1 10 12 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/083545c8b06080646d95d7ac67526125.pdf caaf771a1a246fb59a77f99fbeda5e42 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. Volume 56 WILLIAM R. - ATTORNEY - DECEMBER, 1898 MANAGERS NOTICE. CASTLE. AT .. .„, COMMISSION MERCHANTS. - - - - - - Street, HOPP & —IMPORTERS Honolulu, 11. 1\ COMPANY. AND M \NUFACTURERS OF - FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. No. Robert CHA.IBH TO UK NT. H nolulu, 11. I. 74 King St., Leyrere. F. J. LEWERS — COLLEGE — AND Punahon Preparatory School Frank A. Ilosmer, A. M., President. Mental and Moral Sciences. Arthur B. Ingalls, A. If., Chemistry and Natu ral Sciences. Albert L. Colsten, C. E., Mathematics, Median ical Drawing, etc. Winfred 11. Babbitt, A, 11., Latin, etc. Miss Florence Kelsey, A. 8., Greek, etc. Frl. Anna L. Hasforth, German, French, etc. Miss Cornelia 11. Hyde, Vocal and Instrumental Music. Miss Carrie St. J. Hodman, Art Department. Albert N. Campbell, Business Department. Frank Barwick, Superintendent of Grounds. 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'lb..nksK iv.n< ll.it Arduou, and Noble Work for America Ihe HM.nsionof Democracy At celerating t Irowth of l Ihrlstianity D.-.itn ..ft;.- irge Fdwsrd Beckwith Anglican Weakness in Hawaii Kx-Queen Goes to Washington — iai.k • English H.»)ks for Natives Tnr I..vei-niiient America have grace to fulfill that duty wisely and unselfishly, and to carry the light of political liberty and of Gospel redemption into every dark recess of those lands. ami the Saloons Council for Installation "Missionaries" s. andalissd Immortality kciofor. .in.nl- for Manila « ";' «'.' jj» ;™ 'H*" New N ..lis KegisMM lo.s Home T_snkagiving Faasu Ifor tsc Soldwrs Record of Events Marina Joumil Hawaiian Board Total Lepers in Hawaii (',-nsiis ..i the 1., p.t Settlemerrt Fsilura .1 s.-attle Steamship lane IXI!'-! ;*>*■> • '""' •' ,;" '°"" >"" ThanksgivDay. Devout American souls have found unusual cause to rejoice and thank God Peace on this returning anniversary. has practically come after a short and decisively victorious war. That war gives the victor no sense of injustice, but of serious joy in the triumph of a just cause, with most beneficent result. America has had the noble office of administering the final and destructive blow to the ancient and bitter tyranny of Spain over the last of her colonies in each hemisphere. We have gallantly and generously completed the task which the smiting blows of our British forefathers began three hundred years ago on the Spanish main and in the English Channel. The decrepit but still arrogant tyrant lies prostrate and helpless. The world breathes more freely. We have also especially to thank God for His mighty call to a grand career of beneficent aid politically, morally, and spiritually, to great island groups in the Caribbean and the Pacific. There now lie open to our unobstrncted influence, the Spanish Antilles, the Philippines, the Ladrones, and probably the Carolines. Wt thank God for a great opportunity to uplift and bless our fellow men, long held down in bitter bondage. May The United States have certainly be fore them great duties to perform to Cuba and Puerto Rico. It also seems unavoidable fhat our nation shall undertake somewhat similar exacting duties towards the Philippine group. The work assumed is to secure to all those islands the blessings of civilized order anil good government. And that is an enormous task, especially for our people who have not yet accustomed themselves, like England, to rule over foreign dependencies. The events of the year, truly the Providence of God, seem unmistakably to have laid this onerous duty upon the American nation. It is to be confidently believed that they will take it up, and not shirk it. Many may say, "We have not yet learned well to guvern ourselves. Our own political life abounds in corruption and fraud. Our people tyrannize over negroes and Indians. How then shall we teach justand righteous administration to weak and ignorant Filipinos?'' It is by leaching that the teacher learns most. The instructed are to teach the ignorant without waiting to become per feet in doctrine or practice. Enough true men can be found in America to administer righteous government in Luzon and Mindanao, and to train those people in the same. Their employment will be a noble school for high political sentiment at home, and will tend to purge our own cities and states of the Crokers and Cjuays. We must not delay to heal other sick until oui own healing is complete. Give, and it shall be given to us again. The Extension of Democracy. 93 NUMIIKK 12 blessings of Democratic liberty which ourselves enjoy. This seems to us a grave error, which grows out of a complacent ignorance of the enormous mental and moral disabilities conspicuous in the depressed and weak races of the tropics. They inherit that weakness from unnumbered generations of debased living. It is inwrought into their physical and moral fibre. They are "lesser Their inherited feebleness breeds." must wisely be taken account of. In their present undeveloped condition such races are as incapable ol selfgovernment as so many young children. What possibilities are in them of improvement and moral development by means of patient training through long centuries of Christian regimen, is not ascertained. But to institute among the Pilipinos and Tagals Democratic or even a very limited Republican lule would simply be to consign them to mutual piracy and anarchy. We see something of that in states like Colombia and Peru. America should take up the arduous task of political regeneration for those people with no false ideas, or there will come a most painful disillusioning. Great Britain has great experience in prosperousand beneficent administration among weak races in India and Egypt. It behoves Ameiica to begin her new duties by profiting from that British experience, laying aside vain pride in her own Democracy. Her only possible success will be in the exercise of wise paternal authority through trained, upright and skillful civil servants, supported by the necessary military force. Much of that force can be enlisted from Asiatic In sources under American officers. good time it will be practicable to employ trained native officials. Gradually some features of Representative government may be introduced. What time and education can accomplish for those people remains to be tested. The great effective agency making political elevation possible must be the spiritual redemption of the people by conversion to the Lord Christ. Their moral elevation and obedience to righteousness well speedily follow. Then having been set free from the service of Satan, of lust, and of sloth, they can begin to assume the franchises of free citizens of the Republic. The Christian Missionary must be the chief political It is a favorite idea of Expansionists, that America can take in charge such races as those in the Philippines and speedily induct them into the practice of Representative government, and the regenerator. �THE FRIEND 94 Accelerating Growth of Christianity. was greater than the total of the first thousand years; and that during the From the Bibliotheca Sacra. hundred years from 1700 to lr>oo it THE GROWTH OF THE "KINGDOM OF GOD. gained nearly as much as during the Since the beginning of BY SIDNEY L. GULICK —PP. XV, 320. first 1000 years. the present century, Christianity has Fleming H. Revell Company. more than doubled. In other words, "The germ of this book consisted ofan Christianity has gained nearly three address delivered to an audience of wide- times as many adherents during the awake Japanese young men. The aim past ninety as it did during the first fif of the address was to lead the hearers to teen hundred years One chart gives the population of the give the Christian religion an impar- world, and shows the religions, as foi tial study, by telling them briefly of its lows : 468,000,000 growth and influence in the world and Protestant nations rule over Confucian and Shinto 436,000,000 " ". the transformation it has wrought in the Roman Catholic 217,000,000 " " life and thought of the western nations." Polytheistic 130,000,000 " Greek Catholic 120,000,000 " The problem discussed is stated as " Mohammedan "... 89,000,000 " follows "There are many who think Anothtr chart shows that in 1600 the the world is growing worse and not bet- Christian powers ruled over seven per ter. Many assert that Christianity is cent of the earth's surface, and in 1893 rapidly declining—that not only is the had increased their rule to eighty-two influence of Christ's teachings growing per cent; and that "at the present time less outside of the organized church, but the Protestant nations rule about twice that even within it the Christ spirit is as much as all the non Christian nations yearly losing its hold on individual lives; combintd." that, therefore, missions are A third chart shows the comparative essentially a failure. Sweeping asser growth of population under the various tions like these are made, not only by governments, in which is seen the re non-Christians, but even by many who markable growth of Protestant nations claim to be Christians. * If during this century. It is shown that true, then the religion of Christ is a the Roman Catholic peoples of Europe failure." have doubled themselves in one hundred The method followed is to seek an an and thirty eight years, while the Protswer along four distinct lines of inquiry, estant once in sixty years. Another chart shows the remarkable namely : 1. Growth in Numbers. growth of the English-speaking population of the world, and that it is rapidly 2. Growth in Understanding. 3. Growth in Practice. outstripping all others. "Not only is 4. Growth in Influence. English the dominant language of the The purpose is to prove by facts "that world, but it is fitted to be so. The the kingdom of God is growing, and that original Anglo-Saxon dialect has been it is conferring inestimable blessings enriched from a great variety of sources. on all its members, and even on those * * Finally, in consequence of the who, though not members of the King- spread of English exploration, com dom, are more or less associated with merce, conquest, and colonization, it has those who are." come into contact with, and received The second chapter gives the best more or less contribution from, nearly available statistics regarding professed all the great languages of the world. Christians and Christian adherents and English is to-day 'the most complete Christian nations since the death of our language spoken by man.' * * Lord. Mr. Gulick makes a distinction The English and German languages* are between the " Kingdom " and the steeped in Christian Protestant thought. " Church," showing that they are not These two languages have been poweridentical in members or numbers, yet fully influenced by the translations of the says : "But, after all, it is the Church, Bible into the vernacular of the common defective though it is, that is trying, people. * * This is peculiarly oftentimes with mistaken methods, to true of English. Yet this is the lan increase the power and extend the rule guage that is spreading over the world, of the King of Righteousness." the one which, above all others, bids fair In this chapter the author begins the to become the world language. * * * use of those vivid charts which from English is today the language of dihere onward are liberally used, and plomacy. In the recent negotiations for which give a peculiar value and attrac- peace between the Chinese and Japanese, tion to the book. Dates and figures are the English language was chosen as the set in parallel columns, and ingenious best means of communication." Other of these remarkable diagrams diagrams show comparative values and growth. Thus a glance of the eye shows show how Protestant Christian nations the development through the Christian lead all others in wealth, in trade, and centuries—how the church doubled its in scholars. membership between 1000 and 1500, and One chapter gives the growth of the that the growth of the next two centuries Christian forces of England and Wales, " : * * * * * • * [December, 1898 in which the degradation of the churches in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is shown. It is beyond dispute that for more than a hundred years there was common in all parts of England a degree of wickedness and immorality, of filthy speech and foul literature, which is almost inconceivable." With a peifect wealth of statistical tables, and striking diagrams of various kinds, regarding almost every movement begun and carried forward by Christian people, it is shown that, notwithstanding the rapid growth of the population of England and Wales, "the churches as a whole are fairly holding their own," after a century of particularly scholarly skepticism and agnosticism ; that "direct moral and religious instruction is far more general than ever before ;" that "the principles of righteousness and justice" prevail as never before; that more auxiliaries, through which Christians labor without pay or profit, are aiding to help the suffering and needy and to rescue the erring than ever before in the world's history ; and "that the religious life of the churches is far more spiritual and real than it has been for at least two hundred years." The growth of the Kingdom of God in the United States is treated in the same careful and thorough manner. "If ever there has been a time when the Protestant churches seemed doomed to failure, it was toward the close of the last century. At the beginning of the present century, out of 5,300,000 inhabitants, the church-members numbered only 364,000, i.e., about one out of each hundred. * * * During the first ninety years of this century, the total population increased twelve times,while the church membership increased thirtynine times. So that the evangelical church-membership has grown more than three times as fast as the population. * * * There is to-day a larger proportion of men in the Protestant churches of America than at any previous time during the present century." "Although the nation has been making phenominal progress, the religious forces have been growing so much faster that the non-Christian population is not only diminishing in proportion to the nation, but seems to be diminishing even in actual numbers." Facts are given regarding rhe small number of professed Christians in the colleges and among educated men at the opening of this century, and over against them are set such facts as the following : Out of fourteen hundred recent graduates of Harvard University, only two declared themselves unbelievers." In non-Christian countries, and even in non-Protestant countries, it is doubtless true that religion has a more powerful hold on the uneducated and ignorant masses than on the educated ; but it is not so in the United States ; rather it is clearly the reverse. �56, No. 12.] A chapter is given to "Growth in Comprehension," in which a review is made of the Christian centuries, and it is shown how the church has gradually grown in comprehensi in of the true spirit of the gosp.l, and how remarkably it has come to understand and try to practice the spirit ol the Master in this THE FRIEND. 95 Vol. Facts are stubborn things and sharp weapons. Such facts as are contained in this book, suitably used in public ministrations, strengthen the faith of the young and tend to make them more confident in their belief and more joyous and zealous Christians. Death of George Edward Beckwith. A following chapter is devoted to Our beloved and honored brother, so "Growth in Practice.'' and is a most impressive missing of facts There are long in our land, has at last passed over mentioned the in-Teased sanctity of the the river. In early as well as in admarriage lelation, sacredness uf human life, "the contribution of means as well vanced years, George Beckwith was one as one's own labor for the care of the of the purest and saintliest Christians sick and poor, thus leading to the estab we have known. Of the highest native lishing of hospitals," and "giving free gifts and of rare scholarship, he sue dom to slaves.'' Then these great influ- cumbed to overwork in college, and beences are named : Christian brotherly a life-'ong sufferer from nervous love, trained nurses, "asylums for vari came invalids," re prostration, which debarred him from ous classes of permanent formatories, shelters to give work for the pursuing his natural career as preacher workless, rescue societies, those for the or missionary, in which he would have suppression of vice, the temperance gained the highest distinction. The movement, summer outings for the poor, student* who went from Punacollege prison reform, the "Red Cross Society," the care many Christian manufacturers hou in the late fifties remember his margive their workmen, college and univer velous skill as instructor in Greek. sity settlements, industrial and training Mr. Beckwith was the first manager schools, the endowment of Christian of Haiku plantation, in the early sixties, "Three at which time he married Miss Harriet schools of various grades. -vangelical denominations in the United Goodale, who survives him. After an States reported the endowments of their interval of extreme nervous prostration, colleges and seminaries at $6-.631,1 3t he settled on a farm at Haiku, living in 18 )3.' And then facts are piled up there in moderately good health until to sho« what the Christian spirit has his death. Mr. Beckwith's wise judgdone in this country to promote higher ment and Christian saintliness made education, and showing that almost all him a pillar in the local church and in such higher education is the possession the Christian community of East Maui of the Christians of the age. The Maunaolu Seminary, and every As might be expected from a foreign Christian work of the district, will deeply missionary author, a great and convin- feel the loss of his counsel and active cing array of facts is given regarding help. We especially condole with the the missionary movements of this cen- pastor of the Foreign Church, Rev. Dr. tury —city, national, and foreign. Con- E. G. Beckwith, whose most precious cerning "practice" of Christianity, this fraternal companionship is thus sunis neatly given "So closely have wor- dered. The brothers were most closely ship and moral life been identified by associated in life, especially during the the Christian, and especially the Prot- past five years. Two accomplished estant churches, that they are now felt daughters remain to cheer their widowed to be inseparable. The immoral man mother. who worships is pronounced a hypocrite. Immorality is irreligion." Anglican Weakness in Hawaii. Chapters follow on the "Growth of Rev. John Usborne, who is at war Influence," in which the subject is ably treated, and it is shown that all the mar- with Bishop Willis, recently addressed velous beneficent changes are to be a committee of the Protestant Episcopal traced to the teaching of Jesus Christ, Convention, in Washington, as follows and not one to the tetching or religion of the diocese, published reports "The of Socrates, Confucius, Buddha, or Mohammed, or similar religious leaders. by the S. P. G., will neither bear the The fact is noted that there is now most light of investigation nor comparison unmistakably such a thing as "a public with the church records. The church is conscience," which one may look for in weaker today in clergy and laity than vain through antiquity, unless among she was fifteen years ago, although the has doubled ; nor is any aggressive the Hebrews. The closing chapter is p tpulation being done now among work 'gressive of on"The Significance of the Growth Christianity and Christendom," and it is the Hawaiians, Japanese or Portuguese, although these nationalities represent well set forth. This excellent book ought to be on three-fourths of the whole population of every pastor's table. It is a storehouse the Hawaiian Islands." and armory for constant practical use. With all allowance for animosity in century. the writer, there is too much reason to believe in the truth of the above statements. The Bishop is now embarked in an attempt to crush the Second Congregation and their minister, the greatly esteemed Rev. Alexander Mackintosh. Against this exercise of despotic power the interposition of the secular courts has been invoked. The Bishop's action is directly in the face of all the leading influential elements in his diocese. It remains to be seen whether his official position, even nominally, endows him with authority to act as he is attempting to do. Such despotic arrogance belongs to the 13th and not to the 19th century— to Spain and not to the United States. In this age and part of the world such characters cannot long abide. Ex-Queen Goes to Washington. The ex queen Liliuokalani again goes to Washington, having sailed hence on the 15th ult. Her present errand is understood to be to press her claim for a liberal pension from the United States, on account of the loss of her Royal State. We sincerely hope that her claim may be favorably regarded. Her dethronement was absolutely necessary to the civilized progress of the Islands. Her behavior as Queen was in many respects most reprehensible. Yet from her peculiar point o( view as a Polynesian princess, she was justified in arrogating more or less absolute power. A kindly toleration should be exercised towards her wrong-mindedness. She should receive some generous compensation for her losses and humiliations. Her later years should be made comfortable. We trust that Congress will grant her a reasonable pension for life. As her remaining years are likely to be few, the annual amount may well be large. : : English Books for Natives. At a meeting on November 26th of the Mission Children's Society, Theodore Richards, Mrs. H. C. Coleman and F. W. Damon were appointed a committee to look into the matter of supplying suitable English books to the native and other youth in the out districts. During the past few years the progress of the natives in acquiring English has been greatly accelerated. Most of the youth have become capable of understanding books of simple language. There is a large class of books to be had which are quite available for their use. They greatly need such literature for moral and mental culture. It is desired to make careful selection of suitable books, and to establish small circulating libraries in the various school districts. A great and good work seems to be opening in that direction. Youth of other nationalities will share in the ben- efits. �96 The Government and the Saloons. The Executive have been endeavoring to establish some new regulations for the Liquor Saloons, attempting to render them more orderly and less injurious toj society. In their conference with the liquor dealers two weeks since, if any questionable expression was used in efforts to conciliate, we would interpret it in a charitable way. We are disinclined, however, to admit that, "in licensing saloons, the Government be comes practically partners with the owners in the liquor traffic." What was weighing upon the mind of the speaker was, evidently, the responsibility incurred by the Government to see that the traffic should be conducted with as much outward decency and as little disturbance as possible. But that the government ought to regard itself as a partner in this disreputable traffic we most earnestly deny. Notwithstanding the fact that some men are engaged in that occupation who are honorable in their intentions, and otherwise estimable citizens, the whole busi ness is an unworthy and dishonorable one, in which a reputable Government should not regard itself as participating, although it may be necessary to permit and regulate it. The liquor traffic is dishonorable, because it directly panders to a vicious propensity, because its chief profits are derived from the moral and physical ruin of its patrons, because it is a perpetual source of disorder and menace to the public safety, and because it is the chief agency in filling our prisons and making necessary a costly police system. Such an occupation is necessarily dis reputable in all well-enlightened com munities. It is disreputable in most parts of Canada and the United States, where no person can participate in it without sensible loss of social standing. It is the same in Honolulu, this being a city where the "Non-Conformist Conscience" prevails. We recognize the impossibility of prohibiting this pernicious traffic in such a "Cross-roads" as Honolulu. It must therefore be restricted as far as possible by heavily taxed licenses, and carefully regulated, so as to limit its unavoidable evils. This is immeasurably better than unrestricted sale, which is the only practicable alternative. Therefore such licensing becomes the duty of the Gov ernment. But let us not for a moment admit that the Government is a partner in the nefarious traffic. The heavy license fee stamps the business as one tolerated only from necessity, severely restricted and heavily taxed as a penalty for its mischief. Government tolerates, but does not approve, and by no means participates in it. Decmbr, 1898. THE FRIEND Special attention is asked to an extended review of the new book by Rev. Sidney L. Gulick, on"The Growth of the Kingdom of God." The facts pro ving the great and rapid progress of Christianity in the world should be familiar to all earnest Christians, for their own encouragement, and to arm them to repel the disparagements of opposers. Mr. Gulick's book seems to be a grand arsenal of such weapons. Council for Installation. The Central Union Church have invited a meeting of a council of churches, by pastors and delegates, and of other ministers, to assemble on December I 2th, with a view to the installation of the Rev. William M. Kincaid as pastor of the church. The Union Thanksgiving Service was held, as customary, in Central Union Church. Rev. W. M. Kincaid preached with his usual eloquence upon "The New America," recognizing with sanguine hope, the new call of duty suddenly laid upon America to impart of her own political blessings to other nations now down trodden and suffering. Hawaii is far in the foreftont of the lines of conduction for the uplifting influences. Our new Pastor is wide awake to the situation. A young son of Minister S. M. Damon was most seriously injured on the '26th inst. by the discharge of his shotgun, which he dropped in climbing a tree. The charge tore through the under mus cles of the thigh, barely missing the artery. It is a strange coincidence that the lad was shooting in company with young Judds, as was his older brother some years ago, when his gun was discharged through his hand. Much anxiety is still felt for the young sufferer. "Missionaries" Scandalized. A report of a recent theatrical per- formance here represents the bald immorality of a certain female character as distressing to the "missionaries" present. " Missionaries," of course, means people of some moral squeamishness. In our younger days people of missionary affiliations were not grieved by anything they saw or heard at theaters, because they never went to such places. Theaters invariably pander to the tastes of the degraded majority of mankind, therefore fail to uplift. Immortality. As widespread as Christianity is the confident belief that righteous and redeemed souls will live again in a state of felicity after their earthly bodies have become dust. But many overlook the fact that they owe this habit of belief to the mighty assurance which the Church of Christ derived from their Master's bodily resurrection from the tomb. One party of the Jews believed that the dead would rise again to eternal life. Another section scouted the idea. The disciples of Christ saw their risen Lord come again in the living body which they had laid dead in the tomb. The resurrection became to them no more a matter of opinion. It was a living re ality attested by Him who had broken the bars of death. This grand assurance has come to us down through the church, because Christ rose bodily from the grave. It is our inheritance, attested precious by the great miracle of the ages. To tloubt or disbelieve that miracle is to weaken the assurance of our title to immortality. It then becomes matter of speculative opinion. Some minds, discarding the authority of Divine revelation, still think that they find evidence in man's higher nature that he will be immortal. Others find such evidence insufficient, and distrust a higher state. People of Christian antecedents carry a strong prejudice in favor of such belief. They are indebted for it to their education The basis of that belief is the personal, bodily resur rection of our Lord, as witnessed by his disciples and recorded by them. To discard that clear and reliable testimony of the disciples is to cast away a most precious ground of the Hope which illumines the darkness of the grave, and leave our souls open to gloomy doubts, such as were dispelled from the mind of Thomas after he had seen and handled the risen body of his Master. It is deeply to be regretted that any Christian believers should permit themselves to indulge in any such tampering with the clear facts recorded in the New Testa ment as to deny that Christ's body came forth alive from the tomb and ascended to heaven. What if the fact is a miracle transcending our understanding ? We shall understand it better when we are glorified. Two hundred of the New York regiiment, under Major Sague, have had the pleasure of spending several weeks at Hilo and the Volcano. Unfortunately quite a number of them are detained at Hilo with typhoid, the germs of which " went with them. �Vol. 56, No. 12.] p it ion of her freight was a company of Sixteen thirty three trained nurses. During the month of November, the were forthe Honolulu military hospitals following transports have called at Ho- and seventeen for Manila. We look for nolulu with American soldiers on their a great accession of cheer and brightness, way to Manila: as well as of priceless skilled ministraPennsylvania uitl1) 1,050 tion, to the suffering hundreds of sick Indiana 780 soldiers. " Ohio 794 Reinforcements for Manila. Zr.tl.mtlia " City of I'uehla " Newport " . ... "i'.HI 000 4:2 The Aritona also has carried hence to Manila 1300 of the troops which had been for some months encamped at Ka piolani Park. Altogether about 6,800 men have gone to reinforce the American Army at Manila. While regarding it as no doubt an unavoidable necessity, we cannot but deeply deplore the inevitable vvnste of life and health among those man) thousands of the choicest of American youth, who have enthusiastically devoted themselves to the military service of their country. May God mercifully spare them amid the miasms and fevers of the pestilential Philippines. New York Regiment Goes Home. {ews came on the 23d which made New York boys happy. They were :red home, anil 800 of them sailed he 29th in the Australia. The initing effect was marvelous on the in the hospitals, scores of whom at ! began to get on their feet. Up to a month ago there was much complaint, apparently well founded, of the soldiers being badly fed, both as to quality and quantity Latterly the rations are reported to have been good. Our information has been derived directly from individuals ofhigh character among the men. They generally imputed the wrong doing tt> subordinates under the commissary department, as well as to the lack of skill and organization among the company stewards. These are evils attendant upon an un trained volunteer system, or lack of system. Major Langfitt's battalion of U. S. Engineers are now quartered in com fortable barracks, erected by themselves, north of Kapiolani Park and west of Diamond Head. Through their excellent sanitation, these 350 men have been entirely exempt from the epidemics that have ravaged the other camps. The St. Paul and Trained Nurses. The supply steamer ,S7. P'tiil arrived on the 2uth, in transit tor Manila. She carried supplies for the army, also 150 tons of Christmas gifts from friends of the soldiers. But the most precious 97 THE FRIEND tary precautions. Nothing better was to be expected of untrained volunteer officers. It is the height of folly to undertake military movements with any but officers severely trained in the regular army. Ship Burned—SurvivorsLand Here. The Win. H. Starhuck, bound to DeThanksgiving Feasts for the Soldiers. lagoa bay with lumber from Port Blakeley, was burned November sth, 2000 Over one hundred ladies of Honolulu miles east of this. On the 26th Capt. were busy on Thanksgiving day serving McDonald, wife, three children, and sumptuous dinners to the New York eleven others of the ship's company, regiment at Waialae, 800 strong, seven landed safely at Hookena, Hawaii, and miles from town, and to the 350 engi- are now in Honolulu. They were twenneers at their new barracks near Dia- ty-one days at sea in an open boat, but mond Head. Over $1200 in coin had happily suffered no extreme hardships. Similar companies have repeatedly been contributed, besides large amounts landed here, but with much severer of turkeys, pies, jellies, cake, etc. hardship. The cook of the Starbuck Special dinners were also provided for was drowned on the way here. The the hundreds of men in the military hos- second mate and five men in another pitals. Some sixteen ladies waited on boat are missing. This was a far worse disaster than those at Independence Park, and others that of the Kenilworth, whose burning at Buena Vista Hospital in Nuuanu sugar was extinguished and which finally fed, where 125 were 60 Valley, patients her destination with Mr. Ernest of whom had a good menu, the others reached Thrum, who was so nearly suffocated diet, more restiicted in Twentybeing with the captain and mate. five were unable to leave their beds and got only chicken broth. Fifty-seven Lord Salisbury says, "No one can deconvalescents also were dined at their ny that the appearance of the American camp near the Punch Bowl reservoir. We trust that after all their depressing Republic among factors, Asiatic at all circumstances, the New York boys, now events, and possibly in European diploleaving us, will carry away some pleasmacy, is a grave and serious event which ant recollections ot Honolulu. may not conduce to the interests of peace, though I think in any event it is Honolulu a Healthy City. likely to conduce to the interests of Great Britain." of York The Medical Record, New It is very satisfactory to Americans to City, thinks Hawaii an unhealthy coun- know that Englishmen believe that their try, and that the U. S. Government has interests coincide. "the task of supervising the sanitary Chinese Exclusion Enforced. arrangements of the island." As we have an efficient Board of Health, and United States Chinese exclusion laws never had an epidemic of typhoid except have suddenly gone into active operation in camps under the supervision of U. S. in Hawaii. Mr. Joshua K. Brown has officials, it would seem that the less arrived and established himself in the supervision we get from that source the Custom House to execute those laws. All Chinese seeking to return to their better. stringent rules Among native Hawaiians in Honolulu nativea land are subject to hither. There is the death rate is heavy—32.7B per thou- as to possible return sand. Among all other nationalities it likely to be much hardship felt. All is only 16.10 per thousand. In 1896 further immigration of Chinese laborers there were only nine cases of typhoid is of course at an end in this territory of fever, and in 1897 there were twelve. the U. S. This was in a population of over 30,000. The Hawaiians are a weak race and die easily. The ravages of leprosy, syphilis, measles, smallpox and cholera have been mainly confined to the native HaNov. Ist.—Bids for the new road to waiians. Foreigners of all races are the Pali, to begin at about the electric usually healthy in Honolulu and Hawaii. light station, ranging from $29,975 to The severe ravages of typhoid during the past two months, at Camps McKin- $48,760, have been filed. The lowest ley and Otis, have been solely the result bid was subsequently accepted and work ot the neglect of the most obvious sani- entered upon. RECORD OF EVENTS. �Decmbr, 1898. THE FRIEND 98 2d.—Two steamer departures for San Francisco make a lively day of it, the Australia taking many passengers. 3d.—Japtnese Emperor's birthday is observed by a general reception at the Consulate, which was largely attended. 4th. Fire alarm; two houses on Emma street badly damaged from children playing with matches.—Word received that the steimship City of Columbia had put back to Hilo, bidly damaged through stress of weather. sth. -Trans.nuts Ohio and Indiana arrive from Sin Francisco with troops en route for Manila. 7th —A falling scaffold, in the erection of machinery at th« Honolulu Iron Works, severely injures three workmen. —Transport Zcalandia arrives with ihe First Tennessee regiment, en route to Manila.—Dealh of Capt. F. W. Fehlber, an early kam iain-I.—Gen. King, staff and men board tht Arizona, ready for departure for M <nila. —Reception and ball by H. E Co iper, Esq , Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Mrs. Cooper, at their new Manna mansion, in honor ol Miss Anna Rose, the recently returned Quern of the Topeki. Kan., Carnival ; a brilliant social event. Bth.—Two companies of New York regiment leave by the Kiiiau for Hiio.— Successful conceit at Progress hall for the benefit of the kindergartens. 9th. -Death of Kepoolele Apau, said to be 12/ yens old ; a native of Puna, Hawaii. lOth —T. W. Hobron's new style yacht, Gladys, arrives by the Andrew Welch, and promises to enliven yachting circles —At the suggestion of Mrs. D tie some filly ladies got together to plan a Thanksgiving dinner for the troops stationed here. I Ith —First New York regiment move to Camp Waialae, affording them a delightful change. 13th.—More troops, en route for Manila, arrive per transports City of Pucbla and Pennsylvania. I Ith. Ex CJueen Liliuokalani leaves per Coptic, on another mission to Washington. 16th.—Ship C. F. Sargent arrives, reporting first officer Wm. Norinn as having fallen overboard and lost off Makapuu point.—B irkentine Planter arrives with the body of Capt. F. A. Dow on board, who died on the passage from Laysan Island. 17th.—The tax office turns into the Treasury nearly $167,000 for collections of this month up to the 15th inst. 18th.—The Cabinet and liquor dealers have a meeting at the Executive Build ing to discuss saloon regulations, etc. 21st. The Kilohana Art League has its fall opening night ; a much larger exhibit than usual delights a large gath- — — . Am bktn S N Castle. Hubbard, from San Francisco. ering.—The medical fraternity meet to 67 UJ. Transport Zcalaudia, Dowdell, from San Fran. consider typhoid ; the testimony and 8-Am Infill J D Sin--, kels, Christiansen, from San Kran, f> Hr ss Moana, Carey, from the Colonies. records prove the fever to have been 10 Am %i M.ni|ios.i, II ayward, from San Francisco. ll.iw lik Andiew Wrlrli, Drew, from San Francisco. very rare here till the arrival of the Am sh >< itlciital, l.t-nmtt, from Departure Bay. 11 U S Transport IVnnsy'vania, Doxrud, from San Kran. troops. Am hi Rob) I.i'mis, Coodman. fm Port I owns nd. *2-d.—The New York regiment receives Am sloop Volant*, [phnate. fro*, S.m Fran. v kr Allen A., Schage, from Kureka. welcome "return home" orders.-- Arrival 13 Am t' S Transport City of Puehla, 'I'homas, frm .San Kran. of Chinese Inspector J. K. Hrown forthe Am si In C S Hi'htit-s, Jt.hnson, from Seattle. bktn Xi ho, Woodstde, from Newcastle. enforcement of the exclusion laws of the 14 Am Br ss iptli S-aalb) from Yokohama. I.' Am hr hndeavuT, McAllep, from Port Townsend. States at this point. United Am sh St.!■ ram is, Winn, from Norfolk. _'-lth.—Thanksgiving day ; services in S I Newport, maunders, from San Fran. U sh C F Sargent, Haskell, Irom Tacoma. nearly all the churches ; a largecongre Ir( Am \ni bktn Planter, Perry, fhsm I.aysan Island. gation enjoys Rev. W. M. Kincaid*a N..r bk Carrisel. Peterson, from Newcastle. Kio Janeiro, Ward, from San Fran. discourse at the union service at Central !l17 Am \m In Yosernita, Anderson, from Tacoma. \l-l Am hrgtU IVG Irwin Williams. frMwKrU. on"The New America." Church, Union \n-tialia. Hottdtctta. from San Francisco. Vni -The ladies of Honolulu give a boun- 15 Hr as Miowera, Hemming, from the Colonies. Mr bit < i'y of Ad.- aid*, Williamson, from Newcastle. tiful Thanksgiving dinner to the troops •N 20 Br ss Ao angi, Hepworth, from Victoria. stationed at Waikiki and Waialae, as Am lik Albert, Griffith*., Iron San Francisco. Belgic Kinder, from San Fran. M I. also to those at the military hospitals ranspon St, Paul, Hays, from San Kran. Ii a 'IS Dillingham gives ThanksMr Unpen, Quail, from Hongkong. Manager SD Am bk Fresno, Underwood, from Port Townsend. giving dinner to the employees of the Oahu K. R. Co. DEPARTURES, 26th. Henry, the younger son ol l U S 1 ran»porl Valencia, Lane, for Manila. Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Damon, receives Patte'son, for Manila. I\mS TrampVrago, 'ii Senator, Perry, for Puxet Sound. ! Kin accidental serious gunshot wounds while Belgic, kinder, for San Fran. Hi out hunting at Koolauloa. Manager \m Australia, II udk'ite, lor San Francisco. sh Henry Villard, Murphy, for Port Townsend. Lowrie gives a farewell party at Ewa AmHaw hit Diamond Head, Ward, for Paget Sound. Am with B iik Am) turner, V\'ail.md. for San Kran presented at which he is plantation, Br u iioin Smith, foi Yokohama. an address and album of views by the ■ i \n\ In |essie Minor, Whitney, for Kureka. li.in-poii Ohio, Bogga. for Manila. employees.—Arrival of "Santa Claus" 9 IIsS Transport Indiana, MaUll, for Manila. Francisco, San Vtoana, Carey, for San Iran. Ih transport St. Paul from \U bk Grenada, KorlT, for Royal Roads. en route for Manila. Am schr < rkanogon, Rencb, for Port Townsend. Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, for Sydney. Hi 27th.—Word received of the death, at US Transport Ariiooa, Ames, for Manila. C S Transport Zcalandia, Dowdell, for Manila. Haiku, on the 2*ld inst.. of Mr. Geo. E. Bj bk Buteshire, Swinion, for I'oitland most Beckwith, one of Maui's highly \m hk VI aitha Davis, I'tiis, for Sau Francisco. \m bktn W, H. Dimond, Nltson, for San Francisco. esteemed early residents. ,m tv hr Repeat, Olsen, for Port Townsend. bkl Irmgurd, Schmidt, for San Francisco. 28th.—Hawaiian Independence day; II \tn Am l>k- sylon, alhoun, for Tacuma. i I but partially observed as a holiday. li Br t Coptic, sealby, for San 1-ian. C S rransport, Pennsylvania, Doxrud, for Manila. Annual meeting ofPlanters' Association Am l.mniaiSi Louisa, Harris, for Seattle. si s , , * . -i -s — -. ss — - s- . . Convrncs. ichr —Am bkin Omega. Harrington, for Hotjuiam. 17 US rransport Sty of Puebla. 'I'homas, for Manila. *29th. -Captain McDonald, wife, three I- ,m ss Rio ile Janeiro, Ward, for China and Japan. Am bktn Amelia, Wilier, for Port Townsend. children and the mate and nine ol the Am schr A M I'.axter, Marshall, for Port Townsend. crew of the Am. ship II*;//. H. Starbuck, 10 l S Iransport Newport, S .tinders, for Manila. r 'J"' Am Allen A., Schage, fo. Aberdeen. which was burned at sea Nov. >th, is .;. Hi s-si In Miowera, Hemming, for Victoria, -in bk S C Allen, lohiisun. for San Fran. brought to port from Hawaii, having *J4 10 Hr ss Aorangi, Hepworth, for the Colonies. arrived at Hookena in an open boat on —Am bk Sea ki-g, Wallace, for Port Townsend. Rtnder, for Yokohama, the 25th inst., after a twenty days voy- !!fl -lb- ss Belgic, Am bk (has. B. Kenny, Anderson, for Puget Sound. age of some 'JOOO miles. One boat was : ■!» \m s> Australia, Hottdlette, for S n Fran. ss Hupeh, Quail, tor San Fran. capsized and one man lost. The second :io Br for the Sound. Am iln C S Holmes, mate's boat parted company on the I S Transport si. Paul, Quad, for Manila. fourth day and was not seen since. BIRTHS. The Australia departs with a portion of t 1 , - the New York regiment. -Annual meet RICHARDSON—In Honolulu. Oahu. Nov. Ist. Wm. Richardson, a native of Shoreham, County Kent, fcnging of the Historical Society. land, ftged W years, at of Fred Waikiki II.NMA \t ( rotuari.in. Florid:,, Nov. 6th, Lucien SUth.—Death lenney, suddenly of heart failure, aged 73 Wardell, of Co. X, New York volunteers, Pomeroy \ in Tenney Mi. case of suicide from leaves ■ widow, Mrs. 1,. P. Tennev, of taking a supposed Brooklyn, N. V., and children Mrs. Q. P. Castle and K. carbolic acid. I) T. ii im \, ol Honolulu. The deceased was aboa brother of Mr, s. N. Castle, of this city, BcXKWI 111 .1 Haiku, Maui. Geo. K. Beckwith, aged Marine Journal. PORT OF HONOLULU, NOVEMBER. ARRIVALS 1—Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, from Nanaimo. —Am schr Repeat, Olescli, from Port Blakeley. 2—Hr ss Belgic, Rinder, from China ami Japan. 3 Am schr A M Baxter, Marshall, from Seattle. —Am bk Chas Ii Kinney, Anderson, from Nan.um■>. —Am bktn Amelia, Wilier, from Seattle. 4—Am bk C l> Bryant, Colly, from San Fran, via Hilo —Br ss Doric, Smith, from San Franciaco. O—US Transport Ohio, Hoggs, from San Fi.nx is.,, —U S Transport Indiana, Maull, from San Fran. —Am bktn S Wilder, Ml, el mm .an rat . , To yars. MARRIAGES. VI I 1.1.51 \ HAYSELDEN -At Lahaina, Maui, Nov. 7l h, by the Rev. Alexander Mackintosh, assisted by Rev. Win. \ult, L M. Vitlesen to T. L. G Hayselden, eldest daughter of Hon. F. H. Hayselden of Lanai. CHARLOCK GORNEY In Honolulu, Nov. :13rd. by the Rev. Win. Kincaid, Clifford Charlock to Miss Abbie M., eldest daughter of Mrs. J. K. (iurney, of this city. WATERHOUSE DICKEY—At Haiku, Maui, at the I the bride's parents, Nov. 23d, by the Rev. E. <■■ Beckwith, Henry Wate house, Jr., to Miss Grace l .i.iviloll I 'it key. KANE BRADDISH—At St. Andrews Cathedral, this ,i\ N,n. .Win, by the Rev. Y. H. Kitcat. W. J. Kane itoMtssEUinbethM BrasitttssV �THE FRIEND. HAWAIIAN BOAHD. HONOLULU, il. I. This page is devoted to the interests of the Hiw.oi.it, Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the Board, is responsible fur its contents. Rev. 0. P. Emerson. - Editor. Books and Reading Rooms. The establishing of libraries in various parts of the islencls, which we have already urged, is being energetically pressed by Rev. Richards, our new asso ciate. He is in correspondence with many Kamehameha men antl others who are in the field with reference to collecting books and opening reading rooms. The beginnings of a library are already to be found in several places. The problem is to get them into the hands ol the young people. Intelligent leader ship is required. Good books are needed, such as will interest and help them. Nothing will mare quickly kill such an enterprise than dull, uninteresting books. There must he some intelligent plan for getting the right ones to read them, and here lies the advantage of a reading room with a librarian. The members of the Portuguese Literary Club are to open then reading room Thursday evening, Dec. Ist. The day is celebrated as that on which Portugal finally won its independence of Spain. Appropriate exercises are to be held on the occasion. Speeches areexpected from Mr.Carnavarro, Dr. Alvarez. Mr. Vivas and Rev. Mr. Soares. The reading room is to be open to the public, and papers, magazines and books, both Portuguese and English, will be found there for consultation. Mr. James Davis, pastor of the church Waikaue, Oahu, has a reading room the church lot, which is the pride of the parish, but a dearth of books is lorted. This active young pastoi juld have a good supply of reading matter at his disposal before this enthu siasm for reading dies out. Maui Notes. Judge Kalua has taken in hand the matter of seeing that the repair! on the parsonage of the worthy pastor at VVai hee are completed before the rainy weather sets in, and Mrs. Tom Pa, teacher of the school at Peahi, Makawao, has a subscription paper out for the repair of the church building at Huelo. Rev. S. K. Kaailua, pastor of the church at Keanae, is in need of a par- 9 Vol. 56, No. 12.] $'M)() will secure it. Of are quite certain of advantages in LV this sum Mr. Napihaa, the leading man hoina which ihey could mil find elseof Keanae, thinks he can raise $100. where—an abundant supply uf breadPastor llanuna. of liana, pioposes to fruit and cocoanuls and a warm climate. try and raise a part. Some of the money They have their own quarters by the sea, is already in hand, and but $7o more is where lheii houses are built and where asked from outside friends. Few men the women braid mats, hals and fans could be made more happy by the re- out of coctianul, l.iiih.il.t and iwa leaves, ceipt of this sum than the energetic while the men seek work on plantations pastor at Keanae. The Secretary will and elsewhtre. They have a church gladly act as agent in forwarding con- and their own paslur, Mr. Lutcra, late missionary to the islanders nn Apaiang, tributions. one of the Gilbert islands. The church The Hana church has been most sucin the center of the lot where these cessfully remodeled. From without the is islanders live. By the favor of Mr. appearance is massive and strong ; once n, manager of Lahaina plantation, Ahlboi within and the attractiveness is apparent. of land just back ot ihe church, It is an easy church to speak in, and the a piece between it and the sea, has been secured pews, the pulpit and singers' seats are a site for a parsonage for Mr. Latter*. as well placed. The letting down of the A contribution has br-en received toward ceiling at each side, after the manner of this parsonage, one hundred dollars of Kawaiahao church, is a great gain. Much credit is due to pastor llanuna more being required. Any one who and Mr. Gjerdrum in what they have wishes to aid a good cause is invited to done. But there is a debt which still help toward raising this sum. remains to be paid, and Judge losepa is Missions and Sugar Dividends. trying to raise the money to cancel it. Mr. Kaluna has shown commendable The problem of the communal life of zeal in caring for the Kipahulu church. labor, is on plantations has been a diffiThough not ordained, he has for several from the first, and there is no cult one years been in charge of this field. The church building and yard are kept in prospect that in the coming clays it will giiod order and meetings are held regu be easier. Much wisdom has been larly, and yet the people give their pastor shown by many managers and stockvery little support—not enough, as has been said, for the maintenance of one's holders in the encouragement they have self respect. Here is a case where out- given to religious and educational work. side aid is needed. Perhaps the stock- By their aid parsonages, chapels and holders of the plantation might help school houses have been built and salaKaluna out a little. ries paid for the support of evengelists Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Garnet are helping among Japanese laborers. Many a to "hold the fort" at Kaupo. Mrs. Garnative community has had reason to net has a class of young people in the School and Mr. Garnet is setting thank plantation men for generous conSunday a good example in enterprise and indus- tributions toward the living of its pastor, try. He is picking some first-class coffee or towards the repairing of some ancient on his son's plantation. Mr. Garnet's church which stands out in the landscape coffee is quoted at eighteen cents a a familiar landmark—a relic of the past pound in San Francisco. That is the and a prophecy of hope for the future. outcome of careful cultivation and proper For such kindly help hearty thanks are curing. It was a pleasure to discover due, not only to individuals, but also to this busy household on the slopes of corporations who have voted funds for Kaupo, perched on the rim of a gulch the support of religious and educational and commanding an extended view of work among the laborers on their resea and shore, of table land and mounspective plantations. We are told that tain top. no less than four large corporations have The church building at Kaupo, Maui, done this, and that others are contemis in great need of repairs. A new roof plating such action. Such facts are will have to be put on it, and the win encouraging to all who are interested in dows and walls will have to be repaired. missionary work, and it is a question if It is very important that this workshould yet more substantial aid might not well be done before the rainy season begins. be given to the cause of missions Kaupo is also in great need of a pastor. among us. Sheriff Kawaiaea and Rev. Inaina and their families have been faithful in keepThe Hilo battalion of the New York ing up the services. These men have coffee lands on the eastern slopes of regiment were nobly feasted on ThanksHaleakala which are under cultivation. giving day at Waiakea mill by Mr. and Lahaina seems to be the place of Mrs. C. C. Kennedy. Many of them places, on the island of Maui at least, are down with typhoid fever, which where the Gilbert Islanders prefer to they carried from the infected Camp live. Very nearly 150 are gathered McKinley. The battalion will soon folthere, men, women and children. They low their comrades home to the East. sonage, and �Total Lepers in Hawaii. as an officer on the famous Alabama. It speedily appeared that the Alabama was then in the Caribbean and never entered the Pacific at all. We are somewhat experienced in impostors, and rather shy of them, after doings like those of Hammond and Hayne. This Frenchman got no start at all in his operations before exposure. But such can always find susceptible persons to be duped. Sharpers will always find dupes to be gulled. Motor Keeley was a marked success. Horace Wright publishes a statement of the entire number of lepers sent to Molokai, up to October last, as being from 1866 to that date, 6362, of whom 4126 have died there. Only 67 were sent there last year. Of the 1 100 at the settlement, there were Hawaiians, 914 ; half-castes, 62 ; Chinese, 32 ; Americans, 5 ; British, 4 ; Germans, 4; Portuguese. 6 ; Russians, 1 ; South Sea Islanders, 2. Of the white population, only oneHawaii's sugar crop of 1898 netted twelfth of one per cent are lepers ; of 229,000 tons against 251,000 tons in Hawaiians, over three per cent, or thir- 1897. ty-six times as large a proportion ; of half-castes, about ten times as large. The wonderful progress of Ewa planThe annual expenses of the settlement tation under Manager Lowrie is evinced are about $110,000. in the steadily increasing yield per acre Census of the Leper Settlement. from plant cane. In 18. 5 it was (1.4 tons; in 1896, 8.4 tons; in 1897, 9.2 tons, Precise statistics of the number of and in 1898 it reached the enormous lepers at Molokai appear to be given yield of 1 1.25 tons average of sugar per herewith. There is often error in giving acre. To what improvements in culti vating, irrigating, fertilizing, etc., as the number of people at the Settlement. well as improved milling, to this measure This is the census made on Saturday, is due, we are not informed. Kwa is Nov. 12, 1898, by Dr. Alvarez: the Banner plantation of the globe. Now Lepers—Males, 634 ; females, 439. To- what will Mr. Lowrie make of Spreck elsville ? An enormous development of tal lepers, 1073. those broad lands may be expected. Here is some detail on the 1073 : Baldwin Horne —141 boys. Bishop Home—l 30 girls. Kahuku Railway Extension. Non-leprous children of lepers—Male, 43; female, ,8. Total, 61. But five miles remain to complete the Helpers (non-leprous persons espe- line as far as projected to its terminus cially permitted by the Board of Health to live on Molokai and care for relatives) at Kahuku mill. The track is already —Males, 37 ; females, 36. Total, 73. laid live miles beyond Waimea gulch. That formidable stream is crossed by a Non-leprous priests, Sisters, Brothers, wooden bridge 550 feet long, high up in teachers, etc., 61. the mouth of the canyon. The last at Grand total of all persons Settletwenty miles of the whole seventy two ment, including 1073 lepers, 1207. Apparently the 61 "non-leprous chil of the line promise to be not less profit dren of lepers" given above are counted able in traffic than the other sections in to make up the 10,3 lepers, so that have been. the whole number of actual lepers is Failure of Seattle Steamship Line. only 1012. The distance of Kalaupapa from Honolulu is 53 miles, or five or six It is much to be regretted that the athours' run on a small steamer. tempt to create a line of monthly steam Friend is indebted to the Wo- ships running to Hilo, The via Honolulu, man's Exchange for a handsomely illus- should have proved a failure through d calendar. This institution has gross mismanagement. A couple of old i excellent work during the past worn-out boats were employed, instead Its restaurant is a favorite resort of starting with first rate ships, as should have been done. The Seattle mr business men. people are enterprising, but seem to lack thorough business capacity. Hawaii is Romancing Frenchmen. bound to have in the near future a flourmarvelous adventures of one Dc ishing trade with Washington and Ore gon. Hilo, with its immense capacity ugemont among Australian blacks, for producing bananas and oranges, is ■c lately the sensation of the day in certain to have a line of refrigerating gland. The book sold well. His fruit steamers running to Puget Sound. But such a business must be built up I name is Grin. Not yet has transpired the real name with care and forethought. It is not of of Gaspard dc Coligny, who has been the nature of makeshift Alaska trans exciting the mirth of Honolulu people portation, where "any old thing" will by professing to have been here in 1862 do. : !?he [December, 1898 THE FRIEND 100 Honolulu Rapid Transit. At last advices Manager Ballentyne and W. R. Castle were on their way to New York in the interest of the Honolulu Rapid Transit Co. Chicago and other cities had been visited. The use of compressed air will be investigated. Present indications point to the use of the electric current and overhead trolley. More live wires to endanger life ! Hawaiian Labor System. The Committee on Labor of the Planters' Association report the number of laborers employed on sugar plantations on October 1, 189*. as follows : CONTRACT. DAY. 9.245 5.152 Japanese 5.609 40 258 158 Chinese Portuguese Hawaiian German or Austrian Others 93 1,992 1,972 1,125 237 .15.403 10,478 Total 25,881 Mr. H. P. Baldwin, whose words carry weight, declared the statement to be "entirely false" that the planters are working to retain our contract system. The}- do not expect to retain it, or any feature of it. The}' have only asked "that the transition be not made too total (it..ml sudden." B I SHOP & CO. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTRBLISHED IN ISSB- Transact ■ general Banking and Exchange business. Loans matte on approved security. Hills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ot credit issued on the principal cities of the world. mW Agents ol the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Co. X ORDWAY • & • PORTER. •< IMPORTERS OF UPROLSCGRY FURniTURG, ADD BGDDinG. Cor. Hotel S Bethel Sts.. wacerleu Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oalt Furriture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Bracket. Loi» Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. BRNKGRS. • * Dratc Kxchange on the Principal Parts of theWorld, snd Transact a General Banking Business. H..Mii.t i.i t, - Hawaiian Island*. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.12 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.12 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b8810b0c0a3ea74941291017f9b86fa1.pdf 8bd6da0f443dc80437712daa851d3de9 PDF Text Text 83 THE FRIEND. Volume 56 HONOLULU, H. 1., NOVEMBER, 1898 WILLIAM R. - ATTORNEY CASTLE. AT - MANAGER'S NOTICE. Number 11. OAHU LAW. COLLEGE — The Friend is devoted to the moral and AND religious interests of Hawaii, and is pubMerchant Street, C.irturright Block lished on the first of every month. It will TRUST MONEY CAREFULLY INVESTRD. be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager of'\'he Friend respectful- i J. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. ly requests thefriendly co-operation of sub- Frank A. Ilosmer, A. M., President. Mental and Moral Sciences. scribers and others to whom this publication DENTAL ROOMS is a regular visitor, to aid in extending Arthur 11. Ingalls, A. M., Chemistry and Natu ral Sciences. OHlce in Breirer's Block, Corner Hotel & Fort Sts the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper iv the Pacific," Albert 1,. Colsten, C. &., Mathematics, Median Entrance on Hotel Street. ical Drawing, etc. by procuring and sending in at least one Winfred 11. Halihiit, A. 8., Latin, etc. neic name each. This is a small thing to H. HACKFELD & CO. do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen Miss Florence Kelsey, A. 11., Greek, etc. our hands and enable us to do more in Frl. Anna L. Ilasforth, German, French, etc. return than has been promised for the Miss Cornelia 1!. Hyde, Vocal and Instrumental — PnnahoQ Preparatory School COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Queen & l'urt Corner 11. I. Sts. modi rate subscription rate. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling 7t'ith which The Friend is received; hence B. F. EHLERS & CO. parties having friends, relatives, or acabroad, can hud nothing more DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. quaintances to send than The Friend as we/come FORT STRCIT, HONOLULU. Music. Miss Carrie St. 1. Hodman, Art Department. Albert N. Campbell, Business Department. Frank Barwick, Superintendent of Grounds. Miss Flizabeth Crozier, Matron and Teacher ol Sewing. Samuel P. French, A. 11., Principal of Preparatory School. Miss Helen K. Sorenson, Third and Fourth Grades. Mrs. Lillian I!. Turner. Fifth and Sixth Grades. Miss Mary P. Winne, Seventh and Kighth Grades. a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, All the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods and furnish them at the same lime with Received by Every Steamer. the only record oj moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this journal is entiF. A. SCHAEFER & CO. tled to the largest support possible by the impoßceßS arm friends oj seamen. Missionary and I hi/anFor catalogues or any information in 7vork in the Pacific, for it occupies to the College or Preparatory + meßCsAncs.++- thropic regard a central position in a field that is attractaddress School, ing the attention of the world more and HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. HOSHER, - ■ ■ F. A. more e<erv rear. The Monthly Record of F vents, and Marine Journal, etc., gives '1 :s Friend CHARLES HUSTACE. Honolulu, 11. I. QSdURAILcUAY&LAiIDCO. additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. No. 112 Kinpr St.'ei't New subscriptions, change oj address, or Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. notLe of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER of The Friend, who will give the same H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS. prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no inr.m'o v 71:1c .v .-i .\-/j TRAINS RUN BETWEEN telligible no' ;ce whatever of the sender's in- HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND GROCERIES AND - PROVISIONS. - — — +00MMISSI0N MERCHANTS.* Kino Street, HOPP —IMPORTERS Honolulu, H. I. • & AND COMPANY. MANUFACTURERS OF — FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CKA.IKM TO BENT. No. 74 King St., »ot«rt LEWERS & otALems C. ». Coo*.. COOKE, in Lumber & Building Material. OfflOt: 32 Ftrt SI. Ixrl: Car. »,-; n,l WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. A limited portion of this paper will be Outing devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payable, as usual, in Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 P.M., advance. Foreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 p. M. and 5:55 P. u. for in Postal Money Orders, made payable ROUND TRIP TICKETS. to Thos. G. Thrum, liusiness Manager. Ist class. 2nd clam • ADVF.RTISINC KAIKS: II nolulu, H.I. F. J. Lowrwy. Lmrt. tent. ftrt SH. Profes-ional cards, six months die year Business Cards—one inch, six months One year Quarter Col umn, six months One year Half C ilumn, six months O M yen r C 'liimn, six months O W year . $2.00 Take an Saturdays Pearl City Kwa Plantation Waianae $ 7o 3.0n 15.00 '" 1 28 JOHH »OTT. 4.00 7.00 8.00 $ BO I <••* 1 50 TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, GAS FITTERS, ETC. 14.00 tJ.UO S'.uM and Rnnq— 4r, .op Kiag a;.to of All Kindt. Plumbtro' Stock Chandolior*. Lamp*. Ho*— Furgtßhina Good: Street. • • and Kttakt Etc. Honolnl*. H. I �84 THE FRIEND C. Bheweb 3 Co., Ltd. General COMMISSION * AGENTS. Street, Honolulu H Queen T H X Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! I. LIST nr OFFIOBIHt. P. C. Jones President George-H. Robcrtaon K. Faxon Hishop Manager Secretary and Treasurer An lllustrotice Number Replete inth Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii fcr Handy Reference. TWE N T Y-FOURTII ISSIJ E. /)/1: /.fTOle.s'. C. M. Cooke, W. F. Allen. U. Carter, Waterhouse. (ho. II PACIFIC RARDUJARG 00., ETC I■■III! I souse SI XI- I-. , I (10*01.01 U, PURnisfiinc 11. I. * The Largest and Host meRCRAHDise, Varied Number yet Published. PICCUR6 PRAminG a f). c. specialty. mqncYße & IMl'll I fcKS AM' DKALIIU I bros •• Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Fast Corner of Fort and Kii>n Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Honolulu. 11. 1 Street HKNKY MAY & CO. No. 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. Neto Goods Kccciced by Ecery Vessel from the United States & Europe. California Produce Received by Lvcry Steamer. Tse POPULAR H0„0..,iu,h.i Thos. G. Thrum, HEAVER I/TJKCn BOOST. PRODUCE liV EVERY STEAMER. meTROPOLiCAn meAT to. G. j. WALLER, MANAGER, Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. Publisher. H. J. NOLTE, PROPRIETOR. . . + TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. + • Lest I * I kKL I Hii.Vil.i l.i'. — Ooaanio Steamship Company and Pacific Mail Steamship Company. IN +PROTOGRAPr>IC $UPPLie$.-rHawaiian Islands. OF (JOODS. WM. 6. IRWIN £ CO. FOkT STUELT, SUGAR + HONOLULU. FACTORS + AND COMMISSION AOZNTS AGENTS. FOR THI -OCEANIC + STEAMSHIP * CO.COMMISSION E Q. HALL & SON, MERCHANTS. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. DRUGGISTS, FTTRNISIIIXCf IMPORTERS, Honolulu,ll. I. WHOLESALE k BETAIL DIRECT IMPOKTEIi LADIES' AND GENTS' CASTLE & COOKE, I.IM IT I'M) iri'LLineßY Fjouse. MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. Quality 0/Cigarettes, Tobacco, Snmkers' Aitides, etc., always on hand. PURUavORS TO Kwrrtufa-t N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. Street*. FRESH CALIFORNIA Honolulu Queen Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. Honolulu, H. I. AND DEALERS liouble a.id '1 ripple- Effect*, V.icuuni Pans Ji.d Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Hrass and Iron Fitting! of nil Description!, Etc PROVISION MERCHANTS. NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern Slates & Europe. No. 81 King Street, With Potent Automatic Feed. AND Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. SRC GOODS, 4- MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, AnD •rpLffncAcion supplies,* CUBRICACIIiG OILS, MANUFACTURERS OF Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters goods. CROCKERY, GLASSWARE, CUTLERY GeneRAL Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topics relating to the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. Honolulu Iron Works Co. ft t/if(r£o. HARDWARE Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE and INSURANCE AGENTS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLAKDS. GENERAL MERCHANDISE.!. �85 The Friend. . - Volume r><>. lIONOETLi:. H. 1.. NOVEMBER, 18<>R !■ HI hin iary. I- .ii m. i. i.il.li .1.1 llie first day "I Education is of essential importII m.ilnlil. II I. Subscription nil.- TWO 11 il I.»K- I'Kk ance to develop and propagate the fruits Vk.\k IN \D\ I;. vi ii.-.u-.l i. nli i In- hi. i.ii) of conversion, but conversion to Christ \I i .in mi .i. .i11..i. departin« it ..I the rip.. 1; .1. I M igazines,tor Memust come first. Until He enters the m,..i .m.l Km Inn-.', sh .ill I 1..- addressed "Ray. S E. I'.i.ii.. Honolulu, II I." dark, inert heathen soul and imparts "I Li I '"■ i. spiritual power, educational efforts are Murines. I< tiers .1' ml.I i .ulilrt Honolulu, 11. I " . Ihi i. s. K. BISHOP Miin.iK i ONTENTS. »tin Krrand t-i tli ■ Heathen Political Reform in t'hina. lust Tribute t» S. C \iin i l-'.il,.- Motion. ,il..ui Si 11. ithen. Xi i Win Spear, Hl' I ,ii. i from ■ Soi t \ I r. c Km Icrgarten (llrW Si ........ ....... Makawao Illumed a. I'. ai ■ mill el I be Death of lujjc I. i. lit. hc i I IVoulilc i" ill' Aiiglii ." CI Ii Healthy Vbstim ici and Id ..IK Hrunkennnu. Morm in llortrii c ""I PiiHk I'rea. hiiig ' /.u .i - Uenlh ~| Soldier* \ N.» Class <rf I nmigrai.l I .... iU rem . PeMilential I .iiui». i Event* ■ Marine I I ■ : Hawaiian Koai Mi, i .i.l ck'.s ho..| • Kapi ! I 1.1. -ii i orapaii) Our im.k ■* 83 K5 98 ■« !*» *"J ■ »• s:l '»»"' '■'! "- Errand to the Heathen. That errand - plain. Ii is. in one It is to teach to thest sense, simple. Christ, souls who shall give them dying life —who is the Life. 'l am the Bread of Life," he declared "He that Cometh to me shall nut hunger, and he that believeih on im: Shall nevel thirst." Jesus' disciples in all ages have found this true in their own personal and blest expetience. Christ in their own souls has been Light and Power. He has satislied their soul's hunger anil thirst. By His power in them they overcome the world and sense and sin. This Life, then, experienced in our selves, it is our errand to impart to the souls of the heathen. They *Tt indescribably weak and destitute as to moral and spiritual activity. They are unspeakably depressed. They are haul to reach. But the Word of the Lord is might)' ami penetrating. The soul ol Christ's disciple, kindled with His faith and love, can and does reach many heathen souls among then multitudes, and they find Him who gives them a new and higbci life. And they bring others to Jesus. So Cnrist conies into that heathen community and saves it, lifting it up tiotn its debasement. This is Christ's method. It is the method of Cnristian missions to first of all preach Christ as a personal Savior, and get Him into the paralyzed souls of the heathen, to quicken them into life. Education must follow, but it is subsidis futile to uplift. Our lathers Bingham and Thurston took great pains from the outset of their la bora here to impart secular knowledge to the heathen Hawaiians. But their chief endeavor was to induce them to take Christ int. i their souls. And whenever a heathen chief or serf did so re the Lord, the change wrought was marvelous. The haughty, violent ty rant, K'aaluinianu, liecame tender and loving, renouncing her vices, and apply nig her great powers in ardent zeal to bring her people into obedience to the tatth. The foul jester, l'uaaiki, forsook his impure sallies and became an elo quent preacher of the Christ who had filled him with Light. And when chiefs and people began to find Christ, then, and not before, (lid they become docile and begin to learn Christian and civil- ised culture. Our errand, then, is to bring Christ to the heathen and them to Him Political Reform in China. The awakening of China to tile necessity of radical reform in her political system, caused by the wat with Japan, The has caused a crisis at Peking. reform over had gained strong party oi the young Emperor and had obtained from him a deciee of ladical changes in public education and administration. Alarmed by this step, the conservative party secured the influence ot the Empress Dowagei and Li Hung Chang, and have put the Emperor in duiess and subverted his plans. The empire seems to be in the throes of effort to bring forth the new birth of enlightened government. It can hardly be doubted that the effort will soon succeed. It is quite improbable that the Empress will attempt anything more than to retard what she considers too hasty and sudden changes. An immense amount of light has been for many years shining around the outer walls of the inner courts of Peking, and much dim illumination has penetrated even their darkest recesses, as the action of the young Emperor and his party has proved. Besides this, the influence of the foreign Embassies at Peking makes powerfully for the change—and that influence is NUMHER 11 strengthened by the military forces now gathered in defense of the embassies against the populace. What has already been so remarkably accomplished in Japan, maturing such advanced fruitage, we have reason to expect, will before many years, be sue cessfully initiated in China, and that great and capable race will soon begin to adopt the higher knowledge of the the Occident which they have hitherto disdained. They must either do this speedily, or submit to a division of the Empire under Protectorates by the Western Powers. The day of light is dawning for China. A Just Tribute to S. C. Armstrong. Mr. William M. Reid, an alumnus of Hampton, at a recent meeting of the Alumni Association of that school, among other things, said: "When I consider General Arm strong's age, less than thirty when this work began, his necessarily limited practical knowledge of the people with whom he proponed to deal, the novel and com plex questions growing out of the new condition of affairs as a result of the wai, which questions were puzzling the minds of the ablest and stanchest friends of the freedmen, and note the clearness of his insight, the correctness of his judgment as tested by the years that have passed, I do not hesitate to ascribe to him genius like unto that which enabled Lord Bacon with such unerring certainty to mark out the way for a revo lution in methods for the advancement of human knowledge, and to make a new era in the uplifting of humanity. "Having conceived the nature of the work he deemed it his dury to do, with a courage that was. dauntless, with a faith that was sublime, he steadfastly bent the whole of his tireless energies to its accomplishment; and in his ceaseless labors to that end there was 'no variableness neither shadow of turning.'" Hampton continues to fulfil its mission. Its students are carrying its purpose and spirit into many fields of labor. Witness the great institution of Tuskeegee under Booker T. Washington, a man of Armstrong's own spiritual begetting. Said Armstrong: "A man that requires no sacrifice does not count for much in fulfilling God's plans. But what is commonly called sacrifice is the best, happiest use of one's self and one's resources -the best investment of time, strength and means. He who makes no such sacrifice is most to be pitied. He is a heathen, because �THE FRIEND 86 he knows nothing of God." Brothers and sistets, let us be glad and swift to make our Be Christ-souls and not 'heathen." "Be swift, my soul, to meet Him; be jubilant, my feet I" False Notions About Saving Heathen. Col. Francis W. Parker, of the Chicago Normal School, last summer gave a series of highly appreciated lectures to a Teachers' Summer School in Honolulu. After his return home, the Chicago Times Herald reported the results of his observations, which were mainly friendly and appreciative. In that report the following paragraph occurs, upon a subject of which our friendly visitor could have had only the most lim ited opportunity to form a judgment "When the missionaries arrived, good men as they were, they had some very mistaken ideas about the nature of the people they wtre to work among. They saw no good in ihe natives, and tried to graft on them their own type of New England Christianity. They failed. The natives were in the end broken in spirit, and became indolent. Their upward progress was stopped for the time, and their patriotism was about all that was left for them to care for. Now 1 hope this will be changed." These words are simply the repetition of what the missionaries have always heard, and in other lands continue to hear, from those who do not believe in the plain gospel of Christ and his Apostles, with which "the New England type of Christianity" has always been in substantial accord, notwithstanding some inevitable traditional errors, which a better understanding of the New Testament is purging away. We should not notice them were it not for some peculiar editorial comments made thereon in : Honolulu. The second writer, who measurably believes in the missionaries, but not in the value of their gospel, says "The missionaries accepted the prey alent theological doctrine of the times in which they lived. Man was believed to have fallen through Adam's trans gression and there was no good in him. The theory of original sin was accepted in full by the churches that supported the missionaries. In their opinion there was but one way to "save" the natives, as well as the New linglander, and that was by accepting belief in the Atonement. Racial instincts, thetraditions of centuries, the iron grasp ol superstitions, it was believed, would disappear at once almost, on the acceptance of this : L Novcmber. 1898 ! belief. Conversion was not so much a spirit" 01 "indolent," we are certain that question ofgiowth, but of a great trans- jtheie was never as much industrial acformation through Divine interposition. | tivily among them as there is today, The intellectual side counted for little. | and iirici a highel condition of civDixaPor if it had, the first and most difficult ition. In spitr ot K'hunas. in spile of step would have been taken, that is, tin- inti xicants. in spilt of prevalent declose study of the native nature and li uichei) by Asiatics, the race is making mental processes. This would have pr igiess upwards, because ot the power been followed by a scheme of education if Chiist in many souls among them. which would have driven, first of all, li) \p ot from illat power, there i-s no healsecular education, ihe superstitions, ing fur this weak people, n u indeed for that Is, the ignorance of the native mind, an\ nit inn on tile globe. and cleared the way for a better natural religion to be followed by I he teachings Letter from Rev. William Speer, D. D. of a revealed religion. This process would have made the native heller than There are many still living here, who he was, as the best Indian missionaries rcmembci with peculiti interest the visit now say they seek to make a good Inof Rev William Spec I to Hawaii jn dian, and not a good Yankee out of the I*."i7. as well as his long subsequent Redman. service in the Preshytei ian Board of The present writer has been familiar Missions. He had previously labored with missionary opinions for more ihan in China. This letiei takes a broad and sixty years, but never met with a mis devoutly Christian view ul Hawaiian sionary who thought that a man could alTuis saved be by "believing in the Atone Washington, Pa., July 15, 1888. ment," or any other dogma, however Dr, true of Rev. S. K. Bishop. All them held and taught that Mi deal hi other: "a man must he born again," "ol the Holy Spirit," in order "to see the King 1 welcome, with inexpressible j >y and dom of God," and that he must "be wni unmeasured gratitude to God, the lieve on (not in) the Lord Jesus Christ." entrance of Hawaii into the- sisterhood Being thus firmly persuaded, the mis of American republican states. sionaries made it their chief and fore The summei spent with you, forty most effort to instruct the superstitious years ago, lefi profound impressions of and debauch-d Hawaiians in the Hol\ tin Christian and the national importance Law of God, and in the mercy and to us ..I the Hawaiian Islands. I have grace of Jesus the Rcdeemei. They be watched with mosl anxious concern the lieved that the Holy Spirit would make dangers which ha vi llirt ilcned you from their preaching fruitful, and convert the exterior sources thank God thai they heathen into humble and obedient fol- appear to be averted knowing them lowers of the Savior. lion the Asiatic side, 1 could see how That expectation was marvelous)}' great the) wcie. Iv 1tilled ; notably so in the wonderful God has delivered you with a gieat revival ol 'M and '3M, which the writer salvation. What an. to be its liuits in witnessed, when thousands with tears behalf of the kingdom of his deal Son? and gladness gave themselves to Christ. It must powerfully affect the Asiatic The nation so wonderfully turned to element nf your population, in several Christianity wcie not "broken in spirit, directions, But especially it will assure nor made "indolent." The) became in them that Christianity will have domivigorated and active. There rapidly n nion in Hawaii. sued liberal and constitutional govern This may exert different forms of ment, which had previously been im effect which would pie-pare the way for possible for the stolid and degraded a pressure of evangelistic influence upon population. them. Thus the\ may in turn be a great "Secular education" was prominent powt i in affecting J ipan and China. in missionary labor here from the beginI thank you fui the intelligent and ning. The greatest obstacle to its sue useful representations which )nu have cess was the hard and depraved heath: n made of Hawaiian all lira in the columns heart, until made receptive by the con of The Independent. verting Word and Spirit. As to theRemembering with distinctness and theory of progress through "intellectual" affection yourself and other missionary education and "betler natural religion." brethren and sisteis, I would send to that is all fancy, and never was realized you and all ni) warmest greetings. May in the elevation of any heathen tribe, the Holy Spirit seal this great blessing and never can be. All history and all of a union of the two nations with an missionary experience teaches only one outpouring from on high of gifts like successful method of uplifting a savage that which our fathers knew, which tribe. And that is the method pursued made Hawaii a "Christian" nation and with such marvelous success by the refreshed so greatly the missionary zeal missionary fathers in Hawaii. of Anienca and liuiope. This may be As to the Hawaiians being "broken in God's chief purpose in the present 1 < ' �Vol. 56, No. 11] THE FRIEND national limtits. that ihey shall open the way for spiritual gifts, in answer to your praises and supplications, which will send forth powerful impulses of revival which will uplift and reinspin the faith and seal ul the Christians ali round tin shores ot the gu-at ocean ot which you are the heart. Fraternally and affectionately yimis in Christ, Wu LIAH Sri- Free Kindergarten i i< Society. The annual meeting of this noblt ami beeieficent organisation was held October 7th. Id a.m.. in Y. M. ('. A Hall, Mrs. Dr. Hyde presiding. Mrs. Harriet Castle Coleman reported the financial conditions of the year, as follows: ->.7■■"-1> (Ml Receipts from all sources 0,6.12.011 Expenditures Estimated outlay c inning year. Salary ot trainer and sup< rvi*or $3,950.0I and six directors Mill till Salary one paid assistant t.lMUMi Rent of Queen Emma Hall Janitor oi Queen Emma Hall. 180.cO 200.00 Other janitors'fee- say . ... Material for say six Sanitary wmk Incidentals , Kindergarti sav say. us 21.0.0m 200.On 270.00 Total amount of estimate $.">,70ll.(.0 Two-fifths ol the receipts were donations from business men. S I, I 7li came: from yearly pledges of women of the Association and others. Aii interesting report was read by Miss Frances Lawrence the Traim r and Supervisor. In this much was said about the pressing physical needs of the little ones, as well fill food, as fill cleansing and healing, as in tne follow ing paragraphs: "It is sad to relate that in oui kinder gartens ihe most pressing need is phy sical. Too often do the- children conn to school dirty, hungry, dressed in filth) clothes and covered with sores or vermin. It is, however, encouraging to note that aftt r the kindergarten has been in running ordei for some tune, the children come to school in better condi tion. Last yeai m the Japanese kinder garten there were mam children to bebathed every day. This year, so i.n. only two have been found who needed a bath, and they were from the same family "Through the kindness and loving services ol Mrs. Thompson, of Kameha meha B iys' School, and Miss Johnson, of the Sanitarium, with the help of lour Hawaiian girls from Kawaiahao and Kamehameha Girls' Schools, we have been enabled to establish a sanilai) depaitment in the most needy kinder gartens. The nurses come twice a week, give the children baths when needed, wash their sores and dress them with 87 healing salves that they may soon get enabling him to render munificent pecu Well. Dr. Day, Dr. Garvin and Dr. niary aid. Ftom (he beginning the Howard have been most kind in giving school has been sustained by the liberal medical advice in the several cases benefactions of the benevolent residents needed, and the Govern of Maui. For 37 years Maunaoln Seminary has us a liberal supply of medicines. been one of the most important contri'But the wank has giown SO we find butors to the moral and social elevation It necessary lo put it into the hands of of the Hawaiian race, through the many some one who can give her whole time hundtcdsof its pupils and graduates, a to it. The teachers are earnest and faith- majority of whom have become to their ful, woik early and late, taking part of sisters leaders and examples in worthy nurse, mothei and kindergartner, which living. In none of our Girls' Training is then Messed privilege, but there is so Schools has better, if equally good work much to be done they caunot possibly been done from the start. Mi. Andrews, Miss Green and Miss Carpenter put attend to it all." With the growth of our city popula- many of the best years of then very into that work, and tion, the need of Pree Kindergartens is consecrated lives gave the school its high and lasting constantly increasing. Fortunately the character, as a place of Christian and wealth of this community is also increas- practical training. We rejoice to learn that the Maui ing, while their spirit of beneficence is not diminishing. Mrs. Coleman is to friends at once determined to restore the be rejoiced with in the success and Seminary upon a beticr basis than before. progress of this enterprise in whose It is to be n moved to a moie accessible enlargement she was the active mover. position within two miles of the railway It is in then infant years lhat the steps station at Paia, where water supply will Some of the bracing of the neglected children are to be set be abundant. mountain coolness will be lacking in walking m right paths. feet of altitude. exchanging I fit Ml for Baldwin has generously Mr. H. P. Girls' School Burned. Makawao undertaken the cost of the new building, otd, red plans from the architects. On the evening of October Hh, s liie and has Other friends will supply the furnishing. broke out in the attic of the Maunaolu It is intended to make the industrial Seminary at Makawao, and speedily character of the school more pronounced consumed the building, together with all than before. In the meantime Miss Alexander and the belongings ot the sixty pupils, and four assistants propose to make shllt her all of the teachers. those Ihe nearly effects of Miss Alexander the principal, as they best can with such of their sixty being on the lower floor, were mostl) pupils as will remain, in the buildings of Most saved. The value of the building is Mis. Alexander at Haleakats. estimated at #15,000, with $5000 insur- bountiful donations of clothing and dry ance. The destruction of this favorite goods have been Sent up from Honolulu institution was a great shock to the Maui for the relief of the destitute girls. The people who have so long and nobly ladies of Maui are busily sewing for maintained it for the elevation if Ha- them. There seems to be every prospect that the school will go forward on a waiian females. and stronger basis than before. better was founded Maunaolu Seminary by Rev. C. B. Andrews in IK6I, erecting a Out of depression we have cause greatly building largely at his own cost, and to rejoice and give God thanks. conducting i school ot 20 or to boarders TheCzar as a Peacemaker. for tour years. It then passed into the care of Rev. J. Potter and Miss Mary One need not doubt the deep sincerity Green, until the building was burned in iMi'J. In IN7I a new and commodious of the young Czar in his benevolent building was erected, later additions movement for a conference of the Powers being made. Mr. Andrews returned to to devise means for mutual disarmament. Makawao in July I >7 I, and with the aid Whether he and his empire, however, of Miss H. E. Carpenter conducted a are ready to abate those ambitions and school of some 40 pupils for three years, aggressions which have been leading after which Miss Carpenter became prin causes of European wars and of the cipal, remaining such for many years. present enormous armaments, may Since then the school has been con seriously bedoubted. Is Russia prepared dueled by a succession of efficient and to forego the possession of Constantidevoted lady principals, aided by the nople, or the control of Northern China, diligent care of a Board of wise and of Persia, and of Afghanistan? If not, active Trustees. Notable among these how are England, France, or Germany has been Mr. F.dward Bailey, who con- to feel safe in disarming? stantly co operated from the beginning of StiH, though the Millenium may be the school. Especially helptul also were remote, the Czar's proposition is a Mr. Geo. E. Beckwith, and Mr. H. P. I welcome indication of a tendency towards the means of the latter' large Baldwin, a better day. where it was ment has given - �88 [November, 1898 THE FRIEND Death of Judge E. G. Hitchcock. spiritual needs of a large and most important element in our community. What Judge Hitchcock died October 9th at ever makes against its efficiency is to be Kohala, where he had gone to preside at deplored, and all must rejoice when a com Circuit Court. His health had previously petent leadership shall be secured for it been impaired by protracted illness with Healthy Abstinence and Deadly Drunkenness. a carbuncle. The funeral took place on the 10th at Hilo, from Haili Church, "LONDON, September 30. The Ga which was overcrowded by natives and zette today prints General Sir Herbert foreigners. Edward Griffin Hitchcock was nearly Kitchener's report of the Omdurman expedition. 