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THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. I.:
Volumk 52.
JANUARY,
J
MANAGERS NOTICE.
VtT-M. K. CASTLE.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Number 1.
1894.
A. MAGOON. Notary Public.
Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
jyol)
WC.
ENOCH
PARKE, Agent to Take Acknowledgment.
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
jyoi]
to Instruments. 13Kaahomanu St.
#
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pubJOHNSON, Notary Public.
lished on the first of every month. It will
jy9i
15 Kaahuraanu St.
be
sent
one
on
post
year
receipt
I).
I),
of
paid
s.
for
T M. WHITNEY, M. I).,
to
the
Postal
Union.
$2.00 any country in
C AMUEL KUULA, Agent to Take Acknowledgments
]ygi
to Contracts for Labor. Gov't Building.
The manager of Vhe Friend respectfulDENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office ii. Brewer's Block, corner Hotel and Fort Streets. ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subNotary
C. ACHI,
Public.
janB7yr
Kntrance, Hotel Street.
scribers and otherz to whim this publication \\T
Merchant Street.
ivoil
W
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exNotary Public.
PETERSON,
tending the list of pat tons of this, '■'■the
rpHOs. (J. THRUM,
Cartwright's Office, Honolulu, H. I. octoa]
oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring
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Typewriter and Notary Putilic.
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With F. M. Hatch, Honolulu, H. I.
octq2]
a small thing to do,yet in the aggreThis
is
NEWS AGENT.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enPublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual
able us to do mors in return than has been fILAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
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promised for the moderate subscription rate
and Fancy (loods.
RS,
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WL.
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....
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/slanders residing or traveling abroad
often
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Commission Merchants, welcome to send than The Friend, as
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turner Queen and Foil Streets,
and furnish them at the same time with
janB7>r
the only record of moral and religious
CO.,
&
progress
F.
in the North Pacific Ocean.
EHLERS
"D
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t*T All the latest Novelties in Fancy (iood» Received by thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
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IMPORTERS
.\ MANUFACTURERS OK
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and
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UPHOLSTERY.
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01 8
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1 eaU-r» in
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y. I. LnWKiev,
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ia,, 7Byr
....
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Draw exchange on the principal parts of the world, and
transact a (General Banking Business.
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advertising
KATKS:
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One year
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One year
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•
President.
• Vice-President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
Auditor.
Superintendent.
The Popular Route to the
volc^jsto
IS BY
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Stkamship Company's
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TICKkTS
FOR
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iangi
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....
- •- - -
W. C. Wilder,
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S. B. Rose,
\V. K. Allen,
Capt.
J. A King,
J.
Honolulu,
Hawaiian Island*
Dnwi Exchange
on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
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Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild A Sons, London, Kraiikfon-onthe-Main.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney* London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
$2.00
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The Azoresand Madeira Islands.
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Transact a General Banking
janB7Vrj
Business
�THE FRIEND.
p
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COM MISSION AGENTS,
Otieen Slrerl,
Hawaiian Annual
'.I
nr-r II
KKs
Treasurer
QlWgl H. Robertson....
K. Kaxon Bishop
Secretary
M kk
Hon.
(has.
R. Bishop
Larger and better than ever.
J.
H. Waterhouse.
janB7V
Kcrt Street, Honolulu.
Best (>uaiit> if, Cigar Mtrs, Tobacco, Smokers
86
ticles etc., UWI >'n *>n baml
Ar-
HARDWARE CO., L'i>
Korl Street, Honolulu.
Mouse Furnishing (moils, Crockery, Glassware,
Cutlery, anil
Indispensable 10 every HousKHOI.D ; Invalu
able in every Offhf. ; Kssential to every
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the Hawaiian Annual ami its convenience
as a Rcfen me on all point! of constant inquiry,
is to admit one's ignorance of the "Paradise of
thePacific." Price, 75c; Mailed abroad, HSC.
Thos. G. Thrum, Publisher.
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janB7yr
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PROVISIONS AND FEED.
l.ist turner
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Kvery
SHIPPING AND FAMILY New Goods Received by
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Stoves and Ranges ot .ill kinds, I'l.n. hers' Stock ami
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rjONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
MAM I At
II
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MACERATION TWO ROLL MILLS,
With Patent Automatic r'crd.
Doulik-
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I'ans, Meani ami Water I'lpcs, BMM ;unl lion Kilting <■'.
l
all descriptions, et<.
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mHE POPULAR M I 1.1.1 N X
X V
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104
lull.. 11. I
I'll SIM. t. I'
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MILLINERY AND FANCY OOOhs
Ladies' and
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(;.
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iamityr
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I li>nol\ilti
Companies.
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TOHN NOTT,
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Ginger Ak and Atrattd Wafers.
Ckntrikugals.
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< MM Street, (l.imoln Blink).
\\l>
Commission
Merchants.
agricultural impl.kmknts, plantation
li
I. i:
A Specially.
IMPORTERS,
Supplies ok all
No.
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A
Castle & Cooke. Drugs, Chemicals,
and Navy
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ri-ceivetl l>y ever) vessel from the United
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burgEM,,
anB7yr
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/'„ /■,• /<,i,/,1/ tht Bmiit*im,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE TJOLLISTBR & CO.,
Lubricating
New
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SPECIAL REMINISCENT
CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE.
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< offe*-
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and
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
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y8
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llmi >l,llu, H. I
Twentieth Issue.
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FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
ll v Kver Me.imer.
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SUGAR Eutors ft Commission AOKNTS.
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Til
O.
lor
tin'
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llffnRTIW
anii
DftALOEJ
in
SHIP CHANDLERY,
ft
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE
jntiSyyi
�F
The riend.
1
.
Volume r.>2.
HONOLULU, 11. I.:
I'i.ikmj is published i'»" Bml day <>f r;tch Month, ■
Honolulu, 11. I. Kubscriut
.it. Two Dollar*- WUI
V*l \K in Ai>\ \M I-.
All Miiimuiiii .itioiis and letters c Meted viih the liier;ir>
«,..
depart meal d 4the paper, Books and M«gwi>**», for
vi. w and Kirhaugen should Ik- ;i<lilr<sseil "kh\. s. K.
Honolulu, II I ■
I is
Itllsilli-ss li-lti-fs shulilil l.i- :i.|i|ti'w«l 'l. t.. IIIKIM,
10110111111,
11. I."
I
Imp
JANUARY,
A Happy New Year!
Nil MH IK I.
18i»4.
planning, There is cheering assurance
for us in this remembered favor. I
know we ought to take OUI assurance
from a perfect faith in him. And I hope
that is what we hold by the most. Hut
our faith is not always that perfect faith.
■leu \m- kM weak, ami need MNne deep revealing
Of trust, anil ■trength, ami cahnneM from above.
And here we have it, in the rcinein
bered grace. It helps confirm our faith
to be able to say of yesterday's straits,
"Out of them all the Lord delivered us."
Can we not say it to day, Hitherto hath
the Lord helped us?" And so shall we
not go saying. "Verily the Lord will
help us, plan however boldly we may,
and ask howevei large things we dare,
and expect howevei abundant a blessing?
In tendering this pleasant greeting,
we find no thought! more appropriate
than those of the closing paragraphs of
the New Year's discourse of Rev. Dr.
E. (i. Heckwith last Sunday evening in
s. E. BISHOP
Burro*. Central Union Church, from the text,
"Hitherto hath the Lord helped us."
CONTENTS.
r>*q«
And this spilit of love it has kept
A Mi ii) C liiishnas
1
all the stress and strain of one
through
\ ll.,pin N. « fan
1
of the most perplexing thing! a church
Unions A. .il
1
i.i-iMiifi if.iw.iii.iii Board
I
ever attempts to do; I mean the build
Sons Tendering to America :i
Are Mi-.sion.ni.
of such a sanctuary as this. The
ing
*'
So.ifii Kingdom
1,1 occasions for strife in the erection of a
.1, 1
In \l.-in .i i.imi Mr». Susan M. Kturgc*
costly house of worship, and especially
A U',-. k si I >.-.., 11> Few
4
in the midst of financial disaster, are
4, a
Mil roncnian Mission
l;., ~i I at Konis
.'.,«
multitudinous. Hut you have clone it,
Thrum's Annual.
II
\l.llilH-J1.11111.il
and pledged the last dollar for it, and,
ll.oi.iii.iii K.r.inl
7,8
all through, have kept the unity of the
We have learned to expect a peculiar
spirit in the bonds of peace. And I entertainment when this valuable comcount it one of the triumphs for which
A MERRY CHRISTMAS.
appears as a Christmas gilt.
you ought to set up your Ehenezer and pendium
It
is
this
year a greatei treat than ever.
A week before Christmas came one of go saying, "Hitherto hath the Lord
us.'
The
tables
of statistics are much enlargthe most dark and anxious days evei helped
the midst of sore ed, and well brought down to date.
In
furthermore.
known in Honolulu, which need not
financial disaster, you have not only There is an unusual nuinliei ol artii les
here be described. On the 22nd, the done this costly and worthy work, but
in this annual of exceptional excellence
clouds broke with the news by the you have done a large share toward
and importance, of which we would call
Alameda, and the load of anxiety was keeping in fair efficiency all the evan- especial attention to Alexander's sketch
removed from the hearts of all who sided gelizing agencies that are working to of Constitutional History of the Hawaii
redeem the many nationalities that have an Kingdom Lyons' Features of Hawith the Government. It was indeed a
drifted to our shores. I do not believe waiian Climate, and Ancient Hawaiian
joyful time, and never were they able it was ever so nobly done by any other Water
Rights, by Mis. Nakunia, each
more gladly to celebrate the birthday of church under the whole circuit of the written by experts. The same may be
the King of Righteousness as well as of sun. And I count its another of the said of the Descriptive Catalogue Ol
triumph! lor which you may set up your Hawaiian Postage Stamps.
Peace.
Ebenezerand go saying, "Hitherto hath
We wish to emphasise the fact that
No doubt the season was and continues the Lord helped us,"
there
is no source ol accurate and copious
to be one of trouble to those of the oppoFurther still. Through a whole long information about the Hawaiian Islands
site opinions. We heartily wish they year of lore civil perplexity, of waiting, approaching to this of a set usol Thium's
could look upon the future with the hope and wondering, and fearing, with your Annuals, of which this issue of IW«J is
homes, and your probably the best of all.
of our side. We trust that by another business, and your
hopes, and your liberties in jeopardy,
Christinas season they will have come you have had grace to wait on the Lord
Up to date the Treasurer of the Hato feel that it was well that results had and believe his word of promise, and to
come as they did.
keep at this Christian work in glad waiian Hoard, thanks to the generous
assurance
that he will not fail nor be assistance of a few friends interested in
Our hearts aie full of thankfulness and
till he has set judgment the work, has been able to meet all obdiscouraged
praise fur the averting of a great peril
in the earth. And for this grace that ligation! as they became due. Hut at
from Hawaii. We desire to dismiss all has enabledyou to work right on through
bitterness from our hearts, and to deal doubt and through threatened disaster, the opening of the year large payments
with those who are defeated in a spirit I think you ought to set up your Eben- must be made for which there is now in
of earnest kindness. The contest is not ezer and go saying, "Hitherto hath the the Treasury no adequate available
Lord helped us."
funds. We trust that this simple stateyet over, and the heat of the battle, its
One thing more, this memory of the
tumult and its sacra ira are still upon Lord's helping will do for us. It will ment will be all sufficient to bring to
us. Yet shall we not strive on both give us not only giatitude for the past, the Treasurer's relief ample resources
sides to be generous in the warfare, and and courage for the present, but assur- from those whom the Lord has prosto aim at a kindly composing of our ance for the future. Remembering how pered, end whose purses as well as
he is "the same yesterday, and to-day,
difficulties May this Christmas tide and forever," we may know that he has hearts, he will open to supply at
prove to have been the harbinger of a not helped us through our small begin- once the money needed for the various
period of peace and harmony !
nings, to fail you hereafter in your larger departments of the Hoard's work.
- -
'
;
'
�THE FRIEND.
2
and decorum against prevalent lewdness,
Are Missionaries' Sons Tendering to obscene hula dances, drunkenness, opium
and the lottery, as espoused by the Royal
America a Stolen Kingdom?
court and by reckless whites.
Soon after Minister Hlount came here
SERENO
BY THE REV.
E. BISHOP.
in April last, with his excellent PresbyThe charge above questioned is being terian wife, it dawned upon the Royalist
noisily reiterated by Hritish and other enemy that the habitual railing of their
enemies of Hawaiian Annexation. I now newspaperorgans against "missionaries"
take notice of it because specially made was certain to prejudice their cause.
by Mr. Theophilus H. Davies, the Eng- They began at once to sing the praises
lish guardian of the Princess Kaiulani of the old missionaries as faithful, godly
Cleghorn, whom Queen Liliuokalani had men, the stanch friends of the natives.
appointed her heir to the throne of Ha- It was the "missionaries' sons" who
waii. Mr. Davies made a large fortune were so bad, and who through greed and
in Honolulu, and became somewhat pro- villainy had turned traitors to the cause
minent also in certain lines of religious of their fathers. "Missionaries' sons"
exhortation, and while resident in Hono- is now the standing name for vituperalulu was much associated with the people tion, "missionary" no longer. The
missionaries were all right, the best of
whom he now accuses.
He charges that the Provisional good people. It is true there is a crowd
Government of Hawaii are tendering to of old stagers who will forget and blasthe honorable American people a "stolen pheme away still at "the missionaries,"
kingdom," and trying to make them as has been their wont of old ; but in
receivers of stolen goods. With decor- print, the new style of denunciation is
ous expressions of pious sorrow, Mr. mostly observed.
Davies painedly accuses his old friends, To describe more particularly this
the "missionaries' sons,' of being the important class, the "missionaries' sons"
chief participants in this treason. It is in Hawaii, they comprise, first, about
they who have turned against the Ha- 400 persons from age to infancy, who
waiian people for whom their fathers are directly sprung from the sixty
labored, and have overthrown the monar- original mission families, and who still
chy which those fathers fortified. They continue to reside here. A majority live
are now feloniously offering the stolen in America. Added to this number by
sovereignty of Hawaii to the United marriage are perhaps 100 others, mostly
States. At such treachery and robbery American born. Numbering probably
Mr. Davies is deeply shocked and fiOO more are a body of people closely
connected with the former in business
grieved.
Who are these "missionaries' sons ?" and church relations, and who are in
It is not necessary to tell how the sixty active sympathy with them. This 1000
missionary families came to Hawaii people of all ages constitute the active
from 1820 to 1H4!5, nor how, by Christ's and influencial nucleus of our strong
Gospel and Spirit, they were enabled to and progressive American colony of over
lift the naked and brutish Hawaiiansout 3000 persons. They are also the leading
of heathen superstition into Christian and influential element shaping political
faith, and out of political despotism and and social opinion among the great
social slavery into liberty and consti- majority of the 22,000 whites of the
tutional enfranchisement. Those fathers country. Until last May railed at as
and mothers are nearly all gone to their "missionaries," it is now the order of the
heavenly rest. Their children and grand- day to term them "missionaries' childchildren now hold leading parts in the ren," and no credit to their parents.
This strong little community of one
social and public life of the country.
"Missionaries' sons" has only just thousand souls have recently built and
come up as the enemy's favorite term of paid for a church costing $130,000, and
reproach. Before, it was always "the said to surpassany church edifice on the
missionaries." "Missionary" was always Pacific Coast in beauty outside and
a name of obloquy here, as it is wherever within. They statedly contribute $30,the godless and dissolute majority of -000 per annum for church and mission
foreigners on a heathen shore collide purposes, besides numberless local and
with the moral and spiritual demand irregular benefactions for school and
which the mere presence of the mission- other causes. By force of character and
ary makes upon them. Our missionary culture they occupy a majority of
fathers were inured to this incessant the highest public positions. Two out
torrent of calumny, and took it as "all in of three of the Supreme Judges are sons
the day's work." As the fathers gave of missionaries ; three out of four of the
place to their children, these descendants, Ministers of State are the same. Of the
both lineal and spiritual, cheerfully in- Hawaiian Legation at Washington,
herited their reproach, and have always, Thurston is a grandson, and Alexander
until a few months ago, been railed at as a son, of missionaries, men who would
"the missionaries." That was the name have distinction in any community.
for all among the whites whorepresented Three sons of missionaries, by the most
the active Protestant Evangelical Christ- honorable exertions, are among the
ianity planted here, and by more latitude wealthiest of our sugar planters and men
was applied to all who stood for morality of great beneficence.
[From the N. Y. Independent.
I January,
loy4.
For presumably good reasons this
large and reputable body of white natives
and old residents of Hawaii are practically unanimous for the overthrow of
the monarchy and for annexation to the
United States. In accord with them
are the great majority of the right-living
and intelligent class of native Hawaiians.
Mr. Davies, very creditably to himself,
savs of them:
"I hope no one will think that I underrate the
problems of corruption and perplexity with which
the leaders at Honolulu had and have to deal.
I am aware that they have on the side of annexation a large portion of the intelligence, energy
and integrity of foreigners, and that in,ins of the
men whose action I feel bound to criticise so
severely have been impelled as they thought by
high principles and self-sacrificing motives."
Now as to the charge of tendering a
"stolen kingdom," the only right that
Liliuokalani or Kaiulani can claim in the
matter is that the welfare of the kingdom
calls for their rule. It cannot be stolen
from them. They may have some claim
for support, as being put out of place.
No one will refuse them such support
whenever they are ready to make terms
for it.
The only rational form of the charge
is that the sovereignty of Hawaii is tendered to the United States without the
consent of the aboriginal population of
Hawaii to whom that sovereignty belongs. This assumes that such sovereignty inheres in them inalienably and
interminably, so long as any of them
remain in Hawaii to exercise it, no
matter how greatly the rest of the popu
lation may exceed in numbers, wealth,
capacity, intelligence and actual control
of affairs. This is a novel doctrine, and
needs only to be stated to be its own
confutation.
The actual fact is that through their
own ill-regulated living, fostered by the
vices of the Royal Court, the Hawaiian
people have decreased, while foreign
races have increased, until the former
constitute barely one-third of the population of the country. At the same time
they are notoriously incapable of managing public affairs, as they are generally
incapable of conducting any business of
importance. They are unable to rule.
All the ruling has actually been guided
by foreigners for the past fifty years. If
the fallen Queen and her nativeadherents
had been willing to follow such guidance
in a reasonable manner, the farce of
native monarchy might have been kept
up a short time longer. In the nat,ure
of the case it could have endured but a
very little while, from the fact that the
country had entered upon a new stage
when three diverse and discordant
foreign races in large numbers—people
of vastly greater force than the Hawaiians, but unqualified for political action—
were occupying the country, and must
be effectively governed. For this work
the native monarchy was out of the
question. The Portuguese, the Chinese,
the Japanese, could not so be provided
for. The rule must necessarily be
�assumed by the capable and dominating
English-speaking race, who held in their
hands nine tenths of the commerce and
the productive enterprise of the country.
There was no alternative. The situation
was critical. The natural and qualified
rulers of the land were compelled to
seize entire hold of the reins of power,
which they had virtually controlled for
fifty years. To talk of this being the
"stealing of a kingdom," is childish, if
not malicions.
The rule by native monarchy had
lapsed from decay and incapacity. To
attempt to perpetuate it is no friendship
or kindness to the natives. The children
of the missionaries are their firm, true
and considerate friends, and will, as
they have always done, seek the best
and highest interests of the native
people. In the present perplexities and
difficulties in settling the future government of the Islands, they will use what
ever influence they possess tosecure to
the Hawaiian people all the political
privileges that they are capable of use
fully exercising. If annexed as a Territory of the United States, it was believed
that an honorable share might be given
to them under Territorial control. If,
however, the Islands are to maintain
their own government under some form
of American protection, it is very uncertain how far the exigencies demanding
strong government will leave the way
open for anything like popular suffrage.
Annexation was sought in hope of thereby maintaining broader Republican
forms and more enlarged suffrage,
exactly the opposite of seeking to diminish the political franchises of the people.
Unless enjoying the grand prestige of
American constitutional control, the task
of adjusting a working form of government for these different races will be a
delicate and difficult one. It is fortunate
for the nation that it contains such a
powerful nucleus of intelligence, capacity
and integrity in its English-speaking
body of citizens, and especially in its
missionary element.
It is maintained by the Royalists that
President Cleveland's new Minister,
Albert S. Willis, is about to arrive in
Honolulu for the purpose of enforcing
upon the Provisional Government Mr.
Cleveland's intention that they shall
make way for the restoration of the fallen
Queen. Various things are tending to
create also in the minds of others an
apprehension that Mr. Willis may be
commissioned, not to enforce but to
strongly urge such a policy upon the
Government. Mr. Theo. H. Davies,
who specially represents Canadian interests as well as Kaiulani, is expected to
come with Mr. Cleveland'srepresentative
and labor in the same direction. It is
seemingly incredible that a President of
the United States should thus lend himself to promote British commercial and
political interests against those of his
own country ; or that he should strive
to reestablish a throne that has fallen
THE FRIEND.
3
Vol. 52, No. I.]
have been connected with the mission.
No one of them we think suffered more,
and surely none bore it more patiently
than Mrs. Sturges. And yet, she would
not consent to her husband's leaving his
work to accompany her, when, in 1861,
Honolulu, October l'.tth.
she came for rest and recuperation to
Honolulu. One who saw her there
IN MEMORIAM.
speaks of her as "the merest shadow,
and friends felt she could not live long.
Mrs. Sisan M. Sti'Rges.]
But she rallied, and went back in the
Susan Mary Thompson was born in Morning Star in 1862, to the work she
Granville, Ohio, U.S.A., June Ist, 1820, loved, and lived on for seven years more
amid influences that must have been in the Ponape home. During mnch of
helpful and uplifting, for she publicly the time she was the only white lady on
professed her faith in Christ when but the island, and for hundreds of miles
beyond it. In 1865 she was, for several
twelve years old.
In 1851 the question came to her, if months the only white lady in all Microshe would go with one of the Master's nesia; but to her consecrated heart there
consecrated young workers to the distant did not seem to be anything especially
islands of Micronesia to carry the word brave or heroic in all this.
Of the four children who had come
of life to the perishing; and, like one of
old, her ready answer come quickly, "I into the home to gladden the parents'
will go." Mr. and Mrs. Sturges were heart, two, the only son, and gentle,
married December 26, 1851, and soon golden-haired Ella were "not, for God
sailed from Boston for Honolulu, where had taken them." (May kindly watch
they joined Mr. and Mrs. Snow, and Dr. be kept over the little graves in far away
and Mrs. Gulick, sailing for Micronesia Ponape.) The eldest daughter was sent
in the Caroline, a vessel than owned by to Honolulu in 1864 for school advanthe Hawaiian Missionary Society. The tages. Returning for a year's visit in
and had no staterooms. 1867, she finally left Ponape in 1868,
vessel
With the number of passengers she and, since 1882 has been an earnest,
carried there must have been many dis- faithful missionary worker in Mexico.
comforts. But although we often heard The youngest daughter was with the
those pioneers speak of the voyage parents when they were wrecked in
somewhat in detail we never heard a "Morning Star No. 2," off Kusaie, in
word of complaint. Of course they 1869. A chartered vessel finally brought
were pained when the Caroline was sold, them to Honolulu early in 1870.
Mrs. Sturges, after about four years
and they most gladly welcomed the
Morning Star. We do not forget that, in the States returned to Ponape in
when urged by friends in Honolulu to 1874, her husband having preceded her.
remain here while the gentlemen of the She again entered heartily into the
mission should go and explore the then work of teaching, writing books and
almost unknown islands not one of the hymns, copying Mr. Sturges' translatrio of ladies would listen to the proposal. tions, and helping in every possible
Mr. and Mrs. Sturges began their way. Although exceedingly frail and
work at Ponape in September 1852. delicate she accomplished much, having
Mr. Sturges had unusual mechanical learned how to take care of herself, and
skill; and friends had supplied many exercise judgment in the use of her
comforts; so that, in good time, they had forces. She was much beloved by the
a bright, cheery home. The house stood people to whom she was as a mother.
on high ground, in the Kiti tribe, on one Some of her pupils have gone as helpers
of the loveliest spots in all Ponape, and in the work among the Mortlockers;
there was exemplified the Christianity and the son of one is remembered here
which they sought to teach the people. as Prince Henry Nanpei.
Eive years later, in 1857, we found
But the body which held this faithful,
them in a pleasant home on the same willing spirit was very weak; and in
spot, but their comforts then were very April, 1878, she was so severely prosfew. A devouring fire had destroyed trated that it become apparent that if
the first house, doing its work so rapidly she was to live at all she must leave
they had little or no time to save any- Ponape. It was no easy step to take to
thing. They did not murmur; but bravely leave husband and home and work,
made the best of it, and gave us young but, the same quiet, unfaltering trust in
missionaries very cordial welcome. The her Heavenly Father's leadings that
days of "general meeting time" were had sustained her through all the
red-letter days for us all in those early changeful years did not fail her now.
years in Micronesia. And the house of She had learned to "cast all her anxiety
"Father and Mother" Sturges was a on Him who had promised to "care for
delightful rallying-place where most her." And He fulfilled His promise,
gracious and generous hospitality was keeping the husband, and giving the
wife a measure of renewed health, and
shown.
The climate of Ponape seemed to be permitting them to meet again after
especially trying to the American ladies, seven years. With the youngest
of whom ten, at one time and another, daughter they came at length to make
by its own vices, and replace an impure
and idolatrous Polynesian queen over a
splendid and progressive colony of civilized Americans. We shall not believe
in such an infamy unless compelled.
�THE FRIEND.
4
their home in Oakland,
California
where they were dearly beloved members of Dr. McLean's church.
What of strength they had they gave
to work for Ponape. Translating and
proof leading of portions of the Scrip
tures bright* ned the days for the invalid
husband. Mrs. Sturges' voice and pen
were always ready for any service in
the cause she loved. Among the last
work of her pen, if not the very last,
was the writing of very interesting
sketches for the "Mission Day Spring,"
Ityled "(ienis of the Ocean."
In 18N7, the beloved Husband and
father was taken up to the Master's immediate presence. The loysl heart that
for more than thirty six years had been
the dearest, forgot the loneliness and
widowhood before her in her joy that
for him weie forever ended the limitations of earth, and especially the weariness and suffering of the later years.
Mrs. Sturges and the daughter have
more lately found the climate of South
crn California best for them. It was in
Los Angeles that the last sickness
came. A few days ol La Grippe followed by Lung Fever must have sorely
racked the feeble frame. Hut they were
the Father'! messengers to bid her
come home. And on the sth of Decern
her, 1803, the heavenly gates were
opened to admit another missionary
heroine into the ranks of the glorified
—
*'No tear, no sigh
"No pain, no death, be nigh
"When- sin- hath entered in; * * *
'llir lailh is sight,
"Her hope is full delight.
"The shadow \ \t-il of time is rent in
twain;
"Her untold bliss
"What thought can follow this !
"To her to live was Christ, to die indeed is
gain.
"A little while
'And they, whose lining smile
11ath melted 'in ;ith the touch of lonely
woe,
'.Shall reach her home
"Beyond the stai built
dome;
"Her anthem they shall swell, her joy they
too shall know."
c.m.m.—
It is reported that Kawaiahao Church
is making an effort to raise three hundred dollars as a New Year's gift to the
treasury of the Hawaiian Board. We
are glad to chronicle this fact. It is
well for this mother church to set such
an example. The Hawaiians are a
generous people and in support of their
own people ought not to lag behind in
the generous rivalry with other nationalities in the support of their own religious and charitable institution. The
musical society connected with the
Kawaiahao Church, of which Mrs. HaaISlea is President, have also raised, if we
have been correctly informed, three
hundred dollars towards the five hundred
needed to furnish electric lighting for the
church. The concert given Thursday
evening by the Misses Albu added quite
a sum to the remaining amount needed.
A Week of Deadly Fear.
For the use of our many subscribers
abroad, we endeavor to state dispassionately the events of our time of trouble.
As given in December Friend, Minister
Willis was awaiting instructions from
Washington in reply to his dispatches
of November 16th. We were sustained
by a strong assurance that Congress
meeting December lth, would actively
intervene in our behalf, and avert the
imminent peril of attempting to restore
the queen by the U. S. naval forces,
which our people were prepared to resist
to the last extremity.
On December 14th the Corwin unexpectedly arrived with instructions to
Minister Willis. The warships Philadelphia and Adams were immediately
prepared for landing forces. Mr. Willis
at once began active negotiations with
LiliiKik.il,mi. The British and |apanese
warships asked and received permission
to land the r marines to protect their
legations during the expected conflict.
The public fears culminated on Monday
the 18th, when everything indicated an
immediate crisis. Several leading men
called on Mr. Willis, asking for some
word to allay the public tension of fear,
but in vain. The one word needed,
that he would not use force, he did not
utter.
The then secret history, now revealed,
is this. The Minister had reported to
Washington that Liliuokalani persisted
in refusing to grant amnesty and other
advantages to the Provisional Government and their supporters. The President hurried off the Corwin before Congress could intervene, instructing the
Minister to persist in the demand and
settle affairs at once, but not to employ
force. Whether he had previously been
authorized to use force is not clear.
Our government still believe that he was
thus authorized, although Ministei
Thurston (eels sure that he was not.
Mr. Willis at once told Liliunkalani
that she must make the required concessions in the direction of humanity, or
the President would cease his efforts in
her behalf. She persisted in refusal,
and the Corwin prepared to sail on the
night of the lKth, to report her refusal.
The ex-queen then yielded.
President Dole had that day demanded
of the American Minister the meaning
of his negotiating with her, while
accredited to this Government. He
replied by securing a formal interview
on the 19th, at which he demanded
that the Provisional Government should
retire from power and restore the Queen.
To this demand President Dole prepared an extended reply, declining to
consider Mr. Willis' proposition. This
was delivered on the night of the '23d,
and the Corwin sailed with it in the early
[January, 1894.
when the Alameda came bringing Minis-
ter Thurston and the welcome news of
powerful demonstrations in Congress in
our favor, making it certain that the
American Minister must postpone the
use of force.
It is due here to say that it was well
understood that their threatened task
was well known to be utterly distasteful
to our friends of the U. S. Navy, and
that none were mote truly relieved than
they by the Alameda's news.
Honolulu had after all a Merry Christmas following its week of deadly fears.
On the 2'Jth, the Arawa brought the
President's message revealing the astonishing fact of the ex -queen's refusal
to grant amnesty, as being the only
cause of delay in Willis' demand.
On the 30th the Australia brought
the President's statement about his
instructions to Minister Willis, proving
that during our week of fear, he actually
had no power to enforce his demands,
and was using merciless but hollow
menace to terrify- the Government into
compliance. Our consolation is that he
thereby gave us the opportunity to prove
our manhood by refusing.
We leave this very strange history
without present comment or characterization. We hope that all our readers
will give careful study to the reply of
President Dole, which tells the full and
clear truth. Of Minister Willis, it may
be supposed that he was executing his
duty according to his instructions, in
circumstances of great perplexity.
The whole Hawaiian affair is now in
the hands of Congress, and a favorable
result is certain.
Micronesian Mission.
nil.
GILBERT
islands.
A brief letter from Mr. Walkup, who
was at Butaritari with the Hiram liuigham on the fourteenth of August, re
ports that he has made his trip to Ocean
and Pleasant Islands and also to Kusaie
and back. While he was gone to these
western islands a British man-of-war
passed through the Gilbert group, having on board the governor-general of
Fiji. Mr. Walkup speaks warmly of
the impression left by that visit, believing that the coming of the governor
has helped in setting up a standard for
righteousness. We judge that the German Commissioner has granted the
Bingham permission to call at Ocean
and Pleasant Islands without clearing
from Jaluij, according to previous requirements, but he still desired that the
teachers should be removed from those
islands, since they taught the Bible in
the native tongue. When Mr. Walkup
visited those islands there was no German official upon them, and the natives
as well as the traders protested against
an attempt to take away their teachers.
morning.
Meantime the terrible menace of in Mr. Walkup hoped to finish his third
vasion and battle hung mercilessly over trip through the group before the reour city, until the morning of the 22d, turn of the Star to Buturitai i.
�FROM MOKIL,
PONAPE AND NGATIC.
Mr. Rand sends a brief report of the
work on these three islands, covering
the period from January to Jul y. (>l
Mokil he says
"The work -in church and school has
been encouraging notwithstanding some
evil conduct on the part ol some of the
pupils in the school. Of the thirtyseven church members who are in good
standing at the beginning of the year,
all have held fast except three. All the
meetings, both morning and evening,
Wednesday afternoon, and on the Sabbath, are well attended. The contribu
tions ate larger than last year. The
Sabbath school has increased in numbers and the attendance is much more
regular. Ninety six names ate enrolled,
with an average attendance of inoie
than eighty. We had fifteen weeks of
school, with an average attendance
above fifty; eleven of these students
were in the training class, two are preparing for service as preachers or
teachers, and they will be ready at the
end of the year to go to sonic other isl
and if not needed at home. The health
of all on the island has been fairly
good."
Of Ponape Mr. Rand writes ;
"The Starlet go anchor in Port San
tiago before noon, Sabbath the seven
teenth of July. The new governor, who
came in May, was called back to Manila
by the June steamer, and he expects to
return in August. Captain Flanders,
who was governor pro tern, when I was
here last year, is holding the same
position in the governor's absence, The
Star was not allowed to go around to
Kiti to get the launch and other things.
Governor Flanders was very kind, but
said he could permit me to have intercourse with the natives only in their
harbor. A great many natives came
aboard the Star. From Henry Nanpei
and others we hear that King Pol and
the other Christians of the Metalenim
tribe are holding on to their Christian
faith. The Ova, Japalap, and Tuman
churches are keeping up their meetings
and Sabbath schools and are beginning
their schools. King Pol is a wonder to
his people and the people of the whole
island. Since the trouble at Ova in IS'lu
he has developed into a strong Christian
leader. He is still on the defensive
against the Spaniards and refuses all
their terms of peace, feeling that his
own life and the lives of many ol his
people would be taken because of tht:
Spaniards killed. He is very zealous in
rooting out all the evil in his tribe, and
has succeeded in keeping out the liquor
that is destroying the other tribes. Hi:
is also able to keep his people from
marrying in the heathen fashion. All
guilty of this are sent out of the tribe.
"Henry Nanpei, since his return in.
IS9I, has been having a strong influence for good over the Kiti tribe. He
has succeeded in reducing the con-
:
THE ERIEND.
present governor seems mine liberal
and tolerant in regard to the Protestant
religion. Three of our Ponape teachers
are teaching for him at ten dollars a
month lor man and wile, and an pur
mitted to teach as they please. Hut one
of the thirteen teachers Mr, Doanc left
in charge of the chinches and si bonis
has been drawn away by the Spaniards;
two otheis are leaning that way, but
still bold to their faith in Christ All of
the six couples who hoc in the training
school with me, and several others from
the same school who wele not preach
ing, are still holding fast as Christians."
Mr. Rand report! that the Star spent
two days at Ngatic, where tin- church
seemed to be somewhat lukewarm, but
thr teacher and his wife, who staited
the work at thai island in 1889, were
returned to (licit field of labor, and
hope! are cherished of good results.
One couple and one young man were
taken to the .school at Mokil.
I Ko\l
Xl h.
The Star arrived at Kuk on July 25,
and returned Miss Kinney to her associates Mi. and Mrs. Snclling were in
somewhat better health. The schooner
Robert ll'. Logan had n»l then returned
from Japan, but was expected very soon.
Nothing is said in the brief letters re
ceived ul .my more fighting between
native tribes, and yet allusions are
made to a wave of heathenism which
has swtpt over the island, affecting the
Girls' School as it did other branches
ol work. Ol her return to Kuk and of
the islands at which the Star touched
on the way, Miss Kinney writes from
Kuk July 37:
"We reached here on the 25th, after
a very pleasant trip.
I can assure you
that it is pleasant'to be at home again,
for this seems like home now, and a
very warm welcome was given by both
my associate workers and the scholars.
Man\'of the people, too, gathered on
the wharf to give me tbeii greeting.
"We stopped at Butaritari first, and
1 went on shore to attend the afternoon
meeting. I was greatly pleased with
tht appearance ol the people, and the
king gave a very good talk, which Mr.
Walkup translated for us. Mi. Walkup
seemed very happy in his Work, and he
certainly is a Chi istian hero to be willing
to live so lonely a life tot the sake of
the work. I enjoyed the visit at Kusaie
with the workers there very much indeed. The Marshall School had its
closing exercises for the term while we
were there, and It was very interesting,
We stopped two days at Mokil, and
again 1 went on shore for one night
and enjoyed my visit with Mrs. Rand
and Miss Loss. Tiny all seemed well
and very happy. When we anchored
at Ngatic the captain took Mrs. Garland and myself on shore to see the
church, which is the best I have seen
in Micronesia, and also the houses are
better built than any other native houses
5
Vol. 52, No. I.]
that I have seen. There are some very
nice girls there, and I coveted two or
three for our school, but thought it not
best to take any yet until the work here
is in a more settled state. There are
plenty of girls to fill our school on this
island, but since the fighting the interest in the school has not been very
good, and we have not as many girls as
there were last month; but they all
stem very happy who are still with us.
i
Concluded on page
x.)
RECORD OF EVENTS.
December Ist. New Masonic Temple lodge and reception rooms thrown
open for public inspection. Sailor's reception at the Y. M. C. A. Hall.
4th. Special meeting of the Chamber of Commerce to meet Hon. M.
Bowell of the Canadian Cabinet returning by the Arnuii from a trip to the
Colonies in the interest of extending
Canadian trade.
r
nh. Wedding bells: Marriage of
Commander W, H. Whiting to Miss H.
P. Along at the Central Union Church,
which was tastefully decorated and
largely attended, followed by an elaborate reception at the Afong homestead.
7th. The Missis Albu, noted English vocalists, capture Honolulu's music
loving public by their successful concert
at the Music Hall.
Bth. Hon. C. R- Bishop further (ii
dows Kamehameha School by a gift of
his Molokai property, some !)fi,ooo
acres, and $211,0011 towards erecting
buddings lor the girl's school. The
four yeat old daughter of F, Wilhelm
falls from a swing and sustains injuries
causing death in a few hours.
Ilth.—Boyd V'ida wedding bells at
Central Union Church, followed by a
pleasant reception at residence of Mrs.
H. Corn well, both of which were largely attended.
I lth.—Arrival of U. S. Rev. steamer
Corwin from San Francisco, with
special dispatches to Minister Willis,
sent hither the night Congress bad met.
A few papers at hand, with the Prcsi
dent's Message further indicates his un
favorable attitude toward this govern-
-
.
-
ment.
lMh.—Ex-Minister of the Interior J.
F. Colburn's house raided by the police
for fire-arms, owing to a report of the
recent delivery of certain boxes said to
contain guns, but which are claimed to
have been pine apple plants. But three
guns were found.
17th.—Considerable political commotion current through gathering royalist
rumors.
No intimation yet from Minister Willis to the government .of the
nature of the Corwin's dispatches.
18th.—President Dole addresses a
of enquiry to U. S. Minister Willis
note
�[January, 1893.
THE FRIEND.
6
relative to his alleged conferences with busy in the distribution of his annual
Liliuokalani with a view of reestablish- gifts and expressions of good will.
ing the Hawaiian Monarchy, and re27th.—The Arawa, from Victoria,
quests an * immediate answer.— Restoration of the Queen, with the aid
of U. S. Naval forces, expected
by the royalists to day; the water front
lined with credulous natives to witness
the mamcuver. Twenty-five of the
police force declining to "stand fire," if
need be, are dismissed from service.
Much excitement prevailing:
Prominent business men wait on Mr. Willis
for some message that will relieve the
suspense and allay the prevailing excitement. He replied that he wa.s trying to arrive at a solution that would be
beneficial to all parties. The govern
ment fully prepared for any emergency.
19th. Minister Willis intimates his
desire, to submit a communication from
his government to the President and
Ministers of this country and is granted
an audience at 1:30 i>. M., at which they
are officially informed for the first time
that President Cleveland had deemed it
his duty to withdrew the treaty of annexation from the Senate, and assuming
to arbitrate in behalf of Liliuokalani,
upon the facts embodied in Blount's
reports, concluded that she was wrongfully deposed through the aid of United
States forces and therefore it is expected
that the Provisional Government will
promptly relinquish to her her constitutional authority, the Queen on her part
having consented to grant amnesty to all
who took part in the movement against
her and to fulfill all obligations of the Provisional Government. The Advisory
Council was called to consider the
statement, and the President authorized
to reply to the same. Some excitement
at the gravity of the situation, yet a
great feeling of relief pervaded the community.—Completion of repairs on the
Miowera. Founder's day at Kameha
meha School celebrated as usual; address by Jno. W. Kalua.
22nd.—The arrival of the Alameda
from San FTancisco with news of the
action of Congress in staying the Presidents policy towards restoration gave
our people much joy and relief.—Hono
lulan's welcome back L. A. Thurston,
J. Mott Smith and wife, W. N. Arm
strong and other kamaainas.
23rd.— Steamer Miowera makes a
successful trial trip off the port, a distance of some twenty miles. —President
Dole submits his reply to the communication of Minister Willis to the Advisory Council and with a few changes
it was formally adopted. On completion of its amended copy, after midnight,
it was forwarded to the American
—
—
Minister.
24th.—At 4 a. m , the Corwin left
port for San Francisco with U. S. official dispathes only; all letters and papers
strictly contraband.—Christmas services
in all the churches.
25th.—Christmas;
" Santa Claus "
brings President Cleveland's Message
on Hawaiian Affairs, in accordance with
Hoar's resolution, from which is learned
his instructions for the recstablishment
of the Hawaiian Monarchy, but is now
desirous of abiding by the decision of
It is also
Congress in the matter.
learned that the ex-Queen had persistently refused to exercise "clemency."
2£th.— The Misses Albu give a very
successful concert at the Kawaiahao
Church for its benefit, to relieve it
from a debt with which it has been
struggling for some time past. Keali
ration, $
29 :illth. By the Oceanic and A ustriilia, from the Coast, further favorable
advices are received of the attitude not
only of Congress, but the press of the
United States, upon the Hawaiian
Question. The President's instructions
to Minister Willis are received, showing
that he was debarred from using force.
31st. (Quarterly exhibition of Kawaiahao Sunday Schools; well conducted
and largely attended. —Attempted mur
der of a colored man by his mistress
with a pick axe. —At the stroke of mid
night steam whistles, bell ringing, the
blare of instruments and din of fire
crackers and bombs ushered in the New
Year. May it be a happy one to all
our readers.
Marine
PORT OF
Journal.
HONOLULU.—DECEMBER.
ARRIVALS.
From Ynhoh«H. pat (XsHnk. D« 4 Mou X W Irwin
am! J It tunliff-, fltt Japanese and Vl* t hiIWM >|sjri|l
Fnm San Francisco, per ( I> Bryant, [tec 6 Mis l.ulu
Geau, J H Jourlry, N 11 Moutdredge, J H Cornell, Carl
l.uohseii.
Prom S.tn Fran, i-.u, Mattna Ala, I »•■. I* J N Wright.
W Norton, William I'.ulit. 1 fame* Ailauis ami ( kftO W
,
fOBM
Pro* ihi Colonies, per Mariposa, Dw 11 I'n.fW I
Brigliam, ('apt Wn Smith; KtMTUNI W» I arisen, |
O'Hara, Ralph Walker, and (.<■<> Filton. In transit: MrHull, Mrs Stead, W Show) r> ..ml wife, Wry Rev Waskiml
Williams and wife. Miss McCaren, I' M Mackwood. Mis.
("li.irsi.y. V Merrick, I' II killings, Miss Ruml, Mr*
Mi Donald, and.'ll stealage.
From San Francisco, S N (astir, Itm 14 Mrs F. |
Coffin, Mrs f Ludwigsen and I children, | Burke, R Roy,
X Oyer, X Whitney, and J Peter*.
From San Francisco, pet S<; Wilder, Dai 16 A Ingham
and A M< Ai \.
From San Francisco, par Vine, l>e< 16 (' Warren and
two natives, and '■'■'■ Samoana in transit lor Apia.
From San Francisco, per Planter, I >ri I<" MrsTMcKinley and sun. Miss Mamie M< Kiuley.
From S.in Fram SCO, p*l Uirnrda, I 22 W N Arm
strong, Mis I B Atherton, II I'Baldwin, l>r h W Itl.ss, E
Wackand wife, II N Castle, M H lw.n.s and wife. Mrs
Gerber, Miss Berber, Rolen R Hind, Robert l.ewers.
Mrl I,owed and child, IH" Henri McUrcw, wile, i lis Id and
nurse, I C Mhdserson and srUe, Hon I Mod Smith and
wife. Mis M.-tt Smith. I II Paris, Themes Kenton, Dr
F Robinson, Lienl W R Rush, II W Sevrrar.ce, M
SchautHer, Miss II Soreneeis, Hon I. A Ihtirston. II \
Widemann, S <; Wilder, I Hyoian, M Green, and M
Steerage, In transit: I for Apia, and ho for Am kland and
>»,
,
Sydney.
.
From Vancouver and Victoria, It ( jwr Arawa, Dec 27
Mrand Mrs McDonald, Mrs tiowrn and «hi d, Mr*
Feiwetling and hild. Mr and Mrs White, Mrs J B Castle
end child, Capt and Mrs j Stott, Mr Btachmn. I>r and
Mrs (apron. Mastet White, S in ■>lrcr.ij;r, ma 24 passengers in n snail.
From San Framisto, |*r Oceanic, 1WI :!fl Honolulu
(i Kunet, X N Chapman, Miss Ha met Wench.
From S F, pea Ao tralia, l>'<. 90 Miss A tlexander, J<i
Andetson, lr. Mrs 11 P Baldwin, Mis, Maud Haldwin.
Mrs X Heals and ihre* i hildren, X silender, I' C I amarinos, tieo Carter, Mis* M I Coursen, S F Graham, A
Haas, \lr> A jaeger, l>i X P Meyers ami wile, I' Noonan
| W Short, la.-.h Smith, Ki. hard Stafford, Mis Ida
Stafford, W B Starkey, MU» Helen Wilder, (, I' Wilder,
\ F Williams, A I, Williams, R I. Wolcott, O Schol/ and
27 Peerage.
«
<
mi
iuti
»kj».
ForVa aver, BC, par Arawa, lies I Ueo R Crete,
Una Sang, Ma Wing, bd Field, A Keck, lb VI i apron.
A J Campbell, Geo van Hunten, Capt Stott, and SI in
transit.
For San Francisco, per Oceanic, Dec S PC Jones, Gea
w II Dimond, Mr Wedding and 8 steerage
Km San r-i.un i*CO, per Albert) I >ci !> Ml and MrHood. Miss May Hood.
lor San Francisco, per Australia, I>,-i !> Miss N Bunts,
Master E Mahlun, W Steigerwokt, Master <; W Brown,
Miss F.nimi-s, Miss Douglass, Captain J Metcalfe and wife.
I* X Alwel and wife, Miss Beck with, Commander and
Mrs Whiting, J D Trealoan, C A Hosier, J McKeague,
Mrs A Harvey and child. I' Oendron and sisttr, Sco
Smith, A Bolto, Wm McDonald, t;eo A Jayoes, Col / S
spa ding, H C Shaw, Miss X Knight, Master C W White,
W 11 Hay.-, c () Leery, T H Phi Ipott, J Duncan, 1 B
Bksney. 1 H Ward, C w MihVr, wife and child, A Herbert, vliw G Schkcgeter, J O'Brien and son, | II siall.
.tn< I 1amska ami wile.
For £aa Frarscisco, per R P Ritoet, Dat ll Mrs CA
Huffiii'l!! and son, Robt A Royce.
For ?an Francisco, per Mariposa, Det 14 Miss l> l>
CaJ'twrisnNt, W H Page, E A Williams, W II Doyle, I
Wahineinaikai, W C Manaole, Malthcw X llootiani, TW
Matthew*, Captain Wm Mat son, wife and .hild, W R
Stone, wife and daughter, OaCsU I una. Miss 1 isimian,
Mrs H R Paimelee, and Mis, C Panatsaa, and 44 in
<
Hr S S Arawa, Stuart, 14'j days from Sydney.
4 Hr S S Oceanic, Smith, 10dy%14 hrs An Yokohama
(. I> Bryant, Jatobsoi), 18 days fr
Amhlc
SF.
ft"
11 Am hkt G C Parities, Maas, 14 ilajs from San F.
days
Manna
from
San
Ala,
Smith,
12 Haw bk
24
F.
Am bk Coloma, Noyes, 23 days from Portland.
It Am S S Marspoaa, Hay ward, 11 days from Auck'd.
14 II S Rev >tmr toiwin. Miniver, J) days fr..in SF,
Am bkt S N < astir, Hubbard, 14 days from San F".
15 Am bkt S<i Wilder, McNeil, 15 days from San F.
from I>eparture Bay.
Am bk Colusa, Backus,
from San Fran.
Am bk schr Vine, Oahlhern,
from
San Francisco.
17--Am bkt Planter, Dow,
g] Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun,
days from San Kran.
22 -Am S S Alameda, Morse, flj* days from San Fran. transit. San Francisco,
per Aldcn Besie, Dae -1 R T
For
23 Am schr Alice Cooke, Penhallow, fni Puget Sound.
Thompson, ».' Herskiue.
87—Br S S Arawa, Smart, 8% days from Victoria.
Alainetla, Dae
the
Colonies,
per
Fur
J H Hurst, A
from San Francisco,
2!) Br S S Oceanic, Smith,
and daughter, Mis- Peacock,
from San Frees, Kyngdon, Mrs(' w Peacock 66
30-Am S S Australia, Houdlette,
transit.
Frmm Hoop, Flscheri and inii-ti
Cunlifle. Fot Sydney
For Fiji, per Arawa, I>ei J7 (
steerage: J A Hamilton and J A Bum,
DEPARTURES.
For San Francisco, per Irmgard, 1 >e< C Mis W(,
Smith, Mr Gondersen,
l>e< "> Rr S S Oceanic, Smith, for San Frani isi o.
7 Am hk Enoch Talbot, Rice for Royal Roads, B C.
f> Am bk All>ert. Griffiths, for San Francisco.
MARRIAGES.
11 —Haw bk R P Rithet, Morrison, for San Francisco.
14 Am S S Mariposa, Hayward, for San Fram ism.
GARTENBERG-McGUIRE At the Central Union
Church, Honolulu, Dec 4tl ,by Rev. K. G. Beckwith
Ifl Am sch Vine, Dahlhern, for Samoa.
Am bk Coloma, Noyes, for Hongkong.
D.D., Afar. Gartenbrrg to Miss, Mary McGuire.
17 I'r bk Duke of Argyle, GoUgsstry. for Vancouver. I.AING-I.AING In this city, Dee (>, at the residence of
19 Am bkt Wrestler, Brrgmatin, for San Fram isi •>,
Mr. Frank I >amon, by the Rev. K. G. Be. kwilh, Mt.
Am bk S C Allen, Thompson, for San Flaw RH a,
Rolwrt Laiog to Mrs. (.. I.aing, of Australia.
21 Am bk Aklen Besse, Frtia, for San Francisco.
BOYD-VIDA At Central Union Church, Honolulu,
22 Am S S Al.uii <la, Morse, for the Colonies.
Dec. 12, by Rev. K. G. Beckwith, W. Porter Boyd
24 U S Rev stmr Corwin, Mlinger, for San Francisco.
and Miss Carmen Vida.
ZUMWALT-BAILEY—At Paia Foreign Chimb, Maui.
27 Br S S Arawa, Stuart, for Sydney.
Francisco.
Schmidt,
Irmgard,
bkt
for
San
—Am
Dec 17th, by Mr. G. F Becksriih, J. L. W. Zum—Ger bk J C Pfluger, Wolters,, for San Francisco.
wait to Miss S. May Bailey.
30— Br S S t'ceanic, Smith, for Japan and China.
31—Br sch Norma, Macquarrie, for Fanning* Is.
DEATHS.
RYAN In this city Dec. 15th, Mrs. Amelia Ryan, relict
PASSENGERS.
of W. I*. Ryan, aged about 7,*> years; a native of WoolARRIVALS.
wich, F'njf., and resilient of this- city since 18iil.
GRAYIn this city, Dec 21st, Robert Gray, aged 72
Fiji,
via
Dec
S--Mrs
C
per Arawa,
From Sydney
Idling,
years; a native of Wemyss. Scotland, and resident of
Miss l-aing, J B Jones, J D Arnold, J Develin; and 30 in
thtse
islands for some thirty years.
transit.
Dae •'*
-
-
——
— ——
—
<
-
--—
�HAWAIIAN BOAEP.
HONOI.CIA', H. I.
page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the
Board is responsible for its contents.
This
Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D.- Editor.
Christmas Gifts, and Christmas Merry
Making.
At this season of the year, kindly in
terest in others has its appropriate mani-
festation in special gifts of friendship or
Notwithstanding all the
sympathy.
disquiet of the time politically, and the
dubious financial outlook, it has been
pleasant to notice the carriages speeding, in one direction and another, bearing the parcels that testify of the good
will of the donors blossoming out into
kindly deeds. Hut how many of such
manifestations of Charity, sweet and
beautiful, never come to any public
knowledge. Nature is lavish in these
tropical climes, if not prodigal, in her
gifts, and the liberality of the people is
in keeping with their surroundings.
First in time, as well as in magnitude,
of the various Christmas entertainments
was that of the Sunday School of the
Central Union Church.
So many
hundreds of children with their parents
or friends gathered on the Friday evening before Christmas, that it seems as
if the new church was ahead}- showing
that it cannot accommodate all who
would make it their Church home.
The exercises were briefer than formerly. Sunday morning was given up to
more elaborate services, recitations and
singing, and a very interesting Sunday
School Concert exercise.
Sunday evening there was a Praise
Service, with some fine singing from
members of the choir and others. Dr.
Beckwith's sermon, on the honor conferred on Childhood by the incarnation
of the Lord Jesus, was a very striking
presentation of exreedingly appropriate
truths.
Whoever may succeed Dr.
Beckwith in the pulpit of the Central
Union Church will find it no easy matter to bring to the people, Sunday after
Sunday, such clear, pertinent, inspiring
messages as have been given so continuously during the six years of Dr.
Beckwith's ministry.
Saturday evening a large concourse
spectators more than filled the
hinese Church to witness the exercises
the Chinese Schools. We have be>me accustomed to expect each year
>me marked improvement on the enrtainments of previous years. Every
one of the many visitors was surprised
delighted both at the increase in
umbers of the scholars, and the
!
Snd
THE FRIEND.
7
Vol. 52, No. I.]
better rendering of the parts assigned
recitations in
English and Chinese, or chorus singing.
The children of the Kindergarten attracted the most attention and the loudest applause. The annex with its fine
organ well played by a young Chinaman, was seen to fine advantage this
year, as compared with its unfinished
condition a twelvemonth ago. If enthusiasm and effort can accomplish
what even Christian faith hardly dares
hope to see accomplished, we are sure
that Mr. Damon will attempt it.
The Portuguese Mission had its
Christmas entertainment the same even
ing. The present accommodations in
the Chapel are insufficient for the accommodation of the large congregation that now gathers within its walls.
Friends of this Mission have begun
noon too soon the effort to add, to the
promises now occupied, a parsonage for
Mr. Soares' family. Then the building
they now occupy may be utilized for
the school that now meets in the rear
The greatest in
room of the Chapel.
terest was shown in the performances of
the small children of the Kindergarten.
There are now so many of these tree
Kindergartens for the various nationalities, that a public exhibition of all of
them in the Music Hall would surely
awaken increased general interest in
this work, and bring in additional funds
for its successful prosecution.
Monday evening, Christmas night,
the Japanese Church, of which Rev.
Jiro Okabe is tht pastor, gave an entertainment in Cjueen Kmma Hall.
The
room was altogether too small for the
crowd that assembled. Here as at the
Portuguese Chapel and the Chinese
Church, a Christmas tree with its
brightly burning candles, and brilliant
ornaments of tinsel stood ready to yield
an abundant supply of gifts for the little
folks. For the Japanese Kindergarten,
youngest of all, showed what proficiency
a
few months of training under
Froebel's system can do the tiniest
specimens of infant humanity. There
was not, however, anything for the
older children, or from them. We may
expect by another year something
praise-worthy from the young men connected with the Sunday School, or the
classes now increasing so rapidly in the
night schools held in Queen Emma
Hall.
to the classes, whether
The American Board has recently
published a new edition of President
Bartlett's Historical sketch of the Sandwich Islands Mission, to which Dr. Hyde
has added a supplement, giving an outline history of the progress of Chrsitian
work at the Islands for the last thirty
years, 1863 1893. The record is a most
creditable one, considering the many
claims upon the time, sympathy, and
purses of our Christian people. The
wonder is that so much has been attempt-
Ed and achieved. To find fault with the
workers here for what they have not done
is to ignore the facts of history, as the
progress of events at the islands has
closed up certain lines of effort and
opened up others, has revealed more
clearly weaknesses of humanity that are
not to be removed in the time of one or
two generations, and developed new
difficulties and obstacles to be met and
overcome by christian patience, faithfulness, and hopefulness.
The A. H. C. P. If. Almanac for 1K94
has a "process" picture of VV'ailuku,
Maui, and ola street in Apaian, one of
the Gilbert Island group. The last is
reproduced from a photograph taken by
the engineer of the Morning Star on the
last voyage of that vessel. Others ol
these Micrnnesian photographs will soon
be reproduced in other publications of
the American Hoard. They are the best
ever published, illustrating scenes and
incidents in connection with the Micronesian Mission.
Latest From Ponape.
From Ponape under date of Oct. lf>,
we learn that all is peace and quietness
under the new governor. He is doing
all he can to firing about a peaceful settlement with a Metalenini tribe. They
are pursuing the even tenor of their
way with no more interference from the
Spanards. A new church building was
dedicated in September. About 300
people assembled to participate in the
exercises. There are two day schools
maintained by the people as well as the
Sunday School and regular Sabbath
services. Put they are in great need of
books, slates, and other school appliances. A new church building and a
school house are soon to be put up on
the island of Mantes. It would seem
as if, under the present Governor at
least, it would be possible to resume
the work of the American Mission.
He does not seem to have any special
antipathy with what is useful, practicable, beneficial. He may be called a
strict prohibitionist, and is ready as
soon as the opportune moment comes,
to forbid all importation and sale of alWith such encoholic beverages.
couraging news as this, God's people
ought to be encouraged to persistant
prayer and renewed effort for the up
building on Ponape of God's kingdom
of truth and righteousness and love.
While on this theme, that Christmas
tide makes so fruitful of suggestions, has
any one given any attention to the solution of the problems that will soon be
thrust upon us, what to do for the
unemployed ? What to do with the poor
and thriftless ? We have no pauper
laws. Pruperism, as it exists now in
Christendom, is unknown here. Private
charity has hitherto managed to care for
�the unfortunates who have been compelled by stress of circumstance to depend upon others' help. But it is very
evident that in the near future some
public provision will have to be made
for the dependent and defective classes.
The sick have the hospitals; the insane
have the lunatic asylum; the aged mdi
gent Hawaiian has the Lunalilo Home.
But what is being done in the way of
public provision, or organized effort for
those who have been laggards in the
race of life, and without positive criminality, by extravagance it may be, or by
poor judgment it may be, or by culpable
indolence it may be, are at the end of
the rope, liable to be snapped off and
trodden down by force of circumstances
and their own inertia ? The Strangers'
Friend Society has done and is doing a
noble work, for which it deserves a meed
of praise as yet unspoken. Benevolent
Unions among the various nationalities
are doing something to relieve the wants
But
of their respective countrymen.
above and beyond all these should be
some public organized charity association better than direct governmental
relief, that shall minister comfort, cheer,
and help to the poor that we have always
with us, whose poverty is likely to be
more pinching than ever, even to the
loss of life as well as health, of manhood
as well as possessions.
The many appeals of late, to one
benevolent person and another, to take
charge of orphan children, left without
suitable guardianship, indicate a line ol
charitable effort that will undoubtedly in
the Providence of God, find some one prepared to lay the foundations of an Orphan
Asylum, and provide for its maintenance.
Whenever there is a need, there is a
supply provided. The difficult thing to
do is to brint; together the two elements
in the wonderful synthesis that christian
charity is constantly effecting, more
wonderful even than the inventions and
discoveries of modern science in utilizing
the forces of nature, lying all around us,
ready for the touch of the modern magician's wand.
Another provision for public needs to
which Dr. Beckwith alluded in his
Christmas sermon, is a play ground for
the children. The large yard around
Queen Emma Hall has been used by the
children, but it is not large enough for
the numbers that would gladly come to
a pleasant recreation ground. Who will
see to it that our children, who here need
no "Fresh Air Eund" for their comfort,
may soon have a place for their plays
and frolics, well equipped with the needful accessories, and under kindly and
tactful supervision?
When the new Board of Education
shall have been organised, it is to be
[January, 1894.
THE FRIEND.
8
hoped that one of the first of the new
enterprises to claim their consideration
and approval will be a night school for
young men desirous of additional educational advantages. Mr, W. A. Bowen
finds his book-keeping class in the Y.
If. C. A. Hall so increased in numbers,
that it has become a burden too great
for any one man's physical endurance,
especially if engaged as Mr. Howen is
day aftei day in the charge of the honks
of one of inn largest mercantile linns.
(Continued from page 6.)
The new books, Genesis and Fxodus,
which came down with us this year,
please them very much and they have
read much in them already. We are so
thankful that they have been printed
and sent to us We rejoice over every
new book that We can
scholars."
I HE
(.1
KM
\ns A
give
to
the
Ii 111- MARSHALL ISLANDS.
Dr. Pease, in a letter from Kusaie,
the last date of which is July i, reports
that the German Commissioner at Jaluij
is still continuing the repressive hums
vies which have hitherto been reported.
He says:
"Jeremaia writes that the Commissioner has taken the money contributed
to the Boaid by the
m January,
and threatens-to take that which may be
contributed in [uly also. (We can take
but two collections in a year) The
reason assigned is that I did not consult with his predecessor in regard to
locating teachers in the new islands,
Aur, Mtjij, and Kwojelin. Of course I
did not. It had never occurred to me
that this was the thing to do No com
missioner has ever asked me about any
part of Our Work Ol intimated that he
desired Or expected to be consulted in
regard to it. The pretext is evidently
trumped up for the occasion; probably
will also have to do duty in reports to
the imperial government. It is now
obvious that had I conferred with him I
should have been forbidden to occupy
those new islands. It is again reported
that the Kommissar will very soon remove our teachers from I'jae, Namo,
and Kwojelin. I inferred that a vessel
had ahead}' sailed for this purpose, but
the teachers had not come when Jere
maia wrote.'
At a later date Dr. Pease writes:
'•The Commisstonei has removed the
teacher from Ujae. The one on Kwo
jelin the chief refused to part with. The
remarkable story of this Christian work
at Kwojelin was given in the Missionary
Herald for July, page 278." On account of the attitude of the German
authorities Dr. Pease regards the out
look for the Marshall Islands work as
very depressing. The work itself was
never more prosperous, but under these
restrictions placed on the preaching of
the gospel little progress can be expected.
natives
Incorporated ISBB.
Oahu Railway andLand
Vaar
s,
Depot and Dices,
i9
B
Street.
- - Kinpr
247.
Mutual Telephone
Bell Telephone 349.
Train Runs Between
Honolulu and Ewa
Plantaton.
The Road skirts the shores of the famed
PEARL HARBOR,
(The proposed United Stales coaling sta
lion.) ill grandeur of scenery of
which,
together with the ad-
jacent country, is conceded
by all the visitors, and
tourists to be un-
surpassed.
The rolling '■lock of the Road is all of the very
latent design* and patents, conducive
In safety and comfort.
Remond Grove,
Wl I II 1 HI
I.AKi.K
AMi ELEGANT
Dancing Pavilion,
Thoroughly lighted with K.i.ecirk
always at the disposal of
Lights,
Pleasure Parties.
For Full Particulars apply to
B. Y. 11l 1.1.1K011 AM,
General Manager,
r>.
<;.
DEN
—OR
l.soN,
—
Suoerintendent.
ORDWAY & PORTER,
Bedding'
IMPORTERS
of Furniture,
Upholstery
,111,1
Hotel Street, Robinson Block.
Wicket Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICES.
■FSatisfaction GtuaAirrutD.
sep-iy
THE HAWAIIAN
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
No.
I'. C
JONES
408 Fort
Street.
- - -
E. A.
JONES.
Safe Deposit BoMS in a Fire Proof and Burglar
Proof Vault—various szes—rented by the year
from $12 to $jo per annum.
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First
Class Bonds bought and sold.
�
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The Friend (1894)
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Date
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1894.01
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/420aa3a4f071bed1f3e9b4428f7ddcd5.pdf
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Text
Volume 52.
WM.
HONOLULU, H. I.: FEBRUARY, 1894.
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St., next to Post Office. Trust mony carefully
j
invested.
nB7yr
T
M. WHITNEY, M. D. ( D. D.
S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office in Brewer's Bluck, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
janB7yr
Entrance, Hotel Street.
rpHos.
G. THRUM,
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND
NEWS AGENT.
Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac
and Annual.
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
and Fancy Good*.
Honolulu,
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
jul 88 yr
....
TJ HACRFELD& CO.,
Commission Merchants,
Corner Queen and Fort Streets,
•
janB7yr
T> F. EHLERS & CO.,
-
Honolulu.
DRY GOODS IMPORTKRS,
Vort Street, Honolulu.
&3T All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by
janBo
every Steamer.
Tjl
J A.
MANAGERS NOTICE.
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
IMPORTERS
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
TTOPP & CO.,
The Friend is devoted to the moral andf "\Tl7*
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub-
YY
.
7
THE FRIEND.
Number 2.
MAGOON, N..iarv Pubiic.
Merchan. treet, Honolulu, H. I.
C
#
jyol)
PARKE
Agent to Take Acknowledgment!
to Instrumenti 13 Kaahumanu St.
jyo.i]
lished on the first of every month. It will
PETKRSON N >TA«y Public.
Cartwright'.
Honolulu, H. I. octoa)
be sent post paid for one year on receipt of
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
HERNANDEZ, '1 >
and Notary Public.
With F. M. hauh, Honolulu. H. I.
ociga]
1 The manager of Thk Friend respectfully requests thefriendly cooperation of sub
SPRECKELS & CO.,
scribers and othcrz to wn. m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exBANKERS,
tending the list of pations of this, 'the
Honolulu.
Hawaiian I lands
oldest paper in the Pacific" by procuring
Draw exchange
the p incipal pans of the world, and
and sending in at least cc new name each. trans.ict a ('.metal '>nHanking
Ku-ine s.
janHTyr.
This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggreOKDWAY & PORTER,
gate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do mors in return than has been
of Furniture, Upholstery
promised fur the moderate subscription rate
and Bedding.
Hotel Street, Robinson Block.
of $2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
often refer to the welcome feeling with Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICES,
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
sep-iy
parties having friends, relatives, or ac»" Satisfaction Guaranteed.
quaintances abroad, can find nothing more 117ILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
welcome to send than The Friend, as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
and furnish them at the same time with VV. C. Wilder
President.
J. F. Hackfeld, •
Vice-President.
the only record of moral and religious S.
B. Rose,
Secretary and Treasurer.
progress in the North Pacific Ocean. W. F. Allen,
Auditor.
In this one claim only this joui nal is enti- Capt. J. A King, • ■
Superintendent.
tled to the largest support possible by the
friends of Seamen, Mhsionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies The Popular Route to
the
a central position in a field that is attractthe
attention
the
world
more
ing
and
of
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�Volume 52.
HONOLULU,
H. I.: FEBRUARY, 1894.
9
The Friend.
Number 2.
Resolved, That we urge upon this
Tni KhiKMi t> published the first .i.iy ■>! each month, .1 Dismissal of Dr. Beckwith---Resolutions
r.itL TWO DOLLARS )i-iHonolulu. H. 1. Subscript
Church
and Congregation the importance
g.
of
Council.
Vi \h in Adv Km
of securing, without any avoidable delay,
All roMiiini.iii .iii"ii- and li-n. 1- connected with the Kterar)
department of the paper, Rookwand Magazine*, f<>r RtAn Ecclesiastical Council convened to some well qualified Gospel minister to
vie*v and Bxchangcn ihould be addrotsed l*RgV. S. I\.
Bishop, Honotulu, K. I."
consider the proposed sundering of the be their teacher and leader m spiritual
Btadjataa luttstu should be uddre>*ed "I'. <1. Tmbi m,
relations between the Pastor and People life and worship, and an efficient adminHonolulu, 11. I."
of the Central Union Church, embodied istrator of the great public interests
involved in the high toned, broad-mindtheir conclusion in the following
S.
E. BISHOP
CONTENTS.
Eimtor.
i-.m.k
A. Strong Witne**..
*•*I*
Dismissal of Or Beckwtlh
\ Purse for I>r Be* U, illi
it
Key O P Knicrsoii at Washington
IS, 11
To Vr I hi,Mli is I lallloll
11
Kxtreme Views of lalunikal.nii
12
Minisi.-r Willis" Opinion uf ih- ex-Qneen*i Partiaaoa. ....IS
12
A Munificent (lift..
I.iliiniK.il.iin's ( leniency
HI
he
Hawaiian
HI
Electric Co
I
13
The Hi shop Museum
W
A I'll lure of the Volcal
Mr T H Davies ami S E RUhop
V.i
IS, 14
Record "f Eventi
Marine lournal
I.t
I.''. Hi
Hawaiian Hoard
'
A STRONG WITNESS.
On the Sabbath when we in Honolulu
were waiting in fear for what of battle
the Monday might bring upon us, our
dear brother Oliver P. Emerson was
doing us good service in Washington.
He told the statesmen of the Capital,
from the pulpit of the Metropolitan
Presbyterian Church, how intimately
the political issue in Hawaii then agitating the United States, was connected
with the struggle of heathenism, revived
by the Monarch}', to overthrow the
Christianity of the native people. Mr.
Kmerson's large experience as Corns
ponding Secretary of the Hawaiian
Board had qualified him beyond anyother person to give accurate testimony
upon this topic. It is a matter of congratulation that he was enabled to do so
at such a time.
Mr. Kmerson has since then contributed his testimony on the Hawaiian
question to the Sub-Committee of Foreign Affairs of the U. S. Senate, before
whom the fraudulent character of Mr.
Blount's report is being thoroughly exposed by Prof. W. D. Alexander and
many other reliable witnesses.
We give Mr. Kmerson's discourse on
another page.
January 17th was observed with great
as the first Anniversary of
Abrogation of Monarchy in Hawaii,
■usiasm
RESOLUTIONS.
Resolved, That upon examination of
the documents submitted by the Pastor
and the Committee of the Central Union
Church, the Council herewith certifies
its approval of the actions recorded in
regard to terminating the pastoral relation of Rev. K. G. Beckwith, D. D., as
being in due form and order; and in
accordance with the purport of the
Letters Missive, does hereby declare
Rev. K. G. Beckwith, 1). D., duly dismissed from the pastorate ofsaid Church,
said dismissal to take effect, pursuant to
the terms of the letter of resignation, at
the close of the public services of worship on the coming Sabbath, January
14th, 1694.
Resolved, That in coming to this
decision, the Council puts upon record
the regret which we all feel that this
official relationship should so soon terminate, while at the same time we recognize and accept as a finality, the statement of facts, reasons, and considerations
that have in the Providence of God,
brought about this action at this time.
Resolved, That in taking this action, we
express alsoourpersonal sympathy lor the
brother, whose presence and fellowship
have always afforded us such cheer and
comfort, whose judgment we have
always found so helpful in circumstances
that have made us hesitate and seek
counsel in deciding questions of expediency or rightfulness, and whose labors for
the people of his charge have been so
incessant, so wise, and so acceptable.
We congratulate the retiring pastor
that he has been blessed with such a
happy and successful pastorate for these
past six years, consummating with such
marked unanimity the union of two
churches, and carrying on the work
through the completion of such an
arduous undertaking as the building, in
a new location of a new ami costly
house of worship, unencumbered with
any indebtedness.
We bespeak for our honored and
beloved brother in his new relations, the
trust and sympathy of those to whom he
is now to minister, and abundant blessings for himself and family, as well as
for his people, from the Great Head of
the Church, our Divine Guardian, Guide
and Kriend.
ed and warm hearted management of
the affairs of this metropolitan Church.
It was then voted that after the reading and approval of the minutes, the
Council should be dissolved; and that a
copy of the minutes, signed by the
Moderator and by the Scribe, should be
forwarded to the retiring pastor, and to
the Clerk of the Church.
Dr. Beckwith thanked the Council for
their expressions of Christian sympathy,
and regretted that he had not been able
to speak every one of the languages
spoken by members of the Council so
as to have had more frequent personal
intercourse with the ministers and the
Churches, to whom he wished now
through the Pastors and Delegates to
send his farewell greetings.
The minutes were read and approved.
Rev. H. 11. Parker led in a closing
prayer, and the Moderator declared the
Council dissolved.
C. M. Hyde,
S. E. Bishop,
Moderator.
Scribe.
Honolulu, January 10, 1894.
A Purse for Dr. Beckwith.
The Retiring Pastor of Central Union
Church, had a most affectionate Farewell
Reception in the parlors of the church,
on Monday, January 15th.
A purse of $ 800, was presented to
Dr. Beckwith as a mark of affectionate
regard.
The pastor's Farewell discourse was
preached on the evening of Sunday the
14th.
On the 16th Dr. and Mrs. Beckwith
sailed lor Maui, where they were soon
delightfully settled in their new home at
Paia. where many days of happy usefulness are hoped for as in store for their
later years.
The total available cash balance in
the Hawaiian Treasury on the 25th ult.
had risen to $307,500.23. This large
excess is due to the taxes which are now
mostly collected for the year. Much is
also due to the improvement of the government credit since the threatening
attitude of the United States Minister
came to an end. Since then some
$30,000 have beeu received from excess
of deposits in the Postal Savings Bank,
and $15,000 from sales of Bonds.
�10
THE FRIEND.
Rev. O. P. Emerson at Washington
A CHRISTIAN NATION.
He Talks on Hawaii, A Heathenizing
Monarchy.
I Krurii rlir WmMmgUlk l-r.tnitlf; Slur of I 1,. rnil.i-i l-»lli.|
Rev. (). P. Emerson, who has had
much experience as a missionary in the
Hawaiian Islands, delivered a very interesting address at the Metropolitan Pres
byterian Church last evening, in which
he presented some new facts in regard
to the efforts made to Christianize the
inhabitants of those islands and bow
these endeavors were received by the
Kalakauan dynasty. He drew a parallel
between the experiences of the Hebrews
weeping and praying by the rivers of
Babylon for their subjugated country
and of the Hawaiian people, and said
Hawaiian (Christianity, during the continuance, at least, of the Kalakauan
dynasty, has been hanging its harp upon
the willows, for all this while it has been
in the presence of most depressing and
harmful, corrupt, idolatrous influence!.
But now that this kingdom has, in the
kind providence of God, been taken away
we believe that the native Hawaiian
churches will be able to do a work which
the influence of a corrupt heathen court
has, for the last twenty years, prevented
them from doing.
:
A CHAPTER NEVER YET WRITTEN.
There is a chapter in the history o'
Hawaiian ('hristianity which the church-
es of this land know little about. Indeed, it has hardly yet been written.
But the time has come when it shall be
written, and I believe it to be my duty to
give you a certain acquaintance with it,
for it accounts, in large measure, for the
present situation of things out there, and
it reveals the possibilities for good which
may be hoped for by the Hawaiian
churches as coming out of the late revo
lotion. Many influences have operated
to corrupt the Hawaiian Christianity and
to weaken the power of the churches
which the missionary fathers established,
but I here submit that no one influence
in all the land has been so baleful as the
Kalakauan dynasty. No twenty years
in all the history of those churches have
been more sad and hopeless than the
twenty years that have just passed, and
which are now signalized by the over
throw of that power. Permit me here to
recountsome of the deeds of that dynast)',
and let me say that what I bring to the
charge of the late King Kalakaua I also
bring to the charge of his sister, the late
(jueen Liliuokalani; for though at first
she carried into her reign a semblance of
decency, at last, unfortunately for herself,
she threw off this semblance and appeared in her real character. In recounting
some of the evil influences exerted by
these two reigns, permit me to mention
first the encouragement which was given
to idolatry, the appeal which was made
to the old heathen and superstitious
spirit which was still in the land.
After the coming of the missionary
fathers, and during the reign of the
Kamehamehas, the determined assault
which had been made upon heathenism
had broken its power. The nation be
came a really Christian nation. The
generation was converted to the truth.
Up to IXO3 more than 77,000 converts
had been gathered into the churches.
Then it was, during a visit ol Dr. Ander
son, then foreign secretary of the A. B.
C. K. M., that the policy Waa adopted of
putting the churches under the charge of
native pastors.
The missionary fathers had done their
work. They had reduced an unwritten
language to writing; the-)' had translated
the Bible and the hymn book, the spelling book and thearithmetic, and created
a secular and religious literature, and
founded the schools, the churches and
the homelife where this was taught and
enjoyed. In short, the)' had established
in the hand a Christian civilization, and
converted an entire people, and now, as
the fathers dropped away to their rest.
the policy of maintaining a foreign missionary pastorate was to give way to that
of an independent Hawaiian pastorate.
The outlook was hopeful; the wisdom
of the fathers approved the change
Before long twenty large parishes were
divided into nearly three times the num
her, and as fast as the native preachers
could be trained they were put in charge
of these parishes.
FTIARHSETCKC
ON HRISTIANITY.
The first marked attack on the Hawaiian Christianity was made in IBflB,
when King Lot Kamehameha began to
issue licenses to Hawaiian kahunas or
sorcerers.
These licenses permitted
these men to practice the healing art as
they knew it. Their power was the
power of the fetish worshipper; of the
sorcerer and practise! of the black arts
that appealed to the superstitious fears
ol the people. Their use of drugs and
herbs, where these were used, was supported by heathen incantations and
prayers to the ancient gods. The)
leveled these incantations and prayers
against their enemies.
They claimed
to be able to pray people to death, and
where prayers did not avail the)' would
sometimes use poison.
Thus they came to be a power in the
bind that was feared. This power stood
for the revival of superstition, and became it menace to the development of
the Christian life.
Bach village had its kahuna or sorcerer, who Was greatly feared. He was
against the light, against the missionary
influence, against the white man and the
white government doctors.
He professed to be able to heal the
sick because he could pray people to
death. Every native pastor had his
antagonist in a native kahuna. Over
against the church the kahuna set up his
idolatrous shrine. Thus there has
grown up a heathen part)- hating the
[February, 1894.
whites; a party that divides each parish
in the land, and even invades the church,
and in some cases the parsonage. I
have heard Hawaiian pastors again and
again tell in pathetic tones how these
heathen influences have stolen away
from them their people.
INCREASE OFHEATHENINFLUENCES.
I have heard them confess how the
Kahunas have gained an influence in
their own homes. How certain remedies have been recommended to them
for some sick child of the house, and
how, before they knew it, they would be
in the hands of the Kahuna. I could
tell instance after instance of this.
1 could tell how Hawaiian pastors
have had their superstitious fears so
worked on as to become themselves
keepers of fetiches. I have heard them
confess to this and relate the story of
their final deliverance. I could go over
the list of the Hawaiian ministry and
give the names of probably nearly every
man who now has fetiches in bis 01 ho.
wife's possession, and who is thus more
or less under the influence of the Kahuna
or sorcerer of his parish.
If I cannot
name every man in the native ministry
who is thus under the heathen influence
I can name those who have come out of
it to my personal knowledge, or those
who were never afflicted by it. One of
the great fights we are now making out
here is against this heathen tendency,
and the great and hopeful fact is this,
that the Hawaiian pastors are waking
op to the need of this light and are taking
decided part in it ; and now that there is
no longer a Hawaiian court to stand out
against them in it, there is great hope
that they will begin to make short work
of the light.
This, then, is the point I make against
the late dynasty against Kalakaua and
against CJueen Liliuokalani that while
they ruled they gave countenance to this
heathen party ; that they made a bid for
its influence ; that they won it to their
support; that they greatly enlarged it;
that they intrenched it yet more strongly
in the land, and use it to achieve their
wicked ends.
—
KALAKAUA
MADE THE PAGAN PARTY.
It may be said that Kalakaua made
the part)'. When he came to the throne
he gathered the scattered forces of
heathenism together and proclaimed
himself their high priest, and led them
in the onslaughts he made against the
Christian civilization which had been so
happily founded in Hawaii. He was
about as corrupt a king as ever ruled on
any throne. His court, like himself, was
also corrupt. He himself was given to
the practice of the grossest immorality.
In his wickedness he fomented the race
feeling. He worked through the heathen
party to make the Hawaiian! bitter
against the white man. He who had
been enthroned almost by the white man
became the white man's enemy. Though
be should have been king for all, he
�reigned in the interest of but a portion
of his subjects.
He tried to paganize the country and
heathenize it. He made a deliberate attempt to bring the free church of Hawaii
under his power. He worked to debauch
its ministry. He set himself up as a
student of the ancient heathen cult and
founded a society for its revival. With
a blasphemous purpose he declared that
there was a harmony between the Christ
ian and the heathen faith. He declared
Jehovah to be but one of the gods to be
supplicated. Kalakaua thus did his
utmost to corrupt the Hawaiian Christianity. He brought it very low. He
gave it a blow which it must be the work
of a generation to heal, and my chargeis that Queen Liliuokalani followed at
last the path which her brother had so
plainly marked out. She gathered about
her throne this corrupt heathen element.
She allied it with her rule as one of its
prominent factors, and when in those
last mad days of her reign she sought
to gain absolute power, she went through
the farce of putting forward this bitter
heathen element as the petitioners for
the acceptance at her hand of the revolutionary constitution which she hail had
her lawyer secretly prepare for her.
Thus she gathered about her the worst
elements of the land that they might
come to her support during those last
days of her mad purpose of self-aggran-
dizement.
RUATMHNTRAFFIC.
DEOPIUM
Hut again, there were other influences
which these guilty Hawaiian rulers let
loose on their people to their destruction.
There was the ruin and opium traffic
No rulers ever so encouraged this
nefarious traffic as did the)*. Kalakaua
legalized the sale of liquor among bis
people, and sold two opium franchises at
$70,(1(1(1 apiece, and (jueen Liliuokalani
signed the distillery and opium bills.
Kalakaua smuggled rum into his kingdom and set up saloons in interest of his
own pocket; and Liliuokalani joined the
opium ring and kept in power and near
est to her on her throne men who were
engaged in this lawless and wicked
traffic.
11
THE FRIEND.
Vol. 52, No. 2. |
In the help they gave to the rum and
the opium traffic, in the commercial gain
they sought out of it for their piivate
purses, King Kalakaua and Cjueen Liliuokalani are to be justly charged with a
deliberate attempt to destroy the lives of
their people.
The speedy extinction which threatens
that people may be traced largely to the
use of these poisons. Liquor was the
first potent poison to be plied, and then
opium was added to it. Not only were
the laws made such that liquor could be
easily obtainable, but such men were
kept in office that opium might come in
also, for the trade was profitable to the
royal purse, and on election days it was
customary to furnish liquor to all who
voted the royal ticket. Whisky helped
the royalist fight his battle at the polls,
and whisk)' was but a part of the bribe
with which these rulers carried the day.
If this traffic in rum and opium were to
be countenanced, encouraged and continued for another twenty years, as it has
been for the twenty years just past, the
native Hawaiian would cease to be an
element of importance in the land, for
he would be mostly killed off.
WHA'I WDIT
I)
FOLLOW A MONARCHY.
Let this wicked rule which was represented by Kalakaua and his sister, con
tinue to hold the ground for but half the
time it has ahead)' held it, anil the native Hawaiian Christianity would be all
but dead, for then the generation nowcoming up for its reinforcement would
be so irreti'ievah y alienated from the
truth and so corrupted as to be hardly
convertible. Kvt-n now the pastors in
the field are crying out that the hearts
of the people have been so embittered
and alienated as to make it all but im
possible to reach them. This is what
rum and opium and heathenism have
done under xupport from the throne.
This is what briber)' and part)' strife
and the fomenting of race feeling have
clone under the lead of the throne.
The Corrupt pagan and heathen influence of the courts of Kalakaua and of
Liliuokalani have reached so deeply into
the life of that people that its recover)'
must be slow.
Not only has there been
a deliberate attempt to corrupt the
church, there has also been a deliberate
and often achieved attempt to corrupt
the state. The entire civil and social
life of the people has felt the hurt of
this ungodly, wicked court, anil if there
is anything the Hawaiian people should
thank God for, it is for its final, utter
overthrow.
The good native Christians out there
will never again want to go back to that
hateful idolatry.
NO
KING OR QUEEN
CAN
EVER AGAIN REIGN.
No king or queen will ever again be
able to beguile them into it. They have
come by their sad experience to be above
the corruption of a pagan court. Verily,
I believe that the best of them will never
cry to God again for a king or for a queen,
for they have been fairly weaned from
such rule. Nor will they be ontent with
anything that is like!) to stand as a
menace to their earnest purpose after a
purer Christian life.
But though that Hawaiian Christianity
has been divorced, as we may believe,
from any further liking for pagan and
heathen ways; though there as in Israel
so long ago the I loly One has been exalted, look at the pathos of the situation.
They are not through with the fight.
They are building up that outpost of
civilization and holding it, as that Hebrew
city was held and built of old. with the
spade in one hand and the sword in the
other. Will America look on, as did
l'.dom in that day, only with a purpose to
stop the work? That ancient Hebrew
picture of brave men lighting lor God
and for humanity against a wily enemy
has appealed to the heart ofthe Christian
world, and I believe in like manner the
result Ofthat brave light now going on 111
Hawaii will appeal to your Christian
<
heart.
We print the suhj lined verses by Mis.
A. 15. Lyons, not ivnl) mi account ol
their intrinsic mint, but because they
speak of a child whose grandfather was
identified with Tin-: I'RIF.Nn fol more
TWHEITFOUGHT.
YMEN
than torty years, and whose father long
Had it continued the distillery and
contributed
largely to its columns.
opium laws that were passed by it would
have continued. Had it continued the
To Cyril Francis Damon.
Louisiana lottery would have become a
A IsMtlly li-orn: is I 111 lie. ill ill lir-l |ioi n son!
nother factor of ruin. When it at last
lie! 11less tIWU COmCIU IO th| W.1111114 le.i'ln.
was added to all the other iniquities the
Ami yet, abroad) ,s th) kingdom a-on
Ih> dimpled h mil. 100
l tograap the hit.n.
white man felt that he must light, and
She] wild it -we-1, mn ,-itmi touch 111 ike .irtn .:
when finally, alter all this, as if it were
A Lei hand to guide tv4i p t laic
limmiiliii'iily .mil ateadil) along,
not enough, there was a move lo take a
I mil the I'ort is re n Inil where ancel* \\..n.
way from the white man his vote, leave
omnia In Is I In.n 11is! not give lit e.n ll.lv -|n. h,
I
Koc still the iniisn of the heavenly tongue
him helpless in the hands of a wicked
Is iii Iliiin- iai I inort 11 \i ;n inns teal 11
court that was not only pagan and iml'ore,elill'l.ess; and lllll.il.ies lov >llii^
Must coax thy lips to utter mortal s.minis;
moral in its influence, but actually heath
llnl now llion lia-l no n e<! of words, f.i 1..
en and anti Christian, then the white
Where neeil of thine nniy Ik-, inert love aUt !•;
A look .nil sn ktcta on thine aliunde go'
man felt that he must fight, and he did
So, Cyril "h lethe liapi.y year- .kill rinu
fight, and has won a victory that every
Lord of thys 11, ri<l,l r.-yal may's- I hou I.e.
W ,lh kilHfly »C m for wh.i is false ami low,
civilized people must applaud. It was a
-.hall -'t.
A ItinKly BUI lIU when- the
victory won not only for that picturesque,
Ami like the I > ril of the I flg ag i,
message
beautiful, monumental outpost of civili
A heawoury
nia\ st thou hear afar
darkened nations may the aladnraa kn w
I hat
cation, but also for you.
o'el
litThau streanieth
I wnrhl IriJfM I leth eliem's star.
E. r. I
Thus I submit that though during the
last twenty years the Hawaiian Christianity, so far at least as the native Ha
The Rev. Dr. Twombly of Boston
waiian churches are concerned, has, be arrived on the 17th ult. and on thefollowcause of a corrupt, heathen rule, been ing day commenced his duties as temshedding tears by its fertile river sides porary Pastor of the Central Union
and has hanged its harp upon the willow, Church. He will be here three or four
the experience has been a helpful one. months.
,
-
sin,,
• ,
s
.
�12
THE FRIEND.
| February, 1894.
limn Kalakaua in IW7, and who alone and one each, French, Dane, Portuguese
were it sponsible f,,i this last revolution. and Italian.
