Nor Ger bk trraerva, l.oohr, for Hongkong,
Mikila KARoNOAlirotE, wife or Mr. William Hunt of Ewa
aged Id years, 4 months and g da...
In bk Delaware, Rolluis, for Victoria. B C.

Whereas, The revolution of another year has
again brought the time when it is usual to look back
upon tbe past and publicly thank the Almighty for
His mercies and His blessings; and
Whereas, If any one people has more oooasion

publication

"

"

.

,

»

—

MARINE JOURNAL.

'

•

-

-

�90

tH E FRIEND.
DIED.

Long bad her wings been plumed (or flight,

Jobd—lnthis etty, Oolober Id, after an lUnaas of one year
and two mouths, Mrs. Lai a aF. Jubd,wife of Dr. G. P. Jadd,
years and months, nr Nsw York papers please
aged
ropy.

«

«

IM
n emoriam.
MRS.

a. P.

•

JUDO

Into the calm of God's beautiful night.
Floatsd oar mother, so angsl of light—
GeaUy ebe passed from the clasp of each hand,
Only to wake in the sweet morning land.
Long was bar fading fast tirelessand stIU,
Soothed bar but days down the long western hill.
Promises swast, In her heartever rung.

■

Echoes ofsongs, that In Heaven are sung.
Earthward, her words trembled faintly and few,—
Heavenward, her gase aaw celestial things new t—

Howcould frail speech to us e'er paint the scene,
How we Interpret Heaven's language and mien'
Long had she stood on the rwgt of the tide,
Eager to cross to the fair other side i
Gently the waves oft rolled o'er her feel.
Seeming her coming with gladness to greet.
Yearning, our hands never loosed their fond
Striving to check the deep waters so cold i bald.
Farther she passed, till her dear voice waa mate.
Only her gaae told of buss past compute.
Gathered were all her loved children at last,
Husband and Father so true In the past,—
Mother bo aged,—an witnessedher flight
Upward In glory, to realms of delight.
La! on theshore of thatpare Better Land,
raw angel childrenawaiting her stand,
Heaven's holy radiance brimming them o'er j
Clasped to her heart,— they will leave her no more
Treasured in love, are her sweat wordsand deeds,
Ever so ready for Life's sorest needs |
Following softly,Lord hslp us to come,
Ready to Join her in yonder Sweet Homo."

"

Cuan—At lliio, Hawaii, September 28th, Mrs. Fidelia
Coan, wife of theRev. Dr. Titus Coan, aged 02 yeara.
Mrs. Coan with her husband arrived at these Islands In the
ship Helletponi, from Boatoo, on the 6th of June,
1836, ss
'nlsilonsrie*of the A. B. C. F. M., and haa ever since reeided
at 11110, with the exception of a year recently spent In the
United States. She was the daughter of Captain Samuel
Church, of Churchvllle, town or Riga, Monroe County, N. Y.
She waa a slater of Mrs. Maria Robinson, of the Slam Mission, A. B. C. F. M. During her residence on these Islands of
ovsr thlrty-nvo years, Mrs. Coan haa been an active, an
earneit and a patient laborer in the missionary Held. None
knew her but to love, none named her but to praise. Bhe was
endearsd to all classes of the community who were brought
withinreach ol bar gentle Influences, but more particularly to
thenatives, by whom ahe will be held in grateful remembrance.
Death or Mas. Coan.—Webare received from theRev.
F. Thompson, of Ullo, the billowing tribute to the excellence
and worth of Mrs. Coan i
Hilo, October 10,18T2.
Mv Deab Bbotheb Damoni—At la&gt;t our beloved Mrs.
Coan la goDo—gone to ber reward, to her Saviourwhom ebe
loved. She departed tills lire September 29th. It was a beautiful calm Sahbsvh day, and so like her own sweet life begun on
earth, ended In heaven. Mrs. Coan waa a rare woman, richly
endowed Intellectually, possessing rare gifts of mindand heart,
suoh indeed aa would hare made her an ornament to any society. Thla lovely woman consecrated herself more than thirty
yeare ago to the service of herLord and Master in these Islands.
All these years ehe has imaged forthber Saviour with singular
power onil eweetneee. ilcr's was a deeply spiritual nature—
pure, spontaneous, aa transparent as the crystal waters which
issue from the Throne." All who came in contact with her
felt the power of her divine life. Intuitively wise, she always
had words of wisdom aod encouragement for the erring and distressed. Always calm and cheerful herself, ahe could sympathise with others' woee and point them to the star of hope.
Possessing a heart of tenderost sympathy and love, ehe herself
was beloved and cherished alike by foreigners end natives, by
the youngest and the oldest. All loved her for ber personal
goodness, aod all feet that In berremoval they have lost a warm
personal friend. The strength and the beauty of a godly life
are rarely exhibited In this world of oare aa they have been in
the life aod character of the late Mrs. Coan.

"

IM
n emoriam.
■ aa.

ri deli

NOVEMBER, I*l2.

a coan.

An angel bright on J.iyful wing,
At Gods behest want forth
To find amid Bis wide domain,
A spirit lent to earth.
For God required His own once more.—
Amid the seraph ohoir
A strain was matey—a seat was void,—
There waa an unstrung lyre.
Not every soul could tune Its airings
To perfect harmony t—
Not every hand oould thrill Its wires
With Heavea's sweet melody.
Remembering then His " chosen few,"
The spirits pureand rare
He lent to beautify theearth,
He sought a seraph there.
Within a cool sweat "tmeratd Bomir
Bedewed with God's rich grace,
The angel found a waiting soul
Ripe for the heavenly place

"

Her sye bean Died above |
The furnacehad been seven times tried,
The gold refined In love.
A thrill ran through the heavenly boat.
As soft amid the choir,
Uprose the song her freed soul Bang,
As first she awept the lyre.
lu echoes reached the listening earth,
Where hearts bowed low In dual,
In agony of loss, yet heard,
And murmured "Lord are truet "
A nation mourns the spirit rare.
Transplanted thue from Earth t
Lord grant our end like hers, may be
Triumphant over Death.

—

IPitcarn’s sland.
We are gratified to hear again from the
Pitcairners. We have received two letters
from our old friend, Mr. John BulTett, whose
acquaintance we formed in Honolulu more
than a quarter of a century ago. He wss one
of the company who returned from Norfolk
Island to his old home on Pitcairn's Island.
He is now a very old man, having great grandchildren. It is gratifying to learn that the
inhabitants of this island still retain their
simple Christian character, and amid all the
changes through which they have passed,
maintain a firm faith in those principles instilled into their minds by the old patriarch,
John Adams. We are confident many will
read with interest the following letter. We
hope if this letter is read by any shipmaster
sailing over that part of the Pacific where
this island is situated, he will not fail to call,
for he may find supplies for his ship, and at
the same time confer a great blessing upon
the isolated inhabits nts :
Pitcairn's Island, May 30, 1872.
Rev. Mr. Damon— Dear Sir:—The last
letter I wrote to you 1 sent by way of Tahiti
by the Russian man-of-war Vitiaz, which
called here on the 2d of July last, bound to
New Guinea and Japan. The officers came
on shore, by whom we were treated very
kindly. She was thirty days from Valparaiso, and six from Caster Island. Very few
ships call here, so we are very poorly off for
clothing, soap, etc. Sometimes our young
men make out to board a vessel bound from
California to Europe. On the 7th of March
last tbe American ship Glory of the Seas,
Capt. Knowles, who some years ago lost his
ship on Oeno Island, and came here and built
a small craft and went to the Marquesas,
called here on his way to Europe, and was
very kind to us. He sent on shore bread,
flour, rice and other articles, but he did not
land, as he was in a hurry to be gone. No
English man-of-war has culled here since the
Reindeer in December, 1869.
Thanks to a kind Providence, wo generally enjoy good health. We have been twice
visited by influenza since my return here;
the first time shortly after the Vitiaz left,
and again in March last. All suffered more
or less, with the exception of myself and one
or two others. There are now on the island
seventy-three persons—thirty-three malesand
forty females. During the time I have been
here there has been twelve births and two
deaths—one an infant, the other a dear grandson of mine, Robert Young, aged twenty-two
ye.ars, who died of consumption on the 27th
of March last. He was a brother of bim who
was killed some years sgo at- Santa Cruz
while with Bishop Patteson. But amid all
our sorrows for his loss we have great consolation in a well grounded hope that he is

now with his Saviour. He suffered vary
much for about two weeks before bis death,
but he bore all with exemplary patience. He
told me that when be felt pain he thought
upon what bis Saviour suffered, which enabled him better to bear it. A few days before
he died (as it hurt him to speak much), he
asked for a slate and wrote as follows I
brothers and sisters, I warn you not
"toDear
put off repentance to a dying day. Come
to Christ now while you are in good health.
When you come to die you will find your
thoughts all wandering; it is Satan's work
this ; but dear brothers and sisters, put your
whole trust in Jesus now, and he will guide
you safely through. I have given myself to
Him, fully believing that he has done all for
me. When I lay down at night I never expect to see daylight. lam always expecting
my end." He had only been married seven
months, and the following he wrote for his
wife : " My dear love, give yourself to Christ
now ; look unto Him as your only Saviour;
trust in Him and he will never forsake you.
1 will leave you in the hands of those with
whom you now are, and may you find in
them the same as both you and I have found
them since we have been together, true
parents and brothers and sisters. Warn all
young people against putting off repentance
to a dying day, because it is very dangerous."
And now, dear sir, I have something to inform you, which I am certain you will be
pleased to hear. When the Reindeer called
here, as I informed you in my last letter, they
brought a selection of books from kind friends
in Valparaiso. Among them was a periodical edited by the Rev. William Reid, M. A.,
called the British Evangelist," from which
"
the dear departed
one found great consolation, also another little book by the same
author, the " Blood of Jesus," "God's Way
of Peace," by Horatius Bonar, D. D., and
several little works by Brownlow North,
which have been instrumental, I trust, by the
Holy Spirit of causing a revival of religion
among us. Many appear to be veryanxious
about the salvation of their souls, and I hope
have really come to Jesus. I have not for
many years seen 60 much anxiety among us,
and I trust, reverend sir, that you and other
Christian friends at Honolulu will remember
us at the Throne of Grace, that the revival
may continue and increase, and that we all
may become real disciples of a Crucified Redeemer.
We have not received any letters from
Norfolk Island since I arrived' here, but two
whalers touched here in December last—the
Cleone, Luce, and Live Oak, Beckermsn.
They were at Norfolk Island in 1870, and
brought us the sad tidings of the death of
many of our relations and friends. I know
not if any of my children are among tbe
number, but I feel very anxious to receive a
letter from them. We have been hoping lo
see a man-of-war on her wayfrom Valparaiso
to the Islands, or from Honolulu to Valparaiso, as we think it probable we have letters
at both places, but so far our hopes have been

disappointed.

June 4, 1872.—Dear sir, a sail being in
sight to the northward, standing in for the
land, I hasten to conclude. Wishing, reverend kir, yourself and Mrs. Damon health and
happiness,
I remain your obdt. servant,
John Buffett.

�MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING TRA~E
U

_Jb_-.bbTb»Jb.

91

IHE X HI END. NOVEMBER, 1 8 11.
A»VM»TIBBjM»aWTS.

«.

jp

BARTOW,

Auctioneer.

»

Balsa loess oa QtvsenStreet,one door tram Kaahaataaa Streei.
HOrEMANN, M.

57.

■4-

Physician and Surgeon,

HA*

near the Post Oasoo
Corner Merchant and Kaahumsnnytrseta.
1
St
CO..
RE W E R

CB
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Perm, H. L

rp

ADAMS.

P.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-Proof Stare, In Robinson's Building, Qassn Sitae*.

|\B.

SMITH,

MOTT

Dentist,

SIIOL'LD CALL. AT THE lIAKDHMRi: STORE,
IVo. 045 lilngr Street, where they can aret
|-|OUBLE AND

SINGLE BARREL. SHOT GINS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES,
PARLOR. RIFLES. POWDER,

CARTRIDGES for Henry's RiSes, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Pouches,
Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Eley's Best.
Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds, Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade.
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles &amp; Hooks, Sewing &amp; Roping Palms,
Marlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools,

.

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !
ALL OF WHICH WILL, DE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION
January, 1672.

Dl LUNCH AM ck CO., NO. 95 KINO STREET.

OABTLE &amp; COOKE,
AGENTS POR

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

JOHN

11.

Art

Over all Others)!

AWARDED IT TBE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION
A.T

PARIH,

18671

AfIBKTS, ALSO, FOR

WETMORE,

M

l&gt;

Physician and Surgeon,
N. B

The HIGHEST PEEMIUM GOLD MEDAL

D

Can be consulted at his residence] on Hotel street, between
Alakes and Fort streets.

—

~

Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1.
MedicineChests carefully replenished at the

lilies

PACKAGES

Drag

Store.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD

HEALTH-PEESEBVING mVENTIOIT !
Cam %«• stttwrhrd

l.

mil B.wlssa Mssrkisses I

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect eass with which II operates, the) vary
slight pressure of the hot that sets It la motion, Its simplicity
ofoeastructloa and action, lv practical durability.

•est ferget to Call sad

Elastic far Ysirwlvas I

B EN F I ELD,
Wagon and Carriage Builder,

74 and T8 King Street, Honolulu.
XT Island orders ptotnptly executed at lowest

ratee.

A LLEN fc C II I LLINOW ORT H.

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the Orneral Merchandise and Shipping baelness at lha above port, where Ihey are prepared to tarnish the
Justly eslebratedKawaihae Potatoes, and aueh other recruits aa
are required by whaleahlps, at the shortest notice, sad sa Use
moat reasonable terms.
XT Flrew—el »■ HsimslXJ
i. l. rsTAvaso*.
i a. w. nance,

.
AW
*

PIERCE

fc

CO..

(Buocesors to 0. J,. Richards fc Co.)

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

Honolulu, Oabu, HawaiianIslands.

Areata Paal.a Salt Works, Brand's Bonk Usees,
Asa Parry Purls' Paslsb KlllT.

J. McCraken «Sic Co.,
FORWARDING

&lt; «MMII**IO\

AND

MERCHANTS,

Portltvnd, Orojon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE*

---

Plan of settling with OBecrs and Seamen Immediately on
CONTINUES
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
THE HATJ. TREADLE! direct
or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow

A LABOR-SAVING AND

■mm

sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located In a Are proof brick building, we an prepared lo reoaive
and dispose ol Island staples, such ssSugar, Ries, Sj rupe, Fala,
Coffee, fen., to advaatage. Consignment, espsstaay sills ami
THOS. G. THRUM'S
forthe Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid.
cash advances will be mads whsn reqalred.
STATIONERY AND HEWS DEPOT, and upon which San Fbaboisoo Rsrsasscn:
Jas. Patrlek fc Co.,
Badgor
Llndenberger,
fc
AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Frsd. Iken,
W. T. Coleman Co..
Merctast
llo.els.lu.
fc
00.
Stevens, Baker
No. 19
Street.
PoBTLABD RsrSBBBCBK:
Ladd fc Tilton. Leonard fc Oreen
Or READING M ATTKR-OF
Allen fc Lewis.
and
hack
Papers
Megasinea,
numbers—put up to order at
HOBOLCLC RsrSBBBCBB:
ly
ly
reduced rates for parties going to sea.
Walker Allen.
nil

Stf

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

M

MeORBW.

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

FAMILY BEWING MAGHINEB,
WITH ALL

S.

Having reaoßied practice, can be foond at his rooms over I
Births A Co.'s Drug Store, corner of Fort Bad Metal sts.

log no debts to he collected at bis office, he hopea to giroaa
«ood satisfaction in the foture aa hs haa in ths pest.
XT Office on Jas. Robinson fc Co.'s Wharf, near the IT A
Gnotulat*.
888 gat

Photx&gt;ißT*apby.

ls~ THE ORDER OP
ths day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made
IMPROVEMENT

various other Improvements, I hops now lo be able to salt the
moot Fastidious with

Of any

*

»

).

'&lt;•■■ ■ OBaBBB

0. BBBBILL.

J.

(J.

MERRILL k Co.,

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 206 California Street,

Han Francisco.
ALSO, AQKNTB OV TBI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
sals and purahass ol mm
rartloalarattentlonrlrentothe
business, supplrlng whaleshlps, negwtlahag

shandies, shlpe'
exchange, fee.
XT Allfrslght arriving at Saa Franelaoe.by or to the Honolulu line of Packets, will be forwarded raas or oobhibsiiib.
U bohaage on Honolulubought and said. XI

-A- r»laotoB»r*ar&gt;Jri..
SisalBis
ktesars. C. L. Richards fc Oo
«
» H. Haekfsldfc Co
Site,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
O.BrewerfcOo
"
the best Style of the AH,
Bishop fc C0.............................
•*
"

Aad on moat reasonable terms. ALSO, for sals Vlsws of the Dr.R. W. Wood
Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Ojaaaaa. sntl other »otaMsa,fc» Hsa.B.H Allaa
•SB ly
H L. CHASS, Fort Barest. I

-

"

«

�ChYMrisoetuann’gHAocf onolulu.
92

Bute religion and undejited before God, the lather, is this:
To visit thefalherleee and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom the world.

Efliteny a Cmffitteg af Jhi V, i/c. A.
the
InLists.

—

BT BAVABB TAYLOR.
I.

"

Could I choose the age and fortunate season
When to he born,
I would fly from the censure of your barren reason,
Ana the scourges or your scorn,
t 'nil I I take the tongue, and
theland, and Ihs station
Thsi lo me were lit,
I would make my life a force and an sanitation,
And you could not stifle it!

u.

Hut the thing ntoat hear to the freedom I covet
Is the freedom I wrest
From a time that would bar me from climbing above it,
To seek the East In the West.
I have dreamed ofthe forme or a noblerexistence
Than you give me here.
And the beauty that lies afar in the dateless distance
I would conquer, and bring more near.
ill.

II It good, undowered with the bounty or Fortune,
In the son lo stand :
I.et others excuse, and cringe, and Importune,
I will try the strength of myhand !
irl flail, I shall fall not among the mistaken',
Whom you dare deride:
HI win, you shallbear, and see. and at last awaken
To thank me because 1 defied !

“E
Thinnketo vil.”
To repent,—to confess our sin and ask for
its pardon, is a high and encouraging feature
of our humanity: and it is our own, peculiar
to ourselves; it is the saving possibility of a
race that has fallen below the nobility of its

birthright.
But to forgive,—to suffer wrong of others
and yet to forgive them, this is of God.
Made in his image which we have defaced
and dishonored, man still, in this God-like
deed may claim the divine relationship. In
the act of forgiveness God and man stand
together in a sympathy of tender and loving
t&amp;rbearanee.

" Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive
them that trespass against us." So the Master taught us to pray, and in the prayer

teacheth vi also how to live, making God's
forgiveness the model of our own, even as he
made God's character the model for ours,
ye therefore perfect even as your Father
"inbeheaven
also is perfect."
Glorious indeed is the life that he hath bid
us strive for : not only to repent and be forgiven, hut also to forgive. To us who are
marching through life's highway does this
encouragement come. To us, who, amid the
trials of success and failure, under the burdens of care and suffering and toil, are sorely
wronged, are perchance almost crushed to
the earth by the unsuspected blow, is it too
rrrtrch to forgive T Is it for us, because we
have been injured, forever to bear down the
repentant offender, whose wrong to himself
perhaps is greater than his wrong to us, with
the weight of our unforgiveness ? Do not
men often thus change places with those who
ought to he forgiven ef them t
**» "
Forgiveness means the restoration of the
offender ; anything lets than this is a sham;

•

and this is why repentance is always rasde
its condition j we are no-where commanded
to forgive where it does not exist; it would
.be impossible. Repentance carries with it an
effort at reformation, and this makes forgiveness, the restoration of the wrong doer, possible.

Christ teaches further, that a forgiving
spirit among men is necessary to their acceptance with God ; that it is utterly hopeless
for one to ask the Divine forgiveness while
refusing to forgive any wrong committed
against him by another. " But if ye do not
forgive, neither will your Father who is in
heaven forgive your trespasses."
With wonderful estimation of the capacity
of human nature, the Master requires of men
a spirit of forgiveness that shall he
inexhaustible ; that shall be enough for all possible
demands upon it. It is not surprising that
the apostles could only answer to such'a
claim, " increase our faith." In His life more
than in His words He upheld this surpassing
standard of human intercourse, and left to us
tbe inheritance and aid of His stainless example.
This subject is not one of abstract religious
sentiment, but is a matter of practical, everyday importance to every one. Every day
brings some test of its worth and of its necessity as a principle of human action. "Forgive as ye would be forgiven." It is a matchless rule of life, and applies with equal
fitness to all life's relationships:—to the most
sacred ties of kindred and friendship, to the
more general intercourse of acquaintances
and business competitors, to all circumstances
whether of prosperity or of trial, work or
recreation, will its practice bring peace and
good will.
But we forget this, how easily. How
many men and women wronged more or less
severely, justify themselves in a revengeful
spirit toward the offender, which is continually working, and hoping that evil maybefall
him. How many, from more insignificant
causes, wounded pride, or unintentional and
accidental slights to their self esteem, harbor
and even cultivate low resentments with only
demoralizing results upon themselves and
others. It is not difficult to perceive that
Christian manhood and womanhood becomes
impossible with such indulgence; and on the
other hand, that the spirit of forgiveness
makes the highest attainment in conrtesy and
charity easy and natural.
LiaHtTlehrL
, ittle.
The subject of temperance has gained new
interest in our community from the late occurrence of several homicides, in which the
chief circumstance was intoxication. The
question ofresponsibility, outside of the chief
actors, is mooted, and liquor sellers receive
their full share of blame, perhaps more than
their share. It is easy and comfortable for
us all to shift disagreeable burdens upon convenient and prominent scapegoats. The man
whqallows himself to becqrjje genteeHy disgUrse*j;foenignantly and witlestly merry upon

rare old vintages, sets an example which he
is responsible for; and if it is an example
which encourages that indulgence which
makes iteasy for a man to murder his friend
or his wife, he cannot throw off the responsibility entirely on the uninfluerrtial liquor
seller who simply performs a mechanical part
in the tragedy.
Among the new books, we have had the
pleasure of resding Mireio, a love poem by
Fred. Mistral, translated from the Provencal
French. The metrical form of the translation
reminds us of Morris' style of versification.
The poem is a story, simply and beautifully
told, of a courtship between two almost children, in which the wooing was mutual. A
few blissful months and then the aristocratic
parents of Mireio on learning of the attachment, separate the lovers, and forbid the plebian Vincen to enter the place, which conduct
results in the tragic death of Mireio, who is
true to the last, leaving poor Vincen at the
close of the story rather unsatisfactorily bereaved.
(£7* The regular meeting of the Association took place as usual last month. The
committee on topics being absent, there was
no essay or discussion. Mr. P. C. Jones,the
topic committee for November, announced as
his subject, Opium, and its use in these
islands.
During the months of August and September the meetings failed for want of quorums.
It is Worthy of thought by those who absent
themselves on such occasions, how far they
are personally responsible for such failure.
It is a matter of much importance that these
meetings should be held regularly and be
well sustained. After the Association has
become so well organized and has gained its
undeniably useful position 'in the place, it
would be a subject of sincere regret if it
should be permitted to become extinct for
want of enthusiasm among its members.

Minds

with Sky-lights.—Oliver Wendell

Holmes compares men's minds to houses.
' All fact collectors," he says, " who have no
aim beyond their facts, are one-story men.
Two-story men compare, reason, generalize,
using the labors of the fact collectors as well
as^ their own. Three-story men idealize,

imagine, predict; their best Illumination
comes from above, through the aky-ligj,,.
There are minds with large ground floors/
that can store an infinite amount of knowledge. Your great working lawyer has two
spacious stories ; his mind is clear, because
his mental floors are large, and he has room
to arrange his thoughts so that he can get at
them. Poets are narrow beIovyl ingapabje of
clear statement, and with small power of consecutive reasoning, but full of light, if .sometimes rather bare 0f furniture, in the aWs.''

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                    <text>FRIEND.
THE

\*Tt.

Ortabnr,

ulty

PiOB

„••■"

Editorial
N*w Law relating

JJ&gt;

Ll.tnf.ton* *nd StAnlt-y

SO

fessor of

8

Poetry—'! Music of th* Sea

Encouraging

"

has consented

FRIEND.

|

to

Judd, the wife of
event, which
this

curred

account

editing

has been

in

ily

home has

the

been

history,

incessant for

more

a

Ministers, Mrs. Judd

of

a

her

has

of their labors.
of

mind

career

that

as

an

we

of-

which have been

forty years,
as

one

is well known

She

and part

of the

cordial help-meet and wise
husband.

deeply

King's

gling

within
the

national

was

this

true

meha 111.
ber

councils.

daring

Not
and

large

influence
Most

the

only will
deeply

munity

Plainfield,
hence

was

large.

New York,

felt

Judd

April

in

by

family and
by the

was

com-

born

at

2d, 1804, and

at

place

at

the

4 o'clock, P.

family

M.

its

they

do well if

the

the Kuokoa.

address

an

the

on

education

modated,

ing

April
six

1

510

and other
to

this

September 27,

months, 3,074

cluding

27

were

belonging

(March)

to

after the

States, Europe,

be well

the

during

or

last

accommodated, in-

this kingdom.

These

Honolulu
we

most

to

for his

qualified

a

good

heartily rejoice

"

position,

Having known

community

find suitable

0*hu College.—It is

learn that this

on

landing

in

accommodations,
in

the

erection of

aa

large

a

a most

having opened with

a

as

College

has
at

ever

one

pros-

been

time.

to

corps

seventy-six pupils.

number

nected with the

highly gratifying

institution is in

of able teachers and
is

Whitney,

of

Letter

Honolulu, have

the list of teachers

H.

a

to

newspaper.

other mechanical

to see

To

the

of both

editors,

papers, the

Kev. 13. G. Snow.—From

from

a

M.'s S. Barro8u

B.

to

Ebon,

This

at

Miss

been added

to

we

look after the

the

so

wish

Patteson.

Bishop

the

Government in

British

promptly after the

so

safety of all her subjects!

good Uncle Sam would take

lessons

delighted

in

the

ing after
in my

of

carefully and

and

our

more

case

imitation and admiration is

of

course

this

1 have

known,

mind that

I

I
few
am

has been look-

Apaiang and Tarawa
are

a

direction.

same

Narragansett

the

own

affair.

doubt

no

Bishop Patteson fell

a

the revenge sought for the piratical
depredations made upon the people of the

victim

to

islands where he
Dr.

public

Dunn's
was

cut

was

tember 24th,

off."

Lecture.—The

favored with

lecture

perance

an

Tuesday evening,

on

Fort Street Church.

at

may have

thought that he had
the

to
or

putting
depict

the evils

Will

not

a

"

We

woold breed

tem-

SepSoma

strong way
it

possible

too

strongly

really is

of

facts

imagination,and

of

but

subject,

denounce the abominable traffic

idly?

Honolulu

interesting

of

fiction ?
con-

lying in the

was

After
copy as follows.
referring to kidnapping, the writer says :
"
Another object this vessel has in view is

was

the hotel and its successful
management.

perous condition,

glad

introduced.

When the facts

Mine host

"

satisfaction.

traveling

Punahou knew how

at

Friend says "go ahead, boys."
Report says
that the Journal has foreign subscribers in

welfare

From

from personal observation how difficult it
for the

girl

proprietors, type-setfers

looking

countries, includ-

Kingdom.

first-class hotel in Honolulu.
to

and

How worthy of

accom-

were

figures surely indicate the necessity of

giving general

newspaperial

employments

lagoon

guests

United

belonging

to

disapproving these juvenile
line.
We wish

the

can-

been examined,

have

the first month

from the

seven

each.

very commendable tal-

write for
up type, and could

set

among

expected.

are

China, Australia

in

boy

every

a

one

printed by the

writing and mechanical execution.
far from

are

efforts

support

can

edited and

has

think

colleges

letter of the Rev. B. G. Snow, written while

opened,

was

tbey

are

pupils, and indicate
for

Most

papers.

the

and

College

Vermont and China.

im-

We learn that nine

two

on

Brockway, from California, and Miss Helen

take

to-morrow,

during

hotel

Kameha-

68 years old.

Her funeral will

residence

until

her loss be felt

bereaved

Mrs.

was

of

wide circle of relations, but also
at

and

emphatically

reign

of

Journal."—Oahu

now

We

Reporter,"

"Pcnahou

Punahou

We should be

but declined

The Hotel.—From the proprietor we learn
that

appears

sympathized

independence,

few years her

a

by

1,

theological

of

elected

formally opened yester-

was

and that others

have

to

counselor

with the King, chiefs and nation when strugfor national

day, October

was

duties, including

of the fourth
page

Seminary

Bingham

of lectures

a course

professorships,

of his arduous

portance

March,

forty years

part of the nation's

labors,

than

H.

and

Dr. and

whose demise

lady

of the time very onerous

been

than
scene

forms

but in all his

deliver

to

didates for admission

the Hawaiian Government and mis-

ficer of

sionary physician

Sacred

t

These papers

oc-

the fam-

Valley.

Dr. Judd's

chronicle.

now

at

the islands in

controlling

and

centre

This

expected,

1 o'clock

been their homeand the

The

we

press,

Judd.

long

so

more

Rhetoric

The Rev. H.

Hawaiian pastors.

at

at

and here for

to

G. P.

Nuuanu

Judd arrived

1828,

going

of the death of Mrs.

Dr.

morning

residence

Mrs.

is

paper

our

of the

one

The

announcement

of

History; Rev. H.

The Rev. L. Smith

missions.

on

1878.

F.ofLaDuerath Judd.

as

of

Theology.

Pastoral

**

OCTOBER 8,

Just

Professor

Parker,

82

Association
Young Men* Christian

hear the

Parker, Professor

Baldwin, M. D., Pro-

«

Man

THE

"

ent

J*

Word from Sailor*

W.
D.

Ecclesiastical

;J

Marine Journal

B.

Rev.

The

Pro-

of Old and" New Testa-

Exegesis

Rev.

j

Theology;

JJ

IHn Fertlllier

Two Brave

ments

°J

Pleasant Island

An

of

&amp;°

In the Paclflc

Kidnapping

:

fessor

'*&gt; Iw

Seamen

to American

Editor* Tahl.

Rev. J. D. Paris, President and

lflto3Kto ftl.M

77

Hawaiian Theological Seminary.—Fac-

CONTEI.TS
For

1872.

HONOLULU, OCTOBER 2,

$tUrj.}

£* Series, M. 21.

are

only

intemperance too vivoutstrip the moat lively

they

not

"

stranger than

wish that

contempt" for

"

familiarity

the whole system

making, selling and drinking intoxicating
The evils of intemperance
are

liquors.

greater than those of
and

leprosy.

war,

cholera, smill-pox

�FKIKM).

THE

78

0

Provided altpij/i. That the

ANACT
ol eintpp.ug

the

1&gt;o

c»«n&gt;!t

sra.1
and

I7nit«d

Superintend

tbe

Nblnpln,
to the

anslazred in Ilerohant !»b.lps

ol lleamen

?rote&gt;«Uon of Seamen,

tbe further

States, and for

ny the »«v-

clornmlssioiisrs

States, to

oonrts ol tbe United

UlsobaWUe

I'bat tbe

ship,

whp shall

or

mate,

United 8tate«

sevent/-tiv«
port

wkom

vice

or

carries

liereinaster mentioned
form,

as

near as

to

be,

m»v

sea

and

;

or

as

bv tbe

signed

and sball contain lbe

and,

nature

lar ss

as

is

seaman

be

&lt;o

wbicb eacb
is

seaman

tbe

receive

to

on

lawful

as

azree

to

to

regulations

adopt; eigklbl/,

and allotment of wages,

v/liet/, I'bat

wlienever

crew, or anv

part

of

signature

to sav

of tbe

description

tbis act. be

sinner, in like

of

in

and wbicb

in

reference

masters

ol

entitled

to

to

nor

vessels

masters

port

on

tbe

in tbe United

8ta&lt;es

13.

as

agreements

are

seaman

wlien tbe

nndl/,

duplicate, and

for tbe

tbe first

crew

,

of tbe

skip,

manner

to

vessel

same

tbe

to

tne master.

be observed witb respect
sucb

of

commissioner;

snipping

engaged

persons

sec-

subsequent!/

and sball be delivered

or

to

tbe

mas-

on or an-

acknowledgment

——:

,

be tbe

same

tbe conditions
not

ll., (!. v.,

persons wbo

wbo eacb. lor biniself

tbat be

and

executed

acknowledged

same;

me, a

was

to me

b/

tnereos, and understood
in

free!/ and voluntaril/. lor tbe

a st«.te
uses

of

and

me

tbe

intoxication,

lie

purposes tberein

mentioned."
8«c.

os tbe

specified
in

«uek

cases

offense

on

tne

entering

form and

required,

«K»&gt;!

an/ person

board of an/

witbout

skip,

for which
ments

inc&gt;»r

tbe

»

an

and

a

not

vo/age

entitled

at

or

of

wages

state

of

the

Sec

to

17.

and

tbe

place and
liable,

exceeding

to

and the same rules

tbe engagement of

the

United

otherwise than

exceeding

and

the

seaman

and all

Sec.

no

of wages shall be
the

any
dorsed
for

on

him

to

and

made or advance

himself,

seaman

or

to

his

statement

of the

thereof;

amount

shall be

security

given

to

in any such

seaman

above
him

by

case

the

provisions,
if

as

manner

seaman

to

se-

constitute

of such

wages

ad-

advance

or

as

no

a

seaman

such advance bad been made or

no

of any advance

shall

and

seaman ex-

any

was

a

sign

to

security is discounted for

set

or

so given no
persuch breach.

security
party

his mark

to a

receipt

en-

sum
actually paid or accounted
security, slating the
by the person discounting the same ; and if the seaman

the

sails in the

rity, and

such

made,

shall be made, or advance
wages
the agreement contains a stipulation for the

advance

any

be

to

be made.

to

are

That whenever any advance

19.

be

the agreement, and

shall be inserted in

advance

and in the

seaman,

agree-

the port from which

and times of the payments

shall be sued thereon unless he

son

dollars,

such

engaged shall

so

a

hereinbefore

as

for the allotment of
of the
any part
are made at the com-

any person but to
and no advance of

or

to

every

his absence which

to

shall be recoverable
;

com-

signed

and

;

hundred

one

liable;

of wages of

rnte

whom such payments

breach of nny of the

promised

or

in which there is

place

commissioner.
cept in the presence of the shipping
Sec.
18. That if any advance of wages is made

curity given

sea-

shall

States,

consular officer

a

in any

not

stipulations

an accurate

wages

States,

agent, shall, be-

hereby required

as

shall be held

during

security given, unless

vance

United

the effect that the same has been

highest

the voyage

mother ;

or

the

of the United

officer;

before

seaman

void,

amounts

That

security given

at

port

shipped.

seaman

the persons

to

ship

the

That all

mencement

casualty,

the sanction of such offi-

procure

made

penalty

a

the

recover

a

out

commercial

before such

commercial agent

made shall be

16.

or

the first

at

one

num-

shall endorse upon the agreement his sanction

incur

seaman was

same,

place

or

and otherwise made

penalty

to

Sec.

from the port of

ship

departure mentioned

his wages,

duly earning

is then

the master, but

with the consent of

for and

two

Kereinbelore'

master

times

of said

bereb/

in

and lor eacb suck
bundred

dollars:

recover

either from the

the

not

promised

amount

owner or

or

is

in

the

secu-

previously'discharged

otherwise, the

person

dis-

court; and in any such

security,
by the security, with costs,

from any agent who

the security, in
ized the drawing of

proceeding

has

drawn

or

author-

other competent
it shall be sufficient for such per-

any justice's

or

the security was given by the owner or master, or some
prove
and that the same was discounted to and reother authorized agent,
the seaman, and the seaman shall be presumed to have
son to

ceipted by

sailed in the

to sea »« one

«.«

agreement witb tbe

be Keld

skip

pertalt/

sball be carried

sbip making

into

manner

so

the

to

ship of

merchant

commissioner in

engages any

required, shall

ing
I'Kat, first, il

14.

crew

seamen

attestation

consular officer

wife

seaman to sea,

agent

an

who

equal

and upon
such engagement the consular officer
every

presence,

master

shall

a

at a

ship

persona!!/ appeared before

lor tbe said count/, &gt;V.

»a,d tbat, wkile sober and

in his

the

o(

seaman

engagements

commercial

thereof, and

penalty

after the final departure of the
counting the security may, ten days
sue
from the said port of departure mentioned in the

wit:

&lt;o

beard read tbe

bad

acquainted witb

certificate of

following,

to me to

foregoing instrument,

it

on

vessel

commissioner, and «b»I! be endorsed

d»/ ol

&lt;Kat be Iiad read

signed

a

signatures of

L. Ir., «everall/ Known

same;

serve

any

engaged tbe agreement sbsll be signed
part sball contain a special place or form

count/ of

On tbis

made

rules sball

presence ot

skipping commissioner in and
lbe

vessels tbat

sail in lbe

seamen or

sucb agreement, and sucb

8l»le ol
»

vo/»ge,

into before a
skipping cumacknowledged and certified under tbe band and

snail be in form and
"

or

i, lirsl

and

otrlcial seal ol sucb
to

and

to

ever/ agreement entered

missioner sball be

nexed

of

or

agreement

b/ agreement,
return

in

tbe otber

'departure

tbirdl/,

ter;

tbe

cruise

a

eigbt

cases
ever/ agreement (except
liereinafter special!/ provided sor) sball be signed

in tbe

description

one

such

to

shalrbf

a

incurring such penalty.

master

shipping

a

mercial agent;

no

applv

not

payment of additional fees

eilber tbe

following

tne

bis

wbere

section

custom or

kirst,

agreements:

bv eneli

to

I'bat

/&gt;o-

:

under section

!ake-going

mav,
on

resbip

ma/

os

masters

or

b/

are

result os

or

seamen

anotber v»/»ge witbout tbe

8«c.

in

to

nor

definite time,

«.

skipping commissioner b/
to

seamen

profits

but

ports;

board sucb vessels
»

lbe

in

o! coastwise

foreign

at

toucb

wbere

other

engage

district

customs

I'bat ibis section sball

participate

to

parties

law

»o

before

apply

number

hereinbefore contained with respect

are

men

such

the pro-

in the loss of

resulting

a

deprived by desertion

consular officer

carrying

advance

to

sball

vessel

nnv

anv

tbe

a

nnd shall engage

to con-

or

there is

cer,

wages eacb

»«

ship

may

without

That every

to

seaman

and incur

to

the United States Consul

same to

fore

in

are

15.

in which

liimsels tbe duties us sucb commis-

act:

of tbis

wbicb eacb

wbicb

provided bv tbe,proviso os

is

manner as

Sec.

be liable

of casualty

or

master

States who engages any

be sanctioned bv l'on-

muv

n»

matters not contrarv

masier

same,

perform for

mav

of

provisions

adopted,

stipulations

olber

tbe

tbe

nnd report the

to

cnpaeilv

sevenlblv, an/ regulation

be

lhe

merchant-ship,

supplied contrary

or

hundred dollars: Provided further.

two

of desertion,

case

more seamen,

ship, knowingly

a

board of any

on

seaman,

ber of whose services he has been

spec!-

crew,

at

tbe

amount

skipping commissioner sball b»ve been appointed
os

l?ir»t,tbe

:

wbicb tlie vn/«ge is

at

scale of tbe

to

anv

or

lbe

signs tbe same,

seaman

tbirdlv, lbe time

misconduct

proper

in

or

tkereo!,

lines, sbort allowance of provisions,

lor

punisbments

ogress

be

That in

which he shall arrive,

lliat is

tistblv, tbe

a

seaman ;

as

manner

exceeding

sum not

of

board of which such

on

for every eoch

tbe
to
captain,
being carried to sea;

himself

purpose

engaged

who has been

seaman

a

as

sixtblv,

;

sea-

ever/

liable for any

held

other officer of

or

be entered

to

accepts

or

found, shall,
of

in tbe scbedule

v"

begin work; sourtk!/,

to

suck

on

in tbe

crew,

agreement sbnll

country

or

port

willi

print,

"

receives,

visions of this act, the ship

proceeds

for the

if nny master, mate,

lbe Hllnntic

to »

be

not

falsely personated

ship,

any

tbe duration ol lbe intended vo/»ge

to serve
!

eacb

lo

board, and

in

or

of tbe

before an/

lbe number and

is

be

tbe time c&gt;s tbe first

at

master

board

on

seaman

be surnisbed
duct

sucb

respective employments:

tbeir

s/ing

everv

practicable,

second!/,

terminate:

one

following particulars,

engagement, and

or

writing
as

on

porl

»

have

officers of the

of tbe burden ol

sbip

nnv

bereunto in table

annexed,.and skall bo dated
and sball be

of

or

sbsll, before

versa,

agreement, in

«tn

be

bound from a port in lbe

skip

bound lrom

upward,

or

Z?»ci&lt;.c,

nialce

vo/oge,
man

foreign port,

an/

tons

lbe

on

to

of ever/

master

ship shall

to sea who shall have secretly stowsjd away himself
person carried
without the knowledge of captain, mate, or any of the officers of the*

secondly,
12.

8»c.

l»?2.

I'UBKKi

1

ship

Sec.
voyage

20.
or

That the

aforesaid, and

as

to

be

be accessible to the

incur

a

Sec

penalty
21.

not

shall,

master

engagement,

ting signatures)
io

from such port

his wages, unless the contraiy is

cause

placed
crew

;

a

or

exceeding

That any

seaman

at

legible
posted

and

on

one

to

be

duly

earn-

proved.
the commencementof
copy

every
of the agreement (omit-

up in such part of the

default shall, for each

ship

as

offense,

hundred dollars.

who has

signed

an

agreement and is

�before

of the voyage

commencement

or

month's wages are earned, without fault on his part jussuch discharge, and without his consent, shall be entitled to

one

tifying

receive from the
have earned,

master or

amount

aforesaid,

such

recover

month's wages

to one

been

having

compensation

any wages he may

to

such evidence

adducing

on

deems satisfactory of

the* case

in addition

owner,

in

equal

sum

a

and may,

pensation,
as

before the

discharged

afterwards

the

as

as

improperly discharged

so

if

as

it

were

duly

wages

Sec. 22.

in

ships engaged

in

in the

discharged

seamen

and receive their wages in the presence

discharged
duly authorized shipping commissioner
where

esses

United States from

described in section twelve of

as

voyages

this act, shall be
a

under this

otherwise

court

competent

some

except

act,

directs

of any such ship who

and any

;

such

seaman
discharges any
aforesaid, pays his wages within the
incur a
penalty not exUnited States in any other manner, shall

master or owner

belonging thereto, or, except

Sec 23.

is

has been

adjusted
signed

on

thirdly,

any

on

penalty

a

unless it is included in the
the voyage,

during

after such

happening

matter

various

such deductions are made, with

ductions

they

as

the

book

a

of

amounts

for

kept

which

to

respect

the

shall,

de-

respective

that purpose,

hereinafter

as

fifty

(except in

master

provided,

and

operate

complaint
Sec
ment

of

That upon the

24.

of his wages, the

shall,

place

master

shall

penalty

master

him

give

of his service and

he

exceeding filty

under that

of

give

shall, for

dollars:

upon paycertificate

a

the time and

any such

to

each such

applies

to masters

apply

;

commissioner, the

ceived

proviso

of vessels

a

an-

engaging

masters

of

ves-

commissioner shall hoar and

That every shipping

de-

whatsoever between a master,
consignee, agent,
any question
which both
in writing
owner, and any of his crew,
parties agree

to

submit

ing

him ;

to

both

on

parties,

be taken in the

conclusive
to

matter,

to

as

the

before any

rights

That in any

discharge

of any

sioner, under the

relating

carried

mate,

owner,

any

matter

in

of this act,

on

documents

cause

as

and

for

ceeding

be

to

commissioner, such sub-

any

the

aforesaid, if

in

give evidence, shall,

such

one

a

being

any

on

any

or

power,

may

call

at or near

agent, master,

called

by

upon

the

any such books, papers,

possession

unless

or

log-books,

and

then

owner,

when

or

power,

he shows

default, for each offense incur

hundred dollars, and,

commissioner

proceedings,

every

who,

commis-

the master,

produce

persons,

produce

his

to

shipping

shipping

upon

in such

crew

the wages, claims,

to

some
a

or

does

reasonable

penalty

application being

or

not

not ex-

made

by

the

commissioner, shnll be further punished, in the discretion
shipping
of the court,
Sec. 27.
to

as

in other

shipping

commissioner of

master or owner and

of

the

each

any

seaman

claims for wages in respect

to

discharge

respectively,

shipping commissioner, shavi sign

shipping

court.

following

the

the

of contempt of the
process of the

rules shall be observed with
respect
wages, that is to say : First, upon the comple-

That the

the settlement of

tion before a

cases

a

and

in the

mutual

the past voyage

commissioner shall also sign and

or

settlement,
presence
of all

release

engagement, and

attest

it, and shall

re-

of the whole

shall, between the

the

of

qualifications

the

opinion

any

indorse

on

port

concerns

as

Sec.

29.

intention of

that lime,

a

of the United
his

on

purpose

States

being

and

manning

30.

to

work

or

but such

either

case

or

Sec.

ing

of

and

;

to

nature

of

32.

right

no

to

to

ship,

the

the

that

loss of

utmost to save

Sec. 33.

the

before the

same

freight
ship,

to

of

shall be

work,
of

or

wages

deprived

be

to

stipulation by

his

wages

right which

been earned

not

ond

ship, such
to

case,

on

the

stores

;

to

who

ship

but

be entitled

in

exerted

on

all other

nil

cases

himself

to

to

not-

of

the

shall bar his claim.

in the

seaman

such

earn-

in personam,

the service of any

where

prior

not

may

apprentice

subject

owner
master or

that he has

cargo

the

in the

he

wholly inoperative.

and

seaman

to

of

in any agreement

dependent

shall be

every

other than is

be

which he would other-

right

seaman

agreement, by

shall be entitled

termination, but

torrni-

reason

of

to

not

wages
for any

period.

Sec. 34.

That

no seaman or

apprentice sholl

unlawfully
for any period during
the time fixed
by
work when required, after
which

beginning work,
rects,

ship,

abandon any

period contemplated

for the time of service

further

the

stipulation

applicable

has

cases

loss of the

or

filing

commencement

any agreement

salvage, shall

of the

ship, proof

That in

his

earned freight, shall,

had

conditions

withstanding

of

purposes

if the
demand and receive any wages

claim and

recover

to

ond

rules of law and

Ihe wreck

by

abandon his

obtain in the
That

of Con-

act

commences

of this act, and every

or

or

which he

at

every

ship,

which he has served

nates

shall

provision

seaman consents

freight by

tin-

of

ship

provisions

wages and

to

forfeit his lien upon

been entitled

would be entitled

wreck

right

in the agreement for

of the loss of the

have

previous

shall, for all

seaman

the time

at

no seaman

act

inconsistent with any
which any

in any

for the recovery of his wages

remedy

merchant

board, whichever first happens.

on

That

provided by this
any

States for the

United

the

board any

become such citizen.

to

seaman's

a

specified

presence

Sec. 31.

on

the contrary

to

;

and

his declarationof inten-

American citizen, be deemed such after the

commence

the time

at

the

during

good

citizen of the United States;

a

citizen ol

a

serving

anything

That

such

date of

the

to

and
any competent court,
conduct
und

served
the United States, and shall have

his declaration of intention

Sec.

to

compe-

board of a merchant

on

subsequent

foreigner, shall, after

a

citizen of

n

as an

or

re-

with the certificate of his declaration of intention

gress notwithstanding

taken

such

who declares his

foreigner,

n

discharge

citizen, be admitted

United States,

or

being

application

his certificate of

become

him

to

citizen of the United States in any

a

three years, be deemed
of

give

much of

so

or

of the

register

a

keep

said

on

particulars,

seaman,

any

stnte

may

such

senman,

seaman,

to

said

shipping

a

form marked

a

him.

together

become

before
in

becoming

of

re-

therein mentioned.

or

upon

copy of

a

be

employer,

That every

ships

or

tion

by

discharge

so

of the conduct,character

court, and shall have served three years

production

to

do

to

so

his certificate of

and

sign,

of them; and the commissioner shall

upon any
and shall, if desired
same,

and

paid,

his

discharged,

persons

give

to

claim;

shipping

a

required, sign

eflected

report

a

of any

before

payments

make and

no

made, shall

amount

and

master

discharge

shall

master

form that he declines

wise have

respective possession

such matter; and

not

or

crew,

their

question

does

such

his agent,

or

other member of the

shipping commissioner,
appear

a

before any

on

before him and examine any of such

or

deemed

be

justice,

proceeding relating

seaman,

other documents in

to

the place,

which may

any document purporting

parties, and

any other member of

or

shall be bind-

proceedings

of

court

official seal of

provisions

the
may cajl upon
mate, or

legal

by him

award shall be prima facie" evidence thereof.

or

Sec 26.

papers,

of

made

so

and shall, in any

be under the hand and

mission

or

and every award

a statement

it

and

hereby required,

otherwise

master

a

re-

such claims

discharge

satisfaction

or

shall***}

original of which

commissioner shall, if

shipping

E," in schedule thereto annexed,

and

cide
or

release

That upon every

28.

protection

seamen.

the

being made by

him

given by

copy

which

are

discharge

or

evidence that he has madethe

as

Sec.

"

of

master

commissioner

every

such

such

in

cases

commissioner

settlement,

evidence

"

E

offense, incur

such

to

"

seaman

That the

Provided,

shall also

proviso,

discharge

25.

Sec

sign and

to

.section twelve, which

the

in

fails

discharge,

and

not

to

seamen

sels

and

sign

or

seaman,

of his discharge, in the form hereto annexed, marked

certificate

nexed

of any

discharge

engagement;

shall be

copy,
and

same,

in

fourthly,

shipping

a

upon payment

such

thereto,

parties

or

past voyage

true

a

the

requiring

copy;

declaration, may,

such payment.

to

discharge,- specifying the period

and if any

a

receipt,

as

fifthly,

ship

question relating

or

secondly, such

mutual discharge

ns a

operate

such release, certified under the hand and seal ol

settlement before

payment,

of any
and, also, upon the hearing, before any competent auihority,

at

shall

commissioner to be

be

to

purports

tent

required, produce

the settlement

or

commissioner;

shipping

aforesaid, and shall have all the effect of the

as

be

to

the

attested

both

That

Provided,

:

settlement,

ceivable in evidence upon any future question touching

the time of the payment of wages,

if

such book

in

matters

be

to

Log-Book,"

Official

"

called the

in

occur,

deduc-

shall be allowed,

and the

such

assent to

by

any party thereto

shipping

all

seaman

delivery)

delivered;

account

the

enter

such

if he

or

exceeding

not

the
of
dollars; and no'deduction from
wages
any

respect ol any

him,

to

whatsoever; and in de-

account

any

incur

offense,

hours

forty-eight

deliver

account of his wages, and

true

therefrom

for each

less than

not

seaman,

shipping commissioner, to

a

full and

a

shall,

master

for that
purpose

kept

and

copy of

a

shipping

such

That every

be made

fault shall,

as

discharging

be

of wages, in respect of the

account

statement

discharged before

to

so

such

off or

to

seamen

release

to

commissioner,
tions

and

give

paying

be

to

book

a

master

dollars.

ceeding fifty
before

the

to

merchant

of

tain it in

and settlement of all demands for
between the
wages

com-

hearing

court

earned.
That all

18.2:

OGTOBKK,

79

THE

for any

nor

unless the

period during

••flense committed by

he

hitn.

court

be

entitled

refuses

or

to

wages

neglects

to

the agreement for bis
hearing tho case otherwise di-

which he is

lawfully imprisoned for

any

�THE

80

THE

FRIEND,

The fact that the Australian Colonies

FRIEND.

now

OCTOBER S,

ISTS

is

owing

F.

Bonwtok,

R.

0.

is

a

Th* Last of tbe

It

is

three

book

a

of the

fifty

land

to

American.

so to an

Gospel

the

very

English-

an

and

criminals has

porting

idea of

thousands and
"

It is

mind.

for discussion

in

a

subject constantly

up

tlements.

the world

terms

are

the

settled, it

book,

as

back

to

and

title

its

"

those

after

"

its

old

Colonial

built
"

imported spirits during
15,000

Major

Macquarie
this

for 200

business

marks

drink

Sergeant could sell

search

preacher,"

"

first

first theatre,"

office," and
in

among

information

for

ords

a

"

the

Upon
re-

His
the

"

the

other

"

"

Colonies

may appear, great
the

by

penal

British

expense

Strange

If any

Government

establish

bears

bishop of Tasmania,

"

ernor

on

and

guards

constables, military

privilege

wretched exile, every secular

to

There

his

bestowed upon the exile's soul."

commenting

the

the times

degradation

"

:

can

of

show

England,

one

state

more

and

tion and

a

Had it

not

thought

few friends of tbe

the his-

been sent."

of

moral

conduct

missionary would have

worth

can

of

impression

honesty.

Less

when

Honolulu,

form his

much

interested in

the

it

was

the,

civiliza-

the world.

has

viz:

us,

in

one

particular

"The

of

cause

advancement of

a

Last of the Tas-

manians," with colored illustrations, and in

marks

issue

upon

intend

we

offering

Late

some

re-

omit

Mokuaweoweo.—Our

the Gazette and Advertiser, have

graphically

and

the erup-

fully

an

extended

It is

phenomenon.
witness

notice of

surely

column of

a

the

a

lava

fact

days, sending

many

hundred feet

Most

high.

up

visit Mauna Loa
the

fiery display

certified

were

heartily

the

at
was

critical

the

most

passage

of

the

"Mr.

Commissioner's

through

Bill,

Congress,

Representative

we

to

hope

those
much

two

as

of

the

father's

Sailor's

Conger,

he
no

Kidnapping
to

learn

that

Act,"

by
and

By

it.
we

of Dr.

the
and

note, from Dr.

handed

Livingatone,

by

the

on

my father, with

outside, signed by
to

father,

my

due.

We have

doubt

that

are

has

to

mv

of which, and for all

care

brought

other.

to seamen.

in

this

that

Our

the

not

is

my

these let*

home

are

my

S. Livingstone."

so

British
in

regard

disgraceful

to

to all

received

lately

by Capt. Moore, and

by Capt. Simpson,

the

nefari-

engaged

in

Irom

China,

Snow,

under date of

Kapu,

to

they

piratical

We have received

this

subject

the Barrosa, and

refers in his letter

May

from Cant.

the

10th.

Rev. Mr.

Capt. Moore

valuable information

an

Hawaiian

Drurfimond's Island,

Group,

Islands tor the

unlawful and

upon

com-

H. B. M.'s S.

persons whom

kidnapping.

communications

Moore, of

the

in

engaged

have been cruis-

the Micronesian

arresting all

glad

are

Government has

learn that H. B. M.'s S. Barrosa,

pin-pose of

on

Pacific—We

the

the

letters

ing among

All

for their efforts, and

will result

the For-

Department,

Stanley has

measures

business,

ceived from

Michigan.

are

Mr.

the head of

journal, and I certify

which

English

Mr. Stan-

Secretary of

following

to

reason

father's and

the

by

The former

Wyld,

diary

father, for the

slightest

to

sent

Granville, by

father, sealed and signed

find

Shipping

Connecticut,

of

diary

son :

the

to

time when

chiefly effected

gentlemen
good

"

or

was

Senator-Buckingham,

honor

in

instructions written
my

finish
of the
up
But all will come

*

Earl

Henry M.

to-day

me

con-

brilliant.

new

*

Slave Trade

Livingstone's

manded
we

fortunate

so

*

Mr.

and

latter,

diffuse

little work be-

a

London.

by

Consular and
the

to

are

pro-

complete

Hammond, the Under

eign Office,

soci-

August 17, 1872.

have reached

fully

been

missionaries

Livingstone's despatches

business of
The

a

Government, and his

ley,

has

last, I hope."— London Illus-

at

Blanche
those who

West

welcomed and

are

of the Nile.

taken firm

jet

a

his

missionary

I have still

*

to make

me

Dr.

issue

fountain-

play

the

shall

we

noteworthy

mountain summit, and

for

*

trated Ketcs,

ous
a

on

from

the

which

expense

trndcrs

*

right

out

remarkable

molten

in

missions

We need native Christians

tected.

morality.

ters
so

the top of Mauna Laa, that

on

the

very best thanks
of

cut

find this remark:

we

his actions concerning and

it.

Eruption

neighbors,

all

established

to

much

of

if he

unquestionable, and the cessation

our

He is

acquaintance.

leaves

by government and
Wherever English

eties.

book, which

this

historical

his-

we

relating

painfully

Society for the Propaga-

no

Australia,

He is the author of several works

gratulate

been for Mr. Wilberforce and

tion of the Gospel,

reading the

in

in

Australia, and

the

in 1787."
"

they

sweepings

Christianity throughout

perhaps

even

than such

those

letters, written

the

of

success

is

matter

even

write fictitious letters.

to

on

trans-

gov-

of affairs,

Nothing in

indifference,

religious

not

upon this

Mr. Bonwick remarks
tory of

but

interested

disposed

have been

into the

subjects,

Livingstone's

The

fore

and

education and

like
means

was

In

a

coerce

for

improvement,

"

missionary

to

a

Then,

of the slave trade all around the settlements
is

to

declared

the

recommend

via

to

gentleman

from

board,—everything

mosti

collect the

to

year ago the auther returned from

one

Australia,

to
were

j [Africa]

its every page the
upon

a

settlement in New Holland, but in the

words of the first

England

and
of

early days

cordially

tion
to

no more

one is

'incurred

was

"

sifted

Living-

Ujiji!

Stanley

have entered

Bombay check-book,"

sources

tory of those

things
as

"

and found

than

spot
take Mr.

January

might

English prisons."

most

of

one

whereas it

that in due time

remonstrated

would receive

chronicled
it

;

that

hardened convicts

No wonder

Island.

interested

first

In

people,
than for

exploit

crossed and re-crossed

actually

not

to

had been

plant

to

do

we

man

To

palmed

English

greater

inaccessable

discussing

three

first post

first"

Tasmania.

world

rec-

bishop,"

"

the

Botany Bay, Tasmania and Norfolk

to

port

our next

first

first newspaper,"

and

much

old Colonial

seed

gather

the

upon
far

a

hare

to

if he had concealed himself in

even

borne

than

taken

respecting

and

truthfulness

and

mar-

England

sifted

us

stone,

Bth of
to

truth

equal

God

fraud

a

to

The

may appear.

Stanley

Old

too,

that

for

possible

have

to

more

three kingdoms wherewith

Governor

Bonwick

has

of the

pnrts

Sergeant-

cheap,

church,"

great many

Botany Bay

ex-

it dear."

The author of this book
to

re-

the

gained by the bargain.

Excellency could buy

pains

and

to

to

Mr.

those

be said with

Colony.

of rum."

gallons

men

purchasing

"One

house

a

transaction

Both

"

:

sold

of

four years

gallons."

Whittle

the

hospital,

right

the

wherewith

abandoned

Sydney—when

a

kingdoms

history,

Mr.

of

strong in Stan-

so

it

the Continent of Africa

these disadvantage-

New

not
as

who

"

the

in

When

in

it

off such

said, and has often been

was

ley's

the

the

when

days"

of

men

those Colonies have

repented

This

hardened

at

currency

contractors

of

of

landed

ceived in payment

tent

prison

a

punishment.

ship-load

the

was

Three

Botany

"

with

to

indicates, takes the reader

women were

rum

city, yet

and

synonymous

crime, and

ship-load

"

"

Sydney

set-

abandoned criminals, and

most

abode of

"

'•

"

Hay
for

large,

at

penal

has become

Sydney

now

and prosperous

thriving

great,

a

Although

of

outgrowth

"

is

feeling

favor, strange

suppose

transported thither him

remain

to

flourished.

velously

The Austra-

Parliament.
the

ore

American

Eng-

!

English

the fact

cordially accepted

appears

of thousands of

tens

circumstances

was

lian Colonies

land

the

from tbe newspapers

Stanley having discovered Livingstone.

triumph

Colonies

those

yet under all

Country,"
the

to

ous

English

heathen

any

bad"

too

trans-

familiar

been

in

Gospel

than the

Christianity

have

to

and

the last

During

longer, the

even

Gospel.

success

greater triumph of

a

spread throughout

were

century,

and

as

refuse of civilization," and

any way remarkable,

as

lia may be regarded

and

which,

man, may not appear

the

the

of the Christian church in Austra-

prosperity

hundred and

instructive

curious,

readable book of

but not

"

author of

8.,

of

triumphs

circumstances,

The British Government and

public generally appear

James

By

Geography of Australia,"&amp;o , 4c.
1870.
Sampson Low, Son &amp; Msrston.

Londen :

pages.

Days.

"

Tasmsnisns,"

This

Colonial

the

to

Under the
Old

Livingstone and Stanley.

are

the foremost of the

taking rank among

civilised and Christianized
parts of the world,

Editor's Table.
Ccaioua Facts or

1872.

OCTOBER,

one

Natives have been

ried away from this island.

of

most

re-

missionary
the Gilbert

cruelly

car-

�Island.—Captain

Pleasant

H. B. M.'s S. Barossa,

manding

Pleasant

iting

June 19th

Pleasant Island.

at

was

off.

came

One,

of arrivals,

Octolier 80th,

Melbourne

keeps

book

Sept.

for natives.

from

bark

Whaling

Bartholomew

months out, arrived

This

and,

at

CrO.no/if,

them in

caution

not to

go

the natives

as

a

on

the deck of

take her,

they did

as

Those natives
and

muskets, and

day

come on

it.

will repent

the

duty

same

the

lowing from

bLtn isne A

34—Am

20—Brit

Geo

ship

diminishing,

now

on,

of

long

have

of round

plow

the

streets
are

have

account of the

Kamchamena V.

found

of bone

over an area

and

n n acre

tons

for

yield

to

miles

mine

vast

people

their soil

loads

has been

seat

pave
These nodules

from
anil

known

they constitute

45
as

just

in time

ern

slope

and

the

65

per

extend

yield 1,300

to

valuable

a most

already becoming

the

supply

to

of

to

they

of the manufacture of

manures,

the
the

to

long by twenty broad,

Charleston is

product.
phate

which

on

a

used them

phosphate,

of them,

great

even

sixty

discovery has

the

lands

American

with

stretched

out

tbe

the

richer

on

come

the

east-

continent with

lands

behind them.

possibilities

of

a

super-phos-

natural fertilizers, which will enable them

compete

which

At the

same

to

lie

time

improved cultivation

are

ysis,

resolved

tbe
of

that

of heart disease, of

of

perfectly

is

smoking

insanity,

the diminished bulk

and

population,

of

cancer,

and of

of

has

M

at

the

paral-

stature
a

of

number

of this

from

Capt. Shep-

give

to

of the

May

on

In

the coaat of Tartary.

The 1, g-liook

Die hsnd.

of

waa

The laai

brought

to

Ho-

German Consul.

the Acting

extend HW

Ihe brig lay, sounding*

where

REtr.—The

following

from

received

31st,

1872.—At 1

NE I E, Kingman

reef

making

nillra,

long

lt)2°

V

we

saw

.perm

Bring,

a

Is

hogs

been

there

water

the boat

French

at

sand aplt,

on a

have

They

fresh

no

soon aa

4th

July

large

reef,

and

the discolored
the

mile*,

o'clock,

Its

brig.

s

four

it

over fifty

Dowsetl's

the

I

shall

IS' N, long

It extends NW and SE about
eight mllea, from
16
The weather side is a meep wall.
It

miles
A

water.

the N W and spreads

wide, with

a

I

and only

place,

French

Frigate

with the

even

of

one

Shoals,

to

many

the

In a
of

coast

steering W by N at the time, fancying myself
miles to the south.
secureto pass Maro's Reef, twenty
First
Japan.

was

to

breakers

saw

leeward.

Hauled

to

the wind, with

courses

up for an emergency.
the

In twenty minutes she touched.
Put
down and let go all halyards and anchored.
Gave

helm

her

16

fathoms

fetched up

got

a

chain
rocks.

the

on

she

Dark

as

and hawser

anchor

spare

when

swung

lo

her anchor

Furled

pitch.
ready.

At

and hove her afloat.
sixty lathoms ahead
but sunken
head, nothing In sight
rocka

all

took

daylight

From

and

sail and

the

in all directions.
feet of water
waa seven
thirty reel from her stern, rocks
close under the bow, aud the question waa, how in the world
did she
Aa the
get there, and how waa she toget out again ?
sun rose, It commenced toblow
from the
strong
eastward, and
at 1 r M It would be high water.
Got a spring from the larboard quarter and clinched II on the hawser
aa far ahead as

;

put

a purchase on

Loosed the jibs and
water to

deep

all clear and
Went

pen.

coursea •,

the south

came out
to the

the

with

canted
a

and hove

spring
her

head

11

into

taught.
hole of

a

ledge of rocsa all round

of that

Now

to

the reef

on

at 3

p

miles off.

found

had

to the SE

m sent off two

of the island.

boats

On the west side

flag-pole, with signal

a

the

long-boat

been

rocks.
with

the

badly

had

the

Came lo

been

for

drifted ashore.
or

atove

bowsprit, rigged

There

was

found

;

four

tools,

a

cakes, and three of soda

the

She

mast
waa

chart

case,

empty

•,

box

of

bread,
crackers, all
some

tins

of

i the poles that had been
The wrack
studdingsatl, made
up.

miles off, and it

was

toolate

for the boate

to

to her

flag

that
day, and aa the weaUier looked threatening, wc
compelled to go on hoard.
There was thr appearance of
at half

Had

mast on

one

of the

m

su

that

in

were

61h

lne

Ist

the Shetland

0f

W

to

60° Bin th. Atlantic

the Pacific, It took

one

ua

13 days

from tho east,

anowstorm

nearly

6°

long

July,snd sighted

uninterrupted

which

calm for

tho 6th of

Honolulu the fol-

Fob Stabbick

Lochnaw, Aug. 31.t—CaptC

Island—Per

lno,

A

Sept. 3d—Mr

French
Barnard

and wife, Mr Thompson, E Hall.
For Ban
Fba.ci.co—Per Comet, Sept. 6th—Dan (iron".

Vincent

Mooater, Theodore

Herbert,

W

M

Davis and wife,

A

W William* and wife, J A Quinan, Wm Johnson.
Fob Guano Islands—Per C.

Ward, Sept. Bth—lB

M.

na-

tive laborers.
Fob Bakeb'b Island—Per

Grlnaldo,

Sept.

11th— 3

native

laborers.
Fbom Ban Francisco—Per

Idaho, Sept. 21st—Miss Elian

Arms,.l Boardman, L O Brook., J B Christie, Jr, Cha* Eckart
and wile,

dren, Ira

II

U

Hollister,

H

Mrs

Richardson,

Mngnlu,
C

E

Mrs

McLean and I chil-

Williams, Mis*

Wood, 8

Id

steerage, and 47 In transitu for Auckland.
Fob Ban Francisco—Per R. C.
Wylle, Sept. 22d—A T*ugstrom, James Ford.
From

Avceland—Per Nevada, Sept. 23d—P Scheronielpfennlng, and 40 In transitu for Man Fret, Cisco.
For

Mth
Portland, O—Per Jane A. Falklnburg, Sept.

Mrs X Painter and 2 children.
For Ban Pbancisco—Per

Jith—T J Vrrmh,
Idaho, Bept,
M
Mr. ■ il
Palmer, G
Curtis, Geo Adams, A W Cl.fllo,

Allenand child, Mrs

W

Helirens,

Mr. U A Smith and

son, Jsi

11 Wodehouso. 6 children and 2 servants, John Tucker, Mrs R

Stirling,

II

Ryan,

W

A

H

Banning,

C

Dimond, Miss 11 L Dlokson, Geo

James Furnea*. Cha* WH.rm, Mr Ah*eu,

Grey,

Mr Anna, and 40 In transitu from Auckland.
Fob Aicblanb—PerNevada,
47 in transitu from San
Fob Btarbiicb

Sept. 261h— Wm Hyde,

so

I

r ranclsco

Inland—Per Goo Thompson, Sept 28—12

native laborer*.

MARRIED.

Bylva—Watson—ln
both of Kaneohe,

ihl* city, September
to

9 by tbe fu%
Mia* Emmalia
Watson

Oahu.

DIED.
Croi.ey—Buddenly of heart disease.,
J872,

standing,

st

on

Kallua, Kona. l.btnd of Hawaii,

William Cboi ey,
formerly of South

an

American

Carolina,

the place

her

New York

a topmast

\y

and

Won the Bth ol Jane.

29,«

From
W

heavy

very

days.

Sighted

PASSENGERS.

She

on

; the

clear of the boat.

cut

carpenter's

water w a tin

a tent

about

were
a

rain

some

l.iud

spplee, put up In

used

get

of clothing,

with

pine

a

two

quarter
a mast and remains of a
sail, moored to two water
casks,half full of fresh water, and a grapocll off shore.
She
was a wreck, being badly store.
On the sand beach were the
of Jenay

°

winds
May, strong B\V
the north ol Scotland, In-

an anchor,

sand spit, about

south end of the Island found
landed.

saw a

boat, with

box

the I'm.

long 88

studdingeail boom, rigged
halyards rove. On the NE side

ses, and been capsized

had

On the

crew

for

a canvas deck, a

rigging

stove.

on

two

long

g and )nn| ,140

Ma.teb.

HaltbbMann,

Channel.

8. C.Damon, Mr. Joseph Bylva
and

80" N,

of

round

May, in lat 40° N

in

equator

Band

the 6th

sail

British

found a

the beach, having

on

for

rigged

She had

the

Fbom Manila—Per

all right,

Llaianaky Island,

87'

t cut

with the lead going—ten fathoms—no bottom .'
at

on

the 11th of

the

acrape.
get
of the
masthead and saw a hole In the
reef, about

July 24th, made the reefs

distance,

i X,
6°

edge.

C. Wtlib,

to

out

Went through

lat

on
September, arriving In
lowing morning, after a passage of 123 days.

H V

mast-

on

bore BE

of the r*ef In

Crossed the line In
days in lat 2tf° 8 and long 91° W.
the Pacific In long ISB° won the Sotta of August—ll3 da&gt;s
from Bremen.
(lot the NE trade* In lat 18* N, and sighted

It

There

possible

on

Experienced

the south about

strip of rocks

narrow

dangerous

very

WNW direction from

out to

Com-

wind heading
a

ten

Reef, after the owner

(centre) is In Iat26°

position

same that

yeare ago.

to this

regard

Resaca,

to extend
eight or
luring observed
combing over tbe ridge of tho reef for a

the ship

very

08'to 26°
to

lat 60 °

water.

lost ou,

M,

p

windward

to

centre

Uabb R.

or

Platen Island

landed, the hogs took to
just awash, and seemed

Cooper.

was

in

ship

water

wa

stead of through

struck on a

m,

report

U. 8.

of about three miles In
ENE and WSW direction
an
space
Several patches of white sand and coral were observed from

Hawaii
a

there

the

13' So" W, which
with th. posi
nearly correspond*
It is certainly a dangcrru*
tlon a* given by Capt Kingman.

laatcd for

Lislansky Shoals

on

reef not laiiLdown in
any
1 have the latest from tho
surveys
of the schooner Fennimore
The

Brooks,

runs to a point

was

the Beth'-1.

26th.

two

off to some rocks

at 3 a

110° 38'W.
1st 26

wet

-15 for

There
As

take the liberty of naming

a

DonaMti s,-rFosm.G.A.
(Capt.)

deck, and getting

on

mauder Greeni

Passed lat B0»

enabled

arc

reef lays south of Maro's Reef, and is probably

remains

to name.

S5 for the Friend;

Juno

there

circumference.

home in the

July 11th,

of Capt

aa

and incurable diseases which the So-

ciety neglects

hoi* in th* house

Hamburg,

spot

been

reef, .has

Crossed

chart In my possession, and

where the

new

Saw

mile In

a

vegetation.

wreck

Society

quarter

th* reef, wblcb extends

breaker. In light from lb*

No

of the hamehameka
During the cruise

Islands

last:

the water and swam

and

cause

of

iiuarter

"

The British Anti-Tobacco

lbs. larboard

on

side of

BE.

May 9tb.

placed
the

Rbpobt

months' cruise of the

Wanderer, lost

Honolulu

Frigate Shoals.

we

recent two

20 fathoms wide, that looked deep.

rapidly developing."

unanimously

for tilarbuck Is.

the westward, Including the finding

to

wreck of the German brig

the lands

The country
from

and mend the roads.

now

cent,

anil

From

nine

the .North Uernsaa

ol

Hy the politeness of Capt. E. Wood,
the following

fol-

chalky pebbles., which hindered

they

;

contain

to

carting

been

D Unwell, for Sau Francisco.

Thompson,Shepherd,

the Wreck

the 7'too Brothers

wealth.

undeveloped

Portland,

Brig Wandrnr.

in

culture has been carried

have been found

cut a

—Left the River Weser

"Sailed from

ami

securely

ihe N E

to

Port

to

dated

waa

nolulu

MEMORANDA.

since April, 1887.

unhealthy

most

Falkinburg, t'orbes, for

Idaho, J

xtmr

day

Review"

"Edinburgh

on

brig

Cisco bound
entry

seven

Oregon.
25—Am

&lt;•&lt;

copy

round Charleston, South Carolina,
this

Gundersen,

23—Haw bk R C Wylie, Ifaltermatm, lor San Francisco.

little

rice has been

O

Oui.rwflht' Kinuehniitrhn V.nnil Discovery

For twenty years past the production of

"

Mr Cabin

August
A

or some

1872:

July,

Inland.

for How-

2(3—Am Btmr Nevada, Blethen, for Auckland.

myself."

as

lsshed

lay*

twelvo miles

wreck.

"

for Baker's Island.

to

fortunately fell

Fertilizer.—We

New

She

about 36 miles.

warn

The

forelop-

into a stateroom, found the veaaal'N log-book, which he brought
it
lliat
th* wreck wa* that of the
By tills
away.
appears
North German
Wanderer, &lt;A
from San Fran*

"

Petersburg, Hansen,

30—Norwegian ship Otto A Antonio,

in the month of May

A

water were

Irish

outside.

dan

H Blethen. 17 days Irom Auck-

ship St

10—Norwegian

are

M.'s S. Blanche, 25 days from

H. B.

Sidney,

to

;

acroas

whales once, and took one,making about 40 barrels.
lot of tortoise shell, shark oil and Ana, etc."

powder

sell any,

not to

after I left, the 6th, I very
with

from

9| days

11—Italian bk Grtnaldo, F Ropetto, for Baker's

fctept.

west

try

and

foremast, topmast

tbe

with all th* yards

standing,

the top even wltb the water*

of

wishes

man

mast

compelling

ves«el

some

Howell,

of

land's Isluud.

the

would

want

great

this

of whalers

captains

they

with remains of mainsail|

Kiboman's

They

wreck,

Found lb* wreck

DEPARTURES.

small vessel in 1852.

a

in

are

D

Nevada. J

stnir

Pleasant

to

live.

men

ship

a

Ganderseo,

Jarvts It.
Dorety, 80 days from

J

Idaho,

•,

.

to the

*et; remain* ol topgallant sail flying, which was what had
half mast th* d«y before.
Two c*sks
appeared like a
at

Francisco.

set, and if any number of them

desperate

got

days

for whaleTs,

with

at war

are

end, where these white

47

Petersburg, Hanson,

Otto A
O
Anionic, A

ship

stinr

33—Am

to

end of the isl-

east

of

ten or

land.

coming

the

near

Hi

ship

Kamaile,

a!l—Am

notice

a

ont

topgallaut

th.

lv bo a brig, layof water | Ihe larboard rail
NW, full
main yard
tho main lopnaat gou* at th* cap ;

ing

water

hour* In reaching

wa* live

back.

getting

flag

sea.

47 days from Melbourne.
18—Haw schr

six

1. M. Willis,

send

days from

Melbourne.

14—Norwegian

Pleasant Island

Pleasant Island May 18th, 1872.

begged 1 would

man

to

so as

Island

at

Honolulu and other places

at

you

arrived

P. W. Hughes,

Balled for Hongkong.

vth, 1872.

8

Lunalllo, Weeks,

18—Norwegian

The boat

In

with her head

ssll

K—U S 8 Rcsaca, Nathaniel
30
Irom
Green,
days
Apia,
Navigator Islands.

Mel-

bourne April 20th, 1872.

Brig Nuuanu,

days

ColumbiaRiver.

from

on
trading
Sea Breeze, Wicks, arrived at Pleaaant Island from

May

Ropetto,

from

Her&lt;»ford, Ireland.

various Island*.

board from

l&amp;tt

18—Am bkto Jane A Falklnburg, Forbes, 16*} day* firm

month* Irom l.e.uka ;

1871 *, four

Had 70

F

Orlnaldo,

10—Haw ketch

Pleasant Island

at

Armstrong, arrived

and three

aero**,

W— Italian bk

rolanutnd to rack* lb. att*ropt to board
Th* neat mornwas not done.

cr«sr

7 o'clock, .tarted for lb* wrack, air Andrew J C.hlU
lof
hard In .quails, with
la char(* of lhe boat, the wind blow lac
at

heavy rain.

OFHPON LRUTS
,
.I.

men

a

boat*

a

her that
which however
nlf hi,

ARRIVALS.

Two white

American,

an

JOURNAL.

On June sth

which I send
copy of
you :

a

J.

Brig Carl,

"

:

vis-

MARINE

letter

a

18 72.

OCTOBER,

and

com-

lately

in

remarks

Island,

Hongkong,

dated
I

Moore,

FRIEND.

81

lUfc

and

Llano.'

about 43

years

more

recently of California
Collage, H*piemb*r Bik of

John, *oii of th* late Hurt Si

Jobo, aged 18 year*.
BYLV«.TER-In this

Either, wife of Mr.

Bth of Aunst

Hawaiian

clilacu, sg*d

Bt. John—ln this city, at loUni
fever, Henry Ht.

typ.iobl

th*

city, September
rl. Sylvester,
aged

IKb, of con.nmr.tion

19
Th* funwrai
year*.
Ed br lne
»«»«bcr. of Queen Emma Lodge No
". *l.'??*
1
of Hood Templars, ot which
the deceased wa. a member
Taylob—In Httsfield,
Masaachuselts, July 3d Mrs 1
v

i,■»

D.TsYLOß.agwd 7» years, wife of
Deacon Thooiaa Ta.loi
Dr. Chaa. Wctmore, of Hilo
Clark—At W.Huku, Maul, B«pt*mb«r
20th, Jams* Cia.b
a m«*on by trade, s native of
Canada, aged about 48 raw*
■••"■- In ibis nfy,
Hepl. 371h, suddenly of he*rl%,™,..
Mrs Kill Naokaawa
Bmitm, aged 40 year.
and mother of Mrs.

�INK

82

(ray, unreeling sea,

Adown the bright and belting shore,
Breaking In untold

books for

melody,

Makes music

who

couraged

evermore.

18

OCTOBER,

by Mr. Dunscombe.

Musoicsea.
thfe
The

KRIKM),

Let those also feel

supply

with

us

heard the (rand
unpauslng

chime,

has
npswelt,

on

the

spirit-trancing spell I
surf-white

Like voices from

Hymning

The

surge

,

Souls

more

In the

drowsed

" ceaseto

change, and

great flow

shore of

itself no

more

—Once

a

ships

made

the heavy sutf

Week.

and

A

appreciated.

are

sailor called

feel that one's labors

to

few

since

evenings

a

residence, and alter very

at our

himself

modestly introducing

as

of

one

the

crew

of the

English clipper shipGeorge Thomp-

son,

lying

in

they attempted
the

by

his

deputized by
to

call and thank

Reading Room
the

Young

the

to

for his efforts

referred

then

the

to

Home, supported

the

by

Men's Christian Association, and

of the Bethel.

evening

Reading Room,
master

the forecastle

chaplain

He
at

privileges

that every

the

the

behalf.

their

in

in

shipmates

and

had

they

and

we

He remarked

had

spent

always

of his'crew

some

at

the

nt

noticed
church.

had

ship's

again

forts

following

note

Ship

we

found the

office desk :

on our
"

sailed,

Honolulu,

Sept. 23,

1872.

the

undersigned,crei»of
son,

cannot

you our
have shown

for the kind

where

we

have

way

we

which you

good

ad-

Reading Room,

hour
reading
passed many an
so
kindly sent by your

We therefore wish you

countrymen.

bless

of the

use

your

undertakings.

you.

[Signed by
ter, three

Most

*

*

*

in the fore

one

the

do

heartily

other

and

we

seven

May

of the

appreciate

these

young

of

the

be

in

to trust

as

he

ship,

and

crew.]

do

in

if

he

and

ship,

a

9 o'clock

in

the

bad saved the whole of the

The Advocate

privileges

the patrons

of the

will

and

is the organ of

importance

Room, which is

so

to

first

in

in

by

a

wreck.

this sad

the

his

carefully

it
the

with

a

an

to

add this
for

spirit

over

olive

friends of the

jubilant
the

Reading

watched

now

the

no-

are

in

it

well

Peace

Captain

at

Congregational

?