'The Sirdar praises his sub 62 years of age, being the youngest of Ordinate*, naming several hundred of three brothers, prominent in Hawaiian them. He warmly commends the comlife, who were the sons of the rarely- missary, medical and transportation devoted and successful missionaries, departments, and the "excellent rations which were always provided and kept the Reverend H. R. and Mrs. Rebecca H. men strong, healthy and fit to endure Hitchcock, who labored on Molokai from all the hardships of an arduous campaign, 1832 to 1855, bringing the whole popu enabling them at a critical moment to lation of that island into compliance with support exceptional fatigue, continuous marches and fighting for fourteen hours Christianity in an exceptional degree. during the height of a Soudan summer." Judge Hitchcock was a man of great A later statement from Cairo reports He had occupied energy and force. arrivals there of British troops from the successively the position of plantation Manager, Lawyer, Sheriff, and Marshal Soudan, who immediately indulged in of the Republic. In the latter capacity the use of beer and liquors, and were he was extremely efficient during the "dying off like rotten rats." 'These men insurrection of 1895. had undergone a years campaign in the His widow is ihe oldest daughter of desert heats in splendid health, without the late Hon. S. N. Castle. There are a drop of stimulant. two sons, one of them Deputy-Marshal, Yet we daily meet Englishmen and and four daughters, three of whom are married. Germans of the highest character, who We desire to express especial sympa- think at least beer indispensable. Emm thy for the bereaved companion of the ent physicians consider no men so haul deceased, and for the aged surviving to cure of any disease as beer drinkers. brother, whose relation with the departed They are peculiarly liable to premature had been most intimate. death from kidney troubles The health of Kitchener's army is a Trouble in the Anglican Church. fearful rebuke to the condition of the U. S. Volunteers in their late campaign The Bishop of Honolulu has given The one had capable "commissary, mi di notice that he is about to revoke the cal, and transportation departments." license of Rev. Alexander Mackintosh, The other was in the hands of incompeand incapables. How far the evil pastor of the Second Congregation of tents been corrected, does not appear. has yet St. Andrew's Cathedral. This congre- Much bettering is certainty to be desired gation comprises the great bulk of the in these parts. membership of the Anglican Church in Honolulu. Mr. Mackintosh has been Mormon Doctrines and Public Preaching. more than 20 years in service, and is held in the very highest esteem both in The Presbytery of Utah has recently his church and in the community. a statement respecting Mornionissued The ground for the Bishop's action is in ism, which occurs the following: alleged to be that Mr. Mackintosh improperly baptized and married a young "These 'missionaries' carry a veiled Chinaman who already had a wife living 'gospel.' They do not say all they have in China, which last fact Mr. Mackintosh to say in the first sermon, nor in any does not believe. Such action on so 'field' sermon. They do not even give frivolous a ground has contributed with the people 'meat' much less strong many other acts to create among leading meat.' They feed 'milk.' It is safer. Anglican Churchmen here a widely ex- (See Doctrine and Covenants. Sections pressed belief that the Bishop is of 19 and 11.) Better adapted to weak and sensitive stomachs. Faith, repentance, unsound mind. It has long been notorious that the baptism by immersion for the forgiveness prosperity of the Anglican Church in of sins 'by one having authority.'and Hawaii has grievously suffered by reason imposition of hands, are the stock docof Bishop Willis' eccentricities. That trines commanded by Joseph Smith and Church most usefully ministers to the hit successors to he taught 'to the world,' - while the Adam-god, immediate revela• lion, infallibility if the priesthood, divinity of the Book of Mormon, 'celestial order of marriage, 1 God as s Polygsmist, Christ the husband of three wives, sal- vation on the ground of merit, redemption of the dead by vicarious baptism, the doty ol tithes, implied obedience to the priesthood in all things, personal or 'blood atonement' foi the pardon of the unpardonablesin, and such like doctrines they reserve until the digestion of the new convert is improved and he can take 'strong meat." 'A word to the wise' is sufficient. Deaths of Soldiers. Ourcommunily has been deeply pained by the death ot a number of the gallant young men who have been encamped in the suburbs on then wuyto Manila, 01 garrison foi Hawaii. It is sad foi to be thus removed Im disease, far awa) from the relatives whose hearts are yeaining aftei them. We do not know what mothers, 01 sisteis, m olhci tendei souls will be anguished with sorrow when the) heal ot these deaths. Such an end for these lads ma) be said to be a part ol the chances of war, which is destructive ol human life; and men enlist to take thus, chances. It is to be expected howevei that the vigilance and wisdom of officers in command will be used to the utmost to diminish such fatality. It adds to the pain ot our that it is felt that the epidemic of typhoid fever which caused those deaths might ban- been prevented by wise and vigilant as a tin i. precaution. It is now hopi il thai such co-operation hitherto lacking has been established between the militar) authorities and oui very able Board of Health, as will put an end to the epidemic A New Class of Immigrant Laborers. I'ei //. /■' Glade, on the 6th ult., there arrived from Bremen 36.5 contract laborers from the Polish province ofGalicia, in Austin. Many of the company are women and children N" Slavs have hitheito been introduced here. They are an industrious class of people, and appear to be well adapted to plantation labor, as well as likely to assimilate well into the white race ol the islands. The /'. C. Advertise! boasts of ordering a third linotype, and issuing a tenpage daily. The .Sow with two linotypes is also BulUttH evidently prospering, while thi evinces signs ol healthy growth. has a special gift foi accuracy 'The last of statement in local incidents. �Vol. 56, No. 11.1 Pestilential Camps. In then unsanitary conditions ~nd consequent sit kn ass ol the soldiers, the two camp- ,it Kapiolani Park are begin ning to repeat the wretched experience of Camp slgei md Th imas and othei notorious collections ol troops, where the mortality in the home camp greatly exceeds tin isualties in battle, proving "that the sei ious dangers come not Irom the bullet, but the cess pool.' At Camp Thomas, st Chickamanga, it is testified thai no sanitary covering of eaith was used si 11 ■< lavatories; that the llies swai tin d rivei them, and tin nee over the food on the mess tables. Hence a fearlul epidemic of typhoid fevei Irom germs distributed by tlies. A similar epidemic tnun a similar cause has broken out in tin neglected camps ofour soldiers at Kapiolani Park, which is nat in ally one of the heatthieal places m the world. Our very active and able local Board of Health has vigorously taken up the matter, and it is learned that the "earth closet" method has now Ken adopted, in place of the open sink. 'This will probably pul an end to the trouble. Yes, censure seems due to Secretary Alger and the War Department in that, at least aft CI the pestilence appealed m the camps, the most stringent sanitary regulations wen: not issued ,<nt\ rigorously enforced m every camp, even in one so distant as Honolulu. , 89 THE ERIEND Honolulu Library and Reading Room. At the annual meeting of this Association, held on the Nth ull.. the 'Treasurer reported receipts (29,162.1 I and expenditures 525.728.7;. About s:t(l.0n(l assets of the Associa Inn aie invested at good interest. 'The $25,000 received from the Bishop 'Trust remains uninvested, as it may be required lor a new building. Re classifying and cataloguing of the Libia i)- is m progress on the Dewey decimal systi m. The circulation for the year has been 9.5K7 volumes, 7,403 being fiction. I©B new books have been purchased. There are 199 subscribers. |f1,67 I pel sons have visited the Reading Room Ibis institution is one ol the noble monuments ot the intelligence and liberality of Honolulu. Visit of Prof. C. H. Hitchcock, L. L. D. This eminent Geologist is for the third time on a visit to Hawaii. He now takes a vacation foi a year, bringing with him loin ladies of his family. After occupying two months in careful study of Oahu rocks, Prof. Hitchcock took passage on tin .(nth foi Australia and New Zealand, when- he proposes to study and explore for pei haps three month. lie is accompanied by a brother scientist, Prof. Shepard. These gentlemen leave their Movements of U. S. Forces. families in Honolulu. Prot Hitchcock was for IS years The transports Senator and Valencia vStale Geologist of New Hampshire, and have lain in our haihoi several days, has issued a mini be iof publications of with some 1 HUH t loops en route to Manila Btandsrd character. The Arizona also is here, to convey to Manila the troops whi h have been here The New Kaimuki Suburb. for three mi»nllis. encamped at Camp (real, Lansing and Company have Otis, under Gen. King. Many more are with shortly, transports expected purchased the tract of 400 acres which several thousand troops. lies between the Waialae Road and Diamond Head, including the old teleAn official report shows the average graph station at Kaimuki crater, and annual mortality from typhoid fevei in extending west to the upper road from the district of Honolulu, for the past six Kapiolani Park. They have laid this years, to have been only thirteen. There tract out in lots and put them on the are now more than fifty cases in the market. A twelve inch artesian well has United States military hospital here, and been bored which will yield probably there have been quite a number of deaths. 'This state of things is owing 2,000,000 gallons a day, and a second wholly to the unsanitary conditions per- well has been started. A steam pump will be put in which will lift four million mitted to exist in the camps. gallons daily to a reservoir 250 feet high, which will supply copious irrigation to Company H of the New York Volun the whole tract. The land is quite rocky, teers. were lately tbsenl from Camp nine but with good soil. It will be within days, on s march around 'his island, a half an hour of town, by Electric cars, company ol 72 men and three wagons. the distance from the Post Office being The seventh and eighth day, they Were troin four to four and a half miles. The hospitably entertained at Pearl City by- elevation of most of the land gives good views of the city. Mr. Henry Waterhouse RECORD OF EVENTS. Oct. Ist —Reception and garden party by Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Damon at Moanalua to the U. S. Army and Navy officers; largely attended by Honolulu Society and thoroughly enjoyed. Ird.—The transport Pennsylvania refrom Manila, en mute to San Francisco.— Moist: musicaleat Progress turns Hall delights a good sized audience with a well varied program. Lieuts. Wheelock and Meniam "losing their heads" have a fracas with some sailors toward midnight and declare martial law. With their charge of cavalrymen they rule with a high hand till Gen. King healing of it cancels [he declaration. 4th. Gen. King relieves Lieut. Wheelock ot Ins provost marshal ship. —'The civil authorities expecting milita ry cognizance of last night's riotous con'The Australia duct, take no action. departs with a lighter passenger list than is usual for tier. Y. M. C A. orchestra concert proves a very successful affair, both in rendition and attendance. 5. Company 11, First New York, start on their tour of Oahu. Sayres West wedding at Central Union Church, Rev. W. M. Kincaid ifficiating. 6th The //. /•". Glade arrives from Bremen with :Kis European immigrants, mostly Galieians. 7th. Annual meeting of the Free Kindergarten Society reports presented and officers chosen for the new year.— Pahala mill, Kau, badly damaged by ffre. 9th. Death, at Kohala. of Judge E. G. Hitchcock, of Hilo, in the tilst year of his age. 10th. F. S. Dodge, of the Survey Department, enters upon active duties as civil engineer of the Rapid Transit Co. 12. Arrival of the Mariposa from ths Colonies and City of Peking from San Francisco. Advices received of sufficient stock of Hawaiian Commercial Co. (Spreckelsville plantation) having been secured by Jas. B. Castle and other island parties, so that its control and management will transfer to this end of the line. 13th—Mrs. Monsarrat'sresidence burglarized in open day by a strange foreigner. He escapes arrest at the time but subsequently gets rounded up by the police.—Accident at the electric light works throws four circuits ot the city in darkness. 14th.—The New York I-'irst return from their Oahu tour.—Yang Wei Pin, the new Chinese Consul to this point, makes an official call on Minister H. E. Cooper.—Meeting of the Reading Room — — — — : �THE ERIEND 90 and Library Association for reports and election of officers. No changes were made in the old Board. 15th.- An evenly matched foot ball game between a town team and one from the Pennsylvania regiment, look place at the Makiki grounds, in which the Town's were defeated. I fith.—News received of the loss byfire, last night, of the Makawao seminary, together with nearly all the personal effects ol teachers and pupils. -An ival of the new steamer Manama for the In ter Island Co.'s service ; a sister ship to the Xoeau. The police raid several Waikiki resorts and capture "wet goods'' enough to warrant making a number of — arrests. -. - November,1898. . Am dr A'nr Cooke, Ponhftllow, for Sim Pranci* o in an investigation is a surprise to many. ■*l Mn M Manna Ala, Sinitli. for San KranoUoo. —Troopships Valencia and Arizona. 22—Am near Mavvcein.i. Smith, forf.,tGray's Harbor. sh Ptm Sound. !. H Crown, Mat* n. 'M— Am from the east and west, meet in port. Br m A rang!, Hapwortl \< r Victoria. 27—Haw hina ss China, seai.Mry, ft»r t. nod fapan. Wright Gandall wedding at Si. An \in Ii |otM \. Brlags, Hatch, for l hemainu-. drew's cathedral. Am -flir r*(oha I'.thel for San I rat cisco 'Za Nor hk rtavfraan, Jargansoa. for Puget Sound. IHih. Death of Sir Robert Herrotl. Am hk Al.len But, Potter, from Saa Fnuiciaco. Kt., after a short illness. H Am H I ii\ al Columb'a, Mil nor, for Seatlie. Am s* ttanniwl Whitney, foi S't attle. Pi Warrinin", Hay, rOf ihe < J9lh. Bonds having been accepted 30Am l.k RPR tOtt, I boa pson, for San J r.un iatO 31 for claims against the City of Columbia she leaves, with the Centennial, for Se BIRTHS. attle. Reception by Mr. and Mrs. yon -Xt, n\, In 4tii, t..tit vi.ii< ..f ii,.,. \\\,u i BLACK tn-« Holt at their valley home to Mr. and a d.tu^liln i Mrs. A Knudsen and Mr. and Mrs. ATWATKR \i M.Utki II liu.n.i loth, to iht wif« Garstin, proves a dtlightful island wel- of W. (I Atwaln. TV* 111 Im>, -. -.i • ss ' « WINTER—At Oahu Cl.iin.iti.n, Oct. istli. lotfai vml»-,.t John Winter, engineer, a .laughter. in Honohrio, Oct lflih. t.. ih<- vita ~f i be* 31st.—Capturt by the police of Ed. CUMMINS P. Cummin-., ion, Aldrich, the alleged m ker of bogus SANDERSON i In ih» city, Oei Baal, to the wife of come. treasury notes. —450 tins of opium found George Sanderson, a tla- BjMOTs In this .iv. u. t. i'lih. to Urn wife of Ralph 17th.—Mrs. McCully Higgins enter by customs officers anchored in the TURN I Xa Mm, Turner, tains the Social Science Club at the res- harbor.- Gardner K. Wilder appointed idence of Rev. C. M. Hyde. ProT. to the Circuit Judgeship of Hawaii. MARRIAGES. Then. Richards was the essayist of the SAVRFS WK-I Ai the Central Union Church, thi evening. city. Oct. :>th, by the k>v. K'ai. M Kincaid Si < n Sayrci <> Miss [ tdi« \i Wart. Marine Journal. 19th. The Health authorities deem SPENCER SMII 111 KS- In this city. ««. 11th. at« I it necessary, owing to the prevalence of Aodienr'l Cathedral, hv "he Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, PORT OF HONOLULU, OCTOBER. JnaataSoancar to Miss Bcr.ha Smithie*, fever at Camps Oiis and McKinley, to RRITTAIN WALSHE Inthiicny, Oct lath, i. y the examine into sanitary conditions, etc Rev Alexanilt-r Mat Ui tosh, at St. \i.drew"s Cathedral I ank S. P.itiaiii. I S.V ~n I Mis, \|, irv F Walshe of ARRIVALS •JOth—'The big Waialua plantation, .' iiilei <:. Taxna WAIKrR \l.\ikU in thi. city, Oct i:.ih. l» the incorporated at $3,50U,000, files itl ap I—Am ss. Australia, Houdlette, from San PraJtCtaCO Rev. G. L Pearson. I) H. Walker to Mis. I \|, M, L.v l'r bk Grenatla, kooff, from Naoajmo. proved charter. 2—Am -chr W.iweema, Smitn, from Seattle. GARVIE-SPRING At St. Andrew.. Cfthedml, Oct. 3from Fran TraiiMt, Am ich Jorgenaan. an l.'.th by the Re* V II Kiteat, Mexandei Garvie to i "21st.—'The police discover the bogus 1' s l'r n.prt, Panniy vania, I'oxrud, from Mani b Annie Spring. treasury note factor)', but the manipula 4 -Am bk Amy Turner, VVarland, from Departure Hay DAN FORD Mi LUNGER At P. nil.., Hawaii Oct —Am schr Alice Cook-, Po"hallow, from Port Ludlow. tor is stil; being looked for. Reception 19th, by the Rev. W. Tompkiiw, II G. tWord to Miss —Am schr Marie X Smith, "m: lh, from Port Townsend. E Muflinxer. hthr AT ha, DabeL from San Fran i>< o, of the Chinese Societies and merchants b Am Hew s* A/tec, Trnak, from Yokohama. FERGUSON VO>S \. thereald. nca «rf U. I. Lbwrto to Consul Yang Wei Pin, at the United Haw lik Diamond Hand, Ward, from Nnuauno. h\ the Re\ Mr Morgan, I h.,-. Ferau Ewe Plantati p.r u Mogul, Butler, tr n Yokohama. KHI to Mis. ( h.,.1,.ti.- Yon* S icieties' rooms.—At midnight a native tf Gers'. V,R«;\|. H 1" Glade, Hanloon, from firemen. Ml KENNED) At Colorado Spring I\ hacknian. named Alohikea, while driv- 7 -Am bktn Kurcka, Palil-en, from Eureka. ..1., u.i. y.-.(h. P..ul X DaLaVergoe to MU* ( Ural ft Haw l>k Manna Ala, Smith, from San Fmnciaco. Kt-nne<l\ ing oat King street!, comes in contact 9 Maw hk R. P. kith'! Th.imps .n, from San P-aini-, U'KSON FRIEI lii thiicjty, Oct. -'ttth, by the Res. Doric, Smith* from Yokohama. im p.r wnh an electric wire and meets instant II I D. Garvin. Nigel Ink.ni to M T. from .lantlc Flies. bk Hnteshire, Swinton, Sydne) death, as does also Tom Hannan, a l.' Mr Ants Marrpoaa, Haywood, f.m theColonie* WRIGHT GAM'MI. At St. Andrew's, .nhrtlral thin \m City of Pairing, mith, from San Franciaco nt\ < '. t. I7th, by the Ra\ Ah xander Mackintosh U'm member of Co. L, .it Camp McKinley, -Am km Arago, Parry, from Port Blakaley. II Wright to Miss ||. K. Gandall, who hastened to his rescue. A com i;t \m lai Al.iiiu-da. Vnn (rterandorp, fiom San Frai cum It) \m stmr Ma/ama. Swen*nn fro S.m Fraoi m o panioii soldier, named Geertz. was also IT— Rr ss Gaelic, Finch, from San Francisco, DEATHS. Am bktn W H Dimond, Nilaon, from San Frnnouru severe!) injured in bis effort to aid. but 2n Vl Am t'k Aldan Pe.se, Potter, from Snn Kranciaco At I'iiK II k ih« Miln.m Hospital, this iin i',, --~.. was snatched sway by the foreman of Vl' Am h Centennial, Whitney, irom Seattle. I lama 11. Porto*, ofi n. |« ft. Y. Engine Co. No. I, who, with others in ""i Am brain I- I'. Sprecknli, Chriatinneen, fm Snn Fran HITCHCOCK la North Kohala, Hawaii, Oil. HI, Id Am schr Okanogon, Rettch. from Port rownnaad* ward Griffin who Hitchcock, was born at Lahama Maui the vicinity, was attracted by the unusu- _'."> I' S Tramp rt Sanntor, Patte son, from San Franctaco lan -.'" IMC The funeral was held at Hilo Kawail' Am hk Martha Darin, Fran, from ban Eranchsco. al noises. o<-t. I" ISM :'M Bin Aorangi, Hepworth, from the Colonic. lir sh Autbufth. Jotter, from Pailadelphia. BEAVER \i ill.- MHiiarj Hospital, Pet. loth ||„,. --'(I.—The Seattle company's second Iteaver.ofl \r. Mil, Infantn I US year ; i native Am China. Seahury, frOCJ San FranCMOO. •'"" of Willow, v.,1, i ~r.,ii„.,. Am bki i Irmgard. Schmidt, from -an Franciwo. steamer, the Centennial, arrives with a '-'7 I' > Tr.nispi-rt Arizona, Parnessoii front Manila. lIMBERI \kl \i ,i„- Milfurj ..,,„,.,i ~,, |Slll large cargo and passenger list. Coro(' S Troop hip, Valencia. Lam, from Snn Francisc* Private rimbeilake. ufth«- is.l, Infantry, and —~. l 18 Am ichr Jomm Minor, Whitney, from Eureka. ner's investigation on the electric wire IB Mil I.IK \i il„ \l,l!i ,n 11.,.,,;,,,1. n, |„ £ \ Am H Australia Houdlette, from San Fran. \-• 0. Miller, «"( i. 11.. Nebraska Vol. a native of BeatrhV Pr s.. v\ arrimoo. Hay. from Victoria. tragedy in progress.—Foot-ball game Nek. Wnotgalo, sh from Neville, Hr Newcastle between the Pennsylvania and Town CARTER In this city, Oo.il, Mr-. >. \i. Am hk Sea king. WaHnce, from Na aimo. <M van ilin -I I idgi \\\i ii. teams, score 6 to 5 in favor of the sol- H Am hktn Om gB, Harrington, from NewcnatK * PARMENTER In Ihi., ity,o.i -.':i. of Pa.elvaU, Gilbert dier boys. Dramatic circle of the Kilo Pamencer, aged i0 v.,rs. DEPARTURES hana League give a very creditable enT''OMPSO\.,„, |« the Militar} Ho,,,uH,Oct lath. On.. 11. 11„,n,,? ~„»., l , 11.. N \ V01,., tertainment in comedy at the Opera l Am bk Fresno, Underwood, for Port Townsend. i.alive i.ft in a. N. Y. —Am bk Wihna, Hater, fm Port Angahni House. UK FRAIN Ai ih.. \l t Am »s. Australia, H udleli. .or San Francis.. iiyHospjtal, ii.i.mi, Print* Haw ss •./tec Prank, for San Ki.mcisco. Wni. ,le Fnun of CampOtis, a nativeo( II re linn p... ■25th.—The Senator arrives with an 5ti Am s-chr Ad enda, Deland, f r *»au Francitco I.e..i Pennsylvania. I)u\rod, from Fran I' 9 Transport San other lot ol transports en route tor NANS'AN -In this city. Oct. «Snd i,„ .|, clric mm bkln Planter, Dow, fur Layanfl Island Am ..i.lll to, rhontaa II ~„.,„. ~| i~. hp F Manila.—Princess Kaiulani gives a dc 7 lir sh G neral Gordon, Worrall, for Sydney cor, v, 0%, ,1 _*s \ears. Hr ss Vtotrul, Butler, for Portland. lightful dancing party to numerous \, ii,. my McCARI Hospital, for Militar, Oct, Hongkong. I Haw hk lolani, McClure, photdfavxr, 1... ir. McCarthy, of Co. A.. N.SMY ta invited guests at Ainahau. Vm bk Albert, Griffith?., for San FruiKMCU. Vol. aj-eil L*o yrars ana i,e ..f Xi, si Ml, Y. Y. Get bk Paul Isen! c g, Wuhrmann, for Portland. •-'6th. Arrival of the China from San 1" Ant hrgtn WG Irwin Williams, for Sao hmnctaco CR OKS At Sra. mi Au>ir iii, I~. £• \| IS ,^ Crooks; for nut j years past a resident uf Eaal Maui' ai Doric, Stn th, tor San Prat* i*co. PVancisco with a large list of returned II llr Am bk Manic in, Saunders, tor San Frauci Co. NIEMAN st tha Militar) Hospital, Oci r, .u, Hhh kamaainas. Am s, hr Transit, Jorgensnn, for San Kraiiciso.. •■ Niem.iii. I (',, II |s| N.l.r. „£, U \i s Alameda. \on CVerendorp. for'he Colonies. GOOURU 11 \, ii., Mi1,,,,, ||,„, „ai Oo :,,,,,, .-.„ 27th.— Unsanitaty condition of the 14- Chil sh Star of Italy, v eTMjr, foi Port Townsend. 01,.., d fever, VVm. K. Goodrich, nl Co. V., v, bktn Archer, ( alhoun, for San I rancisco. NewYor. military camps form the subject of Board la Aaa atied -'. \car. Ai.i bktn Kureka, Paulsen, for P.m Towns* nd. Iti Smith, schr Marie for Port Town-en.l. CAR the Smith, Am F. IrR Health At Hoamtal reports. Col. Barber's uncivil of MiliUn Oct. Mai fnenanl. II Br ssGaclit, Fi ich lor Yokohama. fe.er. Private farter, of to. i;.. X, New York aandf treatment of the President of the Board year* Am sh haa< Reed, Wait-, for Hongkong * — . — , . - — . « ss ss s - ■> ■, .. . .. , , . ' ss ~ — — - _— * . .„,„ , , .. , . ~r , . . �Vol. 56, No. THE FRIEND. U] 91 efforts of Mr. Minekishi and his people HAWAIIAN BQARH a amid the coffee plantations of the enter HONOLI'I.C. H. I prising Japanese settlers, was This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian Hoard of Mission-,, and the Editor, appoint.-.I hy the Hoard, is responsible for its contents. Rip. 0. P. Emerson. Editor. The Kauai Association, which met at Waimea October l-'th and Kith, was attended by all the pastors Ofl the island, and all the churches but one were represented by delegates. The meetings were also well attended by the native residents of Waimea. The reports from the churches \\. re mostly favorable. The pastoral Wainc has a new parsonage built with the Whitney parsonage fund, costing about (760, \V;- were favorably imprtssed with the condition of things in the district. Much credit is due to Mr. Hof gaard for his inteicst in the work; it was under his careful supei vision that the parsonage was built liuth he and Mr. brandt and Mr. Scott extended kind hospitalities to members ol the Association. Mr. Scott has ,i full school with several assistants. His over-ciowded school building is bring enlaiged. Ii is to be noted that Rev. Mr. Masste is having his parsonage repaired. A good work was done at Hanapepe last summei by Mr. K.ihalcole of the Theological School. Messrs. Kak.mi and W'aikalai, also of the Theological School, had been so successful with their summer work that they had each secured calls, the one to the Lihue, and the other to the Koloa Church. Their ordination and settle ment is lor the present postponed. It was noted that the pastor at X tolai! had had trouble with one of his deacons. This was probably due to an over hasty act of discipline on the part of the pastor. The Rev. S. Kiili of the Hanalei Church was again honored with the moderatorship of (he Association. Mr. Lydgate is to be congratulated for having kept the work on Kauai so well in hand. Evangelization off the Japanese. Visits to nine of the'eleven stations occupied by our Japanese evangelists have been made during the past two in inths, revealing a healthful state of the work at every point. At Kohala, Hilo, Papaikou, and Honomu. the representative of the Hawaiian Board met with audiences of from 50 to 70 persons, ami at two points four persons each made profession of faith. At Keaau, on the Volcano road, the new chapel erected the past year by the a most tangible and pleasing witness to the earnest courage and devotion of the people and of then faithful leader. We regret to note that at the call of his aged father, Mr. Minekishi felt it his duty to return to Japanafter an absence of 17 Years, leaving with his wife and two children by the Gaelic October IS. If, aftei a short visit to the father land, he is able to return to Hawaii, he will be warmly welcomed. The two preachers on Maui, are earnestly at work both on the Sabbath and on week days. Rev. M. Tsuji, who reached his field in P .ii and Hamakuapoko, Maui, in the middle of July, is proving very acceptable nd useful. He reports the addition of sixteen members to his church, on the I lith inst., fifteen on profession of faith and one by letterfrom some other church. A good work is bting carried on with quiet energy by the young brother who seeks the enlightenment of the Japanese upon the Ewa Plantation. On Sabbath, October 'i.'l, thirteen young men giving evitlence of having been most faithfully instructed in Gospel truths made a good profession of their faith in the Savior of the world, receiving baptism and entering into communion with their fellow Christians. A most interesting incident of ihe visit to this company of Christians was the meeting of Mr. Gulick with a Japan ese lately arrived from his native land, named Sugai Tasabuto, who received baptism from Mr. Gulick at Xakajo, Niigata province, in the northern pari of Japan seventeen years ago. It was an unexpected joy to this far travelled laborer to meet here his former teacher and here to commune with a company of active and sympathetic Christians. The Preacher tells us Keel. 11:1, "C-tst thy bread upon the waters; for thou shall find it after main days. Missionary work has it joys. O. H. G. The following communication, which was received some little time since, has been laid before the Hawaii, the Oahu and the Kauai Associations, and has been favorably received by each of them, and has been referred by them to the General Association of the group, which meets next June. Next week it goes before the Maui Presbytery for its approval or disapproval: Hartford, Conn., U. S. A. I August 13, 1898. | To the Hawaiian Congregational Churches:—At the National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States, at Portland, Oregon, July 11th, 1898, the following was adopted: Whereas by act of Congress, and the signature of President McKinley to the annexation bill, the Republic of Hawaii will soon become an integral pait of the United States, and the Stars and Stripes are henceforth to float ovei that island paradise of the Pacific: Therefore, Resolved. That this Tt nth National Council of Congregational Churches at Portland, Oregon, hereby extends to the churches of Hawaii, planted as they were by our missionaries, and continuing within the historic fellowship, a most cordial welcome to the Christian brotherhood of the States, together with its pledge of earnest cooperation in the work of our common Lord. In expressing the spirit of fellowship, the Council also chei ishes the hope of greeting Hawaiian representatives at its future sessions, as members of this body. 11 was voted that a copy of this action be sent to the Hawaiian Churches. W. H. M ORE, (A true copy.) Registrar. Letter from Rev. S. Kauwealoha. Papeete, Tahiti, July 14, IS'as, Rtv. 0. P. Kmerson: llear Brother: Greetings to you and your household. We are here for a visit Kekela came first in the month of May. He came litre to chatter, if possible, a small vessrl just as you wrote him to do—for the rem ival of his family to Honolulu. Capt. Hen Chapman is helping him in this search; but the expectation is that the plan will not be matured till 1*99. As for myself, I came here to place ill) adopted daughter (one of Kekela's chililien) in Rev. Mr. Vieont's school, wheie she can be taught the I'"tench language and other useful studies. She has a very nice school home. The Nth of July is a great day here, and the people have gathered from the dillerent islands of the group; dwellers on the island of Tahiti, of Kaiatea, Huahine, Rurutu and Tuamotu. also two steamers have brought a large passenger list from Australia and New Zealand This is a holiday commemorative of the founding ol the French Republic, the administration of which seems to be a success, to its remotest colonial dependency. Kekela and I have now been forty five years residents in the French possession? of the Marquesas, and we never have suffered wrong at the hands of the Government-—we have been protected in all our rights; whatever harm has come, has been suffered at the hands of lawless natives and residents. The city of Papeete is growing; this growth is noticeable in the enlarged business interests, in the development of various enterprises, the improvement of the streets and roadways, as well as in the appearance of the residences. The — �THE FRIEND. 92 cultivation of the vanilla plant is one of the leading industries and is very profitable on the islands of Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, and Huahine. The profit rif this industry has greatlyincreased during the past year, the price per kilo for the vanilla bean being $15, and the natives .ire building themselves houses out of the returns gained from this industry. Ktkela and I took a charming drive of 30 miles on the southern side of the island (Tahiti). The road took us through vanilla plantations, and here and there, through umbrageous trees, nice houses were peeping out. There is plenty of work here for the natives, should they choose to exert themselves. Orange and Cocoanut trees offer profitable crops; there are forests for the production of wood-coal, and various fibres abound for the making of hats and mats, such as are made from bamboo, from banana and lauhala leaves, and from sugar cane tassels. Good feeling exists here between the churches and the pastors. The missionaries, the Revs. Verenie and Vieont and their French associates have conducted things wisely. The people of the island of 'Tahiti have prospered undei the rule of the Republic, and this can also be said of the other islands Huahine, Bolabola, Raiatea, Moorea, Tubuai, Moorewa and the groups of Tuamotu and Nuuhiwa. In these regions good laws have been promulgated and offenders have been — punished. We are exceedingly glad in the hope that tsachers have been found here—a man and his wife -to go to Puamau in the Marquesas, and take up the work tnere —start again the school work, which for a time, has been suspended, and to continue the preaching services. Thus the house whose pillar had decayed, is to be supplied with new ones. It is with the impression that the Hawaiian Board does not plan to send new men into the Marquesas, that I have come here to get them. It is seventeen years since I was last here in Papeete, and here lam again, entreating the mis sion at 'Tahiti to send missionaries to the Marquesas to take our places, tor we are old and almost ready to fall by the way, and moreover we have not the necessary command of the French language; so the work must be taken up by the churches of 'Tahiti and Moorea. We return to our fields at Puamau and Uapou by the steamer which sails on the 19th inst. Meanwhile we are having frequent converse with the pastors here at Papeete, concerning the work at the Marquesas. Give our warm "aloha to the members of the Hawaiian Board and to all the Mrs. Alice Gordon Gulick's School. At the late meeting of the American at Grand Rapids, Mich., a stirring address was made by Mrs. (itilick. ot the College for Women at San Sebastian, which has been temporarily removed to Biarritz "Mrs. Gulick reviewed the history i»l the mission, showing with what small help lasting results have been reached. Old Spain has been discussed In yellow journalism, but there is a new Spain. There is a struggle going on between light and darkness. A flourishing church has been established, With -'--' members, a Sunday School ol the s.unt. size, graduates from the Seminary are sent out annually to all parts of the cur in pile, teaching twenty live cities. Many girl graduates have gone before the university authorities and received the degree of M. A. and B. A Mrs. Gulick has spent a month this sunnier visiting the Spanish prisoners at Ports mouth, N. H., where she received a hearty welcome.'' Mrs. Gulick asked that the Institute, so successful and important, might lie moved back fiom France not to San Sebastian, on the northern coast, but to Madrid itself. Board, - . November,1898. Manager Lowne of Fwa Plantation is expected to transfer himself to Spreckels- ville. \i\ means ol artesian wells it is expected to bring under cultivation a much larger breadth of laud than formerly. There is little doubt that the annual crop will be made to reach 30,00ft tons. Honolulu Rapid Transit Company. have a portion of the in operation within a year, Mr. C. G. Btllentyne sailed October I 1 to make contracts for material, and to inquire into the relative merits ot Compressed Air and Klectricity as the motive power. The narrowness ol Honolulu street* renders Trolley wires ll is intended to inics ol this company undesirable. Twenty hvi mites ol lines are contemplated lor immediate occupancy, including mutes from Moanalua to Diamond lie. id, an I tiiiin the u iterfronl to three miles inland, as well Avenue to Punahi iv. as by Wilder A consolidation with the present Tramways Comp my would be materially for the public advantage, and doubtless lor the advantage ol both companies. We do not heai ot any negotiations having that end in view. The Nicaragua Canal can be built for less than |100,000,000, So report the U. S. Government engineers Whatever -A*JiAMvi:«S*~ the cost, the Spanish war has impressed the whole country with the absolute Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. necessity of its speedy construction. It ESTABLISHED IN I will revolutionize the commerce of the Pacific. It will rapidly build up the 1.in-.act .1 general Hanking and tvxchange 1 Pacific States It will give the American business. Loans mull on pprovi i security. Navy simultaneous command ol both Hills discounted, Coi anted. count abject to Depositsreceived on current oceans. Co-operative Farming at Ewa. Fourteen American farmers have begun the cultivation of cane on shares at Kwa Plantation. Fifty more are expected soon. These men, accustomed to the wheat fields of California, deride the idea of caring for the mild Hawaii in sunshine. Spreckelsville Changes Hands. The most notable event for a long time B I SHOP & CO. - check. Letters ol credit itsued on the principal en ii-- ofthe vim hi. I \^.-His ..I tin Liverpool and London and Globe 1 iiM![,iii<v Co. » ORDWAY • & PORTER. •< IMPORTERS of UPSOLSCGRY FURniTURG, arm BeDDinc Cor. Hotel Ie Bethel Wiclie- • Wan-, Sts , Wuirerleij Block Antique Odlt Furriture, Cornice Poles. Window Sh.i.-■• and Wall Bracket* in sugar affairs in Hawaii is the unexof plantation the immense pected transfer Lotc Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed of the Hawaiian Commercial Co., on Fast Maui, from the control of the Spreckels OLAUS SPRECKELS & 00. brothers to that of residents in Hawaii. BHNK6RS. This was accomplished by a quiet pur friends at Hawaii. latter of over parties the twoby Exchange chase llrnu on the Principal Harts of theWorld, Your aged brother in the loving bonds of and Transact a General Banking Business. stock, of at $10,000,000 the Messiah, thirds of Jesus the Hawaiian Islands. BaWOLOLV, S. Kauwealoha. prices of 35 per cent and under. « » - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.11 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.11 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/de9f85945ef9613134f833f2a1558a5f.pdf 11ad81791134f0d4530312dcec344fe5 PDF Text Text 75 THE FRIEND. Volume 56. HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER, 1898. WILLIAM R. CASTLE. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Merchant Street. - - C rrtivrignl Block. TRUST MONEY CAREFULLY INVES-TRD. f. M. WHITNEY, M.D.. D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS OMice in Bretoer's Bloch, Corner Hotel a- Fort Sts Entrance on Hotel Street. H. HACKFELI) & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen A Fort II I. Sts. B. F. EIILERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. FORT HONOLULU. Sfffffr, All the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Eeceived by Every Sunnier. F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. imPORCfRS AISD ++commission + meßCßsncs.++ HONOLULU. . ■ ■ HAWAIIAN ISLAND. CHARLES lIUSTACE. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. - Honolulu, 112 . King Street. . Hawaiian [aland*. H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS. r.WfOK7 /.... s .-l.\"/> — +COMMISSION MEKCHANTS.+ King HOPP — - Strf.kt, IMPORTKUS ItrmOLVLV, H. I. A COMPANY. AND M VNITAC 1 Clll US tW FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CiTAnew TO . No. 74 King St., Robert Lower: F. J. BUNT. 11 t.olulu, 11. I. louroo. CjW. Cooke LEWERS & COOKE, ocicrts m Liumber & Building Material. -Or-!-: UFjl Y. r,rl. Of. /loin.' Fort Sit. MANAGER'S NOTICE. The FRIEND is de-voted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every month. It will be sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager of"The FriKITD respectfully ret/vests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in the Pacific," hy procuring and sending in at least one new iiome each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modtrate subscription rate. /slanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling with which THE FRIEND is received; hence parties having friends, relatives, or act/ minilances abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than The FRIEND as a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same time with the only record of moral and religions prvgress in /he North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only Ihis joinmil is en tilled tti the largest support possible by the friends oj seamen. Missionary and I'hilanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives '1 :e FRIEND additional value to heme and foreign readers for handy reference. Neill subscriptions, change oj address, or uoti.e of disc-iiiliiiuance of subscrihtions or advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER e/TliK KkienO, who mil give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible no'-'ee whatever of the sender's in- tent. Number 10 OAHU — COLLEGE AND — Punahou Preparatory Schuol OPENS Tuesday, Sept. 6, 1898, AT 9 O'CLOCK, A. M. Frank A. Ilosmer. A. M., President. Mental and Moral Sciences. Arthur 11. Ingalls, A. M.. Chemistry and N'atu ral Sciences. Albert L. Colsten, C. 1.., Mathematics, Mechanical Drawing, etc. Winlred 11. Kalinin. A. It., Latin, etc, Miss Florence Kelsey. A. 15., Greek, etc. Fri Anna 1.. I lasforth, German. French, etc. Miss Cornelia B, Hyde, Vocal and Instrumental Music. Miss Carrie St. I. Hoffman, Art Department, Albert N. Campbell, Husiness Department. Frank Harwick, Superintendent of Ground*. Miss Klizabeth Crozier, Matron and Teacher of Sewing Samuel P. I'"rench, A. 11, Principal of Preparatory school. Miss Helen K. Sorenson, Third and Fourth (irarlrs. Mrs. Lillian 11. Turner. Fifth and Sixth tirades. Miss Mary P. Winnc, Seventh and I'iighth Grades. For catalogued or any information in regard lo Ihe College or Preparatory School, address F. A HOSHER, Honolulu, 11. I. QARU RmUJAY & LADD C(). TRAINS RUN BETWEEN HONOLULU, PEARL CITY. EWA AND WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. A limited portion of this paper will be Outing devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards, at the following rates, payab'e, as wual. in Trains will leave at 1:18 a.m. and l:4j P.M., advance Foreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at 8:11 v. M. and 5.55 v. m. for in Postal Money Orders, made payable ROUND TRI-P TICKETS. to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. IST CLASS. 2ND CI.AfcH AIIV'KR I ISINIi RATES: Professional cards, six months One year Husiness Cards—one inch, six months One year Quniter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One y»ir Column, six monihs Cine year... ' $2.00 3.00 4 OO 7.00 8.00 15.00 Take an Saturdays Pearl City Fwa Plantation Waianae $ 75 1 00 1 50 $ 50 78 1 25 JOHN NOTT. TIM, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, SAB FITTERS, ETC. 14.00 2500 Stcmmt and Rnnqmt of Ml Kindt, Plumbmrm' Stock and Mwtal* iVuvm Fvrgitmlng Qoodt, Chandaliira, Lampa, fro. 25.00 Honolulu, H. 1 • • 4000 ; King Street, * �76 THE FRIEND. C. Bbswbb 3 Co., Ltd. General 2*dexea.n.tJ.le COMMISSION * AGENTS. Queen Street, Honolulu H I. /,/.vr oP o/'r/csn.s. P. C. Jones Gecge H. Uobertson li. Faxon Bishop C. M. Cooke, W. P. Allen. President Manager Secretary and WIXJICTOM*. Geo. Treasurer K. Carter, 11. Waterhouse. PACIFIC RARDUJARG CO., l-ORT SIKKKI, MO MiI.III.U, m 11. I. V M 13 Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! ISSUE. Carefully Revived Statistical and Census fable*. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topic*relating in tin. IV'■less ami Development ■>t the Ulandu. Kew-arch and Cur rent HiatoryConcisely Dealth with. Double and Tripple Inflects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Bras* and Iron Fittings ot all Descriptions, F.tc. Queen HENRY MAY &CO. Re. 98 Port Street, Honolulu, 11. I. The Largest and Most GenepAL meßCßAnoise, Varied Number yet Published. * +pLsncAcion suppLies.-fAlike Valuable (or LUBRICfICIIIG OILS, SRC GOODS, 4Home and Foreign Readers. AHD A SPECIALTY. 5. c. nrwncYße & bros IMI'IIMKKS AM» 111 \l I X- IN Nothing Excela the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertuining to AND PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Goods Reccioed bij Eocnj Vessel from the United States & Europe. California Produce Received by Every Steamer, TRG POPULAR these Islands. liast Corner of Fort and King Streets. Honolulu. H. I. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE J3EAYER LTTNOH ROOM. meTROPOLiCAn meAT co. WALLER, MANAGER. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. Publisher. lOIiTBi FHOPRIETOR. + TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. ]'.. J, . i 11 Ii -i UKR i , HON »U l-''. LADIES' AND GENTS' FURNISHING Staamship Company and Pacific Mail Steamship Company. CASTLE & COOKE, COMMISSION HOLLISTER DRUG CO. MERCHANTS. I WHOLESALE k BETAIL DRUGGISTS, AND DEALERS IN -r-PROTOGRAPrM $UPPLI€S.+ Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals. INSURANCE AGENTS. HONOLULU, • GOODS. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS STCEIT. HOHCIULC. SUGAR FACTORS «, + AND COMMISSION IMPORTBBg, lonolulu.ll. I. No. 81 King Street, FOF.T 1 I-I M lII, i > Ojjanic, MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. * WM. G. IRWIK ft CO. Best Quality of Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smoker* Article*, etc., always on..and. PURMBYOHS TO N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. DIRECT IMPORTER OF Thos. G. Thrum, NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern Slates & Europe. BY EVERY STEAMER. wrwtntrM miLLineRY jjouse. Honolulu.h. i. Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price .5 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. J. Honolulu, 11. I. Street Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters CROCKERY, GLASSWARE, CUTLERY C. OF With Patent Automatic Peed. BOUSe FURtllSfiinG GOODS. PICCUR6 FRflminG MANUFACTURERS MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, An IHiiHtruticr Number Itepletv leitli Valuable Information pertaining to Mmrtiii fjr Handy Heference. TWENTY-FOUBTU Honolulu Iroi) Works Co. AOZNTS FOR � AGENTS. THE -�OCEANIC + STEAMSHIP + CO.-" E. O. HALL Limn ED. * SON, IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN ship (handli;ry HARDWARE ..GENERAL and MERCHANDISE.!* �77 The Volumk 56. HONOLULU. H. 1.. OCTOBER. 1898. . The Fkiknu is published the first day of each month it) Honolulu, H. I. Subscript!.hi rate Two Dm.iahs irk YkAH IN AnVANCK. All eoiliuu ii< alums and Irl trr*. inme. Ird with the lileraiy •Jepartineit ul the paper, |.<toks a kI Magazines, t.,i K<vie* mil Kxchanges should be addressed "Rkv. S K. KisHur*. Honolulu. H. I." X mines* letters should be addre "I. t. Ihki M, Honolulu. H. I." « Km iok S. K. BISHOP CONTENTS. Hawa i's Responsiliilities to the Philippine. How lv Invest our Money Kidd on (Jovernment in the Tropic Editorial l.orresp mdence The Boston at H.-iwaii >l inisterial Notes Knterlai nnent of -oldiers hy Y. M. C A Future of Anglican Church tn Hawaii Individual Communion Cups Uep.i lu:e of S. Commissi,,tiers Feeding the Soldiers Haltle of Omdurman A Narrow Kscape flout Heath Record of EventMarine Journal Hawaiian.Board '. Popery in the t'hllippines Friend . Kruil Karmin,4 on Oahu. Ameri a:r in Co-operative Plantation Work rAt.K 7, "•"H "H rt Mil mi BB 10 Hi SI 11 HI M **H.l sli 84 84 HAWAII'S RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE PHILIPPINES. In view of the apparent certainty that the United States will assume the government of at least a part of the Philippines, it would seem that every reflecting Christian citizen of Hawaii must feel an added responsibility by reason of our comparative propinquity to that group, and the mutual influence hereafter to be exerted between Manila and Honolulu. The two cities will be the two central points of interest to the United States in this great western ocean of which America now sits as mistress. Hawaii's strategic relations will necessarily become more intimate than with any other port in the farther Pacific, because Manila will be in some measure an American port. So much is clear —that we are to be placed in relations of peculiar intimacy with one of the great seaports of the world hitherto closed to any relations with us. Manila is shortly to look to Honolulu as the nearest point at which she is to find contact with American civilization—American social conditions. These steamship lines, the busy shuttles of commerce plying back and forth across the Pacific, will carry to Manila the atmosphere, the savor of Honolulu society. The cable wire flashing hourly messages will constantly report Honolulu as the last important point of connection. It will then be of no small import to the moral and spiritual conditions of Manila how those conditions shall he found to exist in Honolulu. If our piety here is of the kind that is vital, and heaven soaring, if our Christian love is sweet and generous, if our social life is noble, upright, and beneficent, anil pure. if our business integrity is above reproach, Manila will be. keenly sensible of those facts, and will be moved upon by them towards her oTvn redemption. But if Hawaii grows debased, lewd, debauched, absorbed in greed and lucre, given to coarse and godless pleasureseeking, tolerant of vice, and disdainful of godliness —then American influence for good on Manila will be deeply impaired, because this American Lighthouse of Christianity in the Pacific has grown dim. Our brothers who go to the Philippines to assist in administering public affairs will be plunged at once into a fetid mire of social debasement. They will need to be invigorated by social influences high and pure from this nearest American point, else they will return this way with defiled characters, in their turn to debase us. Unless our Christian social purity is so maintained and elevated as to help Manila upwards, Manila will drag Honolulu down. We are now entering upon a period of new conditions and new influences. It behoves every Christian here to be a true soldier, and drill for the highest discipline, faithful in all things. How Hawaii shall hereafter be called upon to aid directly in evangelizing this new American dependency, will appear as Providence opens the future. to Manila, HOW TO INVEST OUR MONEY. It is announced that on the last day of September nearly £500,000 would be paid out in Honolulu as dividends to stockholders in various sugar and other corporations. It may reasonably be conjectured that such dividends during the past year have amounted to as much as four NUMBKK 10 millions of dollars. Probably twothirds of this has been surplus income to the recipients, which they reinvest. There are now several very promising new plantations being started, and other enterprises, inviting investments. Some ol these will probably turn out well. Others Every prudent person may not. will (five careful thought before putting his money into any of these undertakings/ We feel moved to call attention to a class of investments which moneyed people are too apt to overlook. We mean the placing of money where it will bring forth great profit in forwarding the Kingdom of Christ. As a living Christian, you, my Wealthy brother. Or sister, with twenty or a hundred thousand dol lars to place out, must feel that it is a glorious and blessed thing to help our beloved Lord and Captain in gaining fresh victories over the powers of evil and darkness. Many of you in Hawaii have already experienced the joy of giving somewhat freely of your substance. Is not the Lord now calling on you for more abundant help? These are great days, and critical days. Our Gospel and missionary work should be fortified and enlarged without stint. I low Congress last Spring lavished hundreds of millions for army and navy. And how grand the results. This year you have such abundant dividends as you never had before. Is it not in order that you may come forward joyfully and liberally supply the needs of the Redeemer's Kingdom on the Pacific, at this critical time? Let one very large and pressing need be named. You have probablyheard and understood that we have come to the point where we must have a large and liberal provision made for the education of preachers, pastors, and missionaries lor our various native and foreign populations. The call for educated workers among Hawaiians. Japanese, Chinese and Portuguese has entirely outgrown the small capacity ot our North Pacific Missionary Institute. The young men can be found, but there are no means for educating them. That Institution needs immediate enlargement. There should be at once two or three new and able instructors employed. For their �78 THE FRIEND. support there is imperativeh reo,uir- hut had given the nation a sense of is perpetually evergreen. ed an immediate endowment ot not responsibility which had tended to We soon leached the (ierhardt station, less than one hundred ih tusand raise the Standards ol public life at where the Doctor and I took to the dollars. There are in Honolulu a home. wood*, (ravening a plank walk through do*w members t Central I'nioa It in.ty he that the United St,.tts will a splendid grove, where Lofty spruces Church whn couki combine to give brmorall) profited by an earnest exeition lowered over two hundred feet, although that sum. arul much more. Out of to adnnnistei benevolent!) the govern none were over five in diameter. We thisyear"* dividends, with no other ment of the seven m nine million inhalu walked on to good Mis. Byrd'a where we inconvenience than that ol foregoing tents ot the Philippines. Ihe willt-i flMind the ladies and children, and K a part of other intend, vents as 'em vov averse to admitting thai lunched on superb clam tiitteis. Those which would v .u\d it is the duty ot out nation to undertake "razor" clams are a special feature ot that task. Reluctantly, wi set m forced this beach. Some shells in my posses ruin their dcs« nici- to admit that duty, at least, tow ihls tht tion are five and a qiiaiter inches long luxury ous Luzon. The natives id that and two and a quartet broad, thin and < Brothers. ,••■ * will inland of have been assisted to throw nil buttle With sharp tdgus, and brightly ha\,e Christ you d W ■ ! you not the \, ke "t S.i.up. We cannot h »noi varnished epidermis. Mis. Byrd dis do the thing I U i*ks ably, oi even possibly, remand them set ted tine with hi I scissors, disclosing back undei that cruel yoke. Neithei a powerful pumping apparatus running Kid on Government in theTropics. san we well leave them lo govern thnn from the lung "foot" id the animal lo selves, which they are incapable if (I ing its uppei end. By means ot this pump, A late n urnbe in jin mannei consistent with the public it some opinion* Iv is its way with astonishing rapidity welfare t the countries trading with into the depths nl the wel sand beaches thinker, Ben imin I Manila \Vc have girt to take care ol where it flourishes fn multitudes. To -. 4i F.volu them, like undeveloped children. very widely obtain them, a spade must be suddenly I'his unexpected and burdensome ta>k tin list tleep into the sand below them, , cnl having been laid upon the United State! where a dimple in the glossy beach duty in mt: Pfc in the w;se Pi ivtdencc of.(i id, let it he betrays thetr presence. If the first ment he believes <■ scrupulously and diligently sustained, tin ust fails to bring up the beautiful under the neci:s.md He anbo has called oui people to animal, farthcl ill 'it is nearly hopeless expresses three vmr that anluous duty, will assuredly bless except to an experienced clam digger. ms mi upon the rebel them m its fulfilment. I'his work ol i in- mollusc will pump itself downward ,t beneficent} g iverning weakei race faster than you can follow it; and you H the tropic, not without coi with h meet, earnest .lie apt to cut your lingers severely on sub-tropical teg tte \lrX fidelity and wisdom. ma_\ prove i whole the sharp raxoi edges. The meat is of Hawaii. !;U som- training which khall elevate the a lovely translucenc) like the white of Manila, [mi, a. political life at home, nil n,.-ke public a bulled egg. Central Africa. corruption an unfailing ieproach and Atlei lunch we took a train to Seaside, white man :.i W« believe that it oui American two miles farther. Here was quite a c acclimati.^,: people -r--i,nir the government ot the village, with a number of very plain Philippines, the_\ will do then work ably lintels, many siimnit cottages, and a spring li-vina ■ the low level •: and well. Ind so lining, the;, will insist multitude ot tents in i grovel near the them, tnstea on honest administration at home, send beach. The stunted pines of the shore mg the CrokerS, (^• s.i > and Plaits to the _His second pus spread their thick dwarfed limbs like a of those region i gnominy that yawns for them. mantle down to the sand, forming an government for thei effectual Rcreen from the wind to the no sufficient : EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE. groves and tents inland. The beach, They are then neai high tide, was about two developmerA toaiA, Obegos, Aug 27th, !-''■• bundled yards wide, with many targe mrned ■ ■> 'he How man; penple in Honolulu, m driftwoods at its upper edge, showing .' rhirri developer: vtin force of the storm surfs. At low even in California, know of the existeni t position is. fha white tide, the beach evidently extended out people mn.,l be ten is, not of magnilit.ent and much frequented to more than double the width. It ■ making the. tr ipw i rheir nai beaches '>n the ocean shoies north and was of glassy smoothness, extending manent home Mr. Ktdd temand south of the mouth of the Columbia northward to the gieat Jetty, and southclear recoajn ~n of th I fact Kiver- I his week this Bishop house Ward six miles to the splendid, pine-clad that 'in the tropics the white man lives Tillamook Head. Beyond the Head, hold of three generations turned oui and and works ml was visible the famous Tillamook Rock works under water ran down t>> radwaj to Seasidi fifteen and Lighthouse. We searched the "He drew •: ween miles down the coast from Warrenton, beach 1m half a mile vainly for signs of a ruling race perma-among which is seven miles west from here in a clam. The tide was too high and too a race si lower | a Ut man) frequenters of the place had dim pical country in rcsslirj administered addition. I he ocean was hidden all the inished then number. One felt the force dunes, from the lean cicstetl with of the old adage: "Never dig your clams ri touch w»j b> long sand with and direct forest, while forests tothed the at high watei." the r„nd i ards of our civilisation. He w* The long leach was frequented by whole inlenoi country. The intervales emphatic about the advantages of the were tilled with farms, orchards, mead- hundreds of people, scores of whom civil service system in li fvgypt, were dabbling in the light waves. One and the high MMatsreJl of d ity main- ows and potato fields. It is a splendid could find swimming depths only at a tained in those- ■ [ur. .ntltience gra/mg and dairy country, with tern long distance out. There is some underof the work iVejN i,> men like Lord peiatuies averaging 10 in wmtei and low, and a young lady was drowned Cromer m Bgypt, and .-sir Alfred Milner, Mr in summer. The ocean fogs and there a few days before although a good now Governor of South Africa, he.de (hills blanket the coast, so that neither swimmer. My wite sat Ml a log, while dared had not only been food in itself, frost or drought are known. The land the rest of us explored. A very nice . -. • , , .• . , . , . - - - •~ -~ _ . - . • , , - -. -. .... - ~ ; . - - .. . - .■ » * - , - , - �lady, near her, entered into conversation, and elicited the fact that she was from Hawaii. "And how long were you in "Nearly seven coming to the Coast?" days." "Oh well, now you are annexed, you will soon have a railroad there, and can come in much less time!"' A wise response to this was not easy. Mis. Bishop, Jr., told us id a gentleman she met there who boasted thai he always made it a principle to tak- a bath once ,t year, whether he needed it or not! Yesterday, I pursued beach investiga lions on the north coast, along the great Ilwaco beach. A little steamer can ltd some forty passengers twelve miles to This is on ihe the village of Ilwaco inner shore of the pronvmlwy ol Cap< Disappointment, on which stand the pretty barracks and fortifications id Fort Canby. Three miles to the southward, the long Jetty stretched from Fort Stevens live mils su iw.iul to a point two miles south east of the Cape. This basso narrowed the mouth of the river, as to have compelled its strong current to cut, through the former shifting and dangerous bar, ■ wide channel forty feet deep. Thus this once difficult and perilous entrance has become easy and safe. The jetty cost several millions, well spent. The next step is to create a great commercial emporium at the mouth of the river. From Ilwaco village runs for twenty miles northward a lighi railway, along Indeed for ten a series of villages. miles there is an almost continuous 79 THE FRIEND. Vol. 56, No. 10.] is F. A. H axeltine. Mr. Ha/eltine said our delightful return trip to California. thai black bears still abounded in his I espied Shasta from the south slope of and he was the possessor of several line skins. A railroad of 1110 miles connects South Bend with Cheha lis on the gnat northern road from I'oit land lo Seattle. I.ike Astoria, it is a salmon-canning and lumber town. Tin Ilwaco beach is much more remitted lo than Seaside. There were Ihe summer occusome line villages. pants ol the cottage are from Portland and other interior towns ol Washington and Oregon, There are about 6000 visitors Hi Ilwaco each year, and five or The cottages. six hundred summer interioi country as well as tin shores on both subs of the ( oluiubia, is especially adapted to dairy tanning, on account uf the continuous cooln-ss and moisture of the stimuli Is. and the absence of frost in the winters, enabling the animals in graze the viai round. I crossed the rivei On the I ith to (nay's River some ten miles north east of Astoria, where I ■first Set fool on Washington soil. The creek w.is navigable for our little steamer some seven miles up, through rather pretty farming bottoms, with high wood ded hills on both sides. One good lady told me thai she churned twenty four pounds nl butter a day, for which she got -•> cents a pound from families m Astoria. It must have been gilt edged. At the upper landing stood a spruce tree five feet in diameter, which was the largest tree I saw anywhere. We car ned back a variety of produce, dressed beef, cottages, varying summer in pork, and veal, chickens, boxes of of string value from fftOtt to $6000. Breaks in a eggs, bags of potatoes and onions, quan high sand dune gave occasional glimpses tities of butter, cabbages, enough to have ot the very broad beach. Several miles kept the crowd from starving for quite a along were seen two wrecks of large while. I visited Seattle on the. Iftth and Itith, steel ships, driven ashore two years ago, their hulls still entire, but capsized, high but everybody goes there. I had hoped This long Ilwaco somewhere to see something of the Up on the shore. beach was lined with vast masses of famous forests of l'uget Sound, but drift timber and loots, almost barring along the route of travel the larger trees access to the shore. from Cape Dis- have disappeared. I rode street cars in saw only appointment, a strong current set north- Seattle some forty miles, but to the vast of the former forests. It is a the remains opposite direction Ward, in ocean current outside. This carries a busy city, more stirring than Portland, northward a large portion of the drift if perhaps less solid in its business life. wood of the gieat river. In great fresh Nobody mentioned Klondike. Neither ets, however, much of that reaches the the other side of the sound, nor the outside current anil is landed, some of further side of Lake Washington were visible for the smoke. Going from a it, on our Hawaiian shines. fortnight's stay in Astoria, Seattle felt a up half way The railway runs only a big city. It has line streets, and like sand, ot separapeninsula narrow long suburbs. The cable cars extensive the mainland. After ting an inlet from merrily over the hills. twenty miles, we tinned at an abrupt trundled Among other things during these angle to the village of Nahcotta, on the busy weeks, I have been much impressed took pas inlet, wheie a small steamer with on other side of the ciowded travel on the great the points to sengers flourishrailroad lines. We had eleven passen is such the point the inlet. One troir California, ing village of South Bend, twenty miles ger cars in coming up engines our train of three and fourand the acquaintance made north-east. I was of a mile in over an eighth teen cars of the editor of the South Bend Journal, wondered to see a train 1 Once length. hail travelled who gentleman a pleasant our course ahead. It was much in South America, where he shoot across oui own train turning a of He the head missionary. a young lady married is a graduate of Oberlm, and knew many sharp curve. I have to add later, a note or two of of our Honolulu Oberlinites. His name section, Siskiyou, and watched the glorious mountain foi■ sixty miles until it towered over us at Upton. It is like Haleakala with a mighty Alpine cone of 4000 feet perched upon its summit. At Dunsmuir we lost seven hours of night waiting for the track to he cleared of the wreck of a freight tram. This gave us a noble daylight view of the grand Sacramento Valley, with its vast levels of wheat stubble. I'mtunately it was a cloudy and cool day, with strong west wind, instead ol the usual heat. We hail a remarkable experience of three days ol perfect calm after sailing ...it of the Golden Gate on S. S. Momma. Not merely that it was perfectly calm, but that the sea was absolutely waveless, without a trace of undulation. I have nevel experienced the like in eighteen months ol see voyaging, although something of a Jonah about long passages. Our many calms were formerly always attended by more 01 less of swell. s. E. Bishop. "The Boston at Hawaii." 297 pp. LucYByU.S.ieonung.Navy. This compact little hook, is the best condensed statement yet published of the causes and incidents of the Revolution of January, 1893, It is the account given by an able naval officer who was a leading participant in the conduct of the forces of the U. S. Cruiser Boston, which was falsely alleged to have caused the dethroning of the (Jueen. Lieut. Young is an acute observer and a keen writer, extremely accurate in respect to all matters which he had opportunity to see or investigate, and with a large and and intelligent knowledge of Hawaiian affairs, concerning which his statements are generally very correct. The book deserve* to be an authority upon the subject. We note a serious error on page 21. Whatever degree of truth there may have been in the published allegations of Y. V, Ashford and others, the (Queen's conduct was never openly scandalous. Otherwise she would not have retained her reputable position in Honolulu society. Mr Young was perhaps misled by tht vilification which he heard openly heaped upon the (jueen by J. E. Bnsh and his party in the legislative She maintained at session of 1*9:2. least outward decorum. T. II Davies wasnot the "self-appointed guardian" of Kaiulani, but was entrusted by her father with the care of his daughter. In espousing her interests, Mr. Davies was strictly in the line of hisduty. Lieut young most correctly speaks of the American Minister, John L. Steves*, as "an aged, frail man, in no condition to seek or endure the excitement of �80 political strife attendant upon the overthrow of the monarchy," also of "the cruelly unjust charges thatthe overthrow of the monarchy was the result of a scheme of the American Minister." Mr. Young on page 165, expresses the opinion that the Queen was under the influence of some intoxicant at the time of her attempted coup. This is not believed by witnesses who were closer to her at the time. We heartily commend this fascinating book. THE FRIEND. [October, 1898. In the foregoing list of reinforcements to the Provincial organization of the to our band of Christian leaders, we feel United States, by the request of the that we are indeed annexing a valuable missionary Bishop, the consent of the detachment from the United States. English Church, and the consent of the We feel assured that they will meet with Church in the United States. Bishop the warm and earnest support of our Willis thinks that agreement should Christian people and Gospel workers. first be made by the Board of Missions in America for the maintenance of the Entertainment of Soldiers by Y. M. C. A. See. In the meantime if any churchmen are desirous to erect a church in which The Honolulu Y. M. C. A. report as the American Prayer book shall be used, the Bishop will be happy to facilitate follows: of "Our entertainment the boys in their wishes. blue of the Fourth Expedition of United Ministerial Notes. Individual Communion Cups. States troops for Manila was in most respects a repetition of that for the one It is nearly two years since the Sta- dRev. William Morris Kincaid arrived preceding, with the exception of being ing Committee of Central Union Church immediately and in Honolulu, Sept. 14, larger. Including the troopship St. Paul question entered upon his new duties as Pastor in this expedition, the total numbers of first had under consideration the of the Central Union Church. Mr. letters written was 11,000; baths taken, ot introducing into the communion services of the Church, the use of Kincaid comes from a nine years service 1,700; names on the visitor's book, 3100. "individual cups," that is, a small sepin a Presbyterian Church in Minneapolis, Besides these privileges the visitors were cup of wine to be supplied to each where his congregation was largely provided with shoe blacking, drinking arate at A composed of students and instructors of water, rest parlor, use of reading room, member favorthetheLord's ofSupper. such cups, use majority the State University. During his late scales for weighing, etc. opposed or doubtful. "It was veiy gratifying to see the way while some are pastorate, the membership grew from Pastor Kincaid has not been accustomed eighty to five hundred. Mr. Kincnid has in which these fellows appreciated the to their use, but does not oppose. The with great Sabbaths for two Association. On the St. Paul preached especially of individual cups has been acceptance. He is a fervent Gosp-I a great many were members of the system to a nicety, and their distribution preacher, also of bright and clear thought, Association in their home towns, and reduced expends much less time and universally were loyal to it for what it on trays the old feeding both heart and intellect. labor than system. One reason had done for them. should be used here, is that a why they the date have been to a consiwe "Up to Rev. C. W. Hill has supplied sheets of considerable number of the members of pulpit of Central Union Church for derable expense—for 50,000washing of the Church at the present time refuse to paper, 24,000 envelopes, several Sabbaths with great acceptance. 3,000 towels, four quarts of ink, penhold- partake of the wine, either from repugHealso ministered to the Kohala Foreign nance to using the same cup with a large ers, pens and incidentals. The Board of Church for sometime after the death of Directors have suggested that this ex- number of persons, or from a dread of the lamented Key. Alvin Ostrom. Mr. pense be provided by subscriptions for becoming infected by disease. It has Hill now goes to his new home in Olaa, this special work. This has been one been suggested that each deacon should where it is hoped that he may be able to of the best oppotunities the Association carry one of the usual cups, and one organize a permanent church among the has ever had for helping young men. It tray of the small cups, in order that each Coffee growers. We esteem Mr. Hill will be necessary to raise about $500, to communicant may follow his own tastes as one of the choicest preachers and cover this expense and also for the work or prejudices in the matter. The views of each person would thus be treated pastors who have ever come to Hawaii. among the New York regiment." with respect, and no one's freedom be impaired. Rev. C. A. Austin arrived on the 14th, One of the largest socials held in on his way to take the pastorate of Ko- Central Union Rooms was that given on Bible Rally. halaChurch. Mr. Austin is a young man the 23rd to the new Pastor and Mrs. of fine culture, and sound Presbyterian Kincaid. Prominent among the musical At the evening services the various in antecedents. He looks like a good exercises were those of the Kamehameha in city, churches this on Sunday the and pastor. preacher boys. 25th, discourses were delivered on the Rev. Silas P. Perry and wife also arRev. Dr. C. M. Hyde continues gra- value of the Scriptures. We heard a rived on the 14th. Mr. Perry enters the dually to improve in health. He has forcible sermon by Mr. Kincaid on"The teaching force at the Kamehameha been staying at Kapiolani Park, enjoying Matchless Book," showing it to be Schools, and will probably preach at alive or "quick," "powerful," imparting the cool breezes on the beach. He has it, and penetrattimes in the Chapel. He preached a senbeen able to prepare and issue his regular power to men who use incisive, sible and profitable sermon on the Suning "piercing" or to the heart. notes and questions in Haday of the voyage, Mr. Austin assisting Quarterly 4:12.) Mr. Kincaid is pecuwaiian on the International Sunday (Hebrews as a "textual" preacher. in the conduct of the services. School lessons, together with some other liarly able We also heard at Y. M. C A. Hall, work. We desire to add our personal wel- literary Mr. Hiram Bingham speak on "What is the Bible Worth?" This very youthcome to our greatly esteemed brother Future the Church Hawaii. in Anglican of ful man is already an orator of high now settled at Hilo, the Rev. John A. culture and finish, and what is better, of Cruzan, whose late work as Editor of In a pastoral letter, Bishop Willis much spiritual impressiveness. He is The Pacific, has recently much endeared him to us. We tender our most earnest discusses the possible changes in his apt in terse and fitting illustrations of his wishes for the happiness and high Church resulting from Annexation. points. May the Lord keep him to be spiritual serviceableness of Mi. and Mrs. The chief points set forth are that this of high and long service in the growth Missionary Diocese may become united of His Kingdom. Cruzan in their new field of labor. �Vol. 56, No. 10.] Departure of the U. S. Commissioners. After a sojourn on Hawaiian shores the three Congressional members of the Commission for adjusting the relations of Hawaii to the General Government, Senators Cullom and Morgan and Representative Hitt, took their departure for home on Sept. 23 per S. S. Gaelic. During their stay, they had, as already reported, visited the islands of Maui and Hawaii. Later they also visited the Leper settlement on Molokai. Their remaining time was actively engaged in conference with their associates, Messrs. Dole and Frear, upon their appointed work. The results of their labors are expected to remain secret until reported to the President of the United States, and by him to Congress fcr their final action. It is understood however that they accomplished th« drafting of a full scheme for the government of these islands, and for the laws thereof. It is believed that as few changes in the present system and laws were adopted as were necessary to be consistent with the Republican system of the United States. Much anxiety of course is felt by all parties to what they have decided to recommend. Devoutly believing and praying men feci assured that all our destinies are in the hands of God, and will trustingly beseech the Lord to guide and direct the counsels of those who are to shape our future government, so that Hawaii may be enabled to go forward in a noble Christian and civilized progress. We must be deeply thankful that a good man in the Presidency has set over this work such an excellent group of men of wise and disinterested characters. May the outcome be toe best possible provision for Hawaii's future; and may the people of Hawaii make the best use thereof ! of thirty seven days, Admiral Miller sailed for home on the the L. S. Cruiser Philadelphia, t retired from his life-long naval cc. He has fulfilled the high duty ising the American flag over Haand carries with him many earnest wishes. (on The Ladies ofthe Red Cross have during the last week been doing excel lent work in Supply Tents at the Camps, furnishing delicate or appetizing food to soldiers suffering for need of such things. It is evident that there is much neglect on the part of some persons in not making the Government rations do better work in both quality and quantity. For instance, it ought not to be impossible for oui soldiers to obtain sugar or syrup to eat on their bread and rice. It is not only inhumanity but bad economy to feed soldiers on such unpalatable rations that their health suffers. THE FRIEND. By special orders from the U. S. State Department, S. B. Dole continues to act as President of the Republic of Hawaii, and all court proceedings continue in the name of the Republic of Hawaii. Vacancies in appointive offices are filled as before, and all government affairs continue unchanged until Congress shall have arranged a permanent form of government for the islands. U. S. Camps at Honolulu. A Military Order was published on Sept. 6, consolidating the troops present in the Military District of Hawaii into two camps, one to be called Camp McKinley consisting of the First New York Volunteers and Battalion of U. S. Volunteer Engineers as now, under command of Col. T. H. Barber, Ist N. Y. Volun teers; and another to be called Camp Otis comprising all expeditionary troops temporarily in theDistrict and command ed by the senior officer of those forces present. Camp McKinley is near Diamond Head. Camp Otis is within the race track at Kapiolani Park. The present locations are to be occupied only until some permanent site has been fixed upon. Feeding the Soldiers. 81 Practically the whole of Africa now lies open for the advance of civilized government and of Christian missions. It seems wonderful that moral responsibities of appalling magnitude should thus simultaneously be laid upon the two English empire! of the world, upon America to provide for the Great Antilles and the Philippines, and upon England for the Soudan. In the Providence of God, and in the natural expansion of Empire, it seems to he made the duty of Englishmen of both nations to grapple bravely with their new problems, to plant order and justice where cruelly has reigned, and to kindle Gospel light where darkness has brooded. A Narrow Escape from Death. The publisher of The Friend, and Mis. Thrum, feel profound gratitude for the safety of theii eldest son, Mr. Ernest G. Thrum. The ship Reiiil.eorth on which he had taken passage around Cape Horn, on account of health, became on fire July 7th. The fire seeming in the evening to be extinguished, the captain, mate, and a boy, with Mr. Thrum went to sleep in the cabin, where all four became suffocated by vapoi. Of the four, Mr Thrum alone was resuscitated after two hours labor. At a funeral next day, Mr. Thrum offered prayer for the absent relatives. On the 21th, the ship entered the harbor of Valparaiso, after 2,fh>o miles sailing by dead reckoning, all hands on short allowance, the interior ol the ship being inaccessible. A hole was burned in the sugar amidships from top to bottom of the ship. Six weeks having been spent in remedying the injuries to ship and cargo; and securing a new captain, the Reuilwarth was to have proceeded on her voyage on September 10th, Mr. Thrum going on in her. We believe that Commissary officers exercise considerable discretion in ex changing the regular Governmentrations for local supplies which are desirable. Flour, for example is exchanged with bakers for fresh bread. Baking powder and other items are available in like manner. We venture to suggest that the Commissariat contract with Ewa or Waianae Plantation for an occasional car load of sugar cane, to be issued, a stick apiece to the men. Sugar cane is the healthiest and most palatable sweet food known, and especially desirable for invalids. Also get from the plantations a few The estate of the late Theophilus H. barrels of "first molasses" for the men to eat on their bread. The plantations Davies proves to reach a valuation of are not in the habit of selling such pro- over three million dollars. By a will ducts, but no doubt would cheerfully do made two years ago it is devised mainly it in the interests of humanity and to his wile and seven children, with liberal bequests to brothers and sisters, patriotism. It would not hurt the wealthy Ewa and their children, all indicative of strong Plantation to send gratis a few barrels family affection. of good molasses to the camps, and The Weekly News Muster. make the hungry men happy. course, when the men are Of not This is a paper issued every Saturday properly fed, it creates a belief that there by newspaper men in the camp of the is dishonesty somewhere, as well as Yorkers. It is devoted exclusively New neglect. to incidents in and about the camps, Battle of Omdurman. such as the following: •Wanted, a prophet to foretell such This decisive victory of the Angloevents as pay da^, when we return Egyptian army over the ferocious and home, andother such easy conundrums." barbarian Mahdists, marks an important "The soldier who makes up his mind date in the progress of Christian to quit brooding and dreaming will be the one who does not answer sick call " �THE FRIEND. 82 RECORD OF EVENTS. Sept. Ist. The Senate Commission and party of officials make an observation tour of Pearl Harbor. Social reception by Mrs. W. C. Wilder in honor nf the ladies of the Commission. Soienson Nickelson wedding at St. Andrews Cathedral. 2nd.—C. P. Johnson was accidently drowned at Kaunakakai, Molokai, while in swimming. 3rd.—L. E. Tracy, the Fort St. gents furnishing goods dealer, closes out his business to a recent arrival from Oregon. 4th.—Suspicions of murder reported from Kauai of a Manila laborer, which subsequently proves a suicide. Acts ol vandalism repeated in Manoa Valley, alleged to be by U. S. Troops. Subsequently a military board of investiga tion is ordered. 6th.—The Chamber ol Commerce sends its memorial, relating to labor and commerce, to the Commission. Bth.—Arrival of stmr. Australia and is welcomed back to her San Francisco route. Treasurer of Red Cross work re ports an expenditure of $1,840.38 since August 17th. 9th. Princess Kaiulani gives a reception and luau at Ainahau to the Com mission party. —Sudden death, at his residence, of Antone Rosa, the prominent Hawaiian lawyer. Arrival of the Belgic, from San Francisco, with a number ol distinguished visitors. 10th.—In the boat races, at Pearl Harbor, the Healani's defeated the Myrtles, both in senior and junior crews. Senator Morgan presents the annex ation Club a picture of Frank G. New- — — lands. The Commission visits the I leper settlement. Transport Arizona, with the Red Cross nurses and but a few officers and men, continues its voyage to |th. Manila. of A nstrtilia with a — Departure list. A large crowd see 12th. big passenger her off. Mass meeting of natives consider it best to turn the wheels backward, and memorialize for a restoration of the monarchy.—Red Cross Ball at Progress Hall for the benefit of the Society: fairly a Satisfactory well attended sum. 13th. Legal troubles with the S. S. City of Columbia, instigated by her exso as to net cursionists, begin. 14th.—Arrival of the Motina with a large list of tourists and passengers for this port. Rev. Wm. Kincaid, pastor elect of Central Union Church, and family, and a number of returned kama- ainas'are warmly welcomed. I'ith.— Railroad excursion of Senate Commission, as guests of the Chamber of Commerce, to Waialua and intermediate plantations. Attorney General Smith is thrown from Ins horse and sustains severe injui ies, Kith. Public reception at residence of President and Mrs. Dole in honor ol Mr. md Mis. F. M. Hatch, Mr. and Mis. L. A Thurston, and Mr. and Mrs. J. I>. Castle, in recognition of their valuable sei vices at Washington. 17th. Annual Regatta day, a public holiday, wholly given up to various aquatic sports. The Healani'i again bested the Myrtles. A line breeze favored the Yacht races in both first and second class. IXth. Large congregation greet Rev. Mr. Kincaid ai his first Sunday services. -The transport Senator arrives from Manila, en route to San Fralicisco. 20th.- -Fred vValdron is appointed to succeed Peter Lee as manager of the Volcano House. Musicale and reception at the residence of Mr. and Mis. J. 15. Atherton, introducing Miss Maud Kinney. 21st. Ladies organize for daily Red Cross woik at Camps McKinley .im\ Otis, at Kapiolani Park. 22nd. —Central Union Church social and reception to the new pastor, Rev. Win. M. Kincaid and wife; very largely attended. Camp fire of the Geo. W. Dc Long Post at Little Britain, at which many distinguished guests participated. 33rd- -Miss Kate Marsden arrives from England, on behalf of the St. Francis Guild, to visit the settlement at Molokai foi the amelioration of the condition of the unfortunates. The U. S Commissioners Cullom, Morgan and Hut, depart by the (iael'n for Washington. 26th. Body of a well known watel front half caste found floating in the harbor. Suspicions of foul play aroused at the inquest. 28th, Meetings of Planter's Association discuss the labor situation to meet the grave demands m the coming year. The new co-operative effort with Cab foi nia farmers, at Ewa, if successful, will he generally followed. Introducing ol Portuguese, Italians and Coreans considered. Departure of the flagship Philadelphia and Admiral Miller, for San Francisco. Miss Marsden gives up her plan to visit Molokai and returns to England. 30th —Various corporations, mostly sugar, distribute dividends to the amount of S 168,000, —Twenty five tons of island The honey exported to England. Sharpshooters Company disband. Mrs. McCull'y Higgins reads her valuable historical reminiscent paper on the Judges of Hawaii before the Mission Children's Society. , - Journal. Marine .• - . - POH RTF ONOLULU.—SEPTEMBER. - :i n s I" II Ii 17 IS in HO St :l.'l "I -< tH ■;:t SU l',i t, , n Vol 1,. aiulia, 11.,,,. i, m San Kran, V,,..,,!!,,,. i;.-, l.k I'., i,| n1,., w"n1,in,.,,,, i,,,,n Liverpool. Han -..-In Maloto, '~,11,.|.. from San It m \m i.i. *. -. Wtltia, Slat.,. I-. i,.,,,! ~ AuMralia, HouUit-lte, from San frail, Am -li John \ I'm;. Kali h, fl rin Newcastle. \i„ c. , froai Mil,. km s» Cilv of Columbia, Mi Mo.in,,. Cany, I 5.,: 1 ~,,,. Hi kJa la, \on It, \ the Colonies. Am -, l,r t ha. if.ilk. Ami, r.,,„. front I nirl.i. Ball! I. \>.i .1, 1,.,.i. Reed. U.,n-. (h si, Star >i Italy, Wi i, re. from Newt a«tle. II.l« l>l< lolani, M, I lure, front N,» Votk An, 1,1. Mohican, Saunden, I Saii Fran Am lik Albeit, I, ninths, from San Hr.vi \m -. --.-ii.it, ,r. Patterson, from Manila. \in .li 111 Hrown, Mad, ■~. from Si no. \m 1,1 in kddi nda, H.-'.iu... from Hakodate. \in liktn Planter, Dow, Ir -m LayMii Ulanil. St n ll.ieli, Kin, h from Yokohama. llr Coptic, Sealliy, from S.ui Kr.,,1, |„ ~. \in hrgtne I', Irwin William*, from San I 'run I' s IVoopshiu, V'al ~. I~,„ from Manilii U .SS Benniinston, lau-sMtt, front s.m Kran. \m s), Menu \ iltatd, i \.,11.1 Mil... Am -• li Il.tn-il. |~,;ens. n. from -,n, 1'i.,,,. Am »In Annie .