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THE FRIEND.
Volume 53.
VI7M. R. CASTLE,
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�TheFriend.
HONOLULU. H. 1., JANUARY, 1895.
Volume 53.
front as a great naval and military power.
China, supposed to be far Japan's superior in strength lies prostrate and helplesj
under her blows, and is abjectly suing
for peace. The hope is strongly suggested that under this severe discipline,
China may open itself to modern progress as Japan has done.
Editor
Everywhere the tokens of the opening
~T
year seem auspicious. With grateful
MM hearts and ardent zeal for the progress
1 of the coming kingdom of righteousness
1
« and peace in the world, let us go forward
•
to the work of the year.
Thk Fkikm. is published the first day nf aacS ......th at
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110n01u1... 11. I."
S. E. BISHOP
i
■
CONTENTS.
r*f the Year
Christmas Lye
I drum's Annu;il
Corner Stone I'nuahi Hall
Xi irea
Retrospect
■'*
Theosophy
4
(;ill>ertese Orthography
Cruelty anil Ratnbtifion.
Lyons vi' Korea
British Temperance
Teacher's Association
Roller. Louis Mevenson
Koi. oiler's 1 >ay
Clevelanil on Hawaii
W idemaun
Hutching* and Hcrnie
Hush's i oftaplracy
Saki
l.lue Laws of Hawaii Again
Re.onl ol hvents
Marine Journal
Hawaii.in Board
Oahu Railway
Coffee Planting in (Han
Hawaiian Land an I Improvement t !b
Kawaiahao l*'air
Fertilizer Work*
"
*
- **"*
4
"*"*
*
£
'f'»
«
J_
'
w
H
8
S
**
Retrospect of the Year.
The year IN9-I will stand out prominent in the history of Hawaii together
with 1893, as one in which much history
was made. Compared with the former,
its skies have been blight, although not
free from clouds. One year ago we were
only just emerging from great darkness
and bitter trouble. Since then our public
affairs have been brightening. On July
4th, we were permitted with great glad
ness to witness the establishment ol
Republican Government under a Constitution admirably fitted to the character
and needs of• the people. Our country
has continued to advance in prosperity.
Politically and commercially the prospects of the New Year are bright for
Hawaii.
In the United States, the great event
of the year has been the overwhelming
victory of the Republican party over the
Democratic, together with a most powerful rallying in the cities, against municipal corruption, and the grand victoryled by Dr. Parkbnrst over the incredible
corruptions of Tammany and its police.
The formation of reforming associations
in many cities with earnest purpose betokens a brighter day for the government
of American cities.
The dark and thundrous cloud of war
still hangs heavy over the west of our
Pacific Ocean. Japan nas come to the
ChristmE
a ve
Was duly celebrated at the various
Mission and Church Sunday Schools.
The celebration at the Chinese Church
was a very complete one with a pro.
gramme of 28 numbers, including a long
and well executed Cantata. There was
a highly decorated schooner to illustrate
the Voyage of Life.
The Portuguese Sunday School -had
a fine celebration the same evening. At
the Methodist Japanese Mission and the
Congregational Japanese Mission the
celebrations were good, and the little
tolks at all were loaded with presents.
At Kaumakapili Church, the Superintendent? Mrs. Dillingham, presided over
a noble Christmas tree.
Thrum's Annual.
1
Number 1
Corner Stone of Pauahi Hall.
On the afternoon of December 12th,
a large assembly of the friends of Oahu
College were gathered at the new building at that institution, which is in process of erection through the munificence
of the Hon. C. R. Bishop. After addresses by President Hosmer, Chief
Justice Judd and Hon. VV. R. Castle,
President Dole performed the ceremony
of laying the corner stone with the words,
"At the request of the Hon. C. R. Bishop and the trustees of Oahu College, I
now dedicate this building to the cause
of science, education, and Christian
civilization." He then stated that at
the request of Mr. Bishop, he would announce the name of the building as
"Pauahi Hall."
The new edifice is situated on the
west side of the Campus, near Punahou
street, some distance makai of the laboratory building, and facing eastward. It
is something like one hundred feet by
sixty, with two stories, basement and
tower. The extreme height will be 75
feet. The material of the structure is a
beautiful blue gray basalt, quarried near
The stone is compact, not vesicular like the lava of other
by, in large blocks.
recent buildings in
Honolulu.
Oahu College is making a strong and
solid growth, as befits the leading college of these prosperous islands. The
equipment of the new building will be
greatly in advance of anything hitherto
enjoyed in the college. There will be a
splendid new organ, the gift of Mrs. S.
N. Castle, whose husband was treasurer
of the College for forty years. An art
gallery will be begun. A Business college department is about to be added
under the instruction of a nephew of
Rev. Dr. Beckwith. It is the purpose
of the trustees to establish a Manual
training school in the near future. A
Gymnasium for the properp hysical development of the students is hoped for.
Above all, may Punahou continue,
and grow more and more to be a nursery
of lofty aims and high moral and spiritual growth. Hawaii needs trained snd
developed brains, but needs yet more
cultivated hearts and exalted Christ-like
The regular issue of this important
work for 1K95 is in hand. It is its
twenty-first year, and still growing in
excellence and value. Our better half
says, "it is very interesting; it always is
interesting." This number has a full
line of Hawaiian Statistical tables,
thoroughly arranged and condensed for
use as a Hand-book. There are 17 of
the very valuable and entertaining articles characterizing this publication.
That on the Volcano has four capital
illustrations, giving a very clear and precise idea of the changes in the crater
during tbe past two years. There is a
splendid photogravure of the Proclamation of the Republic, with a historical
account of that event. Dr. Albert Shaw's
analysis of the new constitution is also lives.
reproduced.
We are glad to see appended a few
pages of special information for tourists.
Every tourist here should buy Thrum's
Annual. Every professional and business man needs a copy of this and of
previous year's issues.
To do your own work well, whether it
be for iife or death. To hrlp other people
at theirs whrn you can, snd seek to avenge
no injury. To be sure you obey good
laws before you seek to alter bad ones.
Ruskin.
—
�THE FRIEND.
2
Korea.
By
Mrs. A. B.
Lyons.
This peninsula to which all eyes are
turned with interest just now, is in reality an island, for the two rivers which
form its northern boundary, the Yalu
and the Tumen, both rise in the same
lake on the summit of the "ever white
mountain," the one flowing into the
Yellow sea, the other into the sea of
Japan.
The land has been compared to the
waves of the sea, so very mountainous
is it, and yet it is full of rich and fertile
valleys, and the first time that a Roman
Catholic priest looked down upon the
forbidden land, he was filled with delight
at the prospect and wrote of it as a veritable "Land'of Promise." The climate
varies from that of northern New York
state to that of the Gulf states, and its
fauna includes the animals of both
Temperate and Torrid Zones. The
area of the peninsula and its ten thousand outlying islands is about equal to
Minnesota.
Korea has suffered from her neighbors
from pre historic times, as twice before
now China and Japan have fought each
other on her soil; the hordes from Manchuria have descended upon her from
time to time; and now Russia stands at
the lumen river waiting to seize her
chance to enter and possess herself of
the coveted harbor of Gensang, on the
sea of Japan.
Yet in spite of her enemies Korea has
remained strictly the "Hermit Nation."
Up to the year 1876, when Japan forced
a treaty from her, it was not only death
for a foreigner to enter the country; it was
also death for a Korean to shelter a foreigner a single night. There were two
loop-holes through which Korea viewed
other countries. At Ai-Chiu, on the
Yalu river, was established a trading
post with China, where during stipulated hours of the day commodities might
be exchanged, but after the striking of
a certain gong, any foreigner found on
the Korean side of the river was put to
death. At Fusan, at the southern end
of the peninsula, was the other trading
post, and here was a Japanese commercial settlement, but the Japanese were
kept strictly within their own quarter.
Who the aboriginal inhabitants were
no one can tell, but when Xi Tze, a
Chinese sage with his 5,000 followers
emigrated to the peninsula, he found
people living there, dressed in leaves and
dwelling in caves, whom he conquered
and civilized and amalgamated with his
own people. This was in the year 1122,
B. C. It was this sage who gave the
name "Chosen" to the country, a name
which has the beautiful meaning "Morning Calm."
About the time of our Christian era
the people of F'uyu, north of the White
mountain, began to spread down into
the peninsula. They were men of the
Tartar race, tall and well formed, fine
horsemen and fearless fighters, and they
possessed a civilization equal to that of
China. The already mixed race was
further enriched, and in reality dominat
ed by them, and the Chinese found the
resulting Korean people unconquerable
until the seventh century, when two of
the three kingdoms were annexed by
China for awhile. In the tenth century
Wang, a man of old Fuyu stock joined
a Buddhist priest in a rebellion against
the worthless rulers. They were successful, and Wang was proclaimed King.
His ambition was to unify the peninsula,
and this he was soon able to do, as
China was then torn byinternal troubles,
and Shinra, the eastern kingdom, bud
become weak and enervated through
He
long peace and luxurious living.
chose Sunto, 2ft miles from Seoul, as
his capital, and it has ever since been a
fortified city of the first tank, a scat ol
learning and a commercial centre, and
until 1392 it was the capital. Wang was
a Buddhist, and he made Buddhism the
State religion. From his time through
-I centuries were the Balmy days of that
faith, and magnificent temples, monasteries and schools were established
everywhere. According to the habit of
the religion, the local deities were adopted and nailed under new names, as previous incarnations of Buddha, when
Buddhism first entered the country, and
from the first it had been a potent factor
in the civilization of Korea. It was
Buddhism that brought literature to tbe
lower classes as well as to the nobles,
and a Buddhist priest invented the
Korean alphabet, said to be one of the
most perfect in the world. Wherever
Buddhism penetrated, more or less literature was published in the speech of the
unlearned, and often the first books for
the people were on religion.
All Korean nobles and literary men
possess a critical knowledge of Chintse
classics, and from the Fifth to the
Seventeenth centuries, the young men
of good family were sent to China to be
educated. To this day it is difficult to
persuade them that anything printed in
the Unmun, or common language is
worthy of their attention; they leave
that to the lower classes and their
women. In 1218 the 'great Genghis
Khan, who at the head of the Mongol
hordes had been sweeping Asia, now
invaded Korea and claimed itas a vassal
state. It was about this time that the
remarkable half-century of intercourse
between China and Europe began, when
Marco Polo and other travellers visited
and traded in China, and Christian
churches were established by the Franciscan monks in Peking and other
places. When the grandson of the
great Genghis came to the throne, he
determined to conquer the Japanese
.
Janury,1895.
also. He demanded the help of his
Korean vassals, and twice, with large
fleets, he attempted to invade the Island Kingdom, but his fleet met with
the same fate as the Spanish Armada,
when it sailed to invade England; the
ships were either wrecked or scattered,
and the soldiers who did attempt to land
were met with such furious resistance
that only a few survivors were left to
tell the story in Korea. "This alliance
of Korea with their enemies enraged the
Japanese, and from that time may be
dated a bitter hatred between the two
nations, still further intensified by the
fact that Japanese pirates lor two centuries harried the Korean coast and
gathered spoil fr >m the rich cities. Before this time there had often heen pleasant relations between the two countries;
large bands of Korean refugees from
time to time had .settled in Japan, and
in fact Japan has received most of
her knowledge of the arts from Korea,
as well as the Buddhist faith.
The dynasty of Wang, the first King
of united Korea, was overthrown in 1392,
by a patriot named Ni Taiko, and the
present ruler of Korea is of the same
family. Ni Taiko abolished the sacrifice
of human victims and the burial alive of
old men, terrible customs which Buddhism hid never been able to utterly destroy, and he disestablished that religion,
and made Confucianism the leading system, though it had been introduced into
the peninsula before Buddhism. Since
that time it has flourished more and
more, and the two faiths exist side by
side in the land, each leavened and permeated by the dreadful demon worship
and other superstitions, which together
with the worship of ancestors, make the
work of our missionaries exceedingly
difficult.
The years 1092—1597 are memorable
in Korea as the period of the two great
Japanese Invasions, when the Japanese
seizing upon a slight pretext made war
upon Korea hoping through her to humble China. They swept the peninsula
from end to end in a series of brilliant
battles and sieges, though large armies
of Chinese had come to-the help of the
Koreans, but they were finally compelled to retreat to their own country after
desolating the land and burning and
looting the most magnificent temples
and cities. Fifty thousand Japanese
perished, and nearly three hundred
thousand Koreans were killed, their ears
and noses were cut off and carried to
Japan to be deposited in the great "Ear
Monument" now to be seen in Kioto.
After this cruel and unprovoked war was
over Korea continued to pay tribute
as before to both China and Japan.
Early in the 17th century the Manchius
north of the "F.ver- white mountain" began to rebel against their vassal lord
the emperor of China. He tried to keep
them in order by means of cruel and
stringent measures, and put their King
to death. Upon that they determined to
�53, No.
I.]
conquer China. They fought their way
to Peking, overthrew the Ming dynasty
and placed the son of their King on the
throne, thus starting the present dynasty.
Korea, in 1037, was the first state to
submit and offer tribute to the conqueror, and for this reason the Koreans were
allowed to keep their national style of
*hair dressing—the knot on top of the
head,— while the Chinese, who up to
this time had also worn the top-knot,
were now compelled to wear the pigtail
as a sign of loyalty.
From that time
the yearly embassage from Korea to
China has never failed, though the embassage to Japan has been intermittent.
Japanese invasion a
At the time
Korean youth was adopted by one of the
invading Generals, who was a Christian,
and sent home by him to be educated
in a Jesuit school in Kioto. He became
a priest, and his fust work was among
his fellow countrymen who had been
sent as prisoners to Japan, and large
numbers were converted and baptized
by him. He tried to enter his owti country as a missionary in 1013, but after
four years spent'in unavailing efforts to
pass the frontiers, he was obliged to return to Japan, where in the terrible persecutions that soon raged there, he and
the other Korean Christians met death
as bravely as did the thousands of Jap
anese who then died for their faith.
The story of Roman Catholic Missions
in Korea is a thrilling one, but we can
touch on only the prominent points.
The Dominicans tried to enter in 1018,
but failed, but in 1777 a party of young
Korean scholars, who had met to study
critically the texts of Confucius, obtained a quantity of tracts from Peking on
the Christian and Roman Catholic religion, treating of the Existence of God,
Divine Providence, Immortality of the
Soul, the Conduct of Life, the Seven
Capital Sins and the Seven Contrary
Virtues. Surprised and delighted, the)
determined to attain to a full understanding of the new doctrines. They
began at once to practice the little they
knew, and morning and evening they
read and prayed, and they set apart four
Sabbaths in the month for fasting and
meditation. The leader of the move
ment felt that their notions were dim
and confused, and hoped for light from
Peking. His friend Seghuin.son of the
embassador to Peking, was able in 1753
to get more books and information from
the Franciscans there, and was himself
converted and baptized. The name of
Peter was given to him for the monks
hoped that on that rock the church in
Korea should be founded. Peter succeeded in passing the sentinels on'his
return with the books, and after he and
his friend had given themselves up to
study and meditation for awhile, they
began to preach, and numbers of nobles
and commoners were converted and
baptized. It is a commentary on Roman
Catholic methods when we remember
THE FRIEND.
3
Vol.
that the aids given Peter were the Lives themselves, that a bishop acted as a
of Saints, Catechisms, Prayer books; pilot and spy on a man-of-war, and a
Not a priest was guide- to ii buccaneering raid.
crosses, images and pictures.
bit of the Bible was sent to these hungry It is small wonder that our Protestant
souls. The bitterest enemies of the new missionaries meet with a deep-rooted
religion thtn, as now, were those of the distrust of foreign religion. It was in
literary class; they saw that it sapped 1832 that the first French priest arrived
the foundations of the national customs in Seoul, having crawled through drains
and beliefs, but as it was preached by to get into the city. Other priests and
literary men and great scholars, it spread a bishop joined him, and visits and
rapidly among all classes. They would be masses and preaching swelled the conlaughable, were they not pathetic, these verts to the number of 18,000 in 1801.
Struggles of the Romanist converts after These Frenchmen got into the country
the forms and ceremonies of the church, in disguise, and as in their code, one
for tbey elected a Bishop and priests, may do evil that good may follow, they
and dreaeed them in gorgeous Chinese did not lose any ground from fear of
silks, and had confessionals, where for deception, and their genius for lying
small offences almsgiving was ordered was only equaled by their heroism when
discovered, in dj ing for their faith.
as penance, while a spanking was administered for graver sins, in imitation Various causes had helped to spread
their faith, for by this time French, Engof the national mode of punishment.
Twice one of their number was sent lish, Russians and Americans were on
the thousand miles to Peking for instruc- all sides of Korea trying to sap the walls
tion, and each time brought back chaff of isolation. After China allowed Russia
instead of bread, in the shape of vest- to move her frontier to the 'Lumen river
ments and missals, sacred chalices and rage and fear filled the minds of the
directions for making sacramental wine. Koreans, and in 1860 edicts against the
But the Bishop pronounced authorita- Roman Catholics were issued, so severe,
tively against ancestor worship and that thousands of them were banished,
other superstitions, and from this time or put to death, and not one foreign
many fell away. However in the ten priest remained in the peninsula, nor did
years following the baptism of Peter, any dare openly to confess his faith any
the "Korean Rock" at Peking, in spite more.
(Concluded next month.)
of persecution and apostasy, there were
■1,000 Christians in Korea. The persecut-ions were horrible, and remind one
Christianity.
Theosophy
Divergent
of the awful stories of the Spanish In- From
quisition. Peter at the age of sixty-one,
In the Diocksan Maga/inic for Deafter wearying his torturers by his endurance, was laid on the frozen ground, cember, the Anglican Bishop very suitand water poured over him constantly ably admonishes his flock that Theosountil he was wrapped in an icy shroud. phical doctrines are opposed to the
In this tomb the old martyr met death
For this, outcry is
with the name of Jesus on his lips, and Christian faith.
joy, no doubt, in his heart. The history made in the papers that he is bigoted.
of these early converts who lived so It seems strange that anyone should
faithfully up to the little light they had, gainsay the Bishop's position. Men
proves that the Koreans have plenty of
heroism in their composition if it be are at liberty to adopt Theosophic or
aroused. Up to 1832, of the many any other views, but the Christian relipriests who tried to enter Korea, only gion embraces a very definite belief. It
one succeeded, and he a Chinaman. He 'is not a loose and uncertain thing, to
worked for seven years with great sucbe trifled with. One as might well turn
cess, and then came another wave of
Buddhist
or Agnostic, and still claim to
Korean
persecution. The
Christians
had been carefully taught the dogmas be Christian, as to accept Theosophy,
of the supremacy and infallibility of the and make such claim. Theosophists
Pope, and they heard of his power being may continue to adhere to Christian
upheld by European nations, so that morals as regards human relations; but
they naturally turned to him in their to be Christians, men must believe and
troubles, and wrote him a letter asking be governed by the facts of God's Perhim to send an army to conquer Korea. sonality, Fatherhood and Holy Rule;
These letters were intercepted, and the of man's accountability, sinfulness, and
Government of course looked upon the need of spiritual healing and renewal in
Christians as traitors, and believed them order to gain eternal life; of God's great
to be engaged in a wide-spread conspir- revelation through His Divine Son, our
acy, and hence Christianity came to be Lord Jesus Christ,-and of Christ's relaassociated in patriotic minds with trea- tion to our souls as the Bread of life.
son and robbery. This idea was strength- "The wages of sin is death, but the gift
ened by the events that took place after of God is eternal life, through Jesus
the arrival of French priests who were Christ our Lord." Theosophy denies
(as usual in the story of Papal Christ- all that.
ianity), the forerunners of a French InWhen one becomes a Theosophist,
vasion. We are told by the French and denies God's personality, believes
�THE FRIEND
4
in metempsychosis, discards heaven and
hell, and ignores Christ's Redemption
and Salvation, he may still have claims
to intellectual respect, but it is hard to
see in what sense he can claim to be a
Christian, any more than can a Brahmin of a Mohammedan. Let us call
things by their right names, and not be
befooled out of our common sense.
Gilbertese Orthography.
Rev. Dr. Bingham gave a very in-
structive and entertaining lecture in
Central Union meeting, on the sth ult.,
upon the process of reducing the language of the Gilbert islanders to writing.
It was a much more complicated task
that that of Dr. B's father and his associates, of reducing Hawaiian to writing.
Besides a number of sounds unknown
in English, Gilbertese lacks many of
our most common consonants, such as
S, D, F, G-hard, H, L, P, R, V, Z
Hence it is very difficult to express foreign names in any recognizable form.
Old Hawaiians used to transform haole
words in a fearful manner, but nothing
like the Gilbertese. There were about
6,000 words in that language. Proper
names in the Bible and other books, together with foreign terms have added
several thousands more. Dr. and Mrs.
Bingham are steadily adding needful
literature for the schools and churches.
Cruelty and Retribution.
It is necessary that the master of a
ship should hold despotic authority.
With the debased character of a majority of the seamen under their control,
it is inevitable that much severity occurs
in their treatment of their men. Extreme cruelty like that brought to light
by the abuse and murder of the sailor
Charles Peterson, we believe to be rare.
The ship was the bark Paul Isenberg
on her passage last winter from San
Francisco to Hamburg. Peterson was
slow and dull. The mate Spree conceived a malignant spite against him.
With the aid and connivance of Captain
Biet, and the second mate Muller, Spree
inflicted a series of most cruel inflictions
of abuse and torture upon Peterson during three months, until on the 1 Ith of
March, 1894, the latter wasted by long
suffering succumbed while undergoing
fresh tortures for several hours. The
details were most revolting.
Spree was tried in Hamburg, and sentenced to eight years in the penitentiary.
Muller had fled. Biet released on ban,
returned to Honolulu in his ship. Reaching port the other day he learned the
result of the trial. Seeing before him a
like just punishment, he committed suicide by taking laudanum. How tragic,
how pitiable this wretched man's dcs-
Janury, 1895.
pair! But when a master makes his his work latterly fell somewhat behind
ship a hell, he will reap the retribution in merit. His descriptions of the exof finding hell in his own bosom.
periences of traders, sailors and beachcombers in the Pacific Islands constitute
Mrs. Lyons article on Korea, printed a permanent contribution of value to the
on another page, was read before the history of this part of the globe, due
allowance being made for (he license of
Woman's Board of Missions, Decem- the romancer.
ber sth. It will be found extremely
Founder's Day
readable, as well as instructive. The
present war seems certain to entirely
At Kamehameha School was observed
complete the opening of Korea to Christ with the
usual appropriate
on
and
to
general intercourse with Dec. 19th. The keys ol theexercises
ianity
new Gills'
the world. It can hardly be doubted School were
formally handed to Miss
that the intercouise of Hawaii will bethe Principal, and the School dc
Pope,
fore many years become as common
opened. A great company
with Korea, as it now is with China and dared to be
of people explored the Bishop Museum,
Japan. We may yet introduce laborers especially the new annex, which had
from that country. Information from been opened to the public a few days
Korea should be of special interest.
A chief attraction to the ordinMrs. Lyons' article gives the whole story earlier.
ary sight-seer was a life-like Australian
in compact and attractive form.
savage family in their bark lean-to.
The collection of Pacific shells is a magOf deepest interest to Hawaii is the nificent one, fitly arranged. The accomfact that leading British statesmen are plished Curator Prof. Brigham has for
actively ranging themselves as in favor many years put the full force of his emof Local Option, the Gothenburg Sys- inent abilities with highest success into
the task of creating this splendid collectem, and other measures for restricting tion, which is magnificently housed by
the liquor traffic. When Englishmen the liberality of Mr Bishop.
generally come to recognize that traffic
as a curse to be abated and removed,
President Cleveland on Hawaii.
active measures towards that end will
become far more feasible in Hawaii than The President's Message to Congress
they now are, owing to the general ap- on Dec. 3, contains the following very
proval of drinking usages on the part of sparing reference to Hawaii:
"Since communicating the voluminour British residents.
ous correspondence in regard to Hawaii
and the action taken by the Senate and
Teachers' Association.
the House of Representatives on certain
The organization of a Teachers' As- questions submitted to the judgment
and wider discretion of Congress, the
sociation began Dec. 7th, by over forty
organization of a Government in place of
Honolulu teachers assembled in Y. M. the provisional arrangement which folC. A. Hall. The number, ability, and lowed the deposition of the queen has
earnestness of those engaged promise been announced with evidence of its
superior results.
Messrs. Hosmer, effective operation. The recognition
Scott, Richards, Mackintosh as heads of usual in such cases has been accorded
leading schools; Messrs. Dumas, Lyons, the new Government."
This is a great change from his imDamon; the Misses Pope, Eastman,
Brewer, Beckwith, as leading educators, perious tone of a year ago, when he was
constitute a strong force to land a pow- sentencing our Provisional Government
erful impulse to progress in the art of to death on the ex parte inquiring of Mr.
Blount.
teaching in this city.
Robert Louis Stevenson.
We regret to record the recent death
of this distinguished writer of fiction at
his island home in Samoa. He possessed rare gifts. There was a strange
power and fascination in his style. On
his first visit to Honolulu some years
since, he recommended to us "Kidnapped," as his best book. In repeated
readings of it, we endeavored to analyse
the secret of the marvellous charm of the
sentences. We actually found the analysis impossible, because the attention
invariably became unconsciously drawn
back to the story. Mr. Stevenson was
in wretched health in his later years, and
Judge H. A. Widemann
has returned from the trip to Europe on
which he sailed September 15th. He
absolutely denies that his errand was a
political one, or that he has had the
slightest connection with any conspiracy
to overthrow the Government of the
Republic. There appears no reason to
doubt the truth of his denial. The reports denied doubtless grew out of Mr.
Widemann's heading in the summer a
commission to Washington in behalf of
the ex queen, which was unsuccessful.
The fatuous character of the conspiracy
of Bush and Nawabi, lately unearthed,
forbids the idea of the complicity of anycapable business man in such childish
schemes.
�Bush's Conspiracy.
THE FRIEND.
The "Blue Laws" of Hawaii Again.
The Editor of An Leo oka Lahni and
5
Vol. 53, No. I.]
matter which was read to the king and
several of the chiefs, who spent two or
two confederates have been committed
A material error as to the true author- three hours a day for five days in sucfor trial on the charge of conspiracy to ship of this first code of Hawaiian laws cession, in the discussion of the laws
and the various subjects of which
overthrow the government of the Republic. The evidence was strong against
them. Several guns were found secreted
in Bush's house, ami more in other
houses. The details of their plans, as
disclosed, indicated an unusual childishness and fatuity. They had provided
no adequate supply of arms, had no
drilled forces, nor any but a few whites,
and a mob of untrained natives win.in
they fancied they could induce to follow
them. With these they hoped to capture
the city and government buildings by a
surprise. Meantime the government
kept fully informed of their schemes,
and captured them when they had gone
far enough. No agitation or excitement
has ensued. Doubtless there will now
bean end to Bush's overflow of incendiary talk in Ka Leo, if not of his railing
at all decent people. The country may
now hope for a rest from absurd tumors
of impossible insurrections.
Saki, A New Curse.
Fresh devices for men's damage and
destruction appear from time to time.
This time one has come from Japan. It
is saki, a wine distilled from rice. It is
cheaply produced. It enters here with a
light duty like Californian cheap wines,
as it contains like them only 18 per cent,
of alcohol. It is far more intoxicating
than those wines, by reason of its vastly
greater proportion of amylic alcohol, or
fusel oil. It can be sold much cheaper
than they, and is a special favorite with
natives and other lower classes, on account of its greater intoxicating power.
Hence saki has driven out most other
wines and liquors from the ordinary
trade of the saloons.
The worst feature of saki, is the destructive effect of its fusel oil upon the
substance of the brain, and through that
upon the whole nervous system. It is a
rank poison, rapidly crazing those who
freely indulge in it, and disintegrating
their systems to a much greater degree
"than ordinary intoxicants.
Our treaty with Japan forbids discrimination against Japanese products as
such. It is to be hoped that a duty prohibitory or nearly so, may soon be placed
upon alcoholic products of rice. If the
Hawaiians are worth saving, this should
speedily be done. The California wine
men are furious at the loss of their
Hawaiian trade. We are not deeply
moved by any grief on that account.
.
Rev. R. W. Hutchings having withdrawn his name November 23rd from
its expected consideration as Pastor of
Central Union Church, that church by
the ballots of over two thirds of the voting membership, on Dec. 19th, determined to call as Pastor the Rev. Douglas P. Birnie of N. Allston, Mass.
was made in our article of last month.
We are glad to reprint from the P. C.
Advertiser the following accurate statement by Prof. Alexander:
The proprietors of the Holomua have
done the public a great service by reprinting a translation of tbe first Constitution and the first Code of Laws ot
the Hawaiian Kingdom,, which were
enacted from time to time from 1839 to
1842 inclusive.
The translation was made by Rev. W.
Richards. I have not yet had time to
critically compare the reprint with the
original edition, which was published at
Lahainaluna in 1842, and has now become very rare, but I regret to see that
the noble Declaration of Rights, which
properly forms the introduction to the
Constitution, has been omitted in the
Holcmua's reprint.
As both the Holomua and The Friend
they
treated. In some particulars these laws
were pronounced defective, in others erroneous, and the writer was directed to
rewrite them and conform them to the
views that have been expressed. This
was done, and they were thus considerably enlarged, and then passed a second
reading at a meeting of the king and all
the important chiefs of the islands.
At this second reading a longer time
was spent than at the first. They were
still pronounced defective, and further
additions and corrections were made in
in the same manner and by the same
person as before. They then passed
their third and final reading, after which
the king inquired of the chiefs if they
approved, and on their saying "yes,"
he replies, "I also approve," and then
rose and in their presence affixed his
name to it.
The statement just quoted vindicates
for the king and chiefs the principal
share in drawing up the Code, which is
highly creditable to all who took part in
framing it, and may be regarded as the
Hawaiian Magna Charta. It gave the
common people a feeling of security unknown before, and formed the first step
toward establishing individual property
in the land. It also guaranteed freedom
of worship, and put an end to persecution for religious opinions.
These "Blue Laws" established for
the first time a uniform system of taxation, and abolished all the oppressive
local and arbitrary taxes levied by governors or chiefs. They also put an end
to all arbitrary forced labor, as well as
to most of the oppressive tabus that had
rested on fishing. Chapter LIV. ably
recapitulates these reforms, and gives a
vivid picture of the cruel and oppressive
system that had formerly prevailed.
They were eminently practical, and
on the whole well suited to those times
and to the character of the people for
whom they were enacted. They formed
the first step in that upward progress
which has at last culminated in the establishment of the Republic of Hswaii.
VV. D. Alexander.
seem to be under the erroneous impression that this Code "was the work of
Rev. Wm Richards and Dr. G. P. Judd,
then recently of the American Mission,
aided by other gentlemen," it seems to
be worth while to re-state the facts regarding its origin.
During the period referred to, Dr.
Judd was residing in Honolulu, and was
still a member of the American Mission.
He did not become connected with the
Government until May, 1842, after the
publication of the translation of the so
called "Blue Laws."
Rev. Wm. Richards, who lived at
Lahaina, was employed by the chiefs as
Government translator and teacher of
political science, but did not personally
take part in drafting this Code, which
contains unmistakable evidence that it
was originally composed in the Hawaiian language, and by Hawaiians.
As the translator says: "Several of the
original laws were drafted by David
Malo, some by John Ii; nearly all the
laws on the subject of taxation were
drawn up by Boaz Mahune, and the
first drafts of others were written by
Timothy Keaweiwi, Daniel Ii and others.
But nearly all Were materially modified
by the nobles and representatives at their
annual couneil," which held its session
at Lahaina.
i Dec. Ist.—S. Yon Topaz in a fit of
In the Hawaiian Spectator for July, despondency commits suicide.—Severe
1839, may be found an account of the storm prevailing.—Non-arrival of the
manner in which the constitution and Australia. —Rainfall for November 10.57
the preliminary code of laws, published inches.
in 1839, were drawn up. It is there 3rd. Arrival of the Australia belated
stated that "They were written by a through repairs at San FYancisco. She
graduate of the (Lahainaluna) Seminary brings some 90 passengers and reports
at the direction of the king."
a fine weathjr trip.—Mortuary report
He wrote in the first instance about for last month shows 46 deaths, over
one-third of the present quantity of half of which were Hawaiians.
RECORD OF EVENTS.
—
�Janury, 1895.
THK FRIKND
6
4th.—Work begun
laying larger
Stmt.
Warritnoo from Sydney via Fiji reports
the bark Elsinorc overdue at this port
from Newcastle, with coal, as recently
condemned at Suva.
6th.—Arrest of a half caste for a rob
bery committed Oct. 23, 1892.
6th. Kd. Gilsey is attested for "pos
session of opium"; 180 tins of the drug
being found on his premises.—V. M. C.
A. considers favorably tbe proposition to
erect and equip a gymnasium addition
on
water mains along Beretania St.
—
M Am mli Kolii Si-trlt •>, Till/, from Newcanllr.
to the order of the Commissioner of IS
Am likr S(1 Wililt-r, .Thinirit, from San Fran.
Am lik M;»lil'la, Sw«HWHI. fiom l'orl Hlakely.
Agriculture, and ia distributed to various 17 Am
l>k Sum. itra, Berry, from Hilo.
awaiting applicants anxious to give is Am l'k Martha Davia, Smile, fn.m San Fran.
W M DiaWlld, Nikon, In mi San Fran.
practical test to this new claimant for W Am likt
Am sn Maii'insa, Haywar.l, from San Frnn.
tanning honors.
Am mli Pur. tan, Sam, from KavoaaCm>
Am -' Ii Aloha, Dal.cl, from San Fran.
•.'lst. The Kindergartens have a gala :.l
'-'4 Hi ss Warriinoo, Itin', fnmi Vancouver.
day. A delegate of each nationality pay '.!.. Am Ausiiali.i, lion ll<-tle, from S.m hian.
ss Inn.i, Si abttl \ from < tiina and |a|ian.
a graceful surprise visit to Mrs. Coleman, BO Id i
the financial secretary of the enterprise,
DBPARTURBS.
with floral offerings. Christmas enter:i ll.i, l.k Kl' Ki.h.i. Morriaea, f". s.m Kran.
Dm.
tainment of the Central Union Church 4 A... l.k Albert, Griffiths, f". 5...1 Kran.
11.
w.uri.n..... Ilinl, lor Victoria, III".
Sunday School The American League « A...
l.k. Inn S.inili, 11. ih, lor Khanghaa.
listen to Annexation talks from Gen. s A... Aiis.i.ili.t. Houd'ette, f... San Kran.
111 sI e.n.i Sinilli, loi Ynkoli
.1
Hartwell, Cecil Brown, Dr. UcGreW I'
I, f... San I ran.
in An. ik. Pl..',.rr, I mil. >•
to their building.
San
Calhoun,
lik
ti
I".
Kran.
A...
\l
and others.
■In
Mariposa, Hayward, for ihe ( otoaies,
Bth. —Sale of the Waibee Plantation
24th' Text *ol' President Dole's pro •_'2 Am
Am brgt Wm (j IrvMn, William", for San Kran.
to consolidate with the Wailuku.- -J. B.
'2-1 It. ss warrimoo, Ilinl. f-.. I Iji .mil Sydney.
posed new Land law has publication.
::i
I.i mi china. Seatmry, 1... s.m l-'ian.
Bush, Jos. Nawahi, E. C. Click, F.
his decision in the
Perry
gives
Judge
Weed and E. Klemme arrested on the Conspiracy case, committing Bush,
PASSENGERS.
charge of conspiracy.
,
ss
—
ss
ss
~ ,
-s
9th.—Jas. Mclnerny is thrown from
his horse on the Waikiki road and sus
tains serious injury in the breaking of
his right leg.
10th.- Manuel Silva of the sloop Waianae is knocked overbosrd by the boom,
off Barber's Point, and is drowned.
11th. Wray Taylor's concert and
lecture at Kaumakapili for the Lepers'
Christmas feast draws a full house, netting about $270.
12th.—Corner stone of Punahou's new
college building laid with customary
ceremony by President Dole who, on
behalf of Hon. C. K. Bishop, named it
Pauahi hall.—Mr. W. E. Kowell gives
practical demonstration of successful
submarine telephoning in Honolulu
wharf work.
13th.—Capt J. C. Biet of the Paul
Isenberg succumbs to an overdose of
landanum, self administered.—J. J.
Williams badly bitten by a big mastiff
in passing along Beretsnis St. Arrival
of the Araua from the Colonies, in the
Oceanic line, en route to San Prancisco.
Word received of the death of Robert
Louis Stevenson at Samoa on Dec. 2nd.
—Hon. Alex. Young pleasantly remembered by employees of the Iron WorksCt.
ere leaving with his family for an extend
—
ed trip abroad.
14th.—A native lad gets sentenced to
a year's imprisonment for Ihe abduction,
twice, of a girl under age.
14-lfith. Kawaiahao Church Fair at
the Armory receives good attendance
and patronage so as to realize some
thing over $2000 for its needed repairs.
18th.—Preliminary examination in the
conspiracy case begins, and continues
till the 22nd.
—
Crick and Nawahi for trial and dismissing Weed.
25th, Christmaa, a bright and pleasant day. Episcopal Church .services
in commemoration. Numerous festive
gatherings and
Mis. W. (i.
loans.
Irwin substantially remembers the various national benevolent societies and
woik of tbe city by the gift of |5,00J.
AkKIVAI.S.
.
Kr r.ni .agates, par W X Jawatt, De.. I Mr and
Mrs Lai.il'eil ami il infill, r.
1'M.... S.m Kranciaco. pel Attattasla, Dec II Misses
Along (S), I X Aiken, CS Anthony, M.s A lliern.an, II s
Banes, Miss Karnes, C A Black, M.s J H0w1.., Jo.
Bream I wire, R LChase. W II i oney, A X i ooke, A
I, i.Mil, Mrs J Gra1., i,i. Mi. il,-.. l.inilia.ii, Mrs |i;
ham and ■.lilnlili.il, Mis W X lieiger, M.s L ....m1■,.....(
■ad I children, M Green, J i Harris, Kr»d Jacobs, Mrs
I, Is. Miss Alhalic Levey, Dr X I Hoora, I. Maffnin,
.-., J X n'l 'ni... 'r, Rev Lei... I X Schneider,
IM i:|oiM. SloeSeward,
Mrs VI I Wider, lred T Briator and
WI
mi.. \ I BruH and wile, A II Small, Wm Lit. hlicld au.l
wif.-, I X 11....1.)
Dae. 4 tl X Hurt. Mrs
From Sydney, icr Warri
11,inuiI y .mil 8 Ililil ii ii, I' I leu.on a...1 T I Ira. kcray.
11 i-.m Kran. isi o, pel Mariposa, 1... SO CO Herder
ami wife, I' I. I"I. ...vin ami wife, I� ...wry, J Kvers, J C
KiUsimmons, Mrs R Halsiead, Miss llaUic.nl, l)r M Ho..an, A I.i. sr and wife, Mies Anna Kullak, Mr. L A Miller,
S I. Kinnsry, Miss Tail.. C Robertson, Mrs S luck, H A
Wiil, iii..mi,
II Vouuf ami wife, II I KsehaL ami -21
steerage; 17 in transit.
Krvm s.m lianiis.ii, par Aloha, Dae. II I-'. C Winston,
\ Welsh, II X Scott, ami II Miliar,
Kr. in Vancouver, par Warrimoo, Oct, 84 Miss shesron,
I (Iree.l, Mr llentlri. kstui, Hugh tlnnn and '24 second
cabin.
1...... San li.in. is, o, per Australia, Dei. '2" WK. Heckwith, Kind 1 miii.ii, Mrs C 11 Dcsky and t children, Mrs
Gilfillan, Mrs H .s ciolden, Miss Minnie Lewis, Dr H W
I. M. liaim I, Mis n M.N,., Mis. Claire McNee, Koyal
II McNee, loaquin Miller, I X Millar, C VV o'Neil, X
Ox.iar.l. I.() Perky. I W Pratt, t lias Suae, S W West, X
1. Williams, l> William. :....! wif.-. Miss Widemann, Mr
Ziebots, (.11 frank. Col G W M.iifarlane and 44 in ihe
.
....
The delayed bicycle races take place at
Kapiolani park and are witnessed by a
large gathering. Maennerchoir Club
have an enjoyable entertainment at the
Scottish Thistle Club hall
26th.- Tho*. Shannon falls from a
two story building and sustains injuries
which terminate fatally on the 2l>th.
New park project, by the Nunanu stream
to include the old Chinese Theater lite,
suggested by Mr. F. VV. Damon, funis
growing favor in all circles.
27th. Kaumakapili schools have their
Christmas entertainment mid the chiniing of bells.
28th.—The Hoard of Education think
Honolulu entitled to a high school.
atearase
29th. Arrival of the Australia with a Krom Hongkong and Yokohama, |»er I hina, I>ec. 3DDormer, MraGibba, Mr and Mis ,\ Macmillan, Mr
large mail, but smaller than usual pas- (I1..r.l
O Nacayjma, J W Seaageja.
senger 'ist. Annexation question mateni'.l'Ak i RSa.
rially strengthened by Admiral Walker's Kor San Kranciaco, |.er kI 1 Kithci, l'«c. 3 Misl.nl.
II
W
as
Man
and
Walker.
II
h
roll,
attitude
of
Congress
report and the
Li.! San !■ .am is. per AIIk-h, lie, 4 MrsKKßced
against the Administration's action in and
son, Miss J M Hamilton ami son, TV King, Mr 5aithe Hawaiian question.—The American .,!..,, I ll.illi.lis, II A Tcmllnnd A Kenny.
Loi Vancouver, II C. l»cr Warrimoo, Dee. 4 X WorthLeague petitions for a special commis inc.t'iii,
I'ied I'.asi, WS Lauren, c ami Nicholson Bradley.
sioner to be sent to Washington.—The Kor Sh Fraacjaco, par Australia, Dne Cnpi Ahlhorn,
Ahraoharg and valet. Kail Hon hurevinck,
* A Haas,MrsMis.R
the
IVir.ee
d
fame of Hawaii has attracted hither
Raerman, WH CornweN, Miie
"Poet of the Sierras" for a short sojourn. M.I n Meliliim, S Mniy.in. lap. Ginrnan.
W MatsCß, N (Iblanill,
30th. Stmr. China arrives ahead of Capt
J W Pratt. I .11 I I'.lns Miss .Steyens, Mis. V
Stevens, Mrs M M Thiids, Miss M Linker. Keulieii Tucktime from the Orient, en route to San er, Miss Belle Vida, Mi II t uv.au, Miss A Wi.lemsnn.
Kor HovMhOflg and Vok'.haina, |m-i Oceanic, Dec. 11
Francisco.
I A I'ca.u.k, (' S Harrison, Wall.-, ti Dart, D L Kosseau,
111' Japanese and 4
Jan. Ist. Happy New Year to all. ItS tiinese, 11 w.iinen and '21 child.en,
—
.
.
'
—
.
..
.
s
-
—
wii.i.en.
Marine
Journal.
X Kye.
HONOLULU.—DECEMBER.
19th.—Founder's day celebration
Kamehameha: Additional to the usual
DEATHS.
ARKIVALS
exercises of the occasion was the open
In CflMsssMsfWt Denmark, Nov. 22, Mrs. X
IHNNi:
Hiiine, s\g«d •"»!' ytars, only sislrr of H, J. Nolte, t>f this
< \tn nii IV 1 Jtwatt, horn Por. Angalat.
ing of the Museum annex, and the new i
S Am ss Austi.ili.i. HoudJatte, from S.m li.vi.
city.
Girls' school.—Central Union Church
Hi bk RtHUanback, fc#JO days iVnin 1 ivvrponl,
I.CAN In this city, Dec. 2, infant daughter of Mr. and
Warrimoo, Ilinl. fnun SydtWV via Viji.
4 lli
Mrs. J. J. Kgan, aged 12 hours.
vote to extend a call to Rev. D. P. Birnie,
Hr Lk 1 itaWllvor. WiUiateaU, V.» dtij from Ncwcastlf.
yin
Kinny,
It
from
Nanaimo.
II
Lk CrsM
Ami* i m.v,
JONKS—In this city, Dec. 2, Ainoi I'. Jones, a native of
of Allston, Mass.
Maine, ttgtd HO years.
—Am l)k Solium.i, AiitUrsoii, from New* asi lc.
s. Ii 1.yin.,11 1' PsMtoTi Dreyer, 46 day< from New LOFQUIST In this city, Dec. IS, Mrs. f, B. Lofquin, a
20th.—Early arrival of the Mariposa, iy Amcastle.
native
of Sweden, aged 61 years.
*
with a very large Christmas mail. First —Am avch Wm Rowden, Fjerem, from Newcastle.
MOBSMAN In this city, Dec. 22, of apoplexy. Thoimas
from
Newcastle.
Hesper,
II
—Am
Wk
Sodcißrcn.
lot of Canaigre (12 tons) received by her
J. Mosktnan, a native of England, aged tw year*.
Am bk S C Allen, Thompson, from San Kran.
at
PORT
OF
|>cr Lanier, Dec. IH
c 1' Olcsen,
second officer of the hark lles|»cr.
Kor Sydney, per Marip sn, Dec. '20 |ohn C Mack and
For San Krancisco,
and
s
s
�HAWAIIAN BOABP.
HONOLULU. H. I.
This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board Of Missions, ..Mil the l.ililol, .ippoiiite.l by the
Board, is responsible for its content*.
Rev. 0. P. Emerson,
- . Editor.
tired of it, and the discipline of the school He has been accompanied on his rounds
is wearying. When my rest-time comes by the Rev. O H. Gulick. It is believed
I shall go to some quiet place. All the that much good has been accomplished
work I may do in the future will he in a by them in their rounds. Grievances
very quiet way.
* In some ways have been heard and harmonized, backthis last year has been a year of die sliders have been reclaimed and a better
greatest trial. No, I cannot go up next feeling has been generally diffused
I must wait for Mrs. Logan to among the people.
return, anil that will keep nic here till
"JG at least, and perhaps till '07."
The latest news from Kohala is to the
year.
Letters are at hand from Ruk. They
came by way of Tokio. Arriving at
The appropriations for 1895 made by
that port Nov. I3tl>, they reached here
Dec. 12th. Great satisfaction is ex- the A. B. C. l'\ If. for the Micronesian
pressed at the coming of the reinforce- mission amount, less reduction, to $23,
00(1.
ments.
7
THE FRIEND
Vol. 53, No. I.]
effect that I))' the action of the council,
which met there Nov. '29th, '94, several
of the recalcitrant deacons and leaders
of the opposition have been suspended.
The result is a decrease in the congre-
gation.
The following sums are poftti tied out
the different fields: to the Ruk mis
to
Miss Kinney writes: "We were very
The Kawaiahao Church fair netted
sum $3,300; to the Marshall mission
very gkid to see Mr. and Mrs. Price.
$2,300; and to the Gilbert Islands mis $•-',0(10. Now we may expect repairs to
We feel that our work will be prosperous sion $5,300.
once more.
We had a week-day
Hut these sums arc liable begin. The $2,000 may be regarded as
* *
a reduction nf it little less than 15 pet the nest egg of the sum required. The
Knglish prayer meeting, but Mr. Price to
cent.
Ihe expenses uf the Stat are ceiling has been removed from the
thinks we should have an English service
audience room. The great cross beams
placed at $16,000.
on the Sabbath also, and so one is to
It is to be doubly hoped that this If) wherein the trouble lies are laid bare to
be started next Sabbath. * * * *
per cent, reduction on the appropriations view. The question now under adviseThe Treiber house (where the Prices to the mission will not have to be made. ment is exactly what shall be done.
now are) is so near that we can call Should it be done it would mean I
them (the Prices) by calling loudly, and
weight milled to shoulders already over Board of Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
there is to he a new path between us, so
The sum which would then
burdened.
that we should not have to go down and
taken
from
the meager support oi
be
up a steep, though short, ascent to get
missionaries in Micronesia, it
to them. Is is pleasant to hear their thirteen to
Honolulu, H. 1.,
the account of the members
charged
hammers going. The) an- getting on
December 20, 1894.
home churches who are supposed
of
the
nicely in fixing up the house.''
DlakSir: Confiding in your interto stand back of ibis mission, would
amount to about two mills apiece. UnA word from Miss Kinney about food less it be by way of discipline to those est in the work of our Hoard we send
supplies and the possibilities of the gar who have undertaken the enlightenment you a statement of its needs immediate
den at Ruk, is instructive. "All of our of the heathen, it would seem that God and prospective.
supplies have come in good order and cannot afford to permit such an act oi
Our urgent need for the immediate
are so nice that there is for ns no need unfairness to transpire.
present is fors2,ooo with which to close
to make the fuss about canned goods we
the account of ISO I. This outstanding
often hear. Such things as are grown
On the 2nd of Oct. a communication obligation is a weight upon us from
here we use. Our island would grow
quite as good a variety as the Hawaiian from a Committee of the Kaumakapili which by your kind assistance we ask
Islands if there were an)- one here to do Church in regard to their financial em to be freed.
Our prospective need is of about $11,the cultivation. *
They (the school airassmenls was read before the Ila
girls) work out of doors for an hour in waiian Board. It was referred by vote -.'.(11i. This is just half the entire amount
the morning, anil two hours in vacation, tn a Special Committee, which Special of $33,000 required for 1*95. Disburseand really keep up the place very nicely. Committee met, at a later date, with the ments will begin with the first of the
We have all the bananas and pine apples pastor and deacons of the Kaumakapili year, and thereafter, month by month
we wish. We could have sweet potatoes, Church. As a result of that meeting through the year, bills will have to be
but for the rats, they are too quick for the Special Committee of the Board met and salaries will have to be paid.
us to get them before we can." This is undertook to raise half of the immediate Hence, though the need is prospective,
like Fonape and Kusaie where the pos- liabilities of the Church, amounting, by it compels immediate attention.
Although the sum required for the
sibilities of the garden are great, and not the 31st of Dec, '91, to a little over
at all 'like the Gilbert Islands where $1,300, on condition that the officers of work of the Hoard during the coming
gardening enough to keep a healthy the Church should raise the other half. year is $23,000, we put our figures at
The parties to this agreement have ful- only half that amount, since the other
goat cannot be done.
filled their parts and Kaumakapili Church half is already provided for by the inOf the health of the missionaries Miss begins the year without a floating debt. come received from invested funds and
Kinney writes: "Mr. Snelling has been All that now remains to be done is for pledges already given of monthly aid.
('hutch to continue to meet its cutThe total we ask for to meet all needs—
very poorly and ought to go up by the that
rent
expenses and clear itself of a mort- the debt upon us from 1H94, and the exnext Star. * * Mrs. Snelling too has
been quite seriously ill, though she calls gage of $3,000. The Pastor has been penses of 1896, is $14,000.
and the account with
herself well now.
The following is a statement of the
* Miss Abell is paid up to date,
never strong, but she keeps up her part, Chorister and Janitor is no longer in appropriations made for the coming year
and is a treasure to us every day. If the arrears. Hut the result was not reached for the various branches of the work :
on their part.
Star goes to the Mortlocks I hope she without a compounding
The Foreign Field.
surrendered
$200
The
Pastor
generously
vacation.
Miss
for
a
little
boss
will go
the
of five Hawaiian Mission
salary,
gave
$70,
of
his
Chorister
alaries
has been a great comfort and help to us,
aries at the Gilbert Islands,.... J 1,300
and if the Star takes her from us we and the Janitor $50.
ilbert Islands, publications
600
shall miss her very much. Of herself,
alaries of two Hawaiian Mission400
Miss Kinney says: "It did not trouble
Pastor Waiamau has been making a
aries at the Marquesas
me of old to govern, but now I am very systematic visitation of his large parish.
•
�THE FRIEND.
8
The Home Field.
.
Grants in aid of Evangelists, exPastors, etc.,
»1,500
lawaiian publications
700
Pacific
Institute,
Missionary
lorth
Vork among the Portuguese,.... $3,000
Vork among the Chinese,
0,500
Vork among Japanese,
3,000
Incidentals
Fertilizer Works.
Kawaiahao Church Fair.
Vork among the Hawaiians,
1,000
for Hawaiians,.. •
.awaiahao Girls' School, for Hawaiians,
700
Lohala Girls' School, for Hawaiians,
1,080
1895.
5,580
12,000
L',400
�82.780
'he income received by the Hoard from
8 0,000
invested funds
Irants in aid from the A. B.C. F. M. for
Chinese Work,
500
.mount of monthly pledges
• 4,800
The extensive repairs needed to the
massive roof of Kawaiahao Church led
to the holding of a Fair by the ladies of
Honolulu in the Armory on Beretania
Street, on Dec. 14th and 15th. It was
highly attractive and well patronized.
Something over $'JOOO was realized
over expenses.
Preparations have been made for work
upon the roof. The audience room has
been stripped of its furnishing, and the
ceiling removed, exposing to view the
massive ohia rafters. We hope it will
prove unnecessary to remove these as
they are perfectly sound. It is interesting to see the work done under Dr.
Judd's supervision more than fifty years
ago.
111,800
.eaving to be raised from other sources. 11,480 Hawaiian
»i»2,780
The friends of this evangelical work
that is being carried on among the various nationalities in these Islands have
given liberally in the past, and we have
faith to believe that their generosity will
be continued for the days to come.
The case is urgent. Besides that
which we are doing for those of the Polynesian and Latin races, we are trying to
evangelize about 40,000 Asiatics. We
have over thirty teachers and evangelists
at work among them; including those at
work among the Portuguese, they are
thirty-six in all, with six well organized
schools, six churches, and nearly a score
of preaching stations.
Our work among the Hawaiians is
very varied. We stand back of some
fifty ordained ministers, about forty of
whom are conducting the work in fiftyfour churches.
Most of these men
ought to have grants in aid for present
emergencies, for their support is most
Three of our four native
meager.
schools are without endowment. The
great work they are doing for the education of Hawaiian character could hardly
be continued without the support of this
Board. For the carrying on of all these
branches of the work we ask your generous support.
Contributions sent to the Treasurer
Wm. W. Hall will be grateful received
and duly acknowledged. Any preferring
to make quarterly or monthly donations
will find the pledge list open.
In behalfof the Hawaiian Board,
O. P. Fmf.rson, Secretary.
Wm. W. Hall, Treasurer.
The grading on Oahu Railway is
well advanced towards Waianae Mill.
It is hoped by March Ist to have the
cars running to that point. Experienced
railway men are making sanguine predictions of the early development of
business along the line.
Land and Improvement
These recently completed works are an
important addition to the business of
Honolulu. Two miles northwest of the
town, on the line of the Railway, stands
a group of large buildings with a lofty
chimney. These structures belong to
the Pacific Guano and Fertilizer Co., of
which H. Hackfeld & Co. are the promoters and agents.
Besides warehouses now containing some 5000 tons
of crude and manufactured fertilizers,
there is a large manufactory of sulphuric
acid, also massive grinding and mixing
apparatus and a large laboratory. The
whole is under the direction of Dr.
Averdam.
The guano comes from
Laysan Island. Five salaried officers
and thirty laborers are employed. Branch
tracks of the Oahu Railway connect the
establishment directly with the ships.
Company.
A great public service is about to be
rendered by a company just incorporated under the above title with $25,000
paid up stock. The name of P. C. Jones
guarantees its high character. They
have begun operations by purchase from
W. H. Shipmanofa tract of splendid
coffee and orange land of 3,277 acres
lying northwest of the new Volcano
road, below Olaa. This they propose
to divide up into small farms and sell
to settlers. They wilf*pen roads through
it. They will also start planting for
purchasers if desired. They will give
credit on liberal terms at a low rate of interest.
Besides coffee and oranges, sugar
cane, pine apples, tobacco and bananas
may be profitably grown on these lands.
It is the intention of the Company to
Gems.
And see how everywhere
Love comf ris, strengthens, helps, and
saves us all;
What opportunities of good befall
To make life sweet and fair.
Celia Thaxter.
heart
to Christ.
morning
every
Open your
Let him enter and repair ihe strings that
sin has broken, and sweep them with his
skilful lingers, and you will go out to sing
through all the day. Only when the song
of Cod's love is singing in our heart are
we ready for the day.
Like Alpine climbers, our only safety is
in steadfastly fixing our gnze on him, our
(iuide, and following step by step the path
he trod, that he might know all the dang.rs
and diffirulties th.it beset our way. And
we may be sure he will never lead us further or fisttr than we can safely follow.—
Rose Porter.
establish large nurseries of young plants
of coffee and oranges to supply to incoming settlers. This scheme will at METROPOLITAN MEAT CO.,
once open a large number of most desirNo. 81 King St., Honolulu, 11.1.
able locations for immigrants from the
G.
Pacific coast to establish themselves
promptly. There is no better location
than the above in this group for immigrant farmers. There are large tracts
of similar land in that part of Hawaii
needing to be opened by roads and divided up.
Coffee Planting in Olaa.
J. Waller, Manager.
SHIPPING AND FAMILY
13ntcher.s
and
Navy
Contractors.
Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
Companies.
L)a9'
Crown Land Commissioner C. P.
laukea reports that on the new planta- TJENRY MAY & CO.,
tions on the Volcano road in Olaa, 517
NO. 98 FORT STRF.KT. HONOLULU,
acres of land are planted with coffee
trees now from one to two years of age.
3tl acres more are newly cleared and
Coffee Roasters anJ
ready for planting. All the lands available along the road are now taken up. PROVISION MERCHANTS.
As soon as the back lots are made New Goods received by every vessel from the United
accessible by roads, those will be taken Statesand
by every
Europe.. California Produce
janSfry
Steamer.
up.
TEA DEALERS,
�
Dublin Core
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The Friend (1895)
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Date
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1895.01
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4fe7ea9672db87d12dc14a809bcf135c.pdf
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Text
7 THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H.
Volume 53.
Y|TM.
L: FEBRUARY,
J
The FRIEND is devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Ilazcaii, and is pub- WC
lished on the first of every month. It will
PETERSON
he sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of
OfH
$2.00 to any country
the Postal Union. WL.
A. MAGOON, N..iarv Public.
Merchan. reet, Honolulu, H. I.
MANAGERS NOTICE.
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St., next to Post Office.
invested.
Trust
Number 2.
1895.
carefully
j»nB7yr
money
T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
.
.
in
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
jyol]
PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgments
jy91]
13 Kaahummnu St.
to Instruments
,
Public.
Honolulu, H. I.
Notary
Cartwright•.
octoa]
,
The manager of'Xmi. Friend respectful- fII.AUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to w «• m this publication
BAN X E R S
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmHOS. G. THRUM,
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Mantis
tending the list if potions of this, '' the Draw exchange on the'ptincipal part* of the world, and
janB7yr.
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring transact a General Banking Business.
and sending in at least one nnv name each.
NEWS AGENT.
'This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggreORDWAY & PORTER,
Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac andAnniai.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enof Furniture, Upholstery
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, i'oys
able us to do mor.- in return than has been
and Bedding.
and Fancy (ioods.
promised for the modi rate subscription rate
Hotel Street, Robinson Block.
Honolulu.
Street, ne tr Hotel Street,
In
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
jtll 88vr
of $2 00 per annum.
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
LOW PRICES,
TJ HACKFELD* CO.,
often refer to the welcome feeling with t-r Satisfaction
Guaranteed.
sep-iy
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
parlies '•aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more TT7TLI)ER\S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Commission Merchants,
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Honolulu. a
Queen and Foit Streets,
i Ynuer
monthly remembrancer of their aloha, VV. C. Wilder,
jaiiB7>T
President.
and furnish them at the same time with I. F. Hackfei.d,
Vice-President.
TJ Y. EHLERS & CO.,
Rose,
Secretary and Treasurer.
the only record of moral and religious S. B.
F. AIUM,
Auditor.
progress in the North Pacific Ocean, W.
(ait.
Kino,
Superintendent.
•
DRY GOODS IMPORTkRS, hi this one claim only this joinnal is entiJ. A
r'ort Street, Honolulu.
tled to the largest support possible by the
£r.r All the latest Novelties in Fancy (ioods Received l>y friends of Seamen, Missionary and PhilanjanBo,
every Steamer.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies The Popular Route to the
n A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attentii.n of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
IS BY
The Monthly Record of Events, and
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Wilder's Steamship Company's
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
renders for handy reference.
S TE AMER "A'INA U,"
TTOPP & CO.,
New subscript/iws, change oj address, or
Via liilo.
No 74 Kiny Street,
notice oj discontinuance oj subscriptions or
the
advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER Tickets ro« jailor Round Trip, $50
IMPORTERS A MANUFACTURERS OF
of I he Friend, who will gift the same
FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP ft CO.,
instruction, conveys no inpaper
Chairs TO Rknt.
r ei^ telligiblewithout
notice whatever of the sender s inBANK E X S ,
tent.
I EWERS & COOKE,
li»ited
this
be
paper
A
will
portion of
....
H.in..lulii.
.Uwaiian Wands
I >ealcrs in
devoted to adv rtisements or Business Cards,
>r:iws
Kxcliaiik,*.
t
I
as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. at the folloii'ing rates, payab'e,
advance foreign orders can be remitted The Bank of California,
Office—Ba Kort St Yard Car. King and Merchant St*.
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�9 The Friend.
HONOLULU. H. 1.. FEBRUARY, 1895.
Volume 53.
.
Kkikm) is publiahad iha Irnl day of each month at
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CONTENTS.
A M.mi
.-t DiO.i.- I'i.it.-,
li
°
tin- 51..1 > ol the 111-urn-, lion
Submission of LiHuokaraiii
t 1,-vcl mil'< Malignity
II
11
11
Henry Diiii.nul
J.iluiThonuw Wa erhouse
a \i.nt>i r.itii.,i
M ss I Mil in 11. Knifftit
i-
Kxecutiva
Cramenc)
ConiuassHm fur the Friwm n
Kaconl ..f Events
Ma me journal
Hawaiian Hoard
kor.-a
iai.k
9
n
1-
■
ii
1^
1\1
IS
H
la
16
A Manifest Divine Protection.
Our Government and our City have
just been delivered from a great and
deadly peril. Our enemy was animated
by great bitterness of hate. That hatred
had been vented upon us lor two years
in every possible form of reviling. Sue
cessful in maintaining secrecy, that
enemy bad, with such care and cunning
as they were capable of, organized to
overturn the Government of the Republic
by the force of rifies and dynamite, and
to restore the monarchy. They began
their assault, (heconflict brofcj out. they
were routed, crushed and ignominiously
captured. All their conspiracies and
treasons have been revealed, and they
now await the decision and sentence ol
the Military tribunal. Our community
now breathes freely, delivered from the
severe and deadly tear that met us on
the niglit of the tilh of January.
To whit do we owe this deliverance ?
Why did not that body of more than two
hundred armed insurgents assembled
without an}' knowledge of the authorities
behind the stately rock of Diamond
Head, succeed in making their intended
rush by night into the city, and reinforced
by their numerous confederates therein,
in at least filling the city with fire and
slaughter, if not in mastering our forces
and Government buildings?
VVe may rightly adduce several causes
as contributing to their failure and our
success, such as the vigilanceand activity
of the Marshal and police, the thorough
organization of our Volunteer Military and
Citizens' Guards, the ardor of patriotism
which animated our people in defense of
the Government which they honored and
trusted, their admirable unity of purpose
and action, and the vastly superior courage and prowess of the while man in
battle with those of a weaker race. VVe
may also impute the result to the lack of
any capable leadership among the insurgents, and to the impracticability of
their ill-conceived plans. All these
causes cooperated to our crushing victory, and speedy deliverance.
The devout and thoughtful mind will
look behind these causes as secondary
means, and will attribute the existence
and success of these means of victory to
the merciful gift of the Divine Protector,
who "teacheth our hands to war, and
our fingers to fight." We must feel
that all the vigilance, courage and unity
shown, all the ardor and patriotism, has
been inspired in our people by the Divine
Spirit. It is God who has been during
these years educating our community in
civic virtue and patriotism, and preparing
us for our own defense.
VVe owe all
our deliverance and safety to the protection of our God.
The history of Hawaii during the past
severity-five years, presents a wonderful
series of peculiar interpositions of Providence, all working in one direction,
which has been for the growth and
establishment ot Christian civilization in
these favored Islands. VVe have learned
to expect and confide in these interpositions. In all the perils and hostile
attacks upon this growing Chrtstian
regime of social order and civil liberty,
the gates of hell have not prevailed; the
Divine interposition has always come,
whether tie hostile onset proceeded from
heathen retrogression, or from the enmity
of debased sons of civilization.
It is the manifest destiny of Hawaii
to become the permanent home of a
Christian civilization of the highest order.
This dear land of ours is in the Divine
keeping. VVe shall be chastened and
trained by our father as we need. It is
only by severe trial that manhood becomes knit and perfected. Trial and
conflict Hawaii will continue to have.
But our noble Christian civilization is
certain to grow and prevail. All that
rises against it will come to nought.
The Story of the Insurrection.
Especially for the use of our many
readers abroad, who may not have access to other journals, we give the following succinct account of the dangerous
uprising last month of a band of conspirators, making war upon the Government of the Republic, for the purpose of
restoring Liliuokalani to the throne.
Our story is based upon the evidence
Numhf.k 2.
given in the trials of the rebels and conspirators before the Mil ttary Commission.
On the night of Thursday, the 3d ult.,
a serious alarm was crested by the gathering of over tOO natives at the Immigration depot at Kakaako suburb on
the south east side of the harbor. These
were dispersed by the police. At the
same time, five special policemen patroling the beach beyond Kakaako were
separately held up by seven persons,
who after an hour's detention released
them. It was afterwards found that the
natives had assembled for the purpose
of receiving arms ftom the steamer
W'aiiiiaiialo, with the intention of attacking and capturing the Government
buildings that night.
On Sunday evening, the filh ult., a
general alarm filled the city and emptied
the churches. The conflict had begun
beyond Waikiki, at the foot of Diamond
Head. Charles L. Carter had been shot.
By 9 I.M. •JIHI men of the National
Guards (uniformed companies) hid reported at headquarter* for duty, and 800
of the Citizens' Guards in squads bad
rushed armed to their posts and occupied every leading street cornet of the
city, making it impossible for rebels to
collect or to traverse the town. The
splendid organization and spirit of the
citizens was at once manifest.
Considerable firing went on that night
at Waikiki and on the Waialac road, two
miles inland, be'ween the rebels and
small bands of our men. During the
next day, sharp battle ensued at both
positions, resulting in the complete
breaking up ol the rebels and the surrerVfler of over foity.
During the next ten days, every one of
the fugitive rebel leadeis were captured,
and all their chief confederates arretted.
The natives and hall whites captured
and arrested, mostly vied with each
ther in their eagen.ess to reveal everything. A Military Commission was
created to try the rebels. Prom the
evidence before them the following facts
:
were developed
After the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii last lib of July, Liliuokalani sent to Washington three Commissioners, H. A. VVidemann, John A.
Cummins and Major Seward to ask
President Cleveland if she could not expect further aid from him. He has
published the wri ten reply in the negative which he then sent. They appear,
however, to have become aware of his
intention, which he has carried out, to
withdraw all the U. S. naval forces from
Honolulu, thus leaving the way open for
revolutionary attempts.
�10
Losing hope of direct aid from Washington, Liliuokalani and her partisans
early in October commenced to lay plans
to seize the Government by force. The
chief conspirators who conducted the
planning were four: C. T. Gulick, a former Cabinet Minister of Kalakaua, an American; Samuel Nowlein, a half white,
formerly Captain of the (Queen's Guard;
W. H. Rickard, an Englishman long
resident in Hawaii; ami Major Seward,
an American long domiciled with John
A. Cummins, a wealthy half-white.
These four held frequent meetings at
Gulick's house for three months, and
settled upon a plan for the capture of
the city and public buildings, taking
steps accordingly.
Capt. Nowlein was to be commander
of the rebel forces. Major Seward was
Rickto procure arms from the Coast
ard was generally useful. Gulick was
the statesman of the party. He, with
the others, drew up a new Constitution,
wrote a Proclamation restoring the
(Queen's Government, and prepared
written Commissions for a number of
chief officials. These papers were copied
in good form by Kaae, the ex Queen's
secretary.
Seward visited San FVancisco in November, and secured a shipment of arms
by the schooner Wahlberg. A tug put
them aboard of her at sea. On December 20th, after several days watching by
five of Seward and Cummins' men on
Rabbit Island, near Waimanalo at the
east end of Oahu, the schooner signaled
and was answered. The men pulled off,
and gave the pass word "Missionary."
They received two cases containing
eighty pistols and ammunition which
they first buried on the islet, but afterwards carried to Honolulu. The schoon
er then laid off outside for twelve days.
On the 28th the little steamer Waimanalo was chartered by Seward and Rickard, and on New Year's day intercepted
the schooner some thirty miles N.E. of
Oahu, and received from her 288 Winchester carbines with belts and some
50,000 cartridges.
On the night of the 2d, the Waimanalo
ran in near Uertelmann's at Diamond
Head and took Rickard on board, who
directed Captain Davies to land all the
arms on the night of the 3d at Kakaako
by whaleboats. Rickard and the steamer spent the next day at sea. Running
in again at Bertelmann's in the evening
it was found that the police had frustrated their plan. The 288 rifles and
ammunition were then landed that night
at Waialae, two miles beyond Bertelmann's, and concealed partly in the sand,
partly in algaroba thickets.
Meantime Captain Nowlein had been
secretly enlisting natives in squads of
thirty-eight. About 210 of these assem-
bled at Waimanalo during Saturday
night and Sunday, the 6th. They captured and detained all persons passing
or resident beyond Diamond Head.
Sunday was spent cleaning arms from
THE FRIEND.
Februay, 1895.
changed sharp firing in the bush for
some two hours, killing one rebel and
wounding Others. Wilcox and his men
then escaped up a trail on the precipiece
to the ridge separating Manoa from
Nuuanu. On that ridge his men dispersed into the mountain above, Wilcox
and a few otheis crossing Nuuanu that
night, eluding the guards. He was
captured a few days later at a fishing
station beyond the Quarantine ground.
Some -100 of the Government forces
were kept for more than" a week guarding the valleys from Nuuanu to Palolo,
and scouring the mountain ridges clear
to the eastern Makapuu point. This
resulted in the capture of all the chief
rebels. Martial Law was proclaimed
early on the 7th. As evidence against
conspirators accumulated, some forty
whites and 120 natives were arrested.
Pour foreigners and 140 natives were
taken prisoners of war. The prisons
were supplemented by the use of the old
Barracks.
On the fith ult. President Dole conA M.
Thirty soldiers reached the ground at stituted a Military Commission for the
0 p.m. They entered the premises under trial of rebels and conspirators. Two
a galling fire from rebels on the neigh- gentlemen of legal experience received
boring hill-side. They rescued their special appointments on the Rirst Regifriends, but were obliged to fall back a ment of National Guard, Judge W. A.
quarter of a mile into the Park. Mean- Whiting as Colonel in order to serve as
time men sent out on Moiliili or Wai- President of the Commission, and W.
alae road met rebels advancing there A. Kinney, Esq. as Staff Captain, in
under Nowlein, exchanging fire with order to act as Judge Advocate. Lieut.
them. In the morning a force under Col. Fisher, four Company Captains and
Lieut. Coyne was sent to the Park. Lieut. Jones formed the rest 01 the ComWilcox and his rebels were on the rim mission. Evidence began to he taken
and summit of Diamond Head firing on the ISih. Noulein, Wilcox, Berteldown upon them. A rilled gun was mann and T. B. Walker all pleaded
sent out which landed shells among the guilty, and subsequently gave evidence
rebels and scared them out of the crater for the prosecution.
In the
Our citizens in the field served with
down into Waialae beyond.
afternoon the tug/s/Vif steamed out there ardor and elation. Especially distinand shelled the rebels out of the bush. guished was a company of some sixty
Much severer action was in progress shai| shooters who had perfected themtwo miles inland on the Waialae road selves to a high degree of skill. Some
near the opening of Palolo valley. Our of these were lads of sixteen. The
forces there were twice reinforced during weather was cool and brilliant, with a
the day, and a gun sent out to them in splendid moon. The men suffered little
the afternoon. The rebels were Now real hardship, except some in mountain
lein, Carl Widemann and others. Part work when nights were cold and wet.
of them were strongly posted in a nat- Some of the most tedious service paural fort above the road, and were dis tiently endured was that of long nights
lodged with much difficulty. The firing on guard at street corners, shared for
was sharp and continued for many hours. over two weeks by many elderly citizens
Both sidts had the protection of rocks as well as younger men.
and lantana thickets. Peer were woundAltogether, including special police
ed, and probably none killed. Two and volunteers in various capacities, the
slight wounds were received by our men. Government had constantly under arms
The rebels finally became discouraged about 1200 men. The ladies were acand about forty surrendered. The Kleu tive in supplying food, especially of
shelling the coast beyond alarmed them. nights, to the Citizens' Guard. Central
Nowlein's forces entirely dispersed, and Union Church was surrendered for
he with three of his officers lay concealed twelve days as barracks and eatingseveral days near the city until dis- house for the volunteers, the ample
kitchen being in active service.
covered.
Wilcox kept some forty men together,
A very painful feature in this rebellion
skulking in the mountain recesses. On has been the discovery of large numbers
the Bth they were discovered crossing of dynamite bombs or hand-grenades;
Manoa valley, hoping to get above the some of them imported and others mancity, and perhaps rouse their confeder- ufactured in Honolulu. Twenty-one
ates there. Our men pursued them into of these were found with other weapons
the north angle of the valley and ex- concealed at the residence of the exsand and instructing the men in their
use. Robert Wilcox of former insurgent
fame had joined the rebels, and been
placed in chief command under Nowlein.
It was intended to make the rush upon
the city late at night. At nightfall it
was found that the police were molesting Bertelmann's. A report had reached
the authorities of arms landed there, and
a squad of police sent out to seize them.
A conflict had ensued in which Lieut.
Holi was dangerously wounded. Deputy Marshal Brown went in for further
orders, and returned with more men
about 7 p.m. Meantime Wilcox had
sent forty men to surround tin: police
and capture them, lest his men from
town should be prevented from joining
him. These men were surrounding the
premises when Brown enteied the house
to serve his warrant. The police were
fired upon. C. L. Carter led a rush
upon a canoe shed where a number of
rebels were ensconced. He was shot
down by William Poole, and died at B
�Vol. 53, No. 2.]
Queen. A free
use of these diabolical
machines was intended to be made in
the capture of the public buildings.
Liliuokalani was put under arrest on
the 16th, and confined in a chamber of
her former palace.
The highest credit is accouled to the
native policemen, under Capi. Robert
Parker, who is one fourth white, for
their activity, courage and devotion in
the very arduous service imposed upon
them. So much stress has been laid by
the royalists upon the hatred of the
natives to the Government, and theii
eagerness to overthrow it, that the real
feeling of a majority, as now manifested,
has been somewhat of a surprise. Hun
dreds of native men tended their services to the Government during the days
of conflict. Since the ex Queen was arrested large numbers hitherto reticent
have become outspoken in denouncing
her and her cause.
On the 24th, while engaged in the
trial of a company of natives, the Court
was startled by the fall upon the table
around which they sat of a massive bar
of plaster from the lofty ceiling. The
bar was nine feet long, forming part of
a decorative panel. It fell upon the
center of the table, precisely fitting the
length of it. Col. Whiting had a narrow escape, his face being grazed, although protected by his military hat.
The plaster had been loosened by a
sharp shake of earthquake the night
before.
At 1 1 a.m. on the same day, Liliuokalani Dominis executed a document ad
dressed to President Dole, in which she
renounced all her former rights and
privileges as Queen and swore allegiance to the Republic. Some account of
this document is given in another
column.
Submission of Liliuokalani.
On the morning of January 21th, a
number of gentlemen, chiefly friends of
the ex-queen, assembled in the chamber
of the Executive Building occupied by
her, and witnessed her signature to a
document of some importance. It was
addressed to President Dole, and much
abridged was in substance as follows:
After full and free consultation with
her personal friends and legal advisers,
and by their advice and her own free
volition, and for the best interests of the
people of Hawaii, and for the sake of
misguided Hawaiians in rebellion to
restore her, and without any claim to
become entitled by this act to any special
treatment or consideration, she now
makes known to him as the only lawful
and recognized Head of the Government,
and to all the people of the Hawaiian
Islands, and to all the Foreign diplomatic
representatives:
First: That she unequivocally admits
and declares the Government of the
11
THE FRIEND
Republic of Hawaii to be the only lawful
government of the Hawaiian Islands,
and that the late Hawaiian monarchy is
finally and forever ended, and no longer
of any legal validity or force; and she
forever absolves all persons from allegiance or obligation to her and her heirs
and successors, and declares all persons
in the Hawaiian Islands bound to support the Government of the Republic of
Hawaii.
Second: For herself, her heirs and
successors, she irrevocably and forever
abdicates to this Government and its
legitimate successors all claim! and pretensions whatsoever to the late Throne
or Monarchy of Hawaii, and all rights,
privileges and emoluments whatsoever,
except those common to all private citizens or residents of the Republic.
Third: She respectfully impl res for
such misguided Hawaiian! and others
as have been concerned in the late
rebellion such Executive clemency as
may be consistent with duty and regard
for violated law.
Fourth: She desires to live henceforth in absolute privacy and retirement
from all concern in public affairs, farther
than to express her constant hope for
the welfare and prosperity of Hawaii
and its people.
Fifth: She presents her certified oath
of allegiance to the Republic of Hawaii.
Sixth: She has made and signal this
statement without the slightest suggestion from the President.
"Relying upon the, magnanimity of
the Government of the Republic, and
upon its protection, I have the honor to
be, Mr. President,
Judge A. S. Hartwell was employed
to draw up the document, which he did
in his usual thorough manner, barely
suggested in the above abridgment.
It will remain to be seen of what public service this submission of the exQueen may become.
Cleveland's Malignity.
In the instructions sent to Admiral
Beardslee by order of President Cleveland for his guidance in the protection
of American citizens in Honolulu, appears the following direction:
"An American citizen who, during a
revolution in a foreign country, participated in any attempt of force of arms or
violence to maintain or over-throw the
existing Oovernment, cannot claim that
the Government of the United States
shall protect him against the consequence of such act." [Italics ours, Ed.]
Similar instructions were given to
Admiral Walker last summer. This
practically outlaws this American Colony,
towards which President Cleveland manifests a malignant hatred, having for
six months kept away all naval protection
in order, as every one here believes, to
encourage Royalist insurrection, desiring
as he has done, the overthrow of the
Republic, and the restoration of the
fallen queen.
There are scarcely any Americans in
Honolulu who have not taken an active
part on one side or the other. By this
rule the Philadelphia finds no American
citizens here to protect. There is nothing for her to do here, and she may as
Very Respectfully,
well steam back to San Francisco. By
Liliuokalani Dominis." such instructions as the above, the PresiAppended was an attestation to her dent stultifies himself, his Admiral, and
signature by seven witnesses and a his Minister.
notary public, also her oath of allegiance
The British Commissioner Hawes
to the Republic in the usual form.
acts upon an opposite principle, instructThe document above described was ing British subjects that it is proper for
then carried by Messrs. C. B. Wilson them to lend personal aid to the existing
and Samuel Parker to President Dole, Government, and that they will not forand placed in his hands in the presence feit British protection by doing so.
of his Cabinet. It was on the following
day given to the Press and to the P'oreign Diplomatic Representatives, by the
consent of the Advisory Council.
This document may perhaps be counted remarkable as being the first instance
in history of a deposed monarch thus
submitting and tendering allegiance to
the republic which displaced the monarchy.
The ex Queen was undoubtedly in a
condition of abject terror when she executed this submission. It is, however,
the exact truth that no threats of any
kind had been made to her, and thai no
member of the Government had held the
slightest conference upon the matter
with her and her friends, with whom it
was a purely spontaneous proceeding.
Henry Dimond.
(Orbituary).
The venerable Father Dimond passed
away in the early morning of January
3d, after many months of prostration
and increasing weakness. He was in
his 87th year, having been born in Fairfield, Conn., in 1808. He was the last
surviving male missionary on Oahu,
having resided in Honolulu with little
interruption for nearly sixty years. Mr.
Dimond came here as a book-binder and
assistant missionary. The large bindery
at Kawaiahao under his charge turned
out hundreds of thousands of School
books, Hymn books, Testaments, Bibles,
and other literature in the Hawaiian
tongue, which had been printed by Mr.
�12
THE FRIEND.
E. O. Hall. While an able worker in
his special calling, Mr. Dimond was an
active and valued helper in all Christian
work. In 18f>0, in the abundance of
mechanical labor, the bindery no longer
requiring his aid, Mr. Dimond was released from the mission and engaged in
selling goods in Honolulu, which occupation he followed for nearly thirty years,
accumulating a handsome competence.
A member of the old Bethel Church,
Father Dimond's voice was habitually
heard in edifying prayer and instructive
exhortation. His mental powers and
practical judgment were superior, and
his religious life deep and earnest. His
last days were full of praise and prayer,
with a joyful hope of eternal life.
Two families of the children of Mr.
Dimond and Mr. J. T. Waterhouse were
intermarried. Alike each of these fathers
were preceded in death by their aged
wives, and themselves passed away
within five days of each other.
Mr. Dimond left two married daughters, with one married and one unmarried
son, besides three children of a daughter
deceased.
Many of Mr. Dimond's
grand-children are married, and there
are. several of the fourth generation.
leather Dimond once related to the
writer with deep emotion, how the Lord
led him in early manhood to consecrate
all to His service, and how he waited for
and gladly accepted the call of duty
which sent him to Honolulu.
John Thomas Waterhouse.
The death of this eminent citizen of
Honolulu on January Bth, removes one
of our oldest landmarks. Mr. Waterhouse had been for more than forty years
a prominent actor in the commerce of
Honolulu.
He had acquired great
wealth, invested here and abroad. Two
of his sons, John T., and Henry, are
among our most active and useful
Christian men, and greatly beloved and
honored. None also are more so than
the daughter on Kauai, Mrs. William
Rice.
Mr. Waterhouse was an earnest and
zealous Christian. His fathtr and two
brothers were conspicuous in the work
of the Wesleyan Missions in the South
Pacific. He was himself of ardent and
impulsive disposition, full of love for the
kingdom of his Master, and for the salvation of men. His end was full of
humility, peace in God, and joyful
assurance of hope. The grace of God
fell very tenderly upon him in his closing
days as his strong physique gradually
gave way.
A Martyr Patriot.
|
r e reverently accord this title to the
>red and beloved young man who
in the first collision between the
is of the Government and the insurs. Charles Lunt Carter eagerly
ed to the front with his friends J.
B. Castle and A. Carter, to stamp out if
possible, the first flame of theinsurrection
?s it arose in the neighborhood where
they lived. He courageously led the
assault on the rebels and fell. His death
roused the whole city with a trumpet
call, and every supporter of the Government sprang to arms. His example of
instant action, courage, and devoted
patriotism inspired every heart. A martyr is one whose death is a testimony to
Such, conspicuously and
principle.
powerfully, was the death of Charles
Carter, and it became a rare inspiration
to all his comrades in defence of their
Government and city against the wicked
and crazy rebellion which rose so dangerously against them.
Mr. Carter was just thirty years old.
Of fine presence and strong powers of
body and mind, he had easily become a
leader among our young men. He was
eldest son of the late Henry A. P. Carter, Hawaiian Minister at Washington.
He was one of the five Commissioners
who in February, 1893, negotiated a
Treaty of Annexation with President
Harrison. He took a leading part in the
Convention which made the Constitution
of the Republic of Hawaii.
Mr. Carter has left a young widow
with two babies, for whom Hawaii will
have special love and care.
Miss Eunice B. Knight.
For over seventeen years this most
excellent Christian lady has unobtrusively moved among us, deeply loved by
those who knew her best. She came
here with her sister Mrs. Dr. Hyde, and
their aged mother, the care of whom
largely devolved upon her. Miss Knight
was herself much of an invalid, especially
in her later years. The home of the
Knights was in the noble old New luigland town of Brimfield, Mass.
Mrs.
Hyde is now left the last survivor of her
original family.
Executive Clemency.
The creation of a Military Commission for the prompt trial and sentence of
those involved in the recent insurrection
was manifestly a wise and necesssry
measure and in accordance with the conditions of martial law. That tribunal is
still in session conducting its trial of offenders with manifest deliberation and
impartiality. It decisions on the scores
of cases before it have not yet been announced. We suppose it to be the sole
function of that tribunal to apportion its
awards of penalty simply in accordance
with the degrees of guilt proved in the
various offenders, and that any remission of such penalties is the prerogative
of the Executive.
