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                    <text>FRIEND
THE

9U.t&gt; Seines,

HONOLULU, FEBRUARY i,

32, 9to. 2

1883

would remark, that on his arrival here as U.
S. Consul in 1849 or 1850, we had frequent
FEBRUARY x, 1883.
occasion tomeethim in his office,and so through
many subsequent years, while officiating as
CONTENTS—Febrcary /, /88f.
page 9 Minister of Finance, ChiefJustice, and MinisDeath of Judge Allen
was our
New Guinea and the Guinea Mission
10 ter at Washington; more than this, he
News by the Missionary Packet
11 parishioner and constant attendant on public
Poetry
11 worship at the Bethel for a quarter of a cenSutro Tunnel
11
tuary. Under these circumstances, we have
Surgical Discovery
11
death with peculiar keenness.
France and Madagascar
11 felt this sudden
Editor's Table
We copy the following paragraph from a
12
Marine Journal
13 letter received by the last mail from W. F.
Correspondence
14 Allen, Esq.;
of

THE FRIEND.

Places Worship—Advertisements
Y. M. C A. Department

Bangor, January 6,

15

16

1883.

Dear Mr. Damon: To-day we have
the last sad rites for our dear father,
While the continued non-arrival of performed
and your old friend, have laid him beside his
intelligence from the missing •SWz'must wife. By the papers you will see that he died
his work for his adopted
keep alive our anxiety and. weigh in harness,Thedoing
blow was as sudden to us all as
country.
heavily upon the hearts of those who it will be to you. I was with him Thanksgiving
at brother Elisha's, in New York, and saw
have friends and relations on board, Day
him off for Washington next day; he was
yet there is no reason for despair as to remarkably bright and well.and I arranged to
him at Washington early in January; but
their ultimate safety. We shall con- meet
it was not to be. When next I saw the dear
form it was cold in death, and as it was ordered
tinue to look upon the bright side.
by the Father of us all, who doeth all things
We commence a series of articles on well, we must accept and bear this bereaveWe are all so thankful that he died
New Guinea, by the Rev. A. W. Mur- ment.
with no suffering, and that myself and wife
ray. He became a Missionary veteran were here to join with the rest of the family in
showing our last respect and duty to our dearly
in mission work, at the Samoan Islands beloved
and honored father. The clergyman
and then with others sailed to explore who kindly officiated for us to day was Professor Sewallof the Bangor Theological Seminthe Island of New Guinea The in- ary,
and he told me he was at the Islands in
formation which he gives is extremely 1854. Perhaps you met him. We were all
valuable, showing that the mission work much pleased with him.
In addition we will remark, that only a few
in New Guinea is promising, although days
before his death we were favoured with a
attended by many difficulties. It is a letter from him, dated Washington, Dec. 7 th.
noble and heroic undertaking to evan* "Dr Smith arrived this evening, in
gelize 2.000,000 of the inhabitants of good health, and I hope in a multitude of
New Guinea, or Papua. All honor to counsellors for the "Dear Islands" they will be
both English and Samoan missionaries safe. The good people are with us, when
they are made to understand the question, I
engaged in this grand enterprise.
want much to visit the Islands, but when? I
cannot see. I shall not give up the fight on
THE DEATH OF HIS. EX. JUDGE the
treaty, for I believe with Governer Marcy,
ALLEN.
that it is for the advantage of both coun■
The papers furnish full details of death at the tries.
White House in Washington,(on the occasion Thus the good man and noble public official
of the New Year's Reception of the President) was at his post when the dread summons came.
of this distinguished public official. We can- Ever hopeful and buoyant, courtly and true, he
not allow the occasion to pass without paving has passed away; we honor and revere his
our tribute to his character and worth. We memory and "being dead yet speaketh."
remember his father, the Hon. S. C. Allen, For more than thirty years in numberless ways,
a meber of Congress, and a lecturer on political we ever found in him a true friend and a sound
economy before the students of Amherst Col- adviser.
lege.in 1833.
We copy the following from the Saturday
In addition to the brief notice of Judge Press:
Allen's, public career, in another column, we
He was bom at New Salem, Mass., January
My

•

"

•

9

ofo Sctici,

40,

28, 1804. His father, Hon. S. C. Allen,

was
an eminent lawyer of Massachusetts, a member of the legislature of the same state and also
a memlier of Congress. Mr. Allen graduated

with distinction from William's College in
1823, after which he studied law in his father's
office at Brattleboro, Vt., and in 1826removed
to Bangor, Maine, and began the practice of
law. He was a member of the state legislature from 1836 to 1841, and in 1838 was
speaker of the House. He took a prominent
part in the settlement of the north-eastern
boundary question at that time. He was
elected to the twenty-seventh congress taking
his seat in March, 1841. He failed of election
to the succeeding term, the successful competitor
being Hannibal Hamlin, afterward Vice-President of the United States, and who was one of
the pall bearers at Mr. Allen's funeral at
Bangor. He was on the foreign affairs committee while in Congress, and was further
concerned in the settlement of the north-eastern boundary question. In 1846 Mr. Allen
took up his residence in Boston and there
practised law. In 1849 he was elected to the
legislature of Massachusetts, and in 1850 was
appointed U. S. Consul to the Hawaiian
Islands, and left shortly after for this country.
He decided to remain in the islands and gave
up his office to accept a place in the Hawaiian
cabinet as Minister ofFinance. He was sent
as Envoy to the United States in 1856, and
was appointed Chief Justice and Chancellor in
1857, which office he held for the long term of
twenty years. He was sent to the United
States on diplomatic missions in 1864, and in
1870 was again accredited to the government
and has held the position ever since. He labored long and earnestly in behalf of a treaty
of reciprocity between the two governments
and it was largely due to his efforts that the
present treaty was negotiated in 1876.
Notwithstanding his advanced age, within a
few weeks of seventy-nine years, he was still
engaged in active work in favor of the treaty at
the time of his death. He was the dean of the
diplomatic corps at Washington and fell dead
shortly after paying his respects to the President with his colleagues. He was a trusted
and honored servant of this kingdom, whose
gratitude he has richly earned, and was held in
the highest regard by his large circle of official
and personal acquaintances in Washington and
elsewhere in the East. His death is a great
loss and is much to be regretted by the people
of these islands, who all unite in tending to the
bereaved relatives their most sincere sympathy
and warmest aloha.
g

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

10

NEW GUINEA AND THE NEW

GUINEA MISSION.
BY REV. A. W. MURRAY.

The Island of New Guinea, as we all
know, lies close to the shores of Australia. It is separated from the extreme

north point, Cape Yorke, by a channel
only about eighty miles in breadth.
This channel, Torres Straits, is studded
with islands, so in passing from Australia to New Guinea, land is always in
sight.
The island of New Guinea, so named
by the early Dutch navigators, from a
fancied resemblance to Guinea on the
coast of Africa, is now ascertained to
be the largest island on our globe. Like
most of the islands of Polynesia it lies
NNW. and SSE. It is wholly to the
south of the equator, extending from
0° 22' to 10° 42' south latitude, and
from about 125° to 150° east longitude.
Its extreme length is 1,490 miles, and
its greatest breadth is 410 miles. It
has an area of about 300,000 square
miles, about double that of Japan, and

the estimated population is 2,133,000.
This estimate qf course can only be
taken as an approximation towards correctness, it is not however a mere
guess. It is based upon the ascertained
population of parts well known, which
shows 640 to the square mile, and applying that to the whole area, as given
by Wallace, the most reliable authority,
it yields the number we have named,
It is hardly likely that this
an
is
overestimate.
Of the interior of this great land, little is known, and even many parts of
the coast have been very imperfectly
examined, and it may safely be affirmed
that no part of the globe of equal extent is so little known. It is just to us
now what the interior of Africa was to
our fathers fifty years ago—an unknown
land. And does not this fact invest it
with a profound interest ? What a field
for exploration and discovery is before
the missionary and the traveller!
2,133,000.

1883.

further refer to the island as a whole.
This part of the island, beginning at
Torres Straits, has a coast line of about
600 miles, and on the south side within
the space of about 400 miles along the
coast and 15 inland ; there is a population of about 55,000.
Our knowledge of this is the result
of a careful estimate made by our enterprising brother Mr. Chalmers, who
has visited every place of importance
from the great gulf, close to Torres
Straits, to the East Cape which forms
the extreme point of the island. The
most noticeable feature in this part of
the island is a magnificent mountain
range named the Owen Stanley Range,
after the commander of one of Her
Majesty's ships, who visited the island
many years ago. This gentleman was
a brother of the late Dean Stanley, and
it is an interesting fact that his mortal
remains lie interred in Australian soil, I
believe in the North Shore Cemetery,
close to those of the late Commander
Goodenough.

This mountain chain extends from
near the gulf to within thirty miles of
the East Cape, and it attains its greatest height in one grand mountain,
which monarch-like, towers above the
rest reaching the height of 13,200 feet.
This is directly in the rear of Port
Moresby, our chief missionary centre,
and it forms one of the grandest sights
on this part of New Guinea. Besides
the great mountain range there are
many smaller ranges, and there are
mountains and hills of all shapes and
sizes which we must not stop to particularize. The main range may be about
forty miles inland, and along the coast
there is a belt oflow-land of varying
breadth, and there are rich and fertile
valleys and streams and rivers, varying
in size from the tiny rivulet that trickles
down the mountain side, to the great
Fly River, which, at its junction with
the ocean is, I think about three miles
in breadth. In some parts the soil
seems poor, being covered with long
coarse grass and scrub ; in others it appears equal to that of the finest islands

No one has yet succeeded in crossing even the narrow eastern peninsula,
and that is the only part of the island
with which we have any considerable of Polynesia.
acquaintance. Our knowledge of that All the principal places on the south
dates from the the first missionary voy- coast, and also many places thirty or
age to the island in 1871, made by Mr. forty miles inland have been visited by
McFarland and myself. Before that Mr. Chalmers, so we have reliable inwe knew about as little of that part as formation respecting the numerous
we now do of the main body of the tribes that inhabit these parts. The
island, and since our missionary opera- various tribes differ considerably among
tions are confined to that, I need not themselves. The Malay race seems

decidedly to predominate, and though
there seems a wide diversity among the
languages spoken by the differenttribes,
I think it probable that the differences
will be found to be dialectic and not
radical, a matter of great importance in
a missionary point of view. Some of
the tribes are cannibals, but the great
majority are not Some are very
quarrelsome, and are frequently at war,
while others are more quiet aud peaceNo trace of infanticide has been
found among them. On the contrary
they are fond of their children, and
brothers and sisters show much affection for each other, and children reverence their parents; and Mr. Chalmers makes the following important remark which goes far towards accounting
for these unusually favorable traits
among a heathen people :•—" No where
have I found polygamy prevalent
enough to call the New Guinea natives
polygamists out and out." And this
accounts also for another redeeming
feature in the character of the people of
New Guinea, women are more fairly
treated than in most heathen lands
with which I have any acquaintance.
The men do all the heavier work, leaving to the women that which is more
suited to their sex. To this however
there is one remarkable exception—the
women are the carriers of burdens, but
to this they seem to take naturally
without regarding it as anything of a
hardship, and from habit they are able
to carry great loads on their heads with
apparent ease. Mr. Chalmers speaks
of having seen women with loads high
piled on their heads, and on the top of
all a baby, climbing steep hills, 1,600
feet high with as much ease as if there
were on a fine "macadamized road.
Some of the tribes bear a very bad
character and evidently deserve it, but
on the whole, the natives of New
Guinea compare favorably with most
savage nations with which I am acquainted. We cannot compare them
with what the Samoans were in their
heathen state, but they are certainly of
a much less fierce type than were the
Fijians ; nor are they such ferocious
cannibals as were some of the Hervey
Islanders, the ancestors of the men and
women who are now laboring among
them as missionaries; and as regards
their moral character, there is reason
to believe that that stands considerably
higher than did that of the Tahitian
and Hervey Islanders before they were
brought under the influence of the
Gospel.

able.

(To be continued.)

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1883,
NEWS BY THE MISSIONARY
PACKET.
The Morning Star arrived Thursday morning. She left June 19, 1882, and on this, her
twelfth voyage, sailed 12,229 miles. The
winds and currents have been unusually favorable, as Captain Bray reports only 431 hours
of calm and 543 miles of head current. July
10th, anchored at Tapiteuea, finding the
George Noble there. Nineteen days were spent
in the Gilbert Islands. At Apemama the King
and 300 of.his people were waiting to be admitted to the church. He had visited Maiana
and addressed the people there, urging them
to give up dancing and drinking and accept
the religion of Jesus. On Marakai the old
man, who is the ruling power in this ap in
many other islands of the group, had enacted
a prohibitory law. Whoever persisted in making or drinking toddy had his cocoa-nut trees
cut down as a penalty. At Apaiank Rev. Mr.
Walkup put his house and school on board the
Morning Star and moved the institution to
Kusaie. Left Butaritari July 29, and arrived
at Kusaie August 13th. The various missionaries here organized themselves into the Micronesian Mission, with the design of holding
an annual meeting and conferring with one
another on the condition and progress of the
missionary work. Ponape was reached August
27th, Mokil and Pingelap being visited on the
way. Rev. Mr. Sturgis, Rev. Mr. Houston
and wife, Mr. Rand and Miss Fletcher were
landed here, and Mr. Rand's house. September Ist the Morning Star returned to Kusaie,
and taking on board Dr. Pease and his family
and scholars with Mrs. Rand, sailed September 16th for a voyage through the Marshall
Islands, touching at Namerik, Ebon, Jaluit
(where Mr. A. Capelle has recently been appointed United States Consular Agent), Mille,
Arno, Mejuro, Maloeap, taking away for Honolulu the Hawaiian missionary Kekuewa, and
anchored again October 29th at Kusaie, having
visited all the missionary stations and given the
old scholars (twelve men and boys) an opportunity to visit home, and taking two new ones.
Landed Mrs. Rand at Ponape November 7th,
and then taking Rev. Mr. Doane and some
Ponapean teachers, sailed for the Mortlocks
and Ruk. At Uman 200 of the Ruk natives
came on board to visit the largest vessel. A
new teacher was landed at Tefan; the one left
last year at Utet had died. There are now
four churches with ninety-three members in
Ruk, and the whole people as well as others
to the west are desirous of teachers. Reached
Ponape December 12th, on the return voyage,
having been gone only thirty-one days. December 21 st started homeward for Honolulu,
bringing back Mr. and Mrs. Houston, whose
intention at first was to go to Kusae. But in
coming out in the last boat the plug was
knocked out, and when miles from land the
boat sank to the gunwales. By dint of swimming and floating the whole party reached the
shore in safety. Most of the freight, which
had been thrown out, was recovered the next
day. Just before sailing, the Greyhound,
from California, arrived at Ponape, bringing
news of the arrival of the Julia at Honolulu
the day after the Morning Star left. This was
all the news heard from Honolulu during the
voyage.

THE GRAIN OF CORN AND
PENNY.