We

the list of

her mouth."

the

Geneva.
war

may

come

power,

June 6 :

Walter II
Bridges.

—

—

¥ W B I'riii'il,Thomas T

Navigating Lieutenant —William F

ChiefICngineer—Edward
—William

A Smith.

A Greet.

Brown.

Adam.

11
Surgeon
Acting Paymaster—John X Morse.

Sub Lieutenants—Henry

M

t Haasard.

Peallug, Henry

C

Acting Sub-Lieutenant—Frederick F Henderson.
Assistani Paymaster —William II F Kay.
M

I&gt;.

Engineer —Thomas Clark.
Assistant

Engineer —George Elliot.

Boatswain —Peter Hollaed.

Carpenter —George H Evans.
Midshipmen— ll J Davison, Henry Evans, HII Wslpole.

Rum-BurnB
t
rains.
I

the

tell

can

brain of

drunkard

a

the knife touches it," said

professor

to

the students

It feels harder

"

in

the

the

to

the

medical

a

dissecting

touch

than a

brain."

healthy

The brain is
heart.

stomach.
in

pain

fed with

The heart

the

head.

A

life-color leaves his

And

cheeks,

his

The

bright

and the

bered

purplish

nose.

intemperate

so,

produces

drunkard's blood

foul, thick an&lt;] gross.

covers

from the

Corrupt food produces

brains.

unhealthy

the blood from the
its

supply
gets
bad food often

Hence

their intel-

lose

men

lect, and become muddled, stupid, gross and
brutal.
The organs of the animal propensithe

nearest

portions

moral and
and

of

the base of

the

brain

religious

nearer

nature

all

parts of it, and

conditions

the

while

brain,

which affect
of

man

the

lies higher

the top of the head.

When the brain is

;

the blood reaches

right

produces

healthful mental

but when the blood channels

well feel

does
to a

the

of the brain,

heart, dams

stimulating

ture, while the moral and
remain
are

dormant;

transformed

are

and

up

about

the animal

the
na-

religious qualities

thus

intelligent

men

into besotted, ferocious and

unreasonable brutes.

Kidnapped Natives

recently
had

seen

not

per-

gave

natives of

who had

The

arbitrators

Who

Islands,

—Cortland H Simpson.

Lieutenants

is well conducted, and

may

6 guns, 360 horse

-Marshall

are

dove
symbolized by the

days while"

earnestly pray that

publication

J. B.

to

Ebon,

sea nour

Senior Lieutenant

base

by Rev.

Society

at

pumped from

Peace

periodical

leaf in

these

convened

petual end

spuken

Blanche,

clogged and ruined by alcohol, the blood,

American

old

B. M.'s S.

—

crew.

edited

the
"

is of

is

exchanges,

breathes

LiofOfficers
st

11.

Of

before

Peace."—This

late pastor of the

right glad

Clerk—James W Dixon.

ties lie

reaching

night

A A Latnbart.

Flnlay, Radolph

Navigating Midshipman— Francis T Barr.

was

himself in

church.Charlestown, Massachusetts.

Men's Chris-

that

sustain

and

to

We hope, top,

Young

feel

of

of

Canning.

Carpenter— Edwin Effbrd.
Midshipmen— Albert W M

death-hue

himself from

kind

men,

Acting Gunner—Henry

two

be lost, but

bruising

the

two
res-

Mr. Dodd

by daylight —having begun
at

Turner.

Boatiwain—William Reed.

comes

lot of

must

to

eight

of

were

at

Although

so.

Suraeon—
Robert

J&amp;tistant

Richard
Engineers—
Mockett, John B Gibson, J T Coombs.
Assistint Engineer— J anion D Chater.

an-

safety.

over

them.

again succeeded

ble exertions

Miles,

Lieutenant Royal Marines—Frederick. B Drury.

the

themselves

breaking

was

little time he freed

to

Paymasters— Alfred N C King, Jas G Gordon.

moment

washed overboard

wreck, cutting

plight,

the

at

get

N Gresley, Charles E Morison

Acting Sub-Lieutenant—Gasper J Baker.

last

to

exception

nnd sucked under

some

at

the harbor.

shore

attempt, however, but

sea,

Society,

encouraged

Room and Bethel.

tian Association

highest

will

crews

themselves

Reading
that

to

Chown.

they

their part four of

on

the vessel

difficult

his efforts

our

hope

avail

rocks

worst

part of

It seemed almost

God

of the officers, the carpen-

feelings expressed by
we

aa

WilliamE

Unb-Lieutenants—Richard

Their ef-

Westward Ho!

induced

—

Surgeon—William Anderson.

room.

extending

alter

and

mile further

a

Feno.

Gunner—George A llluckford. .

crew,

however,

lay

hands, with the

hours, all

success

We subscribe ourselves.

apprentices

Bellett.

Assistant Surr/eon— William V Sweetnam,

the

and books,

papers

in all

short time

in the street, and your

also for the

vice ;
.

us

met

the

during

to us

the

on

unsuccessful, being

giving

to

nar-

to

they proceeded

the

(

thanks for the kindness you

havebeen here;
have

Honolulu without

leave

sincere

too

a

the

swamped,

After sustained efforts,

heavy

seven

was

on

of

two

crew were,

made

ship George Thomp-

by

was

with

were

an

of

swim

to

the

was

through

to the shore
convey a rope
boat, but it had hardly been

)

Rev. S. C. Damon—Dear Sir:—We, the

a crew

the rope, and reached

it

George Thompson,"

carry it

dashed

being

persuasion

some

cued, and

was

to

the

other vessel,

crew

A rope

they reached after

it

Paymaster

"

dashed,

men

Just before the vessel

to

board

on

successful, and. then

the

situa-

perilous

the shore, and the

French bark Adele, which

After

rocky

brilliant

a

swim for their lives.

to

to save

out,

upon

the

to

Accompanied

launched when
remarked that he had been

port,

Solomon

Chaplain and Naval Instructor— R«v E J Hltchlngs.
CAie/ ■£»*/*« err—Richard Williamson.

The nightwas very

gentlemen had

from

escape

rocks.

num-

the

The rope, however,

vessel, which

row

coast

the assistance of the Annie,

short, and both
the

vio-

a

blown from

perceived.

was

to

Englishmen.

fWoAnEnrcouramgdin
Sailors.

pleasant

J

Acting Navigating Lieutenant—Theodore O

Assistant

says
than a

crews

the aid of

by

secure

schooner, which had

It is very

of

saving

the north

men, were

driven

and

gentlemen attempted

two

be ■,

Tillaeaa and ahore have pasa'd.
Lost in eternity.

for

raging of

over

burning camphor

instantly

shall

Tamsin,

at

more

three vessels, with

rainy,

tion of the

Lives, and outlives them all.
The mystic song shall laat
time

of

light

And empires rise, and grow, and fail.
the weird music of the sea

the

Kelung harbor.

dark and

be,"

But

Till

During

their anchorage

Of Nature's harmonies.

Men

something

bering altogether forty

ennobled grow,

are

Mr.

to

Margary,

Victoria's consular service,

of Formosa,

Lksting the worldly anthem rise .
Discords

Augustus

typhoon which burst

lent

laugh It floats,
low, soil dlrgs.

a

Mr.

passing notice.

booming billows shoreward

Society of England

its silver medallion

the London Times,

times asilver

By times

and

Hongkong:

trunnerf Lieutenant— Harry F 11 Uallett.

life under circumstances which demand,

land,

of praise.

By tunes In thunder notes,
By

just awarded

Queen

the sea-waves raise,

a viewless

a hymn

Humane

Royal

Formosa, and

strand,

deep peal

400 horse
power,

Gilbert

lieutenant—Robert R JalTray.

John Dodd, United States Consul

Ringing along dim.lighted aisles,

OhantB of

guns,

Acting Lieutenant—Edward 1' gtalhani.

The

In. cloistered piles,
Rich bursts of massive sounds

So

17

Marshall.

Captain— Lewis J Moore.

TwBoraceMen.

aa

a

the

Senior lieutenant—Edward
morn,

Momently new-born.

With

to

from thence to

Groups,

men.

Since this glad earth'a primeval

Like

Japan

rota,

sea-

Centuries of vanished time,

llav#r

Of H. B. M.'s 8. Bar
from

distribution among

gratuitous

LiofOfficers
st

en-

and

papers

72.

been

devised of
their

places

We

returning

homes
where

who

from

carried
were

hope
the

shipmaster

information that he

Strong's Island

forcibly

Strong's Island, but
turning home.

Tahiti.—A

at

us

Tahiti
from

desirous of

some

re-

way may

captured

Tahiti,

at

away

Fiji,

natives
and

they have been employed.

be
lo

other

�APVaRTtSBMBlTTS.

DESIRIX. TRADE

MASTERS OF SHIPS

BARTOW,

CS.

1872.

OCTOBER,

FRIEND.

83

IHE

V

Auctioneer.
Street,
Sales Room on Queen

|

one

door from Kaahumann Street.

HOFFMANN,

.1

and

Physician

rt

|

B R

I K

Commissionand

St.

PostOnes

the

CO..

Shipping Merchants,
Qahu, H. 1.

Honolulu,

ADAMS.

P.

■

.

near

t W

&gt;

Surgeon,

snd

Corner.Merrhant

I

M.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Flre-Proor Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

B K N F I

T%M

K

I. I

&gt;

,

Wagon and Carriage Builder,

SHOULD «

A I.l* AT THE HARDWARE

STORE,

74 and 70 King Street, Honolulu.
37 Island orders piomptly

executed

rates.

lowest

TVo. OS

CHILLINOWORTH,

St.

ALLEN

at

AND

«-|OUBLE

BARREL SHOT GUNS,

SINGLE

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

port, where they

above

are

busi-

CARTRIDGES for

tarnish the

to

prepared

Henry's Rifles,

Powder

Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other recruit! as
justly celebrated
the
at the shortest notice, and on
are

Cheap Files,

Aa Endless
w.

risjtca.

I-

*

Si

PIERCE

AW,

Ship Chandlers and

rsrsaaoB.

■■

Murlin

Anal

Rifles and

and

SHOT of all

Revolvers,

8 to

Knives,

Needles &amp;

Hammers snd

FORWARDING

Portlavncl.

&amp;

li

I

COOKE,

«Sc

II

Can be

Co.,

as

J as.

FAMILY

seven

yean,

SEWING

and being

\

8.

consulted

we are prepared

M

McGRBW.

to receive

espeelally

Surgeon V. S. Army,
at his residence]on

Physician

Hotel street,

LATEST

and

llilo

Drag

THOS. G.

STATIONERY
Th* HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

AND

Net.

Ladd at Tllton.

Over

Surgeon,
I.

Store.

-

«ai at oaaiaa

California
204 and 206

EXPOSITION

Merchant

Street,

-

•

READING

PACKAGES
Papers and Magasines,

-

DEPOT,

Heeaalela.

GEORGE

18671

MATTER—OF

back numbers—put

reduced rates for parties going

Co.,

up to order

ALSO,

WILLIAM8,

FOR

Street,

THE BUSINESS ON HwSOLD

Offloers and
CONTINUES
Plan of settling with

TREADLE!

HALT,

THE

Francisco.
A

AGENTS OF THE

LABOR-SAVING

their Shipping

at

Seamen Immediately

Having

Once.

oonneotlen,

no

and Honolulu Packets.
thesale

nolulu Line of Packets,
rr

Exchange

at

Baa

and purshase of

whaleshlpi,

(7 Ones

on

in

the future

as be

has In the past.

fas. Robtneon k Co.'s

Wharf,

near

willbe forwar Jed

on

by

Photop'aphy.

negotiating

er

few atiarard

■•

all Sewing

Macalaa*!

to the Ho-

»
»

raaa or ooaunasiOB.

A.

&gt;•

Hooolalu
"

Haokfeld
C.BrrwerkOo

On

account

slight

of the perfect

pressure of

ease

with which It

the foot that

sets It

operate.,

In motion,

Its

Bishop * Co

of construction and

act ion.

It* practical

simplicity

Of

any

new
now

ORDER

Sky-light,
to

Be able

OF

and made
to salt

the

:i?jrAotosx-d&gt;&gt;23li t

,

Sue, from a Crystal
the best

durability.

And on matt reasonable

*&gt;r.R.W. Wood

42

a

the very

"
"

THE

moat fastidious with

RECOMME/fDED BT THE LADIES

Honolulu bought and sold, jcx

k Oo
C. L. Richards
k Co
H.

Hon.a.H.AHea

IS

IMPROVEMENT
Having constructed
the day-

various other Improvements, I hope

—aaraaaBcts—
Messrs.

the U 8.
add em

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

mar

Caa

Krancisco,

on

either

establishment, and allow
director Indirect, with any outfitting
colleoted at his office, be hopes to give aa
no debts to be

Ing
good satisfaction

AND

his

Cnoeulate.

attentiongiven to
Partioalar
ehandlae, ships' business, supplying

at

ly

to sea.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
AQKNTB,

Auctioneers
i

Merchants and

WORLD'S

PARIS,

A.T

HEWS

CIRCULATING! LIBRARY,

OF

AWARDED AT THE GREAT
ly

MERRILL k

19

THRUM'S

AND

Others !

all

Leonard k Green

•

o. ■bbsill.

arriving

I)

M.

IMPROVEMENTS!

Coleman St Co.,

Walker k Allen.

"ttAll'freighl

between

streets.

Hawaii, S.

Ililo,

« tf

THE

solicited

Honolulu R«rBassets:

San Francisco

I&gt;

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

Oe.

ALSO,

STREET.

KINO

8ugar,Rlce,8yrups,Pulu,

PtlBTLlBD RsrBBBBOBB:

San

NO. 95

WETMORE,

II

MACHINES,

ALL

WITH

Patrick * Co.,

W. T.

Fred. Iken,

Commission

!

Description

WILSON'S

&amp;

WHEELER

AND

Consignments

Badger k Liodenberger,

J. C

Every

Alakea and Fort

will be paid,
to which personal attention
for the Oregon market,
made when required.
which cash advances will be
and upon
Rsfsbsbcbs:
Bis Fbiboibco

j.

Roping Palms,

FOR

i

of

eated la a Are proof brick building,

Allen it Lewis.

of

DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE

Oregon.

upwards

and dispose of Island staples, such

M 14

&amp;

THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRK-

a

trade,

Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Drivers, and other Tools,

dTI

Stevens, Baker

for

expressly

out

MERCHANTS,

COlflltllSSION

Coflke, ate, to advantage.

Pouches,

Steel

Faints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes

Lasers,

I'nln Killer.

McCraken

for

got

Hooks, Sewing

Late

HAV1NO
sent business

Shot

sizes,

16 inch.

Tacks, Ship's Thick

BE SOLI) at PRICES

January, 1872.

Bonb

Brand's

Perry Da via'

WILL

AGENTS

J.

RIFLES.

•

Butcher

kinds.

Steels,

Cutlery, Sail

Best Copper

Twine,

A Full Assortment of
ALL OF WHICH

Hawaiian Islands.

Works,

Salt

Sail

Topsail Chains, Coopers'

chants,

Pailoa

AND

General Commission Met

Honolulu, Oahu,

agents

of Pocket

Variety

Spikes,

CO..

L. Richards It Co.)

to U.

(Snocesora

HENRY'S CARBINES

JT

Ilwnd

an

get

can

Caps, Eley's Best.
all sizes

Butchers'

terms.

XT Firewood

a.

the Parlor

Percussion

Flasks,

required by wbaleshlps,

most reasonable

tlie.y

PARLOR RIFLBS, POWDER,

and Shipping

Will continue the General Merchandise
ness at the

where

Kilns' Street,

to

a

Mammoth, taken

Style of the

terms.

ALSO,

in

Art,
for Bale fleers of the

Islands, Portraits of the Band. Queens, and other Notables, kc

••••

lr

Don

target

ts

Call

sa.

Eiasilsc

fsr

Tstrtelwil

I

«M

ly

Ft

CRAta, fen Street.

�YoMuengH
AC'shricatof onolulu.
Pure religion and undeflled before Ood, the Father,
and

the fatherless

EdabiteydY.M.C.A.
ofmethber

spectively wielded

evil

Almost eo-eval with any recorded language
is the

of fiction, either

use

struction

or

as

a

as

mode of in-

a

Fable

of recreation.

means

for

and

allegory, poetry
one

from

most

argument against
useful

that tbe

of fiction

use

the fact

strengthened by
has

at

time been

no

exclusively,even distinctively,associated

particular moral

any

or

religious

The

tenets.

creeds of the Greeks and Ro-

mythological

be

the

great

origin
of

far back

series
of

worship

of

And the Book

to

the

power

many

all Christendom

authorship
does

disdain tho

not

as

It is
that

we are

as

do,

have

purity

since

"the

of

our

they

we

are

art as

of

teaching
assertion

have

"

use

at

but

to

"

as

an

which

in

ever

In

as a

now more

the increased civilization
of this age

admitted

influence of

prising that from
ing

so

diffused

product

large
by
of

and

have

we

may

potent than
which

improved

said

as

arts

not

the

as

of

art

the

not

of

the
Bur-

print-

matter

should have been* the
that

compete

the poet

and

with the historian

philosopher in the power

they

have

than

who

one

imagine.

may

critic of

a

re-

recrea-

Waverley,"

"

incidents

such

tales

to

such

any

as

a

matters

of

object

If

a

does

extent as

amusement.

excite

dramatic

in

language,

in

or

truth,

historic

by

ex-

intuitive

that mental

is

no

in the

good

artist of

true

genre,

English

of

very

be

old-fashioned before

good

historian has

well

as

his

;

as

without any of those
lections from the

and he

of

a

can inter-

the last

to

se-

Calendar" which

Newgate

many

upon

as

variously disguised

between book-

much of the space

so

occupy

"

will

influence

his

disappeared;

writer

a

language

his reader from the first page

est

shelves.

library

our

Charles Dickens, humorous and pathetic, who

object
into

sensible

should

make

that

homes, read

the least

Looking

of

a

we

is in

good

the

as

some

more or

less

must

be awarded

merely

is

is

by

there be

the result.

portions of

the ef-

play is
and

the

pathos,

or

one,

and whose ef-

to

history,

direct moral

must

nor

object of

of

all,

which

boundary

rank that school

called

"

of

any

of

style,

kind, claims

abnormal

nor a
atten-

sympathy

in the art which has

Spenser.

Addison

Irving

and

and

employed

Sir

there

must
the

be

an

such

Milton and Shaks-

Johnson, of
Walter

Dickens, Hawthorne, Thackeray

exercise ol

amused

the

without

ample

Wash-

Scott,

and

its

tented,

possessor

of

Kings-

field for

the

in
and
loftiest talent
writing

well

books,

as

make

good

wields

over

higher element

in

literary

can

the

of

the

and

disconthat

and

select his

not

the writer who

as

use

of

moral feel-

useless;

or

on

thoroughly

render bim

or

go
use

character

to

lower

therefore the reader who does

not

does

immense

not

power he

unemployed mind, incurs

a

grave

course

it may be said

of almost every

art, and that with-

that

a man

does

know what he reads until he has read it.

But this is

not
Half a
absolutely the case.
generally indicate the character of

book will

out

the

probable

writings,
the

to

To have

author will

an

to

is

company of the

sketcher:

safe in

and

to

be

hollysure

of

continued

while

book of

one

on

Colonel

"

are

in the

pleasure

you obtain in

his wits

have admired

side

country

Bracebridge

at

very pure artistic

ous

you

biographer;

snow-covered

decked church

uses

point

his other

of

fine old

met

know that

to

the hands of his
the

by

peculiarities

the reader who

subject.

the early

mysteri-

a

purple flask, orthe quick suspicion gained

in another of

cupboard,"

or

some

the

family

"

occurrence

lously improbable display

of

skeleton
of

elements

upon which your
for the interest he proposes

course.

which
must

he

in the
ridicu-

some

blue

(figurative)

fire, will constitute sufficient advice

the works

presence

be

may

resource

unpractical

in reading.
Among and the way in
highest intelligence
authors we Common sense
of the last mentioned

find the abundant

mind

incident which would

glimpse

sensation."

minds as those of

ington

beanty

the

by attracting

tion

that

innocent literature from Newcome " is

and

argument, which is that

with recreation in the

fiction;

we

of evidence

improvement

one' tale
the the whole;

of

neither instructivefiction which, having
as

moral

examples,

lack

lower

a

bad

Lowest

the

of any

our

to

the works

or at

few marked

a

simultaneously

Uf
a

recreation

sentiments.

doubtful and noxious,

ness

regard

mental and

the poorest

learned of readers.

the robust and whole-

or at

complain

not

possess

of other writers, of whom

two

cited

have

need

in

nre

ab-

to

books

Henry Kingsley,

or

score

they

line

a

responsibility.

books whose attraction

to

narrowly approaching

good

degree

into

innocent

the

or

If

abhorrence of

necessarily

not

lies only in humor
fect

purpose, it

advantageous;

position, though

in the mind

done.

or

lower

or

can

Irving,

tales of

some

wrote

happy-minded, nature-loving

the

at

sketches of

his

yet

the exciteits direction

partial

man

such attraction

by

and

never

a

virtue, and

of

be

to

sympathy

channels,

practical

which

seemed

writer

a

as

of

ing of

caused admiration of virtue,
vice, moral

writer

a

of character

portrayal

of

elegance

things

such

has

power

in

force,

interest for these

an

evident

lev.

without

occur in the history of
any peris an admiragiven period and place,

of

sons

with

fect

in

depicting

might

as

improbability

sence

otherwise, does

or

passive

lhe

plot,

in

annotator

an

seeker for

mere

cellence

the

so

as

style,

writer's influence

pere,

imagination,

object,

render himself

Surely
to

his

abuses in seeming jest and
at public
good overturned them in real earnest, whose one

He who reads with any

more.

of historical circumstance,

separates

fiction,, it is

proportion
means

evil

more

of instances for mental

definite

allegorical

means

the birth of the

a

this

novelist should
and

we

tion, nothing

and

for its circulation.

provide

In view of what

majority

a

other

of

the ratio of the

precisely

the

mental and moral agency,

it is

capacity

in

John Bun-

But

read-

attracting

subject thoughtlessly

emotions
review of

suggest

wrought by

Pilgrim's Progress

fiction

calling

elucidating

application of Bible doctrine.
look

religious

of fiction,

In support of the last

faith.

have

writings

excluded from

not

the invaluable work

yan's

Receiv-

our

after recreation.

ment

Just

in

not

proportionate

authors there is far less

higher
integrity and
mental system nre called
divinely sanctioned

assistance in

an

our

we

consider the

verbal

were

for the
system any necessity

in this

Christendom

to

of

possess

therefore far

and

which

whole creed from

preserved

we

agreed,

nnd par-

allegory

called upoti

Truth,"

although

ever

influence of fiction.

and

we

of whose

supporting precept.

now

which

as

use

has

subjects of the said

as

properties
ing,

of

means

have named.

inspiration

they

popular

student of

beliefs is

pagan

of writ-

clearly-shown good moral

usefulness is

or

unthinking seeker

most

But among the proper and seemly tales tilted

ers.

more

the idol

while

we

any

the

to

as

an

outlandish and less

more

than

elevating fiction

of

sentiment;

speak

the

to

ordinary reader,

most

a

the greater purl

:

disjected

upon tar

traces

the form of little

nllegories

various

dependent

able

that of

as

Bible, preserve

a

:

moral

to

The novel reader of the present day reads

the snered writ-

bearing

Southern Asia,

as

our

than

disappeared

measure

of

ings

influential element, has in

less

it

pretend

not even

style which might prove

the

to

(by paraphrase)

backs

views the

to

a

aim, nnd whosn

itself

thereby proving

tho latter component,

a

the evil

to

world.

elevation of

any

unintelligible

The author of

as

deny

to

out

bly

allude

to

the other hand need we

which have

ings

intimate mixture

an

of absolute fiction with historic fact, in which

it

because

thing

garb of decency and

nor on

of

have consisted of

mans

with

good

any

effects of works which do

influence.

evidence is

of

recognition

needful

hardly

an-

evi-

leading

of

the

no

hurtful when mis-used.
may be
It is

nnd the very

;

art affords

general

thus,

employed

perfectly

results is

but herein exists

;

our

with

employed

for it would be absurd

agency,

goodness

the

dence of its

This

times

ancient

of thin

tiquity

drama have'

the other, been

or

purpose

history

human intelli-

be

may

good

with

as

in all

apparent

the
and

well

as

is this:

keep one's self unspotted from

to

the

over

That fiction

gence.
Fiction Used and Abused.

their affliction, and

in

widows

84

visit

To

as

author

direct

your

the

depends

to arouse

intends

to

in

to

you,

do it.

further

Topic Committee for April, 1872,
Y. M. C, A., Honolulu.

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND
$eto£mes,M2l.

HONOLULU, SEPTEMBER 7, 187?.

Sto. fl.i

69

{_Ub Starts, M3l

Grandmothers' Tea Party.
We are glad to learn that.the excur.
sionists by the Kilauea were landed safely
(irandmothers' Tea. Party
&lt;». at Kaalualu. Glowing descriptions of the The rare privilege was affordedat us on the
Hardware
Store
Dillingham's New
volcanic eruption will undoubtedly be given 28th of August of being present a gatherJarves' Hlatory
'»
ing of grandmothers in honor of Mrs. Betsy
71 shortly in the weekly papers.
Letter from Spain
72
Act for the Protection of Seamen
H. Judd, who completed on that day her
T3
Single copies of the Friend may be ninetieth year. One of her granddaughters,
Marine Journal
4
A Gem (Poetry)
obtained at Thrum's book-store and at the Mrs. Laura Dickson, wishing to honor the
74
Albany Bethel Preacher and Young English Nobleman
office
of the Sailor's Home. Single copy 10
74
The Great Seal Expeditlos
occasion, devised the highly appropriate plan
76 cents, and three copies for 25 cents.
Young Men's Christian Association..
of inviting all the foreign grandmothers in
The September number, accompanied Honolulu to a Tea Party at her residence.
with the supplement in which is published
and the
the discourse upon the death ol Rev. William Tbe weather was most propitious,
SEPTEMBER 7, 1812.
occasion
as
of
gathering
such
enlisted
the
the
same
wrapEllis, may be forwarded in
two
cents.
as
highStales,
to
the
United
an
would
reflect
the
assembly
Charles
such
per.
Postage
Sailors.—Capt.
for
Protection
est honor upon any Christian community in
C. Duncan has been appointed Commissioner
We would acknowledge our indebted- the most favored part of the world. Most
at this port under the recent act of Congress,
to look after the interests of sailors and guard ness to a clerk in the San Francisco Post fortunately we entered when between thirty
thetn from the abuses to which they have so Office. On two letters received by the last
and forty ladies, a little past middle age,
long been subject. Every sailor will have to mail, we find this minute: "Short paid; six with few
a
verging onward to the period of
and
not
be
forced
will
be shipped before him,
cents paid by W. C. Donghcrty, Clerk San the sere and yellow leaf," were seated at
to take a distasteful voyage at the command
"
it
be that
of his landlord, nor will he have to pay ten Francisco Post Office." Now may
the tables sumptuously spread with the good
letters,
such
a
as
for
the
voyage
other
destined
Hawaiian things of this life. These ladies were served
or fifteen dollars to secure
he prefers; and on his return, his accounts Islands, are lying in the San Francisco Post
wilfbe inspected by the Commissioner and Office, and are detained because no clerk is by a company of theirofdaughters and others,
in the fresh season
young womanhood.
his just dues be paid him ; or, should he die
generous enough to pay the requisite amount When all were thus gathered, the venerable
on the voyage, those whom he leaves behind of
postage. We think our Post Master Genwill be enabled, through this bureau, to re- eral should authorize the Hawaiian Consul Mrs. Thurston invoked the Divine blessing
to.
ceive all the wages they are legally entitled
in San Francisco to look after this matter. in the following touching language :
Capt. Duncan has long taken a personal
if Mr. Dougherty will look after
Hereafter
was
affairs,
and
largely
interest in sailor's
Our Father, who art in heaven, we thank
his
will be appreciated
letters,
our
interested in the erection of the Sailor's Ex- and rewarded. kindness
Thee that Thou dost satisfy us with long
change building in Cherry street. New York
life. Enable us to yield fruit in old age.
Observer.
our last days be emphatically our best
May
of
"Yesterday, To-Day and
Author
this social interview. Bless to
We are glad to learn from the above paradays.
Forever." —As some of our island friends our use Bless
Make it a feast of love.
food.
this
and
tbe
Sailor's
the
Magazine
that
graph
"
have recently been reading this poetical work, While we tarry till Thou come, may we day
United States Government has finally moved we copy the following relating to its author by day be preparing, so to be unclothed, that
in the matter of granting protection to sea- from one of Dr. Cuyler's letters from Europe. mortality may be swallowed up of life. For
men. As the Friend circulates so extenWhile riding out with Rev. Newman Hall, Jesus sake. ■ Amen.
sively among seamen in the Pacific, we shall they called upon the Rev. E. H. Bickersteth,
While the ladies were-seated at the tables,
publish in full the law of the United States Vicar of Christ Church. ".Mr. B. is a slen- Mrs. Thurston arose and read the following
relating to seamen, as it recently was en- der, youthful man, of most winning manners address;
acted by the Senate and House of Represen- and fervent evangelical spirit. Such men
I remember the time when at this metroptatives. As the Act "is quite long, it will have no business to be in the same church olis of our little world, the highest perfection
be impossible for us to publish the entire
family would be a
with the Puseys and the Colensos. The of the female picture of ainfant
in her arms,
document in a single issue of our paper.
Bickersteths and theLord Shaftesburys ought mother standing with anher
side, hanging on
a toddling child by
friend
and
my
to
be
wonderhow
I
emancipated.
American Bible Society.—Entire num- Bickersteth finds time to write volumes of to her skirts. Now, I open my eyes to beber of volumes issued during fifty _ix years, elaborate and delightful poetry; for in addi- hold a venerable company of forty grandtwenty-«ight millions, seven hundred and tion to his large parish, he has no less than mothers, including four great-grandmothers.
This leads me to invite your attention for a
eighty thousand,nine hundred and sixty-nine. fourteen children."
CONTENTS

I'or Sep! ember, 187 2.

Paob
TO
'1

'

THE FRIEND.

—

"

"

—

�70

IH

_

IKIKM),

si:l» T I: Jl Bi: tt

.

187 2.

Of the dear horns ibst salts In lleavsn,
few minutes to the origin and increase of American missionaries. The instructions
And sll who will thy coning greet.
given to the nation had its natural result. A
foreign female society on Hawaii.
Bat while with thee the yearshave run
In 1820 the Arit foreign ladies reached standard was raised of what was right. Vice
Till near a century la spun,
these shores that were ever seen by the eyes tied from the open fact of day to dens and |
Time's wreath thy brow doth lightly press.
of natives. They were seven in numbef, in- secret places.
God grant theepeace In daya to come,
When a white man died in former times,
cluding one mother with five children. That
Till thou art called to yonder home
To wear thy crown of righteousness.
company had only liberty to come on shore a line in his yard was drawn around his'
and rtay one year. What circumspection, dwelling. Everything within that line went j Our readers would not pardon us did we
what power ot endurance they were called to to the king, even down lo a pewter spoon.' not add a few particulars respecting the hale,
exercis* ! The ladies were a rare curiosity The natural heirs were stripped of everyto the nation; the children more so. To thing. So all the land belonged to the king, healthy, venerableand beautiful lady in honor
turn tram scones of pressing their own chil- and could not become alienated from him. of whom this festive gathering was made.
dren beneath the sod with their own heels, He could at an hour's warning dispossess
Mrs. Judd, whose maiden name was Betsy
if allowed to live, to go entirely naked,
any subject of his horhe. Thus we lived for Hastings, was born in Washington, Ct., on
on to behold our children dressed with twenty-seven years.
the 28th of August, 1752, just at the close oi
shirts, pants and coats, with dresses and neck
Kamehameha 111., who was emphatically the
American Revolutionary War. She was
uttire, with stockings and shoes, with lints the Father of his cotintiy, gave to his people
and bonnets, they were delighted—they were salutary written laws. He put land, too, baptized in ipfancy by the Rev. Dr. Bachus,
fascinated with them, as much so as our into the hands of his subjects, to become of Bethlem, Ct., and subsequently President
children would be with a fresh importation theirs, their heirs and assigns forever. Then of Hamilton College. At Litchfield Farms
of London dolls. Kalaimoku, a great war- it was that grandmothers migrated to this
educated in the family of General
rior, who put down the rebellion in favor of land from abroad, and mothers here be- she was
Morris.
In
early life, marrying a young phywho
the
came
so
it
idols,
sustained
position of prime
by ordinary generation. Then
minister of the nation, nnd was called the was that oor sons and daughters were re- sician, Dr. Judd, she removed to Western
Iron Cable, passed by educated men and tained by the side of their-parents. It was New York, and subsequently to Michigan,
chose little Daniel Chamberlain, five years good to bring woman here when gross dark- but about twenty years ago came around
old, to be his teacher in learning the English ness was upon Ihe people. It was good lo
of her
alphabet. When Mrs. Chamberlain started bring grandmothers here when light began Cape Horn to Honolulu by invitationshe
Judd,
G.
whose
has
family
in
son,
Dr.
P.
to go to church with her family, by the time to shine. It was very good lo plant chilshe got there, she was as destitute of chil- dren on Hawaiian soil—sons to become the found a home, where children and granddren as young married ladies. One queen sinews of the land, and daughters to become children have vied with each other to render
would secure one child, another a second, corner-stones, polished after the similitude of her autumn and winter of life most happy
and so on. We had ten queens in those days. a palace.
This first conspicuous " Grandmothers' and pleasant. Old age in this instance has
A deputation from the London Missionary
Society was providentially brought lo us. Tea Party " is to congratulate her, who in not become a burden. Mrs. Judd enjoys life
Tbey were thirty years ahead of us in a our whole little realm stands pre-eminent in with a delight and zest quite equal with
knowledge of the experience of missionary age. With physical and mental powers in those not half her age. She retains her faclabors. They awoke us from a dream of se- good preservation, she this day completes the ulties in a
most remarkable manner, reads
curity. Their advice, after being months in count of ninety years. She is able to look the religious newspapers, and we are confiour family, was gratuitous and full. " Let down and see her house sustained by grandMr. Chamberlain take his six children, go children, seven pillars, nil in the prime of dent our little sheet, the Friend, has few
home with them, and train them up for God. life ; and around their tables olive plants arc more interested readers. She has not lost
He never can do it here. As society now is, clustered, like lilies by the water brooks.
her love for books, and is ever ready to conPeace be to grandmothers, who have chilto come in contact with natives or foreigners
verse upon the interests of that Kingdom
would be moral death." Our own mission- dren and grandchildren to lead them down which shall never be destroyed.
aries too said, "Go." Thus they did their the slope of life, over green fields, and beside
We would merely add that a younger
missionary work up quick, and returned to the still waters. Peace be lo grandmothers,
their native land. But the winning influ- whose lines are fallen to them in pleasant brother, Thomas Hastings, Esq., the distinence that they exerted over the minds of na- places, having a goodly heritage, a heritage guished musical composer and poet, recently
tives in- causing the Mission so quickly to enlightened by the beams of the sun ofrightdied in New York. Another brother, Orlando,
become the acknowledged teachers of the eousness and blessed with a knowledge of
a
lawyer of eminence, died some years ago
life.
his
nation, will never be appreciated in this
salvation.
Rochester, New York.
in
During successive years, several other famThis address was followed by the accomilies, parents and children retired, and their
Respecting this gathering of grandmothers,
poetical effusion from the peg of
places were filled with new recruits. Some panying
following statistics may prove interesting
the
read
by
nine or a dozen children in early childhood Mrs. Emma Dillingham, which was
our readers. At the tables were seated 27
to
were torn from the arms of their parents, and her mother, Mrs. Lowell Smith :
grandmothers and 3 great-grandmothers, repsent across the waters for education. A reWith greeting warm, ob! mother dear,
155 children, 221 grandchildren,
resenting
gathered
the
Our
hearts
as
here
o'ernow,
lady
from
East
said
turned missionary
We celebrate thy natal day ;
20 great-grandchildren. Twelve grandand
to me, " A child left in the streets in AmerFor fourscore years and ten have sped
ica would have a better education than in j
mothers residing in Honolulu were not presSince firstabove thy honored bead,
heathen
a
land.
One
the best family in
Lite tuned her harp so blithe and gay.
ent. It is a noteworthy fact that among these
divine among us who had a fcgard to the
Yea, ninety years ol storm atd shine.
grandmothers, there were 21 widows, indisacredness of the family institution, thought
Of care and counsel have been thine,
that long life is the portion of the fecating
to
a
make
that these human clippings went
Wherein thsu'atblest this world or ours.
male, rather than ol the male sex, at the
The suffering poor have known thy cars—
family look like a cocoanut tree. Another,
With burdened hearts bast borne a share—
fourteen years after the commencement of
Sandwich Islands.
And brightened many dreary houra.
the Mission, with all the ardency of his naIn the natural course of events, one after
Thy childrenstand and bless thee, all—
ture hoped that no daughter would ever
another
of these good women will pass away;
And loving memories recall
remain in this land up to the age of her fifbut so long as any of them linger on this
nobly spent;
so
thy
long
Of
life
teenth year. But the good hand of our God
side " the river," may their children, grandAnd children's children iv their turn
was upon us. Punahou school rose up to
From thee may choicest lessonslearn
children and others do all in their power to
It
bless our land.
worked together for good
Of works, and faith,and sweet content.
scatterflowers along their pathway and steady
that some of our children were there edutheir steps down life's decline, and may they
A Auction's hand has sometimes pressed
cated, that some were sent to America, and
Iv throbbing weight upon thy breast,
enjoy, in the beautiful language of the poet,
trained in private families. The CousAnd thou hast filled the mourner's ssai;
" An old age serene and bright,
But the sweet hope to thee il gtren
And lovely as a summer's Bight."
Society is a monument of glory to the

t,

—

•

Kne

�THE 1 KlLi\ D
Dillingham &amp; Co.'s New Hardware Store.
This enterprising firm has recently moved
into their new store, which is really one of
the most convenient, airy and well arranged
buildings in the city. They must have had
a large amount of goods stored away in outhouses and cellars which their old store
would not allow them to keep on exhibition.
If enterprise, advertising, prompt attention
to business and pleasant ways ensure success,
we are confident this establishment must succeed. In looking through this store, we cannot but express our wonder at the variety o(
articles which modern civilization demands,
and which the people require for housebuilding and house-keeping. Natives of this
group have come to require all the appliances of civilised life. A recent visitor of
much shrewdness and observation, remarked
in our hearing that nothing surprised hint
more in Honolulu than Dillingham &amp; Co.'s
hardware store. This store is as complete, if
not as extensive, as you would find in the
Eastern States or England. See Dillingham
&amp; Co.'s advertisements in the Advertiser and
Gazette. If you are not satisfied with those
and what we have written, just go and see
(and buy) for yourselves.
New Edition of Jarves' History of the
Hawaiian Islands.
Mr. Whitney deserves much credit for
publishing a nice edition of Jarves' History.
Although this is not a complete history of
this kingdom, yet it is probably the best. At
the time when first published—thirty years
ago—it did more to bring the Hawaiian
Kingdom before the world than any other
hook or publication. Previously the world
had been indebted to English and American
voyagers and missionary journals for information, but this publication placed before
the reading public a well written history of
an Island Kingdom in the Pacific, which
possessed all those elements of stability and
good government which fully entitled it to be
recognized as one of the great family of civilized nations. The real good which Mr.
Jarves did thereby cannot be overestimated ;
hence we have always regretted that the
Hawaiian Government did not employ him
lo prepare a full and complete history, fully
illustrated. The late Mr. Wyllie collected
materials for this purpose, and' Mr. Jarves
consented to undertake the work, but did not
receive the encouragement which we think
he ought to have done. It may not be-even
now too late for such an enterprise to be
carried ont. Mr. Jarvis is a vigorous, terse
and discriminating writer, and understands
the work of sifting the materials which
.should be incorporated iv a good history.
Up now resides in Florence, Italy, and is
writing at prr.-r-nt upon Art for. th* Nr-w

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71

SEPTEMBER, I 81 2.

York Independent. It will be recollected we were very much interested in watching
that Mr. Jarves started the Polynesian ip the bright faces and brighter eyes of the little
1840,and was the editor of the first and sec- nifios and nifias who were studying the
ond series of that paper down to 1846 or "Beatitudes." One little boy on the front
1847. It is pleasant to look over a file of seat had a very roguish face, but with a Bible
that paper and read some of Mr. Jarves' vig- almost as large as himself tried to find proof
orous and pointed editorials. Few writers texts with the others as they were called for.
upon Hawaiian history and politics have | There is hardly a class in our own Sabbathequalled Mr. Jarves. Some of his editorials i school where such earnest attention is paid,

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were as trenchant and scathing as those of ;or such seriousness of manner maintained
Junius. His opponents often felt like the j throughout a lesson of three-quarters of an
poor and wriggling fly, pierced by the pin of hour. These little Spanish children sing
with a will, and their voices are very pleasthe school boy.
There has been a loud call for some his- tint, but some of the native tunes are very
torical publication of this kind on the part of I singular in harmony, and quite bright and
writers and travelers, and we hope the pub- I lively in movement. I have advanced so far
in the pronunciation of the language that I
lisher will find a ready sale for the book. can
sing these hymns very easily, although
See advertisement.
I cannot translate them easily. We think
we shall be able to talk very soon.
Letter from Spain.
Madrid, Ftbrtntrg 17t7i.—We look fat
Valladolid, Spain, Feb. 4, 1872;
with Mrs. Gould this evening. She is u
* * * * At last we seem to be on mis-, Christian worker here, and has.shown much
sionary ground, for in tbis city, which we interest in us. About half-past seven, eight
of the missionary circle came in, and
reached yesterday, we find Christian work, or ten
the rest of the evening was occupied with the
and Christian workers. Soon after reaching usual informed Saturday evening meeting.
here yesterday the gentlemen went out, and
We heard here of a very interesting work
after some inquiry succeeded in finding Senor which has begun in a little village in the
northern part of Spain. Some little time bePedro Castro, the pastor, and Juun Cruzado, fore
Holy Week, a young m»n sent to a perthe teacher of the Protestants here, and son in Madrid of whom he had heard, for
brought them to our room. They gave very candles to be burned during that time. As
interesting accounts of their work here, every one is expected to burn candles in his
which William interpreted to us, who could own house during Holy Week, he sent for a
not understand them. They are young men, large supply. Cruzado sent them to him
wrapped in copies of the Christian (" El
unmarried, and hard working, especially Cristiano"), a little paper in Spanish corresSenor Castro, who not only cares for his ponding to our Child' /'upcr at home. The
people, visiting family by family often, but j young man was greatly interested in these,
writes lor the little paper El CristiatiQ, and showed them to his neighbors, who were
especially by the pictures.
published in Madrid, and composes hymns | also attracted,
the young man sent to Madrid for a
Finally
for his Sabbath-school children. At eleven Bible, and not knowing its value, he wrote
I Send il, no matter what it
o'clock this morning the Subhath-school was
inuy com." It
\"
we
held, which
attended. The room re- .was quickly received; and then he comminded me of " the small upper room " of menced to read it to others, and after a little
instituted a Sabbath service at the time of
the meetings of Christ with his disciples. \ Mass. These services he conducted,
assisted
1
We went up a (lurk pas-ape of two flights, ;by two young men, his. friends. Tho village
and coming into the light, entered a room— j contains only about four hundred'inhabitants,
small, with low ceiling, and partitioned into and of these seventy or eightyattend this serthree parts. The floor is paved with brick, vice regularly. They come together an hour
| before the service and read the little paper
and the —larrow benches are wooden, and |El
CristiniKi, and remain after its close to
therefore comfortless. As there was no fire, read any interesting news or religious papers
we wondered how the children endured the that they may gather during the week.
Lately the young man (irst-converted came
cold every day, as the room is not only
to talk lo some of the missionaries
church and vestry, but the school-room. to Madrid
here. One of them*asked him how the serAbout half-past eleven twenty-seven children ; vices were conducted. "Oh!" he said, "one
and eight adults had conic in and seated jof my brothers reads from the Bible and tve
themselves, and the services commenced. sing, then I pray as well as i can, for I never
They sang two hymns, and after a prayer by I heard any one pray, and then we talk about
is a matter of great enScfior Castro the small children went into the Bible." This
couragement, and is cerfainly a rebuke to
the left division of tho room, and the adults those of little faith.
Yours, etc.,
into the right—the former to bo taught by
the day-school teacher, and the latter by a j The Pope.—A letter received from Rome
man who was an exile with Matanioras. The ! says: " The Pope, by shutting himself up in
the Vatican and pretending to be a prisoner,
pastor had charge of the remainder in the j is doing the very best thing he
possibly
room wliere we were sitting, and although could, to teach the people that they can get
we couM n"( underhand but few words, yt | nlonp without him "

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�72

THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER,

1.72.

AN ACT
Sec. 5. That such fees, not exceeding the sums specified in the
To Authorise tho Appointment of Shipping Commissioners by the Sev- table marked A in the schedule hereto annexed, shall be payable
States,
eral Circuit Courts of the United
to Superintend the Shipping upon all
engagements and discharges effected before shipping comnnd Discharge of Seamen engaged in Merchant Ships belonging to the
missioners
as hereinafter mentioned, and such shipping commissionUnited States, Mid for the further Protection of Seamen.

"

Be it enacted by tlie Senate and House of Representatives of
the United Stales of America in Congress assembled:
Tliat the several Circuit Courts of the United States, in which
circuits there is a sea-port or sea-ports for which there is a collector
of customs, or in which there is a port of entry, shall appoint a commissioner tor such sea-port within their respective circuits as in
their judgment may require the same, and which shall also be ports
of ocean navigation ; such commissioners to be termed "shipping
commissioners ;" and may, from time to time, remove from office
any of the said commissioners whom it may have reason to believe
does not properly perform his duties ; and shall provide for the
proper performance of such duties until another person is duly appointed in his place ; shall regulate the mode of conducting business
in the shipping offices to be established by the shipping commissioners as hereinafter provided ; and shall have full and complete control
over the same, subject to the provisions herein contained.
Sec 2. That every shipping commissioner so appointed shall
enter into bonds to the United States, conditioned for the faithful
performance of the duties required in his office, for a sum, in the
discretion of the circuit judge, of not less than five thousand dollars,
with two good and sufficient securities therefor, to be approved by
said judge ; and shall take and subscribe the following oath before
entering upon the duties of his office : " I do solemnly swear (or
affirm, as tho case may be) that 1 will support the Constitution of
the United States; and that I will truly and faithfully discharge
the duties of a shipping commissioner to the best of my ability, and
according to law." Said oath shall be indorsed on the commission
or certificate of appointment, and signed by him, and certified by the
officer before whom such oath or affirmation shall have been taken.
Sec. 3. That any shipping commissioner may engage a clerk or
clerks to assist him in the transaction of the business of the shipping
office, at bis own proper cost, and may, in case of necessity, depute
such clerk or clerks to act for him in his official capacity ; but the
shipping commissioner shall be held responsible for the acts of every
such clerk or deputy, and will be personally liable for any penalties
such clerk or deputy may incur by (he violation of any of the provisions of this act; and all acts done by a clerk, as such deputy,
shall be as valid and binding as if done by the shipping commissioner. Each shipping commissioner shall provide a seal with
which he shall authenticate all his official acts, on which seal shall
be engraved the arms of the United States and the name of the seaport or district for which he is commissioned. Any instrument,
either printed or written, purporting to be tho official act of a shipping commissioner, and purporting to be under the seal and signature of such shipping commissioner, shall be received as prima facie
evidence of the official character of such instrument, and of the
truth of the facts therein set forth.
Sec. 4. That every shipping commissioner shall lease, rent, or
procure at his own cost, suitable premises for the transaction of business, and for the preservation of the books and other documents connected therewith, and which premises shall be styled the shipping
commissioner's office." And the general business of a "shipping commissioner shall be; first, to afford facilities for engaging seamen by
keeping a register of their names and characters; secondly, to superintend their engagement and discharge, in manner hereinafter mentioned ;■ thirdly, to provide means for securing the presence on board
at the proper time of men who are so engaged ; fourthly, to facilitate the making of apprenticeships to the sea-service; and to perform
such other duties relating to merchant seamen and merchant ships
as are hereby or may hereafter, under the powers herein contained,
b ■ committed (o him.

"

ers shall cause a scale of the fees payable to be prepared, and to be
conspicuously placed in the shipping office ; and the shipping commissioner may refuse to proceed with any engagement or discharge
unless the fees payable thereon are first paid.
Sec. 6. That every owner, consignee, agent, or master of a ship
engaging or discharging any seamen or seaman in a shipping office,
or before a shipping commissioner, shall pay to the shipping commissioner the whole of the fees hereby made payable in respect of
such engagement or discharge, and may, for the purpose of in part
reimbursing himself, deduct in respect of each such engagement or
discharge, from the wages of all persons (except apprentices) so engaged or discharged, and retain any sums not exceeding the sums
specified in that behalf in the table marked "B" in the schedule

hereto annexed.

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Sec. 7. That any shipping commissioner, or any clerk or employee in any shipping office, who shall demand or receive any
remuneration whatever, either directly or indirectly, for hiring or
supplying any seaman for any merchant ships, excepting the lawful
fees payable under this act, shall, for every such offense, incur a
penalty not exceeding two hundred dollars.
Sec. 8. That in the case of any place or port in which no shipping commissioner shall have been appointed, then the whole or any
part of the business of a shipping commissioner shall be conducted
by the collector or deputy collector of customs of such place or port;
and in respect of such business such custom house shall be deemed
a shipping office, and the collector or deputy collector of customs to
whom such business shall be committed shall for all purposes be
deemed a shipping commissioner within the meaning of this act;
and any person other than a commissioner under this act who shall
perform, or attempt to perform, either directly or indirectly, the
duties which are by this act set forth as pertaining to a " shipping
commissioner," shall incur a penalty not exceeding five hundred
dollars : Provided, That nothing in this act shall be construed as
to prevent the owner, or consignee, or master of any shirt, except
such as are described in section twelve of this act, from performing
himself, so far as the said ships are concerned, the duties of shipping commissioner under this act.
Sec. 9. That every shipping commissioner appointed under this
act shall, if applied to for the purpose of apprenticing boys to the
sea-service by any masters or owners of ships, or by any person or
persons legally qualified, give such assistance as is in their power
for facilitating the making of such apprenticeships, but the shipping
commissioner shall ascertain that the boy has voluntarily consented
to be bound, and that the parents or guardian of said boy have consented to said apprenticeship, and has attained the age of twelve
years, and is of sufficient health and strength, and that the master (o
whom the boy is to be bound is a proper person for the purpose :
Provided, That said apprenticeship shall terminate when the apprentice becomes eighteen years of age. And the shipping commissioner may receive from the persons availing themselves of such
assistance the fees contained in table " C " in the schedule hereto
annexed. And the shipping commissioner shall koep a register of
all indentures of apprenticeship made before him.
Sec 10. That the master of every foreign-going ship shall, before
carrying any apprentice to sea from any place in the United States,
cause such apprentice to appear before the shipping commissioner
before whom the crew is engaged, and shall produce to him the indenture by which such apprentice is bound, and the assignment or
assignments thereof (if any), and the name of said apprentice, with
the date of the indenture and the assignment or assignments thereof
(if any), shall be entered on the agreement; and no such assignment shall be made without the approval of a commissioner, the
apprentice, his parents, or his guardian. And for any default in
obeying the provisions of this section, the master shall, for each offense, incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars.
Sec 11. That if any person shall demand or receive, cither directly or indirectly, from any seaman seeking employment as a
seaman, or from any other person seeking employment as a seaman,
or from any person on his behalf, any remuneration whatever, other
than the fees hereby authorized, for providing him with employment,
he shall, for every such offense, incur a penally not exceeding one
hundred dollar,
Bt

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C9fmm]

�THE FRIEND,

MARINE JOURNAL.
POHNRLTFUI
S. .
ARRIVALS.
I—Brit ship Staffordshire, Hatfield, 31 daya fm Shanfhac, iv ballast, en route for Guano Islands.
10—Am bk D C Murray, Shepherd, 1« daya from San
Francisco.
IS—Brit brif Robert Cowan, Revely, 25 days from Victoria, B C.
10—Haw brig Wm II Allen, Schneider, ID days from
San Francisco.
21—Brit ketch Ino, Williams, 38 days from Apia, Navigator Islands.
25—Brit ship George Thompson, Shepherd, 34 days
from Newcastle, NsW.
2«—Am ship George Green, 16 days from San Francisco.
27—Am stmr Nebraska, I Harding, le days from Auckland.
2D—Am atmr Olympta, C N Thorn, 8 days from San
Francisco.
30—Am schr C M Ward, Hickman, 2S days from Howland'a Island.
31—Haw hrlg Kamehamcha V, E Wood, 36 days from
Llslansky Island.
31—Am bk Comet, A Fuller, 15 days fm Ban Francisco.
31—Brit bk Lochnaw, Urqubarl, 66 days from Manila,
ea route for Valparaiso.
Hept. 6—Haw bk R C Wyliv, llalionnann, l'_ days from
Bremen.
Aug.

DEPARTURES.
D Howell, for SanFrancisco.
I—Am
I—Nor Ger ship Tcrpischore, Rissler, fur Guano Is.
7--U B sloop-of-war Bt Marys, Harris, for Alaska
7—Baw hk Queen Emma, Jcnks, for San Francisco.
9—Am stmr Nevada, J H Blelhen, for Auckland.
10—Brit ship Staffordshire, Hatfield, for Guano Islands.
12— Haw ketch Lunalilo, Weeks, for sea.
17—Am bk D C Murray, Shepherd, for San Franciaco.
23—Haw brig Wm H Allen, Schneider, for Tahiti, via
Kawalhae.
28—Brit brig Robert Cowan, Revely, for Victoria, V I.
2*—Am ship Geo Green, Wilcox, tor Enderbury Island.
29—Am stmr Nebraska, I Harding, for Auckland.
31—Am stmr Olympla, 0 N Thorn, tor San Francisco.
Sept. J— Brit ketch lno, Williams,lor Apia, Navigator Islands, via Starbuck Island.
6—Am bk Comet, A Fuller, for San Francisco.
6—Am schr C M Ward, Hickman, for Guano Islands.
Aug

stmr Idaho, J

MEMORANDA.

—

or Bark D. C Murray, Shepherd, Master
Left San Franciaco on the 26th of July, with light aoutliwcst
winds hauling to the northwest, and then to northeast. Very
Light windsall tho pa-wage. Arrived iv Honolulu August 10th,
after a passage of 16 days.
Report of Brio Rorbrt Cowan, Capt. Rkvklv. -I.'it
Victoria outer harbor Thursday, July 18th,and Cape Flattery
Tuesday, July 23d. Experienced light N W winds to lat 39
N and long 130° W, then had light 8 and BVV winds to lal
N and long 137 ° W, from thence to port had light NN E
and E winds, making the passage from Victoria in 26 daya,
and from Cape Flattery in 20 days. In lat 38° N and long
140 c W, sighted a bark steering to the northward and eastReport

»

a_j

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ward.
Repo«t op Brig

Wm. H. Ai.len, Schneider, Master.—
Left Honolulu April Ist, and arrived at Kawalhae on the villi.
•Sailed on tbe 10thfor Tahiti with a load of cattle. Took very
atrneg trade wind when off the end of Hawaii. For four daya
were under cloae-reeied sails, and hove to one day. After
that had squally weather most of the time up to the line.
Crossed the line in long 167 26' W. Thence One and pleasant weatherwith fresh breeae from EBE. On the 27th made
Caroline Islands, which was paaaed within otic and a half
miles of tbe north end. Saw a man on the beach. In lat 14°
8, had variable winds with heavy rain, thunder and lightning,
which lasted during the remainder of the paaaage. On the
3d of May made Tahiti, arriving in port on the 6th. Found
there the English missionary hark John Williamson, from
Hydney. She sailed on May 6th for the yearly cruise. There
were very lew vessels hi port. Left Tahiti on the 23d ol May,
arriving at Atiaa on the 26th. Took in a cargo of oranges,
and loft there lor San Francisco June 6th. Had line weather
with the trades from E and EN Eop to the equator, which
was crossed on the Otb. Carried the NE trades to 34° N,
then light and variable winds for ten days. Arrived in San
Francisco July Kith. Left there on the 29tli,and had tine
weather during (he whole of the passage. Made Hawaii August 16th, and arrived in the harbor of Honolulu August 16th.
Report or British Ketch [no, or Sydney, N. 8. W.,
Capt. Williams.—Left Apia, Navigator Islands, July 16th.
Had easterly wiuda to the line which we crossed in 168 20*
VV, then eaatcrl) winds to 12° N ; then EN E and NE winds
to 20° N } then strong NE winds and heavy seas. Aug 18th
had calm and light breeze—latter part calm with tremendous
sea. At night In 18° 66' N, 150» W, had heavy rain with
thunder and lightning. The sea for 24 houra waa violently
boiling and breaking as if on a reef. Alter this, dark thick
weather with heavy squalls, the sea still running heavily. On
Monday, Aug 19th, hail better weather; sky atill dark and
gloomy. The ketch behaved very finely, carr) iug sail wlien
other vessels would have been cloae-reefed. From 10° to 15°
N, 164° And 166° W, experienced strong westerly current.
There has been oo BE tradessouth of theline this year, in the
i u'inity of the Navigator Islands. The United States man-ofwar Resaca left Apia July "lit for tbe Fijls, and may be exnaval corvette Cossack waa
l&lt;ccled here shortly. The British
_t Apia when the Ino left. Hie had captured some par ilea and
i esseln engaged in the labor traffic at the Fljia and forwarded
h-m io Hydney. The Fren'-h gunboat
-rat nx Apia
ani. l"l« fit HavtA aud New La'cdom*.
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73

1812.

i,«ft Newcastle
PASSENGERS.
Rkport or ship George Thompson
on the Slit of July, 1872, paaaed New Zealand on tbe 30th,
had floe weather with moderate westerly wlada to the litaru)
For Bam FEAKCiacc—Per Idaho, Aug. lat—Wm McKay.
of Runit 11 which we made on the 3d of August. Paaaed TaMias Anna P Gate, Mra W C Parke and daughter, J W Aushiti on the 6th, and were becalmed the next two days off the tin, wife aod 3 children, Mra Yon Haaalocher, Miss Coady, X
Ihlandof Huanine, took the 8 E trades mi the ftth. Crowed Morhangc, C G Williamson, R H Stanley, r_ P Adams and
the equator oa the 12th in long. 140° 46' west. Lost the 8 E daughter, Alnng Afong, B Magnln, M H Payne, M Slnionsoo,
trades on the 16th iv lat. 8* 32' north. Had variable alrn wire aud 2 crTlldren.John Tarn, Miaa C Gordon, A poo. John
from theeastward until the 18ththen took the N E trade*from Cockman, M Nell, JamesSanda, P Devlin, J O Oaborne, Misi
NN E. On tbe afternoon of the 20th made Hawaii, noticed Lois Ford, Miaa Lynde, Mr Lyade, Mrs Atherton and child
that amokc came from one of the mountain- to the 8 E, off Henry North, W Brooka. Mra C E Willlama, Edward WilMaui on theSlat and .Kid. Oil' Laoal on the 23d and 16 mile* liami, J Rltaon, wife aud 2 children, 1 Richardson, Hamucl
off Honolulu at noon of the 34th. Arrived here on Sunday Allen and wife, John Carfrae, Mr Kellarey, Mong Lin, Mov
morning the 36th, having had line weather all the passage.
Chucn, Lewis T Mayer, Mrs T Ceancand 2 children, R A
William Shepherd, Master
Brown, wife and 3 children;T B Rodgea, aud 68 In transitu
Retort ok Steamship Nebraska, I. llarding.Com. from Auckland.
mandik—Left Honolulu July 3d, patting Tutuila on the 13th.
For San Francirco—Per Uuoen F.mina, Aug. 7th—Wm
On the 17thpaaaed the "Nevada," 080 mile* from Auckland. Brooks, ChaaRoesch, Chai T Hands, R Patterson, 1 McPheiArrived at Auckland July 21tt. \V_n hoarded by the Health aon, Chaa Henderson.
Officer, and the ship, paaaengers and crew thoroughly examAuckland—Per Nevada, Aug. 9th—Capt Brinsdon,
ined, and then ateamed to the anchorage. l*eft Auckland next MrFor
A man. Mr Atiu, and 28 in transitu from Ban Franciaco.
day for Napier. Arrived at Wellington on the 2-th, when we
■
notwithstanding
paaaed
ordered
had
Fro*
Ban Francisco—Per I). C. Murray. Aug. lGlh—W
we
were
Into quarantine,
clean" at Auckland, and were kept In atrlct quarantine fur M Wilkinson. W J Patterson, Mian A Patterson, Mra Wm
6th,
trip
Auguat
Maggie lx&gt;ve, G Clareroout, Mra Claremout, Fred
Arrived
on
and
Miaa
I,ove,
at Napier
return
at
12 daya.
Auckland on theBth. Left Auckland on the 11th,encounterW B|&gt;encer, JoMeph'llalttcad, Mra I&lt;oulaeon, Msatera A and S
(native woman), John A West, D Y MatthewLouisson,
heavy
gale,
daya.
passed
Mary,
which
lasted
five
On
the
17th
ing a
Tutuila, waa boarded by the pilot who delivered lei tern, etc. son, D 8 Snyder.
On the26th paaaed a foreand aft achooner atoering north, hut
For Sam Francisco—Per IV C. Murray, Aug. 17lh—Misa
could not make out her numbers or colors. Arrived at HonoPhillips, J M Oat, Br, wire and son, Mr Cordy, wife and 5 chillulu August 27th at 11 a m, after a postage of 16 daya from dren, Mr Lansing, Thos Coaler. Miss Phillips, C F Clnklalr,
Auckland.
R. W. Lame, Purser.
Mist Barnard, Jas Dryadalc, Henry Johnson, Capt Burnt,
Report of Steamship Olympia, Char. N. Thorn, ComMark Lynch, J F Thrum.
The
Hun
m
Auguat
—Left
Francisco
3
30th.
manderat
r
From Apia—Per lu»,.Aug- 21 m— W 1&gt; Barnard.
steamship Idaho, from Honolulu, arrived over on the loth of
For TAHin-Per Wm. If. Allen, Aug. 23d—D T MaihcrAugust. The bark Comet for Honolulu sailed aatnc date.
and 2 Chlueao.
aon,
Arrived (n Honoluluat 2:30 r m August 29th.
C.
From Auckland—Per Nebraska, Aug. 27th—Messrs EnPurser.
HowißD,
B.
glchardt, Beekcrt, Brooka aud Burb,and 60 in transitu for Bau
Report of Schooner C. M. Ward, Rick man, Mastkr.
Franciaco.
—Left Honolulu at 4 p m July 6th,and at 6 r m hud wind
From Ban Francihco—Per Olympia, Aug. 29th—Judge
■trong from the eastward up to lat 0° N. long 166° 40' W ;
and wife, Miaa Everett, Mi«* Baldwin,T II Harrison,
then took the wind light and baUllng from the southward, with Hartwell
Mias
Brockway, Miss II Whitney, Mr Waterhousc, wifeand 2
rain up to July Itith ; then took the wind fresh from the SE
children,
B Cartwrlglit, Capt J Finch, C ChlUlagworth, Rev
long
at
lat
6°
40*
166°
10'
8.
Arrived
ChristmaslalN,
in
and at 10 a M July ISth ; wind EBE. Left Christmas Island P McGinnit, I Chinaman, and 21 In transitu for Auckland.
For Auckland—Per Nebraska. Aug. 29th—Geo Clarcfor Jarvlsat 10 a m July 19th,arriving at Jarvis laland at 10
&amp; m next day ; fresh breeso from the eastward. Left Jarvla mont, Rose Evamt, aud 21 in transitu from San Franciaou.
for Enderbury'aat 6 p m July _.'d ; wind light from the eastFrom Han Francisco—Per Comet, Aug. Slat—Mr and Mrward. Arrived at Enderbury'a laland July 27th. While there A Willlama, Mr and Mra Wm M Davis. Mr N Chinhall, 0 II
experienced strong squalls from the eastward, with rain. Left Adams, A W Claflin, J A Human, Dan Groff, Win G BUkt,
Enderbury for Baker's at 3 p m July 39th *, wind light from Dan McCorriaton, Wm Godge, aui| 16 Chinese in steerage.
the _E. Arrived at Baker's laland at 7:30 a m Aug lit. Left
For Ban Fsancirco—Per Olympia, Aug. 31»t—EBchwamMaker's for Howland'aat 2 a m Aug2d, arriving at Howland'a
Bcrkert, Pr
at 7a m same day ; wind freah from EBE. Left Howland's born, A Durant, Miaa E O'NcH.L Engelhard;, A
Kuceland,
F
Miss Aapenwall, Miss Knecland, Prof C B Pluuifor Honolulu at 6 p m Aug 2d , wind light from theeastward.
Had light winds from ENE to EBE up total 9° N,long 166° mer, John Stupplcbeen, Mr Alec, W 8 btone. Master Harry
40' W -, then took the wind light from the NE up to lat 18° Black, G B Jones, wifo and 2 children, Alex McClurc, Jn
N, long 168° 40' W -, then had light airs and calm weather to Rippe. Julius Pavia, A Bklwell, J Gordon, J Williams. J
*
Honolulu. The U 8 ahlp-of-war Narr*gan-cit called at Baker's 8t.rusk, aud 46 in transitu from Auckland.
Island July 28th, and left a mail. The ahip J 11 Hale arrived
at Baker's Island July 31st, 102 days from Hamburg. Aug
MARRIED.
Ist, at 6:30 p m, a veaael hove in sight at Baker's Island,aup
posed to Ik- the Favorite, from the Mates, she being 143 days
Damon—Baldwin—In this city, at fort Street Church,
out. The ship Sardis arrived at Howland's Island July 20th,
September 6th, by Rev. W. Frear, assisted by Rev. H. I
and haa on board 1,000 tons of guano.
Mr. Samubl Mills Damon to Hiss Hattik M,
Messrs. C. A. Williams &amp; Co. have furnislied us with the Damon,
Baldwin, youngest daughter of the Rev. Dr. Baldwin. [Nv
following rei&gt;ort of vessel* from the Guauo Maud- i
cards.
At Enderbury, the ahfp Bum.se bad loaded, in I_.' working
days, 1,760 tona, and. sailed May 31st ; the ship Intrepid bad
liAVsKLDEN—Dickenson—At Lulmlrm, -&gt;n the 3d last.
loaded, in 10$ working daya, 1.704 tons, and sailed July 12th. by His Lordship the Bishop of IIoikiIuIu, Thomas J eldest
From Baker's, the ship Cultivator had loaded 1.400 tons, and son of Thon. J. Ilayseldeu, Esq., of Honolulu, (formerly of
sailed July Bth ; the ship Josiah I. Hill had just arrived, Brighton, England,) to Cabhie,second daughter of II. MsfcssV
August 2d, at the moorings. From Howland'a, the ship Atlas son, Ksq id lab.iina, Maui. No cards. Jj- Sydney papers
had.loaded 800 tons, and sailed July 10th; the ship Mantis please copy.
waa at the moorings August 3*l.
Macv—Ioei.a— At Onomca, Illlo, Hawaii, July 2*&gt;th. by
Report of Bark Comet, A. Filler, Mahtkr.—l.p.i'i San
Rr&gt;v. Frank
sftsistird by Rev. Mr. ('alien, BbnjaFrancisco at 1 pm August 16th. First two days out wind Min B. Macv to Kbbkcca Iokla.
fresh from N W with heavy sea running. Then thr wind moderatedand hauledInto the trades, where it remained tin- h_|.
DIED.
anccof the passage. Arrived in Honolulu August 31.t, lo
days passage.
1st, Harhiet BvaKOHLINr
Hhkldon—In this
; Kanohoanaiu, youngest child of Henry I., and Hannah W.
Arctic Whiiling Plrct—Fnll of I S7
We are indebted to A. J. Cartwrig.it, Em|., shipping and BhcHou. aged one year and six months.
Linohkv—In Waimes, Hawaii, on the 31st nlc, of rupture,
commission merchant, for the following list of vessels comKtnaston I.indsbv. Esq ag d 3'i years, 6 months
prising the Northern Whaling Fleet. There arc besides these \ Gkok6b
arid 14 days, s native of London. England. Mr. Umlsey e»**M
the hark Florence and two or three schooner*, wrecking and in Honolulu In DUO, and from thence to Walmoa, Hawaii, In
trading. It will be observed that twenty-one of these vessels August, 1K63. where be has been a resident ever since. A
very highly esteemed and well beloved cltiien and neighbor.
I For
go lo San Francisco, and eight are for Honolulu.
fourteen years he held the honorableoffices of District
I
Chaa W Flahcr. Recruits in the Fall at S. Franco. I Justice and Clerk of the Court for the district of South KoAlaska,
Acots Barnes, Charles Allen
"
"
hala. Heleaves a wife and elevenchildren lo mourn the !■■■* ■
Camilla,
Edwin C Pulver
t'
of a most laving and sfToctionate husband and parent T&lt;&gt;
-*
.las II McK&lt; n_■&lt;
Kumpa,
| the natives he was a most faithful friend. O* London pB|«cr»
Helen Mar, Wm H Kooti
■
'•*'
please
copy.
•'
Illinois,
*«
Fraser
*'
Mobsman —In this city, on the I'Jtli of August, at H I'. V
Josephine,
George F Long
•*
*•
Laura MossMAN,Hged I year, 5 mouths and '21 days, daughter
4(
Jireh Ferry, Insider Owen
**
of Thomas J. Moss man, Esq.
Jas Allen,
Wm U Kellcy
'»
1,1 ovr&gt;—In this city, August -'4th, Infant daughter of Mr. T
J Maxwell, Stephen Hlckmott "
*'
"•'
A. Lloyd, sgod 6 months and 9 days.
Lagoda,
Stephen Swift
"
**'*
F.bencser I* Nye
Louisa,
Htoddasd—InPan Francisco, July 31st, Edward Favson,
■
Live Oak,
Alex Wheldtn
'■Mrsi son of 8 B. and H. A. Stoddard, snd brother of Mrs. I*.
Midas,
Charles Hamill
Makse, of Maul, aged 33 yearsand 11 months.
"
It.
i
rt
Marengo,
Wm H Barnes
M
Nort'o Light, GilbertBmitli
"
Geo A Smith
Nautilus,
Information Wanted.
Frogrcss,
James Dowden
'*
"
■&gt;
Respecting A. Re'isfort «"*&gt;&lt;«, a vising Frenchman, who
Boa Breeze, Wicks
Bcruard Cognn
Trident,
"
was Issl heard from at the FiJL Islands. The Editor has IB**
'*
c, Ivecl s teller from Psrls, under dslc nf June 23d, Irom which
John 1loppings.one ■ ■ »•
Triton,
"
Thoa G Campbell "
Hom-iulu. we copy follows i There lias been a great d«l ol Bghtnig
Active,
Alfred N Tripp
Arctic,
roing on among the natives, sod he was appointed leader nf otic
"
M
George F Bauldry "
side. They wens lo war, hut the army waa very undisciplined,
Arnolda,
*'"
B Gosnotd. James N Willis
aud he bsd a very hard time. Ills side won Ihe battle sod he
"
"
Helen Buow, Geo H Macomt&gt;er "
'»_ out uninjured, hut the olhcr side v vwed vengeance on
Roacoe,
Edward 1» Lewi
this
and his (neon's are afraid be Is murdered, aa be
Rainbow,
George Gray
lives sum -ays li"m Lrvvln fa the isle of ti.alu." ricass
"
■
X W Wiwhl, Btnj vVhiliwv
remmunicste wiih 11k Milor

,

,

*

.

,

*&gt;

"
"

"

"
"
"

""
"
""
*

.

'
'

"

"

"

"

_

"

•

"

•

"

'

�74

THE FRIEND,

A Gem.-"One of

the Sweet Old

Chapters."

One of the swssl old chapters.
After a day like this ;
The day brought tears and trouble.
The evening brings no kiss
No rest In tbe arrfls.l long fcr—
Rest, aud refuge, and home T
Grieved, and lonely, and weary,
Into the Book I come.

.

One of the sweet old chapters—
The love that blossoms through
His ears of lbs i.|rds_nd lilies,
Out In tbs meadow-dew.
Bis evening lies soil around then |
Their faltb le simply lo be.
Oh .' hushed by ihe tender lesson,
My God! let me rest In thee !

—Selected.

Albany Bethel Preacher and Young English
Nobleman.
The following paragraphs appeared in a
recent issue of the Albany Argus, New York,
one of the most prominent newspapers of
that city:
Many of our citizens remember the old,
square, block-like church, with its angular
sides, dusty and faded in appearance, on the
railroad track up a few rods north of the
Delavan House, called the Albany Bethel,
with a glaring sign announcing when services would be held, and that " strangers
were cordially invited to attend." The
building, its location, interior and surroundings were not more peculiar and eccentric
than the pugilistic-looking pastor, the Rev.
John Miles—who died a year or two ago
near Schenectady. The pastor was a reformed gambler, who had seen all the low
lands of infamy and sin and reformed, or, as
he quaintly expressed it, "about-ship and
stood square up to heaven." He was a man
of great natural power, with a feverish burning energy, a harsh grating voice, and a wild
startling imagination, handling the most
stupendous themes with a reckless familiarity that alternately shocked and fascinated
the listener. The subjects of his discourses
were always pre-announced through the papers, like the following: " The Eleventh
Hour, and Last Train Heavenward ;" " The
Storm of Hell begun;" "The World on
Fire," and so forth; all of a fearfully sensational character. Many prominent citizens
\vou!_ drop in as occasional listeners to these
sermons (although they were intended particularlyfor boatmen.) There was a remarkable genius or fire about this rough uncultivated roan. About the year 18— a young
English nobleman, wild, reckless, and dissipated, but a man of some talent, paid a visit
to Albany and was invited by the late John
Van Buren (w hose guest he was) to go down
to ihe "Bethel " and hear John Miles on
Express Train; Through with"outSalvation's
Change." It was a stormy afternoon and
few were out. The pastor was in a particularly gloomy mood. Shaking hands all round
as was his custom, Prince John thought it
would be a good joke to tell the pastor who
his distinguished auditors were ; accordingly
in a majestic way (which he could assume
with such ease as to almost bewilder a common man) be announced that he was John

Van Buren, eon of the President, and that
his companion was the heir of one of the
noblest families in England. With a selfpossession fully equal to Prince John's dignity, the pastor shook them both by the hand
*,nrl hoped they would nil met mi the othT

SEPTEMBER,

shore, beyond all distinctions of earth and
time;. then walked into the pulpit, sang a
hymn, prayed fervently for them, and commenced bis sermon. With more than wonted

vehemence his imagination painted murky
pictures of earth " as a great, dingy railroad
station, damp, cold, uncomfortable and cheerless, every one waiting for tho train ; trains
coming and going at all times, but few getting on ; hardly any one inquiring where the
trains go, and a great many taking Owl
trains, Wood trains, Construction trains,
Emigrant and Way trains, &amp;c, which are
less attractive." Then he compared salvation to an " Express through train," without
change—and applied it in a wild, startling
manner to each hearer. The sermon ended,
the pastor rushed down from the pulpit and
grasping his two distinguished hearers by
the hand, fervently urged them to get aboard
Prince John and his
" that trainwereat once."
both serious, aud leff in a
lordship
thoughtful mood. And now comes the sequel, not particularly startling or strange, but
it exhibits the power not often seen of single
thoughts turning the entire destiny of life.
A prominent citizen of Albany was traveling
in England last summer and spent a Sunday
in Manchester. Attending church he was so
much pleased by the clear, eloquent sermon
of the pastor, that he went forward and
thanked him for it,after service. In the conversation that followed the name of Albany
was mentioned. Said the pastor "All my
religious training and preparation for the
ministry date from a sermon I heard there by
an eccentric sailor preacher." He then detailed the facts mentioned above, saying very
impressively, " 1 think Mr. Van Buren was
more seriously affected than I was, and if he
could only have heard another sermon from
that man, he might have been a preacher, as
I am." This clergyman was no other than
the nobleman who had thrown away all
honors and titles to become a minister of the
Gospel. He had probably heard (he most
eloquent divines of the age—but not one of
them touched his heart like the obscure pastor of the Albany Bethel.

:

The Great Seal Expedition.
»w Los*
the South Shetland Isles—Others

Depttrtnre nf the Firat Ship from
Hon

lor

I'rr-pnrloK lo Follow.

On Thursday there was a sound of mirth
and merriment in the quaint town of New
London, which, with the exception of New
Bedford, is the only important whaling station on the Atlantic coast of the United
States. The reason of the festivity in New
London was that the taut schooner E. B.
Simmons was, within a few hours, to weigh
her anchor and start on a sealing expedition
to the South Shetland Isles, which are within
ten days' sail of Cape Horn. On board of
the little craft, which is a quick sailer, were
gathered a goodly number of old sea-dogs,
who came to drink the Captain's health, and
wish him a fortunate voyage and thousands
of prospective seal skins. The owner of the
vessel, a Mr. Phillips, a furrier of this city,
was on board, also Captain Morrison, of No.
109 South street, in this city, who is to engage the officers and crews for several of the
ships about to leave for the inlands. In addition there were a large number of the
prominent residents of N»w London present.

18.2.
At last, amid great enthusiasm, the vessel
got under way, and the crowd dispersed.
She will call at the Cape Verde Islands and
take on board several Portuguese negroes, to
attend to the skinning of the seals and the
rendering of the blubber. This vessel is the
pioneer of some fifteen, others which are
bound to the islands, the following being an
approximate list of those now completing
their equipment: The Francis AUen
steamer of 120 tons now in this city; two
sailing vessels from Stonington, six from New
London, two from New York, sent out by
the furriers. In addition to the foregoing,
the Falkland Isles Trading Company, a powerful corporation, have expressed their intention of sending out vessels to the Shetland
on sealing expeditions. Last year, it may be
remembered, four vessels from New London
sailed for the New Shetland Isles, and returned last May, each vessel having gained
in a nine months' cruise over $60,000 apiece.
Their names were the Franklin, Pent,
Golden West and Pranris Allen, the latter now being in New York in course of
being altered from a sailing ship to a steamer.
Great interest is felt in these South Sea
scheme by the fur trade in this city, who believe that immense fortunes will be made
there by the seal fleet of this year. Furriers
here state that the South Shetland sealskins
are double as good as those from Alaska, and
that they will realize, when dressed and tanned, prices"varying from $40 to $50 a piece.
X. Y. Times, July 25th.

—

Good Templar Lodges

in England.—

Nearly five hundred Good Templar Lodges
have been organized in EnglancTsince February last, and the number is now one thousand. Scotland has eight hundred Lodge*
and eighty thousand members of Good Templars. It is not quite four years since tbe
Order was planted in Great Britain, and with
the same ratio of increase our co-laborers on
the other side of the Atlantic will in a few
years more outnumber us bere, where the
Order has been in existence for many years.
The Good Templars of Great Britain have
no omnibus clap-trap nttachments to their
work, and no dead-weight candidates for
President. They go straight for tbe good of
the cause, exclusive of political or any other
outside consideration. Let the Good Templars of America, who should be first to furnish examples, strive to emulate the zeal and
earnestness of their Brothers over tbe way,
and success will follow. Let us fight it out
on this line, and our labors will not have
been vain and fruitless.—American paper.
Revenue of the Church of England.—The
auounl revenue of the Church of England, it has
boon ascertained, amounts to $50,770,700, of
which $9,746,029 nrc derived from ancient'ondowments, nnd $11,255,255 from endowment
since the Reformation. The Bum of $27,226,490
ia raised ovory year by voluntary contributions,
and the State gives $2,542,995 in aid
of tlie
education of the poor. The Loudon Church Societies contribute $2,000,000 a year. The taxes
on tho endowments of the clergy amount to
63,570,215 a year. Tbe Church schools cost annually $15,2-7,855, of which the State given
$2,542,995 tho payment of parents amount to
$3,814,490, leaving $8,900,380 to be raised by
voluntary contributions. Every year £2,000,000
are given for tberelief of the poor, $2,500,000
for foreign missions, and $3,_50."00 for ihi

;

burMing Rn«l r«stnT_tnn of

obtlrerlM

�MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING TRADE

ABV_JRTIS_HVI_I_rTB.

sPTJH-sISI-DD

_"_rs_lT

'.

JARVES' HISTORY

iA ■_

It

•

1.72.