It is the privilege and duty of every
good citizen at this time most earnestly
to implore God's guidance and blessing
upon both the Court and the Executive
[February, 1895.
in the performance of their respective
duties in this grave matter. A most
heavy and painful duty is now laitl upon
these men in authority. They may claim
our deepest sympathy and most earnest
prayers.
There can be no doubt that the supporters of the Government, fresh from
the heart of conflict, and still agitated
with the sense of peril to their homes
and families, are in danger of being over
eager for the condign punishment of
those who have sought to overthrow
good government and destroy the public
peace. At the same time the sacred
interests imperilled unquestionably demand adequate satisfaction for the injury
done, as well as such security against
renewed attack as may be afforded Insurable penalties. All wise men will
desire that the fitting course to puisne in
each case should be calmlyand prudently
determined.
Among the considerations involved, is
the one that too great severity may produce reaction of public feeling, as the
heat of our struggle passes off, and thus
may weaken the public support, instead
of being a source of security. VVe all
feel that we would like now to make ourselves secure against the recurrence of
insurrection. But how far is it possible
to gain such security by mere severity ?
Our only real security must be in the
merciful protection of God. At the same
time, He puts into our own hand., the
means of protection, and expects us to
use those means. We are not to mis
use them. We are not to overrate them.
May Cod guide us all in the right
medium between undue severity and
unwise clemency. But if we are to err,
it must be better to be too merciful than
too sc /ere.
Compassion for the Prisoners.
There are now languishing in the various prisons in this city more than three
hundred persons implicated in the rebellion. Their condition is one calling
forth great and painful compassion.
The meanest of them are suffering from
the actual confinement, as well as from
the sense of restriction to liberty. A
very considerable number are persons
accustomed to the enjoyment of luxury,
which they have exchanged for the hard
and narrow conditions of prison life.
It can only be with great pain that we
contemplate the infliction of so much
suffering, however necessary—and it is
unquestionably necessary in the highest
degree, for the public safety, which has
been so terribly imperilled. It may be
hoped that a large number of these persons will be exonerated from complicity
in the rebellion and soon be set free.
F"or those who cannot be so delivered,
we are permitted to feel deep regret for
their sufferings, "remembering those
that are in bonds, as bound with them.''
�Vol. 53, No. 2.]
RECORD OF EVENTS.
Jan. Ist. Ladies of W. C. T. U. and
V.'s keep "open house" for young men
and strangers at the Y. M. C. A. Hall,
closing with concert in the evening.
Bicyclers Giles and Halstead make the
trip aiound Koolau and Waialua, 78
miles in nine hours and five minutes
actual wheeling time, the last twentyeight miles in two hours and threequarters, Steamer Waimanalo meets
the schooner Wahlherg 30 miles northeast of Oahu, and receives from her 298
Winchesler carbines and MI,(MMI cartridges with belts. Reports that night
at Rabbit islet, and stands out to sea.
2nd.—W. N. Armstrong retires from
the editorship of the /'. C. Advertiser,
and is succeeded by W. R. F'ai rington.
Waimanalo calls in the evening at
Diamond Head, takes VV. 11. Rickard
on board, who reports her cargo of rifles
to C. T. Gulick, and goes with her to sea.
3rd. Death of Henry Dimond, aged
86 years. —Deaths in December 7.r>, a
large increase on former years. December average temperature 7(l.'J, Barometer
30.907. Rainfall 3.72 inches.-Watchful police break up native gatherings at
Kakaako, awaiting the landing of arms.
love policemen along shore beyond Kakaako, separately captured by seven
armed men, but soon released. Intended attack of rebels on Government buildings postponed. Serious alarm felt by
authorities. Waimanalo again communicates with Henry Bertelmann.'s at
Diamond Head, and is warned that plan
of landing rifles at Kakaako is frustrated.
Capt. Davis lands the rifles and ammunition in two boats at Waialae. Hall
are buried in sand, the rest concealed in
the algarobas.
4th.— Nearly KM) Japs again march in
from Kahuku with fancied grievance.
Squad of police meet and march them
to jail. F'wa Plantation new nine roller
mill stands trial test satisfactorily.
sth.—Minister Hatch sails for Washington to aid Minister Thurston in
special negotiations. Heavy rainfall in
evening. 300 Japs start for the city from
Ewa Plantation, with the grievance that
police have interfered with their gambling. Japanese officials meet them on
theroad and send them back, thus saving
the Government trouble in a time of
terrible peril.
6th.- -Over 200 natives under Nowlein
and Wilcox assemble at Waialae, during
the night and morning.—Telephone station at Diamond Head seized, and a
number of whites taking Sunday strolls
detained to prevent information being
given in the city.—On receiving information of landing of arms at Bertelmann's, a squad of police go there with
search-warrant, and Lieut. Holi is shot
down. Brown goes for more men, and
returning, is joined by three residents of
—
—
—
.
—
—
—
13
THE FRIEND.
the Park. The rebels surrounded Bertel
matin's in force. Charles L. Carter is
mortally wounded. At H p. m. the
National Guards and Citizens' Reserve
are called out, and by nine, the whole
city is thoroughly guarded, so that rebels
are unable to assemble for their intended
attack after midnight. Lieut. King and
thirty soldiers reinforce Brown at Waikiki, but are unable to hold Bcrtclmami's
and retire to San Souci in the Park. A
small force sent on Waialae road, meet
and repel rebels advancing towards town.
Capt. Parker of the Police gets mixed
up with the enemy at the Park, but
leaches town in the early morning.
7th. A day of Battle. Cartel dies at
:") A. M. and is buried 3 p, M. from the
oldjudd mansion. His death stirs eveiy
heart. Lieut. Coyne reinforces King
with 30 more soldiers. Skirmish line
formed from San Souci to west side oi
crater. Rebels massed on the summit
under Wilcox, and fire down on them.
Austrian rilled gun sent out, and lands
shells among them. They scatter to
Waialae, where the tug lileu goes out
and shells them again. At 9A.M. T.
B. Murray and a squad of volunteers encounter Nowlein's force on Waialae
road at Palolo. Capt. Ziegler and his
company go out and engage Nowlein.
Field piece sent out demoralizes the
rebels. lUeu shelling their rear finishes
them. Some forty are captured, Mar
tial Law declared at 7A. M. Some forty
arrests made of conspirators in town.
Mb No rebels in sight. Palolo,
Moiliili and Waialae scarc'lied by the
Government forces. Nuuanu and Makapuu passes occupied. Over I (Ml car
bines brought in. A few dead bodies ol
rebels found. Capt. Davis and crew of
the Waimanalo are arrested and give
information leading to arrest of fifteen
prominent persons. Groundless alarm
of filibusters landing at Waianae causes
Cliimime to be sent there. 11. P. Bald
win visits Maalaea and Mahukona on a
small steamer, and ascertains that all is
quiet on Maui and Hawaii. His brief
mysterious calls excite alarm on those
islands, which receive no intelligence
until the 1 lth.
9th. —Wilcox, Lot Lane, and forty
men are seen crossing upper Manoa
Valley. A company of sharpshooters
with Company A., Capt. Smith, overtake and engage them in the bush at the
north angle of the valley. Severe firing
lasts two hours, when at nightfall the
rebels have escaped up a precipice leading to Nuuanu Valley. One rebel killed,
two wounded and three prisoners taken
Wilcox and ten men descend the ridge
into Nuuanu, elude the guards on the
Valley road, and before morning have
reached the Kalihi lidge and dispersed.
A strong force had been sent up Tantatalus and back of Pauoa, but failed to
get far enough back on the ridge.—
Funeral 3 r. at. of John Thomas Waterhouse.
—
10th.— Chilean cruiser Esmeralda arrives, en route to Japan.—Active search
of mountain ridges for Wilcox, Nowlein
and their men without result. A few
traces of Wilcox men found. —Conspiracy arrests continue.
11 th. Prisons full. Old Barracks
utilized as prison.—Wooden building on
Kaahumanti street fired early in the
evening by a miscreant who is arrested.
About ftI.MMI damage done.
12th.—Brown and Parker with forty
native police search the mountain ridges
from Nuuanu to Waialae for the rebel
leaders. liipikane and Palau brought
in from Wailupe.—Cecil Brown and
party encamped at Makapuu pass to intercept rebels.- Mrs. Andrews thrown
from carriage and seriously injured.
Nth.—Capt. Parker gets clew at
Waialae and sends it to Marshal Hitchcock. It results in the capture at 3 P.M.
of Nowlein, Widemann, Greig and Marshall in their hiding place at Moiliili in
the bushes, where they have for six days
been fed by natives. The joy at their
capture is intensified by that of R. W.
Wilcox who has been some days in
hiding at a fishing hut on an islet beyond the Quarantine station. Parker
and company returned jubilant.
15th. VV. 11. Rickard, "Major" Seward and C. T. Gulick are arrested on
Nowlein's information, together with
many others. VV. G. Irwin, H. May &
Co. ami E. Brewer's attorney A. S.
Hartwell send President Dole large donations for the expenses of the rebellion.
Kith. The military are all called in
from the valleys and mountains, and are
received with enthusiastic cheers, and
dismissed to their homes.— ICx-Queen
Liliuokalani is arrested at her residence
at Washington Place and confined in
the lvxecutive Building.—On Charles
Clark's information police unearth an
arsenal of rifles and bombs at Washington Place. Messrs. F, A. Hosmer, G.
P. Castle, C. B. Wood and J. A. Kennedy are chosen to fill the vacancies in
the Advisory Council. Fifty thousand
dollars appropriated for the Military
Ivxpenses.—The President appoints a
Military Commission of six officers of
the P'irst Regiment, besides Col. W. A.
Whiting as President, and Capt. W. A.
Kinney as Judge Advocate.—Central
Union Church, which has served as
barracks and hotel for military, is restored to sacred uses. —Street cars resume
running.
17th.- Second anniversary of the
downfall of the Monarchy.—The Military Commission organizes.— Thirteen
prisoners presented for trial.—Lot Lane,
the last important rebel, is captured.—
More prominent arrests made.
18th.—Court proceeds with trial. Wilcox, Nowlein and Bertelmann plead
guilty. Paul Neumann appears as counsel for Carl Widemann, Greig and Louis
Marshall, Antone Rosa for James L.
—
—
�rr~
THE FRIEND.
14
and W. C. Lane. Counsel object to the
jurisdiction of the Court. Afternoon
occupied with testimony of events of
Sunday at Waialae and Bertelmann's.
Guilt of Carter"! death shifted from
James Lane to Thomas Poole.
19th.—Wilcox and other rebels testify.
Nowlein distributed bombs to his ofii
cers. The rebels expected in the confusion of their surprising the city at J
A.M., that crowds of royalists sympathizers would arise and overpower the
supporters of the Government.—John
A. Cummins took the oath, but is soon
arrested. —Arms and ammunition con
tinue to be found. Mail steamer Arawa
brings report of schooner soon due with
arms and men for the rebels.
20th.—Regular Church services resumed. Dr. Hutching! gives a powerful sermon on the events of the day.
23d. —Closing arguments in re Gulick,
Seward, Rickard and Walker. Gulick
makes written denial of all the testimony against him, except writing the constitution, this be admits. The afternoon and evening session of the military
tribunal was taken up with the case of
twelve natives Bipikane, Lot Lane and
Tom Poole being of the number. Someplead guilty to the charge of treason;
others testified they were forced into the
movement against their will. Frantic
Jim Lane is removed from Station House
cell to the Insane Asylum, J. P. Bowen, out on bail pending trial on a charge
of arson, is missing: supposed to have
Tug Flen with deleft by the Arawa.
tail of Sharpshooters, etc., under command of Minister of Interior King leaves
for a circuit of the island in quest of suspscious craft.
24th.-—Morning session of Court delayed by falling plaster from ceiling,
thought to have been loosened by the
recent earthquake. No particular developments at the continuance of trial
of yesterday's dozen, nor of the thirteen
new cases brought on at the evening
session. Liliuokalani, upon the advice
of and consultation with friends, pre
pares a document relinquishing all claim
to the throne, crown land, etc., and in
presence of friends signs and sends same
to President Dole. Return of the Elen,
having sighted nothing but island
schooners.
25th. —Much detail but little in new
developments at to day's trial before the
Military Commission. Advisory Council meets and sanctions publication of
Several
Liliuokalani's renunciation.
squads of the Citizens' G :ard meet and
pass resolutions opposed to appeals for
Executive clemency. Chinaman shot
at Koolau by Pat Cullen, a half-caste.
Usual fireworks racket attending Chinese New Year is prohibited by the
Marshal —another benefit of martial law.
Schr. Haleakala runs aground at Maili,
-
off Waianae.
26th —Death of C. O. Berger after a
long siege of illness. No session of the
Court Martial to-day. Miowera arrives
from Vancouver enroule to the Colonies.
Mrs. Kdgerton gives a leading at the
Hotel parlors before an appreciative audience. Committee on Memorial for
the late C. L. Carter appointed at a
meeting of Citizens' Guard officers.
27th.—Antone Rosa is arrested on a
charge of treason.—Str. Australia ar
rives two days behind, delayed in San
Francisco for repairs.
She brings a
large list of passengers and a batch of
encouraging news as to the attitude of
the powers of Washington upon our
squelched rebellion.—The Philadelphia.
under Admiral Beardslee, is ordered to
Honolulu for protection of American interests.
—
k
i
.
oop.
Nool. n, Chas E Kiili.nl
I. U S, In.tmiliorn, X 3
Young, H II I i. ke, w I'Spark, I l.me, John M Caaaa,T
llorlm. h, II Plllll—llll, Harry
t Dredge. 1. IVrrin, Ji.lm \ W(in
\ .ml al.olll 40 ill the
-i.pn. r, I'.
In I Van, Re, I
biaaraga; in iranait, ttcab n an-1 M iii iltn s rrraga
From -a,i I i.in do, per S N Castle, Jan. 'JO—Mis Wilbur, Frank and Charles tVi'liara*.
From San Francii n. or Andrew Welch, Jan. '21 l>r
ami Mi, Win Mnn-.air.it and i Mrs Flora Mulkey, Mrs
Grant Winn.
I'liini s.in Francisco, per Ciiin.-i, lan. :.'■- AC Palfrey,
W fi Kingk hurst, F s Wilis! i, and wife, Col (bur.liiil,
MiaaM I.ait, lir I. f Harre) anJ wit.. Miia Julia Dadley, and •'! in tin- atecragm,
From Viiii.iiiiai. |n i Miowera. Jan. "'(i Mis. Brtgga,
Miss faatlay, Mr* Kelsey, C KipJer an.l wife, Mesan
K.ilmih, ('
hi, Bailey, Painton, Htgfl, Lcydon, McNi,oil, Chambers, Wagner, Mathews, lilbbard, M.n ay,
Benjamin, Nishlmura, Yakcto, Vnmamato.
From San Fran.i ii. pel All na'i.i, [an 87 (apt 1.
Alill.i.rn, W N Armstrong, <;>,..\ no) ami wife, Newell
li,man, I Inur X Brown and wife, I' X Blown, Mr»W
■ I Bailey, Mi i Bailey, M SI urry and wife, Miss Curry,
Mis. M Curry, Miss Comwill, Mis. M I. Dkkton, It X
Denbigh, Hubert Kdson, F.dwin shaw, Cap! lonian, las
A Wilder, Mrs Admir I IV rdslee, Miss Delgado, Mrsl'J
Werlich, lii.l and maid, Mnlieo X I-'aii. 1.i.1. Miss Fair
child, Cap* [flood, Mis Craliain. B I lollakir, Root X
Hind and wife, V, P Harrison. F M Hatch and wife, Miss
Hatch, F f Hamilton, (II fames and wife, Mlae KaufTman. R C Leigh and wife anil '2 s, naiits. X C Montragle,
I, | G Rotbwrli, II
Edward Pearse an I wife, N Redm 5i..,,
kb- I F Sawyer,
M Staati and wife, s II Selano, (
\\
Mis, Bella
'Watt-lion
WCI
Weclock,
Col F1...1.
Vi.la, Mrs M I llrown, Miss Hick on.
:
'
.
.,
28th. The Commission occupied today with the case of J. F. Bowler who
declined to plead. —Consul Hackfeld entertains a large party at lunch in honor
IIRP V I. I I lils.
of Emperor William's birthday. Herr
For Vancouver, per Miowera, |an. 2 Mri Mra Drys.
Berger enlivens the scene with the band dale,
Mi and Mi. jewitt, Mrs iK-rby, Mi- nurse, W
li.it am, Mcssis Vcghi, lii tn, Meyer, Neuand, with other German airs, gives for Sett, Miss
ilililelii.nl.l, MtF.iaee, Stmfcv. Han,
mann, 1*.,1i-a.
the first time the Emperor's " Song to Arn.lt
and ■ liiKln n.
l-'oi San li.iinl
|.. i-1 l> Bryant, fan. 1 WJ May.
Aegir."
\ Mil II 1.. r, X II Mann mid "'I
29th.—Arrival if Flagship PhiladelFor San Pranc'sco, 11 r lii. t. Jan 3 C Aftong.
phia.
For San Francisco, per Vustralia, |an. 6 C S Anthony,
VV N Armstrong, In rowlcy, I. Chaurin and wife, MinaC
30th. Departure of Australia.
Dickey, Mrs
and
W Fuller,
—
.
..
-
Hole.WT
children,
Fenntll
wife
son, F.
t M Hatch, iii
X R 11, iris. Or M F
l.ii.'li Id and wife, 11 I McCulkugll, Mis. T
Mrs R. wi 11, |AX.i a. II ai I wife, (' Stoeckle, ('.
II Young and wife.
For San Pram isc >. pci Vb la, lan 11 F A [aeucM, II
II Collier, X S Tayloi and wife, > i»s 1 l.ieb rt, B li Branham, M.s s I shaw. A li Townsend, Mni I. lone*, X I.
(.base. Mis. M Dods
Miss I. Durh in, I F Milt.-, and
wife, 1..- Wakefield, Mrs Su tun an I daught.r, W II Kins.-,
I'.ar...
and
1..ii.:1,
wife,
W
II
I M -mick, Chas
MePornae, <> Arrmu-ndscn
Ih
Jose I' Beeito, (1
Smith ami M 11
For San Francisco, |i is c Allen, lan. 11 F I. Co'lina,
Mi., (olins, VV F \ .nn., U Boblsrt, Mr anil MrsM J
(ireeil anil X F ll.in ai.l.
Far Royal Rods, ll.Cpei Roulenheck, Jan. St—J Jar.
man an I wife, Mra Brad'e) and childr n.
Fur Sydney, per Miowera, In "ti Mr and Mi.
I'l-ysiloli.'
Marine Journal. Payn*
POH
RTF ONOLULU.—JANUARY.
and
ll..nan, Vi
ARRIVALS.
2 Ilr M Miowera, Stott, from Sydney via FJi.
Jan.
:i Br ss Benlala, Filmore, from Kohtr, Japan.
\a n.til watship Ksmeralda, Garni, from
Is.
Am lik Mohican, Johnson, from New York.
ss Alameda, Morse, troni l„olonits via Samoa,
Am s- h John G North, Carle an, from Newcastle.
Am ich Kohcit I .ewers, Goodman, fr. m San Fran.
--Ger bk I.ma, Alhrecht, f.om Hoi^kong.
Am -.cli Fsiher Huhiie, Anderson, fin in Eureka.
16 -Br ss Arawa, Stuart, (mm Sail 1' ram is 0.
Am bktn Klikitat, Cutler, from Tort Gamble,
20--Am bktn S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Francisco.
Am teh Alice Cooke, Penhallow, from Port Tow,.send
21- -Haw bk Andrew Welch, Drew, trom Sui Kraiici.co.
Am sch Theresa, W'oith, (mm San FraticUco.
22- Br ss China, Seabury, from S.m Francisco.
SB Br H Miowera Siott, from Vancouver.
—Am ss Apsiralia, Houdlette, from San KMIiCUCO.
'lil Br ss Miowera, Stott, from Vancouver.
Hawaiian i>k R I' Rithct, Morrison, from S..n Trail.
27—Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Franc wo.
2D —U S f S I'hiladelpbia, Cotton, from San Fiancisco.
|n
II
l.i
!»i
Am
—
—
—
DEPARTURES.
Jan. 2—Br ss Miowera, Stott, for Vancouvrr, B.C.
3 —Am bk C 0 Bryant, Jacobson, for .-an Francisco.
Am sch Transit, Jorgenson, for San Francisco
—Am bk Chas B Kenney, Anderson, for San Fr.u.cwo.
11—Am ss Alameda, Morse, for San Francisco.
—Am bk S C Allen, 'I hompson, for San Fr»nci c >.
15-Am bkt W H Dimond, Niels n, for San
ID—Br ss Arawa, Stu irt for the Colonies.
Am sch Puritan, Brown, for Toit Townsend.
20 —Fcuad warship Esmeralda. Garin, for Jcpan ('.').
22 Br -s China, Seabury, for Japan and China.
Br bk Koutenbe k, Kussel, for Koyal Roads, B.C.
Br ss Bentala, Hlmore, for Kobe, Jaj.au.
—Am sen Aloha, Dabel, for San Francisco.
23—Am sch 'Theresa, Worth, for Japan.
24—Am sch Ksther Biihn, Anderson, forF.ureka
26—Am sch Jnj G North, Carlesan, for f lonoipti.
26—Br ss Mioweia Stott, for the Colonies.
for San Francisco
—Am bktn S G Wilder,
30- Am ss Australia, Houdlette, for San Francis.
—
-
—
——
,
PASSENGERS.
,,.
. -.
c.
.' .
-
"
MARRIAGES.
SA\V\ ER M.VI.KWi I lii llii- lily. lan. », at 184
residence ..f Mk w r. Pari l-j the Rev. O. 11.
Guliclt, ('. I'. Sawyer, of Hover, N, 11.. to Mi- Gertrude Severance, >"; i daujrhrcr of Hon 11. W.
Severance.
BIRTHS.
HARRISON Al Waikikl, l". W, WW, to the wife of
1-. 11. I tarrison, a mj i,
lulu, Jan. »:, I*os, to the wife of
Kudolph L AlieHiudl, ;i r- ill.
PODEYN In Honolulu, Ja i, 18, UD\ to the wife ..f t ; .rl
AUERBACH In H<
IVxlej n, ■ son.
Al Knhata, Hawaii, on Jan, In, 180ft, io the
■rtfoofH. H. Ronton, a daughter,
FAYE Al Man*, Kauai. Jin. n. UAA, io IJM wife of H.
RKNTON
P, Fay*, a daughter.
GEAR In thi, lity, Jan, 20. I*ls. to tba wife Q. A. Y.
(.ear, a daughter.
ATWATER- Inthb city, fan 87, h'l.,, to the wift of W.
O Alwater, a daughtCl
.
DEATHS.
ASHLEY—In San Jjmc, CaK, Jan, !>, 1806. fofcn Ashley.
•gad 7!) years, father of If. G. A hley of thUul).
AIIRKNS At Waianoe, Oahu, Jan. tl, 188ft, Annie Ma
nono, daughter of A, Ah ana, manager of V/aiam
Plantation, ojfod ■• yens.
AkKIVAI.S.
From Sydney via Fiji, per Miowera, Jan. 2 —Mr arid KNICHT In this thy, J:ui.
1806.al »h« residence of
Mrs A Barnes, Jas Shar.i, John Garvin, Mr anil Mrs AnRev. Dr. Hyde, Niiss Eunice Rum Knight, sister of
the
her age.
4
in
Days
Hjiie,
year
Gomez
and
and
G
Cohen.
Mrs.
79d
of
children,
tone
R H
From San Francisco, per Robert Lewers, Jan. 16-Capt CARTKR- Al Wai'-iki Jan. 7, 1806, from rabalafcou m
defence of his COUAtry, t Ins. L Cartel, ag*d 80 years,
C F Foye and truest Hough.
leaving a widow an two chH tun to mourn bin hk
From San Traneisco, |>er Arawa, Jan. ID Mesdames I)
Kirb.idge,
G
WATSRHOUSE
la lh idly, Jon. \ 1803, John Thomas
Walker,
Walker,
A Phillip*, 1> B
W
E
R
Watoraouac, amd 78 yoan and 7 months, a native of
Cawston, E N Miller, R Schermerborn, W F Spark, J M
England, and rcaidcnl of theai islands ooor
Johnson; Misses Kate Spence, E Bumillt-r, Sara Dean;
4ti foafa,
Mes rs Geo C Brown, 1> H Walker, T 1 > Gale, B F CoulI.oui-.
RothJr,
C Hawks, C E i loodsell, Alex Macey,
ter,
ermcl, Robt Catton, C C Scott, S Scbimi/ee, Cawston, l>
■<
*)-**.
�.
/
»
~
,
1
-
•
�HAWAIIAN
iioNoi.i i
r.
ii. i.
Rev, 0. P. Emerson,
- . Editor.
In response to the call for funds to
canyon the work of the Hawaiian Hoard
during the coming year, the Treasurer
reports the receipt of the following
donations :
Cooke
ke (i
(thanksgiving of
*I,IHH> 00
?f)
R,
N. Wilcox, l.iluic
ay
Mrs. M. S. Rice
CongT. Church, Peace Dale,
R. I
Kenwood Church, Chicago...
A. S. Wilcox.' I lanamaulu
Messrs. Gay S Robinson, Ma-
I
noil (HI
1(H)
l.(HH)
kaweli
SO
(H)
,"i()0
00
1(H)
00
S:i,7U8 17
Besides the above donations
the Treasurer lias icceived reg-
t253 .">0
23 0.">
Central Union Church (two
S2I 80
months)
YVaiiiica Church, Hawaii,(two
months)
8 8fl
SO 00
Waiohinu Church, Kau
Fund
875 <M)
Interest on S. N. Castle
ii"> 00
Interest on Sayre Fund
Interest on Various Bonds.., 180 00
Board of Education (Chinese
Mission)
YA'ailuku Chinese School (I hi
nese Mission)
Wainee Church, l.ahaina ...
Wailuku Church, Maui
On Pledge from I'. C. Jones,
(one month)
On Pledge from J. B. Atherton, (three months)
On Pledge from Mrs. S. N.
Castle, (three months)
On Pledge from Geo. P. Castle, (three months)
Total
340 (H)
(il
o-">
13 00
S 00
."ill
IH)
50
IH)
7a 00
7.">
It is reported of a native youth, that
join in
the late uprising against the govern
Blent, he proposed that divine guidance
be sought in the matter. On the pro
position being accepted the three natives
had recourse to a Bible. One named a
book, another a chapter, and the third a
verse. Tbe passage thus selected proved
to be Matt. 4:7, which has in it the following striking text, "Thou aha.lt not
tempt the Lord thy God." This was
taken by the young man as a message
unfavorable to the rebel undertaking,
and he did not go to the front, although
he was possessed of firearms.
His two friends went, for'their minds
were already made up, and refused to
accept the application made of the text.
Later, on hearing of the failure of the
undertaking and of the capture of his
friends, he was heard to remark that
after all his view of the teaching of that
scripture was the correct one.
00
another, to
00 on being asked, with
4S 17
..
Kaumakapili Church
was done just as we
were in the excitement caused by the
coming to the city of the Japanese
strikers from Hwa plantation. Unfor
tunately for them they arrived in town
on the first day of the rebellion, and so
their action becameassociated in thought
with the rebellion.
Mr. Okabe does not believe that any
of his people can be implicated with it.
He himself is a member of the Citizens'
Guard, and has carried a gun B nd done
duty from the first day of the uprising.
His example has incited others of our
Japanese pastors to offer their services
to the authorities.
]SOABJ>. his people. It
This paja is devoted tv the interal. of the Hawaiian
Board of Mia»ion», and the Editor, appointed by the
Board, is re*p inidhle foi it. content..
ular contributions from
Kawaiahao Church
15
THE FRIEND.
Vol. 53, No. 2.]
IH)
*2,;i()'.) OS
1fo,l(i7 22
Not a few of our good native friends,
in addition to the members of the brave
police force, took Up arms in defense of
the republic. More of them, to our per
tonal knowledge, wanted to do so, and
would have could they have secured
arms. One native pastor did active soldier's duty in the field. lieing a good
shot he was sent up Nuuanu valley to
guard the lines and spot the enemy. So
far as has been found out only one na
tive preacher, and he is an ex-pastor of
long standing, has been tracked to the
rebel camp.
Rev. JiroOkabe, pastor of the Lyceum
(Jap. Congl.) Church of this city, and
associate superintendent of the work of
the Hawaiian Board among the Japanese
of these islands, has taken the oath of
allegiance to the republic.
He did this in part as an example to
It will be remembered that not long
since the Rev. S. W. Kekuewa felt it
necessary for him no longer to hold back
and temporize with royalists in his parish,
but to step boldly out and be a leader of
his people as a pronounced friend of good
government. On his taking the oath of
allegiance a storm of abuse was emptied
on him. So strenuous was the opposition
of some of his parishioners that he felt
it necessary to call a council, which met
ami advised him to suspend the contumacious brethren from their Church
privileges. This he has delayed doing,
and now he is glad of it, for the utter
breaking down of the hopes of the royalists has put a new face on the whole
matter; and the pastor, once so distrusted as a traitor to monarchical interests,
is again accepted as a faithful spiritual
father and leader whom it may be wise
in future to follow.
Rev. Waiamau, with all his accounts
square up to the first of the year, with
the debt on his Church-building put in a
manageable condition, and with some of
the bucking and kickey members of his
Church in jail because of their treasonable designs against the government,
and that irrepressible schemer deacon,
now thoroughly cowed to a timely
meekness of deportment, is in a better
condition to minister to his frightened
flock.
They are more ready now than they
were, many of them, to listen to the
voice of the shepherd.
Indeed, the score and a half of men of
the Hawaiian pastorate who have so
wisely read the signs of the tines, and
proved their loyalty to good government
by taking the oath to support the Republic, are now, to speak metaphorically,
"on deck." Waiamsu and Kekuewa
are there, and staunch Pali and Kekahuna and Manase moat forbearing of men;
also Kuia, Waiau and Kalaiwaa, Desha
and Sam Kapti, Kamau and Hanaike,
Kanoho and Kopa, and up with any
white man in his loyal service is Lzera
-for he it was who, clear eyed and
spry, took his gun to the front. With
these noble men stand most of their
younger brethren. Only a few of the
Hawaiian pastorate, pi rhaps six or seven
at the most, have temporized during
these trying times, and secretly sympathized with the lost cause, and so failed
of the respect and leadership which they
might otherwise now have been enjoying. Two or three have been placed
in positions most perplexing where they
could hardly have been expected to act
otherwise than as neutrals.
Those two veteran legislators and
statesmen, the Revs. Kauhane and losepa, are in a position to say with double
force what they said so well in the legislature of 189'J, for evidently it is now a
time when wise and loving words, as
well as those which are tempered with
a measure of proper sternness, may be
spoken to effect.
Korea.
ByBMAL
rs. yons.
(Continued from lust month.)
How the Japanese wrested a treaty
from the unwilling Koreans in 1876,
and bow after bloodshed and diplomacy
the United States, England and France
obtained treaties, we must not stop to
say. By these treaties four ports were
opened for trade, and a circuit of 450
miles about each port. This gave the
Protestants the opportunity they had
long been waiting for; for though they
were not allowed to push their work aggressively, they were allowed to sell any
books they pleased in the open districts,
and they might preach in their own
quarter. Before the treaty, however,
the Rev. John Ross of Moukden, Manchuria, had obtained a Korean teacher,
and succeeded in translating the gospel
of St. Luke and a tract which gave a
simple exposition of the Christian religion. The Korean printer was converted before the printing was entirely finished, and he started out to sell a few
hundred copies in the valleys of the extreme north of Korea. Twice he came
�[February, 1895.
THK FRIFNO.
16
back for more books, with the messages
each time that there were companies of
believers waiting for Mr. Ross to come
and baptize them. Finally, he and an
other missionary made the difficult and
dangerous journey over the snowy pass
es into the forbidden land, and there
they found in all 85 converts who were
prepared for baptism. Some of these
early converts under Mr. Ross, formed
the nucleus of the first church in Seoul.
Dr. Allen of the Presbyterian board
was the first protestant to arrive in Seoul
after the ports were opened; this was in
1884 and a missionary of the Methodist
board came the same year. Dr. Allen
had the good fortune to cure the Prince
Mm soon after his arrival, and as tbe
Prince had been given up by the native
doctors, this was a great gain for foreign
missions. The government at once set
apart property for a hospital, to be under
the control of the missionaries, and it
has been maintained ever since.
Koreans are so strangely ignorant of
the slightest medicine or surgery, that
medical missionaries have a wide field
before them. A simple minister is safe
in the treaty districts, but a phy; ician
may travel from one end of the land to
the other and meet a welcome everywhere. This fact has been acted upon
with wisdom by all the boards now work
ing in Korea, and the plan is to have a
physician at each station with the other
workers. Women-physicians are also
sent by each board, as the women of
Korea, with the exception of those of
the lowest classes, are quite as secluded
as those in the zenanas of India. They
have, however, one advantage over their
Indian sisters —they can almost invariably read in the Korean, and thus books
and tracts are received with eagerness
by them. They have also one custom,
which I commend to the attention of
our women-suffragists—at the sound ol
the eight o'clock bell every man must
flee to his house and there remain until
morning, as the women claim the evening hours as their peculiar property.
There are several hospitals located in
Seoul, and thousands of patients have
been treated in them, and as they come
from all the provinces, and as they all
have gospel instruction while under
treatment, it is hoped that in this way
regions may be reached where the mis
sionaries cannot at present go. One
new feature of the past year is the open
ing of "The Shelter," a hospital for the
numberless Koreans who, according to
the cruel custom, on becoming seriously
ill are turned out of doors. The funds
for this shelter came unsolicited, and it
is conducted as an unsectarian institution, and it is hoped that money will
come for a chapel in the same way to be
built alongside.
The Societies now working in Korea
are the Northern and Southern Presbyterian of the United States, and the
Methodist Episcopal, the Church of
England, the Australian and the Cana-
J
dian Itinerant Mission.
Seoul is of
course the chief center of work, and here,
in addition to hospitals, government
medical school and dispensaries, are
churches, several street chapels, printing
presses and the schools for boys and
girls. The yearly civil service examinations of the government too, are held
here, and thus large numbers of people
from all parts of the country may at
least hear something of the gospel. The
force of missionaries now in the field is
entirely inadequate, as the tot.il number
from all societies is but 26 married men;
14 single men and Ls single ladies to
work for from twelve to sixteen million
souls. The Romanists have numbers at
work there, realizing that WOW is the
time to give Korea a religion. There
are said to be 30,000 Roman Catholics
in Korea now, and whole villages have
lately become Romanist in name. There
is a deep distrust of the Roman Catholics, owing to their methods of work in
the past and the present, and our missionaries say that people are often unwilling to take their books until assured
that they are not Roman Catholics.
Many of the highest nobles are Catholics,
and for this reason the doings of the
piiests, although strictly against the law,
have been winked at by the government,
and therefore our missionaries feel that
they also will be unmolested, if the)
work more aggressively than they at
first thought possible. They have taken
pains to do everything openly, and when
they have been ordered away from one
place, they have quietly obeyed and
gone to work in another. Besides Seoul
there are stations at Fusan, at the southern end of the peninsula, Gensan, on the
eastern coast, Chemulpo, the port of
Seoul, and at Fuijti, near the mouth of
the Yalu river. The latest station opened is Pyeng Yang in the northern inter
ior, one of the oldest and wickedest
cities in Korea. News came from there
last Spring that just after Dr. and Mrs.
Hall's arrival in Pyeng Yang, the house
was attacked, and the native christians
beaten and thrown into prison. Dr. and
Mrs. Hall themselves weie threatened,
but they and Mr. Mofl'ett have held the
post bravely, and all is quiet there at
present, the natives having been released
on the representations of the British and
U. S. Consuls, but the position of missionaries in the city is not yet settled.
Our missionaries have a legal right to
hold property and live there, as that
privilege has been granted already to an
American merchant and a Japanese
In Japan it was ten years before a
single convert was gained, but at the
end of the first decade of work in Korea
there are between two and three hundred communicants in the Protestchurches, and many applicants for baptism, awaiting further instrucli. n. It
takes unusual heroism for a Korean to
become a christian. He must give up
his worship of ancestors, and that means
that he is at once cast out of the clan,
and deprived of his means of subsistence,
for no one will employ a christian.
This worship of ancestors is carried
to such an extreme that families will
starve rather than neglect the costly
offerings to the dead, or the care of their
burial places. Since the opening of the
ports it is much harder fcr a Korean to
earn his living, as many of their native
manufactures are killed by cheaper foreign goods. The country is rich but
undeveloped, and today poverty is the
rule in the peninsula. The Korean of
any but the lowest class has been
brought up to think labor a disgrace,
and this is another trouble our missionaries have to contend with. But in
spite of this fact there are some Korean
christians who are setting a noble example of independence, and several have
graduated from the schools, who are
doing grand evangelical woik. Crowds
attend street preachings, and the books
and tracts carried about the country
meet a ready sale. Our missionaries
are full of hope, but plead earnestly for
more help at once. They want to occupy the capital of each province, with
a physician and minister, and thus make
centers of light all over the peninsula.
My mind was ruffl d with small
to
day,
crits
And 1 said | eltish w. ids, and did not
k't p
Lnng-siilTeiing patience will; and now
how deep
My trouble for this sin !
Henry Septan s Sutton.
—
.
It is one thing to mccl death intrepidly,
and it is altogether another to mt el it peacefully and trustfully, Y. VV. Robertson.
A true perception if ihe gospel is the
ci.tire f rgelfu'ness of se'f; nil* r absence
f any prttenston, and the con>pUle and
entire refusal lo accept the w r'd's praise
nr judgment.- General Gordon.
—
If ETROPOLITAN MEAT CO,
,
No. Si Kins Si Honolulu, ILL
Li. J. WAI i ik, Manager.
SHIPPING AND FAMILY
IJuteliei's
Navy Contractors.
and
Purveyors
t..
Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
Comp.inii's.
[ja9l
ITKNRV MAY & CO,
No.
at FORT
SI KI-.KI HONOLULU,
TEA DEALERS,
Coffee Roasters an.l
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New Good* icit-iwd farv every vessel from the United
Status and fatroftt.. California Produce received by every
jaii^ry
Steamer.
�
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The Friend (1895)
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1895.02
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Text
THE FRIEND.
Volume 53.
lITM.
HONOLULU, H. I.:
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT
Merchant St., next to Post Office.
invested.
LAW,
Trust money carefully
j -nB7yr
M. WHITNEY. M. I)., I). I>. S.
T
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office
in
Hrt-wer's Work, corner Hotel and Fort Streets.
rpHOS.
Knrrance, Hotel Street.
janB7yr
G. THRUM,
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND
NEWS AGENT.
Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac
and
Annual.
Dt.__.tl in Fine Stationery, l.ooks, Music, Toys
ami F.-.ii.y (.oo<ls.
Honolulu.
I. rt Street, ne ir Hotel Street,
jul 88\t
....
IT HACKFELD& CO.,
('om fit
ission Merchants,
. -
CnrMT Queen and Furl Streets,
i.nS7>r
T>
Honolulu.
F. EHLERS & CO.,
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS,
iF*ort Street, Honolulu.
Jt-r All the latest Novelties in Fancy Good* Received by
jai.Bg
every Steamer.
f7
A. SCHAEFER
<__
CO.,
IMPORTERS
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
TTOPI' &
<()..
No 74 King Street,
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF
l URNITURE
and
Chairs
MARCH. 1895
to
UPHOLSTERY.
Rent.
r „bR
I EWKRS \- COOKE,
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub-
lished on the first of every month. It will
he sent post paid for one year on receipt of
$2.00 to any country tn the Postal Union.
The manager of Vhe Friend respectfully requests thefriendly cooperation of subscribers and otherz to w '< m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list of palt ons of this, the
oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in at least one aeta name each.
This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been
promised for the modirate subscription rale
of$2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
often refer to the welcome feeling with
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or aci/naintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome to send than The Friend, os
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
and furnish them at the same time with
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
In this one claim only this join nal is entitled to the largest support possible by the
friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
more aery year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
New subscriptions, change 0/ address, or
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
of The Friend, who anil give the same
prompt attention. A simple return of the
paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in-
"
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Lumber and Building Material.
Office—B-j Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
RoMFKT LkWKKS,
(.HAS. M '.uoKK.
K. J. I.UWKI-V.
mnjtyr
THE HAWAIIAN
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
A limited portion of this paper will be
dei-otedto advi rtisements or Business Cards,
at the following rates, payable, as usual, in
advance. Foreign orders can be remitted
for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
/_> Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
ADVERTISING
RA
IKI :
Professional cards, six months
One year
I*. C.JONES
E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months
One year
Column, six months
Quarter
Safe Deposit lioxes in a Fire l'roof and Burglar
One year
Proof Vault various s res—rented by the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 per annum.
One year
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months
Class Binds Nought anil sold.
One year
—
408 Fort
-
Strut.
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A. MA-tOOf, N.IARV PIBIIC.
Merchan. reet, Hono'ulu, H. I.
WC
.
#
jy9l}
PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgment.
Jycji)
13 Kanhumanu St.
to Instruments
WL. PETERSON.
,
Public.
Honolulu, 11. I. 00192)
N>taky
Cartwright Ofh
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BAN KERS,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian 1-lands
Krawex, hange m the pincipal parts of the world, and
transact a Clcneial P.aiiking liu*ine-s.
janB7yr.
OKUWAY & POKTEK,
Bedding.
IMPORTERS
and
Upholstery
of Furniture,
Hotel Street, Robinson Block.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shade, and Wall Brackets.
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Satisfaction Guaranteed.
sep-iy
WILDER"* STEAMSHIP CO.,
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S. B.
W. F. Allen,
-
--..
Hackfeld,
J. F. Rose,
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President.
Vice-President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
■
- . .
CAPT. J. A KINO,
Auditor.
Superintendent.
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
IS BY
Wilder's
Steamship Company's
STEAMER "KINAU,"
Via Hilo.
TICKETS
FOR
THE
jnnoi
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DISHOP & CO.,
BAXX HRS
tent.
Dealers in
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Number 3
15
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....
l>r;.v. s
KxchanKc
,
.Uwaiiun Klan..-.
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The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
Host.m,
N<*w York,
Paris,
\l«:-sr--. N. M. Rothschild ft Sons, London, Frankfort-on-
the-Maiu.
The Commerci-il Hanking Co. of Sydney, London.
$2.00
The CommercialBanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
3.00 BranchesThe Kinking of New Zealand, Auckland and iv
in Christchurch, Dunedinand Wellington.
4.00
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/.oo
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8.00
Stockholm, Sweden.
15.00 The Chartered Bank of India, Australia ami China
14.00
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
25.00
25.00 Transact a General Banking
40.00
inn«7vr
Business
�16
THE FRIEND
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�The Friend.
HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH, 1895.
Volume 53
-
-
CONTENTS.
Preaching Ritj.Ueou-.nes
.
I.MTQR
ia'.k
tl
Misapplied Wealth
Destruction of Opera House
Trial of Xx Queen
Just Tribute to the (.uvcr.-iuent
Sentence of Kit-Queen
i.ym.in Memurial Altar
P liiical Convicts
H.N. Castle
Sentences of Rebels
Kahunas Suppressed
Parkhu st and Piatt
Ccntial Uni'»n Church on Prohibition
Victorious |a(>au
Cable to Honolulu
Record of F.vent-.
Marine Journal
Hawaiian Hoard
New Y. M. C. A. CymtuMium
The Hawaiian Treasury
Waterworks
Kona Telephone.
French Account i>f Ad.i.i.'-. Fall
■
*l
1'
_■
t
1
1
•"
JJ
■
*■*'
■>
*>
-j*
1
-1
-1
II
*-*
-"*
-j*
*
-«
Preaching Righteousness.
The Rev. Dr. Haweis of England has
just been making a progress through the
United States, creating a strong sensation, largely by the emphasis which he
has been able to put upon what he calls
the "New Pulpit." By this he means
the dropping from sermonsof ancient and
out-worn doctrinal questions, and enforcing the practice of righteousness, mercy,
and benevolence in the life and business
of the present day. Such an appeal to
the religious public is greatly needed,
and must do good. It is needed by the
pews, more than by the pulpit, for the
reason that as soon as the preacher
actively combats the wickedness of common practice among his hearers, he incurs their displeasure. When he denounces adulteration and short measure
and misrepresentation in trade, the
tradesmen in the pews who habitually
practice such things, are deeply offended.
When he reprobates corruption in politics, the politicians in the pews who conduct public affairs by crooked methods
take umbrage, and derhand that the
preacher stick to the Gospel and let
politics alone.
■ No prophet either before or since John
the Baptist and his Lord has been able
to be a preacher of righteousness without
NUMUKR 3.
his death over $50,000 of his estate was
applied to benevolent objects.
Greatly to be commiserated is the
Christian man who, leaving his great
wealth behind him, finds himself in the
presence of his Lord, to whom he can
the Kingdom of
ness. But woe to those who persecute only say that he left all to his heirs and
little or nothing to the kingdom of God.
them for doing so.
In thus enforcing practical righteous- Some good men may plead what the
ness of conduct, it is a most serious error Catholics designate as an "invincible
for the preacher to neglect to present and ignorance" of their duty. Hut the Chrisenforce the spiritual side of religious tian church is becoming greatly entruth. Paul talked to Felix, not only of lightened as to the sacred duty of every
righteousness, and temperance, but of disciple to employ all the property with
judgment to come. The great doctrinal which God has endowed him, not as his
truths which are involved in future retri- own, but as the Lords. In practice,
bution must be kept before the world. about the most unwise and destructive
Men must be taught and reminded that use a wealthy man can make of his milthey have eternity to provide for, and lions is to pamper his descendants and
God to meet and answer to. They must so ruin them in body and soul.
It is not improbable that in the near
be told how Christ has died to save them,
the civil law will interpose to prefuture
and how the Holy Spirit is striving to vent this great evil, and to rtdistribute
reach and renew their souls, and make the vast estates which are commonly
them children of God. The preaching of the harvest of greed, fraud, and opprespractical righteousness is tremendously sion. But the great reform in this respect must result from enlightened
enforced by the sanctions of eternity, and Christian principle in the voluntary disof the judgment of God, whose is the tribution of wealth in God's service.
Kingdom, and against whomevery transgressor is contending. Preach both
Destruction of the Opera House.
spiritual doctrine and practical righteous
ness.
While adhering firmly to the well'
established views of the churches as to
the unfavorable effect of theaters as
Misapplied Wealth.
usually conducted upon religious charIt would be unwise to predict confi- acter, we recognize the fact that the
dently what provisions will be made in drama powerfully appeals to the avCrdgS
the elevated and purified society of the man as a means of entertainment. Theawill be demanded and
future, as to the possession and trans- trical exhibitions
It is therefore desirable that they
given.
mission to heirs of millionaire fortunes. should be made as respectable, and as
That such possession and inheritance is far divested of disreputable accompaniin nearly all cases an evil to the heirs ments as can be made possible. For this
and owners hardly admits of a doubt. reason the existence of a well arranged
and elegant Opera House may be regardSuch evil however is more than mitigated
ed as having been of great value and
if these wealthy men employ their pro- importance to Honolulu, as tending to
perty conscientiously for the highest elevate and purify the drama in this city.
It is therefore that the recent destruction
service of God and man.
must be esteemed
It is a great satisfaction to know how by fire of that building
a serious public disaster. It was a subfaithfully our venerated missionary stantial structure with an elegant interior,
Father Bond has thus applied the large costing originally $52,000. It was built
income which without his own effort in 1881, and soon sold for debt for $21,became his in the providence of God. -000. It was insured for $12,000. The
walls stand, and appear mainly sound.
It is a pleasure to know how liberal Whether
it will be rebuilt yet remains to
Father S. N. Castle was in his contri- be seen. The present owners have found
butions to Christian work, and how at it not a paying investment.
Tim Kkirnim. aaUt-faad ihe bat day of each month at incurring the bitterest enmity of men
Honolulu, H. I. Sul~ri|>lion ratr TWO DOU-AM IKK
prominent in the Church and in society.
Vr.AH IN AIiVANCK.
led
the
literar,
Willi
cinnc,
and
latMia
commuuicalMins
Christ's servants and messengers need
All
i
department ol the |iai>er. Book-and Maganna*, for Review and Kxchange. should bl addressed "Rkv. S. K. to be bold, devoted, and ready to sacrifice
r.isilor, Honolulu, H. I."
testimony for
__*ataaaa laWni all mill ba aMnaaad "T. <■• I'"" 1'", all earthly good in bearing
Honolulu, 11. I."
God and His righteous-
S. K. BISHOI'
17
�18
THE FRIEND
The Trial of the
Ex-Queen.
Although deeming it entirely just and
necessary, it is with much pain that we
record in these columns the humiliation
of one formerly in authority, and treated
with honor and reverence, by her trial
or a criminal offense. Mrs. Liliuokalani
Dominis for two years before January,
1893, occupied the high station of Sovereign Queen of the Hawaiian Kingdom,
laving inherited that office from her
irother, King Kalakaua, in accordance
with the Constitution of 1887, to which
she took oath. Having attempted to
subvert that Constitution, and thereby
her throne, she was deposed by
irity of the responsible citizens,
i since then lived in retirement in
>ital under the observation of ,the
ment of the Republic. She did
wever, acknowledge its authority,
imed the right to be restored to
t throne. The efforts of her adto that end culminated in the
ctior. of January 6th and 7th, the
of which was given in our last
Id
Evidences of Mrs. Dominis' active
complicity in that insurrection having
multiplied, she was put under arrest on
ie 16th of January and confined in the
.xecutive Building. Charges and speifications were duly served upon her on
ie 31st. On the morning of February
th, she appeared for trial before the
Military Commission in her turn, after
and before a large number of other acused persons. The charge made against
ler was that of Misprision of Treason,
laving knowledge of treason in others,
and concealing the fact from the Govrnment. Her counsel, Paul Neumann,
esiring more time to prepare, the case
was continued to the next day. The accused came quietly and humbly into
.ourt, like any other defendant. She
was plainly and becomingly dressed in
.lack without a veil. Her friend and
ttendant, Mrs. C. B. Wilson, accomanied and sat by her during the four
ays of the trial. On the first morning
he appeared depressed and disturbed,
laving become much agitated at certain
ispleasing appeals made to her by a
ormer native friend. During the other
ays she maintained an aspect of indiffernce, although showing attention by the
eye. There was an entire absence of
the stately and imperious bearing occasionally shown by her on public occasions. Her entry into her former
throne-room, before a large audience
who paid her no homage as formerly by
rising, and taking her place as an ordinary criminal before a group of military
men wearing their caps, must have been
deeply humiliating. It entitled her to
sympathy and compassion, a. one deeply
fallen into misfortune, however dc-
On the second day the Court opened
after ten o'clock. Mr. Neumann
interposed a variety of technical objections, all of which were overruled.
He
also strenuously urged, as in several
previous cases, an objection to the juris
diction of the Military Commission, as
having no power under the Constitution
to try a statutory offense, which must
go before a jury. The answer to this
was the right of the Government, in
time of war when its life was aimed at,
to maintain its own existence and not
leave its deadly enemies to be dealt with
by the uncertainties of a jury, on which
theirfellow conspirators might find seats.
It is in place to add that in November,
1893, when Liliuokalani was expecting
Minister Willis to restore her, she caused
to be prepared plans for the occasion including a Military Commission for the
'summary trial and execution of the men
who had deposed her. Mr. Willis' published correspondence of that month
states the fact in detail.
The first witness in the case was the
chief household retainer of the ex-queen,
Charles Clark, a half-white. He testified that on the night of January 3rd,
when the uprising was planned for I a.m.
from Kakaako in the town, Nowlein had
provided thirty-five guards, who patroled
all sides of the house, many of them close
to Mrs. Dominis' sleeping room. They
were armed with rifles and ammunition
which had been disinterred from a rubbish heap, also with bombs which had
been buried. With these they had orders
to hold the premises against all comers.
At midnight Nowlein reported the movement off, and the arms were reburied.
On Sunday, the 6th, Nowlein ordered
Clark to get ready again, as the movement was to be made before daybreak
on Monday. The arms were again dug
up and guards set. Clark met Mrs.
Dominis that evening and told her. She
said she has already heard it from Nowlein, and hoped it would be success.
Before nine that evening he saw the
Government soldiers assembling and
told her. She expressed her regret.
They buried the arms again early in the
soon
morning.
Another servant, Kaawai, testified to
having told her on the morning of the
4th, in reply to her asking the news,
"that our business has been unsuccessful.'' "Yes," she said, "it was off(pau)."
Her private secretary, William Kaae,
followed. He repeated his former testimony of having copied eleven commissions for Cabinet and other high officials,
which the accused read over with him
and then signed. He also engrossed
three Proclamations, which she read
over with him, also a new Constitution.
All this was done near the end of December. The papers were chiefly in the
handwriting of C. T. Gulick. On the
niglit of January 3d he saw 30 or 40
armed men guarding Washington Place.
He then understood that arms were to
be landed that night at Kakaako to re-
March,1895.
store the monarchy.
The morning of
the 7th, after the trouble at Waikiki, tfie
Queen told him the commissions were
destroyed. He had helped the officials
in searching for them on the morning
after she was arrested. Kaae also identified a fragment of a cement bomb
which bad been taken from her desk,
where it had lain for more than a year.
Chief Justice Judd next identified a
diary found by him on the 16th .among
her papers at President Dole's request
to examine them. It was entirely in
Liliuokalani's handwriting. Witness
then read three words under date of
Dec. 28th, "Signed eleven commissions."
The last witness on the second day
was the chief rebel leader, Captain
Samuel Nowlein. He rehearsed his
testimony as given at previous trials
about planning and executing the insurrection. He had been living at Washington Place; on the night of January
3d, he had given Charles Clark orders
about arming the men and holding the
place. Before starting, he talked with
the queen about the intended uprising
at Kakaako, and told her he would explain later what their plans were.
Learning on the morning of the 4th
that the arms had been landed beyond
Diamond Head, he told her of it. She
expressed her regret that the affair had
not come off. Witness went out beyond
the Head at 8:311 p. m. of Sui day the 6th,
and told the queen that evening that he
was going there. He did not explain
his plans to her, only that he could do
best for her out there, and was leaving
Clark to protect her.
After the constitution was engrossed,
witness took it back to Gulick for a
change suggested by the queen." He did
not after New Year's tell the quean anything about the place, time or manner
of the uprising.
On the third day of the trial, the 7th,
Dr. A. B. Lyons, government analyst,
testified that the fragment of cement
shell from the queen's desk had been
cast from the same mould as the cement
bombs. A series of witnesses established
the identity of the bombs and the fragment with those found at Washington
Place. A number of witnesses also testified on minor technical points.
Neumann took the case in the afternoon, and proved by a dozen substantial
witnesses that Charles Clark, the exqueen's head servant, was an utterly
untrustworthy person, given to falsehood,
and not to be believed on his oath. It
appeared that Mrs. Dominis had been
as unhappy in the choice of her private
retainers, as she had been in her public
servants, both while queen, and in her
recently prepared commissions.
At 3 P. M. Liliuokalani herself took
the stand, speaking in Hawaiian through
the interpreter. Her enunciation was
deliberate and distinct, in low, sweet
tones, those of a cultivated lady. She
stated that she took an hour's drive on
�Vol.
53, No.
Sunday p.m., Charles Clark accompany
irfg her. At five p. m. she went home to
family prayers, and saw no more of Clark
until the next day. She did not see him
at all that evening as he had testified,
nor did he give her one word of the information which he said he did.
Kaawai was her servant. No such
conversation as he described took place
on Friday the 4th. She first heard at
about seven a. m. on Monday that the
Government troops were on the street.
She knew nothing of an unusual number
of guards being around her house on
Thursday or Sunday, nor whether they
were armed or not. A number of people
watched her house every night. She
was not aware of Nowlein's absence on
Sunday night. He had charge of her
premises when there, and Clark in Nowlein's absence.
Comment may well be here interpolated upon the ex-queen's remarkable
testimony that she remained ignorant of
all that was going on during that Sunday
night of terror, when the city was in a
tempest of excitement. Her house was
central and near head-quarters. Troops
were in active motion around her. Her
guards were in great agitation. She was
herself the central object of the insurrection, and personally in very great
danger, as her need of guards implied.
Yet she was almost the only person in
the city who knew nothing of that night's
disturbances. All this lacks the semblance of truth.
No freedom of cross-examination was
allowed. At four p. m. the interpreter
Luther Wilcox read for the accused what
purported to be a translation from a
statement in Hawaiian written by herself.
To any one conversant with Hawaiian
modes of thought and expression, it was
clear that the original document had been
written in English, of course by the able
counsel himself. The paper declares
that "The movement undertaken by the
Hawaiians last month was absolutely
comnienced without my knowledge,
sanction, consent, or assistance, directly
or indirectly." It deals in much political statement in justification of her former
conduct and attitude. She claims to
have "pursued the path of peace and
diplomatic discussion, and not that of
internal strife." She claims that before
her abdication on the 25th of January,
she "had the right to select a Cabinet in
anticipation of a possibility." She pleads
for leniency to "those who unhappily and
unwisely resoited to arms to regain an
independence which they thought had
been unjustly wrested from them." (It
should be remembered that the Constitution of the Republ c puts Hawaiians
and foreigners upon an absolute political
equality). She then denounces the unlawful and dangerous violation of the
Constitution and laws in trying her and
her people by such a Court, and loftily
admonishes them of their dangers and
their duty. Throughout the whole paper,
she is made to take the attitude of a most
19
THE FRIEND,
3.]
high minded, peaceful, benevolent, and
guileless person.
The trial closed on the fourth day,
January Bth, with the arguments of the
defense and the prosecution. Mr. Neu
mann held that the evidence had entirely
failed to prove in the accused any knowledge of the uprising. He had elicited
from the witnesses who were under
arrest, that they had been severely ad
monished to tell the exact truth, their
lives being in danger. He claimed that
their testimony was worthless, being
given under intimidation.
Judge Advocate Kinney occupied fortyfive minutes in an animated and impressive argument pointing out a resistless
presumption of guilty knowledge in the.
accused, fortified by those papers passing
back and forth between her and the
chief conspirators just before the outbreak, and clinched by the direct testis
mony of Nowlein and the others to her
knowledge.
A
Just
Tribute to the Government of
the Republic.
The following excerpt from a statement by L. A. Thurston seems to be a
correct expression of the facts
"What is the Government of Hawaii
to do ? Is the Government to condone
every offense that can be committed
against a government, and upon capturing insurrectionists in the act of shooting down its citizens, allow them to
again go free to repeat the operation at
the first convenient opportunity ?
"Amid hostile environment, amid opposition, treachery and revolution at
home and depressing effects of continuously hostile influences from abroad,
President Dole and his associates, to
the best of their limited powers and with
all the wisdom with which God has endowed them, are maintaining their outer
breastworks of civilization in the Pacific,
with a reserve consisting of a handful of
professional and business men, mechanics and clerks.
"The policy is not how to achieve
revenge. It is how to prevent Hawaii
from gravitating into the catalogue of
chronic revolution. The gospel of forgiveness and forbearance has been practiced. Whatever measures are taken,
the white men who organized the late
insurrection and furnished the arm's
therefor, but had the adroitness to keep
out of sight when there was fighting to
be done, will be held to an equal degree
of responsibility with thtir native companions, who had at least the manliness
and courage to attempt to carry out
their ill-conceived plan; and further, I
know that Abraham Lincoln did not possess a more patient, loving, kindly disposition than does Sanford B. Dole; that
there does not exist in the United States
today a more generous spirited, peaceloving, forgiving and unrevengeful cbmmunity than that residing in Honolulu
:
•
jand furnishing the leaders ofthe present
Government."
Sentence of the
Ex-Queen.
The Military Commission had sentenced Mrs. Dominis to the full penalty
of misprision of treason, five years imprisonment at hard labor and $5,000
fine. The President remitted the labor.
The prisoner's sentence was read to her
on the 27th by the President's aid, Major
Potter. She received it without any
manifestation of emotion.
For the present Mrs. Dominis will be
treated as a State prisoner and confined
in her present quarters in the former
palace. Regulations for her future treatment will be formulated by the authorities hereafter.
Lyman Memorial Altar.
In The Living Church appears the
following description of a memorial altar
erected in "the beautiful new Emmanuel
Church, La Grange," near Chicago,
which was consecrated on Sunday, December 16th.
"The altar and reredos are pronounced
by competent judges to be among the
handsomest and most thoroughly artistic west of the Alleghanies. The altar
and its accessories are Gothic in style.
The prevailing color is old gold, enriched
with glass mosaic. The altar, the retable, and the reredos are massed against
a wall which is covered with a conventional ornament in mosaic enclosed
within a border upon which are inscribed
the following words: 'Blessing and
honor and glory and power be unto Him
that sitteth upon the throne, and unto
the Lamb for ever and ever.' This
beautiful altar is a memorial of the Rev.
David Belden Lyman and Sarah Joiner,
his wife, who passed their lives in missionary work in the Hawaiian Islands.
Their son, who gives this memorial, was
the first, and continues the senior, warden
of Emmanuel parish."
It is also stated that "it was in 1874,
the year after La Grange was founded,
when it contained but a handful of people,
that the Church service was first read in
the village. On that occasion five persons, three of them communicants of
the Church, gathered in the parlor of
Mr. D. B. Lyman's house, and listened
to the reading of the morning service by
one of the number."
"The new Church was erected at a
cost of over $30,000.
"The hymn-boards are the gift of Mr.
D. B. Lyman's Sunday School class."
The venerated Father and Mother
Lyman who are thus honorably commemorated, were plain New England
Protestants, believing in neither earthly
priest nor altar. The altar in the Church
�20
THE FRIEND.
version towards Popery. One must remark the incongruity of such a memorial.
Still we are glad of the evidence that
our esteemed Hilo cousin is a devout,
hard-working christian, as well as a
prominent jurist in Chicag >.
In view of his own unfortunate part in
the business, it may not be out of place
for the U. S. Minister now to intercede
for these persons who were so grievously
misled fifteen months ago by the representations which he was delegated by
the President to make.
"Political" Convicts.
It is learned that the U. S. Minister
has recently been urging upon this Government their duty of making a strong
distinction in the treatment due to persons under sentence for political offences,
and other convicts. This appeal was
made with particular reference to the
case of John F. Bowler who is under
sentence of five years imprisonment and
$5,000 fine for the crime, of misprision of
treason, aggravated by his having undertaken to seize the Telephone building in
order to cut off the communications of
the Government with their defenders.
There is a great difference in political
offenders. In Russia, to advocate representative government might subject a
man to extreme penalties. One's sympathies would be with such an offender.
One does not sympathise with the petroleuses and other Communists who fought
the French Republic and destroyed much
of Paris. The severities ot their punishment are generally approved.
The insurgents in the late insurrection
rose to destroy the Government which
represents civilization, progress, and Representative Government, in order to
restore a Government representing reaction, heathenism, and Despotic authority. It is true that many of the natives
were animated by a conviction that the
government rightfully belonged to the
aboriginal inhabitants and the Queen
representing them, and that the foreigners
were intruders and usurpers, although
they created all the civilization of the
country and all the civil security and
material luxury in which these natives
excel their savage and squalid ancestors.
How far such mistaken convictions may
be allowed to mitigate the penalty, is for
the Government to consider. It would
hardly seem to apply to the case of an
intelligent white man, who is not misled
by ties of race and blood.
There may seem to be a stronger plea
for mitigation of criminality than any
other for the ex-queen and her native
adherents, in the fact that during 1893
they were systematically encouraged
by President Cleveland and his representatives here to believe their cause the
righteous one. In December, 1893, they
were officially told that the Queen ought
to be restored, and the official demand
was made by the U. S. Minister that
she should be restored. With such
authority supporting their claim, there
would seem to be much excuse for the
natives believing their course to be just
and patriotic in endeavoring to overturn
the Government ofthe Republic by force.
Henry N. Castle.
It was a great shock to our community
of the death of this much loved
and talented young man, who with his
young child was lost in the disastrous
sinking of the Elbe on the early morning
of January 80th, in the North Sea, only a
few hours out from Bremen. Mr. Castle
to hear
had intended to defer his return a few
weeks longer. On hearing of the insurrection here, he instantly took passage
for home, anxious to participate in patriotic work. To his patriotism he has fallen
a sacrifice. Three weeks earlier his
older brother James B. Castle was at the
side of Charles L. Carter when he fell,
and remained to care for him under a hot
fire at Bertelmann's house. Our strong
young men are freely devoting their
lives to the cause of Liberty and honorable civilized Government in Hawaii.
Sentences of Rebels.
March,1895.
Good Fruit of Royalists Defeat...Kahunas
Suppressed.
One excellent result of the recerU
crushing defeat of the Heathen Royalist
insurgent party in these Islands was
witnessed the other day in Lahaina.
Emboldened by the triumph of the civilized and Christian party of the Republic,
the District Judge summoned to appear
before him thirty-four well-known kaliitna sorcerers or medicine men who had
long practiced their incantations in the
district extending from Kahakuloa to
Ukumehame, a coast line of thirty miles.
The Judge gave them a stern lecture on
the wickedness of their practices, at the
same time reading to them the law thereon. All but one of the offenders promised amendment. The single recusant
was severely dealt with.
All of these kahunas were active royalists. Many of them had been among
the most violent persecutors of the excellent pastor at Lahaina, Rev. A. Pali,
because of his support of the Dole Government. Most of these kahunas had
been licensed in 1880 by Kalakaua's
native board of health.
Judge Kahaulelio has been from the
first a strong supporterof the Provisional
Government. So strong, however, has
hitherto been the Royal Heathen Party
with the support of President Cleveland
that the worthy Judge has been compelled to be extremely moderate in his
proceedings. This timidity is now at
The Military Commission reported to
the Commander-in-chief sentences of
death upon several leading rebels. The an end.
sentences as finally declared by the ExParkhurst and Platt.
ecutive on the 23d were as follows:
C. T. Gulick, W. H. Rickard, Major
Dr. Park hurst stands as the champion
Seward, Robert W. Wilcox, Sam Now of pure police administration in New
lein and Henry Bertelmann, each thirty- York city. He has succeeded through
five years imprisonment and $10,000 fine. the Lexow Committee in uncovering an
T. B. Walker, thirty years and $5,000 enormous and loathsome organized sysfine.
tem ofcollusion under Tammany patronCarl Widemann, thirty years and $10,- age, between the police and the law-000 fine.
breakers of New York city, whereby the
W. H. C. Greig and Louis Marshall, leading officials were accumulating vast
fortunes every year, while every species
each twenty years and $5,000 fine.
John Lane and Wm. C. Lane, each of wickedness flourished under the profive years and $5000 fine.
tection of the police. As the result, a
The six first named had originally been Reform Mayor was elected. His hands
sentenced to be hanged. Nowlein and being tied by the laws from reforming
Bertelmann having been used by the the police, appeal was made to the ReGovernment as witnesses, were set free. publican Legislature for relief.
The remaining nine donned the con
Now arises the Republican Boss
vict garb at the prison, as Col. Y. Y. Thomas B. Piatt and makes secret war
Ashford and J. F. Bowler had previously upon Parkhurst and his Reform phalanx,
done.
in order to keep in power the Tammany
A large crowd of the rank and file of Democrats, in alliance with whom he
natives who had carried arms in the re- and other Republican politicians are
bellion had been previously sentenced accustomed to work. Parkhurst declares:
to terms of five years.
"I would rather fight five Crokers than
While deeply moved with sorrow for one Tom Piatt. The city has more to
unhappy fate of these men, it may not fear from the unwarranted selfish partisan
be forgotten that it was their intention interference of Thomas Piatt than from
to fill the city with slaughter and to Tammany Hall." 'Stand by Mayor
condemn our leading men to death or Strong and help him. Lxert your influimprisonment. The Government of the ence on legislators at Albany."
The greatest danger to the Republican
Republic is contending for its own existence, and is compelled to deal severely Party is from such infamous bosses as
with its would-be destroyers.
Piatt.
�Vol. 53, No. 3.]
THE FRIEND
The Central Union Church on Prohibition. male population. With their national
For several weeks during the recent
operation of Martial Law, the liquor
saloons were closed by order of the Marshal. The excellent effects resulting
from this regulation, amounting to the
working of a Prohibitory law, has led to
an earnest desire to sec such a condition
of things made perpetual. Such a revival
of zeal for Prohibition ensued, that for
three successive weekspf the past month,
the prayer meetings on Wednesday
evenings have been mainly occupied with
considering the expediency of memorializing the coming session of the Legislature for advanced regulations in restriction of the saloons. The desire for entire
prohibition was unanimously expressed.
The only differences of opinion were as
to the extent to which progress towards
that desirable end was practicable in existing circumstances. A majoiity report
of a Committee upon the subject advised
asking for greatly restricted sales, and
doing away with all features rendering
the saloon a place of entertainment. A
minority report would aim at nothing
short of total prohibition.
The reports were finally laid upon the
table, it being apparently felt that the
church could not bind its members to
any specific action in the matter, but
that each one should be free'to advocate
and labor for such degree of restrictive
legislation as seemed wisest and most
practicable.
Victorious Japan.
pride aroused, and the active moral support of their great empire behind them,
they can hardly fail to become aggressive
in their demands Japan itself will not
be unlikely to look covetously towards
Hawaii as a grand strategic point. Were
it not so generally understood that Hawaii was to belong to the United States,
active steps for its possession by Japan
would not be unlikely. England however
is the next in order as the natural heir to
Hawaii, and Japan would encounter the
opposition of that nation. It is evident
that it is high time for the United States
to take possession of this her natural
outpost in the Pacific.
Cable to Honolulu.
On February 9th, by a vote of 36 to
25, the U. S. Senate voted $500,004 for
a cable from the Pacific coast tt; Hawaii.
The president was also authorized to
contract for the entire work, estimated
Six democratic
to cost $3,000,000.
senators voted for the cable, and one re-
21
4th. -Official visits tothc Philadelphia
occasion frequent gun practice throughout the day. Athletics waking up for
coming contests; first foot ball match
between Honolulus and Philadelphia!
set for the 22nd.—Pioneer Building &
Loan Association repoit a prosperous
year and plan issuing their tenth series
of stock. Military Commission considering cases submitted.
sth. Liliuokalani appears for trial,
charged with misprision of t eason; case
continued. Capt. Wm. Davies and J. A.
Cummins were arraigned, both pleaded
guilty. A deputation of newspaper men
visit Ewa Plantation's big mill and are
impressed with its power and capacity.—
Reported murder of a Japanese, by a
Malay, at Pahala, Kau.— Lilikoi, the
lieutenant reported killed in the war, is
lound in hiding with two other rebels by
the police and are taken in charge.—
Teacher's Association have an educational entertainment at the Y. M. C. A.
hall, at which Prof. E. B. Brown of the
California University gives his impressions.
publican against it.
6th. Customs Officer Gilfillan after
The late insurrection in Honolulu has diligent search funis sixty-four tins of
served to impress Congress more strong- opium stowed in various places on bark
ly with the need of telegraphic communi- Velocity. —Liliuokalani's case before the
cation. The chief need of the cable to Military Commission occupies the entire
the United States is, however, for its diy. President Dole and party visit
own naval service in this its strategic Admiral Beardslee on the Philadelphia
center for the control of the North Pa- and receive customary honors.
cific.
7th. —The ex queen makes a general
Religion is not sometihing that is denial of charges and submits a statement
so much unsuitable and
fastened upon the outside of life, but is that contains
matter
as to cause several
inaccurate
the awakening of the truth inside of life.
paragraphs to he stricken out by the Court,
ere proceeding with arguments, the next
day, on the care. Junius Kaae and wife
RECORD OF
arrested. Y. M. C. A. gymnasium addition to be commenced at once by the
Jan. 29th.- Before the Military Com Lucas Bros.
mission J. F. Bowler submits a stateBth. — Arrival of Mariposa en route to
ment denying knowledge of intended
San
Pranciace: tumors of a number of
revolt, or landing of arms, etc. —Y. Y.
Ashford's case entered; objections being deportations by her prove unfounded.—
made to Capts. Zeigler and Pratt they Gray-Chapin wedding at Haalelea Lawn,
officiating.
were excused from attendance. - Sawyer- Rev. H. W. Peck
meeting
9th.
—Annual
of Sailors'
at
residence
Severance wedding
of Mrs.
Home Society and election of officers.
W. C. Parke.
EVENTS.
Japan has gone on from victory to
victory, conquering her monster neighbor China by land and sea./ It is evident
that the Japanese arc a much more martial race than the Chinese. Yet the latter
are said to possess excellent military
qualities if properly disciplined and led.
It is probable that the Japanese superiority isalmost entirely due to the thoroughness with which they have adopted the 30th. —Mr. Ashford's case occupies the
discipline, equipment, and civilized im court the entire da)-.—Annual business
provements of Europe, together with, in meeting
of Central Union Church for
a marked degree, Christian ethics in presentation of reports, etc.
administration.
Feb. Ist.—Advices received of the total
It is the greatest cause of rejoicing loss
of stmr. Kihalani, the recent addihas
that Japan
thus ranged herself among
fleet, at Hakalau, Hato
tion
civilized nations. It also affords the waii, W'ilder's
Jan. 25th. No lives lost. Y. Y.
strongest hope that in their terrible hucase submitted; twenty-one
miliation, the Chinese will perceive the Ashford's
cases came on for trial.
necessity of abandoning their stupid native
superciliousness, and of adopting the 2nd.—Stmr. Warrimoo in from the
enlightened ways of civilized Christen- Colonies en route for Vancouver: J. Cranstoun, J. B.Johnstone and A. B. Mueller,
dom. There is great hope for Asia.
But this triumph of Japan is a terrible under arrest for conspiracy, are deported
menace to little Hawaii. It will not be by her. —Native cases on trial revtal
in the nature of things for victorious nothing new.—Capt. F. B. McStocker
Japan not to become aggressively dis- decorated with a badge by a number of
posed. We already have 25,000 of eager, the Citizen's guard.—Heavy rainfall
restless, enterprising Japanese among during the evening, guage registering
us, constituting nearly one third of our two inches.
10th.—A Portuguese woman commits
suicide at her home, Beretania Street,
by hanging herself.
I Ith. The first batch of ten conspirators get sentences ranging from five to
ten years each.—"Prince Cupid" and
Andrew Knudsen cases called up for trial.
12th.—Total loss by fire of the Opera
House from some unknown cause.—
Deputy Marshal Brown and Capt. Robt.
Parker are recipients of substantial testimonials for their services in the late
rebellion.
13th.—Several foreigners are released
from custody conditional upon their leaving the country. Twenty-five natives
brought up to day on trial.—Thirteen
rebels receive sentences of five years
each. —Fire Commissioners' suggestion
to disband China Engine Co. of volun.
.
�22
March,1895.
THE FRIEND.
teers meets with protest by the company shall 20 years and $10,000 fine each.
and their merchant friends.
Jas. C. and W. C. Lane 5 years and
14th. -Rear end wall of the Opera $5,000 fine each.- Departure of the Aus
House falls at 8 am. and crushes the end Iralia with quite a number of "voluntary
of Arion Hall. Fortunately no one was exiles."—C. W. Ashford is released from
injured.—A few more conditional releases custody, conditional.
24th.—News received by the War
and others under consideration. —Government's new artesian well...corner of ,riiiivu of the seizure of the Wahlbiirg
Alapai and Beretania streets, strikes by the U. S. authorities at San Diego.
Fvidence of the landing of arms, etc., is
flowing water at 615 feet.
desired
and will be promptly furnished
15th.—V. Y. Ashford is sentenced to
one year imprisonment and $1,000 fine. by this government.
25th. —Parcels post convention with
R. I. Green succeeds Robert Laing as
Superintendent of the Sailor's Home.— Canada signed, to go into effect March
five Washington Place
One native case called, prisoner pleads Ist.—Twenty
submit their cases to the mercy
guards
guilty.
of the Military Court.— In the Circuit
16th.—Arrivals of Gaelic from the Court the conspiracy cases of Bush,
Orient and Alameda from San Francisco. Crick and Nawahi are called and conNews received of the death of John L. tinued.- Six natives were released from
Stevens, and of Henry N. Castle and prison this p.m.
daughter D wothy as among the missing
26th.—Fourteen more guards plead
passengers of the Steamer Elbe sunk by guilty and several others go through
t!ie
a collision in
North Sea. Hawaiian with their trial. The end, fortunately,
affairs still prominent in Washington draweth near. —First rehearsal of the
with favorable prospects of a cable. new Honolulu Choral Society with pro
Japanese victories in China continue, mising results.
Wei Hai Wei having been captured and
27th. —Twenty-seven prisoners at the
the remainder of the Chinese navy sunk.
bar plead guilty, most of whom had been
—Twenty-one more treason cases came
in the earlier cases. Two have
on for trial after John K. Biker pleaded witnesses
since
been
released, conditional, for turn
guilty to charge against him.
ing "states evidence." Twelve persons
18th. -Australia arrives; Hawaiian were given their freedom, conditionally,
cable said to be a certainty. Cranstoun to
day.—Further sentences of leading
endeavors to make capital out of his prisoners to-day
Liliuokalani
exileship; diplomatic correspondence will Dominis, five years and $5,000; J. A.
naturally ensue. -Several more foreign- Cummins, $5,000 fine; Capt. Wm. Davis,
ers implicated in the recent unpleasant- $5,000 and ten years, suspended on conness obtain their liberty with the proviso dition that he leaves the country never
that they leave the country. —Capt. Robt. to return. Over 100 Chinese depart for
Parker gives his police force a banquet. home-land by the Velocity
19th. Oceanic arrives en route to the
28th. —A. M. Hewitt's case occupies
Orient, having left San Francisco five
the
Military Commission to-day.— In the
after
the
Australia.
hours
The Advisory
Circuit
Court Bush and Nawahi appearand Cabinet Councils have a special
ed. Their trial goes over and bail is
Court
to
day occupied fixed at
session. —Military
$10,000 each.—The Annexation
with the case of Geo. Majkham.
20th.—Markham's case, in defense, League of Hawaiians is gradually getupon a working basis.—Capt. Laroccupies most of the time of the Court ting
of the detective service resigns.
sen
to-day. Junius Kaae's case follows.
—
—
were:
—
—
22nd.—Washington's birthday, not
observed as a holiday owing to martial
MarinJ
e ournal.
law, but duly remembered, all the same,
PORT OF HONOLULU.-FEBRUARY.
by a liberal display of bunting and
salutes by ship and shore.— No death
ARRIVALS.
sentences to be inflicted upon the poli- Feb I—-Br sch Norma, Swen*on, from Claxton, B." C.
Velocity,
Marti
Br bk
i, from Hongkong.
tical prisoners.—Football match between 1 Br
ss Warrimoo, Bird, from theColonies.
the Philadelphias and Honoljlus at the 4- Am sch Jane Grey, t-uncke, from San Francisco.
Am sch K.ei.nil worth, Ba'-er, from San Franci mo.
baseball grounds results in a glorious 57—Am bk Albert. Griffiths, from San Francisco.
Br sch Annie Quinn, Beasly, from Vancouver, B. C.
victory for the town boys of 46 to 4.—
Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, from the Colonies.
Annual meeting of the American Relief 8o—Am
sch Edward E Web- ter, Folger, from San Fran.
sch Wm Bowden, l-jerem, from K_.<hului.
Society and election of officer.*.—Twen- 10—Am
Am bktn Planter. Dow, from San Francisco.
released
from custody.
11 Am bktn Mary Winktlmann, Nissert, from New.......
ty-one natives
Ani h King Cyrus, Christiansen, from Newcastle.
23rd.—Sentences on rebel leaders —Am
«eh H C Wright. Brummer. from Departure Bay.
made known to them this forenoon, as
Am sch O M Kellocj;. Ivenoa. from Gray's Harbor.
\m hk Ceylon, Calhoun, from San Francisco.
follows : R. VV. Wilcox, W. H. Seward,
Am bktn Uncle John. Peck, from Eureka, £al.
Hi Ger sch H F Glade, llercksen, from Liverpool.
W. H. Rickard and C. T. Gulick, 35 16
\m ss Alameda, Mom:, from San Fr i.Cisco
years and $10,000 fine each. Sam NowBr OnaHc, Pearne, from Chinaand Japan.
sch Arieia, S'-nrl, from Victoria, B. C.
lein and H. F. Bertelman the same, but 17 |.r
\m sch Golden Shoir, Henderson, from Newcastle.
sentence suspended and they are allowed
Am bktn Archer, Calhoun, from Nanaimo, B. C.
Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Francisco.
their liberty for their evidence. Carl 18
19- Br hs Oceanic, Smith, from San Francis, o.
\m bktn Robt Sudden Birkholm, from Newcastle.
Widemann and T. B. Walker 30 years
A si h Oceana Vance, Anderson, front Newcastle.
each, and $10,000 and $5,000 fine re- "ii Br m Warrimoo, Bird, from Vancouver, B. C.
Masmii. Lawrence, from Victoria, B. C.
spectively. W. H. Greig and L. Mar _!7■ Sch
Am bk Newsboy, M-dealad, 87 days from Newcastle
—
—
s
ss
—
-
ii
DEPARTURES.
Hief, for San PimBOMO.
bk Maltha Davis, Soule, for San Francisco,
Feb. *_' Ilr v.* Warrimon, Bird, for Victoria, B. C.
—Am l»k Hesper, Sodersren, for San Francisco.
7 -Haw l»k Anrlr. v. Welch, Drew, for San fralici to.
(jer bk l.ma. Albrecht, for Hon^konj;.
Am sen Jane .ray, I'uncke, f_>r Norn Pacific.
B—Am ss Mariposa, Hay ware., for San Franci co.
Am sch Robi I.ewers, t .o- dinan, for San Frai cisco.
!f Am bktn s NCasilc, Hubbard, lor San Francis, o.
Ifi Am -eh I'.dvvaru F, Wel stir, I olyer, for Japan.
18 Am ss Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies.
17—Br ..s Gaelic, Pearne, for San Franc si 0_
IS -Haw bk X 1* Kithei; Morrison, for San Fiuncisco.
fl>-- Br s«, Oceanic. Smith, for Japan and (l.ma.
—Am bk Sonoma, Anderson, lor San Francisco.
21 -Am sch Lyman D Foster, Drever, for San Francisco.
•_...- Am ss Anslrulia. Hottdlcttt, for San Francis,,».
24—Br ss Wairimo". Bird, fur (he Colonies.
_.."> Am M'h Kobl Serried Pin/, for Port Tuwnscnd.
—Am s. Ii II Wright. Brummer, for .Mahnkona.
Am s,:( O M Keiloj.. Ivcrson, b_f (tf »y*i Harbor.
Jan. .'II
(l.r Ilk
Ami
—
Paul
<
.
PASSBNQBRS.
M.
I. Ivai s.
Fiom Sjdi.tj, Mr Wairinioo, let*. _' Syduc) Clemenand wife, J J PaiersnTi, W M< Ken/ie and H ToUenham.
From San Franci-co [-cr Allien, Feb. 7-Miss Rumlile,
R R Berg, Charles Friar and C H Adams.
From San Francisco, per Planter, Feb. 10- C F Murrill,
Capt J W Monroe and (.a/land Miiler.
From Yokohama, pr (iaelic. Feb Hi (.has A Peacock,
Chas Freeman, 10 Jajanese and I'd* Chinese.
From San Francisco, ptr Alameda, Feb, 16 H C Campliell and wifr, R B Cholmondelev. James Gorcvan, Mrs T
| H-Rjlins, J l> ILiym-, v. He and son. F W Kimble and
wife, H P Kin.,, W H Lamlwis, Mrs Marlon Liming, Alfred F. Raymond, Mr Dowltng. W S Pop* and wife, Henry
Simond-, R
o l!u. Klin, Mrs Dr G F
i.
slow and two children, S I-. G..nst, | Dudley, las Needh m, H Gride.-, C. krotiyh, H'u Tali-m Sykes, 4 Portuguese
and ..4 in transit.
F.om San hramisto, per Australia. Pel.. 1M Thos Add.*
sun, Mrs H Carter IIMtWQ children, Miss Mary CVouch,
(has M Looks W W Divon, Jr,
\\ Fdwards, A ( ampJ
|ie!l, Miss Hfle lane, Mrs A C Hansen and child, Mrs
wife,
I'ark Heii'haw, I. Hoffmann and
D F, Miles, Mrs A
X Nicholsand two children. Miss Perry, Miss Inez Perry,
Dr C Poitius, R Prendergaat, P..yn n_4. i \V J Thompson,
U S N, frank P Th- mpsnn.
