2 10 12 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/30d8660d482d2ebdb2fe645574fe6824.pdf 1332c544329e32dae5f1cf6c39a8f28e PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU. H. 1., FEBRUXRY, Volume 58. WILLIAM R. CASTLE. MANAGER'S NOTICE. Merchant Stmet Carturight Block. The Friend it devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- - ATTORNEY AT - LAW. CAKEFULLY INVESTED TRUST MONEY J. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS Fort °;„..,. OHice in Breirer's Block, Corner Hotel Xr Fort Sta Entrance on Hotel Street. H. HACKFELD & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen iV Kurt Sts. II I. B, F. EHLERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. STRICT, FORI HONOLULU. All the Latest Novelties in Pancy Goods Received by Every Steamer. F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. imPORCERS arm ++tzommission + meßesAncs.++ HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, ■ CHARLES HUSTACE. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. No. Honolulu, - 112 Kino; Stree* ■ ■ HOPI* & — IMI'OKIK»S COMPANY. AM) FURNITURE Hawaiian Islands. MIM'I'ACTUKKKS & Of — UPHOLSTERY. GHA.IHH TO RKNT. Ili.nolulu, 11. I. No. 74 King St., HENRY WATERHOUSE & CO. SHIPPING and COMMISSION MERCHANTS. ! lock lirokers and I ><-alers in Investment Securities. Sugar Factors, Members of Honolulu Stock Exchange. Particular attention givM to the pttfchMt and Sale of SUGAR and All lished on the first of every month. It will desirii)6 be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. Catalogues The manager o/The Friend respectfully requests thefriendly co-operation of subscribers and others to whom this publication is a regular visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in the Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one AND new name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the moderate subscription rate. 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The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Af)U LADD addiiioHttl value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. p"*3Batf*aaaV| New subscriptions, change of address, or notne of discontinuance of subscriptions or advertisements must be sent to the Manager qf The Friend, who wH\ give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the TRAINS RUN BETWEEN paper without instruction, conveys no in; no' whatever ol the telligible ie sender's in- HONOLULU. PEARL CITY. EWA AND of OAHU COLLEGE PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL [] CO RAILUJAY WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. ent. A limited portion of tins paper 7t'i/l be an Outing devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payab'e, as usual, in Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:45 P.M., advance. Foreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at :t:ll P. M. and 5:55 P. M. tor in Postal Money Orders, made payable Hdl'ND TKIP TICKETS. to Thos. (i. Thrum, Business Manager. Ist class. 2nd CI.AfcS AIIVKRI ISING RATKS : Professional cards, six months One year Business Cards—one inch, six months One year Agents for the British-American Steamship Co And The Union Assurance Co. of London Quarter Column, six months One year Island Agents for Office, Hank and School Kur Half Column, six months niture. One yeir Queen St., Honolulu. Column, six months One year Telephone 313. COMMERCIAL STOCKS. Number 2. 1900. $2.00 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 Take Saturdays Pearl City Ewa Plantation \\ aian.'ie $ $ 50 75 I *25 JTOHH NOTT. TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, 14.00 25.00 25.00 7ft 1 00 I 50 40.00 Ktdfl 918 FITTERB, ETO. All Kindt, Humbert' Stock and Ha Haute Furnitking floop«. Ckandeliert, Lamme, ito. Stvvtt and Ringtt Str«t, of Honolala. H �nil. C. BRBWEK ft CO. Ltd. :bv£erc3.ntile G-enera.l Hawaiian Annual FOR /.isl' "/' OFFtcKW*. . iqim> <l ! < • *< M In An lllustrotirr \uinl*tr Kcplvtw irlth Vnlu. «t<L- Historic Information pertaining to Hairali lor Handy Reference I" Geo. K. Carter, Isliinils, Research ahtt Current l.i.t.,r\ Iv dealt with. (INK HONOLULU. .v..1 v ..riclv \A ihcM K1.n.t1.. PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Price Picture Framing .1 An I(i - in lnl .ttn.iliM <;. THUS. J. WALL.BR, CO. manager. Shipping and Family Uutchers i'urvryo » t. Steamtthlp Co. (1..- 11 i. Stranuhip <•■ :i"<l H. , . « . t■ ! C. M. Cooke. ' MILLIISIERY & FANCY GOODS I.adie' and Glut's Furnishing Goods. j . •~ |> II i\ i. in. i HtHiKIiISDKI;. Anil I'ul.li.li. li. Iv.l.iin A. Fort St* Cor. Hotd Icilifl Sts, Hhmo'iilii. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Fuf/liture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Bracket, Satisfaction Guaranteed in in vs I ,| . is i. THRUM, ( IN Cor. Meichant li sf.\TIOKtVt. KOKBKLUUt, HBWSDtXALMmX ( IM I'UKI Lotc Prices. ..:,«! 111 Fi,.t»• 1111._- .ml M.i 1.1... tilling & COOKE. Yard; • Til os \\\ Lumber & Building Material. St. \n. I ||,H, Hest Quality (if Cigarette*, Tobacco, Smokers' Articles, etc., always on hand. Office. 32 Fort h * BHNK6RS. * TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE. + OELERS , .... -I ,1 : t.. i., Onic lw aaaga «a Hw Prleeleal farta ottae aVaria and Trannuct lirniral HnnlrIlls, Uiimih m H. J. NOLTE, PROPRIETOR. F. J. Lowrty. UN CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO. HEAVER LUNCH ROOM, iraaai. mmnu «< ... Fort street, Honolulu. H. I. VOFnOi /.o.i.s'//•;/> /'//" visit>.\ Mt:/;t iiaxt.s. .- in ~.: '■~..■, \ «,l im.ii il ■■ I'niicil \o V General Merch vnuise. LEWERS . >.N At ENTS. the- Oceanic Steamship Co. DMAI*MM. 77.1 w i' Robert Leivers HONniULU. F*act6rs HENRY MAY ft CO. ■'•"" Sl PORTER FURNITURE CO. THE POPULAR KKS QP „..„.,.,,,. MILLINERY HOUSE Furniture, and Bedding, Upholstery N, S. SACHS, Proprietor. ami DIRECT IMPORTER OF Ironoiulu, 11, i. is i,.i )N, Agents for The F.wa Plantation Co. ■* W .taluA Agricultural Co., Limited " KoruU Suk tCo Co. Wa mea Suyar Mill " Ko!oi Agrlcultu al Co. " '• Vult n Iron Wnrk«, St. Louis. Mo •' Standard lil Co. The " Go. F Blake St a■> Pumps. Weston s Centrifugals. The New England Mutual Lif ■ Ins <~ 0 ,of Bos on /■Etna Fhe Insurance Co., of Hartford, Conn Alliance Assurance Co of London. Sinll fOUT bTRFfT. Publisher. S( OI Triple 1 fleets. Vacuum Rani Att-d St iu'.' i r I AKpWA'KE inirr iiij W.M. O. IRWIN k CO., SHIP riLWDLKKY •+ Commission merchants Sugar Factors. ,i r.m>. Me im And \\ ater Pipe*, Bra** Iron I ittinga of .II lirscnptHH.s, Etc. ( it aning IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN CASTLE & COOKE,LTD. HONOLULU, H. 1., ■ .I \t With I'at-rnt Automatic Peed. LIKITED 1 'tiotogrtiphio Supplies, Hawaiian Ishshs. Honolulu, . i. .ml I■in Iv jt..-iis ii 11- it .<iv <1 .tiul iiiit-tt-M an nl.i n w.tJi inks iind cond li uk a»priiitt d I'upic* u tti in nod condition* upon which Mil. 1 t\' lin | be had ii 11 n application, or I hiuMt- ,uul Til RUM, r£. O. HALL & And n. ~'.■.-in < MACEKAIION TWO-ROLL MILLS, I'm iti< Mil HOLLISTER DRUG CO., Wholrah and Retail DRI IGGISTS - COM M No. 81 Kin;; Street, Honolulu. 11. I, ■: MAM lAC'I I KI-KS ml ,p. it.t.ni gi Honolulu, H. I. and Navy Contractors. ' • I lonolulu Iron \v orlcs Co. 75 Cents. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. Specialty, ' world. r.il I'., iking r.u-it,' >.-.. -t t; -\. rented bj m thur yi ■■ ,in<l ins. METROPOLITAN MEAT , drawn on Welt*. rt>rgo A o/a I -;<nk. in San fc*« Vurk* Jiinl ihelr i--ni i mulcui Ciiik-. ()ium .s ; .i*'l t, . \ catriciac I» ,n,]• ii v i.. Oi 11.vaiian Ai nual In ill* am K. ii.il. v h igt ■ OF Till. MOST K*othing•.Seels ihr- I\- ,i |.-t». ;i Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers. QMNMKAL MBRCHA IfDIHM Ott * SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Interesting Numbers yet Published. OUTUUtT AND huh v t mi. >. l ■ kf. 1 fthfc ,:l.(. \ i in i ,\, >t r ,fi,u. rh -u I May, L. \\ Mat to I at, \n. ..it stU I>• relating to the l*roftrena and Development ut the UOVaS FURNIBHINO GOODS, (JROCUSRY, OLASS WAKE, l.i in >i lUX hi K)K>: i It. \ ■ in-1.1.1-.. Viot-P m, AM) 'nm. .-ki-. i:« piiiiin »4UI ).( )( ll' IMM \. I. A.;■ andre**. 11. v\aterh..iis.-. SI HI- HI, lawn "i ill-- I'oary *«< I, PACIFIC HARDWARE CO. L,,>. I HIM m*- *. I is M. I'onke. W. P. Allen. H I «»| 26th l.taue. /)//,'/Cfl etVx. ('. it iHi i ;i| »it;il, I'rtsule.it P. C. Jones (.'; ref'ullv revise (1 St.itistK.il .i: il (.Y u•I tl Manager Qeofga 11. Uiil.eitsmi and Treasurer R, Kaxun Hi-h ip lmni. .Secretary Specially prepared Auk 10p,,. in ... . . . Ltd. Banki of Hawaii. i ■ •1* II AGKXTB+Queen Street, Honolulu H i kii.\i» 111.-' I im I OKI si Mili. .i ..ml I iv , Hawaii* ii i. Ha s, .. '. , mil. , Vn n .- ti I\i i , 1., HO.XN li. I Hawaiian Trust and Investment Company, Ltd. , MONO! I'll. II I. ni/cil t..r ,-*i» ss awaaai at .i< una p» TRt'STEEt, GUARDIAN*, ADM IMs I KAIOKs. KXI-.i links Kl.( UVRKX 41..1 Assicvv ( �The Friend. HONOLULU. 11. 1., . FEBRUARY. NUMHER 2 1900. 1 Volume r.>S. Tiik Ki.ikm.i~ Duuliabed the lii-i .'.<> '>f loch monthbi find them and love the better part. Of fellowship from it, and the State conH. I. milis. ,11 >t 1..ii rati I"" liuivisikk Honolulu.Any receive its deleVkak in an. old D.imien, whose weaknesses and vention has refused to These facts seem to show that gates. literary wuh lha comma latter* conrwin«l think licatiumawl All worse perhaps I heard fully, I belief in the virgin birth, the physical ..i the paper, 1"..■..k-.i..1 Mngiuhie*. f« X«. iI.-ii.iiinit-a vie.* ..ml Enchangn 51i,.,i1,l 1., addraaMd "Hi v. s. K. only the more. He was a European resurrection and the substitutionary Hisinii-, Honolulu, 11. I." dirty, bigoted, untruthful, atonement of Christ is essential in the Ilusincss latter! sliml.l ba oiMrewad "I. «■ IllKUl. ptrasaiit, Honolulu, 11. I." unwise, tricky, but superb with gen- Baptist denomination. The Congrega- erosity, residual candor, and fundaKmrok mental good humor; convince him he S. K. BISHOP had done wrong (it might take hours of ai.k CONTENTS. i insult) and he would undo what he had I A Brightening Prospect t 1 Stevcn-on'a Opinion o( I 'aniie done and like his corrector better. A ll.ilui,! Orthodoxy 1-2 man, with all the grime and paltriness The l'a«a ..t' I>r Mdafterl Man Poor Without Keligi of mankind, but a saint and hero all Mr. Henry C Brown ■ Karlier I- ires to Oesimy the Plague :I The Burning ofChinatowit the more for that." ..3-4 \ I ii.-.n mill S.ii-l- Distreft* J Kaumakapili Church That Damien showed heroic quality Is in it Burned All Infected 4* Mrs. Hniiiliiiini ih.-.iil' ll.i,inbe fully admitted. But according may Kerosene \\ -ir. huuie t aaip j to vety copious testimony which we Bubonic Plague Kuentiallya filth I n-. ..-■■ Plague in Honolulu Mortality I-'. •' have received concerning him, he was 1 (Vns.is of Honolulu ■J hardly clean enough for a saint, either Surve] Ship Nero \rri\< Propsteod t [arbor Improvement* own His or morally. physically ■' Mr. li.ii.l<-\ mi Agalnaldo :'-" spiritual fraternity hete would never Record ~f Event, Shippi< New>, cli ? have thought of making a saint of him. Hawaiian Board «1 Kjtumakapiii Church Building The Plague in Kobe, Japan -_ Letter fruin Ml Durao of the new Mauna*N The corner stone l.etterfr.ini Pi Iuse II Nanpei was laid on the 13th ult. Seminary iilu In tuts •••* at Sunnyside, Makawao, with appropriate public txercises. Addresses were A Brightening Prospect. made by the donor, Hon. H. P Bald There is a general belief that the win, and by Rev. Dr. K. G. Beckwith whole frame Plague is stayed. During the past two and Key. J. Kalino. The is up. It will be story work of the first has abated. rapidly weeks the mortality an imposing edifice on a commanding This result seems very clearly to be the site. The school expect to occupy it effect of the mote rigid and vigorous before the end of June. sanitary measures so strenuously carried Baptist Orthodoxy. on by the Board of Health, and actively aided by the intelligent citizens of HoThese three test questions were renolulu. Segregation, disinfection, purcently put to Rev. W. H. Pinkham, gation by file, and the thorough twice a of Bethany Baptist Chur;h in pastor have day inspection of every dwelling, Col. Denver, There produced marvellous results. Do believe in the literal resurrecyou that prospect be the strongest seems to our city will soon he entirely delivered tion of Christ ? Do you believe in the supernatural from this "Black Death," and cease to birth of Christ ? be a dread to all around us. Do you believe in the vicarious atoneWe have the deepest cause profoundcreated and ment of Christ ? God, who has ly to thank tstablished here a civilization of such He answered that he had no clear intelligence and forcefulness, as so rapid- views on the first two questions. As to ly to stamp out this evil. the third he said: "Christ suffered for the world's sinfulness as you would were your brother to go astray. I do of Damien. Stevenson's Opinion not believe in the doctrine of substitu tion." The ministerial association to The Congngtitioualist prints the fol- which Mr. Pinkham belonged had allowing extract from the recently publish- ready requested him to withdraw from ed Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson, its membership on the ground that his leper views were not in accord with its memwho had sojourned at the settlement, and ha.l studied Lather bers, but he had refused. As the Damien's character: church persisted in retaining him as "We must take folks' virtues as we pastor, the local association withdrew . .- . ' ' - --' * ' : tionist. — To the first two questions we suppose that no Congregationalist minister could reply negatively and remain in the denomination. The facts named are central to true Christian belief. The third point of belief, we regret to say, is held by many of our ministers and some of out seminaries is a very emasculated form. The doctrine of an expiatory atoning sacrifice on Calvary is being powerfully maintained by the ablest theologians of our denomination in Kngland, and promises to become dominant again in our churches in America, as the New Testament most abundantly and explicitly teaches. As Dr. Forsyth of Cambridge, Kngland, well says: "We are only just escaping from the modern and sentimental idea of love which found no difficulty placed by the holy law of God's nature in his way of forgiveness. It is an immoral love which has no moral hesitation about mercy." The Case of Dr. McGiffert. The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States last year denounced as heretical certain positions taken by Rev. A. C. McGiffert D. D., a Professor in Union Theological Seminary, and directed his Presbytery in New York City to proceed against him. The findings of the Presbytery were as follows: I. It finds that the teachings of the book entitled "A History of Christianity in the Apostolic Age," by the Rev. A. C. McGiffert, are in certain points, according to the judgment of the majority of this Presbytery, erroneous and seriously out of harmony with the facts of Holy Scripture as they have heen interpreted by the Presbyterian Church. These teachings, according to their author, have already been misunderstood; but this very liability to misunderstanding is one of the elements �2 which make the Presbytery disapprove of them, as likely to lead to yet more serious error. The following examples are cited as statements especially open to such construction, viz.: (1) The apparent acceptance of the theory that the Sacrament of the Holy Communion was not instituted by Christ himself upon the occasion of the last supper as a memorial feast (Page 69, Footnote). VI) The discrediting of the view so long accepted by the Church that the Third Gospel and the Book of the Acts were written by St. Luke, the compan ion of St. Paul (pp. 237, 433), and the suggestion that they were more probably the work of some writer living in the latter part of the first century, a generation after the death of the THE FRIEND. Man Poor Without Religion. A man may get on very well, it is And no doubt he often does get on very well, in his own judgment. But whatever his own satisfaction may l>r, is it not possible that there may he something terribly lacking in his life? Something the loss of which is none the less serious be cause he himself is not aware of what he is missing? A man who has no mind may get on very well, as it seems to himself. There are imbeciles, I suppose, who get on very well. They are perfectly contented and happy. Nevertheless,we Apostle (p. 436). regard a man whose mental nature has (3) The expression of uncertainty as never been developed as a man much to to the authorship of the Fourth Gospel, he pitied. He is deficient,we say of such and the assertion that the discourses in a man. Exactly! That is just what he it attributed to our Lord, although "they is, deficient, not fully a man, inasmuch embody Christ's genuine teaching at as he is wanting in reason. Or, though least to some extent," are the composi our minds may he quick and powerful tion of the author (p. 616). in certain directions, we may be with (4) The view that "Jesus' emphasis out those gifts and faculties by which, of faith in, or acceptance of himself, is if we had been endowed with them, we throughout an emphasis, not of his might enter into many worlds uf activpersonality, but of his message ity and experience which are capable of and thus a reaffirm adding enormously to the happiness of simply ation ot filial trust in, devotion to, and those who are able to move in them service of God as the essential condition freely. of an eternal life of blessedness in Is it no misfortune to be shut out from heaven" (p. 30). those fair regions? Are