75

IHE FRIK.NU. SEPTEMBER,

0» THS
_.sBBSnBtB_H

L—-Jw

Hawaiian Inlands !
FOURTH EDITION.IJEViSED ENLARGED

_

With an Appendix I

i Exhibiting the Commercial and Agricultural Rssoxtrcs

of the

Islands, Meteorological and Cen-

sus Statistics with a Sketch

Kntptions on
I^K?'

STORE,

PARLOR RIFLES. POWDER,
CARTRIDGES for Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Sbot Pouches,
Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Eley's Best.
Clteap Files, all sizes and kinds. Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles &amp; Hooks, Sewing &amp; Roping Patau
Marlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools,

CASTLE

COOKE, JOHN

•_

STREET.
M-

McGREW.

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

FAMILY BEWING MAGHINEB,
WITH ALL

D..

Over all Others I

AWARDED ATTHE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION
18671

M.

D.,

Uilo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
Slf
Hilo Drug More

«"_n

nr. sltsrbrd

in

all

Sewing

Machine*!

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with whichIt operates, thevery
alight pressure of the foot that sets It lo motion, Its simplicity
ofconstruction and sotion. Its practical durability.

Don't

f.rfrt t»

Price—Handsomely Bound in Cloth—s2.6o
for tS.OO Until.

11. M. WHITNEY, Publisher.
■■~.—_

■

.1.

J. 0. MSKULL,

s»OMB U Caiin

J. O MERRILL &amp; Co.,

—

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 206 California Street,

Han F r an. Cisc o
ALSO, AGENTS Of THR

.

PartiralaratUntloa given to the sale and purehass of _ar
chandise, ships' business, supplying whaleshlps, negotiating
exchange, *c.
LIBRARY,
rr All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or Is the HoHonolulu. noluluLine of Packets, will be forwar Jed rasa of coasnssioa.
t_* Bschangs on Honolulubought and sold. XX

---

AND CIRCULATING
No.

19 Merchnni Street,

PACKAGES

_

OF READING MATTER—OF

—ESrEBBEOEB

Papers ami Magsiines, back numbers—pat up to order at Messrs. 0. L. Richards k Oo
reduoed rates for parties going to sea.
\j
11. HscktelilA Co

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

CONTINUES
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
THE HALL TREADLE! direct
or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

as It

those seeking

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD

A LABOR-SAVING AND

one. Inasmuch

useful to

Ban Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

THOS. G. THRUM'S

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

AGENTS, ALSO, FOR

mors vslosble than any previous

„ euio

Physician and Surgeon,

TBE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS I

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

WETMORE,

II

Is acknowledged to be tbe moat Impartial and complete work

on theseIslands ever published, and this edition will be toned

This work will be mailed to an j part of the United Slain,

Can be consulted at his residenoe'on Hotel street, between
Alakea and Fort streets.

ATI

Jarves' History

Information regardinf them.

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

AGENTS FOR

AIT PARIS,

8.

NO. 96 KINO

Islands, and numerous Views I

of the

furnishes late and relish!* statistics,

ALLOF WHICH WILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISF ACTIO*

DILLINCHAM 6c CO.,

A Map

to be

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !

King

Kamfhamcha Vth.,

BARREL. SHOT GUNS, HENRI'- CARBINES AND RIFLE-

January, 1872.

Infor-

mation useful to Travelers.

lllsstrstrd with s fall length Photograph »f

TVo. 045 Kln_r Street, where they can gfet
SINGLE

Hawaii, from 1881 lo

1868, and embracing much

SHOULD CALL AT THE HARDWARE
T|(ICBI.E AND

of the Volcanic.

tog no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has in the past.
_T Office oo Jas. Robinson ft Co.'s Wharf, near ths 17 8.
Cooeolats.
bee pn

P_s.otog_*a.pl_y.
ltT THE ORDER

OF
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having constructed a new 6ky-llght, and made
hope now
bo able salt tbe

various other improvements, I

to

to

most fastidiouswith
_V

_?__ot_&gt;K_-&lt;-X-]_.

Of any Size,from a Crystal to a Mammoth,
the best Style of th* Art,

taken in

And on most reasonable terras. ALSO, (or Bale Views nf tbe
Portraits of the Kings, Queens, sod otherNotables, fto
fa!! snd Eiimlar far Toarvlvn! Islands,
MS ly
H. L OliM, Pert Basest.

"" C.BrewerftCo
Cv
" Bishop
Wood
Dr.R.W.

—

Hon.*. H. Alton

at

HssshUb
'•

"""
«

l/_

.1. McCraken Ac Co.,
FORWARDING AND

COJtIItIISSIOIV IfIERCHAIYTSe
Portland, Oregon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR FRE-

asnt business (or upwards of seven venra, and swiag
losatsd In a Sre proof brisk build Ing, we an prepared soisessn
snd dispose of Island staples, such aaSugar,Rloe,Bjnspe, Para,
Coffss. ke., to advantage. Consignments eepselslly sssßßßnl
(or the Oregon market, to which persons! attention will bs MM,
and upon which cashadvances will be mads whan required.
Sab Feaeciboo EBraßßiioas:
Bsdgor k Undenberger, Jas. Patrick ft Co.,
W. T. Coleeaaa A Co.,
Fred. Iken,
Stevens, Baker k 00.
Pobtlaed Kamasoaa,
AHaa ft Uwls.
Lsdd ft TUtQo. Leonard ft Ones
HoBOLBin SarEßivois
Wslksr ft Allen .
at
lr

�YMoeunnH
'gsAChoricatf onolulu.
76

Pure religion and undeflled before Ood, the Father, is this:
To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and lo keep one's self unspotted from the world:

Edited by a member of the Y. M. C. A.

experience of two or three men and women, life and freshness, thrown into men's and
at times of the inner life with pecu- women's open hands. The greater number
treating
PilgrTm'hsS
e ong.
liar power and sweetness. In places we are of the poems of tbe first part and the poetical
When deal), i* coming near,
reminded of George Macdonald, but he has translations of the third have been printed
When thy haart shrinks iv frai
And thy limb- fell,
lately published several books of poetry, and before in late periodicals. The second book
I tenratae thy hands and j»ray
would .seem to have no reason for withhold- of song is devoted to the tragic drama of
to llim who smooths thy way
;
Through Ut« dark v_Lr.
ing his name from nnything he should give Judas Macabacus, founded upon the book of
Seest thou the eastern dawn,
to
Macabees of the Apocrapha, and similar ir»
! the public
Hearst thou in the red inoVr,
The angel's song ?
George Macdonald's latest work, A Hid- style to the poet's other biblical poems.
O lift thy drooping
hnid.
den Life, is a collection of poems. The
Thou who In gloom aud dr™..
The " Honolulu Magazine and Mission
Hut lain so long.
poem from which the book is named is a Chronicle," alias " St. Andrew's MagaDenth comes to set thee free j
story in twelve hundred lines of blank-verse, zine," for this month, contains in its local
meet him cheerily
Aa
true
in which a Scotch farmer's son while return- department, an article "on the presence of
thy
;
friend
"A ml all thy fears shall cease.
ing from his day's plowing meets the young those who do not communicate at the celeAnd in eternal peace
Thy penanceend.
and beautiful heiress of a neighboring estate, bration of Holy Communion," which subject,
Sintram and his Companions.
riding alone. Her horse shies, the saddle it seems, is at present agitating English EsHere a Little, There a Little.
turns, and she is standing helpless before tablished Church circles. The writer freely
With his knife and strings he fixes the skipping any discussion of the question on
him.
The Union Bible Dictionary published by
the American Tract Society has lately been broken girth,and then not versed in chivalric its own merits, takes the Prayer Book evitranslated into the Hawaiian language by the ways, is appalled by the question how to get dently as an infallible authority, and quotes
Rev. E. W. Clark and published with the the damsel on her horse again, but before she it to the exclusion of non-communicants :
illustrations of the original, making, in the has time to instruct him he boldly colves the "For whilst the Prayer Book clearly recognizes the right of those who are communiscarcity of Hawaiian biblical literature, a difficulty,
bout her waist he put his brawny hands,
cants to be present whenever they so desire
A
valuable book of reference for ihe use of the
" That ail but zoned her round ; and like a child
without communicating, it does not recogLifting her high, he set her on iliehorse;"
natives.
The Kuokoa newspaper is publishing and she blushed and thanked him, and the nise the right of those who never communiweekly, notes on Acts by Rev. D. Dole. They vision was #with him forever after. He cate at her altars (except those too young to
are written in a popular style, and at times studied, distinguished himself in the Univer- be confirmed) to be present at this her hightake a narrative form, treating of events and sities, and came home with scholastic honors, est service." Without commenting upon this
principles as they come up, and throwing and yet, still with the thought of the fair horse- somewhat illiberal conclusion, or upon the reupon the obscure and difficult passages the woman. Ten years had passed away since ligious sentiment that speaks of the Holy
light which modern research,.both philolog- their first meeting, and one dark night by Communion as the " highest service " of the
Prayer Book, we would criticise the logic, or
ical and geographical, has placed within the lightning flash of a thunder-storm,
rather want of logic, that is content to settle
He saw the lady borne upon her horse,
reach of Ihe commentator. If anything is to
" Carelessof thunder, as when, yeara agone,
important questions upon the dicta of men
be done among the Hawaiians in the way of
lie saw her once to see (or evermore."
biblical education, the importance of works And then he had a fever which left him in a grown and educated in a by-gone and bigoted
to assist in the study of the Bible cannot decline, and so after long months he died, age, rather than upon the broad Christian
easily be over-esiimated. These notes, as leaving to the woman he loved, but had never standards of the New Testament.
f.ir as they have been published, seem to be known, more than by the inspiration of their
We take pleasure in noting the mara specimen of just what is needed more than two meetings, a tender letter more in the riage of our worthy Treasurer, Mr. S. M.
domain of the spiritual life than the earthly. Damon, to Miss Hattie M. Baldwin of Honoanything else in thia enterprise.
Father Lyons, the Hawaiian hymn com- And then with this, the story, so sad, but full lulu, on the evening of Thursday, the sth
poser, lately celebrated at Waimea, Hawaii, of rich thought and manly faith, ends.
instant. The ceremony was held in the
Fort Street Church, Rev. W. Frear officiating,
the fortieth anniversary of his pastorate. The
A lady,closely veiled,alone and still,
" rVated upon agrave. Long lime she sat
exercises were of great interest, and we had
assisted by Rev. S. C. Damon, the father of
And moved not, weeping sore, Ihe watcher said.
At length slow ieaning on her elbowdown,
the happy bridegroom. The church was
hoped to be able to give a detailed account
Bhe pulled a something small from off the grate
A shining daisy, or a blade of grass,
of them.
filled to its utmost capacity with the friends
And put it in a letter. Then she rose.
And glided silent forth, over the wail,
of the chief actors in the rite. The members
A new poem called Olrig Grange has
Where the two steps on thissideand on that,
Shorten the path Irom westward 10 the church."
of the bridal party looked gallant and lovely,
lately been published in the United States,
The rest of tbe book is divided intosixteen respectively, while flowers and music lent
which has elicited much criticism both there
and in England, and provoking much spec- short poems on the Gospel Women, a col- their inspiring aid to the occasion. The reulation as to the authorship ; some thinking lection of Organ Songs, and a number of ception was at the house of Rev. S. C.
that only a woman could describe female other poems and sonnets. The Gospel Wo- Damon, and was delightfully pleasant and
character as it is described there ; others, on men and the Organ Songs contain many informal, a very large number of guests being
the contrary, being equally positive that a pieces that are best described as sweet and present. We are Rure our friends commence
life with a very large capital of good wishes,
woman could not look upon the sisterhood ■acred hymns, full of reverential thought.
Longfellow's fresh heart and tireless brain many of which were materially emphasized,
with the clear insight and candid judgment
of the author. Olrig Grange is a dramatic has prepared for us a new surprise,— The judging from a glance at the brilliant display
poem, with its scene laid in Scotland, and Three Books of Song, a triple garland of of bridal gifts. We heartily add our editoteils with much interest the «t.orv nf the hnart poems strung together, and all fragrant with rial benediction.

,

—

—

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                    <text>FRITHE END

38tars«tts m. n.

HONOLULU, AUGUST I, 1872.

#0.8.}

f

CONTENTS
For

Ahi...i, 1872.

l»i(IB

61

Poetry In the Hawaiian L.ngu.ge

Editorials
Cotton Weaver. Pli-nlc (original)
Rev. W.R. Fletcher
Editor's T.bl.
Hawaiian Parliament Prorogation
A Pew Thought, lor Christian.
Aoolher Martyr on Errnmanga
United Stale. Government Survey of Ihe Paclllc
Marine Journal
Funeral at Be.
Medici U»e of Alcohol
Young Men. Chrisllsn Association

J'58

J*

£Jj

M
6*-

•*
SI
••■

•»
«••
0*

FRIEND.
THEAUGUST
1818.
1,

“One Man in his Time Plays many Parts.”
So Shakespeare wrote, and so we thought
the other evening while listening to Professor Plummer's recitations. Shakespeare
fancied man playing seven parts, from his
"nurse's arms," until he "shuffled off this
mortal coil." First, the " mewling infant,"
then follows " the whining school-boy,"
"sighing lover," "bearded soldier," "the
justice, with good capon lined," to be succeeded by the man " with spectacles on nose,"
and finally by '• second childishness," "sans
teeth, sans eyes, sans ta«* sans everything."
Prof. Plummer out-did all this, in not four
score years, but in less than two hours, appearing as David weeping over Absolom ;
then, outraging all chronology, standing as
Mark Twain and addressing the " sphinx."
Ere the audience was aware, up he rises as
Mackay, the poet, moralizing "No Sect in
Heaven; " then follows the drunken vagabond conversing with his dog, to be succeeded by the " Widow Bedott," " Shamus
O'Brien," and various other characters. Fortunately this is a warm climate, for had the
Professor frozen stiff in some oie of his characters, his personal identity would have been
lost, and herea'ter he might have been known
perhaps as thr •' Hard Shell Elder Wadkins."
The Professc s delineations of character and
imitations were certainly most natural and
life-like.
The Chaplain has received a letter for
John W. Wallan, of thefcrk Arctic.

,

Poetry in the Hawaiian Language.
In noticing the new Hawaiian hymn-book
in the June number of the jVHetid, we ventured a few remarks upon the ability of Hawaiians to write in the style of our English
lyric poets. In a note from the Rev. Mr.
Lyons, of Waimea, Hawaii, who has written
so many hymns, we find a few remarks upon
this subject confirming what we then wrote.
Mr. Lyons writes as follows under date of
July 2d:
" 1 was not born a poet. If I was, I did
not find it out until I began to write Hawaiian poetry. This I commenced in 1834 and
1835,and I have been at it, more or less, ever
since. As for native poets and their poetry,
1 make no pretensions to much knowledge
upon the subject. There were what were
called kahu-meles—poet-bards—away back
in old time. Their ancestors came from

Asia, and brought with them the Asiatic
style of poetical composition. Their poetry
was Hebraistic—measured—musical but not
rhythmical. I say measured, but not limited
to a certain number of syllables in a line.
There were no 12s. or lis., Bs. and 4s.,etc.,
etc. It was not read or repeated as we repeat poetry,.but was always sung with a
mournful or joyful tone, prolonged at pleasure, all on the same key, or nearly so, and
accompanied with action and gesture. As
all, or nearly all, their poetry was drawn
from nature —mountains, hillls, streams, valleys, capes, seas, palis, birds, rain, clouds,
dew, winds, storms, personal forms—it contains many beautiful strains, but not many
ideas. There ars no poets now. The present poets are mere imitators of those of olden
times. They know nothing about composing
as we do. Metre and rhythm are incomprehensible to a native mind. I have tried to
teach some of the most capable to compose
with regard to metre and rhythm, but 1 have
not succeeded very much. That famous national hymn, God Save the King,' was
written by Lunalilo and Alexander, Kamehameha IV. It is the best poetical production which has appeared from a native pen.
Natjves write songs to the music in our

'

hymn-books. They make the poetry and
music jibe some how, but some lines have
too many and some too few syllables. If
Judge Andrews was alive, he could give you
some light upon this subject. Ido not know
who can do it now."

57

{GftSmM.M.'-R

Small Pox in England.—The Pall Mall
Budget reports 30,000 deaths in England
during the last year in consequence of the
small-pox, including over 1,700 in Londou
during this same period.
Card.—The Chaplain desires to acknowledge,
by the kindness of Capt. Harris, of the
St. Marys, the donation of sixty dollars
from Admiral Winslow, commanding the U.
S. Pacific Squsdron. Forty dollars of this
amount will be devoted to the gratuitous distribution of The Fbiend among seamen, and
the remainder to the support of the Seamen's
Chapel, in Honolulu.
Cheap Whisky.—According to the Pall
Mall Budget, "a scientific combination of
cayenne pepper, vitriol, spirits of wine and
bluestone transmutes a gallon of water into
a gallon of whisky at the cost of a penny a
gallon." The physical effects are stated to
be frightful. Delirium tremens produced by
ordinary whisky is a joke when compared
with this adulterated article. Judging from
the effects produced on some of the victims
of intemperance in Honolulu, we fancy they
must drink this new kind of Irish whisky.

Rev. Mr. Booth.—By the steamerfrom San
Francisco, .arrived the Rev. Mr. Booth, a
Congregational Minister, of England. He
has been for some years a settled Pastor at
Preston, Lancashire, and has started out for
a trip around the world, via America and
Australia. His father resides in New Zealand, with whom he expects to spend a year

before returning to England. He preached
in Fort-Street Church last Sabbath evening.
He has interested himself, .not a little, in
studying the Alabama question nnd other
subjects connected with America, and during
the late war often lectured in behalf of the
North. It is exceedingly gratifying to meet
an Englishman whose broad views are so remarkably free from prejudices which, in too
many instances, prevent a man from seeing
good in other lands.

�58
The rough, noisy and rollicking features
of a sailor's life on shore attract the
public notice. When the crew of a man-ofwar enjoy a days lißerty, the pedestrian
must look out or he will be run over by some
ion of Neptune, who knows much better how
to steer a ship than guide a horse. Among
these.fast-riding and pleasure-seeking sailors
there arc always a few of a very different
turn of mind. The chaplain is almost certain to become acquainted with men of this
classi They will seek him out. Memory
recalls many pleasant chats with such men.
Sometimes one comes by nigh'l in the spirit
of Nicodemus ! Others will come to obtain
books, or make inquiries for friends, or send
letters.
A few days since a man-of-war's man modestly entered our sanctum. He was a stranger,
but we soon found that we had thoughts in
i-ommon.
He spoke of a home amid the
rural scenes of England, and of his wanderings in many lands. With books he was
familiar, and more he wanted to beguile the
long and monotonous life at sea. His soul
experienced aspirations after a better life.
He knew what Paul meant when he wrote,
" For the good that I would I do not; and
but the evil that I would not, that I do."
This man modestly placed in our hands
lor publication the lines entitled "Starlight"
which appeared in our June issue. The following is one of the stanzas :
The light of star., so mid, as puss,
" Oft
bring, me dreams ofeach .weet rest,

Thill oould wl.h the mortal v-.il
Were raised from o'er my longingbreast,
And that thus dreaming, t iiiigl\t flee
To wake iv their reality."

In referring to poets, he remarked that
Longfellow and Tennyson were his favorites.
Some pages of Longfellow, he added, read
like Bible chapters ! We asked him for additional contributions for our columns, and
he replied, " I have an unfinished piece. I
can only write when the ' spirit moves.' The
piece when finished will be in the form of
' Three Pictures,' but only one is written,
and when the others will be written I cannot
say." We solicited " Picture No. I," and
our readers will be interested io its perusal
as found in the present issue of tbe JFhiend.
Perhaps hereafter the writer may favor us
with Pictures " No. 2 " and " No. 3."
Cotton Weaver’s Family Country Picnic.
1.-FIRST riCTUSE.
Karaata baikliit In ihe raoltfhl, soft winds murmuring throu.h
ÜbbINM)

•

Vallays haunted with the music ofihe wild bird.' melodies
Meadows (ran with w.vlnf fraaaea, flowery banks of .p.rk-

liaf rllta;

and boj-ond In draainy dlaiane.stand the purple haadMry hill.,
Anthems breaibed In silent symbols, hymn, ao redolent of love.
O'er tht BBiillnf tut of N.ture with emotion softly move,
AatHk* **• kaUUr tolmb, m.*o«rl«s of childhood', day,
Tan of thoae lortd form* and he*, that h.vs long .inc. paned
h«*y.

I. than haloyoo day.of Springrime, oh,how rood It mm.

-Vftl

Slpdly heart, feel lb.l a. Ood five., it I. bleated w lo five.

to

'

'

Even tboae whom wealth baa hardened, whom prosperity hat
•eft
I.ooelyoo thecrowded highway, and of charity berclt.
Tel are led in thfe bright teaaon to relax the eonetant strain,
Half conceiving whati t would be were they children once afaln.
From the gloomy streets of cities, from tbe factory oeaeelese
dm*
From tha densand haunts of sjfTertng, from the dark abodes
of sin,
Forth into the flashing aunsftine,into woodlandsfairand greenForth into the pleasant country, for their brief glad change of

Can buy, and curUiM white u enow
Conceel the pareols' bed behind the doer.
Thus a -feint picture of tht weaver's col.
Where many a Messing gilds hit toiUome loc.
And many a glean) of sunshine ftnda lti way
To cheer aim weary at tha olose ofday
Aud many a quiet Ufa baa tbae been eptnt
la Just euch bomee of temperance and contact

,

Tiebard lo mar a picture bright and fair
With abadows dark thai have no bnalnesJ ihere.
melody of lifc'a glad atrala
Come the i&gt;oor white slaves tsf labor, come the 'oiler* of the To jar tbe
With deep stern chorda that tell of eloand paio
loom—
Bat thus it la, and mm It must be ao,
Conic the stalwart bronzed mechanlca, men whose lire* are
Forcer alteruate happlueaa and woe.
spent in gloom-

.

scene,

Come their pale-faced wives and children, happy if tbey only
may
Itoain the Held* and gather wild lowers on theirEuaior holiday.

Turned from the dusty road tbey climb the utile.
And cross the meadowa carpeted with flowers,
"Mid which the boys race joyously the while,
Until they reach the forest's shady bowers.
And halt beside the banks ofa small rill
That, singing nil (he wsy, comes leaping dowu the bill.
The little birds close hidden 'mid thegreen.
With song enhance the beauty of tlie scene,
And all theinsect world with might and main
Strive to outdo them in their soft refrain.
The sweet briar, twisted In its careless way,
Bears openroaes upou every spray.
The haunts by.lurus of butter.llea.aiid bees.
While underneathresound the aymphoniea
Of grasshoppers, whose lives seem meant to sing
At intervals the sane unvaried thing ;
Aud through tbe forer-t arches far above.
i Comes pleasantly the cooing of thedove
'Twos such a morn, the gift alone if Spring,
When life seems fitted only to enjoy,
When just to live itself Is everything.
And pleasures multiply without alloy.
Beside the rivulet they spread tbe feast,
A treat looked forward to for many a day,
Plain homely luxuries to say the least,
Made more for pleasant eating than display
For drink, the sweet, new milk, and from the brook
Tbe pure, clear water makes delicious taa ;
Ne'er had tbe kettle such a pleasant look,
Nor e'er before had sung such melody.
Ofttimea the brightest memories of life
Centre around some picnic long ago,
Recalling peace in days of tolland strife.
To 1011118 'nsath their burdens bonding low

.

the sunlit forest gladea,
Tha Utilelame boy hokls bis mother's hand.
Till softly tails around tbe evening shades
And cool and pleasant is the dusty road
As wearily, yet pleased, ihey homeward turn
And lather's basketholds a lighter load
Of wild flowers tbey bad gathered by the biirn
Once more aasembled round the old fireside,
Tha Utile ones tell Granny what they're eeeu,
Display their floral trophies with much pride,
And tellher how the fields and woods were green
A pleasant home lo all, ao neat and clean,
With plain but useful furniture displayed
Quite tastefully, and wall In order kepi;
Theirslender atock of crockery arrayed
Upon theopen shelves, the hearth well awept;
Andlike aguardian angel looking: dawn,
The quaint old clock back In acorner stand*.
Forever pointing out with btaaen hands
Tha Umc aa trms aa any clock In town
Upon the mantlela a curious show
Of tore and ornaments such as the poor
Are rambling through

•

The Rev. W.E. Fletcher.

Many of uur Honolulu readers will remember this clergyman, who passsd through
our city en route from Melbourne to England.
During his brief sojourn, it will be remembered that he delivered a lecture on the Crusades and taking of Jerusalem. From the
March number of the " Victorian Independent," published in Melbourne, we learn that
this gentleman has safely reached home, via
Italy, Palestine and Egypt:
Arrival of the Key. W. K. Flbtchss,
M. A.—This gentleman safely reached our
shores by the Suez mail on the 15th ult.,
and was welcomed by a large party of friends
on his arrival. He pieached in his own
church on the following Sabbath, on which
occasion a large congregation was assembled
to welcome him on again occupying his own
pulpit. The reverend gentleman looked remarkably well, and although he apologized
for *not being able to preach a regularly prepared sermon, on account of having so recently landed, his congregation were perfectly
satisfied with the discourses they heard;
and, judging from his appearance, we should
say that Mr. Fletcher was much gratified
with the reception accorded to him by his
people. He Was greeted with great applause
on making his appearance in the afternoon
of the day in the Sunday-school, on which
occasion there must have been at least upwards ol four hundred teachers and scholars
gathered together.
On Thursday evening, the 22d of February, a thoroughly enthusiastic welcome was
given to Mr. Fletcher by the members of his
church and congregation, when a crowded
tea-meeting was held in the school-room,
after which a public meeting took place in
the church.

Just such a time, amid -uch scenes, there came
One Easter Monday, from a neighboring town,
A cotton weaver's family, whose name
Is unimportant—either Smith or Brown.
There were three buys i the youngest one was lame,
And thus thedarlii g of bis inother's, heart,
Who walked beside him lookingfondly down,
As limping on ho brsvely bore his part,
While sunny smilesillum'd hi* cheeks so brown.
The tall and sturdy father led the way,
Bearing a heavy basket on his arm—
(Mod things provided for the festive Jny,
And milk just purchased at Ihe dairy farm.

Then all theafternoon our happy band

,

•

Hawaiian Bible Dictionary.—A volume
of four hundred pages, neatly printed and
illustrated, has recently been printed in New
York for the Hawaiian Board. It was prepared by the Rev. E. W. Clark. We congratulate the Hawaiian people on such permanent addition to the literature of the
nation. The missionaries—Clark, Smith,
Lyons, Parker, and others who are publishing books in the Hawaiian, are conferring a
great blessing upon this nation. Their labors
are even of greater importance to this peopte,
now that they have partially retired from the
pulpit, than when they were exclusively devoted to preaching.

�Editor’s Table.

.

THE FRIEND,

Akciint Am-arci. in Notes on Arotjric.n-Arcbeßology
By J. D. Baldwin, A. M , sothor of Pre-hiatorir
Nations." With Ulaitrationa. New York Harper
Brothers. 1872.

"

*In the August number of the lYiend for

1870 we noticed " Pre-hislonc Nations," by
this author. That volume related to the Old
World. By the aid of such materials as he
was able to glean from history, tradition, language, archaeology and other sources, this
writer endeavors to establish the theory that
Ancient Arabia was the centre from which
the nations of the earth took their departure
to Egypt, to India, to Chaldca and to Palestine. He brings forward many very interesting facts to substantiate this idea. Having
thus studied the pre-historic ages of the Old
World, he now turns his attention to the
New World.
The book lying before us contains a marvelous amount of information, in a popular
lorm, relating to the Continent of America
prior lo its discovery by Columbus. After
treating of the mound builders of North
America, he travels through Mexico and
Central America to Chili and Peru in South
America. Any one carefully perusing this
volume, we think will be deeply impressed
with the civilization of the ancient inhabitants
of both North and South America many
ceaturies before the western continent was
known to the civilized world. Our limits
will only allow us to copy the writer'sremarks
relating to
THE GREAT PERUVIAN ROADS.

Nothing in Ani'ient Peru was more remarkable thm the public roads. No ancieot
people has left traces of works more astonishing than these, so vat' wns tboir extent,
and so great the skill and labor required to
construct them. One of these roads ran along
the mountains through the whole length of
the empire, from Quito to Chili. Another,
starting from thW al Cuzco, went down to
the coast and extended northward to the
equator. These ronds were built on beds or
"deep under-structures'-' of masonry. The
width of the roadways varied from twenty to
twenty-five feet, and they wete mude level
and smooth by paving, and' in some places
by a sort of macadamizing with pulverized
tttone mixed with lime and bituminous eminent. This cement was used in all the masonry. On each *"icle of the roadway was
•• a very strong wall more than a fathom in
thickness." These roads went over marshes,
rivers, nnd great chasms of the Sierras, and
through rocky precipices and mountain sides.
The great road passing along the mountains
was a marvelous work. In many places its
way was cut through rock for leagues. Great
ravines were filled up with solid masonry.
Kivers were crossed by means of a curious
kind of suspension bridges, and no obstruction was encountered which the builders did
not over-come. The builders of our Pacific
Railroad, with their superior engineering
skill and mechanical appliances, might rea•sonably shrink from the c-o*»t and the difficul-

4 I Gt ST.

18)2.

ties of such a work as this. Extending from
one degree nortli of Quito to Cuzco.and from
Cuzco to Chili, it was quite as long as the
two Pacific railroad*.,, nnd its wild route
among the mountains was far more difficult, i
Sarmiento, describing it, said, " It seems |
10 me that if the Emperor (Charles V.) should
see fit to order the construction of another
ro-id like that which leads from Quito to
Cuzco, or that which from Cuzco goes toward
Chili, I certainly think he would not be able
to niake it, with all his power." Humboldt
examined some of the remains of this road,
and described as follows a portion of it seen
in a pass of the Andes, between Alansi and
Loxa : Our eyes rested continually on superb remains ola paved road of the Incas.
The roadway, paved with well-cut, dark,
porphyritic stone, was twenty feet wide, and
rested on deep foundations. This road was
marvelous. None of the Roman roads I have
seen in Italy, in the South of France, or in
Spain, appeared to me more imposing than
this work of the ancient Peruvians." He suw
remains of several other shorter roads which
were built in the same way, some of them
between Loxa and the RiverAmazon. Along
these roads at equnl distances were edifices,
a kind of caravanseras, built of hewn stone,
.for the sccommodation of travelers.
These great works were described by every
Spanish writer on Peru, and in some accounts
of them we find suggestions in regard to their
history. They are called roads of the
Incas," but they were probably much older
than the time of these rulers. The mountain
road running toward Quito was much older
than the Inca Huayna Capac, to whom it Ims
sometimes been attributeu. It is stnted that
when he started by this route to invade the
Quitus, the road was so bad that " he found
great difficulties in the passage." It wns
then an old road, much out of repair, and he
immediately ordered the necessary reconstructions. Gomara says, " Huayna Capac
restored, enlarged and completed these roads,
but he did not build them, as some pretend."
These great artificial highways were broken
up and made useless at the time of the Conquest, and the subsequent barbarous rule of
the Spaniards allowed them to go to decay.
Now only brokm remains of them exist to
show their former character.

"

"

Good Reading in Dull Times.
We arc constantly hearing the complaint
that the weather is warm and the times are
dull. Wp do not dispute either assertion, but
instead of uttering unavailing murmurs, we
| would suggest the adoption of some pleasant
method of recreation. .Suppose, Honolulu
[ reader, that you step into Thrum's book-store
or newspaper depot, and instead of buying
some trashy novel or illustrated paper, you
purchase John Forster's Life of Charles Dickens. Take it home with you, and you may
be sure that you have in your possession a
book worthy of being read, aye, studied.
Charles Dickens' life is something to be
studied. Reading this book, you will see the
process Of birth and growth of such characters as Oliver Twist and Mr. Pickwick. Some
things in this book (neatly surprise ist, We

59

are surprised that Mr. Forster shoulcfso ful
reveal Mr. Dickens' early struggles in lif
While living, he is reported to have bee
rather chary about rn/onning the world tha
he filled up blacking bottles and pasted on
their labels ! Then, too, Mr. Forater lei
his readers all about Dickens'father's iinpri
onnient for debt.
The reading of this book does not leav
upon the mind the impression that Dicken
character was altogether lovely. His hart
experiences in boyhood grated terribly upo
his sensitive mind, anil did not tend to dc
velop the gentleman of delicate reflucmen
and finished culture. We can now sec tha
there was a reason for his narrow breadth o
views and carping observations, so appare
in his " American Notes.' Mr. Forster tells
us much, but he has only whetted our appetite to learn much more about this great novelist. Some of our renders may be interested
in reading the following extract from one of
his letters, written during his first visit to
America in 1842:
"I said I wouldn't write anything more
concerning the American people for two
months. Second thoughts are best. I shall
not change, and may as well speak out--to
you. They are friendly, earnest, hospitable,
kind, frank, very often accomplished, far less
prejudiced than you would suppose, warmhearted, fervent, and enthusiastic. They are
chivalrous in their universal politeness lo
women, courteous, obliging, disinterested ,
and, when they conceive a perfect affection
for a man (as I may venture lo say of myself), entirely devoted to him. 1 have received
thousands of people of all ranks and grades,
and have never once lieen asked ati offensive
or unpolite question,—except by Englishmen,
who, when they have been 'located' here for
some years, are worse than the devil in hi
blackest painting. The State is a parent lo
its people; lias a parental care nnd watch
over all poor children, women luboriug of
child, sick persons, and captives. The common men render you assistance in the Ftreets,
and would revolt from the offer of a piece of
money. The desifc to oblige is universal,
and I have never awe traveled in a publir
conveyance without making some generous
acquaintance whom 1 have been sorry to part
from, and who has in many cases come on
mil-s, to see us again. But I don't li&gt;.e MV
oountry. I would not live here, on any consideration. It goes against the crrairi with
me. It would with you. t ilnnk it impossible, utterly impossible, for any Englishman
lo live here and be happy. I have a confidence that I must be right, because I have
everything, God knows, to lead me to thc
opposite conclusion ; and yet I cannot resist
coming to this one). As to the causes, the&gt;
are too msny to enter upon here."

!

Sad Accident.—We are sorry to learn that
the Rev. B. W. Parker met with a sad accident hy a fall from bis horse, dislocating hi-*
right shoulder and breaking his collar-bone
He was previously disabled by the partial
faralysis ol his'left hand.

�60

IHE FRIEND. \liUli

THE FRIEND.
AUGUST I, 18TS\

|r root

Ssnt-WMklr P. C. Advertiser, July SOlh]

Prorogation of the Legislative Assembly
Yesterday, at 12 o'clock noon, tbe session or

the Legislative Assembly was brought to a close
by Royal Commission. A few minutes before
tbe bour, tbe Household Troops, the Honolulu
Rifles and the Hawaiian Artillery, all under command of Major W. L. Moebanua, marolied into
tbe Court House enclosure and formed in line,
making a very soldier-like appearance. Meantime tlio Hall ot the Assembly was filled with
ladles and gentlemen who bad been admitted to
witness the spectacle. On tho right of the Chair
was the Nobles, in front the Representatives, and
no the left the Foreign Consular Corps, with
their families. At 12 precisely, the Royal carriage left the I'alnco, containing Chief Justice
Allen, Chancellor of the Kingdom, and His Kxcellencv, P. Nahaolelua, Governor of Maui, who
had been appointed by His Majesty as His Royal
Commissioners fur tho occasion. The State carriage was escorted by the Hawaiian Cavalry,
Major 0. 11. Judd. As the cortege commenced
tii move, ii national salute was fired from the
Battery on Punch Bowl. On arriving at the
Court House, tho Commissioners were met by the
Ministers of tho Crown and escorted to tbo Assembly Chamber, when, after prayer by Archdeacon Mason and reading of the Royal Commission by the Secretary of tho Assembly, the
following speech from tho Throne was read in
Knglish and Hawaiian by tho Royal Commissioners :
Nobi.ks AM) Kki-kkskntativkm : 1 congratulate
you upon the teuuiiiaiiini of your protracted la-

bors, sod hope that you may be permitted to return in safety to your several homes.
I snail lake cure that tbe appropriations which
you have made on liberal scale for tbe maiute
nance ol Kooil government, the promotion ol the
health of My people and carrying on the public
improvements ot Oar country, shall continue to be
expended with the strictest economy and the utmost regard for the public good.
By the Constitution of Government and system of
Representation in the Hawaiian Kingdom, prominent and influential citizens should consider it their
duty to aid the administration of public affairs in
tbe Legislative Assembly. In the performance of
snob duties, demands are periodically made upon
the patience and intelligence ot tbe members. It
is to bi hoped that such demands will not be so
excessive as lo alarm gentlemen of judgment and
experience and prevent them Irom undertaking
public duties. I desire to express my high appreciation ot all thoso who at personal sacrifices have
given tb.'ir time and services to Legislative duties.
Tbe periodical coining together of tbe Legislative
Assembly is most benelicial in giving opportunity
to compare opinions, to despel prejudices, and to
commit tor the public good, even though no considerable changes may be found nocessary In tbe
laws.
1 sincerely trust that the few changes which you
have thought advisable, may bo found effectual for
good.
In returning to your constituencies you will be
enabled to assure them thai their Government
cares iiiireiailtcdly for their welfare, and you will
likewise give them the advantage of your experience
in public business, and exhort them to a continued
love or their couutry and Its institutions.
iictAss and li«f&gt;r***tdutiv*s:
1 commend you to Our Heavenly Father, praying
•teat He may continue His blessings to you and
Our outitry, and vouchsafe to you all prosperity
and length "I life.
I now declare this Legislative Aw3eu.s-.ly Pro-

..

rogued.

S

T , 1872.

A Few Thoughts for the Consideration of
Christians.
It
is
the
Saviour's
declaration, strait is
"
the gate, and narrow is the way that leadcth
unto life, and few there be that find it.'' Has
this become wider, since the declaration was
made ? Does it require a less earnest effort
to enter it, and to walk therein? Has it become wide enough to accommodate those
who carry in their hearts the love of the
world 7 "If any one love the world, the love
of the Father is not in him."
Is the way that leads to life wide enough
to accommodate those who refuse to practice
self-denial? If so, it must have Become
wider than it was at first. But self-denial is
the very condition of discipleship,—the key
that opens the strait gate. Said the Saviour,
If any one will come after me, let him deny
"himself,
and take up his cross, and follow
me." To what extent is self-denial required ?
On this point there is a diversity of opinions.
The general principle however may be laid
down that we should deny ourselves everything which is injurious to body, mind, or
spirit; and everything that would exert a bad
influence on others. The mind is to be cultivated and furnished with useful knowledge ;
but if idle thoughts, castle-building, the reading of tales and novels, or anything else that
is unprofitable, stand in the way of mental
culture, then each and all these must be
given up. And so must everything be given
up that is prejudicial to the higher life. The
heart is to be kept with all diligence, as nut
of it arc the issues of life. To acquire symmetry of Christian character, all diligence is
requisite, as Peter teaches ; adding virtue to
faith, and knowledge to virtue, and self-control to knowledge, and patience to self-control,
and godliness to patience, and brotherly
kindness to godliness, and love to brotherly
kindness. (2 Pet. 1:5-7.) These graces are
to be cultivated with all diligence, ns they
beautify the character, and render the life
fruitful of good works. But without selfdenial there will be little diligence in cultivating theso graces ; consequently the life
will be like the barren fig tree. (Jod requires
fruitfulness. " Herein is the Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit." And to glorify God is the chief end of man.
Rev.T. Dwight Hunt, formerly of
Honolulu, has received a call to the Presbyterian Church in Nunda, New York.
Old Paved Road Around Maui.-The
Rev. Dr. Baldwin informs us that there are
traces of a paved road around the island of
Maui. It was constructed long ages ago by
a king of the island, named Kahihapilani,
who was expecting his sister from the island
of Hawaii. Thus reports tradition. If any
one versed in ancient lore and tradition can
give us definite information-upon the subject,
we Khali gladly publish it.

Another Martyr of Erromanga—The Rev.
J.D. Gordon.
BY THE REV. DR. STEEL.

Tidings have just arrived that another
Martyr has passed away from blood-stained
Erromanga. The Rev, James D. Gordon
was cruelly murdered there on the 26th of
February last. He was requested by a native of the island to visit his children, who
were sick. He went at once, as he was
always ready to do; but on their arrival at
the place they found that the children were
dead. The father immediately accused Mr.
Gordon of witchcraft, and of thereby causing
the death of the children, and he tomahawked
him on tho spot. Such was the account
given to Capt. Rosengren, of the Lyttona,
by a native, when he called at the island on
the 9th of May. The tribe to which this
narrator belonged buried the body of the missionary, and at once made war upon that to
which the murderer belonged. These are all
the particulars which have yet come to hand ;
but the missionary vessel Dayspring was
spoken by the Lyttona at Tanna on the 11th
of May, and was then bound for Erromanga.
Full investigation would be made by missionaries on board, so that the details of this
distressing occurrence may be expected in a
short time. This is now the fifth who has
met with a violent death in the cause of the

Gospel in Erromanga. On the 20th of November, 1838, the Rev. John Williams and
Mr. James Harris were massacred there by
the natives. The premature death of that

great apostle of the Pacific, Mr. Williams,
made a profound sensation in England, and
awakened a deeper interest than ever in Polynesian missions. Efforts were made again
and again to evangelize Erromanga, and
often failed. At length the Rev.G. N. Gordon nnd his wife settled there in 1857. It
was thought that the way hud been opened
for them by the labors'of native teachers;
bat alter four yean' residence, Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon were brutally murdered on the 20th
of May, 1861. Australian Pulpit News.

—

Rev.D. Nimmo.-Just as our paper was
going to press, it was our privilege to welcome this Congregational minister and his
daughter, on their voyage from Melbourne to
England, via San Francisco. On account of
the illness of his wile, he left his church in
London four years ago and went out to Melbourne, where he has preached with much
acceptance, as We learn from the minutes of
tbe meeting of tho Congregational Union,
and on his departure he was requested to
represent that body at the meetings of the
Congregational Union of Wales and England. He is expecting to resume his labors
in London on his return to England. It is
exceedingly pleasant to greet our English
ministerial brethren, as they pass to and
from between the Australian Colonies and
the Mother Country.
Ship Ceylon, Capt. Woods, at Boston
from Manila, made the passage home in 110
days, bringing a full cargo of hemp and
sugur. The Ceylon sailed from Boston for
the Sandwich Islands and Manila, and has
made the passage around the world in just
one year to within fifteen minutes frosii the
time of starting—.4 ».. paper.

�IH I. Flt I E M). \llil S T ,
Government Survey of the Pacific.
The Government is now planning one of
the most important and comprehensive oceanic surveys ever undertaken. Under authority of receut Congressional legislation,
the Bureau of Navigation is arranging the
details of an expedition whose mission will
be to examine and survey the waters of the
Pacific and to furnish materials for accurately charting its vast surface and countless
islands.
In the projected expedition of our Government, the first step will be to survey all that
part of the Pacific running from the coasts of
Lower California to the northwestern boundaries of the United States, off Alaska and
along the Aleutian group of islands, and
thence southward to the Sandwich Islands.
One of the interesting and important physical phenomena that will be brought under
scientific review in this preliminary exploration will be the Sargosso Sea of tbe Pacific,
which lies to the westward of the Lower California coast, nnd is almost as distinctly
marked as the famous Sargosso crossed by
Columbus in his transatlantic voyage. The
expedition will also have unequalled opportunity for a full investigation of the great
ocean current known as the Kuro Siwo, and
which pours its immense volumes of superheated water on the Pacific coasts of America, affording them the bestand most delicious
of American climates, tempering alike the
heats of summer and the colds of winter.
After the more general survey of the North
Pacific it is proposed that the expedition shall
return to Honolulu, and thence continue its
labors over the entire ocean, taking belts of
latitude of five degrees at a time and covering the area between the fortieth parallel of
north latitude and the fortieth of south latitude. The time likely to be consumed in
the whole work will bo necessarily protracted

18.

«r ■ Jsly Juth .topped sue hour oft lb. har£7" A friend has sent us a small tract, Auckland. At
bor of I'anfo range, taking two puKnitn on board. H.ve
head wind, a great part of the voyage, which hss
published by tho Presbyterian Board of Pub- had strong
off plc.is.ntl), owing lo an occasional eotcrtalustent ol
lication, Philadelphia, entitled, The Last l&gt;aaacd
music, Inn, wit anil humor from the Nevada mitatcsl and
"
draatailc club organlaed from among Iks paaMann. On the
played by tho club,
Days of a Christian Philosopher," by Rev. night of the UOth &gt; grand overture waso'clock
Charles Matthews' play of Two
In ihe Morning "
1. R. Boyd, D.D. The subject of this inter- and
by Meaar. TeaUiand Di-lcvaute "woiumJ up the Bnterl.inuisiil.
whic-ii -was really creditable. Mr J X Thine created murii
esting publication was the M. P. Squier, D.D. smusrmctit by his comic leadings, and Nr Donaldson smelt
laughter by his remic .ingisg of King Crow" and "Goo*,
This tract of twenty-four pages furnishes less
o.mlrr
The passengers were much Indebted to M t
" Consul
tjerin.n
ol -l'ssniaini., Ibr hi. success inorganirabundant proof that a clear mind, enriched Buch,
ing the musical club. We have ■ 3 paaseagera. 418 packages
.nd so bag. English in.il for San 1ranc'sco, and 8 pas
by study and profound reflection, may take n freight
.ml 14J packages freight for Honolulu. Arrives al
calm view of the unseen world, and like the scn«.rs
Honolulu at 6 a m July 31.1.
li. 1.. Ally, I'urser.
be
M lialri-.' Itrporls.
great Apostle Paul, long to depart and
tank .Rainbow, which sailed from New Bedwith Christ. The reading of this interest- fordIheIn whaling
November, 1870, and line sine, been cruising off tin
ing tract reminds us nf the suying attributed i'lii!&lt;- const, arrived on Tuesday morning bound North, .nd lahi
»'

to Addison, the writer of the Spectator,

"Come and see how a Christian can die."

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.

'* oir-aiul-oii" to obtain a fourth n.at. and eight men. Caiii
Gray reports having Talr.hu.no, Chile, May loth, for this
port direct, having received order, from home lo proceed In
theArctic ■ was becalmed Aye days between the latitude, ol
10 0 and n° a, and li days from south ol equator to Ist u :

N. ThoRainbow ha. taken 400 bhl. ol s|s&gt;rm oil since leav-

ing homo, SO of which Is on hoard. Bhe Is probably tholast
whaler lo touch bound to the Arctic, for which region suulledon Thursday.
We compile the following from tho Daily Southern Cr.ii ol
Auckland, Junolstlu
The .hip Naomi, wm loading at ltussell (Bay of Islands;
and about to sail for New Bedford, with a cargo consisting ol
3,700 bbls sperm oil, 1,000 cases Kauri gum, TOO bale. lis. ami
tow, and a quantity of whalebone. Arrived—April 12.1i, Rllsa,
1,600 sperm | 161li, Ab. Ilarker, 82s .perm Mask., 16(1
sperm, 860 wh.le, 4.600 bone ■ May slat, Addison, 700 s|«rm ;
May 9th, Oetnanli, 7 months, 160 .perm. Departure.—April
18Ut,Sea Ranger, Allen, to cruise *, 30th, Jaa Arnold, Brigg**.
do; Ab. Barker, Potter, do | May Bth, Adeline, Marvin, to
cruise | l.ydla, GltTt.nl, do I 28th, Oamanll, William., do.

June 30—Am atmr MolLongo, ■■■ Wak4BM.lt, U dayi and 16
bourn fmui ban rMMttCv.
July 2 —Am bk Aureola, Rom, 1\ day* iron. Nana, mo. It C.
.-\m ilmr Nebraska,! Harding, W day* from Auckland.
Am wh bk R»iittrmv,&lt;.riiy, I'.) inonthmiut from South
Pacific, en route for tbe Arctic, W.yiug off -mil on.
4 Haw ketch l.uuallio, YYeeka, 20 day* from Slarbuck
Island.
Capt Stoddard, lale of the American .hip Queen of tbe
6—Am ahlp Bardii, Kollaoibou, 16 daya from San East, who came passenger by the Nebraska, on hi. way to
Franclaco.
Han Francisco, reports the loss of his ship on the 18thof April
ft—Am bk Comet, Fuller, l:j day* from Han Franclaco. hut In tbe vicinity or the Mlddleton Shoal., .bout 800 mile, oil
10—Tahitlan brig Mahlua, Milhui, -J3 Uaya Irom lahlll, the Australian coa»l. The Uiieen of Hi. East wss a New
via Starbuck Island.
York ship, anil left San Francisco In Marchla.t, bound In
27—Nor Ger -hip Terplachore,Rlaaler, 130 daya Irom Newcastle, N ■ W.
Hamburs.
.28—Am atmr Idaho, J D Howell, It daya from Han
PASSENGERS.
Franclaco.
31—Am atmr Nevada, J II Ulrilieri, 17 duyafrom AuckK.ost San Fsanciscu—l'er Molioojgo, Jan. 30th—C S M.iland.
M Consul H I.e. Monnyer, French Cou.ul Bishop
Aus. I—Haw bk Queen Emma, II II Burnt, 1Udaya from toon, t!Rev
Willi.,
Sau Franclaco.
II Dsvl. .nil wife, Mis. Willi., Miss Prlvelt, II H
Wllll.tns, J II Bl.ck, X Klrwso, J Trembelh, W Hwsii, I.
.nil
47
in transitu fur New Zealand and 4u.1r.1i..
Here,
DKI'.UVn KKS.
Fob Victobia, B. C—Per llelswsru, July 9i—S C Haley,
llenry Dili.
wileand
children,
a
July
.-Am bk Delaware, Rolllm*, fur Wlum, VI.
3—Am miaaionary ortg Morning Star, Hallult, Tor MiFbom Auckland—Per Nehraaka. July il—Dr Aualao, Ilr
I'n Mi.-, Mr Fatten, and 170in trun.Hu fur fan Francisco.
cronoalau Inland*.
.t—Am atmr M'rlionffn, WukmiiHii, for flan Fnmci-co.
Fiib Han Fb.nui.co—Per Mohongn, July 3d—Mrs F Bsn
3—Am itinr Nehnuika, Harding, tor Auckland.
niug, J M Christie, Jr, It S Ws'sas, II FHyerwealber, J.me.
-i-Atn wli bk Rainbow, dray, lo snilM.
Van
Anany. II II Wi-Mi, .nil 170 in tran.ltu from Auckland
-J—Hweilinti xlllp /.arit/.i, Hkan(r.&lt;j. lor Maiden Uland.
Fob Auckland—Per Nehraaka, July 3d—W E Austin,
tj—Am Bt'lir C M Ward, Rickmnti, tur Itiiauo laUutU.
unit
31
In transitu from Han Francisco.
tt—ll H t&gt;.oop*or-wur ,&gt;i.iiT&lt;tpuir.i'(t. Maude, to rruiae.
(I—Atn tdilp Kurd.*, r'tdl.ini-i.irt-,
Paov Mtabbuck Island—Per l.unalil.i, July 4th—Mr Jn
tor llowland'-. I«land.
11—Tabitiati brig Mtdiiim, Miil.ui, Tor S.m Fianuiaco.
Tarn.
ll—Am bk Comt't, Fuller, fur tan Frauctofln
Fbom Ban Framjiscii—Per Comet, July flth—Mrs Mi. .pit
M AM bk Aim-..1a, Rot*, for Nunatmn, II C.
daughter. Mr V Csslw sml wife. Mr Hani Norrls, A J C.nwright, Jr, J B Kunnisll, Win Crawford, It (li-ll.rui.nn.
MEMORANDA.
Fob Howland's Island—Per flardis, July Sih—Lotus

'

-

-,

over at least ten years. But this long period
will afford great udvantiigcs for the study of
numerous practical physical problems in
which the maritime world is now so deeply
;ind materially interested. The Herald, some
months ago, suggested the importance of the
Navy Department keeping one or two vessels
instantly on such service in the Pacific, Rbport or Stbanmhip MoHCMVOj E. Wakkmam. Uriowing
n-tMPBH —I.clt Ban Francisru June VOtli al \1 m. Ilml freah
to the well known changes that arc northwe.il
whida rlmt three dayit, and aim nit It net with very
light breese the rent of voyage. Arrived In Honolulu Juno
its
we
bed. Of this
continually occurring in
m,—9 11:1 ym and 10 hours paimngv.
at
90th
3-J
a
had last year a signal illustration in thesud
A. X Clark, Pureer.
den disappearance of Aurora Island (in the Retort op Htkammiui- Nkbuai-jka, 1 llakiumj, CiimFort Ohalmcrit June 7th at 10 a M,and arrived
New Hebrides group), which sunk without mamhiii.—l.clt
l.yHelton on the Bth at to a m. Left there aatuu day at 3 p
leaving the smallest trace of the spot ol its at
m, arriving at Wellington on the ttih al 10 A M. \.v!\ thert at

submergence.

61

2.

The arrangement of plans and details for
this great survey is well entrusted to Capt.
R. H. Wyman, the Chief of the Hydographic
Office, by which the results achieved will all
be elaborated and' charted. The credit of
urging the impbrtance of such researches
upon the Government, and of obtaining
through Congress tile menus for prosecuting
them, is mainly due to the energy of the New
York Underwriters and shippers.— Herald.
EXTRBMELY WaRM WbATHER IN New
York.—A correspondent under dnte of July
sth thus writes : " It is warmer here than I
ever found it in Honolulu ; the thermometer
is up to 85 ° and 90 ° day after day,and no
merciful trade wind to mitigate die heat."
The papers report a vast number of cases of
sunstroke iti New York. About two hundred
proved fatal in one week.

-,

.Mcd.ily.

Ins (Juano Islandb—r.r C. M. Ward, July 6th—R Brlggwife, lien X Weston, J Fetnl..
Fob San Fsancisco—Per Comet. July lit*—B II Lyon, B
C Coleman, Tims Keefe, SamuH Sorrla, J 1 Holla..
Ober,
F
Win Coales, Mr Oorh.ing, Mr Alio, Mr Koaa .ml boy, Mr Ato.
Kamv,
Mr
Mr Ktnnwa.
Faos Hay Fb.nci.c-o—Per Idaho, July JKth—ll N Palmer.
O M Curtis, Miss Aspenwsll. Miss Kiwdans, H Kneelarol, I
M icfarlane, C Msi lailHiie, Mr Wali-rliou*.*, II Ililliond. Mi.
Bates, Miss o'N.-11, C CI Blnrl.lr, Capt Mclntyre and wif-,
Miss Mclntyre, Miss J A tiullck, Mis. Clara MtMeley, Uspt &lt;•
arrived,
Napier
(having
lUth
8-.80
p
m,
at
on the
at
6 M, and
r
experienced the moat aeveie galeever known for your* on the W Jrtilu, Mrs Brown, II Bradley, M BetiAeld, A Magtlin., I
New Zealand const. The gxlc wan aeooavpankd by Ihe heavi- 8 Coffln. H H Foster, J I'.vla, 7 Chlnamon, and W la transitu
New Zealand and Australia.
est thunderand lightning, and a heavy head m-a. We were forFs.ilS
Alicßl.A.n Per Nevada. July 31.1—Mis. A M
64) houra making our imual 10 hour-*-' run.) Left Napier al
tvhuauiiiarii. 0 l&gt; Mummers,and SB hi tr.n.llu fi i
Thome,U
3:30 p m. and arrived at Auckland OH Hi" Itto at 11 r m, leavFraorisco.
San
the
Paaacd
10lh.
m ateanicr on
ing there on the 14that ii a m.
auppoaed to be the Nevada | ilgnaHaed her, but received do
MARRIED.
anawer. We bring for Hf-ii-nlnlu—3 paa-eiigerit and 2b twin
fright j for San Franclaco—l7o paaaonpera and 110 Mm
freight.
R. W. Laink, Puraer.
Acatxn-CH&gt;f»i«-In
iliia illy, July ill,at the naiilom ■
Report ok Hark Comet, Capt. A. Fii.t.Ea.—Left San
of Mr. A S. Clrftiocti, hy &gt;ltc Rev. r'alitr Ilennnnu. &gt;U»Franclaco June 'And at 4 r «. Hrai 'J day- &lt;ait had Ireab Ijiiii CntratAi to Mr. Acmiea, of the firm of Afbni A
breeauafroin WN W to NNW ; tbeii the wind hauled lo X nnd Ackuck.
NE. 1.alter part had moderate trade* with overcaat weather,
very light. At 4 a M.July OUI, Righted Maul bearing MW by
DIED.
W, dlatance 30 mile* Arrived In Honolulu July oth,—l3
■■
■■Jf
daya paaaage.
J AMU AluTlK.aiu
AlxTIN—In tllla oily, July lain, Mr.OV
Report of Stiamsiiif Idaho, J P. Howili., Comof
about
Glaafow,
eV-olland,
vwtra. Mr. Aoaliu
mander.— I#«fl San PranrUfu July |7th at 6 P M- bamc date live
In Ike laKmta ali.ra 1894 or ISM, and wm Aral In
at 8 p m paaaed a bark, auppnaed be thu D C Murray, hound liita redded
John
tmiBloy
of
Ike
Ub&gt;
Uovernor
AiUnia
Kunklnl al Kai
In. Arrived at Honolulu July-*Blh at 7.30 a m. The ateam- Ilia
alilp Mohongo, on her ptteaage over froto Honolulu, arrived Id lna, thirty yeara ago, and auiwoucnily a alore-keeper Id Hi
Be
Aart*
of
iho
of
Aualin
Buclo.
flrm
mm k roar*"!' .1
nohilu,
San PraneUco July 16th at 10 a m.
by all wkoknew Mm fur urobiijr of character.
Report or Bteamnhip Nevada, J. 11. Blithe*, ComWtklMia—In ihia city, on the aoth Inat, of dlaeaseof Ibr
MAlwoiD—Left Port Chalfneri foV Honolulu, vU L&gt; itelion,
galea between h-ari, Mr. Roaiar E. Wtmnni, afod 41 yean, a aallve ol
Welllufton and Auckland, July 4th. Had aevere
Now Yuk Biaio.
and Auckland for three da\». Arrived at Auckland on the 11th, and left ou ike Uth At 4 p n July loth,
HotoswiiiTM —In Loudon, Borland, Juno (Hk, Mra. Malat 37* JV H, long ITS* W \V,'x* Imnced ".guahflrnhetwiitiloi Hor.mvtoimi, wtfc if H '&lt;' II Holdaworih. Ban,
ft.-,.
•*pNe.,„k..bo«l to
tnruirrly of Honolulu.

IWclUngtOD

.lll,]

—

'

'"

w

«.«

**

�62

TIE FRIEND. AD «t ST, 1872.

three*. He lay in his narrow bed, with his
body half raised, and seeming so slight as
For more than two month* we bod been scarcely to cause the soft pillows to be inlying tome fourteen mile* below Canton, at j dented by the pressure. He looked so fair
a large commercial town, called Whampoa, and frail, that it teemed almost as though he
watting for out cargo bf silk and tea, with was a spirit, and his large eyes were lustrous
which we were to proceed on our return with a brilliance that we knew foreboded
voyage to England. Both officers and crew death. I have seen death-beds since, but
of the Ringdove talked of the long-expected j never one like this. He spoke in halting,
bo&amp;t loads of goods, for tho season had been Jhollow accents, and in a few words of earnmost unhealthy, and already we had lost est entreaty, urged us to live the better life
I that Ood desires, and to avoid the levity and
three or four of our best men.
■
world,
In that part of the
death often claims ! worldliness that had characterized his own
his victims after a fearfully short notice. I career. He ended by expressing his gratitude
have seen a man hale and in the pride of his that Ood, in His great mercy, had blessed
strength, in the morning, and before evening him by giving him a hope of pardon and achad deepened into night he was cold in death. ceptance in Jesus Christ the Saviour.
Our crew were more or less affected by
Before midnight he was dead. On the folclimatic sickness, and when the cargo had lowing morning preparations were made to
been stowed away, and the Ringdove made commit the body to its grave beneath the
sail down the river Bocca Tigris," right | waters. All day the crew did their work in
a quiet manner, for the presence of death on
glad we were to be out" in the open sea.
No new caics of fever occurred, but there shipboard, almost without an exception, exwas one of our number who, shortly before j crts a subduing influence even on the roughleaving Whampoa, had been down with it, est sailor. The ensign was hoisted at halfand its effects clung to him with a tenacity ■ mast, and at sunset the ship's company were
that would not yield to medical treatment. i mustered in their best clothes on the quarterO'Hara was bis name. He was an Irish- deck. Then a party of four men entered the
man, the son of a clergyman, holding a bene- cabin to bring up the body. It weighed
fice in Belfast. He was universally liked for hardly more than that of a young child, and
his frank, dashing qualifications, as well as was simply sewed up in a hammock, with a
round shot at the feet.
for his gentlemanly deportment.
How strange to think that every seaman,
His was one of those .faces one does not
easily forget. Fairand handsome, with bluo when he turns in for the night, knows that
eyes, full of animation, and his bright face he is reposing in what would be his coffin
set off with a profusion of light curly nair, he were he to die at sea ! bed and winding-sheet
was a most pleasant companion.
in one.
The corpse was laid on a grating, with the
But the bracing north-easter failed to bring
him health, and as the days passed by he folds of the Union Jack spread on the neatlygrew weaker and weaker, His eyes became sewn hammock. The wind was rift, so the
starboard side of
languid, and his step, once so spirited and ceremony took place on
the quarter-deck. The service for the dead,
buoyant, was heavy and feeble.
The gallant ship sped on her course, and prescribed by the ritual of the English
fair winds soon carried her ihrough the Straits Church—at all times beautiful and solemn—
of Sunda, and across the Indian Ocean, till is, perhaps,enevur so impressive as when perthe Cape of Good Hope was rounded.
; formed at sea. On this occasion everything
The captain gave the sick midshipman the j heightened the feeling o( satinets and relibest cabin in the cuddy, and every one strove ! gious awe. The respect and affection in
to smooth his feeble steps down the terrible which the dead youth was held ; the fortitude
path that all of us must tread. In spite of with which, though so young, he had borne
his sufferings, which at times were acute, and his severe and long-protracted sufferings ;
bis gradually increasing sense of weakness, the fact of his dying when so near his native
he bore up with surprising fortitude. Only laud; and last, but certainly not the least,
once, when he tried to lift the lid of Ins sea- tbe softening influence inspired by the beauty
chest, but found hit. strength gone, did I see and serenity of the evening, made the cerehim give way to tears.
-1 monial more than ordinarily affecting.
During the sweltering, breezcless days that The body was laid tenderly on the grating,
followed, with the blazing sun overhead, and ito which was fastened a line. The officers
the equally sultry nights, the poor fellow and sailors gathered round, with hats offand
used to sit or lie in the shade, or in the cabin, j heads bent low, as the captain, in a subdued
gasping and fainting from the great heat. At j voice, read the funernl service. When he
last lie was unable to leave his berth, but came to the most thrilling part, which says,
was quite calm and resigned.
j" We, therefore, commit his body to the
As the Ringdove neared the Azores, it ground, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust
became evident that bis end was approach- !to dust," he read instead, We, "therefore,
" to avxj.it the
ing. He heard the fatal news, broken to him commit his body to the deep,
by his friend, the doctor, without exhibiting jresurrection, when the quick and the dead
much emotion. He merely fixed his eyes must stand before God." As these words
with a look of unutterable sadness, but never were sadly uttered, the grating, with its burspoke a word. Presently he expressed a wish den, was passed through the yawning port
to be left alone, and for more than two hours into the sea. The dull sound of the parting
no one went near him. He was now so much waves, which those wbo have once heard can
worse that the surgeon forbade any visitors never forget, and which the stillness reigning
in his cabin.
around seemed to make more startling, told
On the second day after the sad news had us that all that was mortal of our shipmate
been told him, he insisted upon seeing all of had been launched from sight forever.---his messmate;'. We went in by twos and rout*', Campnnicr,, Boston, April, 1872

AMleUcdoihsnaSf ickness.

A Funeral at Sea.

,I
,

.

:

,

Quite a spirited discussion is going on in
England respecting the use of spirit* in the
case of fevers and other diseases. "Two
hundred and sixty English physician*, emiin their profession, have recently made
a public statement that, in their judgment,
alcohol is unnecessary in the treatment of
any disease, and, in many, positively injurious. One of the most eminent English
physicians, Dr. Wilkes, of Guy's Hospital,
makes tbe following statement:"
" At the present time, there are advocates
for a universal method in favor of alcohol in
all cases of fever. In my intercourse with
medical men, I judge that very many are
scarcely alive to the fact that typue fever is
very rarely fatal in young persons, and,
therefore, that they are too apt to attribute
recovery to their remedies. Young persons
always do well, if let alone. Of this fact I
could now quote a large number of case* in
proof; and, on the contrary, the few instances which I have seen end fatally have been
those in which a large amount of stimulants
was given from the commencement of the
disease ; and what, -perhaps, is even more to
the point, the withdrawal of stimulus, in
some ciseB where it was adopted as the method of treotment, has been attended with tbe
most decided advantage. The only two case*
which I have seen fatal, of late, have been
those of two students to whom a large amount
of stimulus was given, and who had the care
of the most assiduous nurses, night and day."
This discussion his been occasioned by the
treatment pursued during the illness.of the
Prince of Wales. The Massachusetts Spy,
from which we copy the above, bases it* remarks upon the London Lancet, and concludes with this remark: "The London
papers mention special honors to be awarded
to the physicians of the Prince of Wales ;
but, if the facts are correctly stated, the
award of such honors should be decreed only
to the physician who rescued him from being
killed by the brandy treatment."
nent

Cause for Thanksgiving.—That terrible
scourge the small-pox, appeals to have disappeared. No new cases are reported, and
several cases of attack are reported as convalescent, and discharged from the hospital.
No cases are reported from the other islands,
and inter-island travel is resumed. Remembering the terrible and melancholy scenes
of 1853, when the yellow" flag waved upon
every native house from the sea to the moantains, it is with devout thanksgiving that we
make the above announcement. Much credit
is due the Board of Health for their efficient
action, and also to our private physician* for
their activity and success in vaccination. It
is quite remarkable in how many cams vac.
cination has taken, when the subject had
been previously vaccinated once, twice and
even thrice. This fact should operate a* a
suggestion that there should be a frequent
vaccination of the same person.

�lUii;

KKIENV,

63

1872.

AUUUST,

MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING TRADE

APV»BTISBMH.«fTa.
s.

AT*

BARTOW,

HOFFMANN.

SL«

.

Auctioneer.
&lt;&lt;u«o KivM, on. door from Ksthumsfra Mrtd.

Bain Rsoa ob

M

.

D.

Physician and Surgeon,

Cornar.MerchM.it .ndKaahuoianu-Strecta. Bear tits Post OAoe

-|~1

BREWER A.

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, O.DU.-.H I.

P.

■,1

\\

Rv

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

\\ a4m\\ MmW'

Pin-Proof Store, In KaMnsoo's Bulldlne, QasM StrMt
KINriILD,

•»|

and Carriage Buildei,
SIIOIJLD CALL. AT THE HARDWARK STORE, L .Ml KingWagon
Btmt, Honolulu.
76
74
Q- I.land orders ptomptly encuied at lotrast rata..
IVo. 95 lisTii.tr Ntx*eet, where they can get
,
,
.
nOBBLB AND

VIVULK BIRRI.I. SHOT GUNS, HENRY'S CAKBIMC*

AND KIFI.P.N.

ALL,

EN fc CHILLIXtwOKTH,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

PARLOR RI PI. F.N. POWDER,

CARTRIDGES for Honry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sir.es, Shot Pouches,
Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Elej's Best.
Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds, Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade,
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.
An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles &amp; Hooka, Sewing &amp; Roping Palms,
1. S. ritlMOS.
i. W. FIBBOB.
Martin Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools.
PIERCE A CO..
A
\V
**■
A Pall Assortment of Paint*, Oil*, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description
* (sweaters to 0. L. Rlch.rda k Co.) Mer
Ship Chandlers and General Commission
AM. OF WHICH WILL BE HOLD Rt PRICES THAT WILL GIVK SATISFACTION

the (ien.r.l M.roh.ndlM sod Shipping bust
Win
noM .t tb. abov. port, where they .r. prepared to lurolsh 01.
Justly c.lebr.ted K.w.lha. Potato*., and .nob other net-alt. a.
ar. nqulrsd by wb.lMhlp., at to. ar.ori.at nolle, aad no the
moot rea.on.bl. Ural..
ir Firewood •■ Hand Al
continue

January, 1872.

.

.

!

chants,

DILLINCHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE &amp; COOKE, JOHN

8

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiianbland..

NO. 96 KINO STREET.

M

MoOREW.

D.,

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

AUENTS FOR

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Can he consulted at hi. residence] on Hotel street, between
Alake, and Fort street..

f

H.

1

Physician and Surgeon,

FAMILY BEWING MACHINES,
N. B

WITH ALL
Stf

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS I

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Over all Others!

11,

M.

WETMORE,

—

Af-eats Phlm
And

I, o.

Salt Werks, Braad'i Beak Laacsa,
Da via' Plain Killer.

Furry

« oaaasa
J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
ioas

asaatLL.

Commluion Merchant* and Auctioneers
204 and 206 California Street,

Hilo, Hawaii, B. I.
Medicine Cheat, carefully replenished at the
llllw Drag Store

Han FranclHoo.
AIJSO, AUENTS Of

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

TIIOS. G. THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

.

I'artloularatt.ntlonglven to tho sal. aad parsbass ot aaor
•handlae, .hip.' business, supplying wh.ls.hipi, negotiating

PACKAGES

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

THE HALT, TREADLE!
a

labor-saving

AND

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!
Cast

we. atlached ■•

all

Bewlaag

Macklae. !

■fpONTINFES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
KJ Plan of settling with Ofaooraand Seaman immediately on
their Shipping at ki. Otßos. Having no ooanooUo., .Ithor
direct or Indirect, with any outfitting osl.hll.hment. and allow
Ing so debts to bo collected at hi. o«oe, ho hopes to give m
good ..tlsfsctlon In the future a. h. bat in tb. past.
th. U B.
XT OfflM ao Jm. Robinson A Co.'. Wharf, near 608
Cnoanlate.
gm

TT a new Bky-llght, and made
the day. Having
IMPROVEMENT
variousother Improvements, I hop. now lo bo sbls Mil she

On acoount of ths perfoot mm with which it opsratM, tho vary
slight prsSMK or ths kot that tats II la motion, Its rloplloKy
ofooMtruetlno aad asttsn, lv prsctleal durability.

D»a't

f*rt«t

ts Call and Exahlbc far

Tsirsslves!

THE ORDBR OF

moot fMtidloo. with

to

-A. Photoicrstpll,
She.from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,
Aad on aeat rsaaanabls tnt. ALSO, tor mm TUwSof ths
Ulands, Portrait, of tbe Kings, ttaiMl.asd otherNotablss,aw

Of any

HosytUU

*

""

800.8.H. AUsb

■*

"

J

W^
J. McCmken&amp;Co.,
dl

FORWARDING

COMMISSION

AMD

.

MERCHANTS,

Portland, Orsgon.

.

VI NO BEEN ENBAOBDIN OCR PRC
was baslom for opwarda of mtsb jnn, sod Mas
located In a are proof brick building,w. »n pr.parod to iwilti
and dupoae of 1.1.ndstaple., .och Sugar,Rio.,Syraps,Para.
OosTM, *0., to advantag.. Oon.ignaa.nU «.po.l»lly swHettad
for MM Oragoa taark.t. to whloh pscsoaal UUotton will b. paid,
.nd upon whlohcashadraaae. will b. made whenrsqaUM.
■LAS FB.BOIBOO BSBBBBBCSS:
Badgsr A UadsolMrgar, Jas. Patrlsk A Co.,
W. T. O.lbSb.s A 0.
Prod. Ikon,
tuvsss, Bakar A Co.
POBTLABD S.VB.BBOM
Allen Lewis.
LsddATtUM.
Uoasrd A Orssa
Hokolclc SsrsasßOßs
g*
Wslkar fc Alloa
\f

HA

Pliotogri*a.plky.
oonitruoted

RZCOItMtItDED BT THK LADIES

'

sichance. Ac.
.I" "1 ".
.s_«.
AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
at Baa FraoorMO, by or ts tks Horrr All fr.lght arriving
Jsd
ram
or
doamsstoa.
b«
forwar
will
oolnla
olPaaksts,
Lin.
No. 19 Merchant Street, o &gt;
Honolulu.
XT *»chang. on Honolulu boaghl »nd sold. X3

—ssrs.ssoss—
OF READING MATTER—OF
Paper, and Mag.slnes, back numbers—pat up to order at Messra. 0. L. Blehard. Co
sir AIDEDIT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION
H. HMkhld at Co
ly
reduced r.te* for p.rtlea going to Ha.
O. Ilrsw.r *Oo
Oo
« Bishop*
A.T PARIS, 1867!
Dr.S.W. Wood
AOINT*, ALSO, FOB

THK

,

*

�64

THK FKI I. MJ. AUGUST,

18 72.

MYoeunnof’gsHonolulu.
AChorcitaon

Edited

by a

Results are demanded and the
means
unprovided.
Spiritual Christianity is
systems. In like manner a sound mind is
to
mental and muswhile
expected
prosper,
lower than the moral consciousness, to the
cular
are
Not only
Christianity
neglected.
of
which
full perfection
a sound mind and a
are leadersof opinion responsible in this mathealthy body are necessary conditions.
Modem sentiment has learned to recognize ter, but each individual is in a measure rethese principles, and to apply them in the sponsible : each one is bound religiously to
education of the young with.the most en- develop and maintain a well balanced mind
couraging success, of which, the large number in a strong and vigorous physical system, as
of healthy nnd intelligent young men and well as to care for the moral nature, and
women who graduate yearly from (he insti- then he is in the best condition for the hightutions of learning is significant evidence. est self-culture and the widest outgoing inChildren are no longer crammed with mental fluence.'
food at the expense of physical development;
Here a Little, There a Little.
it is too much like fattening the predestined
Key. Walter Frear with a several weeks'
thanksgiving turkey by shutting him up in
leave
ofabsence from the Fort Street Church,
the dark nnd feeding him by means of a
is recruiting at Kaneohe. Rev. D. Dole has
ramrod. Dotheboy's Halls are in ruins;
his pulpit for the last few Sundays.
Squeerscs wander through the world, their supplied
Rev.
C.
G. Williamson, of St. Andrew's
occupation gone, and they fast becoming exChurch, leaves by this week's steamer. He
tinct. Sulphur and molasses are left out of
his farewell sermon to his congrethe curriculum of juvenile studies; and the preached
last month. It is with much regret
gation
extraction of " richness " from watered-milk
that we note his resignation and departure.
is a lost art.
His work here as pastor to the foreign conWhile public sentiment thus regards the gregation of St. Andrew's Church has been
welfare of the rising generations, it has not successful and acceptable, and he will be
yet developed a sufficient force for the con- much missed both as a pastor and as a man
trol of the world's grown-up children. Brain- in the community.
workers value mental qualities, because by We do not know much about the present
their exercise they earn a support or grow inside politics of the
Reformed Catholic
rich. Muscle is with them at a discount, Church here, but we frankly confess (hat reand so it is neglected to flabbiness and dete- cent events have not increased our enthusirioration, and the sufferer becomes at length asm for an ecclesiastic organization so arbimerely a portable brain-power or a walking trary, despotic, and so regardless of the
adding-machine. Circus athletes and un- possible wishes of those most concerned.
skilled laborers are paid for physical effort, The small-pox, which has been in the comand it generally matters little to them or munity during the last three
months, seems
their employers whether they are fools or to have been very successfully opposed, and
not—often it is preferred that they should be. probably is nearly at an end. The mortality
Epicureans and professional pleasure seekers among those attacked has been comparatively
favor a moderate mental and physical devel- large.
opment, sufficient at least to support part, or
The Hawaiian Legislature have finished
in some cases, all the senses in a decent de- their business, and the public breathe freer.
gree of sensitiveness,.—a condition not neces- They have enacted some useful laws and
sarily favorable to high manly attainment. some useless ones; they have made lavish
And more discouraging still, many religion- and extravagant anpropriations far beyond
ist* despise, or affect to despise, physical or the possible revenue of the country, and have
mental accomplishment or both, and concen- provided therefor acts for effecting sufficient
trate their small stock of ethical ideas—this loans. Looking from a royal stand-point,
class are generally exempt from an excess of there is no doubt but that a large public debt
ideas of any kind—upon the study*of spirit- is a desirable and prudent arrangement, for
ual prosperity, consisting generally of close the administration is unpopular, and consecalculations upon the chances of spiritual quently very weak; the army is the merest
preferment and wealth here and hereafter; bagatelle ; the government press ought to be
and however successful they may be in this a bulwark, but in this case to say that " the
quest, they are uninfluential with men, be- pen is mightier than the sword is not saycause they are unable to yield them a ready ing anything of account; consequently there
is no defense so sure and strong for our pecuand full-hearted sympathy.
the
that
makes
Thus
influences
for liar institutions as a good large debt held by
society
itself are to a great degree imperfect and in- the people.

member of the Y.M.C.A. highest development of the mental and moral jurious.

Judicium Paridis.
•

owe* mamith

To five la heller than to know or aec i
And bulk are meana ; and neither la the eml
Knowing and seeing, if none call thee friond,
Beauty and knowledge have done naught fur I he".
Tho' 1 at Approdileall day long
Gase until aunaet with a thiraly eye.
I ahall not drain her boundleaa beauty dry
By that wild gase i nor do her fair face wrong.
For who glvea, giving, doth win baes hla gift
And know ledge by dirlaion growa to morei
Who hidea the Maaler'a talentakall diepoor.
And atarvcat laat or hla own thankless thrift.
I did thla for another i and, behold!
My work hath blood in It; but thinehath aati
Dane for thyaelf n diea In being done 1
To what thou buyeat thou thyaell art aold.
liive thyaelf utterly away. Be loai.
Chooae aome 6ne, aomething ; not thyaelf, thiuc own i
Thou canst not perfab } hut, thrice greater grown—
Thy gain the greatest where thy loss was moat—
Thou in another shalt thyaelf new-find.
The single globule loat in the wide sea,
Beoomea an ocean. Each Identity
Is greatest in thegreatness of lis kind..
Who serves for fain, a slave, by thanklesspelf
la paid. Who given hlmaelfla priceless, tree.
I give myself, a man, to Ood ; lo, He
Renders me back, a saint, unto myself!

-

“Mens Sana in Corpora Sano.”
The philosophy of morals is better understood now than it was a few decades ago.
Be virtuous and you will be happy," is as
"logical
as ever, but the adage has been degraded to the rank of a cant truism, because
of the lofty indolence of its principle, and the
isolated and unsyropathising nature of its ex-.
pression. It is as little significant of christian enthusiasm, as the words " depart in
peace, be warmed and filled," rung out with
sugar-coated smiles upon the hungry wayfarer, are significant of large-hearted generosity. Spiritual and material charity are
nearly allied, are out-goings from the same
warm heart,—a heart that, in either case,
while looking forward to the grand end, never forgets to provide, as far as possible, the
means of attaining it.
Man is a unity, and the heart is not the
sole field of the moral warfare; the mind
and the body also share in the responsibility
of success or defeat. Christianity is the consecration of the symmetrical whole, of the
unity, and its natural outward expression is
enthusiasm for the happiness of man, by
making it possible for them to become happy, possible for them to be virtuous, to be
wise, to be warmed and filled,—the conditions.
"Muscular Christianity " become* in this
light a real and important branch of that religion, which seeks God's glory and tbe
world** emancipation in a perfected manhood, (fit is the lowest division, it is still
important as being the foundation to the

"

�1872.