There are live Englishmen, two
President Cleveland had declined to We have to add that in Ins communicommunicate to Congress, the dispatch cation*, Miniate! Willis has shown a Germans, one American, and no others
No. 3. of Minister Willis stating m M quite distinct appreciation of the unlit who are possessed of capital and enjoy
tail what in a telegram he had character charactci and views of the c.x queen and financial confidence.
Observe the very small proportion of
ized as "extreme" views of the queen. 'her associates and of the "highest inBy the Warrinwo Ml the '.'litn ult , tegnty and public spirit" of "the men at pure natives, less than ten per cent, of
the full text ol this No. 3. dispatch was the head ofthe Provisional Government" the whole. Vet they constitute forty
received, antl created a very lively sensa This makes it difficult to understand how percent, of the non-Mongolian population both among Royalists and Un- altei the arrival of the- Cor,sin, Mr. tion. Vet the royalist outcry is that the
American party. It was dated Novcmbu Willis could have believed it his duty. natives are being pushed to the wall by
ICth; and gave the particulars of a very not merely to give the queen one mure the opposite part)-. What are the royprivate interview between the American opportunity to consent to the conditions alists here doing themselves? The truth
Minister and the queen. The most sen of amnesty imposed by President Cleve- is that the great majority of the natives
land, but that he should also have labor- have nothing to hope from royalty and
sational part is as follows:
Mr. Willis asked the queen if, on being ed earnestly foi four entire days, to in- care nothing for it. It is really their
restored, she would giant lull amnesty duce her to abandon her purposes of worst enemy, rapidly hurrying them to
severity, Self respect requires ua to say extinction; and the more intelligent of
to all persons who bad been instrumental in her overthrow? She "slowly and that in such a gratuitous effort ol seal them see this and detest the monarchy
calmly answered: There are certain to replace over our glorious civilized accordingly.
Among the persons whose character
laws of my government by which asI will colony that heatheni/eil adespot, Mr.
Willis thus impliedly discredits as
Mr.
would
be
UnWillis
has
treated
us
with
inpeculiar
decision
abide. My
above,
should
be
are found a majority of the
dignity.
law directs, that such persons
witnesses whose testimony Mr. Blount
confiscated
their
property
and
beheaded
so carefully parades in order to prove
government." She added,
to the
that Mr. Stevens was the effectual agent
"These people were the cause ol the re
WMinlsPart
tEeQOr'hupoxinesf isans.
of
the dethronement of the queen. It is
of
IHH7.
and
Constitution
volution
(ireshani
There will never be any peace while they
In a dispatch to Mr. Cut-sham dated not strange that Cleveland and
were
reluctant
to have this sort of light
sent
of
the
must
be
out
They
here.
are
December '.», 1893, Mi. Willis gives a
thrown upon the real value of Mr.
country, or punished and their property minute
account of interviews with e\ Blount's Report.
confiscated."
on the r >th and
In commenting on the above, many marshal C. B. Wilson,
A Munificent Gift.
very emphatic expressions ol indignation 6th, in which the latter outlined a plan
both
the
United
in
have been employed
and course of procedure to be followed
No citizen of Wnn ilulu has done more
States and in our local papers. For fear in carrying out the restoration of the in a charitable way than has the Hon.
of being betrayed into intemperate exqueen. Wilson also gave to Minister ('. R. Bishop. And now another ol his
pressions of feeling, we abstain from
princely donations has been made, that
such comment. A lew remarks will how Willis a list of seventy four names of almost eclipses his former ones. He has
our
who
should
he
leading Royalists,
sumever be offered towards elucidating
deeded to the Kamehameha school all
situation.
moned to act as advisers and assistants his property on the island of Molokai.
of
attitude
the
Kirst, this expressed
to the queen's cabinet in adopting and
This property, which extends from live
deposed quc-en proves the very deadly carrying out the necessary measures.
miles
east of Kaunakakai to the western
character of the political struggle in
The list embraces all or nearl) all the end of the island, ami from the sea shore
which we are even yet engaged with the names of known Royalists of any recog- to the pah back of the leper settlement,
overthrown monarch)' as reinforced by nised capacity or ability residing in and up to the mountain top, consists ol
Mr. Cleveland. The issue is one of life Honolulu. It is a list of the men of about one half of the total area of the isand death. Whatever leniency Mr. highest character among the queen's land, or close to
150 square miles of
Cleveland sought to promote, if the partisans.
is, in round numbers,
This
territory.
queen were once placed in possession of
What does Minister Willis, who has 96,000 acres.
power, she would be disinclined to mo- labored so faithfully to put these people
All this land has been newly stocked
deration, nor could any pledges made by in power, himsell say uf them to Presi- and refitted with cattle, sheep, horses,
her be ground of confidence.
dent Cleveland? We deem it important houses and all the accessories that go to
Again, she was strictly correct in say- to put on record in 'I'm FaiEND Mi. make up a big cattle ranch. It is to being there could be no peace while those Willis' own testimony, certain to be as held in trust for the school, and is a great
people remained here. Every instinct favorable to them as be could possibly acquisition to that already much-favored
of honor, of liberty, of decency forbids make it. He says:
institution.
The names of Mr. and Mrs.
peace between these noble men and the
"Analysis of the list of special advis Bishop will always live in the memory of
arbitrary and depraved queen. There is ers, whether native or foreign, is not those educated at the school so greatly
irreconcilable war between Christian encouraging to the friends of good be in
lit til by them.
civilization ami heathen despotism. government, or of American interests.
In addition to the above, Mr. Bishop
After the latter has become pronounced Ibe Americans, who for over half a has also donated $20,(1DC towards erect
and determined as it did on January century, held a commanding place in mg the buildings of the A'amehameha
14th, 1893, there can be no compromise, the Councils of State, are ignored, and (iiils' School.—a".
C. Advertiser.
and no submission, but only war to the other nationalities, English especially,
last .extremity.
are placed in charge."
Horace Fletcher Walker died January
Itis interesting and important to noticeOur own analysis of Wilson's list Oth ol consumption at the Hawaiian
that the queen does not fall into the gives the following result. Theie aic Hotel. He graduated in 1889 from
absurd error of Mr. Cleveland in charg26 Knglishmen,
Vale University, second scholar or Saluing the responsibility of her dethrone23 Half whites,
tatorian in a class of 130 men. A promment npon Mr. Stevens, who had no
7 Americans,
ising career has been cut short. Mr.
agency in it. She lays it to the men
Walker was from Detroit. A sister had
7 Pure natives,
who courageously rose against her, in
5 Germans,
ministered to him for the last six weeks
defense of the liberties which they wrung
2 Canadians,
of his life.
"Extreme" views of Liliuokalani.
.
�lIIK
Vol. 52, No. 2. |
Liliuokalani's
A Picture of the Volcano.
Clemency.
During the Black Week following the
arrival of the Corwin, Mr. Willis had his
second important interview with the
ex-queen. Mr. J. Q. Carter had been
laboring with her to abate her vengelulness, and concede the full amnesty
which President Cleveland required her
to promise as the condition ol her restoration.
He was so far successful that on the
16th of December, 1893, in the
presence of Mr. Willis and Mr. Carter,
she expressed her willingness to permit
her enemies to live, but insisted that
they and their childien should be permanently banished, and their property
confiscated. Otherwise there would
never be any security for her and
her subjects. Two days later, Mr. Carter
prevailed on her to concede full amnesty,
and Mr. Willis immediately demanded
of the government to restore the bloodthirsty queen.
The above is from Mr. Willis' own
Mr. D. Howard Hitchcock has done
superior work since his return
from his three years study in Pans. A
painting of Haleina'unia'u crater as seen
in December, must certainly be conceded to he by far the best picture of our
volcano which has ever been made. It
has gone on the Hawaiian exhibit at the
Midwinter Fair. Mr. Hitchcock has
shown a high degree of talent in con
quiring the difficulty of representing a
daylight scene of the lava lake, and yet
retaining the impressiveneas ol the out
lb.wing fires. The tone of the coloring
is quite different from any we have be
fore seen, and seems truer to the reality.
There is the best reason to believe that
we are now to have a series ol pictures
of Hawaiian scenery of a much higher
order than have yet been produced. Our
young painter seems really to have
found his true calling.
official statements.
The editor of Tin pRIEND desires to
make his record good with Mr. Then. 11.
Davits. In an "Open Letter" in the
The Hawaiian Electric Co.
Lately added to the resources ol Honolulu, and just completed, is the splendid plant of Hawaiian Electric Co.,
situated on the west coiner of Alakea
and Halekauila strtets, and north of the
The capital
new Market building.
stock is $150,(1011, of which 70 per cent.
has been assessed and paid in. A brick
building of about 100 feet square has
been erected, in two sections.
The
smoke stack is 11(1 feet high. There
ate now in place three engines of 4f>o
horse power in all. Lighting dynamos
are also in place with capacity for 4'_'. >o
16-candle lamps. There are three dynamos for supplying power, reinforced by
day with the lighting dynamos. The
system of wires and poles is widely ex
tended through the city. W. J. Warriner is the company'a superintendent.
r
The Bishop Museum.
The Curator of the Museum, Prof. VV.
T. Brigham officially reports the occupation of the large new Annex to the
building. The Curator has recently visited the Colonies "not only arranging
valuable exchanges, but purchasing
many objects and photographs illustrating the life of the Pacific region."
Mr. Andrew Garratt's splendid collection of shells has been addetl. Mr. G.
D. Oilman of Newton has contributed
his extensive collection of Hawaiian relics, among them very interesting autographs of Hawaiian chiefs.
The Government has loaned to the
Museum the priceless feather cloaks
which are exhibited in cedar cases.
There is a largely increased attendance
during two exhibition days each week.
some
Mr. T. H.
Davies and
S. E. Bishop.
of January Rth, Mr.
being misrepreDavies complains
sented in Tin- pRif.ND for January, by
Rev. S. E. Bishop's letter to The
Independent, reprinted therein, in saying
Daily Bulletin
that Mr. Davies "charges that the Pro
visional Government of Hawaii are tendering to the honorable American people
a stolen kingdom, and trying to make
them receivers of stolen goods. I Itaccuses his old friends, the missionaries'
sons, of being the chief participants in
this treason."
Mr. Davies says "then again I did not
•accuse my old friends, the mission
aries' sons, of being the chief paitici
pants in this treason.' I quoted the
New York Times, which said, 'the kingdom was stolen. I never knew, or said
1 knew, who stole it, though I have my
suspicions."
13
FRIEND.
Mr. Bishop's representation in The
I tidependent of the position taken byMr. Davies, was based upon his own
language in his "Open Letter upon the
Hawaiian Crisis," dated August 26th,
1893. Therein, after quoting from the
N. Y. Times that "the Provisional Government is in the attitude of offering to
dispose of stolen goods "--"it is a proposition to convey and make over to the
United States a stolen kingdom." Mr.
Davies goes on to enforce the truth of
that charge, and adds, that "everyone
knows that the movement has had the
active sympathies of the bulk of the
representatives of the honored missionary families; and with one exception, I
do not know of a single protest that has
been published in their name."
Mr. Davies then goes on to devote
one third of his letter to strong repre-
hension of the report of the Evangelical
Association in which, as he correctly
intimates, the sons of missionaries take
the lead. He does this on account of
the Report's supporting the revolution.
The foregoing is a dispassionate statement ol what Mr. Davies said in his
Without comment,
"Open Letter."
our readers are asked to judge whether,
as he complains, Mr. Bishop's statement of his accusation against the sons
of missionaries was an incorrect one.
RECORD OF EVENTS.
Jan. Ist New Year's day ushered in
with unusual noise anil gaiety, serenades,
luaus, etc. Very general among Hawaiians. A committee of ladies held a
lunch entertainment at the Y. M. C. A.
hall for some two hundred callers.
Hawaiian Rifle Association's annual
match, largely attended. Band concerts,
afternoon and evening; highly appreciated. Baseball game at Pearl City
between the Kamehamehas and U. S.
naval visitors was too one-sided for
interest, though all had a good time.
2nd The /'. C. Advertiser comes out
as an eight page daily. Another native
victim to the rum curse, found dead in
his bed.
3rd The members comprising the
Board of Education resign, preparatory
I lonolulu's mortuary
to reconstruction.
report for last month showed 55.
Ith President Dole's reply to Minister Willis appears in print—an able
document. The City "J Peking arrives
from the Orient, delayed several days
through violent storms.— Exhibition of
Hawaiian bullock riding was given in
town, ere shipping to the Mid-winter
Fair.
•Mil The Chamber of Commerce
urges the appointment ol an appraiser at
the Custom House. Annual meeting of
Sailors Home Society.- Rush-Hare
wedding at St. Andrews' cathedral and
departure of the happy pair on their
honeymoon journey by the City of
Peking. Departure of the rescued Miowera for San Francisco to complete
repairs.
6th Departure of the Australia with
a good sized passenger list, and sundry
contributions and attractions for the
Hawaiian exhibit at the Mid-winter
Fair.—Minister Thurston returns to
Washington.
!i An est of D. Ferreira for a brutal
assult on a fellow Portuguese, the outcome of an evening's gambling game of
cards, Graham-Berger wedding at St.
Andrew's Cathedral, followed by a reception at the Booth homestead, Pauoa
Valley.
11th—Death of F. S. Pratt, a resident of these islands since 1850; for
several years past Registrar of Public
Acceunts and more recently Hawaiian
Consul-General at San Francisco. The
Advisory Council has rather a breezy
—
—
—
—
�14
THE FRIEND.
session. On motion it was decided to
observe the 17th as a National Holiday.
12th Mrs. Vina King, who pickaxed
George Washington on the 31st ult.,
has her examination and Is committed
for trial to the Circuit Court.
14th—Funeral ol the late 1-. S. Pratt,
largely .ttended. Closing servises of
Rev. Dr. E. G. Beckwith. as pastor of
Central Uinon Church.
15th The ladies of Central Union
Church tender a farewell social to the
retiring pastor, in the church parlor,,
which was very generally attended; to
ward the close the Doctor was presented
with an $800 check by Mr. F. A.
Hosmer, on behalf of rhe congregation.
—The new Electric Com pan)- inaugu
rate their service of light and power; a
large invited part)' company present at
the works to witness the installation.
16th—The Pilot's Office, formerly at
the boat landing near Brewer's wharf, is
now located at the end of Pacific Mail
Mail dock.
17th. First anniversary of the establishment of the Provisional Government;
the city entirely given up to its celebra
tion, opening with procession of Antiques
and horribles, followed by Flag raising.
Millitary review and perade at '.1:30.
Reception at the Executive building by
President and Mrs. Dolt-: at II a.m.
National Salute at noon. Band concert
at 3 l>.M, and Mass Meeting at Palacesquare at 7:30: with illumination ofExecutive and Court buildings and display
of fireworks. Three prisoners wen- pardoned.
18th -The Advisory Council has alively discussion over the subject of petitions
and appointments. Entertainment b)
the sailors of the Champion at the Y. M
C. A. hall; largely attended Moonlight railroad excursion party to I'w.t
plantation and return, In- about 17i.» par
ticipants: —More trouble among Kwa
Chinese; two shot and another badly hurt
over a gambling scrape.
20th. The Mariposa brings favorable
news for a thorough understanding of
the Hawaiian question in Washington
and the improbability of any supporters
to the Cleveland restoration scheme.
Capt. Hayward has a heavy suit for
damages sworn against him by a former
passenger.
21st.—A school of sperm whales were
observed sporting themselves of Waikiki.
24th.—Shenten gets fined $ 500., for
dealing in opium contrary to law, and a
batch of twelve others plead guilt) to
gambling.
25th—Two lads convicted for -shoplifting." -Death of Jack Warner, a
veteran fireman.—Officers of the Champion indulge in an excursion to Remond
Grove, and picnic with Quintette accompliments. A more youthful party succeeded by special train and "danced by
the light of the moon."—The Scottish
Thistle Club celebrate the 135th anniversary of Robert Burns' birthday by an
evenings entertainment at their room9.
—
—
i February,
1894.
27th—The arrival yesterday of the
PASSBNOBM.
delayed Warrintoo, from Vancouver,
AhRIl A! S.
and the Australia today, from San liiiiii San r lam i-1 ii. tin W. 0, Irwin, Jan. Pros-er,
Francisco, has brightened the public Meyers, H. I. itardiner.
Hongkongami \ ukohauia, per City ol Peking, Jan
with mail matter for which all had Proa*.
Mr- A. Parke. Miss A. H. I arkr, Mr. W, C. Parke.
ISS
taaaMMHa
and "'1 i linese.
hungered. The latter vessel brought a
Prom San Francisco, pet W. 11.I litnoml, Jan. 9—C. A.
goodly number of passengers, including, leofen,
II It. Moore,
several Kamaainas and "special cones I Fiom the Colonies, per Monowai, Jan. 12—Mr. and Mrs.
I.a
Molls -iinl child, i>ne steerage, and pa-senßers in
pondents.
Anniversary of the German transit.
at
Emperor's birthday, reception
the From Vain ,ii\ei, I',. I', per Warrimoo. Jan. 26"—Mr.
Consulate, enlivened by strains of and Mrs 1 Itnrtielt, Miss lUirtiett, Mr. Burnett, |r.. Dr.
Jlrs. I lifts, S. Kemper, K. 1-. Sweeney, W. Downie, R.
Fatherland airs by the band.— Farewell ar.l
H. .Meisenheinier, F Anderson, P. Hansen, J. A. Machado,
Thorpe
and M in tiansil.
F.
concert by the Albu sisters, assisted by
From San Francisco, per Mariposa, Jan, 20— R. S.
local talent: an artistic and financial Mesander,
H. Abraham-..n, J. D. Hluxome, Lieut. Henry
-
-■
-
'
-
success.
28th
Rev. A. S. Twombly, of Boston,
temporary supply for the Central Union
Church for the next few months, began
his services this day. Funeral of" Jack"
Ailau; well known as the organizer and
leader of the Hawaiian Quintette Club.
30th -A specially interesting meeting
of the Woman's Board; several visiting
ladies were much impressed with the
magnitude of this Society's Work.
31st—Stmr. C. R Bishop goes ashore
at Nawiliwili, Kauai, at 2 a.m., a total
loss. —A cane fracas on Merchant street,
in which editor Castle, of the P C. Advertiser, is caned by Paul Neumann,
aided by W. 11. Corn well, for editorial
utterances.
C. Cochrane, srhe and three children; F. F'olli-, Mrs. W.
W. tlooilale and child, W. P. Harrison, 0. It. Hazard
ami «rh*e, MUs HsSSanl, Julian 11. Ilayne, A. Herbert, A.
Ilrydtmaii, wife and iliitl: Hon. P. I'. Jones, Jackson
kin*, Miss M.ny K. Krout, A. Kosbats, Cajil. Julian A.
Palmer. Chas. W. Philpull. A. Spreckels, 27 in steerage
and '.'" in transit fur the Culonh-.
Front San Francisco, per Au-tialia, Jan. 27 Mrs. M.
Ailau, Mrs. lien. c. lli-iklty. Thomas Bishop and wife,
Miss A. Brand, Mi-- Sadie M. Carter, Miss Mary Carter,
Mis 1.. Hick, lii \. DoturLal and wife, H. P. Kakin,
Mis. W. J. GaJlaiher, I. W. i;i win, Rev. O. H. fiolick
ami wit. I-. 11. llampsoli, W. Dunher and wife, C F.
Fishel, Hon. P. M ll.ii.h and wife, Miss Cora l.arimore,
lay I ..limine. A. I. I.loyd. Mrs. 1.. Mckay, F. MaWefdt,
tMrl.llen P. M.isw.ll and daughter, Miss S. F. R.
Morrison, Miss MA. Morrison, Miss Neumann, P. Philipnii. S. puulse, Ih. Schmidt, K. H. Scutt, Ranney C.
Scott, 11, Twomlily and wife. H. 1.. Verleye and wife, C.
M. Verges, K. t Macfalkuie and 4ft steerage.
■
From San lianiis,... pi-r bk R P Rithet. |an 111 —W A S
White. A Fan. en and I W Vanillic.
,
..
mi
*
\l' II
R|
.
.
I.a Vancouver, B.
|er Warritnno, Jan I —X, Kie .el
ami I. 11. Arnold.
For San Francisco, perOeo t Parkins, lan •'! Edwin
Bailey.
For San Francisco, pst S. N. Casilr, Jan ! -Mis. I
Adler, C. 1 AshtOfl
lor San Piancisco, per City ol Peki k. from Honolulu,
lan. a—Lieutenant Rush and bride and In. Taylor.
PORT OF HONOLULU.—JANUARY.
For San Francisco, per Australia, Jan. 6-Mr. and Mr-.
J. X Ailau, C. Behne, W. F. Bli-s, Mrs. K. C. Bond, W.
P. Eoyd and wife, Mi- A. lahill. Mi. and Mrs. I lemrnlARRIWM S.
■ i. Miss K.Cornwall, Mrs. M. 0 I " k. Mis. Garrssl and
son, Mrs. Gerber and daughter, Hon. F. M. Hatch, Mrs.
Jo i-m S. S« u\ ofPeking, Saarle, imm [span and kenliokalole,
Mrs. I.utlirnp, Hon. I-;. C. Macallans, Hon.
China.
>f -Am brgt. W. G. Irwin, Uilliarni, from San Fran A. P. Peterson, Hon S. Parker, M. Philips, Mi-. Reutei,
I-i.tiin
Masiei Sh.irratt. I Smith, O. Slillmaii,
F.
R.
on.
H»w. bk. Andrew Welch, Drew, fi hii San Fran
wi c and 2 children, I A. Ihti-ton w, Walerhouse, H. A.
-Am. ». !i. Aloha, Dabel, 16 day-, from f»an Fran
Widemann,
I
ami Mi-. White, J. Wihlririge, A.
Jr.,
apt.
Am -.. \\ inchester, John* on, 20 day* from S F
I. W illiam-. and -in
s]
Am -!i Alii I. Algar, U ■
Am si h I ran«t, J Tgenw r», \- rla) ■ from S F
lor Sail Francisco, Dei Initlia. Jan. II Ml. I.nil.
'■ Am eh Mary H. Dionm*, Koon,
NJdayi iron, S F
lvi San Francisco, tier S. f5. Wilder, Jan. ll—E*
.m bkt W H Dimond, lilsoo, M days from S I Mcdade.
\ui si i. Bangui. A,e, 16 daj from *.tn Fran
11 Br.
For
San Francisco, per Monowai, Jan. 12 Uus St hoi/,
S. S Monowai, I trey, fom 'he Colonies,
i
Hainan. C. H- Waln-is and wife, J C. Mathieson
): Am -h. I. I ii, ger, v. h te, i. da> i fro .3 I J.i-rph
wife,
and
il Am sen Alexander. Suiranaon I*6 days from s F
I. K. Smith, Mi-s Emma Smith, T. I. MrLsughlh.,
wife and H children, Mi-s K. Moore, I»r. H.
bk.
alia,
Harlaod,
V ill
i3Adayi.ii m Liverpo I. Freidlaendw,
i IV
C W. Ashford, Then. I. Kins. W. C. IVa
Am Kck> Joaep
da) from Tacoma
i■ Am bit \l irriu Davis, S ul« 161 day- fom N V Cock, and ft -teerayn
Am biti Klikn.a, ( rut, i, from Port
i.i ibe- Colonies, iter Mariposa, lan. 2" R. Stafford,
Townaend
Am hLily M. 1 hump om,
dinVl rom S F
Miss Stafford, A. M. DowtU.
)'» Am v-li (' I-'
,u.i ;,'.•_'.' ,lavs fruin Nanaimo
90 Am S s Mariposa. Hayward, d 1 d Vs from S F
"I I'' ha V'elocit) Martin, 50 days from Hongkong
BIRTHS.
i.: Am Roh Rom Lewers, G •udmaD, 17 days fm S F
days, from R F
Am let. Ida' uni. Ualander,
Plantation,
».,
Mary
PAGE
At
Dacamlmi tt, lt>93 to the
■i \m Ik.
Winktlraan, NUui ,66daysfm NSW
II I
wile ol 11' S, Pagett, a daughter.
■..
Am ir,,, /.t i~.., Peterson, Ifl Hays fat (..uy.im.i-, M
S
S
Warrin
At Krehorn. Kula, Maui, Jan. 14, to
Perry,
YON
daya fm Vancouvei
'''• Br
Hi -v.il r. iMaoit, K'lninti. A3 dan fm Newcastle
the wife of I. t*on
■ daughter.
\m s S \n ii.dia. Houdlette, 7 day. from S
F
Vl »N HOI T In this rii\, January 27th. to the wife of II
ti Huh 14 X 1' Kiiht-i, Morrison, 17 day
S
F
from
yim Holt, a Km,
WOND -In thisriu. Lan 111. t.> the »ifc f Om. Word,a
Marine Journal.
,
1
.
-
I
:
-
si
fan.
- --.
-
-
.
DEPARTURES.
l.i S S Warrira to. Perry, la t'aikci arei
Am Ui RNCi lie, Hubbard, ft,i S I
Am bki G*< ( Parkin Maai, foi S I
Am SS i it) "f Peking, Searle, foi S I
Br S S Miowera, Stott, i".»i S F
H Am S S Australia, Houdkrtte, for S F
for Victoria
Bi -h Norma, Walker,
Am bk C P Bryant, |a...'-en. t"i San I ran
10 \iu-i Ii WinrHeVter, |ohn*on, foi Japan,cruine
11 \m bkt sew ilder, Mi Neill, for San Fran.
Am bki Amelia, Ward, for San Fran
Am lilsi Plantar, Dow, fa San Fran
18—Br S S Monowai, Carey, for San Fran
17 Am brgi Wt; Irwin, Williams, fur San Ffan
19 Am bkt W H Dimond, Nelson, for San Fran
l'-i Am S S Manpo-.a, Hayward, for Colonial
Am act. Toacjmlna, Gait, for Japan, cruiv
Am bkCotasa, Backoa, for San Iran
23 Am sch Aloha, Dabel, for San Fran
24—Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, for San Fran
Am sen Bangor, Aspe, for San Fran
26— Br S S Wammoo, Perry, for Sydney
i
.
:t
"'
.
.
daughtar.
MARRIAGES.
v.l IM- k Ii;AN AtCorunna, Michiaaa, Jan. 1,
\- \\ all ici .in.l Nora Kiian.
Xl
II \KI
At St. An.lieiis' latlie.'.ral.lliiscity,
P.
Jan.
tin Ke,. \les. Mackintosh, Lienl. W. R. kush,
1 s. N'.. t.. Mis. JSM H:ire.
i.RAIIWI IiKKtIF.K In St ftlldus,' Csllsassl llil II
lulu. Jan. », l.y the Rev, Ales. Markintosli, William
Montrose tlrafaam to Augusta Harriet liercer
:., by
-
DEATHS.
WALKER Ai the Hawaiian Hotel, ihis cily. Jan, », of
i iiiiMimpiion, H. F. Walker, of Detroit, Mich.
PKA'IT- In tliis rity, January 11, Frank S. Prall, aged
65 years.
AILAU-At Ihe Orand Hotel, s*n Francisco, Jan 18, of
heart trouble. John K. Ailau, aged 39 years.
�Vol. 52, No. 2.]
HAWAIIAN BOARD
This p*ige is devoted to the iuteu-nts of the Hawaiian
Board of MUttona* .md the Editor, jppoiutcd by the
Board is responsible for its ontmt -.
<
Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D. - Editor.
An Urgent Appeal.
From the accompanying statement of
Mr. VV. W. Hall, the treasurer of the
Hawaiian Board, it is evident that the
work of the Board has not been curtailed
because of the political uncertainties of
the country. Nor have generous friends
and supporters of the Board failed to give
liberally to defray the large expenditures
ofits constantly increasing work. J. T.
Waterhouse, Sr., has for two years given
$ 150 monthly; and this form of giving
has been of special advantage in carry
ing on the operations of the Board.
Rev. E. Bond, C. M. Cooke, Esq., Mrs.
M. S. Rice, Mrs. J. M. Cooke have been
large givers, enabling the Treasurer to
meet the large amounts coming due at
the beginning of the year.
But the Foreign Works calls for an
outlay of $3,000: North Pacific Mission
ary Institute, $1,000: Cjueen Emma Hall,
$1,200; Kohala Seminary, $1,000: other
Hawaiian Work $1,800: Chinese Mission, $5,400; Portuguese, $3,600: |apanese, $3,000: Publications, $500: Gene
ral Expenses, $2,500: a total of $24,000
as the very lowest calculation of proba
ble expenses: or $28,000, if there is to be
no retrenchment of absolutely necessary
expenses, involving to that extent aban
donment of some lines of most important Christian Work.
The Hawaiian Board is only the agent
and almoner of the Christian people of
these islands, and of all who contribute
to its treasury, or give to its permanent
funds. It stands ready to do whatever
is practicable, urgent and feasible, with
the resources and workers at its disposal.
It has tried and true friends who have
never failed to come to its help in any
time of special need. But it would
welcome help from the many men of
means and of benevolence outside of its
present constituency. It needs and asks
the generous support of all who love
their fellows, all who pray for the establishment and progress of Christ's king
dom, all who will cordially cooperate in
the good work it is doing, which needs
now, more than ever, not only the large
gifts of those who have ample means,
but also a larger number of gifts from
more people of smaller means. Let the
need prompt you to give, and with your
gifts let there be earnest prayer that
God will bestow a special blessing upon
those who administer your bounty as
well as those who are the recipients of it.
15
THE FRIEND.
From the Marquesas.
tn route to the States.
A mail for the
Hawaiian Missionaries in the Gilbert
Letters were received by the Australia group was sent to San Francisco in
via San Francisco, Jan. 27, from the January, but arrived too late to be forMarquesas of date Oct. 19, 1893. Rev. w,uiled by the AI my. The next vessel
J. H. Kekela at Puamau, Hivaoa, Iwill nut leave till |uly. It is said that
continues his labors, though rum and Wightman Bros, will give up their tradopium are making sad havoc with the ing stations in the Gilbert Islands, now
natives. Rev. S. Kauwealoha, at Hake- that the group has been taken by the
hatau, Uapou, feels his loneliness, his British naval vessels, and the British flag
home seeming more desolate than ever u ayes over tins new ai|uisition ofterritory
since the death of his wife last February', in the Pacific Islands as a protectorate
and the removal of his adopted children of Great Britain.
to other localities. Rev. Z. Hapuku and
his wife, have been dismissed from the
Our Japanese Mission Work.
service of the Board on account of their
seeking the services of a native mediGood accounts have come to hand in
cine woman. Their son's wife was reference to the Japanese department of
taken sick, and as there was no foreign the Hawaiian Board's Mission work.
physician, they appealed to this witch The new preachers sent to us from
doctor, who told them th.it she was Japan have proved acceptable and sucpossessed of a spirit. The won),in ques- cessful workers. Five more are expected,
tioned the patient and said the spirit ol and for these, Rev.
Jiro. Okabe, the
a native woman, Vaitapatu, who had re
pastor, now making
energetic
Japanese
cently died, was troubling her. She Honolulu his head quarters, has secured
wanted a horse as her fee, and said that pledges of support from as many planif it was not given her, the patient would tations. Rev. (). H. Gulick and wife
die.
arrived by the Australia, Jan. 27, and
Influenza has been very fatal lately, have taken up work for the
Japanese.
and another disease somewhat like the We need for fullest success in this de"Black Vomit." Cotton raising is the partment that some Christian man from
chief industry of the islands.
The the resident membership of the Central
natives have elected delegates, or rcpie- Union Church should devote himself
sentatives, who are going to Tahiti to specially to Japanese work in connection
make laws for the Republican Colony. with the various services in
CJueen
Emma Hall. The Hawaiian, Chinese,
The Morning Star.
Portuguese, all have efficient helpers;
who will feel it a privilege and a duty to
Capt. Garland writes from Butaritari, come every Sunday to
CJueen Emma
Nov. 18. The letter came via Sydney, Hall and help the Japanese?
and reached here, Jan. 12. He had .it
I
the date of writing just reached Butaritari, after 16 days'voyage from Kusaie Receipts and Disbursements of the
The Eastern Caroline Islands had been
Hawaiian Board, May 15, 1893, to
visited, and the Marshall Group. The
Janury 15, 1894.
German Commissioner at Jaluit wanted
it understood that he is the Governor
fWtiui umtMtt
and not Dr. Pease. The natives quote
Dr. Fease, and the Commissioner does
not like it. Dr. Pease brought to Kusaie
about a dozen boys. Miss Hoppin will
take charge of them and occupy Dr.
Pease's house. The Logan had not
reached Ruk from Japan before the Star
left.
Capt. Garland was disappointed at
not finding Rev. Mr Walkup at Butaritari, who had gone South, leaving word
for Capt. Garland to wait a few days, if
he did not arrive before Nov. 17.
The Gilbert Island Work.
Rev. Mr. Freer writes from San Francisco that a new starting engine had
been sent down to the Gilbert Islands
tor the gasoline schooner//. Bingham.
Capt. Melander, in the Tclukiiii, a trad
ing schooner, called off this port, Jan.
22, and took on board the mail for the
American Missionaries in Micronesia,excepting the letters for Messrs. Rand and
The house where there is no Divine Pease, who are expected to come to
worship is filled with the sighs of Gnd. Honolulu on the Star, due March 10,
Foreign Missions
S
Home Mission
i hineM Mission
Japanese
Mission
536 40
(i'i 15
2.HN7 80
KM) (Ml
Portuguese Mission
General Fund
!i..f4!» 22
70't Nl
Kohala Seminary
Hall
Work
Emma
109 SO
Quern
North I'ac. Mis Instate
Amount of Cash borrowcm, still owing.......
4(i'_' (Ml
•14,201 88
I11M1 m
We have lour or five hundred dollars
on hand, but much more than that
amount is now due for salaries, etc.
Jan. 29, 1894.
\Y. W. Hall,
Treasurer.
It any reader of The Friend can
send to Mr. W. W. Hall the numbers
for January and May, 1877, and for
Maich, 1888, they will greatly oblige
the librarian of the A. B. C. F. M., who
finds these numbers missing from his
files. Copies of Thrum's Annual for
1879 and 1883 are also wanted—for all
of which the money will be paid on
delivery.
�[February, 1893.
THE FRIEND.
16
Work Among the Portuguese.
Rev. A. Y. Soares reports 162regular
church services held during the year.
Many meetings have been held in the
homes of the church members. Occasional meetings have also been attended
at the homes of persons, at first opposed,
but now friendly. Out of their poverty
the people have contributed for benevolent and church work, $101.90. The
arrival of a Roman Catholic priest who
could speak Portuguese, created a little
stir at first, but there has been apparently no change in the condition of affairs
in consequence of his coming. Dr. N.
B. Emerson is Sabbath School Superintendent, and the school continues to
prosper. Mrs. A. F. Cooke has gathered
books enough to make a promising
beginning of a Sabbath School Library.
The day school now enrolls over 10(1
scholars. The evening school is still
maintained. There has been organized
also a Missionary Society which, in
time, will concentrate and deepen the
missionary spirit of the chinch members
and others.
Is to be completed by the Ist of August. It is thirty-one miles long. Its
heaviest grade is six feet in a hundred,
and that only a short hill. It is eight
een feet wide, perfectly graded and
The tropical forest,
macadamized.
giant ferns, and new coffee plantations
are the chief objects of interest on the
route. A twenty-mile branch from this
road into a splendid coffee region in
Puna is talked of.
Memoranda Left by
Late Gen. S. C. Armstrong.
It pays to follow one's best light, to
put God and country first and ourselves
afterward.
S. C. ARMSTRONG,
(Signed)
HAMPTON, Va., New Year's live, 1890.
We cannot lender benefits to those
from whom we receive them, or only
seldom. But the benefit we receive
must be rendered again, line for line,
deed for deed, to somebody. Beware 6f
too much good staying in your hand.—
Emerson.
Light is not obtained by searching, but
by submitting. You can never find God
by searching. You must come like a
child; you are not asked to understand,
only to accept and believe.— llaslani.
I li<-oip.,i-.il<-il IMIHU.
Oahu Railway and Land
—
The Volcano Road.
Interesting
made over my grave only a simple
funeral service without sermon or attempt at oratory B soldier's funeral.
I hope that there will be enough
friends to see that the work continues:
unless some one makes sacrifices for it
it cannot go on. A work that requires
no sacrifices does not count for much in
fulfilling God's plan. But what is com
monly called sacrifices is really the best
natural use of one's self and one's resources -the best investment of one's
He who
time, strength and means.
makes no such sacrifices is most to be
pitied ; he is a heathen, because he
knows nothing of God.
In the school the great thing is to pull
together, to refrain from hasty, unwise
words and action to unselfishly and
only seek the best good of all ; to get
rid of workers whose temperaments are
unfortunate, whose heads are not level,
no matter how much learning or culture
they may have cantaiikcniiisncss is
worse than heterodoxy.
I wish no effort of a biography made.
Good friends might get up a pretty good
Story, hut it would not be the whole
truth the truth of a life usually lies
deep down, we hardly know it ourselves.
God only does I trust His mercy
The shorter one's creed the better: "Sim
ply to Thy cross I cling" is enough for
the
The New York Mail and Express,
under the caption: "A Noble Man's
Last Thoughts," prints the following
which will be of" much local interest:
What Gen. S. C. Armstrong did for
the founding and support of his famous
institute at Hampton, \'a., the world
knows His last thoughts before death
were devoted to this philanthropic enterprise to which he had given the best
years of his life. After his death the
following memoranda were found anion-,'
his private papers, with directions that
they were to be opened with his will
after his death :
MEMORANDA.
Now when all is bright, the family
together, and there is nothing to alarm
and very much to be thankful for, it is
well to look ahead and perhaps to say
the things that I would wish known
should I suddenly die.
I wish to be buried in the school grave
yard, where one of the students would
have been put had he died.
Next, I wish no monument or fuss
me.
coMP^irr.
I)r|i(it ami (Hikes. - King Stmt
-
I am most thankful for my parents,
Mutual Telephone 247.
my Hawaiian home; my war experience,
Bell Telephone 349.
my college days at Williams, and for
life and work at Hampton. Hampton
has blessed me in so many ways ; along Train Runs lietween
with it have come the choicest people in
Honolulu and Ewa
the country for my friends and helpers,
1 'lantaton.
and then such a grand chance to do
something directly for those set free by
The Rh.iil skirls the ihorcs uf tin- famed
the war, and indirectly for those who
were conquered ; and Indian work has
been another great privilege.
Few men have had the chance I have
(The proposed United Slates coaling stahad I never gave up or sacrificed anylimO the grandeur of scenery uf
thing in my life, have been seeminglywhich, togethet with the adguided in everything.
jacent country,is conceded
by all the visitors, snd
Prayer is the greatest power in the
tourists tv be un-it
us
near
to
God.
keeps
My
world
surpassed,
own prayer has been most weak, wavering, inconstant, but it has been the best The tolling slock of the Road is all ul tlu- very
latest 111 siiini ami patents, conducive
thing I ever did. I think it is a universal
to safety anil comfort.
truth what comfort is there except in
truth
?
the broadest
I am most curious to get a glimpse of
the next world how will it all seem ?
WITH 1 HI 1 MUSI ami kin. \s 1
Perfectly fair and perfectly natural, no
doubt- -we ought not to fear death, it is Dancing Pavilion,
friendly. The only pain that comes at
the thought of it is for my true, faithful Thoroughly lighted with Ki.niKir Lioins,
always al the disposal of
wife and blessed, deai children, but they
will be brave and in the end 'stronger.
Hampton must not go down; see to
it, you who are true to the black and red
For Full Particulars apply to
children of the country and to just ideas
H. i-\ DILLINGHAM,
of education.
General Manager,
The loyalty of my old soldiers and of
—OR
my students has been an unspeakable O. P. DKNISON,
comfort to me.
Sunorintemdnnt.
PEARL HARBOR,
Remond Grove,
Pleasure Parties.
—
�
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The Friend (1894)
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THE FRIEND.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
invested.
next to Post Office.
Trust
money
carefully
MAGOON, Nut AM Public.
Merchan. reel, Honolulu, H. I.
ij.ji&'jyr
lished on the first of every month. It will
be sent post paid for one year on receipt of
$2.00 to any country tn the Postal Union.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
The manager of'Vhe Friend respectfulOffice if! Brewer* Hluck, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
Entrance, Hotel .Street.
janS/yr ly requests the friendly cooperation of subscribers and otherz to whom this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exrTUIOS. G. THRUM,
tending the list of pations of tin's, "the
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggreanp
ANNUAL,
I'liMislin ol tht Hawaiian Almanac
gate it will strengthen our hands and endealer in Fine Stationery, Rooks, Masac Toys
able us to do more in return than has been
snd !■ .mcv Go ids,
promised
for the moderate subscription rate
Honolulu.
Street,
T
M. WHITNEY, M. I)., D. D. S.
-
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julBB\r
of$2
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Islanders residing or traveling abroad
TJ HACKLE LI) ft CO.,
often refer to the 7oe/come feeling with
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tled to the largest support possible by the
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I ealers i»
devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards,
at the following rates, payable, as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. advance.
Foreign orders can be remitted
I ÜBcf *s Fori Si Yard- oar, knin .mil Merchant Sts. fur in 1 ostul Money Orders, made payable
(MAS. M ','ooKK.
K.iHfeJtT LSWMtN,
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ja.i7Byr_ to Thus. G, Thrum, Business .Manager.
THE HAWAIIAN
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15
J A.
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
,
WC
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pubMANAGER'S NOTICE.
WM. R. CASTLE,
HiTenant St.,
Number 3.
HONOLULU, H. I.: MARCH, 1894.
Volume 52.
$2.00
5.00
.
PARKE Agent
WL PETERSON
N
.
to Take Acknowledgment!
jy9il
K.i. :humanu St
Notaky
I'unuc.
tart wright. Uftice, Honolulu, H. I. octoa]
FERNANDEZ, 1 yuewriter and Notary Public.
With F. M. h»uh, Honolulu, 11. I.
octoa]
riLAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
BAN X E R S ,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Wands
Hr.iw exchange on rhe principal parts of the world, and
transact a < General Banking Itusine-s.
janB7yr.
OKI) WAY
& PORTER,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
llolel Slrect, Robinson
of Furniture, Upholstery
Block.
Wicker Ware, Anlique Oak Kurnittire, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
.-
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AS SATM-ACTION (JUARAMKF.iI.
WILDKK'S
Sep-Iy
STEAMSHIP CO.,
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\V. F. Ai.i.KN.
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....
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President.
Vice-President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
Auditor.
- ■
Superintendent.
The Popular Route to the
\ r OLCANO
IS lIV
Wilder*!
Steamship Company's
STEAMER
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The riend.
HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH, 1894.
Volume 52.
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Editor-
CONTENTS.
A Time for Prayer
Mrs A S (In. en -In Memnriam
Hawaiian History ondensed
Missionary Perils in I'cru
Chinese Church Debt
Anniversary of the V P S C E
New Boud of Education
T H DftVsM Exonerated
New Pevelopments
A Wet, Stormy Month
Volcano in Overflow
<
..
lA..K
',
5,
Washington's Birthday
Storm in Kan
New Stamps
New Minister of Foreign Affairs
Oahii College BuildlM
Free Kindergarten Work
Mrs Ellen H Maxwell
Record of Events
Marine Journal
Hawaiian Board
Chinese Restrictions
1"
1"
1< -1!*
19-20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
tl
21
'-'1
21-22
**
23
24
A TIME FOR PRAYER.
The present is truly a time for all in
Hawaii nei who believe in God's help
and guidance, earnestly and unitedly as
possible to implore His aid in the settlement of our public affairs. The time
seems to have arrived when action is to
taken for determining under what Constitutional forms the state shall go forward. The Government and the People
are already taking up the work, as we
believe in a sincere, patriotic, and conserative spirit of laying carefully and
wisely these new foundations.
The past history of Hawaii has shown
wonderfully God's helping and directing
hand saving from perils and establishing
our affairs in prosperity. Our trust
must be in Him forthe future. We must
meet the perplexities of each day as they
come, not daunted by perils and difficulties. Surely we may feel confident that
God's guiding and helping hand is with
us, and will carry us through.
Mrs. Asenath Spring Green.
IN MEMORIAM.
home for thirty two years in Makawao,
Maui, on February 4th, in the 73rd year
of her age, after several weeks of patient
suffering.
"Mother Green," as she was affectionately called by her warm-hearted
neighbors, was born at Hrimfield, Mass.,
March 23d, 1820. She taught for many
years, for the most part in the public
schools of Providence. She was married
on Sept. 11, 1861, to the late Rev. Jonathan S. Green, and arrived with him at
his home in Makawao, Dec. 11, of the
same year. Father Green's two children, Porter and Mary, were already in
active life. Two more, Frank and Laura,
were born of this later marriage.
Mrs. Green presided over a home of
much straitness of means, Father
Green having withdrawn from the American Board and its support many years
before, on account of what he regarded
as the Board's wrong complicity with
slavery. Mrs. Green's great practical efß
ciency made their narrow means go far,
and kept up the well-known and gracious
hospitality of the Makawao Missionary's
home. Not less was her loving and
capable spirit felt in the work of the
Church and the Sabbath School.
Left in widowhood in 1878, with her
children still in tender years. Mrs.
Green, herself advanced in years, bravely kept up the missionary home not
only,but faithfully ministered in Church
and Sabbath School to the remnant of
the once large flock of her husband's
parish, who were under the care of a
native pastor. On the day of her death,
with wandering thoughts she said "I
must go to Sunday School.''
Mrs. Green was a woman of refinement and cheerful self-forgetfulness,
delightful in social intercourse, and full
of benevolence and good works, especially for the young. Of good works her
laborious life has been full. Her Christian faith was deep and fervent. Her
light shone brightly. She was one
greatly beloved. She is mourned as a
dear friend by hundreds of Hawaiians
as well as of foreigners.
Her children are Mr. Frank C. Green
and his three children of Worcester,
Mass, and Miss Laura C. Green of Makawao, with her step daughter the devoted missionary Miss Mary E. Green.
She was buried Feb. sth in the old
Foreign burying ground in Makawao,
the services being conducted by Revs.
Dr. Beckwith, Kuia of Paia, and Kapu
Messrs. J. W. Kalua,
of Wailuku.
John Kalama, and four whites were pall
Few of our Missionary mothers have
>een more truly esteemed or beloved
than this one who in her turn, has been
called to her well-earned rest in heaven.
She passed away at what had been her bearers.
17
Number 3.
Hawaiian History Condensed.
Miss Kate Field reports a statement
made to her by our eminent historian,
Prof. W. D. Alexander, in brief and acIt is so admirable a concurate form.
densation of the history of the Hawaiian
people, that Thh PsiBNQ gladly adopts
it, as of good service at this time, when
so many are iuquiring about Hawaii.
Miss Field says:
Professor of languages, mathematician, surveyor and historian, Prof. Alex-
ander is in Washington to tell the truth
about the country he loves and longs to
see at peace with all the world. What
he says is worth reading.
Naturally I began with Captain Cook.
"What was the condition of the islanders when discovered by the English ?"
"The people were not savages, but
barbarians of" a rather noble type. Occupying the most isolated position in
the world, and separated for ages from
all intercourse with the rest of the human race, without metals or cereals, or
domestic animals,except dogs and swine,
they were probably deteriorating in every respect. Wars were becoming more
ftequent and bloody and the common
people more degraded and oppressed,
while both the church and state were
growing more despotic and cruel."
"How large was the population ?"
"It was probably at least a quarter of
a million. There is reason for believing
that it was stationary if not decreasing
at the time of the discovery, and that
the vitality of the race was already im-
paired."
"How were the natives ruled ?"
"Until the reign of Kamehameha I.
there were generally at least four separate kingdoms in the group; sometimes
the single island of Hawaii was divided
between several independent chiefs. The
people were divided into three classes,
viz.: chiefs, priests and the common
people, or serfs. The position of a chief
was not merely political, but of a sacred
and religious character. He was descended from the gods, was guarded by
awful taboos while living and deified
after death. The common people were
tenants at will, and had no rights which
a chief was bound to respect. It is estimated that common laborers did not
receive on an average more than a third
of the avails of their industry, the other
two-thirds being divided between the
chiefs of different grades and the King.
The middle class of freemen which existed in New Zealand and Tahiti was
nearly absent in Hawaii."
�18
THE FRIEND.
"Was cannibalism practiced ?"
"When did the first missionaries ar"No. On the contrary, it was regard- rive ?"
ed with horror and detestation."
"The pioneer American missionaries
"What caused the decrease of popu- arrived ;it Hawaii on the 151st of March,
lation after the discovery of the islands?" IK'2O. A year before Kaniehameha I.
"There were many causes, of which I had died, and as soon as his iron hand
will mention a few. The vices and dis- was withdrawn, the whole impressive
eases introduced by foreigners, particu- system of taboos and idol worship crumlarly during the first half century after bled away. The (list news that the
the discovery, have been the principal missionaries received was: 'Liholiho is
cause of depopulation. Vancouver in King; the taboos abolished, the idols are
1792, Broughton in 1796 and Turnbull burned; the temples are destroyed !' All
in 1801 were impressed with the misery public worship and sacrifices ceased,
of the people, and their rapid decrease and Hawaii presented to the world tin
in numbers. In 1805 a pestilence, sup- strange spectacle of a nation without a
posed to have been the cholera, carried religion. This event and the union of
off half of the inhabitants of the island all the islands under one Strong governof Oahu. Botany Bay convicts intro ment prepared the way for ilie rapid
duced the art of distilling before 1800, spread of Christianity."
and drunkenness had become very pre
"What did the missionaries accompvalent before the arrival of the mission- lish,"
"It is difficult to answer in a lew
aries. In the absence of the restraints
of law or public opinion, the seaports words. They found in the Hawaiians
were turned into pandemoniums during an amiable and highly receptive race,
the shipping season. The sandalwood eager for knowledge and capable of
trade greatly increased the oppression great advancement under enlightened
of the common people, who were forced control. It is hard to realize the won
to spend months at a time in the moun- derful change that has been effected,
tains to procure this wood to pay their Few of the present generation of natives
have any idea of the condition of their
chiefs' debts.
"Two other causes have had a bane- ancestors seventy years ago.
"The missionaries reduced their lanful influence, especially during the last
twenty years. One of these is the influ- guage to writing, and translated the
ence of the kahunas or medicine men, Bible and a considerable number of reli
who combine sorcery with the ignorant gious and educational books into it.
and pernicious use of drugs and cause They taught the whole population to
many untimely deaths. The other is read, to write and to sew. Each mission
the immigration of great numbers of station was a center of civilization, an
Asiatics, who debauch the natives and object lesson of Christian family life,
which could be taught in no other way.
aggravate the evil already existing."
Several of the first generation of chiefs
"What was their religion ?"
"Gloomy and terrible. To them the were wonderful examples of the trans
earth, the air and the sea were full of formation powers of Christianity.
invisible and malevolent beings. All
"Drunkenness and gambling became
sorts of disease were believed to be the extremely rare, and the same may be
work of evil spirits, with whom sorcer- said of theft and crimes of violence.
ers held communications. A compli Christian marriage became established,
cated and rigorous taboo system covered Christian family life was developed
the' entire daily life of the people with a more and more, and vice was driven
network of regulations and penalties. It into secret places, life and property bewas taboo for men and women to eat came as safe as anywhere in the world.
together or even to have their food cook- and primary education was universally
ed in the same oven. Women were diffused. By the benign influence of
forbidden jo eat pork, bananas, cocoa- Christianity the poor serfs were email
nuts and certain kinds of fish, on pain of cipated, were made land owners in fee
death. There were certain taboo days simple, and were freely given the right
when no canoe could be launched, no of suffrage and all the lights secured by
fire lighted, and when no sound could our forefathers at Kunnymede."
be made on pain of death. Even dogs
"How was a constitutional governhad to be muzzled and fowls shut up in ment evolved and what causes led to the
calabashes for fear that they would break late revolutions ?"
the magic spell. There were times
"It was a difficult experiment to can)
when many people fled to the mountains on a constitutional government of the
for fear of the mv, whose business it was Anglo-Saxon type with a mixed popula
to procure human victims for sacrifice." tion like that of the islands, but it was
"Who was the mv ?"
undertaken by a group of men of rare
"The unknown man who knocked ability; and for thirty years it appeared
people on the head from behind. He is to be fairly successful. Moth King Kaa tradition and until lately the natives mehameha 111. and his advisers saw
feared his coming on certain occasions, that m order to maintain an independas for instance the building of a house. ent government it was necessary to com
In former days the completion of a new bine the native and foreign elements in
structure called for human sacrifice. one common organization for the good
This was accomplished by the mv."
of all. He and the next two kings of
("March, 1894.
the Kamehameha dynasty had some
conception of their position as constitutional sovereigns and of the proper policy to be pursued toward foreigners.
They did not regard themselves as merely kings of the native Hawaiians, and
they generally exercised their powers in
accord,nice with English precedents.
They availed themselves of the advice
and assistance of the best white men in
the country, without whom the experiment would have failed in the outset.
During the reign of Kamehameha V, a
reactionary tendency began to show itself among the natives, and the former
good understanding between the races
began to be impaired. One cause of
tins was the withdrawal of the American
Board of Missions. It was a fatal mis
take. Thus passed away a class of
white men who were unselfishly devoted
to the interests of the natives, and who
possessed thii confidence. They acted
as mediators between the natives and
that portion of the white population
which had less regard for their rights
and welfare.
"Another cause was the premature
extinction of the order of chiefs, who
were the natural leaders of their race,
and whose part could not be filled by
plebeians or foreigners. The scourge
of leprosy, which has compelled the
enactment ol severe segregation laws,
has helped to widen the breach between
the races. The consequences were seen
in the lawlessness and race hatred that
broke out in Lunalilo's reign."
"Will you briefly sketch the reign of
Kalakaua ?"
"During Kalakaua's reign there was
an extraordinary development of the resources of the country produced by foreign enterprise and capital, and a large
increase of the foreign element in the
population. King Kalakaua, however,
seemed to consider himself as merely a
Hawaiian chief, and to regard the white
residents as alien invaders. His object
seemed to be to change the system of
government into an Asiatic despotism
like that of Johore, and to deprive the
white race, in time, of all voice in its administration. He made systematic elforts to demoralize the native population by the revival of sorcery, by removing the prohibition of the sale of liquor
to the natives, and by fomenting race
hatred and jealousy under the guise of
'national' feeling. He abused his appointing power without stint, and packed
the Legislature with subservient office
holders. He employed carpet-bag adventurers and renegade whites as Cabinet Ministers to carry out his schemes.
At last his conduct became so infamous
that an uprising in IKB7 of nearly the
whole population of every nationality,
together with the better class of natives
took place. It compelled the King to
sign a revised Constitution which put
an end to personal rule, and gave the
white element a voice in the Government. By this instrument the adminis-
�Vol. 52, No. 8.1
THE FRIENR
19
tration was placed in the hands of a lars for the purchase of a site on the would not live to reach Argentina again.
Cabinet responsible only to the Legisla- chief street of Call.io. Every one who The prediction was verified. Two emture, while office holders were made in- is praying foi the advancement of missaries of the church waylaid the
eligible to seats In that body, The
remaining three and a half years of his
reign teemed with conspiracies and intrigue to restore autocratic government,
in which his sister, the ex-Queen, is
known to have had an important part."
"What of the ex Queen and the last
revolution ?"
"Grave apprehensions were felt at her
accession to the throne, which were
partially relieved by her promptly taking
the oath to maintain the Constitution of
1887. In her published statement she
affirms that she signed it unwillingly.
The Supreme Court decided that the
late Cabinet expired with the King.
This gave her an opportunity to dictate
terms to the incoming Cabinet an to secure control of appointments. Her first
condition was that the notorious favorite,
C. B. Wilson, should be appointed
Marshal, with control over the whole
police force of the Kingdom. He surrounded himself with B gang ol disreputable characters, and associated open
ly with notorious opium smugglers,
while opium joints, gambling houses,
etc., flourished with the connivance of
his police. At the same time, he was
known to have more influence in the
administration than an)- member of the
Cabinet. The Queen then formed an
alliance with the agents of the Lottery
Company by which she expected to conciliate the support of the unthinking
populace and secure a revenue independ
ent of loans.
The proclamation of a
despotic constitution in which the whites
were to be disfranchised would have
completed her scheme, and was expected
to be popular with the majority of the
natives.
"The revolution has been full)- vindicated by the dispatches of Minister
Willis, lately given to the public."
Missionary Perils in Peru.
Among recent report of progress in
missionary work one of the most gratifying is that of Dr Thos. B. Wood who
is laboring in Peru. He was in New
York lately and called at the office of
this journal to express the gratitude of
the brethren in that land for the service
rendered by the Christian Herald, three
years ago, in calling the attention of the
Christian world to the valiant struggle
they are waging there in the face of tierce
opposition. He informed us that the
little church in Callao is still holding together, that the converts are themselves
preaching the Gospel, that live schools
have been opened, and the people, al
though very poor, are contributing out of
their meagre earnings, funds for extending the work. They have also in contemplation the erection of a stone chapel,
and Dr. Wood, we understand, secured
contributions during his stay in New
York, to the amount of a thousand dol
Christ's kingdom must rejoice in this brave solporteur, and his dead body was
news; for not in Africa, or China, or any found on a lonely road near the frontier.
heathen land, are there difficulties so As it has ever been in the history of the
stupendous in the way of the progress church, others volunteered to take up
of the Gospel as there are in this South the work commenced by the dead. One
American republic. Those who join the and another set out on the perilous jourchurch have to encounter cocial ostra ney, bat none could penetrate beyond
cism, and those who preach the Gospel Sucre, and they bame back to tell of their
are liable to a persecution so fierce that perils and hair breadth escapes. Finalimprisonment and even death itself may ly a party of three set out, and to their
be their fate at any time. That converts great joy reached the Land of the Incas
are being made and that the Gospel is and unfurled the banner of the cross. One
still being preached, are evidence of the ofthesewas the Rev. Andrew M. Milne, a
devotion and consecration of the work- patient persevering, plodding worker,
whose labors had been crowned with
ers.
The history of this mission is one of success on many a difficult field. One
the most thrilling of the many glorious of his compaions was Francis Penzotti,
records on the rolls of the Christian a young Italian carpenter, who had been
Church. It was planted with intrepid won to the truth by Milne's labors, and
devotion, was watered with the blood of was now his ardent follower and fellowthe first pi. neer, and cost his successor laborer.
a long and painful imprisonment. God's
The little party found all that had
people cannot fail to take an interest in been told them of priestly power and inB work inaugurated at such a cost, and tolerance was true. It was impossible
will surely pray for the success of a fo remain. Their enemies had their
church for which one man gave his life grasp on the government and on the
and another his liberty. The effort courts, and, at that time, death would
originated in the longing of a colpoiteur, have been the inevitable consequence of
Jose Mongiardino by name, to carry the persistence. Following their Master's
Bible into Peru. He had been laboring directions, they retreated, wisely avoidin Argentina, and had witnessed the ing the risks of travel, by making the
triumphs of the Word in that republic. return journey by sea. They had seen
When he declared his intention of ex- enough of the country, however, to sattending his work to Peru, he was warn isfy them that if once they could obtain
ed of the dangers which would attend a footing in Peru, and carry on their
the undertaking He was told that work unmolested, much good might be
Roman Catholicism held no country so done. The people were ready to receive
tightly in its tierce grip as it held Peru. the Gospel, and many of them were disThe church was all powerful there, and gusted by priestly tyranny, and were
the politicians who ruled the country looking eagerly for light. A little later,
were perfectly aware that they held their Penzotti and a colporteur made a second
places by the sufferance of the priests, tour as secretly as possible. The earlier
who could in every district secure the impressions were confirmed, and again
election of their nominees. The masses the flaring soldiers of Christ succeeded
of the people were ignorant and super- in escaping with their lives. A third exstitious, anil there were multitudes of pedition was afterward made by Milne
desperate and lawless men, ready to en- and Penzotti, and this time, in addition
gage in in any enterprise initiated or to distributing Bibles, religious services
countenanced by the priests. Mongiar were held. They circumnavigated the
dino was assured that he would never continent, and returned in safety.
reach Peru, but would fall a victim by
Meanwhile a change of conditions
th« way. With Apostolic ardor he was developing in Peru, which had a
answered as the first great missionary remarkable result, showing how in God's
answered, "None of these things move providence evil may be overruled for
:ne, neither count I my life dear unto good. A wave ol unbelief swept over
me." He set out, passing through the country and the natural rebound
Bolivia. He reached Sucre, the capital from superstition and formalism came
of that country, cheered and gratified by in agnosticism and infidelity. It might
his success. The people received the seem that unbelief was worse than RoBible with avidity, and heartily wel- man Catholicism, but its prevalence
comed him wherever he went; So much served the cause of truth. An anticlergreater was his success than his antici- ical party was formed which checked the
pation, that his stock of Bibles, which power of the priesthood and undermined
he expected to carry into Peru, was ex- its influence. Availing himself of the
hausted before he could leave Sucre, opportunity afforded by this crippling o
and he turned back to Argentina to ob his chief enemies, Penzotti returned.
tain a fresh supply. His work, however, He was appointed agent of the Amerihad not escaped the notice of the priests. can Bible Society and established himThey were furious against him, and one self at Callao, a suburb of Lima, the
high ecclesiastical functionary hazarded capital. After a few months, being un
the safe prediction that Mongiardino molested, he opened a small hall where
�THE FRIEND.
20
the services were held for the converts
whom Penzotti gathered around him.
His presence had not been unobserved
by the priests and when he opened his
hall they secured bis arrest under a
statute forbidding the holding of public
services other than those of the Romish
Church. The story of his imprison
ment, which lasted over eight months,
has already been told in this journal.
Kventually, through the friendly offices
of Mr. Blame, then Secretary of State,
and the protest of the Italian minister in
Peru, Penzotti was released. He took
a brief tour for the recuperation of his
health, but was soon back again at
Callao, where be is now, prosecuting his
beloved work.
During his imprisonment the services
in the little hall were not discontinued.
Two of the converts ministered to the
of their ability to the little Hock and
prayer was made continually to God
for the release of the beloved Pastor.
Menacing words wer chalked on the
doors and walls of the hall threatening
all who attended, with death, but they
did not deter the people from coming.
The number of converts grew and, as
always happens in time of persecution.
they were genuine men prepared to make
sacrifices for their faith. Missionaries
of the Methodist Episcopal Church went
to Penzotti's aid and the work was extended. Dr. Wood, who is at the head
of that mission, says that now there is
a genuine movement for freedom of religious worship which is growing in
popular favor. A congregation has been
gathered in Lima itself and live schools
have been established for children. Two
colporteurs are aiding in the work of
Bible distribution and two liible women
are engaged in house to bouse visitation.
Both the colporteurs and Bible women
are converts of the mission and they are
true and tried Christians. One of the
colporteurs name Arancet was recently
attacked by a murderous mob who
dragged him away to stone him.
Arancet knelt down in their midst anil
prayed for his would-be murderers.
Providentially the arrival of an officer
prevented the commission of the crime.
Luisa Hurtado, one of the Bible women,
had been threatened with burning and
has been reminded that it is not long
ago that a priest in northern Peru caused a woman to be burned. But sin- and
a fellow-laborer are fearlessly continuing
their work.
The heroism of these devoted men
ane women is beyong all praise. Although they are aware that they are
hated by the priests who are unscrupu
lous enough to incite the mob to do
them a mischief, they shrink from no
service which has a promise of useful
ness. Dr. Wood says that the outlook
is full of promise and every year adds to
the force of the movement. The schools,
especially, hold out a bright prospect.
The children as they grow up will carry
the Gospel influence with them into the
homes and will open the way to other
avenue now closed. The belong to
many nationalities. Beside the native
Peruvians, there are children of European, Indian, African and Chinese parents. Two of the five schools are selfsupporting and the others partially so.
Eight of the teachers are natives who
receive instruction in theology when not
engaged in teaching. So much lias
come under the blessing of God on
Penzotti's work.
The project of erecting a chapel in
Callao as a memorial of Penzotti's bravestand for truth, is one reflecting great
credit on the little band of Christian
people. As they are poor, it will neces
sarily be a slow and arduous work, but
should it take definite shape, they will
doubtless receive encouragement and
help from Christians in America and
other lands, whose hearts cannot but be
touched by their fidelity to Christ in the
face of persecution.
Chinese Church Debt.
Mr. I''. W. Damon issued an appeal
on February 2nd in behalf of the Chinese Church for aid in payment of a
debt of over $2000, incurred in enlarg-
[March, 1894
New Board of Education.
An earnest endeavor is made by the
Government to increase the efficiency of
the Public Schools by reorganising the
Board of Education. Messrs. W. R.
Castle and M. M. Scott are appointed
for the term of one year. Mrs. F. S.
Dodge and Mr. Antone Perry for tin
term of two years, and Mis. B. F. Dillingham for the term of three years.
Mr. Castle is made President of the
Board.
The appointment of ladies upon the
Board is a new feature, and is believed
to give general satisfaction.
Theo. H. Davies Exonerated.
Very definite information reached
the Government on the sth ol February
that a military force was being enlisted
for the support of the ex queen, at Vancouver, I.C C. by a person named San
some, professing to be the agent ol Mr.
Theophilui H. Davies. The Attorney
General immediately made inquiry of
Mr. Davies, and received from him a
categorical denial of all knowledge of,
or connection with such a movement,
Mr. Davies' character justifies the
public in accepting with confidence his
denial. So far as present advices sug
gest, the alleged agent S.insonie is
probably conducting a fraudulent pro
their church edifice last year. This
enlargement was necessary both for the
congregation and for school purposes.
It cost $:!>S7. ).IG. Of this sum $2000
had still to be raised. Chinese alonehad raised $l.r )!l7..r>. r>. This church is
still a mission church.
Many non ceeding.
Christian Chinese have contributed liberally to the new enlargement. We
New Developments.
have the privilege of reporting a donation to this object of $. >oo by Mr. Theo.
Since the above was put in type, a
H. Davies.
suspension of judgment appears to be
called for, by facts transpiring which
Anniversary of the Y. P. S. C. E.
have caused prof ..,, alarm, It has
well ascertained, as they consul
become
On Wednesday eve. the 21st ult., was
the authorities, that Sansome's
by
er,
held the tenth anniversary of the Young
battalion of Canadian veterans are now
People's Society of Christian Endeavor
Honolulu, expecting at a
connected with the Central Union actually in
date to make an attempt to
early
very
Church of Honolulu. The exercises
the Executive Building. The
were ably led by the President of the capture
discovery of their presence will, no
Miss
and
well
sustained
Society,
Wing,
The
by the members, who showed an earn- doubt, frustrate their intentions.
active, and
are
government
thoroughly
est and active spirit, evincing the good
patriotic citizens have renewed the
work wrought by the association in the the
of their military organizations
vigilance
minds and characterof our young people.
hail become relaxed since the
The society was organized in IBH4, in which
dark days of December had passed.
the old Fort St. Church, under the pasII is painful and disappointing to thus
torate of Rev. J. A. Cruzan. The preshave
our peril and fears renewed.
ent membership is 9f>. The meetings are
Whoever is responsible for it will have
conducted with spirit and enthusiasm.
earned a record of infamy, Such an
Our Christian youth are evidently in
forces once defeated,
active training for efficiency in both word attempt by outside
however, is wholly unlikely to be renewand work.
ed. Indeed it certainly would never
When the soul hath the seed of holi- have been undertaken, hut for the confiness, it shall reap a harvest of happiness. dent expectation of President Cleveland's
co>peration. Any confidence of that
A rose tree that does not blossom is sort must now be abandoned, through
of no use in a garden. A vine that bears the very hostile attitude of the American
ing
r
r
�Vol. S2, No. B.]
A Wet
Stormy
I HE
Month.
FRIEND.
Washington's Birthday
Was celebrated with unusual interest
in Honolulu. Besides the customaryNaval salutes and decorations of ships,
public exercises were held in the afternoon in the Drill shed, attended by the
President and his associate, and the
American Minister. The speeches were
much interrupted by a furious thunderstorm and deluging rain, battering upon
the corrugated roof.
Such has been February. It is manyyears since such a succession of thun
derstorms has broken over Honolulu.
The rains began on the last day of January, and have recurred nearly every
other day since. The heaviest rainfall
in any one day has been under three
inches. Total rain for February about
fourteen inches. On the 26th, some hail
fell in the eastern section of the city.
Hail fell copiously week before last in
Kau, and at the Volcano House. Hail
The office of Minister of Foreign
in Honolulu is almost unprecedented. Affairs has been by law separated from
There was no marked diminution of
that of the President. Hon. 1'". M.
temperature.
Hatch has been elected to the former
office, and took his seat in the Executive
Volcano in Overflow.
Council on February loth.
Kilauea has been slowly recuperating
President Dole has removed his olfiee
for three years since the collapse of to the Gold Room. His salary has been
Halemaumau in 1891. The lava has at made $19,000.
least reached it full height and is copiStorm in Kau.
ously brimming over. At the abovedate, some shock tapped the lava col
A violent wind and rain storm in Kau
umn far below, causing the molten con- on the Kith of February, damaged
tents to escape underground through Pahala plantation about $2(1,000 worth,
Kau. The entire contents of the over- destroying two miles of flumes and
flowing pit of Halemaumau half a mile washing out many acres of cane. There
wide suddenly sunk away dragging with was a heavy hail storm, extending to
them the immense mound of debris the volcano.
The hail stones were of
which they had uplifted for Wye years.
unusual
si/e.
The whole disappeared, leaving a gap
ing pit 700 feet deep. When we last
An entirely new issue of stamps has
saw it in 1802, the lava had risen to
about 300 feet of the top, forming a lake been made by the Honolulu Postoffice,
800 feet in diameter, tilled with gorge of the denominations of one, two, five,
ous lire effects. During nearly two ten and twenty-live cents. The live and
years more, this lake has continued to ten are much admired. The twenty liverise, building up a surrounding flat or
cent has a line vignette of President
slope by constant overflows.
the 300 feet have been com- Dole.
filled, and a slightly conical eraThe old issue of Hawaiian stamps
tops the former rim of Halemau- have been largely bought up by syndi
id is flooding more or less inter
cstes for speculation.
y in all directions over the mam
Kilauea. which is two miles by
Mrs. Ellen B. Maxwell,
The horse path to the
1 area.
Honolulu,
Now
was for six years with
in
partly obliterated by the new
Lhe shelter walls and huts at the her husband, now deceased, a missionary
The whole has of the Methodist Church of India—for
c destroyed.
u a new aspect, and will undersome time at I.ucknow. She wrote a
ri changes under the new condibook called "The Bishop's Conversion,"
This change bus no doubt been expe which passed through six editions in one
dited by the heavy rains of the past few year. It is ,1 story of missionary life in
months.
The water penetrates the India, written to disprove the charge
rocks far below, and finding access to
the burning lava in its shaft, is convert- against missionaries of needless offense
ed into steam which aids in pushing up- in living.
wards the fiery effervescent viscid mass
Mrs. Maxwell has been employed by
more rapidly that it would otherwise her publishers, Messrs. Hunt & Eaton,
ascend to the surface. This effect will of New York, to write a story of life in
probably continue many months, during the Hawaiian Islands, in which so great
which there will probably be constant an interest has been awakened in the
overflowing of lava.
United States. It is not intended to
There will probably be an increasing deal with missionary topics. The auinflux of visitors to the volcano, now thoress will remain here for several
that the new road gives such facility of months, acquiring familiarity with the
travel from Hilo.
scene of her intended story.
(st
21
Free Kindergarten Work.
Among the many branches of Mission
Work in Honolulu, that of Free Kindergarten is taking front rank. There are
now in successful operation in this city
the following Kindergarten schools for
little children of the different nationalities:
1. Chinese. The "Morgan Hebard"
Kindergarten under the Chinese Church,
Miss M. S. Kinney, Teacher. Attendance aveiaging r>H. Included m Chinese
Mission.
2. Hawaiian. In Queen Emma Hall.
Miss Fanning, Teacher. Average attendance, :!!>. Supported by Woman's
Hoard.
3. Portuguese. At the Portuguese
Mission.
Miss Fernandez, Teacher.
Average attendance, 32. Supported by
Woman's Board.
I. Japanese. At Queen Emma Hall.
Miss Ogawa, Teacher. Average attendance, 2(1. Supported by Hawaiian Mission Children's Society.
An active movement is now in progress in the Woman's Board, organizing
a "Kindergarten Department," to organize, equip, and support this class of
schools. The feeling is growing in great
strength that no class of mission work
is more fruitful than this of taking the
neglected infant ones into skillful Christian training and nurture.
Miss Camaia of the primary department in the Portuguese Mission schools,
says she finds those who came from the
Kindergarten are much more easily
taught than others and rapidly outstrip
them in knowledge.
.
Oahu
College Building.
A new building has been planned lor
Oahu College to take the place of the
old school-room building, which will be
converted into a boys' dormitory. The
new will stand opposite the old one near
Punahou street, below the laboratory.
The pictures of the new edifice, as
planned, show an imposing structure. It
is expected to cost nearly $.')0,(l(»».
RECORD OF EVENTS.
Feb. Ist. The month opens up decidedly wet.— Mortuary report shows 48
deaths for January in this city.
2nd. Sisal is claiming public attention; Ewa plantation being an early
applicant for 10,000 plants, to test its
fiber producing qualities on lands unsuitable for sugar.
3rd.—Local political -clubs much
agitated over their own suggestion of
enlargement of the Advisory Council.
The Annexation Club discusses the
�question at a very full meeting, and the
noes have it.
sth. Konohi, or Chinese New Year,
begins; so does the jury term of court.
Steamer China arrives in five and a
half days from San Francisco. —VV. N.
Armstrong gives an address, by invitation, before the American League, which
is largely attended.
6th. —Two valuable mastitis, of recent
importation, poisoned by some unknown
hand.
Bth. —Honolulu is pleased to welcome
home for a brief visit, by the Alameda,
their eminent songstress, "Miss Annis
Montague" and her gifted husband, Mr.
Charles Turner.—The Advisory Council
pass the act to separate the office of
Minister of Foreign Affairs from that of
President, and fix the latter's salary at
$12,000 a year.- Lifeless body of a
Chinaman found in the harbor.
—
r March,
THE FRIEND.
22
—
,
attraction, realizes a good sum to benefit
the church and Sailors' Home furnish-
ing.
21st. —Reconstruction of the Board of
Education, with \V. R. Castle as president. Funeral of James Kauhane, the
murdered policeman; largely attended.
Much public sympathy expressed.
•J'.'nd.—Washington's birthday; partially observed as a holiday. Literary
exercises at 3 p.m. at the drill shed.—
Annual meeting of the American Relief
Society. More rain with heavy thunder
and vivid lightning; some alarm in
various parts of down-town at its acticjn
with the electric wires, especially at the
electric works building.—Sailors of the
Philadelphia give a variety entertainment at the opera house for the benefit
of the Sailors' Home, and realize SI2O
for the institution.
23rd.— Another auction sale of Hawaiian postage stamps, realizing hand-
-
9th. —Lively sale of Hawaiian postage
on man)' current
stamps at auction, ofold and new issues, some returns, even
issues.
at fancy prices.
21th.---The Australia arrives ahead of
10th.—C. N. Edison entertains a full time as usual, and toward evening the
house at the Y. M. C. A. hall with his Arawa also docked, having been delayed
"loud-talking" phonograph.
on account of the mails. Both vessels
11th.—Japanese holiday, anniversary bring an extra number of steerage pas
of her recognition by foreign powers, is sengers.— A trial lot of oysters, per
the occasion of salutes by all naval ships Australia, AT* planted at Ewa lagoon
in port, Sunday notwithstanding.
by John F. Colburn.
12th.—Heavy thunder storm with
20th. —By way of variety to the
much rain, swelling the streams and month's spell of rain, thunder and
lightning, portions of Honolulu were
damaging a number of bridges.
14th.—More rain and lots of it.—Big treated to-day with a brief shower of
meeting of Chinese at their theatre to hail stones. —The post-office disposes of
protest against the proposed restriction the last of their stock of one cent stamps
bill. They pass a series of resolutions to a local syndicate.
and appoint a committee of thirteen to
27th.—At the trial of Vina King, for
present the same to the Minister of pickaxing George Washington, the jury
Foreign Affairs.- Lightning struck the bring in a verdict of guilty.—Chinese
valley electric station, injuring the posters declare a boycott on certain
dynamo and putting out the house tradesmen for reasons political.— First
lights.—A native shot a fellow-country- ward organizes first on the new union
man in the jaw; result of a drunken party platform.
bout.—The Oceanic arrives off port at 10 28th. —The new series of Hawaiian
p.m., but finds it too stormy to enter or postage stamps, of the denominations of
anchor outside, so lays oft" under steam one, two, five, ten and twenty-five cents,
till daylight.
from designs by Mr. E, VV. Holdsworth,
15th.—The Advisory Council has a are placed on sale.—Honolulu's rain-fall
full afternoon's work in dealing with for the month foots up 14.53 inches.
Clubs' Memorials, etc. F. M. Hatch,
Esq., elected as Minister of Foreign
Marine
Affairs.
18th.—Arrival of the Monowai, belated
three days awaiting the English mail.
19th.—J. Cassiero, of the S. C. Allen,
on being arrested for opium smuggling
by police officers Kaouli and Kauhane,
slashes them savagely with a knife.
Extra force finally overpower the man
and take him to the police station. The
butchered officers are conveyed to the
hospital, but brave Kauhane succumbs
in less than two days from loss of blood.
20th.—Ah Mun, alias Kum Wun, an
escaped burglar and notorious character
is discovered and arrested after nine
months dodging.—Concert at Kaumakapili, with Mr. and Mrs. Turner as the
Journal.
PORT OF
HONOLULU.-FEBRUARY.
ARRIVALS.
F<
b
1894.
DEPARTURES.
Feb
1 Am schr Robt I.ewers, Goodman, for S F
Am schr Alice Cooke, Penhallow, for S F
'. ■ Am ss Australia, Houdlette, for S F
Am bk Martlia Davis, Soule, for S F
Br ss Arawa, Stuart, for Victoria
4 -Am schr «Jeo Peabody, l.iiidberg, for |apan Sra
■'■ Br ss China, Ward, for Japan and China
G Haw bk Mauna Ala, Smith, for S F
7 Am si hr Wllard Ainsworth, Crockett, for J'p'nSea
Am schr Alton, Scott, for Japan Sea
B Am Alameda, Morse, for S F
U» -Am schr /ampa, Petersen, for S F
11 -Am bk Margaret, Prdersen, for S F
1".? —Am bk Mary Winkelman, Niswn, foi Kahului
and Baa rrancssco
13- Haw bk Andrew Welch, Drew, for S F
16 Hr ss Oi eanie, Smith, for S F
Hi Am bkt Klikitat, Cutler, for S F
17 Am tarn (ilendale, Johnson,for Kahului
is Hr ss Moiiovtai, Carey, for the Colonies
10 Am bk Albeit. Griffiths, for S F
'JO Am st.hr Trans,t, Joraetisen, for S F
'Jl Br bk Velocity, Martin, f->r Hongkong
24 /Mv schr C F Sargent, Boyd, for Port Town.end
Am 1 k Aldcn Besse, Friis, fur S F
'!.'' Brss Arawa, Stuart, for the Colonies
M KM ha X P kithet, Morrison, for S F
-
■-•
PASSENGERS.
AhRIl \l H,
From San Francisco, per Allien, Feb U—Frank Hoogs, C
I. Clement, I 1 McCoWss. F L Drigga, t Castelhun, C
N Edison, I I Canoll, Wm Coleman, John Hooper, E F
*'
Slatiiin.
I'min Sun Fram isco. |>er China, Fall ft ('has R Bishop*
Mis W Scott, Mrs H N Castle and .laugeter, Mr* B
Bailey, Sam Parker, A I* Peterson, C W Ashford, Mr and
Mr-. Steedman. In transit: .".l paaatngoni for Yokohama
and 7 for Hmigkonn.
From the Colonies, per Alameda, Feb S--Mr«. Kettle,
Miss Kettle, J Peyton, J C Peyton, C Turner and wife, :t
steerage, and 22 cahin and ilft steerage in transit.
From San Francisco, per Irmgard, Feb 14-1) T Green,
F G Conniry, Cha* Adams, J F Burkley, Mrs Diet/, Mrs
Cowan, Miss Campbell.
Prom Hongkong and Yokohama, pay Oceanic, Feb ID—
II \V Morgan, Mrs Fnjii, Takadsawa.
Ftoin San Francis* o, per Monowai, Feb IH—Mesdames
Wilder, Mead, Wood, Hoyson and Higgins; Mfaatf Mead,
Wood, Killogg anil Van Winkle, Messrs McLaury (2),
King, Brown, Schee, Peck, Tirman, Bouggs, Kanaga,
Rosa, Uenberg, Barrett, Buchwoltz, Rand, Pratt, Hrunaun,
Gregory, Van Winkle, Kellogg, Peacock, Higgins; Doctors
Miner, K.i11.-'ii and Boyton, and 2tt m the steersge.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Feb 24— W E Bond*
C J Hruguirre and wife, C C Coleman, F.J Oenroche, J II
Firth, Rev W I> Hickey W X Hughes and wife, Mn S
Hughes, F Kennett, W \V Lindsay, Mrs Lothropand child,
Mrs I. KeohokaloV M Phillips, O Stillman, wife and 2
children, J C Walker, I M SWa ker, \V A Webster, Geo
Weight. H A Widemaiui, A M Woodward, wife and child,
C A Spreckels, H G Jenkins, J H Distelrath.
h rum Vancouver, per Arawa, Feb 24— Doctor and Mr*
Campbell, inline and child, Miss Rhodes, Miss Castle, and
u steerage,
IiHAHTI'RSS.
For
San
Ftanciaco.
per
Australia, Feb 3--A F Roth, F G
Hamp on. Miss Gulick, J J Williams and wife, H Brackman, A Haas. C M Verquez, I A Altshelcr, A F Wall, Mrs
Brown, Lieut S Seabury, E N Chapman, Miss H Waugh,
I H CunlirTr, Lieut I' C I'rince, George X Fairchild, R H
Dunlap and wile, Miss Crowshav, Miss M E, Walker, Miss
UYidemann, X s \l lander | R Gait and wife, J E Miller
Gullixson.
and wife, II \ Wultinann,
Fot San Francisco, per Maitha Davis, Feb Jt—J C
Clowe.
tor Vancouver, per Arawa, Feb 3 Pedro Bishora, J
MiMnrrin, j Dow me, and lfi passengers in transit.
For San Francivo, pet Alameda, Feb 8— W Ripley and
wife, C F Fisher, W 1' Hairison, H Abrahamson, W Dunl>ar, Geo Douglas and wife, Mrs W Scott, C M Verge*, M
Mi Voy, Jr, M V Holmes, Mr E k M Barton, Miss 0
Musgrove, J N Wright, W A Wright, Mr* E G Betties.
For San Francisco, per Andrew Welch, Feb IS—Ft
Burnheimerand wife.
For San Francisco, per Oceanic, Feb 15—Air La Motif,
wife and child, PHr ,;. \ Nest, W II W'uoldridge, and
20 passengers in transit.
For the Colonies, pei Monowni. Fag) Ik H F Hammerley, J Peyton, J C Peyton, E A Heywood.
For Sydney, per Arawa, Feb asV-J Carlton.
For San Francisco, per R P Rithet, Feb 28—Arthur
Fauceit, W A When, E P Becker.
Johnson, SI days from Eureka
Am sh H P Cheney, Mosher, fm Depaituie Hay
Am wli -.chr Alton, Sroti, 22 days fm S F
Stuart, I'm the Cgjuoiaa
'. BrAmssbkArawa,
Albert, Griffiths, fa S I
acfcj
Willuid
Ainsuoith, Ciocketl. fm Seattle
Am
4— Am schr Geo Peabody, Lind berg. 14 days fm S F
ft—Br ss China, Ward, ftl ■ days fm S F
6—Am schr W P Hayward, Frery, fm Victoria
7 Am bk S C Allen, Thompson, lu'v days fm S F
MARRIAGES.
fm theColonies
8--Am ss Alameda, Morse,
LO Am bk Matilda, Swenson. —fm Departure Bay
DAVIS-KI.EMING-In this city, Feb !4th, at tht resi11 Am schr Carrier Dove, Brandt,
fm Newcastle
dence of and by the Rev H H Parker, John M Davis, of
Am schr Robt Searles, Pitts,
fin Newcastle
London, F.ngland, to Mrs Mary A Fleming,of Honolulu.
14—Am bk Alden stesse, Friis, 15 days fmSF
Am bkt Irmgard, Schmidt, 13 days fm S F
15—Br ss Oceanic, Smith. —fm China and Japan
DEATHS.
16*—Am schr Therese, Haritwen, fm S F
C.RF.KN At Malcawao, Maui, Feb «ih, Mn ASGnn,
18—Br ss Monowai, Carey, fm S X
aged 78 years and 10 months.
20—Oer bk Galveston, -—, 87 days fm Hongkong
DOGAN-In this city, Feb tW, C A Oogan, a oatir* .f
24—Am st Australia, Houdlette, 7 days fm S F
Br is Arawa. Stuart, fm vaasassjsssj
N.w ?«•.
i
A.ii torn Glendaie,
"
—
—
-
——
— —
�Vol. 52, No. 2.]
HAWAIIAN BOABB.
HONOLVLU. 11. 1
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawotstai
Board of Missions, and the Kditor, appointed by the
Board, is responsible for its contents.
Rev. C. M. Hyde. D.D. - Editor,
Our Secretary of the Hawaiian Board,
the Rev. O. P. Emerson, was at Chicago
on his way to meet the steamer Australia on the 17th ult., when his farther
progress was so obstructed by a blizzard
that he failed to make the connection.
We shall greatly rejoice when he comes
to resume the work, as we trust, with
renewed strength.
An Appeal to theFriends of Evangelical
Work as Carried on by the
Hawaiian Board.
In view of the enlargement of our
23
THE FRIEND.
Who can withhold sympathy and aid, if
once a visit is paid to our schools and
church? The personal knowledge gained
of the steady upward growth of these
last few years will dispel much prejudice,
and deepen the desire of every Christian
heart to see more and more of the
triumphs of the Gospel among those
who have come trom the land of despotism and superstition to this land of
liberty and enlightenment to build their
homes here and help build up the nation
of the future.
And our Japanese work, now being
more efficiently manned and more
thoroughly organized than ever, has its
claims upon the wise and thoughtful
liberality
of this
community.
The
measure of success already attained is a
hopeful indication of the abundant
harvest we may expect from faithful,
loving, persistent Christian work for this
people, so eager to avail themselves to
the best advantage of the privileges
accorded to them in these islands.
The expenses for the last year were
over $25,000. While the work has
increased upon our hands, a careful
estimate of the probable expenditures
will not exceed that amount. For the
Foreign Work, we need $3,000; North
Pacific Missionary Institute, 5750;
Cjueen Emma Hall, $1,200; Kohala
School, $500; other Hawaiian work,
$1,800; Chinese Work, $5,100; Portuguese, $3,600; Japanese, $3,000; Publications, $500; General Expenses, 53.600.
The treasurer has received already about
$18, COO. The balance must be secured
in some way before May 15th, when the
treasurer's books are closed for the year.
The special need is for the salaries ot
the Hawaiian Missionaries in the Marquesas and (iilbert Islands.
Will you not esteem it a privilege to
help in this work by such contribution as
you may wish to send to the Treasurer,
work, and the increasing draft on the
resources of the Board, we are constrained to make a special appeal for
prompt and generous financial aid from
all who are interested in its various undertakings. In the providence of God,
with the new developments of the Islands in the line of political and industrial progress, there have been laid upon
us also new obligations and new burdens. While every effort is made to use
wisely and economically the means put
at its disposals, every expenditure being
closely scanned as to its necessity and
limitations, the Board believes that the
opportunities for Christian work, and the
necessities of each individual case, call
for liberal aid from Christian people in W. W. Hall, Honolulu.
carrying forward this work, if we would
By vote of the Board,
not be recreant to the trust committed
C. M. Hyde,
to our charge.
Feb.
Honolulu,
21,
1801.
Scc'y.
Among Hawaiians there is need of
active assistance in the various departHelp Wanted for Peru.
ments of publication, education, ministerial support, if we would not see the
The very interesting article on Mis
retrograde movement of the past few
years continued. Those of us who have sionary perils in Peru, is published herelived longest among Hawaiians, and in at the request of Walter K. Lee, born
done Christian work for them, are more
in Peru of American parentage. He
than ever anxious to help and encourage
took an active part in the work there.
Our work among the Portuguese is as Mr. Lee is well known in Christian cir
encouraging as it is important. We re- cles here. The article is from the
joice in the signal blessing of God upon Christian Herald.
the labors of those who have come to us
Mr. Lee is anxious to obtain contrito help in bringing the light of Christ's butions for the work in Peru, and asks
truth, and the uplift of His grace to their that any inclined to contribute would
countrymen. Every one interested in leave their gifts with the Editor of The
the future of the Islands, must take Friend.
some interest in the development and
Peru belongs to our Pacific hemimaintenance of Gospel principles among sphere, and already influences and is inthis increasingly important element of fluenced by Hawaii. The spiritual inour strangely mixed population.
terests of that people are not to be forFor the Chinese we are doing much. gotten by us.