we not greatly 11. This Presbytery recognizes the the losers if we have no undeistanding principle, frequently asserted by the of the things which they contain? Must Presbyterian Church, that a man is not not our life be much duller and poorer necessarily to be held responsible for than it would have been if we had been the general consequences which seem permitted to take our place and play our to others deducible from his views in part in those spacious kingdoms, and certain particulars. The distinct and those palaces of wonder and delight? definite dispproval of the aforesaid You are musical. Have you no com teachings of Dr. McGiffert by this passion for the man who has no feeling Presbytery does not preclude it fr,om for music? You are a reader. Do you accepting as sincere and reassuring his not think, then, that those to whom the public and personal avowal that he is world of literature is a world unknown, "in accordance with the faith of the are rather badly off, even though in Presbyterian Church and of Kvangelical some ways they may seem to be getting Christendom in all vital and essential on very well? You take an interest in matters;" that he reverently accepts science. What do you think of those the Holy Communion as one of the who know nothing and care nothing divinely appointed Sacraments of the about all that is taking place in that Christian Church; that he acknowledges wide domain? Is it enough, after all, the authority of the Holy Scriptures as for a man to be thinking that he is the only infallible rule of taith and getting on very well? No, it is certainly practice; that "most emphatically" he not enough. A man may think that, believes "in the Deity of Christ;" and and be caring for no single thing in that he is "in hearty sympathy with the heaven or in earth but eating and drinkgenuinely Pauline and Protestant doc ing and money making. And that is trine of salvation through faith alone." not to be getting on very well. Not for Many will think that the learned a man. These are not occupations with which anyone who wishes to come Doctor was let off rather easily after to the maturity of true manhood has denying that our Lord instituted the any right to be content. And what Supper as a memorial feast. He is may be said of music or literature or entirely free to adopt any heresy what- science may surely be said with much ever. But in doing so, he is not free to greater emphasis in regard to religion. Think of the Kingdom of God of which remain a teacher in the Presbyterian Christ spoke, and the glory and worth Church. of which to Him was so immeasureable. said, without religion. [February, 1900. Think of those who rule in it, of those majestic Powers and Presences who make it what it is. Think of the great; company of those who are its citizens.. Think of its pursuits, its interests, its. opportunities, its privileges, its rewards. And think of the lot of that man towhom all the grace and wonder of that Kingdom is as a sealed book, whose feet have never trodden the soil of that sweet country, who has never breathed its pure invigorating air, whose eyes have never seen the Kingdom of God, who is of the earth, earthy. Think of that man, and be sorry for him. Why, there is an entire department of his being which has no life in it. There are: faculties and powers within him, and! those the noblest he possesses, which have not yet begun to grow, which can scarcely be said to have been called into existence. He has not been born again. There is the natural man only, not the spiritual man. Things unseen and eternal, the glory of God, the sweetness and majesty of Him who is the Sun and Saviour of this dark world, the power of the Holy Spirit, and all the heavenly hosts, are beyond his range, are to him as though they were not. He is getting on very well! No, he is not getting on well at all, not as he should be getting on who was born in the image of God, and whom God has called to be his friend and His child. He is but a part of a man as yet. He is like " Sheep or goats That nourish a blind lite within the brain." He has not come to himseff. Arnold Thomas Mr. Henry C. Brown. This gentleman with Mrs. Brown arrived on the 17th ult. from Worcester, Mass., where he had labored for some years in connection with the Old South Church of that city. Mr. Brown has entered at once upon his duties as an Assistant fo the Pastor of the Central Union Church in Honolulu. He will have especial charge of the Sabbath School. Another Assistant to the Pastor is Miss Florence Yarrow who entered upon her new duties about two months since. With the labors of these two very able assistants, the work of the C. U. Church may be expected to go forward with highly organized activity. One of the good results of the Plague is to be the removal from the business centre of a line of unsightly and insanitary old buildings occupying the main part of the block from Bethel to Fort street. An elegant three story block will take their place. �Earlier Fires to Destroy the Plague. THE I'KIENrY brick engine house. Some sixty acres of land which had been crowded with wooden tenements containing nearly r<ooo people was left a smoking desolation. The ground was left entirely open for nearly half a mile in length from Ku kui Street to the waterfront, and Nuuanu Street to the River, saving only the brick buildings in the southeast part of the district. The intention was to burn at that time only a largs block of old wooden tenements east of Kaumakapili Church. These were deeply infected with the plague, many cases having occurred there. The fire was started at an early hour not far from the church, and for an hour was held under good control by Stream I from four engines. The wind, which had been light, then rose and veered from side to side. The eastern of the two steeples of the chinch caught fire at a height beyond the reach of the engines This was soon followed by the destiuction of the whole building. From that time on, it was impossible to arrest the spread of the flames. The conflagration rapidly extended to the River, and down to the waterfront, as well as up to Ktiktii Street. The Iron Works were saved with great difficulty by the strenuous exertions of the r>0() employees, and the imlispen sable aid of the lite engines of the tugs Iroquois and Lieu, which threw enormous streams of water upon the advanc ing flames. One of" the city engines had been burned by the heat of the flames preventing its removal. Had the Iron Works gone, the conflagration wonld have extended over to Nuuanu St. and to the center of the business section The shipping at the wharves hail been removed out into the stream away from the flying storm f burning cinders. Prior to the complete destruction of Chinatown, when the flames got beyond control, the Fire Depaitment had done much hard work in burning out limited sections and single buildings where the Plague has appeared. In two successive fires all buildings were destroyed from Chaplain street on Nuuanu to the brick McLain building, and back to the premises occupied by the Mills Institute of Mr. F. W. Damon, which was in a highly critical position. Nearly the whole of a block was dc strnyed lying between King and Merchant, Alakea and Richards streets. Buildings were also burned on lower Nuuanu, above and below Marin street, also on Kekaulike near the Water front, A row of houses was burned on Kukui lane, back of the old Commercial Saloon. Detached buildings were burned on upper and lower Lihha streets. During the week ending on the 20th, there were extensive fires in Chinatown on successive days. The first was the block of two acres south of Kaumakapili Church. Another was the similar block west of the church. The third w.is half of a similar block next below the first one, the remaining half being occupied by good brick buildings on Hotel street. Such buildings were exempted from fire, as being capable of disinfected with removal of the floors. In all of these canflagrations, the Fire Department was admirably handled, and kept the flames under complete control by means of copious streams of water skilfully applied. All the occupants of the premises burned had previously been rem ived to extensive quarantine buildings newly erected on A Great and Sore Distress. the sea shore towards Kalihi. The goods removed were stored in various warehouses for fumigation. A large By the unexpected conflagration of quantity filled the great basement of nearly 4,A00 persons were Chinatown, Kaumakapili Church, where they were driven hastily into the street from their all destroyed by the conflagration of the 20th. Some 2,600 people, chiefly burning dwellings. It was a distressful Asiatics, were being held in quarantine and panic stricken mass of humanity. up to that date, all of whom had been This feature of the great disaster far removed from the infected districts. exceeded every other. It was perhaps the most distressing and dangerous con The Burning of Chinatown. dition with which the citizens of Honolulu have ever had to cope. These January 20th was a day of terror. What was intended for a very limited lire people must he controlled, calmed and got out of the control of the firemen, and comforted. They must he placed in swept away the whole of the district safety. They must especially be pre known as Chinatown. Koine 4500 peo vented from scattering, to disseminate pie were suddenly driven into the streets through the city the germs of plague by the flames, losing all their wordly from their unsanitary and infected possessions, and crazed with grief and abodes. They must continue to be terror. The noble Kaumakapili church quarantined, as they had been for weeks was destroyed. The costly Honolulu before, having been guarded from leav Iron Works were saved with great diffi ing the district. They must immediately culty. Two brick blocks on the southern be provided with improvised quarters as border of the district were burned, also a comfortable as circumstances would , 3 Vol. 58, No. i] permit. They must be fed, and in many cases, clothed. To a great extent, these crowds were in a state of panic, as well as of anger at the whites who, as they believed, had deliberately burned them out. In their fright they had saved little of their belongings from the flames which so rapidly swept down upon them. Among them were many violent men who urged their fellows to attack the armed guards who were controlling their movements. The situation was most critical and dangerous, as well as moving to sympathy and compassion. Wives were often separated from husbands and children from parents, and wailing in distress. Large ly they were poverty-stiicken and squalid in appearance, chiefly Asiatics. Most happily there were no losses ot life, and scarcely an injury to person. The citizens of Honolulu rose at once fitly to the situation with rapid and efficient organization. Several hundred citizens were at once armed with improvised clubs such as pick-handles, to assist the military and police. Korming in lines along the streets, the frightened crowds were driven between the brandished clubs, but without a blow ■truck, to the large Kawaiahao church yard, a distance of three fifths of a mile. The weaker women and children were carried on drays. The men were loaded down with their effects. The women and children filled the great church, crowded in every part. The men filled the yard, where was fortunately a copious supply of water. Pood was supplied as rapidly as possible. During the afternoon and evening, large bodies of Japanese were drafted off to quarters at the Drill shed; Hawaiians were taken to the late (jueen Dowager's premises, and several hundred others to Kakaako and South street detention camps. The number at the church was thus reduced to about 2,500. These were made as comfortable as practicable for the night, there being the usual dry Honolulu weather. All of the bright Sunday the work of relief went on. The women of Honolulu organized to prepare clothing for the destitute women and children for whom the sewing-machines buzzed all day throughout the city, instead of Church or Sunday school. Great barracks were constructed at the Drill shed to accommodate 1200 people. Fresh forces of carpenters were put on at the Kalihi (Quarantine camp to supply accommodation for ftOOO people. 2ftoo were already there from Chinatown, but one thousand of those were soon set at The army commander at liberty. Waikiki send up a detachment of his force to stand guard around the Church and Drill-shed. This help was much needed. He has previously kept his men strictly from communication with the town. On Friday the 26th, the Kawaiahao �THE FRIEND. 4 Church was entirely relieved of its undesirable occupation. A thot sugh cleansing and disinfection was given to the building, and as fat- as possible, the yard was restored to good condition. The great Detention camp at Kalihi beach contained 5000 occupants, comfortably housed in strict quarantine, fed and clothed by the Government. 1,200 Japanese remained at the Drill shed barracks. Knough more are quarantin ed at other points to bring the whole number of the imprisoned population to over 7000. Most happily, there has been a material abatement of the pestilence. During the week succeding the fire the mortality from Plague was reduced to five, against 15 and 9 respectively, during the two weeks preceeding. Of these five, only one was from a deten tion camp, that at Kalihi. Kaumakapili Church. This fine church with its twin steeples has for thirteen years been the most prominent edifice in any view of the city from the westward. It was dedicated in 1888, when the late Dr. Lowelj Smith, the first pastor, deliverel an historical address. Dr. Smith's only surviving child, Mrs. B. F. Dillingham now abroad, has been closely identified with the church in zealous and affectionate labors, and will be deeply moved by the news of the disaster which has befallen the edifice. The original church was a low, spacious and homely adobe structure built in 1837 with a steep roof and wide verandahs. The new building was on the same spot. It took many years to gather, very largely from foreigners, the $45,000 expended in its completion. One its luxurious furnishings was a chime of eight bells. Another was a noble organ by Bevington and Sons of London, which cost $4,500, and was one of the best in this city. The church and congregation have been for several years ministered to by the Rev. K. S. Timoteo, who was lately a delegate to the Boston Conference. The loss of their building, though only temporary we trust, will be a serious detriment to their important church work, and they will greatly need aid and encouragement. We suppose that it will be the duty of the Government to restore the building, as they indirectiy caused its destruction. The walls and towers are standing complete, in apparently unimpaired solidity, which will greatly reduce the the cost of restoration. In testimony of the value of this and other Protestant churches in holding the native population at a higher level of character, we may recur to the fact these there were 637 Hawaiians, 321? Chinese and 101 Japanese. For their accommodation extensive barracks have been created in the vicinity of Queen and South stieets. These are divided into six sections entirely separated from each other. The whole is amply supplied with the necessary offices and conveniences for every purpose. There is a Hospital with a staff of nurses. The All Infected Goods to be Burned. Camp is under the superintendence of Mr. A. L. C. Atkinson, assisted by Mr. It was announced early on the 20th, J. L. McCombe. before the destructive fire, that all goods exposed to infection should hereafter be Bubonic Plague Essentially, a Filth Disease. burned, instead of being removed and fumigated. This course of action was recommended in a resolution signed by In all cities, the home of the Plague the large business houses of the city, is in the unsanitary districts. The and was adopted on the 19th by the germs of the pest multiply in the filth Board of Health. It is plain from merely a commercial stand point that the holes of the slums and stews; and the cost to the government of such destruc denizens of those crowded sections are tion of property cannot compare with the ones whom the lilack Death sweeps the pecuniary losses inflicted upon all off. It is lately that the well to-do inbusiness by the continued spread of the habitants of a city are stricken, although Plague. The losses of every day of thty do not wholly escape the terrible the present embargo upon our commerce disease. In the present visitation the can be measured only by tens of great majority lived in the crowded thousands of dollars. slums of Chinatown. Of the first 44 For the multiplying peril to life there deaths, 33 were residents of that disis no pecuniary estimate. trict. No Portuguese have been infected in their homes. Their humble homes are chiefly in elevated sections, Mrs. Boardman dies of Plague. and are kept clean. The contrary are The agitation resulting from the pres- the conditions of the Chinese and, to a less degree, of the Japanese. ence of the Plague was much intensified It is the duty of the public authorities by the death on the 16th inst. of Mrs. to see that every habitation of the city Boardman, living in one of the best res- is kept in sound sanitary condition, no idence sections. She had been employed filth accumulating. A severe and very in Jordan's large dry-goods store in costly lesson is now being taught. charge of the art department. There is Probably it will be well learned, both by no satisfactory account of how she re- the owners of tenements and by public ceived