1061 10 11779 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/03c557dab8e31c0309516969a2f79a73.pdf 7f37cd10a3bdd960fbe28c746b144689 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 HAWAIIAN TiyST C©„, THE FRIEND p I SHOP & COMPANY, Is published tin- first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Hoard Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchants Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. I Fire, Marine, Life ' and Accident , SI Kll tON BONOS Plait alati. Employer? Liability <ni<f Burglary insurance ISs~il Tl»\ |S!r^-«^Tr-'*r~* Yorl9 COLLEGE p HILLS, The magnificent residence tran of the Oahu College. and most desirable lots of terms: one third fered for sale on the cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. cheapest For information as to building require- ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 404 Honolulu OAHU Judd Building. --- - Hawaiian Islands. Managing Editor of The Fribnd, & Mi-ielianl Sts., Honolulu, T. 11. mvi must rencli tin Board Itimiiix lnj the -."/tli i'J the month F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) and PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL (Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Art courses. Rev. Orramel H. Gulick. Theodore Richards. Rev. Edward W. Thwing. Rev. Edward I!. Turner. Rev. William D. Westervelt. Entered Octobet 97, root, til llomilnhi. Hatvaii, as second cutis mull,-1. nndet act of Congress 0/ March ,\ />',-<>. Announcement. Our long delayed stock has been transferred from the Nebraskan to the Nevadan due here the 8 th. We expect to have our opening in our new store on the ground floor Two beautiful lines of Calendars, India paper JONATHAN SHAW, books, Holiday and StandBusiness Agent, Honolulu, H. T. Oahu College, ard books of all kinds. Come and see us. Our ¥ M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. prices are right. ROOMS DENTAL HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, For Catalogues, address Fort Street. - - - Boston Building. STOCKS. BONDS AND ISLAND SECUIt I T 1 E S Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. NOV. 15th. Music, and Henry Waterlmise Trust Co., Ltd. T he Board of Editors : —ff)^— COLLEGE. (Arthur Established in 1858. All business letter should he addressed Transact a General Banking and Exchange security. O.s and checks should he made Business. Loans made on approved grant■ Bills discounted. Commercial Credits out to ed. Deposits received on current account subTheodom Richards, ject to check. Business Manager of '/'lie Friend. Regular Savings Bank Department mainY. (). Box 489. tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, All communications of a literary character and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, should be addressed to Dobkmus Scuddex, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. cor. Alakea COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Ijjl USMf/ and all M. f 923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit Building. BANKERS. Merchant and Alakea Sts. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF.' WICHMAX, & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swisi Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. .... CASTLE & COOKE, Ltd., Honolulu, H. I. COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTORS. Agents for The Kwa Plantation Co., The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd., The Kohala Sugar Co., The VVaimea Sugar Mill Co., The Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd., The Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo., The Standard Oil Co., Geo. F. Blake Steam Pumps, Weston's Centrifugals, New England Mutual Life Ins. Co., Boston, Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Hartford, Conn., Alliance Assurance Co., of London. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES No. HONOLULU, H. T., NOVEMBER, 1907 VOL. LXIV 11 The Great Council. Christians in our Missions have given The National Council of our for the gospel an average of $3.28 per ( hurches lias finished the greatest individual. This record speaks wonMCSIPTS, meeting in its history. Its most not- ders for the depth of the work done $' I73-O0 Oahu (icncral I"und utterance, so far as reports Have by our missionaries. Let us hear the 7- 25 able received, longer. Hawaii General Fund was the address of the phrase "rice Christians" no 100.75 been Maui General Fund Wiggin was compelled tD Treasurer RevWashington M retiring Hoaloha & Moderator. Ka 59.35 Gladden, I>. 1). It was the culminating report a debt of $36,635.52, but a reThe Friend -\5.oo cent legacy will clear this and enable Office Expense 44.00 utterance of a prophet on the vital moral lie Board to enter the new year with Japanese Work '3-<"'5 issue now confronting the American 1 Chinese Work clean sheet. Hawaii was 36.00 people. As such it should be read and a practically at Portuguese Work the National Council 54-75 pondered by every Christian. It is un- represented Bush Place C M. Cooke Fund 175-00 just to endeavor to epitomize so mag- and American Hoard anniversary by '7-3° .Ministerial Relief Fund lion. Peter Cushman Jones. 4O7-50 nificent a presentation of the divine C. R. Bishop Fund 400.00 claims of social service upon every disJ. B. Atherton Another Splendid Gift. '5-oo ciple of S. Kamahalo Fund Jesus. The hideous enormiI*-5° ties of selfish Lowell Smith Fund individualism have never In HlO4 when application was made 45-00 N F. Savie Fund 165.00 been more forcibly set forth before the to the Home Missionary Society and M. S. Rice Fund Association American people. To us of the Pacific [the American Missionary, Association Missionary 830.00 American 3007.S0 world it is especially worthy of con- for a grant in aid of the island work, Palama Mission 200.00 Investment sideration, for life in our complex com- an urgent appeal was sent to the SunNorth Pacific Missionary Institute.... 13500 can be lived only on the basis !day School Society to place a general munity '55.00 Kawaiahao Seminary 1500 of each for all. The Council elected missionary in Hawaii. (hying to lack Educational Fund The "Tomo" as Moderator for the next three years of funds this appeal was decline!. *"» February Rev. Dr. Samuel of Last $7-55.35 a layman. Hon. J. C. McMillcn Greene of Seattle, one of our Church Gladden, 111., to succeed Dr. Chicago, EXPENDITURES. Statesmen, came to Honolulu for the healthful tendstrengthening thus $ 57-55 K:i Hoaloha '-55 ency to alternate from clergy to laity in needed rest. He soon saw that ChrisThe Friend $ifio.oo Office Expense this office. For the first time in the his- tian strategy demanded a live Sunday 45 II 5 Salaries tory of the denomination all the bencv School missionary in this Territory. 6_'o.: J Societies met with the Coun- So he urged the Sunday School Soolent $6775 Hawaiian Work cil. The American Hoard was given urly to reconsider the question and 3I7™> Salaries 3847S the place of honor the day following appoint Rev. E. l'>. Turner. The So$382.10 Japanese Work the organization of the Council and for ciety approved the application but Salaries 716.00 for 100A10 two days and a half held one of the found itself unable to secure funds and the matter hung fire until ev.-r the work most notable anniversaries it has Work $140.00 Chinese <)02 O'i Salaries known. The attendance was very large. the visit of the former Secretary to IOtI.OO More time was given to missionaries Boston last summer. as favorable 36.00 and field investigators than usual and action seemed sure it Just American Board Lands was found that 03.00 Palama Mission interest reached its high water marl:. the entrance of the Sunday School So$370.8Kohala Seminary "O.00 Salarics Dr. I'.. K. Strong's able report showed ciety would complicate the appeal for 430.87 that native Christians in foreign fields Hawaii before the Mainland Churches, Tntcrest on overdraft '7-S1 witli the Board number and the matter was laid before the '°.oo connected Waiakea Settlement those Missionary Association. 00 added on confession the American 68,952, 'OEducational Work $182.50 English Work past year totaling 6331 or <) per cent. With characteristic generosity the Salaries 701.00 Our home Churches have to take sec- Fxeetitivc Committee voted to increase 883.50 ond place with a corresponding per- its annual grant from $8000 to $9500, -'0.00 Mid Pacific Institute The "Tomo" 60.60 centage of 4 7-10, only a little over so as to enable the Hawaiian Board to Porttwne«e Work —Salaries 25R.no one-half. These native Christians are enlarge its work by placing in the field 50.00 for the most part miserably poor, vit a Sunday School missionary superinSocial Work—Salaries this time $5100.9!! they gave the noble sum of $226,271 tendent. I nfortulatelyi by Excess of receipts over expenses... 315440 during [906 or two-thirds of the Mr. Turner, having accepted the pasamount given by Churches and indi- torate of Paia Church, was not avail$7*55.35 viduals to the American Board dur- able but negotiations are on foot to the last fiscal year. To look at it secure a most excellent man who, it is $3077.33 ing Overdraft at the Bank from another view point the Ck/>,723 hoped, may be had. The Board was foregoing statement conceals the facts Christians in our Churches raised dur- so impressed with the noble Christian le of the money received was given for to spirit of the" Association that it unanial objects and must shortly lie paid out. ing the past year a sum equivalent to the imously voted to ask the Churches of send sums of this nature amount to $5375.61 a gift of $120 per member with the overdraft at the bank the grand gospel to other lands. This includes the Territory to make an annual offerI constitutes oi'r DOT, namely $8852.04. all that came from legacies, Sunday ing on Children's Sunday for this Soside of the few regular givers, little has Schools, C. E. Societies, Woman's ciety. Oahu Association at its recent c in this year. Boards, etc. Meantime the 68,952 meeting cordially voted that all its TREASURER'S STATEMENT. I-'kom Skptkmiikr 20111 to OcTOKa 20T1I 1 illV.*l 111.1 - Ihe Ullll �THE FRIEND 4 Churches should accede to this request. Hawaii is yearly increasing its indebtedness to the American Missionary Association and through it to the Churches of the Mainland for their most generous aid. The Friend is very glad to voice the thanks of all the good people of the Territory, both to our i vcr-sea sister Churches and to the American Missionary Association. A Blow In The Face. During the past summer tourists traveling eastward from Japan via I lawaii to San Francisco have met a strange reception at the steamship office in Yokohama when pressing their desire to stop over at Honolulu. "We can guarantee no accommodations if you stop over. You are likely to be an old man before you get away from Hawaii." There is good authority for the statement that scores of travelers who had included these Islands in their itineraries abandoned their intention upon this information. We personally know of not a few who were thus turned away. And this during summer when tourist travel from the mainland is apt to be slack. If every person desiring to remain over one steamer during the months of June, July and August had been encouraged to do so by the through lines and if these lines had arranged to give accommodation first to stop-overs and second to other travelers, two results would have been secured, hirst the absolute inadequacy of the through lines to meet the actual demands of travel between the mainland and Hawaii would have been made so much clearer that the day of two fast local boats of the size say of the Korea or China would have been materially hastened. Second the stop-over habit on the part of the ever enlarging round the world trade from east to west and on the part of travelers from Asia would have been vastly encouraged. One Great Objective. The time has come for Hawaii to plan for two elements in this latter class, first the missionaries, and second wealthy, world seeing Asiatics. It would be good business for some far sighted friends of better things to found a rest house upon the heights about Honolulu, where at reasonable rates tired missionaries might recuperate before poing to the mainland for the strenuous work demanded nowadays of those returning from their fields of labor. The largest steamship lines have found it a paying policy to cultivate the friendship of the great missionary societies. The business is a good one from every point of view. \\ ith a little elTort a fair proportion of missionaries could be induced to make a stay of several months here for complete The Pacific world has one center, Hawaii. I.it us plan to reenforce Nature by en- rest. center. Missionaries have been suggested above. couraging the development of this have influential friends and are apt to tell out their impressions of a place like Honolulu where it will do most good. As a men: advertisement the scheme would pay. lint there are far higher values. Tin plan if well carried out, including the serious presentation of its timeliness and importance to the Executive Committees of the great societies so as to enlist their interest in having their missionaries rest here, would bring hither men and women who would contribute to the higher life and culture of our people more than can easily be calculated. Hawaii would naturally become the moral and religious center of the Pacific world. In time it would be possible to organize periodical conferences on great themes affecting the highest interests of the nations bord.Tii g this ocean that would help mould public opinion the earth over. We can do it it we 'All. What do our Christian capitalists say? The scheme involves no vast outlay. Secure a tract of land convenient to the city whose very site spells Rest, erect a few modest cottages thereon with a central dining hall under proper management and then trytor the missionaries. In a few years every one of the thousands who nowcross the Pacific annually en route to and from the great mission fields of Asia would want to plan for a shorter or longer stop at Honolulu. What of the Rest of Us. \\ c who live here and those who come to us from the Mainland expecting to go no farther west must face the inevitable —the through lines are to be no longer our dependence. We must have facilities of our own. One steamer will not answer because the freight dependence of such a steamer, tropical fruit, especially bananas, demands at least a bi-weekly if not weekly service. But one steamer at first of size sufficient to win the sea-timid to attempt the journey would make a good beginning. If within the short memory of even young people the West Indies banana trade lias sprung from comparatively nothing to a vast commerce demanding consolidated lines of steamers capitalized at $100,-000.000. fostering also a vast tourist traffic towards points not central in any great through mundane line of travel, Hawaii ought tube able to make a bi-weekly first class steamer sen -ice pay on a freight basis of tropic products. We who live here and all who come to Hawaii as a terminal point from the Mainland would then be amply provided for. The well known missionary motto may without irreverence be adapted to this Mid-Sea Paradise. Expect great tilings and attempt gteai things far Hawaii- Asiatic World Trotters. .Asia as well as America has its men of wealth. They are beginning to feel the sting of the travel bee. Careful students of traffic problems are being more and more impressed with the steadily increasing number of Chinese. Japanese, Hindus, Persians and other Asiatics who wanting to see the world are registering their names upon the first class passenger lists of transAtlantic and trans-Pacific steamers. I lawaii wants them to stop over Here is work for the Promotion Committee. If that committee can persuade the through lines to give stop-over passengers the preference and will then enter the advertising field by getting good literature on Hawaii attractively printed in the various Asiatic languages into the hands of people of wealth and education, these Islands will before long become a favorite rendezvous for these classes. It goes without saying that such visitors will add to the ptcturesquesness and interest of such conferences and conventions as Fishmarket Future. The Niagara question faces Hawaii. hat question is beauty versus pracItical utility. The nation settled it hi favor of beauty though it made certain concessions to practical utility, h decreed that where the ends of practical Utility could be secured without any sacrifice of beauty. those ends might be favored by public permission. The ground for this solution of the question was the higher utility of The battle was bitterly beauty. fought by great corporate wealth on one hand and by lovers of the ideal on the other. The party of ideals won. Let it be so in Honolulu. Mr. Robinson's scheme of a welcome park on the site of the fishmarket Is one of those ideal dreams of beauty which now and then in history God makes possible to a muncipality. There is no other location for such a unique symbolic manifestation of Hawaii's most distinguishing characteristic—hospitality. A coal depot may be placed elsewhere. The park must go there or nowhere. To �THE FRIEND one- entering the harbor now that the new wharf is nearly completed, the plan of Mr. Robinson seems little less than an inspiration. As a mere business asset i. will mean more to the Territory than its cost a hundred fold. The li 1jie has come when it is clear that the white laborer is not the man we are likely to attract hither, but home builders, who wish to spend their days of ripened endeavor in a perfect climate after the chief Struggle to get a livin,!> is over, will and must seek Hawaii in ever larger numbers. Such people arc profoundly impressed by appeals of beauty. To such it is the part of wisdom that Honolulu should cater. A few months ago one of the leading financiers of America, who had been San Francisco's staunchest friend since the earthquake fire, expressed his keen disappointment because civic spirit had so died out in the city that few of the splendid improvements made possible by the calamity, were being planned. We have natural advantages which enable us to make Honolulu the most beautiful city on earth. Let us not sacrifice them. Our location renders our future as a commercial center sure. ( )ne coal yard cannot imperil it Let Honolulu determine 10 put the Robinson scheme through in all its details and begin with the lishmarket at once. The Federal building was suffered to seek an inferior position but that is not a vit;d loss. ( >ther public buildings will cluster about Government Park and the loss will he chiefly that of the Nation in its failure to secure a commanding site for its organized activities here. But the sacrifice of the fishmarket would be vital and irrevocable. Changes. Following close upon the departure of Rev. 1!. Y. Bazata from I'aia where Rev. K. P>. Turner was quickly installed as successor, the news comes of the resignation of ReV. X- A. Buchanan of Kohala. Mr. Buchanan has done good solid work for three years and will be missed throughout the entire Kohala district. He has been especially faithful in furthering the interests of Hawaiian. Chinese and Japanese Churches in his neighborhood and has conducted a successful Ministers' Institute ever since he came lo the Islands. The resignation will take effect in February. Mrs. Buchanan lias been a tower of strength in Kohala Seminary and will leave a large place to he filled by her successor in the manse. Rev. John h". Dodge completed his service at Kahului, Maui, on October 31. He has achieved a 5 notable work and all who know him inducements and settle permanently in regret exceedingly that questions of the Territory is uncertain. health and home rendered it impossiThe second method is to solicit ble for him to remain longer. Rev. Albert Krdman, 1). D., will supply Kahului statedly until a permanent pastor be secured. Meantime the appointment of .Mr. Robert Law as principal in Lahaina takes thither a most active laborer who is untiring in his efforts to do good, Raldwin I louse finds in him a most helpful friend. With the coming of Messrs. Shimamura for I'aauhau, Kikuchi for Puuneue, Shimamori for Honolulu Christian Club, Ito for Malaweli and Takahashi for Kauai the Hawaiian Roard now occupies all but three or four of its Japanese centers throughout the group. Only the dearth of money keeps it from manning the remaining fields. Its policy of aiding Mr. Kozuki's Training School in Tokyo has furnished it all the evangelists and teachers it can support. If any large minded friend desires to help pay the debt which Hawaii owes to this school for the men it iias sent here, a gift of $500 for a much needed' building would be most timely. Meantime we ought to find at least $10,000 more per annum for our regular work. ( hir Hawaiian Department reports the deposition from the ministry of James I'avis and William K. Leleiwi by the Oahu Association, the resignation at VVaikane of Rev. Samuel P. Kaaia, one of our most devoted, faithful and dependable pastors whose settlement in a new parish will follow quickly, and tie resignation of Rev. S. I). Xuuliivva of lleeia. a pastor of great energy and many good works. ONE WAY TO AMERICANIZE HAWAII. Two procedures for carrying into effect President Roosevelt's famous dictum "Americanize Hawaii" have been devised. Roth of them arc sound. The first is to bring in American labor. Brilliant failure has attended every effort to realize this and it has petered out into the endeavor to domicile any sort of white labor that can he cajoled into coming. The latest importation* it is hoped will remain, though from time to time drafts are made upon our Island Portuguese. These and the Spaniards who have been introduced into Hawaii have proved a most useful and reliable addition to our population. Refore the term "American labor" can be applied to them, however, they must be thoroughly inoculated with the spirit of the Nation. How large the proportion will be of those who will resist mainland wage American farmers to come to Hawaii, take up land and devote themselves to the solution of the problem of diversified products. Thus far little or no success has attended this scheme. Soil, climate and possibilities for raising enormous supplies of tropical fruits are all here but the small mainland farmer prefers the certainty of large returns where he now is, to the risks of transportation and the difficulty of learning new agricultural tricks in Hawaii. There is a third perfectly feasible plan about the success of which there seems little doubt. This plan was pointed out recently to a resident of Hawaii on a visit east by a Mainlander of large experience in the movements of population throughout the States. This student of American life begun by laying down the proposition that the number of people in the \orthern States who have amassed sufficient wealth to enable them by middle life to desist from the strenuous chase after dollars is simply enormous. "Many of these," saiil he, "either are childless or have started their children in successful careers. They dislike exceedingly the rigors of the northern winter and are determined to seek a genial climate where they may live comfortably, have time for self culture and expand their chief energies in building up civic and religious institutions worthy of their best efforts. Southern California- is full of such people. They have made that part of the State a credit and glory to the Union so that with its ideals of good order, civic righteousness and sobriety it is coming to dominate the northern section. But Southern California is not like Hawaii an ideal climate and this class is constantly increasing in number so that there is alia, adv a large proportion looking for exactly what the Islands have to offer. If the question of adequate transportation were only settled you would find these people docking to Honolulu and Ililo in constantly greater numbers. They are the best people you can haw They will bring money enough to own their own homes and to live in modi-rate comfort. They will be sufficientIv impressed with Hawaii's fruit possibilities to develop them as a side issue and thus will attract others who will make this their business. Being people of ideals they will tone up your citizenship amazingly. If you Islanders would only press the question of first class steamer accommodations to a solution, your problem of American- �6 THE FRIEND izing Hawaii would soon be solved." These sentiments of a keen-eyed observer of American life deserve careful consideration. If as uuich alteuti in and money could be directed to seem ing adequate facilities for travel to and from the Mainland ;is have been given to the problem of bringing laborers here, there is reason to believe that the Territory would soon attract this class of hard working successful nieti and women who hold the theory that when a competence has been secured, the list of life should be devoted to higher things in a climate which makes smaller drain upon vital resources than lint of the Northern States. Let us get afler these people. With them to help the problem of Americanizing this Territory will soon be solved. I). S. RANGE LIGHTS BY JOHN G. WOOLEY. I am very sorry to learn that some uninformed, or ill-informed, or misinformed readers of these articles have jumped to the conclusion thai n:v faith in prohibition as the best legislative means of dealing with the liquor traffic had been shaken, or abandoned. Such a conclusion is unwarranted by any word that I have written ami exactly contrary to the fact, flu- superiority of prohibition over ail) system of regulation has been proved repeatedly. Rut a circular which I have just received from the Honorable Charles P.. I.ittlelield, member of Congress from Maine and chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the Mouse of Representatives presents the case of his Slate as compared to that of MasSa chusetta so lucidly and thoroughly as to amount to a demonstration, or near it. Mr. I.ittlelield, as is well known, is a Republican party leader, quite above suspicion of variableness or shadow of scratching his ticket and as free as one of his own pine trees from the manners or methods of a fanatic. His attention was called to an article in a Boston paper in which ex Governor Garvin of Rhode Island disparag ed the Maine law as Compared to the license system in Massachusetts, saving that "if the prosperity of a community is rightly measured by it*- in crease of wealth and population, then Maine ranks as one of the least pros perous of all the States." Mr l.ittlcfiehl replied as follows: 'I think Maine can successfully stand the test laid down Inasmuch as Massachusetts has been referred to by way of comparison, and: as she is popularly understood to be at least a fair representative of i\e\ clop ment in the line of moral, social, and material welfare, thus giving an exact ing standard. 1 will confine nivself to that State for comparisons. All of the L.L.D. statistics to which I shall refer, unless otherwise specified, are from the United Slates census, when- they can be easily verified. They have the advantage of being disinterested, and of all being taken on the s line basis. The United States during the last decade increased in population 20.7 per cent.. Massachusetts 25.3 per cent., and mc 5 per cent, The percentage of increase in Massachusetts was a little less than in the preceding decade. Maine's, about three times as much, 5 per cent, against 1.9 per cent. It is a very pregnant fact in this connection that, while Maine's population in 1900 was only 694,466, there wen- then liv ing in other States 216,551 persons who were born in Maine. It is true tint Massachusetts made great prog r. ss, but Maine fuinisln-d for her 98,000 and received ill return only 15.000, gh illg from her small population more than six times as many as she received. In any fair analysis Maine's vital contribution of some nf her most valuable material |o her sister Stales must be considered, and when given its due weight it will clearly appear thai she is by no means "one of the least pro-. permis of all the Stales" from th< stnndpi lint 1 if populate vi. Whether nr not a community has prospered during a given period, from the material point of view suggested by Mr. Garvin, cleari) depends uikmi the accumulation of wealth per capita, and its increase rir dei rvase, ami th< n Maim- easily outstrips Massachusetts, nh her per capita wealth in 1850 was while in 1000 it was $982. an increase of four and one ball" t mi s. Ma chusctts bad her capita in 1850 $577, an increase of only and in i«;oo idness per capita $10, and Massachusetts has increased hers hv the same amount. The town of Raymond, Maine, is relatively typical of the State's material development. Prior to 1851, with 1.U)2 souls, with a valuation of about $150,000, per capita $12(1, i; is estimated from actual sales taken from old account books that the value nf liquor consumed in every period of eighteen years was more than the entire valuation of the town. Today no liqlior-tax is paid in the town: and. while the population has decreased t > 823, the valuation has increased 1 1 $218,072, or $265 per capita, doubling ii- per capita wealth. The population Massachusetts iii 1000 was 2,805,346, in round numbers four times that of Maine, and in the analysis to follow, hi ol order to stand on a level with Main-, that proportion should lv- maintained. Ibis marked relative increase of wealth in excess of Massachusetts is emphasized when attention is called ,0 the fact that this increase was made under relatively decidedly adverse conditions. || is a well known fact 1 hit f.'trniing in New England, and especially in Maine, where the disadvan lages are probably the greatest, is n it occupation marked by rapid monev11.iking, however 111 mil there may be t< commend it front other points of view. In Maine in ojoo (here were sO.-'oo farms, with an acreage of 6,279,--"i l '. .Mid a valuation, with land im provements and buildings, of $96,502, 150; with an annual prodoct of $37,--ii.v\.|<>o. or an average of $626 a farm; while in Massachusetts there were only 37'7'S farms, with an acreage of 3,147,--064, a like valuation of $158,019,290, and an annual product of $42,298,274, or an average of $1,121 a farm. While unattractive for large profits, farming would scent to be twice as profitable in Massachusetts. If Massachusetts had a proportionate number of farms, instead of 37,715 there would be about "ill 240.000, Maine has males ten years of age and over engaged in farming 73,911, more lhan ten per cent, of her popula tion. ami Massachusetts only a little more than two per cent, of her pi pulalion, leaving a much larger pcrci ntage free in Massachusetts for other and more gainful occupations. Massachusetts not only has fewer persons engaged in the less profitable occupation, but those that are engaged therein are miking a greater profit, giving her a decided advantage Manufacturing enterprises are gent wo and four- fifths t inns This is the period covered by the eral!) accepted as the desirable Maim- law, Moreover, from 1880 to avenues through which wealth can be 1902 Maine has decreased her indebt- accumulated, and here the advantage - �THE FRIEND. - decidedly with Massachusetts, as she Massachusetts shows an increase of t ojoo an investment of capital in in every 100,000, manufacturing of $823,264,287, with In the Maine almshouses there wage-earners numbering 497,448, and were, December 31, i<io.<. [,152 paupan annual product of $228,240,442, as ers, or 163.1 for every 100,000 people, [ against in Maine a capital of $122,018,- and in Massachusetts 5.934, 97 .1 --826, wage-earners numbering 74,8t6, for every 100,000; and here again the and a product of $28,527,840, Massa- death rate in Massachusetts was 1.398, chusetts exceeding Maine nearly eight and only ISI in Maine. Maine shows is had in "'" 7 snning from superficial and sometimes imaginary premises, nonchalantly ignoring all careful investigation ot the essential facts involved. It is not difficult under such circunistances to reach conclusions you are looking for, and in this manner many nf the adverse judgments that have been rendered upon the law have been if from 1890 to 1903 a decrease in paup reached by worthy people. All of these facts are not only conthe proportion were equal, again n dc cis of 9, and Massachusetts an increase sistent, but they are entirely in hareided advantage in the line of the ac« during the same time of 1,200. Maine's death rate from alcoholism mony with, and are important factors quisition of wealth. These facts speak in no uncertain in M)iH) for every 100.000 people was in furnishing a most adequate and amtones in favor of Maine people and hr 2.2; that of Massachusetts was 6.8, ple foundation for, an article in The policy. 3 times as great. Maine's rate is low i Century Magazine for November, than that of any other State in the 1904, on"The Brain of the Nation," in It is no discredit to Maine, howcv to uoie the fact that from |880 to 1000 Union excepl New Hampshire's, which which Mr. Gustave Midland says:"A she has increased by $124 average is the same. There were of prisone"- steady fall in the birth-rate of men of amount paid her wage-earners, while in Maine, June l. 1800, " 1 J. or 771 for talent is met with in going fri nn N,ew Massachusetts has made an increase 1 f every 100,00©; in Massachusetts, 5.227, Kngland westward. While in New or 1,335 for every 100,000; three times England out of every 100,000 births 54 1inly $87. The home is the basic and essential as many as in Maine. Among the of are those of men of talent, in New unit of our Christian civilization, and fences were: Against the public peace, York that number falls to 34, in < duo Massachusetts, 17. Against to 10, iii Indiana to 11, in Illinois to tl c capacity to establish, maintain, and Maine, own Inmies is 111 most significant the public morals. Maine, Massa 10, in Missouri to (1, in Kansas to _>, * highest develop- rhusetts, 1,712. Assaults. Maine. 36; and in ( 1 dorado to i." Characteristic of the In further elaborating his proposiment of a people, The average per- Massachusetts, ,v|.s. I hunk and disorMaine, [46; Massachusetts. I tion it is significant, as indicating the centage ol families having free and mi derly', potential portion of New England, encumbered homes in the Morth At r.Bll, |nne 50. 1904, there were ..; prison ; thai he uses the State of Maine for ins lantic IhVision, consisting of the Mew Kmdnm! States and Mew York, Mpw ers for drunkenness in Maine uo and mosi effective illustrations, lie says: Jersey, and Pennsylvania, is 22.3 per in Massachusetts 2,1 to, a proportion 1 f "The Stale of Ohio is comparable in cent. Maine has |o per cent.. Massa more than ten to one. when il parallel area to the Stale of Maine. In 1 826 chusctts Ollly |8 per cent. Maine is i< should be four to one. 'Ibis is ,-. there were in Ohio 5 universities and colleges (Ohio University, Miami Uniexceeded in this particular in all of I he record with which Maine has no n versity, franklin College, Kenvon ColStates and Territories only by Idaho, ii m ii 1 be disci inraged. with 01.8 per cent ; \[,mtana, 10 r,: These are splendid and nnparallcl 'd lege, ami Western Reserve University) \ cv ada. oo 1 Mew Mexico, 66.1); Morth ri suits, and demonstrate an actual igainsi two in Maine (Bowdoin Colin Maine markedly in excels lege and Colby University). Twenty I ».-.kota. 5(1.7: ( Iklahoma, 63.5 ; Utah, progress Massachusetts and elsewhere wars later tin re were in Ohio eight sO.'>. and Alaska, 80.5. (If farm fami- of lies in Maine 69.2 per cent, own their Whether these results are attributed limes the number of colleges and unifarms unencumbered. In Massachu to the unusual intelligence and the versities then found in Maine: vet the sitts only 53.8 per cent, so hold them. natural energy, enterprise, thrift and present birth-rate of celebrities is more The liquor traffic is the mosl proline capacity with which the people of than twice as greal in Maine as in and potential source of insanity, paup- Maine are fortunately endowed to :t ( diio. Nor has the State of Indiana erism, and crime. These, to quote Mr. degree nol found elsewhere, or wheth remained behind in educational matGarvin, are "the evil- of drifnkenness" el they are to be accounted for by the ters. In 1840 the generation that is that "are so common and so potent and fact that, because of the policy of pro now eighty years old founded in Inmake the loss to society seem so vast." hibiting the liquor traffic, they are aid-. diana six universities and colleges Their connection with the subject un- more effectively to conserve and utilize against two in Maine, one in New der discussion is close enough to w 11 their energies, or both, I leave to be I lampshire, and two in Vermont. In spite of such advantages that generarant examination and analysis in tln- answered by tin- critics. connection. The facts exist. If the critics pro- tion and the following show but oneIn 1003 Maine had 885 insane in its pose to eliminate the prohibition of the fifth of the birth-rate of men of talent hospitals, (25.3 f" l every 106,000 pci liquor traffic as an important and con observed in northern New England." pie. Massachusetts bad 8/179, or 2885 Irolltllg factor, the burden is upon them Maine's fifty six years of experience What is the differentiating under the prohibitory law does not sp I. do so. for even 100,000, more than twice many as Maine, notwithstanding the rause? While the sutrtrestion is n-,t; pear to have begun to produce any fact tint the death record in Massa- intended to apply to Mr. i.arv in. it very marked result in the line of the of the character and chusetts for insane in hospitals was ought perhaps to be said that an opin deterioration 1,025, with only 96 in Maine, nearly ion upon a question like this is nol quality of her people. In this connection it is interesting to eleven limes as many when there entitled to any great Weight when it is should only have been four times as based simple upon a llviiio trip through note that the record of Maine and Masmany. Maine shows a decrease of the the State, Stopping at a few of its ho- sachusetts in the production of teachnumber of insane, with her relatively tels, or upon whiting sway an elegant ers for every 100.000 persons from five small death rate of insane, since 1880 leisure on the comfortable veranda of to twenty-four years of age is as folof 11_'.3 in every [00,000 people, while si me luxurious summer cottage, rea-i lows : limes instead of lour as she would - ' "' . - : ' < �8 THE FRIEND. PRETENDED HEALERS. 1900 arc the great factors in conserving the weal. makes a A public that of theory Maine 259 1 A leading incident of the past month Massachusetts. 126 148 164 188 man a consumer, and deliberately deof the to capacity produce, prives him is the success with which an adven1 is contrary to all teachings of political turer named Lor Wallach has been Excess 73 89 7i economy. 35 able to impress the minds of the Hato cure In the consideration of any analysis It is true that, where an inebriate be- waiiaus by his pretended ability like the foregoing it is always to be re- comes sober, he has some tendency to leprosy. He has gained such a followt membered that there is nothing in the revive a competition hitherto dormant, ing among them, that he is vigorously of the Hoard of Health to policy or law of Maine that differen- and that a condition that lias some demanding a company from the Leper large have tiates her from her sister States ex- tendency to reduce wages is a factor in to his secret subjected Settlement cept the prohibitory law. the whole equation of the general wel- remedies. intelligent most Probably No reason is perceived why the fare: but it is only one, and a minor white men have no doubt that he is a people of Maine should not feel well one at that. To predicate a general shameless trickster working for a popusatisfied with the result of this com- conclusion upon such a minor factor is lar reputation as a skilled healer. But parison and analysis, as, instead of to reach a conclusion that instinctively all the same, a strong Compassion is showing that she is "one of the least repels every right-thinking person, and due to that large majority of the Hanot be the result-of the operaprosperous of all the States," it demon- could of who earnestly believe tions a well-ordered mind acting waiian people strates that she is easily one of the in his ability to cure their suffering upon sound premises. most prosperous. kindred. They look on him as one If the argument that, if inebriates whose hands are tied by a heartless third Gargiven by The reason Mr. vin seems to proceed upon the hypoth- are made sober, sober men will have Board of Health. esis that while the "sobriety of the head more unjustifiable competition, and be This delusion of the Native people of a family" is undoubtedly a blessing compelled to work for less wages, be is painfully complicated by reason of innate racial proclivities rf to himself and its members, "its imme- meritorious, then inebriates should re- certain diate effect would be t.o injure the men main inebriates. More than that, in Polynesians. One of these which has and families already sober and indus- order that the welfare of the sober men been extremely destructive in its eftrious." and is therefore to be deprecat- should be more effectively promoted, fects, is an inherited blindness to the ed. He clearly demonstrates to his more sober men should be made in-| dangers of communicable disease. own satisfaction, at least, that, "should ebriales. thus relieving the remaining Ever since Cook's discovery, Hawaithe inebriates become sober and indus- sober of a part of the competition they iaus have been absolutely- insensible to trious, they would enter the labor mar- now have, and enabling them to in- the need of precaution against contractket in competition with those already crease their wages. Then, while it ing syphilis, measles, smallpox or cholat work, wages would fall, and the may be, as seems to be admitted, that era, all of which have fearfully wasted family of the sober laborer would get a young man may be "wise in being a this population. It has been the same the minimum wage, which now goes to total abstainer." he could hardly be with leprosy. The people never could the family afflicted with an intemperate said on this refined theory to be inspir- feel that there was any danger in the and idle head :" therefore men should ed by any laudable desire to promote most intimate relations with their lepremain inebriates, and anything that the welfare of his "sober" fellows, as rous friends. And the Government's tends to change them from inebriates by that course he engages in competi- segregation of the lepers has commoni- "superficial." tion with them. If this theory is sound ly been deeply resented by the natives It is no doubt true that "political altruistically, everybody but the favor- as an arbitrary cruelty, although the economy teaches that wages tend to a ed few should be an inebriate, thus relatives have commonly been willing to the setminimum:" but, if Mr Garvin means conserving the welfare of the sober at to accompany the sufferers to be supported tlement as care-takers to be understood that by reason of the expense of the drunken. at public expense there that general axiom political economy Instead of this imaginary deleterious j This defect in the Hawaiian mind is teaches that inebriates should remain competition resulting in a change from inebriates. ;is otherwise, if they became inebriety to sobriety (caused or tend- doubtless connected with their anciently fixed belief in the demonic sober, their competition would reduce ing to be caused, it is assumed, by pro- source of all diseases. I".very malady is sober to the the inebriates' "minimum hibition) being a reason why prohibiWSge," then I feel obliged vigorously tion is a "superficial reform," it fur- the work of an evil spirit. A Hawaiian grows up. unless civilized from to dissent from such a conclusion, as I nishes one of the most persuasive am. birth, with a fatuous disregard of saniknow of no political economy that potential reasons why prohibition, as tary precautions, because the fatality teaches the essentially false and brutal effectively minimizing the evils flowing of any disease is due to demon agency, proposition that, in order for a man to intoxicating liquors, and is best averted by enlisting the aid .from the traffic in contribute to the welfare of the comwell worthy the support of all who of witchcraft. Thus even among enmunity in which he lives, he must is are desirous of promoting the general, lightened Hawaiiaus there is a most make of himself a repulsive and exwelfare, as such a change is clearly serious lack of rational opinion about pensive burden upon it. All sound from every point of view wise and de- remedial measures. They furnish a political economy that is worthy of the sirablefertile field for the wizard Kahuna, as name leaches the best methods of proas for the foreign Quack. Educato well moting the general welfare, and is basis inebriety preferable When ed upon the fundamental axiom that sobriety, then there will be something tion has done much for many of them, each individual is bound to make the in the third reason. A mere statement but has not completed its work. Hut we of the more enlightened races most of himself, and to develop the of this reason shows that the reason, s maximum of his capacity as a pro- and not the proposition which it ; cannot claim exemption from credulity. ducer. Producers and not consumers sought to sustain by it, is "superficial."!I Witness the columns of our daily 1870 IOI 1880 1800 221 253 I �THE FRIEND papers conspicuously teeming with boldly fraudulent pictures of all sorts of the healers ami the healed. Such advertisements are heavily paid for, and the sales of the quack nostrums make the outlay profitable. We cannot well despise the delusions of the Polynesians, when our vision daily encounters the portraits of Lydia I'., the "VenuS «le Medicine." and so many other healing worthies. W hat is to be done with either class of the deluders and' deluded? We leave the answer to the wise and experienced guardians of the public health. Meantime let us keep watchfully ware of the Lather of all Lies and delusions, ami note with what guile and malice he lavs his snares for our tin wariness. "Deliver us from the Kvil One." S. E. Ik 9 form of demand on the children taking part and beautiful and educating for the publk. Retain then the sight of the old fish market, kill the name ????????? and substitute NOT SUBSCRIBE WITHOUT FINDING OUT THE AUTHORITY Aala FOR THE PAPER. If you do not What of Sunday baseball at "Young fellows might be doWill ing many things worse." Aye. it turn out well for this community? Will it be able to continue? Unequivocally NO to both epieries. It has its mots in its own death. Gambling has already laid its clutches on it: incipient rioting has shown its head and there is more to follow. "Why" do you ask? To answer that baseball of that sort on Sunday is unAmerican, though historically true, is inly partially satisfactory. Deeper still is the fact that it is a defiance in a Christian country of the Christians' «iod. Scoff at this as you may, defy it OLP A ODRIDA. you may not, rue the violation of the day you must and will. \s to the McKinlev memorial. Shall stadium the statue, it be a for park, or "When a man is down why rub it children of the schools? By way of in?" to us answer this order of ours seems In the case of Mr. A. M. Brown it is ti be climatic. Some time ago it was question whether he is "down." i argued that a statue of General Arm\gain whether to keep him out of the have more at Punahou would strong moral effect on the future generations place from which the people removed of OahU's students than any building him is "rubbing it in,"—this is the secor other utility: and we acquiesced, ond point in doubt. In fact if he can notwithstanding we knew that pre- maintain his place in and around the eminently energetic soul hated display police station, with or without salary, and was all for service himself. As to opposed to the Supervisors of the McKinlev there is no local reason why County of Oahu, he has won out his memory might not be better pre- against good (iovernment. This is a sumed in a use of the money which question to be decided on its own will affect young life in a most vital merits all apart from Brown's previous veav at the same time benefiting the record. If the Civic Federation in beentire community. The song stadium half of good (iovernment do not want would be a fragrant way of perpetuat- to light the whole thing over again at the polls a remedy will he found by a ing McKinlev's memory among us. "quo warranto" proceeding or in some There is the fish market —the Civic other way. Federation and the Kilohana Art Never has there been such care takLeague have talked well on this subject. By all means let it stay in the en that the public shall not be deceivhands of the Government, To be sure, ed by subscription papers for unworthy X,o doubt the Associated just now it is not a revenue-producing causes. institute and might not be even if Charities have had their part in dimiused as the Kilohana Art League sug- nishing these papers but all such gest. But then, why should it bring emanating from the churches fall more in revenue? Parks do not. Does some under the supervision of the Hawaiian one think that it is chimerical to have Board, acting for the Hawaiian, Japa public place for fairs, song festivals, anese, Chinese and Portuguese churchreceptions, and the like? In answer it es outside of the Catholic, Episcopal would be well to say that even without and Methodist communions. Of late any outlay the present structure would years every Island Association has be admirably adapted for outdoor con- made strict rules that no paper is to be certs. The effect of the last music circulated without the approval of the festival was dampened considerably by Association and then it must be signed Nuuanu showers The f>oo children in by the Moderator and the Scribe. Very few of such have been circulatthe stand were all right but the audience, though good humored, was just ed during the last few years but our wet. Outdoor singing is the kindliest attention is called to several "wild-cat" I'ark? petitions which might deceive many as coming through apparently reputable channels. The rule should he to all friends of the Hawaiian Hoard DO recognize the names of the Moderator or the Scribe ring up the Hawaiian Board- It is remarkable how the sentiment against the saloon is growing. Just let the public know that a thing can be done somewhere else,—is being done,-and people tell you "why I have always agreed that the saloon ought to go." Nobody cares to limit the extent of the advance which the next legislature will make in this matter. Mr. W'oolley lias wonderfully stirred the Hawaiian people in his few address and there is a big educational campaign under foot. There are leaders that are responding to a degree that would amaze any one not acquainted with the substratum of righteousness in the Hawaiian people. There is no question but a moral issue is safer in the hands of the Hawaiian electorate than it would be if left to the "haoles." The fact is the white people have generations of "it cannot be done" and "you cannot legislate the people into morality" back of them, besides that they are too much involved with the liquor interests from a purely dollars and cents point of view. The Hawaiian is beginning to see his enemy and will hit hard one day. "< )n the Xebraskan." This is a new form of excuse in Honolulu. The merchant seems warranted in using it too. His goods should have arrived by the Tchuantepec route August 15th. They are in San Francisco now (having been in Salina Cruz for two months) and goodness knows wh n they will arrive here. The HawaiianAmerican have some things to improve on in their system. At present to order freight by the Isthmian route is "to-want-a-pcc(k)" of trouble by reason of delays. T. R. JAPANESE GOOD NATURE. As the traveler from the Occident reaches the Japan Bridge, Tokyo, said to be the central point of the Empire's busy activities, he will hear the bright looking conductor of the electric car cry out: "Xihon Hashi dc gozaimasu!" "VVasureru mono no nai yo ni!" "Here we are at the Japan Bridge I" "Be careful you don't leave anything behind !" So it is at every stopping place, �THE FRIEND 10 explicit directions, kindly care on the part of the official, and a polite regard for every passenger, the rich and the poorest alike. The pleasant laughing good nature, found at all times, even when a Westerner would be very much irritated, is a delightful characteristic of the Japanese people. For illustration, one day on Tokyo's busiest street ear, there were two women, evidently from the country, one had a baby with her, and one had a very large bundle, and also two children. They seemed to be in doubt as where to get off, and stopped the ear, but the conductor told them very kindly that they were not yet at the place they wanted. After a little, they felt sure of their destination, and so stopped the car again and with some difficulty, bundles and children were all safely landed on the street. Then they seemed in doubt again, and asked the conductor once more, he very patiently explained. Finding they were mistaken, he very good naturedly and laughingly helped them on again, bag and baggage. No one seemed irritated at the long delay. Other passengers were laughing and enjoying it all. I his is but a little example of the hearty good* nature found on every side. The Japanese certainly seem to be a very happy people. Every where you see the children playing and laughing- In all their hurry and bustle of a more modern life, they have not yet learned to worry and fuss over the loss of a few minutes. In the new life coming so fast to the Orient, may they take only what is best from the West, keeping all those pleasant qualities, which make many parts of the F.ast so interesting and fascinating. I'.. W. T, CHINESE NOTES. . can friends have raised over $rooo and WHY I AM AGAINST LIQUOR. have built a fine chapel and school next to tin- Hawaiian Church. This is unBy Dr. Wilfred T. Grenfell. der the direction of the I lawaiian The reasons why I have no use f.u Board. About 40 Chinese children attend the school. Mr. F, W. Damon alcoholic beverages on sea or on shore and Rev. L. W Timing left for Kauai are so numerous that it would be imon Thursday to attend the opening ex- possible to detail them all. My Standercises. Many Chinese from different point is simply that liquor is unnecesparts of Kauai were there, sary and bad- It is a help only to 'lite opening of the Hanapepe Chi- thieves ami robbers, and I have seen again as a nes,• Church and school proved more them use it over and over means and sailor to lure the fisherman interesting than was expected- The Chinese teacher, Mr. H. Jackson, has to his destruction. Saloons and haunts been doing very faithful work with the of vice swarm around most seaports, children, their Christian songs in Chi- and it is as easy for the liquor-seller-sailor, with nese and English were sung with a to prey on the newly-landed his money, generous his full of pocket hearty most spirit. The school has about 40 children, but nearly twice and simple nature and his lack of in a strange place, as it is for that number, all in their Sunday best, friends to prey on carrion. were at the opening of the new ('luirch. any other vultures How times have 1 seen our many The little Chinese girls in their bright colors made a very pretty appearance. poor fellows robbed of their money. of their honor There were many speeches and recita- of their self-respect, of lives and even their by the liquortions, both in Chinese and English. seller, who furnishes them with it for wrote this of about bright girl One 14 than the original composition on the black- no other object whatever base to get rich at the expense desire Chinese and English: board in of any one at any cost. Alcohol is not now allowed to be EDUCATION OF GIRLS. sold on any part of the coast on which "We, as human beings that heaven we are working, but so surely as i' let us be born in these modern times comes and an illicit sale begins, one should not treat discriminated}- our sees its evil results as quickly as if, indaughters. When Cod created this stead of alcohol, it had been the germ world he made a man and a woman of diphtheria or smallpox. Lying at equal. If a man has an excellent my anchors in Labrador harbors, knowledge of education he may render women have come off to the ship after a good service to the country and like- dark, secretly, for fear of being seen, wise a woman who has a good educa- to ask me for Cod's sake to try and tion may help her family. It is indeed prevent its being sold near them, as a great usefulness to the world if man their sons and husbands were being and woman have good education and debauched, and even their girls were refinement. Now. our girls in this in danger of worse than death. school,are one part of the four hundred I have seen it come among the It kills our natives as millions in China and you should en- I'skimos. courage yourselves by applying closely arsenic kills Hies, and it robs them of to your studies, pray do not spend everything that would differentiate your valuable time of youth in idle- them as human beings from the beasts ness." School children from The the Chinese Church of W'aimea all came and took part in the exercises. A littb' Korean Sunday School from a camp three miles away came in a body and sung a song in Korean. All helped Sunday Communion service was held in the Chinese Church of Ililo on the first Sabbath of September. Several received baptism. Mr. Thwing spoke to a good sized gathering of young men on the new openings in China. About with their offerings so that the Church 60 Chinese children of Ililo enjoyed was dedicated free of debt. The exSaturday on the their annual picnic ercise lasted some three hours, there previous. being over 60 pieces on the program. Three adults and six children were The room was crowded inside and out baptised at the Fort Street Chinese some three or four hundred being Church on the first Sunday in October- there. ( )n Sunday, September _'qth, a new The opening of this chapel marks a Chinese Church and school house was strong forward movement in our Chiopened and dedicated for the use of nese Mission on Kauai. the Chinese of Hanapepe, Kauai. The Chinese with the help of their Ameri- E. W. T. around them. Why don't 1 want to see liquor used at sea? Because when I go down for a watch below, I want to feel that the man at the wheel sees only- one light when there is only one light to see; that when the safety of the ship and all it carries depends on the cool bead, the instant resolve and th" Steady hand of the helmsman, there is not standing there in place of the man tin- poor, debased creature that all the world has seen alcohol create—even of such gifted men as Burns and Coleridge ami hosts of others. out Dr. (Irenfell i> the great Christian hero of Labrador, Last summer Oxford University conferred an honorary degiW ujion this bravest of missionary Englishmen. * �11 THE FRIEND I have seen ships lost through collision because the captain has been taking a "little alcohol." I have had to tell a woman that she was a widow, and that her children were fatherless, because her husband, gentle and loving and clean-living, had been tempted to take "a drop of alcohol" at sea, and had fallen over the side, drunk, and gone out into a drunkard's eternity. I have bad to clothe children and feed them when reduced to starvation, because alcohol had robbed them of a natural protector and all the necessities of life-1 have had to visit in prisons the victims of crime, caused as directly in honest men by alcohol as a burn is caused by falling into the fire. Why do I not want alcohol as a beverage in a country wdiere cold is extreme, exposure is constant and physical conditions are full of hardship? Simply because I have seen men go down in the struggle for want of that natural strength which alcohol alone had robbed them of. The fishermen that I live among are my friends, and I love them as my brothers, and I do not think I am unnecessarily prejudiced or bigoted when I say that alcohol is inadvisable, after one has seen it robbing his best friends of strength, honor, reason, kindliness, love, money and even life. During twenty years' experience on the sea and on the snow in winter—and experience coming not on the top of the kind of life which would naturally fit one to meet these conditions, but rather after an upbringing in soft places—l have found that alcohol has been entirely unnecessary for myself. I have been doctoring sick men and women of every kind and I have found that I can use other drugs of which we know the exact action and which we can conlrol absolutely with greater accuracy in cases of necessity for stimulating the heart. I contend we can get just as good results without it, and I always fear its power to create a desire for itself. It is not necessary for happiness, for I have known no set of men happier and enjoying their lives more than the crews of my own vessel, and the many, many fishermen who, like ourselves, neither touch, taste nor handle it. I would be willing to allow that the manufacture of it gives employment, that the sale of it is remunerative, that a desire for it can be easily created. But the desire for it has to be "cultivated," and once cultivated the "market" is certain to open up—for the desire becomes an insatiable, uncontrollable lust in many. I have no contro- versy with anything that gives employand circulates money, and should possibly be satisfied if after all the good grain and good foodstuffs had been fermented and converted into thin particular kind of poison, instead of being poured down men's throats, it were poured into the ocean—where at least it would do no harmI have seen men robbed in many ways, but they have been able by the help of (md to wipe out any lasting results of such transient losses. But the robberies of alcohol are irremediable. I buried in a lonely grave on a projecting promontory, far down the coast of Labrador, a young girl of eighteen. ment She was some one's daughter and some one's sister. I had taken her aboard our little hospital ship for the last week of her life. She should have been alive today, but she had no desire to live. All that could possibly make life worth living for her had been robbed from her through the means of alcohol, and she could not face the home-going again. If I ever have the Opportunity given to me to say, a word at any time or in any place which could help to inhibit the use of alcohol as a beverage, so long as I can stand upon my feet I shall he proud to get up and speak it.— Pilgrim Teacher. MOTHER PARKER REMINISCENCES OF MOTHER the last, with her hopes and desires PARKER. "We are gathered here to note with love the passing of the last survivor of the earlier missionaries who planted the Faith of our Lord Jesus Christ in these Islands. She has at last gone home to her Lord after passing far beyond the common bound of human life, and surviving the departure of all her earlier companions. Though in great feebleness, she continued cheerful to always centered upon her Savior, and upon the salvation of His people. Her faith had continued unshaken through all these years, and her love unchilled. Now at last she has gone home to her Savior The earliest definite remembrance of Mother Parker which abides with me is of seeing her in her home at Kaneohe during a visit there about seventy years ago. There were two little children running about the house, and the cheerful, alert house-mother welcomAddress delivered by Rev. S. R. Bishop, I).*D., at the memorial services in Kavvaiahao ing us to her pleasant hospitality after our somewhat trying journey over the Church, Honolulu, October i, 1907. �THE FRIEND 12 in some driving As a woman of much attraction as well as noble piety, she had already proved a choice addition to the trails of Koolau storms. previous Christian society of those early years. Arriving here first in May, 1833i the Parkers sailed two months later to the Marquesas Islands in company with the Alexanders and Armstrongs, returning here ten months later after much trying experience among the cannibals. A son was born to them there, who has now been for forty-four years the pastor of this historic church, and is grown venerable in our Lord's service. The visit to Kancohc, of which I have just spoken, must have been very near to the date of the wonderful revival which pervaded all these islands in 1837-8, and which was extremely powerful in my, father's field of Ewa, Where nearly one thousand converts were added to our Church in a single year. I particularly recall a very stirring "protracted meeting" when MrParker and Rev. Lowell Smith of Honolulu joined Mr. Bishop in touring his district, all of them flaming with a Spiritual ardor which awed my childish mind. A manifest Divine Power rested ttiioii them and upon all the people. I know that Mrs. Parker shared to the utmost in that spiritual uplifting, and she continued through her ripe" years a woman of high and habitual spiritual exaltation. I should think it was after 1870, while the Parkers were occupying a cottage in-; r Mr. Castle's, that I chanced to be present at a conference bjtvvcen Mrs. CastJ£ and Mrs. Parker in which spiritual thinking was prominent, and was deeply impressed with the great absorption of the minds cf both of those mothers in such thoughts as well as with the elevation of their views. The ()berlin Evangelist was favorite reading with them. In early life in Connecticut. Mrs. Parker had been an intimate friend of Charlotte Fowler, afterwards Mrs. Dr. Dwigbt Baldwin, who preceded the Parkers here by two years, and renewed their intimacy a year later, after the return from the Marquesas. It is a family tradition of the Baldwins how one morning Mrs. Baldwin laid an extra plate on the breakfast table, declaring when questioned, that Mrs. Parker was about to arrive. She actually came in from a schooner, before the meal was through. Some inexplicable telepathy iiad carried a message from one friend to the other. has been a choice privilege for this •istian community to have until this : day still abiding with us one from It among those earlier missionaries whose work and experience began the Church of Christ in Hawaii- Mother Parker was a most intimate member of that early circle of Missionary Mothers and lathers, who used annually in General Meeting to gather in conference in that memorable old school house near this edifice, the limghams, Chamberlains, Clarks, Thurstons, Tinkers, Dibbles, Greens, and many others of revered and familiar names, who wrought in the Lord's wonderful works in planting and cherishing His Church in Hawaii. It remains for us their descendants o consecrate ourselves with renewed zeal and fidelity to the Service of the great Work which Cod has planted and cherished here in mid-ocean to be an abiding light and testimony. The fathers pass on ; we all soon follow ; but the Word of the Lord abideth forever. [On the one hundred and first anniversary of her birth Mother Parker stated to two of her guests that her early home had been in Xew Haven. After finishing her education at school another young lady and she applied through their pastor to the President of Vale College to be permitted to t ike the college course. The matter was referred to the proper authorities, discussed and the answer was a COurteojs declination. However several of the professors privately informed the two young ladies that they could quietly slip into their class rooms and take a silent part in the exercises. They did so and in this way perstud several subjects successfully, took their examinations and acquitted themselves creditably.—l'd.] BOOK REVIEW. The Ministry of David Baldwin. An interesting story. Not that the book is a literary success, for artistically it is tasteless- It is distinctly not a piece of good writing and more than once the dialog becomes wofully flat. It contains no specially attractive character portraiture. There is not a little exaggeration. We have never witnessed or heard of such occurrences at Church meetings as ate depicted, though it is possible the scenes drawn have transpired. The author. Prof. Henry T. Colestock, sets out to give some reasons why SO many people have drifted out of sympathy with Christian Churches and also why there is something of a dearth in students for the The Ministry of David Baldwin. A Novel by Henry Thomas Colestoek. T. Y. Crovvell & Co., New York. N. Y. $1.50. * ministry. The reasons which he adduces are two, first opposition to innovations in method and second conservatism in theology. In order to render his contention more graphic he easts his argument into the form of a novel. In so far as the narrative is a rescript of his own experience it is valuable. Even those who dissent from his point of view would do well to read the book with open mind. If the Church is to become all things to all men in the Pauline sense, it must study all shades of opinion. Prof. Colebrook urges that in an age when good books on religion sell close to the head of the list, when there is more intense interest in religion problems than ever before in history, when leading men of science have become the great apologists of Christian faith, and when the general life of mankind reflects so much of tin- Mind of Christ, the Church in order to maintain its leadership must grant full liberty to its ministers and must welcome tin- results of reverent scholarship. Many Christians will both agree with the Professor and hold that a large section of the Church does the very things for which he pleads. Some Churches do not ami as long as this is so books like this one will be written and read. Hawaii Cousins Notes from Mother Parker's letters Mother Chamberlain prepared by Martha Chamberlain These letters have no year dates and but few of them have the month given. The Parkers arrived in Honolulu, May ist, 1833, on their way to Marquesas, and returned the following war. They went, soon after, to Kancohe and the first letters were probably written in 1X34. Monday Eve My Dear Mrs. Chamberlain: We are now quietly settled in our new home. Have a large house and are comfortable in every respect. Today the friendly natives came to present their alohas. Some brought a fowl, some potatoes, others bananas, .1 pig. a turkey —so that around our door we have quite a poultry-yard. I wish to send you a turkey—perhaps I can by the bearer of this. I know not how to give you an accurate description of our premises—you must come and see. to : �THE FRIEND The house is 13 the sound of the rushing water reminds one of the rapidity of life. The mountains which shut down at the hack of us tell of a world, ruined and shut out from Cod by transgression—shut up 'o perdition by walls never scaled, an;'. Strongly lead the mind to a cosidei a- The Statesman I Yiar Bonk fir lUO7 tion of what must have been the por-jI —Just out 3.25 Hon of us all. had not Jesus made Races and Imm igran Is in America honorable a broken law. Jesus our, —Ji hn It. Commons l .To are perhaps encouraging. We have best, our only friend, our God, our all,' only to work while the day lasts. Wrong to thee may we consecrate ourselves Primer of Right and forever and forever. Earned 75 Adieu in love, near the sea, in a pleasplace. A pretty ti fence surrounds it. At morning and at eve we have a cool breeze—no high winds yet. The sun is very hot—no shades except a lanai in front. The inside of our house is one apartment, and in it is room for everything. Had 300 at meeting yesterday. 45 children at school this morning- ()ur prospects NEW BOOKS ON ant Sociology and Timely Topics — M. K. P.. PARKER. Friday Morning. Dear .Mrs. Chamberlain: There is a good degre< of seriousness among some of our people, of the humble, penitent kind, seemingly. 1 hey do not come so much to tell their thoughts, as to inquire what they shall do to be saved. We hope tremblingly and wait patiently for the fruits of genuine repentance. May we not be disappointed- I wish you and the little ones could come and see me. The pall is nut formidable at all to me. It would not make me hesitate a moment. The world is full of palis of a more formidable kind, which we are obliged not unfrequently to meet and pass, and they only increase our courage to overcome future difficulties. We find much to he done here. us, for me that my wandering: spirit may rest in God and perform his will. Much love to the little ones. We do not forget your kindness to us. In sisterly affection, M. E. I'.. Y. Pray for hear Mrs Chamberlain: Economic Aspects of Liquor Problem 1.50 The Liquor Problem— A Summary 1.10 Legislative Aspects of the Lii/uoi Problem 1.40 The Greater America—Paint 1.50 Newer Idcah of Peace Jane Addiuns 1,40 Jesus Christ and Civilization of Today — Leighton 1.60 The Church and the Changing Order— Shailer Matthews.... I.GO 1,00 The Spirit of the Orient — Knox New Baits of Civilization — Patten, .if 1.10 Industrial Republic —Sinclair..., 1.25 Industrial Education—Person 1.10 Pour Anjiccts of Civic Duty—W, H. Tsft 1.10 The State— Wood row Wilson 2.00 The Pass— Steward Edward White. 1.25 Our Misunderstood Bible —11. Clay Trumbull 1.25 The Ancestry of Our English Bible-.. 1.G5 1.60 Scientific Faith —Johnston Bible Criticism and the Average Man—Johnston 1.10 The Social Message of the Modem Pulpit— Chas. K. Brown 1.50 Social Progress—Josiah Strong 10 Times and Young Men —Strong 35 Riligiotis Movements/or Social Betterment —Strong 50 Hoy Wanted—Nixon Waterman... 1.25 Civilization Its Cause and Cure ~. 1.00 The Drink Quest ion—Mitchell 1.00 Illegitimacy—Leffingwell 1.00 Handbook of Socialism—liliss 1.25 Political Problevis of American Devclopement -Albert Shaw 1.60 For sale at the — Have only time to say a word. Thank you for the oranges and Henry's cakes. I wish the little fellow could eat them, for this morning in his hunger he stuffed his mouth full of taro, and but for my timely assistance would have choked himself. I lis father is gone and he gets no milk, for every native in the bay is afraid of the cow, and 1 too. But the cakes really seemed timely for I had only eaten a little heavy bread and taro tops today. Have some fine yeast to bake with tomorrow. Was going to send some Affectionately your sister, mince to Mrs. Shepard. ami some M. B. PARKER. chickens—engaged a native to take them over, and so I send sonm to you. (The following letter was written The mince will want some sweetening, Sept. 29th, probably iX-k. and Mother I think, before baking. Love to Mrs. S. and the little ones Will you thank Parker passed away Sept. 29, 1907.) Mrs. Judd for the oranges and tell her Monday Evening, Sept. 29th. my next to Honolulu shall be to her. Had intended this eve for writing notes My Dear Mrs. Chamberlain: to Honolulu, instead have read notes Got your note last week—am ever glad to get a line. We are quite shut from thence. Affectionately, out in person from you. nevertheless M. I'.. I'. are far more with you than I ever dreamed of. I believe there is an alI'. S.—The bearer will fetch papers most daily passing and repassing of —please direct him to Mr. Rogers. the pali, that formidable barrier. I have many expectations of seeing II. REUBEN TINKER. yourself and little ones here by and by, and in due time believe the pali will become little obstruction to sister(Continued from October Number.) ly visits. We have a pleasant location. It sometimes seems charming to rest i837- June 5. General meeting adthe eye on a green tract of several journed. Messrs. Whitney, Alexander miles diversified with hills, here and and Johnson sailed for Kauai. During there a cottage or cluster of cottages the general meeting I was appointed <n E. HERRICK BROWN, Manager. surrounded with clumps of the hau. a committee in company with Messrs. Merchant and Alakea Sts. In front is a beautiful bay of smooth, Bingham, Andrews and Dibble, to prounruffled waves, on our left a stream pose resolutions or otherwise report on (Note—Part of these goods are on hand, are on the Nebraskan due Aujr. 19, but forming into a cascade within a few the duty of the churches to the heath- others delayed till Nov. 8. You will find us on the rods of our door- At the still of eve en. Nine resolutions out or 15 or 16 ground floor about Nov. 10). HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS �THE FRIEND 14 were adopted by the meeting, and "Worth of the Soul;" 155. Waiahole printed on sheets of letter paper, iooo and Waikane, "Strive to enter in;" 104. in number, to be employed in writing letters, etc., to our friends .in America. Subjects—Covctousncss, Moral Reform, The Sabbath, Slavery, Exile, Censorship of the Press, viz-: "Resolv< d: That the present restrictions laid on the Press at the Rooms are a relic of Popery," Salary and Common Stock, viz: "Resolved: That missionaries have by nature the same right to personal property as any other class of men, the clamors of the wicked to the contrary,, notwithstanding, and that by office they have a right to a hundredfold, therefore. Resolved further, that the modern doctrine that missionaries should have a bare support is antiscriptural, opposed to the last will and testament of the great Proprietor. "Roman Catholics. Resolved: That the friends of Missions rejoice that Cod, m his providence, is inclining so many of the Roman Catholics to emigrate to the United States, where they may enjoy the means of mental and spiritual illumination. "Resolved also, that the amount is yet so small as to afford the churches no excuse for not prosecuting with increased energy the aggressive war abroad, as only a few millions of the Tjoo millions arc yet in contact with Christian influences, either by dwelling with Christians in the United States, or being within the influence of Christian missionaries from the United States in heathen countries." Tour of Oalut. 1836. Dec. 13th. Tuesday. At II a. m. started in company with Punihaolc and Wahinealii on a tour of this island- Went by way of Waikiki. Held a meeting at Wailupe, present 27; at Maunalua, 53, and in the evening 65. Slept with the fleas and rose early. Present of 80 fish idols. Dec. 14th. Wednesday. Started at daybreak, paved road, pali, old lady going up; breakfast of potatoes and pork. Meeting at Pahonu, 95, theme, "Blind man restored to sight.'" At Tuba 33, at Kailua 103. Theme, "Harden not your hearts." New meeting house. Old house down. Dinner- Why not plant cocoanut trees? Arrived at Kaneohe between 3 and 4 p. m. Mr. Parker ill with toothache. Preached for him on the doom of Capernaum. Spent the night. Joined by Father Andrews from Waikiki. Dec. 15. Thursday. Started early. Met with a school of children. Some of the parents came, in all, 32, at Heeia. At Kahaluu, Waihee and Kalaea, Dined here. People kind. Baked tu»key, etc. Riding in the sea. Hakipau and Kualoa; 137. Good meeting near the island. Tower in the sea. Grand Kaaawa, 25 present. mountains. Spent the night at Kahana with Kuke. Dec. 16. Friday. In the morning held a meeting at Kahana, 95. At Punaluti, 74. At Waiono, Puheemiki and Kapano, 49. At Kaluanui, 86. At Laic, 55. At Kalntku, 146. At this last place we were kindly refreshed with food, and the assembly appeared well in a new meeting house- Kuke accompanied us thus far today, and assisted in the six meetings which were he'd. Hewahewa's place. Roads made by criminals. Reached Waialua after dark, or rather by moonlight. Dec. 17th. Saturday. Rode to Waianae by the mountain pass and pali. Dec. 18th. Sunday. Held two meetings besides children's Sabbath School and a Bible class, both of these looked after by Punihaole- Mosquitoes. Dec. 19th. Monday. Returned to Honolulu by the way of the sea. Barber's Point. Dined at Ewa with Mr. Bishop. On the way home from Ewa was drenched with rain. Arrived at my house in the evening. Found all well. Eyes inflamed. Dec- 23d. Friday. Ship Hamilton arrived bringing letters, papers, etc., and eight missionaries for the Oregon Methodist Mission, viz.: Dr. and Mrs. White with two children, Mr. and Mrs. Beers with three children, Mr. Wilson, Miss Pitman, Miss Downing and Miss Johnson. The two last make their home with us. Received by this vessel 20 letters, a box from Bridgehampton and a box of publications of the S. S. Union. Received Abbot's works, a present from the author- Confined with inflamed eyes. Cupped, feet blistered, etc. 1837. Nov. 27. Commenced a school for children at the mauka native school house. Seeing my article through the press in the Hawaiian Spectator. Dec. 2. Hawaiian Spectator, Vol. I, No. 1, finished. Dec- 5. Messrs. Brinsmade, Peck and others sailed for the United States. Sent letters by them. The following are the names of the children in the school: Hiram Bingham, Jr., James Chamberlain, John riominis, Gerrit P. Judd, Jr., Newton Ladd, Alexander Rihoriho, Samuel A. Tinker, Joseph E. Tinker, Elizabeth Bingham, Lydi'i Bingham, Maria Chamberlain, Kinau Judd, Helen S. Judd, Sarah H. Tinker; is" in all. NEW MISSIONARY BOOKS Uliite Fire—By John Oxenham.. .$1.25 Christianity in Modern Japan — 1.15 Kmest W. Clement The Uplift of China— Arthur H. Smith The Mountain People of Kentucky — Haney — . History of Babylonia and Assyria Winckler Dr. Luke of the Labrador—Duncan. lan of the Orcades—W. Campbell. Our Moslem Sister* Yon Summer. Citizens of Tomorrow— Guernsey... Memorial of If. T. Pitkin—r^yevr.. Missionary Principles and Practice —Speer Lure nf the Labrail <r Wild—Wal- lace !■"•» 165 1.50 1.80 1.10 .00 1.10 1-60 180 My Dags in the Norlldaml— Vounge 1.40 1.00 On the Indian Trail—Young Mam and Christianity—Wherry... 1.40 New Forces in Old China — 1-60 Brown 1.10 All About Japan—Belle Bruin. each 1.50 The Doctor, The Prospector— Edition— Black Rock, New Cheap 50 by Ralph Connor Diamond Men 1.50 Black —Gibbons 77m.se Evolution of the Japanese—Gulick.. '2.25 2o Missionary Methods —Park 1.50 (1. New ton— Edition John Pa -50 .85 Christus Redemptor ..., No. Library Campaign Missionary 2—Twenty Volumes, (special)..l2.so Juvenile Library —Twelve Volumes 6.00 Missionary Object Lessons- Japan.. 1.50 75 Famous Missionaries-— Creegan 50 Patterson Story of Bishop 1.25 J907.. The Bluebook of Missions for Christian Missions and Social Pro7.50 gress—Dennis, 3 vols 1-50 Maekay of Uganda 2.25 Griffith John Madagascar, Thirty Years in—by 1.7* T. T. Matthews .. , Hawaiian Board Book Rooms B, HERRICK BROWN, Manager. Merchant and Alakea Sts. (Notk—Part of these books were due here on the Nebraskan Aug. 19, and later promised Sept. 23. Latest advices show she has put into San Francisco for repairs and will arrive Nov. 8.) �THE FRIEND. Feb. 9th- Closed the school i S3K. for the children of the missionaries, having taught 11 weeks. March I. Rode to W'aiawa to protracted meeting. Mr. and Mrs. Bishop much worked up in their religious feelings. Brother Emerson also engaged. Preached 4 times, besides exhorting, etc. March 5. Returned home. March io- Rode to Kancohe. 11. Preached for Bro. Parker in the morning. Found the people somewhat serious. Bro. Parker in his new house. March 12. Went in a canoe from Kancohe to Hauula, and thence to I.aie on foot, four miles. The whole distance was about 25 miles. Mr. Emerson arrived a little after I did. A small house had been built for us of yrass. The bed of adobes, and mats over them. We were well supplied with food, partly by the natives, and partly by Mrs- Emerson, bread, etc., being brought from W'aialua. Mr. Locke spent one night with us, and Mr. Ditnond one. The people had been visited with a thunderstorm, in which one house had been burned, another damaged, and some animals killed.. There is a sugar mill at Laic. Large masses of sandstone. A fine valley of taro. It is a cool and rainy place, belongs to Kanaina. Many little temporary dwellings had been made to accommodate strangers, perhaps 100 The meeting house would hold, say 1500. More were present than could Set in, and some from Waialua- These last returned after a day or two by Mr. Emerson's advice. The daily meetings were as follows: Prayer meeting at o a. m.; children's meeting at 8:30 a. m.; preaching at 10 a. m.; church meeting at 2 p. m.; preaching at 3130 p. m.; preaching at 7p- m. The attention was serious, and the native Christians said that 500 were converted. We had few opportunities to talk with individuals. 1 left for Waialua Saturday noon, where we arrived at 3 p. m. thoroughly drenched with rain. I had preached 8 times at Laic. RECORD OF EVENTS. loth—Mass meeting of Hawaiiaus at Aala Park insist on Wallach's being permitted to cure lepers by secret remedies. 28th—By explosion of steam on U. S. S. Albatross, James Collarcy, fireman, killed. DIED. 15 ISLAND LITERATURE SOME RECENT ARRIVALS BINGHAM'S Sandwich Islands, 2nd Ed. ANDERSON'S The Hawaiian Islands. PETERSON At Honolulu, Sept -7, Joan BIRD. Six Months in the Sandwich Charles Peterson, aged 07, fur 30 years lookIslands. out at Diamond I lead. PARKER—At Honolulu, Sept. 29, Mrs. Mary CIIEEYER. The Island World of the Elizabeth Parker, aged 10a rears. KAI.ANA—At Honolulu, Oet -', Rev, J. S. Pacific. Kalana, aged 75 years, viler, 111 Hawaiian KIPPIS, Cook's Voyage. Colored Plates. pastor. WILLIAMS—At Hflo, Oct. 7. Henry Wil- WOOI.LEY. South Sea Letters. liams, aged 82, builder of llaili Church in 1856, MONIZ—At Kohala, Oct. 4. Jpao Moniz, aged STEWART. Private Journal ofa Voyage 104 years, immigrated from San Miguel in to the Pacific, 1828. 1883. ll —At I'tuiiuii, Honolulu, Oct, -7. John li. LII.IUOKALANI. Hawaii's Story. aged 7-' years. BI.ACKMAN. Making of Hawaii. MARRIED. Hawaii. WHITNEY. KAHL-ULBRICH—At Honolulu, Oct. 2, THRI'M. Hawaiian Folk Lore. Erich Kahl to Miss Emma Ufbrich. JOHNSTONE-ASHLEY—At Honolulu, Oct. LOGAN. Hawaii's Its People, Climate (. Ralph S. Johnstone to Miss Isabel 11. and Resources. Ashley. CUMMING-GUILD—AI Honolulu, Oct 16, James Gumming nl Kahukii to Millieent Al. E. Guild of Honolulu. LENNOX-McLEAN—AI Eleele, Kauai, Oct. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS [8, W'm. Lennox of Paauhau to Miss Jessie Stewart McLean of Gifford, HaddingtonMerchant and Alakea Streets. shire, Scotland. ROBINSON-MERSBERG —At Honolulu, I GROUND FLOOR > Oct, -'o, 11. I'.. Robinson to May Mersburg. iHQfICE The Book Department of The Hawaiian /loan/ will move into its new store on the tjround //nor of its building Alakea and Merchant Sts., ahotit the Tenth of November. A considerable part offour Holiday stock will arrive at that time and will Ix- opened up and displayed at once; more will arrive later. This was due Aug. lit, by the Tehiuitepuh Route hut has heen delayed through an accident to the machinery of the Nehraskan. We have some very choice hooks in this stock. Conn- ill and see us while the assortment is unbroken. If you wish to order Christmas gilts through US, something not In stock, it is well to order soon. Special a choice line of music rolls and lap tablets, travellers samples at a Sept. 29—Mother Parker passes fro n bargain. Come early lor these. this life, aged 102 years, the last of the Subscriptions taken to all magazines and other periodicals. Our prices are earlier American Missionaries to Hawaii. some of them may surprise you. right, Oct 7—Mr. and Mrs. D. Dvvight Baldwin, of Haiku. Maui, celebrate their golden wedding. — Hawaiian Lumber Co. contracts with Santa Fe R. R. Co., for delivery of 600,000 Ohia railway ties. E, Bth—Jack London sails from Ililo for Marquesas Islands in his ketch : t t HONOLULU I MERCHANT AND ALAKEA : Snark. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms HERRICK BROWN, Manager, �THE FRIEND 16 The Bank oNjawaiUtd. FA. • Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory SURPLUS General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T 11. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. of Hawaii. PAID UP CAPITAL BREWER & CO., Limited, SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and $600,000.00 Honolulu, T. H. 300,000.00 107,346.66 UNDIVIDED PROFITS OFFICERS AND DIRECTOEB. President Charles M- Cooke Vice-President [IOPP& COMPANY, P. C. Jonea 2nd Vice-President F. W. Macfarlanc ■ Cashier C. H. Cooke Importers and Manufacturers of Assistant Cashier Chas. Hustace, Jr AND UPHOLSTERY. FURNITURE Assistant Cashier F. B. Damon CHAIRS TO RENT. E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless, • Honolulu. C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. Nos. 1053-1050 Bishop St. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Strict Attention Given to all Branches of A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Banking. FORT STREET. JUDD BUILDING. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. <&, SON Castle. Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d O. HALL E. Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. and Hardware In addition to Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. General Merchandise have now a - 0.1 complete assortment of HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS. 1 ' AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Col, Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarlnne. Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, Directors. JUST PROF. F.DVVAHIi v SIKINER of Grmnell College, lowa, A book by a scholar, ones bltnssll an Immigrant who hriß crossed the ocean many times, often in Hit? r eerage and iniiile » careful and inU'llivent study of the people coming to OUT snores. Price fl 75 By HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in >^^^^^v AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. LUMBER, BUILDING I YU Tel. Main 109 C. H. Bellina, Mgr j CLUB STABLES C. J. DAY & CO. TINE QROQCRICS FORT ST., AMOYK HOTKL OLD Kona Coffe a Specialty BIOS OF ALL KINDS GOOD HORSES CAREFUL DRIVERS B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 CLAUS HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. RECEIVED Ox THE TRAII, OK THK IMMIGRANT. SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. j* j» Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. Ji J» l\ // G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. \y/"wTAHANA & CO., ltdT MERCHANT TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741 P. O. Box 986. 62 King Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. HENY H. WILLIAMS FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect EmSchool of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New Tork. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New Tork, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. balming Honolulu : : : : Hawaiian Islands. ALWAYS USE California Rose... BOTTIB S. K. Kamaiopili OSIAUBY Notary Public, Agent to Grant Marriage License Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounceo. HENRY HAY fr CO. Lti>. 22 TM.IPHOHES 32 and Seacher of Titles. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. OFFICE WITH PUBLIC LANDS OFFICE LOVE BUILDING _ Judiciary Bld : Honolulu, H. T. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1907) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1907.11 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/723d5873b29d0cf1ba4445cab9419b02.pdf 937edad0fd31b9d9ce0fc97480840a6f PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND. 2 HAWAIIAN TtUST C©,, THE FRIEND piSHOP & COMPANY, BANKERS. Is published the first week ofeach month in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Hoard Book Rooms, cor. Alakea afid Merchants Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. Fire, Marine, Life and Accident SI KKTY ON BONOS I'tatc Class, Employirs' Liability. onrl Hurylilry Insurance [Sb (Sfl■ -\ vHH| 923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit Building. COLLEGE ~ -.-HI Wv9/ p^ HILLS, The magnificent residence trace of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID The VIEW and most desirable lots of cheapest fered for sale on the ca.lv*. terms: one third cash, one-third in one year, one third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building require ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 404 Honolulu --- - cor. Alakea & Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H. 11 ml m 1m 1 riui-li tin llmird HuOmt '';/ Ihr ~Mh <>J tlie month OAHU (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) and Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. Rev. Orramel H. Gulick. Theodore Richards. Rev. Edward W. Thwing. Rev. Edward It. Turner. Rev. William D. Westervelt. Entered Octohet .•?. toot, at Honohdu, Hawaii, as second Chut mailer, undo acts/ Congressof March ;. itja, Announcement. Our Christmas Books, Calenders, Cards &c, have arrived. They include a Principal.) 8., French, A. (Samuel Pingree beautiful line of Teacher's Offer complete Bibles Childrens Bibles, College preparatory work, Illuminated Wall Mottoes. together with special Leather covered books Commercial, small and large. EpiscoMusic, and Art courses. pal Prayer Books and Pur Catalogues, address Hymnals. What is worth JONATHAN SHAW, while series? Kingship Business Agent, Dickens, Oahu College, ... Honolulu, H. T. Series, Sets of Eliot &c. PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL I M. WHITNiIY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. - - - Boston Building. Established in 1858. Henry Waterl.oi.se Tryst Co., Ltd. STOCKS. BONDS AND 1 S I. A N I) S EC tJ Rl T I E 8 The Board or Editoks: jfiiH: COLLEGE. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Transact a General Banking and Exchange All business letter should be addressed Business. Loans made on approved security. should O.s be made and all M. and checks Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grantout to ed. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Thkodore Richards, Business Manager of The Friend. Regular Savings Bank Department mainP. O. Box 489. tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire All communications of a literary character and and Marine business on most favorable terms, should be addrewed to Dottravi Scuowra, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Managing Editor or The F«iind, Judd Building. Hawaiian Islands. *-* Childrens' book It groat variety. Givo us a call or write ut, our price will suit you. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, Merchant and Alakea Sts. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF.' WICHMAN, & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches. Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. .... CASTLE & COOKE, LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. REPRESENTING Ewa Plantation Company. Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company. Wat-Baa Sugar Mill Company. Apofcaa Sugar t'umpany Ltd. \\aliiawaCon, Pineapple C" Lid. W.tliiawa Wahiawa Company Ltd. Fulton Iron Wortci of St Louis. Make Steam Pumps Marsh Steam Pumpt Pump Co, American Steam Weston's t "cutriiujeats. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher. Babcoclt ft Wilcox Boilers Diniiiißs Superheaters. (ineii's Foel l-.coiioini/ers. Planters Line Shipping Co. Matsun Navigation Co. /Etna Iniuram «■ Company. (Hartford Fire.) Citi/riis Insutaiin* Co. 1- iHinau's Kuiul Insurance Co. (Marine Dept. Natiotiol I- ire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriter! of the Pheonix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. nf Huston GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., lIOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43« Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 1a a. m., 3to 4 and 7 �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES HONOLULU, H. VOL. LXIV RECEIP I S. $ A. B. C. I". M A. M. A l.-'75-'JO Bush Place 33-75 9.50 Chinese Work C, M. 130.00 Cooke General Fund General Fund Hawaii Japanese Work Ka rloaloha Kauai General Fund 1 Kekaha Properly Maui i ieneral Fund Mid-Pacific Institute Oahu General Fund i Iffice Expense Palama Mission Portuguese Work Sayre Fund Spanish Work The Friend I he T01110 Waiakea Settlement Excess of 12.10 205.00 7-'<' moo 30.JO 4M00 (.20 101.55 2,935 00 1,770.50 25.00 93-30 22.30 1-'.i.oo I '*> 10.95 35.00 50.0.1 Expenditures Receipts 1907 The Delaportes. TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From October 20—November ~ DECEMBER, 20. of of I'leasant Island Mission which was begun aid to the building anil would comnlete the church eight wars ago by a few members of rooms would two to tlic misadd $250 ( intral Union Church under the leadermic and thus provide for a Ik sionary Key. ship of Key. Orrame] 11. Gulick. lady missionary Rene nut sly promisand Mrs. Philip Adam Delaporte were single ed Christians in Germany who were by sent OUt to take the (iospel to the 1600 stirred thereto last summer by the acThey thai Island. found a natives of personally counts Riven by the Ddaportes dirty, unclothed, ignorant, witchcraftrecent visit to their Fathertheir during dans waring ridden people, divided into collection was taken, hut in and living a wretched existence. In the land. No that elapsed lietween Mr. four days the Mr, and Mrs. short space of eight years address Delaporte's iii Central Union and Delaporte have reduced the language to ol wife and' himself for the his departure writing, have translated the New Testament \auni the sum of $1130.50 was sent or and tWO or three other hooks into the Nauru constituency in Holanded Their him. ti ngue, have taught the people so successfully that few men under 50 years cannot nolulu subsequentfy voted that all above should go towards read the New Testament, have done other the $1000 asked for ceiling fur the mis a wooden providing that work such educational notable (7,440.35 the family from home t>> protect Nauru, nonary twelve native l>oys able to use English are employed as the tierce heat of an iron roof. If the 1.-* 10.78 .. . German and ;\ pew runs .. Social . Spanish Work The Friend The Tomo Waiakea • Settlement Wainee Church Overdraft at the Hank of Hawaii 50.00 400 X9.90 40.03 10.00 349,50 dcavors of the native Christians on hclialf the new meeting house, they were One of the notable movements en- of moved. Mr. Delaoorte asked their deeply is Nauru or gineered from Honolulu the extent which $750 $1000, by the British phosphate $8740.13 compam operating there, have pushed inEXPEND! l L'RES. dustrial training to an extent enabling American Board Lands....$ 7155 natives to set in type and print the entire Bishop Fund New Testament, have converted more Bush Place 37-i6 ( him m' Work. than 0:10 adults to Christianity and bap.$144.15 Salaries. 897.00 1,041.15 tized more than 300 children and have transformed this constituency into a C, M .Cooke Fund 1? 00 •k?an, clothed, peaceful community with laoo Educational Work mt a single witch-priest left on the English Work... .$137.60 Salarie-. 868.0 > 995,00 Island. The discovery of phosphate on Nauru led a British company to engage' 2.00 Foreign Missions the trade of exporting it. The cornin < ieneral Fund 316.00 pan) is under Christian management 2.50 I lawaiian General I'und... which has entire confidence in Mr. and I lawaiian Work. .$ 16. (o Salaries. 297230 31340 Mrs. Delaporte. During the past summer when these missionaries were absenl 10.N7 1unrest Japanese Work.. .$2,1 |.6o the native Christians of their own motion Salaries. 828.50 1.063.10 subscribed $250 towards a permanent building. There have been several church K.i lloaloha 40.35 successive meeting houses constructed of Kckalia Property t.30 Kohala Seminary. $ 56.22 grass which have been periodically deSalaries. im.oo 156.22 stroyed by storms. Hence the Christians decided they must have a church built Mid-Pacific Institute i-'M 75 if foreign lumber, held together by nails < office Expense... .$171.95 These natives have hut one industry, Salaries. .. ,07.00 488.95 :opra making. To earn $1.50 a Nauran 1 17.75 l'al.nna Mission must Rather moo cocoanuts, reduce it to $ 66.35 Porto, Work ropra and carry it to market. Salaries, 25(0x1 3*5-25 over No. 12 SS.740.13 $4052.66 There is still an amount due on other accounts,—funds for definite object* which vvc have used in our general fund. — which amount may be Called for at any time. This M1H is $4,929.91. Add iliiv to our overdraft and OUR DF.RT IS $8,982.57. T. R. Central Union's Response. During the recent visit of Mr. and Mrs. Delaporte in Honolulu, the story of Nauru was told by the former in Central Union Church, which some two years ago guaranteed the support of these missionaries on the occasion of the Nauru Mission being taken over by the American Hoard. When the people of Central Union heard the details of the splendid irU- irl.it'VP* 1 and lonmcd of tllC CTI\\'( $130.50 available therefor could be increased to $250 or $300 it would he a great boon. Mr. and Mrs. Delaporte, with their tWO younger children, sailed for Nauru via Hongkong and Sydney on November 15. The two elder children remain in Honolulu fur education. The direct line of steamers to Sydney refused to take passengers from this city at the time. Overplus. So many contributions have been sent in ibis month and advertising space is so in demand that considerable matter of value must go oyer to our January number. Christmas is the appropriate season for an overflowing supply of good things. Book Rooms. The rapid growth of the business side of the Hoard's work is showing itself unmistakably. The ground Boor of the building has been pressed into service and is stocked with a very attractive collection of religious books, hesides a goodly array of general literature. Christmas is in tlic air and a very lively patronape has already been developed. People are finding out that the Hoard has exactly what they need in so many lines that the Rooms are being incrcasinßlv resorted to for convenience of meetitiß. They arc been'nning to wear the appearance and to achieve the reputation of a general religious headquarters. All of this is very and effieratifviiiß to our busy Treasurer cient Manaßcr. Tlonolulans will do well to call at the rooms before they decide upon their Christmas purchases, �4 A New Worker. The Manchuria of November I brought Miss Margaret Ellen Eoltz to complete the working force of Wailuku Settlement. Miss Eoltz has to her'credit two years in Hamlin University, St. Paul, one year in Marquette, Michigan, Normal School, and one year in the Seattle Kindergarten Training School, the diploma of which she holds. She has taught one year in the Seattle Presbyterian Church Kindergarten and one year in the public school of Woolley, Wasliinptoii. She comes to Alexander House full of eagerness for the work in that busy center. Names to Remember. This community is not likely to forget that Supervisors Archer, Cox, Dwight and Kealoha voted to place in a responsible office Mr. Brown who was rejected last year at the polls after a strenuous contest. His conduct of that office is lx'ing closely watched. If the record achieved be honorable, due public credit will be given. If the intimation made in the daily press be borne out that cases are being nolle prossed which should he prosecuted, the facts must come to light and the voters will know whom to hold responsible. Chairman Hustace of the Board of Supervisors, is proving himself faithful to his trust and a public servant worthy of popular confidence. Heartier cooperation on his part with the police department under the public-spirited leadership of Colonel laukea would have placed his record well above criticism. Meantime it should be added that no better document for the training of citizens has appeared in our daily press than the recent interview of Chief of Police laukea in the Advertiser of November 16th. It should be translated' into the Hawaiian language, together with the endorsement of Kamehameha Ill's great saying: "The Rood man is my man," and sent to every Hawaiian voter in the Islands. William Kent. The visit to Honolulu of this well known municipal reform leader wdio believes in "getting down in the mud under the automobile" in political campaigns for civic righteousness, was all too short. He was heard only twice in public, once at Central Union Church under the auspices of the Civic Federation, and again before the Civic Committee of the College Club. Those who had the good fortune to hear him will not soon forget the impression made by coming into touch with a man who has fought his way through a great historic campaign to one of the most notable victories our nation has known. Much is to be learned by good THE FRIEND. citizens in Honolulu from this experienced fighter. The very first principle of successful battling for honest city government as laid down by Mr. Kent is independent voting. I lis dramatic scoring of President Roosevelt and Secretary Taft for interference in the Cleveland mayoralty contest, conditioned upon the truth of their reported interference, was the most dramatic incident in Mr. Kent's addresses. The strong insistence laid by him upon the necessity for good men playing politics for all it is worth, so long as it be clean politics for the public weal, is the kind of message needed in this city. It is worth while living in an age that is producing such leaders as William Kent who, tho' having great wealth, do not give themselves to leisure but throw all their energies into conflicts whose end is the safcßttarding of the people's rights. Mr. Kent had much to say about communal property. It will not be long before the property of the people in mines, forests, public franchises anil increment in value due to movements of population will he restored to its owners the world over without any suspicion of socialism. In fact, it is becoming quite clear that such restoration of ownership is entirely distinct from this form of political philosophy. It will, however, always be the boast of socialists that the holders of their theories were the first to popularize these truths which slowly but surely arc winning their way. Mr. Kent's address in Central Union Church dwelling on these points and makiiiß them clear was both timely and helpful. We hope he will visit Honolulu again and Rive us more of his experience D. S. MAN'S SUDDEN EVOLUTION A MIRACLE. Genesis tells us that God created Man in His own Image near the close of the Sixth Creative Period or "Day." That is known in Geology as the "Tertiary Period," covering especially the appearance of Mammalia. Evolutionary Science coincides with Geology and Genesis in placing Man at the close of Creation, telling us also the line of his descent from pre-existing animals. Both Biology and Embryology distinctly reveal the indubitable fact that Man is directly descended from the Arboreal Apes, animals most remotely distinguished from Man in habits and capacities. Hut herein is a wonderful Miracle. While possessing many remarkable features of unmistakable identity with these tree-leaping ancestors, Man exhibits an extraordinary difference and superiority, both in kind and dcßrcc of faculty. With marked traces of Pithecoid nature, He is that beast transformed into a creature Kingly, even Divine. The crouching quadruman has become the erect Iliman. the Homo Erectus and Sapiens. The low and' narrow brow has expanded into a Royal Dome of Thought. The bestial feature, the feeble chin have Rrown into the human beauty of type. The dumb or chattcriiiß Ape has become Man of multiplex speech. The unreasoniiiß, unteachable brute becomes inventive, proprcssive, kingly Man. Put this enormous change in aspect, in quality, in capacity, was attained by a single leap, and not by any slow lapse of time in Rradual changes, such as Natural, unaided Evolution requires. Herein is the marvellous Miracle, disclosing the Creator's direct interposition. Natural processes of Evolution by ordinary LEPER CHRISTMAS. agencies necessitate enormous periods of time to produce the required changes. Wallach or no Wallach, we send a box The earlier evolutionists could not see to our "Siloama" and Kalaupapa people. how the successive forms of life on the Our pastor there, Rev. D. Kaai, has made Earth could have been evolved in less good headway on the repairs of the than 120 millions of years, although the church. It has been put in shape since Physicists soon demonstrated that the the storm destroyed it, although lumber Earth** surface cannot have been cool and other materials were sent up. Now enough to tolerate any form of life more for a good, generous box or boxes. We than 40 million of years ago. will want as much as last year. We canEven the evolution of earlier and later not afford to let. those people think we of Mammalia during the Terfamilies care the less for them now, particularly are considered to have occupied not tiary when they are being disappointed (never than four million years. And the exmind the merits of the question) in the less isting species of the same coming to mamatter of the healer. turity in the present Pleistocene or We want that box (those boxes) to go Age are traced hack to fossil Tuesday, Dec. 17. and your money Quarternarv from whom successive stages ancestors should come into the Hawaiian Roard of Evolution begat the present animals. Rooms from now on. You know our All were of slow and gradual developNew Rooms. ment by successive stages. We will send gifts of any kind. Rut Man has come in by a sudden leap. No research can carry his record back T. R. �5 THE FRIEND any material stretch of time, or to any Power. Amid the swarming myriads of intermediate forms of progress from the irrational P.easts, there suddenly stixul Ape. Man was a sudden Creation, and forth perhaps 20,000 years aRi), their no Progressive Evolution from the in- Kinß, the Godlike Human creature. And ferior animal. The earliest traces of ever since, He has dominated the Earth. Primeval Man yet found belong to the 'It is (iod's own handiwork, witnessed to Inter-glacial Age, which is comparative- by Science and the Arcs. A devout Evoly extremely Modern, late in the (Juarter- lutionary Science will meekly how down before the manifest Creator. narv. This is the great Miracle, the effect im- possible for Nature unaided by Divine THE TOMB The following letter has just been received from Mr. Charles S. Judd', a son of our late Chief Justice A. E. Judd. Accompanying it is a photo of the tomb of Henry Obookiah, who was so instrumental in the creation of the Sandwich Islands Mission. SERENO E. BISHOP. Honolulu, Nov. 22. 