From San Francisco, per (Veani. Fed. I!) Mrs (.'apt
Cotton, Major M A Higlry Mis Higtey.
I'rom Vancouver, perWarri
>. K.h. S4 X Hsrhet and
wi*V, It Wakefield, j Jackson, and 37 second ctaat j>assension
<
.
1
gers.
.
.
nrpan 11 Ki's.
I. San I i.uo iscu, pvi Australia, J. n. X II 'utton, F
1'..«-ion and wife, IVttr I »t. n, Mis Dean, I A Horbach,
lodge Frear. Al.\ Vouflg I'. wife- and ihild. Mrs M FrieMrs F. R Her.dry and son, Mrs F Boa dman, I>r Peiiney.
J W Spra«ue, (J ( Brown, Mrs I. P laMlc. Mrs J ,B
L'aatle, M &r«tn, W H Gurn«V| R (>\nard, F S Swinton
and wife, Mrs Edgerton, Mrs WnlinU-c, Mrs J A Lowell
andchild, ("apt SchmiHi, ( \S OW-il, ( MCooke, XC
Winston, W Savidge, Di Walter* and liride. Miss Beard,
W M Templeion.
For Vancouver, B( per Warriuio... Feb. i II W West,
(ieorge Vmk a id wife WiMi >M Ovinglon and on, George
Ford, James W Foster, George Fnlsom, W Lj 'lis, A J
Chambers, J Matthewsand J Gibfaard.
For San Francisco, per S N Castle, Feb. 9- M isse«, Lewis
(*),
Lewis and 4 children and M i-s Mclntyre.
For the ("olouies, |>er Alameda, Feb f6-Georj;e Cannot
r
and wi e, MrCappel and wife.
For Yokohama, prr Ocean c. Fib. -t* R C Lee, wife,
maid and valet, sir Tat ton Syke...
For San Francisco, per Austra'i', Keh. fl A Macy, I.
Roihermeal, Mrs M I Bruwa, H F Dodg>, F Addison, Mrs
k c Spaldinji, W Dtxon and non, Mir-t Lyons, J F Miller,
Ja*ne> Br wn, Mis> Widditield Al. \ F I erii_.hoff, J tmmeluth, J D Lane, S Clemennton and wife, Pay.i aster Hendee, fc X Brown and wife, T W Ames, J Irwin Jr, V Birn-nlil. F Wundenburg, Mr-O Chamtern, Mrs X M Jackson,
TJ
J C Fitzsimmons. H H Dickey. Miss F A Swaney,Capt
King and wife, F L Flaoga, Wm Foster and wife. Mis
Hruguyere, John Radin.
,
MARRIAGES.
OKAV-CHAPIM In tlris.ily. Kill. Mlh.
at tic re»ideiK.e
of the blid- 's mother. I.y tire kcv. H. W. P.lk, (Jhav
B. Gray and La Vain lie M. fhapin.
KUWANDS-sTBINLE-Ai Vi. toria, II ( leb. 15th,
by 'he Rev. W. Leslie I. lay, 8.A., ti 11 r'.di.w_-. of
Honolulu, H. L, to Ad. I I Sleinle, of Seatl-. Wash.
Xl I MAN-WHIT*, -la ttttt rity. Feb. -_■•. ihe renidence
of ibe laiila'n anaa-i. by the nt, H. H. Parker, G«o.
L. Rirman and Mn._ie I orl.i u Wliitt, of this city.
BIRTHS.
MADDEN At Kuk.iau.
,
.
Jan. t*.
• ""
_!_■_•____, Hawaii,
to the wife of E<l»;.nl .\l:uld< 11. .'.m|., .laughter.
RKIII 1., Honolulu, lei.. .1. M Mr. H. I kciil, :. -»i.
�23
THE FRIEND
Vol. 53, No. 3.]
Some few of the homes visited were
years since lost hope that the monarchy
be looked to for any uplifting energy. indeed the abodes of poverty and destitu*
HONOII 11.
I.
While he has never indulged in political tion; but the most showed the great advance in the comforts of home and the
This page is devoted to "lie bHeraatl of the Hawaiian preaching, his sentiments on this quesBoard of Mi-.sio.i-., and the Editor, appointed hy the
tion have not been kept secret. Like appliances of civilization made by this
Board, ii re*ponsii>lr for it- content-..
the most of the Hawaiians, and indeed people. In many a home, and in some
of the older resident for- very humble abodes were found sewing
Rev. O. P. Emerson, - - Editor. like the most
eigners, he was a lover of this people machines. A clock, chairs, and bed-
HAWAIIAN BOAKI>.
11.
and was slow to give up hope that the steads with mosquito nettings were found
Hawaiian chiefs and rulers might con- in almost all residences.
A few of the homes compared favortinue to lead their people upward. Bui
when every reasonable hope was dashed, ably with the Missionary homes of the
he and the most of his fellow pastors Hawaii of thirty and forty years ago, in
welcomed the new order of things, and the comforts and refinements of life.
Remembering that this was a visitaRev. Jiro Okabe left the city on the now stand ready to do what they may
Bth of February foi a visit to Hiloand for the upbuilding of a government of tion of the houses of the professing
the Japanese stations of the island of the people, by the people, and for the Christiana of Kaumakapili, it was a most
Hawaii, and Rev. 0. H. Gulick left on people. In assuming this enlightened encouraging fact that but one such home
the 28th for a visit to the Japanese sta position Mr. Waiamau and the most of was found to be destitute of either the
his brother pastors have shown them whole Bible, or of the New Testament.
fions on the island of Kauai.
This one old fashioned former Chrisselves noble leaders of their people, and
The congregation worshipping at Olaa as standing far ahead of a part of their tian who lived in a genuine grass hut far
on the Volcano road running from Hilo, church members and fellow Christians. up Nuuanu Valley, said that a short time
Many of the Kaumakapili Church since his grand daughter, a young halfand which in past years has been associated successively with the Puna and officers and members have felt that in caste woman, had begged away his only
Hilo churches, has voted to be a church taking this stand their pastor was turn Testament, so he had none in his house.
The pastor and his friend were everywith an organization of its own. It will ing his back upon his countrymen; and
kindly received. Frequent referha.!
become
a
traitor
to
where
that
short
he
in
admitted
the
Hawaii
Asto
probably be
sociation at the meeting to be opened on his people. One cannot contemplate ence was made to political difference of
the 20th insi. It will then require a the situation without sympathy for this opinion as a reason why the member had
but with
pastor. Milikaa Moi, now a student in portion of our fellow citizens. Truly failed to attend church services,
a
the
to
single
exception,
which
mourn
references
in
they
the
manner
1.,
and
who
was
sucpathetic
M.
very
the N. P.
from
the
were
made
a
manner.
in
politics
kindly
the
scepter
the
ol
departure
cessful in his w.irk there last summer,
Nothing was more evident than the
is likely to receive a call to a permanent last of their native sovereigns. Their
almost universal acquaintance
general,
nationality
law,
rule,
ideasof
of
of
centered
settlement. This church will probably
All the more of the people with the language and the
have to be aided by the Hawaiian Board around a personal ruler.
j honor to the brave representatives to be text of the Holy Scriptures.
in the support of a pastor.
No small portion of the people met
found among the Hawaiian pastors who
have had the vision to see that the value with, were those who had been in lormer
Kaumakapili Church.
of monarchy had ended, and the courage years members of churches on Hawaii,
A world of interest centers around this to put themselves in line with the new Maui, Molokai or Kauai. Some of these
had hidden their light, and lapsed into a
stately edifice, which is one of the most reign ol law.
In this church, as in several others, a state of worldliness and unbelief.
striking landmarks in our metropolis.
Contact with warm Christian hearts is
Its two lofty spires stand a* witnesses portion of the members weie disposed
under
God the only hope of reviving and
their
minister.
His
salary
of
Kalakaua
to
to the desire
the late King
boycott
that his name should be handed down fell far in arrears, the attendance upon reclaiming such back-sliders. May God
to posterity, while the spiritual church church fell off, and the Sabbath school grant His spirit to help.
(). H. Gt'i.icK.
stands as an enduring monument to the diminished in numbers.
faithful thirty years of labor of Dr.
The good pastor, with infinite patience
Lowell Smith, in this, one of the two and consummate tact and good humor,
If the enthusiasm of his students is
central Hawaiianchurchesof the Islands. held on the even tenor of his way,— a
criterion, the coming of Rev. Mr.
any
us,
of
his
loving
the
Hawaiian
churches
are
now
to
the
most
for
in model
As
to the N. P. M. I. is a great
Leadingham
circumstances of much trial, and as the forbearance and good-cheer under much
gain. Persons who had left the Institroubles of this central church are typical provocation and most trying circumtute have returned to take Mr. Leadingof the conditions in many of our island stances. His constant advice to his felcourse in English. Even pastors
churches, a brief glance at these condi- low pastors is, to have patience;—" Let ham's
the
field
have written asking if they
in
of
have
her
work."
patience
tions will be of interest and
value.
perfect
excused for a while from
could
not
be
The effort made by the church, for the
During the latter days of November their
pastorates that they too might profit
December,
the
acpastor
debt,
of
the
and
and
through
the
liquidation
floating
by the new course in l.nglish which has
generous response of some of their for- companied by .myself entered upon the
been established. Mr. Leadingham has
eign friends which has enabled them to work of pastoral visitation of the mem- two Portuguese pupils and is ready to
church.
It
is
no
new
disclear off these debts, paying the pastor's bers of this
take any of any nationality who may be
salary and squaring accounts to the end covery that such pastoral work is one of
as candidates for the ministry.
approved
factor,
success
to
have
new
the
most
the
in
put
important
of the year 189 I, seems
We
would
prefer to have Mr. Leadingheart into some of the members who had of a pastor, nor can it be doubted that
his own statements as to his
it is a work of great difficulty when the ham make
been exceedingly discouraged.
;ts we hope he will in our next
It is known to some of our readers people are alienated from their pastor on plans,
issue.
that Rev. J. VV'aiamau has been forthe past such a question as has divided this
We congratulate Dr. Hyde, the Printwo years a staunch and open friend of church.
of the school, on at last having
cipal
Great benefits already have resulted
the Provisional Government, and of the
founded this English department on so
and
are
Government
which
from
this
visitation
sprang
greater
yet
Republican
hopeful a basis. We wish Revs. Hyde,
into being on the last 4th of July. He to follow the continuance of such work,
Parker and Leadingham great cheer and
is one of those who believe that "Right for as yet but a part of the members
comfort in their work, than which for the
eousness exalteth a nation," and who two have been reached.
The first semi-annual meeting of the
Hawaii Association for the year will
be opened on the 20th inst. at Kailua,
North Kona, Hawaii.
!
—
�24
THE FRIIiND
p
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
GENKKAI. MKRCANTILF.
Give the Baby ' tjs_»~*
CONSUMPTIVES,
COMMISSION AGENTS.
_.^^s>^*'^__^_____^__l___^___P**_P-s_____.
[_■____.
I 1
■
I I mdM
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
.
i.lst
P. C.
Jone.
George H. Roliert-on
F_ Faxon Hishoj
f_f OFKtI
kks
Manager
Secretary anil
IN
I reasurer
:
Best Food
■
OIK HOOK for the Instruction
ofmothers, "The Care mid Kt*rdIns of InlhntM," will .*■ ma.l til/res
to any address, upon request,
I NVAIIDS.
iB
PACIFICKurt Street, llontilulii.
Cutlery, ant!
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
Holo Agents for the Hawaiian Islands.
my
GHNIiKALMBRCHANDISH
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
Art Goods
Castle & Cooke.
No.
A Number Replete with Valuable Infurmation
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
..___#Finely Illustrated*....
Merchants.
Plantation
Supplies of all Kinds.
JOHN
TJ
Worker, Pli.m-i.-r,
THE
Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers.
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND PEED.
TTOLLISTER DRUG CO,
N. S. SACHS,
Ltd.
DRUGGISTS,
AND DKALKRS IN
Photographic Supplies.
HONOI.ULI', 11. I.
HONOLULU
Hy Kvery Sieamer.
_
T)EAVER SALOON,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSI.,
Frrt Street, Honolulu.
Be«i Quality if Cigar, tto, Tobacco, Smoker*' Artu-left, etc., ilwi y. on hand
86
AND FANCY GOODS
Vaam%ta\ End Gent'sFurnish.ng Goods
janrB7yr.
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
jvl-8.
•
•
iaiiuivr
IRWIN
Honolulu, If. I.
& CO.,
WM.
(;.
SvgaS
FACTO*! it Commission Auknts.
.OKI' STKKLT, HONOLULU.
Oceanic
Annus for tinSteamship Comp'y
jaiiS7ir
T7l 0. HALL & SON, <Limit.:i»)
IRON WORKS CO.,
IMfSMTTSM
MAM'fACM'KKKN ItV
MACERATION
Proprietor,
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
Fort Stmst,
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Street, Honolulu, H. I.
AOKNTH
Publisher.
WHOLESALE* RETAIL
J. NOLTE,
Kiiirr, tic
Importers & Commission Merchants
Thos. G. Thrum,
Fast corner of Fort .nil Kin_ Street*.
H.
(.as
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
PRICE, 75 Cents,
I Abroad fur 85 Cents.
Or Mai'e
Honolulu, H. I.
Importersanil Dealers in
104 Fort
MILLINERY
Ni>thin;_; Excels tin- Hawaiian Annual in lh-
11. I.
E. McINTYRE & HROS.
j_-nB7yr
NOTT,
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta- Siuvcs .unl
Kanfss i»l _d_ kinds, I'ljm .*.-' Stock ami
Mtials. Houm Kurnlsh.ni (mmmU, Uamle.tVn-,
bles; Specially Prepared />rticles Upon
I...nips, Kir.
Timely Topics Relating to the Proka.il.iii.i..ini St., Honolulu.
aiiB7>r
gress and Development of the
Islands; Folk Lore
POPI EAR MILLINERY
Research and Current History Concisely Dealt Ici.ll
house.
:
Honolulu
Sired, (l.iiuolll llloik),
lloiKiiniu.
lanl.y.
Amount anil Var ely of Reliable Info maiion
.ice's Steam Pumps,
to this 'I'arad se of the I'aefic.'
PtTt.in.l_g
Centrifugals.
Weston's
Ilneitrtmc* &jjimte.
Kill.
UN. COPPER AN I) SHEET IRON
Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Published.
HARDWARE,
Bl
ii|
<
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Agricultural Implements,
HUSTACE,
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
FOR 1895!
PICTUKK FRAMING A Specially.
1 '14
The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES
SUPPLIES,
O i.s,
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO„
boston, Mass., U. 8. A.
B___l&...Am-.m_.-.M
Iluuse Furnishing (iooils, Crockery, (-lassware,
Luiiricating
for Hand-fed Mant,.
__£■•«■■
ianB7\r
HARDWARE CO., L'd.
Ac«telllneM»nd
Wastlna DUeaaea.
AND
Twap-TMB
C. M. (oolce, C I- Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Waterhoune.
PLANTATION
ln
:
• • • Pre.ident
litKite :iiks
DYSPEPTICS.
m^m^mnm
TWO-ROLL MILLS.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double and Tri|.|Ve Kffet ts. Vacuum Pans ami Cleanup
Pans, Steamand Water Pipe-., Bra.* arid Iron Kittin_.s
all descriptions, etc.
anB 7 vr
HONOLULU IKON WORKS CO.
~
AND DKAIKKS IN
SHIP CHANDLER*,
HARDWARE
AND CENKRAL MERCHANDISF.
j .i.Sßyr
I
�
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The Friend (1895)
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The Friend - 1895.03 - Newspaper
Date
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1895.03
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/373af844044b4ffd40dea08688d4ff60.pdf
962322b9b91911fc55d4a24d379c4e31
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Text
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. I.: APRIL, 1895.
Volume 53.
MAOOQP.
J
—
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
PARKE
m
religious interests of Haioaii, and is pub- WC
A.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
VtTM. R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
,
j-.nB7yr
invested,
a
,
Trust money carefully
Mrrchint St., next to Tost Office.
.
lished on the first if every month. It will
be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
The manager of"The Friend respectfulOffice in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel anil Fort Streets. ly requests thefriendly co-operation
janB7)r I
of subKnlrance, Hole! Street.
scribers and otherz to wi> m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmHos. (;. thrum,
tending the list if pations of this, ''the
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enIlealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
able us to do more in return than has been
and Fancy Goads,
promised
for the modirate subscription rate
Honolulu.
T
M. WHITNEY, M. I>.,
I).
D. S.
ne»r Hotel Street,
....
Merchan.
.
Number 4.
N-.IARV Ptmic.
reel, Hono'ulu, H. I.
jyol)
Agent to Take Acknowledgment!
jyoil
13 Kaahumanu St.
to Instrumtnts
WL.
'
,
Fi rt Street,
Jul 88vr
23
.
PETERSON
,
Public
Honolulu, H. I. oct92)
Nitary
Canwright Ufli
riLAUS SPRECKELS &
CO.,
BAN KERS,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Inlands
Draw exchange on the'p'incipal parts of the world, and
transact a Ceneial Banking Business.
janB7yr.
OKUWAY & PORTER,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
Hotel
of Furniture,
Upholstery
Street, Robinson Block.
'
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
of $2 00 per annum.
I'.ilcs, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
LOW PRICES,
CO.,
TJ HACK.FELD&
often refer to the welcome feeling with S3" Satisfaction Guaranteed.
sep-iy
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
relatives,
or
acparties having; friends,
ITTILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Commission Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Honolulu.
Corner Queen and Foil Streets,
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, W. C. Wilder,
President.
ianB7yr
. Vice-President.
and furnish them at the same time with I. F. Hackfei.d,
S. 11. Rose,
Secretary and Treasurer.
X EHLERS & CO.,
the only record of moral and religious W.
F. Ai.i.en,
Auditor.
the North Pacific Ocean. Capt. J. A Kinc,
progress
in
Superintendent.
DRY (;OODS IMPORTERS, In this one claim only this jouinal is entir'ort Street, Honolulu.
tled to the largest support possible by the
by
S*r All the latest Novelties in Fancy GoodsReceived
friends
of Seamen, Missionary and Philanjanfkj
every Steamer.
The Popular Route to the
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
\y A. SCHAEFRR & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
is by
MERCHANTS,
The Monthly Record of Events, and
COMMISSION
AND
Murine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Wilder's Steamship Company's
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
STEAMER "R/NAU,"
TTOPP & CO.,
Xew subscriptions, change of address, or
Via Hilo.
No 74 King Street,
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or Tickets for
the Round Trip, $50
janor
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
IMPORTERS ft MANUFACTURERS OF
tf/THE Friend, who will give the same
FURNITURE .and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP & CO.,
paper without instruction, conveys no infei,a
Chairs to Rkni.
telligible notice whatever of the sender's inBANKERS,
tent.
T EWERS & COOKE,
A limited portion of this paper will be Honolulu,
.Uwaiian Inlands
Dealers in
devoted to adv. rtisemenls or Business Cards,
Draws Exchankt c j
at the folloivitig rates, payable, as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. advance.
Foreign orders can be remitted[ The Bank of California, £an Francreco
Office- 82 Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Money Orders, made payable
for
Postal
in
M
Lowkkv.
Ciias.
''oiikk.
Lkwkks,
F. J.
Robert
|an7Byr_ to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
And their Agents in
- -
-
p
....
- .
- - .
-
VOLCANO
'
HAWAIIAN
.
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
ADVERTISING RATES:
.
Professional cards, six months
One year
E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months
1\ C. JONES
,
Oneyear
Quarter Column, six months
Safe Deposit Boxes in a F"ire Proof and Burglar
One year
Proof Vault —various stes—rented by the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 per annum.
One year
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months
One year
Class Bonds bought and sold.
No.
408 Fort
- -
Street.
-
-•
....
'
«
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild 6 Sons, London, r rankfort-on-
the-Main.
llir Commercial Banking Co! of Sydney, London.
$2.00
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney:
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
3.00)
Branches in Chrfefchurch, Dun<din and Wellington.
j
4.00
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
7.00J
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
8.00)
Stockholm, Sweden.
15.00)' ■tie Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japanand
14.00-
>
, 25.00,
25.00) Transact a General Banking Business
40.00>
ianS7\r
�24
THE FRILND
n
Give
the Bflbv
»
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
m
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COMMISSION AGENTS,
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
•»»»mw
j
I ■■
g*S"*_W I Isssß
I
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
K. Faxon Bishop....
MMsCIOM :
C M. Cooke, C.
L
PACIFIC
HARDWARE CO., L'd.
Carter, W.
IN
ZfeiSif FOOCI
"
VALID S.
AND
for /w-,w /„.w*.
T.AOt*fc
■b-sbbbbbbhUbsJS
f. AMen, H. Waterhouse.
janß7\r
Ol'll BOOK ror trie Instruction
of mothers,"Ths Careand Keedln« of Infant.," will mulled/rat
to any address, upon request.
BBB^ BaB*SBBsI
H
lIM'I " M
Fort Street, Honolulu.
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
Cutlery, and
DOLIBER-GOODALC
Hole Agents for tho Hawaiian Islands.
my 1-1)4
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
FOR 1895!
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
Castle & Cooke.
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No.
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
_#Finely Illustrated**...
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Progress and Development of the
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Merchants.
Islands; Folk-Lore
Research and Current Historu Concisely Dealt icitlt
The Most Varied Number Yet Published.
HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements,
Plantation
Kinds.
HHARLES HUSTACE,
(TWENTY-FirtST ISSUE.)
ART GOOM
LUIIRICATING O LS,
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
Nnthino Excels the Hawaiian Annual in thAmount anil Var cty of Reliable Info maiion
Weston's Centrifugals. Pertiinin", lo this 'Parad se of the Pac tic. ,:
Honolulu H.
I.
Honolulu, H. I.
E. McIN'PYRE & BROS.
Importers and Dealers in
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND
East corner of Fort ami King Street*.
Thos. G.
JOHN
FEED.
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
WHOLESALE N:
.
Hy Every Steamer.
CO., Ltd.
THE
Photographic Supplies.
jvl-M
IRON WORKS CO.,
"
TJEAVER SALOON,
H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best Quality >f Cigar* ttss. Tobacco, Smokers' Ar>
86
tirles, etc., nlwi.ys on hand
M \S l r AITIKFKS
It*
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS.
With Patent Automatic Feed.
DonMe and Tripu'e Kffc. is, Vacuum Pan* and Cleanup
Pans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Putin.:* v:
all descriptions, etc.
anB7vr
POP I LAR
MILLINERY
HOUSE.
■04
r'ort Street, Honolulu, H. I,
N. S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Hired Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY
GOODS
Ladies' ami Otrnt'sKuniishinK Gflodl
janrB7yr.
Importers & Commission Merchants
AtJKNTS
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
- -
ianotvr
Honolulu, If. I.
TITM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
RETAIL
AND DEALERS IN
HONOLULU
SHEET' IRON
Worker, Plum her, Oas Kittrr. etc.
MtOVM and Rsutfes i)f all kinds, Pljm Lei-' Stock and
Mtluls, Howm KuntlahhigOuocU, t hainlelirrs,
Lamps, Ktr.
kaaliuiiiami St., Honolulu.
anB7>r
Forr Strut,
DRUGGISTS,
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
j»nB7yr
Thrum.
HONOLULU, 11. I.
NOTT,
TIN, COPPER AND
Publisher.
TTOLLISTER DRUG
liluik),
Honolulu.
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
PRICE, 7 5 Cents,
Or Mai'e I Abroad fur 85 Cents.
ginaittrauc*
ii | Kine Strei t, (l.iiitt)ln
ja:iB7Vt
Buke's Steam Pumps,
TJ
CO.
BOSTON, MASS., U. 8. A.
BENSON, SMITH 8c CO.,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE The Hawaiian Annual
Supplies of all
Aeate lllnea. and
all W ii.tin. DUea.es.
In
I .1
President
George H. Koliertaon
Consumptives.
dyspeptics.
i.lst ok ofkii khs :
P. C. Jones
CoNVAttSctNTS,
HONOLULU IKON WORKS CO.
FORI* STREET, HONOLULU.
Suc.ar FACTORS & Commission
Oceanic
P
Agents.
Agents f»>r the
Steamship Comp'y
janB7>r
O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
IMK'kTKKS \M> lU-AIKKS IN
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
j .i,BHyr
�The Friend.
Volume 53
HONOLULU. H. L. APRIL, 1895.
25
Number 4.
their long passages, to procure fresh the objects of loud reviling, which is an
vegetables and fruit, and to have cable excellent indication of their useful actadvices. This also is the only possible ivity. When Satan's adherents call
harbor of resort within a space of many names and curse, Christ's people should
feel assured that they are accomplishing
thousand miles.
to
this
These facts seem lo give
city good work, and that the enemy is baffled.
unusual
for
a
future
of The degree of past success thus indiprospect
Editor a very
S. E. BISHOP
influence
and
great commercial
import- cated should greatly encourage us to conMM
CONTENTS.
ance. It seems not improbable that tinue to work steadfastly, wisely, and
Future Wide Influence of Honolulu
th
this will become during the ntxt twenty- with alertness for every opportunity, to
-f>
Rev. Robet tl. Hutofiings, D.D
Birnie
to
P.
Douglas
R.v.
five years one of the most frequented make Honolulu more and more a noble
_.
The New Sailors' Home
-6
T. U. .Shearman's Tirade
Christian city, the radiance of whose
ports in the world.
27
Re.. Timothy Dwight Hunt, U.I)
27
Capt. Davis waa not Tortured
morality and good order should shine
of
the
commercial
presages
Such
The Work of the Military Commission
-7
28
Lectures by Dr. B. G. Northrop
growth and importance of Honolulu are afar, and the beauty of whose spiritual
Restart, of Manual Training
-8
28
frie—er. Seat to Hilo
extremely interesting to the business and benevolent Christian Churches
2»
Death of Mrs. Mary T. Tinker
'.II
Exchange.;
Women's
man, who sees therein golden opportu- should be a great redeeming and renovaSrw Dock, to be Excavated
28
_»
Inter-Ocean Canal Tramc
nities for wealth. But they should have ting power upon those who visit us.
-i>
Ruaia on the Pacific
Reco-d of Events
2.
a deeper interest to all who desire the Was it not for this that an enlightened
Marine Journal
HO
Al
Hawaiian Board
redemption of humanity and the spread and efficient Christianity was planted
*t
The Siberian R ilway
The Hawaiian Cable
*2
of the Kingdom of God. To such the here seventy five years ago, and has
82
A Valuable Poetage Stamp
Work.
82
Na* Pumping
chief question is, what can be done best been so wonderfully nurtured and prosto utilize this central and influential po- pered ? How great then is the work beHonolulu.
Future Wide Influence of
sition of Honolulu for the illumination before us, and how hopeful the outlook.
and elevation of the souls of these
Rev. Robert G. Hutchings, D.D.
Much space has been given in this peoples of the Pacific shores ?
One great thing to be aimed at must
issue to two subjects bearing upon a faof
vorite topic, namely, the coming com- be to make Honolulu a thoroughly After over five months continuous
Church,
Central
Union
in
ministration
mercial development of Honolulu. Christian city, and to keep it such. It
has returned to his home
Hutchings
Dr.
Chief of these is the coming traffic will make a vast difference in the moral
sailing on the 20th uit.
•cross the Pacific, which must follow tone of the whole Pacific, whether its in California,
He carries with him the warm esteem
the opening of the Nicaragua canal. central seaport shall be one where
of very many of the church
Much less, but yet an important factor, Christian morality rules, and the fear of and affection
and congregation. His discourses have
will be the completion of the Siberian God prevails, or the contrary.
been characterized by wealth of spiritual
Railway. An immense factor in the
We have lately been told that Chicago thought, aptly set forth and happily
development of trans-Pacific commerce was a hell of iniquity. This is doubt- illustrated, with much vigor of delivery.
will be the rapid growth of Japan as a less a one-sided view; but the devil in- The spiritual tone of the church must
hislabors.
manufacturing and commercial nation. controvertibly has large liberty there, long feel the healthya impress of
strong, jealous seris
Hutchings
Dr.
And if China learns the lessons which and his works go on very shamelessly. vant of the Master, with great working
the present war is calculated to teach The same is true of New York, and con- power.
that people, they will very soon, like spicuously so of San Francisco. It is
Rev. Douglas P. Birnie.
japan, adopt the methods of European happily far less true now of Honolulu.
civilization, and vie with Japan in man- In the universal conflict between Christ
The new pastor of Central Union
ufactures and commerce.
and Satan throughout Christendom,
Church
arrived on the Uth uit. as exThus everything points to a tremen- Honolulu shares; hut Christ is strongly
with his family, and entered
pected,
dous growth in the near future of a ma- championed, and Righteousness, Temhis work. His ministrapromptly
jestic commerce across the Pacific. Eng- perance, Purity and Honesty win many tions haveupon
been listened to with much
land, America, China and Japan, will all victories; hence there surges up a con- favor the past three Sabbaths. For the
be competitors and participants in this tinual murmur of anger against "the present the Birnies occupy a cottage at
great traffic.'' Right at the meeting missionaries." By this term of reproach Mr. W. W. Hall's, on Nuuanu Avenue.
point of the principal lines of this com- are designated the Christian people who
A special election has been ordered for
ing commerce stands Honolulu, with its labor for good order and Christian mor6th to fill the vacancy of the RepreMay
adjacent Pearl Harbor. Here will be als in the community. They hive hith- sentative of the Fourth District caused
the amplest accommodations for steam- erto been so far influential and success- by the lamented death of Charles L.
ers to replenish their cosl bunkers on ful in their efforts as to be constantly Carter.
day of each month a
Honolalu, H. I. Sub_cription rate Two Dollars n.n
V*a« in Advanck.
All communications and letter, connected with the literary
departme it ol the paper, Hooks arid Magazines, for Review and Exchange, should he addressed "Rev. S.
Humor, Honolulu, H. I."
Business letter, should he addressed "I. 11. I hki m,
Honolulu. H. I."
I'M* I'iiiHii i» published the hrsi
...
�26
[April, 189^.
F
rTHF RIFNDI
The New Sailors' Home.
In former years the cover of The
Friend used to be adorned with a vignette of the old Sailors Home, just below the Bethel Chapel, on the corner of
Bethel and Merchant streets. That es
tablishment rendered noble service to
the moral and physical welfare of seamen from the time of its erection in IH&ft
to its removal in IXtSij. Father Thrum
was the first man placed in charge, and
with his noble motherly wife made the
establishment an immediate success.
One of the most important effects of
such a well conducted boarding house
for seamen was the speedy improve
ment of other lodgings in town for sail
ors, which ceased to be the disreputable
dens which they had been.
The institution was fairly prosperous
financially, under the administrations of
a succession of stewards. The building
was a three story one, of wood. It came
near being being destroyed by the fire
of 1886, and indeed was seriously dam
aged by explosives in an effort to destroy
it, so that it remained unused until
pulled down. It is of interest to know
that its materials were used in con
structing the house above Punchbowl
street, now occupied by the Portuguese
Mission. Its former site was the en
closed lawn opposite the Police Station.
In exchange for the land the Govern
ment gave some money and a spacious
lot on the made ground between Rich
ards and Alakea streets, just above the
new Fish Market. On this lot, surrounded by a beautiful lawn, stands the
new Sailors' Home, finished a year ago,
but only of late fairly in use for seamen.
It forms a little oasis in a section devoid
of verdure. The building is of two stones, of brick a neat, attractive structure. In the front part of the lower story
is a Library and Reading Room, also a
Billiard room. In the ruar of the west
side are three living rooms for the Supertendent and his family. On the east
side is
dining room accommodating forty at table, and in its rear the
pantry and kitchen with every facility to
cook for a hundred men. As just the
person for this department has not yet
been securtd, seamen stopping at the
Home for the present receive meal tickets
on some go d restaurant.
In the main seamen's ward up-stairs
are sixteen excellent iron beds with
spring mattresses. A number of socalled "mate's rooms" also furnish private lodgings at low rates. Opening on
the upper front veranda are a few more
stylishly furnished apartments for captains and their friends. This upper floor
is supplied with every convenience,
bath rooms, etc. All the rooms have
tIONOI.UI.U'S NEW
town will become an
attractive one. It
is but a few blocks from the principal
wharves and most of the shipping.
Every private room is now occupied at
from $4.00 to $8.00 per month Super
intendent Greene and his excellent wife
keep the place in perfect order and
SAILORS' HOME
church members than can be found ,in
any other Protestant country- in the
world.''
The printed Report of the Churches
for IS!) I gives less than 5,000 members
on the rolls of the 56 native Hawaiian
Churches; so much for Mr. Shearman's
18,00(1
cleanliness.
The officers of the institution are J. I.
Afterwards "the missionaries'" sOds
Dowsett, President; A, S. Cleghorn. and some returned missionaries veheVice-President; F. A. Schaefer, Secre- ment])' asserted that the native Hawaiitary; and P. C. Jones, Treasurer. The ans were filthy and ignorant, and a deExecutive Committee consists of Messrs. based, licentious and idolatrous race,
J. B. Atherton,. A. S. Cleghorn, and C. utteily unfit to be trusted with lirmrtyv"
M. Cooke. The above names are all This is a gross perversion ,of _,c_i;iain
those of prominent business men, and statements that Royalty for the' last 30
guarantee an able management of the years had made with much success sys-
institution.
tem, itic efforts to pervert this Christian
We are indebted to the P. C. Adver- ized pc pie back to the vices and supertiser for many of the facts stated above stitions of their former heathenism.
These people are not the original ChrisT. G. Shearman's Tirade.
tian converts, but their great grandchild ien, who have forgotten the pit from
We have received a clipping from the which their fathers were digged. It wj_B
_Y. Y. Evening Post of February '17th not said that the Hawaiians went Unfit
for liberty, but that th y had not yet an a
containing a report of remarks made at body attained qualifications for a cona prayer meeting in Plymouth Church, trolling voice in (he government ofthe
Brooklyn, by Mr. Thomas G, Shearman, country, a voice which they never poswho is a member of repute in that church. sessed, or were considered by their own
to possess.
The tone of those remarks is violent to chiefs fitShearman
Mi.
says that the Senate.
an extreme, suggesting a disordered which has the controlling
voice in the
mind. A large number of strange per- Government, "will be elected by about
versions of fact are stated. We are in- 200 of the richest men on the island."
formed that Mr. Shearman is well known This is wholly untrue. The Senate is
elected by all voters having $600 income
to cherish a deep animosity towards the
American Board, which body he man- and upwards. There are several thousand of these voters, a large majority.'of
aged in this speech to involve in his them
dependent upon their daily labor
bitter reproaches against their mission as mechanics
and
aries' sons in Hawaii. This article does To explain here,otherwise.
the common people
not propose to notice more than a few of
Hawaii under the old Constitution
of
Mr. Shearman's wild mis-statements, never had a vote for the Nobles
who
since it is learned that capable pens have controlled the Legislature.
All Nobles
been employed to deal with them in New
were appointees of the King. The Con*
York.
stitution of 18*7 wrested that power
It is said that "they found 130,000
the King and gave it to voters with
from
people there, and now they report that
$600
many of whom were
34,000.
(This is correct). natives.income,
there are only
Those natives now enjoy a
incandescent lights.
But of these 34,000 they recently reported
nev. r before possessed by them.
Grading of the adjacent streets will that 18,000 were members ot Congrega- privilege
The
same
soon be completed, and that part of the tional Churches—a larger proportion of under the conditions of voting continue
Republic. For the Lower
�Vol. 53, No.
4.1
House, the suffrage is subject to no pro
"perty restriction.
Another wild statement of Mr. Shear
man is that "The Missionary govern
ment, finding that the natives would not
work for less than 2A cents a day"
imported "scores of thousands of the
■sctim of the human race," to "cut down
the wages of the native Hawaiians"
The facts are that thirty years ago
wages of laborers in rural districts were
not less than 50 cents a day. Soon after
the large development of sugar culture
under the Treaty of Reciprocity IS years
■ago, those wages went up to one dollar
a day, and have not since declined.
Without importation, the hands required
for working the plantations did not exist
here, The creation of new plantations
stimulated every branch of business and
doubled the wages of the native laborer.
...JWr. Shearman has blindly adopted an
outrageous falsehood of Blount's Repoi t,
»o4 says that "during the fifty years the
.government of these islands was under
missionary influence, most of the natives
were deprived of their rights in the land,
excepting about '.'7,(Kill acres." The
truth is well known that through mis
sionary efforts in I HIS 52, the hotly ol
the common people hitherto Landless,
became endowed in fee simple with the
whole of -the taio patches, gardens and
house lots which they had previously
occupied subject to the caprice ot their
chiefs.
/The above are not
one quarter of the
refutations which Mr. Shearman's tirade
.imperatively calls fur and which no doubt
have'lieen given elsewhere. Tin- PjtIEND
lacks space for any more.
The Work of the Military Commission.
The Military Commission of IHflfl heits work fanu.ry 17th and finished
February '.'sth. It was in session
thirty five days. Its business was trying the cases of prisoners who were
captured or arrested in connect ion with
ihn rebellion.
- t'Thc personnel of the Commission was:
■Colonel William Austin Whiting, forjuerly Just Judge of the Circuit Court,
lieutenant Colonel Fisher, Captains
*gan
_i_»gler, Cuinara, Pratt and Wilder and
.Lisulenant Jones. A prisoner objecting
das 'twu j members of the Commission,
jJCapt. John Good, jr., and Lieutenant B.
CU White sat on the case in place of the
tutes excused (.apt. William A. Kinney
-■eeafesented the community as Judge-
Advocate, and was ably assisted toward
.the last by Capt. A G. M. Robertson,
louring the period of its sessions
.twenty-eight distinct cases were disposed
of by the Commission. Thirteen of
these were for treason and fifteen were
■ misprision
of treason. Most nf the
treason cases were batches of prisoners
tried together.. The misprision cases
were, except In two .cases, tried separate-
27
THE FRIEND
ly. Altogether 190 persons were brought
before the Commission. Up to date the
findings in the cases of 177 have been
made known, leaving thirteen to be heard
from.
Before the Commission 101 prisoners
pleaded guilty of treason and four of
misprision. By this action the sentences
were considerably reduced. Altogether
there were six acquittals, four on the
charge of treason and two of misprision.
These men were promptly set at liberty.
Of the total number tried about thirty
were used, quite often as witnesses for
the Government. These plead guilty
and were given the benefit of the lowest
sentences. In further consideration of
services the President ordered them set
at liberty on good behavior with theii
sentences hanging over them. Sam
Nowlein, Captain Davis, Henry F. Bertelmann, Charles Clarke, Charles Warren, George Townsend, William Kaae
and Charles Baitow are the principals on
this list. Their evidence was invaluable
All of these freely
to the Government
told about everything they knew. There
were I 17 witnesses outside of defendants
testifying for themselves.
Running down the long list of names
it is found that eighty of those found
guilty by the Commission have on their
stri| es. They are confined in Oahu
prison. Their terms range all the way
from thiity five years to one month. The
big conspirators have the former term.
Lieutenants under them have thirty and
twenty years. From these terms often
eight and six years are noti tl. Ordinary
soldiers, the ex queen and a lew others
have five years, one year, six months,
three months and in the case of James
Aylett, one month Two get off with
lines. These are J. A. Cummins and W.
X Hutchinson.
The President modified the sentences
prescribed by the Military Commission
in many cases. Six were oiginally
capital punishment. Three were sentenced to be hanged for high treason.
Three plead guilty to this charge, All
were modified to imprisonment for thirty
five years and fines. In a gnat number
of cases, where the parties were not
comfortable in purse, the fines were remitted by the President. Several cases
were referred to the Cabinet and sen
tences fixt d by the Executive Council.
In a few cases the sentences were modified on the recommendation of the JudgeAdvocate. Hawaiian Star.
Capt. Davies was Not Tortured.
brought for the rebels by the H. C.
Wahlburg, was compelled by torture to
testify as he did.
"He refused to give testimony which
might criminate himself, or his friends;
whereupon he was strung up by the
thumbs to ringbolts, with his legs bound
below the knees, and a box placed below
him so that his toes just touched it. He
endured this agony for some time. Sweat
poured from his body; the tendons of
his limbs stood out like strands of rope;
bloodvessels knotted on his swelling
arms and legs. He lugged foi a drop
of water; but he held out till he fainted.
When he recovered consciousness he
answered the questions put to him rather
than endure a repetition of the torture."
Capt. Davies wrote a letter to the Call
as follows:
Honolulu, March 5.
To the Fditor 01 nu. San Francisco
Call.
Sir: —An article appearing in the Call
of February Kith purporting to be a published narrative of myself and stating in
detail supposed tortures inflicted upon
me by the authorities ol the Government
of Hawaii, has been brought to my
notice.
With your permission I wish to set at
right such a fearful prevarication and
denounce the whole thing as a most
infernal falsehood. Not one of the tortures therein enumerated was practiced
upon myself nor upon any other prison
ers On the contrary, the Government
from the first has Healed me with the
utmost fairness and justice, and my confession to the authorities relative to the
landing of arms was made freely and not,
as your statement implies, after having
been subjected tti torture.
I make this statement believing it only
fair that such an imputation against a
government that has dealt as fairly and
leniently with me and all other prisoners
as has the Hawaiian Government should
be denied by one who is best able to do so.
William Daviks.
(Signed)
Witnessed by
A. M. 1-KOWN,
W. J. Cti'i.iio.
This letter has probably been published in the Call. We certify to its gen
uineness.
No person living here needs
to be told how ridiculous is such a story.
Our readers abroad it may be hoped will
distrust statements of that sort.
Rev. Timothy Dwight
Hunt, D. D.
Only a few of our older residents will
Dr. Hunt, whose death is reremember
of San Francisco published a very abas having taken place on Feb
ported
surd and malicious falsehood, which
ruary Sth, in Whitesboro, N. Y. Vet
was speedily published all over the
Hunt was a prominent figure in these
United States, and was believed by Mr. forty-five years ago.
parts
many people. It was to the effect that
Dr. Hunt was born in Rochester, N.
Capt. William Davies of the steamer V., in 1819. He arrived here in 1*44
Wainianalo who landed the arms with his fellow-missionaries Andrews,
Several weeks ago the Morning Call
�28
THE FRIEND.
After two years men to find employment in the various
in Kau and Lahainaluna Seminary, he trades of which they were taught a good
Pogue and Whittlesey.
came to Honolulu in 1847 and preached
in the Bethel during an absence of the
Seamen's Chaplain, _Rev. S. C. Damon.
H| also edited The Friend at the same
time in very vigorous style. He was an
able and forcible preacher. He joined in
the first rush from Honolulu tb California in 1848 when gold was discovered,
yet not for the sake of gold, but to carry
to that wild camp of adventurers the
word of the Lord. He was at once
chosen Chaplain by the new comers of
San Francisco, the earliest Protestant
minister on the California coast. When
the "old forty-niners" arrived they found
the Gospel there before them on the lips
of Mr. Hunt. He organized the First
Congregational Church of San Francisco,
and labored as its pastor from 1849 to
1856. He then returned to the East and
labored in the pastorate of various
churches.
Dr. Hunt was an able, earnest, wise,
and faithful Christian minister, of fine
social qualities, and winning nature. He
merits lasting remembrance among the
founders of the Church on the Pacific
Coast.
Lectures by Dr. B. G. Northrop.
Honolulu has been much favored by
a visit from this eminent gentleman,
and by listening to two lectures from
him. The first was on the 21st, on education, and especially the cultivation
of the faculty of memory. The second,
on the 28th, upon the subject of Village
Improvement, to which the distinguished lecturer's labors have given an
immense impulse in the United States,
degree of aptitude at Kamehameha
School ? The Principal, Mr. Richards,
stated as a matter of fact, very few indeed of the graduates had thus far practiced the handicrafts which they had
learned in school. Nearly all of them
had found employment on plantations
and ranches, or as teacher*. Others
expressed the conviction that in any
occupation, the manual skill acquired in
school would prove in many ways of the
greatest service. It was also believed
to afford most valuable development of
thought and character.
Mr. Richards earnestly declared that
the scholars made far greater proficiency
in book studies in the same time with
manual training, than they could have
done without it. All their faculties were
quickened by means of the education of
that part of their powers cultivated and
developed in manual training.
When will the Trustees of Oahu College learn that they are educating only
a part of the mental faculties of their
students in theabsence of Manual Training ? When will our white youth come
to enjoy that invaluable culture now
given to Hawaiian youth exclusively at
Kamehameha Scoool ?
Prisoners Sent to Hilo.
Per i'. S. Kiuau on the 23d a number
of the convicted rebels were sent up to
Hilo to be employed upon the new
government roads in progress in that
district. Those sent belonged to the
rank and file of the insurgents who had
been sentenced for five years. The labor
converting many dreary, unsightly to
which they are assigned, with their
towns into places of beauty and attractiveness. Dr. Northrop is especially fare, involves no more or less hardship
known as the father of Arbor Day, now than the work and fare of ordinary planso generally observed by tree-planting tation laborers. It is rather favorable
in the United States. He expects to than otherwise to
bodily health. While
proceed on April 2d to Japan, where he
will be honored by a grateful govern as being forced labor with very plain fare.
ment, as having been the chief instru- it is felt as a punishment, no severe
ment in securing to them the return of hardship or cruelty is involved. This
a large indemnity several years ago, should be understood.
which had been unjustly exacted.
We are much pained to see among
Dr. Northrop, although nearly eighty the names of those thus sent that of John
years of age, speaks and walks with Wise who was lately supported at Obervigor and lectures in a most entertain lin for three years by Mr. P. C. Jones,
ing manner. He gives his audience a studying for the Ministry among Hamotto worth recording: "Don't flinch; waiians. Our regret is all the greater
don't shirk; don't grumble; don't brag," that he appears to have fully earned his
all which makes a highly useful chunk sentence. His course since his return
of wisdom.
from Oberlin a year ago, has been wholly
unsatisfactory to his former patrons,
Results of Manual Training.
entirely apart from his political course.
He became diverted from spiritual interAt a meeting of the Social Science ests by success in athletics, as well as
Association the other evening, the ques- inflated by his elevation in equal association with white youth. Being young
tion was asked how it would be possible he may yet learn wisdom and be
restored
for any considerable number of the young to usefulness.
[April, 1895.
Death of Mrs. Mary. T. Tinker.
•
Mrs. Tinker was the widow of a former
prominent missionary in Honolulu, and
herself greatly beloved. She died March
7th at Westfield, N V., where Mr. Tinker
had been pastor prior to his disease in
1854. Rev. Reuben Tinker and wife
sailed for Honolulu Dec. 28, 1830, in
company with Messrs. Baldwin and Dibble.
They lived for several years in the house
subsequently occupied by the Isle S. N.
Castle. In 1840 they 'returned to the
States. Mr. Tinker revisited Honolulu
in 1870. She was in her 86th year.
Her daughter, Mrs. Dr. Leon H Hsr
vey, of Buffalo, is now here on a visit with
her husband, and has just heard of her
mother's death. The Hsiveys pnreedrd
to Japan this we. k. Mrs. Harvey has
visited her birth place at Koloa, Kauai,
also the Volcano.
We cannot heavily mourn the departure of these aged saints, who are ripe for
tt-e heavenly home.
Women's Exchange.
The ladies of the W. C. T. U, are
proving their watchfulness for the public
good, by opening on Hotel street a room
where women may leave for sale the vari
ous products of their skill and industry,
and may receive orders f r the hk». M.ny
women in need may thus find employment,
and the producer and consumer be brought
together.
New Docks to be Excavated.
A new departure is being taken by the
Government in the matter of harbor
improvement. It is proposed speedily
to proceed with the work of excavating
two spacious docks. One of these will
be at the foot of Richard street, east Of
the new Fish market. It will be 400
feet in length, and 27 in depth, and wide
enough to hold two of the largest ocean
steamers. The other one will be a little
farther towards the Marine Railway.
The ground to be removed is mostly
earth with a thin stratum of coral resting
upon it and is bare at low tide. The
suction dredge will do most of the work.
Similar excavation of docks in other
parts of the harbor will probably be
found practicable in the future. The
capacity of Honolulu harbor may thus
be gradually increased so as to meet a
good portion of the future demands of
the growing Pacific commerce.
There is no burden, which if we lift
it cheerfully, and bear it with love in our
heart, will not become a blessing to us.
God means our tasks to be our helpers
heavenward. To shrink from a duty, or
to refuse to bend our shoulders tn receive
a load, is to decline a new opportunity for
growth.—J. R. Miller, D. D.
�THE FRIEND.
Vol. 53, No. 4.]
Inter-Oceanic Canal Traffic.
"Not one mercantile ship flying the
United States flag entered the canal last
year, although many cargoes destined
for America passed through in British
ships," says United States Consul
General Penfield, at Cairo, Egypt, in a
report to the State Department upon the
Suez canal traffic. During theyear 1894
the number of vessels passing through
the canal was 3352, being ten in excess
of the preceding year, and the receipts
from the tolls amounted to almost $15,-000,000.
The number of ships using the canal
in 1874, twenty years ago, was only 1264.
These figures compared with those of
the present day show how completely
the canal has revolutionized the traffic
between the far east and Europe. The
largest business year the canal ever had
was in 1891, when 4206 steamers passed
through. The application of the electric
light to marine purposes is now so
general that nearly 96 per cent, of the
vessels using the canal last year were
enabled to steam at night. Of the 3352
ships passing through last year, 2394
were British. —Washington Star.
29
each carrying 2000 tons. The whole
will be an addition to Honolulu shipping
of 500 Urge ships a year. Allowing one
and a half days detention for the steamers, and ten days for the colliers, there
.will be an average addition of nearly five
large ships and steamers to be constantly
afforded wharfroom at this port. These
ships would come irregularly often
crowding in fleets. And the traffic will
yearly grow larger.
RECORD OF EVENTS.
March Ist.—The Military Commission
reaches its last case; the balance of untried political prisoners are released from
custody. —Washington Place turned over
to the custody of C. B. Wilson, the
ex-queen's business agent.
•-'nd.— Clearance sale of state carriages: low prices ruled.—Twenty-five
natives sentenced, two for six years, the
It is obvious that our narrow pocket balance for five: fines in all cases remitof a harbor a.t Honolulu will not be ade ted.—Mortuary report for Honolulu for
quate to accommodate this enormous last month shows 45, the same number
business. Fortunately the vastly larger as was February of last year.-—A. M.
haven of Pearl harbor will soon be open Hewitt released.
ed, and will receive out overflow. The
3id.— Whaling bark Gay Head arrives
latter, is only ten miles from this city. from a cruise oft' the Kona coast of HaIt will be so intimately .connected by waii, where she struck five sperm whales.
railway and wiie that for business pur
4th.— Portuguese laborers on the new
pose_s Pearl City and Honolulu will form, Oahu College building go out on a strike
a single emporium.
and their places are filled by Japs.—
The excavation of the Nicaragua Canal Twenty-live natives sentenced to five
still delays. The indications are that years, have their sentences suspended.
not more than" another year will elapse, Advisory Council has an important
before it is commenced in earnest. When session.
completed, Honolulu and Pearl Harbor
sth.-The big ship Kenilworth (four
will experience an immense development. masts) sails for New York with
This is a matter for serious anticipation, tons sugar to the Western Sugar Renot only from a business standpoint, but finery Co., valued at $193,694. Twentyfrom that ofChristian work and Missions. four cases opium, contraband captured,
_i
i
has been stated that the American
shipped away to Victoria per M'owtra
nnage passing the Sault St. Marie
Russia On The Pacific
by the custom's authority.
inal from Lake Superior was double
Oth.—Another batch of thirty natives
at of the Suez Canal. It can hardly
In the article'from Blackwood on the have their fines remitted and sentence to
-be doubted that the opening of the Siberian Railway, given elsewhere in this five years labor suspended.—Question of
Nicaragua Canal will be attended by the.
water rights brings on a Chinese conflict
development of an enormous coasting paper, the facts presented are of much at Manoa, to the serious injury of one of
of
trade by American Steamships plying interest to Hawaii, as concerning one
the party who is brought in to the hospibetween Atlantic ports of the United the commercial and social elements tal for treatment, and warrants issued for
States and those of California, Oregon meeting on the North Pacific in the near the arrest of four for court treatment.—
and Washington. Chicago will partici- future. It is evident that theyoung Czai Death of Capt. Kibling, a well known
pate via Hennepin Canal and New
old resident of the islands.
Orleans, dealing not only with Pacific feels, a strong personal interest in the 7th.—Several parties—more or less
ports of the United States, but with those completion of the railway through Siberia implicated in the late trouble—depart for
of Central and South America. Outside from Russia to Vladivostock on the the Coast per Arawa. W. A. Kinney
of the coasting trade, no doubt British Japan Sea, and that such railway already also goes forward to represent the Govwell in progress will be finished in a few ernment's case against the
ships will continue to predominate.
Wahlberg,
From all sources it seems highly pro- years.
for landing the arms, etc.—The gambling
true
that
even
the
easy craze is on again, Russian
It is doubtless
bable that the tonnage passing the Nicwar chee-fa
aragua Canal will speedily equal that of transportation furnished by the new rail- schemes predominating.
the Suez Canal, without very greatly way will fail to promote any very exten
Bth.—The Kahului steamer comes
taking from the latter. Of this tonnage, sive occupation by Russians of Siberia here to complete her cargo for San Fran
a considerable percentage will be that with its severe climate. VLdivostock cisco. Mmc sentences passed on a
employed in the trade between Atlantic however lies in the same latitude as Bos- number of natives, ranging from three
ports of Europe and America, and the ton. Its back country must afford space months to five years, fines in nearly all
ports of China and Japan. It would for a strong and flourishing colony, cases remitted and two have their senappear safe to estimate that portion of whose outlet upon the Pacific will give tences suspended.
the Nicaragua tonnage as not less than it great commercial facilities. Having
9th.- -Whale ship Gay Head reported
20 per cent, of the whole. If that equals easy transportation from Russia, an on fire is towed into port. By aid of the
the Suez Canal, then 800 steamers a early and large colonization may be ex- Fire Department it is quickly brought
year will cross the Pacific for the trade pected. An abundant supply of labor for under with but little serious damage.—
ofChina and Japan.
the development of the country s resour- Two teams of the Athletic Club indulge
But call it only half that amount, or ces can also be obtained from the neigh- in a five mile road race.—Pacific Tennis
400 steamships a year. It is evident boring China and Japan. An early Club organizes for business.
that on the long route of nearly 8000 growth of a strong Russia colony under I Ith.— Explosives demolished a demiles from Nicaragua to Asia, these imperial fostering may' accordingly be serted house at Kamoiliili.—The late
Ships must stop to coal at the only inter- looked for.
occupant, an old native, is so frightened
It is evident that Hawaii will be ma- by the occurrence that he is brought in
mediate port, Honolulu. It follows that
after that Canal is opened, Honolulu terially interested in this prospective to the hospital, but succumbs to the
will be visited by an average of eight growth of Russian trade on the Pacific. effects.—Ten Russian war gamblers run
ocean steamers a week. To supply At least some of it must come this way. in, including three bankers.
these steamers with 500 tons of coal Many tourists will traverse the Siberian
12th.—A valuable dray horse falls over
apiece, will require two coal ships a week railway via Honolulu and Yokohama. the wharf and drowns, though all possi-
(It
.
,
—
•
�30
THE FRIEND.
ble effort was made to save it. Phila
delphia battalion has a three hours shore
drill. — Marshal Hitchcock decorates
Chief Officer Burdette of the W. H.
Dimond with a .gold Citizen's Guard
badge for volunteer service in the Makapuu squatl.
13th.—Three sailors of the Gay Head
charged with incendiarism are released
for want of evidence.—The Advisory
Councils meet to consider an important
Indemnity Act, which subsequently is
passed.
14th.—Stmr. Independent brings in the
last batch of Japanese immigrants. —The
Board of Health votes 1,000 for the ex
penses out of four Catholic Brothers,
from France for the Boy's Home at Kalawao.—Reception to Admiral Beardslee
atresidence of U. S. M mister. A. S. Willis.
15th.—Honolulu welcomes the mai|
per Mariposa with its twenty-two or
three days accumulation. In amount it
consisted of 130bags, containing 16,790
letters and 18,182 papers and packages.
—Rev. D. P. Birnie, the new pastor of
Central Union Church arrives.
16th.—Base Ball League re organizes
with three clubs for the coming season,
the schedule of games to be arranged
later.—Football match at the league
grounds between Philadelphias and Honolulus, resulted in a score of 3H to 10 in
favor of the local team.
18th.—Death of Paul P. Kanoa an
exemplary Hawaiian, having held various
positions of honor and trust under the
government during the past thirty years.
The funeral occurred the following day:
interment at Kawaiahao.
19th.—Welcome social at Central
Union Church parlors to Rev. D. P.
Bernie and wife, and farewell to Dr.
Hutchins.
I rtprii,
24th.—High winds and cool weather
has heen the order df the month; several
houses in various parts of the town have
succumbed to the gale prevailing.
26th.—A whaleboat and crew, fish
laden, from Molokai, arrives in port with
the rescued crew ofanother boat swamped in the attempt to cross the channel.
27.—News received of the total loss of
the Stmr. Pelt and cargo of coal by
striking on a sunken rock, off Wahlawa,
Kauai, at 2 a.m. on the 24th: all hands
saved. Co. D, N. G.'H give a feast
of merriment and reminiscence at the
Armory.
28th.—The Daughters of Rebeksh, I.
O. O. P., celebrated their seventh anniv. r
sary by a social entertainment at Harmony
Half—Tne American League holds a
mass' (netting for annexation on Uni- n
Square; a large attendance,' and several
new converts among the speakers
29th.—C .ncert at the Hotel by the
PhiUdeluhia and Government Bands
Dr Northrop lectures at the Y. M. C. A.
hall On "Village Improvement".—Smoking
concert by .he Scottish Thistle' Club at
their hall. All thest a.trartions'have ap
prtciliud audiences.
30th.—The W. C T- U plan the opening, shortly, in the Way bock, on King
street, of a Woman's Exchange for the
dispesd of the varied product's'oT feminine
hands. ■ Punahc u vs. Honolulu football
match at the Makiki grounds, resulted in
a score of 22 to' 6lh favor of trie townies.
—Fifty three Chinese gan biers arrested.
,
—
Marine Journal.
PORT OF
HONOLULU.—MARCH.
ARRIVALS.
S- Am li- 6I) Bryant, Jacobean, IS days f.oin Sf.
Am bk S C Allen, 'lhoiuui_.il. 14 days li.-vi San Fran.
Am >)i Charmer, Holme., from San Fran.
Am bkin W H iJiiuund. Nihun, 1. day. from S Krau.
—Am wh bk liay Head, Shorey from San .'. -ikl ciuise.
4—Hi m Miowera, Stott, from the Colouies.
7—Br ss Aiawa, Stuart, from tbe Colonies.
B—Am m Kahului, lyson, from kahului.
0 Am tiki i Amelia, Ward, from foil Hlakely.
I- viu bk Aldeii It.-se, Friis, from fort J owned d.
—Am sch Transit, Jorgensen, 20 days from fan-Fran.
14 tier ss Independent, Ahrenkiel, II ilays from Kobe.
16—Am ss Maripo-a, Hayward. from San Kran.
18- Am hk Matilda, Swensoti, Irbm Port ..amble.
IJ—H B M S Nymphe, Hunting ford, from Sani'iei.o.
Is Am ss Australia, Houdlttte, from San Iran.
Si Haw sh Hawaiian Isles, Ku«e •'>_ d>- fm Newcastle.
SI Aui bk Martha I avis. Souks, 18 days fr.ui Man Inn,
Am -Ii T I Oales, Reed, 1* day* from San Vian.
•14 Hr ss Mi..were SloM, from Vancouver, S. C.
—Am bktn S ti Wild,r. Schmidt, from San Iran.
ii Am sch Aloha, I label, from San Fran.
30 Am ss Hera, Fraile, from Vokobama
Am bktne S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Fran.
Her bk Triton, Schorl, from Liverpool.
31—Am bk Harry Morse, from Newcastle.
M;i
lojfj.
26—G«r H Independani. A-.reok.e_, for Kobe.
—Am wh bk Gay Head, Shorty, for a cruise.
20 Am sh Charmer, Holme*, for New York.
_»- X B M S Nymph. Huntingford, (or Kftquimault.
Oct. f—Am M Peru, Freile, for San Fran.
.
PASSENGERS.
.
AhNIVAI.S.
.
From San Francisco, per C D Bryant Mar. 3—Dr H H
Steven*, S J (.ok.
From the Colonies, er Miowera, Mar. 4 -Mr and M/*
invert, Mr and Mrs Kishlock, 1) Patterson and 26 in transit.
From the C olonies, per Arawa, Mar. 7—A I> Smith, A
H l amer, Mr and Mrs Liiix-trd-Mon'*, Mi and Mrs AH
Levy, Cipt Crompton. f dwin Schofield, Wm Taylor, Mr
and MrsCrabtree, Miss Schornstheimer, J Fludugkr, wife
»nd 6 children.
From Port Blakely, per Amelia, Mar. 9—V Campbell.
From San Kranei to, per Mariposa. Mar' 111--J C
Thomas and wile, O Hindeberg, J H Win..bell and wife.
Miss Mary J Allen, Key Douglas r Birnie, wife, child and
n__tid, WCA Brewer, H A Beater. Mrs M F Cra-dVtl, H
W Dimond, Mis* Virginia Duuenbcrg, Mr* Sc<vt Elder,
Mrs B Freimann, Mis* A M Hobbs Master T f Higginv
Fred Hall, lame* Leon .d, E Lewis, Mn £ A Mcftsyte,
Mis \ 1 Marsdcn, Miss N- umann, BO Northrcp, till
Phillips, J A Palmer, Mrs Peter Sather, Mias A E Schifer.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Mar. 18—Mis* V
Auierais.O dan D Backus, .\u Be._kv.iih, ri B i re-aham.
* c, Mrs Geo P Castle,
I. CaUifttfh and wife, Mrs J B Cast
Mm A CahiM, Scth Drew, J M Klhott and wife, judgf W
F Frear, Moirison Fuller, wifeand maid, Miss MorrUon
Fuller, j H Graham, A Crouise, Mrs M E Gamble, Ml>s
H F Hubbard. Him Hubbard, Miss S Hubbard. Sajaur!
keliinoi, Miss Alice N Kimball, A E King, T J Ki*.
Wis. Maxwell, W Marsh, Miss Kat Mc< irew, j ¥ Nml,
Mrs S Ncwhall, H H Preston, Mis* A P.escott, F Pmsm.
M F Rayner, A C Wall, OiMli. Walters and wife, CT
'M
Williams, Thus McCalrb, W S Andrews.
FrtJ.n_i.aii Francisco, per S(j Wilder, Mar. 24—F Fox, J
B Allen and W F dark.
Prom Vancouver, per Miowera, Mar 24— R G Harvey,
Xl I. Perluns, A S Peek. A S Fullenon, H W Weil, W
l.awrenca and C J Willis.
Fiom China and Japan, per Petu, Mar. __•> H M Gillig
and wife, F L Ungcr, Henry Treadway, l» dc V Grati.-1 in.
-From San Frafaciaco, per S N Castle, Mar. __u- Mrs
Richard Stewart, _! daughters and sou, Lewis X McGrew,
•
<
''
>
OKPA-.1 LKks.
For San Francisco, per \V (_ Irwin, Mar. 1 U .Wiley
and wife.
*
For San Francisco, per Albert, Mar. '_.—C K. GoodseM,
wm,
Pope
G
and
Mrs
and
Morrison,
Mr
Mrs W
J
Howatt
Fred Harrison, wife and '■• children.
For Victoria and Vancouver, per Miowera. Mar. 7 Mis-.
N L Briggs Miss M A C-a-rroli, St. Wtkler, DrJiK. BrutAie.
Mrs KosaAndn.de, S Stevenson, J Han en, X V Stoddau,
H X Duffm, X Bui .ley, C L (tt_M, W Stanley, C I WflCi*,
F J Paiolon, J Al, McAlpiite, F Kir-ieii., F.P Htmou. E
A Hegg, O T Conlin, A F Hid:.. D A McDougall, W k
Elliott, X I'm. hard and M C Bailey.
!
For San Francis* o, per Arawa, Mar. 7- Miss Dic-ks_js,
Miss AunaKullock, Miss Yon Hull, l>r t Port ices, Mr and
Mrs Vf Summers, Mrs J H Chapin, Chas Ni.pe,.|. P Peru.
G E Ki.W.d5...,, Mr and Mis F U Fisher, Mrs k J LiUie,
W A Kinney, Pt; Camarinos and t. W Ashforff.
for San Francisco, per Planter, Mar. ft- Mr and Mrs
tie L Kitii.an, Mr and Mrs John C White
Fur San Francisco, per k«hului, Mar. Ii- E Burleigh.
For >an Fia cisco, per Archer, Mar. 12 -F Prescoti,
For San Krancisdo, per S C Allen. Mar. 16- Mrs H A
I'inns and daughti r, Chas Fryer and C II Adams.
For San Francisco, per W H Dimou*, March 16—Lk X
Miles.
For San Fraiuisco, per Australia, Mar. 20 W E Brown,
H *. Campbell and wife. A 11 Chattier, Mist. M Crouci.
Hon S M Damon, B C Denbigh, J W Kuwait's, Mrs <_ r
Fainhikl and daughter, C Freeman, F N t.reely, W».
i.ibsi-ji, key k (■ Hutchins, Mis H.nshuw, Mr and Mrs
t
H Janes, Fred Lewis, Air and Mrs Monk Lingard, Capt 1
Matson, Mis V 1 Marsden, Al E McNee, Mrs A fifoafe
an«- child, Mr and Mrs Edward Peaice, S H Set no, Ed
Shaw, Miss A Scha-fer, Mrs Shorey at d i lntd, C'hrjiitMrii
Sauler, Wm Wa.erhou._e, J II Winchell, Mn J J. W»»
.hell, Key Eric L» wis.
for San Francisco, per Peru, April 1— Capt C E (-iffarfl,
C B Olscn, wife and S children, H i.oveit and wife. MA
Hoffacker, H S. bwald, and 4 steerage,
•
20th.- Presentation of Citizen's purse
native police force for their gallant
conduct during the late trouble. Return
of the_..--'..-.i-.-i to San Francisco having
been in port but two days. The Phila
delphia's band gives its first public concert ashore, since her return, at the Hotel
~
grounds, and delights a large gathering.
22nd.—The big ship T. F. Oakes
grounds near the light-house on being
towed into port, but is soon got oft' with
the aid of the Jas. Makee Dr. R. G.
Northrop delivers an entertaining leciure
at the Y. M. C. A hall on "Memory,
and how to train it."
22nd.—Counterfeit Hawaiian coin detected in circulation.—A large number
of prisoners are sent oft' by the Kinau to
DEPARTURES.
DEATHS.
enter upon road work. Quite a crowd Mar. 1 Am bf_.ui W G lrwin, Williams, for San Fian.
bit Albert, Griffiths, for San Franci-co.
PKTKRSON In San Francisco. Mar.li 1«, Arthur P.
gathered at the wharf to see them off.— *—Am
foe
ilie
Belvedere,
Whitesidas,
wh
pneumonia,
years.
an
sh
Arctic.
Am
Peterson, of
aged
Palahu, the noted native diver, the last —Am schr Alice-Cooked Penhallow, for San Iran.
In this city, March la. Mary k, wife a. I
MACUIRKfoe
Fran
San
Calhoun,
Ceylon,
S—
bk
Am
k. Ma_u re of kuhala, Haw_ii, aged -4 years.
probably of his kind, dies from old age. 4 llr
acb Mascot, Loren-, for a Sealing Cruise.
for Vwtcouver, B. C.
ST 1.1.l VAN In this city, March .1, Timothy Sullivan, a
23rd. Excavations begun for new and B-Br ss Miowera, SloM,Baker,
fci New Voik
native of Ireland, agad 4. yean.
—Am sh Kenilworth,
extensive wharves for the large ocean —Am
sch Oceania Vance, Aii.ersou, for Port Townsend.
S—Am bktn Planter, Rose, forS»n Finn.
steamers, to line with Richard street.— I_—An
bktn Archer, Calhoun, far San Fran.
BIRTHS.
Tyson, for San Fran.
DAMON -In Honolulu, March SO, to the wife of Rev. >
The Kamehamehas beat the Philadel- —Am it kahului.
W. De-Don, a 4 u_hter.
Am m Mariposa. Hayward,for the Colonies.
phia's bat at base ball, and the Nyntph ir>18 Am 8 C Allen, lhome-00, for San Fcaa.
wife of
ITRNKK-In this city, March
to the
—
—
-
—
.
,
—
,
-
—
—
bk
Honolulus at cricket in like _0-Aaa
-Am bluu W H Dimond, Nl;son, for San I ran.
m Auaertlia, Hot----*-., far Saa Vena.
manner. —New Tennis Court, corner of il—Am bluu
Amelia, Wank far Hoaotipu and Sao Fran.
''
streets,
and
King
inaugurated. -»—
Richard
team treat
•.
-
--
-I.lotbe
Turner, a son.
SIMS—In this city, March 16, to the wife of
_n.__r_.cr
_
tUSf/ti
W R Siuit.e
�Vol. 53, N6. 4.]
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
H0N01.1.1.U. H. I.
Hevustetl id ihe inierckls of the Hawaiian
Board uf Mission-., and the Kdiior, appointed hy the
ioard, U responsible fur its content-.
l'hit
pat'
~
>*
~z+--~-~-
■
..—_-_-.rr.7r_
Rev. Oa P. Emerson,
- - Editor.
Under the efficient care of an admirable corps of teachers which is well sup-
porteci by its board of trustees, the Kotjala Girls' School is again harmonious
and prosperous. Miss Paulding holds
the reins well as principal, and she has
the full sympathy of her associates, Miss
Garnet, Miss Ayer and Miss
Also the school girls are coming to res
pect and love their npw.principal. The
present number ol pupils is 60.
T Treasurer of
he
acljnoviedges
the
Hawaiian Board
with thinks the receipt-of
generous gifts in response to the .circulars
sent oil last January. But there..are
urgent. Jiabibties to b. met this quarter
am .untmg to three thousand dollars. Tbii
i_,,the very lo.wesi sum that will meet all
tbe demands of the work. Will friends
please t ke notice and send immediately
what gift they can remit, that the year may
close wiihuiit any debt.
The Meeting at Kailua, Hawaii.
, The Hawaii Association
met at KaiMarch 20th, promptly
St 10 a.m. and finished its sittings in the
afternoon of Friday,, the 22nd.
There were present 9 pastors and 15
delegates. Keys. Lopo and Lutera of
(he Gilbert Islands mission were also
presept. Nearly all of the 18 or. so
parishes of the island were represented.
Although there are 23 independent
church organizations on the island, four
of,the smallest, are paired in the pastorate with contiguous churches. Perhaps
it were well if one or two more were
thu* paired. Thus there are left 18 dis
tinct parishes and of these but, 10 are
occupied, leaving 8 which receive only
occasional care. Here are inviting fields
lpa» Wednesday,
awaiting the right men.
There was much harmony and good
spirit shown in the conduct of the meeting, and the business of the churches
done with commendable address
and despatch. Rev. Mr. Desha who
was chosen moderator, helped much to
this end by his wise rulings.
Perhaps the most interesting and
hopeful action taken by the Association
was in connection with the approval of
Mr. Maluo of Opihikao, Puna, as an
evangelist. This elderly man has marked gifts of address and a good knowledge
of Bibse tnuthi Two years or more ago
we were repelled from him by his mannerisms in a seeming injudicious use of
whauhen seemed to be tricks of speech.
But latterly these have mostly disappeared, and we were drawn to the speaker by
W»8
a.
PoiM*,™..
.„„
.
.
THE FRIEND.
implicity o,
„i.|
31
vital truths. We found that by it the Association exceeded its
authority, having left no action to the
faithful members of the church. The
memorial was sustained by the vote of
the Association and a committee was
appointed to visit the Kohala brethren
and to declare to them the final findings
of the Association in their case; that any
of the excommunicated brethren having
of manner and spirit.
It.was .while,his case was being dis- a good moral record, could, on reconcilicussed, by the members of the Associa- ation with their Pastor and the brethren
tion, that a delegate arose and asked.the of the church, freely return to the diaconconference to note the fact that in former ate and its fellowships.
days the candidate was considered an
This vote by which the action of the
export al the hula. The speaker claim spetial meeting of the Association was
ed that-as hjs boon companion in the amended, was the more easily carried,
doings of other days he knew Maluo to as it was known to be the action of but a
be fond of posing aa an actor. In answer minority -only two pastors and three
to this objection the case of Puaaiki was delegates being present at the meeting.
cited -rthe famous blind preacher of the
We were glad for the sake of old deacon
early days of the.mission He too before Joe whom we met at Kohala the Sunday
his conversion gloried in playing the buf- we were there, that the Association was
foon before chiefs and kingsi
It is willing to take this step, for we had conhoped that such work as Maluo may sidered old deacon Joe as of the salt of
render will be of help to such pastors as the earth. He had always been found
may wish to employhim.. Among others in his place, and he was one of those who
Mr. Desha expressed a desire to secure had been excommunicated. It had been
his assistance.
too much for him that his pastor had
An hour or two of anxious interest taken the oath to support the Republic.
was employed by the Association in ■ The new church at Olaa was repreexamining, the Rev. M. Lutera. He sented by its Acting-Pastor the Key. S.
acknowledged having taken the role of a L. Desha, Pastor at Hilo.
prophet while in temporary charge of
The Sabbath School Association met
the church at Napoopoo. He then pre on Saturday, and on the Sunday there
dieted that judgments were soon to fall was a very lengthy service of all the
on the people of the Konas if they did Sabbath Schools, representatives from
not repent of their sins.
Volcanic fires no less than eight being present, and
were-to burst forth and overwhelm the each school taking part in the concert
exercises which were prolonged to tedipeople of the land..
When questioned as to the source of ousness from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Had
his information, he declared it to be a half the time been taken the exercises
message from God, God's voice having would have been twice as effective.
been heard by him. Later it was acKailua is really a charming place to
knowledged that the message came from visit. It not only has a good landing,
the lips.,of a sorcerer, a woman who was but also a pleasant house to go to where
a kahu-akua. i She- claimed to have re- entertainment of the sweetest kind is
given to the traveler.
ceived the message from Jehovah.
The "Barracks" as it was called, is
Although at first Lutera maintained
with stoutness and with great verbosity roomy, comfortable house situated on the
the dignity, of his. message, later he coolest and most sightly point of the Kairecanted and owned his fault before the lua bay. The soft waves of the bay with
Association.. It was voted, that he be their "many-voiced laughter" lap the
relieved for a time from.preaching, and beach at the foot of the lawn wall. Just
that the Hawaiian Board take his case around the point, a five minutes walk
in charge. It is undoubted'}- the case away, is the open, "much sounding" sea
that the trying experiences of the last where the great breakers rush in upon the
year, particularly.the loss of a much cavernous rocks and are broken amid their
loved wife have operated to unsettle the roarings and are sent back to try it again.
The coolness of the sea is felt ail day, and
mind of this oikc. efficient missionary.
A memorial was received by the Asso- at night the current is reversed and the
ciation, offered by your Secrerary, asking sweet airs of the great Huaajalai which
for a reconsideration of the action of the come stealing softly down from its forest
Association at the special meeting called slopes enter in at the mauka window.
With such a frontage and back ground,
in November last at Kohala.
, At thai meeting certain deacons who and with its cultivated genial hostess, the
opposed the. pastor on political grounds, house at Kailua is remarkably attractive.
who refused before the Association to There is a "boom" in the Konas.
come to terms with him, and who insisted Coffee and tea and atmosphere are furon maintaining a separate meeting on nished there as perfect as can be found
the Sabbath, were, by the act of the As- any where on the globe. Kailua is evisociation striken from the roll of the dently profiting by the boom.
church.
When to climate and tea and coffee,
It was claimed that this was, under we add, oranges, figs, grapes, pears,
the circumstances, an ill-advised act; peaches, pine-apples, bananas, breadpresentation of
that sickness had softened and sweetened
the old man's spirit.
Last year Maluo was approved as a
candidate foi the theological school, but
sickness., prevented attendance. We
found him last fall an invalid at his home,
and we were then struck by his difference
�Give the Baby" —!—«•
r\ BREWER & CO., (Limited)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
COMMISSION
32
THE FRIEND
Consumptives,
DYSPEPTICS,
Jf«««|«e««ea««e«ae|«» J_-__
AGENTS,
I
stt*)>*_CF I I __H
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
in
I
1
Arute Ulnena
Woatlnc Disease*.
LIST OF OPPICBRS ',
•
President
P. C. Jonee
George H. Robert-on
K. Faxon Bishop
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
directors:
IM
INVALID S.
___T»«DEt_JJ
_-
■
janB7vr
II
HARDWARE CO., L'd.
PACIFIC
Fort
Street, Honolulu.
X
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
Cutler)', and
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Art Goods
Oils,
Im
doliber-Goodale CO..
BOSTON, MASS, U.S. A.
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
Sole .Agents for the Hawaiian Islands.
my 1-1M
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Lubricating
m.*.-™ #.*_*.
OI'R HOOK for the Instruction
of mothers,"The .'nremid I'Yrdln« of Infanta," will be mailed/ree
to any address, upon request.
B XBJHBB j=
C. M. Cooke, C. L. Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Walerhouse,
*»
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES HUSTACE,
FOR 1895!
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
No. 113 Kine Street,
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
Castle & Cooke.
Finely Illustrated.^.
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Progress and Development of the
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Islands; Folk-Lore
Merchants.
Research and Current History Concisely Dealt icith
The Most Varied Number Yet Published.
HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements, Pi antation
Supplies of all Kinds.
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
(Lincoln P-10-k),
Honolulu.
jai)B7>'r
JOHN NOTT,
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
Metals, House Furnishing ._.>. x..., Cli.uH.eliers,
Lamps, Etc.
anB7yr
Kaahuinanu St., Honolulu.
THE
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
N. S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annunl in. the
Ladies' and Gent'sFurnishiog Goods
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
Hi.vkf.'s Steam Pumps,
janrB7yr.
10
this
"Paradise
of
the
Pacific."
Pertaining
Weston's Centrifugals.
Honolulu 11. I.
�
TJ
it
E. McINTYRE & BROS.
•
Importers and Dealers in
GKOCKRIF.S, PROVISIONS
l?ast
AM) FKEI).
corner of Fort and King Streets.
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
jan_7yr
I!y Every Steamer.
T)EAVER SALOON,
H. J. NOI.TE, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
lieu Quality. A Ci*ar- net, To' acco, Smoker*' ArPd
m_lm_, etc., -thMV_yi on han..
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents.
Thos. G. Thrum,
Publisher.
Honolulu, H. I.
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
- ianoivr-
Honolulu, H. I.
TT7"M. G. IRWIN & CO.,
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
DEUGGIBTB,
IN
Photographic Supplies.
HONOLULU. H. I.
AGENTB
Fort Street,
TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd.
ANO DEALERS
Importers & Commission Merchants
jvl-M
TTONOLULU IRON .WORKS CO.,
fort street, honolulu.
Suoar Factors & Commission
Agents.
Agents for the
Oceanic
Steamship Comp'y
janB7yr
T? O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
MANUFACTUKEKS (IT
IMI'OKTKKS AND DEALERS IN
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
SHIP CHANDLERY,
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double and Tripp'e Effects, Vacuum Pans anil Cleaning
Pans, Steamami Water Pipes, Hra_ts and Iron Fitting* <>:
all descriptions, etc.
HONOLUI.U IRON WORKS CO.
ai*7vr
HARDWARE
MERCHANDISE.
GENERAL
AND
i MiMrvl
�
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The Friend (1895)
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Date
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Text
J
devoted
lo
the
moral
and
The Friend Is
PARKE
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- WC
lished on the first of every month. It wtll
he sent post paid for one year on receipt of WL.
$2.00 to any country the Postal Union.
A. MAGOON, Notasv Public.
Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I.
MANAGERS NOTtCE.
TTfM. R- CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St., next to Post Office.
invested.
-T M.
Trust money carefully
jangryr
WHITNEY. M. D., D. D.
S.
in
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
The manager of The Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to whom this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmHOS. G. THRUM,
tending the list of patrons of this, "the
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific," by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enDealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Music, Toys
able us to do more in return than has been
and fancy eioods.
promised for the moderate subscription rate
Honolulu.
Hotel
Office in Brewer's Blodt, corner Hotel and Fort Street*.
janB7yr
Entrance, Hotel Strett.
l-'crt Street, near
Jul 68vr
Number 5.
HONOLULU. H. I.: MAY, 1895
Volume 53
Street,
....
of $2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
to the welcome feeling with
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more
Commission Merchants,
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Honolulu.
l>rner Queen and Foil Sereets,
•
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
ianB7yr
and furnish them at the same time with
T) F. EHLERS & CO.,
the only record of moral and religious
Ocean.
progress
in the North
DRY GOODS IMPORTKRS, In this one claim only this Pacific
nal is entiJout
Fort Street, Honolulu.
tled to the largest support possible by the
t3T All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanjar.B9
every Steamer.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
T* A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
AND COMMISSION MERChANTS,
Marine jfournal, etc., gives The Friend
Honolulu, Hawaiian
Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
~
readers for handy reference.
'ttopp & CO.,
New subscriptions, change of address, or
No 74 King Street,
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF
of The Friend, who will give the same
attention. A simple return of the
prompt
and
FU*RNITURE
UPHOLSTERY.
without instruction, conveys no inpaper
Chairs to Rent.
febs
telligible notice whatever of the sender's intent.
COOKE,
&
T EWERS
A limited portion of this paper will be
Dealers in
' •
devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards,
rates, payable, as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. at the following
'Foreign orders can be remitted
advance.
Office —8a Fort St Yard-scor. King.and Merchant Sts.
KOUEBT ts*VBKS, F. J.4.IIWBEV.
L'H*S. M IJOKI. for in fostql Money Orders, made payable
is«7Byr
.to Thos. G.. Thrum, Business Manager.
%•
,•
THE
TT HACKFELD& CO.,
often refer
-
HAWAIIAN*..
,
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMEjiT CO.
.
ADVERTISING
RATES:
Professioivslaards, tut months
No. 408 Foax Strket.
One
E. A. JONES. Business Card*—one inch, six months....
P.C.JONES
One year
Column, six months
Quarter
a
Fire
and
Burglar
Safe Deposit Boxes in
Proof
One year
the
year Half Column, six months
Proof Vault—various sees—tented by
from $12 to $30 par annum,
Ope year
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months
Class Bunds bought and sold.
On* year
- -
*Wm.. .!»
31
THE FRIEND.
.
Agent to Take
jyol)
Acknowledgments
m
to Instruments.
13 Kaalimuanu
#
PETERSON Notabv Public.
Cartwright s Urhce, Honolulu, H.
Jyox]
St_
I.
octoa]
fILAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
BAN KERS,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Islands
Draw exchange on the'pi incipal parts of the wofld, snd
a General Banking Hutine-s.
j*nB7yr.
transact
OKDWAY & PORTEK,
Bedding.
IMPORTERS
and
Upholstery
of Furniture,
Hotel Street, Robinson Block.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICES,
S3" Satisfaction Guaranteed.
IyiLDER'S STEAMSHIP
W. C. Wilder,
Hackkeld,
J. F. Rose,
-
S. B.
W. F. Allen,
Capt.
J. A Kini;,
- - .- .- - -
sep-iy
CO.,
.
President.
Vice-President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
•
Auditor.
Superintendent.
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
IS
Wilder's
BY
Steamship Company's
STEAMER "fCINACf"
Via Hilo.
Tickets
for
the Round
janoi
Trip, $50
DISHOP & CO.,
BANKERS,
■
Honolulu,
•
•
Hawaiian lii.nd'i
Draws Exchange on-
.V
Li
The B-iyik of C<*ltfomi.j, Sfcn Francisco
And their Agents in
Boston,
Paris,*
Now Vdrk.
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild 4 Sons, London, Frankfort-on1
dße-Jdain.
Ins,Commercial Banking Co. of ef*;dttey. London.
$2.00
The Commercial Banking to. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zeslsnd, Auckland and its
•
3-oo Brsnrhes
ha CMstchurch., Dnnedin and Wellington.
4.0a
The HankTf British Columbia, Portlsstt, Oregon.
The Azores sad istsdeirs Island*.
jj.oo
Stockholm, Sweden.
8.00
IJ.OO Iks Cssrtarsd Bank of India. Aouralia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan sad
14.00,
25.00
35.00
40.08
;
Transact a General Banking Business
rsmVrvr
�32
THE FRIEND
p
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
C\
r
T& "s\~ V\ *o R Or
VC
11111.