HONOLULU, AUGUST,

$.tosmu,M2T. $0.8.}

To the Memory of the Rev. William Ellis, and plorer; and tbe Rev. William Ellis, tbe Apostle of
Mrs. Sarah S. Ellis. A Discourse preached in Madagascar.
Society Islands on tbe lltb
Fort Street Church, Honolulu, Sabbath Evening, Mr. Ellis landed at theone
year after leaving Engof February, 1817, about
August 11, 1872.
land, having voyaged thither by tbe way of Rio,
Cape ot Good Hope, Sydney, and New Zealand. A
By Rev. S. C. Damon.
most cordial welcome awaited him by tbe English
Missionaries, who bsd been passing tbrongb that
Uncawa, XI, 4; "Rebeing dead yet speakoth."
ere they were permitted to rejoice
By lbs latest European Intelligence, we lesrn that "night of toll"
natives cast aside their Idols and emthe distinguished Missionary, —the Rev. William in seeing tbe
Ellis,—of world-wide fame, died at bis residence, brace Christianity. With characteristic and youthful
Rose Hill, Hoddesden, England, on Babbatb morn- energy, be entered that field of labor, being only
He very soon acquired
ing, the 9th of June, after a very short illness, st twenty-one years of age.
preaching in the Tahltlan
tbe sge of seventy-seven years. The death of a man tbe language, aud began
To him belongs tbe honor of putting up
wbose lsbors and writings have become so much dialect.
PolyInterwoven with the current religions snd mission- the first printing press lv the Pacific. In his
within three
ary operations of the pausing sge, must necessarily nesian Rercarches, be remarks,
everything
arrest pnblio attention throughout tbe Christian months after our arrival at Afarcaitu,
of June, 1817,
world. There are speclsl reasons why bis death was in readiness, and, on the 10th
sbonld not pass unnoticed in this community, where the operations preparatory to printing were combe was of sneb essential service in tbe early history menced." That was a memorable day in tbe history
of tbe Mission, hsving preached the first sermon in of Polynesia. King I'omarc and his bigb chiefs
were present. Mr. Ellis taught His Majesty to set
the Hawaiian language, written the first hymn, and
baptized the first convert—the mother of the then up the first type,aud the Alphabet was then printed,
reigning King snd bis successor, and also the first and also the first pages of a small Spelling-book.
Upside lire ou the Sandwich Islands
foreigner to visit and describe the great crater of
passed mij and Mr. Ellis, having visited
Five
years
on
these
on
the
He
landed
Islands
Kilsnen.
29th of March, 182-J, in company with the our Islauds with the Deputation, is Invited to re
English Deputation, composed of Messrs. Tyreman turn. On the first Sabbath alter lauding, he preached
as soon
and Bennett, who were sent out by Hie London from the text, "Therefore came 1 unto you
Missionary Society, to visit all their mission stations as I was sent for; I ask, therefore, for what intent
in India and the Boutb Sons. Mr. Ellis returned to ye sent for me."—Acta, 19:29. Aided by bis expeTahiti, but by invitation of the Missionaries, King rience In tbo South Seas, Mr. Ellis, immediately
and Chiefs, c.me back in the early part of 1828, in came to the help ol Mcsrrs. Bingham, Thurston and
company with bis family. He remained on the Whitney, In organizing the chaotic elcmeuts of the
lslsnds laboring in harmony with the American Mis- Hawaiian lui)guu*.'u and boolcly. Very soon after
sionaries until tbe following year, 1821, when be his arrival he commenced prt-ttcliiug. Whut proved
embarked with bis family for England, via the of essential service to the nascent Christian comUutted States. Three of bis associates still survive munity, be wrote several hyinug iv the Hawaiian
—Mrs. Thurston, Mrs. Whltucy, and the Rev. A. language, some of which have become favorites
Bishop. Although bis residence on our lslsnds, in among the people. In the new Hawaiian Hymn
all, fell (bort ot three yesre, yet he accomplished an Book appear ten from Mr. Ellis' pen, uud twenty-nine
amount of good which will forever identify hi. inure in which he *a**l*ltnl Mr. Kinguam. Thus so
name with tbe pioneer American Missionaries to long as Hawailaus live to sing the praises of God,
the Hawaiian Islands. When reflecting upon bis will the influence of Mr. Ellis be felt in Inspiring
labors in tbe South Seas, on these Islands, and In their devotions. Although fifty years have elapsed
behalf of Madagascar,I surely need make no apology yet be still lives in tbe songs and devotions of this
for taking as tbe theme of my discourse on tbls people, and will continue lo live for years to come.
"He being dead, yet spcakctb."
occasion.
Wbilo here, Messrs. Ellis, Thurston, Bishop, and
The L\fe, labors, and Writings of the Rev. irtlKam
£IM», Irtsly an Apostolic Missionary of the XlXth Goodrich were depute! by the Mission to make a
tour around Hawaii, for the purpose of exploring
Century.
Id order to bring tbe subject most naturally be- tbegiound, preaching to the people and ascertainfore your minds, I will briefly sketch an outline of ing their condition. Mr. Ellis became tbe historiHe ographer of tbst famous tour, snd bis record is
bia public career as a Missionary and author.
was one of that trio of English Missionaries, whose embraced in the 4th volume of his "Polynesian
names the Christian world will not willingly allow Researches," really the best and roost standard
I refer -to Williams, the. work which has ever been written upon the Islands
to pass into oblivion.
Apostleofthe "South Seas," and Martyr of Ero- of the Pacific. It Is a work evincing research aud
talent In I hi. bonk. Mr Bills exhibit, thosepecu
Moffatt, the Afriran Missionary and Exuiangn

,

"

:

FTSUOPLEMNH RIEND.
65

{«toStriti,fl«l.-»T-

liar traits of character which have given bis name a
place among the original Investigators of tbls sge.
Tbls work, as well aa tbose subsequently written
on Madagascar, fully show that bis knowledge of
Botany, Ethnology, Languages, snd other sciences,
eminently lit ted him for his work. If he conld not,

with tbe great Leibnitz, "drive all tbe sciences
abreast," yet be hsd some of tbem so at command,
tbst be was able to make tbem render useful service
to the great cause lv which be wss engaged.
liftorn to England.
After leaving these Islands, bo returned to England, by tbe way of America, where he preached In
varions cities ami towns, advocating with eloquence
and zeal Ibe cause of Foreign Missions. On returning to England, he spent several years In preparing
bis great work on Polynesia for the press, and most,
tenderly watching tbe companion of his labors ss
she gradulty declined to tbe grave. Mrs. Ellis died
after m tny years of suffering, in 1884. From tbe
testimony of tome now living who were acquainted
with this lady, and her memoir, published in Eng
land and America, it would appear that she possessed
many cbarmiug trails ol character and piety, which
peculiarly endeared lier to all who enjoyed her ncqnainlancc and society.
From 183H to 1840, Mr. Elite acted a&gt; the Foreign
Secretary of the London Mlaalonary Society. He
subsequently wrote and published a volume) embracing the history ol that Society from ila origin
at the eloeu ol the 18th century down to 1825. It is
a nuihl interesting volume of nearly OUO pages, anil
foi years the friends ol Miasiona bave been looking
for additional volutnea to complete lbs Malory rf
tlnit noble Society, but it is understood that b»
pressing dalles and other literary labois preventcl
his prosecuting thin undertaking. The work was
thus left unfinished, and ludeed the foil and com
plete liiatory of that Society's efforts in behalf of
the unevangclizi'd nations will remain incomplete,
until

•

aoug OHinlcya all nations, and all nrj
Worthy the Lamb, for ho waa slain for us.

•Oiki

.

The dwellers la (lie vslin ami oa the rocks,
shout to each other, and the mountain tope
Prom diatant mountains catch the flying fag,
Till nation after nation, taught theetreln,
Earth roll, the ra-ituruus huwuin. round."
In 1887, Mr. Ellis was again united in marriage,
with Miss Sarah Stickney, so favorably and universally known as tbe authoress of "Tbe Women of

England,"

"

Tbe Daughters of England," and various other publications. This was a marriage peculiarly happy. Their literary tastes were similar, ss
well ss tbiir religious sympathies and missionary

aspirations. Mrs. Ellis' character and talents wer.

not unlike those of Mrs. Hsnnsh More. Cireuin
stance, favored their settlement at Rose Hill, Hod
desdcn, Herts. There it »u onr privilege to be

entertained in tbe Autumn of 1889. We tonnd it
ttutv an English Christian home, fitted up Wllh •■!•

�66

Tflt KRIt.ND,

trance, refinement and taste. Attached to tbe dwelling was a somewhat extensive conservatory of rare
end choice plants from the Tropics. Polynesian and

Malagasy Flora were, of course, well represented.
There,most unexpectedly, we met tbe Rev. Messrs.
Gill, Buxiscott, and Williams, all asaoclated with
missions In tbe Pacific. Mr. Ellis Was now approaching a period of life when most met of bis tastes,
having seen much of foreign lands and good society,
would feel justified in relaxing from tbe stern
pressure of professional labor, and enjoying daring
tbe remainder of life, what Cicero would term,

otium cum dlynilale." He was now nearly three"score,
but It would appear that former studies,

labors and experience only fitted him for the arduous and laborious work be was about to undertake.
Prrserntlen In Madagascar.
Tbe history of tbe establishment of Christianity
In tbe Island of Madagascar, and subsequent persecutions, when many native Christians of that Island
wero enrolled In "tbe noble army of Martyrs," are
too well known for me to make more thau a passing
allusion to tbem. Tbe London Missionary Society
made arrangements for tbe establishment of a Mission on that Island as early as 1814. For about twenty
years that Mission bad prospered with various success. Tbe language was reduced to a written form,
books were published, and a small church, or
churches wore gathered. When the good work was
fairly commenced, and a bright prospect wis opening, then arose a Queen who "knew not Joseph:"
bat one who brongbt all tbe resources of her despotic power and resolute will to cgush out tbe feeble
beginnings of tbe Mission. Missionaries were forbidden to preach, and, if not banished, wero made
to feel that their presence was exceedingly offensive
to Royalty. Under these circumstances they withdrew to await results, but tbe iron beel of oppression pressed heavily upon the native couverts.
Tbe death penalty was decreed for any who professed
to be followers of Him who was crucified under Pontius Pilate. Every book teaching the principles of
the new faith, and every Bible was supposed to be
destroyed. These royal edicts were not mere formal
decrees, but stern realities, enforced by a brutal
soldiery and fawning sycophants, who aimed to Ingratiate themselves Into roysl favor by arresting
those suspected of having Imbibed the spirit of
Jesus of Nazareth. The full record of Madagascar
persecutions cau never be known, any more than
the lull records of tbe Inquisition will be revealed
In this world, but enough Is known to Insure the
Queen name and a place among the old persecuting Roman Emperors, and those of subsequent
times, who have mado the futile attempt to blot
the name of Christianity from tbe earth, If they
eonld accomplish their fell purpose by Imprisoning
snd putting to death, by tbe most cruel tortures,
those professing to be Christ's followers.
Mr. Ellis' Three Visit* t* Madagascar.
This was the state of affairs In that beautifu
Island when, In 1858, the Directors of the London
Missionary Society determined to send forth an'
agent who should endeavor to visit the interior of
the Island, aud ascertain the state of affairs. Their
thoughts turned to the retired literary Missionary
of Rom Hill, Hoddesdon. I can not detain you
with a detail of the preparations for bis departure
on this rather banrdons enterprise, and of his
voyage tbitber. But II any one desires to read those
details, be has only to peruse Ellis' Three Visits
to Madagascar," one of the most charming and
entertaining narratives of scientific and missionary
touring and voyaging of modern times. He proceeds
to the Cape of Oood Hope and from tbence to Mauritius, from whence he embarks for Madagsscar.
After visiting the Island be returns to Mauritius,
and after remaining &gt; few months, returns to Madagascar on bia second visit.
After exploring the
Island somewhat extensively, be visits the Cspe of
Oood Hope.
After remaining a short time, be reInrnssgnln to Madagascar, en his third visit. Daring

*

"

At ft I ST,

I*l Z.

these three visits, he becomes thoroughly acquainted
with tbe condition and history of tbe people, and
collects much valuable Information respecting tbe
commercial prospects of tbe country, and tbe Island
as a Held lor scientific investigation. He
fathered
abundant Information to convince blm that there
were many believing in Christianity wbo worshipped
God in secret, in the caves and mountain recesses,
and lb prisons. While the Queen treated him formally with much kindness, yet she still maintained
her unconquerable aversion to the preaching ot the
Gospel among her subjects. He was required to
conduct bis Investigations and observations with
the greatest prudence and caution.
He remarks,
near the end of tbe narration of his "Three Visits:"
"In reference to the religion of tbe present, reasons, which are obvious, require silence. Tbe
lews against the Christian religion are not repealed.
I repeatedly passed the places where martyrs suffered—spots that will be consecrated by tbe most
hallowed and affectionate associations In the minds
ol the Malagasy throughout future ages. I met and
conversed witb tho widowed survivors and tbeir
orphan children, as well as those who witnessed the
steadfastness of their faith, and tbe quiet triumph
of their death ; and from tbeir testimony have derived
more than confirmation of all that we bad previously
heard. Tbe authorities in Madagascsr, wbo sought
by torture snd death to extinguish the Christian
faith, by whatever motives tbey may have been
actuated, only Imitated tbe Dlocletians of early
ages, and tbe Alvas, the Medicis, and the Marys of
more recent times, and with corresponding results
In tbe invincible constancy of those wbo fell, and
tbe subsequent fruits of tbe Imperishable seed wblcb
was scattered in the martyrs' blood."
Interview with Wrecked Hawaiian Sailor.
With a sad heart Mr. Ellis again left the Island,
but on this occasion to return to England, and
report to the Directors of the Society and the friends
ot missions, that the door of access was not yet
open to the Malsgssy people. He embarked from
Mauritius lor England on the IStb of January, 1857.
The steamer In which be took passage was commanded by Capt. Duudas, who has since visited
Honolulu, and from whom I obtained a restatement of certain interesting facts relating to a
native Sandwich Islander, found on a wreck at sea.
Eight days after their departure, in the Indian Ocean,
tbey fell In with the wreck of the American whaleship Henry Crappo. On the wreck only two survivors were fouud—the Captain and one Sandwich
Islander. They were nearly exhausted. Mr. Ellis
addressed the Dative iu his own languago, but received no reply. He then repeated two lines of a
hymn which ho had written many years before in
the Hawaiian language, commencing,

*

Akua, hemolole,
"HeHeAkua
no kakoa."

''Oh, how holy, divine,
The God we adore."

The man's countenance brightened, and when
Mr. Ellis ceased speaking, ho took up the strain, repeating the remaining lines of the verse
" Msikai wale, hewa olo,

:

"

Pono loa, ola man,"
•*Bo pure and eacred,
Everlasting and righteous,"
He alao added the remaining versos of the

bynin." with evldeot satisfaction." Iu view of
this most singular and unexpected Incident, Mr.
Ellis remarks: "More than thirty years bad paased
away since I left those Islands, and It was art unexpected satisfaction to my mind to And that the
Cbrlatlan sentiments embodied In a simple hymn

"

had afforded consolation- and aupport to the mind of
native of those Islands in the lonely solitude of a
distant ocean, amid the perils of shipwreck, and the
prospect of death." Here was fonnd the most
Cast thy bread
bsppy results of missionary labor.
upon tbe waters, for thou shalt find It after many

•

"

*st«."

Madagascar Revisited.
I will now return to tbe narrative of Mr. Ellis'
life. After returning to England, he was occupied
In tbe publication of his journal, and other llteraey
pursuits. At the end of four years, or dortng tbe
Autumn of 1801, tbe news reached England that
Ranavalo, tbe Queen of Madagascar, was dead, and
that ber son bsd succeeded to the throne. Knowing tbe stale of things in tbe Island, Mr. Ellis immediately embarked for another visit, and ere tbe
year closed, on December 27ih, be landed at Mauritius, ready to embrace the veryearliest opportunity
to proceed to Madagascar.
He did not, however,
reach tbe Island until tbe 25th of May, but then he
was most cordially welcomed. The Queen's son,
under the name of Radama 11, sent messengers
to assure him of a safe journey to tbe Capital. Native Christians csme off In tne boat to welcome
The results of his fouth visit to that Island
him.
are embodied In a volume published by Mr. Ellis In
1867, and entitled, " Madagascar Revisited." Tbls
volume is dedicated, by special permission to tbe
Queeu of Englsnd. The attention of tbe friends of
Missions io England was now fully aroused to tbe
importance of making another vigorous attempt to
re-establish tbe Christian religion on that Island.
Old and surviving Missionsrles returned; new Missionaries were sent out; schools were established;
churches were built; and tbe missionary work waa
vigorously prosecuted under tbo auspices of the
London Missionary Society. At every step, Mr.
Ellis was consulted, and he became not s mere Idle
spectator, although three-score snd ten, bat he
enters upon tbe work with sll tbe zeal, vigor and
enthusiasm wblcb characterized bis youth, when
lauding on tbe shores o( Tahiti, a half century
earlier.
Return t* England.
After returning to England from bis last visit to
tbst Island, so eager snd earnest was be to carry
through the press an edition of tbe Bible in the Malagasy language, that be shut himself off for weeks
"
from general intercourse In a room at the Mission
House io Loudon, and there tolled on." Tbe writer
making tbls statement adds: "He was, Indeed, a
mighty worker. He never seemed to tire, nor, indeed to grow old, returning from bis travels to Madagascar looking as fresb snd yonngss ever. It wss
impossible to realize that a man who looked as
ruddy and walked as nimbly as be did, wss Indeed
aged."
This is iust tbe impression left upon my
mind after paying a visit to bis residence at Hoddesdon. At tbe time of my visit, both Mr. snd Mrs.
Ellis wero engaged In literary pursuits. She bad
justcompleted writing the last sheets ola work entitled, "Education of the Heart," while he wss
reading the proof sheets of bis Isst book, "Tho
Martyr Church of Madagascar." Very pleasant.
Indeed, was it to witness this missionsry sutbor,
and his companion, thua engaged, and most fully
sympathizing with each other in literary and philanthropic labors. We have met with tbe following
Interesting statement In a recent English paper, that
wbeu a year or two ago, the bouse and beautiful
garden which they bad rented for so many years,
was put up at aut-t ion, and it became known that
tbe occupants were desirons of becoming the purchasers, the neighbors sll resolved that tbey would
abstain from bidding sgalnst tbem. This was surely
a delicate snd most gratilying compliment to the
estimstlon In wblcb tbey were held by tbeir Immediate neighbors, smong whom they bad lived and
labored, for we find tbe following incident ststedln
au English paper: Shortlyafter his marriage (1887,1
"
be retired to Hoddesden, bnt uot to be Inactive. He
found a small chapel in this village in a wretched condition, which wss supplied by tbe students ol Cues
bant College. Not content tbst tbls state of things
should contiuue, he set about raising funds for tbe
erection ot a chapel, in which be was greatly aided
by his accomplished wife; and thisbeautiful ebspel
stands in the midst of the village ss .memorial of th-

�1111.

\lftt S T

iKItM).

.

67

1872.

harmony with whit
united labors of Mr. and Mre. Ellis. For some years He was a man of the Pauline type, earnest, labori- have ordered anything more in
wss
most
fit sod wiser Their
making
acquired
enand
all'the
native
and
resources
we
should
havs
ssld
ous,
be pfescbed In this cbspel, until called away to
of bis active and comprehensive wlud contribute to work wss done. Unitedly bad they for »ore than
gage In his Madagascar labors."
the proclamation of the Gospel among heathen and thirty years lived, labored, tolled, planned end trs
Eptse-apal Ordination Declined.
anovangelised nations. It is surprising bow vast veled together. She thus beautifully ellodes to their
The character of a man Is somstlmes made known en
amount of hard work be accomplished. It has travels to ouo of her poetical works:
by what he declines to do ss well ss by what bo been remarked reapecting Mr. Ellis, that he did
I've gated with him upon old Tlbor'e wava,
sctnslly performs. It Is stated tbst tbe Arcbblsbop
Where soft it aweepe, the Oiabrlan hills to lava.
the work of a dozen men, and such as only a dozou
once
of
offered
Ellis
the
honor
Mr.
of Csnterbury
I've walkod with him along tbs Applsn Way.
picked mon would have done Yet tbero was no
English
Bishop
ss
an
going out to Madagascar
Where noblestruins all around ua lay.
I
him; and so great wss hla modesty
bustle
about
some
men
found
might have
This is sn honor which
I've stood with him upon the proudest bill
to Madagaacar, be
visits
returning
from
bis
that,
we
it hard to decline. Had he accepted the offer,
Of Rome, great city, when the winds were still.
lowest, as though he did
the
place
among
took
his
Her domesall bathed In geld—her temples dresi
have no doubt be would have proved a most excelremarkable.
He
anything
not
that
be
had
done
know
la rubes of splendor from the shining Wait.
lent Missionary Bishop. In tbe Scriptural or New
self-denying
most
self-forget ful and
was one of the
I'v.. climbed withbint up many a mountain path
Testament signification of tbe term, be was truly a
Where sprung the torront In lie headlong wrath.
Blsbop when ordained as an Evangelist to preach men that ever lived."
Mrs. Ellis, in one of her poetical contributions to
And gazed on akiea that pictured to my view
the Gospel among the heathen. But to the honor
More radiant woil'ta than pencil ever drew.'
of England,
The Island Queen,"
of Mr. Ellis, let it be known that be would not the literature
portrays the class of men, whlcb her husband
thus
But
tills huppy pair, no longer gaxlog on terresoriginal
his
ordination.
Had
he
assumed
tbe
ignore
represented.
trial
have passed onward to view celestial
scenes,
enthroned
and
Bishop's robes, ho might have been
roalltlos. May It bo our privilege, my bearers, ere
In all great effort thla grand secret Hue
risen lv the estimation of those wbo esteem EpiscoMen halfIn earnest never win the prise;
long to Join that glorious company of the redeemed,
pal ordination tbe only valid method of setting a
He who would have hla purpose clearly shown
gstbored from all natlous, kindreds, people and
man apart to the Christian ministry, but be would
To other minds, rauat flrat convlncs his own ;
tongues, and cast our crowns with them at the feet
have correspondingly sunk In the cstinatlon of
lie who would hold the truth t ■ all men's view,
or
of Him sitting on tho throne, saying, Salvatlou I"
Presbyterian
a
Congregational
those regarding
Must not alone describe, but feel It true.
| our God and the Lamb. Amen.
ordlnstiou equally valid with tbe highest of all conAnd such thero are,—bold earnest men, who date
sociations which can he conferred by any branch of
Stand forth undaunted, anil the truth declare."
tbe Church Militant. Mr. Ellis, while respecting
Such a man was William Ellis, although not a
those tenacious of an Eplscopsl ordination, yet Spttrgcon In eloquence, yet of tho Spurgeon-typo,
could not stultify himself, but desired to remain honest, simple, sturdy, staunch, straight forward,
AI'UI.'HT. IST*.
connected with that highly respectable class of Eng- both saying,'and writing just what he thought, and
lishmen called Puritans, respecting whom of a
Fifty Years Ago.
laboring for the good of. his fellow men. He was
former generation, Macaulay thus wrote: "The
not strictly a representative of Great Britain, bnt of
to
In order realize the changes which have
Puritans Were men whose minds derived a peculiar that
Greater Britain, described by Mr. Dllke.
on the Sandwich Islands during
character from tho daily contemplation of superior
There are no fears that the Christian Churcb, and taken place
If tbeir tho friends of missions will allow his name to be the last half century, it is necessary to bebelugs and eternal Interests.
names were not found in tho registers of Heralds,
forgotten. Already It Is enrolled beside those of come farniliiir with the undoubted facts of
tbey were recorded In tho Book of Life. If their Elliot, Brnlnard, Martyn,Buchanan,Sohwarlz, Mills,
.history, confirmed by the testimony of some
steps were not accompanied by a train of menials, Judson, Cary, Williams, and others,
legions of ministering angels bad charge over them.
now living in our midst. Our attention has
"Whose honored names on history's page shall live."
Their palaces were bouses not made with hands;
while collecting
It will live not only among the enlightened been called to this subject
their diadems, crowns of glory which should sever
to
the sojourn of
relating
christians
of
and
but
It
be
a
few
incidents
America,
will
England,
fade away. On tbe rich and tbe eloquent, on nobles
ever repeated with tender and loving regard, by the Rev. Mr. Ellis on these islands. Landing
and priest*, tbey looked dowu with contempt, for
tbey esteemed themselves rich in more precious native Christians of Tahiti, Hawaii and Madagascar. here only two years' after the American
treasure, and eloquent in a more sublime language, As the namo of Watts is associated with many of Missionaries, but little change had as yel
the devotional hymns and religious nursery songs
nobis* by tbe right of au earlier creatlou, and priests
by tbe imposition of a mightier hand." If ministers of every English speaking, christian congregation been produced. All historical writers referthe world, so will that of ring to that period, agree in speaking of Mr.
of tbe Gospel among such men have not received and family throughout
ordination and consectatlon Irom tbe hands of a Ellis be Interwoven with tbu Christian meles and re- Ellis' opportune arrival and labors. Writes
Bishop, they feel tbst a mightier hand has been ligious hymns of Polynesians und the Malagasy peoMr. Bingham: They with several South
placed upou their heads. They go forth as did the ple. For a half century bis hymns bavo been sung sea converts arrived at Hawaii on the 29ih
early Apostles, and their preaching and labors arc In Hawaiian churches, und taught the young. They of March, 1822,and at Honolulu on tho 15th
accompanied by results similar to those which fol- will hereafter be sung among this people and those of
April, and were welcomed with gladness
not bless God tor raising
lowed the preaching of Putcr, Paul, and their fellow of Madagascar. Who will
our Mission and by the rulers." At the
by
not
give
sucli
a
man
Who
thanks
for
such
?
will
up
the
Cbttrcb
of
converted,
Apostles —sinners aro
the
time of his departure, Mr. Bingham
meu
was
As
said
of
who
lived
alx
thousand
Abel,
?
Christ is built up, and the everlasting Gospel is
"He had rendered most important
now
be
of
writes:
may
It
said
William
the
Ellis,
years ago,
preached throughout the world.
Apostolic Missionary ol the XlXtli Century, who service for about eighteen months, during
Life Work.
lias Just passed away:
He being dead, yet speak- which time, besides preaching and conuselTbe labors of Mr. Ellis extended through the long eth."
ing the rulers, he had united with us in preperiod of more than half s century, or from 1816 lo
Healh of Mri*. Ellis.
paring the fitst hymn-book which we pub1873. During that period, he circumnavigated tbe
After finishing the writing of this tribute to de- lished
for the people. He left reluctantly,
globe; visited many islands of the Pacific and In- parted excellence,
I received by yesterday's Sao and our missionaries and the rulers parted
dian Oceans; traveled extensively in Europe and Francisco mail, a copy of the New York Observer for
with him with great regret." Mr. Jarvis,
America; Waited Asia and Africa; learned several July 18th, containing this brief announcement:
languages, into which he translated portions of tho
Anderson and others describing those
Dr.
The death of Rev. W m. Ellis, the hero of MadaBible and otber books; wrote hymns; studied gascar, has been followed by the death of his widow, early missionary days, bear the same testibotany with tbe ardor of a Linnaeus; was every- hastened by the exhaustion consequent upou watch- mony to the labors of Mr. Ellis. The Rev.
where Investigating questions illustratingethnology ing at hla bedside. She was attacked with InflamMr. Bishop, Mr*. Whitney and Mrs. Thursand philology; yet never failed to preach tbe floepel mation of the lungs, and died about an boor btforo ton, who were personally acquainted with
in English, or any otber language with which be was tho beginning of the funeral service for bcr hus- him, have much interested us in the rerninacquainted, besides carrying forward an extensive band."
esccnccs of those early times, when the miscorrespondence with literary, scientific and missionTbey were lovely and pleasant In their lives and sionaries lived on the common stock sysary men residing in all parts of the world, and when iu their death they wore not divided."
tem and sat at a common table spread in
more than tbree-scoro aud teu, could grasp the peu
Her death must have occurred ou the Friday, an underground apartment of the dwelling
of a chivalrous knight and cbsmplon for tbe truth, morning
following the Sabbath on which Mr. Ellis now occupied by Mrs. Cooke. The house
snd write a Vindication and an Appeal In relation departed for the better land, for I fled in en English
now occupied by Mr. Hopper has always
to the proceedings of tbe Reformed Catholic Mission paper, the Christian lfm-iii, this announcement:
been known as the Ellis -premises, as that
at Honolulu," which bis opponents coucluded It
The funeral of Mr. Ellis will take place at Abnoy
was the place of his residence.
best to psss unanswered! In view of sneb a career, Park, London, on Friday, the date of this paper.
The following interesting incident ha..
it may well be said of Mr. Ellis, that he was a man The eervlee lakes place at AbnoyChapel at three
come down by tradition. Mr. Ellis, accomof grc*t Industry, who lovcrt to work. Yet be never o'clock."
forgi-it that hrwnsa flo.pel Minister and Missionary.
Thos not a vrtek were tbf.T separated. Could man panied by Mr. Richards, on a certain ores-

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THE FRIEND.

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i H t KKIEtN l&gt;, AUGUST. Ib 72.

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band for the voyage, was assured by the cfcp- the use of public worship. Ha so interested
tain that he should return in three months. the king and chief* by nil winning manna*
By some mysterious providences, their de- towards them, that tbey invited him to come
sign of visiting the Marquesas was given up. with his family and reside here. This inviBut with a favorable passage back from this tation was seconded by tbe American misplace, more than five months will have sionaries, and received the approval of the
elapsed before they reach their destined port. English deputation. Mr. Ellis accepted the
So savage was the nation to which they call, and returned to bring his family. They
were going, so many lives had there been had arrived here several months previous to
cut off", as to render it a dangerous expedi- the landing of the first reinforcement from
tion. Within a year past eleven men from America. I met Mr. Ellis along with the
one vessel, nnd four from another, have been American brethren on the wharf as we
taken and inhumanly devoured by those stepped ashore. He was a man a little besavages. Mrs. Ellis was apprised of the low the medium stature, slender in person,
danger to which they would be exposed, but lithe and agile, of pleasant and unassumand of course her mind would be filled with ing manners, social in his habits, and fond
the most distressing apprehensions lest her of telling anecdotes chiefly relating to mishusband, with his companions, were taken sionary life among the South Sea islanders.
Extracts from Mrs. Thurston’s Journal. and devoured by Marquesan cannibals. He was in the habit of recording all sorts of
Under these
Mr. Ellis felt facts relating to the acts and customs of the
Mrs. Thurston has kindly copied from her deeply in beingcircumstances,
thus detained from his fam- Polynesians, and picking up scraps of tradijournal a few extracts relating to the arrival ily. But the work to which in the mean tional history from all the old native story
of tho Rev. Mr. Ellis, which we take much time he was called, was such as must give tellers with whom he came in contact. These
he afterwards embodied into his first great
pleasure in publishing. The reminiscences joy to angels.
For
weeks
to
arwork, the Polynesian Researches." He was
several
their
previous
of the Rev. Mr. Bishop will be read with inrival, the king, chiefs and common people a diligent worker us an evangelist, never
terest.
*
had been induced to attend public worship. shrinking from any opportunity to labor in
April 15, 1822.—The London Mission- Two or three months after their arrival, this the good cauce,even though it often required
ary Society sent out a deputation of two attention was kept up, and increasing en- a great sacrifice to do it. His journey around
gentlemen to visit their missions in the couragement given. The king and chiefs Hawaii on foot in 1823 with a deputation
Mr. Ellis to bring his family and re- from the mission to explore the island, was
South Seas. While there, two converted desired
side with them. Auna and his wife, Tahi- cheerfully undertaken and carried out, at the
Tahitians and their wives, of high standing tians, who were designated to be left as mis- expense of leaving a sickly wife and three
in the church, were set apart as missionaries sionaries at the Marquesas, likewise received little children behind. 1 was one of that
to the then destitute islands of the Marque- invitations from Kaumualii and wife to re- deputation ; we were absent from Oahu about
sas. Mr. Ellis, their pastor, greatly de- main with them. Such requests from three months. We supposed ourselves the
sired to accompany and see them estab- heathen rulers seemed important to be re- first foreigners who had ever visited the vollished in their new field. A very obliging garded, and after consultatiou and prayer, cano of Kilauea, and Mr. Ellis' description
sea captain bound to the Sandwich Islands, the missionaries all felt constrained to assent of it was the first which was given to the
world. On his tour he gathered a fund of
engaged to take and land them at the Mar- to the intere-sting proposal.
quesas, on the way hither. But the wind
During this time Mr. Ellis has from the knowledge relating to the ancient history of
proving unpropitious, he deferred landing pulpit, twice a week addressed his little the island, and the wars of Kamehameha by
them until his return. Thus it was that they flock of nine Christian Tahitians in their which he became master of the archipelago.
became the welcome guests of the mission own language. To see the group repairing Besides alternating with Mr. Thurston in
f.imily at Honolulu. TheTahitian mission- to the house of Grod, clustering before the preaching in every hamlet through which
aries, with their simple piety, were received pulpit, all carrying with them their Bible we passed, he used to inquire of the old men
with no. less interest. Our terms of inter- and hymn book, all engaging in the exercise in almost every place into the traditions of
course were intimate, affectionate and con- of singin.', all looking out the text and the the locality, and enter them in his journal.
fiding.
portion of Scripture read, all so much inter- By these means he procured a mass of maDuring the day our numerous family ested in the services in which they were en- terials for future use, and for the benefit of
the world. But his stay with us was short—
branched off as duty or inclination led. When gaged,and with so much apparent devotion,
evening hushed the cures of life, some dozen 0! it was a scene most interesting to wit- about two years ; but in that time he gave to
of us assembled in the sitting room to enjoy ness ! The heathen looked on and wondered the work much valuable aid, which continued
the high privilege of social intercourse. Thus and were convinced that it was missionaries— to be felt long afterwards, and to this day is
the day would be delightfully crowned, that it was the Bible that elevated them remembered in several beautiful Hawaiian
hymns prepared by him conjointly with Mr.
thought eliciting thought, and ideas venti- above a level with themselves.
| Bingham.
lated with an ease and freedom which EngMrs. Ellis, a lovely woman, was a grandSome Recollections of the Rev. Wm. Ellis.
lish courtesy excited and encouraged.
daughter of a well known clergyman of LonAugust 22 —This day the English misARTEMAS
BISHOP.
BY REV.
century, the Rev. Mr. Hart.
jdon in the last
sionary deputation. Rev. Mr. Tyreman and
a
'author
of
small
volume of evangelical
with
at
April,
in
my
landing
Bennett,
Rev.
Honolulu
Esq.,
together
Upon
George
some of which are still in use in the
Mr. Ellis, a missionary from the Society 1823, Mr. Ellis and family, of the London I| hymns,
Islands, bade us adieu, after spending more Missionary Society, had removed from Hua- churches. Mrs. Ellis became a confirmed inthan four months beneath our roof, sitting hine to these islands, and were engaged | valid, and at length was almost wholly helpwith us at the same table, and kneeling at along with Messrs. Bingham and Thurston | less. 1 rememberofwhen on their return to
Boston they touched at
the same family altar. Many, many hours of in the work of evangelization. Early in the England by way
I then lived, to take their
social intercourse have we spent together, previous year he had accompanied the Lon- Kailua, where
many times visited the cottages of these in- don Society's deputation, Messrs. Tyreman daughter, then residing in my family, how 1
went on board and carried her in my arms
quiring natives, and walked to the bouse of and Bennett, from Tahiti to this place. His on
shore. She was helpless as an infant,
the
Tahitian
dialect
God in company. To society so highly intimate knowledge of
prized, to friends so much beloved, farewell. enabled him, after a few weeks' residence, to but strong in religious faith and
The captain with whom they sailed, after preach in Hawaiian to the chiefs and people. hope. She lived but a few years after her
reaching this place, undertook a voyage to He entered at once into the missionary work, return home, and her husband afterwards
stam- published a memoir of her.
Tanning's Island, which detained them here preaching almost daily, assisting the
field,
the
in
I am happy as the only male surviving
brethren,
new
the time above mentioned.
American
mering
F.lfis tn render this
Dear Mrs. Ellis, when with much feeling to settle the Hawaiian alphabet, to study the fellow-laborer with Mr.
md trncUw solicitude she gave up her hue- language, and to compose a few hymns for tribute to his memory.
fion took his position on the elope of Punchbowl, near the Koynl school premises, for the
purpose of sketching the village of Honolulu.
At that date not a tree overshadowed the
town. Mr. Richards' ideas of accuracy were
so exact that he was opposed to the introduction of any trees into the picture;
but replies Mr. Ellis, " Mny I not insert one
tree into the picture f l'he contrast between the appearance of Honolulu then and
now is most striking. " Before us," wrote
the Key. Dr. Stone in 1871, " lies the beautiful city of Honolulu nestled amid a forest
of tropical shade trees, all planted by the
hand of man, with the background of the
emerald mountains lifting themselves 4,000
feet in the air."

"

—

I

cheerful!

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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1872.

£ft Series, M. 21. %a. 7.\

_

CONTENTS

Far JmlJ, 187*.

JaosMMilDfs
Editorial lisbm.

**

Key. LI. Bishop's Address

Ycmnf Msn*. Cbrlatlsa A-uocliUud

Uawallaa Theological School
Utt.r from J-i.nl.*, Hopkins, Esq,
SUr. Trad, in tht South.Sta.
Facta foi Thought
Murlm Journal.

luded to the musical concerts, balls and parties which are interspersed. A mere outline
and allusion to these numerous religious, inand social entertainment* indicate
SO, SI tellectual
M that the good people of Honolulu and visitors
S3
from abroad are not behind the citizens of
64
U other countries and cities in attention upon
those religious and social festivals and anni*• versariee which so much contribute to make
life pass pleasantly and agreeably.

Paob
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THE FRIEND.
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Presidential Election.

JULY I,

The newspapers by the last mail report
that now the forces are gathering for the
This month in Honolulu is crowded with coming campaign. Candidates, Greeley and
public meetings, school examinations and ex- Brown—Grant and Wilson. In this remote
hibitions. The following are the most prom- part of the world, and away from the strife
inent:
of parties, we can hardly appreciate the
Annual gathering of the Hawaiian Evan- warmth of the feelings enlisted. From our
gelical Association. This is composed of the stand-point, we should certainly vote for
pastors and delegates from the fifty-six Prot- Grant and Wdson, if in America. That
estant churches scattered throughout the king- ticket represents, to our mind, principles far
dom. The meetings are held daily at the more in accordance with national honor and
June Meetings and Anniversaries.

Stone Church.
The Hawaiian Legislature is in daily session at the Court House.
The examination of all the Government
schools in Honolulu occur during the month
of June.
The examination and exhibition at Oahu
College, and also at St. Alban's College, take
place during the same monih.
One day is devoted to a Sabbath-school
gathering of all the native and foreign children. It is accompanied by a procession.
On two successive Sabbath evening*,- sermons are preached in behalf of Foreign and
Home Missions in Fort Street Church. This
year tbe former was preached by the Rev.
Mr. Frear, and the latter by the Rev. A. O.
Forbes.
The narrow dimensions of our monthly
sheet will not permit us to report fully all
these various public meetings, anniversaries
aad gatherings. They are all quite numerously attended, and so far me we may judge,
try appreciative aadienc'es. We have not al-

integrity, than the ticket sent forth by the
Cincinnati Convention. Grant is well known,
and for four years his administration has
been an honor to the country. M ost heartily
can we approve of Senator Wilson for Vice
President, It was our privilege to have
known him long ere his name became famous, and from our personal knowledge we
believe he would make one of the best of
public officials—honest, truthful, loyal. He
is one of the people, and most nobly ha* he
proved himself the friend of the people and
the country. In the event of the President*
death, we know that we should have a President fully competent to his position.
Amherst College was refused by the
Legislature of Massachusetts, the 100,000
applied for, but we rejoice to learn that Mr.
Samuel A. Hitchcock, of Brimfield, of that
State, has most generously donated $100,-000;' bis previous donations amounted to
•75,000; besides $60,000 to Andover Sem-

•

inary.

49

{Gto3ff.ts,8«l.vtt

Wreck of the "Queen of the East."—
Captain Stoddard, lately master of this vessel, arrived in the Nebraska, bound East. On
the 18th of April, his vessel was wrecked in
east longitude 159 ° 10, and 29 ° 30 south
latitude, on Middleton Shoal. No lives were
lost, but the vessel a total wreck. The officers and crew were five days in boats, and
were picked up by the schooner Commerce,
and taken to Clarence Head, New Holland.
From thence they proceeded to Sydney.
Capt. Stoddard is accompanied by his wife.
Their lot appears rather hard, after the
Captain had made twenty-six voyages to
China, and on seven having been accompanied by his wife. At the time of the
wreck, he was bound from San Francisco to
Newcastle, N. S. Wales, for coal.
Death of the Mother of Judge Hartwell.—Our island readers will recall the
notice of the death of the father of Judge
Hartwell, as published in the April issue of
our paper. By the last mail, the melancholy
intelligence has been received that his mother
too has passed away to the "better land," but
we are happy to add, that her son was by
her bedside when she was summoned. It
was our privilege to become acquainted
with this excellent lady, during a visit to
Natick, Mass., during the summer of 1869.
She was one of those refined, noble and
Christian mothers of New England, whose
worth is " above rubies." She died on the
11th ultimo.
The Good Templars.-Weare glad to
learn thatthis useful and efficient temperance
organization designs to furnish tbe public
with a series of addresses. Tbe first was

delivered by H. L. Sheldon, Esq., at the
Bethel, it was numerously attended by the
members of that Order and others. The
address was exceedingly appropriate and
well received. The speaker's experience and
observations in Honolulu, and upon the
islands, during the past quarter of a century,
enabled him to make a strong appeal to his
audience. The next speaker, we learn, will
be C, J. Lyons, Esq.

�50

THE X KIEND,

J I L

V, 187 2.

ADDRESS
in the world,
W'hst you all,know,
Mission that our average standard is tuft merely exOf tWJHbaik? gasslaHi* tf ttut jiu\oamn
IStl
OUMrwi's avypaWu, Junr 151ft,
ceptional as compared with the destroying
. ISHOP.
RBSE.EYVB
sensuality which has infected other tropical
Betr Oae Tropical (olouy ka» Stripe* Deceieratr. colonies,
but is such as can only be found in
Lanes and Gentlemen:—Our Society is I the most quiet and sheltered homes of lands
now, by the laws of this kingdom, of age. like New England.
In intelligence, and in both special and
Twenty years have passed since it was organized. It was done by a few adult chil- general culture, we shall not think it boastdren of missionaries, joined by a larger ing to claim an honorable rank. Time has
company of youth and children. Since that not yet been given to our cousins to ripen the
day how great has been the change. All of maturest fruits of culture in literary, scienthe original number who now survive are in I tific or professional eminence; but we have
active life. The fair bud has grown to a reason to expect that the bright anticipations
laden bough. The youth of the second gen- of youthful scholarship will not be disaperation are pouring into our ranks. Then \ pointed.
there were only a very few young married
In business capacity and energy, we hope
couples. Now we number over six hundred not to fall behind in the race with our friends
individuals, forming a large community of from colder lands. It is true our energies
families, distributed over the Islands, or re- are prone to wilt in this perpetual summer.
spectably established abroad, and closely in- We lack winter's keen sting to nerve our
terlinked by social and business ties with the drooping vigor. But this lack we share with
rest of tfie foreign community. While not all by our side, even though they knit their
ourselves a separate body, we form a leading fibre in more bracing climes. Already, how
and influential component of the foreign col- widely are places of profit and honor filled by
onisation.
our Hawaiian-born, and how largely is the
Still, we noticeably form a distinct body of name of a missionary's son recognized as prewhites of tropical birth. And I propose to sumptive of character and ability. Yet we
use this occasion to look at one marked pecu- are not fully represented here, since a large
liarity in our position, and to indicate some proportion of our most capable and enterof the causes of it.
prising men have sought employment- in
Our peculiarity is this: That we stand wider spheres abroad.
alone, among all communities of European
In this happy preservation of character, in
blood and tropical nativity, in having pre- this thrift and success, we discern the kind
served unimpaired the virtue, intelligence and and special care of the God of our Fathers,
thrift of our ancestral race, avoiding degen- those who came and dwelt here in His Son's
name and for His love's sake. He hath not
eracy and maintaining progress.
As a rule, European colonies in the tropics forsaken them nor their seed after them.
have hitherto been failures in this vitalpoi'nt
Yet God's blessings usually descend upon
of maintaining manhood and virtue. While men through definite means and adapted inin such colonies foreigners often accumulate struments. It is made our duty and satisfacwealth, their children have been degenerate. tion to trace the line of causes used by him
The real work has been supplied by fresh in accomplishing moral and physical results.
importations of energy and intelligence from I will therefore try to indicate what may
the mother-land, While the tropic-born white be considered the chief sources of our excepin Indies East or West has usually sunk tional prosperity and exemption from the
down into worthlessness.
common rule of deterioration in the tropics.
This is so conspicuous a fact that I need If in doing so I state some facts so familiar
not quote instances. The established idea of as to be almost wearisome to hear again, my
the tropical European is that of indolent lan- apology is, that old things and old principles
guor, sensuality, and general incapacity. Nor need to be restated and put on record for the
has the vigor of Teutonic blood exempted it benefit of others as well as of ourselves and
from this universal blight of the Torrid zone, those who shall succeed us.
any more than the Latin races. In Jamaica, I hold then, as foremost among those in
Calcutta, Batavia, you will find the white vigoratirtg influences which have combined
native enfeebled and debased, as well as in to achieve this rare success, the high and
Havana, Lima, Manilla, the Mauritius, or special spiritual education which has nourCayenne.
ished us. Our childhood and youth were
So far as I know, this group presents the nurtured in the stimulating atmosphere ot
only exception to this rule among all white enthusiastic religious devoutness. Consecracommunities in the tropics. And here the tion to God, love to Christ, near taking hold
contrast is so..great, that we are scarcely of eternal facta, were Jiving and real things
Willing to listen to A comparison with those before us in the hourly livss of those whose
degenerate colonies. The very thought sick- chief thoughts were for the kingdom of God.
■ en*) US, how easily we might have fallen beThink of the choice and thorough spiritual
hind, and been left to grovel, and have failed nurture we had from parental lives and lips;
to keep our ancestral shield of valor and the word of God in its power and fullness;
parity unstained.
the genial prayer-meetin£ ; the pointed and
Thanks be to God, we have somehow tender sermon; the Revival, with its over•vaded an immense peril, which has wrecked flowing power, end oon4ritionk and joy of
»U that is highest end best in life to those in salvation. Especially the household altars,
iika conditions ; and we hold, and, God help- the father's revered instructions, the mother's
ing us, shall doubtless continue to hold our tender prayers, the Scripture history and
hereditary place in the van of the best vital- Divine raw and Gospel story made clear and
ity and prograssiveness of Christendom
plain, ready to bo written by Divine power
Those who best know us, see a comraunity upon the receptive heart of the child. These
of mainly young people, in morals, the purest things were the weslth of our early homes.

-

.

We bad been intractable indeed had not these
influences wrought in our sours some strength
and elevation of spiritual life, whereby to cope
with and control those lower and baser tendencies which all inherit, and to which peculiar power is lent by life among sensual races
and in relaxing climates'.
There was also a careful and judicious
moral training. We were restrained and
chastened betimes. Our parents were no believers in the let-alone system. We were
warned from evil, stimulated and guided to
good. We were wonted to homely domestic
labors and ministrations, taught to work for
ourselves and to serve others. Our parents,
while toiling for the salvation of the Hawaiian people, were profoundly solicitous for the
right training of their own children, which
was a prominent topic of consultation at
their annual gatherings.
A conspicuous influence of much value,
has been a peculiar care for intellectual culture.

An essential conserving influence of an
unusual nature was the generally adopted
system of strict seclusion in childhood from
intercourse with the native people. You
well know, how strict and vigilant this tabu
has been, and how for the most part, as parents, we adhere to the same tradition. None
know, or could conceive, without .personal
observation, the nameless taint that pervades
the whole garrulous talk and gregarious life
of all heathen people, and above which our
poor Hawaiian friends have not yet generally risen. Our parents wisely heeding the
early and earnest warnings given by Messrs.
Tyerman and Bennet of the English Deputation, adopted from the outset the policy of
seclusion, whereby we spent our childish
years even in ignorance of the Hawaiian
language, and in an absoluteness of innocence unparalleled elsewhere in the world.
No careful observer can doubt that a direct
cause and one of the strongest ones of the
early degeneracy of the families of European colonists in tropical climates, has been
the unrestrained association of the children
with negro and native servants, whose fil'thiness, lying, superstition, and animal aims,
became ingrained into their infant natures.
From the taint of this leprosy we, as a class,
have been happily exempted.
The perils were great which endangered
the youth of the missionary colony. That
these perils "were surmounted, was due, as we
have seen, chiefly to vigilant parental Watch
and care, and to high spiritual culture.
Our revered parents, so many of whom
survive to witness the prosperity of their
children, may rejoice therein, not only as an
individual honor and blessing, but chiefly as
promising to ensure the ultimate completion
and success of tbe enterprise to which their
lives have been devoted.
The lifting up of the Hawaiian race, and
establishing them on a solid foundation of
Christian civilization, yet lacks completeness.
Beyond all other defects, the native people
are wanting in the vital element ofthe established family, with its parental watch and
responsibility. The beauty of the guarded
garden of childhood, of the household's sheltered fold, of the mother's nurturing cafe, is
the wanting fsature of Hawaiian life. Hence
the fatal blight still rests on the people, and
it wastes away. Were the Fathers to dc-

�THE FRIEND,
part,

JIM.

18

,

51

1.1.

of tbe world, taking no greet
leaving the moral future of these islands point, we need to be clearly aware that there ing the prizes
social rank or ample income, even

to only such saving influences as the Church is no safety in mere mechanical seclusion. concern for
among Hawaiians could unaided exert, their Nay, if this is all, the rebound, when the pc- this world shall become ours. Seeking first
and His righteousness,
hearts might well sink with theapprehension riod ofrestraint has ended, is often to an ex* the Kingdom of Godelse
shall be added unto
Real
from
doubtless
all
things
security
treme
of
indulgence.
that much of the fabric they had spent the
weltoil of their lives to erect, would soon -crum- degenerating tendencies' is only to bo found us. In bonds of fraternal love, we shall
ble into ruin. But they see that, by God's in the powerful presence of the spiritual life come into our union of hearts more and more
those who come to abide on our shore*.
leading, they have planted, in a way they in our community, in our families, in our-1 of
shall be
had not planned, a church and people from selves, and in our children as individuals. Meanwhile, as a community, we and
true,
man
the
that
is
in
higher
pure,
the
to
all
steadily
growing
up
shall
their
this
can
lift
Only
who
perpetuate
their own loins,
sajntlter
into
and
beautiful.
We
shall
rise
a
he
his
lower
nature
in
culture,
holdß
and shsll plane, where
piety and their religious
mental culcarry out through patient and toiling years, subjection beneath him. Only this can in- morality, a more full-rounded
inward
in- ture, a more generous manhood, a lovelier
being,
the
whole
have
form
and
vitalise
the
Fathers
begun.
whatever of good
This Society is a special embodiment of vigorating to noble life and to joyful action grace.
Muy the coining years verily the picture.
our purpose so to do, our standing pledge and tbat employs and satisfies, so thatthe hunger
undue
is
unfelt.
pleasure
lower
life
for
spirwe
the
moral
and
of
the
token that
feel
high
Prince Tanaka, Japanese Minister of
A high and active religious life among us,
itual honor of our birth, and mean to be faithEducation.
the
ful to the responsibilities which it entails I say, is our only reliable safeguard for
From a private letter, we quote as follows
future, as it was our effectual protection in
upon us.
How then shall we, and those who come the post. If this be in a declining state, if Amherst, April 25th. Young Joseph Nee
with ue, or who shall follow after us, best thei-e is but languid aspiring of hearts for the Sima and Prince Tanaka of the Japanese
perpetuate and multiply the blessings which Heavenly Presence and Divine solace, if vis- Embassy, have just visited our Amherst
ion of the Celestial world be dim, if loyal
we have inherited ?
Sima was a graduate of "JO.
Our childhood having been protected by love to the Saviour's kingdom be faint among Colleges. Nee
know,
he
was the young roan who
fruitless
to
war
the
You
against
of
it
is
nearly
the us,
parental love from the contaminations
surrounding heathenism, it is now for us to follies of the world. We and ours, though found in one of the cities of Japan, a.fragguard ourselves, and especially our children, taught the better way, will choose the worse. ment of a tract, telling of God and of salvaWe are brought then directly to the con- tion through Cbriwt. So intensely did this
from the more seductive, if less obviously
ruinous influences which have come in with clusion that it is essential to our security
he soon left Japan iv an
civilized society, and which will continue to against our peculiar social perils, to cherish interest him, that
search of more light.
in
ihe
our
reliAmerican
vessel
degree
highest
increase as our intercourse grows with sur- and cultivate to
rounding lands. The earlier source of con- gious life. And this can be done only in the Subsequently he became a very earnest
tamination is probably less imminent in its vigorous exercise of activity in all lines of Christian, entered Amherst College, and
danger, although itstill exists, and every pru- Christian work brought under our hand. Ard- since his graduation has been at Andover.
dent parent will carefully guard against it, ent piety and loving activity are mutually,
in Washington,
as against all the corruptions of street life in supporting and inseparable. A merely in- When the Embassy arrived
Christian,
much
various
young Japanese students, in
the
any locality. But diversified and fascinating trospective, self-cultivating
incitements for inflaming the lower nature more a selfish and slothful one, can scarcely distant parts of the country, were sent for to
and darkening and quenching the higher find his own salvation, and is quite inca- meet the members of the Embassy. Among
life, abound in civilized lands as well as in pable of saving his family. We must be
was Nee Sima. So struck by his
the undisguised grossnessof heathenism. In working, glowing Christians, burning with them
with
manners
and deportment was Prince Tanaka.
of
filled
Humanity,"
luxurious tropical climates like ours, the at- the " Enthusiasm
tack of these incitements is more decisive and holy loyalty to Jesus and His kingdom, find- that he entered into a long conversation with
fatal than in latitudes where winter adminis- ing in our religion our strongest daily stimu- him. In time he appointed him his confiters the spur of necessity to awaken from lus, and our most habitual and coveted joys. dential secretary.
Nee Sima's Christian
carelessness, and to curb indulgence at a Then shall we kindle others, and our neighof
character
is
the
highest kind, and you
point short of entire dissoluteness. The fe- bors and our children will catch the sacred
his influence msy
what
caught
easily
imagine
own
souls
often
can
ver of dissipation is frozen out before it be- passion, even as our
comes absolutely epidemic, as it so easily it in early years.
be. Already he has done an immense deal
does here. The practices as well as aims
We shall prosper most as a growing col- of good, and we all cannot but hope, that
which are sanctioned, if not positively dic- ony, benefiting our Hawaiian fellow-citizens
him a great light will come to Japan."
tated, by the world of social culture and fash- and being benefited by them ; we shall best through
them
abroad,
kindred
from
meeting
ion, belong to the lower and not to the higher help our
Talcahuano, Chile.—From a letter under
life, and here the power of resistance to their with the most protecting and invigorating indate of March 21, 1872, from the Rev.
inflaming tendency is bereft of the aids en- fluences ; we shall rise highest in influence,
of
J.
every
A. Swaney, Seamen's Chaplain, we copy
joyed in sterner climes. Even there, degen- in all noble culture, in the possession
as
is
law
follows
proportion
in
in
just
of
the
the
as
youth
prevailing
genuine
earthly
good,
eracy
fashionable strata of society, where the strin- we heartily toil for the Kingdom of God and
We have had Id American whaler*,
gent exigencies of necessity are lacking to the welfare of men, and thereby cultivate our in port during this season, and 6 ure now
restrain.
-Christian love and fan our spiritual ardor. here. * * The decision of the Chilean GovSafety, then, from that degeneracy here is We have most fitly, as a Society, selected for ernment
that dissenters may be taken, when
not to be with any who shall make conven- our peculiar object, to aid in the work of For- dead, through the regular gate of a Catholic
tional opinions their guide, or who shall eign Missions, the disseminating abroad the Cemetery and deposited in " holy ground"
heedlessly suffer themselves and their chil- knowledge of the Saviour. This work we without a row of trees to separate them from
dren to drift away on the current of destroy- are to delight in, not as a mere tradition and the Roman Catholics, has worked out a sore
ing though disguised fashionable vice. I do point of honor, but for its own glory and its defeat for the Priests. Dr. Trumbull thinks
not here presume to dictate or teach as to peculiar nearness to our Saviour's heort.
there are indications that a law granting
the somewhat disputable location of the line
With this, we are to be zealously engaged civil marriage will soon be passed."
which divides wholesome pleasures from in the more homely, every-day labors, as
We do not suppose our Catholic friend*
those which are inflaming or debasing ; but well as the special enterprises of united beappreciate the remark, but we leally
will
I am bound to exhort the members of this neficence that lie nearer to us. The work
to Protestants
Society, that you will transmit your inherited abounds—fruitful, blessed work; it is in our think they should be thankful
countries,
and insisting
us.
It
waits
for
Catholic
entering
honor and strength only as you wisely deter- homes ;it is everywhere around
mine where that line is located, and carefully to minister to us the richest religious culture. upon the freedom of religious toleration, and
restrain your children from transgressing its Going forth with Jesus to His labors, ahall laboring to carry out the principles of civil
we be nearest to Him as disciples.
bounds.
liberty.
But while to the utmost awake on this --Xhuß-ahouivding iv good works, not covet- and religious

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�52

ChYAMrsiooetucann’gHf onolulu.
Edited by a member of the Y.M.C.A.
■

—

FaiHrsoRewCuhotalrcEexcftrnal ircumstances!

This question seems to belong, to a certain
extent, to the field of Theology and Moral
Philosophy.
We all believe, very absolutely, that no
one is responsible for what he cannot help.
The only trouble in our minds on this point
is the difficulty in definitely ascertaining
what a human being can or cannot help.
It is a favorite subject with many moral
teachers, that men can or ought to be, to a
certain extent, independent of circumstances;
that they ought to control them and not be
controlled by them. There is no doubt but
that such a theory of life contains a large
measure of truth. Strong and matured men
and women should control many of their circumstances, and make them servants in fulfilling the great ends of existence. The real
success of this or that life is measured by the
success in this achievement. But this supposes men and women with moral characters
formed and developed : rather a small part of

humanity would this include.
A very large proportion of the race at any
one time of course are children. Their circumstances are made for them by others.
The influences which surround them are
selected by others. They hove neither the
knowledge nor the freedom to settle these
matters for themselves : they are the moral
wards of the grown-up world. And yet
childhood is, more than any other time of
life, the period in which character is formed
and fixed.
A large part of the balance of the race are,
without any fault of their own, in the aame
position as children, as regards that knowledge, judgment and independence which give
the ability of controlling circumstances.—Savages ; —the ignorant and oppressed of heathen
countries, even the ignorant and toil-worn of
Christian countries, so called ; —those of all
the world to whom the clear light of moral
teaching has been unattainable. We see,
therefore, that the great majority of the race
have neither the power, the freedom, nor the
experience to enable them to mold circumstances favorably for their highest development, even if they had the conscientious convictions.
Tha importance of this truth, in reference
to our subject to-night, is very great. The
great question of human responsibility is affected by it.
If each person should be fortified with a
symmetrical and complete moral character

on coming into tbe world, the individual res- wrong or extreme. Perhaps we thus judge
ponsibility would begin at birth, and would of our fellow men harshly and unjustly, and
assume a magnitude and weight that is over- by standards that we have no right to usa id
powering to think of. Many however be- our judgments of them. It may be that we
lieve that we come into the world with a have no right, which I think is extremely
very had moral character, which theory would probable, to positively condemn, as we ao
seem logically to leave to later influences the often and positively do, without being acdevelopment of any responsibility whatever, quainted in full detail with the circumstances
and then in a comparatively small degree. which have fostered the character of the on*
Doubtless the greater part of our society ac- who has failed in doing right; and who can
cept a position in belief somewhere between thus know any man ! It may be urged that
these two extremes : that each one inherits this would preclude us ever from sitting in
an assortment of tastes and tendencies, both judgment over our fellow men. Perhaps it
good and bad, the comparative proportion of would ; and perhaps Ihe Divine Preacher
each class depending much on the lives and meant just this, when he said "Judge not,"
characters of our ancestors, and upon this in his sermon on the mount.
collection of tastes and tendencies, and widely Could we always bear in mind the controlmolded by it, our characters are built, after ling influence of circumstances upon men, we
circumstances supplying the material for the should, in our intercourse with others, be enabled to exercise a greater forbearance, a
completion of the superstructure.
This position is freely supported by gen- stronger faith, a more divine charity; we
should have hearts fuller of compassion and
eral observation. Under given circumstansympathy for human suffering and failure;
ces, how closely we can foretell a child's charwe should more often discover human goodwe,
do
acter twenty years hence! Do not
ness ; it would be easier for us to forgive, as
no not all men, however much we or they
we hope to be forgiven.
may value the inheritance of a good disposiThere are few stronger influences upon
tion and temper, hold as offar greater importance in deciding the future character, the cir- men than the association of other men, the
cumstances in which that character devel- power of human companionship for good or
ops ? Two brothers are left orphans at an evil. If men therefore are, to so large an
early age; one is adopted into a prosperous extent, as I have illustrrted above, the childChristian family ; the other passes through ren of circumstance, the truth comes upon all
scenes of hardship in which only coarse influ- who recognize it, with almost overpowering
ences come to it and vice is made familiar. weight; for so far as we become the controlDo we feel much doubt as to their compara- ling circumstances of other men, our fellows,
tive mental and moral conditions a score of of all who are within tbe circle of our influyears thereafter ? Beautiful exceptions, like ence, in such measure do we become responsLizzie Hexam, in Our Mutual Friend, hap- ible for their character and its results.
In regard to ourselves, we need not fear
pen only often enough to prove that they are
not probable. By these different features of lest this recognition of the extraordinary inthe practical part of this question, as they are fluence of circumstances shall in the leaat
harm a proper appreciation of our
found in real life, we are inevitably led to the unhinge or
as men. In its severest demof
responsibilities
call
it
a
law
definite statement, we might
onstration,
there
is enough left to us to deformed,
mostly
character, that character is
a gallant and honorable
mand
snd
necessitate
befeatures
listing
its
most
that it receives
"good
fight of Faith."
the
fore we gain the ability and freedom to con- campaign in
is
and
much
is lost, in the
gained,
Nothing
trol the influences by which it is impressed ;
warfare
by
adding
imaginary
the
moral
responsior, in other words, when we have gained
a bilities to the real ones, that must be guarded
in
circumstances
our
controlling
of
power
through at all hazards.
measure, our characters are already molded and carried
to
throw
this question in this light, I
In
discussing
powerless
and solidified, and we are
say
influences
need
that the principle af moral
of
past
hardly
aside the developed result
reform,
is
so
which
the whole life of the indiThis
univerin
and start entirely anew.
is neither doubted nor
becomes
a
is
changed,
that
it
vidual
truth,
a
sal and unvarying
denied. That phenomenon of the spiritual
rule or law of tbe human spiritual system.
nature of man, called conversion or change
• Such a view of ourselves may be puzzling
responsi- of heart, is beyond the limits of our subject.
to our preconceived ideas of moral
cannot
but find there is undoubtedly a supernatural element
bility ;■ but if it is correct, we
our
pre- in it which removes it from the reach of our
advantage in its study. Perhaps
are philosophy. But there is no interference or
responsibility
conceived ideas of moral

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53

THE FRIEND, JILT, 18 12.
.-onflict between the two. A change of heart
does not sti«nd for a change of character,
more than that new moral ends sre adopted
and the will, as far as possible, controls
and overrules all in favor of these ends;
but the old character, as we are using the
word to-nigbt, is still there, and how often it
reasserts itself, in spite of a cousecrated will
and purity of heart, and lays waste the new
S. B. Dole,
life.
Topic Committee for May. 1872.
}'. M. C. A.of Honoluiii. !
Noble Struggle.—Among the ancient
Grecian artists and their Roman imitators,
the statute of Laocoon and his sons, struggling to disenthrall themselves from the folds
of two enormous serpents, was accounted
the noblest work of Art, and it has been admired ever since. It now stands in the
Museum of the Vatican, no less admired in
the nineteenth century, than in tbe days of
Flinv, who describes it as adorning the baths
of the Roman Emperor Titus. But have
we not nobler exhibitions of strength in
every day life. A few days since
called and desired to sign a pledge of total
abstinence. The man was well educated,
he looked forth upon nature with the eye of
an artist, and could wield the brush of a
painter. He. had noble aspirations. Not
only would he escspe from the coiling serpent of intemperance, but from sin itself. Sin
is a monster serpent, whose sting is desth.
From its folds he would escape. In comtemplating struggles of this nature, our
Saviour says Angels rejoice, " Likewise joy
shall be in Heaven over one sinner that repenteth." Not only do angels rejoice in
view of such a struggle, but the Saviour of
mankind comes down to assist the victim of
sin to cast aside the encircling and crushing
folds of the serpents of sinful indulgence.
To one and all, who are thus struggling we
would say, " struggle on, and relying upon
Divine aid, you will overcome your bitterest
foes and most deadly enemies. Beware of
temptation. Say to the tempter, " get thee
behind me."
Here a Little, There a Little.

'

The annual celebration of the Hawaiian
Sunday Schools took place in June, and was
interesting and successful, though the number of children in attendance was smaller
than usual.
The Hawaiian Logislaturo having saved
the Gazette, the Hotel and the Country, now
give encouraging assurances that they will
be ready to disband in about a fortnight.
Reports of the commencement of the Musical Jubilee at Boston, have been received.
The solemn and religious character of a portion of the pieces is a noticeable feature.
A "venerable presbyter" says that moral

insanity and total depravity are one and the
same thing. We are inclined to think he*i*

I

Wainnae.

.

Fringing with oriiaoou ertet
thooe watohtowera of the west
whioh lift their coM gr*y battlements oe-Wgrr.
tin monarch of the day
valla hie last lingering ray,
and einka to rert o'er far-oS? Walvaao.

right.
Rev. Goo. Hep worth has been preaching !
in Boston to crowded houses.
V
An order of deaconesses ha* lieen cstab-.
Hshed in the Washington Presbytery.
No kiiuiiil in mi the shore
Edward Everett Hall delivers the oration »KVe reef-bound brenkere' roar,
and Walt. Whitman the poem before the litor diataot boetanao'a eong, or eeablrd'a or/ ;
erary societies at this year's commencement and huibod the iulaod bay :
in stillness, fur »wav,
of Dartmouth College.
like phantoms rice the hills uf Waiauac.
which
makes
The Ohio temperance law
Ulioeva of eaeb act and thought
liquor-sellers responsible, is very successful
whioh the dead day haa wrought,
State,
the
men
are
consethat
and
liquor
in
the misty twilight shadows silent fly
quently making a desperate effort to repeal it. to burial, 'neath the pall
Prof. Albert Hopkins, of Williams College, | of " part " beyond recall
is dead. President Hopkins, of the same I whioh falls with night o'er iilent Waiaoee.
BlEfisjaa
college, has resigned his office, but still re- ;
tains his connection with the institution as j Hawaiian Theological School.—At the
Instructor in Mental and Moral Philosophy. late meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Prof. Chadbourne, formerly Professor of Nat-1 Association, the preliminary measures were
ural History, and later President of Wiscon-! taken for the establishment of a Theological
sin University, has been appointed to succeed School in Honolulu. The gradual improvePresident Hopkins.
ment and education of the people, imperiousdemands that their ministers should be
ly
Young Men’s Christian Association.
trained in theology and general literature.
The meeting for June took place as usual. Private classes have been under a course of
The Treasurer reported the financial condi- training by the Rev. Mr. Alexander, at Waition of the Association as prosperous, though luku, and the Rev. Mr. Coan, at Hilo; but
the debt is not yet paid off The Entertain- this movement contemplates something more
ment Committee reported progress and the permanent and extensive. The Rev. J. D.
Paris has been appointed Principal of the
prospect of more public readings, Mr. Hall, School, and he will be assisted by other
one of the teachers in the Chinese Sunday competent associates.
School, spoke of the continuing prosperity of
CT Since the above paragraph was writthat enterprise. The topic for the evening, ten, we are glad to know that the Directors
taken steps to
the Sunday question, was introduced by Mr. of the Hawaiian Board have
for the proposed
suitable
buildings
purchase
Hall, who spoke of the importance of Son- Seminary, and have actually
purchased the
day observance, and of the difficulties attend- premises lately occupied by the D. S. Hosant upon it in our community. Other mem- pital. The sum to be paid is four thousand:
bers followed and upheld the principles of, dollars, but when three are actually secured,
the Jewish Sabbath, one day in seven ns u the late- owner, Dr. Judd, generously offers
day of rest and worship, the common right to give one thousand dollars. It is also proof all men, as being unaffected by the deca- posed to raise an additional sum of 83000,
dence of the Jewish Sabbath-day and that as n fund for the use of the Seminar}-.
so far as is necessary to insure one quiet, These prompt steps indicate business and a
uninterrupted day of rest in each seven, men settled determination to put. the institutiou
may properly claim the assistance of the law. on u good foundation.
The willingness of the staamship company,
No "Public House"—There is a town
whose line touches here, to treat the place as
house.
other way-ports are often treated, and to pay in Ireland which contains no public
a
place,
is
the
name
of
the
Beesborough
no respect to our established"customs and
near
Its
Newry.
protown
manufacturing
regulations, was commented upon.
prietor, a Mr. Richardson, with some memBaker's Island.—Captain Field, master bers of the Society of Priends, founded the
and erected
of the Kearsarge, thus writes under date Beesborough Spinning Company,
grown so
of May 10 i '• i' ought to add, that the Su- a spinning mill. The factory has to
3,000
it
employment
gives
that
large
here,
has
perintendent
Capt. D. Hempstead,
police in the place. Mr.
done all 1 could wish for to give my ship hands. There are nothat
so long as he keeps
dispatch in loading ; also, to make our stay Richardson alleging
as pleasant as possible. The company is out the public house, they can do without
fortunate in having such an energetic, atten- police; but that as soon as the tap-room is
tive and courteous gentleman, Superinten- introduced they will require the constabulary. The operatives are models of sebrioty
dent of their island."
and good order, the town being wholly free
Hawaiian 13-Cent Stamp.—We notice from the sad scenes which are to be met
that among a sale of postage stamps in New in much smaller population. Would (hat we
York, a single Hawaiian 13-cent stamp sold could chronicle many more towns of the
for i 15. Only one other stamp sold for as same kind ; it would conduce greatty to thr
lessening of disease and lowering of taxes.

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�54

THIS FRIEND, JULY, 1872.

Hawaiian Consulate,

4 Royal Exchange Buildings,

To the Editor

London. E. C, 17th May, 1872.

)

\)

of the Friend:

Sib, —Personally known to you, and long
an appreciator of the good-end arduons work
yea neve done and are doing in Hawaii,
allow me to address a few words to you in
answer to comments in your paper, on a passage in the Dean of Rochester's sermon at
the consecration of Bishop Willis, Not only
I, but Mr. Waterhouse, jr., and some other
friends who were present and heard that address, are surprised and grieved at the impression produced by the newspaper report,
as we did not, for one moment, understand
the expressions referred to as applying to
Hawaiians, though they were very applica-

ble to the Islands of Fiji and Santa Cruz.
The hurry in which our newspaper reports
are often necessarily prepared;—in this case
the John Bull had to be in print the next
morning,—gives little time for corrections to
be made by those who could inform the reporter or the editor. And, also, allow me to
point out a sad want of candor, one of those
defects which tend to increase and not allay
religious disagreements among Christians
really zealous to promote the cause of their
Master. Whoever was responsible, in the
first' instance, for quoting all the poragrapti
in the " John Bull " except its last clause,
must have known well that by inserting that
la»t passage, he could have cleared up, or
prevented, the wrong impression conveyed
by the Words quoted ; and which wrong he
was so ready to propagate and intensify. I
have referred to the journal, and copy verbatim the words so omitted :
" It is, however, necessary, in the cause of
sober truth, to mention that in Polynesia,
and among the gentle natives of Hawaii, and
the rather over-civilized city of Honolulu, no
danger to life or freedom has in the present
case to be apprehended. The oppositions,
the difficulties, are, rather, of the moral and
intellectual order that have to be encountered:
and he who takes the oversight ' of that far
flock dispersed,' must carry with him firmnets ana consistency as well as gentleness
and devotion. Many prayers will accompany
Bishop Willis when he leaves our shores, to
tend the farthest tendrils of ' the vine that
stretches her branches unto the sea, and her
boughs unto the river.'"
The expected arrival of an English Bishop
is perhaps the true cause of the displeasure;
yet his coming may not interfere with peace ;
abundance of which is promised to them 'who
make peace.'
May you, sir, be among that number.
Yours, very faithfully,
Manlby Hopkins.

P. S. Since writing the above, I learn that
Dr. Scott (the Dean) is hurt that words he

uttered have been so misconstrued.
spoke of Melanesia.

He

—

EniToaiAL Rbmabks. We insert with
much pleasure the above letter, and would
remark, that we intended in the present issue
ofour papei, to have alluded to the disclaimer
recently published in the Advertiser, over the
signature ef the Dean of Rochester. We
cannot acknowledge any intention of wrong

on our part or that of the good people of
Honolulu, in drawing the inference we did,
from the report of the Dean's sermon as
printed in the London John Bull. The
amends honorable to the Dean ought to be
made by the reporter of that paper, and not
by anybody in this part of the world. To
have placed the matter exactly right, we
should have been glad to have seen in print
the precise phraseology employed by the
Dean upon the occasion.
Mr. Hopkins will pardon us for alluding
to the gentle insinuation in the closing paragraph of his letter, that " the true cause of
the displeasure" was " the expected arrival
of an English Bishop." We should not
presume to speak for the members of the
English Church, but, for outsiders, nothing
could be more remote from the truth. From
such reports as have reached us, we can
surely welcome Bishop Willis to this part of
the world, hoping indeed, with Mr. Hopkins,
that his coming may not interfere with
"
peace, abundance of which is promised to
them which make peace." We would
merely add, that our comments upon the
Dean's supposed remarks were surely not
more severe than those in the April number
of the St. Andrew's Magazine —" The only
extenuating circumstance of Dr. Scott's remark rests upon the supposition that he did
not know anything about the Sandwich Islands and their inhabitants: and his mind
being inflamed with accounts of tbe murder
of Bishop Patteson, pictured Santa Cruz for
Honolulu."
Whether Dr. Scott, the Dean of Rochester, may or may not be acquainted with our
population, we are glad to know that his
" Greek-English Dictionary" is not an unknown and unconsulted book in this part of
the world, and in our schools. A copy we
notice on the shelves of Whitney's bookstore.
Slave Trade in the South Seas.

We copy the following spirited remarks
from the Australasian of February 24th, a
large weekly published in Melbourne :
Fresh light has been thrown upon the circumstances preceding the massacre of Bishop
Patteson and his companions, by the correspondence which has appeared in the English
papers on the subject. It was generally believed at the time that the Santa Cruz group
had been visited by a slaver or slavers painted to resemble the missionary schooner; and
this belief has been strengthened, if not confirmed, by a letter published in the Tims*,
the writer of which says: " I know of one
of
Queensland vessel that went to a group
ialands frequently visited by the bishop, where
the captain and crew got out a fiddle and
flute and several large books; one of their
number threw a white sheet over his shoulders, and they began to sing. When tbe natives, thus thrown off' their guard, came

crowding on board, the crew rushed on them,
hustled as many as they could below the
hatches, and departed. I wish 1 could say that
this was all the harm done ; but I regret to
say that before the cruise of that vessel was
completed, many a poor native met his death
after a gallantresistance against the superior
weapons of the white man. No natives being
taken to Queensland who betrayed the slightest knowledge of English, these poor savages
were all passed by the immigration officer as
Polynesian laborers."
Not only is this traffic in human beings
carried on by persons connected with Queensland, but also by traders from Tahiti and
Fiji; and the inhabitants of these colonies
ought to make common cause with the Im-

perial Government tVi stamping

out these

hideous practices. No measures could be too
stringent for that purpose ; and we are glad
to perceive that in the next session of the
Imperial Parliament a bill is to be introduced
by the Earl of Kimberley which will attach
the crime and the penalty of felony to all act*
of kidnapping. This is as it should be. No
greater curse could be inflicted upon tbe people of Australia, no deeper stain affixed upon
their character, than such as would result
from the toleration under any pretense —however speciously disguised—of a system of
slavery and slave-trading. The institution is
doubly accursed. It demoralizes the employers of servile labor, and it subjects the miserable victims to one of the cruelest wrongs
which human beings can inflict upon each
other. It were better that every cotton field
and sugar plantation in Queensland, Fiji, or
Tahiti, should be abandoned to desolation,
than that they should be cultivated by laborers kidnapped for the purpose from the Polynesian islands, and held in a condition of
bondage which differs from slavery only in
name. In the four principal colonies of this
group, we venture to think the Earl of Kimberley may calculate upon receiving the
moral support of a vigilant and healthy public opinion for the enforcement of the most
severely repressive measures the Imperial
Government may think proper to adopt with
respect to this abominable traffic.

Facts for Thought.—Dreydorff, in a new
work on the Jesuits in the German Empire,
just published at Leipsic, draws a few comparisons which are significant. Statistics
prove that in Rome there are 237 times as
many chances of being murdered as in England, and 133£ times more than in Protestant Prussia. In England, it is shown that
one murder occurs for every 178,000 inhabitants ; in Holland, one for 163,000; in
Prussia, one for 100,000 ; in Austria, one for
57,000; in Spain, one for 4,113; and in
Naples, one for 2,750; but at Rome there is
one homicide for every 760 of the inhabitants. Rome also scores the highest proportion of illegitimate children ; the ratio of
births of this class being nearly sixty-one
times greater in Rome than in London. It
appears that in London there are for every
one hundred legitimate births four illegitimate ; in Leipsic, twenty; in Paris, fortyeight ; in Munich, ninety-one; in Vienna,
one hundred and eighteen, and in Some, two
hundred and forty-three.—N. Y. Daily Timet.

�55

MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING

TRADE

BARTOW.
Auctioneer.

CS.

HOFFMANN,

WJt

M. D• ,

Physician and Surgeon,
Coro.r.M.rchsj*,t .nd aUalMitasaoJKwats. n«ar ths fsstOSst*.

C

A

BREWER

.

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

Honolulu, oaha,[H. I.
j
ADAMS.
Wn
.P.
Auction and Commission Merchant,
rir*Proof Btors, la Ronlnwo's BalMing, QaMn Street
BENFIELD,

*y|

SHOULD CALL AT THE HARDWARE STORE.
IVo. &amp;Sf I-tlin-ar Street, where tbey can firet
nODBLE AND SINGLE BARREL SHOT OCXS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES,
PARLOR RIFLES, POWDER.

Wagon, and Carriage Builder,
7. aad 76 King Stre.l, Honolulu.
CT lsl.net orders piomptly .xMutsd at lowest rata..

ALLEN A CHILLING WORTH.

..
.AW .

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

bual
Will continue the Oener.l M.rch.ndle. and Shipping
Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Pouches,
turni.h the
MM at tb. .Dot. port, •bar. they »r. prepared to
Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Eley's Best.
a.
snd
such
othsr
rsorsdu
Potato*.,
juetly oalebrst-ad Blawsihaa
Cheap Files, sll sizes and kinds. Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade,
required by whaleshlp., »t tb. ahortast notlo., sad aa law
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.
most nawnabl. Isms.
ry Flrewss»4 •■ Haada

■CARTRIDGES for

'

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Bail Needles ft Hooka, Sewing ft Roping Palms,
Marlln Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools.

ALL OF WHICH WILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

AGENTS FOR

■O 11 X

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Over nil Other* !

\V

.

M.

D

,

Can be eonaulled at hla reeideneajon Hotel afreet, between

-

H.

WE

lOR X,

M.

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,

«

THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND HEWS DEPOT,
AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Nov. 19 Merchant Street, » m m Haaalala.

»■

ratsassw.

CO..

*

Co.)

chants,

.

Honolulu, O.hu, Hsvallsn Islasda.

Am* P«rry DuvaV Ps»ts» Rlll«&gt;.

i.

o. bkbbili

'o**

Commission, Merchants and Auctioneers
204 snd 206 California Street,

San Francisco.
AW, AQBNTB 01- THI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
ParttsalarattsnUon |ltr.a to ths sals and narsaass ol smc
ahandlM, ships' business, aupplrlof s-halashlp., nafoUaUns

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

AOINTB, ALSO, tOS

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

_

ssohsnKs, ac
H
trr AH frslsht srrlTtnf at Baa Pr.notMo.by or t. tfc. Honolulu Lin. of Pask.U,will bsforwar4sd r.aa or ootoasatoa.
XT BxehaafS on Honolulu booth, aad Hid. XI

—»rs..Bou—
OF READING MATTER-OP
Pa pen and Magaalnee, back nanabet*—pat up to order at Messrs 0. t- *.eh»rdi *t Oo
aw IRDED ITTHE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION redooed
H.BaektMdk Oo
rataa for partlee going to aea.
ly
0. Brswsr* Oo
« Bishop* Co
JLT PARIS. 186TI
Dr.B.W. Wood
Boo.AH. Allan

PACKAGES

* oaat-ast

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Hllo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Cheota carefully replenished at the
tf
lIII* Drag} Store

TIIOS. G.

'•

Ageats Pbblss Salt Wsrks, Brand's Boats Learr-i,

Alakea and Fort ftreete.

FAMILY BEWING MACHINEB,
THI LATEST IMPROVEMENTS 1

MrUR E

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

WITH ALL

8.

PIERCE A
(doocewr. to 0. L. Rich.nl.

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer

DILLINCHAM ft CO., NO. 95 KINO STREET.

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

rtasos.