1907. Beckwith, I'hunasCo., Cal., Nov. 8, 1907. The Rev. S. E. Bishop, Honolulu, Hawaii. Dear Sir: ()n a perfect day in the autumn of iux>s when the canoe birches hung their yellow leaves over the placid waters of crystal lakes and the ripe pumpkins glowed through the rails of the farm fences, I chanced to walk from Lakeville through the foothills of the Rerkshires on a 15-mile jaunt to Cornwall. On reaching this little quaint Connecticut village I found that my friends, the Metcalfs, had left for New Haven the day before. A The Chinese work in Wailuku is hava Rood degree of prosperity. With the opening of the new year Mr. Tarn Wa Chang took charge of the Chinese school, The succeeding Mr. Ho Kwai Tak. school is prospering under his care, and has an enrollment of twenty-five. Thereis a good spirit, all working with earnest- ing ness. OF THE TOMB OF OBOOKIAH. WAILUKU ITEMS. Mr. Tani Wa Chang has an evening school in the Chinese language for the young men. The Sunday School and church services are well attended. There has been a beautiful spirit of Christian fellowship between the Chinese and Japanese churches, as its members have met together at the Communion services, and in a social way. The time has come to extend still more a spirit of helpfulness to our Japanese friends. Miss Turner is now devoting a portion of her time to the Japanese women, meeting with them in their homes for the study of English. Three evenings of each week are given at the Alexander House Settlement, being especially devoted to the study of English for the Japanese, Koreans and Portuguese. A number of Portuguese have recently arrived to work on the plantation, and are eager to learn English. i'he mornings are given to the Chinese women in their homes for the study of English. There are five interested in this. A Chinese merchant and his bride are giving two mornings of each week for this purpose. Regular visits are made in the homes of the various nationalities. The second and last Wednesday of each month, a meeting is held at the different homes of the Chinese, with Scripture lessons from the Picture Chart. The picture is left in the home as a reminder of the lesson, and also to bring something of cheer to the bare and unattractive OBOOKIAH search in the graveyard on the hillside failed to reveal to me the object of my expedition—the grave of the native boy Obookaiah, SO renowned' in the Christian history of the Islands, but cut off so suddenly in the prime of life in this foreign land. On my subsequent return to New Haven I had a good talk with Mrs. Metcalf, the wife of a prominent New Haven dentist, who was a Miss Boyd and is a distant cousin of my mother. The Metcalfs own and use as a summer residence the old mission school house at Cornwall, Conn. Of course, it has been remodeled since the time when our Obookaiah was there and received instruction in it. Even as I saw it, it was a quaint rooms. structure, situated in a neat, homelike vil()n the morning of Oct. 1 ith the Alexlage, as only New England villages can House Workers' Home was the ander be. scene a very enjoyable affair, it being of Mrs. Metcalf presented' me with a of seventeen Chinese the gathering the photograph of Obookaiah's grave in twenty-two children. This women and Cornwall cemetery and I cannot think of was response to an invitation from the disposing of it better than to place it in ladiesinof the Home. Tea, cake and sweetyour hands. It is the large grave in the meats were served, and there was no lack middle of the picture with the flat stone. of sociability and general good cheer. I am sorry that I was unable to obtain a We are now planning for the arrival of copy of the inscription on the stone, if Santa Claus whom we hope will call upon there is any. us in a few weeks. Hoping that this may be of interest to We are happy to say that the debt on you as it is to me, I remain, the Chinese parsonage is decreasing, Yours very cordially, there being only $28.00 remaining. CHARLES S. JUDD. I C. L. T. �THE ERIEND 6 demands, by our eloquence with bellows and paralysis at the ballot box. \\ c have not only gone to defeat in the cities, but we have also taught vice which is by nature a hyena, a sneak BY JOHN G. WOOLEY. L.L.D. and a coward to behave like a lion, to bold up its bead, respectable, aggressive, daring, brilliant, in the exploitaIhe average good man is not political- tion of our cities and the ruin of out" CITY LOTS. ly convincing, lie is not a soldier, but fellow men. Sodom was in a bad way. Taxes The topic is 80l real estate but real a coroner who sits on the cadavers of wire high and the administration lost causes lo an learn why they die I citizenship, and attempt nothing 1 more ambitious than to resurrect some to locale the proper objects of i rii: wasteful. The governor used his of ancient but neglected truisms bearing ei-m. He is a pathologist who con lice in aid of his private business. 1 laws were considered undesir upon a single elementary suggestion cedes the abnormal and devotes him G in the line of the civic betterment now sill to staining it for preservation and able because the police force was weak happily advancing into the focus of C> animal ii in. He w ill iv it I ill a lie, or crooked. Public prosecutors freely public attention throughout the union. i but he will not tell a liar that he lies. suspended sentence upon convicted Criminals and only the idlQtic believed I he break-down of Sodom was at He will not steal, but can be go! tin- futility of the Lots: that is to say, wink his other eve at palpable and flag- they did it gratis. Catering to dissibusiness. the Abraham family, long resident in ranl larceny, lie is pledged to the' pation was a legalized of learned pro his was one the Pandering in lent is its lie camp. good, that is thai unfortunate city: to say, wears i|s uniform. He knows its fe-sioiis. The alley cats of politics conthe best bred people of Sodom. The Intimation carried in the script- manual, lie salutes iis flag. But he trolled the parties and the elections, ure narrative, that relatively, small ac- will Ho! fight He can be Rot to side- md the body politic was sick unto count need be taken of the low mm track bis twentieth century moral ex- death. The impending ruin of the city was titude, where the high few are strong, press, for a freight train of political is abundantly .sustained in subsequent empties. I le can see his father's house superstitious!) attributed to the divine history. There is neither lime nor become a house of merchandise and wrath aud Abraham interceded. He need to cite instances in illustration. iiel no overwhelming impulse to plat, even preached to the Almighty, "Shall It is common knowledge that the greal a scourge and whip somebody. This not the fudge of all the earth do right ?" historic advances Of the race have been official lakes bribes | ( )|i, W ell, that is be said, and he was no! rebuked. Then in fact the victories of sound, full- shocking I but it would be inosi un- ( Ii m| ti ied I'' make him see that the weight minorities oyer mean majorities pleasant t' > lake up the mailer dodp C it \ vv.is nol dying by any decree of that seemed overwhelming, The march il. This business is wrong! Oh, well. divine vengeance, but of its own bankof the world is a romance of leader- agree to make it right, for a thousand ruptcy of vital good men that the best ship, ami therefore the touch stone of a year. All things work together for people there were consenting thai the ease, to them that deal with truth upon public morals ami the public health power is quality not numbers, could be and should be bartend away There is no hyperbole in the state- a basis of "margin -." lii ibis present bailie for better by corrupt officials thai civic, domesment that in moral warfare, or political warfare, which is the same thing, one municipal government, one bad man in tic and personal destruction was per straight, intensive citizen shall chase dead earnest can and (locs chase .i milted by the best people, to be capi a thousand of the wind-shaken and thousand goodish, ami two self-seek- tali/ed and listed in the market, that two put ten thousand to Right. It seems ing bosses can and do put len thou- the good people called him Lord, Lord, a startling progression, but in fact it sand benevolent academicians to work- and took money not to do as he bade say, them. understates the odds of good over evil op the party stone pile, This, where men of faith actually and ag- is the weak place in our line. There Abraham said. "Yes, I know that too gressively bade the faith with all the is such a t_x 111 f between social scienei many are like that, but there are good chariots and horses and resources faith and practical politics. In the world's men in Sodom. I have a nephew there, bo i.id field of battle, in ihe bivi >u;ic lif a fine business man, a good husband commands, yon will find life tjie social student end father, well trained in his youth, a A Rood mar, is a man that can make presented his wife. by child of the Covenant, and there are does tb" arid make to good, up Rood full hci';ht and breadth and length of The inlerv iew bet ween < lod all I others." And God said: "Abraham, his vision, bis ability and his oppor Abraham concerning Sodom is most you need not plead with me. Fifty Utility. To attend the Church services. nutritious reading for social students g 1 men in Sodom would have kent to pray eloquently and frequently, to in Honolulu and elsewhere, whether it it from Coming to this present pass. good men could even How resitiß the hymns with great feeling, to actually took place or not, as reported. Fifty deem it. and this This seemed safe enough to territory mv city, 'Ibis city contribute liberally, to be orthodox whatever that is is not the real thing and my state, this country of ours, Abraham, but the commercial instinct at all; but with these things, or with- break at the iots. Limp virtue is no was strong Wttbin him and he hit out them, to be such stuff as makes a match for stiff vice in any nation, and tiated the figure down to ten. And tile man, in the fear of God and the love the pity of it is, and the shame of it, city was swamped, because the goodof country, reverently and militant!;.' that by the levity of our philosophy ness of the good was not staunch by our profound kiunvl enough to rise in the lateral pressure ro for the thing that is rißht and get and our piety, but vvct'.t squash, or it. or get roundly and thoroughly edge of theory and our quackery in of public corruption, practice, by our loud professions and ciovvled out between the feet of the thrashed. Right there is the weak point in the our little deeds, by tlic inaßiiiliceiiee crowd. line of the present civic renascence. of our claims and the meanness of our This is not exactly a pleasant view, RANGE LIGHTS I ' I"'I ■ ! I 11 > �THE FRIE.ND but I do not shrink al all from the thesis that nearly all our civic infidelity la chargeable to good) goody believers who make their estimates of civic life vi money values and ease values, as if money or ease ever did or ever could exalt a nation. The Lot family persists and prospers financially, while the cities perish. Hut the bargain of Abra- ham holds good today. Omnipotence will underwrite a handful of good men to clean up any city. I low do they do it? There is but one way and it is slow at the best. It is by teaching the people and at the same time showing them that the leaching is a real thing and no raphsody. I say, teaching and showing the people. God is always for home rule. The upkeep ami improvement of ibe world belong to local self-government. There is no such thing as < ivic righteousness by fiat. Let there be light is the last word of grace and of pi iwer. can be has go! to be up and dressed ami tilled by the people, hand to band, heart to heart, brain to brain, in the open. That is lo say, in business and in politics. Tile ministers and teachers can do and are doing Rood work and great work, but the real pulpit today is in the primaries. The real school ami be real government .are at the polling booth, where the people in their own riglll and in their own way work out the very liber of the gospel and ihe law. The story of the redemption of individuals or communities is ever the same. High souls that overtop the crowd in culture of intelligence and conscience bring down from cloud wrapped Sinais of prayer and nicdita lion revelations of truth and honor and patriotism from age to age ami show them in the shine of their own faces to Ihe multitude. Imperfect teachers garble the messages, or give them tinlie in their own conduct, and so, tlv drag of Ihe flesh keeps down the social level. The crux of the social problem is that the moral leadership is on the lookout for something easy, and two per cent, a month, rather than for what is right at any cost. It says, for instance, that men will get drunk. That is as false as it is silly. Men do what they are taiißht to 'lo and only what they arc taught to do. Men will not get drunk when sober, stroiiß, imlempted, kindly Christian citizens stop teaching them to do it, by the loose, base infidelity of that assumption, bad example, and the heartless, senseless laws thai sell the birth right of the children for a mess of dishonorable ease This country (leaned t and dirty revenue. muddy pool at best. The statement as unpatriotic as ii is p-icillauimnus. Politics will tend lo be as clear as mountain springs, when Christian men shall carry into it the same high ideals i hat govern their personal conduct in lla home and the ( hnrch. The Hat truth is that the sliding scale of virtue that has one standard for the prosperous and another for the poor; one standard for women and another for men: one standard for the home, another for the counting room and still another for the election and that has ham strung municipal government in America, is the ripe fruit of cowardice. < >nc hates to be eccentric. One dreads to stand alone. Qne a is shrinks from being called "missionIt is terrible to be called "pharHut what is the use of Christ, if we who follow him can't do thesi things and bear these tilings and stay pul ? I here is no lack of physical courage in us. We are literally afraid not to be brave as against outside enemies: even as l.nl, who was at one time a good soldier of the King of Sodom. we did figh! the mother countrj ! I low low we did bully | r old Spain! I lovv we would figh! any nation, or all Inations, for sufficient cause. I'.ut on the oilier hand, when clean, brave uprightness man to man, would have solved the slaver) problem willioiit a blow, and left us of ihe sections better friends and better men than ever, how ary." isee," we did dance and shuttle and preteiiu and evade, until in mountains of sectional enmity, oceans of unclean politics, rivers of fraternal blood and bil- lions of treasure we were driven lo pay the tiddler of moral cowardice. The trouble with Sodom was inside of it. The Lots were complaisant because they were well bred, busy, selfcentered and prosperous, their children were marrying well and they really felt tli.it for the body politic to slough at its lower extremities was no serious matter to the head and shoulders. Then in time, their moral arteries hardened so that they bad to shirk hard duty in order to avoid excitement. Lot himself, the head of the family and set, fidl so into the habit of buying off calamity, that he won and still holds the record as the weakest, meanest compromiser in the world. When the commissioners of God came to his house and the mob gathered to insult them, or abuse them, he, a citizen of the covenant, a nephew of Abraham, the father of a family, the man of wealth and power, the host of divine messengers, instead of standing forth It says politics is man fashion and saying, "These are 7 angels from God, and my Riiests. I shall protect them to the last coin of my fortune and the last drop of my blood, he brought out his two unmarried daughters and offered their bodies to the mob, lo vice, disease and crime, as the price of peace; and what wonder that Ins SOnS-in-law despised him and , thai his soul shrunk ml pulled away from all its sacred moorings until away off in the mountains back of /oar, corrupted daughters drew him down to drunkenness and incest! I draw no far fetched parallel between those ancient days and these, when I remind you of the annual tril>ule of girls and boys our cities pay for peace with organized corrupt ion of the very springs of civic power, and point 'lit to you that on holy writ and coin moii sense alike the trend of that police for any commonwealth is down and out through drunkenness ami in cestuous commerce. Sodom fought her alien enemies, but her internal Foes were only winked at, prayed at, preached at and permitted lo sound the key note of the city life. I am not railing at anybody, nor meddling with what is none of my business, I include myself in every stricture uttered or suggested here, and I admit fully and freely that there is no one remedy that will cure all of our social ills. Hut I dare to say that the sine qua nan of our municipal problem is that we do something to extract the snivel from (he voice of the "good" element, so that whin it speaks it will be respected. The way to do it :s evident and the means of doing it, close, ready, importunate for employment. The good man must go about and stand away for his high side in politics. The spasmodic uprisings that have characterized his efforts at bet ter government will not do. He must go in t<> stay and to win. The Chrislian voter is Ihe clutch by which the Church, the best and greatest of institutions, gears to die social machinery, lie must stop slipping on the shaft and hold, or break. This is a remarkably tit and needy community for testing out the suggestion. The heredity is magnificent. There is no environment. It is about to inaugurate a municipal government. At present the outlook favors a dynasty of beach-combers, in spite of the fact that, of the white residents, a very large majority are men of probity, influence and substance, and that the natives are very hospitable to high ideals and good examples, but more or less unstable and therefore in need of and entitled to a strong, steady upward pull of the good whites. The - �8 THE FRIEND. plana are already made and working to put had men in the city offices on a basis of spoils and partyism. The conspirators will not sleep on their chances. They will not weaken, nor forget. They have the courage of their job-chasing. And if they win it will he solely for the reason that on the basis of shrewd, strenuous, courageous cffoit, they deserve to win. The hope of 1 lonolulu, as of Chicago, God, when they have a fair chance to think. muiiity anil In lie the heart of missionary power in these4glands, hut owing to ihe peculiar condition! existing lure, to make its heart-throbs tress." a certain non-Christian returning and meeting The wise man says: "For three, tilt among the people of many nations. things the earth is disquieted aud for' One needs Inn to mention the word "Hawaii four which it cannot bear: for a ser-i an Hospitality," and people of America and vant when he reigneth; and a fool Europe, of Japan. China and India anil the islands of the sea, will recall, as does llie when he is filled with meat; for an writer, how days of sojourn here have been odious woman when she is married; made delightful and educative by members of and a handmaid that is heir to her mis- the Central Union Church After such a day, his on tin- (hip, said: "Oh! This is no time nor place for ex- hiikliicompanions to have been Christian"; today." lies in high, clean, gallant leadership in cßctical fancy work; but I submit to practical politics. There is no hope in you that the passage sounds like an Incivic federations, social science clubs, spired condensation of municipal govanti-saloon leagues, prayer meetings, ernment in America. To put it into et cetera, as long as corrupt, or coward- the language of city politics: Four ly men are given the offices. Here we things spell ruin, in civic endeavor: (i) are burning the midnight oil to devise public servants who exploit the people good measures for bad men to execute. and conduct their offices with an«eyc It is hopeless. The best law is as bad single to their own selfish ends. It is as the administration, and our trouble i cheap establishment where the ser- is just there. The history of this Territory is rich in illustrations of the good man in politics, and such illustrations are by no means absent now, but the heroism that conies out in a revolution is greatly out of proportion to the common, daily altruism of these peaceful times. The good man of large private affairs must turn his hand to public business. The idle rich man must sentence himself to hard labor for the common weal. The ten thousand dollar man must take office at two thousand. The grip of the beach-comber must be broken. And to that end there must he direct primaries, and the liquor traffic which is the breeding ground of pathogenic politics must he abolished. The blind pig is much less destructive than the p'g with good eyes. It is almost an affront in this presence to say so trite a thiiiß as this, that permanent party lines are a constant menace to pure democracy. Mr. Os- trogorski in his Rreat book on"The Rise of Political Parties," has shown this, with a clearness that amounts to demonstration, and such lines form the run way that will guide this electorate into the same quagmire where the mainland cities arc floundering. The green goods man of municipal politics always gets his vile output into currency with the stamp of party regularity. That mighty lever of public exploitation will be broken, when good men refuse to be herded and branded, but rather enter each campaign in new alignment as befits a growing intelligence and conscience under democratic forms. Safety and success are along the line of individual righteousness and independence; and untrammeled and unfoolcd and bravely led, the majority is always on the right side. The voice of the people is the voice of a vants despise the family. yiiu (2) A mud- dy headed citizenship that can be satistied and Stultified with sops, or jobs, or public works; (3) poisoning the wells of civic integrity by giving vice a posi- tion of legitimacy and respectability, (4) The abdication of the people to political parties that profit by the decay and death of public spirit, and scale political ideals down from the nobler to the baser levels. Bossisffl is a thought killer. Materialism is a patriotism killer. Legalized vice is a conscience killer. Partyism is a courage killer. For our futile and villainous police forces, for our weakling and darkling city councils, for the Platts and Crokers and Murphys and Hraytons and Durhama and Coxes and Ruefs and such, the good men of New York, Providence, Philadelphia, Cincinnati and San Erancisco are responsible. What the whole country needs above all is game good men. I have not exaggerated the difficulty nor the need, lint this paper would be very lop-sided if I failed to add in conclusion, a word of cheer for the face of the sky this evening. It is going to be nasty weather for politicians of the old regime, "hut the righteous shall hold on his way and the hands that are clean shall grow stronger and stronger." CENTRAL, UNION CHURCH HER NEW LEADER. AND 'Ihe most conspicuous miracle of the last aroused the faith and enlarged the vision of the Christian Church throughout century, which the world was the transformation of the Hawaiian Islands under the leadership of a noble hand of American Board missionaries. In the midst of the many Hawaiian Churches established by them was a church for Englishspeaking people which was destined to stand strength in the comnot only J as a tower of * w sm CENTRAL UNION CHURCH Ihe installation "fa pastor in such a church is a matter Of More Than Local Interest. Installation, in such a case, may he considered as an abbreviation for the words, "ol interest to all nations." The new pastor of llus church, tin; Rev. Doremus Scudder, M. I)., I). I)., is conspicuously a man of world-wide sympathies. A man horn of missionary parentage, graduated from Vale University, of ex- tended experience in missionary work in Japan, mil pastoral work in Ihe Stales, and for the pas| three anil a half years, as Secretary of the Hawaiian Hoard, coming into the closest personal and sympathetic relations with the people and churches of all the various nationalities represented in these Islands, his election to this position of leadership is hailed with delight from every quarter. The services woe held on the afternoon and evening "f Wednesday, Nov. 20th. The Council was composed of the churches of the various races connected with Oalui Association and in addition a few of the leading churches of the oilier Islands, together with a large number of ministers, a number of whom belong to sister denominations. Rev. W. IJ. W'cstervclt was chosen Moderator, and Rev. K. 15. Turner Scribe. Everyone present at the afternoon service held for the examination of the candidate must have been impressed with the lari'e and interested assemblage of men,—men of several nationalities, men of various denominations, busy men who in the busy time of the day had left office and store to assemble and raise their voices in unanimous approval of the choice of Dr. Scudder as the pastor of this church. �THE FRIEND Dr. Scudder was here called upon to present Council a statement of his religious faith aud experience, which he did in an address which was an inspiring presentation of his religious experience and conviclioiis anil in a spirit that commanded the reverent attention of all. Referring at some length t" the inllutnces which nurtured the religious life of liis early days, and paying a lofty tribute lo the Christian character of his father and mother, who through eternity were lo he elie'rished as • to ~the Mashis guides ter, aud whose faith established him on the rock of conviction thai the teaching of Jesus must be true because they lived it, Mr. Scud der continued in reference to his call to the ministry and his experience of religious truth lo the . \ i.. Call to the Ministry of Missions, As lo call to the ministry and educational preparation therefor only a word need he said Ihe commanding personalities ot my father and mother were the ineilnuu of the divine call. his phrase is used mil cantingly for cant iof the devil hul advisedly. After twenty Iwo years of varied cxncricncc since ordination, it has gradually become clear as sunlight thai there was no place in the universe plan for me other than the Christian ministry. But there was never a trumpet in my soul, such as Pain heard in his. blaring "Woe is me if preach Ihe Almighty has various not the gospel." ways of making the eternal fitness of things though apparent to His children. Tin- evident, never expressed, desire uf my parents was the surface How inlhieiii'iig my decision to become a minister, and the subconsciousness that 1 was cut mil therefor formed the irresistible was as Later on, however, undercurrent. signally summoned to missionary service as ever any man was lo preach and il is only as a missionary and because of the missionary opportunity of this church that am its pastor. Turning now to statement of faith ii is only fair to preface that the scientific bent of mind has been of trained by the study of medicine the greatest moment in determining my approach to all questions of theology and has of enabled me lo keep slep with the progress Biblical investigation without the soul-wrenching experience or the catastrophe t" faith that many Christians who have had to tight their way from the old to the new have been compelled to endure. Henry Drummond s epoch making work. "Natural Law in the Spiritual World," fell into my hands while studying medicine side by side with theology. It was a revelation whose spell was strong upon me and since the time of its perusal it has been impossihle for me to rceogm/e any conflict whatsoever between religion and science. Experiencing God's Presence, I I 1 I Fundamental in all my thinking and experiEternal, Personal God—Personal because He is almighty Will, inscrutable Wisdom and transcendent Love, who has revealed Himself to me as the .me sure fact without and within myself, to match the equally sure fact of myself. Some Christians speak of faith as though it were the conviction of things that cannot be known. The writer of Hebrews called it a testing or an experience and hence a conviction of things not seen, that is of spiritual things. Under this latter category I class my faith. I believe in God, because I have experienced Him, because I have, let it be said reverently, tested ence stands the one Absolute 9 Him in the laboratory of the inner life—the me to be as worthy of credence as any historic only reliable experiment station a man can events. They are consistent with his personalhave access 10. To me (iod is no distant Being hul everywhere In His world, of which lie is the animating spiril. Nature is His vestment, revealing His thoughts. The universe is His Human house, ever in process of building. history is one of His ways of creating sons. What we call laws of nature are His orderly methods of working. The great forces of gravity, light, heal, electric energy, chemisni, lie is behind every ire Ills will ill action. phenomenon, over all. through all. and in all. eh ser to every son of man than the thoughts that chase one another through his mind or ihe emotions thai play upon the stage of his consciousness, ity. Willi absolute respect for those who can sympathizing with lluni in not take (his view, their conception of Jesus, and also holding '.he conviction thai all, who are sincere in their estimate of His person even though it differs from that consistently entertained hi all ages by almost Ihe entire Christian church, are justified in their view provided they he His disciples and so long as He dues not lead iheni to a changed conception, my own experience of what Jesus has done for me leaves me with the conviction that (iod wishing to give as complete a revelation of Himself as could he made, expressed Himself in the terms of a human life, and that that human life was Jesus of Nazareth, To explain the peculiar relationship of Jesus of a Personality who reveals Himself in such lavish fashion in the universe and (iod was declared to he impossihle by about and in man can never he known. And Jesus Himself. Personality is a mystery and human terms must always be relative and in- until a single human person can he understood is impossihle fully to know who the Son ol adagtiatc as applied t" One who is and must itMan is. always he. both uncomprchendable by infinite lieings and yet apprchendable by those formed To me Jesus is the completed revelation of in His image. But the must intimate revela- (iod, though of course the New Testament tion which God makes lo nic is that which does nol give a nerfect account of Him. "lake Therefore Jesus lives today in the experience Jesus expressed by ihe term bather. The infinite of Ills disciples lo grant unto them a larger as a father pilieth his children." compassion which realizes tie- weakness, the disclosure of (iod as their Eternal Friend. ignorance, the inciilablcni ss of falls and I lis life is the pattern life. hruises, the perfect Wisdom which is Love, -Mid Doath of Jdsub, perfect Love which is Wisdom, that cares and provides, forgives and restores, chastises and Ills death is the expression of (iod's suiter trusts us children, suffers with us and far nig with His children, of God bearing His more than we can in our mistakes and mischildren's sorrows and sins, and of (iod's full eries, for all of which we have no vv ird lull forgiveness. Thus the death of Jesus by disthat experience forma deepening Father, closing (iod's suffering and (iod's love brings lies the soul to (iod with inexpressible power men to God, effecting no change in (iod of and sweetness. God's and pathos Fatherhood course, bin effecting the transcendent change is the holy of holies in hie. in man thai the recognition of the Fathers Friendhood, into His Ii passes imperceptibly love always causes. Thai Jcmis' death was (iod's comradeship in ihe everyday of thinking viewed as an incident, a flashlight picture of can and doing, sharing as only a man's double (iod's heart, seems to he the meaning of the share in joy and pain until He comes to he phrase, "The lamb slain from the foundation the (ileal Companion, has formed a steadily of the world." In reality it is not His death Theologians would call that makes man one with Cod, bill that of growing conviction. this disclosure the second Person in the Trin- which the death was a revelation, namely, ity. If nomenclature is a comfort to any soul, (iod's eternal passion. In this sense Jesus' why not lei him cherish it? death is the culminating revelation and the Perhaps maturity does nothing greater for a ground of the atonement —it-one-meni atone masculine Christian than develon a conscious- mint meaning the bringing of the human child ness of (iod's tenderness, of I lis yearning over into oneness, into union with (iod. his Father, His child as a mother does, of a love that The Bible never will give up Ihe erring son though he he followed down to the uttermost pit of degradaIn my experience the Bible is the supreme tion and sin. The Bible is full of this revelation of Motherhood in (iod tn which it gives hook containing the altogether unique record the names of the Holy Spirit. 1 find this dis- nf God's revelation of himself to the Hebrew 'The whole course of nature is at one closure of (iod's Spirit, deepening with race. sacreder fulness as the years of larger experi- with the conception of a historic preparation of a race to he the recipient of this disclosure. ence come and go. We have everywhere in human history the Jesus of Nazareth. Kcnius the inspired man or the inspired few. In poetry, Homer, Dante, Shakespeare. In Coming now to TesUS of Nazareth, it is in- pictorial art, Raphael and Titian and Kcnifor me to adequately creasingly impossible hraudl. In music, Beethoven and Mozart and human, men ibis of all the most classify man. Wagner. Thus among the races the Hebrew well called by himself the Son of Man, in any a training of sorrow, was so stratereceived thai the human. His category includes only influence upon me has been so transcendent, gically situated in the center nf the ancient world and was the object of such an educaHis place in the world is so unique, His friendtive process that his natural religious trend of men ship is so transforming with all kinds was shaped into a genius for hearing God's I have known, who, when without it. were voice. The Bible is of paramount value only utterly without hope, and His character as it is as it records the experience which men of this disclosed in the simple (iospel records is so prepared and gifted race had of God. unspeakably beyond the reach of all human With the ascertained results of careful achievement and so immeasurably outclasses the ideal pictures painted by the literary reverent criticism of the Bible 1 find myself in geniuses of all time, that it carries its authen- full accord. None of them seem to me in the tication upon its face and justifies the old time slightest degree to bear upon the supreme reading of Paul's epistle, "Cod manifest in the revelation of God made in the lives of the Hebrew prophets. They have wonderfully flesh." away the difficulties with which some Jesus' consciousness of His pre-existence, cleared the reality of the signs which he wrought, the doctrinal traditions encumbered the literature genuineness of His resurrection, all appear to of Israel, and have given us a far more luminThe richness �THE FRIEND 10 At Ihe same time it is clear that the last word has not been said ui>on the subject of these ancient records. The very newest testimony of long buried inscription! establishes the historicity of accounts regarded hr years by devout students as doubtful. My conviction is that it is the part of the sincere Christian to receive joyfully whatever thorough, candid and trustworthy investigators determine to be the facts of Biblical authorship, chronology, history and the like, to adjust his previously formed theories thereto, and at the same time to keep an open mind expecting in due season new light to shine upon disputed and doubtful points. Meantime the Bible daily tilled as a farm for spiritual sustenance has proved ever increasingly productive in my own life. 'Ihe most exhaustive critical study possible to a ous and lovable book. busy man. added to a sympathetic browsing therein, with the prayer that (iod's Spirit may disclose truth, has resulted in such a constant -,-pply of new and he'pful revelation that it I.a become more and more and growth. View of Man. essential to life Passing on to the view of man I find the "f Jesus, especially as interpreted by Paul, and the marvelous discoveries consciousness of science during the last 100 years to be in full consonance. Ihe theory of evolution is to me the most luminous single commentary upon the Scriptures that recent history has afforded. Man made by (iod in His image, that is with the capacity to become His son. falling into sin through the very possibility that glorifies namely the possession of free will, taught by God's love how to use his will aright until he becomes like his Father, ever faced with linn, the inexorable and bona fide alternative of persisting in evil until not only development is arrested but death becomes inevitable, living his early school days here in a mysterious union of spirit and matter and as sure to live on after death to follow out the legitimate curse of his earthly life trend—all this seems reasonable and true. Meantime God can never abandon any of His children while life lasts, and the only punishment that men, in this day when human penalties have ceased to be retributive and have for their sole end reformation, can contemplate as just and right is thai whose object it is to reclaim and restore. New Light to be Reflected from the East, Meantime as Christ widens His victories and the church takes into itself the millions of Asia there can be little doubt that the revelawhen intertion made by Cod to these peoples, preted by them in the light of the Christian consciousness, will wonderfully enrich the world's conception of divine truth. A more ship greetings were given by Rev. 11. 11. I'arker on behalf of the Hawaiian churches, Rev. T. Okumura for the Japanese churches, Rev. A. Y. Soares for the Portuguese churches, and Rev. F. W. Thwing on behalf of the Chinese churches. Fraternal greetings also were extended by Rev. W. Fclmy of the German Lutheran Church, Rev. I'.. T. Simpson of the Episcopal Church, Rev. D. W. Crane of the Methodist Church, and Rev. A. C. McKecver of the Christian Church. The installation prayer was made by Rev. O. 11. (iulick, who twenty-two years ago, offered ihe ordination prayer at the time that Dr. Scudder was ordained to the ministry, in Kobe, Japan. Of touching interest was a letter of congratulation from the aged and much beloved Dr. Heck with of Maui, formerly a pastor of the Central Union Church. Expressing regrets at his inability to attend, he continued: "I congratulate the beloved Central Union Church Upon the choice of the very man, whom, of all the ministers of my acquaintance, would have chosen. I congratulate Ithemyself pastor-elect Upon his call .to that dear church, with its well night unequalled opportunity for far-reaching and lasting usefulness, and I pray the gixnl Lord to abundantly bless the union and make it fruitful of growth and grace to all Hawaii Xci for many years lo of members of the Central Union Church, the writer remarked that if, unknowingly, be bad opened his eyes ill these surroundings, he would almost lave wondered whether he had not awakened in Paradise. Doubtless many others, with similar happy memories, will pray for continued and increasing blessings on the labors of the pastor and people of Central S. F. Union Church. A TRIBUTE TO A GOOD PASTOR. The Kabului Union Church, through its Executive Committee, voiced the unanimous opinion of the Church concerning the faithful labors of its pastor, Rev. John E. Dodge, whom ill health compelled to return to the mainland, as follows: "In bis year of ministry among us here, -Mr. Dodge, by bis kindly tact, bis unsparing zeal and bis faithfulness to his -Master, lias gained the personal esteem and friendship of every member of our congregation. "Coming at the birth of our congregation, Mr. Dodge worked untiringly and ceaselessly to have our Christian worcome." a result sucWe should like to give in full the address ship here firmly established', of of Rev. Curtis E. Shields of Hilo, who gave cessfully accomplished, and the value the charge to the I'astor and People, but space his services in this connection cannot be will permit us to include only a few of his overestimated. well spoken words. "Always willing to give the benefit of "It augurs well for the cause of Christ on his your ripe experience, and with a kind and have chosen for these Islands that you pastor one who has been so thoroughly in cheering word for all, the loss of Mr. touch with our religious needs and our religi Dodge will be keenly felt by all classes of And in relation to these mis possibilities. our community. wider associations it is significant, almost "While regretting that Mr. Dodge canprophetic, that you have called a man so intimately acquainted with the active work ill the not remain longer with us, we rejoice in Stales and at the same time so closely asso- knowing that be returns to a sphere of inciated with the aggressive mission work of the creased usefulness, and in assuring liim Far East" As to the broad mission of the Central Union Church, Mr. Shields continued: that the best wishes of this congregation "We realize that this church has an important goes with him." missiiiii in ministering to the religious needs The clerk was instructed to forward an of Honolulu, but the range of your influence excerpt of this minute to Mr. Dodge. is by no means hounded by the confines of your city. We are of necessity interested in your D. F. NICHOLSON, welfare. Your prosperity is our inspiration, Moderator l'ro Tern. your decline would be our calamity. To us, you are like a city set on an hill, you can not A. GOSSIN, in' hid. In a very real sense we look to you T. D. SKINNER, for inspiration of leadership and for wisdom Clerk. of counsel. But Central Union Church has a wider than a local or an inter-island mission. lineage of Many of you are of the KAUAI NOTES. those who years ago came to these islands revela of all reverent treatment extra-Judaic a message of light to those who sat in with tion characterizes our age and more sympa- the gloom of heathen darkness. You may well a printed program, of book sales thetic acquaintance therewith is certain to be proud of your ancestry, even as they might department and of representatives from of our Lord. illumine the Person and teaching be proud of your achievements in these latter Honolulu at our Island Association, we The East is bound to disclose to the West new days. In worthy emulation of their earlier the pro- work you are prosecuting your mission among arc departing from the simple country beauties in the Messiah, who though duct of the East, has been thus far so little the islands that lie to the south (the Micro- ways of our forefathers and getting sostudied or undertood by its people. The day nesian Islands) and thus you are in touch with phisticated. In other ways, however, our of great unities has dawned. The Church of the original movement of these islands. And same as Christ is some day to be one, the nations arc while you are in contact with the Oriental tide association remained much the to be welded into the Federation of Man, and which beats against your very gates, you arc heretofore. the world-wide revelation made by God of also in close touch with the missions of the Under the caption "The Health of the Himself to all races is to find its unity in a Orient itself. The Mission forces of China, People," expression was given to a very larger and clearer unfolding of the mystery Japan and Korea pass through Honolulu, and and emphatic condemnation of of His Son, our Blessed Redeemer. it is here that they bid a last farewell to the general the Board of Health because of its attiit birth, and flag and the associations of their Formal Installation. is here again that they arc first greeted by the tude toward Wallach and his proffered of toil in help to the lepers of .Molokai. They were The formal installation of Dr. Scudder took atmosphere of home after their years the Far East." significant and A evening. new place in the accused of a dog-in-the-manger spirit in On first passing through these islands of feature in such a service was the special recogthey could not help the lepers them- J. * * * With nition of the brotherhood of nations. Fellow- tropical beauty and experiencing the kindness that �THE FRIEND Ives and wouldn't let any one else. KONA CONDITIONS. Their unwillingness to give Wallach a A most encouraging feature of present chance was attributed to the tear lest he should make good bis promises, and his Kona conditions was the ordination and success would signalize their downfall installation of Key. James l'pchurch at Kckalia Church, on Nov. 3. This church "Just give him a chance to try!" was the lias been without a settled pastor since demand. left it for Kauinakapili. Mr. W'oolley's talks were interesting, Key. Mr. Key. Mr. Xakuiua at ordination im and were The of fascinating and suggestive bued throughout by an exceedingly Kaumakapili Church on this same day is tolerant and fair-minded spirit. He spoke .1 noteworthy coincidence. A third event during the day to the Association itself of interest, also mi this same Sunday, was and in the evening to a mixed audience, the installation of Key. Mr. Kanioku at including the principal people of Dilute. \\ aiohinu, Kau, by a second committee Evidently be made a very favorable im if our I lawaii Association. We are glad to see a voting man like pression and will be more than welcome when he comes again. Only less original Mr. I'pchurcli, who has taught school lor and interesting was the skillful iutcrprc a number of years, ready to give up all fee for the ministry. We need many tation of Stephen Desha. In connection with the Association. more like him. Mr. L'pchurch was chairRev. J. M. I.ydgatc conducted a teach man of the Hoard of Deacons of this ers' Bible class-dealing with the Sun- church, and is well spoken of by all. day School lessons of the coming month, Education above the average, combined This met with so niiicli favor that ar- with the excellent character of the new rangements are being made for him to pastor, promises well for the future of conduct such classes regularly at three this northern church of Kona. Early a different points on the Island, so that it Christian, Mr. l'pchurch told us that his may be possible for all, or nearly all, of ambition has always been to help people. the Sunday School teachers to attend i lis eagerness in seeking to learn of helpwithout having to journey so far as Lihtie ful and inspiring books for his new posias heretofore. tion presages a growing ministry and The Association voted $50<O0, appor- in increasing usefulness to our local assotioned among the Kauai Churches, as a ciation. Although Key. and Mrs. IJakcr were gift to the Haili Church, Hilo, in recogaway through most of the summer for celebration. nition of its coming jubilee The Association called on Mother Rice treatment, owing to their accident the in a body and were received by her with last of June, the work was found in excellent condition because of the additional kindly interest. An effort was made to draw the next work carried on by Mrs. Kuth I'.. Baker, meeting of the Association away from the assisted a part of the time by Key. J. L. traditional meeting place, Lilme, but was Ilopvvood. We returned just in time for the September .Association meeting, and unsuccessful. now, to our sorrow, have had to ask the Bertha I'eiler The recent death of Miss Board for leave of absence to go to the removes from the little community a for surgical treatment of the mainland girl. much beloved and very promising eve. Hherwise tlic recovery has been She was high-minded, conscientious and sailed We complete. by the "Korea" unselfish and cheery—always ready to late November for such time as mayin help. She was lor many years organist be necessary. in the L'nion Church and secretary of the During the few months at home, visits Sunday School at KotOS, She will be have been made to all the churches of very much missed in many ways. North Kona, which churches depend upAn unusually enjoyable Sunday School on us alone for pastoral care. The sumchilpicnic was participated in by the mer evangelistic efforts were not without dren of the Dilute Foreign Sunday School results. Within a month, in four recently on the beautiful church lawn. I have received into memberchurches, or four of these picnics There are three ship fifteen, all hut two on confession, and during the year and they are very popu- baptized fifteen children. All the Kona well the as chil- Sunday Schools, lar among the parents as especially the English dren. departments, are flourishing, reports A novelty in church attendance —the being received from time to time, or visits l'.leele Sunday evening train on church made. At one school 26 small New Testaevenings. ments were recently purchased. At the Center we are fortunate in the The Hanalei people are just completing a commodious chapel at Wanini, an out- assistance of Miss M. A. Sampson, who station of Hanalei. The building will teaches the little private school in our soon be dedicated with appropriate cere- social hall, opened last year by Mrs. Ruth B. Baker. Miss Sampson helps us with monies. J. M. L. si ' 11 her music, and teaches the primary department of the Sunday School, aided by a pupil teacher. A small Korean class has also been started. Mr. Francis Akana, brother of the young man studying at Hartford, acts as superintendent. The Kona Orphanage has changed in more ways than one during recent years. Forty-sue children arc now present against 05 perhaps a year ago. A regular church of the Christian denomination has lapsed, the chapel being now called limply "a mission." A recent call upon the founder and manager of the institution made me .sorrowful lor the outlook of the orphanage feature, since no new children arc being sought in spite of the recent new equipment and government aid. The "mission" is to the lore, with four women and one man, who claim to live without visible means of support, even as they dispense with the services of physicians. Divine healing, it is claimed, needs no action on our part, although a physician is called for the children under certain conditions because of the "say of the world." I was assured that the orphans were given school and other necessary instruction, but inasmuch as it is said that there would be no regret if the orphans all found homes or were removed, we cannot help feeling that there is .something lacking. Those in charge of an orphanage should be enthusiastic for their work and set an example of sound reasoning, neatness, and high purpose. Much or all of the plant has been furnished by Miss Heard, but an orphanage is a semi-public institution, and as this one has sought public Support and is incorporated in this Territory, we are informed, it may be time for its directors or trustees to investigate that for which they have assumed responsibility. A. S. 15. LEPER SETTLEMENT. It will be remembered that when the was blown down last year materials were given by local firms, notably Dewers Ik Cooke, E. ( ). Hall and Wilder & Co., with some cash to build the same. It has been found that material amounting to $50.00 for building an iron roof lanai is necessary. This seems to be alxnit as good' a chance for Christmas investment as we can offer. If this material can go soon, they may be able to put up the addition so as to hold their Christinas celebration there. Money will be gladly received at our office. I lere is a letter from Pastor Kaai: Kalaupapa Church Kalaupapa, November 22, 1907. To My Fellow Laborer. Aloha oe: I have yours of November 19th and I — �THE FRIEND 12 hope that I will be able to receive from you these things which we need for our bouse of worship and I hope also that I will receive the nails Ui put this iron on the lanai, about 20 DOOMS perhaps. Here is another matter. The season of rain and wind is upon us here and it is very cold; if I could get some kind of a rain coat I will be glad. I would also he pleased to get some discarded clothes from our white friends fo- the |>oor ]>eople at this place. D. KAAI. THE MEDICAL INSPECTION SCHOOLS. OF hirst of all. I wish to disclaim any originality in the ideas or figures presented in this paper. Hut the fads are so important that we cannot afford to ignore them. A child reared in a careful home, with simple food, regular meals, regular hours of sleep. plenty of work and play in the open air, will naturally grow to be a healthy man or woman. Naturally, Ihe reverse is true. Poor food, meals at all hours, irregular sleep, idleness, poor air, will tend to lead to weak manhood and womanhood. Dr. Osier says that 12,000,000 people in our country have tuberculosis and that one in every twelve of these will die of the disease 1,000,000 people to die of one dread disease. Not only thai, but thousands of others will be infected from them. Who can estimate the value of a human life? Economists state that each life is worth $1,000 to the community. One million people represents nearly seven times Ihe population of the entire Hawaiian group, and this number of residents of the United States must die in this generation of tuberculosis alone. Of our population about one-fifth are in our schools. These young people have their full share of infection. We try to develop their minds, we give some attention to their physical development, and we ought to do all that can he done for their hygienic development. A small beginning has been made. Some few schools have classes, more or less desultory, in ••first aid to the injured," text-book physiology, but very little real serious work is done. It is of the greatest importance to have our young people protected against avoidable injuries, against diseases that can he stemmed, against infection, against mental and physical suffering 100 often caused simply by ignorance of the bodily condition. — The services of a physician as such have recenty been utilized in education. Sweden took the lead in 1832. Medical inspection was not introduced in this country till much later. Boston led, I think, in 1890, Philadelphia in 1892, Chicago in 1806, and New York in 1897. In the State of Massachusetts only 14 cities outside of Boston have as yet introduced the system of medical inspection. (This was true No a year ago. I have no later statistics.) other state has done more than Massachusetts. Medical inspection of schools should follow at least five main lines: 1. The examination of all pupils for infectious and contagious diseases. 2. The examination of all pupils for impaired eyesight, defective hearing, skin eruptions, and for venereal diseases. 3. The examination of the sanitary and hygenic condition of all school buildings, inonly side and out, equipment, the grounds, sewer- age system, and ihe water system. 4. A close inspection of the homes from which the pupils come—the better lo determine the influences of environment upon the pupil. 5. The employing of school nurses to treat minor ailments and to watch all who are or should be under special treatment. Many of the worst diseases arc spread through the mediums of the school, in the close association necessary. We have a healthy fear of scarlet fever, smallpox, and diphtheria, and pay some regard to measles. Hut very little attention is paid, as a rule, to mumps, whooping cough, syphilis and kindred diseases, lonsilitis, tuberculosis, head lice, ring worm, itch and the like. Much of the danger of contagion from these diseases could be avoided if proper medical inspection was given. The eyesight and hearing of many pupils are affected from very slight causes which proper medical would easily cure, neglected the child becomes abnormal and often incurably diseased. The teachers can do something, but not having special medical training themselves treatment and lacking the authority to examine, the real burden cannot be laid on them. At the best they but cooperate. And this I believe all will most willing to do. The cost of medical inspection would be be found The committee makes six definite recommend- ation: i. A thorough physical examination of every child ill every school in the United States. The attention of the family physician and i. parent! called to the defects found, A careful "follow up" canvass, and negliparents forced lo give their children proper medical attention. 4. Reexamination at stated intervals, all children applying for such certificates 10 receive a physical examination. 5. Health and tenement laws enforced, hours of labor restricted, dangerous trade, regulated, and ihe abuse of women and children prevented. 6. The course of study in public schools should not product nor aggravate physical defects, and a good system of hygiene should be impressed upon every child ill school. 1he committee declare that medical examination is cheaper than the schooling of a child who takes two years to do the work of one year. Free medical and free dental treatment should be given all school children. 3. gent PERLEV 1.. IIOKN'T. con- SOME PRESENT CONDITIONS IN siderable. Hut if each human being is worth $1,000 to a community, no loss financially would CHINA. follow, but a great gain would result. And from the humanitarian standpoint, no comBy E. W. Thwing. munity should refuse to do what is possible to save life, to relieve suffering, or to diminish China today is not the China of yesterdisease. day. Changes are coining so thick and Each child should have his own books, slate, pencils, locker or hatrack, and drinking cup. fast, that it is impossible even to note The school rooms, the desks and scats, the play them all. Almost every magazine, every room, lavatories, halls and stairways need conpaper from the Orient, tells of some new stant cleaning, not alone with the broom and plan, some new undertaking just startdust cloth, but with disinfectants. ing in that great empire. All over the deMany object that the present generation mands 100 many precautions, that a few de- land China is fast learning the ways of cades ago few of these preventive measures the West. No other nation on the earth were used, and that while some precaution is today is witnessing so many real inovawise, too much is demanded. In a word, the tions, affecting the welfare of her peofeeling with many is that the present generation is silly on microbes, infection, germs. ple, as is China. And certainly a comparison of present day Dr. Arthur 11. Smith says: "We are demands with the practice or even the ideal of today confronted with the indisputable a half century ago is (outline to say the least. ( Iricnt are underHut we need to remember always that the fact that parti of the present mingling of the nationalities, the great going greater changes and, even as we swarm of a different class of immigrants has reckon progress, are making more prochanged the situation. What could be endured gres than any other part of the world." thirty years ago cannot today. Too great care Martin, another veteran student of cannot be taken. The world is beginning to Dr. East, as the of a the regards "China as the theater of before, recognize, never value human life. And of all human beings, those the greatest movement now taking place easiest to reach, those on whom the future of on tlic face of the globe," and he says that the nation depends, those who soon must a bear the burden, giving of their life and "the Chinese are united in firm resolve strength to raise the standard of our nation, or to break with the past, and to seek newgiving of their life to lower the standard, are life by adopting the essentials of Westthe children in our schools. Every cent wisely ern Civilization." Old Conservative spent on education yields its splendid return indeed today changing to New to the state. Every precaution tending to make China is our young neople healthier and happier should Progressive China. be faithfully taken. RAILROADS. The World's Work for November states that Railroads are becoming a real facno fewer than 12,000,000 school children suffer with serious physical defects, due largely to tor in the great empire's progress. The inadequate medical care, with too much reli- Canton-Haukau-Pckin Railroad, which ance on patent medicines and home remedies. is to cut through the very center of the Among the poor in New York the employment nation, is building slowly but surely. of a dentist is almost unknown. Last month the new line from Shanghai a To correct the situation in New York special committee appointed declare that existing to Chingkiang was opened, Shanghai conditons are bad, but not worse than fifty mail reaching Chingkiang at I p. m. It years ago, except in defective vision, and that was the first time that newspapers pubthe hope of today is in the public awakening to lished in Shanghai were ever read in the seriousness of existing conditions. �THE FRIEND 13 Chingkiang on the same day. Only 44 with the present steps toward reform in have so generously sent bread for the miles remain to reach Nanking, the China." Numbers of the well educated starving, have now a rich opportunity of Southern Capital, which it is expected young Chinese, of the United States and bringing the gospel truth, the "Hrcad of to do by next February. In the north Hawaii, are even now going hack to act Life," to many of these people who will the railroad has already climbed' up as teachers and leaders in China. gladly receive it. Oh, that the Church New methods of teaching, and new might be fully awake and alive to all to the (iic.n Wall. When this PekinSiberian line is completed the trip will be educational books, printed by the hun- these marvellous doors of opportunity to made from I'ckin to Paris in \2 days or dreds of thousands, are being now used be seen at present in China! China today is not the China of yesterless. China, the oldest and yet the young- everywhere in China. The people are beest of the nations, is coining nearer to the coming enlightened, and in many cases day. And the China of tomorrow derest of the world. I'ostofriec service and are giving up their superstitions. Tem- pends much upon the faithfulness and the telegraph have now been extended ples are being turned into schools. Idols earnest efforts of the church at home to from Pekin to Tibet, and the most distant are destroyed. At one new school the send out more, yes many more, messenprovinces are being brought into touch teacher allowed the school buys to break gers, to bear the glad tidings to those now ready and waiting in this mighty with the capital and with each other. up the idols in an adjoining temple. The effect of the new ideas on the girls empire of the ()rient. Ni'.vv FINANCE, and women is remarkable. They are takPlans for financial reforms are now- ing an interest in the affairs of their being made in Pekin. Some things pro- country. < )ld customs arc giving way. At one place, lar ifl u> interior, where it posed are of was not thought proper for the girls to currency. the 1. Reorganisation The accumulation of gold to pre- go on the street to school, a number of 2. A few more of Mother Parker's many the young lady students adopted the pare for a gold standard. notes to Mother Chamberlain will little 3. The issue of government bank student dress of the boys, having serve to picture to us those early days the name "woman" embroidered on notes. when a cup of butter and a few eggs were their coat collar. Even many of the coinage Xew of China's own dol4. the occasional luxuries for which they lars, to prevent the coining of so many mothers of new China are giving better were so thankful. names to their little girls, in place of foreign dollars. Kaneohe, Oct., Wednesday morning. 5. Sending of officials to study names indicating dislike, or simply the Now are Dear many beginwish for a Mrs. Chamberlain. hoy. Japan's financial system. (). The appointment of Chinese finan- ning to see that the girls are just as good (lot your note and cup of butter this as the boys, so they often name them morning. cial experts in place of foreigners It came hard and sweet. Reform of the finances of the country "Little Love." "Little Peace." "Little Thank your kindness. I begin to do much better in the butter line—make will lead to the development of business Joy," "Darling." "Little Precious," etc' and manufacturing enterprises. A meit is not sweet and yet not bitter. more; OPPORTUNITY. GOSPEL morial from the governors of four proHave got a pig fattening; he makes no vinces has very recently been sanctioned China today presents the grandest op- sensible progress in his growth. I beby Imperial Rescript. This calls for the oortunity for gospel preaching the world lieve the fact is. he does not get enough establishment of new iron works at Wu- has ever known. In all the provinces the to eat, for it takes too much wood to cook chang which shall supply all descriptions doors are now standing wide open. For taro for him. Our firewood is brought a of railroad material needed in the four many years the missionary has been ask- long distance, and costs us no little both provinces. China is soon to open her ing the Chinese to come and hear. Today in expense and trouble. My native is a own mines, use her own coal and iron and ihe Chinese are asking the missionary to poor stick. I believe he is afraid of the build her own railroads. come and speak. Now is the time to go cow, makes his head ache to get wood, forward. In every Christian land, the his legs ache, etc., and he has no tact at EDUCATION. Church of Christ should put forth spe- all in the house, vet withall he is somePerhaps nothing else is having so great cial effort to bring the power of the what valuable. He can roast taro, boil an effect on China today as the new edu- Gospel of Jesus Christ to the Chinese at the kettle, has some inventions in the latcation. Xot only all over the empire are this time. Christians have been long ter, for he first places the kettle on the there new schools for boys and voting praying for the opening of the great em- stones, fast enough surely ; then builds his men. hut woman's education is coming to pire to the preaching of the Gospel. China fire a little distance, and when well burnthe front. Girls' schools are beinc; opened is open today as never before. The work ing removes it underneath the kettle, and in all the large cities. High officials are done now will bring forth fruit a hun- all the eloquence of Rome could not persuade him to a liettcr way. However, I encouraging this new education for girls. dred fold in the near future. get enough out of him to pay for his poi, The Chinese government has very latchGOOD NEWS irom FAMINE PlSTßirrs. nod we hope to be of some benefit to him, sent ten voting men and six trirls to study After China's terrible famine of last the thine- we desire above all others as in America. The ef\r\ students arc exnected to secure scholarships offered by year, and the early part of this year, it is respects him. Hannah thinks of coming Wclleslev College. In the near future a cause for thankfulness to learn that con- to Honolulu, her husband sent for her. many more of China's bright young ditions are so much improved at present. savs perhaps she will return. Kawahini students will be seeking an education in The report comes that never before have stay been sick and not able to America. It is a grand opportunity for they had a better autumn crop than that do much—has asthma, is better. I have Christian America to open her schools now gathered. The great flood has eood health, good spirits and ought to do and colleges for some of these sons and brought new soil and enriched the land. much. Glad to hear of Mr. and Mrs. daughters of the East. Mr. Taft said in so that it has produced like the land of Diel's return —sorry for the afflictions of family. I trust that He his recent speech at Shanghai: "It is Errvot after the Nile overflow. May the Mr. Dibble's pleasant to know that the education of the destitute millions find new homes and a who ruleth over all will say, "Hitherto Chinese in America has had much to do new joy in life. The Christians, who' and no farther." The Lord sympathizes Hawaii Cousins , ' : . - �THE FRIEND 14 with them in their sufferings, and not one hair of their heads shall perish uncared for. Affectionately yours, M. E. R. P. Dear Mrs. Chamberlain. Was glad of your butter but am afraid you need it more, you have so much company about these days. When alone, as we are most of the time, we get along very well. It is your turn for eggs. 1 believe they are all good. One of the little vexations here is stale eggs, brought ten or twelve miles. They keep them so long before they fetch them that but few to them quite contented. I hope I shall bear from you all. Your sister truly, MARY PARKER. * of them are lit for food. 'There is a good degree of seriousness among some of our people of the humble, penitent kind, seemingly. They do not come so much to tell their thoughts as to inquire what they shall do to be saved. We hope tremblingly, and wail patiently for the fruits of genuine repentence. May we not be disappointed. I wish you and the little ones could come and sec me. The Pali is not formidable at all to me. It would not make me hesitate a moment. The world is full of p.dis of a more formidable kind, which we are obliged, not unfrequently, to meet and pass, and they only increase our courage to overcome future difficulties. Affectionately, your sister, M. E. PARKER. Monday Evening. I (ear Mis. Chamberlain. did intend to see you again, but I I stopped to look over a cupboard of old books in search of school books for my children, and when I got back to Mrs Smiths' you bad been gone ten minutes. ( )n my way home met a native whom I directed to go and get the hoe. It has arrived and' gives most sincere pleasure I delivered the box to Harriet and tin live cents to Henry, They desire thanks I RECORD OF EVENTS. ()ct. 30.—10 a. m. Fire in Custom NEW MISSIONARY BOOKS While Fire—liy John Oxenham.. .$1.25 Christianity in Modern Japan LPS Ernest W. Clement The Uplift of China—Arthur H. — Smith Speedily extinguished I.—Marston Campbell becomes The Mountain People of Kentucky Superintendent of Public Works, vice C. Haney S. I lollowav. History of Babylonia and Assyria — House, Nov. 3d.—Ordination of Mr. M. K. Nakuina. 6th. Governor Frear leaves for Washington. 1 ttb.—At Kahului, heavy northerly swell seriously damages breakwater and beach mad. 15th.—Ralph Girdler, of 13 years, burns oIT two lingers on live light wire. Life barely saved. ICjth.—S. S. Admiral P.orrcson arrives, having been overwhelmed on 2nd by giant wave 2000 miles 11. w. of Honolulu. and badly damaged. jtst. -Board of Health permits Wallach to experiment upon twelve selected lepers, by casting vote of President Pinkham, who scathingly denounces the fake doctor, but yields to popular pressure. Rev. Dr. DoremtlS Scudder is installed In- Council as I'astor of Central Union Church. _• 5 111. Agnes, 6-year-old daughter of Manager Chalmers of Wainianalo, struck by electric car on Emma street and skull crushed. 28th Rev. 11. H. Parker preaches Thanksgiving discourse in Central Union Church. MARRIED. LEONHART-WEEKES At Honolulu, Oct. .'x I W Leonhart to Miss F.lma WeeVes. SMITH-DTCKENSON- At Honolulu, Nov. i. — 1.7.') 1.65 Winckler Dr. Luke of the Labrador- Duncan. 1.60 torn of the. Oreadet -W. Campbell.. 1.50 Our Moslem Sisters Yon Summer. 1.40 Citizens of Tomorrow—Guernsey... .00 Memorial of H. T. Pitkin- Bpeer... 1.10 Missionary Principles and Practice 1.80 Bpeer Lure nf ihe Labrador Wild -Wallace 1.80 My Dogs in the Northland -Youngs 1.40 On the Indian Trail—Young 1.00 (dam ami Christianity—Wherry... 1.40 Sew forces in Old ('him;.— 1.80 Brown 1.10 .1 / About Japan —Belle brain The Doctor, The I'rosprelnr—vM'U.. 1.50 Black Rock, New ('loop Edition 50 by Ralph Connor Those Black Diamond M<n -Gibbons 1.50 Evolution of the Japanese (luliek.. 2.25 .26 Missionary Methods Park John Q. Baton New Edition 1.60 50 .35 Christus Rtdemptor Missionary Campaign Library No. j- Twenty Volumes,(special)..l2.6o Juvenile Library —Twelve Volumes 6.00 Missionary Object Lessons Japan.. 1.80 famous Missionaries' Creegan. 75 50 Story of Bishop I'nth rson The Bluebook of Missions for 1901,, 1.26 Christian Missions and Social I'ro7.50 gress—Dennis, .'5 vols 1,60 Maekay of Uganda 2.25 John Griffith Madagascar, Thirty Years in by T, T. Matthews 1.75 AVt Christus— Arthur Smith... .60 .30 iO Dnx Christus—i irirriths May Reed, Missionary to tlic Lepers 75 —jackson —Martin.. 4.00 The Awakening of China — - I. Smith "f W.-iiiln.-i. to Miss Martha Dickenson of Rinirneal, Ireland. ICINCAID-HOLLADAY At Lewiston. Va.. to Isabella and Levi. Oct. 92, Archibald Douglas Kincaid to Miss I."cv Mason Holladay. We arrived home at an early tea. I on: Honolulu, Nov. Cornelia (Mrs. P. C. Jones) got up be COOKE-SORENSON—AI 1•. Richard Alexander Cooke lo MKs Esther hind me. but the mule was so bard, she 1ii"in.ir Sorenaon. soon complained, and the only alternative Ml ,TCK Klll> At Hnnolnln, Nov. 11. was for Mrs. Hall to take one behind and ricules A. Gulick to Miss Marjrarette E. X K'ei.i one before. In this way we traveled from KFNMEDY MARSH- \t Hilo, Nov. 18 C. her, thought, or the pali, quite a feat for C Kennedy to Mrs. Laura Marsh ol Snn for any one. Jose. place we got into Just above the Minerand DIED. all along we Kaneohe atmosphere met our natives, and I could not but think DAVTES At i unlirid-e Wells. En»., Oct, aft the aloha of the stranger was cold to Mrs Mary Ellen, viiilow of lit.- 'I'liei pliilns their "Aloha Mary." I think after all II Davies. 4.00 Honolulu. Nov. -'. Elizabeth 'The Passing of Corea— Hulbcrt. we wrong the native character some by EVERETT—AI l'\ erett, ,-o'eil 12 years, and America Smith. 1-25 To-da\ giving them credit for so little heart. FOX \t Honolulu, Nov. _>i. of cancer China They are friendly, and as my thoughts Charles 11. fox, of Rochester, N. V.. afieil ii | ye irs. run on the jars and discords of more At HonoHn. Nov. ai, Alexander polite, but less sincere friendships, 1 GARVIE Gnrvie hanker, aecil (fl years. B. HKRKK'K BROWN, Manager. people not these poor could hut feel that CREIGHTON -Al Honolulu, Charles Creighl Merchant anil Alakea Sts. were worth caring for, and 1 came home on. attorney, aged J-l years. 1 !•' .— . Hawaiian Board Book Rooms �THE FRIEND. 15 GIFTS THAT COST THE GIVER THOUGHT, NOT TOO MUCH MONEY. The thought has to be somebody's though. ( Mhervvise the gift itself is probably of little real value—just measured by a dollars and cents standard, as dead as so much metal, that passes over the counter. Now we don't supply all the thought. We are limply agents for thoughtful publishers, whose thought shows up in prettily dressed books, quaint ideas and conceptions, helpful things for children, real mental food for grown-up people,— intellectually grown-up. The man of the family wants something of this lasl kind. I le has a lurking, half suspected interest in sociological problems; all men have, lie may want to get his information straight,—that is, not dressed up in palate-tickling novel form. It is more than likely he would be interested in Punishment ami Reformation, ..Wines Up from Slavery Hooker T. Washington The Liquor Problem Committee of Fifty Political Problems of American DeShaw velopment Wooilrou Wilson The Slate and if should not be, we can probably interest him in bis pet line of investigation. // c honestly do not know where he would find this soil of thine so ieell represented anywhere else in the city. Just how we can help out if its a question of the lady of the house, is an- other matter,—not so difficult, perhaps, as she may not be so hard to please. "She has babies." Illess her! Did she ever see "Baby's Journal," with a record for first tooth, first words,—or alleged words? Pirst step, etc. That's fun and psychology and maternal pride all delightfully blended. How is "Cooking for Two?" It suggests two stages of the lady's life, before she had any babies and after they have gotten their wings and flown out of the home nest. If she likes novels, we have some of the best, —not "all of the latest novels,"— from which claim we respectfully pray to be exculpated. We can suit her in a number of ways, unless perchance she happen to be a devotee of bridge whist, in which case we will have to please her through her children. "What! a set of Encyclopedias for the children ?" Aye, and one they can read and from which they can get some information when their teachers ask for a composition, —an essay, if you like,—on —on everything under the sun. The price of Encyclopedias used to be prohibitive. Not so with Nelson's. Come and sec how little you need to pay for as complete a set as one could wish. As to stories. There arc Bible stories (that is our specialty, of course), and good ones are in demand,—as well as other good Sunday reading. The Children's Handy Library, Golden Hour Scries, Sunshine Library are all good, but none quite so good perhaps as The Young People's Pavoritc Authors, a set of \2 books. There is no "trash" in the above, but much really informational material mingled with folk and nature lore. Helpful books to Christians with the real CHRIISTinas-tide thought in them, —such ought to be found here. They are here. Missionary biographies and travels, too. Dennis' Christian Missions is a mine of information in attractive form. Two fine maps of China are the latest contribution of a missionary character to this sort of literature, with names of mission stations and all in beautiful colors. This is not a tithe. For the Home in general it might be said with truth that "no home should he without" a good bible for every person in it. These cheap bibles with ruinous print! The only "saving clause" about them is that no one reads them,—much. India paper with good readable type and some helps, that should be the standard. As to publishers, there are Nelsons (for the American Revision), ( beford, American Bible Society and —it hardly is worth The Boy if he wants action, —"blug" while going into this anywhere else than and "scrap,"—real red blood' and helpful right where we can show you. withal, he should read the "Story of Martin Coc." It is one of the best patriotic books we know, so we laid in a good The b'.stey ()rgan fits in anywhere,—in stock. He ought to know that real home or Chapel. It is marvellous howmanly, big, likeable men of action are much tone will pour out of the "baby" frequently missionaries. Does he know kind. (This is a phenomenon applicable Edgerton Young? I le may be old enough outside the realm of organs.) There is no lo read Ralph Connors' books, and certain audience room in Honolulu which the Norman Duncan can be only a help to b'.stey can not fill. They arc far from him. expensive, though we have some of the None of the "cheap, larger kind. Christmas! Aye, Christmas. Cards, tawdry" kind in our stock. of course, and really appropriate to Christmas; everybody has to send a few. Are there deaf people in your houseDid you know that children could he hold? If there are, it will be a kindness shown how to paint and send their own? to them and to the rest of you, to tell about that. Ask Hut handsome illuminated desk and them about the Aeousticon. We have wall mottoes and texts, where will you some coming and you will soon he told find the like? (One man was so en- that Central Union Church is to install amored with them, E. P. Dutton's kind, them. When they arc in, people who he took $8.00 worth, fairly before we had have not heard a sermon in years a them marked.) "Hollywood" prints too son";, or aught else,—will enjoy an entire of some of the grand old Christmas sub- service. Aye, and more than that, an Inconspicuous instrument as easy to handle jects. as a telephone can go around with one. This put a number of deaf people New Years, too. Sonic of brightest hack will into the world again. Come and fancies in Calendars are here, —a few in this thing look up. Japanese and Chinese dress. We have made some of our own in koa which arc decidedly "Island" in other particulars. "A line a day." This is the name of a book in which you may have on one E. Hp.rrick Rrown, Manager. page a comparative record of that same day for twenty years. Just "a line a day" Ground Floor, Merchai t and Alakea Sts. easily jotted down and how interesting in Honolulu, T. H. (Telephone 166.) after years to you and your children. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS �16 THE FRIEND Theßank ofjawaii, Ltd. FA. • Incorporated Under the Laws ot the Territory .f» SCHAEEER & CO., Importers and General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. 11. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. of Hawaii. Honolulu, T. H. 300,000.00 107,346.65 UNDIVIDED PEOFITS OIROm AND DIRECTORS. President Charles M. Cooke Vice President fj OIT & COMPANY, P. C. Jonoa 2ml Vice-President F. W. Macfarlane Caahicr ■ Importers and Manufacturers of 0, H. Cooke Assistant Cashier Chas. Huatnco, Jr AND UPHOLSTERY. FURNITURE Aseistunt Cashier f. Bl Damon CHAIRS TO RENT. Mc.Candlcss, D. A. liishop, Tennoy, J. K. F. E. C. 11. Atherton and F. 0. Atherton. Honolulu. Nos. 1053-1059 Bishop St. COMMEKCIAL AND RAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Strict Attention (liven to all Branches of A I.EXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. SURPLUS ' Dunking. Jtnil) HUII.DINO. (Si SON In addition to Hardware and General Merchandise have now a complete assortment of HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building. C. J. DAY & CO. -- OLD Kona Coffe a Specialty P.O. BOX 716 The Leading Dry GOoda House in the Territory. Especial Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kaliuku Planta- . HENRY HflT&-CO. Ltd. TBIiIPHOMM Ss\ EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dkalers in LUMBER, BUILDING V lJin|if tion. Tier,. Main UN C. H. Bkllina, M«r 117 IRWIN & CO., (1. Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS CLUBST..STABLES AIUIVK HOTKI, KOliT RICH OF ALL KINDS OOOD HOUSES CABEFUL IMHVERB CLAUS SI'RECKELS & CO., BANKERS. COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. w I". o. Boa - AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. 986. 62 Telephone Blue 2741 Kiiitf Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Ji Hawaiian Islands Ih.n.ihihi Guaranteed the bVi and full 16 RECEIVED AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Siißar ALWAYS IJSI: CREAMERY JUST L MERCHANTS. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general hanking business. California Rose... BUTTBB LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; P. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C H. Cooke, J. R. (ialt, Directors. O.! ji attention given to Mail (Inlets. Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Hy I'llOK KDWAIIIi V SIKINKK of IJriniH'll tlolk'KC, Idwh. Castle, ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad j A book iiy ti sehotet ones blflsaolf km immlgrftnt Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. bus crossed lbs poena nany Unas. ofton in the < whfi i sorags and mados oarvfitltnd ihi.-iiik,hi study of Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. til,* pooplticoning to oar sboras, mean "'» HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. SUGAR FACTORS AND BoFo Ehlers & Co. HONOLULU, T. H. Onomra Sugar Co., Honotnu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala On tiik Tkaii, Of TIIK Immic.rant. HNE QROCCRICS 22 ' FORT STREET. E. O. HALL ounce AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., $600,000.00 PAID UP CAPITAL BREWER & CO., Limited, S. K. Kamaiopili HENRY H. WILLIAMS FUNHKAL DIRECTOR Oradunte of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Em-111111111111; School of San Francisco, Cat., also of The Renounril Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, alao a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. Notary Public, Agent to Grant Marriage License MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHBD. and Seacher oi Titles. Chairs to Re-nt. OFFICE WITH PUBLIC LANDS OFFICE LOVE BUILDING ' Judiciary Bld : : Honolulu, H. T. 114J, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1907) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1907.12 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/d048f46655d082baf0f60f1b91324120.pdf 3f82fdf88423cb2ea2d1b03259951c46 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND. 2 Mwrmitti I Tiysr LIMITED •.___>•<=_<- 'ire, Marine, Life and Accident Insurance. NI'KKTV ON BONDS Plate 6[(a__, Employem' Liability, ctnd iturytnry Insurance 923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit Building. f> co., THE FRIEND BISHOP & COMPANY. BANKERS. Is published the first week of each month MaSaaM. djft, B^, JBk n|| out to The magnificent residence tra.c of the Oahu College. and most desirable lots offered for -ale on the __>»...-_ terms: one third cash, one third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For cheapest information to building require- apply to TRUSTEES OF 404 - Honolulu OAHU COLLEGE, Judd Building. Hawaiian Islands. /~\ AI.U COLLEGE.. F. Griffiths, A.8., and Presiuem.) A. 8., Principal.) Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special • Commercial, Music, and cor. Alakea & Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H. mim 1 track th' linnril limmiK hy the ~'4Hi "J nn,l the month The Board of Editors Henry Waterhouse Trust Co.. Ltd. STOCKS. HON US AND ISLAND S VA' {] I! I T I I-. S : Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. Orramel 11. Gulick Theodore Richards. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Frank S. Scudder. Edward W. Thwing. William 1). Wc-sUrv.lt. tf, 19ml, nl Honolulu, fimmmti, is mtond ,/tt.w mtitiri, umU-i tutnf Confnss**f March i. tSjA). Entered Ottobei ARNOLDS' COMMENTARY THE HP, * ONLY 25 CENTS l.TI). Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swist Watclies. Art Pottery, Cut Glass. Leather Goods, F.tc. Honolulu Sunday School Lessons for 1908 WICHMAN, A CO., ... - Hawaiian Island*. CASTLE & COOKE, LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. REZRREZSEZfMTIISjQI We have a stock of these on hand that came late, conWahlawa Con. Co. Wahlawa Pattern sequently we are offering Blake rumps. W+aton'a Centrliaßala. them for 2 5 cents, every BaMwfn'i Automatic Juice BabcOclBoilers. 1erbeatera. teacher can afford one at Greet. Fuel liconomlsera. Planten Kaviaattoa Co this price. Postage 10c, JBinmCitizens Insurance I Company. Ewa Plantation W.-ial.ia Agricultural Co., Ltd. Koh*la Sugar Company. VVaHneti Smear Mill Company, Apckaa SuK rtr Company Ltd. Kineappte Ltd. Company Ltd. WildiaM a Iron Works of St Louis. Steam Marsh S'eain Dumps Aim-i it ;in Steam I'timp Co. \\ ihox Weigher. *i Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. I M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. __J • DENTAL ROOMS ... Regular io. Mats..n lusuraiur Company. JONATHAN SHAW, Fort Street. ject to check. Dealings Si* For Catalogues, address - ed. Deposits received on current account sub- iv Art courses. Oahu College, Established in 1858. tained in Bank Building PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL tSamuel Pingree French, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Savings Bank Department mainon Merchant Street, All communications of a literary character and Insurance Department, doing a Life. Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, should be addre_aed n> Dorkhui Scuoobr, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Managing Editor of The Fmend, ON (Arthur of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. OLLEGE HILLS, ments, etc., Thi.oi.ork Richards, Business Manager as HONOLULU, [/&& T™PWfi, All business letter should be addressed Transact a General Banking and Exchange I Ham! m *g-mmz m^^r Ijgj Loans made on approved security. mm ygj and all M. O.s and checks should be made Business. Imjjl_j!!!?JJ Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grant- COOL CLIMATE. SPLENDID VIEW The in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchants Sts. Subscription price, 51.50 per year. Boston Building. send quickly if not be too late. you would HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street, Honolulu T. H. Lineshipping Co, Hertford Kite* Fireman's Kun<l Insurance Co (Marine Dept. Natioiiol Dire Insurant c Co. Protector Underwriters Of the I'l.t.onix o( Uath.Ml New Kiiglaiul MutualLife Insurance Co.. of Huston GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D.. HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 4J» Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to ia a. m., jto 4 and , �The Friend OLDEBT NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. VOL. LXV HONOLULU, H.T., APRIL, 1908 No. 4 ness if they could and have been privateexpressing themselves to this effect ly ) to their DIX'I.ARATION. I friends in this community. Mr. (( "/ believe a majority of the citiAtkinson's noble stand has brought the From February 20 to March 20, 1008. (T ecus should have the right by cast- J question so to the front, lias forced so Receipt* — (( ing their ballots to decide whether | many to think who heretofore have drift$ 10.20 ff saloons be allotted in the precinct i ed on the stream of a careless opinion A. B. C. F. M 80.00 }.■ Atherton, J. B„ Fond 4. which stigmatized temperance men as in wkick they live. Bishop, C. R.. Fund 9.00 L "/ therefore favor a liberal Local cranks and is moving so many of them Rush Place Fund 42.00 Cooke,"C. M.. Fund 210.00 \, Option law, and let me tell you j) to realize that the entire Nation is pass6.00 t when I say I believe a thing I mean 5 ing thru a tremendous moral experience Friend, The Hawaii General Fund 7.00 L to let you know I believe in work- \ Upon the subject, that Tin: FIIENO most 12.1.50 1 loaloha ing for it by all legal means." congratulates both him upon tlie Kauai General Fund 2.00 J heartily timeliness, foresight and courage be has Knhala Seminary 15-00 Maui General Fund 103.50 displayed and the community upon its Mid Pacific Institute 900.60 Expectations Realized. of so doughty a champion of possession Ministerial Relief Fund.... II.OO It ii certainly a month we March righteousness. prophesied Last that civic Oahu General Fund 614.00 would ()ffice Expense prove lively. We were right. No good' day to be living. 25.00 I'alama Mission 05 00 greater sensation has been recorded in Portuguese Work 55.00 this Territory for years than that pro- The Next Duty. Spanish Work 1.90 duced by the above qtotcd words of .50 The Tomo It is clear enough that the advocates Japanese Work 13.00 Former Secretary Atkinson spoken in of Local Option have now the opporUnion Church at the union mass Central of a generation. The campaign tunity realon March meeting Everybody 15. $2,324.20 ized that it took courage to issue a chal- must be fought to a decided finish with lenge of this sort to the entrenched hosts uncompromising spirit. The parties in Expenditures — of liquor men. But no one acquainted with the field should he urged to embody a Chinese Work $ 98.50 Mr. Atkinson can fail to know that he plank in their platforms declaring uneSalaries 003.00 $1,001.50 possesses to a marked degree the courage quivocally their attitude upon this quesof his convictions. It appears that for tion of local option as embodied in the English Work $ 36.50 months he has been giving careful, first- final form of the hill of 1907. Let the Salaries 69S.00 734.50 Friend 2.25 hand study to the question of alcohol in fight be carried into the precincts and let (ti&oo General Fund—Salary our Nation's life, that this investigation every precinct club instruct its delegates Hawaiian Work—Salaries.. 30300 has led liim to reverse many of his to the various conventions to demand fa41.25 I loaloha former opinions and that it has shown vorable action upon local option. The Japanese Work... .$ 46.00 Salaries 069.50 1,015.50 him that one of the first great duties of Anti-Saloon League has but one American patriotism is to down the aim—to fight the saloon. To this Japanese House Rentals saloon. Hence he has entered the lists entf it wants every party and every canand Repairs 60.25 with his characteristic enthusiasm and didate to come out openly for a local Japanese Travelling Exnow on the liquor interests must option bill, then whoever is elected the from penses 4965 reckon him as one of its most determined issue is safe. By carrying the fight into Koliala Seminary to close account foes. That this splendid stand of Mr. the precincts definite action can be had at 74-53 Mid Pacific Institute 1.043.60 Atkinson has stirred' the Territory to its the very fountain head and the candiOffice Expense ...$160.75 depths is evidenced by the letters which dates will be forced publicly to support Salaries 482.00 642.75 have come pouring in from all quarters the measure. There is such a thing as a and from the most unexpected sources Public Opinion Microbe. Just at present Palania Mission 111 00 congratulating him upon his declaration this Microbe is of the Local Option Portuguese Work 258.00 Social Work and pledging support. There is the wid- species and is most active thruout the 5000 The Tomo 3100 est evidence that people who never before United States. What is needed in HaWaiakea Settlement 10.00 turned their attention to temperance ques- waii is to cultivate this beneficial micro tions and upon whose support the saloon organism. It is wonderful how a microbe $5.59478 has counted as a matter of course have of this sort multiplies in a community Excess of expenditures over are pres ■ receipts $3,270.58 suddenly begun to think and have found when the appropriate conditions that this manhood destroying institution ent. Those conditions are general re$5.50478 $5.59478 has absolutely no reason for lieing al- ceptivity of mind and a great national lowed" to exist. Among those who think movement. Fortunately these are guar Anti-Saloon League g<. $3.9°7-73 thus are not a few saloon men themselves anteed*. Let the Overdraft at the Bank and see to it that a company of d<-> who would be rid of the vile busigladly husy Hills Payable 6,500.00 TREASURER'S STATEMENT. I iion. a. i.. c. Atkinson's J Jl « I �4 termined men in every precinct connected with each political party is pledged to attend each primary and demand in the name of the Nation the passage of Local Option instructions to all delegates and candidates, and the Microbe now most lively among Americans will get in its most effective work with the result of the adoption of the Local Option law next February. Then What. Look out for tamperers with our present liquor law. The highest authority in the L T nitcd States, Hon. John G. Woolley, has declared that our present license law is the best of its kind in the country (tho every license law is in principle bad from the point of view of the consistent antisaloonist). It is known that the liquor men intend to make a determined assault upon this law so as to shear it of all power. They will fail because their ruse is understood and because public opinion is too well satisfied with the splendid way the law is working. It is becoming increasingly clear that this law should be strengthened in one or two details, particularly in forbidding liquor dealers to solicit trade in districts out of which saloons have been legally forced. There are other features well worthy of attention which the Anti-Saloon League may be trusted to advocate when the opportunity comes. Meanwhile let all the friends of strict control of the liquor traffic keep wide awake nnr! studiously strengthen public sentiment now already overwhelmingly in support of our excellent liquor law. Shall Congress Intervene. There is an organization in Washington known as the International Reform Bureau whose Secretary is Dr. Wilbur F. Crafts. Many notable achievements are due to the energy and wisdom of this Bureau. It has world-wide aims as well as national axes to grind. For many years it has been busy endeavoring to secure Congressional action on the liquor question. Its chief objectives are the prohibition of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the District of Columbia and the Territories of the United" States and legislation forbidding the importation of liquors into States with prohibitory laws. Requests have pone from Hawaii to this Bureau and to Senator Tillman, the special champion of temperance in the Upper House, setting forth the wisdom of action by Congress which shall continue the wise legislation of the Kamehameha sovereigns against intoxicants in these Islands. Congress in taking over Hawaii did the native people a very great injustice in failinc to outlaw the saloon here. From the first liquors have been forced upon the Ha- THE FRIEND. waiian people by foreign powers. Pot Congress to end the saloon here would he logically just and we hope in time this action may be secured. But it is too early to hope for this happy consummation. The first duty of Hawaii is to pass a Local Option law showing to the world that public opinion here is against the saloon. Then after we have done all we can for ourselves, let us hope that the Nation will step in and do its duty by the Islands. ist trade for Hawaii. For years the policy of discrimination against stopovers, discouragement to travelers who desired to see the wonders of this midsea group and disparagement of our Island scenery or of local accommodations for sightseers seemed to prevail, but during the past winter all this has changed. Both mainland railways and trans-pacific steamship lines have awakened to the large asset they have in this beautiful Now much is midway rest-house. being done to encourage travel and' beBy Way of Business. fore long the most obstinate factor in the give way to "Dc dry cotmdies arc tie best for peez- situation—high rates--must of soliciting sightseers. methods modern nez all right. Dey buys dc goots and dey and in no small deCoincident with this for dem too." A German drummer pays antecedent to it and the cause therefar keener for business than for his new gree of, the worl; of promotion has been pushed uttered this truth of experilanguage ence some days ago in a local restaurant so judiciously and successfully by the while he was draining a glass of beer. local committee under Secretary A. B. that the attention of the mainland "You can see I'm no Prohibitionist," he Wood is being focusscd more and more upon added. He bailed from Oregon, had the wisest procedure come to sell goods, and was succeeding. Hawaii. Perhaps inaugurated by ever a Territory to win His companion and he had' been talking confidence of the entire thoughtful the ( the over the effect of Local )ption in State of the web-footed, where then 1 are country has been that of bringing over of Congressmen to view the so many dry counties. His experience companies possibilities, litis method of and its land was that of every legitimate business introduction not only pays, but convinces man who has known a community to mtr bona fide intentions. the Nation of pitch the saloon out of doors. More come here see for themThe men who business, more money for everyone t<> have to offer and carry selves what we spend and more spent, larger deposits in not over-written advertisements but back the savings banks and by more people, Hawaii needs bills paid and every one happier. A visit actual experience. And the sober account so as nothing glowing to Pasadena by a dyed in the wool saloontaken time to study supporting Honolulan recently sent him of the man who hasThese statesmen visiher on the ground. back hither, a convert for temperance. "I Many ot tors to their constituencies. go never believed temperance could bring and they such prosperity to a place: let's get the them live in small communities the solid sober people of Amerisaloon out of these Islands as quick as convince whom flaring newspaper writeups do ca we can." Meantime those who know That we arc reaping the refind a deep conviction spreading among not reach. enterprise is evident from ward of this Hawaiians. "The natives are finding out here this year, a very the class of tourists no one wants to that employ a drinking of whom have avoided the number large I lawaiian and hence they are quitting or boarding liquor on «H-*i4es," said one of the widest hotels, sought lodgings cottages and kept houses or have rented awake men in toNvm the other day. InCollege is spector Fennell clinched this by his recent house for themselves. Oahit to he sought as a college' beginning statement: "All along my route from preparatory school by parents who wish one saloon to another I get hard luck spend some time here educating their stories of dead business. In those saloons to This side of the promotion children. where there seemed always to be a crowd business pushing. It is certain will there are hours when not one man will be that a definitebear and increasing proportion throwing money over the bar. Tn some of those who come to make a long stay places the cash registers are (jetting rusty return for permanent winter resifrom lack of use." All this is good news. will dence. The eves of the people are getting opened. To your guns, anti-saloon men. Promotion Problems. our day of victory is nearing? Meantime it is growing more and more evident that passenger accommodations Things Are Coming Our Way. are becoming less and less adequate to Signs multiply that the tide of white meet the situation. Tourists who hold emigration from the Islands has ceased thru transpacific tickets are well cared and that the current is setting slowly in for because they can use the nonthe opposite direction. The attitude of American lines. I [olden of return mainthe great steamship lines shows this. land tickets by the new ruling are now They have begun at last to cater to tour- fairly sure of getting back, but this will �5 THE FRIEND. long hold true. In a short time they will be as badly off as before because of the increasing traffic. Meantime Island residents who desire to go to the mainland are in very bad plight. In fact they were never so wofully discriminated If Congress should pass the against. bill allowing all vessels, regardless of nationality, to carry local passengers to and from San Francisco the relief would be complete. This is the one great desideratum which will save the day in our tourist and local travel. A recent acquisition, Mr. A. 11. Ford, is endeavoring to bind all the Pacific Islands and Australasia in one united' effort to turn the eyes of travelers to the wonders and beauties of this section of the world. Having learned to surf hoard here in a former visit, he is also stimulating interest in this king of sports and bids fair by his exertions to place it where it belongs in the van of our Island pastimes. If he could only resurrect the grass toboggan of the oldtime chiefs he would restore a most unique sport. The Nation Takes a Hand. That the entire American people is centering its interest in Hawaii is quite evident from the change of sentiment in Congress upon the question of adequately fortifying this group. Rumors of large appropriations sure to he voted either during the present or following session are insistent and believable, because of tbe favorable action of one or two committees, the attitude of the President and bis advisers, and the assurances of an increasingly large number of friends in both Houses of Congress. Work at Pearl Harbor has begun, the Diamond I lead fortifications are being pushed and' orders to double the accommodations at Fort Shatter are being executed. All this means a definite addition to the number of white residents. The tide has surely turned. We shall not see large evidences of the new order for two or three years, but after 1910 the upward movement will be very decided and fairly rapid. It behooves the historic Church of Christ in Hawaii to man its field thoroughly in anticipation of this new and permanent growth. For we are persuaded that coincident with the coming of people of moderate and large means won by our climate, and with the influx of laborers and soldiers incident to Uncle Sam's Cibraltar-plans for Hawaii, small farmers will drift over here lured by the sure promise of what these Islands are bound to mean to the Pacific coast as the chief source of their tropical fruit supply. not Disregard of Law. A recent number of Puck has a graphic double page picture of how the seeds of socialism are being sowed broadcast in our Nation by those who disregard the law. We commend this picture to every patriot in the Islands. It is bad enough when law as flouted by Labor Unionists in time of strike thru stonings and killing of scabs, worse when mobs of incensed whites do to death blacks suspected of nameless crime, still more inexcusable when men or corporations controlling millions of dollars deliberately set themselves to circumvent or break the laws and engage the keenest legal talent to keep Justice from exacting its penalty therefor, and worst of all when the authorities elected or appointed to enforce law defy or set at nought or disregard its provisions. Some two years ago The Friend had to speak out very emphatically and clearly on this point when the Police and Board of Health were overriding the law by fostering a center of ill fame at Iwilei. At that time not a little personal feeling was engendered in some quarters tho no possible personal offense was intended. Suffice is to say now that for tbe Police management of Honolulu THE FRIEND has unusual aloha. We believe that Col. laukea and Chief Taylor have administered their offices with distinguished honoi, with singular uprightness and public spirit and with remarkable success. Tney are a terror to law breakers in general and since they took office the city has been unusually free from crime and lawlessness. In its Board of Health 1lawaii has a right to he proud. It does most efficient service and its members are both devoted and most solicitous for the public welfare. For all of the gentlemen who compose the Board and who direct our guardians of the peace The FRIEND desires herewith to express the highest personal regard. But we have not vet reached the stage of human development when mistakes are not made by the best of men. Iwilei Again. It cannot be denied that with the connivance'or sympathy or fostering care (or whatever other pleasing phrase may cover the situation) of the Police and the Board of Health * a camp of prostitution is being maintained contrary to law at Iwilei. Into this camp an attempt is made to force practically all prostitutes and to secure medical inspection thereof. Into the details of the procedure it is not necessary to go. It is clear that this has been done on the theory that public opinion is with this method of treatment of the social evil. That may be so. Re- • We have heard it rumored that th« action here alluded to is not one lor which the Board ol Health as whole ii responsible but that it is the unauthorized a work ol the President of the Board. cently the matter was brought to the attention of the United States Grand Jury by the Ministerial Association and no action was taken. It is understood that the District Attorney is ready to proceed and end the Iwilei nuisance if supported by public opinion. The inaction of the Grand Jury seemed to argue that this potent force was on the side of violation of the law. The Territorial Grand Jury is now studying the question and may act. The Friend contends that public opinion or no public opinion our local government should enforce the law until public opinion sweep it from the statute books. Especially should this be done when any reputable section of the community, even tho not a majority, rises to demand the enforcement of the law. The dee Question. It is not an inspiring theme but in a community like ours it is healthier at times to speak the truth than to cover evil by silence. The action of the Police and the Board of Health proceeds upon the assumption that by segregation and medical inspection the menace to public health from the social evil can be obviated or lessened. This can not lie maintained scientifically, and practically is against the facts. Segregation is not segregating here. The evil while centered at Iwilei is scattered over the city. The medical inspection of some women secured by the police and Hoard' of Health in Honolulu is a farce. In support of this we appeal to such local authorities as Drs. Wood and Brinckerboff. Meantime by attempting what is proving a failure our authorities are practically maintaining an open, shameless center of vice, known to every man and youth in town, where the arm of the law gives sanction to the unholiest evil society holds. Here medical certificates, absolutely worthless and mendacious, hold out to the young the promise of immunity which is worse than a mockery. The very Board whose duty it is to preserve health thus indirectly becomes the sure means of disseminating disease. It is useless to claim that the Board does not require these examinations There are many and certificates. ways of getting things done by not doing them. We know of no such colossal and pitiably mean deceit as these certificates of cleanliness covering foulness so menacing to the public health. The plea of the President of the Board seems to be that these certificates are in the line of the requirement of the law which states, "It shall be the duty of every physician having a patient infected with smallpox or other disease dangerous to the public health to give immecfiate notice to the Board of Health," etc. �6 THE FRIEND. Put this plea is merely throwing dust in authorities is a traitor that stabs the the eyes of the people. The Board of home to the heart through the hack. Lei Health does not require and knows that us meet this question like men. Many of it cannot compel physicians to report us are ignorant. Let such take adcases of the diseases of vice in their prac- vantage of New York's wide experience, tice. .And these Iwilei certificates arc- get bold of the scientific literature on not reports of the presence of disease the subject published by this Society dangerous to the public health, but re- for Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis and ports claiming the absence of such dis- then fight out this evil which is so ease in certain women. It is time certain- largely one of ignorance by letting in the ly for plain speech. In publicity alone light. Tin. Friend in suggesting this is safely amid such conditions. It is re- solution is not acting the pari of fanaticported that the maintenance of this dis- ism. We want a clean coiumuuit \ here. graceful camp is a menace to the health of We cannot have it and continue our presthe soldiers stationed here and is recog- ent suicidal course. nized as such by tbe military authorities who are said to have used plain language Valedictory Report. in cautioning the men again Iwilei. Our licet will soon be here and the scenes of ()n another page we print the Annual violence that narrowly escaped large pub- Report of Hon. John (i. Woolley, Superlicity last summer when the cruisers were intendent of tbe Anti-Saloon League. It in port are likely to be repeated with is the most notable temperance document such additions that Honolulu will gain beating upon the local situation that we have seen. Undoubtedly the League disreputable notoriety in consequence. will make a campaign paper of it and scatter it far and wide. Il closes What To Do. with the resignation of Mr. Woolley. Those of us who what has been acthis New York has faced question with complished by know since he came in him characteristic frankness. The Commission appointed lo Study the evil reported so strongly against segregation and inspection that their report has become a classic. Forced by the terrible spread of the awful diseases of vice in the metropolis (he leading physicians, together with a few prominent laymen, have formed the American Society of Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis. The purpose of this association is August of 1907. realize that this Territory can never begin to repay the debt il owes him. If Mr. Atkinson's change of face had been the sole effect of Mr. Woolley'* residence in Honolulu, the past eight months' service would have been notable. Put when to this is added the remarkable campaign among tbe children with the thousands of letters written and the o.txxi buttons backed by free discussions in to educate the people, especially men. thousands of homes and the deep Upon the whole subject of the menace of memory-grove in these tiny brains to vice manhood, physical health, the the yean will not efface, some family and the integrity of our Nation. that is gained of the influence idea A series of pamphlets has been issued by exerted' thruout tbe "■ erritory. This the leading scientific authorities upon is not all. Mr. Woolley ha.