LllVs7
3sClsLl»V
»w
GENERAL MERCANTILE
T
COMMISSION AGENTS,
*
Perfect Nutriment
r-OR GROWING CHILDRtN.
CONVaLMCfNTS.
CONSUMPTIVE*,
DYSPEPTICS,
I
bbbbbbb!
I
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
.
■»»•*»
the ■**e<l
Acme Illness
* and
In
Ii
"" u
"'"« Diseases.
,ll
LIVT OF OFFICERS \
P. C. Jones
George H. Robertson....
K. Faxon Bishop
President
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
IN
DIRECTORS:
C. M. Cooke, C.
L. Carter, W.rF. Allen, H. Waterhouse.
PACIFIC
HARDWARE CO., L'd.
yig* INVALID S.
j*7"IARK.
ShBBSSSSSSSSJ
TRADE
B-*SBBBBBBBB*BBBBS*SSB|
)anB7V
ins nflnthnlN,"will be mailed/res
to any address, upon request.
BwJB'B
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO,
BOSTON, MASS, U.S. A.
SSSSSSSBSSSBSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSBSaSSSSBSBsi
Fort Street, Honolulu.
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
Cutlery, and
*w /rw-rw /fl,w,.
OI'R ROOK for the Instruction
BENSON, SMITH & CO.,
Sole Agents
,
for the Hawaiian Islands.
my
I-'9I
GENERAL MERCHANDISE The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Lubricating
Art Goods
Oils,
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
Castle & Cooke.
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Merchants.
FOR 1895!
.
HUSTACE,
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
No. 113 Kino Street, (Lincoln I'.hxk),
janB7yr
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
Honolulu.
JOHN NOTT,
Finely Illustrated^.
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
Metals, House Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers,
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating: to the Progress and Development of the
anB7yr
Islands; Folk-Lore.
THE
Research and Current History Concisely Dealt tcltb
Lamps, Etc.
Kaahuinanu St., Honolulu.
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.
HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements,
Supplies of all
Bi.\ke's Steam Pumps,
Ii antation
Kinds.
The Most Varied Number Yet Published.
N. S. SACHS,
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Nothing F.xcels the Hawaiian Annual in.the
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
Weston's Centrifugals. Pertaining lo this "Paradise of the Pacific.''
H. I.
TT E. McINTYRE & BROS.
Importersand Dealers in
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS
AM)
FEED.
,*
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
By Every Steamer.
DEAVER
SALOON,
H. J. NOI.TE, Proprielor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
liert
Quality
ttet. To' acco, Smokers' Ar>
nlwi \'s Ml hnini
B<S
jf Cigar*
HCT—,
ttr.,
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
Importers & Commission Merchants
Thos. G. Thrum,
Honolulu, H. I.
AGKNTS
Publisher.
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Kort Street,
TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Lin.
DEUGGIBTS,
ANO DEALERS
Oceanic
jv 14»4
P O.
CO.,
'
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
MANUFACTUHEKS OF
A-
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double snd Tripp!* Effects, Vacuum Pans ami Cleaning
Psns, Steamami Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings ol
all descriptions, etc.
an»7 vr
Honolulu, H. I.
fort street, honolulu.
Photographic Supplies.
TJONOLULU IRON
-
janoivr
Suoar Factors & Commission Agents.
IN
HONOLULU, H. I.
-
TTTM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
janB7)T
janrB7yr.
Or Mailed Abroad for
corner of Fort and King Streets.
East
Ladies' and Gent'sFumishiog Goods
PRICE, 75 Cents,
85 Cents.
$«*Mt*attc* Aiuntte.
Honolulu
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
i
Agents for the
Steamship Comp'y
janB7yr
HALL & SON, (Limited)
IMI'OKTBKS AND DEALERS IN
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
i inMyr
�Tmk Kkikmms publixhed the first Jay of each month at
Honolulu, H. 1. Subscription rate Two Dollaks per
YfcAK in Advanck.
All communications and letters connected with the literary
department of the paper, Hooksand Magazines, for Review and Exchanges should be addressed "Rhv. S. E.
I'ishoi', Honolulu, H. 1."
Uusiness letters should l>e addressed "I. (1. Thki'M,
Honolulu. H. 1."
S. E. BISHOP
.
-
•
Kmroß
CONTENTS.
NMM
33
Christian Worker's Convention
33
Catholic Persecution*
of
Miss
33-36
Jessie Hoppin
Journal
36
Y. M. C. A. Annual meeting
3«
Rev. C. M. Hyde, I).D
36
Cruel Foot-Minding
38
Hie Rainfall at Hana
37
Annual Servi.es of Y. M. C. A
37
-eper
Hand Fund
1
37
Mr*. Mary Allen Cay Killed
Hawaiian
Sons
37
M issionaries*
Concerted Attack Upon
37-3*l
Record of F.vents
38
Marine Journal
39
Hawaiian Hoard
30-tl>
CUhert Island Tour, 1884
#
Christian Workers' Contention.
A most inspiring time was enjoyed on
the afternoon and evening of Friday, the
26th, by Christian workers of this city who
met at the Central Union Church. After
a bible reading on "Growth in Grace" led
by Mr. I.eadingham, Rev. O. H. Gulick
gave an account of the progress made in
the Japanese Mission of the Hawaiian
Board, with its organized churches in Hilo
and Honolulu, and its seven evangelists
laboring in other districts.
The Hawaiian woik was described by
Miss Green, especially the influence of the
Training Schools in moulding Hawaiian
society. Rev. A. Y. Soares recounted the
great success of Protestant work among the
Portuguese. Their schools and congregations have entirely outgrown their build,
ings.
The President of the VV. C. T. U., Mrs.
J. M. Whitney, set forth their 'Temperance
Work, and the prospect of a united effort
an M. £. Church, and of their cordial
co-nperatiou with other Christians.
The Salvation Army was represented by
Adjutant Egntr, who gave most encour
aging statistics of their work in this city.
They ;ire evidently doing a great and
bltssed work among the fallen and suficring classes. They are now giving especial
attention to the Hawaiians, who are greatly
victimized by the saloons.
In an evening session, several short
addresses were made by Messrs. Kirnie.
Corbett, Bishop, Harris and Damon. Dr.
Harris urged to seek the anointing of the
Spirit. Mr. Corbett spoke of an invitation
sent to the evangelist C H. Yatman to
spend three weeks in Honolulu. Mr.
Damon spoke of the Chinese work and the
great promise of the Chinese youths in the
Mills' Seminary.
This bringing t"gether and briefly selling
forth of the many lines of active and successful work in saving souls nuw carried on
here, was most inspiring, and tilled all
present with a holy enthusiasm. As Dr.
Harris said, we felt that we "were on
consecrated ground."
Catholic Persecutions.
In the Catholic Times of Philadelphia
appears the following from its Paris letter:
"The first batch of soldiers left Tans
this weeK lor Madagascar. * * I learn
that so tar the Catholic religion has not
suffered on account of the approaching
French invasion. The expedition, indeed,
from the Catholic point of view is most
desirable. The Pu tcstant sects have had
their own way there far t»U long. The
time is approaching when our missions
will receive a substantial support from that
European power which, whateverthe faults
at home, has never failed to protect Cath
olic interests abroad. It is the fashion to
spead of French policy in Madagascar as i
check to England. It is nearer the truth
to regard it as a check given to British
secure advanced legislation against the Protestantism."
Read in ansther column Miss Hoppin's
deadly traffic of the saloons.
pathetic
story of the bitter persecution of
Dr. Garvin of the "Christian" denominlovely
her
pupil by heathen who were in
ation told of his having baptized seventy
he
informed
a Catholic priest of Nonouti.
credibly
stigated
by
who
was
Japanese,
were intelligent believers. He was ready There is the greatest reason for thankful
10 join other Christians in war upon intemness that the British rule in the Gilbert
perance, and other forms of sin.
Islands,
and not the French, nor yet the
Rev. Mr. Kthara of the M. E. Church
with their Franciscan priests, who
Spanish
of
the
poured
Spirit
spoke of the blessing
out upon Japanese believers. Rev. Mr. drove out our missionaries from Ponape,
Schneider reported a great and growing and continue to forbid them to hold any
interest among the Germans, of whom 125
with their churches on
attended his Easter services. Rer. H. W. communication
shore.
the
success in building up
Peck spoke of
to
NUMHKK 5.
HONOLULU, H. 1., MAY, 1895.
Volume 53.
3
The Friend.
Journal
of Miss Jessie Hoppin.
Kusaie, Caroline Islands, Micronesia, I
January 15th, 1*95. )
Dear Home Friends: —Once more it
is near the sailing time of the "Star.''
This is Tuesday and she sails Friday
going by way of Ruk. This year for the
first time since I came to Micronoaia I
am obliged to admit to myself and you
all that I am unable to finish and copy
my journal better. I expect to send it
at a later date by some chance ship.
The year has been a full one for me with
about seven months in the boys' school,
about four or perhaps five weeks here in
the girls' school, and thirteen weeks of
sea life. So much about myself. Since
the journal must wait I thought I would
write you just a few scraps from it which
may give you little glimpses into the
lives of some of our people. In choosing
these characters I would not give you a
false idea of our people in making you
think that they are all faithful and true,
but 1 would have you know that here
among the multitude of things which in
themselves might seem dark, there are
bright and beautiful things which cheer
our hearts and make us feel that we are
rewarded here in this life. I will not try
this time to say anything about our beloved Jeramaia whose very presence
seems like a benediction and whose
prayers seem to bring heaven down to us
or perhaps better to lift us up to God. I
shall never forget how he worked carrying stones to the stern of the ship the
night the "Morning Star" ran upon the
rocks at Namo and lay there fast until
morning, nor shall I ever forget his prayer of thanksgiving in morning prayers,
when the dear old ship was fairly under
way again. He said: "Now, oh Lord,
we know truly that we are Thy people,
and this is Thy ship, and that this is Thy
work, for Thou hast saved us this day."
I never knew a more Christ-like man in
his treatment of the fallen. One young
man who had fallen under sudden temptation said: "If I can only stay with
Jeramaia for a year, I can begin anew, I
shall be strong again," and Jeramaia
took him home with him, Some day I
want to tell you more of this man. The
German Governor says:"The chiefs all
like Jeramaia, the traders all like Jeramaia, the people all like Jeramaia, and
the Governor likes Jeramaia." Perhaps
Te Raoi is the Jeramaia of the Gilbert
group though he is quite different in
temperament. He Has a little eleven
�[May,
THE FRIEND
34
1895
the story, he said, Nei Abana shall have in the girls' school that would look at me
another dress. He brought out a very again if I should treat her so." When we
pretty piece of cloth and Sadie made it in came to Jaluij, in the Marshall group, it
to a dress f r her and sent it to htr with a was found that it would lie necessary to
leave a new teacher at Ujae, It was decidletter.
I want so much to till you about the I ed to leave Laki provided he could find a
boys and our girls but I must o ntent my-, wife. Laki lold Jeraniaia about Neiko
self for now wiih telling about two of them, arid his reason for not matiying her, and
one Marshall and one Gilbert girl. The ]i ramaia laughed so heartily and so li ng
first is Neiko Mrs. Pease got her to come that by the time he had finished Laki had
lo school two yeais ago. She was older made up his mind to ask her again which
than the girls usually aie when thty come he did, and he says she's the only one he
lo
school and she was a very unattractive loves among all the girls. They were marhim ever agnn. At Molwon'ap, one of looking girl owing to a skin disease which ried oni Sabbath evening in the < abin if
the Marshall Islands, I came upon aiiotht r
her whole body. Htr only real the "Mi iningSiai' and nuw they are teachcase ol this same kind. Rubert, one if the covertd
beauty grew out of her goodness which was ing on Ujae with great success we hear.
boys in the boys' school was anxious to
And now I have only one more stoiy lo
At first only one or two girls
genuine.
but
have his sister come into our sch '01,
It is
a while tell yi.u before 1 tell you good night.
her.
But
aftei
frit
nds
with
made
Bill, the teacher, told me that it would not
Teria
Rebecca.
Telia
about
namesake
r.
my
lond
of
he
They
began to grow mj
be possible, that her mother was a widow they
got angry at theni, never is a Gilbert island girl who came to school
and that Robert and Litmur, the girl, were saw she never
took their things, nor talked nbout them four years ago when Miss Smith, now Mrs.
her only children who could care for her
behind
their backs and she was always Garland, made the tour if the islands, and
and that the m ither's right hand w,s dis".end a hand." The rough skin she has developed into a strong and beauli
to
abled so that she was almost helpltss, so ready to leave her body and face and by ful and womanly christian character. We
began
I did not say any more abi ul it. Bui the end of the first year her skin was as call all our children g<rls though many of
came
and
afternoon
the
mother
Sund y
clear and smooth as anybodies. The be them, Teria ami ng others, are really young
said she wanted the girl to go to Kus le to ginning of her second year in schi ol show- women. She is quite large with a round
school as well as R bcrt. "Bui," I said,
the fair, Urge, beautiful brown eyes, and a
ed a marked change in htr. It
'«
"who will care fir yon?' "Oh," she rechange which must come to cm ly lite mouth which clises with an expression of
plied, "(i >d will care for inc." "But," I which is to be a real living life, ; ml one determination when danger or temptation
said, "who will make your clothe* and who
which is very marked in our girls and about threatens. We have often remarked about
will bring you i. coanutsand pandanus and which there is never any mistake after it her, laughingly that we felt perfectly surecook your food?" "Nevei mind" came has real y come. She had been a christian she was not in any trouble if she were
the cheerfnl reply, "it wiii he all right." before and never was anything but i In. client making a noise.
1 wish you cou'd have seen that wuiiun and
faithful. But now her life seemed all When she first came to our si hool, her
with her poor hand which was not only cl
w with the idea that there was a special f..ther who was a nominal christian, had
no use to her but must have been painful. agh in the
work
world for her to do. I always consented to her coming in full faith that
1 could imagine Christ standing by her and liked to see her coming down the hill with her heathen relatives wi uld not allow it,
saying as he said of that oilier woman who her
beaming face. The boys liked to sec and he had stood by a silent witness, while
was a widow, "This poor widow hath cast
her too, for a torn shirt cr one to be made a pack of fringed heathen fell upon hei
in more than they all."
w» re pretty sure to find their way lo Neiko, and would have dragged her by her hair
At Apaian we I .und anolhei faithful and a boy with a cut hand knew who would into the bush. They weic near the Morning Star's boat and the male and others
soul. We went to take a walk early in the consider it gre.t fun to wash his clt the*.
morning, and h.d come upon one native
Laki was a good boy and you wjuld came to her aid. He said "I tell you 1
after another dresstd, no not dressed, but have as soon thought it possible for the sun tried to find my knife to cut thai gill's halt
in dancing cojtu ie, who would run iff not to rise as that l.aki would be vi.faithful off to save her head and she never made
into the bush to hide themselves for shame. r not take part in the prayer meetings. a sound all the time." Two years ago
Pot r Mary whose home is here said, "Oh, And Laki wanted a wife and he wanted when we went on the loin of the Gilbert
I have thought so long about cuining home the very best girl in the girls' scheiol. He Islands, her untie, one ol the teachers,
and now I have no pleasure in it." One w. s to go out to teach at the enel of the told rue on no account to lei her go ashore,
of the gir s remembered a l> ok she hail year and he wanted some one who would that even though In r own father might
left in the church the d .y before ami «. ibe a real help lo him in his work. So he have good intentions, he could not stand
started to find it. As we entered the took a practical view of the main i and against their heathen relatives who would
church there sit an old woman with wrink asked one of the three gills who h. tl been not be afraid to use lone to keep her.
led face and wrists swollen with rheumatism in school longest, but to his surpiise she Teria was glad to stay on shipboard and
mending the church mattrg. It was Nei said "no," and then he asked toother ami hei father and inothei Maul with her and
Abina, one of Mrs. Bingham's old scholars. she also said "no." At last he thought ol weie well prov.ded lor while they staid.
It was- early morning and she evident'y did Neiko and determined to ask her, and This year when we came to her island,
nit expect anyone to find her there and she was willing. Liki went home and NonQUti, we were somewhat undecided
was greatly embarrassed for she could thonght it over. N-'iko was tall, he was what to do with'the child. So we waited
scarcely be said to be clothed. She apo- short. How would they look, together. a little letting Ihe boat go once to her placelogizes by saying she had only one dress He consulted his two girl relatives in the before dtciding about sending her ashore
which she must keep for church and meet girls' school and they thought it would Mr. Walkup, Mr. Channon and Miss Wil
ings. VVhen we spoke to her about Mrs. never never do. So Laki wrote a letter to son went ashore and when they returned
Bingham, the tears rolled down her wither her and told her he could not marry her they said they had seen ihe father who said
ed cheeks and she told us to tell Mrs. Bing as she was too tall. And then Neiko sur- no one had any idea of keeping the girl,
ham that in all the years since Mrs. Bing prised him so by treating him just as she that he had given her to us, but he wanted
ham left for Honolulu, she had remember always had before, not seeming in the least her to go ashcie and --cc her mother who
cd what she had taught her and h-d stood angry or ashamed that he would have gone could not go off to the Star on account of
firm. Very often olhtr women had tried at once and asked her to forgive him and her sick child whom she could not leave.
to make her smoke and dance but without marry him after all. The idea that truly They all believed him honest and thought
success. We inquired about her of others in her heart she must hate him for his she better go. I asked the child if she
and so far as we could find out what she meanness prevented him from doing so. wanted to go, she said yes, she had no fear.
said was true. Wheh Capt. Garland heard IHe said 'Truly there is not another girl knew I could trust her and I thought ber
year old daughter who is very dear to
him as she bears the name of his wife
who died. He aaked to send her to our
school this year. I asked him if he was
not giving that which was dearest to him
to the Lord, and he replied "yes, but
it is little when I think of what He has
given me." But it meant as much to
him to give up his little daughter as it
means to people in America. He knows
the child will be a teacher's wife if she lives
and probably will net make her home with
•
11
�.
Vol. 53, No. 5.1
THE
35
FRIEND
since she left
Ittanan was sitting food, for she had not eaten
lather's great love for her would keep her end ol the room where
n'ght, walked
the
in
She
had
up
got
a
canoe
us.
to
get
from any harm. So the next jnorning w:- and ultd t» ask him quietly and call Mr. and run five miles 10 the mission station,
started. Kinoia went also as her home and no 10 the "Moi rring Star" l>oy start, and Abana whom I left on shore and two
they saw the
out to the
was near Teria's, li si.Us three other g ri* W.i kup. VVheu
going of the school In V> brought her
in 1.1 out in one voire, "He is
ami
of
Kinoia's
they
thought
who were special friends
Once
they
a
little
eanne.
in
the father got up in "Star"
Teria's. Abera, the leather, and his wife to brim help." Then
s. me one was following them and a huna
y
piece
ng
on
and Te llianan, one ol Mr. Shannon's rage, loie ft" his shin, leav anil throwing dred and hliy pound Abana put Ttria in
The nt doth wrapped ■round him,
hoys made up the rest ol our party.
and sat en her.
on the ground he the b ttom if the canoe
Star's boat landed us and then went a mile his own child down
her pe< pie were asleep
We
it
asked
Teria
her
dust l.y
hair.
down the beach to Abera's place to land dragged her along in the
help him when she It It them. She said "no," that
his things. It was a fringed crowd that Three or four other men ran to child her the lamp was burnii g ai d mai y of her reaway. The
met us on the shore with the exception ol and they carried her
while her father and
the old determined latives weir talk ng
silent
with
Teria's father and one ni two more. We self ptrltctly
weie insult the tin squito curtain
would
two
giils
Abera
rectangular
were led at once into a large native house lot k (bout her mouth. P.aJK
my hand on his with her. (They have large
where about thirty people were seated, and have inttrfered but 1 put
eve r their mats on the floor).
curtail.s
hung
not
It
could
tiy.
not
lo
I noticed that 'Teria's mother was almost arm and told him would
did you get
only make them "But" we asked, "hi w then down
ihe only woman among them. They pass- do any good and
almost
" She had been lying
?
away
had
burn
already
they
more,
and
sleep, but she
ed around drinking cocoa-nuts first and hale him
and
fatigue
with
overcome
him
as
as
driven
good
molasses and water. Then came a rcq icsl ed his church and
and said earnestly,
Yes, this crowd of un- raised herself up in hid
lo take the girls down to the catholic village from his village.
won d help me the
d
that
God
"I
ihty
just
prayi
told
me
men
that they might "taste the water there als -." clothed angry, cruel
that time in
and
Silas
Paul
he
did
they could dance way
went." The
1 knew that meant trouble ahead but re were Catholics, and that
and
up
They said, "Preach prison and then I got
We
plied as cheerfully as I could that they and drink and smoke.heard
angel
an
ledger.
"'Truly
said,
girls
be
you preach
could not go, that the tide was running now Altera, we have
than
ever
benu
re
prayer
believe
in
would rejoice to see will
out and that we must go soon to catch our fore. Weep, Abera, we
fnei d led the
special
Raete,
we
fore."
Teria's
us
before
boat which was quite true, and had also your tears. You have told
and they all
but t*e devil is girls in a thanksgiving prayer
been agreed to by the father before we are doing the devil's work, And Abera had went tff to bed. Hut their mothers could
went ashore. They began to get angry strong and we are happy.
knew th not sleep for j y, but tot k turns g.-ing to
then and talk in a threatening way. Ai grace given him to keep still. I
Teria
was I lock at their returned child.
do
for
we
could
last the father said, "1 keep my child and kindest thing
I will not weary you with more than a
walked
dow
if she speaks a word, I will pierce her with go away and leave h< r. We
girls who had brief outline of the child's stay ami rg
a knife." I didn't see any knife, some of to Abtra's place and all the
the "Star" I those heaihens. Once in spite ol their
the girls thought they did I asked Abera come with me went out to
with m beating her, she had br. ken away and gone
if he (the father) and the others were drunk, the boat except Abana who staid an
in
ope back to the house where we had been.
We
slept
he said he was nt sure. 'The man went on shore all night.
wher
When she found us cone she sat di wn and
house
on to say that he was going to imitate 'Te sided "maneaba" or counsel
Whe
cried which greatly inf. riatcd them. They
also
slept
Kaure. "Te Kaure," he said, "had gone Abera and his family
said she cried because I sat there, and
church
wrong and kept his daughter, and so would the Ctti.olic party burned Abera's
village a*kc threatened to tear up the mat and burn
he. 'Te Kaure had gained what he wanted the people of this friendly
which
he did, down the house. Then tin y carried her
and then repented and been taken into him to go and live with them
morn away to the Catholic village. Old women
the church, and why could not he do the but he has no house yet. The next
and brought a pipe and tried to make her
boys,
the
school
same?" "True" said he, "I have lied to ing Abana. Mote, one
tried to make
to the next sta smt ke, brought a fringe and
you all but I can repe it." 'Then an old I waked four miles down
it for her cl. thing, and tried to
her
change
we
returned
to
b,
at,
and
iron-faced man said. "Now you have said lion to mcl the afternoon Everything i, duce her father to make her cut her
the word, hold up your hands and swear the ship Ute in the
if some one beautiful black, shining hair. Tht Cathothat your word shall stand firm," at which seeim d as quiet <>n the ship asthat
night as lic priest came to c fftr his sei vices. This
the father held up his hands and repeated were dead Our girls prayed they wtre Frenchman asked the father if Teria could
what he had already said. I tried to talk they never prayed before and
Captain said very read and write? (She had been with us
to him quietly appealing to his love for his not the only ones. The
four years.) On being lo'd yes, he said
child asking him only to consult her wishes, emphatically, "I believe she's coming
read
the
ihat was very wrong and that she must
at
we
prayer
not mine. Once the tears started to his back " That night
have any piper with which to write
eyes, but the fiendish lookiog old man who thirtieth Psalm. "For his anger endureth never
us.
He said if anyone came from the
is
to
weeplife;
his
favor
in
moment;
had told him to hold up his hands saw it but a
Star" in find her that she must,
but
cometh
j >y
and croaked out. 'What is that worn in ing may endure for a night,
house. He said "some new
hid
the
in
hast turned for me
saying to yon ? Is she trying to take your in the morning. Thou
were
coming t > Nonouti and
hast
mothers"
for
thou
heart ? Remember you have held up your no mourning into dancing,
won d not like to live
Teria
she
if
with
asked
hands before us al ," and the whole crowd put off my sackcloth and girded me
them. When she frank y answered
that
ith
much
slept
None
of
us
in with an angry grow 'Then the gladness"
he tried to make her father threaten
ther said, "Take your hands off me, go night, but before we lay down, one feeling no,"
er.
Later on this same man tried to buy
of
us
alt
possessi
n
have'taken
away, I will not hear," and much more. seemed to
ie
girl's
good wdl with tobacco, and even
1
when
It was expressed by Mrs. Garland
Just then a man with very white hair but said,
upon her. We might de"It is so hard to thick of her being ried to force it
a face that did not seem old and a strong
in their use of tobacco
priests
end
these
she
heathen,
with
those
and
muscular looking body came hurryiug there all alone
is common with
smoking
that
saying
>y
dowu the path and with no other word replied, "Yes, but not alone."
an evil, but what
and
considered
lem
not
of
the
the
t
nighi,
Cap
small
hours
In the
than "come uttered in a fiendish voice, he
it out to women
their
dealing
we
to
say
an
threw Teria down on the ground »nd drag- tain's voice sounded down the companion
children as they commonly do.
nd
little
can
come
You
imagine
"Teria
has
"
her along on the ground by her hair way,
t is worth year* of toil to be able to give
until Abera slopped him. When I saw the effect it produced. We all poured cut
poor ignorant white priests one illusof
old
hese
friends
cabin,
like
Peter's
father,
into
the
thai even that had no effect on her
tration
of the truth that "the kingdom of
cometh
our
"Joy
senses
I knew that it was perfectly useless to try scarcely believing
is m t n eat and drink but righteouswet
heaven
any more. But the thought came that in the morning." There she was with
They kept Teria at the Catholic
ness.'
tired,
weak.
hungry
and
and
they might respect Mr. Walkup as they torn dress
and
watched her constantly. Her
village
triumph to put
knew him well from his having been so The girls carried her off in
her that if she tried to leave
father
told
her
brought
Garland
Mrs.
much among them. So 1 went to the other I her to bed and
Pined
Iged
.
t
:
!
rorning
l
!
�36
him he would plunge into all kinds of evil.
Whenever they thought a boat was leaving
the "Star" they would rush off into the
bush and hide with her." The first night
they staid out in the bush until quite late,
taking her to the place where she was to
sleep about midnight. She prayed that it
it were right for her to go that night she
might waked up while it was yet dark, and
then lay down to sleep. It was diylight
when she woke up. Tne second day pass
ed and at night she prayed the same as before. She did wake up before daylight.
She kneeled down and prayed lirsi, and
then went as I have already told you. Her
people did not come to inquire about her
again. Her father was reported as having
said he did not care anything about her
any more, as she had not cared enough
about him to say "good bye" before she
left, and added a little later that he would
have kept her had he seen her.
We had thought we could not possibly
take more than one girl from Nonouti, but
when we saw the state of things on the
island, the famine caused by the lack of
rain, the opposition t ffered to our work by
the Cnhol cs, we determined to take tvery
worthy and desirable girl who was ready
to g 1 to school and who was not held by
her parents. So it fell out that we took
seven new girls from Nonouti. They were
nearly all quite remarkable cases. Two of
them had been Ing "persecuted for righteousness sake," one of them having been
burned with fire, perhaps better, tormented
with fire to make her marry a heathen.
Some few examples like these make us
blush with shame if the thought ever
passed through our mind that the seed
might not be falling on good ground.
Do not imagine that the list of my heroes
and heroines is exhausted—far from it.
One thing is nearly exhausted, that is the
night —my time of writing,—and I will say
"good-night" before it is "good morning."
Y. M. C. A. Annual Meeting.
'This meeting was held April i ith. From
the Reports presented, we glean the leading facts as follows, showing an excellent
condition of the important work of this
Association.
$4278.73 were expended during the
year, leaving a balance of $58.05.
227 religious services were held, with an
average attendance of 53 persons. The
average attendance at the Sabbath Evening
Praise Services was 78. Services at the
Jail were discontinued during Martial Law.
The Temperance Committee is anxious
for the closing of all the sal ons for the
sake of the Hawaiians, but believes that
public sentiment is not strong enough to
attempt it. It is hoped that something
may be done by the coming Legislature to
mitigate the evil.
At the Reading Room is an average
daily attendance of 160. Over 1000
volumes are in the Library, of which 549
May, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
have been in circulation during the year.
The tables are supplied with a full variety
of latest magazines and papers.
Classes in book-keeping, type-writing
and shnrt-hand have been kept up.
A number of public entertainments have
been given.
'The Boys' Library is in constant use.
Four socials and entertainments have been
given the boys, and 40 boys, gospel meetings.
325 ships have been visited, and 12,000
papers distributed. Three receptions have
been given to sailors.
38 applicants out of 208 have been found
work by the Employment Committee.
Many destitute men received meal tickets.
Many letters from the Stateslnquiring for
chances of employment have been answered.
A Committee on Physical Training is to
be added on account of the new Gymnasium now building.
Secretary Corbett
takes luir months leave of absence during
which he will take some lessons in gymnasium work.
Mr. F. J. Lowrey succeeds Mr. C. B.
Ripley as President of the Y. M. C. A.
Rev. C. M. Hyde, D.D.
This eminently useful and devoted missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. at Hono'ulu
has been most ignorantly made an object
of attack by Mr. Thos. G. Shearman of
Brooklyn, N. V., which attack has been
made conspicuous in the N. Y. Evening
Post. It is deemed fitting that The Friend
should bear testimony to the high tsteem
in which Dr. Hyde's character and services
are universally held in this city and country. For eighteen years he has most ably
and successfully fulfilled the duties of
Principal of the North Pacific Missionary
Institute, in which he has performed the
chief part in the instruction of the young
men preparing for the ministry among the
Hawaiian Churches and as missionaries to
the Gilbert Islands. Of the nearly fifty
Hawaiian past, rs and missionaries now
in active service, about fur fifths have
graduated from under Dr. Hyde's instruc
tion. Their earnest and devuted spirit
testifies to his admirable instructs n and
example, and to the wisdom and efficiency
with which he has diigently wrought year
by year f r the upbuilding of Christian
character and intelligence in his pupils.
In other labors also Dr. Hyde has been
abundant, visiting the churches, wisey
counselling and inspiring their pastors, and
lending aid to every good work in the city
and the country. Dr. Hyde has an unusual degree of executive and organizing
talent, and is unwearied in labur.
As he his been stigmatized as "only a
paid agent" of the American Board, it is
appropriate to mention that some time ago
Dr. Hyde gave up his own salary to be
applied to the support of another missionary coadjutor, and is now dependant
wholly on private resources, except the use
of his house, which belongs to the Board.
Cruel Foot-Binding.
1 he question is forcing itself upon pub
lie attention, whether Chinese mothers
in this country are any longer to be permuted to torture their young daughters by
binding their feet. 'Their motive is to fit
their children lor good social position.
They do it out of mistaken kindness, but
it is notwithstanding a dreadful cruelty.
process of prolonged agony, and it
It
makes its victims unhappy cripplts for life.
On April 12th a child in Fowler's yard
died of lock-jaw after some week; of this
torture. For several days her cries had
been frightful. If Chinese enjoy the privileges of residence here, may they not be
required to conform to our conception of
the demands of humanity, and to abstain
from obvious cruelties ? One does not
wish to violate the Chinese sense of what
is fitting, but are they to be allowed to rend
our ears with anguish fur the agonies their
children are enduring among us? It would
seem that this evil ought to be suppressed.
If the Chinese cannot comply with civilized sentiments in this matter, let them be
take themselves elsewhere.
Big Rainfall at Hana.
Mr. Gjerdrum, manager of Hana Plan
tation on the east end of Maui, reports the
rainfall by his Negretti and Zambra rain
guage, on April 16th, as follows:
(Elevation 200 feet):
6:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m.—4.80 inches.
2:30 p. m. to 2:00 p. m.— 7-75 inwhes.
2:00 p. m. to 2:20 p. m.—2.00 inches.
2:20 p. ni. to 4:30 p. in. —4 55 |n< hls
4:30 p. m. lo 7;3o p. m.— 058 imhts.
7:30 p. m. 10 6:00 a. m. 1.45 inches.
—
21.13 inches.
Twenty one inches of rain in 24 hours
is very unusual even in the tropics. But
7.75 inches in one hour and a half is some
thing quite unheard of. At 1800 feet
elevation there were only three inches of
rain.
Excessive rainfall occurred at the same
dale in the HIIO district 1 f Hawaii, 80
wnlrs south east of Hana. Mr. Gjerdrum
says "we commenced studying how Noah's
ark was made.
Total
'
It will be interesting for T. G. Shear
man's friends to know that out »f 101
Cabinet Ministers since 184a, only eight
were missionaries or sons of missionaries.
These men were Dr. Judd, Dr. Richard
Armstrong, A. F Judd, W. N. Armstrong,
Dr. William Richards, E. O. Hall, W. R.
Castle and L. A. Thurston—P. C. A
�Vol.
No. 5.]
THE FRIEND.
Annual Services of Y. M. C. A.
"The sons of Protestant missionaries in
all mission lands are not only worse than
iheir fathers, but they are the veriest ruf
nans that evei wine a white skin."
'Hawaii belongs in America.
The
trouble there to day is not due to the diplomacy of England, lapan or Germany,
but In the efforts of the sons of mission."!
riirs, those emasculated, selfish creatures,
who have no county, no mother Live,
and who have forgotten the God of theii
fathers."
On April i 2th, in answer to a number
of protesting letteis which it publishes, the
Standard in a becoming manner, confes
sed that it had been entirely mistaken in
its facts. Hon. Gorham I). G'lman was
especially instrumental in enlightening the
Standard.
It is evident that th.a paper erred
through | lire ignorance, and that it had
been wilfully misled by some party un
known. As there is evidently a concerted
effort to produce very malign representations on this subject, we make a lew state
nients for the use of friends abroad.
The
character of missionaries' sons needs no
defense in Honolulu.
The suns of missionaries now residing
in Hawaii are all well known, and most of
them somewhat conspicuous in this community. Most of them are leading citizens, a few of them wealthy, two or three
being millionaires, mainly by their own un
aided Lb rs, t x rted in the most honorable
nanner. We challenge any pers' n to deny
that thtse men are as a class, thoroughly
honorable, trustworthy and public spirited,
or to say that they are nt as a class, men
of pure lives and blameless record.
More than this, every one knows that
these men stand among the highest of the
community in character. 'They are among
those most looked to and trusted, and re
sorted to for help in every good work.
Wlvi does not hon r such men as W. 1).
Alexander, S B. D .le, H. P. B.ldwin, A.
F. Judd, W. H. Rice, C. M. Cocke, H.
H. Park, r, O. H. G.ilirk, F. S. Lyman
and so res of other noble s ins of our dc
parted missionaries ?
It is these men, and a larger body inti
mately ass dated with them, all sneered
at as "missionaries," who have been for
thirty years steadily nuintaining and extending the work of education and uplift
ing which their faiht rs left. 'Their personal
eontribiiti ns of -money are not less than
$30,000 per annum f >r mission and school
work
It is believed that there is no
Christian community on the globe with a
larger degree of consecration to Christian
work than that to which these missionary
"cousins" belong.
The Missionaries and their children
have done the best they knew, to combat
the vices and weaknesses which have been
destroying the Hawaiian people. 'They
are no more to be blamed for that mortality, than arc the doctors and nurses
who are combating the pestilence in a
"plague-stricken city. Their support of
58,
'These were held Sunday evening, Apnl
22nd, in Central Union Church. The
General Secretary read the 26th annual
report. 'The retiring President, C. B.
Ripley gave an address on the "Past.
Present, and Future of the Y. M. C. A."
The pastor Rev. D. P. Birnie also made
a short address upon the building up of
manhood.
Leper Band Fund.
Honolulu has been favored with two ex
rellent Stereoptic in Lectures given at the
Drill Shed by Capt. Cochrane of the U. S.
Marines, assisted by the artist, Mr. Hede
mann. A large variety of excellent music
was furnished by perf nners on different
instruments, including mandolinand lunj \
the latter of which especially stirred tun
aesthetic sensibilities. The building was
elegantly draped with flags. The scenes
exhibited were in great variety and artistic
ally executed. Of special interest was the
landing and deploying of a U. S. Naval
Alexmdna ..fter the b miljard
ment. including Capt. Cochrane's own
company of marines. Abut $500 was
raised to furnish new instruments and
music to the Lepers composing the bind
at
Molokai.
Mrs. Mary Allen Gay Killed.
Very sad was the fatal accident to Mrs.
G y who was thrown from her carriage in
Waialua, April sth, fracturing the skull,
death fo lowing in a few minutes. Mrs.
Gay was a daughter of the late Judge
John Richardson. Sle was rearrd in tMc
family of Mr. and Mrs A. F. Cooke She
leaves seven interesting children, now
orphaned of b ith parents, and of a nivist
devoted and faithful mother.
Concerted Attach Upon Hawaiian
Sons.
Missionaries'
Just now there seems to be making in
the Eistern States, an assault all along the
line up"n the character of the sons Off missionaries in these Islands. Pur example
in '.he Boston Standard of April 10th
a paper of high character, the following
expressions appeared in an editorial headed, "Queen Lil and Hawaii."
"Earnest, honest, brave, narrow-guage
( Christians of the old-fashioned, cold, cruel,
callous ty|ie, hell-loving and heaven-fearing
men."
"With a few exceptions in India, our
missionaries have l»een ignorant, narrow
cranks, who have changed splendid say
ages into leprous loafers and degraded the
lovely daughters of dear mother nature by
acquainting them with vice."
37
the late revolution, grew
settled conviction that the
archy, was the chief center
lence which continued to
llawaiians.
ont of their
native Monof the pestidecimate the
RECORD OF EVENTS.
April Ist —Prince Bismarck's birthday is
a noon reception at the German Consulate, with German strains by
the Government band, and dinner at the
Pacific Club in the evening. The Mannerchor Society also gives a concert.
2nd—A lively steamer day; two foreign
arrivals, and one foreign and six interisland departures. Three Japanese poisoned from eating gold fish, meet their
death.—A Chinese merchant here offers
to procure a limited number of Chinese
laborers for plantations at advantageous
figures —Lumber cargoof he W, F.jfewett
sold at auction, realiz ng fair prices.—
Evening reception on the Philadelphia to
Minister and Mrs. Willis: a successful
society event. A native Annex-i'inn Club
organizes at Moanalua.
3rd. Most of the Chinese inti uJing
departure by the China 10-dey re eferrtd till "next time." The big s. .amer
was really full, and left port drawing twenty-six and a half feet of water.
4th. —German stmr. liraunjels arrives
from the Azores with the advance colony
of the re opened Portuguese immigration,
consisting of 735 men, women and children.—Funds are bring solicited for the
relief of distressed families of political
prisoners.—Election of Y M C A officers
for its coming year. An old native dies
shortly after an encounter with his son-in-
honored by
—
—
*
law.
in the air," band concerts
sth. —"Music
Hotel grounds and at Thomas
at the
Square following an afternoon reception
of Minister and Mrs. Willis with the
Philadelphia band in attendance. Word
received of fatal injuries 10 Mrs. James
Gay at Waialua, by hting thrown from
her buggy.
6th.—Sudden death of a robust looking
native at the dispensary while waiting his
The Philadelphia
turn to see the doctor.
being open to Hawaiian visitors she has an
interesting and interested company of sight
seers. —Kawaiahao Seminary gives a very
successful conctrt at the Drill Shed, thanks
to Miss Dice's training and Prof. Berger's
conducting with band Mendings.
Bth. —Arrival of the Morning Star after
a rough passage of 49 days from Ruk.
Particulars of her cruise elsewhere in this
issue.
9th. —Another big cargo off sugar, 3370
tons for New York, leaves to day per ship
T. F. Oakes. valued at $170,000. —First
lot uf rails arrive for the Waianae extension
of the Oahu Railway.—A masked burglar
enters a dwelling at Kakaako and relieve
its inmates of $325.
—
—
�38
ioth.—Trouble in the baseball camp.
The Kamehameha club being admitted
after the formation of the league the Athle
tics withdraw, and Secretary Spencer
resigns.—Hopp it Co. turns out a handsome piece of furniture in a side board ol
local design and manuiai ture from island
woods, to the order of A. Robinson Esq.
of Makaweli, Kauai.
nth.—'The police capture an illicit still
and take the owner's wife prisoner, the only
party on the premises. The Councils vote
in favor of conditional pardon to Y. Y.
Ashford.
12th.—Mrs. M. E. Foster presents the
Young Hawaiians' Institute with a framed
copy of Louis Morris' ideal -if "The 'True
Man" and advises the boys to live up to it.
13th.—Ministers 'Thurston and Damon
return per Arawa; the latter secures con
trol of the bank of Bishop & Co.—Capt.
Cochrane's first Stereoptioon lecture, with
band and other musical accompaniment at
the Drill Shed, for the benefit of the Leper
Band fund, scores a grai.d success.
14th.—Easter Sunday; special services
at all the churches, with full attendance.
15th—Death of a Chinese girl reported,
from torture through binding of her feet.
—Oyster culture at Pearl Lochs givts
promise of satisfactory results.— Punuku,
an old offender, while giving relief to an
aged native woman by massage treatment,
relieves her also of $115.
16th.—More athletic sports in prospect;
a Golf club talked of, and a Lacross club
organized.
17th.—A late Health officer, upon trial,
gets sentenced to three months fir cxtor
tion; he notes an appeal.—Squad 8 of
Citizen's Guard secure modification of
rules governing the body and will divide
into two sections for pr lection of the
western
May, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
division.
drill of battalion
19th.—Shoreto-day,
of the
included scaling the
Philadelphia,
7 foot wall of Kawaiahaochurch premises.
The new manoeuver was witnessed by a
large gathering.—Military ball of our
National Guards at the Dull Shed, passes
off with much satisfaction to all concerned.
—Four Japs receive serious injuries from
explosives in working on the Waianae extension, two it is feared fatally.
aoth.—Hawaiian "visitors day" on the
Philadelphia is responded to by a large
number of natives throughout the after
noon.—Capt. Cochrane's second enter
tainnaent for the benefit ol the Leper Band
fund proves as unauccesaful as the first.
Over $400 realized in all
22nd. —A hack horse stumbles over a
pile of bricks and receives injuries necessitating shooting to end its miseries
ajrd. —President Dole's birthday: A
number of early associates perform the
"hookupu" act upon him in the evening
very creditably.—Tin Philadelphia's bat
tallion again go through the wall scaling
drill and on better tune.
24th. —Two painters narrowly excape
serious injury by a falling scaffold while at
work on the Campbell block. —A. G. M.
Robertson receives the nomination f< r Re
presentative honors at the coming election.
25th.— The Lei I lima club gives a farewell party at Independence Park to Dr.
(,'randall of the Philadelphia.
26th.—Odd Fellows celebrated then
seventy sixth anniversm by a social gather
ing at Harmony Hall.
27i1l. The Time, a new illustrattd
local paper under the editorship of J. T.
Stacker makes its appearance, receiving
favorable comment. Tug Eleu, with cus
tonus officials, leaves port on revenue ser
vices, returning again Sunday night from
an unsuccessful cruise.
29th.- 'The Gaelic from the Orient
brings news of the terminal on of the wai
and China's acceptance of Japan's terms
—'The work of tearing out all the old
wood work of Kawaiahao Church, for its
remodelling and roofing is making rapid
progress.
30th. —First visit of the Coptic to Honolulu, taking the Oceana's place in the
China trade with San Francisco
—
—
Kraut-is Joseph of Batten! erg and valel. Col Townsend.
W Sandemann and wife. It P Gardner, Mr and Mrs
F eminiiig and " children, 1 slearage and 109 in transit.
From San Fianciscu, per Australia, April 8--Mr* k Berg
and i children, SM Brandeburg, Miss Nina Brandeburg.
DC I'Ullrinna Mi- M dc S Canavano and son, Miss
Hell I haff.nii, W II L'ornweU, Mr, A DisM. J Finnietulh.
I ( Ire,, Miss Feinaiider. Mis Henry Field, Mrs A Fow
lei. In I'has C KuvWr, X 1. Gie-nlee and wife, W II
Greenlee. Miss I.race Private*, Miss Isalrelle Greenlee, In
ESUuudIUM and «ri'«, FI. Hoop, Miss M Cray, Mrs
Has.en and infalil. Mi s f X Haley. Jos My man. A H
tones, W A Kinney. Mi-s Calls kern. H M I evy, Geo W
Ma. lailane, f A Morbio, w'fe. 3 children and maid, Win
Me1...1f and wife, MissC |l Melclf, Miss F X Melcall,
Mi-s I: M Melcalf, Geo McLean, wife and child, John
Maisi.u. and w,l'e. Miss Marsion, Miss Ann Marslon, Mrs
II Sichol's, W Remensperger, Thos ."cully, Mrs C
Spaulding, 'I It >p.idling, F F Sliealheli, II Sleiiiimim.
Mkl ..lie. Allen t'uwtt and wife, Miss Orra Towle, Benj X
la\l..r BOd wife, F I. Whileand wife, Miss M Margado.
F'roni San Francisco, per Andrew Welch, ApritSlh- II
-i-riiuger, Mrs Nancy Iclllgl and Miss kale Scrimger.
Froni San Fran, iaco, per Arawa, April IS ke\ M I
Harris. G II Jones, k Maser. W II llailey, F A Hes'er, I
Uutlingallie and wife, S M I lanion. SG Wilder, MissS
Mrs W II Lainliert and child, T
11:,..,.1. .11, I. A Th"rsi„
Wilbur, Gorge Gillan, Willi .111 Cowan, Mi-s Flsie Gates.
2
wife
and
Mrs Mary ll.mien, J I
C.tes,
children,
II
IBrown.
I M Harden, George vVestfall and wife, William
Miel.l..s. J S Hcnser, Geo MiVey and Ah kong.
Fruit. San Francisco, n-r X P Rilhel, April 14--Sinile
Kl.ipf r, It J Duncan, J koehler, Mrs F. Sinilh.
Imm San Francisco, per Albert, April'l7 F. I'.urleigh,
Urs Tuslor, Mr krturer and 3 children.
«
-
~
IIKCAk I UltSa,
lor \ ancouver, \ ictoria. B C, per Warrimoo, April '2
MmcC Loyeaux, W Johnson, wife and 3 children, II B
1 i.0......in, A Mot, X l.esi, wife and 9 children, George
Stiaaon, Mr and Mrs W G Ogg, Mrs Seabrook, Miss Sea
hr.mk, J F Nighli .gale. Mrs A H Burrows and un.
Fur San Francisco, per Alameda, April 4 —Wm G Irwin,
wife and maid, Miss Irwin, Miss Spaulding, Miss Charlotte
Carter, Miss Cordelia Carter, M Raymond, Julian Monsar
rat. A I) Smith, Miss Hallie l-ewers, C H l-eyy and wife,
>eth Drew, Ihos Mcl abb, WS Andrews, Mrs Fairchild,
PORT OK HONOLULU.-APRIL.
Miss Fairchild, Miss Cummins, G N Wilcox? A S Wilcox,
W S Poi-e and wife, Win Taylor, Capt Cromplon, E School,!, Las Hoffman and wife, AC'Londn, Mrs Eleanor
ARRIVALS.
Gr.ham and son, I Garvin, Mrs W 11.0,1.a5, Mrs Lalhrop
2 Pf ss Warrimoo, Bird, from tht Colonies.
and child Mrs HO Winn, Mrs F Mulltey, Mrs E Good
Br ss China, Seabury, 7 days from San Fran.
and child, Mr-S F Ruthven, FW Macfarlane and wif.,
from
ihe
Colonies.
Alameda,
Morse,
I) M Perry, J A Perry. P N Olmslead, F B L'pham, A
4 Am ss
(ler ss Brauafels, Weikineister, from the Azores
Mckethan and F D H Read.
Stanford,
Am bktne Jan.* I.
John on.from laowcaMle.
1.,r Yokohama and Hongkong, per China, April 3—G O
fl—Am schr Prosper, Johanensen, from Newcastle
Macayama. I r Kawada, Dr kamai, wife and child, l>r S
B—Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Franci-co.
Noda,
T Imai, Mr and Mrs Trimble, R F Cou ler, F I.
Haw bit Andrew Welch, Drew, from San Francisco.
I' W Brown, Ilr B G Noilhrop.
—Am mis packet Morning Star, Garland, fm Micronesia. Forrester,
101 the Colonies, par Arawa. April IS Morris Fuller,
9—Am sch Robt Lewers, Goodman, from .San Francisco.
maid, Prof J G Leonard, B Freitnann, and
child
and
wife,
18—Rr ss Arawa, Prosser, 7 days from Bap Francisc >.
in the steerage.
14—Haw lik X I' Kithet, Morrison, from San Francisco.
'
'
17—Am bk Albert, Griffiths, 14 days from San Fran.
For San Francisco, per Australia, April 13—J F Neallfrom Newcastle.
18—Am sch Lizzie Vatic*,
George Pucklin, Dr Bierniann, wifeand child, F klamp'
23 Am ss Kahului, Tyson, from Kaii.lai.
Ceo Koch. Mrs Admiral Ueaid lee. Miss Halch, Miss
Br ss Warrimoo, Bird, 7 days from Vancou\er.
Delgailo, T E P Gardner, S W Marsh, H H Preston, II A
2!i -Br sh Troop, Fritz, 71 days from Newcastle.
Baxter, Geo H Graves, B H Phillips, Marlin Smith, Gen
—Am bkt Irmgard, McNeill, 4* days from l«nin, CKtIL dc la Vergne, Master R McNee, G A Brown. Miss ireings
28—Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, from San Francisco.
D lluruiir, H Spen.e, Miss R.secians, Miss X 'pence.
29 Am bktn klik tat. Cutler, from Port Gamble
Miss I Buiniller, Dyle Williams and wife. Win H Hall, w
Br u Gaelic, Hearne. from China and Japan.
P A Brewer, H Schloth, A Crouse, John Howard. R PrenLindsay,
from
San
Francisco.
—Br ss Coptic
dergast, Mis M-tswell, H Steinmann and wife, Mrs I
IW-Am sch Alice Caoke, Penhallow, from San Frai ■< i-ro.
Newhall, Mrs II F Wells, Miss S Morrison, E Z Williams,
N C Hawks, LCallish, Miss LAuzerais, F M Govette and
wife. Mrs H Ginger, Miss k Widdifield, MissMWiddiDEPARTURES.
field, Mr. M l Widdifield, Miss A Cornwall. S M Brandel.uiy. Miss F I'.randehury, John C Frev. Mils C Kern, G
I —Am ss Peru, r'reile, for San Francisco.
kun-t, W W,.lters F Rrmens|ierger. Mrs A M Hobbs, Mr
Am bk C D Bryant, Jacobson, for San FrancUoo.
ss W;rrimoo, Bird, for Vancouver.
I Kr
..ml Mrs Elliott. Mr. W F Allen. II II Williams, Mr.
:t Br ss China, Seabury, for Japan and China
l.e.l.irr. C J Wait ami F I liflord.
4 -Am ss Alameda, Moral for San Francisco.
lor the I nlonies, per Warrilli .0, April 24 Miss F. lot
fl Am bk Martha Davi-, Soule, for San Francisco.
dan.
J Dtldlty, II llackman, Elizabeth F Drecklnann,
from
New
York.
Oakes,
F
sli
Reed,
R Km
1
Henry E Drtckuutuii.
U—Am l'ktit S G Wilder, Schmidt, for San Fraiu l
For wan Fiancisc per Gaelic, April 30- Dr R P Cram
—Am sch Jewett, Johnson, for Port Angvles.
dall, USN, Dr Grali.un. Col CI ur. hill, Miss Pratt, It
12—Haw sch Ka Mot,
for Layman Ulan la,
Cillig. wifeand maid. M Singer, J I Nnwiteno, J W Crew,
IS- Br i• Arawa, Prosser, for the Colonies.
G C llofgard.
--Am ss Australia, Houdlette. for >an Franci»c<>.
For Yokohama ami Hongkong, I*l Cuptic, April Wl- A
-Am bk Matilda, Swenson. for Pnget Sound
lfl Am sch Aloha Dabel. for San Francisco.
W Evans, S S Smith. Dr Golo. wife and 3 children, Mrs S
for
Hraunfels,
Manila,
Ger ss
WosEataiatar.
X Gib'sand about Irll Chines and 10 Japs in steerage.
lft—Haw sh Hawaiian Isles, Kustel, for Pujjet K otsiHt.
22— Am sch Go'den Shoie, Henderson, for San Fraaciaco.
BIRTHS.
24- Br Warrimoo, Hird, for the Colonies.
In ilnscity. April 1, l*W, lotlie wife of Ken
26—Haw bk Andrew Welch, l>rew. f** S.m Francisco
WAI LACE
i.c.l R C Wallace, a ion
2fl—Am bigt W G Irwin, Williams, for San Francisco.
—Am bk Albert. Griffiths, for Port Townsend.
HOUGH-In thii city, Ap il 12. lo the wife of I. W
27- Am bkt lane L Stanford, Johnson, for Port Townsend
HoUgll, J ss.ll.
29 Ger bk Triton, Schon, for Fazatlan.
HR IN 11 AM -In this city. April 19, to Annie K. wife ,4 R
SO— Br Ss Gaelic, Pearne, for San Francisco.
It Hieutiatu, * son
Hi ss Coptic, Lindsay, for Chinaand Jupau
MARRIAGES.
PASSENGERS,
HIGGINS-McC'ULLV—In Charleston,Maine, March 12.
R. v. John Hamilton Higgins, formerly of New Vorlt
AkatVAl s.
city, to Mrs Ellen McCully, of Honolulu.
From China and Japan, per Peru, Mar.h SO--H \l
Gillig and wife, F L Unger, Henry I read way, D dc V
DEATHS.
Graham.
ROSS—At ihe Queen'i Hospital, April 1. William Rots,
From San Francisco, |>er ('hina. April 2—Dr Water
aged 32 years, a natite of Scotland.
Maxwell and 9 stat rage
GUY-In thiicity, April S, J H Guy, aged 48 year..
From the Colonies, per Warrimoo, April 2 HaaaYl KODGERS-In this city, April*. Mrl Sarih M Rodgers,
Howard and Wells, and 60 in transit.
wile of L)r. Charles T Rodgers, a native of Worcester,
From the Colonies, per Alameda, April 4—H S H Prince
Mais
Marine Journal.
—
—
—
—
—-
,
—
,
~
——
.
•
�THE FRIEND.
Vol. 53, No. 5.]
.
39
Frorn Kusaie our course lay cast 600 different from the natives' freedom among
miles to Butatilari which place we reached themselves, being only an exhibition of
Two weiks had been native costume and motions, while among
in just one week
iltc HmvaHam allowtd, but the weather being (aim, the ilnniseivcs all manner of excess is in-
HAWAIIAN BOARD.
llMNOU'l-l
HI
.'his pa*te U lievuictl to the inUrvaC* ot
Board of Minkm*, Mid Hm Kdhor, .ippumicri by th«Hoard, is responsible for its coniuiu.
AVf. *9. *?. Emerson,
- -
liditor.
on
The Morning Star reached this port
the Blh of last month alter an absence ol
tight month* and twenty days. Three
weiks were taken up in making liulaiilan
on the down voyage, ami seven weiks in
the relurn to this purl from Knk.
The tune was further divided a> follows:
Seven weeks were spent in the tour ol t it
Marsha.l groups, an tlit.rsi.ven in the turn
of the Gilbert Islands, a tup through the
Mortlocks took seventeen days, ami the
balance of the time was spent between tht
ports of Butar.tari, Kusaie, hngelap, Mo
kil, Ngatic and Rnk.
The only mishap of the voyage occurred
at Namur, one of the Marshall Islands,
where the Star ran her bow on to the reel
and remained there lour hours till helped
off by the tide.
Tne new German Commissioner stationed at Jaluit, in charge of the Marshall
Islands, receives high praise from the
mission, as a courteous and obliging gen
A rather discouraging rrp rt
tleman
comes from the Gilbert Islands.
The
ling ish Commissioner having given the
natives leave to celebrate the queen's (Victoria) birthday with dancing, they began
in good earnest and have kept it up ever
since. As a result the school work has
been pretty much at a stand still. As the
children are drilled and kept dancing at
night, they have to sleep in the day lime,
and hence cannoi go to school.
A report has come of the death ol the
wife of Rev. Nua, the Hawaiian missionary
stationed at Butaiit.iri. Seven Roman
Catholic- priests are now at work in these
Islands, and a reinforcement with "S steis
ol Charity" are expected.
The chief news from the Kuk mission
is of the purchase, by Mr. Snelling, ola
smalt island in the Kik lagoon fur the
establishment of an independent mission.
Miss Abell, one ol the teat hers of the
Girls' School at Ruk, tame up to Honolulu in the Star for a shot I rest. She ex
[tecls to go back again to her wink on the
return of the Star.
At I'onape no « oinmiiuit ation with the
natives or with Mr. Nanpei, llic missionary
agent, was allowed.
Gilbert Island Tour, 1894.
[RBevy.Channon.]
Mr.
On the 22nd of November) 1594. the
"M« rning Star" saileil from Kusaie foi the
The passen
lour of the Gilbert Islands
gers included Mrs. Garland and baby,
Miss Hoppin and Miss Wilson with 17
Gilbert girls, myself and training school,
just 60 in all.
Mrs. Channon and children remained
at
home.
"St.ir'' steamed the greater part of the dulged in.
As soon as the Commissioner bad left,
way, thus saving one week ol valuable
lime. As we planiu d to return to this the natives interpreted the restriction to
The liberty to dance on
port late in the tour, we only slopped over suit themselves.
night, long enough to take on board a lew certain days they took to be a general
passengers for Apaiang and the supplies license for dancing, thinking, no doubt,
of Hawaiian missionaries on southern if it was right to dance on the Queen's
islands left by the"Star on her way from birthday, it was right surely to dance on
their own. The result was, that for 3
I lollolllltl
Apiiang, our next port, lay at a distance months, since the Commissioner had left,
ol 65 miles southeast, but the "Star" en until we came, they had been dancing
countering a head current and wind, was almost incessantly day and night, only
compelled to go north to make easting, stopping to take food and rest, with the
and when between 200 and 300 miles off results described.
encountered another calm, and so had to
Mr. Walkup had already preached plainsteam to destination, consuming 12 tons ly to them before the Star arrived, warning
of coal and s days lime; had her engine them that so gross a violation of the Combeen of stronger power she could have missioner's restrictions would lead them
made Apaiang from Butaritari in 10 hours all into trouble and heavy fine, among
with 3 tons ot coal. At Apaiang we found other things the schools had been made
.Vlr. Walkup on the "Hiram Bingham" compulsory. We held one service ashore,
awaiting us, having arrived here safely and again preached to the people exhorting
from Kusaie by way of Jaluit ahead of us. them to cease their dancing. As a result
Mr. Walkup left his ship here at anchor, the people petitioned the king to stop the
and came on the Star and made the lour dancing, and before we left we learned
of the island with us. Here we found the that he had given his word, and sent out
work in a sad condition. The heathen the native police to enforce it.
From Apaiang we went to Tarawa where
dancing from one end of the island to the
other, and the schools nearly all closed. we found much the same state of affairs,
Heathen dancing means a great deal to schools small, only regular church memour work; for it includes all the other bers faithful.
evils. It first means the taking of all the
Maiana, the next island visited, proved
children out of school to be taught danc- to be the one exception to the others in
ing by night and sleep during the daytime. dancing. The king had given his word a
When dancing, the natives always made year ago to Lono when he was leaving for
their native drinks, and are soon intoxica Honolulu that there should be no dancing
ted, when all manner of sins and wicked- while he, Lono, was gone, and so far he
ness follow, and a general demoralizing of had kept his word, l'unua, the Hawaiian
the people, and only the firmly established missionary, because of his imperfect knowChristians are able to withstand its influ ledge of Gilbert, had been unable to hold
ence, while the work of the school and Lono'* school, Iwit Timau, the Gilbert
teachers is nearly destroyed, and many Island teacher, left last year from our
who were seemingly ready for the harvest Training school, had a large school and
are lost. We were sadly disappointed to was doing good work. On this island we
find this state of affairs following so closely saw the serious results of the famine which
upon the establishment of law and order the southern half of the Gilbert group has
and schools under the F.nglish Protector- been suffering now for two years. The
ate, es|>ccially so, when it proved to be the people were hungry and looked poor and
state of affairs through* 411 the group, with pinched in body, they had no money to
the exception of one island, Maiana. At buy clothes of books or make contribution;
liist we were at a loss to account for it, still the outlook was not discouraging,
but we soon discovered that the English and as there was beginning to be more rain
Commissioner was himsell to blame lor the we hope lor better things next year here.
Maiakei, the next island, lies close to
state of affairs. While he had given the
island* in the main an excellent set of laws Apaiang, and like it was busy at heathen
he had in tie the seiious blunder of at- dancing. The teachers, however, by taktempting 10 regu'ale without altogether ing some of the scholars into their own
prohibiting the practicing of dancing He mission yard and keeping watch over them
had told them they nicght dance on New night and day, had held a remnant of what
Year's day, the Queen's biithday and a they had at the beginning of the year. I
lew such holidays, but not on other times. was able to get from this island five promMr. Walkup has expostulated with him, ising hoys for the Training school.
but he had replied that this bad been the
At Tapiteuea and Nonouti, the next two
the Fiji islands, and had islands visittd, famine dancing and Catho
i ust ,in in
worked well, and he did not like to take lie machinations combined to destroy the
away all ol what he called the people's harvest. Nonouti, especially, is the center
pleasures and games. At Apaiang it seems of Catholic influence in the Gilbert group,
he had asked them to dam c before him and they leave no stone unturned, and
that he might see a specimen of the dane think no motive too low to gain their end.
ing. Of course what he saw was very
�40
'
THE FRIEND.
Here we again left Mr. Walkup on
that their methods are all selfcondemning.
Their new ship, a brig, the "Maria Stella," board his little schooner to follow us to
has come; and with it seven new French Butaritari, and we started for Makin. Here
priests; and the word that the Catholic we stopped only two hours, long enough to
sisters are on their way, coming on the land the teacher and secure two boys for
steamer expected every day. Here, through the Training school, and proceeded to
their influence, we nearly lost one of our Butaritari. At this island the past year
bright school girls. The father came we have had no teacher beside the Haaboard and pledged Mr. Walkup and Miss waiian missionary Rev Nua. This year
Hoppin that she should not be kept, but we landed two new teachers, one from
allowed to return if Miss Hoppin would Apaiang, and one from the Training school.
only go ashore with her. This Miss HopButaritari is blessed with a good Chris
pin did the next day, but no sooner had tian king who is anx'ous to have his penp'e
the father got the girl ashore than he cast taught. Here also the Catholics are seek
off his shirt and declared himself a Catho ing earnestly to gain an entrance, and artlie, and said the girl could not return. He using every means to that end. We sad y
then gave the girl some tobacco to chew, need some one of good judgment to cope
and ordered her to undress and put on the with them. (The Hawaiian is hardly
heathen fringe. All of this she stoutly re- equal to the task, and falls into grievous
fused "0 do; whereupon she was dragged errors). This island is si much superior
by t 1 in r of the head by her father, cry- to the rest of the Gilbert Islands in food
ing ood s> bbing, out of Miss Hoppin's and rain and climate, that I d > not hesitate
presence. As Miss Hoppin could do to say that a white family could live here
nothing to save the girl she was compelled without danger. Indeed one or two white
to leave with a heavy heart. Bat the girl women are living there now.
From Butaritari we sailed to Jaluit for
proved to be of good mettle, and resisted
all the coaxing and threats of the priest coal, the calm weather having nearly ex
Who was called in to subdue her. Biding hausted our supply. From thence to Ku
her time; the second night after, she es- saie, reaching there January 8, two weeks
caped in the middle of the night, and after earlier than expected, having made an
running 5 or 6 miles to a village where exceptional trip because of calms which
some of the school boys were spending enabled the Star t > use steam.
the night ashore with friends, was brought
Three forces have been at work this
off by them in a canoe to the Star, much year to hinder the work and give a poor
to our surprise and pleasure. The next showing. Two of these, 1 think, are only
day we expected trouble from the girl's temporary, namely, the dancing and the
father, thinking he would come aboard famine. Abundant rains were beginning
and demand her release, but he did not, to fall in most of the Islands and soon
evidently thinking her more than his match. there will be a good crop of cocoanuts and
We learned later through one of the boys pandanus fruit, the main supply of f iod to
who met him ashore that he was sorry she the natives. The dancing I think, will
left without saying "Good bye" to him. cease immediately on the return of the
At this island I secured five boys and one Commissioner. He cannot help but see
his mistake, and correct it by forbidding
family for the Training school.
At Apemama, the next island, we have the dancing. He has made the schools
tried for several years to land a second compulsory; and as these have been closed
teacher, but have been refused permission by the dancing, the work will brighten up
by the heathen king. But as this year, therefore on his reopening them.
the teacher who is an old man, and has
The school laws are making a demand
been there many years, needed a rest, we for many teachers, which we wish we
landed in his place a new teacher and his could supply with trained workers who
wife from the Training school. We hope would at the same time be preachers of
that he, with the Lord's help, will do a the Gospel. I am glad to say that the
good work here. He is a promising man, Training school will furnish a class of live
and has alway been very faithful is school. next year, much larger than previous
The other teacher who was given a rest, years. This year, we did not experience
and opportunity to visit his native island, the same difficulty in securing scholars as
Butaritari, was an old man, and but poorly in past year;; we secured thirteen new
trained, only just able to read and write. scholars, thus increasing the school to 50,
But he has always been faithful, and had the largest it has been. A few of these no
succeeded in keeping a few faithful Chris doubt, will prove to be not the best mate
rial, but time only will reveal, as we have
tians together.
From Apemama wereturned to Apaiang, only human wisdom in selecting char
where we were rejoiced to learn that for 4 acter.
weeks, since our first visit, there had been
The third evil force is the Catholic eleno more dancing; and the king pointed out ment. Seven new Catholic priests can
to me a gang of thirty or more men who only mean so many disturbing influences.
were carrying stones, working out their The native teachers unaided can hardly
fine for drunkenness. This showt d that the be expected to co|>e with them. The freking intended to do better. If the Com- quent visits of the "Hiram Bingham" and
missioner would only come soon, it might Mr. Walkup's oversight, were never more
continue; bnt we feared that the steamer needed than now.
on which he was coming might have been
As encouragement, we can mention the
wrecked, as it was several weeks late then. increasing force of teachers and the Bri.
[May, 1895.
tish protectorate. Four new teachers have
now gone out to fill the almost depleted
ranks, and five will be ready next year,
and each following year an increasing
numbers Owing to the school being
closed so long, the number of teachers in
the field has grown very small.
Notwithstanding the serious blunder of
the Commissioner this year, still the protectorate promises to be of the greatest
aid to our w..rk in maintaining law and
order and punishing crime, a thing almost
unknown among the natives heretofore.
The laws set up b; the Knglish, are excellent without exception, and the appointing of n itive police and judges will train
to self g. vernment aud justice. If only
the Commissioner is enable to superintend
by some speedy means of communication,
the experiment will prove successful, I
think.
Gems.
Providence should be trusted, not tempt
ed; followed, not forced.
No peace will do for a human soul
which can ever be broken.—Miller.
The only reward of virtue is vir'ue. The
only way to have a friend is to be one.
He who sits at Chiist's feet hire, shall
sit on his throne hereafter. —Matthew
Henry.
It is belter to sty: "This one thing I
do," than to say "These forty things I
dabble in."
As covetous men never think they have
gold enough, so God's children must and
do think ihcy never have gratis enough.
The daily life of every one of us leenis
with occasions which will try the temper
of our courage as searcbingly, though not
as terribly, as battlefield or tire or wreck.
For we are born into a slate of wai; with
falsehood and disease and wrong and
misery in a thousand forms lying all around
us, and the voice within calling on us to
take our stand as men in the eternal battle
against these.
"l/TKTROPOUTAN MEAT CO.,
No, Si Hag St., llonoliilii, 11.1.
('..
J. Waii.fr, Manspir
Shipping and Family Butchers
and
I'urvcyors
Naw Contractors,
lit Oceanic ami
I'acific Mai] Slcamsliiii
Companies.
[jao,i
TTENRY MAY ft CO.,
NO. VS I'OKT SIR Xi:
I HONOLULU,
TEA DEALERS,
Cuffcc Roast, is
..
I
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
New (iuoiU received liy every vess#\ from the Uuiied
Stales mid Europe.. California Produce received by ever)
Steamer.
jaub^ry
�
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The Friend (1895)
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THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU,
H. L: JUNE,
Number 6.
1895.
39
Volume &3.
ATTQfcRNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St., next to'Post Office.
invested.
T
J
The Friend it devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, find is pub- WC Instruments.
lished on the first of every month- ft will
be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of WL. PETERSON
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
A. MAGOON, Notary Public.
Merchant Street, Hono'ulu, H. I.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
X¥7M. R. CASTUE,
Trust mony carefully
j»oB7yr
M. WHITNEY, M.D., D. D. S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST,,
Office in Brewer*:, Block, corner Hotel and Fort Stre-tis.
janB;yr
Entrance, Hotel Street.
rriHOS. G. THRUM,
.
.
The manager of The. Friend respectful-
ly requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to whom this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in ex-
tending the list of patrons of this, " the
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in at least one neiv name each.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac anp Annual
gate it will strengthen our hands and enDealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Music, Toys
able us to do more in return than has been
and Fancy Goods.
Foil Street, near Hotel Street,
JulBBvr
....
Honolulu.
promised for the moderate subscription rate
PARKE
to
jyol]
Agent to Take Acknowledgment.
13 Kaahumanu
Notary
St.
jyoi]
Public
Cartwright .Office, Honolulu, H. I. octoa]
fILAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
BAN KERS,
Honolulu
Hawaiian Islands
Draw exchange on the'principal parts of the world, and
transact a General Banking Business.
janB7yr.
ORDWAY & PORTER,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
Hotel
of Furniture, Upholstery
Street, Robinson Block.
of $2 00 per annum.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
LOW PRICES,
CO.,
HACKFELD&
TJ
often refer to the welcome feeling with •W Satisfaction
Guaranteed.*
sep-iy
which The Friend is receiv.d; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acCommission Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more TFTLDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Corner Queen and Kurt Streets,
Honolulu.
•
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, W. C. Wilder,
p,«,id*nt
and furnish them at the same time with J. F. Hackfeld, •
Vice-President.
EHLERS
&
CO.,
"D F.
• Secretary and Treasurer.
the only record of moral and religious S. B. Rose,
F. Allen,
Auditor.
in the North Pacific Ocean. W.
progress
Capt.
A King,
DRY GOODS IMPORTKRS,
.Superintendent.
J.
this
claim
this
In
one
only
journal is entiFort Street, Honolulu.
tled to the largest support possible by the
I-' All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by
janfs9 friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanevery Steamer.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies The Popular Route to the
T? A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
IS by
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, The Monthly Record of Events, and
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Wilder's Steamship Company's
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
STEAMER "IC/NAU,"
TJOPP & CO,
Neiii subscriptions, change of address, or
Via Hilo.
No 74 King Street,
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or Tickets for
the
Round Trip, $50
must be sent to the Manager
ianoi
IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF advertisements
of The Friend, who will give the same
FURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP & CO.,
paper without instruction, conveys no inChairs to Rent.
feoB
telligible notice whatever of the sender's inBAN KE RS,
tent.
T EWERS & COOKE,
A limited portion of this paper will be Honolulu.
Hawaiian Islands
Dealers in
devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards,
Draws KxchanMe an
Lumber and Building Material. at the following rates, payable, as usual, in
advance. Foreign orders can be remitted The Bank of California, San
Office —82 Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Francisco
(.'has. M 'looke. for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
F. J. Lowaar,
RoaaaT Leweas,
jan76yr
to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
And their Agents in
-
-
....
- .
-
.
- .
VOIvCA-^O
....
THE HAWAIIAN
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
- - -
the-Main.
ADVERTISING RATES :
Professional cards, six months
One year
P. C. JONES
E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months
One year
Column, six months
Safe Deposit Boxes in a Fire Proof and Burglar Quarter
One year
Proof Vault—various sires—rented by the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 per annum.
One year
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months
Class Bonds I sought and sold.
One year
No. 408 Fort Street.
Boston,
Nrw York,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild 4 Sons, London. Frankfort-on-
$2.00
3.00
4.00
7.00
8.00
15.00
14.00
25.00
25.00
40.00
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington.
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
Transact a General Banking Business
ianB7vr
�IHE FRIEND.
n
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
'
general mercantile
40
-
Give the Baby '—»&£-
COMMISSION AGENTS,
_^I
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.
j
CONV»LI(CENTS,
CONSUMPTIVES.
Dyspeptics.
I
I."
II
In Arate Illneaaand
VVa,,ln Dlseaeee.
«
""
LIST OK OrPICKRS|
President
P. C. Jones
George H. Robertson
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
E. Faxon Bishop
UIRECI ors:
C. M. Cooke, C. L. Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Waterhouse.
janB7vr
PACIFIC
I
_---
|
a aßaa
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
Cutlery, and
KfWSfMARK.
BsssBBBBaBBBBB
2a
11l
HARDWARE CO., L'd.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
INVALIDS.
'M
Lubricating
Art Goods
Oils,
PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.
Castle & Cooke.
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Merchants.
w
/„,«„.,.
DOLIBER-GOODALE CO.
BOSTON, MASS, U. 6. A.
BENSOJN, SMITH & CO.,
Sole Agents fpr the Hawaiian Islands.
l-'M
(
GENERAL MERCHANDISE The Hawaiian Annual
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
*,
OITR ROOK for the Instruction
ofmothers, "The Care and FeexU
ins of Infants, will l*. maili-d/rea
to any address, upon request.
nHARLES HUSTACE,
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
FOR 1895!
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
No. 113 Kine Street, (Lincoln Itlotk),
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
Illustrated*^.
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Progress and Development of the
Islands; Folk-Lore.
Research and Current History Concisely Dealticlth
Honolulu.
janB7yr
JOHN NO'IT,
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Plumber, lias Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Rangvtf of all kind?, Pljh bers' Stock and
Mttals. Houm Furnishing Good*.. Chandelier,,
Lamps, Etc.
;inB7yr
Kaahuinanu St., Honolulu.
THE
POPULAR MILLINER V
HOUSE.
104 Fort Street, ILnolulu, 11. 1.
HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements,
Supplies of all
Blake's Steam Pumps,
Weston's
Plantation
Kinds.
Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annual in the
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
Centrifugals. Pertaining to this "Paradise of the Pacific."
Ilrtftutranc* Jl0«nt».
Honolulu H. I.
TT
The Host Varied Number Yet Published.
N. S. SACHS,
Proprietor.
Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers.
Direct Importer of
E. McINTYRE & BROS.
Importers and Dealers in
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Thos. G. Thrum,
TJOLLISTER
Publisher.
DRUG CO., Ltd.
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
DRUGGISTS,
janB.7yr
By Every Steamer.
-REAVER SALOON,
H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best Quality jf Cigar* ttes, Tobacco, Smokers' A86
rticles, etc., .-alwi.ys on hand
AND DEALERS IN
Photographic Supplies.
HONOLULU
Importers & Commission Merchants
AGKNTS
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
•
- ianoivr
Honolulu. It. I.
WM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
WHOLESALE* RETAIL
HONOLULU, H. I.
janrB7yr.
Fort Street,
East corner of Fort and King Streets.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Indies' and t-ent'sFurnishing Cr.ods
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents.
Honolulu, H. I.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
jvl-84
IRON WORKS CO.,
MAM'rACTIKKKS OK
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
Hans, Meam and Water Pipes, Itrass and Iron Fittings u'.
all descriptions, etc.
anB7 vr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
fort street, honolulu.
Sugar
Factors & Commission
Agents.
Agents for the
Oceanic Steamship Comp'y
janB7yr
"171 O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
IMPORTERS AND DFAI.EKS IN
SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
j.mfiftyr
�The Friend.
HONOLULU. H. 1., JUNE, 1895.
Volume 53.
I well remember the detestation he expressed when on voyaging to Honolulu
on the schooner a
ted with the literarj in 1865, he found
All con.muuicati.m-. and fatttfl
department of the paper, Buokl End Mai-a/inrs, for Re- noted fisherman's god, with its kahuna,
view and F.xchanKe-. should be addressed "Rkv. S. K.
brought from Hana by order of KameP-ishop, Honolulu, H. |."
hameha Y. and set up at Kakaako for
ftuhtgH leitr-rs should lw addressed *'T. 0. Tiiki M,
the benefit of the king's fishery.
Honolulu. 11. I.'
Mr. Fuhi had been feeble for more
than
a year before his death, which took
S. E. IIISHOI'
Editor
place on the Pauoa road in this city.
Thus has passed away from us one of
CONTENTS.
pack
the most true and saintly of the old
KIT, Daniel Puhi
41
of Hawaiian Christians who loved
style
Luther HaUey t »uUck
41
the Gospel light the more intensely
41
Journal of Voyage ti> Moftlodl Is
4.rp
BUlOp Walden
because of the ancient darkness whose
4a
Decoration Day
4.
Miss t Iraic'i kindergarten
miseries they had experienced.
r
4J
J.tHies D wight Dana
S. E.
Honor fot a Honolulu Hoy
4.
The Fkieno is published the first day of each month at
Honolulu, H. 1. Subscription rate Tun Dollakn pek
Year in Advanch.
.mine,
-
-
.. •
Kindergarten Wurk Reorganized
War Upon Saloon*
(lomiiu Session of the Legislature
The New Pumps
Japanese Celebration
Official Visit to the Leper Sett lenient
Prosperous Hawaiian Finances
Neumann Appeals
Col. K. W. HcL-MO
Minister L. A. Thurston
The Hawaiian
Naturalized Citizens of Hawaii
Records of Kveins
Marine Journal
Hawaiian Board
Renovation of Kawatahao Church
Programme -Hawaiian Kvangelical Association
.-
4ft*
4:'.
4fi
4.".
4.1
4.">
40
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
4H
4S
4H
».
Luther Halsey Gulick, Missionary in Hawaii,
Micronesia, Japan and China.
ByFranceGsJ
ulick ewett.
This book of 314 pages is a daughter's
tribute to one of the brightest and most
consecrated of Hawaiian missionaries'
sons, a man of whom Dr. N. G. Clark
says in the Introduction, "He has a
Rev. Daniel Puhi.
record unsurpassed in missionary annals." That may possibly be too much
A long life of very bright and faithful
to say, although Dr. Clark knew Dr.
witnessing for the Lord Jesus closed its
Gulick well, and through many trying
tarthly portion in the decease of this tests of his power and devotion.
aged saint on the Bth of May. My
The book tells much of the painful
acquaintance with Fuhi began at Hana, trials of youth, and of the severe hard-
Maui, in IBGI.
In that missionary pastorate of four years, he was my most
reliable church elder, always faithful to
duty, of sound judgment, deeply devout,
and of most consecrated spirit. Although he had enjoyed only common
school instruction, he was a master of
Scripture knowledge. About the year
1865, it was thought wise to appoint
him the pastor of the church at Kipahulu, and he was ordained to that work,
in which he served for over twenty years,
until age and infirmity removed him.
He proved a judicious and efficient
pastor.
Fuhi was a well grown boy when
the first missionaries arrived in 1870.
His father was the priest of the famous
old heiait of Mookini near the north
point of Kohala, and instructed his son
in the arts of the kahuna and of idolatry.
He may well have espied the Thaddeus
when she passed Kohala, March 31,
1820. He learned to abhor the old
superstitions with the deepest loathing.
ships of pioneer missionary life in Bonabe. More might have been told of
his joy in toilsome evangelistic work,
and of his winning magnetism in gaining the hearts of the degraded and depressed heathen. Halsey Gulick both
as boy and man possessed rare sweetness and loveableness. In manhood he
exerted an extraordinary magnetism as
a public speaker, with a rich and infectious humor. He was very modest
and sensitive, but in the exercise of his
duty, of determined courage. Wherever
he lived and wrought he was a kindling
and quickening force.
This book is brightly written and entertaining. One could wish for a fuller
account of the rich experiences of his
ripe and fruitful maturity. Few men
were ever brought into intimate contact
with so many phases of missionary
labor at distant points, in the Pacific,
in Spain and Italy, in Armenia and Bohemia, and later in his rich and noble
years of administration and preaching
in Japan and China. One craves for a
fuller report of those precious years of
later life.
41
Number 6.
Halsey Gulick, like Samuel Armstrong, both found his inspiration in the
joyful devotion of the early missionaries
in Hawaii, and also powerfully contributed to deepen in the hearts and
lives of other children of Hawaiian
missionaries a like loyalty to their
fathers' aims, and devotion to the work
of uplifting the lowly and establishing
righteousness in the land.
.
Journal
of Voyage to Mortlock Is.
RByev.Price.
FrM.ancis
At 3 P.M. of Friday, January 25th, the
Morning Star sailed from Rule The
passengers were Miss Kinney, the principal of the Girl's Training School,
Moses, pastor of the church at Uman,
and myself, besides several Ruk and
Mortlock boys and girls. After a rough
passage we came to rest on Sunday, at 1
i.m., in the beautiful lagoon of
Lnkiiiior, 170 miles from Ruk, with ;t
population of 850. It is a low strip of
land six or seven miles long and half a
mile wide. Breadfruit and cocoanuts
are about the only products. The people
are very poor, but would not exchange
their island home for America. They
immediately beset the ship in their little
canoes with outriggers. At the invitation of the teacher, Johnny, we at once
went ashore. The people crowded to
shake hands. Zenobia, the teacher's
wife, was overjoyed to see Miss Kinney,
threw her arms around her neck and
wept for joy.
There has been a church here for nearly
20 years, and most of the people were
decently clad. A crowd of nearly 7j)<)
people filled all available space in the
church, packed close together sitting on
the tloor. We sang together the old
hymn, "We praise thee 0 God, etc."
They then made the echoes ring with
"Jesus, lover of my soul,'' "There shall
be showers of blessing,'' and other good
tunes. Moses, the old teacher who came
to these islands from Fonape nearly 20
years ago, and who is now an ordained
minister, settled over our church at Uman
in the Ruk lagoon, now arose and greeted
the people. He talked to them from
home, reJohn 11:1, about the itheavenly
was prepared for
minding them that
all who continued true to the end.
Among those who crowded up to shake
hands after the meeting were a large
number of fine looking boys with only a
fringed girdle about the loins. These
boys were in the school; many could
read in the primer. The next morning
�["June,
THE FRIEND.
42
1895.
we held the great service with a very baptized, eight received into the church, words ; he did not obey my commands;
large attendance. I had drawn on a and five couple married. This is the but now since I have adopted him, he is
chart, a representation of the two ways home of Shims, who has been a teacher my boy and hears my words and obeys
—
—the way of life and the way of death
and told them what the Bible said of
these two ways. Written on the chart
were a number of sentences describing
the two ways and those that walked in
them. I made the people repeat these
over and over until they were fixed in
their minds. The interest was marked
from first to last. When I asked them
which way they would choose, they responded, "the way of life."
After service the teacher brought to
me one of the chiefs of the island who
wanted to tell me that he had chosen the
way of life. Years ago he was a professed
Christian, but had fallen away into deep
sin. Ht seemed to be touched with the
truth :md earnest in his purpose to come
back to the good way. Miss Kinney
then had a special meeting with the
women in which she spoke to them from
a series of pictures representing the life
of Christ. She was greatly pleased with
the attention given. I was gratified to
observe the interest the women took in
Miss Kinney. They seemed to regard
her as their especial property, and followed her about and hung on her words.
One of them called her "God's woman."
There were a large number of applicants
for church membership; some of them
had been on probation for a long time.
We examined 21, and continued the
others on probation until our return.
On Tuesday we had our communion
service. A unique feature was the mar
riage of thirty-five couples who all stood
up together. I married them not in a
bunch, but couple by couple. The object
of the marriage service in the church is
to strengthen the marriage tie which is
very loose here. The social problem
is the great problem, and everything
possible ought to be done to strengthen
the sentiment in favor of domestic purity.
Sixteen were baptized and 21 received
into the church. The communion service
was quiet and with many serious and
solemn. The membership is 230, large
for a heathen island. It was interesting
to receive those who had been baptized
in infancy. They are walking in the
footsteps of their parents. Some of these
young people give great promise. VVe
left with hearty good wishes of all.