*

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !
January, 1872.

w.

m

Bto-a-jtala

""

"

sa

*&gt;

THE BUSINESS ON Hit OLD
Plan of eetlllng with Otneeraand Beeaaea Immediauly ea JT. McCraken&amp;Oo^
CONTINUE!
their Shipping at all Offloe. Having no oooneotlon, either
THE HALL. TREADLE! direct
FORWARDING AMD
or Indirect, withany outfitting eetabliahaaent, and allow
Ing no debu to he collectedat hla ofnoe, he hopee to live aa
COHIIHIBSIOIV MERCHANTS,
A LABOR-SAVING AND
food eellafaetlon In the future aa be haa In the peat.

HEALTH-PRESERVING UTVEHTIOH I
Caa ka nll«cfced

&lt;• all

titwlaj M actlara I

RCCOMUCKDED MT THE LADIES
On aeeoast of tbe perfect east with which rt operates, tbe very
■Tjfbl priaanra of tha toot that acta It in motion, Ita liaplicit*
af esasliaillliin and action,

iv practical durabUK*.

Dea't fervfl ts Call aai Kxaauat far Tearulvea!

XT Othce on Jaa. Kobinaon A Co.'c Wharf, near the U 8Cnoaulate.
too gm

Photogrrapliy..
7s" THE ORDER Of
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having eooatracud a new Sky-llgbi, and aaade

Portland, Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRK&gt;
Mot baslDCss for upw.rds of ssvso years, sad betos
HAVING
ataiWtaiiMli
In
i

i

anddlspoo*of Islandsuples, such aslafar,Blo*,Byrapa,Pala
Cods*., ks., to adrantass. OaaSfaaaaaSa wpMhtn-r a-ottrsttod
Parths Oeajfsa market, to whit* pmooal attention iOIWhM,
tbe
variouaother Improvementa, I nope now to be aMe to aeit
.nd upon which omahadT«no»» »H1 be ■»*» »hsa rot-alrsd.
nwet raatidlona with
■Ua Pbaboisoo Bsraaasosss
Bad.-*r k Uodaatart-K, Jo Pstrls* 00.
A. Fhotos;mpb,
Wroi.lkm,
W. T. Oilasus aCV,
a Mammoth, taken in
itsvsas, Baker 00.
Ofany Mte, from a On/staltothe
Art,
the best Style of
Poa-tura Bavaaaaoast
Alloa Lovta.
La4d*TUtaa*.
tusnOSsa—
n-mmlnnnn
Walker Allen •
tS
IP

*

*

*

•

�56

THE miKMi.

MARINE JOURNAL

,

ike twilLf of ths in lost arriving at 3 P M. lb* following Inst, ami
day, aner a pa-sage of U) daya—making the round trip In reswlra.

erfajra.

Report or British Bark Dike or Edi.nbiroh, H. E.
Hill, Mtmi-Ufi Newcastle, N B W, April 4ih, and ezfiarteDCed south and southeast winds, passing Lord Howe's Island at midnig tat oo the 7th. In lat 30- 21*8, loug 168° 49*
a whaling brig bound south,ami eroased
Ei on tha ISili, pawed
ARRIVALS.
tha inarldlanof 180° on tha 17th In lat 29° 48* 8, having bad
varlahla winds through' ut. passed tha southwardof
J«as I-Norwegian ship AH... Ur.cn, 140 d iy. from Liver- light
Sunday lalaud daring tha night of 18th, and thanca had eastI-Brit bk Dak. .of Edinburgh, Hill, 81 days from orly winds until SMh, then northeast winds until May 3d
Passed
close along the southern end of Danger Island, and
MewoMOo.
northward of thereef lying 20 miles to the southeast of It,
o—Haw achr Kamalle, llorety, 11 d.vs from tea.
which
ihe sua waa breaking heavily. Had ENE winds t*i
-Am bk 1&gt; 13 Morray, ftliepherd, 111 days from Sen nfer
north of equator, croawing iv lung 104° 42' Won tha l'ilh,
Praachsco.
continued
with equally weather and rain for several
which
il-Aai .hip Cultivator, Nugeui, 11 day. from Sun
daya. Ps.-sed ;;o mile* lo weatwaid of Palmyra I aland the
Pr.nciiwro. (n ballaet, hound lor ll.ker's Island.
ih.-nce
until
and
loth,
arrival, was compelled to brut up against
7—Am wh hk Illinois, Klchtuund, 6 month, out front
(rush head-winds to port, Imvlng Ifcen in the vicinity of theae
home, via Hlk&gt;.
I—Nor Ocr ship George., Behreus, SS d.ya from Puget j Islands alnce the 23d and waa headed oil to loog 166° W.
High tod Bird Island on the 29th and made the northward of
BBsasS.
I—Am wh bk Acor. li.rnes, Alleu, 41 months out oahu June 3d, artlvlng the 4th after a passage of 81 daya.
The Duke of Kdinhurijb brings a cargo ofcoal to the Hawaiian
from borne, with SO bbl. spa*.
X—Am .hip Intrepid, Dunbar, 144 da), from Sun Government, and will return to Newcastle In ballast.
Franclaco.
Report or Clipper Uahk D. C. Muiray, P. P. ShepS— Am wh bk Acti.e, Campbell, ? mouths out from I herd, CoHMiSDii.-Left this port at 8 r M of May 3d, with
home, with 40 bbls span.
fresh trade* first 7* days, hauling to h X and continued light
10—Amhktn Jane A Falkloburg, Forbes, IS d.y. front next
7 daya, then from north with fresh squally weather; latAlton..
I'-r part strong northwe-t winds and calms, arriving at Ban
Rollins,
ll—Am bk Delaware,
ii d.y. from Victoria.
evening of 21st, 10 iU\ n hence. Remained In port
Francisco
li—U B .loop-of-war St Marys, Harris, 40 dS). from
days, leaving «*) return trip afternoon of 26th, (day aUer
Oalleo.
Mohongo); had fresh northwest winds first 86 boors, hauling
14—Swsdlsh.hip Z.rlliA, Sk.ulsc, 43 .lay. from Newto north, then into tho trades which were moderate the ret-tulle, N 8 W.
mainder of passage, making tbe run in 11) days, and the
it—Am ecfar C M W.rd, Rickm.n, d.y. from Ultimo round
trip In 84 daya and 21 hoars, the hot yet accomplished
Island..
the Murray, and which has been excelled but twice. The
Sl—Am wh bk Joseph Maxwell, lllckmott, t&gt; mouths by
second day out passed nipper ehlp Intrepid, which sailed over
oat from New Bedford, .1. Mores., clean.
24 hour* ahead, bound to this port.
Report or Whaling Bark li.mnoi.-i, or New BanDEPARTURES.
roan, Capt. Richmond.—Sailed from New Bedford Jan 9th.
Had fine weather and favorable winds In the Atlantic. Jan
Juoe I—Am wh bk Helen Snow, Lewie, locraise.
j -2.1 died on board, James White, seaman, of Lowell, Muss, of
S—Am atmr Nevada, Blerhen, for Aurklsnd.
ismall-pox. Have had no other case of the disease sinew.
S—Am wh bk Jatnea Allan, Kelly, to cruise.
Passed Cape Horn March 14th. On the 80th, in lat 64° 60*
i
I—Am atmr Mohongo. W.kem.n, for Ssn Franclsro.
had a heavy gale. Made the land off Talcol.uaoo April lat.
I—Am .hip Cultivator, Nugent, for Baker. I.land.
From thejnee cruised under short sail to theHoc, which crossed
S—Haw bk Queen Emma, Burns, for San Fr.ncUco.
In 118CW. Cruised oo the line to 13ft © W, when we hauled
10—H.wachr Kamailo. Dor. ly, for JarvlsI.land.
for the Sandwich Islands, arriving at Hilo June lat. daw
11—Am .hip Intrepid, Dunbar, for Enderbury'a Island. whalesbut once, and got nothing l.at 00° 16' 8, long 130°
11—Am bats North Star, Morehouse, for Ban Francisco. 10* VV, spoku bark Lrniisa, dl&lt;.cnmb,of New Bedford,from Bay
IS—H.w bit lolani, Rope., for New Bedford.
of Inlands, iN Z, bound to dan Francisco to fit for the Arctic.
18—Am wh bk Active. Campbell, to cruise.
The Illinoisis bound North, having louct.ed hare for letters.
16—Norwegian .hip Alia., Larsen, for llowl.twi's Island !
Report or Swedish Ship Zaritza, Capt. Skantze.—
IT—Brit bk Duke of Edinburgh, Hill, for Newrutle.
Left Newcastle. N d VV. May M ami ex(wrienced ■trong southit—Am wh bk Josupb Maxwell, Hlckmotl, to cruise.
3S—Am bk 1) C Murray, Sheplierd, for San Francisco esat winds and mln first week, then pleasant easterly and
3S—Am bktn Jane A Falkinhurg, Forbes, for Portland. southerly weather until reaching long 109° E, In lat *'lo° , 15
daya out. Had southerly and easterly winds thenoe until May
20—H.w brig sUmehamehaV, Wood, for aeu.
•Uiti, shifting around to the westward; Irom whichdirection
encountered a strong gale, with thirl, weather, lasting two
MEMORANDA.
daya and moderating in the aoutheasl. May 29th look tbe
trades moderate In lat 21° £6' S, long 161° 63' W.and passed
RaroiT or Notwioui Suir ATLta, LiaaaN, Com- 10 miles to tbenorthward of one of the Society group during
uiKoaa—Left Liverpool Jan l'itli and encountered heavy the night of .1 lat. Had favorable weather thence and crossed
galea In the channel. Passed Tuacar light ten daya out and ihe equator tt4 days out with aoutheasl trades, which hauled
■net a succession of Westerly galea until Feb Tib, on which
Into northeast and continued to lat 9° N, then bad
date paaeed the Island of Madeira, thence had light and vari- resh trades well to the northward until reaching the islands.
able weather until the 17th,in lat 20-&gt;, then took NE winda High ted tbe eastern point of Hawaii June 13th and entered
very light, whichcontinued to let I s W N. Had light baf- port the afternoon of 14th, nothing very noteworthy having
fling winds and calina several daya, and crossed the equator transpired during tbe pasaage of 43 days.
vtSih in long S"7o W, taking aoutheaat trades In lot 4 8, long
—The Zaritaavisited this port In January, 1868, fromBltka
31 o w, lurch 3d, which were light and variable throughout. en route for Loudonand iSt L'ctersburg, and during a stay of
Off River Platte experienced a Heavy 'pampero," which several weeks nreived extensive repairs. She waa then a
Luted about four hours with great severity. Had a severe Russian vessel, but is now owned in Gottenburp, Sweden.
gale from southwest on the 2eth which laated 40 hours, then
A. W. Pelrre At Co., ship chandlers of this city, favor ua
had floe weather along the Patagonia coast, and reached lat
last mall. There
40° H April »lh. Sighted eaat end of Hlateu Land 10th, with the following information, received byPacific,
New Bedford, for the North
the followtheses had moderate gales from northwest and north to the waa fittingi—alOnward,
Mitchell } Java,
ing
ships
Hayea
;
Mt
Wollaaton,
westward of Cape Horn. In lat M
° IS', long 70 ° was comwould
pelled to "heave to* 48 hours with a severe gale from north* Fisher-, California, Chuse, (sperm whaling). Cupi. Nye
west, thence through southeast trades had moderate weather take the Louisa on her arrival at Hun Franclaco. It is reported
that Capt. Jt-rnegan will take the Uov. Troup, recently arrived
and cross.sj equator May 18th in long 129 ° W. Took northeast trades 33d In let
long 133° which were light awl home. The Alpha and Vineyard have been sold to break up.
Arctic oil was quoted at TA cents ; bone, $1.90.
variable to port. Sighted»°Hawaii30th and arrived morning of
Whaling iiarlt Louisa, Slocumb, of New Bedford, was exlat Inst, 140 da) s paesaau. March 3d in Atlantic,lat 4° N,
1 mg 81
at dan Francisco from New Zealand, when Capt JiltW.spoke
Omega,
pected
English
days
bark
60
from
Liver°
pool for Oallao. and waa in company aeveral tiinee until reachrhell, formerly of tbe Massachusetts, would lake command,
ing Cape Horn. Tbe Atlas proceeds to the Guano Islands, aud proceed to the A rrflc.
thence to Queenatown for orders.
WHALEaa.—Arrived at Yokohama, April 21st—Hawaiian
t—Cant Larsen Informs us that one of the Honolulu journals bark Active, from cruise. Reports harks Progress, 240 sperm,
reported the Atlas a few mouths since ac having put into the 4o whale ; Midas, 50 sperm, dpoke March Bd, off Solomon's
lalk'and Islands "abort of provisions." during his recent voy- Islands, bark Faraway, of Sydney, 50 sperm ; bark Orlando,
ags from Baker's I aland to Liverpool, which waa forwarded of New Bedford, Ift month*, 230 sperm ; February lat, Lagothere previous tohis Jeering,and affected hla reputation some- da, tOaptjrm.
what until It wee proved to be an error. The reaeon why tire
Report qk German Ship Oboevcs, Beureks, Comship pat into Port Stanley s.i is repairdamage* received by wawdsr.—Loaded Utsalady, Puget Strand, for China, leavat
aweero wnaik-ar oft* Cape Horn Ac thte Journal never reported
ing that port May 6th la tow of steam-tug and made fall alter
anythingregarding the passage of the atlas, the "Reliable" clearing
the
Previous to leaving port the ship bad
straits
must be the one referred to, aa great care la taken to "collate
making water at the rate of { Inch per hour, and after
aoeaad-hand inateajal Incorrectly to uupart an air of origtaal- been
getting to sea and sounding the pumps she waa discovered to
itytoit.
he making 8 inches per hour, in moderate weather. The flllh
RaroaT or Hawaiian Gurree Baa* Qua*-* Eaten, H. day. In lat 43° 81. long 181° 30', leak bad increased to fl|
Beans, M«sti».—Left Honolulu the afternoon of April Wd Inches, and ths following day to 9, when it was decided to
la company with brig Ucecarean, also koaed to San Francisco, shape the course fur San Francisco, which was the nearest
And at daylight next morning sighted her about 10 miles to port, the water from the pump* being aa clear as if obtained
leeward. First alx daya had fresh trades, then light east and direct from the ocean. May Wth, ia lat 42° long 128© 68*,
southeast winds, which hauled to northeast and north with barometer at 30:6, the weather had every indication of a gale,
sguajls and rain. Had a severe galo from northwest the lat- and shortly after Increasing from NNB, the leak having minter part or naasaeja, accompanied with very heavy sea, then ed to 10*} lochos, Ihe vessel In the meantime being under closethe 14th,gale still
cairn and talcs; log 24 boars previous to arrival. Arrived at canvas to prevent her straining- At 4 a
■An Francisco Hay »th at II P. M 18 days from this port, Increasing with a tremendous sea running, the ship waa hove
beatlog the Hesperian, which arrived at A. M. on the jab, to, making 18 inches, and at 9 the following evening, 20 lnchea.
38 hours evnf. Returning aailed the irth. (air days m port) By observation next day, discovered that the ship had drifted,
meeting wtth thick fog and light winds from southwest Bret 80 miles to leeward ef (he latitude ofdan Franciaco, and it being
two daya, which hauled to northeast east uuwtlauoTj hght until Impossible to c*rry fawe canvaa without straining the veaawl
taltlag the trades. Oa the SStLin Jat. M° e»\ long ISJo, severely, tlie oourae was shaped for Honolulu. After Ihe gala
trades is 1a129« JO*.
peeaa* a laeao fore aaa aft i an,saw steeetsg aa opposite. ■iilssjdjrt had nlMirn- rTl**"r "V*
-Marae, evlde-atly henna pi San riaprlrrr Ton* the trades In
»»• 1*d»ya tUioa lo port, the leak avwrlA&lt;. S«e whir* continued ioode-»(. t« port, and sighted Maai aglnf 16 to 18 Irtf**** Anchored outplda rhe afternoon of Bth

|

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Jradually

•

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m.

£Jf»«

cam*

late port the evsolag of 12ih to discharge for

Bshrt-ua' statenMßt to that is eoneaqueate of the
parlies who first boarded the Georges, coming athoreand giving an exaggerated account of the stench arising-from tha
dc-d bodies which were on hoard as freight, the ship waa compelled to remain outside foar days, thus causing unnecessary
expense In lose of lime, eVc. Tbe bodies were stowed in tha
" between deck,* 1where the carpenter and others were at work
nearly ths whole passage, who would -certainly have been unable to do so had tbey been in the state aa reported, nor yet
would ihe occupants of the cabin, which adjoined, have been
able to occupy their quarters aa they have done,and he believes that had tbe parties examined the place as requested by
Che Captain, they would have beenable to rei&gt;ort differently.
Report op Whaling Bare Active, Campbell, Master.—Sailed from New Bedford 11th of November last, and
took a sperm whale Dec 10th In lat 46° 8 look a large
sperm whale, but lost it from alongside during a heavy gale oo
ihe 16th of January, and with this exception, bad moderate
weather In Atlantic. Had pleaaanl weather coming around
Cape Horn, which waa passed Feb 18th,and on 26ih, In lat
47 ° took a large sperm whale. Touched at Juan Fernandas
nnd transferred oil to a homeward hound vessel; touched at
Talcahuano March20thand remained two days, thenceproceeded to Qallapagoe and cruised along slowly until north ot
ihe line, and was some time In company with bark Northern
Light, Smith, which reported 116 barrels of sperm sinceleaving New Bedford In October last, and was bound direct to the
Arctic. Took 4 sperm whales In vicinity of Gatlapagoa, and
crossed equator May 20th, thence to port had moderate
weather, and arrived the evening of 7th Inst with 176 barrels
of sperm all told, and about 60 on board.
Report of Whaling Bark Josiph Maxwell.—Capt
Hickmott reports leaving New Bedford Jan 16ib last, and
meeting favorablewinds and pleasant weather thence to the
equator, which was crossed 30 days out. Had moderate winds
to River Platte and cruised there one week ; aaw whales twice
and lowered for them without getting an opportunity to strike.
The weather" was quite moderate until appro iching Cape
Horn, In the vicinity of which encountered heavy weaterly
gales for. eighteen daya and waa *■ hove-to the greater part
of (hat time and driven lo lat 00° B. Experienced agreeable
weather after reaching the Pacific, and fell In with sperm
whales three times, towards night lo each Instance, and although the boats lowered for them, they were compelled to return to the ship without an opportunity of getting fast, as the
"critters" were progressing to windward rather hurriedly,
evidently with the Intention of Joining "a convention of
whales " In that direction. Touched at Moreha May 20th for
potatoes and otherrecruits, remaining there two dayi and obtaining all requisite supplies for the voyage North at rates
quite as reasonable and satisfactory aa tbey can he obtained
elsewhere in the Pacific. Had moderate trades southand also
north of equator, arriving at thia port the afternoon of 22d
hist, 168 days from home, and laid "oflT-and-on to obtain
letters and men. Passed two English merchant vessels In At*
lanilCf but aaw no whalers during the passage.
—Capt

, .
SPOHNR.LTFUI

,

.

II I He, 18. 2

"**

,

"

,

"

PASSENGERS.
Foa Parsers, T.biti—Per lonia, Hsy loth—J G t-uf klo.
8 Nile., Chas West.
Fbom I.ivKurooL—Per Atlas, June l.t—Mr Thompson.
Fsom Ban Fb.nci.co—Per Quern Emma, Jun. ad—Wai
Olmsted, Wm Brooks, Geo Agnew, E Hall, Wm Browu,
Frank Sebrader, John Hlce.
FlOll B.N Fbancisco—Per Mohongo, June 3d—R B St..
vena, C Pernet .nd Mrvant, French Con.nl; 11 Berger, Miss
Mercie R Hall, .nd 36 in transitu for New Ze.lsnd and Australia.
Fob Accklabd—Per Nevada, June 3d—D W Glover, P
Ilelts., A E King, and 34 In transitu from Ban Francisco.
Fob San Fbancibco—Per Mohongo, June 6th—E F Hnyder,
Miss Mclntyre, Mr II Mclntyre and wife, M Ballleu, wile and'
3 children R l.in.luu, J C Pfluger, wife, 2 cbitdrao and ssrv.nt, Mr. wodehouae and daughter, John Boardman, C Eckbart, Dr Kennedy, wifeand child, J Biemsen sod wife, J Kramer, A Thayer, MrTerry, wifeand child, F J Chapman, Fatbsr
O'Fernell, Mr Welsh. W Bethel. Mis. Wlliong, Mrs Wallaes,
M dc la Future, Mr dc Hlrsch child .nd servant, Dr Spalding
and wife, Dr Rule and wife, Ella. Perkins. Mr «od Mrs Olson,
B L Cohen, X II Dimond, Mr Riley, Mr Muller, Jo. Rotb, The.
McAleenen, Jos Krulsr, Mr Dunn, John Wcniel, J Molnoks J
\V heeler, Tho. Kelley
Fsom B.a Fbancisco—Per 1). C. Murray, Jan* Otk—Dr
C H Wetmor. and wife, Mis. Lucy Y Watmore, Ml*. I C
Harris. J.. A Hopper and wife, Mtaa Mary J Hopper, Maggi*
X Hopper, Mr. E Yon Huslocher, Mrs J VV Nortbon, Clara J
Northon, Prof C B Plummsr. Joha W M.ysr. Jeltn Scan.),
Cha. Makee, Samuel Vsnclesve. Michael Cunningham.
Foa Ban Fbancisco—Per Queen Emma, June Slh—Ss*
Brown, E ll.rri-on. II Witensa, M Cunnlogh.m, W Brows, J
Richmond.
Foa San Faaaciaco—Per North Btar, Jun. 11th—Hsorr
Bradl.y, Mr. Marsh
Fob How land's Island—Per Atlas, Jun* 14th Mr. Cast
Klbllng and 2 children.
Fob Sab F.ascisco—Per D. C. Mat-ray, June 26th—C H
Lewera, wife, 6 children .nd aervant, Mis. Grey, Mia. Hobroa,
Mi*. Alexander, Mr atoddsrd, Mr Lipd.trom, Mr Teren. A
McGregor, Mr Wheeler, Mr Wilkinson, X R FolKm, D Blew
ard, Mr J.ckson and wtf., Mr Anderson, wile and 3 children.

MARRIED.
Clunbt—Keeaulahao—In thaicity, June 1st, by the lev
II. II. Parker, Capt. Jour Coquin Clcnet te Miss KalBU
Kbkaulahao.
Hallett—Hall—in this city, Jons 4th, st Fart Street
Church, by Hev. W. Freer, Captain William B. Hallatt
of the missionary brig Morning Star, to Miss Miacia *i'
Hall, of Yarmouth, Mass. Receptlqp at the
Hn i i
Rev. J. F Pogas. Mo cards.
gAWAisui—Hailama-Jo this city, June Stb, by lbs
Rev
H.H.Parker, Mr. Josses"".' Kawaindi to Miss Nattii
-■■

fjAtl.AMA.

�SUPLEMTNT O

FRIEND.
THE
#cto Series, M 21. %s. 7.}

HONOLULU, JILT 1, 1872.

PREACHERS FOR THE YEAR 1872.
Foreign Missions—Rev. J. Paris, English Sermon ; Rev. H. H. Parker, Hawaiian
This body met at Kawaiahao, Honolulu, Sermon.
Oahu, June 11th, 1872, and continued in
Home Evangelization—Rev. James M.
session until June 20th.
Alexander, English Sermon ; Rev. W. P.
Kahale, Hawaiian Sermon.
Moderator—Rev. P. Kaliale.
Scribes —Rev. A. O. Forbes and Rev. J.

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association.

ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES

Hainake.

Of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, Jane, 1872.
MEMBERS OF THE HAWAIIAN
Tuesday, June 11, 1872.
BOARD.
Association met in
Evangelical
The
Hawaiian
Rev. T. Coan, President.
the lecture room of Kawaialiao Church, HonoHon. S. N. Castle, Vice President.
lulu, at 10 o'clock, A. M., as per adjournment
Rev. H. H. Parker, Recording Secretary. last year.
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. W. P. Kahale was chosen Moderator;
Rev. A. 0. Forbes. English Scribe ; Rev. J. HaE. O. Hall, Esq., Treasurer.
naike, Hawaiian Scribe.
P. C. Jones, Esq., Auditor.
FIRST CLASS.

STANDING COMMITTEES.

On Overtures.—Messrs. J. F. Pogue, T. Coan
Rev. H. H. Parker, Rev.J.W.Smith,M.D.
and
M. Kuaea.
Rev. L. Smith, D. D. W. D. Alexander,
On Statistics. —Rev. J. Bickaell, Rev. J. M.
,Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. S. W. Nueku,
Kealoha, Rev. J. Waiamau.
Rev. E. Kekoa.
E. P. Church,
On Annual Report of Evangelical Association.
Rev. E. Helekunihi, Rev. W. Kahookaumaha
SECOND CLASS.
and J. D. Paris.
Rev. J. D. Paris,
Rev. A. O. Forbes,
On Religious Exercises.—Rev. H. H. Parker,
Rev. H. Manasa,
Rev. J. N. Paikuli,
Rev. L. Smith, D. D., Rev. G. W. PHipo.
Rev. B. W. Parker, Maj. W. L. Moehonua,
On Printing t}ui Minutes.—Rev. B. W. Parker,
Rev. S. C. Damon, D. D. Rev. J. Waiamua. Rev. J. N. Paikuli, Rev. J. Manuela.
Rev. J.Bicknell proposed the following resoluTHIRD CLASS.
tion, which was unanimously adopted, viz
Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev. W. P. Alexander.
Resolved—That in the uniting of this group
Rev. T. Coan,
G. P. Judd, M. D.
of islands into one kingdom, and by his other
acts, Ramehameha I showed himself to be a great
P. C. Jones, Esq.,
Rev. E. Bond,
and distinguished Ruler, and worthy of admiraRev. M. Kuaea,
Rev. W. Frear.
tion, and as this Association desires to unite with
the nation in the observance of this -day in commemoration of the reign of Kamehameha I, we
STANDING COMMITTEES.
do hereby set apart a season of prayer on behalf
On Foreign Missions—Rev. B. W. Par- of
the Royal Family and tbe nation.
ker, Rev. H. Bingham, Rev. H. H. Parker, The Association accordingly spent an hour in
Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev. J. F. Pogue.
devotional exercises.
On Home Missions—G. P. Judd, M.D., Tbe Committee on Overtures reported.
L. Smith, D.D., Major L. Moehonua, Prof.
Second Day, Wednesday, June 12.
A communication was read from Rev. A. KauW. D. Alexander, Rev. J. F. Pogue.
Kauai. Report* of tbe Island
On Publications —S. C. Damon, D.D., kau of Waimea,
on the state of the churches were
Rev. J. D. Pari*, H. M. Whitney, Esq., Rev. Associations,
taken op. On motion Mr. C. J. Lyons was inJ. F. Pogue.
vited to make a few remarks with regard to the
OnEducation—-Prof. E. P. Church, Prof. Hawaiian Sabbath School Association.
Third Day, Thursday, June 13.
W. D. Alexander, Rev. W Frear, Rev. H.
. Bingham, Rev. i. F. Pogue.
On motion the licensed preachers present, and
On Appropriations from American also His Ex. Governor P. Kanoa and Major W.
Moehonua, were invited to sit as correspondBoard—Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. B. W. L.
ing members of the Association.
Parker, Rev. J. D. Paris,
Hall, Esq.,
The Order of the Day was taken np, E. 0.
Rev. J. F. Pogue.
Hall, Esq., read the Annual Report of the Treas-

:

49

ftfli Series, tol. 31

urer of tbe Hawaiian Board. The report was
referred to a select committee.
Rev. J. F. Pogue then read the Annual Report
of the Corresponding Secretary of the Hawaiian
Board, this report was also referred to a Select
Committee.
Voted— That we

accede to tbe request of the
Hawaiian Sabbath School Association to grant
them the time this afternoon for their meeting.
Fourth Day, Friday, June 14.
The election tor Corresponding Secretary and
Treasurer of the Hawaiian Board was taken up,
with the following results
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary.
E. 0. Hall, Treasurer.
On motion, the reading of Statistical Reports
of the churches, was continued till 12 o'clock.
Tbe Scribe read a note from Miss L. Bingham,
Principal of tbe Kawaiahao Female Seminary,
inviting the membersof the Association to attend
the annual examination of that institution.
Futh Day, Saturday, June 15.
The reading of Statistical Reports was continued
from yesterday.
Rev. D. B. Lyman read a report of the Ilil
Boarding School.
Sixth Day, Monday, June 17.
Overture No. 5.—" Theological School Was
taken up. Tbe Report of .tbe Hawaiian Board
on the subject was read, and a series oi resolutions
were passed, recommending tbe immediate establishmentof a Theological School in Honolulu.
Report or the Committee or the Hawaiian Evangelical Association on the Theological School.
1. It is evident that if the Hawaiian Churches
are to maintain their influence, the Pastors must
not fall behind the people in intellectual training.
They should rather take tbe lead in mental culture and civilisation.
2. In order that these objects may be mosi
speedily attained, there is needed a unifying powe
which shall tend to raise the standard of sue
culture uniformly.
3. The only way to accomplish this object is t
establish one general Theological and Trainin
School, for the education of candidate* for thi
■
pastoral and missionary work.
4. This School should be located in Hooolulwl
5. It should be organised for a three year/I
course, with provisions for exceptional case*.
8. R*v. J. D. Paris should be constituted hesfl
of the Institution, and Rev. L. Smith, D.D., Sal
B. W". Parker, and Rev. H. H. Parker, assooiat 1
with him in tbe instruction, together with »»*■
other assistant* as may be needed..
7. Therefore, It is referred to the Hawaiia™
Board of thi* Association, to seek a proper sit*
for this School, and to commence the School at a*
early a date as possible, not later than tbe end of
1872.
Voted, That w* celebrate tbe Lord's Supper in
this place, at 3 p. M of Wednesday, 19th Inst

:

"

�50

I UK rKlh.Nl).

Jl LI,

1872.

turned again to the land of her birth. Spending about a year at these islands, she embarked again for the Marshall Islands, on
board the second Morning Star, in July,
1869. At a meeting of tbe Marshall Islands
Mission, her husband was designated to comcommittee.
mence a new station on the Island of Mejuro.
Eighth DaT, Wednesday, June 19.
Overture No. 7- —Vis, Sabbath Schools and Among that savage people she spent the retheir Exhibitions, waa then taken up.
mainder of her days. She is the last of the
Rev. D. B. Lyman appeared as Delegate from Hawaiians who volunteered to accompany
tbe "Association of Foreign Churches on tbe 11athe pioneers to the then very, very dark Islwaiisn Islands," conveying their fraternal aala- i
ands of Micronesia. Three of these Hawaitations to tbis body.
On motion, Rev. B. W. Parker was chosen { ians having finished their course, their bodies
Delegate to that body from this Association, to were laid in heathen lands, where they were
express their reciprocation of iuteretit and lellow- loved and respected by the natives while livship.
ing, and being dead, their names are menAn invitation was read from the " Woman'a tioned with honor and respect. Opuhui was
Board of Missions tor the Pacific lelands,"
to the
lueuibera of thia Association and the Miwuounriee the first'to be called nway. tiin corpse was
presnnt from ahroad, with their wives, to attend ! buried on a beautiful, uninhabited islet, in
a Social Reunion at the Fort Street Church, on one of the harbors of Strong's Island. No
Seventh Dat, Tcesdat, June IS.
J. F. Pogue preaented a resolution relating to the attendance of tbe members of thia Association at tbe yearly gathering. After considerable discussion, Mr. Pogue withdrew his resolution, sod tbe subject was referred to a select
Key

,

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'

stone murks the place where he was laid,
Thursday, the 20lli instant.
At 3 P. M. the ordinance ol the Lord's Supper hut his memory is fragrant there. Kaaikauwas observed, Rev. T. Coan and Rev. E. Hekeku- la died at Bonabe some years after the death

uihi officiating.
Ninth Day, Thursday, June 20.
The Committee on tbe Annual Report of tbe
Corresponding Secretary of the Hawaiian Board,
reported through Rev. P. W. Kaawa.
Key. J. W. Smith rend an Essay on Hygiene.
Or* motion, Essays were read by Rev. T. Conn
and Rev. S. E. Bishop.
Rev. J. D. Paris read the Annual Report of
thia Association. Report accepted.
After spending an hour in devotional exerciros,
the Association adjourned to meet on the Unit
Tuesday in June, 1873.

Ninth

Annual Report
OFTHE

Board of the
HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION.
June, 1&amp;72.
kAnolbr year of labor, [or -the- Master is
—BwilllU llTraordinary in their charac-

have taken place during the year; all
doubtless tending to the consummation of the
tjme for which we labor and pray, when every
knee shall bow, and every tongue confess to
■ Him, who is worthy foreign over all worlds,
■ and to whom the kingdoms of this world
■ have been given-for an inheritance. With
■ thanksgiving to this Great Being, we lay be■ fore the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
[the Ninth Annual Report of the Hawaiian
ter

■ Board.

■ No member

of the Board, or pastor of the

of Opunui. He was a useful man. Deborah, as I have said, died at Mejuro, of the
Marshall (J roup. Having witnessed a good
profession before the heathen, they have en-

tered into rest.
One of the early fruits of missionary labor
at the Gilbert Islands, has also been removed
from earth's toils and troubles to enter, we
hope, tbe haven prepsred for those who love
the crucified One. A. Kaiea, the King of
the Island of Apniang, and a deacon of the

church, who, amidst tbe wars, contentions,
strife and exile which he was called to endure, as be supposed, for the sake of Christ,
stood fast in the faith, and died trusting in
Jesus Christ for salvation, on the 15th of
February, 1871. These fruits of missionary
labor should encourage us to sow the good
seed with faith, trusting that the ever-living
Master will gather to Himself, in due time,
many sheaves, which may abound to the
glory of His name.
After the above was written the messenger
of death again visited us, and took from our
midst one who was hoping soon to return to
the field of his former labors, with a new
companion to sympathise and aid him in tbe
work. The Rev. HL Aea, husband of Deborah, mentioned above, died on the 27th of
May, 1872, after two weeks' suffering, leaving several children to mourn his death. Hie
work i* ended. May we be ready, for our
time will come—bow soon, who can tell.

■churches connected with the Association, has
■died the past year.
HOIK DRPARTHKNT.
One of the oldest missionaries of the
Contributions of the Churches. —Soon
■Board, and a pioneer to Micronesia, has fin- after the close of the meeting of the Hawaiished her course,and we hope has gained the ian Evangelical Association in June, 1871,
Krown laid, up (or those who endure till the the propriety of raising fur the Hawaiian
[end. Deborah, tbe wife of Rev. H. Aea, Board, during the year then commencing,
Uied at Meiuro, one of the Marshall Islands, the sum of ten thousand dollars, was sugkn the* 3d of September, 1871. Deborah gested to some of tbe pastors of tbe Hawaiian
Commenced her missionary life as the wife churches, foreign and native. The response
if Kaaikaula, in the year 1862, at Bonabe, from all was, try. We have tried. The
f the Caroline Group, Some years after, subject has been presented to all the local
ler husband having died, she returned to the Associations and Presbytery. Each has
Hawaiian Islands, and was soon after mar- taken action, commending the subject to tbe
lied to Mr. H. Aea. These were sent, in churches. As a result, some of the churches
iP1960, as teachers -to the Marshall Isjands. have given very much more to the Board
In connection with this mission they labored, than they had ever done before ; some have
as the associates of Rev. £. T. Doaoe and contributed threefold,more, while others have
Rev. B. Q. Snow, at Ebon for many years. doubled what they have been in the habit of
Her husband's death having failed, she re- doing. Eacti church on the Islands, except
—™—

the little church of Niihau, has contributed
to tbe fund. The whole amount contributed
is SI 1,062.09, as follows i
$9,199 05
Foreign Missions, ■
Home Missions,
145 05
1,717 99
Incidental Fund,
SI J,062 09
One thousand and more dollars than the
amount suggested, and a larger sum than
has ever before been paid into the treasury
in one yeer. This does not include what
has been paid in since May 15th, when the
accounts for the year were closed.
Hone Hl.olsnt.

The Evangelical Association of Kauai, at
its meeting in October, 1871, voted to ask
the Hawaiian Board for fifty dollars, to aid
in supporting the pastor of the church at

Wnimea, Kauai, Rev. A. Kaukau. This
nid was cheerfully granted. As a general
thing, the stipends of the pastors of the
churches are paid, and some of the churches
have increased these stipends. Otherchurches, however, are deficient in this respect, and
seek to eke out the salary of their pastors by
permitting them to seek a part of their support by labors which may hinder their appropriate pastoral work., There may be cases
where the salary of the pastors will not support them and their families, but these are
exceptions. In such cases, the Hawaiian
Board have always felt it a duty and a pleasure to render assistance, when asked for
through the proper channel.
Female Boarding Srhaols.

As is the character of the mothers of a nation, so is the character of that nation. Mothen stamp their own image upon their children ; these, with their parents, form the
homes, and of these the nation is made up.
Hence the importance of educating the girls
of the nation. If there is any one thing
which this Hawaiian people needs more than
any other, it is educated, cultured, Christian
homes; but these cannot be had without educated, cultured, Christian mothers. Just
such -women are also needed to engage in
woman's work on the islands of this North

Pacific—cur missionary field. For want of
such' we have been hindered from reinforcing
one of our oldest missions the past year.
The want of qualified women to engage in
labor for the Master, is a hindrance to both
our Home and Foreign work. To remove
this, and supply the want, four Female
Boarding Schools have been in operation,
viz : one on the Island of Kauai, two on the
Island of Oahu, and one on Maui; —not one
on the largest island of the group. Hawaii
is destitute of a boarding school, to which it
might send its daughters for instruction.
Two schools are now needed for that Island.
Pupils can be found for both of these, were
they established, from families who think
they cannot part with their daughters to go
to another island, but who would gladly provide for them in a school upon their own island. To found such schools means will not
be wanting. Faith, prayer and self-denial
will supply these. Has not the time come to
commence this work ?
The School at Koloa, Kauai, under, the
care of Mn. Dr. Smith and daughter, has
been continued as in years past, but with a
decrease in tne number of pupils. Eleven

�THI,

pupils have been connected with the school.
Dr. Smith writes in regard to it thus : " The
school has been in existence ten years; is
now made up, for the most part, of orphans
and half-orphans. Five pupils arc supported
in the school gratuitously. A capitation fee,
however, is received for them from the Hawaiian Government. These girls arc all
quiet in their deportment, and we have hope
that they may be Christians, but God know'eth the heart. The pupils are taught in the
English language. The large girls, however, read and write in the Hawaiian language." Several graduates from this school

have married, and have made excellent wives}
the most of them to foreigners.
The efficient Principal of the Kaicaiohao
Female Boarding School, Miss L. Bingham, together with her sister and others as
assistants, has continued that seminary. It
has been in a prosperous state. Forty-four
boarding pupils (26 of whom are pure Hawaiians, 13 half or quarter white, and 5 half
Chinese) are now connected with the institution. Two have been admitted to the church
the past year; eight pupils are members of
the church, and one propounded for church
membership. One of its graduates was married In June last, to the Assistant Teacher
of the Lahainaluna Seminary, and another
at a later period to a foreigner. This school
is accomplishing the object for which it was
founded. May the great Head of the Church
still continue to smile upon it, and from its
raise up many who may be Mothers in

fupils
srael.

The enerj!"-'-'- «"--' of Trustees of the
*«&gt; seminary, at Waialua,
Waialua
Oahu, ha' been awake to. the interests of
that inst Jtion. In the early part of the
year, the Rev. A. O. Forbes, President of
the Board of Trustees, resigned his place, on
account of his removal to another island.
The Rev. H. H. Parker was chosen in his
place. With this exception, the Board of
Trustees remains as it was lust year. Miss
M. E. Green, as Principal, has had charge
of the school. She bus been assisted by
Miss Goodale and others. The Master has
smiled upon their labors. The Principal re-

ports 41 scholars now* connected with the
school. The pupils have experienced very
little sickness ; some who came to the school
weak and feeble,are now strong and healthy.
They are taught all kinds of house-work;
eat with the teachers at the same table ; are
■instructed in tbe English and Hawaiian language*. Meetings on the Sabbath and other
days are kept up among them. Som" hope
they may have found the Saviour to b*. precious to their souls. New applications are
being made for entrance into the school continually. The institution needs another
teacher, and must have one or suffer the consequence. This seminary, in years past,
has sent forth many who have been a blessing to this and other lands, and we are very
sanguine that it will continue to do so.
The Makaxeao Female Seminary, under the care of the Rev. C. B. Andrews,
Wife, and Miss Carpenter, has been opened
for pupils, and many girls have availed
themselves of its privileges. The pupils are
mostly young, but will soon be the mothers
of the nation. Those in charge of the seminary have been indefatigable m their labors,

r I, Ir, \I)

.1(1.1

ol

and may hope to see rich fruit in years to
come. The pupils numbered 40 at the commencement of this year. The Hawaiian
Government has granted aid to the seminary
to the amount of 81500 for building purposes, and fifty dollars in capitation fees.
The Trustees of the institution made an appeal to the foreigners and churches on Maui,
for the sum of 92000, which has been subscribed, and the most of it paid.
In addition to these boarding schools, Mrs.
Lyons and her daughter, of Wnimea, Hawaii, "have kept up a Family School for
small girls, which numbers five scholars.
Tbe«l*glral School.

Thirteen pupils have been connected with
this institution the past year, two of whom
have been called to churches—one on Hawaii and one on Kauai. The Rev. Win. P. i
Alexander has done the most of the teaching

Z.

51

rangements have been made to have the
work reprinted. As this could be done
much cheaper, and better in the United
States than at these Islands, the work has
been printed and bound there, at a coat of
H2OQ.
The American Tract Society has publish,
ed books for our Missions in the Marshall
and Caroline Islands. These were carried
through the press by Messrs. Sturges and
Snow while in the United States. (See

table below.)
The sale of books the last year does not
equal that of previous years. This can be
accounted for from the fact that we have had
no hymn book, or other new book on sale.
Many large editions of old works published
in years past are now on hand. The** are
very seldom colled for—dead capital—serve
only to fill up the shelves of the Depository.

To«o7
Ae. Ae.
in the school, as he has for the nine years'
Boots Pagti
Ae.
that the school has been in existence. He
Prinltd. Each. Pagti
48,880
SO 1,458
has been assisted, the past year, to the extent Billies, Hawaiian. ..."
Testaments, pocket udil., Hawaiian
'.1,000 33V 478,800
of one or two hours per week, by the Key. Testamentsand Psalms, por.ed.,Uaw.. 800 AM &lt;7S,M0
718 1,431,008
.9,000
Hymns, new edition,Masr...
C. B. Andrews, of the Makawao Female J Hawaiian
88
88,000
Ka line lloonanl, new ed, Hawaiian... 1,000
March,
ol860
38
0,000
Seminary. In the month
Mr. Report Evan. Ass'n, 1871, Hawaiian...
0

t,*e0
Sab. School Ass'n, 1871, Hsw.. 880
Alexander was invited by the Hawaiian i Report
10.000
4
-,0UP
A Inula newspaper, Hawaiian
1,000 218 218,000
and Luke, Kusae. Ualana
Board logo as its delegate to the Marquesas Matthew
1.800
to
80,000
Ponepe
Mission, which invitation he accepted, and Matthew,
80,000
80
1,000
Mark, Ponape
70
1,000
70,800
of course caused a suspension of his labors | llvmiis, Ponapc
08,000
63
1,000
Billies Ht.riea, I'onai*
the
He
embarked
on
theological school
in
I
r»s4Jwo
the 12th of March. The school litis not
been in session since that time.
Bibles.
The subject of theological education is one
There has been a constant demand for the
of the greatest importance to us. What is Bible and Pocket Testament.
to be the characters of the pastors of our
Thirty copies of the octavo Bible, 600
churches; what the qualifications for this copies of the Testament and Psalms, and
work ; where and how these qualifications 2000 copies of the Testament, have been
are to be obtained. These are questions received from tbe Bible Society the past
which will come before this body for consid- ! year. This Society is now publishing for
eration at this time. Your Board has had us a new edition of 1,000 copies of the octhe subject under consideration. A commit- tavo Bible. Some typographical errors in
tee was appointed to draw up a report, which the last edition will be corrected, which will
report was referred to this Association, and make this a more perfect book than the
with be placed before you.
former.
This Society has also printed portions of
PabllcafleuK.
The Hymn Book prepared by the Kcv. L. the Scriptures in the Marshall, Strong.s
Lyons, which it was supposed would have Island and Boiuibe languages. (Sec table
been for sale the past year, did not come above.)
*
The American Bible Society is exceediiiij.
to hand till the 13th of May, 1872. This
has caused much disappointment* The ly liberal in all its dealings with us. We
book- is gotten up in good style, far surpass- are its debtors, and so are all our Missions.
Rev. E. W. Clark is still engaged in the
ing anything of the kind which we have
heretofore had, and is a great addition to very important work of superintcndinif the
our literature. The book sells readily for printing of books in the Hawaiian language.
one dollar per copy, and is well worth the He is now correcting the proof of the new
edition of the Bible and the Commentary.
price.
From some misunderstanding with the | The whole number of pages of Bookt,
officers of the Tract Society, the Bible Bibles, and portions of Scriptures received
Dictionary" has been delayed. An "edition! into the office, and printed the past year is
of 500 copies is now in press, and will soon! 2,954,330; while the number of pages of the
pass through the binder's hands, when we! same sold and given away is 1,139,041.
Kewspaserx.
may hopo to have that book also for sale.
Two hundred and fifty dollars have been
The Kuokoa is continued with a larger
forwarded to the Tract Society to pay for circulation than it has ever had before,
this edition.
3,800 copies are printed weekly. ArrangeThe Commentary on the Gospel of Mat- ments, as in the previous year, have been
thew is also being printed by that Society. made with the publisher of the paper, Mf.
Tlie funds contributed to the Jubilee Fund, H. M. Whitney by which we have the conaccording to the vote of the Evangelical troi, and are responsible for the fourth page
Association in June 1871, have been appro- of the paper. This has been under the supriated to the printing; of this work, and has perintendence of Rev. L. Lyons, and the
been forwarded to New York.
Rev. L. Smith, D. D. We would call tbe
The edition of 1,000 copies of the Hao attention of tbe Pastors of Churches, and
Hoonaui referred to in fhe fast yearVreport Sabbath School Superintendents to the
to this Association has all been soldT Ar- Sabbath School lessons being published

:

-

�52

THE FRI FN

1).

J 1 L V, 18 72.

wbo was on board as first officer in her I rips
Micronesia and the Marquesas.
Mr. Snow, speaking of too Island of Mejuro, remarks : " The value of the visit of the
Morning Star to thia island cannot be estimated." The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander, delegate to tbe Marquesas, makes a similar remark in regard to her visit to those islands.
We have now four Missions. The following table will show the places of these missions, the number of stations nnd out-stations,
the number of American and Hawaiian missionaries, and the number of native-teachers,
with tbe present number ol church members
for each mission :

weekly on this page of the paper. These
lessons are prepared with much labor by
the President of the Sabbath School Association, Mr. C. J. Lyons. *
The Alaula has been continued during
the year under the editorial care of Rev. L.
Lyons. He prepares most of the matter for
the paper; has very little outside help. This
ought not so to be. The Alaula is our
paper—each pastor, foreign aud Hawaiian,
ought to feel enough interest in it to do
what he can to make it a power for good in
our Sabbath Schools. 2,487 copies have
been circulated the past year, numbering
9,948 pages.

to

down man. This may be the case of others,
if the mission is not soon reinforced. Three
or four places are now open for new labors,
viz: Tahuata, Hanamenu, Uahuna, and
Nuuhiva. Who will go to feed the lambs
of the flock gathered Into churches at two of
these places ? The population of this whole
field is 7812. The churches have contributed for foreign and home work, the past
year, $132. There are seven churches in
the field, with about 103 members.
Gilbert Islands Jllssloii.

Three new stations have been taken in this
group the past year. Eleven Hawaiian and
one American missionaries, with their wives,
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
together with one Gilbert Island teacher,
Our foreign work is progressing_ slowly,
huve labored in this field at seven stations.
Missions.
but surely. One American Missionary and
Sirs5 §'3 In I £ S ? Besides this force, ten teachers from Samoa
have occupied the southern islands of the
wife with three Ilawaiians end their wives
5
w
have entered on missionary work for the
group. Of the 11 Hawaiian missionaries,
ai*w.
first time in Micronesia this year. Three new .Marquesas
2
8 8
108 two have been absent from the field. The
Gilbert le
T
1and w. til* w. 1 St American missionary and his wife have spent
stations, and two out stations have been Marshall
Is
4
1 2 and w. {3 ft w. 2 126
taken. Three Hawaiians and one Strong's Caroline Is
3
1 Jand w
2 718 the most of their time at Honolulu, engaged
Island man have been ordained to the work Totals
10 »it and w. 18 Ac w. 7 1031 in important work for the mission. These,
however, made a visit to the islands during
of the Ministry. One Gilbert Island man
*1 absent. t3 absent. JI absent.
has been licensed to preach. One Marquethe year, spending some months among the
Harsjaesas Mission.
san and two Bonabe men have been placed
and aiding greatly in the work.
people,
Five stations and three out-stations are

M

if-

|i }r|i

....

at out stations: Besides these two AmeriIs/andi.
Tapileuea.
con male missionaries and two American connected with this mission.
Inland*.
Stations.
Missionaries.
'*
Nouout
females have returned to their homes in Fatuhiva.
Omoa.
No Resident Missionary.
»
Hanawawe.... •&gt;.
«
"
Micronesia this year. On the other hand Hivaoa.
Maiana
"s
Puamau
Rev. i. Kekeht and Wife.
four Hawaiian missionaries and their famiRev. L. Hapuku and Wife.
Atuona
"
Apainng
Honcae,(Marqnesan Island, r
Honamcno
"
lies have returned to these islands, failing Ilai-ou
"
Hakanahl
Rev. 8 Kauwcaloha As Wife. Tarawa
Uahuna
llokalu
No Missionary.
health in each case being the cause.
Marakei
Nuuhlva
Honolulu

Horning Star.

The third vessel of this name having left
Boston on the 28th of February. 1871, under
the command of Captain Matthews, arrived
at these islands on the 3d of July, 1871. On
the same day, those who were to take passage on board of her to Micronesia arrived in
this port from San Francisco. The vessel
TlaViffg" been pur in good condition, left for
tier first Missionary voyage on the 22d of
July, 1871, having on board the following
missionaries, viz : Rev. A. A. Sturges, Rev.

S. Kapahi, Marq. Islander.
Rev J W.Kaiwiand Wile. Butarttari
Honolulu, H. 1

The light does not penetrate as we would
desire to sec it on these islands. Little fruit
of missionary labor is apparent. Tbe work
there is, and must be, a work of faith. Soon
after the last meeting of this Association,
| efforts were made, and continued till the sailj ing of our vessel, to obtain a reinforcement
L
for this mission. Men have offered themselves as candidates for the field, but their
wives have objected ; so that, with a heavy
heart, we had to dispatch the vessel with no
B. G. Snow and wife. Rev. H. Bingham and one on board to reinforce that already dewife, with Mrs. E. T. Doane, returning to pleted mission.
their missionary fields. These, with the exThe Female Boarding School, under the
ception of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, had spent care of Mr. and "Mrs. Kauwcaloha, has been
some months in the United States. The continued at Uapou, with twelve pupils—a
Rev. J. F. Whitney and wife were also on bright star in the surrounding darkness. No
board, bound for the first time to the Mar- Boys' Boarding School is in existence. Pashall Islands. Also the following Hawaiian rents are not disposed to have their sons
missionaries for the Gilbert Islands : Mr. N. educated.
Lono and wife, Mr. H. B. Nalimu and wife,
The defection in the church at Hanamcnu.
and Mr. T. Kaehuaea and wife. Having mentioned in the last year's report, has conaccomplished the object for which she was tinued, and a similar one has taken place at
sent, returning, she arrived at Honolulu on Uahuna. These defections are not surpristhe 16lh of January, 1872, bringing back the ing.
To admit persons who have been
following passengers, viz : Rev. H. Bingham steeped in paganism from their birth, to
and wife, and Assistant; Rev. J. W. Kanoa church privileges, and then leave them withand family, of the Gilbert Island Mission ; out the ordinances of the church for months,
Rev. D. Kapali and family, Rev. H. Aea and and may be for a year at a time, is not the
four children, of the Marshall Island Mission. way to build up a people in. the most holy
On the 12th of March, 1872, she left again faith ; nor is it strange that those connected
for her first voyage to the Marquesas Islands, with such churches should return to pahaving on hoard the Rev. Wm. P. Alexan- ganism.
We hope the visit of our Delegate to that
der, delegate of the Hawaiian Board to the
gniission on those islands ; returning, she ar- mission, may have been so blessed by the
-flved at Honolulu on the 2d of May, 1572, Master, that the brethren there may take
bringing from that mission the Rev. J. W. hold of the work with more zeal and energy.
This mission calls for three new laborers.
Kaiwi, wife an I four children. At the close
of this voyage Capt. Matthews resigned his It ought to have them. One of the pioneers
post, and has returned to the United States. of this mission, the Rev. J. W. Kaiwi, has
The vessel is now in charge of Capt. Hnllelt, been compelled to leave the mission, a broken

.

I
I

"

;

Miiiionaritl.
Rev. W. B. Kapu and Wile.
11. H. Nullum
Rev. G. Uteo
"•&lt;
&gt;'
T. Kaehuaea
W. N. l,ono
Moaca Nankanoelo
*'
Re?. J. 0. Ahut.
Mr. Ilalnn.
No »1 ianlonary.
D. Kanoho.
Rev. K. Maka.
Rev H. Binglmni
Rer J. 11. Mahoc
Rev.J. W. Kanoa.

""
"" "

There are three churches in this group,
with a membership of 86. Two hundred,
and eighty gallons of oil, with $29.50 in
cash, have been contributed for missions during the past year. 1242 books have been
sold, for which 384 gallons of oil and 556.65
in cash have been received. One Gilbert
Islander has been licensed to preach, and
three Hawaiians ordained to the work of the
ministry, the past year.
The following condensed report of our old
stations will show the state of the work at
each :

Tapittita.

Some reaction, as was to be expected, has
taken place at this island, but nothing which
by any means should discourage the laborers
there. Meetings on the Sabbath, and on
week-days, as also the Monthly Concert, are
kept up. The congregation on the Sabbath
numbers from 250 to 400. A goodly number of the children aud adults are taught in
day schools by the wives of our missionaries.
Houses of worship have been furnished with
lamps for evening services, the people contribute to the cause of missions and purchase
all their books. No church has yet been
formed on the island, though it is thought
there may be material for one, as there are
those who give some evidence that they have
been born of the Holy Ghost. A census
taken by one of the missionaries, the past
year, makes tbe population 6172.
Tirana.

On account of the disturbed stale of things
upon this island, it has been temporally vacated. It is hoped that the field will soon be
again occupied, as the former missionary,
Mr. Haina, will probably return again to the

�I II X
island, and do what he can to spread light
among the people.
This has always been, and is still, a hard
field. Two stations were kept up on the
island* the past year. Thirty scholars are
reported in day schools. The little church
formed there some two years since, is not in
a

prosperous state.

Apalaa.

At this station more missionary labor has
been expended than at any other place in
the Mission. Has now a church of 38 members, 8 new members admitted the past year.
This church has been called to part with one
of its deacons, A. Kaiea, the king of the
island. In April 1871 a new king was inaugurated, and the formor rebel chief appointed chief minister. Quiet for the most part
has prevailed on the island. No war, nor
drinking to intoxication. The church members are represented as walking in an orderly manner. A house of worship, to take the
place of the one destroyed by the rebels a
few years since, has been built and dedicated.
In June 1870 a work of grace commenced
among the people which continued till April
1871. During that time the congregations
on the Sabbath were large. No fishing, nor
sailing canoes, or hulas were practiced on
the Sabbath. Many appeared to be seeking
the way of life. In April 1871 there was a
revival of the hula and other heathen customs. The cultivation of the land was neglected. Many of the people spent their time
in flying kites, playing base ball, racing canoes, and other amusements. At this time
a false prophet appeared, who had some influence for a time over the people. The
Sabbath school is represented as prosperous,
as many'as one hundred scholars being in
attendance. Two stations are now occupied
on that island. Rev. H. Bingham and wife
spent most of the time of their visit to the
group at that island. Much good, doubtless,
was done by their visit. The Hawaiian
missionaries were encouraged. The General
Meeting of the Mission held, and means put
in operation, which may produce fruit to the
glory of the Master. What this Mission
needs is a missionary and wile to live among
them.
BiUrlUrl.

Some of the church members at this station
have become lukewarm, and have gone back
to heathenism. This, however, is not the
case with the great majority. The younger
brother of the king keeps on in the Christian
course, and is always found on the side of
truth and right.
Three houses of worship are connected
with 'Is station. 39 church members are
in regular standing, 17 have been received
the past year, 11 church members have been
set aside from the church, 3 of whom have
been restored, 2 have been excommunicated.
Meeting on tbe Sabbath and week days are
kept up as in former years. 137 gal. of oil,
and Sl7 in cash have been contributed to
monthly concert fund, 200 books have been
&gt;id, for which 83 gal. of oil, and *10.29
'keen received. Four schools are kept
cJi these are not in a prosperous state, as
the children come and go as they please. A
dwelling house, and place for worship, have
been built some 15 miles from the old station
which has been occupied most of the year

*'

FRIEND, J I LV , 1812.

53

by one of the missionaries. At a small islet tance; 72 pupils are connected with these
near Butaritari with a population of eighty schools. Two barrels of oil have been re&gt;
the people have built a house of worship ; ceivcd for books sold. 220 gallons of oil
given up the hula; observe the Sabbath ; have been contributed to monthly concert.
A bell and lamps for the house of worship
go to church, attend school.
The Girls' Boarding School has not been have been procured. ■
resumed. A majority of the old chiefs are
Jelalts.
opposed to Christianity and exert their inlluAs the Morning Star did not stop at
ence to destroy it.
this island, we have no report of labors perMarshall Island-.
formed there. It is supposed that the MarThe Hawaiian portion of this mission has shall Island teacher still continues his labors.
Mfjar*.
been very much depleted the past year.
Two missionaries have died, viz: Mrs. DeThe Morning Stttr called at this island
bora Aea, and her husband the Rev. H. on her passage to Ebon. Mr. Snow having
Aea. The Rev. D. Kapali and family have landed, found the wife of Rev. H. Aea in it
returned to these islands with feeble health, very
feeble state, nigh unto death. Having
which may prevent his returning to his afforded tbe assistance needed, he left for his
loved work in the Marshall Group.
own home. Soon after he heard of the
Rev. B. G. Snow and wife, returned to death of Deborah. Rev. H. Aea, after the
their Ebon home on the Morning Star, death of his wife, returned to these islands
taking with them a new missionary and with his motherless children on board of the
wife, the Rev. J. F. Whitney. The follow- Morning Star. After a few months the
ing table exhibits'the stations and mission- Master called for him. He died May 27th,
aries of this mission.
after two weeks severe suffering. .He has
Itlandt.
Mitnionarie*.
left several orphan children. Mr. Snow
Ebon
Rev. 8.0. Snowand wife,
Rev. J. F. Whitney and wife,
writes in regard to the held thus :
"
Namarik
8. P. Kaaia and wife,
" Aea':.
safe,
person and property have always been
Jeluit
Marahall liland teacher,
Mille
S. Kahelemauna and wife,
so
other
the
more
than
on
foreigner
any
Mcjuro
IcreiniK—Marahall la. teacher
Rev. D. Kapali and wife,
island. No decided religious impression
Honolulu, Oabu
Mra. Kamealanl.
11110, Hawaii
has been made on the people. leremiah and
Ebon.
his wife are most invaluable helpers.
No Hawaiian missionary has resided at,
Amo.
this station the past year. Mr. Snow re- I
is
a
This
island
little north of Mejtiro,
the
be
prosperous
station
to
as
as
he
ports
expected to find it. The Hawaiian*, who and between Mejuro and Mille. It is one
worked the field in his absence were labo- of the largest islands of the group. We
rious, energetic, and for the most part dis- bave no missionary on the island. Some
creet. The church on this island numbers years since, a church member from Strong's
96 members in good standing, 19 were taken Island, in his wanderings, brought up at this
into the church by Rev. D. Kapali in the island. He told the people of the work of
absence of the Rev. B. G. Snow. The the missionaries, and of what God, through
whole number admitted to the church is 139. them, had done at Strong's Island. The peoTwo foreigners are connected with the ple became interested. A good'work comthe church ; an Englishman and a German, menced among them. They now call for a ,
whose influence ,is on the side of morality missionary to instruct them more fully lathe
and evangelical Christianity. They have way of life.
Who will carry to tlii» waiting people th*aided the Hawaiian missionaries in many
ways during the absence of Mr. Snow. bread of life? Who?
Sabbath school, weekly prayer meetings,
ftm*.
monthly concert, and other means of grace,
This station was taken in June 1870. Mr.
are kept up with some degree of interest. Kahelemauna and wife are our representaThis church has sent a teacher to engage in tives there. Schools, however, were commissionary work to Mejuro. He was the menced on the island by Marshall IslansVo
associate of Aea, and has showed himself a teachers from Ebon long before any
true yoke-fellow. He now has charge of ary lived among them. The
the station, and is supported from tbe funds writes: "The morning begins to dawn on Millefl
contributed to the monthly concert at those Three schools have been in operation, witfl
islands. Light has radiated from this 133 pupils. ISS gallons of oil have
beel
church, which has been seen and felt on received for books. Mo church has yet beel
islands of the group where no American mis- formed. Meetings are kept up on the Sail
sionary has ever been. Mr. Whitney has bath, and at other times. 50 have, forsake!
succeeded admirably in getting hold of tbe their heathen practices, and attend a meetinfl
language. Preached in the Marshall Island of inquiry with missionaries. These col
dialect a few Sabbath after his arrival, with tributed during the yenr, 64 gallons of ol
acceptance to the people.
for monthly concert. There are many ol
Kaaurlk.
posers—some among those high in rani
This is a small island, population 386. othcTS from the Island of Ebon, This nfl
After the death of Mr. Kaelemakule, whose suine of work at the stations of this missil
widow is still at the Hawaiian Islands, Mr. indicates progress in the right direction. Ofl
Kaaia with his wife, Kanoho, were placed Hawaiian missionaries there have sho]fl
at this station. The church now numbers themselves men of whom we need n' I
28, and is represented as in a prosperous ashamed. Mr. Snow, and also, Mr.
state. Five meetings are held on the Sab- ney, call for more help from these
bath. The Sabbath school has 26 classes, Shall we send this help to them ? Who
and 278 pupils. Two day schools are will go for us J The Lord has need of some
taught by the missionaries and native assis- of the talents which urc being squandered

�54

:

CHURCHES.

T. Coan
f Hilo,
&lt;&gt;C1 1,1.(1, -I II. I'., l,i.i

...

llakalau.J. B llanalke
Ilamskua (Eaal). 3. Kaaua
Ilamakua (Centre), J. Bickneil
Hamakua (West), J. Bickneil
Kobala (North), E. Bond
Kohala (West), 8 O. Luhi,u
Kohala (South), S. Aiwohl
mS Waimea, L. Lyons
Kekaha, O. B. Kaanohimaka
"efe { Kallua,
e llelanl. J. Waiamnu
■
Jg Kona Waena. I) Nawaliine
Kealakeakua, .1. A. Kahoukaumaha
Pukama, 11. Manaae
Kapalllua, f. W. I'ap.ula
Walohlnu.J. K Kahuila
Kapaliuka, J. Rauhanc
Kalapana, B Barenaba
Opihlkao, Makuakane
Paula, J. W. lianu
Liunah choe, J llanaloa
Kaupo, J. M Kealoha
| Klpahulu, U I'ulii
Hana, E. llelekunlhl
| Keanae, S. Kamakahikl
Ilonuau a, L. Kaiwi
•T Waihee, J Kealo
e { Walluku, W. P Kahale
W.dkapu, W. Hahonkaumaha
J7. I|Olowalu,0.
Puuloa
M. Kuaea.
Lahalnaluna, 8 E. Bishop
Raanap li,
Honokohau, J Kiu'ina, a.
«*i II llalawa,
8. W. Nueku
oJKaluaaha.B p. Ileulu
g7. (Siloama, 8. P Ileulu
I.imii..- N I'..li
'Kawaiahao, II. II. Parker
Kaumakaplli, G. W. Plllp
Monnalua, 8. Paaluhi
Ewa,
W.lanae, A. Kaoliko
B0 W.l-lua, J. N Paikull
X { Kahuku, J. Kekahuna
■J1 llauula, II. Kauaihilo
c
B
Kahana, E. Kekoa
Waikane, P. W. Kaawa
Kaneohe, J. Manitela
Walmanalo, 8. Walwaiole
Wsllupe, D. Kekiokalani
jj [ Waloll. A. Pali
EI i Anahola,
—ra I Lihue. T. Punohau
0
C Roloa, J. II. Mahoe
I Waimea, Kaukau
I
A
Mllsaa.—A. Kaukau

■

.

*

ILahaina

%

.

«

*

Total

,-

STATISTICAL TABLE OF THE HAWAIIAN CHURCHES FOB 1872.
! O
rioNB to RsLiaioue Objects.
sf E | 15 I'a"* "Ieg"
E.
7 5- III £I I \ § f I ft I i 1 I I ,
S
af
3
"•«
i.e 5 I I ■
ST
I
I
I
r | E i 1 I f :! i I
*i*
1 I
1 :
1
1
S P I : t
i
f
i
:! : ? :
:
I
i
:
i
!
: : I : : : : I* : : : i i :
;
1: i ;
i
11,989 760
6; 78! 1,192 4,236 24-2910
7«XI 12,749 20 io! 3,496 17f 7,73:1I 60 18
$50 00 $1,507 5a $1,300 00 $1,176 12, $4,032 67 $3 38
in
85
88I 6
3 ... 2 1671 178
38
6
180 00
160 00
417171 4481 3
411
1
2
1 60
1 860 87

I

p

;f

f

.

,

38
701

■'10 [

to!;

2,41 lj

77|

61
7,300;
t«
ton

414
620

3,738

1,14'j

H

18

j

"is"

....

32S
322
!2
28111
38«
386!
16

00
27

137
120
41
2,198
108
36

1,701I
130

"io

897
30
123
028
07

M

003

ias

8t8
1.1-0
29

II

i«

"*

2!

8I 111I 6
3I 10814
11 83I 4,
160I 8
13I 1,351 18
10I
38I 101
21i 87
4
3,887
1
1,3
62I 4
3I 123I 8|
12
»I I 130I 6,
23, 61, 20 8
1 1,236- 2! 1,1S819
\ 718 1\
"i "4 .. 84
I
77 461
22
..! 36 11
11 ..I
80| 10&gt; 101 6

71
II!
2
111

..

11 !
•■I
'340
!!
37i; 1 i ■•I

413
12
32717 '464' t
321
332
33112 45 21i &gt;*
18815
185
229
23313 1,420,
233
249
141il
011.1
121
625It 2,326,
626
28717 417

'm\I ••

..I

..I
1
1
16

8,

2!
4

13

29,
42
47
21
006
31
74!
3,263

"is;

14
146
7
789
2
7
378

....

«

32,26

ST
•- 1! 18
3391 30,
8'

3,481

I
Lit iI "I ..
80;
6401
1.744!

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8 00 1 00

�54

*

here. Where are the men prepared and making preparation to build a house for Mr.
Sturges, and were forming a village around
adapted to the work ?
him, on the land restored to the mission by
Caretlie liland&gt;.
the Chief, through the influence of the Capbeen
taken
on
One new out-station has
the Jamestown.
this group the past year. After Mr. Sturges tain of Doane
reports four churches on the
Mr.
succeeded
sending
in
Bonabc
he*
returned to
island,
to
145 had been added by bapwhich
a
teachers for Wellington's Island. This is
small island with only 120 or 130 inhabitants. tism up to May .31st, 1871. Since that
about 200 more have been added to
Tbe following are our stations and mis- time
these
churches.
The whole number ofchurch
sionaries on this group of islands, viz :
members in May, 1871, was 559 ; if we add
Stations.
Mitiinnariri.
i,ln«
Kuwle
Rev. Llklak Sa,
Stranfala or Kuaale
to these the numberadded since, the number
Magtl
Honabe teachera,
WelUnfton I aland
Rev. A. A. Slurfea of church members cannot be less than 750.
Bonabe
Kill.
On*.
R«T. A. A. Slurfea That good brother writes
•'
Ray. E. T. Doane,
Anak
" It is a matter of
""
Kenan
Rev F,. T Doane
joy that so few fall away. We should expect more would, from the character of this
Strong's Inland.
people." Of the church of Ova, in Mr.
the
G.
death
of
lamented
Rev.
After the
Snow, this church and people were left with- Sturges' absence, he writes " Ova has done
out a spiritual guide. Rev. B. G. Snow, well. The Sabbath meetings are well atare kept up. The
who had been in the habit of inakiug an tended, and aH theisothers
congregation under the care of Narannual visit to the Island, being in the Kiti
done well. Sabbath conUnited States, the people became negligent, cissus. He hasincreased,
have
and so too the ingregations
and some of the church members forsook
their first love, and engaged in practices not terest in schools." Of his own church he
with us. On
proper for those connected with the church. writes : " The Lord has been we
have been
account
of
chuich
building,
By the Morning Star, Mr. and Mrs. Snow
visited this their first missionary home. obliged to suspend all school teaching." The
They were very kindly received by the peo- harvest is ripe upon that island; how many
garner might be
ple of their former charge. A new pastor sheaves for the heavenly
was chosen and ordained to the work of the gathered in. Late letters, however, inform
ministry—Rev. Likiak Sa. Meetings were us that that good man, who has stood alone
held, church members instructed, discipline in the gap so long, is compelled to leave his
enforced in the church, the wayward station. The state of his wife's health conwarned, These efforts were blessed by the strains him to give up the idea of continuing
Master. The people began again to realize longer in that held. He, with his wife, will
ibeir responsibilities. Many wanderers re- embrace the first good opportunity to return
turned to duty. When Mr. and Mrs. Snow to these islands. What can be done for that
left for Ebon, the people appeared to be in a interesting people ? Who will go to the help
much better state than they had been for of Mr. Sturges? Help must be had. From
months before. This people and their new whence and where ? " Pray ye the Lord of
pastor deserve, and should have our sym- the harvest, that he would send laborers into
pathy and prayers. The church numbers His vineyard.'' In Him alone is our hope.
about 160 members, support their own pasThe term of the First Class of the Hawaitor, and contribute to the benevolent operaian Board expires to-day, viz:
Vi«n&gt; of the day.

:

:

B*aabe.

Tbe reports from this part of our Mission
arc cheering. A great work is going on
among the people of that island. The fruits
of tbe gospel among them arc seen in their
becoming more civilized, better clothed, have
more comfortable houses, are better supplied
with those things which enable a people to
attle with the cares of this life, and fit them
w eternal life.
who had been laboring in that
IleldMr.forDoane,
the last two years without an assoiate, bearing an amount of responsibility
jnd performing labors sufficient to crush any
Ingle man, was permitted, on the 13th of
September, 1871, to welcome back his helved wife, and also his associate in labor,
)e Rev. A. A. Sturges, to their Bonabe

'

Rev. O. W Fllipo
Hawaii.
Rev.T.Cean
Rev. K. Bond
Rev. W. P. Alexander, Mini.

""

Rev. M. Kuaea
O P. Jndtl, M D
Rev. W. frenr
P. C. Jones

Maul.
Oahu.
'•

Kcspcctfully submitted :
J. F. POGUE,
Cor. Secretary

"

of Haw. Board.

General Letter of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.

Our Association met in the Lecture Room !
of Kawaiuhao Church, on the 11th of June,
at 10 o'clock, A. M., according to adjournment.

After organizing, it being the day set
apart to commemorate the Reign of Knmehamcha the First, it was voted unanimously
to devote a part of the day to prayer and supplication to Almighty God for the reigning
Sovereign and the Nation.
L Mr. Sturges, alter his arrival at the island,
Another year has rolled round, carrying
A rote : " The natives gave me a very warm us one stage nearer the end of our work and
Hceptidu; had a new substantial church to our eternal home. Goodness and mercies
Bidy to dedicate. The very pleasant wel- innumerable have followed and crowned v*
Erne from my people, the apparent good care all the way, hitherto. We bless the Lord
Eiy had taken of themselves,'and the inter- for all his loving kindness and .tender merKajfg and hopeful state of our work on the cies :—and "in the name of the Lord we
RgSQ and the very much work to be done, will set up our banners."
Jp to cheer my heart, and I am happy."
Tbe number of Hawaiian ministers presBy late letters we learn that Mr. Sturges ent, thirty-one ; licentiates, seven ; and sevhad baptized about 100 since his return, and enteen delegates from the six Island AssociaMr. Doane a few less. The people were tions. The number of the old missionaries

J&gt;me.

'

from the Fatherland with us during our
sessions was eleven, and four of their sons,
including the Rev. Hiram Bingham.
From the Association of the Foreign Even,
gelical Churches of the Islands, three pastors—the Rev. S. C. Damon, D D., the Rev.
Walter Freer, and the Rev. D. Dole—were
with vi.
In connection with our General Association, there are live Hawaiian Island Associations, one Presbytery, and one Association of
the Foreign Churches; tbe whole number
of settled pastors, foreign and native, being

forty-nine.
In looking over the churches generally,
we are compelled to admit that the standard
of piety is too low. Conlormity to this world,
in its spirit and maxims, is too much the
rule. We are sad, and mourn over the lukewarm and lapsed state of some of our churches, having a name to live, while many of
their members are dead.
Our Hawaiian Zion has not yet attained
to the standard of the Apostle—"A holy
nation, a peculiar people, shewing forth tbe
praises of Him who hath called them out of
darkness into his marvelous light." Still it
is clear from the reports before us, that the
cause of truth and righteousness is on the
advance.
Most of the churches, so recently organized, with native pastors, inexperienced, are
growing and developing as symmetrically as
could reasonably be expected.
In a very few of our churches there have
been revivals. A season of reviving was experienced some months since in the Kawaiahao church and congregation, under the care
of the Rev. H. H. Parker, in which about
forty persons were hopefully converted. A
few others have been more or less refreshed
by the quickening influence of the Holy
Spirit.
We rejoice with grateful hearts, that both
the foreign churches in Honolulu have been
blessed with the precious reviving influences
of the Spirit of God. In this work of grace,
some thirty or forty precious souls have been
hopefully converted and gathered into the
fold of the Good Shepherd.
CONTRIBUTIONS.

Notwithstanding the financial interests of
our island community, foreign and native,
have been very seriously affected by the loss
of the Arctic fleet, the Chicago fire, and
drought, yet the contributions for foreign
missions and other benevolent purposes, have
been larger than in years past. The whole
amount contributed to the Hawaiian Board,
during the year, is $11,062.09. Contributions for other benevolent purposes, $18,568
25. Total receipts for the year, as reported,
$29,630.39.
EDUCATION.

Under the very liberal policy of the Hawaiian Government, and the wire and efficient direction of the inspector General, the
Hon. H. R. Hitchcock, aided by the Board
of Education, not only are the Common
Schools of our islands vastly improved, but
also the Boarding and High Schools, under
the Government patronage, are coming up to
a higher standard than they have maintained
for some years. In years past, the Hilo
Boarding School and the Lahainaluna Seminary have educated a large proportion of the

�1 Hfc KKIKM),
best men in the nation, in Church and State,
in Foreign Missions, and those taking the
lead in teaching and in the various departments of business. We have great cause for
gratitude thatboth these institutions are now
in a prosperous state ; —the former under its
venerable and wise director, who has had the
charge for tbe last thirty-six years, the Rev.
D. B. Lyman, assisted by Miss E.Lyons
and good native teachers. The number of
pupils, at close of the school year, was 72.
The latter, by the Rev. S. Bishop and the
Rev. A. O. Forbes, assisted by Maikaimoku.
The students now number—.
FEMALE BOARDING SCHOOLS.

JIM,

55

I 8 Tl.

year. At the invitation of the Hawaiian
Board, he went as a Delegate to the Marquesas, on board the Morning Star, and since
his return his labors in teaching have not
been resumed.
Our hearts arc sad in view of the great
want of Ministers, of tbe right spirit and
qualifications, both for the home and foreign
fields. Many of our home churches are now
destitute, having no one to break to them the
Bread of Life, while there are very few young
men looking forward with a desire to enter
the self-denying work of preaching the Gospel. More lucrative and less laborious situations for educated young men, are multiplying, and the temptations for entering them
are very strong.
Tbe General Association of the Hawaiian
islands has voted to establish a Theological
School in Honolulu, as the best and most centra 1 location for such an institution, and with
the hope of gradually meeting the wants of
the destitute.
But it is of the utmost importance that
more earnest and vigorous efforts be made in
all our schools and churches, to seek out and
influence the minds of young men to prepare
themselves for the active service of Christ.
Not only do we want men whose hearts are
fired with the love of Christ for the destitute
churches at home, but the fields of Micronesis and Nuuhiva are white already for the
harvest, and the Macedonian cry, "Come
over and help us," is wafted on every breeze.
But where are the men full of love to
Christ, of faith, and of the Holy Ghost ? saying, Here are we, send us." Funds are
" the harvest is plenteous, but the
abundant,
" the
laborers are few. Pray ye, therefore,
Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth
laborers into his harvest."
As a general thing, a spirit of love and
unanimity
sjons. Our meetings have been harmonious
in deliberating for the interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom on those islands, and we
trust the Lord Jesus, by his Holy Spirit, has
been with us.
\
John D. Paris,
K. Helekunihi,
&gt; Committee.
W. Kahookaumaha. )

Maui.
Frum Kaupo,

J Kealooa

$

KlpainUu, U l*tthl
Hana, E Heevkanlal

MOO

«wtta*B

73 70
Keanaa, S Kanakahlkl.
44*0
llonuaula, 8 Kaiwi
147 10
Waihea, Kapol
142 36
Waihiku, W P Kahaie
WaiiukuKulaSabatl.WPKahale, 14 06
3 00
Wsiluku. donation fm H Kuftelanl,
1M 00
«alk«p«, Kskalboriu
Pepe
S*
2t
Oloalu, A
270 00
Lahaina, J O Kewek*.
Bishop
103 26
I.shaioaluna, 8 E
10 ft
Knhana— Kaauapall—A O Forbea..
Daimena.
26 60
Honokahau,

$14*0 0*

Total receipts Iron Maul

sVawaSt

From N Pali

17 T*

Me/e/rei.

From Kaluasha, 8 P lleula
Siloauia Church (Lepers)
liaUwa, 8 W Nueku

$ 136 26

20 DO
176 50

We rejoice in the continued prosperity
$3317$
Tutsi from Molokal
of the Kawaiahao Female Seminary, under
Oaku.
$37
Plllpo..$
O
Church,
W
$0
From KauntakapUl
the judicious and efficient management ol
Kawalahao Church, II H Parker.. 4*1*0
Kawalsbao Bab. School, S B Dole.. 160 60
the Misses L. and E. Bingham. The ExMil
Kalllil. 8 Paaluhl
amination of this school was very satisfacSIM
Kwe.GMKeoni
4*10
Kaollko.
Walanae.A
tory and encouraging. The school numbers
100
00
Walalus, J N Palkull
MOO
Kahuku, J Kekahnna
44. Of these, 26 are Hawaiians and 13 of
MOO
Hauula, Kaualhllo
mixed origin.
10 00
Kahana, E Kekoa
10 00
Waikane, W P Kaawa
The new Female Seminary of Makawao,
MOO
Kaneohe, Manuela
with the Rev. C. B. Andrews at its head,
10$ 00
Watmanalo, S Walwalole
Wailupe, Keklokalanl
*7 It
and Mrs. Andrews and Miss Carpenter as
of
Fort
Union monthly contributions
667 65
managers and teachers, has had a good beStreet and Bethel Churches
Collection after Annual Sermon. F
ginning, and bids fair to become a blessing
67 00
Thompson
to the rising generation. It has about 60
Collection after Annual Sermon, E
Holrkunlhi
tl 40
pupils.
20 09
A Friend in Honolulu
by J II Taishells
mats
vail
of
and
A
Waialua
with
a
The
Female Seminary,
lork
12 M
new Board of Trustees, has been revived, and
$2,411 "I
Total receipts from Oahu...
is going forward prosperously under the expeKauai.
rienced and energetic rule of Miss Mary
Frost Waloll.A Pali
I 124 10
$4 40
Anahola. J Sixmo
Green. The pupils number 41.
30 00
l.lhue, Walamau
100 00
Koloa, J W Smith
Other small family schools, on different
7100
Waimea, A Kaukau
islands of the group, are working silently,
$414 M
Total from Kauai
'..""
but no less effectually, for good.
ataswaVh
$ 6198
From Z llapuku.
In most if not all the schools named above,
Puamau.
there has been more or less interest on the
$0 00
FromJKekela
Uapou.
subject of religion, during the year, and a
. m^^^*msaai
From 8 Kauwcaloha
number of hopeful conversions.
**r
Fatukttpa.
Fatukima.
It may not be amiss to notice, in this conFrom J W kaiwi
T.J...J
.". 14 00
nection, that Oahu College has experienced
Total from Marquesas
$101 St
Marskall Island*.
a precious revival of religion, in which quite
$M
Jalu'j.BO Snow
$
From
a number of the students, both male and fe10 It
JaluiJ, 1) Kapali
Ponaps.
male, have been hopefully converted, and
From E T Doane
IS to
consecrated themselves to the Lord Jehovah.
SO 10
A A Bturjoa, availaofoll.
Sabbath Schools have been sustained in
Coos.
From D Kapali
•11 our churches. Most of them have been
$ 22 tl
HG Snow, avails of oil
13*00
conducted judiciously, with earnestness, and
have bees productive of much good; but
From B O Snow, avails ofoil
$ 12$ ft
ANNUAL REPORT
some others hare turned aside to vain wranSPKaaU.
SO*
glings and perverse disputations, and the of the Treasurer of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
JaftVIe.
for the Year ending May 15th, 1872.
lambs of the flock have not been fed with the
From B O Snow, availaofoll
22*0
Jpaiong.
sincere milk of the Word of God.
Receipts—Voa Foasiax Missions.
From H Blnfham
IN
$
THE PRESS.