\i, I am|ibell, from Purl 1,,»n.,,,,1. Am ~ln Imiiiim .mil I Il.trrU, l San IHaau. 11l w» U.iiuni 10, II. ,\. li,,ni lie I ~I,,iik-. lli .s Miowera, H ,m VichN ia. v., I 11..1!: m, from New, ~-llc. i, lorgi . - .. , ~~ ir ' rlir SealllJ ]~l,i],. I: I S I , \ X XI \ \ I 11, pwot tit, front Victoria \.,, ~,;i. * r • . . i I- \ i< I iki s i»pon \i;i„i„e. Am Ik ttie Inn; ,1,1. s. Hanlwu k. fm -~,, i rah. s.i, it ,-.,,,. hinidt, for Hepworlh, foi Ihe i lot ~vi. foi fori I,mi, semi. km M-'hi Esther Huhne, kndet for i-,,,. out! San Hi ■ i Krani Am I,km U tl Oimond, S'iison, foi San ti.u.. km Ilk Sea Kin;. \\ ~11..,. foi \.,n.,; li, .1, ICuterpe, Langmuir, i,i I' „i kngcle.. 7 Am M. Ktaleavor, Mi Ml, ~, foi l-,.n lownv ,„| Am brgl John I" Spre, ki 1.. I hri.tiattson, foi San Kran Ant liktn S i, Wilder, M, Mail, frit San I ran. I" km wlni S Ho I ,lui»on, i,„ porl town-ami U S I'ratlsport Vri. ma, llarnexon for Manila. I-' km w kuntralia, II tid I ran. ~. I i.,M, r„ San .'ran. I" S Troop.hip t Ills I'roop.hip. Scmulia, II .hi. foi Mahita. \m Alameda. Van t Iterendorp, foi s.m Kran. I:, «« \1,,.,ii.i. t ~,, y. fin Ih' i ulunic-.. i; \m I,lm Ml,n. 1,.in,-,.i,, ii San I ii. Is km bktn Wrestler, \i.|.,,n. It kuyal X ~l--ii km nln i I Sat /in N.i-1., 11. foi Porl I '.'- km lik ( ■!,>-.,. I wait, foi l liein.,ii,.,.. -11 111 -. I~., li, I lie li. 1,., s ,ii I",-.,,,, j., ~. Hi >li Vint, in. Hi i,, i Port I ,\,,,., ~,|. Am -In l li.is I Kalk, An,l,-,.,,n. f.„ Port 1,,,,,,- ,„|. ■_'l llr s- Coptic Sealhy, i,„ \ ,ik ,1 I S I'roopship Senator, Patterson, foi Salt Kran. Am i.ktn s \ t utile, 11, ,!,:,.„,1. t.„ 5.,,, I ran. -s is Ir. ii.|,.,ii Val ~. 1.,,, for San I ~,n, ~,.. "i USS Philadelphi VVadlt igh, foi San Kran. 11, -.. Warrim,,■>. Ha)', fot Yam ~i,n. ::n llr ss \l iowera, llennm, [. forth* Colonii :l I:, \,., . . .. » - ' ., s, . , > ~ . ■-U IVJ'ON .. BIRTHS. lv Honolulu, Sept, ■■„.:. , , i ,tl„ „„,. ~i ||. s. AMil IMi\ \i Kealia, Kauai. Sept. ,'nh, lothi »U...i |ohn Vn«l< rsori, ngim Makee Sinnu i~., daughtei lIN X 1 Is 1 In this in. Spi Fin, to ii„ wife Tinker, .1 daughter. I'.N\ \NI Ai Man.,. Maui, Se|«. 1..i1i, ~, rhc u,le i.l Brvanl, a sou. HAKES In this uity, Sept IIIUI, tv the mfr ~( 11. 1., t lares, .1 >..n. (IRAHAM In tin ililv, Sept. I.Sth, to the ail M (jnham, \\ RICH I' \i W'.imi. 1 Kauai. Sept. I7ih t,, the »ii. ofWaltel Wright, a daughter. WRIC.HT In Honolulu, Sept. Wright, -..it. !■,. II . , ~ ~ Isil,. ~. ,|„ DEATHS. \II I.KSI.N In i 1..i.in,,.i. Norway, lull nth aged M years. Mi-. M. Vetlesen. relict id the fat. Hi. I. \ -.. nctova I mothei of c;. \l. Vetlesen of Honolulu and Y. \. Vetleaen, of Haiku, Maui. McKEAN Al I'aauhau. Hawaii lug. 26th, Kdwin Kirk eldest woof Mr. and Mr-. K. I'.. McKcnn, aged years' uf Bright* disease. POPPhNBI Ki. In San I ram isco, Vug Mth, M,I'.uilii,,. PoDDanberg, het uf Mi-. H. laMe, of this city, .v native ,»l <;.,.,In/. (Sen any, ~„.■,I ',:, \.,,, i month-, fl d.iv-. FRENCH At Makaweli, Kauai, Aug. .toil,, |-~„n | v French, only child of Dr. IMS, rrenin, aged yeai and 'I weeks (SRAHAM In thi» city, Sept. Mth, ii,f.„,i -~n,,fM, i Mr-. W. M.l'.rahani. " I , .. �Vol. 56, No. 10.] HAWAIIAN BOAHI >. HONOLULU. H. I. Ilii-s page ii davoted to the interest* ->f tin.- Hawaiian Board of and rlic Editor, appointed by the Board, i- iv-i' in-si'nli- foi it* i "iiu in-. Re:'. O. P. Emerson. 83 THK FRIEND. Editor. TheHawaiianAssociation. I'ht' fall meeting of the Hawaii Association was held September 16th and 16th, at La upahoe hie, .ill hut two of the pastors ot ihe island being present; hesides the three visiting clergymen, Messrs. (iulick, I.eadinghani and Kmerson, there wen: als,i six lay delegates and one ex-pastor in attendance. It is man) yens since the meeting was last held at this place. The parish, and pastor 100, have not been regarded as strong enough to meet the needs of entertainment for so many. Ihe adverse reprot brought from Laupahoehoe to the Spring meeting held at Kekaha, Kona. led the members of the Association to consider the advisability of holding the fall session in this neglected parish. It was with misgiving that we went there; and indeed, the hospitality ot the place was put to the test: but through the exertions of the people, the aid of a neighboring pastor, and the generous hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. 11. Kickard, our host, we fared well. Hut it was a pitiful Sight to si c how, through the inefficiency of s pastor who had failed to stir Up his people, a fairly oood church-building had been left, as it were to the mercy of the elements. As our host said, it those responsible for the care of the church had only exerted themselves a little betimes, to put a nail into a clapboard here, and a pane of glass into a window there, and so kept the weather out, the building would no! have come to such decay. The pastor's neglect to do this, has suggested to Mi. Leadingham the need of giving his Students of the theological school, a course ot lectures on the care of church property: indeed such was found to be the inefficiency of the Laupahoehoe pastor, and such his inability to win the respect and confidence of the people, that, by the vote of the association, he was dismissed from his charge. It was a different course that led the Association, through its committee, to dismiss the Rev X. M. Naahumakua from his pastorate over the united churches of Kalapana and Opihikao. This good man accepted a call to the pastorate of a place where he had lived forty years, and been for twenty-five years of that time the school teacher. Familiarity in the minds of the evilly disposed bred, not perhaps contempt, but a certain jealousy and disrespect. Through the agency of a presuming and had minded kahuna woman, a wicked rumor got abroad, and the good man's hold of his people was weakened. He had the discernment to see this, and himselfasked the association to act as it did. We think it might be well for the native pastors, and perhaps for the people in general, if 8 lew such cases ol libel as the above, were tried in the courts. The influence of the kahuna is at the bottom of a great deal of the trouble that arises in thepaiishes. Kven the minds of the well disposed, sometimes get poisoned by the designing and irresponsible aspirants for power, how ever it may come. The case of Key. M. C, Kealoha, pastor at Waipio, is dismissed, and is no longer in the hands of a committee. This action was taken in view ot his purpose, explicitly declared to the committee, not lo mix himsell up with kahunaisni, but to oppose it in everything, and to hold himself in the future subject to the actions of the Association. Kealoha lepoits that the meeting house at Kukuihaele has been repaired, and that meetings are again held in it. A favorable report also comes trom Kau; pastor Kauhane is much encouraged by the return of some ol his disaffected members. Key. Ahi Lazaro, pastoi of the church at Kekaha, Kona, has been granted a leave of absence. 11l health makes it necessary for him to retire tor a season trom the work. It is feared that he may It have to leave the work entirely. would seem that at last the united churches of Kaohe and Milolii are to have an accredited pastor in the person of Rev. Louis M. Mitchell, who, not long since, moved his household to the district and occupied the family estate located there. Mr. Mitchell has built him a house out of native lumber, flooring and all being made of it. The lumber was hewn by his own hand. There is thus opened to the enterprising man the prospect, not only ola useful pastorate, but also tin proprietorship ola valuable coffee estate. At last, after long waiting, the Key. J. S. Kalana h, s again a church to try his hand m parish work, he having been The put in charge of the Olaa district next meeting ot the Association is to be held with pastor Kauhane, at W'aiohinu, Kau. In Puna. Upper Puna is now accessible as far as opposite Kamaili, the residence of Judge Kamau. Seven miles from the terminus of this upper road, there is a bianch road that runs down to the shore at Kapohoiki, the residence of Mr. Rycroft. From Kapohoiki the new road turns back and runs along the shore to Kapoho, the residence of Mr. R. A. Lyman. Carriages now go all this distance. Sofai, the donkey track is a thing of the past. It is said that the road through upper Puna is to he extended about eight miles to Kalapana. Should this be done, all of upper (or middle) Puna would be traversed and the main settlements on ihe shore would be reached. The lands along this middle Puna road lit with a slope toward the shore. The- are ol the most fertile quality and have great advantage of location. They are covered with a luxuriant growth of vegetation, and are mostly heavily wooded, and are seemingly on the edge of the heavy rain belt This middle Puna region offers as fan a chance for the homesteaders as climate and soil can give. Rev. Dr. Bingham has met with a serious disaster in the loss of his manuscript Dictionary of some 7000 words of the Gilbert Islands language. It has been the collection of thirty years residence among that people, and cannot be replaced. It is also a necessary instrument in the literary work he is The loss cairv ing on for those people. was caused by having too kindly loaned the book to an English gentleman who brought the highest testimonies of character and scientific standing, but who left Honolulu without personally returning the valuable treasure. There is evidence that he committed this and other books to the charge of a Japanese servant at the Pacific Club, to see to returning them to their owners. Moral. Never lend anything you cannot afford to lose. most Popery in the Philippines. Recent exposure of religious condi tions in the Philippines show that, in complete coijtiol not only of religion but of politics in that group, there survives the ancient Popery of the 15th century, that of the Horgias and Torijuemadas. The modern Roman Catholicism of America, and even of France, is a highly reformed religion in comparison. M. A. Hamm in the last N. Y. Independent, writes thereof, from intimate personal knowledge. There is the Church proper, which is controlled throughout by the Dominicans or "Hlack Friars." Then there are six brotherhoods with their numerous convents and monasteries; the Augustin friars; the Recollets; the Franciscans; the Capuchins; the Paulist fathers, who have eight schools and five hospitals; anil the poor Jesuits, who are allowed to have only one college, the Atheneum and the Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory. �84 The centers of insurrection have been the places where the Dominicans and Franciscans conduct their establish ments. The brotheth.iods own vast estates, both real and personal, which are exempt from taxation. The rentals of their lands are crushing to the tenantry. Their fees are heavy for all religious ceremonies, which the Jesuits claimed should be administered free of charge, for which the Dominicans procured the ex pulsion ot the Jesuits, from I TO* to IH.VJ. There is much cruel oppression of the people by the powerful friars. The brotherhoods are said to own one fifth of the cultivated soil of the Philip pines. They have heavy deposits in the banking houses of Manila, Hongkong and Singapore. In Hongkong they own several million dollars worth of real es tate, in the hands of diplomatic trustees. Very oddly they trust the American Consuls in preference to the Spanish Representatives. Nearly every American Consul m the far Fast is a trustee of real estate for the Dominican Friars of the Philippines. It will be recollected how the Domi nican Archbishop of Manila last May denounced the Americans and incidentally the British, as being heretical scum, thieves, assassins, and the assailants of women, unconscious, apparently, of the fact that at the very moment those thieves were holding in trust and protect ing for him over fifty million dollars worth ot property. In social morals, most of the Friars greatly debased. They are generally surrounded by half caste families. There are however, among them a few good and benevolent men, who are not whollyforgetful of the Master. How shall the debased and merely nominal Christianity of the Philippines be purged and recreated? What is to be Hawaii's pari in that work? are In assuming $4,000,000 of the public debt of Hawaii, the United States is only fulfilling an obligation, as well as being immensely the gainer by the transaction. This is made plain by the fact that the United States appropriates the entire revenue of Hawaii by Customs, which is $i60,0u0 annually, or six times enough to pay interest on the debt assumed. With the high American tariff, this Customs revenue will be increased, and is likely to more than pay for all military and naval expenses incident to the defense of the group. It seems to be matter of most serious regret that the voyage of the steamer Columbia of the new Seattle line, should be rendered an ill success, by protracted detention and litigation, giowing out of alleged ill treatment of passengers. There is certain to be in the futuie a heavy traffic in bananas and other fruits from Hilo to Oregon and Washington. Let our Seattle friends persevere. THE FRIEND. .. [October, 1898. The memory of La Fayette is precious American farmers. This mild climate, c collect- ranging from t>0 to 7.r >° in winter, and from 70° to H.V in simmer, haidl) ever ing money for his monument from indi<-\r<\ to reaching !>o°, is eminn-l gent Hawaiian school children, one white labor, which ri might as appropriately ask them to help cal heat. It is peih s ..-■.* i| raise a monument to Peter or Paul. La well white men will b> i the lah.il if Fayette has been deid a long time. He stripping and irrigating in the midsi of is a very back number. high cane, with the brteze cut off. From pestilence or malaria, these islands are A survey is in progress for a new wonderfully free, as well as from veno road up Nuuanu Va: ey to the Pali, with mous insects or reptiles. Hawaii is not to exceed five per cent grade. This eminently a white man's country. will recpiire much deviation from the present generally straight lines. NoOahu College Athletics. where is a good road more needed. At Punahou, football, baseball and Activity in Public Works. basket ball teams are in active trainingThe old library hall has been turned The Republic of Hawaii asserts its over to the boys for dressing rooms, and continuity of existence, though not an lockers and shower baths put in. independent nation, by placing upon the It is encouraging to note also a healthy market $ 100,000 of the bonds authorized activity in the Y. M. C. A. organization by the late legislature, for the purpose of the College. of immediate expenditure for Public Works, especially for the new roads New Savings Bank. authorized upon Hawaii and Maui. These roads are immediately needed in Bishop & Co. will open on October I st, order to open up desirable lands for the the front part of the Friend Building, in many settlers eager to occupy them. a Savings Bank, which will pay interest of 4 >-£ percent per annum on all depositsFruit Farming on Oahu. As the Postal Savings Bank may not be We are convinced that at least 50,000 continued under U. S. laws, this new acres on this island could be made institution, backed by the high credit of available for the most successful culture Bishop & Co., will well supply its place. of oranges and lemons. Some of the finest specimens of these fruits are now to be seen in many of the gardens of Honolulu. No such oranges can be produced in California. What we need is only for a number of skilled fruit Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. growers to make a business of the thing. ESTABLISHED IN 1858There will be an inexhaustible market Transact a general Hanking and Exchange for our oranges, pineapples and bananas business. Loans made on approved security. in the growing states of Oregon, Wash- Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted. ington and British Columbia, as well as Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ol credit issued on the principal Alaska. cities of the world. Fruit culture will be only one of the Agents ot the Liverpool and London and rich attractions of Hawaii for American Globe Insurance Co. settlers. to American patriots. But as to , , BISHOP <fc CO. Americans in Co-operative Plantation Work. * ORDWAY • & • PORTER. IMPORTERS OF * Manager Lowrie of Ewa Plantation FURDITURe, has had considerable success in cultivatAHD BGDDinG. ing cane with cooperative labor. He Cor. Hotel & Bethel Sts.. Wacerley Block. has just returned from California, where he has engaged 21 Americans, who are Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furriture, Cornice Poles, Window SKades and Wall Bracket. to cultivate 140 acres of cane, after it has been planted by the company. They re- Lo«o Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed ceive one sixth of the sugar output for their hire, which will net them $500 CLAUS SPRECKELS & 00. apiece. The plantation furnishes free housing, water, fuel, and medical attendBHNK6RS. ance. It is confidently hoped that a will of this Draic general adoption system Exchange on the Principal Pails .if the World, and Transact a General Hanking tiuuiness. solve the labor problem, and secure a large and prosperous immigration sf Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands, * UPSOLSCGRY • * � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.10 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.10 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0244057e680f7dfa8f232106683043cd.pdf 536150ca662c71553bbc85658bb3af79 PDF Text Text HONOLULU, H. I. SEPTEMBER, 1898 Volume 56 AT - LAW. M.rchaM Strttt. Cartmright Block TRUST MONEY CAREFULLY INVESTeD. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS „ 1..,. '•Mice In Brewer's Block, Corner Hotel !t Fort Sts. Entrance on Hotel Street. HACKFELD & CO. H. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen & Fort Sts. I. II B. F. EHLERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. FORI STKIT. HONOLULU All the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Eeoeiyed by Every Steamer. F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. AnD imPORceRS ��commission + meRCRs ncs.++- - • HONOLULU, • HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, CHARLES HUSTACE. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. No. Honolulu, n3 King Street. Hawaiian Islands. ■ ■ H. W SCHMIDT & SONS. I.HfOKIEIt.S rt.W �COMMISSION MERCHANTS.* Kino Street, HOPP —IMPORTERS Honolulu, H. I. • & COMPANY. AND MANUFACTURERS OF — FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. - CHA.IKH TO RENT. Honolulu, H. I. No. 74 King St., (■at !».. •• *" COOKE, f. J. Lmort,. LEWERS & D£ALEAS IN c C*o Lumber & Building Material. »//(«. M fori St. Ymnti Cor N.ntio.t fort St. OAHU MANAGER'S NOTICE. CASTLE. - ATTORNEY J. Number 9. ( WILLIAM R. The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every month. It will he sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager oj"I he Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular visitor, lo aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in the Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the mod. rate subscription rate. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling with which The Friend is received; hence parties -aving friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more welcome lo send than The Friend as a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same time with the only record oj moral and religious progress ,n the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this fontmil is entitled to the largest support possible by the friends oj seamen, Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine journal, etc., gives 'I :e Friend additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. New subscriptions, change oj address, or notue of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager of The Friend, who will give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible no'-ee whatever of the sender's in- tent. 67 THE FRIEND. — COLLEGE AND — Pnnahou Preparatory School OPENS Tuesday, Sept. 6, 1898, AT 9 O'CLOCK, A.M. Frank A. Ilosmer. A. M., President. Mental and Moral Sciences. Arthur B. Ingalls, A. M., Chemistry and Natural Sciences. Albert 1.. Colsten, C. E., Mathematics, Medianicsl Drawing, etc. Winfred 11. Bal.hiit, A. P., Latin, etc. Miss Florence Kelsey. A. 8., Greek, etc. Frl. Anna L. Hagforth, German, French, etc. Miss Cornelia B. Hyde, Vocal and Instrumental Music. Miss Carrie St. J. Hoffman, Art Department Albert N. Campbell, Business Department. Frank Barwick, Superintendent of Grounds. Miss Elizabeth Crozier, Matron and Teacher ot Sewing. Samuel P. French, A. 8., Principal of Preparatory school. Miss Helen K. Sorenson, Third and Fourth Grades. Mrs. Lillian B. Turner. Fifth and Sixth Grades. Miss Mary P. Winne, Seventh and Kighth Grades. For catalogues or any information in regard to the College or Preparatory School, address F. A. HOSriER, Honolulu, H. I. QAfiU RAILWAY & LADD TRAINS RUN BETWEEN HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. A limited portion of this paper will be Outing devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards, at the following rates, payable, as usual, in Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 P.M., advance foreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at 3:1) p. m. and 5-55 p. m. for in Postal Money Orders, made payable round tri* tickets. to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. Ist class. 2nd class AIrVF.RTISING RATES: Professional cards, six months One year Business Cards—one inch, six mnnihs One yi-ar Quarter Cutumn, six months One year Half Column, six months One yrir Column, six months One year : $2.00 Take an Saturdays Pearl City Ewa Plantation Waianae $ 76 1 00 1 50 3.C0 75 1 28 JOHN WOTT. 4 00 7.00 8.00 15.00 HI, COPPER AND SHEET IROI WORKER. PLDMBEE, QAB FITTERS, ETC. 4.00 15.00 Uo—t 25.00 41^.00 $ M I King aod Hooqot •/ All Kioto, flomoort' foot mmt Homo Forolomlmg Ooodo. Chaotloliort. Lamm, ftft, Strsat. - SMah Honolula. H I �C. Bbewbb 8 Co., Ltd. Q-eneral Llercantile COMMISSION * AGENTS. the; Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! Queen Street, Honolulu H. I. L/.tT Of OFMVEft.S. P. C. Jones President George H. Koliertson E. Faxon Bishop Manager Secretary and Treasurer fJ/KAf/OK.s: C. M. Cooke, W. F. Allen, Geo. K. Carter, II Waterhouse. PACIFIC RARDUJARG CO., KOKT STRKEI, HONOLULU, m H. I, 68 THE FRIEND ggrgral * With Patent Automatic Feed. TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timtly Topicsrelating to the Prnfjress and Development of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. c. RFincYße HENRY MAY & CO. No. 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. specialty. & bros AND PROVISION MERCHANTS. Alike Valuable (or Home and Foreign Readers. SRC GOODS, AMI IIFAI.KKS Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variet) of Reliable Information pertaining to California Produce Received by Every Steamer. Tfie POPULAR these Islands. IN Rleio Goods Receioed by Eoery Vessel from the United States & Europe. East Corner of F.irt and l\mg Streets. Honolulu. H. I. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE BEAVER kTTWOH ROOM. meTROPOLicAn meAT G. J. H. J. NOI.TE, PROPRIETOR. co. WALKER, MANAGER. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. + Hon - AND DEALERS IN +PSOTOGRAPRIC Supplies.* FURN.ISHUVGt (lOODS. WM. O. IRWIN & €0. FOfT STRCET, SUGAR + HONOLULU. FACTORS + AND COMMISSION AOSNTS FOR • AGENTS. THI • -OCEANIC STEAMSHIP + CO.-«- COMMISSION E. MERCHANTS. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. DRUGGISTS, LADIES' AND GENTS' IMPORTERS, Honolulu,ll. I. WHOLESALE & RETAIL MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. CASTLE & COOKE, I.IMITKII Oaaanio Steamship Company and Pacific Mail Steamship Company. Honolulu. COFFEE HOUSE. HUM r, itun l BeM Quality of Cigarette*. Tobacco, SinuJrere' Articles, etc., always on hand. POST PURUSYORS TO No. 81 King Street, - Publisher. + TEMPERANCE N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. DIRECT IMPORTER OF Thos. G. Thrum, NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States & EuropeSTEAMER. 104 Fort Str»t miLLineRY Rouse. Honolulu, h. i. Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. I'.Y EVERY Honolulu, H. I. Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters 4. PICCUR6 FRAITIinG r IMI'H rait - Street euneßY ariD +pLAncAcion $upPLies,-f- 5. Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions, Etc. Queen The Largest and Host meßCßAnoise, Varied Number yet Published. LUBRICSCinG OILS, MANUFACTURERS OF MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, An Iltustratioe Number Replete with Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii lor Handy Reference. FiOUSe FURIHSBIIIG GOODS, crockery, Gtassuisße, Honolulu Iron Works Co. HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake'a Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals. O. HALL <fe SOH, LIHITCO. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN SHIP chandlery' HARDWARE and INSURANCE AGENTS. Hawaiian Islands. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. MERCHANDISE.* �HONOLULU. H. 1., SEPTEMBER. I8»R Volume 56 estimation of older nations, while her unprecdented successive naval victories, with almost entire immunity from personal injury throughout, claims the admiration and In addition, the wonder of all. United States is the possessor of EniTOK new outlying conquered colonies that will prove valuable territory and i'ai.k afford her several desirable coaling «> stations. <*• As stated above, the cost for this 0° 7n four months war has been heavy M "<» but America stands in a position to 7u _7<l^ profit largely upon her outlay, while 71-72 Spain's loss seems total- Ekikm) i% published (he first d.iy ol each m-mili In Subscription rate rwii l» h.i.aks ikh Ykak in >. lit ;iti.ins ami \li omi'iui Nun-. COOD* ted wil h ttw liu-iaty departme it ol the paper, Bookt a ■! M giuiftM, for Keview uid KuchangM should he nil(lreM«d "Kkv. S. E. I'.isitoc, Honolulu. H. I." "l. '.. I'iiki'M, Ktisiness lett.-rs *H ml.) i>« nddfß Honolulu. H. I T*t H. I. Honolulu.Aijvani S. X BISHOP aINTENT.s. War is en led F1 4 Ratal.ia I>..> I'he I ~iw I 'ommissi .11 Itaappotncad New 'omen IStock Kxc tangc Another Hii,' K-t.ite Kail ..r Manila Honolulu k.ipitl Tr.tnsit Editorial Coirsapondan c More Steam Line* Klan Raising I ere 111 >nies I.opevi an Active Vol. .in 1. Ke. ..r.I of Kvenls Marine Journal Hawaiian Board Appeal to Business Men Forth) oiniinr Biioks Term* of Protocol Funny Advertisements 1 WAR IS 71 i'l- .1 78 74 Is 7.ri Ts .6 7tt 7tt ENDED. The war between the United States and Spain has ceased and peace prevails. The cost to both nations has been very great, and the honor of each is satistied thou<rh in a .widely different way. America entered the arena for a principle in behalf of humanity and the world at lartre is the trainer through her victories. Spain's honoris vindicated only in that she made strenuous effort to retain her possessions. Spanish national pride could not accept the dictation of a power—she apparently held in contempt—upon a question of her colonial policy, till she found she could not maintain it with all the resources and defensse she could brinrr to bear. Only in this brave effort is it to be conceded her honor is satisfied, for she retires from the conflict having lost her best ships and stripped of her most valued colonies. America on the other hand coems forth, as it were, more than conqueror. As a defender of principles upon which she came into existence as a nation she has maintained her position well. The ready response of her sons in the call "to arms," and for the "sinews of war," is a sure indication of ability to meet exigencies. As a fighting power she has advanced many points in the 69 The Friend. Numukr 9 It augers well for Hawaiians, and indicates their ready acceptance of the situation—as those who best understood them said they would — that they are organising to discuss subjects deemed advisable in their interests upon which to memorialize the Commissioners while here. At their first open session held in this city the claims <>f the Chinese were presented In ;i delegation and advocated by ex-minister Hatch. If Inline opportunity presents itself other sessions for open discussion may be held, though the work of the Commission is done in closed sessions upon petitions or memorials presented) and upon subjects of The Law Commission. their knowledge and personal obserThe visiting Commissioners have vation. lost no time since their arrival. They Flag Raising Day. held a preliminary meeting vvith the local members the first day and orThe long looked for event has ganized tor business in the Execu- transpired, and August 12th, 1898, tive building the day following, for passes into history as the day on the consideration of various subjects which the national ensign of hitherto of importance vvith reference to the independent Hawaii gave place to laws for our future government. A the "Stars and Stripes" and she hurried but very profitable trip was become a part of the United States marie to principal points on Maui, of America. and to Hilo, Olaa and Kailua, on As the time drew near for the Hawaii, for personal observation of the needs of the islands for their official transfer of sovereignty the development under the new rela- thought of making the day one of tions, and for conference with the great public rejoicing, as had been people to learn their views. planned for, gradually It is needless to say that their re- somewhat to a due appreciation ot gave way cordial, ception throughout has been and their impress on till one of con- the solemnity of the occasion and fidence. Notwithstanding their short led ihe people to fully commend the stay at the different points visited, it decision of the responsible party, or is telt that much good has been ac- parties, to confine it to a strictly officomplished and truth seed has been cial ceremony of democratic simplisown in Hawaiian minds to disabuse city. Not only did memories and them of the absurd idea, put forth sentiment crowd all joyous thought by designing parties, that the annex- from mind as the Hawaiian flag was ation of these islands was only done slowly lowered and our band playunder the pretext of a war measure, ed the national anthem "Hawaii the real intent being to disposess the Ponoi," but it modified the volume Dole government of power and then of cheer that greeted "old glory" as restore the Queen. A question on it rose in its place to the strains of this point by a "doubting Thomas" the "Star Spangled Manner" by the in the royalist stronghold of Wailuku Philadelphia's band. In place of brought out a reply from Senator the cheers which many expected'to Cullom. that carried with it no un- give they found themselves subject certain sound, in which he assured to emotions which dimmed not a few the questioner and all others con- e\ es with teats ; not that they regretcerned that so long as the United ted to see the "emblem of the free" States endured the Hawaiian Islands borne on the breeze as the Hag of would form part of that nation. this la ml, with the feeling of security This 'was repeated again at other it assurred to all, and its guarantee of material progress, but, as it were, points. �a passing sigh for "what might have been." The strictly official ceremonies thus carried out also commends itself in that no offense was given, nor could any be taken by opposing Hawaiians. The reference to the "native sons of Hawaii" in the invocation offered by Rev. Mr. Pearson, as also that in Minister Sewall's speech to those "whose father's land this was," was kind, appropriate and uplifting. The salutes of parting and of welcome, as the flags exchanged places, or the display of fireworks in the evening, was not the rejoicing over a vanquished race, but a welcoming in to the larger fold and sisterhood of States. Disappointed Septmbr, 1898. THE FRIEND 70 New Comers. Cjuite a number of passengers arrivtd by the steamers of last month expecting to find opportunities numerous, now that annexation had been accomplished, to "get in ofi the ground floor and grow up with the country," as the saying is. Few, if any, had any knowledge of the islands, their possibilities, conditions, or requirements—further than their landing was conditional upon possessing $50, The general idea that it was a new country —as doubtless it was to them was sufficient excuse for American rest lessness to "move west." The finding of Honolulu to be no new town but a well built and orderly city, with all avenues of trade well represented and fully occupied; the government lands adjacent to town not available for selectors and none at all at first hand for speculators was a serious surprise. The idea of a limitation to the saloon busi ness, or the necessity of a license to trade under was deemed an unjust imposition that would soon be a thing of the past when "Uncle Sam. took charge. It is to be expected that an influx of people will follow annexation. The Islands have been so extensively adver tised before the people of the United States, since the time of our overtures for "closer union," that it must follow as a natural matter of course, but it is unfortunate for all concerned when intending settlers will not post themselves upon the conditions of things here before emigrating. While the posst bilities of the Hawaiian Islands doubtless has much yet to be developed, it is a field that calls for capital and brains, not muscle or wits alone. Persons coming here should have sufficient means to turn themselves with while looking over the field and waiting for opportunities. Hawaii is no different in this respect than many other places, unless it be that having no bridge across the pond one — cannot walk away when he pleases if the right thing don't turn up at the right time. Mr. J. F. Brown, agent of public lands, set forth in the Advertiser of August 27th, a statement respecting government lands, etc., in which it was shown that it would be some months yet before new sections could be opened up, from the necessity of surveys and the construction of new roads to them. L.inds contiguous lo existing roads were taken up. It is learned that some of the fraternal bodies are sending forth cautionary advices. Stock Exchange. Following the business methods ol older and larger commercial centers Honolulu is to have its Stock Exchange and Board of Brokers, for the alleged belter protection of all*parties interested in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds, of which there has been consider able activity for some months past, with a steadily improving market on a large list of the leading corporations, mostly plantation. This fact and the floating of several new concerns have naturally centered public interest in the subject, and the movement has been aided by the pres. ence of one familiar with Stock Boards at San Francisco. It is significant too that enquiry is being made at this time upon the status of Hawaiian stocks and securities for the benefit of Eastern Brokers. While there is doubtless much of a speculative character in stock transactions there is also its investment opportunities to be considered, and any intelligent lUting of values by experts, which comes within the scope of an exchange, does the public a service. The known character of the officers of the organiza turn is an assurance of honest dealing, dispite the fears held by some that it will eventually drift into speculative buying on margins. Any attempt at irregularities, "watering" stock, or other shady transactions should find speedy exposition at the hands of the Exchange, to insure it long life, prosperity and enjoyment of public confidence. Exceedingly high tides have been noticeable along the western shore of Another Big Sugar Estate. The untiring manager of the Oahu Kriilway and Land Co., Mr. Benjamin F. Dillingham, is erecting another monument to his enterprise in the cons ilidalion of plantation and grazing interests in the extensive and fertile lands of Waialua, Oahu, for the establishment of a still larger sugar plantation than the Ewa, or 0 ihu concerns, as it will embrace the Halstead plantation, the Sylva and Kawailoa ranches, the Gay and other lands whereby some gO,UQO acres can be devoted to cane. The concern will incorporate at $3,fiUo,-(100 and h large portion of the slock is already subscribed lor. Flowing water is available for a large part of the lands and a. number of artesian wells are already sunk on other portions, now largely devoted to rice culture. Castle & Cooke are named as the agents, and it is hoped to secure W. J. Lowrie of the Ewa Plantation as its manager. Fall of Manila. The day following signing the protocol at Washington the attack on Manila was made and forced it to capitulate, fortu- nately, with but small loss of life. The seaward fortifications were engaged by Admiral Dewey's ships on the morning of August 13th. Half an hour later Genl. Greene advanced with the Colorado's on the left of the city and within an hour the first Spanish colors in the trenches fell. Genl. McArthur with the Second Brigade met more resistance on the right. Genl. Anderson pressed on Malate from the South as the Spanish were driven out by the shells from the ships, and the file of the IKth. Infantry and Utah Artillery, and which was finally carried by the Colorado's and California's. By noon the white flag was hoisted and by four p. m. the surrender to Genl. Merrit was complete and he took possession of the city. The Americans had nine killed and forty wounded, while the Spanish loss is estimated at 120 killed and 600 wounded. The Honolulu Rapid Transit and Land Co., Ltd., is shaping itself for business, having accepted its charter as amended to meet the views of the cabinet, and elected the following officers to serve during the ensuing year: L. A. Thurston, president; J. B. Castle, vice-president; J. A. Gilman, secretary; J. H. Fisher, treasurer; J. A. Kennedy, auditor. Mr. C. G. Ballentyne has been selected as its manager. Oahu of late and considerable damage is reported to several properties fronting along the beach at Waikiki. An unusually unsettled barometer leads to the supposition of its indicating a heavy storm in progress at some distance from Rev. Dr. Wm. Kincaid, pastor elect the islands. The natives are said to consider it as foretelling volcanic dis- of Central Union Church is expected to arrive on the 14th, inst. by the Moana. turbances on Hawaii. �Vol. 56, No. 9.] EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE. Astoria, Oregon, Aug. 6, IH9t*. After being two weeks on the way from Honolulu, my wife and self are quietly lodged at the home of our son, Dr. J. S. Bishop, in this pi cc. Astoria is a town of some MOt people, near the mouth of this vast Columbia river. It lies along a steep hill side, which comes down to the water's edge. The main street, next to the hill side is mostly built over the water on piles, as also are two or three parallel streets below it. A rather amphibious town. There are many fine residences along the very steep streets running up the hill side to heights of 200 to ''00 feet. These are said to be fine views over the summit of the ridge, looking into Young's River Valley. Going along Commercial, which is the principal business street, the buildings are mainly of wood, but there are a large number or good brick or stone stores, built upon piled foundations, with the strong current of the river running around them. A line of electric cars traverses this street, laid upon heavy planking over the water. This building where I write, at this moment quivers or sways with the tremor of a passing car. Small vacant lots are pointed out on each side of the streets, valued at $5000 each, in which one sees only open water six or eight feet below. The hillside above would furnish abundant material for filling out these spaces; but they await the building of a seawall herealter. The remains of the ancie it forest of cedars and firs are still on the hillside, some doubtless of the same trees which Peter Corney saw when he camped on this shore more than eighty years ago among the Clatsop Indians. Astoria has little or no commerce, notwithstanding its location near the mouth of this great river which drains imperial provinces. All the marine commerce centers at Portland, 110 miles above, where the railways terminate. Only in May last, an excellent track was opened to Astoria along the south bank of the river, connecting with the main system at Goble, where the cars from Portland are ferried across the Columbia to Kalama, to run to Tacoma, Seattle and Vancouver. This new line gives promise of bringing at least a portion of the great wheat traffic to the mouth of .the river. This railway, however, extends a few miles farther down the bank, to an ex tensive tract of level land, just at the head of the great breakwater, where are now the villages of Flavel and Warrenton. The R. R. company have there erected extensive wharves and warehouses. U seems probable, there- THE FRIEND 71 fore, that the coming commercial city region appear to be mainly in the broad will grow up a few miles bzlow this, fertile valleys A peculiar feature of where it has space to expand. I hope some of the bluffs, was the very regular to write about that locality, and the and even stratification of the lava streams, which had evidently poured in breakwater, a little later. The principal business done at Astoria great fluidity and copiousness from sucis that of canning salmon, and its pros- cessive eruptions of a magnitude, comperity depends upon the amount ot fish pared with which the greatest Hawaiian caught during the running season. The eruptions were Lilliputian. We had a hazy view of the snowy fishing season is about to terminate. 1 had the opportunity yesterday to wit- cone of Mt. St. Helens, as steep as Koko ntss the working of a cannery, from the Head. In Portland we had also a landing and weighing of the great fish glimpse of a part of Mt. Adams. Mt. from a catcher's boat, to the varnishing Hood was hidden by the smoke of 1 should say forests. In passing Mt. Shasta on the and labelling of the cans that in an hour from the boat, their flesh 2nd inst, the smoke was too dense to see is inside the sealed cans, undergoing more than a mile in any direction. We their final cooking. The moments of could see only the narrow ravines up the expert workmen are very rapid. which we were swinging, among the Heads, fins and offal all go into the river summer resorts and fountains of what a few minutes after landing, a great was doubtless a lonely region. That waste of fertilizer as well as ot some was a long climb of 1500 teet to Sisson food. on the Shasta upland. Then plunging Greatly increasing crops or runs of down into the hot Shasta Valley, through salmon are considered certain in the the broad graintields at the head of next and following years, from the many Klamath river. millions of young fish recently sent In this lowei region, still 1800 feet down stream from the hatcheries above. above the sea, among broad plains, as I It is thought that the ancient fruitfulness sat in an observation car, we encountof the river will be restored, when in the ered a hot wind, apparently of at least upper streams the fish would crowd each our blood heat, irritating to the lips, yet other out of water. It takes four years not wilting in effect, as warm air comafter the young fish six inches long are monly is. Leaving this noble section at sent to the sea, before their marvellous Horn brook, we struck the Siskiyou instinct sends them back, not only up mountain where three powerful locomothe same river, but up the same branch tives dragged our train of fourteen cars where their infancy was spent. They for eighteen miles of loops and tunnels come up to spawn, weighing twenty to and trestles up an ascent ofover 2000 feet forty pounds. Where in the wide ocean to a divide splendidly clothed with forest. they wandered and fattened during those We swiftly bowled down similar curves four years, no one has yet discovered. on the other side, 2132 feet of descent in How can such an accurate homing in- seventeen miles to the still finer valley stinct be attributed to any molecular of Rogue River. There the broad grain arrangement of the nervous system of fields seemed to cover level space of the fish ? It defies materialistic philo- fifteen miles in width to fifty miles in sophy. It tells ot a super material or length. spiritual structure in which the instinct This was Southern Oregon. An iminheres, and becomes inherited. pression was given of neater farming, At Astoria, this river spreads into an and of more attractive homes than we expanse of from four to ten miles in saw in Northern California, especially width. Below this, opposite Fort Ste- in the Sacramento Valley. There, but vens, across Baker's Bay is fifteen miles. little paint seemed to be used on buildThe hills of the northern side are dim in ings, even in villages. Those in Oregon the distance. For twenty miles above, were more generally painted. As the the river is several miles in width, its following morning, we passed down the deeper channel marked by a line of red Willamette Valley, there was perhaps buoys, and another of black on each side, less apparent neatness. But the valley for guidance in the frequent fogs. Above was evidently a rich agricultural region, it is seldom that the full bteadth of the filled with grain fields, hop yards and stream is visible from the boat, owing to orchards. My impression thus far received is the many slender islands, miles in length, which divides the channels. extremely favorable to the material and The banks we saw to be generally social future of Oregon. The people steep, often perpendicular bluffs from 100 was evidently of a moral and stalwart to 300 feet high, half hidden by lofty firs class, with much of culture. The reor the more bushy cedars. The vast sources of the State are undeveloped. rolling hillsides above, were almost It is in its infancy. Only the very richentirely a wilderness of lofty forest, fully est of its valleys and uplands have begun half of which had been destroyed or to be settled. It will yet contain from thinned out by the numerous fires. Here twenty to thirty fold its present populaand there on the Washington hillsides, tion, and is destined to be a state of farms were visible, but scarcely any on imperial dimensions and wealth. That it will be a State of advanced the Oregon side, The settlement of this �72 THE FRIEND Christian character may reasonably be expected. God's word, as the decades go on, will more and more be studied and obeyed; His Sabbaths be honored, and His worship bccherished. Christian morality will be increasingly cultivated. The generations will grow into generally higher and purer social and civil life. Oregon is plainly destined to become a powerful Christian State, and a great light of Christian civilization on these eastern shores of the Pacific. Our beloved Hawaii stands in the forefront of that redeeming civilization, which shall help to uplift the vast Mongolian races out of their spiritual darkness. It is a great thing that we shall have an imperial Power like Oregon behind to support us. I had the great satisfaction this week of a days intercourse, in the fine city of Portland, with our honored brother Rev. A. N. Fisher, whom we all learned to love during his two years residence in Honolulu a while ago. He desired loving remembrance to the good people of Honolulu. S. E. Bishop. More Steam Lines. It is already seen that steam lines are to rapidly increase in the Pacific, and travel to and fro designates Hawaii nei as the power ofattraction. An Eastern corporation to maintain a line of four first-class steamers, Honolulu and Manila figuring as objective points in their route, is said to have placed their order with the Cramps for special boats for the service. A Seattle line is inaugurated, with several chartered steamers, the first of which will be due shortly, touching first at Hilo. The islands have suffered much in convenience during the withdrawal of the Australia from her regular monthly trips to and from San Francisco, and stands ready to welcome her to the service she resumes this month. The improvement of Union Street by the change from the rather sharp angle at the Monsarrat premises to a graceful bend and widened more particularly at this section from properties sacrificed on both sides of the street is quite marked, and it has removed from the city what was perhaps its most dangerous tho roughfare. Oahu College will begin its fall term this month, opening on the 6th. Its faculty, and the special lines of study to which each will be devoted, given on the front page, gives evidence of its progressive and thorough educational provision for the young people of these islands. FLAG RAISING CEREMONIES. [September, 1898 an Government. The Admiral commanding the United August 12th, 1898, was made memor- States naval forces in these waters will able in annals as the day on which the proceed to perform the duty entrusted to official transfer of Hawaiian sovereignty him." Following these speeches the guns to the United States occurred, and the belched forth the farewell salute to the national ensign of Hawaii gave place to Hawaiian flag, afttr which the Hawaiian the "Stars and Stripes," thus sealing band played "Hawaii Ponoi " Then a the compact of enfolding these islands in brief lull ensued, adding new solemnity the sheltering and fostering care of that to the ceremony, and the flag was slowly lowered for the last time from the central great nation whose watchword is liberty. staff of the Executive building. The morning broke showery, but as At a signal from Admiral Miller just the clay advanced the tropic skies smiled at the noon hour, to the strains of the with sunlight and fleecy clouds drifted "Star Spangled Banner" by the Philalanguidly westward through the gentle delphia band the American flag was ness of the trade breeze. hoisted in its place, and simultaneously Due preparation for the important smaller ensigns were hoisted on the event had been made at the Executive poles of the corner towisrs, and the idenbuilding and grounds. Over the front tical flag which Blount hauled down steps and extending out to the driveway from the Judiciary building in 1893 was erected an extensive platform for arose again in its place. the principal actors, officials and disMinister Sewall then rose and read tinguished guests, which was appropri- the following ately decorated. Seats on the balconies, PROCLAMATION. in front of the building and on the lawn were provided for the general public. "To the Government and the people About ten minutes before noon Presi of the Hawaiian Islands: dent Dole appeared on the platform, "By the terms of the Joint Resolution amid cheers, and took his place with the by which the cession of the Hawaiian members of his cabinet on the Ewa side Islands and their dependencies to the of the middle aisle. Minister Sewall United States is concluded, it is provided and Admiral Miller came next, followed that until Congress shall provide for the by the staff officers, Consul Haywood, Government of Hawaii, all civil, judicial, Captains Wadleigh and Book, Col. and military powers exercised by the Barber and other officers, who took seats officers of the existing government are on the opposite side. to be vested in such persons, and to be Prayer was offered by Rev. G. L. exercised in such manner, as the Presi Pearson, following which, Minister dent of the United States shall direct. Sewall and President Dole standing and "In the exercise of the power thus facing each other, carried out the cere conferred Resolu upon him by the monies of transfer of sovereignty as tion the President hereby Joint directs that follows; the civil, judicial, and military power in Minister Sewall presenting the joint question shall be exercised by the Officers resolution of Congress, said: of the Republic of Hawaii, as it existed President, certi I present a "Mr. you just prior to the transfer of sovereignty, fied copy of a joint resolution of the to his power to remove such subject Congress of the United States, approved officers and to fill vacancies. President on July Bth, 1898, by the "All such officers will be required at entitled 'Joint Resolution to provide for once to take an oath of allegiance to the the Hawaiian to the annexing Islands United States, and all the military forces United States.' be lequired to take a similar oath will This joint resolution accepts, ratifies and all bonded officers will be required confirms and on the part of the United to renew their bonds to the Government States the session formally consented to the States. and approved by the Republic of Hawaii of "TheUnited of the Minister of Forpowers President Dole said: "A treaty of eign Affairs will, upon the transfer of made, union been and political having the sovereignty and property of Hawaii the cession formally consented tc by the to the United States necessarily cease, Republic of Hawaii having been accepted so far as they relate to the conduct of America, States I now, diplomatic intercourse between by the United of Hawaii in the interest of the Hawaiian body and foreign powtrs. with in and full confidence the politic, "The municipal legislation of honor, justice and friendship of the Am- except such as was enacted for Hawaii, the fulerican people, yield up to you as the filment of the treaties between that of the of the representative government country and foreign nations, and United States, the sovereignty and pub such as is inconsistent with theexcept joint lie property of the Hawaiian Islands " resolution, or contrary to the ConstituMinister Sewall in reply said: tion of the United States or to any exist"Mr. President; In the name of the ing treaty of the United States is to United States, I accept the transfer of remain in force till the Congress of the sovereignty and property of the Hawaii United States shall otherwise determine. �Vol. 56, No. 9. | "The existing customs relation! ol Hawaii with the United Stales and with other countries, are to remain unchanged till Congress shall have extended the customs laws and regulations of the United States to the Islands, "Under these various provisions, the Government of the Islands will proceed without interruption. Harold M. Si. wall, [Signed Envoy Extraordinar) and Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States of America. Honolulu, H. 1., August 12, IS!)8. After reading ihe proclamation Mr Sewall turned to the people and said: "Fellow countrymen: I congratulate you on the consummation this day records, a consummation not a change, the inevitable consummation of the national policies and the natural relations between the two countries now formally and indissolubly united. "Inevitable as has been this union, we may rejoice that it will take its place in history with the awakening ol the American people to a sense ot their responsibilities among nations, in that splendid process of events begun at Manila and which has now embraced these Islands in its broad sweep. "You are no strangers to your coun trymen across the sea. hound to them as you are by the achievements of their sons and brothers here, and by all tinactivities that make up a country's life. You are no strangers, certainly not in the momentous present. For as itcomes to every nation in the dread ordeal of war to test the loyalty of all its sons and the devotion of all its friends so they have tested you, tried you and found you true —when you refused to listen to the suggestions of the selfish and timid, and at your peril, offered up all that these Islands had to offer, as a sacrifice on the altar of devotion to a country you had not yet the right to call yom own. "And your countrymen can never forget that this loyalty and devotion and the opening of hearts and house to our soldier boys that followed this, was the loyalty, the devotion and the hospitality of Americans, though this were sweet indeed, but of men who sought to be Americans and had been denied, of men who founded a state for the purpose of admission to the American Union and had been denied, of men who presented this strange spectacle to the world that they stood ready, as you gentlemen about me today, to give up office, and power and personal emoluments and glory, for the simple dignity of American citizenship. Even as you have given up a flag you love, and surrendered the sovereignty of these beautiful Islands, that Hawaii may take her place, however humble that place may be, in the protecting ciicle ol sovereign American States. "This is the consummation you wit- THE FRIEND 73 ness today, which you and your child ren's children will have the right to celebrate, and let there be no mistake as to its meaning. It means the triumph of no party or faction among you, the opportunity for no personal glorification or personal resentment, the confirmation m power of no authority over you that shall not commend itself to the sense of fairness and of justice of the representatives of the American people, but rather the burial of past prejudices, the obliteration ot narrow divisions and the ultimate political advancement of the hum blest citizen over whom this flag shall float. "But it is not for you to rest content in the enjoyment of free institutions. It is for you to help maintain them, to maintain them in the spirit they will be extended to you, in the spirit you have sought them, in the spirit of fraternity and equality, in the spirit of the Constitution itself now the supreme law of your land, to establish justice, to ensure your tranquility, to piovide for the common defense, to promote your welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty to yourselves and your posterity. "This is the work before you my countrymen and I bid you advance to it. Hand in hand may you go, you of the home race with those whose father's land this was, and whose generous virtues have won lor thtm the regard of all mankind. Hand in hand may you go with them as they carry with them their unfaltering love of country into the broad plane of American citizenship. "Advance to the uplifting and up building of this land to prove it worthy to share the Destiny of the Great Re public. "Empire may wait indeed, but no hand save his who holds in the holiow of his hand the fate of Nations can stay that destiny: "God bless you my countrymen ! "(rod bless the United States ot Am erica !" The oath of allegiance to the United States was then administered by Chief Justice Judd to President Dole as "Pies ident of the Republic of Hawaii, now a territory of the United States" and to Minister Cooper, Smith, Damon and King and the ceremonies of the daywere over. Additional to the large enterprise on Molokai established a few months since, the recently formed Honolulu Sugar Co., to prove the productiveness of the tract beyond MoanaluH, and the projected extension of the Waialua plantation referred to elsewhere—there is a new plantation being established at Nahiku, Maui, and the long comtemplated Lanai Sugar Co. has become an incorporated fact. A new tract ot land on Kauai is also spoken of as likely to be laid under tribute m the near future. — Lopevi again an Active Volcano. Tungo i.on the island of Ambrym, of the New Hebrides group of islands, was the scene of a terrifying natural phenomenon in July last. The British gunboat Mildura has made report of an eruption of the volcano of Lopevi and of the destruction wrought by heavy earthquakes and terrific downpours of rain, such as in the knowledge of natives and white men on the islands had never before been equalled. The inhabitants of not only Ambrym, but all of the New Hebrides group, were panic-stricken. The islands shook to their foundations and many thought they would sink into the -iea. Ihe seismic disturbance was prefaced by a southeast gale, which gradually developed into a hurricane. Houses were blown down and nearly all of the lighters on the beach wrecked by high surf. Rain fell in torrents. Suddenly the sky darkened It grew blacker at every moment until about 2 o'clock p. m., when it was so dark on Ambrym that people could not see their way about except when the lightning flashed, as it did every few seconds. Natives huddled together in their huts and the traders and settlers took to cover. The earth commenced to tremble, slighly at first, but with rapidly increasing pulsations, until timbers of the light frame dwellings creaked, split and parted. The motions were in waves, then would change to upheavals, as if the earth was being forced upwards by steady blows from a terrible force below the surface. Gradually the earthquakes grew less severe. Volcanic sand and ashes com menced to fall and fearful noises were heard from the direction of Lopevi. At the end of about ten hours ashes covered the island to the depth of several inches and no sooner had they ceased falling than ram set it. Seven inches fell in twenty-four hours and for three days it rained at intervals of six hours, and the downpour was like a cloudburst. It was discovered that Lopevi was in active operation, having burst up through its crater after hundreds of years of inactivity. The mountain is 5000 feet high, and burning lava was streaming down its sides when the Mildura, which subsequently reported at the island, left for Sydney. The New York Regiment, assigned, temporarily, for garrison duty at hono lulu, have established themselves in camp at Kapiolani park. The additional troops originally designed for Manila, which arrived by the fine large steamships Arizona and Scundia. have received instructions to disembark at this point and wait further orders. The vessels proceed on to Manila. �Septmbr, 1898. THE FRIEND. 74 RECORD OF EVENTS. Aug 2nd.—Ex (jueen] Liliuokalani returns by the Gaelic from her lengthen ed stay abroad. Departure of the trans — ports Rio and Pensylvania for Manila. —The mortuary report for last month shows a total of T5 deaths, of which 13 were Hawaiians. 3rd.—Arrival of the Philadelphia, with Admiral Miller and staff, on his flag raising mission. 4th, The remaining transports, Peru and City of Puebla continue on their voyage.—Much speculation as to the flag raising ceremonies and the day on which it will take place. 6th.—Arrival of the St. Paul with South Dakota, Minnesota and Colo rado Volunteers. A fine drill was had ashore in the afternoon, and toward evening they pitched tents on the grounds in front of the drill shed.—A native draymen at work in hauling coal from discharging vessels was instantly killed by a lump falling on his head. Bth.—Feast day for the 5/. Paul's Boys in Blue.— Return of the Waialeale reporting no new territory discovered. 9th.—Funeral of private Wm. Patton of Co. G., Nth Infantry, from the M. E. Church. —Visiting troops break camp and march to their ship, having enjoyed theii outing.—The transfer of the sover eignty of the islands is announced to take place on the 12th. Murmurs of disappointment are heard at its strictly official character, as giving no opportunity for enthusiastic demonstration. 10th.—The St. Paul with her troops leave for Manila. 11th.—The Waterhouse stores, so long on the water front move into the Waverley Block, Bethel Street, and have an attractive opening.—Quiet wedding of Clarence H. Cooke to Miss Lily Love; Rev. H. Isenberg officiating. 12th.—Annexation consumm ited by the official transfer of sovereignty and the hoisting of the American flag at noon. The afternoon was taken up by swearing in officials.—Christening ceremony at Minister Sewall's at 5 p. m.— Elaborate display of fireworks at the Executive grounds during the evening followed by a reception and ball. Uth. —Arrival of first detachment of New York Volunteer Regiment and corps of engineers per steamer Chas. Nelson, for location here. 15th.—The new military hospital at Independence Park has its opening, with Dr. Griffiths in charge and Mrs. Lemon as chief nurse. 17th.—Arrival of the Mariposa with a welcome mail and crowded with passengers and freight.—Law Commissioners Cullom, Morgan and Hitt arrive.—Sud — den dc»th of Mrs. Hocking.—Stmr. Lakme arrives with another detachment of the New York Regiment.—Wedding of Chas. A. Bon to Miss R. Johnson, at the residence of Mr. and Mrs Cranwell. 18th.—The Moana from the Colonies en route for San Francisco carries away a Urge list of Passengers.—The Sharp shooters have a disbanding banquet at Progress Hall. 19th. The Doric brings news of Spain's acceptance of the U. S. terms of peace.—Seventy eight steerage passengers arrive seeking chances. 20th.—Brilliant reception at the Lega tion by Minister and Mrs. Sewall to the visiting Commissioners, very largely attended. 22nd.—The Commission leaves per Claudine for Maui and Hilo. —The Cabinet declines Ewa Plantation's petition to increase their capital stock to $5,000,000, but consents to $3,000,000. 23rd. —Liliuokalani leaves for Hilo by the Kinau.—The Mohican in leaving port for San Francisco grounds on the middle bank, but is helped off without damage by the tug. 25th.—Steps taken' to form a Stock Exchange and board of brokers. 26th.—A colony of agriculturists and horticulturists arrive by the S. N. Castle to locate at Pearl City, Ewa. 27th.—The troopship Arizona, the largest steamship in the Pacific, arrives from San Francisco with some 1200 men on board. She docked at the Pacific Mail wharf next morning. The Alliance also arrives with another detachment of New York regiment for this place. 28th.—The Commissioners and accompanying party return from their visit to Maui and Hawaii, a hurried but profitable trip. 30th.—Movement among Hawaiians to memorialize the Commission upon a recognition of their rights and suffrage. —A committee of ladies take charge and feast the troops per Arizona in fine style at the Executive grounds. 31st. —The Commission holds their first open meeting in this city. Mr. Hatch appears before them in behalf of Chinese.—Companies E. and F., N. G. H. Regulars, are retired from active duty.—Unusually high tides does much damage to beach properties at Waikiki. — Marine Journal. PORT OF HONOLULU, AUGUST. 13—Br sh Vincent, Brice, from Newcastle. 14—US Transport Chas Nelson, Anderson, from San Fran —Am bk Colusa, Ewart, from Newcastle. 15—Br ss Kelgic, Kinder, from Chinaand J»l an. 17—Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, from San Fran. U S Transport l.altme, KletgaarH, from San Fran. —Am schr Jessie Minor, Whiti.ey, from Eureka. —Am bk Alden Besse, Potter, from San Fran. 18—Brss Moana, Carey, from the Colonies. 19—Br ss Doric, Smith, trom San Francisco. 20—Am bktn S G Wilder, McNeil, from San Fran. 21—Am bktn W H Dimond, Nilson, from San Fran. —Am sh lacoma, Davies. from San Fran. 22 E iza Miller, Christianson, from San Fran. 23 Am bk Endeav »r, McAllef, from Port "I ownsend. —Am bk S C Allen, Johnson, from San Fran. —Am bk Fresno, Underwood, from Nanaimo. 34—Am schr Esther Buhne, Anderson, from Eureka. 26 -Am bktn S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Fran. 27 Br bk Genl Gordon, Worrall, from Newcastle. —U S Transport Arizona, Barnesson, from San Fran. —U S Tiansport Alliance, Hardwick, from San Fran. —U S s Philadelphia, Wadleigh, Irom Hilo. 28—Am bkin Wrestler, Neilsen, from Puret Sound. Ant bk Harvester, Beck, from Newcastle. SO—Br ss Glengylc, Hill, from Yokohama. —Am brgt John I) Spreckels. Christianson, fmSan Fran. 31—Am schr t S Holmes, Johnson, from Port Blakeley. —Br ss Miowera, Hemming, from the Colonies. - — DEPARTURES. - 1 Am bk Martha Davi>, Friis, for San Fran. 2—Br ss Gaelic, Finch, for China and Japan. 3—Jap stmr Kec Lung Maru, Tarao, (or Yokohama. i—U S Transport Peru, Frie'e, for Manila. —U S Transport City of Puebla, Goodall, for Manila. for Vancouver. Br m Aorangi, fl—Am stmr Morning Star, Bray, for San Fran —Br bk Otterspoo), Kcid, for Astoria. —Br ss Warrim.io, Hay, for the Colonies. 9—Am bk C D Bryant, Colley, for San Fran. 10— U S Transport St Paul, Hays, for Manila. —Am schr Repeat, Olsen, for Grays Haibor. 11—Am schr Allen A. Scharge, for Port Townsend. —Haw bk Mauna Ala, Smith, for San Fran. —Br ss Glenfarg, Selby, for San Fran. 16—Am bk Seminole, Taylor, for Port Townsend. 16—Am bk Chas H Kenny, Anderson, for Port Townsend. —Br ss Belgic, Rinder, for San Francisco. 17—Am ss Mariposa, Haywood, for the Colonies. 18—Am stmr Chas Nelson, Anderson, for San Fran. —Br ss Moana, Carey, for Sin Francisco. —Am schr Lizzie Vance, Hardwick, for Port Townsend. 22—Br ss Doric, Smith, for China and Japan. Is. —Am bktn Planter, Dow, for 22—Am schr F X Wood, Hanson, for Port Townsend. Kletguard, for San Fran. Lakmr, —Am stmr —Am bktn Amelia, Wilier, for Port Townsend. Krancisco. -USS for San Mohican, Book, 23 —Am schr Robt Lewers, Goodman, for Port Townsend. —U S S Philadelphia, Wadleigh, for Hilo. 24—Am schr Reaper, Young, for Port Angeles. 27—Am bk Alden Besse, Potter, for San Fran. 80—Hawbk Andrew Welch, Drew, for San Fran. 31—Br ss Glengyle, Hill, for San Fran. —Am bk Kate Davenport, Reynolds, for Port Townsend. Br ss Miowera, Hemming, for Victoria. — BIRTHS. HOLLINGER—In this city, on August 2, 1888, to the wife of T. Hollinger, a son. YON HOLT—In Honolulu, August 11, to the wife of H. M. yon Holt, a son. HOCKING-In this city, August 17, to the wife of Senator Hocking, a daughter. MARRIAGES. W. NOBLITT—IOHNSON—In this city. August 8, Dr.Ray. S. Noblittand Miss Berna S. lohnson, of Idaho. G. A. Pearson, officiating. COOKE—LOVE—In this city, Aug. llth, at the residence of the bride's mother, by the Rev. H. Isenberg. Clarence H. Cooke to Miss Lily Love. this city, Aug. 17th, by the Rev. BON-JOHNSON—In G. L. Pearson, Chas. A. Bon.lo MUs R Johnson. SORENSON—NICHELSEN— In this city, Sept. Ist, «t St. Andrew's Cathedral, by the Rev. Aleaander Mackintosh, Olaf L. Sorenson to Miss St. Clair Franca Nichelsen. ARRIVALS. DEATHS. 1 Am sch Robt Lewers, Goodman, from Port Townsend. —Am bk Sea King, Wallace, from Newcastle. 2—Br ss Gaelic, Finch from San Francisco. B—U S S Philadelphia, Wadleigh, from San Fran. —Am bk C F Sargent, Haskell, from Newcastle. 4 Br ss Aorangi, Hepworth, from theColonies. —Am schr Lizzie Vance, Hardwick, from Newcastle. 5 I Am schr E. K. Wood, Hanson, from Newcastle. B—U S Transport St. Paul, Hays, from San Fran. —Am bktn Planter, Dow, from Laysan Island. 7—Br ss Warrimoo, Hay, from Vancouver. —Am bk Andrew Welch, Drew, from San Fran. —Am schr Eric, Roos, from Chemainus. B—Haw stmr Waialeale, Mosher, from I-avsan Is. —Am bktn Amelia, Wilier, from Seattle. Ill— Br ss Glenfarg, Selby. from Yokohama. U—Am schr Concord, Hansen, from Seattle. BETTERS—In this city, Augnst 18th, Agnes Winnifred, infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Betters, aged six months. HOCKING—In this city. August 17, May M.Hocking, aged S«, the beloved wife of Senator Alfred Hocking. NOTT— Id this city, August 18, Mrs James Nott, aged 6*5 years. HOFFGARD— At Waimea, Kauai, August 19, Helen Isenberg Hofigard, aged 14 months, youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Hoffgard. 19, of consumption, Rev. S. KANAI—In this city, August Kanai, a native of J tpan, (recently of Hana, Maui.) aged 39 yean. GALL—In this city, August 80th, of measels, Blanche, daughter of Mr, and Mrs. John C. Gall, aged 7 years. �THE FRIEND. Vol. 56. No. 9.] HAWAIIAN BOARD. HONoi.ri.r. H.i page it devoted lo the inter*** of th* Hawaiian Board of MUsion*, and the Kditur, appointed by the Board, i* renponwbl* for u» content*. (his Rev. 0. P. Emerson. - Editor. received from Rev. A dated, Kekela Papeete, Tahiti, James 1898, whither he had gone Ist, June :. for rest. partly on business and partly The aged Kauwealoha was with him. According to instructions, Kekela was looking for a vessel, which he might charter for bringing his family to Honolulu. Kekela speaks of the marked courtesy with which he was treated on the voyage to Tahiti. He took passage on a Danish ship, the captain of which gave him a free passage, refusing to take any compensation whatever from the old missionary. letter has been War in Ponape, and Henry Nanpei in a Spanish Prison. News has come to us of the breaking of war in Ponape and of the imprisonment of Henry Nanpei by the Spaniards. At the time the information came, he had been a prisoner at Colonia, the Spanish garrison, for a month. No reason is given for the high-handed act excepting that Mr. Nanpei is a Protestant, and will not abjure his faith for that of the Roman Catholic church, and that, as a Protestant, he exerts his influence towards the maintenance of the Protestant schools and churches established so long ago by the American missionaries before their expulsion from the island in IS.iO. Mr. Nanpei has been acting in a dual apacity. As the accredited agent of the A. B. C. F. M., he has had the charge of the mission work on the island. He came naturally in the position, for he was for years associated with Rev. Mr. )oane in the care of the Theological and Normal training school on the sland; on the removal ot Mr. Doane and the expulsion of the other missionaries, Mr. Nanpei continued to be a eligious leader to the people. The Spaniards at the same time, seeing that he was a man of influence, secured his services to help keep the peace during the troublous times of the establishment of their power on the island; while endeavoring to stop the fighting which lately broke out between the Catholics and the Protestants on the little island of Maute, and extended to other parts of the group, he was invited on board the Spanish gunboat and made a prisoner. 75 It it the old story of the dominating power of the Roman Catholic church in Spain, and the arbitrary use of temporal power to exclude other religious orders. This late attempt to put down the Protestant party in Ponape and abolish their worships, was begun before the fall of Manila. The Roman Catholicadherents were incited to threaten and finally attack the Protestants. But before they had achieved their purpose the triumph of the American arms in the Philippine and Ladrone Islands at Manila and at Guam—caused a change in the dreams of the Ponapean garrison. They hastened to hide their treasure even to the emptying of their ships. The channel buoys were destroyed; a canal was dug into the mangrove thickets that reach out into the water. through which the ships were drawn towards the shore. A great hole was dug in the earth as a hiding place for the garrison, into which it might escape from the American marines, who were imminently expected. Here our infor mation ends. We intend to publish a fuller statement of the facts in our next issue. — The Carolines. out In the press dispatches outlining the down by the President as a basis for peace negotiations, no mention has been made of the Caroline islands, though the cession of an island in the Ladrone group is required. This omis sion seems to require explanation. It was announced weeks ago that the Monterey, on her voyage to Manila, was expected to take possession of the Caro lines, from one of which, Ponape, our missionaries, in I**9, after occupation for forty years, were expelled by the Spaniards and their flourishing work broken up. At the date when the President's terms were announced no information had been received as to what the Monterey had done, and possibly this may account for his silence on a point of peculiar and vital interest to many Americans. We prefer to take this view of the matter for the present. But the point must not be lost aight of in the multitude of other pressing considers tions. If there is a spot of earth outside of the long recognized dominions of either power to which this country has a right prior to that of Spain it is the soil that has been reclaimed from savage heathenism to Christianity by the lives and labors of the devoted men and women who in 1852 occupied the Carolines in the name of the American churches. A great wrong was done when they were driven out. Spain, after ong haggling, paid $ 17,500 for the terms laid destruction of their property at Ponape. But the wrong will not he repaired until they have full liberty to resume their work. Upon this w= believe the American people will strenuously insist. Certainly they should do so. The Outlook. Appeal to Business Men. The Goiul Bonk tells us that men are known by tht ir works. VVe doubt very much whether the hard labor of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association receives the proportional shaie of popular attention which it merits. The annual report just issued is a valuable and interesting document, but it is fair to presume that not more than eight out of ten of the business men of the country will give the report careful perusal. The year has shown progress in all departments, hut the necessity of the hour seems to be equipment to turn out a more advanctd native ministry. The Hawaiians are certainly making the best of what is placed at their disposal. With the progress of the country, the educational facilities should keep peace. In this connection the North Pacific M ssionary Institute demands the attention of the Gjd fearing business man as well as the philanthropist. The princip-tl of the Institute says: "In the present changeful condition of society at the Islands, industrially and politically, it is difficult to forecast the future. But whatever future conditions, it is certain that for the present, there is urgent need, not only of maintaining the Institute in its special work ol training a native ministry for the Hawaiian churches and mission fields, but above and beyond this, more adequate provision must be made for such advanced instruction and training as the new times demand. The entire abolition of vernacular schools, the rudimentary character of the public school instruction in Knglish, the conflicting interests of different sects and nationalities, demand in the Hawaiian ministry a fuller equipment for this service. Another associate in the work of the Institute writes: "It is evident that the school should be better equipped for its work. The crisis has already been reached. The work of the past year has suffered from defective classification of students and lack of teaching force. If no change is made, the loss next year will be even greater. The men who are now applying for admission are the choice young men of the country—graduates of Kamehameha and Lahainaluna schools. The natural effect of their coming will be to draw others from the same schools. To what extent this will be true, will depend much on what these first young men derive for themselves. If they can be effectively trained and inspired for a �noble life's service, the effect will be contagious and powerful. But if they find in the Institute an equipment infer ior to that of the schools which they have left, and fail to get the instruction for which they are* fitted, they cannot be expected to show much enthusiasm for it or to he anxious to bring others into it." While the business men of the street are not supposed to be active mission aries, the religious condition* among Hawaiians ougnt not to be loieign to their thoughts Theie are might" few men who fail to recogour* that God rules and who are without i kindly led ing toward those actively engaged in work especiall) advancing religious among Hawaiians. It would be fitting for them to make response to the educational necessity appeal from the workers in the field. -Evening Bulletin. Forthcoming Books. The wrangling in the Senate about Hawaii has at last ceased, with the an nexation Septmbr, 1898. THE FRIEND 76 ot the islands by the United States. Few persons have been more enthusiastically in favor of this consummation than Miss Mary H. Krout, whose long cherished hope of securing an appointment as special war correspondent from that island was finally realized when the Chicago Inter Ocean yielded its prejudices against employing a woman in that capacity and decided to avail ltsell of her sci vices. Miss Kraut's departure for Honolulu was delayed for some time on account of an accident which resulted in a setiously injured ankle. But her determination to accept the ottered posi tion was unshaken, and she set out upon her hazardous journey on crutches and in open defiance ot her physicians and friends. It was not however, until allci the outbreak of the revolution that she reached her destination. In the begin ning Miss Krout's sympathies were altogether with the natives and their queen, but a fuller knowledge of existing conditions resulted in a complete change of view, and she soon became a warm friend ol the Provisional Government and, later, an ardent advocate of annexation. Her book, Hawaii and a Revo lution, to be published in the early autumn by Messrs. Dodd, Mead and Company, is the outgiowth of several months' residence in the Sandwich Islands. While a considerable portion of the volume is devoted to a study ot the politics of the country, about which Miss Krout had unusual opportunities of obtaining information, it contains for the most part her personal experiences, descriptions ot the beautiful islands and their products, and brief sketches of the native and foreign residents and their mode of living. Notwithstanding that several books about Hawaii have been issued during the past few years when it Sixth—On the singing of the protocol has been so much in the minds of the hostilities will be suspended and notice people, the somewhat pecu.iar conditions to that effect will be given as soon as under which Hawaii and a Revolution possible by each government to the comwas written lend to it an especial interest, menders of its military and naval forces. and the book does not seem in any estentiil particular to have been tore Funnu Advertisements. Stalled.— Tht Book ma n. Curiously worded advertisements, The many friends here of Mrs. Owen winch are funny without intent, are Visger, (sister of Mrs. J. T Waterhonse) common in the London papers, it W)uld will be interested to learn that she has written another book, entitled The Story seem. A c >ntemporary recen ly offered Hawaii, which has been published by a prize for the best collection of such of (he London house of Harper and Broth- Announcements, and the following is ers. From a press notice at hand of the the result. work, it apparently deals with revolution "Annual sale now on. Don't g > elseary times and incidents leading thereto, where to be cheated —Rome in here." and gives descriptive chapters als" of "A lady wants to sell her piano, as she climate, scenery and products, of which is going abroad in a strung iron frame." subjects her several years residence here "For Sale A pianoforte, the property gave her intimate knowledge. of a musician with carved lcj;s." "Wanted A rgom i>y two gentlemen Dr. E. S. Goodhue's forthcoming about thirty fed long and twenty feet book entitled Hawaii First, copiously broad. illustrated from views by the author and "Lost—A collie dog by a man on sketches by Nast will probably be heard Saturday evening answering to Jim with liom soon. It is to be published by ,1 brass collar round his neck and a Chas. Scribner's Sons, and critics he- muzzle. speak for it a flattering reception. The "Wanted -By a respectable girl, her hook was prepared during the Doctor's passage to New York; willing to take resider.ee here at the islands, during care id children and a good sailor." which time tew knew that it was the Mr. Brown, furrier, begs to announce special object ot his visit and sojourn, in he will m ike up gowns, capes, etc., thai of a Chicago syndicate, the interest for ladies out ot their own skins." —Selected. Terms of Protocol. The protocol which was signed at Washington, August 12th, by Secretary Day on behalf of the United States, and M. Cambon. the French Embassador, on behalf ot Spain, provides as follows: First—That Spain will relinquish all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba. Second—-That Porto Rico and othel Spanish islands in the West Indies and an island in the Ladrones, to In- selected by the United States, shail be Ceded to the lattei. Third —That the United States will occupy and hold the city and bay ol Manila, pending the conclusions of a treaty of peace, which shall determine the control, description and government of the Philippines. Fourth—That Cuba, Porto Rico and other Spanish islands in the West In dies shall be immediately evacuated and that commissioners to be appointed within ten days from the singing of the protocol, meet at Havana and San Juan respectively to arrange and execute the details of the evacuation. Fifth—that the United States and Spain will each appoint not more than five commissioners to negotiate mid conclude a treaty ot peace. The commissioners are to meet at Paris, not lattr than the Ist of October. B i shop & co. Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTRBLISHED IN 1558' I'i.uis.il; .i general Hanking and Kxchansie Loans madi on approved security. counted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ol credit issued on ilie- principal Lltil's <l! thC "■ "I Id. .!." Agents ol the Liverpool and London and i.i'.U [nturanci Co. * ORDWAY • & • PORTER. •< IMPORTERS OF UPfiOLSCGRY FURniTURG, RD.D Cor. Hotel Wicker War.-. ,V BeDDinG. Bethel Sts., Viaeerleti Block. Antique Oak Furritura, Poles, Window Shades Low Prices. Cornice and Wall Bracket. Satisfaction Guaranteed CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. « BHNKGRS. • Draur Kxchangeon the Principal Parts oft the World, and Transact a Genera) Banking Business. HONOLULU, - Hawaiian Island:,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.09 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.09 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b82492ef10e5898d435a876bc9b350d5.pdf c84ed69fbf6fe7c5e752b8f397c45c99 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Volume 56. HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST, 1898. - ATTORNEY merchant f. AT Street, Cirtutriqht TRUST MONEY - LAW. Bloili CAREFULLY INVESTED. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS ,„,«„,„ Office in Breirer'B Block, Corner Hot?! H Fort Sts. Entrance on Hotel Street. H. HACKFELD ft CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen Port Sts & II I. B. F. EHLERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. FORT STREET, HONOLULU. All the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by Every Steamer. F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. APD... imPORCERS ++commission + meßCßsncs.++ HONOLULU, - - ■ groceries No - Flonolulu, provisions. and 112 131AND ■'. HAWAIIAN hustace. chari.es MA NA GEE'S NOTICE. CASTLE. WILLIAM R. Kin ? Stn-i-t - Hawaiian Islands. H. W SCHMIDT & SONS. /. WTOS 'I sV.V A.\'7> — The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Ifa-waii, and is published on the first of every month. It will be sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. The manager oj"l'mk Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in the Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modi rate subscription rate. Islanders residing or traveling abroad often refer to the welcome feeling with which THE PriEND is received; hence parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than The Friend as a monthly remembrancer oj their aloha, and furnish t/iem at the same time with the only record oj moral mid religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this join n>~' it entitled to the largest support possible .' ' the friends of sea in en. Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for il occupies a central position in a field that is attracting the attention ol the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, anil Marine Journal, etc., gives '1 :e Friend additional value to how.: and foreign readers for handy reference. New subscriptions, change ol address, or notLt of disC'iutinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager of The Friend, who will give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible no''<e whatever of the sender's in- -.-COMMISSION MERCHANTS.* tent. - King Street, I HOPP & — lIM I'OUl K»S AM) I.iniu.ui.u, 11. I. COMPANY. . M INUI'ACTUKI-KI, "1 FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CHAI RH No. 74 King St., It IN I I'll Honolulu. F. J. Lowroy. Robert Lemere. LEWERS & DEALERS ADVERTISING RATES: '. I. C. At. Cooke COOKE, IN Lumber & Building Material. Of/itmi 32 Fort St. tart: Car. aV*W* Fort A limited portion of thu paper will he devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the fallowing rates, payab'e, as u>uat, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. Btt Profi-sMonal cards, six months One year Business Canls—one inch, six months.... One year Quarter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One yi-iir Column, six months ■. On* year . ... $2.00 Number 8. 