- pul the these questions and a campaign of educa- Anti-Saloon League on an entirely new tion has been inaugurated. The Civic footing. His expert advice has been Federation of Honolulu has sent for worth years of fighting for experience. copies of these pamphlets. If these could I le will be sorely missed by this group of he distributed to the men of this city earnest men. We hope he may be able to popular falsehoods would he banished. return and take a hand in the fall camThen let the Police notify the citizens paign. Wherever he goes Hawaii will that they will pull any place where vice follow him with deep interest and will rehides when information is given on joice in every prosperity that attends his good authority, let them raid suspected future work. We doubt not that this will places when inmates and visitors are always be Aloha-land to him and' Mrs. known to be present and hale into court Woolley; both the men and the women caught there, let the law be faithfully executed Points To Be Punctuated. against those who rent premises for viciour purposes, let the evil be driven Mr. Woolley's report is worthy of into secrecy and the strongest possible most careful reading by every patrioticblow will have been dealt it. Secret vice voter in Hawaii. His study of the work stigmatized and treated as a crime is no of the License Commissioners is frank, great menace to the home. Vice nrotcct- appreciative and full of kindly advice. ed by law has the sanction of the law and The observations as to the number of means death to the home, while outlawed saloons demanded by public opinion and vice which is lawlessly fostered by the the vigorous holding down to this figure is most opportune. We do not remember elsewhere to have met so wise a suggestion in all the range of license discussions as that of a requirement concerning public examination of all records of sale of liquors by wholesale licensed bouses. This would kill off blind pigism at one blow if penalty of Forfeiture of license for failure to record any sale or for any illegal sale were imposed by law. < >ne of the rarest and truest sections of the Report is that devoted to the breweries. It is stated that the brewers ami malsters of the United States have appropriated live millions of dollars to light the anti-saloon evil. Astutely enough they have thought to throw dust in the eyes of their opponents by offering join hands with temperance forces to liquor men on the ground that beer is harmless, They don't know the mettle of the Anti-Saloon Leaguers. Mr. Woolley handles the case without gloves. Honolulu and the Nation should ponder most tbotfullv Mr. Woolley's clear forth setting of the international menace held out by our saloons in such a danger center as this will become when large numbers of American sailors and soldiers arc thrown into close contrast with our Asiatic population. There is no special need of caution just at present, but at a lime of stress or il ever a delicate international situation should supervene these saloon disseminators of evil easily precipitate a temper might broil-engendered war. We believe thai if the Islands do not clean out the liquor traffic the Nation will feel called upon to do so for the sake of maintaining in Hawaii a fortress which shall be a guarantee of peace between the peoples that line the Great Ocean. Finally, the appeal of the Report to the leading white men of the Territory lo assert moral leadership sounds the keynote of the soto down the strong lution of the entire problem. We white men have blessed the Hawaiian people with our religion, our education, our liberty and our larger life. Put we also have cursed them and killed them off with our unmentionable diseases, our vices, our filthy politics, our murderous liquors and our insensate worship of gold. If the so-called Christian men of the Islands should renounce the use of intoxicants, banish them from home and club, throw their influence consistently against the saloon and all beverage use of alcoholic drinks, it would not take two yean to sweep the vile stuff forever out of this Paradise. We can do it. Will we ? Serena Edwards Bishop. The illness of Dr. Bishop, for so many years Editor-in-Chief of The Friend, �THE FRIEND. 7 explains the absence of the familiar mi to meet on March 24 and assist in the or- careful and just registration of all the tials from our pages this month. We hope ganization of the church and installation Chinese born or naturalized in Hawaii is they may appear a.s usual in our May of tbe pastor. The Council was very being carried out by the Immigration < >fnumber. Dr. Bishop's great learning, largely attended and most harmonious. fice and certificates of citizenship are versatility and ever-youthful enthusiasm After hearing reports of the preliminary being issued to all entitled to them. have endeared bini to our wide circle of steps and after examination of thepastor- Meantime the advent of Minister W'u leaders and we miss bis work sorely. ()nc elect, Key. J. L. Eiopwood, it was unani- Ting Fang at Washington promises betof the peculiarities of Tin: FRIEND is that mously voted to assist in the services of ter things for Chinese in America. Ho'h's il is truly a free sheet. There is no at- organization and installation. At the arc being indulged that our vigorous ex tempt to secure unanimity of view in our evening services some sixty charter mem- elusion laws may be amended to allow Editorial Hoard. The Editors are a com- bers were constituted into a Church, the laborers to come hither from China. Hapany of independent thinkers who differ pastor was installed and two infant chil- waii needs and should have this privilege. in theological standpoint as well a.s in not dren were baptized, one being the son of The new Chinese Consul General at Hoa few practical matters. Hence contra- (be new minister. This new Church will nolulu, Mr. Tseng llai, has made a very dictory opinions frequently appear. Being mean much for Hawaii. Its basis ol pleasant impression upon all who have signed (or initialed) they commit only membership is, like that laid down by met him and we trust that ere long he the writer. The open forum plan adds Jesus for discipleship, very simple, it is may have the satisfaction of witnessing zest to our columns and is a tribute to interdenominational in spirit and out of the opening of a new era in the relations the discrimination of our readers. Dr. regard to the Founder of the School, of the United States with China. MeanI.ishop is undoubtedly the most positive Mrs. Pauahi I'.ishop. the affiliation is to time the local labor situation may at any of us all on many subjects. It has been a the historic Church of the Islands. We time be further complicated by the immijoy to read from his pen that from which wish the enterprise the largest and most gration of I lindtts, a first contingent having come to the Islands on March 7. others of us totally dissent. I lis stalwart effective life. championship of bis point of view has Other Details. been such a delight that to be deprived The Lo Sun Case. of it even for a season is a source of disSome time ago Lo Sun, a Chinese The month of March witnessed the tinct regret. Tin: FRIEND prays for his teacher, was brought from China to give arrival of a new inter-island steamer, speedy recover) and bears to him the instruction in Mills Institute. He com the Manna Kea, a handsome, commoaloha of a large circle of friends. plclcd his work there at the close of the dious and unusually steady steamship last Chinese year when the usual vacation which promises to free the trip to the The Lenten Campaign. of soiiu' two weeks supervenes among the from its most unpleasant feaVolcano schools of this race. In addition to The daily press in Honolulu has always teaching he had been doing some ture —excessive seasickness. Kilauea been very helpful to religious interests editorial work for a Chinese news- is unusually active and the many tour and this spring has carried the campaign paper. During the New Near holi- ists who have Hocked tiiere the past winter report the sight as well worth a of the Churches into thousands of homes. days word came to the ImmigraDuring Lent Bishop Restarick has been tion Office that Lo Sun was no longer trip from the Mainland. At last also the McKinley Memorial project after delivering a series of sermons on "Reliteacher, but only an editor. At this the many vicissitudes has reached a setgion and God" which the Advertiser has aImmigration authorities arrested Lo Sun been printing. This daily has done the and held him under $s,<xx. bond's, pre- tlement. The Honolulu High School, same for the Old Testament Topic scries paratory to deporting him as having no afler moving into its new building, is to be known as the McKinley School, some of the Minister of Central Union. right to be in the United States. Rev. E. $5000, bringing in an annual inThe Young Men's Cabinet of the latter W. Thwing now appeared as his cham- come of -S.V*'. are to be donated as enChurch has united with the Men of St. pion, claimed that if Mr. Lo Sun were dowment for a school library, $1500 or Andrew's in planning a series of Noon only an editor he was as such a teacher, w, additional to be expended for books Day meetings for men in the Young pointed out that Lo Sun was not teaching building during Passion and Holy at the time of his arrest because it was at once and a statue of the late PresiWeeks. Besides this the Methodist, vacation and showed that the prisoner dent is to adorn the grounds. EveryChristian and Central Union Churches was intending to resume teaching in his body seems very happy over this deciwill unite for three evening services dur- own school after the close of vacation. sion except a few chronic growlers. ing the week preceding Easter Sunday. The authorities holding to the ruling that Sugar having risen to 4.36 and the island output for iox)8 promising to be ( hit of these varied activities a deeper was not a teacher, Mr. Thwing Christian purpose should crystali/.c in the an editor to President Roosevelt, wdio re- several tens of thousands of tons in exappealed cess of last year's yield the local good hearts of many. ferred th- iiiav.r to the Department of humor is at its zenith. How much of Commerce and Labor at Washington, the increase will go to endow the MidBishop Memorial Church. which after full consideration ordered Lo Pacific Institute, to increase the perTuesday, March -.4. was a festal day Sun set at liberty. The Department manent funds of the Hawaiian Board, for Kamehameha Schools. For more answered that as early a.s February to obey the great command of Jesus or than four years in the minds of two suc- 16, 1906, it had ruled that edi- otherwise hasten the coming Kingdom? cessive Presidents, Messrs. Dyke and tors should be classed as exempt! beI lornc, and of Chaplain llopwood, the cause "the occupation of an editor was so The Gilbert Semi-Centennial. ideal of a School Church has been cher- similar to that of a teacher." It apjiears During the past month word came to ished. At last after full consideration that this decision had not heen communiby the Trustees and Faculty the details cated to the local authorities. This happy Rev. Hiram Bingham, D. D., of the were planned and a Council of the outcome is a tribute to the watchful joyous celebration of a half century of Churches of the Christian. Congrega- championship of the cause of the Chinese Christian missions in the Gilbert Istional or Union, Episcopalian, Lutheran by our fellow Editor, Mr. Thwing. In lands. It was in November of 1857 that and Methodist denominations was called this connection it may be added that a Dr. Bingham and his young bride land- c. �THE FRIEND. 8 Ed at Apaiang to brgin their iiHinorable work there. For yean the two continued at this |Hist till health \_a> sacrificed anil Ihev were forced In lake up residence in Honolulu. The star) of the iiiiy (rears is a glorious one and the joy of Dr. Buig ham is overflowing as be reviews the wonderful changes wrought in the oil hers. During all the time ol bis residence here Dr. Bingham has been at work translating the Bible, preparing text books and gathering material for a dictionary of the (lilbertese language which he reduced to writing. Years ago he had completed the dictionary which was lost through the inexcusable carelessness of an English scholar who ba<l borrowed it for a few days. By a series of kindly providences Dr. Bingham was able to gather much more abundant material and to complete the work in larger, more perfect form. ( »nly a few days ago word reached Honolulu that bis son, Prof. Hiram Bingham ~d, of Vale University, had mi dertaken the publication of ibis yaluable work as a memorial to his father. Dr. Barton, Foreign Secretarj ol the American Board, is authority for the statement that Dr, Bingham is the first man who has been known to reduce a language to writing, translate the entire Bible into it and then prepare an All exhaustive dictionary thereof. honor to this sturdy missionary vet I). S. can! joj reading, and fewer si ill are able to aeler; from the most creditable nf mo profit by any professional I ives he is too dien "on (he fence," and reading. The vast suggestive, helpful bis preaching is too much j;ivcu tn and aUo disturbing, field of periodical pleasant generalities aimless firing in literature which his more educated to the air. brother draws mi is a sealed book to In spite of his meagre education, and bun And anyway for these ami Oth" his limited opportunities lor study, bis ci reaaoaa lie isn't a student in our general conceptions of theology are on sense of the word, lie is often a stu- the whole surprisingly wise and sane, dent nf the Bible, however, in a simple, his native good sense saving him from literal way, and knows il the more thor many of the follies into which bis more ■Highly because there is so little else educated brother falls. within Ins reach, Perhaps the most encouraging .fual If he knows lillb' of books, he knows iiv about the Hawaiian minister is his He is I good ileal of men. The Hawaiians ready response to leadership. ■re an open race. The closed door of seldom bumptious or conceited seldom thinks he knows it all, bill is ralhei i archill, guarded personal affairs is m it ciijn. MINISTER. Hawaiian characteristic. The Ha ininisiei knows bis people as no <>■ <lin.ii \ minuter elsewhere does. And he is mn- of his people. I le has not materially soared above them in his point nl \ lew ; there is no sense of constraint a w.nian because of superior education and en ilowiiieiit he lakes what comes -they give liMll what comes, and both I'ccl quite at home. This advantage gives him speedy access In the real Condi lions of Ins people and greatly facili tales his influence over them. Where liis Pun ipclll brother is wondering what the leal true inwardness of affairs is he is in intelligent touch with it ami is ministering to it. The Hawaiian pastor as a rule is communicative, genial, kindly, optimis always courteous ami dignified ever ready io recognize the superior advantages of others and to welcome the help which others may be able lo give him. If it is true that no people needs leadership more than the Ila waiians it is also true that no people responds more kindly lo that leader ship when available, and there are al ways line possibilities .unl pleasanl stir prises for the future which will furnish such leadership. Ami the medium through which this leadership may he most effectively furnished to the I I.i waiian people is very largely the Hawaiian minister. J. M. I. FOTCRAHECHILDREN. seldom severe. So that even where he Hawaii does as much, if not more, touches tbe open wound of sin the t hrislian w<irk, for its size, as any <ither touch is gentle and sympathetic rather place on the face of the globe. Here than punitive, binding up rather than are educational and philanthropic en probing. terprises, lor all sorts and conditions nl' I le is never a fanatic or a crank. Sel people. Put there is no more Important dom bitter or unsparing in invective: work ill these islands, than the protCC seldom stirred to real wrath: seldom lion, care and education of the children. moved beyond the limits of good There are plans for a children's hospi humor. A stranger may perhaps doubt tal in Honolulu, which if completed, this, as he listens to the intense and excited outbursts of an animated dis cussioil, tendered more emphatic by inlense action, but those who know them Ten years of more or less intimate ac pastor, as well as a life-long knowledge of the Hawaiian people may perhaps justify these random reflection*. As far as education goes—either gen enil or special—the Hawaiian Minister has little to set over against that of his more favored brother of other lands. He knows nothing of the ancient languages in which the Scriptures were written, which he reads, as a rule, only rest easy in tbe confident assurance in the Hawaiian version. Fortunately that after the Steam has blown off, an however, that version is in many re- adroit phrase, a tiincl. illustration or spects better than our own King James anecdote, will divert the stormy drift Version, ami has furthermore the ad- and put every one in smiting good hit vantage over our version of being at inor again. This picas.mi temperament, however, once classic and popular. His knowledge of Theology is meagre, ami that has its drawbacks. It i>> wanting in of two or three decades ago. The burn- strong conviction and that fixedness nf ing questions of higher criticism and purpose and energy of intent which will modern thought do not bother him, for override difficulties and force success he knows absolutely nothing about The Hawaiian minister wants lo he them. He reads little or nothing for genial and kindly: he doesn't want to the sufficient reason that there is noth- say or do anything which will hurl, or ing to read. Few of them—l refer to offend, or alienate. Accordingly his the middle aged men—read English lines of action and his tone of preachwith sufficient case and fluency to en- ing are apt to lack virility and char- quaintance with the Hawaiian < ; in- THE HAWAIIAN or �THE FRIEND wdll do great K""( h The free Kinder gartens of Hawaii are supplying ■ real need. I here are homes for destitute and orphan while children, also for the children of Koreans and Japanese. Until this year there has been no I place, to take in the very pmn i»r fatherless t hinese children. 11l January several very pitiful cases of destitute (hinese children, having been found, Mrs, Thwittg opened her home for them. With the help of some friends in America, at hinese Chil ilren's Home has been stalled at Ka imuki, Honolulu, live or six father less little ones have already been received, and arc finding a pleasant ( Inisliaii Inline here. It is hoped thai ibis new home may have its little pail in caring for, and helping on, the needy children of I lawaii, 1.. W. T. PENCILLINGS Now thai the pnstol'lice has been discontinued at Kamucla, doubtless we back to the old may he allowed to name Wainica. How beautiful for sil nation 1 \o wonder old lather Lyons caught the i >d of the Psalmist, and, looking out on the inspiring panorama, resolved each day: I will sing a new si mv, unto the I _oi d. \\ hen one really gets down to business, however, in spite i>\ the uplifting influence of these glorious mountains, be speedily finds himself in the living dusl of earthly affairs. Khaki is the ihing then. Il is the righl color and How con will can have il washed. if it would be we could gel rid vc.ni.cnl of the darker phases ni community life as easily as shifting a soiled suit! High Standards. The Hawaiian ministers, in attendance at the Association meeting March .| 11, al Wainica, were line samples of sterling good sense, and of loyalty to high standards. This was shown in one instance l>- their counsel and had ership in refusing to restore to the ministry one of ibeir brethren who had been deposed on account of personal habits. Naturally, there was a disposition to reinstate ibis man on the score ih.it he was penitent, and had abandoned bis evil habits. Put these men, zealous in guarding the ministry, in sisteil that he should thoroughly re establish himself in ■ good life before being reinstated ; and so tender and sympathetic were their expressions of hope for his reclamation, and yet so clear and positive their convictions that he should wait for reinstatement, that the Association voted unanimously to continue his ease-, and to have the coin- 9 mittee report again concerning him at Kilo Boarding School ought to have the next meeting. Not even a Massa- $35,000 added io its endowment to put chusetts Association could have dc it permanently on a self-supporting tided the matter more wisely. basis. Kohala Seminary OUghl to have $5,000 ai once for permanent improve Apostolic Admonition. incuts, and $..0,000 towards its endow There was a beautiful exhibition of incut. And this year's lUgar crop lo contribute this money. primitive Christianity in connection with one of the meetings at Waimea. The New Endeavor. It was the old case, repeated from the first days unto these last, of Diotrephes Ihe finest thing in Hilo in modern "wlm inveih to have the preeminence, ( hristian effort is the Social Settlement and receiveth us not." ( inly this lime ai Waiakea. It has created a religious the minister wlm bad to endure was nol center whose pervasive influence in die well seasoned ami benign Apostle transforming the tone of the surround John, but a youthful Hawaiian Timo- mg community is acknowledged freely ihy just beginning bis labors. The mi every hand. Ihe same thing maywhole difficulty was thoroughly talked be said of the Social Settlement at over and talked out al one session, and Wailuku, whose equipment, by the the Moderator was instructed to give way, is superior to anything of the hot 11 parties Apostolic counsel as tn the kind in the Territory. future. This was deferred by the Mod How the old missionary fathers ami erator until the next day, when, sand mothers would rejoice to see these wiching ibis in between items ol busi modern agencies for uplifting the ness, be called both parties to the front, homes .md fm' training the community and in a most tender and set plain ami iii wholes. Hue and vital ways! Bui per unmistakable admonition, showed them baps they do see. We are surely com each bis own particular dutj , and clos passed about with a cloud of witnesses, id with a prayer thai made more than Ihe thought of such possible specta And then both Diotre- mis should be an inspiration and inniie eye moist. phes and I iniolhs clasped hands in the centive lo every one who has a share pledge of love, ami the Association ill the humble but blessed work. sang the I (oxology, Voicing Facts. Gathering of Clans. The meeting of the Maui AssociaThai was a notable union meeting tion al Wailuku, March iK _!_t, was well that was held in ihe lole Church, at attended and profitable. These Asso Kohala, on Sunday afternoon, March ciation meetings are pretty heavily Kth. There were representatives pres- weighted down with a mass of reports ent from each of the I'rolcslanl thai consume a good deal of valuable Churches, There were brief addresses time; and vei these reports voice the from Methodists, Episcopalians and life of ihe Churches, and in some InCongrcgationalists. Each race present, stances rank among tbe choicest contriincluding Hawaiians, Koreans, Jap- butions to the occasion, Such certainly anese, l hinese and Anglo-Saxons, bad was the report from one of the Molokai si niic share in the program in their own Churches at this session. In times of language. Ii was a miniature Pente- awakened religious interest so inspiring cost iii spirit, if not iii immediate re- would be this voicing of the Churches sults. that all else would be subordinated. Sugar and Schools. May such an awakening come I To one who has been away from HaA Brighter Outlook. waii for fifteen years, the greatest surprise is the amazing increase in cane Sunday, March -'-.', was a most inspiracreage. What a marvelous and con- ing day al Kaahunianu (lunch, Wai tinuous cane field windward Hawaii luku. All day the Church was crowded displays from Waipio to Waiakca! with eager listeners and participants. And how ambitiously the cane has Two Hawaiian licentiates, who had al pushed itself up into the Kohala high ready given good proof of their fitness, lands! And bow vast and bewildering were ordained formally to the Chris are the extensive stretches of cane on nan ministry. Ihe service was an imMaui's once barren isthmus! And the pressive one. 'Ibis old Church seems yield will probably break the record to In- taking on new life. Seven perthis year. And sugar is mounting high sons were received into membership in er and higher. Surely great returns the afternoon and four children were will come from the soil this year. Will baptized. Large things may he hoped great returns come into the Lord's for from this Church under the leadertreasury from the hearts of the sharers ship of a strong, wise, progressive man. W. B. O. in this prosperity ? �THE FRIEND. 10 RANGE LIGHTS BY JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL.D. Annual Report of the Superintendent of the Anti-Saloon League. During twenty years of more or less studious campaigning in the interest of local, state and national prohibition of the beverage liquor traffic, I have noted in every conumtnity a disposition to consider its own conditions peculiar and remarkable. In the case of this Territory there is some ground for such an opinion. The peril of the tropics is complaisance. There seems to be no emphatic ripening-season for plants or purposes. This climate is ethically super-tropical. Where things sometimes freeze or dry up, or drown out, or blow away, there is an arrest of thought that tends to providence and an appreciation of the value of preparation and decision. But even stimulating drawbacks are denied Utopia. It is handicapped with its perfection. It is almost too good to be true. Life here is a kind of realized immortality —an everlasting now. If one would think upon his later end the bewildered mind answers in surprise, why, this is it. If in some devout moment he would remember his creator, a answers: voice out of his deep contentment Creation is all over, but the enjoyment, this is the whole thing; "as it was in the beginning. is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. It is a population of Rasselasses, where every prospect counsels against radical change. It is a population of Adams where it is hard to take solemn warnings seriously. It is small, and, as in a good theater, every part of the stage is visible from every seat. Life goes on in the spot-light. Privacy is difficult. The wilderness, the solitude, the hand to hand devil-battle with self, unbacked and uncheered, is escaped mostly. The shut in. fireside home life, the great gymnasium of inclement countries for promptness, thoroughness and high resolve, is largely absent. But there is no excuse for base politics in suCh a society. Campaigns and administrations are wide-open. The body politic is not deceived. A drunkard or other incapable, in a place of important trust is fit enough for a public that knowingly winks at him. Caste exists. The whites are dominant, but divided sharply by Superiolatry and Ishmaolitry. The natives, trained to be led by the chiefs and the missionaries, and then abandoned by the American Board, are held to impossible standards by the better class of the white people, as to clean, efficient, independent citizenship and allbut abandoned to the training and exploitation of the rattiest lot of demagogues I have ever seen succeed. The Orientals drive out and keep out the hard-headed, hard-handed American farmer and mechanic, the good yeast of social ferment in any community. The mighty opportunity of education, given to masters and mistresses, in the employment of laborers that demand and command decent respect and gentle manners, in business intercourse, is almost wholly missing. The islands are volcanic politically as well as geologically, and erowth by eruption is a baffling method of development. Christianity or civilization, which is the same thing, dropped suddenly upon these barbarous islands, out of the sky as it seemed to the natives, but, as we know, out of New Bedford, with the doctrine of inherited total depravity taught by uncompromising fishers of men, with an inHexible theology administered from an office in Boston, seven months sail from the scene of action, and on the other hand, new possibilities of enjoying the unhappy inheritance, illustrated by certain jovial and irresponsible fishers of whales. The fishers of whales were not the best of men, but they were good mixers. They married native wives and founded, or. at least, disseminated families. The fishers of men were families, virtuous, detached, severe, that loved the natives wisely but not well enough even to let their children play with them. While the Bible had to he translated in order for the missionaries to perform their high and wholesome errand, the bottle was easy reading in the original, and immediately brought into compact working union, the weak and vicious elements of the beach. Then followed convulsion after convulsion, until Annexation at one of the darkest hours in our history installed American commercialism, without the clear necessity of social struggle, existing on the continent, and reduced all political problems to a study of sugar md whiskey, the natives having the votes and the whites having the money. But in all vital points this is the story of every new country. The strong men take to money. The weak men take to dissipation. Ihe shifty men take to politics. And politics is money to the mean. The salaries, the perquisites, the inside chances, loom very large to. eyes that focus small. Big men go for bigger money and keep out of politics, first because there isn't "enough in it,' then because it is too dirty to touch except from the outside by hired mercenaries who open law offices, and devote their talents not to practice but prac- —the poor in spirit, those who realize their nun limitations —the peacemakers—the merciful—the simple hearted—those who arc misunderstood, and criticised falsely. Tbe man who sells alcoholic drink is a traitor tn progress, the man who distributes a corruption fund among venal legislators is another, and both of them ought to be stoned to death— if there were anybody in a position to throw. But selling liquor is precisely as patriotic as selling licenses, and selling licenses is quite as patriotic as voting for license n;en. And "fixing" legislators is quite as patriotic as holding aloof from civic duty. And "there is so much bad in the best of us, as well as so much good in the worst of us. that it is a poor business for some of us to throw stimes at the rest of us." The Anti-Saloon League is common ChrisIt seeks the complete suppression of the beverage liquor traffic for the sake of everybody—including the liquor tian fellowship, in politics. seller. It seeks this not by might, nor by power. but by the will of the people, in the spirit of our free institutions. It forms no party. Tt booms no church. It seeks no short cut to It desuccess. It decries no competitor. nounces no honest opponent. Tt lays claim to no monopoly of wisdom or virtue. It simply urges the community to crystalizc the sentiment it possesses into legislation, or the enforcement of present law, for the present public good and the improvement of the public sentiment itself by exercise. I have been a member of the Prohibition Party for over twenty years and am proud of the fact. It did a great thing greatly. Tt drove the nation by its importunity to consider the liquor problem, as politics. But now that the nation does give attention from end to end of the union, by states, counties, cities and voting precincts, in all parties and outside of any party, its partizan occupation is gone, and it ought to be big enough and is big enough to glory in the discovery by the Anti-Saloon League of an inter-partizan program that results in such action as sets the liquor trade roaring like Caliban and begging for a chance mend its ways, and at the same time permits and encourages practical participation in the solution of all the other problems of the to tices. Thus for a time in every democracy, the day. scrub gets to the front in politics and the The importunate widow got herself into thoroughbred gets to the front in trade. Then sacred history with credit, not only because politics become so corrupt as to threaten busi- she got a hearing, but also because, when the until at length, the big brains return to the subject. The guaranty of the great reform movement now marching through the States is that economics at last has joined religion, to purge elections and legislatures. The remoteness of Hawaii from the centers, and certain embarrassments of affinity and consanguinity, retard reform here. Cousin-archy is a poor form of government for energy and courage. But the tide is coming in. And the elementary lesson for the Christian citizen is about the hardest one to see and to learn. It is that all of its, and all kinds of us, high, low. Jack and the game, must get together and lift together, or none of us will rise. By Christian citizen I mean any citizen that sincerely and practically longs and determines to help his neighbor, his time and his country. The divine economy ordains that classism, moral, mental, or material, means decay. The seggregated rich are the abjectest poor. The ness, seggregated aristocracy runs to idiocy. Seggregatcd labor runs to serfdom. Seggregated scholarship- runs to namby-pamby foolishness. The holier-than-thou Church runs to dry rot. And the first thing that one who entertains designs of public betterment ought to pray for is to be delivered from the "big head." All the Beatitudes are simply variations upon that single theme. Blessed are the bridle-wise iudge opened court and called her case to bar. she stopped the clamor and became a quiet witness in the trial. If she had kept on demanding trial and denouncing the judge, she would have lost her case and been sent to the ducking stool as a common scold—and served her right. The Press of America—the high sheriff of the court of public opinion, is crying now, in tones that ring from Alaska to Porto Rico, and from Maine to Manila. "Hear Ye! Hear Ye! Hear Ye! This court is now open for the trial of the liquor business, charged with poisoning the wells of civic life, liberty and happiness." And if my party now, should obstruct the course of justice by partizan vociferation, the sheriff will put it out of court as a brawler and a nuisance. The prohibition movement is no longer a mere aggitation. It is staple, practical, constructive politics, with the accent on cleanness and efficiency and a fair deal all round. And one who sets out to make use of his nieghbors for the purification of the government is as much bound to be decent to them as to be true to himself. I found the liquor situation in this Territory to be in the nature of a political China-shop, where a bull might exhibit great loyalty to his own point of view and yet make poor use �THE FRIEND. of the crockery. In such a condition one may serve bis cause by what he dues not do, even better than by what he does. I came to do good, so far as I could see the good, or to do nothing; and while I have to confess that I have done very little. I have not allowed anything to make tlie fussy. At the time of my arrival, causes already in motion were pro ducing good effects which it would have been folly to belittle and impossible, at the time, to improve. The law of 1907 was a licensing law and in my opinion bad fundamentally: but it was a clear advance in licensing legislation, and in effect, it has ham-strung the liquor power in the Islands. ers The appointment of commission- for the various counties had been made with singular discretion, and the experimental year of the new jxilicy has reflected clear credit on the new arrangement. T immediately sought the acquaintance of the commissioners and am glad to give my testimony to their high average quality as men and as officials. I at once offered my services as 1lie agent of the league and kept close watch of their work, but refrained from seeiuinir to meddle, and from asking for relatively little things, premature things, or impossible things. The frequent contentions in the board as to whether a certain man was good enough to be certified as a Saloon-keeper, I did not engage in. Xo man is got d enough to keep a saloon. But I (lid urge upon tbe various boards the single proposition that there were already enough saloons. To have claimed anything more radical at their hands would have been useless and foolish. The law was new and was entitled to a fair trial. The commissioners were untrained in their duties and unacquainted with the liquor traffic, at close, studious range. But their education was advancing rapidly. The press was favorable to reform. The liquor dealers were disconcerted and frightened. The new plan was working fairly well. The election was more than a year in the future. It is no small compliment to ihe law and those who administer it. that the liquor dealers are so afraid of it. They intend to effect its repeal and are already working to that end. That ought to be prevented and can be prevented. Failing to repeal the statute or emasculate it, they intend to cripple it by getting "liberal' men appointed to fill vacancies as they occur. This too must be prevented and can be prevented. This Territory is unlikely to have a governor who would intentionally play into the hands of the liquor trade; but neither is any governor likely to have prompt and accurate information as to the peculiar fitness of eligible men, unless it is furnished by this league. Nor can the league have it unless it canvasses the subject county by county in advance of any vacancy. The precise attitude of men to familiar matters, and the temper of their courage are hard to know off hand. The liquor dealers know their case every hour, and keep a constant watch and pressure 011 the administration, from the governor down. We must do as much. Undoubtedly the incorrigibly bad character of the liquor traffic is impressing the minds of the commissioners. But it sceus to me that they have not yet fully grasped the idea which they represent, legally and morally. They seem to deal with applicants and protestors as if they were before the board in the relation of litigants, raising issues of justice as be- tween the two. There are. of course, no such issues involved. The applicant for a license may triumphantly refute every intimation of his unfitness and answer every objection to his location; he may show the protestor to be a rival, a villain, or a fool, the particular ground 11 of protest frivolous, aed his petition regular, tion is most aggressively, dangerous and and Unanimous within the statutory thousand vicious. It has made a record which, for feet, and yet make out no caM whatever for downright anarchism is unparallelled. It pays such a trifle to labor that its profits are eno'rfavorable action. The sole question before the hoard in such nious and its policy is to force the trade by a case is: Is it for the best interests of the the multiplication of saloons and. the subsidizcounty to have this saloon opened? There are. ing of newspapers by the use of large adversay. fifty already. Will fifty-one be better for tising space, to teach and to promote the drinkthe health, comfort, safety and pleasure of ihe ing habit. It is quite true that beer is less dangerous, people? Is it too far, now. for any citizen to have to go to buy a drink of whisky? Is in itself, than whisky, but in the hands of any family at a disadvantage in the race of callable and unscrupulous management, it far life for lack of alcoholic conveniences? outstrips whisky in the sum total of peril and, There are over fifty licensed liquor shops in injury. The whisky traffic rides an ebbing Oahu now. I think there can be no justifica- tide. The case against whisky is made out; tion for even half thai number, nor any ex- the doctor does not recommend it; the teacher planation of their existence, save a very hazy advises against j| the alert athletic, ambitious apprehension by the commissi >n as to wlvt it youth are afraid of it; the liquor dealers as is here for. The population is below a hun- a class arc belter and poorer than the brewers. dred thousand: eighty thousand are women But the terrific brewery propaganda of adverand children. Not over ten thousand patronize tising, treating, educating, bribing and threatthe bars because they feel the need to do it, ening, has saturated the ignorant portion of Half the Ihe public with the idea that heer is mild and or any strong inclination lode it. patrons of the saloon go there because they harmless and its political power almost unlimihave been invited and treated and ilien because ted Ihe result is that the brewery is the ihey think they ought, in turn, to invite and primary, intermediate, grammar, and high treat, "r simply because the place is oven and school of the drinking habit, graduating its they have time on their hands. This, of course, pupils into the fatty degeneration of beer exmakes no allowance for the visitors—sailors cess, or the ruin of raw whisky. It is perfectly safe to say that, measured in and soldiers. But it is certainly disgraceful that the chief hospitality of Honolulu lo en- the large, the brewery far out classes ~11 the listed men whom the government seeks by all other agencies that make against sobriety, pure possible means to guard from drink shops and politics and respect for law. The Honolulu brewery is not licensed by the commissioners, dives, is in the form of saloons. So long as it remains the policy of the Ter- but undoubtedly it is within their supervising ritory to issue licenses, the question of the jurisdiction. Its business ought to be submaximum number that is essential ought to be jected to the most rigid scrutiny. And at the kept before the public and the commission, best, there is no great relief in sight against and it ought to be clearly understood that this giant of the dissipation industry until the there is practically no limit to the power of federal government shall take a hand, and hapthe commission to keep the number down to pily that is not far away. The great drunkthe lowest that the public opinion will sustain. ard-maker is the proposition that it is safe to 'The commissions ought to be sin wn, if they Irink temperately, and the brewer is the high need to be shown a thing so plain, that whole- priest of that doctrine. Ihe Sunday and after-hours privilege, ought sale liquor dealers are not entitled to extraordinary courtesy at their hands, although they lo be abolished, and saloons ought to he rigormay be personally well connected, old in the ously kept vacant, out of the permitted hours trade, or strong financially. 'Their business is of business. he local option act that so nearly passed at a public peril, if not a public calamity. 'They all sell supplies to "blind pigs." 'They all ihe last session, ought to be pressed and passdespise tbe prohibitory features of tbe law. and ed. A determined movement in that matter to the full extent of their ability obstruct by tbe good men and women of the Territory, them. They all refuse to accept the right of begun now, would in all probability be successpersonal liberty in citizens even lo express a ful, in spite of the weakness of tbe Senate. On wish or an opinion on the subject of their such an issue the support of many who are business. 'They all shut their eyes tight to patrons and victims of the traffic could be the probable consequences of their sales and counted on, and the rising tide of sentiment refuse to admit any responsibility in that re- from the mainland in favor of temperance and gard. They should be compelled, as a con- popular rights will be beating hard upon these dition of holding a license, to keep a complete islands before the next election. Under such a law the beverage liquor trafrecord of their purchases and sales and exhibit their books to the agent of the commis- fic would at once suffer vigorous pruning, presion, solely for the purpose of preventing the cinct by precinct; and gradually be extermiillicit traffic. 'This would be no additional dis- nated as an open, ruinous industry. Even grace, nor any hardship. The banks of this where success was difficult, or long delayed, city are establishing audit departments and be- the precinct poll would furnish valuable inginning to limit loans to merchants who will formation to the boards, as to the condition of subject their business to expert inspection, and public opinion, and furnish reform aggitation banks are useful, necessary and reputable in- i constant fulcrum for its leverage, it ought stitutions. Why should not these hazzardous to pass even if it could accomplish nothing concerns that borrow sovereign power by the more than to rebuke the brutal impudence of year from the people submit themselves to the trade that would deny to the electors their examination in the common interest ? inherent right to express a political opinion The present law ought to be amended so as about the safety of their own homes and the to prohibit wholesale dealers from engaging morals and opportunities of their own chilin the retail business and from solicting trade dren. in anti-saloon territory. The will of the peoBesides, the passage of such an act this year ple of Kauai has been largely defeated, by would stimulate congressional relief, and this solicitors for wholesale houses. is important. I believe in trusting the people I think the commissioners have paid no at- and putting responsibility upon localities, and tention to the brewery. But they ought to yet the protecton of Congress for a territory understand and everybody ought to under so remote, so small, so fluid, socially; so important strategically, so bound up with the army and the navy, ought to be strongly such' ; I �THE FRIEND. 12 evoked and 1would surely, in time, be given. The or ill, is inevitably to he a great camp of figbling men, the greatest fortress of the nation- Diamond Head and Pearl Harbor must he made impregnable in great nuns, great cotiinianders and sober men. Japanese population swarms here. Japanese ships are constantly touching here. Just one brawl might plunge the nations into war. 'The liquor traffic must be driven from these islands for the whole world's good. Aside from such considerations, the busi ness Interests of the islands call loudly for the suppression of the industry that makes for idleness and loss and crime, When the news goes through the press that this Paradise of the Pacific is free from the gin mills that grind up men and women and children as a sugar mill grinds cane, to enrich Ihe worst monopoly on earth, the Promotion Committee may be discharged; home seekers will come by the ship load and seed the very mountain tops to prosperity, and social culture. The present law is a license law and bad. pro tanto. It concedes the inherent iniquity of the liquor business. It assumes tbe incapac ily. or corruptibility of public servants, Il leaches that money can bed the smart that honor feels. It is economically ridiculous; no license revenue ever equalled the cost the trade entailed. The law consists of thirty five closely printed pages and every line of it is a confession that the thing to lie legalized is rotten with potential ruin of the people. 'The liquor business is tbe maniac of inihis tries. It has to be kept in a straight jacket. It cannot be allowed at large without a ball and chain. Striped clothes and plenty of police. 'The very act that legalizes it convicts it of being unfit to live, and convicts the people of being unlit to govern themselves. 'That is bad teach ing. It ought to stop. It is going to stop Local prohibition is ,1 palliative, It is not a cure. It is a hit of court-plaster on a spot of leprosy, The American people are not local; they are travelers. Honolulu whisky debauches boys from every quarter Of the union and the World. It beats a ship's officer from the stales, to death. The saloon ill one precinct sends a drunkard into another to heat his wife to a pulp and pass on into a life sentence. Drunks made on Kauai are pauperizing little boys and girls in Honolulu. I have heard some criticisms of my siiperintendency. on the ground that I refrained from taking part in the prosecution of "blind pi|_s." But I am not a pig-chaser. 'The "blind pig" is nierejy the runt of the license litter, and where half a hundred saloons are as lawful as public schools, even the police are ashamed to island of Oahu, for good run after the slippery swine that is a No reform legislation will be very effective without an active, growing public sentiment along with it. No matter how good a law you have, there is a constant unwritten local option to make it of no effect, ignorantly, weakly or wickedly. Along with all political effort for public betterment—front, center and behind— must go the appeal to Ihe conscience, intelligence and self-interest of the citizens; front. to get the law and the officer center, to get : the educational value: rear, to secure reAll prohibitory legislation must be embedded in a perennial campaign for total abstinence, and loyalty to law because it is law. And as the mountains are round about this city, so the public schools. spect and enforcement. exactness of their knowledge already gained, ihe promptness and enthusiasm of their response, the pathetic background of their history and environment, and their outlook, made an impression on mc that 1 despair of making anybody understand. The teachers. I believe, had not neglected to teach the common learning on ihe subject, but the voice of a stranger and the novelty of lirst-band facts about other stales and countries sharpened the accent of the good regular work of the teacher. I distributed over six thousand badges, tingift of Mr. John S. Huyler of New York, in answer to letters from the children, to he worn. not as pledges, but merely as declarations of intention not to drink anything alcoholic, on the ground thai abstinence was ihe safe thing lor self and the helpful thing mi account of others. No badges were given at the time of my speech, nor ever without the approval of teach er and parent or guardian, shown by a letter lo me. inspected by the teacher and by him forwarded to me with his own requisition lor the badges required. The English exercise was excellent for tbe children and the letters received were a mine of human interest. I do not doubt that many lives have thus been direelly influenced for good, but my chief purpose was to gel the subject Up in the homes, with the children as promoters and missionaries, and I have ample evidence that the plan, as to that, was very successful. In connection with this school campaign 1 have spoken to the conventions of native ministers on the various islands, and met personally the most influential people of the sections visited, and I believe the anti-saloon sen linient is general and growing. Notable meetings of this kind were at I.ilme. Koloa, Klcclc. Lahaina, Kahului, Makawao. Paia, Wailuku, inupah__.ua, lluclo, Hilo, Kealakekua, Waikane and Waialua. Tar too often in my travels. I met the market wretched falaey that the Hawaiian people wish alcoholic drink and will have it. But I ani not afraid to brand that claim as false in the na- for some paltry pints of wine. This league does not exist to punish people, but to leach and persuade them not to establish public incubators of lawlessness. I am a lion hunter, and have been stalking the noblest game in the islands—the schools, the churches and the homes. out the churches and the homes of this 'Territory moral progress. Having first obtained the permission of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, I have visited practically all Ihe schools in Oahu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii (except Puna and Kohala, which unfortunately I had to miss for lack of tune. I to speak to the children about ihe physical effect! of alcoholic drinks and the nobility of government by law. scrupulously, of course, avoiding politics and religion. 'The teachers without exception welcomed me. and ihe work was quite the most fascinating and compensating I have ever done. The eager ness of the cosmopolitan little audiences to bear and to learn, ihe almost tragic depth and are round about every hope of ture of things and unsupported by any pertinent facts. Our issue might confidently be left to the Hawaiian voters alone, if they could have it uncomplicated, on the merits. And I am very free to say that, all things considered, this Territory might well be proud of Us native citizens, and that it would be a long step toward the needed house-cleaning in tcrlilorial politics if the white people would stop misjudging and misrepresenting the Hawaiians and begin to set them a better example. Frequently too I run against the mouldy nonsense, that "men will drink" and "men will get drunk." That's a lie, and its author was the father of lies. If the good, dominant, white men of these islands will abstain from drink and teach abstinence, on principle and by example, and make conditons favorable to abstinence, in business and in legislation, the tendency will lie for men Ml to drink, nor to get drunk. Too many of your good, strong. prosperous, masterful white men use these drinks in their clubs, in their homes and in public places, and the men thai fail through drink are boys who tried to do as they do and were not strong enough to go the gait. The crying need of these islands is clean breathed and clean-handed white men to prove up brotherhood and Christian derm cr.icy in social and political life. My travels have put the league under nbliga lion to many, for entertainment, transportation and practical help of many kinds Every body has been so helpful that detailed scknowl edginent is scarcely possible. There is nothing in the year's record In induce vanity, but I myself have been so heloed and interested that I feel reasonably Satisfied, But I think my further presence here is con tra indicated, There is a prejudice against men that are new. and especially against non residents, interfering with island problems, cs pccially if it can be charged that they are in any sense professional reformers. At the same lime there are more extended lines of influence on the mainland where I could be more usefully employed, 1 accordingly olTer my resignation, to take effect al the earliesi con venience of the league. There are plenty of things here that need correcting, and plenty of hard work to <|o. But there is no shadow of reason for ,|is COUragemeUt. All exceptionally able and earnest ministry conducts the Church activities; the Woman's Christian Temperance Union keeps up its steady pressure through the years; the Young Men's Christian Association has taken on a new and strenuous life; tbe Civic I'eilcia lion is increasingly vigilant and influential; ihe Territorial government is clean, careful and able: the press leans clearly to the [rood side of things, and the very trade winds are heavy with the sound of a mighty going in the lops of the mulberry trees, on Ihe main laud. The saloon uuist go. It is going. I hope every one of you may live to say: It is Hone. I urge you to lose no time in getting to work at the practical details of rhe present campaign. The liquor forces are already organizing a campaign of education in the interest of popular ignorance It is a movement that ought not to be criticized, nor hindered. It is well within their undoubted rigbls asciti /ens, and really ill our interest ; for the absurdity of educating the people to drink alcoholic beverages is so manifest that a wayfaring man though an awful fool, and drunk, can see it as be staggers home from that school. But it must he met with simple, truthful, re sped fill teaching of science, religion and the observation of cinumon life. There can he no uncertainty as to Ihe outcome of that com petition. For .'is Mr. Lincoln once said and to the end of his life maintained: "The real issue in this controversy, the one pressing upon every mind that gives the subject careful consideration, is that legalizing the manufacture, sale and use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is wrong—as all history and every dc vclopnieiit of the traffic proves it to be—a moral, social and political wrong." Toward the outlawry of this miserable busi ness, alias vice, we work and ought to work until we win, not by shrewd politics, or any kind of benevolent, paternalistic tyranny, but by ihe free will of the majority expressed in democratic forms This 'Territory is not yet ready for the issue, put so broadly and far-reachingly. The present purpose and business of the Anti-Saloon League is simply to help the people to take hack into their own hands the power to say whether they desire that the liquor traffic be carried on in the precincts where they have �THE FRIEND. their homes. It is conceivable that liny vote "Yes" lo the saloon. Should do so. they will hut exercise the light (>l men, anil Ihe league cannot complain. In ll.iiupton, with their magnificent contribution lo Ihe solution of the threatfree States, and that ening Race Problem in the ease we simply go on, kindly, faithfully, per these institutions would not become ansi.lenity, hope-full. ie.ch.n_i with a firm grip tiquated and ready for ihe junk shop on the old scripture: "The righteous shall hold after a do/en years. Hut, no! we have iv his way, and the hands that arc clean shall been above all sordid thought of our grow stronger and stronger." all may they own welfare, "not looking to our own things, hut to the things of others." \'o one can accuse us of national RIVALRY, THE HARBINGER OF selfishness in our crusade in behalf of peace, for who does not know that we PEACE. are al peace with the whole world, and Ii is a fact of threat significance that on terms of unrivalled friendship with ihe Rulers oi the World are coming to all nations. We have not heen attackthe tn uit in the cause of universal ed by any nation for a century nor is peace, t /ar, President, King and Em- there any likelihood of our being atperor, each vying" with the other in his tacked for a hundred years to come. It devotion in this ideal. It is mpsl en- is our devotion to the spirit of altruism couraging alsu to know thai the very that leads us to maintain an honorable means that hitherto have always made rivalry with our friends on the other for war are, In 1 he alembic of happy side i d the sea. While we lake a just pride in the phrases, to he transformed into the instruments nl' peace. What can be more 'magnificent engines of peace which let us not forget that self-evident than thai the bayonet tie (a iiupi isc our navy, Irving nations are to outdo us in 'other and the viu sword velops manly virtue dieales national honor; that liriiicforce jtheir devotion to the cause' of peace. begets friendship, and preparedness for ] Let us not hi' weary in well doing. Let war is the guaranty of peace: that huge as not grudge $40,000,000, $70,000,000 armies insure Ihe tranquility, and a or $.00,000,000 more a year. Let us ileet uf Dreadnaughts promotes inter- [quit ourselves like men, and gird our national concord. Goodbye tn the loins fur the peaceful fray, rememberdove, and pronounce the benediction ling the apostle's injunction, "as much with the mailed list. In ihe magnifi- as in you lieth, be at peace with all cent catalogue of twentieth century men." I". S. s. peace axioms we already see the coming triumph of the spirit of brotherhood- Animated hy these exalted asWHAT'S DOING IN KALIHI. pirations we contemplate with an enthusiasm akin lo soul-ravishing joy the In response lo a request, 1 will atspectacle of our great naval Ileet, pet of to answer three questions that Icinp ouf and people, our President, pride nf preserver of peace, circling the globe, are often put to me in reference to the and thundering forth its persuasions to English Department of the Kalihi-Mopeace in tones that none can fail to un- analua field. Ihe first is, "Chamberlain, how did derstand. It is not becoming in us to boast. hut you get into the Kalihi-Moanalua who would deny us a word of self-con- work?" Ihe answer to this question must he gratulation nver the fact thai we are displaying 110 small degree of niag- prefaced by an item of history well nanimity m our contribution to the known to the Hawaiian Hoard, but cause of peace I for to ihe maintenance probably unknown to many of the of peace by means of our army and friends and supporters of "The Board." navy are we not contributing Si_» per Some yean ago members of "'lhe family a year, besides immense sums in Hoard," alive to the growing need of ' English-speaking Christian work in the In all this too we have heen nobly city, planned to build a chapel and esdevoting ourselves to the welfare of tahlish a work in Kalihi. This work others rather than of ourselves. Had was to he connected with the I'alama we considered our own interests lmw Settlement and to be placed under the much we might have done to help ill management of the wise and aggresthe solution of some of "the tremen- sive social settlement worker, Mr. dous problems that at home are' clutch- I, A. Rath. A lot was secured and if ing at the foundations ni our entire I mistake not plans for a building were social, business and political fabric." drawn. The work, however, proceeded The price of one battleship, for instance, no further. "The Board," at the urwould suffice to build, equip and endow gent request of the Christian Church, ten such institutions as Tuskcgcc or desisted from further action on the Kaihe way of pensions? 13 lihi project. The ground upon which the objection was raised being that of Christian comity. Christian comity prevailed, "The Hoard," for the time being, not pressing its Kalihi obligation, ln the meanwhile the Christian Church erected its chapel on (iulick avenue and took up English-speaking work in Kalihi, building the work up from an afternoon Sunday School held in a private home. Providence however seemed unwilling to release "The Hoard" from its obligation to that field. The renewal of the call to "The Hoard" to put its shoulder to the wheel and carry forward its Kalihi obligation came through the Macedonian cry of the Kalihi-Moanalua Church which was being crowded to the wall and face to face with a struggle which meant life or death. Life if it established work in English, death if it went on in the same old way. The Kalihi-Moanalua t hutch, tlinnigh its pastor, Rev. \Y. K. I'oai, bravely decided to face changed conditions and live. 'I"he., fell that they had a right to the field as they had heen there since 18(17 mv that their Board had no right under the plea of Christian comity to desert them and hand the field over to another denomination. Hence, through the pastor of the Church, the Hawaiian Hoard was asked to lake up its obligation and once again renew its efforts for the upbuilding of Christ's Kingdom in Kalihi. Ihe appeal -0 "The Hoard" was made by the pastor of the Kalihi Moatialua Church to the agent of the 1 lawaiian Hoard (if the island of ( )ahu. The agent in his official capacity invited me to assist him in this work and later on the Church, through its pastor, repeatedly urged me to continue in the work of the English Department (if the Kalihi-Moanalua Church. I have thus given a rather lengthy hut complete answer to the first question. Ihe next question frequently asked me is, "Chamberlain, what are you doing down there in Kalihi.''" In answering this question I am constrained to say with the "Psalmist," "Let them shout for joy. and be glad, that favor thy righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Jehovah be magnified, who hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant. And my tongue shall talk of thy righteousness and of thy praise all the day long." The Kalihi-Moanalua Church has certainly been making great progress since establishing an English-speaking department. One of the most pleasing aspects of this new movement is the renewed and enlarged life of the native department of the work. The congre- ' �14 gat ions have increased, the member ship has grown. A much greater interest is being taken in the work by the natives. ( >nc seeing the Kalihi-Moanalua Church and grounds in September of nineteen hundred and six (iooo), when the Church entered upon its struggle for life, by establishing the English department, would hardly recognize it for the same place. The natives have repainted and made sound and whole the old Church building, cut out the trees and cleaned out the yard, built a large hall for concerts, Sunda. school gatherings, socials and for whatever other purposes it may be needed, and rebuilt and white-washed the fence. In fact the new life and impetus to the Hawaiian side of the work which this lorward movement has engendered is remarkable. 'Ihe credit is in no way due to myself, but wholly due to the natives themselves under the leadership of their pastor, Mr. I'oai. Such is the reflex action of this movement. Now a word about the English work. The English department of the work is not centered in the native Church building. Such centering could onlylead to confusion. The idea is to have Ihe two departments as independent of each other as are the two legs of the body and yet as closely related, both being subject to the one controlling, governing body, the head, or the Church. This will necessarily he of slow growth. The topography of the Kalihi-Moanalua field makes it necessary to center a part of the work on the site where tlie Church formerly stood on Gulick avenue. The native department is centered in the buildings on Kamehameha Fourth road and from this center carries on work in its various chapels, one being in the valley or Kalihi-ttka, one at Moanalua and a growing Sunday School and Christian Endeavor Society, at what is called the Cam]) or Kalihi-kai. The English department is centered near the new Kalihi-waena school building, on ground owned by the Church. The Church owning two ktileanas with a road frontage on Gulick avenue of one hundred and twenty or more feet. Betides the Sunday School, which is held in the native Church building, we have a Senior English-speaking Christian Endeavor Society of twenty-three members. This society is contributing toward the support of Christian Endeavor work in Japan. It has also contributed to the support of the American Board and intends to lend a supporting hand to all our great benevolent societies. Twice it came within a fraction of taking the senior banner at the rally of the Young People's Union of Oahu. THE FRIEND. Ihe name of the society is the Kauikeaotili C. E. Society. We have a nice large Junior C. L. Society, which has twice, due to the energy of Mrs. Nakuiiia, its superintendent, and her assistant, taken the Junior Hanner of the ()ahu Union. We have a boys' club with both senior and junior departments. There are twenty-four enrolled members of the senior and twenty-live enrolled members of the junior depart- sure access then is another advantage of this salubrious suburb of Honolulu. As well as climate, people and accessibility to town, we have room for large growth, as Kalihi covers a big area of country and in the coining years will have a dense population. Xow is the time to lay the foundation for a great work which is surely coming. In closing let me say that what our work in Kalihi is now calling for is not ment. "Ihe fields are white unto har- money to put up buildings and playvest," "but the laborers are few, Oh, ground equippage, for a prospective how few! in comparison with the work and the dense population which need, l'ray ye therefore the Lord of is coming, but facilities and proper the harvest, that he send forth laborers equipage for the work we now have. into his harvest." 'I hink of trying to carry on our work in Last September, through the gen- a 12x10 room. No room for games, no erosity of Mrs. M. K. Nakuina and tlie room for social work, just barely room president of "The Hawaiian Hoard," we for prayer meeting and Church service! secured a two-acre lot, and have since No organ, no proper equipment of anj had it cleared for a play-ground. Tlie kind! Why it is like asking a carpenHoys' Club has recently been fitted out ter to build a cathedral with a saw, through generous contributions made hammer and hatchet. Ihe Master lor that purpose. Now all we need in Mechanic is calling for a cathedral in a material way for the next step in our Kalihi to be built out of living rocks, — work is a building. A committee, ap- each individual stone a human life. pointed by the Hawaiian Hoard has How shall we shape them without the recommended the erection of a build- tools? We do not plead for a cage for ing 40x40x1(1 to be used for general the bird in the bush, but we do earnestpurposes until the growth of the work ly plead for a cage for the bird now in demands enlarged quarters. We hope band. to have this building up and in use The bird is languishing for larger within the next three months. We arc quarters; unless you come to our relief doing our work at present in a room we must let it go that another may catch il and, perchance, do better by it uxiO. There is a great work in Kalihi than we have. knocking at our doors. Will we be 11. W. CHAMBERLAIN, true to the trust He gave us or abandon the field to others? Agent of The Hawaiian Hoard for the The third question asked is this: District of Kona, (lahti. What is the future outlook for the Kalihi work? Here let me state a few facts. Many physicians will tell you KONA. that Kalihi has the most salubrious climate of the city of Honolulu. One The "strain and stress" of the thing we who reside in Kalihi know to be a fact. When in other parts of the months since the much talked of accicity it is sweltering hot, in Kalihi it will dent in June, was perhaps partly rebe cool and pleasant. Families that sponsible for the short but severe illhave resided in different parts of the ness that prevented my writing earlier, city after moving to Kalihi find doc- of our joy over the return of Dr. and tor's bills greatly reduced and in most Mrs. Baker, and their almost perfect cases the doctor is dispensed with al- restoration to health. It is good to together. They attribute this to the have some one take the heavy end of the burden again, although it has been climate. that we have had more But we have more than climate. We a great comfort work at Central Kona have people. One of the teachers in helpers in our the beautiful new Kalihi-waena school than ever before. building told mc the other day that Frequent calling upon the people, they had three hundred ami ninety many meetings of various kinds, scholars. This by no means enrolls all preaching every Sabbath instead of the children of Kalihi, for many go to once in two weeks a.s usual, the care other schools. of the home, and many other duties The Splendid car service which the kept mc very busy but though often Rapid Transit Company gives us makes weary in the work, T have never the ride to Kalihi but a few minutes wearied of it, and I am most grateful from the center of town. Easy and to Him who has enabled me to carry it ; �15 THE FRIEND. on. With renewed strength, I feel like in the primary S. S.—the little day saying. "Lord, if I may, I'll work an- school, and in various club meetings. other day." White we have many causes for Our numbers have steadily increased thanksgiving, especially for some who. at both services, faithful effort on the show a steady growth in grace, our part of our good helper. Mr. Akana, hearts are 'sorely burdened over sonic and a trained and enthusiastic kinder- of our wayward young people, who in garten teacher in our Primary Sunday spite of our utmost efforts to teach School have contributed toward this them the better way, have gone very far astray. We pray very earnestly result. for all. that Cod will help us to set plainly bewas a time glad Christmas We had exercises in two Sunday fore this dear people, the way of life Schools. A Christmas concert that was and death, and that He will incline greatly enjoyed, and required much their hearts to choose the way of life. practice, was given on Sunday at CenRUTH B_ BAKER, tral Kona Church, and a tree on a week evening. Mrs. Jones generously supplied tile candy for our tree, and there was enough for a small Japanese SunLATEST NEWS FROM PLEASANT day School taught by Mr. Okamura. ISLAND. We assisted him in entertaining them at our social hall one evening. A class of eight young ladies (members of the primary department when we came here,) taught by Mr. Akana are most faithful and loyal to Church and Sunday School. Three of them are members of our Church, and others. WC hope, will join later. This class, ami also the little children meet every week on different days for singing and Mist ruction, and both classes have occasionally given selections at the Church sen ice. Il was pleasant after our own service. In call in at the dedication of I lelani's new house of worship on New Year's Sunday, and congratulate them on their energy and perseverance in so quickly completing their neat and commodious, 20 by 40 feet, bnilding. The old parsonage on the shore furnished sufficient lumber and roofing- They have a sweet-toned bell hun? in the porch at the front of the building, and all expenses are paid. They have also just ordered a new individual communion set of fifty glasses and koa trays. Dr. Ralrer is still their supply. On a visit to the old stone church at the shore, cightv of these good people went down to the service, for the sake of the few old people remaining there. Only three of these were present, but the mauka people say they will go to hold a service with them once every month. We have enjoyed visits from Mr. and Mrs. Woolley. Mr. Gnlkk and Mr. Prank Scudder. Such workers always iring inspiration and help. We greatly enjoy our new $<>000 \stev organ, purchased at the Board ooms. It has been paid for largely lube efforts of our own people, only sixeen dollars being contributed by friends outside. The baby organ is used more than ever before however— recent I ascribe the introduction of most of these epidemical diseases to the Chinese who arc seemingly not a high grade of coolies. The company docs all it can to minimize the sufferings of the people, but our sanitary conditions .ire such that their, as well as our efforts arc unl enwned with remarkable success. Miss l.inke. our assistant, lias been ill in bed several days, but has recovered again. Our two children have been more or less sick since we c.iinc. but climatic changes may be blamed for our own disorders. At present things look brighter as far as your missionaries are con- cerned. However a beautiful contrast to the sad physical conditions which prevail on Nauru is its spiritual state. We found more real life in the Church than we had dared to hope for. Willi the exception of a small number of minor breaches of discipline and one or two cases of entire backsliding we found the people, who for the first time since their conversion had been left without a white missionary, clinging to their faith. Our young people are as brisk as ever. We have reorganized our Sabbath School which is quite an Important factor in uur work. The writer takes charge of Ihe Nauru. M. 1.. Feb. |H. 190K. senior class while wife teaches the junior We arrived here safely on January 24 on classes. Nearly 200 people attend these the S. S. "Opland" of the Pacific Phosphate ('lasses. Company. Ltd We had a fairly uncomfortaOur Sabbath services are better attended ble voyage, but got here safely. With the I ban tiny were prior to our going on' furoff the tumbling of our little Mabel exception lough. Of course the attendance of about [00 bridge and myself falling one dark night into Ponape, Pinglap and Truk boys, employes of the cual bunkers, nothing of importance hap- Ihe company, help to swell numbers. Thus we pened. It was a little inconvenient to arrive have Nauru, Pinglap, Motlock. I'onapc, Truk coming with a face after bandaged at Nauru uid Marshall Islanders represented in our able to prove Church, from a vacation, but we werenoses while one or two Chinese attend our and black the origin of nearly broken Christian Endeavor meeting. eyes. We reopened our school today with about The Cbannons were our fellow-passengers per cent, less scholars than a year ago. The 15 and we were certainly mure Ihan glad I" travel mortality among the school children in 1907 again with our old friends. We have since has been fearful. heard that they arrived alright at Ocean IsWe have changed our Wednesday afternoon land where they, without doubt, received a service into a Bible class for adults, taking hearty welcome from their beloved Gilbert Is- up tbe "Life of Christ." We trust thus tn gel landers. the older people better acquainted with the As we arrived at our moorings we noticed scriptures. from the ship's deck that many of our people The natives were delighted to get their had gathered on the beach to welcome us. neatly bound New- Testaments of which we to hive joy we ashore at last their got When sold ever 350 copies in three days. seemingly very them was again us among We propose t" revise and enlarge our hymn great. Mr. Channon was remembered by book in tlie near future and print it here (in ago that he too had also, years seeing many the field, We are now able lo print and bind .topped a day or so on the island.. Tbe natives our own books as we have, through the sale of nearly carried us up the beach. Hut so many the testament, a book fund on band. We are familiar faces were missing, nearly 150 of our so glad to have this fund as it will save us people have gone to I better land during our money and lime. absence. As we enquired for this or that man. We are very busy these days repairing and woman or child we often received but a short enlarging the buildings on the main station. answer. "P. man" (he or she is dead). Tn We found thorn in a most deplorable condition, many respects it was a sad hnnie coming. The a result of their occupancy by so many people very first news we beard was, that the local of the Pacific Phosphate Company. Ltd., durofficial, Mr. Geppert. had died a few days prior ing our absence. Our own dwelling house we to our arrival. How sad! He too had just in enlarging by adding two rooms and new come back from bis furlough to die. verandas. A new kitchen is going up, as well Our island once M healthy is now saturated is a small spire house and a boys' house for 600 Chinese the training school boys. with disease. We have perhaps on the island at present, but hardly a day On January 1, a tidal wave swept our fences, passes without a death among them. Today we have. I understand, JS. men in the hos- outhouses and everything else portable away days in pital sick with "berri-bcrri," tynboid fever and and we will thus be occupied many and rearranging the Station. HowOther severe diseases. Poor Nauru, once so rebuilding the new Mission House sweet and healthy, has joined the long list of ever when completed, of unhealthy tropical islands. We never knew (i.e. partly new because of the addition two anything about typhoid fever, dysentery. large rooms and verandas) will be one of the whooping cough, scarlet fever and berri-bcrri coolest and finest in the South Sea. A picture of the station will be taken and forwarded to here, but times and conditions have changed. \s T am writing these lines five Europeans you as soon as everything is finished. You will rejoice to hear that our natives are very ill. The doctor hini'elf is unable to attend to bis duties as he has a most severe have now contributed nearly 1500 Marks attack of tropical dysentery, while tbe captain f$J75) towards our new church building. of police has typhoid fever and several em- 'ITius we have with the money which we reployes of the company arc laid up with various ceived from our generous Honolulu friends and well-wishers about 5000 Marks on hand. complaints. What a record ! �THE FRIEND. 16 We hope to raise about two or three thousand days when misfortune seems to overwhelm so j asked in my last letter. Mr. Pratt will pay our lumber and ironmonger bill with it. Next Marks more and will then, if God will, build many business men. a nice church. We need a substantial building Next Sunday we expect our new local offi- | mail I shall try and send a copy of the building bills up to dale. as our native matcrjal is giving out. By cial to arrive, a Roman Catholic. I have not told you yet that the "Opland" Please remember us to the officers and nioiiiChristmas we hope to'be able to dedicate our new house of worship. The natives are still went on the rocks while here and for a lime ! hers of Central Union Church. I can't write I it looked as if we were to lose our worldly 110 everybody separately and I think that our collecting funds. 1 trust that the present financial crisis in possessions once more, but our Heavenly supporters rather have us spend our time in lor the natives than in writing long the United States will not seriously affect the rather sent a vessel just in the nick of time working and often uninteresting letters. resources of the Board and our own Central to pull her oIT. I hope that the friends in Honolulu will soon Union Church. May God put it into the heart riui.ir adam: delaporte. of men to give the same, yea more, in these send the seven hundred dollars for which I NOTES FROM THE FIELD BY FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in With the desire of obtaining full and systematic information about the various lines of work carried on by the Hawaiian Hoard, we shall hereafter aim to give especial prominence to two different departments of work every three months. Our plat) does not contemplate ruling out other notes than those indicated, but simply to bring the different departments to the foreground in rotation. In accordance with this scheme, the workers among the Hawaiians, and in Educational and Social Work have given generous notes and' articles for this April issue of the FRIEND, We hope that "Notes from the hield" will become a practical bureau of information, and a department for the sympathetic exchange of ideas in our great common cause. aged as a result of a recent tour through the Island of Hawaii. Even in places where there is no resident pastor he finds a Field. GOOD NEWS FROM KAUAI. WAIMEA, Mr. J. A. Under the leadership degree of steadfastness among tlie Akina, at Waimea, Kauai, is the church Christians which he compares to the aalii, becoming a center of interesting activity. which defies the Kotia winds. There are The congregations have been growing so two forces at work which entice the that the old church was too small to acweak and worldly minded into carelesscommodate them and many had to stand. ness and sin, namely, the Mormons who In November of last year the members say, "loin our church, in which nothing of the little church decided lo make ceris prohibited," and the laxity of the tain improvements, and forthwith raised of a Catholics, who. untrue to the better the purpose. Now a teachings of their sect, seek to increase $1,200.00 addition, thirty by thirty feet, is Hearing their membership by declaring that completion. The carpenter work is being liquor drinking is neither harmful nor done free of charge by members of the unchristian, even the leaders among them church, two of whom are skilled carsetting most unfortunate examples to the penters, and others working under their rest. But while a few are enticed by direction. This is what we like to see such methods, tbe faithfulness () f those and we venture to say that no people will who are founded upon the rock Christ their church more, or look with love lesus is a cause for great joy and thanks- greater pleasure in days to come on the We pray best when our prayers are giving. work of their hands, than the people of hacked by information. Let us give in the awakening of its the Waimea Church. especial prominence in prayer this month Putlla rejoices ( )laa, which was neglected to the subjects indicated in the I'raver members. \\* INSPIRING WEEK. Calendar for Thursday, Friday and Sat for some time is now enjoying the effi-of cient and enthusiastic assistance urday. Rev. J. M. Lydgate, speaking of the School Inspector, Mr. Charles E. King. inspiration the people of Linue as a and Mrs. King, who are carrying on a result of thetoobservance SATURDAY. of Passion Week Sunday School. The people of Olaa are as a week of prayer, calls attention to the and are encouraged considering much "If tin 111 canst believe, all things are recommendation of the Evangelical possible to him that helicveth." Mark plans for building a chapel and a parnote. sonage. God'a Kingdom and Africa. The Hawaiian P.oard. our Missions in The Woman's Hoard. The Evangelical and Island Associations. Out Hawaiian Pastors and Churches. ()ur Financial Needs. Hawaii's Candidates for the Ministry and Theological Students in America. We bow our heads together in sorrow over the bereavement which has befallen our brother, Rev. S. L. Desha, whose beloved companion has heard the loving call of our Heavenly Father. The Onomea and llakalau churches, while they have no pastor, are sustained by the devotion of their members, many of whom are young people. The travel- ing Evangelist has been able to visit these PROBLEMS AND PROGRESS OF churches but once in six months, on which occasion he baptized eight persons WORK AMONG THE and received into membership two, one of HAWAIIAN'S. whom was converted' from Catholicism to Key. K. S. Timotco u much cncmtr- true faith in the Lord Jesus. lor neat Association in the following The readers of the FRIEND are reminded that at the annual meeting of the Evangelical Association of 1906 the Hawaiian churches were recommended to adopt what is known as I'assion Week as the week of prayer in place of the first week in January, which for various reasons is not suitable. It is to be hoped that the churches generally will observe this week in some suitable way which will make it at once memorial and inspiring. In default of other or more suitable subjects the following are suggested as those adopted for the Island of Kauai: Sunday, April 12.—Confession, �THE FRIEND. Monday, April 13.—Thanksgiving. Tuesday, April 14.—The Christian in His Relation to God and Man. Wednesday. April 15.—The Home. Thursday, April 16.—The Kingdom. Friday, April 17.—The Ultimate End of Love. Sunday, April 19.—The Risen Redeemer a New Vitality. Special collection for Hawaiian 01 American lioards. KAUAI NOTES. A commodious chapel has just been dedicated with appropriate services at Wauini, a place about midway between llanalei and Kilauea where there is a small secluded community. This station is in connection with the llanalei Church. A similar chapel was erected a few years ago at I laena, on the other side ul" llanalei. The llanalei Church displayed a commendible energy and perseverance in building these two chapels in addition tn other burdens, the more especially as it is an impecunious district. of the problems that arises on of church site. A number of the church buildings have been erected on government land under long lease to plantations which they served. These leases have now expired and the lands are being cut up for homestead occupation. At first it was thought that these sites could he granted to the churches in possession, at a nominal figure without being put up at public sale. Put this is imt now considered feasible and it looks as though the churches will have to go into the open market and perhaps hid a high figure for the land which they have made valuable. The inspiration, assistance and guidance of friend's of the white race is a most valuable asset of any Hawaiian church. This is strikingly evidenced at Lihue where there is a strong and active church and Sunday school, though the Hawaiian community is scattered. This is very largely due to the help and interest of generous friends of the white race —who give not only of their means, but most generously of time and strength. It is a pity there are not more such friends of the Hawaiians throughout the Islands. J. M. L. ()ne Kauai is that I FRIDAY. What things so ever ye desire, when pray, believe that ye receive them and shall have them." Mark u 124. id's Kingdom and our Missions in Turkey and the rest of Asia. it Educational Work; Kamehameha, Mid-Pacific, Maunaolu, Hilo, Kohala. ir Plantation Christian Schools. 17 The spirit of both pupils and faculty is PALAMA SETTLEMENT. 'Tis sunshine that helps the children inward and upward. For four months we struggled on grow, without a matron a.s best we could, hut heaven the a bit of to world brings And the position is now satisfactorily filled by below." So sing the children with a great Ileal Mrs. Mason from Los Angeles. One item of much interest to us must of zeal and energy, little realizing how he omitted and that is the generous not The much truth there is in the words. Settlement has tried to bring a beam of donation (of)urnew books by two Honolulu library has been so meager sunshine into the hearts and lives of all friends. those it has touched, from the babe in its that it has scarcely deserved the name. We are doing all that we can under presmother's arms, to the mother herself. ent circumstances to encourage and was Pure which The Milk Depot the reading habit, and there is a opened in June, 1907, is fulfilling its develop growth along that line. But we must babies have mission. Since June fifty been under treatment, and -.4.853 bottles have more books. Will not some one who reads these lines contribute? of modified milk have been dispensed. A new lighting plant is soon to he inThe Kindergarten is an inspirator in stalled which will add very materially to itself. Under the untiring leadership of Miss Campbell, the little ones are com- OUT comfort and convenience. And so ing to regard the Settlement as theirs. shall we be indeed, "a light set on a hill The average attendance of ninety little which shineth out in the darkness." E. L. IL ones speaks for the good work done by the Director and her Assistants. The Clubs and Classes for the older KOHALA GIRLS' SCHOOL. boys and girls, continue their helpfulness The Kohala (lirls' School has heen and good work. The Sewing Classes favored by several visitors since Christhave been very largely attended, and the mas. It encourages us all to have people old problem of volunteer help in this come and give us an uplifting talk. work still remains with the Settlement. Mr. Gulick and Rev. Prank S. ScudThe Evening Classes have had a very der came in January. Roth of their talks good attendance, averaging seventy-two. were well remembered by the children. The Reading Room is patronized by Just a short time ago the children were both old and young, and is steadily gain- delighted to hear Mr. Gulick address ing friends. them again in Hawaiian. The property purchased in December. Rev. Wm. I!. Oleson gave theni a talk 1907, has heen put into repair, and the that they will not soon forget. These yard graded and grassed over. In a very precious words do not fall on barren soil short time, the people who live in this and we are all greatly benefited. congested area will have a small park In January our music teacher, Miss and play ground. Bertha Clark, a daughter of 11. M. C. Tbe District Nurses are both busy, Cousins, arrived, completing our list of and the Dispensary is answering a great teachers. Since then we have been busily need. In addition to this work the nurses arranging for our concert, which will have never failed' to visit in the homcs_of take place in May. the sick and of those who needed their atWe are procuring a new piano that is tention. In fact the work of the nurses badly needed to help us in our concert. has grown to such an extent that it may This will have to be paid for on the inbe necessary to add to their number in stallment plan unless kind friends come order that all the demands made may be to our timely aid. Any contribution will be gratefully received by the Kohala properly met. The Settlement is sadly in need of an (iirls' School. Kohala. Hawaii. adequate plant in which to carry on its varied work. The present plant is outgrown and unsuitcd to the work. At WORDS FITLY SPOKEN. present the Settlement is used by some three hundred people or more a day, who come to it for various purposes; with a better plant these numbers should' be The Pacific Commercial Advertiser, doubled and its usefulness thereby great- commenting on the Tatsu Maru incily increased. J. A. R. dent, gave expression to a sentiment that is rapidly gaining assent among thinking people the world over, nameMAUXAOI-l' SEMINARY. ly, that the time has come when civiMaunaolu is having a very prosperous lized people should pause to consider year. The attendance is good and there the irrational course we are pursuing in has been no serious illness, not even colds. stirring up international suspicion and " �18 THE FRIEND. These are words fitly spoken. We tition of the "Presentation of old misrivalry of armaments by the uncalled for increase of our military and naval wish that such courage of conviction sion times" as given at the Woman's preparations, Among the many excel- was more common in the daily press. Hoard meeting in December. lent comments we call especial atten- To raise one's voice at the present time During the month wedding hells tion to the following words which against increasing armaments is nut have rung for three of the Cousins. dearly show how military activity on popular—for it sides with the minority < )n the 39th of February, Dr. James our part, instead of increasing our se- ■—but il is prophetic, and every such Robert Judil wedded Miss Alice Louise curity, simply forces other powers to utterance helps onward the rising tide .Marshall, in San Francisco, and has of opinion which will demand of our brought his bride lo reside in Honogreater rivalry that they reach some lulu. take note "We much of what Japan governments ()n March Jtid, also in San Iran more and reasonable honorable is doing in arsenals and dockyards, but of solving international dis- cisco, Harold Dillingham married Miss methods overlook the fact that we have been busy in the same time. Japan had no putes than by the arbitrament of arms. Margaret I l\ dc Smith, and they have The people are coining more and more, already come to make their home in more than emerged from the war with not to listen to reason, but to be this sunny land; and on March loth, Russia as a great Pacific power than lieveonly in the possibility of a heller way, Honolulu s fair and favorite Florence the United States began hustling muniand when the people believe in the pos- Hall became the bride of Mr. Malcom in of to far Philippines, tions battle the of World Peace, that peace Melntyre. We wish them long and excess of the amount needed there to sibility come. When agitators were rais happy lives, and hope to soon welcome will preserve local peace. It also began lay- ing a against the System of slavery, all the new coiners into the cousining plans fur building a fortified naval even cry the sympathetic Lincoln, five hood. station as near as possible to Formosa; years before the Emancipation ProclaPut even while the sun shines brightto increase the garrison of the group mation, saw no prospect of its abolijust est, the mountain rain drops and lo multiply warships, tn so equip tion, but hoped to put in operation laws and teatsover are falling, and we weep with with rilles that there the Philippines which would bring about its ultimate the husband, the son and the daughare HOW four to every soldier, and to extinction. A few years,ago the saloon "fa dear COUsin who has passed mount cannon and pile up munitions of was so strongly, intrenched that those ters within the veil. Mrs. Sara |, (lark, war with an almost feverish energy, who sought its overthrow were ridi- wife of |)r. A. I',, (lark, after some Was not this enough to hasten Japan's and today the voice that is raised months of illness, died al her home in culed, own war preparations? It is an axiom against the monstrosity of war is at a Manna mi March Ji. We had learned nf thai great fighting power in be ready discount, but success against slavery lo love her dainty presence during her for any emergency to forestall it, in and the saloon, has taught us that what six years residence in Honolulu, and fact. Japan never means to be catlghl the people wish to do they can do; and during many previous v ears. Cousins napping. Others may take chances; a campaign in behalf of peaceful set who visited the home land have reatakes none. She can not desire to she all disputes by arbitration son lo remember her kindly entertain dement of have a war with the United Stales, will be followed in the not far distant iiient in her ( hicago home knowing full well that it would precipi- future by the triumph of peace. Il will The funeral services were very imtate another conflict with Russia and not be hmg before the world will be pressive. The Bowers, the music, the possibly one with China; nevertheless looking back to the present age with uplifting remarks of Dr. Scudder and she must be in a slate of absolute pre- wonder (hat the barbarism of war could the comforting words of Jesus, rested paredness for any misfortune that may have been tolerated and even gloried like a benediction upon the mourners. come. in by people who were otherwise intelAnother Cousin, Mrs. Mary Dana Hall, died at a sanitorium in Atlantic "What a situation it is and largely ligent and humane, We hope that the coining of the fleet iiv \. J., mi March id. because the aggressive Yankee has inIn November Miss H. s. Norton jected himself into the sphere of the will not result in Stimulating pride and in call- wrote to Mrs. Hall, sympathizing with Asiatic Monroe doctrine, established faith in military prowess, but such as her mi the death of her sister, but even himself behind frowning muzzles in the ing to mind saner thots, geographical track of Japanese de- were voiced by Benjamin Franklin in then Mrs. Hall was in Ihe sanitoriuin velopment; has interfered in questions the following words; "We make daily and could see no visitors. be could well afford to let alone. The great improvements in natural there is M. S. A. instinct of McKinley against the Span- one I wish to see in moral philosophy; ish war was true; be knew that it the discovery of a plan that would inwould prove a Pandora's box of evils duce and oblige nations to settle their RECODF EVENTS. and it has. We have the Philippines disputes without first cutting one an human will throats. When other's must and defend them if we can. We can not afford to sell them; their own reason be sufficiently improved to see February 27 The new Hawaii Colpeople are unfit for self-government; the advantage of this?" lege of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts S. P. S. our attempts to create naval and milireported thai Prof. J. S. Donagho had tary depots there are alienating the accepted the professorship of mathegreat power that, historically, has been matics. our friend for more than tiftv years. March 2—Oahu Railroad reported These islands cost us a war and $30, dividends for 11)07 of over $iV >o,ooo.o<> 000,000 bounty. Since then $100,000, or 7 1 per cent, on its capital stock. 