Our Hawaiian newspapers, the Kuokoa and
tbe Alaula, or Morning Star, have had a wide
circulation. The former is very popular, and
has a circulation of nearly 4000 copies.
They are both messengers of light and Lore,
cheering tbe hearts of thousands at home,
and encouraging our missionaries abroad in
Nuuhiva and Micronesia.
The circulation of the Sacred Scriptures
has obtained to a considerable extent. But
we fear there are many houses still in darkness, without the Lamp of Life. This is a
good work, and every pastor should make it
nis business to see that every household within the boundary of his parish has the Word
of God.
THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL.

The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander has continued his instructionc in Theology most of the

Hawaii.

m Hllo.TCoen
Onomea, J H Pablo
Hakalau, J B Uauaiks

.

.

_^____

•

Halna
J U Ahia, avails of oIL

6*
S3 07

(I

$1,217 00

Laupahoelioe, J Hanaioa
Hamakaa (Beat), 8 Kaawa
llamakua (Centre), J Bickneil

Waiplo, J Bickneil
Kohala, E Bond
Kohala (West), B C l.ul.lau
Kohala (South), ■ Alwohi
Waimea, L Lyons
Kekaha. O B Keonohlmaka
Kailua, O W Plllpo
Helani, D 8 Kupshu
Ron* (Centre), J 1&gt; Paris
Kealakekua, J A Kanootaogiaha..
Pukaana, 11 Manaae
llookena, D II Nahlns
Kauehiua, S W Papaula
V, atoulnu, Kahulla.
Kauallusa, J Kauhane
Kaiapane, P Bareaaba
Ophlkau, D Makuakane
Puula, J W Hana
OoUecled by J II Manas on Hawaii,
AhahnlKuiaSabatLHIlo,CH Wet-

•ore

lei taTn Ckarek, HBo, t Thompson
A Friend on Hawaii
Total receipts from Hawaii....

168 00
ISO 10
8196
100 10
104 20
10144
174 30
300 00
10$ 46
2*0 00
23 2*
21 86
20 00
81 TJ
ltO 00
107 SO
16 00
170 00
253 71
76 00
10* SO
27 60
10 00

ButarUari.
From R Make sod wits
Make's Boardins School
Aveiaefoil.J W Renos

*

TaretaM.

From 0 Halna, svelte of ok
DKanoho,avails of oil
From O Letae

Tasltuaa.

WfJIapa, avails of oil

$

f
$

8 00

71
610*

$ St

S*

«

11 S*

Actaal receipts Car the rear
Balaace from last year
Toulavails lor Fetetfn Mission*.
torn Hems Missions.

ran

SI*
ST*

S,l*» e»
1,13*2*
$10,23*31

From American Board
$ too 00
Collection after Annual Sermon by
LSmlus.LD
M St
CoU. aJUr Aarmoa by P W Kaawa,
MM
A Friend on Oahu
M0*
AFrlendooHewaU
MM
WaUn&gt;*Kota*»ualLW» annate,
6M

$10*

aWa*
67 66
MOO
$1,100*4

Totalreceipts lor Hesae Missions,

3*44 01

�56

T H I 1 X I i: N U

Tfhlt|fpfi!||lFPl?p f
ins ;

?

. ..
J M*

If
$

\\\\ I \ki

FWrji;.;.!

rb!Mi!MilflislP LUiLLU-i
i ml!i?i*

:
•I lillil'lJIJI'llli
.»

es

||l[

§

'

H

sill

3

I JBj
-I

g»

£

a |_!
o

-

„

a,

I

£«.£

BSS8S 8

«-q

uoeseojoad
joqaint, oiouaa

ess.*.-

e&gt;

I "'
rq

eitoytuoo
joquinu o|ot|»A

JttM*

S3

| a.-I
!—'

ai

._ . .,.

fc»£

[l
-

._

8.

«

'

-

s|
«,| o.

a
a
at

i£•1

|

g e&gt;

»

»|

W

-~

„SsJSg!

~

g

n,

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S

k,8

.'»

-

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»o

Si

tj
u

«.

«1g

e&gt;

CJ c**»»

•
i

8

ueeS

SSXK
38 8SS3

8S

8

I

If

i

8

QDp&lt;
&amp;•&amp;

Kona (Centre), J V Pari*
Wailuku, W P Kshale
Rent at Walohlnu
J Bickneil, Hamakua
8 N Castle, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
Kenans, E Kekoa
American Board for Insurance on
Kawaiahao Seminary Buildings..
Mre J F Whitney, Ebon

Mi 0»©» &lt;p

toMutu

.

3122
81 12
13 05
too
20 On
20 On
20 00
2 00

10 00

Tl 00

3 00

Actualreceipte for Incidentals
Balance from last year

ToUlavails
Fob Pl'SLIoiTlosa.
$
I rom avails of Alanla.
Avails of Book Dept.sltory.. i
Ponape, E T Doane
Ponape, avails of oil, E T Doane...
I aplluea, avails of ell, W B Kapu..
Tapituea, avails of oil, O I-eeeo.....
Tapstuee, W B Kapu
&gt;. Apalsng, G Leleo
Apalang, avallaofoiLJ DAhia....
Apalsng, J D Ahis
Tarawa, fi Haina
Tarawa, avails ol oil, D Kanoho.
--.
Uuiarttarl, J W Kanoa
Buiarliari,avail* of ou.i W Kanoa.
BularHari,avail* of oil. R Make...
Ebon, avails of oil, B q Snow
Namarlk, avails of oil, B U Spew..
Hill*, avail, of oil, BO 8now
Ponape, avaH* of oil, A A Sturges..
H Blngtwtu
i'uamsu, J Kekela.
JubileeFund, to balance account..
Bible Fund
Incident*! Fund
4.

..

Actual receipt* lor Publloallon*....
Balance from last year

,.

•■■-

-

Total.van...

—— »

ml
oieooiwon &lt;0 m

poseitusia

on lttioj.;,

0

|atiiwipa.-&gt;qinnu(.i..i|n g
we e,i|i poKI g
|

-j

»

|

i&gt;

'■""» "111 nopuedang (3
s ,,j,

u

|

e&gt;»

«&gt;

bjj

j;......-...

|

-

-

55

,

•"»* »I1&gt; pwaimeja B

l,.,lH,&gt;l,UHU„10.11,y

•■iseA-enn

'

|

peeoie»u

popuadsnR u|»ui»s

I
feSSSo: ~ I-pwns I»oo

II

| *• |

I ! e-1!

.'.....

*&gt;

J*
S"

*"

*'l

»

-

u

o.

S 88

tn j

en

:

■
i

28 K
8 £8. 8
io c'i

S
g

n| |»|ox

psiildvH
I
| najpimO Jo laqntnaj

m

Foa Incio*nt*l oa Or.Nea»L Fund.
$1,440 70
From KohsU.E Bond

.,

| SJ

-

E,
«•

»»»■
to ,o

ami uoiaeajojil
s|i|)

io»b-

|o|

I SI

I

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sj

gf

£L

w "«■«■»■. ft

.

|—-.

&lt;r*
q

| 8
r»«!ldvin najp
I
&lt;c*g _]S
5
E o»-._5 [-mo Jsqumai pjioj,

.'

a

SI

|s|
| w|
|h|
j—
||

I8*8
feS

S

3
8

k

j

w

—j

SO

m

t\

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«
C
rPjj;|.,
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o

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©

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I
II -siMfoo &lt;JPonp

n

joj

2
32
5
r.
H

H

avoou jo w||bav

.

o

Fob Micbonbsian Mission.
From American Board, Grants
$3,860 86
Halanceof Grant to Boarding School
returned from Butarilart
23 (2

Total for MicronesianMission..
$3,884 28
Fob Mobnino Hvaa.
60
From American Board
....$6,028
Earning* ofMornlng Star
136 11
Haw'n Gov't, harbor duraremitted,
8180
Marquesas Mis. Fund to pay exof
00
lo
Marquees*
trip
040
IMiiisce
Total for Morning Stir
$3,085 tl
Fob Bible Fund.
Book
833
18
Depository
From
availed
$
1,711 90
t 72
H Bingham
8,126 to
3 37
Tarawa, G Haina
Tarawa, D Kanoho
4 28
46'
$3,844
Apaiang, J I) Ahla
28 80
Uularitari, J W Kanoa
3 87
8 64
Biitarltari, R Make
Tapituea, G l.e|«
1 60

grant to J F Whltnsy, 266 00
Hslarie*and traveling expenses (1171)
J F Whimsy and Mr* Dean*
43* 00
For medioine*for Haw'n mission*rleo 13* to
General meeting eupplie*
30 00
SU months' rent for J H Mono*.... M M
Special grant for I H Mahoe.
24 00
40 00
J W Kanoa for oil tonka
6 00
II llingham for oil casks
Paaaagee and passport* of new misI to
sionaries
Hiil building

'

Fob MABquEsAa Mission.
Paid salaries 4 Hawaiian missionariesfor
$1,200 00
two yesr*, 1872 and 1873
Two years' grant for girls' boarding
400 00
school
Two year*' grant for boys' hoarding
200 00
school
For general meeting supplies
26 00
Expenses of voyage of Morning Star, 940 00
Foe Bome MiselONe.
Paid salary of J Bickneil
$
Grant to A Kaukau
Fob Incidental ob Genebai.
Psid trav. exp. Corresponding Secretary..$
Trav. exp. Delegate to Marquees*..
Trav. exp. Hawaiian inemliers
For noon lunch Hawaiian members..

$7,244 08

$3,766 00

600 00
60 00— $5*0 00
Fund.
04 77
10 00
132 60
8t 00
Travelingexpen*e*Mahoeand family
38 7t
Clerk hire for Book Depository
620 00
08 06
Ofllce exp., postage, stationery, etc..
260 00
For meeting house for lepers
30 00
Mr Bingham's assistant
Charges on hooks per Morning Htar,
8 70
Charges on books per Iolani
6 00
Rent for Book Depository
100 00
M 23
Insurance on Kawaiahao Seminary..
For two volume* Au Okos
16 00
For bioding book* io Library
12 00
0
Snow
for
boat
130
00
B
For Sunday school record books....
34 M
For binding annual reports
7 to
to 00
For two book cases
2M M
To Tract Society
40 00
For Kuokoa for lepere
Treasurer's ann'l acc't. postage, etc.
24 76
To bal. acc't Theological Education,
75 00
322 tt
Tolialance Publication Fund
$2,623 70
Fob Publications.
Pskl lit publishing Gilbert Is. Scriptures $ 732 88
For pahllshliig Gilbert Is. Arithmetic 236 26
088 00
For printing
For binding
278 60
For printing in Knokos
704 60
of
Education
for
210 tt
books
Board
tOO 06
To Tract Society
*
Paid expenses

$3,638

For Mobnino Stab.

«.-.

8,086 tl

Morning Slur

Fob Bible Fund
$ 36 M
Paid charges on Imported hooka
720 38-4—760 68
Printing Scriptures, Gilbert Isles
Fob Female Education.
1,000 00
Paid to Waialua Seminary
Fob Thbolosical Education.
76 00
Paid W P Alexander's draft*
Fob Medical Fund, Micbonbsia.
$ 40 60
Paid bills for ET Doane....
13 64
Bills lor J F Whitney
41 OS— M IS
Bills for Mlcroneslan mlsaionsrle*...
Fob Genebal Mbetino.
37 00
Paid passages for Hawaiian member*....
Fob Jubilee Fund.
tOO Ot
Paid to Publication Fund to bal. account..

Rrcnpilulnlioa-RE'EIPTS.

For Foreign Mleeion*
Home Missions
1ncldentsl or General Fund
Pnblleatlens
Mlcroneslan Mission
Morning Star
BibleFund
Female Education
Theologicl Education
Medical Fund, Micronesia
General Meeting

JubileeFand

$S7JB140

$10,8$* 31
64*0$

'

3 844 tt
3,638 63
8,8*4 2$
$,0*6 M
I,r07 11
1,000 00
7100
18162
220 26
600 0*

$31^3*16
Total receipt* for the year
ExrENDITDBEB.
For Microneshvh Mission
$ 7,214 08
2,76*00
Marquesas Mleeion
801 67
Home Missions
MO 00
Total for Bible Fund
*,*9S 10
Balance from tout year
216 44
Incidental or General Fund
Publications
SUMS M
MornlngStor
8,08i tl
Total avails
$1,107 11
BibleFund
TM M
Fob Fbmale Education.
Female
Education
M
From American Board
00
1,000
'.
MM
7* M
Theological Education
Fob Theological Education.
MM
Fund.
Micronesia
Medical
From Incidental Fund
7t 00
General Meeting
87 00
Fqn MinicAL Fu*n, IUcbonsbia.
JubileeFand
to* *t
From AmericanBoard..
$ 100 00
■ " i
Balance from lost year
81 82
$27,331 40
Total expenditures for the yesr..
Balancecash en hand thia day..
6,204 47
181 62
TotKlavaila
Fob Geeebal Mbctino.
I*
Balance from last year
229 26
Holmes* I* ereeW offollowing account*
Fob Jubilee Fund,
$3
Foreign Missions.
$4,200
05
year
Balance
fromlast
600
1 to
MM
Home Mission*
tOO 00
Incidentals
1,820 St
To'alreceipts fdr the year, (including
"20 38
*M 63
Fund.
Bible
$33,636 16
32216
balances from but year)
142 84
General Meeting
Kxaeaellinree—Fob Miceoseman Mission.
SUM
Medical Fund, Micronesia
Paid Belarus Amer'n misslonarlee (1872). $2,600 00
$6,204 67
Solariee It Haw'nmlaslonarie*(1872) 2,665 00
Ttsasmrar.
HALL,
O.
E.
Outfit A eslaris* 8 new missionaries, 437 10
Auditedand found correct i
Bel. I,milling grant to A A Sturges.. 6*6 10
$8,638*1
T. C. IO«fE8. lav, Auditor.

tOO 70
720 01
12 17
8 10
27 60
14 03
0 64
8 66
36 20
10 at
0 78
22 60
2 60
3i 20
St 73
66 6.',
16 83
46 26
1* 00

,

JW

MJJ JJ

*

$83itS6

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                    <text>THF
E
RIEND.

187*.

Jim*.

*\
«

Editor. T.bla

• •*•

Intelligence

*}

Tot Divint Tragedy

«•

i.illle

a

at

Yanlwt Etomeni In Turkey

*J
«J

U. •. Treaty with Samoa

*J

Pottry—Starlight

*•

Marine Journal

it

appears

a

JUNK

aided

during the past year,

tionalities, viz

Austrian,

otic

:

of

In

28th, he

our

we

Hawaiian

death,

the Hawaiian Par-

dates back

acquaintance

to

the associate of the Rev. Mr. Doane.
he has been

During the past twelve years
most

devoted

Society

sionary

Honolulu in

1868,

sail

departure

place
Rev.

his

of the-

missionary

to

labor

memory by
attend his funeral, which

taking part

in the services.

ad-

took
the

May 29th,

Pogue, Parker and

on

The

an

Kawaiahao Church

Messrs.

1872

to

Bingham

He leaves

a

fam-

children, but we are happy to
ily of young
learn that they are provided for among friends.
Mills' Seminary.—The annual catalogue
There

flourishing condition.
with the

Seminary

246

pupil*, taught by

able corps of thirteen teacher*.
the

ily

we

congratulate

the Rev.

principals,

which has crowned their

to

the State of

most

the

The

success

praiseworthy

Seminary

is

an

and

honor

California, and decidedly

flourishing Female Seminary

Rocky Mountains.

an

Most heart-

Dr. and Mrs. Mills, in view of the

energetic plans.

a most

connected

are

Long may

it

j

that

dur-

8,321.22
12,504 15
has been

yearly expenditure

their wisdom in
intact.

The interest

with the

amount

ships and
the

other

the same,

on

ordinary

occupies

This Association

sphere of usefulness

tant

munity,

and

lends

a

in

island

helping hand

Law

among

more

than

west

the
of

prosper.

thirty

these islands have

making
their

people.

It ha* worked well.

cellent law.
that

joy
as

a

few

the

the

of

privilege

so a

imagine

petition

We

Legislature.
that

getting

Honolulu,

in

circulating

It appears

to

cannot

honorable

drunk the
to

this

be

for

was

reached.

one

to

petition

law.

Not

sustained,

ruin

law,
do

has

So

been

to
an

inap-

the native*

foreigners.

Englishmen and
such

a

are
trying to pass just
the law will be
only Ao we hope
but
more
stringently enforced.

The natives

rapid

enter-

long as
they stand on far higher

peal for equal rights!

Americans

to

and
repealing this wholesome

tbe

ground than

is

moment

duce

this

en-

presented

body would

are

passing

away

sufficiently

without adding force tp the agents of
and

Hutchison

death.

Read

the report

There
and

spectators,

of

Dr.

Health.
ih behalf of the Board of

$100

to

were

large attendance

was a

amount

of

retired,

We

?"

German

our

frequent remark

the

chanced

was

sales

opium

consumers,

man.

per

But

amount, for

cigars
is

spirits,

to

not

aye

after all,

dwelling
think

greater

not

over

this
cast

one

want

or

for

good people of
in-

$16 for each inhabitant!

opium smoking
sinners

than

Chinamen

some

in Jerusalem aodelsewhere.

without sin

about

if any

spend $600,000,000 for

the United State*

no

Verity

The

of

five times that

moralise, he will
to

toxicating liquors,
Perhaps

a tax

many for-

nothing

say

materials for reflection.

are

Our Chi-

Supposing they

have we

and other luxuries?

disposed

license for

it would be

eigners who spend twice,

that
year

the group would

probably 2,500.

only

last

Bold for $13300.

population throughout

our

overbear

to

merchant* remark

$50,000, while the

to

exceed

$20

of

sum

period

nese

are

of

heard, "$21,000 !" and "who pays this

large

not

most

maintained.

was

As the crowd

one

silence

profound

same

effect

The great argument

sustain

to

a most ex-

salutary law.
signers

law

think that native* should

now

foreigners;

a

intoxicating liquors

This has been

varying from $5

was

promptly

the natives of

resolutely sustained

it taboo to sell

own

year*

and

;

offered, until the final bid of $21,000

that
For

the fourth bid

as

an-

$5,000

Bids

amounted

Hawaiians.

were

complied.

offered.

com-

when all

compliance

bidders

two

thus

having

as

the gross

Liquor

Only

terras.

deposit the

of

guarantee

then followed $500 bids, until $13,000

was

impor-

most

a

a

as

promptly offered

was

to meet

others fail.
Maine

with the

the time

Treasury.

our

the

specified

of $2,000

together

is sufficient

demands upon the

to

the sale, and among them it

stated that each bidder must

of

from life member-

accruing

sources,

was

of sell-

privilege

He

year.

fund

original

their

keeping

one

sum

nounced

$10,825.37

period,

highest

was

of receipts from

....

he

tho Interior

one

one na-

existence, it ap-

hand,

on

tain the idea of

of this Seminary indicates that it is in

amount

were

to

conditions of

her

preparations
vessel.

Russian,

Scotchman,

period of its

The average

board the Morning

on

making

was

to

on ac-

on

honored his

Legislature
at

again
retire

for his former field of

again

journment

to

illness, who died

Honolulu

passage
Mr. Aea
Star.

tho

but returned

his

of his wife's
to

to

He visited

finally being compelled

work,
count

Micronesia.

in

German,

one

sell

bidder the

—

12 o'clock.

at

the Minister of

ing opium for

seven

Expenditures during

a

Hawaiian Mis-

of the

servant

one

na-

the

thirty minutes

May 31st,

opened by stating that

by

authorized

$416.06. The membersappear to have shown

for then we found him a
year 1861,
aTdent and devoted missionary on the
young,
island cf Ebon, one of the Marshall Group.
was

1852

May

the

He

entire

the

Amount

time of his

and

total
pears that the
the

record

estimable

chaplain of

was

liament, but

sorrow

most

the

At

preacher.

H. Aea.

Rev.

unfeigned

this

of

the

Manila,

one

following

English.
reviewing the Society's operations

tive of

187a.

1,

Irish,

two

to

the

They comprise

salesroom,

his

The speaker

of

amount

about

lecture—speaking

at

that fifteen beneficiaries have been

$395.45.

ing

death

There

From the

the

Esq., Auctioneer, delivered

E. P. Adams,

the Treasurer, Mrs. M. E. Carter,

report of

Chinese,

FRIEND.

THE

It is with

Society held its

the residence of His

but naturalized American,

Death

OpiumLecture.

Society.

the

full attendance of members.

was a

\m Series, 001. 36

41

•

**.«

Youo« Men. Christian Association

litre t Ultlt, There

anniversary

1872.

I,

Ex. J. Mott Smith in Nuuanu Valley.

••«

eoaalblt Future of Japan

MLaionary

twentieth

««

Islands

Hamoa, or Navigator

24th,

Friday, May

On

Pant

__

'.

Editorials

Friend

Stranger’s

CONTENTS
Par

JUNE

HONOLULU,

gt0.1.!

$eto Series, M. 21.

matter, and
the first

others

Reader,

let him that is

itone.

N. B.—Since the above

was

written,

we

that a tobacco license
have heard it suggested

would have
a rum

brought

an

equal

amount,

license would sell for $100,000!

the Hawaiian Islands

fully civitixed.

may be

while

Verily

regarded

as

�1' 11 X

42

N 0,

XXIX

United t*»«te*

The

SamoaIslands.
N,aovigator

J I

M:,

18.

Exrrloriag Expedition

under Wilkes visited (be group in
the last

By
cisco

there

Stewart,

with

rival

It

translated

by

It

the British

hy

remains

be

to

the

"

accept

Protectorate

a

pending, let

is

inquire

whether
for

possessions
ment

th&lt;;

the

the

mean-

States Govern-

United

to

they

'

■ three-ship expedition

Turner in his
The

sia."

French

in

followed

Nineteen Years

"

1787, and

Tutnila, there occurred
M. dc

tenant
ten

Langle

sailors, but
known.

not

how

while

the

and

bloody

as

Turner remarks in
The

to

could be

regard

proportionate
and shoot

principle

a man

for

a

of

not

pecting

the

oo

prising

the

and

South

:

was,

sense

life for

tooth,

a

abide

must

to be

on

avenged,

some

following

next

the

unsus-

Seas,

1836 six mission

their
no

went

more

men

to

They

were

of similar

and prosperous

South Seas.

the

native teach-

people.

In

under the patron-

this

faithful and

preach

Samoan Mission has been
successful

missions in

Missionary Society,
on

Pacific

would

They

fruits and

most

of

are

volcanic

and

They

formation,

all

and

high.

Breadfruit,

productive.

cotton

The

4,000 feet

are over

did

they

reefs.

coral

by

the

attention of

and business

speculators

cial and
art

"

islands of

the

on

occupied

area

about

equal

purchased

Tutuila,

on

com-

and

group,
earnest

men

the gospel among

subsequently
spirit;
one

fol-

hence the

of the

most

minions in

the

is

organized

the isl-

or

protection of

the

these

one-fourth

principal

after

supplying

and

guano

This is

the

islands,

ships (whale ships

to

by German

United

Government

States

the protectorate of these islands?

Oh, friends, if there is

and

The
would

of

whole

part

it

in

origin, great
in

thing

in

of God; great

in

one

is the Bible

great

thought, great
in

beauty, great

acres

230,000

the

world,

this

power, great in

purchases

now centres

and

upon

the island

island,

and

extinct

crater.

it, she is
A

from

but

it

has

view.

harbor is

recently

more

by the officers of the United
commanded

Narragansett,

ship

a sea

description of this

been surveyed

Captain

out

an

has entered

vessel

a

entirely shut

of

the south side of the

land-locked, being

. When

given by Wilkes,

States

on

perfectly

good

very

harbor

commodious

It is

Pango-Pango.

Meade.

During

the visit

vessel, Captain Meade negotiated
cial treaty with

Tutuila,

Pango.

or

the chiefs

rather

of

This treaty

March, 1872, and

of

by
this

a

commer-

in

heaven's

and all
ness

It

hangs

there like

a

tune

the

for

into it

celestial harp

it, and

the

;

awake

a

It

us.

of the

the harbor of

was

signed

on

promulgated

was

Pango-

the 2d of

by

required, this harbor will be made
station of the Australian

group

would

the

not

at

If

coaling

population

63,000, but Turner, in 1883,

population

probably

to

36,000,

exceed 30,000.

isl«nd of Tutuila there

diviner

a

to

note

it, and

of

it discourses

and salvation.

it, and it talks
immortal
his

The
to

strain of

bends

an

The
on

alway,

you

world."

"

dying

it, and

through tbe fires
Be of
"

not

an

ear

to

and

lays

man

there steals
"

Lo,

1

am

through the

overflow

thou shah

good cheer, I

comes

the end of the

When thou passest

they shall

waters

feels

Intercessor,

unto

even

of

conso-

him of
repentance

thence into his soul the promise,
with

hangs

daughters

The sinner

saint

kingdom.

trembling

to

him of

hand

sweet-

joy strikes it, and

gladness.

by

not

have

thee,

and

be burned."

overcome

the

The last enemy that shall be de"
This mortal shall
is death."
stroyed
put
immortality, and this corruptible shall
on

put

on

"

incorruption.and death shall be swal.

lowed up in victory."
Where is

promise,

where

where is song like this!

is
philosophy,
Magnify the word

of God '.—Rev. E. E. Adams.

steamers.

Wilkes in 1839 estimated the

reduces

a

sa-

The hand of

lation.

as

Highest,

light, life, love and

down

come

promise,

purpose, great in

its results !

golden cord from the throne of

a

world !

island of

lutes and other accessory demonstrations.

of the

as-

This

question.

great

of Tutuila, because upon this island is found
beautiful

and

merchants resident upon the islands.

Will the

is the

co-

but is

largely produced,

forward

principally carried
English

of

commerce

recruits

group.

the

for-

some

vessels), consists of traffic in

oil.

coanut

sorrow

Much interest

be

to

strong

a

power.

The

three

Upolu and Savaii.

by

eign

It is

until

re-

unfor-

been

Mr. Stew-

thirty thousand (330,000)

of land—loo,ooo

any

affairs,

of

their agent, and

as

report, he has

hundred and

out at

bloody and

not cease

central government

The Samoan Commer-

Agricultural Company."

to

break

to

these

to

will

they

ands pass under

sume

men

has

company

a

has visited the islands

according

ready

TheBible.

San Francisco, where

organized, entitled

feared that

tropical

grow in abundance.

vegetables

are

slumbering embers of

battles among the natives.

tunate

instances these

the islands if

sight

surrounded

are

be-

longitude,

west

We

England.

or

like

was

All writers upon Samoan

visitors, refer

cent

"

some

families,

enter-

John Williams,

among

labors

forth

heathen.

by

part unvis-

In 1830 the

the Rev.

of the London

probably

century the

most

resolute apostle of

missionaries

menced

half

°

It

Turner, Williams, Wilkes, Prichard, and

24

Australian
upon the track of the

bananas, coffee,

of

that vengeance

but

visited the islands, and left

lowed

a

case

ited and much dreaded.

the

Dr.

visitor who may
subsequently follow."

Daring

ever

as

massacre

keen

trifle, they

guilty,

Samoans remained for

age

about

occurrence

It is certain

and alas, it is often the

or

was

treach-

will go
upon the dis-

men

consequences.

ers

at

of Lieu-

a

South

the

learn that' the

to

1857,'

to

years.

of the Roses in

war

of

the islands of

on

of nine

period

a

moment.

These beautiful islands have attracted the

Parouse

imagined.

a

in

and 173

168 °

call.

art account

raged
bloody war
Upolu and Msnua from 1849

warfare still exist,

islands form Ihe group, and

situated

directly

gives

which

chiefs

warfare

perpetual petty

Turner

for supremacy.
a

sorry

10

line of steamers, and in

Polyne-

natives is

as

this

to

nations have

justice, and that if

the

Dr.

only inference, probably, which ought

that heathen

falls

the

group

be drawn from this tragic

the

in

massacre

which

race,

far from the truth

"

Wev.

This unfortunate circumstance

branded the natives of the
erous

lie

government
rival

organized, but

have carried forward

during

100

......

The soil is rich and

recruiting

of

7

mountains of Savaii

and another officer and

many

9

Apoliiini,

are

stable central

no

been

ever

the

Manono,

just

La

navigator

240

the Dutch

the

asserts

—so

"

under the command

"

Rogenwein

of

Tutuila

13° 30'and 14° 30' south latitude.

annex to

discovered

were

560

These eight

they

Unfortunately
has

•

Ofoo,

not

hundred years ago (1772) by

:

Oloosinga,

and

It appears that
one

the follow-

on

Upolu,

steamers

their dominions.

authority, the group

miles,

700

tween

While

be desirable

they would

any other government

or

in

this

Savaii,

these

over

in

us

or

to

Manna, ........

United

gift,

gems of the South Seas."

question

time

language

whether the

seen

extend

manner

beautiful

hundred and

German Consuls.

and

States Government will
any

islands

English missionaries,and duly

of the

one-

certified

ing

represented

Samoan

According

group.

contains 2,650 square

These documents

into the

183$, and

thoroughly explored and surveyed the whole

signed by the

one

twenty-one petty chiefs.
were

was

was

chief* and

high

docu-

Navigator Isl-

or

of cession

petition

messenger, i. B.

a

properly signed

the United States.

to

that the
two

forward

went

Esq.,

ceding the Samoa

ments,

and*

sailing Jor San Fran*

steamer

1.

were,

in

and

it

On the

1866,3,948.

17 There

sight than

is

not

in the world

a

nobler

aged and experienced Christian, who, having been sifted in the sieve of
an

temptation, stands forth as
assaulted,

a

comforter of the

testifying from his

own

trial* tbe

�THE

j Hebraistic stylo.

EditorsT
’
able.

"Ka

the

gratulate

Hawaiians
book.

Himbni Hawaii."—We

Buke

the

on

publication

The Rev. L.

work

for this

Homer,

one

educate school

we

ministers.
ians

teachers,

The writers of
have

to

appear

'

few.

: Lyric poets

.

....

Ellis and

95

.

i

9
.

Bingham and Lyons,

HArmstrong
O. Forbes,
A.

Anonymous,

.

.

It is

undeserved

no

written

this

been

Lyons has

Watts of Hawaii nei.

the

styled

Some of

his

doubt not, will be

we

the

Lyric

of

reputation

being

and laborious of

Aside from

of

the

has

his

pursued
has

he

preaching,

or

be

headings

calling.

invoked

His

waiian nation.

hymns

rites among the people,for he writes
aided

inspired, being greatly

the

of the

matic and

peculiar style, speaking

it like

ing

Union
ical

Salvation !

From Greenland's

If

where

Mass.,

some

praise,

his

asserted
he
man

he

he

Village
was to all

aocnote from

towns

:

to

My days

the

has

supervision
The

native

born in

employ

The

ran

nor

wishM

Society

I shall

I

to

to

not

years,

prise.

I

t» rite."

in

a

native

that

not

Hawaiian.

to a want

of

a

This

poetical

they

arc

hymn

for like

gifted

with

style

arc

It is

not

of

(he

fond of writing snugs,

is

owing

Hebrews

poetical
a

cle-

peculiar

Lyric
or

by

the abo-

the

a

in their natures, but it is of
or

be

cannot

talent among

of the islands,

of old,

single

style.

nicies, in

gion

at

the

.

subjects,,
of

the

state

in

the

hostility

which is

iv

a

very

controls

to

be

the

undertake the

already,

Buddhism,—and
to

be

should
the reli-

the nation.

of the

fast

April

of the souls and

religion
past
ebbing,

If

the

to

selves

the Christian

among

world, they would
decree.

If

linppiness

glory
be

is

to

likely

at

to

nations of the
to

and

make such

a

Europe and Amer-

school

day

done

right;

it.

our

miles from here,

also the church

got

the

timbers
lam

parsonage.

The

improvements take

done without

the

help

is

of the
1...1n

two

are

,1,,.

a

new

ap

little

as

more

become of

from Boston

Morning Star,

1V,,,,,

be

work

I

than
mc

me

?

can

never
em-

if Mr.
If

by

tho

next

will you

not

send

sa.las.jtaV"

a

these works

All

my time,

to

to

sooli

some

putting

churches tall upon

to conic

grotlml

here also have

missionary.

knew before what it is
but what is

the

go down

the frame for

We

fen-

a

building will

people

out

Ona.

at

Some

The people

on

to

at
re-

my

The boards and

good school-house.

Doane's

most

boy pupils.

have been added, and

commenced getting

;

giving

The

held communion services.

new one.

parsonage

ployed

his

mncli

so

Onn,

at
to

by

ten
as

of the materials of tho old

pretty

in

nicely
sick

them all since

frame the house.

into the

came

One is

The natives of this church

I have visited

a new

be

them-

ihey

;

Star.

on

our

their

on.

a

Japalap,

do

to

Kiti have

for

and

number

Mohil

excommunicated ones restored.

towards Chris-

the. wealth, ihe prowess and the

nf the nations of

turn,

get

us.

one at

trying

are

should all pass

and if the rulers should conclude that

away,
the short road

!

the

with

been

they

among

interested in the school and every-

about

eighty-six in all

surprised if,

and of

1 and

has

teaching I get

are

i thing

Herald :

should

of the

not

opened

interest

two men

getting

the

It is very

them.

Morning

hours of each

two

Kiti.

published

regulator

\

•We

letter of the

government, which

and

some

rrom

the otfier

1 have

,

I have

in the

well.

doing

their work, and

awakening

are

well,

very

that he does

the

under

me

Wellington inl-

and

with

:

the first mail

how much

sec

school

our

studies;

of Japan.

a

to

their letters

wives in

with

the pro-

Ascension

or

us

Mobil,

to

the

island called

little

well

plensed

seem

referring

his associate,

Ponape

on

all

arc

pleased

are

back wilh

W. Clark.

of Shintooism—as it has

mistaken

tianity,

They

| doing

und which feels itself

measure,

of

teachers

our

and

night,"

copy from

Missionary

the

of its

| abolition

.

we

be much

guardian

| bodies

change, his place.

tbe varying hour

sole

Future

H. Gulick,

! everything,

seek Tor power

or

to

from

the

on

and upon

church members.

in New York

perfect

under date

After

Saturday brought

encouraging

neatly printed by

been

Possible

number of the

parson of the

bis godly race.

skili'd to raise the wretched Uian

&gt;Ye notice

They

of the

us

of the Rev. E.

following

Rev. O.

that

year ;

a

i

days."

my

be

can

separated.

lie thus describes

the work

"Last

;

'tis of thee."

My country,

Watchman, tell

decree tbe Christian

ment

nil

thus

the wife of

Mr. Doane,

J Wellington,

delight."

through

"

few

Tar other aims lilt heart had learn'ri
More

a

' Rev.

gliding swiftly by."

are

righi

some cor-

there exist, and alsn
which

Rev. Mr. Sturges writes

people

expense of the Hawaiian Board, and

"

lawn,

By dor.lriues faahion'd

rigines

familiar

icy mountains."

land of pure

"

the

which

two are

the sickness of

"

of

the country dear,

he

Nor s'cr had chang'd,

Ilnpractle'd he

was

might

And patting rich with forty pounds

type

a

American Tract

future Goldsmith should arise

poet's language describing

t

There is

The book

idio-

and writ-

but

jof

sound."

joyful

depart-

embassy

into the

gain

so

November 28th, 1871.

and.

Oh the

the

Mis onaryMicronesia.
fInrteoligemnce

which may

College, 1827, and Auburn Theolog-

sing

A

perfect

most

graduate

a

Seminary, New York, 1831,

1807.

I

in its

He is

.

native

a

of Colrsin,

to

language

where the

i They

"

fall

In

Wouhi

course.

complete separation between

state

religious liberty

The

as-

in Mada-

the

a

and

country,

our

ex-

complotc

who accompany the

:

"God of my life,

poetically

his

by

knowledge

under

in his-

regretted

in the

Ta-

translations from

hymns,

recognized

"

"

great favo-

are

are

bo

to

officers connected with

idea of the

only

Let every mortal ear attend."

the great benefit of the Ha-

to

hymns

English

our

readily

"

Muse,

of these

strange
Ihe mi&gt;-

repeated

course

going abroad, might

of thot

the

"

has

missionary work

often

so

a

be

not

repent

church and state, will tend

religion

gress of

Many

Over mountains and

men.

honorably

most

of

church and

gascar.

patient

most

is

should

Japan

the

rect

In

the last quarter

during

name

union of church and

every

that

hands iv

more

at

consequence t'f

in

character of Chris-

this nation from such

now

He is

labored

lie

true

save

hither and assisted the Amer-

his

century

a

to

1832,

He

he

Ihe

of the United States,

separation

sn

one

He has been

years.

one

he

through valleys

is

Waimea and

Hawaii since

on

forty

last

life

early missionary

tho best of

Hainakua districts

during the

four years.

the

maintained by

friend of missions, and the

true

every

ample

Isaac

interested

the natives of

laboring among

or

on&lt;-e

of

But it would

It would be

that

It is

indeed

us

ment of

hold

hymns

at

in

Hoddesdon, England.

readers

Poet of Hawaii

of the American missionaries.

Lyric

in

came

by

The

sec

the

to

as

lias been.

tory.

since he left the islands, and

here three

residing

to

been

take which has hepn

or

hymns

have

if the rulers of

Bingham,

in this collection.

years

sociated with the

learn that

gratifying

of the Rev. Mr. Ellis'

tianity,
state

delight

by Mr. Lyons

hundred

one

ican missionaries, and
our

of the

the Rev. Mr.

is

It

only resided

of

abroad,

discussed

nearly

volume.

hiti, then
Rev. Mr.

style

familiar with the subject.

: than forty

the

for Ihe

We should

hymns.

missionary,

| honored plnce

that

compliment

the

as

shall

of the former
religions

action would

ignorance

to com-

one

612

.

in

compose

a

English

some

now

Total

Hawaiians,

it

leader, and

people, why

slate.

Such

our

bo the

must

decree that

not

place

land, which

the

have

they

difficult

as

they

take the

Ton-

for

topic,

2

5

but

should

prove

or

this

; some

.

.

to

3

I

.

not

-

decide what is good for the

must

themselves

as

the eovernment

ss

poetical,

Perhaps

of

stylo

to Christianity, why should not
they have tho steam
adopt it,
And
boat, the railroad'and the telegraph?

owing

are

this nstiou

Poly-

or

to see

' has

10

■ Bishop

the

pioneer

29

Bingham, .

Kllis,

fact,

own.

authors of these

hymns

and

would find it

native poets

458

Bingham,

in

pose

yet issued for Hawaiians :

Lyons

known

a

of their

style

the honor of furnishof

is

' opposite

The

shape

not

This fact does

musical

not

are

ica

even

Watts,

of

that Hawaiians, Tahitians, Samoans

! gans

as

hymns for Hawai-

do

thoughts

style

An Hawaiian

j after that fashion.

and

engineers

complete compilation

most

one

order

to

been very

following authors have
ing the

nesian's

in the

Cowper.

or

doubt whether

singer of Israel," could

hymns

43

18.1.

JINK,

We

"sweet

have written

; Wesley

is but

Watts,

one

be educated

cannot

i

noble and

a

There

people.

Horace,

one

Lyons; poets

hymn

a new

the

! David,

song among

of

perform

to

con-

of Waimea, Ha-

Lyons,

waii, has been spared
useful

sacred

lovers of

FRIEND,

no

trip
on

�THE

44

tRIKND,

JUNE,

1872.

CYhoMriusetnagH
A’cof onolulu.
Edited by

member of the Y. M. C. A.

a

Christ

are

belongs
Creeds.

noble

Rev. Walter Freer preached
sermon

he

this

on

Church

the

gave

subject

the Fort

at

the 19th of

on

interesting

an

Street

last month, in which
the

history of

and showed how from the

apostolic

confession of

simple and

faith; in

reverent

Christ, tbey

length platforms

at

losophy

Christian

of elaborate

pious
In

thought

and learned

in

creeds

the

the

which demands

iifessiou of iaith of

I)

insisting that a

methods of
have

rich

given
as

ictrinal
sary, but

the

the

a

this

and

pulpit and

to

the

the confession of

not to

that faith in Christ which is the admission

to

ail

bodies of his

followers who bear his

the

church,

We

it

regard

which

practice

tioned, and

taken, that

which

church

on

them, the acceptance of
unsettled

tation of

points,

vine

of

or

of love

to

of

or

of God, and

to

with

interpre-

Hodge

For any church

to

new

following unmistakable,

on

quiry,

The

that what He requires

condition for admission
is

Heaven,

admission

are

ceives.

sion

to

nn

bovond

as a

kingdom

nothing less

degree

beyond

salvation,

required

on

is

can

that

of

definite

is

be demanded.

communion which
the

credible

in

Noth-

be demanded.

necessary

nf

to

terms

have been

profession

re-

confes-

All those

insist

of

its

on

who

judgment,

personal
In

faith

set
in

his

both

do

are

poem

favors

"

a

in the

autocracy of
It

despotisms.

of the Church and of his

subject, expressed

in the

pression

his

similar

or

As the

Christ's

give

but

;

it

is

a

confession much less

these

to

the

test

is the

new

that opens

password

to

prepared for

them.

with other

men

to

;

too

But will

has

not

stand

all

disapprove

the

there

are

jority of

the

ing

of

is

to

them

a

hit wheat.

of the drama follow each other
order of the

chronological

New Test-

In the temptation in the wilderness,

recognizes

the

crafty

and

politic Lucifer

Legend, whose diabolic

marked with absolute genius

are

I

"

cannot thus

delude him

onetemptation

still

to

efforts

:

perdition !

rtmsias untried.

The trial of hla pride,

distracted

Surelj by these

a

crisis of life
to

the

be al-

of

as a

of

variously

Oth-

poet.

of

these
to

a

whom

comes

illumined

his

as

the

by

the

Solomon.

Life

are

are

reverent

of

the circumstances

beautifully drawn
in

Here

words

hour with this

And

the

se-

valley

of the

brightness

of the

announcement
"

j

from the

Manahem,

Dead Sea, overshadows the

to

Christ:

thou, the Anointed !

1 see as ia a vision
Why art thou here F
A figure clothed in
purple, crowned with thorn. ■
I ate a cross uplifted in the darkness.
And hear

a

cry of agony, that shall echo

Forever and forever through th. world !

read-

poetic

" In

the synagogue

ended

the

at

'*

man.

It

Christ, rich with

Nazareth, Christ

discourse which

so

fellow-townsmen :
■No man

tender and

new

songs

Cana,

ton

"

ma-

rendering

a new

peasant's

Essenian prophet from the

vere

But

drama.

perhaps

in

miracle

wedding

Song

has been

a humble

latt may be undone !

marriage

tbe first

lo hit
la hit

a

hand :

tht ntrtrmost

"

At

renown

Tragedy

Gospels,
of

hit

to

garner

burn the chaff in tht brand

scenes

a

Tragedy.

matter

his readers,

of the

unloose,

Ghost !

heat '

the idea of the work, and

those, and

inspiration

to

worthy

of the Golden

In

poem

bis

subject

of the Divine

water

Repent! repent! repentl

ament.

the sacred
think that he has erred in making

story

"

Aod fire of unquenchable

But

too

solemn

Divine

to

in the

one

It

Some reviewers say that in it he

added

The

the

last

Longfellow's
criticised.

antnot

Whose lan is In

as

intrude.
The

ya tht way of tht Lord j

He will purge

that God

for human differences and opinions
lowed

the sea,

He shall baptise you wilh Or.

Apos-

solemn

and

hampered

things

hand,

The thirst ofpower, the fever ofambition!

be

to

at

hit paths straight

Hit floor, and

above.

grand and incomparable possibilities
It is

Baptist

:

tht voice of one

And with the Hoi,

ex-

1 believe!

Credo!

I am

I

prin-

creed of

hardly

given by Dr. Hodge quoted

We believe in creeds.

the

on

of the Lord shall be

I indeed baptise
you wilh
Unto repentance
; but tie
That cometh after me,

practice,

than the

the Fort Street Church would

as

narrative

John the

coming says

"

this

on

that followed,

simple

original

In tht land that it desolate!

and

he modified such

We learn that the

words

doubtless in

la migbtltr than I and
higher i
The latcbet ofwhose shots

understood him, and favored, in

tles' Creed.

own

has

surprising,

of the

style

waters cover

Prepare

so

of theFounder

preaching

explanation

he

Crying In the wilderness alone ,

inconsistent

sympathy

ones,

he has

by transposition.

And encircle Ihe continent!"

apostles.

Mr. Frear, in

of Christ,

save

Gospels,

Christ's

Make

religious

is

teachings and practice

Though

the

became

Master,
and his

And all the land

worthy alone of those

liberty

ad-

man.

For the kingdom ol God Is

aod

investigation

renown

moment

Repent! repent ! repent!

"

is

a

reputation

metrical form.

a

preaching

the

have

not

may

of

its

places sacrificed the metrical symmetry

the

in-

to

his

to

for

mission of the

own

them,
to

in the

added

not

words

the

and

delight,

doubt in this sincere of-

influence as

giving

In this anxiety

some

re-

not

we

the life and

hardly changed

sup-

doctrine, the

acceptance

when Christian

ages

with the

ability

or

intellectual

to

a

to

enlarged

they

partisan

a

fering

make

association of churches

or

by applicants

opportunity

ers

no

to

nar-

which

poet,

a

mit, he has without

thousand

a

with venerable associa-

articles,

as

among

influences of

sweet

Full of the knowledge

condition of

earth.

to

as

kingdom

knowledge,

which

sympathy with

no

be, of honest and thorough

to

rule

receive all those whom Christ

ISo

of church

be

His

and

more

We

to

to

into His

and

confession

the

which Christ has laid down for admission

his church is,

a

part of the Church

may be

statement

a

and learn-

"

terms:

full

a

it may

sult

con-

such

607th page enforces this Christian law in the

ing

adopt

has

Religion,

and

the Di-

religious

belong

in his

Theology

on

as

on

whole, how the

doubtful doctrinal

that

naturally

Dr.

confession.

right

pf joining

uninspired

be

can

a

pages.

ques-

anything beyond the confession

which

ed work

earth has

Christ and faith in him

Son

viction

exception

no

carry

scenes

belong to'this class.

book with

the

us

gious philosophy.

we

intelligently

those desirous

of

require

be

cannot

to

no

absolute law of church

as an

with

of

only

not

as

and would aim

its

by

the

have read

of

We

moved.

of

ciples

name.

We

he

unsettled points of belief and reliporter of

his Universal Church, and which should be
to

a

it

hoary

privilege,

nearly lost

neces-

principles

tions, that would lower this standard or
row

unbiblical.

valuable and

and

years old

dark

and

the

itself

have

we

opinion, though

doors,

the world such formid-

to

truest

regard

to

earth, and

on

any

letter

church

the

not

Universal,of theKingdom which is in Heaven

yet,

doctrinal

has

churchman,

insight and portrayal of the
which

If the author has

but also

representative,

to

and

Apostles,

the

are

broad

and

polity.

earth is entitled

simple

the Athanasian creed and

they belong
room,

to

plead again for'the

to

to

statements

conference

increasing religious

artificial

similarly

lers

showed

preacher

a return

opening

le documents

of

necessity of

creed should be

tement, he seemed

I

by

investigation

and

use

the church,

sympathy with
ding

I

an

who

one

a

which

grand

a

We believe that each Christian church

men.

of the

treating

professions

conclusions reached

religious

the combined

authority

an

This is

theologic phi-

of

sects, and

contending

of

of

the soundest and

of

one

and

became

recognition, by

reputation of being

devel-

origin and

opment of the creeds of the Christian church,

usurpations

Him alone."

to

I

MY

it a Prophet

country, and among his kin.
house no Prophet it
accepted.

own
own

to

you. in Ih? land of Israel

enraged

thus
his

�FRIEND,

THE

CMeYhoriusnta’gsnAssociation.

Wtra BRsriy wMowt In Elijah', day,
Whtn rbr;ibree ytart and
And

,But

a

groat famine

was

unto no oat was

lava lo Sartpta,

And
Ol

I

the

wai a

of them

none

wat

After

cleansed,

the

so

scenes

full of interest pass

so

succession

pictured

Sea of

the

the Corn Field;

:

exciting finale ; Talitha

and

grief and

And then the First

Passover

triumph.

closes with

the story of

its

profound

of

Magdala:

Mary Magdalene in

—Mary

contrasts,

of circumstances

which his

I tit hero In

this

forlorn,

Upon tht lake below me, and the hills
swoon

with heat, and

Merchant, of Tynt .ml

Prince,

And past, and disappear, and

have the essay

arono

of Simon the Pharisee

the house

Thou

Hall

With htr
This
To

me no

hair

own

!

woman hath not

kiss

Anoint not; bat

and also
be free

voted

was

that the

make

to

se-

for

the

Men's

Young

Christian

for

subject

next

Sunday question, Mr. W. W.

is the

the committee

being

the

at

on

the

Thou

them

this woman

My feet with ointment.

Shark's

There

a Little,

Here

klat;

gavttt me no
I came
ceaaed, since
In,

teeth

bored

through

tliee.
tay
Her sins, which have been
many, are forgiven,
For the loved much.

by artificial

them

to

of

purpose

for

evidently

means,

them

lashing

to

wood

for

the

some

it

Though

opium

to

difficult

be

might

weak

100

tho

it

kingdom,

is

absurd

to

cope

into

that with

say

right law, aided by the zealous sympathy

the

traffic and

of the authorities, the present

sumption
ened.
for

our

to en-

tirely prevent the importation of opium

might

It is

an

annual

numbers

large numbers of

rapidly

benefited

paid

at

fifty

the

or

twenty

The

this

license

price

year

diabolical

make

to

drinks liable

for

those

by

retailers

of

intoxicating

committed

have

they

and

drug.

damages

caused

or re-

become

to

Legisla-

offered in the

intoxicated, has been

is

paid last year,

than-was

truly

is

revenue

larger
traffic
rapid extension of the

of this

law

our

filthy lucre.

in

cent,

a

in-

population,

our

of fifteen

amount

dollars

auction for

per

ceived

increasing,

the

to

fifty

wholly

and for the moral and phys-

jurious product,
ical ruin of

and

return

of

people

our

foreign

a

In

matter.

paid by

tax

con-

less-

materially

be very

not

important

an

thousand dollars for

A
holes

with

hath anointed

Hence 1

with.

yesrly

the .sale of the

rulers feel

high principled

of

importation

doubt but that the odd

convincing argument which

license is the

Little.

a

no

fifteen thousand dollar* that is realized

showing

same.

the

prevent

by the governmentfrom

thousand

discussion

to

but there is

opium,

use

My head with oil didtt thou

my feet!

It

water for

my feet.
But tht hath washed them with her tears, and wiped

gavttt

The

meeting

:

Christus.
"

question

the

Association's part of the Friend

;"

mora

at

by

members, in

treating

printed,

an

followed

was

without dissent.

supported

sociation,

of Damatcut,

with tbe alabaster box

Mary

and

me.

come to me.

Tht princes and tht merchants

influence

opened by

was

lections from the papers read before the As-

In a vition

Bee at

All my past lifo nnroll itself before

the

on

from other

editing committee should

lonely tower, and look

Other

and then

transpired,

evening

in

position

the Tower

at

taken for

early day.

subject, which

remarks

interesting

to
Cotnpanionlrss. unsatisfied,

the

on

essay

large.

very

was

Dole, the committee, who read

Mr. S. B.

was

That

at an

character

on

at

was

public entertainments,

lectures and readings,

the discussion for the

Cumi, with its wonderful faith, its

"

series of

a

not

read, action

miscellaneous business

satisfactory

its

reports

providing

attendance

were

held

was

The evening

the Demoniac of Gadara,

Galilee ;

with its wierd horrors, its sharp changes, and
its

the

'Jaaman tht Syrian !"

And

the 10th ult.

on

and

rainy

many ltpers wtrt
trael In the Urns of Elissua

Have

regular meeting for May

rooms

widow.

there In tht land

Tht Prophet, and yet

in

The

nst

that

impossible

it is

shut,!

city of BJidon,

to a woman there

And

were

tht land ;

throughout

Elijah

to a

the heaven,

more

45

18.2.

JUNE,

The Guests.
-

O, who, then, it tblt

That pardontth tint alto without

useful

man

"

Woman, thy faith bath tared thee!

Go In peace!"

been

The Second Passover
terriopens with the
of Herod's

tragedy

ble

with the

them for

use

in

as

purpose,

atonementI

Ckristu*.

the

making

Pleiocene

Kingsmill

spears and knives, have

lately discovered

the

islanders

in

the Pleiocene

during

day

just law, and

It

two.

or

as

us

impresses

it will
pass.

hope

we

Narcotics.

This exceed-

would seem to
ingly interesting fact
burning maledictions of Manahem the existence of the human race on

the Essenian:

a

a

England imbedded

formation.

haunted

banquet-hall,

within

ture

Age, forty

or

establish
the earth

fifty

thou-

I

to

may express

habitual alcoholic
the brain

is

conviction that

you my

stimulation of

narcotic

or

compatible with

not

the fullest

"

May the lightning, ofheaven fall
On palace and prison
And their

sand

wall,

desolationbo

consecration of the

years ago.

The Methodists have

At tht day of fear and affliction.
As

States,

With tht burning and fuel of fire.
In the valley of the Sea J "

and

giving

with wonderful skill and

evidence of

the life of the

a

wide

Holy Land

the

lived there,

eighteen hundred

The
tbe

Third

meaning of

is

Passover

drama, and

commences

Divine life

the

of

comes

the

last

with

the

of

tho

light up

the

those

earthly life
agony

and

of

death.

perfect triumph

over

There is
"

entry

the

last

of the world's

whose

Belgium

in

object

! O Ihe pain and darkness !

—whatever that

George Pauncefort

will read Dickens' Christmas Carol and Boots
at.

the

Holly

the 6th inst.,
Street

Tree Inn,
at

Church,

on

Thursday evening,

the vestry
under

Vonn.r Men's Christian

rooms

the

as

other

of the Fort

auspices

Association.

of

the

believe it

report

can

—

be

this

progress

Union of New York have at last
of

practice

reading
"

rooms on

The

New

Sundays.

York

opposing

Maine is

of

cannot

such

a

great cities

imagine

on

to enact

and

pub-

the Sab-

good

any

takes

the

self-

searching

more

earnestness,

greater

light, would reveal its incom-

scrutiny,

fuller

patibility

wilh full consecration, and sweep it
The present

entirely away.
point

largely of

the Christian
of the

obstructive

spread

the

in

tbe

of

prohibitive

narcotics

the

ever.

seem

dis-

regard

to

revenue

of

laws in

where

some

degree

is

going

the

called

are

a

great

of alcoholic

product

be

clerical, and

as

gious

services with

breath that

"

smells

or

but incense, is

cropping

an

out

Let

"

about their

to ente*

Heaven

incongruity

of the

old

are

stimula-

by strange fire;"

scrupulous
yet

sermons,

which

narcotic

narcotized
to

that

sermons,

service of God
men to

graves,

now.

those of you who expect

to

attire

a

on

be ministers, that I believe
those

con-

upon'reli-

bodies,
"

of

and

and

n

anything

ah

offense,

Phariseeism thai

" the
and the
outside of tbe
cup
Not that abstinence has merit, or

made clean

the government would bedimiiiisheJ thereby.
It may be said with

have, in this

in fetters of
have (bund

say, therefere,

tion,

than

popular

more

men

as

and that this process

to

ot

spiritual religion.

high places, and
and premature
premature prostration

even

as

manhood, and

down from

cast

this

on

whole, and

as a

ministry, I regard

highest

nection, been bound

and that for

State of

position

of the Christian Church

reason

practice.

legislation

becoming

Post

opening

The Hawaiian Legislature do not

spirits

offend their consciences, but I believe that

me

Evening

in favor of

readjng-rooms
We

tbe

adopted

Association, and open their

our

ground strongly

posed

times have been done, and

I know that strong

Temperance
Public Reading.—Mr.

means,

The Christian Association and Christian

for

tht darkness and shall conquer
palu

not

year.

bath."

■
By the triumphant memory of this hour I

the

These self-sacrificing and disinterested

O tht uplifted cross, that shall forever
Shine through

in

from mod-

religion

not

apostles of skepticism

lic

Oolgotha! Golgotha

meet

to

at

"

We do

'

"

is

society called

a

is-to uproot

society.

done.

glory of

self, sin and

Associations

Libree Pensee

incidents

great crisis with the transcendent
Christ's

of

Master and

the

gloom

act

Temple:

interest which crowd

surpassing

days

portrayal of

temple of God.

a

Good men may do tbis in ignorance,

things prevalent

Lowell, Mass., this month.

ern

years ago.

the

Men's Christian

of

a true rec-

into Jerusalem and the scene in the

then

pathos,

knowledge

and of

ognition of

the United

National Holiness Association.

a

The International Convention of the Young

And then follow other incidents and mira-

portrayed

m

as

j

the day of anguish aod irr.

cles

got up

body

of truth that

platter."
secures

consecration.

It is

dition.—President Hopkins'

only its beet

con-

Ba&lt;xataitrent&lt;

�46

THE

zealous

Starlight.

could
lovt the quiet
starlight hour,
Whta pttrtng Irom Mm cloudlets
Tbt Mttlt glancing beamlttt
A

long

!&lt;

was s sur

To

in
great deal
tion.

shepherds trod.

I feel that

And still
Now

ttar

a tout

many

a

Waits but reflection

tht

aa

to be

light.

ican

night,

be

sweet

From

soul can

to earth

heaven

abate,

padocia,

Bithynia.

his

The tplrit whispers
may In Ihinc.

Yankee

Kurdistan,

Element In Turkey.

question

him

certainly

find,

more

his
In bis letter
written

English, Hagop

in

somewhat

it

playfully

American,

country,

I

amount

of

was

the results of mis-

surprised

this

there is

no

is

country
need of

evangelizaknown that

it.

repeating

large

introduced.

well

so

this

in

find the

to

element

How much has been done for the
tion of

summing

missionary labors

American

the

to

which ap-

He writes: "In

results of

refers,

seem,

element,

prominent among

so

Effendi

would

"Yankee"

sionary influence.
the

Secretary of the Board,

the

to

I

not

am

tell you now of the
religious influence which these American rjjissionaries have

going

to

been exerting upon
in

the

East, in

Protestant
blow

they

favor

principles
have

;

churches

antiquated

of

been

which has almost
in the

tbe

the introduction of
of the tremendous

or

giving

Catholicism,

to

entirely stopped its progress

East; and that,

too,

such

by creating

sentiment among the
people, through the
preaching of the Word, and the publication
a

of

evangelical works, that no doubt His Holi-

ness

the first
among

was

possessed,
his

and

light

schemes fall

the

people

preaching

of the

cross

ening

the

East.

Ail this is what

spiritual

expect from a
"

nature

the

ground

had been

getting.

to

me

what different
objects.
over

has done in awakof

the

would

most was

When 1

the countries 1 have been

the American

missionary

ical

Seminary

pean

and schools

diplomatists

Having

all

seen

astonished

be

turn

organization*

I

have

social

some-

my eyes
and

ion, pass

before

thinking, Verily
true an

my

the

American

as

things,

religious
tbe

seen,

gatherings

tended, all having tbe American
them,—when all these

perhaps

of

his

Theolog-

books, all

tables,

American

organs;

Yankee rider

a

mountains of Asia

his
Be

tune.
a

native
not

you hear the

dred,

surprised

at

you have
have

if

be invited

you

to

have

you

will

certainly

Hunit

then, if

own

before, that the American peo-

not

ple
Missionary Herald.

sacted interest in this

as

eyes,—l
missionary
Christian.

Richard W. Meadt,

(Signed)

Thoa. Meredith,

(Signed)

Lclato,

(Signed)

raumulns,

the

country."—

port

an

conspiracy

gents
the

at

the

in

Spanish

the

extensive

rilied

by

at-

type upon
if in

a

vis-

help

has been as
The

most

garrison and carried

place, killing

aix Spanish

of 2,000

them

repulsed,

in

all

sixty

per-

officers and two ladies.
sent

then

men was

tho citadel

no

Ist.

tbe

was

against

retaken, and tho

in

all

made

in

Its

It is
other

Among theexecuted
first

lic.

440

rsrwiidant of

tbe

Three priests

the

killed and

discoveries sinoe

executed.

citadel, bat

insurrection ended,

tbe

in Manilaand

were

Pango-Pango,

Allloreign

ltuau.

I.ATI.INS

Island

of

Tutuila," Samoa,

consuls

rate):

duly

appointed

shall Ist

and respected both In their person, and properly,
ciirnera atttlinf an tho Island
of the Chief, and

conforming

far

as
to

aa under

protected

and all

for

the Jurisdiction

the law., shallreceive the
pro-

tection of tht Oovrmment.
2d. The fullest
vessels

shall

be

be

shall

protection

which may

be

given

aaved.

the

belong., who will allow salvage

No

embeselement

will be

vessel

foreign .hips

entering

on

to

to

country

saved

which

tht property

so

The effect,

permitted.

all foreigners deceased will be
given up
of tho person to deceased.
Sd. Every

to all

wrecked and any property

taken In charge by the consul of

of

conaul of tht nation

Pango-Pango

shall

pay

port

»

charge lo the Chief, to be regulated by agreement between the
Chief, the tgent of tht California and Australian
Steamship
Co., and the foreign consuls.
Pilots thallbe appointed by the
of tbe Steatn.hip Co.

Tht
same
persona.
aged
the Pilot Commissioner, tx-tfitio.

to be

anil tht charge for pilotage for men-of-war and
sels

be

to

one dollarper

for detention

onboard.

foot of draft, aod
Each

of

one

merchant
dollar

to show

the

soma

to

the

each vessel which lie may bring inlj
port.
No work shall be done
on shore, nor shall any
employed on board vesaels on Sunday, under a
dollar.,

such

as

of tht

day

a

copy

master

4th.

be

ves-

per

pilot will bo furnished with

of tot Port Regulations, and

natives

penally of
except under circumstances of absolute necessity

aid in the case of a wreck of
a
to

steam.hip

on time

proceed

vessel,

on

her

or

tat

coaling

north

voyage

or

south.
Bth. All
trading in distilled or spirituous liquors,
of intoxicating drins it
absolutely

or

any kind

prohibited.
Any poraon ac,
shall bo fined
$100 on conviction before a mixed
competed of the U. 8. Consul, 11. B. M.'t
Consul
aud
Chief of the Bay.
All such liquors found on shore and

offending
court

kept

for

sale

barter

or

in

any

way, thall be seised and de-

stroyed.
If

aatlvt be found
intoxicated, the individual
any
furnished the drink which hat
caused the

who hs.

Intoxication

a

to

nay
*^'

tine of ten dollar.,
if any

pay

a line

native

of

foreigner
of

ten

be

found

and riotons

ht shall

found

guilty of offering

Inducement,

to

a

forilgnor to pay a one
nativt female found
guilty of prtsti

prostitute herself lo a

dollars,

ten

7th.

Intoxicated

dollars.

Any person
female to

and

any

to a foreigner, lo
pay a flu. of twtrrfy dollars
shall be
apprehended by the Chief, on applithrough tbe conaul, to whom they must bt
de-

Deserters

cation to

him

livered.

The usual

by men-of-war, and
third

Bth

to

go

All line,
at

rewards
ten

to Ihe
to

the

any

required by

dollars thall be

regulation lo bt said
paid by Rsavchantrorn

Chief.

bt

paid in specie or iv
equivalent, or l«
rate of one mouth's labor
on roads for len
of any
vessel refute
compliance
the case to he referred lo
the consul
the veatei belongs, aod
redress s uxht

matter

wilh the local regulations,
to which

thence.

Witness

(Signed)

Richard W. Meade,

the

Oau

(Signed)

o

Maunga.

lam the

(Trantlaled)

Mannga or High Chief.
The forogolng rule, having been
signed by tht Chief* f„ mv
I
shall forward a copy of ihe asms
presence.
wilh mv an
United Statea
proval to the
Government, lor the information ol
all masters of vesaels
visiting

Pango-Pango

(Signed)

Richard W. Meade,

in-

t'oasßViadsr, u. S. Ifmvy.

O" Mr.

Boston
of the

insurgents resulted in

men

of

Joseph Emerson,

a

Five hundred natives then

mercy.

and

losing

Spanish

were

cannot

the

surgents literally annihilated, the Spaniards showing

Manngs,
Maangama

Commander, Y. S. Nariu

including

insurgents,

aa o

Narragansett, (fourth

steamer

About three hundred insur-

Cavite attacked

citadel of the

ilous,

to overthrow

Philippine Islands

rule.

O aao
O

Ayeni.

promulgated Die 2d of March, 1872, and recog
Richard W.
the U. S.
Meade, Esq., commanding

Uth. Should

of

recognised

and

dollars.

an account

to

Pango-Pango,

187*.

(Signed)

COMMERCIAL Reoi
For

adopted

commuted

Manila advice* give

of

ioourtev-

W. Meade 11. a

(■signed)

—one

a

Regulations

day of March. A. D.1872, and

luting hertelf

heard

ever

oatthis

out

Navy, commanding
Itarrayansttt, (fourth rate).
whereof, we have hereunto tet oar hands and

wltne..

«th

these mountains, where

on

as

You

wild

familiar

some

congregation singing Old

heartily

as

home.

the

Minor, perhaps singing,

companion,

prayer-meeting

Yankee

on

Commercial

carry

Commander U. S. If.

the

heart of Kurdistan ;

very

saddles, and

with

American flow-

sewing-machines;

in the

ers

tht

to

carry
Jurisdiction extends, and

snd lo

if. S. Vict Consular

Euro-

agricultural implements; Yankeecotton-gins,

A force

traveling,

have heard, the

meetings and

you

this, you will certainly not
Yankee clocks;
see
you

if

American chairs,

saw-mills,

In

bind ourselves

aa oar

seals this Bth day of March.

ten

iard*

social

will

united cannot overbalance.

tionsand
and

may

College, and

with

lar

aloop-of-war

the vessel

Question him about

with his Robert

attempted tbe recapture

business

find

that he knows

•ilently doing

pass iv review, the companies and social circles I took occasion to enter, the conversa-

disputes I

in

social order, he will tell you all men are created equal.
Indeed, what Dr. Hamlin is

religion in the

every Christian
Christian mission.

But what struck

native country.

You

than

States

will

and

at

wilh each other,

tho '2d

U.S. S.

district!
sevtr.l
under tht Flag
tht 91 day of March, 1872.

on

solemnly

Eromnlgated
y Commander Richard

of tht nation

You need not be told what the foolishness of
the

to

feel the power it

when be found his dreams vanish

splendid

before the

to

of the United

own

districts

and

you.

your surprise,

to

faithfully

maintain peace

the school-

you

'geography,

on

your curi-

Turkomans,

home;

at

do

hereby

wt

covenant

tral

unfit oar

to

at Pango-Pango

And

, (Signed)

Mesopotamia, Cap-

quite familar to

answers

prouctioo, and
ralstd

make

by the missionaries,

Question

we, Mating.

THAT

Fagalva ; Ltlato, Chief of Lo Alat.uai £autrm
Chief of Le Saolt
\ Solktl, Chief of Le ltuau \ of lat Eatttrn
Division of the Islaod of Tutuila, Samoa,
having mtt In
Council this Dili day of March, A. D.
187J, da hertby agree to
form a league and confcdtralion lor our mutqal wtlflue and

own to

your visit

pay

rBRSR.TS,

loa.

reason

can

but

satisfy

to

of

plains

you would

as

can

TMBaC

Chief of Le

no

support his argu-

to

more, you may

or

ALL SIS BY

with Yankee idioms

want

the

boy

re-echoing

Home story of that love divine

up

Yankee,

ran-,

Wake, wake ! your alien! harps, and ring

certainly

country

cannot

you

in the wild mountains of the

Home anthem that my

pears

his

who

one

the schools established

Bright loktnt'of our Father's

tbe

on

X.VOW

Even in wild Kurdis-

some

and if you

the

to

that the Amer-

quite in Yankee style,

still

osity

I might flee

To wake In their
reality.

will

you

declaring

has served

substantially

ments ;

longing breast.

my

And that thus drttnilng,

in

speech which

a

Caour

any

and American examples

real,

That I could wish Ihe mortal vtil
Wtrt raised from o'er

on

Euxine;

me

missionary

you

pale.

to

dreamt of such

mt

the

with you

Vtt mirrored thtrt
trlumphanlly.

a

you may take Antioch
line to the black

or

;

you will find

tan

doing

arc

you

less than his Master.

And; Jesus will, that it shall be

Oft brings

of

agree with

teen ;

Ihe light of
tttrt, so cold,

has done.

may go across
mountain of Bhotan,

brow.

brighter thoen

dark

Cilicia,
wild

please, and go

you

shores
on my

know itt&gt;ondrous

we

graaming&gt;ith

O'er

if

lo me now

beam

for his

wild mountains of

borders of Persia

to tht 800 of God ;

pointed

in

less

no

the

TU.reSaty.Islanders.
wamitohan

civilization

much

as

introducing American civiliza-

From

Dagh,

that led iht way

And oft it aeemeth

American

various institutions introduced,

:

where the Chrltt In
manger lay,

And

of

done half

It.

18

organizations, the

A thowttnd old-tirae memories
throng

Those old Judean

have

country abroad as the missionary
The religious and social

thy.

Aod In tht cadence of their
toag,

It

advocate

not

Boar

voictlttt mtlody

twttl

J UN*,,

FRIEND,

the

wounded.

a

vicinity, seventy
believed

centres

was

Span-

vanquislimMt of

tbe arrest of

hundred

of whom

extensive

of

tho

arrests

conspiracy.

Favera, intended aa the

projected Philippine repub-

were

shot

at one

time.

Technological

member of the

School, writes

as

wore

lows, under date of

coming

summer,

uel Knceland,

Zoology
ands.

and

April 21:

one

A.

M.,

to

fol-

During

the

our

Professors, Sam-

M.

D.,

Physiology,

He proposes

six weeks, in

of

"

make

which time

Haleokala and Kilauea.

Professor

will visit
a

stay

of

the islof about

he wishes

to

He is quite

visit

a nat-

uralist, and
very much to obtain volcanic and other specimens for the institufr
want*

"

�1

11 X

47

.2.

I 8

JUNE,

MMKMI.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

DESIRIN« TRADE

MASTERS W SHIPS

BARTOW,

CS.

Auctioneer.
Salet Roobb

on

tiattn Strwß, on*

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"«--■■■■

Ek

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and

Physician
; CorncrlMereliant

\

M

HOFFMANN,

X

a

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mm

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74 and 76 King Btrttt, Honolulu.

No.

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SINGLE BARREL. SHOT

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for

Henry's Rifles,

Cheap Files,

Rifles and

Cap*, Eley's
all size*

they

GUNS, HENRY'S

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the Parlor

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CARBINF.S AND

Island ordtrt

17

get

can

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POWDER,
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celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, aod tuoh othtr rtcraltt ts

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Butcher

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Copper Taoks, Ship's Thick

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WILL

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PILLINCHAM

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ft

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he

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J.

FORWARDING

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tp

MACHINES,

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M

COMMISSION

,

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HAVING
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for

upwards

i tapis.,

STATIONERY AND
Tht HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

sev.o

aad

ytari,

btlag

w« at

Sugar, Slot,By rapt, P«lu,

itttnttonwill bt paid
raarktt, to which ptrtonal
advanoet wiU bt&gt; mad* when rtowtrtd
and npon which cash

for th. Oregon

Saa Taaaouoo Bsra*aowsi

NEWS DEPOT,

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CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

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MeGREW.

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It

PIERCE

AW.
!

Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description

SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

January, 1872.

*■

t.

Scraper*, Connecting Links,

and other Tool*,

Drivers,

*

A Full Assortment of

THE

shortest notlot, aod

Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles ft Hooks, Sewing ft Roping Palms,

Martin Spikes,

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\XT

ALL OF

and Shipping bati -

Will continue ths Otntral Merchandise

Poucheg,

Best.

Butchers' Steels,
An Endless

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CHILLING WORTH.

fc

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omptly ■executed at lowtat

pi

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A Ot.
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IB

Nov.

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-

-

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as

PORTLIRB
Allen

OF

iffAIDED AT THE

GREAT WORLDS

EXPOSITION

PACRAGES
Papers and Magsslnes, back
reduced

PARIS,

A.T

rates

for parties going

numbers—pot

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al

TREADLE!

labor-saving'

their

Ing
AND

Shipping
or

no

at hit

indirect,

with

dtbte to bt

Offioe.

Having

no

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204

hat In tht
good satisfaction In the fnture at he
put.
A Co.'t Wharf, sear tbt C
IT OAVm on J at. Bobinton

Han

nrtooi other improvements, I

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES

i

main,

twin

I llUlSßlillll

ot tht toot that
"*

with which It
stta

it la

moat

and Honolulu PackstA
Ban Franoisoo

motion.

Its

tlraplloity

..aa.

Of

Deaf

f*rf*t

t*

Call

s«4

RxaaYia*

VearwrrMl

a new

hope

now

ORDER

OF

Beads
Sky-light, and
to bt ableto rait tbt

"i^Vn'fright arriving
ooUlaLin.of

any

Site, from

a

Crystal

the best

lo

myU of

tans*.

a

Art,

"

of the
ALSO, tor eats View,

'-'—Ir. r—T-Tfi iiTIAI Blase. IpMtß- r-""

—

■*-*•"«-

*■

whaltaalpa, sigialiaws

Saa Praneltoo, by

or

to tbt Ho-

on

Hoaoralß boaght aa*

AOt

t«M. XI

..........Btwjaawla

Oo

in
«

the

at

Packttt,willb.forwardtd rsaaorOMsJOßwaoa.

■lettrs 0. L. «a*»wa»

Mammoth, taken

tolht tala tad para**** at aa*

BUUMsai.iappiylas

t7 ■xebanft

Fhotoirravpli,

RJBioaß.wttiw.Bw.Rßll
tar

PaitltalaratßiwAaMfivsa

faattdlout with

tht vary
optratta,

action, IU practical durability.

THE

Franclico.

8

.banal.., thipt'

laT

Auctioneer*

CfcUteaia Strait,

IHI
AIM, AQSKTS Ot

e*S|RB

IMPROVEMENT
tbt day.'
Raving constructed

and 208

tithei

estabUshmeoi. and allow
any ontttttlag
at kit office, bt hope, to give ai

colleoted

Marklaet!

MERRILL ft Co.,

Commission. Merchant* and

01

I*hotogTa.pli.y.
la all Utwlag

tut

" •*•**■

ON HIS OLI

CONTINUES
Plan of tattling with Officer, and Stamen Immediately

Cnotolait.

On ttotoat of tbt perfect

•/_
'*■"

J. C.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

atttaehetl

Orwta

Walr.tr k Allta.

*

WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

direct

Crr fee

Utaard *

1/

THE BUSINESS

A

np

to ordtr

ArVRRRRCRB:

Ladd A Tllton.

HoBOLCLO BarSBBBOBBI

18(17!

AdSNTO, ALSO, FOB

HALL

Uwls.

J. o. aaaaiLt.,

GEORGE

THE

k

READING MATTER-OI

B.BMMafc
o. WavarkOo
MSwaaAO*

Dr.». W.

"

vrooa

Bm.BB. Alaa
d

2 ay

�48

TIIK
Rev

MARINE

JOURNAL

FRIEND,

• Kanwaaloha

DalTa

at

at these

up

POOFHRNTOLUS
,
.I.
ARRIVALS.
28—Am S-mawtrd

A P Jordan, Perry, IT
days from

tear

TtM

29—Haw

corvetteScout,

steam

J»-Am wh bk

days
B

Trident, Uowland,
Home, with 160 bbls sp.

from

months

ars

about 8,000-

out

from

from

InhsMled.

a*—Am ship Sunrlte, Clark, It daya from B Francisco,
to—Am wh bk Jlreh Ptrry, Owen, from Lahalna, laying

oft"and

better cltHssd

triules

SE

rain -quail..
4

»

In lat 2°

40' N

wind

,

April 25th, first part, wind baffling, aud

took strong breeze from NE, lat

h

20' W.

and battling, with

light

o°

E

April 28th, wind frssh, NE trade, and cloudy, lat 9°
April 27th, wind fresh from NE by

weather fine with passing

;

30th.

30th

April

wind

clouds, continuing
from

light

very

E

brig Robert Cowan, Itcvely, 22 days from VicV I.
18

anil

hours

Man

days

from

Francisco.

Nevada, J II Slelhen, 17 days from Auck-

stmr

or

December
which

13

Humphreys,

land.

lonia, McLean, 20 days from Tahiti.

novfland'a Island.

WiuLßsmr

14th, 1871

1

south-east trades
a

the

29th, in latitude 0° north.

school of black flan, February
dead

a

take

which

»perro whale,

board

on

another, which

was

later In

,

taken

3d. and

the

was

on

far decoin-

too

turned

out

IB—Am bgtn North star, Morehouse, 20 days fm Tahiti.

which

Francisco,
28—Am

Palmer, Jacobson, 16 days from San

Helen

Snow, Mtcombcr, 8 months

out

from home, via Kawaihae.
'id—Am wh hk James Allen, Kelly, 6 months

out

from

home, clean.
B

19

Bums,

days from

San Francisco.

20 miles.

from Ban Francisco.

the lot h

in

aback

Mrtvensie,

Europa,

6—H

B

M's

sieam

corvette

Fraocitco.

3d,

y—Am

«tmr

Bcout, Cator, for Victo-

in

same

westward,

shore

rapidly

too

sent a

and

beat

60° 24

to

Took

thick

they

as

sperm whales again

, ssw

Crossed

the

lost south-east
squalls, having
trades

ths

tbe

loth,

trades the day previous.

22d la latitude 7°

number of vessels

a

bark

on

Took

north, and sighted

Ros«oe of New

the passage,

Bedford,

but spoke

the 2d

on

of

April,

In

north, longitude 107° 60 west, which reported 600
barrels of sperm, and after cruising until the 10th, would leave
for these Islaoda to refit for the Arctic.

11—Haw schr Kamaile, Dority, lor Jarvla Island.
18—Am 8-maated schr

A P Jordan, Perry, for Ban Fran-

Report

lo

I.

jacobson,for

Francis Palmer,

lo

and cruised

,

cruise.

Worth, for Petropanlekl.

26—Am wh bk Roscoe, Lewi.,

the Arctic.

Scboorrr

Rbtort or
A. P. Jorbam.—Left Humboldt
with soulhwest
Then wind
April 9th,
aqualla blowing strong.
from west and northwest to April 18thlat 88* 06'N,134°
winds light from wait to April 22d lat 22' 18'
VV, thence
144° 48' W, thence moderate
826

trade,

to

mile..

Arrived April
Came Is Sunday

-[do during tht night.

Kep.rt

the

27th, anchored

of

lite Mwrwiag
at

to

by N

in the afternoon
sir

Sf

sad calm.

ENE, with

aBJBJjBd up
SAntlng from

N,

IKE

same

m, wind light from

weather, aad ctatisutd

trade from E

and

tht doldrums, and

In

In

Ist 4

gentle

from

so

up

to

tht 30th.

from

baffling

con-

26'N, long 147° 81'
line settled
E
by 8;

ENE

On the *otiiand
to

E9E and

calm,

Monday, April I*, "»a isms | tacked ship hesd to
N in lat 14 ° 03' S, long 148° 11' W.
April 6th, at 6,*0 r m.

sighted Nusßhtva, bearing ENE, distance about 40 miles.
ApM Ith, came to anchor In DbbTs Bay. Itlaad of Uapou. 2«
day. from Honolulu.