11

THE SUTRO TUNNEL,

THE

Now completed, discharges 3,000,000 gallons of
water daily from the Comstock mines. This
water has a temperature of 195 degrees, and
is conveyed through a closed pipe-flume to
prevent the escape of vapor. After a passage
of four miles through the first tunnel it loses
suddenly 7odegreesof heat. A second tunnel,
1,100 feet long and an open water-way a mile
and a-half long conduct the water to Carson
River. Along its course are hot-water baths
antl laundries, and a plan is on foot to conduct
the hot-water through pipes under ground to
be made available for purposes of irrigation
and for supplying artificial heat to hot-houses.

PART I.

A grain OF corn an infant's hand
May plant upon an inch of land,
Whence twenty stalks may spring, and yield
Enough to stock a little field.
The harvest of that little field might then
Be multiplied to ten times ten ;
Which sown thrice more, would furnish bread
Wherewith an army might be fed.
PART 11.
A penny is a little thiag,
Which c'en a poor man s child may fling
Into the treasury of Heaven,
And make it worth as much as seven.

SURGICAL

DISCOVERY.

A new way of dressing wounds, which was
discovered by accident, has been introduced
in the clinic of Professor Esmarch, at Kiel,
by Dr. Neuberg. Twoyears ago there appeared
at the clinic a laborer who had sustained a
compound fracture of the torearm eight or ten
days before, with considerable laceration.
He had got a comrade to surround the whole
forearm at once with a thick paste of peat
mold, on which was laid a rough splint of
wood. When he came to the clinic he was
in good general health, and on clearing off
the mold the doctor found the wound to be
healing beautifully, without any sign of suppuration. Dr. Neuberg was led by this experiment to investigate the properties of peat
mold, and his conclusion is that it is peculiarly
valuable for the purpose ol oressing wounds,
chiefly because of its great power of absorbing
the products of decomposition.

As seven! nay, worth its weight in gold,
And that increased a million fold!
For lo! a penny tract, if well
Applied, may save a soul from hell.
That soul can scarce be saved alone,
It must, it will itsbliss make known:
'Come,' it will cry, 'and you shall see
What great things God hath done for me.'
Hundreds that joyful sound may hear,
Hear with their heart as well as ear;
And these to thousands more proclaim
Salvation in 'the Only Name.'
That 'Only Name,' above, below,
Let Jews and Turks and Pagans know,
Till every tongue and tribe shall call
On 'Jesus, as the lord of all!'

—Montgomery.

FRANCE AND MADAGASCAR.

number of
on
must
now be
artesian wells
Oahu
and
are
bored.
being
nearly 30,
others
is
now
almost
certain
that
anywhere
It
on this island, at a certain level above
the sea, a good flowing well may be secured at a depth of from 400 to 500
feet. The value of these wells is pecuniarily very considerable, aside from
their convenience. They have brought
hundreds of otherwise useless lands under cultivation. Wells have been partially successful on Kauai, but not as
yet on other islands. The following
will be read with interest:
The Atlanta (Ga.) Constitution says
From being the driest and one of the
Artesian

wells.—The

—

:

unhealthiest towns in South-west
Georgia, Albany has become perhaps
Hhe best watered town in the State, and
while the country round about is as full
of sickness as ever, it has had very little, indeed, of the Customary sickliness.
All this has been brought about simply
by boring two artesian wells. Over
500 feet of boring was done at an expense nf less than $1,500, and a supply
of absolutely pure and ice-cold water
fully sufficient to more than supply the
wants of the city of 3,500 people is the
result Albany's example is being followed by several towns, and with the
facts before them there is no reason
why scores of South Georgia towns,
which are now regarded as unhealthy
on account of their water, should not
become as healthy as the average.

France is talking very big about Madagascar,

as well as about Central Africa. M. Gambetta's organ assures us that we shall have to

accept the treaty by which M. dc Brazza seized
a large slice of territory upon the Upper Congo,
and M. Grevy has refused to see the Hova delegates from Madagascar. France has from
time immemorial asserted pretensions to that
island she has never been able to justify. As
late as 1868 she ceded her treaty rights, and
acknowledged the sovereignty of the Queen of
Madagascar. Now, with a strange high-handedness, she is disposed to repudiate this surrender, and wishes to revive her influence.
Unfortunately the French are most unpopular
in the island. They have been the curse of
the country, introducing a loose morality and
attempting all manner of oppression. Instead
of being the most favored, France is the most
detested nation in Madagascar. The English,
on the other hand, have made no less substantial progress in the affections of the people. English is far more in the ascendant
than French influence, and in this must be
sought the real explanation of French pretensions in Madagascar. Home News.

—

For a full report of the lecture of

Friday, we refer our readers to the
columns of the daily and weekly press.
It will well repay any one for its perusal.

—

Chinese Church at Kohala.
Preliminary arrangements are now being taken to erect a church building for
the Chinese at Kohala. There are as
many Chinese Christians there, as at
any other point on the islands, and
there is the pressing necessity for a
church. The former Colporteur, is
soon expected on his return from China.

�.

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY

12

EDITOR'S TABLE.

1883

For sale at Thrum's luvian world, we suggest to them to
procure
Atlantis," to be found
at Thrum's bookstore.
It would
Three New Books on our be pleasant reading, while Professor
Islands.—Some months since, we ex- Hitchcock's lectures are fresh in mind.
pressed the idea, that we had only beGood Stationery.—At J. M. Oat
gun to read books which would be
written upon the Hawaiian Islands. &amp; Co., will be found an excellent asWe hardly thought the issue would be sortment of all that variety of articles,
Miss C. F. Gordon usually found in a good stationery
so immediate.
Cummings' new book will consist of store. The supply is constantly kept
two volumes, entitled "Fire Fountains: full, by frequent arrivals from San FranThe Kingdom of Hawaii—its volcanoes cisco.
and the history of its Mission." In adPunahou Preparatory.—The purdition, we learn, that our islands and
chase of the "Armstrong House," has
others of Polynesia, are to be described, enabled the Trustees of Oahu College,
by Hugh Wilkinson, and still another to open a first-class "Preparatory." Two
English writer, B. Francis, is preparing excellent teachers have been secured
a volume the "Islands of the Pacific." and are
already enthusiastically laborThese items come to us from that ing among some
30 or 40 pupils, with
singularly painstaking European corre- the most encouraging prospects, that
spondent, whose "No 98" appears in others will soon join the school. We
the P. C. Advertiser.
think this fact should convince those,
not have enjoyed.

bookstore.

By Charles
Wood, Pastor of the Fourth Presbyterian Church of Albany, New York,
with introductory note, by W. M.
Taylor, D.D., of Nev&gt; York City.
Randolph &amp; Co., 900 Broadway, N.
Y. 1882.
Dr. Taylor, a native of the Old World,
has become a genuine American, and
sees so much good in American institutions that he expresses a most decided
opinion, in opposition to the too prevalent idea, among Americans that it is
best to educate their children in foreign
lands, meaning Europe. "But," he
adds, "when one has arrived at mature
age, and grown into patriotic appreciation of his native land, he will be all
the better fitted for the discharge of the
active duties of life by making a brief
and observant tour through the countries of the Old World." This is our
own opinion upon the subject. Boys
A Mosaic Life of Christ.—We
and girls had better acquire a good
can
think of no more appropriate title
education at home before they go
to
to a small and most neatly
apply
abroad.
which we have received'
volume
printed
The volume before us is the record from
Randolph &amp; Co., publishers, of
of the fresh and delightful experience
New York. It is "The Life of Our
of a highly educated young clergyman,
Lord, in the words of the four Evanwho after completing his home educagelists, being the four gospels, arranged
tion, preaching for a season, then travels
in chronological order, and interwoven
through the various countries of Europe, to form a continuous narrative." This
returning to America via India, China, is accompanied with an introduction by
and Japan. This volume only relates Rev.
W. M. Taylor, I).IX, of Broadway
to his European experiences, prepared
Tabernacle. It is most encouraging to
for the press after his return and settlelearn that so many scholars and divines
ment over one of the most wealthy and
are laboring to produce a correct porinfluential churches of Albany.
traiture, in scripture language and in
Having ourself visited many of those other styles of writing, of the life of
cities and villages in Europe, and seen our Lord. We have read the statement
many of those personages described in that no less than
150 different lives of
this volume, we can most heartily sub- Christ have been written. This little
scribe to the truthfulness and graphic volume, now lying before us,is man enoutline herein portrayed. By these tirely different form and style. While
suggestive details it is exceedingly it is in scripture language, it is in a
pleasant torevisit the cities of England, continuous narration. Any one sending
Germany, France and Switzerland, and to R. &amp; Co. $1, in United States
wander through the picture galleries postage stamps, will receive a copy of
with the author as our cicerone. "Saunt- this book, postage paid.
Saunterings in Europe.

erings" is a most appropriate term to
apply to leisurely traveling in those re-

"

who have rather severely criticized the
Trustees for delay, that this delay was
necessary. Now one word to the people of Honolulu, consider this fact,
that a first-class school is now opened
for your children, costing nearly $12,-000, without tax or contribution on
your part.
NEW BUILDING AT OAHU
COLLEGE.

Not only have the Trustees opened a

" Preparatory" in the city, but on the

college premises, have contracted to
erect a brick building ioofeet long and
two-story high, with deep verandahs, at
a cost of over $20,000, —all to be finished on or before the opening of the
next school year in September. This
action of the Trustees, ought to convince the friends of education and the
public, that the Trustees are not so dilatory and inert as some have represented. To carry out these plans and
keep the institution free from debt, the
friends of education must come forward
with liberal contributions. No better
method of investing funds than in the
building up good christian schools and
colleges. We pity those who having
funds at their disposal and can aid but
will not, and yet complain that our
schools are not what they should be.
Now is a good opportunity to invest in
a good and safe enterprise. Come forward with your hundreds and thou-

Ka Hoku o ke Kai (The Star of
the Sea). —This is the title of a new
Monthly in the Hawaiian language, 24
pages each No. It is edited and pub:
lished by Joseph M. Poepoe. This
enterprise merits encouragement. Ten
young Hawaiians, members of Kaumakapili church, are nnited in support- sands.
to have been highly favored with choice ing this enterprise.
The delinquent subscribers are reletters of introduction, which opened
many a door and gained for him many "Atlantis."—If any are wishing to read quested to forward the amount of their
an interview that otherwise he would a curious book, relating to the Antide- dues for last year.
nowned, lands.

If one would return
from
richly laden
foreign travel he must
take much information with him, derived from reading books of history and
literature. This appears to have been
the experience of the author of this
volume, and one thing more, he appears

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY 1883.
MARJ
INE OURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. H. I.
ARRIVED.

Jan. a
Eva, Am. tern, Wickmmn, from Eureka
I
ElUa, Am. wh. bk., Gilley,lrom San Francisco "
S.
F. " 7
Kalakaua, Haw. bk.. Miller, 16 day* from
4
9
Rainbow, Am. wh. bit., Owen, aa day* fm S.F.
Wm. G. Irwin, Am. bgtne., Turner, 15 days
from San Francisco
9
J. A. Falkinburg, Am. bktne., Goodman, from
San Francisco
9
11
Julia, Haw. sch., Tierney, 3a days from Jaluit..
City of NewYork, P. M.S. S., Cobb, fm Sydney
15
Hermann, Hond. bk., Hanson, from Victoria.. M 18
Monitor, Am bktne, Knacke, from Humboldt. .Jan. so
Lily Grace, Am bk, Hughes, 44 ds fm Iqueque. ** aa
Australia, PMS S, Camtl, from Sydney
23
Hesperian, Am bgtne. Winding, 18 dys fm S F *' 33
Almy,
dys
S.
Amble,
Freeman,
15
fm
F.
34
H. W.
34
R. W. Almy, Am bk, Freeman, 15 days fm S. F.
25
Ella, Am bktne, Brown, 21 days, from S. F
Lackawana, US S, Wilson, 4a days fromCallao
35
Morning Star, Am bgtne, Bray, from Ponape.. M 25

'

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"

"
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"

DEPARTED.

Madras, Brit. S. S., Bradley( for Hongkong.. .Dec.
Jan.
Discovery, Am. bktne., Pemman, for S. F
Jennie Walker, Haw. sch., Underwood, for
Fanning* Islands
"
Consuelo, Am. bgtne., Howard, for S. F
Loch Lee, Brit. Bktne., Jenkins, for Humboldt. Jan.
Klikitat, bktne., Cutler, for Port Townsend... "
"
Rainbow, Am. wh. bk., Owen, for Cruise
Claus Spreckels, sch., Cousins, for Coquimbo.. M
City of New York, P. M. S. S., Cobb, for S. F..
I,ady Lampson, Br. bk., Marston, for S. F....
"
Caibarien, Am. bk, Hubbard,for S. F
Amelia, Am bktne, Newhall, for Pt Townsend. "
Eva, Am tern, Wickman, for San Francisco... "
M
Australia, PMS S, Carghill, for Sydney
Julia, Haw schr, Holland, for Jaliut
search
of
S
S
Suez
Hou,
Sears,
in
stnt,
Kilauea
C. K. Bishop, stm, Cameron, cruise and San
Francisco in search of S S Suez
W. G. Irwin, Am bgtne, Turner, for S. F
Kalakaua, Haw bk, Miller, for San Francisco..

"
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30
a

3
3

6
6
9
9
15
16
19

ai

Passengers.