000 have been spent upon or because March 1, Dr. P. S. Phillips visits of them and if. eventually, they should \ house-warming will be given at these islands; appointed lo inspect the cause a war with Japan, no one can The Old Mission Home al four o'clock bee industry, The Korea brings 84 tell what the account would sum in on April 4111 for the Cousins ami their people to Honolulu. The old fishniarmisery and debt." ! friends, at which there will be a repe- kel building, rechristened "The Crystal : < Hawaii Cousins ; . . �ri ii-: Revised Bibles The American Standard — • A new handy size of this most popular edition just received it will go in a man's coat pocket, yet is in Bold Face Minion Type, has references, concordance and maps. We also carry a very complete line of other Bibles and Testaments, including Red Letter Bibles and Testaments in which the prophicies regarding Christ's coming are printed in red and all of Christ's words are in red. The Emphasized New Testament, Christian Workers' Testament. ingtoii to duplicate the buildings at Cam]) Shafter, thus doubling the capacity of the camp. March 12—LO Sun, a Chinese teacher and editor, who was arrested to be deported to China when he pave up teaching, was ordered set free by the Department at Washington; thus setting aside previous rulings.—The new Inter-Island Steamship Mauna Kea arrived in Honolulu, seven days from San Francisco. March 15—Temperance mass meeting in Central Union Church addressed by lion. John (i. Woolley and Hon. A. 1.. C. Atkinson. March 15-if.—Heavy rains benefittipg the entire L.roiip of islands. March jo A Japanese burglar shot and killed while robbing the --tore and DOStoffice at Wahiawa. March 21 —Governor Frear and party return from a tour of tbe southern islands of this group. March 1 <>-_,_» —The new steamship Mauna Kea takes a large party on an initial excursion around the island of Kauai, March 23—"Admiral" George C [.eckley, many years purser on the Kinan and other island Steamships, re- signed. March j.j The Mauna Kea made We have a Bible that will go in her firsl trip on her regular run to Hilo your vest pocket, one that will re- and return. 25— Messrs. A. Hartley and quire boih hands to lift as well as March c. 11. ("ook report having discovered in all sizes in between. You will be surprised too when you see how low our prices are. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, a heiait at Keei, South Kona. Hawaii, a mass of human hones. The skulls show bullet holes. Tradition assigns the sacrifice of these bodies to the time of ihe last conflict in Hawaii when the tabu was ab<ilished. 909 Alakea Street. DIED. \\ 11.11 WIS In Honolulu. Fell. a7, igt*, Wm Williams, light-house keeper fur thirty-six (Iras Hall under the auspices of the rears. ROE- In Honolulu, March i, iqoK. Mn. WilKilohana Art League. liam C. Roe, an old resident of this city. March 4—Tlie McKinley Memorial lii Honolulu, March 3, _9_*VC. Wi WINAM Trustees, after consultation with the t.iin. 1 prominent Chinese merchant of this 1 Hoard of Education, decide to endow 1 city. the new high school for library and, ICLARK In Honolulu. March ai. mox, Mrs. Sarah I. Hanlin Clark, wife oi IV. A. B. possibly, science department, and also t'l.it k. erect a statue (if Mr. McKinley front- COPP in Honolulu. March aa, 1908, Miss The be school to Lydia Copp, aged is years. ing Thomas Square. named "The Mckiulcv High School.*' March s—The5—The corner stone of the MARRIED. new McKinley High School was laid HDD MARSHALL In San Francison, Feh. at 3 p. 111., Judge Dole making the adSO, M)oK. Dr. J. R. Juilcl of Honolulu to Miss dress. Louise Marshall oi Chicago, March 7—News received from the COLLINS-HARRIS—tn Honolulu. March 2. IQOB, (.'has. K. Collins to Miss Ida Harris. Gilbert Islands concerning the celebra- Palace," was used for the third Mardi 19 i-kiKNi). , I SMITH —In San tion In.November, 1907, of the land- DILLINGHAM-HYDE Frand-CO, March _>, 1008. Harold Dillingham ing, fifty years ago, of Key. Hiram to Miss Margaret Hyde Smith. Bingham, the first missionary to these McINTYRE-HAU_—ln Honolulu. March 10, islands. KX_R, Malcoin Mclntyre lo Miss Florence Hall. March 11—Orders come from Wash- Is Your Hearing Ail Right? If not come in and see THE ACOUSTICON. You may try it too, it will give you a surprise if you are not accustomed to hearing the ordinary every day tones of your loved ones and friends. We have the Phonete and the Portable No. 1 and No. 2, all of which can be worn about with you, then we have a desk size and a church size. Two gentlemen who tried these recently in our rooms requested us to cable their orders immediately. No matter how hardened your drums are or whether the drums are gone THE ACOUSTICON will enable you to hear ordinary conversation. For the improvement of the ear itself we have THE MASSACON. This gives an electrical treatment to the ear that frequently restores the hearing entirely. Send for descriptive booklets if ii you cannot come in percon. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS E. HERRICK BROWN, Manager MERCHANT AND ALAKEA ST. Honolulu, T. H. �THE FRIEND. 20 SCHAEFER & CO., The BankofHawaii, Ltd. FA. Importers and • Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory COMMISSION MERCHANTS. of Hawaii. Honolulu. T. H. $600,000.00 PAID-UP CAPITAL 800,000.00 SURPLUS 107,348.65 UNDIVIDED PEOFITS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. President Charles M. Cooke OPP & COMPANY, Vice-President P. C. Jonea 2nd Vice-President! F. W. Macfarlane Importers and Manufacturers of C. H. Cooke Cashier FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. Chas. Hustace, Jr Assistant Cashier CHAIRS TO RENT. Assistant Damon Cashier F. B. F. E. D. A. Bishop, Tenney, McCandless, J. Honolulu. E. Nos. 1053-1050 Bishop St. C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Strict Attention Given to all Branches of • IJ - - Banking. JUDD BUILDING. E. O. HALL STREET. FORT en SON In addition to Hardware and General Merchandise have now a complete assortment of HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building. C. J. DAY & CO. rmc QROCER.ES OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, at Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke. Treas.; W. O Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSIOA MERCHANTS. 0. H. B_.l_.ina, Mgi Tel. Main 109 JUST RECEIVED On thk Traii, of the Immigrant. ByPROF. KOWAHI. v.SIEINER of Gnnnell College, lowa. A book by tt scholar, once himself an immigrant who tins crossed Ihe ocean many Miies. often in the eerage and ma<le h carefuland intelligent study of the people coming to oi:r shore.. Trice tl 75 . HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in 117 92 V, Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS FORT ST., AHOVF. HOTKI. BIOS OF ALL KINDS (JOOD HORSES CAREFUL DRIVERS CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. ;JH^Kf,/ G. IRWIN & CO., AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. |P. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. O, Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741 62 King Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. : : J> JI : : Hawaiian Islands MUSIC ROLLS HENRY H. WILLIAMS FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmera of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of Cali- fornia. A few choice bargains in leather Music Rolls and Lap Tablets. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs HENRY MAT tV CO. Ln. TBLBPHONBS LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait, Directors. CLUB STABLES ounce*. 22 AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co.. Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriter!. tion. Honolulu Guaranteed the Best and full 16 General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial i ALWAYS USE BUTTER BREWER & CO., Limited, Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantatior Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar 0., Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- LUMBER. BUILDING Draw Exchange on the principal ports of th< world and transact a general hanking business. Rose... California 0-tB-.B__._T C Hawaiian Board Book Rooms LOVE BUILDING to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.04 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/d2be4043d9c1cb186b71f208a47f3305.pdf ce8e2079ab43d931b1a4c9f54ba978ef PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 imwaimn reysT c©.8 THE LIMITED . Fire, Marine, Life and Accident Insurance. SURETY ON HON 1)8 Plate QUut, Employer? Liability, and llurglary Inturance /®t£X™*Rv \ iQKS 923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit W COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The cheapest and most desirable lots of fered for sale on the aa*>£t terms: one third cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, OAHU 404 fVSHOP & COMPANY, Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. B^ H^jk yjK*^~^J FM=*IEKId! 11 *-* Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGIA. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., Presiuem.) and PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL out to ed. Deposits received on current account sub- All communications of a literary character and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, should lie addressed to Dorf.mi's Scudder. in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Managing Editor or The Fribnd, cor. Alakea & Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H. ion/ vniti reach the Hoard Hoomt by the 24th »j Henry Waterhouse Tryst Co.. Ltd. The Board or Editors : STOCKS, BONOS Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. Orramel 11. Gulick Theodore Richards. Frank S. Scudder, Edward VV. Towing. William 1). Westervelt. AND ISLAND SECUIt I T I E S the month fyoi, at Honolulu, Hawaii, as second class matter, under ait of Congress of Match j, /870. Entered OcMer IJ. Commercial, John 6. Woolley's - - - I M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. - • Boston Building. Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. .... CASTLE & COOKE, LTD. Kohala Sugar Company. Walton Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa SiiKrtr Company LM. We have them Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co. Ltd. WahiawaWahiawa Company Ltd Fulton Don Works of St. Louis. Make Steam Pumps. Marsli S*eam Pumps American Steam Pnmp Co. The Christian Citizen Civilization by Faith Oahu College, Honolulu REPRESENTING Art courses. Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Kwa Phintation Company. Watalua Aifrirultural Co., Ltd. 2 vols at 75c JONATHAN SHAW, HF. WICHMAN.cfc Shipping and Commission Merchant*, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. BOOKS Music, and Pur Catalogues, address Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, HAVE YOU READ Offer complete together with special Established in 1858. ject to check. Theodore Richards, Friend. Business Manager of The Regular Savings Bank Department mainP. O. Box 489. tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, (Samuel Pingree French, A. B„ Principal.) College preparatory work, HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. All business letters should be addressed I Transact a General Banking and Exchange security. and all M. O.s and checks should be made Business. Loans made on approved Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grant- Judd Building. Honolulu BANKERS. A. Sower Weston's - $ .50 - - J .50 .... South Sea Letters .50 HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street, Honolulu T. H. Centrifugals. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher. tabcock & Wilcox Boilers. I Minings Superheaters. Green's Fuel Economizers. Planters Line Shipping Co Matson Navigation Co. Insurant*" Company. Citizens Insurance Co. (Hertford Fire.) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept. Natiouol Fire InsuranceCo. Protector Underwriters of the Pheonix of HaUford New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Rust on GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 43s Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to \i a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES HONOLULU, H.T., MAY, VOL. LXV Latest Recruits. TREASURER'S STATEMENT From March JO- April 20, litOS BECBIPTS * A. B C. I'. M Bush Pit** Educational Work I- ri.-iul Hawaii General Fund 27.00 i:!15 " 1,685.00 W.00 Japanese Work 1,0110.011 (ieneral Fun,I (ieneral Fuml 102.00 2,585.00 Pacific Institute Ministerial Belief Fuml Molokai (-ieneral Fund Ofthn Cieneral Fuml Office Expanse Mi,I Palama Mission Portuguese Work The Tomo 80.00 150.00 l.-.i.) Hoaloha Inverted Ponds Kauai Maui 58.60 - 165.00 8.00 2,700.85 25.00 110.00 •' 21.00 r 50 1 $9,078,85 KXIT.NDITIHES. Chinese Work Salaries Educational Work $ 8O..r)0 931.00 $1,02II.5I» 10.00 KngliHli Work $ Salaries Friend llawaiiiui Work 7.50 701.00 * 8OJ50 276.75 Tnterest Japanese House Rentals, etc .Tapanese Traveling Eipenaw $ 18.00 Japaaeae Work 954.50 Mid-Pacific Institute Oflico Kxpcnse Salaries Palaina Mission I'ortuguese Work —Salaries The Tomo Waiakea Settlement Foeial Work Ka Hoaloha 708.50 4.50 357.25 MM 38JS0 116.05 072.50 2,360.00 $345.75 484.(Ml 829.75 93.00 258.00 31.00 10.00 50.00 1.60 $6,944.49 Excess of receipts Overdraft at the Bank Bills Payable 2,129.36 $9,073.85 $1,391.27 $6,000.00 T. B. 1908 No. 5 Shared By Alt. A wave of sympathetic sorrow swept happy in the over the community on Kahului Union Church is entire Christian acceptance of its call hy Rev. Theodore of the sad tiding) that liilo Union receipt A. Waltrip of I'hoenix, N. V., who ex-, had been destroyed by fire and parsonage of to he at before the middle work pects the child of Rev. and Mrs. youngest this month. Maui now has hut one unhad lost its life in the S. Shields Curtis invitafilled place with an outstanding Both parents were al>building. burned tion, Lahaina, for which Rev. Frank W. sent at meeting, the servant a missionary this post is Dean is being sought. When outside, was at work when the fire startoccupied there will remain only Molokai ed. was the time it discovered' it was By and liana to he provided with missionary reach the second Hoot where too late to our ororder to complete leadership in was sleeping. the four-months-old babe ganization in this central island group. the private The furniture and building, joy Meantime Kohala is rejoicing with including libtary of the family, unspeakable over the glad tidings that effects were a total literary accumulations, and Rev, John F, Cowan, D.D., lias decided The two elder children were saved. to become pastor of its Union Church. loss. When the body of the hahe was found it Dr. Cowan has for some years been one as tho asleep in its crih, suffoappeared of the Christian Endeavor of the editors not burned, the fall of the iron hut cated World, and before that served on the protected it. From all over having roof He is the staff of the Christian Herald. of sympathy have messages the Islands author of a fine hook on the I'raver Meetparents and unto the sorrowing gone ing. Called to an important church in strength and for divine prayer Brooklyn, X. V., recently, he was about ceasing on their lieis offered being consolation to go there when a severe attack of have come Shields half. and Mrs. Mr. recovery and after grippe prostrated him a the affections large to place in occupy his physicians advised a change to a the of people throughout Christian hut good, warmer clime. His health is faithful, self-denying Their Territory. ilms not promise immunity from colds labor, the nobk spirit animating their on the Mainland, hence Hawaii is ahle to ministry and its solid enduring success a successful so well known and secure (Christian leader. Kohala is to he heartily have been a joy to their fellow workall In its joy, the church ers. Their hereavement falls upon congratulated. a of common sorrow. weight with the has expended $400 in thoroughly overhauling the parsonage and putting in upto-date improvements. We hope to pre- Fleet Entertainment. sent a sketch of Dr. Cowan later on. Definite announcement is made that the Meantime Central Union Church has arrive in Honolulu July 16 and Fleet called Rev. Amos A. Khcrsole to become remainwillseven clays. Acting Governor to has accepted assistant pastor and he active in probegin sometime in July. Mr. Ebersole Mott-Smith has been veryCommittees on the formation of moting and experience has had a very varied comes with unusual commendations. The Ways and Means, Entertainment, Sports, Arbitration, InFRIEND will have more to say of him next Decorations, Reception, Organi* formation, Clubs and Fraternal to promises Altogether month. 1007-8 AcHotels and Transportation, zations, prove the hanncr year in strengthening and Press Commissary, commodations, Islands throughout the our organization hy bringing in new life from without. At Large. These tohave set to work with a The complete roll to date includes Rev. will and promise prepare such a recepMessrs. John P. Erdman, Frank S. Scud- tion as the Fleet has known nowhere else. der, William B. Oleson, Theodore A. One unfortunate suggestion that beer Waltrip, John F. Cowan, D.D., Henry P. should be included under the head of When this "soft drinks" as a part of the liquid reJudd and Amos A. Ebersole. called "the freshments to be furnished the men looms what be may combination plus Old Guanf" (tho most of it is old neither big with the threat of possible trouble. of in years nor in length of service on this If beer is injected into the program of Adentertainment the face public in field) gets fairly to work things ought miral Thomas' request that no intoxicat"to hum" throughout the Territory. �4 THE FRIEND will not let special interests divert it from this purpose. Hence its tremendous influence upon public opinion. Evil doers in the community hate it and fear it. One of the strongest bits of anti-saloon writing, outside of some of its editorials, which we have seen in a long time was the article by Frederick J. Haskins in the issue of April 9. The truth is the economic argument is surely converting the business interests of the world and the saloon and brewery must go. It will take time, the brewery may print its specious arguments by the millions, but the drink-weakened man and the drinkweakened cause have got to go to the ment. wall as surely as nature's laws work. The drinker is not the fittest man in athletics, in business ability, in industrial reliability, as a soldier or a skilled worker or a dependable citizen. His brain and ADMIRAL THOMAS' REQUEST. muscles are clogged with poison and in the long run he cannot compete. Civilization is becoming more and more "I wish that you would convey strenuous, the man or the race that soaks itself in alcohol or debauches itself in vice my request to the people of California that as far as may be posis a weakling and' cannot stand .the pace. sible they refrain from furnishing The Advertiser constantly is showing the men of the fleet with intoxithis more clearly and in more striking Woolley What. Mr. After cating liquors. I would consider and popular form. All honor to its pubit a personal favor if they would Hon. and Mrs. John G. Wooley left lic spirit and' to its adherence to the comdo so. for their home in Chicago Tuesday, mon weal. April 21, on the Hilonian. We shall "It is nearly always the case miss them. What we think of Mr. when our men reach a home port Woolley here has already been fully ex- Vileness Abated. that some of the people are inclined to offer them liquor. Many pressed and is reechoed in the action of That abominable blot upon Honolulu's the Anti-Saloon League quoted on an- fair name, Iwilei, was extinguished by consider it a part of the entertainit is, it but other page. Our fight will always be Col. laukea on April 7. May it never be perhaps ment, and different and easier because of his resi- rephoenixed! It is proposed by the works a bad end. The men are to and drink drink, dence and work among us. The Friend forces which worked for its annihilation thus inclined has been greatly indebted to him for the to organize a campaign of watchfulness too much. splendid series of Range Lights and ex- to supplement and assist the Police De"On board the ships liquor is from time to time to receive letters partment and guard against the evils pects prohibited and the men are unackeep our readers in close touch prophesied as certain to follow the cleansthat will to its When they customed use. with mainland progress in the anti-saloon ing of the pestiferous hole. The work get ashore, there is no such removement. Meantime the local League will be a quiet one. It will endeavor to around South straint. On the way is planning carefully its campaign and safeguard the interests of the homes of America the fleet has made an enhopes soon to be able to take the public the city. A noiseless campaign of educaviable record for good conduct tion similar to that being carried on by into full confidence. It would be exceedingly ashore. 2000 of Chicago's leading physicians in regrettable, if upon reaching the that metropolis, and' by the like society Ally. Great A this again, good United States York will be maintained. In in reputation should be dimmed. Our contemporary, The Advertiser, is thisNew it is to be hoped' that Hocampaign "I appreciate that most people proving itself one of the strongest single nolulu's physicians will bear a like honorhave the best motives only in offorces on behalf of Temperance which able part. Meantime Col. laukea reports these Islands have ever known. With that since closing Iwilei a number of the fering liquor to the enlisted men, but it would be better for the men no reform axe to grind , maintaining its there have left and the navy in general if it were thorough independence as an honest objectionable characters is that it is quieter, town, that the city trust that not done. I sincerely critic of Anti-Saloon Leagues and allied easier to manage the transport boys and it will not be." propagandists, devoted to the Public that there has been decided improvement weal and intent upon reflecting all great all What will Honolulu do with this along the line. Good work ! ! its opened modern movements it has request? columns to let in the light upon the liquor An Ideal Appointment. question, to give the latest information On April 13 Governor Frear appointed upon the progress of the fight and to take high editorial ground with reference Dr. L. E. Cofer President of the Board This ended the agitation Sake Barred. to the controversy. The fact is that in of Health. The tidings that a Federal Order, pro- the Advertiser Honolulu has a paper over the incumbency of this position with hibiting the importation of sake into the whose aim it is to tell the truth and which a suddenness that was as startling as it ing liquors be furnished the men of the fleet, it will prove a bigger source of discord than the famous apple of Greek mythology. What Honolulu can do, and we believe will do, is to give the Fleet an honorable, clean, twentieth-century reception that will be a credit to herself, the Territory and the Nation. The way we treat the Fleet will prove our best promotion trump card. A healthy, happy time, full of innocent fun, in entire keeping with our ideal climate and unique outdoor exercises will do more for this Territory than any other one possible scheme for attracting favoiable mainland com- United States because of the presence therein of calicylie acid as a preservative, has been issued is good news. If this Order be rigorously caried out it will be uossible to test the effect of the withdrawal of this beverage upon the Japanese field hands throughout the Territory. If these laborers think that by raising a hue and cry they will effect anything they may be trusted to squeal as noisily as possible, liut if the purveyors of public opinion among them realize the inevitahleness of Uncle Sam's decrees and pass the word along "shikata get nai," the Japanese community will settle down as quietly as a Mrs. Winslow-syruped baby. It will be interesting to see which of these courses will eventuate. The Friend makes no prophesies concerning so unfathomable an unknown quantity as how Japanese will act in a given case. It is possible that this Order and the effect it causes here may prove our strongest argument in favor of Congressional prohibition of the liquor traffic in Territories. Whatever the outcome the Order is grist to the Temperance Mill. - �5 THE FRIEND was welcome. Everyone recognized the eminent wisdom of the choice. Dr. Cofer is a public servant of wide reputation. His appointment is a formal recognition by our Governor and the Federal authorities, who gave him permission to accept the position, that the office is of national importance. Hawaii's Board of I lealth bears a heavy responsibility because Honolulu is one of the country's great gateways. To keep these Islands free from propagatable disease and pestilence is a task of the first moment to AsiawLeague, embrace all other Americans who think with them, carry their organization to the mainland and extend it slowly but steadily, using money and brains to enlarge their propaganda, bind together a body of voters pledged to down every candidate who will not vote to put Asiatics on the same basis with all other races and they will surely win. In America votes count. Votes are massed by agitation. Eternal justice is on the side of this movement. Therefore it must prevail. It will take time. It will cost work, but it is an entrancing campaign. Whenever a Congressional delegation or a national legislator visits Hawaii, let this Justice to Asia League get in its fine work. God speed the undertaking. the entire Nation. The appointment of Dr. Cofer is a guarantee that all the resources of modern science will he marshalled in this undertaking. Dr. Cofer has shown the highest public spirit in the manner of his acceptance of this responsibility. The Nation, as well as our Territory, is to be congratulated upon having at such a post so devoted and Easter Sunday. able a public servant. The weather was ideal and the car system was thoroughly disorganized by accident. This gave the people a chance to A Good Move. stir themselves. They did. It is to be Announcement is made that funds doubted whether Honolulu ever saw have been subscribed to bring the House more people out at the Church services. Committee on Naval Affairs to Hawaii to All reported large audiences. Central see and study conditions on the ground. Union was crowded to the doors with This is an excellent step. The Territory people standing at all three services. The can learn a lesson from its most distin- day opened with a united rally of all guished product, General Armstrong. Congregational Sunday Schools. The For years Hampton has received from exercises were very interesting and the the Federal Government a substantial ap- program carried out with unusual propriation. In almost every Congress smoothness and grace. The service at the threat of the withdrawal of morning and evening worship was most this aid has been heard with ominous inspiring. At St. Andrew's the enlarged force, but when voting time has come, the audience room was used and an offering money has been granted. The reason for of more than $6,000 for payment of the this quiet change lay in the simple pro- debt rejoiced every heart. cedure of conversion through personal inspection. Every Lincoln Day a group iif Senators and Congressmen find themA LOST OPPORTUNITY. selves allured with a grace impossible of resistance to Hampton and after the day is ended, they are numbered among The letter of Mr. Ed. Towse in the the friends of that wonderful in- Bulletin of April 10 in regard to institution. Hampton is the real thing and structing delegates to the Republican Natherefore all it has to do to convince men tional Convention was good politics and is to get them on the ground. Hawaii sound common sense. To not a few of also is the real thing. It can get all it Hawaii's staunchest friends the refusal wants, so far as these wants are honestly of the Territorial Republican Convention justifiable, by bringing the men who to instruct its delegates to vote for Mr. see for themnation here to guide the Taft and to accompany this action with a selves. Armstrong was not only one of dignified word of explanation was to lose the best and noblest men America has a rare opportunity. There was chance produced, he was also one of the longest for a stroke of real statesmanship. headed. Hawaii occupies at this juncture a place of peculiar conspicuousness. The Chinese Agitation. whole Nation is awakening to a convicThe local movement to agitate against tion of the vast importance of the Pacific. Chinese exclusion is a very wise one. We Some of us who lived thru the Spanish shall soon have a considerable body of war while residing far from the western Chinese and Japanese citizens. Let them mainland coast will never forget the birth consolidate on the question of discrimi- of the Nation after the battle of Manila nating against Asiatics, form a Justice to into the consciousness that hereafter the western hemisphere could not and must not limit its sphere of influence, that America was now a World Power in a new sense. It seemed' as tho the entire people had passed thru a mighty transformation in a moment, comparable only to a conversion of the Pauline type in an individual. It was one of the great experiences of our Nation, well worth living to witness and to share. Something of the same sort is transpiring now, only in a more leisurely and less spectacular fashion and the people of the Union are beginning to see that the Pacific is to be the ocean of the future. Hence a voice from the Pacific calling definite attention to this world movement which is shifting human interest so fundamentally would fall into harmony with the deeper thought of the Nation and meet respectful hearing. Among all the candidates of both parties for nomination to the Presidency there is one and only one who knows at first hand the problem of the Pacific, only one who has fitted himself to deal with the questions vital to both Asia and America which are sure to emerge into first prominence during the next few years, only one in whom the people of the Union can have abiding confidence as a safe leader in the disposal of the Philippines, even as he is the only one who has a definite workable policy for the Pacific and that one is William H. Taft. There is every reason, therefore, in large statesmanship why Hawaii should have endorsed Mr. Taft and should have told its reason for so doing. This reason could have been framed in terms of honest respect for the other candidates on the ground that Mr. Taft had enjoyed opportunities thru the exigencies of public service that had been denied to the other statesmen, all of them good men, who have been proposed for the nomination. The fact that in the past there has been some friction between Mr. Taft and representatives of a number of our Island interests would only have enhanced the value of an endorsement of his candidacy upon such statesmanlike grounds. There would have been no suspicion of currying favor. The action would have been honorable to him, to ourselves and to the Nation. It would have commanded respect and would have carried weight. As it is Hawaii's Republican Party has adopted the role of the chicken with open mouth, ready to run after anyone that will drop corn its way. We are an entirely negligible quantity and must remain such unless the votes chance to run so close that our two will turn the scale. D. S �6 ' THE FRIEND DEBT" "WITHOUT well It The Hawaiian Board looKs well on our printed report. It sounds wants to be able to say it this year and there are about fifteen days of our year (to May 15.) left in which to qualify. TShe CONDITION was recently stated in a letter to our supporters, " What we need is that every one give as much as he did last year "and a little more" to maKe up for shrinKage in unexpected quarters." The "shrinKage " has appeared already and "the little more" too (in some cases) and we are very hopeful. There is an amount of about three thousand dollars as yet unprovided for; that is beyond our expectations from regular givers. ) — "Without debt." LooKed at another way, the Apostle Paul could not say it. On the contrary "I am DEBTOR both to GreeKs and Barbarians"--for "good tidings" was what he said. As to our Island debt in this matter of "good tidings" we have a big charge against us. We may not have to go out of our own families to find "GreeKs." How would our own children pass as "GreeKs,"—whose future will be determined largely by the way we meet our debts? For "Barbarians" (no disparagement intended—the difference lies in priveteges)we have the laborers on our plantations. This year they are pouring into our laps the biggest harvest in our history. Do we owe them nothing—we Christians? Paul added "as much as in me is, J am ready to bring 'good tidings.' " A LEADER PROMOTED. Rev. Charles Cuthbert Hall. D.D., LL.D., president of Union Theological Seminary, New York, and twice Haskell Lecturer in India, died at his home March 25, after a surgical operation, performed as a forlorn hope to save his life, Dr. Hall, who was a cousin of Mrs. A. Francis Judd and Mrs. J. H. Pratt of this city, was one of the most distinguished Christian leaders in the United States. He was a graduate of Williams College, had studied two years in Union Seminary and had supplemented his course by further research in England and Scotland. After a two years' pastorate in Ncwburg, N,. Y„ he was called to the hirst Presbyterian Church in Brooklyn, where he remained until eleven years ago when he was chosen President of Union Seminary. This institution at once entered Upon a new career of enlarged influence. Dr. Hall affiliated it to Columbia University and broadened its seo|x> so as almost to warrant for it the title of a Theological University. It is now, jHThaps, the foremost institute of its kind in the United States and in its new home in upper New York seems destined to a constantly wi<l ami Union, to which the latter added career. LI..D. ()n his return from his last trip to Dr. Hall's most conspicuous contribution to the larger movement of his age was India about a year ago Dr. Hall expected along the line of missions. 1 [ere he merit to stopover in Honolulu and speak lure. ed the name of "Christian Statesman" Put the disease from which he finally given him by a number of his leading as- died had already fastened upon him and sociates. Twice he traveled extensively he was unable even to leave the steamer through India and the far Fast on the while in port. Here in this meeting place of East ami Haskell Foundation, each time making a most profound impression upon non- West where Buddhism .mid Christianity Christian circles. More than auv Other jostle one another the spirit which Dr. man in this generation he was influential I lall exhibited is no new thing, wdierefor in bringing the religious leaders of India all the more we delight to honor the into sympathy with the spirit of Chris- memory of one who so nobly championed tianity. The story of his two campaigns it. The deep fervor of his personal faith is one of deepest interest. He stood for and his uncompromising loyalty to Jesus the new movement in Christian missions Christ were most touchingly set forth in which approaches the other great re- the words which he dictated just before ligions and those who hold them as Paul his death to his fellow teachers and his students in the seminary : "I have indidid the Athenians. cated what shall be said and sung today at Hall was also a lecturer regular Dr. because my one great longing is for the Vanderbilt and I larvard universities. He of in death, as I have witnessing jby works, a inis the author of number of life, to my adoration to in tried witness cluding "Christian belief Interpreted I>\ and faith the Lord in Jesus Christ, my Life Christian Fx|>erience," "Redeemed God, in whom I rest seAfter Death," "Universal Element! of Lord and my the Christian Religion," "Christ and the curely for salvation, pardon and peace. Human Race. I'lie Witness of the I lie among my friend's. They love me. Oriental Consciousness to Jesus Christ." I love them." At the funeral these words took the He was honored with degrees of D.D.. by New York University, Harvard, Vale place of eulogy. ening �7 THE FRIEND SOUTH SEA JOTTINGS. El'roni Miss Jennie ()lin. Kusaie, Caroline Islands, Jan. 7, K>o.S. hi ask me to suggest a way of sending money or things down here. I will take you at your word, and tell you just what 1 want. It is nothing very small, nor very cheap, and I have no idea of asking you for it, unless you can get Rockefeller or Carnegie to give you a cheek for it. Put I want a printing press the very most of anything. During the course of a year I do a good deal of translating for our school and for the Knsaien Sunday School. Most of my work is only of temporary value, because we have no press. If I had a small press I could make much better use of my time, the time spent in translating. 1 am translating a small book into Kusaien, but if it has to be sent to America to be printed it will cost a good deal. If I printed it here, by selling it. I could get back part of what I paid for the press. 1 sent for a catalogue some time since, and a driving rain comes in all around the windows. Put it does not rain all the time, even on Kusaie and a room is certainly a luxury. We had a very quiet Christmas, all by ourselves. The Knsaicns celebrated at Lelu, and we sent them some tilings from here, but did not see our way clear to have them here, nor to go around there. We ourselves had our festivities on Christmas eve, the girls seemingly enjoying their simple gifts just as much as they would have larger and more expensive ones. For our feast Christmas Day we had an ox killed. The man killed and dressed it on Christmas eve. and took one-quarter (we gave it, of course) for his trouble. The rest of the beast hung in our canoe house until early the next morning, when I took some of the girls, a knife and an axe, and went down and cut it up. The man who killed it, and our two boys, had all gone to Lelu during the night, and there was no one on this side of the island except Miss Wilson and me, with the girls. So you sec it was a work of necessity. I cut it up in pieces small enough for the girls to carry Up the hill, then Miss Wilson had to take care of it up there. My arm was lame for a week afterwards. Put I think I know where to get a (rood cut of beef, having learned by experi- and it came by last mail. There is a small press that would do the work I want, costing $40, and with type and printing outfit, $75. Adding another $_'5 for paper and bookbinding mate- ence." rial, $100 would set me Op ready for FROM MAUI. business. I really think I will send in an order for it in April, when we art' to send in our provision and clothing orThe first death in the rank of Maui ders. Then it will gel here some time workers since the Hoard's agent began in December, I think. Now, if you his work on Maui, occurred in Wailuku reallj wish to give me something, send in the early morning of April 14th. Mr. any sum of money to the American Ting Ah Lin. at the age of sixty-three. Poard at Poston, for me, and I will use passed away after a sickness of about it to help pay for the press. ! intend three weeks. Everything possible had to send a box of things home and see if been done for him, hut a deep-seated dissome one can't dispose of them for me, ease and enfeebled health told against and that will help some. For of course him. Mr. Ting's father professed ChristianI can not afford to do it all out of my ity before be died, and the young man salary, that is only enough to live on. "We are no nearer getting our new followed his father's example soon after, school building than we were when last being the first of the family to do so. He I wrote you. Hut I am no longer sleep- completed a course of study in the Cicrman ing on the veranda. For about three Mission at Canton. China, and at the months now I have had a room all my early age of seventeen began evangelistic own. It is nearly 1.2x10 feet, and is a work. In this labor of love he has been haven to which I can flee and shut the constantly engaged even though for door, once in a while. Only the time many years he was a contract laborer on can be hut brief, for there are too many the Kohala plantation, and after coming things to do and to look after, to stay to Maui was engaged in business first at very long. We had Mr. Channon a Paia and then at Wailuku. In iBqo the kitchen pulled down, and used the lum- Hawaiian Hoard rewarded his faithfulber to put up an addition, part of which ness by giving him enough of a monthly is my room. We arc having a very allowance so that he could devote all of rainy season at present, and night after his time to evangelistic work among his night I have to get up and mop up wa- countrymen. Miss Charlotte L. Turner, ter for our native carpenters do not with whom he has been associated in know how to put things together tight, work for the Chinese for the last twenty- five years both in Kohala and on Maui, says that she never knew Mr. Ting to neglect one of his people. He has been one of the most devoted of pastors, and a remarkable man in his loving tact and helpful spirit. Through his efforts work among the Chinese was first begun in Kula, Maui, and he raised the money for the Chinese church and school in that locality. He was also the person under Miss Turner's direction who collected such large sums for the Wailuku Chinese church and parsonage. The funeral service was largely attended by Chinese and towns-people. Seldom do twenty-five hacks in Wailuku follow a body to the grave. Mr. Ting leaves a wife and eight children, all of whom arc an honor to their parents. The eldest son is the well known clerk in the Baldwin National Bank of Kahului. The work on Maui has made steady progress during the last three months. Ulupalakua Church has been dedicated, eight hundred' dollars for which was raised by the Hawaiian people in that district. At the time of dedication fourteen charter members formed the new church. The Wailuku Kaahumanti Church has paid off two-thirds of the debt of over $s<x>; Hale Aloha, in Lahaina, has been completed at a cost of about $2,000, and Union Church, in Wailuku, has made decided improvements in the shape of new doors, a repaired basement which is to he used for a primary Sunday School room for white and Hawaiian children. The introduction of the Pilgrim Responsive Readings—the gift if the Women's Aid Society—has greatly unproved the services of the church. Weekly ofTcring envelopes have aided in bringing in regular contributions. Some discouraging reports were unfortunately circulated in Honolulu concerning the work of the church, hut never in the brief history of the last three years have the audiences been more steady, and the financial and spiritual side of the church in a more flourishing condition. Two new members were received at the last communion. At Lahaina the beautiful lot recently given by Mrs. Abbie K. Campbell-Parker has been put into splendid shape as a public park, and the work on the parsonige begun, so that all may be in readiness for the coming of the new pastor, who is work with our Rev. D. W. K. White on that side of Maui. The work of all our churches is steadily progressing. There is large sympathy and hearty cooperation among all our R. B. Dodge. workers. to �8 THE FRIEND EXPERT OPINION UPON MR. WOOLLEY. The Anti-Saloon League assembled in executive session on April 20 and unanimously adopted with enthusiasm the following minute, which speaks for itself: In bidding farewell to Hon. John G. Woolley, its superintendent since August, 1007, the Anti-Saloon League of Hawaii hereby expresses its deep appreciation of the remarkable work accomplished by him during the few months he has been with us. Coming to these islands in ignorance of the peculiar conditions existing here, Mr. Woolley set about his campaign in the quietest fashion, rapidly accptainted himself with the situation and disappointed both the opponents of temperance and the lukewarm good people by making no mistakes, by inaugurating no noisy propaganda and by addressing himself to the strategic points. With rare tact he cooperated with the liquor commissioners so helpfully that he led them to see the wisdom of the policy of not licensing saloons not demanded by public opinion, and made clear the need of strengthening the present law at several points to safeguard the public weal. Inaugurating a campaign throughout the public and private schools of the Territory, all of which, with a few exceptions, he visited and addressed, he carried the temperance question into the homes of the people with the result that over six thousand children, with the consent of their parents, registered, themselves against alcoholic drinks. This movement was carried on most quietly, with no spectacular features, and, if followed up, promises more for temperance in the Islands than anything ever before attempted. By personal intercourse with men, Mr. Woolley has won over some notable recruits to the Anti-Saloon forces, and his facile pen has had due share in causing the pervasive change of sentiment throughout the Territory against the liquor curse. His coming has marked an epoch in the progress of this reform here. His wisdom in not doing many things that people expected him to do, his unerring insight into what the local situation demanded, and his making good in supplying the demand, have rendered his services on behalf of social uplift in Hawaii invaluable. Our league relinquishes him to the mainland with keen regret so far as our Islands are concerned, but with joyful anticipations of the part he will be called upon to play in the larger field before him. THEODORE A. WALTRIP. Kahului's new pastor, who will reach his field towards the end of this month, is a young man nearing his prime. He took his A. B. at Westfield College, Illinois, and his B. D. at the Union Biblical Seminary in Dayton, Ohio. After graduating from the latter he taught three years in a California Academy and then returned to his Alma Mater to teach for two years. He next served a four years' term as pastor at Lakewood, N. V., and then moved to Phoenix where he was pastor of the Congregational Church for five years. He has a wife but no children. Mr. and Mrs. Waltrip will sail from San Francisco on the Nevadan, May 15. CHINESE IN HAWAII ACTIVE. ASK A LIMITED Nl'Mlil'.R OF I.AMORERS FOR IMPORTANT RICE INDUSTRY ROB OF THE ISLANDS. 3. Resolved, That we use every honeffort to secure a limited number of Chinese laborers, and their families, for the needful work in Hawaii, that they alone can do. 4. Resolved, That we believe the agricultural and commercial interests of Hawaii would he advanced by admitting the Chinese under wise restrictions as to numbers, and also with restrictions as to the use of opium. 5. Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be given to the Governor of Hawaii ,and that we ask him, as a great favor, to present them to the President of the United States. The following committees were appointed : Information —Rev. Thwing (chairman), C. K. Ai, Chu Gem, G. Kirn Fook and Ho Fon. Working Committee on China—Ycc Chhn (chairman), Lam Kam Chin. est JOTTINGS FROM THE KAUAI ASSOCIATION. The Chinese meeting held in Honolulu on April 20, was a remarkable one. The subject of the imperative need of a limit- The Kauai Association met April 22 and was attended by an almost ed, number of Chinese laborers to prevent representation of the churches. complete from industry rice Hawaii's important Schools and C. E. societies of Sunday great loss and possible failure, received careful attention. The two or three hundred Chinese present filled the Chinese United Societies hall to overflowing. They manifested great interest and' enthusiasm, and vet considered the question in a dignified and fair-minded spirit. There was not the slightest antagonism to America, but the most friendly spirit shown in all the discussions. The Chinese felt that they could trust Congress to treat them fairly when conditions were fully understood. When the facts are known certainly Hawaii's rice industry will not be left to go to ruin. Rev. E. W. Thwing made the first address. He was followed by the Chinese Consul, Mr. Tseng Hai, who made a splendid speech and told the Chinese that they should all work together for this important end. He promised to heartily cooperate with them. The following resolutions were passed unanimously and with much enthusiasm, the Chinese Consul promising also to send them to the Chinese ambassadcv at Washington: 1. Resolved, That we, the Chinese of Hawaii, begin a campaign of information, to furnish the people of the United States with real facts as to the Chinese of Hawaii. 2. Resolved, That the important rice industry, begun and fostered by Chinese toil in these Islands, deserves consideration and support from the Congress of the United States. at Lihue the Island. The various reports indicate a prosperous condition of the churches, there being 40 accessions during the past half year. A well equipped new church building at Wanini, in the Hanalci parish, had been dedicated during the term. Among other matters the following created a good deal of interest and dis- cussion : Hawaiian Board Day —A resolution was passed recommending the adoption of one special Sunday in the year as Hawaiian Board Sunday on which occasion the work of the Hawaiian Board should receive the attention of every church in the Islands, with a view to informing the public in regard to this work and stimulating general interest in it. This matter will be brought to the attention of the General Association at Hilo. Permanent Lay Members—A resolution was introduced to add six new names under this head to the membership of the Association. In the spirited discussion which followed it was pointed out that the purpose of the Association was to represent the churches, each church being entitled to representation by pastor and one delegate. This kept a practically even balance of pastoral and lay members. Already there were six permanent lay members in addition to the church delegates, to add to those six more would increase the lav membership out of all proportion to the pastoral membership as �THE FRIEND there were only six pastors present. Furthermore, it was not clear whom these permanent lay delegates were going to represent. The churches had their own elected delegates whom they could control. Apparently these lay members would represent only themselves and would be independent of control, and the twelve of them might easily swamp the Association. It was wisely decided not to add to the present number of such members and in future to restrict the number. A resolution was then introduced to remove the six now in existence, but this was voted down as unwise, retroactive legislation. There was considerable discussion in regard to Mr. Lydgate's so-called ministers' school for the instruction of the churches. At present it is being held at Lihue, Hanapepe and Kilauea. The Hanalei people value this instruction very much and would gladly attend in much larger numbers but for the difficulty of getting to Kilauea. They pointed out that very few attended from Kilauea and therefore they requested that the sessions of this school be transferred to Hanalei. This, however, was strenuously resisted by some who came from the other direction, especially by one old lady wdio declared that she never missed a session, no matter what the weather, though she had to ride ten miles to it. Finally Mr. Lydgate solved the problem by offering to hold an extra session at Hanalei, a proposition which met with instant and unanimous favor. A unanimous petition came from the Waimca church calling Mr. J. A. Akina to the pastorate of that church, which he has been serving as a licentiate for some months with much acceptance. The call was approved by the Association and arrangements made for his ordination. Ile is a man of a good deal of ability and it is hoped that he will prove a valuable addition to the ministry. Very serious charges were preferred against the character of J. K. Apolo, one of the lay members of the Association and special traveling Secretary of the Christian Endeavor Societies. _On investigation, however, by a special committee they were found to be without much foundation and he was exonerated from blame, though cautioned to avoid the appearance of evil. A very enjoyable new feature of the Association was the special music interspersed through the meetings, a feature which it is hoped may be retained in future meetings of this kind. At times the discussions became very spirited indeed, not to say turbulent, and it seemed as though the outcome must be bitterness and enmity, but in every case peace and unity followed and the interests of well being were furthered. 9 The new Secretary elect, Rev. W. B. Parting with the song "Till we meet Oleson, was received by the Association again," the youthful audience gave place with much satisfaction, and unfamiliar to an audience scarcely inferior in size, as he was with the affairs of our churches of those of larger experience who made he exercised a very salutary influence heaven's arches ring in praise of the at one or two critical junctures. His Lord of Life. The prettiest touch of all rare faculty in the use of illustration was when, all unconscious of the Divine served him in good stead whenever he love that encomposed them, little ones spoke and secured for him the attention were dedicated in baptism to the service and approval of the Association. of Him wdio took little children in his arms and blessed them, laying his hands upon them. KAUAI NOTES. The Lihue Church (Foreign) observed Holy Week as a week of prayer with much interest and inspiration. The services were held in the afternoon mostly and were attended by Hawaiians as well as whites. On Good Friday there was a special service appropriate to the occasion which was largely attended. On Easter Sunday there was a special service, largely musical and responsive, including a fine anthem by the choir and a very pleasing solo by Mrs. W. H. Rice. A special collection was taken for the .American Board. At Koloa there were special Easter services, with excellent music by the choir and a special collection for the American Board. The Easter spirit also reached Fleele where a similar Easter service was enjoyed' and a similar collection taken. EASTER CELEBRATIONS. Ten Sunday Schools gathered in the large auditorium of the Central Union Church for their union Easter celebration, crowding both the main floor and the gallery and many standing in the remaining floor space. For lack of room the large schools of Kawaiahao and Kamakapili could not 1)e invited to join, but had been requested to be represented by delegates. An abundance of lilies and asters, ferns, vines and grasses lent their loveliness to the occasion. Hymns that had been practiced for the occasion for several weeks past were rendered in unison that was inspiring. A few minutes were allotted to each school to render some exercise prepared by its scholars, and a fitting address was delivered by Mr. B. Y. Mitchell, on the nobility of the life of sacrifice. A flutter of excitement was experienced in the expectant throng when the "Sunshine" song, specially prepared for the day, was called for. Many parts of the program had been rendered in strange tongues, but now in English from every part of the building and with an enthusiasm akin to the song of the Angels, ranp out the words, " 'Tis sunshine, 'tis sunshine, that makes the world so bright," and the effect was truly thrilling. The Japanese Easter anthem, "Yomigaeri no Uta," was rendered on the evening of Faster Sunday in both the Nuuanu and the Makiki churches. At the Makiki Church service thirty-eight adults and two infants were baptized at the Easter communion service. FOURTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE MAKIKI CHURCH. The fourth anniversary of the organization of the Makiki Church, and the second of the erection of its fine church edifice, was celebrated on Wednesday evening, April Bth. All the sliding doors hail to be thrown open to accommodate the audience, and addresses by Rev. Wm. P. Oleson and Consul Saito were enthusiastically received. A special piece was rendered' by a male choir of fifteen voices. The Consul spoke eloquently of the elemental principles of righteousness which exalt a people, and showed that while Japan had made praiseworthy and remarkable advance in the material civilization and wisdom of the West, she was incredibly slow in embodying in her life the spiritual forces which are the real source and power of that civilization. Material power and advance is but a bauble —a single hole in the bottom of a battleship and its power is forever annihilated ; a single defect in material progress and it is undermined ; but the civilization which is embodied in high spiritual ideals and has its foundations in eternal righteousness, has alone the guaranty of permanence. At the close of the service many gathered around the pastor, Rev. T. Okumura, and expressed their congratulations on the work which has been so signally blessed. The church, which began four years ago in a small room nine feet square with three members, has at the date of this anniversary a membership of 170, two Sunday Schools with 147 members, and a thoroughly wideawake Christian Endeavor Society. It is carrying on a mission in Kakaako and in Moiliili and is pushing its activities in every direction with a modesty and efficiency which betoken a deep spiritual life pervading its pastor and people. �10 THE FRIEND MAKIKI JAPANESE CHURCH ( See page 9. ) NOTES FROM THE FIELD BY FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like THE OAHU ASSOCIATION The Oahu Association, which was in session from April 10-14, WSI an unusually representative gathering of our workers, delegates being present from the Hawaiian, Portuguese, Japanese and Chinese churches. The business of the Association was mainly that connected with the affairs of the churches as such, and the Sunday School and Christian Endeavor, but subjects of social reform also came in for a good share of attention. Early in the program the keynote of the occasion was struck in a stirring address from the new Secretary of the Hawaiian Board, the Rev. Win. B. Oleson, who in a picturesque style and with striking illustrations spoke of the splendid partnership in which we are called to participate in winning the world to Christ, and how Christ depends upon us men to carry out our side of the partnership into which he has entered with us. One of the many telling illustrations of the power of cooperation was that of a stage party which was stuck in a heavy unto Treasure Hid in road at the bottom of a hill. The driver fastened a rope to the stage and called upon all the passengers to lend a hand until the hill top was gained, after which they might ride again. All cheerfully complied and bent their strength to the task, the driver pulling in the lead, and the stage went Spinning up the grade. Gradually, however, the driver felt an increasing burden, progress was slow, and at last the stage came to a stop. Turning about he found that the travelers, wearied of the sport, had <lropj)ed back one by one and resumed their places in the stage. This was a picture of a church which leaves all its work to be done by its pastor, With equally telling illustrations he showed how by cooperation watches are made, magnificent buildings are reared, and steamers are sent freighted across the seas, and that no task can baffle those who arc in partnership with God. a Field* ciation was the new plan of separate sessions for the different races. All met together for devotional exercises and for the English addresses and business transactions, hut papers on assigned topics had been prepared by Hawaiians, Chinese and Japanese, each of whom in his own tongue delivered his paper in separate session before the people of his own nationality. Afterwards all met again in joint assembly and the principal points of the papers and discussion which came up in the separate sessions were given in English and interpreted so that each nationality could get the benefit of the wisdom and counsel of the other. This plan was put into practice for this time, as an experiment, and on a limited scale. It proved so satisfactory, however, that hereafter the time allotted for separate sessions will be considerably increased. Worthy of especial mention was the paper by Mr. T. Kajiro, on the subject, VARIOUS NATIONALITIES IN SEPARATE "The Attitude of our Churches and PeoSESSION. ple to the Reform Movement." He had made a special investigation of the JapanA distinguishing feature of this Asso- ese bath houses of Honolulu, and found �11 THE FRIEND. them sadly in need of reformation. No such condition can be found in all Japan as exists here and the Japanese are both ashamed and aggrieved that such a menace not only to their own people, but to the 1 lawaiians and Chinese who also frequent these places, should be countenanced in this city. For over thirty years, he said, the bath houses in Japan have been under the strictest governmental regulations, and he hoped that the people of Honolulu would take up the cause in behalf of this reform, and subject the bath houses, not merely to inspection and supervision, which is useless, but to the rigid regulation of law. Papers were also presented on"The Christian Endeavor and the Church," "The Pastor and His Sunday School." A concert was one of the numbers on the evening program, and on Sunday the Association was favored with an address hy Hon. J. (i. Woolley, who made an earnest appeal for a manly stand by the people of these Islands against the destroying power of the liquor traffic. GLEANINGS FROM QUARTERLY REPORTS. Rev. Messrs. Ctilick and Scudder in their tour among the Japanese through Kona and on Maui in February at every meeting had excellent audiences and earnest attention. Nothing was more apparent in these fields than the beneficial influence of the resident missionaries upon the evangelists within their territory, and the example of fraternity among the races, made so evident by the oneness of the Christian forces in their work. From Maui we get tidings of the dedication of a new Hawaiian church at Ulupalakua, eight hundred dollars of the total cost being raised by the Hawaiian people in that district. The Wailuku Kaahumanu Church has paid off two-thirds of its debt of $500; Hale Aloha, in Lahaina, has been completed at a cost of about $2000; and decided improvements have been made in the Union Church at Wailuku. From Hilo we learn that the First Foreign Church received five into membership at the last communion; and that eight were received into membership in the Portuguese Church at that place. Mr. Ho Tsz Tsung, our Chinese evangelist at Hilo holds street meetings down town each Sunday night when the weather permits. Central Kona Church has a new $90 organ, paid for, and only $16 of the cost came from outside friends. At a recent Christion workers' conference in Kona, Hawaii, under the direc- tion of Rev. Dr. Baker there was an attendance of 21, the members coming from considerable distances. Such themes as these were discussed: "The Home and what it should be"; "Christianity in relation to public affairs"; "Prayer meeting hints." I lelani Church, in Kona, Hawaii, dedicated a new chapel three months ago on land acquired for it DV the Hawaiian Board last year. The old parsonage on the shore furnished the material for this 20x40 building, and the people paid the cost of erection, $118.85. They have just bought two koa trays with fifty communion glasses. The need of this chapel is seen by a maximum attendance the past quarter of 92, and" a minimum of 68. Rev. James Unchurch of the Kailua Church, Kona, Hawaii, reports a maximum attendance during the first quarter of 1908 of 100, and a minimum of 50; at Sunday School 104 and 53, respectively; and at Christian Endeavor meetings 60 and 46. Twelve persons have joined the church on confession and twelve babies have been baptized. He has visited 45 families in the three months and his salary is all paid. At the Pookela Portuguese Church, at Makawao, Rev. M. (i. Santos received seven young people at the recent communion, five of them being on profession of faith. The Sunday School, under the leadership of Mr. and Mrs. Tavares, is making progress both in attendance and efficiency. The coming home of Miss Mikahala Awana, a graduate of Kaniehameha, adds another valuable worker to the school. tainly inherit the earth, and find a great deal of pleasure in the heritage. There are times when everything goes well and a tour is an all round pleasure trip, and again there are times when the problems which face us are sufficiently absorbing to render us oblivious to the charms of the loveliest scenery and to things which otherwise would be of interest and delight. A recent trip to Kauai was unusually free from the vexatious questions which often confront us. As far as the work was concerned, we seemed to be carried along on the flood tide of interest, but marred indeed was our happiness, most painfully marred by the heart rending tidings of the sorrow which had befallen our beloved fellow workers in Hilo, coming with special force to us, who, unable to communicate with our loved ones, realize every day that sorrow may have entered, unknown to us, into our homes. With this accustomed burden on our hearts no one could feel more keenly than we the lightning stroke which befell our friends, Mr. and Mrs. Shields. No sorrow touches a deeper chord of sympathy, for every home which has been gladdened by the merry sunshine of little ones, and many a heart that longs in vain for it, enters the shadow with them. So breathes the universal sympathy in the beautiful words of James Whitcomb Riley: I IIAVK NO CHILD TO ME. Let me come where you sit weeping; Aye, let me, who have not any child to die, Weep with you o'er the little one whose love Mr. Kajiro, of the Kakaako Japanese Mission, in the face of considerable I have known nothing of. Buddhist competition, has succeeded in starting a good night school. He has The little arms that slowly, slowdy also interested himself actively in reform Loosed their pressure round your neck. movements, in particular making a thor- Such arms, such hands I never knew: ough investigation of Japanese bath May I not weep with you? houses and advocating remedial measures. Fain would I be of comfort, say something AMONT G HE JAPANESE ON Between the tears that would be comKAUAI. forting. But, ah, so sadder than yourself am I What do you do on your missionary Who have no child to die. tours? Are they much more than an all IMPROVED CONDITIONS. around pleasure trip? So some are inclined to nuestion. The question recalls the remark of a veteran missionary in A comparison of the work among the Japan, who, while expatiating on the Japanese of Kauai last fall and that in beauties of the scenery, said to his the same field today has several points of younger companion, "You see how the encouragement. Then, the Kauai Assosaying is fulfilled, 'The saints shall in- ciation was not attended by Japanese herit the earth.' Here we are in the or- workers; this time all were present and dinary course of our duties taking in a report of their work called forth cordial sights which other people would pay a expressions of interest and fellowship thousand dollars to see." We mission- from the Hawaiian brethren. Last fall aries are not all saints, but we do cer- the work was temporarily unsettled, now �THE FRIEND 12 School in this camp, and he replied, "all these children come to my Sunday School in Lihue," which betokens some interest inasmuch as that is more than two miles distant. This is a camp of promise. On Sunday his Sunday School all lined up in fine order out of doors and marched in for the special purpose of hearing an American speak to them in Japanese. Then followed services, morning and evening, with the Communion of the Lord's Supper and the baptism of five persons. On Monday we visited the Japanese in the hospital and Mr. Tsuji obtained permission to go twice a week or of tener, to read the Bible to, and otherwise comfort his sufferiner fellow countrymen. Thence to Camp Kapaia where we visited inquirers, and then back to Lihue where So children, who are receiving Japanese education, and daily Christian guidance from Mr. Tsuji and Mr. Takeda, kindly listened to my exhortation on "Settling disputes with coals of fire." In the evening we had a meeting of special prayer for the new members of the church. (hi the following morning Mr. Tsuji began his Bible reading in the hospital, and Dr. Ptitman kindly furnished us with new illustrations for preaching, by taking us into a dark room and show ing us our own bones and other mysteries which the X-Ray divulges. In this spectacular manner my work in Lihue came to a close. - the field is well shepherded. Audiences that before were characterized by curiosity, this time gave evidence of earnest attention to Christian teaching. ministers' SCHOOLS, A striking feature of the Association was a practical illustration of Mr. Lydgate's conducting his classes among the Hawaiian workers. These classes are called "Ministers' Schools," and are held monthly for the instruction of pastors, Sunday School teachers and others, at Lihue, llanapcpe anil Kilauea. Sermon sketches are presented on the blackboard by different members of the class, and criticisms elicited which arc always taken in a good spirit and often amid flashes of wit and humor. So earnest and excited do they become that even ladies join in the exercises and often, Mr. Lydgate says, the sermon sketches by the ladies give the paetori reason to put forth their lust energies lest they be outdone. CAMPAIGN. The first evening of the Association was celebrated hv the Japanese by an evangelistic meeting in which each of the evangelists and tin- superintendents presented some aspect of the gospel. The following evening Koloa was stormed hv the same company. The Koloa evangelist, Mr. Kotani, has steadily won for himself the favor and confidence of both lapanese and Americans. We heard nothing but good words spoken of the influence he is exerting. He is specially fortunote in having the sympathetic and tactful cooperation of I)r. and Mrs. Waterhouse, who aid him in his night school as well as in his evangelistic work, and by c.\Mi' their open-heartednoss and evident interest in Christian work among the Japanese are winning the hearts of all the people. As is their custom, they were present at the meeting that evening, and Mrs. Waterhouse favored us with a solo, lending a touch to the service which is all too unusual in the experience of camp life. Next we went to Makaweli, where Mr. Takahashi and his family have gone to fight a good fight. The moral effect of red dust may well be studied here. It is especially hard for refined people and they deserve the reward of heroes for the work they are doing. On Saturday the members of our party scattered, each to his own field, only one remaining to go with Mr. Tsuji over his Lihue field. OPPORTUNITIES AT I.IHI'K. The program here began with » "camp meeting" at Halehaka, with a large and attentive audience, among whom were many enthusiastic little singers, one twelveyear-old lassie fairly leading the crowd with her strenuous voice. I asked Mr. Tsuji if he could not start a Sunday S.woNAKA. In one week, besides having a shaic in the Association meeting, we had gained new insight into the life and problems of our fellow workers and the people of their fields had heard the gospel presented through the coloring of several twenty-seven different speeches, opportunity offered, through indi- minds in and, as vidual persuasion ; so, grateful for the Opwe had enjoyed, and the hearing which our message had received, we exchanged our parting greeting, "Sayonara,"—if we must part, we must. F. S. S. portunities RESIGNATION. Considerable surprise was caused this week by the announcement of Mr. T. Miyamori, of the Nuuaini Street Church, of his intention to return at once to Japan, Mr. Miyamori assumed the pastorate of this church only last July, and by his genial and faithful service here had' made many warm friends. The olive branch was the symbol of his ministry and his departure is a matter of deep reMrs. Miyamori was also faithgret. fully discharging the duties of a matron at the Japanese Woman's Home, where she will be greatly missed. On hearing of Mr. Miyamori's resignation, representatives of the Hawaiian Board called upon him, and upon the officers of the church, and all united in requesting him to postpone his resignation. Declining the proposition, he was asked to accept a call from the Hawaiian Hoard to some part of its field, but having already completed his plans for returning to Japan, he could not he persuaded to remain. Mr. and Mrs. Miyamori sailed by the Hongkong Maru on May I. We regret the departure from the Islands of such valuable workers as Mr. and Mrs. Miyamori, but wish them success in their future field of labor. Mr. J. I. at Olaa, Takami, formerly evangelist sailed for Japan by the Hong- kong Maru, May 1. Notwithstanding the four extra pages in the last issue of the 'Friend' these reports were crowded out from our Educational picture gallery, and had to be held over to this month: MILLS INSTITUTE NOTES. The work of the Mills Institute is proceeding in a most satisfactory and encouraging manner. While both teachers and pupils arc earnestly looking forward to the time when the larger opportunities of the Mid-Pacific Institute shall be opened to them, they are now doing their best to be worthy of a place in that undertaking. Never has the work so long carried on in Chaplain Lane been in a more flournishing condition. Principal Merrill and his faithful assistants are steadily endeavoring to advance the standard of scholarship and raise in every -way the religious and moral tone of the institution. The register of the boarding and day departments for this year shows an attendance of fully one hundred and twenty, nine of whom arc Japanese and three Koreans. The additional opportunities for more advanced study now offered have tended in a marked degree to keep in the school a class of students who arc most desirable and who would otherwise not be attracted. Several of the young men have expressed a desire to fit themselves for the gospel ministry. In order to continue to do the best work at least one more teacher is needed and unless funds can be obtained' for his support the work will be seriously crippled and retarded. It is hoped that friends of the work will be led to see the importance of continuing to advance these lines of development which are so promising. The adoption of a form of studentgovernment in the Institute is proving to �THE FRIEND be most helpful and beneficial. It has been taken hold of heartily by the boys and is most suggestive and inspiring. While it tends to improve the order and discipline of the daily school life, it is helping to implant ideas of government and principles of right action which will A Friend Mrs. W. F. Allen Mrs. Mary E. Foster A Friend 13 obstacle to continuous and onK. C. M. 500.00 ward progress. 250.00 500.00 AN IMPORTANT EDUCATIONAL 2,000.00 prove an $9,750.00 UNDERTAKING. For years both in our mission and' in the public schools there have been a number of Chinese girls who have been well KAWAIAHAO SEMINARY. F. W. D. trained. trained and have become useful memAttendance this year has been very bers of society. The fact remains, howTHE MID-PACIFIC INSTITUTE. regular, and the work of the pupils is ever, that a larger proportion have not That our long cherished plans for the marked by gradually increasing ambition enjoyed these advantages. It has been Mid-Pacific Institute are not merely and more earnest application. Eighty- extremely difficult to lead Chinese parents to see the need of educating their girls. "castles in the air," hut are now ap- nine have been registered, among them ()f late the kind of wise cooperation of two who afford addichildren, Spanish is evidenced the by proaching realization, has led to an inbeautiful building now in course of con- tional variety to the student personnel. the Board of Education of creased attendance at the public girls Two of last entered years' graduates institution are struction. Friends .of the and has brought a very considerinvited to go out and see the fine work ()ahu College this year, three are in the schools which is being accomplished on Atherton Norma] school, two in the grades and able number under the excellent influ1 fall, which is now beginning to show one in the training school. Two others ences of these schools. Many, however, some of its splendid proportions on the are engaged in office work, one in teach- are still kept in their homes. To reach campus at Wailele, near College Hills, ing and one is a nurse in the Chinese some of these our Chinese mission is doing all it can with the generous aid of Manoa. Fortunately, most satisfactory hospital. the Woman's Hoard. A new day school is found on the school building material There will be no graduates this year, grounds. I low massive and yet pictur- owing to the extension of the course of has been opened in the building used by esque walls constructed' of this local vol- study into High school work; closing our Aala Street Mission branch. Here canic stone can be, is finely demon- exercises will take the form of a musical nearly fifty bright interesting girls have been enrolled since the opening of the strated in this building. Located so im- recital. fall term. We have been fortunate in semost the beautiful one of pressively in It is expected that the classes in "First curing the services, as teacher, of Mrs. to landscape settings the Territory has Aid to the Injured," which for six years offer, we feel our hope and faith quicken- has been taught in connection with Chang, who was formerly, for so many a successful teacher in our mission ed, and we can look forward with new physiology, will next year be able to aim years school work. We trust that this number our near when future assurance to a for the diploma and badge of the Red will increase and that some of these girls' department will be "at home." Cross Society of New York. ArrangeAt present the Board of Managers wel- ments were made last year to have its ex- pupils may yet enjoy the privileges of the have far-reaching influence in the future lives of the young men being here in aid aminations given by the school physician, of the fund for the boys' building. The in which event students who pass will be proposed building is beautifully de- entitled to the red cross and that sosigned' for construction from the same ciety's diploma. local stone, and offers accommodation for All of the pupils not attending other two hundred students and the faculty. churches have this year joined the Chrishall, Class rooms, dining hall, assembly tian Society of Kawaiahao .Pmdeavor rooms for industrial training, dormiChurch, and arc most earnest and active tories, etc., are all included. Who can estiits work. number of those who in A educative and influrefining mate the last year began their Christian life as ences upon the students who will spend will be ready to unite with the formative years of their life under End'eavorers the at church next communion seaChristian instruction and in such sur- son. Several the are attending the Chrisroundings, and will carry these in- tion workers' class of Kawaiahao Sunday fluences with them in their after years School, while others who have finished its not only into all parts of these islands, arc engaged in Sabbath School but into Japan and into remote parts of course work. China I The new school will begin its work Having a girls' building advancing to with an entirely new teaching force. completion, we hope that generous aid Now that the future of the institution is will be forthcoming for the boys' build- assured, the present faculty, all but one ing. Most gratefully will donations of whom have been with it through its towards this end—large or small—be re- upward climb, feel that their mission is ceived. accomplished, and that they may release We desire here to acknowledge the themselves for much needed rest and generous gifts which have already come change of climate. The school is ready, to us, and which should be a stimulus to when the means are forthcoming, for a other kind givers: long stride ahead when once in possession B. M. Allen $5,000.00 of its new building, and the sincere wish and Mrs. O. H. Gulick... 1,000.00 of those who have been connected with it M. S. Rice 500.00 so long is that lack of money will not come, with special gratitude, gifts . E.. Kawaiahao branch of the Mid-Pacific Institute. Hawaii has a grand opportunity at the present time to aid in the advancement of the women and girls of Chinese nationality.— The Student. *'* * * * William T. Ellis, of the Philadelphia Press, who has just been on a tour extending over a year, visiting the mission stations of the world, states that the only social and moral hope for the nations of the East is in the missionary enterprise. Hawaii Cousins A housewarming was given at the "Old Mission Home" in the afternoon of April 4th. The Cousins and their friends were received in the old historic reception room where royalty was entertained in the long ago, and where, no doubt, every missionary to these islands has gathered in consultation and knelt in prayer. Many guests explored the numerous nooks and cupboards of the old place before going through to the makai lawn where chairs were arranged for the audience. Here a very �14 pleasant half hour was spent among friends, and "Aunt Martha" Chamberlain, so long absent from the meetings, sat in her carriage and held a reception all her own, on the very grounds where she played as a little child, and "kicked the old idols in disdain." A triangular platform filled the corner between the kitchen and main building. This was lined on two sides with cocoanut leaves, canopied by a sail from a Hawaiian schooner and covered with two large Hawaiian mats. Here Mrs. W. F. Frear, in her pleasing manner, read a letter from Dr. S. E. Bishop, which is given below, and after telling, in picturesque words, of the arrival of the mail, six days from Maui, twelve days from Hilo, and long, weary months from the home-land, introduced Mrs. Theodore Richards, who read three of these letters, yellow with age and full of holes, written by Mother Cooke more than three score years ago. These were so interesting that requests have been made for a second reading, and we hope they may appear in The Friend. Then a Lulaby was sung. An old time missionary mother, on her way to "Mother's Meeting," dressed in her long brown cloak and "calash," stopped by the cradleside to still the waking baby and sing, "Hush my babe, lie still and slumber." After this came the special number of the program, a presentation of Hawaii of Long Ago, prepared by Mr. James Wilder under the auspices of the special committee from the Woman's Board, Mrs. W. F. Frear, Mrs. E. A. Weaver and Miss Pope. The scene was laid in 1840, and represented a half dozen missionary ladies convened from the different islands for "General Meeting," with a new arrival from Boston, and in a sewing circle, and over their cup of tea, talking of their life-work with its sunshine and shadows, its humor and pathos: while into their midst came a princess, the premier of Oahu, bringing as gifts rich rolls of silk which the beauty-hungry eyes of the missionaries were obliged to decline for their work's sake. The princess and her attendants, the kahili-bearers and hand-maidens, were Kamehameha school-girls of today, and the acting fore-mothers were six young ladies, grandchildren of the mission, representing eight original mission families. The furnishings, Mrs. Frear kindly explained, were genuine relics of the olden time, Mother Parker's drop-leafed mahogany table, Mother Armstrong's sewing chair, Mother Lowell Smith's little silver sewing-bird, the Andrews' cradle and THE FRIEND the high chair from which Gen. S. C. Armstrong dangled his little feet. The ladies were gowned in the costumes of sixty years ago—some of them in veritable dresses of their ancestors, while the words they spoke were, many of them, literal quotations from the missionary mothers, culled from letters and diaries penned by their hands. The exercises closed with a very pretty little poem by Mrs. Frear, "Little Sewing Bird," happily rendered by Miss Mary Thurston Taylor Kluegel. Dr. Bishop's Letter. April 3rd. To the Secretary of the Cousin's Society : Dear Madam: In view of the gathering of the Society at the Old Mission Home tomorrow, may I, as the oldest survivor of their number, and debarred by infirmity from being present, send my cordial greetings. That old house holds a strong place in my cherished memories, as the home of the Bingham family in the Thirties, and in which the Bishop family repeatedly were guests during the general meetings. I wish to specify my earliest distinct memory of the house. It was in the afternoon of May 17, 1832, seventy-six years ago, when I was five years old. The whale-ship "Averick" had just arrived and landed the large Fourth Reinforcement of Missionaries. This large company of young people were gathered into the Bingham parlor to meet the older missionaries. I was present and was especially attracted by the pleasant aquiline features of the young Wm. P. Alexander, a type of face quite new to my experience. He sat close to the west side of the door leading to the dining-room. The Armstrongs, Lymans, Emersons, etc., were seated around the room. These young folks were soon helping to make much history, as well as beget a notable progeny. May your meeting to remember the Fathers'and Mothers be pleasant and profitable. Faithfully yours, SERENO E. BISHOP. The annual meeting of the Cousins was held in the same place on Saturday, April the 25th, at half past three o'clock. Following so soon after the housewarming there was not a large attendance, but the short program was exceptionally fine. After the usual open- ing and business—"Blest be the tie," prayer by Dr. John Gulick, reading of the reports of secretary and treasurer, and election of officers, the audience was favored by two beautiful songs by the Kawaiahao girls: "Foaming Waves of the Sea" and "Praise to the Creator." We especially thank these young ladies as they gave of their own recreation time for our pleasure. Then followed Mrs. Dillingham's excellent paper, reminiscent of her father and mother, and a charming letter from Princess Bernice Pauahi, (read by President Cooke), written from the school for royal chiefs and giving many incidents of life as seen by a lovely girl of "sweet sixteen." We trust that this letter as well as Mrs. Dillingham's paper may appear in "The Friend." Miss Agnes Judd then read some verses written in 1857 by Robert Tinker, a young man of twenty years, a tribute to a loved sister born upon the sea when her parents were returning from these Islands. This was followed by an article read by Mr. F. W. Damon published' in the "Jubilee Celebration" of 1887, concerning the Old Mission Home when it was new. Mr. Damon said this was especially appropriate now, as we were holding the first annual meeting after the renovation in these actual surroundings. There were remarks of interest by Mr. Damon, Mr. Carter and Mrs. Dillingham about securing relics and mementos of the missionaries, and Mr. Andrews showed a copy of the first edition of the Hawaiian Gospels, bound in scarlet, also two volumes of the Bible. The latter had belonged to the king, to Mr. Wyllie and to Father Andrews. These were among the treasures presented to the Society within the past two months. The officers elected were: President, Arthur C. Alexander; vice-president, Hon. G. R. Carter; secretary, Mrs. R. W. Andrews; treasurer, Lyle A. Dickey, and recorder, R. W. Andrews. Word has recently been received of the death of Mrs. Abbie Marina Tinker Purdon. She was the second daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Reuben Tinker, and was born on board the whaleship "William Perm" on the return voyage of her parents from these islands. She was married from the home of her brother, Hon. Robert H. Tinker, at Rockford, 111., Oct. 13. 1869, to the late Rev. Dr. Henry Purdon of St. James Memorial Church, Titusville, Pa. Here they lived for nearly thirty years until his death in December, �15 THE FRIEND. 1898. Her youngest daughter, Alice, died in April, 1006, and there remains of the household but one daughter, Marina Louise. The hearts of the Cousins are especially saddened by the cabled news of the death of our dear Mrs. Cornelia Beckwith Damon. With her departure, a bright light seems to have gone out. Her presence carried joy and gladness everywhere. Her hands, her voice, her smile, her cheery words, were for her friends, and for the stranger as well. Though sorrows came into her life they only sweetened her character, and every tear was as a raindrop that reflects the sun and made a rainbow of love about her beautiful life. In her last letter to the cousins she said, "How I love my dear Hawaii! and how I long, sometimes, to be back!" But she has reached a more lovely Paradise, and her sweet alto, we believe, is swelling the praise of Him she served so well below. Butte, Montana, No. 900 W. Quartz St. Dear Aunt Mattie:—We are just as proud as we can be of one week passed without any snow-storm. Our opposite neighbor has two crab-apple trees that have lived over two winters, and are the pride and delight of the whole neighborhood. Sunday, a beautiful day, the whole family was out looking the poor little trees over for signs of life, and today the swelling buds are very much in evidence. To be sure, last year on the 24th of June we had a driving blizzardy snowstorm, so our troubles are not yet over, but that does not happen every year. When I was in Bozeman last year I met Miss Helen Brewer. She and her brother are teaching in the agricultural college. Miss Brewer is very anxious to go to Honolulu. We don't meet many island people here. Butte is off the main line across the continent. I like Butte. I would much rather be here in the winter, but Great Falls is far prettier in summer. The manager's house is up on a bluff, overlooking the river, and our veranda is in constant use, unless, as was the case last summer, it is too cold. I hear very little from home or from Ellen. They are all too busy to write much I fancy. Lewis is in Bates College, doing well. David is working hard in the high school. The journey out here did both boys a world of good. Much love to all. MARY E. GOODALE. RECORD OF EVENTS. March 27th.—A party of fifty-six rep- resentative men and women from Japan visit Honolulu on their way around the world. The U. S. S. Iroquois arrived from Midway Island bringing away marines but leaving cable station. The U. S. buildings were burned on departure of marines. 30th.—Judge Dole has asked Attorney General Bonaparte for permission to sentence juvenile offenders against the United States to the Territorial Reform Schools. Governor Frear received United States Treasury Warrant for for the Hawaiian School of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. April 2nd.—Hon. S. M. Damon plans to introduce five varieties of mangoes from the Philippines. Annual meeting of the Anti-Saloon League addressed by Hon. J. G. Woolley. 4th.—Honolulu Brewery stock has fallen from $27.50 to $20 per share. Yacht Hawaii, built in Honolulu by Sorenson and Lyle, safely launched. 6th.—By cable, Washington—Pearl Harbor bill, $2,000,000, has passed House. 7th.—A vile resort known as Iwilei closed by Sheriff laukea. Yacht Lady stolen by two deserters from Camp Shafter, who wrecked her on the Waianae reef and were captured soon after coming ashore. 10th.—The ship Arthur Sewall reported burned at sea—three survivors— one of them Hawaiian. MARRIED. MKMAN-ANDERMANX—March 26, Miss Anna M. Andermann of Kauai to Ernest R. Nieman of Honolulu. ROENDAHL-LEWIS—At Hana, Maui, March 17, Miss Irene 0. Lewis and Karl W. H. Roendahl. SCOTT-PAPLIN—At Waikiki, March 28, Miss Mary K. Paplin to John Little Scott. PERRY-McLEAN—April 4. Miss Christian K. McLean of Scotland to John M. Perry of Waianae. DIED. ©UR Book Rooms Less than a year ago the Board found it necessary to enlarge its Book and Supply Department and to find an experienced man to manage it. We announced this change to our friends asking them to send us their business, particularly such orders as they were in the habit of sending East. Our request met with a ready response and in spite of the fact we were obliged to wait until November, to get our new stock of books, our sales have largely increased, amounting in the last six month to nearly seven thousand dollars. Our workers have found it very convenient to have a well selected stock of Song Books, Concert Exercises, Maps, Charts Bibles, Testaments (in various languages) Sunday School, Church and C. E. workers handbooks, Reward Cards, Missionary and other good books; organs and Communion Sets on hand where they could see them before buying. Many bear testimony to the district Missionary work the Bookstore has done. If our friends will all send us their business we can do more. Many are still sending away for books and other supplies, they could purchase here at just as satisfactory prices and often without waiting. Won't you all give us a trial this year and see what a credit our Book Department can be to the Board. STILLING—ApriI 5, Johann Heinrich Stilling of Honolulu. WJHITE—ApriI 6, Robert White, Captain of No. 1 Engine of Honolulu Fire Department. KEHAULELIO— April 9, Mrs. D. H. Kehaulelio, daughter of Judge Mahoe of Molokai. DOAK—April 16, Hattie Doak, Honolulu, aged two years and four months. KASSEBEER—ApriI 20, Doreth Kassebeer, wife of Wm. Kassebeer of Lihue, Kauai. SHIELDS—ApriI 21, Baby Shields, child of Rev. C. E. Shields, Hilo, burned to death. BUGETT—ApriI 25, I. A. Bugett of HonoHERRICK BROWN, lulu. JOHNBON—April 26, Mrs. Margery Catta- Merchant and Alakea Sts : Honolulu, T. H. nach Johnson of Honolulu, 73 years of age. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS E. M$'r. �THE FRIEND 16 The Bank ofHawaii, Ltd. FA. . Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory of Hawaii. SCHAEFER & CO!, Importers and COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. $600,000.00 PAID-UP CAPITAL 800,000.00 SURPLUS 107,346.66 UNDIVIDED PROFITS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. President Charles M. Cooke COMPANY, Vice-President P. C. Jones 2nd Vice-President Importers and Manufacturers of F. W. Macfarlane Cashier C. H. Cooke AND UPHOLSTERY. FURNITURE Asiistant Cashier Jr Chas. Hustace, CHAIRS TO RENT. Assistant Cashier F. B. Damon Honolulu. E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless, Nos. 1053-1059 Bishop St. C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPART- ■JOPP& -- MENT. Strict Attention Given to all Branches of Banking. JTJDD BUILDING. FORT STREET. E. O. HALL C£l SON In addition to Hardware and General Merchandise have now a complete assortment of A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS. HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building. C. J. DAY & CO. TINE QROQERIES OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honbmu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Doard of Underwriters. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait, Directors. JUST RECEIVED On the By Trail ok the Immigrant. PROK. EDWABLi A. BTEINER of Onnnell College, lowa. A book by ft scholar, once himself an Immigrsnt whohits crossed the ocean many times, often In the t eerage and made a careful and intjllisent study of the people coming to our shores. Trice f 1 7V HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in >^^^^v V I] tion. Til. Main 109 C. H. Hei.lina, Mgr 117 G. IRWIN & CO., . CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL RIOS OF ALL KINDS OOOD HORSEB CAREFUL DRIVERS CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Honolulu Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O, Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741 62 King Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Jl : : Jl : Hawaiian Islands. HENRY H. WILLIAMS FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. California Rose... CBIAMIBT BUTTBR Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. nENRTfVIYfrCO. Ltd. TBMPHOKM BREWER & CO., Limited, Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- LUMBER, BUILDING Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. ALWAYS USE 22 AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & /-> 32 MUSIC ROLLS A few choice bargains in leather Music Rolls and Lap Tablets- And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms LOVE BUILDING 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.05 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/cbecafa4ce1698ff1e1879421b306144.pdf cdefd6779a49a59d9456f3459c4f7ccc PDF Text Text 1 �THE FRIEND 2 HAWAIIAN TlrtyST C©, 9 THE imiEND LIMITED rVSHOP & COMPANY, Fire, Marine, Life and Accident Insurance. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. SURETY ON BUNOH Plate Glass, Kmplnyirs' l.tabititi/. an*/ Hurglary lnniiranct m*m Jfli H^L ,;£lli«J^L /£S^TT^%i» IJMl *^W^ ' Wffl| uS*vs\*MMt\mss\^*r^rßnl C fc 923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit \S PR? Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T, H., at the Hawaiian Hoard Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. COLLEGE out to COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW and most desirable lots of fered for sale on the ml>:! terms: one third cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. The to building require- ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 404 Honolulu Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. (Arthur Hox 489. tlir month The Board of F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) and PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL STOCKS, BONDS Orramel 11. Gulick Theodore Richards. S. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Scudder. Edward W, Thwing. William I). Wcstervelt. I:nln t-it </,/.,., iiui/t.-i, iimtr> into/ Congress of Maich], 18713. HF. HAVE YOU READ Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, (h lirfrfi 27, I'fiU, ill Honolulu, //illrilil, ill second John 6. Woolley's Commercial, BOOKS JONATHAN SHAW, Oahu College, T M. - - - Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. - - - Boston Building. Jeweler and Silversmith. Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. - ... CASTLii & COOKE, LTD. REPRESENTING We have them Ltd. Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co. Ltd. WahiawaWahiawa Company [.'<!. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis. Blake Steam Pumps. Marsli S*eam Pumps American Steam Pump Co. The Christian Citizen A. Sower South Sea Letters Company Apokaa Weston's Centrituifals. Civilization by Faith Por Catalogues, address Manufacturing Optician, Ewa Plantation Company. Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company. Waimea Sugar Mill Company. 2 vols at 75c Music, and Art courses. Honolulu WICHMAN, <fcCO., LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. Offer complete together with special AND ISLAND SECURITI E S Doremus Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. (Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) College preparatory work, Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd. Editors : Judd Building. .... OAHU The I'liend. cor. Alakea & Merchant Sis., Honolulu,T. H. and mux' reach tin Hoard Htiinii* Inj the i'//lli 11J Frank as of Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, All communications of a literary character and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, should Ir- addrcaKd t<> Dosmua Scuddbr, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Managing Editor of The Fiund, cheapest For information Deposits received on current account subject to check. ed. Theodo&l Richards, ]'. (). The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. Established in 1858. All business letters should be addressed Transact a General Banking and Exchange Loans made on approved security. and all M. < ).'s and checks should be made Business. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grant/litsinrss Manager HILLS, BANKERS. - $ .50 50 - - 1.50 HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street, Honolulu T. H. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher. Babcocli & Wilcox Boilers. Demioffi Superheaters, Oieen's Fuel Economizers, Planters Line Shipping Co. Matson Navigation Co. AUsm Insurance Company. Citizens lnsuiance Cti. (Hertford Flip.) Fireman's P"und Insurance Co. (Marine Dept. Nationol Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters ol tbePheonlj. ol Haitiord. New England MutualLife Insurance Co.. of Boston. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC. PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �3 The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES HONOLULU, H.T., VOL. LXV TREASURER'S STATEMENT May ir,, '08. Our books are closed and in- rjL',JLf The District JJ> -U< -W -IF JJ> 3 «j 9J «j 2 stead of coming out even we find m ji ourselves in debt to the amount of $4,829.12. JUNE, 1908 1 i It would serve lit- for this in view of our previous hopeful forecasts. It must be quite clear that did not get ive Tuhat ive expected to get. Yet there must be some good for that,— not a "good reason," perhaps, for the persons who ought to have given and did not, but a good Providence (now hid with God) to the Board, whose real LIKE lies in Faith and Trust. believe We the Board will have a great year this next one. Last year was full of blessings. Our hope lies not in sugar (promising as it is) but where it has always lain and where it is safe. T. R. f X jL J» k 4 P> |j 1 P ing the fights, he insulted the entire Nation ami should be admonished accordingly. This is said in perfect kindness to the District Attorney. Personally he is popular and justly so. We like him. He has done many fine things and has shown high public spirit in much that he has done. All this gives to his de- fiance of law a quality correspondingly dangerous. In our population there are enough lawless elements already. < hir Asiatic fellow-residents hail from lands where the form of government is so repressive that our liberty is taken often to mean license. Our public servants should lean more strictly to the boxThe Friend believes in private ing for those who like it. friendly con- extreme of faithful observance of law tests like those between the army and even than on the mainland. navy are not forbidden byi law and are encouraged by the authorities. Against The Excuse. It is reported that the District Attornothing of this kind kept within the bounds of manliness and decency do ney claims that the Nation's law we protest. We think it would have against prize fighting in the Territories been wiser just at this juncture not to and the District of Columbia was aimed have raised beforehand the issue of legal- at a single brutal prize fight which it ity in connection with the prize fights of was feared would be held in a certain last Saturday evening. We are not in Territory, hence its intent was not to sympathy with the persistent campaign apply generally or to fights in which no in the newspapers maintained by one of brutality should appear. If this be a the reformers of the city. With the ex- true statement of his opinion, which ception just noted the objects of that we do not quite credit, we believe it campaign have our loyal support. What mistaken point of view. We well rehe was hitting ought to have been hit. member when Congress passed the law But the way of it seemed needlessly in question. It is true that the occasion for the passage of the law was given irritating to many worthy citizens. So far so good. Put when the legal by a proposed encounter between two issue rc(/.v raised anent the recent prize- notorious bruisers. There had been fights, when a committee representing brutal exhibition after exhibition in an organization of responsible citizens various parts of the I'nion, felt to be pointed out to the District Attorney so demoralizing to the public, so that a perfectly plain and just law of fraught with gambling menace and so the United States was to be violated, stimulating to numberless like gladiaasked him to prevent this violation by torial shows between lesser plug uglies serving notice that offenders would be though not a whit less brutal, that prosecuted, were met with the frank State after State outlawed prize fightadmission that he could prevent the ing by prohibiting fights with an adbreaking of the law, but would not, mission fee or with prizes. We rewhen one principal in the affray called call the excitement in Massachusetts upon him to learn whether he would at the time, part of the general outbe prosecuted and was assured that the raged public opinion of the Nation. officer sworn to execute the law would The forces behind prize fightdom protect him in breaking the law and scoffed at this national sentiment, apwhen that officer deliberately profaned pointed place after place for the next his office and the people of the United great fight, were headed off by state States by declaring, "I am Uncle Sam law after state law, and pioposed then in this Territory," and by adding that to invade the Territories of the Union. he also would break the law by attend- Congress was appealed to and respond- tle purpose to attempt to account Law Officers Against the reason -IF -IF -IF Attorney of the United States is alleged to have said to a prize-fighter about to break the law of the Union: "Go ahead and have your boxing, I will not consider it a fight: I will be there, and I will not prosecute you. lam Uncle Sam in this Territory, and it will be all right, but don't have any brutality." No. 6 Law. �THE FRIEND 4 Ed at once to the Nation's demand making prizefights forever impossible where it controlled the situation. We live under this law passed in reply to as definite and overwhelming a moral sentiment as that which outlawed the lottery. A number of the best people in Hawaii demand in the name of the Nation that this law be enforced and that law officers of the United States be forbidden to defy this law in future and be instructed both to execute it and to secure the punishment of those who break-it. The Irresistible March. The month of May has witnessed continued triumphs for the Temperance cause. Another great conservative State, North Carolina, has joined the ranks of the foes of King Alcohol. It seems as though all mankind were passing through a gigantic experience of moral enlightenment with reference to narcotics and stimulants. Health was never before so ardently sought by organized communities of men. Alcohol, opium, cocaine, rats and mosquitoes all belong in the same category as deadly foes of life, though the first three have their healthful uses. Bills to prohibit the importation of opium into Hawaii are before both Houses of Congress and will doubtless be passed at the next session, when it is confidently expected by Temperance leaders that the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the Territories and their importation thereinto will also be prohibited. Great Britain, China and Japan are all feeling the effect of this passion for sane minds and sane bodies. Europe alone lags behind and even there signs multiply that this great reform will soon have its day. The inspiration of a mighty world movement like this is incalculable. God's Kingdom is marching unto victory and our century is destined to witness triumphs undreamed in ages past. Vice will be the next stronghold to be assailed. The awakening of 2000 of Chicago's physicians and hundreds of the leading practitioners in New York and their organization into leagues for teaching social hygiene mean more for our national health and our Nation's family life than can be computed. "Come Kingdom of our God." World Peace. The credit for the splendid public celebration of Peace Day in this city is due very largely to Rev. Frank S. Scudder, who brought the question to the front at the Ministerial Association and thus led the Christian, Makiki, Methodist and Central Union Churches take the matter up enthusiastically. will be commenced and in the fall of [909 both departments of the school legal profession were found fully in should be .'it work on the ground. Kasympathy with the modern movement waiahao will move into "Atherton to substitute Law for War in inter- Hall" in September. President Home national life. The presence upon the of Kamehameha has kindly recruited platforms of the city of such men as the teaching force during his absence judge Dole of the United States Dis- on the mainland. The loss of such a trict Court, Chief Justice Hartwell of devoted and successful band of teachers the Territorial Supreme Court, Judge as Principal McLeod and Misses ColKingsbury, Idaho's judicial contribu- well, Skinner and Waddington, who tion to Hawaii, and Editor Smith of have served so faithfully and acceptably the Advertiser, gave striking illustra- for many years, is keenly felt and they tion to the fact that this Territory will carry with them the lasting grativiews its conversion into the Pacific tude of the friends of the school, as Malta-Gibraltar as a guarantee of well as of the large number of pupils Peace and not a threat of war. Our whom they have educated and inspired. Japanese friends were not to be out- These young ladies have recreated Kadone. That virile organization, Makiki waiahao. Careful grading, steady enChurch, whose uptodateness is prover- largement of the curriculum, new ideals bial in town, arranged and carried of teaching, and splendid character buildthrough with enthusiasm a most inter- ing have characterized the regime of esting program. Close upon the heels Miss McLeod. Her many friends reof this observance the announcement gret exceedingly that considerations of was flashed across the ocean from health have made it necessary for her Washington that the Senate had rati- to lay down her work just as the exfied the treaty of arbitration between pansion of the institution is to be realthe United States and Japan. So the ized. In her three associates she found world rushes forward towards its com- most capable lieutenants. We wish them all every blessing and trust they ing Federation. may return some day to resume their work in Hawaii nei. Meantime with The Annual Meeting. for a large ample Hilo is making great preparations to student accommodations assured by the gifts of body signalize the most notable anniversary Mrs. Atherton, Mrs. Allen and the in the history of the Evangelical Assowhose generosity make possible ciation. With fire-spouting Kilauea friend the erection of the new building, the ! for a background, Nature's inspiration enters the second Institute Mid-Pacific and example will not be lacking. The of its course—the campaign for stage exhibit of achievement for the past The can be endowment. least year is very impressive. Large addi- planned at present is half athat million doltions to the Churches on confession, lars. Already are coming inquiries great interest in repairing or building from China and within the next few meeting houses and parsonages, the years a large access of students from deepening of religious interest every- that Empire, from Korea and from Iswhere, reform movements, a striking increase in white missionary workers, j land Japanese may be expected. The is ripe for large generosity to all show that Hawaii is the center of time the Institute with a faculty'sufequip a powerful spiritual movement. Our ficient to do the work demanded. Churches are awakening to the consciousness of their large mission in the Pacific world. It looks as though the Hartford and Hawaii. Hilo meeting might usher in a special A very interesting letter from Mr. demonstration of the Spirit of God. Akaiko Akana to Mrs. Baker of Kona Every Christian in the Islands is earn- contains marked evidence of the value estly requested to make this meeting that the training at Hartford is cona special subject of prayer during the ferring upon our representative there. month of June and the first three days If Hawaii were a foreign country the of July. The date set for the opening wisdom of sending its people to anothis June 24. The sessions are likely to er nation to fit them for work here continue nine or ten days. would be problematical. But this is a Territory of the Union with fast growMid-Pacific Joy. ing l aspirations toward statehood and The Mid-Pacific Institute is rejoicing its native people are consumed with over a most generous gift which raises the right ambition to be not only citithe amount in hand for the erection of zens but at the very forefront in ideal its boys' building to the large sum of Americanism. To keep them isolated $75,000. By the end of June^operations from the most vital and intimate assoto 1 lere, as elsewhere, the Press and the �5 THE FRIEND ciation with our national life would be near the waterfront with a pleasa grievous error. General Pratt, whose ant, clean, wholesome substitute for On name will always be associated with the saloon. the first floor the most enlightened and successful good coffee and a simple well work for Indians, has for years con- cooked lunch will be served. The tended that Indians should no longer second floor contains 20 beds. We be treated as Indians but as Ameri- prophesy success for this undertaking cans. His was a voice in the wilder- and congratulate the Army upon doness, but now at last Uncle Sam has ling this work in such a needy district. ought to be followed up by the begun to listen and our magazines are ringing with the results of the "new equipment and opening of the Palama method" of training Indians to be coffee saloon. Kauluwela will find the American men. General Pratt, when right manager before long. A letter here, expressed the thought that the iin a recent Advertiser cited the case of Kamehameha School idea, a separate the saloon keeper in Birmingham, Alainstitution for Hawaiians, was a mis- bama, who changed his place from an take. He approved of the policy there I alcoholic hades into a coffee elysium as pursued of endeavoring to forget the soon as liquor was voted down and out. llt Hawaiian language. T lis faith in the 'It is about time for Honolulu saloon American public school is men to consider a like transformation. absolute. We believe the General We may wake up any day and find Haright in his main thesis that the only waii dry, "water, water everywhere, way to make Americans is to immerse nor any drop [of gin] to drink," all people in an American environment. on account of Congress. The sooner If our historic Churches are to live we begin to prepare for that day the they must keep in touch with the new better. Men must have rallying places. young life that looks longingly towards the mainland, It must have a Dr. Bingham Again. number of its foremost leaders trained A few weeks ago Dr. Bingham was so as to be able to carry these young prostrated by a severe attack of bronpeople with them. This Mr. Akana sees chitis which, for a time, threatened clearly, lie voices the hope "that many most serious consequences, While still of our young men and women can come very weak, tidings came from Boston here to study and have an absolute that the Prudential Committee of the change of atmosphere that their views American Board wanted him to hurry of things may change and be broaden- East in order to supervise the printed." What sort of changed views he de- ing of his new Gilbertesc dictionary, a sires is evidenced in tlic body of the let- monumental work. This summons, ter where he discusses the chief ene- reenforced by a quickening word from mies of the social life of his people with his son, Prof. Hiram Bingham 3rd, of sympathy and insight. Hartford, Vale, and by the reflection that his colwith its practical courses of study, is lege class was to have its 55th anniopening Mr. Alcana's eyes to the deep- versary reunion during June, proved a est needs of his race and seems to be most effective therapeutic suggestion. filling his soul with a rich love and The spirit of the "most famous class of sympathy that we trust will some day 53," which five and a half decades ago bear large fruit. prompted the notable "Bingham kick" that sent the football clear from Chapel street to the State House steps rose in Saloon Substitutes. all its boyish might and the Doctor's Some years ago Mr. Theodore Richcold was Kilaueaed to death in the a ards promoted coffee saloon in the fervor of expectation. Dr. Bingham, Kauluwcla quarters that proved a deaccompanied by his sister. Mrs. Coan, cided success as long as a suitable person to care for it could be had. Tt left for the mainland on the Alameda filled a definite want, attracted people June 3, full of the joyous expectation of from quite a distance and succeeded a frolic with "the old boys" and of a financially. With the loss of its effi- lively tussel with printers' devils. cient manager it declined. For some Long life to the hero of the Gilbert Istime it has been the hope of Mr. Rath lands! that a similar enterprise might be inaugurated in Palama. The Civic Fed- In Memoriam. eration endorsed his plan two years The many friends of Rev. John E. ago, but money to inaugurate it was Dodge were saddened to learn of his not forthcoming and it has never ma- death at his home in Massachusetts. terialized. It is to the credit of the The tragic disclosure of his fatal illSalvation Army that it is the first ness had prepared all for this early agency to occupy a strategic position termination of his life. Mr. Dodge typical was in this Territory only a year, but that was time enough to endear many to him. He had been pastor of a num- ber of Churches in central Massachusetts and in each disclosed a rare talent for building weak organizations into permanent power. The personal appeal of his friendship was very strong and his loyal Christian spirit won men to his Master as well as to himself. The sympathy of The Friend is extended to his son, Rev. Rowland B. Dodge, of Wailuku, and to the others of his family. Among the Japanese. Revs. O. H. Gulick and F. S. Scudder, superintendents of the Japanese Department of the Hawaiian Board, have been assigned definite districts of supervision for convenience of work and to relieve Mr. Gulick of strain. The island of Hawaii will hereafter constitute the sphere of Mr. Gulick, while Mr. Scudder will supervise Kauai, Oahu and Maui. The Japanese Christians are eagerly awaiting the coming of Rev. Tsuneteru Miyagawa of Osaka in the early part of July. It is expected that he will hold either one institute in 1 lonolulu for all the Christian workers of his race or three institutes, one each at Hilo, Wailuku and Honolulu for contiguous evangelists. On account of this plan there will probably be few Japanese present at the annual meeting. Hurrah For One More. Mainland papers are cheering the H. C. Frick Company of Connellsville, Pa., a subsidiary to the United States Steel corporation. The company has 20,000 employees and it has just posted the notice that it will no longer employ a man known to be a drinker. It therefore advises its men not to use intoxicants, whether on duty or off. This action has been taken because mine accidents have been found to be due in many cases to men either under the influence of liquor or incapacitated for work by drinking bouts. The example of this action by such a company will tell for temperance more than can be calculated. The next generation of Americans will be overwhelmingly sober. By 1950 India, China, Japan and North America, holding far more than one-half the human family, will be in battle array against alcohol and opium. It is certainly inspiring to fight in full consciousness of so glorious a triumph. Meantime it is well to remember that battles are won not by cheering gains elsewhere or star gazing, but by attention to details. We have a tough job before us in Hawaii, but win we can and will, �THE FRIEND 6 a better type of English must bespoken widely. All this is assured if the ambition for statehood can be fanned into a It is time for these Islands definitely We are minors and shall be flame. to set before themselves the aim of be- such until we have voting power in THE STATE OF HAWAII. ply, coming a State. Nothing so sobers a Congress. Minors are beggars for man, calls forth all his latent powers, favors. Adults own and demand their develops worthy character and leads rights. as an absorbing real achievement noble ambition. That once dominant he forthwith begins to lest word and action with the question "Is this in keeping with my aim ?" The experimental stage of self-government is ended here. Ilawaiians can be trusted as citizens and office holders equally well with white Americans. A most conspicuous evidence of this lias been presented by the Sheriff of Oahti and the United States District Attorney. American heredity and environment may be argued to be overwhelmingly with the latter, creating the expectation that lie must prove tube conspicuously a higher type of public servant than the Sheriff. But the two test occasions of [wilci and the prize tight found him wanting while the Sheriff was fully equal lo his duty. The carefully chosen Hawaiian officeholder is demonstrably a worthy public servant. The last election proved that Hawaiian voters can be trusted and we believe the coming contest will still more notably bear out the statement to that the Hawaiian makes every bit as reliable and trustworthy a citizen as the average mainland voter. Ever since annexation he has been improving and we believe he will continue to do so in happy comparison with the ordinary white American. The truth cannot always be bid. The thoroughly good qualities of our island electorate will ere long be known throughout the States. Then given (he requisite population, statehood will be granted. But we are not yet ready for this large responsibility, Years of testing are needed to prove that the record achieved during the past eight v cars by the Hawaiian voter is not a momentary smirt. The train must be steadily held. Then our Chinese and Japanese voters must show what stuff they are made of. Tf they pass the examination, as we believe they will, the mainland will be powerfully impressed. < hir citizen population also will have to be greatly increased, so as to strike a better average in comparison with the aliens among us. Furthermore our social and industrial system must undergo a change, the small farmer must come, homestead holdings must mtilti- I.ct Promotion Committee, Merchants' Association. Chamber of Commerce and Civic Federation sec but one goal. Statehood, and we shall get there. Nothing can prevent an honorable consummation demanded with unanimity by a band of men. Their will affects the community, the nation, the world and they get what the) ask. The explanation is simple. a therapeutic suggestion to the body politic and in time the righl will of the few becomes the will of the people. The present temperance sentiment is a splendid case ill point. Up to this time Hawaii has not dared even to dream of Statehood. Over on the mainland the idea that these Islands ever could by any possibility become a State of the Union is scouted. Well and good. That is the kind of sentiment most Stimulating to earnest men. We have the right elements here for sovereignty, fire them with the determination to become a sovereign State and every year will see them more worthy of the responsibility and therefore nearer to the sacred privilege. They convey GOO KIM FUI Perhaps no place in the world except Honolulu could exhibit such a life as that of (ioo Kirn I'ui, contract laborer, rice planter, wealthy merchant, Christian missionary in China al his own charges, Vice Consul of the oldest Empire on earth, forced out of business by the injustice of Christian America and finally faithful evangelist in the land of his adoption till death, (ioo Kirn was born in South China. Ka Yin Chan, I.ecu Tong village, in 1826. Hecameto Honolulu in iKt>7 as a contract laborer, but succeeded in earning enough to cancel his contract before the term bad expired. By thrift and business ability he succeeded in amassing considerable property and became one of the most widely known Chinese merchants in Honolulu. In \X~J he married a Ha- waiian lady, Miss Ellen Kamae, a most fortunate and happy union. Mrs. Goo Kirn set herself to learn her husband's language and succecled remarkably well. Soon after the marriage he united with Bethel Church and began to pursue a Course of English study ill the Mission Night School founded by Father Damon and taugh' by Mr. Edward I hinscoinhe. In iK-() he was one �of the leaders in the formation of the Fort Street Chinese Church, which he' served as Deacon until his death, a period of nearly 30 years, lie took a most active part in the formation of the Chinese Y. M. C. A., of which he was for some years president, and was prominent in the erection of its buildhe was the ing. From ISS4 to Consular Agent of the Chinese Empire in this city. After he had become 1898 successful in business he conceived it be bis duly to return to his native village and preach the Gospel to his therefore In —■ Fellow-townsmen. lie and his wife went to T.een Tong and labored with such success that he was soon enabled to erect a Church building, lor which he himself paid,and to gather a number of converts. Mrs. Coo Kirn accommodated herself to this change in life ami work so gracefully as to make a strong impression upon her husband's country folk. After... rears Of successful evangelism the exigencies of business called Mr. and Mrs. The Coo Kirn back to Honolulu. was turned over he built had Church It conby him to the Basel Mission. tinues to flourish and its bell, sent from Hawaii, summons the worshippers to divine service. Throughout his life here in Honolulu every g 1 work found in this Christian merchant a generous friend. His hand was ever open to promote the interests of the Gospel. When annexation brought with it the unjust closing of Hawaii to Chinese immigration Mr. Coo Kirn was one of the many merchants of that nationality t,, be embarrassed by the new conditions. Forseeing that he must fail, he closed out his business interests at rmce, safeguarding his creditors, paying his obligations, winning the lasting regard of the business community and retiring a poor man. At this juncture the Hawaiian Hoard enlisted him as one of its evangelists and the last three or four years of his life were passed as a devoted Christian missionary- on the modest stipend allowed these workers. He carried into his work the same faithful exactness that had made him successful in business. Few or none of his associates thought of this hale, hearty, large framed missionary as an octogenarian. He looked and acted as though in his sixties. His death came quickly and gently in the midst of his labors. At his funeral, which was held in the Fort Street Chinese Church Honolulu witnessed a rare sight. The building was crowded to the doors and on the streets outside a congregation larger by twice than that within the Church gathered in silence to do this Chinese Christian to — 7 THE FRIEND The pall-bearers included the about iooo people to whom even the the Consular corps, the rep- name "orphanage" conveyed but an I resentatives of Germany, Austria-Hun- indistinct impression of some place gary, Norway-Sweden and Great Brit- where a few destitute orphans were ain, together with some of the business sheltered and fed. The announcement men of the city. About the bier in the that a lecture would be given showing Church was grouped one (>f the most pictures of an institution where there notable assemblies the city lias seen were several hundred orphans, called on any such occasion in many a year. together a miscellaneous audience of It seemed as though all our polyglot high and low, who were moved more population had some of its foremost by curiosity than by expectation, to representatives present It was a most see what it was all about. impressive occasion. At his death on Probably no one incident ever did so May t, Mr. (ioo Kirn was in bis S_'nd much to bring Christianity to the favviae. orable attention of the people as did that lecture. Assembling to the music A NEW LEADER. of the "orphanage traveling band" of twelve boys, catching, through the picHon. A. 1.. C. Atkinson has accepted tures, a glimpse of those hundreds of the position of Legal Adviser of the orphans at their play, study and exerAnti-Saloon League of Hawaii. Me cise, farming, gardening and learning brings with him new life into this or- various trades; the blind learning to ganization. Hack of him in loyal sup- read raised type, and the weak being port men like lion. Henry I*. Baldwin eared for and developed,—the impresof Maui. Former Governor George R. sion was Stupendous, and willing subCarter anil Joseph I'. Cooke have rang- scriptions from non-Christian people ed themselves. Every week since Mr. came pouring in. True, within a fewAtkinson, in Central Union Church, de- days, owing to Buddhist threats, sevclared bis purpose lo light the saloon eral prominent people had to withdraw be has received assurances that the their subscription or deny that they thoughtful men of the Islands heartily had contributed, lest they should lose approve of his brave purpose and will their positions, but one of the city stand by him. The Anti-Saloon League papers boldly championed the orphanis attracting large financial support in age in words of praise. Describing the its engagement of Mr. Atkinson and work that had been exhibited the editor will be able to push the campaign as remarked, "We never knew there was never before. There are three planks any such magnificent beneficence bein its platform, as laid down by its ing carried on in Japan, and it is ChrisLegal Adviser. First, stand by the tians who have to show us how to do Liquor Commissioners in their efforts it. What have you Buddhists to show? to suppress the worst liquor dives and Why don't you wake up and do somerestrict the number of saloons. Second, thing worth while ?" let our present liquor law alone. It is a Assistant Superintendent is Here. good one. Third, pass the local option Senate. The by the last Okavaina orphanage is the larglaw turned down ()n this platform all good citizens can est orphanage in the far East, and the unite. It is thoroughly American, people of Hawaii, Japanese and others, progressive and just to all classes of are to have the privilege of becoming people. It is democratic ami gives the acquainted with the work of this inpoor man the same right to protect his stitution. On (lie 15th of last month, home that the rich man has. Al present Mr. T. ( Inoda. for several years conthe rich have influence enough to keep nected with the orphanage, stopped Ihe saloon and the dive far from their over here partly for tin- purpose of achomes. The poor are denied this boon. quainting the people of these islands Local option arms them with the with the work and enlisting their sympathy and aid, and partly with the view Weapon to achieve this end. 1). S. of studying the work and methods of 1In- I lilo Hoarding School. honor. lean of OKAYM RPHANAGE. THEO To Study the Work of General Armstrong. Mr. Onoda is the devoted and trustA Striking Witness to the Power of ed assistant of Mr. J. Ishii, the founder Christ's Kingdom in Japan. and present superintendent of the orphanage. Together they have been the of strongest of centers 11l one Buddhism in Japan a stereopticofl lec- ardent students of the lives of men ture on the work being done in a Chris- who have devoted themselves to simitian orphanage was delivered before lar kinds of work, especially George �8 Midler and Gen. S. C. Armstrong, and it is to make a special study of Gen. Armstrong's great work in Hilo and at Hampton, and the work of Booker Washington at Tuskegee, Alabama, with a view to increasing the efficiency of the Okayama orphanage, that Mr. Onoda has set out on this trip to America. An Inspiring Example of Faith. Mr. Ishii from his youth was a man of tender susceptibilities and a heart of kindness towards the poor. When he was 22 years of age his sympathies were drawn out toward a poor widow with two children whom he found worshipping at a temple. Finding a sympathetic listener, she poured out her heart to him and Mr. Ishii, to free her hands so she could work for a living, took one of the children under his care. Soon he took two other children into his home and cared for them while he was pursuing a course in the study of medicine. In that same year (1887) he opened his orphanage in a Buddhist temple, the use of which he obtained from a friendly priest. Gradually the thought took possession of him that if (iod. in answer to prayer could sustain in England such an orphanage as ( ieorge Midler's, he could do the same in Japan. Mr. Ishii's test came when he was about to graduate from the medical school. If he should receive his diploma he would be in a position, as a physician to support himself and aid his orphanage, but again if he had his diploma he would be tempted to trust to himself ra,ther than to God. The struggle was sharp, but decisive. He literally burned the bridge behind him : he committed his medical books to the flames, left the medical school and gave himself for life to work in behalf of orphans, casting himself on the Lord in faith. Prayer and Work. Many an inward struggle he had on question as to whether in a nonChristian country like Japan he would do right in relying, like George Muller, on prayer alone, or whether he should not also work to keep the public informed as to the needs of the institution. His conviction at last that prayer and work should go together accounts for the methods adopted in later years of sending the orphanage brass band together with a lecturer using stereoplicon pictures on tours throughout the country. This has proved to be a splendid evangelistic agency as well as of great benefit to the institution, as will be observed in the incident mentioned at the beginning of this article. the THE FRIEND No Applicants Refused. At the end of four years Mr. Ishii had 120 children under his care. Then came the Gifu earthquake when he was called upon to receive at one time 84 more. No applicant is ever denied admission ; among the orphans there have been Korean, Eurasian, German, English and American children. The supreme test of faith came at the time of the great famine in 1906. With an equipment for 400 children he was called upon to receive within a space of three months 825 more children to save them from starvation or a fate still worse, but he never flinched. Temporary structures were reared and the waifs were welcomed. Have they Ever Been in Straits? Yes, often but never deserted. One of the most touching incidents was in the early history of the Institution, while it was. yet housed in the temple. They were all without food and the hungry children were gathered in the graveyard back of the temple, praying that God would give them their "daily bread." While they were yet speaking (iod heard, yes, before they, called He had answered, for just at that time came a gift of $31 from the children of a Sunday School in Canandagua, N. V., and loud were their rejoicings and their praise to God. Does Not Encourage Pauperism. The Okayama orphanage does not encourage pauperism by caring for those who can otherwise be provided for; its large numbers are not there for show. As the famine conditions were gradually relieved, 538 of the children were returned to their homes, so that the actual number being cared for in the orphanage this year is 500 less than a year ago. Often homes are found for children on farms or in worthy families. The orphanage has 40 cottages, f> school buildings, offices, bath houses, hospital and stores. It also has a farm in Hiuga, with 16 buildings, making a grand total of 76 buildings. At present Mr. Ishii is assisted by 16 school teachers, 40house mothers and 50 other helpers. Four times in its history the orphanage ''as risen to meet great national emergencies, namely, two wars, an earthquake and a famine. Their Majesties' Gift. It was the first Christian enterprise from T. I. J. M. the Emperor and Empress of Japan, who four years ago made a gift of 2000 yen, followed, the succeeding year with to receive a grant-in-aid a promise from them of iooo yen a year for ten years. The orphanage has, for many years, had the hearty and efficient cooperation of Rev. James H. Fettce, D.D., for 20 years a missionary of the American Board in Japan. Dr. Pcttee has given his "Godspeed" to Mr. Onoda in the errand he has undertaken for the institution. F. S. S. HILO-WAIAKEA COMBINE. The Hawaiian Hoard has evidently secured a good worker in Mr. Y. Nakadate, who began service as teacher in Waiakea on Feb. ist. The situation in Waiakea was critical in the extreme, but with patience and tact he is winning his way and proving himself to be "a man in whom there is an excellent spine." He has shown not only teaching ability but a gift for evangelistic wink. Mr. Iligucbi of Hilo, is planning with Mr. Nakadate for cooperative work in their two fields, and also in ( )laa. which for some months has been without a worker. These two gentlemen are taking turns in visiting Olaa, have started a Sunday School there and hold occasional meetings al eight-mile cam]). They call these fields hopeful. We call it hopeful when our evangelists and teachers combine their strength, and on their own initiative push out into aggressive work. JOHN FRANKLIN COWAN. On June i the Siberia brought to Honolulu Rev. John Franklin Cowan, D.D., to be pastor of Kohala Union Church. Dr. Cowan, born in Griffinshire, X. Y„ was graduated from Adrian College, Mich., in 1878, and from the Theological Seminary there in 1881. He entered the ministry of the Methodist Protestant Church and for four years served as pastor in Morgantown and Fairmont, W. Va., and in Pittsburg, Pa. He then took charge of the publication of the Sunday School papers of his denomination, whose headquarters arc in the latter city and continued bis editorial work for fifteen years. Called to Boston he entered the staff of the Christian Endeavor World where for ten years he has been associated with the work of the Congregational Church. Thus he is in himself an embodiment of the proposed union between the Congregational and Methodist Protestant Churches. A warm welcome awaits him in Kohala. We trust he may consent to take charge of a Young People's or Christian Endeavor Department in The Friend. �9 THE FRIEND. NOTES FROM THE FIELD BY FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in Judge Antonio Perry spoke in a most LAYING THE CORNER STONE practical vein, reminding the students OF THE COOKE LIBRARY. that the library was not for looks but It was May 13th,—one of those fair for use, and that its future developdays when the blue canopy of heaven ment would depend upon the continued is an all sufficient shelter,—a day interest of the people in its welfare. which marks a new era for the students The students who enjoy these benefits, of Punahou. On the Oahu College by the generosity of those who have campus a gay assembly of young and provided such advantages, should in old, flinging care to the winds, gave turn give the institution a share in the themselves up, in true college style, prosperity which it helps them to gain. Very beautiful was that part of the to a feast of reason and flow of soul. Will they ever forget the day? not till program which was rendered by the the romance of student life has lost its students under the caption "In Praise power to charm the memory. Order of Books." Nine of the students repeated, in and dignity characterized the exercises from beginning to end, but formality turn, choice selections from noted was swallowed up in the happiness of poets, singing the praises of literature the occasion; it had no more place and the service rendered by books to there than it would have at a Thanks- the welfare and happiness of mankind. giving dinner. In fact it was a Thanks- The excellent little preludes to each giving dinner; thanksgiving was in of the poetic selections, both by their everybody's face; the intellectual variety and choice diction, showed the viands served up were of the most work of some master mind in making palatable order, and—pardon the con- this composite exercise one of harmotagious informality, but everybody nious and fascinating unity, and crowning the whole with a responsive expraised the Cookes. The program opened with a song of ercise from"The Book of Books" in greeting from the Punahou Prepara- praise of wisdom. tory School, and then Dr. Alexander A special anthem prepared for the gave, in a short address, the history of occasion was sung by the Alumni Douthe library, the nucleus of which had ble Quartet, rendered in pleasing harbeen contributed from the homes of mony and closing with a happy hit that early missionaries, many of the books elicited a peal of laughter: fairly loaded with solid New England Theology. Gradually, by'valuable con- This college has such lovely grounds, tributions and by purchases it had With walks and trees and grassy mounds, swelled to the number of 5000 volumes, and its future increase was assured by Its buildings large and fine on every hand two endowments. "Here endeth the history of the old library," concluded Make this the school of all the land. i Dr. Alexander, "and with it perhaps the task assigned me. But I can not Our presidents numbered all of ten. refrain from adding a few words on the Have thought themselves the grandest men; new library, which has been launched by the generous gifts of Mr. and Mrs. But when we see them with their wives, C. M. Cooke, who advanced the sum of $5000 last year for the purchase of new We know then why the college thrives. books. This has been wisely expended in the purchase of the choicest books We're here to lay the corner stone. relating to each department of the in- For this our brand new library home; struction given in the college. It is This handsome gift to hold our many books, but just to mention here the valuable service rendered by Miss Graydon, Is from our generous friends the Cookes. who did not spare time and thought and labor in the selection of these books, which was for her a labor of What might be called the Master's love." oration of the day was an address on a Field. "The Value of Ideals," by William A. Kinney, Esq. Without effort he commanded the interest and attention of all as he dwelt on the ideal of equal opportunity for all classes, and with telling illustrations from history showed that both the governments and the systems of education which had proceeded on the principle of class distinctions, had failed in acquiring the unity and strength that comes from following the ideal of equal opportunities for people of every class. In the use of books there is a communism which can not be enjoyed in equal degree in any other direction. The humblest man can hold converse with such men as Shakespeare, Byron, Walter Scott, Thackeray and Dickens. He can compel them to give him their best thoughts and exact from them the highest inspiration and all practically without money and without price. "And no education equals the education that comes from intimate knowledge and communion with good authors and good books. "And so it is that we congratulate the donor and congratulate ourselves upon the establishment of one more great addition to the institutions of learning in this Territory, believing, as we do, that it will be open to and maintained for the good of all who comply with the simple conditions, common to all, governing admission to these schools, and that here all classes and conditions of men for generations to come may gather to freely partake at the fountain of knowledge about to be established on this spot, limited only by the measure of their own minds to appropriate what they find here, and by their thirst and desire for knowledge." Mr. Walter F. Dillingham, on behalf of the Trustees, expressed thanks to the donors for their munificent gift of $35,000 for the building and $5,000 for the purchase of new books, and gave a brief description of the building as it would appear when completed. Various documents, for the benefit of future historians were deposited in the corner stone, and then came the brief but the important moment when the cornerstone was lowered into position and pretty little Dorothea Cooke, the �THE FRIEND 10 grandchild of Mr. and Mrs. C. M. ooke, completed the ceremony by taking in hand the little silver trowel, spreading the mortar, and gently tapping the stone into place, while she gracefully said, "I pronounce the corner stone of the Cooke Library laid level, plumb and square." ( MEMORIAL WINDOWS Lyman family here and on the main- spirit of pride in war has received its dow is the Good Shepherd; that of the Coan window is a cartoon of Moses under which arc inscribed the words, "He took them by the hand to lead them." In connection with the unveiling ceremonies, addresses will be made by Rev. William B. Olcson and Rev. Samuel Kapu. The communion of saints will be strengthened by the observance of the Lord's Supper in the afternoon, and a number of brief addresses will be given in the evening. celebrating the anniversary of the first I lague Conference. ()bscrvcd by three large English-speaking and a Japanesespeaking congregation ; addressed by the foremost citizens of Honolulu, and meriting an account occupying two and a half pages in the daily paper the following morning, it is evident that the people of Hawaii arc not behind in their appreciation of this great world land ; the one for Father Coan is be- death-blow. ing provided for in various ways: $105 It is worthy of special remark that from the Church, $25 from a friend in when Hawaii is being talked of as the Hamakua, $50 from Mrs. Lydia Bing- coming Gibraltar of the Pacific, and ham Coan, $200 from the Wetmore its fortification and defense are a matfamily, $50 from Mr. W. R. Castle, $25 ter of world-wide interest, and the apfrom Mrs. Sarah Coan Waters and $25 proaching visit of the great licet looms from Dr. Titus Munson Coan; leav- up large in the public eye, there should have been such a magnificent demonAT HILO. ing but $20 to be secured. The central figure of the Lyman win- stration in this city on "Peace Day" A rare pleasure is in store for all who go to the Annual Meeting in Hilo in having the privilege of being able to attend the memorial celebration of the work of such men as Rev H. H. Lyman, and Rev. Titus Coan. June 2.Hth has been designated as Memorial Sunday, and extensive preparations arc being made to celebrate the life and labors of these heroes of Hawaiian Missions in a maimer worthy of the honor in which they are held. services are to be held, of course, in the Haiti Church, and on this occaThe sion two beautiful memorial windows, one at the right of the pulpit, and the other at the left, will be unveiled. The windows were made by the Gorham Co. "f New York and are now on their way to Ililo, having been shipped on May 12. It is a part of the program to have them in place in time for the Annual Meeting, so that people assembled from every direction may have a share with the people of Hilo in a celebration which belongs to no one locality bul to the broad cause of Christian Missions: when it was found that the windows could not be finished in time for an earlier date, without a possibility of sacrificing something of their high art by hasty finish, this was made one of the deciding points in fixing the date of the Annual Meeting SO late this year. (Two other reasons for assigning the later date were the desire to arrange for the coming of teachers and to secure accommodations for delegates at the Hilo Hoarding School. ) lii the construction of these windows every effort has been made to secure beauty of design, perfection of workmanship and the highest harmonious effect. Photographs and measurements of the interior of the Church were suit, and the windows were prepared under the personal direction and supervision of Mr. 1). H. Lyman, of Chicago, and of Dr. Titus Munson Coan. and all who have seen them speak of their high quality and beauty and effectiveness of design. window is to cost $500, laid n in Hilo, and the money required radically in hand now. That for ler Lyman is provided for by the - Ekch CELEBRATION OF PEACE DAY. When the Czar of Russia, a few years ago, issued the call requesting an assembly of the nations to consider means for securing relief from the burdens of war, and looking to the establishment of a reign of peace, a smile of incredulity crossed the face of the world. The idea was greeted with amusement, and the youthful autocrat was pronounced a visionary. Within a decade we have seen a second Hague Conference, attended by the representatives of 44 nations, peace societies have sprung up all over the world, and people who ridiculed the idea are now found among the ranks of those who feel that the governments arc far behind the people in the desire to rise above the barbarism of war and relegate arms and armaments to museums of ancient history. Today there are some who would go lo the extreme of having their governments disarm at once and forever, believing that the inconveniences arising from such a course would not be comparable to the disaster of even a single war, and that any nation adopting this ideal would be morally safe from all attack. Others would see an international congress, which alone should be provided with an army and navy whose work it would be to act as a world police force. Still others believe that war is an inevitable curse, which can be mitigated, but not cured, by international treaties. But one and all are turning their attention to the subject of peace; the movement. At the Central Union Church, Acting Governor Mott-Smith presided, and United States Judge Sanford H. Dole and Editor Walter (1. Smith of the Pacific Commercial Advertiser were the speakers. Judge Kingsbury delivered an address at the Christian Church, and Chief Justice llarlwcll at the Methodist Church. At the Makiki Japanese Church the day was fittingly celebrated Willi an address by Rev. T. (Hcumura. Space does not permit of giving a digest of all of these excellent addresses, but we present some of the points of the address of Judge Dole, reserving for a later issue a resume of other addresses. Mr. Mott-Smith spoke a few words of introduction, alluding to the growth of public sentiment through such meetings as these, and of the high vantage ground on which Hawaii stands in the discussion of the subject of world peace. Judge Dole's address on the subject, "Is Peace Practicable?" was a masterly treatment .of the great evolutionary march of the human race upward through the times of animalism and barbarism in which war was necessary to progress, to the coming days of high civilization when reason and law shall take the place of bloody conflict. "If war has been necessary and beneficial in the past, will it be necessary and beneficial through all future time? *serve * * When war can no longer the race in any useful way, will it not by the laws of evolution disappear ? "Is the Race Ready? "Has the time come when this is desirable—in other words, is the race ready for universal peace? Until humanity develops a paramount * * * �THE FRIEND 11 homage for moral courage, that higher imous assent to this idea—a principle "DO THE WORK OF AN EVANGELIST." quality that safeguards the ideal inter- which when carried out by a simple ests of the State and stands for the and reasonable system promises to acthings that go to the character develop- complish more for peace between nament of the citizen and the purity of tions than perhaps all other agencies the government, is it ready for or equal to the dangers of peace, the selfish influences of the pursuit of wealth, tile demoralizing influences of material prosperity, the enfeebling effect of luxury?" Dueling and Highway Robbery. War is defended on the same principle as was formerly advocated in favor of dueling, though in reality it is more in line with the principles of highway robbery, "inasmuch as the attackcreates the immediate right of homicide in self defense, and because the attack is based on greed or upon the universal desire to sustain one's self and add to one's worldly possessions." Influences Against War. ()f all the influences which tend most conspicuously to discourage war, public sentiment and arbitration are the most efficacious, and public sentiment must be the basis of any success through arbitration. No progress could be made in the Hague Conference on the subject of disarmament, for public sentiment was not clear on this subject, but the world's desire for the peaceful settlement of controversies is clear, and on this issue the first Conference did its great work resulting in "the creation of a permanent international court of arbitration." This court has already settled several international disputes. combined : and the main reason for this confident hope is that the principle enjoys the world's public confidence and has the world's desire back of it, and because it offers a reasonable substitute for war for the settlement of international disputes." * Peace Conference Permanent. One outgrowth of the two Hague Conferences which is of the utmost importance is the demand for periodic meetings of the Conference. A large part of the work of the second Conference was the improvement and revision of the work of the first, and it, in turn, adjourned with some of its most important work- unfinished. "And so it came about that at the second Conference a way was open for the unanimous passage of a resolution for periodic meetings of The Hague Conference thereafter, which resolution fixed the date of the next conference seven years later and provided for the appointment of a special commission by the different governments to meet two years in advance to Study ami prepare the program for the third Hague Conference. Thus, without provision but by force of circumstances, and as a necessary development of the work already done, the foundation has been laid for a permanent Congress of Nations. Arc not these, the preparations for an international supreme court of justice and an international legislature, enough to make all lovers of paece sing with Browning, '(iod's in His heaven'—all's right with the world?'" Peace Shall Come. Do not the facts narrated and the progress already made justify the hope and expectation that the time is coming fast, when war shall be obsolete— a troubled dream of the past? Tt will take time: progress in this direction may sometimes lacr, but will it not continue with increasing force and speed, until peace shall come with the world ready for it—a peace that shall not enfeeble or demoralize mankind, but shall be the soil in which the loftiest virtues shall thrive and the race advance beyond our dreams? "Down the dark future, through long * * Court of Equity. "Although the primary object of The Hague Conferences was the reduction of national armaments, which object has not been attained nor has any direct progress been made toward its attainment, their chief and most important work has been the movement for arbitration of international disputes, and making success of that, the further movement to build thereon an international court of equity. This is what interests the world. Tax payers would like to sec armaments reduced, but they have no confidence that it will be brought about until there is an effective substitute for war as an arbiter of national quarrels. The scheme of arbitration has made such a promising beginning that the way is partly cleared generations, The cchointr sounds grow fainter and for the idea of a permanent court of salaried judges, selected for the settlethen cease: ment of disputes according to equitable And, like a bell, with solemn, sweet vibrations, principles and the highest ideals of jusT hear once more the voice of Christ tice. Tt is not surprising that the memsay, 'Peace!'" bers of the conference gave their unan- * * * A short time ago we spent a few days in Kona, where our Japanese evangelist, Mr. Okamura, hustles the Aryan brown over a territory stretching about twenty-five miles along the upper road. When a stranger or an occasional visitor comes along it is not hard to drum up large audiences, yet we were surprised at the numbers— from 30 to 00—who, out of such a scattering population, came out to the meetings, and felt that the respectful attention they gave to his leadership was a testimony to the work he is doing in his field. After a short year's work in his circuit he reports the present condition as follows: In Holualoa every Sunday morning he has eight hearers, and there is a Japanese Christian Endeavor Society with thirteen members. At Central Kona on the first and fourth Sundays of the month three or four attend. Oil the third Sunday, in the Mori store from twenty to twenty-five attend, and the Sunday School numbers from 25 to 28, gradually increasing in numbers. In Honalu, on Wednesday evenings, there are from seven to ten persons, and a children's meeting is attended by five persons. At Honaunau, on the second Sunday, about seventeen attend, while every Wednesday evening a Young Men's Society of 14 members has its meeting. At Hookena he has meetings on the second Sunday and the Saturday evening preceding-, with an attendance of from eight to ten. So by his persistent beating up and down over the road, he manages to gather into meetings every month about 130 people, while many others are being reached, through frequent invitations and personal conversation, with some friendly word from a genial messenger of God's Word. NOT ALL SMOOTH SAILING IN PORTUGUESE WORK. The Portuguese people in the majority are Roman Catholics and very strong ones at that. The young people, as a rule, are more liberal minded and not so easily dominated by the priesthood. I find many among them favorable to the Gospel, but fear of persecution and ostracism on the part of the more fanatical, hinders many from making a stand for the truth. Speakine to one a few days ago. who was in the habit of attending, he told me in answer to the question as to why he had stopped coming: �THE FRIEND 12 "Mr. Santos, I love to go to your house and attend your meetings at the -chapel, but I cannot! It is a perfect torment at home and elsewhere. They watch me whenever I go, and then run to tell the priest and my folks; the next day there is war in camp. I feel sometimes like not going to any church at all." Now and then I receive requests for Hibles, and just now we have a fewstudy ing the word of Cod very earnestly. "To whom He was not spoken of, They shall And they that have not heard Shall understand." Visiting an outside district a few days ago I was agreeably surprised to find a number of young men, who, without any outside assistance, have been studying the Word of God, seeking after truth. I have since been requested to go to this place at least once a month and hold preaching services. "My word shall not return unto me void," says the Lord, and in this case we sec it verified. I attended the funeral of a countryman of mine last month that was buried at the Catholic cemetery at this place. At the grave the following was said by the officiating priest: "Christ also died but He rose again: in this there is hope for us, but for those who believe not as we do, there is no such hope!" No doubt our presence sug- see: gested such a statement, but to our knowledge such assurance did not seem to convince the majority of those present. A couple came to me sometime ago and wanted to be married. Having presented their license, I asked them if they believed that the ceremony performed by me would be binding.—they being Catholics.—and as they answered "yes," I proceeded to tie the knot: after this when I asked them if they wanted a certificate, the groom answered yes, but he had a request to make before I should write the certificate. Asking him what the request was he said: "I want you to make that certificate for six months!" Again enquiring where he got such an idea, he said that some one told him he could get married at the Protestant Church for six months or a year! M. G. SANTOS. WORK IN HILO. We of the Portuguese Church were glad of the opportunity to have the Rev. Mr. Hill preach for us on Easter Sunday at the evening service. IIC sermon dwelt on the lessons from very the resurrection of and was much appreciated by those who were present. Mr. J. S. Pires, one of our deacons, who has been very active in the work of our mission, has left for Lahaina, Maui, where he expects to reside permanently. In him we lost another faithful Sunday School teacher, but we trust he may be a blessing and a light wherever he may be. Last Sabbath afternoon we held a service in Kaivviki for the benefit of those of our people who are unable to come down to Church regularly. About twenty-five grown up persons attended besides many children. We intend to keep up with the meetings there at least once or twice a month. E. G. DA SILVA. Christian life and show love for each other. They are always glad and ready to do what is best to help toward any missionary work. This Church was established about twentyfive years ago, and most of the home expenses, etc., were paid by the Christians here. "On the 29th of June, last year, the Master called one of our eldest member (Kau Tct Men) to his home. Although it is best for him, we are very sorry to miss such a good, cheerful giver and true religious man. He used to preach the Gospel to the heathen and when any collection was made he always gave as much as he could. "Listening to my services for the children every Sunday morning, three young people confessed their sins and became children of (iod. Another ITEMS FROM WAILUKU. young woman expects to join the Church by the next communion. I (lii the evening of May eth there was hope some day more will join and be a gathering of 30 Japanese women at members of God's Church. During the Japanese parsonage, most of them the year three infants were baptized." being the parents of the children that attend the Japanese day school. The The Program Committee for the meeting was in response to an invita- Annual Meeting have the program tion for the consideration of organizing nearly completed. some society for the women. A most delightful evening was spent A NEW LEADER FOR BOYS' socially, and all seemed interested in WORK. the plan suggested. It was decided to meet the first Tuesday in each month Mr. J. F. O'Brien has been fourteen at the parsonage. years in actual Hoys' Work. Perhaps to women How help the Japanese his most successful field was Buffalo, has been a question not easy to anwhere he had large numbers in the swer. We hope it may be possible byclub. He did things with them too. effort beginning in the homes of the the most remarkable thing Perhaps school children to secure the desired re- about the Buffalo club was its Biblesults. study work. Most men arc afraid of Since the death of our faithful evan- tackling that sort of a difficulty. They gelist, Mr. Ting Ah Lin, the services the boys will not "stand for it." have been kept up at the Chinese fear O'Brien, from street boys he so Not Church by the assistance of Key. R. H. organized a class which took the exDodge, Miss Turner and Mr. Tarn Wa aminations of the International ComChang. Mr. Ting Qui (son of the mittee's competitive course and won evangelist) and Mr. Foong Teong have the first place in all America. His best assisted as interpreters. boy who had never pupil was a The Chinese arc hoping that some seen a BibleJewish before. Of course being one will be found to take up the work. that sort of a man Mr. O'Brien proCHARLOTTE L. TURNER. posed to do the same thing in HonoResident Missionary. lulu. Some of us were a "little afraid," but we had the sense to say "if Mr. ( )'H. has made it go elsewhere among KOHALA NOTES. street boys, why not here? It is 'up Mr. U. Clio Ping writes of the Chi- to him ;' let him try it. We are apt to be too squeamish about that sort of nese work at Kohala : "This is my fifth year's work in thing anyway. If Bible study is good charge of the Chinese Church and Mis- for anybody (Roman Catholic, Protsion school in Kohala. I am very glad estant or heathen) why be so wretchedto tell you all how well my people have ly timid about trying it?" So we arc done. in line for it in Honolulu. "Most of the members here were conThere are other healthy signs of verted in China. Christianity was progress. The clubs have been reortaught to them by the foreign mission- ganized and a number of new inducearies, which made them have a true ments in the way of games and exer- �13 THE FRIEND whole thing is either worth while in itself or it ought not to clog the program of busy school life. That, then, is the question, "is it educational enough to be worth while'" Note first, that the answer to this question will not be found in the extent of the gratification or pleasure the public may derive from the performance. To be sure good music ought to please the public, but we have no right to expect that it will do so any more than we could expect that the best in literature will meet quick appreciation on the part of the general public. The schools have a right to try for such a goal,—nay perhaps they have no right to try for anything short of that. Will a yearly recurring Music Festival bring before the future citizens of Honolulu fine musical ideals? Will the moral and intellectual stimulus to be derived therefrom be worth the time and effort, —yes, and the disarranged school program? If so, let us have the Festival and let us make the following improvements on previous custom : Let us have good soloists from the (oast so that the young people taking part will get some stimulus from outside and a high order of pleasure withal,—not financially possible without some organized effort like the Music Festival. Let some effort be made to put the endeavor on a footing which will permit of the very lowest prices for admission, especially to school children. A distinct advance was made this year in that respect when the "dress rehearsal" was given to some 700 school children who were in Mrs. Tucker's chorus and no charge was made. Those interested in the performance will be glad to know that after all of the bills were paid (amounting to over $400) there remained just enough to pay for prizes to the two highest ticket sellers who sold forty-three each. Their names were Miss Jennie Keamalu of the Normal School (the Normal students far outdid the scholars of the other schools in sales) and J. Atherton Richards of Punahou. It should be said, however, that the avails of the concert reached the above sum largely through the contributions THE ROSE MAIDEN. of several gentlemen who by their gifts it possible for a number of What is the net result of the Music made to send their entire body of schools Festival? Certainly to compute it in students without cost. T. R. dollars and cents would be wide of the mark. There would be "nothing in it" CHINESE CHILDREN IN HAWAII'S to the pupils of the schools who do the SCHOOLS. bulk of the work. The promoters generally come out behind and certainly Thwing. By E. would not take a cent of profit; while more than any Hawaii, be, or perhaps, the others engaged arc, ought to without mercenary motives. The other part of America, is giving real aid cises underway. Anyone would be very much interested in the new booklet which Mr. O'Brien has just issued v.hich ought to make the boys' mouths water. It has, too. They are coming in a little faster than we can take care of them. Aye, there is the rub. We have so few young men who will give a night a week persistently to a boys' club. The chief excuse for refusing this sort of work is now done away, viz.: "I don't know what to do if I come." Mr. (I'l'.rien is on hand to start a man right,— run bis club for him until he can do it himself. There arc activities enough to keep the boys busy, such as. indoor baseball, basketball, first-aid-to-the-injured exercises, (Mr. Q'B. is past master in this form of instruction,—himself the editor of a manual on the subject, and his boys frequently victors in contests), outdoor football, basebai'. hockey,—and a long list of other amusements. The competitive element among the clubs furnishes a healthy stimulus and the sports arc fine bait to catch boys with. It must not be forgotten that the boys govern themselves under a carefully drawn-up constitution; they preside over their meetings, collect their own dues and keep a record of their own doings. Just now summer being fast upon us, we are planning for a special "bid" to catch the more privileged boys at Punahou and elsewhere. What more seductive offer to a boy than a camping trip? A complete offer of a most carefully planned camp for boys has been issued so that parents can see who is to "man" it and satisfy themselves of the wisdom of letting their boys go. How shall we get "privileged" boys interested in the Y. M. C. A.? Not by the inducements which the building down town can offer them. They have much at school and at their home. Some of them are fairly blase with autos and,— pretty nearly anything they want. This camping trip ought to bring them though and then we should hold them by wise handling and the added inducements which the new Y. M. C. A. building will afford. t W. in her progress of developeducation. In these beautiful islands, where the Chinese have been coming freely, for more than half a century, many Chinese children are being elucated in the fine schools of the Territory ; many reaching a high standard in their classes, and being a help and an example to the Hawaiian students. Some of these young Chinese have returned to China and arc themselves teaching in schools there, others are fitting themselves for a similar future usefulness. Perhaps at present there are some three thousand Chinese students in the schools of Hawaii. One Honolulu school has 200 Chinese students in at* tendance. Another one has 190 enrolled. Here these Chinese students mingle freely with the boys and girls of many other nationalities. Their presence is a real help to the Hawaiian children, and gives a good tone to the school work. There is no Chinese race question in Hawaii's schools, and all meet in the class room, and on the playground, in a most friendly spirit Chinese Love America. The Chinese are not Orientalizing our islands or our schools, but are being Americanized by the influence of Hawaii's American schools. The Chinese children learn to love America, and to honor the beautiful "Stars and Stripes" that float before every one of the 150 public schools of the islands. They learn of Washington, of honesty and truth, and soon take hold of the American ideas of freedom and liberty. Mr. Tsang Ilai, the Chinese Consul of Honolulu, on a recent visit to some of Hawaii's schools, was much impressed, as he stood before one assembled school, and heard the pupils give their flag salute. With upturned faces and pointing hand, they gave their beautiful salute to "Old Glory." And the Chinese children said: "We give our heads and our hearts to God and our Country; One language! One Country! One Flag!" with as true a spirit of enthusiasm, and patriotism, as did the white children. At another school, all the Chinese pupils gathered together to hear the Consul speak. He said: "Boys and girls, I am glad to see you. It is a fine thing that you have these free public schools. They can give you a good education. But don't forget your own language. Study Chinese as well as English. I want to give you a little advice. Be deligent! Don't be lazy! Study hard and give good attention to the instruction of your teachers. "Education is a matter of vital imto China, ment, and �14 THE FRIEND to live right. It is a great lesson to learn how to be orderly and clean, to know how to take care of the body, to learn to obey orders, and to share in icsponsibility. Many of the Chinese children come from homes where they cannot learn these things. These schools of Hawaii must very often take the place of the home, in child training and supply what is lacking there. They must fit the pupils for their future life nese. "Your future life, your success, in the world, and for the work of setyour becoming persons of high stand- ting up of real American homes of their ing, all depend on your education. I own. Hawaii's Duty to China. wish you success in your studies." He was much impressed with these The work of some 200 schools of bright intelligent boys and girls of this is the great Americanizing Hawaii, some Most of school, 190 in number. these students were born in Hawaii. force, which can make Hawaii the They are the children largely of those pride of the Pacific. The Chinese chilwho have come as laborers to Hawaii. dren who attend these schools, and Their parents were farmers, not learn of the wonderful history and deof the United States, begin "coolies." In fact they belong to the velopment to feel that they too are young Amerisecond class of the Chinese as divided, cans. their favorite song is Perhaps "farmers," "artisans" and "scholars," "merchants." Indeed, the Emperor of "My Country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty." America has given the China is a farmer and plows a furrow light and knowledge of a Christian at imperial grounds in the year every civilization to Hawaii. Now Hawaii is Peking, as an example to his people. to have a large part in giving this same of HaChinese school children So these education to the Far waii are of good blood, and make a fine civilization and Hawaii's privilege to give, East. It is the standing in showing by their a measure, this priceless gift of eduin schools. cation to China. Here China's children What the Chinese Study. can have the best of Western learning. More and more Hawaii is to exert a Not only do the Chinese children of great influence on the future and prosAmerHawaii become acquainted with perity of this the greatest empire of ican ideals, and patriotism, but have Asia. many lessons of real practical value, for daily life. It is not only a book knowledge that they acquire in these schools, but they are also taught how to do things. Of course in the early years of their study, chief attention is given, of necessity,'to the English language, and stories, object lessons, nature studies, make the children familiar with the most common things about them. They are also taught to be clean, and careful in their clothing, and are shown how to care for the health of the body. at vaCalisthenics are also introduced hours, with school times during rious games, running and marching. Breathing exercises are given and correct positions taught. Music and song make a pleasant and important part of the school work. In the higher grades, new work and new studies are introduced, but language must still hold an important place. Fortunately, however, for the Chinese REV. THEODORE A. WALTRIP school children of Hawaii, the schools reading, do not aim simply to teach Rev. and Mrs. Theodore A. Waltrip writing and arithmetic, although they are doing that and doing it well, but reached Honolulu Saturday, May 9, they are also teaching the children how and left by the same steamer the next portance. You cannot hold a high position unless you are educated. The Chinese 'Three Character First Book' says, 'If you do not learn of what use will you be?' Also the proverb says: 'If you cannot read and write, you are like a blind man.' You are Chinese boys and girls. So I hope you will also learn to read and write Chinese, so that you will not be 'blind men' even in Chi- day for Kahului. They were most enthusiastically welcomed by the townspeople and are now busily at work in the Union Church. If the expectations of the Maui leaders are realized, Kahului will some day be the business center of that island and Union Church will become one of the great factors in its larger life. All success to our friends, Mr. and Mrs. Waltrip, in keeping the interests of the Kingdom at the forefront in the developing life of this bustling little seaport. They are bulwarked with prayer. WORK AMONG WOMEN. Mr. and Mrs. K. Maeda find a very encouraging field .of work among the women of Ewa. There are few camps where there is any degree of family life among the Japanese. The presence of many families on the Ewa plantation offers an unusual opportunity, and we re- joice that our workers there are taking advantage of the situation and seeking to establish family religion. The influence of women and of the home is a great de- sideratum in the evangelization of the Japanese. Hawaii Cousins I. Paper Read at the Annual Meeting. By Mrs. B. F. Dillingham. In the year 1822 the spirit of the Lord walked beside the plow of a young farmer lad at work among the Herkshire hills in Western Massachusetts, and repeated the call given to Matthew, the publican, "Follow me." Like the apostle of old, the young man was ready to "leave all" at once, but a year lacked to complete his majority and his employer would not consent to shortening his time of service. The following twelve months, while filled with toil of every useful kind, were rich in lessons of patience and submission and served to strengthen the determination of Lowell Smith to become a preacher of the gospel. Clad in his "freedom suit," at 21 years of age, he attended a preparatory school, which at the end of two years enabled him to enter Williams College. The influence of this institution, intensified by the spirit that brooded over the ground whereon had stood "The Haystack." aroused in him the desire of self-denial, and throughout his college course his purpose was to become a home missionary. The theological seminary in �THE FRIEND Auburn, New York, was his home for three years and here, in company with many others who were going to the uttermost ends of the earth, he received the touch of consecration which determined his heart upon L'oreign Mission work. He found in his helpmeet, one who had been for three years in intimate fellowship with Mary Lyon, and whose soul was on fire for the Lord's work, though confidence in her own ability, or fitness for so great and solemn a life work as the wife of a foreign missionary, was not at all assured to herself at first. Since the first missionaries had gone to the Sandwich Islands mission no special information concerning its climate had been received. The general supposition was that it was hot and debilitating, and to one raised amid the rigors of eastern winters, the prospect of long service in an ecpiatorial climate was not assuring. An earnest plea to be permitted ten years in which to labor for Christ in this far away country was registered above, and the answer, rung out on the bells of time when the laborer was called up higher, was nearly sixfold. One hundred and fifty-nine days of weary life at sea were spent before making the port of Honolulu. The welcome by the "Brethren" already in the field was inspiring. Queen Kinau sent her carriage to convey the ladies of the party, Airs. Parker, Mrs. Diell and Mrs. Smith, to the mission premises. The carriage was a hand cart, in which they rode backward, their feet nearly touching the ground. The shocks experienced by the evidences of heathenism on every side, the seeming impossibility of the language as first heard, joy over their cordial reception, and comment on the salubrious climate were among the first entries in the daily journal. The historic house that is now the property of the "Cousins Society" and was at that time occupied by Dr. and Mrs. Judd, opened its doors to Mr. and Mrs. Smith for the time that elapsed before the general meeting at Lahaina assembled. Within a few weeks they were domiciled at Kaluaaha, Molokai, neighbors to Mr. and Mrs. Hitchcock. Their first dwelling was a native house whose walls were three feet high, and whose covering permitted the frequent showers to enter. From the stones of a demolished heiau nearby, Mr. Smith soon constructed, with the help of natives, a better house, partitioned with mats, and reveling in the luxury of a wooden door, and a glass window. The study of the language was at once commenced and with the help of the small grammar and readers already printed, the first sermon was written and read to the congregation within the first four months. Within the first year, thirteen or more sermons were prepared and much work in Sabbath and day schools accomplished, as well as personal work among the people. After a year at Molokai, the general meeting decided that Mr. Smith had become sufficiently fluent in the language to be given a station by himself. Ewa was designated as a most important district, where as yet no center of missionary labor had been established. Ewa included Waianae and it was truly a wide spread parish. Rarely, was the trip made overland from Honolulu. Double canoes paddling within the reef were the usual mode of conveyance. Building materials for home and church edifice were derived from the soil of the district, the large adobe bricks being made durable by the generous admixture of manienie grass. The mountains furnished timber for rafters, beams, posts and sills. It was a hand to hand task truly, and with largely unskilled labor, progress was slow. (To be continued.) RECORD OF EVENTS. April 13th.—Jared G, Smith, the efficient director of the U. S. Department of Agriculture in the Hawaiian Islands, has resigned and Dr. E. Y. Wilcox succeeds. The Oaliu Association of Congregational Churches closed a four days' session of its fall meeting. Dr. L. E. Cofer, Chief of the U. S. Marine Hospital Service in Hawaii, appointed President of the Territorial Heard of Health by Governor Frear, vice Mr. L. E. Pinkham, term expired. Six uninstructed delegates elected to attend the National Republican Convention in Chicago. 14th.—Judge A. S. Humphreys' house in Nuuanu Valley totally destroyed by fire. 15th.—A new fish discovered by Professor Bingham and named after President Roosevelt. 18th.—The power of the wireless telegraph stations throughout the islands to be strengthened from less than a kilowat to five kilowats, insuring long distance operations. Admiral Thomas requests that no liquor be provided for the sailors of the coming fleet. Sheriff laukea says that the closing of Twilei has lessened police troubles of all kinds and especially those formerly had when transports were in the harbor. 19th.—An accident to the boilers in the 15 power house put the Rapid Transit cars entirely out of commission twice during the day. Great discomfort to the public. Easter offerings ill St. Andrew's Cathedral $6,200. I Central Union Church crowded to its utmost capacity by an Easter Union Sunday School—Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and llawaiians uniting with the home Sunday School. 21st. —Twenty-fifth anniversary of the Honolulu Y. M. C. A. Hon. J. G. Woolley returns to the Slates to lecture, thus closing his work in the Islands. Chinese mass meeting against exclusion. Parsonage at Hilo occupied by Rev. Curtis Shields burned, total loss of contents. Mr. Shields' baby burned to death. 25th.-—The two deserters who stole and wrecked the yacht Lady were fined $1 each and sentenced to thirty days each in prison by the U. S. District Judge. May I—The1 —The Brazilian training ship Benjamin Constant arrived at Honolulu. May 2—The Chilean training ship General Baquedana arrived at Honolulu.—Thirty-five non-leprous children from the Molokai Settlement brought to Honolulu to live. May s—Jan5 —Jan Kubelik, the great violinist, played to a very large audience at the noon hour while on his way to the Colonies. May 7—Promotion Committee offer accepted to furnish a fine koa mantelpiece for "Mark Twain's" new home as recognition of his tribute to the Hawaiian Islands. May B—Brazilian and Chilean training ships said to have spent about $100,000 in Honolulu. DEATHS. STEVENSON—ApriI 2!), 1908, Robert Stevenson, at Leahi Honu,, Honolulu. PtTl—May .1, 1908, (ioo Kirn Fui, former Chinese Consular Agent, later an evangelist of the Hawaiian Hoard. MAI'HA DO—May 3, 1908, Manuel Machado, ten years employe of the Hawaiian Gazette Company. MILLER—Mkiy 5, 1908, Mrs. M. E. Snow Miller, sister of Countess Roberts and granilaunt of Mrs. Henry Greenwell of Kona. MURAKAMI—May 10, 1908, T. Murakami, a pioneer Japanese merchant of Honolulu. ATWATER—May 17, 1998, William O. Atwater, many years treasurer of Central Union Church.—Funeral services of Mrs. Cornelia B. Damon, who died in Albany, . N. Y. DREIER—May 20, 190S, August Dreier, nearly forty years resident of these islands; died on his way to Germany. SPALDING—May 20, 1908, George H. Spalding, aged 79. �16 THE FRIEND. The Bank ofHawaii, Ltd. FA. • Incorporated Under the Laws of Hawaii. o< the Territory f> SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu. T. H. 1600,000.00 PAID-UP CAPITAL 300,000.00 SURPLUS 107,348.66 UNDIVIDED PROFITS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. . President Vice-President OOPP& COMPANY, 2nd Vice-President Importers and Manufacturers of Cashier AND UPHOLSTERY. FURNITURE Assistant Jr Cashier Chas. Hustace, CHAIRS TO RENT. Assistant Cashier F. B. Damon • Honolulu. E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. MeCandless, Nos. 1053-1059 Bishop St. C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Strict Attention Given to all Branches of Charles M. Cooke P. C. Jones F. W. Macfarlane C. H. Cooke ' - Banking. JUDD BUILDING. FORT STREET. E. O. HALL <©. SON In addition to Hardware and General Merchandise have now a complete assortment of HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building. C. J. DAY & CO. fINE QROCERICS OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Tax,. Main 109 Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRTrUIT»S-CO. Ltd. 92 AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait, Directors. JUST by RECEIVED On the Trail ok the prof. Edward a. Bteiner Immigrant, of Grinnell College, lowa. A book by a scholar once himself an immigrant who has crossed the ocean many tines, often in the b eerage and made a careful and intelligent study of the people coming to our shores. Trice $1 75 HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in C. H. Bbllin*, Mgr VI7 Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL BIOS OF ALL KINDS GOOD HORSEB CAREFUL DRIVERS CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Ji : : JI JI : : Hawaiian Islands. MUSIC ROLLS A few choice bargains in leather Music Rolls and Lap Tablets. JJ G. IRWIN & CO., CLUB STABLES Honolulu CWMaUBT BUTTE* General Mercantile CorC.mission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- LUMBER, BUILDING tion. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. California Rose... TIUFIONB Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treat.; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. ji ALWAYS USE 22 OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. BREWER & CO., Limited, AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. w - AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741 62 King Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. HENRY H. WILLIAMS FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chains to Rent. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms LOVE BUILDING 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue $561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.06 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/901fad3959ddac78de76002066f471b1.pdf ecf7594abdd8d8892ed4c4c9950a6397 PDF Text Text �THE 2 rmsr HAWAIIAN cq, s THE FRIEND. FRIEND & COMPANY, BISHOP LIMITED BANKERS. published tin- Is in and Accident SURETY Plate Qlasi, ON Fsrt Sts. /^"ET^CaX BONUS Liability, Employ<ts' (jmf mmm^*l^^^» Wll \s**2mlm\ m^K^mMel W^ Strwt, Sift Deposit Honolulu, T. H., Book Rexims, J^jk and Burglary Innurancf m Ea^ Life" Marine, Fire, cor. at the Hawaiian Beiard Alakea anel Merchant Subscription price, 51.50 All O.s and checks should be made and all M. out to Thf.odore Rkharhs, P. O. Established in 1858. Transact Business. Bills All trai.i should tie- Oahu College. Midilam ll te> a or The reach Commercial Credits discounted. Deposits received ject to le on ird rest the in most wA:'. one at 6 year, sub- check. tin Undid KwM Department mainMerchant Street, Bank Savings Bank Building on Department, doing and Insurance and Marine business in Friend Building on on Life, Fire a favorable most terms, Bethel Street. • by the - H. Mh of Henry Waterhoiise Trust Co., Ltd. the month lots desirable one third term*: one-third in The of- Board of BONDS AND Managing Editor. Scudder, Doremus Editors: ISLAND two E. Sereno cent. per grant- account current on STOCKS, and Exchange approved security. on F»iind, Alakea & Merchant Sis., Honolulu, T. nii,t mot' VIEW COOL CLIMATE. SPLENDID character literary PeiRKMI'S SciDDKR, Editor Managing ctir. General Banking and ed. Regular Box 489. communications of of a Loans made tained in The magnificent residence ISLANDS. Manager of The Friend. HILLS, COLLEGE HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN per year. shoulel be addressed business letters Business the first week of each month Bishop, D. D. SECURITIES Orratnel H. Gulick Theodore Richards. Frank natation as to building require- S. William apply ioest 404 OF OAHU COLLEGE, f'toj, at Hmmltdu, Hawaii, seeonei as Cmigtcssof Maieh j, IK7l}. * Jeweler and HAVE YOU READ Silversmith. Leather Griffiths, A.8.. President.) John G. Woolley's American and Swiss Cut Glass, Art .Pottery, Watches, Honolulu F. LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Importer of Diamonds, Hawaiian Islands. Goods, Etc. ... CASTLK <5c Hawaiian Islands. - COOKE, LTD. and ingree French, A. 8.. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar BOOKS SCHOOL Factor and General Insurance Agent. REPRESENTING Principal.) Bwa Plantation Company. Waia.ua Agricultural complete Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company. YVaimea Sugar Mill Company. We have them lege preparatory work, Apokaa Sugar Company Ltd. Wahiawa Con. Pineapple ether with Co, Ltd. Wahiawa Wahiawa Company Ltd. special Fulton Iron The Christian Citizen Works of St. Louts. Blake Steam Pumps. ■nmercial, sic, WICHMAN, efe CO., HF. Judd Building. )U PREPARATORY er .'7. class matt/i, under act of J COLLEGE. iur Streets, Honolulu. D. Westervelt. to h.nteted o,l,'bee EES Fort and Merchant Scudder. Edward W, Thwing. Marsh Steam Pumps American Steam Pump Co. 2 vols at 75c and Wrston's Centrifugals. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher. Babcock & Wilcox Boilers. I courses, Civilization by Faith - Demings $ .50 logues, address A. Sower - .50 JONATHAN SHAW. Superheaters. Green's Fuel Economizers. Mutsun Navigation Planters Line Shipping Co. Co. A'ltun Insurance Company. CUizens Insurance Co. Fire.) (Hertford Fireman's Fund Insurance Co, (Marine Business Agent, South Sea Letters - - Dept. Natiotiol Fire Insurance Co. 1.50 Underwriters of the Pheonix of Protector Ha-tford. Honolulu, ge, H. T. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Boston. HITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. HAWAIIAN DENTAL BOARD BOOK ROOMS, ROOMS E. HERRICK BROWN, GEORGE Residence, Mg'r. J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC Beretania St. 435 PRACTITIONER. Beretania Tel. St.; Office, 43' 1851 Blue. tiaWasaaaaaajaaa] 909 Alakea Street, I. Boston Building Honolulu T. H. Office Hours:—lo to 13 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �The OLDEST VOL. that fiscal elrv but the our the Board been has (lifts of Board constituency the 122.2 of will iepB is figures workers Let anything was by more are In gain a an- 4 that results. of personnel lil:c It our Secretary Garfield has tory that of today. personality from brought President shall been but States, These worels its last ly the Union can do says to it so. to set if We of the The time wise we will. we possible. traffic but senger of day our would be be our hastened. American in us as this age of achievement. en- I-'kiknd in these to States. sooner move In this will just soon numbers. the great bar is but now. her as soon that will people realize will mean to the We than fast in connec- When, ride, of a drive, declare the will be to one innocent ? endure no between The first is is the man a every will his and if elevelop has The social worship. sec- within eloors anil all ought rightly equally he Some this double-headeel shine most cial will men epiestiefn of routine clays or more ties of by keeping of the worship in see a law in is made. iife in evening. the Saturdays, another class will time on because Sunday they to realize labor of is issue Last to to wav amuse right not baseball express it pass that his baseball players with the no room rights rest prohibit one in this went hearty apit He saiel to work at the law should rest on right, is aelmissions. paid fea- recreation and there not for it in the twentieth that civilization century to money-making paid any other is business should be anil year when him welcome Advertiser The or him anel if woulel give day. tures compel to Sunday on clear be- others proval of the proposed law. was any recreation players engaged working of his out which of the workers, that is baseball of has working for regard and men women. a A ment sunso- week give church- an by which a mere we in The statement Sylvester leaders had religious paragraph press to a move- believe is destined important role tury. ists, the few weeks ago rest church activithat Significant. referreel Where the recreation permits one of pastime for the law fighting were rest shall have prohibit every for baseball baseball work. the latter, the The Sunday we or Sunday on Sunday of will Not organizations labor show game, tween for or be recreation to who believe in charge else and becomes weirk. Hawaii that kind Cvery Honolulu. anything for admission ceases pub- money-making a fight it. Sonic day amusement, will morn- day and attending the as We voice in or to Anel true worship ing in church and the afternoon in the open' air, others it simple men to Inno- take outdoor to worship by speneling Sunday anel two physical demand that this demand is met. settle forbidden demands social it or rest. It is Sunelay. "this fundamental. closely week, the nature he both issues clear moral a thing force him on say Sunelay necessity 'for is confined recreation the neeel for the the others day when honest longer being, game limit anel a befogging of tolerated. feir reasons If no set anel tabu" unless there is those ond can a a epiiet exercise, tei sin a We live in Church and of acme who will clare baseball, horse back a refreshing swim, a golf itself air, pushed seats anel up-to- appeal no them against is so- without them. oppose hearel only the churches, but we A stroll in God's open not by charge reserved pure will however, baseball scheme active, churches the above groups. have of like kind is there maintain them. to does to raiseel licly Sunday Sunday Baseball. rest incorporated admission elo it begin the ('.olden State. United that people of Events French, once farmer prosperous Hawaii days Hawaii the the Let overwhelming progress a Statehood lines ungenerosity overcome what the church remember civilized course recreations the Territory, into their part Sunday coast- pas- for 7 that will accept the liberty-loving members of all to as Of conferred by blessings date, unfit in. selfish class a cial live to State. freight business in Hawaii anel for among to If die for this emergence California's be a freight-carrying, to as greatly small the into only not and American Japanese to bill it now. laws, could be remitted for Our great President can it is elo to shipping six themselves definite- secure Americanize must con- highest possible of its sovereign Anel now seems before to one of all thai to Eu- or also cent "flic the I 'uited States." the call of aim as words: only not the study Roosevelt annexed one arc issue Islands he it shall be that in and become elorsement The message President wishes have of the Terri- our significant these tains needs. and problems James of faithful importance. is community humans eloing distinction R. quiet, frank, manly- his by anel his people first Asianize, or Africanize this Territory inperpetual dependency of the Union. a men Interior the won him to the the to move on. of Hawaii Again. of of wish not public- a less to that is State Hawaii is No. 1908 ropeanize The The service elo We for of indications are thank God, anel us ROCKIES. calcu- 1907. still brighter since the many years cent, per Churches, There show Hoard The annual report 101 K)o6. over per 35.2 summarize the statistics we shows cent, total benevolences These of the Churches. ie;o7 to American by lated for the calenelar year other column as has 6,569 per the to 32.5 or 11106. 4.7 larger Our $15,001 in than risen year Church our from Hawaiian the a There known. grown cent. per reached in -.narks the close gift ever to anel cent, I Churches our had over- quickly increase an C. reael membership having 6,879, spirited Board, the gratifying gain, most a of announce- and successful aggressive as THE H.T., JULY, southeuropeanize to Ur.icn Church the anel This noble [elands. of headquarters throughout and Mrs. made the great rejoicing The liiornin-,- next OF the Advertiser's splendid sledgehammering of the unworthy proposition its ink printer's -Mr. forth into Central ran of the from for ?4.80c ment obsolete. had ended i'iele!:tedness an before "heck a M. Cooke flowed Board with year 1 - kiend reported of the Hawaiian $4,829.12, was WEST tion June issue the NEWSPAPER HONOLULU, LXV Debt Paid. The Friend to the twentieth was play cen- made that Rev. Home of London, one of the Congregationaljust staged in his church a play among British by Rev. Topeka, Kansas— founded upon two books written Charles M. Sheldon of "Tn His sign Steps" and "Philip Strong/ This that the drama is going home to its �THE 4 the mother, the cause ful means of sentation. than that eif his Mcl I expulsion walking elignidra- temple traffickers, of the the washing water, The time will lem. advanced far enough ism when each speak community segment, each ecclesiastically, Great its have- Church Union tion. There and presentation spiritual world reeds social and pressed applied as power undreamed of sect-cursed the will seem ing the a-- two like meeting key singing houses of its staging and forbears our Church in and Pius path the im- feeble when have minor to appear the way along one Tenth in excommuni- cating the Modernists, ties and Senators is the French doing the Depualong same another road. / Campaign Issue. 11l the first McKinley-I'ryan number of large very driven from the Democratic of the candidate's the cerning crisis in the to campaign voters make up of by that a retiring age continue to deed. might doing years. having the him five question "to which safeguarel in to he tho not forceel very our successors. appoint. we the most front. thotful rather commit this It L'niteel that tact task to that vice chief that spirit and our the barred." He print papers anil It popularly believed and is of the he believed that men that in Honolulu licensing vice. if the minels question majority would opening Iwilei by be secret under minister The taken, but for grounel reported to ex- the ballot surveil- be may of favor police opinion his left were in largely One stateel that members of his Church their press of remarked city ministers recently the large discussions frequently favors public opinion public prejudice traelitional society." com- closed," the courage and elisregarel to of the Charities and the eehteir of Commons "has of from are that "the newspaper piess is rejoiced of the men channels public with the great difficulty comes the ordinary Meiral being inaugu- leading medical "the to Society the in now enlightenment munication Medical "Sanitary anel stated States, popular mishas certainly justification. 'The prob- Hence e-ntrust Court seems as would Mr. Taft anel tute the the elemand for the that in ; ng, toilet eif $io,ooo testimony to his hole of month. a the fact than those of tart the like. Xo that the better closing of vice has lessened the evil adduced c- and drugs inopen represents the snug when Iwilei onie articles, this whose by this large quiet howl revenues can the on are cur- sum. It is well to realize with fight coinbatted 'lortance is 'ast analysis •very he the one arc Iwilei geilel in question course, Soreliel great facing in im- is in the dependence of of the Iwilei property clothing, toilet anel entirely contend to personal anel over All seconel- hygiene being now leaeling physicians long in taught by men, as the vicious or the ignorant, believe that periodic indulgence of passion is healthful and necessary, light long so that that the situation, desire children for "The maxim evil numbers of good citizens attitude vice to altho concerned. This is personal the Fortunately campaign of education has far fear—a cate crimes due anel murder arouse. the medical new set to are robbery edu- out to dangerous more in- entirely two probably which fear true by large dictate their is when the other operative equally to it con- existed has is is allowed theft, eif murder anil con- the majority. The always which always will," should rule to come science and conduct of the and for makes normal manhood more trol until wageel, continence and the battle must darkness be versus truths menace inhering in vice than in the likelihood of murder theft—anil or of mind every therewith. which ple Because fight fore slow. of control towards sad brotherhood anel children eloomeel with- consent or is in FRIEND 'The to that this battle to eif the name now black could prophy- plague," the fixcel upon the diseases of vice Far fever yellow this the Thank God science have or awful any ranged other in human passion of civilized leaders the plague, small- proeluct whole the than deadlier the bubonic plague, threatens would be the "great physicians. scourge possible- medicine preventive render humanity" laxis cruel authority of the highest order declares that "the greatest benefit of towarels the in- as those who shoulel be their pro- Medical stay. female victims well as knowledge by tectors. to denunciation, traffic elisease as- persistency, the male and their ability philosophically, wives nocent quietude of soul, victory, ultimate of absence the peo- grace of humor, saving defeat ieleas anel be educative anel there- It demands of surance the woman false conscience must the patience, out anil in the greater number of the take elominate to man young smother reason pox, worlel. remedial themselves for its overthrow. of evil. The $10,000 per month which owners sellers First, of Money. As country. our consti- Iwilei. have we of the by for are prevalent the worlel Conscience. what the forces of the which confronts them. this by of the poor vic- elemand ideas .together reaped themselves, women to false with by leeencv anel eif Christianity the the chief .Next ary. the trade profits owners other considerations white The Task of the Christian of out larger tar hackinen, tims the mercantile circles because for rents, cloth- are important Americans the by rated physician, aeldress an from National life'"" is hound to the few Justices majority of the constitutes from shrink have four and to of subject campaign against aileel all whom shall the choice of the lony a him kept these and Justices new for Democratic Presi- appoint their will Inbeen has to retire a of None Roosevelt President next ably Justice expected the pimps, of reopening of Iwilei finds large support longer. Fuller be elected has so. fond of much be anxious te> be cannot serve His hope that time. dent to Chief known anel the sure Four of the Justices, namely Fuller, I larlan, Brewer anil Peckham. have reached the York New Morrow, in Prophylaxis," It is is four next real witn larger, healthier, con These will now dis- a Education celebrated lance. utterances the Court supervene eluring the were standard Court. Supreme doubtless be remembered Policy of 'The to a reason / 011 a London in play is leading first be with uninspir- this glorious consummation as for elrugs, etc., get the Philadelphia County (Ironing the Bryan next generation might prove charge of dynamite. the- cold barn- sermons, coun- Supreme Court our human now so legal in .Nation's life. of Prince A. churches. we a experi- trying explosives Dr. our and narrow hour Whhefields us. service high of the with meager. Our so the long be delayed stiff, as in today class-ruled religious of snrt anil will not The- time will old and the re of to cotielitie>ns young upon the Mr. to revolutionary so fond of not moulder than concerning experience has been with and whose bent of minel is whose are ments and teaching the truths tendencies were the development opinions ago, ami processes the will inspira- spiritual years radical the worship, by preaching, dramatic in parish Mankind for center religious instruction ligious of few to or whose with sympathy national our conservative l!r\an, sanctum sectarian- beyond of genius trymen have alter men come his country, Supreme Court disciples' feet anel riding into Jerusa- the to Jesus the ins prophets Witness his again. upon dramatic pre- and it ever large experience of the judiciary with his of power- has Testament employed fieel it again anel matic more truth teaching The eiinstantly No for hopeful must religion. devised been is Church, of FRIEND The Church's Part. What the articles. ( )ne is the thing Christian which it is Church clearly doing? doing in �THE is Honolulu fighting against and against lawlessness. of the Churches Ministerial the Association with credit he It is sphere do is in The open Christ "One is your Master, and all doned the Japanese Porto the the us, mother spirit of sister all us ranges on for Country, of every join of woman vice anil us Home and for battle, for pure gives popufatr gress since' and by the the forces. teeth the of a party affair, tions would of history the But and services served to their be character to tion aelels the name Lincoln Roosevelt and measured men in their first election other it Taft the 11. Taft. the the of the power this whom with that forth the be could of- Without added be men to who have We their fellow citizens. by his all no they will as right thing than it clown such giants character of far more Roosevelt's as party individual than party splendid when it turned Clay and Webster. the We confess that if unqualified was counts today, thanks to manhood. electing endorsement of the do stand His probability the of Republi- labor towards Foraker, publicity of his success party one for the his been demand for dies, will draw to Best of all port. islation that is William where reform turnout and subsi- the Na- elevotion, yarie-d such capacity promotion far above The have the any principles of civil won the day Union anel every- these de- mand him in the White House. think asiele a the their most brilliant when it American comes faithful platform people We speaker. to the kind of can- will public the men, His one year laborer and Republican, in the Na- our He will White of not House- Democrat capitalist, men one consummate char- most is trustworthiness. been to ability in required movement today. the forces into sections all learn will races that he be can and trusted. character- istic of the present administration his fluence than greater ever legislation upon hail. of President any 'The promises da.- may Roosevelt of inhe- to we.have when come that things he elid ever one it the of in throw his to was influence commanding favor the of D. S. successor. RESCUE MISSION WORK. The ford the closing sessions Street conference came- Baltimore in Woollcy was The ings. the day speaker war, of the ford Church, Street Rev. return of his set servant But Congress to receive to one pre- G. John both at and the by the signalized Stephen to meet- hundredth founeling of the Bed- anniversary especially the the gen- and Hon. the meetings. over Doctor from the federation in his church, side in lieu of services. Sunday regular George, the pastor, eral held in Bed- were Methodist Church event membership birthplace by putting a was of presence Meritt, who celebrated to home of his parents and his None of the other candielates have any claim whatever upon the office. and antagonistic human forward tion his large popular sup- so He- of to notwith- ship H. Taft. the knowledge leadership, of qualities unite best attitude he has serveel anel in that he eleserves of fro.n helpful leg their Filipinos, revision, unselfish with such efficiency him is expenditures tariff Repre- to secure progressive as Sen as recorel. regareling campaign House of a this combination Novem- his President and and man situation trying a a sentatives of the either and Hence come that he staneling his championing for such presented by of ate- in the Union has thepower man with Without the continual friction un- their love decisions, famous not Taft meant his Washington's they will by recognize service to that and overlooked America When the voters of tion deal nomination of his understand 'Taft rare of execute has day. his If any will be said enshrined in person injunction inheritances were temper have mistakes abate other like popu- acteristic absolutely interests. President in office since Mr. case of peculiarities and his will people of the United States that in the highest postal furnish lar dictates. asked. people de- forests, our and incomes anel for stood loyally at they believed that be their to safeguard thoroughly tax before was and waterways, facilities, savings will They gladly forgiven, his man. Magistrate. of the devoted of high the derstood their needs anel standard the him. because ber before the fact that country Democratic a abuses, revise the tariff, have to are will as inland velop man those- care the thing elect to as people. people the unusual suffrages to islation has the tact, this office is of such para- to their be Under these cir- the character of importance scrutinize anel chosen of the 'The best free- commer- Representatives today to effect what see our long frighten Congress into enacting such leg- developed not ended upon America's ships will have cial marine. eleep until been case. ceased largely of the will reason be chosen to the to us measure House of Re- wealth who is for enough much he subsidy has tariff to platforms as not may ship be buried fathoms to confess we far If into the President stands the Champion For thru has ought there the tho choice, So in popular assembly. a November doubt, concerned are tei control. popular cumstances the not Congress Speaker, people, the is this in might be strictly with chosen considerable coulel elo anil convic- represents The Nation is wiser and better able can be to were wholly House, the even by Senate living American. for opposition. representative. ratify the nomination made thru the Republican party by electing him Presielent. The and support sympathies lie is less than one-half For of service to To high advancement have been believe, however, the policies has he-en evolved The President People's neither had the to names Not all merited this granted first genera- men our William national Chief list. of up these this stands Hamilton. anel this remarkable group of doubt de- have Presidency. Washington Madison of the Others have been Franklin, unique. Jefferson, there by their who men elected them Among fice our not fortunately behind Republic our emerged certain them fall a have tri- publicans. back anel this Not be protective President House. Republican the election been due have White thru Democratic umphed it. Con- unwilling party an few times the Roosevelt a by by 'The tremendous power of Roosevelt CANDIDATE TAFT. In passed became upon in the the making tor long championed so Roosevelt man of sick heartily measures have been forced "fight leaels is privileges special cxpeelients rich men mount slogan the for 5 Feir his party bright. so .Nation The the the finish" is the word, and the Christ both few fair Manhood and the the time-honored under these on anel seem distinctly man side in this fight Jesus' clean Womanhood to heart, the love For Cod's sake, Islands. woman the wifehood and soul, every tolerateel against and the manhood, play, the fatherhood fair in girl Rican touches the brother chivalry, of of It Honolulu. aban- most man would not stands worel of This forlornest. or principle the Christ. even Iwilei the sister of every in principle That brethren." are ye makes Jesus the secret or which under- lies the whole contention. is, of duty fight against enunciated by Jesus social the emphasize the basic to cannot maintain this ag- they as attitude. gressive Church in its that they nothings long as has boih on everlasting the to the Churches of called vice uncertain voice no questions. these commit clearly This Association organizations. spoken the in represented as vice open The official heads FRIEND the the church "again" offering of own thank three thousand dollars into the collection : anel the presence of a spiritual native John S. Huyler, also of the historic old mother-nest of consecrated lives. A. N. �FRIEND. THE 6 AMOS EBERSOLE. A. HEARTENING FIGURES. < cades in began of gain a tistical since the best year, was iyo/ The 1904. The four. "the First shows Bo ik Year Churches following movement in upward sent oi instead ioi 97 t hurch Chorches, annual report to the no Pearl Hauula Kalihi and The Puula Kapaliuka previous year only failed to or for record The 310 1907 Membership of "Forward." was Figures cent. per 4.7 Hawaiian Membership of Union Membership of Japanese Membership of Chinese The net in membership was anel 4308, gain Churches 150 56 1319, loss Churches gain 15 334, Churches gain 207, 2 or per cent. cent. per 38.8 <>r per cent. 4.7 per or or 3.6 3.6 or 711, gain u/j Churches three period as School. 