April lib, landed miaslooarlet'

auppilst,

HSO a m, wilh Rev S asuwttlobu aad tsar of
lor Puamau, Island of Bhrsta.
pupnt,
April loth, si • a
backed the fore-topsail off
; landed
i
at

hit

Puamau

took

oaboard

Rtv Z

station, where

April llih, at 9 a a,
aUßtlon station t
*■*» Wth, *l »
Rev J W

*

Kalwl't

".

7

.

a

M,

r

lan*.

lo Aiuona Bay,

near

the

laqdtd pataengtrt and supplies.
for Omoa fiay.Xslaud of Faiubiva,

ttstlon.

Bt snd taaiuv taAts ptatage In tht
At 2 r u
on account of ill health.

In Omoa Bay

;

took

mUUnt,

for Puamau Bay

to

on board

alto

sjev J W Kalwl,

luggage, Ac,

land Rev

H, hovt to near Puamau Bay.

1

nutting.

an

•»"•»

whs, four chlWrtn sad
al

supplies

hold central

they

oatat to aachor

at 10

Mosalng Star lor Honolulu
casta to aachor

si A* &gt;

Bay

Rev James Kekela and prootdod Or Atuoos Bay,

napuku*!

March

41

°

°

W, long 166

68' 16" W,

squally and hsavy

until reaching the Island.

days out, moderate

fbgty weather.
wilh

brettet from

WNW

NNW

to

Since then, moderate trades from NE

pasting rain squalls.

Monday, 4

a. M.

to

sail

ENl'

Maul—dis-

sighted

tance, 20 miles.

PASSENGERS.

Fob Endebbuby's Island—Per Sunriie, May

1st—26

na-

tive laborers.
Foe San Fbancibco—Per D. C. Murray, May

2d—Geo F

M Enderleln. A W Tripp, Mrs McLean and 3 chil-

dren, A E Williams, J McCarthy, Mrs

4

Morrison,

children

axd

Mr Bliss, Mr and Mrs J A Brewster, Miss Kenservants,
nedy, Joe HalBlead. D McCorriater, 8 H Foster, Cept Walters.
8 Knox, H C Knox, Mrs Loulsson,

C

J D Brewer and wife, Mrs

E E

2

Peck,

children and servant,

Miss Emma Peck, Chas

Jones, Mrs Wood.
From Marquesas

Islands—Per Morning Star, May 3d—

Rev W P Alexander, Delegate; Rev J W Kalwl win, 4 children and assistant, from Fatuhiva ■, Mlas Racbael Kekela, from
flivaoa.
From

Robert

Victosia—Per

Cowan,

4th—Maatei

May

1 C Colman.

Rhodes,

From Ban Fbancibco—Per Nebraska, May 6th—A F Judd
and wife, Miss Nellie Bacon,
and Mrs

Mrs

A

Lambert, Miss T

McDade. Capt

Brlfgs, Capt

Jackson, Mr and

and 2 children, Capt and Mrs Hepplngstone

Mm

Msgnin

and daughter, and

9 others,and 42 In transitu for New Zealand and Australia.
Fob Auckland—Per Nebraska, May 6th—W

Utnshaw, and

42 In transitu from San Francisco.
From

Auckland—Per

May 8th—John CarBVor,

Nevada,

Dr Trosaeau, M Wltsmoncer, Mrs Poole and 2 daughters, Mrs
Collett and 2 children, and 148 in transitu lor Ssn Francisco
Fob San
toon

Fbancibco—Per

and wife. Capt

send and

Mohongo,

May 9th— CS Mai

B A Humphrey. Antone Brown, Mr Town-

Robert

wife,

Craine,

Thoa Cummins, and

148 in

transitu from Auckland.
Fob Btabbuck Island—Per Lonalllo,
Tahiti—Per

From

May

Ionia,

May 9th—Mr Tarn.

11th—I

Fisher, Mrs Ber-

tram!.
From

San

Fbancibco—Per

Comet,

13th—Alfred

May

Wight, H K Archer, Wm Gedge.
Fob Ban Fbancibco—Per

A.

P. Jordan, May 16th—Geo II

Brown.
Fob Victobia. V

I—Per Robert Cowan,

18th—J

May

8

Dickson, wife and child, 3 A Wood, E S Coffin, Alex McGulrc.
Fob

Bar

Comet. May
20th—Capt Mat-

Fbancibco—Per

thews and wife, Wm Smith. Mrs Johnston and child, Mrs Collet! and

a children,

Mr

Beaman, 9 children and

II

R Rowland, Martla Alvord, Mrs

servant.

Geo White, M

BenfleU, Mrs

Thos Brown, Capt J A Howland, Mr Holllster, Mrs

McKenile,

Mrs Lloyd, J Waterman, Geo Schrei, Geo Miller.

mate's

up under her, which had

Cape Horn

;

was

In

the vicinity

MARRIED.

sad

tailed

J^ttaOa.. April 17th,
April lath, al 1:80 a

lev J *&gt;***&gt;, Ac, snd proceeded

lor

of the

ITapnu (o Und

Jvdd—Boyd—At

Geneva.

N.

Y.April 4th,
Jvdd, or

the Cape, February

tolatitude

experienced unfavorable weather in the Pacific

.16°

south.

met

with

at

Touched

moderate

Juan

trades ;

In longitude
rain.

Had

121° west, with

28th, arriving, the next day

18th,
ground,

the off shore

to

Crowed tbe

strong north-east

and

March

Fernandea,

thence

cruising there several days

18th,

equator April

1214..

favorable winds and plenty of
and sighted Hswsil the

trades,

at

17th, off

February

this port.

ship the

same

day. bound

eastward.

to the

March lflih, apoke

of New Bedford, 40 months oat, with 2,100 barWater Reef, and saw two other
on Yellow

hark Clton*t

y

oil, cruising

Rsroavr
Left

Brio

or

Rsyal

Robkrt

Road, Vieioria,

Master

Cowan, Kkvely,

Friday,

April

winds

lat 44° N, long

from northeast,

131

°

Haiku, Maui.
O'Neil—Kahooiiuli—
At the

Report

April 27th

W, and

thence

at

3

r.

m.,

and arrived

18 hours

bags mall for

bags of mall

Honolulu,and

matter

In Honolulu,

from
We

for New

port.

bring

two

May

6th

had

tons of

long

148 ° 30'

trades

lonia, 174 Tova,

,

pleasant

freight

Crossed

W.

lat

7°

had light easterly winds for

took

two

benefactor of the Hawaiian race.

and

moderate

strong northeast
to theeastward

days

HawaU and
May 9th sighted the east end of
Vessela left lo
thence had strong trades and squally weather.
North Star, bound for this
harbor: American

brig

leave about 23d April \ American brigantine Nautilus,
port,
Tunandra
American krigantme
loading lor Baa Fraß*isoo T
and American schoousr Sovereign, for Ban Francisco with
to

oranges

,

French bark

■sail psAOksc, for San

St. Mark, for
so

Valparaiso

■,

Orayhound,

sail about the Ist of May

,

rasasmd.

Retort

or

r

Mr. Pat-

No cards.)

Kitchbn—Makee —At the Church

York, April

18th, by

,

of the

Holy

Trinity
H.Tyng, Jr..
to Julia
A, daughter

the Rev. Stephen

W. Kitchen, of New York,

of Captain James Makee, of Maul.

Obey—Jacebob—At
T.

Grove

Ranch, the residence of Capt.
May 14th, by the Rev. J. B.
Honolulu, to Miss Julia'

Hobron, Makawao, East Maui,
W.

Green, Mr. Charles

Gbey, of

don papers pleaae copy.
Macb—Hoab.—In

Parker,
Fannii

(ny* Norwich and New LonT

this city,

May 2a, by lite

Mr. J. C. Mack, of the
steamship
Hoab, of Honolulu.

Rev. B. I.

Nevada,

to

Miss

DIED.

Lohelohe—In this city, on the

of Hawaii.

Papeete

F. Leonore,

Kahoohuli.
(Mr. O'Nsil'a
wish him
many friends
every success In life, and that be may
and virtuous life, as a
enjoy a long, happy
paternal friend and

Lame, Parser.

Jaw. McLean, Mas-

the equator ninth dag out In
30' N

A.

Biddy

and 222

winds

winds.
In

at 11

freight and

Slit; had light northerly
then took
days In sight of the island,

soaiheasi trade

Miss

Zealand and Australia, in charge

R. W.

Bare

or

Francisco

ter—Left Tahiti April
calms for

light

Ban

Huve

140

146 packages

of Mr. R. Kaye.
Report

to

A. Jackson, of Norwich, Conn.

Nebraska—Left

weather all the way down.
12

port

arriving May 4th.

Steamship

days and

m., 7

a.

or

O'Neil

Catholic Mission, Walluku

Rev. Father

Maul, May 4th, by the
rick

Ma acts L

northwest

to

to

clergyman

Walluku, Maui,

Rev. Father A. F. Leonora, Mr.
May 4th, by the
Frank BayMrs Louisa
Kimo, widow of the Isle Mr. Kimo, of
ebb to

Passed Cape

to

Catholic Mission,

Rev.

Honolulu,

—

12th, with a light

north wind, which soon
round to northwest.
got
Flattery oo the 14th'. had light northeast and

the

Bayebb—Kimo—At

New

whalers in that vicinity, bat did not speak them.

Hon. A. F.

by lb*

Mlas Aones H. Boyd, daughter of the officiating

Passed

sperm whale.

one

1)

, the

James R. Boyd, D.

and took

s

with rain.

Bailed

tht Island.

on

Cape about a week in sight of the land, with very fine weather,

On the 13th and

Nothing of Importance

Weather.

s
40' W, fairly
long 160

light

passenger-

16th took fresh

toward

coast

rels of

to

tinued In them sp to ihe 14th
W.
On tbt 24th. wind

Oltt, wind.

aa

day, calm.

On ike

fine

Star.

NE trade left us; wind
19th, when the
USE, with freqawt rain squalle In Ist

tht

to.

two

hark Htnry J. Lichfield, 77 days
Cape Horn, spoke American
New York, bound to Callao, and also passed a large American

and back. Rev. W. P.

12th,

;

14th, light

out-

with tht
following report

Islands

Marquesaa

Alexander, Delegate from Hawaiian Board,
at 9 a
BBsStd from Honolulu March
SB by E

First

Island..

morning.

Captain Matthew, has furnished
the

took

of them, the third

whale coming

madt last to
moerings

wa

All will

tho Island.

the effect of demoralizing the occupants for a ahort time and
Had favorable weather
along the Pata-

and

lo

to one

tod

group

demolishing tbe boat.

MEMORANDA.

of kit trip

and found whales plentiful,

ground

unfavorable weather for whaling,

was stoveby a

boat

cruise.

McLean, for Tahiti, via Kauaa-

on that

whales there, and while fast

gonia

days' run,

month

one

but experienced

kakai.

m,

ground,

touched

cruised

Victoria,V

Wood, Whitoey,

»—Tshltlan bk lonia,

Oil

Western

20—Haw wh bk R W

23—Am bk

s

to the

at
a short time, taking one sperm whale,
from thence proceeded to River Platte
Cape dc Verde's and

20—Am schr Cygnet,

7

Trident—lxft New Bedford,

Bark

September f)th, 1871 ; proceeded thence

cisco.

lour

Whaling

of

JO—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for Ban Francitco.

18—Brit brig Robert Cowan, Bevely, for

tour

none

latitude 6°

Weeks, for Starbuck Island.

I'hranix

RsrosT Bask Court.—Left San Francisco May Ist. First

in

the ship leaking at lbs rate of 2,000 strokes In twelve
ing day,
hours, which is the average since the leak was dlscoverd.
Passed

tb.

Phcenlx, Island and Endtr-

whto

evening

same

■itilßßßti until next dty.

May Bth lat SI

this port the follow-

at

Island lha

rains

whales

ground, but did not take any
windward

two.

fur

; allwell on
dtyt paaaage from Howlsnd
°
Island, had good tradet carrying them to 38
N, long 169° 30'
E, had southerly and eaaterly
winds until striking tbt trade.

recruits,

fresh trades
Baw

west.

14th

March 27th madt

hours

Pacific.

with

ashore for

there by desertion.

north, longitude

and took

except

Manila,

M.bongn, Wakeenan, for San Francisco.

ketch Lnnklllo,

day

crew

the off

on

going

the

Australia.

V—Haw

the

the

°

Maui the afternoon of the 28th, arriving

Nebraaka, Harding, for New Zealandand

7—Am ship Camilla, Humphreys, for

next

ths

north-east

cruise.

ria, V 1.
6 -Am ttmr

to

12 days

was

6th,
equator
180°20 west, with fresh north**east winds and rain
longitude
on

cruise.

lo

to

11th, from

latitude 40

three of the

April
were

4—Am wb bk Trident, Howlsnd,

; In

latitude 81°

18—Am

2—Am bk D C Murray, Shepherd, tor San

March

light, and

north, took fresh southerly
winds,
and sighted the Island ofJuan Fernandez, the evening of
16th}

losing
DEPARTURES.

Ist,

distance of

at a

weather, which hauled around Into north-cast, and moderated

laid

for Hongkong.
ship Sumatra, Mullen,
I—Am clipper sit Sunrise, Clarke, for Guano Is.

March

through

Apait.

this
brought feur native, to
pert as passengers. April M made
Island ; made fast to bouy and remained
Howlands's
several

be

and paused

ol* thai

Visited

Itlaod.
bread, and

Was several days In ihe vicinity of Cape Horn, with

gale

a

18th, in

to
leaking seriously.
Patagonia the 27th, and thence had fresh

battling weather, part of the time very
from ihe latitude of 60° in Atlantic

on

alokongo, Wakemau, 8 days end IS hour,

4—Am wh .hip

north, discovered the ship
coastof

Straits le Mai re,

to

Took

2—Haw bk Queen Emma, II

stmr

winds

February

Ramirez rocks the next
sighting the Diego
day

for Petropaaltkl.

en route

wh bk

3—Am

latitude89°

Sighted the

•perm.
22—Am bk Francis

March

Pango

Brlghtman

18 barrel*;

toe

continued about twenty-four hours.

a turvty

Tutuila.

29th pttttd Mary i.land.
April lat called at Baker's
found fntwi abort of provMoas—supplied them with

the

day, fell in with

same

board, and

on

Fell In

,

two

got

of

equator,

IB—Am schr Cygnet, Worth, lb daya An Ban Francisco.

IB—Am wb bk Roacoa, Lewis, from X awaihae, with 360

saw

Pango, mad.

Island

brig.

Pango

Guano Itltodt.

bury

to Pango

B»y

Bedford,

ths

to

at

greater part having been lost before the whale wax
Had moderate weather
discovered.
to latitude 36 °
north,
then took a severe blow from the southward with heavy
rain,

13—Am hk Comet; Fuller, 12 days from San Francisco.

nothing

January 22d,
days previous, and

with

to

May 3d,

New

had moderate wcaiher

\

look

ol oil,

up

Leone

Arretted Capl. Hayes and seised his
vttttl', could And
against him, were obliged to release him and his

Upnlo.

the

by N, wilh fine

Europa—Left

bad light

l&gt;osed

21th, 18 dtyt pauage
harbor and

crossed in longitude 27°4f1"
west,
baffling weather several

was

having

14th passed

11—Tshltlan bk

13—U 8 sloop-of-war Nai ragauselt, Mead,-, 41 days from

to

at

Report

from Ben Prancleco.

ao

8 a m, lighted east end Inland of
May Ist,
Maul,
W by X, distance about 36 utiles
; at 0-.80 r m east end

4—Brit

8— Am

calms ■,

lo'N, lons 141 °

of Molokal bore south, distancs about 10 miles.
eastward of Diamond
a M, hove to to
Head.

6—Am ship Camilla, B A

than

islands.

Monday, April 23d, at 8 r at, crossed tht: rqaator lo lon*
17' W
i wind light. E by N j fine wenther. April SBd

weather.

on.

I—Am stmr Nebraska, Harding, 7 days

May

civil, and

quite

the Microneelan

bearing

toria,

April

but
at

2-Am

missionary brig
Morning Star, Matthews, 12
daya frorn, Marquesas Islands.

June

Independent,

67' N, loiif 142° 49' W.

Home, wilh SO bblt sp.

May

with wind

voyin

(roup ronsl»ts of sleven islands, of which
The whole number of
population It said to
What I have aeenof
the people, they sw*m

of the natives

most

at

'JS—Aio wh &gt;h Curopa, McKenite, 4) months

return

on

havlnr. finished

t.

Left

Marquesas

six

lost

tea.

out

filled away Tor Honolulu,

141*

Cttor, from 1111.,

Italiella, Wood, 33

soar

April 19th, at 8
backed lb* topa&amp;ll
am,
landed Rev 8 Kauwealoha and lour

p h

islands, sod proceed

be

Humboldt.
28—11 B M's

1

from EN6.

rather

April

at

;

.

tUpoo.;

Bay,

Ac

pupfU,

1 8

JUNE,

I. 8. NARRAOA*EETT.-Left Honotal** Jaa

17th

Instant, David

Lohe-

about 26 years, a native of theae islands.
He was
mate of the schooner
Nettit Merrill
and
himself
a good seaman, And a careful and
proved
lohe, aged

for

some

yeara

tratwtwtny

man, much

esteemed

knew him.
by all who

Aba—In this city. May
formerly

a

27th, of consumption. Rev. R. Ala

missionary of the Hawaiian Board

nesia, aged 36

at

Ebsu, Micro-

years.

Bennett—In this city. Sabbath morning, June
2d, Cantata
Nehemi ah T.

Bennett,

steamship Afoaevtoo,
Many
bo

will mourn the

well-known In the

leaves

a

late

commander of the

HajariIan

and formerly of the bark D. C.
Msrrrsy.
death of this
Pacific.

wife and child

popular

Be

to mourn his

and able
eaipBaaatsr.

died of
death

an

aneurism

II,

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

$eto Strits, flol. 21. $0.5.}

33

CONTENTS
Far Mar, 18*12.

Mr. Webb'. Miaaion to Australia
The Rev. Charles Onion.
Keillor's Table
Deilh of Mrs. Turner
Polynesia, Past anil Present
Notices of Early Nantucket Whalemen.
All Aboard lor the North Pole
Opening of Leglalatlre Aaaembly
Did ihe Apoatle Peter Vi.it llouie ?
Marine Journal.
&lt; Ninfcaalona of an Opium Eater
Young Men's Christian A.-aoclatlon

P.IJK

33

33
...84
84
34
86
3s
36
30
37

**'*jf
40

THE FRIEND.
MAY 1. 18T».
Mr. Webb's Mission to Australia.

The attention of the civilized world has
recently been directed to the Embassy of
Japanese to America and Europe. This is
n noteworthy event. An empire great and
powerful, after ages of sealed seclusion, seeks
alliances with the other great nations and
empires. In some respects, however, we
consider Mr. Webb's mission as one of equal
importance. Here is a man of wealth, an
owner of steamships and builder of vessels
of war, who crosses this broad ocean to complete arrangements for communication by
steam with the growing and prosperous Colonies of Australia. He is not an adventurer,
but a shrewd and far-seeing projector of a
line of steamers, in which he is willing to
invest and risk hundreds of thousands of his
own money. He does not start forth backed
by governments, but simply asks governments
to assist him in carrying out this really
gigantic enterprise. We hope it may prove
no " South Sea bauble," but may speedily become a settled, fixed and solid transaction, connecting America and Austaalia
firmly together. We rejoice that the Hawaiian Government has manifested its good
sense in making such an appropriation as
indicates its good will and readiness to take
its spare of responsibility. Some of the
Australian Colonies have done their part, and
we sincerely hope the United States Government will ensure the success of the enter-

prise.

{(DliSmts.M-W

OONOLULU, MAY I, 1872.

The Rev. Charles Onions.
Temperance Legislation.—The English
people are slow to move in adopting new
This gentleman arrived by the last Aus.measures, but when they do go, everything tralian steamer, en route for England. He
has to give way. We are glad to see that is connected with the Wesleyan Methodist
the enormous tax. to support paupers and denomination, and left England for his health
criminals, made so by intemperance, is at- and travel. He had spent a year traveling
tracting attention. The question is asked, through the Australian Colonies, and expects
Why should not those making and selling to travel through the United States and Canintoxicating drinks pay this tax? In other ada. While here, he preached with much
words, why should not liquor dealers be held acceptance to the congregations of the Bethel
responsible for the results of this traffic ? If and Fort Street churches. It is exceedingly
a man is injured by a railroad, he obtains pleasant to be thus visited by our ministerial
damages from the corporation. If a man brethren of other lands, and it enables us to
opens a liquor store and poverty and crime cultivate an acquaintance with those of varican be traced directly to that establishment, ous denominations.
why should he not be held responsible ? In
In the course of our interviews, Mr. Onions
some of the States of the Union—Ohio and related the following remarkable fact respect,
Illinois—such is the present law.
ing three distinguished English clergymen,
the Rev. Dr. Parker, a noted Independent
From Micronesia.—We learn that by the way of
Auckland, intelligence bas been received from the minister of London, now preaching-, the Key.
Rev. Mr. Sturges at Ponape, under date of Decem- Dr. Liefchild, an Episcopal clergyman, lately
ber Is!. He repoits all well at tbe mission, and deceased; and the Key. Dr. McLaren,a Bapbappy in their work. Since bis return to bis field tist minister of Manchester, whom it was
our
of labor, eighty-eight members bad been added to
to hear preach iv that city, and who
the cburch, and tbe missionary work was progress- privilege
ing favorably, tbe natives taking an increased in- was invited to preach the last annual sermon
terest in church building. Letters from the Rev. before the London Missionary Society. These
Mr. Doane statu that owing to tbe continued illness are three marked and representative men, in
of bis wife, be should be compelled to leave tbe
three denominations of England. About
station, probably not to return.

—lv tbia connection we bave a report that the twenty years ago, these men sought ordinaman-atealera of tbe Pacific bave recently paid a tion tbe sama year at the hands of the Wesvisit to one of tbe Islands occupied by our mission leyan Methodists of England, and were all
and carried off into captivity some of the poor in- rejected as unpromising candidates for the*
habitants. Tbe U. S. government should bave a Christian ministry ; hence they applied for
steamer constantly cruising in that part of tbia ordination in ether denominations, and have
oceau, to capture and bring to justice tbe wretches taken the first rank as preachers and divines.
who like Hays and Pease, are constantly prowling Three more noted ministers of the passing;
in those unfrequented seas to prey upon the simple generation could scarcely be named in Engnail yes.—Advertiser.

Poetical Justice.—Stephen Gerard stipulated
ulated in his will that no Christian minister
of any denomination should be allowed to
cross the threshold of the College which he
would establish. We are glad to learn that
said College has a President so thoroughly
Christian, that he was elected President of
the American Bible Society on the 7th of
March by a unanimous vote. His name is

William H. Allen, LL. D.

land. Good men are not always wise and farseeing.

Fast Steaming.—During the past eleven
months the steamer Nebraska has run over
70,006 miles, and before the year or twelve
months closes, will huve run a distance of
more than three times the circumference of
the globe. She has averaged when running,
eleven knots per hour throughout the year.
ft is reported that no other steamer afloat can,
boast such speed or distance.

�IU X

34
Editors' Table.

Evidence or nn Aitimtv op tjmc Poltmisians asi&gt;
America* Indians with the Chinese ami Otueu
Nations or Asia, derived (ruin the Language, Ue' p-cmU nnd History of those iliccs. Hy tliu Rev. W.
Lobeohekl. Hongkong Priutcd by lie Sousa &amp;
0». 187'J.

FKIhM),

MAY, 1812.

was a younger sister of Martha Dunn, who*e
memoir has been so extensively circulated in
All persons ncqimiritod with the history of England and America. They were daughthe missionary enterprise have read llie Rev.
ters-of the Rev. W. Dunn, of Coupar-Angus,

Death of Mrs, Turner.

Dr. Turner's " Nineteen Years in l'olyne- Scotland.
sia." It is a standard work of much research,
Polynesia, Past and Present.
Our readers will recall some notices of Dr. and very reliable in everything relating to
Lobscheid's literary labors and researches, the Sarnoan or Navigator Islands. Dr. TurThe Hon. J. D. Baldwin, author of •' Prepublished in former numbers of the Friend. ner has spent the last few years in England
Nations," offered some remarks at
historic
From, ibis pamphlet it appears that he is superintending the publication of books and
of the Antiquarian Society in
a
meeting
show
that
gathering materials which tend to
the Bible in the Samoan language. He has
Mass.,
October 21, 1871, respertihe atiorigines of the Polynesian islands and lieen greatly assisted in this work by Mrs. Worcester,
the
ruins
nnd
antiquities of Polynesia,
the North American Continent came origin- Turner, whose lamented death occurred in ing
from
which
we
as follows :
copy
ally from China. He bases his nrgument England February sth, 1872," at fifty-four
of
that widely extended
In
every
part
"
upon the affinity in the languages of those years of nge, and thirty-one of missionary
island world, from the Marquesas Islands, at
countries. Probably there is no more definite service. From an interesting notice respect- j the
east, to the Ladrones, at the west, there
and certain method of tracing the migration ing this lady, and published in a pamphlet, nre very noticeable ruins which are monuof nations than by the study of their lanments of a higher condition of life than that
In Memoriam," we copy as follows :
"
now prevalent among its inhabitants. Some
of
and
othThe
labors
Max
Muller
guages.
used her pencil, too, as well as her of them have been observed by explorers; but
" She
ers in this department nre working out some pen,
and her husband was indebted to her for
they are little known, and their significance
most satisfactory results.
ihirty-six of the sketches which illustrate a has never been carefully considered. An
entitled,
'Nineteen
Years
in Polynevolume
The Cornell University Register, 1871-72. Ithaka: sia.' But the work in which Mrs. Turner Ij educated and very intelligent gentleman, who
has resided many years on one of the Pacific
1872.
specially delighted, and in which she did
Many thanks to young Hillebrand, son of long and valuable service, was the help given islands and made extensive voyages among
the others, says to me in a letter, enclosing
Dr. Hillebrand, who is a member of this Uni- to her husband in his editorial duties, from some
account of archaeological explorations
versity, for furnishing us a copy of this pub- the time he was appointed one of the revisers in the Pacific: 'These researches are not
lication. It is far more than a catalogue, but of the mission press, in 1845, on to the close very minute, but they will indicate that there
but few exceptions, she is a vast field ready for
rather a history of the University, and a full of her life. With
exploration, in the
of the books of the first edi- Pacific, as well as in Central America and
every
read
proof
expose of this youngand vigorous institution, tion of
the Old and New Testaments, in the
A correspondent at Sydney speaks
which does not appear to have had a youth- Samoan dialect, and also some volumes of Egypt.'
in a similar strain of the Pacific island antimatuful or long struggle before coming to
Scripture Comments, and a variety of other quities ; and I have received trom Sydney
rity, but Minerva-like, to have sprung at once matter which passed through the mission drawings of some of these ruins which are
into the full vigor of mature life and useful- press up till 1859. She then accdinpanied unknown to archaeologists. They were made
her husband to this country on their first fur- by an intelligent English shipmaster, who
ness. Mr. Cornell's aim in founding this
lough, after an absence of twenty years ; and has passed much of his life among these islUniversity was thus expressed : " I would here again her knowledge of the language ands. In this connection, it is very
suggesfound an institution where any person can and fine practiced eye were called to do val- tive that dialects of the Malay language are
service.
She
at
timeread
all
the
uable
that
find instruction in any study."
found everywhere among the islands of the
of a new edition of the Samoan Pacific world, having been traced as far in
This publication is just what we have long proof-sheets
Bible, with marginal references, together with this direction as Easter Island. We need to
desired, for we would know more about a
illustrated editions of four volumes of Scripancient history of Polynesia to unUniversity claiming already to rival Harvard, ture Comments, &amp;c, originally printed in know-the
derstand clearly how this speech was so difVale, and the universities of the Old World, Samoa, and again printed in London by the fused as to become established in every part
while it has not as yet entered its " teens." Religious Tract Society; and, when the of it. Probably its ancient history would inher husband clude some chapters in the history of that
It has 595 undergraduates, taught by an able whole was done, returned with
to their much-loved work in the Samoan Mis- great Malayan empire, which El Masudi defaculty, including 19 professors, 11 assistant sion Seminary. In IS7O Mrs. Turner again scribed, a thousand
years ago, and which the
professors, and 8 lecturers, with President accompanied her husband to this country.
Portuguese found in the last age of its deWhite at their head. Mr. Hillebrand is now
July, 1870, up to the 22d January, cline, when they first sailed to India.
" From
a member of tbe Sophomore class, but we 1872,
modern history of the Pacific now
Mrs. Turner gave valuable help again
" The; but
it has had another history which
understand that he intends to accompany his to her husband in proof reading connected begins
of
the
our
stereotyped
with
a
revised
and
edition
preceded
discovery of that ocean. The
father to Germany, where he will complete
Samoan Marginal Reference Bible. The Old prominence of the Malays in that earlier hishis professional studies as a medical student.
Testament was finished, and Mrs. Turner tory is indicated, not only by traces of the
We would acknowledge our indebtedness was reading a proof-sheet of the early chap- wide extent of their enterprise and influence,
to Dr. Allen, of Lowell, Mass., for ters of Matthew, when she had to lay it down but also by the natural superiority of this
and rest for a little, as she thought, from a race to all others in Polynesia and Eastern
several pamphlets, including " Lessons on headache which she felt increasing. She had Asia. It is their Malay blood which makes
Population, suggested by Roman and Gre- just finished Christ's Sermon on the Mount, the Japanese so superior to the Chines*. But
cian History," and the Eighth Annual and there her earthly labors ended. She thus this subject furnishes material for an extend"
Report of the Board of State Charities of died at ber pest, and spent her last strength ed discussion, which would now be out of
a noble department of her Master's »erMassachusetts for 1871." The last is a most in
vice—a most befitting close to her useful
N. B.—We would call the reader's attenvaluable document, and we are reading it life-work. It is not generally known to what
tion to the suggestive remark that the Jawith much interest. The good people of old a large extent the wives of missionaries are
Massachusetts are excessively fond of statis- often helpful to their husbands in theFor- panese owe their superiority to the Malay
tics. They are willing to labor for the poor, eign Version department of the British and blood in their race.
insane,'and all the other unfortunates, but Foreign Bible Society, in which Mrs. Turner
Rev. J.A. Daly, formerly of Stockton,
then they desire to hare the whole affair thus, for seven and twenty years, rendered
has
received
and accepted a call to Painesbrought out in a statistical form. This is most willing and efficient aid."
ville,
the proper method.
Ohio.
would
that
Turner
We
Mrs.
merely add

:

'

'

�THE FRIEND, MAY,

1872.

equal this among any of the old sea
dogs, let me know it.
Mr. Frederic C. Sanford, of Nantucket, the
I find from toy' old journals that he was at
accomplished historian of the great adven- the Falkland Islands in January, 1786, in
ture which gives that island its renown, fur- Mr. Rotch's ship States, which returned to
nishes the following memoranda of the early London, Ens-land, as did ship Canton, James
Pacific and South Atlantic whale fishers :
Whippere, Esq., and the renowned Maria,
The first whale ship that entered the Pa- Capt. William Moorcs.
cific was from England, in 1.787. The vessel
All Aboard for the North Pole.
was sent by the colony of Nantucdet whalemen in England. Capt. Archetus Hammond
Mons. Octave Pavy, a wealthyand advenwas first officer of that ship, and struck the turous
Frenchman, arrived in this city
first sperm whale ever known to be taken in a day young
or two ago, and is stopping at the
that ocean. He afterwards sailed from Lon- Southern Hotel. He came here for the purdon in the ship Cyrus, which ship he gave pose of consulting Capt. Silas Bent in relaup to Paul West, his second officer, in 1801, tion to a voyage which he proposes to make
and West made a fortune in her, and left her to the north pole in an ingeniously constructto join his family in America, arriving home ed India-rubber raft. This raft is comprised
in 1813. Capt. Hammond came home to
keel-shaped cylinders, fastened toNantucket early, and died in 1830,aged 70 of four
on
the deck by wooden slats, to which
gether
years. Capt. West died at the age of 83.
the necessary masts and rigging are attached.
1791
our
and
Nantucket
built
people
In
A description of this raft was given a short
sent three new ships, with three old ones, time
ago in the Scientific American. It was
into tho Pacific Ocean, the first that ever
as a life-boat, to be
designed
went from the United States ; and they all carried by the inventor
on vessels and used in case of fire or
filled with oil, mostly sperm, and each ship
It is so small that it occupies
obtained up to 1,500 barrels. The new ships shipwreck.
very little room—in fact, Mons. Pavy carries
were the Beaver, Paul Worth, the first to his
in a barrel. Such a raft cannot
enter the Pacific and the first home; the be packed and
will float in- the severest
capsized,
Washington, George Bunker, who first hoist- storm. It will carry about 10,000 pounds
of
stars
and
on
that
coast
at
ed the
Cal- freight, besides the crew. Capt. Mikes, who
stripes
lao, in January, 1792 ; the Hector, Thomas
Mons. Pavy, has crossed the
Brock; and of the old ships the Favorite, accompanies
in fourteen days on this same raft.
Atlantic
Meader;
Obed Barnard; the Warren, Robert
He will attend Mons. P. on his trip toward
and the Rebecca, Seth Folger. As mentioned
pole.
before, they were all successful. Some went theMons. Pavy, finding the Union Pacific
road
the
Pacific ; the Favorite to Can- blocked with snow,
again to
will return to New Orton, China. It was the' Favorite, Jonathan
leans, and go to San Francisco by some other
Paddock, which brought home to Nantucket route.
He will leave San Francisco in the
two distinguished Chinese merchants in 1808.
and
steer for Petrozavodsk, where he
spring,
They came again in one of our ships in 1814,
take on board provisions, furs, dogs, and
and it was at this time I remember them in will
their rich costumes, cap, and red button upon reindeer. Sailing through Behring's Straits,
Mons. P. will bear for the land discovered by
the cap, marks of superior position in their
Long, about 500 miles broad, which he
own country. They were the guests of the Capt.
cross in sledges drawn by reindeer and
will
owner of the ship, Paul Gardner, Esq.
dogs, taking his boat with him. This land
The first voyage made across the equator lies
between 71 and 80 degrees of latitude,
was made from here by Uriah Bunker in the and will be reached, it is expected, some
time
brig Amazon, arriving here, full of oil, 19th
in August. After crossing it, he expects to
April, 1775, the day the battle of Lexington find
the open Polar Sea described by naviwas fought. Then we had many ships cross
on which he will embark and sail
gators,
the equator, and so out to Falkland Islands,
around to Greenland or Spitzbergen.
and generally with marked success.
He will take five men, a hundred reindeer
In 1770 our merchants sent to sea 135 ves- and forty dogs,* six Winchester rifles,
six
sels, 13 hands each ; 4 West Indiamen, 12
rifles, and six Smith 6c Weshands each; 25 wood vessels, 4 hands each ; breech-loading
18 coasting vessels, 5 hands each ; and 15 son revolvers, and provisions for six months.
has a splendid flag, presented to him by
London packets, 11 hands each. Making He
the New York Geographical Society, of
of
upwards
twenty-two hundred and fifty
men. Some of the captains I can remember, which he is a member. He will sail under
French flag.
and glorious men they were, stout and tall theThe
undertaking seems to be hazardous,
build,
with
a splendid address, and some
in
of them with large brains, almost equal to but Mons. Pavy is confident of being; able to
problem of the route to the north
Franklin. Benj. Hussey was one of them, solve the
who, after plowing the ocean many years, pole. We wish him success.—St. Louis Demwas a victim to Napoleon 1., who confiscated ocrat, January 30.
Notices of Early Nantucket Whalemen. can

,

his property in Dunkirk, France. When Napoleon fell, in 1815, Capt. Hussey took passsgc in the Archimedes (whaler), Capt. James
Bunker, and arrived in France in 1817. He
secured some of his property from the government, bought a ship and fitted out to
Greenland, where he had previously been
whaling; and when his ship was amongst
the ice, he was so injured by the vessel's
tiller striking him, that he died sooo afterw.irils SO years and 5 months old ! If you

How to Reach the North Pole.
LKTTRR rSOM AN OLD NAVIGATOR—HK CWTICISKS
MR. PAVY'S PLAN.

Honolulu, March 16, 1872.
Editor Bulletin —I notice in your issue of the
Ist of March an article regarding Arctic explorations. I see a gentleman named Ootave Pavy is
about fitting out an expedition for this purpose.
It is potssihie that Mr. Pavy may not have seen
un article written by my«e! r, giving my views
ilium the bei-t method of reaching the north pole,

:

35

and mating a passage between the Pacific and
Atlantio oceans. During my experience aa a shipmaster, for thirty-five yean, I have taken a great
interest in studying the history of maritime adventurers, and nave noted very carefully the resalts of their expeditions, and the senses of their
failure*. With all due regard to tbe enterprise
of Mr. Pavy in organising this expedition for the
purpose of reaching the north pole, I wish to claim
to myself whatever merit may be deserved for first
bringing it to the notice of toe public.
Having made these few egotistical remarks, I
wish to make some remarks on the character of
the expedition now being fitted out. I do not believe it will be possible for Mr. Pavy to pass
through the channels between Spitzbergen and
Greenland, or between Nova Zambia and Spitsbergen, as those passages have always been found
blocked with ice, and it would be impossible to
winter in the ice in such a raft as he has constructed. I believe it might be possible for him
to reach the north pole from Wrangell's Land, but
to endeavor to pass into the Atlantic with such a
craft I think would be the height of folly.
I believe the north pole can be reached in the
manner in which Mr. Pavy proposes, but it would
be necessary for him to return to Wrangell's Land
for winter quarters. lam of opinion that a vessel properly fitted for the purpose could make the
passage from Behring's Straits to the Atlantic in
one year from the time of passing Behring'sStraits.
The only reason which has prevented myself
from prosecuting this enterprise was want of
means. Had I had sufficient political influence to
obtain those means from the American Government, tbe secrets of the Polar Ocean on this side
of the continent of America would have been
solved, or I should have been turn est inventus.
In conversation with Mr. Fonard. a member of
the French Geographical Society, I was informed
that he had translated my views on this subject,
and that tlicy were published in tho Rtvue dcs
deux Mondes. Now I thinkcredit should be given
to whom credit is due for any information which
may be beneficial to the world. I therefore claim
that if this enterprise shall be successful, the route
shall be named Long route to the north pole."
"
(Egotism.)
Being an old and experienced navigator, (for
whose qualifications and veracity I can refer to
some of the merchants of San Francisco, vii: J.
C. Merrill, C. W. Brooks and many others,) I
have submitted these remarks, trusting ifthey do
no good, they cannot do any harm.
Yours truly,
Thomas Long.

Senator Sumner on the Future of the
Pacific.—At a meeting of the Antiquarian
Society at Worcester, Mass., October 21st,
1871, Senator Sumner remarked as follows

respecting the future of this great ocean, in-

cluding our little island kingdom :
" Mr. Summer then spoke of the idea sug-

gested in the report of the Council, that the
Pacific would be our Mediterranean Sea, and
said'tne unity of European capital renders it
doubtful if the United States ever regains its
power on the Atlantic Ocean, and it must
improve its opportunity in the other direction.
The Pacific is essentially ours, and it is cf
vast importance that all our rights there be
jealously guarded and defended. In this
connection, he said he anticipated a time
when the Sandwich Islands will become a
part of the jurisdiction of this country, as our
half-way-house to China and Japan. In this
view, the Pacific, he said, is to be to us the
great middle sea of the world. He spoke also
of the high degree of intelligence of the Japanese, and the ease and industry with which
they apply themselves to the acquisition of
knowledge, and of the great importance of
developing fully our international relations
with that peoj'le."

�36

THE PR I AND, MAY, 1 8 It.

THE FHIEND.
Mat

1. ist*.

Opening of the Legislative Assembly.
Tbe Legislature of tbe Kingdom, convened by
Royal Proclamation dated the 27th of February
last, met at the Court House in this City to-day
at 12 o'clock noon, in the Supreme Court Room
of the Court House. A large concourse of ladies
and gentlemen filled the Hall outside the Bar of
tbe House. As His Majesty left the Palace in
the State Coach under escort of the Hawaiian
Cavalry,' Major Judd, the Battery on Punch
Bowl and Her Britannic Majesty's sloop-of-war
Scout fired Royal Salutes. On tbe arrival of
tho Royal Cortege at tlie Court House, tho troops
drawn up in line presented arms, the Band played
the National Anthem, and His Majesty, accompanied by tbe Chief Justice and his Ministers, pro]
cccded to the Legislative Hall, when after reading
of prayer by the Vencrablo Archdeacon George
Mason, tho Assembly for 1872 was formally
opened by His Majesty in the following gracious
speech:
Nobles and Rei'resektatives :

At the opening of the Legislative Assembly of 1870,
I commended to its attention Foreign and InterIsland Steam Communication, and the Assembly of
that year responded by making liberal appropriation.
Tbe means placed at the disposal of My Government
for these purposes have been used as it was intended.
The Report of My Minister of tbe Interior wi&lt;l show
you the gratifying fact that steam communication
between the Islands is likely to be self-supporting,
nnd will encourage the hope tbat the publio necessity
will call for an iuoreato of that service at an early
day. Steam communication with the Coast of America, and with tbe New Zealand and Australian Colonies, seems now to be firmly established, and I have
not a doubt that the money devoted by us to this objeot will be found to be wisely expended.
During the last two years. Agriculture has repaid
handsomely those who have pursued it with courage,
diligence and enterprise. It is the life of the Nation,
not only from its profitable returns, but as tending
directly to tbe increase of the population, and tbe
prolongation of vigorous life. I therefore hope that
you wilt not neglect to further its interests by every
means in your power. But whilst giving your earnest consideration to it, I trust that every other interest will receive likewise its share of your attention.
Our relations with foreign Governments continue
to he of the most friendly nature. Since tho adjournment of tbe Inst Legislative Assembly, I bave concluded a Treaty of Amity and Commerce with His
Majesty the Emperor of Japan, tbe text of which will
be laid before you. The Treaty of Reciprocity which
was at the lost Session of this Body before the Senate
of tbe United States, failed to receive the number of
votes necessary for its ratification. I have directed
notice to be given of My desire for the termination of
tbose Articles of the Treaty with France, signed at
Honolulu, October 29th, 1867, which it is agreed by
the 26th Articlo of that Treaty, may cease to bave
effect after one year's notice. This will leave you
free to make such changes in the Tariff as you, in
your wisdom, may think proper.
The Report of My Minister of Finance will present
te yoa ascst gratifying evidence of the good condition
of our nuances.
Tho interest* of the cause of Education have never
liecn more thoroughly attended to, and tberesults of
that attention have been most encouraging.
Justice has been sdmhiistered equally and impartially te all. I'eiioe, aoiitcnluicnt and prosperity have
reigned within our borders.
All the works which have been undertaken and
i-oropleted, as well as those which arc now projected
lor tbe publio benefit, have hsd and do have My most
hearty concurrence, and I therefore commend to you
meat earnestly tbe reoommendations of My Ministers
in this respect.
It is my painful duly to inform you that the Widow
of My Predecessor, His late Majesty Kamehameha

111., decease.] at her residence In Honolulu, 20th Did the Apostle Peter ever Visit Rome?
September, 1870.
Representatives :
The Pope and all good Catholics assert
It is with great pleasure that I see amongst you so that he did, and build their Church
upon the
former
in
years,
who,
have
had
many,
experience in
legislative business, and who by their return to this assertion that he there established the Romish
Assembly, give evidence tbat the people have the Church. Protestants as an historical
fact assame confidence in their experience which I myself
entertain.
sert that Peter never visited Rome, or assert
Nobles and Representatives
that this fact cannot be proved from either sa1 pray most humbly and heartily, the King of
Kings, so to rule your Councils, that everything may cred, ecclesiastical or profane history. From
be ordered for the public good. And with this prayer recent newspapers, it appears that the Pope
I coiomeml the interest of Our Country to your wisdom, patriotism and fidelity, in which I have unfail- and his friends felt themselves so hardly
ing reliance.
pressed upon this point, that to the astonishWe do now declare the Legislature of tbe Kingdom
ment of the Protestant and Catholic world,
opened.
The following is a list of the members of the His Holiness Pio Nono, sanctioned a public
Legislative Assembly :
discussion in the city of Rome upon this

:

NOBLES.

His Highness W. C. Lunalilo,
His Ex. P. Nahaolclua,
His Ex. P. Kanoa,
His Ex. J. 0. Dotninis,
Hon. C. R. Bishop,

" ('.D Kanaina,
"•' VY. Kalakaus,
P. Kamakau,
Y. Kaeo,
" P.
" H. Kalimiu,
His Fj. C. C. Harris,

His*Ex. F. W. Hutchison,
His Ex. J. Mutt Smith,
His Ex. S. H. Phillips.
RirBJCSENTATIVk*).

Hawaii—Hilo—D. H. Hitchcock, a Kipi,
Puna—J. Nawahi,
Kau—W. T. Martin,
8. Koria—J. W. Kupakee,
If. Kona—B. K. Kaai,
Kohala—J. W. Naihe,
llaomkua— &lt;!. W. I&gt;. Ualeuiaiiii,
Maui—Lahaina—L. Aholo, W. HanaiVe,
Kaananali—J. Adam Kaukau,
Wailuk'u—H. Knibelaui, J. W.Lonoaea,
Mskawao—P. Nui,
Hans—M. Kahananui,
Molokai and Lanai—D. \V. Kaiuc, R. Newton,
Oahu—Honolulu—A. F. Judd, J. O. Carter, E. Mikalcmi, Z. Poli,
Ewa und Waianac—J. Komoikehuehu,
Waislua—J. N. Paikuli.
Koolnuloa—E. Kekoa,
Koolaupoko—C. H. Judd,
Kauai—Hanalei—D. Kaukaha,
Lihne and Koto*.—W. H. Rice,
Waimea and Niihau—l. Hart Kapuniai.
Advertiser.

—

question. In fact the Catholics challenged
the Protestants. Three Catholic priests, Fabiani, Cipolla and Guidi, met Rev. Messrs.
Sciarelli (Methodist), Bibetti (Vandois), and
Gavazzi (Free Italian Church.) For two
evenings (Bth and 9th of February) the discussion was continued. It has created a great
excitement in Rome. Protestants claim that
they have the best of the argument, and the
good Pope says no more public discussions
with heretics. We only wonder he ever allowed this to take place under his sanction.
The world moves! Even old Catholic Rome
is shaken ! The Bible, free schools, preaching and other potent agencies are overturning society.
Naval.—The French frigate. La Flore, Admiral
Lapelin, arrived at this port ou Tuesday, April Otb,
having sailed from Tahiti, March 23d, making the
passage in 17 days. Tbe La Flore has on board 410
men ami is a screw steamer of 450 horse-power, and
18 guns. We give below a list of her officers

:

Amiral—tic I.Bpelln.
Che/d' Ktat-ftltijor —dr In Molte dc Is Mottc Kuuffc.
Commitenire dc Mivision—Tsyesu.
Cftimrjriertprincipal—Fournicr.
Secretaire—Comtt Oentllle
Qfficier d'ordonnance—Bolhuuis.
Aumonter—Abbe Milhour.
Commandant—Join. —('apiufne dc T.issesn.
Second—PenfeutenyodeKfrvervgoW, Capitnine. defmatte.
Lieutenants dc vaisteau—Fluui -ault dc Fonreroy, Rudolph,,
l.i |;inl. Ssuva.
JLnseignes dc vuitseau—dc fcl. Bluncard, Lu'lcrc, Haloun.
Aide Cnmmissaire Dtflßßtr.
Mecanicien principal—Mechuin.
Chirurgicn dc Side classe—Ore.
Aspirants dc la premiere classe—Bernard,Poldlnua, Viaud.
Aspirants dc la 'idt ctasie—l'iclmi, Fubruguc, Fuurnier,
Mclrhlnr Gazette.

From the following items going the
—
rounds of the newspapers, we learn that two
of our old college classmates have been as—
sailed, and we only hope that Dr. Robinson
may come forth from the trial as triumphant
William Halford.—Our readers will many of
them remember the brave American seaman above
as did Judge Doolittle :
who was the sole survivor of Lieut. Talbot's
named,
" Judge Charles H. Doolittle, of Utica,
the voyage from Ooean Island to
New York, brought a suit for libel against boats-crew onoccasion
of the wreck of the Saginaw.
S„ W. Payne, the editor and proprietor of Kauai, on the
the Utica Bee, who had falsely charged Judge By late advices, we learn that tbe Naval Bureau at
Doolittle with receiving bribes. The case has Washington has officially recognized its appreciation
been decided against the editor, who was sen- of his bravery. On the 10th of March he was
tenced to (out months' imprisonment in the awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery, promoted

Albany Penitentiary."
"Rev. Dr. Stewart Robinson, of Louisville, Kentucky, has brought a suit against
the Chicago Evening Post to recover $100,-000 damages, because of the publication on
January 23d, 1872, of the following 'false,
scandalous and defamatory libel:' ' Rev,
Stuart Robinson, of Louisville, who advocated from the pulpit, during the war, the
shipping of yellow fever infected clothing to
northern cities, narrowly escaped death from
small-pox last week.' "

to tbe office of gunner, and presented with a gratuity
of one hundred dollars. The latter does not sound
extravagantly large, as coming from the Great Re-

public—ldvertisr.r.

Childhood is like a mirror, catching
and reflecting images all around it. Remember that an impious or profane thought uttered by a parent's lips may operate on a
young heart like .a careless spray of water
upon polished steel, staining it with a rtii-t
which no afler-scouring can rflkee.

�K

Finances of the United States.

The amount of cash transactions in the
National Treasury Bureau during eleven
years and a half, ending with January, 11372,
thoushows an aggregate
sand millions of dollars. This enormous sum
could be swollen immensely by including
bonds—hundreds of millions of which, subject to frequent withdrawal and replacement
(the aggregate transactions reaching many
thousands of millions), are included in the
responsibilities for which Treasurer Spinner
has been accountable.
The following table exhibits the total
amount of money-entries as they appear on
the books of the Treasury of the United
States at Washington, in each of the fiscal
years Jrom 1861 to 1871, both inclusive, and
for the fractional part of a year from the Ist
of July to the 9th of January last, both inclusive, added thereto, and the aggregate
nmount for the entire eleven and a half years,
end tbe loss thereon in that time :
18»1
18«2
IMS
1864
IM*
18S6
1887
VMS

1889'
|g7o'

$ 231,448,516 07
2,294,874,642 O'J

4,946,434,289 68
7,432,886,024 1"
9,117,866,012 5S
8,403,203,990 72
5,930,41)7.941 90

6,622,381,160 05

3,034,012,014 16

4,199,841,001 61
.'
4,34-1,838.809 82
lg;l
.'
UM(B..n year ending January H).. 1,748,898820 09
$56,104,232,282 84
Total transsctloo.
$65,067 45
Lou in elevenand a half year.....

—about one dollar on a million of dollars of
money transactions, as before mentioned.
Our female readers particularly may excuse us for reference to another feature in
(•eneral Spinner's management. His oflicial reports show repeated allusions to the
ability with which ladies discharged their
duties as clerks in responsible positions, and
to the propriety of paying them as much salary as men receive for similar service. It
will surprise many people to be told that
more than four-fifths of the three hundred
clerks in the Treasury Bureau are ladies
(mostly mothers, sisters or daughters), whose
natural protectors fell in defending the government. The fidelity with which these
lady-clerks discharge their duties amid the
treasures around them needs no further endorsement than is furnished by the fact that
they constitute so large a proportion of the
clerical force in a branch of government so
well managed as the Treasury Bureau.—
Leslie's Weekly.

MARINE JOURNAL
PORT OF

HONOLULU, S.

ARRIVAL.
Mar. 29—Haw bk Queen Emma, Oelell, 15

37

MAY, I bit.

I HI; HUE.MI.

I.

days from San
Francisco.
29—11 1 R M's steam gunboat Tangos, Gregscvash, 40
days from Valparaiso, en route for the Aumor.
29—Am wh ship Josephine, Long, 6 months out from
New Bedford, with 230 wh, 376 spm.
30—Am ship Kearsargc, Field, 13 days from Ban Francisco, en route for Baker's Island,
al—Am schr Sonora, Hlmms, 10 days from San Francisco, en rouie for Japan.
April 2—Am wh bk Nautilus, Smith, 28 months out from
New Bedford, with 2.000 wh.
3 —Am bg Hesperian, Wilkinson, 21 dvs fm Humboldt.
tt_A.ru stmr Nebraska, Harding, 15 days from Auckland.
9—French frlgntc Ia Flore, Admiral dc laapclm, 17
days from Tahiti0— Am schr C M Ward, Rlckman, 31 days from Howland's Island.
U Haw bk R W Wood, Weeks, 14 da&gt;» Irom llumiT .lit.

passed ihe Hoods la company with staaaaer Mohongo,
IT—Am stmr Mobongo, N T Bennett, 11 dsj. from Sou
I her and three largeclippers astern toward, night, all
Francisco.
apparently making "hea.y weather" of It, a. ihe
of
them
17—Am bk D C Hurray, Shepherd, 11 days from San gale
woo Increasing and a tremendous sea running. Tho MurFrancisco.
shipped
o heavy aeo o.er Ibe quarter tho some nlglit.
ray
ID—Am wh bk Helen Mar, Koon, from Hilo, with 250
which did llttl. or no dorrage Poaaod a large three-mealed
sperm.
daring
the third night out, .teerlng a similar coarse,
ateomer
26—Am ship 6om.tr., Mullen, 14 d«y. from San Fran- but owing to the darkness did not ascertain any portlcalara recisco, en route lor Hongkong.
gardiog bar.

DEPARTURES.
Mar. 27—Haw brig Nuaaaa, Hughe., for Hongkong.
April I—Hair brig Wm II Allen, Mchnieder, for Tahiti.
2—Am ahlp Kearaarge, Field, forBaker's I aland.
2—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for SanFrancisco.
4—Brit bk Gsi.tsng, Thornton, lor Ilowland's laland.
6—Am hk Camden, Robinson, for Paget Sound.
6—Am wh .hip Marengo, Barnee. to cruise.
10—Am wh (hip Joaephine, Long, to cruise.
10—Am bktn Jane A Falklnburg, Oai'icart, for Portland, O.
15—II 1 R M*. .team gunboat Tungila, Gregoevaah, ior
Amoor River.
18—11 B M's steam correite Boost,R P Color, for Hilo.
16—Am stmr Nebraska, liardiug, sir San Francisco.
18—French frigate La Klore, Admiral o&gt; Lanolin, for
San Franciaco.
20—Am wh bk Nautilus, Smith, lo cruise.
30—Am .hip Syren, Johnaon, for Colloo.
22—Haw bk Queen Emma, Hum., for San Francisco.
22—Am brig Hesperian. Wllklneon. for San Francisco.
23 Am schr C M Ward, Rlcknian, lor Baker', laland.
23—Am wh bk Helen Mar, Koon, to cruise.

MEMORANDA.

Rbfiibt or Ship Ji.sh Paa.v —Sailed from New Bedford December list, 1871; hod a floe ran off the coast, and
rroaoed Ihe line In ihe Atlantic ia long 30 ° W January 13th.
1872. Arrivedoff the River La Plane Jonoory SHIl). Bow
.perm wholes several times took one which made 116 barrels, and struck anoUl r, but tho line gelling foul around a
man', leg, had to cut to save him, and lost the whale. Cruised
■here until February 23d. I'oaaed through Straits of l.a
Moire Morch 4lh, and paased bark Oaaia (merchantman), of
Freeport, bound westward ; did not apeak ber. Arrived off
Cope Horn ou the slh, and hod quite o favorable time from
thence to laland of Mocha, where we arrived on tho 19th of
March. Here the beat of potatoes can be had for $1.26 per
barrel, and wood .t $3 per boat toad. Crossed the line la the
Pacific April mil. Lost southeast Iradea In lot 3° N, long
12° W, and had much rain sod naming winds to lot 10°
where we took uortheaat trades, havlug them moderate un to
our arrival at l.ahalrra, April 22d.
Voura rc.peclfully,
L. C. Owas.
Mooter of ahlp Jlreh Perry.

-,

**~

PASSENGERS.
From Port Gamrlb—Per Caindtm, March itflth— Ml..
Sophiu E Emerson.
From Han Kranciwo—rer Q.ueon Grama, March tttrta—ll
Jackson antl wife, D U bartie 11, Chas Gruber, Edward Barnit, W Griffith.
Foa San Francisco—Per Comet, April M—W II ««w*W»fi,
J W (rlgk-r, A Hardy, JaaTa&gt;lor, Alfred Wlghl. Mr Btillman, F W I'aty, John Brash.
From Humboldt—I'er Hesperian, April .Id—A Mnllcr.
For Port Gamblb—Per Camden, Aj&gt;ril 6th i—The* Uuwc
and Wife.
From Guano Islands—Per C. M. Ward, April 10th :—W
H Johnaon, assistant; J J Grawm, ear'nnler, ami M native
laborer*.
From Australia—Per 8 S V-lira*k,L, April 9th ■ Mr*
HttUsMMO, U Knox, J Brown, Mr and Mr-* Dc Mawvurano ami
children
—55 pkgs frnght.
2
For Aan Francisco—Per Nebraska, April 18lh—II Wajrrhouse, t&gt; H Bartli.-tt and son. Mm Burnluim, Geo X Pfttott J
11 111 tck, Mian II (Jamie, Johu Whtikt, W Blslic. wife and I
children, Mrs Nsxirama ami 2 children, Mr Mclean, Mr Wil
liaro*, Mr Anderson, Mux Roony, C F Nichols, W I Hujclv-*.,
Mr Kayc, T Uoyle, Antone Brown, John Grauiue, W ,Mhl
From Sam Francisco— l»&lt; r Mohoofto, April 17.—M T Lynd',
Clara II Lyn.le, X A latrihow, X Madge, R A; A L Coan, IJ A
Williams, sun nnd nephew, (100 Dorltjf, if Q Kn&gt;n\er, Own*-Knebeker, Mrs 8 B StodrUrd, Cap( B CiijfiiD, Vm Mann,and
8 others—l6In trai.altu for New Kealni-d and Australia.
From San Francisco—|&gt;er l&gt;- C. Murray, April 17—Mm
Capt Jno Paty. Capt D R Praxcr Mlsa A Bsrnard. I'sni-1
Vida, wife and 2 children, lie Hula and nlfc, Mrs F Horn am,
child, Mcl Kennedy, JohnLam, Clihr P Hunt, -Mr Moralise,
John Weasel.
For Ci a \o Islands—Per, C* M. Wan], April '-ltd—3s unlive laborers.
For Bam Francisco—Pet Hueen Kmnu. April UiM-- II (
Allen, Daniel L Crediford.
For Hah Francisco—Per Ileapcrlan, April SWd—Geor|o
Cordy, Mlas 8 Cordy, MrsMoore.

RzroaT or Bass Camden, llosis.os. Mastbo.—Left
Port Uamble March 7th, with lumber to II Hockleld at Co.
Come out of the Sound March loth. In company withbarkenline Victor, bound for Son Fronclaco. Had light northerly
wind, all the i»eaagc. March 27th, ot 8 a a, lighted the laland of Maui, arriving off Honoluluat 11 r m. Come lv port
MarchZSlli. Posaage 20 days.
RKroRT or Baas Qusbn F.m.ma, Capt. C. W. Csl«tt.—
Left Honolulu, Feliruary B2d. for Han Froiiclseo, and apartenccd light aouilierly weather until 241h, then easterly until
theIst Inst, aficr which heavy southerly weather, ami northwest winds. Arriving on Ihe 6tli lust thirteen day. poaaage.
Sailed for thi. port on 13th, with north-weat winda until lbth,
hauling into aouthward, which continued until reaching latitude 32 s 30, longitude 1311-, then look westerly winds, three
daya, and got tradea 11 day. out, which were modeialv uotil
day previou. to arrival on morning of 29th.
Tub 11. O. Wrt.ll.—By a letter received hy the last mall
from Europe, we learn that the Hawaiian bark K. C. Wflie.
which nailed from Jarvla Island with a cargo of guano for
Europe on the 27 th of iaat October, encountered a eevere gale
off Cape Horn, in which ahe sustained serious damage, aud
lost two men overboard. Her deck,Inwere .wept hy a aea, and
ahe waa thrown on her beam coda, which dangerouapoallion
ahe lay for many houra, before righting. Sheh.d with difficulty b en brought into (auoeo.town under jurymaata.
Rbfubt or Haiti llssriaiAN, Wh.binsos, Mastbb.—
I.ei'l Humboldt March 14th under double reefed topsails, NW
weather. l.oat the wind In lot SO" N, long 130° W, thence
light awl baffling winda to lat 22° N, long 140° W. Moderate tradea the balance of the passage. Arrived in Honolulu
April 3d.
RarosT of Steamship Nbbba»sa—Left Honolulu, Feb.
17lh,at 6:45 A. M. Arrived at Auckland March3d, at 3 P. 51.
March4th, at
MARRIED.
11 daya 8 hour, from Honolulu, liIt Auckland
1:48 A.M., arrived ot Napier, March oil), left some day for
Wellington, arriving on the Till, left same day for Lyttelum,
Hatwas IIassim_Iii this city, April 27ta, at tho resiarriving on Ihe Bth, making the quickest run on record, vix., dencc of Ilia Excellency C. C. Harris, by Rev. 0. O. William14hour.. Left someday for Port Clmlinera, arriving March son, Mr. John Dominis Uscwib to Miss NaaifiK Ruslbi
Auckland Habris.
10 left Port Chalraera March 15th, for Honolulu viaarriving
at
and way porta, with freight, mail, and poo engero,steamer
behind
.chedule
the
mail
from
time,
day.
3
Auckland
DIED.
Melbournehaving been detained one day hy order of Pool master General. J. Yog I, Esq., then In Melbourne, accompanied
CsloLBV—In Kooa, Hawaii, March UHh, oi cousuiapKon.
hv Mr. Webh, in order to afford lime to execute tbe contract
for the California mall service, made Jointly between Victoria, Willi\m N. t'Riai.KY,aged 20 years. The d,ceased came
New Zealandand Messrs. Webb it Holloday, before Ihe depar- passenger by the Usl steamer Irom Csllforiiia.
ture of Mr. Webb for San Franciaco. The moll steamer waa
Grobbr—In Honolulu,Hawaiian Islands, of consumption,
also 2 daya behind time on account of heavy weather between on the 4th day of April. 1S72.Charlks Gsisua,a naturalised
r-ydney and Auckland. Let ill port ol Auckland, bark Ka rilisen of the United States, formerly of Kavaria, ami 1st* of
Moi, lust arrived from Honolulu.
San Fraoclsco, Cat fornia.
March 80th, met 8 8 Nevada, boarded her and exchanged
Hebaz—At liana. Vast Maul. April 4lh hy drowning while
W. Meade,
papers, etc learning from her that CommanderR. treaty
with crossing a srroam during a freshet. Dr. 11. Heraz, a native of
of the U. 8. 8. S. Narrtiganaett, had made a formal
Havana,
Germany, aged about 80 years.
the King and principal chiefs of the Navigatora Islands, and
Cam.ah—la Honolulu, April 8th, of general debility, Herthe U. S. Government, (said treaty lieing exclusive in favor of
the U. 8. Government) of using the harbor of Pago-I'ogo for a mann (Japlan, a naUve of Bavaria, Germany.
coaling station, for the California M. 8. 8. Line. Capt Meade
Davis—In San Francisco, April sih, Wii.lism Roiht.
presented the King with a very handaolne dag, which waa son of Win. H. and alsrla K.ludlllo Davis, aged IS jrsars, II
hoiated and saluted by the Nnrrogansetl. The Nebraska months and 28 days. A nephew of the late It. G. Davis, U.'i ,
bringe a full cargo of wool and flax—9B through paaacngers. of this city.
Arrived at Honolulu April 9th. have had strong winds aud
Hi stmaiYS—In this city, April 21st, Mr. Wui.ia* 111 -&lt;R. W. I.ainc, Purser.
heovy head sea the whole trip.
rHsKvs, a native of llrlstiton, England, aged 80 years.
Rkfobt of 8. S. MoHosno, N- T. Bbsnbtt, Comuamiibk—
Withbbbib—At Kslihl, near Honolulu, April 25lb„ Caps.
Left Sin Francisco, April Bth, 12 M. Had strong northwest DsMlBL
Wkthebbib, aged 07 years, a native of Conascttciu.
wind, first thirty-six hour., afterward. Heady northeast wl-ids
Hehad resided on theseislsnds a number of yews and was
to port. Arrived April 17th, 1372, al 31 P. M.
and esteemed as a master In the coasting trade.
well
known
A. K. Ciabb, Parser.
Domm.LY—In Kens, at the residence of Mr. John Vases,
Rbpobt OF Book I) C. Mt'BBAV P. P. Hubpiibbd, Mas-Old,
April
hemorrhage of the lungs, William, DostalLD
of
ts.—LeiiHonolulu MarchOlli will) light aire feoiu south- ! aged 28 years, 1 month anil 20 dnya. Sep of Matthew
Donwhich continued two days, then from E and SE to long netcy, 49 Mouih sth Avenue, New York 4,'liy. A saemhar
ward,
of
HIT a W, during which time hod a aevere g.le with o tremen- Ii Myrtle laalge.No 18, K. of IV, 8ou FiAucisco. jj- *anFraiidous oeo running, lasting 41 hour., then moderate fr m e.»l- j Ciscopapers please cc.py.
ward two d &gt;ya with heavy crose aea ; had N and N W wind.
theremainder of poaaage, orriving ot San Fnwci«co March
InformaW
tin anted.
28th, 22 dava hence, having ex|«rlenced very heavy rain
squall, during the greater part of the lime. On return trip
Concerning DanUt A er*s/fi y, who lift H&lt;*toulast May,and
from
left H.,ii Frono.ce April Bth al uoou, wilh a heovy gale eastsupposed to have lieen since ilh-d in l!'*n»lulu. Any ttdligs as
N W which continued eight days, working around to Ihe
melvfcd by bis anxious mxibcr,
ward, and then haul ligfjl wioda from that quarter unlll arri- regards him, will l&lt;e lfcaukfti'iy
Mary Aim Keridyiw, Wakefield. Mass., or at Un. office •,
the
„Wrs
arrived
followSighted
Maui
the
ol
and
evenmg
val
llilli
IM(M.
day. 1.-anni Was Iran- lllii
log evermsf, after a paaeagi ~f

,

—

-

—

,

■-

—

,

,

,

n

r

�38

TBE FRIEND, MAY, 1871.
Confessions of

an

Opium Eater.

Some montha ago a stranger landed in
Honolulu, suffering terribly from the effects
of opium. He belonged to one of the interior citiea of California. *As the drug had
empoverished him, he made an appeal for
aid, and waa assisted by the Ladies' Stranger's Friend Society. After several months
had paaaed away, he returned to San Francisco, but before leaving, he allowed us to
peruse a neatly written letter, addressed to a
friend in the city where he had resided, and
with his permission, we make the following
extracts, which we hope may prove a warning to any poor victim of the drug who has
not gone too far:
I beg leave herewith to submit to your
kindly notice a letter of mine, containing, as
you will see, my experience while seeking
release from the inthrallment of the accursed
opium habit. Three different times I endeavored while in ■— to burst the bonds
that bound me to the infernal fascinating
drug, and after each trial I was compelled to
fall back on the opium pipe for support. God
seems to help a man in getting out of every
difficulty but opium. There you have to
claw your own way out over red hot coals
on your hands and knees, and drag yourself
by main strength through the burning dungeon bars.
Knowing that you have ever taken an interest in my welfare, I will now inform you
where I am, and'what I have been doing
since 1 left your city. I started from
with theavowed intention of breaking myself
from the enchanting opium habit, an invalid
with all the uncertainties ol victory which
attend one addicted to the bewitching drug.
It was impossible for me to accomplish the
herculean feat while I remained in ———,
subject to so many temptations, for under no
treatment can a patient be cured of the miserable habit (I speak with the authority of
sad experience on this subject) without enduring suffering and temptations which not
one in a hundred could endure at all. There
are none who would pass through the ordeal
a second time for the wealth of the world.
I reached San Francisco September 20th
on the steamer New World at eight o'clock,
P. M., and the first place that 1 found myself
half an hour after I arrived was in an opium
hell on Dupont street, which place I visited
three times a day while I remained in the
city, smoking a half dollar's worth each time.
You must say that I made a good commencement to throw off my allegiance to the opium
despot. I stopped in San Francisco until
October 3d, trying to find a ship bound for
Tahiti, but did not succeed in finding one;
neither wns there one up for the Society

Islands. As my finances were getting beautifully diminished every day that 1 remained
in San Francisco (1 had but seven dollars
when I started), it was necessary that I
should start for soma place or other, and make
another effort to flee from the fascinating narcotic. 1 heard that the bark D. C. Murray
would sail for the Hawaiian Islands on .or
about the 3d of October, so I went and engaged a passage to Honolulu, and bought one
e ol sarsupHrilla, mid two dollars worm

of opium to put into it. With this small
stock of medicine to break a habit of ten
years' standing, I was prepared to make a
final effort to burst the deadly opium bonds.
On Tuesday afternoon, October 3d, I bade
farewell to California, bound for Honolulu
aboard the bark D. C. Murray. We made
the run down with very pleasant weather in
twelve and a half days, arriving at Honolulu
on Monday morning, October 16th. But oh!
Lord! what indescribable, hideous, horrible,
incessant tortures I underwent! Oh! my
soul was miserable, hankering to acquire
more misery,—by turns desperate, shuddering, groaning, tormented, pained and gnawed
by the demon Despair. These are merely a
part, but to relate all the monstrous, fearful,
distracted, horribly hideous dreams, would
bring my word in doubt, and stagger your
belief. I was afflicted with all the ills that
flesh is heir to. I could not sleep, eat or
walk, and when we arrived at Honolulu I
could hardly crawl ashore—in fact 1 was
completely demoralized. I remained in Honolulu one month, bathing in the falls in Nuuanu Valley,and taking exercise on horseback,
and afoot visiting all the places of note on
the Island of Oahu.
Here I may remark that after all the trouble and tortures my soul had endured, that
enchanting sorcery of earth and hell seduced
me again, and riveted ia iron chain of desolation, trouble, poverty and shame upon me,
and incredible though the assertion seems, 1
could not resist it, and passively yielded to
the direful temptation. Stung by misery,
vexation, disappointment and remorse, but
never (even in the moments of my most abject despair) relinquishing my cherished desire to once more stand upon my feet a free
man, 1 decided to go to some other island
where Celestial Chinamen did not live, for
wherever you find them, so sure will you find
the foul fiend Opium. Oh ! the torments I
have suffered to gain what!—an hour of
dreaming joy—a feverish hour that hasted
to be done and ended in the bitterness of woe.
1 was recommended to go to the Island of
Maui by a gentleman residing in the city of
Honolulu, who kindly gave me a letter of
introduction to an old Quaker by the name
of A. P. Jones, with whom I could stop, and
incur no expenses. I secured a passage on
the schooner Ka Moi, Captain Davis, which
cost me five dollars (cabin passage.) They
do not carry white men in the steerage.
That five dollars cleaned me out. On the
evening of the 16th of November 1 went on
board of the schooner, and on tbe 18th we
arrived at Wailuku, West Maui. Here I
landed a cold forsaken thing, that wandered
along forlorn and desolate—a vtipor eddying
in the whirl of chnnce. I fell again, and with
desperate haste I went to wring the last sweet
drop from sorrow's cup of gall. After a few
days I met a Mr. Reed with his wagon, and
engaged him to take me to the Quaker's,
who lives on East Maui, near a little village
called Makawao, fifteen miles from Wailuku.
When I arrived at the Quaker's 1 wss out of
opium, and 1 was unable to procure any more.
A violent fever soon seized me; the heavens
above, the earth beneath seemed glowing
brass, heated seven times. Severer and severer yet it came, and as I writhed and quivered, scorched within, the fury reund my
torrid temples flapped her fiery wing", and

breathed upon my lips and parched tongue
the withered blasts of hell ! Memory gave
up her charge; decision reeled ; I wished to
forget my " vow; " 1 had no hope ; enjoyment now was done.
When I got a little better I occupied my
time in exercising at the culinary art, and
occasionally riding around to different parts
of the island. 1 looked old, withered, decrepit, and was worn to skin and bone, and
shook as with the palsy. I did not remain
with tbe Quaker very long, in consequence
of us not hitching horses toge'iher, but went
to Mr. Farden's place at Puunialei to stop
with Mr. John Lewis, an old Californian,
until I could get some employment. I have
gained somewhat in strength, but there is
still a deadly stupor of mind, from which I
have not yet awakened, and my whole nervous system is shattered and impaired after
passing through the fiery ordeal—ambition
fled—and only sustained by the wonderful
power of Hope that I shall eventually prevail
over that bewitching sorcery of earth, Opium.
For the present I am safe, as there is very
little opium on this island ; it is expensive,
and I have no money with which to purchase
it. There is no chance to make a raise, or
borrow a half of a friend. This is a delightful climate, with balmy breezes, abundance
of fruit, such as oranges, bananas and guavas.
I intend to remain on these islands some
time. In this delightful climate, dear generous summer is at hand, with her lap full,
and her prodigal fingers scattering flowers on
the mountain tops and in the deep secluded
glens. So you will understand how very
easy it is to lead a sort of vagabond life
around these islands.
If there are any would-be opium eaters in
your city or its vicinity—and I doubt not but
there are a few—you should not be slow to
sound a timely note of alarm to the uninitiated, that tbey may be put on their guard
against the insidious seductions of the infernal bewitching drug.

G. W. P. Curtis, in his "Recollections
of Washington," gives a copy of a
contract written in Washington's own hand,
between George Washington and Phillip
Barton, his gardener. After the usual
clauses, it provides thut the said Barton
" will not at any time suffer himself to be
disguised with liquor, except on terms hereafter mentioned." After enumerating the
clothing, ike., to be furnished, it further says
he was to be allowed " four dollars at Christmas, with which he may be drunk four days
and"four nights. Also two dollars at Whltsunside, to be drunk two days ; also a dram
in the morning, and a drink of grog at dinner at noon." We can easily comprehend
what such rabid water drinkers as Gough
and Greeley would say at such a singular
compact; but the inference is that Washington, being an eminently practical man, saw
the impossibility of eradicating the vice in
otherwise a good and valuable servant, and
so made a compromise, which should retain
him in the rank of rational beings. Had he
drawn the string too tight he might have
driven Barton into the realms of rum altogether. Six days' intoxication is not two
per cent., nnd is very moderate compared to
many of our modern officials.—Am. Paper.

�INK ritlK.M), MAY,

MASTERS W SHIPS IiKSIRIM. TB.illK

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ml

ATI

39

i.

I 81

BARTOW,

iluc&lt;towecr.
Sales Room on Uueeu Street, ~ne door fromKaaliuuienu Btreel.

HOFFMANN.

f,*.

.

M

I» ~

Physician ami Surgeon,

Corner Merchant si*d *iaehum»nu;Streel«,nesr tbe Hurt OfO.-e

11 X E \\' E X

A 1

aßfiSßV^S^^^

_aeß(**rr*_

-*

CO..

fc

Commission and Shipping Merchaitts,
Zjl

P

.

Honolulu,

Oahu.

11. 1.

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Firs-Proof Store, In Robinson*. Building. Queen Street.
BEKFIELD,

*•■

Wagon and Carriage Builder,
71 .ml 73 King Street, Honolulu.
£r Island order, piomptly executed

I.

*

I. X

fc

".

at lowest

CALL. AT THE HARDWARE STORE,

SHOII.I)
jXo.

rates.

CIIHLINOWORTH,

.vorui.K

«E&gt;4"s jKlnsr Street9 where they can fret

AND

sl\(il.K

Kawaihae-, Hawaii,

BARREL. SHOT GUNS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES,
PARLOR RIFLES. POWDER,

Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of sll sizes, Shot Pouches,
Will oonlinue the Oeneral Merchandise and Shipping buai- OARTRIDGrS for Henry's Rifles, the Parlor
nes. st thesbov. port, where they are prepared to lurni.li tlie
Powder Kiosks, Percussion Caps, Kley's Best.
auch
otherrecruita
a.
Jostly orlebraled Kawaihae Potatuea.and
Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds, Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade,
are required by whale.hip., at the .honest notice, and on the
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 Inch.
meet reasonable term..
tcr I'lrewood ■ Haa-ail J.r
Palms,
Needles
&amp;

•

1.

.
AW
*
A. W. r-IBBCI.

I* I XX

(Suocesors to

&lt;'

X

C.O

fc

0. L. Kiclianls k

Co.)

..

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

Paalsa Salt Works, Brsud's Soak Uaces,
And I'.rrr Davla' Pals Killer.

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !
ALL OF W II If II WILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

DILLINCHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,
AGENTS FOR

FORWARDING AND

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Portland., Oregon.

HAVING

BEEN ENGAGED IN OURPRE-

sent buslneu for upwards ot seven year., and being
located In a fire proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and dispose of Island .Uplea.iuch a.Suger,Rioe,Byrup.,Pulu,
Codec, Ac, to advantage. Consignment, especially .ollclted
for tbe Oregon market, to which personalattention will be paid,
and upon which cashadvances will be made whenrequired.
Baa Fbaboisco Rbhkshob:
Jaa. Patrick k Co.,
Badgor k Llndenberger,
W. T. Coleman k Co.,
Fred. Ik.n,
Stevens, Baker fc Ce.
Pubtlabd Barisnoss:
Allen fc Lewis.
Ladd fc Tilton. Leonard fc Oreen
BOKOLDLD RsrsaBSOBS:
ly
Walker fc Allen.
st
I. O. MB.BILL.

&gt;0«B H OBABBB

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission; Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 200 California Street,

Han Francisco.
ALSO, AOSNTB OIT CHI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Particularatt.ntlon given to the sale and purchase of taer
rhandlse, .hip.' business, .applying whaleshlp., negotiating
eIAVaMfC, fee.
XT All freight arriving st Ban franclsoo,by or to the HonoluluLine of Packet., will be forwarded run or ouamaaios.
jt Richaogc on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
■wwim
Honolulu
Messrs. 0. L. Richard, fc Oo
•&gt;
H. Haokfeld fc Oo

••
•'

O.BrewerfcCo
Bishop as Oo

Dr.R. W. Wood
800. SB. Allen

•

-

""
"

,

■

8.

II V

11

(Can be

.T. JMLcdreklien. Ac Co.,

COMIvIISSIOIV MERCHANTS,

Roping

Marlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tucks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools,

January, 1872.

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

Aft-ati

&amp; Hooka Sewing

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail

»• PBTBBBON.

NO. 96

KINO STREET.

M&lt;-G R X \V

.

M.

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,
consulted at hi. residence]on Hotel street,

I&gt;

between

Alake, and Fort streets.

ATI

WETMORE,

M

D

,

Physician and Surgeon,

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,
WITH ALL

H.

Hllo, Hawaii,S.I.
N. 8.-Medlclne Cheats carefully replenished at Ihe

8 tf

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

-

Hlla&gt; Praia Bie&gt;ra.

THOB. G. THRUM'S

STATIONEEY AND NEWS DEPOT,
Ne*.

Over all Others t

AWARDED ATTHE GREATWORLD'S EXPOSITION
A.T

PARIS,

-

AND CIRCVLATINQ LIBRARY,

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

19 Merckaal Ssrect,

••

Heaelala.

FkACKAGES OF READING MATTER-OF

Papers and Maga.ln.e, back numbers—pot up to order at
ly
reduced rates for parties folng te sea.

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

18671

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

AUKNTB, ALSO, FOR

BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settllnc with Offloers and Seamen Immedlateij en
ceaneetloo, either
heir Shipping at las Oaaws.
andallow
direct Indirect, with aaj a* has eatabllahmant.
he napes te fire as
collected
debt,
Ins
the past,
•ood satanwOon the foture he has
Jas. Roblnaon Co.'s Wharf, near tbe D I
ajOoosolete.
*w»ew»

THE
CONTINUES
Haviof no
THE H/.T.T. TREADLE!
or
oetlttinf
ow.ee.
so
to be
In
aa
in
A LABOR-SAVING AND
k
on
omoe
"

HEALTH-PEEBERVING INVENTION!
Caa ha

«llacked ■•

all Sowls-a* Maekls-M

I

MKCOMMKNDED *T TBS LAD Its
On account of tbe pert** ease with wkleh It ofieratae, th. very
sUfht pceassare of the loot that sate It la motion. Its slasplleltj
of eoi&gt;tsnoti«iand aotlOD, 1U practical darebUltj.

Deal fsrret t» Call

■■« Exsalie fsr Tssrstlvn!