Oniop. -Wednesday morning we crossed the lagoon to Oniop, an islet with 300
people. Here the chief is teacher, having
been two years in school at Ruk. He is
in poor health, but seems faithful. He
is the most dignified and naturally refined
native I have ever met, but spiritually
not all he might be. The church was
Crowded, almost all on the island being
present. Just before I began my sermon,
a portion of the floor, which was packed
with women, fell through to the ground.
Being less than a foot, no harm was
done. I called on them to sing while
the people regained their composure, and
the service went off nicely. Two were
for several years. We took him with us
hoping to place him on some island
where needed. He seems to have been
faithful for many years.
Ta. The sea was rough, but the Star
came along unheeding our painful sensations, and at five oclock we dropped
anchor in the Satoan lagoon near Ta.
Next morning February 2nd, we went
ashore. The teachers here are Robert
and Mary, named for Mr. and Mrs.
Logan, in whose family they long were.
He came here of his own accord, thinking the people in need of help. He
seems to have their respect. This is an
old church. Both Mr. Sturges and Mr.
Logan worked here, and after them
David and Obadia, Ponape teachers. A
large church was gathered and instructed
in the way of life, but in his late years
Obadia grew cold, and it was thought
best to order him home. A flock without a shepherd, the people have evidently
grown very cold, but still kept up a profession of religion until a few months
ago when the
Heathen Dance came to the island and
swept them nearly all away. Even the
old deacon Hezekia and his wife Drusilla,
so old and lame that they could hardly
go about, were drawn into this low,
licentious feast to the devil. It was
found that only three besides the teacher
and his wife, had refused to bow down
to the Baal. After a talk with Robert
and Moses I decided to have one service
with special reference to this dance. So
they were called together and I explained
the Ten Commandments from a chart,
and then called on Moses.
Moses' talk. I had told him that I
wanted him to talk to them about the
"Puarik," and he was well prepared.
He made one of the most sagacious and
appropriate talks I ever heard. He began
by asking them where the expressions,
"good day," "good morning" &c. came
from. They answered that the missionaries brought them. Well, he said,
these are good things, and all that the
missionaries have brought us is good.
They teach us to be good ; they bring
us good words ; they have never taught
us anything wrong. He then referred
to Mr. Sturges and Mr. Logan and said
they had gone to heaven, but the Lord
Jesus was here. Turning from this he
spoke of the Bible, that it had only good
words, good teaching, and that obedience
to the Bible made them better and happier. He spoke of how good God was
to provide a home for his people, and
reminded them that they were drawing
nearer to death every day, and that if
they were faithful they would soon be in
the heavenly land with the good teachers
that had died and with Jesus. He then
used a very beautiful illustration. He
has an adopted son. Pointing to him,
he said, "A few years ago this boy was
not mine. Then he did not hear my
—
me. So you were once away from God,
but now are his children, and you ought
to hear his commands, and not listen to
the evil spirits nor attend feasts in their
honor." He referred to the dance,
showed how different it was from the
church, leading them into sin and breaking up their homes. He closed with an
earnest appeal to them to give up this
evil.
After Moses had spoken, I talked and
told them how sorry I was that they had
done this great evil, and asked all who
were sorry and would give up the dance
and all sin to arise. Old Hezekia held
up his hand, but I told him he must get
up and confess his sin. This he did, as
also did about fifty others, and while
they were standing, Moses led in a very
tender prayer, and the impression setmed
to be a good one.
Visit to the Chief.— After this meeting,
while Miss Kinney held her meeting,
Moses and I called on the chief. His
house was nearly a mile away, and many
followed us. We found his majesty sitting on the ground in his shed like house
surrounded by a number of his people.
He had a little fire of cocoanut hulls,
and was drawn up close to it ft r warmth
to his weak body. His aims and legs
were enormously swollen with elephantiasis. His hair and beard were white.
My heart went out to this worn out old
chief whose course in life was so nearly
run, as I took his hand anil gave him a
warm greeting. I begin the interview,
after a few general remarks, with questions about Jesus, the church, and the
missionaries. He said that Jesus was
very good, and that he believed on Him,
and that the missionaries had brought
only good to the islands and taught the
people good things. "Well," I said, "a
few years ago the missionaries came and
taught your people about the true God
and Jesus the Savior ; a large number of
them gave heed to the truth and came
into the church, and they have been trying to be good and serve Jesus ever since;
but recently the heathen dance has been
introduced among you, and your people
have been deluded by it, and many of
them, because ofthis devil-worship, have
become wicked, and have turned away
from Jesus and His church."
"Now" I continued, "you are the chief
of this island, and are responsible for
these your people, and I have come,
with these around me, to beseech you to
put a stop to this dance, and thus prevent
your people from being led farther astray." The old man seemed troubled,
and after sometime said that it was impossible for him to stop the dance, for he
said, "If I do, the people from the adjacent islands, where they have the dance
and want it to continue, will come over
and fight us, and we shall have a war on
our hands." This was probably true,
�53, No.
6.]
THE FRIEND.
for this is the way the devil does his The attention to the sermon was unusually good, and the old chief gave
business.
"But," I said, "you are now fighting assent to many of thesentiments expressagainst God. You are an old man and ed. But I was not prepared for what
must soon die. How can you go to meet followed. As soon as the benediction
God, if you serve the devil here, and lead was pronounced, Chief Ahab arose and
your people astray ? Uo not fear men turned to the audience, his tall form conhis
43
Vol.
them, showing them the wickedness of
devil-worship, and of such licentious
feasts. Moses talked with them faithfully. I finally told them they must
choose for themselves whether they
would serve the old gods in the feast and
go on in their wickedness, or whether
they would forsake their sins and serve
God only. It must be God only; not
God and the devil. It might seem not
difficult for them to see this; but their
idea of devil worship is to propitiate him
and thus ward off evil. Yet there is the
licentious part of the feast; but it is easy
for this people to persuade themselves
that it is right to indulge their passions.
It was a difficult task. Had it not
been for the presence of the Holy Spirit
it would have been an impossible task to
convince these old men that they had
greviously sinned ; but I think it was
done. They all turned to the chiefs who
were present and asked them to decide.
One decided at once, but the other, a
stubborn old fellow of the name of Noah,
hesitated. All urged him to decide, and
he finally yielded; and these nine old
men gave their pledge that they would
put down Puarik, even if it meant war,
and be true to the Church. Moses offered prayer, and one of the old men was
moved to tears. Indeed I felt my own
eyes fill with tears as I talked with them
and saw how completely they had been
deceived by the arch enemy of men.
At our suggestion they called Shima
to be their teacher. He had once been
of their tribe. The last teacher had been
a Ruk boy, whose wife fell into sin, and
caused his downfall. The sin of those
leaders largely accounts for the deplorable state of this church. In the afternoon
Moses exposed the sins of the puarik
aptly instancing the case of the golden
calf. At another service the next morning the attention was good, and the
people seemed to be more intelligent
than on some of the other islands. There
is a large company of young men and
women, whom Shima thinks he can
gather into the school. Miss Kinney
said she found the women unusually
intelligent. We endeavored to strengthen the things that remain, and believe
that the Master was with us. The people
seemed very cordial as they bid us good
and do evil, because they may try to in- spicuous in the large crowd, and
jure you, but fear God only and do right, white hair giving him a venerableappearand The Great Ann will take care of you. ance, and exhorted them to give earnest
You had better have a war than do wrong heed to the words that had just been
and sin against God" The old man spoken, and urge them to refrain from
was agitated and turning to Moses he evil ways and live according to the chart
asked him about what I had said. Moses of the two ways. As soon as he finished,
made it very plain to him, and the chief Moses cried out, "good, good !" and I
said very decidedly that he would stop went to him and gave him a hearty shake
it. Moses said "Tell your people so." and "God bless you," and Miss Kinney
He turned to the people and said in a came and took him by the hand.
The chief is said to be well known
loud voice, that there should be no more
and his
puarik on the island, and then lowering throughout the Mortlock Island
influence is very great. His hearty
his voice, he told me the same story.
I then spoke to him about his personal endorsement of the truth must have a
salvation and asked him if he did not very decided effect not only on his people,
want us to pray with him. He said yes, but on those of the other islands.
There are 82 in this church, much less
and we kneeled down on the ground,
and Moses earnestly besought the Lord than of old. The teacher seems much
for this old chief. I asked him if he concerned about temporal things, and
would help the church on his island and needs to experience in his own heart the
take care of the teacher and his family, presence and power of the Holy Ghost.
and after he had promised, we bade him Four were received into the church and
five placed on probation. One girl of
good-by, and returned to the ship.
The next morning we had our last fifteen, baptized in infancy, an orphan
service on shore. Just as I was ready child of faithful parents, is a consistent
to open it, the old chief appeared at the Christian. She has a sweet face, but
door. It was a pathetic sight to see the with lower limbs sadly deformed by
old man, who could scarcely walk, crawl elephantiasis. Her afflictions have led
in at the door of the church, and seat her to Jesus, and she knows him as few
himself against the door post, too weak natives do. Miss Kinney's heart was
and tired to come forward. Moses gave especially drawn out to this Alice, and
him a seat near the pulpit where he sat she may yet have her in school at Anawith bowed head. After the service I pauo. Early Monday morning the Star
took him by the hand. He said he had was steaming across the lagoon and
made up his mind to come back to God, about 10 o'clock reached
Kutu. —Here the dance like a tidal
and that he would do right and live in
had swept away nearly all on the
"God
wave
a
I
him
hearty
gave
the church.
bless you." Before the service that island. Only Deacon Peter had remainmorning, I put a new sentence in the ed true. Several old men met us at the
chart, namely, "Those who attend the beach, but did not give us a very hearty
welcome. We found the church building
dance are in the way of death."
very dilapidated. The pulpit had rotted
in
lay
quiet
later
we
a
A few hours
little bay off the island of Satoan, and away. The sides had fallen out in many
places. The roof was full of holes. Two
were ready to visit another church.
Satoan. This is the largest island on carved faces looked down from theceiling,
the lagoon, with 700 people. They have evidently placed there in honor of some
chickens, pigs, dogs, and cats, all of Ann (spirit). The condition of the buildwhich they eat. The teacher here is ing reminded me of some of the temples
Billy, a fat, healthy-looking man with in China. Evidently the house of God bye.
considerable physical force and intellec- had not been a place of resort for some Mor. By noon we were on the other
tual activity. There is a good church time. After a brief service I called the side of the lagoon, near the island of
building here, a comfortable house for old men about me. I first asked them Mor, a small fringe of land on the reef of
the teacher; the grounds are in trim how Christians were doing ? They said the Satoan lagoon, five miles from Kutu.
order, with broad walks of coral gravel they were all doing well. I said, "How The 300 people seem healthy and happy,
leading from the beach. We held ser- is it about the Puarik ?" "Well," they as promising as any we have found.
vice, made our announcements for the said, "they went to the dance, but they Evil stories were current in the islands
next day, Sunday, and taking the teacher also went to church. "Oh," I said, "you about the teacher's wife, and that puarik
with us, returned to the ship to attend to serve the devil during the week, and God had swept away all the Christians, and
matters of business and examine the roll. on Sunday, do you ?" They said, "We we had expected to find things in a deOne noticeable fact was that in every do." It. was evident that they had little plorable condition. But we found a proscase where a man had died, his wife had, sense of their sin, even like more enlight- perous church. The house was soon
after his death, "gone to the bad." It ened persons in America who try to filled with as bright a company as we
had met in the islands; eager school boys
seems that a widow cannot stand against serve two masters.
I wanted to be charitable with these and girls intent on all that was said, and
the temptations to evil.
Sunday morning we held our great people, and at the same time convince a goodly number of well-dressed Chrisservice using the chart of the two ways. them of their sin. I labored long with tians, orderly and intelligent. A careful
�inquiry into the case of Damaris, teacher
Ezra's wife, appeared to establish her
entire innocence. The condition of the
work showed great faithfulness on the
part of Ezra and Damaris. The next
morning eleven were examined and admitted to the Church. There has been
no dance on the island lor many months.
Ezra is less educated than some of the
other teachers, but has more physical
vigor, and is pushing the work with
energy. He needs a few months of study
at Anapauo.
Etal, Early Wednesday morning we
sailed out of Satoan lagoon and on to
Etal ten miles away. There being no
passage into the lagoon the Star stood
off and on after landing us in a high sea.
We spent a pleasant and busy day ashore.
The island is on the reef of a small
lagoon, semi-circular in shape, with 100
inhabitants. The teacher Maipok, and
his wife Samarina, have been here about
a year.
He lacks physical force, and has
been less attentive to his duties than he
ought, but I trust he is a genuinely pious
man. Our work here was without special
incident. Five were received into the
church, three backsliders restored, and
two couple baptized. One old woman
who had formerly been a Christian was
to stand up with the others and be formally restored to church membership. In
the examination she lacked a shoulder
garment, and I suggested to the teacher
that she he asked to put on one for the
afternoon service. She had no garment,
but was equal to the occasion. When I
called her name, she came forward with
a cotton coverlet wrapped about her
shoulders. She must have suffered not
a little with the heat, but endured it to
the end with becoming fortitude.
During the interval between services,
I went for a walk and saw the natives
climb the largest breadfruit trees, many
of them sixty feet to the first limb. They
tie a stone to a string, throw it over a
limb, and draw up a large rope, seizing
which they run up the tree with great
ease. The breadfruit is especially fine
on this island. A large one roasted was
greatly enjoyed at lunch.
Namaluk. At 5 i>. m. our work here
was done, and we sailed for Namaluk
forty miles away, reaching there after a
rough passage at eight a. m. Pulling
over a mile to the passage in the reef,
the high breakers forbade any attempt to
enter, and we returned to our rolling
ship. The teacher came off and got his
goods, having waded through the break
ers. I learned from him that the work
is in a rather low condition, and a great
many of the Christians have turned away
from the faith. We exhorted the teacher
Ira to be faithful, bade him adieu, and at
once our ship got under weigh for
Lvsap, 60 miles away. Saturday morning at nine o'clock we reached the quiet
little lagoon of this island where there is
a fine anchorage and a delightful place
to spend Sunday. On this lagoon are
two inhabited islands, Losap with a
THE FRIEND.
population of 300, and Peace with 200.
The church we visited is at Losap. The
deacon Samuel came aboard the Star
just as we were leaving Ruk, and had
been all round with us. He was a good
deal stirred, and when we came ashore
at noon, ran about and gathered the
people in for a service. A housefull soon
assembled. We greeted them, sang and
prayed with them, and endeavored to
turn their hearts toward the truth. The
service over, we attended to some business matters, one of which was to talk
with deacon Samuel about a business he
was engaged in which, tho profitable, did
not conduce to the prosperity of the
church. They have a certain shrub in
Ruk. whose root produces a coloring
matter from which they make a paint,
which they use to paint their bodies hideously. This paint is prized by the
heathen, but the Christians are admonish
ed not to use it. It is a great temptation to them. Years ago some of the
teachers began trading in it, because it
was profitable, but being remonstrated
with by Mr. Logan, gave it up. Lately
Samuel, who is somewhat of a trader,
has gone into the business, and the
teachers of the Southern islands asked
me to speak with him about it. After
the service,' 1 called the deacons about
me, talked with them about the condition
of the church, commended them for their
faithfulness, and reminded them of the
rewards of their fidelity; and then, turning to Samuel, I asked him about this
business. I told him it deceived the
people, that its use was usually the first
step into sin, that it robbed the people of
their money, and did them no good, and
that I did not think it right for him to
sell it: He said at once, "I will give it
up." This was delightful, and I commended him for his prompt and hearty
decision. Moses then spoke to him very
kindly, and we left them for the ship, the
deacons evidently being in the best of
spirits. On Sunday morning I gave the
usual discourse on the two ways and the
audience was large. Miss Kinney reported unusual attention on the part of
the women, and Esther and Emma, two
of her girls, had an interesting service
with the children. The next morning
we sailed bright and early for
Noma, our last stopping place and nine
miles from Losap. As we drew near
about nine o'clock, we saw a crowd of
children on the shore, and soon we heard
them singing, "Welcome to the MornWe went ashore, but could
ing Star.''
not get over the reef with our boat; so
the natives came in canoes to get us.
When they found the water 100 shallow,
they lifted up the canoe and carried us,
canoe and all, to the shore amid much
merriment. Our welcome here was
most enthusiastic. The teacher, Alek,
is a very pleasant man, with a happy
face and a hearty manner, and he has
imparted much of his sweetness of
spirit to the people. The island is
small and the population about 300.
[June,
1895
The people seem to live better than in
some of the other islands. The houses
were clustered close together, and some
of them looked comfortable, but the
greater part were like those of the
Mortlock group. The eaves of the
gable roofs came down to the ground,
the gables sometimes boarded up and
sometimes covered with thatch, and a
little hole in the end admits the owner
to this little dark abode which they call
home. Very little like a home, but it is
all the home they know.
The services here were also well attended, though there were not so many
boys as there were in other places.
Seven persons were admitted to the
church and one couple married. Among
those received to the church was a
bright young man who had married
Rhoda, the daughter of the teacher.
She had been educated in the school at
Ruk, but went home to marry this man,
who was not a Christian. It seems
that she has won him to Christ, and it
was a pleasure to learn of their welldoing and to receive them both into the
church. Here we met also Carrie Bray,
who was educated in Miss Fletcher's
school and who married
,
who was sent out as a teacher and fell.
She remained firm for a long time, but
finally yielded to the temptations
around her and went into sin. Now
she wants to come back and seems very
earnest about it. If her repentance is
genuine she will doubtless accomplish
her husband's redemption within a few
years.
I think that the work on Losap and
Nama is as hopeful as in any of the
Mortloek Islands, and I have great
hopes for Alek and his wife Alexandrina
that they will continue in the good way,
and good results ensue. At half-past
five we set sail for home, and at 10 a.m.
on Tuesday the Morning Star was
gently rocking in the lagoon in front of
our house. We were absent 18 days,
held 25 meetings, besides the meetings
for women, which were as important
and fruitful as any we held, on nine
different islands. We came away from
each island leaving the people feeling
kindly toward us, and we hope with new
inspiration for the Master's service. It
is good to be at home again, away from
the rocking ship and the gaze of curious
natives. The voyage was altogether
pleasant, without accident, without
trouble of any kind, and, so far as I
know, without an unkind word being
said to us. Forty live were baptised, 57
received into the church, and 4 2 couples
were married. We came home to find
that a very wicked man hail started the
dance here, and some of the choice
young men had gone astray, but some
had remained faithful, and in this we
rejoiced.
-
44
Few at home can realize what a
blessing the Morning Star is to these
people. While those who have given
their money are busily engaged about
�Vol. 53, No. 6.]
their own affairs, this good ship, built
and sustained by their generosity, is
sailing from island to island, carrying
gracious messages of the love of God,
and bringing not only help to Chris
tians, but cheer and gladness to all. It
is a beautiful picture to see this, to
them, great ship lying at anchor in the
lagoons and the crowds going and
coming in their canoes. God will not
forget this labor of love for these, His
long-neglected people, whom " Satan
has bound lo ! these many years."
Ruk, February 15, 1895.
Bishop Walden,
Of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
with his family have been sojourning in
Honolulu since the 26th. They expect
to sail June 2d for Japan, per ss. City of
The Bishop lunched with
Peking.
President Dole on the 29th at the beach
cottage of Hon. Henry Waterhouse at
VVaikiki. At the close of the interview
the good Bishop offered a fervent prayer
for the welfare of the Government.
Decoration Day
Was honored on the 30th with increased observance. Twenty-five veterans of the Dc Long Post were the
chief actors. Three hundred of the
well-drilled National Guards and 200 of
the U. S. naval forces made a noble
array. Flowers were in unprecedented
profusion, and large numbers of graves
in the cemetery were literally banked up
with flowers. L. A. Thurston was the
orator of the day. He well said : " I
sometimes think that a man's patriotism
increases as the square of the distance
he is from home. Certain it is, that
nowhere, not even in Faneuil Hall itself,
is there to be found more intense
Americanism, more devotion to the
principles that America typifies and
represents, than are today found in the
Republic of Hawaii."
The grave of Charles L. Carter was
elaborately decorated by Company B.
Miss Craig's Kindergarten.
THE FRIEND.
paying pupils. There are besides five
free Kindergartens for Portuguese,
Chinese, Japanese, Hawaiian, and Eng-
War Upon Saloons.
The W. C. T. U. is doing good work
by telling paragraphs against saloons
and alcohol inserted in our daily papers.
The Y. VV. C. T. U. is following the
lead of its elder, and taking an active
hand in the same work.
There is probably no one of Satan's
organisms upon which he more depends
for keeping up his deadly rule over men,
than the saloon. Those who are for
Christ and Humanity, will ever seek to
destroy this and all the other works of
Death of James Dwight Dana, L. L. D. the Devil. And the) will succeed. Keep
tip the war, and be not wearied.
Prof. Dana died at New Haven, April
14th. He had stood for a whole generaComing Session of the Legislature.
tion in the foremost rank of geologists,
The President has called a special
not only in America, but in the world.
He was mineralogist and geologist of session ol the Legislature to meet on
12th. It is three years since a
the Wilkes Expedition to the Pacific June
Legislature last met.
from 1838 to 1842, for which he reported
The New Pumps
on Hawaiian Volcanic phenomena, as
well as established the theory of Coral
Have been tested and easily lift 115,Atolls.
-000 gallons an hour to a height of 150
In 1887 Prof. Dana revisited Hawaii,
and spent one week in a thorough study feet. This is ample for the irrigation
of Kilauea on the spot. He embodied of 6011 acres of cane, or of I '..'OO acres of
the results of this visit in his work on lawns and shade trees, which is more
"Characteristics of Volcanoes."
than the space so occupied in the entire
Dr. Dana was a most devout Christian, city nl Honolulu. This allows one inch
and a well-furnished student of the Bible. of water a week over the whole surface.
Those present will not forget his delightThe elevated reservoir on the Punch
ful contributions of thought in the Bible Bowl slope is more than half excavated.
class at the Volcano House on Sunday,
August 14, 1887.
Japanese Celebration.
lish speaking children respectively, all
of which are maintained by benevolent
contributions under the direction of a
special Committee of ladies.
This
growing and prosperous Kindergarten
work is by no means the least important of the grand system of mission
work which Christian enterprise in Hawaii is carrying on. The great trouble
is that all the schools are crowded beyond their capacity.
Honor for a Honolulu Boy.
Hiram Bingham, id. of Honolulu,
has been chosen second of three from
the FYeshman class of Vale University,
to debate against a like numbt i of
freshmen from Harvard. Bingham is
of thoroughbred stock Yankee-Missionary. Much is expected of him.
Later.
The Vale men won the
debate.
—
—
Kindergarten Work Reorganized.
At
a
meeting of contributors to the
A formal opening of this school took kindergarten department of the Woman's
place May 2d in their beautiful new Board, held in Central Union Church
schoolroom just completed near the
24th, some thirty ladies
corner of Alapai and Beretania streets. parlors May
the
question of a kindergarten
considered
Thirty little ones took part in a series
of graceful motion songs. Miss East- association.
man's Kindergarten training class of
The preamble and constitution of the
thirteen young ladies also participated association as proposed by the Woman's
with delightful songs. The building Board was acted upon and accepted.
was beautifully decorated. It is itself a
The society will now be known as the
work of art, with a splendid bay window
of a single plate of glass. The weaving,
sewing, folding and clay modeling work
of the children was arrayed to view in
the lanai. Over one hundred and fifty
persons were present.
Miss Craig's is a select school for
45
Free Kindergarten and Children's Aid
Society.
Any one contributing $1.00 annually
may become a member.
Free kindergarten schools will be
carried on under the same system as that
in vogue last year. P. C. Advertiser.
—
The greatest credit is due to our
Japanese residents for the good order
with which the}' enthusiastically and
patriotically celebrated the victorious
peace concluded by their Empire. Several hundred joined in their procession
through the streets, and a crowded multitude attended the exercises at Independence Hall.
May those most remarkable events of
the past year hasten the complete
emergence of this noble and interesting
nation into the full light of Christianity,
towards which their eyes seem to be
very generally turned.
Official Visit to the Leper Settlement.
A large company of gentlemen visited
Kalaupapa and Kalawao, spending the
whole day of the 25th at this pleasant
homes of the lepers. Besides a quorum
of the Board of Health, were ten physicians, Bishop Willis, Pastor Birnie,
Father Leonor, the Marshal, Captain
Cochrane, Prof. Berger of the Band,
and several others. The last two gentlemen went to present to the leper
band the instruments procured chiefly
by the avails of Captain Cochrane's
�June,1895.
THE FRIEND.
46
stereopticon lectures. The lepers were
delighted and grateful. Captain Coch
rane made athem one of his taking
speeches.
A thorough inspection was made of
in the settlement. The
visitors were surprised and pleased with
the remarkable attractiveness and com
fort of the whole place. Very great
improvement was manifest as growing
during the past five years. The Bald
win Home, the Bishop Home, and the
water-works were specially commended.
A hopefully successful effort was made
to harmonize a long standing quarrel
between two factions of the Y. M. C. A.,
for whom a good hall has been provided.
A great improvement was noticeable
in the general health of the lepers, due
to special medical aid of 1 ite years. No
effectual cure for the disease is yet in
sight, although it is greatly mitigated
by medical treatment. Ambrose Hutch
inson, the superintendent, and for fifteen
years a leper, appears in better health
now than he did ten years ago. No
toxic secretion of the bacillus leprae is
found to be available for cure, as Hi
diphtheria, tetanus, and other maladies.
It is hoped that some vegetable or other
specific cure may yet be discovered.
everything
Minister L. A. Thurston.
This gentleman returned to Honolulu
Apiil 13th, after two years' service at
Washington as Hawaiian Envoy Ex
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. His recall as persona yon grata
bad ahead) been demanded of this Government by Secretary Gresham; but the
letter had been missent to Hongkong
by the San Francisco postoffice, and did
not reach here until April 29th.
The offence charged against Mr.
Thurston was in his permitting a press
representative to see a letter from Honolulu which blamed the Administration as having by their policy encouraged the late insurrection. The
reporter immediately told Mr. Gresham
what he had seen, although it was not
published. The offense may seem a
very doubtful one, but Mr. Thurston's
attitude for two years of vigorously
defending his government had been extremely hateful to the administration
who had sought to destroy it. Henct
the first pretext was used for his removal. The only wonder is that he
had stayed so long. The reporter was
evidently a spy used by Gresham to
entrap
Thurston.
Prosperous Hawaiian Finances.
The Hawaiian.
The Treasury Statement of May 25th A small monthly magazine with the
shows an available balance of $181,390. above title appeared on May 20th. It is
The entire net indebtedness is $3,- chiefly occupied with witless lampooning
of "missionaries." Its scurrilous conIncome continues well ahead of tents, as well as other well-known reaexpenditures, not including public works sons, place this production outside the
provided for by special loan, interest on pale o( honorable notice.
which is derived from the income
Naturalized Citizens of Hawaii.
accruing from such works.
Neumann Appeals.
X
Neumann, counsel for most of
victed insurgents, has appealed
Supreme Court in a test case,
g that trials by Military Comi were unconstitutional. The
ment expect no difficulty in
ining the validity of these trials
ill and Thurston defend the
ment.
Col. R. H. McLean.
This gentleman arrived here May 3rd t
and was immediately appointed by President Dole to the chief command of the
military forces of this Government. Col.
McLean is a graduate of 187.' from the
Naval Academy at Annapolis. He is
said to possess exceptional military and
executive ability. He served twelve
years as an officer of marines. In sending for such an officer to command their
forces, the Government are seeking both
efficiency and economy in their military
department.
Secretary Gresham has refused to
interpose in the case of John F. Bowler,
claiming to be an American citizen, on
the ground that in taking the oath of
allegiance to Kalakaua, without reservation of allegiance to his former country,
he had forfeited his American citizenship.
Lord Kimberly has made a similar
decision in the case of A. M. Hewett,
claiming to be a British subject. In
the cases, however, of T. B. Walker
and W. H. Rickard, Lord Kimberly
held that they intended to reserve their
rights as British subjects, although
their oaths made no mention of such intent. This Government is understood
to have found documents on file which
fully establish the identity of their cases
with that of Hewett.
The Bishop Museum received by the
Miowera the collection of Hawaiian
idols, implements, weapons, and other
articles formerly in the cabinet of the
American Board at Boston. They were
packed in eleven boxes and valued at
$3,000.
Missionary Gleaners' Lawn Party.
At Hon. W. R. Castle's, on the 25th,
the young girls of tha "Gleaners" raised
$448 as the result of sales of fancy
articles and refreshments, including
gate receipts. There was a ineiry time.
C. M. Cooke auctioned off the surplus
at good prices. Mrs. E. A. Jones, the
president of the Society, merits great
credit. The avails are applied to schools
and missions.
Great activity has been shown the
in Teachers' Associations on
the different islands.
past month
RECORD OF EVENTS.
May 1 st.—Honolulu, already well sup-
plied with papers, is treated to another
daily, The Independent, with Daniel
Logan as Editor.—The street letter box
system introduced here some years ago
by ex postmaster general Whitney, and
discontinued on account of its attendant
expense, has been re-established.— Mortuary report for April shows 62; the
highest for this month for the past five
years.
3rd.—A German child of three years
strays away and is found drowned in a
pool off the upper side of School Street
not far from its home. Combined concert by the Philadelphia and government
bands at the Hotel grounds delights a
large audience.
4th.—An Insane Japanesebreaks away
from the (Quarantine Station, towards
day-light, and is subsequently found
drowned.
After various delays the
base ball league season scores its open
ing game.
6th.—Jury term of Court opens, with
a large calendar.—The special election
to fill vacancy caused by the death of C.
L. Carter returns A. G. M. Robertson,
the lone candidate.
7th.—The Helen Brewer makes a fine
passage of 113 days from New York.—
Successful evening musicals at Funahou,
under direction of Miss Axtell, and largely
attended.
Sth.— Departure of the Australia, with
the Hawaiian band for a series of concerts in San Francisco, is occasion for
one of the largest crowds to witness a
steamer's leaving port.—Liquor dealers
petition the government for remuneration
for loss sustained by being closed during
the reign of martial law.
Bth. Battalion drill at Union Square,
during which, Mrs. Dole presents the
National Guard with a fine silk flag in
recognition of services rendered.
10th.—Expressman Nieper, while trying to stop one run-away, is knocked
down and severely injured by another.
11th.—The Japanese of the city indulge in a peace celebration by a street
parade and festivities at Independence
Park. —Stmr. Lehua becomes, temporarily, a coast guard or revenue cutter.
—
—
�Vol.
53, No.
f».]
47
THE FRIEND.
12th.—Jacob Markle found dead at his after comparing notes and discussing
home in Manoa; from laudanum.
matters pertinent to the public weal,
13th.—Arrival of the Steamer Cosmo- organize the Hawaiian Medical Asso
polis, the new addition to the Inter Isl- ciation, with Dr. McGrew as president.
and C inip.tny's fleet. She is subse- —The Kilohana Art League has its
quently named the Kauai and enters the opening, and presents a very creditable
"Garden Island" service.—Capt. Cook exhibition.
oflhe Mounted Patrol cowardly assaulted
27th.—Arrival of the Australia with
by two discharged men.
quite a passenger list, including three
15th.—The chronic runaway horse exiles, by permission.
that injured Nieper starts off on another
29th.—Arrival of the Miowera, her
lively time and fetches up at the Arling- delay having been caused by a broken
ton veranda, where he does consider- piston on the up trip.—Hon. L. A.
able damage.
Thurston addresses the American
16th. livening Bulletin takes the League, annihilating the reports of his
place of The Daily Bulletin ; a case of monarchist leanings ; giving reasons
"the king is dead, long live the king." why he is an annexationist, and why
17th. Field sports at Punahou prove certain parties seek to oppose it. Minexciting to participants and interesting isters Hatch and Smith also refuted the
to the large gathering of visitors.—Re- reports as to any change of p licy of the
turn of the revenue cutter Leluia from administration towards closer political
union.
a cruise.
30th. Memorial day : more generally
18th.—Official test of the new pumpobserved
than usual. At the cemetery
ing plant of the water works addition
gives satisfactory results. —Two of the exercises Hon. L. A. Thurston delivered
Helen Brewer's men get badly hurt by the address.— Sharpshooters' re-union
being struck by a sling-load in dis- and binquet at the Eagle House.
31st. Funeral services of the late
charging oil.
20th.—The big steamer China arrives French Commissioner at the Catholic
from the Orient, en route for San Fran church.
cisco. She brings nearly 600 tons of
freight for this port, also several cabin
MarinJ
e ournal.
and 251 steerage passengers.— The
P
O
R
T
O
F
HONOLULU.—MAY.
Hawaiian, an illustrated monthly,
makes its first appearance. Ar. alarm
ARRIVALS.
oi lire in rear of the wooden building
M;ui)"isT,
Hay** aril fiom ibt Cglonie*.
1
May
Am
adjoining the Dimond Block brings out
—Br ss Minwera, -tutt, frutu the t"• lon M
the Fire Department unnecessarily, as
Am bktne W H Diinoml, Nilson, fn.m S;ui Franiisio.
B—Am bktne Archer, Calhoun, from San Fraia i DO.
it is quickly extinguished.
—Ant M Au- tralia. Ho i kite, Ir.ini San Kirn in IcCOt
from Kurcka
i uhne,
21st. A test case of the Military 67 An. hshEsther
fm N York.
HsVWfl H len Brewer. Mahany, 117 tJYI
Commission's powers comes before the !l Am s« Al.urn-da. Mors.', In.in San Fram [aCO.
II Am lik S C Allen, llidhiosdii, from San Fr.irii'is.-i.
Court in an application for a writ of —Am hk Modoc, B inch, from Newcastle.
It Am bktne Plainer. Dow, from San Francisco.
habeas corpus in behalf of " Prince Lfl
Am stmr CoMnopoK», Godficy, from >an Fra> cUco.
Cupid."
Am acltf Carrier Dove, Itr.uidt, from Newcastle.
lfl Am mhi Kob rt Settles. Piltt, from Piigel Sound.
23rd.—Considerable excitement on JO— llr ss China, Seabury, front Chinaand Japan.
Am schr Transit, Jorg«HAt*n, from San rian.
the water front over a reported develop- ■I.' Br
bk Coryphene, (.rant, from Newr.i-.lle.
ing submarine volcano near the lish M Am l>k CD! ryant, JaXoHtfHt, from San Fram ism.
ss Austra ia, Houdlelle, fom San FrandaCO.
market, but which proves to be escaping 27 Am
Am Ik Martha Davis, Soule, from *>M Francisco.
)!r*ss Miowera, Stott, from Vancouver.
from
a
gases
tank thrown overboard W
from the Sumatra. Sudden death, from .'ill Br ss Mo iowai, Carey, from the Colonies.
apoplexy, of Mons. Verleye, the French
DEPARTURES.
Commissioner.—The Board of Health May I—Am *eh Courtney Fortl,
for P. Tmvnseiid.
, for Port Tomnsend.
entertains visiting M. D.'s by a Pacific 2—Am sch Prosper,
Ant ss Mariposa, Hayward, from San Fiancisco.
Club spread. Mrs. J. N. Wright is
\\
Miowtra. stott, for Vancouver.
X P Kiih.-t Morrison, for San Frtncisco.
treated to a surprise birthday party by a 4—Hawnbk
Ceylon, Calhoun, tor ati Kram isi ~
bk
7—Am
host of friends.
—Ant hk'ite Koliert Sudden, Biikholm, for >an Fran.
ss Australia, Houdlette, for "an Fr.wi.
24th.— Cjueen Victoria's birthday: B—Am
9 Am ss Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies.
—Cer
sh H F (ilade, r'ercksen, for San Fran.
honored by a liberal display of bunting
IS Am bktM Irinjjanl. >»«'hiiiidt. for San Francisco.
, for Port Towns*nd.
on ship and shore, afternoon reception 16—Am schr Ksi her Buhne,
Br ss China, Seabury for San Fran.
of Major A. G. S. Hawes, British Com- •£it
Dew,
bkt
Planter.
Port
Townsend.
24 —Am
fm
missioner, which was very generally 2ft—Am schr Alice Cooke, Penhallow, for San Fran.
Br sh Troop, Fritz, for New York.
attended, and social entertainment by —Am bktne Modoc, Banch, for Puget Sound.
Br s« Miowera. Stott, for the Colonies.
the Sons of St. George and Thistle Club ■_1)
30—Br ss Monowai, Carey. Cor San Francises.
aid
of
the
British
in
Benevolent Society.
—Official visit of the Board of Health
PASSEXGERS.
to the Leper Settlement, with a number
AKKIVALS.
of invited attendants.
From San Fran iseo, per Maiiposa, MayB —PP 1uckett,
Miss
Vates,
Vales,
Mr Camillerie and wife, an J 2
J
25th.—Mr. Dillingham takes an inter- Dr
steerage and 40 cabin in transit.
ested party on an inspection trip over From the Colonies, per Miowera, Mry 2—Mr and Mrs
Mr Bridle, Mr Smith and 3 children, and 01 in
the Waianae extension.—The Gleaners Long,
transit.
hold their annual lawn party on W. R. From San Francisco, per W H Dimond, May 2 Mrs
Castle's premises.—Visiting medicos, Cam Nilson, Mrs A X liuchani.au, Miss J Buchannan, H
—
—
—
—
—
si
-
,
—
—
—
,
ss
v
—
H McClosky, Marian, Laura and Paul McClosky.
From San Francisco, per Australia, MayS-Jas A BucltI.v. Mrs L Ahlhorn, H Rerger, Bertram yon Damm, H C
Divan, Rn I X Fhrhard, <"■ S Fraser, Norman Hayle,
Mi.. X M llcs'np. Mi- X R Hendry and child, Rob.it
Hakatad, Mias Halat.ad, Warwick Hunt, Rev I B Kirn,
Mrs'l' J Kino, M kauenstein, Miss kiltirr. Miss A C
Lamb, Mi., li I a.nli, Mr. A X laws, Miss Lyons. HC
N.» in..an i.n.l wife. A C T'uhlis, A C Wycoffand wife.
From S.ni F'rancisro, per Alameda, May ll—Miss Mary
•.launch i. Richard I Bunts, wife and child, Miss Grace
Coke. J I Crawley, X I' Ion, I F Dredge, S M Dodge,
I i: Edwards, F. V Mull and wife, TIKI'S, Mrs Ruth
M.Clcin.m. R H McLaan, John F N>-K cnl, Mrs H H
Pnxton, Chas F: Richardson, Geo C Siratemever, Martin
Siniih and wife. File Dickey, Hon ('. N Wilcox, Hon A S
Wilcox, Mis-. F. I. Wih-IX, H H Williams and 7 steerege.
From San Francisco, per Planter, May 12 L (Irant.
Iroin San Frantic.', par S C Allen. May 11—Mrs J S
Ml i sr, Mis. Crane. I. H llucklaiul and W I. Lowell.
From San Francisco, p-r C D Bryant, May 26 -Mrs A
I! N' 11. Mias M I tithliertson, F. F Frost, H II Shearet. J
L Highly, I. Palmer, J X Palmer.
From San Fiaiuisco. per Australia, May 27—J A 111.-l-lan S M Itallon, James Brown, Win lilalslell, Miss X
t 'iinimins, Payson (.'. Idw. 11. Mrs M .lark, Rev G F Draper, wiia and 8 children, Mrs Charlotte P Draper, Henry
Fisher, wifeand child. Miss H G Forbe-, Miss Louise B
Guff, M)ron Hcrnck and wife, I anilely W Herrick, W H
Hall Mrs I- I. H. 11, II Holmes IT lleitmann, Miss Kate
Miss F I.a\ ton, Mrs Miller and child, A D McJohns
llryde, F W Marl' rl.oie and wife. Miss Nettie Oskemp, P
Pc. k. s Peak. |ohn Radin, Dr R H Reid, M's S 1 Shaw,
Hi hop Waldon and wife. Miss Waldon, Mi.s Florence
Will.. Mi'toti Schniiil. J Oppenheim.
From Vancouver, per Miowera, May 2f*-Mrand Mrs G
(' I arter. Miss Cam 11.
From llie Colonies, per Motiowai, May 3<>—Audley
I oota, M 1. t' Han and 1 steerage.
—
.
lIKI'AK 1I KFS.
For Sin Francisco, per Mariposa, May 2 Miss F Dicksou. .\iiss.\l X Dickson, Bishop of Panopolis, Father Sylvester, C J II rt ill Prince Joseph of KattenberKand valet,
Col Townscnd. Dr Mcl cnn.tn, Mrs McLennan. Nellie S E
M.l leiinan, Mrs I M Johns..n, Mrs E Miller, H W
Dimond, FFSnealhin, Mrsl'.eo R Kirkbride, Jos Hyman,
|n M..lst,ni aid wife, M iss A Marstoi, Miss C Mar-ton,
Mi. II I lie .1, W II Rainy a..d w fe, Miss Bailey, F Pace!, Gao H lones. M c Mania, J M Oat and wile, RI
Lowdcß, X li Harvey. O titlba.l.
For Vancouver, per Miowera, May 2nd D W Corbett
.ml bride, Mr I Smith and 2 cliildien. H H Perry, J B
Armstrong, Mrs I Bryant, A t> Benjamin, C S Bailey, G
(',
liv.iii. F J l.'la lon, SA I OKgie, Colin F Jackson.
I'oi San Kranciaco, per Australia, May 8 -V V Ashford,
P V \shford. H S Harne-, Mr and Mis Camelleii, Miss J
ii haMant, Mis. look, Mrs E 8 C'unha and sin, Mats R
('uulia. C Ferg-siin and wife, Dr I'l' Fowler, Morrison
Fuller, wif.-, child and ma d. Mi s 1- R I'alsey, Mrs Hatheld, Mrs
Hoffman, N I o\le, Mrs Huhb rd, Misses
Gen A H Jones, Prof.
l ul.l.ai I (2), Mrs T X James. Mrs
1.i1.0r, i \N in Matcall and wile,
E M Metcalf, Mrs E
Miss
|)
Met.
MissC
ere
X
..If
X II Mcl.eod, Capt
I
Rawlins, lira P Snikar, 0 B SpauldJulius \ P.i'iiii, TAllen
MissOiaTowle,
owle
and
wife.
inc. Wrms. Taylor,
I
F F \\ Idle anil wife.
F,,i San FiaiMi-.0, per II FGl.id-, May»-R \ Damko\k-/.
lor the Colonies, per A'ameda, May 9 Mr and Mrs
Flemniinii and child, J M McLeod, ) Jackson, H C Di.stan,
Hi >ewmann and wife, M Kaizenstein, Mrs J Sylvester
a d chi d, M iss l.i//i' Smilh.
F..r San Kr.incisco, per I ringind, May 14—M Davies and
wife, H'i-s Glace, Mr InoLen. X I ousens, O A
Sanders, H Met lo.key, wife and Schildren.
For the Colonies, per Miowera, May 2D—M Oppenheimet, Mr. Lindsay and family.
For sun Francisco per Monowai, May SI—WC P.acock
and family, I C Edward, J R Ebshard, Dr James Vales, J
B Kein, J F Nugent, Miss F Hadlech, r F Tuckett.
.
1
*
,
MARRIAGES.
Ist, al
CORHLI I'-WATERHdI'sF. In this city. May
residence .f the hi ides prrenl., by Rev H W Peck,
assisted by Rev |. P I irnie. II W l orl etl to Miss May
Watei hou ,c.
BIRTHS.
May 2-lo the wife o
Oscar Branch, a daugnler.
WARD—In this cilv, May 28. Edward ff Ward,after a
long illness, a native of l.ancashire, Eng., aged 85 yean.
WALKER-la ihis cry, May af loth* wife of John
Walker, a daunhter.
BRAN' H —In San Francisco,
DEATHS.
4, Mrs W L Moore, daughter of
MOORE—At Hilo, May
Hitchcock,
Hon and Mrs 1) H
11, Jeremiah V Simonaoo.
si MON SON—lo this city. Mayaged
years.
a native ef New Vork, T S A,
city.
this
2S, Henri Leon Verleyc,
Mi-y
VI-'.RLKYE—In
French Commission, r, of heart failure, aged about uO
years.
HORNER—At Kukaiau, Hamakua, Hawaii, May 11,
Jay M Horner, aged S3 years. 7 months and 21 days.
WALBRIDGE—At Buffalo, N Y, on May 6, Mrs Lydia
R Waldbridge, mother of Hon R D Walc!bridg«. formerly of Wailuku, Maui.
•»
�June, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
48
HAWAIIAN BOABD.
HONOLULU. H. I
This page b .towtad lo the interests of the Hawaiian
■ward of Mission-,...ml thr Editor, appointed by the
Board, is responsible for ils roiitrnis.
Rev. 0. P. Emerson,
- - Editor.
At the Japanese Mission Church in
the Lyceum, Rev. Jiro Okabe, pastor,
there were received in the church fourteen on profession and four by letters of
dismission from other churches, making
a total membership of eighty-six at the
present time.
A celebrated penitential sermon was
preached on one occasion by Fra Rocco,
a Dominican.
The hearers were in
terror and fell on their knees, showing
every sign of contrition, and the preacher
cried: "All those who are truly penitent,
hold up your hands." Every man in
the vast multitude held up his hand.
Then he said: "Holy Archangel Michael,
thou who standest with adamantine
sword at the judgment seat of God, cut
me off every hand which has been held
up hypocritically." Every hand dropped.
Renovation of Kawaiahao Church.
This famous old "Stone Church was
dismantled last month to the bate walls,
preparatory to complete restoration.
All except heavy stone partitions were
removed. New floor timbers are laid.
New roof trusses have been set in place.
The old roof timbers, of eastern pine,
are a strange marvel of thorough honey
combing by white ants, rivalling any
ship planking bored by teredo. It is
simply a wonder that the roof has held
up, and did not collapse bodily years
ago, so complete has been the work ol
the insidious insects.
The cost of renovation is estimated
at $13,000, of which about two-thirds
have been subscribed. Mr. and Mrs.
Theophilus Davies have contributed
$l/)00. The new roof ought to last
another half century.
accommodation for day school and kindergarten instruction. The teachers are
wonderfully in earnest and enthusiastic.
The scholars are remarkably bright and
capable. The work is peculiarly full of
hope and promise. And yet it is seriously
crippled for lack of room. More pupils
apply for admission than can be received.
It is highly important that this situation
should be fully understood and the need
satisfied.
The following plan is proposed:
(I) Build a larger house for Church
and Sabbath School services.
(-') Convert the present Church into
the much needed school building.
But this takes money, and we are
obliged to appeal to the benevolently disposed for it. The Hawaiian Board,
under whose auspices this Mission is
conducted, cannot assume this burden in
addition to its other extensive Mission
work in these and other Islands of the
Pacific, for Hawaiians, Japanese, Chinese, Marquesans and Gilbert Islanders
The Portuguese constitute about onesixth of the population of these Islands,
and are rapidly increasing. More are
coming from abroad. They are a strong,
sturdy race. They have come to stay.
Full rights of citizenship have been
accorded to them, and they are, therefore,
destined to hold a very strong influence
here. They should have the best of
secular and religious instruction. These
Islands must be held for Christ. Can
you, and will you, help to this end, by
contributing to our need for greater
accommodations ?
We enclose certificates of contribution,
with blank space for name of donors.
Although one dollar has been named in
these certificates, in the hope that many
will give as much as that, it is not intended to deter those who wish to give
more. All contributions, large or small,
will be thankfully received. VVe believe
the work is of God. "He loveth a cheerful giver."
Remittances may be made to Mr. VV.
\V. Hall, Treasurer Hawaiian Board,
Honolulu, H. 1., or to one of the undersigned, committee.
It is all asked for Christ, and in His
Programme...Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.
Sunday,
June
2—7:30 p.m., Annusl
Sermon on Foreign Missions, by Rev. A.
Ostrom, Central Union Church.
Monday, June 3—lo a.m., Meeting
of the Sabbath School Association ; 7:30
p.m., Address in Hawaiian by Chief
Justice Judd, on the 75th anniversary of
the landing of the Mission, Kaumakapili
Church.
Tuesday, June 4—lo a.m„ Meeting
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Kaumakapili Church ; 7 p. m.,
Meeting of the Hawaiian Board.
Wednesday, June 5—9 a.m., Annual
Examination of Kawaiahao Seminary ;
1:30 p.m., Meeting of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association ; 3 p.m., Meeting of Council called to instal Rev. D.
P. Birnie ; 7:30 p.m., Installation Exer-
cises.
Thursday, June 6—S a.m., Meeting
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Reading of the Annual Reports,
and election of the Secretary and Treasurer, and also election of Members of
the First Class, Kaumakapili Church ;
4 p.m., Ladies' Annual Tea Party, Central Union Church Parlors; 7:30 p.m.,
Annual Exhibition of the Kawaiahao
Seminary, Kaumakapali Church.
Friday, June 7—9 a.m., Annual Examination of the Students of the N.
P. M. Institute; 1:30 p.m., Meeting of
the Hawaiian Evangelical Association,
Kaumakapili Church; 7 p.m., Annual
Election of Officers of the Hawaiian
Board.
Saturday, June B—lo a.m., Sunday
School Exhibition, Kaumakapili Church.
Sunday,
June 9—4 p.m., Sacrament
of the Lord's Supper, administered in
Hawaiian, Kaumakapili Church; 7:3(1
p.m., Annual Sermon on Home Missions
by Rev. S. E. Bishop, at the Central
Union Church.
Tl/TKTROTOLiTAN MEAT CO.,
name.
No. Si King St., Honolulu, ILL
Yours in the work,
G. J. Wai.i kk, Manager.
Rkv. A. V; Soares.
Mrs. A. F. Cooke, Miss Laura L Pires,
and
Mr. A. F. Cooke,
J. S. Emerson,
Rev. J. M. Chase, VV. A. Bowen.
ami Naw Contractors.
At a meeting of the Hawaiian Board
it was—"Voted to heartily endorse the Purveyors In Oceanic anil Pacific Mai| Steamship
[jaoi
Companies.
project of new buildings for the Portuguese Mission, in view of the expansion
of the work, and present pressing need TJENRV MAY ft CO.,
of better accommodations."
NO. 98 PORT STREET HONOLULU,
Chas. M. Hydk,
Rec. Sec. Hawaiian Board.
The following circular has been issued
for circulation in the United States, to
solicitcontributions for a new Portuguese
Protestant Church. Handsomely lithographed certificates accompany it. The
object is one of the greatest importance.
Honolulu, H. 1., March 25th, IB9A.
Dear Friend:
The First Portuguese Protestant Mission in the Pacific, established at Hono
lulu, September, IcMIO, has outgrown its
Coffee Roasters anj
accommodations. At special services
Rev. Jiro Okabe, the very devoted and
there is no room for many who desire to able Japanese pastor, expects soon to PROVISION MERCHANTS.
attend. A new and larger building is take one year's leave of absence to purNew Goods received by every vessel from the United
necessary.
sue studies abroad, partly at Vale Uni- Statesand Europe.. California Produce received by every
jaynlTry
Steamer.
There is also great need for increased
Shipping
Family Butchers
TEA DEALERS,
�
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The Friend (1895)
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Date
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1895.06
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https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/7d22ca5acd8abb0c64bcc4269fe30582.pdf
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Text
THE FRIEND.
Volume 53.
JULY,
Number 7.
1895.
47
HONOLULU, H. I.:
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
Pc Di.ic.
Merchant Street, Mono ulu, H. I.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every month. It will
he sent fiost paid for one year on receipt of
T M. WHITNEY, M. I)., I). D. S.
$2.00 to any eoua try in the Postal Union.
The manager of"The Friend respectfulRENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
ly
requests the friendly co operation of subOAct ifi Brewer's Work, corner Hotel nnd Fort Streets.
jar.f^yr
scribers and otherz to whom litis publication
Kii'nmii, Hotel Street.
is a regular inorjthly visitor, lo aid in exlending the list of patrons of this, '■'the
m lOS. G. THRUM,
oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND and sending in at least one nctv name each.
This is a small thing to do. yet in the aggreNEWS AGENT.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enPublisher of the HawaiianAlmanac and Annual.
able us to do more in return than has been
Dealer in Fine
Ronkt, Music, Yoys
promised for the mod<rate subscription rate
Fancy (loods.
Merck nit St.,
invested,
next to Post Office.
Trust motif y carefully
j
and
Xi rt Street, near Hotel Street,
Jul 88vr
....
--
TT HACKFELDfc CO.,
nB7yr
to Instruments
to Take Acknowledgments
13Kaaliinnanu
St.
PETERSON Nmaky I'ini.ic.
C.irtwiight sUlNce, Hon. lulu, H. I.
#
fII.AUS SPRECKELS &
Honolulu.
jy9l]
jygiJ
ocl9aJ
CO.,
BAN X E R S ,
....
Hawaiian I lands
Draw exchinge -n the p inn pal pans of theworld, and
transact a Geneial Banking lhlii—ia.
janHTyr.
OKDWAY & PORTER,
IMPORTPRS
and Bedding.
of Furniture, Upholstery
lio.ci .-iireet, RoMIMOa Block.
W cket Ware, Antique Oak l-'urniture, Cornice
Honolulu.
Poles, Window Shides and Wall Brackets.
/standi rs residing or traveling abroad
LOW PRICES,
often refer to the welcome feeling with
of $2 oo per annum.
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
>'aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more
Commission Merchants. welcome to send than The Friend, as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
t'i»rtier Queen and Fort Streets,
Honolulu. and
furnish them at the same time with
jlMfilj|fT
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
"D F. EHLERS & CO.,
In this one claim only this joinnal is entitled
lo the largest support possible by the
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS,
friends of Seamen, Missionary and Philanir'ort Street, Honolulu.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
tt*T All the latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by
every Steamer.
janBo. a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
771 A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
more every year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
IMPORTERS
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
New subscriptions, change of address, or
notice
of disemtinuanc: of subscriptions or
TJOPP & CO.,
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
of The Friend, who will give the same
No 74 King Street,
prompt attention. A simple return of the
IMPORTERS ft MANUFACTURERS OF
paper 7i'ilhoul instruction, conveys no intelligible no/ice whatever of the sender's inFURNITURE and UPHOLSTERY. tent.
Chairs to Rknt.
A limited portion of this paf>er will be
fei)R
devol d to adtertisements or Business Cards,
T EWERS & COOKE,
at the folloii'ing rates, payab'e, as usual, in
advance foreign orders can be remitted
Healers in
for in I osial Money Orders, made payable
Lumber and Building Material. to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
parties
Office—Ba Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Rohekt Lf.wkks,
F. J. Lowkry,
Chas. M 'Jooke.
jaii7Byr
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
MiVKRTISING
RATKS:
Provisional cards, six months
One year
Business Cards—one inch, six months
One year
Importers & Commission Merchants
Column, six months
Quaitc-r
-A.G-ICNTS
One year
Half Column, six months
One year
Fort Street,
Honolulu, If. I. One Column, six months
ianorvr
One yeir
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
-
J A. M\GOON. Hot*—
PARK.H ARent
,
WC
WL.
$2.00
3.00
4.00
7.00
8.00
15.00
14.00
25.00
25.00
40.00
_f
.
Sati-faction Guaranteed.
VyiLDER'S
sep-iy
STEAMSHIP CO.,
....
President.
.
•
Vice-President.
. Secretary and Treasurer.
ROSfc
W."•F. Allen,
Auditor.
J. A Kino, - . . Superintendent.
*Y. C. Wilder,
|. I'". llackkeld,
■>•
■
ait.
The Popular Route to the
VOLCA.TSTO
IS BY
Wilder's
Steamship Company's
STEAMER "KINAU,"
Via Hilo.
Tickets
for
the
jaaai
Round Trip, $50
DISHOP & CO.,
BANKERS,
Honolulu,
....
Hawaiian Island*
Draws Exchange on
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Afem* in
New Vorlf,
Boston,
Paris,
Views. N. M. Rothschild & bons, London, Frankfoet-onthe-Main.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydoay.
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and iv
ii ranches in Chrisichurch, Dunedin and Wellington.
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
Stockholm, Sweden.
The Chartered Bank of India. Australia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
Transact a General Banking Business
maaarrr
�48
THE ERIE NO.
n
The Hawaiian Annual TTENRY
BREWER & CO., (Limited)
NO. 08 FORT STREET. HONOLULU,
GENERAL MERCANTILE
FOR 1895!
COMMISSION AGENTS.
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
Oueen
P. C. Jones
.
A Number Replete with Valuable Information PROVISION
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
President
Carefully Revise J Statistkal and Tariff Ta.
bles; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
C M. < oolte, C. L. Caner, W. F. AHen, H. Walerhouse.
ianB7V
Timely Topics Relating to the ProDIKEC:i>KS
PACIFIC
Art Goods
Oils,
PIC 1 URE FRAMING A Specialty.
Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annual in
IMPORTERS,
Commission
Merchants.
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents.
Thos. G. Thrum,
Publisher.
HARDWARE,
G.
Plantation
all Kinds.
Supplies of
Blxke's Ste*m Pumps,
Weston's
gueuvaucc
TT
_
_
Contractors.
Centrifugals.
HOUSE.
104
.
—
w
[j.t9'
Companies.
—.
I
1
TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd.
BROS.
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
DETJGGISTS,
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Indies' and Genl'sFtiri.ishini; Goods
janrB7yr.
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
No.
P.C.JONES
JTONOLULU IRON
P.y Every Siean.er.
SALOON,
jvl-94
WORKS CO.,
E.A.JONES.
Factors & Commission
Agents.
Agents for the
Oceanic
]T1
Steamship Comp'y
janB7)r
O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
MANUFACTURERS OF
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS.
SHIP CHANDLERY,
With Patent Automatic Feed.
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans ami Cleaning
fans, Steam and Water Pipes, Hrass and Iron Fittings o'
all descriptions, etc.
&>
- -
WM. G. IRWIN & CO.,
Sugar
H. I. NOLTE, Proprietor.
Fort Street, Honolulu.
IWM Qua..!} jf Cißan ttwi, Tobacco. Smoker*' Article*, *tc, «|wijn on hnnai.
■
Stkekt.
Safe Deposit lloxes in a Eire Proof and Burglar
Proof Vault—various laat—Moled by the year
from $12 to $30 j>er annum.
Photographic Supplies.
I.
408 Eort
fort street, honolulu
AND DEALERS IN
HONOLULU, H.
Proprietor.
Direct Importer of
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First
Class Bonds bought and sold.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
East corner of Fort and King Streets.
Fort Street, I liiu/u'u, H. 1.
N. S. SACHS,
Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
DEAVER
J.
POPULAR MILLINERY
THE HAWAIIAN
Shipping and Family Butchers
Importersand Dealers in
ian>7yr
THE
H.I.
Waller, Manager.
and Navy
Honolulu 11. I.
McINTYRE
Kaaluunanu St., Honolulu.
TITETROPOLITAN MEAT CO.,
No. 81 King St., Honolulu,
Agricultural Implements,
Stoves nnd Ranges of all kink. Plan bers' Stock aid
Metals, House Punishing Goods, Cluu)d*U«n,
Lamps, Ktc.
tie
!o this 'Paiadise of the Pacific.''
Honolulu, H. I.
l'.!otk),
Honolulu.
Worker, Plumber, Gas I'itu-r, etc.
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
Castle & Cooke.
Kinc Street, (Lincoln
JOHN NOTT,
Alike Valuabl) for Home and Foreign Reader;.
Pettsining
nj
UN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Publisher).
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Luhricating
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No.
Research and Current History Concisely Dealt tilth
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
HUSTACE,
janB7yr
Islands; Follc-Lore.
Cutlery, and
jan^ry
piIARLES
gress and Development of the
HARDWARE CO., L'd
Port Street, Honolulu.
MERCHANTS.
New Cioods received by every vessel from the United
States and Europe.. California Produce received by every
Ste:,mer.
„_<Finely Illustrated—-.
Manager
Secretary and treasurer
George H. Robertson
E. Faxon Bishop
TEA DEALERS,
Coffee Roasters an_
Street, Honolulu, H. j.
LIST "F OFFICER-.
MAY fc CO.,
*u>B7vr
HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
j.ingSyr
�The Friend.
Volume
HONOLULU. 11. L. JULY, 1895.
53.
FhiHMt u p.itiiitiif.i the arm ian at McfcMonth a
Honolulu. H. I. Subscription rate Two Dollars i-kk
Yhak IN AIJVANi k.
_*f
relaxation from toil, and drinking in of
changed and attractive scenes, if our
spirits are kept sweetly attuned to the
'Rfcv. S. K. things of Christ and heaven. This too
will be our safe guard, protecting us
>. Thkim,
from all that is unseemly or that may
mar the healthfulness of our influence
Editor upon others, and leave us to regret opportanities lost or worse than lost, of vital
MOfl service to other souls.
cuinuiu iuiit'ou> and k-lirrs COOMI tad with the lilerar>
departing it .>( ihe paper. Books a<id M tga/iurs, tor Kf
All
-.hould he addressed
view and
BHMi IP, Honolulu. H. I."
Business letters «h -uUI tit adtraiwwd "T.
Honolulu. H. I."
s. & BISHOP
.
CONTENTS.
*
He Watchful ,
9%
4M
Rev. l». P. ihmie Installed
Ruk and Mortlock Island*
M
Hoard
\V uii.tn -s
ol MlMlons
M
M
kaiiieham -ha I >ay Luau
fit
Annual Serin »ns
ul
The Hira n Bingham (apt. Wa kup
fit
Central Union bund »y School Picnic
An Kloquent Ire.i her
M
A Lee ure from Dr. (osaph Cook
Vi
r
'2
Hawaiian Mi«»im Ctli|Jl*n's Society
■>$
Lnvov aid Mi'UMer l astle
.">'_
C Ca Mo eno Fr
Punahou Cla->< ot "95
M
The Fa is Ah ut Missionaryii
Kuk- in Hawaii
3
•>%
Kawaiahao < 'hureh
Tourists' Guide tv tli llawaiia 1Islands
fit
Kaniehanieh \ S ho lis
Bl
Record of Event*
M
M arm ■ Journal
M
■'■'
Hawaiian Biard
Annual Meeting of ihe Hawaiian EvaogvMrsl A B
(*Q
c; atlon
The Waianae Railway
ti
....
•
-
Be Watchful.
The Annual Meetings sofull of interest,
are over. The Morning Star has gone
upon her great gospel errands. Our
schools are closed or closing for their
summer vacation. A general time of
vacation is beginning ofrelaxation from
the more arduous labors of the year.
But work is not to stop. Nor is vigilance to relax against all the various
forms in which danger threatens body
and soul. Mothers will go on, guarding
by day and night their babes against the
maladies of summer as they have done
against those of thi cooler and damper
season. And so while Churches and
Christians may not for these few weeks
combine in active organized aggressive
work, it behooves us all to remain vigilantly on guard against the never resting
attacks of the Adversary of souls, both
for our own safety, and for that of
others. We need to keep our souls full
and warm with the spirit of the Lord
Jesus, that heavenly influence may spontaneously emanate from us. This will
not impair our recreation or diminish the
enjoyment we experience. Far more
invigorating and wholesome will be the
-
Rev. D. P. Birnie Installed.
On Wednesday evening, June ftth, in
Central Union Church, were held the
services of Installation of the Rev. Doug
las Putnam Biinie as the Pastor of that
church. A congregation of about three
hundred persons was present, including
a large number of Hawaiian pastors and
delegates. The services opened by the
reading of the minutes of the Council as
follows:
"The Council assembled at .'1 p. m.
June ftth, 1895, in the Lecture Room of
Central Union Church.
The Rev. Hiram Bingham. D.D., read
49
NUMUKR 7.
Mr. W. W. Hall, clerk of the church,
read the vote of the church to call the
Rev. D. P. Biinie as their pastor.
Hon. A. P. Judd read the call of the
church sent to Mi. Birnie to become
their pastor.
Mr. Hall read the reply of Mr. Birnie,
dated Jan. ill, 1*95, accepting the call.
These papers relating to the call were
accepted by the council as satisfactory.
The Rev. Douglas P. Biinie then presented his testimonials, which were read
by the scribe, viz:
The resolution of the church in Allston, Massachusetts, highly commending
his record as their pastor; also
The minutes of the Council approving
of his dismissal from that pastorate in
order to become a pastor in Honolulu.
Mr. Birnie's testimonials were approved by tho council, which then proceeded
to the personal examination of the pastor
elect, as to his theological opinions and
religious experience. He read as his
creed the creed adopted by the National
Council of 188:1. Various questions
were asked and answered.
Mr. Birnie's statements were accepted
by the council as satisfactory. The
action of the Central Union Church in
calling him to be iheir pastor, was approved, and it was voted to proceed in
the evening at 7:30 p. m. with ihe services
of installation.
The minutes of the council were read
and approved; and the council was
ordered to be dissolved at the close of
the services of installation.
S. B. Bishop, Scribe.".
The services continued in the following order.
2.—Hymn.
3.—lnvocation, Rev. Jiro Okabe.
4.—11. Timothy, 2d., read by Rev. A.
the call of the committee of the church
inviting the members of the Council.
The Rev. C. M. Hyde, D. D., was
chosen moderator, and Rev. S. E.
Bishop scribe.
The roll was called and the following
members found to be present:
From the First Foreign Church of
Hilo-Rev. C. W. Hill, pastor; Mrs.
Henrietta D. Hill, delegate.
Foreign Church of Kohala—Rev. Alvan Ostrom, pastor; Mrs. Ostrom, delegate.
Paia Church, Maui Unrepresented. Y. Soares.
ft.—Sermon, Rev. C. W. Hill.
VVaimea Church, Kauai —Unrepre6.—Prayer of Installation, Rev. S. E.
sented.
Chinese Christian Church, Honolulu Bishop.
7.—Charge to the Pastor, Rev. C. 11,
—Wong Sin King, pastor; Goo Kirn,
D. D.
Hyde,
delegate.
B.—Right hand of fellowship, Rev. H.
Portuguese Protestant Church, Honolulu—Rev. A. Y. Soares, pastor; Ernest H. Parker.
6.—Charge to the People, Mr. Edwurd
Silva, delegate.
Bailey.
Church,
Honolulu—Rev
Japanese
Jiro 10.—Hymn.
Okabe, pastor; Furugawa, delegate.
11.—Benediction, Pastor Birnie.
Kawaiahao Church
Rev. H. H.
Parker, pastor ; Lima Naone, delegate.
The Sermon on "Preaching Christ,"
Kaumakapili Church —Rev. J. Waia- was of great excellence.
Very wise and impressive were the
mau, pastor ; Naukana, delegate.
words of Father Baiby, the senior surRev. S. E. Bishop.
vivor of our male missionaries, at the
Rev. Hiram Bingham, D. D.
age of eighty.
Rev. C. M. Hyde, D. D.
Rev. John Leadingham.
Mr. Birnie graduated at Vale in 1878;
studied theology at Vale and Union;
Rev. O. H. Gulick.
Prayer wasoffered by Mr. Leadingham. spent two years in travel in Europe, the
—
—
�50
THE FRIEND.
Orient and India; was pastor in Cazenoyia, NX, from 1885 to 1890; then pastor
in Allston, Mass., resigning there to
come to Honolulu.
Mr. Birnie's new pastorate opens with
the highest promise of spiritual success.
aRMnuordtklIc slands.
RByev.Price.
FrM.ancis
Geography—Our general field is the
Central Caroline Islands, comprising the
Ruk lagoon, the Mortlock group, and
other islands scattered about between
and west of these. The name tstoll is
given to the islands here which consist
of a ring of coral reef surrounding a
lagoon, with islands here and there on
the reef and also in the lagoon.
Ruk—has a large lagoon with a mean
diameter of 2ft miles, in which theie are
about twenty high islands. The mission
station is on Ucla, a beautiful, high isl
and probably 15 miles in circumference,
with a diversified surface of high hills
and numerous brooklets, covered with a
thick growth of tall grass and weeds and
in some places with woods. It is situated near the western side of the reef in
lat. 7° 26' N. and long. 150° 02' E., and
has a population of 1000, native estimate.
The American Board has about 30 acres
of land on the western side of the island,
two good dwelling-houses, a modest
though very pretty seminary building for
the girls' school, a cottage, a building
for the boys' school, and a few other
smaller buildings for mission use. The
location, selected by Mr. Logan, is a fine
one, perhaps could not be bettered, for
although it is not in the central part of
the lagoon, it is near the north passage
and thus convenient for outside work,
and near enough to the other islands oi
the lagoon.
The Mortlock Group consists of
three atollsand seven islets. The largest,
Lukunor, is in lat. 5° 21' N. and long.
153° 28' E., and is 170 miles south east
of Uela. All the islands of the Mortlock
groups are on the reefs and low, rising
only a few feet above the level of the sea,
and some of thtm are swept over by the
sea when running very high. The following table will show the situation of
each island and its population.
Lukunor atoll in lat. 5° N. and long.
153° 2b' E., population, Btt. Oniop,
21'
atoll of Losap in lat. 6° 54' N. and long.
152° 43' E., is sixty-five miles north west
of Namaluk, and comprises two inhabit
ed islands, Losap with 300 people, and
Peace with 200 people, and a number of
uninhabited islets; and 14 miles farther
on in the same direction is Namo, in
lat. 7" N. and long. 152" 33* E., a low
island in the midst of the sea without a
lagoon, a product of some freak, one
must suppose, of the builders, which
must have separated from their fellows
long before the flood. It is a small isl
and with a population of 34M, and is 40
miles from the southern |>assage in the
reef ol the Ruk lagoon. Thus we have
the Mortlock group with a population ol
3.300, the lour adjacent islands, populalation 1,1(10. and the Ruk lagoon with
15,0 (lor fi,00,1 people, making a total
I
of more than 30 islands, and 20,000
people. There are still other islands
lying to the west of us, but as I have not
visited them I will not speak of them in
detail now.
Products.—The products of these
islands, though abundant, are limited
The
breadin
variety.
(ruit
is a very wholesome food,
which grows on large trees, is prepared
for eating by roasting or cooking on
stones, and is the staple article of food.
It is gathered during the harvest and put
into underground cellars or pits and kept
through the year. The coconut, also
abundant and widely scattered, is the
principal article of commerce,and is also
used for food. The milk is very delicious
if the nut is gathered before it is too ripe,
and is about the only thing we drink
when we visit the low lands.
The taro, resembling our potato, is
also a wholesome food; unlike the breadfruit and coconut, it must be planted in
carefully prepared beds.
Then there is the pandanus, unimpor
t "'• aa food, and bananas in Ruk and
some of the low islands.
Manufactures.
In the Mortlock
Islands they manufacture a very good
cord and rope from the coconut husk,
and a kind of cloth made from the fibre
of a species of hibiscus. In Ruk they
do not make the cord ; but they weave
the cloth and they prepare a kind of paint
for the body which is used in the dance,
by warriors going to battle, and by dudes
and belles generally, and is sold extentensively in the islands. They also make
rude wooden dishes, and various kinds
of ornaments for the head, belts made of
shells and beads, hoes, and adzes out of
the bone of the turtle's back. The only
musical instrument is a nose flute which
is limply a long hollow reed, and the
performer, blowing into one end with his
nose, and using his fingers on the other
end, is able to obtain considerable variety
—
population, 300.
Satoan atoll in lat. 5° 12' N. and long.
153" 51' E., population, 72ft. Ta. popu
lation,3so. Kutu, population, -100. Mor,
population, 300.
Etal atoll in lat. ft" 3(i' N. and long.
163° 41' E., population, 400, giving a
total population in the Mortlock group of tune.
of 3,300.
Houses. The houses are rude and
Forty miles northwest of Etal is Na without floors. In Ruk they usually
maluk atoll, with only one island which raise the eaves of the roof a few feet
contains about one square mile of dry from the ground and thus make their
land and has a population of 300. The homes light and airy, but in the Mort-
(July, 1895.
locks the eaves of the roof are set on the
ground; the gables are boarded or thatched up ; only a very small hole is left for
ingress and egress, and the houses are
very dark and dismal inside, besides
being close and unhealthy. The people
seem to abhor privacy. Several families
will often be found in one room, with no
partitions or screens between them, the
place of each family being marked by
their mats which are spread on the
ground. Great evils of course arise from
this custom, and the social probltm is
made very difficult of solution where
people live together so promiscuously.
The cooking is usually done in an outbuilding, in Ruk by the men, but in the
Mortlocks by the women.
Dress.—The native dress is a loincloth for the men, and a short skirt for
the women. Since the coining of the
missionaries, the men and w men have
begun to wear a long shoulder garment
which greatly improves their appearance,
and the teachers and some ol the Chris
tians put on our full dress. The climate
being warm, the people take clothing
reluctantly ; but there is a growing sentiment among Christians in favor of wear
ing our clothing. Sometimes they get
very curious combinations. For instance,
the deacon of the church at Losap, had
on an old faded pair of blue denim pants,
a long dirty shirt which he wore outside
his pants, and ovei this a little white
duck jacket. A woman who had been
approved to come into the church at
Etal, had no shoulder garment on, and
I told the teacher that he must tell her
that it would not do for her to stand up
without a shoulder garment. She was
equal to the emergency,and when 1 called
her name she came forward with a heavy
coverlet wrapped about her shoulders.
The poor thing nearly melted before we
got through with the service, but she
endured it bravely.
Marriage.— Marriage is recognized
but the tie is very loose. It is very
common for one party to desert the other
fora trivial cause and remarry .and among
the heathen there is very little social
restraint. The people are usually kind,
well-disposed and little given to committing depredations.
Appearance.—In appearance they are
not disagreeable; the face is round, broad
across the cheeks and tapering toward
the top. They are narrow across the
cranium, although there are exceptions
to this; the brain is not largely developed.
In this respect they differ strikingly
from the Chinese.
Religious Beliefs.—They believe
that there is one divine being whom they
call Anulap, the great Spirit, who dwells
in the highest heavens apart from all
other beings, surrounded by his own
majesty and glory. He has little to do
with the affairs of men, and is mainly
concerned with himself and lost in selfcontemplation. With him, however,
there dwell two lesser though very great
divinities—one good and the other bad.
�Vol. 53, No. 7.]
51
THE FRIEND.
Goon Spirit.—The good is called that concerns the people. Sorcery is very
Just before noon an exhibition of the
Semen an Kanor. He is a great chief common and resorted to by tbe women kindergarten work under the direction of
and is intimately, though subordinately, very largely. It is not uncommon for a the Society was given. Hawaiian,
associated with Anitlap. Hecieated the man to profess to hold communion with Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and
wjrld at the command of Anulap, sus
the spirits, and often one will remain in American children took part in a short
tains the world now, and gives careful a trance for several days, to come out of drill.
At noon a dainty lunch was served in
attention to the affairs of the great Ann. it with some announcement with refer
Levi, an influential the Sunday school and lecture rooms,
the
anu.
ence
to
Olofat,
Then
is
there
Evil SPIRIT.
a number of gentlemen came in
who is a wicked spirit but does not med- and very wicked man on this island, has when
Many of them remained
dle with the affairs of men. He troubles recently been in such a trance, and came by invitation.
the
exercises.
out
of
it
to
build
a
house
for
the
heathen
to
afternoon
his
Anulap, steals his goods, destroys
Several addresses were matle in the
property and torments him generally. dance which he started soon after, and
They do not fear this evil spirit because which has been the source ol great evil. afternoon. The kindergarten work was
Heathen Dance.
This heathen formally passed into the hands of the
they say he does not care anything about
dance or "puarik" is really a feast to the new kindergarten association, which is
the affairs of men.
as an independent
Two Heavens. There are two hea- devil. Not to Olofat the foe of Anulap, to be incorporated
will
separately to
It
appeal
but
the
evil
that
is
abroad
the
association.
in
spirit
to
vens: the heaven of the clouds, and the
for
results of
public
the
The
support.
earth.
It
is
conducted
with
wild
mad
where
the
great spirits
highest heaven
encouraging.
were
most
year's
licentious
It
last
practices.
ness
and
most
dwell. In the lower heaven, the heaven
The following officers were chosen :
of the clouds, the spirits or ami dwell. has a powerful fascination tor these emu
C. M. Hyde.
President—Mrs.
tional
well
know
people,even
though
they
These unit, either created spirits or the
Vice-Presidentssouls of men, which have become anu that it is destructive of social life and
Mrs. CM. Cooke,
after death, dwell in the lower heaven domestic peace.
Propitiating ihe Devil. —It is said
Mrs. Hiram Bingham,
because they want to be near the earth
Mrs. D. P. Birnie,
and they are commonly occupied with to propitiate the evil spirit ami many of
Miss M. A. Chamberlain,
afraid
to
people
participate
the
are
not
the affairs ol men.
Mrs. S. L. Austin, Hilo;
Lesser Gods. -Individuals, families in the feast, lest they should incur the
of
evil
This
Mrs. A. Ostrom, Kohala ;
the
one.
special
displeasure
own
them
and tribes select their
ami, pay
Mrs. E. G. Beckwith, Makawao;
divine honors, and su|>plicate them for accounts for the fact, mentioned in the
Miss M.J. Malone, Wailuku ;
decrepit
people
old
and
that
journal,
island,
and
division
every
favors. Every
Mrs. W. H. Rice, Lihue;
shame,
attend
the
with
sense
of
pitarik
of land, as also every occupation, has
Miss Jessie Hoppin, Kusaie, Carits anu which is both worshipped and because they are driven to go out of fear
no
oline Islands.
and
take
spirit,
they
of
the
evil
as
feared. They sacrifice to them by throwPresident of Missionary Gleaners—
ing the offering in the air and while they part in the licentious practices they do
Mrs. W. O. Atwater.
do not seem to think that these spirits not see the esjiecial harm.
President of Helping Hand—Mrs. L.
No Blood Sacrieices. So far as I
are good, they believe that evil will be
warded off by propitiating them. These have learned there is no such thing as B. Coan.
Miss M. E. Green, Committee for
are popular objects of worship. All the bloody sacrifices, so that it is not strange
work
among Hawaiians.
of
sin
and
sense
ol
the
that
their
ideas
and
them.
believe
them
fear
in
people
Mrs.
I-'. W. Damon, Committee for
of
obscure.
forgiveness
very
need
are
Rainbow Worship.—Apeculiarsuper
work among Chinese.
a
stition is that of rainbow worship, by Farther study, after I have more perfect
Mrs. A. Y. Soares, Committee for.
sailors and all who go about in boats. knowledge of the language so as to be
The sea is the home of the rainbow and able to understand all the terms used, work among Portuguese.
Mrs. (). H. Gulick, Committee for
Therefore, will enable me to gain a clearer and more
is under its special control.
work
things
among Japanese.
if
these
when they go to sea, even though they comprehensiveknowledge i
Mrs. S. E.
Recording Secretary
worship God on the land, they must pay
Bishop.
of
Missions—Annual
honors to his divinity, the rainbow. Woman's Board
Home Corresponding Secretary—Mrs.
They wear a charm about the neck,
Meeting.
G.
P. Castle.
of
beads
but
oftener
sometimes
or pearls,
Foreign Corresponding Secretary
of twisted blades of grass, and when
The annual meeting of the Woman's
they are ready for a voyage, they hold Hoard is one of the great days of anni- Mrs. A. F. Judd.
Treasurer—Mrs. B. F. Dillingham.
this up before their eyes, mumble some
versary week. It was on June 4th.
Trustees of Permanent Fund—Mrs.
sort of prayer, and divine from the appearPresident,
lo
Mrs.
M. Cooke, Mrs. S. M. Damon, Mrs.
at
a.m.
the
C.
Promptly
of
their
voyage
ance
the charm what
will be. They propitiate the rainbow by Hyde, called the Board to order. Devo- B. F. Dillingham.
On the 6th the ladies of the Board
refraining from certain foods on their tional exercises were led by the venerentertained the native pastors and their
voyage, and by offerings. Voyagers able Mother Rice.
A number of interesting reports were families at the annual tea party.
starting out from home will hail those
returning and ask them what they may read. Miss Green told of her interesting
KamehDaay
Luau.
eat. The captain wears the charm which work among Hawaiians; Mrs. F. W.
Chinese
and
Mrs.
an
Pallu"
and
the
;
may- Damon among
is called the ''Uput
This holiday, June 11th, was observed
be translated .'The divining of the Cap- Soares among the Portuguese. Miss
tain." "Uput" is however a far widei Castle reported encouraging work among by the Sunday schools of Kawaiahao
superstition than thatof rainbow woi ship. Japanese.
and Kaumakapili churches by a luau
It touches every walk of life and is
The report of the treasurer, Mrs. feast under a spacious lanai on the
productive of great evil. It is used with Dillingham, showed more than $1000 exreference to marriage. II a man seeks pended the past year, and $150 on hand. grounds of the former church. Over
a wife and she refuses his advances, he
Somewhat increased appropriations 700 persons partook of the good things
in Hawaiian style. Pork, beef and fish,
at once resorts to divining, or Uput, and were voted for the coining year.
Mrs. S. E. Bishop read the secretary's cooked in leaves in the ground ovens,
soon returns with the charm abojt his
neck, which the woman sees and must report, indicating a schedule of meetings were served with poi, together with
believe that the divinity has given him a and topics for the next year. The sum- watermelons, cake and soda water.
favorable answer and, therefore must mary of the past year's work was of The Government Band furnished delightful music.
marry him. And so with everything deep interest.
-
—
—
�52
THE FRIEND.
Annual Sermons.
[July, 1895.
Envoy and
An Eloquent Preacher.
Rev. Alvan Ostrom preached the Rev. R. S. McArthur, D. D , pastor
annual sermon on foreign missions at
of the Calvary Baptist Church, N. Y.
Central Union Church, on the evening
City, preached on the morning of June
of June 2d.
At the same place and hour, June 9th, 23rd, in the Central Union Church, also
Rev. S. E. Bishop preached the annual in the evening in the"Christian meeting
sermon on home missions. It being the hall. Dr. McArthur's sermons are regu75th year from the inception of the larly published in the Christian Herald.
American Mission on these islands, the He has gone to visit the Volcano.
discourse was partly of a historical
nature. It was published in the HaA Lecture from Dr. Joseph Cook.
waiian Gazette of June 14th.
The Hiram Bingham.—Capt. Walkup.
Rev. A. C W.tlkup has just paid Honolulu another visit with his little gasoline schooner. He arrived June sth, and
sailed the 17th for the Gilbert Islands,
having visited San Francisco for repairs
to boat and machinery after two or three
years cruising. On his voyage up, made
as usual in higher latitude for the sake
of better wind, he encountered one severe
gale, in which his little craft nearly
foundered. Mr. Walkup takes back two
white helpers sent by an Independent
Missionary' Society at Los AngelesMessrs, dc la Porte and Anderson. He
hopes to find their aid serviceable in resisting the aggressions of the Catholic
priests, who do not scruple forcibly to
occupy native Protestant Church premi
ses, and whom the native catechists and
pastors are too timid to resist.
The Hiram Bingham has done grand
service in giving Mr. Walkup a thorough
and active superintendence of the whole
field.
Central Union Sunday School Picnic.
This was held on Kamehameha Day,
in the pleasant grounds of Oahu College. About 1200 people were present,
including the Portuguese Sunday
schools. Free transportation was provided per tramcar from the church steps.
The children began going out at 8 a.m.,
and the last came in at 4 p m. Arrangements for comfort and pleasure were
most successful. Games in great variety were constantly in progress. Besides the light soft shade of the algaroba
trees, there was a large tent. Refreshments were served from I I to 2. The
supplies comprised 1500 bottles of soda
water and ginger ale, 110 gallons of
lemonade and ice water, 15 gallons of
milk for the coffee, I calf, 60 tongues, 8
hams, 90 quarts of baked beans, 25
large bowls of salad, 10) loaves of cake,
an unlimited number of rolls and loaves
of bread, sandwiches and 100 watermelons. The provisions were of the
choicest quality, and were served on
1200 wooden plates.
All this furnished a strong counterattraction to withdraw the young from
the horse races at the Park, with their
demoralizing influences.
Honolulu has just enjoyed the rare
experience of a tour dc force of thought
and oratory, such as is given by the
famous Christian philosopher and lecturer, Joseph Cook, L.L.D., on Thursday
evening last, June 27th. Dr. Cook spoke
for two solid hours, with his well-known
unremitting energy and intensity, in the
Y. M. C. A. hall, to an audience of over
200 people. He gave his lecture upon
"The Seven Modern Wonders." It was
a boon to have our souls so uplifted in
theperception and thought of the wonders
of God's working in this marvellous age
of the now changing and renovating
world. Dr. Cook is a giant athlete in
oratory, and a brilliant discourse!' on a
thousand topics. He is also a broad and
penetrating thinker, with great spiiitual
discernment and uplift. We are highlyprivileged to have with us for a few
days this mighty champion of Christian
thought.