59 OASURAILUJAY&LAnD<£(), ..... TRAINS RUN BETWEEN HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. Hike an Outing Saturdays Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 P.M., arriving in Honolulu at 3:1) r. m. and 5:55 p. m ROUND TRI* TICKETS. Pearl City liwa Plantation Waianae Ist CLAM. $ 7;, 2nd I no I 50 B ESHOP & CO Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTABLISHED 1858' IN I'litnsittt a general Hanking and Exchange business. Loans made on approved security, liills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits' received on current account subject to check. Letters ot credit issued on the principal cities of the world. it-tr Agenti n( the Liverpool and London and (.lobe Insurnmv Co. OLAUS SPKEOKELS & 00. * BHNK6RS. *• Dram Exchange on the Principal Parts ol the World, and Transact a General Banding Business. • Hawaiian I-.i.a.us. lliiNHi.n.r. - JOHN HOTT. TIN. COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, GAS FITTERS, ETC. Stoutu and ftmqmt of AH Kindt, King Street, * Plwn'it'h' Stoo't - - H ,ut* furjithittj ORDWAY Ojirfj, Chindiliert, • & and /total* himpm, Etc, Honolulu, H. I. • PORTER. •< IMPORTERS OF FURniTURG, UPSOLSCGRY 3.00 SUD BCDDinG. 7-°° 8.00 Cor. Hotel & Bethel Sts., Wacerleu Block. 4 00 CLASfc $ 50 75 1 25 15.00 Wicker Ware, Antique 14.00 25 00 25.00 Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Bracket..- 40.00 Love Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed �60 THE FRIEND. C. Bbewbb 8 Co., Ltd. u\c£*xeavzitll*> Gs-*»aa.eral COMMISSION * AGKNTS. Ct/aan Street, Honolulu H I'tcsitknt Y. C. Jonea Manager George H. KobertMon E. Faxon bishop , Secretary and Treasurer D/xxcroKs. Geo. K. t after, C. M. Cooke, W. F. Allen. II vv.-uerhouse. ... PACIFIC RARDUJARe CO., n* souk GeneRAL • H. I. LUBRICACIDG OILS, imp TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon TimelyTopicsrelating to the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Cur rent History Concisely Dealth with. ran amp ARC GOODS, 4- specialty. DftAuwa bros in Knst Corner of K-.rt ,vu\ X ng Stfreta NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern Slates & Europe. CALIFORNIA PRODUCE UY BVERV J. no. MANAGBR. and Navy Contractors. Thos. G. Thrum, Publisher. Honolulu. H. I. BEAVEIi MJNOEE BOOM. . N(Ii,TF, i ii. I I hr>.i Qualit) oC PROPRIETOR. . COFFEE HOUSE. +> � TEMPERANCE M I-. I HON lII Honolulu, 11. I. • Mo. 08 Port Street, Honolulu. H. I. No hi King street. WHOLESALE A RETAIL D U UGrCr I STS, IN +Pf)OTOGRAPRIC $UPPLies.+ Hawaiian Ml.amis POPULAR Tr)6 Honolulu.h. i. I0» Fort Strait ftiiLimew pouse. N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. DIRECT importer OF — MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. LADIES' AND GENTS' FTTRNISHINTJr <.<><>l)S. WM. G. IRWIN & CO. FORT STREET, HONOLULV. SUGAR FACTORS + —- AND COMMISSION aOttPOBTTOg, • t AGENTS. ABENTS FOR THE • -OCEANIC + STEAMSHIP CO.* Ilo.iolulii.il. I. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. CASTLE & COOKE, 1.1 M ITKI> O.i ianio Steamship Company and AND Nets Goods Receioed by Eoery Vessel from the United States & Europe. Tobacco, smokers" .ilw.iys on hand. Pan,fie Mail Steamship Company. Honolulu Street HENRY MAY & CO. i'igarettei.. Aiticlrs. etc TO AND DEALERS Queen Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. H. J Shipping and Family Butchers PUNIISYORS Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions, Etc. PROVISION MERCHANTS. Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. STEAMER, meTROPOLicAn meAT WAI.I.KK, With Patent Automatic Peed. — Alike Valuable (or Home and Foreign Readers. suppLies,-*- Provisions, Groceries and Fond. <;. MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters mqncYße & — MANUFACTURERS OF The Largest and Most CUTLKRY Anil PIUtURe PRAmmG a Hoi)olulti Iroi) Works Co An lllastratiee Number Replete irlth Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii lor Handy Reference. meRCRAnDise, Varied Number yet Published. +PLAncAcion FRESH FOR 1898! PugniSoinG goods. (ROCKERY, GLAJSIDARe, r. c. Hawaiian Annual I. Li.trot' omvMttx. FORT HTRKEI. HONOLULU, T H X \ COMMISSION E. MERCHANTS, HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Blake's Steam Pomps, Weston's Centrifugals. LIMITED. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Kind-, INSURANCE AGENTS. PIONOI.UI.iI, O. HALL & SON, lIIWMUN ISI I\IIS. SHIP CHANDLERY HARDWARE and -.GENERAL MERCHANDISE.* �THE FRIEND month in I'hr Kkiknii is published the first day of each Honolulu. H. I. Subscription rati- Two 1) ili.aks hkk YIAK IN AUVANCK. All cominu licalionsand letter- connected with the hteraiy department .>! the paper. Books a id Mafeiines, for Heview .md Kxchanges should lie .I.ldre.se.l "Kn B. K. HlsMor. Honolulu. H I." "I. <I. lilK'U. Kusiness lelt.rs should N .iddre Honolulu. H. 1." HniroK :-'. K. BISHOP CONTENTS. NaU "J"I Annexation at l.a.t Tins War a Needed I'rcparalion New I', i. Military Hospital Hawaii. Share in liit* I onimi.Moii I'roiin.e of Valuable Hawaiian Books Hie Summer School for Teachers "I '»■' J| Hawaii I ndlspens ble to America Third Section o' Arsnj lot .Manila U. S Monit■•• stomwJnncV 1 i|l the».Philipi s Dealll of Mrs Julia B. Kpatildina:. Present Condition of K. lici >n- Life A llawaiians. Record of Km mMarine fournal Hawaiian Hoard Why Spanih \n .-ii. in. .id.-wiih sp.in Money Ma lc Out of th. Soldiers, far Jj »" ■ Bishop holnn I' .Isnll ANNEXATION NUMIIF.R 8 J i Ihe ■ « *' ■ S ll s AT LAST. The joyous manifestations that pervaded Honolulu upon the arrival of the ('optic with the news of the final passage, in the Senate, of the Newland's resolution for the annex* ation of Hawaii was but the natural outburst of relief from the long anxious strain that had been upon the community for years past, but more particularly since the overtures of the Provisional Government by its special Commissioners, in 1893, for this •"closer bond." Ami this same jubilant feeling has shown itself in various parts of the other islands by flagraising festivities, etc. in advance of the formal act at the metropolis, which yet awaits the arrival of Admiral Miller with official dispatches, by the Philadelphia, due now in a tew days. That a grand celebration is in store for the eventful day goes without saying, but of its details, much depends upon what plans the Admiral may have in connection with the act of transfer and taking possession on behalf of the United States. In this connection it is pleasing to learn of the many congratulatory letters that have been received from across thesea. private and otherwise, at the successful ending of the long struggle, and the cordial welcome with which Hawaii is greeted as she comes into Columbia's fold, and under shelter of the Star Spangled Banner. This War a Needed Preparation. The signs of the times very strongly point to an approaching period of conflict, when the (Treat Powers ol Europe are likely to become interlocked in desperate strife. It is very improbable that the United States will be able to avoid participation in such a war, as they have done in the past. 'I'he reason is this: The chief existing causes of disagreement be in the relations of those Powers to China, and their commerce with that country. In this subject America also is very deeply interested. She is in fact in closer propinquity to China than any European Power, except Russia, and is likely soon to have a larger commerce with China than any other Power except England. From the coming struggle over China it would therefore seem impossible for America to hold aloof. But lor this comparatively small Spanish War. that great approaching crisis would have found America totally unprepared. Divine Providence seems in kindness to have led the nation into a preparatory experience in a war with a weak Power, by means ot which considerable ill inies ot young and able men are receiving an effective military education in active Campaigning. These large bodies ol young veterans will thus be qualified to train and lead a million more of their country men to die coming wars without delay. At the same time an immense impetus has been given to the previously neglected wink ot arming the nation. An abundant provision will now he made of the most modem rifles and ammunition; also of rapid tiie and machine guns lor the Artillery. The navy also will he greatly increased, and its efficiency still more perfected. The CoasTTrrrrcnses will he made complete. Great plants will be created for the building of armored ships, and the manufacture of heavy guns; Hereafter, in consequence of the present war, the prospect is becoming assured that the United States cannot he taken by surprise in a great military 61 HONOLULU. H 1.. AUGUST, 1898. Volume 56. crisis. They will be splendidly ready with great armies fully equipped, as well as mighty fleets at sea. War is a fearful evil, and to be avoided as long as consistent with duty and honor. The best way to avoid it is to be wellarmed and prepared lor it. The United States so prepared, may not improbably hecome the means of preventing the dreaded war. or at least ot making it short and decisive on the right side. The war-cloud hangs dark and sulphurous over the opening twentieth century. God seems to be guiding our American Nation towards a heroic participation in the struggle. New U. S. Military Hospital. Major-General Merritl while here closed :i lease for the United States of Independence 'Hall and three acres of ground for the purposes of a Hospital lor soldiers ami sailors in transit lo and from Manila. The building has been moved farther from the street, and raised higher from the ground. The sight is cheerful, shady, and breezy, if perhaps not as high as desirable. It is, however, a temporary arrangement. This urgent necessitj for a Hospital on the line of communication is only another of the many illustrations how absolutely needful these Islands are lo the United States. What a site, by the way. Senator While's vaunted Arctic halfway house of Unalaska would he for a hospital! Probably no ship ever arri. Ed here with a linger budget ot news than the Coptic on the i,,th nit. She reported the sin cess ol Annexation ; the naval victory at Santiago: the arrival of the troops at Manila; the terrible disaster ol the liourgoyue; and the capture of Guam, Any one ol these items would call for the biggest of "scareheads; " and the lirst two would make many people wild with excitement. No wonder the red lish sw armed into the harbor that evening! (On great occasions as the natives have it, large shoals of Alalauiva fish crowd the shores,). �62 Hawaii's Share in the Commission. The people of these island* have evidence of President McKinlej I aim and desire (or the welfare of Hawaii in the selection of two luch local nun as President Dole and Judge blear to serve on the Commission to formulate the government of the island territory, with Senators Cullum and Morgan, and Kep resentative Hilt. In the questions thai will ansc lor consideration it is fortunate that such well balanced experienced mmds have been assigned to the work. The visiting Commissioners each possess an intiniatr knowledge of Hawaiian affairs that will greatly facilitate then deliberations), probably as much lo .is any til i ol Ailleii can statesmen that could be selected. Promise of Valuable Hawaiian Books. The trustees of tlu Bishop Museum accept Dr. N, H. Emerson's ti mslation of David Main's "Hawaiian Antiquities" that has engaged his close attention for several years past, and to which copious notes have been added by the translatot that will greatly enhance the value ol the work, not only to students and others interested in the subject, but the general reader as well. This long lost contribution t» Hawaii an literature will shortly be published by the trustees, as also Prof. Brighain's monograph on the "Feathei Work of Early Hawaiians,'' with copious illus trations from photographs of choicest specimens in various parts of the world, including one from Cjueen Victoria's collection, specially for this work. It is also learned that Dr. Emerson contemplates the elaboration ol his valuable Historical Society paper on the "Ancient Canoe Voyages ol the Pacific, ' the result of Ins further researches in this interesting stud)-. The Summer School for Teachers. Mr. Townsend and the Board of lulucation are to be congratulated on the outcome of this Summer's School for teachers. The contact for three weeks with such educators as Col. and Mis. Parker, and Miss Allen, must have a quickening, refreshing, and strengthening effect upon the teacher, who alone, often wear) and discouraged, has for long months been earnestly, and with perhaps but little conscious sympathy, seeking to arouse some dormant soul, to awaken some sleeping intellect. THE FRIEND. [August, 1898. . . The beneficially quickening t flfect upon Third Section of Army for Manila. the life and work of the teachcl "I such I'lie third pi 11 nil. i tin Manila forces, inspired and enthusiastic instructors.#i rrofcssoi Dreaalei ol u.i before last, ii arilvcd ..n tin .nli, i.iii and 7th ol July Dr. Hrown last year, and ol Col. faikci Ii consisted i about .1000 men, embarkand associates of tins year, BTe incal ed upon »ix si. inters, tin City of Para, culable. Ohio, Indiana. Morgan City, Valencia, One ot the impressit n.it 1: upon iln mind after bearing some ol Col. Parkt r's and A< poll. I tvil ol lilt >c .in ivi d in lectures and addresses, is, thai ol thi the..I.hi given, :|i'ii each of the sucinestimable woilh of tin- SOUI of tin cessive days iianinl. Tin Newport sailed child ; aiiothei is that love and sympathy two days Intel 111 vi the others from San underlie all successful alt' mpts ,tt teach h'rancisco, i.ii in. :".'ih ol June, bringing childien th.it is ; ia, still another it ing as the child feels the need ol lan Mij.n General Meiull antl staff. The only gunge with which lo express himself, six ships sailed logethei foi Manila on that he can successfully lie instructed in t'u Nil. All except the Newport, howthe use of language. ever, relumed to port the sarue day, on Language is but ■> medium of express nt ot hi me disability in the boiler ing thought and imt until the thought ii. of Indiana. I he) saili d again on or exists has been awakened, is langu or speech either needed Ol Valued. Sill int Utt). expression is one ul the demands ol Il on iwh successive d.i\s. ihe human nature, and when the occasion tables were libci al I\ spread in tin Kxec arises and the thought is throbbing foi uiivi gi iunds, and civet -'0 id sumptuous utterance, then will language conic t" meals wt re I,IV. n in the young patriots. the help of ihe soul h vis als in n ..n ih. Bth to We are much impressed with i >l, some '.'OO sailors of ihe Monadiwck and Parker's view that work should bi the Mohican. I'm three days the City was foundation of all study. Helpfulness wanning with (he H >ys in Brown, for should he the end ol life, and this can be most ol them wen wearing the brown attained only by work. Learning foi canvas Clothing issued foi hot weather the sake ol learning does not command c.stume. 1 In l.nh Minnesota Kcginlent elicited pal liculai interest, on respect, hut le.u nmg to dv somt tflii to c ter the road for attaining » i tl account nl ih. win >lt sum, intelligent eh nactei of |he \ tiling uu n. life. .. ... Col. Parker's addresses art . strewn with nuggets ol golden thoughts, snd .the whole effect of his instructions must he to magnify the high calling of the teacher ol children. A vein ol sparkling pleasantry runs through all his addresses, and the unexpected tom frequently con vulses liis audience. One has said ol him, he is a born actor. He i> that, snd more too. He is one whose thoughts arc uplifting and inspiring. One who magnifies the profession and counts tl i teacher ol children as controling the destiny of nations, and the future of Ihe race. , The U. S. Monitor Monadnock. flu Moiiaditock arrived in Honolulu liarboi on 111 ■ '.el. aiii i a very prosperous passagi ul o n days from San Franci.-c i. Sir was attended by the L. S. Colli, i.V, ro. whi.st slow sailing detained her. Sh. started with KM I tons nf coal, and had I '.II kfi mi arrival. Her deck i I ighei above watel than that of the Monterey, Liki her, she has two turrets, but ii" guns larger than ten inch. I lei Commander is Capt. Whiting, who a few years since married one of the Hawaii Indispensable, to America. loveliest of the Along bevy of maidens. flu Monad nock sailed hence for MaThis fact has received fresh illustiation nila on iln I'lth. alter making certain in the necessity experienced by a niim repairs and alterations, particularly in her of the ships bound to Manila foi a bettei ventilating hei furnace rooms. place where important repairs to engines, Bon Voyage. made, ihe etc. could he promptly Honolulu lion Works fortunately sup Xi v. I)i. S. li, Bishop and wife were plied the necessary assistance. With among the outward passengers by the out a strong base at Hawaii, to meet th< Mariposa for a visit n> their son Dr. necessities ol military and naval loices John Bishop at Astoria, Oregon, where crossing the 70*M) miles of ihe Pacific, a lie is building up a lucrative practice. continuation ot operations at Manila IH tin joy ol re-united kinship much would be, not meiely difficult, hut im- pit aSUrt is also looked for ill the benefipossible. Neither tin Monterey, norths cial i h.tiige of clime and scene. They Mouadnoek could have continued then expect t.i be absent two months, during voyages without the faciltiet enjoyed at which time Tin Fkiinii is promised Honolulu. Editor's letters. �Bishop Thoburn on the Philippines. Thulium l-'t i tme ! am t!' • * .til I'l.i'. Si Hl' doubt II 't I ;li be, t.i hi r that | uhlic missionarii w is pid y tm ning m ica opinion in Ann h r>< cupancy perni direction of the of the Philippine group by i he I'mo d Slates. Nti other honorable cuurs, is open t" the A in 11 k an pi nple. » With the t xci p * lion ..| a V< i\ small par. ol the pnpul I the people enjoy but a Ui\\ «tate ol civilisation, and are wholl) unpn p lor the responsible duties I sell govern meiit. They cannot take are of themselves; no one will even mention such a thing as handing them hi ck to Spain. while if they wi re made iv< r to England, or,forthat matter, to an) other Europi an power, jealousies would be stirred up and be di plorabte from the result several points of \ lew. If the permanent occupancy ol the Philippines is decided ii »n, ihe very l|e|lte,l. HI - 1.. i t ~ C Weedon, president of the Y. M. C. A..!•■ entertaining Messrs. Glunzand Jackson, of the "Christian Commission," at his home at Punahou, Mi. \V. Tin se young nun are the pioneers to Manila in the revival of the Christian Commission work among the troops in tctual service. PC Advertiser, July 7. done is ii construct -n for th. I'limisl i a tion of a people so utterly alien to all American ideas and precedents, li Between 500 and 600 excursionists would he utterly useless to my that tin a delightful trip to Waialua over the h id islands might be admitted tothe Union as railway on the Fourth ol July. a territory, and theh >me system applied first thing to he .. entirely new system to them. an experiment would Such failure. \ gov ci noi should i>e appointed with a liberty i l action pretty nearly absolute The officers under end in uttei him should he men of sterling integrity and lirst class ability, A simph lie ol lues ad tpletl to the conilit ion i people should be framed with mt delay I'ne officials placed in charge should be sent to India lor al least .i feu mouths .iiiiiiii ': .ill. in lo stndv the ■ ) St< m "I which has sh Imtr; worked fully in that einpne. The officials in iln new ntal dependency should dismi ideas from then minds t once, and. remembering th t they »ri in the Orient and among an oriental p-. pie, learn how to adapt themselves to then n w < nvion '' : merit. * * * American politi s should havi no re cognition in the islands I'here should be no room for a question ■ ii ivi' service reform. Men ghould hi tent without iffili iti ns, but regard to their politi with the must careful regard I theii personal character and i-bitity, It should be boldly avowed from the outset that our people go t I the Philip Julia Mrs. f,n a superintends the American Methodist m sit n in India. He writes as foil iws i Bislmp place am ing the Christian nations f the earth A complete system of education should be provided for all the md youth who can possibly be induced to >-ntei simply village schools. The islands tie rich, and Would no doubt sffnrd i reventie quite sufficient to in ii>it 'in a thoroughly good and efficient government. If we accept the respon nihility which the possession of the Philippines mil impose upon the Amen an people, the decision vvill have a I influence upon the whole Ameri can nation. As i people we have entered upon a n.w phase of political develop in.-vi. ami henceforth we ought boldly to .\ rw the fact that we have- accepted our responsibility and wish to do our full har in ennobling all the nations of the earth. Once planted firmly at the Philippines, antl enjoying, as we hereafter can do, the active friendship of the British people, we shall he in a position to act a part in Eastern Asia such as but very ft w t vei dreamed of. 63 THE FRIEND. Vol. 56. No. B.] B. Spaulding. A few surviving friends here will remember this lady, who left Hawaii in her youth, li years ago. Consul-General G. I). Gilnian of Boston writes: "At the close of a somewhat long, quiet, happy old age, she was recently called up higher to receive her reward for good .1 nil faithful service. She died at the pleasant home of her daughter at Evansville, 111.- ripened for heaven. Tlii- remains, after having been cremated, will he deposited by the side of her husband's at Westboro. * I trust Mrs. Spaulding has met many redeemed souls in Heaven from Hawaii.'' Mis. Spaulding was born at Buckland, Mass., Oct. I.'S, I* 10. She returned to the States in IBS 6-7, Mr. Spauldir.g being in feeble health, and dying three years later. They had labored five yeais as missionaries at Lahaina. A childhood memory vividly recalls him as a most attractive and willing man. The death of Mrs. Spaulding in her t*Bth year leaves as the sole survivor of the large missionary reinforcement of 1832, Mrs. Mary E. Parker, who still remains among us in her 9.'srd year, in a bright and happy old age. New Principal of Kamehameha Bogs School. Mr. I'. Thompson has entered upon the duties of his office, in place of Mr. Theodore Richards, the greatly esteemed The deepest sympathies of the com retiring principal. Mr. Thompson has of his fellow Ini s. vi-ial in unit \, snd especially years done excellent service Church are with our in the school, and receives well-earned is in the honored brothel I'. C. Jones, in the sud- promotion. Mr. Richards is likely to missionary den death of his only wm in the prime remain on Oahu in special Board. service under the Hawaiian of life mil activity. The parents and ung widow of the departed, have The Ladrones Seized by U. S. the high consolation that their beloved one was an i r'nest Christian, and a faith On June JO, the U S. Cruiser Chari worker, alike in the church and in leston, entered the port of Guam or Guaseculai business. He was Cashier ol han, and deported the Spanish governor the Bank of Hawaii, of whiclinis father and garrison, leaving a military force in is President The details of the business charge. The Ladrones are about threevi r largely in his hands He leaves a fifths of the distance hence to Manila, three infant daughters. young sun and May this chastening prove in an excep Guam being in 15* X. lat. and 700 miles tional di ••,"•■ to lhase beloved friends a N. \V. of Bt.nahe. That port will form sanctifying power. These are days in an important bulk in the American line which godl) men and women in Hawaii of naval stations across the Pacific. It are all in peculiar need of living in close- was a familiar name here forty years ness to the Lord. May they not fail to ago, being a constant resort of whale be faithful in these limes of commotion. ships. Death of Edwin Austin Jones. : - pines for the go id ol the people. We Honolulu's old friend, Capt. Cock"God and the gunners are on our should go there to mice them and w.i-s third in command of the 900 rane. is u US side," quoth "Fighting Bob Evans," ss G.ul avow the fact pi ing upon a solemn responsibility t.i elevate them marine* landed at Guantanamn, Cuba. he helped drive the Spanish cruisers ashore at Santiago. in the scale of civilisation and to fit them 11, eras in the thick ofthat fighting. �64 THE FRIEND. Present Condition of Religious Life animates the life of Address by Rev. H. H. Parker, at Cen tral Union Church, July ij, a few Hawaiians upon their fellow christians. You will often hear them quote the thought or an old man to me some years words of Christ in the parable of the ago, as I sat with him on his mat one wheat and the tares: "Let both grow day,"the present generation of my race together until the harvest and in the time know nothing about the evils we endured of harvest the separation will be made." before the Christian religion was brought Great changes have come and are here, and that is the reason," he added, coming to the Hawaiians. If the course "why the younger people of my race are of events should show that they are so indifferent to the calls of the better passing, as it were, though a new birth life, and the privileges that surround into a new and a larger life may they them." He had suffered the cruelty of not look for opportunities for advancepaganism, and had seen human sacrifices ment such as they have not enjoyed offered to idols. Then he marie a con before? But opportunities, like resolufession of his faith in these words: "And tions, are worthless without effort and when Jesus Christ was revealed unto industry. I seems to me that the force me in the new worship, I forsook all the which as much as any other one thing past and clave unto Him and to Him is so rapidly changing their conditions alone will I cleave till the end." and which may be used for their future A few years ago I met an old native advancement is the influence obtained woman one Sunday morning in one of through the universal use of the English the Country churches on this island. language. Hardly more than a half She was about seventy years ofage, and dozen years have passed, if I am not leaning on her staff had walked six or mistaken, since this language was made seven miles to church that morning. the sole medium of instruction in the In a little meeting which we held after public schools. English has been taught the mid-day service this old woman as a branch in some of the schools many related a bit of her experience. She had years, and in many schools the instrucbeen urged to leave her church and tion has been wholly in English for a change her faith. And this was the long period; but such schools were not argument, as I remember it: "You are free nor easy of access to the mass of alone and feeble. Your husband is dead. native children. The native truly desires Hardly any one goes to your church; to be able to speak English and read here is our church only a few steps from English books. You may hear them your house. Every Sunday after service today, adults and children, using it in we have a little limit for those who come their homes. The other day a native to meeting. Now if you will join us we Hawaiian preached his first English will make you comfortable." And this sermon in old Kawaiahao Church. I is the answer she gave. "Many years think it is the first English sermon ever ago when I was young, I was in the preached by a native Hawaiian. dark. One day the missionary came We have carried a little service in to our village to meet the people. He English along with the Hawaiian service told us about the religion of Jesus in Kawaiahao a part of the year, and it Christ; and he read in the 26th chapter seems to have awakened a new interest of Matthew and explained the parable of among the young people of the congrethe Ten Virgins; and then and there the gation, while but very few of the older light came to me. I resolved then that ones have objected to the new order. the Kingdom of Jesus Christ should be A young man said to me the other my Kingdom. I was there Wedded in day, "Can you help me?" "What do spirit to the cause of Christ, and nothing you want?" "We want to open a readon earth can divorce me from that ing room down at Waianae. We have cause. I will stay by my faith and my secured the room and we want any love until God takes my spirit unto him- papers, magazines or books you can self for it belongs to him." spare." These types of the religious life of the I know of a native c >rriage driverwho earlier native christians are beautiful, carries his English novels with him and and it were easy enough to enumerate while waiting for his fare he reads his many more such. They believe in the book. The religious life in these Islands precepts of the Bible and in the promises of God. Their trust is like thatof a child. needs fertilizing, and it seems to me an They simply take God at his word. They opportunity to do this has come through are inclined to interpret the promises the medium of the English language. literally. Their religious thought is often The seed has taken root in the soil but crude, but the root of the Christ life is the better growth is yet to be seen. "First the blade, then the ear, then the in them; they are good at heart. They believe in prayer. It is the most full corn in the ear" is nature's order. natural thing for the Hawaiian to go and The native is getting the key to a rich ask God for the things he wants. Their store house of knowledge. Let us bid prayers take the form of supplication him God speed. Send the best thought more than that of praise or thanksgiving. through the islands by means of the They are charitable. They seldom printed page. Open the reading clubs speak evil of another; they are slow to and put the best books on their tables. pass judgment upon others, especially! Another way of vitalizing religious life today. Said Among the Hawaiians r8t)8. I have been asked to talk to yon about the religious condition of the Hawaiians, or rather about the religious life of the Hawaiians. The Hawaiians and Hawaii nei have been so much talked about for the last five or six years that I fear that I shall not say any thing new or interesting. The Hawaiians seem to be under a cloutl just at the present time. If the cloud should prove to be like that pillar of cloud which led the Hebrew children, if God's light should strike upon it, the Hawaiians may .yet discern in it the signs of promise. There are those who feel that the best thing to do with the native Hawaiian is to let him alone. They say he has had his day and opportunity; that he has had his full share of attention; that all has been done for him that it is possible to do for any people, and henceforth he must work out his own problems. And there are others, I am sorry to say it, who claim that the Hawaiian is not worth saving. They say the whole body is corrupt; there is no religion in the church and no moral life in the heart. Those of us who have labored with them and lived with them will take emphatic exceptions to these statements. There is a great deal of natural religious feeling in the people. They are natur ally religious if not reverent. The ancient and ihe modern Hawaiian, both from a religious and social point of view, appear like very different characters. The lapse of only two score years has wrought great changes in the reli gious life of this people. Vice, it is true, is more prevalent now than forty years ago, and of course makes its impression on the religious conditions of the present time; but vice is by nomeans confined to the Hawaiians, and its more hideous forms are not to be found among the natives. Much of the vice that prevails in the community may be laid at the door of the public sentiment of the community. Public opinion is a tremendous power, and when it says of any evil thing, "let it alone" the public lets it alone. And all that vice asks is to be left to itself to grow and spread on its own corruption. The faith of those early christians who witnessed the great religious revolution that so quickly followed the introduction of civilization to these Islands was simple as a little child's love; it was a quiet but living spiritual fervor, and firm as the rock. And that type of christian faith [August, 1898. not �Vol. 56, No. B.] is by association in religious work. A common interest begets unity of action and unity gives strength. The Hawaiian should not be isolated in religious work. He should have the sympathy and love and tender consideration of the Anglo of his Anglo Saxon Saxon, christian brother. I submit that there is no power in jeweled crown or scepter (ike that in the simple quality of mercy between man and man. One of the sweetest words in our language is home. It designates the place where childhood's happy days are spent; where influences are started and affections cemented that nut-last earth's fleeting day and yield their best fruits on the other side of life "Be it ever so humble, There's no place like home." That vital breath that comes from the sweet, clean home-life ; that "pono" which is something more than four letters; that thing which the Pilgrim Fathers sought when they "moored their bark on the wild New England shore" is the thing we need. "They sought a father's pure shrine, And they have lift unstained What there they found." That "father's pure shrine" in the Hawaiian homes is the thing we need to save us from the perils that are impending and to give character and strength to our religious life in these islands. Virtue in the home is worth more than all the plantations on all the islands. That community is not far from social destruction which shuts its eyes to the moral conditions that surround the homes of its youth, and cries peace, peace, when there is no peace. There ts another factor that bears on the Hawaiian social or religious life, and it is one that has had its due weight in the make up of his present condition. With out doubt it will have an important part in determining what his future is to be. Behind every human force, for good or tor evil, there is the life uf woman. Behind Isaac was Rebecca; behind Ahab and his evil reign was Jezebel, the Cath erine dc Medicis of the .icbrew nation. Behind Herod's blood-stained hand was Herodias, and back of Pontius Pilate was Claudia; and if Claudia had prevail ed in her plea with Pilate, she might have saved him Irwin ihc infamy that covers his name. To come down to our own time, and to the history of these little Islands which we love. Behind the simple faith of the primitive native church were the examples of Kaahumanu and Kapiolani and their associates. Back of the Oahu dllege was the thought of the mothers of the early civi lization of these Islands; and behind yonder hospital is the name of CJueen Emma. Behind the Lunalilo Home is Kekauluohi, the mother of Lunalilo, and back of those splendid equipments for education out there at Kalihi is the name of Bernice Pauahi Bishop. Every woman however humble or exalted her walk in life has her influence and performs her part, whether conscious of it or not, in the making of character. Back of the Hawaiians as we find them today is the Hawaiian woman I don't mean the individual personalities we meet, but the average woman that represents the womanhood of the race. We conclude then that the Hawaiiins future social condition and religious life, in all likelihood, will be what the woman of the present time make it. % May God bless the native church in these Islands and send her help; for when she fails to fulfil her mission and ceases to be fruitful, (which heaven for bid) her candle will go out, and when the light of religion passes away from a people what shall the end be ? We are living in a day full of signs. We walk in a way beset with difficulties, and know not at times whither we should turn, or in what direction we should go to find prosperity. Let me say steer straight for the Light of the World which is the heart of Jesus Christ. — Dr. Lyman Abbott has recently published some expressions respecting the Divine Immanence in all things, which have led to an alarm being sounded that he has come out as a Pantheist. While it may possibly be true that Pantheism would be a logical deduction from Dr. Abbott's expressions, yet he is no pantheist, but a most devout and prayerful believer in the Personal God, Our own opinions are much opposed to some of Dr. Abbott's theological views; but we rejoice to own him as faithful to the essentials of Christianity. RECORD OF EVENTS. July Ist.—The Collier Brutus having completed her machinery repairs leaves with the Monitor Monterey for Manila. Mortuary report for June shows a total of 69 deaths. Of these 27 were Hawaiians and IH were Japanese. 2nd. Mr. Theo. Richards in resigning from the principalship of Kamehameha Manual Training School is presented with an illuminated engrossed testimonial, signed by the thirty teachers of the institution; a well earned record for eight years service.—The Government closed a Cable contract with the Scrymser within six Company, work to months. 4th.—The "Glorious Fourth" was not celebrated this year with the usual literary exercises. Minister Sewall held an official reception at noon.—First Excur- — — 65 THE FRIEND. Waialua; a large party enjoys the "opening" event. ■ton train to Mb. The transports Ohio and City of Para arrive with nearly '.'OOO men of the third contingent for Manila, including the famous I 'Mb Minnesota Volunteers. After the umihl dinner on the Executive grounds this regiment was dulled at the Makiki reserve; said to have been the finest exhibition of the kind ever seen here. The Custom's officers make an important opium haul and arrest W. J. Coon on whose premises it was found. Subst quently, while out on bail, he left for foreign shores.—Humburg-Sloggett wedding at St. Andrew's Cathedral, followed by a reception at the residence of the bride's parents. tith.—Two more transports, the Indiana and Morgan City arrive, and afford our people pleasure at the troops enjoyment of the reception and feast given them. Rapitl Transit bill finally passes tothe satisfaction of both houses. An effort was made by resolution to adopt the Hawaiian ensign as our territorial flag, but it failed to secure sufficient votes to carry. Ensign Sy pher of the Monadnock rescues Private Hammersley of the Idaho Volunteers from drowning, having been seized with cramps while swimming. T. Hollinger lost four valuable horses and his barn by a midnight fire at Waikiki. 7th.—Arrival of the I'alencia and Newport, the last of the third transport fleet, with Gen. Merritt and staff. They art all welcomed as usual and the troops feasted from noon till •_' p. m. Plans for afternoon sports were broken up owing to orders for early departure. The U. S. Artillery Co. in appreciation of their reception here present the ladies of Honolulu with their flag. BerryKammerer wedding at the residence of T. P. Harris, Makiki.—Soarcs-Fernandez wedding at the Portuguese Church. Bth.—Gen. Merritt closed negotiations for establishing a United States Hospital at Independence Park. The six transports start off on their Manila mission, all but the flagship, Newport, however, returning to anchorage outside at dusk for needed repairs to the Indiana. 9th.--Officers and crews of the Monadnock and Nero are entertained at lunch at the Executive grounds. —The troop ships all sail away. Ewa Plantation finishes its season's grinding with an output for the crop of I9,obotons, the largest yield yet of any Hawaiian Plantation. 10th.—Death of Edwin A. Jones at Waikane, of pneumonia, after but a short illness. His remains were brought to the city during the evening; the funeral took place the following day, very largely attended. 11th. The Summer School under the direction of Col. Parker, with Mrs. Parker and Miss Allen as able allies, opened at Progress Hall with an address — — — — — �,. .- THE FRIEND. 66 by Pies. Dole. Death of Aswan, a Church before large congregations, both a SI prominent Chinese merchant "I pioneer morning and evening. days. 26th. —The visiting troops are entei Oth. Steamer Waitileale sails with tamed at the Executive grounds b) Hon. (i. N. Wilcox as special Colliinis teasl of good things which they heartily sioner on extending Hawaiian territory enjoy anil appreciate.—The Doric arrivi among unclaimed islands to the west. en route to San Francisco, and on —The Monitor Monadnock and hei departing takes quite S number ol kama- collier depart for Manila, but wait off port to receive news by the incoming Coptic of the final passage in the Senate, of annexation, which carried July 6th by a vote of I'2 to 21, antl was signed by President McKinley on the 7th. As the indicating vessel gaily decked with her message neared the wharf, all the steam whistles of shore and shipping were let loose, a salute of 100 g.ms tired and an impromptu procession formed, led by the band, which p.nailed the principal streets. VVnh the additional good news of Schley '.-. annihilation ol Cervera's fleet as it attempted to escape from Santiago, the town was jubilant. 14th. Captain Sea I by of the Coptic, just before the vessel's departure, was presented with a loving cup by Geo. W. Smith, chairman ol the Committee of KM, with a suitably engravi d annexation inscription thereon. Japanese Minister S. Shimaniura returns lo Japan. The expected flag raising awaits the arrival of official dispatches and Admiral Miller. Ifith. —Schoonei Kaulilua reported a total wreck at Kaunakakai, Molokai. 16th. An outing party of visiting C'hicagoans and city friends plant "Old Glory on Diamond Head. 17th.-Will. Sullivan of the "Hoys in Blue" falls by the way from typhoid fever contracted on the voyage. E. J. fellings was drowned while bathing at Waipahu, Ewa. 18th.—Council ot State Consider the question of pardoning a large number of political and other olfetidei sand conclude to extend the "glad band" to over 200. Death of Then. P, Scveim, the well known photographer, from blood poison ing. I9th.—The government purchase the Youman estate property along the Nuuanu stream, from the harbor to King Street bridge, paying therefor the sum - ofSH,7MI. The Alameda does not hi ing Admiral Miller as expected, In the flag hoisting ceremonies. That event will await the arrival of the Philadelphia. Minister Hatch and L. A Tiiuiston ,oe welcomed home. Death of Mrs. Ninito Sumner, of the royal family of Tahiti, aged 60 yearBi —Bandmaster Watson of the 13th Minnesota Regiment succumbs to typhoid fever at the Queen's Hospital. His funeral took place the following day, — largely attended. •J3rd. —Arrival of transports Peru and City of Pitebla with some 1800 men of the fourth Manila expedition under Major General E. S. Otis. 24th —Pastor I). P. Birnie delivers his farewell sermons at Central Union ainas. Isaac Strickland of Co. G., Third Artillery, received into the Red Cioss hospital from the Pern, succumbs to typhoid fever.— Council of state support the Cabinet's resolution to appro priate $70,n00 to satisfy Japan's indent nity claim, as advised by Presid ni •_'7th. McKinley. 28th.- The Pennsylvania arrives with in 1... \ I . tin i i* Hi ... 1 ■ U i ■ I , . i i ■ I , >. Maiiila. I.i. ■I-i II .Mil.l :.. llm. mi M I..ii Manila. U.u.iia > Am Lit J l Icohaiaa. \ Fin -ivilatfy. -. ■: I ■• I. i I ■ 1:1 n mill, N •■.. ., .. .., ,. ... . ' .. ' , . . I I'r.n.p.irl . fi ..in I urcka I ran. ■ ■ I S I r.ti ''I larii.i i |a|i , . ' ii , I Ii ■ ■ \; .1 I Manila. .1,1, 1.. in in ; |~|..,,.. -... ~ in another lot of troops. ■ ~ i,■ .h, i « I...11. -I An. M.i... .1,, Van l -l i tl"' '-I is, 29th. Soldiers' feast day again at llie Mai \ ii. iiw.l ran \ni L-hr Al.'ha. Il em I executive grounds to an appreciative lot Haw i .n fin I'll I s.,in„l of some I.'loo men, judging by then in Ii Mari. II i, I ran. i S3 \n. Ii i ■ ~ I ran. cheers and songs from noon till II p.m. \>.i it.i M.i i, '.' i.i i man, llpiiih i-lttr,foi !'• nlhi n Arrival of Japanese stmr. with Til 7 nimt ii \i I h, mil' !■■! ill- s.iiin.l laborers.— Summer school session cutis. *■> lm -. In Sol II m ii i.l tin Stand, 211 I.i. I ■ a At the evening lecture packed audience t» '.ill Ii» H iyal Kinds. was attentive to Col. Parker's closing \ ii Ii ■ vi N. a \ ml.. I'li-i Sound. \ni sh I admonitions. Rapid Transit Co. or1 ill SiI. i ganises for business and elects officers, Kran. Vm Ii M Will i'illi .in 1..i etc., L. A. Thurston being selected foi :ti> 'Mi I, sin, I'm Wai an.l loi I nyal I, I>. \ ii \m, 11, 1.., K">al Koads .Ii mm President. \im -. 1.. 11 i ii. ii -..mi i i.mi. .Kith.—The Cyclomere is a thing of the past; the track being now torn up BIRTHS. for want of patronage Ews Plantation II \ll; \1 11(11 [U "'. 1.l lli. uilr ..I II I h Co. decide to increase its capital Stock vm; lul) 9, lo .In *ifc ..f \. KM i!»l-i, In i to $-2,000,000.-The Y. M. C. A. X Inn affords comfort and enjoyment to many of the visiting soldiers. DEATHS. 11l st.—Arrival of the Rio Janeiro with i:\INM V iin l«i. NI /vii ■•*, Ii r.iwai (mm i I il.i ity. Brig Genl. Otis and about 900 more 1....i1n- .> -I Mi I Culi I...i , Jk'j -ii.l. 11,/.i I lIUNI 'A IVimi troops. Ihm u'u. All v. I 'in., .in. muihei i |A< KSI | r Di I S Mi (i hi — 1,. ~ M ■■ ..i M ' .. • • — , MARINE JOURNAL. . PORT OF HONOLULU, i JULY. .: |V« •; ; \. '.'. 'a... \. I l 111. : l.iU loth, nfti r.. I.ii. i ill ■ nl ilii ity, Kgcil .'I., ■.!. I. !. J ■ ■ ■' * * . .1. I.■ I-. ARRIVALS. •1 Anistti Aloha, Dahcl, from San Francisco. Haw ».k R P Kithet. Tnompson, from San Kran. :t I' Monitor Mon.itlii«.ik, Whiting, Iron. Sun Kran. V B Collier Itrutus. IMknap. from San FroIt. Am hark Amy Turm-i. Watland, from NtW Yoik. Stan Iran. 4 Am lik C h Htyaiii. CoHey, (V .Am likln Mary Winklrman, Hrntinkn, from Taconta, B C S Transport City of I'ara, Lender, from San li.tii C s I r.msport Ohio, B>gga, Imiii Sail I'l.oi 6 l .s Transport Indiana, Morle, from San Kran U S It.uisport Morgan City, Dillon, froa >>:m Kran h Wiirrimoo, Hay, from the Col as. Bi 7 l' S Tranapofl Neerport, Saunden From San Kran. s 11 I'lansiMirt Valencia, 1..0n-, from San Kran, Am mlii Henry VlUard, Murphy, from oman. I'l Am brgtn J D Spreckels, Christiansen, from San Fran s Itr ss Miowrr.i, Hemming, (torn Victoria. Hr ss t ..ii'ln. Finch, from China nod |apan. Am bktn Archer, Calhoun, from San Fran, Am Ik Seminole, Taylor, from Nanafmo, HI Am Ik Chai H Kenny, Anderson, fiom N.oi.oiii". Am hr Maria X Sntith, Smith, from Aberdi en, Wii h. Am »chr Nokoti'is, HatiMiTi, ftntu I'm Townsend. 15 Br mCootie. Senior, from Snn Fran. |8 Am hk Martha Davis, Tines, from San Fran. 16 Am Ik Topgallant, l.imvahlt, Irom N.ui.iiiuo. Am Srhr Orient. Sanders, from Seattle 17-Am schr Transit, Jorijensen, from San Fran. IS Am hrjj W(1 Irwin, Williams, from San Fran \M Am ss Alameda, Van Oterendorp, from San Fran, —Am hs Mariposa, Haywood, from ihe Colonies. 21-Am blctn data X Crocker, Pilrz, from Newcastle. 28- -U S Transport Peru, Kriele, from San Kran. \J S Transport City of Puebla, c.oodall, from S. Fran, —Am »>chr Reaper, Young;, from Comax, It I 2ft—Am bktn Irmgard, S* hmidt, from San Frai. M Hi its Doric, Smith, from China and Japan, 27 -Haw hk Mauna Aln, Smith, from San Kran. —Am bk Kate Davenport, Reynolds, from Nanaimg. 2g—U. S. Transport Pennsylvania, Doxrud, from San Kran — | M.IM I ii. A- |i i\l , .. '' , ' . ' , . . .. . , .. • .... . ' . • .. si I.MI ' -i \l thi 1.1 II 1.. in STKK ..,. I Jim \ ,1. Hi 1. 11 ..■ >. .-I. ..l 11l .1 ~! ih ROWLAND I lli. ri In \ , .. RcV. A. 1 k\"Ml HI '~ ' II.PII Hnrri■ 11,1 ||~, |~|, iiinpii.,,l, native 1.1 K. \: il,. SOAKKS—KI.KNANDI7 i:l;\ ,1, .1 ■ ~.,, ,1. 1 MARRIAGES. i, \|.„, ;,, p ity, 1 Iln |iil .1, lhi> 1,1 ~,.1 ~1 ( ~. 1;., ■ ■...,!-. ■ ■ \ Nl KIHIAM ili. .., 1. ii.v. Inly ...1 KI.ANI) l.i\ \ ii\, IIIK "l-t, .1 uf |.",,|, n.il. lln \ II AKIJI Mlin I I nl; rii k 11 STKWAKT Iln Ii ZSih, 11. Ii PKKI iM ..I Tv 1... .Miiu.i- V Wiii| '.. Ii,.111:1 i.l.i. II ilhs. 1 I lutliisiiry. luh 1-111 I 1., ,1 ,„.;.,„,i„ t ..c'.l M I 1 1 |M 1.1 Nl.'- SKY Kkl N 11. ..1 \ I 1 lli II 111. 1. I: lull h\>, 'I.i ,i thin . Inn* Snth, ~i the Rr\ II II i\. Ii) nti 11. I. ii k Rowland, i1.. 111. in I il ... , ii ih. R, k.imin. ii i. | hwcfc, \ In al il„- ir-i.lrmt Ilea Mtclcintmh, CI.ARK 'SMi >NP—At Si ithrdral. this I .city, |uh ml: l» '1,.' I-" kl««. Ma kintoah, Albioa t i'. Omnond. lis IT WILLIAMS Inthi. city, luly J/Sth. by 1U» n. I' l«« up to Mi- P 1.,- Willianu i' v ; In thiila,i ityil |. ly illlth. at the k \\M. IN X lymood to Mm 1'1i.i.1.,' M MM ratkei ..id. latins. ■. �. .. THE FRIEND. HAWAIIAN 67 Vol. 56, No. 8. | JJ-OAUD. 1 1 1 1 I ' Another Japanese Missionary. bodied men they outnumber them. No class of people is mure e.iger to he felt in the government ot the land. The One more has been added to the a money maker. number of the evangelists imw laboiing essentially .11. Tin-, page, is slat l»J ilw He -eeks to till the soil, to buy and sell, for their countrymen so widely spread Hoard ,1 Mi 1 ■ ; Ii I'm boan ■ to ilo service, and if he receives fair over our land. There arrived last month tn .anient, he will nut prove a difficult by the Rio Ja.ieiw. iintler the auspices element. Emerson, leader, The Hawaiian is not a ulnar.] U. Rev. Key. M. 1 ,ohl as long as he is given congenial, ot the Haw.vi.in Board, the who has now entered upon service l'snji, kindly notice, he will adapt himself tv Im his countrymen living at l'.ua and The Theological School. HONOI ... ' ■■ P. ... Ie . The theological school ie now in m.i.i dowment. owlll at linstiy. A tim itjHly ii foi perhaps- the immediate ■ come in our W li' '1.1. mi In. is .il. .i i. «'.l .t si.. work vigi '1 ih must better ti uitu 'I 18 ' I'" 1 w in. ll Hawaiian, nceins the foul races who niie-se, Japanesi and Portuguese nn the iinik nl | pulalion. I'hi n ccs will require can lil religious cul i,-, .mil then ministers mv t b< irained re. Already we ui\ undi rtalt n tne sk, Mien Ii i.in tin cc I 111 i I'aCCS are . . ~| iln N. i'. M. 1. in the is only a begiliil ug, mil most auspi one trial has all unl) jus one, and .ii Ii". lusiiuii. ii ne fruit. th the three oi i mi ('.,111. •> -. lul I '01 in under its iese students w lining. But oui int gies in this dircc >n shun il be i. il iubl il. 1 hi ti aching increa nd. ree at the Institute Y neeil .■ u• >111 1 111 111 lo devote hi ■ Itira energies tv tne work, m man ol uihi ,i i > > 1 m c, Icadci "in ligious ought. VVe -theretun appeal to out isl> nl friends lot an endowment ol $7f),000. rong . liis sum won UI permanently guarantee utile c sal.ines of two 1 ne slniiilil I.■ givi 11 lo the -.'ii' ..1, ttei basin, talilish the instil uti 11 nl will 1 n.ihls us 1..1 ward i" eet tins need of the p< >ple. - ,, Work Among the Japanese. Among mil ■ i "i igm is islands, that to the in b "I all but first has Come Japanese are those who think There importance. t will soon out Ii In numbers thi japan ie already very dwelling on ihe nearly equal the Hawaiians, numerous population, while oui is _ Tht Hawaiian Board gives not quite one sixth uf its income tv educational purpose*. I'he boarding schools togethei receive i>l tins about .sjoiio t year, ami the theological (N. I'. M. l.) about .1 great gam, tiie s.uiie. Ii would Coulil these sehi'iils he propel ly end iwed. It would liberate about $ tOoUul i lawajian Board funds foi othci use*. Some til the. schools already have small endowinellls ill .S. ill. ill e.iell Dot enough, v\ 1111 income horn tuition, lo niei Ii \:nses. Chinaman most in able- the situation. Not so the man from Japan. He stops at im such limit, lie plans to be an important factor in all future control -a factor with which we shall have to deal and the question is, how shall we deal with him ?Looked at from a purely political point of view, the question is beset with difli Cllltiel. Only from a Christian stand point can we see it in a favorable lightFor those who desire to promulgate a Christian civilization, here is a splendid |.ipaiiese, opportunity to work for such as is offered in no other land, we are told, not even in Japan. Hence the importance of this mission. . Hamakuap ko, Maui. Mr. inu ii k Tsuii a only yea h. hind huu in Japan, wif and four children, but ■ eoiil of at least tin yearn faithful str viie as an evangelist and pastoi among his own people. We anticipate for him a careti of great ust I illness in I lawaii nei. Marriage Of the Portuguese Pastor. evening ol the oh tilt, theie w is large ;; ithering of the members of the Portuguese Congregation at their beautiful church, logethei with an interested group ol the special friends of that important mission. The occasion was Work Among the Portuguese. the Wedding ot the valued missionary Etch department of the work, from its Pastor, ReV, A. Y. So. ties, to Miss Perown point of view, seems of first impor- i nandes, the sister of In-, deceased wife. Certainly this is true of the | Miss Fernandes is a lady of devoted tance. missionary spuit, and especially dear to work among the Portuguese. We find the Pastor's four young children, to them, a numerous and prolific people, as whom lor two years she has been a permanent colonists among us. They mothci. are thrifty and industrious and take Order* have been received from Huston naturally to the soil. They are rapidly acquiring lands among us and building for tin- Star to he sent to San Francisco, where she will remain till early next homes; they know how to make barren when it is hoped she may start tin up its productive and yield comfortable year, annual voyage to Micronesia. the franchise and livings. They have the Supplies and mail, an- going to Mic,nr hamperd by no political disabilities. ronesia from San Francisco early tins hem," of the Latin race they have by a chartered boat month (August), theii OWI leaders, and a civilization Hut under Command ot Capt. Hitchtield. which is as yet un American. It is expected that Rev. and Mrs. being Europeans and kindred to our anil several new missmnai les, Channon Helves, they are rapidly receiving the on this boat. will be passengers our secular, of fe. impress western I I In v should he helped at the same lime SWpahnAisymSpain. erwsicandteh tv take the spirit of a purer, freer religi mis hie. Events are moving rapidly; Sunt. John W. Butler, ol the Methooltl foi ins ol government are giving place lo those we believe to be better, and dist missions in Mexico, writing of the il a stunly push is now made, mere effect of the Spanish-American war, says superstition and formalism, now seen in hundreds of homes in Hawaii may be that while ah the governments south of replaced by a truer spirit of Christianity, the Kio (iiamle will remain neutral which, we believe, finds among all sects, during the conflict, the sympathies of the freer scope in America than elsewhere. people are generally with Spain. This This year marks an advance in the is due to these facts: (I) The time that w.rk of this mission. A way seems to has elapsed snnce Spanish America threw ne opening for the enlargement ot the off the Spanish yoke has sufficed for the force of workers. Young men are being healing >.f many wounds. In the course trained, S call to a new field has been of two or three generations the evils of received, anil the work at the stations Spanish rule have been hugely forgotten. liist taken has been put on a more ample ('2) The business relations with the ami permanent basis. mother country aie very powerful. There is a large and ever increasing flow of The Secretary expects to have his Spanish immigrants to these Western shores. These immigrants have become report in print next week. On the a �THE FRIEND. 68 [August, 1898. Two sons of Hawaii, whose course Probably the most absurd proposition has been followed with special interest, alleged during the late filibustering have just graduated with nearly the efforts of Senators White and Pettigrew highest honor of their respective classes. to prevent the U. S. Senate vote for AnOne is Hiram Bingham, 3d, the only nexation, was the allegation of the forson of Rev. Hiram Bingham, D.D., who mer that the harbor of Unalaska would has graduated from the Classical course be more serviceable than Hawaii, be at Vale University with distinguished cause on a shorter route. Any whalehonor. The other is Wm. E. Whitney, man could have told Senator White that the only son of Dr. J. M. Whitney, who the constant tempests and fogs of that also graduated from the Classical course cold and dreary region made Unalaska place to be a\ oided. To such shadows of Oberlin University with one of the a argument were the foes of Annexation of two highest honors of the class. Mr. reduced. Sunny and stormless Hawaii Bingham contemplates missionary ser- sits Queen if the Northern Pacific, invice, iff. Whitney expects to pursue viting and entertaining all this ocean's law studies at Columbia College. Both vast Commerce of the coming days. ot these young men give high promise One thousand and forty bright,, new, of unusually noble careers. Forecastings. commodious metal boxes in brilliant Young Messrs. Arthur A. Wilder and A. F. Judd, Jr., of Honolulu, have also array adorn the remodeled front of the Cuba and Porto Rico in our near distinguished themselves in the Law Post Office. IV.c box holders rejoice in vicinity, and the Philippines far away, School of Vale University. fresh new keys of intricate serration, but will soon be in our hands. What shall easy to manipulate. Money Made Out of the Soldiers. be our gift to their people? We must think in honor and give in righteousness. Nearly every one of these men has The Legislature of the Republic of We have nursed the formula and the been ashore and entertained by the Hawaii adjourned sine die on July Bth, phrase of 'self government," which has people of Honolulu. That they were after ninety working days of the session. proved an inestimable blessing to us. made to feel at home no one will deny- Their labors have been heavy and effiBut are all peoples capable ot self- There have been 12,1*00 men handled in cient, and the legislation accomplished government ? When we have freed a this town in a little over a month. In- for the most part desirable. The next people from the intolerable conditions of side of another month there will be ten Legislature will meet as that of the oppression, does it certainly follow that thousand more here. They make busi Territory of Hawaii. Among the most important bills passit is our duty lo turn them over to ness good, and it is estimated that the themselves, no matter what may be their last two expeditions have spent in the ed was that for creating Rapid Transit neighborhood of $.111,000 during their in Honolulu. fitness for national existence and national Eve. Bulletin, July g. stsy security and happiness? Is war justifiable After one week's detention on acount for the purpose of snatching a suffering Halstead, mic of the most of repairs to the machinery of her attenMarat people from one crushing evil only to prominent of American journalistsduring dant collier the Brutus, the Monterey give them another and perhaps almost a period of over thirty years, and now in finally sailed for Manila, on the evening as deplorable condition? We must re- his (JSth year, arrived at Honolulu with of July Ist. She cannot be expected to alize our responsibility. No mere tradi- General Merritt expectation of reach- make the passage in less than 21 days. in tion of freedom wholly sentimental and ing Manila, and there observing the She may have found it necessary to tow not based in the logic of facts can meet military and civil proceedings. Mr. the Brutus to some intermediate port, change great of this new in the demand Halstead was detained in this city by like Kusaie or Ponape, and to leave her bear to the severe illness. people we are to It is to be hoped that there disabled, afttr taking from her a the relations to he may be able proceed on his mission. full supply of coal. whose battles we are fighting. There is one word with which our This month of August has much in Mr. Harker, during the past year In duty can be perfectly qualified: Rightstore for these islands of historic interin Chemistry to the High School, eousness. What is best for the Cubans ■tractor est and bustling excitement. In Honoforever, is freedom has the troops in transit, and joined now and and for us, as a soldier to Manila. He shares lulu the loss of its usual Fourth of Julyand good government. This we must gone the noble order of thousands of young celebration is to be got even with by in and Porto Rico and the Cuba see that the flag raising festivities which will be Philippines have not necessarily as good patriots of high culture and character. celebrated worthy of the importance of government as Massachusetts or California has —that of Mississippi is not as The first three transport ships which the event, and an enthusiasm unequalled good, in matter of education, for example, left hers June 4th, convoyed by the Char- in this land since the restoration of the as that of Massachusetts—but a govern leston arrived safely at Manila on June flag by Admiral Thomas, in 184.'1. Beside the commission to arrive for ment by themselves or over them which 30. One death only had occurred among deliberation of our future government will allow freedom and prosperity. If the forces. form, there is also an engineering and we drive Spain's flag from over them, with its shadow of unrighteousness, we The news of Annexation awaked the medical corps, and the New York regi ment to occupy this new out-post of must give them full freedom in the Maui from sleeep at 4 a.m. of American territory, with other troops of people of ours. shadow yet hallowed the 16th, sent by telephone from Lahaina. to serve the needs of Dewey at Manila. The Independent. immensely wealthy, and are as distinctively Spanish as on the day when they landed; to them Spain has never lost her former glory and military power. These Spaniards inoculate the people among whom they live «vith this sentiment. (:f) The ties of consanguinity are strong. The purely indigenous people hate the conquerors. The Spaniards and their children and mixed contingency are an ever increasing body, (t) A common faith binds the people together. They naturally follow their spiritual advisers, who tell them that the cause of Spain is the cause of the Holy Apostle Chutch. As the American missionaries are prudent, he does not believe that there will be any outbreak or that the missionary cause will suffer to any appreciable extent. The Independent. — , — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.08 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.08 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6141540af51124a6860ca91cf1ab3cb6.pdf 38161e4f3d1ceff79c9a0e8bdb74f712 PDF Text Text 51 THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. 1., VoLUMat 56 R. CASTLE. WILLIAM - AT - JULY, Number 7. 1898 RAILWAY &LAnD<£() MANAGER'S NOTICE. LAW. The Friend is devoted to the moral and interests of Ilaicaii, and is pubreligious '. AjO Ht'lhnnt Strr. I irL»ri>th> lished on the first of every month. It will rKUST MONEY CVREFULLY INVEST* D. he sent post paid for oneyear on receipt oj i $2.00 to miv country in the Postal Union. The manager of Tut Friend respectful|. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. TRAINS RUN BETWEEN ly requests the fricndlv co operation oj subscribers and others to this publication whom i HONOLULU. PEARL CITY, EWA AND DENTAL ROOMS M 'is a regular visitor, lo aid in extending WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. list of patrons oj this, i cilice in Bremer's Block, Corner Hotel iV Fort Ste. j the Paper Pacific," ••The thb Oldest i.s Entrance on Hotel Street. Outing by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. This is a small thing lo Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 p.m., H. HACKFELD ft CO. ■ do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 p. M. and 5.55 p. Nt our hands and enable us to do more in ROUND TRIP TICKETS. return than has been promised lor the IST CLASS. 2nd CLASS mod rate subscription rule. City Pearl $ 75 $ 50 Islanders residing or traveling abroad Ewa Plantation 1 00 7f Cornet Queen & Fort Sts. 11 I 1 50 1M often refer to the welcome feeling with Waianae received; hence which The Friend is B, F. EHLERS & CO. potties 'aving friends, relatives, or acrsiiop abroad, can hnd nothing more DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. quaintances welcome to semi than 'Tin-: Friend as FORT STRUT, HONOLULU. .-*?BANKEBS*~ a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, All the Latest Novelties in Fanny Goods and furnish than at the same lime with Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. Received by Every St-'.amer. the oiii'y record of moral and religious ESTABLISHED IN ISSSprogress in the North Pacific Ocean. Transact a general Hanking and Uxcliangt In this one claim only this join mil is enti- business. Loans F. A. SCHAEFER ft CO made on approved security. the tled to the largest support possible by Hills discounted. Commercial credits granted. ariD imPORCERs friends of seamen. Missionary and Philan- Deposits received on current account subject to thropic work in the Pacific, for il occupies check Letters ot credit issued on the principal ��commission + mewDr\nzs.++ a central position in a field that is attract- cities of the world. iir Agents ol the Liverpool and London and ing the attention of the world more ami (ilt.he HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. HONOLULU. • Insurance Co. more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and CHARLES HUSTACE. Marine Journal, etc., gives 'The Friend CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. and value to home foreign GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. additional handy +*• readers for reference. Principal Parte ol the World, Exchange No 112 King Street. Dram on the Neic subscriptions, change of address, or and Transact a General Banking Business. discontinuance or subscriptions Hawaiian Islands. uo/i.e of of Honolulu, ■ ■ Hawaiian Islavus advertisements must be sent to the Manager HoNul.it. f. of The FRIEND, who will give the same H. W SCHMIDT ft SONS. prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no ini.u-potfi KH.S MJTM telligible notice whatever of the sender's in- TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. ATTORNEY ti Take an Saturdays COMMISSION MERCHANTS. B & co. . ■ ■ - JOHN HOTT. — — �COMMISSION MEKCHANTS.+ King ■ Strhki. HOPP ft — IIoWOLVLU, H. I. COMPANY. IMPORTERS tSD MVNUFACTUKERS OF — FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CHAIUS TO HKNI'. Honolulu, H. I. No. 74 King St.. SoSrrf Issaaa t. J. to»r»». c. m Coo*c LEWERS ft COOKE, DtALIRS IN Lumber & Building Material. Officer 32 Fprt at Varj: Cur. mjrc'iait - Fort St* tent A limited portion of this paper will be devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards, at the folloit'ing rates, payab'e, as usual, in advance. foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. PLUMBER, QAS FITTEEB, ETC. of All BBSSBj «««.»••»' SrooI a,d Sloan and »mj«> Hjuim Furgithinj o«rf,. C* BSBBB%*B| - King Street, »rta* f(o. Honolulu, H. 1. • » ORDWAY • lamp*. & • PORTER. •< IMPORTERS OF advertising RATES: Professional cards, six months . One year Business Cards—one inch, six months One year Quaiter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One y>-ir Column, six months On<- y■*' $2.00 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 FURtIITURe, UPROLSCGRY AOD BCDDinG. Cor. Hotel & Bethel Sts., Waeerlsa Block. Oak Furriturs, Comic. Polss, Window Shades snd Wall Bracket.. 15.00 Wicker Were, Antique 14.00 25.00 25.00 40.00 !Lots Price* Satisfaction Guaranteed �FRIEND 52 I'ME C. Brewer 3 Co., Ltd. 3-enera.l Z-dTercrLiitile COMMISSION * AGENTS. . THE Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! Queen Street, Honolulu H I. LIST OF OFFICEKS. PACIFIC RARDLUARG CO., ltd: FORT STREET, HONOLULU, MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, llluarratice Number Replete tcith Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii lor Handy Reference. With Patent Automatic Feed. TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Double and Tripple F.ffects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions, Etc. H. I. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topicsrelating tti the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. Queen • meßCßAnoise, No. 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, The Largest and Host c. 4- specialty. & bros 1)1 AI.F.ItS l\ Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Ivtst i timer of Full and Ring Streets. PROVISION MERCHANTS. Alike Valuable (or Home and Foreign Readers. ARC GOODS, mqncYße I.Ml'n mi AM» Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad [or 85 Cents. Honolulu. H. I. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE BEAVER IiUNOH ROOM. rcieTROPOLicAn meAT O. J. WALLER, MANACKR. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. + TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. in I liest Quality of Articles, Mill. HOHt ii.i I.l' ii;.trettes. <etc., Tobacco, Smokers' always on hand. No. 81 King street. IMPOBTEBB, lltmolulu.il. I. i HOLLISTER DRUG CO. WHOLESALE & RETAIL O RUGCiISTS, AND dealers in +PROTOGRRPRIC $UPPLies.+ Hawaiian Islands • COMMISSION MERCHANTS. AND GENTS' FrRNISIIINOr (iOODS. fORT STREET. HONOLULU. SUGAR + FACTORS —» AND • AGENTS. THt • -OCEANIC + STEAMSHIP CO.«- E. O. HALL & SON, lihited. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pnmps, Weston's Centrifugals. INSIIKANCR AGENTS. HtWAIMN LADIES' AOENTS FOR --—.. HARDWARE, HONOLULU, MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. COMMISSION 1.1 KITED Ooaanio Steamship Company and Pacific Mail Steamship Company. N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. + WM. Q. IRWIN & CO. CASTLE & COOKE, PURUSVORS TO Honolulu. Publisher. H. J. NOME, PROPRIETOR. co. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. UIRECT IMPORTER OF Thos. G. Thrum, STEAMER. Netc Goods Receioed by Eoery Vessel from the United States Sc Europe. ion Fort Street. IRE POPULAR Hondu.u, h.i miiLineßY F)OUse. NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern S'.ates d Europer.Y EVERY H. I. AND Varied Number yet Published. �j-PLAncAcion suppLies.-v. PieCURG FRAminG a Honolulu, H. I. Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters CROCKERY, GLASSWARE, CUTLERY AnD LIIBRKZAtinG OILS, - Street HKNRYMAY&CO. bouse FURnisfiinr, goods. r. MANUFACTURERS OF Vn P C. Jones I'resident George H. Robertson Manager B. Faxon Bishop. ... .Secretary and Treasurer n/KAcroK*. C. M. Cooke, Geo. R. tarter, W. F. Allen. II Waterhouse. GeneRAL Honolulu Iroi) Works Co. ISLANDS SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE and a, -.GENERAL MERCHANDISE.� �53 The Friend. . Voi.UMK HONOLULU; 11. 1., Mi JULY. 1898 Number 7 mli in Report of Council respecting Pastor linl in si.i- pul.iislit-tl the Hi-I <l.i\ nl MM* Rev. Dr. Hyde has for three weeks Honolulu, H. I. SiiU, lipti.i.i rale l"wo II M.LAX* not Birnie. V'kak m Ahvs M I past, been suffering from somewhat led » nli lbs liierar) Ml, iiMiiini ii. alirara ami krin iserious illess, hut is again able to he A Council of Ministers and Delegates aboct. At the age of till, his long con ileuartHH it .it ilu paper. Hook, n ul MnganrN*, for Kr S. —.-.I K. ~,1.1 ,1,..,,!. K.xcrtatigrs "Kkv. vie* l 1..- ...1.11. Hth, and approved the action tiiuitil and multifarious activity seems lulu. M I." met on I'.isHiir, II mill TMBI liti.,. Is: .ul.lf IliiMiH— 4l "'!'. Ik m. of Central Union Church and their hkelv to be much curtailed. II lulu. 11. I » June I-. I'.isiior !■', .- . ...................... CONTENTS. At I 11...1 Oucninc Kepon nf .linn il reiirenetiiino; t Home M it-ion Rail) 1 ■ i.iiii. ..rtii.- \ii..i..u \ni 1 (>,iium S, 1t,.ul I'it Sun.l.tt II:,l,„ t',,11,-, lis nil ~1 1 PaMnt Miinif WaL-ina* , Hawaiian w.iiii.-n t lull Hawaiian nlCr.«sS Ininmvrim.nl iii Hawaiian Ministers 1.1 11..11. 1 1 H..U-.-U \li-sii„,.„-v in.mil. Inlili.ii Marrietl M lit til." -ll_.il I'tllsi tt| w Vim. s u1..11 V 11 1111 ..I \V'iinVniit ~r M.11,,1., in,- Vasgiiaid ..I Sec I liisiiiliin. 111 is* I si tin Vl.iiul.i \iii. 111 .1 Sli.iiin-,1 Willii.ul \.iii.-s;iti..ii. N...ml nl It ill-. 1 '..ul. Vlarira J.turual I l.iw aiir.li lliaitl I'iis, \ Pastor, dissolving the pastoral relation. Bni:rok The following resolution was adopted: "Resolved: That while endorsing the Xxi in -inn to 1* .n.ilu 1 f -in 1 -1 I . a... ;:l M M M al M M M M -•■• 'ii 'i| "ill iti •'•",: ;■* ■ I ■;'' '•!' as A Great Door Opening. Tins is a day of great events A mighty tide of American lite and strength is suddenly pinning across the Pacific into the Orient. It comes from the among all in foremost nation which is and in Chris intelligence, in enterprise, tian light and activity. That great title is sweeping through and beyond this western outpost of Christendom, which fur over three fourths nl century, God has cherished and cultivated into high Christian statehood. Now is Christian America coming into close touch with the torpor and darkness of the Orient. A great door and effectual is being opened for Christian enterprise to make the Redeenui known to peoples who have hitherto been shut out from the true (iospel. It cannot be that Christians in Hawaii have not important parts to bear in that work. May the Holy Spirit quicken and inspirt them to discern and use each opportunity. In what shape the opportunities will come we know not. It is evident that ancient barriers are being broken down, Hawaii's best present service is to stand as a Christian community, living under the power of Christian morality, and shining as a bright moral and spiritual lighthouse in the fore front of Christendom, Home Mission Kally. Instead of the customary Home Mis sion Sermon on the second Sabbath evening, June 11, of the H. E. Association, there was a succession cl short action of the church and Pastor, we desire to say for ourselves that it is with sincere regret that we part with one whom we have learned to esteem very highly. Rev, 1.1. P. Miniie's pastorate in Honolulu, though brief, has been faithful. Though his leadership by the blessing of God, large additions have been made to the Church roll, while as pastor and preacher he has endeared himself to the hearts of his people. He has proved himself well adapted to work for the young, especially young men. In organizing and canyingout plans for the moral and intellectual improvement of the youth of this city, we believe he he has had no superior. We feel assured that this historic field of religious effort has been greatly blessed by his ministry, and that the best wishes and earnest prayers of God's people will follow him into other parts of the Master's vineyard, where he may be called to labor. We affectionately commend him to the churches, as a man of lofty Christian character, a wise pastor, and an effective preacher of the vital truths of the Gospel. We congratulate the members of this church on the service which has been rendered them, and pray that upon them the divine blessing may still rest: that the Great Head of the Church may send them another leader of like wisdom and devotion.' It may be added that Mr. Birnie has greatly endeared himself to the church and community: he leaves us with our united and earnest prayers for his cor. tinued welfare and success in the Lord's work. Home Missionary work is conduct ed in these islands by the Hawaiian Board, * class of those under instruction from each race opening with a recitation from Scripture and a song. first appealed a class ot girls from the Chin ese mission school, richly dressed in their national attire, who performed admirably, followed by five minutes of earnest talk by Mi. P. VV. D.tmon. Rev. Okullluia spoke fin the Japanese, interpreted by Rev. (). H. Gulick. He referred to the recent great activity here of the Buddhist priests. A large number of older and younger Portuguese joined in recitation and song. Rev. A. Y. S iares spoke eloquently, pointing to the fine chinch and the Protestant societies ol the Colony. A large representation of Hawaiian youth from the various training schools, led in singing, followed by an earnest address from Rev. (). P. Emerson, wbo especially urged a provision of suitable English literature foi the Hawaiians wbu have begun to crave tor it. The children of the Sunday School ot Palama Chapel repeated a psaun anil song, when Rev. I). P. Birnie spoke m behalf of this local work for English speaking people. The whole formed an impressive object lesson of the various important lines of Evangelical work in progress under our Hoard. the pastorate of Central to the Rev. Presbyterian Kincaid of Andrew M. Wm. Church of Minneapolis. The church have been led to believe that Mr. Kin caid will probably accept. Very high commendations have been received of his ability both as pastor and preacher. Mr. Kincaid's acceptance Of the call has been received since the above was in type. He is to begin his labors here in September. The Woman's Christian Temperance Union is an organization precious to a great multitude of Christian hearts in many lands. It is with sorrow that the death of its noble President, Frances Willsrd, is seen to be followed by a controversy among its officials, which seems to be attended with some acrimony. One can only hope that all these agitations may soon be composed, and the work of the Society go prosper ously forward, in its important field of social and moral reform. A call to Union Church has been sent exercisesand addresses representingeach of the live nationalities among whom �IHE 54 The following verses were found by Mrs. I.vdia Bingham C0..i.. among papers in the hand writing of hei father, the eminent pieneti missionary, the Rev. Hiram Bingham. They relate lo a certain very long pmewood table at which for some years the missionaries and their guests in Honolulu wele accustomed to take their meals in the basement of the old Mission House which is still standing across the street from Kawaiahao Seminary, Mis. Hmg ham often provided meals foi as man) as fifty persons. A section ot the long table was finally cut off to supply a need of the mission station at Hilo. LONG TABLE OF THE MISSION. 1.N2.;. "Conic, good old long tahlr. no longei unsung Let the weary and hungry once make thee ilitn song. Convenient ami ncedfu'., rough, bumble and strong, Much thronged and admired though homely and long. Soother can yet with thy loved form compare. 1 he short, round ol fall leal, triangled or square, None, surely, can boast mare achievements than thine. Mahogany, oak, maple, chcrrj 01 pine. Thy guests always welcome, a- welcome tan he. Thy comforts, though frugal, are not the Its- free. To go hungry and thirsty they surely do well. Who quickly obey not thy loiul sounding bell. Thy service leas formal than pride would prefer, Thy dainties less costly than courtiers' proud fare, Though kings, chiefs and captain- hy thee have been led. Priests, lathes anil doctors to thee vi-iis oft paid. Plain substantial- nl lite alone dost tknii boast, Knots, herhs, (ish and viands, baked, boiled, fried and roast, Tea, sugar, molasses, milk, coffee antl rye, Toast, slapjacks ainl rice, and the yellow squash pie: And lhe melon's round form nil has graced ih\ long bo.ml. Sweet, mellow ami cooling as the tropics afford. Clay. iron, tin. pewtei nil have gtaddened thy sight, And a trident ol silver, well polished ami bright. ;he .-month little optic glass has graced ih\ long sltlc. And many a cheerful lace flattered thy pride. Other laces, alas, ihou hast seen, it is nut. The downcast, awry, the long, wrinkled and blue Hut rich in lesources of magic ami skill, Hnnui antl low spit its thnu canst banish at will. Themes new, luiiil and various a- the waves on nut shores, llegiiile the Heel moments till days are bin hours; While language, philosophy, new-, dreams and inventio is, The wit, sc'holat ami tourist, all urge then pretensions. Nay, thou hast smiled in thy sleeve when in earnest debate Thy own guests have presumed soon sad fate, to tix thy Tit saw litre asuittU-1 in many a division, Ami. tlianklt-ss. tit-lam.- tltt-.- as a shame . [July, l'klENI) in Oahu College '98. UV Commencement iiii-sii hi. « tb'Jci exeiciscs ot Oahu lired laborer, nit refrt -luil by College were held on the evening of I thy care, June I* I, in Pauahi Hall. A class of six Shall grateful remember thy acceptable I ire. were graduattd: W. 15. Godfrey, Jr., Hut let tht-in that prefer not tin hustlr tv ease, !•'. I'. Heilf-in inn. Harry A. Kluegel, thai Ami till deapiae tlu-t- depart, but in peace. William T. X tubus, Martha M. Afong, The Woman's Board ot Missions on Mary ('. Wuldilield. The articles preHut the im] ' I May :ilst, memorialised the Legislature sented by each of the six graduates weie in strong terms against passing the Bdl ot much merit, and yvere delivered with to regulate the sale of opium. S me ol force and distinctness. Probably the our very best men have been advocating two mi st impressive were those of that measure, in the belief thai it will Rawlins and Godfrey. The former was not materially increase the consumption unusually manly and direct in manner. while it will put an end to the smuggling Godfrey's elocution was line in taste anil of the drug. We are led to question emphasis. We were much impressed whether these good men arc not undnlt wilb the maikrd progress in elocution concerned about the evil of smuggling, made in Oahu College during late years. Several members of this diss are and insufficiently fearful of the vastly about to enter Vale and other universievil of extending the opium curse greater to classes now free tioni it, especially ties. Punabou has had a piopcrous year. the native Hawaiians, and the Japanese. We have never been more impressed We are quite sure, however, than none with the excellence of the college equipof the advocates of the present l!:ll ment. would support a measure like that vicious Hawaiian Women's Club. one lor general license to sell tht-.iliug. which contributed to the overthrow of A most interesting occasion was UnMonarchy. The tone and temper of the present measure is quite different, yet we pleasant gathering of the above named fear it is only somewhat less evil. company of young and choice Hawaiian ladies on ibe shaded lawn of Mrs. Judge Anti-Opium. l'rcar, on (he I.lth ult., tor their annual The House Committee of Health and meeting, A large group of invited Education have unanimously made a guests were present. The ladies cona vigorous onslaught upon the Opium ducted their exercises with grace and bill lately passed by the Senate. They refinement. All were of Hawaiian blood forcibly point out several features which except the President, Mis. Frear. who yvill make it a failure in restricting ihe read a most sympathetic and tactlul consumption of the pernicious drug. address, Much of the woik of the Our own feeling is that the philanthroSociety is literary, and devoted to mental pic promoters ol the bill have been more and moral culture. It is evident that impressed with the evils of smuggling the Hawaiian women are progressing than with the greater evils of the con sumption ol opium, which would inevi rapidly into advanced civilised and tahly increase among Natives and Jap Christian culture. These are the daugh anese. It now looks as if the bill would tent and grand daughters of those who fail of being passed. were trained in the earlier boarding schools opened nearly forty years ago, and who carried into then homes the Sunday School Picnic at Waianae. better life there learned. On Kamehameha Day, June 11th.,1 Mis. l-'rear is a grand-daughter of Rev. there was a grand gathering uf scholars ■ Dr. Lowell Smith, so long eminent in missionary service in Honolulu. Like and le.chers ot the various native Sun her excellent mother, she is zealously day Schools limn Honolulu to Waialua, ami skillfully carrying on the work of under the bret zy shade ol the large Christian pntgreaa begun by that noble W.nan,n, wheie veteran, for the Hawaiian people who Cocoanut grove at bountitul supplies of food were provided. still need so much uplifting help. The Railway carried some I SOU passen- I r oris at >o cents each the round trip.' The Spanish at Ponapeseem likely to Waianae is l|.'l miles from Honolulu by rail, and 23 from Waialua. It was grati have their hands full with the hostile lying to know that Mrs. Dr. Bingham, natives of that island, and will probably for one, found strength for the trip. not find leisure to molest the American With failing strength she still continues missionaries in Kusaie or in Kuk. .Still, to teach her class ol Gilbert Islanders in the way does not yet seem clear for the their own tongue at Kawaiahao Sunday Horning Star to go down to the School. jI Carolines. . ' �Vol. 56, No. 7.] 55 THE FRIEND • Tunbridge Wells, iii Eng- always bearing s high reputation for days illnt ss of a dysen business mtegiity and fair dealing. He had long been an active and inSome -tIM ladies assembled in the Y. tenc nature. During Ins recent visit to I).ivies fluential member of the Chamber of repeated gave lloii.i'uln. Mi on bill looigani/e M.C. All.ill June of Ins wonted munificence. Commerce, of Ihe Trustees ol the instances need stub I a Red Cross Society. The He was a devout and earnest Christian Queen's Hospital, and of the Trustees a society hail been made evident by ihe Worker, lie was happy in leaving worthy ol the Sailor's Home. He was a trusted large numbel of soldiers passing anil lo sons to carry on their father's Urge counsellor ol Kamehameha IV and pass through this city, some ol wh mi business interests, and to emulate bis Kamehameha Y. He held in a peculiar degree the confidence and affection ol were ill. Dr Waysuu spoke of the virtues. the native people, holding a patriarchal done valuable Mis. Kluegel Hawaiian Red Cross Ins lioine m Society. land, itei two ' k by in from early position among them. three transports Improvement in Hawaiian Ministers. cnildhood he had a most intimate their language and lately in put. AiniMig the impressions received at acquaintance with I he Society was organized with the the I.ne meeting of ihe Hawaiian Evan- character. Pew men were more generally liked by then neighbors. While following ollicers: gelical Association, was thai of a very shrewd and decisive, he was genial and President Mis. Harold M. SeWall. Post \'icc President Mrs. S. li. decided progress in the intelligence and kindly. Mr. Dowsett's death took place at the Dole. personal dignity of the native ministers. Second Vice President Princess Apparently ibcie i-- more spirituality; Queen's hospital June I Ith. His wife was a Miss Annie Seven Kiiulaiii. there certainly is a greater decorum, daughters and four sons survive their Secretary Mrs. p. R. Day. and a fai better observance of rules of father. Treasurer Mrs. P. C. Jones. woi visiting the sick on the Kxeculive Committee Mrs. Win. (i. order than existed a few years ago. The The Statement appears that the estate Irwin, Mrs Jas. T. Waysmi, Mis. C. II personal bearing of the ministers is Cooper, Mrs. M C. Widdilield, Mrs. C. of the late J. I. Dowsett is valued at indicate a much greatly improved. 'They M. Hyde. like $370,000, and that the something have tar They increased intelligence. The following heads of committees income from it is $50,000. 'The deceased of the appearance formerly than mine, were chosen: left no will. Finance—Mrs. S. M. Damon. civilized gentlemen. We have noticed the same thing in the native members Plowers Mrs. John S. Walker. Death of John F. Thrum. of the Legislature, and believe it to be a Visiting—Mrs, A. P. J mid. Mis. S. Mallou. of the M. general progress among feature Entertainment We are pained to learn of the sudden native people. Such increased marks of Commissary Mrs. A.J. Puller. Nurses—Mrs. C. B. Wood. cultivation are Certainly to be expected decease by heart disease, of Mr. John Red Cross boxes were arranged for after the many years of greatly improved P. Thrum, the eldest brother of the school training for youth of both sexes. publisher of Tin-. Pkikm>. A native placing in business houses. In the case of the Native Ministry. of Australia, he began journalistic work On the arrival of the second set ol transports on the 23d, several sick men the pastors have for many years enjoyed m Honolulu. In IKS.'I he established were found who were removed to the increasingly good culture in the Theolo "Music and Drama" in San Prancisco, Red Cross hospital on shore. Most of gical School. They have also had much conducting it successfully until 1597 these will probably goon to Manila with better pecuniary support than formerly, lit wis M years old. He leaves a the third company. and are able to dress less shabbily widow and one son. There is however, a strong call for great Missionary Grandchildren Married. Already we have had an illustration of improvement in the work of the Insti 'The growth of English education the value of the Red Cross movement in tute. Mi. D. Howard Hitchcock is a grandamong the people calls for knowledge ol this city. Unfortunately this is hut ihe English language and thought among son of the noble veteran missionary oilier edge of the dark cloud of war the native pastors. This means that couple who so henignantly ruled antl which the Red Cross work is destined the Institute must be strongly reinforced civilized Molokai between o.r and 40 (o meet' The boys who fall by the in teachers and in funds. years ago. Miss Hessie Dickson is an Hawaii is entering upon new and accomplished grand-daughter of the wayside on the trip out will be very progressive times. 