the infection. She was ill about officials. Honolulu is likely heteafttr 48 hours. Mrs. Boardman was 46 years to become a clean city not only in its of age, and an old resident. She was a better sections, but among the homes lady of charming qualities and greatly of the lowly and poor. esteemed by neighbors and friends. She leaves no children or relatives in HonoThe Australia on January 24th, took lulu. Mr. Boardman merits the deepest many of sympathy as deprived at once of wife and over 150 cabin passengers, for fitted whom had to be quarters up in with home. His house has been burned, the whole of the furniture, and Mrs. B's steerage. A majority of the regular rare collection of curios. This case il liners calling here have been refusing lustrates the determined and, we trust, to take passengers: hence the crowd on successful effort to abate the scourge the Australia. Among them were several tourists from the down trip, who which has invaded our city. had remained on board while the ship was in port, in order to escape quaranKerosene Warehouse Camp. tine in San Francisco. previously stated, that during the visitation of cholera in 1895, not a single one of the 80 cases among Hawaiians oc curred in the household of any member of either the Kawaiahao or the Kaumakapili Church. It remains to be seen whether the like will be true of the present visitation of pestilence. The Detention ('amp so designated especial mention among the several establishments created by the energy of the Board of Health and the citizens' cooperation for the segregation of people who have been exposed to The importance of this infection. establishment is indicated by the number of persons 1,054 who were reported as confined there on the 26th ult. Of merits The whole district of Chinatown is being enclosed by a high board fence, in order to prevent plague-germs from being carried thence by searchers for objects of value in the debris. The district will be tabooed ground for a King street is opened long time. through it after thorough disinfection. Some forty large and small fire-proofsafes have been taken from the ruins. �Mortality From Plague in Honolulu. According to the best corrected data attainable, the total number of deaths from Bubonic Plague in this city to the end of January has been 47. These deaths have been distributed as follows during seven successive weeks, beginning with December 1 2, and ending January 31: 2, 3, 7, 6, 15, 9, 5. During the last four days only one death occurred, on the 28th. There are 4 convales cent cases, one entirely cured. There is another case still hanging doubtful. The deaths have been from the following nationalities: Chinese, 24; Hawaiians, 14; Japanese, 6; Whites, 2; Gilbertese, I. No cases have occurred among the 5460 Portu guese. The percentage of deaths has been as follows; among Chinese, .00124; Hawaiians, .00109; Japanese, .00082; Whites, .000266. It thus appears that the relative mortality among the Chinese has been over twice that among Hawaiians, nearly thrice that among Japanese, and nearly ten times that among Whites. The percent-ge of deaths among the whole population of Honolulu has been .00106, or a little over one in one thousand. During the cholera visitation in 1895, nine-tenths of the sufferers were Hawaiians. Now the Chinese have one-half of the cases. Are they more susceptible to the disease? Or do their habits more expose them to infection? A Census of Honolulu. The district inspectors have recorded all the inhabitants of their districts. Returns to headquarters are still in com plete, but indicate that the population of the city is nearly 45,000. The population by nationalities is as follows: 12,820 Hawaiians Chinese 10,741 Japanese 7,298 Portuguese 5,466 Other Foreigners 7,927 44,252 Total That over one-sixth of the whole po pulation of the city are now under guard in the various detention camps, is a portentous fact, which shows the magnitude and vigor of the operations of the Board of Health and of the white community in combating the pestilence. Survey Ship Nero Arrives. Present hopes for an, early laying of Pacific Cable are encouraged not only by reported action in Congress, but by a the arrival at this port of the armed survey-ship Nero. She is 80 days fr m Guam, whence she has followed a zigzag course hither, surveying the ocean bottom for a cable. She has been for three months without news from the outside world. Her officers asked who won the Yacht Race? They were surprised to hear of the events of the Boer war. This is very different from being in cable connection with the world. It makes one recall the the old Cape Horn mails of sixty years ago. The Nero reports havihg found and surveyed a region of depression in the ocean bed between Guam and Luzon, which is much deeper than has hitherto been discovered elsewhere. The ex treme depth is 5,2 6 fathoms, or 31,536 feet. Proposed Harbor Improvements. Arrangements are nearly concluded, for building a wharf 400 feet long on the Fast side of the harbor channel, to the seaward of all present structures. It would be 120 feet wide, and entirely disconnected with the adjacent land, in order that freight from foreign ships may be discharged there without danger of infection from the shore, and that our quarantined coasting stesmers may safely take it aboard for the other islands. The reverse process may also be employed for shipping sugar. The subject is being mooted of utilizing for shipping more or less space of the present low ground along the River, or mouth of the Nuuanu stream. There are between thirty and forty acres of such land between the harbor and Kukui street, the only occupied part of which is now the grounds of the St. Louis College. This is nearly one half the area of the present harbor, It is now too low for proper sanitation or sewerage. It could probably be dredged out easily to a depth of 25 feet below mean tide. The material removed would furnish convenient filling for low grounds in the vicinity. Access for ship ping would be through drawbridges at King and Beretania streets. The project is a novel one, but wears a hopeful aspect. Mr. Dooley on Aguinaldo. " Up gets this little monkey of an Aguenaldoo an'says he: 'Not for us,' he says. 'We thank you kindly, but we believe,' he says, 'in pathronisin' home industhries,' he says, 'an' he says, 'I have on hand,' he says, 'an' for sale, a very superyor brand iv home made liber ty like ye'er mother used to make,' he "I'is a long way fr'm ye'er plant says. to here,' he says, 'an' be th' time a cargo iv liberty,' he says, 'got out here an' was handled by th' middlemen,' he says, ' it might spoil,' he says. 'We do 'nt want army col' storage or embalmed liberty,' he says. 'What we want an' what th' old reliable house of Aguenaldoo,' he says, 'supplies to th' thrade,' he says, 'is fr-resh liberty, r-right off th' far rm,' he says. 'I can't do annything with ye'er proposition,' he says. 'I can't give up,' he says, 'th' rights f'r which f r five years I've fought an' bled ivry man I could reach,' he says. 'Onless,' he says, 'ye'd ' 5 THE FRIEND. Vol. 58, No. 2. ] feel like buyin' out th' whole business,' he says. 'I 'ni a pathrite,' he says, 'but I'm no bigot,' he says. An' there it stands, Hinaissy, with the indulgent parent kneelin' on th' stomach iv his adopted child, while a dilligation from Boston bates him wid an umbrella. -Mr. Dooley in Pence and Wnr. RECORD OF EVENTS. Jan. Ist—New Year's day. The Ad exceptionally fine illustrated Holiday number of twentyeight pages, replete with Hawaii's past, present and future Plague infected buildings on Maunakea Street burned by direction of the Health authotities. Important evening meeting of the Board of Health at which the Cabinet and a number of prominent citizens were pre sent to consider the situation. Drastic measures adopted to fight the plague. 2nd —Two suspect cases discovered. Quarantine area txtended. Another Chinatown section condemned to be burnt.—Citizen's Committee report on selection of a site for proposed quarantine barracks on the Kwa side of Iwtlt-i. 3rd—F"urther suspicious cases d«vel oping, the Board of Health place the entire judicial district of Honolulu under strict quarantine, and all persons are forbidden to leave the city without pervertiser issues an — mission. 4th —Wilder Steamship Company's new steamer Kaiulani, arrives from San FYancisco via Kahului. -Kekaulike Street block of infected buildings burned. F"our Plague deaths occur today, making a total of nineteen since its first appearance. 6th—Dr. C. B. Wood succeeds Minister Cooper as the President of the Board of Health.—Council of State votes $270,000 for the work of suppressing the plague.—S. S. Moana from the Colonies, en route for San Francisco, refusing to take even mail matter, continues on her voyage. 6th —Condemned buildings corner of Nuuanu and Marine Streets adjoining the Honolulu Iron Works burned. Physicians of the city held their month ly meeting in the Progress Hall to discuss the sanitation of Honolulu, at which some radical measures were proposed for the relief of existing evils. Committee appointed to confer with the Board of Health. 9th. —Chamber of Commerce support certain resolutions of the Medical Association to be submitted to the Health authorities. The Executive Council held a session to consider the present grave situation, which was attended also by representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and the Planters' Association. 11 th.—No improvement in the situation. Couneil of State vote $15,000 for the construction of temporary shelter for persons released from quarantine, — — �r t-» THE FRIEND. 6 snd $5000 for their maintenance while a Nuuanu is condemned and burned, also public charge —Three deaths occur; sev- the Boardman residence and a couple eral buildings corner of Nuuanu and of houses on the Punchbowl street, Kukui lane burned.—Tramway Co. and corner of Palace walk. Rapid Transit Company's forces collide 25th Plague situation shows im in their track laying work on King St. provement, there being but three deaths 12th—Condemned block 10, bounded and two suspects in the past three days. by Nuuanu, Pauahi, Smith and Bereta Condemned premises at Leleo burned. nia Streets burned, the Holt building 26th—A death at Kaimuki and a facing the Queen Emma premises being above Wyllie street indicate suspect the only one saved. A case developing that still lurks in the city. the danger in the building corner of King St. and Public Health Committee Hilo send a of Union Square, causes the condemnation to the Board of Health, whom of the block. —Destructive coffee grove itdelegate has defied, for authority and funds. fire at Olaa, Hawaii, estimated loss $3000 Improvement clubs organize in various to $5000. sections of the city. 14th—Several plague deaths and new 27th—An incendiary fire practically suspect cases create much anxiety cleans out the Aala section from its unthroughout the city. Citizens' Sanitary sanitary buildings. The Railroad station Committee establish house to house and adjoining lumber yard, as also the visitation by inspectors twice a day. large merchants' warehouse recently 16th—Death of Mrs. Boardman casts erected for and filled with goods from a gloom over the city. Block 9, bound- condemned quarters, narrowly escaped ed by Beretania, Smith, Pauahi and destruction. Maunakea streets, burned by order of 29th—Arrival of the U. S. survty the Health authorities. ship Nero from Guam, and hospital 17th—Three more plague victims and ship Missouri rom Manila with 272 one suspect case comprise the day's re- sick and wounded men, en route for cord. More of Chinatown is condemn- San Francisco. ed for purification by fire. 30th—Inter-Island Telegraph Co. 19th—Half of block 11, and infected effect permanent organization. Citizens' stable on King street near Liliha, Sanitary Committee from their rough census work gives the population of burned. Honolulu as 44,252. 20th —Condemned block 15 fire started, near Kaumakapili church, and in 31st—The month closes without furspite of strenuous effort to save the ther plague developments; the outlook building, the steeples catch fire and in is now hopeful for an end of further theirdestruction send fire brands to other trouble. blocks which, getting beyond control, makes a clean sweep of Chinatown to Nuuanu stream and the water front. Marine Journal. Honolulu Iron Works narrowly escapes PORT OF HONOLULU, JANUARY. destruction. Many citizen volunteeis aid the authorities in controling the homeless hordes of this quarantined ARRIVALS. section and marching them to temporary I—U S trans Athenian, Mowatt, from Manila. Am ss Mariposa, Houdlettf, from San Fram ilea places of shelter. Kawaiahao church 4— 6—Br ss Mo.iii.t, Carey, from the Colouies. and grounds received over 6,000, some 7—Am sh St. Nicholas, Brown, fiom Vancouver. Wes'minster, Petrie, from San Fran ISCO. of whom were assigned to other camps 8- UAmS sstrans China, Se.bury, from Yokohama. Conway bk Castle, Evans, from Liverpool, Br by night-fall as space was found. Then schr Mary E Foster. Thompson, from San Francisco came the feeding and clothing of the 9 Am Topgallant, bk Lundvaldt, from Tacoma. Am Am schr Ruby A Cousins, Walton, from Francis, o multitude, in which service a sympaLady Joicey, Cook, from Yokohama, Br ss thetic public generously aid the govern 10—Ger sh Caeserea. Cordis, from Newcastle. Am schr Golden .Shore, from Newcastle. ment. No fatality or serious personal Am schr A J West, Ogilvic, from Gray's Harbor, 11—Br bk Adderly, Bertjuist. from Newcastle* injury reported for the day. — 12 Br sh Inverness-shire, Peattie, from Newcastle. Am bk Pactolus, Watts, from Nanaimo. Dodd, a well 21st—Death of Br SS Doric, Smith from Yokohama. know citizen of many years residence. 18—Br ss Gaelic, Finch, from San Francisco. Br ss Aorangi, Hepworth, from Vancouver. The Advertiser gets out a Sunday ediBr bk Holywuod, McCauley, from Antwerp. Am schrLdlebonne, Hanson, from Alierdeen, Wash. tion with a full account of the "passing 14 Haw hk Nuuanu, JoSselyn, from New York, of Chinatown." Ladies of the city Am bk Alex McNeil, Jorgensen, from Newcastle. 15—Am schr Mary Dodge, Olsen, from San FraiKiaco. form various "sewing bees," to make Jap ss Doyo Maru, Asara, from Yokohama, Am schrAlice M Kimlwdl, Anderson, from San Francisco up garments for the needy. 16 Am schr Chas E Falk, Brown, from San Francisco. Am &chr Henry Wilson, Johnson, from Gray's Harlwr. 22nd—Merchants agree on business 17—Am SS Australia, lawless, from San Francisco, Br %B Miower.i, Hemming, from the Colonies. hours from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. so as to Qar schr Ebon, from San Francis, o. It allow clerks or others in inspection or Br sh Champion, Jones, from Newcastle. 19—Br ss from Seattle. Blocmfontin, Blelloch, guard duty ample time for same. A 20 —Am schr Lmile, Anderson, from Tacoma. Druminuir, sh from Newcastle. Anderson, Br partially constructed block on the new Hawbk MannaAla, Smith, from San Francisco. extension of Kukui street corner of Haw bk lolani, McClure, from Nanaimo, James , % r\t\ , 21—Haw bk Santiago, F.ngalls, from San Francisco. Haw schr Surprise, from San Francisco. H \m bk Ceylon, Wilier, from Tacoma. Jap ss Hongkong Mara, Filmer, from San Francisco 28—Jap ss Nipi>on Maru, Allen, fiom Yokohama. U h trans Manucnse, from Yokohama. M Am bkt \V H Diinond, Nelson, from San Francisco. Stanford, lohnson, from Newcastle. 2"> -Am hktne Jane I. Am hk Northern Light, Challston, from San Francisco Br bk Fortlibank, Yuung, from Newcastle. 2fi Am bktne Archer, Calhoun, from San Francisco. 2M- Am schr Okanogan, Reusch, from Port Ludlow. Br hk I-ancing, Chapman, from Sydney. 29—U Sss Nero, Hodges, from Manila. U S hosp sh Missouri, Dillon, from Manila. Am SCO Aloha, Fry, from San Francisco. 31 U S survey ship Pathfinder, from wiftdWatrd pons Am ss China, Friel, from San Francis, o. , — DKPAR 'LUKES. I—U S trans Flintshire, Dwyer, for Manila. lap ss Hongkong Maru, Filmer, for San FramJKO. Am I'l: Il P Cheney, Johnson, for the Sound. 4—Am schr Ktliel Zane. Holmstrom, for the Sound. Am ss Mariposa, Houdlette, for the Colonies. f> Br ss Moana, Carey, for San Francisco. 7 —Am sh Centennial, Marshall, for San Francisco. Am m In Colombia, Spraguc, for Port Townsend. 9 -Am bk Martha I>avis, McAUuin, for San Fram isco. Am schr Vine, Small, for San Francisco. Am ss China, Seabury, for San Francisco. Haw bk Diamond Head, Ward, for San Francisco. Br sh Gulf Stream, Kerbyson, for the Sound. Am schr Robert Lrwers, Goodman, for Koloa, to load for San Francisco. Am bktne lrmgard, St hmidt, for Hilo, to load for San Krancisco. 10—Am bk Mohican, Kelly, for San Francisco. 12—Hawsh Star of Prime, Wells, for Port Townsend. IS—lir ss Doric, Smith, for San Francisco. Br ss Gaelic, Pinch, for Yokohama. 14 —Br ss Aorangi, Hepworth, for the Colonies* II S trans Wesl minster, Petrie. for Manila. Jap ss Nanyo Maru. Tomita, for Kobe. Br ss Lady Joiccy, Cook, for Sac Francis.o. 15 Am bk Alden Besse. Potter, for San Francisco. Am brig Win G Irwin, Williams, for San Francisco, lir ss Miowera, Hemming, for Vancouver. 19—Am schr Rtftiy Cousins, Walton, for San Francisco. 10 Haw sh Fort George, Morse, for* San Francisco. Am schr Alice Kimball, Anderson, for Hawaii. 21 m shcr Alice Cooke, Penhallow, for San Francisco. Am schr Winslow, Birkholni, for San Francis' o. Am schr Rol>ert Lewers, Goodman, for San Francisco. 22—(ier schr Fbon, -, for Mar-hall Is. Jap ss Hongkong Maru, Filmer, for Yokohama. Am schr Allen A., Iverson, for Tacoma. 24—Am ss Australia, L iwless, for San Francisco. 