Dr. Cook is to be the orator of the
Fourth of July exercises. He expects to
sail on that day for Australia, proceeding
thence to Japan and China for next
winter. He wishes to visit the aren* of
war, while it is recent.
Hawaiian
Mission Children's Society.
This association, at its annual meeting, passed the following appropriations
for the ensuing year:
For the support of teachers at
Kawaiahao Seminary
$ 20i
For the support of pupils in Kawaiahao Seminary
20'
Same in East Maui Female Sem_0i
inary
Same in Kohala Girls' School.
20i
Same in Hilo Buys' Boarding
School
20<
For Kauai Industrial School
20i
Aid to schools of Chinese Mission 20i
Aid to schools ol Portuguese Mis
sion
20
Aid to Japanese Mission Work.. 10
30'
Mortlock teachers
For Corresponding Secretary
6
For publishing Annual Reports
II
For Contingencies
31
Mr. William R. Castle has been commissioned by this Government as Hawaiian Minister to Washington.
He
expects to leave in August.
A strong opposition was organized to
prevent the confirmation of Mr. Castle
by the Senate, which (ailed of success.
No reasons were publicly specified. He
was strongly supported. The native
element favored him, as being sympathetic with them.
Mr. Castle was second Commissioner
in the Thurston Embassy sent to Washington in January, 1893, which negotiated a treaty ol annexation with
President Harrison He has for many
years enjoyed a large legal practice in
Honolulu.
C. C. Moreno Frothing.
He tells the emperor of Japan that his
subjects here are under plantation overseers whom he thus describes :
"Most of them are hoodlums from the
Barbary coast in San Francisco, who
are armed with all kinds of arms like
brigands and all of them are members of
the missionary confraternity uf Honolulu, which is lor Hawaii's calamity
worse than leprosy or cholera morbus."
In his next spasm he says:
"All missionary sons in Hawaii are
modern torquemados, vandals, an.una
ses, vampires, tyrants, greedy malefactors and not honest republicans."
Moreno was the Italian vagabond
whom Kalakaua made his Premier in
1880, and who remained in office three
days. He ought to edit The Hawaiian.
He would make it less d 11.
Punahou Class of '95.
Punahou Commencement exercises
were held on the evening of |une 21st,
in Central Union Church. A stage was
erected with rich floral decorations.
The following Essays were read
Ada R. Whitney, "The Evolution of
the Bachelor Maid;" Mattie L. Richardson, "Our Future;'' Agnes Alexander,
"Our Poor Relations;" Lilinoe A. Hapai,
A Reading "Nyclia ;" Mabel Sorenson,
"The Reign of Peace;" Charlotte Y. C.
Hall, "Past Work of Punahou." Edward
Woodward closed with an Oration on
"The Need of Education."
The diplomas were then awarded to
the seven graduates by President Hos
mer, who also announced the following
prize winners For excellence in Declamation, W. R. Castle, Jr. and Miss E.
Rix; for best work in English branches,
$2,20 Charlotte Hall and Lilinoe Hapai.
..
.
....
Total
Minister Castle.
:
—
:
�Vol. 53, No. 7.]
THE FRIEND.
The Facts About Missionary Rule in ritoriality" and consular courts. The
main features of their work during those
Hawaii.
twelve years were never undone during
the succeeding forty years of "non mis
Fkuv Thf P I'. Advfr u>;'k
rule.
Mr Editor: -The enemies of annex- sionary"
It may be that the Constitution of ISftS
ation are making desperate efforts to erred in granting manhood suffrage, but
start side issues, to revive old sectarian the time for irresponsible power had
feuds and personal animosities. "Any- already gone by forever. The policy of
thing to beat Grant." As has been truly the Land Commission was endorsed by
Bishop Maigret in a published letter
said, "To prove that any story was a
addressed to Mi. Wyllie, and by all
slander has never been considered a friends of the native race, of whatever
reason for discontinuing its publication; sect. Without their kuleanaa the native
and no one is surprised to see old, blind, Hawaiians today would he in the condiworld weary bats of calumny flapping tion of the Indians of Southern Califoi
nia. In spite of the improvidence ol the
their foul wings about the ears of the natives,
the census of |8'j(l showed that
unwary in all their youthful vigor and nearly ten per cent, of them, of both
with then olden sting of hate and pain sexes and all ages, were still owners ol
land. It might be interesting to show
they never die."
One of these undying talsehoods is who have been the chief land grabbers
"For more than seventy of Hawaii nei; but tin bono ? Besides,
the following
years the missionaries and their descend- to be a large land owner is not in itseli a
ants on these islands have heen the crime. Let me add that it was K.ila
kaua who advocated unlimited Asiatic
governors and rulers ol this land."
The school history contains a list of immigration, while every restriction upon
all the cabinet minister* who have ever it has been urged by so called •■misheld office in these islands. After the sionaries."
W, I). Alexander.
death of Kamehanieha 111, in 1854, no
to
was
appointed
any im"missionary"
Kawaiahao Church.
portant position in the Government till
187.1, when I'.. O. Hall and A. F. Judd
'The renovation of the building has
held portfolios m Lunaltlo's Cabinet for
one year. It is well known by all old made rapid progress. Roof and flooi
residents that the policy of the adminis- and most of the ceiling are complete.
trations during those twenty years was A set of lecture and class rooms have
distinctly opposed to the American mis- been partitioned oft in two stones in the
sion, as well as to American political east end. The gallery is yet to be built.
ideas. As lor the two following reigns, It will be confined to the west end.
although it is said that Walter Murray
Gibson came here as a Mormon mis
Tourists' Guide to the Hawaiian
sionary, and that the Maishal of the
Islands.
Kingdom during the last reign is the
grandson of an English missionary, yet
A second edition of this useful book
it will not be claimed by any one that has just appeared.
It is embellished
either Kalakaua or his sister, Liliuoka
with
a
number
of halftone pic
good
lani, were dominated by the influence of
lures, Mr. Whitney has rewritten and
the "missionary element.
Besides, the American Board ceased largely added to the reading matter.
to send out missionaries to these islands There are several good maps. This is
fifty years ago, and finally withdrew from an excellent book to mail abroad to
the field in 186S, except as an auxiliary. impart information about Hawaii. There
The only period during which there are 176 pages of text. Price, 7"> cents ;
was a strong missionary influence in the or, ready for mailing, 80 cents.
Government was the twelve years from
184 2, when Mr. Richards and Dr. Judd
Kamehameha Schools.
came to the rescue of the native Govern
ment, till the death of Kamchameha 111,
We deeply regret to have been quite
in 1854. The record of those twelve unable to attend the closing annual
years is one of which any statesman
exercises of these schools, which have
might be proud. Aided after 1849 by
Mr. Wylhe and Judge Lee, they twice been of a very high order, with great
saved the independence of the country, variety and interest. There have liecn
they helped to emancipate the poor, well arranged exhibitions not only of the
down trodden serfs, and to make them ordinary school work, but of the manual
owners of their own homes; they brought training, military drill, aTTd gymnasium
order out of the chaos ol land claims; work.
they organized the machinery of the
The house east of Kawaiahao church,
government nearly as it has been run
ever since; they established a reliable formerly occupied by Dr. Gulick and
as secretaries of the
judiciary and a system of common Rev. J. F. Pogue, was
destroyed by fire
schools; they paid off the national deht Hawaiian Board,
in full and freed the country from "exter- on the 25th June.
—
:
53
RECORD OF EVENTS.
I line Ist.
Citizens' Guard have a
at the Drill Shed.
Speeches by President Hole, Capt. Cochrane and others, pertinent to the occaAnnual meeting ol Cousins' Sosion.
ciety at residence ul J- B- Atherton.
\{t>n. W. R. Castle is commis2nd.
sioned as Minister to Washington.—
"General meeting weeks' services in-
grand
reunion
augurated,
3rd. Argument in the "Prince Cupid
habeua corpus case closes. -Australia
Francisco.
Itb. Annual meeting of the Woman's
Board. Kindergartens passed over to a
new organization for that special work.
-Company B gives a delightful hop at
the Drill Shed, which was tastefully
decorated for the occasion, and largely
attended.
r
»tb. Arrival of the U. S. S. Bannington, to relieve the Philadelphia, Advices
received ol the death ol Secretary of
Slate Walter (,) Gicsham.— Closing
exercises of Kawaiahao Seminary.—
Installation ul Rev. D. P. Birnie as pastor
ol Central Union Church.
lith. Important session of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. Annual
Tea party by the Woman's Board to the
native pastors and delegates. Some ."100
horned toads were received by Commitsionei Maisden, from San Diego, in the
hopes ol ridding us ol the [span bug pest.
■Mb. Annual luaii of native Sunday
Schools al Kauai.ill.lo Church premises,
to some 7( io acholars; Berger's band in
attendance.
10th, Pacific Lodge, a new masonic
older establishes here under the Grand
returns to San
.
—
Lodge
oi
Scotland.
Nth. -Kamehameha day.
Annual
races at the park ; Sunday School picnic
Punahou; Railroad excursion to
.ii
Ewa; Salvation Army Camp meeting at
Remond Grove; Arbor day at Kamehameha School, and outing parties ad. lib.
m the various values.
I 2th.- Opening of the fiist session of
the Republic's legislature. President
Dole's message outlines his new policy
and suggests that the government take
the initiative in cable matters. The
Senate and House of Representatives
organise for business.
lath. Musicale by Miss Richards,
accompanied by Miss Creene, at the
residence ol Mrs. Dole, before a large
gathering of Honolulu society.—Three
sailors desert their ship and attempt to
get to sea in the yacht Bonnie Dundee,
but running her aground in trying to
leave poit they are captured.
1 Ith.—ln the rifle match between Co.
B and Sharpshooters the latter won by
87 points. Honolulu Library Association decide to enlarge their building.
15th.—Field day of the Athletic Association at the Park has a large attendance
—
�54
..
THE FRIEND.
[July, 1895.
I'ruiii
Honakoog, pef Coptic luiif 111 -A
to witness the various satisfactory events. Wonders of the World " at the Y. 11. I'lirlp-. Vokoßaaaaand
Mi*. Tucker, Mr» stillin n. W S 51,..w .mil wifr.
Limit li n| a., .in ..ii. s k D.im- ..n.l wife, X A KnH.
Meeting to plan fol celebrating The I'. A. hall lo a good sized audience.
I1ii..,.,i. M \V Roller, \ Same, and wife, HT. ft/km,
'JHth. The Morning Star returns lor wW1 Kilk.-i
Fourth, called by.Minister Willis, plan
her papers, then resumes her voyage.h'r.iili S:i IVan, is, ~. pel \u-l i.,1i.,. Inn, ll I It ltr.«r,l.
for a rousing enthusiastic time.
Mm A I- Beard, H M 11,..wii, X 1. Buyer, ke« |.... Cook,
16th.- Arrival of the Coptic front the Land Hill ahead}' upon its third reading. Ml-. 11l ■ha»u, Mi-s L I has, I l» t no 1 A lonanl ami
wire and euo, A J IVrl.\ and wilt, I X
The new Act to increase width of tires wife, Kt* Collina,
Orient en route for San liancisco
Kulk.C W I- .ilk oi_ ami wife, tin, M X I if 1,1. Wa F.mMt,
Dtath of Mis. John Phillips ,ilter a long of all vehi.les meets with vigorous pro- M linesman, Mrs \l A Mail,. In,l 11..,i1l ami a ift, ( 1,.,.
Mis. O.iis, K.H. Ma-1,1 Willi. k.H, I Koep,
test in committee meeting.—Election of IM I 11ia...
illness.
I .an., M i Laetreto. Mi- Anna I a-lr, t>. i\ \\ l.un
wilr ami <ln|., I Maniiiai,l ,1 nil,', Hairy Uareey,
17th. 'Toe Philadelphia takes her officers ol American League principal XT,
X
—
departure lor San Francisco, as does the
Coptic. 'The Hiram Bingham also leaves
for the Gilbert Islands.
19th. Bills to enfranchise the Honu
lulu Electric Railway Co and the Hilo
Electric Light Co. introduced in the
House.
I. idles' day al the tennis
grounds, with afternoon tea attraction,
drew out a large and pleasant party.
Closing night of the spring exhibit of
the Kilohana Art League.
20th. -Delightful afternoon reception
at the home of Mrs. P. M. Hatch.
Graduating exercises of Punahou ,it the
,
,
. .-,
. ,
;
her, Mr, I'mkl,am, Miss
S M.v Arthur, X | Nin
con
W I'irs
I'inkliaiii. II I'a,;, ami wil.. Ml 1.1 .-,, Ham,
a
t
C
will- «nd
1n1.1r.-n. Hi KM I', a.,-, I.H I'arns, II W
cert, assisted with local talent, proves
I'm.l-. lieu Kn1.11.-. Mis- Mum Roth, I M Soutt, h. I A
success.
Sprecketa, rY H Super, Hn Swan Mn. Stewart, Wiav
II Wit.-,
I.n, U ~,, li.ni
29th. The Pioneer Mill Co. of La T.iyl.ir, John W.niil
officers all reelected.
Mait|iiardt
*
~
s,
li.ins,.,
Jr.
haina incorporated.— The second Mar
Kr.nil Kuruka. I al. pa ( lij;.i, Inn,. U Mr. M 1"
quardt conceit *;ives, if possible, more U hall,in. I is. ar Wlia I.,ii.
Kr.im tin- I ..l.inii--, net Al.nm.ia. Itltir 1' William (ol
delight to their full house than the first rilje,
I lal, .mi, s t huhb, and <"1 In iramii.
did
i...I' .Is I I kl-s.
•tilth. Am. steam yacht HleitMor,w\tb 1..1 VliWlfTr. Bl BO W.,1,11
Inn.. I \llr.-.l I ar
W
II
ll.iii.l.
lor,
its owner, Wm. A. Slater, and party on
Por \',ik,iliania ..ml Hongtomg, pal I il) "I IVlring. Innr
a tour of the woild, arrives from Japan. I I I. Dredge, W N Arnuaruug. Biahup Wald.-n and
Rev Mr Inarm and wife, r. V Hull and art*, Lan
The Eleanpr is said to he the largest (amity,
I ho n ami family.
far,
finest
that
so
visited
has,
yacht
nil
Kor San I'r.u., is. ~. |M>i An.lr.i ii. Inn,. :l ('apt X M.
Donna', Mi- Ma£kintu.h, Mr. dc la Verfoe, Mrs McNie,
these islands.
Mrs
Hllil.hraiiil, Mr
Mi. Mcl>UUgel|, Mrs W X
Dr
Lambert, Mi- I: X Hooper, Miss 1.1 Roberteon, Miss A
X l\.lv. MrV Hopper,
111
I Williams,
Marine Journal. S Kuliaxaski,I J II 11. limn,,.II.WI M.„ Jlarl.
nc, wife ami
<hil
Nill ~|,i MilU.rn. Mr.s I- der, X II Baker, 1 k.,,
I,
Mac
list,
Revs.
Dr.
passenger
large
PORTFHONOLULU.—JUNE.
nor I *r AmliTson. wilt ami child, M S liny and wife, II
liniklni, IS l-i./.r, M,si;.,l,|,.|i. M, ~,,,1 M,s Kan.l.i; H
Arthur of New York and Joseph Cook
ami Wife,
I'.nis. \li„rs( nn\ (-'I, Miss Want, V lln.
among the number. Extradition papers
ARRIVALS.
1! I .allit-,,,, ami Sfl peerage,
arrest
and
return
to
Ki.r San I r.im is, ,i, [ni -I Allen, Inn.*' Miss Jessir
received for the
I I Xtns, l ik i.l IVkiii;. \V.,i.l, N X. i I i.m. is. u
Bird, frutnihe t'olmii**,
Mi-tlowan, Mi«.Margarei Ra-he, Mr. Mi Pray, E Bailey,
lowa of a recent addition to Honolulu's :i Ft*\m■_ Warrintoo.
W». Irwin, Williams, fruin Sam Fran,
X llailcyi Mrs I \ 11 cut, Mi-» Ethel Damon, I Hrttis
\in bkt Si; Wil.if-r Hty, from San Knut.
Km San Kian, i„,,, |ifi Alili-n Itrsse, |nnr l:t Charl*.
business community. The tree kinder
I',iili|,s. I' l: urry, I' II Stem
I \iu -h Tillu- X St.ir.uuk. (titlis, rmi Nan Kr.tu
'X*
gartcns close their very successful first
tlayv
ItertitrVom
Kurrka.
Minor,
\m h
Knvm.
1 ~i San I ran, ,-, ,i. pal i ~|in, Inn. 17 I, Wilm.ittf anil
■ CSS I.- i hi I h.iiMa-, from S,ui h ran.
nitV. Hrs r |i|.i,ii ('..,t
M 1.1. u- Werl.ch. i hilil anil
year's work.
Am >. Ii Hiram Bingham, Walkup, from Han Fran,
S X 11. Os ami ail.-, \l,s |~bus|.,i,i-. \ 1 .irl.iu.gh
inns,,
the
Sharp
32nd. Contest between
h Am s.l) Manuel Uagiino, Stn.il tram \n Krmn,
h,
~-,
K,,t„
yam,
..ml
X Mil.
I.
ii I ~,, -. I \
chaafer and
Am M.iii|i.is.i, Kayward, Oom San Fian
ail.-, Miss s, haefer.
shooters and Company B won again by li. Hawn
I' 1 Anilrcw Wild., I »r« w. irom San Kr.m.
Kor San Train MCU, pel Ansti.ili.i, |ii'i< 'I PA M.vr io,
to 372.
IS Am mli Aloha, DabaL. fom Snn Fran.
the former in a score of
wife and S cnildien, MisW | Lowrie, Mi»> i lara l.owrte,
Hi llr ss Coptic, laindaay, from ( htna and la an.
tt A l.mrir. W | I~,„,„■ jr. Mis- I,lull |~lms.,n, M ,s. M
Closing exercises of the Kamehameha I> Am
).k \lh.rt. firitfitti-., liom I'm l l.am HJ,
Lewi-., Hi | Wight I a He, Miss Wight, Mis- Wool, W
£1 Am -.•- luatralia, HoutllaUa, from San Fran.
Girls' School.
shaw ami win. w I Faulkner, X f. Faulkner, Proi H
L.i Itr >.s W'arrimiMJ. Ilir I. fit.m Vancouver.
ilh-rgtr,
S.
I! lierni-r, Mis. M Sullivan, Prof 1rr,,,, T L
MacArthur deliver- "M Am »dl Oln, Kpatn, from Euinluee
SSrd. Rev. R.
i..1,1,1,1,.
X I Chapman, Mrs M I i,,,,,M,. ( II i lapp, R
from
Otaan,
'ti Am acti W X Wii/m.iii,
<.re>'Harbur.
sermon
at
Central
Union
morning
the
ed
Sinclair, Mi.
Ni. h,,li-. Aw i ruckett, X X l» d. I I
'-. Am H Alaiiirtla. Mor->c, from the CotoOW
Wall,
A
greeted
Prtetpa, Mis- Helen ( hamneriait., i aptain i I
a
full congregation
-1
\m vim y irht I leanor, Scott, from Yokohama.
Church
Campbell, Ur B Oodfrey, jr, Pnd w Ii ~lhv an I wife.
Am hk Alatilda, Smnaon, from Port lownsci <l.
him.—At Kawaiahao the second contriMisses Colby (I), J V 1'..,55.,i.„, and Wifa, X X Him! anil
wife, Mrs M A Gray, ti I Lyon, Miss Lyon, Mis- Hut. hchurch
repairs
up
foi
then
bution taken
('
DEPARTURES.
uis.iii, Mrs A I- llixiai. I. Hul, hinsiiu, 1.
11ul, Inn-,-n, )
A Buckley, j S Huli hnison, Mr- Ll. urtis. Miss \ I urns,
amounted to $1,153.26 the former one, June 1 Am --, k ity of Peking, Ward, fcl Japanand ( lima. W'
<
( X
Mis,
Blaiedell,
liovan,
neon,
I
X
Holler.
Ilr ii Warrimuo, Mini, for Vane uver.
in March, amounted to $800. -Kauai
Kor San li.vi, s. ~, |„-i Alauinl.,, lum- Hi Mrs Mil lei
-kCh Carrier Dove, Brandt, for I'orl Town-send.
Am
and
lan, Mis, H X l.aslin
Mi s A li Park,, Mis- Human.
loses one of its rice mills, by lire,
Am sh Kol>ert Searl..,, I'ili/. for Port Townaend.
11.., Iran, is. 11,,, l.i-w.s, Mrs luiiliy. George Riidla, 1. X
:t Am -.-. Australit, llou.'lelte, lor San Fran.
some 1500 bags nf paddy.
He.ml, Mi.- Hand. n. W W Lunger, wife and i hild, Mrs X
ti Am h Maripom. Hayward, fur tbe Colonic*.
W Sjiuis, -, Irving, ,1- rViltiam., Mrs In Winslow and
7 Am bk Co'Vuhen I.rant, for Port Town-end.
24th. —A noon lire does serious damchild.
Am
>t' Allen. ThompaOll, lor Sail Kran.
age to the two story residence of Chris. IIB Am 'kl
San
Kran.
fatter,
for
lik Allien Uoaaa,
Kor Smith Sea Irian Is, per Morning star, lime '-'7 Rev
sch Hcrtie Mi mr, Kaven. f->r Port ToWnMnd,
Rev Lool» Mil, hell, wife
Gertz ere it is extinguished no insur- 15 —Am
X M Peaac, Mia. A mie Abell,
Am ai h Transit, Jorgeiteetl, W San Kran.
andS
child en, lira Garland and^children,
and
ance.— Reception tendered visiting
l>
llr ss optic, Llndaay, f«« San Kran.
Cotton, f r San F«n.
I H .S l'lulade!|iliia.
BIRTHS.
local teachers by the Board of Educa- 18 Am
-h Helen Urtwer, Mahany, for New V'urk,
GRAHAM In tha city, Junrll. Imii... i.. itu- wiir ..t W
bkt S N Cattle, lluhhanl. lor San I ran.
tion at Mrs Dillingham's. The deferred __* Am
M (irahai. .i aap.
Am
Au-irali HotutLtie, for San Kran.
ball of Hawaiian Lodge, for which it Hr ■» Warrimuo,
SMY I H In Honolulu, JttM >, .-■ ma aifc .»f (.apt H H
Htrd, for the Coloniaa.
um>, f..r Vw Vurit.
was
lie
Starbock,
»h
li
K.
<
attractively
Smyth, a mhi.
Park
16—Am
Independence
■.'(I Am hk I l> 111|iMM laoobwn. for San Kran.
decorated, proved the society event of
Ami hk Mariha Davia, Son c, wr San X an.
MARRIAGES.
*.«. A ameda, Motac, for San Kr.ui.i co.
IOVUXI M HI SMITH In Bjatuu; Haa., June l<
the year.-- Departure of the Australia. Ji-Ain
(iarUnd tor Mk
eaia.
Ammta«pkl
Morning
Star,
Isii.i, .a nil Kewhury strrri, Profeaaor Kobcn Mora.
with many passengers weighted down ■_i» Am l-kt s<; Wilder, Hey, fo Ra i Kran. i-< ■■■.
Ids C Mott-Nmith
I.nvrtt, ufCsicago Untveralty. to
:m Am -h Manuel I I >guna, Small, for New York.
\Mig|.'.WS-KI
with floral tributes of aloha.
-111 H X ■ \i Palamt, Honolulu. June -':;.
Am « h Aloha, DaM, f--r S.m Pram wco.
Isllr by Kri H Ii Parker, k.inert An.tr-w. lo Loliiaa
25th. -Class day exercises at KerneKebork of Ham,lulu.
PASSENGERS.
Rt'THKßr'Okl) MAM.I-.A I. tbla cily, June at, he
hameha. Silver wedding anniversary
the key H H Parker,
N Rutherfanl L. Hatha X
.thk'l\ \l s.
of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Neumann.
Maajaa.
Xi au ni Ii is. .>. arr Ck) af Peking, I uwe l Lieu
26th. -The Senate confirms all ap Alton
il)
s
HOLM ES I IlK In lliiv
June m, ;.l the (. atholi.
1' X Keog.
Mission. liy key Paths* Valentine, Heme Holme* to
pointments, including W. R. Castle a.s Krom
Kraut, iw
per W(i Irwin, June ■» J W Pratt,
Turk.
Mar)
wife and daughter, Mrs H Pratt, J Wilson, Miss l.anc.istei.
Minister to Washington. St. I.vis and
Miss W illuiiiis,
a
DEATHS.
Club
creditable
gives
Literary
College
Krom San Krancisdo, per Maitp.sa, June u Mrs W r
Allen, MawCCbsumop. W I Colin ami wife, Miaaaeft) KASKMANN In Donvar, Colorado, May**, oficartei
dramatic entertainment at its hall.
only dvangw-arofA H and
Mary,
bolovad.and
fever,
Aliif
( ulby, Choi ht-an, J I- uenwma and w-if,-, Mn X (Jraham
Alice J ka-.ciiiaiin. ■ native <.f Honolulu, aajad I* yaan
27th.— Departure ol the Homing Star andwml UnW M Uiffard, O (filbert, KlmaGovaa. AG and
niutuhs.
1
yon
yon
Huli. Mrs
Hawea, Jr. Mis McCully Hi gins. Han*)
on her year's cruise to the mission sta Holt,
Mrs M It Lolhrop, A l.area, I' I.ana, Miss Monroe, hMITH Ai 11>U.,.i. Kinil..iul. May M Mi> I'homa*
Smilh, BVHbai of Stephen and rttOUUU Smith, Ixjtli >t
tions at Micronesia. Arrest of a mini Mrs is Mos.s, Mr- ( X Muttina, Miss Mullim., MUi
taUcky.
Ctrnmean, Mis
Poetmaater fie—nt JM Om ami wife,
ber of Chinese gamblers. In the scrim l lias Kotrerw.n,Kalar.
Mr, I hiT—■ Smith, 1 I X Smilh, W M UKKWS IKR Xinured into ci riialraat. on s*bl>.t i avan
(
but
s
steerage
neck,
Templetoti,
the
Miss
has
Ward,
Warns,
K.
11
ing, May 'iflth, at .Sp.ingt.eld. Maaa. Mr* Cla'a allien
mage one gets shot in
•* in
and I.- in naiisii.
Aged 82 years and b months, the mother of
fortunately not serious. —Rev. Joseph Krom San Immmmm, u<r Andrew Wel< h, June Hi Mis Brewster,
Major H M Brewste. of Springfield, and of Mr* Hiram
city.
the
Seven
Kititfham
of
daughter,
Kulopson.
his
lecture
on
Wood
and
A
Cook delivers
Central Union.
".'lst. Arrival of the Australia with
—
a
"
122
;
.
-
si
. -. .
,
.
'
;
„,,
,
;
••
<
*>
~
—
, ,
..
<
"
' •
'
�Vol. W.\. No 7 |
THE
BOARD.
HAWAIIAN
I I It I
Hi.Mil I
mieemel
lata peg*
Board •�* Xltssiods.
Hoard, i» ro«mnaniMi
'"
he ibr itiinr-is
..n.l ih«- fc.ilit-K
i
■•• 'i
*
-i
AY.-. 0, I'. Hut, i.Sim,
the Haeraiian
,i|.|. >i
oaten**.
-
ami
hy tht
Editor.
The Secretary would be much obliged
for any buck numbers of the Annual
Keport of the Hawaiian Kvangelical
Association. He is specially desirous
lo «et copies nf the issue of I Nil.' which
is entirely exhausted.
The Morning Star sailed on her 13th
voyage lot Micronesia. June -'7th, at Ml
a.m. The first round ol her course is
shaped
as
follows:
liutaiitari, Kusaie,
Pingelap, Molr.il, Ponape, Ngatic, Kuk.
Pltini Kuk a direct return will he made
The next round will be
through ihe Marehall Islands, which it
is expected, will occupy about sixty tour
days. The tour of the Gilbert Islands
will then be made. Sixty days arc alloted
for it. There will be a general Beating
of the mission this year. It will probably
be held at the island of Nonouti. After
the tour through the llilbeit Islands the
Star will go to Kuk and make the round
of the Moitlocks, after which the course
will be set for Honolulu, and her arrival
may be looked for about the tit li ol May,
to Kusaie.
IS9(J.
The Rev. E. M. Pease, M.D., went as
a passenger on the Star. He takes the
trip under insttuctions from the American
Boaid. Dr. l'case has for many years
been in charge of the Marshall I raining
School at Kusaie, and of the Marshall
field'in general. Last year he returned
from the field leaving it in chaige of Dr.
Kife He has built himself a house in
the college town ol Claicniont, Southern
California, where his sons aie being
educated. He had planned tt) devote
several years to the work of translating
the Oltl Testament into the language of
the Marshall Islanders, the book ol
Genesis being the only part of the Old
Testament which they now have, hut
this work is deferred for a time, to be
resumed, as it is hoped, in the Ititure.
Mrs. lease remains at Claremont with
hei boys.
The Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Louis Mitchell,
late of Koloa, Kauai, have gone on the
Star to be locsted, probably on the island
ot Hutaiitari, in charge of the work now
in Key. Mr. Nua's hands, while Mr. Nua,
because of the death of his wife, is to return to these islands.
Mr. Mitchell is a native of the island
of Mauritius. He was there taught both
the French and Knglish languages and
was Roman Catholic in his training.
Later, in Hawaii, he learned to speak the
native language. And now, after a course
in the N. P. M. 1. and a couple of years
in the Hawaiian Ministry, he goes to the
Gilbert field.
55
KRIENt).
There was a slight variation from the the N. I*. M. 1., enough to relieve the
usual custom of the farewell meeting at I institution ol Ihe straits it is now in in
the sailing of the Star this time. Tbe I securing propel suppoit loi its students.
In view ol certain legacies received
meeting was held on Ihe covered wharf
and not Oil the ship. This gave the b\ tbe Board, and of the generous conCaptain more freedom to get his ship ! tribationi of friends, il w.is voted that
clear from the wharf and under way im- ihe chairman and clerk of the associamediately at the close ol the meeting. tion be ,'iullit.i i/< il to pusent such words
The exercises were made interesting by of thanks its may be fitting. Kspecially
the baptism of the youngest child of K. v. was it voted that the Association, at its
and Mrs. Mitchell. The rite was per close, unite in prayers of thanksgiving
formed by Mr. Mitchell's friend and lass to God lor His continued lavor and
mate the Key. J. M. R/era. We were suppoit of the woik He has put into
also most happy in the presence of Rev. our bands.
At the closing session of Monday
Joseph Cook, who gave a stirring address
to the large company of friends and spec several resolutions were passed: one
tators who gathered about him. The asking for further legislation in view of
address was translated into Hawaiian by the irregularities practiced in ihe leper
Hon. A. F. Judd, the Chief Justice, who community touching Ihe marriage relaentertains Dr. Cook during his short tion ; another touched on the liquor
Prayers were also abuse and asketl lor fuilher legislation
stay in the city.
offered by Key. J. Waiamau. pastoi of on that important and difficult matter;
Kamnakapili Church, and Key. D. P, again. It w.is asknl that the attention of
Birnie, pastor of the Central Union the government be directed to the great
evils resulting from the introduction
Church.
into the country <.f the multitude! of
unmarried laborers who come from
Items from the Annual Report.
Asia ; also, in view ol all overture reThe sessions occupied portions of six ceived from the committee of the differdays, extending from the 4th to theI Oth ent foreign mission societies ol America,
asking that the mallei of achieving selfof June.
There were 40 clergymen in attend tiupport be agitated among the missions,
ance, 31 of whom were pastors. Nine il was voted to appoint a committee to
of the pastors came from Hawaii, B draw up a ciiculai letter, the same to be
from Maui, '.' from Molokai, (i from is.mii il by the Hawaiian Hoard and sent
to all the churches, Keys li. S. TimoO.ihu. and ti from Kauai.
Of the -Hi clergymen in attendance, 7 ter, ('. M. Hyde, D.D., and J. Waiamau
were while men and 3 were half whites. an- the committee.
As in our last report, so In this, we
Of Ihe Its delegates appointed by the
different associations but IA were present. have to note a year ol unusual trial.
The subject of foreign missions coin Political questions have continued to
ing up lor discussion, and the need divide the native community and prewhich the Gilbert Islands' field has for vent harmony of action in church work.
new missionaries being presented, ihe Special evangelistic efforts have seemed
Key. I.ouis Mitchell, pastor at Koloa, impracticable.
Vet the situation has so lai improved
Kauai, and Solomon Nuuhlwa, a mem
her of the N'.1'.M.1., offered themselves as to make it appear wise now to push
for the work. The Association there such woik. There appears to be a betupon voted to ask the Hawaiian Hoard ter feeling among the people. They are
Much of the
to send them on this trip of the Star. weary of political strife.
The Board, at its meeting of the same bitterness and heat of ihe recent times
day, voted to send Key. Mr. Mitchell. has passed away. There is a growing
It is not thought best at present for desire for spiritual truth. Many are
coming back again into loyal, kindly
Mr. Nutihiwa to go.
The subject of contributions for the ri latinos with the pastors and with
foreign wink being discussed, it was the chinch work. Those who remain
voted that the churches (native) be obdurate are mostly such as have not
asked to raise $JO(H> this year; this sum shown strong religious purpose. So
to lie portioned, in its raising, to the there has been a winnowing, and it is
tl Herein islands as follows: Hawaii, probable that the churches are now
S.'i.Ml ; Maui and Molokai, (IM; Oahu, ready for a renewal of the evangelistic
work.
$U» ; Kauai, $!&».
At 4 o'clock Thursday the Woman's
Hoard of Missions entertained the
A very marked case of the power of
members of the Association at their the gospel is found at Kwa, where Mr.
annual tea party given in the parlors Okumura has expended much effort the
snd Sunday school rooms of the Ccn past year. An educated man was one
tral Union church, and in the evening of a company of field laborers who aroccurred the snnual exhibition of the rived a year ago. The gospel found and
Kawaiahao seminary. Over I .Ml were converted this man, and by his new
light he set out to do what he could for
present.
The Association voted to ask the his associates.
Under his lead the
Hawaiian Board to see to it that an whole company of a dozen laborers
endowment of $ 10,000 was raised for dwelling in the same tenement have
<
�56
THE FRIEND.
July, 1895
been reformed. No gambling, drinking
or card playing is allowed in their house.
They call this friend their lawyer, and
the lives of this company attest the
moral power that one earnest Christian
in so humble a position may exert. This
man has now risen from being a field
hand to service in the sugar mill.
June 27, 2 p.m.
Board:
Hawaiian
Secretary Emerson.
discovered
thai
—I've
just
Dear Sir.
my ship's papers are not board, I called
this morning at the Consul's office tor
them, and he promised to send them on
board by 9:36 a.m., hut it seems they
are not here.
We are about 20 miles S.S.W. ol
Diamond Head. Just put about to go
back to port. After his promise to send
the papers on board I dismissed the
matter from my mind; hence ihe trouble.
lune 2H. Here we are, bonis in un
doing what we did in four hours. At 4
a.m. we will be in a good position lo run
down to the Light under sail, so 1 did
not steam up, but at daylight a sudden
shift of wind brought us to leeward.
All is going well on board.
G. P. Gaki and.
Morning Star,
-
Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association.
The general association of the Hawaiian Evangelical churches began its
annual meeting in Kaumakapili church
at 10 a.m., June 10th. There was a
very general attendance of the pastors
and delegates, only five pastors failing
to be present.
Rev. E. S. Timoteo was chosen mod
erator, and Rev. J. Davis scribe. The
morning and afternoon sessions were
devoted to reading the statistical reports
of the 56 native Hawaiian chinches,
and to the official reports ol the pro
ceedings of the five Island Associations.
Special interest was created by Rev.
Louis Mitchell, of Koioa, who volunteered to go with his wife to take the
place of Rev. R. Maka. missionary
in Butaritari. Gilbert Islands, lately re
tired on account ol age and infirmity.
The Hawaiian Board have adopted the
recommendation of the Association to
send Mr. Mitchell, and he sailed on the
Morning Star with Ins family. Mr.
Mitchell is a native ol Mauritius, a man
of imich intelligence, and a line musician.
He is better adapted than a
Polynesian for resisting the coercive
methods of proselyting adopted by the
French priests, whose language he
speaks. Mrs. Mitchell was born in the
Gilbert Islands, being a daughter of
Rev. D. B. Mahoe, a veteran Hawaiian
missionary, who lost the use ol his right
arm by a bullet through the shoulder
from a Tarawan savage at Apaiang.
The question of increasing .the contributions of the churches to the treasury
of the Hawaiian Board was discussed.
Much intelligent interest was shown in
the subject.
At the next session, on the 12th, addresses of Christian greeting were made
by Pastor Birnie. ot the Central Union
church, and Miss Chamberlain, their
delegate ; also by Rev. (). H. Gulick
respecting work among Japanese, and
by Rev. A. Y. Soares concerning the
Portuguese work. An impromptu con
tribution of 81.V.M) was made to the
fund for Mr. Soares' new church.
Reports were made about Kawaiahao
Seminary by Rev. Dr. Bingham ; re
specting the Kamehameha School by
Rev Dr. Hyde ; and concerning the
North Pacific Institute, by Dr. Hyde
and his associate instructor, Rev. John
Leadingham, who has added to his
labors the instruction of two Portuguese
students, who have begun a course of
study lo qualify themselves for pastoral
work among their own people. Pastors
were urged to seek out young men for
the course of study at the Insiitute.
On Thursday, the 13th, the first hour
was devoted to fraternal greetings from
various representatives of Christian
work. Rev. S. Sugiyatna spoke for the
Japanese work at Hilo. Rev. H. W.
Peck spoke for the M. K. Church,
claiming inheritance in the work of the
missionary fathers. Rev. C. W Hill,
of Hilo, spoke in behalf of the California
churches, from which he came last year,
also of his love for his colleague at
Hilo, Rev. S. L. Desha of the native
church, who was interpreting lor him
Rev. A. C. Walkup gave the greetings
of the Gilbert Island churches. Rev. F.
W. Damon, superintendent of the Chin
ese Mission, made a stir: ing address.
He has lately been singing, pray ing and
exhorting on Hotel street, with Hawaii
ans meeting together wilh Chinese.
The President of the Hawaiian Boaid,
Chid Justice Judd, urged on the
churches fidelity to intelligent, united
anil persistent work for the Lord Jesus.
The regular order of the day was
taken up, and Mr. W. W. Hall read his
report as Treasurer of the Hawaiian
Board. Receipts were |51,H69.61, and
year's
expenditures $2:<,l 03.27.
debt has increased to $2,751,69,
Rev. O. P. Emerson, corresponding
secretary, read the Hawaiian version of
the annual report, as approved by the
Hawaiian Board, occupying an hour
and a half in the leading. No brief ab
stract can do justice to the great interest
of its multiplicity of topics.
Dr Hyde read his annual report of
the North Pacific Institute.
The election of secretary, treasurer,
and a new class of members of the Hawaiian Board was then held.
There was considerable discussion of
the relations between the Board and the
churches. The Board was asked, byresolution, to investigate the whole subject of ptoperty held. by. the Hawaiian
churches.
occupied with
Friday forenoon
the examination of the students of the
N. P. If. Institute in general introduction to the New Testament, English
composition and church history.
Various topics were discussed by the
Association in the afternoon. Reports
of committees were read and discussed.
It was recommended to limit the number
of deacons in a single church to nine as
a maximum.
Kaumakapili has had
thirty three, promoting dissensions. The
Island Associations were recommended
to insist upon strictness in giving letters
of dismission to members changing
their residence.
A special vote of thanks was passed
to Mr. S. N. Castle and family for their
gift of $25,000 to the permanent funds
of the Hawaiian Board ; also to Hon.
C. R. Bishop for a like donation of
$10,00(1 the previous year.
A special minute was entered on the
records in recognition of God's wonderful providences in the history of Christian work in these Islands for the past
seventy five years.
The closing session on Monday morning was devoted lo miscellaneous topics.
A committee was appointed to urge
upon the Legislature, just assembled, a
lessening of the illegal traffic in liquor.
A discussion was had on tbe difficulties
in enforcing laws against illegal cohabitation. A committee was appointed to
confer with the Attorney General about
a law to permit divorce and re marriage
in the case ol lepers sent to Kalaupapa,
where more than thirty couples are now
living together illegally, being permanently separated from their legal conwas
sorts.
A circular letter was read from the
Conference of Missionary Societies in
the United States, to the churches in
various mission fields, established by
American missionaries, exhorting them
to reach the point of self support as soon
as possible. A committee was appointed to reply to this letter; also to send a
special letter to the Hawaiian churches,
suggesting new methods of church
activity, and asking such increase of
their contributions as to provide for the
whole expense of tbe Marquesas and
Gilbert Islands missions, amounting to
$2,000, of which the Hawaiian churches
now pay only (1,600,
The Association adjourned to the first
Tuesday in June, 1896. The afternoon
was spent in visiting the Kamehameha
schools and the Bishop Museum.
The
Waianae
Railway
Is completed to Waianac Mill. It will
be opened for passenger traffic July sth.
A large amount if excursion travel is
likely to be attracted by the grand
scenery of this rtgion, as well as by the
ocean beaches.
The distance is 15
miles beyond liwa Mill, or 34 miles
from Honolulu.
�
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Title
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The Friend (1895)
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Friend - 1895.07 - Newspaper
Date
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1895.07
-
https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/9c03506fb2c8e9c004b772700c753749.pdf
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Text
THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. I.:
V-ifM.
|..
AUGUST, 1895
■i
CASTLE,
Kotakv Pi
TA.
to
WC PAR UK
„ PETKRSOM
WL.
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
M Xt.OOV
line.
Merch.m. Siieel, Hono ulu, H. I.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
The Krif.ni> is derated to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pubi
invested.
lislicd on the first of entry month. It will
it sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of
WHITNEY, M. I)., I). I). S.
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
a
The manager of'Ytn Friend respectfulDENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., ly requests
thefriendly co operation of submi.a in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel and Kurt Streets,
scribers and otherz to whom this publication
janB7>-r
l'.mrance, Hotel Street
is a regular monthly risitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, the
(1.
THRUM,
mHOS.
oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND and sending in at least one new name each.
This is a small thing to da,yet in the aggreNEWS AGENT.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enPublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac amiAnniai
able us to do mors in return than has been
promised for the mod rate subscription rate
healer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Musi,;, toys
Men-hint St., next to I'.isl Office.
,
Trust
m.m-y
Agent
carefully
nB?yr
I,
....
n Street, near Hotel Street,
Honolulu.
and
Chairs
to
UPHOLSTERY.
Rkni.
rei*
T KWERS ft COOKE,
Healer-, in
Lumber and Building Material.
i Hike—Ba Kort St Van.l—cor. Kin*
ROaWttT Lkwhks,
K. |. I.OWHKV,
Merchant St*.
CIIAS. M '.OOKK.
jaii7Byr
Prof ..tonal cards, six monlhs
()n<- year
Business Cards-one inch, six
One year
Commission Merchants
Column, six monlhs
Quartet
AOENTH
One year
Half Column, six months
One year
HoNOi.nr, 11. I. One Column, six months
One yeir
ianoivr
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
Importers &
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Kokt Street,
-
-
Husines.
janSTyr
of Furniture,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
Hotel Street,
Upholstery
Robi-uon Block.
Wicket Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Pules, Window Shade, ami Wall backet*.
LOW PRK !KS.
aaT Satisfaction Guaranteed,
.
lep-l*
WH.DKR's STEAMSHIP CO.,
W. C. Wilder,
J. !•'. 11A<-KFKi.ii,
President.
Vice-President.
Secretary and Treasurer.
....
Auditor.
Superintendent.
B. kosE,
W. !•'. AI.I.EN,
CAPT. A KINO,
S.
I
The Popular Route to the
VOLC^ITSTO
is lIV
YVilder's
Steamship Company's
s tea men "a'/jva v,"
Via Hilo.
Tickets for thk Round Trip, $50
janQi
nisHOP ft co.,
HANKERS,
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Itlandr*
I \tmm F ■rlatiiata.t on
•■
'
:
0092]
OKDWAY & PORTER,
A limited portion of this paper will he
devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards,
at the follcru'ing rates, payable, as usual, in
advance. Foreign orders can be remitted
for in Postal.Money Orders, made payable
to Thus. G. Thrim, Ilusiness Manager.
ADVER I IslNt. RAI Ks
,
...
'
MM.
I'mu.ic.
Honolulu.
Hawaiian l-land*
Draw exchange I*ll the'p-incipal parts of the world, and
transact a (.rneial Hanking
if $2 00 per annum.
tent.
jy9i)
Hlaus SFRECKELS ft CO.,
BA N XERS
often refer
FURNITURE
Take Acknowledgments
I] Kaahiimaiiu St. /.
N>i \*,v
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
to the welcome feeling with
which THE PftlBND it receiv d: hence
TJ HACK.KEI.D-v CO.,
parties i>aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can lind nothing more
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Commission Merchants,
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
. . Honolulu. and furnish them at the same time with
Corner yuei-n and F..tl Streets,
janB7>r
the only record of moral and religious
progress
in the North Pacific Ocean.
CO.,
&
TJ 1". EHJ.ERS
In this one claim only this joinnal is entilargest support possible by the
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, tled to the
Seamen, Missionary and Philanfriends
of
i-'nrt Strcvt, M«m"lnln.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
o\*r All the hill Noveltie* in Fancy Goodi Received by a central position in a
janBy
Jield that is attractevery Steamer.
ing the attention of the world more and
more every year.
Tj*i A. SCHAEEER & COThe Monthly Record of Events, and
IMPORTERS
Marine 'Journal, etc., gives Thk Kriknd
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, additional value to home and foreign
renders for handy reference.
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
or
New subscriptions, change oj
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
TTOPP ft CO.,
advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER
of THE Fkiknii, ioho Tt'i/l give the same
No 7, King Si reel,
prompt attention. A simple return of the
paper without instruction, conveys no inIMI'ORTI'.RS a, M ANUI-ACTUKERS OK
telligible notice whatever of the sender's inJul 88yr
litstrni.:t nl*
jy-yl|
C.trtwiight I Office, Hoiklulu, H. I.
'
Fancy Coods.
lo
9
JM.
and
Nump.i.r 8
5
Volume 53
The Bank of California, San Francisco
And their Agents in
New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M Rothschild tfc Sons, London, Frank fori-on
he-Main.
t
•
,
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, London.
The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, .Sydney.
$2.00
The li.<i>king of New Zealand, Auckland and it.
3.00)
I'.i,on he* in Christchurch, Dunedinand Wellington.
4.00
Ihe Hahk of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
7.00I
The A/ores and Madeira Islands.
8.00
Stockholm, Sweden.
15.001Ihe Chartered Hank of India, Australia and Chin..
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and
14.001
1
monlns
>
25.00
1
25.00 Transact a
40.001
General Banking Business
ianB-7vr
�THE
p
AGENTS,
(TWENTY-HHST
MAY ft CO..
TTENRY
NO. 08 FORI SI 1.F.F.1 HONOLULU,
FOR 1895!
MERCANTILE
COMMISSION
56
The Hawaiian Annual
BREWER ft CO., (I.iMiriD)
(iP.NKkAI.
lRII'Nl)
ISSUf
TEA DEALERS,
)
CulTee Koa>terx anJ
H.
i,ineen rkra-M, Boa ,lnlu.
'.
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to
l.ls l ol- i.KUI Ills
I'resi.lcnt
Ma....,;. I
I'. C. Jones
t.eorge H. Roliertson
I I'.i.on lli.hop
C
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta.
maw
bles; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Ml coke. C. 1.. I arter, W. F. Allen. 11. Water!,,,use
janB7\r
PACIFIC
Handy Reference.
„.s«»Finely Illustrated^,..
Secretary anil treasurer
pirn
Hawaii, lor
Timely Topics Relating to the Pro-
Eon Street, Honolulu.
Cutlery, and
The Most Varied Number Yet Published.
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Art Goods
Lubricating Oils,
PICrURE FRAMING A Specially.
Amouni and Variety of Reliable Information
Castle & Cooke.
this
'»
'
Paradise of the Pacific'
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Maid Abroad for 85 Cents.
Publisher.
Honolulu, H. I.
Merchants.
"R/TETKOPOLITAN MEAT
HARDWARE,
Implements, Pi antation
Supplies of ALL Kinds.
Blake's Steam Pumps,
Agricultural
Weston's
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET' IRON
Lamps, l*",ti
Kaahuinaiiii St., Honolulu.
anB7vr
THE
to
Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
|
jaOl
Iloll.illllll 11. I.
TJ
TJOLLISTER
K. MclN I YRE ft BROS,
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND EEEM.
Fast corner of Fort anil Kine.
Sire, Is,
AND DEALERS
FRESH CALIFORNIA
PRODUCE
lly F.very Sic in er.
Direct Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
SALOON,
TJONOI.ULU
ivl or
\\lI
Al
HOUSE,
I'.esi Quality >( Citiar. ttes, Tolacco, Smokers' Article.., etc., alw. y. ~,, and
TWO-ROLL MILLS
'
anB7\r
-
JONES
-
-
E. A.
JONES.
Safe Deposit lioxes in a Eire Proof and Burglar
Proof Vault various s zes—rented I>y 1 tie year
front $12 to $30 per annum.
—
TITM.
I'll' IKON WORKS CO.
(i.
IRWIN ft CO.,
FORI STREET,
HONOLULU
Factors ft Commission Agents.
Agents for the
Oceanic
Steamship Comp'y
janB7jr
T7l O. HALL ft SON, (Limitkd)
IMI-HHThMS AND nFAI.KNS IN
SHIP CHANDLKRY,
l>ouhle and Tripplt Kfleit-., Vacuum Pans and Cleaning
■Han*, Steam anil Water Pipes, lira-is and Iron litlim;s .>'
all description*-, He.
86
P. C.
ITKH-s nt-
With Patent Automatic Keed.
For, Street, Honolulu.
NO. aoH Port STREET.
Sugar
IRON WORKS CO.,
MACERATION
H. J. NOl.'l'K, Proprietor,
TEMPERANCE COFFEE
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
Photographic Supplies.
\l
BEAVER
IN
HONOLULU, 11. I.
Proprietor.
N. S. SACHS,
Hawaiian Government Band* and olher Eirst
Class Bonds bought and sold.
D R ITGGTST S,
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
jan87 yr
DRUC CO., Ltd.
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
linporttrs ami Dealers in
house.
Fort Street. Honolulu. 11. I
THE HAWAIIAN
Contractors.
I 'ompanios.
POPULAR M I LI.I NE R V
janrB7>r.
Shipping and Family Butchers
Purveyors
.
Worker, PlumVr, Gm Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, PLiudiers,' Sum k and
Metals, House Eurnishing Uooritv, (haodrliers.
Ladies' and Gcitt'sFttlTllthing Vtftodi
Ckntrifcgals.
3n*uviun-i; A.*.u'»tto.
Honolulu.
CO.,
J. Waller, Manager.
and Navy
I.lor k),
JOHN NO!T,
N... .Si King St., Honolulu, 11.1.
(1.
PROVISIONS,
11l Killt: Street, (EilH olli
104
Thos. G. Thrum.
Commission
GROCERIES AND
Nothing Excel* tit.- Hawaiian Annual in the
Pertaining
IMPORTERS,
HHARLES HUBTACE,
janB7vr
Research and Current Historti Conciselt) Dealt leith
House Kurnisliinc; (ioods, (rockery. Classware,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
New Good* received liy every vessel from die United
States and Europe.. I alifornia I'rodut c received hy every
jan^iy
Sleamer.
No.
gress and Development of the
Islands; Foi* Lore
HARDWARE CO.. I.'d
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
HARDWARE
AND
GENERAL MERCHANDISK.
juiißOyr
�The Friend
Fi.ihmi is iiul.lisli. ,1 ilie
I H .nol.ilu.
11. I. sul.s,
iik
Vba*
ri|
lirsi ,1.0 ~i
rat*
I
each
.
mom* ■
in
».. Do I M-s
There is constant tendency to such
encroachment, There ire always many
whose, munis revoll again*, this weekly
Auv is, '■■
ileal on. ami '.- 'II r- cut .1 ,1 Mill IB* literal
M jannes, !•*• Ke~i lb* rawer. 8.-v*»«
t
derail
,,..,
,„| Ksclnngeo »h will he aildreaaad "kn S Iremindei (rf their obligations to Q>4,
I■i.in.e. Il.nioluli,. II I
|1,1-„ie-s 1,11 is -Ii.111.l In ,i,|,li.ss,.| "I'. 1.. I M*lM, ami whu
desire to ignore »nd banish
Honolulu. H. I
There are many othera who
I
\ll
is
•
nil
religion,
Humor
of a weekly day of rest, but
approve
K. BISHOP
wish to throw il open 10 every kind of
-\-.iCONTENTS.
i
recreation however violent or disturbing.
W
Sanilitv iflhe Saliluli
fail t.i see that by discarding the
These
•"
Main's
l.ane
ut t.i K. ..l.uui.iiiii
David
-S
Mission
Portuguese
of
ihe
epolt
I|~(
element ol sacrcdncss in the day, the)
M.s ion Reporl.
-j
Nhlit.uy C.mimi-sio.. Sustain,.!
overturn its chief defense against en
~,,,., Iflaurfcata Paul-hi "1
*]
i
Pension for Kaiulani Poatporjed
eroachment upon the entire rest trom
do
Chinese Mission School
Prof. A. C Alexander. I'll. D
JJ
labor which every win kinsman needs It)
WaimaeTrip
■ 11l
Rev. Josepl. tool, anil Mlni-tir lllis
maintain his stii ngth,
Thurston's I able Re|>oit.
Record of Fv.nts
It is nothing atrange or new to have
]»
Marin- louni.il
'' attempts made to encroach upon our
■
Hawaiian Hard.
■
Dr. Ahotl RebukesT. G. Sli
®*
Waianae to lie developed
Sabbath rest and quiet, like the present
The Dnreell Claim
"Jol ones to have Sunday band conceits and
Hawaiian t elleyian Home oil Va atiotl
target shooting. Lei- us unite to firmly
Sanctity of the Sabbath.
maintain tins fundamental institution ol
Let us stand fast
There are two countries especially all that is religious.
shall Hawaii conSabbaths,
our
Su
by
distinguished for maintaining in great
character,
in
advance
worthy
tinue-to
s
■acredneia the observance of the Lord
have the Divine blessing.
and
Day, Scotland and New England, and
there are no other countries which have- David Malo's Lament for Kaahumanu.
been such mothers of strong, wise and
By C. J. Lyons
good men. They are countries which
climate,
soil,
poor in
are inclement in
One of the marked characters of
of
few
natural
resources
an)' earlier missionary times of Hawaii was
and with
enorYet
both
have
become
kind.
that ol David Malo of Lahaina. A
the
wisdom
through
mously wealthy
scholar at the school of Lahainaluna in
and force and the virtue of the men us very Inst years, he was a useful
they have begotten men who were re- helper to that worthy teacher of Hawaiiligious, determined, sagacious, purpose* ans, Lou in Andrews, in putting Hawaiitul.
an ideas anil Hawaiian history, myHawaii also has produced some ex- thology and customs into the abiding
cellent manhood. YVe believe the sanc- record of the printed page.
tity of our Sabbathi has had much to
It would be well for some one having
do with it. Our youth have much ol the required leisuie and ability to preof David Malo
that inbred reverence for the things ot pare a brief memorial
of
Ins share in the development of
and
worldliness,"
(rod that sense of "other
his people. It is all interesting remiwhich naturally attends the selling niscence of mine that in lS. XJ, Father
apart of one Holy day as sacred to the Alexander, David Malo and myself were
worship of ('rod, and meditation on a party to make a trip, never before unwhite men, from Kaupo,
Divine things. Our Hawaiian Sab- dertaken by
Matii. through the cralei of Haleakala
bath is the parent of elevated character, to Makawao. Malo was an old man,
of noble purpose, and of that wisdom and it devolved upon me to lead his
which accompanies the Fear of God. horse for him as on foot by winding
the, for animals, alIt is of the highest importance to the w.i\ s we climbed
steep out of the crater.
impassable
most
healthy growth of society here and to
The earliest newspaper issued either
our forming institutions, that we guard within 'he limits of the Pacific Ocean,
against all encroachments upon the or probably on its American shores, was
sacredness of the day.
the Lama Hawaii. Light of Hawaii,
S.
<
,
a,i,se
......... ...
..
Number h.
1., AUGUST, 1895
57
HONOLULU. 11.
Volume M.
.
annai,
r
printed * the Lahainahma Seminary
from 1 bruary 11, IK3L until the end
of that year, then giving way to the
Kiiiiiii Hawaii, Hawaiian Teacher,
which was started at Honolulu during
the same year, if I am rightly informed.
The students of that school not only set
up the type, and executed rough wood
cuts for the Lama Hawaii, but wrote
for it. David Malo wrote May 22, 1534,
sixty one years ago, a most Striking
production in Hawaiian verse in memory of the honored Regent, Queen Kaahmnanu, who died, beloved by all the
good of Hawaii, in June 183 J.
This poem—and poem is a tame
word to call it by—is named a kanikan,
the set or crystallized voice of grief.
Threnody is perhaps the nearest equivadeath ode "
lent in our language a
might express it. It is weird and
shadowy, mysterious in its allusions, in
the highest degree poetic, and revealing
what we know so little of the great
human soul that grew to meditate, antl
feel and imagine so much in the pagan
solitudes of Hawaii, before we brought
any of our vaunted civilization and light
to these islands. The transition from
the pagan opening to the Christian
closing of this poem is very striking.
I do not pretend to be able to really
translate this production. No true
poetry can be translated. The flavor,
the aroma of it is gone when it steps
from its original to a language foreign
to the life that called it into being.
Kamakau, the historian, explained to
me many years ago, at the instance of
Hon. Lorrin Andrews, the meaning of
the opening portion, ami I felt most
deeply the strange spell of the spirit
land of the Hawaiian.
"
-
HI KANIKAI' NO KAAHt'MANC
Miha lanaau i kuakahiki ka newa na,
Ke kaha 'mi ka leina aku nei liuliu,
Liua paia aku nei Kuanalia,
I analipo i analio.
Lilo aku !a i ka paia ku a Kane,
Ike ala muku maawe ula a Kanaloa,
Keehikulani aku la ka hele ana,
E malolo kiha ka haku leiohua,
Ke 'Hi i Kuluhiolani aui newa aku nei,
I lele aku na ike kohi ana oka pawa,
Ike anohia kohikohi ana oka po,
Ka lilo ana ia la,
iala, o i—c.
Oia hoi, he uwe, he aloha ia oe, a—
A aloha liua li-o paiauma ka nianawa,
Pakoni hu'i ke aloha loku ike ake,
VVehe wahi ka pilipaa 0 ka houpo,
Naha ka paa, ka pea kua o ke kanaka,
Helelei,, hiolo ka pua oka waimaka,
Lele lei-o, lio loko i ka mihi,
i
�THE FRIEND
58
Mihi o ke alohi o kuu haku maoli,
A kaawale okoa ia 'loha ana,
Aloha aku o ke aloha hoahanau,
Aole he hoahanau ponoi no'u;
He hanauna ku okoa i loi' ka Haku,
I hanauia c ka Uhane Hemolele,
E ka Makua hookahi o makou,
I pilikana ilaila
c
wena aku ai,
Ilina inoa kaikuwahine no'u,
Auwe no hoi kuu kaikuwahine,
Kuu hoa hooikaika i ka luhi leo c, ia,
iala, o—i—e.
Oia no 0 oe ke aloha, ka u a' loko a
A, aloha oe ka haku kau oka manao,
Ke kookoo 'ka leo c ili aku ai,
E imi pu ai oka waiwai ka pono c, ia
iala, o—i—e.
Oka wahine alo ua waahila o Kona
N'ihi makani alo ua, Kukalahale,
Noho anea kula wela la o Pahoa,
Wahine holo ua haao Nuuanu c, ia,
Holo ancle i ka pono, ua paoa,
Ua hihi aku, hihi mai, ke aloha ole,
Aole pono, he enemi noho pu c, ia.
Aha, aia 'ku la i he lani,
Ka uhane a ke kino wailua,
Kino akalau pahaohao,
Oiwi haona hiona c,
Haili aka, kino ano lani,
Hoa anela oka lani ma,
Ke luana wale la i ka lani,
Ua luakaha ka noho ana,
Ke halelu ia la ilaila,
Iloko oka Paredaiso nani,
Ike ao mau loa oka Haku c, ia,
O ko kakou mau Haku no ia,
Oka Haku mau no ia, oia no.
Oka manao ia a loko c ake nei,
E ake aku nei, c, c.
Mci 22, 1«34.
Davida Malo.
after death.
Translated by Curtis J. Lyons.
Ceasing from storm, the sea grows
calm and glassy. Like a puff of wind
flitting over it, so her spirit glides away
to the far regions beyond Kahiki. (The
word for far away shores.) She flies;
averting her eyes, she fades away in the
wild mists of the north-land, the deep,
dark, mysterious north.
She has gone from us, to the courts
of Kane, treading royally the redstreaked path of the rosy dawn; the
misty, broken road to Kanaloa.
An ebbing tide flows out, laden with
departing wealth. The chief is turning
away, sinking to sleep, drifting away.
She fled at the first gleam of the dawn,
at the faint ending of the cut-off night.
Then was her departure.
Oh our beloved one our departed
one ! our bemoaned one !
The heart beats tumultously; it
throbs within us; it strains us; it breaks
the walls around it.
Oh the pain, the breaking up, the
rushing of tears, the falling of the flowers scattered of grief.
We are borne away, carried away,
the very depths of us are torn from us
by this passionate grief.
!
[August, 1895
Our true liege lady was she, and I salvation, so entirely at variance with
grieve. Love as to a sister is mine, the doctrines in which the)' are so
Yea, a sister, manifestly trusting.
yet not to a sister.
chosen and separate in the Lord, born
In all my visiting I endeavor to make
of the Holy Spirit, of the one Father of education a subject of conversation,
and
us all. Thus, thus I feel that she is to stimulate a desire for learning. It is
mine to sorrow for.
The precious very pitiful to find so few women who
1
name, sister, is indeed ours (to use) by know how to read. The number of men
dear inheritance. Alas, my sister !My who can read is not much larger either.
beloved sharer in the sweet labor of the 1 find very many who feel deeply on the
voice (i.e. conversation). Oh, my be- subject and earnestly desire to have
loved ! my beloved ! Oh centre of their children taught, and even wish
thought!
that they themselves could yet learn.
The voice is the staff that love leans
1 become each year more and more
upon. With the voice we seek common convinced of the importance of having
treasures together, sweet converse to- S Bible reader who could devote the
gether. Cone —Gone—Gone !
most of her time to this work of house
O lady, seeking shelter from the to house visitation.
Waahila rain of Kona, the cutting rain
Though a great (leal of the prejudice
with the wind beating against the which met the work at the outset is very
house gables ! O lady, companion on perceptibly disappearing, some of it still
the hot, sun-beaten plains of Pahoa ! remains in various quarters, and great
O lady, beloved, in the cold rain of use is made of it by certain persons of
Nuuanu ! We flee together; there is influence, who, though knowing better
nothing, all is in vain, empty, for- themselves, find it to their advantage to
saken. Confusion all tangled together; hinder the spread and acceptance ot the
there is no more love, no more good; it gospel, knowing that their business
is an enemy that is now with us! would sutler thereby.
Alas!
I call to mmd a young boy who atThe spirit of the shadowy presence. tended our meetings for a long time
the spirit body is gone. The many- with commendable regularity. He was
shadowed, the glorified, the transfig- first brought under our influence through
ured body is beyond,—new-featured, the evening school, which had to be
heavenly formed, companion of angels. given up over a year ago. Both fathtr
She rests in the rich light of Heaven, and mother will have nothing to do
she moves triumphant.
She sings with us personally, and now, finding
praise—psalms of joy in the paradise of the son quite interested in the gospel,
glory, in the everlasting day time of the they make his life hitter unto him. espe'
Lord. He is our Lord, the everlasting cially the mother. She most earnestly
Lord. He indeed, in truth.
bewails the " disgrace,'' as she calls it,
Such are the thoughts that burn which this son has brought upon the
within me, they burn and go out from family, and has actually said would he
me, thus I pour out my soul, my soul ! give up coming to our church she would
David Malo.
be willing to see him tlie of consumption.
Sitih a trial would be as nothing comReport of the Portuguese Mission.
pared to his having so lowered himself
and family.
to woman's hoard of missions.
When young people go astray into
openly wicked ways it is really consid" The Lord of hosts is with us, the ered by many as less a disgrace than to
God of Jacob is our refuge.''
have them attend the evangelical church
Last June I again undertook the From this we can form some idea of
work of Bible reader, and have since how hard a thing it is to brave such
then recorded 111 calls at many of the strong public opinion.
places I had never called before. Very
What cause for encouragement it is
frequently I find neighbors or visitors to us workers as we see different ones
present, and thus make new acquaint- taking up their daily cross and following
ances. In most of these homes 1 have after Jesus !
read the scriptures, prayed, or distributSome children have been baptized,
ed tracts and gospels. There is now and several additions made to the
not near so much danger as at first of church membership during the year.
the books being burnt or otherwise dc This last is a step which, as a rule, is
stroyed. So far I have mitt only one never urged and is generally taken
person who did not wish me to pray. slowly, but we believe it is best so.
This is a very nice woman, of some inThe increase in the Sabbath School
telligence and refinement, Hut a remark attendance all through the year is quite
ably devout Catholic. She is very marked. Mr. Bowen is the present
pleasant indeed, and expresses a strong Superintendent, and we consider him a
desire for my conversion. I in turn great help. We aim at soon increasing
entertain the hope that God's Spirit may the attendance to 150. Just how to acsometimes recall to her and to her hus- commodate that many, we do not yet
band's minds my feeble efforts in pre- know, but are sure a way will be found.
senting to them the Divine plan of As it is, both day-school rooms are now
—
�in use on Sabbath afternoons for four
classes.
As many of our friends are aware, a
movement is already started to procure
funds for the building of a new church
edifice. This will at the same time
solve the problem of sufficient room for
the day school which is now full in all
its departments, notwithstanding that
were furnished some enlargement
this year.
A building adjoining the Mission
premises was rented by the Hawaiian
Board for our kindergarten, and this left
us with splendid quarters for Miss
Camera's primary pupils. For this department we have more applications
than one teacher can attend to alone.
Our new kindergarten home is not only
■ treasure in itself, but a most decided
improvement to the neighborhood. At
the beginning of the school year Miss
Laura Piles arrived from Jacksonville,
111., and took charge of the little ones.
List |anuary. Miss Ferreirasevered
her connection with the Hawaiian
Her place
Board and located in Ewa.
in the intermediate department was temporarily tilled by Mrs. Dr da Silva.
About Easter time Miss Fernandes
again returned to us, and now holds the
position.
We have this past year tried to ex
tend the work somewh:it into other
neighborhoods.
people, I still feel that it is a most glorious noble work to make the Blessed
Y'olume no longer a sealed book to them,
but rather acknowledged as
•'
WAIANAE,
year ago Mr. Soares spent
week at this place and held a few
small meetings. One family in particu
lar became decidedly interested. Not
only does this interest continue, but
others are searching the scriptures. In
some places they already possessed the
blessed book, but up to that time paid
no attention to it.
a
X
,KA»iKI).
Last February, a Sabbath school was
started in this neighborhood and has
been kept up ever since, the attendance
all along being very encouraging. With
a few exceptions, all the children are
Portuguese. Mr. So,ties has personal
charge of this branch work, and is most
willingly assisted alternately by four or
five of our Sabbath school teachers.
I- w A.
Miss Ferreira having taken charge of
the new Government school at this
place, al the end of a few weeks organ
i/ed a Sabbath school which is now in a
A number ot
flourishing condition.
Portuguese children attend regularly.
She has done some visiting in the PorMi. Soares has lately
tuguese homes.
commenced going to Ewa once a week
to hold Gospel meetings, and there is
mission
reason to believe til it
could soon he established then- and
another at Waianae, were the me ma
«
forthcoming.
And now at the end of nearly live
years of humble endeavor to aid in
bringing the bible within reach of our
Lamp of our feet! whereby we trace
path when wont to stray,
Our guide, our chart ! wherein we learn
Our
Of realms of endless day.
( hildhood's preceptor manhood's trust
Old age's firm ally !
Pillar of tire, through watches dark.
To radiant courts on high.
'.
we
A most one
59
THE FRIEND
Vol. 53, No. B.]
:
!
Respectfully submitted,
Rachel Fernandez Soares.
Japanese Report.
io
woman's
hoard of missions
Froebel holds that every age has a
completeness of its own and that no age
can be perfected without each preceding stage of development having been
completed. Whether all the Japanese
contributors fully comprehend this or
not, they certainly have shown their ap
preeiation of their kindergartner's ser
vices by giving her thirteen instead of
twelve months' salary this year, and byproviding her an assistant. They appreciate the influence of kindergarten.
In the short vacation one mother but
spoke for others when she anxiously
asked when the kindergarten would begin again. Our assistant brings her
child with others daily way from Ewa.
Several parents begged to have their
children stay thr ugh the year, although
properly they should have left by January. On the other hand, just as the
children have grown helplul, the parents, like the Arabs, " steal silently
away," and, lo ! we suddenly find our
selves minus our little helpers ; but no
doubt some seed goes with them.
Some of the children are very interNew
esting. One day, playing the
Moon " song, I asked them to guess its
name
One promptly made little horns
for the new moon. Another day, one
of the committee was in and made use
of her diamond ring to illustrate the
"diamond in the sky," whereupon a
little fellow, pointing to the jet in her
bonnet asked if that was a diamond too.
Miss Gulick and Miss O/awa have a
class of from twelve to eighteen kindergarten children Sundays.
Mis. Sasakura began a kindergarten
at Papaikou last year, but was obliged
to discontinue on account of close
quarters and ill heaKh. Manager Goodale has now promised a house for the
mission. As for results, Mrs. Sasakura
writes: "Some of the mothers say.
My children seem to play kindergarten.
They remember the names of colors.
They can count from one to ten easily,
and can build houses, gates, tables,etc
very handsomely.' And now the teach
er is well and willing to work for them."
At Kula also there are children enough
for a kindergarten, only no means.
Oh, if the rich might make such sac
nfices as do the poor, then there might
"
'
be a kindergarten wherever one is needed. General Armstrong said that the
greatest blessings came to his work
through the offerings of the poor. A
young lady who, with other women,
had struggled bravely to establish a
hospital, when telling me its history,
said eloquently, with teais in her eyes
year, you could see a differ" Why,one
ence in the way the ladies dressed. The
Empress of Japan, too, is a shining
example of one who saves even to cents
out of her private purse for her benefactions. The cents, most of all, tell
the tale of thought and care for others."
Shall we, in Hawaii, do less ? It would
be but to obey the " call of the Cross,"
and then our land might indeed be a
world's model, blooming with childcultivating children, the
gardens
sweetest flowers of all ; and they are
but the parents of the nation.
"A little child shall lead them." The
work for the little ones at' Emma Hall
has certainly led the janitor to contribute generously, and has also no doubt
been a means of bringing him into the
church. Both church and school are in
excellent condition, the former having a
membership of eighty six (fifty-nine received this year) and the latter sixty-six.
Mr. Sugiyama, of Hilo, writes of
being discouraged because so many of
the older church members have moved
away. " But," he says, " the prospect
is not dark, and we trust God Himself
will lead us in a right way. The Sunday school is a great attraction to young
men who like to learn English, and
through this instrumentality many are
led to Christ. On the church roll are
260 names, but only 90 are they who are
seen now in Hilo and among plantaMessrs. Sokabe and
tions around.
Sasakura are doing excellent work in
their respective fields.'
Mr. Okabe found in Paauilo one qf
his former church members in Hilo. He
had been a very bad man Shortly after
uniting with the church he went away,
and has devt loped into a staunch Christian. In examining a candidate for our
church here recently, Mr Okabe found
he had been "led to Christ by this man
Mr. Sugiyama need not
at Paauilo.'
feel discouraged.
At Kohala, through Mr. Kanda's
efforts, preaching at his own house and
different plantations, seventeen have
been baptized since June. He names
three obstacles in Japanese Evangelistic
woik.
I st. They come from a place where
the "Shin Shu" ("true sect") prevails.
"It is the most stubborn and superstitious sect, in which the greatest ignorance exists."
2d. They are not the immigrants
who intend to settle in this country.
Their idea is only to make money and
go back home soon.
Ild. "Low state of moral sense."
He enjoys his work, being kept from
"discouragement and despair by the
,
.
-
�60
warm sympathy of
says.
THE FRIEND
Jesus Christ," as
he
"It is not too much to say that the
work among the Japanese of Hawaii nei
is not only religiously important, but
socially and politically as well. I hope
all who are interested in the future of
this Republic will help us in this most
important work, for the real prosperity
of the country will only follow the more
enlightenment of the people."
Respectfully submitted,
Caroline D. Cas ii i..
Mr. Egami's headquarters are at
Paia whence he visits Various districts.
The Maui church has ninety-one members, half of whom have gone away.
One child and only three women belong
to it. He speaks especially hopeful of
the influence of the school. At the
reading-room about ten come daily.
On Kauaia, Mr. Eguchi has adoped
a new but successful mode of work at
Makaweli and Waimea. He has formed
Military Commission Sustained.
a club of which there are now a hundred members, good results showing in
On July 2d the Supreme Court renthe changed lives of some ol its mem- dered its decision in the test case of
bers, most of the club attending school Jonah Kalanianaole, confirming the valand services.
idity of the trials and sentences by the
Mr. Yama/aki has worked well at
Commission, Martial law is
Military
Kealiaand Kilauea and is now stationed
at Libiie whence he visits Halekaha declared to be in accordance with the
mill and will soon establish a school at constitution, and the military commisthe earnest request of five, in liana sion and trials thereby, to be a part
maulu, which will shortly be accom- thtreof. Matters arising out of a serious
plished with the help of our old friend insurrection are not to be classed as or
Mr. Shiba. Some of the influential dinary business to he brought before
laborers at Lihue have joined the club the civil courts.
there, and a church member, a planter,
with thirty or forty men under him, will
Convict Insurgents Pardoned.
form a Christian community, strictly
forbidding gambling and drinking.
The 4th of July being the anniversary
As evidence of Mr. Okumuras work of the proclamation of the Republic of
at Ewa, a leader, called "lawyer," on Hawaii, President Dole
on 11-.it day, by
account of his superior ability, has be the advice of
the Council ol S, te. gave
a
come Christian. Now, in the camp
where he lives with a dozen others, a release, subject to remand by order of
reading circe has been formed, and the Prosident, to forty-five ol the late
gambling and drinking have betn un- insurgents who had been sentenced to
known for a year. Mr. Lowrie j tins (\vc yean each. These prisoners were
with Mr. Baldwin, Morrison and others all of the ignorant and less
culpable
in expressing satisfaction with the re- class.
•
of
Christian
sults
teaching among the
All of the insurgent leaders who had
laborers.
received sentences ot from twenty to
We -welcome Mrs. So to work among thirty-five years, received reductions of
women. Their condition needs grave time by from one-half to three sevenths.
consideration.
These commutations may doubtless be
We gratefully acknowledge the per- understood as intended to express a (lis
sonal labors and the contributions to our position to exercise more effective clem
work of both foreigners and Japanese. ency when the time is iipe for it.
Still the field is great and the laborers
few. In Kau, the most intelligent of
Pension for Kaiulani Postponed.
those thousand Japanese, as well as a
plantation manager, want an evangelThe Government proposed in the
ist. So in Hamakua, there are two Senate a pension of
$1,11(10 a year for
thousand Japanese, besides many in
Kaiulani,
who
under
the
monarch) was
other districts with no religious instruction. The support of two or three princess and heir to the throne. This
preachers has, however, been promised. measure was favored by a majority ot
In closing, allow me to quote from the older and more conservative foreignMr. Okabe's interesting report of his ers.
They felt that the native monarchy
last missionary tour of the Islands. He
had
enjoyed a dignified and useful
that
most
there
will always
says
likely
be a good many Japanese here, and career during most of its history, and
whether they become an agreeable ele- that it was fitting to provide somewhat
ment or not, will largely depend on what liberally for its surviving representaChristians do for them. The Japanese tives. It appeared, however, that the
inspectors and doctors have been with- resentment awakened by the late insurdrawn except in Honolulu. Our preach rection was too recent for a majority of
era are, however, doing as much or more the supporters of the Government to
for our people than the officials. Mr. take that view. The item was accordShimidzu, the Japanese Consul, spoke ingly tabled, with a hope that another
appreciatively of this fact after his late _year might prove more favorable to the
tour of inspection.
measure.
[August, 1895
Professor Arthur C. Alexander, Ph. D.
Our young friend Arthur, son of our
eminent historian, Prof. YV. D. Alexander, earned a Doctorate of Philosophy
this year at Y'ale University, and has
arrived at Berkeley to occupy the chair
of Assistant Professor of Physics in
California University. He has been
for some years an instructor in the
Electrical department of Vale Scientific
School. Our Honolulu boys abroad
continue to do us credit. Arthur Alexander's children have a treble missionary descent, derived from Rev. A.
Bishop, Rev. D. Baldwin and Rev. YY'.
P. Alexander.
Chinese Mission Schools.
The closing exercises of these schools
took place July ">th at the Chinese Y. M.
C. A., which was prettily decorated in
Chinese style. On the program were
26 literary and musical numbers, which
showed good work on the part of the
teachers. Miss Stetson's work in the
Chinese Hote'-Street Kindergarti n gained great credit. Mrs. McCully Higgins
pledged herself on the spot for its support another year. This is a separate
school fiom the excellent Chinese Kindergarten conducted under the church
by the Misses Snow and Kinney.
Y. M. C. A. Addition.
We are glad to repoit as nearly completed the fine addition recently made
to the Y. M. C. A. building in this city.
A large and loft)' gymnastic hall occupies the basement and lower story of the
addition. Above this are several rooms
for various uses. In the rear of the
original building have been added bath
rooms.
The reading room has been
transferred to the seaward side of the
original
The gymnastic
building.
apparatus has just arrived, forwarded by
via Vancouver,
Secretary Corbett
whence he is himself expected on the
24th.
No Electric Railway Franchise.
The Legislature has refused to grant
the franchise for an electric railway in
Honolulu, which was desired by a Y'ancouver company. A leading objection
was unwillingness to crowd certain narrow, but important streets, with the trolley poles and rails, as would be necessary on account of all the leading streets
being already exclusively granted to the
old tramway company. It is felt that
there must be but one tramway system,
and that under the control of the Government. The whole subject is put into
the hands of a committee to report at
the regular session next February. This
seems wise.
�Vol. 53, No. B.]
Waianae Trip of Newspaper Men.
THE FRIEND
Thurston's Cable Report.
61
RECORD OF EVENTS.
On the 2d, a very agreeable excursion
was taken by seventeen gentlemen, rep
resenting as many differeent journals of
Honolulu, issued in five languages.
Among them were H. M. YVhitney,
Bishop YVillis and the editor of The
Friend. The run of thirty-three miles
was made in l**o minutes, and over two
hofirs were spent at YY'aianae plantation,
where Manager Ahrens hospitably trundled us around his fields for over ten
miles on cane cars, visiting the pumping
works, where 2,260,004) gallons of water
are daily discharged from six artesian
wells to water 400 acres of sugar cane.
Before returning to town a choice
lunch was served in the parlor car, and
resolutions were adopted, thanking the
0. R. & L. Co., Manager Ahrens, and
Agent FYed C. Smith for our pleasant
entertainment.
Ex Minister to Washington, Lorrin
July Itt.—Company 11, National
A. Thurston, has prepared a report to
Guard, volunteers, organize, with fiftythis government of great value upon the
three members, and elect T. B. Murray
prospects of obtaining telegraphic cable
as their captain —First meeting of the
Coast,
communication with the Pacific
and upon the means which it is desira- new Council of State to consider pardons of a number of political prisoners.
ble for the Hawaiian Government to
July ii -Press excursion to YVaiaemploy, in order to promote an early
nae,
tendered by Oahu R. 6c L. Co.,
attainment of such communication, so
finds due appreciation by the various
important to both the commercial and
representatives of urn city's publicathe political necessities ol these islands.
The Court lenders an adverse
Mr. Thurston has collated material from tions.
decision
in "Piince Cupid's" test case.
a variety of sources not accessible to
ltd
Public schools close for the
Jul)
ordinary readers. His pamphlet consummer vacation.
tains in small dimensions a huge
July Ith. 'The day we celebrate."—
amount of well digested facts, a great
of Mouowai from San FranArrival
proportion of which is new to the public.
to the Colonies.—First
He first shows that not one of the cisco, en route
of
the
Hawaiian Republic
anniversary
four projects for cables across the Pacific
and ll'Jth ol America's declaration of
Rev. Joseph Cook and Minister Willis. is yet at all in a form which justifies any independence.
The double celebration
expectation that their object can be gave a full da)- of varied events,
viz.:
No doubt every one deeply regiets attained in any near future Of these I he usual salutes; parade of
antiques
the unfortunate collision at the literary the one which has been especially pro and horribles despite a heavy morning
exercises on the Fourth of-July between minent for a year past is the one for a shower; boat races in the harbor;
the two gentlemen above named. A cable on a purely Biitish route from National Guard parade, and review and
by President Dole; literary exmajority of the community of Honolulu Y'ancouver, B. C, to Australia. Mi. reception
eicises at Independence Park, Minister
appear to have taken the part of Mr. Thurston shows that this has so far Willis presiding. Oration by E. P.
Willis in the matter. It seemed quite tailed to secure Imperial support, or Dole, Esq., preceded by an address by
plain at the time that the American even the united support of the Southern Rev. Joseph Cook that was deemed so
inappropriate to the occasion, and a reMinister had no option but to interpose Colonies.
flection on the American Administration,
a protest against (he reflections, howThe project also requires a stretch of as to call forth a severe reprimand
at
ever just they might he, which Dr. Cook 3500 miles from Victoria to Fanning the hands of Mr. Willis. At 2p. m.
was making upon the action of the Island, a length necessitating a wire of pardons read for some forty-eight pris
President, as whose official Representa- such enormous weight as to add some oners. The afternoon was devoted to
tive Mr. Willis was presiding. The millions to the cost needed for a cable field sports, horse racing at the park
baseball at the league grounds.
audience were generally aware that the landing at Honolulu. This project also and
Prom 4 to 6 o'clock, Legation reception.
Minister had expressly stipulated that if encounters the influential hostility ot th In the evening a generous
c
display of
he presided, no Hawaiian politics should existing line to Australia, which is an fireworks was given in front of the
be discussed. The distinguished orator immensely rich and profitable concern. Executive Building, which lasted till a
Dr. Cook, however, having kindly conMr. Thurston believes that the Ha- late hour. Railway excursion over the
sented to address our people on the eve waiian Government should at once new YVaianae extension has a large
of his departure, plunged at once into assume an active part in promoting thjs number of enthusiasts over their dean animated and penetrating discussion speedy construction of the cable from lightful outing.
of the local political situation. It seems the Coast. First, it should secure fu'l
July sth.—Mrs. Haalelea entertains
quite certain that Dr. Cook had not and reliable data from experts and conMr. and Mrs. Slater and party, of the
been
properly
made aware of the strict tractors, as to the kind of cable and yacht
limitation upon his speech which the oc- cable ships required, and the cost thereof. honor.Eleanor, by a poi supper in their
casion imposed, and he cannot well be Secondly, it should secure data as to the
blamed for choosing a topic in which he amount of business certain lo be secured July Bth. —Yacht Eleanor departs for
was deeply interested, and which he by such a cable. Then the Government Hilo.—Residence of K. Podeyn, on
knew must be of engrossing interest to should enter into active correspondence Piikoi street destroyed by fire, origin
his audience. At almost any other time with other governments interested, to unknown.—Bathing party at Waikiki;
and place, our people would certainly learn what each will contribute in subsi- boating party by the officers of the
Bennington, and a farewell dinner party
have welcomed his discussion of the dies, guarantees, or otherwise.
subject.
So taken up in earnest, much may.be by Mrs. S. G. Wilder at Eskbank, in
It may perhaps be felt that Mr. Willis done to expedite the work. A bill for honor of distinguished departing tourwas too emphatic in his protest, or carrying out the plan outlined by Mr. ists, are some of the social events ocreprimand as it might be termed. But Thurst n, is already far on its way- curring.
it was very noticeable that many of Dr. through the Legislature. The facts
July 9th.—Considerable opposition
Cook's remarks were strongly deroga- show that a cable via Honolulu, ex- manifest to the Government's proposi-is
tory to Southern sentiments, and could tended across the Pacific, would at once tion to appropriate an allowance
of
not have failed to irritate a Southerner. be immensely profitable. The Govern- $4,000 per annum to Kaiulani,
and it is
Mr. Willis did not interpose before his ernment of Japan would take a leading subsequently lost.—Steamer Lehua,
with Minister King and party leaves on
part.