'The Lord's people small in number compared with those must be alert to see that His work does eminent Dr. (i. P. Judd, who has so many esteemed descendants among us. wounded and invalided home who will not lag behind. It is at the foundation 'This couple were united in marriage on stop here on the return of the transports. of all healthy social progress the 16th. They expect to make Olaa It is on the return that Ibe sad stones then home. Mi. Hitchcock is the leadDeath of Hon. J. I. Dowsett. will be told, and sad hearls will long for ing pictorial ailist of Hawaii nei, but field hos the care and attention which seems to have yielded to the fascination Mr. Dowsett was the white "Kama ot coffee growing. pit.ils can never give The Red Cross movement should receive every financial ama" by far the longest in continuous assistance possible as the greater part of residence in Honolulu. He had lived A book on Hawaii, written by Lieut. its work has yet to come. Honolulu here continuously since bis birth, Dec. I.ucien Young, U. S. N., has been pubBulletin. lit, IS.".), in the old house still standing lished. Lieut. Young was in charge of landed here from U. S. S. Boson Union Street. His remarkable the force It>, Death of Mr. Theophilus H. Davies. [an. 189$. We have not seen the ton powers of observation and memory anil book. It is reported to be vigorously Mr. Da vies had long been prominent his long active p rticipation in public written, and strongly adverse to the in Honolulu, both in financial and in affairs made him an expert authority in (Jueen and Commissioner Blount. The religious affairs, and the sudden news of local history. Mr. Dowsett's life was an book was suppressed during the CleveNaval hiR death was deeply fell by all classes active one, and always financially suc- land administration, by the authorities. large a property, He amassed He died at cessful. May IM of our citizens. > �56 THE FRIEND 'The annual graduating exercises at Maunaolu Seminary, Makawao, were held on June 15th. .The program was one of rare excellence, including recitations, dialogues, a clever ribbon drill, and choice singing, directed by Miss Simpson. A pretty wedding formed a finale. Dr. Beckwith and severai lead mg natives made short addresses. MissZiegler retires from the principalship, to enter public school service. She is succeeded by Miss Alexander, formerly principal of Kawaiahao Seminary, a teacher of long and honored service in these islands. Why the Sugar Trust Opposes Annexation. Undoubtedly majority of the American opponents of the annexation of Hawaii sincerely believe it to be inexpedient, Theie is however a portion of those opponents who are intensely b tter and determined in their resistance to the views of a majority of both houses. This can not well be accounted for except by the influence of the powerful Sugar Trust. It should be clearly understood by all why the Sugar Trust are in such deadly hostility to annexation. The reason is this: their immense profits are all gained by refining sugar. No sugars can now be imported, which are white enough to be saleable to consumers. The tariff secures to the sugar trust the monopoly of all saleable sugars. Hut the annexation of Hawaii will allow our planters to flood the American retail trade with say 300,000 tons of very light grades, partially refined in the sugar mills, or completely refined in our own refineries. This will cut off some Sl,-000,000 from the vast dividends of the Sugar Trust. Hence their fierce rage against annexation. a Victims or Wine. One is in his grave—the other in prison charged with murder. Two capable and loveable young men, intimate friends, drank freely together on Saturday night from a demijohn of wine. One became maddened by the wine, and violent; the other crazily handled a pistol, and shot his friend. The dying man refused to testify, but his slayer owned up all. Young men hangaround saloons, and think it manly to carouse; but ever and anon the rum fiend which there enters them, breaks out in deeds of violence. In the bottle lurks a devil, and the saloon is a breeding nest of hell fiends. How can any Christian man have part or share in a saloon? Wine, gin, whiskey, saki, all are the devil's own stuff. In view of the foregoing impressive [July, 1898 lesson ol the terrible mischief effected by drinking, not gin or whiskey, but Wink, it is somewhat remarkable that our Legislators are cheerfully proceeding with a bill to license houses for the sale of Wine in the conntry districts. Have these gentlemen no conscience upon this subject ? School Exhibits for Thete has been Omaha Exposition. display at the <|uantity of varied and interesting objects prepared for the International Exhibition at Omaha, by a number of prominent Hawaiian Schools. Makawao Female Seminary forwards a remarkable variety ot beauti ful braid, seed,and shell work. Seveial Education office on a schools, especially Pohukaina, display line samples of useful as well as Ornamental needlework. Some darning was very neat. There are a number of plain Architectural and and raised maps. mechanical drawing by young hands is represented. Armstrong Smith's school sends a remarkable show of pocket-knife work. - The Vanguard of the Army of Manila. This first section oi Gen. Merritt's army is a splendid body of _'50(l men under the command of Gen. T. M. Anderson. They consist of 50(1 men of the I Ith U. S. Regulars, and I (Kill each of the Ist California ami 2nd Oregon Volunteers. They arrived in our harbor on the evening of June Ist, sailing again for Manila on the morning of the Ith, They were conveyed on the steamers City of Peking, Australia, and City of Sydney, and left convoyed by the U. S. Cruiser Charleston. Lnthusiastic salutes met their arrival. During their two days in port, the men were given full freedom on shore, and were most hospitably entertained by our people. Several hundred dollars were expended by the Committee in giviug them car rides to Waikiki beach. At II a. m. of the 3rd inst., 2400 of of them sat down to a sumptuous lunch at tables spread on the Lxecutive grounds, where they ate and came again, feasting with joyous cheers and college yells, many being from various colleges. About .V2OO square meals were served during the day by some 200 ladies who waited on them. 600 gallons of hot coffee were consumed. Pruit was in profusion. The next lot are to get pies, which are in special favor. About $:J2OO was expended out of $6000 subscribed. The public enthusiasm was strong. The conduct of the young men on shore was admirable, and proved them to be gentlemen of high character, the flower of the States from which they have come. Our hearts go forth to them our fervent prayers follow them, keep them amid perils of battle, campaign hardships, and foul pestilence' May many of these noble and cultivated young men ultimately be guided into true missionary work tor the enlighten inent and uplifting of those people who "sit in darkness During several hours of the feasting, President and Mrs. Dole held general reception under the trees for the "boys in blue." The boys crowded the legislative halls and tables to write letters on the Senate and House stationery. The Foreign Office stamped 7'jon letteis foi them without charge. (iod Second Instalment of Troops for Manila On the 23rd and early morning ol the -11h, there arrived foui transports bound to Manila, the steamships, China, Colon, Zealiiudia, and Senator. 'They carried over 4000 men, including the Ist Colorado, Kith Pennsylvania, and I st Nebraska Regiments, with L'tah Batteries A and B, and eight companies of U. S. Infantry Regulars. Of these the Colo rado men from the China were on shore during the S3d, and half of them again on the -'Ith, while all the rest filled our streets during the 24th. During the afternoons of two days all the men on shore were Sumptuously fed at the tables in the Executive grounds, and waited upon by the ladies of the city. 'The laic was much the same as on the previous occasion, pies and cakes bcino substitut ed for potato salad. The consumption of cotlee was enormous. The grounds resounded with cheering and college yells. 'The American colleges were largely represented, as before. All that was said of the first party, was applicable to the second. One's heart cannot but be deeply stirred for these thousands of brave and eager youth, the flower of their States, plunging into warfare and added to perilous contact with populations. What evils must befall many of them, and how many will be unscathed. It is indeed a strange and portentous phenomenon for young Am ericans in thousands thus to he sent abroad. It is reported that at least ten thousand more are to follow, another strong body to arrive next week. debased' Ex. Queen Liliuokalani is reported to be on her way home to Hawaii, to arrive July 20. It now seems probable that she will come endowed with all the honors and privileges of a dee and independent American Citizen. May her latter days be usefully and happily spent in her home land. �Vol. 56, No. 7.] Hawaii America Shamed Without Annexation. Mi. Ilitt of Illinois, the Chairman or the time nl tt.ii. "The discontent expressed throughout country in the press has been so wide, the criticism so sharp, that the ministei ot foreign affairs of the French Republic, in ordei to continue the amicable relations ol the people, made a public .statement denying these charges and declaring that Prance loyally anil faith fully observes her obligations as a neutral towaul both belligerents everywhere. "While we have been giving notice to Prance. Germany and Greet Britain that Wat was existing, and calling then atlen tion to their duty as neutral powers, in older that they might issue proclani.i tioiis, while we approached with profound lespect the German William, who com mauds 100 legions, asking thai he adhere to the rules ot neutrality, on the east, we came on the west to the little republic of Hawaii, and without a word ol courtesy we there took possession, in utter contempt of neutrality and t.l our duties anil her duties as a nation dealing with a neutral country. "We piled up ten thousand tons of coal in Honolulu harbor for our ships, a considerable part of it before the declaration of war. Yesterday came the news that the Charleston, one of our battle ships, entered the hai.i.u of Honolulu without so much as saying 'by your leave,' staying there as long as she will. All the other ships in the licet going over to the Asiatic squadron are doing the same thing. We art- not in a position to do this with impunity in the lace of the public opinion ol ibe world, if we desire to command the respect of mankind and our own self rvsprict." The Executive and Congress, as well as the People of the United States, keenly feel that the)' are in a false position, and appear to be hastening to set themselves right. our On June Discards Neutrality. Ist, the Spanish Consul House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Renjes, entered formal protest against in opening the debate upon the annexa ation of Hawaii, strongly grasped the leading feature of the present situation, in the following words: "In order to reach the Pbillippine Islands it is a necessity that the trans ports, battleships and other ships of the fleet shall take on supplies at Honolulu, and they are deling it. "There is a feature connected with their action there that is humiliating to an American. Within the last two weeks I have lie.iul on this llom expressions ol gic.it impatience, in con versa turns which I have bad with gentlemen here, ol ihe conduct ol European powers, upon the rumor thai Spanish ships of tv.tr had lecoaled in a blench island, that a Spanish ship ol war had stayed thirty six hours at a port of another island of France, that supplies bad been derived b)' Spain from Germany, even in this 57 THE FRIEND the violation of neutrality. The Charleston was coaling at the time. After the three n insports had coaled and gone, the Consul was informed that, in view of their intimate relations with the United States, this Government did not contemplate exercising neutrality. Hawaii is therefore liable to be called to account by Spain for actively siding with her enemy. Meanwhile most of us have not been feeling or acting vetv much like neutrals. Annexation Hopefully Near. The joint resolution for the Annexation of Hawaii passed the House of Repiesentatives June ISth by a vote of 209 to 91. It was immediately taken up by Ihe Senate, where also a large majority awaited it. Violent tactics of hindrance were threatened by the opposition, but the friends of annexation here are sail guine that the measure has ahead)' passed the Senate. It has become evident that action upon annexation bad been practically postponed foi the present session, but was revived by the urgent necessity for it cieated by the occupation of Manila, requiring the constant use of Honolulu as a base of supply. The looic of events has proved too strong for the doubters. A vivid object-lesson has been given how indispensable a strategic point in the Pacific Hawaii is to America. 'The Income 'Tax Bill has been lost in the Senate. 'This is imputed to the undue influence of capitalists, and seems to have been unwise action. The proposed tax was a very light one, intended as experimental action, preparatory to future improvement and increase. Hawaii is a progressive country, and not likely to be ruled by plutocrats. We have an unusually large proportion of liberal-minded capitalists, who will not persist in an)' selfish action. well known fact that the severrailroad engineer relates to the question of his ability not to take his engine apart, hut to assemble its parts together it once they are disjoined. The good colored brother was perhaps cognizant of this fact that rcmaiked of the critical attempts of his own pastm: "He can take ihe Bible apart as good as any man I ever seen, but he can't put it together again." It is a pity that anybody should want to take such a grand old book apart. Hut Ihe Bible can never really he dismembered and destroyed. It is a est test ola RECOE D F VENTS. June Ist. The .11 rivals ol first transport steamers City of l'ekin, Australia and City of Sydney, en route for Manila with some 2,500 men are welcomed by the committee of I Off off the harbor, and greeted on coming into port with steam whistles and other manifestations of joy from Honolulu's populace that crowded the wharves and shipping to show their aloha. Sad news received of the sudden death in England, of Theo. 11. Davies, one of Honolulu's best known, philanthropic, Christian merchants. 2nd. The town is virtually given over to the reception and entertainment of the troops and preparation of the grand feast planned for them. l)ueen Dowager Kapiolani presents the Charleston with a line silk American flag "in grateful remembrance of the honor shown the late King Kalakaua," etc. Paris-Schmidt wedding at the residence of her father, llerttama Street. 3rd.—Feasting of the "boys in blue" on the grounds of the Executive building hum about tell till two o'clock; Judge Judd delivers the Committee's address of welcome to General Anderson, which was fittingly resyonded to. 4th. Departure of the Charleston and the three transports for Manila. Honolulu cheers them on their way, and the boys in blue leave with hearts full of an aloha for Hawaii they knew not before. sth. News received of the seizure, undei serious opium smuggling suspicions, ot the schooner Labrador, oft Makena, Maui, by police and customs officials. 6th. Ladies of Honolulu meet and organize a Red Cross Society.—The Mortuary report for last month shows OH deaths, Hi ot which were Chinese and 31 were Hawaiians. 9th. Press Excursion by invitaton of General Passenger Agent, Mr. Smith, over the new extension of the railroad to Waialua. Benner-Barnum wedding at Central Union Church; a very pretty — The monitor Monterey spent five days in Honolulu harbor, accompanied by the collier Brutus. Her pair of twelve inch guns, as well as her massive turrents, are the first of the kind ever seen here. The monitor Moiniduock is reported as also to be soon on the way to Manila. After sailing for Manila on the 20th, the two vessels were compelled to return to event. port, on account of failure of the engines I Ith. -Kamehameha Day; annual of the Brutus. races, as usual, at Kapiolani Park.— — �rju'y. 1898, THE FRIEND 58 N I sails, It Inaiil. Irnn Salt Knm. ml 11. il Ward, front N bni Hawaiian Sabbath Schools excursion and picnic at Waianae was So great a success it required twenty one cars lo convey them forth and hack Pinil li. Bergcr, one of a hunting party in the Waian te range, meets instant death from Ihe accidental discharge of his own rifle. The tug E'en returns from Maui with a portion of the I.alirador's alleged opium cargo, found "cached" on Kahoo lawe. 1 Ith. —Death of James I. Dowsett, well and favorably known throughout the islands another link connecting us with Honolulu's early days seveied. Kith Opening day of the Tennis tournament at the various courts tor '9H championship. Kith. —Funeral of the late James I. D iwsett from bis residence, Palama, very largely attended. Interment at the Nuuanu cemetery. Departure of the Bennington for San Francisco. —Hitchcock-Dickson wedding at St. Andrew's Cathedral, largely attended. The floral decorations were prettily arranged.Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Lowrey give a welcome, reception to Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Cooke at their new home which proves a veritable house warming, being the social event of the season. 17th. Pupils of Ihe High School give a very successful entertainment at the Opera House for the benefit of the Red Cross Society. IStli. In unloading freight from the Coptic i box fell on a native causing injuries which proved fatal the next day. Andrew Davis, a half caste, is shot during a drinking bout by his friend W. Hamilton, who delivers himself up to the us glad to dv them service, by their jo) and gratitude. Toward evening the M alitor Monterey arrived, followed by hei collier, the ss. Brutus. The first visit of a war vessel of the Monitor type naturally drew an interested crowd to the wharves anil shipping to welcome her arrival. 25th. The second expedition bids us farewell ami departs for Manila, save several mi the sick list who rem.tin to the care ol the Red Cross corps, foi return. Steamer Waialenlc narrowly escapes stranding at Laic, Oahu. dining a heavy squall. 26th. The Monterey is thrown open to visitors and some '-'000 persons avail themselves of the opportunity. Death at the Reil Cross hospital of IL C. Pisk, ol the Lincoln Company of Nebraska volunteers, of typhoid fever. His funeral from Central Union Church was attended by many in deep sympithy, and the floral offerings told of loving ministrations for a total stranger in a strange land. •_>7ih.—Sodden death al the Ouccn's Hospital of Mrs. Bruce Cartwiight. Lodge le Pi ogres joins all other Masonic bodies in moving to the Temple, corner of Alakea and Hotel Streets, wild celebrates the event by a banquet. 29th.—Rev. Dr.Judson Smith, Secre tary :>f the American Board, pays Honolulu a brief visit in returning to the States from his tour of missions in the far East.—Mr. Burton Holmes delivers the second of his series of illustrated lectures for the benefit of the. Red Cross, at the Opera House a scathing report against the proposed Opium Bill which many hope will prove its quietus. Willie Roth wins the cham pionship in singles for IK9B in the tennis tournament, and later, with Wilder Wight, carries off the honors in doubles. 21st. —Commencement day at Oahu College, two young ladies and four gents kiki; a brilliant social event. and her collier Monterey The consort lelt yesterday afternoon for I- eis. ~ne,| ~li.,ut •_'-; years Manila, but through machinery pilikiaa i VRTWKIC.HT In this city, June -'7th, Man I ~iu-iaged ST yeats, a native aft arifornia, «dc of of the Brutus they returned and anchored iIn'artwright, ii i arts right. Waianae, Oahu, froi 5 RERUK.K Vt idem. I mil off the port at p.m. I: Berger, s,,n ~)' - — — — Hamm—Youn ; wedding Church followed by a at Central Union police. Young at residence. \\ sithe reception 20th. — The House Committee presents - graduating- ;tllth.—Von •■- I'ss Journal. Marine PORTHONLFU , JUNE. - -s ,s ss ss ss ss ss ss s- . .. S r.»,k. \| at . -* In l:ii ring \n, lil ii ■ raise r. I'm. froSI l.n\-an Isi I. I'ealtsr. Sea. Ii i.l 1..|..,i, Kifldi I.m. 1... aid, frost t lii Mm... In hi N.tti.i.il'-. Inn il' \n, l.ktn 11. \in \.n « OKI'AK I 1 in s. - Vim sh \n, I Ami I l-nll.i. \ \.|,..1. ,tt ./ Pelting, ss « iViiai.ih.,. mil,-in - II s. ~ 1... iKrlawart im Manila, lor Manila. rtreaswarci Yin ii \ -I "smlh, I'iiisi.iiru. lor Manila. 11. s« ii,,il. Smith, !<>• t Inn.! ami tanas. Vni -.In Vniii.-M i smpbell. r'rienurg, (a San Kran. I II..» 1,1 111111.11.1t.1. Hi.iilk.o, 1.,. s,„, I 1.111. 11, -In lit.inn..i. I oik I l.ilnn |n 111 s- Minwir.i. ll.linn ..i Chimin. Ilr -s .Waliai, 11.|.« i It, I'll iha t'tilnni.-s. li, Is s, |i,,,„, Ni. li.ils. f„r Still linn I tin w Peru, 1rii Ii 1.-' n l-'i.i'ii i5.... is \,,i 1,1 Alder, Rcm, I', i:. ii... s,iii Kran, .— . , -' t n|itii >,nll.\ tin S.in I mil. Br ss M.on.i. Carey, for the Ctdonies. In -.. >.t . M.ini'-il.i. Van Olnimliii|i. I'm- San I-'ran. II Aim l.kln Sl. WiM, i. M, Neil, tot San r'ran. \in I Inn.i. Seal.nil, Im Manila •'"' m hi /..ilan.li... Dowdell, i,„ Manila. t.i Manila. Yin t '.il Vilis-S.iiit.il. I'.itttisi.n, far Manila. iI, lik Ii lilade, Ktcge, for s.,n Iran. M Yin l.ktn Wii Hun I, Ntlaan, I'm San I ran. Hi s- Helaii Kinder for I hina snd lapan. I' S s M,,1,i..,,,. Rook, im i raise. 91 Am ss Km,l,- la.i'-ii... Ward, Im San I nut :tn \ni l.k S ( Ml. ~. 1i.1.1i5.,11, Im San 1 -tan \n, „ In Vni- t ,„,k. IVi,hall.,lV. Im '-an Krall Curtis, Sproui, for Nes Vmk. Am-lii Yin - ~ a-.• . ,~ BIRTHS. Maj Star, lo Ihe wife ..I W. V rtutrett. il .tighter. KOHINSON \i Mak.it" li. K.iii.u. June 4ml, ki the sift of \nl„i \ knhiiismi. a daughter. DOVE In ihU city, Inn. lih. I.i the nil. of IV. 1.. KOVV'KI I. .In tin- ~ n\. ~ • 11.hi-, daughter. I In Honolulu, I ISth t" the wife ol I V ,-ike. a daughter, t liyvis In tlii. ,itt. Inn. SfVth, 1., ihe wife of Henrj I lavia, a daughter. h, \---slliV CO! Us i I'tis-i ly, Inthiscity, lune I* to a daughter. ih. wife of Jules DEATHS. DAVIES In liiiiliiidgt- Wei's, England. . M. I »a\ies, aged S3 \ ears. s\l\ lil Vt Waialua, Oahu, aged I" ten-. lune M.n inh. 11,,,,. ti.l. VV'm. Smyth, I VI the i.iiieen's Hns|i,i.il. ibis city, lune Isaac Howsett, aged US tears. It month* DOWSK'I ilu. la-. ItOL'I'L liilhisiilt. Inne-Jlsi. It im'anl, inl'.int ilaughl, r ol Mi and Mrs. I Bolte. THRU VI lii San h'rain Is. ii. lune l.ih. audtn-nlt of heart father diaeiiae, John 1., baloved husbind of MaryThrt of Horace '• Throat, leaving alas two sisters I rcaiding California, In in sbsm thiweity: and the In Inativei of Australia, aged -u y«ara, ," n thaand UM.i\ KLSKK Vi the Red in," Hospital, JunetSth, ofttph id fever, II t Kialre, a memberol Co. Nebraska Votun,i 22nd. The Moaua b.ings word that the annexation resolution passed in the VRKIVALS House of Representatives by a vote of 1 Am -. t n> "I Peking, Kmilh, front s.m Iran. Am Australia. Hoildlelle. in.in Sail Kran. 209 to 91 on the 15th inst. Am ss I ity iff Sydney, Pillabury, ftomSalt Krau. 23rd. The Chum arrives at an early s.m Kran. \m liktn si i Wilder, M, Neil, it Smith, lrOS» San Iran. hour with General Greene and sta"ff and I7 HiVni likDoric, Allien Hi ss,-, Potter, from San I some I 200 troops. —The programme of t \m 5.1,1 AliceCooler, Penhallow. fr Port lownaend r,r from Victoria. tarartfi, Hepwarth, entertainment and feasting, as with the in r.r Mi.iw.-ra, Hssuning, from the Col -a. lli through Veritas, was carried hit isli.ill. fi'iltl Newcastle. |lr 11 first contingent, |t t' S S Miilli.an. 800 l from San Iran and at with much reciprocal enthusiasm Ift Am hkui V\' II [hmond, Nilsnii. from >.m I ran. Lent, Friele, from China ami Japan five o'clock the whole force passed in 17 Am Am Id, SI Allen, lohnssn, from San I-ran. review before President Dole At dusk is iir ss Coptic, Beairiy, from Chinaand Japan. •in \tii I'ka KMkitat, t uthsr, from Port Townaend. the other transports were signalled, and tl Am I, Reid, lufldysfm limii i bkta Otter but too late during evening, the lir M.iaiia. Carey, from s.,u Kran. arrived Am Alameda, Van (Iterelidm |i, from the I nli.nhs. for the demonstrations of welcome that ■_>:i Vni ss China, Seabury, from San Kran. San r ian, is, Am as Zt.alan.lia. Oowdell, f had greeted the others. from S in Kran. Am Colon, yiu as Seuulul. r.i'tsrs.in. Irmn San Kran. 21th. Honolulu devotes herselt to s.m Iran S Monitor Monterey-, I.in/-, fi welcoming and entertaining her military -.'I US man. limn San Kran. Am Kit visitors; and the troops, from the Zealan ■i.'i Vni his Mohican, Saunders, from San I rati _»l Vm ship X B Sutton, I alter, from Victoria. dia. Colon and Senator, some 3000 in Anisihi l-.iiiitt.i I'Uniline. Nelson,from Eureka. \m achr Queen. Rdwardaon.Trom Pmt fo»n«siid, number, additional to yesterday's, made — Vni i.kln 11.,,' 1.1. Hi. •'.' ., . ~ - Bandmaster Meat aged JB \<-.n MARRIAGES. ~ PARIS SCHMIDT In this city, Jnm Snd, i reait,, deuce of Senator H. VV. s. I ,lt, l-.ltini H. I'.uy. Mi.sM,,,, M. Schmidt Rtn It. P. Htrnle orscuuing. WII.COX viMll'l.iiSV tt Kawaiahao Seminary, this itv, Inn. rth, b) th>- K.-t. H. H. Parker, A. s. Wilcoa 1,, Mis ■ mm.i M.ihi-li rch, lIENNER RARNUM At the Central Cvi this city, June 90%, by the Rev, 11. P. limn-, Edwin llenner. In Miaa Maude I. Bsrnum. SAVAGE JOHNSON Inlhiacity, lime loth, ht the ke\ li. 11. Psrker, VN'm. Savage to Miss Emit) lohuson HITCHCOCK DICKSON Al St. Andrew. Cathedral this .iiy. lime loth. I). Howard Hachoock In Mi-Hester Dickaen; Ke\ Vies. Mackintosh ulhiiating PI IIkMIN WRIfIHI Al till- hmiif ~f Seli.it.ii |,„, N. Wright, Utile RrUain, that city, lune lath, by the Rev. 11 I'. I'-irnii, |tidgc t X, PVttereon, i" Miss Carrit , . I Wright. BLAKE MiklllllEN In this,ity. |inie Bnd, at the residence ofRet LI. Pearson, Dr. t. VV. Fllake to Mian Lillian Mi Kibben, key. ('. L. Winning rtrnciating. I'.l.VKhMokl LAWRENCE In this city, Jum '-'nth l,\ itn k. Alts \hn kitHush. Miss Agnea Lawrence. ' Jacob Heard re, |~ BOOTE i.il INIiV Vt St. 'mlrew'.Calhedral.thitcity. I,\ im. kit. VI.-v. Mackintosh, lieu. it. Boot*, of Spreckelaville, Maui, to Mis. Emms Qsmtn ~i . llminhlstillc. La. SORENSON Vt the reaJdcnce of the bride's he.. Nulla.in Valley. luneUJth. I'. M. Lane to Mis. MaM 5me115.,,,; key. I >. I'. Birtlie ..Hi, inline mis lIVMM VtilNt. Vi Central Union Church, this ,it > lime BOth, h\ the K'-t 11. I' llnuir, I', mn Hainiii 1,, Vliss,r,eini. c V nun;. VI, LANE �Vol. 56, tup: No. 7. | . HAWAIIAN BOARD. !I M \ I > I I II 11l Tills p.llir i- ilrvntnl In tllf ilil- t. aiI'mhul i>(" hii.l tin- Rail I'.o.inl, is rr-iii.iisii,|»- \,,t v-, conicHl -. ,i ill. 1f.1f.-l Rev. 0. P. Emerson, - /ufitor. Anniversary Htvv.tii.ir, Week. I'he events of Anniversary week (June 5-13) this) ear, were of unusual interest. So lai'fre a delegation from the churches has not been present for many years. The turn of thought was toward practical things, and unusual harmony prevailed. There were present thirty-one pastors and sixteen lay delegates; other clergymen, missionaries and associate members, numbering twenty one, were in attendance, making sixty eight voting members of the Association. This does not include over a score anil a half more of S. S. and Y. P. S. C. B. delegates, licensed preachers and theological students who were corresponding members. There were also the groups of Japanese and Chinese preachers and evangelists, and the two Portuguese pastois and the several foreign pastors making at least an additional Score, We hope, before long, to drop that word ''foreign" from our nomenclature, as no longer a term of significance with us. We shall then indicate distinctions simply by language, which will trive us live groups, with a possible sixth (the (iilbertese). The reports of the churches were unusually full, showing o.tins in several ways, one beinj,' in that of contributions to the Hawaiian Hoard. In church wink among Ibe natives perhaps the greatest activity has heed shown in the direction of repairs done to church buildings. The building of the new Waialua native church several the Paia Foreign church, years the noble Central Union, the beautifying of the auditorium of the venerable Ka waiahao structure, and finally, the tree tion of the new and t istelul W.iinee church, Lahaina, on the ashes of the old one, were steps in the way of bringing about this result. At Last si veil old Structures which were rapidly going to ruin have either been repaired or built over again witnin the last fifteen or eighteen months This has &'>'" opportunity for lay activity. And it is one of the pleasant features of the work that laymen are taking a more active pail in it. Two requests were laid before the association for permission to solicit funds at large for the purpose of meeting expenses of chinch repair. One came from the church at Kohala, Hawaii, and was granted to the limit of $250; and - I'KiKNU the other came from Ibe church at Ka t, Molokai. ami was granted to the limit ol Si oil. Tins is one of ihe old ver table structures built long ago. It beiii-; of large proportions requires mine out.ay than some. A sukscription paper issued by the Knbala pastor for church repairs was approved by the Hawaiian Association to the extent of $'.'OO, This aclivit) shown in the matter of circulating sub scription papers and collecting monies from the public has a reason lor its existence. Subscription papers arc not issued without careful consideration, and it is required that the)' bear the sifjnatuie of some responsible official. Rev. K. M. llanuna, pastor of tue chUrch at liana. Mam, whom the Asso ciation last year permitted to collect funds by subscription paper for ihe repair of the church building, reporud the completion of his work and of the amounts nnscd by subscription ami expended. His report was approved as was also Mr. Kavvewehi's, who reported tor the Kailua church. Thursday morning the Association received the delegates of the different churches and missions. Live races were were represented and live spoken. Had Mr. Lanien. the visitor ftom the Marshall Islands mission spoken, and Mr. Lutera, who is in charge of the Gilbert islanders at, Lahaina and Olowatu, seven languages would have been heard. Aftei the reading of their annual reports, treasurer Hall and secretary Emerson were re-elected to serve for the coming year, the scribe belli"; Ordered to cast the vote of the Associa tu>n. The Third Class of the Hawaiian 8,i,ml w;is also re-elected. Key, J. M. Lydgate was chosen in place of J. K. Smith, M. I)., deceased, and Key. J. Leadingham in place of C. C. Kenned) resigned. Ibe report of the X P. M. Institute was read by Dr. Hyde and a subsidiary statement was mad; b)' Key. Mr. J. Leadinghaih. At Ip in. the ladies of the Woman's Board of missions entertained the mem hers of the Association and their families at the annual tea party in the parlors of the Central Union Church. Friday morning the Association attended the annual examination of the students of the N. P. M. Institute. In the afternoon the foreign mission work came up for consideration. In view of the almost entire closing of our work in the Gilbert Islands, it was voted that Key. S. P. Kaaia now on a furlough, after twenty four years service in the foreign field, be asked to present the needs of this work as he may have occasion to speak in the churches of the land. It was voted that a delegate ought to be sent by the Star to investigate and report on the condition of the Gilbert Islands mission; voted that the churches In.i.ib • 59 be requested to contribute $ .'OoO for foreign missions this yeai: lhal the Hawaiian Hoard be asked to send a Portuguese evangelist to Paia, Maui, and another to Kohala, Hawaii, and a Chinese evangelist to Hilo. On Saturday occurred the annual exhibit of the Oahu Sunday Schools and the dinner given thi-m. This year the event occioied at Waianae. By the favor nl Mi. Dillingham free tickets over the Oahu railroad wen given the membeis of the Association, and halt fare titkels weie given all the rest. Over lOIKI people aie said to have passed over the road. Hiving adjourned over till Monday the Lith the Association took up for consideration the needs of the Sunday Schools two were brought prominently forward; one was that of proper reading matter to he supplied by carefully selected libraries. Through the kindness of good friends, a beginning has been made in meeting this need, and the ncclei of good libraries have already been placed in many Sunday Schools. The other need considered was ihat of helps toward Bible study and it was voted thtit Xt-Ads Parker and (iulick be asked to become associate editois of the "Hoahana," the native Sunday School pa pi r. It was voted to observe the week of prayer, the day of prayer foi schools and also the days of prayer for Ihe lepers. A vote of thanks was given those pastors and friends from Kauai who furnished poi for the entertainment of the members of the Association. Sympathetic resolutions were passed on the occasion of the illness of Dr. Hyde. Rtvds. Tinioteo, Biers antl llanuna were appointed committee on necrological resolutions. At I p. 111. June 13th the Association held the communion service at Kauma- kapili. Annual sermons on Foreign missions were preached on Sunday eveniiif;, June Sth. in the different pulpits of the city. On the ovening of the r.'th home missionary rallies were held. Dr. Smith's Visit. midnight, Wednesday the Rio dc Janeiro came to port bringing as one of her passengers Key. Jodaon Smith, I). D., Secretary of the A. B. C. F. M , on his Soon after morning, June .".ith, way home from the inspection of the China mission. He had expected to arrive here by the (iaelic, July Bth. So onr first knowledge of his presence came by the telephone and passenger list in the morning paper just in time to secure him for breakfast. In the meantime, members of the Board began to inquire and to call. The morning was spent in making a hurried review of the work being carried on in the city. �IHk 60 After luncheon the members of the Hawaiian Board gathered in the Assem bly Room to meet Dr. Smith. The discussion of the various topics presented was necessarily most brief A better understanding was reached as to the movements ot the Star. It is expected, if the situation then permit, that the Star will make a quick voyage through the Micronesian field, probably omitting any visits to the Marshall and Mortloek groups, so as to be hack in time to begin the voyage of 1H'.1.l l!»0i> by the first of April, I HUH. There are re-enforcements in the States ready to enter the field and the purpose is that they share it as soon as possible. Probably some one will be sent to Ponape. It is hoped that Mr. and Mrs. Channon may soon return and that an associate ma)' be found t>i Mr. Price. Who knows but that before long the American Hoard will have to enter the Phillippines ! While holding to the ideal that this mission shall be entirely independent and self supporting, Dr. Smith pledged the American Board to stand by this field of its early and most successful ventures and not to forsake it in its necessity. The hundreds of millions on the great continents will not prevent its giving thoughtful attention lo the scat tered peoples on the islands ol the great ocean. The question was asked, if annexed, are we to he turned over to the Home Missionary Board ? It was .after three o'clock when the Board adjourned. At the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kmerson, Dr. Smith then received the earnest greetings of many representatives of our work. The question was asked, will the inipiession Dr. Smith has received of outwork, necessarily so superficial, be a help or a hindrance to it ? Much as the briefness of the visit is to he regretted, we trust that its result on the whole may prove of mutual benefit to the American and Hawaiian Boards. Press Excursion to Waialua. - The Oahu Railway on the illh tilt, very pleasant excursion to repre sentatives of the Honolulu Press, over the new extension of its line to Waialua, a distance of r >- miles. A sumptuous luncheon was served at the ranch of Mr. Walter Dillingham at Mokuleia. Highly appreciative remarks were there made respecting the enterprise and success ol Mr. B. I''. Dillingham who after many years of discouragement and patient energy, hasachieved a wonderful success. The trip to Waialua is likely to be a favorite one. Mr. Dillingham is planning to develop some admirable sea bathing advantages at that point. The farther extension of the line to Kahuku is already being graded. t'ave a r> [Jul), I-RIhNI) An immense coal storeshed, IM by 190 feet has Hist been completed for the U. S. Government. It stands east from iByg Took a Receipt. When Kenaud first went as Senator to Paris he c gaged a room at a hotel the new market, adjacent to the new and paid a month's rent—lso francs Davies storage buildiog. It should hold in advance. The proprietor asked if he 10,00(1 tons. would have a receipt: "It is not necessary.'' replied Kenaud, "Cod has witA very copious flow of water has been nessed the pay mint. obtained by Artesian boring on the Last "Do you believe in (rod"" sneered the host. of of Lanai a depth shore the island to "Most .issuo illy !" replied Uenatid; of only eighty feet. This appears to make certain the speedy creation of a "don't you ?" "Not I, monsieur." large sugar plantation upon the lower "All. said the Senator, "I will take lands along that arid and barren coast. a receipt, if you please.' Christian educators may feel a solid satisfaction in the fact that the spirit of Dottie—Mamma, I guess my dolly's the religion of Christ is always favorable mamma must have been a very impious to true intellectual as it is to all other Mamma Why so, Dot ? The gospel not only development. Dottie Why, she made llel so her saves souls, but also tones up minds and knees won th "<' I have to put her on suggests reasoning processes. Bishop her stumini, k to s.iy her prayers. Hendrix, writing not long ago in the Homiletic Review on"The 1* rtnership REPUBLIC OF HAWAII. between Religion and Science,', throws down this sarcastic challenge: "Look where Christianity has not yet been pro- DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION. claimed, and find, if you can, the press in its glory, the lyceum at its best, and institutions of learning the most renowned of all the word. What great scientific The Minister and Commissioners of discoveries are every year given to the Public Instruction announce that the world from Africa and China ! What Summer School will be in session at astton imical observations are reported from India ! What astounding experi- Honolulu from the llth to the 29th ol ments in physic and chemistry tele- July. 1898. graphed from Arabia ! What charming As there will be no examinations for style marks the rare p:ienis issued horn teacher's certificates at the end of this the shores of the Boaphorus !" Truly, Christianity is peerless not only as a term the time will be given chiefly lo religion, but also as a regenerator ol the the study nl Practical Pedagogy. Col, mind. Observer. Parker will be the principal teacher in this line, lie is assisted by Mrs. Parker, ReosultfCulture. Chines Miss Annie H. Allen, kindergarten tram ing teachei in Chicago Normal School, "I was told that Ihe citizens of New Shanghai offered to extend their water will teach kindeigartnei s and primary supply, free of charge, to Old Shanghai, teachers. Special work will be done by in the hope of averting the pestilences a number of Island teachers. A practical course in agriculture will that came from the canals. A committee from Old Shanghai was sent over to be one of the features of this session. examine the water. Its members went In this work the Commissioner of Agri back and reported that they did not like culture and others will cooperate. It is it, that it had no body to it like the hoped that this will prove an important water of their canals, and that it hail step in the development of Island eduneither taste nor smell." cation. Malapropos. Work in the common branches will be a minor feature. "How often, said Miss Miami Brown, The Minister and Commissioners "hit do happen dat er thoughtless re- invite the attendance of all teachers of marks'll spile dc plaisure oh er occa public and private schools, ofall persons sion !" desirous of becoming teachers, and of all "Yassendeed," replied Mr. Krastus other persons interested in any line of Pinkley. "One ode gues'es at ouah work to be pursued. own table stopped pap right in dc middle HENRY K. COOPER, ode kyhavin' ter ax 'im whah we got Minister of Public Instruction. dc turkey," ' Notice of Summer School. ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.07 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.07 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/b3fcbc9a29bc750e4988e80037da5884.pdf b183b19095768d5a43ae27d92b38ddeb PDF Text Text 41 THE FRIEND. Volume HONOLULU. H. 1., JI.'NE, 1898. 5C>. WILLIAM R ATTORNEY - CASTLE. AT - Merchant Strr.t. (■uUi'tyhl fl'o. TKUST MONEY LAW. * CAREFULLY INVESTED. J. M. WIIITNKY. M.D.. D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS f ,„/: Office in HreiCfr'H llloch, Corner Hotel & Kort Stu. Entrnncp on Hotel Street. HACKFELD :& CO. H. 1/ 1.\,!(,/■: A".s NOTICE. 'QARU RAILWAY &LSnDO() # I devoted to ih, mora, nii,i\ rtligiom interest! o/ Hawaii, and is published on tht first oj every month. 11 ioi/I I', sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $i.ix> to iiny country in the J'ostal Union, { The manager o/'\'tiiX Friend respectfulTRAINS KIIN ■MM ly requests the friendly co-operation oj sub strikers and others to whom /his publication HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND is n regular visitor, lo aid in extending WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. the of patrons of /his, _ The KxiKNi) is "Tub Oi.di-.si Papbr i\ rat Pacmmc," Outing Saturdays by procuring and tending in at least one Take an name a to is small thing new each. This I i.uns will leave al il:lf) a.m. and L4.r > P.M., Jo, yet in the aggregate it ioill strengthen arriving iii Honolulu U :i:11 p, M. and S.-55 P. M. our hands and enable us to do more in has been promised for the MERCHANTS. moderatethan subscription rate. Islanders residing or traveling abroad 11. I. Corner Queen A Poll Sts. often refer lo the welcome feeling with which TOT Friend is received: hence B. F. EHLERS & CO. parties having friends, relatives, or acmore DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. quaintances abroad, can And nothing welcome to send than Tin- PfclBND as fOUT STRICT. HONOLULU a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, All the Lateßt Novelties in Fancy Gooilb and furnish them at the same time with Received by Every Steamer. the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. In this one claim only this journal i\ entiF. A. SCHAEFER ft CO. tled to the largest support possible by the IHIPORCERS RflD friends oj seamen. Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies ++commisxion + meß<zF>Ancs.+-f- a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. HONOLULU, more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and CHARLES 111 STACK. Marine Journal, etc., gives TIIR PItIEMD additional value to home and forsig'i GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. readers for handy reference. No 112 King Street. New subscriptions, change of address, or Hawaiian Islands. notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or Honolulu, advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER of Till Kriknd, who will give the same H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS. prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no in/. MTO til JfttJ .•/. \1) telligible notice whatever of the sender's in- • -— +COMMISSION MEECHANTS.+ Sikh Honolulu, H. I. i, HOPP & COMPANY. IMI'OKiKHS AM> M AMUFACTURUS Oh FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CHAIKS TO UI'.NT. Ltwfr. ft LEWKRS J- C. At. Lowr.*. Cwka COOKE. ft DCALCHS IN ... Lumber & Building Material. Offier S3 fort St Var,l: Cor merchant tent. A limited portion of this paper nilI be devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the folio-icing rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable to Thos. G. Thri'm, Business Manager. fort St» Pearl NU TRIP 'i TICKETS. Is |il Ass. I'm, City $ 7n F.wa Plantation Waianae , | ass $ SO 75 1 26 I (HI I SO BISHOP «fc CO. Honoiulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTABLISHED IN IBsB- li.uis.ii.l ,i general Banking and Exchange business, loans made on approved security. Hills discounted. Commercial credits, granted. Deposit* received on check. current account subject to Letters ol credit issued on the principal the world. til tgenU of the Liverpool end London and Globe Insui.line Co. titles (A OLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. ■* BHNKeRS. . * Exchange on the Principal Parts ol the World, and Transact a General Banking Buelneea. HoN-ti ri i Hawaiian Isi.aniis. urate - JOHH NOTT. TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PMJKBER, GAS FITTERB, ETC. of All Hind: r*/umb*rs' Stock and Matalt Huu*t furaithing Good; ChiindaMtr*. Lamp*, ttc, Stoi-tt and Rnnisan King Street, - • >o ORDWAY • Honolulu, H. I. & • PORTER. •< IMPORTERS OF \I>VKKTISINC Honolulu. 11. 1. No. 74 Kinc St., H.tsrt FW return COMMISSION K|N(. NUMHKR f>. RATK.S: Professional cartls, six months One year Business Cartls— one inch, six months One year (Quarter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One yeir Column, six months One year $2.00 J.on 4.00 7-°° B.CO FllßniTUße, riid BeDDinc Cor Hotel & Bethel Sta 1500 Wicker Ware, Antique 14.00 25.00 25.00 . UPrjOLSCGRY Wacsrleii Block. Oak Furriture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Bracket.. 40.00 Lots Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed. �42 THE FRIEND. C. Bbswbb 8 Co., laTD. <3-«nera.l lv£ercarLtlle • .AGENTS. COMMISSION Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! Queen Street, Honolulu H I. i.i.sr *. C. <>c ome'Kit.s. Jones President Oeorge H. Robertson Manager E. Faxon Bishop Secretary and Treasurer n/n Hereon*. C. M. Cooke, Geo. R. Carter, W. F. Allen. H. Waterhousc. PACIFIC RARDUJARG TORT STREET, HONOLULU, M>u»€ PURnitKinc CO., H • I. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topics relating pieciiße PRAminG a of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. B. c. bros IMPOkIKKs \\\- UKAI.KKs IN Provisions, Groceries and Feed. F.ast Corner of I'ort and streets. CALIFORNIA PRODUCE BY EVERY STEAMER. FRESH meTROPOLicAn meAT <;. J. U'Al.i.kk, co. MANAOBK. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors, AND DEALERS IN +PROTOGRAPBIC SUPPLIES.-!HoNOLULti, Hawaiian Islands. - PROVISION MERCHANTS. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. TfiG POPULAR 10» Port Street. rrjiLLineßY Hodoiuiu.H.i pouse. N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. DIRrXT IMPORTKR OF G. Thrum, BEATEB I/UNOH BOOM. LADIES' AND GENTS' FHUNISJ I1N( 'r <{<)()I)S. H. J. NOLTE. PROPRIETOR. ■*■ TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. I lilt I MKHtI. + UnMil 111. Best Quality of Cigarette*, Tobacco, Smukera' Articles, always on hand. etc.. CASTLE & COOKE, m [TBI) IMPORTERS, wm. fORT . co. G. nnvix &■ STREET. SUGAR HONOLULU. FACTORS + AND COMMISSION AGENTS. AGENTS fOR THE • STEAMSHIP • COMMISSION E. O. HALL & SON, MERCHANTS. CO* HOLLISTER DRUG GO. DRUGGISTS, I MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. Honolulu,ll. I. WHOLESALE k RETAIL Port Street. Honolulu. H. Publisher. i.i No. 81 King Street. BH New doodH Receioed bu Eoeru Vessel from the United States & Europe. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Gents. PUHII9VGRS TO Oceanic Steamship Company and Pacific Hail Steamship Company. Honolulu, H. I. AND Nothing Kxcels the Hawaiian Annual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Thos. NEW GOODS Reoeived by Every Packet Honolulu. H. I. from the Eastern States & Europe- Street Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. ARC GOODS, mqncYße & Tripple KffectH, Vacuum Fans and Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions, Etc. No. AIM) »p€«i*lty. With Patent Automatic Peed. HENRY MAY&CO. to the Progress and Development +pLAncAcion $uppLie*.+ + MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, Queen The Largest and lost meßCßAnoise, Varied Number yet Published LUBRIWCinC OILS, MANUFACTLRKRS t)F lit hi hit- and TWKNTY-FOURTH ISSUE. good*. CROeKGRY, GLAS JOURS. CUTLERY GeneRAL ltd: Ad Illu.tratlee Number Keplete tclth Valuable laform.tlon pertaining to Haicall lor Handii Reference Honolulu Iror> Works Co. LIMITCD HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Oentrifngali. INSURANCE AGENTS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISI.AHDB. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE and -•GENERAL MERCHANDISE.* �43 The Friend. HONOLULU, 11. 1., . Volume •'»<>. . id I'lIK Kkll-M' i- |iiil.li-li. .1 ili.- In ~i tU) Honolulu, 11. I, Suhm ription rati I'wn Div Ii ii . ki i«b Vbai is Adv \m i Ml eiHimiii.iii .ii'oii .null.li. i-. .mi.-. I. ,I nli tin- In.-i.v. dcpartinciii •>! iln- paper, 1... -I.a ul M i||a«in«>. i..r K..1 I I.I:. -vi<-» .ni.l Km 1...t._;.-- si I"XI Y. S I I'.ls I. HtiMii,-,* Icm i~ —I....I.i he Honolulu. 11. I. i, II lulu, II 8. K. BISHOP ( "l. is. ...i.ii. I- . (INTKNI S. Wetmore, M.l' l.t-ii.-i ii..in Ret, I >i. Ii i. 11, Hinder t 'riliCH Iruili oil;.-In,. ... . »* ; 11 Ann I lin-ii.ni 1y..'.. The One /Vhogtther I N.-.i Opium Law. Nuuanu Road April \li.nii o. R, r ii Values of i .-.0lHarlw, I »>.ds. Ouciples oi i lo ,~n.o,- . ' • Outlook for i..mi iv H..\ Hawaii lei .1..- M i .in. >■ Hi l' S Whj i- ill- Ii- ill War a Ju I (I Hrilisli t-'lieixlsllip lo \ni.n. s oni.h lleluiuom, War Noi.Ketonl ~1 l.vtnlMarine I mrnal Hawaiian Hoard Native* Angn with ! < '.'"""• Battle Hymn of Mine eyes have Wen the the the " i•>•.,■ ' Battle IK ion "I the Republic. Woman't Hoard ol Minions. lli.til,- I'"'" O a. I. '• g »'" 1? •'■ Republic. glorj of the coming of 1..k1; He is trampling out the vintage where the | ipi of wr.tth .ue .iinttl; lie hath ladled the fateful lightning ..I Ins tcrri terrible swill nword; I lis truth is marching on. I have read a fiery gosru I \. ni in bui ninhed rowa of steel: "As ye deal with my contemner*, an with you my grace shall deal; Let the- hero, born <>l woman, crush the m rpenl with liis heel, Since ('."I is marching on." He hath sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat; He On, sifting oat the hearta of nun before his judgment se.n. be swift, my s,.ul. to antwei him! be jubi is l.int, my It ft On Ood ' is marching on. NUMI'I JUNE, LB9B. Church, bom lOtSll a m. to •'! p.m., an interval of out- hour being occupied by Rev's. Messrs. an excellent lunch. X f> Charles Hinkley Wetmore, M. D. obi n \k\ It becomes i duty to chronicle the Berger, Bingham, Birnie, Bishop, Cru /.in. Gulick, Hyde, Kauhane, and a few happy departure from Earth of the other gentlemen were guests «'l the beloved and taiptly Dr. Wetiiiore of Hilo. He died at his old home ol fortyladies. were read by nine years past, on the 13th of May, at Reports of deep interest different ladies in special charge of the the age i.l 7H. |ii. Wetmore was born at Lebanon, various branches of the work which are Ct., February H., 1820. lit- took service this Board. conducted or aaaiated bj as missionary physician under tin: A. B. id Han (iic< told the Miss M. K. C. I''. M., and in May, 1849, reached Ins waiian Bible Reader's work, ami of the destination in lido, where he resided growth in charactei and efficiency ol her until liis death. During the; earlier half native assistants; also of the marked of that period, his duty hil him into active travel to all parts of the large improvement in the homes visited. island. He assumed his own support Mis. F, W- Damon made a Btrong in LKIiS, hut continued his connection appeal foi a unman helpei in the Chin with the mission to the end, Foi several ese Missimi work. In work foi the years Dr. Wetmore had charge of the Chinese women in Honolulu there is an U. S. Hospital For seamen si Hilo. He was long a trustee ot tin Hilo Boarding incalculablt opportunity foi service. School. He always to ik an SCtive part Mis C). 11, (in lit k told of the increaaed in educational and church work, in bis attendance of women at the Japani st latei years becoming the leading counmeetings; also of tin.- active efforts ol sellor in respect t" mission work ;n the Buddhist priests to turn the Japanese 11 ito distiat. Oui di parted Father Wetmore was a in that direction. Christian of rare beauty ol eh racter, A must interesting report ol the and "sweet, attractive grace." He in "in all Portuguese Work was made by Miss spired Ci inftdeni c an.l sf) d and The \ oung gi Inn,unit./, one "t the hard-working persona. ,1 ; s, His in ri rxpi confided members "I thai very successful and ence was dei him. p. I le abi mndi I divi n ly prosperous Mission. Rvi n those :>l tin taught knowledge ol (; J's i people whodo not profess Protestantism Mis. Wetmore died i1: '' I'hree lor the Bible which then daughters survive thoir lm J md aie eagei piiests have d< mi d them. l.mi> tiled latin I: Mi .'lol,) I ) it 11 The I'u suit nt. Mis. Dr. Hyde, read of Pepeekeo, Mrs. C. S. Lewis of Oaksof au inspiring address. giving as the land, Cal., and Dr. Frances Wetn watchword lor tin.- coming year, the t. \i 11 do, who hi ■ been for many years associated in her lather's large medical "Such as 1 have 1 give thei practice. The Reports of the various ol indicated great activity and zeal in the A memorial service was held in the work of the Board. $1061.09 had been Foreign Church on Sunday evening the collected during the year tor the regular lathul:. Few white persons now surwink. $600 in addition had been sent vive in Hilo who remember Dr. Wei to the Ai menian orphans. more's advent there half a Century ago. Miss J nlia (juhek gave an inlet: stun; Dr. Wetmore's death leaves as the account of her own work in Kumamoto, last male survivor ol tho old missionary band, the venerable Edward Bailey, now Japan. Rev, Dr. Berger with gieat force and residing in the bracing upland of Makefeeling gave words of sympathy and vvao, Maui, at the age of 84, May he be .. , > In the beauty of the lilies Clnisi u.h born .moss the sea, With a glory in Ins bosom thai transfigure" yon and me; encouragement. spared to us many years longer. As he dietl to make men hot). let as the to make Miss Edwards, ex-Vice-President of men free. Mount Ilolyoke College, addressed the Honolulu is much privileged by the While (lotl is inarching on, Board with peculiar interest and power. continued presence of Rev. Dr. Berger, A petition adveise to the present Hill regulate the sale of Opium was voted upon by the meeting, and was immeThe Woman's Hoard ol Missions loi diately transmitted to the Legislature, the Pacific Islands held their annual where it was read in the Lower House meeting May 31, in the Central Union at the opening of the afteruoon session. Woman's Board of Missions. to who was for several years connected with the McCall Mission in Paris. Dr. Berger has lectured several times before the Y. M. C. A.on Egypt and Palestine. He is a devout and eloquent speaker. �THE FRIEND. 44 LETTER FROM REV. FRANCIS MPRICE. Caroline Islands. After the visit reported [June, 1898. want the teacher hut I'm afraid of my above word came to us that the chiefs people." I replied, "I will trust your desired me to bring them teachers. people if you will agree to be kind to Ponong,mi ol Panupengea was most my teacher. He finally consented and [Continual.) earnest, and on December 14th we were Joses was left with him. It transpired ion board our schooner with teachers to that Joses is a tribal brother of a youngei Noticing a white man in the back carry to them. On the morning of our chief who at once befriended him. This part of the house 1 prayed for him in departure a messenger arrived from chiefs name is Ariten. LaTBR. The most startling rumors my public prayer, that he might not pass Ponongani with an offer of two dollars il I would bring him a teacher. Picking kept coming tn us from Faitruk after from this place where the Gospel was up Moses at Lilian we went over before our return and being somewhat anxious preached, into the outer darkness of a "leading wind," and late in the even- we paid our teachers a visit on Jan. 14. eternal death. The old man was touched ing dropped anchor under tin lee of At FaWsawn we found a wonderful and after the prayer ht asked pel mission Panupengea. Early in the morning we change in the people, amounting almost interesting service, to a transformation. A lew weeks ago to speak ; this was granted and he said: were ashore, held an found the old chief Litruk glad to receive it was one of the rawest heathen spots "I have been living in these islands 111 us. and our young friend Ponongani, for on these islands—perhaps m the world. years, in my youth in the city of New such we must now call him. as enthu- I would not have dared on my formei York. I was an Episcopalian, I am a siastic as ever. Pmto, a Satoan boy visit to go fai away from my companions believer in Jesus Christ, I do not drink, was introduced and pleased them right and Inul I tlone so I might have been 1 do not use profane language, two ol well. Ponongani took mm under his km at; but now the people are friendly, the girls baptized today are my grand- | special care saying, "I'll build a house thej sit quietly in the service, sing Inoue, a Japanese trader, hymns, repeal passages of Scripture in daughters, and I want to beg the privi- for him." lege of partaking ol the communion with whom I had treated when he was sick concert, and the groups of naked boys them today, for I desire very much to two yean ago, lives here and promised has disappeared and a company ol participate in this celebration before I to do all in his power to help the teacher. dressed lads has taken their place. At die." I asked him a few questions about Just as our boat was about to push off Fanupenges the change has been real the manner ol his life among the people, Moses came to me and said. "Won't though not so striking. The teachers and questioned Etkar as to his general you come and speak to another chief art rebuilding their houses, and teaching character, and finding the answers satis who was not at the service this morn- the people evt ry day. The usual diffifactory I gave hnu the desired permis- ing ?'" We went into his house, found culties are c-tu uinteiid: all sickness is sion. He seemed very happy. After him wrapped up in his long garment and traced to the teachers: the chief gets the service 1 met him and exhorted him looking very sour. 1 told him that 1 angry because the women lose their to live a godly life, telling him that if he was glad they were to have a teachel beauty when they put oil the hideous did so Heaven would be as near Ngatick and hoped that he would be blessed in paint; there is much grumbling because as NewYork. Hut night was coming on his coming. "Have they agreed to tak. the new religion prohibits evil practices, and so bidding a hast}1 farewell to the a teacher ?" be asketl. "Yes." I replied, and the teacher reproves their sins, and people we put out to sea to tind our ship •'and 1 hope you approve.' "That's the everpres'ent effort to seduce the which was floating away in a dead calm. their business,' he replied with a scowl. teacheis wife to sin. Moses told the Etkar, the teacher here, is a fine looking This man will make trouble. But oppo teachers that their troubles were such young man and has evidently been doing sition is to lie expected. The Infant as he had in I'man when he first came a good work. He and his young wite Jesus is no sooner bom than Satan stirs and he said: ■•{),< not be afraid to suffer may come to Ruk next year. It was a up Herod to seek the young child's life for Jesus' sake, for you know that your great pleasure to spend a day with this to destroy it, and gui arch enemy will lew,n<! will be great in heaven." Josia, community, to see the hold Christianity not allow Christ the crucified and glori- the L'man chief, said: "when Moses has on them. The Gospel has wrought fied to be preached in his dominions lirst came to L'man all the chiefs but wonders among them. If some of us without stirring up opposition. From myself opposed him and they quarreled had been born on Xgatick, if the people Panupengea we ran across in our large with me because 1 believed in th«.new were our children and the cost of carry- boat to Fawsawn on Tol. Everything religion. Now those chiefs are all dead, ing the Gospel to them had been all was pleasant here but when we spoke of and I alone have lived to be an old man." that the Micronejian Mission has cost leaving a teacher with them, i inopat, the "The wicked shall, not live out half his from first to last, it wouhj be dilticult to chief, would give nic no answer, but days." Thus *£<.- stronghold of satan convince us, with our eyes open to the kept talking to his people. I soon was invaded and the standard of the greatness of saltation through Jesus discovered that he was angry with them cross eieetos.l on the darkest spot on Christ, for us ami our children, that the because they had refused to help him in earth. Let us praise the Lord for his cost has been too great. Looked at some of his work, and would not agree to wonderful works. from the standard of the Golden Rule, take the teacher because, as he said, he BI'RNINGOI I 111. CIU K( II A I Kl'Kf. I the establishing of Christianity on Nga could not trust them. "You must saw" have spoken above of a visit paid to this tick alone and the consequent possible he said, "if you agree to take him you church and the encouragement it gave salvation of her people, fully justify the will help take care of him, but I say you us. On the ;>th, ol November word claims of the Microneaian Mission on will not." But his people refuted to say came to us there was trouble at Kuku, the generosity of American Christians replying that it was the chiefs business and the facts as we learned afterward But this is only one islet; Ponape has a and not theirs, ami so kept up this were as follows: A short time ago an start; good seed has been planted and shuttle-cock and battle door for fully injudicious attempt was made to make now beginning to beai fruit in many two hours. Weary I went outside and peace between Saporaand Muen villages lives; Mokil and Pingelap have their sought a quiet place to pray. Upon the on Fefan which lie respectively to the preachers of righteousness and many decision of this chief hur.g the destinies south and north of Kuku, and resulted true Christians the salt of the earth, the of many people and probably the future in the killing of one man and seriously light that shines in the gross darkness of Christianity on Faitruk for many wounding Joni, the influential leader of the people. years, so I besought the Lord to be mentioned above. Kuku has taken no Invasion of Satan's Dominions. At gracious to the people and turn the heart part in their wars; but, lying between last we have two teachers on Faitruk, of the king whithersoever He would. On them it has been the favorite battlethe very stronghold of Satan in the my return the chief said: "Mr. Price I ground of the contending parties. Two ! J �weeks ago the Muen people hired a large number of allies and mad- an attack on Sapora. They were defeated and had to flee for their lives t i I.ukuna on Taloas, but in then fieii/v they made an He raised the attack on Manasa. Spanish ll »g and claimed the protection of Spain, but they ridiculed his claims. tore down the ll tg, drove hun away ami looted his house, taking all his go nls and $ I "v'"l in in nicy; ami burned the church building one of the best in the islands, the property destroyed a mounted tab >abut S tOfl Mexicans. Manasa went to L'm.iu. but instead ol being discouraged he seemed more determined than ever to preach the gospel on Fefan and .it tins writing he has his house moved to Sapora. his Christians gathered about him in that new field and is faithfully at work. Sapora has a large population, the chiel is able to protect the teacher as he has promised to do and the changt is in every The church way an improvement building however cannot be replaced. At Nama. We found tie church in tine condition the teacher and his wife happy, and evidence of g i id work, indeed I think Alek and bis wife have done better work during the past year than ever before and his church shows it many ways: a large and earnest com pany of candidates, :t were examined and received; good singing by the con gregation, intelligent reap mses to ques tions, a large number in the school, and an unusnal interest among the people in the church and its work, and a desne to be taught which is unusual. When they learned that the schooner was becalmed and had floated away, they said: "O, now you can teach us another day.' I was grieved to learn that Captain had a claim- of $500.00 against J the people. In Ruk they the traders are afraid,to trust the people, but where we have'taught them to be honest they run them in debt and make slaves t>( them. They go ashore display their goods and and pay us say: "take what you when you can," and the result is the chief is made responsible for the u^ebt. The Nama people gave nic (50.0(1 with which to purchase lumber for a floor for their church, and they propose to repair their house of Worship this year. Nama is virtually a christian island now and I am confident that, if no one inter feres with it, we shall see nine and more thefruitsofChristianity among her people. LOSAP. Early the following morning a squall came on and the schooner sailed up close to the shore and picked us up, and then stood away for Losap whcie we dropped anchor at Ii in. Tiotore has been here for a year and although a good man, he is very imperious and too severe. He built a prison in which he shut up offenders; even those who used tobacco were tried and imprisoned, and the old chief himself .did not escape- his rebuke. He was doing good but the I — 45 THE FRIEND. Vol. sfi, No. f,.] chief raised a party against him, and so ever received at one time. The meetwe thought best to take him away, and ings were well attended, the school is we lelt An and Oipa. two of our best large, and the number of intelligent them. The people gave Christians is growing, and material them a warm welcome, and we hope improvements are observable. A conthey will do good work. Three were siderable number are putting up wooden received into the church here and the houses. When I told Era about the burning meetings were interesting, but because scholars with work here was so largely with refer ence to adjusting the case between the chief and Tiotore the spiritual results were not especially marked. Pis. vVe spent Sunday on this little island which has a population of less than 200, h til interesting meetings, received seven into the .church, ami married four couples. Light months ago we placed Pi lip and Elsie on this island Filip was one ol the best boys Klsie, Ins wile, we cvei had about us. had been faithful for years and had our fires of temptation, maintaining a Christian life, but no passed through placed on Losap than she began to practice sorcery, and having allured a young man away from his wile, consorted with him. Her fall was terrible and the effect serious, but Justi nia of whom we have written before, held the church together after Filip came away and faithfully taught daily and on Sunday in the church without hopes of compensation. She and her husband wanted to come with me and enter the school but he is a worthless fellow and I could not bring them. At Pis we left Erastus and Pinia who have been with ns nearly a year. She is bright but be is dull not to say stupid. He is, however, a good man and we hope that they can hold the church together until we have a good teacher to put there. Our hearts are glad for what the Lord is doing in these three islands. Chris tianity is gaining a hold, the vices of heathenism are slinking away into hid ing, a new era is approaching with new ideas and new institutions, and although heathen customs still cling to the older people, they have lost their former grip, for Christian customs approve them selves to all both old and young. "And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them ye are not my people; there shall they be called the people of the living God." We were compelled to turn back to Ruk from this place, but two weeks later found us again on the sea directing our course to Namaluk, I 10 miles from our anchorage at Kinamue. I have always had special interest in the Namaluk people. Their island is a lonely one, 39 miles from their near neighbor, there is no anchorage so that the schooners can not stop with them, and they have very little to sell so that their lives are very much shut in, lira is the teacher here and deserves mention as one who resisted the temptation to sell the offerings and pocket the moneys. His church never was in a better condition, we received '11 members, the largest number sootier was she of the Kuku Chinch he said: "The Ruk people will have to receive a good thrashing before they will accept Christianity." Others share in this opinion and it may be that the sword will have to cleave a way for the Gospel but I hope gentle means will avail. EtaL. -We went ashore at this island Sunday morning and met the people in a service. Never have I seen a sadder change that this church has had during the past year. The chief and teacher, Sami, have been quarreling for nearly the whole year past and the people are discouraged and scattered. To make matters worse, Sami the teacher had run away, probably because he feared to face tht people in my presence. The matter was adjusted as well as could be but there is probably more trouble ahead. This teacher is probably ruined, the church has lost its grip on spiritual realities, is torn by divisions and weaktor lack of spiritual nourishment. Moreover it is now known that the teacher is set on continuing the fight—encouraged to do so by the man who is largely responsible for the state of things in this place. Motr. Eera, the teacher at Motr is one of the most successful on the Mortlock Islands, and his church is in a veryprosperous condition. I spent the night on shore in his house, and the people crowded in to hear the news asking questions and seemingly as interested in hearing, as I was in relating, events of recent occurrence. I told the stories of missionary work, gave an account of our recent voyage to Ponape and east ward and related incidents concerning men in America, President McKinley claiming his share of attention. At the services on the following day the house wos crowded. Twenty-nine were received into the church and six couples married the old man of whose conversion I wrote last year and he and his old wife were married as they desired according to the rites of the church. It was a touching sight to see this old man tottering on the verge of the grave standing up to confess Christ and receive baptism. He was an eleventh hour laborer, but who can say that he should not receive even as the others. He may rise up in judgment and condemn many an old man in America who living under the blazing light of the Gospel is not willing to repent and enter even at the eleventh hour. May God pity the old everywhere who know not our Lord Jesus. Many old people were received at this- communion. They are among the last to yield to the power, all the young - �46 . people have outstripped tin m. and it was interesting to notice the genuine joy on t.iep ,i ,1 ihc church when these old pcnptt .-.t. received and I trust there Wis joy i: tile presence of the angels ol God. Howg tlGodistousl He makes tin light I alternate with the darkness. k days of the Crucifixion After tl ami death, the disciples hold communion with tln.ii risen Lord. Al'tei Ltal, with - its fals.- ibi pherd and scattered flock, conies Motr with its happy united people and improving services. Permit me to raise "a g I old Methodist shout" over Motr. Twenty years ago the people were all heathen ami addicted to all the heathen vices; today they are God's people and "showing forth the praises of Him who hath called them out of darkness into His marvellous light; which in time past were not a people but are now the people of (rod." All glory to our glorious Lord ! Of the other islands of this Satoan lagoon I need not say much Shimna of Kuku deserves special mention as one who refused to sell the offerings, and his church is united and growing in intelligence and righteousness. Two promising couples joined us here. At Ta, ToaVO is still at work. There was a decided improvement observed in the singing and some other things but the past jear has not been as successful us some in the past. There was talk about his wife Arkela, and although nothing was proven against her, yet I am in doubt. She is a weak, giddy, though pretty woman and I fear Joao will have to take her home sooner or later. Here Mr. Ko, a Samoan trader, was married to a Ta girl. As we were going out to the schooner and had reached the reef some one from on shore called us to wait, a canoe pushed out from the shore and as it drew near I recognized the old chief Coas. He was unable to walk and had asked his people to carry him to me. He arrived just as we were leaving. His canoe came alongside of ours, he greeted me warmly and after a few minutes spent in con versa tion, he bade me farewell. I shall pro bahly never see him again but I shall not soon forget this old chief and his affection and I pray arid believe that he will be among those whom I shall greet on the other shore among the redeemed from the isles of th? South Seas. At Satoan the meetings were fair, an interesting feature being the presence of all the Satoan teachers, whose needs were not forgotten in tne service. Piii, the teacher here, talks well hut I feel that he needs a spiritual blessing and pray God that he may receive it soon. From Sa.oan we stood off tor the Lukun..r lagoon where we have two tracheis, J ni and Olin. The meetings at Lukun,.i were not as well attended as is not atall spiritual. usual and th tc He has '<. n announcing that he had received ne appointment of the gover- THE FRIEND. [June, 1898. noiship of the Mortlock Islands, and as dark we dropped anchor this is known to he Utterly false, bis the Royalty Islands. infiuenci has been injured very seriously. I plead with him to put away Ins anibi tious schemes and to leniemher that (rod had made bun responsible for all the people on his island. Join is a gifted man, hut the events of the past year have shaken the foundations of Ins Christian character, his life work anil soul are now hanging in the balance. We are much in prayer for him. There are 360 in the school here, 20 teachers and about 25(1 Christians. They are just building a stone chinch, and .tn buying boards foi the floor. Oniop. We spent Monday on Oniop. We always approach this island with interest mingled with sacred memories for it was hen- thai tin New Testament was translated by Mr. Logan during Ins 13 months residence on the little island. Olin has been here two years and he and his wife Klsie have done good woik. At his request his name was changed t Mano. The services were good and interesting. Olin gave me $13 which he said was the offering for the past year. I think he has been true. Thk Mortlock Islands. What now are we to say of the Mortlock Islands. It is safe to say that the)- are evangeli/ed not christianized. All on the islands know the way of Salvation through Jesus Christ, probably all believe he is the only .Savior, but the)- are weak, con staiitly falling into sin and many are under bondage to sin. The majority of the people are struggling against sin. (rood intentions they have: strong chi istian characters they have not. Vices are common but they art not open, polygami has vanished, open adulter)- is not Initiated as of yore, and runiers of war li.ivt ceased to terrify the people. Lwng is fearfully prevalent: it is a very difficult vice to correct. The old habits cling tenaciously, even to the teachers. We cannot put the standard high—We must judge them charitably, the hack ol heathenism is broken, professors art numerous; the truly spiritual man is rare. The ground is broken, and mcl lowed ami the seed is planted, but tin- > — spiritual in the lagoon of In reporting this work of the year I Ought not to forget the work at our own station Kinamue. The average attendance on the Church Services has been SHM), Sunday school 1(1(1, Prayer meeting |?5, Women s pi.iyei -meeting M). There an in the training school |i; young men and boys, and with their wives and families making 81, in the day school 59 boys and girls, makings total of Kit) under daily instruction. I hold one service daily with all, at 7 a.m. and our school is in session from !l a.m. to I£3o p.m. Mrs. Foster attends to the opening ol the day school since Mts. Trice has been sick, she also teaches two classes, arithmetic and Knglish. Captain foster has charge of the boys' work and teaches a class in writing. Mrs. Logan is superintendent of the Sunday school, I (J were present last Sunday. Our church building is too small, we must enlarge it very soon, we are all very busy and very happy in being so: but tin- illness of Mis. Price and her proposed return to America for a years rest, is a severe trial to us all. Five new teachers have been placed during the year, and the school bpys hold services in two districts adjoining Kinamue. Thereis a good spirit in the two schools, our daily prayer is for a deepening of the spiritual lives of the pupils and we believe that these are being answered; but we need "showers of blessing." And now in conclusion let me ask all our friends who read tins journal to join their prayers with ours for our work. Remember the teachers in the Mortlock Islands,there art- possibilities of great good in them all, but they are sorely tried. Pray especially for Join, and the large church at Luknnor. Pray for the new woik on Faitruk that this stronghold of heathenisn may be taken for Christ, and pray too for your missionaries in these far away ends of the earth that the power of God may rest upon them, giving them grace to lead holy lives, wisdom rightly to direct the affairs of His church, and such unction in preaching and teaching the truth that they may so speak that a great multitude shall believe on our Lord Jesus, and be saved. And let the praise be to our Common Master for whose sake and in whose name these pages are sent to you with the prayef that they may used to stimulate Christian fee] and contribute in some small degree toward the edifying the glorious church which he has purchased with His own blood. Very sincerely. Your brother in Christ, harvest is not yet, W« work as swept ovli the Sandwich Islands and Samoa in 1839 and 1840. The Pentecost must come for the Ruk Mission. We must wait upon God until he shall "pour water up on him that is thirsty and floods on the dr\ ground, and upon His servants and Handmaidens pom out His Spirit." On our way home we encountered a gale. The captain tried to "thrust the ship" into the Losap lagoon; but a squall struck us, the foresail parted from tup to bottom, the jib halyards gave way, Fkancii M. Puce. and the mainsail could not be used, so they hid to clew up sails and "let her Mr. James H. Judtl of Honolulu, has drive," when the squall cleared away we were far out at sea ami hiving mended been appointed to Red Cross service the sails, we stood away for Ruk and at with U. S. forces in Cuba. great need such a �Vol. 56, No. 6."| THE FRIEND. Higher Critics Anti-Christians. The One Altogether Lovely. "A scholarship that results in opposing the plain and reiterated teachings of Christ is certainly not Christian. This criticism has denied all the proofs which Christ gave that the Old Testament was the word of God and foretold him, his work and suffering; and it has denied Christ's competence to teach us concerning the Old Testament. There is not a single qnotation of the Old Testament made by Christ which higher criticism does not pronounce to be an utter historical mistake, to be charitably judged as an adaptation to betttr use. In other words higher criticism has at last come, where all criticism of the Bible must come, to he judged by the teachings of Christ. From Kuenen and Wellhausen down to Marti autl Meinhold, Christ is judged to be an erroneous teacher of the Old Testament. Only in Britain and America do we find the strange contradiction of followers of the higher criticism professing to hold the deity of Christ. The two beliefs are absolutely exclusive of each other, as every consistent higher critic will II) SldlM > I .111n< Hut thou, but Thou, () sovereign seer of Time, Rut Thou, 0 Poet's Poet, Wisdom's Tongue, But Thou, O man's best Man, O love's best Love, O perfect life in perfect labor writ, O all men's Comrade, .Servant, King, or Priest What if or yet, what mote, what flaw, what lapse, What least defect, or shadow of defect, What rumor, tattled by an enemy. Of inference loose, what lack of grace, Fven in torture's grasp, or sleep's, or death's Oh, what amiss may I forgive in Thee, Jesus, good Paragon, Thou crystal Christ ? Truth of the Resurrection. A new law has just been enacted to regulate the sale and use of opium in Hawaii nei. All sales are to he by the Government. All persons desiring to make habitual use of the drug are to register and receive permits. They are to buy of the Government, and not more than fifty grains in one day. There are heavy penalties for the violation of the law. Senator Baldwin whose good principles and judgment inspire confidence, believes that this law will check the con sumption and prevent smuggling. Others disagree with him. In any case, our expected annexation will admit opium through the Custom House, and so dcs troy our past prohibitory law. Our chief anxiety is for the protection of the natives from the opium curse. The past prohibition has substantially effected that result. Whether the restrictions of the new law will be equally efficient seems very improbable. — — The whole community of Honolulu, and especially the former members of Fort St. Church, have lately enjoyed a fortnight's visit from Rev. J. A. Cruzan, who was pastor of the church from IHHi to IKN7. Mr. Cruzan has seen much active service since, and has grown a confess." little gray, but looks as if his best work Howard Dr. Osgood. were vet before him. Mr. Cruzan's on The recent excellent editorial work a Miss Julia A. Gulick has for month has brought him near to us. A Pacific visitor Honolulu. in past been a welcome crowded audience gathered to his preachShe has long been in missionary service ing on the *J2d. in Japan; she is now recuperating from a recent illness with typhoid fever. pium aw. NewOL Dr. Cuthbert Hall quotes the sceptic Renan as "calling Galatians, Romans, and I and II Corinthians 'unquestionable and unquestioned documents.' Westcott says 'the most extreme opinions fix their dates within thirty years alter the Lord's death.' There can then be no doubt of their evidence »s expressing the received opinions of Christians at that date, and there can be no doubt as to the opinion itself. In each of the Epistles the literal fact of the resurrection is the implied or acknowledged groundwork of the apostle's teaching.' "Hume said that 'To establish a miracle, the testimony should he of such a kind that its falsehood would he more miraculous than the fact which it endeavors to establish.' But to account for Christian experience and the Christian Church without theresunection of Christ from the dead requires a theory more miraculous than the theory of the Christian faith. Christianity founded upon a myth would be ten thousand times more wonderful than Christianity founded upon a Christ who rose from the dead. It is not we Christians who must prove that He rose. Let them who deny His resurrection prove that He did not rise." The experimental well of 70 feet depth Molokai, is reported to be a complete success. There is accordingly every prospect of a 20,0(10 ton plantation beiny immediately created there. at Kaunakakai, 47 Lavas and Soils of the Hawaiian Islands, pp. itS'fi. Hy Walter Maxwell, Director of Hawaiian Experiment Station. This pamphlet embodies a mass of critical inquiries into the various characteristics of the soils of Hawaii, and into the causes of those differences, in the original constituents of the lavas from which they have been formed, and in the various influences to which those lavas were subjected, both at the time of emission, and subsequently. The book is one of profound interest both to the geologist, and to the planter. Dr. Maxwell is eminently qualified to discuss the subject. NuaR n oad. The excellence of the new carnage road down the Nuuanu Pali has created a loud call for a better road up the valley to the Pali. Probably a new route will have to be taken for much of the upper four miles of the road, in order to avoid the present very steep grades. Such a road should belaid out without reference to any former plans for a great Luakaha reservoir. The need of such a reservoir has been removed by the successful and cheap supply of Artesian water pumped to any height needed. When sugar plantations can afford to irrigate wholly by pumping, much more can this city afford to do the same. It is unreasonable to propose a costly and very dangerous reservoir in Nuuanu Valley, when an exhaustless reservoir lies beneath our feet. Besides the great artesian water-beds, it has of late years been discovered that there is another class ofnatural reservoirs of water accessible. The interior of each wet mountain is a vast sponge charged with water. Tunnels run into the mountains, from the bases of inland precipices are quite certain to produce copious flows of water. We venture to suggest to our Department of Water works that they tap the base of Konahuanui mountain which is certainly surcharged with water. Let a single experimental tunnel be run into the base of one of the precipices above Luakaha. The stream of pure water which will ensue, will probably justify the making of a score more of tunnels, which together will give a better supply at less expense than the costly and dangerous dam formerly proposed. Other tunnels might be run under Lanihuh mountain. Manoa and Kalihi valleys would doubtless also yield good results from tunneling. �["June, 1898. THE FRIEND. 48 Central Union Church have united m upon China as her prey. The other call to Rev. W. M. Kincaitl, tit Minne European powers, France, Germany, and England, demand an equal share In The total deaths in this city for April apoiis, to become their pastor. all advantages to be gained, while Japan were I OH, of "whom S3 were Hawaiians, grimly girds its. 