Rev. Orramel H. Gulick
And wife arrived in Honolulu last month,
and promptly entered upon work for the
Japanese in these islands. Mr. Gulick's
length of stay is uncertain, beyond six
months. His precise sphere and methods
of labor will be more fully defined after
noting the conditions of the work.
There are a good number of more or
less efficient Japanese preachers in the
work among their countrymen throughRev. Jiro Okabe,
out the islands.
especially, has had remarkable success.
Mr. Gulick's long experience in Japan
qualifies him to supply what the Hawaiian Board need, more fully to
understand the needs of these good
Japanese brethren.
It is hoped also that Mr. and Mrs.
Gulick may find the way open for valuable work among our Hawaiian churches,
whose language they have not forgotten,
after twenty-five years absence from
their native land.
Has Not Reached Ruk.
The R. ll'. Logan that was sent back
from Yokohama to Kuk, and ought to
have reached there October Ist, had not
arrived January 2d, the latest date of
communications received from that
island. Grave fears are entertained as
to the safety of the little vessel. There
are four Japanese
companies now
engaged in trade with the Caroline
Islands, so that there are opportunities
for sending a mail from Yokohama to
Ruk six or eight times a year. The
next vessel will leave Japan March 15th.
Howells is quoted as declaring that
the most important thing to be done
is to "Christianize Christianity." This
may strike the conventional Christian
as violent, but to the student of the
Sermon oil the Mount and Paul's
apostrophe to Christian love, the declaration is both warranted and just.
Christendom is still spelling out crudely
the rudimentary and doctrinal tenets of
Christianity. As another has forcibly
said: "We are not yet Christians, for
we have not yet realized the ethical ideal
of Christianity. Christianity means
liberation from the beast in us. We
fight one another, we rob one another,
and covet our neighbor's goods; we lust
after women. We do not give our
raiment to our brother in need, nor do
we speak the truth by yea, yea; nay,
nay. But to keep these commandments
is Christianity, and the keeping of them
is independent of dogmatic belief. A
few individuals may follow the Master,
but human society does not even profess
the teachings of the Christ. Pew attempts have been made to realize them.
Charles Kingsley was the first in our
century to make an earnest effort in the
right direction. He did not try to convert the people to the Church, but to
place the Church at the service of the
people."—Zion's Herald.
�Chinese Restriction.
Many thousands of Chinese laborers
have been imported into these islands
under contract to work on the sugar
plantations. On the expiration of their
terms of contract, a majority of these
laborers seek other employments. Many
of them become mechanics and tradesmen. They are able to live on a fraction of what is necessary for white men
in the same employments, and are extremely patient and assiduous in toil.
Hence they are generally able to crowd
out white mechanics and clerks, especially in the lower grades of these occupations.
From the white man s point of view,
this is necessarily regarded as a great
evil. The white mechanic will not fail
to see it a great grievance that his em
ployment is taken from him, and his
rate of wages forced down by Chinese
labor. This grievance is a genuine one
and cannot be ignored on any plea of
philanthropic regard for men of other
races, as is apt to be done without proper discrimination by writers residing
on the Atlantic Coast. The white mechanic who lives by daily manual toil is
necessarily sensitive on this subject.
There is also a wider view affecting
the question of unlimited immigration
of Chinese. The Hawaiian Islands are
gravitating to America. The}' are cvi
dently destined to become the gieat
commercial outpost of America in the
North Pacific. Their important position will ensure them within a no distant period a population as large as can
find subsistence, perhaps 500,000. The
aboriginal Hawaiians, now less than
40,000, will contribute but a small percentage of this coming population.
the rest be predominantly white,
1 they be Mongoloid ? The in
of the dominant white race der making Hawaii a "white man's
and not the Chinaman s." As
pass out of the possession of the
; Polynesians, the white; both in
and on the adjacent American
nt will be purposed to make it
vn, and not a home for Asiatic
I
[March, 1894.
THE FRIEND.
24
.
immigration, without the resulting competition with skilled white labor.
On February Ist, a bill was introduced
into the Councils which requires all
Chinamen to pay one dollar each for a
license before engaging in any trading
or mechanical occupation, and which
forbids such licenses to be issued to any
Chinaman not previously so employed.
This Bill is said to be unconstitional.
Probably it would be otherwise difficult
to make such a law practically effective.
It seems to be radically unjust, and
contrary to the natural rights of nun to
improve their condition.
This bill has awakened a determined
protest among tne Chinese residents
themselves. On the evening of February 14th, they in a very orderly manner,
held an immense mass meeting in the
Chinese Theatre, and passed a series of
admirably expressed resolutions, denouncing the bill, and demanding to be
treated with "no lesser degree of consideration and justice than residents of
other nationalities enjoy."
It is not easy to see how any proper
denial can be made to this demand, or
how any non-resident Chinese can just
ly be restricted as to their choice oi occupation It may howevei be permissible to make such restrictions a condition
of admission for future Chinese immigrants. Many feel that it would be far
better to prohibit future importation ol
Chinese labor, and seek labor supplies
from Portugal.
The Chinaman is, in many important
respects, a valuable citizen, although
ill adapted for happy commingling with
the European. The cross between the
Chinese and the Polynesian is of far
more serviceable quality than that of the
half white Hawaiian.
The Chinese
blood supplies in a degree which European blood does not, the qualitieswhich
the Hawaiian most fatally lacks, of
patient, plodding industry and adherence
to rule and system. The European contributes too much of a head strong and
passionate element. Manx of our finest
half-bred citizens are those with a portion
of the careful, patient Chinese blood. A
limited contribution of this element to
the Hawaiian of the future will be of
great value.
ants.
From both of the above points of
view, it seems practically certain that
the strong restriction of Asiatic immigration into the Hawaiian Islands is
certain to be prominent in the public
policy of the future. Hawaii is not
likely to be alienated from its natural
destiny in fellowship with the American
Union, to become an Asiatic Colony.
Cjuite distinct from such restriction
upon immigration of Chinese should
be kept the question of the treatment ot
Chinese already residing in this country. It seeming desirable for the
plantations to import additional labor
ers from China, an effort has been made
by suitable legislation, to permit such
"Lord, it is good for us to be here,'
the disciples said. And it was good fo
them to be there; but not too long.
Man was sent into this world not merely to see, but to do: and the more he
sees the more he is bound to go and
do accordingly. St. Peter had to come
down from the mount and preach the
gospel wearily for many years, and die
St. Augustine,
at last npon the cross.
though he would gladly have lived and
died doing nothing but fixing his soul's
eye steadily on the glory of God's goodness, had to come down from the
mound likewise, and work and prea< h
and teach and wear himself out in daily
drudgery for that God whom he learned
1
to
serve—Charles Kingslev.
1
n, ■<>]•],<, ruled
IMMO.
Oabu Railway and Land
Depot iiml Dices,
- - Kinsr Street
Mutual Telephone 24/.
Bell Telephone 349.
Train Runs Between
Honolulu and Ewa
1 lantaton,
The Road Jlirla the chores u< tin-
l»n» 'I
PEARL HABBOB,
(The proposed Unileil Stales coaHog sta-
the grandcui •>! icenervof
which, togethei with the ad-
lion,)
jacent eminlry,is conceded
hy all the viakofl, anil
tourists
tit
he un-
mrpamed.
The
r<•IImil: rtucli "I tl" ftnad i .allot the very
latest designs and patents conducive
i"
lately ami comfort.
faint hearted in misfortune.
God causes a tree to be hewn
he takes care that his birds can
on another.
Remoiul Grove,
"Underneath are the everlasting
arms." What child of God was ever
permitted to fall lower than ('rod's
"underneath?"
Holiness is religion shining. It is
faith gone to work, it is charity coined
Dancing Pavilion,
Be
When
clown,
nestle
not
into actions, and devotion breathing
benedictions on human suffering.
The steps of Faith
Tall on the seeming Void —and find
Whittier.
The Rock beneath!
Willi
IMF. IAtLCt
AMI PI
EOS*
1
Thoroughly limned willi Ki.arrßir LIOHTS,
always at the disucatl "I
Pleasure Parties.
For Full Particulars apply to
B. F. OIT^I^INOMA-M,
—
General Muiftr,
—OR
O. Y. lIKNIBON,
Saverln t« ndou t.
�
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The Friend (1894)
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Date
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1894.03
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Text
THE FRIEND.
Number 4.
HONOLULU. H. L: APRIL. 1894.
23
Volume 52.
ATTORNKY AT LAW,
Truti mon?ycarefully
i
n«7vr
M. WHtTNEV. M. !>.. I>. I>. s.
M rtliim St.,
;ini-i.'il.
T
'.<\i
DENTAL
I ii...
N.m
Ml Ilea
J\. MAGOO>,
The FRIEND is devoted to the moral mid WC
religions interests of Hawaii, mid is published
lite first" of every mouth. It will
he sent post paid for one year on receipt of WI..
$2.00 to any
FERNANDEZ,
try the Postal Union.
I
The manager ofTHZ Frif.ni> respectful- N
MANAGERS NOTICE.
R. CASTLE.
to Posi OAo-.
ROOMS ON
#
011
eon 11
PORT ST.,
m
.
in
in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel ■nd Fort Street!, ly
Jentsyr
Rnfruwe, Hotel Street
.
H. Hue.
Honolulu, H.
<i<i
reel,
1.
JV9M
I'AKKK Agent lo lake Acknowledgments
ijKaahumanu St.
j>'9i]
to lnslruments
PKTKKsitN Notamy I'- run.
liffi Lt., Honolulu, H. I. octus]
>|.ewriter and Notary Public.
With F. M. liauh, Honolulu, 11. I.
ociqjl
,
requests the friendly co-operation of tubSPRECKELS & CO.,
scribeis and other: tow'i, in Ihis publication
monthly
exvisitor, In aid in
is a regular
miios. o. THRUM,
B AN X E R S
tending the list ,f fall ons of this, " the
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Mauds
STATION XX. BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific" by procuring Drew exchange on th* piincipal parts of the world,
and
mid Sending in at least due Hew name each. transact a to-neial Hanking Husine-s.
janHTyr.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a 1111,1II thing to do,yet in the aggrePubliftber of Lbe Hawaiian Almakac hid Anni-.v
OKDWAY & PORTER,
gate it will strengthen our hands and enSuu»o«ry,
Bouk»,
Muaic,
iii
i'iiy»
inor,u-alFine
do
return
than
has
been
In
in
able
us
MPORTERS
of Furniture, Upholstery
I
T
and l-.MH t "m'iU.
mod, rate subscription rate 1 ami Bedding.
the
promised
for
...- Honolulu.
it Sir.it. ii.'.i Hot. 1 Street,
Hotel Street, Robinson lilnrk.
of $2 00 per annum.
ml tv.*, i
Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Island, is residing or traveling abrxiit Wicker
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
ii n tCKFELD \ CO.,
otieu refer to the welcome feeling with
LOW PRK 'KS,
which The Friend is rectiv d; heme j" Satisfaction
Gcarahteed,
sep-t)
'or
aehaving
relatives,
parties
friends,
more
Commission Merchants, ,/uaintiiiiees abroad, can find nothing
CO.,
STKAMSHIP
IyiI.DKR'S
welcome to send than Tin-: FRIEND, «i
Honolulu.
('nrner Queen am! Foil Streets
aloha,
their
a monthly remembrancer of
iani-'7>r
c. Wilder,
Pmfckat.
and furnish them at the same time with w.I-. Hackfrld,
n X EHLERS & CO.,
Vice-President.
the only rttord oj moral mid religious J.
S. P. Rose,
and
Treutirer,
Secretary
progress in the North Pacific Ocean. W. F. Allen.
. Audito,.
DRY COODS IMPOR IT RS, In this one eluiiii only
this join mil is enti- ( mi. 1 A Kiko,
Superintendeni.
i'nrt Street, Ho*-lulu.
tled to lite largest support possible by the
X All the latcit Novell ie* in 1 an. y (ioodx Rei eived b) friends 0/ .Seamen, Missionary and I'hilan
ever] Steautier.
jaiuSy
thropie work in the Pacific, far it occupies The Popular Route to the
n A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
is \l\
The Monthly Record of Events, and
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Marine Journal, etc.. gives The Friend
Wilder's Steamship Company's
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
TTOPI' \- CO.,
STEAMER "XI .XAUr
Xew subscriptions, cluing- oj address, or
Via Hilo.
No 7 \ King Slur:.
notice of discontinuance 0/ subscriptions or
advertisements
must
be
sent
to
the
MANAGER Tickets for ihk Round Trip, $50
IMPORTERS ii M \.\i;i'.M TUkERS OK
ianui
of The Friend, 70/10 will give the same
attention.
return
the
A
simple
of
FURNITURE am- UI'HOI.S I T.RY. prompt
DISHOI' & CO.,
paper without instruction, conveys no inw,B
Chairs to Run r.
telligible notice whatever of the sender's inB A \ X I' R S
tent.
I" EWERS \ COOKE,
A limited portion of this paper will lie HonortWU,
Hawaiian Uland 1
Ival.-i-in
devoted to adv rtisements orBusiness Cards,
I>iaw l.xi hank.l. ■
rates, payable, as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. at the folltmnng
advance. Eoreign orders can be remitted The Bank of California, San Francisco
Fort
Si
Yard
cor.
OAce—B2
KUn* ami MerduuM Stt.
k.u1.1.l I.KWHis,
t. I. LoWllilY, I has. M 'iiuki for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
jsmjßyj to Thos. G. THRUM, Business Manager.
Ami theft Agents in
Hostuii,
Pari*s,
THE HAWAIIAN
Km York,
pLAUS
....
.
.
■,
• --
■'
..
VOLCANO
,
s
_
m
DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
No. 408 FctßT
Si kki
- - -
1.
.. .
ADVERTISING RATES :
cards, six months
Professional
1 >ne yen
Business Cards- one inch, six monihs
One year
Column, six months
Saf'' Deposit Boxes in a Fir** Proof and Hurglar Quartet
One year
Proof Van li villous szi-i- rented !>y the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 |ier annum.
One year
Hawaiian (jOVi i mmiii liomls ami other First One Column," six months
('l.i-s Bonds hosifhl and sold.
One year
P, C.
JONKS
K. A.
JONES.
\L.-sis.
N. M.
Roth* hild 6t
sons, London, Kraiiktuii-on-
the-Main.
,
I'he Commercial Hanking Co. ol' Sydney, Luiiduii.
uf Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
j.oo
Branches in Christ church, Dunedin and Wellington
4.00
British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
■ 'he BankTheof Azoresand
7°° 1
Madeira Islands.
8.00 1
Stockholm, Sweden.
1500 Die Chartered Hank of India. Australia and 1 hin.i
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
14.001
$2.00 1 The Commercial Banking Co.
25.00
1
1
25.00 Transact a
40.00i
General Banking
jan^vr]
Busines
�24
THE FRIEND.
n BREWER ft
TO ANY ONE WHO WILL !££«££
,
CO., (Limited)
CFNKKAI. MFKCANTILE
AGENTS,
COMMISSION
pondencc with me, 1 shall lie phased to MlDDiy Willi books,
music,, (-,ent roistered.), pcriodii als, etc., issued in l.timpi
(in French,
liomaa etc.). pool lice; mexchange
for u«ed Hawaiian Stamp-*, used PUOICOPbsI and MaJUOO envelopes, fur which I will allow tin- utmost value, lie food
t. .piired
niiMinh '»' write In me stating what bo ks. eh are return
of
and
you satisfaction by
will endeavour to
I
pott.
ELIE NOYER,
lisi
•», nerii aas
Treasurer
Secretary
111 X I-1
Hon.
THE
PiaiWiiii and Maaagit
Cant*
i;n» Xi H. Eaaanion
K. I axon Hishoii
I has. K. Ilishop
:OK
St.
■
Allen.
iatiB7Vr
11.
Hawaiian Annual
foe
Waterliouse
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best Quality jf, Cigar Mtcs, Tol.acco, Smokers Ar8n
ticles etc., WWI )Ti on hand
Larger and better than ever.
PACIFIC
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Classware,
Cutlery, and
PLANTATION
Lubricating
SUPPLIES,
Art Goom
Oils.
Commission
Merchants.
No.
m
TIN, COPPER
Worker,
:
Thos. O. Thrum, Publisher.
;-u«uvaiuf
Kaaliiiin.iiiu
.
Co..
KMys
ul
MACERATION TWO ROLL MILLS,
Willi I'ah in
Ain.
> 111..1i<
Peed,
tXmble ttid Tripple Kflects. Vacuum Fan-- and (it.mo.,
lans, st««m and Watei Pipes, Brass and Iron Fiuinjt* <•;
all -It-
i liptioiis, ni
THE
'
ILL IN KrV
llnN' 'II ll' Ii
.tn--7w
POPULAR M
HOUSE.
n 4 Fori Street,
>\
WORKS
ti.
Honolulu, II I
-
--
Proprietor
Ladies' and Gcnt'tPurntshinx
ianrt^yr.
.
!■
H. W. SCHMIDT ii- SONS,
Drugs, Chemicals, Importers
& Commission Merchants
A< ;
TOILET ARTICLES;
MAMIAI
I IKKUs
Ginger Ale ami . \traied Waters. lyrvi.
NO lorj l< )RT STREET,
Sugar
Honolulu, 11. I.
X
rVtcINTYRE ft
LROS.
Imporli is and I ■ealrrs in
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND PEED.
l\asi coriitr ti Fori
anil kinji
Sir*, is.
-
BNTH
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Fort Strut,
ol
SHIPPING AND FAMILY New Cioods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
Sutchers
States and Kurope.
and Navy Contractors.
Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
Companies.
fjnoi
AIM
I
WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
TJ
Honolulu, H.I.
No. 81 King
(1.
J. Waller, Manager.
<
11 Imponi roj
MILLINERY AND FANCY 0001*5
Honolulu 111.
St.,
11.1.. I.ei-.' Slot �. and
|~ hatxli Lien,
[RON
M \M
IRON
Honolulu.
St.,
Din
IMPORTERS,
janß7>'r
Tl/TETROPOLITAN MEAT CO.,
t
N. S. SACHS,
TTOLLISTER ft CO.,
Agricultural Implements,
Weston's
.1 all kinds,
Lamps, Ft,
an';\i
.
AND SHEET
Plumber, (Soj Fitter, ccc.
U.nines
Hou-se
be Editorsand other busy men.
NOT TO KNOW the completeness of
the Hawaiian ANNUAL anil it- convenience
as a Reference mi all points of constant inquiry,
is to admit one's ignofsnee "f the "Paradise of
the I'acilic." Price, 75e.i Ma led abroad. Set
HARDWARE,
Centrifugals
Block),
ilulu.
II
ianSryr
\\l>
Plantation
Supplies of all Kinds.
Blakk.'s Stf.am Pumps,
PROVISIONS,
i kmc Street, ( Uncata
HONOLULU
Indispensable to every HOUSEHOLD; Invaluable in every OfficEj Easenlisi to every
LIBRARY] Heeded by every Toi'Klsr ; the
Vote had at the Hi-nkstoin.
IMPORTERS,
GROCERIES AND
,md
\I, i.,l>.
CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE.
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
Castle & Cooke.
niIARI.IS HUSTACE,
SPECIAL REMINISCENT
~!,/, inn inn
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Nr\s Good* POorfved Irt rrn\ vOOatoJ from the United
States and Lur- |M-.. t alitoriiia PrOttOCa received l»> «v.iy
Sn imcr,
jaaSfVr
Stoves
A NUMBER OF
and
HARDWARE CO., LV
Fori Street, Honolulu.
Realm an I
r,,tr,,
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
JOHN NOTT,
HOLTS, Pioaeiaanr,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
TEA DEALERS,
1Q94.
Twentieth Issue.
DEAVER SALOON.
11. |.
>~ nl.-rti (Dtsaw)Freace,
I
CO.,
NO. o8 FORT STREET HONOLULU,
nive
~,„ ■:i4.im
Joseph (i.
TTENRY MAY ft
(;.
Honolulu, M. I.
laiiiiu i
irwin ft
co.,
FORT STREET, HONOLULU
Commission Agents.
Aaenti Gar lb*
Factors ft
Ocean
Tp
-
Steamship Comp'y
janrtjyr
O. HALL ft SON, (LiMtTBD)
IMI'OkTERN ANH UKAI FKs IN
SHIP CHANDLHRY,
HARDWARE
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE
\'y Every Steamer.
j.inBQyt
janB7yr
�The Friend.
HONOLULU, H. I„ APRIL, L894.
Number 4.
25
Volume 58.
s. !•'.. BISHOP
W
an,
CONTENTS.
I'.oai.li.t M 1,,,..,-
Mrs Pease Journal
I M 1V.,,.-, .Mh
11m \..i.
~
,i„
I
Editor, and his wife tarried
ha
. ... .
..
... ...
, .... .......
A ton,iiiuii.iii.il I oiiii-niioii..
I..I Events.
Ma in-- lonmal
Hawaiian Bonn.
RuL Mission
Mi Rand's Wuti.
Salvation
ls.fii.i-,I
Ann,..
a I'n.wii
Keturn ~l" l'i„f Al- ..m.l.
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Woman's Board of Missions.
AJOOdSSIs
h'ROM
MISSIONARY
A special meeting
I
ADll'.S.
of the Woman's
Board was held on the afternoon ol
March '27th, in the vestry of Central
Union Church, for the purpose of meeting the foin missionary ladies who came
by the Morning Shir. Over 200 ladies
were present, including many sojourners from abroad.
Alter the opening exercises of devo
tion the President, Mrs. Dr. Hyde, in
trpduced the missionary guests to the
audience. The first speaker was Mrs.
Dr. I'ease, of the Marshall Islands mission, whose home has been on Kusaie
for the past seventeen years. Mrs.
I'ease gave a most interesting narration
of their last season's cruise on the
Morning Stor among the different isl
ands anil stations of the group. This
will he more fully given in Mrs. Pease's
own journal published in Tin FRIEND.
The Star now visits I I out of:?.'! islands,
many of which are small with few inhabitants. By permission of the German authorities., 2. teachers were located, 13 of whom are ordained. A great
feeling of rebel pervades those churches
at the establishment of a friendly understanding with the government. A Roman Catholic Propaganda is expected,
which will probably make some trouble.
Mrs. Hyde stated that news came by
the Australia of the appointment of a
new missionary anil his wife t > take up
the wink which Dr. I'ease had left.
There were 11,00(1 people in the Marshall Islands. Mrs. Hyde then said
that five years ago a young missionary
whatevt.-i was permitted
with their people. Hciltv N.inape is
able and faithful. The three churches
in the rebel tribe id Matalainni tie prospering. A large new church lias been
dedicated on the site of the otic burned
by the Spanish force, in November,
1890. Ihe Icing is m earnest to keep
the people from heathen practice..
Mrs. Logan of the Kuk Mission was
the hist speaker. The population of the
Kuk lagoon is I 2,0011. and of the Moit
locks of the same field, MOO. Kuk is
35(1 miles wist from l'onape. and 680
from Kusaie
Mrs. Logan recalled her
sailing hence with Mr. Logan len yeais
ago to Kuk. With the help of the
teacher Moses, they selectt d their
station whico Mr. Logan named Anapauo, or Real. There he "fell asleep."
The people are the most wailike and
■avage in the Caroline Islands. They
thronged around them in abaolute nudity. On Mrs. Logan'a return in 1889,
she found eight girls kept together by
Mr. Snelling. She had a school of from
9 to 12 girls the first year. Miss Kinney
joined her the next year, and they had a
new house with an average of
M'rls.
four of these are married to native
teacheis. Now there are only twelve
pupils, owing to the cloud ol war that is
over the islands. The}' have been lotted
away by then heathen pat cuts.
The Misses Kinney, and Ahell remain
in charge of the school. Mrs Logan'a
titter, Miss boss, has gone to assist
Miss Hoppin on Kusaie.
Mis. Logan besought the prayera ol
the women of Honolulu for that school.
The outlook is not bright. The gitls
are married very early.
It is a great reproach if they are not. liut things ate
going to he better.
A missionary and his wile are to leave
China and go to Kuk.
Letters of thanks were read from mis
sionaries for gifta sent by the Woman's
Hoard.
The venerable Mother Rice recalled
the stay with them at I'unahou in IBR2
ol the pioneer inissionaiies going to
Micronesia.
Mrs. Bingham repotted the way in
which the HOC Bibles sent to the Gilbert
Islands were instantly sold, and twice
the number called for.
The meeting closed with a hymn. It
was a time of deep interest and feeling,
long to he remembsred.
A sale of mats and fans was then
held in the Ladies kitchen. They had
been taken in pay for books in the Marshall Islands. The fans weir ol tastetul
device, and in great demand.
at their house on munication
their way to Micronesia. The husband
passed away to a higher service,
A child rame soon after to the survivor,
who would now speak to us.
Mrs. Forbes then gave a graphic
sketch of the daily routine of missionary
life in Kusaie, which was very systema
tic, and filled not merely with labors,
but with recreations as well. They always went out prepared for rain. They
watched the sunsets, which were nearly
at the same hour at all seasons. Dr.
I'ease tinkered up all the umbrellas of
the missionaries. Mrs. Forbes said her
work was little compared with Mrs.
Pease's multifarious tasks.
Mrs. Dr. Whitney then read a few
short selections from the journal of Miss
Hoppin, including a description written
by a native scholar of a canoe trip
around the island. The arrival of the
Morning Star was always an occasion
of delirious excitement to the girls, to
whom it meant communication with
their islet homes. One of them quoted
Matt. '-:Ib. "And when they saw the
star, they rejoiced with exceeding great
joy."
Mrs. Rand of the Ponape Mission
next addressed the audience.' Debarred
by the Spaniards from l'onape, they had
spent their two years work on the island
of Mokil 80 miles east of l'onape with
only IMI people. They had chosen this
rather than the larger and more populous l'ingelap because higher and more
healthy. The people had received them
enthusiastically, and done everything
possible for them in the way of food and
houses. Our man pulled down his
wooden cottage to furnish lumber to ekeout Mr. Hand's few planks. All hands
helped and in one month they moved
into the half finished house. A school
of sixty pupils was maintained, some of
them from Pingelap and Ngatik. Ngat
ik people had until recently been hostile
to Christianity, but now were warmly
friendly. The 10(1(1 people on Pingelap
had become much discouraged by the
apparent neglect of the Mission. The
work was now reviving. 20(1 pupils
were in the schools, and they were
building a new church.
The Kands' stay on Mokil near by
had been a great encouragement to the
l'onape Christians. They had called at
Ponape twice a year on the Morning
Star; but the visits were short and unsatisfactory. At their last call, no com-
■ soon
M,S7,fl
..
K-i
Prayer
i onern „fBand
Sunda)
inUreal
A
Rainfall
-
-•
�HIApril. IM
rilK FRIEND.
26
Journal of Mrs. Pease, Marshall Islands pleasant Sabbath with Jeremiah and his a flourishing school, and there
Mission.
church. Tuesday came; Jeremiah came
on board to make the tour of the islands
Xt sin-., September 5, 1803.
with us. A great many natives acconi
us to Jebwar, the trading station.
Just as school had commenced on the panied
As
soon
as the anchoi was dropped, the
morning of August 18th, Ned looked
policeman's barge came for Laming.
out to the west and remarked in a quiet The
poor man felt that his death warrant
tone: " Sail ho!
As it was rainy, and hall been signed surely, and he came to
the others might not see it, we kept still bid us good-bye, saying he should never
until Doctor had finished his Bible class. see us again. It proved that all they
But soon shouts arose from the hill and wanted was to have him at hand in case
they desired to question him. At the
the Channon school, and there was no second interview the Kommissar seemed
more thought of school. The :21th found to have undergone a change was much
us started for the Marshall Islands. We more polite, condescended to ask Doctor
reached the trading station of Jaluit on to drink and have a cigar! according to
the 2d. The first news that greeted us German custom, and produced his laws.
was that Laming had been in prison for These were that we could not place
three months, " for building a church on teachers on new islands, nor take natives
Mejuro." His time had just expired to Kusaie without special permission.
that day. Capt. Garland and Dr. Pease He was willing that Doctor should make
went to call on the " Kommissar" as out a list of teachers and the islands to
soon as possible.
He seemed much which they would probably go, and if
disturbed, and accused Dr. Pease of any changes seemed necessary on reach
disregarding German laws, saying that ing an island they could be made antl
all through the islands it was Dr. Pease repotted afterward, also the scholars
first and the Komtnissai second. DoctOl gathered for Kusaie.
assured him that he had always taught
Another grievance which I omitted to
the natives to obey German laws, unless mention was that the natives celebrated
they conflicted with the Bible, then they the 4th of July. Doctor told him there
should obey God rather than man. The was no occasion lor their doing that and
Kommissar said the Catholics had been asked him to suggest another day which
granted permission to come to the would be more appropriate. He men
Marshal! Islands, and that it might be tinned the Emperor's birthday. When
necessary to remove some of our teach- asked when that was he couldn't tell,
ers in order to make room for them. Dr. but had to inquire of his secretary. The
■ eplied: " Why not let them work side natives prefer Christmas, and surely the
by side? They would not quarrel. Would celebration of that day cannot make
it be fail to remove them? " 'I'he Komtrouble, eithei among Prole-slants or
missar said: " If you ask me if it would Catholics.
be right, I should say no; but we some
Laniing is not hindered from going
times have to do things that are not back to his field. The removal of the
right." When asked a reason lor re- cloud which has been hanging over our
moving our teachers last year he said work seems to us a direct answer to
that putting ii teacher on a BCW island prayer, [f only the eyes of some efficient
involved giving him land on which to man and his wife could be opened to
build a house and church, and that was see the work to be done here —work
violating their law concerning land. Dr. which angels might covet we should
told him he asked the chief of a new rejoice with all our hearts. The edition
island if he wanted a teacher, and usual- of the New Testament which we brought
ly he took him into his own house and with us in IHB6, will be exhausted this
provided for him. The truth is, that one trip, and a new and revised one must he
teacher who was removed last year was gotten out. It is not wise to keep our
living on mission property, recognized boys here longer, and so we have to say
;is such by the German
authorities. True, we are going to America. That the
this same teacher intended to go to a training school need not be disbanded,
new island as soon as practicable, but Miss Hoppin pleads for the privilege of
he had not done it when he was seized standing in the gap until a family is
and taken on board ship. The Kommis- sent down. Our only hope is in the
sar quieted down somewhat before the Hearer and Answerer of prayer, that
interview was over, and requested an workers of God's own choosing may be
other at 3 p.m., as he had not finished found willing to come. Jeremiah says
his preparations. As this would prevent the work on Jaluij is increasingly hopeour going to the mission station, seven ful. More are coining to Christ than in
or eight miles away, for the Sabbath, it the years past. Jeremiah 2nd has had a
was suggested that our ship return on flourishing school, and Lokijirak and
Tuesday. Laniing came on board with Balili have been teaching on different
his mat under his arm and his Bible in islets of the lagoon during parts ol the
his hand, rejoiced to see us, and that year.
his imprisonment was at an end. The
Sept. tl. We reached Ailinglaplap in
natives all felt that some great calamity time for breakfast day before yesterday.
was impending, that the mission was Matu says the meetings are well sus
about to be broken up. We had a very
'
are more
than ten young men and girls wish
to go to Kusaie. We take two girls,
the others must wait for the new missionary. I wonder what the Lord thinks
of all the men apd women, calling them
selves Christians, who graduate from
the numerous schools and colleges ol
our lands ? Can it be that there is not
one who says: " Here am I, send me to
Micronesia." A little schooner belong
ing to chief Raima was King at anchoi
near the passage as we came in. Kabua.
who is captain, sits in a chair antl
directs the movements of his little Craft.
After we were at anchoi he came up to
us and made fast to the Star with a line;
then got into his boat and came to call.
He always seems glad to see us, although
he makes no pretense of being a Christian. He still keeps his Coin wives, ami
now antl then takes a "drop;" but he is
anxious to have teachers on all the
isl inds, antl really prevented the Germans from taking away two more
teachers whom they hail planned to
take. We invited him to eat with us,
and he manifested a very good appetite
for foreign food.
Sept 11. We tried to get away from
Ailinglsplap on Saturday morning, but
only succeeded in making five miles, the
wind being dead ahead; so Capt..Garland
decided to come liack to thi mission
station for the Sabbath. We had sei
vice with the seventy-five natives on
board in the morning, and when the
tide would allow we
went ashore
attended the afternoon meeting.
we are on oui way again.
antl
Now
Sept, 11. We put 111 ii ibapti iof the
"romance ol missions at Namerik yes
teul.iy. The boat took us to the reef,
and then wi- stuck couldn't go any
farther, because the tide was so nearly
out. Mrs. Garland, Miss Hoppin antl I
weie dropped into tin- water, and
we
walked a quarter of a mile on the reef in
the water up to our knees. It is half a
nub from the sin short- to the lagoon
shore, wline the church and parsonage
are; so we had some much needed e\ii
Laiwa, who has been a faithful
cise.
deacon here for main years, and who
has been in our training school the past
year, was ordained, anil is tube pastoi
ot the church. Koimlio. anil Lijabko
man an -to be his ht-lpei s in school. We
bad an interesting women's meeting
after the other service, then some
heathen relatives undertook to detain
Ruth, one of the girls who has been in
school the past year. We finally got
her, but heathen relatives are very stubborn and wearisome to deal with, We
steamed all night and are now at anchoi
in the Rbon lagoon. Miss Hoppin and
I attended the women's prayer-meeting
this afternoon.
Sept. IG. Ve>terday morning was a
busy one for Dr. Pease, dispensing medicine until nearly ten o'clock; then we
went ashore for the big meeting. There
was a large audience, and they listened
�Vol. 52, No.
4.1
lo stirring Bible truths.
The church
seems in a torpid state. Hiram, the
pastor, has been in miserable health for
a long time, seldom able lo attend the
set vices, and quite unequal to teaching,
so it has been decided to give him a
rest, and bung Lejilairik from Mdie to
take Ins place, The young people have
taken to card playing, gambling, and
.nine of them lo dunking.
All these
accomplishments have been introduced
by their German protectors.
Sept, 20, Yesterday was a busy day
at Mijuio.
Laming hastened ashore on
the first canoe which came out, to see
his family, then we followed in the boat
with all out native family. A large
crowd of people were on the beach to
greet us, anil there were other large
groups, here antl there, who had not yet
learned the art of handshaking. The
church was packed full, and many had
to remain OUtStde, After Dr. Pease and
Jeremiah had once more presented the
"old, old story, Miss Hoppin and I had
a meeting with the women.
A much
larger company was present than List
In Laniing's absence Thomas
year.
had come up from Arno, at the request
of the former, and admitted twenty six
to the church, also held communion.
Jibrik, one of the high chiefs, was one
of the newly admitted ones. He has
been dubbed by the traders as "Dr.
Pease's friend" because he refuses to be
beguiled into drinking and smoking by
them. After our lunch Miss Hoppin
and I walketl across the island, finding
more of beauty and variety than we bad
thought possible on a coral island. We
found some hills which must have been
six or eight feet high, and hollows that
might pass for valleys; shady nooks, but
no sparkling water to beautify the landscape only slimy pools. We take two
new young men from heie and one girl,
in addition to four who were with us
last year There are many more who
would like lo go, but their relatives
refuse to let them, and we could not
take ihem if they didn't There are
some things that need praying for here:
one is Laniing's wife, Lijedrul. Stories
of quarrels with other women come to
our ears, and we fear her influence will
do much to annul the good her husband
may do. Oh these pool, foolish, weak
women' Pray that the Lord may teach
them by his Spirit to follow in his
We leave Lokijnak and
footsteps.
Neibar here to teach school.
Sept. 23. It took us all Thursday
and nearly all day Friday to come the
seveaty miles between Mejuro and Arno.
We have an old lady on board named
Lijonah, Whether she had anything to
do with the strong head wind which
hindered us I cannot say. The lagoon
was so rough that 1 did not venture
ashore when the boat went for Thomas.
He staid all night and bought his supplies this morning, but a pouring rain
set in and we shall remain over the
Sabbath.
!
27
THE FRIEND.
meet
Sept. tt). We had a very good meet women and children came out to
ing yesterday afternoon. Labil and us and the blazing sun heat upon us
Larejib were ordained for Molwonlap
and Mejij.
Thomas and Likreinwa
seem happy with their five boys, Ned,
ludah, Daniel, David and Jacob, and
surely the work here seems in a very
The church
encouraging condition.
has increased from 111 to 31 since our
visit of last year and huge audiences
listen to the Word. We called on chief
David who is fat and lazy, and thinks
principally of gratifying his physical
desiies. His wife looks like an intelligent woman and is a Christian. We
came lo Inne, the other station in this
same lagoon this morning and have had
a preaching service and women's meeting. Haijok is again to be the pastor
hue and Lane is to be his helper in
school.
Sept. 38, On Tuesday we anchored
for ;i few hours in the Aur lagoon, hut
it was thought best that NabuiibuH and
Linina go on to Mnlwmilap and see what
Moinjil said about a house and church
for them to live and work in. We anchored at Mi'iwonlap yesterday morning
and Miss Hoppin, the girls, boys and I
went ashore to wash. Joseph had dug
a nice well for Morning Star people and
he said no one had put a finger in it lest
it be dirty before we arrived. 'I he exerWe called on Mourcise did us good.
jil, the chief with a head like a judge,
had our usual services and a somewhat
extended walk. Labil and his new wife
remain here and Pastor Joseph goes
back to his home and church in Mille.
We are afraid Labil will not shine with
so bright a lustre in the eyes of Mnlwonlap people now that they have had so
t'len: a preacher and teacher as Joseph,
for ;i year. They are anxious that he
should return to them again sometime.
Labil is good aad trustworthy, but has
not had much education. His present
wife is said to be very kind the former
one was very cross and we hope she
will be a real help-meet for him.
Sept. SO. yesterday afternoon was a
busy one at Mejij. Miss Hoppin and I
were the first white women ever seen
there and a chief woman adopted us at
once as her children, patted our cheeks,
stroked and examined our dresses,
begged us to give her our hats and
thought we were very beautiful. Before
their teacher was taken away last fall,
they had built a new church and wor
shipped in it twice, so we had a place to
hold s meeting. An old man, Mr.
Mitchell by name, is a trader here, so a
good many people were clothed. Still
there was plenty of bronze and more
heathenism than I have evercome in contact with before. Larejiband Nijamonni, who have been in school at Kusaie
for three years are to be stationed here.
The Star has to lie off and on here.
When we reached fhe island the tide was
very low and we could only go the edge
of the reef with the boat and then walk
on the reef to the beach. A host of men,
—
with all its power. It was quite cool
and pleasant however, when we reached
the shade of the trees. The people
seem very glad that they are to have a
teacher once more. The questions are
asked us everywhere, "Why were the
teachers removed last year' Will it oc
cut again?" Dr. aad I came very neat
lit ing "babes in the wood." While we
were waiting for the tide to rise we went
toward the interior of the island to find
a well and ascertain whnt kind of drinking water was obtainable. There were
a great many paths and we got lost and
wandered ever so far from the church.
Fortunately there was plenty of time
and we finally came upon a native who
directed us into a right way.
Oct. r>, Thursday. We have been five
days and half in getting the 260 miles
from Mijij to Mille where we are now at
anchor. Our scholars hauled some nice
fish on to the deck as we came down the
lagoon
A great number of people were
at the beach to greet us when we went
ashore, and Likinebbe, the pastor's wife,
assured us a great many more were
coming. The large church was well
filled—the ushers (?) did their duty
faithfully, and five or six chiefs whose
faces are nearly coveted with tattoo
marks, sat in a row on a bench. There
are thirteen chiefs who are church members here besides a number of their
children. The year has been a happy
and prosperous one with Lejilairik as
pastor and Likorok as teacher. When
Lejilairik rose to say his farewell words
to his Hock, he told them that he did
not come to them in wisdom, tor he
was only an ignorant man, but he came
because it seemed to be God's will that
he should try to explain God's word as
it had been taught to him, that he had
been very happy with them, they had all
been kind and God had blessed them
with his presence. Now it seemed to
be God's will that he should leave them
and go to another place, and he wanted
to do his will whatever it was. The
church has increased by 54 and now
numbers 187. Jeremiah used an illnstrstion in his remarks which interested
me very much. They make their canoe
sails of the leaf of the pandanus or
screw pine, and to protect them when
furled they make a cover like a long
pocket which they call an "atro.'' Jeremiah told them we were going to
America and that they would now be
like a sail without an "atro," exposed
to the destroying effects of the sun and
rain, "but,"' he added, "shall we grieve
because of this? No, we have an atro
who will shield us always and will never
go away from us, Jesus Christ is our
atro and we need not fear. It is a benediction to us to have Jeremiah with us
when we make the tour of the islands.
He is a saint indeed whom there is no
guile, and is known and loved all
through the group.
.
�28
THE FRIEND.
Oct. *J.
service on shore at Jaluij
one which we shall never forget. The large church was well
filled with eager lists-tiers—save the babies who had no respect for the place.
The people had been gathering from the
different islets during the week, in expectation of Jeremiah's return for communion Sunday. Five young people
were received into the church, and the
whole service was very impressive and
helpful. We had a short service with
the women after the congregation was
dismissed, then there was much handshaking. A new passenger had arrived
since the day before, a baby girl for Likinlebbe, which I have named Almiia.
This morning we went ashore to collect
our family and say our good byes.
A
huge number of cocoanuts, fowls, and
mats were presented us, although the
people who gave them will be hungry in
consequence. We have had similar presents at some of the other islands. Notwithstanding the German doctor at
Jaluij more people, at all the islands,
want medicine than ever before, and the
ship has been swarming with them today. Jeremiah came on board to be with
us up to the last minute. The hardest
thing have done yet is to leave him.
Jeremiah '-'d and wife rode to Jebwar with
us. We came there soon after breakfast to
take on some coal, visit the Commissioner, and mail some letters.
Oct. 11. We are again at Ebon,
have established Lijilairik. Lokorok and
their wives at the mission house, gathered together our scholars, and prepared
to sail for Kusaie.
yesterday,
Our
was
Rev. E. M. Pease, M. D.
This veteran missionary leader has
been with us in Honolulu the past few
days, on his journey homewards with
his wife and his two sons, who need
now to enter upon their period of higher
education. These tall lads born in the
mission field suggest it measure of the
time of tluir parents' long and sue
cessful service for the building up of the
Church of Christ among the people of
the Marshall Islands. Dr. and Mrs.
Pease arrived there in 1*77. lie first
located at the old mission station on
the coral atoll of Ebon, As i physician
he soon became convinced that for
American missionaries, the conditions
of life on such an island were wasteful
of strength and health. With his great
determination of character, he secured
the removal of the Mission to the high
island of Kusaie or Strong's Island, 400
miles west of Fbon. There he established a Training school for teachers and
their wives, to which youths and older
scholars were conveyed annually, and
at the expiratton of their three or four
years term of training were returned to
their native islands, and many of them
located on the different islands as teachers.
Under the wise and efficient manage-
of Doctor and Mrs. Pease, their
system of conducting the Marshall Islands mission has proved eminently sue
cesslul. Those Islands are now far ad
vanced in the process of evangelization
The people have made great progress
in Christian living and in the habits of
civilization. Doctor Pease has generally been able to make an annual tjur of
the Islands in the Morning Star, locating teachers and preachers, collecting
new scholars, supervising the churches
and pastors. With his masterful char
acter and devoted labors, he has exercised a genuine Fpiscopal authority
over that people, and all have learned to
look up to him as a great spiritual aument
thority.
This immense influence of the missionary has been a cause of serious
jealousy on the part of the German authorities who have exercised the civil
government over the group for ten years
past, and they have thrown many obstacles in the way of Dr. Pease's labors.
The tension of their relations has been
severe. On his visit to the Governor's
headquarters on Jaluit last September,
a better understanding seemed to be se
cured. The journal of Mrs. Pease states
some of the facts in this connection.
The retirement—only temporary, it is
hoped—of Dr. Pease from his labors,
comes at a time when he can look back
upon ;i noble work brought to a condi
lion of successful progress. He and
Mrs. Pease will now apply themselves
to a revision of the Scriptures in that
language as well as the publication of
other books. It is hoped that another
missionary may at once be found to go
on with the Training School.
It is left
temporarily in the charge of Miss Hoppin, who is so well known in Honolulu.
Rev. Mr. Channon at the same location at Kusaie, is conducting a similar
Training school for the Gilbert Islands.
Rev. Mi. Walkup visits and labors
throughout the group in his gasoline
yacht the Hiram Bingham.
Concert of Prayer.
[April, \894.
Blue Laws." Petitions have been sent
in on the other hand protesting against
it as violation of the Sabbath and distur-
bance of its quiet.
Such recreation and amusement on
Sunday undoubtedly strikes very differently according to their education the
minds of even sincerely religions persons.
To us it would be felt as a species of desecration. This may be prejudice. But
we venture to beg our friends the Daily
Editors to have a kindly respect for our
prejudices, and to go a little slow about
this matter. There is no urgency in it.
There is a large anil deservedly influential class of residents who feel just as we
do, and whose religions sensibilities
would be keenly hurt by the proposed
action. The present is a time of much
clash and collision of political and othei
sentiments. Is it not best to exercise
even a little extra courtesy towards one's
aeighbors, although their prejudices may
seem antiquated?
The working nun who it is alleged
need this entertainment which they can
not find timefor on week days (bow about
the frequent evening conceits?) will pro
bably not make outcry if they go a little
longer without their Sunday indulgence.
Hawaii has a noble record for Sunday
observance. No country or city suffers
in reputation or financial credit by such
a record. Real estate is as a rule of
greater value in towns where Sunday is
strictly kept than where it is not. We
venture to predict that the value of residence property in the vicinity of Thomas
Square would be seriously injured by the
proposed Sunday Conceits there.
It has been rather a matter of Surprise
to us to see our coteniporaiy Editors all
showing such a lack of historical infoj
mation as to talk about the "Connecticut
Blue Laws." If these gentlemen wen:
as well posted as Fditors ought to Be,
they would know that no such laws ever
existed upon the Statute Books of the
State of Connecticut or of any other
American State. The "Blue Laws"
were entirely the mendacious invention
of a vile Tory Clergyman named Peters
who thus revenged himself for being expelled from Connecticut.
Kducated men ought not to use this
"blue law" slang of vulgar anil ignorant
scoffers.
The American Board have sent circulars to their missionaries asking them
to hold a concert of prayer on Sunday,
May 13th, the anniversary of Pentecost,
for grace and help to missions in this
A Great Rainfall.
year of financial distress, "making us
quick to plan, rich in resources, wise in
The rainy character of February
execution, and prevailing in prayer,"
also that the sons and daughters of the throughout the islands was noted in the
churches who are offering their services Friknd for March. The official report
may be generously sent by God's people.
of that month's rainfall shows an average amount of over ■.'. inches throughout
Sunday Band Concerts
Hilo and Puna. The largest was 33
The proposition has been suddenly inches at Olaa, half-way up to the volstarted to have the Government direct cano. The water there is all absorbed
their Band to give concerts on Sunday
afternoons in Thomas Square for the into the clinker rocks, and cannot accubenefit of the public. The daily papers mulate on the surface, a fact most favorhave all supported it, with many slurs at able to the salubrity of that moist and
Puritan narrowness and "Connecticut fertile coffee district.
r>
�Vol. 52, No.
4.1
THE FRIEND.
29
The Volcano in Convulsive Action.
breathes favor to Annexation ill every Mrs. Chas Turner, at the residence of
paragraph. Our keenest satisfaction is C. M. Cooke, Esq.
Mr. D. Howard Hitchcock has on ex in the complete vindication of John L.
2nd. The ll'. G. Hall brings n.ws
hibition here a splendid picture of the Steavens. the pure statesman and lofty of the total loss of the bktne.
Hilo, at
new cone and lake of Halema'unia u patriot.
Keauhou, Kau, Hawaii, with a full cargo
as
(Fern Hut)
existing early in March.
The report of Mr. Blount was thorn of coal from Newcastle, for this port.
It is a low truncated a cone I.OIMI feet ughly misleading, in that he totally ig No lives lost. Unusual activity reportdiameter of base, 200 feel high. The noretl the corrupt ami despotic course of ed at the Volcano.
top is occupied by a lake of liquid fire the Queen, which caused the collapse of
3rd, Whaling bark Horatio, from
800 feet in diameter, or ten acres of area her Government, and necessitated the
San
Francisco and cruise, arrives off
Overflows constantly poured over the creation of a new one. In making such
the port with thirteen cases of small -pox
rim, spreading ovei large areas of the a report, we know of no hypothesis which
main floor, as well as building up the can exoneiatc Mi. Blount from the guilt aboard. Two deaths bail occurred. Six
patients were removed to the quarantine
cone. Visitors commonly climbed up of corrupt and dishonorable intention,
station and the ship put under Board of
the cone antl took a hash- glance at the
Health regulations.
Mrs.
Charles
Turner
glowing lake, at some peril antl the
6th. The Oceanic, bom Sim Francis
Has again given her old fi lends in Hopenalty of a severe broiling.
co, brings Senator Morgan's report on
the
of
dm
pleasure
listening
ing
On the 21st, a violent explosion in nolulu
Hawaiian affairs, approving Stevens'
the lake flung rocks and molten lava several weeks to hei delightful voice. action and
the cause of the Provisional
hundreds of feet high. It also lift- Mr. and Mis. Turner were the guests of
Go\
eminent.
M,
< !ooke. They 7th. Hilo
ed and tilted up a section of the slope of her brother Mr, Chai les
and Wailuku contribute
the cone, which now forms a conical sang constantly in tho cboii of Central to
the
fund
raised here for the
being
Union
Church,and participated in many
crag, overhanging the north east side of
families ol the two brave policemen
the lake, where it partially obstructs the concerts. A Farewell Conceit was givview from the hotel. A powerful over en them in Kawaiahao Church on the whose faithfulness to duty recently, has
sacrificed noble Kauhane, a spit nil id
flow set in on the north side covering 15th, in which our former Mary Cooke
of his race.
hundreds of acres, and extending a mile sang hei farewell very touchingly in the specimen
Bth,
step taken by the Council
—First
Soln "Piiorv Gate."
and a half.
a Constitutional Convention,
Mi. and Mrs. Turner returned to their towards
Il is many years since so violent ac
which subsequently becomes law and
tivity has existed. There is a tush of home in Sydney per Alameda on the
election for delegates thereto is set
the
visitors from Hilo Many tourists are Kith. To the venerable Mother Cooke,
May 2nd.
for
daughas
it
was
like
a
last
so fortunate
to be on band. The
parting with hei
oth. TheNaninui and other warships
splendid volcano road only lacks three ter. To the writer's ear, "Annis Mon- in port, gaily
decketl with bunting: celmiles of completion. Carriages traverse tague's neb voice has grown lichei in
ebrate
the
silver
wedding anniversary of
sweetness, power and sympathetic exthe unfinished portion.
the Emperor of Japan. 11. Klemme
Great and rapid changes around the pression. She is a lovely songstress.
again loses an imported mastiff by
lake are now in order, with the creation
poison.
C
o
n
s
t
i
C
u
o
n
a
l
onvention.
A
of side lakes, underground outflows and
10th. Forty tins of opium hid in cespouting cones
ment,
is captured on the Bryant. Temhas
en
election
be
ordered
May
An
fin
perance conceit at the Y. M.C. A. large2d,
choose
eighteen
to
from
delegates
Davies
Exonerated.
Mr.
the different islands. These are to sit ly attended and the services of Mr. ChasThe latest information, as supplied with the President and the seventeen Turner, C.J. Whitney, and others duly
"good angels" of Hoby Mr. J. A McCandless appeals to ex- members of the two Councils, as a appreciated.—The
ii plan to aid the free Kinnolulu
form
convention
to
a
frame constitution for it
onerate Mr. Then. 11. Davies from any
dergarten anil other worthy objects of
suspicion of being concerned in the sup republican government in Hawaii. All
this city by a grand bazaar ofall nations,
are
swear
vuieis
lo
required
allegiance
posed influx of military persons to aid
be held in April next.
in the restoration of the e\ queen. Mr. to the Provisional Government, and to 12th.
Admiral Irwin and party re
Davies very pronounced zeal for the abjuration of monarchy.
turn
from
their survey and observation
of
Registration
voters is in active
restoration of the Monarchy has exposed
to Pearl harbor.
trip
Union
The
"American
Parprogress,
to
not
otherwise
him
suspicions
merited.
13th. Mrs. Cans delivers a descripty" has organized and is choosing its
tive lecture on London, at Kswaiahao
committees,
central
island
and
preparing
Senator Morgan's Report
to nominate tin delegates to the conven- church, illustrated with stereopticon
views, which proves a great success.
The Report of Senator Morgan upon tion.
1 Ith.—One of the Horatio's smallpox
The
political
issues
within
the
leading
the Hawaiian Question, as Chairman of
cases
succumbs; all the others are reto
the Committee of Foreign Affairs, has American Union Party stem hkelv
ported to be doing well.
upon
turn
questions
suffrage
to
relating
as
given
great satisfaction to the Amerirub The farewell complimentary
can Colony in Hawaii, as Col. Blount's for Asiatics, and to the farther admission
concert at Kawaiahao church
to
cargoes
of
ot
Asiatic
into
this
laborers
secured
This
report
reprobation.
report
was basedupon a protracted investigation country. The most serious pmblems Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Turner proves an
artistic and financial success. Steam
and the testimony of a large body of confront our government and its supwhaler Belvedere arrives off port and
toi
fh,
te
ate
poiten..
causes
wide
and
witnesses.
the loss of one of her crew. The
reports
strenuous
ot
oppositions
opinion.
It is
The Senate Committee commend in
most
lo be desired that a spirit second mate's boat had fastened to a
earnestly
the highest terms the action of Minister
sperm whalt when it turned and attackSteavens and Capt. Wiltse in landing the of true patriotism may preside in the ed the boat, smashing it and escaping,
contests.
coming
political
forces of the Boston, solely for the pro
with the result of one man lost, and
tection of the lives and property ofAmeranother injured.
icans. The Committee attribute the Re
16th.—Arrival of the Alameda. The
volution wholly to the mad coup d'etat
Senate Finance Committee suggests
attempted by the Queen.
March Ist. -The Advisory Council that the President terminate the reciThe question of Annexation was not passes a stringent Act restricting the procity treaty with Hawaii within twelve
submitted to the consideration of the landing ofaliens in this country. De- months. Subsequent advices indicate
Committee, but their report nevertheless lightful musicfile in honoi of Air. ami little support in its favor. Midnight re-
—
I
RECORD OF EVENTS.
—
�30
ception with band accompaniment at
the departure of the Alameda in honor
of Mr. and Mrs, Chas. Turner.— Farewell reception on the U. S. S. Adams to
Captain Nelson; a delightful official
social event.
17th. Kamehameha 111 birthday, not
observed.—Foot race at Kapiolani Paik
between Philadelphia and Champion
men resulted in a victory for the former.
—The fine new steel ship Helen Brewer,
of Brewer's line, arrives in 126 days
from New York.
l'Jth. Admiral Irwin gives a farewell
dinner on the Philadelphia to Minister
Willis and the Minister of Foreign
Affairs, followed by a reception to his
officers.
20th. —Moonlight battalion drill at
palace square and march to Thomas
square and return. Hawaiian steamer
whaler Alexander, Green, from San
Francisco.
21st. The Xaiiiion returns from hei
Hawaii cruise, and is followed into port
by the Takielttko, her sister ship, fifteen
days from Japan.
23d. Petitions for and against Sun
day band concerts come before the
Advisory Council and are referred to the
Judiciary Committee. Anival of the
Missionary packet Morning Star from
—
Micronesia.—Mrs. Gans gives Honolu-
luans a rare treat at the Y. M. C. A.
Hall in her lecture on The Legendary
Rhine, illustrated with 1011 stereopticon
views.
23d. Admiral Irwin pays his farewell
respects to the government, In the af
ternoon President Dole, the Cabinet and
others, on invitation of the Admiral,
visited the Philadelphia antl were accorded full honors.— (rood Friday; partiallyobserved.
24th.--Japanese labor troubles on
Kauai threaten to assume serious pinportions; Marshal Hitchcock returns
with a number under arrest.- The Australia arrives with a number of knniiininas and a Raymond Tourist party.
2fith.—Kaster Sunday: special services
in all the churches. -The Warrimoo,
from Vancouver, and China, from the
Orient, give us a decided steamer
Sunday.
27th. —Jos. Caecaeies has his preliminary examination in the District
Court for the murder of Kaubane.
Elections at the various District clubs
of the city for members to the Central
Committee of the Union party.
28th.—Editor Norrie of the Holomu<i
charged with a "seditious offense" for
published utterances on the 21st inst.
fined $100.
29th. — Social reception at the Central
Union Church rooms to the returned
Micronesian Missionaries. Mrs. Gans
promised lecture on England, deferred.
—Howard Hitchcock's
of Kilauea in
-
THE FRIEND.
neAV
December,
paintings
1*93, and
March, 1804, on exhibition at the Pacific
Hardware Co.'s store create much favorable comment.
30th.—"Field Day of athletic spoils
at Putiithou College grounds by the students, to which the general public were
invited; two mishaps occurred, othei wise
it was an enjoyable success throughout.
31st. The Australia takes away the
first spring exodus, a large ciowd, bedecked with wreaths and (lowers.
Grand luau at the Maternity Home
grounds for the benefit of the institution;
very generally attended by foreigners
and natives, realizing $1030 for the
worthy object.—Conceit at the Music
Hall, by amateurs, for the benefit of
wounded Kaouli and the widow of
Kauhane.
PORT OF HONOLULU.—MARCH.
I I I .nan.
Mai'.t
I-mm San Branca* i. |«-i l I1 loi.mt March
li C, Stillni.ni and II Hugatl.
From Sin Kiancisr
per Planter, March 7- John N
Wright, Carrie Wrii-hl. Vim eta Fii/simmoiis, Maku.i,
From the Colonies, pel Mariposa. March 7- Mrs Blicknian, Mi„ t hm- h. II 10.m.-n. John Call, Pierre Aper.hr,
ami 103 in Iran it
pen OM Keßag, Match U I I
From Gray's Hi
i.
Kellogr.
From s.,ii lr.in.-ts.
ARRIVALS.
-,
~
NeiHJ
.
..
|~i
Main-.la. M.nrh Id-Mis
I
••
W
OAtsrater, Or H C Bags, Miss Banner, X A f Brevstei
~mt nifr, Wn, R Clark, Mia* Cudahy, C R Davis, Mi.. II
lli.ks.in. Rev O l> Fmereon, I R Fisher, I J Friend, t
I Ciffonl.
I
E Graaf and wile, li It lireigi., IJr C M Hobby
.mil wife, Mr. Kitchen, Mrs F B I.mc. Miss Kitchen, Wm
Mcßryde, Mrs F W McOsataey, C C
I Lewis, Wwife,li Mi„
Horse, W I' Nelson anil wile, Capt
Morse aad
X Pi-ii'iini.i,,. 11l I, ,imi, V C. Bolter Mrs A Retail, Capl
Nht Whilrr, H X White,
SI
Mi,
Stofrt/er,
Bertha
in.
|r, and wife, VV \ Wiight ami ill slcer.ig..
Frost s,.iiii 5,.., |,|.,ni|,. per Morning Star. M.ir.h ■.".'
I)r Pasta srhst and sore, .Mr .mil Mis Kami, Miss M I
Log,in, Ml, Forbes and rhilil, Mr Lyons.
From Sar. Francisco, jk-t Australia. M;ircli -4 llr I' X
\ikin wife ami two, hililri-n, I'rofW II Alexander, Thos
Barry, Cass J
I Briec, Dt H A CM.uid,
Kransaas Oockrr
tie,, da la VergM and wife, C It Faiichild, H M
Finnrgaii, Miss Annie Holmes, Wm W Hall. G R Harri|.
1,,,.1'ein, J II Kaple, P Knahc, V Knudsen, H
S..H. II
lewis wife .mi! chud, II t' Lyons, S B Murn'ord, Mr.
Pferdner, I M Rotbchitd, J Scliittenlielni and «ife, Mrs I
Shaw, Mrs S S, timm I. .Mi„ S, linioele, 1'\V Sprasue. J
Smalt; and a-ife, Mi., Sm.ili/. | N TeaL J 1) Tntgloaii.
I Thompson. Bruce Waring and wife. I I Williams and
1
-Am wh bk Horatio, Donald ". I, ■ ."1
Am wh bk Mars. Maconitier, for I tnise ~,
—Br
ss W'arrimoo. Perry, fm Sydney via I
I
Am bkt N Castle, lliiobaid, Is da\ lm S I
IS days lm s
i.-Am l.kt S Ci Wilder. Ml
tmN<-w,., tie
Am I'll N.mtipoe,
II 1!. I
..mi. Snnlh, fm S I
Am bet Geneva, Neilson, 62daj lm Ni ■ lb
Am bk C D Bryant, lacohsen, 17 days fm I
\m bid Planter, Dow. !«'. days fm S I
7 Am -, Mariposa, Hay ward, II days fm Sydin j
s \„, „l,i Anna. Norberg, pul back (fm Kahului) fw
pairs
Am Ida W II lliiiioii.l, Nilson, IT day, lm >i I
Ai,i„l„ Mien », Schargie. S3 days fm Ennka
13 \m h, O M Kellog, Ivcrson, 21 daysfm (Jray's
il
, ,
From S.m Krm. i,co. per 0,,-.mi>, March i lairett I
,»is, Mr, Lasrls Mi
11.-el I 1.. «... Gov II II Well
I11,,.|.
and wife,
MarinJournal.
"April, 1894.
.
«if,. k'..| W li Nicholas.
From s.m Fran, i- 0, per aloha, Man 1, M Milton Gale,
Win Firmegsin, lohn tauter, Wm Dasre, I Bmkr
From Brilisli Columbia per Warriatoo, MarchS6 AW
F. I
1 A M. landless.Hent.,ll
Parkei »ifi .".I lw<i .1n1.1t,.1.
11,.
Washburn,
I
1..,lull.~„1, in
I nil,
, ~.
.
Sheridan, M, M F.
M.ilif..,.
~,,.1 :'l ~, 11.,',-,t.
,0111111
pet
si
Allen, Man
hi X !-' Mi
-
For s.m li.in.,-,,.. pel imii.iVi. March 2 Mrs I X
I,lain,. Mm M.irv Ailati. Hon t l< Bishop, Miss Brand,
11..n 1.. il Hi,-„n, I S Broem, CCCuk nun, Mis, I. Dick,
II R Fas* 111 li route. Hi K. A fa le, M Green. X Hal
Mi, Admiral Irwin and daughter, A It Karmgti C
I .minion-, Mi-s l.ainiinr,-.midwife.
H W Morgan, Gmr Otaine,
X H Si.
I J Sticilni.ni
Warrfjtsro,
March 1 Lieut l'l
H.iV1,.,,
I-.,i Vancoas-er, BC pel
\■■■ „ln King' oils. Ilm lianseu, •'. daysfm New. r.rovcr, II s, but/and wile, 1 I' Hemeu, A ShasaWd nil.
s,
hieim,.
~0,1 daughter, I
astle
lm s I
111 \m h V..1.1. M 01...
i„ 0, pei Mariposa, March 8- 111 Uavii
I SanT Fran
i; \m 1,1 1 eylon, I alhoun, todays fm s I
~,,,1 ,
Mayard, WI I. McLean, KW J Kidwell, Mr,
Ha* -In Helen Brewer, Newhalt, I"'do lm N N
1 W Schee, C S
s Mead erd daughter, William X'
in Am all bk Abraham Bark, Miti hi II fm crui
M,l.,my I* 1 Pratt, I I. McLaury, II II Rcnton, In
■'I Ml I M SNaniwa, Mori, fm Hawaii
wtle,
Mrs S Hughes,
id
mi and wife, W H Hugh
II I I M S l.ik.i. 1u11.,. Nomura, 1 da) 1,,, lajan
I- B Gregory, 1, M Woodward, wife and child, Res Wh
fm
Mi
-'■'
larland
Star,!
Mi-.Morning
pw
kel
\in
HLkey, C C Kellogg, Mr I Mr, T B Bishop, W X Bonil.
•I In
\,l,l,alia. Hon,Hot..«'■ days fin S I
s.im loinssoii, I-. Malereldt, Hugh Gunn, I. E Pinkham,
\,„ „ 1,, Uoha, I label, ISdaysfm s F
Mrs II I' Uliol, I II Morrell, Missr, Morrill t-'V Capt
ver, B<
VVarriniuo, Perry, 10 days fm Val
SS |i,
Palmer, Mrs Cap! 01,,,.,,. M„ses Mini It), M I M Plun111 »s Chins. Ward, Jft daysfm Hongkong ilu \oko- kett,
li W M.i.1.h1.i,,,
hain.i
l,„ 5.,„ Francisco, pei s \ Castle, March lii I II
|ap« siknktt Mam, Furukawa, fm Kobe, lapan
Ilammond, F T i ai roll.
311 \„,s, I, Vlici 1 isjke, Penhallow, 18 day.fmS F.
For the r..lonir.. p.-i \1.,,,,..1.,. March IS Mr ami M..
1 harlen rurner. Miss Man H Kroei. ProfKiehrle,
DEPARTURES.
101 S.m Hi.in. ism. pel H I'' letter) Man hl7 Mi •- I'
l i „ bt Nanlilu*. sssing ft S I
SIIIIIII.
\m bk s l Allen, Thompson, ft I
.: \n, „ \,,,i,.,1,.,. 11,,11,11,-it, 10, S I
F..1 Sydney.1-1 W.oiiin..., Maol, !« Ai.lnKild takPern .ft Vi
Hivci
er, fi .11.rage and 'i in ,- 1 ■,• ■
i:, .\\ ~,r.,i
ii Hi wOceanii Smith, la S I
1... s.m 1 ~,... i-. ■-. per China, March'SS 1 apt Nelson
s
\m „ Mariposa, ll.n v.,01. li s I
I>N 1
1 SN:C \ Spreckels. T Isu■■„ ii.,.1,. I.i
ft llougknm;
1,1 Galveston, I I
vi ~, ,l,i
km, Hon Mn V..,i s ~„a ! Mestcs Young, B BerSuaui. I
k',i>>,',.,
li
I-.,
Road
|i,
ft,
Royal
1,,
\1 Fitaimmons, f! T M alley.
\u, am whale" Nan ar, ~. I 00l ,fI
Mi
~,>., -~,. wl. bwin, M•'
I~, ~,„ 1
II
II I| M :- Nam,, i" Mon. Ii Hawaii
1. B, Oibtoa
13 \n, i,kt s si ii-. Hunhtt I, ft i I
Mar
30—Mr.
C
l
s.
L
Au.ttalia,
s
it,
Ftandsco,
pel
:■
\„, i,i Matilda, ■
Fot San
and wife.
Vble child and nutse; Mi-» Al-ip, Ii AnStews
Hi \m -, Alameda, Moi at, for S I
1,.
Mrs
81l
ck
hddn
1...,
I,
><lfe
anil
t
Bowen,
S
Ml ■ Bail-.n. W \
I
17 Am „lv B PCfceney, Mo
man, Horace Biics-. V Brini-,-n. Mi,, Bnrto*s, Hon. J 0
A,,, „ lv Anna, Noroerg, n s F
Can. ~.,,,,I i, itr Mi I II 1 hiisti. Mr. W Christie, Mis
-.in An, bk i h Bo. mt. |acoh o fi s I
Mi, 1 ompeon,
whan No i-ch, Cook, fr acruia:
i hutch, Hi I V loud, Mi-- lulioi 1 ooke.talk,
\
Mi.sHf.
: in 111 i Irmgard. s. bmult, ft S I
Mi. I B Davidson, I II IU telrath, 1 J
C M
\in ah Id Belvedere, Slot urn, fr the A
I
orbi Mi, X Forbes and child, X Clrarf and wife,
(2), Miss
list
Misses
Hirner
Green,
Ami.
Hobl.y and mfc, Mrs A Hopper,
for
Has, mi nhali -i. Alexander,
Kolieit
11.0
S
1n.1.1,
K.iin.ll,
Lainaih.
Dove,
Boindl,
In
t.niin
fr
F
Al
VgnesE
A
I
f t«i William I ewi-. X I I illie and wile. I. Plan■'~ lb bk Villslta, ll.nl.iinl. fr S t
,l„. u w I iniut) Mr» R W I ngan, I w ManTarlaneand
2S Ri
Wan •••. Perry, li the Colonies
Wud, li S F
...I, \ 1 M.,1. 01,., aii.i »ile,Miss Mullen, Miss Masantve,
il R, ssl In
I iank Pease, E M Pea,., Ji, In X M Pease, Mrs Pease,
28 H BM S l li.tiupion, Rooke. fi Hawaii
S IV, l, Krv I 1 Kami, Mis Rand, Mrs A Regan, I hoinas
fl I
91 Am bkl Planter, II
S
.-Mi
ft
r
Neill,
X.11101,.
bkl
Wilder,
Am
Mi
I A Bus,, t ol I H S..p,i. Mr, I apt Smith, Mr.
1,1.,,,., MrsCl Wight. Van H 1. Wmlle, M rat Van H
H I I M :> Naniwa, Mo i, ft V I
HoUjlcUo,
San
li..
Wmk'.i,
Mr,
Australia,
l.a
s, .s
J F Ashworth, Mr, \V B V,li ..ml child.
\,n begin W G Irwin, Williams, for S
1
C.ilhorn,
Ceylon,
for
Sar.
Francisco.
\in bk
MARRIAGES.
Haa -ship Helen Brewer, N'ewall, for HongV
AtFRBAI.II UHITNKV In ihis city. March H by
Lm bk Xantippe, fot Royal Roadj, B C.
the Rev. Twombly, Rudolph L Auerbach, to F.luabeth
PASSENGERS.
eldest daughtei of Capl. B. Whilney.
AhMVALS.
ANDERSON-CAMPBELL—At the Paia loteun(
Church, Marchi!Sd, hy the Rev Dr E G Beckwuh, 1
From Sydney, per Warrimoo, March 4. —Mlsa C Morrell,
CunttS»,
Anderson, Jr, of Makawao, m Miss Rose Ida, daughter
A
Morrell,
Miss It Morrt-11, W I
Maior-Gener.il
~1 Mi .in.l Mrs Thomas Campbell, of Pala, Maui.
Crane, J Chase. R T Ratcbelm, and '27 in transit.
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�Vol. 52, N«i.
lIIK
1.1
HAWAIIAN BOABB.
HONOUU'. H. I
Tliis page ir. devoted tv the interests of the HaWsUWI
Hoard of Mission?., and the Editor, appointed by the
Hoard, is responsible for its contents.
Rev. O. P. Emerson,
- .
Editor.
Report of the Morning Star, 1893--4.
The Morning Star sailed from Honolulu for Micronesia June 7th, and had an
uneventful passage of 17 days to Butaritari Misses Kinney anil Wilson were
passengers.
At Butaritari found the schooner
Hiram Bingham. Communicated with
Mr. Walkup; landed supplies to the
Hawaiian missionaries and sailed June
27th for Kusaie, where we arrived July
3d, and remained until the 12th.
Upon hearing that Mr. Snelling's
health was improving it was thought
best to land supplies before going west.
for the same reason it was decidetl to do
all of Mr. Rand's work before returning
to Kusaie from the west this differ! a
little from the schedule.
Landed Miss Wilson and the mission
supplies, and sailed the 12th for Mokil,
with Mr. Rand on board. We sailed
the 15th for Ponape, where we arrived
the next day; no one on board Avas
allowed to leave the colon* fot snj
other part of the island, either In the
ship or a boat, except Mr. Boivker; he
Avas allowed to go to Kiti for his Avife. I
asked the governor why the Stall was
not allowed to go to Kiti while other
vessels ivere; he saitl there was a
spe'eial prohibition from the governorgeneral at Manila against our mission
vessels until affairs between Spain and
the United States Aveie settled.
Sailed from Ponape on the 18th for
Ngatic; left there on the 21st for Ruk.
Avhere Aye anchored the 25th and remained until the 28th; landed Miss Kinney
and supplies; up to this time the ship
had to be pumped out every watch to
keep the fireroom bee from water.
Sailed from Ruk direct for I'ingelap
with Mr. Rand; were standing off and on
at Pingelap from August 9th till t'« p.m.
of the I Ith; then sailed for Mokil the
next day; landed Mr. Rand and his
supplies and sailed for Kusaie.
August 14th, during bad weather, we
toie a jib, tAvo staysails and an upper
topsail; arrived at Kusaie on the 18th:
took in water and sailed on the 24th for
the Marshall Islands with Dr. Pease
and family, Miss Hoppin and the Marshall Islands schools, in all S% souls on
board —bylaAv I am allowed to carry 29
August 26th, lightning
passengers.
—
FRIEND.
31
struck the foretopgallant mast and chip water, also took in about 8 tons rock
ped out a three-sided piece about ten ballast. Sailed 20th tor Mokil with Dr.
inches long by one-half inch in thickness, doing no other damage,
Reached Jaluit September 2d, and remained until the 6th; Aye called at all
the Marshall group; at Ebon tAvice and
at Jaluit three times, and got back to
Kusaie Oct. 24th, one day over time.
At Jaluit purchased 15 tons Australian
coal at 50 marks a ton, $12.50; at
Kusaie spent 8 days fitting for the
Gilbert Islands trip, and sailed Nov. 2d;
bad much bad, squally Aveather, and Avere
Iti days on the passage to Butaritari, a
distance of 600 miles; did not find Mr.
Walkup theie as 1 had expected, but
found a letter asking me to Avait for him.
Nov. 23, took opportunity to send
mail yin Sydney; Mr. Walkup arrived
the 20th, and we sailed the -.'Bth to take
missionaries to the General Meeting,
having been in days at Butaritari; Aye
could not stem the current south of
Butaritari, so hail to go north about 150
miles to work east in order to reach
Marokei, which is 75 miles south-east
bom Butaritari, anil were 7 days doing
it.
Reached Tapiteuea Dec. 1 Ith with
people on board for the General Meeting;
the meeting lasted 8 days; we then
went up through the group again, landislands and
ing the people on their
leaving Mr. Walkup al Butaritari: Aye
sailed Jan. 2d. 1894, for Kusaie; from
this group 1 took Rev. Lonoand family,
Rev. Kanoho and daughter and Rev.
Maka and two boys for Honolulu; also
took foili native passengers-Mrs. Kanoho and Mrs. Maka have recently died.
The British Deputy Commissioner
for this ••roup, arrived at Butaritari Dec.
7th, to locate there temporarily. He pro
poses to make Apemama his headquarters in B few months time. It seems as
the one of the first things for a foreign
nation to do after taking up one of
these gr >ups of islands is to in some
way hinder missionary work. I'he new
IaAV in r.-gard to trading seems as fair
for us .is for the trailers. Every one
trading on ship'or shore has to pay a
license of six pounds ($30.00) per year
for each and every island he trades at.
1 explained .mi case and wants to the
Commissioner hut he could make no
distinction between us and the traders.
Therefoie, 1 can no longer sell to HaAvaiian missionaries nor to the native
teachers without paying for a license
more tb in the trade Avould amount to.
The Hawaiians must order all their
goods from abroad in what the Commissioner calls "irregularly made out orders," or get them from the tradeis at
enormous prices. Mr Walkup can perhaps overcome that difficulty among his
teachers by paying them their salary in
trade goods.
Arrived at Kusaie Jan. 7th and remained until the 20th Avaiting for Dr.
Pease to get ready for the homeward
trip. Meantime filled up tanks with
Pease and family and Mrs. Eorbes and
daughter as passengers for Honolulu.
At Mokil, Jan. 23, avc found Mr. and
Mrs. Rand ready to go home, and Miss
Eoss to go to Ruk, so took all on board
and sailed for Ponape. There I was
immediately boardtd by an officer from
a Spanish warship.
He ordered that
no communication should be had with
shore in any way; when a canoe ap
preached the Stair a man-of-war boat
ordered it aAvay. An officer took me
ashore in a steam launch to see the
Goveinor.
I'he Governor first asked it
I had received any communication from
my government regarding Ponape affairs, I said no. He then said that the
American and Spanish Governments
had not agreed upon a settlement of affairs, and that his government had sent
orders prohibiting our mission vessel
from communicating with that island
until a settlement Avas made. I Avas
the only one who landed, and an officer
escorted me to and from the Government
house. Mr. Rand Avished very much
to sfieak with Henry Nanape, but was
not allowed either by word or letter.
Mr. Kand Avas very anxious to see some
of his people before leaving for home,
so at his request I ran down to Ngatic
'.HI miles, Avhere he spent six hours on
shore. Then Aye sailed on the 25th for
Ruk. Anchored at Ruk on the '27th.
Mrs. Logan ivas ready to go home, and
took passage with us. Miss Eoss went
ashore, and remained to assist in the
Girls' school. As the schooner Robert
Logon had not arrived trom Japan, Mr.
Snelling was anxious for me to visit the
Mortlocks and other islands at the west
of Ruk with the Star.
Considering the number of passengers
on my hands, and the dangerous naA'igation to the Avest of Ruk among isl
anils .and shoals Avhere I have not been,
I did not feel justified in going, so refused his request. I think I could have
made the trip safely, yet, I did not like
to undertake it ivithout any authority
when there was so little at stake on his
side and so much on mine. I think he
can hire one of the small trading
schooners reasonably for his work, and
advised him to do so.
Sailed for Honolulu Eeb. Ist.
The schooner Robert Logan had not
been heard from at that date. Arrived
in Honolulu March 22d afrer a passage
of 50 days, the longest the ship has ever
made from the islands.
By the loss of our topgallant mast we
ivere deprived of the use of two sails for
over a week. We were also delayed
some by sickness of engineer and fireman. I omitted to state that I gave
free passage to one man from Kusaie to
Honolulu. The ship is in general good
condition, and I hope will soon be ready
for another voyage.
Respectfully yours,
Geo. F. Garland.
�NIK FRIEND.
32
RukMission.
In a brief interview with Mrs. Logan
the folloAving facts Avere gleaned additional to those stilted by her before the
Woman's Board.
There are about 5.0(10 inhabitants in
the island on which Anapauo Station is
located. It is about 15 miles in circuit.
There is scarcely any level ground. Cocoanuts and tfsh constitute a large part
of the people's food. For tAvo years
past they have relapsed into their heathen habit of warfare. Very feAv deaths
have resulted, but there is constant insecurity and disorder.
Mr. Snelling with the Robert Logan
had paid tAvo visits to coral islands 15(1
miles west, named Unan, Paloat, and
Sauk, where he had located three native
teachers trained in Ruk. His second
visit was made about one year ago, just
before the schooner was sent to Japan
tor repairs. She sailed on her return
last September, and has never been
heard from —is probably lost.
The Ruk Mission field is a large one,
embracing many populous islets whose
people speak the same language Avith
variations. It is a field of great promise,
if properly manned with missionaries,
and a vessel like the Logan for necea
sary visits to the outlying stations. It
should be promptly occupied in foice,
before the Spanish masters occupy it
in their own peculiar methods.
Refused
a Crown.
| April. 1894.
The Japanese steel white Cruiser
Tukat liilm, arrived in port March "21 st,
Dr. Pease relates the following jnc i.
of her sister ship the
dent. When he went down to enter upon to take the place
.Xaiii,,,t,
has
been stationed here
which
missionary labors in the Marshall Is. in
1877, they called at the island of Butaritari the Noitherniost of the Gilbert Is.
The king of that island Avas lying sick,
and the Doctor was sent for to visit him.
The messengei. however, first conducted
him into a council of the old men. They
told him that their king Avas evidently
dying, and that they wanted Dr. Pease
to become their king. The Doctor is a
man of large si/t- and statue, corresponding to their ideas of royalty. They
Would fust make him a chief, and after
the king's decease, they would elect him
their sovereign. Dr. Pease explained to
them that he was engaged and under
obligation to go to Ebon, and labor there.
They thought he distrusted theii ability
to support him, and made many proini
ses of food and other advantages. All
these failing to move the Doctor from his
purpose, they drew a picture of a women,
and promised him many wives, eliciting
from him more peremptory declaration
of bis duty and intention to carry the
light to the Marshall [slanders, This
was ten years after Mr. Bingham had
begun pioneei work on Apaiang, one
hundred miles south. Butaritari is noiv
the most enlightened of the group, and
the seat ofthe British authority.
several months.
Her arrival tends to
increase the political excitement existing
among our 22,000 Japanese. A large
proportion of these are contract laborers
on the sugar plantations. They are particulaily excited in consequence of a demand by the Japanese government that
its subjects have the same privileges of
suffrage in Hawaii that are accorded to
citi/ens of oth. r countries. It is not probable that any qualifications adopted for
voters here Avoulil include many of the
Japanese residents./
Return of Prof. Alexander.
Bell Telephone 349.
Mr. Rand's Work.
We are rejoiced to welcome back to Haour eminent historian and scientist
waii
further particulars about the Ponape
\V. I). Alexander, after an absence of
field and Mr. Rand's Avork there are as seven months. Mr. Alexandei was sent
follows: The ptople at Mokil contrib- by this Government last August as :i
uted as much as $301' in labor on houses Commissioner to the United States
for the Missionaries and schools, be Government to aid in negotiating terms
sides all the island food consumed, such of Union. He failed to receive formal
as breadfruit and taro. Mr. Rand kept recognition, although received once I>\
a training school for preachers and the Secretary of State in a private capteachers. Miss Fletcher and Miss Fuss, acity. During his long stay in Washsister to Mrs. Rand, kept a girls' training ington Prof. Alexandei was very active
school. The pupils Avere from several iii supplying and disseminating correct
islands. Miss Foss is DOW at Ruk, but and exact information to Congressmen
and Senators respecting the causes and
may be transferred to Ponape.
Five trips in all Avere made to the events of the late Revolution. He Avas
other islands on the Star. Two Aveeks one of the leading witnesses before the
Were, at one time, spent on Ngalic. Senate Committee, where Ins testimony
Avhen two teachers were ordained; one carried the weight which his high char
of them a Ponape man, of the Matalainm actcr and great knowledge entitled it to.
tribe. The population of Ngatic is two Prof. Alexandei has thus been enabled
to contribute to thr making ot Hawaiian
hundred.
Mokil rises fourteen feet above the History as well as to the recording of it.
sea, with some good soil. The people
Kamehameha Girls' School.
of these small islands suffer little from
the contaminating influence of foreign
The sum of $36,600 has been approers, and the fruits of instruction are
priated by the Trustees of the Kamehatherefore better realized.
meha Schools for the election of a wood
A movement is in progress to procure en building in the same vicinity as the
the labors of delegates from the Salva- Boys' Schools for the accommodation of
tion Army, in order to reach certain a Boaiding School of about sixty girls.
classes of our Avhite population more Plans have been adopted, and the ereceffectively. The result of the applica- tion of the Building is to proceed immetion made to Ballington Booth is yet to diate!)'. It is hoped to give particulars
in a later issue of The Friend
be learned.
1 iicoriiiir.'ili-d IHHI.
Oahu Railway and Land
l),'|iol anil llllii'i's,
- - Kinir Street.
Mutual Telephone
247.
Train Runs Between
Honolulu Mini Ewa
Plantaton.
Thn isnml skirls 1 he slinrrs uf the faineil
PEABL HARBOK,
(I In.- |iiii|nis,-.l United States coaling staliiia,l the 14.1.miKin uf scenery ill
» lii, h, lus;i'lliii with the ail
].li, in ,'uiiiiiry.is oiiii'i-tlfil
li) all ilii- lisiiuis, .111,1
I,,mists 1,, Is? un-
suipassi-il.
Tht- iiilliiit; stm k nl lire KoStJ is all ot Ihr very
laics! ili-sign* an.l patents, conducive
In safely ami cimtfisrt,
Remond Grove,
IVITII lilt I
A
1:1.1
ASH Xl ti. AS
I
Dancing Pavilion,
lighted with Kin run
always at the tliapoaal of
t'li.ii'iiu.lil)
Limits,
Pleasure Parties.
For Full Particulars apply to
B. K. lin.I,INBHAM,
Unumal afssutsarar,
*
—OR
Q. 1». DEXISON,
—
Bastssxtntssßdaat.
�
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The Friend (1894)
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31 THE
*■
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
\l. 11 li.ml St, mm
iiivi-u-iI.
t"
Number 5.
HONOLULU, H. I.: MAY, 18U4.
Volume 52.
U7M.
FRIEND.
Port Office.
j
Irnsl
in. *ti
1 liB7\r
V nri-fully
Merchan.
TA. MAC.OON.
WC PAMJt
. PETERSON.
WI..
N.., tkv Ii
ion
reet, llonolulu, 11. I.
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UK".
C. M. Cesfca, 11 Carter, W, P,
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Irtm lining ■■:
rriiiplc 111. (-, \ ;nu
Pans, steam ami IVatei I'ipen, llrass
all desi 1ipth hi-, iir.
imj
1111 n 1111 11 1 ron wokks tci
Till
POPULAR
M
HOUSE.
1 Ion
I
1.1. INI. R Y
Strei 1. Mi nolulli, II
'
I
I'roiiri.toi
..1
MILLINERY AND KANCY
ooohs
1.a.1i-'s' :m.| ( iriil'vl iniii-1,111.- I it
i.itn. ;\ 1
At;
AHTIOLEB;
KoRI Si RKI
~
mi.
FORI SI kl
R \h INTVRE
.
\
1.
1 i:ri>.
Goods Received In Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
M „s 7v,
Iv Even
.
11. I
IRWIN -v to..
Factors & Commission Agents.
\^.in-
Ocean
Importer* and I teaJei 1 li
-ii- ii'i-i
lh»Noi.ri 1
FOR I STRf 11, IK >Nlll.l 1.1
Sugar
BROS.
i;RtM FRIES, provisions ami
I ~.i on 1 I"" and Km: Strei 1-.
New
ur.vi <;.
IT,
Honolulu, 11. I.
-■
ENTH
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
laii'in 1
Ginger Ale and \crated Waters,
j
No. Xl KtO-Z&l Honolulu, 11. 1.
t;. |. WAi 1 sa, Manafer.
< .n.
I .amp*, Im..
Koahumanu St., Mom >|utu.
i
,-\
MANt't-'Ain'KKKs 111
gals,
IfKIROI'OEITAN MEAT CO.,
AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Purmhcr,
I Lit t lnt|KD I- r
■
Purveyors In Oceanic and Pacific Mai]
COPPER
11. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
Drugs, Chemicals,j\jImporters
& Commission Merchants
HARDWARE,
11 ..1,, .in 1 n
TIN,
N. S. SACHS,
uri.
CoMpanies.
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
WHOLESALE A RETAIL HEALERS IN
Commission
Merchants.
Navy
IIIARI.ES hustack,
TTOLLISTER & CO.,
IMPORTERS,
IMPORTERS,
ami
/
Doubli and
/',' /;■ luiit
.
i
New Good, received bl e»en w d f
die United
Stateaand Europe.. California Producereceived l.\ rverj
Jag
Steamer.
riON'OI.UI.L'
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
Blare's Steam Pumps,
Weston's
imaa
Stovei and Ranget <* .ill Hindu, Pl.ni.ben.' Stock
\li mis. House Purninbing li W, ('hiu'.lelirrs,
and
1 'nthtv,
i .11. i koa
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
TOHN NO! T,
11. I. NOl.'l'i:, Proprietor,
House Furnishing
,
TEA DEALERS,
jan >7>
Twentieth Issue.
SALOON,
NO. |l PORT STREKT ll< >N< 'I I'M
1894.
r0R
se.
MAY & GO.,
TTENRV
ninsii,, (sent ragieteredX periodical*, etc., issm .1 in Europe,
(in Flench, English, Herman etc.), port free; m excha"»'
f.n iivil Hawaiian Stamp*, aaed poetcerdl and lumped
velii|n-, f.n vkJch will allow ih. nun ..1 value, Be '.""j
enough t" arils to aw stating wli.n bo >ka, eti, n* required
nnd I will endeavour to free VM ntuaaction by return of
QEMKftAL MERCANTILE
so-.-.i. ii...i.iiiiin. 11.
FRIEND.
THE
iii.
i,.i
Steamship Comp'y
Li o, HALL & son, (Limited)
1\)
h »TI
1
-
\ rtJJ
|)l
Ml us
|N
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE
I
j.in«.,vi
�33 TheFriend.
.
-.
\i
HONOLULU, 11. 1.. MAY, I*o4.
Volume .V2.
•
\ir.KR
5.
counsels
Ihi FkißNuii |.ul.lish.,l ii,. I.i.i da) 'I each m»mh. a bath is tin- strengthening nl' moral prin believe thai wise and prudent
two Holt M .11
Honolulu, II 1. -nil. .ii
ii rati
ciple, ihe spiritual uplifting, the elevation will guide m tin important wofk. It
Vt \k is Am \ 1
nl thought which thus cornea weekly to must be tin earnest firayei of lovers ol
i" 1..1 v nl. 11.. In. 1.11\
All 1 i,iiiniiini.ali..ii-. .ni.l li-loi
.l.p.itonr-ni ..f 111. paper, X....1 I Majp/in.' I.h Hi
th.it I.no,- body in tin- community who Hawaii lhal such maj be the case.