2f>—U S Manuense, Barncson, for San Francisco. Jap ss Nippon Mam, Allen, for San Francisco. bk Antiope, Murry, for Kihei, Maui 27 Am sh*Sania i'lata, Linhurg, for the Sound. Am sh Eclipse, Peterson, for Tacoma. Am schr H D Bendixen, ONen, for Port Blakeley. Am schr Charmer, Slater, for Tacoma. ■ A*V schr Surprise Wharton, for Kailua. 29—Haw bk Andrew Welch, Drew, for Hilo, to load for — San Franris, o 30—Jap ss Yorihime Maru, Waila. for Yokohama Am hk S (' Allen, Johnson, for San Francisco. Am bktne S G Wilder, Jackson, for San Francisco U S survey ship Nero, Hodges, for San Francisco 31—Brbk Beechdale, Knox, for Portland Am bktne Klikitat, Cutler, for Port Townsend MARRIAGES. CtOUGH-STERN In this city, Jan. 6th, by the Rev. H. H. I'arker, Jas. \. Clougtl to Miss Maud A. Stern. EDWARDS DRYDEN In Honolulu, Jan. I7th, by the Rev W. M Kintaid, K. H. Kdwards to Mrs. M. I). |)r\'den, both of this city. TIMMONS-KENNEDY- In Honolulu, Jan 20th. L. It. Timmon-to Itua Margaret Kennedy, daughter of Mrs. M. N. Ki-nncily, Rev. Kather Valentine officiating. . BIRTHS. r On 'th, at (iraig-ide, Honolulu, io the VIESJan. DA wife of T. Clive Davies, a daughter. MOIT-SMITH In ibis- city, Jan. 21st, to thewife of H M Mott-Smiih, a son. DEATHS. this city, Jan 16:h, Mrs Gto X l!o;inlman, aged 46 jears. Albany, New York, papers please copy. SACHS In New York City, Jan 16th, Mrs R Sachs, beloved mother of N S Sachs of this city. SCRIMOK "ITR-At Waikiki, nn lan 18th, Robert Swain Scrimgeour, in the fiftieth year of bis age. TRKOI.OAN In Honolulu, Jan 19th, John W Tregloan, aged US' years, son of the late H S Trcgloan. DODO—In this city, Jan 21st, James IJodd, aged 61 ve.irs. San I-'rancisco papers please cojcy. BOOTH-At Kaalawai, Oahu, Jan 24th, Catherine Kinina, youngest daughter of Charles W and Elizabeth K. Booth, aged 1 year nnd 9 month,. BOA ROMAN In �Vol. 58, No. 2.] HAWAIIAN BOABB. HONOLULU. H. I. This page is devoted to theinterests of the Hawaiian Board of Missions, and the Kditor, appointed by the Hoard, is responsible for its contents. Rev. O. P. Emerson, - Editor. Kaumakapili Church Building. Smith, the first pastor of the church, was taken down in April 1881. This old adobe building was the scene of many a good work. It was erected in 1839, was 125 ft. long and 60 ft. wide and had at first a thatched roof. That large audience room with its spacious veranda, was often filled to overflowing with congregations num bering from 2000 to 2500. The great revival continued about three years. During the standing of the old church Rev. L. Smith was minister for thirty years, A. O. Forbes for three years, G. VV. Pilipo for two years and M. Kuaea for seven years. Mr. Kuaeu's ministry covered the period of the tearing down of the old structure and the laying of the corner stone and the beginning of the new building till his death in May, 1884. Rev. John Waiamau was installed August 11, 1894, and it was during his ministry that the new structure was completed. It is said that when plans were being formed for the erection of the new building, some were in favor of a cruciform structure with but one floor. Notably this was the desire of Dr. Hyde, who was one of the committee. In this he was opposed by King Kalakaua, who desired a lofty, twostory structure. It was Kalakaua who also advised two steeples, remarking that a man with only one eye, one ear, one arm, one leg, would be a freak. When a stone structure was proposed Rev. Mr. Forbes argued in favor of brick, saying that it would be well in such a locality to have walls of a fire tempered material. Rev. E. S. Timoteo is the present minister of the church. He was installed April 25, 1897. The native people are greatly shocked at the burning of the church. Some have said that the burning was premeditated, but the majority of the people plainly understand that it was ac cidental. While the church was burning and many of the people weeping at the sight, it was Hon. H. Waterhouse, one of the building committee of the burning church, who remarked to the heavy hearted Hawaiians, "E pii hou ana no kona mau paia (its walls shall be built again)," may this prophecy be speedily fulfilled. As soon as he can be permitted to call the church members, Mr. Timoteo proposes to appoint a committee whose duty it shall be to find out what can be done towards securing another church as soon as possible. On the 20th of January, the stately Church was accidentally burned. The fire was communicated from a blazing huddle of plague-infected shacks near by, which had been fired by order of the Board of Health. A spark carried the blaze to the roofing of the south eastern steeple, too far up to be reached by the jet of water which the firemen tried to play on to it. As the wood-work was destroyed and bell after bell of the chimes fell to the floor below, an attempt was made from within to check the progress of the flames, and for a time it was hoped that the effort had been successful, but it soon proved otherwise. The flames crept in under the corrugated iron roof and lit the wood-work and soon it was all ablaze and now only the fire-warped brick walls remain. The fine $4000 pipe organ is destroyed, also a piano and the chime of bells which cost $5,500. With the building was also destroyed much costly storage placed in its basement during the quar antine, when the shacks of Chinatown were condemned. The silver communion set, the gift of Hon. A. F. Judd, was also destroyed, also the old pewter set. The burning of the stored goods, along with Kaumakapili Church, is said to have entailed on Japanese and Chinese merchants and householders very heavy losses. Costly jewels and fine fabrics had been placed there for safe keeping, and yet there may been a kind prov idence in the total annihilation of these precious things, for who knows what of contagion there was in them that might have perpetuated the plague in our beautiful city, to the cost of many more lives. The corner stone of the present building was laid on the 2nd of September, 1881, by the then Princess Liliuokalani. It was her birth-day and Rev. Kuaea the minister of the church, knowing this asked her to perform the rite. It took seven years to complete the structure which cost, organ, bells, electric lights and all, about $t>5,000. The building was dedicated Sunday, J jne 5, IHBB, at the time of the annual meeting of the Pleasant Island Mission and Its Missionaries Hawaiian Evangelical Association. and Mrs. De la Porte. Mr. Although, by the burning of the church with of the building most the records, exact dates of all the doings are not On the 6th of January interesting known, yet it is probable that the old letters were received trom the young -•lobe structure, built by the Rev. Mr. missionaries Mr. and Mrs. Dc la Porte edifice of Kaumakapili 7 THE FRIEND who sailed for Micronesia Morning Star last April. by the These letters contained a brief ac- count of their experiences up to October 10. Months had been spent on Kusaie, waiting for the opportunity to get to Pleasant Island. The time had been improved in the study of the language with the young man William, a halfcaste, who was born on Pleasant Island, and who promises to be a great helper in the wotk there. On the 19thof September, Mr. Dc la Porte was ordained to the Gospel ministry by the laying on of hands by Rev. Messrs. Channon and Rife and of the two native Kusaien ministers. This step seemed desirable for a missionary who looks forward to the building up of the Church of Christ upon a lone and unfrequented island, where other gospel minister or ministers might not touch for a generation; besides being a valued testimonial to the character and estimation in which the young missionary is held by those who have known him well. At the last date, October 10, our friends were in the Morning Star, accompanied by Rev. Dr. Rife, touching at the port of Jaluit, Marshall Islands, en route to Pleasant Island. They were receiving from the friendly German Governor, or Commissioner, the final instructions, or regulations that were to be as law for their guidance as residents on that insular possession of the German empire. By the Morning Star, now due at San Francisco, we may hope to learn of the safe landing upon the island, and of the reception of our missionaries by the natives. These consecrated young missionaries are dependent for their support entirely upon the friends of the enterprise residing upon these islands. Their supplies for the current year should be sent them by the Missionary packet that will be leaving San Francisco probably in February. Contributions will be most gratefully received by the treasurer of the enterprise, O. H. Gulick. The Plague in Kobe, Japan. A correspondent in Kobe, Japan, under date of Jan. Nth, 1900, writes a Honolulu friend as follows: "The plague has nearly disappeared here, but still continues in Osaka. Three hundred physicians have been sent there. Three physicians have died of it there. 9000 rats have been taken in Kobe, at five sen a head. Out of 300 found dead 50 showed signs of having died of plague." One sen is of the value of half a cent gold; 450 yen, $225 in gold. The County paid for dead rats. �8 Mv Hi ar Mr. Emerson: I have been deeply impressed with the earnest and ready sympathy in the cause of missions shown by my dear countrymen who have been brought into connection with the work of the Hawaiian Board Missions, and my deep conviction remains unalterable as to the truly spiritual character of the work and the immense service it is rendering to the cause of Christ among "Lusitano" people of the Hawaiian Islands. Nine years have passed since the first Portuguese Missionaries came to these Islands from Illinois and the world has heard the story of the opposition they encountered at their arrival. Rev. Antonio Y. Soares and his dear good wife were settled in this city and the Rev. Robert K. Baptista at Hilo, Hawaii. They have shown great selfdenial and their work deserves more than a passing notice. Moving inch by inch, through the opposition and persecution, it is steadily advancing and becoming a power of great good in the Evangelisation of my countrymen. Through these efficient workers new fields of labor are being opened and occupied at Kohala and Kona, Hawaii, and at Paia, Maui, and other places where the Rev. Antonio Y. Soares has earned the Gospel, demands are con stantly made for help. Kohala and Kona, Hawaii, are the new fields of labor recently entered. Kohala is a field t f great promise not only for evangelical but educational woik and for this purpose an acre of land was given by Mr. Francisco C'aetano of Kaauhuhu, Kohala, for the Portuguese work. This generous gift from a poor man begins a new period of rapid ch.tnge in hastening and beginning in Kohala, Hawaii, a strong evangelical work. The homes of our Portuguese people are visited and the gospel is being introduced. If strong Christian influence prevails more signs of progress will be seen and those interesting regions will be beautified by the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and the truth will conquer falsehood and Christianity will win its way among the Portuguese families of Kohala; will make them better citizens of the Republic, better husbands and wives and better fathers—the Gospel is the only element that can regenerate them. Is not the Lord, by His wonderful working in behalf of my people, showing to a Christian world a great opportunity to aid in the extension of His Kingdom in this part of the world? Every one acknowledges that words cannot express the great need my dear people have of a free and pure Gospel. It means that when the centre of life is reached by Christianity then influences will flow forth into all its ramifications, as sweet waters from a pure fountain. In these fields of labor among the THE FRIEND new difficulties will arise, and the missionaries of our race will need wis dom and zeal to embrace the opportu nities as the way opens to carry the gospel to every one of our fellow I have never felt the countryman. difficulties of the work so strongly as now, when entering again into the field, and I am sure also that my faith was never stronger in the gospel and in the power of Him "whose I am and whom I serve." Most truly yours, Joseph P. Durao. Letter from Prince H. Nanpei. Ponape, Sept. 21st, 1899. Rev. Mr. Emerson, dear Christian friend: I shall commence my letter by informing you I am still living, thank God. I was liberated on the 25th day of March. I am sorry to say that my health is not so good as hitherto; but I am exceeding glad to be a free man, and to be able to enjoy the comforts ol home. I beg to say that during my confinement my health was pretty good. It is only since my return home that I feel sort of broken down and quite out of sorts. It may not be out of place for my telling you that a Spanish steamer is now here, she brought along two priests, who wish to remain on the island. We do not like the idea of those priests being allowed to remain. The Germans are expected to arrive here on the 25th of this month. We hope and trust that the Germans will govern the island in a different manner to what the Spaniards have done, The Spaniards have not shown the natives a good example, they have only tended to make them worse, by encouraging them to smoke and drink. We are in hopes that this change of government will be for the betterment of all concerned. We feel quite certain that the German government will not harass, and interfere with our Christian work, the same as what the Spaniards have always done. Our people are overjoyed at the change, especially when they heard that Germany is a Protestant country. The people are very anxious that an American minister be sent to the island; please use your powerful influence with the mission board to that effect. A few weeks ago the King of Matalanim expressed a desire that an American minister might come; and told me that he might locate the mission station on lanian, a good and pleasant site for the purpose. Some time ago I spoke to the Spanish governor about an American missionary coming to the island, and he said "yes," if a change of government should take place. I am pleased say that we dedicate our new church on the 23rd inst. It is a fine spacious buildiug, wooden structure, and good bell. The seating capacity is about 600; but in a case of emergency it would hold 800 people. We are very glad it is completed, it was a great eyesore to the Spanish, they used m<iny threats to raze it to the ground; but through God's mercy we have been allowed to finish it unmolested. We hope through your kindness to receive those hymn books by about the begin ning of the year 1900. God spare us to receive them. I will give you a fuller account in my next about change of government and so forth. I beg to remain, Your Christian friend, H. Nanpei. Tit-bits. The vexed question of conjugal obedience was settled by Spurgeon in a char acteristic way. In an address at the marriage of the daughter of a friend he spoke thus to the bride about her future lord: "Let him be the head, and do you be the neck, and turn him which way you please." "0 yes. 1 was well acquainted with your father," replied the aged citizen. "But I hope you aren't like him; I never knew of his going inside of a church, and he was the greatest believer in nothing that I ever saw." Soulful Youth (languidly): "Do you sing, 'Forever and Forever?" She (practically): "No, sir; I stop lor meals." A man who lived on one side of a high tightboard "spite" fence in a Wisconsin town, not wishing to be unjustly blamed for it, painted on his side, in letters that could be seen a block away: "He built this fence. I didn't do it." The man on the other side retaliated by painting this inscription on his side: "I had to do it." "Sir," began the book canvasser, "I have a little work here—" "Sorry," interrupted the busy man, "but I have a great deal of work here. Good morning." BISHOP &CO. -^BANKEBS*— Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. ESTABLISHED IN ISSB' Transact a general Hanking and Kxchange business. Loans made on approved security Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ol credit issued on the princpal cities of the world. tw Agents ol the Liverpool and London and Portuguese changes will come, and very strong, with galvanized roofing, Globe Insurant � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1900) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1900.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a86b21cd329685fecab998192a0c6561.pdf 4bb430ff1f09ab5b4d331e3ec06ee3a5 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. 1., Volume 58. WILLIAM R. CASTLE. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Korchaot TRUST MONEY Street - Cartmlakt - «toe* CAREFULLY INVESTED. J. M. WHITNEY, M.D., D.D.S. DENTAL ROOMS f0r,"51r..,. OMice in Brewer's Block, Corner Hote! Sc Fort SU Entrance on Hotel Street. H. HACKFELD & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Corner Queen & Furt Sts. H. I. B. F. EHLERS & CO. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS. FOKT STREET. HONOLULU All the Latest Hovalties in I'ancy Goods Reoeived by Every Steamer. F. A. SCHAEFER & CO. imPOßteßj ano ��commission � meRCRAncs.-n- - - - HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. CHARLES HUSTACE. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. Honolulu, 112 King Street • • Hawaiian Islands. HOPP & COMPANY. IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF — FURNITURE & UPHOLSTERY. CHAIRS TO KENT. Honolulu, H. I. No. 74 King St., HENRY WATERHOUSE & CO. SHIPPING am> COMMISSION MERCHANTS. tock Brokers and Dealers in Inve tment Securities. Sugar Factors, Members of Honolulu Stook Exchange. Particular attention given to the SUGAR and JANXURY, 1. MANAGER'S NOTICE. The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- lished on the first of ei'cry month. It will desirii)6 be sent post paid for one year on receipt oj $2.00 to tiny country in the Postal Union. The manager of The Friend respectfully requests thefriendly co-operation of sub scribers and others to whom this publication is a regulir visitor, to aid in extending the list of patrons of this, "The Oldest Paper in thk Pacific," by procuring and sending in at least one AND nev.i name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the moderate subscription rate. /slanders residing or traveling abroad\ often refer to the welcome feeling with ffkifk 'Ihe Friend is received; hence \ \ttir/i,i uritig friends, relatives, or ac-\ i/uaintances abroad, can find nothing more Address welcome to send than The Friend as\ a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, F. A. HOSMER, and furnish them at the same time with the only record 0/ moral utid religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. HONOLULU, H. I. In this one claim only this journal is enti- P. O. Box 288. tled to the largest support possible by the friends of seamen. Missionary and Philanthropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies a central position in a field that is attract' ing the attention of the world more and more every year. The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives The Friend 4 additional value to home and foreign readers for handy reference. Neiv subscriptions, change of address, or notiu of discontinuance of subscriptions or ij't-r 1 listm, nt.\ must be sent to the MANAGER of The Friend, who wV give the same prompt attention. A simple return of the TRAINS RUN BETWEEN paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible no'''ce whatever of the sender's in- HONOLULU. PEARL CITY, EWA AND rill Catalogues of OAHU COLLEGE . PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL OARU RAILWAY LAnDtfO, enf. WAIANAE PLANTATIONS. A limited portion of this paper will be Outing devoted to advertisements or Business Cards, at the fol/oit'ing rates, payable, as usual, in Trains will leave at 9:15 a.m. and 1:46p.m., advance. Foreign orders can be remitted arriving in Honolulu at 3:11 p. u. and 5.66 r. u. wr in Postal Money Orders, made payable ROUND TRIP TICKETS. to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. IST CLASS, purchase and Sale of COMMERCIAL STOCKS. Number 1900. ADVERTISING KATES: Professional cards, six months One year Business Cards—one inch, six months Co. One year Agents for the British-American Steamship And The Union Assurance Co. of London Quarter Column, six months One year Island Agents for Office, Kink and School Fur Half Column, six months niture. One yesr Queen St., Honolulu. Column, six months Telephone 313. $2.00 3.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 15.00 14.00 25.00 25.00 Take an Saturdays Pearl City Ewa Plantation Waianae $ 76 trio I 00 I 60 CLASS | M 76 1 26 JOHN NOTT. TIM, COPPER AND SHEET IRON WORKER. PLUMBER, Stoeoe timet Aaogoe . 6AB FITTERB, ETC. of All ttimde. Plumeoro' Stock mmtl Hoeee foroltUom Kiag Str.et. Oooele. Coaoioliore, laeoma. too. Honolnla. Motero H | �THK FRI END. C. BREWER & CO. Ltd. Oeaa.era.l *MJOMMISSION AGENTS-**. Hawaiian Annual FOR 1900 ! HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS, CROCKERY, GLASSWARE. CUTLERY AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Lubricating Oils Aki Goods. Picture Framing a Specialty. METROPOLITAN MEAT CO. G. J. WALLER, MANAGER. Shipping and Family Butchers and Navy Contractors. Purveyors to Oceanic Steamship Cu. arid Pacific Mail Steamship Co.. No. 81 King Street, Honolulu, H. I HOLLISTER DRUG CO., Wholesale ami Retail DRUGGISTS And Dealers in Photographic Supplies, Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, C \ STLti& COOKE, LTD. HONOLULU, H. I„ COMMISSION MERCHANTS Sugar Factors. Agents for The Ewa Plantation Co. Agricultural Co., Limited. •' Waialua Kohala Sag ir Co Waimea Sugar Mill Co. Ko'oa Agricultural Co. Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo. " The •< Standard Oil Co. Steam Pumps. " G-o F Blake Wei on s Centrifugals The New bnfrland Mutual Life Ins. Co of Boson Fire Insurance Co of Hartford, Conn Alliance Assurance Co of London. "" , ,, - 104 F St THE POPULAR °" hoholul«. MILLINERY HOUSE N. S. SACHS, Proprietor. — direct importer op — MILLINERY & FANCY GOODS Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods. Capital, $4uutouo. 26th Issue. Is An lllustratice Number Replete irlth Valuable Historic Inlormation pertaining to Hawaii for Handu, Reference. Kxchange drawn on Well-.. Kun & < o/a Hank, in San Francisco and New York, and their eflsrTupmdMlU throiiKhout theworld. Attend to General Basking Husiness. Safe Deposit Hoxes rented by mo th or year. list or oFFicxns. President P. C. Jones Carefully revised Statistical ami Census Tables. Manager George H. Robertson Secretary Faxon and Treasurer E. Bishop Specially prepared Articles on Timely Topics relating to the Progress and Development of the D/KKCTOKS. C. M. Cooke, Geo. R. Carter, Islands. Research anil Current History concise H. Waterhouse. W. F. Allen. ly dealt with. FORT STREET, HONOLULU. (Incorp rated under th laws of (he Hawaiian Ktpulilir). ——Omi'Kß-. AND DIRECTORS: Cmas. M. COOKB. President ; J K. Aihi'KTdn, Vice-P t--s.; C. H. O <'XX, t.'ashier; F. ('. An. I-: tom, Secretary, Henry Walerhou>c, Tom May, K. \\\ Macfai l.me, K. D. Ta.-i.iiey. J. A. Met andlc-.-. Queen Street, Honolulu H. I. PACIFIC HARDWARE CO. L™. - Bank of Hawaii, Ltd. |"ig SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. ( )riliii:try and Tei ni Deposits will be receivedand intetest a'luwed in accordance with uilis and oooditi Mas printed in I'ass Hooka. Copies ol term- anil conditions upon which 1». ptsits will ba received an yba hud up n application, oi mailed to those desirinc same. Honolulu Iroi) Works Co. ONK OK THE MOST Numbers yet Published. 1for Home and Foreign Readers. Is ihe Hawaiian Annual in 1Ik amount I Kili.il'ic Information pertaining lo MANUFACTURERS OF MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Triple Effect*, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Pans. Meam and Water Pipes, Bra*and Iron Fittings of all Descriptions. Eic. Honolulu, H. I. Queen Street s. Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents. , WM. G. IRWIN & CO., THOS. G. THRUM, FORT STREET. HONOLULU. Sugar Factors Publisher. ■I. 1. , —ANIJ— COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. HALL & SON, HENRY MAY & CO. LIMITED. ERS AND DEALERS IN r No. 98 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1. COFFEE ROASTERS TEA HEALERS. RRn VISION MERCHANTS. S, » i.,»kls MC*htd b)f eveiy Vessel from lb* Untied §Wi ARDWARE Merchandise. £R LUNCH ROOM, NOLTE, * BHNKeRS. * Oraic Exchange on the Principal Parts of the World and Transact a General Bantling Business STKKKT, HONOI.CI.tr. : Importing nd Mai tifnrturiiiK STA TIONER. BooKSEI. I.Eli. f. J. ERS leases, c. NEWSDEALER. «. costs. & COOKE, DEALERS IN & Building Material. :r IaLASjH Thos. O. Thrum, af Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ;s, etc., always on hand. ( St Hawaiian Honnun.ll, PROPRIETOR. ANCE COFFEE HOUSE.-*XT .trainer. CLAUS SPKECKELS & CO. AND kal Mat. sand I ri-i pe. alifumia Prtxluc received by i very Tard: Cor otercoaot A fort Ste furniture co. IMI'UKTKkS OK Upholstery and Bedding, otel and Bethel Sts, Honolulu. Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice do* Shades and Wall Bracket. Satisfaction Guaranteed BOOKRISDEU, And I'uMisher Ds' the "Hawaiian A . Ili.iri.-H Dealer (a Fine SsMfconsry, ll<x>ks, and Fancy Goods. ml Arinua Muaic,To ■ lORT ST., (Near Hotel St.) HONOLULU. Hawaiian Trust and Investment Company, Ltd. HONOLULU, H. I. Orgs nized for espress purpose of a' ting as TKISIKKS, GUARDIANS, AIIMINISTKAIORS �The Friend. Volume 58. HONOLULU, H. 1., 1 Thk Rmibno is published the first (lay of each month in Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate TWO D h.laks per Ykak in Aiivanck. All communications antl letters connected with the literary department of the paper, I looks and Magazines, for Review ami Exchanges should he addressed "Ki.v. S. K. RtIHOP. Honolulu, H. I." Business letters should he addrtssed "T. (J. Til X I'M. Honolulu, H. 1." S. E. - BISHOP Editor CONTENTS. The End of the Century A New Century Begun Mrs. .Mary K. Logan A < «teat Student i" rat emit y Buddhwm v-. ( hrwianity Bubunic Plague in Honolulu Cotnmuaton on (..hinatown Bubonic Plague Re-appears Kxperl ' Report of Special Samiai y oinmitte'* Fighting I'estilence with Fire The Boer War LateM News from Pitt aim Island Boys' Industrial lul> Houne Prohibition Petition to Congress! Death of Hon I>. H. Hitchcock Boer Cruelty to Natives Our Duty to the Philippineii The Khalifa and A-umaldo Want- lv Re-lore MoiMn hy Hum. n<- Officer M rs. Craft Rapitl Transit Work in Progreu Rtc >rd of Events Shippins New*, etc Hawaiian*Board Sat h*' New Building I'ir jeered New Hotel * Hackfeld Building page 1 1 1 M 2 2 3 3J 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 •"> ■ J> 0 7 8 t* s The End of the Century. His " Holiness," Pope Leo XIII. has assumed to declare that the nineteenth Century ends with the last day of the year 1899. He does this in the face of what is generally understood to be the conclusion of the learned that the century does not end untill the close of 1900. It has not been understood that the Pope claims authority to decide such a question or that it was a subject coming within the scope of his spiritual jurisdiction. Even those who acknowledge his spiritual supremacy, will probably feel at liberty to contradict his decision upon a question of chronology. It seems likely that the old gentlemen was anxious to see the twentieth century before he died, and was not going to take any chances by waiting another year. That the new century does not begin until 1901, however, is a proposition which goes very much against what ordinary people would call their common sense. It may be said to be an " academic " conclusion, which cannot possibly meet with popular acceptance, although the reasons for it must be ad mitted to be plausible. We have not space to discuss those reasons here. It is substantially a question of whether in counting the years we are using cardinal or ordinal numbers. Is this the year 1900, or is it only the nineteen-hundredth year ? The learned men say the latter, JANUARY, 1900. while most people are sure to hold the to consider to-day as belonging to the new century. Accordingly we propose to treat it in the popular view, not because the Pope says so, but because every body feels that when we begin to count the nineteen-hundreds, we are done with the old century. former, and A New Century Begun. Respectfully begging then the pardon of the learned academics, we go on like the Pope, to rejoice in the birth of another hundred years, Century the Twentieth. The nineteenth century, so long our boast and pride as the last and grandest of the ages, is now relegated to the Past, which we count so inferior. It is in its turn a " back number." The Twentieth Century is now to be our boast, and contains our hopes and expectations. Perhaps what it produces will disappoint and depress ; perhaps it will bring forth benefits to mankind still more outrivalling previous conception than did the blessings of the favored Nineteenth. The writer well remembers when there were no locomotives, no ocean steamers, no friction matches, no photographs, no ice machines, no canned goods, no telephones, no telegraph wires, no dynamos or electric motors, no anaesthetics, no aseptic surgery. Probably by 1970, the aged men will count over to their children a longer list of more wonderful inventions, which will cast our present luxuries of life far into the shade. We can make only the crudest guesses at what future science will do for the well being of mankind. But all these material improvements will work little good for mankind apart from moral advance and spiritual culture. Increased skill and wealth production may derange society and fill it with op pression and hatred. Only the sway of Christ and his love can make such things a blessing. What then shall the twentieth century bring forth of this highest and vital good for suffering mankind ? Shall men learn to love one another as brothers in Christ ? Shall they come to seek blessing and joy for each other as children of one father ? God alone knows what brighter day may be drawing near, or what darker days may intervene. The past course of God's Providence in the world, and the accelerating progress of his gospel among mankind, seem to justify an ardent hope that the complete triumph of our Lord's Kingdom on earth is not very far distant. Possibly this century may witness that triumph. But Number 1 it is not likely to arrive without violent struggles, and disastrous conflicts. Satan is not to be cast out peaceably. God only knows what is before the world in these coming years. May the youth who are coming forward to carry on the affairs of this twentieth century be endued with faith an d courage, and Divine strength, to give good account of themselves in the coming warfare. In that Hawaii is probably to bear some central and prominent part. May our coming young Christians better the work of the fathers ! Mrs. Mary E. Logan. The many friends of Mrs. Mary E. Logan will be pained to hear of her death, which occurred at Creston, Ohio, in the home of her sister. Mrs. Logan and her husband were the pioneer missionaries to Kuk, in the Caroline Islands. Since her husband's death on that island she has had two periods of valuable service there. On the last trip of the Morning Star she was found suffering from a cancer, and was brought to Honolulu on a special voyage on her account. She reached this port in July this year, and went lo Buffalo, N. V., to be under the surgeon's knife. For a time the success of the operation seemed assured ; but her strength failed, and now she has gone to her crown of faithfulness—one of the noblest women, and one of the best of missionaries.— The Pacific. Mrs. Logan was intimately known in Honolulu, and greatly beloved. Her adopted daughter Beulah is laboring as a missionary at Ruk, and has been a chief dependence there of Rev. Mr. Stimson as interpreter to the natives while he was learning the language. We are deeply interested to learn that Mrs. Logan's manly and capable son Arthur is likely to proceed to his parents' field of labor, having married a daughter of Rev. Mr. Price, of the Ruk mission, who is now in the East, raising means for the extension of Ihe work to the islands beyond. Bishop Willis is reported as saying that "on April last I clearly stated that my tenure of office will continue until the House of Bishops in America is ready to consecrate a bishop to succeed me. Dr. Potter's visit had nothing whatever to do with this question. It was made for the purpose obtaining direct informa- �2 THE FRIEND. A Great Student Fraternity. The college department this week and next is especially devoted to one of the most remarkable movements in the his- tory of education. It is only twentyYoung Men's two years since the college Christian Association came into being. In those twenty-two yeais more than three hundred men have been influenced by the movement to enter the ministry, and an army of lay-workers have been trained for places in the church. The American and Canadian Student Young Men's Christian Association is the largest student organization in the world. It unites six hundred societies in institutions of higher learning in the United States and Canada, with a combined membership of between thirty-three and thirty-four thousand young men. During the past year there were on an average every week 4210 men and women students in mission classes, while already more than fourteen hundred student volunteers have sailed for foreign lands. Not less than twelve thousand men were in voluntary Bible classes last year studying courses which demanded systematic and devotional daily study. Best of all, over thirty thousand men have been won to know Jesus Christ as their King, since the inception of the move ment, and fully three thousand of this number during the past year. The main purposes of the movement are : to lead students to become intelligent and loyal disciples of Jesus Christ as their Savior and Lord ; to help students in the battle with the many and subtle temptations which beset them in modern college life; to build up strong Christian faith and symmetrical Christian character; to train students to do organized Christian work, to place upon students a burden of responsibility for the extension and upbuilding of the kingdom of Christ throughout the world, and to influence them to place their lives where they can best serve their generation. The movement has entered more than 260 colleges and universities, and 130 preparatory and fitting schools. It has deeply influeuced Normal School life, as is shown in a recent report to the National Teachers' Association. It also occupies an important place in more than fifty medical, dental and pharmaceutical colleges. Students in institutions of this class are the most neglected and the most fiercely tempted of all who are engaged in professional study; and moreover, as professional men they must wield an immense influence for good or for evil. The importance of Association work among them is therefore incalculably great. The Association has at last entered our National Naval and Military Academies, enrolling a majority of the students in its membership. It has been adapted to the needs of our Indian and colored schools, and already has a foothold in more than fifty of the latter. It is a sig niflcant fact that the organization has proved to be of exceptional utility in theological schools. Although the first Seminary Association was organized but two years ago, there are already over three thousand members of this branch in seminaries of eighteen different denominations. From this great body of students comes the joyful refutation of the claim so persistently made of late years that the Christian Church is declining. Among the most hopeful class of our population it is making rapid advance. In the years preceding this movement 90 per cent, of our college men were outside of the church; now more than 40 per cent, of students in the institutions where these associations exist are members of evangelical churches. In 1895 the Student Association of North America became a part of the World Student Christian Federation, which unites all Christian student move ments in the world, and includes in its membership more than fifty-five thousand students and professors. Not an end in itself, the possibilities of an organization which unites the Christian forces of the student world are almost boundless. No religious movement of our time has a stronger or better-founded claim upon the interest and the prayers of the church at large.