'I In insist the plunder"Christians." "Disciples." The or although they are only one-fourth of the elements of a great ing. Here are population. One half the deaths were The May Fkiknd printed a quotation and fierce war. How the combatants themselves, of children under six years of age For taken lioni The not yet Intcrior,thi- great I'res- will ally England and does Russia seem appeal. was Hawaiians the mortality for April byterian organ in Chicago, which ani certain to be upon opposite sides. equivalent to an annual death rate of madverted sharply upon the touchiness gain the support Russia may ho, i 65.74 per thousand, and for other nation- of the Disciples at being called France, of and of Germany. perhaps "Camp The undei SO thousand. per alities will ■< that of Japan and hope England hellites"; upon the inconvenience of I excessive mortality of April was doubtboth of which countries are less due in part to the floods of the latter their lack of a formal statement ot their America, preventing Russia part of March, which submerged some doctrines; and upon the futility of then deeply interested in from becoming a controlling power in tracts densely inhabited by the lower assumption that they are not a sect like the Pacific. England has vast dominions classes. bordering on the Pacific In Canada and others. Australia, while the United States hold Some and fraternal remarks friendly Preserve the Heiaus. -an immense and wealth) coast line here. of our own were added, appreciative of It is ol the greatest concern to both bill is before the Legis A most worthy the good work done by the Disciples in powers to prevent the Pacific from lature, ordering the protection and pre- Honolulu. The whole article however becoming Rtissiani/ed, as well as to servation of the ancient Heiaus or seems to have awakened hurt leelmgs. ket p then trade with China opened and Temples, and of the Puuhonuas or Cities As the attitude of this denomination free. But little has hitherto been thought of of Refuge. By all means let this be among us has been strongly controver- Russia as a future powei on the Pacific. they expect sial and must proselyting, done. Posterity will justly blame us, some antagonism, and should not com Of late theie has been a most portentous if these notable relics of Polynesian life plain. They certainly feel it a sacred development of that power. With the and religion are suffered to be destroyed. duty to emphasi/c immersion as impor- near completion ol the Siberian railway Within twelve years, a very line speci tant for the forgiveness ot sins, and as tii>iii the Baltic to the Sea of Japan, Russia's military control ol an important men of a Heiau at Kapaakea, near essential to correct church Branding. section of Pacific Coast becomes assured. push this very divisive They vigorously Moiliili, was put through the crusher to while at the same time they Yet the natural resources of that Amooi macadamize Honolulu streets—an un- doctrine, grievous injury the charge ot country are limited, anil Russia's power as a repel thinking Vandalism. We believe the being divisive or sectarian. It seems diffi- on the Pacific seemed likely to be a largest Heiau in the group is that of cult to distinguish their methods from minor one. The conditions have just Puukohola built by Kamehameha at those of any other sect. As a piospev undergone a most formidable change. Kawaihae, in which the hotly of his rival ous and enterprising denomination of Russia has taken possession of the vast Keoua was offered in sacrifice to his the Evangelical Churches, the)- are and fertile province of Manchuria, itself war-god, which is now in the Bishop entitled to our fraternal regard. For of imperial extent ami capacity. With Museum. The largest Puuhonua, or their posing as "primitive Christians,' such a rich dominion on the Pacific, city of refuge, is the one at Honaunau, we have no respect, any more than we with its great and capable population, still in good preservation. In 1867, we for the exclusive claims of the which she will know bow to rule and have saw at a distance the Heiau of Unit, Latin or Greek Churches. utilize, Russia will speedily become the somewhat dilapidated. It is in Kona, dominating power on the Pacific Ocean. twelve miles inland, on the interior Manchuria will produce for Russia Outlook for Coming Days. plateau. armies anil navies in unlimited capacity. Against this formidable power AmerIn man) ways the civili/ed nations Value of Pearl Harbor Lands. ica and England will doubtless be found rule which the Kaith aie evidently. uniting their forces to hold in check the Waipio Peninsula of I oOd acres divides moving with active progress towards the Colossus of the North. The contest Pearl Harbor through its center, with coming da)- of universal justice and good will be one of giants, all of immense deep water at or near its five miles of will, and therefore of an end of wars. resources, and unyielding tenacity. The struggle will probably overleap all It is needed by the United But that desired consummation is as yet shore. ot diplomacy, and l\c committed bounds States fof a naval station. The owners very far from being in sight. Fach to the fortunes of War. In these great offer 840 acres at about $'237.60 per acre. great Power is compelled to stand on struggles, Hawaii will be the chief and Admiral Miller, U. S. N., officially guard, and armed in full panoply, to central ocean station. The Power in an enorreports its real value to be not more withstand the aggressions, and curb the possession of Hawaii, will hold advantage. mous r than $ >o per acre. Mr. S. M. Ballou greed of its powerful neighbors. The Nothing can be more probable than in behalf of the John Ii Fstate, contro- indications are strong that a period of that America is about to take possession verts that opinion. great conflicts is at hand. America is ol Hawaii, and end all farther uncerWe would suggest to the Estate to already involved in fierce battle, and will tainty. The fleets and armies now expend $lftO,otH) in opening Pearl Har making Hawaii their base of supplies bor, and then to lay out a town on their probably be compelled to participate in are but the precursors of vastiy greater Waipic Peninsula; With the present any general contest. armaments in a near future. rapid increase of ocean steamers calling The indications point to the Western would ten in years bring here, their lots Pacific as the cluet arena of battle. The The unsanitary practice in Chinese States had $1000 per acre. The United imperial power of China is the victim of laundries of spraying clothes from the better buy the tract at once, before improvements are begun. Every year political paralysis and inanition. Russia mouth for ironing has been made a is swooping down with immense force misdemeanor, with a fine of ten dollars. increases its value. April Mortuary Record. a , �Vol. 56. No. 6.1 THE FRIEND. Hawaii tenders Alliance to U. S. It is officially announced that five weeks ago President Dole tendered to President McKinltv .ill privileges which he may dcs, i in tin conflict with Spain even to the end consummating a treat) ol alliance between the two countries. No answer has yet been received, but the attitude of this gov tin : 49 British Friendship to America. due here this week, with several thousand troops, bound to Manila. For the English government, next to our own. fust time in our history, a foreign miliis the best government the world has tary force will be seen m OUI haibor. evt i seen, and it is not strange that two I'di two weeks past, extensive premil,oils, whose moral ideas are so near have been making by the parations as the States, akin United England anil of One Hundred, for a find themselves Committee should constantly draw ing closer together. Theie never was a generous entertainment of the American tune when the friendship ol the English s.iltlie.s, loi which purpose our citizens people was more acceptable to us than have suiisci iht tl sevei al thousand dollars ment was high!) appreciated by our friends, end was having a very marked now; there nevei was a time when it was offered so freely and tiniest ivtd.y. As tins papt effect upon the efforts to procure annex- We accept it in the spuit m which it is oj I',king and ation. and we trust that, in offered, under the i goes Ii press, the City "ibei steamers are every moment expected with :tooo or iOOO That tender was made prioi to fluence of their warm regard, the preju Dewey's destruction of Spain's Pacific dices which have so long survived among troops tor Manila, under the immediate us ma)- die out. It is a great thing to command ol Majoi General Otis. They lleet, and while Hawaii was exposed to have so stout an all) in tin- courts ol the will receive an welcome punishment by that fleet. Had Hawaii Governments of tin- world as Great lieu-. Twice 01 enthusiastic thrice as many more pursued the customary course, and declared our neutrality, it would then have become unlawful fin U.S. vessels of war to obtain coal in the port of Honolulu. The transports en i oute to Manila with soldiers, would also have been debarred from making this a port of supply. This would have been a grievous disatl vantage to the United States, unless re moved by forci Tin- action taken by Mr. Dole was coming one, in view of our close relations with, the United States, and of the immense benefit re ceived by means of the Treat)- of Reel procity. To have declared neutrality would have been injuiiousio the United States, and dishonorable to Hawaii. The right thing has been done. ,t ., Why is the Present War a Just one? The war againsi Spain declared b) the United Stalls funis its just reason as being the means of putting an toil lo the barbarous wai upon the people ol Cuba. It is estimated that 100,000 of the country people have been Corralled about the towns without food, resulting in the death of 260,000 from starvation. The close propinquity of the United States to Cuba devolves upon the former the duty of putting an end to these enoi mous atrocities, and setting the Cubans free from the gross opj r. -ion and mis government of Spain. Redress for the destruction of the Maine would not justly the war. The desire for vengeance is a q ■ ite natural one on the part of the seamen, and it is perhaps not wholly unseemly for them to make "Renieo. i the Maine" a war cry. But such a feeling is unbecoming and wrong in thinking people who have learned the spirit of Christ. We Play confidently pray for the blessing of (rod upon the nation n....h. la)ing aside revenge, makes the cause of liberty and humanity its own. Britain. A.). linli pendent. Spanish Delusions. an expected to General Merritt, follow nutlet Major No time is to be lost by these reinA Proclamation by the Governoron their way to complete the General ol the Philippines bis created forcements of Admiral Dewey at Manila. It much derision. The following expres- victor) sit ins now to be well ascertained that sions occur: is on the point of dispatching a "The North American people, consti- Spain Inl battleships ami cruisers, powei tuted of all social excrescences." "The together lleel ot an army, to retake Manila adventurers from those United States, Bay, ami with destroy Dewey's fleet. The wlio, without cohesion, without history, route of the Spaniards via Sue/, is onl) oili i humanity only infamous traditions." 1200 miles longer than that from San "Her squadron, manned by foreigners, Francisco, or four days steaming. possessing neither instruction nor tbs cipline." "The images you adore, thrown down by the unbelief of the aggressors." The U. S. Cruisi i Philadelphia, and Poor Spam is now in the way ol the giiai Monitor Monterey are reported learning much that she needs to know. as about to sail to reinforce Dewey's A Math ill paper predicts defeat It) the Americans, because they "have in itlui fleet. They will need to make haste. guitars nor scapulai ies of the Virgin." Another and much severer battle may A scapular)- is a little bunch of rags, be expected. The Spaniards, although hung to the neck. We have seen them unskillful gunners, have shown a deso St. Loins pupils. They are supposed peiate courage. May the (rod of Battles to protect from deadly peril, and to continue victory to the side of Humanity delivt r from Purgatory. and Freedofn ! War Notes. The L. S. Cruiser Baltimore, long stationed in Honolulu, took a leading part in Admiral Dewey's splendid victory In Manila Bay. All the casualties experienced were on board of this one ship. The actual time of Dewey's victory of Sunday moi ning was Saturday afternoon at Honolulu. Oui clocks are nearly 111 hours behind those of Manila. A cable from Manila to Honolulu would have enabled our afternoon papeis ot April 30 to have recorded that victor) ot the May morning. The United States is now in a situation to realize intensely its need of Cable connection with Hawaii. Its squadrons and ai ones are now launching forth into this wide ocean, for a three weeks voyage, during which nothing can be heard from them. They are compelled to call at Honolulu for coal; but Honolulu is the only civilized city on the globe without telegraphic communication. What emergencies might arise and what perils might be averted, which woultl inflict damage many times the cost of a cable to Honolulu. In like manner the need of the Nicaragua Canal is emphasized. With the U. S. Cruiser Charleston arrived here Canal opened, the Atlantic fleet could May I'J, en route to Manila. She reports speedily relieve the Pacific Coast, now the City of Peking and other steamers depleted of its defending ships. �THE FRIEND. 50 RECORD OF EVENTS. May 2nd.—Honolulu's mortuary report for last month shows an unusuallylarge total of 108 deaths, of which M2 were from five years of age and under. April's usual record for several years past has ranged from 40 to 69. 3rd.—Ground is broken for Cartwright's annex to the Progress Block, to add 63 feet to its Port Street frontage. 3rd. —A Chinese widow in this city administers opium to her two children, often and twelve years, and partakes of the same herself with the view of ending their struggle for existence. They were not discovered in time to save the child ren; but vigorous medical aid saved the mother.—Baseball game between a Ben nington and Kamehameha nine, for the benefit of the "Maine fund," did not gain glory or ducats.- Schr. Transit, from San Francisco, brings news of the conflict between the United States and Spain having commenced, in Cuban June,1898. high wind was blowing at the time. 19th.—Through reckless hack driving the young son of Dr. McWayne is knocked down and run over and severely hurt. The driver, nor his passengers, made any stop to see what injury they had done. 21st.—A carpenter named Alexander Swanson, on crossing over the Pali, in endeavoring to recover his lost hat lost his footing and fell to the bottom, sus taining serious injuries and narrowly escaping instant death. He was first taken to Heeia and subsequently brought over to the Queen's hospital for care and treatment. •.'2nd —Rev. J. A. Cruzan, visiting the city after an absence of over ten years, is greeted at Central Union Church with a large congregation. 24th.—Queen Victoria's birthday has its usual general recognition; VV. J. Kenny, Ksq., Acting Commissioner and Consul General holding an official reception at his Palama residence from 11 a. m. to 1 p.m., followed by a lunch to the waters. 10th. By action of the Legislature comittee-men of the clay. In the eventhe Carter memorial fountain is denied ing the ball at Independence Hall— space on Palace Square, and work there- which was handsomely and appropriately on has been discontinued till a new decorated for the occasion was a bril-. liant success. —Kaua, a native woman, suitable site is assigned it. 11th.—War news by the Zealand'in of COrnea 10 her death as the result of Dewey's splendid victory at Manila, violence at the hands of her son. creates much excitement over the dcs 25th.—Central Union Church votes truction of the forts and the entire to extend a call to Rev. Dr. VV. M. Kin Spanish fleet; with but little injury to caid of Minneapolis. 2(ith. —The Mariposa arrives from San American ships and without loss of life among their brave crews. —The Senate Francisco with a goodly passenger list accepts a substitute Opium bill, for con and a welcome mail with its report of sideration, based on the Gothenburg further American valorous deeds in Cuban waters. The expected troop system. 13th.—Word comes, by way of Victo- ships will he along in due time. Schr. ria, of a joint resolution having been Tetautiia is brought to this port from introduced in the House of Representa- Hookena, Hawaii, having drifted in there days from Tahiti, having tives at Washington, embodying the on 21st inst. annexation treaty provisions.-The jf. lost compass and damaged steering gear C. Glade arrives after a long and rough in heavy weather, and been without trip of 166 days from Liverpool, report water for 44 days excepting what could ing the loss of two men washed over he caught during passing showers. 27th.—The schooner Heeia reported board in the Bay of Biscay. 15th.—Byron O. Clark, the practical some months ago as having gone ashore horticulturist located for some months at I'unaluu is brought to port, having past at Pearl City, succeeds Jos. Mars been rescued, repaired, renamed Lady, den as Commissioner of Agriculture. and entered again upon coasting duties. 39th.- The U. S. Cruiser Charleston The enlarged and beautiful "Snow Cottage" premises come again under the arrives in port just before noon and is Hawaiian Hotel management. welcomed by "dressed" ships of all 18th.—Steps taken toward a welcome nationalities in port, the town also gay of the U. S. forces expected shortly from with bunting and the city front packed San Francisco, en route to Manila. A with a throng eager to greet the "boys committee of 100 is appointed to carry in blue on their "Dewey" mission. 30th. —Memorial day: duly observed out the plan. Subsequently a strong ladies committee is formed as an impor- in all its features under the usual (i. A. R. auspices. A detachment from the tant auxiliary. 17th.—Exclusive Cable bill passes the Bennington joined in the procession, but Senate in spite of ministerial opposition. the Charleston crew were all engaged in The Zealandia takes away a much coaling ship. Rev. J. A, Cruzan was larger list of passengers than she brought orator of the day. :i 1st. —The proposed Opium bill meets in. Fire department is called out at midnight for service at the Pacific mail opposition in the Senate that defers dock warehouse, from supposed sponta- final action thereon, and a strong petition neous combustion. The fire was for- against it from the Woman's Board has tunately got quickly under, though a been presented to the House. — — — — Marine Journal. PORT OF HONOLULU, MAY. ARRIVALS. Argent hk Himalaya, hearlmrn, from Newcastle. I Br u Paroo, Medley, fur Sydmy< —Am ssCity "f Faking, Smith, from China and Japan. Am lik ( eylon, Calhoun, from Seattle. Am Khr Kmnia and Louisa, Harris, from San DaflgQ. Ami sttn Tr.nisit, Slater, from San Kran. ti Am hktn Archer, Calhoun, front San Kran. H;m lik Manna Ma, Smith, from San Kran. 7 Am ss Rio ilv Janeiro, Want, from San Kran 9 Id n Doric, Smith, from China anil Japan, Am KDI B«ther Buhna, Anderson, from Kurt-lea. 1" Am bit Amelia, Wi ler, front Seattle. Am in A M Campbell, Freiburg, fm I'ort TowmwmL 11 Itr sv/calainli.i I lowdell, fiom San hrancrsro. lit nAoraagi, Hapwocth, fooaa tht Coloaiaa, 11 Am hktn Plantar, Dow, from San Kran. ]'A Mr ss Warrimoo, Hay, front Vancouver. Gel hk J C Glade. Stege, from Liverpool. Id Br tt Gaelic, Finch from San Krancisco. 17 Am hktn Irmuard, :-.i hniidt, from San Kran. Hr ss i ,i|.c Otway, Savage, from Vancouver. HI-Am btgin W Ii Irwin. Williams, from San Kran. 10 Haw ci China, Keabury, from China and Japan. 15 Br m Argyte, Ward, from Yokohama. '!■> llr ss Moun.i, Carey, from the Colonies. M—Tahiti ■chr letautua. Tanmu, fm HooktML in tlistress. Am lik | B Walker. Wallace, from Kobe. Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, from San Kran. 'JH—Am schr fea ie Minor, Whiti.ey, from Eureka. 21)— i: S S I harl. sum. Class, from San Kran. Am In ,i//ir V.t HardWick, from Newcastle. I :tl Br u Belgic, Kinder, from China and Japan. 4 a si -i. si ., DEPARTURES. "J—Am ss ( ity uf Pel in- Smith, for San Kran. —Am hktn \V II Ihmond, Nilson, for San Kran. —Am hk Manila Davla, Soule for San Kran. 7 \ih hkt S N Castle, Hubbard, for San Kran. I; >-. Paroo, Medley, for Victoria. \it ss Rio Janeiro, Ward, for Japan and China. I 1" Br s Doric, Smith, for San Kran. 11 l!r ss Voranjp, Hepworth, for Vancouver. Am >V Albert, Griffith, for San bran. Air ik Andrew Welch, Drew, fur San Kran. M Am I* Bryant, i oily, for Sao Kran. B< Warrimoo, Hay. for the Colonies. 17 II / ealandia, Dawdeil, for San Kran. in i■■ net, t alhoun, for San Kran. Hr ss t i.i. In rinch, for China and Japan. l!» Am hk I avion. Calhoun, for Hilo and San Kran ■_'l Haw u China, Saabury, for San Kran. Am sclir t arrier Dove, for Kahului Am ln.tn Amelia, Wilier, for the soiiikl. Hr sh Western Monarch, I'liouias, foi San Kran. •>:i Hr ss ArgyW, Ward, for I'orllan 1, Or. Am Ii Transit, Jorgenaen. for San Kran. SS l!r >s \loana. I arcv, for Sin Kran. 16 Am ss Mariposa, Haywood, for the Colonies. Am In Either Bohne. Anderson, for San Kran. Am schr Kinmad: Loom, Harris, for San Diego. 87 Am st hr kinn Cyrus, Christiansen, for San Kran. Am hktn Planter, Dow, from Layaan Island. M Haw hk M.nina Ala. Smith, for San Kran. HI- Am hkt'i Iruiuard, Schmidt, for San Kian. Am bra W t Irwin, Williams, for San Kran. —Br ss Belgic, Rinder, for San Kran. — .' , si si . BIRTHS. ASHLEY In Sad (ok, April 17th, to the wife of W. Aahley, a daughter. OLOING At Kohal.i, Hawaii, April Mth, to the wife. lalwin Olding, a daughter. BROWN In HonolnJn, May Let, to the wife .»f Willar < 1.. Brown, ■ sun. At Patfoe, in this city, May 4ih, i<> the wife r. \\. Booth, daughter) WHITE -la Honolulu, May Oth, to the wife of C N While, a daughter. BALDWIN At Hamalruapoko, Maai, May Had, tota wire of 11. A. Baldwin, a tarn. BOOTH « * DEATHS. HOLMES liitl.tv.ua. Mexico, Ma) 7th, Walter Holmes of Pneuaaooia. Dei aaaad wai a formerwellknown residen of Honolulu ami Hilo, and was son-in-law to MrsO \\ Wilffbng, of this ~t\. O'CONNOR At the Qaeajai Hospital, Honolulu, Ma 18th, "Jerry O'Connor, for many years u resident c Honolulu. WILSON 1., this city, May Rat, Mrs. C B. Wilsoi after a short illness. WETMORE-Al Hi'o, Hawaii, May iSth, Or. Chas. H Weimore, an old and highly esteemed resident, havinj arrived at tbaaa islands in March, 1»49. I>r. Wetmor was born in [.ehaiioii, Conn. r'el>. 'iOth, IM) MARRIAGES. PHILLIPS HOWLANI) In thiscity, May 28th, at the residence of President Uolc, by the Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, S. W. Phillip* of Washington. 1) C, to Miss Kate Howland of Honolulu. �Vol. 56, No. 6. J THE FRIEND 51 HAWAIIAN BOARD. usual supervision given to their work by there should be more generous conferMr. Walkup, who grieves at having been ence in the field between the represen"a prisoner in the (Gilbert) Training tatives of the work. Certainly the Gilbert Islands are a This page is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian School" at Kusaie, while here the Board of Missions, and the Editor, appointed by thr and valuable field of missionlegitimate Board, is responsible for its contents. 'Hiram Bingham' was laid up rotting ary activity for our Board. Our men under the rains and the sun of Kusaie." have done good work there in the past, Editor. Of the Training School Mr. Walkup re and our churches here have reaped Rev. 0. P. Emerson, ports: "Thisyear we have 20 single boys, the benefit of entering into these missionProgram for Anniversary Week of Hawaiian five couples with six children 3fi souls ary labors. We believe it would be a serious misfortune for us to cease to in all." Evangelical Association. In the field it has been a year of participate in the Gilbert Islands work. peculiar trials in many ways The fact We are nearly done with the Marquesas JUNK B TO li, I*9B. that during the past two years and more Mission. Shall we be done with that in Sunday, June h—7:io p.m., Annual no new Hawaiian missionaries have been the Gilbert Islands? As it is we shall Sermon on Foreign Missions, by Rev. J. put into the field, such as might succeed soon be, unless energetic action is taken M. Lewis, at the Central Union Church, Maka, Lono, Kanohoand Kaai, has been in some direction. As it is we have but Monday, June 6—lo a.m., 1.30 and a grave misfortune, and now the return one man now in the field, and the request 7:30 p.m., meeting of the Sunday School of the veteran Kaaia, who, with his is that he be removed. Whatever ia Association, at Kawaiahao Church. family, after twelve years of hard and done we are sure that great care should Tuesday, June 7 —10 a.m. and 1:30 successful labor, seeks rest, add to the be taken in selecting the men we send p.m., meeting of the Hawaiian Evangeinto the field. of the situation. difficulty lical Association; 7:30 p.m., Union Meet than all this, it is our sad duty More ing of the Y. P. S. C. E. at Kawaiahao to report the fall of one of our missionThis Board made a new departure in Church; 7 p.m., meeting of the Hawaiian aries, and of his return and dismissal the employment of a female worker. Board: 6 a.m., Morning Star meeting from service. Moreover it was hoped that Miss Emma Kane, a Hawaiian and Y. P. S. C. E. in our lack of men to put into the field, graduate of the Kawaiahao Girls' School, Wednesday, June B—9 a.m., Closing the representatives of the Peniel mission accepted an invitation to become a School; Girls' Exercises of Kawaiahao of Los Angeles, California, lately sent to teacher in the Kusaie Girls' Schocl, her 1:30 p.m., meeting of the Hawaiian Butaritari, but they support to be furnished by the Hawaiian might help us Evangelical Association, at Kawaiahao too have failed us, and thatout, mission now Board. Under this arrangement Miss Church; 4 p.m., meeting at the Central has no representative in the field, and Kane was taken to her post on the last Union Church of the Council called to we have but one. work trip of the Star. Here is a line of misdismiss the pastor; 5 p.m., Council to almost entiiely in This leaves the the hands of the sionary work which may possibly be dismiss Rev. C. W. Hill of Hilo. Islands catechists. It is en- opened to other educated Hawaiian girls. Thursday, June 9—9 a.m., Hawaiian Gilbert couraging to hear, with regard to them, Miss Hoppin reports for this school that Evangelical Association, presentation of that they have stood well the strain laid the year began with an enrollment of Missions; of the different representatives upon them. But they are confronted 45 pupils. Ot this number 22 were 10 a.m., reading of the Annual Reports, with unusual difficulties and should not Gilbert girls, 21 were Marshall girls and election of Secretary and Treasurer also be left to stand alone. We think they two were Kusaian girls. These girls of the need the aid of good Hawaiian of members of the First Class mission- are the ones from whom the (iilbert and Hawaiian Board, at Kawaiahao Church; aries, such as Wt ma) possibly be able Marshall Islands teachers and preachers, p.m., Ladies Annual Tea Central Party, 4 soon (0 secure. But it is plain to our who are educated in the other two trainUnion Church parlor; 7:30 p.m., meeting minds, that a larger spirit of cooperation ing schools on the island of Kusaie, get ol tht A.(). I. K. P. (Native Y. M. C. needs to be cultivated between the rep- their wives: hence the great impoitance A.), Kaw i.ihao. resentatives of the mission, whereby it of this school to the missionary wmk in Friday, June 10—9 a.m., Annual Exshall be made more clear to our good both groups of islands. Fiom iheir amination of the students of tht N. P. men who offer themselves for the work, distant homes and from their untutorey M. Institute; 1:30 p.m., meeting of the that they will be heartily welcomed into life these girls are brought to Kusaie and Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Ka- it and be given a generous place in its placed under the training of such educawaiahao Church; 7 p.m Annual Election councils and operations. tors as the Misses Hoppin, Palmer and of Officers ol the Hawaiian Board of When, on the last trip of the Star, we Wilson, and again they are sent out into Missions. sent back again into the field the Rev. the field as missionary women to make Saturday, June 11, Exhibition of Louis M. Mitchell, who had returned to homes for the teachers and preachers Schools Oahu Sunday at Waianae. us with his invalid wife, we were encour of their people. Sunday, June II —4 p.m., Lord's Sup aged to hope for much good to come of Surely this school and the training per administered in Kaumakapili Church; it. We thought that Mr. Mitchell's schools cooperating with it, are of su7:30 p.m., Home Mission Rally, at the musical ability might prove valuable to preme importance to the work, and yet Central Union Church. the mission in introducing Dr. Bing- for the lack of a few hundred dollars, ham's new Gilbert Island Hymn and these schools have worked for years with Clothing will just now be gladly re- Tune Book, and so it did for the limited insufficient equipments. $500 are needed ceived by the secretary and be put to the time of Mr. Mitchell's stay on Apaiang; to enlarge the dormitory and build much best of uses. Please leave at the resi- but it was thought best by our '-perma- needed bath houses for the girls school. dence of Rev. O. P. Emerson, or at the nent delegate" that he be returned to us Here is an opportunity for a good Haw'n Board Book Rooms, in the again, and not be located, as we had investment. suggested, in the parish of Rev. Kaaia. Woman's Exchange building. We feel it a misfortune that disagree The following notes were taken from mtuts should have arisen so soon to Dr. Rife's report of the work in Notes from the Foreign Field. interrupt the work. We feel that greater the Marshall Islands. The past year care must be taken This has been an off year with the grounds agreement,to reach common closes forty years work in the Marshall of where differences Islands. The gospel is preached on Gilbert Islands mission—a year when of view as to the conduct of the work sixteen of the islands, and is practically the workers in the field have not had the shall not be emphasized. We feel that within reach of 11,000 people. There HONOLULU. H. I - • , �THE FRIEND. 52 are seventy five places where there is preaching by twenty six paid men. The number ot|church members is over 2,500, there being 1,500 pupils in the schools. These adherents of the mission, includ ing those on the island of Kusaie, con tributed, during the past year, $l,20«. This means that the churches and schools on the islands are practically self supporting. There are Marshall Ids students in the Marshall training school at Kusaie, which is conducted by Dr. Rife five are married, four couples were sent out last year to teach. The island of Ailuk ou being visited refused to receive a teacher and its chief refused to accept the gift of a Bible. On tht island ol Mejij the blowing of a conch shell at 9 p.m. is the signal for all to retire. Three lepers have been discover ed on the island of Lac. They are now quarantined on the island of Jaluit, which is the seat of the government. The Christian Endeavor Society on the island of Ailinglaplap is very active. Christiau Fndeavor societies are being established wherever there are teachers; there are already six societies with a membership of 900. The mission esti mates the population of the group at 13,500; the government estimate is somewhat less, being 11,000. It is the desire of the government that the German language be taught in the schools; part-support is promised if this is dine. It is Dr. Rife's purpose to add German to the curriculum. There are at present no Roman Catholics on the Marshall Islands. Dr. Rife has been called on to do considerable medical work, and he finds it wise to make charges for service sufficient to cover cost of drugs. This makes the Dr. Rift thinks service more valued that the tour of the islands should be made earlier, at least as early as September and October; later than that, voyage among the islands is apt to be stormy. Dr. Rife reports that a day ot twenty-four hours is not long enough to do all it would be well to have done; he makes a plea for an associate. -> : A peculiar state of affairs exists in the island of Ponape, from which we hope in duetime to hear of relief. Ever since 1890, when our missionaries were virtually driven from the field, the care of it has been in the hands of Mr. Nanpei. He has from time to time advised us of the situation and from his representa tions we judge that that which makes his position a difficult one and hinders his work is the meddlesome and intolerant Romish priest. Because of him the Spanish Government, as represented in the island, is not permitted to be impartial. A governor who shows tolerance soon finds his official relations transferred to another part of the Spanish domain. In his last letter of March 7, 1898, Mr. Nanpei reports as follows: "I regret to inform you that just now we are having a rather hard time of it. Our bitter opponents the Catholic priests are trying all they know how, to make things here very unpleasant fir us. Those priests are now able to speak the Pona pean language fluentiv and consequently they have succeededin getting a goodly number of our people to join theirchurch. Now sir, we arc not at all grieved about this; they are at liberty to win over on their side as many as they can. But when they declare that every person on the island must join their church and become ■ Catholic, it is just going too far. At present there is every indication of another uprising on the island. The priests are stirring up and inciting the Catholic natives to coerce our Protestant natives to become Catholics. In the event of another outbreak here, the whole world may he very sure that it was caused by the Catholic priests. I wonder too very much at our present Governor siding with them in all things rhey say and do. It is only a little while since they were talking of burning our schools and churches to the ground. God forbid that they be so foolish as to attempt it." All who are acquainted with the story of Spanish atrocities in Ponape will understand the above statements. But in the readjustments which are surely coming, and in the rebuke which Spanish intolerance has received, we may look for better things for Ponape. That island people have implanted in them by our missionaries the germ of much good. The leaven of the Gospel is there, and those who appreciate its power. A truly great work is being (fine in the Ruk lagoon. There is going on at once in that dark region, the training of young men to be teachers and preachers, and of young women who are to be, or win are now, tneir wives and homebuilders, Entire families are sustained in the relation, children and all; there is the preaching which is given, week days as well as Sunday, to large congregations at the central stations: there is the support of flourishing Sunday schools as well as day schools, the oversight of teachers and preachers and the evangelistic work which is carried on throughout the entire field in the Mortlock islands as well as in the Ruk lagoon, and opening up new islands such as Tol, which has just been visited; there is the erection and maintenance of proper buildings for the mission work wherever needed, the care of the food supply for three fourths of a hundred people, as well as the attention required by the sick— here is work enough for that small group of devoted men and womtn at Kinamue and Falorij on the island of Tolas, and to think of their being persistently hindered and falsified and opposed by a man who, it would seem, is either demented, or basely wicked or both, seems too much for one mission to June,1898. endure. And now come tidings of the war with Spain—who can predict the issue? Those hard-worked missionaries should have our full confidence and sympathy, and Christendom should stand by them against all accusers and disturbers of their work. Mr. Byron O. Clark has been appointed Commissioner of Agriculture in place of Mr. Joseph Marsden who has resigned on account of health. Mr. Clark is organizing "The Hawaiian Fruit and Plant Company, Limited," with a view of raising fruits and vegetables, both native and foreign, in a scientific manner. It is to be hoped that this company will be able, for example, to supply Honolulu with a class of oranges, which will crowd out the California oranges. We have eaten many oranges raised in Honolulu gardens, to whose excellence no California oranges could bear comparison. But there are no skilled fruit raisers at work t.) supply the market. There must be a large opening for profitable labor in raising citrus fruit both for home use and for exportation. A proposition was introduced by the Cabinet into the Legislature for diverting Nuuanu stream away from the harbor to the westward. This did not meet with favor. It was not felt safe to tamper with the ancient an.! natural outlet of the Nuuanu floods. There has been much disagreement about the proper arrangement of wharves near the head of the harbor, at the mouth of the stream. The present decision seems to be a good one, to make long wharves parallel with the direction of the stream, and to excavate between them to 28 feet in depth. Natives Angry with Ex-Queen. A translation of Liliuokalani's Autobiography has been in progress of publication in a native paper. This has aroused among the natives much denunciation of her, on two accounts: first, because she asperses the memory of Queen Emma; and secondly, because she has tampered with the greatly revered genealogies of the chiefs, in order to prove herself of royal descent. The entire concrete front of the Post Office has been removed from the lower story, and replaced by steel girders and posts. Between the posts are placed new boxes of three sizes, and double in number to the old set. The doors of the boxes bear the U. S. Eagle. It will soon be a U. S. Post Office. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.06 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.06 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/c7cd2e4f8074568339b9867868eb7eec.pdf 2dc4d0e456d02ef91e03fa87532ffe94 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. 1., Volume 56 ATTORNEY ■efeaaafl tfrwr, J. - - AT Cirfuir/tf Af LAW, Blw s CAREFULLY INVESTED. TRUST MONEY M. WHITNEY. M.D., D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS „,'»,„, f Office in Breieer's Block, Corner Hotel & Port Sta. Entrance on Hotel Street. H. HACKFELD ft CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen 11. I. .V l-'ort Sts. B. IF. EIILERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. FORT STRICT. HONOLULU All the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by Every Steamer, F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. »nD impOßceßX ++commission + meßeoAiics.+-f- - HONOLUW. ■ HAWAIIAN ■ ISLANOS. CHARLES HUSTACE. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. No. 112 King Street. ■«awaiian Honolulu, Islands. H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS. I.V/'lllCl A'7/.V- .-(.!-/> MERCHANTS.* Honolulu, H. I. Kino Street, HOPP - IMPORTERS & COMPANY. ANI> M AM'IACTt.RKRS Ol FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CIIAIKK TO UK NT. Honolulu, H. I. No. 74 King St., Robrrt Uu*ra f. J- iourr.,. C. At. Coo*. LEWERS & COOKE, MALMS IN Lumber & Building Material. Offim: 3t fort tt. lard: m.i.\:k;er'.s CASTLE. WILLIAM R. Cor. Mtrchait fort *.. MAY. NOTICE. 1898. . Number 5. 31 OflfiU RAILWAY ALAnDeQ. The I'kll-'.NI) is devoted to tbe moral and religious interests oj Hawaii, and is pul>lislied on the first of every month. It will be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $3.0Q to any country in the Postal Union, i BBtraSSSfflßeSJ The manager of Thk Fkiknd respectfulTRAINS RlhV HKTVL'KKN ly rei/uests the friendly co-operation of subscribers and others to lohom this publication HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND is a regular visitor, to aid in extending WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. the list of patrons of Ibis, "Thk Oldksi I'ai'KK in ihe Pacific," Outing by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. This is a tmall tiling to Trains will leave at (Ml \.\i. anil 1:45 P.M., do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 r. M. and 1.-SJ p. »l our bands and enable us to do more in ROUND rRIP licKh'ls. return than has been promised for the Is, «i :'m, AX moderate subscription rate. Pearl City $ 7;i $ fiO Islanders residing or traicling abroad l-Ava Plantation I 00 -7J5 often refer to the welcome feeling with Waianac I W I 26 which Thk Fkiknd it received; hence parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing more we/come to send than Thk FftIEND. as -*BANKEBS*~ a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same lime with Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. the only record oj moral and religious ESTABLISHED IN 1888progress in the North Pacific Ocean. Transact a general Banking and Kxchange In Ibis one claim only this joinmil is enti husiness. Loans made on approved security. tied to the largest support possible by the Hills discounted, Commercial credits granted, friends of seamen, Missionary and Philan- Deposits received ()n current account subject to thropic work in tbe Pacific, for it occupies check. Letters ol credit issued on the principal a central position in a field that it attract- cities of the world. lyr Airents nt the Liverpool and London and ing the attention of the world more and (ilobe Insurance Co. more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, a<id Murine Journal, etc., gives Thi Frii.nd CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. additional value to home and foreign ■* BHNK6RS. readers for handy reference. Draw Exchange on the Principal Parte of the World. NtW subscriptions, change of address, or Transact a General Banking Bualneaa. and discontinuance or notice of of subscriptions Hawaiian Ist.anus. Honolulu, Managkr advertisements must be sent to the will give Fkiknd, who the same of Thk prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in- Till, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. Bat Take an Saturdays! ,„, (1 . BISHOP & CO. - * - elOHlf NOTT. tent. A limited portion of this paper will be devoted to advertisements orBusiness Cards, at the following rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. PLUMBER, OAB FITTERS, ETC. of All Kind*. Plumber »' Stock nnd Stovrt and ftanqet Metalt Mount furgiehing Qoodw, Chandelier*, Inmpt, Etc. King Street, • >• OROWAY • & • • Honolulu, H. 1. PORTER. X IMPORTERS OF AIIYRRTIsINc; HAIRS: Professional cards, six months One year Husiness Cards- one inch, six months One year (Quarter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One ye*r Column, six months Onr year FURniTURe, UPROLSCeRY $2.00 3.00 AMD BEDDinG. 4.00 7.00 Cor. Hotel & Bethel Sea., Uacerleu Block. 8.00 15.00 Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furriture, Cornice 14.00 Poles, Window Shades and Wall Bracket.. 25.00 25.00 40.00 Low Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed. �C. Bbbweb U Co., Ltd. O-eaeral Isv£erca,zitile COMMISSION *. AGENTS. Queen Street, Honolulu H I. tier or orricM9», President P. C. Jones Manager George H. Robertson Secretary and Treasurer E. Faxon Bishop DlftXerrottx. Geo. K. Carter, C. M. Cooke, W. F. Allen. M. Waterhouse. PACIFIC RARDUJARG CO., ltd: POST STREET, HONOLULU, Bouse FURniSoinc 11. I. 32 THE FRIEND T X IS Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! An Illustratioe Number Raplete tcith Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii for Handu Reference. TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topics relating to the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. Honolulu Iron MANUFACTURERS With Patent Automatic Peed. Douhle and Tripplc Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans. Steam and Water Pipes, Brasa and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions, F.tc. Queen - Street Tbe Largest and Most meßCßAnoise, Varied Number yet Published. LUBRIWCinG OILS, HENRY MAY &COVo 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. ARC GOODS, PKfCURe PRAITIinG a r. c. jpeeiALTY. mqncYße & bros IMPOMTKKS ANl> MKAI.KKS IN AND PROVISION MERCHANTS. Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. juppLies.-f- 4- Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. East Corner of Port and King Streets. NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern Slates & Europe. FKGBH CAIIFORNIA PRODUCE UY meAT G. J. Thos. G. Thrum. CO. WAI.I.KR, MANAOKK. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. BEATER LUNCH BOOM. + TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. +• k.ik r s ran i. hojkm in. Hest Quality of Cigarettes Tobacco, Smoker.' Articles, etc., always on hand. CASTLE & COOKE, I.IMTTKII ■URU3YORS TO. Oceanic Steamship Company and Paoifio Mail Steamship Company. No. 81 King Street, DIFOBTEBS, Honolulu,H. I. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. WHOLESALE k RETAIL DRUGGISTS, AND DKAI.KRS +Pr)OTOGRAPr>IC Honolulu, Publisher. Honolulu, H. I. H. J. KOLTE, PROPRIETOR. EVERY STEAMER. meTROPOLicAn • Honolulu, 11. I. Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters goods. +PLRncATion OF MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, eROtKERY. GLASSUJARfc. CUTLGRY AP.D GeneRAL * Works Co. IN SUPPLIES.* • COMMISSION MERCHANTS. —s. HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Oentrifugals. INSURANCE AGENTS, Hawaiian Islands. HONOLULU, - • HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Neic Goods Receioed by Eoery Vessel from the United States & Europe. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. TF>G POPULAR loa Fort Street rrjlLLineßY p)oUse. Hoooiuiu.H i. N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. — - DIRECT IMPORTER OF MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. LADIES AND GENTS' FURNISHING (JOOIDS. ¥1. G. lEWIK & 00. fORT STREET. HONOLULU SUGAR FACTORS + AND COMMISSION | AGENTS. AGEH TS fOR THE • -�OCEANIC STEAMSHIP Co.<~ E. O. HALL & SOM, LIMITED. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE and MERCHANDISE.* �- r . >'>. . HONOLULU. [calling tin- K.n.M.i- pubJiflbed rile &r* rial ul nth n Mil hi for our j;ifts. Let us minister .:.[HuOol.llll, 11. 1. -Mll.v '!].! I »U I) M ~- ■ M thereto bountifully. So shall the blesVni i\ Am in. t led with the Ail linn liotlnw .mil tetter* ■rm sings of the Lord abide with us. M '<•■ ilep.rliu.til .1 the peper, Snok» rl he ..-Ui.-s-i "Xl S. I. rice ~i..l Kachangei thoulil 1I-.H..1, IL.n.iliilii. H I. War! I- U T-i.i-m, hu.ine.il tetter* «h.xiW ■■ «ddr» Honolulu. 11. I." ,-,.. . .-. The heavy storm of war is breaking h.udk upon the United States, with whose fortunes Hawaii seems inseparably CONTENTS. > Mil linked. Tht evil tidings wcte received :,:; from Auckland on the L'7th, and more oui Y. M. C *■ Work. War! fully from San Francisco on the 28th. tt Mi, ron.-i.m Missions Imperiled t>) War ;(:{ Puritan Mission. for <~ M Fran, 1eM« fl nil Rev. in M. 1...: It had been hoped that the necessitybeen Amende llunnriible. :■<■ this extreme measure might have AOi-m5.,,,,,. Vara Prupoenl PurtUiiUew KiuiKTiili°u t'J I iinor averted, but the stuitn has broken upon Ho, ,1.1 illicit 1V.,, he* ill.- \ .uiu I'n-.i- li-s ;^ h si.,l Invenig the Atlantic, ant! the issue is left to the Houokdd lucreaw dTtleem SleanMnm 1 I n,,i,- edrlited K.i.if.ill in \l.,i, li. enrage ami skill of the combatants, *• N.. i reed ■'•' Record -I I >.-nis under the overruling hsfld of God. The 1" Marine I .in n.il ■" cause ol humanity anil justice seenis to Hawaii h»rd A Friend ol the lapai lie plainly on the side of the United Annual Meetlm Iluo-ilulu Y. 11.I V Sta-es. It is to he hoped that the horrible Siberian Kail..i\ innvol Spain will now be destroyed, both in Cuba and in the Philippines WORK. OUR Y. M. C. A. This war is only another chapter in of the struggle of the cenThe substance of the Annual Report the history times between the ancient tyrannies and of this work appears in another column. tbe Spirit ol Civil and teligious Liberty Probably theie is no other more protnin and Righteousness. This conflict is the ent exhibition of the healthy and vigorous harbinger of the coming Kingdom of beChristian activity which charact rues God. Hltsscd are our eyes,otwhich Freedom hold the succesive victories our llounshing city, and no institution anil Justice. The Day is Dawning. which gives more happy augury of our prosperous future. A community where Micronesian Missions Imperilled by A. so live and successful a Y. M. War. exists, is one which has a noble future Mrs F. M. Price i>( Kuk, sailed on before it, of elevated and progressive The capitalist the "-'Tth for I". S. per Mariposa. Our Christian civilization. the investor, may safely put his lunds sympathy was called forth, for her sad into such a city. In this, prominently anxiety for her husband and her (laughamong many other high-class Chri tian ter's family in Kuk. That island belongs institutions, Honolulu gives grand pro to Spain, and they, being Americans, mise of being a strong fortress of Chris- are in peril of being roughly expelled, or of the Amertian power and light in the Pacific, as deported, and tne properly well as of becoming a great am. well- ican board destroyed there, as well as at the llourishmg Training Schools of ordered emporium of Commerce. It is because so many earnest men Kusaie. This war seems to prohibit the sailing have lived and wrought in Honolulu and of the Morning Slur in June, on her Hawaii, who sought chiefly not the annual voyage, being an American vessel. things of ibis present lite, but sought "first the Kingdom ol God and His Puriten Missions. Righteousness." Let all wise and good The Anglican "Society for the Promen among us make God's Kingdom of the Gospel" founded in 1701 "add pagation aim. He will their first and chief of as the parent foreign spoken as to is often iiim to us seems other things" missionary society in England. We good. Of what he has already bestowed however from Dr. Byington's acso abundantly let every one of us give leain labors of the freely to His work. That work is loudly count of the missionary 5. E. BISHOP -- ... .. .. , '• .- ...... . Number 5 H.I., APRIL. 1898. 3 Volume F The riend. *" apostolic John Eliot smong the Massachusetts Indians, that his work was aided to the amount of several thousand pounds, by "a corporation established by act of Parliament, with the aid of Cromwell then Lord Protector, with the title, The Piesident and Society for the Pro nagation oi the Gospel in New England." That Society would seem to have the precedence ill time. By 1674 Eliot had gathered fou leeti cdmmunitit i of pr.u ing Indians, inelud ing 110(1 pei sons. They were prosperous each with hi agricultural native preacher -and Bclioolmattt i. :tMIU of Kliott's Indian Bible were printed between \M\ arid I KS, costing two thousand pounds. In the whole of Mew England in l6JBther« »vere about .{6OO praying Indians, with at leant sis organised churi h< s. The great war oi Kins Philip created i reign of terror, during which thi praying Indians were Crushed betwttn the copies colonists and the Savages, al'hough mainly loyal to the- English. Mi. Eliot strove with but partial success to it-sus- citate the old villages into vigoi of lite. Dr. Byington points out that both the Pilgrims and the Puritans had crossed the sea as missionary colonies. Gover nor Bradford says that one reason for coining to New England was "the great hope and inward seal of laying some foundation for propagating the kingdom of Christ in the remote end* <>l tht eaith." The Massachusetts chaitci stales that the principal enrl ol the plantation was to "winn and incite the natives of the Countrie to the knowledge of the true (iod and the Saviour ofmanltinde." The seal of the Colony had ihe figure of an Indian, with the woids, "Conic over and help us." In 6i6the Plymouth Colon} provided by law for the regular preaching of the gospel among the Indians. In Itiltiihe Massachusetts Colon) provided lor dch nite and systematic woik, in which John Eliot was the leader. It will be seen how contrary the facts were to the reviling epigram that when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth. " l'hey first (ell upon their knees, and then upon the aborigines." Just so, p..-ople say that witches were burned a: Salem, whereas it was then that in England, France and Germany duzi ns of witches were burned every month, wbeieas in Salem they only hung them, in a single crazypanic and soon bitterly repented of their error. But it is the sins of Ihe saints that are laid up against them; the crimes of old reprobates do not count. . �LETTER May, 1898. THE FRIEND 34 FROM REV. PRICE FRANCIS s The Work at Ruk. Klk Lagoon, Kinamii-:. Dear Friend:—l beg to seni! you a copy of my "journal letter" lor the year 1897, and I desire to preface the journal with a few notes on the customs of the people. If some of these seem abhorrent to you. kindly remember that we missionaries live and are in daily contact with these people and love them, and remember further that it is just th people that the gospel of our Glorit. Lord is redeeming and makii ;, to live in families. Wars. At present there is a constant state of hostilities between panics oi different islands and often between villages of the same islands. Their wars icioua consist of predatory ami incursions of one par?' into the nnmions of the other, I have never known ol anything like a battle The attacking party endeavoi to k i the enemy by surprise, drivi :' PWa) and plunder their property, ..■"ting down cocoai t and breadfruit trei sai I destroying their bananas and taro, c enemy shows resistance they retire and lire it them from a safe distance. Often the attack ing party will steal in upon a village and if there are any defenseless persona in the place they will murder them, but if the villagers are on their gu ird they will fire a shot and run. Foi this reason the chief keeps a guard about him. I have known oily one person killed in an attack of that nature ; the killed are usually defenseless parties who are surprised while out at sea in a boat, or walking apart from theii friends—men, women and children are ruthlessly intir dered if thus caught. The causes oi war are usually personal (|u.riels about women, or food or land, which result in the killing of one part). Sometime! a powerful chief is envied by other chiefs who combine and try to humiliate him. The following notes are in point: Feb. Ist. A horrible case of hutch-rv on one of the islands ol Faitruk has just been reported to us. The Utet people have long been at war with their neighbors on Kemalum and last week the Remalum people sent word to the chiefs of Utet that they desired to make peace and asked that a deputation of chiefs and principal men be sent to determine the conditions. The chiefs were suspicious and did not themselves go; but sent representatives instead. These were conducted to the chief's house and at a given signal the conch was sounded and liers in wait arose and slew all of - . ' a number of women the objeci of his — live in number. Pah. h'th. The Uman and Tatoas chin'ce. II the \> >m in be »\ ■ shpeople have recently formed an alliance pa) mi an, nti n to Ins i ill, but .1 ulhel against Fctan, and last Sunday night wise she m.is -itin indifferent, but in the combined forces went to Sapna on the course ol tbi night v\ 111 steal ttwaj Fefan and kept watch in concealment for into the bush to meet hei BW'aih. It the people to come out. The Sapora may be truthful!* said thai all ihe men people live on the mountains and early not .I. crepil oi ill, w ho are not < Ihristians in the morning two women, all unsuapi oi less engaged in ins practice, i cious, came down to fish, followed by t>o- _~ ung in.in ion ii me saying he men some distance behind them. The had given up his sins and when 1 asked Taloas people against the protest ol tbe him foi evid.ii r li,.- ieplii d: "I have Uman people caught these Women and not been rovin at night In tw ■ we k ;.' M. them cut them to pieces. It is said that chiel Jou, of Lukuiia, saved the life of a little bo\ who was with the women by spread ing his garment over him Let these 1 cc lor a sample of their warfare. In ji home lane' Christianity has refined oil- cruelties ot war, buj here it is coarse cruel and blood thirsty. Mar. 6th. List week some of our Training School boys went to Let rep, a emote part of this island where the icople are still in darkness, to get palm leaves for covering the church. They came across a newly made Inland gravt and some the boys, in sport, broke tht tabu by >ping inside the enclosure. The following morning a crowd of Letrep men marched down, about twenty-live, hideously painted, carrying guns anil spears, ready for a tight. I was m school at the time and left it wholly with the offenders to settle with them. They were thoroughly frightened and made due amends, paying what was to them a veiy heavy fine for their mischief. In the prayer meeting. Wednesday p. m., I talked to them about Ihe proper attitude towards these superstitions, telling them that they must love their people who were in darkness, and instead of ntedlesslv offending against their heathen practices, they should endeavor to show them a better way and help them to put away their old customs. Social ( t shims.- Fail PETAL LB.Roving about at night. This is PI IN. one of the most vicious customs among the people- wholly licentious, the loe of domestic peace, promotive of jealous ies, feuds: wife beating, private revenge and wars. A hint .it the meaning of the practice is found in the custom of a young man serenading his beloved in our country, singing or playing the flute beneath her window, only with the natives it is wholly licentious and unhappily not confined to young oi unmarried men. A \ uung man (usually) wiV finite ngani dress up with ear and neck ornaments, paint himself like a Warrior and taking his nose flute start out by night in search of some woman he desires to charm. It matteis not whether the woman be married or single, but usually a married woman engages his attention. Having decided upon the woman, he hides in the bush near her house and begins his performance on the flute, and so well is the call understood that he is able to single out from . — The : poWeiful bold on the the cause ol main lapses on tin- p.o t ol Christiai i, Manki.u.i s I'here is ii eal in.hi iage bond recognized by the people, but il is loose I v hi Id in v! t libel paily max desert men custom h.is a and no sut ■ .. In ivial ■... cause, There urii '■ cert moil) Tin- urdin iva) of taking a wife is id take ha wiiii. ut preliminaries or ceremony. or least. is Parents, however, ami especially brothers, arrange mairiages foi lx \» and gnls. The brothers hav< inionabsolute control ol tin si-it is and when ;■ man takes a lane;, lo a ,11 lit make* presents to the brothels, and il the, are suited with the presents tit | givi ihtii consent to his taking and ttlten ..: lakes he' without her consent. Aliei tin marriage the biothers continue t" demand p*) for the ••!sti i > al I,! i a) mi nl is not made the] will taki the sisters back and others. The give them in marriage me ni terror ola busli.ind is the wife s In i In is and in like manner the wift is made to fear her husband's brothei -. Often the older brothers ol the husl and treat the wife of a younger brothei as theii own. This is ■ .lit: ol ihe strongest trials a Christian wife has to endure Then are probably no chaste women in th islands outside ol ihe Christian communities ami the mosl shocking immoralities are common, Christianity is strengthening the marriage tie ami building up thus tian hemes- i work observed and ap proved by the best people. Death. As a rule the people die young. The}- believe that the .nils ol the departed become aim (spirit), and each person may have an) number ol aim One ami hoc i ml ihe grave, one haunts the places loved by the dead, one goes to heaven, and one travels here and there as the case in iv require. They have no definite idea of heaven ; ihe earth is the only desirable place to live. The dead ale bulled usually undci the house in winch the)- die. SO that every family hve-s over a burying ground. Ordinarily the corpse is wrapped in an old mat and buried immediately aftei death. Strangers that die away from home are buried in the sea something which all fear. Funeral in vice ire never conducted over the remains, but wailing is very common, and often a wife or mother will weep for weeks at the grave of a departed husband or - .. �child. Each island has Us peculiar wall which consists of a succession ol intona lions, repeated every two oi three minutes. Aftet death there are always those who tell wind storits about the ami. and Rome havt visions of the departed sitting in lonely places bewail mo (hen toll. Mi. I.og,in appeared to some in ihe Morllock Fi.'iuls if native stories oie tun. Alter a death in oui school, the iiiih were he,ml in the bush. one came and pulled a woman's hair al night, and othel gruesome stones kepi si,tie ..I n iroi. the peoplt in No one •' would go in ihv bouse win it- the ho) dud until sonic brave young men boldly slept in tht h mse and broke the tabu. The feai ..l.li oh is universal and often hastens the e\i nt. Tht sick are letrifled at fust, but ihe) become w.use the) sink into ii state of stolid indifference, although then- are Some who meet the arch eitemy w itta bitter ci iea. Medicines ale given to the sick and ... .- bul occasionally real rcmed) ordinarily the spirit is supposed to kill or cute as it nlease-- him, and the doctor is simply a surcei As a rule sickness '■ and death an hop, Sad and the treatment of the dying in hum in. Chria lianity is prized because it brings hope a dying. 1 had another to the ol the people is given, noli: on 'be industries 1 mtisl leave it to but another time for my letter is growing rapidly. Now about the work. April :(il. Two days ago on the Ist of April we dedicated two houses ol worship, one at Kulua and one at Klin, a district adjoining us on the south. At Kutua the church has been built by the | It is connection with our work. 24x41, has » board floor in pan, and in put .nil' of gravel with mats spread over it. Tin ■.sides are of COCoanut leaves, pleached, and tied on with smnet and the ropf is of thatch made from ivory palm !( ives. It seal-: 250. The church building at Elm is the outgrowth of a work begun there before oui removal hithei \\iieii 1 went to visit them two years ago, I held Services in an old canoe house where the chickens and pigs had full freedom ol tin place and improved all their pi ivilegi *. Now there is a neat church 22x3.1, and Ropi, one of our school boys, holds met tings with them every Sunday. The dedicatory in services were well attended. The chiefs, who usid to light t .u h ..tin a least foi the oi a sion and i i, now made the rejoicing These first i lion lies on the island of Taloas ate already exerting s h good. They ere the great influence was general I of religious lite In tins island and from them must go oui those who will evangt lize lh« 1.1.00H pi ople of Kuk. m Kutua, the average At Kinamuc Sabbath attendance is ovei 200, theie centers f7 bo) >m the training si hool making ■vtth ihc-u wives ,tnc\ children '.(I in all; there are 24 in the girls' school, imi m the day school, so that out hands are ate 35 THE ERIEND. Vol. sfi. No. ...| I had a long talk with him urging him hearts are glad give up fighting and become a Christo LjAGOQN. Xl X July Tot point of yieldlith. On Tuesday last we set out on tian. He seemed on the twice, once or but the ing memory of to visit the churches little schooner oui he had suffered and thirst for wrongs of the Kuk lagoon. We stood away, first, for Uman, dropping anchor theie revenge were too strong for him, but he about noon and after dinner we went consented to remain to the service. ashore and held a communion service After talking to the people about the when 19 were approved and received religion of Jesus, I asked if they did not it to remain and prosper among into the church. 27 children of Cluislian want parents were baptized, and I Oil Chris- them. They said they did. I said: tians received the communion. The "When you plant ; ncoanut tree do .: to keep it from work in Uman is improving, Moses is you pile rocks u| >n,v"'.t Thai is you are doing a good man, and we hope for and expect trowing ? religion ol '•<■•*." They saw a steady advance from this time. After with the jti t take away the the service, Josia. the chief of this dis the point and promt' ik hindrances, tor the comIi ;g to me he and said Joni 11 ict of Uman. came wanted me to know that some people on pany. The communion was adminisChristians who had stood Paitruk wanted the (iospel. Piitruk is tered to live a group through the time of trial. The meetings the name given by the natives of islands in the western p rt ol this encouig'd the teacher Manase and lagoon. It includes Tol, Pan ip, Fanu the ban of faithful ones, and Manase pengea, Remalum, Oni, Utet. jawt, and forgot his sickness and seemed glad to other small islands, with a population remain with the people. This is the Fefap," and of not less than S.IMIO souls. The people 1 inly bright spot on "bloody will continue to are tierce, untouched, and untamed i vve pray that this light heathen. As the Morning Star sailed shine until it lights every one on the into the lagoon on the morning of our island. At 12 o'clock we returned on board our si homier and weighed anchor B nval in Ruk, one of the ofliceis, point ready to go ashore nig to I'aitruk, said 10 me: "They would for Til and were re The sea was running 2 m. p. at islands the if of those eat you on some igh so that the schooner dropped us in had a chance." This was probably exaggeration, for however well the) like a little boat and stood off and on. The coming, and a bevy ot to chop up human flesh, they do not eat people saw us of them, between the ages it: but the people are wild, constantly boys, thirty lighting among themselves, addicted to of 10 and 12, came out to escort us in. the lowest vices, reeking in corruption They were lusty fellows, in pltrit naturand living like the beasts that perish. alibus, not having even a pocket hand Often have I looked out over those kerchief, and as happy and jolly as could islands peculiarly beautiful at sunset, be. They drew our boat through the reef which pro.old wondered when in the providence narrow passage in the of God we should be permitted to preach tects the land, and we were soon on the gospel to them. And now these shore. The men came down to the invited us into savages, over whom our hearts had landing to meet us and one of the finest canoe houses I have for whom we had so long and yearned, prayed, had of themselves sent lor me ever seen in Ruk. It was about 30x50 laige forked posts were to come and preach to them. Josia told feet. Four ground on which rested set the in firmly Tol, the the chiefs on me that two of largest and most populous island ot the the beams which supported the frame group, Wert bis nephews and th t they work of the building, the posts, plates had told him that they wanted to know and rafters were all nicely dressed; the about Jesus and his religion. So 1 said sides were closed with reedstalks closely floor was to Josia: "You come with us and we fitted and tied together; the laid with cocoanut leaves, and there was to morrow.'' over and see them go will So it was arranged and early the follow an appearance of comfort about it seldom observed in a chiefs house. We were ing morning we cried: "Westward ho conducted into the presence of the chiefs, for Tol. Fefan is on away stootl and who sat quietly awaiting us. There a at Kuku the way, and we have chuich thin and wiry, on that island with Manase, a Ponape weie two men, one old, a crafty face which inspired little with therefore teacher man, for ; we decided confidence; the other a young man, proto call on him on our way over. We bably twenty five, with a strong face, most in deplorable the church a found condition, and Manase, discouraged, lips that evidenced determination, perlarge and alert sick and wanting to return to Ponape. haps stubborness, eyes showed his superiorthat bearing and a for two disKuku is the battle ground tricts which he on opposite sides of it ity. He was a chief, every inch of him, of being and then wars had well nigh crushed expected to be obeyed, capable invincible enemy. a valuable friend or an the hie out ol this little Christian com Christianity will find a powerful In him a that Christian Join, learned munil). I foe. After allow man formerly, but now fallen, and a ally or an inveterate poweiful leader among his fellows, was mg the conversation to run on for a the chiefs if largely responsible for keeping the war time 1 interrupted by asking hold a service, and obtaining spirit alive and 1 sent for him at once. we might full, and our RING IN THK »« ' ! �36 THE FRIEND their consent we sang: "We praise thee island. I told him I was sorry for his 0 God," mid offered prayer; when we people and hoped they would soon learn bowed in prayer the old chief called oui about Jesus. He turned to one of his '"■trap" (bowl and all bowed in silence hoys and said: "()son Iclukar pool Id it while the first prayer ever directed to the kai," (His heart is just like mine ") He One True God arose in tender accents of remained on hoard a long time talking pleading. I then nsked them if they about the Christian religion and we would listen to a story I had to tell them believed that he was really sincere. about God, and receiving their approval There had never been hcaid a sermon 1 repeated the "old, old story," of crea on his island, he knew almost nothing tion, divine providence, sin, its results about the religion he wanted, but imand salvation through Jesus Christ our Lord. I said: ''We kniw these things because we have a book sent ns from God, and I come to you because you need this book. When you are out fishing at night, yon carry torches that you may see your Way, ar.d if you had no torch you would fall down over the rocks and into !he holes of mud and water. This book will be a torch to you and show you how to live and how to die." There were about seventy five present and they wire quiet and attentive. After the sermon I talked with the chiefs about salvation throngh Jesus and asked if I should come again. They said "O yes," but as according to the Ruk saying, "You never can tell what is in I Ruk man's: iieart by what he says," I left Josia and Moses behind thinking that they would tell them the truth. As I went out the boys all followed me and were delighted when I pulled off my shoes md stockings to wade out to our boat to see my white feet. 'They walked by my side chattering gayly among themselves, asking questions and reply ing with evident delight to my inquiries. Poor little boys ! so bright, so interesting, so helpless, with hearts as destitute of knowledge of God and all good as their bodies were bare of clothing, get ting ready to take their father's places in deeds of shocking immorality and horri ble cruelty. God helping we will deliver them from this awful destiny. Just as our boat w.ts ready io shove off while I was seated astern, some one touched me on the shoulder and I looked up into the face of the young chief, Onopat, whose large eyes looked kindly on me as he said: "Mr. Price, I want you to come and see us again, good bye," as he stretched out his big hand covered with paint for a shake. I grasped his hand and said: "I shall not fail to come." My boys shoved the boat off, the little boys stood back, we waved a farewell and were soon out in the open sea whete we were picked up shortly after by our schooner. There was a strong wind and our ship made for a sheltered harbor under the lee of Fanupenges, a small island three miles east of Tol where we dropped anchor a little after sunset. After supper a young chief from Fanu penges, seeing our light came off with a small paity to see us. He was a bright, energetic young man and assured us that there was nothing that he wanted so much as the Christian religion on his pulse had reached him, a voice fiom one he did not know had spoken to him, about the "rtligion of life" and he wanted it for himself and people. Late that night we bade the young chief adieu, promising to come on a visit to his island, and our hearts praised (rod for the opening door for the gospel in Faitruk. Early next inoining we were under weigh for Fauna, a small island in the north eastern pait ol tin lagoon, with a population of 1.10, where we have a church and a teacher, Joses with his wite Kamlatn. At Fauna we had good meetings and the impression made was deep. Many of the people promised to put away heathenism, and the chief who is also deacon of the church, seemed greatly encouraged and promised to repair the church and take a more active interest in the work. Another chief who is a heathen, and tribal brother of Noa, expiesscd his purpose to change his manner of life. On the whole the outlook for the little chinch is bright, Jopes never was in a way to do better work and we felt greatly encouraged for the future. 'The following morning found us at home on Xi namue. We were absent four days, traveled about .10 miles, held communion services in three churches, baptized nineteen adults and twenty seven children, preached the gospel for the first time on Fawsawn, and effected an open ing for the gospel on Faitruk. We believe that heathenism is beginning to retreat before Christianity in the Ruk lagoon and that the long night of daik ness is breaking away btfore the rising of the Sun of Righteousness. Sept. 2Nth. Early in the morning of the 10 inst. a loud and prolonged "Sail Ho !" from all over Kutua announced the approach of the Morning Star and at 9 o clock she di tipped anchor near Kmamue, two days after the death of Our dear little Agnes who fell asleep We weie glad to see our Sept. beloved ship, to grasp the hand of our good Captain Bray, to welcome Heulah Logan who came to be associated with her mother in the school work, to meet Miss Olin and Miss Wilson from Kusaie, and Mr. Alexander whom we knew in Oakb.nd, and to make the acquaintance of the officers and men on the Star. The latter are all Christian men and Capt. Bray seems justly proud of his good crew. On Sunday the Captain was too ill to come ashore and on Monday we brought him to our house wheie [May, 1898 he remained ten days held by a severe attack of remittent fever. His sickness kept the Star with us two weeks and the officers came to church and took part in our -services much to the delight and edili it ion of our people. A trip to Uman and a service in ihe church were also participated in by them. We regretted the Captain's illness but enjoyed the long visit. Trip to Moa.Ti.ocK Is., Ponapi and Eastern Islands. While the Star was with us it was decided that she should carry us to the Mortlocks. Ponape and othci islands to the Fast, and so on the 27th of September, with Miss I-'oss. Mrs. Price. Moses and myself on board from Kuk, ihe stood away for Etal in the M' ■ -. gioop. It was very pleasant alter '.nocking about in that lit tit- schooner to get on the roomy Star, (I thought she was a miserably cooped up thing wh. I first boarded her at Honolulu: then I went on board from the Mariposa, this time from the schooner, and our experiences on board were a delightful recreation). In the Morllock Islands we visited all the churches, htld a brief service, the officers of the Star participating, and left the teachers and people much encouraged and strengthened as we I ope; but our movements weie rapid and on Saturday, after visiting six chur:'.ies in two days we stood off for Pom- ie where we arrived on Wednesday, Oct tuh, having encountered head winds all tr.e way. Ponape is interesting not only because it is the seat of the Spanish (iov rnment in the Eastern Caroline grnu , and the island is the largest, hut beci 'ise of the pathetic history of the Chli h here. We Were not privileged to visit the old stations, but some of the teachers and Christians came to us and we ained ihe following from them: There is a strong reaction against the Catholics arising from a clearer undei ■tanning of their methods, but piobably it more against the Spanish authority than the Catholic Church; and perhaps a lingering love for those who titst brought to them the Word of Life may have something to do with it. The fact remains, however inadequate the explanation. Christianity has a holtl upon the peopl". Its teachings, promises, warn ings, have undoubtedly mitigated the cruelties ol heathenism, destroyed then petty vars and restrained from acts of violence and lust, and there arc a "chosen few"' who are endeavoring to overcome the world, the flesh and the devil, ami to live soberly and righteously in the midst ola ickt d and perverse people. They ■ have til the weaknesses of the Micione sian icople and the added vice of the drink habit. The latter is most devastating and the center of its destructive work is the Spanish colony and ( aptain Narrhun's saloon. I rebuked t1 latter for Ins wicked Work and set befo him the awful doom of his sinful and while he said lie wauled to COUti ' , �Vol. 56, No. 5.] 37 THE FRIEND get out of his nefarious business, beloved the wages of unrighteousness and clung to his old ways. He is a wreck ol a man- an object lesson of the devil's work in a man of many good qualities. 'The most prosperous icligious work is at MantS, a small island in the lagoon near the colon)'. 'The)- have there a large house of worship, covered with ci rrugated iron, in which a large congic gation hears the word of life, from William, theii teacher. This teacher is 4 good man, doing a grand wotk, whom Spanish influence has failed to entice away from the Master's service. He will probably be ordained this coming year. We should pray, most earnestly that God will open the way for a missionary to reside among them soon; but let no one (latter him sell by thinking he can slip into Ponape. The priests have no thought of allowing a missionary to reside there, and the priests rule. In a letter just received from Henry Nanapei, a Christian chief of Ponape, he says: "1 am sorry to say that those Spanish priests are getting their backs up .\m.\ there is every probability of theil trying to make trouble. The govt rnoi too seems to side in with them in everything they say and do. It seems very singular that we cannot be permitted to carry on our Christian work without being harassed by those Catholic priests. However, we are deteimined not to be enticed or intimidated by any thing they can do or say. We beg you to pray for us that we may be saved from the arbitrary and despotic powei of our enemies.'' Let Christians remembei this request for Ponape. We had a pleas ant visit with the governor who seems, in some respects, a more than ordinary man. Mokil. On Friday the Star left us and on Tuesday, Oct rJth; we were on our little schooner and under weigh foi Mokil. 'This little island, 'JO miles east of Ponape. has a population of I 7:">, is beginning to put on an appearance ol civilization, has many wooden houses, and a good church building, which is the center of the religious, a vial, and politi cal life of the island. Mr. Kami had Ins residence here for some tune and his former house is now the native church. They bought also his chains and have since added others, s th ,t there are now more than two dozen in the church. Johnny Higgins, a half caste, is the teacher, and Lepan, a tried christian is the pastor. Our visit was a very pleasant one and our hearts were glad to see what a hold Christianity has on this little community. At I I p.m. >ye bade the kind people farewell and went on board, and at once stood off for Pmgelap, tia miles farther east. Pinollai'. We spent Saturday, Oct. I.llii. at Pingelap, a lone island with a population of !W0 people, and in the main, very prosperous. As we neared . king came off to greet us. I was below when they arrived and on coming on deck I saw a very large native, clothed conspicuously wiih a heavy, double breasted, woolen coat, "all buttoned down before," with two nuts ot brass buttons. His face was beaming with satisfaction. 'This was the king. He came up to me nne putting bis hands on the largest "Too organ of my body said smilingly big," which \\iis his Way of saying "you arc a fine portly gentleman," and 1 replied politely: "All same like you." lie laughed hc.ntilv anil we became : good friends at once. On going ashore we wc-ie welcomed by a laigc company as it appeared from a distance, but on drawing mar, it was seen to be two distinct groups each one singing a son;; prepared for the occasion: and as each party ti led to outdo the olhet. the result was anything but a musical welcome. These two groups represented parties to a quarrel between the teaihei Tiiinas, and the king. The greetings weie hearty and the- utmost good feeling seemed to prevail. We went to ihe teacher's house but the king and his party remained on thru own side. The 900 people of this island live, for the most part, in this one village. It is about a mile long, has some foreign houses, among which aie the teacher's, a neatly painted cottage, and the king's, unpainted. At the extteme southern southern end of the village stands the large stone church with a seating caps city equal to the number of people on At the northern end of tin the island. village the king and his party had built a chapel ,lim\ staited an opposition Work The kings party was stnmg m numbers but weak morally, lorsm, formerly a teacher in the Mortlock Islands was employed by the king to do his teaching. Evidently we must try to bring thesi parties together. I asked 'Tomas if the king would come to the church fin the opening service, and he said he would tell them that such was "my command." Hut fearing they might be rebellious, I walked over to the king's chapel while the conch was sounding. 'The people had assembled but had not decided to go to the stone church. I went into the little chapel, Called the king and deacons to the front and held a brief service. At the close I asked them to come to the service in the church and satisfied now that they bad had the first service they consented and went over in a body. 'The stone church was well filled and the interest good. Miss FoSI made an address and I directed my remarks to Ihe case in hand, askeil them what the Uible would be worth if they were to cut it in two and the king held one halt and the teacher the other? If a man were loved by two persons and they were to insist on dividing him between them, what kind of treatment it would be; and with similar illustrations I pressed the folly of being divided. It was evident that the people were tired of the quarrel and t veil Joram beamed on me as point after point was pressed home. After the service I called the king and Tomas with the deacons of the two churches, together for a conference. The king said "1 like 'Tomas, but Tomas hates me." Tomas asseverated that he loved the king and all the people, but that he could not allow the king to say how he should conduct the church work; he wanted to do as he had been taught by ibt missionaries, but the king wanted to adopt some new measures They might be called the conservative and progres'The facts elicited were as sive p.ii ins. follows: The I ing and chief men paid a visit to Kusaic- and visited the church ol Likiaksa, a native pastor. On his return he gave an accou t of his visit and m the course of his remarks, took occasion to give 'Tomas some advice. Tiun.i took umbrage at his remarks and told the king to attend to his own business. The king was elated because he bad been made much of in Kusaie and assumed an air of importance on his return that Tomas icbuked. Each one told Ins story and seemed to feel better afterwards. 'There was no difference ol opinion about the work. The people urged them to put away their quarrel, and alter much talk they consented to do so. I called them to me, put a hand on each in in's head and pi tyed Their hearts were melted, the king yieldi I everything, and in the following service they shook hands on tin i isiiniii 111 the presence of all the people and told them that they were of one In-.ot and mind. Moses offered a tenth i prayer, the wound, was healed, the chinch united and happy. Tomas is a good man, the king is morally weak though energetic and capable. Like all chiefs, his powei is limited, but he can always cany a lane Early in the evening part) wiih bun went on board and stood ofi fur v Ngatick, tak ng with us two couples ami a young boy for out school. Xg.itik is a beautiful little island, .10 miles south west of Ponape, with a small lagoon and good anchorage when the wind is fair, but the passage is narrow and can 0 ly be made when the wind is favorable, The Logan dropped us near the reel and stood off, and we were soon ashore- receiving the greetings o( the happy people. The teacher's neat little cottage was swept and garnished, the people had donned their best, the women wearing while tor the most part, and dressing their hair in western style, and one and all turned out to do us honor. Many of them can speak English, so they crowded into the teacher's house sang gospel hymns, and entertained us in right good order. 'There are about 260 people mi the island, they have abundance of f'Sod, export a large amount of copia and hence are well to do. There are mam wooden houses, the people �THE FRIEND 38 proud of their little island and no doubt it seems to them to be the "Paradise of the Pacific.'' Breadfruit, jackfruit. cocoanuts, yam, taro and bananas are the principal products. Chickens and pigs abound. The church building has walls of plaster and iceds. has seats of foreign style, though homemade, rude but comfortable and is large enough for the people. Members were examined, candidates received, the communion administered and an effort made to encourage the people and tone up their Christian life. Amende Honorable. It appears that The Friend was seriously misled by a defective news paper report of Bishop Willis' address at the S P. C. K. Bicentennial, into "understanding him to attribute the alleged decline of religion in the 17th century to the abolition of the monasteries in the Irtth." His langnage as officially reported in the Honolulu Diocesan Maga zinc, was quite otherwise, as follows: "The previous century had seen the dissolution of the monasteries, and in their place no educational agency, save a few grammar Schools, had arisen. * * The rebound at the Restoration from the stern godliness of Puritanism had plunged the country into the deepest degradation." We sincerely regret to have misconceived the Bishop's mental attitude on the subject. The winds above quoted are honorable to his breadth of view. A Gruesome Yarn. A Honolulu paper reprints from the Pall Mall Gazette a horrible story reported by the noted pirate Hayes, of how the Morning Star in l*7f landed clothing at Pingelap which gave the natives measles, and destroyed them. It is about such a story as such a man would like to tell about missionaries. Rev. F. M. Price narrates a very interesting visit lately made to Pingelap and its 900 inhabitants on a little atoll. Proposed Portuguese Emigration to Timor. An effort, apparently by the Government of Portugal, is being made to enlist Portuguese families in Hawaii to cmi grate to Timor. No doubt the conditions of some of the Portuguese here are unfavorable; but any that go to Timor, we feel assured, will look back on Hawaii as a Paradise. No Portuguese colony, on a hot tropical island, occupied by a heathen population, can give desirable homes for civilized men and women. During the 24 hours of April 22nd, Ewa Mill manufactured 140 tons of sugar. Its daily average output for that week was 135 tons. Twenty five years ago 140 tons a month was thought an immense output. Funds for Armenian Orphans. [May, 1898, This removal will piomote the rapid enlargement, already begun, of the city in that direction. There is nothing to pre vent ultimately filling out the mud flats now left bare at low tide. Honolulu will soon run up In MVQOO, and in thirtyyears to 100,040, unless a rival city at Pearl Ilaiboi checks its progress. Rev. E. M. Pease, M. D., arrived as Mrs. A. F Judd has so far remitted S.I 20 expected on the 82ml ult. He has taken to the fund for Armenian Orphans contributed in Honolulu. More will quarters on boaid the Morning Star, follow. with Capt. Pray and wife, and has at once gone to work un revision ot ScripHow McGiffert Teaches the Young ture tr nslationinthe Marshall language, Preachers. with the aid of Lanien, who came from the islands by appo.ntment to assist his Prof. I). P. Fstes of Hamilton Theo old teacher as an expert in the language. logical Seminary, in a caustic review of Dr. Pease and his wife first arrived in Professor McGiffert's book, The Apos- Honolulu on their way to Ebon, May Dr. and tolic Age, in the The Watchman, sums up 31, \*\)7, in company with Rev. Mrs. Hyde. 21 years ago. It was at Dr. his impressions thus: "Out of the oldest Pease's instance, that the very successful creed of Christendom McGiffert, by plan was adopted of making the high silence or assertion, seems to cut away island of Kusaiethe mission center, with faith in the unique Sonship and in the training schools for preachers and teach Lordship of Jesus, in the conception by ers for both the Marshall and Gilbert the Holy Ghost and birth of the Virgin groups. After 20 years experience of ill Mary, in descent into hades and resur health and mortality, the low atolls were rection from the dead, in any real condemned by Dr. Pease as unsuitable ascension into heaven or sitting at the for the residence of white missionaries, right hand of God and in any return to especially women. The schools at Ktijudgment of any kind. We have left as saie are highly prosperous, and good our creed, so far as Christ is concerned, health is enjoyed by the lady teacheis. only this: T believe in Jesus Christ, Social Investigators. who suffered under Pontius Pilate, died and was buried.' " A morning paper suggests that the members of a Social Science Club here, Vindicated. Justice should 'Mead in a much needed investiThe murderer Kapea was hanged in gation, and by a series of patient, conOahu Prison on the morning of April tinuous examinations, develop and perllth, for his diabolical assassination on fect a knowledge of our social condithe 24th of last September, of the devot tions." Some ten years ago the present ed philanthropist, Dr. Jared K. Smith. editor did some work of that sort, and 'The sentence of his father Kaio, who read to the Club an essay, afterwards helped to plan the murder, was commuted published, with 'the title, "Why the out." Unfortunto imprisonment for life. So much of Hawaiians are dying he told many unpalatable truths, ately mercy was probably wise. for which he got grievous reviling. That Kapea was baptised on Good Friday experience justifies a recommendation into the Catholic Church, and its con- to social investigators to beware of solations were administered to him. publishing the results of their inquiries. Whether hs truly repented of his sins is known to God. At his execution he dc Hon. Henry P. Baldwin is about to dined to take stimulants, saying that he build an elegant mansion in Honolulu. wished to die in the full possession of The site is elevated, Xt the head of Ke all his faculties. walo Street in Makiki. It will be a conspicuous object at the head of the new Removal of Honolulu Iron Works. This is far better residence district. Oakland, as too man)- of than to going The intention is announce' 4 f re- our moneyed men do. moving the Iron Works to the southeast side of the harbor. A large tract of The Sheriff of Shoshone Country, land has been secured for the purpose Idaho, offers $15,000 reward for inforleading to the arrest and Con vie embracing the site of the former Leper mation of one or more of the murderers of Station at Kakaako. This great estab- Frederick D. Whitney, Dec. 23, 18:7. lishment has outgrown its possibilities of Mr. Whitney was youngest son of Henry expansion in its present crowded site. M. Whitney, Esq. of Honolulu. �THE FRIEND Vol. 56, No. 5. | Increase of Ocean Steamers at Honolulu. 