I, nl.I 1.. ...I.1 Rl I ■
view ~,,,1 X.v.1.,,,,,.
give the day to religious worship and May the Divine Hand
I,i- in.l. Honolulu, II I
1.1..-.-.. .1 "I. (. fin
m. dilation. Bj this Sabbath exercise, and plant nm govi mmi nl upon a secure
Buaineu letter, nhonl
Honolulu, 11. I.'
is
throughout the and Rtable basin foi ihe administration
•.
s. K. BISHOP
—,
..
CONTENTS.
■■ rUeeuruj
Sabbath Qbeem
Political A«pect« 1.. 11..\j
Kvtram froni M»« Hoppin I ial
Kai.t.i- from Mi Palmer's |~niii.il
•
v m c a.......
fi.tn. 11l S|ierj-'s
I .n.illail-.i
Ba"
Pearl
\,-u
PortuiucMe I'.ns
I r:,sl ..I
Nl
s
■
• ..
tar
,
reinforced
principle
ami character is built up. nl' all ,>ui public intc n sts. Ii may be
Bnm«i community
One daj in seven is well spent in point hoped th.it .1 i' in '1 ii quiet and public
ing men heavenward and breaking from confident c is neai ■'< hand,
'
:
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I ii,;,..ti..n Sl.tli-ti. .a
Vu.il ..I lii Whinner Sa
More r'ightina in Sara
Ihe RoyaHsl Party.
VVnerabk s \ i astle
kn I, I' Baker
Kerordof Kvents
Marine lournal..
Hawaiian Board
■
Inn.
ii
I.i
,..|i...
\
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•
.1
1:.......t
I
a
the in the c haiii-s nl covet on sness, selistl
alitv, vain greed and worldly ambition.
-' No people can maintain purity, justice
on one day in
■• ;': and linn.H who IH-gli ,l
the week lo tuni theil tlltKrghtS to
"i
■-■■
'
:;
*-
"- '"
'"
SaObseB
rvthnc lessing.
As ■■< general rule, those communities
when- the Sabbath is somewhal strictlj
observed, are the nmst quiet and prosperous ones, ll is vei\ distinctly notieea
hie, how municipal governmenl in cities
like New Yoik. I'hicago, ami Sin Iran
i iseo becomes disordered much in proportion as Sunday becomes given up in
public amusements and open saloons
and theaters. The observance of the
Sabbath carries with ii a certain senst
of the existence of religious obligations
In a community where the day is kept
somewhat sacred, labor is suspended,
and the day is kept tjuiet, ihere rests
upon the people generally a latent sense
of a Divine power and superintendence.
What is
ami of obligation to (rod.
called "the fear of God" is abroad in
such a community, and nun cannot
wholly cast it off. li restrains in some
degree theii lawless propensities. They
feel that they dwell among moral and
religious people, and have some charac
ler to sustain among them
The repose of the Sabbath, even
though to some irksome, brings great
relief and refreshment to toilers <>l all
l-'oi' man and haul worked
classes,
beast alike, the weekly test day brings
great recuperation. This is especially
so ti) men racked by the stiam of busi
iii-ss activity, whose nerves may have
a weekly rest, if they will avail them
selves of it. AH work is done bettei
after such iclaxation, and tat more is
accomplished.
But the
| perthework,
greatest blessing of the Sab
•
'
."
KufErxHMotapmciJsnu'srnalaie.
April 2d, I!)3. I'll is I astei day.
Does
X Ist" l ",i nw to mean mine to us
I
There are many in all communities all Oi is ii that urn i limati is an Eastwho do not believe in religion, and will er in,,.
| can r< tin mi c.l all the Hasten',
have none of it foi themselves. Yet
hit home, all hii:;ht and resur
there are lew such m ho dn nut recognize since 1
the
ret
tion
days.
"l
religion
upon
effect
the beneficent
I lere the f< in and orchid
mnssi H ul
mi n. and do not admit its clad tn-es would any one nl them taken
necessity in the community, liven they separately be enough to furnish decora
should seek to conserve the Sabbath for lion foi a whole i him li We held ou
ih. public good.
(haiinon's
union l'.asWi sei vice ill Mr.
The true Christian should make his new church, li It" ked on re like a bi
Sabbath a precious season of Divine of out of di mi than liki ii num. 'I he
Communion. It is for him a most exercises con
recitation
prized release linn) daily cans, and tin the subject "I th' K< nrrection, ant
11, ediiiu foi joy ill ( iod and Ills Salv.i
in Kastei a ;
I ■ I >vi :;iils stooc
(ion. The observance of the day will up to omit
tin il 1 'VI foi the use
■
he vi inch, mn i cherished and sacred Savioi, and oui ih ai little mi ion bab
u ls t'onse
Mary (ioldsbi rry (
crated to Chi i l. Tin n wi h id commu
Political Aspects in Hawaii.
mon servit c, l-'n
I 1 "Pinle
'I In- Divine mercy has been shown in (iilheit. M.usli, 11, and Ku lian, all
giving us two monthstif quiet, unbroken eluded. 19, W
'1 ■' 9*B
May
I ! traighl
|« ai \ apprehension of disturbance. To
man
pole. Alii I. foul
all appearance, Honolulu may look forMr
fi
long.
tree
aboul
lift)
grove
i
ward to a continuance of similar quiet, Channon with hii bo; aided h\ Mr. Bow
n painted Mr
undisturbed by disorder or insurrection. ker raised the pole. We
flag nd raised it after
old
Channon's
with
proceeded
has
The government
id schools
dinner. All tin n
its arrangements foi holding, on May were hi re. We ing, "Rail) round th
■:A. an election of i ighteen delegates to flag," the girl: joining in the chorus
the Constitutional Convention. Candi- We shall use a while flag on the pole
ican Hag
dates have been nominated throughout probably rftore than tl
ih'
on
hill
white
flag
A
supporters
of
■ lien seen
ihe islands l>\ the active
returning Star, thai ..ll is well a
the
registration
by
has
A
government
the
Kusaie.
be, n made nl vnli h who have taken a mong the missionai ii in
(May 26th to II Isi ;ivea the story of
prescribed oath to support the Previathi il md taken by th
i,,,..,,l Government aim\ to oppose the canoe trip around
tin two lady teach
and
s
!;nl
nunot
thirty
restoration ol monarchy. A majority
pi nt at Piti
da\ s w. n
Three
followed
the
era.
have
law.mans
the native I
md Likta
neiii the king of" the i .land,
then
to
abstain
royalist leaders
advice nl
Kusaian
pastor.)
from taking the oath 01 participating in Sa; the
87th. The king si m in food to u
the election. It is well known thai the)'
as did many others. Lithis
feat to do otherwise, believing that kiak morning,
us with milk and all
Sa
furnishi
long,
will,
enPresident Cleveland
We went callthe
are
kind.
to
restore
Kusaiani
rude,ivor
carry out his recent
ing to-day on the king .and chiefish famithe queen.
senl u In > whole pig,
The Convention will, soon alto the lies. Likiak Sa
and breadelection, proceed with its work ol framing all cooked, with taro,weyams,
went
to a spring
suppei
tinit.
Attei
form.
We
Republican
in
a Constitution,
)i\ mi
things.
..
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�34
May,
THE FRIEND.
a long distance away, taking a demijohn nius to supply the costumes. We are
for drinking water.
glad it is over and now feel ready towelMay 2«th. We all intended church come the Star any time.
this morning. Ihe Ivtsaians have not
July .'ld. 1 he Sim hits come. I went
rebuilt the church since the storm, and with Mrs. Garland and the Doctor to
1894.
;
i
"
money, iwery girl in school even the
little ones helped wash, and took turns
down at four o'clock in the
morning to work. The hoys came and
put up poles on the hill to fasten up
their temporary placet if worship is scarce- meet "the new man." He was not there. con! for ;i clothes line. The Captain
ly a shelter from the wind and rain, Poor Miss Wilson might have wished gave them twice as much as it was
Likiak Sa preached what seemed like a herself a man, just to satisfy us. But worth.
On Novembet second, the Star sailed
very earnest sermon from ihe text, we are glad she came.
for
the Gilberts. A number of Mi.
••Search the scripture." The Kusaian
To
day in "in regulai weekly
6th.
singing is very sweet, compared with prayer meeting we used the new Gilbert Channon's school went. Tebean and
either .Marshall or Gilbert. At the close bible for the first time. The meeting Miriam with their husbands Tain and
of the service he asked our girls tn sing wiis turned into one ofthanks giving for Timan were among the number. I miss
My hope is that they
which they did. After church we took "the hook.
them every da;
and
helpful
ma)
one of the girls and went down tn set
be
true among then
2 1st. Dr. Pease. Mi. Channon and
Deacon Aleck. He is one of the good
own people as they had become to us.
went
around
to
I.ellti
to
call
Walkup
Mr.
(Long accounts
Kusaians and one of Mi Snow's old
of Thankagivon the Spanish man of war. They were ,lllo and Christmasfollow
festivities, ahead)
pupils. He has been blind for a long offered cigars and wine for lunch.
Palmer's Journal).
time, and now he has had a stroke of
24th. The manof-war came around mentioned in Miss
paralysis. Wefound him very weak and to this side of Kusaie, and laid offand on j January 3d, 1594. I have spent part
unable to talk, but his face lighted up. while the lieutenant came In his boat and | of two days at Dr. Pease's house, learnand he seemed pleased thai we had gone 'called. We have heard that the Spanish j ing the places of things, and how the
to see him.
complained thai when they came on j Work is to be done. And now I must
We all went again to the Sunday after- board the Morning Star thr\ had been close, as we expect the .S7f?r almost any
noon meeting, it lasted from three until I offered nothing in the wa\ of refresh- minute. We shall he busy enough until
family re
tour o'clock. It wits ii prayer-meeting,
ments which meant wine and cigars. We she is gone. Mr. Bowker'a
and a great man) took part. We had offered them lemonade .11 our houses. I turn to I'onape. Mrs. Garland who has
our own Sunday-school, prayer meeting, Wonder d thej ev'ei drank so much tern I been among us so long, leaves us beside
and evening prayers, all in one. Then peranee drink in (oie short day. His call all Dr. Pease's family, making our num
That will leave
the girls put on their sleeping dresses, was
very pleasant. He left us orders not bei smaller by eleven.
and laid down on their mats. When to fly the American flagon any occasion, 5 live grown people besides the torn httlr
they were all quiet; and ihe light turned and made us a present of a Spanish flag, Channon's, less than hall oui present
lown, we let them sing as they do at saving we might have a Mission dag if force,
Mwot Sunilat evening.
we chose.
The Spanish say they are
May 30th. After breakfast we began coming to visit us once every three
to pack our -nods preparatory to proceed- [[months, and thai they are going to bring
PfEraxMotlKumeciJs'urnal saie.
ing on our journey. We measured out priests and soldiers,
the rice and bread which we had not used
August 16th. We had such a g«-od
because the Kusaians had brought us so ; prayer-meeting. The girls all prayed
Jul) I, Ix'.i.'t. Mi. t'hannnn's school
much food, and left it with them, because very earnestly foi the two, Miriam and and miis had closing even ises yester
we knew that food was low with them, Lijabkomaer who were to leave us so day, only we shall not close lor two
and we would not have them hungry on a on. The girls have seemed Btrange weeks more mi less the Star comes.
our account, ft is neither tare nor bread- lor ,t week or two, and in meeting I found j What seemed to please every one the
fruit season, and they hunt the mountain (itit what was the matter. A number of 'most was ii recitation bj nine girls
for wild yams,
them said that they fell veryangry when dressed to r< pn sent women bom differLikiak Sa helped us deal on to Mai
heard that I w.is going on the Mar- ent countries. Mr. Channon's church
lim in our canoe, and walked all the Way shall trip because they thought Mis. was crowded. People came from all
back that same night, the dear old white ; Pease was taking me away to the Mai 'over the island, and one wedding and
haired man. He reflects main of the shall school and that I would not teach wedding feast were postponed so that
qualities I have heard attributed to Mr, them any more. They seemed happiei people could come.
Snow. He has many little graceful and when I told them thai 1 was only going
Jul} '•. 'Ihe Morning Star came in
polite, thoughtful ways about him. I to take Miss Palmer*i place on the trip today. It hardly seems possible thai
can never make him seem like a native. •and would return to them in about five then- is no one fVii Dr. Pease's school.
We on the hill aie very glad to welcome
July Ist. June has been full to o'vei or eight weeks.
But isn t their- a man to
(lowing. It was spent mostly in prepar
I From August :21st until October 24th Miss Wilson.
ing for this.last day of the month. Mr. is told to story of the cruise among the, come '■ It will In- especially disastrous
Garland trained the girls in singing. She Marshall Is. We hope to give this.|to disband the Marshall Island school
often read to its at lunch time. It was hereafter),
again now.
a happy month.
Dec. 12. Ver\ main things have
July IS. The Hiram Bingham is
We concluded to have OUI closing day .happened since the Star returned from here, Mr. Walkup has a Gilbert Island
the same day with Mr. Channon's school. the Marshall trip. Tebean had a Very ciew and is Ins own engineer.
His was in the forenoon, ours in the af pretty though simple wedding on the
August 21. Two of the girls, Lijab
ternoon. Both were ii great success. i27th. Mrs. Garland had been on the I komaer and Miriam were married toIn place ol the opening prayer, our girls \Star since she sailed to Ruk, and was | day. We dl corated the school-room
softly chanted the Lord's prayer with not able to go on the Gilbert trip, so we i with ferns and the American Hag. Both
bowed heads. The echo song made a jI persuaded her to come to bet Microne- 'girls looked very pretty. Ihe bride
great impression on the Kusaians, who jsian home. She has been courage, 1grooms were Cornelius and Jiman. The
leaned forward to see where the echo strength, cheerfulness, and everything hitter and Mil iam will <;,, t,, the Gilbert
came from. Our recitations in costumes !else good to us since she came, and has Is. Cornelius and Lijabkomaer go at
of nine different countries, seemed to clone no end of good to the girls, who once to the Marshall Is.
please every one. Africa, India, China, have not lost any of their love for their j It is always hard to semi the girls
Persia, Syria, Japan, Indian, South first mother.
OUt in this way mto all the temptations
It is small wonder that
America, and Mexico were represented.
Our .nirls wanted to do the ship's [of heathenism.
urn, h my i,live -f washui;; to eatn their thank ottering some of them fail when they are temptI
coming
.
,
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�Vol. 52, No. .1.1
35
THE FRIEND.
They have been so sheltered and
go out into the midst of so much evil.
Jlth. I went out tv the Star to see
Jessie and Ihe girls oil. The gills' room
did not look very crowded when all of
then sleeping places had been arranged.
The girls were yen glad to be starting home, but they will be sorry enough
cd.
the beef. A great deal of fun was m.nb from the lice, anil disti Hinted, refreshby giving out strips of cloth to be ments were served on the grass in front
matched by the boys and gills something ol Mr. Channon's house, coffee, biscuits
allei the fashion of a necktie sociable.
and cookies, with native food brought
We have had one term ol school since by (he Kusaians. Presents were pre-
the new giils came, and they
a nice beginning in English
have made pared for between four and live bundled
and in the people. Not neail\ all of them could
•TJwcbw eiiitto.'
They have not done come, but then presents were sent to
in
as
well
ipiitc
arithmetic, but will. 1 them In their tiiends. Those who were
25th. The wind is very strong to-day. hope, when school begins again. I was heie seemed to enjoy every thing. One
The tiees bend and sway, and the house very much surprised on the first Sun. of the small boys kissed his doll when
shakes a hltle. The bilges! papaia tree day altci they came by nearly all ol it was given him, and insisted on all the
has blown over, I do not like the sound jthem taking part in the pniyci meeting, people neai him doing the same.
of even a moderately strong wind since i which the girls have at half past three.
Mis. Garland taught six of the girls
hurricane time.
Of course they did not saj much. I he) some carols which they Sung shortly
31st. We went crabbing to-day. Aftei have not some of them yet developed aftei midnight at Mi. Channon's. and
A long walk on the beach, we i cached much soul, but they are a very nice again jusl outside the dining-room winthe place where ihe crabs are the most class uf girls.
dows while- we were eating breakfast.
plentiful. Then the gnls and women
My highest class has only three girls The) were very sweet.
January IS, 1894. I see that 1 have
went back in the swamp after crabs. m it. who have been here nearly three
Mrs. Ch,union, baby and I settled our- years. Jessie taught one ol m\ Hue left out one
the plcasantest feature*
selves unilci a tiee, while Miss Wilson I bwenato classes last term I'm the sake of oui Thanksgiving day. This was a
and a few of the girls went out on the of the piactice in using Marshall, and meeting with the girls vciy early in the
icel again. We take our lunch and Mis. Garland taught one ol the Knglish morning, in which each girl spoke of
biead foi the girls with us when we go classes for a part ul the term.
something foi which she was thankful.
crabbing. The girls built a fire on the We tiied a new wa\ ol celebrating We had meetings during the week of
beach and cook the crabs and we have a Christinas this year, new to these piav ci at the same tune.
On the first Sunday of this yeai we
picnic dinner. It is good foi all of us to schools, 1 mean, to unite in giving a
be out cil doors all day.
Christinas tree to the Kusaians. The had a Union Communion seivice in Mi.
Sept. Mh. We began School yeslci- j girls weie unanimous in their wish to Chanson's church. It was very pleasilav. We cannot have much school this dv it. although the\ knew thai they ant to meet together in this way, the
term as ncithci o\ us understands the would have nothing themselves. There three schools, Kusaians and Banaba
Gilbert, but will do what we c.tn with were ovei foui hundred people for whom people, and \vi teachers. Capt. Garland
English I'sahns. writing and singing. presents must he provided. We made also was with us The Star came in
The two lowest classes in the "Bible and dressed seventy-seven rag dolls for that morning.
Stones (Korakj will have then lessons the wee folks. Mrs, Garland marked
with some of the older gnls.
then laces. The school-room looked
The Y. M. C. A. of Honolulu.
I'Jth. I have bought 20 bunches of like a doll factory foi several days with
lain to day, and si.\ bunches of bananas. each girl busily al work upon a doll.
llr.s Association on April 19th, celeIt is nice to have native food again. Those for the box babies were dressed brated its. 25th Anniversary, with re
The giils get very tired ofrice and beans. j in sailoi suits, the others m holokus. ports, music and addresses in the Hall
Oct. 24th.
The SUir came in to-day. 'The babies less than a yeai old each
There ale 19 gills, seven of them new 1 had cloth I'm a dress. I'heic weie pic- above, followed by a collation in the
ones, l'oui of the giils who weie mil tuie books and toys foi the boys, ribbons rooms below.
very promising have been left at home, and trinkets foi the girls, handkerchiefs Among the nnpoi taut tacts reported
and one was sick. The new girls seem for ihe men. pictures to pin on the wall i
are the following:
very nice and are Very glad lo come to for all of the grown people, and so forth.
An average of 153 visits a day have
school. It is delightful to have Jessie The leaves bom sonic large scrap books
at home again. The work in the Mai furnished many of these pictures: the been made to the Reading room during
shall Is. is prospering belter th.in we icmaindei were made b) pasting cards the yeai
expected. All of the hindrances that 'on strips of cloth. The other schools; There were -7 1 paving members or:
Seemed the Worst have been removed, did a part of this work, and also made March :11st.
62(1 have attended course ol lectures.
and scholars a\v anxious to come to a part of the cornucopias to be Idled
both schools.
1750 attended Temperance concerts.
with small cookies, raisins and candy.
Dec. 26th. tin the thirtieth of last and helped make the paper chains and
5805 attended the vanou religion.,
month we observed Thanksgiving Day. other decorations lor the tree.
meetings in the Association looms durMi. and Mis. (haimon invited the teach
The trees looked very nice when dec- ing the year.
cis and scholars in Dr. Pease s school oiated and part of the presents
1505 attended Bethel Hall meeting
hung
and this one to a dinner in their school upon them. Ihe exercises began with
17,780 papeis, periodicals and tracts
house which is also the church. !t is a lew remarks from Mr. Channon aftei 'weie distributed among sailing vessels
the largest building on this side. Three which Ltkiak Sa prayed. Then several land at Oahu Prison.
long tables were arranged by joining all hymns weie sung by the school, the
Total current expenses of the Assocthe short ones. These tables filled three principal one being a Kusaian tiansla- iation tor the year, $4017.37.
sides of the school-house, the one at tion of "Brightest and best of the sons! The Society calls for $3,500 in subthe end, which was shorter than the of the morning, which had been made, suiptions for the current year now beothei two, being for us white folks. for the occasion, and was new to the gun.
There were eighteen of us m all, count- people. The song of Mary was recited
Yciy interesting addresses were made.
ing children, Mr. Bowker and family in Gilbert, Marshall, Kusaian, and Kng That of the President Mr. C. B. Ripley
|
being here. The tables were loaded lish.
The Kusaian children recited \vas read, in Ins absence. President S.
down with good things, breadfruit, taro, another selection and sung an English B. Dole was to have given leminiscenfresh beef, bananas, fwafwa, la sort of hymn very nicely. One of Mi. Chan- ces, but was detained by illness. Chiel
poi) biscuit, doughnuts, and ginger non s scholars was Santa Claus and (Justice Judd took his place, and gave an
cookies. The things made ol flour are made lots of fun for the people.
entertaining review of the early and
a great treat to the scholars, so also is
When the things had all been taken [later history of the Association.
to-morrow,
:
I
:
,
,
.
.
�36
Governoi Wells of Virginia, made an
eloquent and
inspiring address.
TheAss'niali.ni has ;in excellent Gen
eral Secretin l> W Corbett, who is
not only able and di voted to Christian
work, but ;il .'i popular with the young
men and boys.
Important plans foi improvement are
under consideration, and likely to be
soon carried out
Letter from Wm. Speer, D. D.
A lettei ha
been received b) Mr. V,
W. Damon limn \)i. Speei expressing
a deep interest in Hawaiian affaire. Dr.
Speer will be remembered by many as
having visited these islands in
1856,
after some years ol missionary experience in China. lie was a long tune in
California all. ; that, a well as in Japan,
and has maintained in .punt intercourse
with Christian workers here. A few
passages from hi earnest lettei are
given below
.
THE FRIEND.
..
"WAsiiiN..i..
Pa., April :>, 1894.
"The trying po .ition in which Ameri
cans, and es|
thost who love the
in the Islands,
Lord, are r
i
has given u
anxious thoughts
It is the Gi il
Fathers who is now
guiding you, I igli in a way so different from wli.it
you would have planned
ANePorwtugsParsonage.
[May.
1894.
ol Mrs. Damon.
We hail this affair as
of pleasant
resumption
token
of
happy
We aie rejoiced to find oui esteemed i
social relations, somewhat disturbed by
friends, Rc\ A. Y. So,ires and wife,
the late political troubles.
comfortably settled in the new residence
provided foi the Portuguese Mission.
The tune is probably not far distant
Hitherto a small cottage has been occu whin men
of Kurnpeaii oiigin will take
pied as a parsonage, winch stood in the the lend ill Hawaii, not only as now,
same yard with the church and school in
but also in numbers. It
rooms. This was from various causes, will nn doubt be a land of the white
somewhat unsanitary as well as incon- race, rather than of the tawny laces,
venient, And change ol residence had (hn people will inherit the civilization
become ncccssai v.
ol hiuope and America, especially ol
There was in tin vicinity. a new and the I'.nglish speaking people, and not
commodious house, which on account of that of China and
Japan. il is nee.llul
.1
mortgage upon it was offered foi
(3,500, very much less than its value, that Hawaii should not only maintain
A benevolent lady offered to pax 1 $1,500 but should greatly advance upon its
of the amount. The Hawaiian Hoard charactei as a Christian nation.
It
purchased the building, leaving Ihe re should become increasingly a land
naining $2,000 on mortgage. Mr. and
Mrs. Snares have removed, and ale while Christian charactei and Christian
Comfortably established in their new xiiiui abound and where the light ol
Christian living slimes in gieat power.
home.
The history ol the new bouse is some I.xciv Christian here must led that
what peculiar. It was built by a very Hawaii has a gieat Gospel Mission lo
capable and enterprising Hawaiian. Xa fulfill in tins prominent and central out
thaniel Kaiaikawaha, oul ol the niateri post in the Pacific. As the commerce
als obtained from the demolition >•( Ihe ol Honolulu increases and visiting
old Sailor's I lornt the tin. i story Wood stiangers multiply, oui social life, oui
en edifice formerly on the cornei oppn religious life, out institutions'should be
site to the Post Office and Station such that all who land heie should at
House. It is a very conspicuous two once encounter a purei and nohlei
story building, quite central lo the style of life than is usuall) found in the
Portuguese settlement upon the seaward tropics, especially in seaports. They
slope of Punchbowl. It is a thorough!) should find here conspicuous evidence
well made house, and it may be hoped, that Christianity has not lost by its miwill long fulfil its duty as a much need gration oicanwaid, but has gained in
ed center of Christian work for this val elevation, in its purifying power. Ha
liable class of our fellow-citizens.
lln waii is noblx placed al the crossing ol
mission work is a prosperous one, and the ways in the North Pacific, to shine
a beacon light of sweet and noble illuconstantly growing.
mination to all the passers by. Shall
we i.use up such a community ?
Feast of all Nations.
_
-
,
or chosen.
"He means to bestow upon the Chris
tians of the Hawaiian Islands great el
gifts than thcx have \c( received. Your
Islands will bi mad. fountains of blessing to othei regions ol the Pacific Ocean.
What a Call lie sounds mall ihe churches of your Islands foi confession of sins,
for prayer and supplication, foi vows ol
new and whole consecration. What a
call there is foi this when the attention
of so many .duo.id is directed to youi
On Apul 13th and I III), a .ml ol
conflict, which is SO much one between
good and evil. In this oui hearts may Bazaar 01 ban was held in llu old
take courage, that it we come to God, Armory on Beictaina street undei tin
all will be welt, and unspeakably great above title,
in which Honolulu ladies of
blessings will flow from this trial."
all classes united, regardless of sect or
politics. It was a very cheerful and
Pearl Harbor Bar.
happy reunion in good works. Booths
By orders from Washington, Admiral were arranged and tasteful!} adorned,
Irwin early hist month caused a test to representing Hawaii, England, Get
be made by chilling, of the nature of the many, Norway, United States, Mexico.
material forming the bar at Pearl Har- Greece, India, China and Japan. The
ladies were skillfully dressed in the cos
bor, which is thirteen feel at high tide. tumes of Ihe different
countries, from
It was found to consist only of sand and most of which are many representatives
mud to a depth of 31 fi et, This is be- living in this cosmopolitan city. Mis.
lieved to be the ca ie throughout. If so Maxwell, a former missionary m India,
the task will be comparatively easy of helped out a line exhibit of the women
removing the bar so as to admit the of India.
largest ships into the noble haven with
Financially the affair was a great nut
in. It can all be accomplished by the cess. It xvas crowded, and about $30(10
use of dredges like the onu that sucked was raised, to be divided among several
up and removed the sand which consti benevolent organizations. The India
tuted the bar of Honolulu Harbor. The costumes, with the nose rings, were a
entire expense should not exceed a quar- novelty. Some of the Chinese robe..
ter of a million dollars.
were rich and costly, thanks to the help
Immigration Statistics.
The statistics ol immigration publish
in the report of the t'ollectoi ol Cus
loins summarize in a convenient shape,
the movements ol the three races upon
whom Hawaii depends I'm labor: the
Chinese, Japanese and Portuguese. On
January Ist, 1891, there xvere 15,301
Chinese in the country, which numbei
has now diminished to 15,105. The
fapanese total of 12,360 three yeais ago
has been augmented until there are now
20,913, The Portuguese colony has
fallen of in the three veais by about r )00,
the heme being 8,«02 January I, ISfl,
and S.O.s.'t on the corresponding date ol
IS'.n. /'. C. Advertiser.
.d
.
The Councils have been passing a
Appropriation Bill for the various
expenditures ol the Government, the
period having nearly expired for which
the Biennial appropriations were made
new
by the Legislature of IH9'J. Considerable reductions have been made in salaries.
�Vol. 52, No. 5.]
Visit of Dr. Whitmee of
Till':
Samoa.
FRIEND.
not giving up the work so long in their
hands, the above plan will probably be
adopted.
During the stay in port of the Mono
Just as the mission work of the Ameriwin, eve of April 6th, the Rev. Dr. S.
J. can Board in Micronesia has been con-
Whitmee of Samoa, who xvas a pas
senger, held a conference with the Com
tmttee on Home Missions of the Hawaii
an Boaid. Dr. W's ob|ect was to lay belorc our Hoard a proposition made by the
directors of the South Pacific Missions
ol the London Missionary Society, This
was for that Society to lake ovei iiinlei
their charge, the Mission of this Board
in the Gilbert Islands.
It is probably well known to the friends
of our missions, that foi thirty seven
years our Board, cooperating with the
American Boa id have sustained a Chris
tian Mission in those Islands. Many max
not he so well aware that the southern
most live islands ol that group wereevan
gelized by native missionaries from Sa
moa, who have lived there for twentx
live years.
Oui
Hawaiian
native
missionaries
37
ducted by the use of the series of vessels
named Morning Sloe, so Ihe South Pacific Evangelization of the London Mis
sionary Society has been conducted by a
seues of vessels named jfohn Williams.
The latest edition of the folio Williams
is now on the way out from England.
She is a steel vessel of700 tons, steaming
ten knots, being thus of twice the si/c
and spied ol (mi Morning Star. They
have large and prosperous missions in
New Guinea, where a large number of
Samoa ii teachers are located and have
shown wonderful devotion.
All the Scriptures and other literature
in the Gilbert tongue that are u.ed by the
Samoan teachers on. those five islands,
aie procured from the Hawaiian Board,
having been prep,lied by Di. and Mis.
Bingham, who are now engaged in further very necessary work of the same
kind. The people eagerly purchase the
books. Ol the liist edition of lite new
and beautiful Bible sent down there last
year, all were instantly bought up, and
as mam more wanted.
have been in the remaining eleven islands
to the north waul. There aie now live
ol these Hawaiian missionary families
on the ground. Three veterans have just
come back to their native land, one of
whom expects lo return. These woi ki is
are assisted by a considerable lunula i ol
More fighting in Samoa.
the native (iilberi I.catechistsand teachl.ales I new s from Samoa report a Until
ers, who have been educated in the drain
ing School at Kusaie, HOAJ miles west. ci uprising ol natives in rebellion again
The whole work is superintended by an st King Mahctoa, who is under the joint
itinerating missionary, Rev. A C. Walk- protection of England, Germany and the
up, who sails from station i" station in United States. Rev, Dr. Whitmee Mat
the gasoline bo.it the Hiram Bingham, ed lb.it it was the gnat desire of tin Sa
on which he makes his home.
Rev, Mi moans to come under the government of
Channon conducts the training school on (iieat lint.on. He thought thex would
Kusaie. Rev. Dr. Bingham at Honolulu, always be restive under any other ar
is occupied in preparing literature foi raiigenicnt.
All those South Pacific
the Islanders.
groups derived their civilization and
This mission, after many reverses, has Christianity from English missionaries.
arrived at a highly prosperous condition. Their trade hasalways been with Sydney.
What lawless and savage tendencies ol Hence thex naturally gravitate to British
the people still remain are sternly mpiess protection, in which they confidence.
ed by the British authorities, xvho have Thus the English language seems ties
recently occupied the group and enforced tmed to be the tongue spoken in most ol
peace and order. The same is to he said the legions ol the Pacific.
of the labors ol the Samoai.s on the
Southern islands. Dr. Whitmee describThe Royalist Party,
certain large
ed the entire contrast between the former portion of them, called a mass meeting,
and the present condition of the people, which was held on Palace Square, on
as one that moved him to tears.
He had the evening of the '.'th April. Several
planted the first preachers there twenty of then leaders addressed them, and ex
live years ago, and revisited them hist hortetl the people not to register, or take
year for the first time.
any part in the election about to be held.
It has become necessary for the mis The principal reason assigned xvas that
sion to provide a training school for their the case ol the Hawaiian people xvas
Gilbert island natives. These are unable still pending before the American Govlo acquire the Samoan tongue, SO as pro- ernment, and it would be prejudiced by
fitably to enter the Samoan School. This their now voting. It was also urged
was one reason for wishing to conduct that the delegates to be chosen would
the mission for the entire Gilbert group. form only a minority of IX in the Con
One of the Klliee Islands, 150 miles to ventioii, the It) members ofthe Councils
the southward, is inhabited by about 2000 making a majority. No enthusiasm was
Gilbert Islanders, and it was thought shown by the audience. The main sigpracticable to station a while missionary nificance of the meeting was doubtless
on another island of that group to con in manifesting the desire of the Royal
duct a training school for catechists from ists to keep alool from the movement to
that and the other Gilbert Is. As the organize a Republican Government in
Hawaiian Board have cogent reason for Hawaii.
or a
ASNaeilowr'sHome
Has recently been completed upon the
made ground of the Esplanade. It is a
handsome building, with attractive surroundings. It is hoped to give some
detailed account of the building in oui
next issue, by which time it may be
hoped that arrangements will have been
completed for putting the Home into
actual use as a place of accommodation
for seamen.
The venerable S. N. Castle lately
I
sent to the Hawaiian Board a cquest
to be released from its service on account of his great age and infirmities.
It was voted to letaui bun upon ite.
membership as
a father 111 its active
service evei since its organization.
We deeply regret to report the prolonged illness of our honored brother.
the Rev. K. P. Baker of Hilo. He ha.,
been laid aside- from work for seveial
weeks, with hltle prospect of fuithei
sei \ ice for some time.
RECODE
F VENTS.
April Ist. A drunken native assault
Chinese woman; lo escape from him
she jumps through a second story
window, twelve feet, to the ground,
fracturing her jaw and sustaining olhei
injuries. -Anothei native meets his
.1
death from imbibing too freely.
•'trd. W.ukiki residence ol 11. I'.
Poor burned to the ground; origin ol
lire unknown.- Will of late A. A.
Corniot, bequeathing SfiOOO to ihe
Queen's Hospital provides heieallci a
French free bed.
�th. Chinese decoration day ceiemoniouwly observed at theii cemeteries.
At Manoa a fracas occurred, through
drink and gambling, that called in the
sei vice ol several policemen.
sth.. Midshipman Kara of the Tolaihilio drowned in the haibor from
cramps, while bathing. The Bulletin
deals a vigorous blow at the Sunday
Band Conceit project
The Monowtu
from the Colonies, via Samoa, reports
sexeie lighting again among the Sa
moans.—Pearl Harbor bar drillings
reveals little or no rock obstruction.—
Chinese Protective Union organize and
elect officers, etc.
7th. Conceit at K'awaiahao Chuich
by the Kainehanieha Olee Club. The
fall ol two lamps set lire to wood work
near the organ and did some damage
ere it was extinguished. Naturally it
caused excitement and delayed the
opening.
Dth.— Mass meeting at Palace Squaie
by oppositionists to discuss the Constitutional Convention movement, and
resolve to decline to qualify for participation in same.
10th.—Opium den on Nuuanu street
�38
THE FRIEND
■ aided, and an apparently central joint
broken up.
11 tli.—A notorious Chinese criminal,
Kum Wun, attempts suicide while lest
ing from quarry work during the noon
hour,
[May, 1894
- ',
XVI,., 1,,, Sydon
Hi rW n Mi ■ \ ikuhanM a»d ll fa
of Odd-Fellowship. Three prisoners HoHgLunii
l'.,n
to
hina
la.i.n
Holme \|.uli7 Mi- |am
attempt
j..-. i
oxeipowei then
lo I...in
Mi I il.'i I'' «.H. Mi
I nil-.regain their freedom, bul are fruatrated 1 .1111.
X,. i..,1i.,, X,., 11 -'I I. I AW<
San Pram i>
I
s I Ami,..,,,
111 then effort.
»if. II II Xil ins I I Hcihkll, W I' H v
and »ilr, ( .-. il I 1....... 11... 1...-.
a, A I! I wary, Mi
r 11.1.i.1. 11, I I'. Ilogm I) A
27th. lb it Pen isi,n. in an alleged .\II,Ii1,.,I ~u 1,,, (nine,
X 11..1-1....1.
s
I' W Hi Ni 1101 I mlr.
In,
11
assault
l>\ Ben Ualiagher, li. I I \i, 1,. I I wife, h. I Nahol X X Patched.
unprovoked
I X Kiordan, \\ X Sw'HierloT, XI., tn s„iMiiuiii, 1. A
has ii piece ol Ins
ear bitten oil.
-. \..ii k.vnliusl.. Xli
I In.l .1.,11 will I -.>.. I'.
13th.—Tha Oahu Evangelical
Xli
X k.lll. Xlr. I'lnn ■!■...
-Stb. The Australia takes aw a\ the Wli ..I. ~,., ~, XliXX Hll\
Association petition the Councils against
i.1...
Kinney,
hsi a\\(\ mail II San 11.
~, 1s I XII. 11 \|.ii. ffl XV II Pa»«
Sunday desecration, including rifle prac- largest cargo, pasaengei
XX 111.,, 1,,
X|.,,l .'I I
tice.—Admiral Walker, to succeed Ad that has lell purl loi man) months.
I San I
■.. w Man W inlrlllb.ll
II
Mini... v. XX t Mill, XII XI 1 ~ l'.,|.c il \ I .11.1
36th. Pleasant mu»icale ai Dr. Me „ 11,
iniral Irwin and stall, and a number nl
~|.i XX I \\. ii
1
~,,. II 1
X,.,».,, \.li. I'l I II XX1,,1
X.
tourists arrive by the Mariposa, report- Grew's .is a farewell to ex-Governor I
X.
1 ■
XI, \|
v. XX I I
I' II s,,
Wells; largely attended and thorough,)'
ing an exceptionally delightful tiip.
V'wiuj. I M
lan, Mi Han
li -X liymei
San I ran. 1• », uei sN ~. le, \|.nl 'I I.-. <
I
enjoyed.
|;.„,|,.M,. a, H| wife, Mi. 1 N I/en, Xle. I X
XX 11.,11, W
19th. The "Feast ol Nations Ba
Mill. Inn...11. II 0 I'M l.n, Mi I X s.niil,. Mis. ;| II
/aar
opens to the public at the old
Hi,, k. ni.-ia xx xi o '~.,,, I' Knee, II S Burjiui
Marine Journal.
armory, foi sweet chanty's siike, and
.II\III I I
has a crowded attendance.
|... X. 111
\..,u., April I X|,. II II
1.
|.
POH
RTF ONOLULU.—APRIL.
,1
xi,
air,.
Nxi in... 1 ~
11.:..1. Mi. 11. aerllinn ...'
1 I th. The change of Admirals lakes
ami Mi
1..1.1 I 1:,.....11 and wife, XI
11 mI P
k,|.|.l.i,i X I-.1...H.1 I .1 11 laeger, M li 11... In 1
place and is attested by salutes from all
l/s'K/I'.l/..5.
a. r, Mberi 1
�' I »ru»i I Wad lain and* inlian
naval representatives in port. Meeting
X,
I.,1
~ -e...i. Iron, Sydlie).
X■ Ml ..1.11 Xl.iru. \|.,1l
X II I. Ini.-i,.
I
I
i
\
of Sailors Home Society. Completion ..i
nal, Mm
I I „,,., I; i
I I'ruta, |..lm N.-.il. 1.n.i.1.i XL.1.1. n.,i,,.i.,i.- I I"'
I,
Yin
II 1,. i. Hreyei ..I ,1.,,s In, \,
I
1
the new edifice and acceptance of same
X... I i;..),:,., s|„„., i:. ...1,,,!,,.. ..:. ,l>- i... \.»... -il.-.
\|...l J Mi. X| 1
I„
I
|„ ,VI
'~.,
I, I
from the building committee.- Afternoon ; A...
1'.i.u.1. 1 ~,..1 ml. ,( II 1.'i|.1.-\ II XXX lull
~ ~, x ,„, .IN ii, ,i, 11,1,,, .1,New.i,„ [t|ii it. .• a.- and
I a.lll, X X IMia*
i.l, He.u<., Sod
lil.niitlHi I, II Iniui. I!»
wile, I
«il.
~
and evening continuance of the "beast
Xi.. ,li kmni. i laatlim ,N, il on, 111 dy. I'm s I
w n Nil nilav 11. II A1 I. land, I Kerr). S X Mumford
~
s
Xn.
li
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R.J.i
of Nations' more crowded than ever,
I i; i ~,, ~,,,
I
111 X ,|.1.. N XI XI iihce I will .II I. m.-.l' i" I N I eal
II i: xi si i,,,,
xi,
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11,
Mull
are) fin ill. I olonic
w II Neil
md will .Mi
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1,.1.1. 1. X
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1.l
X1!...i.
Mi. X| !•
by,
Wl IV I XI, XI I' I
of
Three
meet
$300(1.
sum
Chinamen
Xi,.
li Iran 11, |..i |. 1 li■ dy. In. 0 I
xx
xi 11.. ilan, I II 1 S I Worlh,
all
van,
I
XI
1
~
then death from sonic poisoned decocSin h XX I Wii iiui Pen
S" il, ~.. N sxv
■...,.I.
1,.1.1,
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Ha.ward 1i.....
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1,,,, 1 S K.i 1 X|,l ~„,, X
I Stay,
tion at the hands ol one id their nuinbel I IIX MlXl.nVlMfrea
XX .I,li, "I days fill San I
X|. ~,,. wife and 1 lnl.l I
1■
aldi r,. -a. .ml I 1 liildrru
I
a.,,
■
■•.
liLtuc
Poll
lUakcK
Kin.'li.i. W..1.1
fin
II \r, 1...1 xi,,i, All x ~.n.'. I. ii.,|,. Mi I'' no Mi
and fbui others have a narrow escape I, Xn.
N,„ 1,1 1.,,.1. X...1.
I,o„i V...,, ||i
1.11 an.l Inl.l, XI I ;; lrs. 11, Ml. I 4111 ■ I, and 1 IIILI
'i;
from meeting the same late.
ilax .Irom San I h
I'..
XI,
1 1n,,.,. Ward, xr,,
IXI X:,{ll ai il ilan In.-.
1,,.,,, s 1
1.1 X P kill..
\n... 11 Mi
I~:. I ~,,,
ik-i w II
Kith. -Youngest child of J. E. Kid- I. X11.. I. Is \,,|„„ 1, |~|„
',;,|, fill Poll UUkcl)
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1,a.1 M, ..I
and .1.i1.1.
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Mill
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and
a
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pei
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hall years, acciliiu Vpril 11 <■■
r
11
1... u.I I
Xn ,I, Win
11,
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ll
1,.,11.,1111. l>,.|M,i
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stream.
17th. Admiral Walkei and stall pa\
theii official respects lo President Dob
and leceive a return call of the President
and Cabinet on the I'liiladi Iplua in tin
afternoon. — The police, by strategy, raid
ache fa bank and capture thirty-one
gamesters.
18th. Erench corvette Dm haffnnlt,
amves from Callao via Tahiti, foi i
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1..1am 1 I
brief visit.
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19th.- The Y. M. C. A. celebrates 1.. I ■ X.l ~ Nelson. I. I' ■■: I own cud ■
1 U ~! I I~,,, 1 and VI
ihen quartei centennial by a musical. l« Hi
foi s I
X
I
literary and reminiscent entertainment,
1,,
r w Hank il.'.lHs. I 1
1
I Kin I I' '■ 1
■ ■ Iman, 1..1s 1
which was largely attended.
li X
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1 ■ : ■
I
Xl I I' I
11l sn f"l I
'Jlst. Arrival ol Ihe Australia with a
1,1
,
Ten native
number of kamaainas.
llaxvauans returned from Utah l>\ ho
who had got enough of "life among the
Mormons.' -Registration ol voters foi
the Constitutional Convention closes.
Total nuinbei qualified for Honolulu.
. .
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id
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I
ni. Mi
II liladr, xi r l.ilhllan. II X
,n dauubler.
fill. Mrs 11.
1 li 11.,.--.,..! ~
Mi I xi a.,,.,. I
In Mr. ". X 1..1.. .1 Mi 11..en.
X.li.m.il Irwin, II
I'aiil I:,!■■ ig Mi
anil
I
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Mis. x.1,, |~i,.
liildien, XI,
Mi ll' X■ 1
Mi. I Xi
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1 11 I
1 1 in I yon xi,
M , I~, 1~,, XI ~,
I. Marxi I anil ■ 1.i1.1. 1L... I.ml Neil
xl 1 r Sea
ian.l Inl.l. Mr. I>
maim. 1. I; \
\
~. XI |. N,
l.„:
tl and wife, X X
i'
1,
X
I'atiti, II 1 XX 1",,',,,,
I X Kionlan, I I,"
si, n|
~,,|. 1 ii.
Mr. Is 1 \\ spr.igm I I 5,„.,| ,
Ml.'l'en
and wif,-. Mi I 1 s,. ~l. 1..11,. I It, ..ni.
I. I .)l .1. II la) 111 .....I wifi
>ir) 1,.1,1 ..(id inn .XI
,
XI,
1.
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Hon x,
1..... Wild.
11,1,
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WII.II r'l Ml II IW ~ 1,„,.... .....I 1 Inl.l. 15,,1,.,1
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11.
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I 11l XX I ,ly, M ~, \|, I
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Vndi. « XV. I. X|...
I „ San I
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MARRIAGES.
I'll KM
wi H
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in.
Kuril I
i-.il
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ill I
XI,
1507.
« X1.,, |,„1,, ll I li., .II I 1,..„- I Ml., 1..i1,,..|.
i
W..11
Is HI In .I IXi M.......11 X 1..1..1.., Xn,
I liai
23d.— The S. C. Allen makes a splen
l rl in sa t
Kh. I I.- X!,,,, I, II Knlone lIW
li Kill I ■ km XI. . 111..... 1.. 1',,,:,,,,
did passage often and a hall daxs from i i niiha
IS
Kuril
SS
XVAKI.
Xi
W.ikil.i
k..i.
PINK
I
1
sydui
< > Kpri l II II I .....I I ink ..I San I lo Mi. luaeuhinr X XX.,,,,,,■..- Iol
San Francisco.
Miss Km. 1...
Honolulu
I olonns
Kprh ■ I P (ire) vi
i«i XI
-4th.—"Bos'n Ben. a well known MiII P11,.
X1,.. i I' I
tin ■ -■■~. M i MO Pan,
Scju
DEATHS.
\l
\l.
Mi xx \ Sea,
waterfront charactei, on being chased xx VVa, Seageuii,
\h s!i.„|..
i M.I II- \m.i Pied I.a. '.a. M.i- I'
l*»4, i k...
for supposed opium smuggling from the Simp.
XII..
\( ~1 in Mr. Il.ii. hri
I
I
I.ni,- <
Iv. I.- I. -s. .i wife oi 11.,nn.iI < i Ki. 11. a nalivl
i* v, pel Mariuu a, Kuril I.' Ml I W
Australia, threatens Ins pursuers with l \ I XI,SanIIrani
11..,...1u1u
.a
\| Hate XI
1..1 Ncnnetl I I'
VI. 11...
w KM ....I wifi M II I..I.- I wifi i (,lls\l\ liHUi.
M.s M, x.onl.i
~•,. .1 M
butcher knife. He is finally overpower- l:. I I UHell 11.,,|e)
.ii.il nil, I II I ,1.1. XI M I ~|„,
1.
i ..n mother vA 1.. xx ion in ,11,a Mis XV iii. 11 oi 1111
ed and locked up.
||
II
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XI,
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1..,..,,,.,,,,
|
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X1...
i.l Hawaiian I .1
In" Howard, I M Harrnon, I Kidwell, XI. XI Wl BS'I'KK lii San
Kuril I, Marin <;., Mot
26th. Steamer l\L meets heavy l,ui.ii
XI
I I v.,
l.islm,
Kdwill l.layd, Mis.
Nl„,,, s V ~l dauahli i id XX illiainI
S. and fealiit Webalei and sisi,-,
1.,,,, ~,,,1 „,|, I
wcathei on her trip from Kauai and XI. s, 1,ii,...in. XI Sunn. I' II
native
..I 01a.;.'», egad :{ yaara,
..f Mi i.i ....Mo. k.
si
~,,,, 1.,,. II l.nlor .....luilr. l> Vinton, M.s ss XV, I, I,
cit)
Kprii Hi, xirs Phoebe A Kibting,
loses her foretopmast and sustains other Mis, W.
kllillNi.
In
ii"
1.1, Mi.s | Welch, Admiral lohn (. Walker. \
I ~ n.iti\l .it lliolon, I umnrli. ul. aired ft:. ~is
Wooatai M,,s May WaM
Harmony Wall.KredWalerhoiiae.Pl
damages. Excelsior and
hotiae, knsiaii S s Wood, Mi. A X. una. and IS in v.vi.it I ANNA I I In llii- il). X|.iil '!•' I liimia. 1.ni1,.i1l aged
75th
about flu year..
l-i.m,|...i.
China,
in-,
April m Mi and Mrg
Lodges celebrate the
anniversary lioni ...n
,~
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—
s
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—
"
�Vol. 52, No.
:i.
.
HAWAII AX
11 N iII
(t
111
,
THE PR.END.
|
H
I
■<•■ p.ii
-l
I Ins |>.u.i \hi|*"V'M*ll ii 'Hi.
~.,., ~ii.l
Board ■(
I iliiur,
H'mhl ii •• \t. in ii.!.- fur i ii'm-iii-.
!■'
A/■,■■. 0. /'.
.
.
HOAKJ).
Emerson,
"I
t,i|
tils? ll.i.
;
Ii) lit*
fidilor.
The treasury of the Hawaiian Board
in sore need ol being replenished. Il
has not :i quartei enough money on
hand to set oil to the account of the sal
of its Hawaiian missionaries at
atu-s
the (filbert Islands, anil it has besides
outstanding liabilities already amountThe shortage
ing to ovei $2000,
amounts in all to some $3,500, And
there are besides the constantly accruing obligations m the shape ol salaries
ot vvoi kers in the field.
Here ih food foi thought for our patrons. I'liemls. will xiiu help us out ol
the pinch anil so save oui brave work
is
ns lioin
suffering
J
Gilbert Islands News, 1803-4.
1 he past yeai marks an epoch in the
mission work being carried on at the
< nlheit Islands,
The first and most important thing
to be mentioned is the placing in the
hands ol the people of the entire bible
rendered in the vernacular, a lining con
summation ol ihe labors ol the Rev. Dr.
and Mrs. Bingham who weie tin fust
missionaries to the Gilbert Islands.
The boob is a neatlx bound minion eili
lion, a comely book for any man to have
and especially a Gilbert Islander. It is
much more comely in form than any
Hawaiian bible ever printed. It remains
to be seen what ili.tt people will do with
the hook, if it will have as powerful effect
on their language and life as did the
Hawaiian bible hen. The eagerness
shown m m.mx ol the paiishes bx the
people to possess themselves lit it argues
well for the deeper influence.
Another important matter is the com
ing of the Hiram Bingham into the lie-Id
and the consequent activity that Rev.
Mi. Walkup has been able to show in
the conduct ol his w 01 k.
A thud significant thing is the Knglish protectorate. Hereafter lawlessness
will get little encouragement.
This was the yeai foi the general
meeting of the mission, It xvas successfully held iit Tapiteuea, December
13, 1893. The missionaries, teachers
and delegates ol chinches present numbered li, and ihe meeting basted four
days. Owing to unavoidable Contingencies this mission had not met for six
yean and for those lonely workers oncemore to look into each others facet waa
a great privilege.
taken at the meeting to
to the
end that laws might be passed piomotOccasion
xvas
memorialize those in authority
39
ing morality and educational interests. with the consciousness of having done
probable that the British protecto them some good. I can also report
will take these matters wisely in favorably of the schools. I examined
hand. Two edicts passed on the island the ebisses and loiuid them highly satis
of liut.'uitaii sbiixx- tin working out res- factory. The bible class is exceptionpectively of the native and of the Kng ally good. On the island of Mants too
lish mind. King Tebureimoa, who is a We have a school which is progressing
Zealot, passed an edict that all his favorably. The school is conducted by
people should go on the Sabbath to I a good devout Christian (a native), in
church under a penalty of $S.OO fine foi Whom I can place implicit confidence.
absentees, Tne Kngtinh < onmnssionei
At present the Spanish do not put
repealed this laxx- and made another any obstacles in our way; we are perlooking toward compulsory education.
mitted to go on with our religious
The people of Apaiang getting wear} and scholastic instructions without
Ii
is
rate
ol the Inn.i have begun again lo enctuir fear, oi hindrance, The Governor has
age schools, of which there are ten on pisi issued a proclamation and sent
the island; each tlisli lit gives its teach a copy all over the islands prohibiting
er $S.fifl a month.
Rex I). Kaai is the the sale of intoxicating liquors to natives
Stipe) intendant of the schools on that and foreigners, that is, to such an extent
island.
as will make the part) 1 or parties intoxiPaul, the young King ol Apemama cated: and any infringement on these
puis himself on record as wishing no rules, will he punished by line, or imbibles inn teachers on Ins island. He prisonment, or both. This is a step in
is satisfied with l hi- hula.
the light direction. 1 was sorely disapThe Rev. Mabiiiil.t -it the island of pointed at not being able to put mysell
MiUiinii. finding his people given to the in communication with the Morning
worship of a stone idol, demolished it. Star. It was quite B o'clock in tinThe people declared that the only thing evening xvht.li the news came to hand
that saved him from death al the hands that the Slar was in the Colonia, which
of the angry god whose sbimehe had is some 2.r miles from my home: how
violated, was the fact that he was a foi ever, 1 made all possible haste in pre
eigner,
paring foi the journey, when later news
Rev. I.ono and family have left then came to say that she mil}' remained
lie-Id mi Maiana in charge nl the Rev. about half an hour in the Colonia, and
Miihilula and have come on foi a period now was on her way lo Kiti; during the
Ihe aged vetei nighl we made a big lire
of much needed rest.
to draw then
ans. Revs, MaLa and Kaiioho have come attention, whether they saw it or not I
honie to stay ami probably not to return. am unable to say; however, she went
The bodies ol then wives be bulled, the right on her way. Lots of people came
one mi Butaritari, and the othei in the from far and near, but only to be disap
sands o| Marakei,
pointed, I have no idea who was on
The Key. Paaluhi has had a long board; tins is too bad, I cannot undersickness from which he has recovered. stand how ii is thai the Spanish GovI'm a tune his life was despaired of. At ernment lii-re permits any other vessel
one time during Ins illness, his wife was (no matter of what nation), to come
also taken sick, and the only attendance
down to Kiti, and will not under any
they had was that of a little Gilbert isl- pretense allow the Star to come: the
and ijirl.
only vessel we can- to see and care
about. This kind of thing is very dislie,o lining to oui people, they imagine
KFPeiotnba,.p19,1894.
thai the people on board have given
(>.
Mi<
I'. Rmi iimix.
the cold and icy touch, anil left them to
Respected Sir: It affords me e;ltrat shift for themselves as best they can.
pleasure in having to inform you thai Then must he something decidedly
we are all quite well and happy down wrong somewhere. I feel awfully annoyhere on the island, thanks to God: and ed In think that I cannot see my friends
I sincerely hope thai you and villus are on board of the Star, and that she has to
well and happy also, I beg to sax that hurry off with the suddenness of some
I am doing all that lies in my power to pirate. I am sure the good Captain
keep OUI good work going, and I am must leel sorely chagrined at this soit
thankful to slate thill then- are many ol business.
good and faithful Christians amongst
For ;i long, long time 1 have not had
my people, and I feel quite confident any word from Kuk; the last account I
tbut neither threats, nor inducements, had was bom a Japanese trading vessel,
can make them swerve from then pur that called in here, but it was of no mi
pos< ami lln worship of the true (hid*kportance.
1 received through Capt.
1 am pleased to inform you that xve Litchfield a carte dc visite of my boy
have three churches noxv going in the Oliver, hut I did not have the pleasunMatanalim tribe, one of which has just of seeing him. .Some few months ago
recently been elected op at Ova on Mr. the excitement here amongst the natives
Donne's site. I'.vei ythmg is working was very great, owing to the Spaniards
satisfactorily, I xisit them frequently, having imported here from Manila the
remaining a lew days 1 to instruct and small pox; sonic of the old people on
pray with them, and 1 always return the isluml are not unmindful of the tour
>
I
�or five thousand people that it swept off
the island some 40 years ago; however,
there has on this occasion only been
H to 10cases, amongst the Spanish them
selves and at the lime I write you I hear
no more of it, I therefore naturally infer
from this that it has died out; thanks to
God. 1 think vessels no matter where
they are from, bringing these contagious
diseases ought to be put in quarantine;
I imagine that such would be the case
in civilization, why not here.
I wish to state that sometimes I am
compelled to go to the Colonia to secure
my letters, and 1 must say that tinGovernor and all his officials, are very
kind, obliging, and respectful toward me.
At the time I am writing you a Span
ish man of-war is making a trip round
the island. This is the time that whale
ships call in here for wood and water.
Therefore the object of the warships
coming round is to prevent any guns.
or ammunition being sold to natives or
foreigners. As a matter of course this
is just and right.
And now sir this is just about all the
information that I can give you at thia
time. I therefore conclude by wishing
you much happiness, and beg to remain
your friend and obedient servant.
11. X
Pw
XV Ml I.
as
EpiCbschoaouasryciU
f nion.
we apply the
Known by its
piactical lest "the
fruit," we arrive
at
the Episcopate which, to
part of the Protestant world, are
ental and conclusive. Those
:s of the Church which have held
scopate, as they claim, fr.*m the
ng, have tended steadily in thill of an ecclesiastical instead of a
1 type of religious life. Under the
of the Episcopate to day, we find
the most splendid ;im\ costly church
edifices, copied closely after the gnat
heathen temples. We find the worship
of images that can scarcely be distinguished from the heathen w irship of
idols, the worship of saints, but one dc
gree removed from the worship ol demi
gods ar.d ancestors. We find long.
t-laborate rituals, attended with gorgeous
spectacular ceremonies. The service,
conducted in an unknown tongue, leaves
the understanding barren, while every
most subtle and impressive appeal is
made to the senses. The same tendency to sacredotalism. with all that it im
plies, is readily developing in the Episcopal denomination, both in England
and in this country. Such ritualistic
practices as are now common in all our
cities, would have been regarded with
horror twenty-five years ago. No nat
oral limit to this tendency is yet in sight.
The jure ievino sanction of the Episco
pate is now assumed, and a correspond
ing separation from other churches dc
manded, which was hardly dreamed of
nis
to
1894-
[May,
THE FRIEND.
40
has gone hack to the simple governmental idea of the Episcopate, as held by
hundred years,
its founders for the fust
men;
as is held to the last by its greatest
when it repents of its schismatic utter
ol
ances and acts toward other branches
utterly
away
it
puts
Ihe Chinch: when
it
its foolish talk ol reordination; when
ol
Proone
the
as
simply
presents itsell
one
t, slant denominations, a very small
gemune
downright,
in
at that, and says,
love, come now,
K ood faith and brotherly
before God ol
us
repent
brethren,
let
my
denominationalism
ourfoolish and wicked
ol the
and Come together on the basis
make
which
verities
few great spiritual
us one, then will the Epiacopal denom-
for a century after the Reformation, and
xvas resisted and denounced by a long
line of the greatest scholars and think
ere which that Church has produced.
The verdict of history down to the
present lime is that the Episcopate sys-
is especially hospitable to aristocrat
ie iileas and institutions, Ii dues not
When
take kindly to republicanism.
the monarchy is strong, there the Epia
copate is likewise seated firmly upon its
throne. Its high dignitaries, its great
livings, its pomp, its ceremonious, court
ly usages, aie peculiarly agreeable to
titled, hereditary classes. In thiscoun
try the same tendency is seen among
families of gnat wealth and social as
sumption. The legitimate fruitage of
such an exclusive system is well ties
cubed bx Robert 1-. Iloiton of London,
who eeitamlx has a right to lie heard.
Speaking of the struggle of the Con
gregational Church in England to hold
its iwvn, he says:"The presence of this
powerful, persistent, and pitiless corpo
ration is crushing to the heart and
tem
ination, oi mix othei denomination that
does I,kew.se. gel a ready and cordial
this age IS
hearin g, For the ear of lightest
ac
the
~,„.„ and eagei toward
on this
bearing
cent ol the llolx Ghost
unity.
(nonventous question of church
spirit. Our force must be maintained
in the face of subtle and untiring perse
cution,;i force vi which probably three
out of loui-suflei pecuniarily for then
principles, and every ministei has to live
in the land he loves as it he weie not of
it, snubbed, ignored, insulted, by the
Established Church." And when it is
remembered that this pet institution ol
the aristocracy is sustained almost ■-.
J KMF.S 11. Id on.
.
He that takes himself out of God's
by wall nil
hands into his own. by andhimsell.
/>.
know what to do With
IVhiclnvt,
meekness,
I ask for patience, faith and
And love divine that nil endures:
weakCive me Thy strength to meet my
,
hast
Smee'tliou
yours."
said. 'All things are
Anna Slnplon.
and
inents, receiving
It is only the lives hidden in God
of income only $1,900,00(1 annually from to him wholly consecrated which have
the free will offerings of Us adherents, power to nil up.... th..-a- which lie on a
the picture of the Episcopate enthroned lower level, ami to lift themhighei by the
is not particularly alluring to our repub verx intensity of then own spn itual love.
Mean eyes, n> say nothing ol simplified,
//. Ho,email.
purified, spiritual habits and tastes.
no dying hour more
What else can we do with this fourth I I can conceive one who has aspired
that
of
awful
than
proposition of ihe Lambeth Conference
instead ofto/oiv, and finds him
than to return it to the body whence it lo kuo-.c
amid a xvoildot barren lacls
at
last
self
came with the ancient injunction, Ph)
a
and lifeless'theories, loving none and
sician. heal thyselt ?
When the Episcopal denomination | doling nothing.
clusivelv from
out ol its
•
(jive
g~*
enormous endow
its
$38,01 0,000
D *r« aU,-
A-Wm.
tne t>a Dy
taMtfP H fßsa|Maa
I lr^Sataw
'
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|
B
a
_
a
W
I
-
■^^"W^^aee^
I
aa ■■ ea
I |fl
%**' Nutriment
°-
g;s:r^:sr
Consumptives.
dyspeptics.
ß a>^B
WB
INFANTS
r
1
.
,v.w.w /•*-*
■
■
X
l^;;^^
,
'-'
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO..
u. s a
boston, mass
BJai
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
Hawaiian Lslands.
Bole Acentw for the
■J 1-04
�
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1894)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1894.05 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894.05
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/95863b917a2052048f5dba4b4c22d249.pdf
a5d3342d56b866eabe651841c01218f4
PDF Text
Text
HONOLULU, H. I.:
Volume 52.
VJTTM. r. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY
JUNE,
at to Poa
AT LAW,
(niio.
J A. MACIOON. MuiAflV
WC I'AKKK 13
Merchan.
'/'/if Friknii is derated to the moral and
interests of Hawaii, and is pubreligious
j»nB7U
invested.
lisktd on the first of every month. It will
WHITNEY, M. I)., D. D. S.
be sen/ post paid for one year on reeeipl oj
$3.ootetmy country in /he Postal Union,
DENTAL ROOMS ON PORT ST..
The mattafer of'YWt, FRIEND rcspeclfulI'.loik, ctnm Hotel und Fort Stre.t-..
< tti'i..- BrararNEntrance,
friendly co-operation oj sub
Hotel Street
J*"*7V' Iv requests the
SCribtrs and oilier', lo to in litis publication
to aid in exis a regular monthly
mHOS. (1. 11l RUM,
/ending the list if potions of this. '•■ tinSTATIONKR, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the I'luijic." by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
NKVVS AGENT.
'Phis is a small thing to do. vet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Aimano anhAnm-a:
gate it ivill strengthen our hands and enDealer in FineStalluuety, Rooka, Mud<, l'oy»
able its to do tuor.- in return than has been
anil Kitnv I nHicls.
promised
for the mod- rote subscription rate
Honolulu.
Street, inn Hotel Stre««,
I ~rl
;ul «Bvr
of $2 OOper a,mum.
fstandi is residing or traveling abrniit
TT HACKFELD& CO.,
often refer to the welcome feeling with
which Tin-'. Friend is receiv d: hence
parties 1 ai-ing friends, relatives, or acCmn m issimi Merchants,
quaintances abroad, can find nothing more
we/come to send than TllK FribND, us
Honolulu
i orner Queen ami l\>u Streets,
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
janByyr
and furnish them at the same time with
T) !•'. EHLERS & CO.,
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
IMPORTERS,
DRY GOODS
In this one claim only this journal is entil-'ml Stlrtt, Ifulinlulll.
tled lo the largest support possible by the
&*i' All tin- l.m-si Novellie* in Fancy < loodii Received by friends of Seamen, Missionary and / hi/aii
janM.j
vei y Steamer.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
Tjl A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year
The Monthly Record of Events, and
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Marine Journal, etc., gives THE FRIEND
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
readers
&
CO..
for handy reference.
I jOl'l'
New subscriptions, change J address, or
No 74 King Street,
notice <>/ discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisi
meats must be sent to the Manages
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS Of
of \uv FriKMD, who will give the same
A simple return of the
FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention.instruction,
conveys no
without
paper
Chairs to Rent.
r«u telligible notice whatever the sender's ininof
tent.
I EWERS & COOKE,
A lifiled portion of this paper will be
Halm in
devoted to adv liisenients or Business Cards,
as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. at the following rates, payable,
can be remitted
advance.
orders
Foreign
Offce Be Fort Si Yard oor. King and Mordenti St*.
koIiKKT I.HWKKS, K. .1- I.o\VKIV.
CNAA. M ','ooki: lor in los lal Money Orders, made payable
janeSyr lo Titos. G. THRUM, Business Manager.
Merchant SI
Number 6.
1894.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
Trust moneycawfutly
TM.
ii,
■■
'
....
-
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OL
No. 40K Fori Sim
C.
. K. A. JONES.
P.
JONES -
NnaV
Acknowledgments
Agent to Take
WL
.
I'l IT.RSON
(
#
jy9* 1
reet, Honolulu, 11. I.
to Instruments.
#
Kaahuinanti St.
\ 11 akv
.irtwiinht . t'lti,,.,
jyc^ij
puauc
lion, lulu, 11. I.
NKKKN iNDEZ, I
_
IKIO2I
),.cwriler and Notary Puefttc
octoe]
»Viih K. M. haua, Honolulu, li. I.
pLAUS
SI'KKCKKI.S
-
,
CO.,
BA N X E R S
Hawaiian 1-lands
111 'iv 1 uln.
•
l>r;iw t-xihangr >n the |> inciual parts of the wurld, and
transact a Getiwal Banking Buajne *.
janKTyr.
■
OKDWAY & POKTEK,
and Bedding,
IMPORTERS
Hotel
Upholstery
of Furniture,
Street, kol,in,(.n Block.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades ami Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICKS,
.
Satisfaction Guarantkrd.
ITTII.DKR'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
tit
W. ( Wii.nKK.
I-'. lla< kkki ii.
S. I!. l<os.K,
W. I'. Al I l-.N.
C'Al'l. I A X i\t;,
J.
sep-iy
President.
Vice-President.
■
Secretary and Treasurer.
Autlilor.
Superintendent.
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
IS lIV
Wilder's
Stkamsiiip
Company's
S TE A MER "A'INA U,"
<
THE HAWAIIAN
39
THE FRIEND.
Via llilo.
Tickets
for thi Round
ianoi
Trip, $50
niSHOP & co.,
BA
X X V R S
H.-noliilii.
,
.I,m:iii,tii
I*4 amift
I haw-. ExduUMu
The Bank of California, San Francisco
Ami their Aft:nu in
HtisiDii,
Ni'« Y'.rk,
Paris,
N. If. Kolhschild 4 Sons, London, Krankfort-onthe-Main.
Commercial Baakiau Co. of Sydney. London.
I In- The
CotMMrctaJ Hanking <'o. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Hanking of New Zealand, Auckland and it*
(tram heft in Cltrislchurcli, l)unedin and Wellington,
Tin. IJank of Itntish Columhia, Portland, Oregon.
The A/ores and itladeira Islands.
Siixkholm, Sweden.
The
hartered Itnnk of India, Australia ami China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japanand
\|i-srs.
ADVUtI isini; KATES :
Professional cartls, six months
it.
( NM year
Business Cards- one inch, six months
One year
Column, six months
Safe Deposit Bokci in a I'irc Proof and Burglar Quarter
()ne year
Proof Vault —various sizes—rented by the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 per annum.
1 Net year
Hawaiian Government Booth and other l'ir-i One Column, six months .'.
told,
()ne
Cbvn Bond- hotnght and
veai
$2.00
3.00
4.00
'/.oo
8.00
15.00
<
14.00
25.00
25.00 Transact a
40.00
General Banking
janB7\r
Busines
�n
I
etX,
1 eC* IN I-'
*
40
11l 17.
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
Oahu Railway and Land
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COMMISSION AGENTS.
I|-
I
itf
wK
Coflaa Roaatcfi aa I
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
I
M.
Cuafrl.
New GOOCBI received by every vessel from the United
Statesand Kurope.. ( alifornia Product received by every
janB7yr
Steamer.
I'r.M.l.fii
Managti
Scnttaiy
in MCI (MM
and Ireasurcr
:
janB7vr
Kurt Street, Honolulu.
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
No. n
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
(The proposed United States coaling Ma
the grandeur of scenery at
I ion,)
which, together with the ndjncenl country,is conceded
Art Coons
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
WHOLESALE* RETAIL DEALERS IN
Drugs, Chemicals,
Gittger Ale and Aerated Waters.
STKEEI.
taflteyr
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double and Tripoli Effects. Vacuum Paw ami Cleaning
I'ans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brsusi and Iron Fitting* ■■'
all descriptions, elc.
:ui87yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKSCO.
11
Pavilion,
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Ladies' and Gant'sFurnishing Goods
janrB7yr.
h. w. Schmidt & mm,
General Mnnnger,
McINTYRE & BROS.
Impoftati antl I ftaalen
11
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND
I .t-l OOfUCff of Fort anil kiiiL:
IKKI).
Strt-t t--.
-
Importers & Commission Merchants
AGKN'I'S
Castle & Cooke.
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
H. J. NOI.TK, Ptapriator,
TKMPEK.ANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Tolacco, Smolcera
Hest Quality if,
86
ticles ttr., ajwi fl on hand
Ar-
ianoiVT
HbtfOLULtt, 11. I.
AGRICULTURAL IMI'LK.MKNTS, Pi ANTATION
Supplies of all Kinhs.
Sii \m I't'Mi's,
vkl's
Hi.
W1 ston's Ckntrifigals.
Sittoitx-rtttcc
J^sttta.
Honolulu
Factors iV- Commission Agents.
Agents fur the
HARDWARE,
SALOON.
- -
FORT STREET, HONOLULU
Sugar
Merchants.
l!y Kvery Steamer.
TIEAVER
Fort Stkret,
IMPORTERS,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
iauB7vr
I
TTTM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
New Goods Received by Every
Commission
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
Proprietor.
Hired Importer of
Superintendent.
K.
Fort Street. Honolulu, H. I,
N. S. SACHS,
<i..". DKN'I-iON.
TJ
HOUSE.
i«'4
M. F. I>l 1,1.1 NCil I AM.
OK
POPULAR MIELI N E X V
f.i fi;an I
"or Full Particulars apply to
Honohftla, 11. I.
tt¥
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
Pleasure' Parties.
\\ II Ml I' HI Us HI
No. 109 FORT
MAMUFACTI KSKH
Remond Grove, THE
Dancing
Etc.
TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
Thoroughly lighted with Kl. CTOIC Lights,
always at the disposal of
I'
TOILET ARTICLES;
If
Lamps,
Kaahuinanu St., lion .lulu.
anS7yr
l«y all the visitors, and
tourists to he un-
WITH THE i.ARC.X. an
(Uncoh. block).
Honolulu.
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Ranges of all kind*, ri.m bars' Stock ami
Metals. ll'iiimj Famishing Good*, Chandeliers,
The rolling stock of the Koad is all ol the very
latest designs and patents, conducive
to safety and comfort.
IMPORTERS,
Kirn; Street,
JOHN NOTT,
surpassed.
TTOI.I.ISI'F.R & CO.,
PROVISIONS,
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
PEARL HARBOR,
Oils,
*
ja:tB7yr
Plantaton.
GKNfiRAL MERCHANDISE
\N
GROCERIES AND
The Road skirls ihe shores of the famed
Cutlery, antl
Luhricating
nHARLES HUSTACK,
Kinir Stmt
Train Runs Between
Honolulu and Ewa
HARDWARE CO.. l.'n
PACIFIC
- -
Depot anil (ices,
Mutual Telephone 247.
Bell Telephone 349.
1.. Carter, W. F, AHen. H.
C.
,
TEA DEALERS,
nKM( EM
<
CO.,
NO. V8 rORTSTRKET HONOI II .1
C'uecn Sirn-t, Honolulu. H. I
I*. C. Jones
laorya H. Robaftion—
K. l-axon Itisliop
*
TTF.NRY MAY
Incorporated IHMU.
Ocean
rp
o.
Steamship Comp'y
jiinB7yr
HALL &
iMrokTl-Ks
son, (Limited)
AMD
DBAtBRS in
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE
11. I.
ianSoyi
�HONOLULU, 11. 1.,
.
Volume 59.
JUNE.
I«I>4.
by electricity from the dec
trie works on the opposite corner.
Vrar in Aovan. 1
This institution is an ornament to that
Ail communications and teller* connected mh the liteiary
deportment <( the paper, Book* and elaflaehMe, for Kemade and hitherto unoccupied (lis
newly
view Hint Kechangee should to addrasaed "Riv. s. F.
trict of the city. It is quite neat to the
lienor, Honolulu, 11. L"
Itusines, letters should be Btldrened "'l. '.. liiivi'i, shipping. Alakca Street is the most diHonolulu. It. I."
rect route between the Pacific Mail wharf
the Hawaiian Hotel. When all the
s. E, DISIIOI'
Editor and
neighboring streets are metalled rtml the
completed, the Sailor's Home
CONTENTS.
si sidewalks
be
accessible. When emextremely
will
ll
New Sailers' Home..
Er.*Twoatbly Leaves
• 41 towered with trees and foliage as it 8008
41
DrC'oylc
II will become, it will be most att.ac'iv to
Constitutional Convention
n-13 the seaman's eye as he turn* from lh«
Mitt Hoppi"'* Journal
of
Rev
Sermon
13-44
Twombly's Farewell
Portions
44 salt waves to a rest on shore.
Rev Mr Hill
41
Minister Wadehouse Retire
Great credit is doe to the Trustees for
Victoria's liirl liday
14 the thorough anil excellent manner in
Revolution Justified. ...
44
Decoration Day
to which their expenditure has been m tde.
HawaiianTreasury Report
4i We congratulate them, and the people of
Election of Delegates to the Constitutional Conv'n.
45
Occupation of Neeker Island
46 Honolulu, and the seafarers of the Paci
I he Crown Lands.
I--46
Record of Events.,
fie, on this charming place of rest tnd
Marine Journal
*• entertainment.
I lawauen Board
lid [■~n:\oi- jnih!i..hcil the first day of each month, a
Honolulu, H. I. Suhecriotioo rat; Two Ijmi.ak--. nut
.
..
~ ..
..........
l>r Hyde's Sermon on r'orc'gn Minnow
Pearl Harbor Bar
l'ioijose,l
Reversion t:> the
Stat'.-
■
>f the linilc
•
The New Sailor's Home.
-
■■
..
17 IS
4"
18
It is a high satisfaction to report that
the new building erected for the Sailor's
Home is entirely completed, anil will
very shortly be in uae.
This is a handsome two story brick
structure with spacious- verandahs, occupying n lot mi the Csplanade, imrne.
dialelv inland from the new Market, and
fronting seawards on Halekauwila Street,
The lot is roomy extending from Alakca
to Richnrds Street. There is a good yard
space both in from and rear, as well as
on both sides, giving lawn and garden
room. The interior ofthe edifice is roomy
and pleasant. There are a Reading
room ami a Milliard room on the lower
door. Upstairs are tWO large dormitory
wards, and six private she-ping rooms.
The Trustees have nearly concluded
arrangement* with a suitable person to
take the establishment, and it will probably be in operation in a very short time
The total cost of the building has been
$ 18,000, of which $ ri.itoO was given bj
the government, ami ihe rest obtained
by subscribtion. The land was donated
by the government. $ 2,0641 was donated
by Mrs. Henry HackfcM in I M 7in memory ol her husband.
$ 1,900 has been raised by the- ladies
ol Honolulu for the purpose offurnishing
the establishment. The furniture is to be
purchased immediately, The building is
to be lighted
41
The Friend.
Number 6.
Tour of the Marshall Islands.
BM
y iss Hoppin.
On August 24th tin- Stat sailed from
Ktisaie on the tour of the Marshall Is
lands. I went with my eighteen Marshall girls. On the 26th. the foremast
was struck by lightning. It took out a
piece about a foot long and a fraction ot
an inch wide. On Sept. 3d, we anchored
off the trading station at Jaluij. We
learned that I.anein, one of the ordained
men, had been taken from his home on
Majuvo, and put in prison at Jaluij for
some trifling offense. The people seem
-
ed much depressed. They had heard
from the traders that the German
'
authorities were going lo talit
*•*•
Morning Star for H cobra ship, and other
news
that
of
The
threats
like nature.
Dr. Pease was going borne, and that no
one had come to take Ins place, did not
tend to cheer them up.
The Commissioner could not confer
with Dr. Pease before afternoon, so it
was thought best to steam down to the
Mission station, spend Sunday there, and
return to see the Commissioner again on
Tuesday, I think every one prayed a
good deal on those three days. Dr. Pease
and Capt. Garland went ashore Tuesday
Rev. A. S. Twombly and Mrs. Twombly, sailed for home on May '26th, per
Auatralia. They have been with us for
four months, during which time they
have made many warm friend*.
Mr. Twombry closed his set'ice- as
Acting Pastor of Central Union Church
with a Farewell Sermon, portions of
morning, not expecting to return before
which are printed in these column*.
evening. Imagine out surprise when
walked in on us while eating dinner
they
Rev, Dr. Coyle, pastor ofthe 1st Presat noon. All was settled. We were not
byterian Church of Oakland, will occupy to celebrate the fourth of July. Doctor
the pulpit of Central Union Church, do- was to make; OUI a plan for his voyage at
first and show it to the Commissioner,
ing the month of June.
though any necessary changes might bo
made and shown lo him later. The
The Constitutional Convention
.•scholars could return to OUI school as
usual, onl) a list of their names and the
Is now in session, having been opt net! islands fnim which they came must be
in form on the appointed day. May 'I'tth given to tin commissioner. The sob
There was a quite full attendance of the stance of it all was that the German aurecognized.
Diplomatic corps, and of the officers of thorities muSt be
lo sail the next day, and so
We
were
S,
Minister
U.
the warships in port.
it had to be decided at once whethei
Willis and Admiral Walk, t occupied the Marshall scholars should be left st
prominent seats.
their homes or not
deck and asked me
Dr. Peas-.- came
We hope for the b> st and mewl useful
Marshall girls
wanted
to
take
the
I
results from the work of the Convention. if
he
It is our earnest prayer that they may hack to Kusaie. 1 said Yes. Then
we.
of
told
that
1
him
boys.
the
spoke
the
Divine
guidance
receive and follow
had talkin their deliberations, and that great the teachers in the girls' school
that
we
had dematter,
ed
the
and
work,
and
its
over
their
blessing may attend
results be crowned by the firm establish- cided that one of us couldhebe spared from
if
thought best,
ment of stable and well ordered govern the girls' school: that
to
and keep a
try
would
I
willing
be
ment. This we confidently expect.
Kusaie; that if he
The KXtfCutivc Council associated nucleus for a school on
pupils I would live,
with leading jurists, have carefully pre would choose a dozen
teach
them
as well as I
house,
his
pared a draft for the proposed new Con- in
and
look
after
the place
could,
and
try
been
submitted
has
just
stitution, which
until the long expected "new man"
to the Convention.
�II IK FRIEND.
42
[June,
.
should come, provided he comes on the
return trip of the Star. Suit was settled
that
that the school should not
entirely disbanded. It shows what the
spiiit is .on-jig tin natives, that even
under these changed em umstanci vi rj
many throughout the whole group saked
to come to Kusaie, bi th young nun and
married couples, more than enough to
fill the school, The promise that < man
might con it- next year, in which ease tin \
1894.
the scholars from thiil island. We all not be surprised to Bee the whole party
landed the next morning. There is with the same style n xt year, Doctoi
food in abundance on Namerik, bread had service on ihon in the afternoon.
fruit, bananas, chickens, and pandanus. We went to Thomas' house first. It
The girls who went ashore knew how looked clean and cool, His children and
hungry We were for fresh food. Some Wile Itiolied hum;i \
ol them got U|) at four o'clock that
Two nice looking girls in Thomas'
morning to cook chickens and breadfruit, school wanted to come with us but were
HOW good they tastetl. We staid on held by their parents, lull and I.arijib
shun mails all daw i.aiwa was old win ordained here. On the morning of
aineil and left here with Cornelius as his the 25th we steamed down to the- mission
might be- able to Come to school, made it helper in teaching. We came near to station at the other end of the island.
a little easier to say no this year.
losing two <>! oui j;hls here whom we Here Kaijok and hi-- 1.11 ■;< family were
Lanein was allowed to return to his were anxious to keep. I.ijahkoniaear, left, with Larri, one of the boys who had
home on the Star. DoctQt had decided Cornelius wife quite surprised me by 'been with tin- Doctoi for a long time.
in order to make it easier I'm me, not to standing up boldly and telling then hi a- Nabue who had bei n holding the fort in
take an) married couples, We found at then friends that they were doing wrong Kaijok absence on Kusaie was given
Jaluij a chiil and bis wife who had come in ti \ inj; to keep the nil Is.
I permission to return to Namerik to rest.
down from tin ii home on Mille to meet
We sail, d that night tor Kbon, reach- Fifty people including a number of chiefs
the Star. They bad wished foi sonvt ing there the morning of the Nth. The and their followers were absent on Jaluij,
time to conn to school, but something girls and I all want ashore tn wash the but the audience was good in spite ofthat
had alwa\ b happened to prevent it. They next day, I saw Olivia and tried to sp
Our next island was Am. \\ c reached
now pleaded so hard and
mi d 10 pro peal to her. She seemed moved and t there about ten o'clock on th morning
11
miaing that it was decided to mike an said she wanted to repent sometime. | ol the 26th. The high chics' was away,
exception and let tin in come,
Owing to Hiram's ill health, the work mi the Doctor tlal not land. We sailed
Taking this trip as a whole, it might hen was not in a flourishing condition. at once lot Malwontaplap n ai hing there
be called a red letti i tiip. (Juii:i
Doctoi planned to return to Ebon latet early in the morning Mi--. Pease and
and peai c reigned on board, which and bring a teacher to take Hiram's the ho\ s ami -ills and myself went a
means, oh bo much, when you Ik. \
e-1 lit placi We sailed after supper on the lath shore earl} lo wash, taking mil wash
care ofa number ol native-, in addition to and reached Jaluij the next afternoon, boards anil tubs. Di. Pease landed ayourself on Bhip board, The work in the s. nding in a boat with little Jeremiah and bout ten o'clock to hold meeting, and
islands (loi in;; the yen of threatening l ml., and to get Bill's trunk. On Sept. Mrs, Pease conducted the woman's meet
and persecution bad advanced steadily, 19th we went ashon on Majuro, Lanein's ling at the elosi of tin trthei service, as
The call was lvi book i, b oka, cvi
home. Nabunbun and his wife I.anina, ■ sin did or, all the land
Joseph and
where, and fur teachers
Young men who went out from our school hist yeai his la mi I) we;. I iki non board to go tv
and man it d pi opl< wen
to
hing In ie and doing good work. Milh and lull was It
Phi' chiel
cometo-.ilto.il. Ttul\ the field is white, Two new boys besides Timotheus the I wank d Xahnnbiii.
lii
tn
ready for the harvei t. Ah.mi the girls, son of l.ainln. a little fellow of twelve Ato si' tin \ w ere left to go in the boat.
tin it p.to nts and
irs, and Lijela a 1401 of good reputa
like to
i
Bill w anted lo kei p his little adopted
give them up. But Mrs. Pease said
w .-nti tl tv come to school, and 1 daughtei Lijnii !.
I'hrough Mrs. Garthere was a decided change for the bei
glad i" take hi r, as she is a large land s earnest efforts. I
.1 to li i
U i this yeai. I w.inli d vei c una hto girl, and mi t ofthe Marshall half of the hei stay,
We sailed foi Mejit about ten
get out full number, twi nl \. I
sihie il are very \ oung.
o'< lock on the 28th, and came to anchot
twentieth girl lived on Ujae, the I I
Majui 1 is the prettiest coral island I the same b >vi the ni st day. This is
island at winch we touched. We found
1 saw Mis. Pease and I walked a a new island, an I 1 realtzi .1 more fully
out when it was tun late to gi anotl
s it, It must h i\ 1 bl en a mile wide. than befort what a vast work had already
gnl, that she had fallen. So 1 h dto I he path Wound in and out among little been accomplished in tin other islands
content myself with nineteen. I lei knolls. I'here wen any number of beau- w h(
r taught
thi j i ipli
tour gill: who came l.ist \ i/,n .it ih< ,t tiful bi iillinit trees, little clumps ol ba They bad a!■
last year,
homes, bi cause th
n.mas, groves ol pandanus. and very but hi had hi n then but a liorf time
much mi
suitable candidates for theii phi i. \\ c large taro patches of a coarsi species. when he was removed h\ thi Germans.
have not be. n boi rj once thai we m
I.okejiiak and Neibai wen It It on this Nil white W 'ii.o 11 had
I:. asbon
the change, for a better set of Marshall ishmd. and Xahunbun and Lanina were on the islam!, and in i onsequence Mrs.
girls than oui present set, we do not
changed to Aur where they had no teach Pease and I were curiosities, They had
pect to find, We havt !i en praying all er. Alii 1 breakfast, on the 21 st, we sail- to examine our faces with fingers and
the year that tlu-y might be returned Ii ed foi Aino and anchored there about eyes. Hen I saw foi the first time a
us, snd we feel that the; are the trtswer.
c thi next day, Thomas reported typical Marshall Islandei in his heathen
And the sixteen boyi who are to be my the work in good condition. Mori people costume, very elaborated, indeed more
boys a little later si em I;!. a s<
than ever were attending church and elaborate than beautiful. Their untaught
we left Jali ij on the evening of the
I. I'ood was vi iv scarce, yet the condition was ver idi nt in the service
sixth, and reai h ! Ailinlapl tp on thi Germans have put a five hundred dollar held b\ Doctor,
Such blank, listless
seventh. Obad in one ol oui scholars tax on tin people. It rained all daj long faces; thi y had not the !
idea how to
who left last ye. ..-.; In re. Ili i hus on the 23d, and we did not go ashore. listen. But the) want a teacher, and
band seems verj inly and in earnest, David tin high chief, came off to the ship that is very encouraging, Larijib and
Sh- has been teai ingand then wen
with his two wives and his followers, his wife and two litih children were left
number of girls here who wanted to
lie is a large swine-like man, quite an ben
to school, but only two wen chost n. exception to the Marshall island chiefs
At six i'.\i. of the 29th, the Star sailed
1
Liokjeulan, and Limwot who was horn' as a class, who are dignified and Buperioi for Mille. Though our distance was
here at Mwot. She is the child of An- men, I think, especially when their faces only 260 miles, we did not reach it until
drew, who fell a\. ,u 01 tWO ago. Hi are lighted Up with a Christian purpose. October.>th, owing to head winds. Mrs.
made a very humble confession in church David wore white pants and a stiiped Pease and I spent most of the time in
on Sunday. We sailed foi Xameiik, on coat, orange and black. The whole party our bunks. The teachers on Mille have
the eleventh, reaching the island on th were much interested in my dress, made done good work the past year. The
twelfth in time to send in a boat with with a cut away jacket front. I shall church though a very large one, was
•
I
:
s
.
..
,
'
:
<
■I
i
.
-
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•
�Vol. 52, No. 6.]
43
THE FRIEND.
quite full, and the audience attentive. and three feet wide reaching clear around
They bad ushers who behaved with the church, was mad.: to turn out on
great dignity. Thi church had embroid hinges, forming a continuous window
crcd sub ,n'l a Bill which projected on with a thatch awning ovei it. They
the inside ol the chinch forming a seat had woven from pandanus leaf a covet
clear around the room. 1 lie teachers' for the desk, with a TOW of embroidery
wives Lijibar and I.ikineblie have done around it and long fringes at the bottom.
splendid work among the women and A seat bad been cut out of a solid piece
girls. A good!} numbi i ofchiefs of whom of breadfruit tree, while the floor was
there are mam' on tins island, had come covered with new matting. Two couples
into the church. I succeeded in.getting were married here, and six people joined
Baibili, and Susan who
tWO new l;iils hew Louisa and N'eikio, the Church,
both of them being children ol chiefs. graduated from "in school, were left
Joseph and his wilt ware left at Mille. here at Kwojli in.