—N. Y. Evan- gelist. Buddhism vs. Christianity. Dr. M. L. Gordon of Japan, commenting in The Congregationalist upon a paper read at the Boston Council by Dr. C. R. Brown, writes thus : " In a fairly wide reading of discussions of this subject I know of no finer and stronger statement of the difference between Christianity and Buddhism than this : " Buddhist salvation means the lopping off of human interest and desire until peace is found in a sort of eternal swoon, where definite personality is either surrendered or so overborne by the ocean of life in which it floats as to be no longer capable of self knowledge or selfdirection. Nowhere outside our own faith do we find the clear offer of a salvation which insuies a moral personality enriched and ennobled according to the measure of the stature of full manhood of Christ Jesus." [January, 1900. aground declined the aid of the pilot who, however, at once summoned the tug. A captain is fool hardy who ventures to attempt the entrance of this harbor without a pilot. Bubonic Plague in Honolulu. The dread enemy Bubonic Plague has been in our city, but has disappeared. On the night of December 12th a clerk in a leading wholesale Chinese store died of what is believed to be that disease. Another case of a Gilbert Islander occurred the next day. These two cases were considered undoubted. Three other cases of Chinamen on the 13th proved rapidly fatal, but were finally pronounced not bubonic. No other cases than the first two have been found. The medical fraternity are nearly unanimous as to the nature of the disease, although a few express doubt. Stringent measures were at once taken by the Board of Health, headed by Mr. Cooper. Chinatown where the disease appeared was rapidly quarantined for a week under a strong military guard. The crowded slums of that district were carefully searched, cleansed, and disinfected as far as possible, although the condition of many cesspools was impossible at once to remedy. The Council of State instantly appropriated $2.'),000 to meet the emergency. A strict quarantine was enforced upon all coasters going to the other islands. That continued also one week. Great alarm naturally pervaded the community, although nothing like panic occurred. The occupants of the quarantined district submitted quietly to the very great inconvenience, although they were more than 5,000 in number, and many of them had to be supplied with food at public expense. The cholera experience of 1895, and the rapid stamping out of that pestilence by stringent measures, led all to desire equal thoroughness at this time. No clue has been found to the way in which the victims became infected. It is conjectured to have been by means of Chinese freight from Hongkong. There has been a tendency to impute blame to theBoard of Health for not having enforced the statutes enabling them to compel owners of insanitary and overcrowded tenanents to put their premises in proper condition. It would seem that owners collecting exorbitant rents have permitted their premises to fill up with vile shacks and incredibly foul cesspools. It appears probable that due pressure will now be put upon these covetous and selfish owners, whose names we do not know, but whose actions justify our ad- The steamship Algoa in this port last week, is said to be the largest merchant ship ever in the Pacific. She is 475 feet long, and carried 11,000 tons of freight. Her first act was to run a- jectives. ground at the entrance of the harbor, The old text seems to be applicable : fortunately on the windward side. The " When thy judgments are in the earth, tug Eleu soon pulled her off. Very the inhabitants of the world will learn, singularly the captain, even whe n righteousness." Isaiah 26 :9. �THE FRIENB. Expert Commission on Chinatown. Mr. Edwards, Sanitary Engineer. Mr. C. B. Ripley, Architect. Mr. Geo. R. Carter, Business man. Such is the membership of the Special Commission to investigate conditions in Chinatown and recommend changes in ithe interest of sanitation of that district. They are to report to the B'>ard of Health. The principal alterations believed to be demanded without delay are thus described: Extend Chaplain lane, which now ends at Nuuanu street, be ginning at Fort, on through to the stream ; carry Kekaulike street on to Beretania ; carry Maunakea on to Kukui; carry Smith (Konia) on to Kukui; cut a new street through the Kamaukapili church block from Nuuanu street to the stream. It is calculated that the expense of making the street changes will be very heavy. Many of the changes relating to buildings, drainage, etc., must be made at the expense of property holders. Bubonic Plague Re-appears. On the 2Gth, President Cooper of the Board of Health officially notified the foreign Consuls that "since my report of Dec 22d, three cas-;s of death fr.m bubonic plague have been reported to the Two Chinamen Board of Health." died on the 24th and 25th. On the 23d Ethel Johnson died, and was proved to be a case of plague although she had been pronounced ill from other causes. On the 27th, two more deaths occurred in Chinatown, and that district was again quarantined during the night. The previous quarantine of Inter island vessels was renewed on the 26th, and Honolulu was officially declared an infected port. This is a grievous condition of things. It is calling forth every energy of the Board of Health. The disease is still sporadic, but liable to become epidemic. It is probable that it will be necessary to revive the twice-aday inspection of all rooms and persons in the city which so effectually subdued the cholera here in 1895. Tne Chinese are persistently concealing their sick. This appears to be from fear of cremation which has been the fate of every plague-corpse here so far. It should be the trustful and urgent supplication of Christian people that our officials and citizens may be guided and Divinely sustained in wise and efficient action to remove this pestilence. 3 Vol. 58, No. I.] Your commissioners find a terribly 200 feet frontage of stores on the corner congested district in a wretched sanitary of Maunakea and Pauahi streets. Most condition. We believe a detailed repon of the condition found, wilh the names of the owners of the property, would be a revelation to the community. We are not surprised at the indigna tion expressed when a citizen finds he is living in a community where fresh meat is exposed for sale in shops within a few feet of which are cesspools reeking with filth and vermin, from which come clouds of flies; where restaurants have cesspools with no other covering than the kitchen floors, into which cockroachts crowd by the thousands after a night of foraging over tables and dishes; where poultry is kept huddled for weeks in small coops one above the other; where poi is manufactured, and sold in shops sour with fermented slime; where kitchens are built next to foul-smelling privies, and so arranged that a ray of light never enters them; where sinks are maintained with long, leaking drains; where cesspools and privy vaults are crowded together or combined and left unopened year after year to saturate the ground with filth and germs; where cesspools are often without ventilation of any kind excepting the crevices of the floors above or perhaps a rickety wooden vtnt ending within two feet of a sleeping-apartment window, which is overcrowded at night with occupants, and where the ground is often without drainage, so that the seepage from the surroundings accumulates and becomes stagnant. All this is now certain to be remedied, but with some unavoidable delay. Meantime we are glad to note that the daily inspection of every house and person in the city has been inaugurated in the same manner as so quickly stamped out the cholera in 1895. Only this measure can prevent the concealment of cases of the Plague which will multiply infection. This measure gives the brightest hope of anything that has yet been done to eradicate the pes- tilence. Fighting Pestilence with Fire. Three new cases of Plague appeared on the 31st ult., and two more on New Years' day. All were fatal, as have been the previous cases. As a result, the Board of Health have adopted a better and more severe policy than that of quarantining the whole of the chief Report of Special Sanitary Committee. infected district Chinatown, and are destroying by fire the filthy tenements where the disease has appeared. On and Ripley Messrs. Carter, Edwards 31st, a row of old stores and tenethe a to the Govhave made lengthy report ments on Nuuanu streets were burned, ernment, embodying many recommend- occupying frontage of 137 feet on the ations. The following graphic state- street, and containing 85 occupants. On the Ist, an ther bonfire was made of ments is made: of the valuable goods were removed to be fumigated. The occupants, Chinese, Japanese and Hawaiians were taken to a new Quarantine station at Kakaako, where they will be supplied and fed. Probably damages will be claimed by the owners of the buildings. Probably none will be paid. The public health would in any case have required the disuse of the buildings with total loss of income from them. Moreover, the property will be worth much more after being burned off, than it was before. It is in contemplation to destroy by fire the entire block bounded by Beretania, Nuuanu, Pauahi and Smith streets. This covers about two acres, and contains over two thousand people, a most criminal degree of crowding. Most of the buildings are unspeakably filthy. It will be a serious problem to care for these 2000 people in quarantine. The Board of Health are grappling with great difficulties. Happily they have been able to call to their aid the great organizing and directing ability of Lorrin A. Thurston, whose prssence on the Board gives assurance of efficient dealing with the enemy. The passengers by the Australia on the 26th. left in a cheerless way. As precautions against carrying infection from plague, no extra baggage was allowed. No leis or flower-wreaths were allowed on board. No visitors were allowed on the ship. A rigid quarantine will no doubt be imposed on the steamer and passengers after reaching San Francisco. These precautions may shorten it. Tha Boer War. The year closes with the reek and thunder ofbattle raging fiercely in South Africa, and the war spirit burning high and strong among Englishmen with the check given to their forces by the doughty Boers all along the advancing British lines. The world looks on in wonderThis is a sad and portentous opening of the new century. We are not prepared to say that this war had sufficient cause, nor yet that it could have been avoided. God grant that good may come out of this apparent evil, and the wrecking hurricane of war be succeeded by better days than before. Meantime on both sides, as in the American Civil war, the lofty virtues of patriotism and courage are being grandly exhibited. There are some elements in the struggle which render the result doubtful and the future mysterious. We must leave it to the Ruler of the nations, believing that He will overrule all for the forwarding of His Son's kingdom of justice and peace. �4 [January, 1900. THE FRIEND. Latest News from Pitcairn Island. The first news received for a longtime from Pitcairn Island—a lonely home in the South Pacific Ocean of the descendants of the mutineers of the famous ship Bounty—was brought to this port yesterday by Capt. Collins, of the British ship Centurion, which has just arrived from Shanghai via Iquique. It is seldom that the island is sighted, as it is but two and a quarter miles long, a mile and a half wide, and lies out of the beaten track of ships. There are at present 130 per sons on the island, nearly all of whom are women, the men and boys as a rule having sought work on passing vesse Is or whalers. Those left in the male line are principally old men. Nearly all are descendants from the mutineers of the ship Bounty, who landed there in 1789. According to Captain Collins, nobody on the island indulges in intoxicants, tobacco or profanity. There are no cattle on this lonely spot, but goats are plentiful. The main paths are attractively bordered with orange groves and palmtrees. Captain Collins states that two boat loads of the natives boarded his vessel in August while on her way here, a sharp lookout being always kept for sailing craft which pass there. The boats were loaded down with bananas, oranges, fruit and chickens for the officers and crew ol the Centurion. Captain Collins gave them what he could spare from his vessel. What they especially desired was a harmonium, which he could not give them. The Pitcairners formerly belonged to the Anglican Church, but recently have become converts to the belief of the Seventh Day Adventists, through the efforts of a missionary sent there from San Francisco. P. C. Advertiser. — Boys' Industrial Club House. The Boys' Brigade have secured a site for a two-story club house near the depot through the kindness of the Railway Company. Three dozen sets of carpenters' tools have been ordered, and instructors provided. The best boys of the four clubs in Honolulu will be selected for instruction. The military basis of the organization furnishes machinery for maintaining discipline. These are street boys being redeemed from loafing and gambling. Several leading young men are managing the finances. Mr. Armstrong Smith takes a prominent part in the work of the en tertainment. There will be competitive athletic sports and a monthly battalion drill. All this is first class humanitarian work. Prohibition Petition to Congress. Petitions addressed to Congress are now in circulation among the Hawaiian churches, asking for insertion into the organic law of the Territory of Hawaii, of provisions prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating drinks, gambling, and the importation and sale of opium. It is anticipated that a very large number of names of native Hawaiians will be appended to these petia tions which are intended as demonstration of native sentiment. The following committee is in charge of the movement: Rev. O. H. Gulick, Rev. H. H. Parker, Rev. E. S. Timo teo, J. Leadingham, T. Richards, H. E. Coleman and Rev. Geo. L. Pearson. Of course no one can expect that Congress will attempt to prohibit intoxicants in Hawaii; but at least the moral force of the demonstration made will be of value. Death of Hon. David H. Hitchcock. After several years of declining health, at the age of 68, this old friend has passed on to the other shore. Judge Hitchcock's early home was at Molokai, where his father was one of the most successful of the early missionaries. For more than forty years, Mr. Hitchcock has resided at Hilo, where his two brothers subsequently joined him, the three making a prominent element in Hilo society. Mr. Hitchcock was an active and genial man, popular alike with natives and foreigners. He had occupied many public positions of honor and trust. Two sons and two daughters survive their parents, as well as many grandchildren. Boer Cruelty to Natives. The Congregationalist makes the statement given below. Of course such facts are not decisive of the merits of the case between the Boers and the British, but may have much weight. The tenor of the letters in British religious journals from Congregational, Methodist and Presbyterian clergymen in south Africa is decidedly adverse to the Boers. Rev. Dr. Stewart, moderator of the Free Church of Scotland Assem bly, and for thirty odd years a missionary in Central and South Africa, says in the British Weekly that " the issue is much wider. It is not a question of the franchise in the Transvaal—that is a fragment of the question ; nor merely of monopolies, oppressive as they are—that is also a fragment. It is a question of the very fundamental principles on which a government shall be carried on, and whether any share at all shall be given to those who live under that government, of political and municipal life, and whether equity and justice can be expected. It is a question of the independ ance of the judges of the land against executive interference, as took place three years ago. It is not so much, or " mainly, a question of race supremacy as the encounter of entirely different policies —affecting the liberty of both black and white, and which have been, and will continue to be, in opposition till one of them is entirely driven from the field." Our Duty to the Philippines. PRESIDENT J. H. BARROWS. BY students of All history know that liberty cannot be preserved without order. Law and order are impossible without intelligence, obedience, selfcontrol and public spirit. The sixty tribes of the Eastern archipelago never gained these things from the centuries of Spanish dominion. Not only are they not a nation, but they can never become a nation except through such political and moral agencies as ennobled and unified the thirteen colonies. They are now a congeries of hostile communities in various grades of development, demoralized not only by barbarism, but by long years of selfish tyranny practiced by a government essentially hostile to the fundamental ideas of free and self-governing nations. To apply without restriction all of briliant generalities to peoJefferson's ples of this sort is the height of unpractical doctrinairism and the depth of political foolishness. Our fathers never thought of practicing any such perversion of their own doctrines. The sturdy common sense of the American people (let us be grateful for it) has considered the complicated Philippine problem in the light of the facts. Regretting the neccessity of putting down the misguided insurrectionists, as they regretted the necessity of putting down rebellion in Virginia or anarchy in Chicago, the people are resolute in their purpose to establish peace and freedom under the flag. They intend that that flag shall mean civil and religious liberty, order, good government, enlightenment, social and industrial progress, and such a measure of ultimate self-government as the Malay peoples may be trained to exercise with wisdom and success. The steamer Pathfinder, of the U. S. Geodetic and Coast Survey, is making Honolulu her present head-quarters. She is now engaged in surveying the harbor of Kahului and its vicinity. She will then survey Hilo harbor. The next summer she will spend at the Aleutian Islands. She is a new 14-knot ship of 875 tons. It is proposed to mount for display abroad a good selection of the richly variegated fish, mostly of small size, which abound in Hawaiian waters, and are commonly seen at our fish-market. Their coloring is as marvellous as that of tiger-lilies or Argus cowries. �THE FRIEND. 