From Eureka per Evm—J S Lopeland.
From San Francisco, per Kalakaua, lan 7—S J
Shane, J W Shane, Wm W Kilbourn, C L Sherwood,
McGurk, Mrs M M Ward, Miss S X Allen, Miss
Unna, Miss M Unna, Anna M Unnat Herman G
LJohn
Unna, Henry Unna, Herman Unna, Luis A Unna,
Wm Buck, G Olsen.
From San Francisco, per Jane A Falkinburg, Jan
10—Moses Greenwood, Jose Pinez.
From San Francisco, per W H Meyer—Charles
Soloman.
From San Francisco, per Wm G Irwin, Jan 10—Chas
Flint, Wm B McAllister, M Gropman, S P Simonds,
Miss N Tregloan, D Mclsaac, G W Arnold.
From the Colonies, per City of New York, Jan 16—
Henry Heilbron, J. Lycett, Robert Patterson.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Jan 33 —Japanese Embassy (5), Hon J M Kapena, Hon J L Kaulukou, H W Severance, Miss Severance, C E Williams,
E A Jones, C C Merriman, S Cohen, C W Hitchcock,
Mrs and Miss Toler, Mrs W I Callinghan, C F Eastman, G L Mathews, N Ohlandt, J B Wooster, A W
Kirkland, W T Reynolds, H S Dodge, S Knutze, L A
Thurston, R T Polk, Miss M Walker, Miss F Allen,
Sugi Maqoshichiu, Isheoashi, Hagasake Kakiwuchi,
X Sugii, Mrs John I Gillfillen, Mrs Robson, Mrs
C W Hart, Wm Peckham, J L Purvis, H C Thompson,
Smith Thos Hoolihau, P Barrey, B L Laay, B F
lolmes, E Grandberg, J Berkenshaw. Wm Russell,
Wm Evans, W S Sauntes, J Levere, S E Gregory 1F B
Grannis, J P Searinsen, fas Williston, Geo Edwards,
N Oliver, H Harill, J Delaney, John Foley, Charles
McFeman, D Eyre, D. Bigelow, A S Kirk, F Q
Thompson, 8 Chinese.
From San Francisco, per H W Almy, Jan 34—Mrs
Delia Bowsher and two children, Mrs Ann Cassidy,
Mrs S L Pratt, C A Morrison, Mark Shorman, Robert
yon OehlhofTen and wife, John W Crowell (died three

ias

33
33 days out.)
33
From San Francisco, per Ella, Jan 35—C W Ashford,
34 J B Evans, Wm Edwards.
Micronesia, per Morning Star, Jan 25—Rev A
34 S From
and wife. Ah Sam, Rev S W Kekuewa, wife
35 andHouston
three children, Mrs W Mahoe
36
For Humboldt Bay, per Loch Lee, Jan s—Miss M
Memoranda.
Taylor.
Report of American tern Eva—Left Humboldt Dec. 11,
For San Francisco per Discovery—G H Shrader,
had southeast wind first 30 hours, then southwest wife and two children, Mrs Emerson.
until December 30, when we took the trade wind,
Hongkong per Madras- Gilbert Waller and wife,
For
which we kept until the 29th, when we sighted Maui,
and got becalmed, then southwest squalls, and calm iia Chinese, 604 Chinese in transit.
until Dec. 31st. Received pilot at Honolulu, Jan. 1,
For Farming's Island per Jennie Walker—George
and ten South Sea
Bicknell, Mrs Bicknell, R Bnggs
1883, i:iS I'. M.
Report of the Barkentine Jane A. Falkinberg.—Left Island laborers, Wm Greig and family, Wm Marshall.
San Francisco at noon, December a6, having been deFor San Francisco per Consuelo—H Benedict, E
layed three days on account ofthe Bar being too rough. Gletcher, B Fletcher, E Perry, Joseph Mann, A McFrst five days wind light, variable and squally, from Feary, J Hanks.
SEto S W. Then for four days moderateW, N W
For Port Townsend, per Klikitat, Jan 6—D A Hamwinds, got the Trades in Lat 27° and they lasted four
days. The last two days squally from the southward ilton.
and afterwards from the N W blowing very hard. ArFor San Francisco, per City of New York, Jan 15
rived off Diamond Head at noon, January 10, 15 days A D Bell and wife, Mrs J Willis, J Murray, John M
wife and son, H J Johnson, Captain
H
passage. William G GoodmanMaster.
Ihe P. If. S. S. Co.'s steamship City of New York, Marshall and wife, Miss Lizzie Hinds, Miss John
Blanche
Wm. B. Cobb commander, sailed from Sydney Dec. Hinds, Miss Dell Hinds, Harry Marshfield, H I)
23th, at 4:30 p. m.; arrived at Auckland January 2d, Walker, Miss Carrie Gilmore, M Phillips, J Euss, F F
at 2:25 a. m.; sailed same day at 8 p. m.; arrived at Porter, O 1 Brigstocke, H J Agnew M McNear and
this port January isth, at 10 a. m. Fair weather.
wife, Mr Thelberg, A Haneberg, V Faber, F Vehling,
San Francisco—Arrived, Jan Bth, Am bgtne North Rev Father P. Maginnis, James Henry, W Madden,
Star, hence Dec 19th; 14th, Am bgtne J D Spreckels, Mrs Watson and three children, James Marshall and
Friis, hence Dec 28th, and Haw bgthe Pomare, Drew, wife.
24 days from Kahului; 15th, Am bark D C Murray,
For San Francisco, per Lady Lampson, Jan 16—A S
Jenks,hence Dec 37th.
Smith and wife, Charles Solomon.
For San Francisco, per bark Caibarian. Jan 19.—J
R Smith, L S Tichenor, F B Crane, F Klussendorff, H
Shipping Notes.
Goldstein, A Hermann.
The Morning Star arrived on Thursday from her
For San Francisco, per Eva, Jan 23—A Sandergren
cruise to westward somewhat earlierthan expected.
and wife, F McEnery, J W Young.
The W. G. Irwin sailed Thursday for San Francisco
For Soufh Sea Islands, per Julia, Jan 23—Ninetywith a full cargo. She will cruise along in search of two men, 76 women, 19 children.
the Suez.
For Sydney and Auckland, per Australia, Jan 23
Captain Mclntyre, of the bark Revere, now at Na- L Stubel, F Lee, J Fealy, R R Lavender, J Hay, D
Wolcott.
naimo, fell down the hold of that vessel on the 7th inst.
and is stated to be badly injured.—Atta.
For San Francisco, per Wm G Irwin, Jan 25 —Miss
Murtha, Charles Fluit, Miss Augur, W Blabou,
The U. S. S. Lackawana, Captain Wilson, arrived Lizzie
Helm, Dr G Olino, W Burrell, M Mase, Mrs M M
from Callao on Thursday after a passage of forty-two C
Ward,
J M Davidson.
days. For list of officers, etc., see another column.
For San Francisco, per Kalakaua, Jan 26—Mrs
The Hawaiian schooner Julia, Captain Holland, Walter Hates, Wm Grieve, John Bis bey.
sailed for Jaluit on Tuesdaylast with 166 adultsand 36
children—South Sea Islanders returning to their homes,
also 4 other passengers. She will recruit with laborers
MARRIED.
for theLihue and Koloa Plantations, and may be expected back the latter part of April.
St hnac k-Bkanijt—ln Honolulu, January 23d, by
The American bark H. W. Almy arrived from San Rev. S. C. Damon, Mr. John H. Schnack ana Mis-.
Francisco on Wednesday last and docked at the old DoraBrandt —both of Honolulu.
Custom-house wharf, where she is now discharging. Baptist-Perry—ln Honolulu, January 21, Manuel
She reports fine weather the down trip. The third day Baptist and Isabella Perry.
out from San Francisco Mr. J. W. Crowell, a passenger, well known here, died and was buried at sea.
DIED.
The P. M. S. S. Australia arrived last Tuesday
morning from San Francisco, a little behind time, having been detained in San Francisco (or the English Kiisi- lii this city, January 8, Myron J. Rose, a native
mails. By her we learned that the O. S. S. Suez had of Hunterdon county, N. J., aged 57 years and 7
left San Francisco, as advertised, on the oth instant, months.
making her a week overdue for this port. Immediately
Gandon—lnthis city, January 8, Mary Gandon, Sister
on receipt of the news steps were taken to send vessels Agnes of the Sisterhood
of the Sacred Heart, in the
out in searchof the missing steamer ; accordingly early
Wednesday morning the Kilauea Hou started out to 25th year of her age.
search several hundred milesto windward of theIslands. Pascok—ln Honolulu, January 16th, of consumption,
She was followed later by the C. R. Bishop, who will George W. Pascoe, a native of Wisconsin, aged 32
cruise along the line generally taken by the steamer years.
and, if not successful in finding her, will keep on tc San Johnston—ln Honolulu, January 16th, Georia Ethel,
Francisco, reporting there, and then return.
wife of Mr. Henry Johnston, aged 31 years.

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—

13
The U. S. S. Lackawanna arrived on Thursday,
forty-two days from Callao, Peru. She
reports that a French man-of-war left Guayaquil alxnit a week ahead of her, and that H.
li. M. S. Mutine was to follow from Callao in
a few days. Following is a list of the officers
of the Lackawanna:
Henry Wilson

Captain

Lieutenant-Commander,

J££
(J. W.

\( J.

Lieutenants

Carfin,
H. C, Coffin,

H. T. Tickbohm.
J. M. Roper.

Matter.

Surgeon

Passed Assistant-Surgeon

Paymaster

Chief-Engineer

Passed Assistant-Engineer
Assistant-Engineer
Cadet-Engineer,

1.

Kammany,
F. I. Moms,
F. L. Bonfil,
I. A. Kimball,
Daniel Morgan
C. H. White
A. C. Heffinger
W. W. Woodhuli
J. Q. A. Ziegler
George E. Tower
R. T. Isbester

{£

First-Lieutenant of Marine,
Pay-Officer's Clerk

Boatswain
Gunner

Samuel Mercer
W. M. Long

Park Haley
E. A. McDonald
S. T. iWard
Joseph Wilson

Carpenter

Sailmaker

Liverpool ranks as the most important port
in the world, with an annual tonnage of 2,647,-372 j London stands second, with a tonnage
of 2,330,688 ; Glasgow third, with a tonnage
of 1,432,364; New York fourth, with a tonnage of 1,153,676. Asa manufacturing city,
New V'ork leads the world.
INFORMATION WANTED.
Respecting Fded. C. Canniff, discharged from
U. S. S. Alaska, when in Honolulu. He belongs at
Topeka, Kansas. Any information will be gladly received by the Editor or his father, H. J. CannirT, M.D.
Topeka, Kansas, or W. N. Fisher, Topeka, Kansas.

*-pHE

FRIEND,
A Monthly Journal

Devoted to Temperance, Seamen, Marine and general
intelligence.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON.

Term.:

One copy per annum
Two copies per annum
Foreign subscribers, including postage

$2

00

3

00

3

so

T D. LANE'S

J

MARBLE WORKS,

Manufacturer of Monuments,
HEADSTONES,
TOMBS,

TABLETS,

MARBLE MANTELS,
WASHSTAND TOPS,
AND TILING, IN

Black and White Marble.

Marble Work of every deacription
made to order at the lowest
possible rata*.

Monuments ami headstones cleaned and reset.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.

No. 130 Fort Street, near Hotel St..

�THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

14

1883

CORRESPONDENCE.

there happened to be no duplicates, or•he secreted the archives of the crown
new implements were needed, the and kept them there until they
any
Hampton Va., Dec 2, 188*.
patient planters had to wait a year or were secure from interference by
Rev. S. C. Damon
more before they could be had from 1Lord George Paulet, the self conMy dear old friend. It was refresh- the nearest
foundries or factories. stituted Governor, when the King's
ing to get your good letter of Oct. 19, When Jarves, who had
established the ambassador, sent to England to reprerecalling as it did so many pleasant Polynesian newspaper,
to the sent the outrage and claim the restorareturned
memories of the olden time. Even the United States and I had rashly acceeded tion of his sovereignty had to
smuggle
vignette of grand old Diamond Head, to the
himself
to
on
board'
the
disguise
in
general
request
step
into
his
vessel
towards which our eyes used to turn so 1
shoes, and enter upon the untried field which the British commander had
anxiously from our housetop lookouts, of
journalism, and had issued my first seized to convey his bearer of desfor the expected vessel bringing home
number with an imposing prospectus in patches to England, and the money to
news, brought reminders of my first which
I assured the Hawaiian public, pay the expenses of this important emhorseback ride in Honolulu in 1839, that having
put my hand to the edit- bassy was advanced to the impecuniwhen, with my friends Dr. Wood and orial
plough, I did not intend to look ous and dethroned sovereign by the
James Jackson Jarves, fellow passen- back, but should speak the truth with- generous hearted Capt. Brewer, who
gers in the whaleship Fama, of starva- out fear or favor,
despite all dangers or agreed to take firewood in payment.
tion memory we explored the ruins of
threats
from
any who composed that The whole expense of that embassy to
the old heiau on its slope, and the antempest in a teapot sort of community London and return, was less than two
cient crater, the first we had ever seen,
—and before my second number could thousand dollars. I fancy His Majesty
half expecting a sudden eruption of
be issued, my printer (the only one pays more than that for embassies in these
lava. Well do I remember my first
within a radius of many thousand days, not in firewood either. How our
meeting with you and Mrs. 1)., when I
got on"a glorious spree," and good friend thelate "Lairdof Rosebank"
miles)
pulled out some three miles to the outin that condition shipped for a cruise would have revelled in the corresponder anchorage to bring you both on
in a whaler, and my newspaper enter- ence and diplomatic acts and ceremoshore after your long passage round
prise
begun with such a flourish of nies which this coming coronation will
Cape Horn, the shortest route then
trumpets suddenly and ingloriously col- necessitate.
open from the United States to the HaBut I have written you an unconlapsed. These and other reminiscenwaiian Islands. Now the United States
scionably
ces of my island life called forth by
long and garrulous letter.
have come to you, as far at least as the
Mrs.
Marshall
joins me in aloha to you
your letter, come crowding upon me
waters of the Pacific will permit, and
and I could fill pages with them if time both, and in the hope that when you
the route from Boston to Honolulu has
next visit the East, you will take
and your patience would permit.
been shortened from five months to
But what a marvellous change now Hampton in your way. By the way
fifteen days. Marvellous changes inmy good friend, "drifting" is hardly
deed, since those days when our mails from those days of yore. Now you the term to express my connection with
came but twice a year and were five to have Uncle Sam within a week of you. this grand Hampton work. The war
six months on the way. My friend and Under the workings of the Reciprocity
ended, the work of elevating the condiformer partner Capt. Brewer, who is Treaty, for which we labored earnestly
of the colored race, became one of
tion
still enjoying a green old age in Massa- and vainly, while our fortunes were be- vital importance not
only to the free
swallowed
up by the heavy duties
chusetts, when T first knew him, used ing
men but to the whole country. And I
to read nis daily Boston paper, and and other expenses incident to a new
went into it not by the aimless method
what if it was six months old, he en- enterprise. Your planters of the present of drifting, but with all sail set and a
joyed his Daily as much as now. When day are reaping golden harvests, and stiff breeze—with
malice aforethe pile on the left of his easy chair wealth and luxuries seem to be flowing thought —and I have never been en"
was nearly gone, and that on the right upon you in a steady and copious
gaged in any work, not even during the
stream.
trust
that
I
your
community,
was up to his elbow, then it was time
war, which has given me such entire
to look for the semi-annual Boston ship while rejoicing in this wonderful prossatisfaction. Faithfully yours,
to make her appearance coming round perity, is fully alive to the added duties
J. F. B. Marshall.
Diamond Head, bringing letters and and responsibilities which come with
Professor Hitchcock's introductory
boxes from home and another six increasing means—and which cannot
lecture on geology, which was delivered
months supply of the "respectable be ignored or evaded with impunity.
Daily." Those were the days when we And the splendor of the King and according to advertisement, in the Lypioneers in sugar planting bled till all court too—what a contrast to the sim- ceum, on Friday evening Jan. 26th,
our savings of years were exhausted in plicity of forty years ago. The Royal was a decided success, and was full of
the desperate struggle to overcome the progresses, and coming Coronation iinterest, showing him to be a complete
pilikia which beset our early attempts with its attendant lavish expenditures, master of the subject. We feel sure
to establish that now profitable interest. 1compared with the time when thro' the 1that none who had the pleasure of lisWhen the first plows that turned up the intrigues and high-handed measures of 1tening to his exposition of What may
virgin soil on the plantation of Ladd &amp; 1the British Consul, the King was dc- be
1 learnedfrom the Niagara Falls," will
Co. at Koloa, had to be drawn by a posed and the group brought under the 1desire to be absent from his lecture on
long team of kanakas, for want of oxen English flag, when that sturdy and 1the "Ice Age," on Monday evening, at
or horses broken to draught, when if a 1faithful minister of the King Dr. Judd 1the same hour, (j}4 o'clock) and at
piece ofmachinery gave way, of which 1had to burrow in the Royal tomb where 1the same hall.