—
�62
annexation business for the French
Frigate Shoals—Rev Dr. McArthur
lectures at the Y. 11. C. A. Hall on,
"Chips from Many Shops," to a goodly
sized and appreciative audience.—Arrival of the Coptic en route for the
Orient.
July 12th.—The Sons of Vale hold a
reunion at the residence of Judge Judd.
July 13th -The Sharpshooters again
defeat
volunteer team, by a
score of 430 points to their opponents
3911.—The Kama, defeat the Unknowns
after a closely contested game of twelve
innings, by a score of 7 lo (i, the best
baseball game of the season.
July 14th.- Sudden death of Dan'!
Lyons.
July Ifith.—Arrival of the Australia
with a large passenger list, but little important news.—The Electric Light Co.
contracts for a cold storage building
extension on their premises.
16th.—Collector General Castle and
Storekeeper T. E. YY'all depart for Hilo
to investigate alleged difficulties at that
end of the custom's service.
17th.—Death ofCaptain A. Mclntyre,
one of Honolulu's retired pilots; a resident of this city since 1855.—Arrival of
City of Peking en route for San Fran-
cisco.
[August,
THE FRIEND
,, , '
Miss I'enryn, |
Fmni 5\.1...\, per Miowera, 1,,K
as previously planned, to afford needed Ri,-.-,
Mi-.s Rie -i
shelf nom.— Responding to Senate's
Coptic. |uly 9 I A Knudaen,
rom
Han
inei
co.
I
I
i
X~*Underbill,
Mrs F l
A Y
request Minister Hatch submits Mr. Misli//i. M„„i,.,s.
pa**, 1.. Mn \ I' Hopp. S \l.
Willis' letter in reference to Dureell's HiProm
San I..,,,,,,,,. pel Irmgard, July In Mr* Lang.
Miss Lang, Hi Ira 1.,,,., 11. .M.ss Lowell, Mn liui.rclaim against this government
This bough,
Mi-- Buierholigh, Mn Ni
I:' , l,il,treu. O A
prima facie claim will be negotiated.
I
From S.,i, I~,,,. i~. ,„-, \,, n.di |~X I.", Mis, M t;
i7th.—A crazy native stabs a mount
II Benton, W
Beckwith,
Clapp, Mi** M
I Hrown, ( Hand
ed patrolman, inflicting serious though Cahill, Mi--I M (Udlagher, Kveren
wile, lame.
Oreggi
Honhurg,
\ King, \V H Henderson,
1,. M 11. I
not necessary fatal injuries. Co. A Mis U
gan, oil inlay. Mi., Mar) Lyman. | I'
N II
goes into camp over Sunday, at Makee l.yiion. A I.outMon, V l.i-l in, Mian M M, i
1.,., II
Pari- apt lieo V, 1'i.,„,,,,, I \, | n pi ~,. ~,„| „ife
Island.
Missi'i,-,,,
-
'
—
.
... ,
s
Mi
i Kay,
wije ..,,,1 I
A Saucedo, kntoine VinaI ■ hihlren, I I William».**lrs
*
.
—
.
Hall, Mi- i 1,...1..ii, Hall, Mis I I ,11 and child, V, Hum,
Hit* F Carter, I I Hair, \
inaig. I.ll.„ll\. A Wal
MarinJ
e ournal.
PORT OF HONOLULU.—JUAY.
ARRIVALS,
—
,i
ss
*.-.
-
Bi. —
s*.
ss
»
—
|
~
X ,M Walvh,
2!>th. Representative Ryirott wants i.,na.
II I. rbaw, \ i Holdem
the Minister of Foreign Affairs to order
;.,,,,rs A
~l
I, oat ii,,
■-. pei Mariposa, Fill) "i
the band to give Sunday conceits. |,„,vs, J D 5„i,,,,!..
From San Fran. ,-,., per H ( Mien, ltd, :'■■ Mi H E
Native members and Minister Smith Howard,
Ml Howard, Ma-lei llowaid, Mr- t Meatier,
it,
and
on
motion
it
was
M.ss
Rosalie Abe, le, Mn i„ W I'm. Mis. Paly, Mi D
oppose
referred i; Beebe.
lo the committee on Education.- FareV
liver, pel Mi,«,!.,. Inly":, Mis, \\ niter.
Pi
well reception to Major and Mrs. YYndc Mi Oimoud. Mi-Wesiliy. lii and M, L'olhagw I and
Wuldron, Mis. liami, M. M.„,,-.,,. M.
family,
Mi-s
ol
house and daughters at the residence
~!..,,I. Mr and Mn Kellj and family. Mr Byrne, Mi
iMai
k. lis, Mi-si oo* l„, \li i li.,| ~,.,,,. Ni, I il.-lon, Mr
T. R. Walker, Esq.
layaou, M. I indsay, Mi i \l, w !. M, and Mis
:50th. -Advices by the Hall report iPuiplei
uidfam ly, Mi Ik. In, Mi
I~, Mi Eai
1,1. .M,
\|„, .-,„■,,,, Mn
K. Us
Mi'dam Pele firing up, judging by the nan. Mi Mil)
Spraggc, Mis* King, Mis *~,,., erson, Mis. I ..n,t-i,,n, Mr
volumes of smoke at the volcano.
M.iiln w. M, I'aitun, Mi I arrin
Concert at Kaumakapili in aid of desti
~, Iv I II Ms.
tute families of political prisoners tests
P« Vancouver, p*l Miowere, lull 5 Miss •,,,„,. 1',,,,,,,.
the capacity of the house.
kms. u I I 10.. win and .1 children; I Falconer, W W
18th. Steamer Lchna returns from I—Ha* hk R P Kithet, Morrison, lo day* f i R, t
Br -*• Monowai, Camy, from S.iu Fran.
her Mission, having taken possession 4 IJr
Miowera, Stoit, fr* in the Colonic*..
5 Hr ss Coptic, iaiii.l--.uy, from Sun Fran.
of French Frigate Shoal, as part of Hass
Am Australia. Hoiullette, from San Fran.
waiian Territory on July 13th. —The Ii". Am
l»kt Imuran!, Sclm-idt, from San Fran.
17
of Pelting, Ward, fn-in China ami |af**n.
Board of Education secures the Bishop IM— Am l>klCity
Klikit.it. Cut cr, In.m Purl Town-end.
Am
for
a
street,
high
Marault-y, from l.rhua Kl.nn!,
on
Emma
Haw
Lehtia,
stinr
premises
Am sell *I W Watson; Kridlwrj;, from Seal l<*.
school, for the sum of $ 0,000. —His- 81
I.ewers,
( inoilman, front San Fran.
Rolil
24 Am mli
Am sch () M ICellogg. Iranian, Irurn tirov'* Hartm.
torical Society meets to hear remini
Mariposn.
ss
Ha*, ward, from the ColonM*.
scences of Jas. Hunnewell's early Hon Sfi Am
Am l»k S C Allen, Thompson, from San Fran
Haw l>k Manna Ala, Smith, fiotn Nrwi.istlc.
olulu, and E, Bailey's early Maui.P.r ss Miowera, Stott, from Vaocou% r,
Interest in tennis is expanding, the new 2!I Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, from Rurekn
I:, -k Velocity, Martin, from Hong Kong
Beretania Tennis Club having formed IB
and arranged to establish their court on
DEPARTURES.
the school lot near Piikoi street.
111
( .lii'V, f-<r the ( uli.liir-i
MoftOWai,
1
entertains
—Hawaiian Lodge
Miowera, Mot I, KMT VtUlCOUVtei
.'• Xi
F.le inor, S*.' It, for San I'ian
g Masons by a farewell supper at :)I Am yacht
Am sch Olga, for Maliu'.ona.
lington.
Hi |!r vs t 'optic, l.iudsa*,, for japan ■ml lima.
II
Dliiloii.l, Nelson, fotr San
* Fran
Km Utile W HWiinman,
Departure of the Austral in ii1 Am
-c-h' W X
Otaen, for V nc-otmr.
Am
ot
W.0.1.
f..i
San
Is
■I n\
Pi-kin**.
I 'an
a large passenger list.
Sunday "ill
Australia, Hotidlette, for San Fran.
Am
target
pracand
lor
rowneend.
Svetwon,
Am
Sunday
Matilda.
Port
fl
lik
npments
2.r Am
M.v
Hayward, lot San Fran,
receive a vigorous protest from 10
Am bkttN trmgard, s-liimdi. lor Port lowmen.l
citizens who petition President
IJr si Miowera, Slott. for the Colonies.
St) Am lik Ail.ert, Orifßths, l"i San Fran.
for a check to the growing evil.
Am Kkine Klikitat. Cutler, Port rowosehd.
.'tl
Am or*; WG Irw in, for San Ft .mm i5.....
23d.—Senate committee urges early
action on cable matters and recom* I'ASSEXOEKS.
mends the publication of L. A. Thurs
\ harvai *.
ton's reports to the Foreign office on
Plan.
is.
San
Mr.
pe. k I" Isiil.rl. (i.l\
Kroin
the subject
plorenie Laurence,
Miss 11.-si. I..iv iem c. Mi. k.„i,
a
Uao
C
Harmon.
Toaapkirt*,
Petition
for
month's
exten
24th.
Hon -> t.
ud)
sion of liquor licenses, in consequence Prom San Fraaciaci., pet Moaowai,
\
(' M
Hrlborn, wife and daafhur; Mr* C Mar.,l,
I 1,„1,i
of the saloons being closed during mar- jr..
n. A M \il„,
I. N Breed and wife. Chart*.
II
Ism,
Twonfbly,
King
ion.
AS
Lothian,
X
II
tial law, meets with indefinite postpone ham, JS XA .anion, A Bah*win,
Baldwin, J I. li.di.
I M ( ooke.
1 Jr.K X,-P I .1,,
ment in the Senate.—Arrival Of the iII i'o„ke,C
M.s.l look,-.
Miss X l ooke. Mis. H,.akie, Miss Henwick, Mis. M yon
Mariposa en route to San Francisco.
Holt, Mrs 11 N Cattle, 1..1,1 and uiai.l; 1' A M... kinloah,
25th. -Arrival of the Miowera from Mr* A Mackintosh, r Perguaonand wife, Y. Woli rs. J II
M M Tuh, X A M ,ll Smith, Wini; Ogg, Miss
Vancouver, en route to the Colonies Mllioin.is.
lloiialil, A l.iuu.iii-k, P W king. Miss \l i' Lane, Miss
Pelt,,n.
Levey, Eraug* Victof Blue, I' SN.
with a large vacation party for this IC EElizabeth Master
L>le, Mr. C A l.yle and infant, II l.
Mrs
Pan,
W H Pair, j M, Andrews, Hugh
port.
Bowen; Oeo W
Charles Hammer, Archibald Ainslee. W H
26th.—Trustees of the Library Asso- McMillan,
Goebel,
C A Neville, J Serpa, J J McFredrick*, P P
ciation decide to enlarge their building, Donald.
Ih.
1895
ss
ss
i-n.s.i,
.
.
>
'
.
'
lac*
Pol Vokolinni* and Hong
net l,,j,ti. |ul\
| A Wilder, R Nun ermacher. ( I, I ~lk. X OK X..1-,
\ .M..isiiui,,i.i. In \1u,.,,,,. i, wife anil child, ...» lapanee*
and m i linns,For San 1',., ■~,,. pel bktne W II I'imond, lul) II
Mrs II rnhardl and i hild, Mi » Oil,. and Miss L'art)
For S;o, Fi.i, .i5..,, per City of Peking, |ul. Is A
Dreier, ife and l chibii ~; Mr. i I. Carterand cKild, Mr
~
*
Scott, \ V Wilder, i V SpeeckeU, and ( steerag*.
A iJimmtck,
1',,, San Francisco, i„', Australia, Inly
I l K..n. Vlaatei tli,. l/rvcjoy, Misa X -"Vnders Miss
M,s,i.M.s Mulli,-, Mi , Mullins, Mis M Stewart, Miss
uik,uss,.i ProfM M S
5 i liul.li. Mi-s Maud Lovej, v. Mis Lovejoy, W W Ooodale, Mi* M IjMreto, Mia*
11.,
1,,,
Hall,
Mn X 1
I
I \ Hopper, Mis. Hopper, l
II A illis and wife, I W Hishop, |a« Alexander, I Burlin
1.,11,1,
11...,,.
,n,-. P l».rk, II
\
k
I II M
*
Brown,
\ I' Atkinson, J F Huinburg, Mr* Wihong, ALKe,
o
P Emerson, Ke, Okabe, X M
I Ruben* in.
Heath and wife, C Manlen X C Obertuff, r ~,,,1 wife, \\in
1',,5i,.,. I \ 1.0i1,,-,.. FW King, II Page, 1.-is Horsburgh,
|i P. A. Coii.uii and wife, Mrs M I. Shmidt, Mr. M A
Heath, Mi- M I Field, I aptain I na*, I S NI I W
lilkuis and wife, I W Colville, A B Collins, F X Collin*
and wife, Mi II Pagi I daughter.
I',,i San Francisco, pc, \1.0i|.,5.. Jul) -.'.", M,, I A
Praaer, Hon \ s Hill om, wif e and daughter, Mrs I A
PaMon, Mi- Is Mcl.ell.in, Mrs X \ M< Rrydi Mi- I W
HolnMiss P Kinney, I. N Breed, wife and daughter;
Mrs II Ii
,k. Mis- Kind t.-.xdie. Miss Ii
iCM
Hi-hop. Mi I l ha»e, Mi., s I I hase, II E,ls.„i, \l„.
\\..-,1, \iiss \|.
,-, Mrs I \ Miller, I Crigg* and wife,
Mi I 1, 0n,.,, 5.,,,11,, |. H llentou, t B Welles, Mias Mary
\ and E Long, Thoma*
I I uP. Boyer, li„ I':, 1,.,1,1,.
Dean.. F AHerdl, i. il I no.
1.., \,i. I land, per Miowet
lul) "'i Vndrea |ea*ea.
Mis, Man,l Lev, i. Ma I. I Percy l-evey
F..i Ron town-end, |. Irmga d, Inl\ Hi Mis. \l
In, t, Hi., B Scan, Ml ■ rl I. Duma., Mt*a B* knall.
San F-aw ii o. pel klb n. lul) *1 Mr and Mrs
I
Kip, Isv. Schneider, \\ I) kleaamler, 1... F GlaU*.
per W(» Irwin, Jul) 81 Miss LauFor San Ft
caater. Mi-- PI, ,1,,.
.
,
.
~
,„
~
,~
, ,
111 l
M.
1.1, (,
MARRIAGES.
|;i- I,- | |u Honolulu, al lb* i.-i.lcn.-e
Mix Vi.iiH.tj. Elteoberg to
i.,
i,|.
.• .
of bride.
Ai.j.i,. i
~,
ierber..
s
~
Illii\l\- MOTT-SMITH
R, i VI,
fridge,
,1.,, 1,,.
II I
.
«.
Ma, kmi- 1,,
to M.i.,
M.,s-,
~in„
Hon
lothi. city, July », by the
hop I bonus of lam
Bi
IHani
Motl-Smith, Mcond
1.'1.n .Mot, Smith, ,1 Honolulu,
Kill 'HI SI I'HKOP |u Ihii ii \. lull M, by the
X., II u
Pack, I Clifford Rhode* to M. 11. I.othrop,
ae. i larki
\, .N ii v. lin
DEATHS.
X At A.1.1.n,,!
111her,
huwband ..I l
Oregon, Ion* 11,
li.nl,.tie i ~ady v.,n
In. E.
Has-10. her, ferae, ly of Honolulu.
McINIYRB 1.. tin- city. |ul)>, 17, Captain A. M. Mc011.in.1, ami a lespected
Intyie, a native of I'nc, ..", k,
resident of Honolulu for the past 40 y,
yon Has.l,,
�Vol.
53, No.
B.]
THE FRIEND
HAWAII AX KOAKB.
iniM Hi i
r.
ii. i
lins
is devoted to lb* inlaraat. <>! tl„ Hawaiian
Mi5..,,,,,, .01,1 ilu- Editor, appointed b) th,
Hoard, i, rc,(>..nsii>lr for it. couieeta.
pag*
1t,,....1 ~l
Rev. 0. /'. Emerson, - - Editor.
Rev. O. H. Gulick and wife will go to
Hilo to spend six weeks there.
Rev. (). P. Emerson has leave of absence for a few weeks, and has gone to
the Coast for a change.
Plans are under consideration to begin and maintain preaching services at
Pearl City and Ewa Plantation.
Rev. C. M. Hyde expects to spend
a
large part of the month of
August on Mulokai, pari of the time at
the Leper Settlement.
Rev. A. Y. Soares, of the Portuguese
Mission, is planning to spend the early
part of August in Kona. We hope that
he will find Opportunities of service for
the Master in that pleasant district, tilling up so rapidly with new settlers, at
traded by the possible piolita'hlencss of
coffee culture in that region.
Rev. Jim Okabe has gone to Chicago
to spend a year in the Study of applied
Christianity. There is no better location
for such investigation than the Lake
City with its mixed population, varying
social conditions, and earnest Christian
workers.
Unfettered by the traditions
of the pasl. new conditions call for newmethods. The Great truths of the Gospel are still the eternal principles ol
social as ol individual regeneration, but
the forms ol application vary with every
new generation.
Wilcox ll,ill, built at the expense of
Hon. ('.. N. Wilcox for tin V, M. C. A.
at the Leper Settlement, was dedicated
Jul)- 18th with appropriate services. It
is proposed to use this large and com
modions building. I'm such educational
as well as religious work, as may properly be earned on by the Y. M. C. A.
The title ol the building is vested in the
Hawaiian Hoard. Three trustees, lesi
dent at Kalaupapa, have been appointed
as a local board of control.
Rev. Douglas P. I'irnie, Pastor of the
Central Union Church, has gone to
Maui for his vacation.
The pulpit has
been supplied by Rev. Kenneth Duncan,
whose sermons have been greatly appreciated by the summer congregations.
While many ot the membership of the
Church have left the city for various
country retreats dining the hot season,
the man)' tourists who have taken this
time to .visit the Hawaiian Islands, add
perceptibly to the congregation. We
hope that all of our Christian people,
who have an opportunity while away
from Honolulu to come into friendly
relations with those living in the outer
districts, will take the cpportunity to
render such helpful Christian service as
is possible in their new surrounding.
Especially would we ask for our Ha-
waiian pastors, sorely tried and poorly
supported, such sympathy and co-operation as may he practicable and advisable.
The treasury of the Board, which
was worse than empty at the close ot
the year, has not long been left in such
a deplorable condition.
One of the
Hoard's old friends and helpers has
come once more to its assistance with a
generous donation, which for the time
being will enable the Treasurer to meet
some of the most pressing obligations.
The question of duty in this matter of
stewardship of the Lord's money, is one
of increasing urgency. The increasing
success of Christian work necessitates
increasing expenditures. As the world
gets better, the Church gets a brighter
outlook, and wider scope for its energies.
There are now fourteen different depart
ments of the work of the American
Hoard. The work of the Hawaiian
Hoard has widened out, and it needs for
its proper development a larger constituency to contribute to its support,
and take a personal interest in the administration of its affairs. The city of
Honolulu has had a steady, wholesome
growth in population and resources. We
bespeak for the Hawaiian Board its
share in the sympathies and co operation of our growing community.
The American Hoard has been asked
by its missionaries in Japan to send a
deputation to that mission field to study
the situation on the spot. The chief
matter of difficulty is the method and
measure of cooperation between the
Japanese Churches and the American
missionaries. Some lessons of piactical value might be learned if the depu
tation would spend a little time at the
Islands on their way to Japan. Nothing
definite as yet has reached Honolulu in
regard to the plans of the deputation.
It will consist of Rev. J. L. Barton, D.
D., one of the Secretaries; Mr. W. P.
Ellison, of the Prudential Committee,
Chairman of the Sub-Committee on the
Morning Star; Rev. A. H. Bradford, D.
D., of Mountclair, N. J., and Rev. J. G.
Johson, D. I)., Pastor of the New lingland Church, Chicago. The deputation
is expected to leave Boston early in
September.
A letter from S. P. Kaaia, Tapiteuea,
Gilbert Islands, reports his work in the
southern part of that island as making
progress. Light day schools are maintained, an important work that is urged
upon the people by the British Commissioner. Courts have been established ;
judges, sheriffsand policemen appointed.
The Catholic priests are busy telling the
people that Calvinism is an evil and a
fraud, no way to heaven, Bingham's
translation is not trustworthy and incorrect. They take away the Bibles that
have been distributed, telling the people
that they will have a correct one byeand-bye. They promise the people that
63
if -they make their home on the Islands,
there will be plenty of rainfall. The
families of the Hawaiian missionaries
were in good health at the date of the
letter, April Hth.
Dr. Abbott Rebukes T. G. Shearman.
In the Outlook of June 15th, the Rev.
Ur. Lyman Abbott pronounces a very
calm and judicial condemnation of Mr.
T. G. Shearman's violent attack on the
Republic of Hawaii, contained in his recent pamphlet entitled, "The Hawaiian
Despotism." Dr. Abbott shows an intimate acquaintance with his subject.
We append a part of his remarks.
" The present republic is not founded
upon universal suffrage ; those who
think suffrage a natural right will think
it founded on injustice; but Mr. Shearman does not accurately represent the
Constitution. Voting for Representatives is not conditioned on property
qualifications; and ability to earn $600 a
year, which is required from voters for
Senators, will not strike those who believe in property qualifications at all as
extravagantly high." *
*
"The fatal defect in Mr. .Shearman's
monograph is his failure to take account
of the most significant fact in the recent
history of Hawaii, namely, that the
Cjueen announced her purpose by a coup
d'etat to set aside the Constitution she
had sworn to support, and to substitute
therefor, by her own will, a Constitution
which would leave the liberties and
properties, if not the lives, of her subjects practically under her despotic will.
It certainly did nothing to make this
COUp d'etat less odious that it was partly
in the interest of, and for its success
ceitainlv dependent upon, an opium
and a lottery ring. If the American
subjects of her Majesty had submitted
to this royally planned revolution, they
would have proved themselves unworthy
to be the descendants of Cromwell and
Hampden and Washington and Hancock. They met it, as they ought to
have done, by a counter-revolution, and
she paid the penalty of her unsuccessful
attempt by being dethroned. Not only
the authority but the responsibility for
establishing a government which would
secure order, peace, and protection, devolved by this revolution upon the revolutionists, and they rightly assumed
that responsibility. It would have been
foolish for them either directly or indirectly to have given back the scepter
into the hands of the Cjueen from whom
they had taken it. In our judgment,
Mr. Shearman's statesmanship would
have done exactly this. The revolutionists were bound to maintain inviolate
the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and if passing authority out of its hands into the hands of a
population unfitted to exercise final control would hazard those rights, the revo-
�THE FRIEND
64
lutionists would not he justified in es greatly increase, as the undeveloped
tablishing universal suffrage. But those lands on its route are improved. There
ends of all government they are bound are few better investments in these
Islands to which either individuals 01
to maintain."
Waianae to be Developed.
[August, 1895
discovery by Captain Sigsby, of Wash-
ington, of the already well known fact
that being nearer a great circle
the passage via San Francisco to
the government can contribute, than route
Yokohama
is nearly 100 miles shorter
the extension to this railway to Kahuku.
than that via Honolulu. On the other
hand it is shown that the detention by
prevailing fogs at the Golden Gate will
more than offset the few hours gained
in distance. Also that the northern
route is stormy and inclement, while the
southern one is through calm seas. Besides this Honolulu nearly bisects the
distance, while San Francisco is little
tion.
over one-third ol the way.
A number
of terrible disasters have occurred to
The Dureell Claim.
steamers on the Coast lines, while none
A strong sensation has been created have taken place on the Honolulu routes.
by the unexpected presentation by If. S. Honolulu continues to be the Cross
Minister Willis, on July 21st, of a claim Roads of the Pacific.
for reparation on behalf of an Ameiican
on Vacation.
citi/en, one James Dureell, on account Hawaiian Collegians Home
and
of injuries to his business, feelings
The number of our boys back here
reputation, by causeless imprisonment for vacation is unusually large. The
for forty nine days during the existence following list perhaps includes all
of martial law. He makes affidavit
Alexander Atberton, Wesleyan Unithat he never was informed with what
!>7; Frank Alheiton, do, do,
versity,
offense he was charged ; that he never
Baldwin, Vale University,
'OK;
A
D.
the
Government,
spoke or acted against
and never had knowledge of any con '97; W. D. Baldwin, do, do, ''J*; Hiram
Cooke,
spiracy which it was his duty to reveal. Bingham, Jr., do, do, ''.IS; C. M.
Jr., do, do, '.17; C. H. Cooke, do, ScienHe asks for $25,000 damages.
Dureell kept a milk shake on the tific, 'H7; S. E. Damon, do, University,
Emma Hall comer. He had the repu- '%; A. F. |udd, Jr., do, do, ".17; Jas. R.
tation of being a rabid royalist. He Judd, do, do, '.'7; Arthur Knudsen,
w.ts one of a large number ol supposed Harvard University,96; Ernest Mott
Iv dangerous persona arrested for the Smith, do, do, '05; W. H. Soper, StanG. Waterhouse,
public security on the proclamation of ford University,
martial law, a majority or whom were Princeton University, 117; J. H. Waterreleased without trial, not for lack of house, do, do, '97; Henry Waterhouse,
evidence against them, hut because do, do, '!'7.
severity was undesirable. It is believed
that the Government will be able to
French Frigate Shoals Annexed.
show abundant cause for Dureell'i
arrest.
The steamer Lchna made a nine days'
It is seriously apprehended that this trip to Neckar Island and French Irriclaim is presented by the U. S. Governreturning July IMb. Minisment in a hostile spirit, and in order to gate Shoals,
lead the way to the presentation of ter King of the Interior went to do the
similar demands by Great Britain and annexing, Mr. F. S. Dodge to survey
other powers. This may be a mis- the islands, and Prof. W. T. Brigham
taken impression, but it is supported by
to do scientific work. On Neckar Island
a variety of circumstances. The Royof
alist sheet, The Independent, takes the all remaining traces had disappeared
H.
B.
found
there.
the
idols
previously
same view, regarding this as "the thin
island
end of the wedge which will rend Mr. M. S. Champion had visited the
1894.
in
September
Stevens' Republic."
At French Frigate Shoal, the HawaiA gracious Providence has long proand low
tected this nation. We may continue ian flag was set up on a small
a
inaccessible.
higher
islet,
one
proving
to trust in the same protecting hand.
irrigation.
Birds, turtles, and sharks abounded.
There is evidently opportunity in this
as
vs.
San
Francisco
the
Honolulu
district for a very considerable agriculTrans-Pacific Coaling Station.
tural development. The railway now
Captain Armstrong.
opened will rapidly promote that develA futile attempt is made to claim for
Vale has just defeated Harvard by
opment. This will contribute greatly
bnsiness
and
of
the
road.
profits
to the
San Francisco a superiority over Hono ten lengths in the Varsity Race at New
The values of propeity will immensely lulu as a coaling station for steamLondon. The captain of the Yale.crew
increase, and with those the taxes rethis ocean from the was a son of W. Nevins Armstrong,
crossing
ers
ceived by the government.
This railway line is already a well- Nicaragua Canal to Asiatic ports. This Ksq., and grandson of the late missionpaying one, and its profits are bound to is done on the strength of an alleged new ary Rev. Richard Armstrong.
A great function of a railway is to
open to development the country
through which it passes. This it does,
first, by affording easy transportation of
products to a market; and secondly, by
opening to public observation the possibilities of sections hitherto concealed
from notice. This is the case with the
Waianae district of some sixty square
miles. Now for the first time, by the
extension of the Oahu railway for filteen miles, are the people of Honolulu
finding out what valuable but undeveloped hinds lie on the further side of
that long mountain ridge beyond Fwa.
A ride of thirty-five minutes from Kwa
Mill now carries one beyond the center
of that district to the very successful
Waianae Plantation of about WW acres
of cane.
This plantation occupies the land at
the mouths of the Waianae and Makaha
valleys, which together constitute about
one-third of the entire district, and
which have their capabilities developed perhaps nearly to the limit they
are likely to reach in any near future.
But one cannot help observing the immense tract on this side called Lualua
lei, reaching back from ihe shore nearly
seven miles to the mountain wall at its
This is largely low
greatest depth.
land, and evidently good soil. There
must be 50(10 acres ol what would be
first-class agricultural land, if only
water could be found for irrigating it.
Aside from rather dry pasturage, its
only present product of value appears
to be algaroba wood, of which an extensive forest is growing for six miles
along the shore. Apparently there is
room for 300,000 first cUss cocoanut
trees on a half mile belt along shore, if
no better use could be made of those
rich bottoms. We were told that | ,0,
000 had been vainly expended in that
region in boring artesian wells, which
produced only salt water. But there
are certainly vast quantities of storm
waters from westerly gales which are
annually wasted into the sea. Probably these waste, waters might be im
pounded by some means and used in
which it is to be hoped may promptly
continue. The country is deeply indebted to the enterprise and persist
t nee of Mr. Dillingham for the progress
of this most beneficial undertaking. He
should have the most active and
efficient public and private support in
carrying the work forward to comple-
:
;
�
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The Friend (1895)
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63 THE FRIEND.
WM. K. CASTLE,
next
to Paai Office*
Trust noaey cerefaUy
j-nf7\T
M. WHITNEY, M. I).,
T
MoTABV
J
The I'KIKND it devoted to the moral and
religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- WC
lished
the fust of every month. It will
he sent pott paid for
year on receipt of WL. PKTCRSOM
$3.00 to any country
the Postal Union.
MANAGERS NOTICE.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Merchant St.,
invested.
I). I),
s.
A. MAtiOON,
ROOMS ON TORT ST.,
office ii. Btiwr*! Hock, earner Rate)) .-mil Fori Street*,
jajrlyyr
Kinr:nnt', Hotol Street.
PARKK Agent
to Instruments
.
#
on
one
in
ly
"
-.
>i Kurt Si V.ir.l ear. Km* .m.i McrUuuM Su.
in vs. M 'ouke.
tti»MurT Lawmit, r. I Lhwwky,
|« .»lyi
Public.
\1.,, 1,..ii. Street, Honolulu, H. I.
The manager of K\\\l Kkik.ni> respectfulrequests the friendly co operation of subscribers and otlierz to whom this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, the
rpiios. G. I'M RUM,
oldest paper in the Pacific." by proeming
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND and sending in at least one neio name each.
Ihis is a small thing to do, yet in the aggreNEWS AGENT.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enI'uWisher of the Hawaiian Almanac ami ANNUAL
able us to do mory in return lh,ui has been
Stationery, Books, Mimic, I'oya
promised for the mod- rate subscription rate
Ih-.\U i in Kirn.111(1
KIIK \ l i'tillls.
$2 00 per annum.
Xt n >'ir«ct, M>tr Hotvl Street,
Honolulu. of
/slanders residing or traveling abroad
Jul \ I
often refer to the welcome feeling with
IT HACK.FELD& CO.,
which Tiik P&JEND it receiv d; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acquatntancti abroad, can find nothing more
('o/it in issiaii We re ha nts,
"welcome to send than Till. FrIBND, os
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
Honolulu. and
IWner Queen ftitd Kwt Streets
■
furnish them at the same time with
yr
7
i:iilB
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
n Y. KHI.KRS & CO.,
In this one claim only this joui nal is entitled
to the largest support possible by the
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS,
friends of Seamen, Missionary and /hi/anr'uii Street, 1Inn-lulu.
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
A'• All itn' latest Noveltiei In Fancy Goodi Received by
jauPy a central position in a field that is attractevery Steamer.
ing the attention of the world more and
1,1 A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
more every year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
IMPORTERS
Marine Journal, etc., gives Tiik FrIBND
AM) COMMISSION MERCHANTS, additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
Xcw subscriptions, change oj address, or
notice oj discontinuance of subscriptions or
noi'i' Si co„
advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER
of I hi-: I-KIKNH, who wi'l give the same
No 74 Kinj; Street,
prompt attention. A simple return of the
IMPORTERS -V MANUFACTURERS OF paper without instruction, conveys no in
telligible notice whatever oj the sender s inlURNITURE \m> LTHOI.STKRY. tent.
.1 limited portion of this paper will be
Cm MRS to Rkn.t.
I(.i iß
devottd to advertisements or Business Cards,
I EWERS Si COOKE,
at the following rotes, payab'e, as usual, in
advance Foreign orders can be remitted
I lealcfii mi
for in I ostal Money Orders, made payable
Lumber and Building Material. to THOS. (i. TliRI m. Husiness Manager.
DfcNTAL
Number 9.
HONOLULU, H. I.: SEPTEMBER, 1895.
Volume 53.
to Take Acknowledgment!
13 Kaahumanu
Notary
I
jyol)
St.
Jy9i]
PUBLIC
.irtwrii;hrs Uftice, Honolulu, H. I. octga]
ftLAUS SPRECKELS k
CO.,
BAN X E R S ,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Mands
Mr.iw i-xi hangi 11 thc'P'iadpal pans of the world, and
janB7yr.
traiis.utatiniei.il Banklog Husinr-s.
OKDAVAY & POKTEK,
ami BeddJag,
IMPORTERS
Hold
of Furniture,
Upholstery
Street, RobtOlOß Block.
Wickef Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shatlcs ami Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICKS,
■W S.\
I I I I 11
\(
i.N
CUAKAMKKII.
Vyil.DlCß's STEAMSHIP
•• -
W. C. Wii.dkk,
I'. llaclslki.ii,
S. B. Ron,
W. I'. ALUM,
( ait.
A Kino,
J.
I
Scp-ly
CO.,
President.
- Viee-I'resi,|ent.
Secretary ami Treasurer.
Auditor.
Superintendent.
•
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
Is
Wilder's
lIV
Steamship Company's
STEAMER
"KfNAU?
Via Ililo.
Tickkts ton
piSHOF
1111.
Rtu'Nit Trip, $50
& CO.,
BA N XE X S
,
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
I.slablished in
1858.
<>,t,,,
.
UIVKKI ISIM; RAI r.S !
I'r. f titiurtal cards, six mot ths
1 )ne year
Business (lard*— one iiich, six months
One year
Importers & Commission Merchants
Quitter Column, six months
A(i I'A'TS
One year
I lalf C'llinn s \ months
ATLAS
One year
I-..K1 S.I RBi i.
HoMU.ri 11, U. I.i One Column, six months
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
ASSURANCE CO.
-
•
1
One
ve-tr
'l'taiisact a general Hanking and Exchange
Loans made on approved security.
4 00 Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted.
7.C0 Deposits received on current account subject to
8.00 check. Letters of credit issued on the
principal
15.00 cities of the world.
$2.00 business.
00
3.
14.00
25.00
25.00
(O.nn
'
of the Liverpool and London and
Olohe lusurance Co.
sep-im
�64
p
BREWER ft
I'HE rRIhND.
The Hawaiian Annual
CO., (I.imiikd)
GENERAL MERCANTILE
IfUllß Sin-' I.
.
lis I
'.|
II
I'll".
t
PACIFIC
:oks
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta-
:
bles; Specially Prepared
1.. ( arler. W. f, Allen. 11. Walerliouse
ianB7Yr
Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Pro
l-'i.rl Street. Honolulu.
Crockery, Olaasware,
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Hem-arch and Current Historu Conciaeh) Dealtrrith
The Host Varied Number Yet Published.
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
SUPPLIES,
Art Goods
Lubricating Oils,
PIC lURE FRAMING
A Specially.
pHARLES
Amount and
Castle & Cooke.
Variety of Re'iable Information
lo this
'
Paradise of the Pacific'
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Mai'ed Abroad for 85 Cents.
(>r
Thos. G. Thrum,
Honolulu, H. I.
Publisher.
l'l ANTATION
Kinds.
AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS,
Suppi.iks ok ai.i.
Bukk's Steam Pumps,
\V RSTON's CKN IK In <; A I.S.
|i«ftxtvtt»tcc Agents.
Shipping and Family Butchers
Contractors.
Purveyors in Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
Companies.
!i">'
I lonollllii 11. I.
Tl
I'-
McINTYRE ft
TTOLLISTKR DRUO CO.. Liu.
HROS.
WHOLESALK
Impoftan :iini Dealers iii
GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
I.ast
uf Port .-mil
toriii-r
KiiiK
Stietls.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
jal i87yr
ly
Ever*
Steamer.
« RKTAIL
Worker, Plumher ( Gu Fitter, etc.
Stoves Mid kaiiv;es of all kinds, Pl.in.lters' Sim k
Metals. HOUM I' itnitsliii]- Good*, (liandeliers,
Lamp-,
THE
TEMPERANCE COFFEE
|vl.-M
TTONOI.ULU IRON WORKS CO.,
.
i>h
With Patent
HjOUSK,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
I'.rst Qiwlit) 'f Cigar* ttes, Tol-acco, Smokers' Artii Iris, tte., tlw. y '»> an«l
r,'
litnitilu ami Tripple Klfci ts, Vacuum Pans ;uM Clean n.
I .tns. Steam and Water Pipes, HnUM anil In.ii Kiitim*- ■■
~l|
R6
t I
\lll<ilii, ll«
,
description*,
u ,B 7 vr
ot<.
HONOLULU WON
Proprietor.
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Ladies' .vi.l Gent'sFurnlfthing
i 10. >,u
[anrSryr.
SAFE DEPOSIT
INVESTMENT CO.
AM)
No, 408 Fori Siki-.i
P.
C.
JONES
i.
L. A.
JONES.
Saf'- Deposit Bomi in a I'ire Prod ami Burglar
Proof Vault —various lief—retried by the yeai
from $12 in $30 per annum.
TTTM. G. IRWIN ft CO.,
Agents
Oceanic
Tjl
woUKsin,
HONOLULU
Factors ft Commission Agents.
fi.r tin-
Steamship Comp'y
janB7\r
O. HALL ft SON, (LiMiniM
IMmKTEK*
MACERATION TWO-ROIL MILLS
11. .1. NOI.I'K, I'roprieh.r,
POPULAR M I LI. INE R Y
HOUSE.
1..4 Fort Street, Honolulu, 11. I
Direct Importer of
Photographic Supplies.
UANI I At 1 I'M R*
OEAVER SALOON,
Ere.
N. S. SACHS,
Sugar
I.
ami
k.i.ihiliiiann St., Honolulu.
anB7vr
I OUT STRKfcT,
AND DEALERS in
HONOLULU, 11.
lonolulti.
Hawaiian Government Bond* and oihi-r First
Class Bonds bought and sold.
D H UGGIST 8,
New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
1
Miotic),
THE HAWAIIAN
Waller, Manager.
am> Nana-
; KilM Street, (I.llKnln
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
No. Si King St., Honolulu, 11.1.
t;. |.
11
PROVISIONS,
JOHN NOTT,
TtXETROI'OLITAN MEAT CO..
HARDWARE,
MUSTACE,
GROCERIES AND
Nothing Fleet* the Hawaiian Annual in Ihe
Pertaining
IMPORTERS,
Cora mission
Merchants.
New Goodi received l>y every vessel from the United
Statesami Kumpe.. California Produce received l>y every
janB7ry
Steamer.
janB7vr
Culler)', ami
PLANTATION
PORT STREET HONOLULU,
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
No.
gress and Development of the
Islands; Folt Lore
HARDWARK CO.. I.'i>.
House Furnishing Goods,
Information
Illustrated^..
Manager
Seernary and treasurer
tiIRK*
08
TEA DEALERS,
>
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
President
K. I'axon Makap
M. I .<lke.
A Number Replete with Valuable
ill Itl I.Rs
I.(.. Jones
Gaaraa H. Robertson
(
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE
MAY ft CO.,
Coffee RosUttn an I
'
II
NO.
FOR 1895!
AGENTS.
COMMISSION
HENRY
\M>
I.I.MKKs IN
SHIP GHANDLKRV.
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCIIANDISK.
i ii.WKi
�65 The Friend.
.
Volume
HONOLULU. H. 1.. SEPTEMBER. 1895.
5>l5
Ink KKih.Mi i* publishod the fust day of each month ■
Honolulu, H. I Sabtcriptiofl iatr rwo Doi.laks veb
YfcAK IN Al>V \\i
All
uiiiimiii. .i1...i,-
~nd Icll'i-
CuflMCtad Villi the llleial)
departme ii -il iln papei, K<-okt and
tfie* .did Ev. hangci UaOUrd l>e .i.Jdiessed
Kn
Kimi.-i Honolulu. HI"
BuMUes-
Iclt
ailil
i-
Honolulu, II I
■
l«t
.iddiessr.t
'!
Ij
CONTENTS.
■■ net
. ii HeEducation
.1
ivt-n
Large tiiltGreta an ! Marsh* I P.m.l
.
:
The Lepei -Settlenient
Cable C .una. i Ratified
Date of " Mai t ikuu " d bote .*>
Friend Iv Action ol the British Government
A Prominent Pu In. Man GctJC,
Motioo i- in await
Legislature Adjourned
An Exp ted Situation
Beat i Road
to
..
WanVii
Pu lie Improvement Association
New' Puhlh, Hig S< I. ol
Hernia,! in Ti ii li ill 'In ill in
Record of Eventi
Marine Journal
Hawaiian H *rd
Kefictitu: Kawaiahau Church
A Flag c Drill
Dr. Alba H Lyon*
History ot the Honolulu Cholera
Agitation
for Amnesty
I'MIII M,
Editor
S. E lUSH< »l'
M
fa He
S Em
......
\l.oiu
...
....
rMM
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tff»
»J.i
*IC-
I
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H
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u
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"1
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"t'l
.72
Mammon and Heaven.
Sociology is becoming of late a
leading study in theological seminaries. It has come to be felt that
Christian pastors must take no neutral part in the great social questions
of.the day. They must be equipped
to teach sound opinions upon all
questions involving duty and righteousness. Sociology deals chiefly
with the relations of wealth and
poverty. It seeks to learn how to
mitigate and remedy the great evils
which attend a faulty distribution
of wealth, making a few immensely
rich, and H multitude miserablypoor.
We are Dot learned in Sociology.
As a science it does not appear yet
to. have attained great exactness.
Many mighty minds are laboring to
develop it. Churchmen ami statesmen both are wrestling with its
problems. But we feel moved to
write a tew words to our rich men,
of whom we have a number among
us". Some ot them are truly good
men and devout Christians. The
desire rises warmly that they may
so conduct their lives in their pos-
session of earthly wealth that they
may also have a noble share of those
riches which belong to the coming
life, but to the attainment of which
mundane wealth is quite unfavorable. While it may reasonably be
hoped that some of our rich men
will rank well among the high placed
saints in heaven, it is only too sadly
apparent that others are miserably
handicapped, and have poor prospect of reaching that place at all.
Our Lord and Master had tew
encouraging words for rich men.
His hopeful, cheering words were
for lhe poor. He held out to the
rich small prospect in the kingdom
ol God. None at all. in fact, unless
they unsparingly and cheerfully
distributed of their wealth to the
needs til their brethren and of the
Devotion to
Lord's kingdom.
wealth, to acquisition, to accumulation was Christ's abhorrence. Cupidity, covetousness. greed for gain,
was deadly sin to be forsaken. "Ye
cannot serve God and mammon,"
was His lesson.
And yet Christianity recognizes
a worthy possession and administration of wealth in humble stewardship for God, and generous, faithful
employment of it for the needs of
God has given to
the kingdom.
some men special talent for developing sources of wealth in ways that
contribute grandly to the general
good, while they enrich the conductor. To any who have come honorably and worthily into the possession of wealth, Paul directs the
through
Timothy :
exhortation
"Charge them that are rich in this
present world, that they be not
high-minded, nor have their hope
set on the uncertainty of riches, but
on God, who giveth us richly all
things to enjoy; that they do good,
that they be rich in good works,
that they be ready to distribute,
willing to communicate; laying up
in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that
Number 9.
they may lay hold on the life which
is life indeed."
Yes, that life of heaven is " life
indeed." It is the only true and
blessed living while on earth, to be
in communion and fellowship with
God. The life which rich fools
lead is vanity and ashes —the life of
yachts, racing, gambling, sensual
pleasure—of display, style, gayety,
" society " —of palaces, equipages,
millionaire grandeur. Multitudes
of poor men are rich in the precious
secrets of divine love, while the
wealthy waste their lives in vexation
of spirit. But those wealthy ones
may also become rich in God's joy
and peace—by giving all up to God
and holding all wealth for His
service.
Dr. Hyde contributes in this number an admirable description of the
leper settlement on Molokai, which
he has often visited on errands of
spiritual and social help.
Large Gifts for Education.
Through a San Francisco paper a
fact has escaped from the secrecy
in which it has been held, that Hon.
Charles R. Bishop was preparing to
donate a very large amount of
money for educational and benevolent uses in these Islands. It is
certainly near or over three-fourths
of a million. "May this generous
giver be unspeakably enriched in
his inward spiritual experience, thus
being one of the truly rich.
Greig and Marshall Pardoned.
\V. H. C. Greig and Louis Marshall
were in Oahu Prison under sentences of
fifteen years and JftOOO fine for treason,
having been officers in tht rebel force in
the action of January 7th. They are
quite youthful. Both have been sick
with typhoid in the Queen's Hospital.
The President has pardoned them on
condition of leaving the countiy. Both
sailed last week for San Krancisco.
Their pardon appeared to be necessary
to the mental courage needed for re-
covery.
�Septmbr, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
66
. .
The Settlement is as bright and peace
Boys and 114 in the Bishop Home for
Girls. 'There are 21 Chinese lepers, 7 ful a spot as could have been found, isoThe lands of Kalaupapa and Kalawao, Portuguese, and 15 other foreigners, of lated naturally, and provided with all
which were set apart in ISCfi by the Ha- whom ft are Americans, 4 Gtrinan, 111Idesirable local advantages. Water is
Of the whole number at the supplied by an aqueduct from the Waiwaiian Government for the segregation English.
Settlement, there are 4. >l female lepers | jkolu gulch, brought in a four inch pipe
of lepers, comprise about .130(1 acres. and 6111 males.
'toa reservoir on the high ground between
/
Only a small portion of this is occupied
'The steamer Mokolii brings the mails, |Ithe two villages, and is distributed in
by the buildings of the Leper Settlement food, and other freight from Honolulu smaller pipes to almost every house.
i
which occupy that part of the tract half every week, generally arriving on Wed- 'The Goto Hospital has public baths in
any one can have the benefit ol
a mile wide, that extends along the base nesday morning. Each leper icceives;I which
addition
'J I pounds oi paiai, j| the (Into treatment, the tea, the pills, and
in
weekly,
to
of the line of cliffs. 17s of these build- from which to make his poi (oi
warm medicated baths, 'this treat
N£ pounds Ithe
ings belong to the Hoard of Health, 2SI of bread with one pound of sugar,
or !• II men! evidently relieves pain, and heals
are owned by private parties, and the pounds of rice, or \'l\ pounds flour), a sores, and benefits the general health,
grand tot.il it 423. These are now ar- half pound of soap, I \ pound of salt, I |I though it does not cure the disease. A
physician makes the round of
ranged with reference to streets, rather gross of matches, a half pint ofkerosene, resident
5 pounds oi salmon, I the Settlement each day, attending to
7
pounds
of
beef
Of
usual
of
haphazard style
than in the
besides an annual allowance of ten dol- any cases of illness that may occur.
most Hawaii.tu villages. The buildings lars for the purchase of clothing, &c. The worst cases of leprosy are put into
are of the ordinary cottage style that The expense to the Government is a the infirmaries, either at the Bishop
prevails in Honolulu and elsewhere, a large item in the biennial appropriations. Home in Kalaupapa, or the Baldwin
verandah in front, two rooms, anil the The annual expenditure, as appears from I | Home in Kalawao. These are under
rear verandah, enclosed, making two the report presented March It I, ism, is tile charge of Franciscan Sisters, who are
rooms more. They are mostly while- $HK,>|<>.
Each boy in the Baldwin trained nurses. A woman was brought
washed. The little yards, surrounding Home costs $I>'J annually ; each girl in in who had been secreted by her iclatives,
each cottag-, show very plainly the the Bishop Home costs $7*. There though such care as they could give her
characters of the residents. Some are had been, at the time mentioned, in all was more like cruelty. She was terribly
untidy and cheerless; others, neat and 4,904 lepers sent during the IK years emaciated, having hail only crackers to
attractive; some have not the slightest since the Settlement was begun, an sut, and so offensively putt id, that it was
appearance of any care; others have average of 175 each year. 'There have with difficulty any one could endure
flowers, and grass plots, and fruit trees, been in that period :t,19l deaths; '217 being near her for three or four days.
and vines, as if they were the abodes of discharged. Fourteen illicit visitors were Set when the Sister asked her, "Have
arrested and punished during the last you any pain ? Do you want anything ?"
taste and comfort.
The general appearance of the locali- biennial period ; (> lepers attempted to She replied, "Aole pilikia," "I am in no
ty is that of a semi-circular shelf against escape. There is very little to induceH trouble.
Doth the Homes are kept most neatly;
a wall. This is indicated by the.Ha- Hawaiian to try to get away from the Set
waiian name, which means a smooth tlement. Some of them, who are not and the children take as much pleasure
flat surface, like a leaf. It is about lepers, and who are not fond of working in then games of croquet or marbles,
age.
It is the appeartwo and one-half miles in extent from for their own livelihood, have tried to be as any of their
East to West, and about the same from put on the list of lepers, in order to draw ance of these children, so afflicted, that
North to South. Manienie grass grows the liberal weekly supplies of food, fur- is the most distressing sight in connecall over the unenclosed land and furn- nished at Government expense. To tion with the establishment. Faces
ishes pasturage for lU'.\ head of cattle, escape by sea is dangerous, as the Settle swollen, as if with bruises or bee stings,
all owned by the Board of Health, and ment lies exposed to the North winds, past all recognition; fingers distorted or
puffed out
694 hoises andr mules, of which the and navigation across the channel to with the joints missing; feetsome
cases
At Kalaupapa the other islands of the group is an exposure and bound with cloths; in
Board owns 7. >.
South-VVestcin corner, and Kalawao, that few dare to risk. 'The trail up the blind from the effects of the disease,
the South Eastern corner, are both poli is one which not many well people amid such sights the Sisters keep a sweet
Protestant and Catholic Churches, and would care to undertake. The mail ear- serenity of face and manner that seems
at Kalaupapa there is also a Mormon lier with his horse, brings the mail every marvellous to a sensitive soul. A dozen
Church. There are I 4. resident mem- Tuesday from Kaunakakai,' and every and more small cottages are built around
bers of the two Protestant Churches, Friday canies up the outgoing mail. a central squaie, the manieiiie turf kept
though more than double that number A telephone to the steamer landing on smooth and green, and in the rear of
are the necessary outof Church members, for many do not the other side of the island insures quiet these cottages
for food and wink rooms.
buildings
agent
to
their
Church
member
communication
with
the
resident
transfer
WMB
The Government is foitunate in hay
ship. An average attendance of 80 in in case of any special difficulty.
the Sunday School .it Kalaupapa and 'The trail down the/W/ is by no means ing as the Acting Superintendent a half125 at the Church service in the morn- difficult of descent. The precipitous white of marked ability. Almost helping, and about half that number at Ka- ridge, which forms the whole northern less from disease, semi paralysed, half
lawao, aie figures that indicate how line of the island of Molokai, is not of blind, his good judgment and quiet delarge a proportion of the Io7'< lepers solid rock, but of clay and gravel. A cision give him great influence and
are connected with the Evangelical zig/ag path, from three to six feet wide, complete control ol the unfortunates
has been cut in the almost perpendicular undei his charge. But 11 aw,mans are
Churches.
x
There are now only 02 persons resi- side of the chfl, and is kept in good repair. easy to manage. It would have been
dent at the Settlement who are not It is rather trying to the nerves, when impossible for this Government, with its
lepers. They aie husbands, or wives, one from the narrow trail looks out on limited resources, to have had any such
that prefer to live with their consorts, the sea beneath and down this sheer success in caring fur one quarter the
rather than that the marriage vows descent of 2,000 feet to the sea shore. number of people horn the States.
The Hawaiian pastor resides at Kashould violently be annulled by legal Two years ago the mail carrier was
segregation, equivalent to a legal Sep struck on the back of the head by a fall laupapa, in a home provided by the
There are 46 non leper child- ing stone and instantly killed. But in Government, which also furnishes the
aration.
ren living with their parents.
There ordinary dry weather there is no danger family the same rations as to the lepers.
He holds public service at Kalaupapa in
are 96 inmates in the Baldwin Home for in the descent.
The Leper Settlement on Molokai.
r
'
—
•
r>
�54,
and at Kalawao in the
afternoon. The church building is sun
ilar in appeal a nee to the Catholic church,
near which it stands. Both churches
have been broadened out from the origi
nal si/t to accommodate the increased
number of attendants. There is a fine
reed organ, with eleven stops, the gilt
of one of the lepers. A choir of twenty
one singeis furnishes appropriate music
of the sweet .mil melodious Style that is
rharacfeiistic of Hawaiian*, who have
had their training under missionary
fathers and mothers.
A flourishing Y. M. C. A. organise
tion is domiciled in a fine new building,
the gift of Hon. G. N. Wilcox. Ii is in
the same enclosure as the Evangelical
Church. The officers are a bright, sen
sible, progressive set of men. A Sunday afternoon prayer meeting is held at
5 o'clock, no evening meetings being
allowed. Tuesday afternoons a debet
ing society meets, with about fifty in
attendance. 'Thursday afternoons there
is a Bible class, now beginning a syste
matic study of the Gospel history. It
i» only within a lew weeks that the
building was dedicated Plans are imtlei
way foi the development of Y. M. C A.
work in other directions educational,
athletic, musical. 'The Central Union
Sunday School of Honolulu has just
sent up a reed organ for this new Wil
cox Hall. In fact, the interest of the
Evangelical Churches in the welfare ol
the lepers has been a chief factor in the
progress and prosperity of the Settle
ment. Hon. ('. K. Bishop has built the
Home for Leper Girls; and Hon. H. P.
Baldwin, the Home for Leper Boys;
most admirable gifts of Christian bene
licence. 'There is no order of Congregational Deaconnesscs from which to
draw nurses and teacheis, trained It
such service, or these Homes would
have been as readily put under their
management as under the Franciscan
Sisters, who have had special training
for such kind of Christian work. The
two Catholic priests, though of different
orders, are trained men, of years of experience in other fields. 'They aie doing
good work, interested in the moral wel
fare and elevation of the community.
Since 1887, there has been a derided
change for the better. 'There is less
gambling, less illicit distilling, less pro
miscunus living. 'The Government is
doing its best for the good morals as
well as the good health of these wards
of charity, but there are difficulties in the
way that only those can comprehend
who know what is the character and
condition of the average Hawaiian.
The lay brother, J. W. Datton, for
merly of Racine, Wisconsin, and during
the War of Secession connected with the
13th Wisconsin Regiment, is a man of
marked force of character. It is he
who has put the surroundings of the
Baldwin Home into such admirable
order. His own workshop or office is a
gem of order and neatness. He is
the
morning
THE FRIEND.
No. 9.]
waging a
a
fashion that not one
;
overdose.
many of them, 500 or 600,
that they are a nuisance. Some of
these dog's get out of the settlement, by
one trail 01 another, and attack the
sheep on the other side.
C. M. Hyde,
North Pacific Missionary Institute.
Honolulu, Aug. 25. 1895.
warfare against filth and dis Hogs, so
in a
after
hundred thousand would care to imitate
He may say that he is " fit only to wash
the soies oi' miserable lepers," but it is
the fitness for higher tilings shown in
tin readiness, the fidelity, and the ability
with which such service is rendered,
lhat gives it a charm and a value, not to
be measured by the work done, but the
wa\ in which it is done, a golden cup
with which to give the cooling water to
There has
smut of earth's lowly ones.
recently come to work with Brother
Dutton an old acquaintance of his in
the same Order. There is work enough
to be done, though it be less than a
hundred to whom these brothers devoted
their lives. Only constant diligence and
untiling energy can accomplish what
needs to be done.
Since 1887, when the Gibson Kala
kaua period of misrule came to an end,
the administration of affairs at the set
dement has been conducted on better
business principles. The result is less
ol dissatisfaction and complaint from
tin lepers. The system of water supply
might have been better in some few
particulars but it is a systematic supply of good water. 'The virulence of
the disease is apparently abating. When
it first bioke out, five years formed the
limit of duration of the disease. There
are some lepers who- have been at the
settlement 25 years. Both forms, the
anesthetic and the suppurating, are
about equally prevalent. Success in
dealing with the disease so far seems to
have been on the line of building up the
general health of the lepers, rather than
in killing off the germs, vegetable not
animal, the ho, tilt lepra', of this specific
disease. A Chinese remedy, Hoanang,
which seems to combine the viitues of
quinine and strychnine, while healing the
sores and relieving the pain, is too
powerful a drug to he given without
great precaution against a possible fatal
ease
67
Vol.
The morality of the settlement would
be improved by such legislation as
would facilitate through the the Attorney
General's office, without cost to the
parties, and with all due safeguards for
the rights of all, in cases where this
would be desirable, a legal divorcement
of married persons. 'Thus they would
be free to choose, as they do, other
pa 11 tiers, and make the remainder of
their days mote comfortable. Women
that have lost their fingers can be helped
by men whose hands are still whole.
Women who are blind may have some
one to care for them. No one can visit
the settlement without devout thanks
giving for personal exemption from such
a calamity, and for all that has been
done in the way of ameliorating the
condition of these unfortunates.
Twenty fat beeves and 800 bundles of
fresh paiat are delivered every week at
the settlement. The lepers also raise
pigs tn Hawaiian fashion; and keep
Cable Contract Ratified.
I
Ith August, the
Legislature
made by the Government with Col. Zephamah S. Spalding,
for laying 'Telegraphic Cables. Much
hope is felt that this contract will result
in securing to us telegraphic communication with San Francisco in a little
over three years.
The leading features of the contract
are succinctly as follows 'This Government grants to Col. Spalding the exclusive privilege for twenty years of landing
upon Hawaiian shores a Cable from any
point on the North American Continent,
such exclusive right not to prevent foreign governments from landing cables
for other than commercial purposes.
'This Government also promises to pay
an annual subsidy ol forty thousand
dollars. They also grant exemption
from Taxes, Duties ami Port charges to
Cable Ship, with right of free occupation
of Government lands, right of way across
them, and right of Eminent I lomain toappropriate property needed for Cable uses.
The Contractor on his part undertakes
to lay a Cable connecting San Francisco
and Honolulu 2500 miles long with 400
pounds of copper to the mile. Also
Inter island Cables with land connections complete, all to be in foil operation
by December Ist, I8«.»8.
Rates shall not exceed one dollar per
word to San Francisco. Official messages
of the Hawaiian Government transmitted free up to the amount of its subsidy.
'The Inter island lines may be assumed
by this Government after one year free
of charge, except for cost of land lines,
payment of subsidy continuing the same.
The Contractor has deposited $25,000
in Hawaiian Government Bonds in guarantee of fulfillment of his contract, but
this guaranty is to be returned to him if
he chooses to cancel the contract at any
time before May Ist, 1897. It is understood that all depends upon his being
able to secure from the U. S. Congress
an adequate additional subsidy, say
$200,000 per annum, to make the enterprise sufficiently paying to secure certain
capital which has been conditionally
On
the
ratified
a contract
:
promised.
It may be said that this contract opens
a far more definite prospect for the early
laying of a cable than any other project
yet presented. All will depend upon the
action of Congress in assisting the enterprise. Tht losses and interruptions to
business consequent upon the present
Cholera alarm, which the proposed cables
would have obviated, are estimated to
much exceed the $40,000.
�68
Date of
Septmbr, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
The suits of Cranstoun, American, withdrawal of missionary force by~fhe
and Mueller, German, who were dc American Board. Native pastors are
The following valuable historical ex- ported at the same time, are still being seldom competent to hold the ground
cerpt is contributed by Professor W. D. prosecuted against the Warrimoo, but against active white teachers of error.
Alexander. It fixes the date of the practically against this Government,
Legislature, Adjourned.
which is supplying evidence for the dc
"Mai Okuu."
fense.
The date of the supposed cholera
The Special Session of the Legislature
In the case of Y. Y. Ashford, the
epidemic of 1804 is fixed by the follow British Government ask this Govern adjourned August 15th, sixty four days
ing extract from Capt. Lisiansky's nar ment to review the sentence of the Mill
Their
rative of a voyage around the world tary Commission in view of the fact after the opening of the session
performed in the years 1803 6, in the that the chief evidence against the ac- regular session will open on the third
Wtdnesda\ in February, 1896. The
Russian ship Neva.
cused was that of alleged accomplices. leading measures passed, were the Cable
18th,
1801.
"June
Such reconsideration will be made.
Contract, and the Public Land Law.
"On leaving Carracacoa (Kealakekua)
This Government express great satis
I purposed making for the island of faction in the very friendly and con |
An Exposed Situation.
Wahoo, to see the king of Owhyhee. siderate course of the British Commis
who was there with his army. So great sioner, Major Hawes, who has habitual
Wt are having forced into a disagreeindeed, was my curiosity on this sub- ly given them the fullest opportunity of
able
prominence a fact to which we are
ject, that, to gratify it, I would have presenting their case, before sending
sacrificed a few days from the business the matter on to London. 'The fore naturally disposed t" shut our eyes, that
nearest my heart, that of arriving at going facts appear to dispel all ground our growing steamer traffic is making
Cadiack (Kodiak). Learning, however, for the apprehensions growing out of our position one of constantly increasthat a species of epidemic disease was the manner in which the Dureell claim
raging in that island, I relinquished my was presented by Minister Willis, that ing exposure to the introduction of pesSteamers make
intention, and took my course for Otoo- there might be concerted action with tilence from abroad
way (Kauai)."
England for the injury of this Republic. short passages from port to port. An
On the 19th of June, we find that he
infectious disease may sometimes not
arrived off Waimea, Kauai, where he
A Prominent Public Man Gone.
its appearance on hoard before
make
was visited by Tamory (Kaumualii), the
possibly
king of Kauai and Niihau. Lisiansky
After a long and painful illness the the ship has come aad gone,
leaving infected passengers and freight
continues :
Mott-Smith
passed away behind
Hon. John
'Then with the
in this port.
"On hearing that we had just left August 9th at the
of 7 I. Dr. Smith frequency of such arrivals the chances
age
that island, he was anxious to know
what was going on there. I informed arrived here in 1850. He practiced of danger are multiplied.
Japan, one of.our chief commercial
him that the king was at present on the dentistry with great success until 1866.
island of Wahoo ; and that he would For some time he then edited the lead neighbors, is happily not a very pestilential country, although there is now
have been at Otooway long ago but for ing newspaper,
it a high tone. some cholera prevalent there. China is
giving
an epidemic disease which had spread
among his troops, and would perhaps He served as Minister of Finance from more subjected to epidemics, but is more
oblige him to relinquish his conquests 1869-72, and as Minister of Interior distant than Japan, and lesi dangerous
and return home."
1876-7. He succeeded the late H. A. on that account. Whenever the Nicacanal is opened, although NicaP. Carter as Hawaiian Minister at ragua itself is not especially pestilential,
ragua
Friendly Action of the British Government. Washington, holding that office until
we shall be much exposed to the imMarch 1893.
of epidemics from the Caribportation
By prudent investment Dr. Mott bean, such as Panama and yellow fevers.
the
of
Messrs.
Rickard
In
cases
and Smith accumulated a fortune of $340..
Were the Panama canal to be opened,
Walker, now serving sentences for 000. He leaves an aged widow, and our exposure to these diseases would
children,
adult
who
lose
tender
a
treason, who appealed to the inter- seven
become terrific. Happily that event is
and beloved parent. He was for thirtyposition of the British Government, five years a prominent member of the quite improbable.
With the opening of that great trans
claiming to be British subjects, that old Bethel Church. At the dissolution
Pacific traffic, will come the transfer of
Government have accepted as conclu- of that body, he and his family joined the bulk of the coaling service to Pearl
sive the proofs supplied here that not- the Episcopal Church. He was a faith Harbor, where isolation can be easily
servant, and
withstanding their affidavits to the con- ful and judicious public
by having the coal depots on
personally winning and exemplary in effected
sites like Ford Island, instead, as now,
trary, those persons had taken the oath character.
almost in the center of our city. This
of allegiance, and had become Hawaiian
will vastly mitigate the danger of infec
Mormons in Hawaii.
citizens.
tion for Honolulu.
That Government has also accorded
Mormon
Elder
named
writes
A
Jenson,
the fullest acceptance of the validity of
Beach Road to Waikiki.
the Military Commission as a lawful to the Hawaiian Star stating that there
tribunal, supporting the decision already are 4899 "Latter day Saints'" in these Work on this road has been renewed
made by our Supreme Court. This as- islands, 300 of whom are at their head after several years suspension owing to
surance was received by this Government with great satisfaction, as it puts quarters at Laic. They have 42 houses difficulties about right of way on the
an end to the last hopes of the opposing of worship. Sixteen white Elders are shore between Kakaako and Sheridan
party that the sentences of th.it Com now laboring here, while 150 such in all Street. That part ot the road is now
mission might be overturned.
have filled missions here for from two to being opened, also the section near WaiThe British Government has also in eight years since 1850. This strong kiki, where a large arched stone culvert
view of the evidence supplied here in Mormon force, as well as the strong is building. 'There is a clear prospect
the case of Jonnstone, deported to Van- force of Catholic priests, goes far to that this fine drive along two miles of
couver by the Warrimoo, refused to account for the decline of the Protestant sea shore will be open to the public at
Churches among Hawaiians, after the an early date.
support his claim for damages.
" Mai
Okuu"
(Cholera ?).
'
�Vol. 54, No. 9.]
69
THE FRIEND.
open a Scientific department with Dr. lesidence of the bride's parents, followed
A. B. Lyons in charge; hut this proved by a brilliant reception.
A tall is sounded by L. A. Thurston to be beyond the present available means
Bth. -Col. Spalding's cable scheme
to organize such an association for of the Board. It was also the intention includes an inter-island service. Senate
was
repeals all prior cable acts on the
Honolulu, umilat to many such which to make tuition free. 'This too
Public ImprovementAsociatn.
have done ad mi i able work in American
cities. This is an important move. It
is to he hoped lhat it will be actively
prosecuted
As desirable objects for
the action of such an association, Mr.
Thurston suggests a Park system, an
ornamental development of the new
Beach Road, and the improvement of
the interior of the crater of Punch Bowl.
He also proposes an Aquarium for the
exhibition of the 100 species of Hawai
lan fishes, many of them rare beaut}
We would here point out the rare
capabilities of the upper valley of Nun
anu tot Pok purposes.
'This tract of
say 700 Hcres belongs to the Govern
ment. and is kept unused to prevent
fouling of our water supply. A few
miles of roads winding around its hills
would open its attractions wonderfully.
Its present disfigured jungle might give
plac: t" noble forest growth. 'The great
coolness and copious moisture fa/or the
rankest growth of mountain vegetation
not available in the city, such as ferns
and orchids, as well as roses and fuchsias. Koa groves should have a leading
place. In a hundred ways there will
yet be developed there a splendid gem
of beauty with countless facets worth.
tn he held in that sublime setting of
stupendous palisades and towering
heights. At no distant date, electric
cars will surmount the Pall, and make
the beauties of that glorious region ac
cessible to our population.
By all means let us organize to pro
secute more actively the work of im
.-
provempnt.
New Public High School.
With the aid of
special appropriation
by the Legislature, the Board of Education have purchased from the Kamehameha School 'Trustees, the costly "Keoua" mansion and grounds, for the purpose of establishing a public high school.
The land of four and a half acres is alone
well worth the price of $30,u0t>. The
mansion was built at great expense some
fifteen years ago. by the late Princess
Ruth Keelikolani, whose heir and cousin
the late Princess B Pauahi Bishop, was
residing there at the time of her death.
The building is richly ornamented, but
being ol wood will be expensive to keep
The rooms are spacious, and
in repair.
ample in number and space for the uses
of a high school. The grounds are highly
improved. There are buildings adapted
for teacher's lesidences.
Professor M. M. Scott-, the able and
accomplished principal of the Fort Street
School, will be the Principal of the new
High School. A Latin department will
be opened. It had been intended to
a
found to be financially imprai ticab'e at
present.
The more elementary departments will
be continued at Port Street School. The
whole arrangement is an important step
forwards in the provision lor public
education in Honululn.
statutes.
-Miss Annie Abbott gives a
very successful exhibition of her mag-
netic powers at the V.M.C.A. hall.
9th. 'The new line of steamers from
Portland, Or., to to the Orient, via this
port, occasions quits a serious cut in
prevailing rates. Arrival of lielgic from
China and Japan with 538 Ch nese and
The Australia
Japanese immigrants
also ainves from San Fiancisco, followed next day by the City of Peking,
en route westward, with propeller blade
A large party of Vale boys in vacation
have been shooting wild beeves and
hogs in the forest of Makaweh, Kauai.
They have also explored the recesses of
the Kalalau region on that island.
gone.
10th. Death ol" Dr. J. Mott Smith,
Change to New Fish Market.
alter a lingering illness. Willie Greig
and Louis Marshall are granted condiAmong the sanitary measures conse tional pardon by the Council of State.
quent upon the cholera alaim, has been
12th.—'The cable contract, signed by
the active resumption of work upon the the government, granting a twenty-year
new Fish market, which was suspended exclusive franchise and an annual subto the
several years ago. Meantime the use of sidy of $|O,O<M, is submitted
for ratification A committee of
Senate
the old fish market sheds has been con- five is appointed to consider the same in
tinued. In the recent active sanitation conference with the Ch imber of Comof the city, a thorough examination of merce.
the floors and ground under the old sheds
I.lth. Chsmbei of Commerce enhas disclosed an evil condition of things,
dorses
the action of the government,
such as defies cure except by the entile and
the
Senate ratifies the cable contract
removal of the whole establishment. with but one dissenting vote. Miss
Work has been begun in preparing Helen Dauvray gives a pleasing and
cement flooring under a portion of the refined recital at the
Y. M. C. A. hall.
immense structure on the Esplanade, to
of
15th. End special sessi n of the
fit it for immediate occupation.
legislature ;no ceremonies.— A Chinese
girl who claims to have been twice sold
into slavery by her countrymen since
arrival at these islands, several weeks
Aug. Ist.—Deputy A. M. Brown sue since, flees to the Kawaiahao Seminary
ceeds Marshal Hitchcock—House com for protection.
mittee on Sunday band concerts present
Ifith A. F. Cooke adds a linting
a majority report against the propoai machine to his Iwilei establishment, and
tion, deeming it " detrimental to the suggests that the cotton planting indus
general welfare of the community.''
Contraband goods,
try be revived.
Major Wodehouse and family and A. S. consisting of watches, gold chains and
Cleghorn, Esq., leave, per Warrintoo, liquor, found concealed on the S. N.
for England. Hawaii's new minister to Castle.
Washington, Hon. W. R. Castle, with
17th. Semi annual competitive meetMrs. Castle and son, left also per same ing of the Rifle Association j P. B.
steamer for the scene of his labors.
Damon takes the highest honors.
2d —House discusses cable bill freely
20th.—Special meeting of the Board
Hanuna, representative from Hana. of Health to consider action upon a
Maui, would be ready to lay down and fatal case of illness similar to cholera at
die when annexation and the cable were Iwilei, the victim, a woman, having
secured.—Officers of Citizens' Guard been taken ill on Sunday, and dying the
have a good-bye meeting with ex- next day. Investigation showed advisaMarshal Hitchcock.
bility of strict quarantine of the premsth.—Col. Z. S. Spaulding lays a ises, close enquiry eliciting the fact that
definite cable proposition before the quite a feast was indulged in on Saturcabinet. Roach-Schimmelfennig wed day last, and food of a questionable
ding.—Christening party at residence of character was freely partaken of by all
J. F. Hackfeld.
present.
6th.—Oahu College is to have an
21st.—Two new suspicious cases beorgan.—Two natives are arrested, after ing reported, the Board of Health again
a hard chase, for mischievous assault on meets ; general conference of physicians
a couple of Japanese.—Social gathering upon the question as to whather or not
of society and naval folk at residence of Asiatic cholera is in our midst. No
Minister and Mrs. Willis.
positive opinion advanced that it is,
7th. —Focke-Neumann wedding at though every precaution is to be taken
—
RECORD OF EVENTS.
-
:
—
�70
Septmbr, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
•
against its spread. Inter Island (ravel
is interdicted, and the city is divided ff
into districts, to be thoroughly cleansed
under health ana police officers' direc
tion, ten physicians volunteering theii
services. The new pumping plant of
the water works is sit to flushing tin
mains with artesian supply for daily
needs.
2 d. Further deaths,.traceable to the
.Iwilei feasts, causes alarm, and medical
examination and experiments lead sev
eral In report finding true cholera bacilli,
whereupon the Board oj Health so <lc
Fall of temporary stagcing at
Electric Light Works and injury to
several workmen, mini-, however, sen
ouslv. Cit\ cleaning pushed vigorously,
with liberal use of lime and disinfectants,
23d. Steamer Miaiowai arrives off
the harbor, en route to San Francisco,
The captain is notified of the health
condition of the port and concludes to
take no passengers, though a large
number were booked, hut consents to
take the mail. Changing his mind,
however, he steams on his wav without
it No new cases developed.
24th. -Chamber of Commerce meets
to consider the advisability ol chartering
the CTiudine to take the mails to San
Francisco. A committee wes appointed
to confer with the government, etc,, and
Two new cases,
to report on Monday.
however, developed later, one of which
proved fatal on Sunday, and the. steamer
project was dropped. Board of Health
settles upon the immigration depot for
hospital purposes, and proceeds to pro
vid= necessary conveniences and com
forts for possible patients.
27th. No further indications of the
plague. The .S' C. Allen leaves for ibe
coast, followed next day by the S. .Y.
Castle, both of which took many passen
gcrs. Specula) ion rife at the non arrival
of the Warrintoo,
28th. Residents begin to breathe
freer as the fifth day passes since the
last case, with no new one presenting
itself in the quarantined sections of the
town. —Fairchild Cummins wedding at
residence of H. A. Widemann.
■ 29th. Arrival of the Mariposa, re
porting the Warrintoo having got on the
rocks on her up trip, but was to have
left on the 22nd inst and would he due
here tomorrow. 'The Mariposa came in
to dock, but none of her people or
through passengers came ashore. A
new case of the dread diseas; develops
in the St. Louis College neighborhood,
which is said to have no connection with
the Iwilei cases.. 'The patient is removed to the Kakaako hospital. —Ari'i st
of E. S. Cattley, recently arrived from
the Coast, on extradition papers for the
alleged robbing of a friend
30th —Consequent upon renewed appearance of the dread disease the Health
authorities and government agiee on
vigorous measures to prevent its becoming epidemic. The death of a sailor on
dares.
'
—
,
-
Fiom San Ftancisio, per C 1' I'-riant A*S IS W (.
the Henniugton, who had not heen ashore Needham.
since the rtth inst, puzzles many.-Friim San Kr.vi. isro. pe Sfj Wikj«r. Auk 27-B T
M(( 'ulhiiijth, Mn It I Nl. (ill.null. l>r l> Ml I el an, Mrl
Niiiiann stream flushed and its hanks M,
l.ell- n, Mat KtlM M. I.i-ll.m It; Cathy. Albeit
patrolled. -The Warrimoo reports her- I'eyser, M Sw/nki.
per Maripo*o, Am- iS
X I owe*.
self ahout 1(1 p. m and comes to anchor Kiom San Piendaco wife,
Sidnei Clemen'smi and
I |UU ami wife. Mr. -A
off the port.
Fuller ami -.in, Xi
I M Fill .t. K. i Win F.rl.ik. 11.-n
Hannah. W A Irwin Mi's F P
Mi ■ Florae*
•tlst. Death of Mrs. J. Molt Smith. Kelsev. II | Le'ande aid wife. K-v i1n.1.1
.am is Man Miss A
I- Pal) Mrs I 0 k011.v.11. 11.e.i Richard* l.co X Rum.
The W'arrimoo's freight is lightered F'rot M M S.'itt, K.i Win Sh,..n, lun t I Wilder, V 1,
ashore and she continues on her voyage W.iosler. Mr VaiuliT Nallrn. ami ;<I I 4" 1 ahin for the
without mail, freight or passengers from ~,1,. i. s.Vancouver,
Vinsiront
From
pel W.0nin...., Aug ■'!"
W Corbeti ami u>hV Mi and Mis Chaw, Mr and
1his port.—Several new cholera patients Smi h. I> l>v■'.,
IS < le.inio. Mi. ISecond I l.isto day, making thirteen in all up to 1 p. Mrs Kl'
Mi ami Mis Wi,,!s, v Ml M. Farl.il... Ml S wden, K.
SH Bryant. Win
m. since the 29th, with six deaths. The Cook, aire Loud. Mr and Mia GoHfrej U,
-,1..-y M Wi.nlkedwine,
Mr- Eetep, R r W.«.ls,v. I'
Bennington moves to the outside anchor sey. S A IML.y,
Ml HI ary.
ordered
disconage. Church services
HKI'Ak I I Kl-s.
tinued at present. Old Fish market and Fo Victoria and Vancouver, Bl p tt'atttjaoo,
Vn*
Miss S A Robimo-i. Mn Karaman. Mr. H McDonaM,
buildings bordering on Nuuanu stream I
Miss I, M Spins. Mis A .pranguc, Mis- I I Kirn;. Mi-«
up to Smith's bridge to be torn down, A l> Cameron, Mis. \1 / s.n.l.rson. X ('( Slim. Mr "and
j H
Mrs llarnfi. Id, 111 idle. 0» af Malm.
I
and their space to be given up to a high Wod.
lions,-. „ifr .1.1,1 daughter., I I. K.i.iI sler. Hon \V
wife
and -on.
way. Death of Mrs. Alice Hardy Hitch X I astir,
F"or Sjiliiiyanil Auckland, per Alameda, Aug I Mi- S
cock, after a brief illness.
Fl Siillnan, Miss Tucker, Mis F X Hind*, Sydney I'arvey,
w k Hcnderaon, A 1 Holder, I II Picric ami wife, E
•—
..
.'
iss„.
-
»
Journal.
Marine
POH
RTF ONOLULU.—AUGUST.
ARRIVALS.
—
storage.
1 .-\m ■ A'ameda, Moise, front San Kram \ go.
Br ss W arriinoo, Itiid. from ihe Col< >nic.
(~f hk Martha Brockhahn, Meincke, irom Liverpool.
7 Am >s Australia, Houdlette, from San l*tan.
Hi si Belj(ii:, Walker, from Yokohama and Japan
1(1 Am s> t ity of Peking, Ward, from San Fran. i5....
Aslt)un, Walker, ftom Portland.
U l!t
Am hkt S N Cattle, Hubbard, from San Iran.
II Am bki Archer, Lalhotii. from San Fran.
I- Am hk Cl* Bryant. |a<obson, fr.)in San Fran.
111 Am hkt k.tnever. Hogan, front Port To*nsert*'.
ft A-n hk Martha Davis, launders, from >an X an.
I.r Is) Monowai. I arry, fr. in the Colonies
Haw srhr kaawahe'li, front Fai nh k Island.
■_'tf Br sh John McLeod, Stuari, from Newtvstlr.
■_»; Am hkt S<; Wilder. McNeill, from San Fran
•*S Cerbk J I (ilade, St.«e, from Bremen.
:".> Am M Mariposa. Hayward, from San Francisco.
Br hk Onyx, WoeblinK, from New.a-.th.i'.l Br M Warrintoo. Arundel, from Vancouver.
is
I Am
DEPARTURES.
.
.. .
.
.. '
For San Ki.ii.i isi ~, per A.isi 1.ilia, Ktttf 14 A I- \l xan
I Amt.T. kII Hrenht |W R-rgstom, Dan 0
B-ele V Hoy, r. Mr- Urn.uiere, I M ( lias,-. 1 \|i..i
■on*, Mrs F Portytbe, Mis si fundhue ai d hilil. ( F
Homer ami wife, Miss II Hopper, S N Hi ndley anrl
daughter. B F. Howard, wife and child, Mrs H.,.-,,n ami
chit-'. Mi I. n s, lodge K. 11.-% and wife, Miss Kell.y, I I*
l,ui..n. W ILowrle, C B McVay, L'ol San Ntirria, ) A
Palnwi and wife, ( I I Po ram;./, v0te.,,.1 child, H Pohl|i B Smith Col 7. Spalding,' I
mann, Mrs II H Rett
man, 1 M Walsh.
M • .011. Jr.. 11 F Thurston, I G \
wins ."ii.t 11 hil.lt.-ii, Paul Wat
in.
F MerriFor s;n, I ram is. p. .' S I 111.,. %ug 28
field, I" A .Mosh, 1. I' A M.o .hall. X Fkihe, At Lovekin,
H
Kenyun,
DicVy,
0
Moti-Snith,
H
>
F I'hur.HW
tcn. t H Ball, I'W I'o.i.i \ I I.nil.,1. Pant Waterman,
Marshall.
I ouil
Km San liniii. CO, p' 1 S NI ■• -lie, In; 27 AC Rtl1..1.1. P 5
lofson, jr.. M.s A I Hans, 11
'■'•lev, wife
and I children, I F Claj and
:, Wm (.wig, l> 0
( ama. in.is, Oforge I v. nriMis.
Urn Terrk, W P
For Sydney, pel Maripuaa,
Whitley. Helen DauVley, Mis kellh
.ler,
..
»«
1
*
11.'
»
ss Alameda, Morse, for ihe Colonic
Warnmoo, Arundel, for Vancouver.
Br
*
4—Haw hk R P kithet, Morrison, for San Kran.
sen *» W Wataoa, Fridbarg, fat Port TowM**nd.
An
H Am sth Robt I.ewers, Coodman, fot Port i .amhle.
11l I r u B Lgka Walker, for San Fran.
Am sch 0 M KxUogg. Iveisou, lor (Irav's Hathor
for Japan and ■ hina.
13 Am ss t ity of Peking. ard,
IS Br M Asli.'un, Muria>, for China and Japan.
0 Am hk t eylun, Calhoun, for Naliaimo
14 Am ss Au*.trall Houdletle, for San Fran.
17 Haw hk Manna Ala, Smith, for Puget Sound.
tl Am ■ \lni,ti«.ii, i aiev, tm San Fran.
Br <>k Velocity, Martin, for Hong X.int.
M Am ikt S C Allen, Thompson, ior .San Fran.
'.',
Am hk t l» Bryant. JtCUO on, from L-ftysftfl I-.
Am hkltn- S N Castle, Huhbard, lor San Fran. itCO
•If* Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, for the Colonic*.
Br ss Warrintoo, Arundel, for the Colonies,
,il
A.n l»k Retriever, B >K*ui, for Port Townsend.
(ler hk Martha Brockhahn, Meiuekc, for Allata.
~
I'mleiliill.
|. 1 1 'in uf I'- king, Aa|
For Hongkong and VukiJ
II A P Happer, |r, and wife, Mr .ml Mr» C. P Wilder,
Mr Seiijfrieil Mai 11-. Mrs \\ 11. lark. Mis. Larton. Mn
Layton. Mrs Meyer., Mrs M E In 1.1, Mrs Mil all) Hi|
Kins, Miss Alio- Mil ally Unpins ami :toi lapaiie-e in
"
BIRTHS.
At Maltaweli, Kauai, Attg.td,
SCOn
l>. "I
premalnr-
.1
ton,
4lfl borh.
Mr*. Jame* Scott,
McSTCH kr'.K Inthuerty, Aug. »h,toth« wife of F. B.
McStock* r, ■ son.
CAREY In Honofalu, tug. fc*th, to ma *•& of Thorns*
(
,
a
-.mi.
sl'KOn.l. At Honolulu, Aug 18th
sprtiiiil, .t
DOW
I lour,
;i
Mi
daughter,
ihe wile of A. M
tog. ":*. to ihowifoof Horban If.
In H..11..1..111,
aanghNr.
MARRIAGES.
KOACH
Mil
I MI)Ml-I
bytheKrv. i.
lIN Nil.
In tins city. Aug. «h,
.
Gurvin Mi. k W. kuach
Annie Schtataielfennig.
to
Mix
FOCKE-NEUMANN in thh city Aug. 7th. at the
realdt
f ih<- Iriili-'. tarenti, nil" Kfv. Father
PASSENGERS.