5 Vol. 58, No. 1. ] Humane Officer Mrs. Craft. The Khalifa and Aguinaldo. There was a near coincidence in time between American victories in the Spanish war and the grand British victory at Omdurman. Now, some sixteen months later, come simultaneonsly the announcements that the Mahdi Khalifa Abdulla has been slain with his Emirs, and that the insurgent Aguinaldo is entirely broken up with his army. Now the way is open for free and beneficent govern ment both in the Soudan and the Philippines. In each the forces of anarchy and violence are destroyed. In each a beneficent and wise Power is establishing justice, order and prosperity. Wants to Restore Monarchy. A Mr. Edgar Caypless, of whom we know nothing, has gone from here to Washington as an advocate of the Royalist party. He denounces President Dole as follows : "As President of the Cabinet' of the Hawaiian Government, he sanctioned what was promulgated as the new oath " to be subscribed by American voters on the islands which required, in its operation, that they should renounce their allegiance to the United States ; and fnrther, by this oath (without the asking of which he would disfranchise us all) we must barter away that God given right which man loves next to his mother, the right of thinking for one's self; for says this death-to-manhood decreeing oath ;" I do solemnly swear that I will not either directly or indirectly encourage or assist in the restoration or establishment of a monarchical form of government*in the Hawaiian Islands." In other words one, it was intended by this subtle oath, must swear to never uplift his hand or raise his voice against the outrages upon the aboriginal Hawaiians, which must, sooner or later, be righted, and that by the American people. In establishing a republic here in place of monarchy, it was obviously indispenssble that all who participated in the government must be pledged not to go back and support monarchy. But what seems curious herein is Mr. Caypless' insistence that the American people must right the alleged outrage upon the Hawaiians, apparently by restoring the monarchy! This is funny. Mr. Bob Wilcox and Mr. Caypless make an amusing team of Royalist agents at Washington. ' " and channels of this group.—Reception on the Hanccck by Col. McClernand, of Honolulu has been much favored for the 44th Regiment—a brilliant society several years by the labors of Mrs. event. Helen Wilder Craft, who is the head 3rd—Arrival of Brigadier-General and executive officer of the Honolulu Funston on the Indiiuii,, en route for Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to service again in Manila. As the vessel Animals. She has worked in a pecu- docked, many citizens and officers from liarly efficient manner and with a quiet other transports called, and were deenthusiasm due to benevolence, being lighted to do him honor. possessed of a handsome income of her 4th—F. J. Cross, the expert electrician, own. Court records for 1899 show 44 gave an able lecture at the Y. M. C. A. arrests made by her personally or at on wireless telegraphy before an interher instigation. Fully ninety per cent ested audience. were convicted, showing caution in her 6th—Work for sinking two artesian action. The reform in the treatment of animals is marked, and cases of abuse wells for the Kalihi supply station at last begun.—Wray Taylor's concert at Kauare growing fewer. makapili for the benefit of the lepers' Christmas fund drew a full house, and Transit Work in Progress. Rapid proved an artistic and financial success. Heavy foundations are now being laid for the Electric Power Houses and car shops of the Rapid Transit Co. Manager Ballentyne expects to have ten miles of road in active operation by the end of 1900, and sixteen more in six months later. Power will be transmitted entirely by trollies. Storage batteries are not available, because they are too heavy to carry over steep grades. The works are located on the former premises of Mrs. C. B. Damon on Beretania and Alapai streets. Nineteen large cases of blanks have been received here from Washington for the purpose of taking the census of Hawaii next year. These are franked by mail from Washington. The old Tramway Co. are understood to intend replacing their mules by electric power, and some collision between the two companies seems not unlikely, as indeed has already begun. The new Dredge of the Oahu Railway is actively at work in deepening the harbor in front of the railway coal warf and up towards the King street bridge to a depth of 26 feet. This promises soon to bring some relief to the present and increasing congestion of the harbor. Our local shipping notices contain a list of 50 sailing vessels at Newcastle, Australia, chartered for Hawaiian ports. 28 of them are American. This is a huge fleet of colliers. It corresponds to our fleets of steamers, and to our multiTo illustrate the thoroughness of the tude of pumping engines on plantations. segregation of lepers in Hawaii, it may But what is Honolulu to do for harborbe noted that in the exhaustive search room until Pearl Harbor is opened ? of all the premises in Chinatown, including a population of many hundred Hawaiians, only one leprous person was found, who was carefully secreted. Of course there are probably a few incipient Dec. 2d—Steamer Pathfinder, of the cases of leprosy at large in which the and Geodetic survey service, aras Coast disease has not become conspicuous, survey work on the coast ports months. rives for does a few in i t generally RECORD OF EVENTS. 7th—The schooner Hiram Bingham arrives from San Francisco en route to her mission work in the Gilbert and Caroline Islands. Bth—At the Lahaina term of Court, Yong Lock Nee plead guilty to murder in the second degree for killing one Lee See at Kamaole several months ago.— Three sudden deaths among the Claudine's crew within a short time, without apparent ailment, arouse suspicions of kahunaism. 10th—Inter-island steamer Kilohaiia runs ashore at Lahaina and may become a total loss. 11th—An employment office to furnish house help is advocated, as a Honolulu need, for the forty-eleventh " time.— Prof. Alexander read an essay before the Social Science Club on the Population question of France. 12th—Sudden death of the Chinese book-keeper of Wing Wo Tai, Nuuanu street, reveals the presence of bubonic plague in this city. Another case is found on Maunakea street. The Board of Health act promptly and establish quarantine; volunteer inspectors are called for, and the National Guard are called to duty to assist the police in enforcing observance of all quarantine regulations in the prescribed district. Council of State met and appropriated $25,000 for the extraordinary needs of the Board of Health. 13th—Death of Capt. Harry English, a well-known water front character, aged nearly eighty years.—Chamber of Commerce meets and tenders its services to the Government in the work of public safety against the outbreak of plague. 15th—A reported "another case" in the death of a native woman in Chinatown '' proves to be from other causes. —The Board of Health erects a crematory of the quarantine station.—At the deferred annual meeting of the Library Association, the old board of officers were re-elected. " " �16th—Death at Hilo, on 12th instant, of D. H. Hitchcock, si., a prominent citizen long identified with Hilo's progress, aged 67 years.. 18th—Ethel Johnson, a late pu,)il of the High School, living in the Iwilei district, is stricken down and reported as a suspicious case." 19th—Founder's Day ai X imehameha Schools duly observed ; Hon. W. F. Allen delivered the address.-- (Quarantine in Chinatown raised. No new or posi tive developments in the Ethel Johnson case. —Gounod's "Faust," by the Boston Lyric Company, wilh Mrs. Annis Mon tague Turner as Marguerite, was given at the Opera House with marked success, and the occasion drew out one of the largest and most brilliant audiences of the seas n. 20th—The Coptic, last night, and the Australia, this a m., bring large list of passengers, including a number of prominent kamaainas. 25th—Two new suspicious cases of plague are discovered on opposite sides of town; premises are quarantined and gnards re established. 26th—The Australia departs subject to the gloom of quarantine ; no one but outgoing passengers being permitted aboard, and nothing but their personal effects taken. 27th —Investigation in one of the plague cases recently reported lesults in the re establishment of quarantine, all Chinatown being put under guard, and a more rigid house-to house inspection enjoined. The prompt action of the Board during the night caught many house servants in the infected district ; hence, much derangement of hotel, restaurant and household regularity followed. —Steamer Claud int conies in collision with barkentine Wm. Carson, coal-laden from Newcastle, in the Oahu channel, causing serious damage. The steamer took all hands off the vessel and returned to put them ashore here and report the mishap, then continued her voyage. Subsequently the wreck was taken hold of by tugs and brought to an anchorage off port awaiting a favorable opportunity to risk bringing it into the harbor lest it sink in the passage and block the channel. " 28th—Two more plague native boy and Chinese. Janury,1900. THE FRIEND. 6 cases ; a 29th A Portuguese, living at Pauoa, delivers himself up to the authorities for the accidental shooting of a young lad. Board of Health meets to hear report of special sanitary committee as to the result of their labors in the Chinatown district, with recommendations of alleviating existing evils. 30th—Important evening meeting of the Board, at which more vigorous measures for coping with the situation l>l. Best hdala, Knoa, from nitrate posts, were adopted, anil infected sections were '24 Rt llr ss Warrlnmo, Phillips, from Vancsttw, to sh Kowldon, Chamhci sin, from Liverpool. 111 condemned, the removed patient to be An l.k s (.' Allen, Johnson, frost baa Francisco. hospital or morgue other occupants to \rn sh s Nanaiasj, a Clara, I indborg, Ir hum Geo C Perkins, Macs, from Hilo. quaFan tine quarters provided, and the '.li Am U S trans Flintshire, tlwycr, from Sen F.ancisco, Am sch Allan A., Ivsrscn, t I .in. k.i. premises and belongings burned. ■;7 Jap ss America Maru, lloing, from San Francisco. Am bgj l> Sprockets, Chri tiansen, from San Francisco. 31st—Three deaths occur to day. One llr lik Kinfatms, I righ Liverpool. at .'*'_>7 I 4 Nuuanu street decides the au- M Am sh label Howes, from I'acoma. Car on, riil/. from Newcastle, thorities for heroic measures. The agent 29 Am sell Wm Han bk l< PRithet, Hacphail. from San Fran, iscu. of the property is notified, as also all Am l>kt Klrkit.it. ( nilii, tiom Port <inml,le. .'in Am sch w II Smith, Smith, firm Tsrnnss 3_> J to -133 Nuuanu tenants from No. A I. II li Band sen, Oiaen, from Santtsa. street, ordered to vacate the premises at :i\ Jap ss Htmgkona Maru, Kilmer, f Yokohama once, with certain of their stocks of departures. goods. Place for the inmates (eightyDeb. 1 llrss Port Stevens, Whitehead, for Manila. Range was made the Rifle preat five) *2 lap SS Yorilihna Main, ,\l ikalnuia, for Yokohama. mises, Kakaako, and the Fire Depart :i I'AmS l,k Skagit, Reich, for Hon Townsend. trans Hancock, Strove, for Manila. mtnt brought into service to protect 11l sh Atiergeldio, Murray, tor San Kran, i-eo. lap ss Mam, Allen, foi Yokohama. at 3 about p.m. .'■ la), Nippon adjoining property, and \nitica M.iin, CfOtngi lor San Francisco, Jap ss Tuyo Maru, Sakai, lor Vi toriathe several buildings were fired and Aloha, Pry, for v an Kiarni.ro. burned down. This condemned section (i IAm-, sell nans Indiana.Marie, f r Manila. took in the old " Eden " premises adU S Iran. M I',nil, lor .Manila. U Straus link.- of Fyfe, Milne,far Manila. joining F. VV. Damon's Mill's Institute, Am Alameda, yon Gterendorp, lor Sydney. 7 I'.r as Carmarthenshire, Hirch, for San Diegu 1,. except the upper corner occupied by s i; s ti.,ns Luronne, Conradi, for Manila. Ahlo. —Photographer Davey gets his Am ss .M.i.i|ios.i. Hayward, lor San Kran, iseo. likr WII I'mi.hi.l. Nils for San Francisco. hand badly burned in taking a flash n Am Has -li Hat, Isms, Rice, to, Port Angeles. Am li light picture in one of the Chinese dens. i .I. nil.ile. lohtison, for Port Townsend. 11 S trans Columbia, Oobson, for Maiila. V S trans ll.illiei Vostok, I'.ri, kson, for Manila. and new cenI—New Year the Jan. t" \m survct Pathfinder, Perkins, for Kahului. tury are welcomed in with the greatest 14—U S trans Carlisle City, Aitken, for Yokohama trans Sherman, lor Manila. din of steam whistles, bells and bombs I". I'AmS liktne S N Castle, Hubbard, for San Francisco. Hi V >s trans Warren, Man. rot Manila. ever heard in this country. ; > < ss ss s. ss llr lik Dominion, Rodd, for Royal Roada, I! S Irani Centennial, r agles, for San Francisco. Am lik Amelia, Wilier, for PortTownsend. ri I'.r ss Biomenfonlein, Hlenoch, for Seattle. •!» lir ss Ceptii. Rinder, fm Yokohama. llr ss torangi, Hay, for Victoria. Am lik Allien, loiihtlis. fm San Ki.m, is, ~. 22 llr ss Oaelii Finch, lor San Prancbco. for Royal Roada I'.r sh Rrrol, Hendera Am sell l-.stlier Buhne, Anderson, for Knirekn. Am li Hiram Bingham, Walkup, for South Seas. 2:1 lit lik Cardigan Castle, Goulding, for Newcastle, "24 llr ss Wan inn in, Phillips, for ihe Colonies, .'i Am as Victoria, Ranton for Manila. 211 Am ss Au Italia, Lawless, f.,t San lian. is, o. tl An i.kine Planter, McNeil, fm Sm, Francisco. US lap ss Am, Ma,ir, Going, for Yokohama. '2'.)—lh ss Algoa, Hansboeoiigh, for Sen Frarectaco. is Marine Journal. POST OF HONOLULU, ARRIVALS. , Br c* AU-rKi.-l.lh-. Murray, from Vokuhanuv Am lik Mohii in, ateI ley, from San Fram w... W H In'mood, Wilson, from San Kran i bkt Am MUn from San KtantUca U ii iiiin-. Duke of Fyfe,(mulu.iik* Newcastle, Castle, Cardigan lir lik In.in l,iv«-i| I, Id lik County of Merioneth, Davis,*"""» Dec. 1 ( , JANUARY. . s, „,., lik Paul IsenhttTg, Km---, lm New. .i-.il. .m lyii< S tram Ohio, Hoggs, from San Pram iaco. |apM Nippon Maru, Allen* from San Franciaco. Am bit Alden Besae, Potter, from San Frarwisco. BIRTHS. :. I' s timtw Indiana, Moi i, from San Fram i-*o, Yokohama. tap a. America Mani, (nmig. from(run Koloa, Kauai, Dec.6, 1899, to the wife of J. CGALL—At l*ort Townsend. Cooka, lenhallow, ti.ill, a daughter. Am scli Alice B l.r •.-. i .iiiii.uiU n-liiir, Rindluss, from Yokohama, THOMPSON On Dei. Huh, ta tha »if<- of Alex. I>Fram is. a. I (, nans Wy< field, t artmer, from San ThuinpaOH, a son. Maw m!i N< a, Wmsbarth, from I ayaan ItJand, Me.-, York. MOOKK At Hilo. Hawaii, Dec. IS, IMS!), loth,- wife of h, from New 0 AmbkOnaway, Or. anil Mrs \V. 1.. Moore, a daughter. Am -. li Column a, Sprague, from Aberdeen. Otereitdorp, from San FnmcUco. MORSE At Honolulu, Dacember tl, to the wife of 8. & Am ss Alaim-.1.i, Am bktne Amelia, Wilier, from Porl Blakeley. Marat, t«in daughtara. 7 Am teh Brie, Kooa, from Seattle. Am miss m Ii Hiram Bingham, Walk up, fm S Francisco. Kureka. Am s.li Jessie Minor. Wnkoey fr MARRIAGES. Am bktne S (1 Wilder, |a< k -m, from San Iran, is, o. i, fr Dec.6, by the Ret. G, Am l»k It P Clancy. ["I I'm uaaa. ARKNS—ARKNS—In Honolulu 1,. I'i.o.un, A. I'. .Mm lis lo Miss ILillie An us. 8 Am ss Maii]i.i-a, Hayward, t the Colonies.i-co, U mmii ColumUia, lK>b«on, fiom San Fram ,iiy, December M, Ootid llns kINNIA In WRIGHT li Siran* Dalny Voatok, Krck-son, fm s.ui Francisco, Killliey to Miss Mollie M Wright, Vfaaa Jose, tal. 1' S trans Warren, Mail, from "an FraJtCWCO. >) I' BRYANT At ihe M.ih,„list Church, thli Am hk Martha Davis, McAllum. fiom Son Francisco, SKH>HAR city, by the Rev, (i. 1.. Pearson, Arllnu (i. I lee. M, Mawbk Inamond Head, Ward, from San Fr i*co. Sloddan Miss Edith li Bryant. 