The teacher here, l.okaiin, through a
.tod Likarok ami la jlarik and tlu ir wives
were taken to Ebon, We had a splendid mistaken idea, took Chickens in pay for
run to take us to Kbon. I found a new- books, during the year. Sixty I
The old woman fowls came off to Iht: Star. Of course
girl there, Liormej.
with whom she was slaying objected to tllev could not be kept, and tin- scholars
her coming on the ground that she was feasted on them for some time. On the
bad tempered and she wanted to keep morning of October I Nth, we reached
I Lac. The Star had mur entered this
her another j ear to train her.
lather
train
her
my
lagoon before. I.aikilon who v 9 n
would
thought I
self. The- clulil has turned out to be one moved last year by thi i< ret mans, was
of the bwi co si tempered girls in school. left here as teacher. The next day we
We said good-bye to Jeremiah who had reached I'jac our last island. Tins is
been on board during the trip thus far. the home of Neiko a girl who came into
We made hut a short stay at I'.bon le-av- school last year. She has during the
ing on the I It'n, before noon. The new year been cured of ••rough skin," and
teachers wen hit and poor Hiram re her old mother seemed perfectly delight
leased from Work. We entered the la ed over it. I.ailaro and his wile and
goon ul Xauia at two o'clock of the 13th, little girl were left here. Dr. Pease
and steamed down the lagoon until 5 conducted the usual church service in
P.M., but Wi re not able to reach the mis- the morning, and we woe off to ship
sion station, and anchored.
In the again at twelve o'clock, and we were
evening the :;uls sewed on deck, and the soon started for Kusaie. This was the
boys and sailors fished. They caught 20th of October, and we reached our
sharks and some large nice looking lish, anchorage at I P.M. I 1 the 24th. When
winch proved poisonous to the discom- more than 150 miles from Kusaie. we
fort of those who ate them. The next began to see the large Kosaian birds.
morning w« steamed down to the mis Two of them went circling around the
sion station. Mrs. Pease anil boys, my- ship all day. As soon as we came in
self and mj girls went ashore earl) to sight of the mission house, the white
wash. There was a very large well, Hag told us all on shore were well.
more like a pool. We staid thereuntil
two o'clock, at which tune Mis. Pease
Portions of Farewell Sermon.
conducted the women's prayer meeting.
BD
DSRTAewoyvm.bl. .
The people here are suffering from scare
s
,
ity of food, There is at present no
breadfruit, few drinking cocoanuts, and
Centrai Union Chi ri n, |
Honolulu, May 20th, 1894. )
Doctor
most ol til. h-li an poisonous,
Psalms 1 10:7 "He shall dunk of the
conducted a communion service, speaking very tenderly t" the people about brook in the way: therefore shall he lift
the country whin- hunger and want are up the head."
unknown, l.ailaro and Nierik were orThe battle sou warrior fainting and
dained.
drooping with thirst, drinks ol the way
The ship was underway again before side brook, is exhilarated and "lifts up the
Wl bad a splendid wind. head.
daylight,
1 have chosen this beautiful passage
sailing sometimes ■ ight knots an hour,
and on an average si vii. Mr. Garland foi ins farewell discourse ssyoui "acting
lead to me hits lioin the life of John pastor," as illustrating the refreshment
Williams. I did not like the tobacco of strength which im experience among
part ol Willi,mis work, It is from Sa you for the past four months has given
moan missions I us that the use ol tobac- me. As new physical and climatic in
co has spread, and become such a curse tluences ma)- recuperate tin body, so d >
in the Gilbert Islands. Reaching Kwoj- favorable religious and social influences
lein, where the work was new, we found of an unaccustomed sort, increase the
a chmch membership ol only fourteen. vitality of the body and the soul.
I was prepared by oik ol your esteemThey have the very prettiest church in
the islands, and withal the coolest. The ed members, before I hit home, to find
walls Were beautifully clean, anil all a huge, expensive, and well appointed
embroidered in native style. Instead of church edifice; a good -sized congregation
windows at regular intervals, a part of and a numerous Sunday school. It was
the side about two feet from tin floor also mentioned that New Rngland would
be largely represented, I have no doubt
that to the average Mew Englander the
form of worship snd th< appearance of
'In worshippers would justify Admiral
Walker's recent remark to me that "to at
tend service in the Central Union of
Honolulu was just like going back toold
New Hanipshii i
But on -t mote intimate acquaintance
I find that you are confronted by several
difficult matters, which never perplex a
New England Church, I also find you
are meeting these difficulties with a full
i of the obligations they impose.
I refei hi si to the missionary work at
Mini own door, and secondly to therelations you sustain to the native churches
on the Islands.
A to the first, through your own per
sunat work and the agency ol the Hawaiian Board, huh- is left to be done of
what ought to be expected of you under
the conditi ins ofthe situation. Not only
are you generously contributing the
means needed for the work not only do
receive and encourage
vim COldmil)
missionaries returning from their lields
of labor, bui the home missionary seal
ol the chin eh, the i arefulness of its oversight, and its continued belief in the
fniitfulness of missionary I ntl i pi ises are
signs of a vitality which promise still
target results in the d i) B to come.
It is like a refreshing draught from"a
brook by the way,' to find here the confluence of many streams ol missionary
.
labor,
in tin midst of a people whose
legacy from tin 11 missionary fathers has
in it certain discouraging features, which
would dampen the ardor ot a people
less under a sense ol tlun responsibility
to God lor tin: extension Of his kingdom
in the earth.
And this bads me tv the work you are
doing foi the natives, My heart has
gone out in deep sympathy lor this race,
for
win ise uplifting so much self sacrifice
and nnmey have been expended in the
past. Without more than a casual reference to the mistake ol the American
Board, and the sad consequences which
have- accrued from the political situation,
it seems as if several obstacles wen- lying
in the Way of successful work by the
church among them. In spite of religions ageni vi employed to spread the
truth among tin m: m spite of the financial and moral support given to the native churches, and notwithstanding the
on youi put to treat them as
Christian friends and brethren, the way
seems hedged about by great obstacles,
so that they are drifting farther and farther away from those influences which
might u th t in them from their old superstitions, and from losing their old affectum and respect foi the revered leaders
by whose devotion the race was raised
out ol barbarism and the tyranny of the
chieftain aha.
I know tins burden is on jour hearts;
I am aware of the constancy with which
man) of the natives still cling to the
missionary traditions; ami I see evidences
�44
all about me of the prayerful sympathy
you are extending to these people, so
kindly, docile, and dependant.
Ofcourse I cannot say that any church,
your church in particular, is free from all
lealousies and strifes—-there is no unalloyed blessing on the earth- no absolutely pure stream of Christian fellowship
but while I have been with you, you have
certainly shown in several instances a
willingness to be peace makers where
peace making is permissible, and an
earnest desire to make this church a
spring of blessing unto all. The union
of several denominations apparently
il welling in concord, irrespective of minor
differences of doctrine, is an indication
of the true harmony which should pervade all denominations of believers, if
they are to conquer the world for Christ.
I have not spoken in this pulpit a word
on the political condition of the country,
because it is not the province of a Chris
tian minister (at least while temporarily
enjoying the confidence of the religious
community) to take sides with any party.
I have assiduously studied the situation,
being kindly assisted by people, some of
whom are opposed to others on this mo
mentous c|uestion. I shall feel free to
express my personal convictions, only
after my return to my New England
home, and I trust that if any word of
mine comes back, you will regard it as
said with all charity, and with the utmost
friendliness to all who have met my inquiries with frankness. But it is on my
mind and heart to say this—that in my
opinion, there must be in every science
of government a progressive advance towards the realization of the motto on
your national seal, that the nation must
be established in righteousness.
I believe God's hand has been evident
in all the Hawaiian history of the past;
and that it will continue to wield the
scepter over all its future history. No
man or set of men, however base or honest can thwart the Divine intentions
leading on to ultimate social and civil
regeneration. Therefore, in following the
course of events in your history, I shall
ever look and pray for large and liberal
things; for elements of social and moral
and economic fairness to all the races
congregated here; for laws wdiich come
from a clear moral insight into the secret
of the nation's needs; for a courage which
uses superior to the crises which call it
into exercise, and for integrity in men
and measures which will command the
esteem both of your own population and
the citizens of other realms. It is not
too much to hope for, with the men and
lesources at your command, that you
may here found an independent sovereignty which shall rival in the affections
of the people, and in the respect of foreign nations, the ardent loyalty which
most Americans feel for their native land.
Let me then say to one and all- since
it is impossible to take each one of you
hand to thank you for your kind
THE FRIEND.
"June,
1894.
of your luxuriant verdure and bright The Rev. Mr. Hill of Benicia has gone
flowers- more delightful than the sunny to Hilo foi a few months to supply the
hours spent under your benignant sky-and happier in the retrospect than any Foreign Church of that town. Mr. Hill
of the social pleasures we have enjoyed, preached with rare power in Central Uniwill be the memory of the Christian on Church, on the evening of May *ith.
friendship which has blossomed since
our arrival. These four short months
The Revolution Justified,
have put us in possesion of something
more enduring than any visible memenWe have seen no better statement ol
toes we can carry with us to our home. the case than that contained in one passage in the admirable address of PresiMinister Wodehouse Retires.
dent Dole at the opening of the ConstiConvention, as follows:
tutional
The speedy retirement is announced of
"The
afiei a period of decs
monarchy,
the British Minister Resident, His Exc.
dencc
which
was
threatening
prejuJ. H. Wodehouse. Mr. Wodehousc has dicial to all public and privateand
interests.
served here for nearly thirty years, with came to a logical
end—through its own
dignity and ability. His successor will plot to tuin back the movement of pub
take the rank only of Commissioner and lie progress and to subjugate all national
Consul-general. This is supposed to in- energies and aspiutions in the interest
despotism.
dicate a decline of British interest in Ha- of This attempt conferred
upon that por
waii, as passing more into the sphere of tion of the community who were in symAmerican influence.
pathy with the political development of
the State as an organization, both the
right and the duty to intercept the threat
Queen Victoria's 75th Birthday,
ened retrograde movement; for no part
Was celebrated in Hawaii on May 24th,
of a nation which has made progress in
as it was all round the globe. This civilization has a right to drag the other
paper especially represents American part back to barbarism; and no ruler has
ideas, but Britain is the mother country the right to initiate such a relapse, rely
of Americans. Her people are our near ing upon the indifference or want of
political sense of a portion of the popukinsmen.
Whatever is an honor to lation. Those who submit without proBritain deeply concerns Americans also. test to such a scheme, thereby confess
It is a great and rare honor to all whose their inability tv accomplish or defend
veins hold English blood that a good, their own civilization, and surrender the
task to those who are willing to do it for
true, pure, faithful woman like Victoria,
them.
has sat on Britain's thronefrom girlhood
There is, therefore, in the assumption
to old age, and that her noble, stainless of power in such a crisis by those who
career has added a brighter lustre to would protect and foster the ci\ il proEngland's imperial renown for these gress of the State, no violation of the
rights of those conspiring against such
fifty-seven long years of that Empire's progress,
or of those who may contemglory. Since her reign began, English plate such conspiracy with helpless inspeaking men have trebled in number, difference because unable to understand
and Britain's mightier child or cousin the magnitude of the injury with which
has grown from twenty to seventy mill- they are threatened."
ions. By virtue of her age, hei rank,
This forcibly expresses the anawei tv
her many illustrious descendants, her be made to those who, like Mr. T. H.
own high character, and eminent quali Davies, make outcry that the rights of
ties. Victoria is the most illustrious per the majority of the people of Hawaii arc
son now living. It is well that her overridden by a minority who have
birthday be celebrated with honor by seized the government. That majority
Americans as well as Uritons. May is composed of ignorant and incapable
many happy years yet remain to
people whose inherited instincts favor
despotism and kahuna rule. The minority
represent the progressive wealth
Day
Decoration
and intelligence of the country, who are
Was observed in Honolulu, Ma\ ittHh, bent upon liberal and enlightened gov
in a most impressive manner. The eminent. They are working for the
Twenty veterans of the l)e Long lost interests of the ignorant majority as
well as for their own. That the ignorant
of the li. A. H. were escorted to the portion
of the ship's company, who aie
Cemetery by five companies ot the Ho- runniug the vessel ashore, constitute a
nolulu military, and by ,t battalion of majority, does not make it any less the
lad men from the Philadelphia.
An right and the duty of the intelligent
immense concourse watched the process- minority to seize control and save the
ship. The Hawaiian ship of state is
ion. (Jen. A. S. Hartwell delivered the now
in good hands, which will save it
s-that dearer than the remembrance oration.
from the half civilized native majority.
kthe
her'
�Vol. 52. No. 6.]
45
THE FRIEND
RECORD OF EVENTS.
Hawaiian Treasury Report.
the Interior. Captain J. A. King, thither
foi the purpose of taking formal poss.
From the able statement made b) the ion of that island
May Ist. —Mortuar) report foi April
foi the Hawaiian
Ministei ofFinance for March SI, 1891, Government Meckel
lilt deaths, an increase of 50 ",,
shows
I lies W. X. VV.
we glean the following items of specia' ol Honolulu Hiu milts. It is
over
the
same month's record last year,
the second
interest.
in the long chain ol barren islets and, Hale Mahoe, Allen & Robinson buildThe total revenue oi the Government reefs extending I LOO miles VV. N. W. ing, is sold at auction to be demolished
give place to a three story brick
for two years, exclusive of loans was in continuation of the Hawaiian group. and
structure.
Bird
or
I.
Xiii.i.i. being the first, Iso|
$2,989,330.47.
Election day toi delegates to
The current expenditures weie $3,027. miles beyond Kauai. Xecker is an equalj 2nd.
distance beyond Xihoa. li,>th of these the Constitutional Convention; every963.30,
The Special Expenses ol the Provi- are lofty rocks of about 300 acres of area. thing passes off in a most quiet and or
sional Government for the fourteen ami with precipitous shores when it is diffi- dcrly manner.a Cumulative anil fracone-half months had been $226,594.83, cult to land. The\ arc sparsely clothed tional voting new feature.
Brd.— Election returns from the other
four fifths of which were for military With glass, .mil tenanted b) immense
islands give satisfactory results.—New
swarms of sea birds.
purposes.
For Public Works during the biennial
Capt. King landed with smiie dilhcul ; wharf extension work entered upon with
Of
mi the 27th of May, and hoisted the \ igor.
expended.
ty
86
were
(389,693
period,
4th. -Heath of Dr. G. I'. Trousseau, a
this, 163,464.87 were for the Volcano Hawaiian llag upon the highest point,
Koad, and $94,901.96 foi dredging Ho- 200 feel above the si a. reading ■ procla- prominent resident of these islands since
mation, winch declared the island to! 1872. —Illustrated lecture by Mrs. dans.
nolulu Bar.
on Scotland; not largely patronised.
The total Liabilities of the Govern belong to Hawaii.
tnent are §3,417,459.87.
Evidences of fotmcr inhabitants were
sth.—Baseball league season inauguThe Assets of the Government ate found in the shape of stone walls, and a rated. Kamehamehas again to the
estimated at $7,594,601.39, the larger small heiou, together with large
front.—Luau at Waikiki in honor of
part of which is in Government and bits of fragments of small stone idols. L, A. Thuiston and Professor W. D,
Crown Lands.
Some of the most complete idols were Alexandei.
Eighty-one corporations made returns brought away. They materially differ 6th.—Funerals ol the late Captain
of corporate value of $29,291,840.00, in form and feature from the usual st) les Chane\ and Dr. G. I'. Trousseau; the
■old of gross annual income of S 10,001,- of Hawaiian idols.
latter very largely attended.
The Iwalani was absent on this trip
-187.
7th. Jui) teitn ol court opens with a
The total value of Exports foi 1893 four days and two hours. Xine hours large calendar, .Meeting of the Histoi
was $ 10,963,598.00. The crop of sugar were spent at the island.
Turtles and ical Society at the Y. M C. A. Hall;
fish were abundant. On,, hair seal was! Professor Alexander, in the paper of the
was 1G5,000 tons.
captured.
evening, gave his newly gathered facts
Election of Delegates to the Constitutional
on the "Russian Occupation of Kauai.''
Convention.
The Crown Lands.
Bth. Students of Theosopliy celebrated ••White Lotus Day" at then
On Ma)' 2nd, the appointed election
I ise extensive and valuable lands
library room by a literal) entertainment.
of eighteen Delegates to the Constitu- hay« hitherto been treated as a private
I Ith—D. Howard Hitchcock opens
tional Convention took place. Perfect estate of the sovereign. On May 17th, his studio, wet kl) to the public.
quiet and order prevailed. Throughout for the first time has an) report of the
13th. lire of servants' quarters on
the islands, about 3,700 persons voted,
income been given to the public. I'ntlei premises ol M. Mcliiciiiv and one Chij
had
out of 4,100 who
registered, or about
naman burned to death. Cause of file
two fifths of the whole number of those the new regime these lands become a
unknown.
who voted at the last election.
part ol the Government property, and
lith. -'The Gttelii from the
en
Of the persons chosen, five are natives, an likely to be managed for the public be route to San Francisco bringsOrient
a large
and thirteen whites, of whom two Hie
inefii. The income from ien!s tor the freight and passenger list lor this port.
Portuguese, and one English. Eight
-Brig LA venter in distress from New
are of American missionary descent. yeai ending March 31, 1894, was $49,
castle
reports having touched at Laysan
In
four
are
six
368.76.
addition
to
tins
be
the
will
planteis.
As to occupation,
Island
and
the keeper, Hans Hollawyers, and two natives preachers. | rental of $ 15.681.57 from new leases, stein dead found
in his chair by a table. The
chiefly
are
ol
coffee
lands
men
of
lot
settle
Delegates
generally
opened
The
remains were interred on the island and
conservative opinions, and leaders in nient on the new Volcano Road.
A large proportion of the more vain his effects brought to Honolulu. Suicide
their respective communities. They
of a Chinese at Palamu.
average high in character and ability. able lands are held on long leases, at
15th. —A hotel cottage was enteied
Good work may be expected of them.
rents far below prevailing market rates,
Messrs. Dole. Thurston and Hatch It was the custom of Kalakaoa to raise dining the occupants absence and robbed
have been hard at work during the past money by taking a bonus in hand foi of clothing, jewelry, etc.
month, in conference with leading jur- giving long lease-, of valuable property
17th.—Chinese petition the Govern
ists, in preparing a draft of the Consti- at nominal rents, thus tlefianding his ment foi representation in the Council,
tution, to be submitted to the Conven- i successors. Thus fJ-t .Il'l'acit-s are leas and that the franchise be granted them
tion for their deliberations. The mature ed for $8,006 Or less than two cents an by the new Constitution. —The U. S. S.
consideration of man)' minds has already acre. Of thie are 78C0 acres cane land. Marian, supposed to be in San Franciswhich average a little ovei one dollai co, surprises Honolulu by stopping in.
been given to the work.
per acre. When properly divided and en route from Japan.
rented, the leases of the whole Crown
18th. Mr. I. T. \\ ateiliimsc offers
Occupation of Necker Island.
i Lauds would probably reach nearly oi t.10,000 towards an electric road to the
Pall Joseph Caecires, on trial foi the
Awry interesting trip was that of the .quite $ 150,900,
It will doubtless be the poik) of llie death of policeman Kauhant is found
coasting steamer Iwalani to N'ecker Isl- Government to put these lands
giadual- guilty of murder in the second degree,
and. She was chartered by the Hawai- ly upon the market, as home steads lor and is sentenced to
twenty years. Ben
ian Government
to take the Minister of settlers, as the leases fall ill.
Gallagher, found guilty of mayhem, is
1
nuni-l
i
.
-
�THE FRIEXD.
46
sentenced to six months. Appeals noted
in both cases.—Pleasant railway moon
light excursion to Remond Grove.
19th.—The Australia brings a large-
list of passengers, including an Oakland
tourists' party, and a number of returned
kamaainas. Death of Miss Etta I.ycett
after a lingering illness.
20th.—An aged native found in a lit on
Emma Street is taken to the Police Station, where, after several recurrent seizures he dies.
22nd.—Evening reception and dance
on the Japanese cruiser Takachiho large
ly attended. The novel and tasty decorations, provision for the entertainment
of guests, etc., is said to have won econiums of praise from all present.—-Woman suffrage question agitates a small
circle of Honolulu Society.
23rd.—Steps taken lor the introduction of English pheasants. —Another
auction sale of stamps "to test the market" finds it has dropped materially on
certain issues.
24th —Seventy-fifth anniversary of
Cjueen Victoria's birthday.—A steeragepassenger on the Warrimoo attempts
suicide by shooting himself in the head.
He is removed to the hospital, and lingers till the 27th.— The Mrs. C. Adams
will case, after a four days jury trial, is
—
W Bcrger, Miss H T Bacon, Miss I. A Colt, Rev
the Constitutional Convention; all public Boeter,
X F Coyle and wife. Mr- 0 W Cannes. Mis. S X Cow<-il
Danes. Mrs S F.nos, C.l
offices closed. The Convention met at .Miss Mr,
H X Cowell, Miss May Haves,
jodae C F H.irt
C D Haves, Miss C
Legislative Hall, and was opened Falk.
Hmchiso-,
ami wife. Miss Hart, Mrs J
Mrs J D Jone<
( Johnson, Mrs
Mis,
ami
children,
A
I!
I G |ack.,un, Di J
promptly at 11 a.m.. President Dole K,> e&s,
J L Laird ami wife, F. X Lilieiillixl, wife nnd S
delivering an able address, befitting the daughters, X Lev/en, ProfVV W Lovejoy, .1 T McGrevr, *■
M.i, farluuc and wife. F W M.i, la lie, wHe and maid.
occasion.- In the afternoon the usual U
Mrs Maursr, Can Win Uataes, Mi- I McEwsn, D I
Peck, k.:v II II Kit.-. < H Ripley, Win Row,
Memorial Day services were observed, Murphy,WSSeverance,
Mrs H
Miss Severance,! ol I it Soper, J L
the G. A. R. veterans being accompa- Sard] .mil ..iff. I Treglcari and «if.-, X I I'mi-ueiter
and
W.its,,n.
S
'.Ote,
E
nied by the National Guards and volunMay
per
Warrhnoo.
Prkchard
VaMOßvar,
teers, and a battalion from the U. S. S. andrrwife, Mr Leusberger. R H Bockser,211 XI Rohinson.
:
-.
E
X 1 Lillie, M J r'lnod. W Cowan, Miss A Cowan, George
Philadelphia.
Masters W and C Cowan. Mi- E Cowan. H Croft,
IHst—The Convention met to organ- Cowan.
F (I I. Walker. C D Walker, P Gerlack, II W West. Mr
C G Jasper, H F Heuss, X
slescsagh,
at
noon.
- lotting, F liF W Allxitt.
ise for business, adjourning
and 1.1 in nansit.
From -ydnts. per Mariposa, M.tv BO Mi
II
Advisory Council met as usual in the lKrone
Kettle.
transit.
afternoon for its weekly routine of service.—A pile of lumber topples over,
burying one of Allen it Robinson's men
named Punikala. On extricating him
his skull was found crushed and life
extinct.
MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU.—MAY.
N
I Frisutaadsr, and H in
From San Tram Ueo, per W G livtin, May 110—J Todd
From Liverpool, per I C GtadV, May 111- Heinrich F
Wekeelan, A V Arnsvakk, J koch, wife and I'ami.y, H
t. I.udcks,
l»l Ml: i uai -■■
For Victoria, li c. per Warriinoo, May -' I C Walker, I
N s Walker, I N Starkey, G H II Well Sirs James X
Kenton and ! childr.n. Miss Wight, F H Whitney, T H
Sisson. W F Cot, J W I lourley, X Cooil c, J Pritchard, N
Heath, N Perry, Mrs G Pern and •>. i hildren. I li Sut on.
I Jesus, Mrs P Burnett, j A Reagan, E Lander, M
Jorgensenand 112 in transit.
Fur Port Towntssd, per Amelia, May '> A G Cowan, C
I 'ainplx ]!.
ARRIVALS.
pt r (' s HolssM, May r—Mrs
mv Little
•'
~
For the Colonies, pr Monowai, Mai 10 I W Parker,
tmach Kola
I
wife and child, W Hill, 111 G H Hud-ti Knd IS in trai„ii
Am !,.. N.-e. i ,y, Molestead, M dvs fm Newo «le.
the
Colonies.
Por Sss Francisco, per R P Rithst, Mas 10 M-s W il
.i Am ss Alameda, M rse. Irom
;,- Am li II N Kimbsll, Hellingst-n, liom Eureka.
Me-lim tod daughter, I li Whitney, Miw li Obeli, Mrs
\,i, :,| C D Brsaut, Jocobsen, 11 dys fm San Fran.
I. H Dec and 2 daughters, Mi-s M Saxon, I. IL.seitiiic.
h i,u W
An,
i, Smith, 20 dyt fat Gray's Harb'r,
For San Francisco, per s C then, May If Mis. Clata
!i Am bki Irmgard. Schmidt, from San Fran,
1. Sanders, Mrs X
Beindl. Mrs M N Sander-. Mi
from
Fran.
pi
ss
San
Monowsi,
Carer,
Hammer, Miss L Angsg,
Br I,'i Klikitat, Cutler, SS
\n,
dyt fiom Pun Gamble.
Ft
Franciso, psrGselic, M..> 1.1 H I t-iade and
11 Am --li I l> lallant, Hendeton, SSdytfm Newcastle. family.San
A J Cartwrighl, G L-ycurgut, 0 Schmidt.
It BrtsGotlic, Pearne, from China and (apan.
sustained.
For San Francisco, per Irmgard, May 88 Mrs lias
lames, i, fm New Cat, via Lay nit
26th.--Woid received oi the loss of 16 ss \l rion, Gridley, 88 dyt from VokohamaWilliam-., MrsH Lost and 8 cMMren. H Pyei md wife.
lustra la, Hon ilette, 7 dyt from S.m i ran.
|| \,i,
F„r San Francisco, pel s N Castle, M. > 17 Mrs X H
the schooner Mary E. Foster and cargo :-i
from Vancouver.
Bi isWarrimoo, I erry, 7 % dystoiin
Hugg, Mrs Coffin, Mis I C lonian and i' Ud, J W Bros n,
\e, l.er I>.
M.a, Si It! le.a'ani, I le.inan
ofsugarinthe Kauai channel on the :;o
X
Kupprecht, Mrs Gonaalves and child, Mr. W II Aldrich,
.;
M .tipi.-a. Hayward, from the Colon ttW y, ett, I- Dyer,
I
night of the 2 2d, by being cut down by i RMSS
tl II M > i hampion, Rooke, from I crui,.
For San Francisco, pel Mary Wink..,a in, Ma) r> Mrs
McDonald, from San I ran.
Am brig \s t; [rwin,
the steamer Mikahala; no lives lost.
Gill
en and I daughtors,
I^verpoot.
Stege,
from
168 dava
si i,
li .lade.
\l
Steamer Iwalani, with the Minister of t 11.. i
For San Francisco, per Australia, Mas M Mi
len,
J S Anthony .im\ wifl ,II I Bagg, Nil- F M I ales
A
the Interior, departs suddenly on a
DEPARTURES.
F. I'ennett. H Hllri- ge, ( \ I.i o- it X t.iilon. wifeand
I children, H Cantor, N X I oilman. C Connors, vV X
special mission. The public, not having
I An,
oi W I WiuentMln, for Son Liau.
Daheyand wile, F. I enrochs, W' F. t»ie. A l-.hler-, wife
1,, ~.:i. DuchsSnult, Dupois. for Msrquetss.
been taken into confidence, make much
and 2 ,1 ildr.a, Mrs S Hirlilh, n X Kuierson. Miss I.
Warrimoo, perry, fcr Vancouver.
Fennell, Mis F. W Fulln, Mis, I Ga .man, I>r Ho'derer,
comment and mystery about it. Kala :::' Br
loan.
s
-,
Alameda,
it
Am
M■i -'"
\l Kopke, J A Hopper, J Howard, Mrs C M Hyde, V
\iu ~'n IVm B wdi 1 ioiim. lvi Port fowosond.
kaua Monument Association conclude
r Kimball, Mr I"I Khi ien, Mlm kitchen,
Keyseilingk,
,i P.trus, Vnderaen, Ii Pon 111 kelv,
N,,
A r l.inder sod who, E Lloyd. Caps Motion, lie, rge 'I'
to use their fund of $11150 by having
Vmclia, Wsrd, for Port To.nsond.
1.1.i
wife
and child, Mist Nanr-.ny. Miss I G \oriall.
Lean,
\m
Mi
~ m ,hi S Holmes, fohnson, foe Pon l«wi
P Peck, A Pilkington, Mr, 111 -s, i., k. I ; X Sheldon and
Mr. Hutchison execute a life-size bust 78 \Haw
Nelson, foe Kshnlui and san Fran.
I.e.Jii.
lik
C'apl
wife.
A I. Sinclair, M Sn w. X c Spalding and wife,
key ASTwumbly and wife, D Vinton, Mi-s Vsn Vlici, I'
for this amount.--The party robbed IV Bi Monowai Can y.for
I
P
i. M «r -on. foi San Iran.
■aa
ok
X
Kilh<
offered
Wilhclm
and
wile. Mist Wilhelm.
return M \,u-. 1. II N Kirn i 11, Hellingnan. for Mahukona.
lately at the Hotel is
lor San Francisco, pel Msriposs, May SI—E R Lilieio
A
I, Crolden 1 lw cc, B rnhnlni, for San Iran.
of the goods for a consideration, and
thai, wife and 2 daughters, E I' Shorey, Mi, W M Gilfard,
iik si Mien, rhompton, for San Iran,
I. 1) Spencer, wife and 2 chil Iren. I) t Mvi hy, Mr, I. M
is driven up Punchbowl to get them, If \m
--ie
!'-rt
To*
,
Selvstor,
Wells,
r
f
\n. h
Gone, Mis J 1> Jones and 2 chi'drso. C I. Wright. E P
I'eai-ic Foi San Iran.
where, after some queer maneuvers on 16 111■~ I laeiic.
j Haiieman, W M Knight, I Luflwigton, G
Newman,
17 Yin bkt s N t'a-tle. Hubbard, for San FrsnIran.
Ahrstam, Mi,s L Cartel.
lvi Sao
the "stand and deliver" style, the Hi Am hki Mary Winkstmas,
\in lil.t Irmgard, Schmidt, for San Fran.
articles are returned by a masked mdi !8
21 ITSS Mai ion, Giidley foi San Finn.
I, „ Wtrril
BIRTHS.
'■ I cm. for Sydney.
vidual, whereon finding themselves
Ms bampion. Ro k for a er»i *,
followed, they drive back rapidly, the ■c, Ml!
Necker
Is.
lis sifi I
Osha,
May :■- i-u
for
/UDD-Ai
Kaoioa.
Freeman,
,tiiir
lua'a'ii.
Haw„
Charle, Hasting, Judd, a son.
Am Aostrs is, Houdletw fa s.ui Fran.
negotiator jumping out and hiding 20 *m
san
Fran.
Occidental,
Morse,
for
c
among the houses at the foot of the •■» \in sh
-ilili W Walton, Smith, for an Fran.
MARRIAGES.
Am hkt Klikitut. I tier, foi Port Townsend.
road. He is subsequently arrested and SI KM
S Manposa, Hayward, fur s.m Iran.
(I ■'.. ( ala.. May ID, I SI) I
MORTON Alll) 111 lo.Amakes confession of the whole affair.
Mr. Henry C Morton to Mi„ Edith Wnhiuc-kapu Autd.
w„rrin
p,i
For Port Townsead,
Pern, To.lll Sydney.
Sudden, hlberg, W days fm Ne».astlc.
Powell. MbaCasMron,
-
.
I
,
:
'
,
**
-
tile
•
.
'
26th.—The Australia's crowded pas
'
of Honolulu.
PASSENGERS.
,
sengers, all weighted down with floral
\ n -..
offerings at departure, was a novel sight
,n, itie i'i,;..n.,
per Alameda, Maj 3 J Strain, sin,
I
town.
|
Riactair, A P-lkmgton, Rev
„„, hi ,| ughti -. I apt A LBridge,
to the strangers in
and I steerage.
P Psarce, II H
—The lumlmii returns. Captain rt II a„fall.
From Sat Francisco, DtrC I' Bryant, May B—Doctoi
g having visited and taken posses- Rowst, wife and ! trhildreo
San Fian. isc... pci Moouwoi, May I" L Heimer,
i of Necker Island in the name of \\ in1 colliN Campbell,
N R Ccttman. Mr, Iheo I Dredge and
the
,1,11,1 (j p |,i,,0 m, Wilnaai n Krute, s V Lincols, H II
government and proclaimed
rJaife,
X Sachs, J 1' s- hieck and wife, G X
ie as Hawaiian territory on the 27th sbtlton end in"
I l«vlor, I N a Williams, Mrs Helen
crude
stone
idols
Mits
Wells,
I. li Worrell, A Yoang, Misses \oung. 'A number of
I'
21 ,;•
c found and ruins of a supposed andI Vokohsmt and Honglcrng per Gaelic, May 14ancient
ol
Mui-h.-ad.
occupation,
II X Emerson, Hon X W Irwin, Prosper
i«, evidences
I .-.
Seiteur, 868 ( hiatlt and '.ill Japanese.
no traces of recent visitation.
per Australia, May IS-Miss W I
Fr, s.„i I ~,no
[Kh.—Memorial Day and meeting of Mien Mr. I \l Hit It, MiM H Bahb, II P He-klr-y. V,
|)th.
s
.
„i,
„i
:
DEATHS.
MOHAN—At liilea, Kan Hawaii, April BS, ISM, Frank
year., a nstlve 01 Woodstock, New
Moran, aged
Brunswick, Canada! resident -if Kali f-r M year,.
TROUSSEAU In thi, city, May 1, ivh, Dr GeorgeP
-. ag a til years, and
Trousseau, a noiiv of l\ ii,, t"i
a le-idelil Of tbotl island. Ml Uie pa,l 88
suddenly,
ol
On Kauai,
heai t disease, May 6.
CHANKYIgM, Cap! I S (ham y, of the stmr Mikaha'a, a natice
of ll.illi, Maine, aged 111! years,
PARKER—Is this city, May -, imu, of aneurism. John P
Parker, aged 111 years, ,on of Hun S Parker, of Hawaii.
I.VCFTT -In tics dtp. May 1!>, lWlt, Ettie, beloved
dsogbtsi of Jainc-s and Annie I.ycett, ayed 21 years and
"*'
II
months.
•
this city, May 2S>, ISM, I H
LOVEJOY—In
native of B"Vo,l Mass,, aged P> year.
Lovwjoy,
■
�Vol.
52,
No. 6.J
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
HONOLULU, H. I.
Thi* pago li J«i rt«d to tlic IntOFMti of the Hawaiian
Board of Mi-i-tMi-,. and the Editor, ■ppofaltd by the
KoarJt is raoponolbh f"r lv i oatoM
Rev. 0. P. Emerson,
47
THE FRIEND.
- . Editor.
Hawaiian Evangelical Association
Programme of Anniversary Week,
June 3-10, 1891:
SUNDAY, May 27 —11 a.m., Annual Sermon on
Foreign Missions by C. M. Hyde, D.1)., at the
Central Union Church.
SUNDAY, Juki 3 —ll a.m., Annual Sermon on
11<niie Missions by Rev. O. 11. Ga v:k, ai the
Central Union Church.
MONDAY, Junk 4 —lo a.m.. .Meeting of the
General sitinday School.Association: 7:30 p.m.,
Meeting of the- Y. I'. S. C. X., Kaivaiahao.
TUESDAY, Jink s—lo a.m., Meeting of the
Hawaiian bvangeltcal Association, Kawaiahao;
7 P.M.. Mi lino ol the Haw iian Board.
WEDNESDAY', Ji'ni. 6—o a.m., Annual Fair
and Examination of Kaw tahao Seminary; 1:30
p.m., Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.
THURSDAY, Jim 7 0 A.M., Meeting ofihe
Hawaiian l-'vai gelic.il Association—Reading ol
Annual Reports ami Election of Secretary and
Treasurer of the Hoard of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and also election of member,
of ihe lirsi cla-.s, Kawaiahao; t i-.M., I.adiee Annual Tea Parly, Central Union Church Parlors;
7:30 P.M., Annual Exhibition of the Kaivaiahao
Siininary, Ka«aithao Church.
FRIDAY, Jim. S g a.m.. Examination of the
Siuili'iiis of me .\. P, i-i.1.; 1:30P.M., Meet ng
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association: 7 p.m.
Annual Election of the Officers of tlu Hawaiian
Board.
SATURDAY, Juki 9- -to a m., Festival of the
Sunday Schools of ihe city, Kawaiahao.
SUNDAY, JtJ.VE 10—2:30 P.M., Reihdicati.in of
the Portuguese Church building: 4 p.m.. Sacrament ol the Lord's supper observed ai Kaw.iahau in I lawaiian.
The following extract, from the Annual Book Report, was ordered published
by the Hawaiian Board:
Thirty yean have now passed since
the Hawaiian Board was organized, and
we may appropriately review what it has
done tv provide a Christian literature for
the Gilbert Islanders.
Five years before its organization a
primer leaflet had been struck off on the
mission press at Ponape in 1858, and
the Hawaiian Missionary Society had
published a small Primer, a small Hymn
Book and the first eleven chapters ol
Matthew with a part of the twelfth, here
in Honolulu in 18G0. These very early
publications were for the most part gratuitously distributed among our Gilbert
Island pupils on Apaiang and Tarawa.
What the cost of these publications was
I have not learned.
In the very first year of the Hawaiian
Board, 1863, the Board published a
small Hymn Book, and since then it has
published eleven more editions of this
book, the same naving been at times enlarged, also one Primer, five editions of
a Primer or Reading Book, three cdi-
'
tions of an Arithmetic, two being en During all these many years ithas liberlarged, three edititns of ■ Geography,Ilally supported the translator of the Bible
one being enlarged: a Catechism, six |land his wife (who has prepared most of
editions of Old Testament Bible Stories, i the school books). The American Board
two being enlarged, published by the 'has charged no freight on any of our
American Tract Society which lias gen- I hooks, or of the Scriptures, which have
erously aided in meeting the expense of1been taken to the Gilbert Islands on the
these Stories, one edition of 2nd series "Morning Star nor on any of the oil
published here in Honolulu, and two- brought to Honolulu as avails of books
editions of a Reading Chart.
Bird scriptures, nor any passage money
The cost to our Board of all these!! for the assistant native translators in their
publications, including $165.39 for slates voyage to Honolulu and back to their
and pencils has been about $6,521.90.1j native land.
To this sum should be added the cost of
Up to date there have been received
oil casks (formerly needed), say about ||as avails of Gilbert Islands Scriptures
$400.00, duties on twine, imported to j sold, about $4289.38 of which only about
Honolulu, $21,112, expense of rewinding $ 12U..)0 have as yet been received for
twine to make it saleable, $10.15; mak- Bibles. If to these $1289.38 we add the
ing a total of $0,953.37. There have receipts for other publications we find
been received into our treasury as avails that about $11457.75 have thus far been
of books, not including Scriptures, but received for all the various books which
including sales ol slates, the sum oj have been sold during the last thirty
$7,402.11*, less $293.82 the amount of \ ears.
Such a showing ought surely to enthe bill for twine still remaining unpaid
on account of the failure of the H. P. courage the Hawaiian Board to persevere
Cable Company, making Actual Re-!!in its efforts to provide for the poor Gilceipts $7,168..'!7.
If from this sum bert Islanders additional Christian literwe deduct the above $6,963.37, it willl-1 ature; for do they not give some evidence
be seen that we have already a profit that they appreciate in a measure what
of about $215.00, to say nothing of; has already been done for them in the
r
'
books remaining unsold in the Gilbert past?
Islands and Honolulu, The cost of
In addition lo Receipts from sales of
the Bible Stories and Hymn Books! books which, it will be remembered, apvery recently ordered from electrotype pear fully to cover all the expense of pubplates in Xew York and Oakland, mostly lication, there have been added in past
for the Samoan District Committee of Iyears,
on three occasions, special dona|
the London Missionary Society, is not! tions to the Gilbert Islands Publication
Fund, viz. $1(100 from Mrs Mary Dame
included in the above account.
The Gilbert Island Scriptures, ii will Hall, $80 from Mrs. L. B. Coan, and
be remembered, have been published, $31 from a few friends of the latter.
entirely at the expense of the American ! Will not this Board, in view of the aBible Society. But the Hawaiian Board [ bove statements, authorize the publicahas aided in the expense of translating tion of three new books, viz, an edition
and circulating them, having paid to of 1000 copies of a Bible Dictionary, at
ward the support of the assistant native a cost not to exceed $1000, an edition of
translators, $988.00: for copying manu- 1000 copies of an enlarged Geography
scripts of large portions of the Old Tes- (similar in size to the Ponape Geography)
tament, $181.92; for insurance on trans- .it a cost not to exceed $500, and an ediportation of manuscripts, $7,511; for oil tion of 1000 copies of a Hymn and Tune
casks to contain oil paid for Scriptures, Book (similar to the Marshall Is. Hymn
about $200.ti0. making a total of about and Tune Book) at a cost not to exceed
$1,377.42.
$800?
has been expended by'
Respectfully submitted,
the American Bible Society in publishHiram Bingham.
ing Gilbert Island Scriptures I am not
April 1, 1894.
able to say, but nearly $5,500.00 have
been refunded by that Society to our
Dr. Hyde's Sermon on Foreign
Hoard for printing and binding Gilbert!
Missions.
Island Scriptures here in Honolulu.
Among these have been two editions of A large congregation listened to Dr.
the New Testament and one edition of 1 C. M. Hyde's sermon on "Foreign MisJob to Isaiah inclusive. It has publish sions" at Central Union Church, May
ed at the Bible House in Xew York an 27th. The preacher's theme, as anedition ofMatthew, John and Ephesasirs, nounced, was: "Christ's Sway Over the
five editions of the Xew Testament (the i Destiny of Xations," and the text was
last four from plates), at a probable cost selected from the 86th Psalm, 9th verse,
of about $3,500, and the entire Bible 'being as follows: "All nations whom
at a cost of about $1,000. Thus it ap- I Thou hast made shall come and worship
pears that the American Bible Society 'before Thee, O Lord, and glorify Thy
has expended about $13,500 to give the name."
Word of God to the Gilbert Islanders.
After introducing the subject the
We cannot forget that the American speaker said: This little spot in midBoard has also had its share in furnish- ocean may be very insignificant geoing a Christian literature for that people. graphically, but socially and politically
Just how much
,
'
�1111.
48
we are in contact on the one side with
ancient systems of social organization
that were old when Greece and Rome
were young; and on the other side we
are wrestling with .sotviwlr-problems that
are perplexing the statesmen and the
business men of the now world in their
widely different fields.
Here, as everywhere else, we find
that the great need of humanity is personal service as the basis of true fellowship. The craving of man for such
fellowship, one with another, is not to
be met by gifts nor bibles. The real
demand of the age in which we live is
not what is technically called broad
views and a broad church, but a wider
reaching baptisni of the spirit of love, a
clearer conception of the uplifting influences of the spirit of truth, and the
spirit of wisdom and revelation that
brings clearer and deeper knowledge.
The one universal solvent for all the
difficulties and dangers of society is
God's love revived with open hearts.
In the making of a nation in these
islands, as in the history of every nation
in the records of time, the hand of God
must be recognized molding the destiny
and guiding the forces at work in the
upbuilding of his kingdom.
In the missionary history ol these
we have had a signal instance ol
power of the Gospel to exercise a
iforming influence ovei the national
Ids
FRIEND.
We can hardly count our home work Proposed Reversion to the Status of
the Brute
among Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
and Hawaiians of any less importance
Among the passengers per Australia
than our missionary work among the
True, various for- oii the 20th was Lieut. Boetter of the
islands south of us
eign governments have appropriated (German Army- He has been widely adthose islands: the French now rule ill jvertised as seeking an island in the
Ihe Marques,is; the English in the I Pacific, where he and his associates can
Gilbert group; the Germans at the Mar- subsist solely on raw fruit, go naked.
shall Islands and the Spaniards in the and be sheltered by grass huts. In Mr
Caroline archipelago. But the work of lanesia, four thousand miles Southwest
the Hawaiian Board at the Marquesas of Hawaii aie still a number of Islands
and the Gilbert Islands need not be where the inhabitants live much in that
abandoned because they have been way, except that they occasionally dc
placed under the protection of European Ivour each othci\ Unfortunately, the
Governments. Our wort is with indi- pestilent missionaries have perverted
viduals and Communities apart from poli many of those islands from their pristical considerations, Hawaiian Star. tine simplicity, so that the people wear
some simple garments, and indulge in
some of tht ways of civilizaiion. Lieut.
Boetter should provide his company
Pearl Harbor Bar.
with a few casks of tar wherewith to
;smeai themselves against the attacks ol
The previous test ol the hai made mosquitoes and other
vermin. It will
by Admiral Irwin lias been confirmed be prudent for him to study carefully
by a series of twenty Innings now near the conditions of savage life in the trop
ly completed, made b) ordei of Admiral i ics, before talcing it up for good.
We know of im depth of squalid mis
Walker, Bhowing that only sand will have
cry and poverty in city slums, exceeding
|
to he removi tl in order toopen the harbor. that which is the frequent condition of
It is believed that the Admiral will take savage* in what is called a "state of
steps \i i\ soon foi commencing the natun
work of opening the channel as well as
other measures for creating the Naval
Not only is God everywhere, but all of
Station within the Harbor.
God is in even' point. Not his wisdom
here, and his goodness there; the whole
truth may Ik read, if we had eyes, ami
heart, and time enough, in the laws of .1
daisy's prowth, God's beauty, his love,
A 1.l
DESIRING m ENTER fill" his imitv. /•'. IT. A'ii/i, rlsov.
:
Many potent influences have been at
work here; but the most potent of all is
the spirit of Christ. The loving hand
of the risen Jesus holds control to-day
of the deepest and widest influences that
Boarding Department
are shaping the future for tins people.
ul
,7:,'
PUN \IKH -i 11001 l\ SEI'I ■I'
But in the great commission to Hi>
|rt« ttl t" Uippl) With book*,
church He bids ns go into all the world .ill uiui »i.ii t.i MMi.N inu SCHOLARSHIPS |, '„lt-|, X Hlth liv*..in di..]l
'». periodi< ant, if.., iaaued in I tiro)>»
.-thi.ui 'r. .). [hist iri'i :in <-v hal .:■
ii
and preach the Gospel to every creature, I'm the next
i eg leafed
postcard .tiiil stain; i
11
i
command
with
the
promise,
coupling the
I'- s"'
1 Allow In* utmost vain*.arc required
,11 Ollc'C I.'
iiin'i.
■■
in-'.itiuwhat
book*.«tc
■
"Lo. lam with you alway." Since the
|
]
-.it:-r.n
,i.,i
lion
■
■
L\
n■MOfcSIV'TEi-l,
A.
P.
opening of this century of modern mis
Oilui i .-Hi -_-c Honolulu.
ELIE NOYER,
sions the whole Bible has been translated
111, llKlil (llicil,,) I~!,,.-.|~!,,.-.
hi It
'l
into different languages, while parts of
heen
published in
the Scriptures have
320 other tongues and dialects: 'JSO missionary societies have been organized;
0000 missionaries are now at work, with
45,000 native assistants: there arc
CONSUMPTIVES.
OYSPE PTIC«.
1,000,000 communicants and *,000,(KK)
and
t
adherents, and 7000 pupils are in schools
|\ssss,-H
I
'"
of higher grades with (510.000 in ele
I
1 aW^a^^^^afc
mentarv schools.
The Hawaiian Board, \ Inch is simpl)
the Executive Committee of the Hawai
ian Evangelical Association, is the organ
of the Lvangelical Chinches of these
islands in carrying forward such depart
r/w-rw /-/«-h.
ments of the aggressive work of the
tT LABOR*/mahk.
01 It HOOK ftir Ihp In-tructlon
~| mntlit-nvTllf- I'srr nnil Ki-rdchurches as are best conducted by coa^^^m
in. or Infants," will l«-mail, il cere
operation in some organised method. It
hbh
#a
i
a
a
■■
§a
has charge of publications, educational
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO,
institutions, home mission work and
BOSTON, Mass U.S. A.
work.
It
over
foreign missionary
expends
525.000 a year for these various pur
poses, over $20,000 of this amount being
contributions from individuals, churches
Solo Agents for the .FT.twh iinri Tslands.
PI XAIIoI SCHOOL
.
-
TO ANY ONE WHO WILL
.. .
'' '
■■
•
i.
Give the Baby ' -t=S--NVALIDS.
I
__
I HVll
.
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
and societies.
my
l-'»t
.
■■
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1894)
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1894.06 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894.06
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/74e23733ebe485d9c30775fde1c453cb.pdf
59d22b7597ffc68aa53f0f387b2ae370
PDF Text
Text
THE FRIEND.
JULY.
,
AfA.YAGERS SOtICE.
CASTLE.
WM.R.
r
' ATTORNEY
AT LAW,
.
Number 7.
1894.
47
KONOLULU, H. I.:
Volume 52.
J
A. Al Ai.oiis,
Men*
V..i
ISI
,
l'l
111 H
i1..,,..',i1,,
ii.
I
i,
a:
i
I'lkki
to 1..U iilissusilailtjanasil
Tite I'Kll.Nii it devoted to the moral and \\'
jvoil
\\ - 1.. Insiriiiiii ntv i kn.iliniii.iiiu Si
and
is pub- I
interests
religious
of
f/awaii.
Invested,
ian yi
' 1.. l'l II- K»i is s, ii I', in i.
I fished on the first of every mouth. 11 will ;!\\
T M. aa HITXEY, M. IL, li. 11, S.
'be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj I \\ 9 I'attasjighi tin,,,-. ll,.in.lulu, H. I ihii^-.!
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. X' I I I;n win /. I)pasrrtt«
ami Natarj PaMrs,
a nil I ai. i,.,i. :, ii,.ii. lulu. h. i.
DKN'I M- rooms on I -ok r si., j!
aotaa]
.>
The
oj
manager
respectfulThl Friknii
r.i-.n.-i'. ttlacfc, cornel 11,.i-i uml I "it Sir.-, t- Ii/'y
the
requests
friendly Co-operation ot tubI ~11.11,.,. Hotel Mi,- i lantryt
terihers and others to whom 'his publication i M \l s SPRKCKBLS k CO.,
-1
fTIHOS. t,. THRUM.
lisa regular monthly visitor, to aid in exB A X X I'. X S
'lending the fist ol fall oils of this. " the
•
ll.Hi.ililll',.
ll.iaa
I Ulul.
STA'I IONI'.K. BOOKSELLER AND 1 oldest paper in lite l',i,i/o:' by proem ing.
Haw ex< lunge iti tin- principal part*, of tlie world, and
I
in a I least one it, ■ name each. •ranMicl i ItenerssJ Haiiking r.ii-iuc-jtfttfyr
! and sending
.MAYS AGENT.
a small thing to do,yet in the aggreThis
is
1
.'i.l.li-1,.-, ~l l!,.- II Ml in IS A, U 1-. ~ .'.!- A-.
OKDWAY & PORTEB,
gate il will strengthen our hands and en
51.,|„,,„., V
1.,.,,,, Mi-,.. I'ovs
1 1,.,!-,,., I
us to do more in return than has been
able
of Furniture, Upholster*
Is.
Irans-v i
.mil Bedding.
promised
the
moderate
rale
tubscripfion
for
Street ~-.,, Hi4i I Street,
luniJulu.
I
Hotel Stri, i. Uuliiii--i.li Mock.
of fj (k> p-'f annum.
Wan , \nni|iic Oak I- iiriiiiuif. Cornice
Islanders residing or Iraveling abroad Wi.kii
IV.lra, Window sii.ules and Wall Brackets.
II HAt k> 1.1.D.V CO..
refer to the welcome feeling with
often
la< )\V PI!K p:s.
which Tin- FaiP.ND is reeeivid: hence
t-l S \ I I I \l 111 iS t.l \K.\N IKI li.
sill |y
parties having friends, relatives, or ac('inniiiittxiott .Mrtl-lllt'llls.
more
tin,l
quaintances abroad, can
nothing
nriLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO..
Mi-,,
li.ml
.ii,,..-
--t..
~
si 1..
I..M (Itli. .-. I
iii-t iii..iii-i
.
i,
~
i,
'
,i
IMPORTERS
Welcome to send than 'I'm FSIBND, as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
mid furnish them at the same time 7oitlt
n i khi.krs & CO.,
the only record of moral and religions
the Xotth Pacific Ocean.
progress
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, /// this oneinclaim
only this journal is enli
1
fori Street, ■ ■■'tiohilu.
tied to the largest support possible by the
Tv Ml Hi- I..ti>t Novelties wlwm j
I* Received by i
ol Seamen, Missionary and f'l/ilan
am \ Steamer.
ianBu friends
work in the Pacific, for il occupies
fhropie
M A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of lite 100rid more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
i'he Monthly Record of Events, and
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Marine jfoiirnal. etc., gives Till. Fkiknd
Honolulu. Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
noi'p & co.,
readers for Imndy reference.
tVew subscriptions, change oj address, or
Nil 74 King Street,
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the AfANACSR
IMPORTERS« MANUFACTURERS Ol
of"l'hk Friknii, who will give the same
attention. A simple return of the
prompt
FURNITURE H»n UPHOLSTERY.
instruction, conveys no inwithout
paper
Chairs to Rim.
m#
telligible notice whatever of the sender's in,-iii,-i
quern ami Ist Slrri i.,
11,
i\;
COOKE,
i...i,
i-
i.ltli.i-
St I..nst
Lawaas,
in
A ,»nl -lor. KinK .mil Mrr. liant Sts.
K.J, I.,,shh, t his. M iooki.
latrrßyT
THE HAWAIIAN
SMI lireiT AND
(POTEST It
A limited pertion of litis paper will be
devoted to advertisements or Business Cards,
at the fof/o7C'.ing rates, payable, as usual, in
advance. Foreign orders can be remitted
for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
to Tuns. (i. Tiikim. Business Manager.
AIiVKKI
ISIXti
X Al Is
:
I'roft ssmnal rarils. ,i\ months
No. 40S I-'OK'I Si kl ii.
Due year
I', t. JONKs
K. A. JONES. |{u>incss Cards- one mcli, six in. in ids
One year
Ouarter Column, sj\ months
Safe IteUMrl BOMBS in a l-'ire Ii mf and llurglar
One year
I'ltsof Vault—various sjact—rrn „l try the year
Half Column, six months
Irum $12 to $30 |ier annum.
One year
Hawaiian (aivernment ltonib anil other Kirst One Column, sis. months
1 lass Bonds bought anil .old.
One year
-
-
I'li'-ldin,.
\\. I AA II |iKK,
I. I ll.ai ki ii ti.
V ke-Presadent.
S. I'». Rosk,
Secretar) and Treasurer.
\V. I-. All in. -..'.. Autlitor
Superintendent.
Mi. I. A Xiv,,
•
The Popular Route to the
VOLGAKO
IS
..
...
.
H\
Wii.itt.ii's Steamship Company's
STEAMER "K/JVAtr,"
Via Ililn.
'11l
Kits
lOk
IHK
ianiii
Rot.'M' TkIP, $50
nisHOP & cO.,
.
BAX XEX
tent.
Lumber and Building Material.
K,,mi:ki
.
lulu.
I
| EWERS
,
t1,..n
..
.
i:,r
A.,.,-,,1
.
...r.-liilll
II
lulu,
-
I 'raw I. Kfhafi'it
S
,
rlaiv. ..nan
(-.laud.
TheBank of California, San Francisco
And tllt'ir Agent* 111
I.iMuli,
New York,
Paris
,\|r.s|,. \ \I. Koths-hild st Soiin. (...fidci., r r-inh(t>rt on
the-Main,
lie 'oouiierCsUal Bunking Co. of Sydney. Loudon.
$2.00 I IThe Commercial Itankiri)> Co, of S\ dney, Sydney.
I'he (Unking of New Zealand, Auckland -w*d Lta
.TOO
-lies in Chrisichurch, Dunedin and Wellington
4.00 ItramIm.
Hank of British Columbia, Portland. Oregon.
7.00
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
8.00
Stockholm, Sweden.
15.00 H>e lin tried Itank of India. AtiMraJi.. -nil Chins
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan aunt
14.00
<
25.00
25.00
40.00
Transact a General Banking
ian^rvr
Bu sines
�n BREWER k CO.,
Give the Baby * -I=™"-
(l.iMinn)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
i.i
I'.
I louts
(laorga 11.
ri.
M. ( ~l
,-
i.I
.
>.i 11
•■
,i
Ssm i-i.iii
,
i .mi-,.
~
I
\V
\li,
-ituSfTi
~
i.i
1- uini-liini; I ,i,,nls,
i
t uili i\,
T
i,i,
lsi-iy.
I
■
sm
™
**'
■
■
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO..
BOSTON, MASS
Sole Agents
1 rsln n< Is.
for the1-I'tHawaiian
..
my
I I i, "His
Ak
|~.u.l
TO
WHO WILL a
ANY ONE
-'ii.: ,- with
I nhal
:
•
imi-i',, ( ent registi red >. peri -A..IK. :i< issiiei iI n [<■
(in French, Knglistij ticrnutii etc.),-po*»tfree; tnexchauKror used Hawaiian Si.in 1[1-.. 11 m.l postcard and "tamped mI*- X»■ I
\r|.i(.i s, l.ir K/htctl I tvill all .w tM Utmost! \alu
enough o» writ* i.» me sfatiuj, t» 1.», books, etc ■' >' H 1 1
1I » 'li 11deavo .r 1 1 yiv* you u I tut JOl y reti
..1,1
IMPORTERS,
{ Y>iimiission
AiEercltai its.
• •
Mir,
KAMIM. -\ Sut daily.
Castle & Cooke.
;i|
ELIE NOYER,
hi :ulefii (Di un •Il
I
iin
I/IHARI ES
jGROCERIES
THE
AND
X- .ii Kintr Sirtet, -1
„.,...
''
ncv.
HUSTACE,
'
t-i n kai
£.nauv.*»tce Attenta.
I|
..
]
I<mi >l uli
i 11. I
.
1.. Mi IN IA Rl'. k I'.ROS.
I, ,|i.,rt. i and
11, ~1, rs i-i
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AM" KEEN.
I ~,i
..iii.i
-■!' I art and King Sireets
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
I*llB7ll
Hi' KetrV
■'
m
su'.imer.
DEAVER SALOON.
H. I. NOI.TK. hassiiiar,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort .Street, Honolulu.
Boat Quality >f, Cißar tiles, Tobacco. Smoker-. Articles etc., always on hand
86
HJo<
k).
.
TIN, COPPER ANU SHEET IRON
Hawaiian Annual , ,
1894.
F0R
Twentieth Issue.
aA<
<
\\ wkcr, Plum her, ias Fitter, eti
anil Ranges ■>:' :tll kinds, Pl.iinbers' S
Metals, House I n.-ni-liii g(*oodr. Ch: ildiers,
l..unp-, l.c
'. K.iatl:ni!.ti:i, St., I lull..lulu.
:
til HE
JL
111 I N F R \
l'l IPC lAR M
HOUSE,
,ii.iv. ii. i
Proprietor.
X. S. SACHS,
hii'i KMIn is, Plan i aiion
Sui'i'i lis ni ai i Kin OS.
H-LAKK's Si iam Pi All's,
\\'|s|o\'s ( 'I.N I Kll I li Al S.
•\i.kii
.
PROVISIONS
JOHN NOTT,
.ii un mk,t, ii
HARDWARE,
S. A
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
~,-,
,in,l
AII M, Oil S,
as
BsssSaslsßSßaasaSßßaßßssssaßaßßsssaßss4aßßsi
L**.
I .I.issii
m««,.
oik BOOK ft* Ms. tii-trii.'tinn
"TheI'at'e and FeedI" 1
incnl Inlaul-..
ravraTassasaaaaaa
■
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
I'll TURI
I NFANTS-j^^-INVALIDS,
T.aoiVgJgC
nrei
GENERAL MEKCHiLNDISK
Ltl I'.KH
'"
.s alaw^^^TJßl
DYSPEPTICS.
lit
Manam i
~. II \V.,i.,1-„,-
OACIFIC HARDWARE CO.,
I 1 ml Street, Honolulu.
'Inns,'
""'
ii
I'le.i.i.
Robert son,.
I..v..., i Bishop
..i
I
saSSBsl
asS*4-V| I SsjrJ
11. .ii-.lulu. II I.
mi., i.
11* i
Consumptives,
AGENTS,
COMMISSION
48
THE FRIEND.
Larger and better than e\er.
I>ii... t Importer
,1
.
MILLINERY AND FANCY OOOliA NUMBER OF
SPECIAL REMINISCENT
antl
.
CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE.
Indispensable l every HousKHOi.ni In-.ilualile in every Okfh v.', Essential lo everj
I.ii'.iiakv 1 Needed by every Tourist; the
r<fdV imi -ion lor Kin tons .111,1 other busy men,
"
-1 ,;uli. -. .mil I .eriiX.
|
urni-lm:j
jjurr^rjrr.
,■>,.<,
11. W.SCHMIDT & SONS.
!Importers
& Commission Merchants
-
ah
BNTH
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Fori Strkrt.
ianon i
Ho.voi n
it,
ii.
i
NOT TO KNOW the wmplttenesa ot
\l/.M. ti. IRWIN & CO.,
ihe Hawaiian Annual ami its convenience j
as a Reference on all |ioinis of constsnt Inquiry,
I'Oli I si BEET, HONOLULU.
is to ailmit one's ignoTsnceof the "I'aiailisr ol j
Factors
jSinAK
& Commission Aoests.
the Pacific." Price, 75c. j Mailiil alimail, s'sl'.
l.ir the
Tims. G, Thrum, Publisher.
Ocean
Steamship Comp'v
/.. It-
.hut at tkt luw.i-.t1."
[wtfTjrf
11.
TTONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,
p o. HALF & SON, (Limited)
IMPORTRKK ami i»i:aLKKs |\
MAM I M M sUtßft "r
MACFRATION TWO-ROLL MIFFS,
Willi Pa'ent Automatic Feed.
l>oiible and Tripple Kffircts, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Piins, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings ol
all description*, etc.
anB 7yr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND
GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
janBg>i
�The Friend.
HONOLULU, H. 1.,
Volume 52.
'I'iik KmitNi) is published the first day of each month, a owthe "non-conformist" lead in morals,
Honolulu, 11. 1. Suti-iriution rate Tuo Dollaks i-eh
but a long ivay behind. A prominent exYes* in Advancb.
ample of this is the ethical standard by
literary
coiuniuiiii
atiotis
anil
letters
connected
with
the
All
ili-|i.irtmeut of llie paper. Honks anil Myga/ines, for ReAvhich in England, the brewer, distiller
view ami Eachanaa* should he ratdrtsatg "Rsv. S. K.
or Avholesale liquor dealer conducts alllisiior, Hon,,lulu, H. 1."
niillasai tellers should be aildiessed "T. G. Tllßl'.'.l, most the only commercial occupation
Honolulu. H. I."
-
S. E. BISHOP
CONTENTS.
The "Non-Conformist" Conscience
Mr*. Caroline Hel.bard Bailey
EaVard C. Damon
■
No more Government Aid lo Private Schools
Onlovnin', A'isit to Hawaii ill 1818
1h- Queen not to be Restored
kededication of the Portli£ile-e Church
'I'lie Work of the Constitutional Convention
Ialiuokalatii Protest
Woman's Suffrage in the I'oiisliintion
Slander Aeainst Missionaries
Honolulu I.istens to Dr. Talmagt
Rev. R. K. Coyle, P. H
t iradttatinc from Oahu College
Reported Curat of Laper*
49
Edward C. Damon.
This very dear brother passed away
on the 4th inst., after a protracted period
of illness Avith pulmonary malady. Mr.
Damon Avas the second son of Rev.
Samuel C. Damon, D.D. His life WM
a quiet one, marked by deep personal
piety and devoutness. His voice was
familiar and Avelcome in our prayer
meetings. Mr. Damon Avas married
seventeen years since to a niece of Rev.
Dr. Beckwith, Avho with her five interesting children has the warmest sympathies
of the Christian community. Our brother Avas strong hearted and of good cheer
in the prospect of departure, with a
bright and clear assurance of the Lord's
fit for the aristocracy, while in puritan
ical America, such occupation is conEditor sidered more or less disreputable.
So far as we know, Lord Rosebury is
is.t
a high-minded and honorable man. It
41)
49 is doubtless his misfortune that lie is
40 accustomed to an ethical standard Avhich
49
..O-.'iit has lagged far behind that of the more
53
53 enlightened classes of the F.nglish peo
54 pie.
The "Puritan" or "Missionary"
54
54 tendency toAvards reformation of public
54 morals Avill ever press steadily forward
54
54 amid calumnies and reproaches, and will
54
56 ever gain fresh victories until Society is
55 purified and redeemed.
salvation.
55
..
'I lie Morning Star
Letter from RukRecord of KventMarine Journal
Hawaiian Hoard
NtMBER 7.
JULY, 1894.
55-56
56
57-58
Mrs. Caroline Hubbard Bailey.
Obituary.
The "Non-Conformist Conscience."
A telegram from London says that
Lord Rosebery is about to retire from
the racing field, on account of "a ridic
ulous attack" made upon him because
he was the owner of the fortunate Derby
winner. The word has gone forth to
every large and small bethel that the
non conformist conscience will not long
tolerate a racing Premier. A tirade of
abuse follows against "tub stumping
Stigginses" and "meddling zealots,"
"Radical parsons and puritanical lay
zealots."
All this is interesting to us as slioaving hoAv the same element so cursed in
d missionary" is
Honolulu as the "
also a strong moral force in England.
We are glad to claim relationship with
the "non-conformists'' of England, a
name Avhich will probably soon cease to
be used Avhen the State Church has
been disestablished.
Owing to its close alliance to the no.
bility of England which tends to profligacy, the State Church habitually leans
toAvaidsa low standard in morals. Freed
rom this degrading influence, the Indelendent Churches are earnest for Reform
n morals, especially in regard to gambing,drunkenness, horse-racing and other
irevalent vices. The Church of Engaind is to some extent compelled to fol-
This aged Missionary Mother passed
aAvay at her residence in Oakland, Cali
fornia, on June 11th. She av;is loin in
Holden, Mass., August 1.1, Is 11. whs
married Nov. |S, lH.'lti, to Mr. Edward
Bailey, having with her husband recei\
ed appointment from the American Board
as assistant missionaries at the Hnwai-
No More Government Aid to Private
,
Schools.
Such is the decision f the Convention by an Article in the new Constitution, passed b) a large majority. The
Government is hereafter to give nothing
to any school nut under the exclusive
control of the Board uf Education. This
ruthlessly cuts off after Dec. 31, 1f95,
.ill the capitation fees to the Female
Boarding Schools which have been sustained by private beneficence, and
which have for thirty five years been
doing such excellent work for HaAVaiian
girls. The reason given for this course
is the importunate pressure from a cer-
ian Islands. On December I Ith, the_\
embarked on the Mary Frazier, with ■
large company of missionaries, and ar
rived at Honolulu the following spring
Mr. and Mrs. Bailey were for manjr years
engaged in Educational labors, especial tain sect for government subsidies, and
ly in connection with the old Wailuku the difficulty of impartial distribution
Female Seminary. The)- continued to of aid. Perhaps this is right, but it will
reside in Wailuku, engaged in spiritual work great hardship.
labors for the natives, until overtaken by
the feebleness of age, Avhen they remov- The Convention appoints the President.
ed to California, Avhere three of their The unanimous choice of all the supsons were living.
Republic of Hawsii,
Mrs. Bailey was greatly este.-mt-il and porters of the new
beloved—an earnest, consistent Christ for its ('resident, is unquestionably the
ian, to Avhom many friends were warmly Hon. Sandford Ballard Dole. Not deem.
attached. It Was the editor's privilege ing it wise to launch the neAv Republic
to have known her long antl with much
a captain at.the helm, the Conintimacy, and to have greatly prized her without
designated Mr. Dole to hold
vention
have
friendship both for her spirituality, her
office
of
President
for the first term
the
cordial kindness, her mental power, and
her good sense. Mrs. Bailey was sWO of six years. President Dole himself
man of the best old Massachusetts stamp. strongly urged that a formal election of
The funeral was held on June 12, antl President should be made by the voters,
was attended by many old residents of but WSJ over ruled. Probably even the
HaAvaii. Our earnest sympathy goes out royalists would concede that no better
to the greatly bereaA'ed partner of a long President could be chosen from the ranks
life spent together.
of their opponents.
�50
THE FRIENI).
[July, 1894.
brig lliinit, until he was captured and as well as m the former village. There
imprisoned by the Spaniards, (in Cali- we saw the ruins of the former king's
I Contributed by Hon. W. 1). Alexander.)
fornia), and after his release took service houses on the bank of a small pool of
under the King of tlu Sandwich Islands, water, surrounded by large shady trees.
Translation from the Russian ola "Tout Around
At this temple as in the first. Aye could
as his Minister of Foreign Affairs.
the World on Sloop-of-Av.il Kamtekmlko, in
The inhabitants brought us I'm salt- not get admittance. I saAv some halfde
1817-1810, hy Cast, liolovnin of the Russian
Navy. Published in St. Peteraburs. in 1822, quantities of vegetables, fruits and chick cayed wai canoes. It seems they have
ens, but no hugs. Prices were exorbitant; no longer use for this kind of craft, but
Trantlation by Mr. Joseph Bsilh, ol extracts for instance lot two watermelons they me building in the European fashion.
from 10th and Htli {'hapten.
The next day Aye had a dinner for the
wanted a jack knife or a pair of scissors.
Some of them appeared on
On the 20th of October. 1818, Aye an- They valued iron and sheet coppei next chiefs.
chored in the same place as Capt. Van to nothing. Ibis last was my Own fault. board, dressed in European clothes, and
couver, 25 years before, in the bay pi because we had thrown some ol it over- used knives and forks at table.
The King's brother-in law, however.
Karekekuya (Kealakekua). Soon many board to make them dive lor it. The
canoes surrounded us, bringing women men and women all smoked wooden was nearly naked, having only a band
for immoral purposes. We allowed no pipes lined with copper.
around his loins. The prince could eat
a.m.
a
doueverything, but the other chiefs Avere
li
in
one to come on board except men havcame
Mi. Elliott
At
ing the appearance of chiefs, or who had ble canoe, with a brother of the King's mult i different tabus, and never touched
written papers in their hands. One of first wi te. This chief's Hawaiian name some dishes. The) smoked our cigars,
these had recommendations from sever- Avas Kahia. and his English name John lighting them from our lire. The wives
al merchant vessels and ships of war. as Adams. Here it should be mentioned of the chiefs during the dinner staid on
a pilot, diver, and useful man all around, thai many islanders of high rank have' deck, and after it ay.is over, returned to
and thief into the bargain. When we English or American names. Thus drink with us. In this last they inhad our first anchor down, the head pilot Prime Minister Krimoku i Kalaiinokui is dulged, if not mote than the men. at
least as much.
appeared, appointed by the king ol the called Mister Pitt, etc.
islands, to act as pilot and to point out
Our guests apologized for the King's, The Xin 1; received us in European
a safe anchorage to foreign vessels. His inability to come, and brought some costume, but without pomp orceremony.
certificate Avas written in English, and presents from him; viz.; l-"> bushels ol In his hand he held a fancy cane, in the
had been given him by an Englishman potatoes and G bushels ol tarn, besides split end of which Avas a leaf. This
named Elliott.
The bearer had two which a quantity of fruit and lv hogs article wan used in certain games.
A large crowd ol natives stood around
the
native
one (ieygekukuy bad been ordered to be delivered to us.
names,
(Kaihekukui alias Kapihe), and the Eng- Tin- person who had received the order the King's house, armed with savohls
lish one Jack. At first he showed dis- tin- nthet daA. said thai he could not get anil muskets with bayonets. On the
pleasure at the place selected; but as 1 more than one hog. Mr. Elliott did not pl.i/a between tin- king's houses were
said that was my choice, be became believe it. and promised to report him al live 18 lb guns, covered over, but withThe soldiers wore a
silent. The pilot who had previous!) headquarters.
The chief was much out platforms.
come, gave up his authority to the head pleased with the presents which I gave "dress as ynii please" uniform. Some
pilot, and left the ship, complaining to him fm his sister, the queen, and asked had only white shuts, some waist-coats,
us of the alleged interference with his for two bottles ol liquor and two glasses and sunn were naked, while their arms
Mr. Elliott told nic so much good about were all rusty. 'Ibis parade was made
rights.
The natives were constantly around the old King (which agreed with Van in ihii honor, but when we landed, the
the ship, but behaved very well, and comei's account i<i him and the reports whole army made a rush towards us
nothing was stolen. Jack notified them of American seamen), that I decided to without any mder or rank. Tamehathat after !' p. m., when the flag was Aisit him in Kairua bay, which Vancou- meha stood on a platform, shook hands
with us and said "Hoav do you do?"
lowered and a gun tired, the ship would ver calls Tyahtatooa (Kawaiakekua).
The present king, Tainehameha. aa.is After the first greeting Aye were invited
he "tabu," and all canoes must leave it.
This last order was carried out by I" a common chief when Capt. Cook was to come into a large hut. containing
p.m. On shore between the villages killed, and was an eyewitness of the some European furniture, a large chest.
Kavaroa (Kaawaloa) and Karekekua, a affair, which he described to Mr. Elliott, which, according to Elliott, was filled
.couple of men ware patrolling all night pointing out the localities. (The trage- with aims, a mahogany bureau, and two
tables, oil'- of which Avas covered with a
and shouting, with torches in their dy was fully described long ago.)
t)n the other side of the bay vac were blue cotton table cloth. On this table
Later
on
we
found
that
hands.
out
they were the King's patrol, warning received in the most friendl) manner by ivns a bottle of rum and some glasses.
tVe passed near the There Avere also two or three chairs of
people from attempting to molest or the inhabitants.
harm the ship.
temple, but were not allowed to enter it. European make, a cheap mirror, and a
Oct. 21. As on the previous day, a although Elliott had tins privilege, as ,t few guns hanging on the Avail. The
fleet of canoes surrounded us. I re- subject. We paid it visit to one of the King offered me an arm chair, and took
ceived an ansAvei to my note addressed chiefs, and saw a good many European a chaii by my side. The rest took then
to the King, notifying him of our arrival. household articles in his house. We places every where, the majority on the
This anawei was written by Mr, Elliott, also saAA his wife, who has as a second floor, hut most of the nobles on the mats.
stating that His Majesty on account of husband a white Bailor. Ladies of rank After we had sat iloavh, a salute of i'wc
his sister's illness was not able to come are allowed the little luxury of having guns was fired. After a while the King
in person hut that an order had been two husbands. The chief Naige (Naihej disappeared, and came out again dressed
given to the chiefs, authorizing them to offered us wine with water. At the ic- m the uniform ofan English naval capsell provisions to us, and that Mr. Elli- ception instead of wine we had rum, and tain, wearing a hat with a plume. He
ott by the command of the King, would drank outside. Every islander should had received it as a present from the
visit the ship. It must be explained have three houses or huts according to commander of the frigate, Conrwallis, a
that this Elliott was a native of Scotland. his rank; one to sleep in. one for men fevi years before. We did not stay very
having been a Surgeon's assistant on an to eat in, and another for women. As long, Tainehameha said he wished to
English man-of-war. He afterwards he was in the dormitory, he had to go play a game. He advised us to go to
served as surgeon on different merchant outside to dunk. We foreigners were Oahu, because water Avas not to be had
vessels, and sometimes acted as naviga- not bound by this custom, hut Elliott on Hawaii, promising to send an order
about provisions to he delivered to us.
tor or supercargo. He acted in this last was obliged to observe all tabus.
In Karekekuya we were received quite
Dm Hi" the audience the King's son sat
capacity on the Russian-American Co, s
Golovnin's Visit to Hawaii in 1818.
�Vol. 52, No. 7.]
51
THE FRIEND.
outside ol the house. He could not Boki. and the grand admiral (iekii i ( Ka- ofOahu, (tic) then with the help of Eucome in, because he belonged through hekili)? The latter was also called Mi. ropeans enlisted in his set vice, conquerhis mother, lo the highest rank of nobil- Coxe, and Was very much pleased when ed all the islands. At present he rules
ty on the islands. A person of superior addressed by the last name. Boki en- alone peacefully and without any opporank has no right to enter the house of 'itilaiiieil us with a sham fight, in which sition. He has also changed his name
one of inferior rank. The pi nice ivas sugar cane was used instead of spears. for the present one. The King is very
about twenty years ofage, and very cor- For .»ti exhibition of (nixing: he could old, and counts himself 79 years of age,
pulent. ( From his house the King con only get one. pair, the rest excusing which, it not absolutely correct, is probaducted us to his Avives,/ live in number, themselves on.the ground of weakness bly not far from the truth. He is still
dressed in white chemises, with a band or inability. In the opinion of Ameri- strong, active, temperate and sober. He
around the waist (pa-u).
cana the natives had to a great extent iloes not use liquor m cat to excess. We
All were sitting on the floor, and some lost their warlike spirit ami braver)'. can see in him a combination of childish
were eating sea eggs? /Among the wo- Convinced ol the superiorit) uf firearms, irss and iipe judgement. Some of his
men was the prince's mother.
The they had tried the use of them with pooi acts would tin credit to a more enlighten
King does not live with hei now, and success, while o.i the other hand, they edruler. His honest)'and love of justice
she is given over to one of the chiefs. neglected theii own weapons.
have been shown in numerous cases.
There ivas also the prince's wife, who is
Boki found it necessary to send with Here I must mention that I received
his sisier, a tall, handsome young wo- II wo natives In the island of Atuai much information about the islands from
man, naked except for a band ipa-uiyf 'Kauai i. to assure the natives of our Mr, Elliott. This Scotchman called himFrom here Aye Avent to have a look at peaceful intentions, and that we were self Elliott or Castro, and acts as the Secthe navy, examined some small vessels not coining for revenge, to carry out the retary of State of His Hawaiian Majesthat were being built, and finally return- threats of Dr. Scheffer's who had esta- ty. The King has given him valuable
ed to the King. We found him in the blished there a Russian American Co. lands on the island of Oahu. For his
yard with his uniform and hat on, play- settlement, and afterwards had been ex services he receives an annual salary of
ing with his naked courtiers his favorite pel led. We also t( (ik with us another 800 Spanish (piasters) dollars, paid in
game, as follows. The party sit in a native, who was a cry anX'OUS to lake ser- sandal-Avood, which is sold at a good
circle, each holding a stick about three vice on our ship, which was permitted. profit to American captains.
feet long. Within the circle five pillows According to the American residents,
Not long ago the English ship, Bengal,
are placed, anil each one in turn hides a they are very desirous of serving on for- ran aground near Oahu. In order to
small stone under one of the pillows, eign ships, expecting that alter learning lighten the ship, it Avas necessary to
after which the rest point out with their the language, they will be "i more con- throw overboard W ingots of copper,
wands the pilloAA under which theA- sequence at home,
each weighing 150 lbs. The metal was
guess the stone to be concealed. The
Oct 30, Atuai. Arrived on the 30th and lost, but the ship's crew were glad to get
one who guesses light the greatest nun) |anchored in Vimea (Waimcaj Bay one off so cheaply from their dangerous poher of times wins the game. Tanuh.i Italian mile from a fort, OV'ei which the sition. An Englishman in the King's
meha let us see the game, an el then ac- English (lag was ilvmg. I expected lo service advised him to send divers to get
companied us to the landing. I invited find here the American ship Enterprise, the copper, and to use it for his own
him to come on hoard, to which he Avould with a Hawaiian interpietei on board. benefit,
not give a positive answer.
I had a letter addressed to him with a
Kamehameha recovered the copper,
Tamehamcha after receiving oui pies request to aid me in communicating and could easily have kept it, but instead
cuts, appointed messengers to go with with Tanioi i. but the ship was not there, of lining bo, inquired what would be done
i
us to W'oahti, with authority to order I sent a boat to the island with natives I in a siniiliii ease in England. He was
supplies of provisions to be delivered from Oahu on board, in older to find informed that according to the laivs of
to us free of charge. The King's wives some European. Shortly after an Eng- that country, one eighth of the property
returned the visit, and conducted them- lish sailor appeared, who informed mc j Saved would belong to the salvors. Acselves with great license on board. * *
that Tamori was there, but that two cordingly he counted out 12 ingot.s, and
In the port ol Horn mini at that white men were in the northern part of returned the rest to the owners. An
time were four American vessels anil two the island, and would not be back foi American having cheated him in a sale
brigs belonging to the King of Hawaii. three or four days, He said that none of sandal-wood, Kamehameha ivas adbesides two stranded vessels, King on of the other Europeans residing there vised to confiscate the merchant's proone side, via.: the Russian American understood the native language.
perty on the islands. The King did not
C'o.'s ship Kodiak, and another lately * * Kamehameha treated Europeans do su. but ordered Mr. Elliott to write to
purchased by the King.
very well.
Washington about it, saying that if the
Near the entrance of the harbor was
In 17!'I 1794 when Capt. Vancouver American Government icfused to give
built a square stone fort mounting 62 was here, the King had II white men in; satisfaction, he would take it himself.
guns, with the Hawaiian tlag living on his service.
Certain captains have accused the King
a staff. All this progress is due to their
(When European!) are spoken of here.' ol not keeping his word, bur that depends
trading with Americans.
Americans are included.) These all set i on the way yon look at the case, which
As soon as avc anchored, two Anieii- tied down and married native women. is as follows:
can captains visited us. a Mr. Nve. Mr. In my time the number of Europeans
Not long ago a party of Europeans
Davis, my old acquaintance, one uf the was about 150, among whom were many (Russians) under the leadership of a
i
most honest and good hearted of men, mechanics. It is only I" years since ! German doctor (Scheffer), settled on the
and the Spaniard. Mamni. who has re Europeans were- first known by the is- island ot Atuai, with the permission ef
sided on these islands at least '.'Il years, landers. In Capt. Cook's tune the le- the chiefof that island. avlio, as has been
On shore Aye were met by the chief or port of a gun piuduceil tenoi among the! said before, ia a tributary to the King of
governor of the island, and the grand natives, but now they own about 100j Hawaii.
admiral of the King's navy.
cannons of tbticrent calibres and have
At first the natives supposed that they
We were not admitted to the tort but lotiti men armed Aiith muskets, supplied j were there for trade, but the
careless docwalked around it. It was built near the with the necessary ammunition. At the j tor soon disclosed his intentions; viz, to
Avater, of coral stone, with Avails about time of the killing of Capt. Cook, Tame- ] establish there a colony, and to assist
7 (?) feet high, and a rampart from the hameha was a chieftain, and his name i the chief of Atuai in taking possession
sea of the same height, with embrasures then was Mehaineha. After the old ol all the other islands, and to prevent
cut through it.
king's death, being a relative of his, he American ships from engaging in trade.
The chief of the island uf Oahu is \ managed to get possession of the island He was so simple that he never said a
!
,
I
;
�52
THE FRIEND.
word to any of the chiefs, but built a forti it was an exotbitanl tax, but that if other
fication, and hoisted the flag of the Rus ! countries charged for anchorage dues, he
sian-American Company. He even visit Avould do the same. The charge in
ed the island of Oahu with an armed Honolulu for the outer anchorage is $GO,
force and raised the same flag theic. Ft for the inner hatbor $80.
nally, Young, being governor of that isOnce when walking with Elliott, I
land by Kamehameha's appointment, put wished to see the place where Capt.
a stop to his proceedings, and ordered the Cook wiis killed, which is near Kavaroa,
force to be AvithdraAvn.
in Karekekua Bay. While standing by
This political intriguer employed, as the rock where this illustrious navigator
his interpreters in his negotiations with fell, I and my officers took pieces of the
the chief of Atuai, certain American s.ii rock for mementos and put them in our
lors, residing on the island, expecting pockets.
that in consideration of the presents
Elliott remarked that when the King
which he gave them, they Avould keep described to him hoAv Capt. Cook aaus
silence. They took the presents, but be- killed, on this very spot, he, Elliott, also
trayed the whole plot to their countrymen. The captains of the American
ships, on learning of the plot against
their trade, explained to Kamehameha
the dangers that threatened him, advising him to expel the intruders from Atuai
without delay. The King promptly sent
[July,
1894.
Capt. Vancouver made a mistake, perhaps intentionally, describing in his book.
With minute detail, the cession of the
ILiAiauan Islands to the King of England. Neither Kamehameha nor any of
his chiefs ever intended to cede their
territory. Their understanding of the
transaction was very different.
Europeans, who have lived here more
than 20 years, told me that Kamehameha could not hear without indignation
that the English claimed any jurisdiction over his land. He even goes so far as
to object to the name "SandAvich Islands,"
which was given them by Capt. Cook,
insisting that each one should be called
by its own name, and the group—that
of the King of Hawaii.
He took the English flag from Capt.
Vancouver, and always hoisted it, but
during the last war between England
and the United States, an American
jokingly told him that the United States
had a right to make war on him and
take the islands from under the English
flag. The King understood the significance of a flag, and told the American
that he was not a fool, that he had many
flags of different nations, and that if one
would not do, he could easily change it
for another, but expressed a desire to
have a flag of his own, which an Englishman designed for him. The English
cross in the upper coiner signifies friendship to England, as the first European
nation with which he became acquainted,
and the stripes the number of islands
under Kamehameha's rule. The other
four belong to the chief of Atuai, who is
a vassal to the King, paying as tribute a
ship-load of sandal-wood annually.
The treaty with Vancouver for the
cession of the country amounts to nothing, but what we call a defensive alliance.
took a piece of stone for a similar purpose, on Avhich Kamehameha asked him
what he did it for. As soon as he heard
that it was his intention to send it to
England, he became very angry, snatched the piece from his hand and threw it
into the sea, saying, "Your sending that
orders to the subordinate chief of Atuai would only revive the recollection of the
to command them to leave the island, unhappy event. People after reconciliaand return tc their own country, and in tion should not reopen old sores."
-The King is very much afraid of civil
care of refusal to use force.
At first the Doctor did not yield, and Avars among his people. In order to
boasted that he would soon receive rein avoid having too many heirs to the
forcements. Kamehameha was apprehen throne, he married his son by one wife
sive, suspecting that there might be some to his daughter by another wife, Kaahupower behind this affair, but at last the manu./Ufhe same woman who was so
Americans succeeded in convincing him much praised by Captain Vancouver.
that Dr. Scheffer had taken possession She is very able, Avell connected through
by the direction of a governor who had her birth, and greatly respected by Euthereby overstepped the limits of his own ropeans and natives. If it is not for hei'
authority. One of the captains promis- daughter's marriage, after Kamehameed to remain until the other party should ha's death she will deprive his son of
have departed, and to assist the King in his rights, and put in power whomever
case of hostilities, in return for which she pleases.
Kamehameha agreed to give him a shipThe young couple have not a particle
of attachment for each other and are
load of sandal-wood.
By this time the doctor bad lost all living very badly together.
hope of the coming of reinforcements, This man with such ability to rule, has
and deemed it safer to yield and depart bis peculiar whims. Once he saw in the Kamehameha promised to defend the
than to fight and wield the sAvord instead hand of one of my officers a striped hand- English from hunger by supplying them
of the scalpel. The King's ally had had kerchief. He took and examined it, and with provisions, in return for which the
no opportunity of giving him any assis seemed to take a great fancy lo it. He English were to defend the HaAvaiians
tance, and was consequently refused the would have asked for it, but as Elliott from other European poAvers. It is hard
told him that that avoulil nut do, the to believe that Kamehameha was very
sandal-wood.
The King explained to him that this King threw back the handkerchief, and partial to the English. Capt. Cook fell
reward was promised him only for active dropping his hands, became quiet as a by his hands. When Capt. Vancouver
visited the islands, the natives already
help, but he supplied the ship with a little boy.
large quantity of provisions.
Kamehameha possesses many Euro- had firearms, and used them against
It is rather difficult to sa)- who was pean articles, some of which aie very Europeans.
Kamehameha was very anxious to
right in this case, and it will depend on Costly. E.g. a silver set of table ware,
the interpretation of the contract, which ground glass dishes, some fine porcelain have his country fortified. Plenty offirewas only a verbal agreement Avithout Ware, ft, etc His treasure of 200,000 arms had been purchased from Eurowitnesses. But if in any similar cases Spanish dollars in strong boxes is kept peans, as well as mortars, swivel guns,
the King cheated Americans, it was for 441 stone vaults built for this purpose. etc. It is true that they could not hanthe good of his country.