1 cent. he where he two Central Y. four anil then serveel like High Huntley went two a Chicag 1 to in graduated 189). Secretary of the was M. C. A. of St. Louis and Secretary years Ohio, lie years in public in remaining of 'Thence of Association. theological cent. per For School years Principal first graduating High thereafter University Churches Membership of Portuguese gain follows: as are years, anil was studying taught next for schools arc photo- Fbersole then and Sterling He We a Mr. Fbersole entered Hillsdale College, MEMBERSHIP, from page Illinois, school) it? was Mrs. Sterling, the from report! Van- anel at county 1881). fault Whose Church one Mr. Hamakua West Waipio, Min- sail to cover 'ii m Assistant our three children, Kaahumanu Waiohinu, llonuaula Makena, of on their •t Kamuela Pahoa, Kwa City, Wailuku, .Moanalua graph CHURCHES. new scheduled give to Union July Central her by the Marama July 17. couver glad of 25th expects ister, who is sta- secretary: NEGLECTFUL the >n de- four course followed 'Then ( )berlin at for Newark, the a from which In graduated in June of this year. 1897 he married Miss Bertha A. Thum- he membership Total 6879 < mel. GLORIOUS The to ence Lord's our of growth spiritual command "Disciple all to is giving in obedi- increased nations." fig- following The In of out M)()7 Churches 96 of out 1000 101 Churches 8i that The Churches iwa (Waialua), lua. Hoopuloa, Puunene and In Keanae, Wailau Ulupalakua, luaaha), Olaa, In In H)o6 of out mk>7 96 Churches 61 of out The 101 Olaa, In the Chinese Kalihi the and and Moana- Pukoo Opihikao, Japanese Koloa, group, Portuguese (Ka- None. groups, group, Honomu, Keokea. Portuguese Koloa, The The of Churches American Hoard Hawaiian Board the should Hawaiian The direct not borne Board our mind represent Church Church reports, WE great question .group. Japanese Lanai, group, Chinese Waimea. Cain $ 4.135 $1,078 35-2 0,0.80 3.840 122.2 15,001 3,r,8t that the figures, members to the Church aggregate a 32-5 $6,980, given by Churches collections only gain taken treasury the of the treasurers number of in and tens Churches. Board, which are therefore of thousands of Rev. were W. F. Y. M. E, Y. 1908 is SPLENDID FIGURE*/ G. Mr. funds, a School a sionary dia. him wide a The and a successful very a Dr. all as raising in traineel Sunday experience the in full eif mis- American Patton way wool." Mr. showed college position K„ "O. as a with singer for and of Oberlin Theolo- These spirit. D.D., lloarel, Secretary, able Indeed, M. C. Secre- Society ; F. S. fine teacher, anel wanted him Lantlis, H. Patton, goeiel preacher, man, leading, C. have been A. C. li. of bail Fbersole .American Seminary. M. those who Caelmus the Ohio Y. 1. Bosworth to its I'resilient of the Newark the spoke of him for Mi. eif Rev. A.; of not- Central McMillen, District Esq., C. Secretary class. BETTER THE ABOVE E. tary of the Sunelay School Randolph, large number of a Among W. assistant; as for were issued it from whom with at liowen. heartily commending most Acting Secretary Dean Percent, occasion the time at Cen- Fbersole's per- this e/idence to received letters sources gical I907 this a Second A. eouipment him for service here. Fbersole 3.140 in him W. Mr. to on Church to A.: Dr. Honokaa. Keanae, Waialua. and per cent. TOTALS. annually. The SHALL OF through the hands of the in Union 11,320 gifts of pass not included dollars be group, Kapaliuka. Puunene Olaa, $ 3.057 lienevolences It and 1906 to Hawaiian privilege: group, None. TABLE Union call the represented was Deacon addition In cent. per 82.1 Hoopuloa, Kaunakakai, Wailau Ulupalakua, able. in was by Church of Oberlin. by given served 6r 1 lome Missions to Kalihi and Moanalua. Street, (lifts Home Missions to gave service Ministry meet character and Peoria, HOARD. to testimonies sonal Mr. Fbersole (iospel Church Union wrote HAWAIIAN Churches 83 gave (Kaluaaha), Nuuanu do in the Hawaiian group, Hale- Hamakua), Lanai, following Churches missed their Hamakua), Pukoo to 80 per cent. the Union group, Paia and Waimea. (East All 51 per cent. Missions were Waiohinu. and Waialua. lIOMK In privilege Honokaa (Mast Hanapepe, Kaunakakai, Missions Foreign to gave their forgot Foreign to 49 gave called this Council lioAKI). last 14 the Congregational The In May to Council tral POKBIGN—AMERICAN )n ordained volumes: speak ures indication surest GIVING. Hoard in In- characterized through—a Dean leading yard Bosworth man in his Mr. Fbersole has pat aside flatter- ing offers tral Union Church to come to ought done in its Honolulu and Cen- feels that with his to see ministry. good coming team The first the work great ob- �THE FRIEND. jective next rouneling will year of up the doubtless be the of men the Church effective, enthusiastic service. for unmoved in the midst of it all. the to no S. that appear it for the first across the Bible wonder how sometimes would to if us came we The follow- time. ing letter will give the first impressions ot a This young the Gospel story. of nothing cept Christianity which 1 offered for would ask received, the Jesus ex- really going with wrath. I in forth these stirring a any and ol copy words: the me unelerstand a At first books. have never but seen, understand ; since I have read of others want too, 1 once that impressed The first wonderful because expressed was mies thinks of his people the how could is round were disciples for him? up read his that he word's, was Crucified by his enemies. would not had power still hael I and all the disciples his saw of his him it hope was own to let to this do my feelings fierce thought Jesus I to of he was his answer: I I saiel," struck to I went sicze to anel could Jesus, ane! lay not fell backwards. how the Saelucees And Pharisees, five of un- to study the life Jesus, too." of It was never this young my there received and year later, invited his village, ture on the Buddhist gooel fortune He man. was calleel to to meet Tokyo, baptism; hut, about by his and gave a a friends, I visiteel stereopticon lec- thrilling story of Jesus, in temple, before four hundred respectful an audience a of listeners. I be heso I to deliver when the to the tolerate led they High Priest teaching for which was proud of Jesus for openly spoken secret spake me, I one choked. JAPANESE sorrowful for him, but he the answer officers I was OF quiet and He is Japan. tive a man ability, and his of splendid sermons of the rare combination of The Osaka, ably to Rev. Tsuneteru the invitation distinction from the the to come campaign, in is of and Miyagawa Japan, who has responded Christians of Hawaii I was PREACHER GREAT DISTINCTION. nothing; they know what of A to fairly sympathized greatly with Jesus, everything seemed so evangelistic so but Mount of Olives, them want of names please lend them each said, indignation him because of his angry I him, Jesus 1 gospel. a the Will you I read of him not Then and when on who of him. of send you I express can as from ask them that heard but on, How Judas; "I have the world, and in men awe fin- did. I around him, were in the "I friends. Where wished, going the court and accuseel, the glad character the example, stood in I Jesus. am I alone; greatly moved by the im- which made upon those who for I done. they stand Besides, he read was asked him about his now it and went people he helpcel could him. leave not and I one grew and story book your down was what he had for too, coming, and that Judas, anger. it weak and was afterwarels I last his enemies. coulel "I have been again at for my contempt I was to could going happen. disciples, but it laid sorry He wanteel Jesus and wanteel that his Surely, anything while I I so Pilate. He aelmireel deliver him ; but he for foolishness others, yet I feel ene- I had been there. I wish really for pity on always one didn't Why ? to What people. right. sins would' be own he washed his hands be- lay the guilt great a elo made is never him. and yet I could see oppose him, intended to kill him. enemies his then picked it up and was trample it in the mud, when I know what became of when the to mine, must another across so Pilate the presence of in for See, understand how any not book and the to and away; as, reael not the fore which sins He feared his Jesus. revealed, him in own thing he others. gather woulel feel his At his towards friends; to last I that is scene to kindness; comfort, but own kindness showing at of thorns upon a unfailing, anel was his towards as it fully as his was me were to Anel what Jesus I, with admiration exceptional character. his it spit upon him and crucify him, 1 wept to Jesus, fell quarreling among themselves. to now know about him. to struck was When the character of discussing not send books you would why person you 1 could I remembered that not hands "Dear Teacher: —I thank you for send- ing room about pression these called reading of '1 he to applied, other books, among Gospels. lend to he them, except me, a crown slammed isheel the advertisement of Cliris- an paper tian books, who knew man of or objects of reproach, but seeing as daily a Japan upon reading in man young they put were line. We reply Gover- him and mocked and JESUS. story against given thee from above." OF STORY THRILLING In the Roman calmly said, "Thou wouldst have power read THE angry threat of he nor D. 7 a Japanese here for man Christian favor- of an first world in evangelistic Mr. been so model literary beauty power. Miyagawa Kumamoto execu- are a was Band, one of the famous whose influence marked in Christian Kumamoto Band consisted Japan. of a has The number �8 THE able intelligently to joined class a instruction of and Janes, by the inspiring led over, ership of their teacher, the earnest to most into sacnd a as His est of from and be the earli- parents, of fellow Students from the general than imagined life and death for Just with revival in to a been theological Christians, view in- now opened conducting a ten days' campaign here, will go to Hilo for a similar work. its as president, with Kyoto these one as man, in the entered with a Gospel ministry. from Miyagawa graduated Seminary and 'Theological a young became a In teacher in the Doshisha Girls' School. he he-came Isaka, COMMENCEMENT ( this In in church, been has the 25th it iKikj, the- minister The day coulel when fect gathered "Hill Delight," of June ijth, of the snd ica Europe- him sent the study to was in appearance of general from the fine given, not much the during of for teachers, in gnat, that his is doing broadened and the de- the country He is the influence is great as of President so the Congrega- tional Council of Japan, and of its Year before last he conducted special broad campaign, during which in received persons ber for are neither anel his message. the man than evening one blind people Before each of face when came preaching people blind Mr. a he them to feel visit to comes in these allowed us prayer that went Missionary Board. he may "come Vice-President .Miss in forth by- the officers following elected: were P. Robinson, Mrs. Secretary— Paia. Zellic Rogers, Seminary condition than was Phantom, T. J. Sprcckclsville-. N. Margaret I'ield, Spreckclsvilk-. Corresponding Secretary—Miss Tai Moi E. Wailuku. Ting, A bountiful dinner had been for the teachers, trustees, prepared and alumnae their parents. The wholemembered day was the by one long of friends be to re- Maunaolu Ed. Seminary. the at prepared then year's class essays upon the VERY A subjects LIVE " the were Rev. R, class graduating reael their and Ting Legends" Malia "'The Government of or Morris "Early of Bissen given 1 'ickanl of Mileka Paulo Leialoha Kaei "Books anil Their Value". . Yuki l'ukuda "Maui" Hanuna Esther with Interspcrscel e-ssays were had been cient H. leadership delivered P. Boarel the which "What is Baldwin, of the brief Trustees, cine address Success?" the some responsibilities senteel each E. upon The Hem. President after the of giving going the far capacity of ageel men. the Aknong Hunnewell by The forcibly a the the American two mercantile eighty immense out result in- Messrs. than more- present Mission the whose earliest pointed direct has theories were Brewer, Honolulu, in such imply as guests and founded as re-- also friend political value of Hawaii Capen much able himself, refute to Osier, was some remarkable distinc- a Dr. B. Tur- 011 distin- of was nonagenarian achieved to and Rev. including imputed house re- have Boston, there Cilnian almost certainly fathers in a is Capen of the A. B. C. E. M. yean ago. Mattison. Miss of a graeluating girls their of reading care-fully trained, under the effi- After the essays, ner the quartets and choruses, Mr. still to as number a He Governor Frear to where- talk, by President tion, and guests, interesting Hotel luncheon a Hawaii, Our Arms" "Kaahumanu" '50's. but age, vigor, youthful Young's at of years much so marks Hawaii" 1 larriet "Hawaiian Coat of eighty-six tains for was in the '40's and years, prominent resident of Hawaii now was the Consul-t le-iie-ral of 1 lawaii in the United States, ami guished Bertha Oilman of Boston long pe-riod a May 28th, Hawaii" of Missionaries Api Hawaii" Kaui Limn for twenty 'Tai Moi E. Superstitions "Seaweeds B. following subjects: Maunaolu" "Hawaiian MAN. the- whole audience. to the- upon OLD deeply interested and Mr. Gorham D. subject, fresh from hope that all who reael this will join the painstaking After the invocation by the ac- they message. Korea, whither he in behalf of the Home We all and from whom to Prin- the- service 'The nine graduates of this preach. the outlines of his Gospel cannot number of become better hear the be devoted The year. ex- all bet- character of greeted personally, Miyagawa recent can hear him to they might quainted with the man to of people large a that we-re lilieral incielent which occurred an 11. ami six num- theology Nothing Christlike the large ultra nor wins preaching to week 215 views of antiquated illustrate ter His Japan. his classes baptism—a of was morning lleasner, evangelistic one school building the- Home Missionary Society. a After the adopted were num- Man for been sending thirties. President--Mrs. graduation the the other their better throughout doing locally. he has been as are national, and work a increased, has the nearly present time. fluence he Seminary was with short time this a greatly since laws In time-, favored morning ereelit Miss only but each cipal, religious mands upon him in every direction be association first the for Treasurer —Mrs. the of quality 'Too ercises. Dodge, so will naolu Amer- to alumnae strong girls condition, judging from the class essays now the that apparent soon first conditions of those countries, and his inis A organized Everything moved like clock work and which appealeel his church this upon on Maunaolu Seniors. in which iße>s per- Beck- •. diction. friends and witness the third to more ( the bene- W ailuku. relatives n-ad well members. In number eif large a have been not E. with of the Alumnae Association i.ixki over MAUNAOLC SEMINARY. of anniversary hael AT The Rev. the- exercises in pastor of the Church he where since-. ever S. with closed fifty members, never ( S. F. of the institution.' ber it in Mr. 1883 July on 25, anil after of covenant department, serving to In the 1876 in Jesus Christ. Niishima Joseph having public eleseribed, this time the Doshisha College, at Ik- Christ." in Honolulu had of their 45, renewed to of blessing arrive what men which the members of the band, creased the to expected they Christ to young anger hatreel trials leel their fullness of is Chris- Christians, of the persecution but lead- which among those who became better can of solemnly Being servants. mockery anel in covenant themselves endure were opposition espousal this determined baud to from the At last 30 of them entered teaching. dedicated under Capt. gradually tian Christianity, oppose Bibie* study in FRIEND. social to America by President eif the work since the eif 1820. S F. B. sounel advice upon in of them after with life, a pre- diploma (The writer mentary on himself a splendid Oslerism.—Ed.) ram- �THE NOTES THE of Kingdom Heaven 'The Board Church whole 'The exercises from day meetings that worth are large that work a is and while, audience and enthusiastic a. 10 show- done being 'The the showed the which causes mothered are by organization .111 Hand), (Helping for Hawaiian young 'The Pauahi KawaiahaO 'The Missionary Seminary organization Kin Kok Tan Kong l-'ui, girls; Chinese a between his carried are his the on 'The in nobly ing Gleaners Mission Mother the in Kawaiahao Seminary, another in Ruki, and nolulu, for various other Westervelt utive were Board Judel and The Mrs. working as D. resigning. basis for for the their coming delightful social feature of hour at provided a the noon. bountiful day was 'The laelies and dainty luncheon, and their generous invitation to all who Woman's eiccasion were Boarel was to interested come heartily years to he guests. set recorded, twice to a the the festal responded The largest attenelance in was to in to. who the tables which the rich famine more Woman's e>f had was Another anel a member He he had of eif of of as the with portrayed contrast Church of by popular and the not only Volun- in of which in strik- our their Chris- enthusiastic meetings of and interspersed vocalists of the will be remember- day excellent as one the Woman's anel in- of the most successful and valuable so a his illustrated ami Church the work of illustrated by Inoda to who elesire no his CONVERSION well so moving and being done there, work mistake present learn to orphanage, stationary of the make- will Central evening, Sunday this gave large a in audience on 'Those- June 14th. before lecture appreciative Union superintend- Okayama.Orphanage, 11. James in A OF Mr. asking before- them. cause Ballagh, missionaries Pioneer under the elate NEWSPAPER. of March the annual Board. called which may Newspaper," a "'The Shimpo, vidence viable came the admiration Jiji Thunderer Church of great of in Tokio name of to inst., Christ ago, years animation his of God's pro- overruling men's opposition thriven fleeced, came 10th and praise chapel where thirty-six furtherance woman stone Protestant organizeil elder tolel with had H*oß, the that or prayer a the wrote, "'The conversion and in the little the First was the 18, the 'Times" At Japan. meeting an be of narrative: of evening of of one Japan, to very remarkable incident A light wonder anil were having spiring program, ed Vale, between women exercises solos of the Rev. a civilization. 'The having the descend- of lands comrade our distinction, the sent condition the on interest Stuelent various lot and that of the tian the travele-el anel colors ing a graeluate a spoke the earned onoda, assistant Mr. T. ent interest great and field, conferring congratulate upon in such missionaries in the Ha- Islands, teers. of he success worker. harvests previously Mr. Kilbourne, of the first waiian of rec- commencement the elc- following interesting adelress that of was the present honor well ourselves ( an his equipment, anel his of career, Bachelor of Humanics. pictures peo- the bene- Christ speaking his his next also his Upon of famine sufferers. its the the means inasmuch personal Board to with to that the description listened was the the been the claiming We Mass., in in Young 'Training school, the direst spiritual His would follow. all in tickets the time at of Gospel that anil however, their eyes opening way with confidence the but accommodate the making at International 14,- famine, were believed, for number of is were condition of recent face, had to ficence of women A hael and ple ant book the year. the hard winning Exec- Mrs. A. F, chosen a W. the to of places (iilnian, so to graphic provided experience, of a by He gospel which the missionaries those food the pitiful the and out elistress. he as contribution for the relief of those very Mrs. and of Mission study course I lo- South the and clecte-d have Christi" Kusaic, causes. in the ladies "Gloria in boys Wood Edgar Mrs. in one contributing anel Seas, the girls three bible reader in a two eif footsteps supporting Society, follow- arc in ord letter a behalf of Association previous belli Peking, Most COMPLIMENTED. reeeiveel Seerlev, in Springfield, pride splendid station a attention rapt carry in the methods the lands. their work Jen, and of the people the is- throughout and Hawaiians in to pictures Chi- Portuguese, Japanese, the among wmk appoint- field where 33 missionaries aiming are Shu Shanghai audience for lines of Various of their gree- of of Bradley, sought Society. Christian School, of fields. in other WORKERS has N. of the faculty Men's him -000,000 Chinese. missionary a Portuguese among in ; Society, Aurora Society, who told of E. an preparation— in years some Speakers Spoke of his girls; nese been with the Prof. been speakers gladly gave place te> an impromptu program —which, however, Dr. Kokua from its op- had" the OUR J. A. Rath a contemplat- lint Field. a the guarantee of a interesting afternoon, OF Mr. program was in sur- at unusual in was A in gives them been not clay which prepared Boarel. 'The Lima had this portunities. bad of variety a which treat not are elrops moment and appropriate ed, but visitor Hid ONE Pleasure. Hawaii of a Treasure unto the ed by community. reports worthy to the Woman's Board, which commands interest of the in. People go late in the afternoon. till Union Central June 2nd. on occupied the ed in held was when FIELD SCUDDER Unexpected people meeting of the Woman's prised S. like is An WOMAN'S BOARD. The annual FRANK 9 THE FROM BY The FRIEND the Gospel. who hail the to A unen- "Anaconda Mine," who on victims she had married, and then the eventually her Nemesis. The husband soon �THE 10 her neglected of for destruction for and concubine, fire, poisoning, suicide, she of might avenging dressed the in her wemlel river into which, she chapel or keeper, a was services, anil though induce her to her .steps the enter the service place, saying tion, saying she bated prevaileel so er, Mr. a Nakada, spoke the describing and found word salvation after of meeting her but in breast, who ele- husband, who supplied of the sent away and the concubine, and both became reputThis account at people. details, was length, with circumstantial able Christian spread Island the whole over It history. or discipline the the Gijiku Keio to politic do to especially or for Prof. without by University, He easily to 'The hall in thing of civilization is the first far are with the Tokio. Is into a governments. to settle of Christian a preaching place. "Does Dr. Verbeck ing place. actually Death 'The State there long used it So, today, as the preaching its to for his their The its to as jury of or slay he but the goeid to to be set which by It war. be in this no with and his All?" and his Jiji the We must Is true there their comes he that finer, sees as the they may- reform, better busi- surer his horizon excuse great universities whee, Shimpo get throughout all Japan, and incidentally the inspiration or fires the at Is it ex- widens and for war? ment, bodies of learneel thought virtue? man's education a preachGospel spread than and up- things above him, he finds more less and less way grain of his culture be- as to of them to of at Co to the nobler a learned turn of eif honor from away war age—and in the- or natural find would captains perhaps, is State, of of who the upon this dark brute These educated Shall civilized. that SO classes in uni- not we find the key that problem the masses ignorant. be rep- upon half-educated the- must by strong, us men versal Christian education to this war. economic an acting and young, he of are that you governments and the governing may truer a minels tell selfish zeal of thoughtless of ami made for and the resent the and crime. a wais are ambitious Seek they analysis, blunder and Our will they last its sought path far-reaching most Not anel whom, industry—among that and Summon the adjudication, with began We Americans should have arbitrated with from inirals guess; but do ruling its generals among we for ery bayonet mcelal eif we every their war presses, then : not epitaphs, one but of service and civic the arts, comes a live is sheaf eif scholar- a outclamoring the the thunder tireless of servitors a new flags anil a of patriotism elrums eif anel public pride, of learning anel patriotism for ten ev- is patriotism a are ev- 'There will be peace. fort for battle million sadly library; when and when, of and ael- may for tumult to freshest a today spirits when ly degrees than to is our what 'The Hague know when, do not may with politicians, anel where grip. Hague tomorrow, chosen there is its lost What 'The or but Spain, civilization gather ask the they magistrates the point to anel to rekindle their intellectual old altar—and let- left they! Not settlement. company them duty men the leifty of men had been flesh? as service. and serene would have 'They found commence- men Wendell message, American human they! war governments—but any help think on prey ery the continued as the Education. civilize to sovereign human in thousand school-houses; lift of education and civic pands, stirring gray and if the you peace or war, would have unleashed the wolves will by Sumner Cain ? taught of There verse. another where in ranks sat multitudes citizen the torch violence. win to can Civilize not There fellowship the logic Rule his grown passions prohibit public code left its foes and must private time men peers. the by orderly and be broader same hnig through became nations; Phillips governments that They us. Outlawed his man government may laws and the The the applies must his the accept but if malefactor a man civilize set over a law of the challenge a the eloquence, (iolelen a ; but elbow. example of privilegeel have State grudge : a kills but humane, his at property; or punished through feels fight to laws, writes even and may rob who steals how? hall End honor, or foully wronged, tlamages but he may not fights narrow take to 'The State law? sheriff refer Meiji Joseph Cook openeel campaign lecture hall lecture obliged with another he a State. is insulted If bum government a grievances which citizen point of a for is that true beholden sue State take 'That they rei|iiire duel been there an the than court upon fight. is be can civilized or man, has we complete governments to war gigantic the to his left anil Charles issues of our not subject free, the ask it turns its before matchless make ters; is where were scholarship of his day. with the his war. objective; less years unfavorable that humanity be. to us our all one formulate peace for do, to another the to age once his," longer no for so Sunday lectures conducted by And doing much to eleiing much and regulate to the friends of was The ness. line were when Long- old groves "which 'There war. the to Hague. war, without eif 'The Hague, sure be credited, in is promise was openly, but elid Morse anil others lecture an as by once his back in came urged of arbitra- Complete Civilization. in its was educational- and building in lecture Christianity. later so it as policy Kaido, ago The the established Christianity. This is covertly. is speaker, been had indirect offset his of founder the late Mr. Fukuzawa, the his of wanted it to do Empire conversion commoner the great too great What peace. to said newspaper, of of work First wonder, gathering a have churches Hague has undertaken are The anel was gospel Jiji Shimpo. in the ist, fact a future the teach to is must eleep conviction such Walter G. Smith. the evangelical united she hanels, up eventually anel 'That may every of settlements opinion was GLEANINGS. DAY the Address of sinner The result of the her was sin own ; preach- her for those both hands. held up interven- that in hold to just be- the of men! benediction of his noblest From then feelingly salvation and when he asked sireel that he The so response a had and entreaty, miseries neeel eif the she religion the to preaching- and entered. yielded that she in anel his force by now passed, was resented She PEACE gate- people in her face woe arrest of fellow street but she the to the as Su- herself a dressed richly so to ginning. her so when the man, pressing saw look of hastened he in cast preaching-place, the a gowns her way on her rings persein converted bad zealous in such with to Coil Verily affairs on Inelia, by bridge; when passing Riogokn very of purpose she found be Tokio, of lands. the academic by these in richest poe>r a appear boely her Western rule in tion this fingers cloth destruction the to now husband them women I-or herself sorts determined finally spirit. to not mida the Baffled accomplish anel covered her both husband and concubine the as all plajmeel etc. like tiiat acceptable more consuming she schemes, a then she anel partner, FRIEND their which teaches country, rather die for it; and when that time the era of war—if I may para- phrase Edmund Burke—will be like the ghost of the dead moon that dimly �THE FRIEND haunts the morning after sky the sun has risen. The Truce of God. study, sound the world of truce the cent dream; that truce it. But after all are of history. the old edness In liberty ; but they liberty industry. The hand of church worlel c anel night one to :.:.- that a he so a time coming their into swords into nation not shall We conscientious Kawalahao building vanished. It will will good was write, to yet who one shall men sword saw beat for for us, We are Kawaiahao because had decided raising by required formal gave for music thus the standard But in most lieu of school the an even- thoroughly by the audience which crowded the room faithful of for walls of the the of the the old was labors who has been Forbes, mens were faculty grade, exercises showing made music work year's that assembly 'The another diploma. a the exhibition of work and an enjoyed to one adel graduation ing of the to in building. creelitable very Mrs. of few past W. time school products. The with were many to English, critically note It examining was a penmanship, Hanaki Church Aid made in nature School 19^50 100.00 75-°° Expenses Hanalei Repairs 25.00 104.60 Parsonage this the for the of This is a plan forward have we reading schools, a This bcrnch deadly the shingled of our with the past sixty a length (two decided the quite an new the to The and added cement terested and Sunelay a in contribu- is exerting NOTES. This and has been has but the way for Mr. school of Water- in activity other good the that The place. father has fallen Sunday school instruc- Lyelgate's Composed in numbers and in- as they and women valuable of means promi- recent such requests by number favorably interest of for some a influence. only such subscription thorized they offer intelligence, of of Island" contains the wise so of are Hawaiians, judges, lawyers and men us. T. Mrs. and Kingdom of classes increase terest. be N. anel Koloa, and their in- a aeldeel to to upon them. nent hope to be able to paint the Settlebuilding durinrf the summer, as it is been made clear Dr. en- Market on We now, paper intelligent mantle goodly tion the co.nfort of all who have not tliscussion elei very much to farther the inter- of the friends walk the property blocks). of eif advent church, A worn the thus re- experience of the walk in rainy- doing has by editorial educational influence. KAUAI est have we weather. ment and tions, their house of Pasadena greatly needed repairs. improvement, much hail the a of make to into libraries and elelving knowleelge on for party generous contribution have laiel street eirder been up to A number of young a sixty- tei work closed year Home number of other tire stirring weirks the During we have men mem- invited being our children. By the j January, since average of iejth, write for the paper. a Aiyu Soshi. The ()nc hundred chil- enrolled five to the editors--elect, are for the work. elcpartment has hail year. been with Friday, ele- remain to owing some one secure kindergarten have a the time when the children home from to have had rooms during all it is Heretofore the club cided advancement. bers to Settlement Makiki Church has inaugurated pastor is editor-in-chief and all the the minded the CHURCH PAPER. church paper, called gen- vacations. feel we The the at while been since ever A us, a their on establisheel, and anel have the work away Treasurer. Mrs. assisting will $994.77 J. M. LVDOATE, Normal a remaining of home, are 290.00 our secure to as assistant. been privilege workers to Kamehameha a an as year, supervision eral $704.45 months: summer Piliwale, lias Settlement 2.35 Balance announce tei fortunate so who I'lt-tt, badly to $205.00 Church to continue the Settle- we are Kalahiki these revelation the fine progress drawing, In the through the worked graeluate of last year, and also very months. following the program the guests spent some the for interruptions. through been having Miss the of charge J. specihung scholarship eif the girls, and room sold for fund Expenditures. progressive year very glael very work inability this a have we friends that ment lre-n in $994-77 during Koolau without any year very successful class 100.00 Sundries 'This has been 'The year 150.00 C. M. Cooke the ALEXANDER HOUSE. are graduating Isenherg Estate Mrs. Min. was any 250.00 450.00 Waimea carry war $ 44-77 Kapaa when against 1906 \1. S. Rice Kawaiahao. new and plough-shares up to who seers KAWAIAHAO'S COMMENCEMENT. no lie taken down furnishing the as- weeks few a •• of the past will have and the lumber summer benefit of -loseel was McLeod and her 31, S. Wilcox A. From of able singularly and DECEMBER Receipts, Balance from coming years fresh evidence Meantime in sociates. graduate ? There that disclose regime eif Principal dreamer pruning-hooks, lift his immor- nation, neither shall they learn nn ire and life a many when their spears a of Galilee with 1 the question but fall its was dreamed what history we the it, and his to of peace and And among shall toelay elream had his on oti came find took There who ago they have achieved. prediction steadily while that would empire high grew Brown dreamed gallows the venture the the conviction of the which success SOCIETY. ENDING YEAR studied, his day look- to John is deeper is PASTORS KAUAI'S AID of the work closely more outgeiing teachers STATEMENT as room the healing of know that saw marching message tree dreamed, went pass. the man. help- Columbus dreamed of triumph. long dreamed of madman—but a and went cause feir university slave a though tal as moves. world new their slaves and Galileo upon him the the and scholar of priest wretch- of But who were were nations. the ed inspiring days planted and the was anel its leaves the truths Gods good time the seed of in less, but hope to either branches by this showing of class will the fruitions visions. those were irides- an vain. not were 'There the hail men visions but heard is cannot man of such dreams the whole to sneer of God is that compass God 'The together." bugles anel evidenced the Charles Sumner said, "Let the geography 11 "The papers money Garden suggestion as that and other are duly au- responsible party should considered. This is in the charity and the reputation .of the churches. �THE 12 The- Mr. J. K. Sug-tr Co. Interest] the- m is well .as in as of Interest the the- has 'There- Ik-cii of reading activity coupled, with however, fill whether theA recent led Parsonage Church which modi insured? sin- of Islands the OH property and flu- Church How question: fa.lb doubt Koloa has at there-, property tin- gests lire disastrous of beneficial. is outcome- ue-t Hanaki at vagaries insurance- of the to kite- somewhat it healing which reniler considerable ve-r\ a is thus M J. the L Always full of interest er inforced ing of seats the usual The- approach Hilo breakwater tensely heralds interesting Settlement Social its and in- fur the VVaiakea to broaden buildings new in the- old ones vicinity, up being renovated and enlarged, and a are are The the first much as ences they the virtue, give will be this will influ- for the come of exercise force charge of time up- She of and we in with UNION At but ye-ar, as kindergarten, will be able this new tion arrive first at Sabbath so continue in the to house leaves with evidently building to standing. were- until to W'aiake-a time- sonic labor had fill arc an seen it under the one grown seems to tei from its a tiny present that all who that it this mark to Eden. in a As who he was integrity rate a of would al- fell note Japan man high as tin improve- an financial his the the hundred the- circumstances as Before 'The a present time which so period of new for about the more the she due, in man. fact he- speak talk, "Is this and and seemed 'The to all at a the time. "Yes, ve-s." usefulness C. M. F. prefer by yen lower agreed to turning ($12.50), Building Fund. — Hap- noon. like Japanese- hoys receive Sunday and Jesus girls School Sunday they will bye and bye, receive gather twenty-seven every to but to meeting our fur after- don't cards, they will into their hearts. feel lo in the the and Japanese REV. H. KOZAKI brother- true- Many people men together and of Christ down will bring anything than quicker break barriers all HONORED. and spoken, were- realize love true- of pleasant very 11. Kozaki, in interest of color. or had Shimamura, of Paauhau, says, "Twenty-four man else, race and meeting held Chinese-, languages hood of the Church Mr. or are attention, re-ally seem union (he English compromised They sums—twenty-five into much he- would and rate a that need the truth. another At charge to on she- py compromise! ask- are- prayer good growing larger they church, that questions good teaching?" answer, thai language'" the-' crowd file church, ami she told him out country?" our our During singing short the- meeting. the first ed. at objected higher a the wel- turned gladly men lie- pay. from lie-arty a decided the 'The mis- invitation, met liee-n in yon you to both enquirer an day nf accounting rate-, on the-se- a Islands have with acquaintance who has the taken work fur for Hawaii, and who had are enlarge materially and growth and opportunity all town. Come to uncertain, she named interest chute, plen- church a nu- boards, Garden of money stranger, and the saw of quite of of sum recently afternoon he-Id at an house-, and tn "Have department in his such the some a Rev. a live- Japanese time school has for pre- paring evangelists for the work here. will increasing useful part life. with unac and conditions confielent regret at a spacious several original member was planta- a Chinese ramp. and the open air to all to life naturally it MAUI. Sunday one- were went, come, and work superintendent Sclkhil community's worker has fune of it made the best Rider's bountiful good, see sliding and happiness loaned Kakaako time- ago to some Maui, on Japanese for her your interest and The Settlement lias interesteel in the some hall and the on A the of the Punahou the thing every Mr. at The day. grounds, baseball, of and School swings, alloyed a good meetings they new Island bespeak proportions the MEETINGS ON visit a prayers. Mission in of basket the be added often leaves incident disadvantages ipiainte-il she to small. the- not will is this worker present probably held being seat, and sionary even resources committee of the helping month, and later. and will assistant necessarily The he-Id in Tin- turn. Japanese- Mission, filleel the last "Do an toward by for heard are happy picnic Church beautiful merous Japanese churches prayer-meeting, churches meeting, unceasing, believing fur working' amount different as from all. our the evil any supporting she will have union united." each help echoes glad and Sunday children, their guard provide- the- wisdom and Fortunately iinmill five a a but Kamehameha on and had to the- require frienels and call prayer ()nce- will meet to which demands workers, the 'To needs, may exert, tax Kakaaka ment join in I'o'ug "Chinese neccs already established departments, will this voices two moment. same- •■ reads should all paper, all. the large learned laborers against possible increasing infrequently tin- at that breakwater problem. spiritual anil not of It harmoniously we Central Union ty exhorta- or that Nothing from supply prcs- prayer-meeting. rapid succession, in foreigners red translated. or in motto Ofl us. of the construct furnish social upon are- number great to sary mid-week of proportion raised in prayer am! iif the of rest hop," the good i good. Vtn means low. conditions new indicates every where- general activity to new a Already springing on work opportunity at field of labor. on actual the the large a back two barrie-rs by 'and It is fan have printed is al- be tilled, and well to another, aie heard .in- the sees shops, which wa Enter- Sunday audience being after voices Reheld meeting off while are, this at me one e-xpecte-il they week earnestness. shut scats are- tilled tion, of mid with ribbon, white Japanese nearly every evening In the church e-nt SETTLEMENT. there- aglow rows Makiki the cottage meetings the week, this ways the- pray- are Wednesday evenings. by hen- and the at meetings Church on • SOCIAL WAIAKEA Chinese The PRAYER-MEETINGS. their quod of ever) plantation. Bible LIVE the management.of flu- Kilaiu-a n> cause ■>( appointment recent Myers FRIEND Altogether the at various Churches in Hawaii there two ami three hundred adult members. 'There dren, anel as boys they places gTOW as Church. are are a host girls, and up workers they will for it between Church of is chil- hoped take Christ It Chinese anil their His ed as to whi) has of that of president been Chief to Kozaki's National Sunday Japan, Judge appointed Justice 1 Court of Korea. Mr. he has been elect- of the .Association former tion know- president School nf he of interest will friends of in place Watanabe, to the the posi- Supreme �FRIEND THE Association 'The of sult Brown, who his to way Dining Japan social ions have proved anel of in the hurch ( here have it is the to other in of im- who been intended future near teacher a has as been School Sunday have The been lands. said. They 1 Gilbert moved district special ferent Society, Peace fapan of the influential and and at in hour strategic a influence an periodical as ed its Peace. desire a the- at position making was in behalf of fe-it such strategic a finds opportunity Maede Mr. the as day is long, meetings live that that si,are we his of organization joy etcal as asks He the over Meeting" "Parents' a be He-has fifty members. with and opened for talking their evangelistic over and with addresses short from rather which at unusual they the' first can 1 the mouth of control, or School, revival 'This ing with lire-sen',, the- ami round of series Japanese were later At of school on each present. strung another of there in which out iv which loss Mr. Yee was a all in recently the evangelist, Mr. has crena joined Ktll arrived nie-t death uf Ting Ah with their to he-lp works few opportunities and Marching A and of all move wide- but them- by encourag- us correlate to general advance. a the in to there make heat results. present God calls he-re- signs men as "years local, And the opportunity, upon now and prayer the Mul- Tops of Trees. berry great faithful Ling. C. is T. In- of there that the with mulberry the thou the' hope main waiian Churches time, harvest for few suita- fur his and help if the and made have' a my ready "Smile-, for in effort seed sowing and cultivating uf long are watching signs appear force be in then brought searching Let of let to to each there the be heart ene- and are shout, to Marching ()n." is and PRAYER. is the the Lord's down second the tv begin right the t<> paragraph Prayer meaning English tin- at ami read space, in the then same way. tsoi this in Vat ti i/oy available the thorough yielding rot th tsz yeuk I* ire as ex such Sharpen a column column read the i npo thy mv kwok fu kingdom father Isoi lam lle'OI in tin kak tin henven approach heaven n«o sho i tin I ichat thy wish mill su chi i of its sniritual When every bear. civic the watch Tv read it word. tup of the leant those who from pravcr. of a field will ripening withheld not be' a attended be be able- LORD'S following of each mr result a of of Ha- our forces we Cod lur Signs awake-, and soon Chinese, with ripening peel a ( THE the not, at the' heroic as may we lust. or Every Church should periodic harvest may lying low; if is n(7o gather it in! are- is Let har- within be damaged the*, blessing; 'The defi- a a plans late-, perceived with ightcousness then praying that Mr. coining i in then being stirred: the are Miyagawa's great for 'Three of ardently are "\\ hen open, ears by you before thee-." us. over till Ire-es, thyself; and e-ye-s Not go up marching mulberry nut guile- arc an churches have lost their in- because the- bestir shall Lord kce-p US vi' fops : the Lord. the sound of thou hcarest every said. wail ami footsteps of hear the' the circuit tre-e-s, for- is a within extra will another make ; lie up?" go for open are these views. Sows 1 Philistines, the ears like Some support he a and eyes "Shall sign. yet planning his de- was campaign against kept powerfully accomplished not weeks, ill sickles. L. when David As the' proper hire-s and early proper Church, a Will be elapsed He life, and the work of the' Chinese has time ingathering. of follow, view. that and product in both expectation crease- the in not truth ken our months he will reap, and when being merriment, there being games nite How for it spiritual Finney farmer plows and even- 20 men. of USC WC the latter May vesting wiih much interest. May -Mil for of Revival. life if cause-, President fur Sunday by another Chinese' mem young Japanese 14 The May. evening the Home A ble of part followed Hawaiians. e-ral the which was betCod ready understand. we spiritual of upon two held at were Workers' House with the' at Are that are the ilu-y are which championed gatherimrs and English, we wakening occult, beyond effect WAILUKU. MAUI. latter for was connected pray- of coining blessings phenomena estab- and audiences, FROM Alexander of spirit a call. Waioli from the Causes the- clement during seeking lio.ls to manifested. if bestow Are ■i|iialK the house the of each of the witnesses." Three social they have been hear is of to be- blessing to we tokens What mer. ITEMS calleel X,ot work wi'l be special selves, ing to Sometimes uf spread our with surely as there' are are Japanese means. thre-e' or the t'hiiieh have Kauai, that to and meetings, time's words "by lish the-ir we together. Church l.ahaina. from people these signs causes ministers, in d.i\ s. desires the time of this public hold they and ice, there when sickle pur- season, praying appeal plenty,"—years cisive so house expectation \re At educational affairs. meeting who have llii-ni. of keep purpose with each other and lunch ing in close de- a the for Vssociation" Kauai on Ministers' "Japanese a dif- meetings the with some the again Church, ■r has from yet not Japanese evangelists The five be' to many of through them, awaken ter have prayer— in are- come women Cod visiting to unite to lidings the where felt to l-'.u.i al Sunday, on of communion. July Similar stow great for seemed result, a series a But the win. dissolve will anel heroic new persons that fact practical "Friend," the tv 'These there as hold the week, districts. which fur iospel: hence they < meetings in evenings five them with would we a in and (lod, to over." runneth to share blessings of the Psalm, Shepherd cup others been sentiment president of the been indifferent or faithless have been spoke restored, and ten recently have express- Bowles, appreciatingly the "My want ive the experiencing writer of the' the- Church people of Kaumakapili been mand and Mr. with special harvesting then thrust The' as tei a pose on organised. which one's self AWAKENING. L. year ago. institutes value such ami SIGNS OF re- fourteen elistrict department, such training a widely circulated, anil from develop as Prank literature has inure established Mr. through been School Sunday to a year School Sunday by passed iln- started was campaign a 13 forgive van need ehi man's of fu leuiiK debts food 7i ill ran thy ming tak be name shihg shing «/<>//<• /e/r �THE FRIEND 14 kai ching kau himself, and introduced the reading all deliver ask music min returns Ku firmly sho i U'hllf thy me sho chut what out un wish . ngo. forgive vi Cooke school ya yau indeed! have evil debts a un i Pi thy gits up to mang kap men following kingdom kwok not the to power wing me age glory temptation of part shi the first of was Hawaii Cousins be (in their like equality. it land for house and school hits tained tania superintending all this impor- While people condition enough majority, a helper as fervid visitor! frequent of conviction the among tiun a him, and It Smith Seminary, 'The the idfts the Spirit of the the hilltop general It to was near, it meeting the with a all the in Lord's schools 'These care. numbers, 'The be no was tv great finished, transfer by Mr. supervision the work every- constantly well as it to of his attendance. uf the teachers was al- most greater than any other side of this weirk. music had Having and regular a a geiod sweet singing knowleelere voice, Mr. school ed to of April, of Smith sessions of throngs as- the freun from Ewa, uf profession people, the trips the to pili and which and August, this and several months of X'iihau of the at after license and there constant ceasing from among Hawaii to who thousands were tv Dr. the Board from medicine practiced the prov- Church, Kauniakapili a man uf state a the family- that testify years youngthe old the- land where uf life twenty years 'The first were Mrs. found Islaiuls and confined valid the the from thirty will, at hands and her uf years of life guage in old the Emma with education necessary Mrs. took moved it first the to the few. for the and Smith it, and continued and life ten the full were were Master's this on teaching in people years Five hers. its accept to the larger future to home' young till be to unable her dren, Emma on gladly passed labors ami they departure, awaiting own When passed Royal School Mrs. na- opportunity school new she position, and the completeel, Being principal. lan- Church, that same Smith's inviting street, several Alexander were the of nucleus Hawai- English these in her was gave laws had been arrangements last spe'iit trained resolve tv tion should have the in things Kauniakapili King inspired who 'The It the in ever by appoint- were' who girls, exhibitions was land, heart. well eighty and yearly Queen lay and in- her couch. the young people. educating that to these un great a wondrous learned and her of women came and went ment, mostly where she' room to open Smith tv sick. are ever none and three of more of chilscore placid hers before she auswereel the call to come up higher. Kaunia- accommodated dedicated on II. Paper Read the By at the Annual Meeting. Clarence H. Cooke. 1831). was Mr. Smith the pas- went missionaries Micronesian fields, Its these thousand. years A to as Mar- well member- amounted most Honolulu, Nov. 2nd, 1847. Prom peeiple. home stations. many during ship was Church and its members quesas four among building the first 'Thirty years of divided being Church, people, 2e)th eif of adohies anel molding year consumed in kapili a by undertaken mountain forests for timber grass A being worship was be in Hawaiians the first the letter two ofl the fruit of her of the work the as every preach- 'Twenty-two by Church, place larger 2500 once was faith in Christ. necessity, and the Bingham Church. from Kauai ami 41; their A were organising received were the Kawaiahao tor Mr. in Smith Kauniakapili one and capacity On people. Rev. 1838, Mr. sisted growing geispel t'ne week, the Health, of ian buys con- by the perusal tv us 22 under Smith, school doubled was Having seasons prayers to be pastor of commence- 'The study. the recollection For revival. which the Sabbath and un m them. nrom- but supervision entrusted was as so resigned, field and were the heart- Kwa. at was twice delay, lanai uf rushes, and here, ufa erection head decided at school-house the in weirk among the the Savior. to persona of the was brought acquaintance revival eel his heart But arc chil- their without now let- con- when chiefs years, the Islands over far was encouraging. great tug In Honolulu where. to upon I loiiolulu. fruition, ising of still all people of tin- was the great three tinued da) enjoyed had lifted its strings that the work was meetings proved most of the bene- in Auburn was dwelling house the church yet innova- an was promise and Smith apparent awakening reaching the was were It people. the cellar fluency active most commence the large 1 the the little a blessed daily life uf this consecrated now two. of anel his enabled him, language to recollections schools, was him in Honolulu with with journal his many generations, er till service, given the shell mourned when "Kamika" passe-don proportions and garret a Smith's Mr. dren. with the ment station, new experience the attempt mistake. the sta- whom early was similar the- last year Mr. upon this people. Theological ere uf all SO diction of After Brethren protracted attempt crude a people, but to among Spirit anel night, the tu sin Holy help of Mr. Emer- and Honolulu, tioned in the anil day Waialua and in son by with so sympathy benighted of ob- was and obtainable was the aineing ones Anyone with Cod unheeded. not was heart. stuutest fur the labor veniences better than the first anel materials ter siele, every the daunt tv the prayers were on third home A streets. would of Smith and 1 bere- corner reared, of somewhat zeal. great the morals and of found drunken life 1 lut with pushed was low 'The is labor among the building, spiritual tant the on one their request, and to of revival enables decided meeting in through altar, N'uuanu had quiet of passed the deliberation, due time from the old conch sunrise hour inspired Mr. Smith for have tv the to midnight daily an on After accede to the for called his many years. over tireless, unwearying, in the lower would they pasteir. special a the chiefs, for would general be wise near royal Kawaiahao Church the all all their the town also asked They church a S. the population sent meeting general and opinion,) where 1 lawaiian of saying, stream, children of this time at A. of this Physically, prime of life extended was of personal memory missionary, 1837 dawn of day, when establishing especially 'The of charge is the heritage He the for the home school establishment shai age were Mr. and Mrs. given system, request study reinforcement Honolulu, were of Honolulu ago of, 'The active schools. satisfactory. parentage. mat kun shai a the this branch of the reached r fu' a from When ok into note meist ever ngo of by to precious Dear Miss There- is States ship sailing for the United tomorrow Cooke, write Montague:— a to has anil your given you, me sister, Mrs. permission being unable to do to so �THE FRIEND herself of this opportunity and that I confident that 1 shall have quite quite swer, much as cor- Your sister has letters full a feel ihel eif her green dress. know 1 baldly but that if I suppose about how Mrs. Cooke with I to you, write been abscess an anything family, it will confined his un to knee he school has recovered. entirely not clining the un Bods few sofa been if he had as He has plays and weeks near sick been have- and so fortnight a had everybody them. a into the- of some into the she walk can in in the world. she- little-, can in —once seek," would give her give is foseph reads obliged tei stay to Pittsfield just health is very much so his BO good, but She hardly without being some. pages Mrs. come, but gut her things. from Whitney your them She expects ing, "to her to "give whom 1 Aunt uncle and so very wants tei counts anel askT writing?" she well May and to grandma aunt them all. know what letter a asks I from never 35th.—Paul t She has America is. day Her mother She told 13—Corner Park Secretary Merika and Mrs. there two—North uf laid uf Oahu at friends visits who 15 —Lopez, M. No. in 5 race 1 College, uf the col- the famous most Koch, the Africa," week bacteriologist, 17—Sunday in Central Christian limeC. evening Union, during and conducts Peace — Kamehameha Many position of Day, general holi- members of Hawaiian socie- received hundreds of people. 16th.—Secretary fielel arrived in battleships She- cieds tv on Prince i,uh. —Remains of the Kame- in was of the and for members twenty Evangelical of Association service Kapiolani Halemaumau leaves Louis. the at Kilauea on and Missionary Society. MARRIAGES. lime' of Thompson to S. A. K. JOHNSTONE-HURD—At .10. by Rev. fobnstone A. C. - At Honolulu, Timntco, Honolulu, Rev. June Iwa Maiul McKeever, Irving J. Ilunl. GREEN-THAYER—At Honolulu, hy Kmily Lamnaimi. to H. H. Wailc Warren lime Rhoela Parker, ». Green to Thayer. a the tour Interior Gar- Alabama anel pro- of DEATHS. by Hoik lulu escorted by the Maine and make sail inspection around i June id—Prince one man wrecked eiff IVarl lost, another found Har- clinging 21 st.—Prince interred David in the Kawananakoa's Royal Mauso- Kawananakoa in after six Sa it clays' ness. ißth.—ln Honolulu, Ding, aged 29111.—At 75 Mrs. Anna Mrs. of the late Kaehuwahanui Kui Hon. H. Raymond, Calif. mi<l Entomologist. four wire at shock Kuihelan Alexander Craw He leaves of Guy Owen sons .loth.—At Honolulu, tragic death by electric Smith Boot years. Honolulu, willow Territorial wielow thoroughly exhausted. David Francisco, of pneumonia, lielani. boat the boat remains E. Rev. by ,10. David Ka- Honolulu the islands. Debbie's Merika Knights statue. wananakoa to Garfield in the- cruiser St. cable' the- London Kama the accept place lets and flowers hameha bor, the auspices I KOMPSON-LAUMAUNA Governor A. Former Acting 1. Atkinson 1 11li. A at the successful a ser- legal adviser of the Anti-Saloon League. are? men Cen- A. Methodist and Churches. She to- "the D.D., occupies under the special of at Freer and I lonolulu. vices day. Hall hundred a all meeting David Russell, South Hawaiian edge Lon- of people mass Governor hear 39th.—Secretary hold Ewa. at Robert corre- New at thousand meetings for the Coast from Vale- Lothrop iarfielel. < C. Cooke cscapeel captured 21;. to—Dr May our know brother mammoth a to Pythias One world's and to his Union Church pulpit the May if her wished and 01111. 28th.—In Merika's Honolulu four-oared pulls attend Aala of the 27th.— Five races the Mrs. Saito. Freshman sponding Saito of because of in .} race Withington Miki re-tired W'ithington No. oar Moody of lege. Harriet" inquiring from her mother many commemorating General of 28th.—Rev. stone fif- by dedicating 28 June on be to serious illness Farewell. attendance- uf large told says, indefinite idea of America. tv how Ml? me her anel Charles she lias been South. am Fanny, love mv and a standing by Japan fill Hernice. sister, shall my again? Library building ties is >h < In annual the Lyman. Y. sister has yet. Martha value- will 1 would or write REOFEVENTS. CORD L. for basic will their celebrate windows 24th.—Consul tral Puna- home, at many JULIETTE. to stop. has she vim May two 'The barrel nut know tv learn half nut trouble her eves ever I deal school to going Yutir sister's her see' Yuu highly. you thinks. mother the greatest sheet. I know I!. don, jail January he does Would he In Mamma me. so hold help the labors of Revs. 'Titus Coan anel David Harvard Cuil and louse memorial manners. her nation. this Meeting I pulls tv Union 'They Sabbath anniversary of the erection of Haili two you very- "hide and plays to Endeavor tieth the Association, meetings. love her. that Fanny consecrated tian series of intelligent so great a fur her dear may leaves for July i.—At Hilo the Hawaiian to following kiss. a Pray gifts be wish her in 2s<\ and talk and with prettily, you is she while a very hou, but she and agreeable very her which she I Evangelical Association swe-ef a tv letters you would she is tin- Rweetesl "Papa, say her: own allow with elcle- meeting of the Ha- Hilo. chemistry privilege. great a prettily— studying your in fifteen— her gene-rally uf part know is versed is Kea crowded for the annual School Association and Territorial Chris- room old is She well very ajd—Mauna gate-s clay reading— age—she teacher. our year a She begins gone," and all as alone. opinion, my sitting by almost occa- one a considers She- of appropriate Evangelical Celebes reading fond now I in with valley, any every sings well—paints is fur Nuuanu waiian soein. Just finished history very Euclid. peruse We some- would enter the occupied yard and ()n rooms. Mary Annis is baby : hi' doors, our passed through sion he beau. a into the court, and did cunies shut nut we fur Pu- starting horse gentle very times he about Alexander fur nahou with have is Cooke Mrs. and me worsted —makes dresses— and extremely cause to now of her girl works could for the last cumnion must re- He- looks me. for is is anil is hitory sail leum, honors. she it girl—love giving wife. a Egypt —is a lovely reads She it fur just limping from school and in come hour. an in search of likes teach tv She reproof. anil close Disposition seldom written rung I so the vesel will most form. picture has this you She has school, as a his is better now, but usual—he as able been nut on is ac- companied with fever and headache, that it She written 'The bell to gone send has reepiest. my haste. has of has Cooke Mr. room write to amiss. not come in Hernice at p/udent, her or letter an an- the milk maid so as Miss is myself to commence with you. frequent It etc. cares, that I avail pleasure respondence so of account on with great 15 while disconnecting Kamehameha Schools. a live �THE 16 /~* CO., SCHAEFER & BaokofHawaii, Ltd. FA. The FRIEND. BREWER & CO., Importers and . Commission General Mercantile of the the Laws Incorporated Under AND OFFICERS President F. W. C. Vice-President Jones 2nd Macfarlane Vice-President Chas. Hustaee, P. B. Damon E. F. Bishop, C. H. Jr E. D. Atherton Tenney, and F. Cashier Assistant Cashier McCanilless, "* Manufacturers of and Importers FURNITURE AND UPHOLSTERY. CHAIRS Neis. TO Hlshop St. 1053-1059 LIST RENT. to all Branches of On thk STREET. FORT OFFICERS—H. P. J. B. Baldwin, Pres't; tsVSf llj Castle, E. In O. HALL addition (El SON Hardware to have General Merchandise including frigerators Al«o and Garden Call Treas.; W. O. FACTORS Chests, Ice all Etc. kinds, Mowers. Lawn and examine L Re- our stock at AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial SOWA Rll ok Immigrant. thk A. SI KINEK KrholHr a by hlmitelt once Immigrant an EWERS ROOMS. & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in 4 Sugar Co.. Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Co.. Kahului Plantation Co., R. R. Hawaiian and Co., KahuWu Sugar Planta- V LUMBER. BUILDING iJ^if tion. Building. the Hall G. IRWIN & CO., 117 C. C. iniifiiCollege, iowa. book Glassware, Tools of Hose, iii Trail HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK COMMISSION AND GOODS, Furniture, Cooke, ' who hriH framed the ori-an inHiiy t hick, olten in the md iiihilo h eavretnl and InU'lliyfiit stutly ol ■ esraga I'rire $1 75 the penJih' c-omilig to ol: r shores. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. SUGAR Crockey, Kitchen Rubber Cooke, ol A MERCHANTS. HOUSEHOLD Stoves, P. J. Alexander, 2d a assortment of complete W. M. Vice-Pres't; [ Vice-Pres't; and now Ist M. Robertson, Vice-President RECEIVED JUST Banking. JUDD BUILDTNG. H. Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; PJones, C.H Co oe, J. R. (Salt, Directors. LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. A Geo. and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and Honolulu. • - OF OFFICERS—CharIes President; DEPART- MENT. Strict Attention Given Sugar Underwriters. Agents Boston Board of Agents Philadelphia Doard of Underwriters. C. Atherton. SAVINGS AND COMMERCIAL Assistant J. A. Sugar Co., Planters' Line Shipping Co., MOPP & COMPANY, Cashier H. Cooke Honomu Sugar Co., WaiCo., Haleakala Makee Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. DIRECTORS. Charles M. Cooke C. luku 107,346.66 PROFITS Agricultural Co., AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Onomea Sugar Co., 300,000.00 UNDIVIDED Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. H. Honolulu, T. $800,000.00 CAPITAL SURPLUS P. MERCHANTS. COMMISSION Hawaii. of PAID-UP Territory Limited, DAY J. & CO. Main T«l. 109 C. H. Bellina, Mgr Fort CLUB STABLES TINE QROQEKIES FORT ST., AHOVK Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS HOTKI. AND OLD Kona Coffee Specialty a BIOS OF ALL KINDS GOOD Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. \\T W. AHANA & T. Leading MERCHANT TAILORS. SPRECKELS & CO., CLAUS H. O. Heix # Draw Territeiry. Especial Exchange 62 world to and KiiiK Street CLEANED AND REPAIRED. j» the principal ports of the on 2741 Telephone; Blue 9H6. CLOTHES Dry given |r. BANKERS. (ioexls I louse in the attention CO., LTD. # BOX 716 HONOLULU, The HOUSES CAREFUL DIUVERS B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. COMMISSION AGENTS. transact HENRY general a H. WILLIAMS DIRECTOR FUNERAL hanking business. Mail Orders. J» Graduate J» balming Honolulu : : : : Hawaiian Islands ALWAYS USE also for MUSIC California Rose... ROLLS of of Dr. Rodgers School The New San Renouard Embalmers of York, also Perfect Francisco, Training New Embalmer Licensed Funeral of York. for the a member Directors Cal., School And State of the Association Em- of a of State Cali- fornia. CRHA.MRY bdttbr UuaranW-ed the Be<t and full 16 A few choice Music Rolls bargains and in leather Lap MONUMENTS Chairs ounce. nCMRTn/ITtVCO. Ltd. 22 TILIPHOJB AND 92 LOVE BUILDING Hawaiian Board Book Rooms TOMBSTONES FURNISHBD. Tablets. Telephones: Richards Office to Rent. 1142, Main and Beretania, UU FORT ST. 64. Res. Blue cor. 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.07 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/82157c69cee13d7f930f88f25df89e24.pdf 591b33848999c81d8602016a92193721 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND 2 Hawaiian Tiysr c©. a THE KHIKr-ID LIMITED Is published the first week of each month Bj^ Fire, Marine, Life and Accident QISHOP & COMPANY, BANKERS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Established in 1858. Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. IS'"Cfc\ $1.00 SI'KETY utr HUNDB after Jan. 1, '09. Transact a General Banking and Exchange Plate Gln*», Emploptrs' Liability, Ijml *™ 1W Business. Loans made on approved security. rates is made to Mission special A tiuiyhuy funurance iStmSd^^^^m^ESil Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grantChurches on Sunday Schools in tbe Islands. ed. Deposits received on current account sub923 Fort Street, Safe Deposit Clubs of 25 t<> one address 25 cents a ject to check. JtJa W^^T fetor (lII*/ ■£/ piece pel' COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tra«.c of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE. SPLENDID VIEW year. ! ' All business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be made OUt to Theodore Richards, Btuineu Manage) of The Friend. P. 0. Box 480. Regular Saving* Hank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Henry Waterhotise Trust Co.. Ltd. STOCKS, BON l»8 A N I) I S I, A N I) s 10 c r if 1 r 1 E s The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale cm the e<tA:i terms: one third j All Communications of a literary character cash, one third in one year, one third in two should be addressed i>> THE FRIEND, corner years. Interest at 6 per cent. Alakea and Merchant Sts.. Honolulu, T. 11.. and must reach the Board Rooms by the <Mth For information as to building require- '• of the mouth. Fort and ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 404 Honolulu Judd Building. - Hawaiian Islands. The Boakd of Editors: I Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S, Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno B. Bishop, I). I). J. OAIIU I". Cowan. 1". W. Damon. COLLEGE. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., Presiae.it.) PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL (Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) OfTer complete together with special Commercial, Music, and 11. I'. 1n,1,1. W. I!. Oleson. '1 h adore Richards. Edward W. Thwing. William D. Westervelt. For Catalogues, address JONATHAN SHAW, Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. If. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. ... Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds. American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Leather Goods, Etc. ... - Hawaiian Islands. CASTLE & COOKE. LTD. Merchants, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. Shipping and Commission Entered Octofm -v. raos, at Honolulu, ttaivait, tn sf-,,ni,{ class matter, undei acta/ Camgrtssof March j, rSfa, Boston Building. REPRESENTING < lompany. Plant&l ton YVaialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohata Sugar ('otnpany. \w .1 Waiiiici Sugar Mill Company. \ i»-k. 11 Aug*' lonvpany '-'<'■ Pineapple Co. Ltd. Waobtwa Cou, W.iiii.tw ;i Wahiaw .1 Company Ltd. Fulton li"ii \V>»rks of St Loot*. < Portable Organs Art courses. I WICILMAN, A CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Honolulu College preparatory work, - Streets, Honolulu. Orramel H. Gulick. and Oahu College, HI-'. Merchant Both the famous Estey and the small light Bilkorn. New stock just received. Just the thing for a School, Cottage, Prayer Meeting or Church. Prices $40 to $800. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street, Honolulu T. H. Blake Steam rumps. Marsb Steam rump* Aniri (can Stt am himp Co. Weaton'i !etttrilug;ala. Baldwin i Automatic Juice Weigher Babcocli ft Wilcox Boilers. Demimji Bui|*fheateTi, Grevn'i Pnel EconoinlaeTa. Mat sun Navi cation to. Plantan l in*- Shipping ('<>, .l.tii.l Insuram *lompany. (Hertford Hie.) CHixena Insurance Co. Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marias I)<*pt. * >■ lire InsuranceCo. I'rotector Underwritersol the Pheonix of Ha'third. New Knjflaml Mutual Life Insurance i of Boston \ali'tnt») .. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours :— lo to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �F The riend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H.T., AUGUST, VOL. LXV TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From May Receipt! :<). — 1908, to .Inly 20, IMS. - $ the end »f the year A. H. C. F. M American .\tission:irv Association.. Both Place Cash at ' I1 Chinese Work Friend General Kim,l Hawaii General Fund 1 Invested Fun.Is Investment Japanese Work K;i 35,00 2,050.00 195.65 366.55 704.00 1,(100.00 60.00 205.00 Maui General Fund 20.00 Mid-Pacific Institute Ministerial Relief Fun.I Oahn General Fun,I Oilier Kxpcllses Miss Oline'l I'ress Palama Settlement Portuguese Work The Tomo Kmia Cemetery 154.00 (i.:S7n.ii7 50.00 7.IKI 100.00 36.00 44.00 15.00 — «< " —Salaries.... $15,( 172.14 $ 47.."in 02.mi 9 124.7(1 055.7(1 Educational Work—Mr, Okumura's School Educational Work (Theo. Students) Friend General .Fund Hawaiian " Work " $ 22.50 —Salaries... 252.00 Interest on Overdraft Invested Funds Investment $ 111.75 Japanese Work —Salaries.. 1,083.84 " " 11 90.80 109.50 2,:MS.'_>:, Hoaloha Chinese Work 26.75 831.2S L08.10 '' 1 Kalilii Mnanalun Kauai General Fun,I Kohala Girls' School Expenditures American Board Lands Hush Place 120.12 1,080.40 10.00 15.00 00.5:, 223.70 271.50 1.00 24.50 1.000.00 1,105.50 1908 The Atlantic Battleship Fleet. The week of the Fleet's stay in Honolulu was a joy to everyone. The city did its best unselfishly to entertain officers and men. Hence whatever permanent impression its welcome left ilpofl the visitors, its own memories are very happy ones. The splendid spectacle of the coining of the twelve floating fortresses matched by the silent departure of fifteen of thctn together with the fairy scene of sixteen illuminated wonder ships, each with its flashing arms of light playing weird games upon sky, mountain side and sea. will never be forgotten. But far more significant than these pageants was the revealed character of the men. If these seamen as Honolulu saw them tell the story of the average American youth, and we believe they do, then America is strong with a manhood more impregnable than a myriad < iflraltars, lithe lack of much healthy home restraint among our people it is a question whether the rigid but kindly discipline of the Xavy is nut worth far more than it costs. Honolulu was as quiet with its thousands of visitors as at any other time. No lawlessness, almost no drunkenness, no noisy demonstrations, not even any of the boisterous self-assertiveness of American college boys off on a lark were in evidence. The men acted like the gentlemen they arc. We never were more proud of our Nation. One sailor at night accidentally broke a window pane indue of our leading mercantile establishments and the next morning called round to pay the damage which it is needless to add he was not allowed to 41.08 Ka Hoaloha sought out Honolulu's 12.25 do. Ycrv few Makiki Japanese Church of outdoors seemPlcntv Mid-Paeifle Institute to close aee't. l.CilS.4:! dark places. Offlce Expense ed the one thins: the sailors could not 1260.42 '< —Salaries 281.00 541.42 cret too much of. Such a fleet means We have a Palama Specinl Fund 500.00 Peace wherever it sails. Palama Settlement 810.90 higher estimation than "ver of the farsighted statesmanship of President Portuguese Work $ 77.95 " —Salaries.. 258.00 335.95 Roosevelt after this visit. Ile knew his impression it must create The Tomo 88.00 Xavy and the everywhere. It was interesting to 00.00 Social Work 7.50 Enjrlish Work $ learn that not a few college graduates —Salaries fifls.00 706.50 are among -the enlisted men and per" characteristic of $ 8,251.24 haps the most striking Fleet was that the sailors averaged Overdraft at the end of Ike year... 2,2:iS.l7 the up so well with their officers. Indeed $10,489.41 some of the rank and file come from BxeaM of receipts over expenditures 4,582.73 homes of larger culture than some of " " " $15,072.14 the members of the line and staff. No. 8 To Honolulu's Credit. On the Sunday of the Fleet's stay, one whose duty it is to look after violations of law. dressed in sailor garb, mingled with the seamen on shore. Meeting men who looked as though they might not be averse to a shady time, he asked, "Where can I get a drink?" "Can't get nuthin in this town today. Every place is shut tight as a drum," was the response. A similar inquiry concerning haunts of vice met a like rejoinder that Honolulu was a clean town. This experience certainly speaks volumes for Sheriff laukea's integrity and sterling devotion to duty, A base attempt to discredit him has reacted upon its authors. The withdrawal of support or at least the lack of sympathetic backing on the part of men, who should stand with him to the end in his determination to attack the social evil where respectability is pinched, has made him so realize the loneliness of his position that he has refused again t'> stand for office. Meantime his single handed tight againsl tins curse has sent the Fleet away with the conviction ••Honolulu is Is not this worth a clean town." every man with not Should while? any spark of manhood in him rally about our Sheriff with Hie kind of loyalty that loves courage and devotion to duty? If Ilawaiians are wise they will demand another term for Sheriff [aukea. No one claims that he has made no mistakes but his closing of Iwilei during the presence of the Reel when by winking at violation of the law he might have retired from office with a handsome bank account is witness enough that the Hawaiian race can produce a real man. The Friend lias consistently believed that given half a chance there is the capacity for sturdy honest twentieth century manhood in the Hawaiian. It believes so still. Meantime it is a joy to reflect that a few men whom some of the Tress and more of the Public have been ridiculing have won out in their fight to have Honolulu decent when the Fleet came. The canard that one or more of these men attempted to prevent shore leave or to have it restricted or to have pay day not fall during the stay of the battleships in this port was as untrue and as stupid as it was cowardly and mean. �THF E RIEND. 4 0 me FRIEND « HAND ™* \ FIRST IT IS POINTING (INDEX-LIKE W*~) to certain new facts concerning The Friend (a) It is not new that Dr. Scudder is Editor in Chief, but it may be new to you and a number of new readers. Vigorous and positive always, Dr. Scudder is putting new health into local politics and social life through the columns of The FRIEND. Whether you hear him or not every Sunday you ought to read him. (b) The able Secretary of the Hawaiian Board will have a page and anything that Mr. Oleson writes you will read. (c) Dr. J. F. Cowan of Christian Endeavor fame will give us a page monthly. (d) F. W- Damon will furnish a page of Educational Notes. This is the livest kind of an issue for you and your family. (c) Rev. W. D. Westervelt gives his attention to the Temperence issues here an on the Mainland. ff) Rev. A. A. Ebersole will keep the Central Union Church news before the many who are interested. (g) The doings of the Board's Missionaries is of transcendent importance to Board supporters. Mr. Frank Scudder'fl handling of Notes from the Field has already won friends for the paper. (h) The Sunday School interests of the Islands will have more than usual prominence. The Friend and The Hawaiian Youth have united and three page* of matter at least will be under the direction of Rev. H. P Judd, who will be ably seconded by Rev. E. S. Turner of Maui. Many of the old Features remain. The " Cousins," Record of Events, Marriages, etc. — SECOND, IT IS PALM UP, "OPEN,"— the Hand of The Friend. There is a gift in it, five months subscription of this paper for nothing and a That is to say, we will give you, in addition to Dec. 31, 1909 all for $1.00. addition. if you are a reduction of one-third in price in new subscriber the paper to Jan. 1, 1909 FREE and a year THIRD, OUR HAND IS EXTENDED. It is meant to grup. Without your hand in the transaction there is get hold of every English speaking family in the Territory for we We want to little cordiality,—no hand clasp. believe we have that in our hand worth extending. Hence this outstretched proffer,—veritably a "glad hand." Whether our representatives call or not please regard this as an opportunity lor your family. Publisher THE FRIEND, Corner AlaKea and Merchant Streets Special to Mission Churches and Sunday Schools Include of 25,25cpet copy lor a Tel. 166 P. O. Box 489 > The Yacht Race. The yacht Hawaii, built by popular subscription in the Islands with the hope of winning the Trans-Pacific race, was decisively beaten by the three other boats which competed. The winner was the Lurline. which made the rather slow time of 13 days, 21 hours, 31 minutes and 43/ seconds from San Pedro to Honolulu. Light winds were responsible for her not covering the distance as rapidly as when she won The the first Trans-Pacific race. Gwendolyn IPs time was 14 days. >\ hours, 38 minutes and (t seconds, which was cut down some \y [/ hours by her handicap. The Lady Maud did the distance in 15 days, 1 hour, 7 minutes and 7 seconds, her hadicap of a little more than 8 hours bringing her the third place. The Hawaii with almost the same allowance took 15 days, 3 hours, 2$ minutes and 30 seconds of elapsed time. It was a disappointment to the Territory that its boat did not win. The reason for it is believed to be two- > fold, fust excess of ballast and second too small sail area. There was no adequate time after the completion of the yacht to test out its capabilities and adjust sail area and ballast to them. Before the third race this will be done and then better luck to our boat, for everyone in Hawaii believes that she has winning power. Meantime the race was a great success and was thoroughly worth while. Keio's Opportunity. The voting baseball players from Keio (iijiku have been warmly welcomed in Honolulu. Large numbers of Americans have cheered their good plays to the echo and especially during the first i*f their slay wished them victory. Not a few have consistently fol lowed them all through with this desire. Their failure to win more games has been due to their willingness to play matches on Sunday. More than once the Sabbath has seen them pitted against a fresh team after having play- year. * Ed a hard game on Saturday. Their manager is authority for the statement that they objected to the Sunday games on the ground that the young men could not stand the pace, but their objection was overruled. It is a great pity that our Japanese friends did not have moral backbone enough to stand up for their rights and insist upon the injustice of requiring them to play two heavy games on two successive days— a thing no American college team would think of doiner. But they lost a far larger opportunity than the mere winning of games. This is a Christian nation where Sunday is reverenced as a rest day. Some parts of our nation overrun by foreieners have in part yielded their heritage. Hawaii has been moved by contiguity to one of these section;*—Northern California and allows more forms of labor on the weekly rest day than many of the States. The business of baseball is one of these. Xow the Keio boys had the rare opportunity of refusing to play- — �THE FRIEND on Sunday, first because baseball as a business on that day (i.e. baseball for money) is against the genius of America's rest day, and second because the organized labor of the world is opposed to all encroachments upon Sunday as a rest day. If the Keio players, representing one of Japan's greatest universities, had recognized the fact that as students they were their Nation's advocates of ideals and had stoutly refused to play on Sunday as a part of any money-making or business scheme their action would at once have won wide recof/nition. It would have been quoted popularly all over the United States and wherever the English language is used, to say nothing of its influence in the university life of the world. Our visitors are a fine lot of young fellows. They play ball well, but they have thrown away the unique chance of a great moral triumph that would have reacted most widely and favorably upon the influence of their Nation, which needs just this sort of patriotism. Anglo-Saxons love backbone and such an e\ idence of it as the Keios have missed would have been enthusiastically welcomed by all lovers of Japan in America, of whom The Friend is one of the most ardent. Tt is because we feel such friendship for Japan that we speak so frankly. More About Sunday. Tt were well worth the effort of a hundred editorials to evoke such a splendid little bunch of hot shot as that contained in the communication from Fellow Editor Orramel H. Gulick on another page. At a recent meeting of our Editorial Hoard one of the most ardent of our number suggested that The Friend would improve with more matter in a lighter or livelier vein. All the rest said "Amen." For liveliness Mr. Gulick's communication fills the bill. It also gives the occasion for saying a bit more on the Sunday question. That little editorial of last month which gets such a basting could hardly be expected to cover the whole ground. It had but one objective, namely to show that while the Church does not (and should not) bother itself with laying down rules as to how individuals must act on Sunday in contradistinction with other days, it is tremendously interested together with labor organizations and men lovers generally in demanding that business shall not rob the world of Sunday rest. It goes without saying that the Church also enthusiastically backs the State in safeguarding the right of worship on Sunday. One reason why the Church does not say to any man, "It is wrong in God's sight to do this or that on Sunday though it would be right on a week day," is because the Church cannot agree upon the acts to be pronounced wrong. If John Knox and John Calvin were to visit Honolulu in the flesh and engage in a game of bowls on Oahu College lawn some fine Sabbath afternoon, doubtless Mr. Gulick would give them a sound rap in the columns of The Friend and the Hoard of Editors at least would hugely enjoy the fun. For *the record reads that when these two reforming worthies met in Europe they played bowls together on Sunday. The Puritan Sabbath has prevailed during a small section of Church history and over a portion only of the world. We believe that this sort of Sabbath in its more liberal form has meant vastly more for mankind than any other that this world has ever known. We would gladly see all men so situated economically that they could and would spend Sunday partly in social worship and put the remainder of the day into the cultivation, both in themselves and in others, of the very best and noblest. In the ideal rest day nature and art and music, joy giving to others, quiet kindly recreations and all manner of social ministries will have their place. Tt will be a day richer far for humanity and for the individual than anything ever dreamed about by the Puritan. We believe that this sort of weekly rest day is even now in process of evolution. Men will tire of the amuscmental craze even as they did of the all day prosy preaching of a former time. There will be swinging to extremes but God is in His world and His Son as Lord of the Sabbath will bring all men to his largeness of view in its use. Hence the Church of today wisely leaves the whole question of Sabbath observance to the individual man in communion with his God. But while it exclaims with Paul. "All things are lawful," it adds with him "all things are not expedient." It exposes the inexpediency of spending the weekly day of rest in mere physical relaxation to the neglect of all else that goes to make up real manhood. It places over against the rifht of the individual to seek selfish pleasure on Sunday the privilege of safeguarding to the community the priceless boon of social worship. The man who devotes all Sunday to golfing, automobiling. baseballing, reading, nature communing or any other aloneness is giving his vote in the most effective manner possible to support 5 the proposition, "The Church and all public worship of God should be abolished." If a man believes in his inmost soul that the Church is a human necessity, a bulwark to the home and to the nation, he must in order to be honest connect himself with it, attend its worship and do his part to make it the ideal Church which the world needs. In order to do this he must be unselfish enough to adjust his Sunday activities accordingly. Now all this realm of ideal considerations the Church may, should and does urge. It will not attempt to legislate for the individual. It will not say because it has no right to do so, "This is wrong on Sunday," but it will, if it be wise, win men to such an ideal use of the privileges of the day of rest and worship, that the individual man shall be healthier in bod-, larger in spirit, fuller of God and truer to the social whole and that society shall realize more completely its great possibility — a family of loving serving brothers. Mid Pacific Joy. One reason for this joy is told on another page by Mr. Home in his account of the new Kawaiahao teachers. We were sorry to lose the old. We now welcome heartily the new. We also rejoice in our splendid Atherton Memorial Hall. A few months ago rumors of criticism reached the directors hinting at structural weaknesses in the building. At once it was decided to investigate. The Territory was searched for the most competent expert. He was found in the person of Mr. James L. Young, the civil and consulting engineer employed by Uncle Sam in his vast operations on Oahu. Here was authority of the highest rankin the Union. Mr. Young made a most exhaustive examination of the entire building, foundation, stone and wood work, carefully calculated all stresses and prepared a most painstaking report. It is impossible to print this with all its interesting details. Mr. Young's two closing sentences give the gist of his opinion of the stricture, "I feel more than secure it. pronouncing your building safe within the highest limits. It reflects credit upon your board, your architect and will be a lasting monument to the donor." He also says of its aesthetic impression upon him: "The appearance of crudity, which has characterized many structures of similar material has been entirely eliminated. The choice of roof-covering was wise since it is one of the best modern materials: the colors are superb and tone in so beautifully with the walls that you will have, when completed, a �THF E RIEND. 6 KILAUEA'S SEA OF FIRE structure that is real art on its exteeconomy will lie hap py to know that Mr. Voting considers ibat "the cost of an ordinary frame' building from government specifications of this size would be here approximately $Bo.(xx>.oo. an a building similar to yours could not be erected on the mainland for much under $150.-00OOO." Inasmuch as Athertoti Hall will not cost one-half this sum the rior." Lovers <>f ! directors' joy is justifiable. ILO I. KANHO Maui miiM henceforth look to her laurels. The Rig Island gave the Evangelical Association the biggest lime in its history. More delegates attended the threefold anniversary, a larger hospitality was lavished, the program was richer and more varied, closer comradeship and greater esprit it corps characterized the inter com inunion of race representatives, the spiritual atmosphere was clearer and more bracing and the influence upon the men present and through them upon the Churches more vital and inspiring than at any previous session. It was good to hi' there. A few of the best things of the great convention have been gathered elsewhere in this i> sue. We wish we might give all. The Temperance Plank. There can he no doubt that the temperance wave has reached Hawaii. Many of the natives have ceased to drink, not a few of their leaders whom nothing could induce to support antisaloon measures, are out for local option and everywhere a new atmosphere is in evidence. The Sssociation re enthusiastic fleeted this chance in temper, li adonted the following reso lutions with a rising vote, the dele crates remained standing while the solemnly invoked the Moderator divine blessing and the secretary was requested to give the widest publicity to the action of the Association. IVlit revs, ll was the consistent policy i'l the kainchaim lia sovereigns of Hawaii to pruhibil the liquor traffic among their people, and /(' lwrcas, The annexation of these Islands to the United State- brought to them multiplied saloons which not only have debauched the people, bill have effected a steady elimination of their number, and iriitiras, we believe that the people of the United States neither desire to curse Hawaii and destroy its native people with drink nor will suffer this to be done when once they understand our conditions, therefore Rcsaived: That the 103 Churches of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association hereby appeal to the Temperance Peonle of the United States to outlaw the liquor traffic in Hawaii. h'cstihrd: That this Association herein petitions the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States lo enact legislation prohibiting Ihe manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors in and the importation thereof into this Territ< iry, l\'cs"l;rtl: Thai this Association herein petitions the Territorial Legislature of K)'M| lo pass the local notion law defeated by one vote in the Senate and passed hv the rfotise in too" snd to make no rhane* in the liquor law enacted at the last sc-si. in. Resohfii: This Ibis Association calls "noil all voters in this Territory to choose as members of the Legislature otdv such men a-- have pledged themselves to im' their influence and their votes both to secure the nassacre of the local Option b>v and to nrcvent any chance In the honor law of too?. Tn (akin? this action the \ssocia tion solemnly Invokes the blessing of this campaign on behalf of the people of our Islands and calls ii|>(.ll the National Anti Saloon League, the National Women's Christian Temperance I'nidii and the International Reform Itureau of the United States tn stand by these historic Churches in this appeal to the Christian Conscience of the Station. (md upon The Kilauea Service. Mr. Frank W. Damon's suggestion that Kapiolani's historic defiance of I'ele be commemorated by a service at the brink of Kilauea new in active eruption met with enthusiastic re- Through the generosity of Mr. S. W, Wilccrx all of the Kauai s|xinsc. delegation were enabled to take the trip and enough others to swell the party to uo left llilo Monday morning, June 2(). By half past three most of these were gathered at the edge of the boiling lake of 1 laleniaumau gazing awestruck upon the wondrous manifestation of Cod's creative power. Calling (he delegates together Mr. Damon told of the great oriental missionary exhibit in London where Kapiolani's deed was being commemorated and proposed that thoxc present join in a short memorial service. Hymn. "Glory to Cod in the Highest," was then sting in the Hawaiian language. and Rev. Mr. Puuki led in prayer. Mr. Damon then told the story of Kapiolani's solemn renunciation of Pele and confession of Tehovah during a dread eruption of this very volcano, closing with a translation of her words then uttered : "I'ele here are vottr ohclos. T cast you, some I also eat, Jehovah is niv Cod. lie kindled these fires. T fear not I'ele. If 1 perish by the anger ■ if Pele. then vtm fthe assembledat nuil her litllde of I lawaiians trembling audacity] riiav fear the power of Pele But if I trust in Jehovah and He should some io �II IF. FRIEND 7 TWO GREAT FATHERS. \u \ddn- delivered liv Krv W. It ()le-.u .it the unveiling nl the Memorial Windows .it 11 nl ( hui. li. June 28, I'KiK. Kph, 1 11: lie gave some evangelists, and teacher*, ionic The chief I'miciiiui- iry PRAISE SERVICE AT THE CRATER OF HALEMAUMAU me from I'ele, when I break through her tabu, then you must fear and serve the Lord Jehovah. All the fjods of Hawaii are vain. Great is 'lis goodness in sending teachers to turn us from these vanities to the Living (iod and the way of righteousness." Mr. Kamaiopili followed, telling the story in Hawaiian. A splendid native hymn of triumph came next. Then save all possibility of misunderstanding the word "Jehovah" should go in. In it went. No one present at that weird solemn service will ever forget the occasion. The sight of that fiery surge, the mar of the unearthly breakers, the sea of blackened lava all about, the verdure clad highlands, Cod's kindly sun, tile consciousness of His Presence and the evidence of His Cove binding men of must variant race into one all a prophecy of the greater perfect World lie is evolving—■ must ever live with power in the minds of us all. sre in evangelize ni ilic Christian minis and 10 teach, In evangelize; thai i-. to preach the corning nf the kingdom; la awaken in sinful man the rebukes of conscience; la arouse in thoughtle-s hearts I real concern for self; to guide troubled minds into the peace ol God; to stir whole communities to their depths with an appeal alike In intellect and sensibility and will: .Hid In give a new tone and a new direction in the thoughts and lives nf men. In teach; thai is, hi lay the foundations for the permanent building nf character.! to c<|ni|i men Willi Ihe ability In know what ihcy he licve; tn lay hold of men with the enduring constraints of rinlll living; to create for men, in the concrete, new conceptions nf truth and brotherhood and duty; tn bring men under the sway 1 if ureal fad-, and ureal thoughts, and great motives: and to train mind and body and spirit lo wholesome efforts and n> worthy goals. This twofold function of the Christian ministry, to evangelize and in teach, is rarely the endowment of any single individual. Some limes, however, two men are so mated liy the Providence of God that one is preeminently the evangelist and the other is preeminently ihe teacher. It would be an ideal mating for any church; it certainly was for this church. aiid for the mission nation and interests for which this church was the visible exponent. For one of its pastors was a world renowned missionary evangelist, and the other was the inaugurator, on primitive missionary -oil. of methods of instruction, far in advance, for a generation, at least, of anything of the kind in the homeland, In the establishment and organization of the mission at llilo. Rev. Messrs, Ruggles and Goodrich were the pioneers, being joined later by key Mr. Dibble, and -lill later by Rev. Mcssr*. Lyman and Green. These five men. iluriiTu Ihe lir-t thirteen year- of the mission, organized churches, and schools, and preach inn stations, preaching, and teaching, and journeying on foot, throughout the two district- of llilo and Puna, Two of the five. Messrs. Ruggles ami Goodrich, on account "f returned to the homeland; two oth1ill-health, ers, Messrs. Dibble and Green, removed to other stations: and only one, Key Mr. I.yman. held mi at lliln At Mr. Lyman's special request. Key. Mr. ('nan was assigned lo llilo. mi hi- arrival at ihe [stands. Key. Edward I!. Turner read the ijoth and (jist Psalms and Key. 1 )oi emus Scudder led in prayer. The strains of "The Sweetest Name" were then caught up in several languages. The Portuguese now recited John 3:111 in their tongue, the Lord's Prayer was ofThe Residuum. fered in Japanese and then the Chinese Our Churches are not the same told how "(lod so loved the world." (lunches after an experience of this Mr. Damon read and the assembly sort. Mainlaiulers cannot understand adopted the following cablegram; the strange spiritual effect of such Oriental Exhibition Managers, polyglot meetings as we hold in Ha(are of The London Missionary waii. To the world they are foolishness, an unmitigated bore. Bui to Society: those of us who patiently sit through Two other missionaries were afterwards Greetings to the Christians of Great hours of jargon not understood, the Stationed at llilo —one, Key. Mr. Wilcox, lal Britain: Jehovah, the (iod of Kapio- manly determination to be brothers, er removing 10 Oahu; and one, Dr. Wctmore. at llilo a- a medical lani, is still the (lod of Hawaii, the differences of language to the contrary remaining premanently Dr. Wetmore's service to the missionary. -auic yesterday, today and forever. notwithstanding, breeds a spiritual atcommunity and to ihe cause of Christ has reHawaiian Evangelical Association on mosphere and creates a spiritual in- cently been fittingly commemorated. We are the brink of Kilauea. June J<). njoS. fluence that abides. Since K>o4 when here today to commemorate, especially, the serI.yman and Father Coan, the All Hail the I'ower of Jesus' Name" we began this business of getting to- vices of Father who so grandly honored the foundations was SUng in live languages and Dr. gether in earnest our Churches have men made by their predecessors, by building on John F, Cowan pronounced the bene- advanced. After each annual meeting them during a period of five busy decades. diction. they have not been the same as before. vvilh rare Wisdom and remarkable sticce-s. men bait a century these two The cablegrams as read at the meet- There is something of a cross in this For nearly together without change of occupa[wrought exalts us Ililo saw all. ing did not contain the word Jehovah. service hut it tion or of work. They Kave the strength of Hut the next day at llilo. when the en- us more harmonious, more patient, their maiih 1. and the beneficent influence of tire Association ratified the message, fuller of Cod and more victorious than their ripening cars to the post and work dssiKiicd them at tbe outset of their missionary one native delegate that ever before. Thank God. Now for career. They were the fixed stars in Hilo's some might conclude that Pele was Honolulu in 1909. constellation, their orbit being known and read D. S. of all comers. In these modern days of unrest. still the god of Hawaii and to obviate �THE 8 their patient adherence to their original tasks, for nearly five decades, seems phenomenal. One broke away once from his task, and then, only for a few brief montlrs. during which his labors in public and in private in the homeland were uninterrupted and tedious in the extreme. He also made a missionary voyage to Micronesia. The other, in spite of urgent requests to go to Lahainaluna. kept right on through the long years without interruption, until old age compelled the relinquishment of responsibility. It was a remarkable comradeship. One sup- It was as though in the absence of any one man great enough for the plemented the other. FRIEND the making of sturdy, reliable men. Said one of our old residents years ago: "I can tell one of Father Lyman's boys, no matter on what island I meet him." And they went every where, and they filled honorable posts that were useful as well. Said a former member of the Board of Education thirty years ago: "Ihe best schools we have are taught by men from Father Lyman's school." The teacher of teachers in a formative civilization is a building force inferior to none. The share that Father Lyman had in moulding the convictions of those seething days, and in shaping the resultant civilization of these islands will never be known. But I am sure it was a large and worthy one, and as prominent in its effect as it is given mortal man to achieve. We may also say of Father Coan that though service to be rendered. Providence had elected two men who should work together as one. For the two men, utterly unlike, were yet pronounced as individuals, each doing his own thinking, and respecting his own judgment, he was preeminently an evangelist, he was not and yet working together harmoniously and altogether such. That was his distinctive charefficiently for a period rarely allotted to the acteristic, but he was other than that as well. He was a pastor, indefatigable in his parish activities of man. One was enthusiastic, optimistic, imaginaduties; enduring privations and hardness in tive, and intense. The other was reserved, his journeys, in order that he might visit often cautious, practical and resourceful. There was every part of his extensive field; loving to be ample play for all these qualities in the exi- among his people; knowing them all in that gencies of those days; and what one of those intimacy that alone opens the hearts of men men did not have the other supplied. And and begets confidence and trust. He was a teacher. The golden age of his the result was a remarkably successful record of long-sustained and faithful missionary en- evangelistic success was comparatively brief. The major portion of his ministry was necesdeavor. Now of these two men, it must he said, that sarily devoted to the instruction of his people the evangelist, was not altogether an evangel- in doctrine and in life. His chief task was to the faith ; to combat error; to ist nor was the teacher altogether a teacher. build men up indepressing the effect of a changing Father Lyman was pastor of Haiti Church counteract interjected disturbing elements into for several years, previous to the coming of order that the social and industrial environment of the Father Coan, and continued in the pastorate people; and to furnish men with the foundauntil the responsibilities of the school he had splendid established compelled him to relinquish his tions on which he based his own official duties at the church. He it was who optimism. He was confronted with contrasts tested the mettle of his faith. ''In many had sole charge of the preaching during the that many a place," he once wrote, "where once frequent and prolonged absences of Father and the shout of the multitude, and was I heard his Hilo in journeys through extended Coan jubilant at the merry gambols of boys and and Puna. Without this efficient cooperation ','irls, and where I met an eager congregation on the part of one of these pastors, the remarkably successful journeys of the other of from five hundred to a thousand hearers. I human habitation, and hear no would have been inpracticable. Hut it was not now see no in Hawaii." as pastor and preacher alone that Father voice of man." "This is a new age Lyman wrought a worthy part, but also in his he continues. "We have little of that simple, capacity as a wise counselor, both to church docile, and reverent clement which once perand individuals. In those days of earnest in- vaded the Hawaiian mind." Such facts were depressing to his eager soul. quiries and of deep emotion, multitudes sought his guidance. Sham and pretence never Once he cries out: "Heathenism is being rollsought a second interview with him, but honest ed back upon us like a flood, and no one can seekers after truth found kindly guidance, and predict what will be the moral and spiritual there were always crowds at his door of men condition of this nation ten years hence." and women who wanted to know the way to But he did not give himself to repining. Cod, and who felt sure that he could tell them. He changed his approach to men and met the His keen insight into character was of utmost new situation with the resources of a teacher value when the time came to receive into sent from God. "Had I gone to China, or church membership those who were disciples some harder field, I might have felt sad for at heart. want of apparent success; but I trust that I He was a preacher, and a pastor, and a should not have forsaken the work, or doubted counselor of no mean worth: but beyond all the duty of discipling the nations, or the these, as his distinguishing characteristic, he promised presence of the Master." This was was a teacher of teachers. The men he taught the program he followed after those first great in-gathering that pave the stamp to his miswere undisciplined, uninformed, uncouth, uncivilized ; but he clothed them, and taught sionary career. "The great harvest of former them to work, and to think, and to believe in years has been gathered, and we are gleaners God, and to go out and help their brothers in now; but not without some sheaves." The the ways they had been helped themselves. It glory of the evangelist is one, but the glory was the best training possible for those days, of the faithful ambassador of Christ, who and with all our improved equipment we have teaches when he cannot evangelize in the mass, is another. nothing better now. Writes Albert Shaw: "The finest, soundest, He was notably an effective preacher, as and most effective educational methods in use distinguished from an evangelist. He had a in the United States are to be found in cer- fine and commanding presence, a mellow voice, tain schools for negroes and Indians:" but a magnetic graciousness, a poetic imagination, the pioneer leader in those schools was General a passion for truth, and a serene confidence in Samuel C. Armstrong, and he said that he got the coming of the Kingdom. The deepest note his ideas from the methods he saw. when a in all his preaching, however, was the evangelistic. It was always in evidence. He could boy. in Father Lyman's school at Hilo. Those methods certainly were effectual in never forget that it was his great commission and when his preaching fell upon times that offered limited scope for the great passion of his soul, he accepted willingly the task of helping forward the kingdom in other ways. He came to Hawaii out of an atmosphere of evangelism in the homeland. The great Nettleton was of his own kith and kin. He had been an effective worker under the greater Finney. He was nurtured of Providence for the great pentecostal opportunities which he seized here at Hilo. and turned to such account in the early years of his ministry. "I preached just as hard as I could." he writes. "There was a fire in my bones." As proofs of the power of his evangelism. let me remind you that durin? the year ending June. 1830, there were 5.244 admissions into membership in this Haili Church; and that on the first Sunday in July, 1838, just seventy years ago next Sunday. 