•

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�1883.

THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY,
PLACES OF WORSHIP.

15

JLibertiaements.
;
LI.J-1-:

(general

&lt;Scncral

Fort Strut Church—Rev J. A. Cruxan,
streets.
Piatbr, corner of Fort and A.Beretania
M. and 7% f. M.
Preaching on Sunday at II
Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
Roman Catholic Church—Under the
charge ofRt. Rev. Bishop Hermann, assisted by
Rev. Father Clement; Fort street near Beretania. Services every Sunday at 10 A. M. and

"P

■--

XT EW YORK LIFE INSURANCE Co.,

McINERNV,

CONFECTIONER,

THIR TY-FO UR TH ANNUAL REPOR T

$3*.000,000
Assets (Cash)
71 Port Street, above Hotel Street.
Annual Income
i,000,000
Constantly on hand an assortment of the best French Cash Surplus
7,000.000
and California Candies, made by the best conC. O. BEROER.
fectioners in the world, and these he
M.
2 P.
offers for sale at Trade or ReSpecial Agent for the Hawaiian Islands.
Seaman's Bethel—Rev. S. C Damon,
tail Prices.
The onls COMPANY that issues TONTINE INChaplain, King street, near the Sailors' Home.
VESTMENT POLICIES. Being practically an
Preaching at II A. M. Seats free. Sabbath A L. SMITH,
ENDOWMENT POLICY at the
School before the morning service. Prayer
USUAL RATES.
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
meeting on Wednesday evenings at 7% o'clock.

Church
JEWELRY, PLATED WARE,
street, near Nuuanu. SerA. M. King's
vices in Hawaiian every Sunday at
Combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vases, Brackets, Etc.,
Sabbath School at 9)4 A. M. Evening services
Kawaiahao.
TERMS STRICTLY CASH.
with
o'clock,
alternating
at J)4
Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 7)4 P. M.
Chinese Church—On Fort street, above /y W. PEIRCE &amp; Co.,
Beretania, Services in Chinese language every
(SUCCESSORS TO C. L. RICHARDS &amp; C0.,)
Sunday morning, at II A. M., and 7)4 t, M.
Sabbath
9)4
every
at
A.
M.
School
Sunday
morning, and at 2% t. M. Prayer meeting at
7)4 v. M. every Wednesday evening. SingHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
M. every F"riday evening.
ing School at 6)4
The Anglican•'•Church—Bishop, the Rt. Agents Punion Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances and
Perry Davis' Pain Killer,
Rev. Alfred Willis, D. I).; Clergy, Rev. Mr.
Wallace, Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. AnG.
THRUM
drew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street,
opposite the Hotel. English services on Sunand
and
2)4
7)4
days at 6)4 and 11 A. M.,
A. M. Sunday School at the Clergy House at
No. 29 Merchant Street ', Honolulu, H. I.
01 A. M.
Kaumakapili

Pastor,

Beretania

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

KawaiahaoChurch—Rev. H. H. Parker,
of reading matter—of papers and magazines,
Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Ser- Packages
back numbers—put up to order at reduced rates for
vices in Hawaiian every Sunday at II A. M.
parties going to sea.
Sabbath School at IO A. M. Evening services
at 7% o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili. T W. ROBERTSON &amp; Co.,
District meetings in various chapels at 3:30
BffOCm OF AND DEALERS
p. M. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at
FOREIGN BOOKS AND STAtiouery, Periodicals, Etc.,

professional (Earbs.
rpNCLISH AND CHINESE LESSONS.
FL By Rev. A. W. Loomis. Published by American
Tract Society.

■p

Price 75c. $8.00 per dozen.

For sale at Sailors' Home Depository.
HOFFMAN, M. D.

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.

f~*

BREWER &amp; Co.,

ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager,
HONOLULU, JANUARY

1,

1875.

JOHN

I.

Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street,
between Fort and Alakea Streets.

.

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
Plantation and Insurance Agents,
Honolulu, H. I.

AUCTION AND COMMISSION
Merchant.
Fire-Proof Store in Robinson's Building,
Queen St., Honolulu.

L

in

HOST. LEWERS.

C. M. COOKE.

General Merchandise.

W. C.

in

my time wandered into all sorts of hotels and board-

ing houses. But the rattle of thecabs along the pitched
stoned roads has ever come between me and my .-est.
The quietest and nicest place that I have as yet discovered within easy reach oi the sights and sounds of
I..unionis Mr. Burr s Boarding House, 11 QueenSquare,
Bloomsbury. There is a home feeling there, a solid
comfortableness, an orderly management and a quiet at
night, which are all quiterefreshing. This latterquality
comes from there being no thoroughfare through the
Square; but the other good qualities of the establishment are due to the admirable care and attention of Mr.
and Mrs. Burr, Chelsea."— Chetenham Chronicle, May
30,1876.-11 Queen Square, W. C. London. [Day or
aua
longer.]

'■pREGLOAN'S
—NEW-

MERCHANT TAILORING
Establishment.
Corner Fort antf Hotel Sts.

Well-Selected Stock of Goods,
great care, as to style, and
adapted to this climate.

chosen with

obtain at my place
THE BEST FITTING GARMENTS

—

—and

LADIES' RIDING HABITS

BANKERS,

TO SHIP OWNGRS,

B. F. DILLINGHAM &amp; Co.,

SHIPMASTERS
Visiting this port during the last ten years, can
testify from person experience that the undersigned keep the best assortment of goods for

LUMBER AND BUILDING MAterial.
Fort Street, Honolulu.

Square,

English Hunting Pantaloons!

IMPORTERS OF AND DEALERS IN

No. 37 FORT STREET,
Keep a fine assortment of Goods suitable for Trade.

EWERS &amp; COOKE,
(Successors to Lewers &amp; Cooke,)
Dealers

Queen

Mast* a Specialty.
Agents 0/
CHILDRENS' SUITS IN EASTERN STYLES
The New England Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company, San Francisco
W. TREGI.OAN, Honolulu.
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The Hamakua Sugar Company,
The Waialua Sugar Plantation,
"QISHOP &amp; Cc,
The Wheeler &amp; Wilson Sewing Machine,
Jayne
Family
Son's
Medicines.
&amp;
Celebrated
Dr.

■fl/M. G. IRWIN &amp; Co.,

P. ADAMS,

and 11

that can be turned out of any establishment
in the Eastern cities.

&amp; COOKE,

LATE SURGEON U. S. ARMY.

11

BEST MATERIALS, but will also

Has all the ttODSXN tttPttOVBUBNTS requisite for carrying on a first-class hotel.

S. McGREW, M. D.

10,

mention where you may get a quiet resting" I will
in London. In searchof that sort of thing, I have
place

Having had an extensive experience in connection with
some of the largest importing houses in New York
and Philadelphia, I can assure my customers
that they will not only secure the VERY

SHIPPING AND COMMISSION
Honolulu, Oahu, H.

MR. &amp; MRS. BURR'S

where Gentlemen can find a

HOME.

'TNIE HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

Merchants.

One day or longer at

Publishers of the Hawaiian Guide Book', Hawaiian I call the attention of the Citizens of Oahu and the
Phrase Hook; Hawaiian Grammar; Anttrcivs Haother Islands to the fact that I have
opened a large
waiian Grammar; Hawaiian Dictionary ; Chart of
the Hawaiian Islands; also on hand, other books on
the Islands.
First-class Establishment

QAILORS'

Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu streets, near the
Post Office.

nOARD, Etc., IN LONDON.

&lt;

sale and SELL CHEAPER than any other
house in the Kingdom.
Dillingham

ft Co.

Honolulu, H. 1.,
Draw Exchange on the BANK OF CALIFORNIA,
SanFrancisco, and their agents in

A&gt;u&gt; York,
Boston,
Pari*,

Auckland,

*

MESSRS. M. M. ROTHSCHILD SONS, London.
The ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION ot
London, and their branches in

Hongkong,
Sydney and

Melbourne,

And transact a general Banking Business.

I

�MYeonu'snHCghAriotca onolulu.
"Pur* religion and undented before God, the Father, is this:
To vialt the fatherless and wldowiln their affliction, and to keep one self unspotted from the world."

Thin Page la Edited by a Committee
of the Y. M. C. A.

16

•

laborers, under an admirable leader, is land. The earth and rocks mixed together is
and may be in front or on the
directing more and more attention to the moraine,
sides or beneath the glacier. Greenland is
the education and christianization of mostly covered by an ice sheet over one thouthe Chinese in our midst, would lead sand miles long, discharging by some thirteen
one to conclude that, however praise- channels into Baffins' Bay. The pieces of ice
worthy and necessary this work may be breaking off are icebergs, one-ninth of their
and is, it does not come legitimately bulk only being in sight. These bergs transport rocks and stones in great abundance,
within the scope of the Y. M. C. A.of dropping
them where the ice melts. Tyson's
Honolulu, as an organization. But this party of eighteen persons were transported
does not imply that what is strictly out- eighteen hundred miles in six months' time
side of the work of the Y. M. C. A. as upon ice floes before they were rescued.

What is the legitimate work of the
Y. M. C. A. in Honolulu, was the subject discussed by Judge A. F. Judd, at
the regular monthly meeting held in
the Bethel vestry on the 18th inst.
The discussion of this question, always
in order, is perhaps specially so at this
time, when our organization is preEastern America is covered by materials
paring to enter upon a new stage of ex- an organization, is not clearly within
those found about existing glaciers.
resembling
which
it
have
a
fixed
will
the line of imperative duty of many of
istence, in
The ledges are broken, their surfaces scratched
residence —a home of its own. In every its individual members.
and the fragments transported hundreds of
other department of life, of knowledge
It may be asked what significance at- miles in some cases. The Labrador peninsula
scums to have been the central area of the
or of effort, division of labor, differenta- taches to the word young? At what age transportation—and most of the materials have
tion, as our scientific friends would should a man cease to be considered a been carried to the southwest. Over New
the movement was southeast. The
say, is the order of the day. In order young man in the view of the Y. M. England
edge of the ice sheet has been carefully traced
to meet with the fullest success this C. A. ? The writer is of the opinion, out quite recently; and it commences at Nantucket at the east, passing westerly through
same principle should be vigorously ap- that the word young enters in to the Long Island, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio,
plied to the operations ofthe Y. M. naming of this organization in the de- Indiana, Illinois, to near the junction of the
Ohio and Mississippi rivers. There it turns
C. A.
sire to bring it into association and alli- northwest through Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska
The question to be asked, then, be- ance with the strength that belongs to and Dakota into British Columbia. This edge
exhibits somewhere terminal moraines. A
fore entering upon any new line and in young manhood, ("I have written unto glaciated area is to be found also in British
Columbia,
reaching into the Rocky Mountain
is you, young men, because ye are
regard to all lines of effort is not,
region; but most of this territory has not been
this a thing desirable to be done ?" but strong") and not from any desire to glaciated because though cold it was too dry
for the precipitation of moisture. There were
"does this work fall legitimately within exclude any one from its organization immense
lakes produced by the melting of the
the scope of the Y. M. C. A.?" The or membership or to withhold its ice in Utah, Nevada and Manitoba. Great
was one thousand feet higher than
Y. M. C. A. cannot afford to, and sympathies and efforts from any man of Salt Lake
now, fresh and discharging its waters into the
whatever
age.
should not, if it could, send its laborers
Columbia river. The lake in Manitoba was
extension of Winnipeg, and was kept in exinto every field. In cases where the So long as a man is young in sympa- an
istence as long as the ice remained near Hudor
and
can
in
heart,
be
benefitted
thy
field is already sufficiently occupied the
son's Bay. There was no natural barrier of
to dam the waters. When the ice melted
indications are, of course, clear enough by the sympathetic efforts of young land
the rivers increased enormously in size, and
is
men
he
not
too
old
to
be
a
member
that it should not enter in. But further
deposits of detritus were found shaped into the
terraces so well known in Fraier
than this, the mere absence of laborers of or to be remembered by the Y. M. beautiful
river, British Columbia, the Connecticut and
were
the
A.
C.
Such
thoughts
suga
not
of
a
suffifrom given field is
itself
all other Eastern rivers. The Mississippi depossimilar material, seen now in the bluffs
cient indication that it is best for the gested to the writer's mind by hearing ited
and delta. This stream must have been five
Association to enter in and cultivate. and afterwards reading Judge Judd's hundred feet higher than now in the ice age.
We do not find evidences either of any great
Wisdom dictates, and the writer be- excellent and pertinent address.
elevation or depression of the land in the iceage in America. It seems necessary to look
lieves that experience will prove that it
to astronomical causes to explain the accumuTHE AGE OF ICE.
is best for the Y. M. C. A. to stick
lation of the ice.
most
of
time
the
Through
geological
climate
closely to its own legitimate sphere of
had been tropical or warm-temperate. Just

"

operations.
It seems to the writer as if the legitimate object of the Association was implied in its name, Young Men's Christian Association. The clear indications
are that its work lies among the young
men who are now here or may hereafrer
come to Honolulu. The fact that two
organizations already exist among the
young Hawaiians of this community,
viz: the Ahahui Opio o Kawaiahao and
the Ahahui Opio o Kaumakapili would
seem to indicate that the work of this
association was not to be directed specially to the non-English speaking Hawaiian youth ofthe community. Again,
the fact that an increasing band of

before the present age the northern hemisphere
witnessed a time of great cold, and more than
a third of the North American continent was
covered by an immense sheet of ice. The
theory of a polar ice-cap is inadmissable
since the places where the most ice has been
accumulated correspond with those regions receiving the greatest precipitation of moisture.
At present the south frigid zone approaches
nearer the equator than the northern. Hence
some authors think it is passing through its
glacial period, and that every twenty thousand
years the polar regions are alternately subjected
to those frigid influences.
Descriptions of existing glaciers in Switzerland and Greenland were given, illustrated by
numerous diagrams. Glaciers were rivers of
ice—"motionless torrents with silent cataracts."
The movement may be three or four feet a day
in Switzerland and sixty feet per day in Green-

SELF-EXAMINATION.

Did I this morn devoutly pray
For God's assistance through the day?
And did I read His sacred word,
To make my life therewith accord ?
Did I for any purpose try
To hide the truth and tell a lie?
Did I my time and thoughts engage
As fits my duty, station, age ?
Did I with care my temper guide.
Checking ill-humor, anger, pride?*
Did I my lips from aught refrain
That might my fellow creature pain f
Did I with cheerful patience bear
The little ills that all must share ?
For all God's mercies through this day,
Did I my grateful tribute pay?
And did I, when the day was o'er,
God's watchful aid again implore?
From Hymns and Poems.

—

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                    <text>THEFRIEND

9letu SaCiaa, &lt;*?of. 32, 9U I

HONOLULU,

THE FRIEND

JANUARY

i,

1883

something be done to arrest the evil ?
We should almost suppose the liquor
dealers themselves would move in this
CONTENTS-Jaimary 1, iSSj.
Editorials
page 1 matter, if possessed of the kindness and
Marine Railway
1
humanity often ascribed to them. One
Sermon on the Life and Death of Rev. T. Coan
2
Chtistianizing the Chinese
3
Three Conversions
thing is certain, the Board of Immigra3
Mr. Cook in India.
3 tion will need to
act with decision and
Honolulu Sailors' Home Report
4
Balance-sheet of Chinese Church Accounts
4
or
drunkenness
efficiency,
will thin the
Week of Prayer
5
Marine Journal
5 ranks of our population more
rapidly
Editor's Table
6
Anglican Church Chronicle
6 than the arrivals from abroad will add
Advertisements
•
Y. M. C. A
8 to the number of our people.
JANUARY

i,

1883.