The petty faults which we may find dle mortars very well, but they did manBy the advice of his European friends in the old King will not obscure age cannon fairly well.
he sent to Canton the brig Kuhanianit, his great merits. He will always be conThe soldiers of his army Avere drilled
named in honor of one of his favorite sidered as an enlightener and reformer by Europeans, but commanded by nawives (Kaahumanu), with a cargo of of his people. One fact which shows his tives. The troops did not have regular
sandal wood, under the command of an good stnse is this. Noneof the foreigners military uniform, and their ways of handAmerican, but under his own flag. It visiting his country enjoy any exclusive ling muskets were ridiculous.
is known that the Chinese collect enor- privileges, but all can trade Avith his subThe Commander-in-chief was Kalua,
mous charges from foreign vessels, jects with equal freedom. Europeans are (Kuakini) brother ofthe King's first wife,
amounting sometimes to thousands of not allowed to own land. They receive a tall, stout young man, but very intellidollars, no matter whether the cargo is it on condition that after death it shall gent. His brother, Hekiri, was the grand
sold or not. When the brig had return- be returned to the King, and during their admiral. Kamehameha had purchased
ed and Kamehameha had been informed lifetime it is not transferable from one to ofAmericans two or three brigs, a couple
of schooners and a few other small yesabout these charges, he remarked that another.
�Vol.
52,
No. 7.]
sels. The natives are employed as sailors, and some vessels are even naviga-
ted
by them, cruising between the
islands.
The Hawaiians willingly take service
on European ships, and the Americans
speak highly of them for their zeal, obedience, intelligence and fidelity to their
superiors. In case of mutiny on merchant
vessels they had sided with their officers
Consequently vessels sailing for the
North-west coast of America generally
take some of the islanders along. The
King never refuses them permission to
go, knowing that they Avill be useful to
him after their return, by their acquired
knowledge. Kamehameha is desirious of
gaining the friendship and confidence of
white people in every Avay possible. For
the safety of coming vessels he has pilots
in every port, each one being supplied
with a certificate in the English language,
testifying to his skill as a pilot. As the
King cannot write, Mr. Elliott dues it
for him. For safety on land a police foicc
has been established.
Besides the King keeps a sharp look
out for trade. A couple of officers have
been appointed whose duty is to board
every approaching vessel, find out all
about her cargo, the number of the crew,
etc., and according to this information
he sets his own prices for produce. The
exports from the Islands consist only
of Sandal-wood, which is divided into
four grades or sorts. In making a bargain, they shoAvthe poorest quality first,
and in case of a refusal to take it the
next is shoAvn, just as in Europe.
There is abundance of Sandal Avood
on the islands, but, as it grows on the
mountains, it is very hard to get it down
to the ships. American traders cany the
wood to China. The price there is 13 or
14 Spanish dollars per picul (13.'i' _• lbs),
but the local price is ten dollars, which
is generally paid in goods, the captains
setting the price for their oaaii goods.
None of the King's subjects has a right
to overcharge or underchange for products. Ships of Avar, coming into port,
have to pay very dear for provisions, not
having goods to barter for them: c. g. $15
for two medium sized hogs. There is no
regularly organized government on the
islands, and nothing European has been
introduced except taxes, which were
suggested by European advisers, without abolishing the old order of finances,
which consists in this that When the
King Avants anything, he simply gives
an order that it shall be delivered by
districts or by all the districts, which
order is carried out Avithout a murmur.
Land owners have to pay in proportion
to the number of laborers employed on
the land, Mr. Elliott for 10 to 29 men
has to pay forty dollars a year.
To be Continued.
It is ridiculous to expect God to hear
us when we do not hear ourselves;
which is the case when our lips move,
with themind inattentive and Avandering,
THE FRIEND.
The
Queen not to be Restored.
It has been very clear since the mail
of December S2d that President Cleveland's project of restoring the deposed
queen ivould not be carried out, on
account of the opposition to Congress.
No authoiitative'declaration to that ellect
has been made, however, by either house,
until on May 31 st a modification of the
Turpie resolution on the subject passed
the Senate unanimously, as given below.
On June 16th, the American Minister
Willis communicated to this Government the following letter:
—
Dr.I'ARTMF.NT OF STATE, [
Washington, June 2, 1894. j
Albert S. Wii i is, Esq., gtc„ &c,
Honolulu.
Sir: I enclose herewith for your information, copy of a resolution which pass
ed the Senate. May 31st, 1891, declaring
thai of tight it belongs wholly to the
people of the Hawaiian Islands to establish and maintain their own form of
government and domestic policy; that
the United States should in no wise interfere therewith and that any interference in the political affairs ol the Islands
by any other Government will be regard
ed as an act unfriendly to the United
States.
This declination that the people of the
Islands have the right to establish and
maintain such institutions as they think
best adapted to their wants, is entirely
satisfactory to the President.
I am, Sir.
Your obedient sci vant.
VV, tv). GRr SHAM,
I x i in. Sena ieoi i he Uniti ii States i
May 31st, 1894. |
Resolved, that of right it belongs
wholly to the people of the Hawaiian Islands to establish and maintain their own
form ofGovernment and domestic polity:
that the United States ought in no wise
to interfere therewith, and that any intervention in the political affairs of these
Islands by any other Government will
be regarded as an act unfriendly to the
United States.
Attest:
W :. R. Cox,
Secretary.
Hitherto the ex-queen and her adher-
53
Central Union Sunday School Picnic.
This was on Kamehameha Day. June
11th, on the grounds of Oahu College.
About HOO Avere present, old and young,
and the children enjoyed themselves immensely, while the older people were
also happy for several hours. Free
transportation was provided on the tiami.us.
The most bountiful and luxurious
provision ol eatables was made by the
ladies. Temperance drinks were in pro.
fusion, notably a delicious brew resembling punch. It was iced tea mixed with
lemonade. Nolle supplied his finest
coffee. The youngsters were well engaged all over the spacious grounds
Avith games. A band of girls did some
good batting and catching. We imagine that very few of this excellent Sunday School were drawn away to the
demoralizing influences uf the horseracing at the Park.
Kawaiahao Sunday School
Luau.
The annual In an of the Hawaiian
Sunday Schools took place in the
grounds of Kawaiahao church June 9th,
Some l.r >oo persons were feasted at the
long tables which were loaned from Remond Grove. From the native under
ground ovens were distributed numberless packages of pig, beef, fresh fish antl
pickled salmon, together with hundreds
of gallons of poi, the Hawaiian staff of
life. The fusillade of popping soda
bottles Avas unceasing.
Rededication of the Portuguese Church.
This took place on June 10th. The
church has undergone a great alteration
by bringing into the audience room a
rear portion, previously used as a school
room. The work has been done by the
Portuguese al their own expense. It
was in accordance with Portuguese
ideas that the new part must be conse-
crated.
There was a large attendance
from the Evangelical Association. Addresses Were made by Secretary Emerson, by the Sunday School Superintendent, Dr. N. 11. Emerson, and l>\
Judge Judd. This church and Congregation have evidently established thements have strenuously maintained that selves as a strung and permanent force
the government of the United States in the midst of that Catholic population.
was pledged to restore her to the throne.
It is now officially declared that the
The residents of Lihue, Kauai, under
government will not interpose, nor per- the lead of Mrs. W. H. Rice, who is
mit an) other power to do so. This dissipates the hopes of the Royalists. Its
effect is to establish confidence in the
Provisional Government and in the Republic of Hawaii which the Constitutional
Convention is now engaged in adjusting.
noted for good works, got up a Concert
for the benefit of the Kauai Industrial
School at that place. The school Glee
Club took part. The very creditable
sum of $175 was netted for the school
funds.
�The Work of the Constitutional Convention. of the British Minister being less friendly, and he and the people of H. I!. M.S.
The Convention have worked diligent
ly and laboriously upon the draft of the
Constitution submitted to them by the
Executive on June 4th. Three weeks
were spent upon the First leading, and
many important changes made. One
week was occupied on the Second reading and final revision. The work has
been conscientiously done, and Aye believe for the most part with wisdom. An
excellent spirit of conciliation and harmony Avas present, with a marked absence of the coriupt and demagogue elements usually abundant in legislative
bodies.
It has been the earnest and continued
supplication of many devout hearts in
this country that this convention might
be divinely guided into Avise counsels in
determining the fundamental laws of the
It is our belief that these
neAv Republic.
prayers have been answered, and that
the neAv Constitution is lor the most part
admirably fitted to secure the safety and
prosperity of the State.
Our social condition is peculiar, and
it has sometimes seemed as if the Convention leaned towards democratic ad
justments to points too near the dangei
line. On the whole it seems as if they
had selected a happy medium between a
perilous liberality and too great restriction. It seems correct to state, that the
controlling poAver is secured to a Senate
of fifteen, elected by persons having
Stillll income, which includes all skilled
[July,
THE FRIEND,
54
Honolulu
1894
Listens to De Witt Talmage.
The Rev. Dc Witt Talmsge D.D.
Champion being well-known sympathisers with the fallen royalty, a like per- arrived on June 7th, pei Alameda, en
mission has been refused to the forces ol route to Australia, and spent the day
the Champion.
sight seeing, calling upon the ex-queen.
The Japanese Commissioner Fujii,
has asked and received permission for seeing the President and visiting the
the warship Kongo to land her forces for Pali.
shore cli ill.
At :'• P.M. ;i full house gathered at the
Central Union Church to hear the disWoman's Suffrage is the Constitution. tinguished orator and divine. With
them were the Hawaiian members of
Incited by tin. active movement, es Hawaiian Evangelical Association, 'lv
pecially in New York State, for Woman's these Rev. Stephen Desha ably interl)i. Talmage's Avoids. He spoke
Suffrage, a number of the best ladies in preted
of an hour, reciting
For
three-quarters
our
Honolulu united in urging upon
near the close his wonderful experience
Coiistitutiuii.il Convention the introduc- with the bells of Moscow. Tho whole
tion ofa clause permitting legislation in Avas a rare treat of pulpit oratory.
favot ol giving women in Hawaii the
Rev. R. F. Coyle. D.D.
ballot. Their proposition met with a
respectful consideration, and much favor.
Of the Ist. Presbyterian Church of
It Avas. however, finally refused by a
Oakland
has preached several times in
majority of '-'- to 8. The reason which
prevailed was the well known low, men- Central Union pulpit during the past
tal and moral status of the great majori- month. It is rarely that our people aie
ty of Hawaiian women, and their very
to listen to a preacher of so
warm adhesion to royalist principles. privileged
much ofboth rhetorical and spiritual force.
state
a
society,
a
of
different
In different
The
has been most acceptably
result would probably have been reached suppliedChurch
also for the last two Sabbaths
by Rev. T. IL Garvin ol Pasadena.
Slander Against Missionaries.
Graduating from Oahu Gollege.
The .Y. Y. Herald has recently pub-
malignant and stupid slanThe annual exercises ofOahu College
der against Mr. Bingham and other were held on June 21, in Central Union
early missionaries to these Islands, that Church, when seven young gentlemen
they sold goods to the chiefs at exorbi- antl three young ladies graduated. Theii
tant prices, and involved them in debt, names were Helen Gertrude Afong,
working men. The restrictions on voters and afterwards induced Commodore Frank Cooke Atheiton, Clarence Hyde
for the lower House are very slight, but
to exiict payment to the amount ol Cooke, Edith Orina Eldridge, George
the poAvers of that House are somewhat Jones
over one million ilollai s.
Robert Ewait, Jr.. George Taylor Klueless than those of the Senate.
The actual fact was that the creditors gel, Inez Perry, Earnest Albert Ross, anil
weie traders who were bitterly hostile William Locke Whitney.
Liliuokalani Protests.
Each of the graduating class delivered
to the missionaries. Commodore Jones
from the King and chiefs in an address. Perhaps the most animated
did
secure
The ex queen has sent to each of the December. 1826, a promise to pay to one was that of Miss
Perry deprecating
Diplomatic Representatives of Foreign those traders certain large sums, aggre- the exercise of Suffrage by Women. The
Governments in Honolulu, her formal gating perhaps a quarter ola million matter and delivery of every one was
I). Alexander
has highly creditable to themselves and the
protest against their recognition of the dollars. Prof. W.
new Republic of Hawaii The Adver- published the f.uts in the Advertiser, school. The tone of thought manifestly
tiser states that the American Minister showing that all the missionaries dill was came hum a high intellectual and moral
Willis declined to receive her protest. to act as interpreters between the chiefs atmosphere, such as all know to dwell
at Oahu College.
She appears to he now "without standing and Commodore Joins.
The stage aabs beautiful with floral
The air of Honolulu xixt) years ago
in court."
used to be bine with all sorts of atro decoration. A crowded audience filled
calumnies against missionaries, the house.
sailors eious
lished
a a civ
The battalion of marines and
It is interesting to see the same kind ol
from the U. S. Flag Ship Philadelphia. activity received now in the interest of
landed for shore drill on the 19th, for the ia rotten monarchy.
first time in 7 months. Last Novembei
The Convention unanimously passed
the Government requested such landings
of
the
the
Article in the new Constitution pro
impression
to cease, on account
of
Lotteries. The heatbenishness
that
restoration
the
hibiting
•of the natives
the
queen was nowhere moie conintended.
Since
the
ex
highly
was
lof
queen
amicable relations betAveen the Govern- Ispicuously shown than in her wicked
ment and the American Representatives 'effort secretly conducted to place this
have put an end to such impressions, the COUntry under the yoke ola Lottery Corshore drills are renewed. The attitude potation.
I
The Kamehameha School.
Had its usual interesting exhibit last
week, closing with a superior rhetorical
and musical exhibition on the evening of
the 27th, at KaAvaiahao Church, when a
class of sixteen youths were graduated.
This school is in the full tide of success
and prosperity. Native youths there have
opportunities such as are denied to
whites of similar means.
�Vol
52, No. 7. |
The Morning Star.
Our missionary ship is nearly ready for
her annual cruise through the groups of
Micronesia. She will carry to Kusaie the
Rev. Clinton F. Rife M. 1). and wife, and
Miss E. Theodora Crosbv. Dr. Rife will
take Dr. Pease's place in the Marshall
Is. Training School.
To Ruk the Star will carry the Rev.
Francis M. Price and wife, who were
formerly connected with the Shanse
Mission in China.
The greatly needed reinforcements
will be most welcome. They have been
long waited for.
Capt. Garland goes once more in command of the Star. Mrs. Garland also
goes with her young babe. She will tarn
on Kusaie during a part of the cruise.
The Closing Exercises
For the year of Kawaiahao Seminary
took place at the Stone Church on June
7th. The school year has been a prosperous one; a full school, great progress
in industrial training, finances made
ends meet. The excellent Principal,
Miss Pope has resigned, in order to take,
charge of the rtew Kamehameha Girls'
School, and has gone East to prepare
for opening the same.
There are some clouds hanging about
the immediatefuture of this noble School
It is hoped that they will be dissipated'
Reported Cures of Lepers.
TheJapanese physician. Dr. Goto, who
has for a long time been treating lepers
at Molokai, reports to the Board of
Health a list of nine lepers who he claims
are entirely cured. Physicians here are
naturally distrustful of such alleged cures.
as many such have been apparent!)
made, but have never proved to be per
manent. Some remedies have great effect in mitigating the disease, and even
in removing the external symptnis
But it appears to be deeply seated in
the system, and is apt to spring forth afresh. Vet a method of cure should conThe immense
tinue to be searched for.
advance in the knowledge of bacteria
and the diseases caused by them, as well
as of remedies for them, imparts great
hope that antidotes for Leprosy will yet
be discovered.
A Great Lens.
John A. Brashear, of Pittsburg, is pre
paring to make a fifty-inch Lens for a
telescope to be set up near Alleghany
City.
We venture to predict that the best
work will hereafter be done by smaller
telescopes erected on loft)- mountains at
altitudes of 10,000 to 18,(100 fee t. Our
Haleakala of 10,000 is one of the most
accessible heights for such a purpose.
At such altitudes the air is wonderfully
clear.
IME
55
I'KIEM).
Fatal Illness of Mrs. Dr. Gulick.
had hoped that this fence of barbed-wire
would oblige them to go by a path a little
We are pained to learn that this lion furtheraway. Bot the very first day they
ored lady was on I tine 9th, lying at the fixed a place to cross. Neither does it
point of death at Miyazaki, Japan. She keep out the pigs. They are often found
devouring the taro which
had lived a life of long and noble service. digging up and
.should be food for the girls.
We learn that the "Logan" left Japan
The admirable paintings of Mr. D.
Howard Hitchcock ale receiving great August 26. We had had a lingering hope
admiration. He has become an accom that she had never left port, but noAV we
plished ailist. and has developed no or- give up hope of ever seeing the little
vessel again, and Aye tear that all on
dinate talent.
] board have been lost.
While Aye have been in the midst of
A Grand Fourth of July.
danger some of the time, and have
The Convention has directed that the met with many discouragements, yet the
us and has susneiA- Constitution shall be promulgated Father has been with
tained and blessed us. We feel that the
and the Republic of Hawaii begin its ex- little life in the mission cannot hold out
istence on the coming Fourth. Suitable jmuch longer without a change, but Aye
preparations are making for the greet hope on and trust the change may soon
occasion.
come.
The Americans in Honolulu, under
Sincerely yours;
the lead of the U. S. Minister Willis,
Annie E. Am i.i..
had already begun preparations for a
great celebration of Independence Day,
The combination of two such Natal Days
will loi in a conjunction ofStars in Hono
June Ist.- The mortuary report for
lulu which will shine with unsual bright- May
shows 44 deaths, being lavo more
I
ness.
| than for the same month last year, but
'still largely below the May average for
AnapuoR
, uk.
live ye;irs past. Of nationality of vicI
March 6, 1894. i tims, Hawaiians just equalled all others.
I)i
Mr, Emerson:
Perhaps
The Convention gets down to active
Mrs. Logan will tell yon of om anxiety jbusiness.
because of the war, which ceased only
2nd. Prepared draft of the neAv Cona little before the Sim- arrived in January. stitution has publicity and, naturally,
Since then all has been quiet until about |creates much comment. Schr. f. J).
ten days ago, when it began again, but ITaltant, ignoring the services of a tug
a little farther away from us than before.
in leaving port, grounds near the light
We can hear but little of the shooting 'house, but by aid ot the Lien she glides
this time. In our school, things have off and goes on her way rejoicing.—
gone on better than v\ c expected at the Preliminary Fourth of July meeting at
tune the Star left us. We began school
11he Arlington, at call of U. S. Minister
again Feb. 7 and most ol the girls have Willis.
seemed to be very happy in their work. 3rd. -Police officers have instructions
Just now the majority ofthemare suffer- .to enforce a better observance of the
ing from a severe attack of the influenza. Sunday laAV and do so, to the chagrin of
Yon will hear, that Miss I oss is staying several parties.
with us until the return of the Star, when
4th.—Death of Mr. EdWSfd C. Dashe expects to go to Kusaie. We are mon,
after a long
tedious illness.
enjoying having her with us. Mr. Bowker His funeral occurredand
the following day
is here with his family waiting for an and Avas very largely attended. Master
opportunity to get to Ponape, They are
living in the Tricher house. We were Dan. Vida sustained severe injuries by
his horse (ailing with him.
very glad to have him tighten up the
sth. Arrival of the Gaelic ftom San
foundation of our bouse, which had settled some since the building was done. Francisco, en route for the Orient, and
lieside- this there were other jobs about return ol the training ship Kongo from
the house, we were glad to have Japan.
done. And Aye feel that his presence on 6th.- -Twenty-seventh Annual closing
the island, is a help in protecting mission exercises of Kawaiahao Seminary.
7th.—Arrival of the Alameda en route
property, as well as oui selves, from our
savage neigbors. Since the Star left, Mr. 'to the Colonies, bringing quite a numSnelling and his boys have put the wire ber of kamaainas. Rev. Dr. Talmage,
fence about the mission grounds. I'he on his around the world trip, speaks to
natives do not like the idea at all, and a crowded house on short notice at Cenhave found a good deal of fault with it. jtral Union Church. Annual Tea party
A fence of any kind is a new thing to of the Woman's Board to the Hawaiian
them, for they do not have the stone Avails pastors and delegates.
seen on many other islands. We have
9th. Ship Empire touches off port to
been very much annoyed by the "bona land two of the crew for refusing duty.
fide heathen making a public path a- —Fire near St. Louis College; one
cross our place just above the house, and house burned doAvn. Police lire on two
RECORD OF EVENTS.
—
,
!
—
—
�[July, 1894.
rlll£ friend.
56
burglars in a house near Smith's Bridge, tatives against the proclamation of a
Avounding one. -A brake driven by a Republic.
drunken native collides with a ttamcar:
'JMh.—Arrival of the Arawa, from
the native is thrown out, and sustains Victoria, belated; reports the prevalence
of the "black death" at Hongkong and
slight injuries.
1 Ith.—Kamehameha Day: a general Southern China.—The Arawa's Stewholiday.—Annual races at the Park, ardess, on returning from ■ boat outing
largely attended. Sunday school picnic in the harbor, falls overboard at the
at Punahou grounds throughout the day. landing, and has a narrow escape.
--First field games at the Base Ball
2C,th, The Philadelphia's men land
grounds by the neAv Athletic Association. again for shore drill. Permission granted
Railroad excursion to Pearl City and for the Kongo's men to do likewise.
Ewa. In consequence of the above and Reception at residence of J. A. Hopper
other out-of town attractions the city was to Rev. T. 1). Garvin and Avife.—Military
very peaceful.
Hop given by Co. B, at the Drill Shed, a
exhibition
inaugu
Art
creditable and successful affair.
very
League
l'Jth.
rated, at King Brother's store, with a
27th,—Arrival of 1700 Japanese per
very creditable collection by local artists. Miiki Slaru.—Tht new iron clipper
I.lth.—Another Chinese gambling den Ma lie Hock/eld, for the European-Ha
raided by the police anil thirty-eight ar- Avaiian trade, arrives.
rested lor the illegal indulgence.
28th,—Official correspondence belath,—Woman's suffrage petition to tween the Minister of Foreign Affairs
the Convention is courteously received and the British Minister, upon the latand meets considerable discussion, but ter's "neutral" attitude, has publicity.—
is referred to a special committee to con- Second reading of the Constitution com
fer with the petitioners.—L. A. Thurs pleted.—Wainee Church, at Lahaina,
destroyed by fire.
ton addresses the American League.
20th.—The Monowai arrives at dusk
16th.—Capt. Houdlette. of the Austhe
and
in
departs before 10 P.M.
arrives
to
a
surprise part)'
tralia,
shape of a delegation of business men to
30th.—Final reading of the Constipresent a testimonial of a $600 purse in tution, for promulgation on July 4th.
honor of his one hundreth trip. In the The neAv republic's Constitution framers
evening a special illuminated band con meet at 2 p.m. for a group photo. Plans
cert was given in furtherance of the plot, laid for a grand ratification Mass Meetat the Hotel.
ing at the Drill Shed, Monday night, and
17th.— Destructive lire on lower side proclaiming the Republic of Hawaii at
of King Street, between Fort and Bethel, Ba.M. of July Ith. from the front of the
at 9 a.m., that might have proved a seri- Executive building, without military display.
ous conflagration; cause unknown.
18th.—The Convention, after free discussion, conclude to proclaim Sanford Marine
B. Dole as President with the promulgaPORT OF HONOLULU.—JUNE.
tion of the Constitution by a vote of 20
to 9.
ARRIVALS.
19th The Philadelphia lands a bat- |anc i Am -.1, RAY Bartletle. Otseii, II ity fm La)
I
Am si-h Kutteloff, Vehling, I'm s.m Krauri co
talion for shore drill, by permission of
:; Br -Ai \.,. Stuart, from the colonies
the authorities. A like favor was sought
Am bkl Ha r, Dow, 21 dy lm S I
~,.-ii. IV-..in.-. 0 fill Sal, Frail
.",
||r
for the Champion men, subsequently,
II II S Kongo, f,-,m Vokuhama
which has not been granted, for cause.
tl Am bk Matilda, Swenson, fm Depart un Pay
a
II
i, Calhoun, from s.m Francisco
20th.—The ladies' Committee of Wo
Am ,1, A10h.,, I label, fm San Francisco
Hoiidletle, fill San I ran.
Auslia
ia,
I'. Am
man's Suffragists meet the Special Com
II I'. M S Champion, Rooke, from a ruite.
A\
mittee of the Convention. The majoribktne
Iliinond
,Ale Ilonaid, fm s I
PI Am
II
■_*t
A,,, >,ii transit, lorgensen, fm SF
ty favor recommendation of the subject
I;,-, Vraw-a, Stuart, S dv-s fm Victoriaßl
Km 1,1 r Anit'iia. VV'atd, 2.. dys fm Pun Gamble
by the Constitution for future legislative
lap ~ Aluki Mam, 12 dys fm V'okohama
action. The Convention vetoes the pro
27 i„, ,1, Marie Hackfield, kru 1 In,l', lm Liverpool
"i
\:,, i.iti.r Skagit. Robinson, fm Port Townsend.
position most decidedly.
fm Yokohama
A,1..,1.v Alain
IHi,|, Al..no\,.ii.
i arey, fm ilie- Colonies
21st.—Auction sale of a number of
~
tracts of Government land near the Hilo
DEPARTURES.
lava flow of IB6S, to prospective coffee
growers.— First reading of the ConstituSoi bk lb. mm. fit 111 it Columbia
2 Am -lil li I'aHant. Ileudei-on, loi s I
Adjourned until the
tion completed
;; lb ~ Vrawa, Stewart, lin- Vancouver
25th.--Kecepti' to L. A. Thurston and
U,
iaelit, Iv.on.- i.,r China and Japan
Am bkln | I. Stanford, Johnson,lm S I
wife at the residence of E. if. Hatch.-L'Avenier, laracson, for s I
Brbrig
:i
il -A.n l.kr Planter, I~,>, for Lawn Is
Oahu College commencement exercises
t li.inipiiltl, Ro 1.1 ,lor a
MS
IS II P.
at Central Union Church, A crowded
lit An, bk I I) Bryant, lacolsscn, forS I
I,
Aehlhig, for Guam
hu.silofl,
in- Am
attendance witness the success of nine
for Yokohama
It 111 I S Takachiho, Nomura,
.1
graduates.
Am bkr Discovery, i kristianttn, forPugti S
-.■it Am bkl Newsboy, Mollested, foi s I
23rd.—The Australia takes away a
San
Calhoun,
f--i
1
Am bk Ceylon,
M Am ss An,ltalia. Houitteile, for San I ran.
large number of passengers, including
'i'. I.i -, Alalia, Stewart, for ihc Colonies
the Rice tourist part}- who leave with
S Pa,k I CGlade,Stage, for S I
Br Alonoaai, Carey, lor San Flattci CO
regrets. —The ex-queen and her last
;;u Am~ h Alice Cooke, Peahallow, far s F
~
Am bktne Robert -.uddcii. LTilberf for S F
Cabinet protest to the foreign represen-
—
—
—
Journal.
-
j.
'
,
,
-
~
",
■-.
i,.
-.
'
s.
.
PASSENGERS.
aatrVAi
Kroni s..n
Segelken
pet I'l-.ntrr, June :i--H>rman
I Lin,..,.,
From San r'ran,:isi..i, per Australia, J tine IS—Mrt P B
Allien. Mis- Ail.m. C Behne, T J Rrcn, Mrs I C Bond,
Emma llelnie, C Bnlte, Ali-. Alice Bawd. Miss Cornay. Guv Dennett, Mrs IJuiloii, k A FroM, Master AY li
liifTanl, 11 A I'.ile.-, lieo T (allette, Key '1 D GarvinSad
wife. Mitt K.lith Harinell. Hn X R Hind: Miss Mo lit
Hind, I M Hatted, R li Laidtaw, I R little. 1. I Lea
.mil wife. Miss 1.y1.. r A Mackintosh, Dr J T Priestly,
Alis- Lilian Paris, G N Spencer and svtfa, Mrt J Sherman,
Miss T'ciii|ilet,in, Mrs J AVGhuin ami B i-liililren.
Mi,-
1
i,.in sau Tun, isco, per WII Oiatond, June IS—I. Kip
Mis AY Kip, Airs E Beatti-, Mrs M Kohn, G Alilliain-, II
lame.., AllsS X AAilliam-, T X BvSOa, II H llwinas
l'r in San I -'rainisi-n. per Transit, I line'24 Mrs Ellis anil
child, Mrs Btnkosky.and Mi-> Henko ky
I'rom Vaaowvtr, It. r. par Arawe, IttrtetS—Las Wlu-ilBailey, Marie Elsie, la-, H T and Fred P.ailei' I
tr M
I! Punlv, A \A illiam-. II P Temple. P O'leary. I A A „i,,i;;
Al llu'.iii-, Ah- Loren.un, Lliri-. Mary anil John I.oreiisun
J Harding. J Batchelar, ami -'.o in tran-it
Fi.mi Sydney pei Moresa-ai, lime SB- Mrs James AVhiie
DrGto. II Hi,.i.ii.i A McDowell, I lias Sergeant, Fred
inne---, Mr, I Koike, infaiii aad rerdd
—
t
i>u'A,
real
,
For Vancoavti pel Aiaua, June .I—Captain Haywari]
INS Williams and Ismily, Mrt w 1. Green, II Croft, E
)'ii, kner, k N I, Lantbsrgsr, ami Is steerage
For tl,e Orient, per I iaeli':, June a VV M Campbell, I'
I' lohnston, kei 1. Haargawa, li D, C E Wheeler, Mr, C
X Wheeler, 1:10 Chinese .nil I Japai etc, 27 cabin ami uti)
II
,leeia*e
in
trail it
I i.r Sau Francisco, per (." I' P-ryanl, I line
Jnlten D Htyne, C H Ensign, wife ..ml I
ami wife
llos'er,
i
PI Al Smilli
children, L O
for Sau Francisco, per SG Wilder, June IS MrtTtrry
k I. I lint, H AA i. ken-, anil T M Harris,in
For San Frani i-i per Australia Itine IS— Mrs I. Aulvl,
Mrs I. M I'.ab.o, k. Miss Helen II Hal,!,. Miss II I Bacon
Aliss.-A r. Banchor, Air Banning, Mr- H. 11, A AY Brutmler
Mrs A 1 Cartwrignl and children, Father Campus Mi>*
S E Cow-ell, Mist H F.Cotvell, key k F Coyle, O I), and
«Ife, MistCoglan, Mi-s I. c 1,,],-, AY alter Dart, r A H,,ile
W W Hi.n,.ml, S Ehrliih ami child, Mis S I Enos, MrErne Evans, X A Iron. Miss liamlall, W M liifTaril AY II
Godfrey, jr MrsC D Haven, Miss Caoie Haven, Mis,
Hoppei. Miss E Hopper, ProfHosmer ami wife, Mrs J
Hutchinson, F M Husieil, Mrs s G Jackson, John Laughtin, Mist AC Johnson, Miss Pauani In,hi. Vli-.s Joiu-s
s N Laughlin, X W Laidlnw, J R Little, Mrs McKay,
Aliss Met 10t,,!. Mis EM( Ewen, AAV Morrison anil wre,
VV I Moatarrat, Mis I.i,m .\,,iton and chilil, M S Ptreira
anJ uife, Mi-s 1 M Pope, Mrs Katnav, Rev H II Kite' I
P. Sandford, I W Samlerson, Prof M M Scottl Mrs I Slierman, Mrs F Tingey, John Tregloan anil wife, I»r Sii Tu. ■
Iter, Col Geode It Vcigne, Mis c J Wagner, C M Walton
«ife anrl child, J T Waterheata
For the Colonies, per Arawa, |«os BS—I P Ireland, C
Scholti, l< I ki, lar.l, W I Uugiiainuer, E Baker, P Neil
i .alai k, li Emerson
lor San Francisco, per Monoviai, June 20—Mr- Krough
Air Knrv,:;y, II F Dsuoti, J J Hoscin.inii. Mrs A S Hart
well, Al., ler Hartwell, W Si„ldai,l, A Ainslie, 111 J Knehig, I Fr.-iillaniler. W llergcr, 1. I Lee ar.,l ivifr. .Al is.
Patch, li, Preistty, D W Sotch, lieo Rissand wift, A S
~
-
.
HartwtH.
MARRIAGES.
P.AILI.V LEWIS Ai ManhfirM, W„ikiki, line lsrh,
l-'i. I>) the K.i> Alexander Mackintosh, Air. liaiid I.
Baiie) to Miss Haiti.- Kaaialtawaba Lewi,. All of Honolulu. No cards.
BIRTHS.
PAAU'III Al I'aitteua, 1.u.n.,1) I, I VH, i„ ih.- wife ~f
key. /. s. K. Paalubi, a tan.
HEWEl I Al Pawn, Inrstl, to the wire of A Al Ileum
.
daughter
Ht.'STAi'E Al Waikiki, Jan.Hu-iac. a son
I«.
m the Wi'e ofFranli
DEATHS.
DAMON—In this city, June lib. Edward C. Damon, of
consumption, a-;.-.! 17 year,; -on of the latt Or.S. t.
Damon, and brother of Hon. s. M. and I-'. VV. Damon
Junt llih. Caroline H., beBAILEY In Oakland. Cal. formerly
if Wailuku Main:
layed wift of Edw. Bailey,
aged 30 year,.
LOFTQI ISt -In this
,
it\. June 2(1, 18W, after a linger
ing illne,,, Stephen keillholii Loftqtiest, a name of Sueden, aged 70 yen, and 4 months, -the deceased lia.
heen a icidenl of llice Islands for the past 27, years
Al. KF.Vlil F In ilu, mi. Inly I. 1594, Mrs Margaret
McKearut, aged st year, and 0 montli-
�Vol.
52,
Xo. 7.]
THE
HAWAIIAN BOABD.
i.r. ii i
M()\oii
'litis
patfC 1- tlc-ViHrtl
H .tt.l .I \lissii.ih,
lo
ii
-
conictil*.
Rev. O. /'. Emerson,
Rev.
E.
.
In- illlriCsts iif tl lr H.tW.tiiaii
mh!I die I'.ili.Mt. nppaimetj by the
H'..itil. \- i t'.p'iM-ii»lr Cii
-
I'.tiitor.
M. Pease's Report for
1893-3.
I'. Emerson:
Di-.vk BkoiiiiK. I hereby attempt to
ittep my promise and give you some
idea of the state of mission worli in tilt
Marshall Islands as we found il and left
it on our first tour, also ot the training
•school, etc. The latter was unusually
'aige during the past year 19 young
men. also ii couples and a do/en children more or less, ot various ages.
Schoolwork was pleasant and apparently
successful throughout the year. I'he
pupils "drank medicine (as they say),
very little anil studied well for them.
Mrs. Pease taught the music (besides
our two boys), Mrs. Forbes, the wop-,en and children and the main school.
As usual I taught the Bible, its exegesis
~nd practical application, English, Arithmetic and Geography. Oui Spanish
friends from Ponape made us a visit in
July. An armed transport came up .mil
(-.pent several dais in Weather harbor.
After they had been there a while Mr.
Channon and myself went around the
island to visit them. We were courteously received and biter an English
speaking Lieutenant returned our call.
Perhaps they intend to locate a priest or
two on out island. The Kusaians are
BO peaceable I suppose a "padre" would
r.eed no military protection while living
among them. We shall see.
Our troubles with the Germans began soon after our visit to the islands in
the fall of 1*92. Word came to us by a
trading vessel that our teachers had
been summarily removed from Mejij.
Aur and Ujae and that those on Kwojeleint and Namo would soon meet the
same fate. Also the contributions ol
the Jaluij church had been confiscated to
help pay expenses of the aforesaid removals. It seems a new Commissioner
had arrived, one Major Schmidt, and
matters were being regulated with military energy and dispatch. Other reports
tame later confirming the above anil
also bringing various and sundry threats
against myself, the Morning Star and
uur future operations. Putting all to
gether it appeared obvious that the attitude of the German government had
become openly and decidedly hostile, so
much so as to menace the future of our
Kiv.
().
FRIEND.
once more appeared, with no new light,
no instructions, no reinforcements or
word in regard to new help, she seemed
to us like a messenger of evil tidings.
Her coming brought no joy or relief.
After her trip to the western islands,
avc took on boaid our scholars and the
mosl ol our books for the cruise in the
i Marshall group. I confess tb.it tins
voyage wns undertaken with a good deal
of apprehension on my part as to what
Avas the probable outcome, and in regard
to tin future of our work here.
lost no time in
interviewing the new. and .is even body.
Arriving in jaluij
Aye.
57
wards. It Avould seem that all this is
only in order that avc may only recognize the German supremacy. This second interview Avas a very pleasant one,
and afterwards we found that the Aery
strained relations between us and the
authorities were decidedly relieved. The
natives were tpiiik to peiceive the
change iind were quite joyful over it.
So avc made our cruise in peace, replaced teachers on islands whence the
removals had taken place, and left mat
everywhere in good condition, as
will see from the Herald,
There will, I presume, be rio further
efforts made to displace us in favor ola
German Protestant Mission Society.
We shall have the Catholics to contend with. And if sometimes the Kom
misaar should happen to he a Roman
Catholic, there might be partiality shown
in their behalf. Of course there may be
annoyances owing to the "paternalism"
of the German Government which likes
to do and boss everyting.
Hut 1 don't
apprehend anything like decideil hostdi
ty, if we are sufficiently discreet in oni
dealings with them. In a final intervieAi
with the Kommissar some weeks later I
iers
you
natives and all, seemed to think, most
formidable, "Kumiss.v." We found him
to be a- man ol some 40 years, dressed
in ;i military suit, rather tall, square
shouldered, flat cheated, evidently out of
health, and apparently irascible and
impatient of opposition. Soon after our
interview began, his Police Captain
brought in Rev. Lanien, one ol our
teachers, who had that day completed a
three months term in the "Calaboose."
I greeted him heartily, he then was permitted to retire, antl we resumed our conversation. I inquired as to the reason
why our teachers were removed; why cordially invited him to visit us at Ku
I.allien had been kept 'in prison, and saie and he partly promised so to do. if
then requested him to inform me exactly he could. (He was ill after this and was
what wits going to be the attitude of the unable to come).
German Government toward us and our As to our tour. In Jaluij Aye have two
work. I found that our offence had been Jeremaias, uncle anil nephew. They
more sentimental than actual. He work harmoniously and to good purpose.
complained that the natives seemed to The church hete is now the largest in
regard me as superior to the German the group and our meeting with them on
authorities, intimated that WC did not the Sabbath was one to be remembered
pay due deference to the same, said that the largest and best avc have ever had.
some of the natives celebrated Fourth of All this is in spite of the ivickedness
July, etc. Finally he informed me that (from foreigners) which is more aggrespermission had been given to the Roman sive and bold than anywhere else in the
Catholic Propaganda to open a mission group. We took on hoard Jeremaia the
on the Marshall Islands, antl expressed first, for rest and assistance, and Avent
his opinion that he would have less next to Ailinglaplap. Matthew and
trouble with them than with us. He Kapen Uri are Avorking On this island and
further intimated that he might have to have done quite well. Andru whom we
apportion some islands to them and displaced a while ago, had "repented'
others to us, thus dividing the territory. and been restored to the church, but it
1 assured him that Aye always taught did not seem best to restore him again
the people to obey and honor the "pow- to his duties as pastor. For the balance
ers that be" except in matters of con- oi the tour I refer you to the printed acscience; that we never arrogated any count. I will only make a remark or two
authority to ourselves, and I suggested of certain places. We have been much
that to give a patt of the islands to the concerned about Ebon- our old home
Roman Catholics would be hardly fair. where the church has been for sonic
If they wished to come, let them come. years under the care of Hiram. He has
We wouldn't quarrel with them.
been growing weaker continually and at
Two days later we had a second in- last had become utterly unable to look
terview, At that .time the Kommissar after his work. He could speak only with
had ready for us two new regulations. difficulty and could barely walk about.
One that we might not take away schol- We would have retihim last year
ars to Kusaie, without the "special per- had Aye had any one to ;>ut in his place.
mission" of the Commissioner. The But this year we maniged to make a
second was that we must not locate change and we have strong hopes that
teachers on any island without the same the work here which had been so long
"special permission." In verbal expla- at a stand-still or declining, will now once
nations he said we were only to give him more go forward. The new men have
the names of the scholars taken, and had exceptionally good success in Mille
that if unforseen events tendered it ne- and we believe will retrieve the cause in
cessary to make changes in the loca- Ebon. The teachers live in Mr. Whit
mission.
tion of our teachers while on the tour ney's old house—which is in great need
When, early in July, the Morning Star we could do so and report to him after- of tepairs. I have ordered some lumbe,
-
'
�by the no limitations of color or clime but nil
wars Ins children, equally near and dear.
Hon. P. C. Jones spoke for the Central
As a whole we legaul the Maishull Is
lands work as decidedly piospeious and I'niou t lunch, al Avhose prayer meeting
in gootl shape to turli ovei to a new man. last evening a deep interest was aroused
The islands of Mille, Jaluij, MaliMiilap as the story was told of the burden of
lap. Mejuro. and Air.o, the largest ol the debt that had fallen on the Hawaiian
group, are especially promising. There Hoard this year. It was the wish of
has been a net increase I'l'twn bundled man) that it should not be allowed to
church members during the past u-m. hamper the work in the least. Retrench
Contributions have not incieased. The incut had begun antl thai Avas Avise; but
only wonder is that, notwithstanding the it Avouiii be better to rise to the emergendeep poverty of the natives and the cy and meet it with renewed effort. lit
oppressive taxation ol the Germans and saitl lh.it lie aa its it-ady to give $."inil. and
the exactions oftheii own chiefs, the) are hoped otherK would he as ready and will
able to give anything. Tiny .to- to us ing to help lilt the burden, and push for
as our children,
we left them with sail waul the wink nub new vigor.
flu- treasurer's repoit was read I>a
hearts, it will always be a cause ol regret
to us that we did not have an opportunity W. W Hall. aalio explained that the liato tell the Honolulu Christians num. a boot bilities remaining unliquidated were bank
them and beseech s continued remem- accounts fini publications. These had
brance of them in tin prayers of the more accumulated while the money impeia
favored ones. I'm sorry not to iviitr tiiiU needed foi current expenses.
though given mill even more than the
mote, but time presses. Good night.
usual unstinted generosit) had not been
Yours faithfully,
E, M. Ii am
sufficient lm all the necessary expendi
tints in the grestl) enlarged AVoik ol the
of
The Meeting
the Hawaiian Evangelical Hoard since tlu incoming of so many
ilium-Hi nationalities,
Association.
Rev. O. I'. Emerson read the annual
We are glad to have the following report id the Board giving condensed
competent report of one of the best meet accounts of the iilucatioii.il. publication,
mg days of this Association from the home mission, and foreign mission dc
part mints of the work. There has been
/'. C. Advertiser ofJuneHth.
The Association met at 8 a.m. yester- no retreating in the face ol -special difhcul
day at Kaumakapili Church. The read- ties. The record of the year is one'to
ing of the minutes were postponed in inspire hopefulness and call forth new
order to have time for addresses from enthusiasm, fuller consecration.
Rev. |)i. Hyde read the annual report
other nationalities.
of
the
North Pacific Missionary Institute.
for
China's
Mr. P. W. Damon spoke
millions. Their national history reach- Ten students have been in attendance
ing back thousands ot years before the through the year, the same as last year.
Christian era Avas a record unique and Vacant parishes are awaiting every one.
honorable among all the people of the (ieneioiis ti lends have made special conearth. The many til mingled Hawaiian tributions. The new buildings now
and Chinese blood had reason to be proud afforded accommodations fm nearly fifty
of their Chinese descent. He showed a ministers and delegates during this anbrick he had brought ftoni the Chinese niversar) week. At the close ol his re
wall, 1500 miles long, built 2-0 years be- port he said that lie had been trying fm
fore Christ. Hut the higher and more several years to have an associate ap
ancient wall of exclusiveness that Satan pointed by the American Hoard. Wind
had built around the nations was dis- came from Boston that a man could he
appearing under the mollifying influen- found, but the money could not be securces of Christian philanthropy. He show- ed. He said that he had ottered to reed also a praying machine from Thibet, linquish his salary entirely, and with his
almost the only country remaining into wile would 11 list to othei means ol sup
which the light of the Gospel has not pott, if the Board would sent not next
penetrated. Hy recent telegrams we October some one to help in the work,
learn that permission has at last been which he did not propose to relinquish
given for strangers to make permanent in any patticular. but wished to have
homes in that country, and soon the su- pushed forward on new lines. Letteis
perstition that trusts in a whirligig, will had just come saying thai the American
lie supplanted by a living faith that wel- Board would accept the aster and send
comes the Divine Redeemer into the an associate to begin wink in the Insti
tute next Octobei.
heart.
The Association elected the treasurei
Rev. Mr. Hoshiina, pastor ofthe Eirst
Congregational Church, Tokio Japan, and secretary for anothei yeai by accU
told of the recent wondrous progress of ination. The members of the Hawaiian
the Gospel in his country, and the influ- Board, whose term now expires, weie
ence it has there, as hei c. in uplifting the re-elected.
lives as avcll as the ideas and hopes of
men.
Not the name of the Deity, but the
Rev. A. X. Soares spoke for the Por- spirit of the worshipper, makes the
tuguese, rejoicing that God's love knows idolater.
sent down foi
next "Star."
[July, 1894.
THE FRIEND.
58
tin-
piiipn-»
.
.
Rev. H. H. Rice and his large party
of tourists from Oakland, Cal.. declare
themselves to have spent five weeks in
the Islands most profitably and agreea
bly, in visiting the Volcano, HaleakaJa,
and many other objects of interest. We
trust that friend Rice will favoi us with
many such visits.
Love is given
us to help us onward
The most blessed i.i
that which draws us nearest to him.
The essence ot true love is not its ten
deiness. licit its strength. poAvcr of
endurance, its purity; u > self-renuncia
tion. Never forget, a selfish hear*
desires love tor itself a Christian heart
iblights to love, without return.
nearer to God.
Christianity has no more precious pcs
session than the memory ol Jesus, dur
ing the week when he stood face to face
with tlci.th. Unspeakably great as he
always was, it may be reverently said
that he was never so great its during
those days ol direst calamit). He tri
umpheil over his sufferings, not by the
cold severity of a stoic, hut by sell
forgetting love. fames Stalker.
[TOI.I.ISTER DKl'd
u iioi.r-.Ai i
rr
i)
CO..
ki
,\
.
r vii.
i sis,
(jcj
AS
I.in.
n HEALERS IX
Photographic Supplies.
lIONIII II I
I
II
II
1 !M
VTI'. I ROPOI II AN MEAT CO..
X... Si Kine St., Ilonotttki, 11.1.
< i. I. VV ai 11 k. Manager.
SHIPPING AND FAMILY
ami
Purveyors
Contractors.
Navy
lo Oceanic antl
Pacific Mai) Steamship
rjKNRV MAS k CO..
xo .; I OKI SI'KHI
.
Ijaoi
Companies.
iinsoi.i 11
TEA DEALERS,
» 'nffiee Roasters tnd
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
Nr« (<wmN rrtrivrd t»> r\cr\ \rtml\ lrt»m the Untied
MsUsttt and ..urn].*- t 'aliliirnin Product received by every
i
•>i«. ni.
jiitift7vr
ITNAIIOI. SCHOOL
All
DIsIRINCi
TO
kntkk
OH.
Boarding Department
Uf I'I'N.VIIOC SCHOOL IN SEPT., and
all «ho n ish to APPLY rim SCHOLARSHIPS
loi
ilu-
ai
arret ss
ucM
i
ear. are
aft .As.
requested
to
write
HOSMEH,
Oahu College. Honolulu.
�
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The Friend (1894)
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1894.07
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/555797071be8660e9f004544b34d3bf9.pdf
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Text
HONOLULU,
Volume 52.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Trust money carefully
Mrrth M St., MtJ to P.ist Ofnc-.
nivi-l.il.
j nB;yr
WHITNEY, M. P.,
I).
DENTAL ROOMS ON
I>.
s.
FORT' ST.,
i Bet ii. BiW*-, r.lmk, corner Hotel anil Kurt Streets.
Kiiirance, Hotel Street.
janB7yr
mHOS. G. THRUM,
STATIONER,
BOOKSELLER AND
NEWS AGENT.
I'ulilislier of the Hawaiian Almanac
and Annual
Dealer in Tine Stationery, Rooks, Mn.sic, i'oys
.mil I;iiii'v I ioosia,
Honolulu.
In Street, ne.ir Hotel Street,
,ssl 88vr
....
TT HACK.FELD ft CO.,
Com in ission .Merehanls,
l '..riii-r
janB7yr
n
•
-
and KmI Street-.,
Honolulu.
F. RULERS & CO.,
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS,
Wort Street, Hrm lulu.
t*f All MM l.iU-st NovL-liics in KMCy Goodl Received liy
j.11189
t-vcry Steamer.
lT
A.
SCHAEFER &
CO.,
IMPORTERS
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
TTOPH &
CO..
No 74 King Street,
IMPORTERS k M VNUKACTUkKKs OK
FURNITURE
and
Chairs
to
UPHOI-STERY.
Rkni.
m.f
I" RIVERS \ COOKE,
Lumber and Building Material.
OMci— Bi Kurt St Yard
LltlM,
r.
.1-
Sts.
—I.uWMIkin* and Mtrthant
M
cur.
\,
I HAS.
'OIIKK,
ia 78yr
THE HAWAIIAN
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub-
lished on the first of every month. It 70111
he sent post paid for one year on receipt of
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
The manager oj'The Frif.ni> respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of sub
Striken and otherz to w >■ m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list if pahons of this, u tile
oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in at least one neio name each.
This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do mor* in return than has been
promised for the mod.rate subscription rate
of $2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
often refer to the welcome feeling with
which Thf. Frif.nd is receiv d; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome to send than Thk Friend, as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
and furnish them at the same time with
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
In this one claim only this foui mil is entitled to the largest support possible by the
friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
more every year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
tVetf subscriptions, change of address, or
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the Manai'Kß
of THE FRIEND, who will give the same
prompt attention. A simple return of the
paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in
Ati" ited portion of this paper will be
devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards,
at the following rates, payab'e, as usual, in
advance. I'oreign orders can be remitted
lor in Jos/a 1 Money Orders, made payable
to Thos. (i. Thri'm, Business Manager.
advertising
WC
WL. PETERSON
N
9
.
j>"9l)
PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgments
jyyi 1
to Instruiuents. 13 Kaahumanu St.
N .tasy Pii»lic.
Uffite, Honolulu, H. I.
#
octija]
FERNANDEZ, I y,*writer and Notary Public.
octgal
With K. M. hat, n, Honolulu, 11. I.
pLAUS
SPRECKELS & CO.,
BAN KERS,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian [-lands
Oraw exchange nn the p. incipal parts of the world, and
Hanking
janH7yr.
Husine s.
transact a t.t'neial
OKDWAY & PORTER,
Rciltling.
IMPORTERS
and
of Furniture, Upholstery
Hotel Street, Roliinson Block.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shade* and Wall Brackets.
low prk;es,
*-*■ Satisfaction
-
1;r
\k.\m i- mi.
sep-iy
AITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
W. C. Wilder,
J. P.1). HACKFBI.D,
Rose,
S.
W. K. Ai.i.bn,
CaPT. J. A KINO,
....Vice-President.
President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
-
Auditor.
Superinlendenl.
-
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
IS HY
Wilder's
Steamship Company's
.V IE AMER "A"INA U,"
Via Hilo,
Tickets
for
the
jan9i
Round Trip, $50
co.,
nisHOP &
BANKIH-.tioliil..,
1 >raw>. Kxchanit
.
X S,
,
.f d«aii.-in l-laiuk
The Bank of California, San Francisco
-
14.00
And their Agent-, in
Boston,
Pans,
Nf* York,
Mr-isr... N. M. RothvhiM *fe Sons, Li-mlmi, i-'ritiikfur,-- >t 1
ihr-Main.
I'he Commercial Itankins Co. of Sydney, London.
The ( i-mmrnial Hanking I'o. of Sydney, Sydney.
The It.-rking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in ('hristchurch, Dunedin and Wellington
The Hank of Ilritiah Columbia, Portland, Orego-i.
The A/ore*and Madeira Island-.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
40.00
janSrvr
rates:
In fi-ssional cards, six mouths
No. 40X KoBT Si Xi:- i.
One year
I'. C. JONKS
X A JONES. Business Cards- irne itich, six months
One year
Column, six ninnths
S»f- |)<r|M.sii lkixe> in a K.rc Pruts' anil l'urrrlar Quaitef
One year
Pn>of V.auli varum* s x-s—ri'iiu*il liy ihe year Half Column, six months
Iron $12 In $iv |i'-r anntiiii.
One year
Hawaiian UoirMMM Howls anil olhrr l-'irst One Column, six months
HsM,
One year
Clus B ml- liiiui;lil anil
—
T A. MfsOOOt**,N.makv Ptiiinc.
Merchan. reel, llono'ulu, H. I.
oj
tent.
I ■calfr-s in
KoMKKI
Number 8.
1894.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
-ilfM. rt CASTLE,
JM.
H. I.: AUGUST,
57
THE FRIEND.
$2.c0
3.00
4.00
7.00
8.00
15.00
25.00
25.00 Transact a General Banking Business
�1111. I
1 I. .N I '.
58
IN.
n
HREWER at CO., (Limited)
gknkkai.
t] IVC
T
mercantile
COM MUSS lON AGENTS,
QmM Street,
.
I.lsl
ft C*. Jones
(ieorge H. RolK-rtson
K. l-'axon Bishop
Honolulu, H.
OF oipii P|;s
m
In
A^T^^^^ssl
*««**, /^.
trade'\Oßi
™s»sssii«iV»s»s»Sl
:
U\
IA ■
■
HI 11
HARDWARE CO., I.'n.
Fori Street, Honolulu.
Admits
Sole
Cutlery, anil
FRAMING
Coons
A Specialty.
pondencc with me, shall l»- pleased to supply with hooks,
issued in Europe,
muiuc., (sent raguM-ered), periodical*, t-1
(in Fiench, English, (icrnuui etc J, poetfree; >n exchange
for u**ed Hawaiian Stamps, used postcards and stamped envelope*, for which I will all .w the uliii"Sl valu-\ lie -good
■noasjfa to wriie to DM fc-Cai inn what lvi lea, ate* arc required
and 1 will endc.i'.uiir to gIW >'uu psttlsfaCtlon Ityn tmii of
* *~
■OSta
apr
Castle & Cooke.
ELIE NOYER,
l»itulcfit (Drone) Franc*.
*M->tm
TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd.
DRUGGISTS,
Commission
Merchants.
AND DEALERS IN
Photographic Supplies.
jvl-94
HONOLULU, 11. I
GROCERIES AND
No,
M
HARDWARE,
,
METROPOLITAN MEAT
Nn. Xi Kinp si Honolulu, 11.1.
G, J. Wai.l.kk, Manager.
AGRICULTURAL Implements, Plantation
Supplies oe all Kinds.
Hi,vice's
SHIPPING AND FAMILY
Steam Pumps,
Weston's Ckntrifuoaia
Butchers
gtue-urntice
Honolulu
IT K.
11. I.
McINTYRE & BROS.
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS
coiner
of Eort anil
AM)
PEED.
Kihk Streets.
NO.
JOHN NO! "I,
TIN, COPPER
AM)
.
SHEET IRON
Worker, Plmn l< r. (ia* Fitter, He
Stoves and Rug** at all kin-N, P|jn ben.' Rtoctt Hid
Metal-., House Furnishing Good*., Lliandclicrs,
Lamps, Kh
Kaaliiniiaiiii St., Honolulu.
anS7>T
THK
POPULAR M 1 I.LI N 1.
rt Street, 11, rwhilu,
11. I.
Proprietor.
I tin 11I mpert. r "i
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Ladies" and Geni'ftFuniliitiinjt (.oodn
j.u.rfe 7yr.
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
Kort Struct,
I HONOLULU,
TEA DEALERS,
.
V
Merchants
ATLAS ASSURANCE GO.
MAN' & CO.,
1
X
HOUSE.
N. S. SACHS,
Contractors.
98 PORT SI XI
black),
ll,im..l:ilii.
& Commission
Purveyors to Oceanic anil Pacific Mai] Steamship Importers
A(j i:\ r.-i
Companies,
[po'
TJENRY
Importers and Healers In
Ensi
Navy
and
PROVISIONS,
i Kirn; sii.-. i, (Lincoln
104 li
CO.,
I.skm<ls
HHARLES HUSTACE,
jiii.:7 M
WHOLESALED RETAIL
IMPORTERS,
Doliber-Goodale CO,
BOSTON, MASS U.S. A.
the Hawaiian
my I--D4
lor
GENERAL MERCHANDISE TO ANY ONE
WHO WILL BSW
I
ART
,
Ma\
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
House Furnishing Cowls, Crockery, Glassware,
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Ol'R HOOK for ttip Instiwtlon
of mulli. r>, The-< nrr mill IVrdilia orinlhlltn, will In- imillrtl/m
to any udtlrcsti, upon request.
,^B
■
LUBRICATING OII.S,
DysPEPTics.
""'
Af-ul«* lllnr-HM unil
President
janB7v r
PIC TURK
Children.
CONVALESCENTS.
CONSUMPTIVES,
hw
I V^K^^fe'ft^
1
I I sV*H
I.
forGhowing
J
lt
_^^B^s*>R*^^^B^F^^^^^B
I
Cooke, C. L.Carter, W. f, AMen, IL Walcrhoiise.
PACIFIC
—
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
Dimi ': OH
t M.
.
LllC
-
-
iaiiuiyr
Honolulu,
m.
I.
IITM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
PORT .sTKLI-.T, HONOLULU
Coffee RoUtei-l
1
New Goods Received by Every
Sugar Factors & Commission Agents.
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
Packet from the Eastern
AgffMf far the
New Goods received by
vessel from the United
States and Europe.
States and litir.»pe
t altfumta PtcmUicc reteivetl by ever) Oceanic Steamship Comp'y
St-eaflter,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
By Every
janB7>-r
Steamer.
.111
e\«-ry
Jsj-tli-Yf
TTONOLUI.I' IKON WORKS CO.,
j.uiB7,r
TTI
().
HALL Si SON,
I\i|o|ilrh>
HEAVER
SALOON,
H. J. HOLTS, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
B-Ml
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Smokers' ArQua. it) /Ctortttct, Tobacco,
86
l/daa, etc*! lUwi f on hand
MAN Uf
M I I Kit's Iff
MACERATION TWO
ROLL MILLS,
Willi Patent Automatic l-'ecd.
l)ouhle and Tripplr KlTe- is, Vacuum Pans and Clraning
P;ms, Meam and Water Pipe-., Iliass and lr.ni Fittings ol
nil descriptions, etc.
mMfyr
nOHOLUW lkO\ WORKS CO.
|
LIMITED)
A.Mi l>l AIKKS IS
.
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCIIANDISI
i-i ss»i
�HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST,
Volume SS.
1*94.
59
The Friend.
Number 8.
health and voice failed while in that and their ships should he Consecrated'
work, but are now entirely-restored. He And now the Father bail bestowed upon
has done excellent city missionary work them an infant child, should not that
in Southern California of late yeai«. He also he consecrated to the Lord? The
now enters upon almost pioneer work babe was brought, and then and there
j among still savage tribes, where Ins i \ baptized as Dorothea Lakeman, "into
j periences will be new, hut to whom the lln name of the Father, and of the Sun.
remedy will successfully apply, and nf the Holy Ghost."
s. I-".. BISHOP
Editor. same
which will heal the miseries of Chinese A large number of friends were pre*poverty and of American city slums. t-nt. Owing lo the fact that nn Hawaii» � even the Gospel of the love of God in an Missionaries were leaving, the numCONTENTS.
i
••
Mrssionaries for Mii-ronesiii
Christ. He is a stroii", earnest ber of natives present was small. Be■'" Jesus
Sailing of the Morning Star
11, 4*o j man, full of faith and Christian power, fore font o'clock, tin: decks were cleared,
Samuel Northrup Castle Obituary
«'i
Mi, l..iui..i Lewis Lulu k ..
reinforcement in the lines cast nil', and the Slat sped
•*>, '■' and will bring stum-;
liolovntu's Visit in Hawaii in.I*l
at Rllk.
swiftly mi her westward voyage. She
'■'
the
straitened
band
ofworkers
r'oreign Church at Wauoea, Kauai..
...
..
ll. hi i. I) Oilman
I'
is
We
learn
from
Price
that
with
expected to he absent nine months or
Mr.
I'hc l-.u.iili-t ul ili.- I'.n iii
«-.'
**■- the insurance money of the missing more, ami may begin to be looked lot on
I ndeoendeiii c I'aj
1>,■..!1i ~1 Mi Chas I iini-i.
•!
X Robert Logan, it is intended at once In ht-t return by the middle of April nest.
Kareueil Session of ihe (on.c
i
'■'
Hi,. Hirthdo) ol the Kn|.ul.li. ..I Hawaii
build another and much improved vessel
\ \|, „,i.i..i.1.-w.-l,
B
Samuel Northrup Castle.
1.,
S** to take her place in ministering to the
(
v,.,
m
k.iyalw ninmivsi
i
.«1,61 work in the Mortlockl anil in the islands
Kerurd .il Kvents
ill
Marine lui»riia|,
I
Or.ll i f,RY.
83 iW west of Ruk.
Hawaiian Hoard
tin
l.i.iml Break Down ill the \-l ana
The last few aged survtvois Ol the
Sailing of the Morning Star.
former large company of missionaries in
Missionaries for Micronesia
these Islands arc rapidly disappearing
Our Missionary Ship took her depart from earth.
Christian friends in Honolulu have
Mr. Castle had nearlylXth on her annual cruise to
reached the great age of eighty six. In
greatly enjoyed a fortnight's visit from lire July
thirty or more points of missionary increasing feebleness of bod) and mind
Ihe party of Missionaries en unite foi the
effort
in Micronesia. For three days she for the last few years, he had been gui
ihe Caroline Islands per Morning Star.
taking in additional freight etly waiting the summons to depail and
They arrived on the evening of the 4th had been
per
S. S. Australia. She goes be with Ins
Lord. The call finally came
of July, sailing again on the 18th. The received
laden
with
for
the mission
deeply
supplies
Saturday,
July 1 Mb, after two weeks
band consisted of the Rev. C. P. Kite,
on
stations, including' many Bibles, Testa- of extreme prostration.
I),
destined
and wife,
to Kusaie, and
M.
and other hooks in Ihe five lanMr. Castle had been a resident of Hoof Miss I-;. 'I'. Crosby, and the Rev. I*'. ments
guages used.
for fifty seven years, and during
nolulu
for
Rule The latter
M. Price and wife
Before the appointed bout of farewell the greater part of that long period, one
are accompanied by a daughter of nine
services on board, the ship hail changed of its most prominent citizens both in
He was
yearsher position to the end of the Ion;; wharf business and religious circles.
l)r. Kile goes to occupy the position with her how pointing seaward, and lay born Aug. 13th, I a OR, in Cazenovia, X.
left by Hi. Pease, in charge of the Mar- straining at her hawsers in the lush Y. of Massachusetts parents, His edurush to the open cation w.i- that ol the common school,
shall Islands work and of the Training breeze, ready for a swift
The Prices and Rife*, and Miss but thorough, and supplemented by an
oceanSchool fm the group on Kusaie. He Crosby were on hoard, eager tor their insatiable ardoi in independent reading
gives the impression of being a young new work.
('apt. Garland also had his and stud)-. Many yean of youth were
He
man of superior qualities, both as to wife and little one with hint. It bail spent in teaching and clerking.
ability and attractiveness. It is perhaps been their desire to enter also into the math public profession of faith in Christ
an odd thing to mention, but a curious work on shore in which Mrs. Garland in Sweden, X. Y.. in 183 L While enicoincidence, that although only live feet had labored for several years, but the ployetl as cashier ola bank in Cleveland,
eight in stature, he wears a hat of the Captain was imperatively needed foi Ohio, he became convinced of his duty
same very unusual si/c, seven and three another year on the Star.
to engage in foreign mission work, and
fourths, as Dr. Pease, who is six feet two.
Hymns were sung and earnest pray offered bis services as a teacher to Hie
The latter has much of the weighty ers offered. Rev. Mr. Price made an American Board. I lis credentials satischaracter common to large-brsined per affectionate farewell address, followed lied the Board that he was just the persons. We trust Dr. Kile may do equal by Dr. Rife, who spoke of the difficulty son they bad been eai nestly searching
ly solid work for the people of the Marshal of filling the pbace of Dr. Peuse. A very- lot to go to the Sandwich Islands and
Islands, among whom a most gratifying touching incident of unexpected interest assist Mr. Levi Chamberlain in his imgrowth and organization of churches and followed in an address by the Rev, Dr. portant labors as fiscal agent of the
schools has been witnessed during the 11. Bingham to Captain and Mis Gai Mission. He married Angeline Tenney,
seventeen years of Dr. Pease'l minis- land. He reminded the Captain that one of the eaily students of Oberhn.
trations.
the Holy Spirit called a variety of work The)- embarked for Honolulu with the
Mr. and Mrs. Price are experienced ers such as apostles, prophets, pastors thirty other missionaries on the Mary
missionaries of tested ability in service and teachers; and undoubtedly in these Frazicr, arriving here April 9th, 1837.
in China fm many years.
Our boyish recollection is distinct of
Mr. Price* days, masters of Missionary Ships. They
published tin- firs' 'l.iv of each iii.mti,hi.1
li'iilu
Honolulu. 11. I.".i 11,,, hi.li~i, rati\ I I II IN \l>\ AM K.
All riiiiiiiiiiiiii vi ions and letters iiiiiih-i i.il villi tlic literar)
ili-|i.iiiiiir,ii ol the i».i]ii-r. llnoksaiMl Maiga/iiies, f..r Kn-I
ii.... :,ii,l K»ctuuife*
1.1 I. .i.l.lir-..-.I "Hr.i S. I.
r.isiioe, ii
.i<iiii. ii i
lln.ines. letters should 1..- addressed "l. It I'limu.
Honolulu, 11. I."
ihi li.iimi Is
r«n
.. ..
....
....
......
...
~
..
�[August,
I 111-.i FRIEND.
60
18JM.
tHVaoiwsGlvni's 1818.
Mr. Castle's able ■toil ceased in IS(>5. He had served for|
many years without salary, In 1857, he
(Contributed by lion, W, IV Alexander,)
and Mr. Amos S. Cooke established the |
mercantile house of Castle St Cooke,
from thr Raasian ol ■ "Tow Around
which has long been one of the leading Translated
the W'utlil on Sloop ol wsi KaKnekatka, iv
business houses in this country. He was i 1-s 17 |819. b) Cant, i.nlovnin ol the Kus>.iati
Navy. Publtkhcd iv st. Petersburg is IMS."
one of the incorporators of the Haiku
devout and earnest spit it was felt through- Plantation and of the Kohala Sugar j
out the warm hearted missionary circle. Company.- In 1863 he was called to the I'l.iii-I.ition by Mr, Joseph li.itth, brf extiacts
lioai lOlh and I Ith Cliaptei-,.
It was the time of the great Revival Privy Council, which position he retain
which gave such a wonderful uplift to ed for a long period. In 1861 he became
Each fishing boat has to pay one dolthe Hawaiian people, and ushered in acting President of the Legislature.
lar each season. The King also collects
their new era of industrial and political
Mr. Castle was a Trustee and Tieas money, when he feels like it. from every
elevation.
titer of Oabu College for forty years, a man Hading with ships.
On every island he has a white man
In 1839 Mr. Castle came prominently member of the Hawaiian Board from
The King sends
before the public as the writer of a deal ISM onward, and for many years a called a Secretary.
and dispassionate statement vindicating Trustee of Port Street Chinch. It may orders to his governors, with a chief ol
the missionaries from the unjust charges be said ol him that no man has been inferior rank to deliver a verbal order
made by the French authorities at the more trusted or honored foi a long pen and at the same time sends a written
imie of the violent exactions ol the od in public affaii r.
order, undei which Kamehameha signs
L'Artcmise. 111110 copies of this were
For several years he has been unable his mark, always the same. When the
printed for circulation in the United in lake an active part in life. All but paper is received, it is compared with
States, at the expense o| the officers ol one nt Ins eight suivtving children bad one of his previous written orders, and il
the I'. S. Squadron which arrived soon the satisfaction of being with their fathei | the two signatures are alike, the order is
after.
at the close. Pour sons unaided lifted cat i ifd mil.
Events of great importance to the in the sacied casket on its way to the grave
Mi Elliott is doing his best to elevate
dependence of the Islands and the tie in the old Mission church yard. These the dignity of the King, ami to make the
velopment pf Constitutional government and four daughters, all but one, .tie islanders appear at bast as civilised
rapidly succeeded each other from 1839 married and hold honored places in people.
to IS4G. Mr. Castle having declined society. The honored mother of eight
Then- are many obstacles in the way
with
Government,
connection
the
his
nine
survives
her
of
any
children
husband.. introducing European civilization into
I of
although repeatedly urged to follow Dr. ! still spared the extreme infirmities ol the islands. First. Kamehameha himG. P. Judd and Rev. William Richards, I age.
self does not appreciate the benefit of it
Secondly, there aie wantin bis people.
who had felt called to aid in the new
His advice,
political developments.
ing Europeans who would be able and
Mrs. Louisa Lowis Gulick.
however, w;ts often sought and given,
willing to induce the King to i\o so.
'1 his beloved Missionary Mother pass- Hut still by slow ilegrees progress is beand had much weight in determining
the course of events. Mr, Castle was ed from earth on the fourteenth of June, ing made. The great obstacle is the
also prominent m the Temperance move after two weeks ol great suffering at native religion, which openly commands
inent in Honolulu, which became active Miva/aki. lapan. Her son Rev. Sidney acts contran to Christian principles and
Gulick, and her daughter, Mrs, Harriet laws, sin b a- human saci ilices to idols,
at this time.
the denial ol ceil.tin i ights to
Early in isII. Mrs. Caatle died. That Clark, were with her. Shi and her hus
\,
,uthi
Slates,
band,
I
he
revisited
the
and
married
late
itiinent
women
etc.
When Christianity and the
i
K>
i
fall
the
again, reaching Honolulu March 17th, I Ltlse) Gulick, D.D. weie oi tli. pioneer art of wilting shall have been in.induced,
1843, after Loid George Paulet had company ol missionaries to Micronesia our century will i- f sufiicient time to
seized the government, abolishing the in |Hf»2, having gone by way ol Hono ( civilize them, but the introduction ola
laws against drunkenness and licentious lulu, hi. (iiihck's native land. The) new religion amoi
md independ
ness. Honolulu was in the full Hood of spent a season in Honolulu in I SGI, and c-iit people is not < asy.
debauchery. Not long after this Ad- resided here from 1861 to Is7n, Dr.
Capt. Vancouvei tried to convert Kamiral Thomas arrived, and earned the Gulick being the first Corresponding mehameha, arguing against the cruelty
lasting gratitude of the nation by nobly Secretary of the Hawaiian Board, at. and unreasonableness ol human sacn
restoring its independence. The matter of which time Mis G. began the Female lices. The King thinking that Vancouclaims was still pending, and Mr. Castle Seminary of Kawaiahao, which has ver was giving the preference to his own
having earned a reputation for judicial grown in be so large and prosperous an god, and doubling the power ol Hawaii
fairness, was appointed arbitrator with institution. Dr. Gulick subsequently an gods, proposed to Vancouver that he
Mr. Robert C. Wyllie. Their decision labored as a missionary in Italy and. and the King's high priest should both
gave complete satisfaction to both sides. Spain, and as Agent ol the American throw themselves from the top of a high
He afterwards arbitrated claims of Bible Society to supei intend the publica- Cliff, and that the jmiil ol the one lUfVit
Janion, Green ft Co. against the Gov- tion ami circulation ol the Scriptures in ing the fall should !» acknowledged as
eminent with equal success. He was Japan and China. With him Mis G. the true god. Capt. Vancouver did not
o liered the position of the Presiding was abundant in labors.
like this, and m ver mentioned it in his
Court, and again
Mis. Gulick was bom in New York narrative. This Story was told me by
Justice of the highest
the Presidency <>l the Commission to Nov. 10, IS3O. She made public pro an American captain, who bad it from
quiet Land titles, again that of the Mm lession of religion in December, |s|ii an englishman, John Voting, who had
ister of the Interior, all of them offices She possessed unusual practical capacity acted as interpreter between the two.
of the highest importance and distinct and efficiency,
Her spirit was both
Human sacrifices at the present time,
ion. All these offices he refused, feel- earnest and cheerful. While refined according to Elliott and an American
ing that his duty was urgent to care for and cultivated, she was BCCUStomed to captain, aie mil) made of convicts conThey are put to
the fiscal affairs of the American Hoard. make the best of poverty and itraitness demned to death,
He, however, gave material assistance of means. Ilea presence was a pleas- death in the temples and left there.
Two daugh- Capt. Cook asseited that the islanders
in the settlement of private land claims, ant and inspiring one.
particularly those of the American Mis ters and four sons, all but the youngest were cannibals, but his Doctor Andersionaries, and of churches and schools. in active and noble service, survive to son had a different opinion. Vancouvei
positively denies it. Europeans living
Mr. Castle's connection with the Mis- bless her memory.
how acceptable
were
and tactful services at the mission "Depository," where from $:'.<>,o(jil to S |11,--1100 were annually 'disbursed to the
missionaries, largely in goods required
for personal use. He became a strong
light hand to Mr. Chamberlain, and his
.
'
.
,
-
�Vol 52, No. 6.]
61
THE FRIEND.
thcic believe that in ancient times possi return foi fruits received, refused to take
hly something of the kind may have ex- them and asked for rum instead, The
isted, but that at present no traces of greatest drunkenness prevails on the
island of Oahu. where most ships resort.
such barbarity are to be found.
If Kamehameha took as much cue ol It is customary to give liquoi in pay
his own people as be does of foreigners mint for provisions, two bottles ofrum
01 even half as much, the condition ol lor a goat, etc.
the lower classes would not be so nnser
Another vice is gambling, one of their
able. Then lives and property arc own invention. They can anil do gain
wholly at Ihe mercy of the chiefs, who ble away all their earthly possessions.
hold all their privileges by* inheritance. Of late cauls have been introduced.
The nobility keep careful track of their
Intemperance produces quarrels and
pedigrees. This »s illustrated by the be- lighting among ihe natives, and then
follow jealousy and ihe desire ol revenge,
havior of the prince toward Jiis father.
Only chiefs have the privilege to have and nf the) are afraid lo use aims),
meat for food and some of the choicest blackmailing, slander and espionage.
kinds of fish. Women without regard They have this last system to perfection.
to rank aie forbidden to eat pork. Dogs. Every European has a spy attached to
Chickens and some kinds of fish weie him. Elliot has four, one fiom the
allowed to some of the female nobles. King, one from the King's favorite wife,
Those people do not consulei dogs as one from the prime minister and one
anything unclean. Kamehameha him from the head chief. Allium h Europself has a mast young dug nearly every eans have imported spirituous liquors
day on his table, and in this rcspccl and cards, they did not introduce drunkmost Europeans follow his example. enness and gambling, foi both vices had
This meat is said to be similar to mutton, been known before the time of Cook's
because the dogs are fed on vegetables discovery of the islands. Another debt
or fruits. Capt. Vancouver, when he which they owe to Europeans, is for the
introduced ihe liisi cattle and sheep, loathsome disease which was introduced
took a solemn oath fioin the natives in by some of (.'apt. Cook's sailors. Euro
the temple that fm ten years none of peans do not make any effort to combat
these animals should lie killed. The it. but help il along, the lowci class of
Captain also requested that the taboos natives trading their women lo Ihe ship's
forbidding women to eat pork should be ciew, but the higher class of chiefs do not
abrogated, and ilt.it they should be per- do so any more. White men have na
mitted lo cat any kind of me.it. The live wives and children, but the marrireply was that "he," Vancouver, had ages are not recorded.
Among tlu Km ope I heir ai I m
not brought the hogs, consequently hehad nothing to do with them, but that doubt some honest, worth) people, but
beef and mutton would be- counted as the majority of them cannot boast ol
their morality.
None ■<<( them have
dog's flesh.
and
education,
much
they certainly canVancouver's other efforts towards the
emancipation of women weie also fail- not teach more than they know themures. All these taboos an: strictly oh selves. A few men learned, patient, deserved by the lower class of people, but voted, no doubt would soon have ihe
\ : <n in- glory of being called the enlighteners of
the chiefs are not so pat Ikiil.h
this people.
stance, on certain il.t) I it is taboi
On Hawaii the natives make salt from
them to eat meal, but they do it nevertheless. The islanders are trying to sea water in large quantities by means
imitate Europeans in clothing and man- of shallow ponds and the heat of the sun.
ners, generally wearing One article at a They knew before the time of Capt.
time. The ordinary white shirt with Cook how to sail tbeii pork and lish.
culls is a favorite costume, but the long- jLong aftei Captain Vancouver, Ameriladed coat pleases the chiefs. On meet- cans introduced orange and lemon trees
ing with while people, the) shake hands, and the cotton plant. This last we saw
but among themselves they touch noses. glowing at Kaiektikua ( Ke.ilahckua ),
The population of Hawaii according
The chiefs are beginning to live in a
more civilized manner, drinking tea in to Capt. King, was 150,000. In the
the morning and evening and beginning .opinion of the European residents ibis
figure is much too large, and Capt.
to have theil food boiled ami roasted.
It is unfortunate that intoxicating King's estimates of the population on
liquors have been introduced, Many ol each island ought to be reduced one-half.
the chiefs aie terrible drunkards, even The people living near the bay of Vai
the King s son. Kamehameha is very k.iii.i (Waikiki?) are rery prosperous.
much troubled about it, being a tempei Capt, Davis was able to purchase foi
ate man himself. Wt were at Hawaii twenty five dollars, 100 fowls, besides
a few days before tbeii greatest holiday, vegetables and fruit in such abundance
which begins in the first half of N'ovem that there was not room on his vessel
her, and last-. -.'I days, during which no foi it all. Ml. Elliott ali n said that the
woik is done, and not even a canoe can eastern part of the island (of Hawaii) is
the more productive The King docs not
be launched. The populai ; a
and
live there on ace.unit of the rain. I?y
gambling
time in playing, eating,
drinking. A high chief, to whom I the way, Capt. Vancouver tried to conottered some small at tides of my own in vince Kamehameha that the earth was
. .
-
a globe.
Thi s
threw the King into a deep meditationAfterwards at dinner, he put a biscuit on
the plate, and a small piece on top of it,
saying "Here is the earth, showing the
(date, "the biscuit is Hawaii, and the
small piece is I." He then tinned the
plate upside down, and everything on it
fell on the floor. This demonstration
made him perfectly satisfied with his
own wisdom,
The population of Maui, according to
Capt. King was 65,400, Mam suffered
severely from war with Kamehameha,
who came to Maui with man)- warriors,
and with the help of white men and fireanus soon conquered that island, and
ravaged it so that it has not recovered
to this day.
Honolulu, on ihe island of Oahu is
preferred by Europeans, because it has
the best and safest harboi of all the islands, surrounded by level land, where
there is room for a city, and with a good
supply of watct for ships. Accordingly
most of them live on Oahu, where they
have received from Kanichaineha large
tracts of land, occupying themselves
with agriculture. Almost everything il
raised lhat can be cultivated. Hardly
any American captain calls without
bringing some new seeds. A Spaniard
named Manini has gained a reputation
I'm his husbandry.
Nun they have plent) of swine, ovei
twenty horses, cattle, etc. If it was the
policy of any country to found a colony there, a bettei place than Honolulu
could not be found.
Atuai, according to Capt. King has a
population of 51,000, Near the bay of
Vynica is the residence of the chief
Tamori, and a small stone foil with the
English flag over it. Two years before
he had hoisted the flag of another European power (Russia), Tamori wore the
naval uniform of that country and had a
patent, (commission ?) received from the
doctor mentioned above (Dr. Scheffer).
Morotoi according to Capt. King had
36,000 inhabitants, which is three times
round, and showed him
'
ton
many, Renai (Lanai) according to
the same writel 20,400, Onihu (Xiihau)
according to the same 10,0110, Tahuiova
(Kahoolawe), Morokini, Tahura (Kaula)
and Otchua (Lchua) not being inhabited,
according tn Capt. King's statement.
The idea of theie being 1.000 people
on the last mentioned island must be a
mistake, as old residents told me that
nobody ever lived there. Capt. Vancouver, who sailed past that island, had the
same opinion. Two more small islands
must be counted as belonging to the
Sandwich group; one west of Tahura,
to which the natives of Aluai told Capt.
Cook that they had been iv the habit of
going ovei to hunt turtles and birds.
Another island is named Motii Papata
or Hat island. Ihe former, Motu Manu
(Bird Islaml), 165 miles X.W. of Onihu,
was discovered m 1788 by an English
merchant ship Prince of Wales.
The governor of the island of Oahu,
�THE FRIEND.
62
[August,
Boki, and othci chiefs, during his visit Foreign Church at Waimea, Kauai.
ship wore leaii ii cloaks. I offei
The first service under the auspices
ed for one of them a shot gun, spy glass
es and man) other articles, but was te of the Waimea Foreign Church Societyfused, as the feather robes belong to the was held on Tuesday, the 15th instant.
For some years there has been no for
King, and it is impossible to sell them
without his permission.
eign church in this district, and a short
At Hawaii I had the..line answer. tinit- ago a lew of the ladies undertook
Kamehameha will not accept less than lo established one. They obtained persod dollars for one, which is the pi ice mission from the Hawaiian Board of
set by the Americans, and is usually- Missions lo occupy the large stone
paid in goods. Those lobes .tie SO de.n chincb .it Waimea, and have raised by
on account of the length of time required subscription, a sufficient amount to put
io make them, and the vast number of the building in good order, purchase an
little buds to furnish the feathers. The organ and hymn books and pay the salnatives catch these birds with long sticks ary of a clergyman and the rent of a
coveted with a gluey substance, which parsonage for one year.
The Key. Mr. Dover, of Oherlin,
holds the bird fast, when it lights on il.
Up to the present time gcogiapheis Ohio, who was called to take the charghave not been able to agree as to whetb ed, ai i ived last week.
The ladies who have headed this
(i the Sandwich Islands had evei been
visited by ships before ('apt. Conk's dis- movement ate dcsei ving of great ciedit,
of seeing a con
covery. Pieces of iron were found and had the satisfaction
of over l. 'o peisons at the inthere by this discoverer, and the high gieg.u
pi ices paid to him foi this metal by the augural service. Mr. Boyei impressed
islanders, at his lust visit, prove that bis he.tiers must favorably. He is a
they knew Us value. Capt. Cook sup -lining man of apparent zeal and will
posed the- ocean current had brought doubtless prove to lie the right man for
from the American coast some barrels this parish.—P. C\ Advertiser.
to my
r
pieces of wreck with iron in them,
which is very likely. Manini and other
old residents were positive in the belief
that many years ago, a couple of white
persons landed on the eastern coast of
Ilawaii, settled clown and married nativt
An iron anchoi was
women. "
found there. Europeans who have lived
a long lime on the islands, and understand the native language, ought to
know something about such mutters.
It seems ib.it missionaries from the
United States arrived at the Islands not
long after the sloop of war Knmschatku
left.
Dr. Scheffer published an account of
lus expedition in the German language,
and it is probable that this paper found
its way to Washington, and was madeuse of by the Committee appointed by
Congress to make an investigation in
regard to settlements on the I'acilic
Coast. Their report was read before
or
'
Congress in January, 1821. The state-
Dr. Scheffer are not colshow his ignorance of the facts.
+*" *
* *
Citizens of the United States, cat tying on the fm trade on the X. W. Coast
i<\~ America, always call at the Sandwich
Islands for supplies, among them Messrs.
Ebbetts, Davis, Winship, and Ayrea
The
weie personally known to me.
majority of the white people in the isl
.oids were Americans. As the term
American is also applied to Indians, 1
have all along used the term European
for white people-, including Americans.
Mr. Elliott told me that the
King had .soon soldiers, but according to
Manini the number is only fiOOO, which
I consider mote conect. The South
American privateers weie very active
and numerous.
Even the Philippine
Islands sulTtic-d ficm then attacks.
ments made by
lect and
• '
I St* -f
The "Paradise of the Pacific."
This interesting monthly has recently
come into the hands of Mr. Frank Iloogs
and has been much improved in tone, as
well as in the illustrations of scenery,
etc. It is a valuable publication for
sending abroad, as descriptive of Island
matteis. Of special value is a scties of
aiticles on domestic industries fioni the
pens of local experts.
Independence Day.
Was observed in Honolulu with unusual
interest. A
pavilion was
elected on the grounds known as "I.ittie Britain,".where assembled .1 la.-ge
gathering of Americans for the custom*
ary literal)- exercises. The U. S. Millistet Willis presided in a felicitous man
ner. The Orator of the day was ('apt.
Cochrane, Fleet Marine Officer, who
made a very informal and entertaining
address, The American Minister's reception in the afternoon was largely attended.
The day closed with a spendid
display of Japanese lire-works, the finest
ever shown in Honolulu.
Hon. Gorham D. Gilman.
Death of Mr. Charles Turner.
This gentleman's piany warm friends
of
welcomhad ihe unexpected pleasure
Only four'montha since, we bad the
ing his arrival on the evening of July I.
of noting the delightful singing
pleasure
He was 100 late for the day's exercises,
and Mrs. Turner in Honolulu.
Mi.
ol
but had the pleasure of witnessing the
On the 26th the Alameda brought here
very interesting closing session id the the remains of
Mr. Tinner, who had
Convention.
died suddenly of pneumonia at Auckland.
Mi. Oilman had been away lioin Ha- The funeral was held from the bouse of
waii thirty-three years, and finds very
Mr. Atberton. Mrs. Turner was com
great changes. He came heic in L 843,
to remain in Auckland by imperapelted
was
and
founded,
the yeai I'm Friend
tive duty as a leading singer in her coinwas one of its first agents. He witness
She will soon return to hei native
ed the restoration of the Flag by- Admir- pan)-.
where
the tendeiest sympathies
home,
al Thomas. The Editor knew him as a will await her.
most esteemed friend for eight years at
Lahaina. On the desertion of that port Farewell Session of the Contention.
by the whaling licet, he engaged in the
wholesale drug business in Boston,
The Constituiion.il Convention bad
which Oilman Brothers still continue.
to the 6th. Then meeting
adjourned
for
Oilman
setved
several
as
years
Mr.
Representative and afterwards as State then spontaneously resolved itself into a
Senator of Massachusetts. He now meeting of good feeling and mutual
holds the office of Hawaiian Consul at gratulation for the work so happily acBoston.
complished.
Mr. and Mis. Oilman have been acPresident Dole said, "The woik done
tive!) visiting various points of interest
on the group, the volcano, lialeakala, here had been of high character, and
etc. We had the pleasure of hearing would be of great historical importance.
his cordial words in our Central Union The members of the Convention would
prayer meeting. Mr. Oilman has done always remember each other with rethe Islands great service dining the past gard because of the work which they hatl
year by lectures in our behalf, illustrated done in common, so rapidly, industriby steteopticon views. A notable lecture ously, and harmoniously. It was a
of this kind was given in Brooklyn, N.Y. great satisfaction to him to know that
the woik of the Provisional Government
A monthly Sunday service has been was now done, and done with so few
begun inWailuku by the Rev. Dr. Deck- mistakes. They must do all in their
with of l'aia Church. It is gratifying to power to promote harmony and good
bain that the attendance has been large, feeling, so that when the others were
sixty or seventy.
Maui is greatly', favorto come in, the right hand of good
, ready
.|!
I
»U 1 k
I
fellowship could be extended to them.
~
.
�Vol. 52, No. B.]
The Birthday of the Republic of
THE FRIEND.
Hawaii.
The morning of the Fourth of July
opened auspiciously with a sunrise salute. People hurried breakfast, and before
8 A.M., a great concourse of people were
assembled at the front of the Executive
Building, among them several hundred
ladies. The verandahs and steps weie
fully occupied. Promptly at the hour,
President Dole and the Cabinet, accompanied by the Chief Justice, descended
to the middle landing of the steps. He
there made a short and impressive address, closing wilh the words of the
Proclamation:
"And now, in behalf of ihe men who
have carried this cause along, and who
have stood ready to defend it with theii
lives, in behalf of the women who have
given it then prayers and their husbands
and sons, for the benefit and protection
of all the people of this country, of whatever race or name, and in gratitude to
God, whose hand has led us;
"I, Sanford B, Dole, President of the
Provisional Government of the Hawaiian
Islands, by virtue of the charge to me
given by the Executive and Advisory
Councils of the Provisional Government,
as by Act dated July 3, 1894, proclaim
the Republic of Hawaii as Sovereign
Authority over and throughout the Hawaiian Islands from this time fotlhAnd I do declare the Constitution framed
and adopted by the Constitutional Convention of I s .l to be the Constitution
and the supreme law of the Republic of
Hawaii, and by virtue of this Constitution I now assume the office and authority of President thereof.
"God save the Republic.
With these words, the battery fired its
national salute, and the Hawaiian llags
floated out from the centre and each
corner of the Executive Building, and
from the tower of the Judiciary Building.