10 George, San Fram isco. Morle, Si Maw sh Fort lofr Kureka. Am m h bather liohoe, •.ndeis.n, f LOWRIK AM.K.N At Kahiiliii, Maui, l)e, :«, hy the bk Coryphenc, iick»on,from Na« aimo. Rev. l-.ii. Bcckwhh, Walter A. Lowrie to Missßlamh Am Aii sli ( < nl.iima I, I 'In isi i:t list m, In.in San Kran, i>< <>. II E. Allen. from Newcaal Walls, sli Star of c. Fiance, i:i Maw I'.r ss Carlisle City, Akken, fr m San Diego. DEATHS. \. S Ir ins Sherman, limn San Franctaco. 14 Br bk Oulf Stream, ICerhyaon, from Newcastle. |6 Am si h Kihel Vane, Holmstrom, f i Port I'ownsend. LUCK AtColwyn Lay, North Wales, Ncassnabarf, Klira I'tesioti Luce, willow of the late <-. H. Luce,age4S, V s trans Centennial, Kagfo*, from San Fram m o. years, Aii bktne Irmgard, Schmidt, t San Fram is... 17 \m rjftae W» I I- win, Williams, from San I'i. mis,... lIAI sl.l H In Si. Haul, Minn., November 11, Mrs. 1.. s, Port Towtueod. Lcwvrs, -oodman, \m h Robert < fm Hauslcr, aged SB, beloved mother of Mis. 1,. K. Alvaicv, is Jap s-, Nanya Mam, Tomita, from Kobe. of this rrty. 10 I'.r lAorangi, Hepworth, from the Colonies, At ih' ..linens Hospital, this (ity, lie, i:i, ENGLISH KrU Coptic, Kin vr. from San FrancUco. o, Henry English, a well known resident, Ibrsssr y rnralng San Fram ■iii Am ss Australia, Lawless, fi I.v 4, interests in Panning Island, aged nearly hV years. V 5 trans Victoria, Pamon, from San Franoiaco. HASSINGKK In this city, Dae la. alter a long dege ,f It— Br as Gaelic, Finch, from Voltottama* lever, Jilin A Hssmngsr. jr., aged '-'1 years. Am sli Xi :lips«, Peterson, f Newcastle. Bay. ure HITCHCOCK At Hilo. Dec. ID, David Howard Hitch. Am sh Charm r, Maui, from l»- part ~„ k, Am s. h Vme, Small, from San Fram is. ST., In in in Honolulu May 21, 18.'!'.'. Haw l.k Andrew Welrh, I hew, from s.ui Francisco. BAILEY \t Waih.kti. Maui, Dec. It, HaMls 11. Ballsy Am sch li.insit, Jorgenscn, from San Francisco. Oil esses, of Makawao, after a long illness, Am s, h Winsiow, I tii kholm, from Tat <»ma. CHRISTTAN-Al the Quean's Hospital, this city, Dae. St, Am sh Sinlram, Larst-n, from la.,mia. ul Yokohama. srabnsl Christian, Itsmofrluuxß, Capt. A. sgsrj aliout 00 BrssAlgos, Hiuwborough, from years. It—Get .sh II F Glade, Haestop, from Hit-men. 'J .rr 11 • . ' ■ .. t �THE FRIEND 7 Vol. 58, No. I.] Mr. Price is having good success in deep and heartfelt appreciation of the raising missionary funds for the "ad rare spirit of Christian consecration and HONOLULU. 11. I. devotion, which so conspicuously characvance movement." Key. L. K. Kakani is helping Mr. terized his life and rendered him a most This SSgSJ is (leveled lo the. inlercsls of Ihe Hawaiian valued missionary. In every department Hoard of Missions, and the Kdin.i, appointed hy the Gulick edit the Hoahana. of the work of this Board he was efficient Hoard, is respousihle for its content*.. The island of Guam is now open to and most helpful, but in no sphere was Christian woik. Regular Sunday ser- he more so than in that of the work Editor. vices are observed the barracks. Mr. for the native Hawaiians. Coming to Rev. 0. P. Emerson, in Kelton, the officer in charge of the U. ihese islands at a time when the misThe North Pacific Missionary Insti- S. Marine Corps, is a Christian gentle- sionary fathers were passing off the tute has met with a severe loss in the man accustomed to Y. M. C. A. stage he assumed the work that they death of one of its students, Mr. Hiram methods and is willing to lend his were laying clown and, so far as possible, Kawahele, who died of pnoumonia at the influence to any enterprise conducted perpetuated their services and conserved Queen's Hospital on December l>nli. in the interests of the people and look- the fruit of their labors. With but a few Mr. Kawahele was a student for some ing towards a larger intelligence and a exceptions the whole circle of the Hawai years in the Malumalu School on Kauai. purer life, and in this we are sure he ian pastors of to day have enjoyed the On the closing of that institution, has the sympathy of both the Governor benefit of a longer or shorter connection although but 10 years old, he came to and our friend the Lieutenant Governor with the training school which was orthe Institute to prepare himself for the of the island. The natives are said to ganized and led by himself under the work of preaching the Gospel to his be an interesting and tractable people." name of the North Pacific Missionary people—a work to which he had given four hundred children are in sight and Institute. With many cf the leading himself some years before. He was a could easily be gathered into mission men he maintained a constant coryoung man gentlemanly in his bearing, schools if theie were any one to teach respondence through his life, and none of them cane under his influence withcareful in his personal habits, and faith them. ful in the performance of his duties. His of Mrs. Logan occured out receiving permanent benefit. "The death relations with his fellow-students and on the evening of December Ist at the In the local associations of this island, his teachers were most cordial, and, by home of her sister, Mrs. Dr. Baiid of and especially in the annual associations all who knew him intimately, he was Creston, Ohio. Mrs. Logan had a representative of the Hawaiian churches considered one of the most promising surgical operation at the hospital in of the group, his presence was felt and among the young men of the school. Buffalo, and as soon as possible came his mature judgment had great weight. From a human point of view in these thence eastward to be present at the In all the Christian work for the diftimes, when consecrated young men are marriage of her son Arthur to Alice ferent nationalities in our midst he bore greatly needed to fill the ranks of the Price, and seemed very feeble. She a leading part both as an initiatorof new Hawaiian ministry, such a loss seems came from Providence, K. 1., to Boston and beneficial enterprises, and as a wise almost irreparable. We cannot tell, hoping that she could go on without counsellor and sympathetic friend, however, the outcome of a life even as much delay to her sister in Ohio, but Resolved, that we hereby express our brief as his. We may hope that the when she arrived she was so feeble that deepest sympathy with the members of influence of his life may be felt by other it seemed imperative for her to go ii to the family circle of our departed brother, young men, and that they may be in- a hospital for a time, and for three and especially with her who has been spired to fill even more full the place left weeks or so she was in a private his faithful and devoted companion and vacant by his early removal from this hospital near my home in Koxbury, zealous co-worker in every department world. under the best of medical care and in of missionary undertaking. Resolved, that these resolutions beenthe hands of a very competent nurse. Hiram T. Kanahele died at the Queen Nothing, however, stemed to give her tered upon the minutes, and that a copy hospital, December 18th, atler a brief permanent relief, although she gained be forwarded to the widow and the illness of eight days. Ilis complaint somewhat in strength. As soon as it family. was typhoid fever, the second case of was possible she went to Ohio, Arthur an rpibodb or riii': delegation's the kind among the students of the N. accompanying her, and for the last five TRAVELS. We greatly grieve weeks was at the home of her sister. P. M. Institute. at the loss of this bright and interesting Dr. Baird, her sister's husband, gave "Permit me to introduce to you our young man, who came to the Institute her all needed medical care, and when latest acquired and newly acknowledged from Malumalu school and the careful her symptoms grew very unfav rafale he countrymen." This was said to a tutelage of Miss Alexander. called in wise counsel from Cleveland. young lady, probably a boarding school girl, who sat by my side at a table in a Mr. Durao has removed from Kona But it was too late for the best skill dining car of the Northwestern Railroad command to that could physicians field for to him to Kohala, as the better and whose wondering eyes were alterrender her service. examinaAn any occupy as things are at present. He Desha and Kauhane finds it of great advantage to be near tion after death showed that the disease nately fixed on her, as they laughed who sat suffered had opposite with which she already Mr. Austin whose enthusiasm is contaand exchanged jokes together in form and malignant nothing assumed a counsels and whose sympathetic gious could have saved her life even had all Hawaiian. are a source of comfort and strength. "0! are you from Hawaii ? I am so the conditions been perfectly known." The Board has voted to ask Mr. From a letter from Dr. Smith to Dr. glad to know it, for I have just come with my aunt from a visit to the expoRichards to proceed to carry out his Bingham. proposition of publishing an edition of RESOLUTIONS PASSII) BY THE HOARD ON sition in Omaha and you can tell me if Hawaiian women are really like 2,500 copies of a Hawaiian Hymn and THF. MATH OF DR. HYDE. those hula girls we saw there. My Tune Book of 300 pages, the same to Whereas God in His all-wise pro- aunt and I did not like them—the be electrotyped. The expttctation is vidence has removed from the activities of exhibition they made of themselves was that the best Hawaiian hymns in use this life our honored and beloved brother not a nice one, we thought." And then with much new will be incoporated Key. Dr. Charles McEwen it was that Desha opened the batteries matter. Thus the services of the Ha- and co-worker of his wrath and spoke: waiian churches will be greatly bene- Hyde, D. D :— Resolved, that we hereby express our "Please tell your aunt that those iitted. HAWAIIAN BOAKB. - " �poor hula girls do not represent Hawaiian women. They are in the hands of scheming men who are after money and who do not care for the reputation of my people. My mother was a Hawaiian woman and they are not like that—tell all your people wherever you go that they are not like that." And we were glad that at least in one mind the false impressions given by the Hawaiian exhibit at Omaha could be eradicated, and that in place of the memory of hula girls there might be the rememberance of courteous, dignified and refined gentlemen, whose lives were given to better things. THE RESOLUTIONS WERE FOLLOWING PASSED BY THE BOARD AT ITS LAST MEETING. Whereas we are informed that the condition of the present Morning Star is such that the American Board is seriously considering the question of building a new vessel to take the place of the present one, and, in view of the call for an advance movement, a vessel capable of doing much more work; and whereas Rev. F. M. Price of the Ruk Mission, is at present, with the approval of the American Board, earnestly calling the atten tion of Christians in the United States and these islands to the duty of an advance movement with reference to giving the gospel to every inhabited island in Micronesia without further delay, and whereas the inhabitants of the western portion of the Caroline Islands have been waiting for a pure Gospel for nearly fifty years since Protestant missionaries first landed on Ponape and Kusaie, but should be allowed to wait no longer, and in view of the very recei t Macedonian cry from our brother Joe Castino on Guam "to come over and help him," to say nothing of the call of Mr. Ko of het same island to this Board, therefore; Resolved, that in the judgement of this Board, it is high time that Christians in these Hawaiian Islands arouse themselves to respond to these calls for aid in giving the Gospel to all the inhabitants of Micronesia; and that it is our duty and privilege to cooperate cordialiy, now, with the American Board in any effort which they may make to go forward in this matter. Second: Resolved, that we do therefore assent to the proposal made by Mr. Price to Sec. Emerson, that the Hawaiian Board recommend to their patrons the taking of two hundred shares in the advauce movement, such shares being pledges for ten dollars each, to be paid annually to the American Board through the Hawaiian Board, for the next five years toward the support of Missionaries of the American Board and their work in the Ladrone and Western Caroline Islands; in case will be taken up without dc- First. Janury, 1900 THE FRIEND. 8 lay, and this with the understanding that such shares shall be over and above the usual contributions to our Board. Third : Resolved, that in case the American Board should decide to build such a vessel as is contemplated, and in view of the question which has been put to us by Dr. Smith in his letter of Nov. 7, 1899, as to what we think would be done in the Hawaiian Islands toward a new vessel, on the supposition that the American Board should decide in favor of a steam craft with a speed of ten knots an hour, to do all the work except what the Hiram Bingham is doing; we recommend to our patrons, including the Sabbath schools in these islands that they contribute $2500 toward building such a new Morning Star, that is, one capable of extending her annual voyages to Guam and Yap, it being understood that on this latter island two native Hawaiian missionaries and their wives may be placed, to co-operate with the proposed American mission there, as has been done and is, in the Gilbert Islands; and we do the more gladly and earnestly make this reccommendation in view of the fact that so large a majority of the patrons of this Board present at the foreign mission-rally of June 11, 1899, in response to our inquiry, did, by their mode of making their contributions on that occasion, signify to us that they were cordially in favor of an onward movement to Mindanao, and in view also of the intelligence which comes to us in Mr. Price's letter of Nov. 20 that, so far as missionary comity or amenity is concerned, we need not hesitate to enter Mindanao as soon as the door shall be opened, as the Presbyterian Board—who have already entered Luzon —have bidden us God-speed in work for the southern islands of the Philippine group. In behalf of the Committee, Hiram Bingham, Chairman. Sachs' New Building. Projected New Hotel. A company is being organized with a capital of $250,000, to build a six-story hotel with 200 bedrooms. It is to be on Kapiolani street, between Beritania and Young streets, and facing the beautiful Thomas Square. This is one of the prettiest residence sections of the city, about one mile from the post-office, and in the thick of the tram-car lines. Elevators, broad verandahs, and spacious sixth story dining rooms, are features of the establishment; also a tropical garden court in the interior of the building. The recent rapid growth of the city and its commerce justifies this enterprise. Hackfeld Building. The old firm of Hackfeld & Co. have begun the erection of a splendid building, which occupies their entire 208 feet of frontage on Fort street, extending back 112 feet on Fort and 101 on Halekauwila street. The building is of three stories, 60 feet in height to the roof, and 90 feet to the top of the dome. The material will be the blue Oahu lava. The front view has been published of a three-story hotel, over 200 feet long, of elegant style, which Mr. Desky proposes to erect on the upper end of Pacific Heights. It will be a most conspicuous object at the height of 750 feet, and only two miles from the post office. It will be reached by rapid motor cars. It ought to compete strongly with the Waialua and Waikiki resorts, as it has a cool mountain climate and a glorious land and ocean prospect. The new sewers are laid throughout all the present streets of Chinatown, but cannot be used until the sewage works at Kakaako shall be completed, several months hence. Ordinances are needed to forbid crowding, not only inside of Chinatown, but on its outskirts in the extensive new barracks on River and Kukui streets. N. S. Sachs is about lo erect a handsome three-story building on the north England has shipped 8000 mules from corner of Fort and Beritania streets. It New Orleans to South Africa, and is faced with pressed yellow brick will be 10,000 more. War is costly in buying and terra-cotta trimmings. There will be one large store on the corner, besides very many ways. two on Fort street and three on Beritania. In the upper stores will be eighty rooms, with full equipment of toilet and bath rooms. By the removal of the present buildings Beritania street will be widened Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. fourteen feet and Fort street seventeen. ESTABLISHED IN 1858' BISHOP &CO. Fort street is fast growing to be a handsome city street of first class edifices and store fronts. E. O. Hall & Son have temporarily removed a few doors away in order to allow a much larger building to be erected on their old corner of King and Fort. Transact a general Hanking and Exchange business. Loans made on approved security Bills discounted, Commercial credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Letters ol credit issued on the princpal cities of the world. /W Agents of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance.Co. tA � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1900) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1900.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1900.01