..

.

FORTYYEDAITONR.S

Forty years ago this month—lB42 —
appeared Vol. 1., No i of The Friend.
We have a copy of that first number
lying on our table. We are reminded of
our modest aspirations, only aiming to
issue occasionally a sheet, which should
advocate the claims of Total Abstinence. Before the month closed, we
made our arrangement with Mr. Rogers,
the printer of the American Mission, to
issue the paper each month. It must
be remembered, that in 1842, no English newspaper was issued in this
part of the world, although the S. I.
Gazette and Polynesian had previously
been published. Neither was an English paper published on the western
coast of North or South America, or in
any part of Polynesia.
At a future
time, we may note a few reminiscences
of editorial life and experiences.
SAD TRUTH.

It is with sorrow, we make the statement, but we feel that we can honestly

say, that, during the past
90 days of
free-liquor, we have seen more Hawaiians intoxicated than during the
previous forty years of our residence
in
Honolulu. We do not say, but there
has been drunkenness among
the
native population, but it has not been
open and public. It has been rare to
witness an Hawaiian intoxicated
in the
public streets, that disgrace and dishonor has been mostly the lot of
Europeans and Americans. Cannot

Otb

£cric.\

40,

members of the Legislature will be
called together at the forthcoming
Coronation. Now, is it not within their

legal and constitutional province, to
either repeal the Free-liquor Law or
enact another which shall arrest the tide
of intemperance among Hawaiians, and
also among foreigners ? The crisis demands bold action. His Majesty and
the Legislatrue would find a strong,
conservative and law-abiding community sustaining bold, energetic and sound
Hawaiian Verse. —We have re- action. We believe, in the possibility
ceived from Mr. Thrum, the Publisher, of thus setting a rich and polished gem in
a most beautifully printed little pam- the Hawaiian Crown.
phlet, containing several short poems,
Marine Railway.—The first day
which have appeared in our island
newspapers. They are worthy of pre- of January, 1883, will be remembered,
servation in this neat form, and if sent not for the launching of a noble ship,
abroad will indicate a far purer and but for lifting, or drawing a small
healthier tone of literary culture on the steamer out of the water upon the
islands, than much of the political new Marine Railway. This marks an
scribling which appears in our papers. important era in ship-repairing, in this
Should the Publisher incline to issue central port of the great Pacific. Hithan enlarged edition, we could direct erto, ships requiring repairs in their
him to other poems of equal merit by hulls, have been "hove down" or
our Island poets. We do most heartily "hove out," or about their hulls were
commend all such efforts of the Poets constructed close-fitting tanks or false
and the Publishers.
hulls. Hereafter, ships and steamers
of 1500 tons can be drawn up and reProhibition vindicated.—This is paired upon the new Marine Railway.
Most heartily we congratulate S. G.
true, but it has been at a most fearful
Esq., who has so zealously plansacrifice. For years the friends of Ha- Wilder
ned this important enterprise, and also
waiians and Temperance, have stoutly we would congratulate the contractor,
maintained, that free liquor would prove H. I. Crandall, for his successful acmost destructive. The past 90 days of complishment of this undertaking. He
free liquor has proved beyond all dis- informs us, that this is the 23d Marine
pute, that the Prohibitionists were right. Railway which he has planned and built.
If we have been correctly informed, his
The Hawaiian has sadly disappointed contract
required the work to be finthose who have argued that he would ished on the Ist of January, 1883, and
not abuse his liberty. The end is not sure enough, the work is done. This
yet, but the stream of death rolls on, speaks volumes for the ability, energy
push of the contractor, and the
and New Year's day was a sad one ! and
readiness of those under his direction,
The police do not arrest the violators who have so promptly
carried out his
of the law unless the cases are noto- plans. All honor, to all concerned,
rious. We think it cjuite time for and to the Hawaiian Government for
thoughtful men to give this subject an furnishing a round $100,000 for carrying out the good undertaking. It speaks
honest consideration.
well for all who have either worked with
We have heard it suggested that the their heads or hands.

�2

THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1883,

LIVING FOR THE GOOD OF OTHERS.

A Sermon preached in Ihe Bethel, Honolulu,
Sabbath morning, December /yth. on the
occasion 0/the death of the Rev. Titus Coan
at Hilo, December 2d, and 47 years a Missionary ofA. B. C. F. M. By Rev. S. C.
Damon.
Text, Romans 147. " For none of us
liveth to himself and no man
ilieth to himself."

There is an invisible chain binding all
mankind in one great bond. No member of the human family can take his
stand outside of that great bond and
say, " I will stand aloof, inde|&gt;endent
and alone, having no part or sympathy
with my fellow men." The only being
on earth who has acknowledged this
principle, in the truest, fullest and best
meaning of the term, was the Lord
Jesus Christ, the son of Mary, born
nearly nineteen hundred years ago,.in
Bethlehem, and whose birth will soon
be recognized by so many millions
throughout the Christian world. * *
In proportion as this grand truth is
received, felt and becomes influential,
in the same proportion will those adopting it, become like Christ, enlarged,
elevated and world-wide in
:ir sympathies and influences. * *
***** * * The hisy of the church universal furnishes

inobled,

unples of many noble men and
women, whose lives beautifully illustrate the sentiment of the text. They
their Divine Master have lived and
en ready to die for the well-being of
others. Their lives were devoted to
the good of their fellow men. They
have evinced a rare devotion in the
elevation and uplifting of those for
whom Christ died. In their lives there
has been a reflection of the life of Him
who went about doing good and who
could say,
I am the resurrection and
the life." In their lives has been a
reproduction ofthe life of Christ, agreeable to the language of Paul, I am
crucified with Christ; nevertheless, I
live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me;
and the life I now live in the flesh, I
live by the faith of the Son of God,
who loved me and gave himself for
me." In a modified and inferior sense
this is the sentiment or feeling, of
every true follower of Our Lord and
Saviour Jesus Christ. The truly Christian man or woman lives for the good
ofothers and their usefulness ceases
not when they leave this world, but
being dead they speak, and their memories fragrant with the perfume of kind
words and loving deeds, are cherished
for long years and centuries.
Our
dead" says George Elliot "are not

te

"

"

"

dead to us until we have forgotten
them." The church at large does not
forget the lives of the true and good,
any more readily than their kindred
and friends. If their names are forgotten on earth, they will be found
recorded in the Lamb's Book of Life.
THE DEATH OF THE REV. TITUS COAN.

One such has recently passed away
and left an important field of usefulness in our island community. It was
his privilege to die in the beautiful
home, where he had lived nearly a
half century and to be buried in the
churchyard, where he had so long
preached. He was known to many of
you personally, and you have often
heard him lecture and preach. For
very many years he annually preached
in this pulpit, when he made his visits
to Honolulu in June, to attend the
meetings of the Hawaiian Association.
The grand business and great object of
his life has been to preach the gospel
among Hawaiians, and right nobly has
he performed his life-work, first in
his own church, and after that in
preaching tours through the Puna and
Hilo districts, although, his labors have
not been confined to the immediate
neighborhood where he lived. He
loved Hawaiians, old and young, at
home and abroad. I need not dwell
on this feature of his character and life,
in proof that he was an earnest, successful and devoted missionary. His
recent publication, "Life in Hawaii,"
is a modest autobiograhical sketch of
his own missionary life, as well as a
valuable contribution to island history.
In that volume, the fact is happily
developed, yet well-known to his friends
and the public that he had broad sympathies which led him to labor efficiently for his fellow men, of all races
and nationalities, so far as they were
brought under his influence.
LABORS IN BEHALF OF SEAMEN.

Here I may appropriately allude to
his efforts and labors, through a long
course of years in behalf of seamen.
For many years he has been a most
efficient seamen's chaplain. Assisted
by the Rev. Mr. Lyman, a chaplaincy
was there sustained by their voluntary
well-directed efforts, which for efficiency and usefulness equalled almost
any chaplaincy in any other parts of
the world. Upon this subject I can
speak with great freedom and assurance for during the past forty years I
have been in the most intimate correspondence with him upon this subject.
I feel quite sure the spiritual interests
of seamen attached to the whaling
fleet and vessels of war, could not have
been more thoughtfully cared for if a
chaplain had been sent out from America or England for this special field of
labor, yet this extra service was discharged with the most hearty cheer and
thoughtful consideration. I feel quite
sure many masters, officers and seamen
will have good reason to bless God,

to all

eternity, that they touched at
Hilo, in their long voyages, and came
under the happy influence of the Rev.

Mr. Coan and the other resident missionaries at that port.
MR. COAN AS A PREACHER
SPEAKER.

AND

Our departed missionary friend and
ministerial associate was one who loved
to preach the gospel. He was no
ordinary preacher, but often was truly
eloquent in both English and Hawaiian. His sermons in the latter lan-

guage must have numbered many thousands, while in the English he was
ever willing to assist other ministers
and always preached to great acceptance. As a platform speaker few were
more ready or eloquent. During his
visit to the United States in 1870 his
services were in great demand, and he
addressed thousands in the East, the
West and the Middle States.
MR. COAN'.S PATAGONIAN EXPLORATIONS.

Distinctly do I remember, when an
undergraduate in Amherst College,
hearing a narrative of that visit of ex-

ploration in company with Mr. Arms,
who came to Amherst and addressed
the students. These explorers manifested a truly heroic spirit. Their tour
is aptly and graphically described in
the recent volume written by Mr Coan,
and entitled
Adventures in Patagonia." Theirs was a daring enterprise
and worthy of being recorded beside
that of the most perilous missionary
tours since Paul, Peter and the other
apostles traversed the Roman empire,
from Palestine to far away Britain and
Spain, and distant Arabia and India.

"

MR. COAN AT HOME.

Some men are distinguished in their
public career, but fail when viewed in

the home circle and by their neighbors.
We believe, it was the good fortune of
our departed friend to appear at his
very best at home and among his familiar friends and neighbors. He was
most considerate and thoughtful of
those with whom he came in familiar
intercourse. How often have we heard
guests refer to the home of the Missionary Coan at Hilo, and have ourselves ex[&gt;erienced his kindness. I am
happy to bear my testimony to the
purity, refinement and ideal beauty
and excellency of that home. It was
one of"xv Homes" so enthusiastically and happily described by the Rev.
Dr. Chancy in his volume entitled,
"Aloha." There was one trait of his
character to which I would not fail to
allude, I refer to his love for children.
They were in his thoughts continually
and his correspondence with many of
them outside of his family circle was
He delighted to
most interesting.
preach for their special benefit.
There are other traits to which I
might make reference as for example,
his love for science and nature. As is
well known he has always been espe-

�1883

daily interested in observing volcanic land meeting ofthe American Missionphenomena connected with the great ary Association
crater of Kilauea.
"In Chinese work in San Francisco
In contemplating his life and char- the Rev. Mr. Pond, Superintendent,
acter I am forcibly reminded of the old has'organized fifteen schools with thirRoman saying, " Mens Sana in Copore ty-one teachers, and 2,257 scholars.
Sano" —" a sound mind in a sound He reports 431 hopeful conversions
body." With these he was right royal- since the beginning of the work."
ly endowed by the author of his being,
This is the work of one denominaand when we reflect that to these were
tion
only, in one city. And this gratieducation,
a naturally
added a good
poetic temperament and an emotional fying success has been won in spite of
spiritual nature, it is apparent that Rev. the hoodlum's bludgeon, and the utterTitus Coan stands forth as a man of no
ly unchristian treatment and legislation
ordinary abilities and endowments. which
the Chinaman has had to enI luring a long life of more than four
score he has occupied a prominent dure from the so-called Christian peoposition as a Christian missionary. He ple of California and the United States.
will be remembered as one of the noSinim shall come to Christ; nay, she
ble men who have in modern times is
C. a. j.
coming.
buen leaders in the world's evangelizaDec.
1882.
Honolulu,
7,
tion. Such men may have been sustained by some local or national misTHREE CONVERSIONS.
sionary society or organization, but
church
universal
they belong to the
"First ofthe head, next ofthe heart and lastthe Catholic Church. Such men as ly of the pocket,"
Carey, Williams, Livingston, I'attison,
This saying is reported as of German
Moffatt, head the list of English Protestant missionaries, while Judson, origin. It is surely worthy of a thoughtMills, Goodell, Bingham, Thurston, ful and philosophical christian. It hits
and others lead off in the noble phal- the nail on the head more squarely
anx of those who have left America than any other
remark, we ever read or
Among those noble men our friend
who has just passed away will have his heard relating to a true and noble
Christian. How true, some are theoretiallotted place
cally converted, but still their hearts
" Servant of God well done,
Rest from thy loved employ ;
are alienated from God, and their
The battle fought, the victory won,
pockets are untouched. Others may be
Enter thy master's joy."
really
converted to Christianity, in head
"Servant of Christ, well done,
Praise lie thy new employ ;
and heart, but not in their pockets.
And, while eternal ages run,
Others are generous and benevolent,
Rest in thy Savior s joy."
ready to give and assist in every good
CHRISTIANIZING THE CHINESE. cause, and seem to be converted in
neither in head or
Editor of The Friend :—Dr. their pockets, but
should profess to
Now,
heart.
no
one
Bartlett in his "Sketches of Missions,"
follower
of
who is not
Christ,
be
a
true
been
called
the
says that "China has
heart
head,
converted
and
pocket.
in
Perhaps
Gibralter of heathenism."

:

—

:

this was once true, but it is true no
longer. China is feeling the influence
of Western ideas and Western civilization. I doubt if there is any other
people on the face of the globe among
whom the Gospel will win such victories
in the next quarter of a century, as in
China. And not only is this true of
those who remain at home in China,
but it is also true of those Chinamen
who emigrate to other lands. They are
being christianized. And yet, in the
face of facts, there is a general impression that Christian work among the
Chinese is a failure. Not long ago an
intelligent American made the astounding assertion in my presence that
"after years of effort, all the Christians
on the Pacific coast claimed was
eighteen converts." As an encouraging
fact, I clip the following from the
Christian Union's report of the Cleve-

3

THE FRIEND, JANUARY,

Gatherings.—Never
Christmas
have churches, schools and families so
generally observed Christmas, as during
the past week. One lady remarked in
our hearing, that she never was in a
place before where they had so many
Christmas days. For nearly a week,
gatherings were prevalent, at the Bethel,
Fort Street church, Chinese church,
English church. Catholic church, Katimakapili church and Kawaiahao, and
we know not in how many families.
Our limits will not permit our noticing
these in detail, but that great good will
result, we entertain no doubt.