Hon. J. W. Kalua read the proclamation
in Hawaiian. Great outbursts of ap
plause attended these proceedings.
The President then took the oath,
and announced the names of his Cabinet,
the same gentlemen who have been
serving in that capacity. The officials
then retired to the interior of the build
mg, where the oath was taken by the
Judiciary, the Cabinet anil high officials
and by some hundreds of citisena. No
military were visible on this occasion. Admiral Walker and a number of
naval officers were present in a private
capacity, as was the case with such
members of the diplomatic corps as
chose to attend.
Thill began to exist the Republic of
Hawaii) and ■ settled and established
—
63
RailwOy—WaahnE
eu xtension.
form of government was resumed, put
ting an end to the. Provisional form
which had existed for eighteen months.
After long delay, due to the unsettled
General satisfaction is evidentlyfelt with
state
of public affairs, the work has be 11
this result, and public confidence apactively taken up for the immediate expears to be greatly revived.
tension of the Oahu Railway from its
terminus at Pwa Mill, eighteen
present
A Memorable Week.
miles from Honolulu, lo Waianae Mill,
l'he opening week of July was a mem- fourteen miles farther. Ground was to
orable one in Hawaiian Ilistoiy, ushei be broken August Ist, on the new extening in as it did the new Republic ol sion, l-'iom Waianae, it is expected
Hawaii. The first important event was that the road will be carried on without
the very enthusiastic Mass Meeting delay to Kahuku.
on the 2nd, of the supporters of the
Government, endorsing the new Constitution and the Republic. This was
July -ml. Men from the Japanese
preceded two hours earliei by a Mass
training ship Kongo land foi morning
Meeting of Royalists, notable foi the
drill at palace square. Royalist mass
indifferent and dispirited manner of all meeting at r p. m. at same place,
to
engaged in it, betokening then senseprotest against proclaiming a Republic
that theirs was a "lost cause.'' They
till •' Uncle Sam has been heard from,
passed resolutions protesting against the
etc., etc. An enthusiastic mass meetnew Constitution as not expressing the
ing at the drill shed, ratify the newwill of a majority of the voters.
constitution and the selection of S. 15.
Next on the 3d was the final reading
and enactment of the Constitution by Dole as President of Hawaii.
3rd. The Philadelphia's men indulge
the Convention. They passed il by a
unanimous vote, and ordered it promul- in their weekly shore drill. The Advisgated on the 4th as the supreme law of or)- Council fiasses an Act providing lor
the land. The Councils of the Provisthe proclamation of the Republic of Haional Government held their last meeting upon the same day, when they form- waii and the transfei lo said Republic
ally transferred all the authority, rights of the property and authority of the Proand property of the Government to the visional Government. Sevetal ptisonRepublic of Hawaii, which they also ers recommended foi pardon on the newordered on the Fourth.
In order following was the actual Republic birthday. Woik on the ConProclamation of the Republic and Pro- stitution closes and the members of the
mulgation of the Constitution on the Convention affix theii signatures to the
morning of the Ith, followed In- the cel- same at 5 p. in.
ebration of the American Indenendenct
4th.—Birthday of the new republic
Day.
and anniversary of America's IndependOn the nth came the final session ol
The city gad) decorated with
the Convention, a most interesting oc- ence.
and
patriotic designs, and the bar
casion. Since that date, a welcome llags
Proclamation of
quiet has reigned in political affairs. All bor with hunting.
parties appear to acquiesce in the newly the Republic of Hawaii and promulgaestablished form of government, and the tion of the new Constitution at 8 a. m.
prospect appears in the utmost degree by President Dole from the Executive
before an interested throng:
promising for political stability and building
The President takes the- oath of office,
good order.
administered by Chief Justice Judd.-Aquatic spoils in the hathot begins at
Royalist Commission to Washington. 5:46. Fourth of July oration and ac
companimenls, held at Little Britain
Per /v'/ii fain im, on the 13th, thete under the chairmanship of U.S. Minis.
left Honolulu, for Washington, three ter Willis. Thundering guns at noon.
leading supporters of the deposed queen, Reception at the Hawaiian Hotel by L.
Messis. YVidcinann, Paiket and Cum S. Minister and Mrs. Willis. Baseball
at the league giounds. Graqd display
mins. It was understood that it was
of Japanese and American fireworks
their mission to put the question directly from 7:30 to in p. m. and electrical illuto the President, whether any further in- mination of the Executive buildingtervention in behalf of the <-ueen is to be Arrival of the Mariposa ahead of the exhoped for from him. It is believed that pected Belgn.
sth.—The prizes for best decorated
they will receive no further answer than
that contained in the Senate Resolution buildings on the Fourth were awarded
transmitted by Mr. Oresrum and sent in the following order: Ist, Castle &
by Mr. Willis to the ex-queen.
Cooke; 2nd, Inter-Island S, S. Co.
RECORD OF EVENTS.
.
>
—
"
�64
r Auguit.
THE FRIEND.
3rd, Oahu Jail; 4th, Safe Deposit Co.;
sth, Pantheon Saloon.—The Kongo dc
parts for Japan on account of Cnrc-an
troubles.—Manuel Freitas attempts to
kill his mistress and then takes his own
life. The woman badly wounded; is removed to the Hospital. The Constitution Convention closes its labor.
Cth.—Closing exhibition of Fort St.
School; other Government schools ol
the city do likewise later.
7th. -Queen's Hospital Trustees decide to improve the appearance and con
dition of the Oueen Emma Homestead
property.
10th. Dr. McWaync has a narrow
escape from injury from a frightened
horse on the ll'. C //"//•
.
21st.—Departure of the Australia
with the usual profusion of h\ ral tributes at Hawaii's aloha to departing
guests.
22nd,
Bntish
1 lulu
In,\l
.
--.in
1
.
1894.
PASSENGERS.
.
\M.'r.-\L-.
I'l.l.rn WY|..h. ItiU
\ll and Mr- 1 rarer.
: ■ Ion.
Kranciaco, per Belgic, July 5
\1
Col \ Hawes,
From San
S Sil.-er-.tene and son, S Eiger, Ii Spreckels, I) .1 Hoflf
iki.ii..in,,
~,1,1
''' \
I f.i Hongkong.
ship Sliandon, ovei
Profit S.iii Franciaco, per Mariposa, Jul, I W'm n
Calcutta, touches oil Baldwin,
Re. Virgil Rover, Mi--- X Brown, Miss Crosby-
four months from
port short of piovisions. The Champion
supplies her with two boat loads anil
she continues on her voyage lo San
Francisco.
ii
: 1.i.1.,.. n
XII Collier, Mi- X Chios. Sig A ,1, .- I niliv.n.... II H*l
i-.ilm., .iii.l wife, C J Ludvig n, Misi II Hum
Kii.ii. \. I. I o urgiiN. Mr- M \ Mesi l. Miss Merrick,
Ri ii I l.Nn I M Pi., t .ma wife, Miss Prio
li,
i X Kifu ami wife, Miss Spalding, Mi-- M Secomh,
Hi i. \ Shchon and wife, W W Vane, I I. Wight, 1
w.,ii..li, ii-e. W Walters, N X Wilkeirson
Front -..in Francis) (■ i Mbert, |ul. 7 W I 'riirum,
\li M ~.,.. M, W White. Mi«s F.va While, Mrs Vaughn,
i.
,
23rd. l'tiakela. the incoi i igable-, is
again in the toils for exercising his one Mis [...wil. ii ~n,l -.' daughters, I apt I 'mi.
11,hi i-. ii. pel SC Allen, In'y
faculty oi obtaining nione) under false hawli .hi s.ui
wife, tt II Myer.
'
,-iv,
pretenses.
2lth. By the Wairinioo. advices are
i
10 Mr Bren
per Riu dc Janeiro
From Hongtioug aiul Vokuhai
Inly I! Hi .mil Mr»\V I- IVesselkoeft, M Sejra, Mr. I
-iii.n,
I.
la. U..11 ii vii I;
I, in San I'i.iih ix
|« i Wslrnria |uly II Mrs It
VMes, child and nuise, Mrs t Brenig, Mrs Carden and
id, H i,'enter. Mrs I IXJe, Mrs T S [>ougl»s, i healei A
H,,vi. w w Oiiiioml, Wni lassie, Mr> C Forster, Mi- I
wire, M V
RII I ,-i.r. Mi- liI. ll.iii,ili,.n. I A ll—mir ..ml
ilni.s, Mi- \
(mid. Ml. kiiv.f, A Martin, WW
Null, Hi Meiers, M,.. I Nolle, P'Ne
ami. I I Slater
Rl .pal (and rtfo, W I Wilder, Jr. J"I Watcrhousc,
.
1
received of arrangements being com—
pleted foi tin. extension "[ ihe Oahu
Railroad; material foi entering upon
'the woik to conic by next steamer,
11th.-High requiem mass at the
■Jiith. Ainval ol (he Alameda from
I
Catholic Cathedral for the lamented the Col.mies. with the sad news of the in,.nun
i- •>. pel S \ < lull*, July ID-.I While.
oj
I
I i..ti.and
■ son, Mis- Siavens, Mrs Byxhee, Mi
Carnot, President of France, news
; death nf the popular tenor Chas. Turner, Mi-I Sanworth
whose death by an assassin's hand was and whose remains were brought here From Sydney, pci AI eda, Inly 38 Miss II Fanning,
received by last mail.
for interment. The funeral took place Mi - W'l in. Mi a Sharp, ami Ii hildren 4S in nansn.
11th—12th.— Kilatiea. amid much vol- from the residence of Mi J. B. Atheiton.
canic activity and overflow, begins to suband
I I i.iiimi. |.ci Warimoo, lull i li II nsvufaSingle
27th. Second political part)- of the «ifp.
Mi H Renie-ami -ii.. In I Rmdie, W fl
side and break away its banks in the pies- month announce then platform.
hurst, 1 Rushes,and wife. S M It-amon Mi Ings, Mis. I.
I \w!o in. Mi- I M Simpson, Mi- I IV Jordan, lei )
ence of a large party of visitors. On
28th. Another hare and hounds race: O'Connor, I Innes, \ W Williams.
the 12th the lava fell 270 feet in twelvt
I .1 i ilonies, |-o Mariposa. I \ i \ K.ltlc, nit.
tune by daylight, with no bettei
hours, engulfing about eight acits .if this
and daughter, J Siin |..i .ii. Mis Yon lempsky, "- steerajEfr.
success.
to
the
attempt
present
An
I. \. ii.liain.-i. pel Belgic ltl\ 1 w W Whitney, Mrthe floor of the crater.
drama of " Oceanica, 'at the Music Whitney, I' C Rofcy, \1 li Croi ker, I W IVi.n.-l.t.
13th.—A royalist commission leaves Hall, in which the death of Capt. Cook I' I~,, Fin,,, i. i, | I it, July fl Mrs Bei,l ..l'-l.\
.ni.l -.n
to-day for Washington per Rio dc Jan. was to he the strongest point, met a dire loi,1.,M. Mi- KillSan Fram isoo, r* i Ri.ide Janeiro 101 l Us Sil
V Cummins, Maioi
tin, for a definite answer li) the royal failure both as to presentation and at- erstone.
S FVukci
Widemann,
H
Seward, w i iilheri.
protest. — Hawaiian stone is coming tendance.
iWI,
Ifi Mi Smith
Irnil,
lull
mill,
i~.
F.,1 ■s.ni
I
into more general use; its use foi curb
MisK liertsoti, Mi w ill
Mi I'honia.
'ilst.
of
the
restoration
-Anniversary
I■„ s, nth 5,., I .land o i Moi
II Sur. Int. Is K.
ing now leads to its adoption for sidend i-it-, ho I Rife I wife Miss I I
of the Hawaiian flag by Admiral I\l [>rt.II aIVk,
walk paving.
Mis
I'urn. r, Mi- Garland
I'urner,
M
Thomas, commemorated by the Nation Old ~
11th.—The Australia brings a good- [al hand by an evening concert at the I ilall,-..:. Ii ii pel Vi-1r.i1i.., Julj 31 Mi. Ann
Barrett Judge 1" 1
II I' Ban ". Mrs Banning,
ly passenger list and news of a general Hotel grounds,
I ■■ii..- and »ife, I I Birch, I I;■ la < .11.. X N
i I Bi
strike of the American Railway Union,
Holmes, C I Kennedy, wife and a sons. Miss McCowan,
*
w INillar, Mi- Rowe. Mi- Ruffllrell, I Sachs, H W
followed by riot and bloodshed in ChicaSchmidt, wife ..ol famiiv. fi \ Spcftiei and wife. John
aged
Castle,
S.
k, X I I nil-l.ietter.-inrl
N.
H I en-., ). Mi- I
Sleiner,
Father
go.—Death of
„rfc, SlsI. Will
in-.hi. Ali-s *i
M
a
r
i
n
e
J
ournal.
nearly SO years, a resident of this city
I,i Sydney.per Warintoo, July .'1 i I I; ■ R
since 1837.—Fire in Wilder & Co.'s
l.igi in.! "'I hi iiansit,
POH
RTF ONOLULU.—JULY.
it
is
ForSa
finally: o M.,n„-.1... |i : \\ ■ R R ih,
coal pile on the Esplanade;
I Mi Dowell, Mi- Tins II Hohron. M>- S X Cray, I I
iM.C.rew.
deluged.—Pitcher Wood of the CresX V Bishop II P Berkley, Knd Iph Spreckels F
\| \l, |.
II
ARRll'Al S.
■ and daughter. Il Neonan, 1. 'I Oil.
cents sells his game with the Kanieha
II Center, W II Via übh'ui, | l> 111 .sun-. Miss Kan
M
W
I,
mehas, and a pretty mess follows, re
kiirl.i.h.
SydlKS)
I„
W..inn
Pern >""
!
-
,
.
.
■..
~■
.
,
'
IF-,
. .
'
|..
.
,
*
■■
ii
~.„
.
11. rdwii k, frui« l'.«i I
suiting in a shooting scrape, withdraw- .; \.,i „ b1.,l IV!:• aVauci
Well h, Urew, li nil -..11 I ■
11.1
1
BIRTHS.
Ilaj ■ ard, from San I ran
al of the Crescents, and break up of the 1 R M SS Mart
s. J l: I t-st
-1'Ai I l:l:u II In t1
I
ii |lr IVlai. Walker, from S. n I ran
league
games.
season's
II Anei b... 11, -.11
Km ii- \l'i I irillitlis. from San Ira
»-i(e .1 Wfl
\m I>k S C \llcn, I'hoaipson, from San Fran
IMi I Ih
in lull
ihe
XI
IWI
I
15th.—Funeral of the late S. X. in
I:' \m
X... .'.■ Inn. ii,.. s-niilii, n.-iii I liin., .iiiii I.. [..il
Rowland > u.
Hoiullet-.c, from >au Fran
Castle from the family residence, very II Am— Vustralia,
Hunter,
111 I avsan Is
linn,
I'.
Am
li1largely attended. Interment in the Mis- II) sin l.ktn S \ 1 astle, 11ni.1,... ■ from s IMARRIAGES.
\„i i.1.1 Irmg.rd, Schmidt, fi
San In
SCHIMI.I.IEMNH MAI. VKoloa, X ,i. Inl s 7,
sion plot at Kawaiahao.
b, Re. Father l.iebert. W li Is, him. If. nin; lo Miss
-I",
la, Mnr«e fr.mi in. 1 il
\i.i ■ \l
I-,
II \. ,1
16th. Regimental drill, by moon
,|ir\N McCOKRISION In tlm cuy, Inly JS, al iln
light, at Palace Square under command
I
atli .in < athedral. I>t Fatliei Clement, r \ Dunn to
■Sarah
of acting Col. Fisher.
I M i■
DEPAR 11 XI S
by
lIM'sW
i ,1-1 a ils\ \i Pais, Maui InlyllnIS,gory.
Prof Ailelstein s Mandolin
17th.
Xi I, i. I:, ksiin li i I in,;-..-.
M
I*. ■ :■ I 1 V 1
I
\\. !■■
I r
Hall,
assisted
by
Am
concert at the Music
Maripo- ■ I In « .11 ■! for'Ore I
111 I 1 ~,,;., 1... ok li.iin.i
local vocal and instrumental talent.
DEATHS.
|i,|gi VI Itser. I
r. It,
foi \ 1. 1....11..
lap
Mil.-. Mam, I homp
p t astle
18th.-*The Morning Star departs on II \„,
this city. Inly 14, Sara tel Sol
i II I ofliiNe*
,
hI
11. I irgemcn for s F
York Stall agwdMyeao,
aaatrse
lor Port Josusead
her annual cruise among the Mission i" \n, l.'-i Skagit
Hjnga,
|une
14,
Japan
Gl iII X In
Mrs I .mi-.- l.e«i1 -..m.l, 1 1 I n>.in
Stations to the west, taking a number i.-t kiJap ■ \.'...l u Vlartl, li.lrSl
aged Sa years, widoa ol the iaie Rev l.uthei
-i (iiiiils,
mini ■■! tin- Anieri. an
H.ii-e. Gulick, li
I \„, !. -ii IV 'I lis W illUlll foi SI'I
of new laborers to the field.
l.ible Si
loi
\ an c, 11...,1.,.
rt lo
Vm -. I
city. Jut) 17, David ttndfay, a native
19th.—Our Amateur Athletic club in- Is \m 1 Iskl ■ Murniig Star, 1 I
■ Mi 1 1.1 I.lNDSAV—fnlhia
\,n ;. Amelia, w
liiaagow, s. ni1.1.1.1, aged H
I'ownsend
widow and
dulged in a paper chase of hare and ■Jl \ 1 Vi-ti.ii.i. Houilletle, Us
F
children.
lliree
i1.,„ 1„, twin
Wei h. Drew, (■ 1 S I
ill. i.'.'ni'.i.-.i July C, -n.ia.-niv. o
hounds, but high winds and short supnn
COURTNEY
hi Mari ■ 11..
heart diicaae, lieu Courtney, native ,i Martha
km Alameda, Morse, P San Fra
ply of paper marred its success. —Police
* roel
.'•- years,
\ yard, Mil--., agedity,.il.o'it
\m
I. \', n,. 11,1.-1, Jot > F
make a successful opium raid on the M \m altta
»,
Inly
-w
in
Hi
tu-.i
and
ill
nn ■
H- ■
I'l.nil-i. Il.iw. fof I .1' ..n I
and ii raoaUia,
U Am Irl i
Uli 11"
Fran.
IIi ila< ■v" ■.:■.
Tong King Society building.
-
1/,!•■
.1..
■■
11,
-
.1
.
■•■
—
—
.
--.
. -. ' . .•
,
•■
, -
'
'■■
i.,i
hi
in
..
i„
-
v
•
~
-
m-
.
■•■
*
'
.
•■
-
�Vol. 52. No. B.]j
.
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
in (Noi.n.r. ii. i
This
(>aue
i-
devoted
to
the Interest*
<\
Hawaiian
(he
rVwrd •>( MU-i-iu-, and the Editor* apneatMed Iry the
Board, is re*po«VMW« for it- content*.
- Editor.
Rev. O. /'. Emerson,
HOME FIELD.
The Hawaiian Board has a debt of
more lhan £4,000, which we aie anxious
Below
aie
some of
the items:
Ki
Parsonage
ol
1,528
....Missioni J'.'.OOO
269
.. TOO
•1
merican Bible Society
merican Tract Society
itbert Island-. Publication Fund
$4,487
These amounts are in addition to
payments constantly accruing on salaries
of missionaries, running expenses, etc.
Friends, we are in much need <>t your
immediate financial aid.
$lflOfl have been pledged towards the
deficit for the running of Kawaiahao
Seminar}' during the
$.)0fl are required.
r
Pie
coming
year.
FOREIGN FIELD.
Hawaiian Board reports were out
year in time to be sent on by the
to
One of the many pleasant thing! that and Germany shall fully recognize the
occurred on the afternoon of tne depart helpfulness of the American Mission in
ure of the Star, was the bringing of a the Marshall Islands, and the beneficent
small gift of vegetables anil sugar cane, rule of the English in the Gilbert Islwhich a native woman, who w as a stran- ands shall have been firmly established,
ger, had it in her heait to bestow upon then the work in the remoter west will
the ship's company.. When asked lon\he in the center, and not as it is now,
whom it was intended, she replied. "It is!!on the circumference of our missionary
for the cause.' Auorher remarked, "I j operations.
wish I could get some melons to the:
missionaries in the Gilbert Islands.; The latest news from Ruk, in addition
j to the letter from Miss Ahell, published
The\- do not get such things there.''
in the July Friend, is contained in letters
The Star got sway from the wharf from .Miss Kinney to her niece. These
iletteis ate datetl respectively March 6th,
and started on her 12th voyage to
nesia at quarter past lour, Wednesday I I Uth and '28th. From tlicm are taken
afternoon, the 18th of July. The exer- the following extracts, March Bth:
"The Japanese schooner is here which
cises of th« farewell meeting were over
we
hope will take our letters, and now
ts
sail
some
time
beand the Star ready
fore thai. The delay was made to give- we hasten to write. We have not yet
time I'm the new edition of the Kus.ii.m seen the men from the ship. We probhymn book to get through the press. It ably shall in the morning. The schoonwas put aboard just as the gang plank er came three weeks ago. and brought
was dropped. The Star Is provisioned us quite a mail from Japan letters and
lor a ten month's voyage, and may be papers that had been sent to the care of
looked for again between the Ist and the I )r. D. C. Green, Tokyo.
"We can have mail sent that way now,
loth of May, 1895.
The first island which she expects to between the trips of the Star, if our
make is Tapiteuea, and then M.nana. |; friends will be kind enough to write.
and then Apaiang: after which she will Our latest papers are dated Nov. 1893,
sail directly for Kusaie and Kuk. The but niv letters were written earlier.
"Since the- Star left we have gone on
route was laid out with a view to the!
needs n\' the native missionaries, partic- ! in the even tenor of our way. We mis-.
ularly those on tin- southern islands, Mis. Logan every day, but the girls
who, because of a long drought, are in have been so good and happy that we
special need of supplies. And yet,;I have been happy also. Miss Doss is
should the ship encounter head windsI very nice, and we enjoy having her here.
or delaying calms, the Captain is author- Miss Ahell is better than when the Star
iv.cd. should the missionaries on board left. I wish she could have gone to
deem it best, lo take the shorter route Honolulu for the change would have
know howl
by way of Butaritari and on to Kusaie, done her good. I hardly
1 should have got on without hei
The Star took with her have mission- though, for Miss I-'oss. though so wilancs: Dr. and Mis. C. I'. Kite anil Miss ling and capable, has not the language.
not bad the slightest thing
E. T. Ciosby, who go to Kusaie, and so "We have
far to make us afraid, and after the
Rev. Mr. anil Mis. Price, who go to
going and staying were deciKuk. Dr. Rile goes to take charge of matters of
fear.
the Marshall Islands work which has ded I have not had the slightest
been so long in the able hands of Dr. We hear that the) began lighting at the
Pease. He is to have the assistance "i north end of the island a few days ago.
Miss Crosby in conducting the training What it will amount to we do not yet
school loi Marshall Islanders, which is know. One of our best girls.who had
located on KtlSfl c, and he is to make left us came back the day Mrs. Logan
so happy and
annual visits, much as Dr. I'ease used went, and she has been
to her books
obedient
and
has
taken
to make to the Marshall Islands for the
so much earnestness that it
purpose of inspecting the field and locat- again with
has made us happy.
Tile girls who
ing his graduates and securing new pugetting better; no
were
sick
have
been
he
goes
Re..
Price
to
associMr.
pils.
ated with Mi. Knelling. IL- will proba- mote girls have left.
"We had a visit last week from some
bly have charge of the Mortlock Mission,
of
the Nama people. They are nicer
and it is not improbable that in time
new fields will he opened up to the looking than most of these islanders and
westward of Kuk. But to achieve this hettei too, I think. The) brought four
there must either be built a new Robert girls about forteen years of age to be
Logan to replace the one lost, or we married, and a niceoflooking old woman
them. After they
must have a swifter and more reliable came to take care
were married at Mr. Snelling's they came
packet to take the place of the Star,
up here to see our school. We showed
The Ruk mission has greatly suffered them around and the girls sang for them.
for lack of a sufficient missionary force. They seemed very much pleased and
But we believe brighter days are in store said they wished they could stay and go
for it. When Spain shall have finally | to school. We wished so too, but it
settled on a inure liberal policy for l'o- was too late. Some of the men came
nape, as she seems about to be doing, |I ater and we played on the organ and
I
The following good news is taken from
a letter from Dr. Juilson Smith, dated
June -.'2iid, IS'.U:
"I have the pleasure of repotting to
you that yesterday the prudential committee considered the suggestions which
have come to us from man)- friends in
the Hawaiian Islands, desiring that Mr.
.and Mrs. (). H. Gulick should be permanently located at Honolulu for oversight of work among the Japanese there
and for the rendering of such help in the
work anion.-; the Hawaiians as they
might be able to attempt. The committee, after full consideration, agreed to
authorize such permanent location of
Mr. and Mrs. Gulick at Honolulu, deeming that in this way they would still be
serving the sainegenei.il interests which
have been upon their hearts while in
Japan, and at the same time would be
able to rentier a most welcome aid in the
labors among the native Hawaiians.
This change of residence on the pan ol
their friends involves no change in theii
relation either to the Hoard or lo the
Japanese mission. The}- aie still con
ceived of as members of the Japanese
Mission doing special work in tinHawaiian Islands.''
to have cancelled.
65
I'llF. FRIEND
Micronesia.
Dorothy Lakeman, daughter of Capt,
and Mrs. Garland, was baptised at the
farewell meeting held on board the
Morning Star on the afternoon of her
departure for Micronesian. The ceremony was an impressive one and was
performed by Rev. Dr. Bingham.
-
Micro-!
'•
,
!
—
�66
rill-
IAugst, S!M
FRIEND.
constantly
sang for them also. One said, "the might arise through a misunderstand- level sank, the commotion
increased as the banks struck the surface
girls who came here are greatly blest to ing.
This was the secret of our good friend of the molten lava in their fall. A numhear such singing and then wear dresses
of times a section of the bank from
every day." They usually have only Mr. Doane's failure. They admit now ber
{00 to 600 feet high, and 20 to SO feet
Doane
was
a
Christian
good
Mr.
on-state
that
and
wear
it
occasions.
one,
adjoining
"We have had quite a shock of an man. The Governor thinks it would be- thick, would split off from the roar,
amid
earthquake also since I wrote last. It an easy matter to procure a man versed rocks, and with a tremendous
and
of
smoke
steam,
a
crowd
through
blinding
from
in
Spanish,
right
Spain,
the
one
of
last
was more severe than
dust,
plunge
it
with
an
down
appalling
do
think
fall
October, hut did not last so long. I do the American Hoard, and I
causing great
not think they are common, though the would be an excellent itlea. This is into the boiling lake,
lire
to dash into
misunwaves
and
breakers
of
arises,
where
all
the
trouble
in
people tell of feeling them at times."
and a mighty 'ground swell' to
air,
the
will
derstandings.
10th.
"The
schooner
go
March
So no more at present from your well- sweep across the lake dashing across the
soon and we must finish our letters.
opposite cliffs like storm waves upon a
II- N'am'l t.
One man from Nania looked into our wishing friend
lee shore."
head
dog's
and
noticed
the
sitting room
Some of these falling masses would
that you did. I told him that a woman
Grand Breakdown in the Volcano.
form
large islands which floated for
that
was
greatly
surprised
made it. He
hours
upon the molten surface.
Minister
to
Our young and active
a woman could be so wise.
"About si\ o'clock the falling bank
March 28th. "There is another op Washington, L. A. Thurston, has been
portunity to send a letter by Ponape. sojourning at home foi I while, in Order adjacent to the hill worked back intothea
which, below fifty feet from
We are well and happy. An American to lend aid setting the Republic going. territory was
in
in a semi-molten condition.
surface,
ago
a
week
and
Mr.
schooner came
8
o'clock, the entire face id'
addition
to
his
to
that
From
6
in
Snelling chartered it to send some sup- It is well known
SOO feet in length and
bluff,
this
some
and
some
of
his
and
diplomat,
Mortlock,
the
avocations
as
statesman
plies to
was a shifting mass
height,
204)
feet
in
scholars were going home, and we sent j he has been for several years the most
the intense light
Kaulani with them. She had been sick 'active promoter of the Volcano House ofcolor, varyingto frorn
all
varying shades
of
molten
lava
the
her
and it was best for her to be among
black,
as
as
of
the
red
as the different
splendid
well
of
rose
and
lo
Company,
own people. It leaves us twelve girls.
exposed by
successively
exhibited
at
the
were
portions
Kilauea,
of
well
and
Cyclorama
happy.
and they are
of
rock.
falls
"This schooner takes Mr. and Mrs. Columbian Imposition and at the Mid"As night came on, and yet hotter reWe are sorry winter
Ilowker back to l'onape.
Mr, Thurston last month cesses
Fair.
were uncovered, the molten lava
to have them go. Mr. Howker has done
time to visit, with his young bride, which remained in the many caveins
took
has
been
us
since
he
for
many things
here which help to keep our house in the Volcano. Madam Pele appears to leading off through the hanks to other
of the crater began to run back
repair, and then we feel safer to have have appreciated the honor of their visit, portions
fall
and
into the lake beneath, making
there
has
not
been
the
him here, though
and provided a special exhibition for
down the sides of the bluff.
cascades
fiery
slightest thing since the Star left to their benefit, in the shape of a grand
such lava streams at
were
five
There
do
the
I
will
hope
afraid.
Star
make us
a dance of one time."
exactly
breakdown
not
bring us another helper for we are sadly
After the lava had fallen 27(1 feet, it
which Mr. Thurston has given a veryin need of one.
remained
nearly stationary. "At the
home
the
/'.
C.
We had some candy, sent by
clear and graphic account in
"
level
of
the
lake and half filled by it was
friends, to tell us that we were remem- Advertiser of July 23d. We make an
extending in a southeasta
cavern
great
last
Sabbath.
Miss
bered, at Raster,
of
abstract
this.
direction
from the lake. The dierly
Abell enclosed some eggs for the girls.
the
lire
lake
of
apparently 7.r feet across
months,
several
mensions
were
devotions
For
morning
took
them
to
the
I
a
level
and
feet
from
the surface of the lake
had
stood
at
15
and set them on the table and the girls twelve acres in area
tool"
the
cave. It could be
to
the
of
around
to
see
what
were.
floor
of
the
they
feet
below
the
gathered
of only 70
from
the
opposite bank about
seen
into
fruit
that
Some said eggs, some said
Volcano House two miles north of it. •■MI feet. This may have been the duct
grew on trees, some did not knowthe summit of a very flat through which the lava had been
Then we had a talk on Raster, anil I It occupied
which it was constantly drained.
cone,
think the girls got a new idea of Christ. truncated
Snelling
Mrs.
the 11th of Jul), the
afternoon
and
On
■•While the breakdown was t. king
Mr.
overflowing.
In the
came up and we had a good sing. We lake began subsiding, anil during that place there were man)- sli-ght tremors of
had a mail a week ago."
and the two following days, sank 27" the banks, generally resulting in the
feet. In consequence of the withdrawal precipitate retieat of the observers from
I'onai'i Km, May 24, 18*4.
of
the support of the heavy fluid, por- the edge, but although the danger was
My Di-.ak l-'i-ii-.\n: I have just received news from Ruk that our good tions of the lock) walls of the pit ctuill- great the spectacle was so grand anil
friend Mr. Rand has taken his depart- Ided into the lake. On the north side fascinating that the part)- returned again
ure for America; we are indeed sorry to an area of nearly eight acres thus fell in. and again to watch it,"
lose him after having devoted so man)
This space had been hone) combed with
There were about a do/en visitors at
years to the gootl work heie.
My desire in writing to yi u at this underground flows of lava, which had the Hotel who enjoyed this rare spectacle.
time, and in this manner, is to impart uplifted it lo a height at one time of SO
to you the good and joyful intelligence feet, and the whole of its interior was in
Rev. S. B. L. Penrose.
that I have just received at the hands
condition.
Mr.
or less molten
of His Kxcellency the Governor. He is a more
This able and devoted young minis
writes:
Thurston
favor
of
our
Mission.
He
is
quite in
has labored in Central Union Church
ter
"At II a.m. the area formerly occunon-sectarian. The Governor suggests
the month of July. A strong
during
that it would be a g;ood and wise plan pied by the hill, began to sink bodily,
movement
has begun to extend to him
who
is
conto select a man
thoroughly
leaving a clean line of fracture. The a call to the pastorate of the church.
versant in the Spanish language, so as
edge was continuously leaning He seems to be highly acceptable to
to avoid those hitherto petty annoy- inner
ances and periodical disturbances that over and lading into the lake. As its young and old.
..
.
'
.
>
,
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend (1894)
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend - 1894.08 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894.08
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/e58b2a256506303d2a56048208423f47.pdf
45cb768b8bef1a8ecefec9e6866da760
PDF Text
Text
FTHE RIEND.
Volumk 52.
HONOLULU, H. I.: SEPTEMBER, 1894.
9.
65
Numbs*
\IT\I. R.
CASTLE,
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
Merchau.
TA. MAOOOV,
ATTORNEY AT \.\\Y,
N..1
I'iuiin.
Honolulu, H. I.
\kv
reel,
' WL.
jy°ll
to Take Acknowledgment*
The FRIEND is devoted to the moral and A\7" CtoIWRKK
Instruments. 13 Kaahumanu St.
\\ #
JV9il
Merchant St., next t<> r'.»t Ofte*. Trust moneycarefully religious interests
Hawaii,
and
is
pubof
inv«-s|i-i|.
j .iiB7yr
lished on the first of every month. It will
Notaky
PETERSON
Prion.
T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. I). S.
t'artwiight.. Ufli
Honolulu, H» I. octoi)
be sent post paid for one year on receipt of
$3.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
and Notary Public.
FERNANDEZ, l>
CENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
OCIO2]
Willi ■>. M. hi,,,;,, Honolulu. H. I,
The manager of"The Eriknd respectfulfliee
comer
and
Port
Block,
ir.
Brew's
Hotel
Stneta
<
Entrance, Hotel Street
jmiS/jft ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to wk, m this publication OLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO.,
miios. G. THRUM,
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exBAN KER S,
tending the list if pati'oiis of this, "the
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Llands
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
Draw exchange on tlie p incipal parts of the world, and
and sending in at least one new name each. transact
Hanking Husinc-s.
tieneial
a
janB7yr.
AGENT.
NEWS
This is a small thing to da, yet in the aggrean
ami
am
Almanac
A\m.u
Pttbliehe* of i.k- H,A*
gate it will strengthen our hands and enOKDWAY & PORTER,
Dealci i" Kiiie Stationery! Book*, Music* Toy*
able
us
to
do
in
more
return
than
has
been
of Furniture, Upholstery
;nn! I .iin y ( lOode.
and Bedding,
Hun..lulu. promised for the modi rate subscription rate
X, n Street, near Hotel Street,
Hotel Street, Rohinson Mock.
JulB3vr
of $2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
11" HACKIT.I.I>,V Co.,
often refer to the welcome feeling with Poles, Window Shades ami Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICKS,
which Thk. FrIEND is receiv d; hence
t'.r Satisfaction (H'akanikkd.
ttp-iy
parties having friends, relatives, or acCom in issiou Merchants,
quaintances abroad, can find nothing more WII.DER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
welcome to send than Thk FRIEND, as
Honolulu.
1 mtikt Qiwen ami l-'nit sh.'. i>,
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
i:ui87 )r
and furnish them at the same time with W. C. WILD«*,
President.
"II Y. KHI.KRS & CO.,
Vice-President.
K. Hackff.i 11,
•
the only record of moral and religious J.
S. li. Kosk,
Secretary and Treasurer.
in the North Tadfie Ocean. w. P. Allen,
Auditor.
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�
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�The Friend.
HONOLULU. H. L. SEPTEMBER, 1894.
Volume 52.
Tmb FaISNuU pablieHed the first day of each month at nevolent works, and to earnest testimony
Honolulu. H. 1. Subwriiition tale I'wo D'Ht-ass res
words for their
and
\
67
Number 9.
Rev. E. P. Baker's Farewell to Hilo.
Master.!
Lord
in
Yh IH IN Am am r.
All i'oii!inuiiii-.iti..iu -uiil ktterjeooaei led with ilir lucr.ir> Surely from these warm young hearts
rer
Ra.l.|,.iriuirii ot the paper, Hooks ami Me«£win««,
devotion,
vi,-., ami Exchange* ihould be Mldreeexl "Km. S. 1.. so cultivating each others
l.isn.ii-, H.iiioliiln. 11. I."
future,
the
near
a great
Titei
arise
in
«, must
r.iisin.-ss letter, slioul.l he eddreseed "I. «'..
Hon.iluln. 11. I."
soldiers going
s. R.
-
iiisnop
CONTENTS.
New l»e\elnimn-iits of Ihrisiianily..
Rev X I' Baker. Farewell to Hi 10.,..
Oahu Kailwa)
\isit to Hiii
Waianae Eateaalofi
Hi,- Volcano Koa.l
S.-itnlli C'orulenins (lit-SaliMin
KecoaoUian oi the Republic of Hawaii.
Installation at Hilo
The |ohn Williams
ll,mo Dtoiinaii
Royali t (\,nniii-si.,ni-rs llju k
R..yalisi Threats
Visit tv tlir Vol* .1110
Kin.ril of Event*
.Murine Journnl
Hawaiian Hoard
lulku Inquiry Commi-sion.
KitiKtß
.
Home
07
■
er
en
H
fl s, tj»
ea, To
•••™J°
«0
TO
»1
n,Tt
Report of the Treasury
U S S II igship Philadelphia
Departure ofthe
i-Ain
•• TS, 2
,*
'*J*
'«
New Developments of Christianity.
A living Christianity must put forth
fresh and luxuriant growths. Two such
growths have recently appeared on
the noble tree of the Kingdom of God.
One is the Christian endeavoi movement.
The other is the Kindergarten system.
Both are in high favor in the Christian
world, and are making great and productive progress. Rarely have any new
movements arisen in the history of the
Church, more full of fruitlulness and
promise.
Though wide apart in external action,
both of those systems are alike in seek
ing to train ihe youthful mind and character, on noblr Christian lines. A century ago, the churches did littlt- tor
youth and children. Kven the Sabbath
school was unknown. Christian Kn
deavor and the Kindergarten tell that
the church is greatly awakened to the
order of her Leader and King, "Feed
my Lambs.
The recent mammoth convention in
Cleveland of Christian Endeavor dele
gates, tells til the enormous enthusiasm
pei v,tiling the membership of these soci
eties. It is a wonderful and inspiring
thought, that several hundred thousand
youth in the United States alone arc
banded together in an ardent enthusiasm
to stir up one another to good and be
The late pastor of the Hilo Foreign
Church, Rev. B, P. Baker, with his
j wife, embarked August 18th upon the
; baik Annie 'Johnson for San Francisco,
of
Christian
army
strong
thence to Clifton Springs, N. V., for
forward to convert the world.
medical treatment. Mr. Baker has
No less hope resides in the grand labored in his Hilo pastorate for fourteen
Kindergarten system. We have this al j years; He and his wife carry with them
so in Honolulu in very active operation, i the warm affections of the people of
organized to reach all classes of our la Hilo. Several members of the church
boring population. This good work accompanied them on board in the
Marches out the tender babes and re evening.
deems their infant lives from coarseness, I In the morning Mr. Baker sent ashore
debasement, violence, harshness, igno
the following touching lines of farewell,
ranee; from the impatience and thought composed during the night:
less severity of their harassed and over-
,
burdened mothers. It takes these tender lambs into an atmosphere of sweet
order, gentle kindness, and uplifting
culture of sense and thought, skillfully
adapted to develope their tender facul
ties in the direction of all that is bright
and wise and pure.
Relieved from the perpetual burden of
their babes, their mothers receive them
home again after school hours with ■
more patient and thoughtful love, as
babes who have been cared for, bettered
and become precious; and thus the
homes of poverty are brightened and
their atmosphere purified.
This is a grand and blessed discovery,
how to work the most effectually for the
suffering and neglected poor, by taking
theii babes in earliest childhood and
setting theii infant feet in paths of wis
dam and sweetness, instead of being
left to the violence and impurity of street
life. In gieat cities like S;ni l-'rancistn.
this most precious preliminary work o!
the Kindergartens, already has largely
revolutionised the character of the lower
departments of the public schools, tilling
the classes with children wonted to order,
discipline anil thought.
Surely it is good to live in these days
of grand onward Christian progress,
and to have so many lines of fruitful
work upon society made read) to our
hands. The church is yearly growing
richer in the many talents entrusted to
its care. It is a grand luxury to pattici
pate in such good work.
GOOD lIYE.
I
Good bye, dent lilo friends, a sad good bye,
A Hood of blinding tears obscures my sight
As from this moving deck I would descry
Yon failing shore,with precious memories bright.
Good bye, dear I lilo friends, a glad good bye.
us stay;
For love and friendship still behindsky
Joy should be- ours whenever sunset
Reminds of those who often for us pray.
Good bye, dear Hilo friends, a long good bye,
We CO away and shall return no more:
Hear our adieu in every Zephyr's sigh,
In every moan olMiff aluiig your shore.
Good bye, dear Hilo friends, a short good bye,
F„i we shall meet again "hen time is ocr
In islands of the blessed Up on high,
Ungirdlcd round by breakers' angry toai
Good bye, dear lilo Wends, we go away,
lint forth from hence voiii.elvcs arc going too,
Not one of you will long in Hilo Stay
following hard alter ours comes v.iur adieu.
I
We go forth hence upon the heaving billow
You from you. homes uponyour peaceful shore,
Where, lowly King on mho living pillow.
Wings are accorded and alolt you •ear,
I
Good bye dear lilo friends, once more goodbye.
mum.
Though si attend far the graves that us
Near unto us is still the starry sky,
Just nvei the home for which we yearn.
a
Nut lone have cV« to wait, nn l«'>g <" P' >i
small:
Ureal are the heavens, tin earth is very
Biief is the night, the shadows rice away;
A last tare.veil tn this terrestrial ball-all.
Thenceforth *c dwell with Christ, our all in
Oahu Ra ilway...Waianae Extension.
The cunti.ictoi Mr Feck has sent
workmen and material down, and work
has beg,m upon the extension of the
Mr. Leek
O.ihu Kailw.iv tv Weianae,
the
C per
finds Ihe in' n-y. accepting
Cent bonds of the O. K. &L. Co. He
is to complete the road 54 miles to
Kahuku in two years and three month*.
�"September, 1894.
THE FRIEND.
68
The Volcano Road.
Visit to Hilo.
It was the delightful privilege of the
Kditor to visit Hilo last week, in the
capacity of delegate of the Central L'nion
Church of Honolulu to a Council called
by the First Foreign Church of Hilo to
install their new Pastor, The proceedings of that Council may he found in
these columns. To the formal statements there made, it is to be added, that
a crowded congregation listened with
marked interest for an hour and a halt
to the exercises of the occasion.
The Hilo Church are greatly united
in their call to the new pastor, in whom
they have indeed great leason to rejoice.
Pastor Hill has brought with him a noble
record of Home Missionary Seivice, both
His people will
in Utah and California,
be comforted in the loss of their late
devoted and eloquent pastor the Rev. E.
P. Baker, who was compelled to retire by
reason of protracted illness.
Most pleasant experience was had of
the warm hospitality of the Hilo friends,
many of whom were met therein I8. >7,
when the first Morning Star had just
brought out the now veteran Binghams
on their way to long service at Apaiang.
Dr. Wetmore, Judges Austin, Lyman
and Hitchcock still survive from those
old days. Fathers Lyman and Coan, then
in mature activity, have long since gone
Finding
-
;it
Hilo four-horse
daily i tinning over this lovely
stages
road, the
temptation was too strong, anil a couple
of days were taken for the trip. The
lower half of the road had been traversed
in lft'.i .'. Now the whole distance is
completed. The run was made in six
hours and a half up. and five and half
down, including stops, all except a long
rest each way at the "Mountain ViewHouse.' This is a house standing on
on the sharp crest of a small hill, which
overlooks a mile or so of straight road
through the forest above and below.
Like the Other cottages lately erected in
this lately virgin forest, the walks lead
ing up to it are laid with planks hewn
from the stems of tree ferns.
The road enters this dense forest at
the l.'tth mile post, leaving it about the
fftth. The loft}- lehuit trees ate heavily
hung with the rich verdure of the ieic.
The spaces below are thick with the
splendid feathery plumes of the hopitu
tree ferns. The new settlers in their
clearings for coffee planting have re
moved the tree ferns and ieie. so that
the trees stand bare anil gray, waiting
their turn to be made into firewood,
This forest is extremely beautiful, anil
the settlers are required to leave a deep
frontag- untouched along the road, a!
though many of them have failed to do
to rest.
so. It is pleasant to see their frequent
Hilo has greatly grown and improved. small clearings, perhaps forty in all.
The thatched native houses then in the Often nurseries of coffee plants appear,
majority have all given place to substan- and occasionally the young trees growtial framed dwellings, many ol them ing. Some strong companies have gone
to work in the woods on a large scale.
elegant structures.
()t especial interest are the improve
The road is an excellent one, highly
ments made in the old Hilo Boarding finished, even grade and built to wear.
School, under the care of Mr, and Mrs. Above the loth mile it runs in long
Terry. They have some fifty pupils. The straight lines. There are occasional
Manual Training department is highly deep cuttings, disclosing a general depth
prosperous. The school now has per of rich soil of three or four leet over
manent income of $2,500 from invested the tract. The clearings show smooth
funds, mainly the gift ot Hon. C. R. land, although it is said to be more
Bishop. Mr, Terry runs by turbine stony farther into the forest. The old
water power, an ice machine which sup trail to the volcano, a mile or more to
plies the town with ice at two cents a the right, lay over a more recent out
pound; a poi machine which mashes and flow of pahoehoe lava from Kilauea,
finishes all the poi for the scholars, from upon which but little soil has gathered.
taro cultivated on the school lands; also A considerable number of four-horse
a dynamo which runs 36 lights for the freight wagons are employed in deliver
school. Mr. Terry is also successful in ing supplies and lumber to the new
the cultivation of taro and coffee by the settlers. Freight is twenty dollars a
ton to the volcano, and ten dollars more
scholars.
Mrs. Terry and Miss Ellen Lyman or less to intermediate points. The
conduct the school room work, aided wagons load I'm the down trip with fireby a Hawaiian teacher. The prospects wood, of which considerable quantities
of this formerly most useful, perhaps, of of the best quality are piled along the
all schools for Hawaiian*: seems very road. Thus the new road is already
doing a large business.
bright.
The last few miles are over the very
gratifying feature ot Hilo is the
pathetic and fraternal relations be- level pahoehoe. This seems to have
n the pastors of the Hawaiian, gushed from the volcano, perhaps Kiuguese and Japanese Churches. It laueaiki, in an enormous outflow of
is evident that they will find in Pastor very liquid condition spreading in thin
Hill a wise and affectionate counsellor sheets over the ground. The road builders have defaced the land on both sides
and helper.
r
X
the road, stripping off the thin soil,
scraping up the gravel to surface the
road, anil then prying up the thin sheets
of vesicular lava, breaking them into
Cubical blocks to make a solid bed under
the road. Work was still going on upon the last quarter mile. Directly in
front of the Hotel a deep cut was being
blasted out to furnish an easy grade
down to the lower bench of land beyond
the Hotel.
This new Volcano road is an immense
boon to Hilo, opening up as it does a
noble tract of productive country hitherto sealed up. It has cost the Government $'.Mi.ooO, or $1)000 a mile. This
will in a few years be returned to the
treasury in taxes upon the enhanced
values thus created of property along
the road.
The new coffee plantations are at
altitudes ol from IftOOtoJWW feet above
the sea. They enjoy the extraordinary
rainfall of 180 inches per annum. Yet
no water anywhere stands upon the
ground, owing to the porosity of the
underlying lava. The climate is deliciously cool. One of the highest farms
is being planted with apples, peaches,
and other fruit of the Temperate Zone.
Satolli Condemns the Saloon.
Axonii
h
Triumph
of
American
CHRISTIANITY.
Bishop Watterson of Columbus, Ohio,
recently declared bis purpose (1) to withdraw his approbation from any Catholic
Society in his diocese having saloonkeepers among its officers; (2) to reorganize no new Society which has saloonkeepers among its members; (3) to
refuse absolution to those saloon keepers
who conduct their business "in a forbidding and disedifying way." and sell
Sundays.
An appeal from Bishop Watterson on
this action was made to Archbishop
Satolli, the Apostolic Delegate. Satolli
has sustained the Bishop and approved
his action.
Great alarm has ensued among Catholic saloon keepers, particularly in New
York City. It is thought an attempt to
carry out such discipline there would
cause a rebellion in the church,
The Plenary Council in 18K5 issued
an exhortation to pastors to persuade
Catholics engaged in the liquor traffic to
abandon it and adopt "a more becoming
way of making a living;" a general commendation of total abstinence societies,
and a provision prohibiting all liquors at
church fairs and picnics, and patronage
of saloons on Sunday.
Notwithstanding its theoretical infallibility, the Roman Catholic Church is
subject to the same laws of evolution
and change both in faith and morals
on
�Vol. 52. Xo. 9.]
69
THE FRIEXD.
that other Christian bodies are, although lation could be directly lessened by the Recognition of the Republic of Hawaii.
it lags far behind Protestant churches Government refusing "to renew the licen
Under the powerful ses of those half-dozen saloons in the On the morning of August 27th, U.
in its progress.
J
Gospel light "f the United States. Roman Catholics in that country are in
comparably in advance of those of
Southern Europe or of Mexico in both
intelligent faith and' purity of morals.
Their church has become largely Americanized; that is, it has absorbed the
prevalent spirit ot American Protestant
religion in matters both of belief and of
practice.
It is American Puritanism which has
taught American Catholics to begin to
regard the traffic in liquor as a crime
against Christian morals.
European
Catholicism does not so regard it. Anglican Christianity is only beginning to
suspect that such traffic is inconsistent
with Christian morals. The French
Catholicism of Honolulu has not begun
It is doubtto dream of such an idea
ful whether the Anglican Church in
Hawaii suspects it or would hesitate to
appoint an otherwise reputable liquor
seller to i hurch office.
Bishop Watterson's action, it is to be
noticed, is still far behind that of the
Protestant churches. Probably there is
no Protestant church in America which
would allow in its membership the most
reputable retailer of liquors; and few
that would tolerate a wholesale dealer
as a member. Such is the progress of
Total Abstinence principles since seven
ty years ago when church deacons in
New England manufactured and sold
ardent spirits, just as office bearers now
do in the Church of England.
In the action of Watterson and Satolli
American Puritanism has scored a noble
triumph.
Control of Liquor Traffic.
Without making the liquor traffic anyworse than it is, there is certainly much
abuse from it in Honolulu and more than
there is any necceesit) for. It is pretty
hard to say just what we are coming to,
so often risked, but it is quite easy to
point out what we should come to speedily in Honolulu and will come to in time.
Practically all prohibition schemes have
failed in application and as it is admitted
there is no sort ol compromise possible,
the only feasible plan is for the Government to control the liquor retail evil, just
as it does other health matters, largely
by prevention.
Let the Government take control of
this retail trade, and, as has been done
in some other countries, establish one or
two licensed saloons under its direct con
trol for the sale of pure wines and liquors
to responsible adults, in moderate quantities only, and the first great step towards temperance reform will have been
taken by removing the main cause of
drunkenness in the form of unrestricted
opportunity.
Hut even il this is not done the pre
>rnt evil abuses among the native popu
native quarter which are largely respon- S. Mimstet Albert S. Willis waited
sible lor Saturday and Sunday intemper j upon President Dole and Cabinet and
ance in Honolulu. This could be and ]
as follows:
should be done at the earliest oppoitu spoke
and
the
saloons
could
Pal
sini s i:
remaining
if
Mr.
nity.
be iedneed and placed under Govern
The right of the people of the Hawainient control the nearest position to j ian Islands to establish their own form
practical prohibition would be secured, of Government has been formally acknowledged both by the Executive, and
Hawaiian Star.
The foregoing editorial from one of Legislative departments of the United
our leading daites,
us much en- States.
It seemed propel therefore—so far as I,
couragement. It betokens progress in the Diplomatic Agent, had the right—to
public sentiment, if not towards absolute extend recognition to the Republic of
prohibition, yet towards a great restric- Hawaii, it having been created under
the forms of law and existing without
tion of the retail traffic in liquor.
opposition.
Lamest Temperance people teel a effective
The action thus taken has. 1 am glad
serious repugnance to Government en
been fully approved by the
gating directly in the sale of liquors. to state,
authorities
of Washington.
proper
As
The fact has to be considered, however,
the highest evidence of that fact I have
that it is the conscientious belief of a
an autograph letter from the
majority of Europeans, that s moderate redeived
President of the United States addressed
use of wines and liquors is wholesome
to you. as the President of this Republic.
and right. Such persons from a very
In delivering this letter, as instructed,
important portion of the population of
Honolulu. It would be very hard for permit me to join in its friendly sentiments and to express the hope that,
them to submit to Prohibition. It cannot through
the Government now inaugube supposed by any intelligent and rated,
peace,
prosperity and happiness
practical mind that in the face of such a
be secured to all the people of these
body of decided public opinion, any at will
Islands.
tempt to enforce prohibition could posThe letter from President Cleveland
sibly succeed. To advocate Prohibition
a
as follows:
is
is
waste
of
in Honolulu
obviously
Gko\ r.n Cleveland,
breath.
Put are we therefore to adopt no
Prksidexi oi rHE United States,
practical measure of restriction upon the
sale ot intoxicating drinks ? Some re- To 1 lis Excellence
striction there is already. The sale is
Samokd B. Dole,
mainly confined to a few Saloons cen- Pri.sidkm oi i mi- Republic Of Hawaii.
trally situated. Par better is this reGreat and Good Friend:—l have restriction than nothing. Were intoxica- ceived
your letter of the 7th ultimo, by
sold
drinks
on
our
streets
anywhere
ting
which
announce the establishment
you
and in the suburbs, the temptation would
and proclamation of the Republic of
be greatly multiplied.
Hawaii on the Fourth day ofJuly, 1894.
We have long been inclined to believe
and
your assumption of the office o(
that in the circumstances above noted,
President
with all the formalities predone,
best
be
would
be
thing to
the
for scribed by the
constitution thereol.
the Government to assume the business,
I cordially reciprocate the statements
after the general system already prevailyou express loi the continuance of the
in;; in Sweden and Finland, and supply friendly relations which
have existed
the article under rigid restrictions. It between the
United
States
and the
forward,
a
when the
will be great step
Hawaiian Islands, and assure you of
Saloon--, with their evil and tempting atbest wishes for your personal prostractions, are abolished; when those who ni)
perity.
feel that they must have liquor, shall go
Written at Washington the 7th day
and buy it openly, behind no screen, at
August, 1894.
of
one or two special places.
Your Good Friend,
The strongest opponents of such a
Grover Cleveland.
system would he the wholesale dealers,
the greater part of whose profits are now
By the President,
devived from the Saloons, moat of which
W. Q. Gresham,
are owned by them.
Secretary of State.
Replying to the remarks of Minister
Secretary Gresham has received a
Willis.
President Dole said:
cablegram from the Spanish authorities
announcing that a draft had been mail Mr. Minister:
It is with sincere gratification that I
ed to him covering the amount of the
indemnity agreed to be paid by the have received the information that the
Spanish Government for losses incurred President of the United States has confirmed the recognition so promptly exby the American Mission on Ponape.
�70
THE FRIEND.
tended by Your Excellency to the Republic of Hawaii.
Permit me on behalf of the Hawaiian
people to reciprocate the friendly sentiments expressed by you toward this
government and* to assure you of our
desire that relations of comity, and of
commercial intercourse which shall be
mutually advantageous may ever exist
between the two countries.
Installation at Hilo.
The program having been reported
and adopted, the minutes were read and
approved, and it was voted that at the
close ofthe evening services the Council
be dissolved.
The services of Installation took place
in the evening before a crowded congre
gation, as follows:
I. Invocation, by Rev. S. L. Desha.
-'. Preliminary Statement, by the Moderator.
Reading Minutes of Council by the
A Congregational Council met in 3. Scribe.
p.m.
of
Hilo at 2
Sunday, August J6th, 4. Reading of Scripture, by Rev. S.
in the chapel of the church, to prepare Sugiyama.
for installing the Rev. Chas. Wm. Hill 5. Sermon, by Rev. O. P. F.merson.
as Pastor of the First Foreign Church 6. Installing Prayer, by Rev. O. H.
Gulick.
of Hilo. The council was organised by 7. Charge to Pastor, by Rev. S. E.
the choice of Rev. S. E. Bishop of HoBishop.
nolulu, as Moderator, and Judge P. S. 8. Right Hand of Fellowship, by RevR. K. Baptist.
Lyman of Hilo, as Scribe.
The roll-call showed the following 9. Charge to the People, by Rev. A.
Ostrom.
churches to be represented
10. Concluding Prayer, by Rev. S. E.
1. First Hawaiian Church of Hilo;
Bishop.
Rev. S. L. Desha, Pastor,
11. Benediction, by the Pastor.
J. Keliiheleua, Delegate.
The Council was then dissolved, as
2. Japanese Christian Church of Hilo. ordered.
Rev. S. Sugiyama, Pastor,
Susimato, Delegate.
Mr. Penrose's Donation Party.
3. Portuguese Christian Church of Hilo,
Rev. R. X Baptist, Pastor,
Rev. Mr. Penrose who has been
M. S. Canario. Delegate.
preaching
in Central Union Church, is
4. Central UnioU,Church of Honolulu,
a popular young man. The other dayRev. S. E. Bishop, Delegate.
5. First Foreign Church of Kohala,
some two dozen of the younger ladies of
Rev. A. Ostroni, Pastor,
the congregation in antique costumes
Mrs. Ostrom, Delegate.
called at his boarding house and laid at
Also, Rev. O. P. Emerson, Secretary
his feet the following articles, in supply
of the Hawaiian Board;
And, Rev. O. H. Gulick, Missionary of his pressing necessities:
of A. B. C. P. M. to Japanese and Ha1 paii carpet slippers, No. l'C
waiians.
1 string big white onions.
The Church calling the Council was
1 lb. breakfast bacon.
represented by Messrs. C. H. Wetmore
1 lb. beans for baking.
and F. S. Lyman of the Committee, and
1 mammoth beef steak.
by H. C. Austin, clerk of the Church.
I pin cushion.
A quorum being found present, the
1 bag doughnuts.
Clerk of the Church read the papers
1 live spring chicken.
covering the proceedings of the Church
The surprise to the dominie was comin calling the Pastor-elect, who then plete. It is hoped that he will carry off
the
his
presented
credentials of
Minis- with him a fitting sense of the liberality
terial standing.
of Honolulu parishoners.
By vote of the Council, all these papers
Mr. Penrose's services have been unwere pronounced to be satisfactory.
acceptable. He would have reusually
The Council, led by the Moderator, ceived a unanimous call to
become pasthen proceeded to examine the pastor tor, had he not plainly
that he
intimated
elect, first as to his Christian experience; would not entertain such a proposition.
then, as to the influences leading him to It seems clear that if spared,
our young
the Christian Ministry; then, as to his brother has a noble
of Christian
Theological views, and his opinions as service before him. future
to Church order and government.
After an extended examination, in
which the members of the Council quite
The John Williams.
generally participated, the examination
was closed, and the Council being by itThe London Missionary Society's
self voted that the examination was satis- new missionary steamer John Williams,
factory, and that a Committee arrange a was due at Sydney about the end of
program for the Installation Services at
and will soon start for her
7:30 in the evening, Messrs Wetmore August,
maiden
cruise
among the South Sea
acted
with
the
together
and Emerson
Pastor elect as such Committee.
Islands and to New Guinea.
:
[September,
1894.
Hon. G. D. Gilman
Gave on the 21st, a very interesting talk
in Y. M. C. A. Hall, upon '-Past Memo
ries and Recent Impressions of Hawaii."
It was addressed especially to English
speaking Hawaiians. The speaker's
style is a peculiar)' entertaining one.
Mr. G. arrived here as a youth, in the
same ship with the parents of President
Dole in 1841. The native population
were then nearly four times their present
number. They carried all burdens on
their auitnms. Beasts of burden were
still lacking to them. The royal chiefs
still rode in long stately procession.
Half a century has wrought a vast
change.
Unlike most foreigners, Mr. Gilman
acquired the native tongue with accuracy and fluency, and has been able to
address in their own language the native congregations in Kawaiahao and
Kaumakapili churches.
Royalist Commissioners Back
Home.
Messrs. Widemann, Parker and Cummins, who lately went to Washington
to represent Mrs. Dominis and ascertain
what President Cleveland's views and
intentions were about her case, arrived
back in Honolulu on August 30th. It is
well understood that their mission totally failed in obtaining the slightest encouragement to hope for any aid to the
fallen queen from the administration of
President Cleveland.
The latter has fully recognized the
Republic of Hawaii as the Government
of these Islands. Whenever the returned
Commissioners shall make public the
facts of their mission and its results, and
the fact is thus made clear to the natives
that the queen cannot be restored and is
no longer to be feared, it is to be expected that they will hasten, in large
numbers, to give in their adhesion to
the Republic.
It is, doubtless, not strange that the
ex-queen and her supporters are extremely reluctant thus to abandon their
remaining hold upon the natives. It
may, therefore, be some time before the
returned Commissioners publish the
truth.
Royalist Threats.
The Registration Board returned on
the 24th to Honolulu from atripaiound
the island. Most of the natives refused
to register, assigning as a reason that
the queen was sure to be restored, and
would hang them if they took the oath.
This statement is made by the P. C
Advertiser. There is no doubt of its
correctness.
�Vol. 52, No. 9.]
Visit to the Volcano.
THE FRIEND
71
ence of contour in the lake is remarklarger masses fell on the opposite side
able, considering that during three years to ours, plunging into the lake, and
it has risen lO'l feet, and has again sub raising enormous billows of fire.
sided over rail) In the mean time it has These lolled far up the adjacent bank of
poured out and built up over fifty mil- Jebris. saturating it with fiery fluid.
lien cubic yards of rock besides what This liquid lire continued for some
us guests mounted at 5 p.m. and fell back into its shaft when it last sub minutes to OOJS i ut in little cascades of
the glowing metal from heights up to
descended into the great caldera of sided.
sixty feet.
Kilauea. We were over half an hour in Another remarkable form of persistence
of the
A large number of island residents
was
obseived
the
continuance
in
getting down the f>oi> feet of descent. same location of the three chief fountains, have sojourned for weeks
together, the
and crossing the black, bumpy lava lower side of line and the same form of past Rummer, at the commodious hotel
floor by a quite good trail for one and activity as in 1892. The largest fountain at the volcano, enjoying the cool, bracing
one-half miles to a small stone corral has earned the name of "Old Faithful."' climate. Many tourists from abroad
a'ways been located some- have also visited there.
where we left our animals. Thence we This has
of the center of the lake. It
what
east
rapidly and eagerly walked up the re works now, as it did in 11592, with an
maintng 200 feet rise in a half mile to intermittent and quite regular pulsation,
the rim of the lire-pit, over the fissured about every thirty seconds quietly lift
Aug. Ist.—Ground broken on the
and smoking lava. Enormous floods of ing a huge blob or dome of liquid, 40 or
this had been poured out in every all feet across, and .'lO feet high, which Kahuku Division of the Oahu Railway
direction during three months before drops back with a heavy thud and extension.- One of the mounted policethe middle of July, while the lake was splash. Half way from this to the west is thrown from his horse and sustains
at its highest point, building up itscone. side of the lake is a group of fountains, sevele injuries.
This new surface had none of the usual often uniting in one, which covers 60
2nd.—Steamer Mouo\.ai bungs back
brilliant gloss of new lava. It was feet by 20, flying up in a continuous ninety-five pkgs. containing Hawaii's
marred and dulled by corrosive emissions surge of violent spray 20 feet high. exhibits at the Mid -Winter Fair.
Half way again to the N. W. side is a
of steam, since the subsidence.
Mid. The Scottish '1 histlo Club gave
We came upon the rim very suddenly, still larger spraying fountain, which a delightful conceit and social at their
and emphatic "Oh"s, as usual, broke occasionally covers 150 feet by SO, new hall, comer Foil and Hotel streets.
irrepressibly from the lips of the new- tossing up a fiery crest of spray like the 4th.— Capt. A G. S. Hawcs, to succomers as the awful spectacle burst other, 36 feet high along its whole
ci nl Major Wodehouse, British Ministei
upon their horrified vision A terrible length and breadth, for several minutes at this point,
arrived today by the
succession,
while
of
are
spray
us.
of
enormous
in
spurts
before
yawned
pit
Arawa.
—Arthur
Featherstune assaults
the
a
of
100
feet.
flung to height
depth, where far below through
knife, inflicting
his
wife
with
a
sheath
To the untaught eye these fountains;
clouds of mist glowed a monstrous lake
seri'uis injuries about the aims and
look
one
of
their
actual
fire,
roar
of
whose
foun
do
not
j
singing
quarter
of
the
body. Combined concert by the Hawa
tains and crashing spray rose up to size, as is the case with the lake itself,
lian and Philadelphia bands, and chorus
where we stood upon the crumbling which one might easily think not to
singing by the Mannerchoir club, at the
surface,
far
down
is
cover an acre of
so
brink.
Hotel
grounds, complimentary to BandIt needed slight warning of the guide it below the eye, just as objects in a
master Bergei on liis fiftieth birthday.
of
seem
diminutive.
danger, deep canyon commonly
to make us avoid the spots
Col. Macfarlane surprises bun with a
where portions of overhanging cliff had By the trained eye the depth is appre- purse of $oou from the merchants, and
colliding
and
crash
to
cleave
and
were
liable
and
ihe
of
begun
ciated,
away,
members of the band do likewise with a
at any moment to crash into the abyss. the forces playing below is seen to be a
handsome and appropriately designed
The diameter of this pit has been gigantic battle. It is a deep Tartarean gold medal.
as
earth's
inner
forces
are
pit, where
given by instrumental measurement
Mb Two retired army men conclude
1400 feet. That of the fire lake in the uncovered, and one seems to be gazing
to
go on a boat voyage to Samoa oi some
and
That
the
an
the
recesses
of
the
is,
deep
gloi.e
bottom is 800.
into
pit has
place.
area of M acres, and the lake in the inspecting its secret heart of hie over othet
(ith.
Brewer's packet Amy Turner,
bottom has ten acres of molten surface. which we daily walk in SUcll unthinking
Lift days from New Yoik, reports having
The depth of the surface of the lake be peace.
We staid until long aftei night had experienced a severe hurricane off the
low the rim of the pit has been various
Horn, lasting five days, causing loss of
ly estimated at from 300 to 400 feet. I closed in, and with the outer darkness
was strongly impressed with the fact the inner fires glowed in splendid sails, etc. Masquerade Hall of the
that the depth was much greater. A brilliance As always, they were in American League at the drill shed; large
ly attended. Thirteen prizes awaided.
careful comparison of the height of the tensely fascinating.
walls with the diameter of the lake and
We had the journey back to Hilo to 7th.—Featherstone at his examination
that of the pit above, inclined me to be make in the morning, and leaving most in the District Court dismissed his entieve that the depth was over 600 feet, of our companions made our way back gaged counstl and conducts his own
to the hotel by 1* o'clock, when a good case, but gets committed for trial just
certainly not less than 500,
the same.— Honolulu's boys frim Vale
The depths below us were much ob meal was provided. The others came and
other Colleges, home in a vacation,
left,
after
ten,
how,
clouds
of
These
con
after
we
telling
vapor.
up
scured by
stantl) opened more or less, however, the whole Crust of the lake had broken are given a luau ai Chief Justice Judds.
so that wt were able to see all parts of tip and gone under, making one surging and with a numbei of elder hoys have a
time.
the lake, though scarcely the whole al sea of fire. I must tell how. high tip in jolly
9th. —The Portuguese Sabbath School
once. This vapor occasionally swept the cliff, many incandescent poim*of
over us.
It appeared to be nearly pure fire shone out, disclosing the persistence have a picnic excursion to Remond
steam, with a trace of sulphurous acid, of the heat left within the walls after the Grove.—The Advisory Council pass an
Act to establish a labi i commission, con
not enough to cause inconvenience. source of heat had subsided.
I must tell also, how, every few listing of five persons, to examine into
The outline of the lake appeared to be
much the same as it was in 1892, indi- minutes, small portions of the walls and report upon labor in its different ascating that it has made for itself a shaft would crumble away and dash down, pects in and affecting these islands.
and often into the lake. One of the
10th.—The boat voyagers return to
oi well of uniform section. This persist-
Shortly after our arrival on August
2Mb, at the Volcano House, animals
were supplied and a party of seven of
RECORD OF EVENTS.
-
�[September, 1894
THE FRIEND.
72
port having voyaged enough for the pre-
sent. —A Society of
Hawaiian young
men organize for self improvement.
- Honolulu Athletic Association discuss
amalgamation with the Base-ball League
and Pacific Wheelman.
11th.- The Volcano of Kilauea rep rl
ed as still erratic in its action.—The
Australia brings advices of hostilities
begun between China and Japan oyer the
Corea question.—Grand Bicycle meet at
the Park; seven events. H. Giles came
off victor in every race he entered.-*■
Stmr. jfas. Makee touches the reef off
Kapaa, Kauai, but gets off, minus her
smoke stack.
Pith. —Departure of the Philadelphia
for San Francisco
19th.—A Portuguese storekeeper gets
fined $100 for illicit wine selling.
Dole
proclaims
14th —President
Hawaii's neutrality in the China Japan
embroglio. Sympathising friends con
tribute a purse of $210 for Mrs. Feather
stone's relief. —A native in Wilder &
Co's employ is detected in selling goods
not his own, foi the benefit of his exchequer, and conies to grit-f.-- Artlun
White's trial is deferred on account of
illness.
10th.—The registration board starts
out on its circuit of Oahu.—Arrest of
W r H. Coulter lor alleged rubber)- of a
Chinaman on the Pali road recently.—
Consul-General Fujil of Japan and
Commercial Agent Goo Kirn of China
issue orders to their respective countrymen to keep the peace and avoid political discussion oi demonstration.
Featherstone pleads guilty to an
assault with a deadly weapon
sentenced to nine months Mrs. Thirds
of Chicago begins a series of lectn
theosophv at the society's halt, Foster
.
block.
18th.—-The Australia departs with a
larger passenger list than she brought
in.
19th.—Sunday desecration: The Pacific Wheelmen turn out in force ; nil
perambulate town and suburbs the
entire day.
20.—Two members ol the police force
comes to grief through the seductive
wiles of "John Chinaman."—Much in
manifested in the discovery of an
underground lake of water, of consider.;
ble area, at the upper part of Kamoiliib,
on property recently secured by John
terest
M. C. A. Hall on Honolulu fifty years
ago.
24th.— The Hyacinth arrives to relieve the Chamfion.- Queen's Hospital
artesian Well stiikes water at 42f> feet
(h pth.— Supposed suicide of a Chinese,
aged about 10 years,
:'. >th —Departure of the Champion for
Xecker Island, en route to lisquimalt.
for survey work.- The Araua brings
notice of the official recognition by the
United States of the Republic of
Hawaii; also, r< port of the final passage
of the tariff bill, at last.
26th.- President Dole and party return from their Molokai expedition.
27th.— President Dole receives from
Ministei Willis the autograph letter of
recognition from President Cleveland.—
The belated Belgh arrives from Japan.
en route to San Francisco, with a large
cargo for this- port. —The China-Japan
v ar news, though conflicting, indicate a
determined conflict of much brutality.
2!'th.—-The long contested case of an
alleged deed by Kalakaua. in IS9O, is
decided by Judge Cooper as a forgery.
This brings five natives into very suspicions conspiracy relationship which
they will be given an opportunity to
explain.
30th.— Arrival of Alameda with a good
ly passenger list, including the returned
n yalist Commissioners.
list. —W. H. Coulter, upon trial, is
found guilty of highway robbery nf a
chinaman on the Pali road, and is subsequently sentenced to six years' imi risoliment it haul laboi.
r
Journal.
Marine
POH
RTF ONOLULU.-AUGUST.
,
ARRIVALS.
Prom San Francisco per R P Ritho Au* \—C W Smith,
«ife and family, Mrs F. Hammer, \ L O'Gr.-.dy, Mrs I
1'ec aid I daughter bliss S*xo
Prom Sen Francisco, per Moncwai, Asa 2—W M GJffard. W C Peacock, wife and g ,hiloren, Mrs liadlich, Di
i; II Muddy. A W Meyers, M« II
A Dickson, F. W
Jordan, Mrs M I Row ell. Hen S M Damon, G G Brough
tea, ( Hyde, O Uiuia, Miss I Roberts, W j B-adfi.rd, O
Toepeltuann, H I l.ymar, M lligo. Mi,, (~.,, r Richards
A M Athene*], A F Jndil, |r, I Watrrhousa, l W Cooke]
J H Judd. A I) Baldwin, F I Baldnin. J Hincbberg, J II
I.etcher, Mrs CM Hyde, Miss Mclntyta, A S Hanwell
.in! n, C Davidson, 8!) steerage.
Fr m Port Townsend, per Klikitat, Aug 5— Miss Laura
Spier, Mi-s F E Austin, Miss L J Chrisholm.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Aug 11—F I'ameron,
A | Campbell. .MissP Cameron, Miss H a-iman, Miss A
I
Knaup, H M Keyworth, Miss H W Kimball, X A Knight,
I.' R McVeigh and wife, Mi s 1) F. I'jlien, Mrs Pill, ai.d
sou, J Sun.mcr ami wife. Mi- and Mrs Saxlon, Mrs Wrfty
Taylor and child, Mr- W M Thirds, Mr. C Williams, Mrs
I I. Wright, Mrs C Warner and wife, C M Walton, W M
~
Johnston.
r
From San Fr.ncisco. per S G Wilder, Aug l. )—J W
Bergstross, H II Be/water, rwaasotd.
Frnn Hongkong, per Velocity, Aug IS—J W Brown and
IT Chinee.
From Sydney, per Mariposa, Aug 2.l—Miss | Forsyth, M
Tyrell, W F.bethard, Wlloisefall, A C Constable.
From .he Orient, per llclgic, Aug 27—J La/nrus, Mrs
Oil, and ,'l children, F I. I.'omh, W O Smith, 82 lap..
From >an Francisco, per Alameda, Aug 3n—C F
Allanlt. Miss Axlel, Miss M A Brewer, J A Cummins.
Ceo dc la Vergnr, C H Felts, Miss M C Orcene, The
Hoffman and erne,G A Hancock. Mrs I Hancock, Mrs!
McLennan, and child, M Mackford, and wife,
Mi
Lead, Miss s R Pat, h, 'I hos IP, ntield ami wife, Miv
Samtt, I
Parker, Heuirich Renfes end wife, Mi,, F A Swascy, H
W Srhmiill ond wife, Dr Sell
dor, Prof M M Scott. W
-Vhuli/, Major \V 1' Sowar.'. 10l / S Spatl'ding I II
I'sukni, C F Wall, Mrs I I) Heapv, IV I dran, C H Wei
more and wife, Jud.-e H A Wrdemann, MU. Alice Wesi
1) II Vtilz.n, Jr, U P WhJth )-, A Herb
am! :»' -t,,..,^,
: !. KS.
For San Francisco, per S C Allen, Aug I—Mrs W
l.ishman, Miss A l.ishman. Mita S I. Willi, m., M',M
Butcher, Mrs W While. Mi-s I White, Mi, I. A 11, vis.
PorVencoover,par Arnwa, Aug i—Prof F A Hoaswr
and ivite.'l' Dane, Mrs M Renner, O While, Count Bis
mark, X R Fo-ter, Miss Foster, Mrand Mrs J I Hackfeld,
child and ii'.:rse, Mi-s A Winter, 21 steerage.
For San Francisco, per Ausualia, Aug IS- Mr, Capiain
Ahllwrn and lamily. Mi-, Beard, W J Bradford, Miss X J
Brown, I (Jailer, A k Cunha. I. Colborn and daughter,
Davidson, Mrs T F Dndge and child, ( apt W II Godfrey
and f;.m l\, Mr- Hatch and hild, Musea Hendee, 2; Mrs
Handea, k k Hind.-nil lamily, Miss II X Hint MrsT F.
Jack ,C Jackson, J H Letcher, PI. hmi Ree W\v
Lovejoy, G A Martin, C Osl irne, Mi-s -, koth, Mrs S
Savi -c. W Savidge, II Schnltr, I), o A Shelton and wife,
Mies A I enipleton. Mr, W c Weedon and child, Mis l.r
W'erlieh and child, W L Whitney, II I' Wirliin-ui. II A
,
..
'
,
Wilder.
;
,
.
~
Prom Hi ofor San Fran, i- per Annie John-on, Aug
18 Rev and Mr, E P B.iker and sonant, Mrs A B Lobenslein and 2 children, R A Williams, II G Juiikins, C II
AMRIVALS.
l.uthrr.
For San Francisco, per A11... rt, Aug 21—.'. S A Crady, D
Rithet,
l.k
1!,,.,
Mom* n, fr. n S F
i
RP
(j
Tillem.-m.
<"... :>. Id, 11 -in Ni i
i'rty,
Mon
from
San
\'.\ i
i-.\.'i.
vi San Franciato per bl Ho SV, W drier. Aug 22—He.-Fran
I
4
r s-. \rawa, Siuaii from th' lotonir*
I»n llygrave, Mr,C II KJuigO and t children, Mr Gilbert
\i'ili\t Klikit:it. i tit'-r, 28dys fium Port ilambic.
and one other.
\o
fm New York
1v\ ■ 11 ~i:r, \\. rli.mi. 1"..i rlayi ran
For Son Fraiici-co, pei Mai o sa, AogtS- G Dennett, C
1I Am
Ii
i i I
Horssill, M N Sanders, Mrs M J R,,b-ro, i; T) Gilman
I \n jm h U It latUrt, i luhm. Un Sewca*tl«
and wife. Brother Charles, Mr. r Whitney and 2 children
ii I iv, i (tool
14 -Ger si
Mr, 1 W Arm,, Miss M A Mesii k, Miss Mesi.k, Mis Can
\r> bktn Si< A;'■'•■-. Mi-V li fr m San Fran
Co, hi.oi'- and .1 children, Mrs Iv Seccamu, Mrs Winslow
.f-tli
from Nc*
! i. t
and
child, Miss F Roberts, Y. N ,rt.
18 Hi bi, Vt loci") M-t in, :•:: day, from Hongkong
For San Franciato, pat Belgic, Aug -27-Mr Knudsen,
dy, from New astlc
19
X
1 i
Mis McLaughlin.
I 1 ■ i. lit iW|l, h- in N't \
1 H.i\.».u.i, from San t'lancisco
".> HH M S Hyn« huh, May, fr in, Kaqultnalt
Am bit C D rir
MARRIAGES.
■ bmcn, from San Fi in
Br s* A -. t. }> rt, fi 'i- V <■.'■! ia, I*
HARRIS-DEXTER—AI Central L'r.ion Church, this
'.'." Bi m h\ li< \ illii r. from \ otcofaama
by Key SBI. Penrose, W \V Harris t.i Miss Evei
ty,
I■■ v. fi tn I avian U
\t: bk P .-■!
lyn Heater.
SO \m ■ \ ,I,l' ■. Ml W*-.,
Sl'
WILLIAMS-CAMERON In thiscity, Aug2o. ly Key
li H Barker, Fal A Williams to Lniina Cameron.
•'
:
<
:
'
..
:.
'
.- . .
Kna.
21st. -Detective Larsen discovers a
DEPARTUKes.
cache of stolen jewelry, etc.. near Coul
for --al Fran*
R I \ '•1.. I : "li
ter's residence at Kalia.—A number of 1 \ibk
11 Mono* d, Carey, f"i lha I oloniea
coal laden cars of the O. R. ft L. Co. 4 I.i bktAi aera,H Ktuaimi rl,fa, \ an. ouvetS..n Fran
Vm
W
Nil. i for
I'."
jumped the track near Waiaw.i; little il|i Am
Fan Fran,
bki
i
|g
President
foi San I ran
i,'.'...
Phil
or
resulted.-USES
Barkei
damage
delay
|\; I
\.- .1 ,I. II til t. 1.., I
on
Moloksi. ■ I Am l>k AH
Dole leaves for a deer hunt
-i
i.i
I ram i,.. i
-~.. 1,1 tn SG Wi.di M. N. .11. •'., s r•j-Jnd.- Ews plantation laps indulge
r,
k
Vii
lit
land.
Hoi ;Uii.■:: .\'n
Ti rm
i)Ward, f. r San I ran.
-k \l S Mariposa,
in another stnlw; officisla settle the 24—Am-.
in.
for
Hilo
!i Robt Li
matter. Sunday liquor seller gets lined 13— Bi \r.iwa, Stuart, for tba i ok aiaa
\|
S
R
(
hampion.
Esquimau
ke,
$100.- Mr. G. D. Gilman of Boston X r-iII IIh Belgli. Walker, for s F for
delivers a reminiscence talk at the Y. 30—Am ss Alameda, Marie, for the Colonic,
—
.
PASSESOERS.
,s
-
.
:
,
"
-■
,
.
DEATHS.
JOHNSTONE—In Alameda, I al, July ».->, Key Alee
lolinstone, aged 68 years, a native of B< nnsyjvania, and
lather of A Johnstone of Honolulu.
OROWAV-Iu Sail Fraaciaco, July SO, Robert Jackson
Ode-ay, aged eSyeara, a naiive ol Belfast, Me, father of
W F, <» A and U J Orduay v\ this ity.
McNEILL In iliis city, at die Qvaaa't Hospital, Aug
,
I, Daniel McNtill, aged do years, a naiive of Canada.
McAI.LIsTEK—In thiscity, Aug 0, Freddy C, only son
ol J W and Hattie C McAllister, aged 2 years, 7 months
and 13 days.
SWF.NSON—In thiscity, Aug 19, Estella M beloved wife
cf Ctipt Carl Swenson, of the bark Matilda, aged about
SI yean.
�Vol. 52. No. 9.]
73
THE FRIEND.
.
watch at night it is hard and not nice.
The various schools under the care of
The
comfort
then
is
that
we
in
knowing
the
Hawaiian Board are beginning their
HONOLULU. H. I
are getting neaier to port anil not drift- work for the opening school year with
This page Is devoi. d la the interests of the Hawaiian ing away.
Kawaiahao SemiBoard of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by ihe
A Chinese trading bark Starts tor Syd- man] new workers.
Board, is responsible for it, egSKaata,
has
been
placed on a new basis
ney soon, and you will receive this, I nary
trust,
You
know
under
8
in July.
will
that the
Board of Managers, consisting
Rev. O. P. Emerson,
Edifor.
Lord is caring for us.
of Rev. Dr. H. Bingham, Hon. J. B.
Rev. Kaai has iriildinutory rheumatism Atherton, Mrs P, C.Jones, Mrs. C. M.
Letter from Rev. A. C. Walkup.
and has come here (Butaritari) and is Cooke, Mis. S. C Allen. Miss Perrott of
some better, but not well. The work at Bucyrus, Ohio, has been secured as
"Hiram Binghkm,"
Tapiteue.i is gaining. On the Other principal in place of Miss Pope, who has
Butaritari, May 31st, 1891. islands it is up and down with a good been appointed principal of the new
deal of the down in it. Only twenty Kamehamcha Gills' Scbool. Mrs. E.
Rev. O. P. Emerson, Secy Hawaiian heathen
are left on Marakei since the Mahetona resumes her old duties as
HAWAIIAN BOABB.
-
Board:
In again from a nearly three months'
tour. I was two days with the five
Samoan missionaries in Beru.
They
have been working with the New Testa
ment and hymn hooks. The school
books are not \tt introduced; thus the
schools are singing schools. The five
hymns used were all sung to what I
call a revolving tune. When we get a
new supply of books, I hope to visit
them, also all the islands using this
language and introduce our literature.
A severe drought rages on the line
islands and those to the south of them.
Some of the people on Arorai are reported to have died. At Beru they were
using mud tapioca dug up from a brackish pond, eating it with the little toddy
they get. We met showers at Maiana,
and quite heavy rains at Tarawa and
Butaritari, as we went northward. Here
at Butaritari they have no drought but
a $.'3,0(10 debt to pay. There has been
no trading in nuts since Jan. Ist, as all
the nuts have been tabooed by the Resident Commissioner for debts which are
called government debts. Many of the
best natives have no debts. So they
also have a kind of drought which is
quite real.
As to work—the 440 bibles are all
sold. I had to close out at Tarawa,
Maiana and Nonouti. The British resi
dent lias not yet been able to collect his
$50 tax for 1893. Thus all book sales
and contributions are small, as there is
no money in hand and it will be a long
time before a new crop of nuts comes on.
The mimeograph International Sabbath
School lesson sheets (which Mr. Walkup
prints) are taking the place of the old
way of committing lessons by rote to
he forgotten. I have given fifteen bibles
as rewards for I. S. S. L. work in 1893.
Nonouti led and received eight of the
fifteen bibles. Now I hope soon to begin at Genesis.
On this tour I used only wind, as my
starter was not the same pattern as the
old one and did not fit in. I have nowworked seven days at it, and it fits all
right at last and runs well, but I have
not yet succeeded in starting the large
engine On a second trial I nriy sue
ceed. The gas is nice when it helps
make anchorage before dark and so
grants rest at night. When I have to
engineer in the day time and stand the
battle and scare.
June Ist. As to teachers who have
turned traitors Tin Kabune has fallen
very low
It is sad, only a remnant
is left of the best scholars. The girla
from the school are no more steadfast
This statement does
than the boys.
not support the view which has come
to be generally taken by tin- Kuaaican
teachers. The Gilbert Islands boys anil
Marshall Islands guls have been accounted the more steadfast, and tht
Gilbert Island boys and Marshall Islands
girls the less so. I.ii. j
At Tapiteiun schools are lull. Rev.
Kama's 133; Paaluhi's about |0. Isaaka's
60, Tekea's 40, Betero's 40, then Tek.i
rika has a school —teaching voluntary—
of 50, mostly Catholics -over 350 in all.
At Abian the government schools
are closed. There are no nuls on the
trees to pay the teachers, the bank is
closed. Tain is teaching at Aonibuaka.
and Ruksi Nakoti at Tebuninako, Te
Kame fell, also two of the King's Cam
net ministers, drunk. Only a small attendance at church .mil S ibbatb scho •!.
At Maiami.x a large attendance, Inn by
the King's command, while at Marakei
there are said tit he only twenty who
have not repented.
There is here at Butaritari onlj one
school as no teat hers can he found, At
Tarawa there are six schools but nothing to speak of.
A great deal of si.or toddy is being
drunk on several islands. Perhaps the
most at Alu-m.tma. The man ol wai is
expected this month and the Resident
Commissioner can make a visit mid
"spur the-m up" as lie expresses it.
When will the Kingdom come? "We
shall not all sleep, but w< shall all be
changed."
I have an appointment at the school
this a.m. and may not have time to write
more, thus goodbye with a "God bless
you all."
Yours in Christ,
A. C. Walkup.
•
The Missionary Herald for September makes mention, with special thanks,
if the kindness ol (.'apt. Brock of the S.
F. schooner Caleb Curtis, in taking the
Ruk missionaries and supplies to the
Mortlock Islands.
matron. in place of Mrs. Sturgeon, who
lakes a similar position in the Kaniehanuli.i School.
In the Kobala Seminary Miss Bruce
has resigned to take a position in the
Malunialu School, Kauai. Miss Ayu
takes her place as matron. Three new
teachers have come to till the vacancies
in Makiuao Scminaiy Miss Zeigler
taking the duties of Principal which
Miss McLennan ha* found too onerous
in her present state of impaired vigor.
In the Portuguese Mission School
new desks have been put in Miss Ferreiiii's room, and Miss Piles is expected
un the Australia next Saturday to take
Miss Fernandez's place in the Kindergarten Department,
Ihe re organized Kindergarten work
ol the Woman's Board is now under the
superintendence of Miss Fastman, an
experienced Kindergartner from San
Francisco. She will not only have
charge of the Free Kindergarten for
foreign children, but will have a class.
four days in each week, lor training
Krodergartners, All the Kindergartens
are now to he held in the mornings, so
that the teachers may have .m Opportunity lor special instruction from Miss
Eastman in the afternoon. Miss Carrie
Snow will have chaige of the Hawaiian
Kindergarten.
In the reconstruction of the govern,
under ihe new Constitution our
Hawaiian churches are losing the services of some staunch and faithful pas
tins. In the districts in which they reside there are so few intelligent reliable
Hawaiians, qualified to fill official positions, that the pastors are receiving
Commissions as district judges, tax collectors, deputy sheriffs. The government may secure better service by appointment of well qualified persons; but
the churches aie called upon to endure
this loss of the services of capable and
efficient pastors, with none to fill the
vacancies thus made. It is none too
soon that the effort has been made to
reorganize the North Pacific Missionary
Institute and train up for efficient service the candidates that standjready to
avail themselves of the opportunities it
should offer to young men to fit themselves properly for the work of the Gospel Ministry.
ment
�THE FRIEND.