39 Unprecedented Rainfall in March. So exceptionally large was the amount th is to San of rainfall during March, that we give Francisco began tube ugalai about 26 the following table of the.rain at leading years ago. In 1H76, a m n line >vas localities: Steamer traffic from established fitmi Sydney to San FranStations. cisco, which was the commencement of Hawaii. regular steamer calls at Honolulu. Not Waiakea Kaumana l.uig after, the Australia took the HaI I..in .tun waiian flag and has since plied regularly Olaa between Honolulu and San Francisco. Naalehu IH9I, the number Kalapatia Foi loui years prior to of ocean steamer arrivals at this port Maul remained stationary at a little over fifty Kipahulu Kaupo per annum. Since then there has been Haiku. a steady increase, as shown in the Oahc. following table Of the three columns, Puualiou the first shows the total steamer arrivals I.uakalia Ahuiiuanti per annum; the second the American, Kiiliuku and the thiid the British steamers. Kauai.— American. lliilis — I c.u lut.ll 11 1486 |S!I7 21 21 21 22 HI 24 m 182 1-2.1 M 28 15 29 26 4.'i 49 54 73 72 I.ihue Kilauca . El IVAl ION Fee I. 50 I'250 950 1600 I HO s Inches 4975 55.58 50 82 52 44 25.00 2S.0I 20.54 20.96 12.22 •J5 12.70 40.0 '-'8 87 Hi. 15 MO 325 I4.:t4 18 01 oil saO 351) 27.07 III On the day of tin.id in Honolulu, 7 inches fell at Luakaha in :< hours. On the same day I I inches fell at Waikea, Hilo. and 12.17 at Honomu. Hilo exceeds all other districts in rainfall, because there the trades bank up against two mountains, instead of a single one. as elsewhere. The pile ot wet vapor wedges in between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. instead of rolling away around a mountain flank. Hence the enormous precipitation. 1 I.II..del !l 19 1888 (S mo«) 34 It may be noticed that duiing the eight years embraced in the table the arrivals have increased 164 per cent. Also that ol these arrivals the American steamers have increased from 21 to about 34, or nearly 26 per cent, while British arrivals have grown from 1.1 to 7.1, or 400 per cent. Track-laying on the Waialua extension At this rate ot increase, wnich appears has passed several miles beyond Kaena to be a steady and natural one, in eight point, and is within eight miles of Wai years moie, or in i!> ->6, Honolulu will alua center. It is expected that trains steamers or 33 per receive 390 ocean month, and of these tout -fifths are likely will iuii regularly to Waialua by the to be British ships. middle of May. 'The recent floods have It seems piobable that by the above put back the work some weeks. Gradnamed date, the Nicaragua Canal will ing is about to begun on the farther be opened, and a very large additional extension of I.'( miles to Kahuku. fleet of steamers will be crossing the Pacific, and touching here for coal. No Creed. The trans-Pacific trade is yet but in its infancy. 'There are two greatelements Campbellite Christians indeed ! They which will contribute to its growth. repudiate thediety of Christ, the personOne is the opening to commerce with ality and being of the Holy Ghost, and the outer world of the three hundred teach that the Holy Spirit is only an in. millions of apt and tireless workers in tluence. 'They affirm constantly that to China. The other is the development be born of the Spirit means only to be of the great Pacific n tins. of Australa- immersed in water in the name of Jesus sia; North America, and Russia, also of Christ. Christians indeed ! Is this Japan. These will be factors of a future prolix? Your admirer and brother, Pacific commerce exceeding that now J. S. M. crossing the Atlantic. 'The above is a striking exemplification Of all this gn wieg commerce, Hono of the necessity for an authoritative lulu must be the central coaling station. .statement of its article!- of faith, by a denomination of Christians. The writer Floods Cost $27,500. of the above is a reliable man. He truly states the position of the Disciples The Legislature bns made a special as he understands it; and his mini maappropriation foi repair* ol Roads and lion conies, not unlikely; from an unhal Bridges damagtd by the lecent floods, anced preacher of that church. 'The $18,300 for Oahu, and £9,200 for Kauai, Disciples need the protection of a clear statement of their doctrines from both according to careful official estimates. : the misapprehensions oftheirown people the misundersteniimgs of other people. Oui friend calls them Campbell ites, which they r.-ject and regard as highly offensive. It hits this advantage, however, thai in the absence ola statement of doctrine one cm determine then beliefs by commit ing the writings of I heir founder, Alexander Campbell, a man of great scholarship as well as ability. The Disciples are preposterously touchy about lv ing called Csmpbetlites. We do not obj.ct to being called Calvinists Methodists ca'l themselves Wesleyans, Luthi rans an- proud of their name -so ot Moravians and a dosen more. They are not ashamed of Alexander Campbell one ol the ablest the ologians this countiv has produced. But they think it militates against their pet conceit that they are primitive Christians. and not a modern sect which they are. You can not convert a horse into a hippopotamus by calling him one. The Interior. 'The "Disciples." who flourish some what in Honolulu, are earnest uml haul working Christians, like the rest of our Evangelical Churches. -Disciples' seems a far better name for their denom ination than "Christians," which has an appearance of arrogance, as if other denominations were less than real Chris tians. But we can get used to almost anything. Meantime, we believe that they will contribute to the genuine salvation of many perishing souls among Saving and upbuilding the people. work is of vital consequence. Names are aftei all of little moment. and RECORD OF EVENTS. April 3rd. The Superintendent of Public Works returns from a toui of Oahu to investigate the damages caused by the late floods. Most of the bridges have been carried away, stream beds widened and new water courses made which will call for extra bridge work.— Mortuary report for last month was 7.'s, a large increase over the March records of several years past. 4th —At the annual business meeting oi the Y. M. C. A. Mr. Weedon was chosen president; Edwin Beiiner, vicepresident; C. E. Rice, Secretary; and Edwin A. Jones, treasurer of the Association for the coming year. 4th. —A petition with .100 names is presented to the legislature in favor of a rapid transit line with local capital for the streets of Honolulu.—Council of State meets to consider sundry petitions. Kaio's case one of the Kauai murderers, being one of the number. This case was discussed, then referred to a Committee, and at a subsexuent meeting of �[May, 1891. THE FRIEND 40 — into by the Underwriter's Association as effect on instil,nice rales, etc. In 9th. Quite a successful Hawaiian concert—with foreign aid—was given si the Opera House to nnse funds foi repairs of three churches in the outskirts of the city, which realized all that the objet t required. loth. Eastei Sunday: special and appropriate services in all the churi bes, the beautiful Aural decorations ol which were equal to funnel yens. The attend ance also was very large, and tin- ! lini.il service line. Iltb. Kapea, the assassin id Dr. J. K. Smith, at Koloa, Kauai, i xpiatt s bis crime on the gallows at O.ibn Prison. 13th. A busy steamei day, two bum oi. I-. ■. the [apan and one from San I-1 , , Hcllntuii, (..•■. 1.-.,1.1, M Winn.-.. BnuSSk, and RoHaaaa I', in. \|.iil Is n SOll/.1, Mis I San I i.i.i. i5..,, peiMi.. \ s.ii/i \|j-. 1 S.ii/j, iv.,1,1., I 5,,,|/,t ,ii„l •' Ml- I 50i1,.,. I'., Mil si,-, |>„ ||~is, Vt |l Hollo,l, |H Kiiniiill, Vt .Mis. Kiimrill. Miss f. (loslins, tl Spencer, I A s vt I •• I"" MtHJreaoe, C ».'. I~,,,, ( Inn.i .in.l 1.,p.m. |„ ii .-..-In. April '-'I I X Hl."i, I I .In/.,!..,. \li I Mi. Hugh si .„i,i,„. l-i,,n, San 1,.,.,, i5,,,. par S N t'awk, April ti l>it M for the framways Company was tabled I-,.,.. s M ( 0..U. II I Vgllew, \ II M.l lie-mv. I vt (lose vote on its Stole I I li I 1,.,|.1....... in the house by a I, \,„i,,-» Welch. Apdl San I~.,,„ i5,.,. •'« .Mrs second leading. I. f R1,,.,1. s in,,! chilil, Mi.s li. 11,- Drew, and I I. Una l-'iain i. i. pel Al i.1... \|,,il -.'s Mr- ( II San I. 30th. Following a fruitless burglary li, .:,,.. I( ~n, ,ii,,l il,-. Is W Iran, .mo wife, Miss ii i « 11. Davies & Co, il, of Ihe premises ol Mi-s X Dickey, M.s Millic.nl 1,11. M 1111,1 ,11, Mis* \ I llciriik. lI.Ci llollili.n ..1..1 »lle. nights Wildei si veral ago. the office "I M, II w Howard. A IV K.-r, h. Mis / k Hm, w l> ~.,.1 if. ...I,: oi. Hi w | |~,n ~n,, »uv K|n & Co., waa entered liist night and ran- i\ Hi,,i Ion., .m.l a, hi il M.s I \ W.,11.,,, s \\ Wilcox sacked lot coin, in which the burglars II i.,i„ per Albert, April ■"■< I w Davids.iii lr a 11 Hill. \ Willi. SandclWH, 111.. W 1.u1., sum. I I v, ere l ewarded a small M-.PAk I I I; Is. ran -1.1.-i. Hear., April 1 Mi D.„id I ~is ~, I-I.ii ■,. I I i.i, i. .iinl Mi n.,1 M.s X I'ciuilhgei. 11.,, i..n. Mis, 1■,., 1,. i.,,,. mi I mutant, tpril ■'■ k w Man I ~is. i: ~. , PRIL. PORTFHONLUA 1,,,0il |,||,| tils, I W .'.lloli. 1,, Sai, >i. i"> Klo da Janeiro, April 14 Mi\,,„ ,i.,l iu,.,1.,,i.1.i.i5. Mis. M I-: si.il.v, Mi and Mrs a I. in \ m L..1.1 1.-«.-is. Mi.. Harriet la*.-is. Mr.,ml Mrs J\V Lee, 1 Ha. 1.1. Diamond 11, ad u i iron, s, „nl II / I',,.in 11. Mi- X I limr.-11. Hi \V X I luiiiss, A A Van ,1,,,,..,, ..in \twi .i-i i. 1,1.1,. 5t.0.i.,,.,. |atie | \ in 15,,,. Win Match, Mis I I 11 \ ,il„ ~. \sk 111 Schr.a-.lei tv, ~1, l.k Vmlr. Hi, ..-. -I y, li mi «i I nil | 1 ~1,1,1.1, t X llulloway, Arlhut Wood. II S Lakh,. II \,,i i,i.n. it' ll I -no. Ml 1... 5..11 I..,:,. Roger, and \n i,.,,,1,,,.,. It l„». Luther Mr. Toman, V l.il. tin -Il A I 1u11... Ni, holt, |-'..',1..t ■ Il tin. I. ■. li. Igil Killdi I li s.ui lian. /,.;,1,,i„1,.,, April I!' M.s li, 111 1.., s ~.■ Purler, I V ok >I.am.i 13 ill I.i |( He 111. ll' lie. k. II (1 llosuell, X I \,,,1,1. Want, I Inn., and I i|, \.n s- k... .1. jam n lu-rger. v, o, I Mr. I l (ouradl. W H I'utnweU, I, an h 11. /eal.imtia, Howdi 11, ft Mis- I ||| |ii.,l, .I I I~,„ ~,,. Mi .tn,l Mis I I,ls, 1...... in, ( w i.l.i 11..,, from i 111 I 11. S.V 11...-I 1 N Miss S Holme., Miss 11i1... \„, In Moli,. I.l- I. Hall ,id .......I. I. ( II i.,..-. Mi and Mn. W f |..m-s, II -i ii. Hrai ■ '"■". 11, i.. tin n.i— p. 11 ,10, Misl II Kerr ami S children. Hi S Kojim.-t and W I s.„, i ~, i, \n, Id tl I lavi., so,,i, i, „,l. s || k, oi., 1,1. Mi- lane Mi-- leinhton, W \ Loir*, I-, I.-in in from I tin s. ,i 11. I,HI. I ~il. MH Moiis.in.il. ( ~|,i I Mcl XI .Hi. .mil 1..1. \ 11, s, t110,,. 1.1. 11. I.N 11, I .■ In I \l,,ii. k I'. Mi I .mi. Miss Pauline Neumann, Mn .i (..,. 11, ,lapati. on,l -I 11. hii.li. fnmi Mi- Si, Wing ami ilaught, i. Hi I W ( llcoti, M l'l,illi|,-, 1. 1i101,,,, from New. i.ll, tin -.In I nam M.s | l l\u,lis,,i,. Mis. \ X Pratt s Prior, I, II I" ■ kin , \ 1 11. Hi.l-1..n.i. I. I oi II II Si,,ne nu I wife, Mi ami Mi- II i Smith, Mailm "I tin 1,1. I Dllituul. < ■■Ml. I .s.ui I I.oi. tin, II II Willi.mis. Mis. I Wilson. mill,, Win W 11. s, Mogul, Wright, lei,l V01,,.1 ;,. W I'llrakr, Mi.Vt H Amve and AS ■teerage. San 11.0, 1. kndn « Welch, Hie* ■~ Kol Sydney, p. r Miowera, \|.nl IS I- \ Young. 11l -, \,n , Mariposa, Haywu ,d, from ,1.. i ul.I N \n, 5.,,, | ~,,, lorp, ■Al. 1... Vu Hoi S„, l a, k I' kiili.i. \|.nl II \ uili- from s.ui Ii i~.„,, \l ~ 1,, I, ,i Wild, i. Mi.- Mar) lohn-oii I' M tin l.k \il»,i. il,-. In I arrii i Hove, I 1..1., rg, \. a, \,n .l-i, li, Mrs. | I. li.nis. ill. Mil -, In km.; I Mils, I lui-1i.i1,.. ~, I \ acasll, I~, 1.:,,.,,i, |~|..,,,. pel l',-iii. April ■'-" W llanis, -. 1. 1'.,mi1,-i-i- s I Heap mid II H Larelle, ,ol IHI-.I'AR'M'KI iS. Is n lor ■"• c '■" San I San 1i....,-,,,. pel liaelic. Ap.il !-.' 11.,- Misses I \,„ bl Vldeii I'-. -■■ SP hinidl, -it; O King. Mrs J H Shroedei and daughter, Ims o, I ran Willi \ui Mm, iringard, i VHrown Mr- I \l M'h-titev, Mr» M M tiarouth, Ik 1..i l.k 11. 11... kh. Id, I .nl.. i. 10l San li.iii. Irwiu, tl illi.oi.-. foi San l-i.u, tin brgln W I ~—, i ami II I- W I. 1nn.,,,.s f I-, Mien, April SE Mis II |:, per I.., San 1 U, Igii kin.l. I". 1.v.0 and lapaii pi Ui bhtn I ihn -iiulh, tiroth, roi San Ii m V.aiaiiaco, \l.,n| tpril tl J \\ 1..1,.11,r'orSatt pel k Kre I. fti Porl I,» end. II V I i.,1. Saund,.-. ioi s.„, i~,,, k Molin *if. Mi- I'nll.ii. Mis I \ Srott, three children and IS \ wife, Mrs I. I' I i.mloi.l. Sr maid. I P llalrford. Jr. and 11 \m ki,, dc L io. Ward, foi 5.,,, | ~,,, liei, in.,,. P.a-ler, for Portland. ami daughter. Mrs J C Kirkpalrick, Miss Newlands, Ml Hi w ni1.,,. Hay, lot Va ii, ami lir. kin hell, A Mi, lulus, k<- .m.l .1. iul.lv,. \ k Nick cci. i;.,,, Hi i1.,« l.k Diamond in nd, w unl, i„ D I-. li 11 W i Hi, i ins, ,n. Mis, Rankin, Mi„ Kurbanlt, I Mini \i„ 1,, w H r.ili..,i. II I. i..ion 'on 1.... nrl \li- \ \ Palmer, Miss 1.. ...in, Mrs KM Price and I, \„, i in Win. P...*,1--.1 I- i, i loi San I ran. Mi .mil Mi- II I. Smiili, I U Duncan R R Hi I Haas una, for lhi Colonies, Sh-riil In lii -s Miowera, He tu, ,- Peru, I'ii.l,. loi l Inn., and lapati MARRIAGES. 11.,u .k R P kill.. I, Mi prion, lor S.ui |-~,,, \m l.kin S '■ Wildi Mi Neil, i... San r'ran. At St. Anihevvs Cathedral, ibi 1 I'klsiiiir WKS'I ■-■• (iaetii r'i .< I' 1.-, s.u. I in, ,-, I'.r \|„i 11111.1.C ill.- Re.. \h V M.l, kiniosli. I I lot si, 1■,.,,, ■m M,i hk si Ml.-,,. John. I11. 1,. Miss Lillian W.-l. \m Ik vrago. Perr) ii San rran. M Si. Anilrcus, ilii.lii,. II \N s|.| HI \ KINMt 'll lii ,s Hogul Wright, foi Portland, Vpril Mill, by the Re». M.s Mackintosh, Harofcl lI'm SanI ■', \,„ s- Mariposa, llayward ll.lis, 111, li, tU Miss llo.a kinliet ■„l \l., 1,,, Van ft. rendorp, for iln -s \,,, i Inth, by the Rev. RYAN WOI.TKRS In this ■m. Vnril Am -. In Uolu. I..!.. I. I-., s.u. I-i.iii. !•■ Rather Clement, P F.Ryan and Di.ma W.lni,. both \ for :'ii Mil -I, li.„|iiis. raylor, Ni » orh. ,i n.i uv. Is s Mohican, 8001. foi s.„, Kran l he Council his sentence was commuted live posts. 39th. U.S.S. Mnlii.an departs for to life imprisonment. Nth. Acetylme gas, a m-wlv mini San b i.incisco. Legislative Committee duced illuiniiiant, presenting strong leaves foi a visit to the Lepei Settlement, The extension "I franchise asked claims lot public favor, is being lot l.ed I . . ,„, , .. , Marine Journal. .-, .. . . ~ . -~ .. .„,,,, . . . .. . .. . . , , . . . . . . . ., .,. . . -. . . . . . , ., . — . ., , , . ' . . , ~ . .. ~ ,i . ~ , ~. .. - . . bringing quite a list ~| pasi i ngeis. Mth. I lay selden Kinney wedding it St. Andrew's Cathedral, Rev. Alt x. Mackintosh officiating, loth. A counterfoil Sin Treasury Note, detected in circulation, leads lo the discovery of a S1 not. raised to a -.. $iO. The Morning Shn Drives In,in ~ ~ her western ci vise with a laigi numbei ot passengers. Her report .mo tti i- ol ~ mission work appear m this issue. 19th. 'The Waverley Club gave a delightful Easter concert at its hall with such success that another is promised in the near future. < 20th. —Good progress is now being made in the track laying ol the railroad toward Waialua. Kaena Point having been rounded several days ago 21st. -Kilohana Musical Circle tn.it ~ its friends to a conceit of Norwegian compositions in honor of Edward Greig; a brief sketch of whose hie was presented by J. F. Brown. 22nd.—A bill is introduced in the Senate to secure, for preservation, the sites of ancient heiaus anil places ol refuge. 23rd After considerable enquiry ami BIRTHS. discussion the legislature adopts a resoPVSSKM.I.kS Wl\l II 1 kW'AX In llinioliilii, April I7lb. lo iho wife lution against the election of the Cartel \kKl\ Al.s. of I'll W ialliei*ax, a.on. ll' 111 this i ily. April i*H|h. In llie wife of |>a,i,l I~,,, San I memorial fountain on Palace Square. ~, pel W ll Di I. \|.nl li I.W |>l IUSI \ | ~,., ti a daughter X P. .Ml. ol ami I I.i I Ml I installation Wlf< \i Hohtaloa, Hawaii, \pril (nth, luthewife 36th. Y. M. C. A. |'.\ \l Mis NtiST o. pel Zeal.ill. lia April I il I olil II l-I.UI. I-.Miss ,ii s. Aungu.. as s D Boye, M.s I Beiye, I. II officers for the coining year, with annual 1i,,,,,.. M II li.M. Mary (lark, (lark. Mis- 1' A MiH I Coleman DEATHS. reports, sale of Gibson pictui is, with Cam ~„l wife Mis I. M I vi tis. Miss I It i IP 11,ni., ih Mi-, I- M Danloiiii. D U \I\RIIN Al Hilo, Hawaii, April :ti,l, 1..- ..Martin, musical and refreshment interludes |~„eswifi Mi-|I s.D.o.lorlli, forimiK of r.iookiM,, \. y, aged ~1,0,u ;n Mis \ It ol„ll-|, 111. Ml I \1 M.„ \ ll llnlMfs It Oaxaca, Mem. April 4. Ivy Josephine, proved an eventful evening. -79th Odd ~,,1 WandII:i children, Mis DI D Ma k II Purler, ,1.,u line, of ll.c laic ( ,'. W. \li-k A j daugh and Holme-. Sumner, \l i-s ~l s.iiiils, celebrated Sand. I■ wifl W. 11. Mill by Fellows' anniversary, was loiio.ail.l sislei ..I \ K. Willf.Mlg, ol Hilo. a,1.1 Ml. I t,r, I)' Ll Young.A M Drake 1 wife, I \ HimcoH, \t 1 lirvin ..I II lviii. the order at Harmony Hall: to be sup tin I M I"I- oil, l has I I,l'ek., Mi-s \ i 1.1a.,,,1 Ml \i Mak.i.-ao, Maui, \piil Hull. Mr.. Ki.lai ,1 M Hamuli,,. Ii II »liy.ili and wife, I II Humphrey., MUNI plemented by a picnic at the park on jaM..1.. Stone, .il;. .1 lllksellel and wife, Mi-i- cl Ink-, n.i «* Mars. |.iiieiru, April 13 \lk in San lian.isio, April IVtli, K.iiiestiue, beloved Krom China and Japan, pel Rio dcli (. 1 the 30th. and Mi Hi si „ii, sake-. Waller* wife Mi W.l in. i 11.. ~1 Philip K.lk. .....I mother ..1 1 ha.. | Kalk ~f this —The Alameda brings advices ,„,,l city, ~0,, lil-' y..,,.. Mis- l-.1-.ic Vl.in. M mg Star, Vp.il 16 IIOANI liulus.iii. Vpiillltli. H.iiin-\ Donne, an ,],| Krora Micion.-i... i.. S r between the United States and Pal icsuleut. n-cil .bout '1" Mills, an American. tli-s II I P lie. Mis 1 M Price, U.ss \ having troops inevitable, Inis Inn..lis. Ru W ll 11, t Uilit- lii Si, Louis. Mis-.niri, April l.'.th, Mrs. R. (I. Mi-s I P II k I I allien. i being ( 1,1,1,,, mother of Mi. Home, i'. L'rabhe, former!) a allien, Rolil Ali.lei son. I. SkonleU, I Hifl Mis I sailing the of war called out; and Higgin* Mi- I il\ lliggin. Ret I.M Mu.li, 11. k, is P resident of Honolalu for many tear., aged SJ yaan, 1 month, ami day. and wife, I Maitaia, Mi- Ik....,.,. Set / s k for important duty announced Kaata wile S KALK —In San Prancutco, April ISth, Ernatfina, la-lmed I'a.iliiln, and children i-ing the departure of the American I Vancouver, .Mi. ~l l-lnlip Kalk, all. I 111., tiler of I'has. J, Kalk.if this i«*i Miowara, M"' l IS Meadamai ipanish ministers from their respec- W.ui .m.l Smith, M.-si- Walker, Langley, Wan. N'owell. ,l\ : a native ot Hcrmany. aged 6'J years. latter — . , - , . ... ' ,„., ~ ~ , ~ . ,„,, ,s .. i.in, is, S., ~„. in, Ih. , ~ - ii, ., ~.,is, lull, . - .. �Vol. 56, No. 5.] BAWAIIAH BGABB. lIONOU'W'. H I Thi» lane i> 4«vot«d i" -h* inters** of i*« Hawaii.** Board of Miaaion*, and ili«- Kditor,-appoi.iiad ft) t!.<* Board-i i* raaponaible ft* n- content*. Rev. O. P. Emerson. - Editor. The Treasurer of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association reports a shortage in the funds tais year. The Fiscal year of the Hoard closes on the iftth of May, and it will require about $4,. >o<) to pay up all obligations and close the year out of debt. As many of the friends most interested in the objects and work of the Hawaiian Hoard are receiving unusually large incomes this year, we have faith to believe that this whole amount will be received, and no retrenchment in the work will be necessary. r Report of "Morning Star." Honolulu, H. 1., April 15, 1898. Ki-v. O. P. Kmkrson, Corresponding Secretary H. E, A. In accordance with the written schedule for the 15th voyage of the Morning Star, as approved by the Hawaiian Board, and submitted by yourseif, as a working hypothesis, subject to amendment in any changes that might be necessary during the progress of the voyage, I beg to submit the following: We sailed from Honolulu at 3:.i0 p.m. July 28, 1897, altogether too deeply loaded, with Miss lleulah Logan for Ruk, M'.ss Jessie Hoppin, Miss Km ma Kane and Miss Jenny Olin for Kusaie, and Mr. L. Mitchell for Tapiteuea or Apaiang. Aug. 4th, at B:'/fl p.m., in Lat. 7 67' N., and Long. 172° -18' \V., between Honolulu and the Gilbert Islands, we saw what we supposed at first to be a very large tree drifting with the waves. Upon a nearer approach it proved to be a tremendous coral lock, with two projections above water a most dangerous obstacle to navigation, especially to the Morning Slur on her way to the Gilbert Islands from Honolulu. Aug. I Ith we crossed the meridian of 180° and discarded that clay. Aug. 13th we sighted and passed Byron and Peru Islands, at daylight of the 14th sighted Tapiteuea, and anchored there at noon and landed all the freight at the north end, as Mr. Kaaia was away at the south end. It being Saturday night before the boat returned, we were obliged to remain over the Sabbath, when Mr. Kaaia called on board. Aug. 18th we anchored at Maiana at 41 THE FRIEND 9 p.m., landed the freight, and went t° Apaiang the next clay, the 19th, after a call from Mr. Mahihila. We landed Mr. Mitchell at Apaiang station from the west passage in a dead calm, and experienced the first grand benefit of our little gasoline launch in towing the loaded boat about eleven miles back and forth. Miss Hoppin availed herself of a short call on the king's wife, one of her former pupils Aug. 26th twenty nine days from Honolulu we anchored in "Morning Star harbor, Kusaie, and landed passengers, freight, lumber, took in fresh water, and Sept. 3rd went to weather harbor for wood. Sept. 4th we sailed from Kusaie for Kuk, Miss Olin going along for the trip. Sept. 6th we hove to at Pingelap for an hour and had a reception on board. The natives, and teacher Thomas, seemed more than delighted and thankful for the occasion. Sept. I Oth we anchored at Ruk, and were discharging lumber and goods till the 18th. Having been taken with a fever the day of our arrival, I was confined till Sept. 27th when, although not in good condition for duty, we sailed for the Mortlocks at the earnest request of all the Ruk missionaries, taking Mr. and Mrs. Price and Miss Foss as passengers. After brief stops at two stations in Lukunor—four at Satoan and one at Etal, we went to Ponape where we arrived Oct. 6th, and left our passengers to be called for by the ft. ll'. Logan, to visit Pingelap and Mokil and be returned to Ruk. We anchored the second time at Kusaie Oct. 12th on our return trip from Ruk. Oct. 18th after tilling bunkers with coal, taking in fresh water, boating goods from station, cleaning ship, etc., we sailed from Kusaie for the Marshall Islands with Dr. and Mrs. Rife, Miss Hoppin and Miss Olin, and fifty natives. Oct. 23rd we anchored at Jaluit. The 26th at Kbon. The 28th stood off and on at Namerik, and anchored at Ailinglaplap the 29th. We anchored at Namu Nov. Ist, at Kwajalong Nov. 3rd, at Lac Nov. sth, at Woltho Nov. Bth, at Ujae Nov. 10th, and having finished the Ralick Chain we sailed for the Ratack Nov. I 2th. Nov. 18th anchored at Mille, Nov. 2|st and 22nd at North and South stations at Arno, where we lost the starboard anchor stock. 24th and 28th at east and west end of Mejuro, Nov. 30th at Aurk, Dec. Ist at Malwonlap, Dec. 4th and sth off and on at Mejit, and had narrow escape from reef. Dec. 7th at Ailuk for a first visit, but natives would not accept a teacher. Dec. Oth and 10th at Motje, Dec. 13th returned to Jaluit with ship and all hands well used up with the usual terrible squalls of wind and rain and high seas ot that season of the year. We remained three days at Jaluit setrigging, bending and repairing sails. Dec. 18th anchored again (the third time) at Kusaie after sixty one days absence, with the Marshall Islands work finished. Dec. 30th after a long stay and busy time at Kusaie we sailed for the Gilbeil Islands with Mr. Walkup and thiity seven natives on board. After a desperate struggle of twentytwo days against head wind and waves, beating to the east, we anchored at Tapiteuea again Jan. 21st, 18518, and left there Jan. 24th with Messrs. Kaaia and I'aaluhi and their families on board, for Honolulu. Jan. 2 4 anchored at Nonouti where we received a home mail via ting up Australia. Jan. 29th at Apamama, Feb. Ist at Muiana, Feb. 3rd at Tarawa, Feb. sth at Apaiang, when we took on board Mr. Mitchell for Honolulu. Feb. Bth at Marakei, Feb. 9th at Hutaritari, Feb. 11th sent boat to Makin with Mr. Walkup from the north end of Hutaritari lagoon. Messrs. Andersen and Skumfelt came on board at that island for Honolulu. Feb. 16th and 17th off and on at Ocean or Panapa Island. Feb. 21st returned to Kusaie (the 4th time) with the Gilbert Island work finished after 54 days. Mr. Walkup had been most faithful in bearing in mind the request of the A. H. C. F. M, and the Hawaiian Hoard for a nine months voyage; and by his energy and well laid plans saved a number of days from the seventy allotted for the Gilbert Island work. The work of these groups could be done at much less time and expense, and vastly more to the comfort of missionaries and all on board, to say nothing of the wear and tear of ship, sails, boats, etc., two or three months earlier in the season. Mr. Walkup made the following proposition concerning a change. "What if Mr. Channon returns next June, to let him clothe Gilbert Island work as quickly as possible on the way from Honolulu to Kusaie. That the Star return to Kusaie from Ruk and do the Marshal Island work quickly as consistent with doing it well, and that the Logan meet the Star at Kusaie with mail on her return from the Marshall Island, and the Star then sail from Kusaie for Honolulu by the first of January. After that sail annually from Honolulu in April.'' If this plan could be arranged it would make very differentand pleasant voyaging for the future. Can it not be done ? Feb. 24th sailed from Kusaie on return trip to Honolulu with Miss Palmer, Miss Wilson, P. H. Kimm, C. Ingalls and Lanien and wife as additional passengers. Owing to the lateness of the passengers coming on board it was dusk when we left the harbor, and for the first time �May, 1898. THE FRIEND 42 (and the only one) on the voyage we touched lightly on the side of a shoal. Feb. 26th anchored at Ponape, took in water, yams and provisions, and sailed Feb 2Hth for Ruk. after affording Miss Palmer and Miss Wilson an oppotunity to visit one of the Protestant missions. Mar. 3rd we anchored the second time at Ruk, painted the ship outside while waiting for the returning missionaries and mail, and sailed for Honolulu Mar. 7th (the date set by Hawaiian Hoard) with Mrs. Price and daughter Helen and Miss Foss, also John Higgins and two children from Mokil, going to Honolulu for a visit. 'Twenty-four passengers in all, the limit allowed the vessel by the U. S. Inspector. We have steamed 1208 hours or '■ 0 days. Anchored 57 times. Boated 655 miles. Had 189 passengers and sailed 15119 miles. Run from Ruk to Honolulu SH days and 20 hours. Respectfully submitted, Isaiah Hrav, Master. A Friend of the Japanese. The recent death of Mr. Mai tin has greatly discouraged US, He was a most zealous and consecrated helper of the Japanese work in Hilo. From the be ginning of the work in Hilo to the last ofhis life here, he had, without wavering, been the worthy, influential Superintend ent of the Sabbath School of Hilo Japanese Church. And most faithfully and interestedly did he help during the nearly ten years as it were but a day. Naturally I have realized some such a relation between our late helper and the Japanese, as that between father and son, and it is by no means strange tnat we have particularly respected him and are extremely discouraged as we think of our father who has passed away. I wish to tell my friends that the Japanese honor him greatly and grieve very much over his death not simply because he was, for a long while, super intendent of the Sabbath School. I think I can discern an additional reason. It is because he gave a great spiritual impulse to the Japanese, helping them to the last. He liked the Japanese: deeply and intimately, he loved them. 'This love produced the close relation; this love helped the work of Christ; this love we cannot forget; this love was the reason. When I came to Hilo in 1895, he asked me to call on him every day. So from that date I visited him as often as possible. One week before his death, he said to me, "I am much belter to day; I wish to go down to your church next Sunday and to sing with your people the hymn I like." The hymn is "In the Cross of Christ I glory." And when he saw me three hours before he passed away, he whispered "very glad." This was the word I had from him. How wonderfully deep was his love for the Japanese, my dull pen can never tell it. S. T. Cm ha. Hilo, April 21, 1898. Annual Meeting or Honolulu Y. M. C. A. The annual anniversary meeting of the Honolulu Young Men's Christian Association had a very large attendance at their commodious hall on the evening of April 2tith. The following officers for the coming year were installed: President—Walter C. Weetlon. Vice President Edwin Banner, Recording Secretary Chas F. Rice. Treasurer Fdwin A. Jones. Directors Walter C. Weedon, Fdwin Henner, Chas. F. Rice, H. F. Heardmore, Fdwin A. Jones, P. H. Dotlge, Clive Davies, C. B. Ripley, Walter F. Frear. There were official and other addresses, annual reports of Committees, musical exercises, a sale of pictures, and serving of refreshments. Prom the various reports we select the following items: 'The membership roll shows 1 |S new names added during the year. I 89 Gymnasium classes have been held' with an attendance of 2,822. under Mr. M. E. Cheek. The Makiki league baseball O rounds have been leased lor athletic work. The Reading Room has 71 magazines and papers. In the educational work, two terms of 13 weeks each have been held, and classes instructed in Arithmetic, Grammar, Spelling, Geography, Writing, Typewriting and Shorthand, Hook-keeping, Mechanical Drawing, Civil Government, and Commercial Law. There have been 77 students, of seven nationalities, and many occupations. During the year 12.') religious meetings were held, with a total attendance of 5,990. There were 26 sessions of Hible Classes. There were 46 meetings in Oahu Jail, and 157 meetings on shipboard. The Treasurer's report showed receipts during the year $5,457.58, and disbursements $5,447.25. $1,278,25 were rereived for dues, again of $541 on last year. On pledges and donations $3,083 were realized. In the address of the retiring president, Mr. A. H. Wood, were the following notable words: "While the work has gone on quietly, earnest effort has been expended, with no end in view but ennobling young manhood to the point ot recognizing in — Jesus Christ, the perfect man and the acceptance of him as an all sufficient saviour. Christian citizenship is the apple of the Association eye. Sober, industrious and intelligent (rod-fearing men are the nation's strength and therefore this building with all its equipment stands open every day and evening for the benefit of the men of this commonwealth." In President Weed on'i address, he said: "Our institution stands midway between the church and the world. No other society or institution occupies such ground; for while its genius is to reach out after young men, to 'throw out the Luc Line,' 'lower the Life Boat,' to ie\. ue. lift up, elevate and ennoble, and to set young men in the pathway of true manhood; its loftier aim and grander mission is, to bring them as the Sons of the Lord God Almighty: and this work, largely neglected and overlooked by the church proper has fallen into the hands and become the legitimate work of the Y. M. C. Association." Our own view has been that the Y. M\ C. A. was a direct outgrowth and is a leading instrument of the churches; as much so as missionary Hoards, and Hible and Trast Societies. Hut Mr. Weetlon is himself an active church man. Siberian Railway and Quick Travel. Semi-official announcement appears that through travel will begin next summer upon the railway from St. Petersburg to Vladivostock, 'The time will be ten days. It is estimated that the globe may be circled by this route in thirtythree days, as follows: St. Petersburg to Vladivostock 1 0 days. Vladivostock to San Francisco I 0 " San Francisco to New York l'_-" New York to Bremen 7 Bremen to St. Petersburg, I, 1 J" Sixteen days by railway and seventeen by steamer. The opening of the Siberian Railway will add a most portentous element to the political and commercial powers now beginning to develop in this great ocean, thus enhancing the evident indispensable importance of Hawaii to the United States. Russia seems destined to become the most formidable Power on the " western Pacific. By means of this Siberian Railway, enlarged as it will rapidly be, Russia will soon pour in many millions of her enormous population to occupy her Pacific territories, develop their mines and agriculture, and create there a new empire. A vast commercial element will be added to this ocean. With it, new military and naval necessities will arise for America, which must lose no time in securing Hawaii. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.05 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.05 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3bf5fb6035d29917cfd9aa94fb31edcc.pdf a5d0a3e0a7a890ab7ed0ae8f4581fae3 PDF Text Text 23 THE FRIEND. lIONOLLLL. H. 1.. APRII Vol.l'MK :')f> CASTLE. R. WILLIAM - AT - LAW. )/ /.\\/<-,•/;A".s VOTtCE. . I'kiiNU is dtTotrti to //if went/ and interests c) Hawaii, and U pubreligions Ciirtivnjht «.'"''. Wn'flt.inf Stret. lishedm the first i/ every month. It will TRUST MONF.Y CAREFULLY INVF.STI-.P. In semi fosi paid for one year on receipt of $J on to ii/iv country tn the Postal Union. The manager ol I'm: Ikii.ni> respectful [. M. WHITNEY, M.n.. n.n.s. h reaMests the friendly co-operation oj substriken and others to whont /his publication DENTAL ROOMS M Z is ,i regular visitor, /<> aid in extending (tfHn- iv Hreiocr'» Block, Corner Hotel ,\ Nit B*». the list of pa/runs oj this, "Tin Dim si I'ai'i.k in nip. Pacific," Entrance, on Hotel Street. by procuring and sending in al least one new nome each. I his is a small thing to 11. HACKFELD ft CO. do. vet in the aggregate it 7,'i1l strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modirate subscription rate. Island, rs residing or traveling abroad ( nTiiri II I. Queen <\ Port Sis. of/en refer la /he welcome feeling with which TUB FkIBND ii received; hence M. F. BHLERS & CO. forties having friends, relatives, or at abroad, can lind nothing mare DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. i/uainlaiiccs welcome to tend than The Friend as four strut. Honolulu. a monthly remeuibraiic, r oj their aloha, All tho Lat«Rt Novelties in Fancy Goods and furnish them at the same time with the only record of moral and religious Received by Every St'.amer. ATTORNEY NUMBEK 4. 189H OAoU RAILWAY &LAnDtfQ Til, COMMISSION MERCHANTS. f TRAINS KIN BETWEEN HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. Take an Outing Saturdays! Trains will leave at !f:IS a.m. and l:4"> P.M.. arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 p. m. and n.T>5 p. m. ROUND TRIP TICKETS Isl Pearl City Ewa Plantation WaiaiuN B I < I.ASS 2NI» ( I AS$ .Mi o<i 7. $ 7n I 56 I r> M [BHOP *Xr CO. *HANKEHS*>Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTABLISHED 1858the North Pacific Ocean. Transact general Banking and Bxchangi journal one claim is this this enti only In F. A. SCMAEFER ft CO. business. Loans made on approved tied to the largest support possible by the Hills discounted, Commercial credit! security. granted. imPORCICRS SPD friends oj seamen. Missionary and Philan- Deposits received on current account subject to credit Pacific, for check Letters ol issued on the il occupies principal thropic Work in the •r+(zommission+ meß<zßffncs.++ a centra 1 position in a field that is attract- cities of the woi Id. ffsT Agents of the Liverpool and London and me the attention n/ the World more and iGlobe HAWAIIAN ISLAND*. • HONOLULU, • Insuran-c Co. frrgrcsi - more in every • year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc.. gives Tin- FRIEND value to home and foreign GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. additional readers for handy reference. No 112 King tVeW subscriptions, change oj address, or subscriptions or Hawaiian Islands. noti.e of disc'in/iinuiiiCt of Honolulu, advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER ol I iik Friend, who will give the same H. W SCHMIDT & SONS. prompt attention. A simple return of the ins/ruction, conveys no in without paper i.it/'uinfun st.\"/> telligible notice whatever of the sender's in- - CHARLES HUSTACE. - -�COMMISSION MERCHANTS* King Strfii, • Honolulu, 11. I. HOPP & COMPANY. FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. iliAIHs in BKNT. No. 74 Kin"; St.. Honolulu. 11. I. Robrrl Lrwrra. F. J. LEWERS Lowrtti. . C. At. Cookt & COOKE, DIALERS IN Lumber & Building Material. Offiot- 32 Fort St Yard. Cor Mvrchnn' Fort Stß. IN tent A limited portion of this paper will be devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payable, as natal, in advance foreign orders can be remitted for in I'ostal Money Orders, made payable (0 Thus. (i. THRUM, Business Manager '' CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. * BHNKGRS. • Droic Exchonqe, on the Principal Carta of the World. and Transact a General Bonking Business. . M"s..i . . tir. Hawaiian Island! JOHN XOTT. TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. I'LuMBF.R, GAS FITTERS, ETC. ■tarn and Rinqtia of All Kind*. Plumbtrt' Stook and Mtftah Hi.mc Furyithin-i Qoodn, Chandmliart, Lamp*, £tc, Kinu, Street, • • * ORDWAY • • Honolulu, H I. & • PORTER. IMPORTERS OF ADVERTISING X Prof s.'onal cards, si» months ()ne year \l Is ... liiisiness Cards— one inch, six inonllis ()ne year Column, six months Quattei ()ne year Half Col ii mi, six months <Column, six months )ne yeir One year. $2.00 <.on 4 OO '/.CO FURniTURG, 25.00 UPROLSCGRY SfiD BGDDinG. Hotel Bethel Sts Cor. & 8.00 15.00 \Wicker Ware. Antique 14.00 . * Wscerleu Block. Oalt Fu'fitura, Comic. Polei, Window Shades and Wall Bracket. 2J.no 4^.no ILou- Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed �24 C. Bbewbb 8 Co., Ltd. Greziera.l • AGENTS. COMMISSION" Queen Street, Honolulu H I. Ll.vr C. M. Cooke, W. F. Allen. President Manager Secretary and Treasurer n /v icrrorcs. Geo. K. Carter, 11. Waterhonsc. PACIFY RARDUJARG CO., "1 lIONOl.l'l X, FORT SIKIKI, T n E Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! An llliistrslice Number Replete tclth Valuable Information pertaining to Hatcaii for Handy 'if 9fflCM9*. P. C. Jones George H. Robertson R. Faxon Bishop FRIEND INK 11. I. Honolulu Iroi) Works Co MANUFACTURERS MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. Reference. TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon Timely Topics relating to the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Cur rent History Concisely Dealth with. HOUSE FURniSfiinh GOODS. The Largest and Most meßCnAnDise, Varied Number yet Published. Double and Tripple l'.ffects. Vacuum Pans an<! Cleaning Pans, Steam and Water Pipes, Bras: and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions. Etc. Queen - Street No. 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1. Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters LUBRICSCinG OILS, PICCUR6 FRSmmG F). ARC GOODS, 4- A SPECIALTY. c. nwncYße & bros. IMI'OTbKS AM> UIAIKKS IN AND PROVISION MERCHANTS. Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. 4-PLffnCACIOn SUPPLIES,-!- Nothing Rxcels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Neto Goods Receiced by Eceru Vessel from the United States & Europe. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. I<W Fort POPULAR Honolulu, h.l rniLLineßY Fjouse. TRG Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. < orner Last of Fort and King Streets. NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States & Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE HY EVERY STEAMER. meTROPOLicAn G. J. meAT co. WALLER, MANAGER. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, H. I. H. J, NOLTE, PROPRIETOR. + TEMPERANCE COFFEE STSKBTT, HOUSE.-I- novl.i I.e. No. 81 King Street, Honolulu, 11. I. • HOLLISTER DRUG CO. WHOLESALE k RETAIL DEUGGIBTS, AND DEALERS IN •fPbotogrrpric Supplies.* - — LADIES I SUGAR + COMMISSION E. MERCHANTS. CO. FACTORS + AND + • AGENTS. THE STEAMSHIP• CO* O. HAIX & SON, LIMITED. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, Weston's Oeutrifugals. INSURANCE AGENTS. HAWAIIAN (IOODS. FORT STREET. HONOLULU. AGENTS FOR s r WM. Q. IRWIN & COMMISSION • HARDWARE, Hawaiian Islands. HONOLULU, AND GENTS' FT'KXISIIINf IMPORTERS, | - DIRECT IMPORTER OF ! MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. CASTLE & COOKE, LIMITED Oceanic Steamship Company and Paoifio Mail Steamship Company. Str,,t. N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. Best Quality of Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' Articles, etc., always on hand. PUHMevORS TO Honolulu, Publisher. BEATER LUNOH ROOM. POST 11. 1. Honolulu, HENRY MAY &CO. CROCKERY. GLASSWARE, CUTLERY ADD gghgral + Off II SH —, SHIP CHANDLHRY HARDWARE and MERCHANDISE.** �25 The Friend Volume HONOLULH, H. [~ APRIL, 5G 181)8 . tended the optional service this evening As to the liquor question, I believe in local option. II satisfactory strong moral sentiment can be secured to keep ii becoming a dead letter, I am in from "I. <;. Ihkim, favor of prohibition. Hut in states where there is a large city you cannni Kmtok enforce statutory prohibition because ol the lack of moral sentiment. If it could be enforced, I wish New Haven would i 'ACS vote so." month in Thi Fmsnb i* poUiabcd the first day of each Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate TWO I* 'i.i.Al:s rKK Yf.ak in Advance. All communications and Urttent COMMCt*d wHh the Inci.n di parimm m ol the pspvr, ftooksand Magazine*, for Heview .nut Exchange* should hi addn-ssi-d "Ki\ S I KfJtHOP, Honolulu, li. I." Bustnoa letters nhgnld ba addre Honolulu. H. I." d S. E. BISHOP CONTENTS. » Moo 'y is Saliansd 'ith Ysl« liviue Grace in Jap.in IStudent V .lunleeis SI Clew-land Rev. Alvin O-troni lleath of Miss Frances X Willard An A 1ke.,1 M, t offer! Heresy Sfi -■» ''• 'M '-'<! Varied Work of Board of Health Importance ofTaxing the Rich lalk by Lewis snd Uailey Ai nienlan i Irphsna -■_ Many will remember with tendei *''■ regard Rev Mr. Miyama, the first pastor - Ss SH The Japanese Want -aki Rainfall a d Flood <H Kascutioa ofJapaneseMurderer. Prospect for Annexation Record ol Kvents '-''' SO Marine Journal 'l : Hawaiian Hoard :li Faxes f,,i lsli: 3I'l nlstion U sgei of I'" tugueM Lsboren, Jsp.seas Laborer, or Peru •''- - Moody is Satisfied with Yale. New Haven, Ct., February IS. —D. L Moody, the noted evangelist, address ed the students of Vale this morning and evening and several hundred of them also attended the monster meeting in the Hyperion theater, where 200H were turned away for want of room. In all the services, unprecedented interest was taken by the students. The optional meeting this evening, under Young Men's Christian association auspices, was so largely attended that the students not only crowded the big hall almost to suffocation, but filled the stairways as well, and at the close a delegation from each class requested Secretary Wright to ask Mr. Moody to rem in several days, or, if that is impossible, to return to Vale again in the near future. In an interview tonight, Mr. Moody expressed himself as follows with regard to Vale, apropos of the agitation now being waged against the university by a certain class of reformers "I have been pretty well acquainted with Vale for twenty years and I have never seen the university in as good condition, religiously, as now. My old est son graduated here and if my other son, who is now in the freshman class, gets as much good out of Vale as his brother did, I shall have reason to thank God through time and eternity. I can honestly say that I have never spent so good a day at Vale as today has been, and I never saw so earnest and inquiring a crowd of young men as that which at- : Divine Grace in Japan. of the Japanese Church in this city. He is now making a tour of Japan in Gospel 'I'emperance work under the auspices of the society of which Mr. Taro Ando, the first Japanese Consul General to these islands is now the president. In a recent number of a missionary periodical sent to us from Japan we find the following incident in connection with Mi. Miyama's work: C. M. H. "Miss Parish and Mr Miyama spent some time in Hakodate during October, and for a week Mr. Miyama worked with the pastor in these special services. His aid was of great value, adding much to the success of the efforts. One night especially, thtre was a wonderful out pouring of the Spiiit. The subject ap pointed for the evening was 'Prayer for families, and the duties of the Christian in the home.' Mr. Yamaka was to lead and Mr. Miyama make the address; but the leader found it difficult to get into the spirit of the meeting and did not conduct the services with his usual fervency. When at the close of the address Mr. Miyama invited the Christ tans to come forward to an altar service, the pastor, who was usually first, did not take his place at the altar, but in stead slipped out of the church, to Mr. Miyama's surprise. The reason for such behavior was that in the morning he had been impatient in the home, speaking sharply to his wife, and the thought of those words had put him out of harmony with the meeting. He felt that he must first obtain his wife's forgiveness before he could consistently lead others in a consecration service, and told his experience before joining the others in prayer. The Spirit used his statement to the blessing of all, every one was melted down, and tears and prayers were joined for the outpouring of grace on the homes and the dear ones in them who as yet knew not Christ." NUMISK.K 4 Student Volunteers at Cleveland. A live days convention was held a month ago at Cleveland of delegations from the various bodies of Student Volunteers in different seats of learning. Over JHOII attended. This is the third convention since theii organization in 1884. The objects of this organization are to create active interest in foreign missions among students; to enroll volunteers for that service: to help such prepare for the field; and to secure the active Co operation, both in prayer and gifts, of all students. A force of three local and live travelling secretaries is employed. Of the I (Mill institutes of higher learning 838 have been reached. There has been an entire enrollnu nt of about 1 OtXl members of whom over I Mill have gone to the field. The five days met ting at Cleveland weie of the deepest interest. They Were addressed by prominent missionaries from all pails of the world, as well as byleading Christian workers at home. The needs ol the vast depressed and unevan gelized races were thiillingly set forth, as weil as the immense progress of the work among them. Tile need ol intellectual and practical qualifications as well as of devoted consecration was urged. Much was done towards improved organization. Hiram Bingham, Jr., of Honolulu, from Vale College, was a deeply interested participant at Cleveland. Mr. Hiram Bingham, Jr., has accepted the charge of the l'alama Chapel Mission. He expects to graduate from Vale University in June, and after a short session in Moody's Summer School at Northfietd, to reach Honolulu August •2nd. He talks of two years service here. Mi. Uingham has received flattering offers to teach, but feels enthusiasm for Mission work. He hopes to become a missionary to China, after completing a Theological Course. Rev. S S. Palmer of Oakland, Cal., expressed great regret in declining the call of Central Union Church to be come its pastor. An earnest hope of the church meets a serious disappointment. has �THE FRIEND 26 REV. ALVIN OSTROM. IN MEMORIAM. Those who were privileged to know the late Rev. Alvin Ostium of Kohala realize that a most earnest and consecrated worker has passed away to his heavenly reward, one whose place will not easily be filled. His recent death has came as a great loss, not only to his immediate family, but to a wide circle made up of different nationalities, among whom he so faithfully labored to the last. As one who has enjoyed for years the privilege of being intimately associated with him in missionary work, and of witnessing his whole-souled consecration to the advancement of the Redeemer's cause, I feel it to be an honor to pay this slight tribute to his noble and earnest life. He was pre eminently a missionary of the Cross in the broadest and truest sense, one who felt in all his being, the command of the Great Cap tain to preach the Gospel to those of every nation. Marl) in life he left his native land to engage in missionary work in China; being connected with the work of the Dutch Reformed Church in Amoy. He there began his labors with enthusiasm and had already gained a working knowledge of the language, when a severe sunstroke caused him to cease all work and necessitated a return to the States. After a long period of illness he was enabled to resume ministerial work in the home land but was never again to return to China to resume active service there. In l.syo he enjoyed greatly returning for a brief visit to the scene of his early labors in Amoy. During the nearly ten years he has been the Pastor of the Foreign Church in Kohala, Hawaii, he has labored for all nationalities in that district. Most earnestly and faithfully has he ministered to the church and congregation of which he had the immediate charge. Those who were permitted to hear his hopeful and triumphant words in that last Sab bath morning's discourse, will not soon forget the fervor and unction with which he spoke. Before the setting of the sun, he was with the Saviour, whom he had served, without wavering, to the last. To the mission and church and educational work among the Hawaiians, Japanese, Chinese and Portuguese, he gave himself with untiring zeal, and his wise counsel and warm sympathy in all those departments of our island work, will be sorely missed. In all these efforts he was ably assisted by his noble and energetic wife, who found equal delight in ministering to the needs of all. Their home was ever opened to receive all who might come, with a generous and large hearted hospitality, which those who have experienced it will never forget. Sonsand daughters survive their honored [April, 1898 father, and they, with his devoted wife, another school. Probably f15(10 would have the tenderest sympathy of not only cover the whole expense. As the pupils his immediate parish, but many others advanced in knowledge of Fnglish, well, in their great loss. One daughter is with her husband laboring in the early mission field of her father in Amoy, China. "Soldier of Christ, well done, Praise be thy new employ; And, while eternal ages run, Rest in thy Saviour's joy." F. W. D. as Mr. Oslrom had preached in the morning from the text, "But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." At 4 p. m. of that Sunday, February 27th, he was seized with acute pains in the legion of the heart, and almost immediately passed away. Rev. S. M. Dodge conducted the funeral services. Mr. Ostrom had been pastor of the Foreign Church at Kohala for nearly twelve years. He was about 69 years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Ostrom have rendered tireless and most precious service not only in their own church, but to the churches and Christian workers around them. Death of Miss Prances E. Willard. The Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Honolulu on March 15th held a Memorial Service in view of the recent death of the eminent Piesident of the organization throughout the world. Mrs. P. C. Jones, Mrs. R.J. Greene, and Miss Mary K. Green testified to the impres sions produced by their intercourse with Miss Willard. An appropriate testimonial was adopted, presented by Mrs. Mary S. Whitney, the President of the local branch. Libraries for the Common Schools. We desire to add impulse to the new movement to supply small libraries of suitable books fcr the pupils of the common schools in these islands. Our issue for January contained an important paper on this subject by Rev. 0. P. Emerson. A teacher has written about it to Senator McCandless. A very large number of the native, Chinese and Portuguese children are now so far advanced in the use of English as to read with pleasure simple English literature. There is a copious production of such books in England and the United States. What is wanted is to have, say 300 of such small books for children carefully selected, and made up into sets of thirty to each school. Twelve copies of each book would be needed so as to make 120 libraries, comprising ten different sets. After each school had read up its set, say in three months, it should exchange with larger books would be useful. The greatest care should be used in selecting the books so as to combine entertainment with sound and whole some mor.il tone. A large proportion of the books in our Sunday School libraries should be judiciously weeded out. Now is an opportunity for most helpful enlightenment of the rising generation in Hawaii. The Alleged McGiffert Heresy. The New York Presbytery has received more than i 00 letters from Presbyterians all over the country, protesting against statements in Professor AicGiffert's new book, The History of Christianity in the Apostolic Age, and urging that the presbytery take action in the matter. The point against which the majority of protests are aimed is concerning the Lord's Supper, which Professor McUiffert considers as an unpremeditated act, not instituted by Christ as a perpetual memorial. This contradicts the statement of the Westminster Catechism. It is possible that another heresy trial is in store for the Presbyterian Church.— The Cong) igationalist. It seems pj bable that Professor MeGiffeit of Union Seminary will find it expedient to withdraw from the Pies byterian Church. It appears that he discredits the testimony of Luke 22:111, "This do in remembrance of me ;" also of Paul, I Cor. 11:24, 26, to the same effect. At the same time he emphasizes the absence of the above quoted clause in the account of the Last Supper, as given by Matthew and Mark. He also discredits the universal attestation of the early Apostolic Church to the institution of the Supper as a permanent commemorative ordinance. Dr. McGiffert seems to overlook the obviously commemorative character of the Supper, as implied, though not directly expressed by Matthew and Mark. It may be said that this loose and conjectural way of dealing with evidence is characteristic of all the work of the leading "Higher Clitics." McGiffert is only following the foolish methods of his teachers, proving his own incompetency to write History. Mr. Theo. H. Davies on the night of the sth entertained at dinner 225 employees of the Honolulu Iran Works, of which he is the president. A considerable number of the workers were native Hawaiians. The place of the entertainment was Independence Hall. Addresses were made by Mr. Davies and Mr. Young, the former superintendent, both of whom are to be congratulated upon the success and development of the great establishment. �Vol. 56, No. 4.] Varied Work of Board of Health. THE FRIEND ment and their friends, are a world by paying fully their lawful taxes 27 themselves; shut off from the rest of "Where is the moral distinction beThe facts given below form part of mankind; dependent for everything fur tween the act of putting one hand in his statements made in the Senate by Attor- nished them from a pin to a house; with neighbor's pocket and clandestinely his pocket book and the ney-General W. O. Smith, who is also all their social and religious difficulties, abstracting and business matters. All this involves fraudulently shifting of a debt that I Health; president of the Board of 'They a great deal of work in the Board of owe to another ? embody much interesting information, Health. I look upon the work of the "If there is not enough public virtue and illustrate the incalculable importance last five years with a great deal of satis left in our communities to make tax of maintaining sound and efficient gov faction. From time to time improve- frauds discreditable; if there is not virility ments have been made in the system ; enough left in our laws and in the eminent at this central commercial point and the indiposition to go there, on the administration of justice in our courts to in the Pacific. part of the people, has been to a great bring to punishment those who defraud "In regard to the value of those quar- extent reduced. Leprosy seems to be the state and their neighbors; if crimes antine regulations; the results produced under greater control. Although there of fraud may stalk unrebuked and unby those trips; the appo iument of Sani- are still 1,100 people there, the doctors punished in our streets, how long will it tary Inspectors and inaugurating the report leprosy disappearing all over the be until crimes of violence make insecure system now in vogue; all I can say is islands This is explained by the fact the fortunes that have refused to conthat the cholera, black plague and small that the mortality rate is not as great tribute ratably to the cost of maintaining pox has been epidemic in all those ports now. In former times most of those social order?" during this time, but through the enforce- brought in were in the advanced stage, Portuguese Help Cuban Sufferers. ment of those regulations we have been and their life after reaching Molokai was able to carry on trade and commerce short. Most of those brought in now 13th, Rev. A. V On Sunday the with those ports and keep up communi- have it in the earlier stages and do not cation with them without interruption. die so soon; and the number remains Soares preached a storing sermon on We had the lesson of our own cholera about the same, although it is decreasing Christian giving. The congregation reepidemic in 1595; and the black plague throughout the islands. sponded with a collection of $22.75 for There is the Baldwin Home for boys; was prevailing in China when Di. Wood and I went on. We saw plague patients the Bishop Home for girls; the Kapiolani the Cubans starved by the Spaniards. in Hong Kong in every stage of the Home for non leprous children at Kalihi; In the afternoon $14.30 were contributed disease. Dr. Wood consulted with the the Hospitals; the Insane Asylum; the by the Sunday School, which numbers medical officers there who were treating matters under the Act to Mitigate; the over ISO. Bcjth Church and Sunday the disease and was enabled to get full Inspection of Slaughter House ; the School are highly prosperous, as well as information on this subject, which will Market; the matter of the removal of the flourishing Day schools of the Porprove invaluable. In the matter of Garbage and Sewerage; of Tuberculosis tuguese Mission. small-pox, investigations were made as in cattle; the Port Physician; the City to the vaccine virus they ustd. Great Dispensary; besides the ordinary matters Talks by Lewis and Gailey. uncertainty was found to prevail as to which come up for settlement. All these the efficacy of vaccination. Many people matters involve an amount of work upon On the evening of the 29th, some from Japan had been vaccinated and still those disinterested, public spirited men forty Christian friends gathered at the which very few understand. Their work small-pox would appear among them. Y. M. C. A. Hall and listen to very inSince these regulations went into has not been altogether whatthey wished, effect both cholera, small-pox and plague and they have not accomplished as much spiring talks from Rev. Messrs. Lewis have prevailed in the Eastern ports. By as they desired: but they have accom and Gailey, who were in transit to perthe report received last week from Hong plished an amount of work which speaks manent work in China. Both these Kong plague is more widespread in India for itself. brethren have been active workers among than it has been for some years. It is the Student Volunteers. Mr. Lewis is China and Forpresent in Hong Kong, Importance of Taxing the Rich. a man of exceptional speaking force, mosa. Small-pox is endemic in all these ceased the present Cholera has at ports. The following sentences are from a and has done much special work for the time. It is at its height in summer. recent address by ex-President Harrison, Volunteers. His account of their late The facts are that however defective the convention at Toronto was most stirring. regulations have been, owing to their upon the iniquity and danger of permit- It is evident that a mighty movement enforcement we have gone on here as ting the rich to evade taxation, as is is in progress among College Students, usual; in spite of the fact that those systematically done in Chicago. Ha- which is working a most beneficent three serious epidemic diseases were waiian legislators need to take heed to change in higher institutions of learning. existing in those ports, our commerce such counsels. has been uninterrupted. Small pox was Liliuokalani's Book. "Mr. Lincoln's startling declaration introduced by the Kinai Maru with one this could continue that not to country station thousand people in the quarantine Tin Friend will not review the exbut it was kept right there, stopped exist half slave and half free may be through the efforts of the Board of paraphrased today by saying that this (jueen's autobiography. Various notices Health. The enforcement of those country cannot continue to exist half of it have appeared, a majority of them regulations has been ol immense value taxed and half free. unfavorable. Our opinion of the de"This sense of inequality breathes a throned queen and her proceedings has to this country. In regard to the amount of work done fierce and unmeasiuing anger -creates been sufficiently given in the past. To by the Board, it has to deal with quar classes, intensifies social differences, criticise her would be present manifesto antine matters; leprosy, with its ramifi- and makes men willing to pay their cations, with the serious relations it has debts in half dollars. The just sacred- easy work, but will have been suitably The errors of this to the homes and people of this country, ness of these money obligations, the right done by others. especially the Hawaiians. That alone of the holders to be paid in money of person are largely the result of heredity involves a tremendous responsibility. full value, will be clearer to these angry and environment, and call for commiserThis 1,100 people at the Leper Settle- men if they see that these securities are ation as much as for condemnation. : �THE FRIEND 28 ARMENIAN ORPHANS. Mrs. Fanny Andrews Shepard Appeals for Help. Mrs. Shepard of Aintab has written in behalf ol the children orphaned by the massacres of Armenians, to Mrs. A. F. J mid. Portions of the letter have been published in the P. C. Advertiser. Lacking space for much ol it, we select some points stattd as follows: Armenia was laid waste two years ago. hT>,OOO perished, mostly men, and nearly all the property of the Armenians was destroyed. 50,000 children were orphaned. Of the most promising, 2000 have been gathered into Orphan homes by the missionaries. Twenty five dollars a year is needed for the support of each child. Dr. Shepard remains at bis post, doing the work of three men. His surgical and clinic work is immense, much of it growing out ol the massacres. lit is also President ol the College, and 'Treasurer of the various Relief Funds. A great Industrial woik has been prosperously carried on for tiie help of the destitute Armenians, Mrs. Shepard will soon return to Aintab. She leaves hci two daughters in school at Obcrlin. The Woman's Board have taken up the subject of contributing farther aid to the above cause. at length Our whole community unite in lament ing the unexpected removal by death of Mrs. Mary Schmidt, the beloved wife of Senator 11. W Schmidt, whose seven children are bereaved of a mother of rare txcellence. 'The two elder children last month united with the Central Union Church, greatly to the satisfaction of the now departed mother, who had led them in the Heavenly way. Bishop Willis is credibly reported as speaking of the sad social and religious conditions in Great Britain at the time the S. P. C. K. was formed. "In the previous century the monasteries had been destroyed. There was no religion and morality was sadly lacking. There had been practically a relapse into infi delity. The poor lived in ignorance and brutality." Being familiar with the medieval leanings of the excellent Bishop, we feel justified in understanding him to at tribute the alleged decline ol religion in the 17th century to the abolition of the monasteries in the Kith! We "NonConformists" read English Church History very differently. A new pipe organ was inaugurated on the evening of the sth, in the Bishop Memorial Chapel on the Kamehameh School groends. Many Organ recitals were given by Wiay Taylor, togethei with a variety of musical exercises byothers. The Japanese Want Saki. A petition appears in the Senate in behalf of the Japanese in Hawaii, to whom it is a grievance that the duty upon their favorite rice wine or Saki w.is increased from 15 cents to one dollar a gall >n. Now they cannot afford to buyit. Intelligent investigation leaves no doubt that these laborers will do more work without alcoholic stimulus, be happier, healthier, more vigorous, and in better temper. For them to buy Saki is a waste of their small earnings, with injury to health. It may not be wise to prohibit them altogether from gratifying a perverted appetite. But it is kindness to them to make indulgence more difficult. Saki is a poisonous liquor, heavilycharged with methy lie alcohol. If made cheap, natives also will buy it, to their great injury in h. alth and pocket. Execution of Japanese Murderers. On Friday, March 25th, the two Japanese woman-slayers, Yoshida and Sagata, suffered the extreme penalty of the law at the Oahu Prison. Their photographs indicate extremely degraded characters. One killed another man's wife, for refusing his advances. 'The other sold his wife, and then slew her and her child for her refusal to submit. By the devoted labors of Pastor Tahira of the Japanese Methodist Church, these two wretched men were brought to repentance, and were baptized into Christ January 2nd. They appeared truly humbled and penitent, and died with prayers upon their lips Divine mercy and human justice have alike been magnified in their deaths. [April, 1898 Rainfall and Flood. During the middle of the day on the 21th, from two to three inches of rain fell in the different sections of Honolulu in about three hours. In Nuuanu Valley, about six inches fell in the same time. Heavy floods ensued from both Nuuanu and Panoa Valleys, the streams uniting about 200 yards north of Kaumakapili Church, with the result of flooding the depressed sections in that vicinity as well as near the Chinese theaters. Some fifty dwellings occupied by Ilaw.iiians and Asiatics were filled to a depth of several feet in a few minutes, and most of the clothing and furniture wet. A large number of boats were carted up from the wharves and used to rescue some hundreds of people from their distressing situation. Several hundred dollars were subscribed for the relief of the sufferers. A Japanese house painter, active in helping others, was carried away by the stream and drowned in going under a bridge. A brave sailor named Wm. Wells who had plunged in to save him was carried under with him, and barely escaped the same fate. The water was nearly over the floor of the bridge. 'The new bridges were in much danger of giving way. The Editor can personally testify thai Pauoa stream has reached no such height before during his past twenty years residence on its bank. Nuuanu stream poured a torrent from the upper bridge down the street for a quarter of a mile. From 'Thomas Square eastward, King Street became a deep canal. The Waikiki rice fields became a lake from the Manoa and Palolo floods. Later reports shows that 301 persons were driven from their homes by the flood near Beretania Street. Terrible floods are reported as occuring on the 27th, at Waialua and Koolau. were carried away in those bridges All districts, involving a loss of over $ (O.OOil to the Government. There was much other destruction of property. One effect of the alarm of possible war 'Three lives were lost at Waimea. Floods also occurred at Hanapepe and with Spain has been the transfer of the U. S. Cruiser Baltimore from this port Waimea on the island of Kauai, by which one bridge was destroyed and to the China Station. She sailed for the othei ;ilted. Hongkong on the 25th, carrying some thirty tons of ammunition for the fleet Rain Record Beaten. on that station. The lieuKington remains here, also for the present the The Much Rainfall on School Street Mohican training ship. has leached 12.03 inches during the past month of March. The highest We have failed to include in our rainfall recorded for six previous years Marriage notices, the marriage >f Mi. was I 1.7 2 inches in December 1H95. Frederick Snow to Miss Hitchcock of Hilo. Both of the happy couple are 209 passengers from Sydney, bound descendants of missionaries. Mi. Snow to the Klondike have just passed through is now a coffee planter in Olaa. Honolulu on the S. S, Cape <)twa\. �Vol. 56, No. 4.] Prospect for Annexation. It had for sometime been apparent that the requisite two thirds of the Senate could not be secured to pass the Treaty for annexing Hawaii. On March 16, Chairman Davis of the Committee on Foreign Relations introduced into the Senate a Joint Resolution for the Senate and House of the same purport as the Treaty. It is expected that this measure will pass both Houses, it is hoped, with out much delay. 'This step is regarded as showing encouraging progress towards the desired result. Possible War with Spain. The dark shadow of not improbable war with Spain was, at last advices, looming somewhat heavily on the horizon of the United States. There is still much reason to hope that Spam may prove yielding to such demands as the United States may be compelled to make The financial pressure upon Spain is extremely heavy. In case of war, Spain will certainly lose the Philip pines, as well as Cuba. 'These consi derations may force her to yield. The strongest pressure for action by the United States appears to be, less from the Maine affair, than from the urgent need of relief to the 300,000 survivors semaining from the (1(10,000 Cubans whom Spanish brutality had gathered into the towns to starve. Such horrors at their doors cannot much longer be endured by the United States. No Change in the Oath. A bill presented in the House to the Constitution by omitting from the oath required of all voters the promise not to encourage or assist in the restoration ol establishment ola nionar chial form of government. The reason uiged for the change was in order to conciliate the natives, and induce them to participate in legislation. 'The proposition was rejected by a vote of 10 to 5. Of the five, it was understood that two did not favor the change m the oath, but wanted more discussion. was change Native Jealousy of the Whites. 'This feeling seems to be correctlyanalyzed in the following paragraph of editorial. "Butjbehind that is the racial feeling of The great suspicion of the white. majority of natives, unfortunately thriftless in their ways, attribute their lack of prosperity to the grasping and selfish conduct of the whites, including Mr. Davies. Nothing pleases a thriftless person, all over the world, so much as to be told that his misfortune is not due to his own failures, but to the injustice of others. 'The wicked white man has THE ERIEND 29 told the natives for many yeats that the and that Mi. Davies, who is a prosperous man, has robbed him. Any assertion to the COM trary, he does not believe. This is a solid political fact. 'The men who will "play" the native for his vote, will al ways put this fact before him, and then promise "to see justice done to him." And the native will be "played,'' and then be left out in the cold. /'. ('. Advertiser. 0 We are glad to know of evidence that alarge and increasing class of Hawaii.ins are becoming industrious and thiifty Such men will support good government, and will help to administer the same missionary robbed him. Bicentennial of S. P. C. K. The officers and members of the An glican Church on March Bth, observed the two hundredth anniversary of the founding of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, which has render- ed much assistance to the Anglican Mis sion in Hawaii. The Society for the Propagation of the (iospel in foreign parts (S. P. G.) was founded thirteen years later, and has been the chief supporter of the same mission. Addresses were made by Bishop Willis, Mr. T. 11. Davies, Revs. Mack intosh and Kitcat, and Mr. P. H. Dodge, in which missionary woik was earnestly supported. RECORD OF EVENTS. March Ist. News received of the death at his Lahaina home of Senator W. Y. Homer, a resident of Maui since 1579. —Mortuary report for this city for last month shows a total of 65, the largest number for February in the past six years excepting 1896 when it reached 78. The same month last year it was 3S. 2nd. Stmr. Moana arrives from the Colonies en route to the Coast with so many passengers that berths could not he had for all booked at this port. 3rd 'The Waveiley Club has its Hallwaiining with a varied musical and literary entertainment, and addresses by Messrs. T. H. Davies and Alexander Young. At the Y. M. C. A. an excellent concert was given in aid of the Kindergartens and enjoyed by a large attendance. 4th. Stmr.. Mariposa arrives with a large list of passengers. President and Mrs. Dole, and Mi. ami Mis. W. G. Irwin among the number, Minister of the Interior Jas. A. King leaves per Mariposa for the Colonies and back on account of ill health. Minister Coopei will act ad interim. 6th. Sudden death of Capt E. D. Crane, a well known resident of the islands for the past foity years. Organ recital and dedication of Kamehameha Chapel's new instrument. Mr. T. H — - — — — Davies gut s a banquet at Independence Park p.ivtllion to the employees of the Honolulu Iron Woiks. 9th. Cb.ntei of the proposed Rapid Tiansit Company is read before a meeting ol its projectors and accepted subject to slight changes. loth. The Western Monarch arrives from Liverpool after a fine passage of 117 days, reporting the loss overboard, en mute, of aged IS. a young apprentice lad, 12th. In spite of very lainy weather Princess Kaiiilam and Mr. Cleghorn give a delightful reception at their Waikiki residence to Mr. T. H. Davies Miss T. ill in () Moure, a distinguished violinist returning from the Colonies to London, gives her first concert in this city at thi Optra House, and thoroughly captivates her large audience. I Ith. A sailoi on the Iroquois falls down the hatchway into the hold and sustains severe injuries, requiring his removal to the Hospital for treatment. 15th. Death of Mis. H. W. Schmidt, from blood poisoning. Memorial service of the W. C. T. U. for the late Francis — Willard. 17th. A pun of distinguished tourists visit the Ewa Plantation and are "pers inally conducted" by several Kama amas. 'The principal and teachers |of Kamehameha School entertain Miss o'Moore with a delightful musicale to which she contributes a lew acceptable numbers. 19th. The Doric from San I'tancisco arrives shortly before last midnight, followed by the /.ealandia a little after noon with the mails and a large passenger list gives Honolulu an exciting day, and made memorable by a very heavy down pour of rain towird I o'clock that quickly turns many streets into rushing livers.—'The U. S S. Mohican arrives in a short nine days trip from the Coast, with supplies lor the lin/timon, and the Aorangi makes a fine run from Vancouver, in spite of heavy weather. —Miss Eileen O'Muoit ~ives her farewell concert at the Opeia House. 21st. Wedding at (he lesulence of A. Y. Cooke, Esq., of Rev J. M. Lewis and Miss Mary Allen, followed by a double reception to their newly man led couple and Rev. Mi. and Mrs. J. M. Lydgate just returned from then wedding trip to the Coast 23rd. A native stevedoie engaged in loading the /ealandia is struck by s sling load of sugar and has his leg broken by the shock. He was taken to the hospital. Second mate Foster of the Xoeau. has an now escape hum drown mg in the Kauai channel. 24th. A day of steady heavy rain so swells the valley streams that by noon Nuuanu was a running torrent, with the waters still rising. At J:3O it was over the bridge floors and many people had to flee from houses in the low district between Pauahi and Vineyard Streets. �30 —The Kilohana Art League have a read ing of the local stories for which it offered prizes a few months since. Mrs. B. P. Dillingham is awarded the first prize and Geo. H. dc la Vergne the second. Miss Edna Kelley was the reader of the evening. 25th —Yoshida and Sagata, two Japanese murderers of their country women, on Maui, pay the penalty for their crimes and are hung, at Oahu Prison —The Baltimore leaves for the China station, in view of a prospective brush with Spain. 29th.—Stmr. Cape Ohoay. from the Colonies with some 200 Klondikers touches here, en route, for supplies. Bark S. C. Allen makes a good run of 9/2 days from San Francisco. 30th.—A busy day on the water front with the arrival of the Moana from the coast en route to the Colonies followed by the Alameda traveling in the oppositedirection; the resumption of her voyage to the Orient by the China; departure of the H. B. Hyde for New York and Roht. Searles for San Francisco, both with sugar cargoes, and the Khkitat tor the Sound, in ballast. Journal. Marine PORT OF HONOLULU,—MARCH. ARRIVALS Mat. '2 Hi ss Moans, ( srey, front ih<- i atonic. Bi ss liaelis. Kiluh, trom San Iran. I Am ss Msriposs, Hsywsrd, fr„n, San Iran. -Am hk Amelia, W, In, from Pufel Sound -Am schr Olrrn, lpsen, from New.asil.B Haw ss t lima. Sealiury. from I bins and laps Am s,:hi Tiausil, lore. n-en. from San Frsn. 0 Am bkln J ihn s mi[h. lir.jtli. from Kshslui 7 Am schr Albert Meyer. Marsrh.ill. tin Port 10iv,,-ei,d. Am sh Iroquis. I nylor. from San Iran. Am sr'ir Roliert Sesrles, Pill/. I'r an New. ...il.-. pi I' S S Ben gton, Nil hols, from a miBr sh Western Monarch, Evan., 117 dys fin Liverpool 11 Am b itl lrmg or). Schmidt, from Sin Frsn. 11l Am schr Wm Bowdrii, Kierein, f i Weslport, V / 1", Br s- BelglC Kinder, from I liv, I Japan Haw ss A/le, Zee,lei. from Kobe, 1n;..., Sauudeis, bk Mohican, fir Sam I~, HI Am from Port I. « «end. Am hk Kres,,,,. Underwood, ,-iirls. <'...ndiiKtll. from San Fran I Ams.hr Kohl 17 is Br m Doric, Smith from San Ki.in, in Br aa Zaslandia, DowdelL fioas Ssn Frsn from Ssn Fran, U SS Mohican, Beck, day.I,"in S.m Iran 2"—Am hk Aid.,, 11,--., I' 22 Haw hk X 1' kitliei, Thompson, from Ssn Frsn. •23 Stm wli brg leannelle. Newili, Imm S. n Kian. -;:, \,n -, I, \\ .II l.illiot. Benne. Le. from Pbn Gamble. ■211 llr s. Miowera, Free, from the Cokr. H \m bkln si. WiMer, Mi Neil, from Ssn Fran. Bi as Csss Otsray, Sstrsgs, from Aucklsnd Am bk S I Allen, Johnson, from Sa Iran. Bi ss (hin,,. Seabury, linn 5.,,, Fran. gn Br ss Moans, I srey, front Ssn Frsn. the I ol.nues, Am Alameda, Voa ( Rerendorp, from...,,i Fran Am brig Win i- Irwin, Willi s, from . , » , ~ , - 1 •2 , Br s. /ealandia, DEPARTURES. Howdell. for San I-ran Am m Mosss, Carey. forSwi Fran. S Br ss t'.aeli, Finch, for Chinaand Japan. 4 U, S. S. Bennington, Nichols, for s cruiie. \ui s. M.tiposa. Haywood, for ihe Colonies . , I Ains.hr UtosCook Penhsllow, (or San Fran. Haw ss I Inn.i. Sssbtury, for San Fran. I) Am hk Albert, Griffith, for San Iran. 11l Haw l,k Manna Ala, Smith, for San Iran. 12 Am s, hr Olea. Ipssn, f-r kaluilui. Belei, Binder, for San Iran. 1., 11, All. v In 111, a. Birkln.lm. from San Iran. s.h Trsn.it, Jorgenesn, for -an Fran, 17 Am \u, -hip S I' I la, h,.,, k. lint.-, foi V « \ork. \,n -, Is In Albert Mever, Mars, hall, lor k.ihului 10 Bi is Doric, Smith, for Chinasndlspso, Hl—Br s» Aor.mgi. Hepworth, for the I olonii 22 Am bktu Archer, Cslhosn for Ssn Frsn. S4—Mr aa ZssUndis, Howdell. for San Iran. 2.S—U SS Baltimore, Dyes, for Hongkong. •Jo-Br »s Miowera, Frse, t ,t V* loris and Vancouver. SO— Haw «s Chins, Seal.in v. for Chins and Japan. \iii sh II B llyd., l.otoord, for New York. • .. , ,. , . THE FRIEND - - I'., '1,, Ist a M | -. ( .net the .1 i. ,i Incn toip. foi San I ran 1,1.t ICHkkat, 'at lei foi Port n-■- ~a tin i i. '.■ ,: S Mat da V'n 1,, I' \n, ,| ~ '• , < ,. , , \lar. Ii 4 t apt J A klllc.. dnei. pel hfsripo .1 linn. M.o. 6 I li.,s llirdler, 'i rtsn. iI '. pc i- Manly, Mi and Mi- At. Hodtnpyl, 011 11,.. 1.1. am) ■■. Us,mil,. vv Myran, Mr M, si L McLaren and Mi vie Young, Mi** Vuung, M, Hernia Young, Geo Kaii, WW, It ( luff, I. Mr-1 ore Fain hiU and suu I. 11 W Fiaher, ii McMahon, k Sprecke's. R Unman, Hsitj I'.riHin. Mr and Mr. I \ i.ilthn. Mis, M X i.iitti-i. Mrs n,l child. Mi an Mrs I van 5h,,.,,-. Mis c H l|. I,!„.,,,! WAChri.te, I \l Ml.niie. H Connell. Chas ileen sli. •/,. \ R M.i.-n, I Hawtl i.l I Maine-, 0 C Whsr- I M Ibe ■-. ■ 1 ~ .. ~ - .. ... ~ ivers, ,M,s I la |~liiis,.i, ~,,,1 iwochildr, 1.,'.,,-.„,. \ i, E Kaesrr. Mi.' CC Kennedy, llire, children sod maid In, llr l-S kello.u. Hi I) Klein-,, Ml I I Kirkpalricl Mi- Sewlsnd., I A Perry, O S Rid Mi-s I- Id.c. LSa.ken, Mrs jB S, roeder and child, Mi. M \ S bide I II 5i,,.,,.,, ,!-.„., v\ ,s sh, Mrs X II Sherman. II II Smith, M,- X l. laber, W P Whitley, Mrs Y. II Win lets. I-r,„u 1 !,,,,., ~n,l 1.,,,,,, pel I lima. Mai II \\ 1 Iriinis, A Kiiuds...,. I', and Mi. Kobayashi, I ilalslioka. Mjllou s Ray, Miss m k Stsky. From s.i.i I'i.iii. i.l per Irmgard, Mm. II lieu I 51i.1i,,,,, Mrs H slieli,,,, Mis- s|„ i Banels, Mn A I. Sin 11, ~.. San Mohii Mail« \ M OrFran,,,... pei From . ~ iurst.,ll, Js t Irmr, . ll,r Miss,., t ~ua From I hi, nd La Clark. Stewart Clark, ( in - . . , - '' , *' . -, , . , . ~: I itide*, pet M.ana M u Mis- hapraan, I ipi (Ihapman, |..l,n Hi. R'- Hi Wn, CV 11 k, MI Ii .1,1 San I-1.,,,.:-. i laeli .Mo M, and ~.I \ I ittill i-1'>.,,, i.l ~,;!,,,. XI i. M I tin I !., leu Orlm I load. vl Bill Ii.i iilnn. I> I R llaj, Mrs | | ,s. ford, \l,-s M I S» ,f,„.l Mi- I' I Mar-li. I Myers, M, and Mi I J Vi.li line, <I, vl, R E I'., Mi i I Vnih ny, Ml R I!,•■, I.ill,en- I. iV Mead From San FrancUco, per Maripona, llai W 1..,, k, i I Ii Bryan! and wife, Mm M \ Bullard, S H ~,,,,11 Mm Bruce Mrs Kol .le, n ri irtwrighl Rll i 1., I I ~i,i. i II ill, Freeman. Mi- Is I man, IIMajorC M,.( 11., ll..lines, Holmes, X Mi. N El it,-. in., id, 'drMis- Ii vie and I" laukes, Wl.lrw ii .aid \v <> .1 i>l ■~ . Mi ci i.l i. it,. Mi 15-Mr. J S i.. Odker, Mi v\ Finch, H I'., \i lr,,iu San l-i n, ,-■ il Mar. Ipei Uorii ii, v. Mi ..nd Mi- | W Lei d■.i |i I lue., 11, UK t 1n,,,—. Ilr II II II n.i V 1.1,1 \ Ii . .. ,u|d, S..n I-, ,:;■ Ml.-,,. U II Man Bro ,1 Burrell, ( Ii W liassell. Mr , ,~ ~ . pel I , ,' , , « , ;~ , / II W Bakei ~n i wile, .1 i Brown and vii.. Mi Mi- S l.inines. i \, I I) Bel 111 I I I Vh— \| Igilvie, Miss M I. Wynne. I' M Mi who. I- I • i»le anil Idld, and laid. Win IV-.. h tl Mi II ISmith, Mm 'I and wife, Mi- I. Ripl y, « shi ,ci I ilia, t. I> VW H i. Smith Is Vskniiin ,I. I 111 Hawlej .111 II Wilson, I- | loiwrey. KB |i „i II llii, I.'. I Haul- v. Mi I- II II In,, Humphrey!, and wife, \v I' [one ,-,, wile, In Savant IK kail,,,. W KJehahn, I M let n„ lika'i kalani, and wif, F i Mil, hell, I II Mo Heath. I vdgale Ft ~, ..,,,■■ i- sorangi M ■ HI Mi and Mr- R Pain, M-- \ Psin, I id-en. Ik Robin., i \ I orb Mia \ Pain. Mi- M Psiu, Ma-ie, I p., i:.,1l ~t\ ne and Krieget It. ~,, I San Ira .Wen Bess*, Mat I I - , „.., , Rodgi is ! I ■ . l-'nv..,'. Col Center, Mrs Center, Mi and Mm X Gord« hniuli. 1,., ~;..,,, 5.,1, Ihi pet rlefgic, M.n. I.', Win K.issi,.. M, t 1,.i- Huiscnberg, Is- Waiter Fresr, [ohn I ergatrosa, Mis. M I Marks, Hi II A 1.iv.11.v ( \ lamp, loa I'uni. I ■ ~, I ,1,15,,,, ~., l.ansii, Mar. 17-!' | Voeller. Foi I ~■.,., p. lather, M.-ir. -1-1 II II 1. Aini.s. Mi, M I Kinglej I W W li. Imp. I- Sail Francisco, per Zealandia, Mar 24 Mr.ml Mi Mi Mi- Priti hell, X X Hind, v, hapm in hi w i~,,1 ii .Is WsUenbuk, S Kreemnn, S X Lasts gi wife, mil llDSmiili. OS Richardson, Prof 0 Herold, Maj \ I Sackett, Mi and Mrs Prows, r Hoffman smi rife, Mis. Rutherford, Mi-i,,M,,-. D Sesrte, S B Dsnnell, M,. c, Mrs M fVimell, Mrs J Keimrll, Cdv R.„ I II s!ir|,.,r,U.„, and s,,ii. Mis M I .title. Mr .11,1 Mrs ■ i, li, I s, ■~.,-. .rife, two children. Mrs G W Toll, Mrs II X ooke, MmCooke, Or. '1 Kleinguenthen midwife. Mi-Mr»W N .Vil'.i-. | H M..i.ie..iii. in Bond Mi- X lilien. M Nswhro, I- M In, ker, I. I Hamilton, Cap) I ethel, M C Haw-lev, G I Hswley, UraShraeder sod daughter, I II Davie, and tun, Mrs M A Ballard, Mi-s M A s,I der. Mi I Mr. X I'dell, Mi and Mm W Wright, T I! H Vsrncy, wifeand family, Capi i. .---ide f, Wray I'sylor, l«ugh, \ McArthur, C B Burt, ON »' IIiA Kearney, it, tteii I.ill 1 M I'ossr, l. W Bsl o-k. Ii VancOuvei and Victoria, per Mftowera, Msr. M Mrs Napthally, Mr. | E Jones, Mr and Mr. X Bashaw ami ildren I W Morri., A E Sutton, (i M ('..sex. P V i h~,t!,\. M,. McCarthy, Krsnk.Lagsrquist, I- W Patei \l,' \ i I Hernecker, Hide, Inn,. Lyestt, I- P Heine,,. For Sydney, pet Moans, March SO S Rand, W P Whil I.., I,ilia ai„l 1ap.,,,, pel Chilis, Ma, M Ml-I'llT Mi. I Bellow. X Miinashi, T Tsksdisws, k Hoshiiu, Mi- Kunyon, Mr. C A Runvon, R T Tang... Mrs Is Mrs I A Rea. li. Ml and Mis I Ml \ s |i,a,l i | Hutchin*, Mi.. Irsin. Miss Hslatesd, Mis- I M llnl, hins. Mrs X H llalsle.idand i children, Mr and Mrs k lis .uthgatc, I". V Meade, (■ I Myers. Mr and Mrs T I Marsh, ZW Hearden, Mm C E Anthony. Mi.sk I r.