There is a great amount of Christian
philosophy summed up in the remarks made by the late Mr. Marquand,
of Connecticut, who, while he lived,
was an open-handed friend of every
good work:
'"A Christian,' he says, 'should
never be troubled because he is asked to

give. If he cannot give he may
well be sorry; but if he does not wish
to give he ought to be more than sorry
—he should be alarmed. Lack ot
money is by no means so sad as is the
lack of a disposition to contribute of
what one has. A man often shuts the
door in the face of his best friend when
he shuts out any call to his benevolence.'"
Mr. Cook

in

India.

He thus

writes about himself:—

"In all I have made forty-two public
appearances in India and Ceylon on
eighty-four consecutive days. Thirty
of these have been elaborate lectures,
from one to two hours long, and the
others were sermons and shorter addresses. Everywhere I have had as
Life of John Geddie D. D.—We good audiences as at Bombay and
would acknowledge a copy of this book, Poona. Crowded and eager assemblies
from the Rev. Dr. Steel of Sydney. were gathered in such inland towns as
Dr. Geddie, en route to the New Heb- Ahmednagar, Lucknow, Allahabad, Benares, Bangalore, Medjura and Kandy.
rides from Nova Scotia, visited HonoIn Calcutta the great town hall was relulu in 1847. He died a few years peatedly so full that the most distant
since, having accomplished a most people were two hundred feet from the
noble work among the cannibals of the speaker. My experience proves that
South Seas. We shall hope to notice there is an immense and growing opportunity for usefulness in India by
the book at some future time.
English lectures on the highest philosophical and religious themes. May God
New Guinea Missions.—We have send reapers into this ripe harvest.
received a most interesting communication from the Rev. A. W. Murray, Sir Garnet Wolseley, the British
late of the Samoa Mission, but now reCommander, is a strict teetotaler, and
siding in Sydney. For some years he every British soldier in the fierce closhas been most intimately connected ing fight at
Tel-el-Kebiy, in Egypt, carwith the New Guinea Mission, which is
ried a water-bottle full of tea.
now assuming a most promising aspect.
In a future issue we shall publish Mr. A brother writes us as follows:
"Recipe
Murray's remarks upon this Mission for perpetual enjoyment: Thoughtful love for
work.
others; trust in (jod; humility.

�4

THE FRIEND, JANUARY,

HONOLULU

SAILORS'

HOME

SOCIETY.

1883

Our keeper for the "Home" reports more By purchase of house lease

boarders and lodgers from among seamen, than
since the days ofthe visits of the whaling fleet.
■|'WKNTV-SK\ KM M AN MAI. KRI'ORT
Tha crews of the Norval, Niagai a and other
The annual meeting of the Sailors' Home
wrecks have found

, 5,

$ 60000

By repairs paid 18th Feb., 1882
10th May
,h July

"

S. C. Damon, and the reading of the minutes
year the "Home" has been frequented.
of the last annual meeting, the Treasurer, Hon.
It becomes our painful duty to record the
C. R. Bishop, read the following report:
death of Mrs. Dunscoinhe. who has for ten
THE HONOLULU SAILOR'S HOME SOCIETV IN ACCOt'NT
years or more lalwred so faithfully with her
CUKKENT WITH CHAS. K. IIISHOI-, TREASl'KKK.
husband in managing the affairs of the "Home."
:88i.
To balance as per account rendered
$
14 A more truly conscientiousand faithful Christian
[an. 5, paid E. Dunscombe, account to tat inst. 38 60
23
July 14, paid Dillingham &amp; Co
35 64 woman has never lived in our community.
Allen £ Robinson
52 44
Lewers ft Cooke, acct
52 15 Many a boarder has occasion to give thanks,
(J. Engling, acct
17 qo for having come under her Christian watchJ. T. Waterhouse, acct
5 66
" Vj. Lucas, acct
50 fulness and care. Her quiet, faithful and unft
Wilder
Co.,
34 86
1 N. F. Burgess,acct
carpentering, etc.. 246 07 obtrusive services have been of inestimable
N. F. Burgess, painting, etc
118 50 value, in this department of Christian usefulness.
Dec. so, E. Dunscombe, acct. to date
1610
The Y. M. C. A. has supported the Reading
Room as in former years, audit has been much
Dec. 20, Balance due Bishop ft Co
$21 50 frequented. Hoarders and visitors, including
CONTRA.
nian-of-wars men and seamen attached to ships
38..
in port, have resorted to the "Home" for
By cash for rent of office from Hawaiian
Board for 1881
$100 00 liililcs, books and other literary
matter, and
883.
•larch 34, Donation, Simmons and Green
15 00 taken away a large supply. Here I cannot
[uly 15, Donations as follows:
avoid noticing the fact, that very many young
■"rom Lewers &amp; Cooke
25 00
S. C. Damon
20 00 men, going to, or returning from plantations,
Friend
20 00
Allen &amp; Robinson
Home " a
15 00 on other Islands, have found the
Brewer 6 Co
20 00 convenient place of temporary
abode, so that
H. Hackfeld&amp; Co
20 00
" W. G. Irwin k Co
20 00 it is no exaggeration to say that this institution
G. W. Macfarlane At Co
20 00
continues to diffuse abroad iliimfllllUll lllliilin
" Castle &amp; Cooke
20 00
K. O. Hall &amp; Son
20 00 seamen and visitors,
as during the former years
Henry May
20 00
Bishop &amp; Co
25 00 of its existence, and richly merits the support
T. H. Davies &amp; Co
20 00
of the merchants of Honolulu and general
F. A Schaefer &amp; Co
20 00
A. Fuller
20 00
throughout the Islands.
Community
E. HofTschlaeger &amp; Co
20 00
Wilder &amp; Co
20 00
Samlki. C, Damon,
10 00
" H. A. Wideman
Chairman Ex. Committee.
" E. P. Adams
5 00
I. A. Hopper
10 00
The election by ballot ofsix Trustees to serve
Hyman Bros
10 00
*'" Frank Cooke
5 00 for three years from December 31. 1882, reA. S. Cleghorn
5 00 sulted in the choice of
Hon. C. R. BUhop,
" Engling&amp;Co
5 00
S. B. Dole
cx&gt; Mr. I.C. Jones, jr., Mr. J. T. Waterhouse, jr.,
5
"ash from H'w'n Board for office rent for 1882.. 100 00
Mr. J. 11. Atherton, M t. A. Fuller, Mr. \V.
'4, Donation, Captain W. Bahcock
5 00

"
""

'

" "

"
""

"

"
"

"

'

Balance

21

50

Donations of oil and paint have been received from B. F. Dillingham and J. T. Waterhouse, Sr.
REPORT

OF

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.

For common blessings the usefulness of
which is absolutely necessary to our welfare,
like the shining of the sun and the air we
breath, we seldom stop to give thanks or
really appreciate their importance. The Honolulu Sailors' Home has become so much of a
fixture in our community, and its usefulness is
so generally diffused through the twelve
months of the year that we seldom think of it
as one of our benevolent institutions needing
support. It is here and lives, but few care to
inquire how.
At our last annual meeting the executive
committee were authorized to expend $300 in
the way of necessary repairs, provided the
money could be raised. We have to report
that on commencement of the work the building was found so much decayed that over $600
was necessary to cover the outlay, but the
treasurer will report that the mqney was raised,
and principally from among the trustees;
hence it is our privilege to report that a debt
of only a few dollars remains unpaid, and the
building is now in good repairs for years to
come.

Babcock.

Mr. J. C. Glade resigned bis position of
trustee on account of intended departure from
these Islands and Mr. 11. F. Glade was duly
elected in his place.
After adjnurnment of the Sailor's HomeSociety
the Hoard of Trustees, annual meeting was
called to order by the President, Hon, S. N.
Castle, and after the reading of the minutes of
the previous meeting the election of officers of
the Hoard by ballot was re-election of the
following gentlemen: Hon. S. N. Castle,
President, Hon. C. R. Bishop, Treasurer, Mr.
K. A. Schaefer, Secretary. Executive Committee.—Rev. S. C. Damon. Hon. E. 0. Hall,
Mr. P. C. Jones, jr.
Before adjourning the Trustees made up the
amount of $21.50, among themselves to
liquidate the indebtedness of the Sailors' Home
up to date.

_

■Sthjuly

3°&gt;hSept

water rates
a home in this house and By
By interest on cash advanced
Society was held at the Home on Saturday, been
cared for. Also many Portuguese Immi- By cash paid Chung Fook on acct. of Loan .,
December 30th, at 11 a. in., Hon. S. N. Castle,
By amt. owing Chung Fook- cash advanced
grants have been here boarded by the Agents
on new house
President, in the chair. After prayer by Rev. of the
Plantations, so that during the whole

35
1 to

,882.

,,

I0

06

572 04

$

Dec. 30, By balance

75

op

6500
390
ji ai

'"t68 94•"
j 572

T. J. Waterhoise, Jr.,

treasurer.

KW Donations solicited for the payment of this debt
of $572.94.

C3T Some years ago, it was our
privilege to officiate at the marriage of
a certain couple, but the bridegroom
delayed for some years to remember
the "fee," but when it came it was
quite generous. We met the same
party recently, and called his attention
to The Friend. He admitted, that

for 30 years he had been a constant
reader of our little sheet, but had never
subscribed. May we not reasonably
expect a generous donation for the support of the paper, from him and other
readers who are not tubscri&amp;trs.

t&amp;' We call special attention to
J. 1). Fane's advertisement, relating to
Marble Works. In former years it has
been necessary to send orders to Boston, Fondon or San Francisco for tombstones, but that is no longer necessary.
Mr. Fane's work speaks for itself, and
his prices are far more reasonable than
orders when sent abroad, including
freight, duties, etc. We tan make this
statement with confidence, having frequently been employed to order tombstones

from abroad.

His works are in

Fort Street.
PRAYER.
WOE KF
The Hawaiian Hoard recommends the following programme for the use of foreign and
native churches during the week of prayer,
from Jan. 7th to 14th inclusive
SUNDAY* Jan. 7th—Sermons. 1 Tim. 2:5, 6.
Monday, Jan. Bth—Praise and Thanksgiving to
God for His manifold mercies, and especially fot the
gift

:

and progress of tne Gospel.

2:3—17.
Tuesday,

Is. 35:1—9.

2

Thess.

Jan. 9th—Humiliation and Confession,
especially for unfaithfulness to Christ, and want of
brotherly love. Psalm 130:1 —8. James 4:1—10.
Wkdnksday, lan. 10th—Prayer for Families, and
for Schools, for the cultivation of piety and virtue in
the home life; for thorough instruction in Scripture
truth, and for a word ofthe Holy Spirit infusing into
every department of education, consecration and loyalDeut. 6:1—18. Eph.
ty to the service of Christ.

5:22—6:4.

Thursday, Jan. nth—Prayer for the Chnrch Universal, for the outpouring ofthe Holy Spirit on the
ministry and the brotherhood, for special earnestness in

individual efforts to save lost souls, and for fuller sympathy with those in temptation and sorrow. Is. 55:1—n.
BALANCE-SHEET OF THE CHINESE CHURCH ACCOUNTS John 15:1 —12.
Friday, Jan. 12th—Prayer for Nations, that rulers
TO DECEMBER 30, 1882.
may use thetr official influence for the maintenance of
I'o rent of house No. 1,12 months at $14... .$ 154 00 righteousness, that the gains of commerce and of the
3, 8 months
125 00 arts may be used for the general good rather than per3, s months
90 00 sonal gratifications, that the Sabbath may be sacredly
["0 donation from Miss Payson per Goo Kim.
20 00 observed, laws favorable to intemperance abolished,
I'o donation from Chinese per Goo Kim
35 00 Christ's Kingdom of truthandlove established through['0 collections at Chinese Church
151 35 out the world. Is. 28:1—7. Rom. 13:1—14.
I'o cash from J. T. Waterhouse, Sr., per Dr.
Saturday, Jan. 13th—Prayer for Missions, that
Damon
250 00 more laborers may be raised up and sent forth, that
[0 donation from C. R Bishop
00 converts from idolatory and superstition may be stead50
[0 donation from S. C Damon
35 00 fast in the faith, and seek to win souls to Christ with
I'o donation from J. T. Waterhouse, Jan ad..
35 00 greater earnestness and efficiency ; and the wealth of
Po balance
572 94 Christian people consecrated to the work of human redemption. Is. 52:7—15. Luke 10:1—22.
Sunday, Jan. 14th—Sermons. Titus 1:13.
$1,488 19

"

�MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU,
AKRIV I.:

Lady

fiMiHrfrn

H. I.

house, W X Fosterand wife, I Robinson, P C Jones jr, CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL IN
CANTON
Col C H Judd, C Micheals, HAP Carter and daughler, Miss Micheals, Miss F Maddox, F F Porter, w G
Irwin, 8 Parker, 8G Wilder, A 1) Helland wife, Jno
On the highest eminence in Canton
Thalberg, H Block, J C (Made, O Slubel, D Wolcott, J
Hoy, H A Luscomb, A B Klein. C T Clark, P Sniago, the French
have established several
JnoTGalxin, A P Jackson, wife and son, J Rosenbere, A Fisher, P O'Neil, Thos (Jain, Thos Alton, Jno Roman Catholic institutions, and are
Smith, Mrs Jno Carning, J A McNeasand wife, Wm now engaged in
erecting a splendid
Morrow, E McKec, Jno McUuire, J A McCormick, 9
Chinese.
cathedral. Its length is
feet, width
From Port Townsend, per Madras, Dec 24—604 Chifeet, and height of nave and trannese in transit for Hongkong, Lum Yun.
From Port Townsend, per barkemine Klikitat—Miss sept 75 feet. The arched roof and
Tina Brown.
For San Francisco, per Zealandia, Dec 17—Mrs J T graceful spires of this new cathedral are
Judge, W W Allen, H
I Levey, A Gripp, Mrs A B very conspicuous from the river, as the
Forbes and daughter, J Buck, Dr W Hammond and
wife, I. A Thurston, W H Trogen and wife, Mrs 1. traveller approaches Canton and the
Foster, Mis, Anna Schnieder, I) P Murphy, G Edwards, D (luldberg, J Arnheim, R Tutner, C James, chaste work in solid granite, with its
W Meredith, W Peckham, Mrs C A Williams, J Har- imposing (iothic architecture, seems in

"

i.

Brit bk., Marston, from S. F. Dec

Madras, Brit. S. S. Bradley, from Victoria
Brit, bktne., Jenkins, from Newcastle, N. S. \V
City of Sydney, P. M. S. S-, Dearborn, from
San Francisco
Sea Breeze, Am. wh. bk., from San Francisco..
John Howland, Am. wh. bk., Green, fm S F...

Loch Lee,

DEI'ARTBD.

Arnolda, Am. wh. bk., Jones, for a cruise

5

FHE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1883

*'

24

35

" 25

""
"

a6
27
28

Dec. 33
" 36
37

P.M.S.S.City of Sydney, Dearborn, for Sydney
D. C. Murray, bk., Jenks, for San Francisco...

"

Memoranda..