74
■
Entered Into Rest.
Samiui Northrip Castle.
The Hawaiian Board, in common
with all connected with the work of the
American Mission, on these islands,
desires to recognize with gratitude and
praise the value of the services rendered
for a long period of wise and laborious
activity by our beloved associate. In
the good providence of God, when the
progress of the missionary work in these
islands, called fur the help and guidance
of consecrated business talent, energy
and experience, Mr. Castle was led to
otfer his services Id the A. B. C. F. M.
and was- sent to this then distant misIn the midst of perplexing
sion field.
and harassing cares, untried and intri
cate problems, he brought to the work
careful consideration, well balanced
judgment, a consecrated spirit. In the
development of Christian institutions,
and the upbuilding of civilised society
and organized government, his counsels
and his efforts were marked by breadth
of intelligent comprehension, and an all
embracing kindness of spirit, which
placed him in a position of leadership,
whose influences was felt through all
classes of society in every part of the
spirit that made
islands. The
in business
sagacious
shrewd
and
him
dealings, made him a safe adviser and
a generous helper in every enterprise
promotive of the general welfare. A
warm friend of education for all classes
he was staunch supportei ol tin-Church
An humble, deas well as the school.
Master,
he was a
of
the
voted, servant
beloved parent, a trusted friend, a true
lover of his fellows, and now that he has
passed away, we believe that his works
will follow him, and their influence for
good be as abiding as the triumph of
truth and righteousness s sure.
same
As re-organization stems to be the
order of the day. the whole system of
regulating ordinary expenditures might
well be revised. The present method,
or lack of method, is inadequate for the
best administration of the finances of
the Board, so largely beyond the resources or needs of the olden time.
Something like the biennial appropriation
bills of the Hawaiian legislature would
be very desirable, defining the amounts
available for the various departments of
the work. Salaries paid are so various
in amount and time of payment that the
treasurer needs, as his proper vouchers,
some duly certified lists of the regular
workers in each department, showing to
whom and when the money is to be
paid.
—
'
borers have competed with mechanical
and business interests.
A protracted and expensive investigation is in view, and a large field of inquiry is laid out. One of the five commissioners is personally to represent the
sugar industry, and another the mechanical trades. It is to be expected that
gieat and needed light will by their labors be thrown upon the perplexing
problems connected with our Labor and
Immigration. There is now a strong
tendency to make Hawaii an Asiatic
Colony. Is this necessary? or shall it
become a white American community.'
To councillor J. Fmmeluth is to be
The semi- annual meetings of the
the chief credit of initiating the
given
various island associations begin this above important measure.
month. Secretary Emerson is on Hawaii in readiness for the opening of tileDeparture of U. S. Flagship Philadelphia.
association at Waiohinu, Kau. It would
be very desirable if the Hawaiian Board
After a SOJOUrn of exactly eleven
could re-organize its work so as to have months in our harbor, this noble cruiser
not only as now a Corresponding Sectook her departuie on the 18th ult. for
retary and a Recording Secretary, but a
Field Secretary as well, whose time San Francisco. Both Admiral Walker
should be wholly given up to the person- and Captain Barker have made them
al visitation of individual churches.
selves greatly esteemed dating their st..\
The Treasurer reports a generous donation of one thousand dollars from"A
Friend in Kohala.who has repeatedly
come to the help of the Board in times
of financial straits. Now that the sugar
industry seems likely to be benefited by
recent tariff legislation in the United
States, we may hope that renewed prosperity in business will biing in additional resources to the treasury of the
Board. We need the small gifts of the
man\ as well as such large contributions
from our few wealthy friends.
One of the Hawaiian Missionaries in
the Gilbeit group reports that the English Commissioner told him he would
like to see four more Hawaiian missionaries sent down to take up needed work.
Rev. D Kaai has been taken by Capt.
Walkup from Apaian to Butaritari to be
treated for the inflammatory rheumatism
from which he had been suffering for
several months.
There were seven missionaries of the
A. 13. C. 1". M. on board thr China en
route to China.
Rev. C. B. Hagar
returns to Hongkong with a bride of
three months. Mrs. Wilder and her
son Rev. Mi. Fsher are going to Peking.
Rev C. K. Ewing and wife also go out
for the fust time: and Miss Client y to
open a Girls' School in Canton.
here.
Quarterly Report of the Treasury.
The Report is b,fore us of the Receipts and Expenditures of the Hawaiian
Treasury for the quarter ending June
30th, 1891:
Treasury Balance Match 31, 1894..S 184,11.'! SI
320,551 !>7
Receipts to June M, MM
fr 510,005 50
1
Expenditures to June 30. 804
Treasury balance, June 30, 18M
» 510.005 90
$108,50vl oi the above receipts were
proceeds of Loans, for the purpose of
carrying on Public Works.
■jl/rFTkOI'OI.ITAN
Labor Inquiry Commission.
27»r54» 37
» 231,116
IS
N,., Si
(;.
MEAT CO.,
King St., Honolulu, 11.1.
|. wau.es, Manager,
An important act was passed August
10th, for the appointment of a Commis- SHIPPING AND
sion of live persons, with the duty of
inquiring into matters connected with
and Navy Contkactors.
labor employed in this Republic. Twen
anil Pacific Mai] Steamship
ty one topics are specified. Among Purveyors to Oceanic
LJaoi
Companies.
them are, the nationality of skilled and
unskilled workers; what need of more
MAY & CO.,
laborers; rates of wages; prices of sugar TJTENRY
Mi J KOKI STRKET, HONol.l II
and cost of production; trials of profitsharing: physical possibility of field labor for white men; feasibility of procuri ~r.-t Roaaarn sa I
ing white laborers; effect of Chinese and
Japanese immigration, and of restriction PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New Goods received l.y every \e>.>>el from tlie Un ted
thereof; expediency of such farther imStates and Europe.. California Produce received by every
jaa«7Yr
migration; extent to which contract la- Swamar.
FAMILY
Butchers
.
TEA DEALERS,
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend (1894)
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend - 1894.09 - Newspaper
Date
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1894.09
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1fb88145c6924ee8093f5ed36deec4dd.pdf
2569bd9dffcd895c421dfbd6fda58919
PDF Text
Text
73
THE FRIEND.
OCTOBER,
I.:
AT LAW.
ATTORNEY
FRIEND is devoted
The
the moral and
to
MACOON. N.,1
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receipt of
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Antique Oak furniture, Cornice
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Money Orders,
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And linn
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kholm, Sw<
Anckuod and it*
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i.
litanda.
-1.
h.
Australia
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and
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year
year
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year
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months
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farils
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EWERS
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religious
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thropic
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ipal
tin
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tV
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in
aid
to
Pacific.''
the
sub
of
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icier
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('inn
jy9ll
I'ein.u.
u aky
,
t'tn
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l
,
S
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•
jyyil
| KiialiiiiiialiuSt.
i
L PETERSON
WY
publication
this
m
if potions
will strengthen
/standi is
11
on
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to W
at
in
promised for
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year
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gate
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1,
Asm
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.in.l Kirn
~
and
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AGENT.
NEWS
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AND
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country
one
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In
ii
of Hawaii, and is pub-
post paid for
'The
i ulr.-
the
on
sent
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ST.,
FORT
ON
ROOMS
I>. 8.
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!>-.
in/crests
religious
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i
.1.
my
(iiii'i •
Posi
I'nii
otv
net, Honolulu,
PARK-
WC
#
M.
10.
Number
1894,
MANAGERS NOTICE.
CASTLE,
K.
11.
HONOLULU,
52.
Volume
six months
25.00
jo.oo
Transact
a
General
Banking
i;(i.R 7 vr
Business
�!• RI MX I)
74
I Mi:
CO., (Limited)
c*
BREWER
p
C\
M ERCANTILE
(;ENKRAI.
4V%
1 X raO
*
eft.
«_
111 t~
Vt
T **
VJ
X
-* M
O
*-^**
er^ect Nutriment
t
Ir
3*rl
WIV
FORGHOWINGCHILDREN
r
V
,Lr^
CONVALESCENTS.
Consumptives,
COMMISSION
AGENTS,
I I
I.ls
I Dh i
HI Ii
I-'.,
I
I
I
Sssssj
.
gdr^^^^ssl
-
s
tsasssj
Isßrsc^sajg
KIsS
Manager
lM
l-'axon Hisliop
M.
R"B
I
i
y
Prneiden,
H. kolKr[s,
S*-i rttary
Cooke,
W.
1.. Carter,
C
ami
Tnasurcr
IAFORAir
TOM :
oiki.<
<
__
I
I.
H.
P. C. Jones
George
fc
Hie
bbbbbbbl
<,)iieen Street, Honolulu,
Dyspeptics,
__^^ssijßajsSsSSjßsjs»is^
janB7V
I'. AUen,
Fori
CO.,
lur
UOOK
Hie llistr.ielion
_
L'n.
"\\ ill
iust or liit'tmiw,
va
r
HARDWARE
OIK
Jm
™
PACIFIC
MARK.
sussssssssaßßaj^nsss-w^BSsJBrVfsIsssBeVSSSJ
11. WamhovM.
a
kb
pa
■
ism," Jl
Ih-
niiiiieti/ree
■
JL\
Doliber-Goodale
Street, Honolulu.
SMITH
BENSON,
Crockery,
House KarnithingGood*,
ami
Cutlery,
my
1
HUSTACE,
GROCERIES
N...
F0R
1894.
I si;u ids.
M
Goods
Art
FRAMING
CO.,
Hawaiian
1/iHARLES
THE
Hawaiian Annual
SUPPLIES,
Lubricating Oils,
PICTURE
the;
lor
.
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
PLANTATION
&
Glassware,
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ii
;
AND
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Sin . i. (I.iu.ulii 111.,, ki,
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i..:-7vr
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Specialty.
A
NO!
JOHN
Twentieth Issue.
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I',
TIN, COPPER
AND
SHEET
Worker, I'luuiVr. litis litter,
belter
Larger and
tli.in
ever.
Ranges
.in.l
Mt
IMPORTERS,
in!-.
ll.ins,-
NUMBER
Commission
OF
iuift7>r
K.i.iluimnuii
Indispensable
HAKDWARK,
able
i thai. Implements, 1 * i
Hi.iki's
Si i\m
all
,
ii-,
si,hk
snd
1,,,, deliers,
l
Xt, .
St., Honolulu.
an
i
ahun
in
to
Needed
Library;
DtjuV
Kin-ds.
i
mi
fur Km
urn
by
n
X.
Household; Invalu-
every
Office;
every
Essential
to
nrl
si,,
1 1.1.1 N I.XV
lUSE.
Hi
,
||, i,,,:,!!,,,
~
SACHS.
every
||. i,
Proprietor.
I tin . i Import,
r
uf
the
Tourist;
every
irs and mher
S.
M
POPULAR
THE
and
CURRENT HISTORIC VALUE.
1.1, I
of
IMjii ben.'
kinds,
urni-liii.jl,
IRON
i ii
SPECIAL REMINISCENT
Merchants.
Supplies
~f nil
1
l.:illi|i-,
A
Ai'.kkt'i
Co..
U.S. A.
BOSTON, MASS,
MILLINERY
busymen.
Pumps,
FANCY
AND
I.a.lies' and
GOODS
nt- 1' un.i-Inng Gnodi
(it
■ jyr,
Weston's
On
mipui i\i s.
NOT
the
gneuratue S^^cnt*.
Haw
ns a
11.
I.
the
Annual
\iian
Refer-
nee- on
is to nilniit
Honolulu
KNOW
TO
all
pi
completeness
snd
tints
of
iis
of
convenience
constsnt
the Pacific.
ignorance of the "Paradise of
Price, 75c; Ma led abroad, Bjc,
M
11. W.SCHMIDT & SONS,
inquiry,
one's
Importers
& Commission
Merchants
AG l-'.N'l's
Tikis
TJ
K.
&
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Publish*
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(I
BROS.
r.
ATI.AS
ASSURANCE CO.
Teht kmdtU tht Bteiitttxt.
Koß'i
I rnporteri
end 1 >eaJen In
PEED.
TTOLLISTER
DRUG
CO..
.Itnl KillK
Received
from
Packet
the
by
Every
and
LJ
GrGrl ST 8,
Eastern
I'-v
IRWIN
(I.
111-.AI l-KS
Sugar
I
a.
Photographic
lI.IMII 111.
11.
I.
IKON
Commission Agents.
ills
I'm
i.lll.-
11,,-
Comp'y
-M
jcl-'il
HALL &
no.
WORKS
son,
(Limited]
CO.,
Pi i|."' Hv
.\Mi
m
Mils
|X
SALOON.
I.
NOl.l 1..
I'i..|in.
MACERATION TWO ROLL
mi.
Will,
TEMPERANCE
COFFEE
HOUSE,
I'ort Street, Haewltd*.
Beei
CO.,
Stf.amship
Supplies.
I\.
11.
&
V|l
IN
Evan Sieaaser.
[TONOLULU
TjEAVER
tV
si Kill, HONOLULU
roits
Oceanic
Europe.
CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
FRESH
Isatsyi
I.
RETAIL
I OKI'
OR
AM)
States
\l
Street-.
WHOLESALE*
New Goods
Honolulu, rl.
-
In..
U
1..15t n.nieriif Foil
-
lanoivt
AND
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS
Street,
i Cigar*ttea, Tobacco, Sm.ik.i-' \i'
'tt■.. ilw; ys on hand
ttcle*,
llulll.le lllul
Cms.
-te.iiu
.ill ile-i
..11
:ti
1
I.ii-
lli|i(.'e
and
,1
l-.llei
vv.itcr
Mill
-.
I-, \ .leillllll
Pipes,
Bra>s
I'll'ls
and
Ull.l
CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
('],.
Irnu Fittimis
ol
AND
IN I'l
)
iinomatii I
etc.
111
Sllil
lII I
Ist l\
U
I IkkS I'll.
GENERAL
MERCHANDISE.
i.ii. ■ ,\ i
�F
The
riend.
75
first
the
pulilisl.c-cl
Fkibm. is
r„«
Stihst-nnl ion
H.I.
I>K»
Honolulu.
H.
R«v. S.
"T.
SuMreased
lie
1..
.
!
who
0.
I'llßl'M,
j love,
known
u
Doctrine
moral
with
A
ere,
*■
on
8
l)o'e
•'
Willi.'tittle Mistake
BUhop
*'
'"
Honor
~
!'
Wreck of tne G N Wllco*
Retard of
Marine
7D.su
Events,
a
of
ber
its
' light
I and
I
just
are
in
dom
and
these
truly
sin
reveal
in
Honolulu, each
of
the
to
king-
Christ,
for
believed
it
as
all
they
they
as
large
follovv-
living
up-
care-
A
great
their darkness
upon
;
unholy
is
not
be
precisely
emphasize
be
doing,
are
working
One may
ours.
some
of
way
Lord
our
called
are
of'Christ is
and
his
Meyer
Mr.
Meyer
Hall in
is
name,
"put
of
wants
the
on
us
beautiful
holi-
Christian
genuine
all
"arise
to
be
convicted
Christ's
moral
people.
So
far
So far
as
of
point
erroneously,
or
think,
or
may
trinal belief
Gospel
Christian
unworthily,
they will hinder their Lord's
work.
TheWorkers.
Salv tion
practice
of
proportion,
it
as
tion
doc-
type of
may
at
Hut
seem.
if tach
is
one
it the
making
Army
in
nolulu Sept.
lead
to
souls
wandering
this is
know
certainly
the
life giving
the main
Their
He think of
tions
of
hia
admonition
not
his
for
these
one
people
Christ is
most
an
What does
different
just
leading
should
all
unspeakably
his
to
That
reflect
The Lord
lovely
kindness,
His
Is it
this:
strive
Himself?
attractive in
What is
point,
daily
in
are
store
nearly 300
of
fairly
well
persons,
filled,
and
has
been
crowded.
often
It
Nott.
John
Not
whites
Chinese
are
but
natives
many
present; and
those
and
Christian
and
people
participants
Many
are
in
Messrs.
pecially
F.
VVaterhouse and
Jesus
Being.
purity,
number
ly,
have found
a
through
of
with
of
tes-
attendants
meetings,
VV. Damon.
A
Jones.
hitherto living
glad hope
these
of
in
earnest
11.
es-
a
T.
large
wrong-
.Salvation
meetings.
best
and
1
in
the
sing
what
me.
him
gave
hand.
want to
but I
I
kept
my
my
brain
who
irritate
in
I
as
inches
I
him
to
him
and
b\
was
me
cart;
1
ol
I
I
Lei-
might
afraid of
in my
my
congrega-
lest
1
might
'.iiey
,'.ll foi
for
especially afraid
Christ.
higher down
in
had
might
go and
but
just
I walked
Leicester
got
—
to serve
believed that he would retain
I
my
made
md
love
keep.'
people
'.'cry
think
bod}'
another church:
was
that
and I
1
took
to
my
wealthy,
and
didn't
anil
God,
'He
whether
people
the
seat
mean
of the
then,
were
them,
soon
paid
and
prejudices,
of
some
me
hands
deacons,
elders and
two
for
before
cester
a
for
heart
rather afraid
offend their
but
cool and
quite
saying.
on
I
thought
animate ami tenant and
to
take
I felt
me.
He has got every bit of
now—my
through,
I
I
be
When
Hallelujah;'
all.
his.
am
through,
.is
at
bit.
a
morning
shout
or
not
to
him
for
trembling
me;
of
me
from
loveliest
anything,
let
and cruel;
who loved
him
very
I
thought it
know
and
before
since
shrank
didn't
I
you
dreaded him; I
stern
'Now, Lord, take
woke
me,
I
I
you
for thee;' and I reckoned be took
all
and
heard
our
frequent
those
P. C.
ofjpersons
in Christ
often
arc
prayer
languages.
he
myself
tion
words
did;
be fairest
went
of
tnly
I
Then I
a
denomina-
in this work ?
us
the
over
holds
il
as
would
was
timony
followers ?
to
and represent
?
headquarters
Savior,
thing.
death?
to
tell
to
ever
have
me,
to
talk
Christ.
tor
I
for
who died
the
me
to
How does the Lord Jesus himself look
upon these various efforts
Ho-
lovingly
beer,
ever
wants
could
be able
know
how could I
but
him
hall
find and
in
< th, and have been actively
work since that time conducting
meetings.
chief aim
California arrived
k
I
I
all
feared that he would be
quiet,
strong detachment from the Salva-
and
to
has
wasn't like it
un-
may
wish
be
just
what my life
longs for spir-
Christ
you.
I
to
him have all.
would
perhaps
in
is
like
Newman
profitable reading
is
who
gently
it
I didn't feel
may
another
some
press
out
as
what
of
successor
It
Oh.
and
sweetly
Rev.
by
:
is
all.
said:
and
poorly
his
by
do this,
we
as
prosper.
lively
I people
reflected
beauty
is the
•'Christ
address
an
The
the
by
the Northfield Conference.
itual progress
him
may
from
at
Christian
for every
given
is
London.
followers.
iof the truth, in the manifest presence of
I
Mr.
would
then
his
by
of
of
most
world
ness, that the
A
duly
to
per-
relit'ious meet-
ordinary
following
Independent
have
general-
so
image
true
in
reen
are
may
condi-
The
1
though their
even
who avoid
of
classes
large
attract
ex
adapted
LtIGinhrfoewtiong
ofChrist.
of
work will
far
so
teach and
them
proved
wor-
that
doubt
no
sin,
any
irreligion:
and
the
' garments"
|
Redeemer.
the
has
petience
is
imaged
and
now
them their
to
■ and shine,''
welcome each and al]
workers,
and
hoped
aie
shine
num-
Evangelical
and sin
There
shippers.
The sad defect in the churches is
What
win the hearts of men
to
service
working
of
forms
of Christ
Lovers
by
disciples
that Christian attainment
who
unusual
now an
Satan
from
away
of
way,
of ordinary
feelings
the
ings.
conviction would seize
would
tion.
WORTHY LIVING.
different
own
clearness
multitudes who
ly low, and
Christianity laboring
in
life of
reflected and
his real
strong
Iso dimly
There
many dc
irreverence,
him.
to
81, 82
Hawaiian lloan'.
TO
apparent
doubt that if Christ's
no
were
adequate
I lessly
SO
Jutirt.al
A CALL
by
by
familial
,'.re
be
can
War
al
Japanese Victory
Fitting
as
resembl
and
beauty
in the
men
them
be
can
beauty
j number of
J> !
•
Hoys
to
attract
can
There
''
■•
£
Japan and China
Ureal
which
upon
employed
workers
They embrace
public.
the
vices
jar
methods
peculiar
good Gospel
™
•
D.D
I'he Key Kolien 11 Htitchins.
President
these
sons
and
Hon J I) GilsaM
Our College
disciples
imitating
their Master that his
'Asa
lato the Life of Christ
' Irotssque
Master.
and
such
mainly through
ka.neliaiii'ha I.iris School
A
in faith and
themselves
set
successfully
' ing
Salvation Workt-rs
Growing
true
people
those
are
imitate their Lord
to
is
are
EniTOi
iviiiß
Worthy I
to
and followers,
have
come
I lie
True Christians —Christ's
:■ disciples
It
.
H.1."
CONTENTS.
A Call
The
of moral
sweetness
"
I
should
Hasn»nes. for X*
BISHOr
K.
s.
holiness,
i beaut}-.
the lileran
addressed
shonM he
Esrehaiejss
letters
llusiness
([wisdom,
r»a
10
Number
1894
to
dep" .Tei.
l'.isnor. Honolulu,
MM
DM.UUBI
CmscMjlsntkl
and UtWfJ
Ml communications
ol the paper, Books and
view and
of sack
day
rate
Honolulu.
YCAI IS AOVAHCSt.
OCTOBER,
L,
H.
HONOLULU,
52
Volume
my
salary
church, but
free every
free, and I
was
by
hit.
was
not
my
to
be
Master,
The Son
had
free indeed
to
�rilK
76
be
slave
a
until you
"But
a
slave to
a
man.
myself
things
I
a.
life.
I
•Christ,
Give him
voui
go
I
I
will
this
not
came
on
am
an
he
Christ
little
all
him
give
tin
willing
So
in
something
throttling
up. but I
and
I
Christ
will
want
to-day
as
you go
been
the*
1
am
woods;
willing
tv be
that thou shouldst have
then you
saying
T
am
will
conic
yourself
to
his,
I
"You say
those
think
as
th!nk
and he
front
it
by
a
he will
go around
'Is
open
he
is, if you
will
the
back
ill smash
your
'Is
Christ says:
Do yon
keep
'I
mean
that
am
to
sun
the
door and
tell
• yourself
!
Now.
wished
to
heart with riot
he
comes
I I light
and
that Christ
and
he
can
Ik- cannot
I believi
could
its
1
nic
to
regenerate
Switzerland
., j unreached,
make:
to
him
,,whites.
the
SO
deal with
a
Christ
and
push
it
right
back;
and
I
| thinks
.
that it
got
do after.
atten-
nic
what
It
what
you
did
on
that
threats
to
sour
much
are
will
restored
inthe
them.
punish
exist among them
indifference
affairs.
public
to
probably
will
voters
Hon.
llii.-,
be
D. Gilman.
G.
gentleman
himself
reports
safely arrived in Boston
sojourn
congratulated
now
Hawaiian
as
upon
as
in that
representative
recent
letter
exercises
Consul Gen
We
having
thoroughly informed,
his
His
us.
among
the functions of
a
from
indicate that he
eral for New England.
The
sun
first
it, and
in
are
well
to
'be
able and
so
tealous
as
post.
from the G
.V.
of
quantities
Considerable
Wife**
are
wreckage
reported
to
the
stranded
have
moun-
yet
as
begins
the
but
last
the best
fey
stands
night, and
have beer, saved
the
wreck.
Many
which
Parties
it
wreck and cargo for
a
profit
out
breaking
up.
good
ast
windward
the
along
shores of Oahu.
he
back.
That is what | soul the whole
depravity,
your Niagara leaf)
Christ.
I think of
I believe that he: ' deals with one or two or three outStandmy
that pouiu from
could
take the
water
Directly the soul sees that, it
sins.
iing
Niagara
have abstain
see
soul he doesn't show
of its
is
to
registered,
and
From
so.
of
Oct-
voters
unable
are
majority
appears
IA majority
|
and
i dawning only strikes the loftiest
the
leaves
valleys
and
tains
when
Ia general
held
of
why
Christ.
down
strikes
to
wholesaling.
soul.
toward
a
Royalist
by
IThere also
say:
to
explain
just
stones
the natives have taken
of information,
perhaps to-1 headings
Ise
the law of this
full face
in
t
doing
from
fluenced
function
thinking
follow
We
Republic
the
believe that
brief
or
up.
upon
world of:
people
cleaning
to
Will
of Christ
as
night,
you
I
Here is the
back, , ! with
I
now.
nothing
was
seems
along
own
take that step away
spring
want
with
light
it,
I
not
do it
sur
Legislature
be
to
registration
largely
to
i queen when
\
converts
that is
special
a
have been
a
a
j-ed
j
would keep right,
put right, you
Ifi and there
door
inside here?'
nic
had
and
helping
last
you may
talking
how
first
is
completed.
the oath
what;
this teachmany of you
in
must
"Perhaps
here,'that is enough. 'just
lull of
tbsjy
them
save
The
Ices
moment
am
young
ober 29th.
| but
after
\ ears
I
|
Kes-
at
the
for the
Republic
state
,
is
bound ;
are
in, you give
conic
1
it
that in my
say
mv
neglected,
tli.it if they did
back
why
like myself has
and
keep your heart full of lignt"
if my Christ
I
; day .
silencel you
that
has
and
church
the
at
I
ministers
lines.
upon these
but foi
tively,
your
anybody
is
man
m
to
with
starl
resolutions, and
devils
But if, when
he says:
mean
has been
there
inside?'
anybody
him, and he will fill
and sin.
la
I
sent
to
Is
to
seven
only
conn-
say:
there
w
I
the
trouble;
resolution
or
if
all
hriii.;
back?'
that
Thai is
deal
everything:'
life; i in,
in my
nil
there
through
will
from
back?
come
come
pledge
there is silence lv
this.
Now Christ
will
he
inside"
will cry:
hack homi :
back, lie will
comes
door and
anybody
go
passion
heart is empty —that
out
you
and, mind you, if your
dare say it will;
the devil
the
may
of conversion.
woods ! church I
ol
we
and
we
stepping
as
undei the
nearly
to
take
do for people
to have been done
ought
everything;' and ' like
it that
selves,
An election
j
is]
easier
big conventions
Northfield.
[conversion
willing
out
will
things
There is that cursed
don't you
have
over
dead
is
soul shoots
gieat stairway
one
Christ
conversion
Christian
we
these
and
wick
'Well, but don't you
me:
havi
to
life but
made
because
Christ
'I
my
the
at
only
let
moment,
is
life
so
down
deeper
and that
detected,
is
light
now
higher things.''
them:
soul
a
to
soul
repeated
is
brother,
much
so
■ And
steps; let them
soul
and
I
the
rendered, and again the
1
since I
to
say
two
ever
same
place
thine!
am
to
ol
mil
It is
all.
in
you.
a
been
ever
the best
my
moment
the
have stumbled
j
and
tell
consecration
let
came
The
step.
one
to
would
I
separate these
havi
it
speak
may
here
was
friends,
to
I
regenerate
willing;
just
that
say
in the-
aw.iv
crowding
now
only
can
be
breaks, and another thing
ever
That is
-.inverted.
It
was
give
forced the door open: and oh, my
if you
were
j Don't
to
j
that
as
into
goes
platform;
women,
Some of |our
not.
consecrated
been
ministers
give
chink
narrow
you
way.
before
to
took that: he
that
take
have
and
the process
higher
that
treat
has
upon
terrible
of you do
main
yon
And
that
The
and waits
1 } ield it;' and
;
with
plead
to
too
seems
touched.
than
yet
but
with.
-I
one.
again,
up
level
been
before God
moment,
a
yonder
right
it shoots
reveals
the soul has
be dealt
to
for
a
great
never
out
know
to
and
men
stands
and then says:
tieated the
doI Higher
him!
trust
to
I
own
tlnnk that you should need it.
jexpect
have
have
to
it
his
thing
one
shudders
Startled,
find
help him
and
me
Oh,
me.
keeps
[because
foi ! should
all
which
want
he
to
the
soul
be
the
innocently,
comparatively
that sin
there
may
within
has
suspected, which
or
instantly
as
him; look
keep
simply
believe he is in
I can't hear
said;
maj
be made
to
|how
I
walk,
there
foi
don't
willing
am
Jesus
could
want to
heart
my
nic
through
in
to
don't
thing
devil
thine
which
else
lives
enjoy-
Then
when
year after
a
you
some
soul
It
moment.
of God's revelation
done
but
Now
the
can
or
noticed
devil.'
always
that,
of Christian
before.
ever
month
the
him
don't need
than
another
| light
heai
I
that up
give
do
months the
or
comes
something
overcome
will
you
higher level
a
would say:
with
My attitude is
it,
old
the
,
Deal
land
down
went
'Lord,
i property.
In
I
splendidly,
part
Christ
1
possession,
own.
property.'
own
Jesus
ment
Lord, I
| it.
wish
I
he
thee; I don't
to
that
in
master
him,
meet
your
and
passion
weeks
happy
upon
down in my part.
1
He
I
ji
don't know
that
1
accursed
that
up
take.
after
his
of
believe
he afraid; Christ
him
to
about.
prowlino
of
did
him,
to
say
torrents
tempted,
me
broke
! own self,
made will-
be
to
was
thee, but
be
to
Put
keep his
1
always
always
I
laid
be
not
that—l
possible,
said:
self
could
it
whole
more.'
I
took
presently.
and
my
He
of
thee.
my
by
to
North
slave
might
time,
say:
for
at
will
sa)
won't
is
ris
that
willing
not
thee, but I
as
thee
key
hands and knees and
ing— and
what
all
be used
anil
much.
mv
I
'Lord,
like
cannot
as
say
willing
the
the
moment
only give
it, I
be
to
will
when
got
your
Don't you
i'Christ, help
that
all
take
can
it.
yet
I
again;
Directly
shoot up into another level, and for
life of
the
God.'
to
men,
got
through them -I
keep you.
'can
here
will and
home
away
would
upon the altar
can
be
is
get onthetrain
to
would
point
to
Christ
just stay
a
havi
they
"Never
man's life— Isays:
a
Christian
to
now
them, have
Now, let ■and he
you:
will
from
I
do is
to
would like
field and
being
help
The
I would like
Christ;
will
ynti
all.
him
youi
very
know
Christ asks
distinct
fast
I
I cannot.'
ithat
into
come
|passion going
are
char
bo
got
can
talking
am
yield iGod in
mv
them.
expel
cannot
make
which
give
have
give all. bin
to
me
which
he
i
I'who. though
there
in
I
admit
cannot
deeply intrenched
so
hold, that I
like
I
because
J1believe
and
'I
me;
but
so,
free
are
never
Chiist.
to
to Christ
habits
acter,
.
sa_\
is
what you say
all
You
him.
to
art
1894.
lOctober,
FRIKM)
valuable
floated
who
$1,200,
of it.
caset.
out
bought
are
The
ot
the
making
vessel is
�Vol.
No.
52,
Kamehameha Girls'
School.
Sanitation
by
The Will of the late Mrs.
is
Bishop
fulfilment
complete
its
towards
last being brought
at
B.
Pauahi
in
the creation
low
Boarding
a
Hawaiian
in
now
It
is
Training
School
for
the
to
Hawaiian
intended
Low
to
give
be
to
what
the
the
met
tion
the
tc
site
of
side of the
road
in
say
visit
to
the oppo-
on
the
Kapalama
larger
building
As
may
be
ed of three
ing
at
of the
large
three
occupied by
the
larger
right
is
Boys'
square
The
edifices.
a
rooms
That
on
the
room,
with teaches'
two
left
with
second
the
in
annex
wings
dining
chapel,
The
the
rear
occupying
mainly
On
wings
are
about
forty
the
the
dormitorits
room
story
taining
bath
of
are
under the
the
well
stone
which is
the
commodious
dining
room
be used for laundry
on
each
rear
side
of the
in
whose
upon.
rotunda
with
commanding
land
the
the central
in
far from
is
finishing
and
home is
being
pupils.
ent
lighting
si
city
a,
out.
The
will
o
pump
be
tbeautified,
fit
and
of the
place
image
made
order
the
to
than
More
go
into
of
charge
corps
hope
of
in
a
the
years
beauty
railway
of
and
active
of
Miss
this
be
one
the late
Pope,
of
Kawaia
ready
institution
assistants.
very few months
to
successful
take
with
We
to
and
stone
basemen
Grotesque
'If
the
lack in
lady
lecturing
in Honolulu
upon
sophy.''
She
to
appears
people
to
to
listen
to
her,
a
at-
following:
ibis
invalid
good
continue
it
to
must
grow
unfolded.
are
and
return
knew
lesson
could
he
health he would
-•All
not
have
can
that
agree
within which
is
has
come
object."
begin-
no
It also has
has
to
come
to
earth
into
matured
there
is
principle
a
immortal and will
forever.
exist
existed forever.
again
and
whatsoever
it
It
and
again
be
may
day."
Mrs.
Thirds
teaches
that
souls
our
have existed from infinite past lime,
odically returning
to
earth
make liesh progress in
back
the
seem
they
that
anses.
have
must
:s
it
to
It
bodies.
new
how
peri
order
in
infinite number of times.
an
puzzle
that
come
Hence
in
such
i multitude of successive improvements
-o
large
proportion
a
progressed
no
of these souls have
higher than,
the savages of Africa;
to
posed
past
a
to
teachers
Theosophist
as
of
certain
are
sup-
the
Paul
times
from the faith,
wrote
some
giving
that
heed
"Mahatmas"
invention of base and
and Olcott,
to
shall
to
and doctrines ofdevils."
probable
an
beings
occult
Mahatmas.
lent persons, like
sky
date
eternity?
seducing spirits
is
for instance,
all of whom
derive their doctrines from
levelations
merely
some
lately
found such
we
capabilities
"Immortality
"Theo-
lia/e found
A'i incarnation in
and
Timothy "that in latei
named Mrs. Thirds has of late
was
ning.'
It
been
word
them
learned."
These
Doctrine.
papers.
obscurities and
earth until the full
in
fall away
A
number of
purposes.
been
of
must
accomplish
return
in
matter
the
its
of
may
operation.
as
mind
until all
back
s
t
kitchen,
"The
,ily
the reports with any
attention,
our
lectures
of her lectures
one
statements
a
report the
The
the title of
tiacted
the
d
char
Im
Her
in the
read
mixture
platitudes
known
A
track.
evidently
a
would
Principal
school in full and
and
in such scnools will
new
select
flow,
the
forced up from
as
take the
lava
lineage.
will
Seminary
lawns
are
the lives of these
working
success.
esteemed
highly
hao
the
rocks
grounds
clinker
adorn
thirty
schools,
jagged
civilized
experience
a
of
well
inland.
Boys'
green
damsels of heathen
extended
the
have
attention,
and soft
grounds
the
ancient
of
through
drinking
befoie the
removed,
as
both
the Artesian
multitudes
are
not
convem
for
building
on
around
formerly
here
so
We
Electric vvires foi
be led from
steam
and
provided
of
supply
the
far advanced
so
the
traverse
water
reported
ex
completion,
delightful
a
teachers and
con
closets,
and
the
kitchen, tht
is of wood
and
near
of the
containing
the
which
rooms
supply for
surface
There
is
At
class
by
floors
small bedrooms
second
water
occupied
second
long corridors.
dining
of the long
of
of
decided
higher
have been
To
prove that
make it
are
rooms.
a
floor.
stories.
The lower stories ol each
of
with
above.
rooms
the
on
room
contains
beautiful
a
one
school
the
on
square
connecting
attics
buildings,
windows
glass
interior
As
with
square,
story wings
two
building
a
the
good repute
intelligence.
and
acter
schol
rotundas
yet
of them persons of
cooking
and country.
and
stand-
buildings
sides of the
two
occupied by
contains
wood
many
Department.
of
corners
teacher's
central
finer and
in the cut, it is compos-
seen
intervening
the
much
a
than any of the
one
buildings
tn
is
the
very noble
a
tensive prospects
to
suburb.
This
is
A'though yet
Kamehameha
and
School,
to
not
story
one
building
comple-
nearing
now
seaward
Preparatory
only
recent
a
on
eye
building
new
but
planned,
as
in
spacious
to
perhaps
is
use
by
done
third stories of the end
plate
is
be
to
All
school.
including
corridors
any-
this school
is
the
to
matronly supervision.
lead
wings
Yet
here
of what
statement
laundry
under
leading
pipes
of
housekeeping
and
for
full and successful activity.
not
accurate
.School
corresponding
girls,
furnished
amply
boy*,
and
south
grounds
the
ars
of
of drain
foi
provided
thoroughly
is
system
a
77
FRIEND
THE
10.]
the
notorious
whose tricks
are
fraudu-
Blavat-
were
thor-
�THE
78
in
oughly exposed
spirits
false doctrines
of
and
men
dark
a
minds
authority.
light
sure
that of
ful life in the flesh
It
Honolulu
church
and
important
most
missionary
and
occupies
a
strategical position.
the base of large and
is
tional
shining
the blessed Son
and power
lovely,
attested
Believing
His
Him,
on
obeying His teachings,
divine
we are on
a
ants
of
majority
a
varied educa-
tatives
ot
the
magnificent
of
safe
and
also have the
THE REV. ROBERT G. HUTCHINSD. D.
means
he
responsibilities,
great
and
a
the
be
and
effi-
most
cient co-operation.
immediately entered
labors
his
upon
in
Central
"The
very
Union
Church.
nic
Tin
From
of
Pacifii
Sept.
sth,
of
unspeakably
we
following
the
notice of Di.
Angeles,
well
to
a
from
departure
Hntchins'
Los
from
extracts
and from his letter of fare-
kin.dk.
CM
Missions
and
in
ICHINS.
lege,
with all of
taken
sweet
President and
Sunday, August 26th, the congre-
On
surprised by
were
the
containing
with
view
a
for
is
duction
for
It
churches
of Christ
"To
is
of
not
family
man)
he
Homestead operations
six
annual
the
Upon
and
venerable
in
asked
if I would
have
a
never
1
resigned,
would consider
a
this church
the
recently
mitted
me
call
a
opportunity
which,
mutually
its
my
the
am
pastor.
breach
pastoral
ply with
it.
I
of
sub-
Christ,
in
Hutchins.
Mr.
relations,
I
ing
M.
Henry
sever
wish
in
anyway
much
has
Whitney
to
managed for several
Commercial
Pacifii
which the
Gazette
issue,
started
was
Editor and
is
semi-weekly
Whitney
Mr.
Publisher, July 2,
is the oldest of
our
years.
Advertiser, of
the
by
Mr.
which
office,
publishing
as
185G, and
newspapers,
next
to
Tin: Friend,
as
duty
health and
may
ence
and
many
and
He
from
advancing
still render
lic in
public
Councillor.
Frivy
as
held
good
ways,
qualify
now
foi
retires
considerations of
years,
but
service
as
knowledge
affairs
office
Post Master General and
his
to
we
the
great
ol
those
of
their
the
of Hawaiian
him
to
my pre-
are
ers
Our
College
W.
of
has
at
the
number of
American Colleges.
present
her
time,
young
men
an
in
The departures of
to comsteamers
in
September
have carried back
by
sur
opposed
by
a
Messrs.
including
This
class
Dole
of
men
of the Boarding
Schools in
question,
will
a
have
now
in
order
measure
as
an
contribute
to
make
to
aid which is
very
be
to
It
provision
for
the
have
may
here,
expressed
Friend for
on
July.
was
intrigue
religious
deno
share of
public
been
although
convinced that it
legislation.
continued
lion's
and
sanctioned
one,
certain
;»
the
withdrawn.
prevalent American
of
more
for
up
introduced
was
American
result of lon£
the part
was
no
"missionary"
support
'The
aid.
in
and liberal
mination
Hawaii
is
Who
of missionaries in
sons
0. Smith.
Mc
Councillor
by
ol
diaft.
original
strongly
the
that
minds
took the Convention
was
the
generally active
public
on
of
sure
the
alliance with the
It
carried
Boys.
draft
entered
Il
one.
q.iite
aie
the
regarding
original
gentleman
a
and
heavily
history
in
made that
the Convention
and
We
introduced
people.
prise,
widely astray.
We
who
to
'This
objectionable
the
been
long
animosity
missionaries.
Bishop
an
in
Csndless,
It is
unusual
as
men
pub-
do
ot
sons
provision
especial
the
having
Christian
in
inveterate
has led him
was
they
u,e
in
help
has
Bishop
an
with the
and
arrange-
can,
It
by
as
tome,
by
not
the
the
hold
now
deprive
to
educated
good
such
The
plant
to
schools."
Constitution.
no
the
people.
is
of all
of
mission from
The first
land
of the
Christian
Hawaii
power
children
agree
in
of power.
t>l
Legislature-
climax
here
sent
a
the
not
in the
the
religion
runs
hope
experi-
is
follows:miscalled
instruction
America to tile Hawaiian
sons
\lagasine,
bears
Christian
vaunted
majority
Whitney
many years
the
of
11595, from assist-
country
This
religion.
was
and
it
which
children of this
wards the
Hawaiian Ga-
the
in
Bishop
as
regime-
new
debarred, after
their
26th."
ult..
tree,
wrong
be
poor
after
do, that I
duty,
to
make
seem
remain
This
now
i
months'
being peculiarly satisfactory
as
if
But
field,
to
is
the
Diocesan
resemblance—the
slightest
the management of
Mr.
obligations
has
the
his
Republic—tO
measure
'The
in
"Under the
Whitney announced his retirement from
from active
several
with
I
10th
pastorate.
circumstances
favorable,
feeling,
without
sent
should
permanent
ment
and
by
of
the
so.
having
asked
the
to
do
to
which will afford
plan
I
been
reply negatively.
pastoral familiarity
the
its pulpit, but I
Honolulu church
to me
the
to
the
late-
of
the pastor
I then felt constrained
to
ol
Honolulu,
informally
was
Mc-
H.M.Retires.
Whitney
ing
Di-.ak
instances
practicable
Some months since,
up
be
CoagreMi
pastor
of
supply
found it
the
me
Dr.
zette Company, Honolulu's largest print
number of
have
harks
'The
On
to
ohser
personal
neighbor,
worthy
afflicted
kingdom
of the
beloved
Our
Honolulu,
feeling
recurrence
Central Union church
give
to
operation.
with
"Robert G.
Cali-
vacation of the
weeks'
co
of
Con-
enterpris-
gational Church, LosAngeles
Peopll:
The
me.
of Rev.
Aug.
make
WiBishlLoispMistake.
't le
the
church
Members of tin First
tlu
College,
chance
no
and
servant
"Los Am.i-i.is,
the
on
Christian
Your
with his
gone
that region.
boarding
this Coast.
on
often
brethren
shared
has
so
the
dear to
kindness
has
the Volcano, both
vations
for
will
Pint
important
lost
for
to
the First
Southern
and
have
Lean."
eminently
only
the
in
for the advancement
es
church
loving
of intro-
but all the
fornia and of the State,
in
greeting
Dole
Hilo and
to
Col-
pastor
published,
not
was
Angeles,
greatly missed,
alone, hut
have
then
This
I
ministerial
North
me
suddenness,
way
should be
constituency
gregational
the
follows
of the
its
by
needless.
suitable that it
his
with
the
Honolulu.
which
reasons
statement
church of Los
pastor,
our
Pomona
of
peculiarly
Congregational
rich,
and
step
that further
of
the
fully
so
this
work
resignation
The letter of
gives
accept
church
to
paper
a
of its
be-
must ever
Angeles,
reading of
the
resignation
Union
Central
Los
church,
of the hirst
gation
of
together with the
Faculty
vice
set
mankind.
to
Superintendent
whom
high
1 shall bear
of
counsel,
record in
good
a
in
trust
char-
and may
ability,
make
to
we
These
high
recuperate and
Committee and ofthe
Missionary
Home
been
brethren
the
Fxecutive Committee
his church there.
RESIGNATION
of
Our
and
a
minis
has
precious.
love of my heart
future,
President
of them enshrined in the
one
away ever)'
make
California
Baldwin.
have generally
industry
James
Watei house
the noble
Congregational
out
of Southern
ters
of
goodly fellowship
company
for
and
the
of H. P.
sons
men
God and
in
acceptable
of
Bingham
must
Arrived from San Francisco Sept. Bth,
and
and
expected
the
Albert
Whitney,
those in>
Among
Hiram
are
several
hoy's
would
amplest opportunities
ol usefulness,
Judd,
acter
financially
While its pastor
spiritually.
from vacation.
Eastern Colleges
young
and il
worship,
strong numerically, socially,
have
It has
republic.
new
house
and
foundation, and there alone.
represen-
late Provisional Govern-
and of the
ment
official
several
William
It
operations.
the
1894.
[October,
includes among its members and attend
one
God, whose pure,
of
imparted
women.
place,
"The
not
is
constructed
ill.
to
The world has
in
have
actually
not
may
One
Bombay.
assett, however, that evil
to
competent
FRIEND.
so,
the first
a
necessary
we are
Our
page
not
yet
feeling
of
Thf
�Vol.
No.
52,
and
Japan
THE
10.]
War.
China at
Great
FRIEND
79
doubtless emboldened
shore,
Victory.
Japanese
that there
For the first
two
in
locked
are
Hawaii is very
way, done
and
usefully
have
in
us
among
the
We
impart
to
heal and
count
the
bors, and
their
It is
each side,
begetting
Each
these
of
creating
shown
that
education
science,
the
given
also
has
and
China
reluctant
admit
foreign
have
a
he undertakes.
what
he
Christian
a
Furopean
it
from
the
will
make
Christian
a
and
am!
But
and
in
that
gation,
antago-
and
country
and
that
the
government 'of
put
and
oppression
end
an
will
Japan
lion,
■
g
into
ml
be
that
likely
He
depended
China
power of
free
rises
into
noble
and
capable-
A
With
Christ's
and
two
the
of
day
nations?
erful
enter
They
these
retard
it
two
gre.u
the ranks of Cm
istian
The
and
people
make
to
most
two
of
Francisco
Hawaii, the Hon. A. Francis
has held the
for
. rchy
his
alms
nf
has
ing
win-
may
prove
University, the degree
'The
a
VV.
point of Molokai, within
miles of
forty
be
N.
lolls
Honolulu,
from
there
in
proving
is
be avoided.
to
place
strong
A
to
sea
heavy
the nonheaat, and
draws
current
afternoon
the
Wolters of the
around the
the
effect
most
Chinese
be
to
pressure
adopt
European
to
in
ments
likely
strong
naval
must
order
in
follow
to
the
in
lies
awaken
the
torpor of
Chinese
brighter day
and
that
empire.
130
Wilcox,
(Meantime,
nearest
as
ispel light
so
may
her
China
in
far
to
must
go
from
his
awakened,
dawn
Christian
of all
we
a
upon
must
trimmed and
such service
as
people
Christian lands
are,
keep
Channel
to
to
from
out
in
wait
her
Middle
drawn
the
of
Maui.
valuable
ship
wrecked
at live
of
cipice
compelled
before
All
with
to
decks.
It
our
us.
scene
the
The
the
swept
en
mute,
on
their
crew
in
Flee
were
ship hopelessly
on
and
at
the
sheer
breaking
the
once
rocks,
over
her
here
in
fine
weather,
running
too
continue
in
Prevention
the
by
meeting
<t
brings word
shooting
H.
fatally.
of
dance
their
complete
residence
the
Chief
of
opium smuggling
latter;
a
Hawai
Ger
visiting
Hawaiians'
In
by
—Vale
meeting
Justice
Judd.—
Velocity
and
Ira
organization
officers.
Chief officer of the
a
gives
the
at
the
warships,—'Young
of
of
two
ian Hotel in honor of
stitute
at
Kona,
in
A. Widemann
band concert and
man
toward
steps
between natives and Japs,
ending
latIat
Two
clue,
C. A. Hall.
The Hall
,th.
cai
Arco
ship
reported
Initial
Animals
to
cruelty
are
to
San
Cores.
to
society for
a
brings
ccaling will
voyage.
arrested
for
subsequently gets
lined ijiolßi.
ers
—
Salvation
Several
arrive
campaign
per
Australia
this
in
loth.
'.he
-M.
M.
Hawaiian
Lowden opens
King
at
s.iilor
has
Bros.
a
Gazettt
simply
near
the
water
and
Art
narrow
store.—
through crumpi
the
assistance
of
while
Mr.
was
be demolished, and
from
Co. —Miss
escape
ing,
Republic.
retires
color
a
upon
city.—Mexico
Whitney
a
work
Army
to enter
the Hawaiian
Frmcerecognize
Chinese Theatre
is strange how many disasters have
incautiously
appre
from
war
mute
en
and after
the Y. M.
them.
the disaster, bet found
of
an
the
haste,
ovei
and Gorman
organizing
suddenly
proceeded
general
the
to
the Orient
German vessels
Bth.
boats
The tug
surf
and
in Honolulu early the
Iwalani both
occurred
by
lanil-d
morning.
steamer
the
to
he had
beneath tile
pie
coast.
take
ship
put-
going about,
Were
cargo
o'clock
the breakers
safely
next
to
and
that
to
In
in.
tack,
him ashore,
set
introduc
concert,
Charleston
S.
from Callao
of
in
war
S.
the election
His
Before
opposite
close
too
current
before
morning
Head.
Molokai.
the
on
N.
that part of Oahu
foi
Dimond
rounding
in
bright, ready-
may be asked
iron bark G.
new
days
hove
the noble
our
ingolia,
in
direction
giant
When
ages.
new
iwaii,
same
This
compete.
science.
science.
European
the
improve-
military
and
Japan's greatest advantage
proficiency
produced
upon
U.
Francisco,
a
point.
18th, Captain
of the
line
ting
One
- The
sth.
ofG.N.tWhreeckWilcox.
protracted
be the
(are-
a
for
departure
talents
musical
,ic\v
more
to a
will
given
are
of
any
from his
received
mi
cations point
good
San
»Maj.
ciative audience.
nion-
of Laws.
headed towards
war.
from
the Oiient,
public, is largely attended by
us
mater, Vale
Doctor
although present indi-
a
their
ere
Kaomakapili
of
than
period
longer
a
predecessors,
Judd,
office undet the
same
one,
be
Moanalua
arrives
to
Wodehouse
ian band,
Justice of the Republic
short
to
route
en
and Mrs.
pow-
Christendom.
The struggle between them
-Stnir. Chum
3rd.
that
blissing
a
Honor.
Fitting
Chief
borough
the
are
outside
empires
will
or
when
hope
shall
peoples
hasten,
death; making
Manoa and
to
during the day.
one
war
each
trips
to
naturally find
also
China,
such
named Kurnalae
native
horse
livery
<t
4th.
On
nation.
Will this
EVENTS.
OF
A
Sept. 2d.
drives
she-
Christianity,
a
to
well serenade by members (if the Hawai-
to
is emion,
RECORD
of
adopts
is
compelled
not
face them.
thus lining herself
light
capable
navi-
dangers
wise-
the improvements
will
powei
c
possible
when
sound
in
as
learn her needed
can
Gospel
errors
a
of the officials.
rapacity
lesson, and adopt
all
give
to
well
to
seem
of needless
as
ot
most
certainly
generally,
of
to
the brutal
to
rule,
a
this group
the result
very wide berth
China will pru-
permit Japan
of
one-
he
well.
be
very
Korea,
reorganise
of
deserves
make,
When
When
caprice.
iight and
control
ly
is
hope
make peace, and
As
It is
is
error
by shipmasters
to
thorough
to
apt
to
man
a
con-
the
light.
that
improvements
judiciously
nently
Oui
been
this
that
around
judgment.
rule of life
When he- becomes
character.
strong
do
is
nist.
She-
multitude
is
their im-
with their trained and alert
be
experience.
wrecks
the
'The strangest
yeai sgo.
to
Fskliank ofl
of the Miowers at
committed
generally
have
successful
a
i
appears
long
of the
case
Head, and
this harbor
of
Ives and the world:
steadiness
Chinaman
for
resources
the
was
the fact
by
outlying reefs.
any
can-
art,
conservative,
to
A
adopting
His salvation
deeply
staunchness of character
respect.
for
embraced
is
people
her
has
attention
a
preaching
are
mense
with other nations.
politics.
gladly
have
peopie
Savior,
and
I of Christ, and
Gosp-.
her
of
eagerness
earnest
an
ol
battle.
Chinese
organize
modern civilization,
European
in
best
seemed
success
fought
the
time
long
a
Meantime China
qualities
eagerly
enlightened progress,
ail
for
army.
on
Japan
respect,
noble
naval
a
hard
a
evident that
set-ins
mutual hatred.
and
grand
strife
feelings
nations has
strong
a
deep
enlisted
ardently
here
It
neigh-
our
patriotic
the
see
people
then with
nations,
two
Japanese after
Such
Diamond
thing
latter
of the
destruction
dently
who will
witness this deadly
we
these
between
of all
source
He has done the
as
those of the Chinese, and the
ovei
us
among
Jesus Christ,
Christian nations.
regret that
to
ourselves, the knowl-
them
Japanese
There has also been
the
test
we
uplift
total
complete
a
land forces in
towards
striving
races
among
Corea
the
that of
is
news
of
triumph
not
two
of tho Lord
edge
together
will
good
these
that is best
reside
latest
Hawaiians
We
earnestly
are
which
that
numbers
large
peaceably.
people
'They
service.
utmost
them.
embrace.
have, in their
They
good
us
the
on
familiar with the
both countries.
of
hostile
Our
the
century
Empires
Mongolian
great
Pacific
in this
time
hardly
are
B.
exhibition
A
German
from drown-
bathing,
by
Dickson.--The
sold
at
auction
has become
a
to
thing
of the past.
12th.—Chas.
Williams
of
Hamakua
�THE
80
unexpectedly
returned
to
of Health,
reported
all drinking
13th.-
a
of the
by
of
meeting
$l>,ooo by
'J.'ith
Queen's
fund
and
three
with
N'ajlor
in
line of $5
a
the
Fred
flooi
second
oftheDimond building open tliei,
with
paign, commencing
ing
ion Church
new
Central
at
In
brings
for
the
work
mason
on
College
building opened,
from
$38,0,0
to
A. Thurston,
returns
Washington,
to
in
immigration,
tuguese
he will be
Spalding.
drunken
by
child,
is
parents,
\4yi
KinSU
per
policy
•-'"th
ship
-
and
and
jolly
overboard
boat
Melrose has
tar
be
to
saved
con-
rescued
an
ocean
voyage.
Steamer ?. .1. Cummins brings
to port
load of
a
floated cargo fr
and
Wilcox,
chance of working
auction the
at
whole
buyers
any
goods
on
Col
X.
Journal.
The
�;
sup
Wilcox
goes ashore
of Molokai
point
officers and
Captain,
for Honolulu
boats
safely
IT
at
6
of
number
a
visit
a
or
Lk
!;•
two
S
ship
and
case
our
—
aL
et.
I.
Hr
%%
■j:
RM S S
fruit,
on.
from
at
and
heme
British Columbia
W
OlSsord,
Xiu
wife.
Honolulu and
the
|,
to
A
a
A
lighted
Walkenburg- Paty
suburbs
Carey,
tm
ri'i
from
a
Hinl, frum Yanc
i.
Maripnaa. Hayinml,
their Maui home,
Mutual
tapis
are
dc
wedding
C
with
prospects of
Long
Post
Wright's, Independence
Ko)»1 *
24th.—A
case
time
for
to
the
of
to
\
S
cb Kt.rti
bk Il>
l
;i
SH
Walker.
apt
He I rein,
1.
F
ludgfl
\(
I. (
R
1
Mar, Mis.
A Heaawrand
t
wife
Mariposa,
per
S,
Mt>
-.'7
-pi
ii.iil
Miss
Mayne,
0
Ijeut
Nannary,
I Mitchell and
Misses
(8,
Moil
.mil
wis-.
Misses
(:>)
(
N
I
Stevens
Hl-.l'Altl l
Kor
Vaiicuuvc-r.
1.1-s.
I
Seal
I Parkins, VV I. II
| Bryant. I
Warrin
per
X
i.i
1..
■ s.„,
|;
F
A
N
Henry
k
Deverill
1
(■
II Cooke
l.
H Ounn.
.-.„,„.,.,
.Miss
Vlr-
I. VVinu.
,„. r
s
,
Nt ,is||.
Kldrdge,
Mis
1
Mr
Uproan,
Mi,
sod
V.!. I.i.
~.
,-,
5,,,|
Mrs
M»
(_■
|(
T Taaaari
Stevens.
Franc&sea, pec Australia, Seal I.
Athartoa, F F, A I.ii.i VV iJ Baldwin
Cap, I- \ Dow, Mis A).,,„,,'
rUsxaadei
I>r Co. per
mill
||
t
H Kelts
Mi, Hancock, At. Haws.,
W Horafall. W V
Hotladay. .1 ami A I ml,!. J Hirscl.neiv, Mram)
A
sh,
I
II Kllißhl,
Meyer.
X
Mr, NUv„,
||
.„,,|
Mrs Merriuni,
,;.,,
I I
L .|„ rr
,
Nichols,
Mraud MrsSaxtoa; C A Sprci It
I-
Col
s
/
S
Stontnian, I P I irrill, Hon I. V
Unguium. I, I'and I. tVV nethouse
¥ Stevens, Mr
htirsiun sad wife-, W
Walatn,
G
West,
Dr
and
Wtssellt
Mrs
ft
and
Mi
Francis.o,
per
Meaowai,
Mrs B M
Clarke,
jutijte Dividson,
Septtt- fades Caopoi
Ulhrop, Jadge
t
A
r,...k,.
Hanwell
snd
Ulster
t
maid,
per
VVarriiuoo, Sept
per
F. Marxer.
S
I. F.
il
C
J
All
1it,,,,
A
Seal
n.
Mjkpaugii,
I
lohu
In
Si
t.e,.iX,
II laidlas
I
.m.!
.ii
Lor San Francisco.
|*i
VV (;
Irwin,
Srpi
a
i's
Mnlli-r
era)**
from
S
V
BIRTHS.
At Na.iltrl.li.
art-a ofEdward
:.
M
ii
M
t
Iew«
rs,
.been, lor
St
Arcona,
l
.
,m
Am
-s
ra
Velocity,
.' .'i •
17
H
B,
Am
Am
*28
bktn Am
bk
Am
s>
Carey,
A
nL
ii
(Yard,
Martha Davii
Miettpoea,
S
C
Mien,
bk Melrose,
on
R.,
at
F
shop lifting
-some-
Honolulu—is detected
silks
to
dig
ttw
lo
In
this
a
Kami, on Sep,
aa^agbter.
X Nnueii
ftth,
city, 5,,,t. IM, al 1:10
Kirhi.nl-,
Printl|»«l
of
..
toika
~...
to thy
KnmrrMmtrhii
a son.
HRVAs'I
Ho«%koa|
Layiaft Ii
Kona,
HARTMAN
Hartman
for San
Williams; for
I
ii
A,
l.Blis I In,,
Rev
«, l.y
,S H
Davis, Gerald
araliae, asdsa, riaaahtsr ii tin: iat.- 11
Sc|.t
i
HI.NDRIi ksttN
St Andrews
Cathedral,
Sydney
THompfton,
flora
to
el
S
t.
N
Grecnwell.
Pott Toernaend
Kail., for
■.Rhl.SUhl I.
Hawaii.
Bryant
to
by Key
Mary
Fran.
residence
Van
Seat
\la. kinl,,sli,
lO.al
M I
Nnt.h
Coyle,
IVnnesul, Alameda
E N Hulnns t„ M,s-
McGuwan.
W.U.KF.NBURG
F
Sound.
Intoiscay,
Alex
Maggie Hendricksuii.
HOLMES— McGOo AH— In
C'y. Lai. Sept 12, by Rev Ltr
Snub-, fa B X
of
the
I'.VI'Y
In
this
bride's parents,
Walkenburg to
Mitts Mamie
Si.
,
ily, Sept
by Rev
Paly
II II
21,
the
at
Patker,
I'
AtiH,
c »
Cathedral.
Hnm.lulu.
S7, 1894, by the Rev. A sxaadst Mackintosh, Wm.
Eassie, of Kealta, Kattai, to Mrs.
Mary I rat ley
Hicks.
PASSENGERS.
of
SteVLTis
s.in Francisco, pel
X Wallace
Alls
F
From San F ancleco, per
Park.
I
.Sept.
the
J.N.
2Sut,
aHte of
MARRIAGES.
6
Hayword, for the Colon ten
Am hetri \V (1 Irwia.
Am
School,
for Sr"
Bird, for
Ua.
Robfaeoa,
wife of Theodore
Hyacinth. May, for a cri.ikfl
n
Calhonn, fo. Port 'iownsuiri
iseWarrimoo,
to the
(orea
(or
sh Senta, Tin.i.n.i. for Fraaar Rivrr
■_'i
Aubrey
orea
r,
Moiiowai,
city,
Hawaii, Stpi.
daoghter,
a
Seat -!H,
a son.
RICHARDS
I.,i\sin Island
(tar
-~
so •
F
bk «'«•>!<
I'r
16
4 S
wife of
Franci
An
'li
1/
It
(
"i<IU-■ i»•.
Marin, f.,1
Dyer, for
Am bklu
s
Kau,
Rooina,
Honmcier, for Coraa
f..r
\<
'.».
an
K.
tlm
ROBINSON—At MakaertH.
nmidl, for Corra
Is S Charkaton, Coffin, fur
M.-ur-
fur
nit.iliii.iii, fb|
t
I, J.t.
\|. .Xsoiilrni'*,
a
s
r
Cskatle, HuijUatt*d,
Pty&i
s
Sannr.
fur \ aucoavai
hint and Japan
Kenaody,
HI
From
aspirant for
S-pl
Ssp|
n iiiii.u.
Mirer
lor Yan.onver
Bird
.ir,
bina, Ward, (■
(
kin
I«. Al
Gilbert,
thing unusual
Jssse.
Ml, Glad.
\\ enter, (1 J Willey.
wife, Mrs itosi
1-
San
No cards.
Francisco.
Francisco
paper* please copy.)
lire of the Geo.
A.
Iff
Sept
wif,., | |„»„, \|,,..
|~,|
W Vf Ferrt, Mrs Walter M
Miss M B Hirks, A
H
Haiku I
Hires and wife. M Sin™
Stonsnaa,
S X
accomlisphment.
G.
Allen.
Macfarlane, Re, n VV ftck, l< Scott, Q n
and children, W W
Terry, I. Campbell, \V
For San Fran, isco,
VkKIVMS.
dc
V
t;
Harnett.
F I' and
EASSIE -HICK-At
telephone amalgamation
22nd.—Annual camp
||, F
W
Sjr X llerron. W Hcrron-
Nantiary.
For Fiji,
X
the
by
v\ a
17
lliunc. H ll..U'iti.inii.
r m.
from tf
on,
\\\<- Cojoatti
.:!
gamb-
couple
young
\\
Sei.i
1' H
MOSSQWSU,
Mrs X Jnhnsui,, C
.
K
Shuiter, wife
Wall,
Nil
Dim nd,
II
Warnotoo,
Br l'!.
rain.—Van
morning
the
departure of
S
.
Francisco,
Dailey,
Gerserding,
~l'"r.S ?"
tVard, from Koraka
I■'
test
permissiole.
refreshing
a
-
,n.
report
machine,
as
Iti
Am
I
M
over
t
son,
R
!• A
Miss E L
joraeriacn, from X
Alien, Ino >.naon, from
U',,iii
~
M
H
auction
it
pel
11.,.,1.ci.
V\
H Al.lncli. I. Selmi.ur
£*eiteon, from Port Itlalrh
Hyacinth, May,
\l S
|tr
v,i
7
ves-
day
slot"
\'i
4
see
to
they
not
l
ii
$1175.-
for
Mrs
Mr. 11 l> Wilder.
1..11....
F
S
Houdlette, frosii Rati
Monowai,
s,>
II
Schoiidt,
f|
i.
pel
H.-irstrop,
Sim
Olet.sh
D H
New (Jaitlc
(run
r.ii-it.
St
Ik
U4
parties
saving
following
courts:, decides
ling device
2lst.
the
"nickle in the
on a
before
for
are
cargo is sold
and
F. Bowler,
in
W
I
f
from Collao
Amelia,
(
bktn W
\n.
altv
Matilda,
h
■
An.
80
tug Bl€U,\
Wilcox
Returning,
cargo.
adversely,
W.
F
Fr.in
Spalding, J
a11....
(
morn
interested
the
to
what the prospects
and
A Feck,
SVNNK-la
leave for
Vise
I.
Psaajb.
Vomit;, Mis,
II 1. Penrose.
DrPARTLRhS
with
sel
X S
KOHIN.S
following
and
pi
Trail il.
per
11.
llickerton, wife snd
Carter.
Mrs Icmsson,
ing.
20th.•• Stmr. /l»»flluni
S,pl
17
arriving
m.
p.
X.
The
m.
put off in
crew
Mr
Vancouver,
A Mai Inn
o
X
Davit, Rogle, from
i
M.im,
aUatralias,
u
Ar.i hktnc
northwest-
4:30 p.
at
the
daylight
at
the
on
Coffin, from S
Ki.ll-,
-,
Ceylon,
Ms
\m
Am
bark Geo,
steel
new
Mvlr.i
lIMiM>
Am
general
Franciw
Vruona, H>,Tmt-kr, from
'1. Martlia
Am
H
\ni
ern
clii drcn.
From
Honor,
NeitftOfl, fiom Panuintll I*
it.ni Sun
HI (.MM nuutdrine,
7
reward
a
1 iudill«,
i.
n.i
brift W U Irwin, William*, from
\n. i.l.
dange-
a
Km
( harleiton,
>
\m
is that he is drowned.
18th.—The
I
Judfe KttiDson,
Bud, from theColooit*
i hifut. W.ir-I,
KiMS
n
Kali
at
Ii
-i
vs
In
A
Wwtuouo.
»*
l.r
:,
drifting off Mokuaeo.
discover him.
to
position
4
and
n
tii
J
A
Mm,I,la,
per
c'nlonifs.
sad
I
Mrs C
Iv,
r'..rS.-i,,
gang
boat in
a
Francisco,
Maxer, I. F M
the
KleVndie,
from
animal lost
search and offer of
Subsequent
fail
in
seen
predicament
rous
San
F'rom
I
OFPORTHONOLULU.—SEPTEMBER.
Bad
k, I)r
Kor
Marine
I
Miss
Wiiisl.,,l .mil wile,
the
Oriru:,
Oksa, SsM
|kt
Nakavassa sad :( children. M
Seys, In.i
S.
by!
selection of horses
prison
wife. II
per Aineii.i, .s.
Frmtciso..
Oillei, 1 Kenvick,
death
to
arrives
valuable
from the
escaps
San
Castle, W * uerhard,
i.lllie, Dr (; A
rvice
Featherstone, the wile slash-
hi and is last
Hutnlsililt,
r Jill
lags,
si
sad child. H Schktth
pet
Jaeger, l\
lamp.
a
Btskt'y,
Butler. M H Driilllnimi.l. (
their
purchase.
Imi
—
I'
Stniih, E
by
Vtrs
McLaaß
E t> Tenney, Mi-s M
Ii W.s ,1 snd
for sufficient
day
next
make the wreck
to
vessel
H
Titrner, Mrs Miirrison.
J
small
Sale of the saved
wrecking party.
sold
the
on
the
m
reports
IVni
s
Zintnicr.
Port
From
the
as
M
leffers,
Mi-s l.reert,
children,
I.ut.tliii, C E Cowle>.
From
crew,
the
it
p
falls
shore
the
of his
one
leaving
is
a
Kalb of
Capt.
veniently
by
future land
on
matters.
fracal with
a
Hawaii
visit
to
good passage of
a
fine
a
One
mules.
route.
er,
with
aays,
and
en
after
Francisco
Voting, Miss
From
ARRIVALS.
San
Warhrick. \
shot
gets
number of returned kamaainas.
a
Meiner, wife
I 1) rrcgluati,
Tarbell,
lodging
2
child, R H Mann and wife, I Mil «|.. Miss Nest 1,.,in, Vi„
t Pcrrc.lt, M ss Hires, Mr, II W Peek ~t„l .It i,l. Mis I
Miss M
Transit
Sehr.
en
For
neglected
burned
through the upsetting of
17th.-
of
which
accompanied
—Native
I.
$17,700.
London in '.he interest
to
policeman
colored
a
Fureka
Howa ,1, I' FH. fer,
X J.-tm-s. Miss
i.nil
H l.edr ST, T Lucas antl wife,
Rosekians, J
meeting.
The Warrimoo from Victoria
wrecked
Oahu
ranging
route
social
parlors.
loth.--Bids
the
then adjourn
Farewell
B. L. Penrose
Rev. S.
to
barracks.
their
to
cam-
service
sUeet
a
Music Hall
in front of the
'Trouble in the
in the leg.
Salvation
The
fork.
a
s.cured
Army having
Mutual
I
Mrs
H„.ehi„s.
T X I.an
I-y'-. Mrs
inn
President Dole and C. P. laukea leave
for assaulting
months
the
of
their Annual
at
house and
of her late husband.
memory
14th.- T. Carptnter gtts
amalgamation
I
It, Miss T I>rysdal<-, J riisch,
Roht
Rev
vote
unanimous
f
rey,
C
Fostet
Mrs.
a stern
telephone companies adopted
two
a
1894
[October,
than face
for
judge.—Proposition
filleting of Company
Poster free oed
Trustees.
to
in
Board
for hei folly rather
up
seemed necessary.
watei
Quarterly
increased
absence
the
to
and
boiling
The
recently
an
liver fluke
of
case
human patient it
Hospital
father,
the islands after
years.--A
3S
of
his
meets
FRIEND.
Fr-irn
Rrumrr.
y'
:(
F.
O VV'hitr,
J
Verk
an.!
Son
F
Boston.
W<; Irwn, Sent
fl- M
W
DEATHS.
W
Mia»a» (1> Gtllwn, X iVmkowic/.
S;i
R
i.i*>k. Mi*.
child
China, Sea*.
(New
I
Fiamisi
c
Australia,
:<>.
par
ept
BUhup. E 1 Bullard. Mrs C Colte,
i
F
Taig, Mis, Dora F Fstcllc. G 0
and nur-.e,
M
Kernel). Mrs F, W
Fuller,
B—W
Kgner,
W
W
Mrs l> M
B
wife,
God
ECHOLS— In thai city, Sept 10, Sar=ih A Nichols, mother
of Mrs F E Nichols, a native o f Newark, N
77.
agea
J,
PAUL—In
Paul,
an
this
city.
Sepr
aged colore)
2C,
man.
at
the Queens rloapital,
A
�Vol. 52,
No.
BOABP.
HAWAIIAH
HONOI.rn*,
1
his
i-
\t iur
Board
iltv.
!'■'
Mistrtoo*,
"l
(or lis
<9. Z
5
in
Rdttor,
Hawaiian
llu
->t
appoint**]
ilm
ay
fourteen,
the
letter
-
Editor.
.
It
27th.
Mariposa September
by
Butaritari,
Kl-.v.
waiian
stumbled
one
and
lor
doubtless
different
islands,
thirty-six
stations.
ping
This
this
1890, from
the
I.
These
committing,
but
verses,
also
outline of the
points
lesson
school law is
I
have
persons
scripture
and
place
practical
the
from
the
iook
to
out
coming
for such
villages,
Island
worked by Samoans under
London
Missionary
I
lucky
was
brethren, and
well
as
sized
their
up
Whitniee's
visit
to
ashore
days,
and had
two
the island.
on
the
in
hymns
jump
to
sung
favorite
take it,
for I
tune
while boating
different.
at
the
At
us
some
four hours.
the
speaking.
his
150
pupils,
and-then
as
I
be the
Samoan
C0.,"
entertained
letters
end
these
a
soon
Rev
three
The
very
have
we
Rev.
on
in
soil
eight Bibles
to sew
as
western
There
go and
me to
field.
I
May
took
spoke
me
a
him
Kusaie
at
run
a
unmarried.
leave
captain
Kiben
in
I.)
(Lily
is dull,
S
li. B. M.
visit
to
reported
and
in
a
church
the
waiting
been
coal
Ringdove
some
but
Islands,
do
to
over
by
60
the
the group after
heard that
do
the
by
books.
the
people
at
has
They
will
the seed in.
at
Nonouti
in
the
result
We
the
who
instead
here
of
a
Garland and
for
'This game
staik.
until the R.
one
Victoria.
have
not
been
unknown
princesses
and the R. C.
told
con-
slogging
of
C, told
day to
He got
boating, tug-of-war,
many
Two
etc.
practicing
mast
ship's
a
to our
for
thank God
I
The
Many
Ur.
the
lettei
and words
ot
have
many
can
Bingham's
understood
publication,
were
not
are
often asked for.
have
to
I
Then
it.
"books!
us
I
as
1
stupid.
was
give
can
things
disappoint-
Dr.
book is
Bingham,
you
few
a
acceptable."
be
When
to
books—yes,
best what
will
the
Price
begin
I
1 lth for
tune
school
wrote
for
year.
wr
that
is.
waiting
are
tew
too
next
for -yet
which
ready April
to
Mrs.
to see
meeting.
good
One
books
out.
surprise
to
Capt.
one.
Thanks
new
with
a
18th
good
was
even
manned
are
mants.
a
are
encouragement.
to
It
all,
us.
got into
Honolulu, July
more
general
a
stations
new
at
baby!
Send
wants
you
know
—any books
knew
that
the
Readers, the Geogiaphies and Arithmetics
were
were
600, 1000
we
ca'l
for
use
charts
a
Readers
want
until
last
was
soon
people they
plies
new
to
and
study
to
edition
prepare
a
to
Star
take
for
left
a
us
tour
the
they
Readers.
for
a
I
the
necessity.
if
they
Reader.
We
beginners
buy
being
tha..
pupils
Primary Geographies,
The
was
immediate
an
them
tells
to
use
of
And
Hawsiians
charts
was
make
Paaluhi
Rev.
such
in
soon.
Readers.
is
returned
there
there
specify for
not
2000 and
or
reading
think
that
hymn-books
or
most
that
you
of the
not
wish
need
that the
should tell
did
Also
print.
Hence I did
think
made
of
out
Bible stories
no
What
birthday
the
Capt.
look
has
Ist.
families
work.
soon
heart
June
Garland and what
issues of
al
new
the
at
good
a
captain
the
of
reaching
will
play
cannot
game
dead
week when the
near,
on
had
they
hands with
shake
quantity.
heathen
are
they
think
hindrance
as
people
but
back
pull
look
good
a
and
hurry since leaving
to
their old
bush,
ac
nuts.
long
purse
the
the
debt,
been
reported
celebrate the birth of
a
will
short
children them they could play games
As
lion
$15,000
tons
ceen
with the green babai
had been
of the
100
are
because
grumble
school, of 40,
It
make copra
not
Almy
Thus
have food and
a
left
Islands.
$23,000
R. C.
has
Rains
tinually
the
The
southward.
The
his
before
roar
does
king
Rain
partly.
loui
Tapiteuea,
British
than
payoff
to
credited
few
a
out
the
more
a
said
they probably
left
they
take
to
captain
a
in Rev.
near the
post
us
Morn-
went
passage;
his
at
left
had
We
comers,
late in
enforced. The traders grumble
are
faster
the
visiting
though
as
to
because
up
work.
present
in
smoke
anchorage.
talk about
came
time
short and
was
laws
came
The Resident Commissioner had
June.
the
to
was
by
morn-
Thinking
Hoard, I
on
and
go
my
to
grumbling.
unless it is
ho!
heard
be
at
was
to
and
and asks
at
I
mail
a
length
Tabwia
Butaritari every thing
at
while
finish
to
Tuesday
chang-
the Sabbath
Monday after
on
Here
last
leaving
''Sail
Iniat
about
was
past within
soon.
plain
some
He steamed
backsliders
Fiv:
I
letter
was
must
Nua's
after
Nua
together
head,
Makin
school
the
coffee,
Star"
had
king
cane
Itli.
Almy, but
ing
the
This
tour,
a
or.
ninde
many
Sunday previous.
manifold
this
Sabbath.
over
who had lived
couples
the
the
but
villages,
Two backsliders returned
evening
i
marry
stand
The
of
Many
for their
people
he gave
passed.
having
Ktisaie.
are
to
over
attending
Saturday,
Garland
out
chance
a
Bureimoa
from
Think
of
health
it
people
and p.m., and
B.tn.
confessions.
ing
arrived
from
25th
encouraging.
were
I
were
watching
unce
the Christian
the
San
give
to go
at
out.
majority
Sunday.
was
left
was
the
that the holiday had
people left
the
from
have been
better
give
All
boat, and both
work
notice
Hos
not
was
custom
be
to
Sail
Frear
or
court
Saturday
in
hut
Thursday. Imkl.iv and
.il bears dates of March Bth
m
it
his
August I
.Samoa
ot
planning
Snelling reports
and
prizes
place
Ho!''
Almy
here may
now
load.
years of age,
range of studies.
good
am
that
multiplication
Paaluhi's
it
ll'.
mail.
a
cf
pupils,
I read
ten
Bo-
time
a
seven
way
four weeks and is
schools,
slates
majority of the
over
"Sail
time
very
had
other
days,
by
from Ruk and
Kaaia's church
two
nicely
good
larger
I gave
At
schools,
division.
has
Beru
is
reports
our
in
long
too
H.
:s
entertained
the other of 40
written
children.
were
us
At
A
the
Tapiteuea
scholars
and
of 60 and
one
of
forty
I
ed,
playing
kept
attend
promised,
Some
The
the games unless
to
game
the
games,
from «->ll directions.
(slogging?)
Butaritari
at
are
each
the Star call
looks
island, 25 miles away from Rev. Kaaia's
home,
times
ing that possibly the
tine have
to
south
on
The
Tarawa,
hint that the Star would be late.
promi-
Butaritari.
at
The school work
still
3rd with
July
mostly
heard
I took
"Moor's
started
scholars.
in
this
talking
The
I
of the Samoans,
heard what
the
than heretofore.
some
far. but
so
Star.
of the
present
were
jerky back-up
a
of
tune
same
at
were
We
singing.
was
con-
360 school
They reported
adults. The Samoan voices
nent
I
pleasant
children, but the audiences
place,
tell of
to
takes the lowest
now
been
have
as
Doctor
Honolulu.
ferences with the five families
a
these
work
of
hearing
the
made
have visited
before
ours,
I
Society,
to
of
any
and
holiday
a
came
king refused
Catechist works both Makin and the islet
the
to
of Bern,
call.
as
in
time,
just
"00
day expecting
well.
soon.
close
passing
was
"Resi-
schools
over
weeks
Seven
his
teach in the different
can
As
time,
commission
a
dent Commissioner"
is
and
the
and
8
be remembered.
to
I had
the
of
the hack of
1500
some
only
not
of
(lessons
2400 pages
are on
been distributed, and
are
L.
also
lung
too
ahead many
Francisco,
mimeographed
leaves,
Sunday-school
at
drop
times.
S. S.
and
Luke)
hymns.
new
1
time
5100 leaves of the
ten
visits
required
forty-nine
the anchor
During
fifty-six
or
the
August 2d,
every
at
Not
Hook,
school work.
Star,
visits
These
the
day
to
could have
people
birthday
encouraging
more
memory
points.
with
heretofore,
Morning
nineteen
report
nad
twelve
Maiana, and also in
tariiari,
far away.
not
can
the
with
of each
lessons:
would take
It
The
from
giving
in
verses
outline and
paint ship and
to rest,
touring
hand
on
I
1894.
13,
June
the
fourteen
work in
Hkothi r:—ln from five months
constant
be
S. L.
I
home readings.
have
Not
days
Association,
Evangelical
Di-.ak
S.
I,
where
wonderful.
simply
was
Marakei
BatBISON, Secretary Ha-
P.
(>.
three.
lessons
came
HINGHAM,
"UIRAM
a
received
was
Francisco:
way of San
by
the
Ml
Mark,
girls, aged
comoM**
the
following
done
only
work of four
chapter
The
work
IH&3, from
promised
Emerson,
.
good
left
I
H
nUero-vis
ilir
and
BOstrdi i>>
AVr.
tbt
10
for
81
FRIEND
THE
10. |
etc.
9th, and
I
am
with Bibles and
sup-
Hawaiians,
and
then
on
by
�THE
82
of
way
Banaba
Kusaie
At
engine.
Star
did
and
to,
board
not
have
again,
The
high
given
I
much
of
and goes
prizes
hope
stores
is
back
.-J2O
sent
be
to
purpose.
I awarded theprizes
'This school is
examination.
a
native and
from
Rev. Xua
contribution
through
pass
As
taught by
paying
il
which
hands.
my
it.
on
Butaritari after
at
do
Have
It
him
not
the
was
so
go
Board
many
claims.
three of
road have
position
And
hard
white
alst) hard
will
C.
Wm
kii'.
must
is
years absence, gives
look
Hawaii.
they
this
During
interests
have
by
are
Here is
the face
to
no
of
means
business
a
lo
of
'bings
and
mature,
account.
be
can
on
coffee
the
little
that
what
mors
be
with
attractive
ing
small
a
liquors
work
to
capital—a
the white
to
his hinds
with
Coffee farming
his head.
of
only kind
of
private
The
sugar
matter
ture.
millions
behind
pair of
sand of
so
to
veil
needs
The
start.
a
hands
stout
dollars
Soils and
and
few thou-
a
it
ensure
climat'js
is
a
'are
often
not
are
climate
bracing
a
Ibe
belt.
of
ring
be
can
four
or
will
raised
coffee.
Here the
it
in less
Olaa,
long
natives is
region
be
made,
healthy.
the
yet
Already
abutting
These
to
on
are
taking
the
white
up
thousands
rich
as
most
possible
who would in
of
these
good faith
speculator
and
as
it
upland,
ol
the
can
it is
lands
and
other is the shiftless
hindrances
lands
be
by
to
men
cultivators
The first is the
monopolist,
squatter.
a
had
good
Hornet
in
success
considerable
a
irrigating
into the
cane
by
almost
anywhere
terioi
of
large
can
tunnel
a
head of
deep
Such
veins of
strike
undoubtedly
water
our
water
Kaanapali.
Honokawai valley in
tunnels will
running
from the
mountain
of
supply
in the
be bored with much
in
deep
mountains.
They
facility through
the moist vesicular
lava.
tunnels driven from
upper Nuuanu
A
few
such
under
icy
Val
help materially
But
fill the empty
to
it is
folly
reservoirs
Valley
needing
pumps
these
supply
mil)
fill
to
trying
depend
to
reserv
we
from
Artesian
have
famines
wate.
an
ex-
wells,
from
lift
steam
anil
pipes,
vctcr
those
on
when
slight
a
our
probably
make
impossible
in the future.
meeting
Electric
Franchise.
Railway
parish
a
who
the
Konahuanui would
still
The Government
talked
day
next
in the ■,\r„d,
He
was
who
are
have
to
a
The
ill for
the
developed
noticeable those who
are
ahead.
wrought
have
fiber
been
which
times
class have
one
moral
life
virtuous
of
of
residents
Honolulu
have
H. C, and
Victoria,
the
right
fifteen miles of
granted
and
lay
to
Llectric
to
six
two
of
equip
in the
Railway
but
It
is
sad
should be
tions and
winnowing
days,
to
dearth
a
the
of
legislature,
no
help
The
as
a
should be
use
of
a
thus
ministry
wanted eiiher
the
help
which
they
to
where
In
ing
are
the
they
has
by
Theie
good
intend
promptly
upon the
ti.
Kins
Si
,
MEAT CO.,
Honolulu,
11.1.
j. Wai.i.kk, Manager.
SHIPPING
FAMILY
AND
will
Butchers
am.
K\v\
Contractors.
its
There
Purveyor*
to
and
Oceanic
Pacific
Mai] Steamship
fJa9'
Companies.
not
wanted
TTENRY
stands
who
out
MA\
SO. 9! Him
and
&
in
co.,
has been
who is
government
a
hindrance
work
belong.
proved
u\u\
or
STREET
HONOLULU,
not
the
TEA
DEALERS,
several such aiound,
are
more
parties
that the
to
Wai
its time of need.
man
trained foi the
and
ii
No,
do
speaks
minister who is
the
offi-
that
depleted.
government officer,
with
said
actively
ITETROPOLITAN
loyal
still
ministry
ministry
Hawaiian
church.
is
line
to
members
It
cause.
the government in
contrast
enter
the last
police
a:;
will
they
the
to
as
anil
we!! for the Hawaiian
is
capable,
dining
tour
collectors,
tax
service
ranks
It
present
a
shore
along
appointments,
ministiy. Butas j'-.dges,
as
to
have been thus diverted from
two
veai or
Pali, also
streets
work.
perhaps
necessary
such
accept
kiki.
by
Included in these is
tramway.
Nuuanu
the
posi-
government
feel it
we
occupied
already
not
upon certain
Honolulu,
of churches
pastors
to
No less than
men.
Of
that
called
of
city
another.
chaff and wheat have felt their
power.
and the
cer-
for
is made.
natives
bravely
on
getting
cers,
up
bis
again
these
the bad
to
holding
arc
the
a
of
drunk
be
incoherent.
was
of
Alongside
and
man,
to
ba-.k
have
drunk.
that
the road have been taken up.
two
talk
the
kamauina
opened
being
of this wonderful soil.
land
tho
has
The soil is
and
and his
leading
be
to
through
him
obtaining
haustlers
and church
deacons
Coming
because of
and all kinds
capable of sustaining
of settlers.
half
the
chanced upon
good
to
discovery
a
I
Water.
learned that the Messrs.
Lahaina
is
The preacher
brandy
day
good
a
There
apt
back
one
ol
one
for them
grow.
known
volcano road
and the
met
the
over a
corn
than
pine apple
will
trees
for
Indian
and potatoes and
belt,
during
little
a
bush
devoutly.
to
in the
Taro and ba
in
mature
vegetables
is
sen
as
required
years
the
well
as
is also the friut
This
: food
s
few hundred
i
thousand feet above the
3
I
as
said
were
It is
of
distilled oirs.
that the
me
1 here is
the
'These
Hawaii from
on
in
going
success,
finely adjusted.
so
parish
Sunday.
out
head,
good
a
combination
The
rest.
one.
for
be
can
now
Hawaii.
and
sot
member.
house where ti-root
Hawaiian soil and climate will do
that
the
business
it
of his
For
Tunneling
This
has been
and
counted
told
on
work.
parish
requires.
avva
citizenship
poor
done
We need
there
fermented
on
work
lite
The
be
feature.
politics.
politics
our
prospect
a
individual
needs but
coffee business
a
and
as
less
church
or
In passing
before it of goodly returns, that
a
well
as
almost
is
with
farming,
will-
is
peo-
noticeable
SO
Christian
of
much of this
men
who
man
som:
living.
better
cannot
citizen
business
will
people
and
honest
debauchery.
membership
under-
Portuguese
hopeful
very
and
our
drinker
the
be
at
taken
Some
a
with bad
Along
much
time
begun
decided-
a
and
these there
and
money
is
to
our
complexity
coffee in-
Inse.
industry
Look At Hawaii.
Hawaii
on
Besides
make
Hawaii
on
Olaa
in Puna
'This industrial advance
more
ly different
are
work.
at
undoubtedly
ple
and disturbance of their
money
of
some
regretted
the
at
such
Japanese
men.
if there is
two
work
at
in Kona.
are
least
at
hav-
as
the
on
natives
are
dustry.
are
up
than
worse
is
Sn
have felt in the
good pastors
with their lands.
anything
there
'There
A
do
yet there
are
47
men
yet shown much of any dis-
as
to
taken
be
to
the
Thene
ever.
A.
A
had
cats such
thrown away.
hopeful
reported
are
Hut it is
so.
only
who
natives
Some 47
done
ing
to
hind
person.
be
though;
once
of
one
1894.
[October,
features
two
combine in
to
seem
that
schools.
same
these
cases
that
Abaian.
to
£10 frtr the
gave
on
him-
quite
Butaritari
to
Capt. Ogles alsn
'The
I
tain
ranee
I
sail,
on
the
Kaai
at
the
propellor
commissioner
as
hope
start
Tapiteuea;
u>
Rev.
I
to
depend
the
get
now.
self
starter
present
unshipped
have
Kusaie.
to
get the
to
FRIEND
in
the
Their
a snare
to
than
Coflha
parishes
very
k...isifrs .hi
i
a
train-
them. To edu.
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New
Goods
States and
steamer
receivctl
L'lrope
.
by
every
vessel
from
the Unileu
.'.tliforniaProttuce received
by evety
janB7ry
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend (1894)
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Friend - 1894.10 - Newspaper
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1894.10