„ nail, Mi- I. I s.i ford, Mr. V L Irwin, M.,, M H \ Ingham, I,r San Francis, o, pel Mamed Sims, I I Hardy. I-. I Wihum. F N Otin wifi \ I M...,,i -,;,. Mi. I S S and son. lie Austin, S W I I u Ii ■ 11l II I- 1 ri, ,11 inder, Mt. X Grieve, W I. Grieve, Mrs i II ( hase. HonJ I: I'm ker and wife, H H Baker end Mi M I Vanderpool, CI t -v. Mi- f. II Mrore II Priedlandcr, I. I- Bishop and wife, Mr. WM Cilia.d. I. I Mtebing, Captain Samk-rs, \'. \ Stewan 1,-,, in M.llryde, \\ .die, Mcllryile, C. II WcßMer, II A Sedcman, |. I I 11.,|l,„s. 11l Oils. 1,., Mis. l),|s. | M 11, lon, Sato M.e.i.i. Mi s , „ . , ~ v , * ,, , ~ . » 1. i mm , ' - ,„.,,, BIRTHS. R P Rilhc Mar, "'' Mi-, l' kHllM<lis In Hilo, Hawaii. Mar. I, to the wife of E X Kowen, M.-l kM.r.,-,,,. Mi- II |) Bryant, KS I Richards, a daughter. liHlrews, i I Parson., In II I jersoll and Sydney KINO In Honolulu. Mar 11, to the wife of W C. King la, k-,.„. Imm Syda«->. p, Mk.wi ra, Mar, Ii Mi V RHODES-In H lulu, Mar. ID, >~ ih, wife of I (' mi through R 1.-, a -on. I- iSan I ran, i- o, pel si, Wild,- M I'e.ulinaii. X ( (..rnu.ll. I (i Pi ■ llN'lisW \, h kaa. Kswaii, Mar.«. to the wife of Man I, ■-:',!, Mi« I pei CI I nam 5.,1, I~,,„ i Y. It. I imlsnv a daughter. Mullet. Bfel.lt, I I From ihi i-I ■ p., Mamed i Mai ■■■' I Ii ami DEATHS. ibm and wtfe, M,-- Hall, Mi- Smilh, I I an si .1,-1 ~<• ,n n.iii-ii OSTROM 1,, Kohala, Hawaii, Feb 17, Rs*. IMsOeaged San pe, Moana, years Bi ir-iii, Mar. *l Mr- \M Fl I ion. i-.... Sheld I in id. Mi- s. idmori .H D Stone and wife, >', HORNF.K In l..haiii.i. Maui, Feb. 9, Senslor W. Y. II Fair. I. ild. v.ii. ~,,-. and two children, I (> Kothwell, Homer, aged about SS years, a native of N< w |e,-ev I- \ ring, 11 Evan ,l|ls iliiara- ■■. W Stoddard, d (. S \ v i ~,l,e, Mi-. M I kill an, Mia HI ,-■■ l M PORTER At I ivsrmore, I sis., I-el, teth, IC, Porter, Burbsnk, Mi-- MII irhank, Mi S Ra its, native of Mawist lim-.ik. but foi some is k l S 1 I Bin h, I. s 1'.i..,. I U M I.„■ IW -• a- pas, ,i reside!,l i.f this il\ Young, lA\ g. W Rankin \k Nickel., Mr- Adj I,v\ \ Ra| sun en. Mi- \ 1.,-. RANK In iln- iiv, Mar, 6, I \,pt I-.. Hi ~,,,,■, a nativ, M 1V,,, ker, Mi» II Etioll. I \llgrll and ■ i:, ,li-i,l. Mass., aged 87 yean, I month.. Hi.. I\ Silken, Ci Ii \h,o. I A Wi ii h In this in-. Mar. S.aftei a thort i11,,.—, Mrs Maboney, \M- i I Mi la in KM ilia, hi r. M I Ri A.II RTS Robert, aged M year., formerly a native „l s.,n 11ea,,,-, i I M.d me] \ P M ~, ,I II M II Morgan. I CSI. M W ni I La V, I, ne. II 11. nl, I Vl. TOSH ,\i LaUpahoehoe, Hawaii, Mar. S, Dsvid Toah, '', yearn, I il, son of 1,,1mTosh. 11l PAR I I i-l I'l lv tin ~v. Ma -.ili. Mi.. Man s, hsridl nai-i II V, Schmidt, aged U Mar. i II n ■ ',. \M, Kain. At II I Womralh X M,s I'l Ewa Plantation Mai 17, David Hnrsss, I s-ll .1 Ir. .111.1 Ml- I loUgls., ■! -c.l I \e.OMrs K. k til „,- in.! ,1,i1,1. M I in,, ; Well*. SOW I Ml \ MAI HEWS In thi. city, Mai I-. Fred H. Matthew., I vl a I- li H Writ For San Ii ■ a hstfye of Orange, \,--., |~ ..•, aged si i I" yearn i- M..-,.. SI r. H ■ Mi-s Kll.-i «M 0 In thi city, March 9, Mi .t' I an. I,ild and Frederick Mallby Weed, Wat 11,,|, uiih, RW Wt 1,,1,,, I M aged ts> yean em! in Ih», a nslive ol Neu \ ~ik iiy, i I Clifford, Mi- Aih.dieI' l..i M vl, Wm,-, McKai \and In -ail,. Mra Alice M. STEWARD IhL M city, laughter, 011 Myran, C P I I\'■ I U so Is 's- SO v." -, a native -l South i ami,,,.. k<r, h, 'ii- s, h Il '•, I Gil HI sI II- -hilu. M.,i. 111. 1.. (iillui.. ~l oiisiinip. m nu.l vvit.-. Wm Ii: -ii Mi i Hei vl, -I Nurws), a |cd il \,-.u-. child, Mi and Mn n.i ~] \t I I M,sM Praii I ( hurchill, w,: I ,| lUghti r, ,|,i..-, s \| M,,,,,. Mis, Maliel I —~-.. i FVi MARRIAGES. Rleihen, W II I Stephen. Mi Shcrs I, th, Mi Martin, I I Pi, n ■ M, -Mi W. n Smi i Mi II '. I I Wis \|| | N lii ,hiMaul, list ,at the -Key i, i.1.,,,. ..( A. Forl.es, J A Martin. Mi. Bui lie. and child, I \ I Cooke, 15.,. Rev. I. M. Lewis Bin k and v. it'e Ml- M.IV A11,,,, key |. M. 1., de.ae It,, laluia. I loin s.in l-'i.u,, . .-,. , ' ..,.,. ,■ , . pei » .. ~ ~ , ~ . , , .„.,. .- - ,. . , ,, , < , , ,-', .. , ~ -~ .' , - ,-■", ,- , ~,,.,,, ,„,, ~ �THE FRIEND Vol. 56. No. 4.] 31 in listening to ami in granting a license 'This is a rare opportunity for the JapanMi. C VV. I'. Kiu-o, the blind preacher ese to acquire a title to the soil and one IH INO 1.l I l. H I ol K.tlahikt, South Koiia. 'This devout that they eagerly embrace. man has a remarkable knowledge ol Under the leadership of the evangelist, This, paga in ditvot-erJ i-> th*interest*, at tl.»- HawMian Buard of Mi-si..iin, ami the Editor, «ppoint<d bj lh« scripture ami as a singer and speaker he I'Mr. S Minekishi, this community has I'. mii|, is it—.i»-,iis.ii.|r for ii- i i'pin-Mis. iciecttil a humble hut suitable chapel or has rare power ovei an audience. 'The Sunday School celebration held!I church-building winch is a nucleus Editor. at Kohanaiki was an enjoyable affair; around which the thriving community A'tv. U. P. Emerson, nine Sunday School weie represented will I ml and i xp.and. By the generous aid of one or more of A collection of over JUKI was taken Association at Kohanaiki. The toward clearing off the $40() debt of the i the kind Hearted foreigners who have aided th.-iv In acquiring possession of Owing to stormy weather the Hawaii church. Rev. Stephen L. Desha, pastor of the land, this little but enterprising company Association, which was called to meet Ilaili Church, Hilo, was unable to be Ml of Jap ins, Christian* have one article at Kohanaiki on the i7th of March, di I tin. Association. He has hern suffering not yil ji isstssul by any other Japanese from a severe case ol blood poisoning, community in tin- land, namely a church not really begin work till the 18th, There was a good attendance, all but winch i.e.tily involved the loss of his bell. Tile silvei tones of this unique messei 01 left hand. i ol light and sweetness echoing two of the pastors on the island being All along the Kona's the people are through the once uninhabited wastes of present. The reports from the different moving to binds on thi uppei mad. most this pan of Puna, will constitute one of fields were not all encouraging. Rev. of pastor Kaln vv.ia's parishoners have the links to bind that little community N'ua, who was put in charge of the done ibis. On a Sunday morning the together. Another and still stronger churches of Kaohe and Milolii, has not old church will be found almost empty, band of union, is Mrs. Minekishi's kinderbeen able to draw the people together. while the afternoon services in the clis garten, where the infant portion of this and achieve for himself a settlement trict meeting house on the upper road —in some respects rugged community, will acquire Christian principles and over them as their pastor. He will will be crowdedThere is talk of making this district gentle manners. piobably retire from the field. 'The walls and roof of the new Japan Rev. Lazaro, by whose people the meeting house the center of the palish, and and holdese church at Honomu, North Hilo, was of a building larger entertained, has been house Association very successful in achieving the rebuild ing the morning services then-. 'This were erected over a year ago. But upon would involve the practical abandonment the departure of Mr. Sokabe for a visit It is a plea: ing of his church. of the old church building. to Japan, a cloud of debt and of trouble structure of convenient size, with \ 'The settlement at Keali.i, which is on hung over the building and the st tion. comfortable sittings. The church and Returning from Japan with a good the upper road, and back of Hookena, is the parsonage are on opposite sidi the road and add much to the dignity ol also attracting the attention ol the missionary wife, Mr. Sokabe went the village of Kohanaiki, winch is by far dwellers on the lowei rosd, and the feel- bravely to work, and by the aid of the most considerable place and impor- ing is that a church building must soon Christian friends, and of the Hawaiian Board, the debt on the building was tant Center of the district of Kekaha. be put up there. Kona greatly needs mote evangelistic cleared off two months since. A nourishOne thing morels needed toi the village, work to be done for the Portuguese and ing sabbath school, and a day school and that is a school house. As it is | The Japanese are very are now under the care and conduct of the children of the village have to tru< Japanese off several miles to a house that is numerous in the region ol Kealakekua, this earnest evangelist and his wife, located in a sparcely populated part of as well .is neai the Ket i lands. There sending joy and light into many otherthe district. I am told that Kohanaiki are church buildings ready for then tt st- wise dark households in Hawaii. alone furnishes nearly half the children all along the uppei road, the one need O. H. G. It is expected that is for an evangelist. of this school. Kohanaiki is at the terminus ola the roof of the Popopiia church will soon The Kauai Industrial School be repaired, and il be again ready for branch road, and is at last sccessibl Il would make an excellent center has been in successf I operation for It was a new thing on us, carriages. meeting. 1" tune the eight years. It is an institution of great eight or ten for a Japanese in to see Sunday, carriages front of the church. white residents of the Konas may re value to the Garden Island. 'There are All Kona is new to wheels and horses quire another ministei in addition to the youth on the island who cannot be sent in harness. It is a delight to be aide to niiL- already located. When the time to the Kamehameha Schools, or to Hilo, bowl along over a smooth road and a comes.doubtless Mr. Davis would wel- or to Lahamaluna for manual training, good grade for forty miles through an come another man into that large field. who are nevertheless in great need of it! It would be a distinct loss for such upland region w re verdure is so luxuriant, the air -so pine and bracing and Notes on the Japanese Work. should the school be closed. 'The idea of the school has been to give a very the outlook so broad and grand. Houses are being established in the region Within a short time two creditable practical training, in agriculture and in opened up by the road. One of the district Churches have been erected by the common mechanical arts. 'This most common sights is to see wagons the Japanese Christians, with the sub- manual training is joined with instruction passing loaded with building materials. stantial assistance of their foreign in the necessary English branches, such as reading, spelling, writing, composition Rev. L. K. Kalawe, late pastor ol the church at Puul.i, Puna, has been set friends. and arithmetic. 'The aim of this school One of these is at Keau, a point ten is to secure simplicity of life united with aside by the Hawaii Association from active service in the ministry, till the or twelve miles from Hilo, on the Olaa stable habits of industry. Those who odium of the scandal with which he is road, where there is quite a settlement come under its influence are helped to associated can be removed, and he be of Japanese. Here the people from the behonest, industrious, intelligent, thrifty Sun-.UK kingdom have been able to buy law abiding citizens. approved lit t > re-enter the field, The low tuition fee of but $25 a year The case of Rev. M. C. Kealoha was land in small parcels in fee simple, and referred back to a committee of inves the whole community is engaged in has enabled a few worthy Portuguese cultivating coffee, and fruit trees, or in Japanese and Chinese, as well as Hatigation. The Association took great pleasure | perfecting the titles to their belongings. waiian boys, to secure the advantages HAWAIIAN BOARD. - ' to �| April. IH9B I HE FRIEND 32 Plantation Wages of Portuguese Laborers. coal. Probably few of the emigrants of this home school. will see their old homes again. It may In the death of Dr. J. K. Smith this the result of an school lost one of its founders and main supporters. This, among other causes, make's necessary some new provision for the continuance of the school. It would seem that an institution of such importance should be associated with some permanent organization; and the ques tion now arises whether it would not be well for the Hawaiian Board to take it in charge, as was finally done in the case of the Kohala Girls School. Steps are now being taken to bring this about. The 'Trustees of the school have asked the Hawaiian Board to take it and its appurtenances in fee, and the Board has given its qualified acceptance. 'The matter now up is to find a Board of Managers that will act foi the Hawaiian Board in the conduct and care of the It is probable that the old school. Board of Trustees will be asked, ami it is thought that they will accept. In taking this school the Hawaiian Board would be following out, in a very piacti cal manner, its mission as a conservator of every good influence. If the Hawaiian Board assumes the care of the school it should receive the generous support of all, especially of those who dwell on the Garden Island. In proportion to its size and population, Kauai is the richest island on the group, and there should be no difficulty in securing ample support for this, its only school for manual training. Six weeks ago $10,000 were asked for the Board to clear the obligations of the fiscal year closing May 16th. $3,000 of this sum have come in and $7,000 are wanted to make the treasurer cease wincing when asked to pay out salaries that are due. . Taxes for 1897. A summary of ail the Islands shows that the total taxes realized amounted to $796,752.J54. Of this amount the Hawaiians and half castes paid 51.t1,-r).'27; Americans and Europeans, ri8 $137,300.89; Portuguese, 530.8iy0.78; Chinese, $115,274.:!1 ; Japanese, $96,-381.87; various other nationalities, $ 08: American and European corporations, $230,333.42, and American and European firms, $4 1,118.30. The white pay a total taxation of $408,762.61, which is in the neighborhood of $10,000 greater than the taxes paid by all other nationalities. The bulk of these taxes are levied As indicating their upon property. prosperity, it is gratifying to see that the pure and part-Haw,mans, numbering over one third of the population, are paying over one sixth of the taxes, and one-third as much as the whites. It is evident that the natives are very largely sharing in the immense prosperity of their white neighbors, s , the Manager of the great Ewa Sugar Plantation, contributes the following facts through the P. C. Advertiser, 'The standing rate of pay for adult Portuguese laborers is SIM a month, with house, fuel, and medical attendance free. It ranges from this to Sod a month according to capacity ami nature of services. 'The last lot of Portuguese imported were shipped at SUi per month, including above named privileges. It cost the planters $300 each to bring them here. Two-thirds of them are now receiving per month. from JUS to We believe that a majority of the laborers at Kwa are Japanese at Sl a month, including above privileges. On each of these the planter has paid about $ft<) each, as cost of importing. They are far inferior to Portuguese. The foregoing figures fail to show that Hawaiian planters enjoy any special advantage of "cheap labor,' as alleged by our Sugar Trust enemies. Their chief advantage is in superior machinery and in skill in cultivation and manufacture. We have good sod, and fertilize it well. Mr. W. J. Lowrie, :' prove interesting to note admixture of Japanese blood upon the Peruvian Indian probably an improvement. A Chinese admixture in the future is not unlikely to take place in South America, and logo far in grafting industrial vigor upon those inactive races. — Hawaii Coffee Free From Blight. Prof Koebele and Comm'r Marsden pronounced the Coffee trees of Ilamakua, Hilo and Puna entirely free from blight of any suit. The leaf disease of Ceylon has not reached these islands. Many trees v>-ie found to be suffering from defective p,anting, and would have to be replaced. Tap roots had been badly treated. Attention is being directed to need of special arrangements for marketing Ha .v hi m Coffee, which if properly cured, ..igrance. has lai Other coffees are said to be more serviceable for adulteration, possessing greater strength. The adulteration of coffee has reached enormous dimensions. 'The best way is either to buy pure Hawaiian Cotfee, and roast and grind it yourself, or else drink Postum Cereal made of wheat, which is a tolerable imitation of coffee, and harmDr. Sun Yet Sen has not yet been less to the nerves. delivered by the governor of Hongkong Hilo residents are reported to be to the Chinese Government, but is only mooting a plan for an Electric Railway threatened with immediate banishment to the Volcano, probably by a new route if he sets foot iii that colony. He pro north-west of the present Volcano Road. poses to test bis right to land tbeie under 'The chief benefit of such a road would British law. He thinks the Governor is be that of opening a fresh belt of coffee influenced by rich merchants who wish lands through the forest. At first sight, to stand well with the I'ekin authorities, the project seems premature, considering and want no outbreaks to interfere with the costliness of the undertaking. trade. It is very doubtful whether our Wire ropes have been added to the Honolulu-educated friend Sun Yet Sen is taking the best method for elevating working apparatus of Honomu and Pahis countrymen, however much the paloa Mills, anil now sugar can be taken present Imperial Government may he an from the mill and landed on board the obstacle to such improvement. Let the steamers without the use of ship's boats. This system is now being operated sucvas; population of the Empire first be come pervaded and leavened with cessfully by six mills in North and Christian light and love. Political Re South Hilo.— Hawaiian Star. form will duly follow. The notorious Dr. Mary Walker appeared lately before a Washington Laborers for Peru. Japanese Court of Equity and demanded an The statement is made that a Japanese injunction to compel the U. S. Senate Emigration Company has contracted to to grant a hearing to a queen deposed send 30,000 Japanese laborers to Peru, by the U. S. S. Boston. The Judge informed her that he had no jurisdiction. bound to labor four years. It is expected The Doctor said she appealed, and hit than many of them will marry Peruvian a copy of her statement with the clerk women. The same Company refused to to be filed, but failed to deposit the send any Japanese to Brazil, on account necessary ten dollars. of conditions existing there. It may be doubted whether any South American TOADS. Commissioner Marsden Government is capable of securing pro- shipped 450 toads to Hilo on the 18th. per protection to contract laborers. The Their duty is to eat Japanese bugs and steamers transporting these emigrants other pests. Also to increase and must necessarily call at Honolulu for multiply. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.04 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.04 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/9f71e5703d26da48f39097fc9e70550b.pdf 30420fc59bc0736264d630e8570c0f95 PDF Text Text - ATTORNEY AT - LAW.| CAREFULLY INVEsTF.D. J. If. WHITNEY. M.D.. D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS M atnt - OMicr in Browser's Block. Corner Hotel S- Fort St*. Entrance on Hotel Street. I'M lIACKFELD ft CO. MISSION MERCRRNtS, Queen ft F.rt Sis. 1. II B. F. EHLERS ft CO. RY GOODS IMPORTERS. FORT STREET, HONOLULU 11 the Latest Novelties in Fancy Goods Received by Every Steamer, F. A. SCHAEFER ft CO. imPORCtRS ano �commission + mEßiZ6Anr;s.++ ..... - - - HONOLULU. _ HAWAIIAN IIMTO'. CHARLES HUSTACE. ROCERIES AND No us Kinjj - The I'kiknii is devoted to religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- ■Jaffa**, Blrt*t. Cartivright Bloc.l, Tomer RAILWAY & LAIID tf(). QflfiU the moral and MANAGER'S NOTICE. CASTLE. WILLIAM R. H. PROVISIONS, Itrstt. lished on the first of every month. It will be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of $2 oo to am country in the Postal Union The manater of \'\\V. PttlBND respectful/)• requests thefriendly cooperation of subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in the Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one neic name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modi rate subscription rate. Islanders residing or traveling abreast the welcome feeling with often refer to Fkienp which The is received: hence parties having friends, relatives, or acquaintances abroad, can find nothing mure welcome to send than The Friend as a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish litem at the same time with the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. lii this one claim only this font mil is entitled lo the largest support possible by the friends nl seamen. Missionary and Philanthropic -carl; in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attractin:' the attention of Ihe ftwrfd mure and more every year. Tlie Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. ' • \ei,< subscriptions, change of MERCHANTS* - Kino Street, ll.isni.m .0, H. I. HOPP ft COMPANY. IMPOSTS** Of ANl> M VNl'l VCTI'KKRS & UPHOLSTERY. I'HAMfS TO TU'M'. ~ 7+ - Kiiig St.. rt Lftorrn. F. J. lliMHilnlu. Louirri/. C. tent A limited port en oj this paper will be devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payab'e. as until, in advance' foreign orders can be remitted for in I ostal Money Orders, made payable to Thos. (i. Thrum. Business Manager. I ISINO KAI'RS: I'p.f. sslii'.nl curds, s,\ i11,i,.111s AUVKK 11. I. 0. C<v>fc» LEWERS & COOKE, ... .DEALERS IN l!nsii.e-s Cards— one ii.eh. six nunillis... )t.e year QuSltSf Column, six >,ninths One year Half Column, six months One yrnr Column, six months Lumber & Building Material. I Office: 32 Fo't St. Yard: Co*. Mnrchanr r\ti tit. One year < One v»"ir ... TRAINS RUN BETWEEN HONOLULU, PEARL CITY, EWA AND WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. Take an . Outing Saturdays! Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 p.m., arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 p. M. and 5.55 p. M ROUND TRIP TICKETS. 1S I l I.ASS. t*}Gj $ 75 1 00 1 50 Pearl City Kwa Plantation Waianae t I.As- $ 60 75 I 85 BISHOP <fe CO. -<*KAXKER£«fc-Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTABLISHED IN IBSB- Transact a general Banking and Exchange business. Loans made on approved security. Hills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Peposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ot credit issued on the principal cities of the world. rf Agents of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurani-e G> CLAUS SPREOKELS & CO. « BHNKGRS. * Exchange on the Principal Parts of theWorld, and Transact a General Banking Business. address, or llrßtr subscriptions ar Hawaiian Islands. notl.e of discontinuous of advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER of Ihe Friend, who will give the same H. W SCHMIDT ft SONS. prompt attention. A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no inf.iryoit-tfK v .-i.\v> telligible notice whatever of Ihe sender's in- flntiolulu, Number 3. HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH, 1898 Volume ofi TRUST MONEY 15 THE FRIEND. • HoNutiie. Hawaiian Isi.asds. JOHN HOTTs. " TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, GAS FITTERS, ETC. Btovr3 nni fttnqra nf All Kinda, Plumb*)**' Stoo'i and Mrtala Huu** Purqiahing Qooda, ChatKialimr*, Lamp*, Etc, King - Street. Honolulu, H. • X ORDWAY • ft • PORTER. I. •< IMPORTERS OF $2.00 3.00 400 FURtIITURG, AUD UPBOLSCGRY BCDDinG. '/.oo Cor. Hotel tc Bethel St*., Wacerleu Block. 8.00 15.00 Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furritura, Cornice 14.00 Poles. Window Shades and Wall Bracket.. 25.00 15.00 (O.rto Lots Prices. Satisfaction Guaranteed �FRIEND 16 THE C. BBBWEB & CO.. I/TD. COMMISSION* AGENTS. Queen Street, Honolulu H I. Hawaiian Annual FOR 1898! An llluetratloe Number Replete icltb Valuable Information pertaining to Hawaii for Handu Reference. Ll.tr OF OFFICKK.I. l'rtsident P. C. Jones George H. Kolwrtson Manager Secretary and Treasurer E. Faxon Hishup TiFRKtroVX. Geo. R. < arter, C. M. Cooke, II Waterhouse. W. F. Allen. PACIFIC BARDIDARG CO., lORT STRBEI, HONOLULU, 11. house FURmsRinG THE WR I. TWENTY-FOURTH ISSUE. Carefully Revised Statistical and Census Tables. Specially Prepared Articles upon TimelyTopicsrelating to the Progress and Development of the Islands. Research and Current History Concisely Dealth with. goods, The Largest and Most meRCRAnDise, Varied Number yet Published. .Honolulu Iron Works Co. MANUFACTURERS OF MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans, Steam ant. Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings of nil Descriptions, Etc. Queen - Street HENRY MAY & CO. No. ON Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1. Tea Dealers, Coffee Roasters CROCKERY, GLA*SUIARe, CUTtGRY SIID GeneRAL * + cxißßiearinG oils, PHZOIR6 PRSmillG x b. c. nwncYße IMPO arc goods, specialty. & bros. TKKS AM) UKALIiK's IN AND PROVISION MERCHANTS. Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. +pLAncAcion supplies,* Nothing Excels the Hawaiian An nual in the Amount and Variety of Reliable Information pertaining to these Islands. Provisions, Groceries and Feed. Price 78 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. East Corner of Fort and King Streets. NEW GOODS Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States & EuropeFRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE HY EVERY STEAMER. meTROPOLicAn meAT (;. co. J. WAU.BR, MANAtJKR. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. Thos. Q. Thrum, Honolulu, 11. I. HOLLISTER DRUG CO. from the United States & Europe. California Produce Received by Every Steamer. JDE POPULAR ion Fort Streat. fjiiLLineßY rjouse. Honolulu,hi N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. DIRECT IMPORTER OP MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS. BEATER fcUNCH BOOM. AND GENTS' FTTRNISiniMfr GOODS. H. J. NOLTE, PROPRIETOR. -+ TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. + prraf KTMBI , HONOLULU. Best Quality of Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' Articles, etc., always on hand. CASTLE & COOKE, LADIES" WM. FORT STREET. HONOLULU. SUGAR FACTORS 4, TMPOBTKBS, I IKWIW & CO. C}. AMD— COMMISSION UMITXD No. 81 King Street, Netc Goods Receioed by Eoertj Vessel Publisher. Honolulu, H. I. PUBM6VOBS TO Ooesnio Steamship Company and Pacific, Mail Steamship Company. Honolulu, H. I. AOENTS COMMISSION MERCHANTS. • HARDWARB, FOR • * AGENTS. THE -�OCEANIC + STEAMSHIP + CO.* E, O. HALL <fc SOM, lIMITED. s. WHOLESALE k RETAIL DRUGGISTS, AND DEALERS IN 4-Pbotogrrpric Supplies.* Honolulu, • IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Agricultural Implements, Plantation Supplies of All Kinds, Blake's Steam Pumps, HARDWARE Weston's Centrifugals. INSURANCE AGENTS. Hawaiian Isi amis. HONnI.UI.U, HAWAIIAN SHIP CHANDLERY, ISLANDS. and -.GENERAL MERCHANDISE.!. �Volume HONOLULU. SG. , , Vr WI \I, is \i'\ , M iiisi ,l.i V ,i rut,- hi, each in.mil' In li.iiai.iii. K. CONTENTS. ( I,uol. Resolution ~ii i. f. I Inn, Ii I»< |,in.ill..11 1., *Ii ,11 fAut Ii IV IT 1.i5:,,1 l:iniifs Resignation N„« I'.isi,,, In,m American li.i.ril ' I'hunder S*.«inn ■ W _vi Hi I'ido in |.i|,in Is mpressl us ~l 11.,in,1 nftel Seventeen Years I!' 1.,,1 \l, ~,i„l,i AnsHl, ~iiii. I.\ IPresident I lole's Vis* to Washington 's llirlii,l;i\ tlni.uitilu in W.isliiuu Kcv. U lie I real Revisit, Honolulu ; Hawaiian i uflec Kxuurt I'i.iii >u ~f Uiiiiik,urns, I Resisted ui,\ iiui, ~l I'm.in, ill >t.id Is-I s.i l'|.'|, ISC M .111.' II ,1 I 11, I It., Ml' s -I ... R r,l ~l Kvenl. Severe I'lu- lin ,' , " |..uiu.il r ... .. I i oiil.n in urofie Shall ill, ipiuiii i.iili. l„- i, .■us. il': X i|. .1 ip. ilia "I A '"•> i ,i,. i I For many years the missions of the A. B. C, F M- in China have been urging that a deputation of tin: Hoard thouId visit thi ill and report upon their work. Various delays have dc. frit il the fulfilment uf that request. It has ,it last been gratified. One ol the Secretaries, C. U. Church to call New Pastor. the Rev. |)r. Judson Smith, has gone, and must now he in China. Col. C. A. At a business meeting ol the Central Hopkins, a son nf President Mark HopUnion Chuich, February '-'•'<, it was voted kins, and a member of the Prudential in take to take steps 10 call as pastor the Committee, was immediately tc> follow, at Fuh Chau. "Them cv. S S I'almei uf the Kast Oakland joining Dr. Smith no serious difficulties in any of our are I'nsliylLiian Church, who supplied the foui missions in thai empire calling for pulpit dining the vacation ol 1896. A adjudication, hut there is much to he learned, and much stimulus to he given salary of $4,500 is proposed. The retiring pastor, Rev. D. P, Birnie and received." It is expected that Dr. Jlldson Smith will he much missed in Honolulu. He visit Honolulu upon his return will has been a judicious ami unwearied voyage. Worker, His wise counsels have been ol great value in the Hawaiian Boaid. Evil Tidings of the "Maine." .' ' * 11.,,i.,ii.ni Board Rusl he kloodike ilu- Yukon «I'otyuesi Deputation to China from American Board. ii, i„ Mi.in, \ i'mi;ik 3 H. 1., MARCH, IRS»8. Resolved: That in sundering (:!) .he ollicial relation between pastor and he no weak c, 1,-,l villi (111- 111,-in, people we trust there will .ui,i ns ~ii,l ! n departi*** ->i ihe pap*-,, Books a*«l M ,nu/inas, for Kethe tics of Christian love that vin I KwhullCas should I"' ...i.11.—.-.I Kn. V h. enmg of havt come to bind us together and I hat Ii Il,,ii,,liiln. II I Business k-n.-is .1, ~,1,l addra ,1 'T. <•■ rM«rw, Mr. Birnie in his new field of l.iboi will II lulu. 11. I." cherish, as we shall here, the memories i:ini(.i< of co operative labor in advancing the >•. !•:. iiisiioi' Kingdom uf Christ in these Islands." I'm I. us,, i. paiMhhad iht II .n.lulu. 11. I. Subscript 17 The Friend H M *> M ** Church Resolutions on Pastor Birnie's Resignation. Messrs. Judd, I''rear and Allen as Committee presented the following resolutions, winch were unanimously adopted by the Central Union Chuich: •'(I) Be it resolved by the Central Union Ciiuicti that we accept with pro found regret the decision of the K«v Douglas Putnam Hume to resign the Rev. C. W. Hill Goes to Olaa. The resignation of Rev. C. W. Hill as pastoi of the Hilo Foreign Chinch has been accepted by the membership, with great reluctance on the part of a majority. Mr. Hill hopes to establish a church in Olaa. The Hawaiian Hoard have undertaken to contribute %'-W I a yeai lowardl that enterprise. There is every prospect of a large Knglish speaking population becoming established in that lich collet district. The proposed chuich will occupy one of the most important fields The devoted ability in these Islands. and experience ol Mr. Hill will doubtless make the work a success The pastoi in the meantime will Contribute lo his own suppoit by working his farm on the Volcano road. pastorate of this church, and extend to him our thanks for placing the date upon which his resignation shall take eltect as late as the 25th of July next in order to give us ample time in which to find his successor so that no disastrous interrup tion may occur in the work of the chuich. "(■J) Resolved: That we present to him our deep sense of appreciation ol his services during the three years Ol l'he earnestness his pastoral office, with which he has encouraged additions to the membership, his untiring devotion to pastoral visitation among the memMr. Theodoie Richards, for live years bers of the chuich and congregation, his ihe very successful and esteemed prinsympathy and aid extended to young people and especially to young men cipal of the Kamehameha Boys' School, lately arrived here, his zeal in assisting has resigned that important position, tlie various organizations lor religious vith the view of engaging in missionary and benevolent work in the Community, .voikin China 01 Japan. It is indeed his wisdom and tact in managing many ,ti,se of earnest congratulation, when perplexing questions that have arisen, workei thus feels divinel) called the prominence he has given to salvation m able to teach the Gospel to th. as all of God superior to through Jesus Christ minor difference* in belief and practice, uiievangebzed laces. May the same have won for him our sincere respct high calling reach other hearts among UI, and affection. . Honolulu was deeply stirred in hear ing of the destruction of the 17. S. battleship "Maine" at Havani 01) the nioht of the loth. Appropriate notice was taken by tbe Legislature. Painful fear is felt lest the tension uf feeling in the States towards Spain should become strained beyond control. Wisdom and patience may >ct avert war over Cuba. Severe Thunder Storm. From two to five o'clock on Friday morning, February I 2th, a severe gale blew irom the southwest with heavy rain, and incessant lightning. The only serious damage done on shore was the burning out of the switch hoard o( ihe Telephone office, by the ctossing of the electric light wires. The Arago which sailed the evening before with a cargo of sugar for New York, lost her main and mizzen masts and fore topmast, off Koko Head, and was towed back to port. Her disaster was caused by weakness in the foremast tiessel tiees, letting the fore topmast telescope. The falling hamper parted the mainstay, causing general dismasting. Another thunderstorm, less violent but with more rain, occurred five days later, and still a thud on the -''-'nil. Thunder is somewhat of a rarity in these Islands. Our I J<lo telephones soon began to chatter again, and in the couise of a week were all restored to their wonted sociability. �18 [March, 1898. THE FRIEND The Turning of the Tide in Japan. have the best pastors gone out to the | in its residential architecture, but such weak churches and Christian coniimini lawns, and I xury of growth, with stately d.L no, f RByev.DDMG..o,rKyoto. ties with a message of faith, courage, and palms and bloom and vines of brilliant hue give e\en t unpretentious cottages For six or eight years it has been ebb love. An all day prayerand conference meet something ola palatial aspect. Thomas tide with the churches of Japan. The ing for the pastors and leading Chi istians Square was then a field of unsightly strong nationalistic, not to say anti- in the vicinity of Osaka, Kyoto and Kobe weeds, and Bcretania Street beyond was foreign reaction; the coming in of radical, was held at Osaka on Saturday, Novem an unfencnl country road bending this It was my privilege to attend, way and tn.tt over the treeless plain wanton German Biblical criticism; the her ti and I have seen no such meeting lor Punchbowl was quite bare and the of Unitarian dilettantism presence in years. Over '.'OO were present, and in present glorification of its lower slopes missionary work; the less favorable enthusiasm anil spiritual power it Was was quite undreamed of. opinion of the position of Christianity in remarkable. There was a sense ot re Less pronounced than this sense of America and Europe, which a wider ac ality and power about the prayers and rare and txotic beauty is the impression which stirred one to the of improvement in the business part of quaintance with tbe West brought, all exhortations depths. Self examination, reconsecra the city. The straightening and widen these combined to check, to drive back, Hon, becoming "vessels of righteous- ing of streets, the new thoroughfares cut the tide of Christian enthusiasm which ness," having Christ's love for sinful through, the fine macadam, the mail) had been rising during the preceding men, were some of the thoughts prayer- excellent business blocks erected, seen decade ofyears. Those who had listened fully, earnestly, tenderly brought forward lor the first time, are very pleasingly It was indeed a day never to be toi impressive, but these things in equal and to Christian preachers simply because gotten by 'hose who were present. It greater degree are seen in many familiar the fashion had been set by leading was, believe, the earnest uf Spiritual cities on the Coast. 1 recall that in my we officials of the dropped oul Government successes As the farewell remarks seventeen years ago 1 congregations. Those who had patio downward in the near future. movement during the past stated, that there was a new era of build nized Christian scho ds merely because it was the fad of the hour to know West years has not been confined to the Kumi- ing. The Government building, the ai (Congregational) churches, so 1 am Palace, the Hawaiian Hotel and several crn languages and customs got tiied of thankful to say that this beginning ot fine business blocks had been erected. bearing the expenses of their children's better things, this actual revival in hearts It is pleasant to note the increased education. Those who had received ot ministers ot the gospel, is not confined development in this line. baptism only because they wanted to be to them. In other denominations there Another marked impression to the long to the religion ol the civilised world is also the same spirit of faith and con visitor in whose ears, the past few years, soon grew tired of playing civilisation, secration. And I am sure I could wish the cry of hard times has not ceased to The preaching of doubts concerning the for other missions hardly anything better ring, is the multiplied evidences of busiScriptures, the person of Christ, the Church, the value of the services of the than that among their native brethren ness prosperity, enlarged incomes, courmeetings ot and ageous enterprise, wider and enlarged Christian Sunday, the necessity of a pure Spiritual power such beenthusiasm held. may ihe life, and commercial relations, and facilities ol honesty and temperate Missionary Herald. communication with the outside world. sincerity of the missionaries and the A general an of thrift prevails, Of course American Christians who send them, bore large fiuit. Congregations shrank, Impressions of Honolulu After Seventeen in no community does pecuniary success contributions feli off, zeal flagged, evancome to all, but I find not a few are now Years. reputed to be more wealthy than the two gelists turned from preaching to other RByev.Frear. Walter or three reputed most wealthy ones then; pursuits, and some, alas! to immoral lives. You invite me to give a tew first and that many incomes are now considerbe larger than the largest then. All the leading denominations have ot the changes in Honolulu ed to suffered from this reactionary movement. impressions The sailing fleet and tonnage have In all of them rationalistic theology has after an absence of nearly seventeen increased many fold. Instead of the steamers twice a month of a single line, been preached; and from the ranks of the years. ministry ol every denomination men have The first and most vivid as well as 1 find not less than sixteen fine steamdropped into agnosticism ot belie! and charming impression is that Honolulu ships advertised as arriving and leaving impurity of life. yourharbor regularly for the main centers But all was not to end in disaster. has wonderfully increased in beauty. of commerce of the Pacific. This is in These men kept on thinking, and some In those years ago there were homes ot decided contrast to the one and only ofthem.it is true, thought themselves great loveliness along the Nuuanu steamer, the old rolling "Moses Taylor" into the loss ol faith, hope, and courage. Avenue, and isolated ones here and there that brought us to Honolulu in I*7o, There were others who, while not stopwith a ten days voyage. Ths well equipelsewhere ; but now Nuuanu teautiful as ped railroad also, calling into being and ping thinking, kept on praying and work ing. These men had had a Christian a pictuie still, seems narrower and less aiding as it does gigantic enterprises, experience which held them fast, and the ornate comparatively than it then did, helps to make Honolulu a new city to us. Blessed Spirit was working in them, and is equalled if not surpassed in other The telephone also is everywhere, and purifying, strengthening, and guiding, parts. Along many streets the visitor the horse car preludes the rapid transit. finds himself thrilled with a sense of 1 might mention the indications of sifting the wheat from the chaff The movement may be sai.l to have beauty, as if in a highly ornamented increasing intellectual life, the rebuilt begun more than two years ago in an park. There could hardly be any such and better endowed Punahou, the grand "Evangelistic Battalion" formed by the crying need of a park in Honolulu as Kamehameha, the great improved system pastors ofOsaka. 'They and their helpers there is in some of the cities of the Coast of public schools, the monument of covenanted together to give themselves like Oakland at present, unless it be Christian growth and activity in the to special evangelistic work a part of for bits of green in the poorer and denser Central Union Church, the other church each month. The good work thus done sections, for the city itsell in its residence organizations, and missions, all of which took a wider scope after the famous Kara portions is a paik. New varieties of impress the absentee of seventeen years. I will name but one other impression meeting, two years ago. A year ago trees and dowering shrubs, the importa over $lOu (silver) was raised for this tions, I infer, from many lands, appear not the least in interest and hopefulness. special purpose, and again and again everywhere. Honolulu's beauty is not It is the large number of promising youth > �that are in evidence here. Families have averaged largT here than one is accustomed to elsewhere. And this appears to be a time when rel lively large numbers of young people are taking their place on the stage of life. There is good promise fir Hawaii in this Many loved and revered laces are not seen, nut it is something of a surprise and very much of a pleasure to meet the many who m ike good, and delightfully so, the identity of the Honolulu of today with the Honolulu of seventeen years ago. Lecture by Prof. Alexander Agassiz. On the evening of February 3rd. Dr. Agassiz delivered at Pauahi Hall of t)ahu College his expected lecture upon the "Present Status of the Theory of Coral Reefs." It was heard by a very large audience. The eminent scientist is also an accomplished speaker, of clear and unhesitating delivery, and lucid and entertaining style. He has spent many years in personal study of coral retfs in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, probably more than any other person. He believes that the facts observed by himself completely refute the long accepted theory of Darwin and Dana, but in this lecture refrained from putting forward any theory his own. We await with deep interest Dr. Agassiz' forthcoming publications on the subject. While the lecturer's illustrious father resolutely refused to turn aside from investigation to lecture for money, the son ffas accumulated an enormous for tune in copper mine operations on Lake Superior. He is expending his money lavishly in the service of science. The Queen Dowager's Property. 'The yueen Dowager Kapiolani, now feeble health, has conveyed in fee simple, her entire property, leal and personal, to her two nephews, the Princes David Kawananakoa and Jonah Kalani anaole. There is probably over a quarter of a million in the estate. in Asiatic Contract Laborers. 'The total arrivals of Japanese contract laborers in Hawaii during IH9«". and '97, have been 7.V26, of whom li.ll were females. Of Chinese contract laborers arriving during the same peri id, there were 6277. This mikes an addition to our population of 13,401 Asiatics in two years. Wnile these laborers are adding to our wealth and their own, what are wedoing, and what more ought we to do to bring these our ignorant human brethren to the knowledge of Christ, who saves and THE FRIEND 19 Vol. 56, No. 3.] blesses? We h ye a great opportunity During a recent week, Ewa Mil in the contact of these strangers with averaged an output of 183 tons of sugar our Hawaiian Christianity. Let every a day. A crop of 18,000 tons is expected. Christian stockholder in our plantations feel his privilege and responsibility to Washington's Birthday in Honolulu. help enlighten these laborers. 'This anniversary was observed as a The total number of all classes of Government Holiday. A special observlaborers on Hawaiian sugar plantations ance was made by a gathering at the in IS'.ifi was JH,7HO, and in l*»7, 14,655, residence ol Mr. P. C. Jones of the or an average of over ten tons of sugar members of the Societies of Sons and produced by every nnskilled laborer. Of Daughters of the American Revolution. course this docs not take account of the Notwithstanding bad weather, from sixty great number of skilled workers employ to eighty ladies and gentlemen assemed, or of the various other industries kept bled, and twenty or more children, all of busy thereby, including transportation. them descendants of patriots who took active part a hundred and twenty years President Dole's Visit to Washington. ago in securing American Independence.' Stirring addresses were made hy PresiThe Outlook, which mildly opposes dent llosmer of Oahu College, and by the annexation of Hawaii, wntes in the U. S. Minister Scwall. The former following friendly terms of President strikingly analyzed the noble elements of Washington's character, and his pure Dole's visit. "Whatever one may think about ihe and lofty patriotism. The latter eloquently discussed American patriotic advisability of annexing Hawaii, there sentiment, with especial reference to can be but one opinion concerning the Hawaii. "Star Spangled Americans in who ruler, has been, personality of its Banner" and"America" were sung by for a week, the guest ot the United the aid of a quartette. Patriotism was He is a gentleman, States Government. kindled, and emotion deeply powerfully in the fine old sense ot the word. His stirred. There are no more ardent Ampresents which The Outlook in ericans than these chiklren of America portrait, connection with an article by the Hon. abroad. A prominent element in Lorin A. 'Thurston, ex Minister from born feelings was the sanguine hope of these s Hawaii to th country, presents the bringing the Republic of Hawaii speedily features of a strong and gracious per into embrace of the Great the protecting sonality. which Republic our fathers founded. President Dole's visit to this country has been heartily welcomed by many In the approaching fulfilment of this who are either opposed to Hawaiian annexation or who have serious doubts hope the American Colony which domas to its advisability. They are glad to inates in Hawaii has a great and just meet a man who has pre eminently the cause of joy and pride. More than two confidence ot the Islanders, and to gain generations ago, the early pioneers of at first hand an impression as to the enabled by the great situation from their point of view. He this colony were grace of God, to effectively powerful and has received the attentions of this Gov instruct and elevate the kindly, but poor eminent in the simplest and most cordial of Hawaii. This fashion. He has caused it to be known and ignorant natives was accomplished to such a degree that that the more conspicuous courtesies the people were able under white guidwhich custom permits the Government ance to establish and maintain civilized to tender to rulers ol other nations are constitutional government. This unwelcome, but has rec-.-ived with pleas- and government was of such high and reliaure the intimate and friendly attentions ble character that the Hawaiians escaped that have come to him from all directions. subjugation by the grasping Powers of It is unique in the history of the United Europe which have long since absorbed States that a ruler should come from every other group in the Pacific. Under another nation offering to lay down his wise and capable guidance of Judd, own official life in order that his country the Armstrong, Lee and the expeRichards, may become an integral part of this Nation. The position is a difficult one, rienced and benevolent Englishman, Wyllie, the tottering Hawaiian monarbut President Dole has, both in public chy, on the verge of overthrow, was and private, kept himself free from any on a firm basis. Thus it escaped placed action that can be criticized either by the the invariable fate which has befallen fritnds or the opponents ot annexation. Whatever the fate ot the treaty now every other aboriginal monarchy when placed in contact with a civilized white before the Senate may he. President colony. Dole, with his gracious wife, will go back to the Sandwich Islands with his Those earlier royal chiefs were greatly many friendships in this country subdued by the tremendous power of to strengthened, and a host of new ties bind him to the United States. Christian faith which then pervaded the �20 Hawaiian people. Their despotic and capricious tempers were also whole somely chastened by the harsh dealings of European consuls and admirals. They submitted to be led by their wise and benevolent white advisers. 'The common people were lifted out of social and political slavery and endowed with a limited share in the government, which was placed upon a liberal and consti tutional basis. Although the later generation of chiefs, elated by prosperity and luxury, discarded the restrictions of civilized quid ince, and reverted to heathen caprice and despotism, thus wrecking the throne, a better regime of free Republican government has taken its place, under which every native or white who will co operate, has opportunity to vote under like conditions. It is now the probably successful effort of the American Colony in Hawaii to ushei this native people, who have so long been the objects of their solicitous and civilizing care, into the exalted status ot citizens of the Great Republic. In the resistless march of commerce, the Hawaiian group is becoming the central meeting-point of the vast and growing ocean-traffic of this hemi sphere. Hawaii has been caught into the middle of the tremendous sweep of civilized activity. 'The people of these islands are hereafter debarred from the old Polynesian repose, and must keep step to the march of commercial activity. Only the alert and capable white man can hereafter rule here, and meet the tense emergencies of commerce. More over the irrepressible influx of other races is submerging the weak remnant of the original people of Hawaii, who have wasted to less than one-tenth of their original number. For these plain reasons it is an absurd dream for them to hope to maintain their ancient auto nomy amid the crushing whirl of inter traffic of surrounding empires. The Hawaiians must be taken under such shelter as can be found, and as speedily as may be. It is now the high privilege of the Americans who have lifted them into intelligence and civilization also to provide for them the safe shelter of American protection, as well as to introduce them into the free and exalted citizenship of the Great Union. Not subjugated like the other Poly nesian tribes, Hawaiians are to partici pate as freemen in the noble fellowship of Ameiican citizens. This will be the happy result of what their American teachers and guides have done for them during nearly eighty years of labor and care. Such a glorious achievement will be ample recompense for the toil. Com pare the political status of the Polynesian tribes of Tahiti, Samoa, and New Zea- [March, 1898. THE FRIEND land, with that of their Hawaiian con- The Waverly geners. Hiw incomparably superior the latter. 'They here hold votes on precisely the same terms as the white citizens. After annexation they will continue to share the same political equality. All this superiority of the Hawaiian's position is due, under God, to the solicitous labors ot the Americans who taught them Christian civilization and, fifty years ago, achieved the i redempti >n from social and political slavery. That good work of the past will be triumphantly crowned when this redeem ed Hawaiian people are admitted to full American citizenship. Human history records no more beneficent or honorable achievement for the welfare of a weak and needy race. Thus do Americans share in the benison of Abraham, to whom it was said "In thee shall all nations be blessed." Club. This useful institution appeals to command the confidence and support of the public. Messrs. J. B. Atherton, T. H. Davies and others have contributed generous sums to its support. It is an organization for social enjoyment and mutual help by a large number of worthy gentlemen who have taken a successful cure for alcoholic appetite. The heart}' sympathies of all kind hearted men are with them in their manly efforts to conquer that evil. We are all weak and sinful men, and each one of us suffers from evil tendencies to be subdued. It is for us all that the compassionate Christ holds out hands of tenderest sympathy and help. Let us also help one another, as the members of the Waverley Club are wisely doing. Promotion of Drunkenness to be Resisted. Rev. Walter Frear Revisits Honolulu. The eld members of Fort St. Churcl were delighted, ten days ago, to welcom back their former Pastor Frear, with In. family, who were here from IH7O to 1881, It was their privilege to hear their old pastor's eloquent and sympathetic voice once more last Sunday in a spiritual and quickening sermon. In another column, Mr. Frear kindly contributes some in pressions received after his long absence As in all former legislatures, so now, the advocates of more extended license of the sale of intoxicants have come forward with their schemes to facilitate making the people drunken. It is hoped to issue ten licenses in Honolulu and a large number in the out districts, where wine and beer shall be sold. Our Legislators, now as always, need the earnest prayers of all the people of God, that Meeting of the Legislature. they may enact such laws as will pro The Legislature of Hawaii convene ! mote righteousness and purity of life, for its regular Biennial Session, Februar and reject such as tend to make the Ifith. A message was delivered by th" people dissolute and impure. m Acting President, Henry E. Cooper. It Observations in India upon the Solai was marked by brevity, and a plain, sensible presentation of public affairs Eclipae of January 22, weie most sucThe Senate organized under Presiden cessful. Seven English parties occuW. C. Wilder. J. L. Kaulukou we pied different stations, besides several chosen Speaker ot the House. Th from America and other nations: All Biennial Rep >rts of the various depart obtained perfect views of the phenomements of the Government have been lai. splendid before the two houses. The financial non, and an immense amount of work spectroscopic and photographic situation seems to be highly favorable. was accomplished. It is believed that The Legislature is expected to proceed of the Corona will be with its regular business, irrespective of our knowledge advanced. greatly any changes likely to ensue in case of annexation, avoiding however any legis New Judd Building. lation likely to be contrary to the con stitution of the United States. The old buildings on the Judd property on the south corner of Fort and Merchant Rains Honolulu. in February streets have been demolished and founMuch squally weather from south and dations begun for a four story building, west prevailed throughout the Islands the first one of that class in this city. the past month, attended with copious It will be strictly an office building. rains. In Honolulu, four spells of heavj The larger part of the ground floor will rain took place during the month, in all be occupied by the corporation offices of amounting to from ten to twelve inches. Brewer & Co. after heavy snow caps appeared Just on Haleakala and the three greai One evidence of the growth of Honomountains of Hawaii, the mercury fel r is given by the increase of receipts , lulu to >4° on the early morning of the Ifith ult. It fell again to ft:f on the 28th. in the Water Works Department ot owing to northerly wind. #62,414 in 1807, against 40,925 in 1894. _ '' I �Vol. 50, No. 3.| 21 THE FRIEND. Summary of Financial Statement. Sale of Molokai Ranch. Rainfall in January. The Kamehanieha School 'Trustees 'The rainfall in the Hilo region was Biennial Receipts for IS'.Hi $4,164,148 67 immense. In the vicinity of the town have sold at auction their great Molokai to 1897 Biennial Expenditures for it was about 40 inches. In Olaa it was Ranch, occupying the western half of S,838,57« M r 1896 to 1897 and nearly f)0 in Kaumana. At that island. 'The upset price was $150,. Receipts for l89*-95 Expenditures Direct taxes " .. for I Silo 1896 1897 .... ,> , I 000. A sharp competition arose between f3,50tr,788 1)4 Laupahoehoe it was nearly 42 inches. two parties. It was taken by Arthur D. 3,662,886 86 Hamakua enjoyed from 12 to 30 inches. McLellan of Boston, for $2ft 1,000. It Kau from B to 6 inches. has since been incorporated at $300,000. | 693,69192 The western sides of the islands This high prospective value is in view of 698,843 S-r received comparatively light rains. Ho- a probability of obtaining abundant water 7."-9,703 08 nolulu varied from 4 to 7 inches. fiom artesian wells at Kaunakakai, > Of the gain of direct taxes in two years, ot (167,012.06. the corporations Proposed Homa for Incurables. paid $89,.1411.30, or ,"i 1 percent. 'This shows progress in the proper taxation of Mr. Theo. H. Da vies writes to Mr. the corporations. Alexander Young in behalf of a formerly proposed memorial of Queen Victoria's The total increase in the amount of Diamond Jubilee, in the form of a Home outstanding bonds, Treasury notes, and for Incurables of European or American amounts due depositors in the Postal Mr. Davies makes the parentage. Savings Bank, from 1896 to 1897 has generous offer to meet the cost of a build been from $3,811,064.49 to $1,44,8,881,ing, not over $6006, and to contribute -62, being an increase of $677,817.13. towards an Endowment Fund This has been expended upon remuner $10,000 S'pO.Oilii. Por this munificent offer of ative public works, such as roads, appropriate response may be hoped. wharves, etc. In its hostility to Annexation, the Sugar 'Trust has been flooding the West em States with circulars to farmers in the nameof the American SugarGrowers' Society, exhorting them to petition Senators against annexation because Hawaiian Sugai will injure Beet Sugar. The A. S. (i. S. is a myth. Hawaiian Sugar cannot possibly affect the price ol American beet sugar until the combined product of the two shall exceed the con sumption of sugai in the United States, an event in the far distant future. 'The A New Island Added to This Group. Just west of the harbor light-house, there has lately appeared upon the surface of the reef, above high water mark, an islet ot apparently an acre or two of area. It is composed of sand and coral, thrown out by the dredger in removing a sand spit which has formed something of an obstruction to vessels jn the channel. Many fine shells aie being gathered there by the natives. No name for the new island has yet been published. authoritatively only party damaged by Annexation will be the Sugar 'Trust, because Hawaii can Mr. Theo. H. Davies is contributing then supply the States wth a cheap and acceptable article ot washed white raw with his usual munificence to the various sugar for table use, which is now ex benevolent institutions in these islands. eluded. This will cut into the present We notice $600 given to the Stranger's immense profits <>t ihe Refitiries of the Friend Society. 'Trust. For this reason the Sugar 'Trust is the deadly enemy of Annexation. Hawaiian Coffee Export. Power Transit for Honolulu Streets. 'The Hawaiian crop of coffee exported Manager Paineofthe Honolulu 'Tram- in 1897 was 3.17,158 pounds, valued at In 1870,416,111 pounds has returned Irom England $99,696.62. ways Co, were The future increase exported. authorized to secure from the Governpromises to be The United States rapid. nient farther concessions m order to 1897 about imported 725 million in supply electric or other power for the pounds of of which ft 18 millions coffee, street cais. An opposition movement was immediately organized among lead come from Brazil. Hawaii may yet reach ing citizens, and a rival company is in an export of ftO millions of pounds. It is to be hoped piocess ol formation. that in the result, this city may at an Much regret is expressed that the anti early date enjoy rapid street transit by toxin serum treatment of Leprosy at electric power or perhaps compressed air. from which much Bogota, expectation streets, lines of trolley In our narrow had been raised, has proved a failure. posts will be inconvenient. wherewith to irrigate several thousand acres of upland for a sugar plantation. Kamehanieha Schools are fortunate in the. addition trade to their funds. RECORD OF EVENTS. February Ist.—Wood ward-Richards wedding at the home of the Principal of Kamchameha School. Dinner by Dr. J S McGrew in honor of Prof. A. Agassiz, to which a large number ot officials, prominent citizens and visitors were invited to meet the distinguished scientist. Successful concert at the Y. M. C. A. by Wray Taylor's orchestra, largely attended. 2nd. Mortuary report for last month shows a total of 71 deaths, being quite an increase on the January records of several years past; I I were under one year and I were over 70 years of age. --'The Molokai Ranch of the Bishop Estate Bells at auction foi 261,009 to A. 1). McLellan of Boston, being an advance of SI ill,noil over the upset price affixed by the Court. 3rd. French cruiser Dnguay -Trouin arrives Irom Callao, en route for China. -Prof. Agassiz delivers a lecture at l'auahi Hall, under the auspices of the University Club, on coral formations, to which generous invitations had been extended, The rare treat was enjoyed by a large and attentive audience. 6th. The Gaelit Irom Japan en route for San Francisco, takes several visitors from our midst who have so enjoyed their stay that they plan to return again in the fall. 7th. —Fire on the premises of the Queen Dowager destroys one building anil several others narrowly escaped. Prof. M. M. Scott entertains the Social Sci :nce Club with a dissertation on "F irest and Rainfall." ..-Japanese laborer at Ewa Plantation, tired of life, hangs himself. The Alameda arrives belated I Ith. through waiting for the English mails. -(Jueen Dowager Kapiolani deeds her property to Princes David and Jonah for the consideration ot a monthly payment, during her life of $lOUO and the assumption of outstanding obligations not exceeding $90,000.- The Hawaiian Historical Society has a well attended > . — �[March, 1898. THE FRIKND 22 - ( lima atid l.tnan, |>er City of I'ekini*, Kelt. U W ! ..niV, meeting to hear of Kamehameha's first Havana harbor of the U. S. Cruiser 4 A H I'Tewer, itraexM l olmirl W P Center, J a treaty, and reminiscences of Honolulu in Maine with large portion of her crew l.r nt Hi th, Mrs W X Center. — ■-'Bth. Senator Brown introduces l'Jlh. A heavy thunder storm bursts again his opium bill which, after much upon the island, and amid a down pour vigorous debate, fails to get killed on of run and vivid lightning flashes, just first leading. before day light, the switch board of the 'Telephone office takes fire and does Marine Journal. considerable damage. In the out districts PORT OF HONOLULU, FEBRUARY. several head of stock are reported killed. Sale of the Judd buildings, corner of AKUI\ Vls. Fort and Merchant streets, for demoli Visti.ili.i. H.null. -tie, from Kan Fran tion, to give place to a modern office I Am Hiyaut, Am lik I 1> Colly, from San I i.m. Am Peru, r riele fl'j dayi from San Kran structure of some three or four stories. Haywood, Am f'.. in llic Colonies.. —'The steamer Kinau recovers one of :iI \ n-in| hiMariposa, nrar LHiguay I'roii. Puitibet, from CaJlao. ss Amur, \tri»r>, from l tlniiin, North Borneo. her crew, washed overboard in mid 6fi -Mr Hr m Garlic, Finch, fnmi China :md Japan. channel during the night, after an hours 1M Am Kill lii. Kiikholin. from NtWCMKm. AsslM Mamrda, Van I M.-v iml..i p. ft.-m >an Kr.m. II search. U-Am bktn Araoo, tin pnleaf, in di*trew. 'hina and lapaa. 14th —Barkentine Arago which left 14— \m I ity of Peking, Smith, from 16 Haw -inir Mam. KodgaiX I I San* r port on the llth, sugar laden for San X —Am bra W (1 Irwin, Williams, Smi Fran. ii ss Kto laufiro. Ward, from Sao Kr.m Francisco, is towed back to port by the 10—Am -C.er !>k 11. Mai kfetd, Harbrr, n Liverpool Am l.kiu W H Hiinontl. Nikon, from San Iran. steamer Lcltiia, having been picked up in 10 km mlv Ali. Cboki, rV-ball-iw, from San Kran, the Oahu channel, dismasted during the 20 Hr ss Warrimoo, Hay, From Vancouver, San Kfan Iknrdel., fi stormy night of the I I th. -Myrtle Boat 24 Br M /ealandi.i. Am lik Albert, t.rirriths, from San Kran. Club celebrate their fifteenth anniversary Nearcaat'e I low. tr .in I'latiter, bktn Am -Br at Aor..nKi, Hepworth, from the colonies. by a re union social at their boat house. 25 26 Am bktn Archer, lalhou i, from Sail Kran. from the 15th,—The City of Peking Orient, en route to San Francisco, arrives DhPAR I'URfcS, bedecked with bunting commemorative 1 Am bk Mohic vi, Saunders, f,.r >.oi Pratt, 2 Am ss Petu, Pnele, for China and J .pan of tier I DOth round trip. —Am bk Kate Davenport, Reynolds, for th« Sound. -Am schr Aloha, Dab*l, for San Fran 16th.—The Legislature of 1898 con- 3—Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, f« San Fran, vened at noon; Acting-President Cooper 13-Am bk A Spies, (sodctt, foi Hilo. Australia, Houdlette, for San Kiau. 6 -Am delivered the address. Arrival of the —Am bk Alden Hesse, Potter, for San Kran. Maui, built San Frantk in M P Rithet, Thompson, far San Kran new steamer -Haw Hi ss tiaelic, Kinch, lor San Fran. cisco for Wilder's S. S. Co.; a sister 6 -Br bk (jwynedd. Unvi's, lor Portland, < >i Du-.ii.iy I'rouin, Puglbet, foi Cluu.i. vessel to the Heleite. Another nights S-Krench Cruiser 9-Am bktn S t. Wilder. McNeil, foi San Fran, heavy down pour of rain. —Br ss Amur, Mears, far V.un ouver. Am bk S C Allen. Johnson, for Sa Fran. 17th. Meeting of prominent business 11 -Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, for Port Towneend. of an men to consider the advisability Amschi Defend tr, Helling-en. for the Sound. Am ss Alameda, Van Otcrendorp, (bl tbe Colonies, electric car line for the city and suburbs, -Am bktn Arago, (.ireiil.-iif, I r San riau of a 13—Am ah Tillie X Starbui k. Curtis, lot New York. for the organization and take steps 14-Am bk Edward May, Johnson, for Nan Fran. strictly local company and securing a .;>—Am bk Port Deonte, Morae, foi Royal Roads —Am Cuy of Peking, Smith, foi San Fran. franchise for the same. —Am bk Martha Davis. Soulc, for San Fra i. Brynu folly, I'oi San Fran. 19th. —The Dramatic Circle of the l«-Am bk C I»Janeiro, W.n.i, for China andj'tpan. M -Am ss Rio Kilohana Art League give a very success- 21 Hi ss Warrimoo, H;iv, for lh« ( olnnes. s CaatW, Hubbard, foi San Fran. Opera at House bktn II \in N ful entertainment the I-ran. \m b gin W C? Irwin, William., for which was well tilled by the elite of the M—Am bktn W H Dimond, NUaun, for s.m Fran. Htrpwonli, Vancouver. 2!» Br t..i of then' presentation city to witness 26 AmibW i' Kabcock, Graham, lor Nea York. "'The False Note,'' and "By way of a 1663-64. — . -s- • >s .1, ss. <■ — - .. ss - — s- ss . PASSENGERS. Joke." ARRIVALS, 22nd. -Washington's birthday, ob- Keb. 1 --Hi (, I From Sal Pranriaco, per Australia, served as a government holiday; salutes Augur, BO Brace, Mra Brae*, Mr, II E i »*t, Miss G valet, 10,,ke, l.Vukaey on and of H Mr. i; Ii looVwv, ship shore.—Meeting at n ion Grace 1 Matt*, i DCookaey, Cap, Chaa IK. iu--. wire and child, Society of Sons of the American Revolu GUGneM, Anton G Hodenpvl li,i.i~. C Hedemann I and wife, (ik |aa*ea and wife. F E Hare, II \l Co-Ac, tion at the residence of E. A. Mrs I, C Warner, Mi-s X lu.t I. Mis, Alice Kit. hen, Miss F Kohler, 1 X I.an,-. I I Lyons, C W Brilliant evening reception given on the Nellie Kitchen, 1 Mason M.ss Ma ~n. A II Madarlan* an.l wife. Mis M, Baltimore, by Admiral Miller, Captain McCiellan anil wife, \v S i Tmick, Miss \| McCor Michalitschlte, followed a dance. Micha'it-chke. S M Morriaon, .nick, A by Miaa Dyer and officers, Jones. — I, auii.in.i-.ro, per \V II Dimood, in Swi u'li, James -milh. I r "ii S.m Pram mm, par Rio Knight, Mi-s C Williams, A H Fab. 19-Ot, tie- Janeiro, Feb. If) N R X eiiloi., Miss i', Kenton, Ke< Walter Fran* and wife, Miss C Knar, Miss I, Krear. S .1 Itodga, A I) Schmidt, wife nnd child, Miss Praca W.lliajnx, I l< Rent-*, II Wideowyer, Miss BeHe Johnson, C M M. ild. (i P Want/, S X lv.as, Alex RoaavCMQ, Frun Vanooavar, per Warriaioo, Feb. 2" A X Kviina, Mrs ,u,,l Miss Sli.-rw..od. H V l utbrie, Mr Sdiim-de. S .ffttar, I Patrick, 111 fisher, | Pake iam, <i Moms, I Williams, E I' Lindsay, Mr Mead, Mr l-r.wne. Mr. Bag /est, Mr ScrOUt, Miss HiTtn«K Prom San Francisco, jier Zaalandia, rel* 24 H SS Aim**, Mis Ip Cokord. Mrs A I. (.rbba, I HaMenbtck, \li-s I. c Holmes, \v | Howard ami rim, Mrs M E kingsley, \| M Kohn. H X .Is, |r., C A Leap. Mrs Win McKay, Mlv McKay, Mn b, I Oliver, ( LfcfaoaVi Ib Rich and wife, I inn.in SeaHee, F s Soutliarick, F M Tucker, I i.ink LJngar, i II it Vmnmy, .wiV and iw children, MOtter Vain. \, Ili V| Wa. hs, M ts ]■ \\ rl inure. I'rom >.m Kran. is,o p. r Alfatft, Peb M '> M Cox. W II Hi./li.s. J t I'alimi. | \l H iw. id and W t busty Prom ibe t o|oni< pet rioraTq, l Feb W Mr Wcbeter, Mr and Mrs EdaYKklt, Mr Williams, ~nd Mr and Mts Wat. rneW. Prom S.m . . Franci'Co, per Archer, Peb "-'6 Mrs Blaiadell, m', I. A rsoswin, \s it*- and chUdltn, Miss 4. liildrrn and nn i-i i. DEPARTURES, 1..i San I i.oi. i5,,,, p. i Aloha. Feb II Foi Shi Fr»nciaco, pei Mohican, Feb. H 1 Lialiagher, I 'Intel. 1 Oaoar fodd, For San Ki.nn is ro. per Mariposa, Ke' ,'.-!' ("live Davits, H l> ftge, Miss Mcfacrny, D X Kdwar.K, wife and daughter. MrsWinchell and child, H Mcl> Spcmxr. M,s Ik lamea, I. I Metigar. 1- W Macfarhne, Mra H X Mai l.irlane, li D \i|.'rrson, Mis, Widnnaiiu, Fnsign Menus. \ H.i.ts. AH Reichling, GE Fairchild, A A McCurda, H S Rand, wife and son, and Mr Ber.lirk end wife. For San Kam aco, per Australia. Feb. ■"» Miss Walsh, f 0 Rothwell, l Griggi and family, I 1. Heard, R G Scott, Mi .ni.l Mrs W H Bailey and son. (J N Andrews and wife, I K. Miller, l> X Edward*, wit- and d-Mi-hter, M Agamic, M Grmut, H McD Spencer, W ,\i. M W nodworth, a a M.uiiiil.i, A Agassi/, A H Reichling, A S Boyd and H . Stoddard. Foi San Kr n.iMO, per Gaelic, Feb. 6 Mr and Mrs Richardson, Mr and Mrs Hurd and daughter, Mr and Mrs Drake, Mai Geo R H CunHffe, Lewin Karrimrer, Sr 1. Rarringer, lr.. D M Aarrinaer, G I. North, Mr and Mrs McCiellan. Dr B l> Bond. Mr* Irene lx*ng, Mr* Hingley and chiM. For tne Colonies, per Alameda. Feb, II Geo B Cook ■ s.\. wife and valet, Miss K. Lookaey, Maater I I> (ooksey, k Forruu is. For San Franciaco, pet Martha Davis, F«q Ifi Johannes Hedemann. For r*an Franciac ■, per City <l Peking, Feb. I"' I. A •\ Matt hit-en, F A Nash. Mis- N*<*h, Miaaea Sophie and Mary Mmthtaaen, M S McCnrmii k. Miss McCormick, A S Knudaen, F LWisrdcm and I W Hohron. For Vanconver and Victoria, per Aorangi, Fab 16—Dr and MraCapron, Miss He Lion, C H Uabrroa, Mrs Iloner I A Boehm and wife, l' D Hughea Miss Mary Abernathy, H Reade, D R Brown, J X Wetaon, Dental N'eUon, H yon Sohmer. MARRIAGES. WOODWARD RICHAHDS Ai Kaatehamah* School, Honolulu. Eeb. Ist, Mis* Grace Richards to Ralph Prank Woodward, llie X.-v. 11. P. Ilirnie officiating and ttie k,-v. I. M. Hyde a-nstin r. JOHNSON In Honolulu, Keb 9. Mrs Ali.-r k,v H. 11. Parker oAciating Si. Andrew's Cathedral, this ,-itv. Keb. lTih. by tae Rev. J I'sborne, |o> S, Erne, to Mi-s l>. I.amb. 11l AS [obnaon and i.ouis Bias. EMERSON LAMB—Ai ..,., HEATHS. Fab. 3, Miss Anna Cahill, of Fteaaont, Ohio, ;tgrd about 35 years. DAMS InthUtitv. Feb Sth. al then siden.e of Mrs. 1.. r A N.,sh.| Miss E Naah, George Nordatrom, IX II W Nor M, Colt-. CnionSt.. Alice, wife of Capt. Davis, aged The event was largely attended. C Paulson. I. E Pinkli in. Mrs A Pratt, I A t„n. Mrs 17, ..bnut Schwalbe, W I) Smith and wife, X II 2 '.id. —Annual meeting of American Rodriguet, Dr Carl ft: HACSKK Honolulu. Fab. 10, May. daughter of wine, Stevens, H A VAN In and hAn lempl«toii, Relief .Society. 'Treasurer reports South**** Mr and Una Van Mauser, of Kauai, aged S years. Vruiims. G -Woiiir ill I I NobnuUl, I II Aiikrom, W (' Miss X Cook**) ARMSTRONG- At the haaeeof h sd ught.r, Mrs Kdcta $1,706.70 expended for the objects of the Bailey, From I lie ulunies, jw-r Mariposa, Keb. 2 <>«-,, Atkinson. Hal-teal, W.ii.'lui, Oahu. Keb. 13. (i.Mntale A-instrum;. and wife. I Friadlandor, cV Mai ;t native uf Ci>himinis, Ohio, Society during the year and a cash wifea.nl r'hi'u. U l I, Kav t% '.ears, 8 months and As Carajgie, w Pauls, s S Marshall. 4 days. —Witta, a mi,Irom balance on hand of San Praociaco, per Peru, Peii. '_' II 01. IT, |i ( C city. this has Keb, H, W. Day.a native In Mrs X V Amc. Miss 1. P 'me Mi II s PAY driver of the Tramway Co's watering McMahon. W* York, aged 64 \ears. father of I>r. K. W. Day. Ames, A S Knudeea, Rudolph Sprrckels, Roy M<-. d C s cart falls from his seat and sustains so Wheeler. Mrs Wheeler, E Brockclmanu, V Shimau. I.i. J \< IS'VKK In thisuty, Keb. tX, Mia* afaV* Mclntyre. Norauro. Jr., 1. l.atendale. i:..'< year*, daughter of the laU-C.i|>t A. McIn tyre severe injuries that death ensues as he M Krom San Kran, is,,i. Pr Alain,-,la. K*h II Miss A X \ lv ''< In this city. Feb. 27th, IVnival Edgar, MM >>l Baldwin, .' P Banghman, Mis. AJnir, Miss I Allen, H P is Uken to the hospital. (.. if»h i in'- ar, agad 8 years. A i unis. M II Dnnlap. Mrs M Kennel and hid. Mrs WATRRHOUSE- Inthlicity, Feb. antii, TobnTbomat, Stmr. Zealandia arrives in place of II Kennel. Miss | E Kis her, | I) Kord, 1. I II Kischer, lin- inlait 5..1) of Mr. and Mrs. Kred Waterhoust*. I. P. Kerr, Rev las A Martin, P X Nolan, W the A ust in tin as the direct San Francisco iiohtslone, H I'.iine. I Pierce Miaa E Phillips, Dr R C Rhoarlea, BIRTHS. packet, the latter having been chartered I Morgan Smith, Mis. lane s,niter, I E Udell and wile, wife, s 0 Wells, Mi-s A Weill, G N Wilcoa, I H Vosand for the Klondike traffic. —Sad news re- Wm Wright, wife ««d child, GH Wright, and IS hi ah* SEWALL At Waikiki, this city, Fab, Nth, to the wife of Harold M. Hewall, U. 8, Minister, a son. eaaeng*. < $686.16. r . , CAHILI. In this ., . ' <ily. < .. �Vol. 56, No. THE FRIEND 2.] HAWAIXAH BOARD. HONOLULU. H. I This pane is devoted t«> the interests ~f tbe Hawaiian Itoard of Missions, and the Editor, appointed b) the hoard, is responsible fot list unlellts. Rev. 0. P. Emerson. - Editor. on at The Hawaiian Association is to meet the 17th inst. with the Kekaha Church Ksbanaiki. If the health of Rev. D. Kaai, pastoi settlement, permits, it is ex pected that he will return on the next trip of the Star to his former field at Apaianj,', Gilbert Islands. Should he go, Rev. J. B. Kahaleole of Hanapepe, Kauai, will take his place at the settlement. at the leper The Hawaiian Board, at its last meeting (in Febtuary) voted to send a small schooner to tbe Man) esas, to bring the missionaries, Rev, and Mrs. Kekela and family back to these islands. 'This was done at the offer of help from private parties, and also from the Government. It was understood that a number ot Kekela's gland children were in need ot schooling, and it was thought to he the safe thing to bring them here. Rev. and Mrs. Kekela also themselves telt the need of a change after more than 40 years of service. A staunch boat was secured and a good captain, but at tbe last moment insurance for so lengthy and (alleged) dangerous a voyage was refused, and now the matter is pending further developments. Vote of Thanks of the Church at Molokai. Halawa, We members of the church at Halau.i, do hereby, by the bands of our Commit tee extend our cordial thanks to you who so kindly made a contribution of $8t>.70 towards repairing our church building You made generous response to Mr. M. Kane, our agent, who waited on you and stated our need. You have helped us bear a heavy burden, and may God reward you accordingly. 'J. Kaaloahi, A. P. Paehaole, Commitee: M. Kane, A. K. Laumauna, S. Kekahuna. I I The New Departure. 'The Hawaiian Bard has placed the cv. J. M. Lewis on the island of Maui do missionary woik. He is to devote mself to all classes of people, to natives i well as foreigners, though principally the latter class. In making Wailuku ie center of his opei itions he is to try id help the foreign service there. He also to reach out toward Kahului, 23 iii the way of quickening the religious life of these places The Board has also voted to subsidise the Rev. Mr. Hill ol Hilo, to do the same thin;,' tor the Olaa region. The next place to be taken is the Kona region ol Hawaii. It might also lie well to have a man to look specially to the woi kon O.thu. Possibly such labors might he associated with the chaplaincy of the Kainehanielia School. This has been suggested. With I.yclgate on Kauai, Lewis on Maui, Hill and on Hawaii, and on Oahu, the tield woik would receive fresh impulse. We ask all who can to help us achieve not less than this. last two years, has been a resilient of the leper settlement. He StayS a man of serenity and sweetness of temper, and although, 3S pastor of the little chinch at Olowalu, he had an inconsj icuous field, be was ever held in high u-sptct by his brother ministers. Dm mg the sixteen years of his settlement ~t Olowalu he was an ex.mple of sobriety and devotion. There was a peculiar th lughtlulness and unelion to his sneech. and he was always heard with attention. To ihe question who wereyoui teachers? he replied, "the Key s D. B. Lyman, M. Kuaea, H. H. Parker, S. 1-:. Bishop, and C. M. Hyde.'' Together with several ntlurs of our A letter just received from Mr. Gjer- native pastors, Kamakahiki whs a native druin reports thai the Hana people have of Puna, which thus has a certain disarranged t have monthly services held tinction, as being the ancestral home •'.' there by Mr. Lewis, and Mi. Lewis Hawaiian preachei s as well as Hawaiian writes that he is g« tting into the work at chiefs. Wailuku. > Mrs. J. Kekahuna. The sudden death of Mr. J. Kekahuna in the early morning of tbe 'Jtb of Dec. last, has not yet been chronicled. Miriam Kahai Kekahuna was a woman of rare devotion and strength ol feeling. She loved her family, and was never happier than when cuing for them, or tin some chance guest. She was also fond of tbe church, and the testimony of her husband is, that she never forgot to make her regular monthly offerings on collection day. He adds: "bow many times I have found her in tears at the ringing ot the church bell, when, hecause of her lameness, she could not get to the service." A tew years ago she and her husband i.issed through the great sorrow of losing their only child, who was a student in (he Kdiiiebanieha Boys' School It was said that in the agony of her grief she (and her husband with her) would spend entire nights lying on her boys' grave •vhiLti was in the church yard near by. Mr. X k ihurva was a pupil in the former Wui .lua Girls' School which was kepi by Mr. and Mrs. O. H. Gulick. Her affection for her teacher was something notable. Once I failed to bring Mr. Gulick with me to her house where we were expected as guests. As I arrived alone at the close of the day, chided me for leaving him behind, "where is my teacher,'' she said. Jokingly we. called her Kaahumanu, for she was of colossal size, but in feeling and disposition she was gentle and unassuming—a type of our best womanhood. Of the twenty five years of her service as a pastor's wife, ten were spent at Kahuku, and fifteen at Waianae, where she died. Letter from Capt. Bray. "Mornino Star", Mai.woni w, Marsh ili Dec. :'nd, is:l7. Is, P. C. Jones, Est]., Chairman Morning Star Committee, Honolulu, 11. I. Dear Sir: -An opportunity presents itself to send a letter directly to I'onape to meet the Spanish steamer ol Decern her iiftth. I am pleased to be able to inform you that we have continued to be greatly prospered in all our work, and at the present time have all the work of this group finished, except the three northren islands of the Radicle Chain—Mt jit, Ailuk and Wotje. We hope to be back to Kusaie and ready to sail for the Gilbert Group by Christmas, and, as Mr. Walkup does not plan to hold the proposed general meeting of thit group, we are not likely to use the 70 days allotted to that trip. In view of all these circumstance*, and all the work of the Caroline Group having already been finished, it is likely that we may reach Honolulu some weeks earlier than the time set by the Hawaiian Board, April llth, 1898. All things are going on in a most satisfactory manner on board, and we have bad no mishaps thus far except the loss of an anchor stock at Arno. The vessel continues perfectly tight, and it seems to me does better steaming than I ever saw her do befoie. Our sails however are not many in number, and rather unsatisfactory in quality. We have been obliged to make some new ones. We have on board Dr. and Mrs. Rife, Miss Hoppin and Miss Olin. Mr. Emerson procably received the letter I sent to him from Ponape in Oct. containing the movements of the Star Rev. S. K. Kamakahiki. to that date, so I need not repeat. We are all well and happy. News came in February of the death Faithfully yours, of Rev. S. K. Kamakahiki, who, for the Isaiah Bray. �[March, THE FRIEND 24 Oh, if all mil-communities were like an orchard, every tree in wlnib bears good fruit ! 'Then we would have no saloons, or gambling hells oi brothels We would need no policemen or jails, All would be purity and prosperity. But alas ! these seedlings, bearing the fruit of vice and crime! what shall we do with them prohibit, puniah ? Yes. But if we stop there they will keep on sprout ing. Yes. But even that is temporary. Beyond that we must go. We must transform. When we have brought a man to repent of and forsake bis sins we must cleave bis heart, as I will cleave the trunk of my tree. And then, in thai "broken and contrite heart,'' we must. with the aid of the Holy Spirit, insert s graft from that tree of hie which Jesus brought down from heaven. Thus mu\ thus only can we save the man and develop the high possibilities oi his nature. 'Thus and thus only can we S" reconstruct society that the human race shall become a brotherhood, dwelling together in peace and love, and rejoicing together in the hope of glory.- Selected. Reform? Rush to the Klondike. Capt. Grilliths ol the Albert reports: "Everything that looks like a .ship in and around San Francisco bay is being pressed into service. They are digging up old hulks out ol tbe mud in Oakland creek and converting them into passen ger boats, which are described nn the circulars as floating palaces. These will be towed to St. Michael's, Skagwa*. and Dyea." Our noble steamer Australia has been taken off the Honolulu service for the Alaska trade, the /ealandia taking hei place. An appalling amount of suffering awaits these over hasty seekers ol gold. A few may gel rich. A multitude will perish from hardship and probably star vation. to dread the sight of her solemn blue white face, and try to toiget to look up at the great cathedral of stars ot gold to get away from the sight of her death-like visage. Let me not be caught here again, for caught 1 am like a wary old rat in S trap. The whiteness and silence are of a kind that I abhor, and the thought of my warm Contra Costa steps and my little familial moon, lighting up the Golden (rate, make me homesick. I would not be tied up in this lorn. Luge, desolate wideness another wintei for all the Klondike gold you could point to me with a dozen North poles in a thousand years. True, the summers are superb as glorious in colon anil sweet odoi:, as they art brief; alive with watei fowl, fishes and insect lite. And these mighty winters, too, are thrilling and inspiring in their terrible glory for a time: but when you have lived down three months ol ibis vast white silence, as if all earth lay still and stark dead in her white shroud, waiting the judgment dsy, and! then find five months still fronting you, why, then you want to go home. jfoaqnin Miller. that I have learned IHHB as it now is, it is comparatively easy to suppress any extensive use of the drug on tilt plantations I'm this traband. reason planters have been quite united against license. Ihe other reason, which appeals to benevolence, rathei than to pecuniary profit, is that th- licensing of opium is known by experience to mean that great numbers of native I lawaiians will speedily learn to use the drug to excess, and be dei-troyed hit. flu- Polynesian is constitutionally prone to be immoderate in the gratification ol appetite, unlike the Asiatic, who lias prudence and self cmiti .I. As long as the possession ol opium is contraband, it is easy to prevent natives from \\ nsively using it. License it, and Chinese peddlers will per vad« eVery native hamlet, teaching the evil but fascinating practice to every man. woman and child. Thia has been the expei: n ol the past. Have pit) mi the Hawaiians, and save the remnant ol them from this subtle t 111-11l v. ,■ Nowadays you hear so much about culture. II you gel the new nature in md then culture, all right. But, get the Polynesians Exhibit in Europe. seed in. Suppose I plow a piece of A hand of twenty two Samoan girls ground lengthwise and crosswise, ami and two men. were taken from Apia in June, 189ft, by Mr. F. Marqusrdt, were exhibited in Europe for over two years, and all sately returned to their homes last January. The exhibition! were ol various national dances and songs, in the.iters, music halls and zoological gardens, in the chief cities of Europe. In Cologne a Samoin village was elected, with exhibitions of diving, swimming and canoeing. The remarkable fact is that health seems to have been com pletely preserved in the vicissitudes of a cold climate. An Artesian Well has been tapped on Kealia plantation on K.u.u after boring Winter on the Yukon. J. 3 feet. The flow is I,.,00,000 gallons A large breadth of upland in '.'* hours. The days here have now dwindled to on that side ol the plantation is now a dim little ray of light; the sun is sulk likely to be put into cane. ing away back yonder somewhere behind the broken Klondike steeps, and the Shall the Opium Traffic be Licensed? huge, bare white back of (hurt/ mounThis old question comes up again in tain. We have not seen his cheery face Legislature, as it invaiiably does at for days and days, and do not hope to the to come. for weeks But every session. The old reasons still see it again the moon, the great white melancholy hold good against the measure. 'They moon, lorn and large and cold, walks in are two in number. One is the Indus soltmn widowhood right up overhead, trial reason, the other that of Merc) to and around and around; we se= her all the Hawaiians. The first appeals esand all the nearly the vast night long employer of Asiatic labor narrow strip of day She is so cold and pecially to the Planter. The licensed Sugar -to the she is solemn that literally white and blue, and looks in her desolate widow- use of opium means that many of the plantation laborers shall often be disabled hood as if she had just buried her lordly for of forever. work by indulgence in the drug. I spouse, the sun, out sight is consee so much of her and so continuously While the possession of opium then lengthwise and crosswise again, and then I harrow it, and then after harrowing n I put in a cultivator, .md then a brush and use the brush, and unfriend Van Rensselaei came along and said, "Moody, what are you doing?'1 And I would say: "lain cultivating this land.'' Ile would say, "What are you going to put in ?" I would say: ••! am not going to put anything in." Well, in th.it case I would he the s one as the man who starts loculture without putting anything in. The culture is all right allei you get the seed in. Get the seed in and then culture. 'The more culture then the better. But, the idea of a man trying to cultivate an old crab apple tiee without gialtmg anything on! Cease that woi k; get the seed of the Spirit in and then Cultivate it, and it will he like the little seed which brings forth a mighty oak. Don't rest in your chuich membership; don't rest in any cieed. or in an_\ resolution; but get your feet fair and square on tbe KiiLk, and then let the waves 101 against you, and then you l will stand. You cannot help it. I). 1.. Moody. Rapid Opening of Africa. Buluw.iyo, the capital of Matabelewas reached by railway October ill. Five hundred miles had been constructed in eighteen months. Buiuwayo is about I -00 miles northeast o( tape Town in a direct line. It is nearly the precise antipodes of Honolulu. land, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1898) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1898.03 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898.03