San Francisco—Arrived, Dec 10, Am bk Buena Vista,
hence Nov 17; Dec tl, Nic bk Remijio, hence Nov
13; Dec 14, Haw bk Ralakaua, Miller, hence Nov 34;
Dec 14, Am bktne J. A. Falkinburg, Forbes, Nov 15;
Dec 15, U S S Alaska, Belknap, hence Nov 28: Dec
15, Am bgtne W G Irwin, Turutr, hence Nov 30; Dec
16, Am bktne Ella, Brown, hence Nov 25; Dec 17,
Am bktne W H Dimon, Houdlett, n days from Kahului.
Eureka Arrived, Dec 16, Am tern Joseph Russ,
hence Nov 28.

—

Shipping Notes.

The British ship Janet Court, Jackson, sailed from
Liverpool November 28th for this port.
The American ship Hope has been purchased by

Messrs. Lewers &amp;. Cooke. She will In- put in the lumber trade.
The Spreckels Brothers' new yacht has been named
Lurline. The first thing fixed for her is an ocean race
to Honolulu next season with the new yacht now building for Mr. Tevis, and probably the Aggie as a third.
It will be a fine trip.—Alta.
British ship Fiona, Rhodes, hence July 15th. via
Queenstown, for final port of destination, was wrecked
December sth on Lancashire Coast, and all hands were
lost. Cargo was washing ashore at last accounts.
Alta.
Disaster --Barkenune Kate Flickinger, Young, hence
October 6th, at Salina Cruz, was totally dismasted in a
gale. A dispatch from the captain to the owners says:
load, mast ami bottl | CM f«t i„suo yards
" Lost deckand
shall try to get to San Francisco. —Aita.
of canvas
A statement has been going the rounds that the British steamer Shandon is going on the Honolulu route,
to run in connection with the Suez. Such is not the
case, M the Suez will be the only boat to run 011 the
route until the two new ones now building by the
Cramps are completed.—Alta.
The British steamship Shandon, which recently left
England for Honolulu, will l&gt;e placed on the O. S. S.
Co. s line to Honolulu, and will run in connection with
the Suez until the two new steamers of the company
arrive here, which will be al&gt;out June next. The first
ofthe two will be launched in February.—Alta
Captain Curtis, master of the tern W. L. Beebe, now
at Port Blakely, was killed December Ist at the latter
place by theaccidental di&gt;charge of his shotgun while
out hunting. He was formerly master of the bark Surprise and schooner Clara Light, and leaves a wife and
two children in this city.— Alta.
A sad sequel to the death of Captain Curtis is that
his wife was so sick that her fritadi feared to break the
sad news to her, and the unfortunate lady died yesterdaymorning, leaving a little boy of six years of age
completely alone. Captain Curtis leaves about $5,000
in property,and it is to be hoped that through its means
the little fellow will be provided for.—Alta.
A cablegram recently received at Portland, Or., states
that the firm who own the British steamship Madras
have decided on establishing a regular line between
Portland and Hongkong, The next steamer to arrive
at Portland will be the C. T. Hook, which left Hongkong November 25th. It is calculated to havea steamer
every 15 days. Captain Bradley of the Madras goes
from Hongkong to England and brings out a new ship
of 3,500 tons for the line.—Alta.

—

Passengers.
From San Francisco, per Suez, Dec
Gladstone
and wife, W L McGuire, M Phillips, 17—X
Sirs S Magnin
and daughter, W H Holmes, J W Girvin, Mrs W
Homer and two children, V Smith, H I) Walker, G H
Homer, Mrs Mansfield, Mrs G E Board man, E P
Adams, 0 Campton, G Graham, Mrs Casey, J J
Homer, Mrs Kennedy and child, and twenty-nine
steerage.

From Colonies, per Australia, Dec
M Slyman, E
Hastings and wife, Rev P Maginnis, 17—
W McConnell.

From San Francisco per Consuelo, Dec 19.—Mr and
Mrs A Guy Smith, John Wilcox, D Lopez, X A White,
A Gonsales, R Lopez, 54 chinese
From San Francisco per I D Spreckels, Dec 8Henry Netter, J H Dignard, Frank Frazer, Charles
Louis.
From San Francisco, per Caibarien, Dec 23-Dr T T
Seeley, Geo Goodacre and wife, Thos Farley, Fred
Hinmann, Carl Edward, Fred Diemer.
From San Francisco, per Lady Lampson, Dec 24—
Rev John Edwards, Dr W August, W H Jennings and
wife, H F Hebbard.
From San Francisco, per City of Sydney, Dec 26—
Dr Thos Bennett, S T Alexander, Miss Annie Moyle,
I A Palmer, Mrs Palmer, C R Scarborough, J Murray,
Mrs C W Kellogg and daughter, Father Birchard, Mrs
R C Johnson and daughter, Miss Mclnerny, H Water-

98

236

;

ley.

striking contrast to the general shabbiness of the Chinese surroundings. The
Cantonese say that this cathedral is a
" fort," and that the large round windows high up in the transepts are for
cannon (!); when the •' fort " is finished, they say, the French Jesuits are
MARRIED.
going to capture the city. The Romanists are shrewd and far-sighted,
Ashlev-Toki.ekt—ln this city, December 23, 1882,
by J. A. Cru/an, pastor of rort-street Church, W. here as elsewhere, and, judging from
George Ashley of San Jose, Cal., and Miss Kittie K.
Torbert of Honolulu, H. I. No cards. I San Jose the progress they are making, one
papers please copy. ]
might believe the prevailing fear had
Rosa-Ladd— In this city, January 1, at the residence some ground of truth in it, although the
For Auckland and Sydney per Zealandia, Nov 28—
I. I iuiliert, W J Townsend. J f.ycett, W Anderson.
For San Francisco per Wm G Irwin. Nov 30—Miss
Peck, Miss J C Martin, Mexico Bill, DC Aldridge,
A
X Aldriuge and wife, Thomas Blainer, W B Taylor, P
Grisber, Kir Hamlin.
For Port Townsend by the Lizzie Marshall—l.udwig
Halversnn

of Hon C. K. Mishop, by Rev. A. Mackintosh, Major
Antone Rosa and Mrs Joanna Ladd. [No. cards.]

ecclesiatical "canons" employed would
scarely be of the character suspected."

DIED.

INFORMATION WANTED.

Respecting Fded. C. Cannikf, discharged from
Bishop —In this City, Dec. 4th, George Bradley Bish- l*. S. S. Alaska, when in Honolulu. He belongs at
Topeka,
Kansas. Any information will be gladly reop, ■god 22 years.
ceived by the Editor or his father, H. J. Canniff, M.D.
LYNCH—In this city, Deceml&gt;er 7, from congestion of TopPata., Kansas, or W.
N. Fisher, Topeka, Kansas.
the liver, Thomas Lynch, a native of Plymouth, En-

laud, ■god 23 years.

Respecting Nokmak McKinnmk, fromPicton, N. S.
He left San Francisco for Honolulu about the istof

r- Ai.Nswi.Ki-H— At Kahului, Maui, Decem'wr 9, by last August. Please address Cassie McKinnon,
43
drowning, Horace, only son of Mr. J. Farnsworih, West Newton St., Boston,
or the Editor.
chief engineer of steamer Kilauea-Hou, aged 4 years
Respecting, Mks.
Kaldowsky, whose

and 9 month*,
Jeanette
maiden name was Liscinefoky,
a Polish immigrant who
MELLIS—At Portland, Or., December sth, Rev. Dr. came from Poland to United States many years ago.
Maurice Mellis, fatherof A. M. Mellis of Honolulu, Her brother now ■ Resident of Honolulu, is very anx■god 73 years.
ious to learn something respecting this member of his
(Joan —At Hilo, Hawaii, December 1, Rev, Titus father's family. Please communicate with theeditor.
Respecting, William Wauwokth and his wife Lucy
Coan, aged 81 years and 10 months.
Hammond. He is reported to have died on the Islands,
It is with sincere regret that we publish the death of somewhere alxjut 18.0-1825. A-V infoimation will
Rev. Titus Coan of Hilo, one ofthe pioneer mission- gladly be received by U. S. Consul or Charles Shulingaries of these Islands. He passed away at rhe ripe old bargar, 21 LaJtO St., Chicago, 111.
Respecting, Ikkemiah HcMMBMY, reported as
age of 81 years, having been Iwrn at Killinyworth,
wrecked on the Sandwich Islands, about
years ago,
Connecticut, on the Ist of February, 1801. At the age any information will be gladly received25by
Michael
of 26 he began to teach school, which he continued for Hennesy, Galveston. Texas, or by the U. S. Consul
Honolulu.
■OHM years.
In 1831 he entered Auburn Theological
Seminary, and became a licensed minister ofthe gospel
in 1833. Shortly after he started with a friend forPatagonia on a mission of exploration and spent several
months among the Indians ofthe wild country. He reT D. LANES
turned home in March, 1834, and on the 3d of NovemMARBLE WORKS,
ber following was married to Miss Fidelia Church. On
the sth of December, same year, he set out with his
Manufacturer of Monuments,
bride on a mission to a more distant land, viz : the Hawaiian Islands. They reached Honolulu on the 6th of HEADSTONES,
June in the succeeding year, and a month later left for
TOMBS,
Hilo on the Island of Hawaii, where they ever after
TABLETS,
lived, and where l&gt;oth now lie in the long sleep ofdeath.
MARBLE MANTELS,
WASHSTAND TOPS,
Mr. Coan made two visits to the Marquesas Islauds to
AND TILING, IN
inspect the missions there, and in 1370 revisited his old
home in America. With these exceptions he has lived
Marble.
Black
and
White
on these Islands since 6rst landing at Hilo. His wife
died September 29, 1872, after his return from the Marble Work of every deaoriptlon
States. He was again married October 13, 1873, to
made to order at the lowest
Mis, 1,. Bingham of Honolulu, who survives him. He
possible rate*.
was for many years a contributor to several of the leading American scientific and other magazines, and was
Monuments and headstones cleaned and reset.
theauthor of two books—" Adventures in Patagonia"
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to.
and "Life in Hawaii-" In August last he was stricken
with paralysis, and his death, though not unexpected,
No. 130 Fort Street, near Hotel Sts.
has filled the hearts ofhis friends with sorrow.
FRIEND,
Robinson—ln this city, December 30, Mrs. Rebecca
Robinson, relict of the late James Robinson, aged 66
A Monthly Journal
years.
Seamen, Marine and general
She left eight living children—two sons and six Devoted to Temperance,
intelligence.
daughters— and eleven grandchildren. She was a
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON.
member of Kaumakaptli Church, and was much
Terms:
esteemed by all to whom she was known. Her funeral
$a 00
One copy per annum
took place Sunday, January 30th, and her remains 1 Two copies per annum
3 00
Foreign subscribers, including postage
50
were interred in Makiki Cemetery.

Jleto Jlbucrtisementß.

»

�6

THE FRIEND, JANUARY,
EDITOR'S TABLE.

A Journey

through

the

Chinese

By M. Hue, Author of
"Recollections of a Journey through
•Tartary and Thibet." 2 vols. Harper cV Brothers. 1878.
Some thirty and more years ago, we
recollect to have read, with intense
interest, M. Hue's Thibet, and have
heard of his book of Travels relating to
a journey through the Empire of China,
but we have not had the good fortune to
meet with the latter work, until while
making a late visit to the Government Library. We can hardly describe the delight
wehave experienced inreading this work.
The journey was made forty years ago,
but the description has all the freshness
of a present reality. It is one of the
most charming and brilliant narratives
we ever read, and among the many
books we have read upon the Chinese
Empire, this is the best. Although
written by a Catholic Priest, we have
met with scarcely an expression to
Empire.

which we could not assent. Of course
"A French Lazarist" views christian
missions and christian life from a different stand-point from that of a Calvinistic New Englander, yet they have more
in common than some superficial observers would imagine.
M. Hue with his companion M. Gabet went as missionaries in 1838, to the
interior of Asia, among the inhabitants
of Tartary and Thibet. After learning
the language, and laboring there for

1883

of person and mental powers enriched
by education, culture and refinement.
It has been our high privilege to meet
persons of this class. Among them
was the christian lady whose life and
letters we have had laid upon our table.
More than forty years ago, while
private tutor in a family residing on the
banks ofthe beautiful Delaware River,
as it gently glides along the shores of
New Jersey, it was our privilege to become acquainted with a family in the
City of Burlington, N. J., in which
were two sisters, Jeannette and Martha
Hulme.
The latter was richly endowed with poetical and intellectual
attainments of a high order, married
the Rev. Dr. Canfield, a clergyman of
the Episcopal church, who was settled
in Ohio, but subsequently in the cities
of New York and Brooklyn. Her published works appeared among the volumes of the American Sunday School
Union. The other sister married and
found her home in the interior of Ohio.
There a most charming family of sons
and daughters adorned her household.
While surrounded with domestic cares
and called to carry many of life's burdens, yet she found time for an extensive correspondence, and the reading
of choice religious and literary books.
The volume lying before us, is the
beautiful record of her life, dying at
the age of sixty years.
It has been our privilege to correspond with members of this family, and
during our visit to the United States
in 1869, to enjoy their hospitality.
There is much in this volume to remind the reader of Hare's "Memorials
of a Quiet Life," and also Miss Havergal's writings. Mrs. Piatt was a lady
of great excellence and genuine refinement to which was added an ideal attractiveness of person, as appears trom
the uncommonly beautiful vignette opposite the title page. The artist has
succeeded in reproducing from her
photograph a picture worthy of an ar-

some years, for reasons not apparent,
the Chinese government at Peking ordered their return, Thibet being a dependency of China. On their return
from L'hassa to Canton, they travelled
at the expense of the Chinese Government. The two volumes contain a
narrative of their journey of six months
through the very heart of the great
empire. Such a journey was never before taken, neither will it be soon followed. If any of our readers desire a
peep into the heart of China, we commend to their reading these volumes
of M. Hue.
tist's studio. We can most heartily
join in the remark of one of her friends,
Life and Letters of Mrs JeanCompiled by "Never have I known a life more innette H. Platt,
her husband.
Philadelphia. E. fused with a spirit of Christianity, or
Claxton 6f Co., 930 Market St., animated with a sweeter or deeper trust
1882.
than hers." This we think will be the
It was a saying of Martin Luther, verdict of all the readers of this vol"There is nothing sweeter on earth ume.
than the heart of a woman in which The elements conspiring to call into
piety dwells." This saying is intensi- being a life and character so pure,
fied in meaning, when its possessor is noble, refined and useful, were a rich
endowed by her Creator with beauty legacy from her Quaker ancestry, an

_

Episcopal training(Revs. Drs. Tyng and
Bedell of Philadelphia,) and the home
life, amid rural scenes of Ohio. Her
letters indicate that she was in intimate correspondence with a wide circle
of appreciative friends, and persons of
uncommon refinement. Homes, presided over by such noble women and
Christian mothers, are the hope of
America, and happy prestige for the
future of the Great Republic. It is not
wealth, or station which are necessary
for domestic happiness and genuine
christian refinement, but purity of life,
love for learning, an unfaltering trust in
Jesus Christ as the Saviour of mankind,
and an earnest endeavor to follow in
his footsteps, in whatever situation of
life our lot may be cast. Most heartily
we commend this volume, of over 350
pages, to the thoughtful perusal of all
fond of reading good books, and who
are doubtfulfor the future of America.
We shall have confidence in the future,
of our native land, so long as it shall
be adorned with christian homes, presided over by such pure and noble
mothers.
THE ANGLICAN CHURCH CHRONICLE.
This is the name of a new Monthly

which made its appearance on the 2d
of December, and hereafter to appear
on the first Saturday of each month.
There is ample room for such a periodical and we heartily wish it success.
The style of the editorials indicate a
generous, Catholic and Christian spirit.
Ever since the rise of non-episcopal
churches in England aud the establishment of the Episcopal Church in the

United States, there has been a strong
antagonism, which now seems to be
dying away. All these various hranches of the universal Catholic church,
seem now to be more harmonious than
ever before. The Episcopal church in
Old England, has recently extended
the hand of christian friendship to Dissenting churches and the Salvation
Army, in a most cordial manner. We
hope the Chronicle and The Friend
may labor together in good earnest, in
disseminating a pure gospel and promoting evangelistic work. Having enjoyed a long career of pleasant editorial
life, we can most heartily extend the
right hand of christian and editorial
friendship to our young brothers.
No one knows what he can bear till
he is tried; when the trial comes he is
surprised at his capacity.— United Presbyttria.