Photography.
Havtof
IMPROVEMENT

li"

THE ORDER Or

cce-ett-eoted a new Say-Matt, aad ssae.
to. day.
varlooeother lmprovessents, I bops new to be aate to salt the
(aetidloas
with
moat

astv, 3E»l»ot&lt;&gt;«pra»,jpli,

Of9 asm Site,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taJcm in
the best

Style of the Art,

And on sust isasnnsliU tents. AUO, lor tale Views of Ik*
a«te
Islands. Portraits »f Ute K.nfs.
p. a,. CHABB, Fort Street.
ly

«•»

Osasm^

IMaHiav*a.

�40

THE FRIEND, MAY, 18 72.

AsYCMochoiearutnnH'gf onolulu.
Annual Meeting of the Young Men's
Christian Association of Honolulu.

It has been tbe

custom,

since the

com*

mencement of this Society to hold the annual meetings at the houses of some one of
the members, and to follow the regular busi-

ness of these occasions with the less regular
but very pleasurable duties connected with
the discussion of a variety of eatables and
drinkables, and the social interchange naturally incident to such circumstances. To
these gatherings, guests have generally been
invited, but heretofore from the ranks of.the
"young men" portion of the community only.
The annual meeting for this year, the third
year of the Association, was held at the house
of Mr. Athtrton, the President for the past
year, on Friday evening of the nineteenth of
Inst month. There was a large attendance
of members, besides many invited guests, of
whom the greater proportion were ladies.
Xi ports were read ; u short address from the
retiring President followed, which will be
found below, and then the meeting proceeded
to the election of officers for the coming year,
with the following results: Mr.T. K. Walker,
President; Mr. S. B. Dole, Vice President;
Mr. W. W. Hall, Secretary; Mr. S. M. Da-

Treasurer. The retiring officers-being,
Mr. J. ii Atherton, President; Mr. T. fi.
Walker, Vice President; Mr W. W. Hall,
Secretary (re-elected); Mr. E. C. Damon,
Treasurer, vice Mr. J. E. Tucker, resigned.
The social part of the gathering included
n delicious collation, flowers and music.
mon,

President's Address.

In retiring from the Presidency of this Association, I have thought a few remarks upon
the condition of and interest of the members
of the Association might not come amiss, and
perhaps be productive of good.
We have on the books of the Association
the names of thirty-eight members, twentythree of them being iictual resident! of Honolulu ; yet during the past year, and I think
also the previous one, ii has rarely been the
case that more than nine members were presentat theregular

monthly meetings,although
due notice was given of such meetings.
During the year we have held eight regular meetings, the other four months failing
for want of a quorum. The meetings held
were interesting, especially those at which
members previously appointed read essays,
and afterwards had the "subject discussed by
the members at large.
At the annual meeting last year, it was
voted thatthe President at each regular meeting should appoint some member to present
a subject tending to the advancement and
improvement of the Association, on which he
should write an eaaar, tb« subject Joeing open
to discussion, after the reading of the essay.
During the year three subjects have been
presented. 1. The Use and Abuse ef Narcotic Stimulants. 2. The Use and Abuse of
Fiction in Literature. 3. The positiop which
this Association ought to take in regard to
the Temperance movement in Honolulu.
These subjects aa presented were very interesting, and well havidled.and the discussions

originating from them entertaining and

profitable. 1 would recommend the continuance
of these essays during the coming year.
In regard to the work of the Association,
I would say that the Reading Room has been
kept in good order, well supplied with newspapers and periodicals, besides stationery for
the use of strangers. It has been well
patronized by strangers, as well as by residents of these islands, and would be much
missed if compelled to be closed for want of
support.
The Chinese Sabbath-school which was
started some three months ago under the direction of this Association in the Lecture
Room of Fort Street Church, has proved thus
far quite successful. The attendance has

varied from Sabbath to Sabbath. We began
with eighteen, and have had as high as
twenty-seven Chinamen. These men have

appeared interested and desirous of learning.
The instruction thus far has been mostly
from the Primer and First Reader, but we
hope before long to give them the Rible to
read. A few adult teachers, who can be regular in their attendance,
much needed,
and would add much to the efficiency of the

" Uses and Abuses of Fiction in Literature."
The subject was well handled, and the discussion which followed was well sustained.
At the meeting in March, Mr. S. Pogue presented the subject of " Our duties to the Temperance Associations in this place." These
discussions will be continued during the
coming year, and will doubtless make the
meetings more interesting.
* The Reading Room has been well sustained during the past year, and many are
now in the habit of frequenting it for the
latest news, or for pleasant literary recreation. We can safely say that it has now become an institution of Honolulu, and it is

quite important that it should be well susWe have noticed often during the
slay of the steamers in our port, that the
Room has been filled with strangers, who are
thus enabled to spend a few pleasant hours
while detained here.
This Association has taken up new work
during this year ; and on the first Sunday in
January the Chinese Sabbath-school was
commenced in the Lecture Room of Fort
Street Church. From the six or seven Chinamen who were present the first Sunday,
the school has increased, until now it numbers from twenly-five lo thirty scholars, with
from fifteen to twenty teachers. Some of our
lady friends have kindly helped us in this

tained.

school.
We have thus far as an organization, except in providing a Reading Hoom, done little for the stranger young men who have
come into our midst the past year. Ido not really missionary work. The scholars seem
know that any have really needed our assist- all eager to learn, and many are making very
ance, and yet have we sought to become ac- commendable progress in reading. We requainted with the strangers that have come gret to say that they do not take to singing
amongst us, to see whether our help has been as well as to reading. This school opens a
needed, or to throw good influences about wide field for work, and one which promises
them. The Annual Report of the Boston great success.
The Association were fortunate enough to
Young Men's Christian Association for the
past year, which I have before me, shows secure a lecture from Rev. A. L. Stone.
much good work done in this respect, and Subject, " Symptons of Character." The
shows us what can be done for young men proceeds of the lecture, amounting to about
sixty dollars, were very welcome to the
by our Association.
We open now upon the new year, and in Treasurer.
Six members have been added to our Asentering upon its duties and labors as an Association, I trust as members we may all re- sociation during the year, and several have
left us for other places of residence, maksolve to do more this year than the last.
J. B. Atherton,
ing the number of resident members about
twenty-five.
President Y. M. C. A.
Hoping that our next year will be one of
great usefulness, and that we may gravy in
Secretary's Annual Report.
numbers and in strength,
I remain, respectfully,
As another year has passed over our AsWm. W. Hall, Rec. Secy.
sociation, it becomes my duty to present a
statement of what we have done during the
year. Leaving all money matters for the
Treasurer to account for, I will merely men-

tion the work we have had in hand.
Eight regular meetings have been held
during the year in our Reading Room. On
three different occasions we were unable to
hold monthly meetings, as there was not a
quorum present. Seme of our meetings have
been exceedingly interesting, owing to the
discussions which have taken place on subjects proposed at some previous meeting. At
the meeting held in December last, Dr. C. F.
Nichols read some interesting notes on the
subject of narcotic stimulants and their abuse.
The subject was taken up and discussed by
a number of the members present. At the
meeting in January, Mr. T. R. Walker presented some very interesting thoughts on the

Report.
AnTreauslr'

Thereceipts for the year are aa Jbllowai
Monthly col.ecl.ona
Dr. Bt»ne'i lecture
Donation from Hilo
Donation* from member*
Donation* from other* la Honolulu
BaUure ffom la*t year
Expensea ofhall, etc

$66 26

00 00
16 00
00 60
43 60
116 00

i
,DiaauaaßMtNTS
for lecture** muling!.$106

00
fr-3 T*
75 00
Paid E. DuiiAvconibe, curator of Ke»dinj Boom, 106*76
8 00
For booka for Chloesa 0unday&gt;acbool
1 SO
I ucidentala
For priBtiuf pe«ieT«,iioiloe«of iiv»Uu«»,e.c..
Fur one pafe of the Friend one year

mis

Balance on hand
$9* St
The Association ia In debt to
M. Wlillney for periodical, aad papers for
II.the
|IS8 00
ReadUn; Room
Oilier bill*.
M SO
|1M U
Annum required to clear the Association from debt...)US 16
B. O. Damon,
Treasurer Y. M C A. of Honolulu.

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                    <text>F
THE
RIEND

$eto Series, M.

2).

HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1872.

39t0.4.|

THE FRIEND.
APRIL. 1, 1872.
CONTKIMTS
For April. 187 3.
Hu'.ilhiim abolished in Japtn
Heathen, ".ltd Refute of Civilisation
Cruise of H. B. M.'s ship Kosario
Farewell (original poetry)
Tobaccoand its Effects
A Sketch of the Rambler Itdandx
Death of Dr. Seemann
Marine Journal
Proposed Christian Bailors 1 Union
Young Men* Christian Associulion

Paor
35
25, 26
2*3
27
27
28
28
29
M
32

25

Farewell!-If more of the travelers and
visitors to the Sandwich Islands were so
gifted as to express their sentiments in poetical effusions, we are confident they would
vie with " B."—an Englishman—in their
admiration of island scenery. A visit to the
volcano and sojourn of a few days among
the " refuse of civilization," generally leaves
a most pleasing and happy impression upon
the traveler's mind.
We would call the special attention

{•01. Series, M 3D

“Heathens and the Refuse of Civilization;”
Or, the Prelates of Lambeth Palace

on

the Sandwich Islands.

some power Ihe (MM. tie us,
"ToOsoewadoursels
as liners ste urn.—Burns.

It is well to know sometimes what other
people say and think about us. If it does not
do us any good, it reveals their animus toward us. When we were fancying that our
churches, schools, benevolent institutions,
hospitals, Christian homes and numerous
other elements of a Christian civilization entitled us to be ranked as a Christian people,
and Honolulu as one of the Christian cities
of the world, 10, a grave assembly of Prelates
of the English Church, convened at Lambeih
Palace, pronounce the inhabitants of these
fair islands " heathens and tbe refuse of civ-

“Astonishing progress in making in the political of
our seafaring readers to the Proposed
and social revolution in Japan. Aiming the
latest projects nre tlie closing of tlie liuddliist tem- Christian Sailors' Union," on tho 30th page.
ples, and compelling the priests to enter the army Mr. Arundel, the Christian gentleman whose
or earn their living in some other way, and the
name is attached to the "circular," has reBonding of twenty young Japanese Indies to be
educated in America."
peatedly visited Honolulu, and we can bear
O*" The religious revolution and progress the highest testimony to his zeal in behalf
going forward in Japan, are among lhe most ot seamen. He is one of the proprietors of ilization."
If this assertion had appeared (illustrated)
remarkable events of the age. They are not Starbuck, a guano island, and at present is
in
Punch or Harper's Weekly, we should
visit
to that island.
inferior to the revolution and progress in upon a
have
read it as a good joke, similar to the
military and civil affairs. Buddhism was a
Naval.—H. B. M.'s screw corvette Scout, 17 guns remark of the facetious Rev. Sidney Smith
leuding religious belief. The system was 1.462 tons, 400 horse power, arrived at this port
to Bishop Selwyn, when about to sail for the
introduced during the 6th century of the Wednesday morning, 174 days from Ksquimalt, 15.C.
South Seas ; 1 hope, my Lord, you will
Christian era. It was not, however, the be- She exchanged the usual salutes with tbe shore
a good supply of cooked infant on your
keep
lief of the reigning family. The Sintoo be- battery the next day, at eleven o'clock, A. M.
sideboard
for al! visitors and if any of the
The
is
a
list
of
her
officers:
following
lief or religion is the one embraced by the Captain—Ralph
P. Cslor.
natives should fancy to eat you, I can only

"

"

;

Emperor or Mikado. The Sintoo religion is /,iVu&lt;*anfif«—lt. II C. lawson, Win. R. Clultfrbuck, E.
11. Oldham, Geo. Worth.
the old and primitive belief of the Japanese. ttav. Lieut—Edward 8. Clapp.
Lieut. Marines—John M. Hume.
The Mikado, or spiritual Emperor, was supChaplain—E«v. F. C. Auiridje.
Surgeon—Raymond II Carioll.
to
have
descended from the gods, and Paymsster—
posed
Wm. H. Clyma.
Engineer -Tims W illqioU.
of course was the object of worship. The C»i&gt;/'
Silt Lieuts.—Ei\. P. Towipkinson, A. 11. Stone.
Eil F. Tvacke, J. Ledfard, C. J. Trower, P.
Sintoo believer has a vague notion of the P. Mid&gt;«i&gt;ns.B—
Oravea, J. 11. Y. Thaekwcll, j. A. 11. Fraaer, Reflnald dc
P. B. Peine.
soul's immortality, and of rewards and pun- la Han.
Midshipman—W. F. P. Bill.
ishments after death. He is famous for Asst. Surgeon—John Jennings.
Asst. Paymaster—Wm. J. Kilroy.
making pilgrimages to holy, places of which Engineers—Wa. Ball, JohnTaylor, F. W. Hooper.
Tull.
there are twenty-two in the Empire. Many of llunnrr—Frederick
CUrh—Ki. l.i.H. Bsndlford.
Asst. Clerk—l. W. Taylor.
their notions about absolution, visjjing holy Boatswain—Wm. Donohue.
places, and other rites, appear to be shadows Carpenter—Alfred Evans.
of Popery! So intimstely had Buddhism
In the pneumatic despatch tubes in use in the
and Sintooism became blended together, that London Post Office, the following results as to
have been obtained, with the mean pleasure
with the fall of the former the latter must speed
of7 pounds to the square inch at one end of the
soon follow!
circuit and a vacuum of 11 inches of mercury at
the other

: 852yards, 1 minute, 54 seconds ;

1,-

Thankfully we acknowledge the fol owing -200 yards, 2 minutes, 28 seconds; 1.206 yards,
2 minutes, 10 seconds ; 862 yards, 1 minute, 13
for the support of tbe Friend : from seconds.
Tbe total length of line now working
Mrs. Sinclair, $5; and Rev. J. S. Green, $6. in London is 6,800 yards.

heartily hope you will disagree with them."
Such playful remarks may pass, when ntiered
at a dinner table, for what tbey are worth.
The remark, however, to which we would
now call the reader's attention was not uttered on such an occasion, but at the solemn
ordination services of the Bishop elect of
Honolulu, and in the presence of '• the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishops of London,
Winchester and Rochester, Dr. Staley," and
other dignitaries assembled on that auguat
occasion. We should have supposed the
last mentioned gentleman would have risen
in his place and contradicted the misrepresentation. On such occasions grave divines
are supposed to utter their sober sentiments,
and not indulge in facetious remarks.
That our readers may know upon what
we found tbe foregoing remarks, we copy

�26

THE FRIEND. MARCH, 1872.

the following paragraphs from the Hawaiian as their opinion of the good people of HonoGazette, and credited to the John Hull, a lulu. Of course then they need a Bishop,
London newspaper:
and one who has been fitted for his future and
arduous work by laboring, not among the
af
of
lac Bisk**
Caswcorallaa
HauolalaKey. educated and refined, but among
the
of
morning
the
consecration
Yesterday
" the mulAlfred Willis to th«Sco of Honolulu took place titude of dock laborers and other wageLainboth Palace, tho

'

officiating
in the cliapcl ol
Prelate* being the Archbishop of Canterbury, the j earning people connected with Chatham."
Bishops of Loudon, Winchester and Rochester,! It is very evident that the Prelates of Lamand Dr. Staley, late occupant of the See. The beth Palace entertain a very different idea of
�..iruiijii was preached by Dr. Scott, Dean of Kochliter, formerly Master of lialliol College. Mr. the Sandwich Islands in general, and HonoWillis is the second Biahop ever the Church in i lulu in particular, from what the inhabitants
Hawaii, Dr. Staloy having been consecrated in
December, 1861, the day after the death of the entertain respecting themselves. We feel
Prince Consort. Mr. Willis has prepared him- as did lago, in his reply to Othello
M He that filches tram
self for the higher overseeing ol the Church by
me my food name,
Rolis im- &lt;il that uhl'h nut enriches him.
upwards of ten years' zealous and constant work
And make, me jmor indeed."
as a parish priest, the greater part of his ordained
lifo having been spent at New Brompton, n disHaving lived for a whole generation among
trict parish cut out of Gillinglium, by Chatham, the good
people of these islands, and during
where no wealthy neighbors mingled with the
that
been laboring in the work of the
period
multitudeof duck laborersand other wage-earning
people connected with Chatham. Tlie chinch, gospel ministry, we confess we feel a little
schools and parsonage are due to his exertions.
Hard and unpretentious labor, therefore, has be- honest pride in their good name and characcome a second nature to him. The service, oc- ! ter. The peculiar posiiion which we have
i nrring on the Festival of the Purification of tho
Blessed Virgin, was followed by a celebration, the occupied as a religious teacher and conductor
of a religious journal, we feel demands of us s
former office boing choral.
The eloquent and impressive sermon of Dr. ! few explanatory and refutatory remarks.
Scott, containing a touching allusiou to England's
The question may thus be " put," and the
l.i tost martyr-bishop, riveted the attention of the
congregation, and will long be impressed on the ! Country Parson says everything depends
memory of those who hoard it. But when is our upon the way a thing is put:
"
Church to do some public act lo commemorate j
"
Honolulu embraces a population of some
that brave, devoted heart, that welled out so
willingly im blood on the strand of Santa Cruz? ten or twelve thousand. One-fourth is made
When, lately, a French Bishop was killed in
of
China, France wns not thus silent. She cele- up foreigners, principally Americans, Engbrated in a solemn service, and with the custom- lish, Germans, nnd other nations. The masry oration, the oblation of a life given to Christ. jority are Hawaiians. Is it becoming and
And is Patteson to vanish from our Communion,
decorous in any proper use of the English
Andleave n* whispering ol name behind r
* for bis text the language to speak of the native population
The Dean of Rochester chose
2d and 3d verses of xiii. Acts, recounting the as heathens," or of the foreigners as the
"
"
vocation of Barnabas and Paul, and their mission,
by the Church at Antioch to the Gentile world, refuse of civilization mingled among them ?"
'lhe preacher claimed that the very act then in We answer emphatically, "no !
" So far
progress in Lambeth Chapel—the sending forth from such a view of the condition and chara missionary bishop to heathens and the refuse of
civilization ivlio mingled with them—bound us in acter of this people being correct, it is enunity with that shining Church which gave forth tirely the reverse. We assert that there is
clear light when Jerusalem was in nuns; when not a
city or town of ten or twelve thousand
Christianity itself on one hand was being shriveled up by a slavish liberality, and on the other inhabitants any where to he found on this
was in danger of being evaporated in fanciful broad earth which is better entitled to be styled
olouds of mysticism. The Church now knows
how closely the enveloping garments of the ab- a Christian city."
We make this broad assertion by no means
sorbing world, tbe ide is ot the age, modern civilisation, wrap her round, and conceal the beating at random, but as based upon what we know
heart within, until an act of faith or imagination
is absolutely required in the beholder to believe to be facts as compared with other cities of
that any living nucleus dwells within those color- the Old and New World—Christian Europe
ed cerements. But here is an action oflife. Here
proof is given byreligion that she yet lives. With and America. Although this has been our
tenderness tho preacher spoke, among so many home, yet it has also been our privilege to
present members of Bishop Willis' family; of the see and visit other countries. We have visrending of tbe ties of home and blood; and more
than those, tbe tearing away the devoted pastor ited many cities of the United States, besides
from the flock be had gathered and had so loved Montreal, Canada ; Havana, Cuba ; Valpato pasture. Then came the passage alluded to,
relating to Bishop Patteson's death, and a sweet raiso and Lima, South America. We have
but mournful picture of tbe dead Evangelist of also visited many of the cities of the Old
Polynesia floating past in tbe canoe, tbe palm World, during a trip from Liverpool to Jerubranch already on his breast; and, in "
that illimitable stretch of ocean, where starry groups in salem, including visits to London, Paris,
heaven meet their counterpart in tho constellation Turin, Rome, Naples, Athens, Smyrna and
«f coral islands, and aing an aotiphon to their
cities, it has alIn
Maker's praise, the great Southern Cross looked Cairo.been a visiting those with the writer
ways
leading
object
down upon tbe martyr, who had so often steered
light."
to inquire into the religious privileges of
'c are hound to accept the above opinion the inhabitants, and respecting tbe improver. Scott, the Dean of Rochester, and ac- ment which tbe people made of the same.
»ced In by those other prelates present, On returning to Honolulu, after making these

I

,

!

,
,

Erthita

:

excursions, we have thoughtfully compared
those cities with Honolulu and the islands
generally. The result of this comparison is
stated above, and we are fully prepared to
prove the truthfulness of the statement by an
appeal to facts. There are few Christian
cities or countries where the number of sittings in the various churches will more nearly
correspond with the number of the inhabitants; where a larger proportion of the people can read and write ; where the children
are more generally gathered in Sabbath and
week-day schools; where the Sabbath is
more generally observed ; where places of
public amusements nnd drinking are more
effectually closed upon the Sabbath ; where
in all the business and social intercourse of
life, the various races dwell together in more
harmony ; where every man's house is more
essentially his castle ; where the inhabitants
ofall classes are better protected in their persons and rights; where there exists a better
type of Christian civilization ; where there
is less of the sectarian spirit; where a man
is more respected, because he is a man, and
behaving himself as a man and gentleman,
will be respected, from whatever part of the
world he may have come, or whatever may
be his calling.
Now is it right and proper to brand such
a community with opprobious epithets? If
the Ritualistic party of the English Church
wish to establish a Bishopric in Honolulu,
let them do so, but in doing so, let them not
call us hard names. If the abettors of this

undertaking incline persistently to ignore
what American Christians have done through
their missionaries on these islands, let them
do so ; but in the name of all that is good,
honorable and Christian, let the Prelates of
the English Church refrain from speaking of
the native inhabitants of these islands 89
and the foreign population as
" heathens,"
" the refuse of civilization who mingled with

them."

Cruise of H. B. M.'s Ship Rosario.—By
way of Sydney, we learn that H. B. M.'s
ship Rosario has visited the scene of the
murder of Bishop Patteson and the Rev. J.
Atkin, and has exacted retribution, by burning villages and blowing natives to pieces.
The friends of the mission as well as of
humanity and civilization, deeply regret this
as not only a useless but cruel step, and one
unworthy of the British flag. It is well
known that the massacre was the result of
cruelties practiced by kidnapping vessels,and
the reprisals by the iiosario's crew will merely

ensure the slaughter of the next boat's crew

of white men who may venture near the
Swallow Islands. Discredit is cast in "#Olll6
quarters upon the account given of the teprisals by the Sydney papers; but it is difficult to believe that such circumstantial narratives as we have received should be without

foundation. The Rev. Mr. Codrington, head
of the Melanesian Mission, is at present in
Australia.— Sydney Morning Herald, Feb. 12.

�1 HV.

Isles of the ocean, o'er whose valley* sweet
Too quickly passed my ever wandering feet,
Ere yet yourshores In lengtheningdistance fade.
Let faithful memory lend my Muse her -id
The traveler reaches Honolulu.
Long time hy Icy mountains prisoner bound—
Long time on stormy waters tossed around—
At length the wUbed-forland regales my view.
And glowing Hesperus reveals Oiihu.
The slanting .unlithi gilds th' mountain side.
In deepening shadows purple valleys hide
'.Neath shady groves thai fringe the crate*'* feet,
Tbe nestling town defies the noon-day heat i
The taro i-atches spreadalong the plain ;
Ihe white winged schooner* dance upon the wain
While far inland the Tall rears its crest,
Where fleecy cloudlets el .im a passing rest.
Adown the vale descend* the evening shower,
The pendant rainbow glow* its fleeting hour,
Its borrowed hues fasi fading wilti the sun,
Which sinks more glorious ere hi* race tw" run.''

;

.

*'

visits Hilo.

Tbe surfrolls gently into HHo'a bay
As envious rainfall ushers io the day ;
Grey is thedawn, yet clearabove the cloud
Tall Mauna Loa lifts hia summit proud.
The sandy beach in curving horse-alio-; traced,
With waving grovesof slender palms is graced.
The low roofed houses glint among the trees,
And bright leafed mangoes rustle in the breeze.
He meets i fair maiden.
Nor lung retains its gloom the mournful day,
Boon smiling sunshine dries its tears away.
And here, cool seated 'ueath. a plantain's *Uade,
In nstive garb, h- hold a nut-brown maid i
Some dusky daughter of this sea-girt land,
Fresh from the wave that froth* upon the strand.
" Untutored savage! where's yourchignon r Where
The snowy powder that should*deck your hair
No fluttering panler ■ at your hack i* seen—
You're even guiltless of a crinoline.
Good heavens! to call this dressing ! What a taste !
Where in the name of fortune i* your waist?
Sir," she replies, M our garments may be heathen,
To ua but bolokus and lei* are given i
Yet In that simple dress we please our lords,
Nor envy trappings that your land affords"
•' Long may you stillretain your native grace,
Nor foreign fashions mar your queenly pace,
And longretain that silver sounding tongue
That flows so sweet those pearly teeth among,
Audhear Its sccents breathe in vowel* soft.
That oft-told tale that's never told too oil."

"

18

'

"

He sees the fiery mountain.
How changed the scene now floats before my eyes !
On every side the choking damps arise,
Far at my feet a blackening gulfextends,
And blood red light from liery mouth* ascend* i
E'en ss I gaze the treacherous crust reveals
The seething content*, it but half conceals ;
(Slow opening seams thestony lake divide,
And lips reluctant yield a crimson tide.
Midway the lake a fiery cauldron bolls,
Striving 'mid horrid roar* to burst its toils ,
In dancing jets the liquid lava flics,
Incessant springing, sinking but to rise.
Yet see how Nature's compensating baud
Sheds twofold beauty o'er the adjacent laud.
Tho' Pluto bere spread desolation round,
Ceres, undaunted, there disputes theground,
And hangs with simple fruits sod flow'retn fair
Sweet garlands round the neck of Kilatsea.
He visits Haleakalaand Ulupafakna.
The glass 1* clouded i as tlie vision fades
New colors brighten thro* its parting shades,
And memory leads me to twin Maul's shores,
Where the Volcano King majestic soar*.
The Arc* (hat fed bis youth have passed away,
And clouds vow crown hint with befitting grey i
His flanks that erst discharged devouringrain
Now teem with pastures—yield the fruitful cane.
Klndly be nurse* in hi* ample breast
A home that welcomes many a passing guest.
Who, loth departing, linger* at that gate
Wiere Clustering rose* would h,re bid him stay.

27

72.

,

The Invocation.

'

MARCH,

He sees Ixshotna
Of leafy breadfruit this the fevorlte home
Hither, unbidden, | urple vlneysrds come,
Andhere alone tlie grateful nana displays
Its plumed flowering, fostered by those rays
Which skiesunclouded pour upon these fields.
Whose soil respondent plenteous harvest yield*.
'Ti* green Lahalna. Gladly had I stayed
To wstider idly 'ueath thy mangoes' shade;
I aall obedient to themeasured swing
Of restless Time'sunmutllated wing.
Dear to thy dwellers, scarce less dear to me,
Fair Honolulu, I return to thee i
Tv ii to my cottage coy that shuns the road,
(Yet pecplog forth sa one that would be wooed,)
Turn to tliat band of hospitable friend*
Whose welcoming hands for exile make amends.

Farewell.

//■

FRIKiM).

The Ptiti.
Let roc recall, ere yet 1 close my lay,
The hours I've whi led on Pali's peak away.
Here wind* the road between the valley's walls i
The wayside brook in trickling cadence fall* i
Ou cither flank the battlcmeuted rock,
Whose bosky alope* beshadeantl feed the flock i
While many a flowerbestows its blossoms gay
Untrained, yet beautecus, to adorn Ihe Way.

forming the habit of using tobacco, and point
out the consequences of using it.
While traveling, I had often wondeied
how men in the garb of gentlemen could be
so indifferent to the comfort of others as to
puff away at their cigars or pipes while nt
the windward of others, and some of them
ladies. But Dr. Gibbons, under the head of
social effects, has cleared it all up. He says :
" Every individual owes to society a certain
degree of attention to his personal appearance. He has no right to make himself repulsive to those with whom he comes in
contact. He hns no right to make himself
a nuisance. There is virtue in cleanliness

and neatness.
" Of all habits to which men are addicted,
none so conduces lo slovenliness, and to a
disregard of the comfort of others, as the use
The viewfrom the Paliof
tobacco. * * Nothing more forcibly deIn slow ascent tbe stony heights I gain.
Where cliff's o'erhangiog threaten yonder plain i
monstrates the demoralizing influence of toThe dangerous i ath descends their jagged face
bacco than the carelessness it engenders in
With serpentining arms In close embrace.
this respect. It is the bane of good manners.
Eastward and west the lessening hillsrecede
In uarrowiug crescent round Ihe grassy mead,
A few years of its servitude almost annihiPeeking the ocean where that yellow band
lates the gentleman. The smotter soon learns
In undulating outline mark* the strand.
Smoothed by thekisses of each creamy wave
to think of himself alone, and ignores the
That chow em it* pearl-drop* thro1 Ihe sunlit cave.
possibility of offending others by constrainHid 'ueath thesurface, stretching far away,
Lie treacherous reefs that guard the little bay i
ing them to inhale the nauseous fumes.
The surges foam, thebreakers roar, in vain
The smoke, when drawn into the mouth,
The battled Sea-God shakes his angry mane i
E'en tho' without the tempest constant roar.
absorbs the putrid emanations which it finds
It spends its fury ere it gains the shore.
there, and diffuses them in tho atmosphere.
Farewell.
There is one way in which tobacco inHushed Is the storm that reveling in its might,
terferes
with the sacred relations of domestic
Hroke through the stillness of the tropic night.
The ship that bears me 'cross tlie weary aea*
life. No neat house-keeper wishes her parHas spread her canvas to the morning breeae,
lor infested with its stench. But if her husAud *peed* respondent to the favoring gale
That beats unwearied 'galnet each shivering sail.
band be a smoker, he must have his smoke.
The landscape sinks beneath the billow's swell;
The
indulgence has become a necessity. To
Farewell, ye Isles ! aud once again, Farewell : li.
relinquish it on account of his wife would be
Tobacco and its Effects.
an unreasonable sacrifice. He must either
leave home and wife for his beloved cigar,
Another tract on tobacco, a prize essay, by
the annoyance on his
Dr. Gibbons. There were about fifty com- or he must impose
event,
either
a base and depravfamily.
In
petitors; but Dr. G. won the prize. He treats
is allowed to conflict with his
ing
appetite
the subject under seven heads, namely
sacred duties-as the head of a family."
1. Its nature and properties.
Reader, get Dr. Gibbons' Essay and read
2. Effects on the body.
and let its arguments have due influence
it;
3. Effects on the mind.
habits.
D. Dole.
on
your
4. Moral effects,
Koloa,
Kauai.
ft. Social effects.
6. What good does it do '!

*

"
"

:

7. Conclusion.

i

I

Parton's Essay, "Does it pay to smoke?"
published in the Atlantic, was an excellent
article ; and it convinced many that it does
not pay to smoke. But bow many of those
thus convinced broke away from the habit
of smoking ?
While Parton treated the use of tobacco
in only one form, Dr. Gibbons treats it in all
its forms ; and I wish that every one would
read it. And I think, Mr. Editor, that if
you would insert the whole or copious cxtracts in the Friend, many would thank you.
Parents should warn their children sgainst

Tub Alabama Claims.—The following

i,

a summary of the claims for losses by ihe
Confederate cruisers, filed by the American
commissioners to the Geneva Conference,
under the Treaty at Washington :

.

fSJHsVSSS tS

By the Alabama
44

••
•'

"

44
44

44
44
41
44

,w»wOO
*»,SM

BoMon

«34

Chlckaaianja

Florida

3SS,»I« to

Georgia

Nulivule
Retribntloo
rtallie
Shenandoah
Sumter
Tallahassee

Total

For kxacs fron. kicreuerl war

e»JM»7o
10JJ84 fcj

Mtt

•
preaiisnis

OO

S,4S8,S» .11
10,095 8.s7B,8Jf&gt; L■•

17,900,(33 46

1.1X.7M lb

�28

TIE FRIEND, APRIL, 1812.

THE FRIEND.
APRIL 1, 1872.
A Sketch of the Gambier Isles.

At the south-eastern extremity of the archipelago of Tuamotu lie the Gambier Isles,
forming a small state under the protection
of the French. The regent lives at Mangiivera, the largest of these isles. France assumed the guardianship in 1845, and established conditions fot the government. In
1867, the time of the recall of M. Hyppolite
from Tahiti, nearly all foreigners left these
islands, and iheir departure was gladly witnessed by the native government, which,
freed from all restraint, could monopolize the
trade in pearls and oblige the people to buy
their necessaries of them. This political
isolation stopped commerce and delayed the
progress of civilization to such a degree that
the value of silver was not commonly known.
It also brought about disease by preventing
the people from obtaining any variety in
their food. The French have put a stop to
this, and the natives have been compelled to
adopt these laws : Commerce shall be free.
Every one can exercise his own choice in
religion and education. Quarrels shall be
settled by the French tribunal. All corporal
punishment shall be abolished. So now the
isles are frefe to all.
The climate is well tempered, and the seasons quite strongly marked. The songs and
dances common to other tribes are unknown
here. Foreigners are greeted with evident
marks of dissatisfaction by them, yet they
are unmolested. If the Catholic Mission will
use its influence to support the authority of
the French government, much improvement
may be looked for. The great thing necessary is to teach them to work.
The soil is not very fertile, and most of
the land is surrounded by high mountains,
while in the valleys grow cocoanuts, oranges,
bananas and the breadfruit. This latter forms
when fermented the principal food. The taro
is rarely found. The pandanus tree abounds,
especially upon the old coral reefs. The soil
in many places seems peculiarly adapted to
the cultivation of cotton and coffee. The
harbor abounds in fish, yet the natives do
not catch many. Their natural indolence
and want of foresight prevent their taking
pains to obtain fish and animal food for
themselves, and they suffer from it. Most
of their time is spent in obtaining the pearl
oyster, and every year they procure fifty
tons of nacre ; yet the beds are becoming
exhausted from lack of care.
The race is fast fading away, and very
few of either sex attain old age. The women
are decreasing faster than the men. Education is nre, yet quite a number taught by

the mission speak French. The boys' school
at Mangavera has about 100 pupils from 6
to 12 years of age, and the girls', a little out
of the city, numbers 60 pupils, from 8 to 13
years old. They are taught to work as well
as to read, and ihe schools arc having a good

Spite of the low condition of the
natives, there are some pretty residences,
and the cathedral, adorned with nacre, is very
handsome. Seen from the sea, the chief
city, Kikitea, presents a beautiful aspect, and
only the pleasant part of the place is seen.
It is to be hoped that commercial relations
may soon be established between these islands and Tahiti, thus stimulating the natives
to a desire of trade and elevating Ihem.—
Translation by Prof. Checkering from the
French newspaper published at Tahiti.

result.

tT* In recording the death of Mr. Conant,
we are reminded of that of his only son,
which occurred on board the United States
ship Powhatan in 1867. We received from
the chaplain of the ship the following letter,
which bears such honorable testimony to the
character of the young man, that we publish
it. He had served for several years in the
United States navy, and during the rebellion
was on board a blockading vessel off the
Southern coast. We would merely add that
through the kind offices of E. Perkins, Esq.,
former American Consul at Lahaina, Mr.
Conant received over 8200, the amount due
his son at the time of his death.
U. S. Flagship ' 4 Powhatan," )
Callao, May 27, 1867.
Rev. S. C. Damon— My Dear Friend:
Very strange are the ways of Providence. I
have recently written to you asking your
good offices in obtaining a Bible in Hawaiian
for James Conant. Last Thursday, the 23d,
he fell from the fore-yard to the deck, and
survived the fall only two or three hours.
The men were unbending the foresail. It
was caught in some way, and Conant was
pushing it, when it suddenly gave way and
precipitated him to the deck. He was respectably buried on" shore in the foreign
cemetery. I write to you of this sad occurrence, so that, if you have not yet sent the
Bible, you may retain it, and that you may
put a notice of the death in your paper, in
order that it may thus come lo the knowledge of his friends. I gave you before the
name of the island from which he came. I
understood him to say that his father was
an American.
1 am happy to add that ho was one of our
best men, very highly esteemed by all, and
the testimony of his shipmates is also that
he was a religious man. He was a Bible
reader, and an attendant on our prayermeetings and Bible class.
You will be pleased to hear that there is
a marked increase of religious interest on
board. There is an increasing number of
the men who are striving to follow the Lord.
Most sincerely your brother in Christ,
Donald McLakkn.

i

—

By the next mail after the departure
of Judge Hartwell, we received a copy of the
Natick Bulletin, announcing the death of his
father. When in the United States in 1869,
it was our privilege to visit tbe early home
of the Judge, which was one of many beautiful homes in the immediate vicinity of the
spot where Elliot the Apostle to the Indians,
first gathered the natives of the forest to
preach among them the gospel. We copy
as follows :
41 Our
community has been startled by the
announcement of the sudden death of otedman Hartwell, Esq., which occurred on Wednesday at about 5 o'clock, P. M. He was 71
years and 10 months old. His disease was
congestion of the lungs. Mr. Hartwell was
one of the oldest residents of this town, a
man of lhe strictest integrity, and one in
whom the town has entrusted much of its
local management, lie having filled the various offices with rare ability, always taking
a decided interest in all improvements, and
counseling every measure tending to the
public good. He has represented the town
in the General Court. The deceased is the
father of General Alfred S. Hartwell, who
served with distinction in the late war, and
is now an Associate Judge of the Supreme.
Court of the Sandwich Islands; also General
Charles Hartwell, now a Captain and Brevet
Lieutenant Colonel in the regular army now
serving on the frontier. His wisdom will be
missed in our counsels, and the citizens will
feel that in his demise they have met with
an irreparable loss."
The following tribute to Dr. B.

Seemann

we copy from a late number of Trubner's Oriental Record, published in London.
We distinctlyrecall the visit of Dr. Seemann,
nearly twenty years ago, to Honolulu, when
attached to one of the British vessels of war
in search of Sir John Franklin. At that
time he was a most enthusiastic naturalist,
and it appears that he has made natural history the study of his life, and had acquired
a world-wide fame :
14 Obituary.—Dr. Berthold Seemann was
born at Hanover in the year 1825. He was
educated in the Lyceum of his native city,
and obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Gottingen. As a
scientific writer he was widely known by his
Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Herald,
published in 1853; a popular History of
Palms, in 1855; the Botany of the Voyage

of H. M. S. Herald, in 1557 ; Viti-an Acof a Government Mission to the Viti
or Fiji Islands, in 1862; Popular Nomenclature of the American Flora; Twenty-four
Views of the Coast and Islands of the Pacific; and Dottings on the Roadside in Panama, Nicaragua and Mosquito, written in
collaboration with Captain Bedford Pirn, R.
N., and published in 1869. Dr. Seemann
was also a frequent contributor to the. leading scientific journals of Londoti, and editor
of the Banplandia, and the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. He died at the
Javali Mine, Nicaragua, on the 10th of October last, after a short illness. He was a member of nearly all the scientific societies of
count

London."

�I H X KRIEM),

APRIL,

DKl'lltll

Information W.tnted,

KKs.

bk Ka Moi. tiecrken, for Bremen, via AuckMlK.wid, December 15th, 1171. ! Feb. 24— Haw
land.
Riv. 8. C Damon, Honolulu ■
28—Am brig I. 1' Foater, Mills, fur Sao Diego, Cal, with
Dbab Bik Relying on your we11 -known kindness, I have
N Y Circus Troupe.
ventured to rt juejt your assistance in aiding me to find some
W-Am bk Aureola. Km*, for Nanaimn, B C, In baltsMt
lraces of my family.
Mar.
d—Am
bk l&gt; C Murray, tfbeplienl, fur Han Franciaco.
I wit bora In Albany, New York, one of a family of eight
h—Am bk Alden Bene, B&lt;*sse, for Hongkong.
children', thelast time I heard from thens, was about thirty
Haw
12—
whr Isabella, Wood, to cruise
ysara ag&lt;&gt;, an far as 1 can tell, relying on nv-mory alone ; nt
12—Am missionary brig Morning Star, Matthews, lor
which time I hud a letter from my father ; since then, I have
Manpi■•■».(«
Island*
had no reliableinformation of tbem, either brothers, waters, &lt;«r
Id—Am atuir .Molilalia,
for Han Fraw.isco.
parents. My oldest brother was called William, a cabinetHi—Nor
Kluge, fur Jarvis Island.
bk
Malviua,
Bw
maker by trade, and was deafand dumb ; aa waa also my
Am bk Delaware, Rollins, for Victoria, V I.
21—
who
Frances,
and
waa
iu
the
youngest titter, whose nam** whs
27— llaw'n brig Nuuona, Hughia, for Hongkong.
.New York Deaf and Dumb Asylum the last time I lnar« of
har. My father's name was John W. (Jenuetl ; he was lawp*
hii&lt;1
■f*g t grocery store in Albany, a naturalised Krenchumu,
MEMORANDA.
was sexton of the only Catholic Churc.i.in Alhttny at the time
of my leaving home , which position he had fllkd from my
Report or Baku Delaware, Km,i.[mm. Master.—to
childhood.
My mother's maiden name was Johanna llenny or ilennic; days from Victoria, V I, with lumber to Messrs Walker A
Scotch by biiili, and a native of Nova Scotia ; but 1 exj» rt i Allen. Kx|vcru&gt;*iH'e*d heavy weather off* Cape Flattery for
after whichwinds were favorable till we arrived
they are h ah dead. Our family names, were Cornelia,William, { several days,
a
to
Peter (myself), Juhu, Kdward, trances, Charles, and Henry; ;lu lat 3» N,anl long 143 sW, after which wind hauled
southward
and westward, blowing ntnni;* till withlu 3 days
the
the I tit I heard of any of them except France*, was, that they
of makiug port Sighted Maui at 11' M ou Friday, 23d Inst,
wen all in Albany City.
and arrived In this jmrt at 2l' M. On the MA let ihe Straits
Yours very respectfully.
Pbthr Or.ssrtT.
N. B —Albany Jryus and Kvtnimj Jnurnnft published in of Fuca in company with the British burk Ytolvilc, bound lor
Albany, will please Insert the above advertisement three times, Australia.
Report or Snip Syren, rimw Bottom—Nov 20th. 1871,
and send their bills to Rooms of American Seaman's Friend
at tioou, left Nantasket roads. The first week out ex|&gt;erienced
£oc|ety, 80 Wall Street, New York City.
succeaaiouof
galea from all points of the compass. Dec 4th,
Of Reuben A'Arrmnn, who left his home some years past, a
and has never been heard from since. He Is about tWJ years lat 27° 20' N, long .'Jd** 80' VV, spoke North German bark
Any informa- j Matlu'kle. bound to Fattnouih. Dec 6&lt;h, lat 25° N, long 34°
of age. Supposed to have been in Honolulu.
took Ihe N X trades had tliem fresh for Severn) da) a lost
tionconcerning him will be thankfully received by the Kditor I VV,
j them in lat 6° N, long 27 c W. Dec 17th crossed ihe equator
or by H. A. Koyoc, 33« Hart l.lh Street, New York City.
W long; same day took the BE trail s. Dec lSth, in
In
2»s
Respecting Leverett Hudnon, formerly of Buffalo, New lat 2° °22' «, long 31® W, passed and spoke British bark
Turk. He waa in Honolulu t n or fifteen years *&lt;&lt;&gt; ; engaged ii Klin i Hands, from Newcastle to Perns nihuco. Dec 23d, lat
m a *«aman on board &lt;&gt;i s» r.c whale ship. Any tttfttruiHiion 16° S, long 37 W, lost Ihe SF, trades. Jan lOlh, 1872, at 8
will be gladly received by Df. U. I'. Judd, or by the editor.
A M, passed six miles east of Statenlsnd. die land being coyI cred
with snow—"good chances for sliding down hill."
Jan
18thpassed Cupe Horn. Jan I'.Uh, forty miles west of Diego
Ilaintrer. Islets, pisaed and spoke American bark Don TeoADVERT ISEIVTEjVTS.
doro, from New York to Valparaiso. VVe were HE*} days from
lat Ao= S In lhe Atlantic to lat 60° H in Ihe Pacific, during
of a
MRS. MALLISTIBR BEGS TO which time had moderate weather, with the exception
"Tjacqusint t«r friends nnd the Ladies of Ilonoheavy gale from NNW to W.SW on Jan 21st, during which
lower
several
tbatj
had
starboard
fore
channels
broken.
Passed
I
reluring
removeil
f-he
(own,
1
to
will
*' giving les&gt;ons in French
vesselshound to thewestward, under short sail. Feb 7th, In
I I ■* I
sume
hihl Piano.
Residence on fort Strict, third door above the Government lat 26° S, long 92° W, took (lie SE trades ; had them light,
with very pleasant weather ; lost them In lat 1° », long 120c
ftl
Offices.
Won Feb J2d. Feb 'lidcrossed the equator in 121 ° VV long.
Feb ijtiih. in lat 6° N. long 124° W, took the NX trades.
! March7th, at noon, sighted HawaiiWto the HSVV. MarchmilBth,
by rt, distance 26
at 10 A M, sighted Oahu hearing
s
Passage 109 da) a.
C. A. Johnson.
WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES Tmi steamship Montana. VV F Lapldgc, Commander,
left
of the Friend at one dollar per annum (subscription
San Francisco March Ist, at 4A M. March 3d aud 4th expeprice $2), for an*/ minder or year*, from IH»2 to the present
rienced strong southerly winds and heavy sea, balance of pastime. XT Adding fie cost of binding
sage line wenlher. Steamship Moses Taylor, from Honolulu,
arrived at dan Francisco Kb 2Ulh, at 10 AM. Arrived oil
Honolulu March 10th at 6 A M.
The Montana has 124 tons of freight for Honolulu, and 16 for
New Zealand.
IS
NOW OPEN
Report or tf. 8., N. Z. *fc A. M. S. S. Nevada, J. H.
NEW HOTEL
tor the -eceptlon of guests. The Proprietor will spare Blethkn, CuMMANDiiA.—Left Huuolulu 21st January for New
no pars to make this Klegant Hot**) FIRST CLASS Zealand ports, with 31 passengers. English mail, and 420
In ever v partlculsr. He intends to make the charges packages freight for New Zealand and Australia. Wlun north
or rooms and biard especially reasonable.
of the equator had very stormy weather with advene winds.
ALLKN lIKKBKRT, Proprietor.
Feb Ttli, 12 noon, arrived at Auckland, leaving thereon the
Hth for the southern purls ol New Zealand, and arrived at
WORTH,
CHILLING
Fort Chalmers on the 14th al 12 noon. Feb 19th leit Fort
A I- I* K/.-V «V
Chalmers al 11 a m, on lhe relum passage, for Ilouolulu, arriving at Auckland Feb 24th at 8a n. Left Auckland Feb
Ii Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Ltith at 2 a m, arriving off the harbor of Ponga Pongs, Tutu Ha
Will cnntiisie the Oeneral Merchandise and Shipping busiIsland. March 4th at 11 rm. Slopped idiip and sent a boat
ness at theJfrove port, where they are prepared to lurnish the to the harbor of Ponga Ponga. Boarded ihe I) 8 war steamjuetly oelehfIted Kawattme Potatoes, and such other recruits as ship Narraganaelt, Commander R VV Meade, lying there at
nre requirsx.Vy whale»hi|«, at the phortest notice, and on the anchor. Delivered letters for the Commander-, communicated
most reasonable terms.
with the shore, and returned to ship. While lying off the island Commander Meade with Paymaster llriillus boarded us.
1 /■ Firewood ort llnml m
At daylight March 6th a large number of natives catnc alongside iv their canoes ; boarded ua and promenaded thedecks in
the ancient costume of Mark Twain's ancestors, offering greut
amusement to all on board. At 8 a m same day left Tuiuila.
Arrived at Honolulu March I6lh at 11:30 am. We have 95
passengers for Honolulu und San Francisco, 82 packages
freight for Honolulu, and 1,323 packages (or San Francisco,
11. L. Alley, Purser.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. also 72 bags English mall.
Report ok Dark Comet.—Left San Francisco March Ist,
at 7 A. M. with light breeze from E, and loggy weather Next
ARRIVALS.
tour days moderate winds from SW, which terminated In a
from YVNVV, and died out calm lor the following Aye days.
gale
Murray,
Shepherd,
days
C
Feb. 24—Am bk D
from San March I2lh,
21
spoke harkentlnea/ane A. Falkinbery. hound to
Francisco.
Honolulu ; have had good trad-a most of the time, with the
24—Am bk Delaware, Rollins, 42 days from Victoria.
of
exception
thelast two days before making tbe land. Saw
Mar 6—Am bk Alden Bes*-e, Bessc, 28 days from Pot Hand, Molokai March
20th, at ft A. M. bearing SW by 8, distance,
O, en route for China.
30
miles.
Have
bad to he very carelul on account of the Isrge
9—Am ship Syren, Johnson, 109 days from Boston.
;
days passage.
boiler
on
deck
ID
Bridges,
from
Kanialle,
30 davn
o—Haw schr
Jarvia
Island \ landed supplies, and ih&gt; s**JN there.
10—Am sttnr Montana, W F l.apldge, 9 days from San
PASSENGERS.
Francisco.
Thorr.loo, 186 days from New12—Brit bk Garstaug,England.
8a«
Paaiiciscv-rer
U. C. Murray, Feb. 24th—Hon
Fbo«
castle ou T?ne,
Frank Spauldinf, phya'clan ; Mr* Frank Bpauldln*; Clarence
la— Am schr Witch Uueen, Stewart, 32 days from Klnf, engineer | Arnold llaf ac, geologist; Kapau, Jas rYoaaer.
San Francisco.
Fob Ban P«»»i iiuo-Pn 1). C. Murray, M«rck B«h—John
16—Amstmr Nevoda, JII Blethen, 18 days from AuckII Thompson, wile *nd child, Mr* 1-ove and child, 1 Forbes
land.
22
Fnlkfnhurg,
days
Cathcart,
.ml wife, J R Whitney, Mrs Born, J II Tbriun; Messrs
19—Am bktn Jsnc A
Relling, Johnson,Urovrtey, Kb*. Forly, Benaon, Brows, Marfrom Portland, O.
days
from
San
Francisco.
tin, lliiwil, Wilaoii, crew of lhe l&gt;«Ton.hlre."
JO—Am bk Comet, Fuller, 19
days
Seoul,
CMOT,
corvette
X
P
M's
17J
steam
Fob llonobono—Per Alden Be.se, March Htli-1.1 OhiaaIff—ll B Victoria. V I.
front
use*.
monthß
from
out
Barnes,
Marengo.
9
ship
27—Am wh
Fbom Jaavi. 1n..8D-I'er Kaoaile, March Wh-'*** n
home, with 208 spm.
Blakely, and 7 Hawaiian laborer.
28—Haw*n bark iolant, Hopes, from Newcastle, with
Pbom Sis KnAKtit,co—Pet Montana, March l*lh—C S
28—Am bark Camden, fron I'ogcl Sound, with lumber. Lord. J W (nil. r. VV ,\ Cmclm, &gt;1 ErUuul, c B fikxMktrd,

:

;

'

-

fl^^fT^ 1

''

'

;

»

f

Bound'Voluiv.es at Reduced Price

WK

THE H/iWAIIAN HOTEL!

MTHB

MARINE JOURNAL.

_

"

29

S7 2.

I

W Kurd, M llyiiian, A II Ulster. W 8 Luce, 0 Donaldson, I
Unaa, M Wenaer, H II IHusdale, au* It Id iraalK*. I*r
Auckland anil Sydney.
Fbom Sam Fbancisoo—P*r Witch dueen, March loth—J
Dean, C
Stoddard
Fbom Aucbland—Per Nerads, March 15th—Mr Leroy.
Madam buret, Mr Blake, Wife and 3 children,and 89 la transitu lor San Francisco.
Fob Jabvis Island—Per Mal.lna, March Ihlh—Mr 11
Kenuj ami wife, and 9 native lalwirer..
Fob ban FBAisciNcn—Per Miml.n*. March loth—W II
llyinati and wife. Clarence King, Arnold Hague, Mrs J U
While, Jas(1 Msclay, wile and son, Jas Wood, Mlchs.l (;™.l.
Jas M..11.it. John Tovlur, Juhu Thash, J W Gotland wife. X
I* Thomas and diitlghter. W Burling, wife and 4 children, Mr.
O F.ldrigi: and il.nil.t.r, Mrs Babcock aid daughter.O O H Usnn and wife, Mrs tVborn, F Cnhn, Ml»s Coatar. Miss Stirling-.
W p Fuller, wife and child. T Mooney, Jr, &lt;; Uardlncr, Mr*
Whilney and daughter, Mrs X II Wiiierinim. H
hittrll. A J
Pone, J Ke.n,', II II Manna, T II Kulst.ni, II Worth, II P
Curtis, wife and child, Mr. Asliburner, J M Burt, and '.Hi In
transitu from AucklaodFoh Auckland—Per Nevada, March ISlh—ll Fosbrnoke,
John Panchard, and IT in transitu from San Francisco.
From Pan Fbancisco—Per Comet, March 20th i—A Claw.
son, ir.wanl Stlllnninn, John Mcnscc, Win llenshaw, 1' IYLIcom, Will llolletnaun.

«

4

«

MARRIED.

—

IUiihih Wklw-O'i

t

Mon&lt;tay (not Tueaday, as the (in-

true h:is it) March lSth. at theresidence of

C.

HI. Kxccllcix-v
llr.M

C. Hurris, by Rev. C G. Williamson, Major Frank
vey Hakbin to Miaa Caroline EliiaMth Wills.

,

Wit mam*—Johnson—In this cily, on Thursdav, March
21st, ut the residence of 0&gt; II. Lcwers, Esq hy Rev. W.
Frcar, Mr. &lt;.ko. C. Williams lo Mis* Sarah It Ismmjismji

DIED.
l.h.Ksii,—At Huni, Maul, February 18th, or dropsy. En
ward Lkkmon, bofO in Devonshire, England, in Ibe year

1806. The deceased had resided on these Islands since 18M&gt;
Hrald—ln this city, February 24th, Mrs. MsMuHkr
Hka i.d, nged 81 years nnd 3 days, a native of Bolton, L«nc«shlre, England. Mrs. Ileaid wrr tho motherof Mrs Q. C
McLenn and Mrs. John Nott, of this city. £hewaa tbe mottirr
of eleven children.
McDonald—ln this city, March 2d, Mr. (Jroror MoDocai.o, a native of H slifax, Nova Scotia, aged 48 years.
Davis—ln this city, yesterday, March 4th, Kobkrt D.
Davih, Esq., after sn illness of several months, ot drop*,),
aged 52 years, 0 months and 33 daya.
Judge Davis was a native of these islands, but in early
youth wait sent to the United States, where he received a
thorough classical education, and afterwards traveled for mmm
time In Europe, acquiring with remarkable facility the French
nnd Spanish language*, to which he subsequently added soirconsiderable knowledge of the German. Returning to the islands he embarked In mercantile pursuits, with varying ourocas, uniil in 1862 he took up the study of Isw. Gifted hy nature with a clear and logical mind and quickness of prrrcp
lion, he applied himself with earnest industry totherturl\,
and In a remarkably brief period could with truth be termed a
well read lawyer. In 1860 he received the appointment of
Police Magistrate for this city, Ihe duties of which he discharged during his tight yesrs of Incumbency in a aianrwr
that gave the fullest satisfaction to his superiors and lo the
community at large. On ihe 16th of February, 1864, he w»k
apjM.imeil Second Associate Justice of the Supreme Court,
the laborious duties of which position he dtschsrged with dia
Ilnguished ability during his ineunibencv, which cnnlinued Quill July 7th, 1868. While in office, be compiled ami put
through the press Volume II of Hawaiian Law Reports, a
work lor which his scholarly and legal abilities eminently
fitted him. In 1868-9, he was appointed as one of the «■»■mlsdonerM (with R. 11. rtianley. Esq ) to compile and publish,
both in tbe Hawaiianond English languages, the PenalLaws
of ihe Kingdom, and this duty was performed In a manner
that elicited the marked approbation of the Judges of iho
Supreme Court. To sum up ihe character of our laaoentrd
friend,—he was a man of varied and high islent. an eloquent
pleader and aa acute coanaelor, aa able snd dignified Judge,a
firm friend, and an affectionate husband aud father Peafe
to his ashes
Hkick— At Haniburg .Germany, January llvh, Mr*. Aw.t
ta Hbuck, of iniUiiimi.tioii of the lungs, wife of T. Ct H» utk.
Esq., North German Consul tor Honolulu.
Cqnant—ln this City, Msrch hh, Mr. llriNa. mmi
bora In Oakham, Mush .in 18v6 He cuis-to the PauHc, a
seaman, on board the American whale ship Falcon, Captain
Chase, wrecked on tbe Island of Rurutu, fifonth PhclOc An
a count of thiswreck will l&gt;t found in Williams 1 " Missionar*
Enterprises." In company with a boat's crew, Conant left
It unitu, aud after great suffering and expofore, reached the
island of Ralatea, Hervey Group. There he married, and for
acveral years sailed as an officer on hoard the missionary
schooner commanded by the Rev. John Williams, the Apostle
ofthe South Seas. About twenty yearn ago, Mr. Conant came
with oae son to ihe Sandwich Islands, where he has restfed
ever since. Lakalua and Wailuku, on Maui, and Kona..Hawaii, hare been hia placea ofresidence. He haus taught a school
among the natives, and waa much esteemed and respected by
them for his integrity and Christian character. Mr. C&gt;-mio4'«
son was killed while acting aa a seaman on hoard the United
States ship Powhatan Id Callao harbor. May 23d, IM7. A
letter (band among bis father's papers, written by the cfcapUm
of the Powhatan, hears the most honorable testimony tofbe
good character of young Conant. Family file tula of Mt. Omant
reside In Weal Andover, AshtabulaCounty, Ohio.
Kaiarodski-In this city, at theUtaeeu's Hospital, Match
14th, Mr. Francis Kazarousri, a native of Auattte, and
many years a resident of Caiiforaia, in Mariposa Counly He
came to Honolulu, as passenger &lt;&gt;o, board the Comet. In Maj
-3
1871.

-

�30

THE FRIEND, MARCH, 1 8T 2

Proposed Christian Sailors’

Union.

lOfJ BCTN.

First—To introduce Christian sailors to

ellow Christians living in the various ports
\»*y may visit, in order that by knowing one
nother both may enjoy Christian fellowship,
nd he mutually strengthened for the life

rork and service of the Lord Jesus Christ.
InJaehi, iii:l6 ; Hebrews, iii:l3.
Second—lt is hoped that in course of time
this will also lead to a register or list of
Christian sailors being formed for the purof united prayer and fellowship among
emselves; this object to be attained by
osc into whose hands these papers may
fall sending their names—present ships—and
home addresses to any ot the friends whose
printed on this list,

K«e

c

illowing Christian friends will corilcome any Christian sailor, or any
shing to become a Christian ; and
vite all such to call upon them as
lossiblc on their arrival in port.

.

AUSTRALIA.

South Australia—Mr. A. S.

ihe,

r. J. Ottaway, Port Adelaide.
me,

Queensland—Rev. B. G. Wil-

E. Griffiths, VV. Bell, Esq., Regis-

;ral's

office.
», Queensland—Mr. Warry, of Warrsh.
ng—Captain Watt.
urnb
Rev. Kerr Johnston, Sailisionary, Sandridge; Captain D.
jm, Williamstown.
istle. New South Wales—Mr. John
Shipwright and Contractor; Mr.
Brooks.
Augusta, South Australia—Hiram
Esq., Custom House.
Caroline, South Australia—Dotheson, Esq., at Messrs. J. tc. A.

—

Victor, South Austra'ia—Mi. Richn, jr.
y—Rev. Canon O'Reilly, St. Philirch; Rev. T. Gainford, Mariner's
Circular Quay ; Mr. William Druce,
ge St. Redfern ; Dr. Moffitt, Castletreet, whose class meeting is held
hursday evening at 7 o'clock in the
York St. Weslean Church; Rev.
Webb, 2 Ida Terrace. The Glebe.
akoo, South Australia—Rev. Alexichie, Mr. W.- H. Birks, Chemist.

.

NEW ZEALAND.

.and—Rev. J. T. Warlow Davies,
Captain W. C. Daldy.
jrbury—Rev. F.

R—Rev.

Knowles, Lyttle-

George Morice; Mr. W.

er, Battery Road, The Port,

i—Mr. H. L. Gilbert, Sailors' MisPort Chalmers; Rev. John Willinsdin.
ington—Mr. Joseph Burne, CapUin
:, Mr. David Hall, Karori Road.

.

Dundee—Rev. C. A. Piper, Seamen's
Bombay—Mr. Albert Hawkins Durant, Minister, 26 Nethergate.
H. T. Bailey, Bethel,
Mr. John Brenham.Mr. Jacka, H. M. Dock- andFalmouth—Mr.
29 Wellington Terrace.
yard ; Mr. Richard Pile, Tailor, Regent St.
Gravensend—Mr. James Hitchens, BethShanghai—Mr. R. Williams, Pilot.
Chefoo—Mr. Mole, Chinese Custom el, West street.
Greenock—Capt. D. Brotchie, 7 West
House.
Hongkong—T. Pearson, Esq., P. &amp; 0. Stewart street."
Hartelpool, West—Mr. D. Robinson,
Company.
Bangkok—Mr. G. G. Graham, Klawng- Middleton.
Holyhead—Capt. Evans Lloyd, Swift's
Bangkok Fai.
Calcutta —Mr. W. Wilson, 61 Lower Square.
Hull—Mr. Do/ioghue, Sailors' Institute.
Circular Rood.
Kingsbridge —B. Balwill, Esq.
Madras—Thos. Stanes, Esq.,' CoonerKingstown—Mr. N. Mitchell, Sailors'
neilgherries.
Bethel, Coal Harbour.
EUROPE.
Li.anelly—Rev. T. Davis.
Antwerp—Rev. J. H. Pitlingell, HanscLeith—Rev. J. Thompson, Mariners'
atic House.
Church, and 4 Jamaica St; Rev. A. Hansen,
Bergen, Norway— Captain K. Lous.
8 Forth street.
Hamburg—Mr. Andrew Scott, Esplanade.
Liverpool—Rev. J. Buck, North Bethel,
Cronstadt—Rev. H. McTurney, M. A. Prince's Dock; Mr. H. T. Miller, South
Genoa—Rev. A. F. Milligan, Piazza Bethel, Salthouse Dock, 13 Wapping.
Manin ; Mr. J. White, Shipbroker.
Lowestoft—Mr. W. Johnson, Sailors'
Malta—Captain Stephens. 2 Strada Cav- Home.
aliere, Strndo. Form, Valetta.
Loudon—Mr. T. A. Fieldwick, and the
NORTn AMERICA.
missionaries at the Sailors' Institute, Mercer
street, Shadwell.
Boston—Captain Andrew Bartlett, SailMillford—J. B. Whimshurst, Esq.,
ors' Home.
Marine Villa ; Mr. T. Nicholas, 46 Robert
New York—Rev. James L. Hodge, D.D., street.
the Mariners' Temple, Oliver street, near
Mili.om—Mr. E. Durnall, Borwick Rails.
Chatham Square j Mr. John Y. Howell, 286
Monkwearmonth—Rev.
S. Newton, 31
street;
and
Rev.
Madison street
72 Beckman
Dock
street.
C. Jones, Sailors' Snug Harbour, Staten
Newcastle or Tyne—Capt. G. Harrison,
Island; Rev. E. D. Murphy, Mariners'
Bethel, New Road ; Mr. W. Jordan, 3
the
Church, Madison St.
street, Shield street.
Rock
San Francisco—Rev. J. Rowell, MariNewport, Mon—Rev. J. Graham, 4 WillSacraChurch,
corner
and
ners'
of Drumm
iam street, Commercial Road, Pill.
mento streets.
Penzance—Mr. R. H. Preston, 1 South
SOUTH AMERICA.
Plymouth—Mr, J. P. Norrie, 1' South
Buenos Ayres—Mr. M. Mathieson, P. O. Terrace.
Ramsgate—Mr. W. Whirmore, 19 TownBox 437; Mr. J. W. Junor. Bible Depot.
Savannah—Rev. R. Webb, Seamen's ley street.
Shields, North—Pastor P. Meyer, StanBethel.
PACIFIC ISLANDS.
ley street west.
Shields, South—Mr. G. M. Hughes, DixTahiti—Rev. J. L. Green.
on street; Mr J. Reed, Cookson St.
Barotonga—Rev. James Chalmers.
Southampton—Mr. C. Domoney, 7 GladHonolulu, Sandwich Islands—Rev. S. C.
stone Terrace, Northam Road.
Damon ; Mr. Edward Dunscombe.
Sunderland—Capt. T. Anderson, 48
Hilo, Sandwich Islands —Rev. T. Coan, Sunniside
J. Holland, Port Missionary,
; Mr.
Rev. F. Thompson.
street;
34»
Randolph
Mr. G. Gravert, 2 WinMarshall Islands—Rev. B. G. Snow, chester Terrace.
Rev. Mr. Whitney.
Swansea—Capt. T. Davis, 3 Cambrian
Ascension Islands—Rev. Mr. Sturges, Place; Mr. J. Snell, 10 Brunswick
street.
Rev. E. T. Doane.
Weymouth—Capt. Wm. Roberts.
Yarmouth—l Brighton Terrace, HaveTHE UNITED KINGDOM.
Aberdeen—Rev. Dr.Longmuir, Mariners' lock Road.
This movement is set on foot especially
Church.
benefit Sailors, and all seafaring men of
Ardrossan—Mr. J. Anderson, Shipping to
whatever rank arc cordially invited to avail
Agent.
Belfast—Mr. W. Lyons, 189 Agnes themselves ofbeit.remembered
It should
that Christians
street.
ashore
are
always
encouraged
by meeting
Ship,
Short,
Bethel
Bristol—Mr. S.
with Christians afloat and bearing of Christ's
Grove.
sea, and so a mutual benefit is
Cardiff—Mr. I. Gale, 47 Stuart St.; work on the
when
they thus meet.
obtained
Bros.
&amp;
Co.)
John Fry, Esq , (Messrs. Cory
These lists can be had in any number
Rev. T. D. Jones, 42 London Square.
each of the friends whose names are
Chatham—Mr. J. R. Watson, 37 Colman from
and their circulation is earnestly reprinted,
street, Ordnance Place.
quested. As far as possible the names and
Cork—R. C. Hall, Esq., Commercial addresses
of those receiving them should be
Buildings.
John T. Arundel,
obtained.
Dover—Mr. J. Gilbert, 2 Cowgate Hill.
146 Leadenball Street, London.
Hawthorn,
20
J.
Tierney,
Dublin—Mr.
Present address, care of Messrs. Combes &amp;
Terrace, Church Road ; Mr. E. Jones,
Daldy, Auckland, New Zealand.
Welsh Church, Talbot street.
INDIA AND CHINA.

�31

THE FRIEND, MihU'll, lilt.

MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING TRADE

ADVERTISEMENTS.

&lt;p

BARTOW,

S.

Auctioneer.
SalesRoom on Queen Btre*a, nsi door from tUahumaau Stmt.

rrMlilSSffltlHrmMfc

HOrrMANN.

I**

M.

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,
Comer Merchant and Kaahumanu Street*, near the Post 06V.

BREWER

*T1

k

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Oaau. H. I.

P.

■**

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

\*A

AmmmW

&lt;

MIOlll»

lire-Proof Store, In

W%^^

\ I*l* AT THE HARDWARE STORE,

No. *&gt;"*&gt; Iviii&lt;4 Street, where they can g-et

CARTRIDGES lor Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Sbol Pouches,
Powder Flanks, Percussion Caps, Eley's Best
Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds. Butcher Knireg, got out expressly for trade,
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sail Needles &amp; Hooks, Sewing &amp; Roping Palms,
Marlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Beat Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools,
A LI. OF HIIK II W I 1.1. BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

DILLINCHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE &amp; COOKIE, JOHN

8.

NO. 95 KINO STREET.

MeOREW.

M.D

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

AGENTS FOR

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

Fl ILY SEWING MACHIENS,
WITH ALI*

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS!

~

,

Can be consulted at his re*ldence]on Hotel street, between
Alakea and Fort street*.

11.

*p

WETM O R E

,

M.

D.

Physician and Surgeon,
Hilo, Hawaii, 8. I.
N. B—Medicine Chest* carefully replenished at the
Stf
Hll*&gt; Drag Stare.

Til OS. G. THRUM'S

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Over all Others I

AWARDEDIT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION
■AT

I'AItlH.

18671

BTATIOHEEY AND HEWS DEPOT,

---

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Urn. 19 Merchant Sireel,
lleoelula.

PACKAGES

OF READING MATTER—OF
Papers and Maasnoes, back numbers—put up to order at
ly
reduced rate* for parties going to mi.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

AOENTS, ALSO, FOR

HIS OLD
THE BUSINESS
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
CONTINUES
THE HALT. TREADLE! their
Shipping at bis Office. Having no connection, *fther
ON

A LABOR-SAVING AND

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!
Cm ho attached

lo

all

Newlaaj

direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
Ing no debt* to be collectedat his offlce, he hope* to give s*
&lt;ood aatlafsction in the future aa he ha* In th* past.
$7 Ofnoe on Jas. Robinson A Co.'* Wharf, near the 17 B.
Cumulate.

DPliotography.

MarklßM!

HEVQMHE.IDED ST THE LADIES
Ob minnt »f tb* pertsct ease with which II operate*, the wary
.tight a.assure of lie feet that sets It lajaotloo, lv •tmpliclty
-f uimlinnll n and action. Its practical durability.

Dwl't forget t« Call Slid EXBaalM tor lwir.fl.rl!

IMPROVEMENT

******

IS THE ORDER OF
the day. Having contracted a new Bsy-llghi, and asad.
v.rlous other lmpror.m.ntt, I bop* now to be ante to suit th*
moot fastidious with

-&lt;tv l^ixoto§ssrms,i»sx.

Of any

A

■'*

*

naacß.

W.

i.a. rsTBBBO*.

PIERCE

it

CO..

(.Succors to U. L. Richards It Co.)

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,
Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

Agents PsalM Salt Works, Brand's Beak
And

LaacM,

P.rrr Diswl.' Palm Killer.

Rare Subscription Books!

A Pull Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !
January, 1872.

XT Island orders piotnptly executed at lowest rats*.
a. w.

raotßLß AND SINGLE BARREL. SHOT GUNS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES.
PARLOR RIFLES. POWDER,

Robinson's Buildinr, Queen Blrret

BENFIELD,
V*
Wagon and Carriage Builder,
74 and 71 King Street, Honolulu.

IMIE UNDERSIGNED, DVRINO HIS A H-

sence at th* Kast, made arrangement* to reoeir* at
scrlptloos for tbe following valuable works, which are .old
only by subscription and difficult to obtain from regular publishing houses:

Zsll'. Porci.AaKscrcLorsDU akd Übivbbsal I'ictiobabt.
It treat* on every subject, and is embellished with over 6,000
Illustrations. Complete In two Imperial volumes. Frio.
$36 00. "It minutely describes every disease flesh Is heir
to | explains every lefral term or phrase ; (tree tbegeogra
phy of tbe entire world ; acquaint* you with all noted men
and women living or dead; describe*every country, city and
town; defines every word in tbe KngliKh language; picture.
the birthplace and gives portrait* of many distinguished
personages; teaches the correct pronunciation of proper
names; la a biographical dictionary of all nations; a biblical
dictionary; describeseveryanimalknown to exist; acquaint.
you with authors, sculptor*, traveler*, warriors, painters,
divines, historians, naturalist., Ac, ot ancient and moderu
time*; .peak, of all the battles and heroes of the lat* war ;
and explores th* whole vast vegetable kingdom."
Bbbcrbb'd Lira or J isrj thi Chsjst." I volume, superbly
Illustrated.
This work I* Issued in crown octavo, price
ti.OO, $5 60, $7.00; and In imperial, with over fifty steel
plate engraving* and maps. Price $10, $18, snd $16. according to style of binding.
Thb Pictobul Fmav Rioihtbb of Ruaband, Wife and
Children, adapted to recording full particulars of every mam
ber or tbe family. Prices from $3.60 to $1.00 each.
TEH Y.iBB I* Wall. Stbbbt, or Revelationsof Inside Idleand
■experience on Change. Price $3.76.
Libbabt or Pobtst a*D Bono, by Wm. Cullen Bryant, being
choice selections from thebeat author.. Price $6.00.
Todd's Cocbtbt Hosibs, and How to Save Money. A practical book by a practical man, Prlc. $4 00.
Ft-BBTwooD's l*rs or Cbtbibt, Illustrated, and asost *uperbty
Illustrated. Prlc* $7.00.
Tbb Omt.ir.su&gt; Race* or tbs Woblo, by Bey. J. 0. Wood $
vols, illustrated. Prior $10.00.
Lira PaouwoßD, or 6,000 Facta for Physical Ills
Hi
tence. Prlc $6.00.
TaiuMras or K«rsjir«is«, Ingenuity and Public Spirit, by
JamesParton. $4*o.
•Us. Twaib's Ibbocbbt* Abboas, or Ik* Xrw Pilgrim l
Progreu, Illustrated. $4 60
H.oaro llanos, abd Mabttbb, by J B B*adl.y. I rot. $ TO.
beautifully Illustrated, $4 60.
Tib Tbab or Battlbb. being a history of tbe sTranot-Oerasaa
War ofU7O-l, by L P Brookstt. With map* and Hlbbbj*
tloos. $3.60.
SCBBBB ABD IBCIDBBTS 111 TBS Lit* or T»B AfOOTU Pa*Jl. BUr
Albert Barnes. 1 VOL $2 76.
Qbbav Pobtcbbb and Hoar They wer* Mad*, or th* Struggles
and Triumphs of our Self maul. M*a. 1 vol. S vo. lllaaisalßd

"

»»»

$460.

.

'

Size,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken In Tbb Panic*!. Lira or Woam, or Advice
to to* MbHsb
the best Style of the Art,
Wit* and Mother,by Or. Napbey*. 1 vol. 12 aw. $1.60

'

Aay or the above works will be ordered and deliverad to
And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sal. VUw. of th*
Llaod*, Portraits of the Kings, Que***,and other Hotshies, Ac sab*crlber* In any part of the °—*-*-■• *-hsit sn Bga4|a*llsii
ly
•M
h. L CnABB, fort Street.
to
H- M.

WHITIsBV.

�32

I' H X ¥RI E N 11, APRIL, IST*.

of our dividual action of the members in regard to
abstinence pledges.and temperance societies,
community.
It is perhaps to be expected that the rest the effort of the Association should rather be
of the world should not be very well informed toward moulding public opinion upon intemin regard to our rather diminutive dominion, perance, than through the special methods of
but it is certainly inexcusable that a public reform influence, more properly belonging
speaker should neglect to inform himself on to a distinctively temperance organization.
a subject which he is specially appointed to The subject for the next monthly meeting,
explain to others. If the preacher obtained which will be in May, is " how far character
his misinformation from Bishop Staley, who is the result of external circumstances ? "
of course knew better, it was less his fault. The annual meeting for election of officers,
For the information of -our benefactors of reading reports, etc., will take place on the
England, and lo prevent the recurrence of J2th of this month at the house of the Prestbe mistake of consecrating a Bishop on false ident, J. B. Atherton, Esq. A donation of
pretenses, we give a few facts in regard to fifteen dollars from the foreign church at
the present condition of the community Hilo for our work among the Chinese, was
around which the See of Honolulu extends reported ; also a donation of books for the
its guardian precincts.
library, from Rev. P. J. Gulick, both of which
Among the native population, numbering we gratefully acknowledge.
We acknowledge the receipt of the first
fifty or sixty thousand, there are sixty Protestant, dissenting, and about thirty Boman number of the Southern Workman, an illusCatholic churches; in all of which regular trated monthly newspaper about the size of
services are maintained. The members of the Advertiser, published in Hampton, Virthe Protestant churches numbered last year ginia, and conducted by our old friends,
more than 15,100,whose contributions for the Messrs. S.-C. Armstrong and J. F. B. Maryear for benevolent purposes were $29,481. shall, in connection with their management
In the city of Honolulu, the moral centre of of the Hampton Normal and Agricultural
the See, there are the following churches : Institute. The paper has the right promise,
the Kawaiahao, Protestant, native, establish- and enters an almost illimitable field.
A late number of Scribner's Monthly coned in 1820; the Bethel* Protestant, foreign,
established in 1833; the Kaumakapili, Prot- tains a long article,entitled, "was Ada/n the
estant, native, established in 1835 ; the Bo- first man ? " in which the negative is ably
man Catholic church,established about 1840; argued, and it seems to us that that reply is
Fort St. Church, Protestant, foreign, establish- logically drawn from the facts pertaining to
ed in 1852,and St. Andrew's, Reformed Cathin the argument
olic, established in 1862. There are also the subject. Strong points
the
short
of
time which has
space
are
that
societies
condiin working
eleven benevolent
tion, including the Young Men's Christian elapsed since Adam is insufficient for the deAssociation and the Hawaiian Evangelical velopment of the present variations of Ihe
Association, the latter conducting missionary human race : that there is evidence of powenterprises over the Microm sian and Marexisting very shortly after the
quesan archipelagoes, and sending thither as erful nations
flood,
showing that it could not have been
missionaries, with feu- cvcpuons, native Hawaiians. Besides which there are the usual universal ; and the impossibility of accountsecular and social institutions which accom- ing for the " tenants of the European ossiferpany civilization the world over. Public ous caves or of the Swiss pile habitations
"
schools are numerous over the whole group.
of a descent from Adam. The
Sunday schools are numerous and prosperous. on the theory
With ell this machinery, however, there is Bible seems to hint plainly of the existence
much left undone; there is doubtless enough of other human beings during the life of
raw material to save the Bishop from qttcr dis- Adam and his family, and that tke theory of
appointment, in spite of his superior experi- Cain is that after he was driven away from
ence among the Chatham dockyards, We
parents he married into some of these
.shall heartily welcome him as a fellow la- his
and founded the origin of Chinese civitribes
fertile
vineyard lization.
borer in a promising and
The author does not account for
where doers of good are always welcome.
the origin of the preadamite men, more than
to imply that they were created. The arguHere a Little, There a Little.
Iw •
ment, as far as it goes, agrees with Wallace
The regular meeting for March was held and Darwin, but while the former accounts
on the evening of the eighth at the rooms. for the existence of moral consciousness and
human attributes by a theory oi
The subject of discussion for the evening the highestsupernatural
interposition upon a
a
special
was the position of the Association in rela- being already highly developed, the latter betion to the temperance reform : upon which lieves that natural selection is sufficient for
the prevailing sentiment of those present ap- the development of all that human nature
peared to be that whatever might be the in- contains.

Edited by a member of tbe Y. M. 0. A. ing to prove
Heathens and the Refuse of Civilization.

Our friends of the Church of England
have lately consecrated a bishop for missionary work in our community, for which promised blessing we tender our hearty thanks.
The " eloquent and impressive sermon " of
the worthy Dean, who officiated on the occasion, the reporter tells us, " riveted the attention of the congregation." We should
rather think it did ! Referring eloquently
to the martyrdom of Bishop Patteson, "the
dead Evangelist of Polynesia," the Dean
tenderly spoke of the approaching departure
of Bishop Willis to encounter the dangers
:i iui hardships of another portion of heatheniloin—the Hawaiian Islands; of the painful
rending of family ties, of the tearing away
the devoted pastor from the flock he had
gathered, to expose him to caprices of the
heathens and refuse of civilization within the
Diocese of Honolulu. Truly, the gallant
Bishop must have felt his soul grow big
within him as he listened, and have obtained
new and startling views of the full heroism of
his own plans. Doubtless his heart yearned
more strongly than ever for the pious navvies

of the Chatham dockyards and the peaceful,
though unheralded, walks on the banks of
the quiet Thames, But he stood the test
and held to his self-denying resolve with
unshaken firmness.
Tbe entirely unfounded impressions which
the conscientious Dean allowed himself to
give in regard to the condition of our community doubtless has its compensations. Besides the missionary stimulus it must have
been to Bishop Willis, it may be something
to us in the way of salutary discipline. Our
pride is beyond anything the most of us
dream of. Witness the valiant rush to the
newspaper " front " to defend ourselves from
an uncomplimentary but careless and nonmalicious utterance of an innocent and probably useful old English clergyman on the
other «ide of the world. Our atmosphere is
thick .with sarcasm and indignant asseveration. AH parties, ecclesiastic and politic,
ere united in the common cause of mutual
vindicatiou. It is true that the language
that speaks of us as heathens and the refuse
of civilization is, to say the least, inappropriate and extfiedoe. But it is probable that it
would not require much search to find a
good many " heathens " in our midst as well
as a few of the "dregs," for which we may
be more or less responsible ; and straightforward effort Ip reduce the number would
do much 16 remove the necessity of our try-

the

YouCMnhgerisntH
Aa’ocf onolulu.

" over civilization "

——

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