1.70s persons were received into this church on confession of faith. Admitting that this was a great popular movement, we must remember that it was not an unthinking impulse. Men were made aware of the seriousness of the step they proposed to take, and they took it intelligently. With such large numbers, relapses were certain, but it was afterwards computed that only one out to evangelize, of sixty failed to abide faithful. Very rarely has a community withstood the demoralizing influences of such a radical social and industrial overturn as the first Christian generations of Hawaii withstood ; and few have maintainthey did, the "d in such conditions so well institutions and practice of religion ; and never has such a record been witnessed before or since among any native people. There was power in the Word of God in those days. As we try to recall those scenes, we realize that we are standing within sacred nrecincts. This is holy ground: for hither God sent His evangelist: and here at his side stood the teacher also sent from God, and here the multitudes heard the Word and were saved. Is the power of the old evangel gone? Ts there no longer a real affinity between the Gospel of Christ and the hunger of the soul' "True preaching," said Beecher, "is yet to come." "The best teaching and the best preachint' of the Bible that the world has ever seen." writes one of our keen modern thinkers, "are still ahead." "The world," wrote Father Coan. a generation ago, "will yet see greater things than science, civilization, sages, seers, and angels have ever seen." "Houses ar.d villages will vet he snrinkled over the land these desolate fields will yet rejoice under the hand of the tiller: our streams will sing and laugh in channels of industry; churches and schools shall bless the future Fenerations. Our streets and lawns shall be full of boys playing, and heaven will look down with smiles upon a redeemed land, upon a lost ocean gem restored, and shining in the sight of God." Being dead, the men of the toilsome years of the past still speak to us. The work they loved is still the work that must be done. The opportunity that came to them, has come to us. The two great forces that are to count in the progressive redemption of Hawaii are those of a sane and earnest evangelism, and of practical Christian teaching. We must not forget the spirit and labors of these two men of God, nor fail to catch some genuine inspiration from the thought of the communion of saints, whereby those who yet labor on, are compassed about with a cloud of witnesses to the power of the grace of Christ. Here stood Titus Coan, and here stood David Lyman. The benignant features of one : �9 THE FRIEND. look down upon me in benediction. The eagle eye of the other searches me through and through. It is the vision that God gives of himself in human feature and character, —the love of God. and the righteousness of God: the abounding grace nf God. and the nnileviating justice of (iod. What a vision that And what a was to those early converts! mighty constraint it brought to bear u|xui them in the new life into which ihey entered.— the love of a forgiving and redeeming Christ in the foreground, and in the background, the Divine insistence to go and sin no more. Here those two men stood as the ambassadors of Christ. They wrought long and worthily. On us, in the Providence of God, in some measure, has fallen their mantle, not the mantle of their ability, but the mantle of responsibility for the forwarding of Christ's cause to the utmost of our resources and opportunity. It is a moment of vision, backward and forward: backward to the ample and heroic endeavor of the past, forward to the engrossing duties, and high calls of the new day. As we face forward, and take up the tasks that are for us to fulfil, in the full consciousness of our insufficiency, but with great resolves to be true to the spirit of the fathers, we look up once more into the vanishing distances and cry with full hearts: "My Father! my Father! the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof." lion was created for .Miss Bother, that should be thus used for the pulling the College might have the benefit of her down rather than for the upbuilding. From Colorado College personality. Miss Bosher went to Berkeley. California, to become the financial secretary nf Miss Head's Hoarding School for (lirls. She bad charge of the servants, was business manager, and acting principal. Fresh from this training she comes to Honolulu to take up her duties at Kavvaiahao. Miss Bosher is a Congregationalist, a member of Dr. Dockart's Church in Manchester, New Hampshire,—her home. She inherits the best of the past and combines with this an abiding faith in the present and in the future. Naturally a lover of girls, her kindly ways endear her to those with whom she works. Sometime in August, she conies to take up her work. We bespeak for her a hearty welcome, such as Honolulu alone knows how to give to those who come to dwell and P. 1.. H. work amonp- us. ON KAWISEHMLONRY'EWEADER. SUNDAY SPORTS. In The Friend of July, over the sig- of D. S., Dr. Scudder gives his views upon Sunday baseball, in the folthe educaKawaiahao Seminary and language: tional interests of Hawaii in general are lowingstroll "A in God's open air, a horse to be congratulated on the appointment ride, drive, a refreshing swim, a back of Miss Mabel E. Bosher, as principal of a itself the acme of quiet of game golf The that grand missionary institution. Seminary is at the parting of the ways. The old Kawaiahao, in its city home, with all its beautiful past, is now pleasant history. The new Kawaiahao in its new home in the Manoa Valley, blended with, and an important part of the MidPacific Institute, enters upon a new era in its development. Through a combination of unforeseen circumstances, the entire stafT of teachers resigned in June. Hence the new teacher will naturally bring new influences, new ways, but still with influences and ways, emphasizing, as always, the Christian thought of the founders. Miss Bosher is a native of New Hampshire, of Puritan stock, trained in New England schools. She is a graduate of Abbot Academy, Andover. Massachusetts ; student' at RadclifTe College, called from there to return to Andover, where for ten years she gave loyal, efficient service. She began as Librarian, became Bursar, Registrar and Principal's Assistant. Much of the detail work of managing a large institution fell to her. Abbot Academy's endorsement of Miss Bosher is most cordial. After ten years' continuous service, she felt the need of a change and for two years she was at Colorado College, and was Secretary to President Slocum. one of the grand College Presidents of America. This posi- nature exercise, baseball, who will dare The manner of observance of the Sabbath is one of the vital questions of the hour, vital to Christian living, and to Christian civilization. In a later sentence of the above article Dr. Scudder savs: "Innocent Sunday recreations will appeal to members of all the above groups. And the Church does not oppose them. We remember to have heard no voice publicly raised against them in Honolulu." That the Doctor's memory may never again permit him to repeat this assertion, is the hope of ORRAMEL 11. CHUCK. July 20th, 1008. A CORRECTION. In last month's issue, under the heading of "Heartening Figures," there was mention of Makena, Honuaula Church. Rev. R. IS. Dodge reports that this church under this name is noil est and hence should not be included in the list of non-reporting Churches. He adds that Wailuku, Kaahumanu Church, did send in a report, but in some way it was lost in transit. Ed. to set a limit and declare one to be a sin and the others innocent? We live in a day RANGE LIGHTS. when honest men will endure no befogging of issues. The Church can no Hon. J. G. Wooley and his "Range longer say 'this or that is tabu' unless have been missed from the Lights" there is a clear moral distinction be- tween the thing forbidden and those tolerated. Sunday has two reasons for being, both fundamental. The first is the need for rest. The second is the necessity for social worship. If a man is confined closely within doors six days every week, the physical demand for rest will force him to take outdoor recreation on Sttndav." It is a matter of deep regret to me that Dr. Scudder should feel himself called upon to use the columns of The Friend for setting forth the views indicated in the above quotation. I 'lo not think them to be in accord with the commands of God as given in the Old Testament, or in harmony with the teachings of the New Testament. They are subversive of the teachings of those who so effectually planted the Gospel seed upon these Islands. It is especially unfitting that The Friend, established and maintained by the Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association for the conserving and upbuilding of the Gospel Kingdom, pages of The Friend. He was more needed on the mainland than among the islands and is now striking sturdy blows for the overthrow of the liquor trafhc in his widely quoted addresses before large and representative audiences. The following paragraphs are taken from a recent address given byMr. Wooley at the unveilinf of a tablet in memory of Dr. "Billy" J. Clark, who organized what was probably the first Temperance Society recognized in the world's annals. This was near Saratoo-a, N. Y.. in 1808: Who was this Clark who went through life with a nickname? No gorgeous cenotaph proclaims his greatness. The history is not yet written that contains his name. The school children of his own county seat have scarcely heard of him until now. Even in life he was obscure. He was the kind of man I love to celebrate, a man who had no axe to grind, who spent no time in sparring for position nor practiced any idolatry �THE FRIEND, 10 method that attracted him, but in his little time und place stood straight and clean, for manhood, the liberty of manhood, and the obligations of manhood. • "( )ue dared to die. In a swift moment's space Fell on War's forefront, laughter on his face. Bronze tells bis fame in many a market place. as to the The long years "On* dared to live. through, belt his slow heart's blood ooze like crimson dew, For duty's sake, and smiled, and no one knew." Hut in [808 Billy Clark struck a match in Saratoga County, Xevv York, and the small gleam of it was the beginning of a National vision, now coming to the full. The Utile temperance society that be organized was almost purely individualistic and local in conception, but there was altruism ami a world-wide revolution in it. It has been a constantly increasing phenomenon in temperance societies that they ran into evangels and the distribution of the good gifts of abstinence far and wide. From IXOK to IS4O, the gospel of the cup of cold water spread and rooted in the public consciousness. It did not grow as rapidly as grafting and overreaching and contempt for law, and political corruption, but it was vitality versus gangrene, and it gained. It was the trade wind vcrsu chokedamp, and it gained. It was the radio activity of eternal order versus the backwash of chaos, and it gained. It was the clean, long leap of the gray stairhotmds of the morning versus the crimped and skinny bat wings of the darkness, and it gained. It was the immeasurable and invisible, but irresistible, revolu- - tion of the moral nebula, set whirling in the great dee)) of consciousness, from the foundation of the world, throwing off suns and systems and satellites, and it gained. It won. do you hear? It won. I thank God for sense enough to know a victory when I see it. From 1840 to 1850 we bad the starlight of a constellation of altruistic temperance movements. The Rechabites, the good templars, the sons of temperance and such orders, sang together in the morning nf a new creation. Then the Washingtonians swept upon us like a meteoric shower. . The brave infection spread. Half put a hundred thousand ballots in a the states caught it. And long ere lump upon its tally sheet, and for a this, the legalized gangrene would passing season it looked formidable. have sloughed out and healed. But Bui still il did not grow. Civil War came like a blight on the Il never had a monopoly of the innew hope. The first thing it called for telligence or the conscience of the was whisk) The thing it taught men country. It never contained a tithe of at the front and the children at home, the earnest and honest prohibitionists. was whisky. Ihe thing it put in polit- lint it alone bad the vision and the ical power was whisky. The thing it courage to point out the two great put in the freed hands of slaves was party managements as the twin screws whisky. Then rape and hatred and of one collossal privateer. The Anti-Saloon League. Knching; took the road of liberty. The reconstruction years were the Then came the Anti-Saloon League. American dark ages. The temperance I It seemed to be a rival and an injury work of half a century lay in ruins. to the party, and an affront to the The federal special tax on liquor deal- party argument. It diminished the ers had made state sovereignty a farce, party income and outshone the party and endowed a federal Fagin S univer- in immediate achievement. sity of graft and spoils, where assesThe party argument was that the sors, collectors, gangers and storekeep- question was distinctly federal; that ers were trained to steal and lie and the old parties were in the grip of corpack conventions and stuff ballot rupt machines; that the machines were boxes. An arms of strong men em- in the grip of the "interests," and that powered and demoralized by the spirit the nation's capital must be carried and of adventure, puffed up with a sense of the reform worked down from there to their superiority to the common run of the communities. The league admitted comrades and civilians, deep in the the argument, in toto; but denied the knowledge of force and wrong, the skill (.(inclusion. It said that by towns and of army intrigue and the ethics of gov- counties and states we must work up ernment contracts were deployed to all to the capital, that a quadrennial bayothe vantage points of peace. The early net charge on Washington meant failbloom of conscience and fairness was ure, and that the only hope was siege. rubbed off the public service. Politics And the League was right. We are became a brace game. The people closing in on Washington. Democrats were regarded and treated as "hay- from the South, Republicans from the seeds" and "suckers" whom to fool and North, Populists from the West, Mugskin and turn out with just enough to wumps and Socialists from everywhere all Prohibitionists. Our country is keep them in the crooked deal, was counted "good politics." our party. Then came the Prohibition party, The Prohibition party was the voice sweet of breath, clear-eyed and clean- crying in the wilderness. The Antihanded, and called down the Christian Saloon League is the engineer corps, voter From the dunce block of party- orienting, leveling, clearing, building, ism, easisin and revenueisni, into the subduing, cultivating, harvesting, damopen field of self-respecting, intelligent. ming back the stream, to get more Upright lighting form. Kvcry great power, devising spillways to relieve too graftless issue, now before the coun- great pressure. ever try, was in its platform. Its ample No studious Prohibitionist justification for existence is spread claimed that the liquor issue was enlarge but without credit on the plat- titled to the exclusive public attention, Form of its great competitors. It has but only that it embodied at the time. done the greatest work in party his- more of vital and elementary political science than any other, and ought, in tory. One who looks at the Prohibition simple, horse sense, fairness, and party as a mere temperance agitator honesty to be put Upon the trial calenholds his glass by the wrong end. dar with the others. Il is on the CalenFrom 1872 to KJO4 it not only educated dar. the people as against the liquor trafAnd our argument was not that alcofic, but il also stood and stood alone, holic drink makes some people drunk, among the parties, for dead-straight poor, idle, crazy, criminal, but that the loyalty to (lod and home and native legalization of such a business, for land as the keynote, the means and the money, and permitting it, even with a end of American politics. handicap, to enter the race-course of For the first ten years of its exist- honest and beneficent striving, made ence it was, indeed, so great a menace the whole community silly, cruel, disto the enemies of the people. Then the honest and cowardly. Out of Nowhere Into Everywhere, and left a million of happy fires on as Woman's Christian Temperance Union many desolate hearths. i i — I Common sense, honesty and manly �THE FRIEND "It doesn't make an atom of difference Who brought it about. It's here. Mark my words, that is the keynote of the American business situation today. "There bus been deceit, there has been overreaching, there have been errors of kinds innumerable, but from this lime forward there is going to be more fairness and a lot more candor and rectitude in the transaction of busi- courage were what we took the field for, and for forty years we fought thai fight. And we won it. There is but a single issue in the present campaign. It is unflinching honesty. Libert 11. Gary, chairman of the finance committee of the United States Steel Corporation, nO Prohibitionist and no fanatic, says: "There is a great awakening in this country with relation to better conduct, more decency, more honesty, more re- ness. sponsibility— by everybody, to every- "Any man who savs he is not in- 11 fluenced by selfish ings motives in bis dealis. of course, a hypocrite. We all know better ; but there is a host of men who can appreciate a policy of honesty, and every sane man sees that such a policy must he Scrupulously followed. And this idea should extend until it prevails in all dealings and in the management of all corporations. It is in the air! The tendency of business henceforth will be to respect the public, and the man who antagonizes that police will be ground out sooner or later." Christian Endeavor. THE UNITED • THF TERRITORIAL C E. UNION SOCIETY OF CHRIS- OF HAWAII. TIAN ENDEAVOR, — . Mastcs 11. Nakuina, East Hawaii- Mi<s. SakaH K.viwi, Mil... Maui li iik\. K.viioki <n t\ v, I'aia. Box 7H>. I loiuilulu. Secretary—-Miss li.okixii R. Yarrow, Oniiii—\<\\. 11. K. I'oi Tor, Honolulu. Kauai I lon. W. 11. Rl< i Lihue. Box 7lit, 1 lonolulu. Treasurer —Mk. L. Oki mi ha, Box 726, Hditot C. /•'■ Page in Ihe Friend |ohn I lonolulu. Travelling Evangelist Rev. L S. Timiii in, Box 7IU, I lonolulu. (^resident —Rev, KkaHCIS 1.. CI.ARK, D.D. L.L.D., 600 Tremont Temple, Boston. ieneral Secretary Wui.iwi Shaw, 600 Tremont Temple, Boston. Treasure! —llikam X. Lathkqp, 600 Tremont Temple, Boston. Editorial Secretary Amos R, Wins, 600 Tremont Temple, Boston. 'resident PRESIDENTS. West Hawaii Mas. I'- Aivu.v, Kailua. ISLAND Kiv. land Kndcavorcts will get a glimpse of each other every month, and see what the others are doing, and that will put lots of heart into y< >v, won't it ? lor we hope to have news from all the societies on the Islands, as well as news of what the Christian Endeavorers throughout the world are doing. That will he line ! You will write the editor about any interesting events in your society, and he will serve it up to all the Endcavorers in the Territory, and it will taste HOWDO? DOYU Since it seemed best to the convention held at llilo. June 24-July _' that this department should be established in The Friend, and that the writer should conduct it, be is here to greet the readers of The Friend, and shed his best ink in your sc'-vicc hirst, let us understand this business. What arc we here for? To help the Christian Endeavorers of gates that I to the convention. Applaud Where are the two I 'hurdles that have no Endeavorer Societies? But then, as sonic Churches have more than one society, there must be more than two Churches without societies. Eighty-six of these one hundred and one societies that reported have ,}.<>! I members, and collected $3,013.95, < )nc hundred and ninety-nine of the memthe Islands. bers were baptized, and three hundred and thirty-three admitted to Church Help them how—to feel better, to good to all. I " The editor expects all the traveling membership. That is an encouraging enjoy a passing moment? Help them to do better work, I ask- secretaries of the Board, the evangelist, report ed, "1 low do you I >( )?" and all the ministers to send him ChrisHow Shall We Fill This Space? The list of officers of the Territorial tian Endeavor news, as they may have Union will help you to work; for you it. lie can't manufacture it. facts, That is for vim to say. Will you can appeal to am of them, at any time, not If there is anything in Endeavor say? are hen. fiction, wanted lines that you want, and don't see here, for information. If yon should like to do better work, A REPORT oh' Till. CONVEN- will you call for it ? and don't know just how to go about I hardly think it would be profitable TION, to use this space to give helps on the it. write your Territorial officers for < )ur readers will be cheered to have prayer-meeting topics. For ten cents advice. The list of United Society officers these encouraging figures from the anyone can get "The Lndeavorers Daily Companion," which is a far betwill be a help. It will remind you i lilo ('(invention. ter help on the topics for the year and three that of the the one hundred In largmonthly -on are a part er, world-wide movement, 4,(x)o,ooo churches in Hawaii, there were report than I could give in this small space. strong. That will be a big encourage- ed one hundred and one Christian En- Write to the I'. S. C. X., Tremont ment. deavor Societies, and these societies Temple, Boston. But aside from that, I am just achThen, through these pages, you Is- sent one hundred and twenty-two dele- ' �THE 12 FRIEND ing to have you fill niv mail box with I progress in Finland, where Rev. W. letters of suggestion and request. Sundeltii. for eight years in America, of is serving as field secretary. \oti are for lack al .suffering If |ilan for a social, say it right out. If I Rev. James S. Watson, of Lima. yon arc corrugating your brow over Peru, South America, is on a visit to the best way of conducting a mission- the United States, and bis mission is ary, we'll try to iron the wrinkles out. in charge of the president of bis Chris( tian Endeavor Society and associate Inly speak up ! pastor. He reports a prospect of two C. E. Sweat Drops From the Face of new societies in Peru. the World. "The Young- Worker" is the name of There are now $200,000 in cash, a new Christian Endeavor paper in pledges, and legacies towards the C. E. X'orway, edited by two pastors of the memorial building to be erected in State Church. Three new societies are Boston. The amount should climb up reported in Xorway. to half a million soon. It will be our There are nearly a thousand Knbuilding. deavorers in Samoa, with a flourishing The Edinburg, Scotland, Endeavor- union. The C. L. gatherings are the ers have a bicycle corps, which visits best attended of all the meetings. surrounding towns and villages and Aloha! to our island neighbors. holds song services and prayer meetDuring the last week in June twenty ings. new C. E. Societies were reported; for The Chicago Endeavorers, since the the week before the number of new middle of December, have carried a societies was fifty-seven. The total hundred dozen flowers to the patients for the month was one hundred and of the marine hospital, for which they sixty-one. Still growing, you see. paid $33.00. They also distributed When the Fleet left San Francisco, two hundred tracts, and brightened Mr. Paul C. lirown, California's field many lives. secretary, thought there were good A new Christian Endeavor paper, prospects for a dozen Floating C. E. "Fur Christus und die Kirche," has Societies on board the ships. There been started in the German-Speaking have been a score or more of Floating section of Switzerland. Endeavor Societies in our navy, as Christian Endeavor is making fine well as similar societies in the British and Japanese navies, but the transfer |of the men from one ship to another |makes tions. it hard to keep up the organiza- Ihe itmcran for the World's Fourth Convention, to be held at Agra, India. Dec. 30, u/ch), to Jan. 5, k>io. is a very attractive and interesting bookiet. For those contemplating a tour to the ()rient this will afford the opportunity of a life time to go with a company of congenial spirits. Unfortunately the tour does not touch the Hawaiian Islands, which we think a mistake. Honolulu should have been given a call. Put Honolulu will be having a World's C, E. Convention of her own one of these days, eh? A Hoys' C. E. Club was organized C. F. recently in Kohala Union Church. 'Ihe boys take turns of a month each in placing the numbers of the hymns and psalms on the board in the church, and they mimeograph a church paper, "The Midget." When a Home Sunday School Department is organized they will act as messengers. Xext month we hope to have a number of items of Christian Endeavor news from the Societies on the Islands. Will traveling agents of the Board, pastors. Christian Endeavor corresponding secretaries and all who are interested please correspond with Rev. John F. (dwan. Kohala, T. FL? NOTES FROM THE FIELD BY FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in look to the minister to do all the work, but each Christian felt a personal reThe Ewa Japanese Church on July sponsibility for the salvation of others 18th, with a memorable feast, celebrat- and each worked on his own initiative. ed the second anniversary of the com- As a result 06 persons had been led ing of Mr. Kametaro Maeda as their to Christ this year. One member alone evangelist. After dinner speeches were had won to the Savior no less than made by several members who spoke sixteen persons. Every week fortyof the mutual confidence and delight- four visitors make a house to house ful concord existing between minister canvass. Each week they distribute and people and the growing influence 1250 leaflets, and every night a small of the Ewa Church under Mr. Maeda's meeting is held somewhere by earnest Christians. All this, he said, is the reministry. sult of having not merely a loving the speakers was Rev. T. of the Makiki Japanese Church but a working Church. umiira, These remarks met with a hearty urch of Honolulu. He spoke of the portance of having not merely a response. They were like seed sown urch of brotherly love, but a Church in a prepared soil. The following Sunworking members. Speaking of his day Mr. Maeda's people resolved to beown Church, he attributed its growth come, as Dr. Parkhttrst expressed it. "not the pastor's field, but his force." AN ANNIVERSARY AT EWA. IKmong a Field. agreed to stand shoulder to shoulder with their pastor, and to begin by working zealously for the success of the Miyagawa campaign, at the same time asking for 500 copies of the They campaign leaflets and expressing their purpose to distribute them among the neighboring camps, and to invite the people to the meetings. Mr. U. Cho Ping, who has gone to take up the Chinese work in Hilo, writes thus of his new field: My Chinese school has already started and I have thirty-three scholars. They are all very anxious to learn Chinese. I hope by and by they will he able to read and write good Chinese. The Christians here are very few, but some unchristians came to church last few Sundays and made it a very interesting day. �THE FRIEND KONA CHRISTIANITY. From the following extracts from a letter of Dr. Laker's we judge that the Kona type of Christianity is not lacking in vitality. Growing efficiency of workers, a workers' training class supplying bright youth to other places, activities among both men and women, the upholding of justice, fellowship of nationalities and denominations, and not the least of all, —adversaries, —many adversaries, which Paul regarded as the sign of a great open door. Dr. Laker says: All of our workers at the Center grow even more efficient, but often when we think we have the best hold upon people they disappoint us, yet we labor on. One of Mr. Okunutra's more prominent converts has been suffering persecution. The Buddhists have combined to cease buying at his store and to call in their loans to him unless he renounces Christianity and stops allowing services in his building. He asked our prayers and we are thankful that be has been kept so far, but a part of those in the Christian Association for Young Men have yielded to pressure and withdrawn. Mr. Okomura holds three services a Sunday along the twenty miles at the center of the Kona*. One of our helpers is teaching English weekly to a class of Koreans who attend our Sunday School. We are glad of fellowship with these Christian Koreans, who have their own Evangelist sent by the Methodist Board. Our Central Church was beautifully decorated for our Easter concert, with 7}, people present. The church building has since been patched and painted inside and out, and its warm flesh-color tints set off its old koa pews and furnishings excellently. We are sorry to feel obliged to aid a number of our brightest voting people to go away to school this fall, but we rejoice for them. The annual meeting of the Women's Auxiliary to our Island Aid Department was held at "The Watch-Tower" in April, with 33 ladies present out of a total of some 50 members on the Island. Preachers' meeting included an outline of the Life of Christ, a Foreign Mission sermon and prayers and general discussion. The Missionary has been obliged to be present at court to protest against cer- tain men and actions, successfully at least for the time. It is a disagreeable duty. Five have joined the church at H .lani and one at Kailua the past quarter. We were glad to have a number of the Episcopal people worship with us during the two weeks' absence of their pastor. MR. 13 MIYAGAWA WELCOMED. Rev. Tsuneteru Miyagawa, whose coming was announced in the July issue of The Friend, arrived on the Siberia on the 26th tilt., and taking up his abode in the parsonage of the Xuuanu Street Church, at once began a vigorous campaign by daily meetings with evangelists and workers and by visitation and evening addresses. The morning lectures in the Japanese Y. M. C. A. occupy the hour from nine to ten and are on the general subject of the "Development of Christian Thought." We are sorry that the large space devoted to the Annual Meeting at Hilo prevents us from quoting largely at this time from his exceedingly valuable and inspiring addresses. At the Welcome Meeting and Reception in the Makiki Church on Monday evening, July 27th, addresses of welcome were given by Hon. I'. C. Jones, representing the Hawaiian Hoard, and Rev. (i. Motokawa, representing the Japanese. Mr. Miyagawa spoke on the "Progress of Christianity in Japan." Fifteen years ago, he said, Prof. Inouye of the Imperial University represented Christianity as hopelessly incompatible with the Japanese national life. Today the Government University at Kyoto has a lectureship on Christianity and not orilv the students but the teachers attend. Every Sunday the Christian message reaches the ears of 50,000 believers in Japan. Our campaign here, he said, must be of the aggressive sort. Religion is looked upon by many as a means of giving people a comfortable hope. In this campaign we are called to a different expression of religion. It is to be a fight. Success attained is no signal for relaxation. If you have set out to win 100 people to Christ in a year and have won them in six months vott are not to stop and rest on your oars but aim at 200. The business man who has made $100 does not think of stopping at that figure, he doubles his expectations and reinvests his gains. Mr. Miyagawa holds at his tongue's end an inexhaustible store of exquisite gems of Japanese literature, which add both beauty and force to his own original and charming style of speech. He has the winning smile of a man who loves men and enjoys life and humor, and wit. forceful assertion and serious exhortation are mingled in natural fluency in his scholarly sermons, so that men of every class are equally fascinated by his address. DMTUAEHOPDRSWIMNAY ORK. From a Paper by Mrs. W. S. Terry. A modern school is no longer madeup of Primary and Main school departments, but the Primary alone consists of Cradle Roll—babies tinder three years; Beginners Department, children from three to six years old; Primary Department, children from six to nine years old, and Junior Department, children from nine to twelve years old. Some of the reasons for these divisions are: ist. The children themselves are graded—select two children, one five years and one right years— they are in different stages of physical and mental development — what at- tracts one does not the other and the teaching will be for one or the other— both. Children of about the same development should be grouped to- not gether. 2nd. Children are graded in day schools, they are used to system and it seems natural to them to have the same in Sunday School. I was talking with a small boy not long since, he bad just started in school and he said he went to Sunday School and Monday School, a school in each case on different days with different subjects taught, 3rd. Through grading, enthusiasm is produced and progress made. — 4th. The order is better, system in teaching is absolutely ess mtial to progress —what children usually learn in Sunday School is disconnected, disjointed, fragmentary—we are supposed to teach the text book, the Holy Bible —not simply tell the stories, and paint pictures of our own conception upon the child's mind. And this leads me to say that no method, up-to-date, back date or any kind of date can be successfully tauirht without efficient, intel- ligent, earnest, consecrated teachers; back of them a Godly, wise, sympathetic superintendent; and back of him a loving, whole-souled, able pastor. The school once graded, we are called upon to introduce other features— those following most naturally are graded lessons; graded teachers, and regular promotions or graduations. Select some certain service, as "Children's Day," when these promotions take place and the different grades can thus furnish the material for the greater part of the program. If practicable, seat your school according to grades— so when Promotion Day comes, there will be a change of seat —locality (Continued on Page ij) �TUP. 14 FRIEND, . Sunday School OFFICERS OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OF HAWAII. /'resident Second Vice-President W. 11. Rio: Ftrsi Vice-President R 11. Trknt t'i iRRFSPt )\'l)| \ii Rngtish Chinese F. S. Timoti:o Treasurer Gkokuk P. Casti.k Recording Secretary. E. K. Lii.ik.m.axi Superintendent.... Rev. Hinkv I'.Jiiu> :Mis S Edith Ph<ki\s Porxugnest !•'.. W. I'nwixc Hawaiian SECRETARIES. J. D. M.vkoi is Japanese M. Ix. Xakiixa Korean Mas. T. <)ki\\iu<.\ C". S. Yke visited by the new Sunday School life were well presented. To mention one address as being Aside from the usual business of the of special merit would necessitate the Association, the reports and election of mention of all. Fortunately we are officers, etc., there were two note- able to reproduce sonic of the papers in worthy features in the part that the The Friend cither in this issue or in Sunday School Association played in succeeding numbers, The papers and the week's program. They were, first, addresses of the day were in English, the Sunday School Association Day, except the address of Hon. W. 11. Rice Friday, June _>(ith, and, second, the on"The Model Suneriutendent," deSunday School Jubilee Day, Saturday, livered in Hawaiian and listened to atschools recently superintendent. Beginning with this number of The Friend the Sunday School Association of Hawaii is given three pages to be devoted each month to the interests of Sunday school work in the Islands. As such this new department of The Friend will undertake to occupy the field so ably'covered by "Hawaiian Youth," which now suspends its publication. This excellent paper has done much good in its short life of nine months, and the Rev. hi. P>. Turner of Paia, Maui, its promoter, editor-inchief and business manager, is entitled to great credit for his activity and success in ihe line of religious journalism. We ate glad that Mr. Turner is to give i;s assistance in these Sunday School pages and we trust that The Friend, with it,, new business arrangement and enlarged staff of editors, will reach the same homes that were reached by "Hawaiian Youth." We ought to be in every Christian home in the Territory and it is our hope that the Sunday School department of The Friend will be tcad by English-speaking llawaiians as well as by those of AngloSaxon June 37th, into Hawaiian, while the Rev. S. L. Desha acted as interpreter for the Rev. Henry P. Judd, the new superintendent of the Association. Mr. Judd in- troduced himself to the Association and Convention as a kaniaaina, returning to Hawaii net, after a course of training in the Auburn Theological Seminary and a short pastorate in the mountains of Xorth Carolina, to enter upon the new work of superintendent, blood. The Sunday School Association at Hilo. The great meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association in Hilo, reported fully in other columns of this issue, proved conclusively that the ( hristians of Hawaii are thoroughly interested in Sunday School work. It is to them as important as any other department of Christian activity and the interest in the schools is not confined to any one age. No one can measure the value of the past convention in its influence for widespread righteousness throughout the Islands. Ami the impetus given to aggressive Sunday School work is already being noticed in some of the tentively. Ihe evening session was also in the interests of the Sunday School Association. The Rev. F. B. Turner gave an inspiring talk on the vital theme, "The Child for Christ." The Rev. M. K. Xakuina interpreted Mr. Turner's words SUNDAY SCHOOL PARADE. Sunday School Association Day. The benefits from this day were mainly educational and appealed to the mind through what Dr. Schaufller calls the "eat gate." while the Jubilee Day appealed more to the heart and the emotions through the "eye-gate" as Dr. Schauffler terms it. One felt at the end of the Association Day that much valuable instruction had been imparted and helpful, practical suggestions had been given. Live problems were discussed intelligently, and the various phases of Sunday School Jubilee Day The features of this day were the parade, the "hoike" and the luau, all of them popular means of entertainment, and the crowds that witnessed the imposing procession of the Sunday Schools as they marched through llilo's streets led by the llilo band, the multitude within the Haiti Church yard, trying to get a glimpse of the interesting exercises and the crowd of eight hundred at the luau attested the fact that Sunday School Jubilee Day was highly appreciated. Many dele gates from other islands were surprised the numerical showing made in the parade by the Sunday Schools of "Lather" (nan's planting, and all were delighted with their excellent singing and reciting of Scripture, always a pro minent part in these hoikes. The Jubilee luau was a satisfactory ending to the morning's activities. at �THL FRIEND Jubilee Day, Sunday, June 28 Sunday was to many ■ no less interesting day than Saturday. It was the great Jubilee day, the celebration of the building of the Haili Church fifty years ago. Like all the mornings of the Convention week the sunrise prayer-meeting started the day aright in worshipping Cod and creating the spirit of devotion. The hour of ten found the auditorium of Haiti Church packed with people interested in its present and past and future. Decorated with cala lilies, gladioli, ginger, roses, dahlias and other attractive adornments, the choir loft and pulpit platform presented a beautiful and harmonious ap- the prcat services of "Lather" Lyman to Hawaii nei chiefly as Christian teacher. As such bis work was complementary to the labors of "bather" Coan and the services of these two leaders, working side by side, have counted mightily in the advancement of Christ's Kingdom in Hawaii. The Unveiling. The dramatic feature of the program was reserved for the very last. The front pews in the center bad been reserved for the Lyman family, while seats to the left were occupied by some aged I lawaiiaiis, members of the Church when "father" Coan was its These elderly people arose in pastor. their places and remained Standing as Mr. Fred S. Lyman of llilo and then Mr. Unfits Lyman of Luna, sons of "father" Lyman, spoke a lew words in explanation of the history of the stained j,dass windows and formally presented them to the trustees. These I lawaiiaiis advanced to the veiled window on the left and the two aged women who had been nurses in "bather" Loan's family years ago, Mrs. Conway and her sister, nulled the cord that drew aside the curtain from in of 15 being recognized l>y pastors, as fill depart UKIS in (heir work. The superintendent should Ik- I most help .1 consecrated Christian woman, one who Ksj llic time to call on any families where she may know nf children under the lft of two years. With the pretty enrollment cards, thai arc a part of the Cradle Roll department, she will have little trouble in introducing herself to strangers and can easily pave the w*j 10 the enrollment of the child ;uid by so doing open the way for the pastor to make his first call. Slie will invariably find, thai because she is interested in the baby, she will lie welcomed, for there is no easier way to a parent's heart than through an interest in their children. After securing the enrollment card, which hears the child's name, birthday and address in addition to the parents' names, the superintendent places the name on the "Cradle Hull," which is hanging in a conspicuous place in the I'.ihle School Room, makes a Copy of the card for the pastor and tiles the original after indexing it in a tile arranged by dates so that pearance. as each Sabbath comes the names of those having birthday* can lie readily found and The istor of the Church, the Rev. they can he invited to he present at the exer Desha, at serpresided the Stephen L. cises of the lufanl Class on the Sabbath nearvice and with him on the platform were est their birthdayi, Il is a g I plan to have the nicnihcrs of the Revs. C. M. KamakawiwOole,O, 11. the Cradle Roll invited to be present on all Gulick, W, P>. Qleson, S. Kapu and special occasions of the I'.ihle School, as in this W. X. LOllO. Although the service way they become a part of the school easily was long, lasting from ten o'clock until nil naturally and it also compels the parents one. the audience was most attentive lo attend and keep ill touch with (he workers in the school and the paslor. and listened carefully to the various Many parents, introduced lv this way, headdresses and joined heartily in the eonie regular attendant! of the Infant Class the singing of hymns. and from there become members of the Bible An organ prelude by Miss Wester front of the Coan memorial window, School. As fast as children become old enough they sell was followed by a congregational revealing to the congregation the fig- should he promoted into the Infant Class of Moses as the holdLaw-giver, ure of hvinn. after which came the prayer where the superintendent "ill receive her reinvocation and then the Moderator, the ing the tables of stone. At the same ward l>\ seeing her Cradle Roll started in the Rev. C. M. Kainakavviw oole. read the moment the Lyman memorial window I'.ihle School and on the righl way. • Scripture lesson. Another congrega lional hymn was sung, followed by prayer offered by the Rev. (1. 11. Gulick. The choir then sang a beautiful response, after which the offering was received. A most impressive pari of the program was the sacrament of baptism, which followed thi prayer of dedication for the baptismal font presented by Mrs. Irene Ii Hollowav as a memorial to her fatnilv. Seventeen infants and two adults were baptized b" the Rev. Mr. Desha. The first infant presented was a relative of Mrs. Hollowav and was held in her arms during the ceremony. The second was the five-year old (laughter of Mrs. Mabv. who herself was the first child bantixed in TT-,;t; Church and was present at this service. An interesting historical sketch of the church was r/iven Ir- its nastor. showing lunv it had been built by the cooperation of many. The "Rev. S. Kapu of Lahaina then delivered an address eoneerninf the life and work of "Father" Coan in llilo and throughout all Hawaii. He was pri•••■■il xreacber of the Gospel tnaril and pastor of his people. The only part of the commemorative service in the Fni'lish lanrruarc was the address by the Rev W. ?». Olcson. who spoke to the right was unveiled by the live great-grandchildren of "Father" Lyman. The figure was of Christ, the I iood Sheidicrd. tenderly holding a lamb in his bosom. The service was concluded with the benediction and then many went forward to admire at closer range the beautiful windows that commemorate so fittingly the eminent services of these two missionaries in our beloved islands. Communion of the Lord's Supper Sunday Afternoon. At three o'clock (be delegates gathered together to celebrate the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper. The service was in charge of the Key. W. X. Loiio, who took for bis thought the text John 14:27 and Phil, 4:7, and the Rev. O. IL (itilick. who chose Matt. 26:30 as the text for his remarks. The service was impressive and most helpful to the ministers and others present. FIRST THINGS IN THE SUNDAY SCHOOL. now ni in n i;i ii in ill iii ONES ol 111 I ni',l nnkk's DKPARTMI xt. The beginners' department is the reservoir from which the entire school is supplied, and is therefore a very important feature of a successful Sunday School. \ successful beginner's class mould have a superintendent, an organist and two or more assistants according to the six of (he class. They should have a room to themselves and give the class a name. When 1 began this voirk twenty years ago, I was assistant in one ol the finest Infant Classes on the Pacific toast the Pansy Class of the hirst Congregational Church of Alameda. "Pansy Class because the children's face, looking up lo us were like the llower faces in our garden, bright and happy. Our Honolulu class is the "Sunbeam Class.'' also suggesting happiness and brightness The Beginner's Class is a garden: the superintendent is the head gardener. My aim has been to plan) seed verses constantly and in as many ways as possible, A prominent arclifiishot) of the Catholic faith once said: "Give me the children until they arc eight years of age and yon may have them after that." He is right, I believe, My experience has been that children between the Bgea of ,( and 6 are capable of not only memorising numberless verses from God's Book—the Bible hut also of remembering them all their lives. This was brought forcibly to my mind \ears most recent addition In the Bible some years ago. when my eldest si in was old Work is rapidly becoming recognized enough to join the Junior Endeavor Society. as one of the strong amis reaching nut from When his turn came to lead a meeting, I atthe sticessful Church to reach parents, and is tended the sen ice Many of the children pre*- Thil School �THE FRIEND 16 hecn members of our Pansy Class. hour, he prompt in beginning and let things During the service a part of the time was go steadily on from one number to the next given to reciting "memory" verses. Those without pauses to think "what next." l-'or instance, open with a song. Second: most prompt and eager to recite were invariably Tansy Class graduates and their Responsive verses. Then another song (We verses were from those learned when with us. Sing Never be Late). Next notice the birthThen the offering with its verse and There are endless ways of teaching verses. days. Pot instance a responsive exercise when the song. Next having freed the hands of the leader repeats one-half of a verse and the class carefully held money let the class rise and responds with the other half. Those we use repeat the motion exercise, closing with the each Sabbath in our opening program arc as Lord's Prayer. Then a song or two and then follows: I teach any new verse exercise or snug that is planned—for the children are fresher then is holy temple. Lord His in Leader—lhe for new tilings. Then an exercise to prepare Class Let all the earth keep silence before for the lesson: I lim. We will all rise up together L.- Remember the Sabbath Day. We will all sit down together C. —To keep it holy. We will ndnd Ihe rule of Sunday School L.—Remember what Jesus said: And all rise up together, etc. C.—Suffer ihe little children to come unto eliding with: And all keep—still—together. me. Later in the hour we have our "Colors." I We are ready then: the whole class is looking have a board painted in hands of color I lo the front with hands folded. I do not bepoint and say "Black." the class respond: "All lieve in dividing ilic beginner's class into have sinned." I say "red." the class respond: smaller ones for the lesson. 1 have had good " Ihe blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from success in teaching the whole class together. cut had Our Pansy Class average attendance was me in green pastures. from 100 to I so nupils, and it was Ihe same a sun and a shield. If yon make the lesson simple and interesting White—Tim' your sin; he as scarlet, hey yon can hold the eager interest throughout, plan to plant one thought that will be pracshall he while a- snow. Blue—Then is none other name under tical for the children to take home with them. heaven whereby «c mt-.si he saved. I tell the lesson story as simply as 1 can. illustrating as much as possible sometime! with a Then we have "Love's Dial." A clock face crayon, sometimes a picture, ,i star or a cross is drawn on the hoard and for each hour the cut from cardboard. Whatever you can use class responds with a verse about Love. hold Ihe eyes of your Sunbeams and conI o'clock. "Love"; J o'clock, "l-ovc Cod"; 3 tocy the truth yon have in heart and mind. o'clock, "Love one another." and so on finish- After telling the Bible story bring out your love inn at 12 o'clock with A Jesus words: "I seed thought and apply il lo daily life in their motion drill we are homes and at play. If Ihe thought is "Cod's them thai love Me." the gathered of verses horn Psalms. beginning, care of Noah" (as it was with us last Sunday) 'Who shall ascend into the hill of ihe Lord lead them to see that Cod always cares for ()r stand in I lis In lv place. those who love Him. no matter where they I Ie that hath clean hands are. or what conies: Cod can take care of heart," \i,d a pure etc. them in ihe dark room when mother turns You see the children are learning in plcas- out the light. God can take cue of them ::nt ways lhal do not fatigue them, many when mot her sends them on an errand and precious verses that in after years will lie a some big dog entiles along. And s,> on bringcomfort and a blessing to them. ing the thought home to the heart of the chilAnother great feature of a successful begin- sill." Green- lie leadeth Gold—The Lord is t I , ner's class is the music. Have plenty of music, have some motion solids when the class should stand. We are sinning "Heart hells." a motion sung which gets us ready for a little closing Another is "Beanliful Hands" and pniyef "The Tender Shepherd." Have sonic of the old-fashioned songs W« sang as children. "I have a Father in the Promised Land." "Jesus loves me this 1 know." The mothers love to join in singing these. Have bright music with life and swing to it. and plenty of it. Motion exercises arc helpful because they rest the children. We have a motion exercise before the prayer, when it is finished our hands are folded, eyes shut and heads bowed and all ready to join in the Lord's Prayer. Ask the parents to join in this. We have a song when ihe offering is taken and here again is a chance to plant a seed verse: before the song the class dren. After the lesson we call the roll and are trying a new way just now. We let the children take turns and allow one child each week to lead the inarch, holding a large flag. As the roll is called the children come and form in line behind the leader and each is riven a smaller Hag. In this way there is no Tying pause in the program while roll call s being attended to and when the roll is inished any new scholars will be still seated, they can readily be seen, and their names, etc. secured. Then they march, singing "Onward Christian Soldiers," twice around they : and on the third time the superintendent rathers the flans as the children pass. This rests them and they are ready to review any verse exercises they already have learned, and ;o ■icrhaps sing another song. Then conies the song and prayer and the children arc recite, "It is more blessed to give than to re- 'notion seated again while Ihe paper! and lesson cards ive." or some other appropriate verse. And are distributed. Then all rise and sing a Goodalvvavs let it be an offering, not a collection. bye song. YOU know the story of the little hoy vvliosi mother saw him slipping a choice piece of chicken from his plate into his pocket. She asked why he did that and he said he wanted it for his dog. She said, "Why. Willie dear, you shall have a plateful for Spot." After dinner she gathered the bones left on the plates and gave them to Willie. He went slowly out with a long face and she heard him say l "Spotty, old dog. I wanted to bring you an offering but this is just a collection." Have your program ready before the class One of the assistants should have the care >f the roll book. She should find the absent children each week and if sick send them, from Tie class, their little paper and card. If not nek, id them know they were missed and that foil hope they will be there the next Sunday. 'his is very important in keeping Ihe chilIreu. Then make the class grow, and to do this set ilic children lo work, Help them to fiel it is their class. Urge them to bring new scholars, being careful to tell them you want children who do not attend other schools. We once tried the plan of giving each child a bible for five new scholars tliey brought to the class. It was a mission school and very few bibles in the homes. We purchased bibles with very good print from the Bible house for JO cents each. The children, who earned bibles, vv ere expected to liriug Ihem to class each Sunday. An assistant carefully marked with pencil the day's Golden Text in each bible and so when the children were old enough to read, (hey found many precious verses marked in their bibles and were helped. Another thing: report at once to your pastor any new members who come into your beginner's class. An interesting and helpful class of Ihis kind is often the means of bringing whole families to the church and finally to Christ. One of many cases, I have in mind, that occurred during my Pansy Class experience. One Sabbath a dear little girl was brought by her grandmother to our class. She was happy at once and interested in every detail of our program. The two following Sabbaths she was absent and 1 was disappointed, hut the third week she came with a radiant face. Her grandmother told us the child's father was an atheist and was very angry when he found his little daughter had been to Sunday School. He forbade her ever to go again. She cried and pleaded hut he was firm. The third Sabbath she threw her arms about his neck crying. "Dear papa, please let me go!" and she won his reluctant consent. Before long the little sister came too and at Christmas they persuaded that father to come to the festival. There he met our pastor and soon afterward was persuaded lo join the choir. Before a year had passed the older members of that family all joined the church. "A little child shall lead Ihem." M WT.KLI.K W. WALKER, Honolulu. Hawaii Cousins The fifty-sixth annual report of the Hawaiian Mission Children Society has just been nublished and sent out to its widely scattered members. The printers have not only been very prompt this year and brought the booklet out in due time, but have made It very attractive in appearance. Three photographs are given. Mother Parker's picture, though not a good one, is the best that could be obtained, and will be greatly valued by all who knew lur. That of our missionaries, the Delaporte family, will interest all who have kept in touch with their great and good work on Nauru, from year to year. The new picture of the "Old Mission Home" gives another view of this most interesting spot. This number of the report will be especially welcomed by the absent members and by ihe younger generation, because of the presentation written by our Cousin lames A. Wilder, representing a "Missionary Sewin fr Circle" in 1840. We �THE FRIEND miss, however, the old time costumes the unveiling, at the meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association on Changes arc taking place so rapidly June 28, of the memorial windows at that we need the help of all the mem llaili Church,andllilo, in memory of Father Lyman. The hers in keeping up to date the records Father Coan bouse was from i) a. 111. till packed of removals, births, deaths, marriages Even since our last 1 o'clock p. in., gray headed men be- (Continuedfrom Pugt and setting. and other events. report was published Dr. Bingham and Mrs. Coan have gone to New Haven, Mr. and Mrs. I.owen and their son Silencer are home from Oberlin; Mrs. Athcrton. Miss Atherton and Miss I'laxtnan have returned from the Orient ; vacation has called many to other lands, and one, \V. 0. At water, has gone to the welcoming shores of Eternity. The little glimpses we have had of Mr. At water's life suggest a radiant smile and warm band-clasp to the stranger in old Fori Street Church, a place always occupied at the Wednesday evening prayer-meeting, carefully prepared records and statistics of church work, his passing in and out of the church door holding the band of a dancing little girl or sitting in the pew with a protecting arm around a loved son. What more is needed to round out a strong beautiful character, but the one glimpse of our loved and respected Cousin as be stands just inside the heavenly gates to greet his friends and welcome Ihe stranger to the perfected church above, where are no tears, and "(iod is the light thereof." We have sympathized, too, with our Cousin Harriet Needbain in the long sickness and death of her father. Early in May, there passed through Honolulu, on his way around the world as a Student Volunteer, the only son of our Cousin I.nella Andrews Kilborne. He expects to finish his education and then take up work in Turkey, near his relatives. Dr. and Mrs. Shepard Four of our young lady Cousins have been married (luring these short weeks. On May |6, in Brooklyn, Miss Rcrnice I'auahi Andrews became Mrs. Hernhard Edward Eernow: on May 30th, Miss Rhoda Green and Mr. Wade Warren Thayer were married: on June 15th, Miss 'Charlotte Lee llartvvell was married to Mr. Charles Henry Chater at Chestnut Hill, Mass., and on the 20th of June, Miss Evelyn Esrlinton Andrews and Mr. Reginald Hilliard I'.urchcr were married in Brooklyn, \. Y. To till these young men the Cousins send congratulations, and will be exceedingly happy to welcome them into our society of Hawaiian Mission Children. Another event of great interest was ing there who bad been parishioners of bather Coan in the old revival days of 1836. and pupils of Father Lyman in the long ago. These were the ones, there being no descendants of bather Coan present, who drew the cords that revealed the window "Moses" with the motto, "lie led them by the band." bather Lyman's children, grandchildren and great grandchildren were there to honor their ancestor, and when they had revealed, "The Good Shepherd," Judge F. l.vman and Mr. Kuftis Lyman told of the early work of these bathers and Mothers. All this was given in the Hawaiian language, as were the eloquent addresses of Key. S. L. Desha and Key. Samuel Kapu, Key. Mr. Oleson being the only one who spoke in English. His was a beautiful tribute to the character of these pioneers, whose work supplemented and dovetailed into each other and still continues, widening. Another interesting ceremony was' the dedication of the baptismal font given to the llaili Church by our Cousin Irene li Hollowav. in memory of her mother, and the baptism of many children on that occasion. There is no space for description of a wonderful service held on the brink of I lalcmauinau by members of the Association—besides the whole scene was beyond description. M. S. A. - /.,•) means much to children. This graduation must mean something. There must be something to graduate from and to. When Shall the Primary Scholar be Promoted? these the pendulum has days In swung away from the memorizing of Scripture. We have too many helps and illustrations, blackboard and kindergarten appliances, so that the store of helpful Bible knowledge is pitifully small. What is learned tn votith is never entirely lost. As think into this, my inclination is to question the use of quarterlies. A prominent authority in this work says: "There arc a few things which a child leaving a primary class should know thoroughly, namely: The Lord's I I'raver, the ten commandments; the beatitudes, the store of the birth, childhood, death and resurrection of Christ. He should know why Christ came into the world; be should know that through faith in Christ we are saved; be should know thai (lod. the Father, is love and desires the salvation of all men." To aid in the promotions a well-kept class record by a secretary will prove helpful to the teacher and superintendent, and stimulating to the pupils. The devices for the same arc main and various, and choice can be made according to the taste of the individual teachers. Let us consider what should be taught,—first and last the Bible. Let your school be indeed a Bible school. There should be more study of the (Continued (>» Page /S) TIME TABLE—KAHULUI RAILROAD CO. YVAII.UKU-I'AIA DIVISION I Stations Kahului Wailuku Wailukll Kahului Kahului Sp'ville Sp'ville Paia Pain Sp'ville Sp'ville Kahului Kahului Wailuku Wailukll Kahului a.m. I'as. Leave 7 Arrive 7 Leave 7 Arrive 8 Leave 8 Arrive s Leave s Arrive S Leave 8 Arrive 9 Leave 9 Arrive 9 PM Pas 2 2 2 20 2 32 35 [ 9 40 2 9 S3 2 47 50 j 10 15 2 03 10 33 3 15 | 10 50 3 3 33 ! 3 40 52 11 30 3 55 1 00 3 1 15 4 10 20 1 35 4 35 1 50 4 Leave 7 00 Arrive 7 12 Leave 7 Arrive 7 Pas. Fkt. KAHULUI-PUUNENE KIIIKI DIVISION '' Pas AS Kahului Puunene Puunene Kahului 33 3 10 Kahului 47 I 5 22 Puunene 50 3 25 Puunene 03 5 40 Kahului 15 5 45 Kahului 35 Puunene 40 Puunene (X) 12 20 32 Kt JS K *— Leave 6 20 Arrive 6 35 Leave 6 40 Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Arrive Leave 6 55 8 10 H 25 H 30 8 45 9 45 10 00 10 30 10 4.5 9 45 10 00 1 20 1 35 1 40 1 55 3 10 3 25 3 30 3 45 10 30 11 15 11 30 52 6 05 55 10 Camp 5 30 KihH trains Tuesday only and carry freight only. 15 Kihei Kihei �18 THE FRIEND ((Hi/tinned from Bible as one book. Ptgt ts) Tn using Testa- 2nd—Dr. L. E. Cofer resigns as cal service at night in Emma Square, president of the Hoard of Health as a attended by result of the machinations of an unments, choose those interlined, where friendly clique. Gov. Frear appoints Christ's own words stand out and are Hon. Mark I'. Robinson as temporary thus emphasized and unconsciously president until the question of Dr. the child will appropriate them from ('ofer's cligibilii'- can be ascertained. the text. Let there be many general 4th Four yachts start from San exercises ill this grade,—some drill in Pedro in trans-pacific yacht race at finding places in the Bible while com- noon. President Roosevelt in Wash mitting names of books and let the pas- ingtofl starts them with electric sigsages refer to the day's lesson so chil- nal. dren will become familiar with refersth- Thirty Territorial teachers sail ences. for the (oast in the transport Sheridan This, it scents to inc. is the place in by permission of I'nclc Sam to take a the school to instil the missionary summer course in California. spirit. Let some of your heroes be Sib ( hicf of I letectives A. I'. Taythose of modern missions, men and lor resigns bis position to resume rewomen still living. Do not leave the portorial duly on the Vdvertiser. A impression that all missionaries arc baseball nine from the Keio Gijiku of dead and the cause with them. Show Tokio, b'uku/avv a's I'nivcrsity, comes Up the unselfishness of Christ's life in to Honolulu to play against local clubs this connection. and the Santa Clara College nine of The spirit of giving follows ol Calil'i irnia. money—yes, but emphasize the gift ol (|tb William \. Bowen .and family service in time and occupation. And return to 1 lonolulu. Mill Sheriff latlkca closes lvviici lastly, teach the children to pray—let them know to whom they should pray. again by notifying land owners and Commit some Scripture on asking. agents of intended prosecution. We need to remember that the years 13th, I.jib- Attempt made to dissix to twelve arc the imaginative time credit Sheriff faukea by means of a of a child's life the time when noth- note photographed by I'. S. District ing seems too wonderful to accept Attorney Brcckons, attorney for a and so the portions of tllC Kiltie that Japanese Isoi, notorious through his appeal to that side of his nature, would connection with Iwilei. The attempt naturally come in here. The miracles pri iv es futile. ~f Christ and his lite ;l s a child. In the lack I v.-.is resigns from the 1 Jtll ( lid Testament, Daniel in the Lions' ( lahti Board of License Commissioners. I )en Furnace of bite ; Elijah's Transi4'b- Judge llumphrevs takes the lation : The blood ; (iideon and I li-- very patriotic action of bringing a suit Band, and others. for daniaees against the authorities Children love to carry out their who are charged vvitb wantonly slashimaginings, the) like to draw and act ing into a hideous deformity one of and put into form their thoughts. This Honolulu's must beautiful trees, the characteristic could be developed by pn ipcrty of the judge. the teacher and so add effectiveness to ifitll Three divisions 11 • ships) of lesson. the truths taughl in the the Atlantic Battleship Fleet; under As children develop from nine to command of Rear Admiral Spcrrv. twelve this same imaginative faculty reach Honolulu nn schedule time, lb" pracbecomes too and more develops entering the bar flagship Connecticut tical. Simple conditions appeal to them bor at exactly one o'clock in (he aftermore than the wonderful now rather IH'i HI. hve more in the actual. tlu'v begin inth to j.'nd Lavish entertjvinironl They love what is ingenious, and imiof the Fleet by Honolulu. tate the same. Striking naval parade I>\ 2400 17th in, heroes come Stories of men or the battleships. Kttorneymen from and ibis is where Joseph, Muses, David, General Bonaparte gives his view of the Shepherd Boy incidents in Christ's what constitutes a nrizc-firrht. This life, where material things entef in. view Justifies the action of the MinisCan be introduced. terial Union. ISIII Vachl I.mlinc wins TransRECORD OF EVENTS. Pacific r..ee in 1 days, 21 luuirs, 31 |~lv |_The Supreme Court of Ha- minutes and .1 c ■ seconds, Bursting waii decides against the Trustees For steam pine in the battleship Kearsarge the American Board in the celebrated injures five men, none seriously. loth —Addition to St. Andrew's 1 ahainaluna case. An anneal niav be taken to the Supreme Court of the Cathedral consecrated by Bishop Restarielt in the morning. -Open-air niusitat l iiiu u : '" : * . sonic S(H) persons, among whom were about 50 seamen from the Fleet.—Centra) Union Fleet service alsu in the evening attended by some '/-, seamen and 350 townspeople.— Yachts Gwendolyn 11, Lady Maud and Hawaii reach I lonolulu, the second, third and fourth respectively in the Trans-Pacific race.—At Waikiki Curtis Hustacc saves from drowning a member of the crew of the I'. S. S. Kentucky. Three additional battleships reach Honolulu from I.ahaina where they stopped to coal. jolh The sixteenth battleship joins the lU el at this port. -'Ist Magnificent illumination of sixteen battleships at night, the culminating glory of the visit of the Fleet. 22nd Fifteen battleships and the Hospital Ship Relief sail at (> p. m. for the British Colonies. Governor Frcar appoints ~11 the Advisory Land Law Commission Messrs. A. Lewis. )r., W. A. Kinney, A. W. Carter, C. S. Smith. S. M. Kanakamti. J. I'. Cooke and \V. IS. Thomas. 24111 Key. Amos A. libcrsole, with his wife and three sous, arrives on the Vlarama to act a-, assistant paslor of Central I "nion Church. — Startling charge made against Judge A. V Kepoikai oi" Wailuku. -'.Mli Key. Tsunctcrti Mivagawa. "the Bccchcr of Japan," arrives 011 the Siberia t" conduct a campaign of evangelism among his countrymen in this Territi >rv. 27111 Howard Hustacc rescues a sailor from the cruiser Milwaukee at Waikiki beach. He is brother to Curtis Hustacc, who made the rescue last week, the seventh to his credit. 28th The yachts I.inline, Gwendolyn 11, Lady Maud, Hawaii. Gladys and Kamehamcha start in the race from I lonolulu to I lilo. MARRIAGES. \\l\ (II \l'.\l \\ At St. MaryV Cathedral Rectory, San Francisco, June 29, Miss Anioy Aniii. daughter "f Yong Anin of Honolulu, to Mr. Rockwell S. Chapman oi San Francisco. DILLON-CREMF.R \i the German Lutheran Church, Honolulu, in Pastor \V. Feline. Miss Marie Dillon to Johann Heinrich (11 nn r of Puunene, July -7. 1908. DEATHS. DERBY In Kohala, July 7. Mrs. Charlotte I-'. Abbott Derby, wife of Dr. Alhcrt J. 1 ferny oi I lonolulu. OKABE I" KaiiKiUnr.i. Japan, ibout the middle of June, S. Ok.iUe. former Japanese Vice Consul ill 1 lonolulu. of tuberculosis, leaving n widow and two children. SMITH In Honolulu. July 15. Alliort T. Smith, one of this city's faithful firemen. A widow ami five children survive. �THE * The Old Reliable IV J I "■" FRIEND "W" I m 19 DTDT 11 lli I *-"+•*— *—* TTQ. King James Edition from type set yap by tKo Printed University Press. Oxford. A limited supply on hand bound in Boards and in Russia Leather j -r »These booKs come in fine and medium print and will toe sold l/\ Q lr\ 11 -\ 1 IT f~* t~\Y"t^ PAIA STORE at a special price of 75C each. while they last is still doing business, and is e HEADQUARTERS For A i. X \JL X \JL X vJLvJA BALWIN NATIONAL BANK of KAHULUI KAHULUI, MAUI, Dependable Goods T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, At INSURANCE Reasonable Prices Saving's BanK Department Interest on Terms Deposits Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent The high standard of quality and ser- SANITARY APPLIANCES such as HATH TUBS, LAVATORIES, CLOSET COMBINATIONS, SINKS, and BATHROOM ACCESSORIES vice will be rigidly maintained. CALL ON US. WHEN IN NEED ol ol all kinds We handle the products ol the well-known STANDARD SANITARY MANUFACTURING COMPANY. WE ARE WILLIAMS PAINTS and VARNISHES and carry a complete line ol both- The name stands for quality. Our line ol Sash, Poors, Blinds, and Builders' Hardware are well-known and their prices bring them within reach of all. When you are in need of estimates on Building, Painting, Sanitary Plumbing, call OH ns, we are Maui Agents for the SHERWIN INSURANCE WILLING TO HELP YOU. Our experience is at at your service. Our latest invocation is the "OMEGA" Trent Trust Co,, Ltd. ACETYLENE GAS GENERATOR. No home is complete without it. Communicate with us and we will be pleased to furnish prices on Generators, Fixture! and complete outfits properly installed. 916 Fort St., Honolulu Kahului Railroad Company's REAL ESTATE ili Masonic Merchandise Department : : : : ■ Kahului, Building, Maui �THE FRIEND 20 The Bank ofjawaii, Ltd. FA. • of llawaii. PAID UP CAPITAL SURPLUS UNDIVIDED PROFITS OFFICERS AND Charles M. Cooke P. C. Jones F. W. Macfarlane $600,000.00 300,000.00 107,346.65 DIRECTORS. President Vice-President 2nd Vice-President Cashier Assistant Cashier Assistant Cashier E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless, C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Strict Attention Given to all Branches of C. 11. Cooke Chas. Hustace, Jr F. B. Damon Banking. JIFDD BUILDING. FORT STREET. E. O. HALL fQ. SON AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co.. Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION Secretary; Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait. Directors. Honolulu. T. H. MERCHANTS. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & By PKOK. KDWAHI) a. SIEINER Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation of Grmni'll College, |owa>, A book by ft scholttr once himself an Immigrant Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar who lihB crooned tbe peeaa many I inea. often in the Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- h eerageami made a careful and Intelligent study of people coming to our shores, l'rlce $1 75 the tion. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. C. J. DAY & CO. CLAUS B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Maii Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose... BDTTBB OBBiHHBT Guaranteed the Best and full 16 Til. Main 109 C. IL Bellina, Mgr CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. J* J* : : : Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu : NOTICE 22 MfcEPHONM 92 L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in LUMBER. BUILDING V ;M©J./ 117 G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. \\T. W. AHANA* CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741 62 Kinjr Street The Hawaiian Board Book Rooms CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Has sold its Miscellaneous Books, Acousticons, &o, to E. Herrick (Who have also Brown & Co. FUNERAL DIRECTOR bought out the business of the W. C Lyon Co., Ltd.,) and will continue selling Bibles, Hymn Books, Prayer Books, Sunday School and Christian Endeavor Literature and supplies. We ask our friends to send us all their orders in the above lines. Eastern prices, quick service. HENRY H. WILLIAMS Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalmlng School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of Cali- fornia. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. ounce?. HENRY HAY fr CO. Ltd. JUST RECEIVED On the Trail ok thk Immigrant. RIGS OF ALL KISVH UOOO HORHES t AREFUL DRIVERS OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T H. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. In addition to Hardware and General Merchandise have now a complete assortment of HOUSEHOLD GOODS, including Crockey, Glassware, Stoves, Kitchen Furniture, Refrigerators and Ice Chests, Etc. Also Garden Tools of all kinds, Rubber Hose, Lawn Mowers. Call and examine our stock at the Hall Building HNE GROCERIES BREWER & CO., Limited, I Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory S** SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and Hawaiian Board Book Rooms LOVE BUILDING 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. 11 Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.08 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/fab9c0e8eb8955f637701330b69829ea.pdf 57a26ab1c1649a9dc639d06d631fb195 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEMII 2 September, 1908. QTSHOP i COMPANY, HAWAIIAN TRUST O0L 9 THE: FRIEND LIM ITED BANKERS. Is published the firsi week of eai Ii month HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Fire, Marine, Life in Honolulu, T. 11.. :ii tli<' Hawaiian Board and Accident Book Rooms, cot*. Alakea and Merchant Established in 1858. Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. Nl lIKTV (IN IIONIIM |'& Transact ■ General Banking and Exchange $1.00 after Jan. 1, '"'>■ I'ldti Blaa*, Kmjtluyi m' l.i'ilnhh;. Ijml " »-f.«.r W^tt Business, loans made 011 approved security. i.itis to Mission is made A s|>iti.il Bilk discounted. Commercial Credits urantChurches on Sunday Schools in the Islands. ed Deposits received on current account sub921 Inrt Street, Sale Deposit ject to check. Chilis ut i.S tv one address JS cents .i B^ fc '^^\ \jPW^/ piece per \ ear. COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence the Oahu College. Iran of All business letters slimilil be addressed and all M O.s and checks should be made nut tv COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VI »'"W I'm hi Ki< iiaui's, Business Manage) <>/ The Friend. loKi-; Regular Sayings Hank Department maintained in Hank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Lite, I'ire and Marine business 011 most favorable terms, m Friend Building on Bethel Street. Ilcnrv Walciliouse Trust Co.. Ltd. STOCKS. HON l)S AND ISLAND SKI'UKITI E S Tlie tftwnril and ">ost deairaNe l'><* ofP. <). Bon 489. fered fur sale on Hie aaaivSt terms: one lliirrl All Communications ut ,i literal") charactei cash, OOC lliir<l in one year, one third in two should be addressee! to I 111 FRIEND, corner years. Interest at 6 per cent. Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T, 11., and must reach the Board Rooms l>\ the 24th hi the month. For informition as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU - Honolulu OAHU COLLEGE, The Hoard or Kditoks: 404 Judd Building. Si mlilii, l-M ili ii in Chief. S. Scudder, Managing Ktlitor. Sereno I'.. Bishop, I). I). I inn J. F. Cowan. F. W. Damon. (> ll .iiii.l 11. (iulick. 11. I'. Imlcl. COLLEGE.. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) ■nd \V. It. Oli-si,n. 'I Ii odore Richards, Edward W. Timing. William D. Westervert, PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL (Samuel Pingree French, A. 8., Principal.) jKnittedOtiitbrt I Offer complete ,/./»i Music, and Art courses. m.iUft. Htuirt Mntli the l.iiniiiis Bitty and the small light Bilkm //. New stmk just received. Inst the thiiiK i"i' a School, (!« >\ Prayer Meeting nr Church. Price* MO to $800. Pur Catalogues, address JONATHAN SHAW, Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. M.D..D. I). S. I HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, DENTAL ROOMS Fort Street. - - 1 Boston Building. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds. American and Swiss Watches. Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. .... CASTLE <fc COOKE. LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. .if Portable Organs Commercial, I M. WHITNEY, WICHMAN, A CO., LTD. W.iino-.i SiiKiir Mill Ct>mpany Apofcaa Sugar t 'umpttny Ltd, together with special - - - Hl'. Honolulu. REPRESENTING ffonmiulu. 11.i.t ,///. .m teeottd l-.w.i Plantation Company \\ .u.ilii.i Attn, nlim.il Co., I Id. mttoj ( >>»x "'1 *"/ M.ti>li ,\ tftj9. Kohala Suajai 1 'ampuny j7.hj.ij, College preparatory work, Oahu College, and Merchant Streets, inns Frank Hawaiian Islands. Fort E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street. Honolulu T. H. Wahlawi Con Pineapple Co Md. VVfthiawa Wahlawa Company I .Id. Kultnn lion Worka 'it Si l.euti RJaac Steam Pumpa Marali S*emn I'umpi Aunt 1. .111 Mr.llll Pomp I '<• \\ fstmi's ( i-iit t itui£:ils Baldwin 1! Automatic Juur Welajher Hal k ft Wilcox Boilrri I kMnina;* Supei heatei i 1iiren'i Kuel 1 > mromlaera. Navigation Co Planted 1 1 in- Shipping Co. \i ii mi ui.t In in.tin p 'ompatiy tui/itr. in- in an. 11 •> (Hartford Hire I'lirin; ins I'lind itiMii.iui <■ <'<■ (Marine l)rpt .-!• < « • > 'o N.ii I Hire Immrmm Prutertui Underwriter* «>i tliePheonii ol "Ha rd New Kmxland Mutual Co. GEORGE J. m Baatoa Lim Inauranca AUGUR, M. D., HOMOLPATIIIC PRACTITIONER. Residence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7 �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROOKIES. VOL. LXV No. 9 HONOLULU, H.T., SEPTEMBER, 1908 Wanted, — Men. While living in Honolulu before en tering the pastorate here, the present TO AUG. 20, 1908. Minister of Central I'nioii inferred from his slight knowledge of the parish that the rounding up of the men of the Church initflit perhaps be one of the The season of drought affects more important future movements <le manded. The past year's quiet thor the Board. To be sure it is al- OUgh study of the field from the inside has deepened this impression into ways dry in August. All Hono- a conviction. Mow with the adequate manning of the pastorate by the comlulu feels it and ol course the ing of the Assistant Minister, Mr I'.bersole. the plans which have been Hoard gets its share of discom- slowly formulating seem leady lor inauguration. There are three objective fort. points upon all of which the energies of the men of the Church should be We started well this year; a fociissed. ()ne of these is the midweek meet inn and in the Church debt paid and gifts and income Column Mr. I'.bersole stairs ],,,w .-, e,ui certed enthusiastic attempt will be sufficient to put us ahead until made toward solving diis problem. can and should ha\ e a midAugust. Now the drought is 1 lonolulu week service of rare grace and effecmost oppressive. You see, our tiveness, If Central Union's resident men members upwards f 300 strong salary cheeks have to be made give their energies to this endeavor, the slow going prayer meeting will out each month, to the amount quicken and become vital with inspira tional power. < >f course in a social serof over four thousand dollars, vice of this nature the splendid coopde income or no income. eration of the women is equallj The and will be forth coming, manded At present we have a debt of second point of attack must be the Sunday evening worship. Whether fifty-three hundred dollars. 'conservative Christians like it or dismen here spend the Hut the fall rains will soon be like it. not Iof few Sunday in the open air. better part upon its. "Unparalleled prospe- An increasing number of these arc more and more to miss exactly rity,"—that is the term common- bound what the Church has been evolved to they can ly applied to this year. As Chris- give and when they find that get on Sunday evenin* the spiritual tian people share in this prospe- food and uplift their souls require, they TREASURER'S STATEMENT . — will seek it, Central Union wants rity very largely there is no fear these men. She needs them and they will he the better fur of the Board's work suffering. need her. Both The of the Church the contact. I bring the two men How to concerntogether. The thing to emphasize can make the second service minister most ing help to the Board is best ex- widely to the wants of the hundreds who are now deprived of what the pressed in the current phrase, Church can tfivc is the special problem which it is the prerogative of these "do it now." men to solve. We believe they will T. R. take it in hand and win out. Organize the Men. All this is hut the nieie beginning. Having staled these two demands a score of Others spring into view. Social service throughout Honolulu and the Islands, civic problems, modem Bible study that shall bring the great Book as a vital force into men's every day life, intelligent missionary cooperation, intimate touch with great mainland movements, the conception of Hawaii's strategic position in the world of ideals iso necessary to offset the mere naval or commercial view of our Territory's destiny), and the con sequent centering of notable confer dices in this Pacific focal point, all lure out- 300 men into a Union thai openiiiL; quietly shall work towards larger aims. Nothing caa he done today without organization. The era of the haphazard is gone forever, Hono lulu waits for a Central Brotherhood or a Union League which shall serve as a nucleus for concerted Christian em terprise. The Mainland Calls upon us in get into line with the mammoth development there. The Outlook trained the heavy of two of its recent is sues upon "The Temperance Tidal Wave." It might well give equal space to the marvelous prowth of Brotherhoods in the various Christian denominations everywhere throughout the country. They have sprung up like manic and are marching today htin dreds of thousands strong. Charles Stel/le, America's leading specialist on the relations of Workingmen to the (hutch, sums up that situation in the Outlook of August X thus: "The question of the Church and die workingman is 110 longer a problem, hut an opportunity." His article is an expose' of the "conspicuous movement toward* the Church" among America's workingmen. It seems as though Christ had issued his call for men in his Church and hearing his tones myriads of volunteers from all sides were responding. Honolulu cannot afford nor does it mean in this emergency to be behindhand. Central Union*! cabinet has been mulling the question for months. It is ready now to act. �THE FRIEND 4 September, 1908 j HAND it <*»* FIRST IT IS POINTING {INDEX-LIKE f»»)-H, Tin: FRIEND (a) It is that Dr. Scudder is Editor in Chief, hut it may he iinv to you and a number of Hew readers. Vigorous and positive always, Dr. Scudder iff1 initting; WW' 1 health futrt local Jollities 'and' socfal fife through the columns df Til £' Fkikno. Whether you hear him or nut every Sunday you ought to read him. (b) The able Secretary ol '-the Hawaiian Hoard will have a pagfc'aiid anything that Wxj Qkpon Wfjtej nwwill raid, in (c) Dr. us a page monthly. J.K. Cowan of Christian Endeavor lame will (d) 1'". W. Danlon will furnish a page ol'Educational Notes. This is the; lives! kind-'of an issue''for Villi and your family. ''(c) Rev. W. I). Wester\'elt gives his. a'tlentioii to the Teniperrix c issues here an on the Mainland. if) Rev. A. A.' KliCi'sole will keep tilt- Central I'nion Church news be/prie the many who are interested. (g) Tin; doings of the Board's Missionaries is ol transcendent importance to Hfiard supporters: 'Mr. frank" Si udder's handling of Notes from the field has already won Iriends tor the paper. (h) The Sunday School interests ol the Islands' will have morvthan usual prominence. Till: ]r i<i i:\i anill'lii-: Hawaiian Youth have united and three pages of matter at least will he under the direction pf Key. 11. P (odd, who •< t will he ably .seconded by Rev. E. Si Turner of Maui. Many of the old features remain.' The "'Cousins," Record ol Events, Marriages, eic. not new , ' ...... SECOND, IT IS PALM UP,-"OPEN,"-t| l( ~.,„,,,,, Tm, : ~K I, :N„ ; > . ' • There is a gift in it. five months subscription ol this pa|>er for )wth-i>i« and a redaction r>f ,nir-tliit ,1 hi ill addition. That is to say, we will give you, ifyou (irra new sufljicriber. the paper to fan. 1, 191)9 KREE and/>f/rf a year in addition to Dec. ,U, 1<)(W all lor 51.U0. THIRD, OUR HAND IS EXTENDED. ' It is meant to grasp. .Without your hand in the transaction there is, little cordiality,—no, hiuid clasp. We want to get hold of every English- -speaking'fatoifly in Territory 'for we It.-neo this outstretched, proffer, veritably a "glad hand." believe we have that in our hand worth extending. Whether our representatives call or not pleasl- regard this as an opportunity lor your family. - P. O. Box 489 : Publisher THE FRIEND, Comer. AlaKea and Merchant Special to Mission Churches Streets'' . - ' - ! • , ' "' of den vino themselves -necessary clothing or home Comforts for their Church? !.\o wonder the brewery cuts its dividends in two and its stockholders 'sigh,for chances hi get fid-of the .fast depreciating paper. I'nder the greatawakening in our Churches men are being wyn to Christ and the drink; Idernon is being drivcit- out. Money bolstered liv im such handsome indivi- 'that used- to go for beer is -building dual gift as that iff lant year for the houses of worship; And the end is i. ■ Japanese*B1 Waibiku. The painstaking; not yet! system of exact -financiering introduced by Rev. k. 15. Dodge has worked a The Political Muddle. miracle. Those who have ever been What With widespread mistrust of ashore, at XUikena and traveled through |the constitutionality of its chmisrlv the.surrounding district, which suems. (drawn old fashioned municipal act, so .like a..desert, are simply dumb- the' pending adjudication 1 of this' founded at the .Statement of $2750. giv- finest ion, 'tin' pettifogging childishen by, Hawaiian Christians in that,man- ness of 'the 'Supervisors' in their Vain forsaken region for the. one itepi of leffort to discredit Sheriff laukca, the Church repairs during the. last fifteen masterly inactivity 'of thtf County Atmonths. Vet people sneer at these torney's office together with its' i-niisimple-hearted poor Folk arid call their Mini'mate success ifi nolle prossing. the' Christianity'a sham. How many of their rtma'rkable rnhvevenunts of the'Disself-righteous critics have ever thought jliet Codft in aiding and abetting the „: ■ ■ -1 ■ 1 1 ..; .: .1... Inevitable Maui Again. That island will riot stay put. It ever forces' ahead. ( )ne day it is polo, the next tennis;' but all the tiine its Churches ''restlessly inarch onward. Think of $12,000 already "raised this ytar'through the Maui Aid Association. This ■is entirety outside of the treasury of the I lawaiian Hoard and is Tel. 166 and Sunday Schools Include of 25,25 cper' copy for a year. ' - the' — I . .. ■■• ■■ County: [Attorney, the -dignified "Not for Me" oi good men proposed as candidates and ihc'gi'neral air'oT disagree-' incut every where .and wjth every t|iiug. ifondiulfi focal politics arc most deliriously muwd, :liur (jjicbritf in<»iue.nr. with the naming of such men as Morgan -for Mayor and K.ltli -for Sheriff citizens hankering I'm'.a business ad niiilis'tr.ition' of the Affairs of our'ci't-v goiuetthingideal. Km it. proved only a will of the wisp, 'filings do; n<A |o»r liri.g-hr thntigvli flieYe' is jotiu" prospect of .improvement Fortunately at tills*- inni'tiife" the" specter of Commissi, >n' < ;V.V-*t l 1 | 1I, 'li| !i-'|s |,geii ga vyaiiized.i.nto life. by the rumor concerning the report of the Sdin tutor Hoard. WcWln not beffevfe in the murder of self-government in I I.n\raii:' -'I'-ht-' o*p«i'i-nicitt'oug'fiV \o" M given a loneer,tnaljiere,' And we. will. ligfit this expenletii of commission rrJfe' as long,as. .v awakening our polyracial electorate to a sense of responsibility, It is selfevident that Government by Commis- . ,. ' �5 THE FRIEND. September, n>oK. sion will be the most efficient, comfort- bis term except the approval of his able and equitable that this Territory iiiisi-iencc and the gratitude of all good is likely to see in many a year. But it citizens. If he stands firm until ftewill make children of us all. postpone cember Jl he will have triumphanth indefinitely the Americanization ot our demonstrated the tilness of the Hapublic office. population, lend to perpetuate Social waiian to bold ,<* ,«* ,<t ,m n commercial and end one oligarchy and Offer. o) the noblest social experiments in the A Significant Rev. \\ IT Mcslervcll has offered world. It is too bit; a price for men to ;o give Central Union Church a collecit for is also baby happiness. Km paj the self-evident that Hawaii is too valu- tion of some 30OO lantern slides of Unprovided value of $500. about able to America to bother educating as a depopupils that wont learn. And that we are church will consent to act all our Island benefit of for the sitory exactly such is clear from the history of add $1000 both tp the past eight yeaTs with its record of Churches and will collection by the purchase the complete County and Municipal .Acts creating equip itself offices lor hungry do nothings. We oi more pictures and to stcrcopiicon date to up with modern have short lime for repentance. Our much to great commercial interests would be apparatus. This offer means years Mr WesterIslands, l-"or all the justified in joining hands with the velt has generously held his slides for Schroeder Hoard in favor of Commis- general use and has given his time with It is possible for I lawaiian, sion rule. as a lecturer. The liberality great Chinese, Japanese and Portuguese citicome to feel the need Churches have situation, to tindetermine zens sense for slides that can be to quit playing peanut -politics, elect a of a depository study, missionary T'.iblc Legislature that shall abolish the tmployed for lvceuin use. and general illustration -cores of useless i iffices and ensure over the mainland facilities exist All economical businesslike local governthis sort of work but Hawaii is ment and in the meanvvhil stop fooling for scriouslv handicapped hv its distance. with such child playthings as DemoLatterly Rev. Dr. Covvan o{ Kobala cratic, Republican and Home Utile and Rev. E. B. Turner of I'aia have party names in order to entrust the been urging that Central Union Church conduct of affairs to honest business step into the breach and meet the need SO men. The very existence of local selfHence Mr. Wcstcrvclt's gift government seems to hang upon the Widely felt. opportunely. The standmost inauguration of a whirlwind campaign comes committee has endorsed the plan ing on behalf of legislature, county offiand commends it to recent vote a cials and, if the act should stand, muni- by If .1 few public-spirited Trustees. the cipal office holders of the highest charmen should at this juncture contribute acter. Who will start the movement? doubtless the project -could The hour seems the most serious this the $1000, be carried into immediate effect. In Territory has ever faced and calls for this connection it is worthv of note the most unselfish citizenship. that so conservative- an organization ,•* ,* St ..* ■."< jl as the American Board has secured Blind Justice. Complete duplicate sets of slides illusThe most amusing court decision we trating all its work ami lias .instituted remember in many a day, if it were four depositories on the Mainland so not so pitiful, was the refusal to admit that the Churches from Boston to San photographic plates as evidence of the Francisco may easily secure them for -uilt of a photographer who was their own work. The stereopticon has charged with issuing obscene pictures. come into such universal use in all eduThe case seemed a flagrant one and Unwork that a school or Church accused went free. The contrast since cational can hardly be called well equipped Judge Whitney's regime with bis care which has hot facilities for lantern for the boys and his solicitude for the Mainland Churches own public welfare is becoming more mark- work. Many lanterns. In others the pastheir own ed every month. The lack of team tor or some member has a machine work between Police Department. Disready for loaning, and in the trict Court and County Attorney's of- always a stereopticon can usually be hircities fice is having a most demoralizing slides. To equip itself for this effect. Out of it all Colonel laukea ed with and enable all our Island work emerges the one honorable figure, rehave at hand facilities to Churches enefusing to crown with success his a great forward is certainly therefor mies' mean scheme to drive him from step, office before election in order that they < j» .* jt -< ■* may manipulate the police for unworthy ends. He has nothing to gain Paia's Forward Move. by holding his place until the end of (ireat adult Bible classes are one of c ' . * the chief features of modern Christian I'aia Union Church has felt the stir of this movement ami has don.' a notable thing m,Teadjusting~7t< entiie schedule in ordfer to get intr line, Sunday School al 9:45 or to v too early tor most uifcn hence I'aia Ibm eh has resi i|\ eil. to jijfeflgc the hour of its Bible School a. in. ,u at I In- .alls for the pi.greaH ami has the l enabling the adult worshipers to stay through the Bibb- School session.. At llilu this innovation was discussed enterprise. <%<?'<'*' most . favorably. Cannot the Honolulu Churches gel together on a like scheme.' Concerted action to change the hour of morning worship ,to IOvJS and the Bible School to 11:45 would enable all attendants to reach home by 1 "i 1:,}u in good season for dinner. Then a movement for large adult classes could be pushed. It is worth thiiiktng over. J ,< ,< ,4 A J* Bon Voyage. Hawaii will not soon forget Rev. ,Mr. Miyagawa. Upon the Japanese here his influence was revolutionary. The old t'liie ignorant opposition to Christianity has quietly died a natural death in Honolulu under his skilled treat: inenl. All classes were never before so friendly. The evangelists have been mightily stirred and we may confidently expect inyrc aggressive work. ( biirch members have also been greatly revived. The audience at Central Inkm Church on August 21, had the rare opportunity of listening to this great Christian leader and were charmed with his forceful speech, his strong presentation of Christian progress' in Japan ami his command of English. The aloha of the Islands goes with him to his naD. S tive land. A:* -.* v* .< •< In the Salem (Mass.) Evening News of Aug. 4, we find this note of local interest: A talk worth listening to and one Which received the closest attention by a very large audience was that given by Hon. Gorham IX C&lman of Boston in tinFirst Congregational chapel Sunday evening. Mr. Cilman's subject was 'A business man on missionary grounds. Mr. Cilnian. who is a fine example of the strictly practical business man, has spent several years in the llawaijan Islands and had a fine chance to observe the progress if missions, and his talk was filled with incidents and stories that were of intense interest. The information, given was of. the most practical kind. , �Till-. 6 A GREAT APOSTASY. S. I-:. Bishop, as the oldest survivor of the missionaries in Hawaii formerly in tln- But the sad and deadly mischief of all this delusion is that belief in the Bible as containing the Word of God has been very generally undermined in the popular mind, and even our public editors do not hesitate to speak of (iod's Commandments with contempt. Very extensively also, leading Churches and Divinity Schools have openly abandoned the plain teachings of Christ and His Apostles, and permit themselves to teach contrary doctrines under the name of "new Theology.'" Altogether this constitutes a great and formidable Apostasy. I desire here and now to hear my solemn testimony against tin's terrible tide of antiChristian error, in the name of the bathers who brought to Hawaii the Gospel of Christ, and who laboriously published the Bible in the Hawaiian tonTlC—a Book which now is treated service of the American Board, and also as having been for many years the editor of lilt friend, desires herein to express definitely his attitude of earnest protest against the present Wide-spread movement to discredit the authority and historical truth of the Bible. He does this in great bodily weakness, suffering from a partial paralysis at the age of St. I would by no means be understood to maintain the verbal inerrancy of the Bible. Undoubtedly many minor errors have crept in durimr its long his- with scorn. tory. But I hold to its substantial his- September, FRIEND S. E. B. torical accural"- and above all, to its Jl Jl A A A inestimable value as a reliable record IN THE WAKE OF THE FLEET. of the long course of revelations which our Lord God has made to His people As a spectacular event the visit of of I lis will and ways. the Atlantic fleet left nothing to be Durimr tie last fifty years, the Pro- desired. The matchless dignity of the testant Churches in Europe, and lat- pure white squadron as it swung into terly in England and America, have view around the point of Diamond gradually been growing to accept as Head, and the still more brilliant patrue the conclusions of a formidable geant of the brightly illuminated ships school of critics, who practically deny as they glided into the darkness Hashthe historical truth of the Old Testa- ing their farewell over the seas, was ment, and who also throw extreme impressive in the extreme. The Naval doubt upon the reliability of the New. Parade gave ocular evidence that the Without attempting to state my men of our navy are enlisted from the grounds of belief against those critics. pride of our country'? youth, and perI wish to declare mv fullest assurance sonal contact with the men enhanced that their conclusions are entirely delu- our already high estimate of them. sive. Those Critics have adopted Now that the fleet has vanished, fanciful Methods, without valid evi- leaving a luminous wake, our thoughts dence. They have been misled by a turn contemplatively to some of the spirit of unbelief in miracles, and in the Things That Were in the Wake. fact of God's making any direct Revehirst comes a memory, the memory lation to men. Hence they have constructed a most complicated and ab- of the impressive display of the thorsurd scheme to account for the form ough discipline in naval maneuvering-. of the Bible. of the high grade of manhood of the I hold that these critics have been boys of the battleships, and the genius thoroughly confuted, notably of late, of the 2oth Century in devising and by the eminent Professor Orr, of Glas- perfecting wonderful engines of degow. Their false conclusions are com- struction. It was a picture, an irreparable to those of the notable Wolf descent dream, a rainbow in the liquid scliixd of Critics of Homer's poems sunshine of I [await. But there was also something subhalf a century earlier, who were held to have proved that no Homer ever ex- stantial in the wake, proving that it isted, nor any Troy city, nor any Aga- was not a mere vision ; we have actualmenon. All that delusion came to an ly discovered the far-famed "pot of end when the spade disinterred Troy gold" at the foot of the rainbow, for and Agamenon himself. were there not some thousands of dolAnd the present delusions of the lars dropped in our streets when it hovBible Critics will in due time be set ered over Honolulu? A good year this at nonght in like manner, with all their is for us. Not only is sugar paying ahsurd "Polychrome" Bibles, and the good dividends, but here we have had like trumpery. a dividend on the millions we have in- * — 1908 vested ill our navy. In this we are more fortunate than most of our fellow countrymen who can never see the sight we saw, HOT reap a dividend, except in case of war when they will have to take il out m dory and invest anew in war debts. A third thing which trailed along that evening in the middle of the wake was the moonlight, or rather, the moonshine, of our bland and naive assurance to humanity that our hardhitting navy is a sort of a benevolent institution designed for the preservation of the peace of the world. "I larken, ye beligereut nations of the earth to our evangel of peace! Prepare if you will for war;«wc a-e doing nothing mit having our feet shod with the preparation of the Gospel of Peace. To this end we estimate that our Colossus re ipiires forty-eight of these ten million dollar dreadnought sandals of peace." Twenty-four on tie East foot. Twenty-four on the West, And the Devil take the hindmost If ever it comes ti i a test. We once had faith in the power ol justice, but that faith does not shout loud in til- wake of our licet, which has everywhere stirred up anew a mar tial spirit and a trust in the force ol arms. Under tin- reign of faith in the power of justice we have been at peace with all foreign nations for the space of a century 'he pen has proved itself mighty for every emergency, why now should we revert to type and flourish ; the sword. Some Things That Were Not in the Wake. Constructive work does not thrive in the wake of the fleet. ()ur representatives this*vear have been voting away seventy per cent, of tile entire revenues of the government for a war budget. With war prospects so remote as ours, we question whether our government does wisely to speculate in war futures to the extent of seventy per cent, of its income. Might it not well devote a little larger percentage in constructive work? Thirty per cent, looks a trifle out of proportion for the entire executive. legislative and judicial departments of our government, its waterways, forestry, postal service, lighthouses, consular and diplomatic service, and the various other lines of con- structive work. Commerce does not find encouragement in the wake of the Fleet. True it comes out and makes its how at the passing of the battleships; like the cuckoo in the clock at the passing of the hour, hut then it retires to consider how soon its day will have been told off; for the constant increase in war �September, tonß 7 i'llh. PR IF. XD budget', laying ever heavier burdens strong natures overcome them. Concurrents are often swift and natemporary the upon the people, and plunging tions that are our best customers into wide, and only resolute souls breast bankruptcy, bodes ill to the ambitions and battle them. But no one can truly speak to men the words that uplift and of commerce. A modern battleship becomes prac- invigorate, who does not first develop tically useless in fifteen years; new in* this inward faith, this victorious faith veutioiis put it out of date; yet its in the truth as he sees it. The more sensitive a man is, the lost exceeds the valuation of all the more must he put forth to express land and the one hundred buildings Harvard Cniversity has accumulated what is original in him ; but these origiin two hundred and fifty years, plus all nal words are the 011b ones that count; the land and buildings of Hampton and all other words arc echoes. The difTuskegee Institutes. We love our ficulty is, however, less than it appears, navy, but W« wish it could leave in its for however set men may be in their in wake some such constructive blessings prejudices, or however confirmed is indifference, there something their as these. There is one destructive virtue, also. in them which responds to the direct which we wish were found in the wake and frank utterances of a noble nature. Mam a speaker faces an apparently of the navy; that is, the destruction of the internal enemies of our national .tolid audience and sees its hardness life. Every year move lives are lost in melt in the force of his conviction. his our country through ignorance, pre- Many a man shrinks from opening but strangers, a of crime, than heart before thron in all ventable disease and frankthe wars we have ever had with for when he has spoken, simply andhim, he eign powers, If she would just leave ly, of what is most sacred to his are his listeners suddenly men. finds that some of those funyoung behind salaried to do battle against some of friends. We bide our best selves as if we these internal enemies, we wonder if our navy could make any nobler sacri- were ashamed of them, but when we take courage and speak of our deepest fice for her country. F. S. S. convictions, our highest aspirations, we find that we suddenly enter into sacred A A A A A ,* with our fellows, and companionship A MEMORIAL OF MOTHER that the breath of our fervor has stirCASTLE. red the same lire of nobleness in them that burns in us. Never give less than Dear Friend: The subjoined article, best, and remembebr that your your "From the Soul." was clipped from the licst is always your self. "Christian Union," by my mother a ,«» A A A somewhere between fifteen and twenty the it teleyears ago. She put up by MAUI JOTTINGS. phone where it could he read while waiting. It so much impressed me at The past month has witnessed many the time, that a copy was taken and I improvements in church properties in came across this Copy a few days since. the three-island group. I presume it was from the pen of The buildings of the* I'aia foreign Lyman Abbott, but do not know. Church, the Wailuku Union Church Very truly yours, and the Wailuku Chinese Church have been painted, while the Kahului new G. P. CASTLE. parsonage—the prettiest house in Kahului—has been finished ;.nd occupied From the Soul weeks by Rev. and Mrs. WalIt is .significant that the men and for some 'flic house is built upon the trip. women who have influenced their fel- highest point of land in Kahului, comdirectly lows most deenh have spoken a mairnificent view of West and unhesitatingly oat of their own niandiii"mountains, the ocean and HaleMaui best natures. They have not waited upon common akala. Keawakapu Church, for many years opinion, nor repealed the current sad need of repairs, has been thorin their weighed not phrases; they have repaired, and on Sunday, Aug. .mdilv words against their prospects of adwas rededicated with appropriate 16th, to teaching nor vancement, fitted their exercises. the prevalent mood; they have said A little over a year a- To over $6*0.00 what they believed. franMv and courAid ageously; they have not calculated the was raised, at which time the Maui new an entirely on put have Association spokchances of acceptance, they tower. en what seemed true to them, and left roof, a new ceiling and hell floor a new the last weeks few I )uring the result with Cod. Atmospheric influences are very has been laid, benches made, the walls powerful and pervasive, and only inside and outside trimmed with « v cement, painting and whitewashing completed, at a total cost of almost $1,400, Of this amount the people of .vlakena and vicinity raised $1,200, ; jix) being contributed by a Maui friend. Keawakanti is the third church that has been repaired or built in ilonuauln. Alaui, in less than fifteen months' time. : ixanaio was first restored, costing over $800. L'hmalakua was next built, costing about $1,400 and Keawakapu repairs amounted to the same figure. The total sum of money spent in this one district of Maui for repairs and building is * 1,600. all of which, except the generous help of $850 from one Maui friend, was raised by the Hawaiian people, many of whom have deprived themselves of new clothing and necessary improvements on their bouses that these long neglected duirchcs might be repaired. With the exception of a small sum on the I'lu.lalakua Church, there is no debt on these three churches. The Maui agent has just completed a tour of Molokai, including I'clekunu and Wailau. These two places are very seldom visited by sirangers, because they are so difficult of access. At I'clekunu the aircnt has recently repaired the tumbled down church, and it Wailau an order of lumber has just been shipped to make over the little church, which was carried twenty feet inland by a high wave three years ago. ()n the other side of the island Rev. I. I). laea has been working up a sort of religious revolution at Kaunakakai and Kaluaaha. The latter, almost neglected before be came there, is now well attended every second Sunday when he preaches. In five months seventeen new members have been received into the church and tvvlve more have promised to join at the next communion. At Kaunakakai the attendance is about eighty-five every Sunday. Here Rev. Mr. laea will have added by (October tst twenty new members. He has exerted his influence for good over the entire island, stopping the excessive drinking in some places, and has successfully put an end to the practices of the kahuna. We are glad to report that by the time the Maui .Association meets at Kaluaaha, Rev. Mr. laea will have a new parsonage in which he can entertain the members of the Association. Two pamphlets have been recently printed in Hawaiian on Bible study, and are to he freely distributed over Maui, Molokai and Lanai through the generosity of Mrs. H. P. Baldwin. We are confident that these helps will furnish much new material for thought and Bible study among our Hawaiian R. B. D. Christians. �THE FRIEXD 8 The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. What a quiet place a corner is! Just far enough away from the stir to shut out the clatter of life, and not to he bothered with tables and chairs.. It's n0... a place for cobwebs, however. We .don't likej spiders, and we have no use for cobwebs. And we have no .patience with mere noise. The parrot is an interesting binb but we tire of his small.talk. We prefer to get off in a corner and think of other! tilings. It's a great place to get the kinks! out of life, an<l to think of things in the large. There's a window seat in our Cor-j ncr, a big, inviting one. so that there's lots of room. And we look out on Leahij and think of the past, and off upon the sea with all its prophecies of the future, and up to the hills from whence comes inspiration and the restful thought of God. And this Corner is for you. .