�Fort Street Church—Rev J. A. Cruzan,
Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets.
Preaching on Sunday at II A. M. and ,% P. M.
Sabbath School at IO A. M.
Roman Catholic Church—Under the
charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Hermann, assisted by
Rev. Father Clement; Kort street near Beretania. Services every Sunday at IO A. M. and

VT E\V YORK LIKE INSURANCE Co.,

McINERNY,

O

JtbDcrtiscmmts.

General

General

PLACES OF WORSHIP.

7

1883.

THE FRIEND, JANUARY,

CONFECTIONER,

THIRTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT

Assets (Cash)
$38,000,000
71 Fort Street, above Hotel Street.
8.000.000
Annual Income
Constantly on hand an assortment of the best French Cash Surplus
7,000,000
best
and California Candies, made by the
confectioners in the world, and these he
C O. BERGER.
3. P. M.
offers for sale at Trade or ReSpecial Agent for the Hawaiian Islands.
Seaman's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon,
tail Prices.
Chaplain, King street, near the Sailors' Home.
The onls COMPANY that issues TONTINE INPreaching at II A. M. Seats free. Sabbath A L. SMITH,
VESTMENT POLICIES. Being practically an
ENDOWMENT POLICY at the
School before the morning service. I'rayer
USUAL RATES.
IMInIiTEK AM) DEALER IS
meeting on Wednesday evenings at 7j£ o'clock.

Kaumakai-ili Church
Pastor, Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at \o]/i A. M.
Sabbath School at g'/i A. M. Evening services
at "]% o'clock, alternating with Kawaiahao.
Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 1% P. M.
Chinese Church—On Fort street, above
Beretania, Services in Chinese language every
Sunday morning, at II A. M., and 1% P. M.
Sunday School at g'/t A. M. every Sabbath
morning, and at 2WP. M. Prayer meeting at
v. M. every Wednesday evening. SingT/i School
at 6% P. M. every Friday evening.
ing
The Anglican Church—Bishop, the Rt.
Alfred
Willis, D. D.; Clergy, Rev. Mr.
Rev.
Wallace, Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street,
opposite the Hotel. English services on Sundays at b% and 11 A. M., and 2 /z and
A. m. Sunday School at the Clergy House at

x

01 A. M.

JEWELRY, PLATED WARE,
Combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vases, Brackets, Etc.,

nOARD, Etc., IN LONDON.

King's

TERMS STRICTLY CASH.

A

YV. PEIRCE ft Co.,

One day

or longer at

MR. &amp; MRS. BURR'S
10, 11 and it Queen Square, W. C.
" I will mention where you may get a quiet restingplace in London. In search of that sort of thing, I have

(sI'CCESSOKS TO C. L. RICHARDS &amp; C0.,)

in my time wandered into all sorts of hotels and boarding houses. Hut the rattle of the cabs along the pitched
stoned roads has ever come between me and my rest.
The quietest and nicest place that 1 have as yet discovered within easy reach oi the sights and sounds of
HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
London is Mr. Burr s Boarding House, n Queen Square,
Agents PunionSalt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances and Bloomsbury. There is a home feeling there, a solid
an orderly management md a quiet at
comfortableness,
Perry Davis' Pain Killer.
night, which are all quiterefreshing. Thislatter quality
being no thoroughfare through the
from
there
comes
G. THRUM
Square; but the other good qualities of the establishadmirable care and attention of Mr.
are
due
the
ment
to
and Mrs. Burr, Chelsea." Cheltenham Chronicle, May
30, 1876.—11 Queen Square, W. C. London. [Day or
longer.1
aua
No. 2Q Merchant Street', Honolulu, H I.

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants
npHOSi
i]}{\[\\

—

MUEWS DEPOT,

Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker,
of reading matter —of papers and magazines, T^KEGLOAN'S
Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Ser- Packages
back numbers—put up to order at reduced rates for
vices in Hawaiian every Sunday at II A. M.
—newparties going to sea.
Sabbath School at 10 A. M. Evening services
at T/i o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili.
T \Y. ROBERT.SON &amp; Co.,
MERCHANT
District meetings in various chapels at 3:30
IMPORTERS OF AND DEAI.EKS
P. M. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at

TAILORING

'A7 p.

m.

Etc.,

tiouery,

Jkofessicmal Carbs.

Publishers of the Hawaiian Cuttle Book; Hawaiian
f'ltrase Book; Hawaiian Grammar; Andrew's HaAND CHINESE LESSONS. waiian
Grammar; Hawaiian Dictionary; Chan of
-s—' By Rev. A. W. Loomis. Published by American
the Hawaiian Islands; also on hand, other books on
the Islands.
Tract Society. Price 75c. $8.00 per dozen.

TJNGLLSH

For sale at Sailors' Home Depository.

"P

HOFFMAN, M. D.

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu streets, near the

Post Office.
r* BREWER &amp; Co.,

SHIPPING AND COMMISSION
Merchants.

Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street,
batwtan Fort and Alakea Streets.

G. IRWIN &amp; Co.,

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.

Plantation and Insurance Agents,
Honolulu, H. I.

P

P. ADAMS,

AUCTION AND COMMISSION
Merchant.
Fire-Proof Store in Robinson's Building,
Queen St., Honolulu.

L EWERS

&amp; COOKE,

(Successors to Lewers &amp; Cooke,)
Dealers in

LUMBER AND BUILDING MAferial.

Fort Street, Honolulu.
■OBT. LIWIRS.

c. M.

HOKE.

HONOLULU,

COOKK.

Corner Fort and Hotel Hta.

I call the attention of the Citizens of Oahu and the
other Islands to the fact that I have
opened a large

Flrit-olan Establishment
where Gentlemen can find a

Weil-Selected Stock of Goods,
chosen with

ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager,

JANUARY

:,

HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

Haaail ihe

tfODSMt IMPtOVEMSXTi

great care, as to

style, and

adapted to this climate.

1575.

"■pi IE

f*ASTLE

IATE SURGEON U. S. ARMY.
AX7M.

QAILORS'

requi-

site for carrying on a first-class hotel.

H. I.
S. McGREW, M. D.
Honolulu, Oahu,

JOHN

Establishment,

FOREIGN BOOKS AND STA-

&amp; COOKE,

Having had an extensive experience in connection with
some of the largest importing houses in New York
and Philadelphia, I can assure my customers
that they will not only secure the VERY
BEST MATERIALS, but will.alio
obtain at my place
THE BEST FITTING GARMENTS
that can be turned out of any establishment
in the Eastern cities.

English Hunting Pantaloons!

IMPORTERS OF AND DEALERS IN

—and—

General Merchandise.

LADIES' RIDING HABITS
Mndr a Spirlnlty.

Agents of
The New England Life Insurance Company,
The UnionMarine Insurance Company, San Francisco
The Kohata Sugar Company,
The Hamakua Sugar Company,
The Waialua Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler &amp; Wilson Sewing Machine,
Dr. Jayne A Son's Celebrated Family Medicines.

XJOTICE

CHILDRENS1 SUITS IN EASTERN STYLES
IV. TREGLOAN, Honolulu.
"OISHOP &amp; Cc,
Honolulu, H. 1.,

BANKERS,

TO SHIP OWNGRS,

B. F. DILLINGHAM &amp; Co.,
A7&gt;. 37 FORT STREET,
Keep a fine assortment of Goods suitable for Trade.

SHIPMASTERS
Visiting this port during the last

ten years,

can

testify from person experience that the undersigned keep the best assortment of goods for

sale and SELL CHEAPER than any other
house in the Kingdom.
Dillingham ft Co.

Draw Exchange on the BANK OP CALIFORNIA,
San Francisco, and theiragents in

New York,
Boston,
Paritt,

Auckland,

MESSRS. M. M. ROTHSCHILD* SONS, London.
The ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION ot

London,

and their branches in

Hongkong,
Sydney and
AnH

fran«art

a

treneral

Banking

Melbourne.

B'Jftinaas.

I

�Young
Amen'
sHonolChraciaitsostnuialun.

.. ..

8

before God, the Father, is this:
",Pureand
t
:. the ,fatherleas
""f*"" »nd undented
To
wait
widowsinjtheir affliction, and to keep one s self unspotted from the world.
This

Is Edited by a Committee
of the Y. H. C. A.

Pa«e

been in operation some three months.
The evidence goes to show that in
PROGRESS.
Honolulu and the outlying districts of
Oahu
the law has proved disastrous in
The year 1882 that is about to close
the highest degree to the Hawaiian
has certainly been one of progress in
the work of the Y. M. C. A in Hono- children of the soil. In the period
"from the 18th of July to the Ist of
lulu. The corner-stone of a substantial
brick huilding has been laid and the October, 1882, there were 62 arrests
for krunkenness alone; from the Ist of
edifice is (rapidly we cannot say) revealing its proportions. Time was when October to December 18th there were
for the same crime. Durmen put into their buildings their whole 240 arrests
the
same period (October 1 st to
ing
soul, their earnestness and best taste.
December iBth)in 1881 there were 48
The result was architecture. We look
arrests for drunkenuess."
As yet
with reverence and a feeling of awe
licenses
have
been
issued
for
the disakin to worship upon those mastertrict
of
Honolulu
alone,
and
there
is
pieces of genius and taste that have
for the time a decreased sale
perhaps
come down to our time.
of liquor to Hawaiians on the other
So incomparably finer and more
but in the outlying districts of
artistic are they than anything the islands,
world can now attain to that writers are Oahu there is an abundance of liquor
drunk by Hawaiians, as witnessed by
half inclined to detract from the credit
the increaseof intoxication among them.
due to the transcendent artistic genius
As was pointed out in the meeting, the
that planned them by saying of them,
better means of communication now
"They builded better than.they knew,"
existing between all parts of the group
as if, like bees, they were possessed
Honolulu, which is emphatically
and
merely of an astonishing instinct for
more than ever to the other islands
building. Not so. Those master
what Paris is to France, or London to
builders probably never attained to
England, will in the future as it has in
their ideals, and it would be more true
the past, produce a greater and greater
to say to them, " they builded not so
tide of travel for pleasure and profit to
well as they knew."
set towards the capital of the kingdom.
Though their age may despair of
doing anything in the way of archi- These Hawaiians while in Honolulu
will easily become initiated into the
tecture that shall be worthy of mention
drinking habits that prevail here and
after the work of the old master-buildwill carry back with them to their naers, yet it can put into its buildings
well-seasoned timber, brick and well- tive districts their tastes thus acquired
or intensified. As Honolulu is, so it
mixed mortar, and most important of
is
to be feared the other parts of the
all care, patience and honesty. WithIslands ere long will become.
out these no one need ask the blessing
The readers of the Friend, and parof God to rest upon the building. All
the friends of the Y. M. C. A.,
ticularly
of these, however, we trust and believe
will be interested to learn the following
enter as factors into the building the
particulars of the distinguished scientY. M. C. A. is now putting up. The
Ahahui Opio 0 Kaumakapili as well as ist, Charles Henry Hitchcock, who is
expected soon to visit our shores, which
the Ahahui Opio o Kawaiahao are
we take from the 2d Vol. of Johnson's
associations of great usefulness among
New Illustrated Universal Encyclopethe Hawaiians and half-whites, who
dia: He was "born at Amherst, Mass.,
form its membership. The KaumakaAugust 23, 1836; graduated at Ampili Association is doing a very imeerst College, Mass.; has been inportant work of evangelization through
structor in geology in that institution
the preacher, Kalama.
and at Lafayette College, as also proTHE NEW LIyUOR LAW.
fessor of geology at Dartmouth College,
At a meeting held in the vestry of N. H., 1869; assistant
geologist of
the Fort-street Church on the evening Vermont 1857-61; state
geologist of
of Tuesday, December 19, 1882, facts Maine 1861-62, and of New Hampwere elicited that show the working of shire 1868. He has written
largely
the present liquor law, which has now upon geology, and in 1870-71 estab-

lished the meteorological observatory
upon Mount Washington, N. H., which
has since been adopted by the signal
service of the United States army."
We are informed that Professor Hitchcock, with whom our committee on entertainments have been in correspondence with reference to a proposed
course of popular lectures on scientific
subjects, to be delivered in Honolulu
under the auspices of the Y. M. C. A.,
may be expected to arrive here on the
steamer which leaves San Francisco on
or about the 13th of January.
CLIPPINGS.

We clip the following series of questions and answers on association work
from the "Proceedings of the Second
Annual Convention of the Y. If. C. A.
of California for 1882:
O. Should association rooms be opened
during any part of Sunday?
A. I think they should, unless there is an
objection to it on the part of the local pastors.
There arc always young men who would not
go to church, but who might spend an evening

profitably at the rooms.
Q. How can we attract young men to the
association rooms and encourage them to spend
their evenings there instead ofon the street?

A Hy making the rooms attractive, and inviting them to lectures, concerts, etc., and
taking special care to introduce them to the

young workers of the association.
Q. Do you approve of debating clubs, lyceums, etc., in connection with association work ?
A. Yes, if you have the right man to conduct them. It requires brains to successfully
carry on a debating society as well as any
other business.
Q. Should association work be confined to
spiritual matters, or are gymnasiums and literary societies essential parts of the work for
young men?
A. Most assuredly they are. All these auxiliaries are proper in their place, and should
always be considered as a means to an end,
and that end the bringing of young men within
the influence of the association and on the way
to Christ.
Q. Would you provide social games in the
association parlors?
A. Yes, with proper restriction I would.
We furnish checkers, chess and dominoes, and
they are frequently used and evidently enjoyed
and appreciated by our young men.
Q. Is it not practicable to post illuminated
and othei mottoes, teaching religious truths?
A. It is, if the thing is not carried too far.
We have known of individuals so injudicious
as to stick up what are known as "Gospel
Stickers,'' prepared with mucilageon the back,
all over the walls of restaurants, horse cars,
sign boards, etc., all this having a tendency to
make irreligious people swear, with some
grounds of justification.
We have many exchanges at hand, to some
of which we would like to make special reference, but our limited space does not permit.
When we are warranted in having a larger
sheet, we shall then be happy to make due
notices and acknowledgments.

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