Uaoajor, Mr. H. Frcketo Mi-- \mt.i Ncutnara.
AkKIVAI.S.
FORBKS-LOUOHER In HHo Hawaii at thr home of
I nun tin t oloi-ies, per Warrintoo, Aug. 1 Ml ami Mra C. C. Kennedy, Augun ith, b) K.i t i Hill, Mr.
( '..well, Mr and MUs *<reig, A W and E F Taylor.
li. Forbes, el" juiktiihacle, to M i -1 ■n- Lrugfcer, of the
,
From San Franc.v:o, per Alameda, Aug. 1 HrKW
Andeisoii, wife and c ild, R N Abbey and wif H X l>u<iley and wife, Thus C E*M and wife, H Fitter.c, M A
Hauschild, i« W lames, Miss M Killea", J B Seyl*rt and
wife, Col l S Spaldi. g, CD Stern, F.nsign, U S N, Hector Weylan, Li-ut AC V\ iniethalter, A M Beanie, W P
Whitney, Mi s H Dauv.ey, MrsC Keirh and 6 steeraKe.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Auk. •—Mm Han
num. J C Clover and wife, Capt C J Campbell, H Fromhoh/, Mis. M (iore, A G (.riffin, W W Goodale, W B
(.odfrey, j'.. Mrs T Hoffman, Miss Josephine Hainan. I J
Higgiiu. Frank 11 ustace and wile, CH Hall, PCiCatnarinos, Mrs H I. lenkins, Jaf A Kennedy, Judae W R
a.d child,
Ktlly and wife, Mis- Kelly, Mrs S W
Mrs Lamhc t, Mr* R M l.uvett. Miss H I. Lewers, Robt
l.ewers, H M Mot-Smith, Mrs C Maurer and son, Miss
Sadie iM.un., CW Porter, Miss C W Paulding, TW
Rawlins, Chas E Rut, WmTeny, Miss Wa:'d, MisJP
Mills
From San Franci-co, per Chy of Peking, Auk 10- I* A
Schatfer, wife and daughter, Mrs F A Bacon, 2 steerage
From San Franci>co, per Archer, Aug U*—L)r C C Ryden and wife, John A Magoon, S Humphreys, J A nekor,
Miss 1. Kirn,
.1
same plate.
lathi, city, tug. Clh, by the Rev.
t lay to Hi- Suit, Miami ■
rAIRIHII.I' (IMMINS In this ,115, al ihe re.i>!enre of H A Wulrniami. by the Ret Ale« Mai kintn.h.
Mr C E rain llll'l to .iliv I. X t uililllllls.
CI.AV-KKNAKI-
D. B.
Hiniir, Mr.
J. F.
DEATHS.
ADAMS At his home in Can bridge, Ma-s., July 18th. F.d.
Payson Adams, f.i meily of Honolulu, 11. 1., fßerl 6!S
years.
MOTS-SMITH In tins city, Aug. loth, Dr.
John Xlott-
71 years ; a native of New Y« rk City.
BENT- At Makiki. this city, Aug. HHh, Mrs. I). Be..t.
from consumption.
SCHOOLER- -In this city, Aug. Mill. James W SchoaaW,
aged 3o years, a native ol Mock-on, California.
HITCHCOCK--At the Queen's Hospital, in this ..n >,
Bi*t, Mrs. Alice Hardy Hitchcock.
MOTT-SMITH—At her residence, Nuuanu Avenue, th i>
city, Auguu Slat, Mrs. J. Moll-Smith.
Smith, aged
�Vol.
54,
THE FRIEND.
No. 9.]-
71
has organized a class for Bible study.
A Plague Drill.
Another finds it difficult to overcome
HOWOtULU, H. I.
It is ciistomai\ on large ocean steamthe prejudices arising from the recent
changes in the government. Another ers to hold ;in occassional "fire drill."
Tins
is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian
Board of MuUHOUk, and iht- Kilitor, ,i|tj)oinled by lh« reports revival of old heathen incanta At some unexpected moment, an alarm
for ii* contents.
Board, is
tions, as if these could bring back the
of fire is sounded. Every member of
old order of things.
the ship's company instantly springs to
Rev. C. M. Hyde,
Editor.
rehis assigned post. Some handle the
Rev. O. P. Emerson is expected to
Australia,
the
due
by
Sept.
hose, and attach it to the vaiious pumps;
turn
3ml.
A letter from Rev. J. Kekela, one of
the two surviving missionaries in the By the Steamer of Sept. \9, provided olheis sit loose Ihe bo,its for launching;
Marquesas, under date of May IS, says we have no Cholera epidemic, it is ex and every preparation is made and measthat Capt, May of the British naval pected the Deputation to Japan will
ure taken that could possibly be taken
vessel Hyacinth, called up .n him at touch at this port remaining here H
tijjit actual fire, and to save the lives
hours
with
to
Steamship
the
by
agreement
Fuamau. The visit was short, the vessel
reaching there late in the afternoon of Company. The members of the deputa- of the ship's company. This exercise
are secretary J. L. Barton, Mr. prepares the crew for txertir-ing the utJan. iH, anil sailing tor Attiona the next tion
morning. He h.nl given Capt. May Kllison, Rev. N. Bradford, and Rev. N. most efficiency with coolness and pressome fresh cocoanuts, some coffee, and Johnson.
ence of mind in case of an actti I outs'orrie chickens, and was very sorry he
on K. waiahao Church are break of fire.
Repairs
could do so little for his visitor. He had
nearly completed. It may be possil le to
Honolulu has just been having a Pts»
been too weak hirnselt to write letters,
a public meeting to welcome the
was thankful for the Knohon, (native have
tilence
Drill. No epidemic has actually
Deputation, but no definite announceHawaiian newspaper), which reached
out
broken
in the city. Whetlici ihe lew
can yet be made.
him regularly. He rejoiced that the ment
cases that have occurred Were really
attempted insurrectionary movement of
The new building for Oahu College cholera or not, we have had the fullest
last'-January was a failure, for he helieved shows its fine proport tins and the build
benefit of an alarm. The Board of
that ignorance and darkness were not ing material used, a lava stone from the Health and the
citizens have had a week
capable of governing any country. Wis immediate neighborhood, is very much of active
in measures for pre-'
practice
dom, and nothing short of it, ought to admired. The work is delayed just at
the epidemic It has been most
venting
His
Rev.
S.
Kauwe
rule.
colleague,
present because of the non-arrival of the useful and instructive practice ; it must
aloha," was even more feeble than he. copper tiles for the roof.
be full of lessons as to what
to be
Few came to their services now. Preach
of any
done
the
introduction
here
upon
ing was not forbidden, but all political
A letter from Rev I. E. Newell, Secof what should hot
influences favored the Catholic priest- retary of the L. Y. S. District Commit pestilence, and also
be done. Undoubtedly both the authorihood
tee, at the Malua Institute, Samoa, dated ties and tile whole community have
Aug. 8, 1895, tells the same story as the
A letter received from Rev. I M. Hawaiian missionaries of the increased been taught valuable lessons by this exKusaie,
under
date
of
Channon,
June activity of the Roman Catholic priests in perience. We must indeed be culpably
"16, says that he and his family are well, the Gilbert Group, and of the unscrupu careless and stupid, if we are not all far
better prepared than before to tniploy
though Mrs. Channon feels the enervatlous character of their methods. The the necessary precautions on the next
ing effects of the tropical heat. Miss English Society has no
training school
Hoppin is broken down completely and such as the American Board has in Ku occasion of the sort. Hvt.n if we should
come to believe that the doctors were
home.
Word
San
conies from
must go
saie, and depends on the Board also for mistaken, and that tine Asiatic cholera
Francisco that she has arrived there.
the Bibles, Hymn Books, and other liter did not exist, yet we have reason to.bfi
The arrival of eight or more Catholic
it needs in the Gilbert Islands
ature
priests in the Gilbert group with their language. Yet there is the same pitiful thankful for ihe stein i Hurt to which we
own vessi 1 indicates increased and sys story to tell of such extreme poverty on have been driven to meet the threatening
horror. It is been of service to have
ieinatic effort on the part of the Propa- the
of the people that they are uli been so roughly awakened from torpid
ganda. But when for their better sue ablepart
to buy books even in the must
cess in winning over the natives to the limited measure. The British Resident inattention, and made to feel the neces
t-ity among oilier things, of a faithful
Catholic faith, they took with them to seems to
his authority wisely and sanitation nf the city, as Well si of severe
Butsritari some of their recent converts erlectively use
in favor of good order and regard for quarantining. It is wholefrom Nun uti, it is said that the stout
education.
general
some, if unpleasant, to be taught that
old King went to win k with a will, and
perpetual vigilance is the price of safety.
all
tO
his
soon had them
won over
views
Refitting Kawaiahao Church.
of the Roman Catholi- Church and the
Dr. Albert B. Lyons.
-aims of its priesthuo I.
When they
This work has been nearly completed,
complained of such treatment, they weie
General.regret is felt at the departure
told with cool politeness, that "they but has been suspended for the present
must fry their own fish."
in order to secure; moie funds. The new ol both Dr. and Mrs. Lyons. Honoluluinterior presents an elegant appearance, has been greatly favored with the resiThe reports from the students, who superior to any other church in the city, dence among us foi several years of this
have taken charge of various pastorless except Central Union. The side gal- interesting and accomplished couple.
churches during their vacation, are gen
erally very satisfactory. They report leries are shortened one thud, and an Dr. Lyons has proved his possession of
good interest in the services, good at end gallery added. Much additional rare scientific attainments. Perhaps no
tendance, and increasing activity in space has been thrown into rooms at the one has thrown more valuable and imChurch work. Some candidates tor the pulpit end, for Sunday School use. Ten portant light upon geological phenomena
N. P. M. I. are mentioned. One of the such rooms are now available. The in these islands, of which he has been a
students has roused the people to belter ceilings are finished in varnished north- close stuJent. We wish our friend a
care of the external appearance of the west, and the gallery fronts in elegant prosperous residence in the States, but
house of worship, so that they have redwood panelling. The basement is hope he may again in ;time return to this
"
his native land.
cleaned up the Church yard. Another given up to storage uses.
HAWAIIAN BOABJX
-
-
■
�THE FRIEND.
72
History of the Honolulu Cholera Alarm.
This city has just passed through a
week of severe tension, fearing that a
reported presence of Asiatic cholera
might become epidemic. The earlier
history of the case is best given in an
official statement of the Hawaiian Board
of Health to the United States ConsulGeneral FJlis Mills, dated August J Ist
" The steamer Belgic arrived al this
port August 9th, eleven and one-half
days from Yokohama, having on board
from that port MM Chinese immigrants.
She reported three deaths on the voy
age, giving as causes of death, pneu
monia in one case, and heart disease in
:
two cases.
" The Chinese were landed in ijuar
Sntine, one man being sick with gastio
intestinal disturbance at the time. He
died the day after being landed. Two
other cases of gastio intestinal disturb
ance developed the day the hist case
died. Of these one recovered, and the
third, an old man, died of exhaustion
four days later. One young Chinaman
became sick the third day attei landing,
and died the following day.
"All these cases presented the symp
toms of gastro enteritis, anil were considered cholera morbus.
"No other suspicious cases have
developed since the last case,which died
August 17th.
cases of cholera morbus, with
death, have developed in Iwilei,
Honolulu, since Sunday, the IHth.
-William O. Smith,
Board of Health."
President
"
" Five
one
No other cases of sickness of an\
kind afterwards appeared on (Quarantine
is.and. The four cases above named
did not present the " rice water " symp
torn of cholera, all the excreta being
colored. At no time were they thought
to be cases of Asiatic cholera. It is
farther proof that they were not such,
that among the remaining s:tft Chinese
immigrants no more cases appeared.
After the above official repoi t was
written, a sixth case of the disease ap
peared, which proved fatal. 1 his victim,
likfe the other five, was from Iwilei, but
was attacked on Nuuanu street, and
died at a place opposi is the Fagle
House.
Two more cases appeared on the 'J-lth,
one a man at Iwilei, who recovered, and
a young man living on Cjueen street,
near the office of the Board of Health.
No cases have
He died that night.
appeared since the 2Jth.
All of these eight cases, including
three deaths, presented what the mcdi
cal men of Honolulu have agreed in
calling marked symptoms of Asiatic
cholera. All were native Hawaiians.
All except the last one' had participated
in a luau feast at Iwilei, at which it is
believed that unsound horseflesh was
served.
Cultures of bacilli were made, and the
presence of the " comma bacillus" in
the excreta of the patients at Iwilei was
proved to exist. Nearly all of the Honolulu physicians were agreed in this. All
with two exceptions were fully satisfied
of the presence of Asiatic cholera, and
their verdict was given to the public on
the il'd.
Owing to the anxiety previously
created by the thiee deaths at the
quarantine station, the utmost caie was
taken in isolating ami disinfecting the
cases at Iwilei, which is the western
suburb of the city beyond Oabu Prison,
inhabited almost exclusively by native
Hawaiians
After the If<th, outgoing steamers
In the other islands were forbidden to
Carry passengers, and then men were
instructed not to mingle with people
«heie tht v landed height. The authorities at I..ih.tm,i loibade freight to be
landed there. After the 22d no freight
was sent, and coasters remained in port.
Due steamer carried fumigated mails on
the 26th to windwaid ports.
A general cleansing of the city was
begun on the 23d, one hundred men
being employed under physicians, the
City being divided into ten districts.
Many foul places were cleaned out,
especially in Chinatown. Great quantities of disinfectants were used. Opera
lions continued actively for several days.
One of the bad places was the ground
under the floors of the old rishmarket.
There was necessarily much alarm
and anxiety, especially after the appear
.nice of the fresh cases on ihe 24th, the
fatal one being unconnected with Iwilei.
and in (he heart of the city. Nothing
like panic txisted at any lime. There
was a slightly diminished attendance at
the churches on the 2ftth,
The regular mail s'eamer Mouowai.
from Sydney to San Francisco, called
off the port on the morning of the ?:td.
Learning of the existence of cholera,
the captain landed the mails and pas>cii
gers lor Honolulu, but refused In receive
our Carefully fumigated mails, as well as
our passengers. He would not peimit
even a written message to be sent bj
the U S. Consul, but Wrote down a few
words shouted by the consul (rum a
boat. We have yet to learn what ex
travagaiit reports of " Cholera in Honolulu " the Mont 'icai has carried to San
Francisco.
If the malady which caused the alarm
really Asiatic cholera, it must have
come here by the lielgtc. But why then
did it not develop among her SMM Chinese
steerage passengers ?
It may have been introduced by her
freight, of which a quantity came Irom
Kobe, a district wheie some cholera
exists. But no cholera has appeared
among the Asiatic consignees of the
freight.
Cholera reappeared in force on the
29th, and from that date until the morning of September 2d the total number
was
[September, 1895.
of cases was raised to 24, with 21
deaths.
All but one were native
Hawaiians. One was a sailor on the
U. S. gunboat Bennington. The
churches were all closed on the Ist.
God help these poor easily dying
natives.
Agitation for Amnesty.
Some agitation is being mode among
supporters of the Republic in favor ola
general amnesty to all persons concerned
ill the January attempt to overthrow the
Republic and restore the monarchy.
Our own personal feelings aie stiongly
in favor of such a measuie. We have
no doubt that such aie also the feelings
of the members of the Executive. It is
only a question of what is consistent
with the public safety. Feihrtps it IS
now safe to set at libcity nil the men
who in January conspired to ovcithiow
the Government, and those Who took up
arms against it. One docs not easily
forget the alarm which that attempt in
spired, nor the gieatness if the peril
which then impended ovei tile city. It
is taking a very serious icsponsibilit) to
talk of sttting at laige those who then
had it in mind to fill this cit> with the
honors of war.
It is quite possible that those people
have learned a thorough lesson, and that
they will have no disposition to renew
the attempt. Tv oui mind, the question
is entirely one of public safety. It is nut
that of due punishment ol the ill deserving as in the case ol the ordinary cnmi
nal. These prisoners and then partisans
do not icgaid theii conduct as wiong
1 his tact
Out as highly met itoi ions.
I lie Ii ngei and
must be kept in view
severer the punishment, the greatei will
be Ihe sense ol wiong and injustice 111
the minds of a considerable portion rd
the people of this country, who believe
the cause of Kovallv to be just. We
may regret that the) so believe, but can
mil change then opinion.
Ii is certainly right and kind .mil vmsc
to do all that iiia\ sulci) be done lowatdl
them in the way ol kindness, piowng
that there is no sptiit ol seventy 01 re
What it is best to
vciigc towaids them.
do calls foi careful deliberation, and
should not bedone h.isiil) oi impulsively.
There are man) sides from which the
subject should be considered. Mean
time we would six thai it would give us
great satisfaction In see rigain at laige
all those persons who were so iinsguidtd
last January, if they tan teasonably be
expected to abandon all further effort*
ol hostility to the Republic.
Alleged filibustering expeditions to
continue to supply material tor
the reporters on the Coast papers. We
are not taking much stock in such ft
ports just here and now.
Hawaii
�
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The Friend (1895)
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Text
Volume 53.
HONOLULU. H. I.: OCTOBER, 1895.
VfTM. R. CASTLE,
MANAGER'S NOTICE.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Merch-.nl St., next to Post Offic.
invested.
Trust iix.n -y tarefully
j
TM.
WHITNEY,
M.
nB7yr
I)., I). I). S.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
Office
ii.
Hrewei'-. I'lm k, corner Hotel and Kurt StreHv
janB7yr
I'.n'rance, Hotel Street.
rpHOS.
(J. THRUM,
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND
NEWS AGENT.
Publisher of
the
Hawaii an Almanac
and
Anncai.
Dealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks. Mii-ic, Toys
and fancy ('«*Mitl>.
Fief Street, ne ir Modi Street,
HonoluluJulBBvr
-
TJ
HACKKKLI)
tV CO.,
Commission Merchants,
(Corner
- -
Queen and Koit Streets,
janB7>r
Honolulu.
F. EHLKRS & CO.,
D
DRY GOODS IMPORTERS,
Pott Street, Honolulu.
&*T All the latest Novelties in Fancy floods Received liy
jatiBo
every Steamer.
Tjl
A. SCHAEFER & CO.,
IMPORTERS
AND COMMISSION MERChANTS,
a
_
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
_„_
TTOPi' & co..
No 74 King Street,
IMPORTERS &
FURNITURE
MANUFACTURERS OK
anii
Chairs
T EWERS
%
to
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every month. It icill
fie sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
The manager
Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and otherz to whom this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exit-11 ding the list of patrons of this, " the
oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in al least one neit' name each.
Tin's is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do mors in return than has been
promised for the modirate subscription rate
if $2 00 per annum.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
often refer to the welcome feeling with
which The Friend is received; hence
parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome lo send than The Friend, as
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha,
and furnish them at the same time with
the only record of moral and religious
progress in the North Pacific Ocean.
In this one claim only this foui nal is entitled to the largest support possible by the
friends ofSeamen, Mhsionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
more every year.
The Monthly Record of Events, and
Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
Nnv subscriptions, change of address, or
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
of'Vnv. Friend, ivho will give the same
prompt attention. A simple return of the
paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in-
religious interests
,
UPHOLSTERY. tent.
Rent.
febg
COOKE,
I>ralers in
Lumber and Building Material.
Office—Ba Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant S.s.
Kohikt Lssraas,
(.'has. m '2os*eb,
F. J. Losraar,
jan7Byr
ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Number 10.
A. MAOOOP, Notary Public.
Merchant Street, Hono'ulu, H. I.
WC PARKK
9
.
WL.
jy9l)
Agent In Take Acknowledgments
Jy9il
13Kaahumanu St.
to Instruments.
„
I'ETKRSON Notakv Pi.ni
Cartwrighl sUllice, Honolulu, H. 1.
octoal
fILAUS SPRECKELS & CO.,
BANKERS,
....
Honolulu.
Hawaiian Muds
Draw exchange on the'p.incipal parts of the world, and
transact A General Hanking Itusine-s.
janSTyr.
OKDWAY & POKTER,
of Furniture,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
Holel Street, Robinson
Upholstery
Block.
Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice
Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
LOW PRICKS,
«r Satisfaction Guaranteed.
sep-iy
WILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
W. C. Wilder,
J. K. Hackfei.d,
S. B. Rose,
W. F. Allen,
Calf. J. A King,
-
....
Vice-President!
.
President.
.
Secretary and Treasurer.
- .
.
Auditor.
Superintendent!
The Popular Route to the
VOLCANO
IS lIV
Wildkr's
Steamship Company's
STEAMER "KINAU,"
Via Hilo.
Tickets
for
the
janot
Round Trip, $50
DISHOP ft CO.,
BANKERS,
A limited portion of this paper will be
devoted to advertisements or Business Cards,
at the following rates, payable, as usual, in Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
advance. Foreign orders can be remitted
for in Postal Money Orders, made payable
Established in 1858.
to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
ADVERTISING RATES:
Professional cards, six months
One year
Business Cards—one inch, six months
One year
Importers& Commission Merchants
Column, six months
Quarter
AGENTS
One year
Half Column, six months
One year
Fort Street,
Honolulu, H. I. One Column, six months
jajiQivr
One yesr
H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS,
J
71
THE FRIEND.
Transact a general Banking and Exchange
$2.00 business. Loans made on approved security.
3.00
4.00 Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted.
7.C0 Deposits received on current account subject to
8.00 check. Letters of credit issued on the principal
15.00 cities of the world.
14.00
25.00 IS*Agents of the Liverpool and London and
25.00
sep-im
40.00 Globe lusurance Co.
�njh
72
I'KII'M).
n BREWER
The Hawaiian Annual TTENRV
& CO., (Limited)
general
mercantile
COMMISSION
NO.
FOR 1895!
AGENTS,
Coffee R<.asti rs
A Number Replete with Valuable Information
.
Pertaining
I.lst 'H- BTMTVM :
<
...Carter,
to
Hawaii, for Handy Reference.
President
Illustrated^...
Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta.
niNKi : DM :
C M. Cooke. C
W. K. AUen, N. Waterlnnisr.
janB7\r
bles; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Pro-
HARDWARE CO.,
PACIFIC
JL
Foil Street, Honolulu.
House Furnishing (loads, (rockery,
17i>.
gress and
Research and Current History Concisely Dealt irith
liNTAION
GKNIJRAL MERCHANDISE
Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.
supplies,
rURE FRAMING
;tle
The Most Varied Number Yet Published.
Art Goods
A Specialty.
& Cooke.
Supplies of all
Steam Pumps,
itvottce
Honolulu
11. 1.
lES, PROVISIONS AND
FEED,
ast corner of Fort and King Strrrts.
oods Received by Every
ket from the Eastern
States and Europe.
H CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
Ity Every Steamer.
IK SALOON,
H. J. HOLTS, Proprietor,
Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship
Companies.
Li a9'
Fort Street, Honolulu,
a.ity jfCigarfttes Tobacco, Smokers' ArtlCi—, ifC., sihvrys Ml ami.
86
POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
RETAIL
DETJGGIBTS,
Direct
Importer of
MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
<
Ladies" and (.eni'sKuriiishinu taodt
janrB7yr.
SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.
No.
P, C.
JONES
408 Fort
•
-
Strkkt.
-
E. A.
JONES.
Safe Deposit Boxes in a Eire Proof and Burglar
Proof Vault—various szes—rented liy the year
from $12 to $30 per annum.
TTTM. G. IRWIN ft CO.,
Sugar
Factors & Commission
Photographic Supplies.
HONOLULU
Proprietor.
N. S. SACHS,
fort street, honolulu.
AND DEALERS IN
HONOLULU, 11. I.
r'ort Street, ll.nolulu, 11. I.
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First
Class Bonds bought and sold.
jvl-94
IRON WORKS CO.,
Agents.
Agents for the
Oceanic
J?
Steamship Comp'y
janB7jr
O. HALL & SON, (Limited)
MAM'K.MTfKKKS UF
IMI'OKTKKS AMI DFAI.KKK IN
MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,
SHIP CHANDLERY,
With Patent Automatic Feed.
SRANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Lamp-., l.t,
Kaatuniiatiu St., Honolulu.
THE HAWAIIAN
Contractors.
WHOLESALED
Importers and Dealers in
.
Stoves and Ranges nf all kind-, l'l.iin,.ers' Stock ami
Metal*, HoaM Kurnishinn Good*, (liai'deliers,
MEAT CO.,
TTOLLISTER DRTJO CO., Ltd.
McINTYRE ft PROS.
SHEET IKON
Worker, Pluinlier, C.as Fitter, etc.
.04
Shipping and Family Butchers
an'ii Navy
Weston's Ckntrihuals.
TIN, COPPER AND
THE
N... Si King St., Honolulu, 11.1.
('..
J. Wai.i.kr, Manager.
Plantation
Kinds.
Honolulu.
JOHN NOTT,
Pertaining 10 this 'Paradise of the Pacific."
Publisher.
PROVISIONS,
No. 113 Kiim Street, (Lincoln lllotk),
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
MPORTERS,
Honolulu, H. I.
mission
i
Merchants. IfETROPOLITAN
ARDWARE,
GROCERIES AND
aiiB7yr
Thos. G. Thrum,
tural Implements,
niIARLKS HOSTAGE,
Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annual in the
PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Mailed Abroad for 85 tents.
MI
New Goods received by every vessel from theUnited
Statesand Europe.. Califurnia Produce received by every
janB?ry
Steamer.
jauB7\T
Islands; Folic Lore.
(.lasswarc.
HONOLULU,
PROVISION MERCHANTS.
Development of the
Cutlery, and
TWO Oils,
FORI' STREET.
g8
TEA DEALERS,
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)
n.ieen Sire-. I, Iloiis>!ulti, H. I.
I*. C. Jones
teorjje H. Robertnon
F. Faxon Bishop
MAY ft CO.,
Double anil Trippie Effects, Vacuum Pans ami Cleaning
Pans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of
alt descriptions, etc.
MONOMM.r IRON WORKS CO.
Mtijir
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
j.inßOvr
�y
Tin: I'i.ikmi is published tin' lirat day '>! each month .>
ll.Mn.lnln, 11. I. Suhacription rats Tun DoLLASssas
N't. \i. in Am am t.
All cmninni. ati.ms ..ml letten c ected wtth the literar,
department >.i die paper, Bookaand Magazine*, for Is.■view and Exchanges ihoukl be addreaeed "Kt\. S. K.
T.is.ioi', Honolulu, 11. I."
Ilnsin.ss letten si. ...11l tit addreaeed "T. G. Thsi H,
Honolulu, 11. I.
S. E. BISHOP
Churches Cloud
Prayer in l&ptdenucs
-
CONTENTS.
Railing Accuaations.
I:. -I...11 Willi* un 11..nu11.lii PsrilanM
11., i IrxauUed Inspection
Hawaiian Ketiel So,-i.-iy
Testimonyof a Hawaiian Kxpert
Severe Kmlxirgo <>n Other Island.
Death of S. U. Fuller
Cholera Kiirure. in Honolulu
EniTOB
PAca
73
7:1
7.1
74
74
7:1
'••
7;"»
7a
7(1
7(1
Impartial Prohibitionof
Slanderii.|( the Cholera Hoepital
Slu.in.e.-. Refute ■•« Ms Is
A Ka c Line
A ileneral Clean-up
7«
?«
Waipulopilo
7«
sanitary Improvement.
At.VI.MI- lit ll.Mlnlllll.
Political Fria .m Released
Hen lit ..f Inapection
Minister I lenity ..n Mission
Record of Kventa
Ma
|.
.il
Hawaiian Hoard
Infected Itiatricts in City
The Santa Cnia Mountainn....
Note, ..i, Molokai
Spurious M1...i. for Church Unit]
Arroganl 5.... ..I. t.li-uo
Wj
70.
.
7(1
77
Ti
Tt
77-7*
"H
7»
7!>
711
*»
s
"
8U
Churches Closed.
By order of the Board of Health, all
in Honolulu were closed
for three Sundays, the Ist, Bth, and 15th
of September. At the same time, all
assemblage of people for religious worship, or for any other object, were prohibited The reason of this unusual action
was the tendency of such assemblies of
people, especially of natives, to disseminate cholera, by means of the presence
of infected persons. It was officially
stated that one native woman was taken
with vomiting in the Catholic church,
dying in a few hours.
Unquestionably the Board were acting
under the sternest pressure of duty to
take the severest measures which seemed
to be necessary to limit and eradicate a
pestilence that was at the time gaining
ground in the city. Their efforts have
been successful. It seems fitting and
reverent to say that (iod has blessed
those efforts, as he does bless tlie exer
cisc of diligence, wisdom and courage.
It does not seem reasonable to think
that He wasdispleased because His public
worship was for a time suspended in
obedience to prudential and sanitary
the churches
reasons.
NUMHKK 10
HONOLULU, 11. 1., OCTOBER, LBM
Volume 5i
Opinions may differ as to the real
necessity of so preventing assemblages
of people. The Board of Health had to
exercise their best judgment, as guided
by a large majority of the experienced
physicians ol the city. That judgment
must of necessity rule. The)' were responsible, holding the lives of the people
in their hands. The reasons given for
this prohibition of assemblages seem to
have fully as much force as those for
prohibiting any person from passing
certain narrow city limits without a per
mit. to which no one has raised objection.
Certainly the presence of a single infected
person would be many times more dangerous to a crowd than lv a small group.
It must be simply a queation ol danger.
Surely no pastor would object to the
closing of his church, it be believed that
it had become seriously infected with
cholera germs.
With deepest thankfulness to God who
had abated the pestilence, WHS received
the unlet to reopen the churches on the
■22nd.
Prayer in Epidemics.
During the late partial epidemic ol
cholera in this city, m our trouble
and anxiety, man}' Christian people constantly made earnest supplication to God
to deliver us from the threatening pestilence. Shall we believe that such prayers wtreof service, and that they con
tributed to the deliverance the city has
experienced 1))' obtaining the mighty and
efficient aid of the gracious God .' Is
such a belief soundly rational ? It certainly accords with the teaching of Holy
Writ, such as m Psalm 50:16. '"Call
upon me in the da)' of trouble ; I will
deliver thee, and thou shall glorify me."
We have no question that it Is a most
just and reasonable belief, and thoroughly consistent with all that we know ol
the laws of mind and matter.
God knows all the Conditions and processes ofany pestilence. If he so choose,
lie can send angelic or other agencies so
to act upon the poisonous germs as to
destroy them, just as human skill can
destroy noxious blights. It may be
reasonably believed that he may have
wrought by some analogous agency
73
The Friend.
when the pestilence was stayed in
David's time.
13ut in ordinary circumstance*, it is
more probable that enlightened human
agency is the one used by God in answer
Undoubtedly in our late
to prayer.
trouble, many petitions were offered that
Qod woald enlighten and direct the minds
of the President and other members of
the Board of Health to employ the most
suitable measures to eradicate the pestilence: also, thai there might be a willing
and active cooperation on the part of
all intelligent citizens: also, that the
more ignorant and misguided portion of
the people might be made tractable,
(iod was besought to exert a moulding
and guiding influence upon the minds
and hearts of our rulers and people, by
the mighty and ever active agency of his
Holy Spirit. Such prayer was actually
offered. It was abundantly, intelligently, earnestly, believingly offered by many
oi (iotl's children in this city, even
though debarred from public worship.
Those prayers have been answered.
Our health authorities have been enabled
to exercise an unusual degrte of prudent
and efficient action. Our citizens have
worked with them with wonderful zeal
and unanimity. The native people have
yielded to sanitary control. The plague
has been stayed. Then let us who have
prayed and believe in God as the Hearer
..I prayer, recognize his merciful help
and rejoice in his goodness. We invite
the Anglican Bishop instead of reproaching his fellow Christians, to unite with
them in acknowledging that Oivine
loving kindness which has mercifully
heard our supplications and stayecfcthe
evil.
Railing Accusations.
be regretted that the somewhat
excitable Bishop Willis, on the reopening
oi the churches of the city on Sept. 22d,
instead of grateful acknowledgment of
the Divine goodness, should in a published sermon have indulged in animadversion of "the religious faction which rules
this city to-day," who he says put the
exercise of religion in the same category
with band concerts. The Bishop is, we
think, a good and pious man, but has
allowed himself to be thrown off his
balance by political and ecclesiastical
rancorIt is
to
�THE FRIEND.
74
Bishop Willis on "Honolulu Puritans."
[October, 1895.
Vet it was with devoutest thankfulness
that upon the cessation of the pestilence
we found ourselves able again to assein
ble in the House of (iod, and join in
public praise and prayer. It was good
once more to come together in His
The excellent Anglican Bishop became
highly indignant at the order of the
Board of Health Vlosing all the churches
in the city as a precaution against the courts.
dissemination of cholera. He not mil)
denounced with energy tlie President of
The Organized Inspection.
the Board, W. (). Smith, but went out ol
The one measure which in our battle
his way also to castigate the "Honolulu
cholera, turned the tide Iroin
against
Puritan." After comparing the ordei to
defeat
to
victory, was beyond question
ancient Papal Interdicts, the Bishop
the establishment.Of a personal inspecgoes on thus :
"Pot an order so unprecedented, so tion of every man, woman and child in
unconstitutional, I fail to find any aulhoi the city twice a day. This system went
ity except in the ' lie volo, sic jiilno ol into operation on the Mb of September,
Mr. W. O. Smith Perhaps Mr. .Smith l'he number of cholera cases dropped in
is of opinion that this community will the following week one hail, and the
graciously submit to papal usurpations proportionate mortality one third,
when they proceed from New England
'l'he city was divided into 21 districts
Puritanism. It so he needs to be remind under chic! inspectors, and each district
ed that the Christian people of this city into from r> to 15 sections, each under S
are not all steeped in Puritanism. How sub-inspector, who every morning and
little the Honolulu Puritan cares for the evening made his rounds, and ascertained
Christian religion was publicly demon the whereabouts and the health of every
strated in January last when the worship person residing in his section. No pel
of Almignty God was suspended in the son could leave the city or sleep away
Centra1 Union Church, and tb.it edifice from his residence without a written
converted into a barracks and mess room. permit. This system at out c put an
But all the Christians here are not Pun end to that concealment by the natives
tan. There are those to whom it is the of cholera cases which by preventing ibe
greatest privation at the present tune to necessary disinfection, had previously
have an interdict put upon the ministra- frustrated the energetic efforts of the
tion of religion."
authorities to stamp out the disease. It
The above reference is to the use made also secured timely application of remeof the church at the time of an insurrec dies to the sufferers, so that a much
tion, with which Bishop Willis sympa- larger pi..portion were cured. This is
thised. Il is to be regretted that political well illustrated in the following extract
animosity should be thus obtruded at a from an energetic circular to the subtime when all parties are working to- in spectors, insisting on strict work
gether so earnestly and cordially for the "The committee goon to say that the
common safety.
inapectora and they alone can stop the
Papal interdicts forbade nil minislia cholera in Honolulu. '1 his is because,
tions of religion. The Board of Health says the circular, the most dangerous
prohibited only public assemblies, leaving sources of contagion are the vomit and
all private ministrations untouched, such excreta attendant upon the earl) stages
as the Hoi)' Communion, solemnization of the tlisease, and ignorant people wash
of matrimony, funerals, etc., winch a infected clothing instead of destroying it,
Papal interdict forbade. That com pari thereby spreading contagion through the
sion does not seem to have proceeded water. It also reminds inspector! that
from a temper.ite state of mind.
the onl)' chance ot recovery of patients
The good Bishop should disciiinmate is in receiving treatment in the early
between indifference to the Christian stages. To discovei cases in time, thtre
religion will) which he reproaches us, lore, a house to house and room to room
and our indifference to some things which inspection is called for every day. The
he Considers of supreme importance to following statements in point are given
that religion, but which we do not We
"An instance has come to the knowdo not conceive ot that religion, as he ledge ot the committee in which the
does, as consisting largely in cathedrals, morning inspection was omitted. A case
altar-worship,
priestly ministrations, which developed earl) in the morning,
ritual services, sacramental functions, and which would have been found had
episcopal grace and the like. Evangelical inspection then been made, was not found
Christians magnify inward and spiritual until late in the afternoon, when the
worship, and Hold outward forms and patient was nearly dead, and soiled
instruments to be of secondary import- clothes had been washed in an adjacent
ance. Recognizing neither earthly priest stream.
nor altar as having any place in uncor"In another instance the inspector
rupted Chiistianity, the worship of God found a house shut up at his morning
in the great congregation, although visitation and received no answer upon
precious and important, is by no means knocking. He went away. In the afterheld by them to be essential to the exer- noon it was found that there was a chocise of religion.
lera patient in the house when the in-
—
'
.
:
:
spector called in the morning which
would have been discovered had the inspector insisted upon an entrance in the
morning."
l'he inspection was a severe one, and
the officers made their search into every
coiner of houses and premises.
It was
cheerfully submitted to, however, under
the sense of danger. Desperate efforts
at concealment were sometimes made.
In one case a missing woman, stoutly
asseited to be out, was found by the inspector rolled up in bed in the agonies
of an attack. In anothei house, the sufferer persuaded the sub-inspector that
his convulsions were owing to whoopingcough. Reporting the case at once to
his chief, the inspector found the man
standing up and trying to ass.rt that he
was quite well; but his distress overcame
him,
1 his system cornered the enemy, making lutile the efforts Of the natives to
escape foreign doctors and hospital treatment. During the third and worst week
of the pestilence from September 2d to
the 9th there were -111 cases and 2!) deaths.
During the fourth week from the 9th to
the 16th, 2(1 cases and Id deaths, and on
the last three days, .( cases and 2 deaths,
no new cases occurring after the I Nth.
This was a most marked '"id gratifying
triumph of the system of inspection.
Hawaiian Relief Society.—Liberal Donations.
Much distress for lack of food su| plies
created among the native population
for a short time. It was due in part to
a sudden lack of employment of laborers
Consequent upon the stagnation of business ; largely also to the prohibition of
fishing and of gathering sea products on
the reefs, by which many natives gained
a subsistence. To remedy this distress,
the Hawaiian Relief Society was organized by a number of halfwhite and other
ladies, who were chiefly of royalist sympathies. This fact is mentioned only to
show how cordially people of both parties
cooperated.
Ample funds were supplied, and a system of distributing food to needy Hawaiians went into immediate operation.
On some days over 3000 rations were
issued. It is quite certain that not all
those persons were in actual need ; but
it was not practicable nor wise to exercise too close a selection. The cost of
rations seems to have been not over ten
cents each.
About $UOOO was promptly subscribed
for the good work. $6600 were in sums
of from $200 to $500. While the greater
part was given by supporters of the Republic, who form the great majority of
our business men, three leading men of
the other party contributed $500 each.
Thus again was shown an absence of
partisan spirit, as was to be expected.
The good ladies of the .Society have
given hard and faithful service in their
excellent work.
was
�54, No.
Testimony
THE FRIEND.
10.]
of a Hawaiian Expert.
1
Mrs. Emma Mete ilf Nakuina is a
half-white Hawaiian lady, whose education, ability and character are such as to
enable her to perform with credit the
duties of the very responsible office ol
Commissioner of Ways in this city. Sheis a thorough expert in all that pertains
to the subject of Hawaiian customs and
.
beliefs. Mrs. Nakuina has contributed
r
to the P. C. Ativertist r of Sept. >th, a
letter of great importance, showing how
certain native practices tend to dissemination of cholera. The first half of the
letter is occupied with showing minutel)
how crabs penetrating the graves oi
cholera victims on Quarantine islet, have
infected with the germs of the disease,
other fishes and limn or sea moss ; and
how such crabs and limn eaten raw by
Iwdei natives, started cholera in the city.
She also p ants out how the washing in
the lower Nuuanu stream of clothing
infected by cholera victims has infected
generally the fish and sea moss of the
harbor, which were constantly gathered
on the reefs by the natives.
Patrols have since then prevented the
ptople from fishing or gathering sea
products.
Mrs. Nakuina continues as follows:
"While I am writing about this very
unpleasant subject, I must warn the
authorities of one very disgusting and
dangerous custom which is occasionallypracticed by the natives when instigated
by a kahuna ; and th.it is, when they have
a suspicion that a person has died from
anaana, or in other words, have been
prayed to death, they take the nails, some
hair, or, preferably, vomit or excreta of
the corpse, wrap it up in a perfectly clean
and new rag or paper, formerly a cocoa
nut fibre, and take it to some water
source-such as a spring, reservoir or
head of a stream -and place it securely
under a stone, in the belief that the
essence of the dead will spread out in
the water and, if drank by the parties
guilty of anaanaing the departed, or by
anyone who knew of it, would cause
death to such within a short time.
'•There is no knowing but some ignorant persons, enraged by the loss of a
dear one, and skeptical as to the 'mai a ka
haole' (foreigners' disease), may try to
pollute our accessible water sources. I
would most respectfully suggest that it
would be money well spent for the Government to employ at least two guards
for every water source. The nighttime
would be the time most likely to be
selected for such work.
"I have been solemnly assured by at
least a half dozen different paities that
the original deaths at Iwilei were caused
by the theft of a horse which was sold,
the proceeds bought a pig which was
eaten at the now historical feast. The
owner of the horse called in a powerful
75
Vol.
kahuna to anaana the theft of his horse.
and thus the deaths of thus.- who pai look
of the pig bought with the proceeds ol
the sale of the Stolen horse.
"I am informed lh.it during the last
day or two natives are running away
from Honolulu into the Kalihi and Ma
noa valleys, and Very likely into the
other valleys too, and in a day or two
w. may expect to hear of cases in those
valleys. If the streams are not stiictly
guarded, infection will inevitably find its
way into them, and, in view of the fact
that the people living in those pints use
stream water entirely for household purposes, the possiblt danger is Something
thai shock! be guarded against.
"It may be said that a good deal of the
views sit forth here are mere conjectures,
but they are founded on a thorough
knowledge of the localities and of the
habits of my own race.
"Emma M. Nakuin \"
The testimony oi this expert is of the
highest importance as to the great prevalence of kahuna sorcery among her
race, and to its very pernicious effects.
To "illinium" (ah-nah ah nab).
It is learned that six natives who escaped from the infected sections of Kapuukolo by the waterfront, were found
ten days later, hiding three miles up
Nun.inn .-alley by the stream, which
they would have Infected, had cholera
developed among them.
The erroneous report of eating of Unsound horse llcsh at Iwilei, which was
given on page 72 of I'm-. FaiBND, grew
out of the horse affair mentioned by Mis
Nakuina. We accept the correction of
the Diocesan, although we have occa
sionally known Hawaiians to eat horse
flesh, and often that of asses, which we
have been told b)- white men was very
p. latable.
.
Severe Embargo on Other Islands.
The presence ot cholera in Honolulu
justly caused great fear on Maui.
Kauai and Hawaii, lest the pestilence
should be transmitted to them from this
city. It was felt by the intelligent citi
zens of those islands that they were not
in a situation to cope successfully with
the plague as are the people of Honolulu.
They have few physicians. Their intelligent white residents, who alone would
have to fight the battle, are few in number
compared with Oahu. Once finding
lodgment, the plague would spread with
little check. The majority of the natives
would be swept away. All the houses
would be infected. The sources of water
supply would become contaminated. All
classes would be fatally exposed. We
cannot blame our friends there, even if
perhaps their fears have been in excess
of what was reasonable.
Honolulu people have felt that our
good neighbors beyond the channels
has
have carried precaution to excess. At
all the principal ports, freight and passengers have been absolutely refused
landing. At Kahului and on Kauai,
leading residents returning to their
bonus, after undergoing full quarantine
outside of Honolulu harbor, have been
not only prohibited from landing, but
denied the opportunity of farther quarantine on shore. At Hilo such quarantine was allowed after much demur.
Freight having been landed at some
of the smaller places, guards were at
once placed on the roads and land communication with those places cut off at
once.
What would seem to have been the
most without reason of all these proceedings was the treatment at Punaluu in
Kau of a party of American tourists on
their way to the Volcano. These people
had arrived in the steamer Australia
from San Prancisco September 2nd.
Finding cholera in the city, they remained on the ship until transferred directly
to the W. G. Hall, thus being absolutely
without possibility of exposure to the
disease. Nevertheless on landing at
Kau on the sth, they were at once driven
aboard the ship again by the DeputySheriff, acting under orders from Hilo.
Considerable hardship has been ex
perienced at many points, both by individuals and by plantations, in consequence of the cutting off of regular supplies of rice, flour, and other provisions
from Honolulu, as well as other necessaries. The Board of Health have done
their best in co-operation with Honolulu
agents and merchants to secure such
effectual disinfection and quarantining
of ships and freight as to make the
transportation of goods absolutely safe.
Yet such safe freight has repeatedly
been refused a landing.
The largest wharf, the Pacific Mail,
with adjacent buildings, was carefully
isolated and fumigated, and provided
with a suitable force of men thoroughly
quarantined and disinfected. At this
wharf, cargoes from abroad were landed
before their ships touched any other
land. And -from this wharf, the same
goods are shipped on thoroughly clean
steamers to the other islands.
The entire cessation of cholera in
Honolulu could after all bring the only
satisfactory restoration of confidence.
Death of S. D. Fuller.
Mr. Puller was for some years the
Secretary of the Y. M. C. Association of Honolulu, and was greatly
esteemed and beloved. The progress
of pulmonary disease compelled his resignation of office. He had been for the
last three years in Canon City, Colorado.
His death tookplace atthe Anna Jacques
hospital in Newburyport, Mass., on the
14th of August. He was 46 years of age.
A most manly and loveable Christian,
and one whom many young men will
long remember as a kind and wise helper.
General
�76
("October, 1895.
THE FRIEND.
Cholera Figures in Honolulu.
The official records rtf cholera cases
and deaths in this city from August 18th
to September 19th, when the record
closfed, give the following figures
First week,
8 cases, 6 deaths.
Second
13
14 "
"
Third
" 40 " 29
Fourth
20 "
10
Last 3 days, I
" 2
:
"
"
"
Total
85 cases, 60 deaths.
Nineteen of these cases were not re-
ported until dying, and 16 not until after
death. Subtracting these 35 from both
columns, leaves 50 cases which received
somewhat timely medical aid, and 26
deaths, which is not an excessive mortality in cholera.
Impartial Prohibition of Assemblages.
A sample of this is reported in the
holes in his clothing and blistered his
skin. It can be imagined how such a
story would deter the natives from reporting new cases.
Another patient, after release, reported
seeing a supposed corpse move after disinfectants had been applied. This was
followed by the posting by some person
of written placards in the native language
denouncing the burial alive of cholera
patients, two of whom were alleged to
have been found moving in their coffins
at the cemetery. These slanders caused
great indignation among those working
to eradicate cht lera. It is deeply to be
regretted that certain unlawful violence
ensued in punishment thereof. There
seems reason to believe that the offending party was not at the time in sound
mental balance, and needed forbearance.
To those who are earnestly laboring to
suppress great evils, there seldom fails
to be a constant call for patience under
opposition and slander.
:
Star of Sept. 6th, as follows
"About a score of Honolulu ladies
prominent in church work and social
affairs gathered at Cjueen Emma hall
this morning for a meeting to plan a
kindergarten campaign. Someone notified the police that a "crowd" had assembled. Officers were dispatched and
the meeting was abruptly brought to a
close."
Of course there was no possible fear
that any of the said ladies could convey
infection. But the rule against assemblies cannot draw class or race lines,
even though the cholera does draw such
lines quite closely.
Hence, although fears were confined to
assemblies of native Hawaiians only, it
was necessary to close all the churches
as well as those of Hawaiians, and to
prohibit even the neighborhood prayer
meetings which on Sept. Nth were such
a comfort to those debarred from church
privileges.
Slandering the Cholera Hospital.
The most essential of all the agencies
for combating the pestilence, was the
Cholera Hospital which was early estab
lished in the former Immigration Depot,
beyond the Marine Railway, with a
strong staff of physicians and nurses.
Here those attacked with the deadly
malady could be efficiently cared for, and
at the same time prevented from infecting others. This important remedial
agency, however, was greatly impeded
by false reports designed to prejudice
the natives against it. On the 7th Mrs.
Nakuina published the statement that
the first man discharged as cured was
actively reporting that all his fellow suf
ferers had been poisoned with a whitish
liquid, and that he escaped their fate
only by fighting the medicine off. Some
that was spilled in the struggle corroded
Steamers Refuse our Mails.
On the 2:! d of August, the Moilowai
from Sydney, refused to carry our mails
to San Francisco, or even a scrap of
writing, or a newspaper. This delayed
our communication with the United
States for 14 days. On the 19th of Sept.,
the Mariposa of the same line, acted in
like manner, again delaying our communications for 14 days. Carefully fumi
gated mails were tendered to both these
ships. There is the best reason to believe that receiving such mails would
not have exposed those steamers to
quarantine. To the view of Honolulu
people the hard treatment given us by
the masters of those two ships was quite
unnecessary.
A Race Line.
In its deadly dealings with our population, cholera has quite closely drawn a
race line, selecting native Hawaiians
chiefly for its visitation, forming only
2. t per cent, of the city population, they
have supplied 90 percent, of the victims,
or 77 out of I*6 of the whole number of
cases ofcholera. Three were Americans,
two Portuguese, one each Japanese,
Chinese, and half-white. The exemption
of the half-whites is gratifying, proving
their elevation above the natives in char
acter and intelligence. There is little
doubt that the ravages of the pestilence
were chiefly among the lower classes of
natives.
Leprosy has always selected the natives in like manner. Smallpox has
repeatedly done the same. The reasons
are obvious, an absolute neglect of ordinary precautions, and a refusal of foreign
medical aid, resorting in preference to
kahuna sorcerers. These poor people
r
really need a strict guardianship, such as
they received during the three weeks of
the inspection, which saved them from
being swept off by thousands.
The two Portuguese cases were from
Taken in
an infected neighborhood.
hand early, both recovered. All the
other foreign cases were fatal. A sailor
on the Bennington was infected by the
contaminated surface of the harbor water
where he bathed. The other two Americans took the disease from a native
woman whom they had tended, who
was pronounced by an able physician not
to have cholera, and who recovered.
The one Chinaman was cook in the same
house.
A General Clean-up of the City.
Monday the 23d, and the next day,
were devoted to a thorough cleansing and
disinfection of all houses in infected
districts, that is, all dwellings and premi
ses within several hundred feet of any
house where cholera had occurred.
Many hundred barrels of lime were consumed for white wash. 1200 brushes
were issued for this purpose, and some
hundreds of men hired to assist the house
Very large
occupants in the work.
amounts of disinfectants were used.
Outside of the infected districts also
went on a general clean up of premises,
and a universal spreading or hanging of
clothing in the sun. It may he hoped
that by these means most of the cholera
germs possibly remaining hidden were
destroyed. The native residents generally assisted most heartily in the work.
Sanitary Improvements.
The unsanitary old Fishmarket has
been demolished, and the materials
burned. The traffic has been removed
to the new market building, for so many
years left incomplete. Work has been
begun in laying a cemented pavement.
A sea wall with a street of good width
is being carried from the old market
around to Smith's bridge. A long range
of unwholesome sheds and tenements
overhanging the sea and stream are being
removed. The lower end of Nuuanu
stream is hereafter to run between walls.
Waipilopilo.
'
This word meaning "foul water is the
name of a hamlet located some distance
seaward of the end of the tramway in
Palama, from which 17 cases of cholera
are said to have come. The first case
came from eating raw fish, the others
from drinking surface water contaminated by the first case. Finally some 40
surviving inhabitants were taken to the
cholera quarantine, and all their huts
burned.
�Vol. 54, No. 10.]
A Census of Honolulu.
Kach sub inspector of the Board of
Health began by entering in a book, the
names, ages, and nationalities of every
person living in his section. From these
books has been made out a census of this
city, which must have considerable accuracy. The figures reported are as follows:
Hawaiians
77
THE FRIEND.
1(1,419
Chinese
Japanese
Portuguese
Other Foreigner!
7,522
2,069
3,845
Total
Census of 1890
28,0(11
4,206
22,907
5,154
Increase
Or in five years, 22.5 per cent.
Hawaiians, including half whites, in
1890 were 11,10. >, showing a loss of 6 16,
or nearly 6 per cent. The pure Hawaiians were then 8,552. As mixed
whites have certainly much increased,
the present number of pure Hawaiians
in Honolulu is probably not more than
7000.
The census shows a decrease of pure
whites other than Portuguese in this
city, from 4891 to probably 4100, or a
little less than sixteen per cent. The
places of Americans, English and Germans have been largely taken by the
more able portion of the Portuguese and
half-whites.
Chinese have increased one half in tlie
city, and form the largest single race
element. Japanese have multiplied over
five times, Portuguese have more than
doubled.
Probably over 1000 of those numbered
as Hawaiians, are three-fourths white,
and scarcely to be distinguished from
whites in their qualities. There is thus,
therefore, including Portuguese, a practically white population of 90(10, or onethird of the whole. Those who habitually
use English, or read English newspapers,
may be estimated at 7000.
r
Political Prisoners Released.
[ From I*. C. Advertiser of Sept. 7.]
At 1:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon
Marshal Brown and Major George C.
Potter read the pardons to the political
prisoners at the Oahu jail. The Council
of State pardoned forty-eight men all
told, but fifteen are at present on Hawaii,
working on the Government roads.
Their pardons will go up on the Claudine
next Tuesday. Thirty-three men were
released, including Carl Widemann and
"Cupid." There was no demonstration
of any kind ; the men appeared to be
grateful for their release. They were
addressed by Marshal Brown in a pleasant manner; he gave them some good
advice, and warned them to be more
careful in the future. The following is
the list of the men liberated yesterday :
Kalanianaole, Kaili, Kaae, Beni, Flia,
Aikiki, Henry Edwards, Enoka, Kiliona,
Kaona, Kaloa, William Kekoa, Keawe,
Kawai, Kanoho, Kahooniahele, Kaaihue,
Kolomono, Keamupohaku, Koa. Kanioka, J. C. Lane, Lot Lane, John Mahuku,
G. Makalena, Moepali, Nahinalau, Pahia, Pehu, M. Rosa, IL C. Ulukou, W.
Widdifield, ('. Widemann.
The following prisoners are on Hawaii:
Kanenu, Hikilea, Keki, Hokii, Kekipi,
Kaohi, Kekaula, Kahalewai, Kalehe, Kaniela, Pat Lane, W. C. Lane, Henry
Mahoe, lolela Kiakahi.
Liliuokalani was given her freedom
also, and is now residing in Washington
Place. At 3:25 o'clock the sentry was
removed from the upper floor of the Xx
ecutive Building; at 5:30 o'clock the exqueen left the building, where she has
been confined since January.
The following is from the livening
liiillctin of the oth :
"The government has made the following disposition in the case of those deported for their views and actions Pied.
Harrison, Chas. Creighton, Fred. Redward and Arthur White may return, but
the two Ashfords, John White. Ritman
and Klemme may not until further
orders."
There still remain in prison only a few
of the most prominent insurgents, who
will doubtless feel encouraged to hope
that their turn for release ma)' come at
no very distant day.
Death of Thomas W. Everett.
:
Mr. Everett had been for forty years
influential resident of Maui, and for
a long time Sheriff of that island.
He
lived to old age in the public service.
Having no children of his own, he gave
most faithful and judicious paternal care
to the orphaned Richardsons, nieces and
nephews of his wife, to whom his memory
will be a sacred one.
an
Benefit of Inspection.
Out of 59 cases of cholera occurring
before the system of inspection got into
full operation, 31 were dying or dead
when reported. Out of 26 cases occur
ring during the inspection, only 4 were
past help. That shows how the inspection quickly stopped the cholera.
Minister
Denby
on Missionaries.
The following testimony of U. S.
Minister Denby at Peking should be of
service in silencing much ignorant or
malicious calumny against missionaries
in China
"As far as my knowledge extends, I
can and do say that the missionaries in
China are self-sacrificing; that their lives
:
are pure ; that they are devoted to their
work, that their influence is beneficial to
the natives ; that the arts and sciences
and civilization are greatly spread by
their c (foils ; that many useful Western
books aie translated by them into Chinese that they are the leaders in all
charitable work, giving largely themselves and personally disbursing the
funds with which they are entrusted ;
that they do make converts, and such
converts are mentally benefited by conversion."
;
RECORD OF EVENTS.
Sept. I st. -All churches closed by
order uf the Board of Health.—Funerals
of Mis. Mott Smith and Mrs. Alice H.
Hitchcock
2nd. Health Bulletins twice a day
materially reduce the rumor fiends' sensation..l manufactures. —The Olympia
and Australia arrive from San Prancisco,
the former anchoring outside for health
reasons ; the latter coining to her dock,
under strict quarantine, with her many
passengers.
3rd. Cholera situation more serious:
seven cases reported, of which two were
deaths. Two cases at the hospital died
also. Steps taken for distributing the
town for house to house inspection and
aid. I'. W. Macfarlane and G. H. Fairchild set out to secure funds to aid needy
Hawaiians with food, etc., though a
relief society,
4th.— Situation improved only two
new cases reported.—Council of State
votes SIO.OOO for Board of Health expenses, and recommend the pardon of
forty seven political prisoners.—Stmr.
Miowcra arrives off port, from Sydney,
but sending her mail and one passenger
ashore she continues on her voyage.
sth. Relief society formed, with Mrs.
F. W. Macfarlane and Mrs. S. C. Allen
at its head. They establish a main
station for supplies on Bethel Street,
subsequently locating agencies in various
needy districts.—Customs officers capture a large lot of opium—6lo tins—
among the Australia's landed freight.
6th. Another dark day, seven new
cases and five deaths.—Thirty-three
native political prisoners pardoned and
released from prison, and fifteen others
on Hawaii to be similarly treated. Exqueen Liliuokalani has her freedom also,
and toward evening moved to her residence, Washington Place.—A road jury
recommended the acquiring of property
and construction of a road along the east
side of Nuuanu stream to the proposed
intersection of Vineyard Street.
7th.—To-day's eight cases include
two Americans, Mrs. Carroll, and C.
L. Dodge, manager of the Star office,
both of which prove fatal.—Stmr. Rio
Orient comes into port
Janeiro from263theChinese
and 20 Japanese
to land her
passengers; the landing'of freight was
:
�78
[October,
THE FRIEND
refused except under certain conditions, dictatorial attitude, and, like those of
llamakua, pass resolutions of Sympathy
so was carried on.
afflicted Honolulu and confidence in
for
It.
Hall
with
Bth.—Stair.
returns
G*
all her tourist and other quarantined
passengers, having been refused a land
ing on Hawaii by order of Deputy
Sheriff Williams.
9th.—Pearl City residents want nothing to do with the metropolis ; the)' place
guards along the roads, and wish no
more trains run. Six cases each the
past two days, and five deaths in the
forty-eight hours.
10th —The Citizens Sanitary Commit
tee work of house to house visitation is
proving eflccations and the situation
improving. No new cases and no deaths.
llth.—Two cases reported early by
inspectors to day in the Portuguese
colony. Stmr. Clainline with a full com
plement of passengers, duly quarantined,
departs for Kahului and Hilo.
12th.—Three cases today, all from
infected districts, and one death at the
hospital. Pacific Mail dock set apart as
a quarantine freight transhipping depot.
13th.—New cases gain one on ) ester
day's record, with three deaths. llama
kua is incensed at the Hilo health com
mittee's arbitrary attitude. Kahului receives freight from the Claudinc but
refuses to allow her Maui passengers to
land.
14th.--Native sailors of Kcaiilioti
placed in quarantine quarters for violating the Board of Health's tabu on fishing.—Two new cases today, no deaths.
Ed. B. Gillard thrown from his horse
and badly stunned. Police officers interrupt a quiet game in the Arlington
basement, and arrest thirteen apparently
interested paities.
15th.—Several pencilled posters dis
covered charging the Health authorities
with burying cholera patients alive.
16th.—The Claudinc returns, having
landed all her passengers at Cocoanut
Island to go through another quarantine
period. No new cases outside of quarantine since the 13th.—Nine Reform
School boys make a break for liberty,
but find their mistake.
17th. -Cholera situation improving:
only one new case to-day, from quarantine station. Prank Godfrey met by a
hack full of masiced men who take him
to the Esplanade and treat him to a coat
of tar and feathers and otherwise seriously injure him.
18th.—Arrival of Coptic from San
Francisco but anchors at distance from
port, and on sailing takes only stop-over
tourist passengers.—One more cholera
case develops. Plans laid for a thorough
cleansing of the city next Monday and
disinfecting the infected districts.
19th.—The Alameda arrives off the
port, and to the surprise of all continues
on her voyage to San Francisco, refusing
mail and passengers.— Health matters
promising. Residents of Kona highlyincensed over the Hilo health authorities'
—
—
—
—
—
the Board of Health.
20th.—Restrictions removed on concerts and church services in the day time.
21st. Death of Thos. Sorenson, after
a brief illness of fever.
The funeral took
place the following day, Sunday, and
was largelx attended despite the unsettled
—
—
.'ll
lit ss Coptic Lindsay, for Jap.- n anil China.
Am ss Alameda, Mo. c, for Sal. Iran
11. s- Mnimw-ai, Carey, lor the Colonies.
PASSENGERS.
AKKIVAI.S.
In
in
iter Coptic, Sept. 18 Or Theodore
wife .....I family (7), Oeo F Simomis, A I.
San I i..... ist-o,
Ki\sln,.|.,\i. h,
I olsi.ii, M.s h
( Wright.
I I,mi Sin I...in I-. o, |ht WII Million.l, Sept I Mrs W
II Holland. Hies Holland, M Holland, II I. West.
I..mi San li..n. isto, pat Ansi.alia, Seyt S—alias M C
Alexander, Mia* EL Arnold, Un I. Aolborn, four children
and nurse, i.t Broome I raJec, Miaa Frames Chsftey,
weather
N S (lark. ( I Dailey and wife, Bee S H Davis, M Davis
wile, Mi- Laura liiiii.au. Miss 11 X l-.astman, SI 1
22nd. All the churches held morning and
French, He, U T l-.iueisoii, Miss lilies. Mrs M X tilea-on,
services, with a good attendance. lbe \hsi.M 11..U..M.s |( Hyde, A B Ingalls, W B Jones,
II Whiting, Mr- | Kirkland, I I Kennel and wife, A
Salvation Army dedicate their new tent RI..,.«,
W A Lowrle, MimClara Cowrie, MrsWF MerriMoore,
quarters,corner-of Alakea and Beretania th.-w, Miss Maud Millard, A E Murphy,TlallPhilander
an.l wife, Miss
Paul N.mil.l Jr. T A Totter, k T
Stieets.
Lena kasmusften, I Klilienslein, Harry samhidne, Justin
Mrs I. A Thurston ami infant, Miss Myra
23rd. Frequent showers interfere Spaulding,
Ward, f I. Wight, C II Willis and wile. M.ss C V Wilson,
with the day's program, but a large force Mrs F M Woodward,
Raymond Wood, J Q W, oe, II A
renovates "Chinatown and the disin- Young, I II Prtagle and wife. Miss M I-; Murphy.Tnrvis.
From Sydney, per Miowara, Bast 4 Miss It c
fected districts; all business being susProm San Francisco, par Andrew Welch, Sam SI Col
for
the
to
allow
volunteers
pended
day,
Sam Norris, II Norton and wile, Miss Maud Atild, W
Wilnians.
to supci intend the work of cleansing the
San Fran, is, ~, per Australia, Sept SO A T Atkincity. Cholera hospital empty, and the s From
Y. W Hall. Ms
R Hatfield, Mrs T W Hobron, S
Hollander, GeorgeKoch, F H Menden
Hundley,
N
ints
most of its attend
released from duty. hall, Mi- NMrNicoll
am! child, Mrs F. t Kowe, Mrs | M
i t \on Diakman,
24th.— Man)- willing handi complete Sims. ( oiis.il
Miss A M /oilman.
—
—
.
the good work begun yesterday. Volun
I'll.UIi KKs.
teer inspectors under Citizen's Sanitary
Francisco, per Martha Davis, Sept :i Pro!
1 i San
am
Lyons,
family.
and
Committee relieved from furthei duty.
For San l-'ranri .o, per Australia. Sept 6 Miss Duis.li
26th. -Monowai arrives from San berg, W Y. al. i house, M Hyinan, J A Clover and wife, S
attley, II J Leykvndaod wile, II Markey,
Hannah,
Francisco without freight or passengers M I hilip,X HSiBingham,
II W severance and wilt. Mis I
for this port and refused passengers Meade Mrs Whin, Mr, Triincy, Miss Castle, A I. ..est,
M Howe, F Sinclair and wife, I D llayne and wrh=,-A
Iron) here for the Colonies.
Haws, Ir., \ Marques, Mr. k M Loyert, Miss M MutiM.ss M I Allen, A I.t Atkinson, Miss I. Atkinson,
27th. —A new case of cholera, found Smith,
Mis* G Cooke, "N S Sachs and wife, k F Peterson, CM
throws
near the Nuuanti stream,
tin- Coke, |~ C H looks, CM Cooke and wile. George,
I....I," Alice and I he.) Cooke, Ml- F J Tarker, Mrs A S
town into gloom
'l'he patient was sent Ri.snavariu
ami sou, k I l.illie, F Aih.rlon. A M Alherton,
to
Mrs
II F I ewis, child .ml muse, S 11 kose. Mis M Silva,
to the hospital ant! other occupants
s I I. 111. Ills, .ii and wife. Mrs M I Hose and child, Miss
quarantine and the house pulled down < haftcr, II In miholl/. tM) Andrews wile. P I. Woosier, Y.
inailleii, J Kcppal and wife, s.M Dodge, John
and burned.
Waterhouse, I M >in», Miss Drysdale, FA knudsen, J
28th. And yet another case developea '■: Cowedand wife, I I Plan and wife, GC B omme and
at the Insane Asylum from drinking taro ...let.
For San Francisco, par kio Janeiro, Sept S Mrs Bacon.
patch water. Health authorities decideTo! San !• i.in. o, pet An her, ."-ept II Mr and Mrs
to drain infected localities and dry and
..ml child,.Mr Frarer, JahnGanatl, Mrs ljing, Miss
Mekiiui. \.
bum growing crops. Both of these last 'Laing, MissFrancisco,
per 8 G Wilder, Septll-W Hood,
San
cases prove fatal. Street parade of I For
F.i.lce,
II W West, Ceo Watt, (I () Warner, AX
M,
II> I Rodgers, G Albred, W G Lincoln and A H
some fifty bicyclists, starting at 1 p. m. Shearer,
I nil,
—First arrest under the new law lor foot 1 ii s.oi I
p.. W II Dim..nil. Sept IS J Quintal, wifi and S children, Mrs W II Smith, and daughter,
binding of Chinese children.
N
Hill,
Mraml MrsSlurdevanl and hi 1.1.
inn an. I'.
30th.- Arrival of the Australia with K.\ForI.Yokohama
and Hongkong, p.. Coptic, Sol IS Mr
M Halle.-,
but few passengers.
Philander Moon, lusiin Spanieling, Mrs
.
is,
si, ii,
iI,HI
—
-
I!"
1895
Marine
Journal.
PORT OF HONOLULU. SEPTEMBER.
.
ARRIVALS.
Am bittoe W II Dimond, NHaon, from San
I
l' S s Olympu, Reed, from San Kran.
Sept.
:t
4
7
in
l«
.
Fran.
Am m .\u-ii.tli,!, Iloutilctte, from San Fran.
I'r
•>.
Mi.m.i.t, Sloti, It..in
the
(■■
I
■■
Am h Ki.i Janeiro, Smith, from China and Japan,
froan Eureka.
Am In I silmt Huhne,
Am -Ii s I' Hitchcock, (Jatca, from San Fran.
17 \m hklM Amelia, \\ .ml, from I' nreka.
Am ach li.ni-ii. lorrenacn, from San Fran,
Am teh Al.,h i, rlabel, from San Pram
18 Hi ssi optic, Ltndaay, from San I ran,
lit r\n h AJsUMda, Mone, fromi he. OJonita.
\m Wrm W G Irwin, William* fi .m San Fran.
■.':* Mawn be rVndrew Welch, I>i*■ •» from San Fran,
■_'.( Br
Mooowai, Carey, from San Fran,
Am lik Matilda, Svtnaon, from Port Townaend.
:in Am -s Ausii .li.i. Houdlette, Irom San Fran.
si
S-.
DEPARTURES.
Sept :i Am lik Martha Daviea, Saondars, mm San Iran.
4 Br ss Mi.'wciii. St.iti, fot V.uiLoiivcr.
a- \m ss Austr.ili.i Hmidlette, for San Fran.
U S S Olympu Raadi for Lahaina.
7 US S Bennington, Pigtnan, for t^ahaina.
8 Am s< Rio (atviro, Smith, for San Iran.
11 Am hkt S G Wilder, McNeill, foi Sa i Kran.
Am l>kt An her, ( allimin, for San Fi an.
U Am l»kt W II limihukl, NHaon, for San Fran.
for Kurcka.
l 7 Am ichr F-tlur Huhne.
,
schr Corona, M< Kllep, for Putfet Sound.
18—Br bk Onyx, Wucbling, fo, Fanning* Is.
Am
..
..
.i5,.,,
II A Young, Mrs M F. Gleason,
Wm I! lones. Miss Time doodall,
Miss
Nellie Boyd, Mrs M I. 1.0u.1,
Walkington,
Mrs
Misskt I .dlie. Mis Fiuilie J Smith, Samuel Richie.
family.
wife
and
Sul.i,
I-.
Front San li.in. SCO. I"' W t. Irwin. Sept 10—O ll
llarian, Miss Chaffer. II (' Faston, Jr. Mrs J II Chapman,
A I! t liapnian, A O East Ka'iululii, W B Jones.
Miss Frances Chancy,
Mrs F. M Woodward,
TO
BIRTHS.
In llio, Hawaii, Stpt, lft, tv the wift of
W'm Vanatta, a ton.
WALDBRIDGE In San Francitcn, Sept. 16, tv the wife
..f K. I». Waldbridge, a son.
WODEHOUSE Inthistity, oaßafjt.nl, tothewifeof
F. Wodchoiise, a son.
HOLLINGER—Ia this city, S.pi. "-'a, to the wife of
Thomas I .ollinger, a sun.
\ \N AII A
MARRIAGES.
11l TCH IN SON -FFKKIF In San Fran, isco, Cat. Aug.
M, by Kl-v, Dr. Stchbins, Allen Hutchinson of Honolulu
in l.lla F. Ferric of San Francisco.
WATKRHOUSE-CARTER In this city, Sept. ltd, by
the Key. H. H. Barker, Fred Waterhou-e to Miss F.thel
Carter.
DEATHS.
ROBINSON-At Makaweli, Kauai, on Sept. lft, Helen
Stella, infant daughter of Mr. ami Mrs. Aubrey Robinson, age J eleven months.
SOKFNSON—In this city, Sept. It, Thomas
a native of Denmark, aged about 6N yearn.
DAVIS—In this city, Sept 27th, Moss Davis.
Sorenson,
�Vol. 54, No. 10.]
HAWAIIAN BOARI*.
HONOI.I'I.U. 11. I.
'This page is tlevote.l to the i.uerrsts of the Hawaiian
Hoard of Missions, an.l the Bditor. appointed t.y lata
Board, is ttmttmtfmt foriis caataau.
Rev. 0. P. Emerson,
79
THE FRIEND
- Editor.
The Hawaii Association met in Hilo,
Sept. 19th. Owing to the lack of steamer
communication the meeting was but
thinly attended, only the neighboring
ministers being present. It is reported
that hut three native pastors out of the
eleven settled on the island were in
attendance. The Secretary was unable
to get there.
The Oahu Association was to have
met on the 2nd inst., but owing to the
continuation of" quarantine regulations
the time ofmeeting has been postponed.
The probable date of meeting is the Kith
or possibly the 22nd.
The Kauai Association is advertised
to meet on the 9th, while the Maui
Association is to meet in November.
Rev. S. Sugiyama, late pastor of the
Japanese church at Hilo, has been granted by the Hawaiian Board a year's leave
of absence for the purpose of further
study in the United States. It is his
plan to locate himself in Hartford, Conn.,
and take the course in Sociology in the
Theological Seminary of that city.
This brother, duiing his short stay of
a year and S half in Hilo, has greatly
endeared himself to that people. It is
with regret th.it we p.ut with him, even
if only, as we trust", for a season, Yet
we rejoice in the opportunity afforded
him offurther training in the schools.
The Infected Districts in the City.
An}' inspector of the infected districts
who did his duty during the past two
weeks has had the opportunity of being
assured of one thing, and thai is, as
things are in those districts, no Board ol
Health in existence can keep things
clean without the CO operation of the
citizens. And il is not a question merely
of the part which should be taken by
The Rev. S. Kaili, after seven months householders and tenants, it is a question
of service on the "reef," is again a free
man. He was one of the state prisoners which concerns the action of landlords
who were sentenced last February for and owners ofrented houses.
complicity in the rebellion. He and
There is needed a radical change in
forty-five others were lately pardoned by the method of our cleaning operations.
President Dole, and were released on Lime and whitewash will not do it, nor
the 6th of September. His sentence was washes of dilute sulphuric acid or corroimprisonment for a year with $100 line. sive sublimate.
The fine and the last five months of the These are excellent temporaiy disinsentence were commuted.
fectants, and are very necessary just now.
When arrested Kaili was proprietor of Hut the root of the evil is the unsanitary
Kahala, the place near tlie beach where vault and cesspool. These must be
arms were landed and buried in the s.tntl. made manageable. As it is in many
He held the place on rental as a fishing places they are not manageable. They
They cannot he
station, and though it was not his regu cannot be cleaned.
lar residence, he had the misfortune ol rendered sanitary by any amount ot
being there the night when the arms washes. The Hoard of Health may
were landed. He was thus found to be be notified of their condition and yet the
Board of Health cannot renovate them.
in collusion with the rebels.
He was also known to be an ardent This the landlord must do. Some of
supporter of the royalist cause. Such these vaults are in such a condition that
facts secured his arrest and conviction. the only safe way to treat them is to
He was the only native clergyman who close them up and construct new ones to
was implicated in the rebellion.
be operated differently. As it is, the)
Mr. Kaili bears testimony to the con- are not handled at all, and have not been,
siderate treatment he received at the some of them, for years, and cannot be.
hands of Jailor Low. He affirms that It is a shame that human beings should
while a prisoner he had good food and a have to live in such close proximity to
clean bed, and that he was not over- their pestilential exhalations.
worked as one of the road gang.
It is probable that there are over 10(1
He is a man of fine physical presence, people on the makai side of Fauahi St.,
being five feet ten inches high, (the between Smith and Nuuanu, whose
height which would pass him on our vitality, not to say manhood, is being
police roll), and weighing over 200 depreciated by just such fixtures. Chin
pounds. He is in rugged health and his ese, Japanese and Hawaiians are so
muscles are tough. This he says is due crowded together in that small space that
to the training he received on the road there cannot be immunity from tainted
as a member of the "chain gang."
air. Life is so crowded there that its
The Rev. Kaili is in good spirits and decencies are lacking. The situation is
is eager to avail himself of any oppor- fairly inhuman. Kitchens and cesspools
tunity to work. He has some know- and vaults are so jumbled together that
ledge of carpentery and can do a plain the ground reeks with contagion. There
job well. Till he has secured a parish are there perhaps less than half a dozen
we commend him to any who can give vault systems for over 100 people. The
kitchens have no smoke escapes save the
employment.
cracks and doors, and cesspools lie beneath them and under the same roof
with the living rooms
Here is a condition of things which can
hardly be touched either by the Hoard of
Health or by the tenants of the place.
The only safe thing for the latter to do
WOUrd be to move away. Here is work
for the landlords and tor the owner of the
houses. Only they can redeem such
place from being death-traps. Fewer
tenants and better accommodations are
the requisites.
And yet perhaps it would be unfair to
leave the responsibility of such a condition of things entirely with the landlords
and owners. The entile city bears a
responsibility in the matter. There is on
every street and in every household a
certain necessary contamination that we
can best be rid of only by some systtm
ot joint operation that embraces the entile eily The isolated householder and
landlord cannot be left to themselves.
Our citizens must move in the matter as
a whole. The government must come
in with its strong arm. Let the right
system of sewerage he devised by those
who are competent. Let the legislature
take the matter up and pass statutes for
the regulation of tenement houses; not
simply for the harassing of hard hearted
landlords, but also for the protection of
tenants, one against another. The people of these districts are of such diverse
life and training that some one central
power must enter even into their home
life and help regulate it for the convenience ami safety of all.
The Santa Cruz Mountains.
It is said that the dwellers in the vallies of California find it necessary for
their health t.. make periodic visits to the
hills. The system which after a time
gets somewhat devitalized by the excessive heat of the lowlands, especially that
of the interior, is restored again by a short
stay on the heights.
Such retreats as can be found in the
mountains back of Santa Cruz, and
which can be easily reached by the narrow guage railway, are like a new zone
to the dwellers of the plains and fog
stricken shores of the great bay.
There among the hills the air is like
food. It begets vigor. It is full of sunlight and color, and as*in a glass, so in
it, distant landmaiks are brought near
to the eye, and in the azure spaces and
hollows that lie between them there come
to view the unnumbered objects of interest that in the murky atmosphere of
the shore and plain would be unseen.
These heights, so reposeful, invite all
kinds of growths. The mighty redwood
flourishes there, a.id beside it, on the
rich uplands, are to be found the sunniest vine-yards and the most growthful
orchards. There are no fruits in California like these. They stand first in the
market. They are sweeter and more
firm than the fruits ol irrigated lands.
�THE FRIEND
80
These vineyards dispute with the chaparral the possession of he hill tops. In the
Bummer those hill tops take moisture in
the form of occasional night fogs, rather
than in rain. They have a moist soil
which is rich in accessible water supplies. Wells and springs are numerous,
and through the deep wooded canyons
crystal streams flow downward to the
plains.
Such places are the chosen retreats
for those who love nature, and many a
broken life has had a new lease given it
there.
What those Californian mountains are
doing for their people, ours can do for
The resources of our hills are
us.
matchless. Air and color and scenery
and coolness and peace are just above
us, near at hand for the reinogoration of
our being.
—
a. a—•
From Notes on Molokai, By Rev. C. M.
Hyde, D.D.
[Krom 1". C Mnrtiew I
Returning by the southern side of
Mauna Loa we came to the site of the
home of Kalaipahoa, the poison god, or
goddess (authorities vary). Some little
distance from it is the temple or heian.
In former times, so runs the tradition,
there grew in that locality a lethal tree
or grove. To pass to the windward of
it so as to inhale the odor wafted from it
was sure death. Birds fell dead on flying over it. The poisonous properties
of the locality were attributed to a particular tree. The minutest scraping of
its wood or bark mixed with any one's
food or drink was sure poison. Native
kahunas or medicine men came from all
over the islands in recent years hunting
around in this locality to find some
pieces of root or wood. Hut the searching has been in vain, as well as that of
recent kings and others to find the
�reasure cave of the Molokai chief. A
chiefess, or kahii, who knew the secret
of the cave, died some years ago, and
the knowledge of its exact locality died
with her.
Between the grove and the heiau of
Kalaipahoa is a bowling green, Ka hua
ulu maika, where in olden times the
Hawaiians congregated from far and
near, for trails of skill at their favorite
spot. The alley? for such it was, is an
artificial depression in the grassy turf,
about two feet wide and MM long, with
a slight descent from west to east. It
is a most slightly place overlooking the
channel between Molokai and Lanai.
The latter island looms up like some
monster moo from the blue waters of the
Pacific. There is an old story of a
famous maika-player of the olden time,
Umikupa of Molokai. A native of Kohala who was a great gamester had lost
all his wealth. Determined to get the
better of those who had choused him out
of his property, he came to Molokai and
sought the aid of Umikupa, who agreed
to befriend him. The two returned to
Kohala and soon the fame of the stranger
from Molokai was spread abroad through
the district. Finally, there came a challenge from theKohala player to a game,
and the stakes were high. The Molokaiplayer's turn came last of all. There
were various forms of the game, and
various shapes of the itlitinaika. The
stones most commonly used were cylindrical; but Umikupa lolled a round stone,
weighty, and of so a true a shape, and
of such equal quality in every part that,
hurled by his strong arm, nothing could
stand before it. His competitors lost
everything they had hazarded, and, after
paying over to the Kohala gambler suffi
cient to make up for hts losses, Umikupa
returned to Molokai with large additions
to his own possessions.
Two other localities in Kaluakoi that
I visited, have interesting legends con
nected with them. One is ka umu oka
peelua. The story goes that a young
Hawaiian maiden, whose parents had
been tenderly careful of her, began to
drop and fade without any perceptible
cause. Such simple remedies as they
used proved inefficacious. Then the
parents had recourse to an old kahuna.
He told them that their daughter had a
lover, who visited her at night ; that
though he appeared like a handsome
young man, he was really a supernatural
being ; in fact he was the sovereign
deity of the caterpillar tribe. The kahuna advised the parents not to treat the
girl harshly, but to tell her they had
found out her secret, and persuade her
to have him drink a loving cup, which
It was a
the kahuna had prepared.
sleeping potion. The girl induced her
lover to drink out of her cup. In consequence, he overslept himself, but woke
before daylight. As soon as the sun is
up, the spirits of the night lose their
magical power, resume their ordinary
form, and may be overcome by mortals.
At the suggestion of the kahuna, a rope
of sweet potato vine had been tied around
one of the ankles of the nocturnal visitor.
As he hurried away to his own abode,
he left a trail behind him. The parents
and friends followed this till at last they
came upon him, a huge caterpillar coiled
up and asleep in a deep round hole.
They began gathering twigs, grass, fire
wood of all kinds, threw it into the hole
and set fire to it. As the fire reached
the vital part, there was a tremendous
explosion, and soon multitudes of the
common Hawaiian caterpillar, peelua,
were seen crawling in every direction,
but no young man came prowling about
the young maiden's home, and she re
covered the vigor and vivacity, which
she had lost while her supernatural visitor was secretly sapping her life.
(October, 1895
assumes a waiting attitude. At a meeting of Presbytery immediately after the
adjournment of the conference of Episcopal bishops in Chicago, the question
was asked, "Are those gentlemen sincere ?" The charitable and beloved Dr.
Noyes arose, and with a bit of heat at
the imputation, said, "Undoubtedly they
are sincere." The reply was, "I do not
believe it—but we shall see." The
negotiations have now brought us to the
determination of that doubt. If the
Episcopalians now refuse to meet our
Assembly on the ground of mutual recognition, it will be a demonstration that
they were not sincere-that they never
meant Christian unity; that they meant
only that we should put our ministry to
dishonor, and profess allegiance and
obedience to the Episcopal hierarchy.
The letter of Pope Leo to the English
people is a much more candid overture.
He hides nothing in phrase. He longs
for the return of the Anglican to the
Roman Church, and he expresses that
desire. This question is not merely a
question of self-respect on the part of
the Presbyterians, it is a question also
of principle and of honor. The Episcopal priesthood are living in unrepented
sin. Il is sinful ecclesistical and spiritual pride, a sin of very grave character,
for them to refuse recognition of true
ambassadors of Christ, who bear the
credentials of the Church and of the
Spirit. Chicago Interior.
Arrogant Sacerdotalism.
It becomes more and more manifest,
as the twentieth century approaches, that
one conllict awaiting us will be a deadly
struggle between sacerdotalism and
evangelical religion. It cannot but be
to thoughtful men a matter of profound
regret that the Anglican Church, wherever her branches extend, is declaring
more and more emphatically for the
sacerdotal form of Christianity. As large
numbers of our Roman Catholic fellow
countrymen are getting restive under it
and fain to assert their independence of
the priest, in his Anglican guise he is
becoming more arrogant and aggressive.
When the day of battle comes, I believe
our Presbyterian Church, with her
strong, compact Puritan and evangelical
faith, will have her part to play, and I
trust, with the blessing of her King and
Head, will not fail to play it.—Dr. Bruce.
Survivals of the Epidemic.
Two scattering cases of cholera occurred since the epidemic ceased, the
fifst on the 26th, after an interval of
eight days, and a second on the :28th.
Both of these were elderly natives, in
half a mile apart. The indicaplaces
Spurious Efforts for Church Unity.
tions are that some seeds of the cvi
Our last Assembly left the correspond- thing still survive in the city, as could
ence between ourselves and the Epis hardly fail to be the case for a short
copalians at the point of the recognition, time. The Hoard of Health is vigoron our part, of the validity of their min- ously laboring to eradicate every trace
istry and of their ordinances, and now of the infection.
�
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The Friend (1895)
Dublin Core
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The Friend - 1895.10 - Newspaper
Date
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1895.10