>* v* * What a splendid hospitality the Ililo people extended to the Association I EverYbody was made comfortable. Kven; our hOsts seemed to take things easyj We hardly wonder at that, however. For; a peep into the kitchens at the electric] ranges, and iiito the laundries at tho electric irons tells the secret. Ililo has harnessed the forces of nature and drives; them tandem. Such efficient agencies: smooth out the wrinkles of life in more ways than one. That's one of the reasons why everything else moved on so happily and profitably, and why Hilo is such a blessed memory to us all. J M ,* Hawaii's opportunity. Our religious forces in this Territory are under special obligation to keep tin people of mainland America thoroughly] well informed as to the past and present of our religious activity. This obligation' forcuses itself first of all in our ditty toj interest the givers of the mainland in helping to prosecute larger efforts than can he easily sustained by our giving constituency here, ft also centers itself in the desirability of interesting and attracting hither men and women who will reinforce Christian institutions and agencies, and help to maintain lure the standards of the most enlightened Christian com munities elsewhere. There is another phase of our obligation, viz., our duty to contribute to the clearer appreciation of the permanent value of missionary effort. In some respects. Hawaii presents the most compact and complete illustration of September, 1908 September 10.—Hawaii Association at what missions can accomplish. For there is a vital connection between the labors Piiula, Puna. of the missionaries and every phase of September 17.—.Maui Association at Hawaii's evolution. A splendid opportunity lies right ahead for the Christian people of Hawaii to reach a large and influential constituency with information that will greatly quicken interest in us and our work. fhe mission boards aiid religious bodies of (ireater Boston are planning to hold a monster educational exposition in that city in the fait of 1909. "The plan and SCope of the proposed exposition includes almost a bewildering array of educational features; tableaux, pageants, dramas, illustrated lectures, and addresses by celebrated missionary speakers. Boston is an ideal place in which to try this plan which has been so helpful recently in Great Britain. The seat of the two oldest foreign boards, the second center of population in the United States, and with denominations working in close accord, Boston should achieve a great success in this venture." N'ovv Hawaii ought to be amply represented in this exposition. Any fair appraisal of the effect of missions here should comprehend the entire progress of the country in its material, social, educational and religious development. There will be little call for what is bizarre. Charts, pictures, products and whatever else would appeal to intelligent observers should be provided in profusion. A year's orcparation under the skillful guidance of a select committee ought to secure a representation of'Hawaii at Boston that will prove, even on the material side, one if the best advertising schemes yet devised. .■* ■* .«* The early missionaries to Hawaii had "\pert educators and statesmen among -hem. Tt will always he to the honor of 'hose far-seeing men that they gave a broad interpretation to their missionary hit v. and were innovators of policies that have since been adopted by missionary •'geiicies the world around. To be sure •onie organizations have come into the field with their recognition of such facts father late in the day: and then even without realizing that they were some eighty years slow. Thus The Churchman, in commenting on the results of the Pan-Anglican Congress, says:"The missionary today does not go out with his i-onfessional standards as he once did. The Pan-Anglican Congress, if it has lone nothing else than this, has given unmistakable, undeniable proof, that missions demand education, statesmanship md w'sdoin. not piety or good intentions alone." The fall meethifs of the Island Associations will be held as follows: Pukoo, .Molokai. October 7.—Oahu Association at Kaitmakapili Church, Honolulu. October 16.—Kauai Association at \\ aimea. jt A .-* How prosaic figures arc until they are given a graphic setting! Here is Dr. Dennis in "The Xew Horoscope of Missions" telling us that "there was an average of at least 2600 communicants admitted to Christian churches in mission fields every Sunday last year. We could have taken possession of one of our large church edifices and packed it to the doors, morning and afternoon every Sunday for the past twelvemonth with a fresh throng of Communicants at each service, claiming their places for the first time at the "Lord's Table." We are in the day of small things here in Hawaii, and yet there were 535 admissions to our churches the past year on profession of faith. That would mean what would be equivalent to an addition of ten new members to Central Union or Kawaiahao Church every Sunday of the twelvemonth. If we could look on such a sight as that fifty-two times each year, we would conclude that the Gospel certainly was getting hold of some people. A A ,•» J* Jl J» We would all like to live as long as we can, and most of us would certainly like to live longer than we expect to. And therefore when any man comes Forward and undertakes "to frame an optimistic conception of life." and to do it on a scientific basis, we hail him as a public benefactor. The recent volume of Metchnikoff of the Pasteur Institute, on "The Prolongation of Life." is a serious discussion of the probability that life can be prolonged, and that too happily and usefully, through the conquering of disease, and the quickening of the sense of life. fhis latter is to be secured through the fostering of an optimistic spirit. The grave defect of the author seems to be in ignoring the profoundest optimistic force in human life. viz.. a sane, and rational, and satisfying religious faith. ()ptimism is not a plant that grows in a barren or shallow soil. It is notoriously the path of the just man that sbineth more and more unto the perfect day. One of our subscribers, in renewing a subscription, says: "I enjoy the paper increasinglv, not onlv for the Island news, hut for the long distance comments on affairs here. It is a most excellent paper." �"FRIESt) THE September, tyoß 9 CENTRAL UNION CHURCH PARISH HOUSE . .- activities, The Sunday School and Christian Enmid-week Society are each assigned an deavor organizations,'the the women's preceding the naservice) the Young People's Society pi evening. The week : trst I'oters' Service' hold tional a "l hereafter .election Christian Lii,deavpr, will all. thejr services there. With adequate will, he held, at which time a number of kitchen arrange.nents many delightful so- .brief, addresses will be ntaije on "'Good A. A. EBERSOLE A special effort will he cial events cap he planned and occasional C'jtire,nship." .:, :/: it, h fii ; lii"nju'nierous ways tins made to,, secure the attendance .of all served.. banquets The best piece of i>ews from Central new social home of' the'Church will conmen :.in the.city who cast their I'uion this mouth is that the mgrjopkedjl tribute to the life of the community. It ;-*.rst ballot this year. .(.'tJie.r special services will be: for and much' needed parish lb'use is* is Toped' that ere long a live meh s orcompleted and was used for die first- ganization' will hold regular monthly • ( i') "77i<* Healing Ministry testis in of time, next Sunday .morning, August 30J meetings here lor the consideration of the the- Life <'[ Today" —a study of the when the Sunbeam Class -the Infant De- Church's and the city's 1 needs and the Emanuel Church■;-Movement and- other partment of the Bible School, 1heldl its; planning of some practical lines of sersimilar efforts to utilize Divine power in ••■-(•) first session there. vice.-I I r, i ■!■' ■ aiid maintaining health; (2) restoring For some time past it has bcen'ev ident '•' 'On 1 Wednesday evening.' Sept. J. ap- "■The Temperance Wave,'' with special that some arrangement'would'have to he 'pninriate dedicatory services will be held. reference-to the work of the Anti-Saloon made to provide a large room 'for the'lit'- Phis u-rll'also introdrice the new program League J { 3)' "Laymen at Work"—a tle folks. The church parlor, iii wliicb "Oil midweek' lehrites, announcement of study of Men's Clubs, Church Brotherthe class has been meeting, was wholly hiohicb is mado-below. hoods, and the Laymen's Missionary .' H <* inadequate to the needs of the class. 1 Tt ~,,11 Movement ; and (4) "The New Brothcrwas so crowded and warm that ve,ry Ihi-mihiste'rs have just issued a pros- lincss" as exemplified in Social Settlemany children did not attend who would pectus to I all'the members of Central ment work—and special reports from our otherwise have joined the class. With Union Church, entitled "New Life m the iw 11 I'alama Settlement. an enrollment of 70 now, the superintend- Old Prayer Meeting." It outlines a proIn order to secure the largest possible ent, Mrs. Walker, felt that she could at gram of topics for the nine months from cooperation of all the mcmliers of the least double the attendance if she had a Sept. 2, 1908, to May 26, 1909, with sugChurch out the program the carrying in larger and cooler room. The Staudingj gested readings on most of the topics. been has divided into four r.embership Committee took up the matter and recom-j Besides a monthly missionary concert on sections and every member will be seen mended that the Trustees undertake tol the principal mission fields, the program or addressed by letter and raise the money and erect a suitable; includes one meeting each month on "The personally to be present and support isked to agree building in the church yard. Christmas Spiritual Messages of the Poets." The at meeting each month asthe one least comSunday subscriptions were called for at following will be studied during the to the section to which he belongs. signed the morning service and $2,500 was sub- ing months: Whittier, Browning, Tennythat this way there may in It is hoped Lowell, Matscribed, which, while not sufficient to son, Longfellow, Milton, he a large attendance at all of the meetMrs. Brownthew Emerson and build, was a good start. Arnold. The ground ings and that the mid-week service will was cleared at once for a building and ing. Especial attention will be given to come to he the most potent service in the the Milton which falls on program the beautiful parish house shown in the the —as it should Ik-. exact date of the 300th anniversary of Church above picture is the result. (Continued on Page /j) December 9. The Parish House will become the Milton's birthday, center pf many of tiie church's Central Union News , ... : , : 1 ' ' • ' ' •. • . �TUP. 10 FRIEND September, HpS Christian Endeavor JOHN F. COWAN, D.D. j* THE UNITED SOCIETY Or CHRISTIAN EN- DEAVOR. 600 Tremont Temple, Boalon. PRESIDENT —Rer. Francin E. Clark, D.D. L.L.D. GENERAL SECRETARY William Sha-w. TREASURER—Hiram N. Lathrup EDITORIAL SECRETARY Anion R. Weill. — s 4 THE TERRITORIAL C. E. UNION Or HAWAII. P. 0. Box 726, Honolulu. PRESIDENT - Rev. Mo»i H. Nakulna SECRETARY -Mlas Florence R. Yarrow. TREASURER-Mr. T. Oxumur*. TRAVELINO EVANGELIST-Rot. E. 8. Tlmoteo ISLAND PRESIDENTS. WEST HAWAII Mn. D. Alawa, Kallua EAST HAWAII Mrs Sarah Kalwl, Hilo. MAUI —Peter N. Kahokuoluna, Paia. OAHU —Rev. H. K. Poepoe, Honolulu. KAUAI —Hon. W. H. Rice, Lihue. Dr. Clark is spending the summer PICKINGS FROM THE WORLDFIELD. Churches, embracing six formerly separate branches of Methodism, had a quietly at his new cottage at Saga very prominent part. Christian En- more Peach. Mass., hut hopes to go to warm among the England for Endeavor work in Octolias a place deavor The eighteenth liritish C. E. Convention, at Nottingham, marked the Methodists of Australia, and, indeed, ber. coming-of-age ol the Christian En- why should it hot? for nothing has ,«« «t <<« ,A M A deavor movement in England, there done more to promote the spirit of these brought brotherhood that six having been no convention for the first LEND ME YOUR EAR. three years. A procession eight thou- denominations together, t sand strong marched to the forest of Nottingham for a great open-air demonstration. The president of the liritish Union traveled twenty thousand miles last year 'n serving the union, and spoke at one hundred and forty meetings, all without compensation. Two hundred and four new societies were registered in Great Britain during the past year. The British $i,o<x) a year cowards the Union support of a field secretary for Christian Endeavor in India. The convention was deeply spiritual ami evangelistic in tone, which means that twenty-one years of testing in Great Britain has proved that Christian I'.tideavor may be depended upon to hold true to the vital things. A A A Assistant District Attorney lleney, of San Francisco, who has followed the hoodiers of that city so persistently with striped suits, was a speaker at the recent California State C. E. Convention, in Sacramento, and a popular one. Street meetings were held, and a fund started for the Headquarters Buildings, to be erected iii Boston. The registration at the convention was j.270. Good for the Golden Slate. * J» j* 1 wish to whisper that a copy of The Christian Endeavor World, subscribed for by your society, and placed in the hands of the leaders, will improve your meetings so much that you will enthusiastically vote it a good investment. ■* .4 v"* If that paper comes too late for you to use the topic for the week, drop behind a week; that will not matter. •* ..«* >•» At the convention of the Disciples of If the leader does not read English, Christ, held recently in Kansas City, (here may be some one in the society Mr. W. 11. Hunter, State Superintend- wdm can translate the hints for leaders. ent of Christian Endeavor for that ,«* A:* denomination in Missouri, said that it If you have an hour for opening your was his purpose to have three hundred ,«l ,1 meeting, open it then, if all the memmission-study classes in the Endeavoi The South African C. P.. Convention. societies before the close of lie bers but two are late. God has an at W'illiainstovvn. was welcomed by the organized thirty-five new ones la t hour for the sun to set. and He keeps mayor. and proved that it was a good year, and forty-three new Endeavor it honest to its appointment. He would thing to welcome to a place, by kind- societies were reported. We, who are have us honest to the second. ling a fire of spiritual enthusiasm. ■.•* :* ,"* the crux of missionary influences, need A:•* :< to be alert in missionary study. How like the Hawaiian practice of singA new Japanese paper, The En- many C. P.. mission-study classes are ingI the hymns through. In the P.ast deavor World (Kwatsu Sekai), has ap- there in the Hawaiian Islands' too many Endeavor societies chop off peared, printed in English and Japthe head of the hymn—the first two anese. The Japanese <■'. E. Union has The four hundred and twenty-eight stanzas—and throw the rest away. a traveling secretary, Mr. Sawaya. who ■* ■.•* never fails to keep an appointment,and Endeavor societies of Wales have just celebrated their ninth anniversary by a Is there a prison, almshouse, plantais energetic and beloved. convention. More than 3,500 have tion camp, or spiritually neglected J j „•* been brought into church membership •lass of people near your Church? See Minnesota. C. Union E. The St. Paul, takes an annual outing by steamboat through their efforts. Welsh F.ndeav- that Christian Endeavor sheds some on the Mississippi river, hive hun- orers. like their well-known country- light there. dred went on the last excursion, and man. Evangelist Evans Roberts, are thine. their fifteen-mile ride was fifteen miles evangelistic if any ,« M c* f.vcrv Endeavor society needs to do of practical religion. St. Paul, you will something besides In dd meetings; some of New York, remember, is to entertain the next InGovernor Hughes, was one of the speakers at the recent service for others. The society that ternational Convention in j* .* State convention, and a splendid En- does not. will soon stagnate and lose a consecration held deavorer he has proved himself in pub- interest in the meetings that it holds rally Sydin At for itself. ney, Australia, the United Methodist lic life. * * * �ThE FRIEND September, 1908 PERSONAL AND POINTED. I have promises from several agents of the Hoard that they will send items for this page. A ."* a* I am expecting the corresponding secretaries of societies to correspond. If they were bookkeepers or teachers, and didii'l keep books, or teach, they would expect to be "fired." Why not as sec- retaries? ■* •."* ■< isolated positions in these isIn our lands, we Endeavorers need to feel the shoulder touch of comrade with comrade, through this page. Close up the Close up! through these ranks! columns. ,«* ..•* ■< correspond with me in Ha If waiian. your letters will be just as welI come as if they came in English: can have them translated for my use. yon A -.4 * Should you like to have a Question Box on this page, in which your questions about Christian Endeavor work Send in your could be answered? questions. A A . All matter intended for this page should be addressed. "Rev. John P. Cowan, Kohala. T. II.." and to be used promptly should reach me by the fifteenth of the month. go there, he good will be very happy. 11 flu- example of these boys has be- come a great encouragement to all the ihildretl in our school. Uuring the past six months two boys left us to go back to Japan and one went to \\ aimanalo plantation to work. We had fifty-nine children before the vacation, and now most of them are spending summer with their parents at home. I have received two letters asking me to enter new children in the school. We hofie to have a larger school in the coming year. We are supporting seven children free of charge—five orphans, one left by bis parents, whom we have no communication with, having gone to the mainland a few years ago. and one girl put under my fuardiauship. Another six children are only paying half rate owing to povert- of their parents. for this reason we have more or less financial difficulties all the time. We dncerelv hope that our kind-hearte friends will continue to help the schuo' as they have done in the past. 'I'he semi-annual financial report from January to June, 1908. is as follows : Educational Advance F. W. DAMON. The Outlook. . Receipts. $ 904-5° Hoarders Mary Castle Estate 75-°° Mary Castle Estate (for the family boarding) Mrs. I.'P.. Atberton Hawaiian Hoard 150.00 100.00 60.00 Hawaiian Hoard 16.83 A A A ,•» .«* ,"* 5000 A friend Castle 1500 THE JAPANESE CHRISTIAN Miss Beatrice 5°-°° Mr. f. P. Cooke BOARDING SCHOOL. Mr. S. M. Damon. 25.00 C. Coleman Mrs. 30.00 II. In publishing this semi-annual re- ■ir. C. M. Cooke 50.00 port of the Japanese Christian Hoard- Mrs. W. D. Westervell 15-°° ing School,*! must first of all thank Mrs. A. F. Cooke 500 our generous friends, who have from Mr. I". W. Damon 5.00 finanthe school time to time assisted cially. I am very glad to state that the $i."4'-35 Total school has made successful progress Disbursements. and every wheel is turning smoothly. $ 44"-2 5 The old'barn which stands on the Rice and Bread premises has been repaired and fixed Groceries «57-35 with new floor to provide a recitation Washing 109.05 168.00 room for children. It pays us to keep Wages everything in good order. 37-00 Fuel '4-95 Three Japanese graduates of the Beds 40.90 High School of this year are all from Minor Expenses our school. ( )ne of them is the first 1 louse Repairing 63.00 boy brought into my care thirteen $«737-*° vcars ago. whe nhe was nine years old. Total $ 957S and still is in the school, while the other Deficit 27t-2$ Deficit of last report boy has been with US six years. These two are looking for situations in this $ .V*)"0 dotal Deficit city. Another graduate is my own son. I lis earnest desire is to cuter Vale ColT. OKUMURA, lege to study theology. If he pass his Principal. examination and the means found to The Christian Hoarding School has always been a conspicuous factor in the development of the higher life of Hawaii, l.abaiuahnia struck the keynote for a movement which has gained increasing power with the decades which have followed the date of its inception. The work of the different institutions in the Territory, which may be numbered in this class, was never more promising and hopeful than al the present time. To them we must look for many of our best and most influential leaders, 'flic "friend" has always supported earnestly and hearti Iv their cause. It will continue to do so and this page is devoted to the advancement of their interests. While seeking to »nve information with refirence to these schools, most closely affiliated with the work of the Hawaiian Hoard, it will gladly welcome items of news with reference to other schools ;if a similar character. An Educational Epoch. September is one of the most inter ,-sting and important months in the calendar of the Territory, tilled to the brim with promise and prophecy. rhousands of young people gather there to face the beginning of a new school year. Hundreds of new faces are in the throng. All nationalities ue represented. New members have formed the different faculties. It is a time of new hopes and resolutions; there is a joyful expectancy, a mental "hum" in the air, which is filled, with the breath of youth's spring time. Never has there been a September in Hawaii of which this can be more trulysaid than this particular one on which we have entered in the good year of M-oX. A fine fervor has attached all our schools, some in an usual degree. Oahu College is strengthening along all lines and will, we trust, forge along the way which leads to a real collegiate status. Kamehameha rejoices j" its magnificent new industrial building, one of the finest owned by any school in the world. Our friends of the Kpis■opal and Roman Catholic .Missions are proceeding with rush on fine new buildings to house the pupils of their girls' hoarding schools. The Territorial Agricultural College enters upon outi vcar of splendid beginning and �September, 190R THE 'FRIEND 12 look. Its opening work, of itself, niakos this v ear memorable in our educational anftaW. We o.iigfatufatV'' the facult, and students of the High School an I all the Territory on the noble new ediREV. W. D. WESTERVELT. fice, occunied 'for'the* first time thitThe of the work month of September. Mill-Pacific Ls-gom<« forward in an enc'itiatioii.. and a second application is A Review. couraging manner as will be evidenced Sometime ago it was my duty 1" rarely nccessan ( )ne beneficial result this month in the occupancy of beauti- qdit the Temperance Department of is that manufacturers now pay attenful "Athcrton Hai\." in Manoa. by the I'be friend. Then Hon. John (i. tion to'the sanitary conditions of the faculty and students of Kawaiabao Woolcy made bis home here for a time shops wherein their goods are to be Seminary, ; '. and by request took, his unquestioned finished. 'flfese noble buildings are a splendid place as leader in literature as well as 'There are different ideas regarding asset to the Territory architecturally, in other phases of Temper-Dice work. cleanliness and sometimes after forty'hut they assume, an almost sacred sig- It is hoped that he may return, to again eight hours' notice a'proprietor;refuses nificance in view of the varied and fill the position of leader, meanwhile to carry out the orders which have been potential young life, which they are the work must be carried on and it served upon him as in a bakery or condestined to enshrine. falls once more to my lot. Suggestions fectionary simp—then the oven is sealThe Mid-Pacific Institute. and communications very short and to ed and the red la" is aoniied to all the Work on Atbertoii Hall, for the use the point will be welcome. Not only materials,is receptacles and tools. I his a summary proceeding with of the girls' department, is rapidly ap- liquor problems but other questions of says Mr. Walling, as the proaching completion. Its massive, reform will be discussed from time to a vengeance, baker is entirely out of business during yet picturesque beauty, impresses all lime. the time his place is tagged and sealed, The Little Red Tag. who visi» the grounds of the institute and we find that the conditions are workmen are two which rein ways of There at Manoa. A small army hastening forward forms "touch" the pocket book. Every- changed almost immediately. nationalities is all of Public Opinion vs. Law. with the final operations; It is con- where the first outerv has been against fidently hoped that school work will proposed legislation for the physical a public officer given his position Is or moral benefit of the people because begin promptly on September 15th. and salary to enforce his opinion of the it "interfered with'trade." for a long public the site for grading on Work sentiment or his knowledge of building for the boys' department has time sensible men believed that moral- law"' It is niioiiestionablv true that already begun. A bu>v..v.ear pf build- ity in legislation must he checked in almost every official is called upon at now before US. h is expected order to prevent trade from becoming times to he lenient in- law < nforcemenf. ing that this new school edifice will be stagnant. I'be second and far reach- from tins a dangerous system has deready for occupancy in the early fall of ing civ has now gained the ear of true veloped not only in our territory hut in '•cononiical conditions. It is this' as well Police offi1909. the eastern states moral-, as well cers, prosecuting' attorneys Interesting plans have been prepar- Good health and good and even wist- econom are absolutely necesed suggesting a scheme for the laying as judges have taken the posisometimes business. OUt of the beautiful grounds which sary for successfultag" tion that flagrant violations of law touching little red is the "'l'be constitute the eamnus of the Institute. should not be noticed because public The Hoard of Managers have recently pocket books of law-breakers in opinion would nrefer that they should be Greater York most working Xew and received a generous gift from Hon. passed over, I "snail yan official comes 11. P. Baldwin, which will enable them effectually in the interests of sanitary in contact conversationally with very to proceed at once with initiating this reform. Arrests and judiciary proc- few people outside his "class." His esses were not ver*" satisfactory methnecessary work. of real public opinion is ods of remedying insanitary conditions knowledge limited what he thinks his peculiar to Faculty for Kawaiahao Seminary. so a short and perfectly effective public If "graft" warps bis desires. Rusher, the new prinE, Miss Mabel method was discovered. An inspector be very readily finds an excipal for the seminary, has already finds goods being made in a "foul, un- judgmentshady doings in the pica that reached Honolulu, where she has been clean or insanitary place." He makes cuse for warmly welcomed. Readers of The bis report, the commissioner verifies he is obeying public sentiment. Tn the friend have already seen the interest- and orders the goods to be tied into final analysis the will of the individual ing statement of Principal Home, of bundles and red tags affixed which re- i-. apt to pass for the desire of the peothe Kamehameha Schools, with refer- main until unsanitary conditions have ple, from beginning to end this idea of the suorcmaev of public opinion ence to Miss Bosher, which appeared been entirely eliminated. of evil. An eastern in our last issue. Those who have Mr. Walling, first deputy commission- over law is full very strongly case puts paper the to meet this feel lady been privileged er, says: "'l'be utter lack of reverence for law that she-brings rare qualities for the During the last six months tags is a most serious danger. The furtherance of the important work have been applied in 2'< factories in as law servant, be be judge, prosecutwhich she is called upon to administer. Greater Xew York and from the main oiibligovernor or presing mayor, attomev of friendship. Mrs. Ada M. Vincent, occasions on which I have been presofficial act causes ident, by any who Allegheny County. New York, has ent, I am convinced that then- is no brought disrepute be into 'he law to been engaged as matron. She is a more salutary provision i.i our statute. punishment so severe as to graduate of the Department of DomesManufacturers are be"itining to fear deserves a may tic Science and Art of the Rochester the use of this little red tag as they be a vvnrnii'"' to all those who him." follow after smallpox used, and Mechanics Institute. Once it sign. would a Atlienieum ( To he conlinurd in iic.x t issue). has all the effects of a successful vac(Continual on Page 17). Temperance Issues . . : �THE l-RIFXD September, iooB. NOTES FROM 13 THE FIELD BY FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like MR. MIYAGAWA'S CAMPAIGN. Large and attentive audiences have pi iwer. The Theater Meeting. Meetings which had been held in the Makiki. Xiuianu and River Street Churches bad won for the preacher an eager following, and wit -l a de-ire to reach many who will never enter a ( liiirch, a meeting was held in the new \sahi theater. About 500 Japanese assembled, lii.in\ of them to bear, for the first time, an address on Christianity. After a few remarks on the material progress of Japan, as illustrated in the magnificent new ocean liner, the lenvo Martt, which from keel to topmast is of Japanese construction, Mr. Miyagawa called attention to the fact that l.ipan is far behind in the higher ideals of progress. \t this a howl of dissent arose from several quarters, and one newspaper reporter, with threats, dc dared thai the speaker sin,old not be allowed to proceed. The audience, however, determined to hear, drowned] him out with their protest against disH turbance. Time and again as the uproar subsided, the obstreperous objector interposed'an emphatic "Hut," and every time his word-- wen- cut short by the shouting audience, till it seemed as though the meeting might end ill a riot. At last, however, the objector took bis seat in silence and Mr. Mivagavva was able to proceed. In mi that time bis lecture was one rushing, unpunctuated torrent of eloquence, and before be bad finished Mr "lint" was smiling and joining with the rest in applause. The Banquet. In line with a genial Japanese custom a large number of professional and business men were invited to a hampiet to meet and hear Mr. M iy agaw a. On this occasion the people w ho had come together to show him honor were SO Treasure Hid in ' a Field. t *< "The idea-w'a« lirM suggested by Mr. hearl talk, that many, as in a revival I Richards, who fell that there should be season, were deeply moved, confessing jsome distinctly Christian hospitality their sins and resolving by the help of jshown to our visitors from Japan,'and (iod to live a new life. he offered for such a pur|)ose the use iof his beautiful lawn, and his cordial On Hawaii and Maui. I assistance in making the event a deMr. Mivagavv a's tour included llono- lightful one. mn, I'apaikoii, Ililo and ( )laa. and a flu- suggestion w a- taken up by the visit to the Volcano, which he describes Y. M. C. A. organizations, Japanese, with enthusiasm; Wailuku. I'tmncnc American and Chinese, who united in mil I'aia Japanese also all bad a issuing an invitation to the hall team chance to hear him. At Papaikou aftci and to several hundred representative speaking for an hour in the Church, people to a reception on Mr. Richards' the audience still lingered, wishing t 1 law non t be third of August. hear more, tie therefore stood on the Just at the opportune moment came lanai Of the Church and addressed the shower, a welcome to the soil, though doors for half an hour more. rowd out rather damaging to the attendance, but Lecture Course. the goodly mini her of people who came 1 )f still more value to our work than found a pretty fairy land blushing with diese evangelistic meetings were the the light Of Japanese lanterns, while the instruction and inspiration given to the Hawaiian Hand, accompanied at times by evangelists at the morning discourses t'u lady s-if list, discoursed Japanese and American mm«ic, ami Mr. Xaihta's exn the general theme of cclenl quintet in the intervals rendered The Development of Christian quaint selections of Hawaiian songs, Thought. 'file slight embarrassment that appearThis subject was taken up under the ed at first because of linguistic liniitations was --'"'ll liissipated by tile cor ' 1 illowing divisii ins ! dial shaking of hands, the brightening History of the of Development I. and cheery voices. After a little eyes Theology. informal fun. and a bountiful supply _>. I 'nchangeable Truth. dainty refreshments, the captain of Development of th* Conception] of *. the team expressed in words of evident ofGod. gratitude the pleasant surprise they had .1. The Conception of Christ. cMierieuced in the unexpected honor tf. Atonement. shown to them and the assurance that When space permits we hope tn they would lon',' cherish the memory orescnl an outline of one of these ad- of this happy evening. To which Mr. lias-"-, not only as illustrative of his; Scudder replied that we all regard with method of teaching, but as a sugges- keen interest the international sports, tive outline in Bible study. which are not merely pleasurable contests, hut which, like commerce, art, < < «t A jl A travel and educational intercourse, tendRECEPTION TO KEIO BOYS. to bind the nations together, and that stronger than all is the bond of Christian fellowship which forgets all superKeio UniThe baseball team of the versity has received many kind atten- ficial differences in the deeper contions while in Honolulu from those sciousness of our universal brotherwho wen- interested in getting them hood. To this sentiment the Hawaiian bete, hut judging fr«un their genuine Hand likewise gave expression by playexpression of appreciation perhaps ing in succession the National airs of America, and all •nine gave them a plcasantcr surprise Japan. Hawaii and better parted feeling acquainted, and them tendered to than the reception our guests from in with a new interest Men's Young the Christian united hv city. Japan. Vssoctatii ins of the [impressed with his earnest head everywhere greeted Mr; Miyagawa in his campaign in these islands. With absolutely untrammelled thought cloth ed in matchless beauty of diction and with the force of deep toned sincerity he has proclaimed to thousands of Japanese during these weeks a gospel "I unto �September, 100H THE FRIEND 14 Sunday School HENRY P. JUDD. SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OFFICERS. PRESIDENT —Hon. W. H. Rice. FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT—Eev. E. S. Timoteo. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT—R. H. Trent. RECORDING SECRETARY —E. K. LUikalanl. TREASURER Goorge P. Castle SUPERINTENDENT -Rev. Henry P. Judd. — The Superintendent has spent the month of August on the island of Oahu and is trying to get the work planned out for the fall campaign when the day schools reopen and bring back from their vacations many of our faithful teachers and eager pupils. let us make the new school year the very best in every way—in attendance, in attention and in a growing knowledge of the Scriptures. All through these islands are many that never enter into the privileges of the Sunday School. P.ring them to the -chinil with you and try to interest them in the study of the Bible. Wide-awake and growing SundaySchools in every community mean sources of righteousness and helpful service anion"' all people. Not only should the influence of each school he felt among its constituency in their spiritual uplift and development of character but the usefulness of each school in advancing the Kingdom of Heaven among those who know not the Christ should be worked with advantage. 'I'o this end tlv missionary spirit should he cultivated by superintendent and teadicrs alike. So Sunday School "liveth unto itself" nor does it exist solely for its own benefit. A dying Sunday School may he revived if the missionary spirit be instilled into the leaders of the school, do go out and bring in < titers, to be interested in the Christian work among all the various nationalities here and in the work among other lauds to the extent of giving time, sympathy, prayers ami financial help—this is to keep alive the spirit of missions, the very life itself of Christianity. 'I'be month of September will find the Hawaii Association meeting at Puula in Puna and the Maui Association gathering together at Kaluaaha Molokai. We are looking for a great blessing from these association meetings, not only spiritually hut also educationally. It is the time when leaders in Christian work are to exchange ideas and receive suggestions that may OF HAWAII. CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES. ENGLISH-Mies Bdith Perkins. CHINESE —Rev. E. W. Thwing. PORTUGUESE —Mrs. J. D. Marques. HAWAIIAN—Rev. M. K. Nakuina. JAPANESE—T. Okumura. KOREAN—C. S. Yee. greatly improve the efficenev of the Sunday Schools. We should be open to all reasonable suggestions and be on the lookout for new methods, few of our SundaySchools can be said to he ever-organized. A brief survey of the field will lead one to the idea that we need teacher-training classes or courses of study; that we need a home department in every church and Sundayschool, that we need adult. Bible classes and elementary classes that shall be efficiently led by capable men or women, that we need to develop healthy missionary zeal and create the strong temperance spirit in all our schools. We feel the need of all these things and therefore desire to meet the need of them by using the time and talents of loyal Christian workers. Reader, will you not do what you can to aid us in the great Sunday School work? We need scores of men and women in this form of service. Let the Superintendent know of your desire to help and he will try to place you where vnn can serve your Master in leading others to know and follow Him. ,« A A ,«* J* ■•* THE CHILD FOR CHRIST. E. B. Tt-RM K. The Christian world is awakening to the value of the child soul. And for this most significant fact, we must largely thank The International Sunday School Association—that wonderful blessed body of consecrated men and women which is directing the Bible study of over twentyfive million of people. Our proposition tonight is that the child must he won for Christ. I should like to put that statement in italics, in red letters, underline it and emphasize it in every wav possible. There is no fact in all our religious thinking, both religious and secular, that needs emphasis as does that fact. SOMI-. STATISTICS—NOT DXV. are regular attendants upon church services of worship; that perhaps 20 per cent, are irregular attendants, while fully one-half of the people of the United States never attend any service. Protestant or Roman Catholic. Who are these non-church goers' They are for the most part, of Protestant birth and affiliations. Roman Catholics are faithful church attendants. There is only one explanation why the people of the Roman Catholic faith are so obedient to their church's requirements. It is this: the early, continuous, studious and thorough training of the child. Francis Xavier. the great Roman Catholic priest of India, said: "Give me the children until they are seven yean old. and any one maytake them afterwards." Xavier would go through the streets of (ioa ringing a bell. entreating parents to send their children and slaves to he instructed. Through the lives of the young be left bis impress upon India. STARTLING FACTS, still question whether the ProChurch is neglecting her youth? Here are two facts: r 1.—Nine-tenths (<)O /r) of those who come into the membership of the Protcstirte churches in our country, do so before they are twenty years of age. and of our communicant membership comes from the Sunday Schools. 2.—The Church has permitted multitudes of youth to drift from its doors forever into the world. Through a comparison of the number of children in attendance upon Sunday Schools with the number of children within the scholastic age nf <■ and 18 years, as reported periodically through our national census, we may say, as a conservative estimate, that 40T of the Protestant unchurched masses were once within the pale of the Church. There are today 1,,000.000 hoys and girls in our country who never cross the threshold of a Sunday School, cither Protestant or Roman Catholic. Do yon testant PMjtJDICE pis.vi'i'i'.AuiNi;. 1 am very glad to say that much of the It has been carefully estimated that less than 30 per cent, of our population old-time prejudice in connection with �THE FRIEND September, 1908 child conversion is being done avvav with. I suppose this prejudice originally developed from the feeling that children did not sufficiently know just what a decision for Christ meant. But some of us feel that children know more about this subject than older ones do. It is certainly true that the children are not far from the Kingdom of heaven. I am sure that our great Leader, Jesus Christ, was never in sympathy with any effort made to discourage child decision for Him. When the disciples, so like many of this generation, rebuked the mothers for disturbing Christ with their children. He said, "Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto Me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven." We can never forget the woe this supreme Lover of childhood pronounced upon those thoughtless ones, who cast stumbling blocks in the way of His little ones. Let us he doubly careful that the mill stone condemnation be not the fate of any of us. BIBLE stands FOR CHILD CONVERSION. There is .sufficient testimony from the Scriptures that the Bible stands for child conversion. We read of John the Baptist, that be was "tilled with the Holy Ghost from his mother's womb." Was it not Timothy of whom Paul said, "Prom a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures." There was little Samuel, who "ministered before the Lord, being a child, girded with a linen ephod." The Jewish parents early taught their children, that the fear of the.Lord was the beginning of all wisdom. When Jesus asked that significant question of Peter. "I.ovest thou me?" I am glad that He first said, "Feed my lambs." Xot until He speaks the second time does Jesus say, "Feed my sheep." Why? P>ecause the lambs are the hope of the flock. flu- church of the future is the child of today. .Many of the early fathers were converted at a young age. Polycarp, martyred at the age of 95, declared that he bad served God 86 years, showing that he was converted at the age of 9 years. Matthew Henry, who wrote a standard commentary upon the liible, found his Savior before he was 11 years old. Jonathan Edwards says that he was converted at 7 years of age. Isaac Watts, the great hymn writer, saw the light at <' years of age. Joseph Gregg, when a child of 10 years, wrote the beautiful hymn— "Jesus and shall it ever be, A mortal man ashamed of Thee." Matthew W. Baldwin, of Philadelphia, the well-known builder of churches, as well as of locomotives, experienced a change of heart at an early age, and al- ways showed the greatest sympathy with children early deciding for Christ. WHY PREJUDICE IS DISAPPEARING. Perhaps for two reasons, the old prejudice on this subject, is becoming a thing of the past. It is due first to a revival in Personal work. 'I'be Christian Church, with its great lay army, is just awakening to a sense of its immense opportunities. Years ago the minister was deputed to talk to individuals about their soul's salvation. Today every man and woman who loves the Lord Jesus, recognizes his own, and her own responsibility in this matter. This is the only way, when every disciple is a witness, that the world will ever be brought to the feet of the lowly Xazarenc. Hut there is also another revival that has tended to emphasize the necessity for child witnessing. And that is a revival of the teaching function of the church: the placing of a larger emphasis on a studied Word. And in proportion as Christians know the Wr ord of God, they will be more willing to use it. Possibly some are still saying. "Put why make any such special effort to win the child to Christ? Just let him grow up naturally. He will probably come out all right in the end. Religion is a thing anyway which can not he forced upon child or man." Why make a special effort to win the boy and the girl to Christ, when they are yet in their youth? WHY WIN Till-: BOY AND GIRL TO CHRIST YOUTH. I can think of three good reasons: IN THEIR 1. Adolescence has often been shown to be the psychological time in which to make lasting life decisions. It is easier to definitely decide to accept Christ in one's youth, than at any later period in life. The heroic nature of Christ's life; 1 lis life of ministering unto others and His sufferings all appeal tremendously to the young heart. Do you ask how old a child should be, before he definitely decides for Christ? Does that not depend wholly upon the individual child and upon his previous home training? Xot all children are made after the same pattern, and each child is worthy of an individual study. I imagine more decisions have been made for Christ, centering about the age of twelve than any other age. A child is old enough to love Christ, when he is old enough to love father and mother. 2. Youth is not only the easiest time in which to decide for Christ, but there are nine chances out of ten that the decision will never he made, if not made in youth. Seventy per cent, of the men in our state penitentaries and reformatories are 15 men under years of age. \\ bo is to blame? Lord Shaftesbury, speaking out of his lifelong experience and study. said that it had been his observation that if a hoy is kopt pure and true up to 20 years of age. there is only one chance in fifty against hitn as to an honorable life voting thereafter. Some of the good people sitting before me tonight know absolutely nothing of the temptations that beset young men and young women, especially after they have left home and begun life in the larger cities. ()ur youth are surrounded by tons of infamous printing: the dime novel is thrust at them from every news stand; immoral and obscene pictures secretly find them through the mail. Anthony Comstock. the Secretary of the Society for the Suppression of Vice, says: "Like the fiery serpents of old. this poisonous literature is moving against these millions of developing souls, infecting them with moral leprosy, stinging them to death." f haven't time to more than mention the insidious temptations to drink and gambling with all their debasing and debauching accompaniments. Their terrible effects are seen all about us. The overwhelming distractions of our modern social life is doing much to drive our voting people away from the Church and the Christ. Thousands of our young men and our voting women are drifting on the currents of worldliness, commercialism, materialism. Sabbath pleasureseeking and social dissipations that surge through all life. It is time that we were asking, "How is it possible to counteract such soul'I'be public destroying influences-" schools do not teach the Word of God— and, oh ! the pity of it. f would rather my boy learned character anil to do right, than to know by heart all the books in the world. 3. The third reason why the child ought to be won to Christ, when yet a child, is because God does not want the fag end of his children's lives. It is the height of contemptable meanness for any man to serve the world and the devil all through his active years of usefulness, and then hope to give his rightful King the last few hours of his wasted, misspent life. God wants our best service and He has a right to it, for all that we are, or hope to be, is His. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL AND THE HOME. I am sure you have anticipated the answer to this question of how we shall save our young people. They must be saved while they are still in the home and in the Sunday School. How win the child for Christ is a ques- tion which interests us all. The Moravian brethren have so brought up their �. September, iyoB nil-; FkiK.xn 16 children in the nurture and the admonition of the Lord that not t ne in tell of the members of that church recollects any time when he began to be religious. In every church where there are young people there ought to lie a Pastor's class, which should aim to lead the boys and the girls of the church into the Christian life, to make plain the way of salvation and to explain the doctrines of the church, When such a class is available every parent ought to see to it. that his children are in that cla*S. It is only through some such means a- this, that our boys and girls become praying and speaking Christians. In this day. special, efforts are being made to win the scholar in ,the Sunday School to an open confession of faith .in the Master. It is the aim of all.schools who are alive to this question, tv ha v.: such a spiritual tone about them constantly, that it will be the most natural thing in the world, for our boys and girls to make in the school, their confession pf their Savior. Every school ought to have at least mice a year a Decision Lav, or as it is more favorably known, a Witnessing Pay, when for a month previous to tin'dav. specia) effort will be made by teachers and officers, to bring the older scholars to a decision for Christ. This work can not be done in a hurry, and to be a success, it must have the prayerful cooperation of every teacher. I.yen after the decision has been made, tin following up work is of great importance. That new babe in Christ must be fed upon a milk diet: it must be carefully and prayerfully nursed and taught: must be given Something to do. or else it will fuse interest in the Christian life. Important as is the Church and Sun day School in bringing our children to a decision for Christ, these agencies can not compare in importance with the home. ( hir children are in our homes seven full days in the1 week I they are in the Sunday School'one brief hour, and that with their Sunday clothes on. If our children are to be vVon for the Master, they must learn tiVSee Him in father and mother. For all that many children ever know of God they see in their father. Like father, like Son. Some one has said that there are five gospels —the gospels according to Matthew, Mark. Luke ahd John, anil'the gospd according to'you. This gospel of v our life is the only one that some will read. i the Kingdom. That will -tan them post baste right down the other way the broad way that leads to destruction. Xa thanielHawthorne -aid. "If I value my -elf on anything, ii ion having a smile that children love." S. I>. (Jordan tells this tale of a shepherd in the Scottish hills, who bad brought his sheep back to the fold for tin-night. He was surprised to find that two of the sheep were missing, and he knew which two: These shepherds are keen to know their sheep. Ile went to call his collie and found' her. ifter a hard day's work suckling her little ones. He called her and said, holding up two lingers, "Two are missing. Away by Collie and get them," Without moving she looked up and seemed to say, "It's ff I have not yet given you the secret for winning your little people to Christ, here it is in one word—l.cfie. 'Lo'vc them into the Kingdom of Heaven. Do not think that you can scold or nag them into Dr. Albert Lyons of Detroit, Mich.. Writes in a letter to his si-ter, |ime 2C, a graphic description of n remarkable storm that struck that city, from which we make a few extracts. "Last Friday we had almost a cyclone m this city. Ii was "Congregational Hay.' and the various Cottgrega* tioiial Sunday Schools in the eitv had their picnics on. that da) all going together by steamer to Hois Plane Island, at tin- mouth of the Detroit been such a bard day. you wouldn't send River. Xmie of our family went oh me out again, -would you?" But the mas- the excursion, the daj being hot with ter-only pointed into the darknes-. and predictions of thunder storms. Clouds nit she went. About midnight a scratch- gathered threateningly repeatedly during at the door aroused him. He found ing the day, but blew over. About half one of the sheep back. After earing for past four tin- sky became very black. it be went out to find the dog. There she I here had been earlier, a single thunlav with1 her little ones. Again he called der peal with a few drops of rain. 'I'be her. "Git the Other sheep," he said. lightning seemed to strike not far from Some of \ihi know how the collie's eyes the laboratory and we learned afterlooked almost human as she pled not to ward that a woman, walking along the he sent out again. Hut the Master called. street, was stunned by it. At 4:40. tin"Away by and get the sheep"—and out storm burst suddenly and furiously. she went. About three o'clock, again the There was hardly time to close the scratching and he found the last sheep window before a blinding sheet of waback, badly torn: been down some gulch. ter, n cataract rather than a rainI'be d"g was plainly played as she weut storm, -was assailing the 'Windows', out t'> her little ones. After caring for driven by a fierce blast of wind, movthe wounded sheep, the shepherd thought ing at 50 or 60 miles an hour. The he would go out and praise the dog for water as it moved down the glass on her faithful work. As hi- stooped Over the leeward, side of the house frothed with a kindly word and a pat. he was like soda-water evidently charged startled to find that the life tether had with gas. I never saw any thing like it slipped its hold. She lay there lifeless before. There was some bail but only small hailstones. The sq 1.111 was over with the little ones tugging at her bn.lv. Thai Scotch collie i- a picture of faith- in five minutes, -rainfall perhaps not ful service. Her mission was to save more than 0.l inch, but there was time sheep -and she died doing it. "Sours and for thunder and lightning enough for a good lively thunder st ifm. mine is to save, not sheep-, but "At live o'clock' the clouds bad brokboys anil girls. And how much then is a en away, and I Started for home as The Master is boy better than a sheep' still saving, "'flu-re are two missing, aye. usual, (>n Greenwood avenue,-about more.than two—that you know —that yon half a mile from home, ill" streets were touch—that I died for-—do ye." For the cumbered with branches of trees, and sake of the Master; for the sake of our I reali/.ed that llrainar 1 street bad boys and girls who can find Him only been very close to the storm renter. On Third avenue, just above Brahmrd through us. Shall we go? street, a long line of cars halted, the avenue below being blocked by fallen A A A A ,•* c* — • .. . LOVE,THE SECKKT. Hawaii Cousins trees, WTANGHSOB ED OYS. dot wants the hoys. Coil want flic boy*, .TJio little hoys, tin: niii»y hoys. Tin' tunny buys, the t bought loss ljoyp (Inil wants ihe boys, with all their jays, That lli'M k»Til may make tlii'in pure Ami Irneli them trrnls foeniliire. His lierni's brave lie would have tlirin b»\ Right lag for tr"*'l :|,'|| pm-ity, <irul wants the hoys. . I walked down to the point of obstruction*—hardlj a hundred yards—■ finding Edith also there viewing the wreckage. I hie huge old oak.- -a giant of the ancient forest, a tree hardly less than one hundred years 1 Id bad gone down before the blast. The huge trunk had carried down with it the cables of telephone wires that supply a large area of the city, one of the iron pillars which support tlum being laid �September. Ilat on the ground— not broken but bent as a straw might be bent if trampled down by a human foot. A large maple tree had been snapped off six or eight feet from the ground and lay also across the sidewalk and street. We walked on viewing many; scenes of destruction. ()ne fine old din, in the park across the street from the old Edcjy. home vyas down. I'he maples, in front of our old second street home, were only stumps. 'I'he tops had been twisted out apparently by a whirlwind, caused, perhaps by the proximity of the hug* apartment building across the alley.. On Henry street where the P.niersous live, there bad been great destruction among the elm trees, and there, again, the cars were lined up waiting for th removal of obstructions. Croups of men are already hard at work at ali points, and in less than an hour the cars will again be running. Altogether, the damage must have been very great—a belt across the city, from east to west, half a mile wide showing everywhere the force of the ■ storm. . "We are alone last Wednesday, - we two-—l'.ert sailed expecting to be nine on the voyage—to land at Boulogne, in France. He will get back just ill time to begin work at Harvard College, where he has his room and his chuiti engaged." days FRIEND thi- 1908. ■* ,«* ."* August bids fair to rival May and among June in its miiuber of-vvuddings the Cousins, as on Monday. May 3rd, there was solemnized a very quiet happy wedding at Km (hove, the home of Mrs. 11. (i. Alexander, the contracting parties being Mrs. Susie' P.ailey Their and Judge L. A. Andrews. many friends follow- them with con- , 17 Mr. Yamarnoto lion front the government, and the enas head carpenter, and Mr. couraging progress m the last lew years, George biapai, as farm assistant, re- since Hie change of attitude of the aumain in the work. Mr. Charles Mc- thorities, loday the Christian preacher Laughlin from P.rattleboro, Vermont, is cordially vv elcotued to all the governis to come to take a position in the ment schools, and in many places through class rooms, and U> serve as general special campaigns, hundreds are being mechanic. He has had several years' added to the churches. experience as mechanic in the Mount One could not listen to his earnest yet llernion School of Massachusetts. exceedingly judicious words without being impressed that he was listening to S man of statesmanlike stature. With CENTRAL UNION NEWS. such wise and able men to lead the Work [the Kingdom of God cannot fail to spread still more rapidly in japan in coming (Continued from Pagt <>\. years than it has in the past, and Central Central Union has welcomed to-its pul- il'nioil .will feel a new interest in the. pit this" month, four men, all of whom Progress of Christianity in that country we heard with great pleasure and profit. because ltave heard one of its lead they 16, Rev. On Sunday eveiiing, August lihe printing",classes. Ldasaichi, jug Christian preachers. Henry P. Judd, who recently returned to The last Sunday of the month, Aug. of I lonohilu to take the Sijpcrintcndency jo, two of Central I 'mini's former asthe Sunday School Work of the Islands, sistant ministers Occupied the pulpit. At nave a most helpful sermon on "1 he Line the morning service. Rev. John P. L'rdson the A of Progress." of Spiritual Church, he was welcomed with unusual hian of Waialua, and in the evening Rev. B. Turner, of Makawno Foreign joy and with just pride to the pulpit of Edward Church, I'aia. Maui. ibis, bis home Church. Central Union will support hijii with its prayers and follow his vyork with constant interest. We EDUCATIONAL ADVANCE. liope frequently to bear from him the glad tidings of larger things for the chil(Can/inueu /roni Page n) dren of the Territory. Rev. has been in charge of the home fshe Sunday niqrniiig,. August ?3, the Tsuneteru Miyagawa, the "Beecher of and lunch mom connected with the fapan," who had just concluded a four [Woman's Educational and Industrial iveeks' evangelistic campaign among the iUnion of Pocbester. Those who are lapanesc Churches of the Islands, ad- best adapted to judee of her qualificalressed a large audience in Central tions write of her: "She is an unusualL'nioii on the subject. "The Spread of the ly fine. teaA'her, tli«)iont.'hly...well pro Knigdom of' Cod in 'Nifp'on." Although pared to teach tyf-dutnestic arts and tiiaccustomed to speaking in English, tit Sciences, and would make an ideal lejd the undivided attention of all who matron and housemother." Of bet.vere present with a most interesting and work iti the Industrial Union of Ro•/ell worded account of the introduction chester, it is stated. "She has already if Christianity in Japan,'the later opposi- transformed its character in a yvay '• , gratulations and best wishes to their future home in Hilo. .* 4 -•* The Trustees, of. the Hilt; Hoarding have grouted .Mr. Levi C Lyman a year's leave of absence from school. lie leaves this month with his family to spend a year at the Hampton Industrial School, vyhe re he and Mrs. Lyman, as instructors in the school, will have every opportunity of studying the workings of l.etieral Armstrong's famous sdioyl. Miss Ellen (',. Lyuian. vho has been identified with the school for many years, will be the'actinrx'fii-hicinal. ' Airs. P.lla Wesfervelt and Miss Catherine Westervelt remain in the work.' Key. t' \V. Hill ami-Mrs. Hill, already experienced in Hawaiian work, are added to the faculty. Mr. Hilt will also superintend the farm work and TIME TABLE-KAHULUI RAILROAD CO. WAILUKU—PArX nivisinN School A.M. : I'AS. Stations Pas. Fkt. ,-..... I,cave. 7 00 IVailuku Arrive 7 12. '.. Leave T 20 IVailiiku K.ilmIni:..:...-.-.... Arrive 7 -32 •Caliultii Leave ! 7 35 Arrive .7 47 Jp'ville KaliuLui ,.. •1 " '- A KAHULI'I-PL'fNHNK KIHEI DIVISION v.v. PAS ,>A * -• ' 2 00 ,-,- 1 12 '2 20 ?""" i.... • -> Z 32 9.40 -2.35 5 1( 9 55 2 47 .5 2i Leave "7 50 10 IS 2 50 "52; ip'ville 'aia ....'.:........:.: Arrive i-8 05 10 35 3 05- ft 91 'aia l I«eaVe 1 H J5 10 60 3.15 .54: 3 35 Arrive 8 35 ip'ville 3 40 Leave 8 4(1 Jp'ville satuih'i...'......'... Arrive- 8 52' 1 14-30 '5 52 is o: Cafiului.-.,.-.. Leave] 8 55 iI 1 00 .3155 Vailuku 4 10. Arrive; 9 10, Vailuku Leave 9 20 1 35 4 15 50 tah'nluL' ...Arrrvel f '4 30 ...: , : : ' i::::::::: M E . Stations ■ - a.m. I'.VS. Kkt. (IMV r.M: 1 ' 1 2ii 35 1 35 40 1 4U 55 1 X 10 9 45 3 10 Kahnhlt! 10 3 25 OQ Puunene Puunene............ Ijyave S JO 10,30 3 30 Arrive;I 8 45 10 45 3 45 KaKului.7. Leave '..'. '-9'45... Kahului 10 00 Puunene Arrive - Leave 6 Arrive 6 Leave 6 Arrive 6 Leavr 1 -...Arrive,I Jt Kahuliii J'uuin-ne I'liuix-iie Kaliiilui . , v; ....... : I1ttm*n6> ...:.U.; .'.M.«lve* Camp 5 Arrive Arrive, Kihei Kihei 2(> ...Leave; - 10 30 11 15 ., .... Kth*i trains Tursday'only anil tfarVy'lrtithf only. .. — .: —rm —:—n—-i ■—:—: .mi.... �TUP. 18 that has led the mana<**ement to urge her accepting the position permanent Iv. You may feel with confidence that sin- will more than satisfy." Another member of the farultv will be Miss Ethel A. Hamilton of Rio Vista. California, graduate of the University of California, who comes highly recommended. With her will also connMiss Jessie S. Met ormick. graduate of the same university. She has had a broad training in college and under Professor Pryer of the Oriental Department, made a study of Chinese religion, life and customs. With these- ladies will be also associated Miss Ada Stephens of Brooklyn, Xew York, a graduate of Packer Institute and of the Adelphi College, who has bad experience in teaching and has done graduate work at Cornell. Miss Beatrice Harbau«»h, a graduate of Park College, will be in charge of the music department of the seminary. Mrs. Hurt, who has already proven her ability in her work in connection with Kavvaiahao will have the superintendence of the sewing department. Miss Ksthcr Kalino will also return, the FRIEND September. ojoS under whose earnesj-and devoted lead- stations located elsewhere as well as on ership a successful and prosperous Molokai cooperating with the federal ihtioil of development ni.iv be antici- government in the study of conditions affecting leprosy. Result of visit of )r. pated. hi Koch September The school will open to the Islands. 12, A special holiday tenth anniverjib with a force of live teachers. The •Attendance will be the largest in wars. sary of the ceremony of annexation to the \(ready there are twenty (20) new ap- United States. plicants, which with the old pupils will 15. Visitors to the great volcano make the enrollment sixty-live (65). Kilauea. on the Island of Hawaii, report Here is a pen-picture which we trust extraordinary activity. Many fountains will appeal to some generous heart. playing in a lake of fire varying at times Note number of pupils already and from eight to fifteen acres in extent. then read this: "Sixty is ali that we can A ( binese child carried on handle bars possibly crowd in and we ought not to if a bicycle by its father, was thrown to do that, for it makes the beds almost the ground and fatally injured by collitouch all over the dormitories. So you sion with an automobile. see we are facing a situation where we 16. Kabikini, Hawaiian, murders bis must refuse many applicants because wife, shooting her three times. of lack of room and also of scholar17. fiftieth :• .:• versarv of I'.ishop & ships, I have given every dollar of Co. the scholarship-fund already and am 18.—George 1-. ivies appointed Britrefusing some because I have not more ish Vice-Consul to act during the absence to give." Add to this shortage of gen- of his brother. Clivc Davics. eral funds, yet new laundry range 20. five hundred dollars quickly subneeded, new out-houses to he built, scribed to purchase moving picture maetc etc., and one can appreciate the chine and pictures for the Molokai leper force of the following statement: "If ettlement. some one would only follow Mr. t as21.—Earl of Dudley, Governor Gentle's advice and remember our school eral of Australia, and Dr. Solf. Governor with 'fifty per cent, of his income,' for if German Samoa, passed through Honothis one year what a great help it lulu en route to their fields would be!" by leading 22. -Test suit brought Democrats against the municipal act. EVENTS. Plans proposed to manufacture nitrogen from the atmosphere of Hawaii and I — — , — erladlv availing themselves of her faithful and valuable services for the COUIinF year. It will be seen that an unusually strong and vigorous faculty are undertaking the work of leadership in the new Kavvaiahao, which is reopening with so much July 20.- Rev. Alexander Mackintosh furnish fertilizers for the needs of the promise. We bespeak for them a cordial welcome from all. resigned his connection with the Episco- Islands. ,<■ A A .< •* Church in these Islands after service pal Encouraging Word from Maunaolu of in Enga accepts parish le DEATHS. 37 years. 1 management * Seminary. These interesting items came to us from Maui: "There will be no changes in our faculty this year. Miss !•'. L. Heusner, our principal, and Miss 11. Lav. one of our teachers, have been visiting their homes in Oberlin. Ohio, ibis summer. They are expected to return to Maunaolu in September. During the summer our ever kind and thoughtful trustees have put in a large acetylene gas plant, lighting our building most beautifully. We have had some painting and other workdone on Baldwin Hall and now everything will soon be in readiness for the new year's work, which will begin on the seventh of September. Last year seventy-six pupils were enrolled. We hone to have our full number, eighty, the coming year." Growth of Kohala Girls' School. land. —Pease of apartments in the terri- In Honolulu, .Inly SO, \\illi.ini K. I.mlil. iii;i'il l"i vi'.-iis. MossMAX—ln Honolulu, Auguil 1, Herbert .1. Mnssinnn. I,ADD torial Capitol and Judiciary buildings to the federal government expired—Will be YON BEBG—In Honolulu, August Btepkwi renewed for one year. •"•• Vim Mitji, nyi'il li:i yenrs. August i.—U. S. cruiser Milwaukee QANDALL—In Honolulu, Auguil ii. Keaoesailed 2 p. m. for Honduras. aiiui (liinihill. iijjeil 44 ve.-irs. fine mango plants arrived from Philip- WRBSTRB- On Molokai, Angufl 14, base Welistrr, nri'iilentiil jjiinsliot woiiihl. pines. Twenty-four mango stems also arrived from Singapore. All for Hon. S. M. Damon. MARRIED. 6.—Araki, a Japanese photographer, lined for publishing vile pictures ; nega- MARTIN' LYLB- In Point Tup|n-r. Halifax, .lulv h, mhih, s. A. Martin of Point Tapper tives destroyed. ami Edith D. Lvle of Honolulu. j.—Completion of subscriptions to the COuXTRR-HORNEB In Honolulu, .Inly '!<). Children's Hospital. $100,000 fund for 1008, li.v the Roy. W. I). Westcrvclt. Oeorge Nihal Singh George, probably the first Thomas Coulter ami Miss Kthi'l Y. Homer, Imtli of Honolulu. Hindu applying for naturalisation in HaANDREWS BAILEY- In Honolulu, August .1, waii Territory. llllis, l, v tin- l!ev. 11. H. Parker, Judge LorB.—As a result of the rise in sugar rin A. Aaa>Mni of HUo ami Miss Susan K. $462,500 bonds of the Kahuku, Haiku. Bailey of Honolulu. MoXIi la Honolulu, Aba*. I'aia and Hawaiian Sugar Companies HOIM'KIMH'rM 1(1, 100*, by the Rev, Father Steptu-n, have been called in. William Hopper ami Rulalte Driiminonil, 10.—Sheriff laukea exonerated by the both of Honolulu. VIXONT'.IXK- CARPENTER — At Kami" This interesting institution, so beau- grand jury of all charges concerning ap- 1.1liamclia School, August in, mils, liy the Rev. of graft. tifully situated amid the breezy up- pearance W. 11. Hopwooil, Clifford Livingstone ami lands of Kohala is to have as its prin11.—Hoard of Health adopts an imMiss Louise Carpenter, both teachers in the cipal this year Miss Ethel McCormick, portant change in policy and advocates Kamehameha Schools. �September, The Old Reliable PAIA STORE is 19 THE FRIEND. 1908 still doing business, and is * IvJI-"V J 1 These booKs come in fine and medium print and will toe sold lit a special price of 75C each while they la,st. c King James Edition from type set up by the Printed University Press, Oxford. j ye\ • 1 1 IT VjtUl \JLL C* J. 1 -i Oni J. \,O.X BALWIN NATIONAL BANK o/ KAHULUI KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. INSURANCE BANKING, EXCHANGE, Saving's BanK. Department Interest on Terms Deposits Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent Reasonable Prices The high standard of quality and service will be rigidly maintained. *—r 1) A limited supply on hand bound in Boards and in Russia Leather For At "CC, *-^+. *-*r LJI * HEADQUARTERS Dependable Goods DTDT WHEN IN NEED APPLIANCES such CLOSET COMBINATIONS, SINKS', of SANITARY ol all kinds as HATH TUBS, LAVATORIES, and I'ATHROOM ACCESSORIES CALL ON US. We handle the products ol the well-known STANDARD SANITARY MANUI- AC'DRINC. C< IMI'ANY. WE ARE INSURANCE Maui Agents lor the SHERWIN WILLIAMS PAINTS and VARNISHES and carry a complete line <>f both- The name stands for quality. Our line of Sash, Doors, Blinds, and Builders' Hardware are well-known and their prices brintf them within reach of all. When yon are in need of estimates on Building, Painting, Sanitary Plumbing, call on us, we are WILLING TO HELP YOU. experience is at at your service. Our latest invocation is the Our Trent Trust Co., Ltd. 916 Fort St., Honolulu "OMEGA" ACETYLENE GAS GENERATOR. No home is complete without it. Communicate with us and we will be pleased to furnish prices on Generators, Fixtures and complete outfits properly installed. Kahului Railroad Company's REAL ESTATE Merchandise Department Masonic Building, : : : : Kahului, Maui �THE FRIEND. 20 The BankofHawaii, Ltd. FA. • Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory of Hawaii. PAID UP CAPITAL September, 1908, SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and /"> General Mercantile Commission Agents. Qneen St., Honolulu, T. H. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T.H. $600,000.00 BREWER & CO., Limited, AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., 300,000.00 SURPLUS Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wai107,846.65 UNDIVIDED PROFITS luku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. A LEXANDER 6k BALDWIN, Ltd. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. Planters' Line Shipping Co., President Charles M. Cooke Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. Vice-President P. C. Jones Baldwin, Pres't; OFFICERS—H. P. B. J. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. 2nd Vice-President F. W. MHcfarlane Cashier Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, ad C. H. Cooke LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, Chas. Hustace, Jr Assistant Cashier Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President Assistant Cashier Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. P. B. Damon and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless, Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMISSION SUGAR FACTORS AND Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait, Directors. COMMERCIAL AND BAVINGB DEPARTMERCHANTS. MENT. JUST Strict Attention Given to all Branches of Banking. JUDD BUILDING. E. O. HALL HAVE A 1V1.1.Y STREET. FORT (EL SON BQUIPPSD HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT includind, Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware, Kitchen Furnishings Refrigerators, Hose, JkcElevator. Tools, Rubber Second tloor, take the Garden C. J. DAY & CO. NME QROCERIES OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty B.F. Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & kilwahl) a, Bieiner Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation by ."kok of GriniK'll Collage, lowa, Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar A book by h scholar once himself aalnnnlaTant who lihh crossed I lit- ocsaa many tones, oft*-n in the Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- m eerngc hikl ihh.lu h direful himl inU-llfgetit study ol the people coming to oar shores. Price 11.75 tion. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. Tel. Main 109 C. H. Bellina, Mgr CLUB STABLES L ALWAYS USE California Rose... auras obbasuvt Guaranteed the Be-«t and full 16 CLAUS LUMBER, BUILDING SFRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. 117 22 TKI/«PHON«S 32 V I] G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. J* Jl Honolulu : : : Hawaiian Islands AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents \\T\ NOTICE for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. AHANA & CO., LTD! MERCHANT TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741 I'. O. Box 9H6. 62 Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry h. Williams Has sold its Miscellaneous Books, Acousticons, cic, to E. Herrick (Who have also Brown & Co. bought out the business of the W. CLyon Co., Ltd.,J and will continue selling Bibles, Hymn Books, Prayer Books, Sunday School and Christian FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. Endeavor Literature and supplies. We ask our friends to send us all their orders in the above lines. Eastern prices, quick service. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. ounce*. HENRY HAY 6* CO. Ltd. EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in FOKT ST., AHOVK HOTEL BIOS OF ALL KIMttS GOOD HOKSEH rAREFUL DRIVERS The Hawaiian Board Book Rooms The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. RECEIVED On the Traii, ok the Immigrant. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms ; LOVE BUILDING 1142, 1144 FORT ST. ! Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.09 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6716ac4f40576abd890bebcbe96c3b6b.pdf 559e2b729ac28729c419af2cceeaa390 PDF Text Text 1 �October, ie)o8, THE FRIEND 2 trust c©o P THE FRIEND LIMITED Is puhlislieel the first week of each month Fire, Marine, Life in Honolulu, T. IL, at the Hawaiian Hoard and Accident Hook Rooms, cor. Alakea ami Merchant Insurance. Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. SI KIM ON BONl>» M&xl-r^Gto. after le£f —" * M Waal 11.00 Jan. 1, '0U Pliite Glass. Employers' Liability, Iffjj**~~/'a«sS^ H| anil Hurt/lory luturance llffiiißßßi aaaas^aavafj A special rates is niaele le> Missiein Chiirches on Sunelay Scheieils in the Islands. 923 Fori Street, Sale Deposit Clubs of 25 to one adelre'ss 25 ee'iits a piece per year. E^,- T)ISHOP & COMPANY, U BANKERS. HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Established in 1858. /jrafEi^L -W COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tran of the Oahu College. enit to ThBODOKR Rii iiakiis, Business Manager of The P. (). Box 489. For information TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, Honolulu Judd Building. - ... OAHU Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGIA. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) and PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL (Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal.) Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. Fur Catalogues, address JONATHAN - - Oahu College, tM. SHAW, Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. t Street. DENTAL ROOMS - • • Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd. STOCKS. 150 NDS AND I S I, A N I) SKCUIi I T 1 E S Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. require- ments, etc., apply to 404 Building on Bethel Street. /■> iend. and most desirable- lots ofAll. Coinniiinierations of a literary character fered for sale on the ea>;>:! terms: one third should !),• addressed to THE FRIEND, corner cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T, 11., years. Interest at 6 per cent. and must reach the' Board Rooms by tha 24th e>f the month. chrapest as to building Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, anil Insurane-e Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, All business le'tters should lie aelelresse'el in Friend anel all M. O.s anel checks should lie niaele C«SOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The Transact a General Banking and Exchange Business. Loans made on approved security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. Boston Building. Thi Board of F.ditois : Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. I>. J. !•". Cowan. F, \V. I laniem. A. A. Eberaole. Orramel 11. Gulick. P. Jllelel. W. B. OU-s.»n. '1 heodore Richards. H. HF. WICHMAN, <fe 00., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. * Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass. Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. - CASTLE & COOKE. LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchant!, Sugar Factor and General Insurance Agent. Edward W, Thwing. William I). Westerveh, REPRESENTING l-nteieii Oituhei J?, lifiij, ill Heinvlulu, lliiutin, </i sei ntnt l.wa I'lantiiti'm < 'inip.uiy.c «., Waialua A*'n ulim.il Lid. sisai mulfei, untie* etttn/ < a*JsJ t ess uf Miieeh ,',/*7v. Kohala Sugar 'ooipany. W.ti nir.i Stiyitr Mill ('iiinpany. * Portable Organs Hoth the' (anions Estey anil the smalllight Bilkorn. New stmk just received. Just the thing for a School, Cottage, Prayer Meeting or Church. Prices $40 to $SOO. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street, Honolulu T. H. Apokaa Sugar Company Ltd. Wahiawa Con. l'iiu-a,>i>U- Co Ltd. Wahiawa Wahiawa Company i,t<l I- niton Iron Wnrksof Si lamiv Blake Straw TumpMarsh si.-a.n ruiapa Aim 1i< an Steam Pomp Co, \\ '•Sinn's ( Cnf rlhigvlt, Baldwin'• AuloeaaUc Juice Weigher Babcock \ WUcoa Boltera. I Nrmlngi Superheatci s i.liens lurl Rconomiaeis. planters Line Bhtppiug Co. Mataon Mavtgattoti Co. .1' lna loan 1ant ( ••inpany (Hi /ens in-m.ni, ICO (Hi ft ford 1-iir.i <■ I'll rniari's I'liml Insurance ('«» (Marine Dvgt Nalhniul I* in- Inaurancc Co, I'lotcctoi Underwriter* ol tlwPhaonla oj Hai tint ii New Kngliild Mutual I.ik liiMiiaiuc Co., "i Boataa GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOLPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Koielence. 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to ia a. m., 3 to 4 and 7 �3 The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OP THE ROCKIES HONOLULU, H. T., OCTOBER, VOL. LXV TREASUR'REPORT. jii to Aumist Ii- l,V,i'i|,ls \. li. C I'. M \. M. A l<U*k I'hicr Krienil (leneral r und Invested K K Japanese Work Japanese Y. M. Kn 11<.:!I,»11:i Klllihi Mii.'ilnillm < . Kepi I •<•■• i Mire (lc lie in Ii:;; I'alaina Hettletnenl The T.iinii Kxpendit ■'"" lisii.nii H.UIO 3«.oo 113.65 a 756.00 100.75 s I" i-7..in • 50.1HI •*>" $2,750.2." mi's s-j 70, sis.s:, * Chinese Work galarie* f B31.55 I'll.Illl Slinlellls) I'M. K I (Tl i:.111<-.-■ >i• >m:11 Work t Malarie* -ii.s "i 50.IIH 76.K5 HI. 17 fori,.I (leneral Knirliih Kund Work < '• '■' !l Salaries I I'u in I Hawaii ene in Hawaiian Work . * H3.sn Hh.'mi Salaries int.Ti'st Jllpi si' K:i llniiliili.'i Salary hhj.l'.-i * , ilfflre Expense Salaries sj.17 50.01) $:tl7.'.»:t 407.00 550.50 »23.mi 132.17 724.W 213.9H 258.00 Settlement Portuguese Wnrk 'I'll.' Tinim Spanish Wnrk Waiak«a Settlei " 40H.HH IS.HO 1.50 $120.75 Wink Malarias I'alaina '" I tf *3 I Kiiinl Kx|M>mwi H.2S BH.55 I Muiil flenernl Inii<l ( Mtbu -I. l'-'"s. S:iImies 35.91 55.IHI 50.00 I Kxeesa nf Expenditures over Reeei|it*ai,743.13 No. 1908 The Socialist Vote. Three professional men of college education, prominent in the life ol Honiilulu. met casuall) las! week <>n ■ street corner and in the course of conversation referred to the late President Cleveland's Farewell letter. The estimate' of tlie large vote which ii forecasted for Socialism drew from (me- of the three' the remark, "My brother, a life long Republican, writes me thai heis done forever with the two <>I<l parties and will hereafter vote none but the Socialist ticket." "1 have two brothers," saiel another, "and l»oth of them are of the1 same' mind." "And mine." broke in the- third, "is busy making A mere coinSocialist sjweches." cidence you say. Vr\ hut a significant one- for the- iiie'ii referred i" all ctancl high in intelligence, education and community service and live- in diiI'ereiii part- of the- mainland. Mr. Cleveland's letter notwithstanding its peculiarities <>f style is a noble document, worth} of the' high character ami statesmanship "f its author, It puts the' entire countr*. more deeply than ever iii his debt. It will lie' most thoughtfully pondered I>\ the American people. It shmilil eU'e't Mr. Taft and give grea! encouragcroenl t" the hiuiilre'ils <>f thousands of faithful, ardent, tinse'llish spirits who are' enrolling themselves so enthusiastically under the' Socialist banner. I' i* be hoped that the' vote of the latter '"may he' so large and so widespread that the Democratic parly may disappear afte* this year giving the country two well defined political camp*. ""*-' radical The radical, ami one' conservative. Socialist group will then push its conservative Republican adversary elelinitcly forward first to strict government supervision of industry, second to the emancipation of children and women ami thirel tei free trade. It is a ulorious day 'if real issues and honest battles for larger life that Mr. Cleveland's letter opens to the man with vision. Bellemy's prophecies are haste'liing forward. 10 He has acted honorably, unselfishly. Tlu' only regrettable episode in foe campaign thus far stents to have been Delegate Kuhio's unfortunate speech against Mr. Kustace, in which the racial issue is said to have been strong Iv voiced. A more popular candidate en the other side would draw hundreds of Republican votes from the Prince, because of this utterance. With this exception the Hawaiiana have acted nobly. Consider Candidate Fern's attitude on the mayoralty question. If white man could have been i good found to stand for mayor on the Democratic ticket Mr. lent would have refused to run. If there are nothing hut weak candidates for some of the posi' turns t<> he filled November 3, the fault lies with the white men titled and mentioned for the place- who declined to run because of money considerations. For this the municipal law framed to place in the mayor's chair an idler or m incompetent is largely to blame. Where tin- salary is inadequate t" the Mipport of a first class man who will lie honest as is the case with the county attorneyship, the business men of this community ought to he able to find Mime \\a\ to prod the Legislature to make the remuneration tit the importance lif the office. Honor to Whom Honor. The' reorganization of the party campaign committees mitigates considerably the failure of the parties to secure the highest type e,f candidate. We shall have a clean fight on Oahu. The result will he a long step forwanl in local politics. The community cannot thank too heartily the men who have consented to serve on these committee's nor appreciate too highly the fine work done by them in the conventions. The' decision to eliminate alcohol from the campaign is beyond praise. ,4 .4 M'J* No Issues But Men. .« v* The platforms reveal the utter humor of party names. There is no S2,775.»2 Overdraft al the Bank possible significance in them for Ha3,000.00 Rllli Parable waii. The epiestion of good govern2,000.00 I'm' mi other iiri'inints (approx.) 4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ment rests solely in the men whom the The White Peril Again. people elect. If honest reliable can*7,77."i.!»Our Debt iK matter with Honolulu didates win we shall have good govWhat is the Tkia sum is disproportionately great fnr politic*? Not the native certainly. ernment. Fortunately the Civic FedHiiiis i line nf year *4,i<>:i..ih .... t *• �THE FRIEND 4 eratiein will elouhtlcss he on hand with its study of those put in nomination. The voters will therefore have honest advice. Inspection of the tickets show how grave a responsibility rests upon the Hawaiian race. If it rise to the opportunity anel administer well the offices soon to be intrusted to it. the specter of Commission rule will fade into thin air. 4 „4 < v4 ,4 ,4 That Commission Again. Is there any guarantee from the kind of men sent here by President McKinley as officeholders that Hawaii would he any hetter off if ruled by commissioners appointed in Washington? Would it be easier for Trusts to control Hawaii through a Commission? If the ( ommission should prove untrue to popular interests, would redress be easy to secure from a Congress hard of hearing and 5000 miles away? As it is now we have a fair chance to better matters every two years, we have an educatahle popular conscience—witness the anti-liquor triumph in the late Republican county convention—we have 1 listening court of last resort, the voters, and we have ways to make them hear. Washington City is under the eve of Congress, is the Nation's pride and is visited by every Congressman's constituents who would tret busy if the government of the capital were corrupt. But Hawaii has none of these advantages. She is far worse off than the Philippines in this regard. The preponderance of the native races there (rives a fulcrum for a mighty appeal to the conscience of the Nation.' But Hawaii falls in between and is easily overlooked. The continued application of the coastwise laws to these Islands in the face of their remission in the Philippines shows this. Liberty lovers fear the tyranny of rule by a few even when that few are good men. For good men can he fearfully hard and unjust. When the many hold the power, the demand for en education that shall render them able wisely to wield it is irresistible. Commission rule is an easy way out of our difficulties. Is it a manly or a Christian escape ? v t *$■ «," I,™ *™ & ** A Virile Bishop. Japan our British cousins mamaa Missionary Bishop whose letand articles are attracting wider tion year by year. Bishop Awdry broad gauge man and is proving elf a real friend of the Far FastEmpire. It will he remembered at the close of the Russian war he ed his countrymen not to lose heads in unstinted admiration of October, 1908. their allies, called to minil the fact that vice that should cover the entire city. one successful war hael neit transform- Steadily he has built up the educaed the Japanese character anel pointedly tional, social and physical features of suggested that excessive admiration the work and has wonderfully broadenmust soon yield to the chagrin of dis- ed the scope of the ministry of the As- Sure enough the inevitable came. Japan failed to measure up to the visionary standards of the Xippophilcs anel a wave of reaction set in. We in America are experiencing it as keenly as our English friends. Bishop Awdry now comes to the front with his kindly corrective, showing that Japan has not deteriorated, that on the contrary she is moving on to higher things as steadily as ever, that the world expected too much of her and that his prophecy of disappointment had come true. Recognizing it as a time for the exercise of real friendship the Bishop calls upon his countrymen to quit harsh judgment, to recognize Japan's honest effort to advance and to reciprocate it by the helping hand. The Bishop is right, the world will follow his advice. appointment. ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 The Bishop on Miscegenation. In the London Times Bishop Awdry recently said. "Even in such a matter as intermarriage, 1 see no reason against the finest and most progressive type of mankind resulting hereafter sociation. He has been handicapped by the utter inadequacy of the plant. A modern Association building is a niarvelously planned affair, atlapted to meet recreational, educational, social. physical and spiritual needs. It is dormitory, play-room, school, club, gymnasium anel chapel all under one roof. Honolulu needs such a center far more than many a mainland town <if its size and it speaks well for the large insight of the Christian leaelers here that they are ready tei hack with generous gifts the movement to provide it. The Association especially ministers to employed hoys and employee! men anel as such appeals very powerfully to intelligent employers who are ambitious to see their men and" hoys studying to do their work more intelligently, cultivating health anel building right character. We believe the campaign of the Association will be successful anil that neit long hence Honolulu will have no cause to he. ashamed eif the housing of its Y. M. C. A. 4 ,4 ,4 ,4 ,4 .4 from the blending of the two [Japanese and English], or generally of the Mast HAWAII'S DESTINY. with the West, just as the fullest type of Christianity will assuredly not be The Honorable Francis B. Loomis, seen till the finer qualities of all races formerly Assistant Secretary of State have influenced the ideals of Christians and now United States Commissioner and produced their effect on Christian to the Tokyo Exposition, stoppcel over character and practice. In regard to cine week recently on his way to Japan. intermarriage, free union will not be In an aelelress before the local Chamwise until social ideals approximate ber of Commerce he said, "You may pretty closely, and until each party un- have to erect here something in the derstands before union the social ideals nature of a great free port." The of the other, so that after union there eelitejr of The Friend attracted by this may not be inevitable disappointment prophetic utterance as well as by other to either man or woman." Both the important points made by the distindeduction of the Bishop from observa- guished guest sought and obtained an tion of intermarriages and the caution interview. N,o visitor to Hawaii, with advanced show him to he a keen stu- anything like Mr. Loomis' broad comdent of this question. In America prehension of the possibilities of these there is so much prejudice upon the Islands anel of their value, not only to subject that little room for scientific America but to humanity, has been enOpinion is possible. Hawaii's testi- countered by the writer. To have such mony supports Bishop Awdry's con- an influential friend possessing his clusions. clear view of the treatment due Hawaii by the Union is a matter of the highest Up-to-Date Equipment. It is refreshing to learn that the Young Men's Christian Association is seriously contemplating a campaign for a new building. Cnder its able and broadminded secretary, Mr. Paul Super, the Honolulu Association has made large strides forward. Mr. Super brought to the organization the ideal not merely of a good sized membership but of ser- importance to this Territory. The outcome of this interview has confirmed us in our estimate of the manifest destiny of this mid-sea Paradise. In sketching it no claim is made that it represents Mr. Loomis' point of view. In these days no public man should be interpreted except through written or carefully dictated statements intended by him for the eye of the people. If �October, 1008 THE FRIEND. 5 policy were followed there would upon these Islands. Climate anel a na- policy of welcome will bring hither be fewer candidates for Ananias clubs. tive people of peculiarly hospitable such representatives from all races and this It should be added, however, that with- disposition have united to give a Mr. Loomis' free port suggestion brotherly welcome and to blend into a and the stimulus of his conversation kindly social system where ostracisms some of the eletails in this outlook for seem impossible races that elsewhere our Territory would not have been so appear to be mutually exclusive and bitterly antagonistic. There is no clear cut. place on earth where the experiment Hawaii Should be Treated by the of racial amalgamation can he so sucUnited States as a World and cessfully weirketl as Hawaii. The not a National Asset. dominant human races are here interBefore these Islands were annexed marrying anel living siele by side in they had become a free meeting place fairly brotherly fashion. It would he for peeiple eif all nations anil races. the height of folly to interfere with this Russia, Prance and England—anil by fortunate experiment. The climate of rumor Japan—all sought to annex Hawaii has proved beyond question them but they were providentially re- that temperate zone whites can live served for the United States. The here generation after generation, do opening of the Panama Canal will place strenuous outdoor or indoor work anil them at the intersection of the world's not lose fiber or deteriorate. The yelEnlightened low race doubtless can do the same. greatest water routes. policy dictates that they he' not sel- Ihe Polynesians who preceded these fishly exploited by America for her own were a remarkably fine type of undee'lids, hut that Hawaii's location he veloped human. Let he anil sec what justified by enabling her to function the outcome prove. The world needs normally as half way hostel to the Pa- to know what such an experiment will cific commerce of all the Nations—a yield. It will never have a better common minister to the whole worlel. chance to rind out under conditions so Tei guarantee such a free anel gen- ideal. America is daring enough to erous use of these Islands by the try all sorts of social and political exworld, they must he so strongly forti- periments. It should have sufficient tieel that no power or group of powers nerve tei run this one. would ever think of attempting to take Abolish Then All Racial Exclusion out them from the United States. Here Hawaii and the Panama Canal stand on the same footing. It is inconceivable that our Xation will not safeguard the control of the Canal. In this respect both of these strategic points will constitute the most sacred guarantees of world peace. But our Xation is already pleilged tei administer the Canal for the benefit of the World. Any selfish money-makim* use of that waterway would he a crime against mankind. The same holds equally eif this Territory, nay even with more force because Hawaii cost the Union not cine cent. After the firm establishment of Worlel Peace anel the disarmament of the nations, Gibraltar! and naval bases will fortunately become historic memories, hut just now our Nation is committed to the policy of becoming so mightily armed that war with it will be the last possible ielca thinkable by other powers. Hawaii's impregnability is as essential to this policy as that of the Panama Canal. This secureel let the ships of the worlel be encourageel to resort here by the meist liberal policy will attract the labor required. A very interesting social development will result. It will not be exactly like anything else on earth. It may be as immeasurably superior to much elsewhere as Hawaii's treatment of the Asiatic outclasses that of San Francisco. Give All Civilizations Free Play in This Territory. We are fond of boasting of the suour Anglo-Saxon civilization. Yet mainland Americans especially along the Pacific coast cherish a haunting fear that if the civilization of Asia he given half a chance it will make short shift of its nobler competitor. Now in this day of evolutionary science either the boast or the fear is an idle superstition. If Anglo-Saxein civilization is the higher it will prevail. If it cannot best the civilization eif Asia the sooner it goes to the wall the better, feir there is no more inexorable truth in the universe than that which dooms the less fit to extinction. Fortunately Hawaii can laugh in its sleeve both at the cocksureness of the Anglo-Saxon's boast anel at his craven fear. We know that we have something which the new noble worlel civilization must possess that Asia lacks and conversely that the Far East owns certain traits, which tho minus quantities in America, are hound to survive and enrich the coming cosmic race. Where in the world is there a better spot on which to try out this contest between West and Fast. Call it not a contest, however, but a commingling in which the unworthy elements of both may be sunk out of sight and only lasting values remain. Uetter let the process go forward in these epiiet blissful isles and let the whole world look on and get wise. periority of Laws and Open Hawaii to the World. This does not mean that quarantine regulations be remitted or that physically, mentally or morally diseased persons he suffered to come' here. It does, however, elemand ihat all antiAsiatic immigration laws he made not to appy to Hawaii. America does not need these Islands for any of her surplus population. Her people have plenty of land for themselves for generations. It is inconceivable that any number of her farmers will leave their home farms anil come this way. America for Americans may be a defensible proposition, but not Hawaii for .America. Ha- Allow Hawaii to Work Out Her Unique Religious Problem. waii for the Worlel sounds better anel is better. The Christian conquest of these IsFor Hawaii has certain advantages lands will always constitute the most to eiffer to the world. Its climate fits charming chapter in Church history. it to he the home of millions of all- When it was concluded, sectarianism races who need just what it can give. threatened to complicate the situation The next twenty-five years will see by the entrance of other Churches, thousands of families resorting hither Roman and English. Meantime the to erect homes—families that have ac- Chinese was drifting in with his cults, epiircel or inherited means enough to next the Mormon came and on his guarantee their support, and whose heels the Buddhist from Japan followpossible. health demands or whose physical con- ed hard until numerically he dominated Hawaii Should be Maintained as the stitution renders attractive Hawaii's the situation. Latterly Korean spiritWorld's Great Inter-Racial Expeculiar balm. They will acquire land ists, a handful of Hindus and at least periment Station. and give themselves to the cultivation one Mohammedan have joined the reIt is no accident that has brought of the products which these Islands ligious orchestra. All play on in quite the most diverse race-strains together will excell in growing. A generous an ideal fashion. The leading Chris- �FRIEND, THF 6 tians of the Islands proud of their mis sionary ancestry head with rare impartiality subscription lists to build temples sacred to Buddha, fanes while with Shinto paper emblems, Mormon tabernacles, Episcopal cathedrals, Salvation barracks. Catholic churches and their own well beloved meeting houses. The peripatetic New Thought. Christian Science, Theosophy, Plymouth Brotherhood, Holy Drollery, Apostolic Church come and go with delightful irregularity. All are here and all are welcome. Let Gamaliel's benediction rest Upon them while the world awaits the product. We Christians certain!) do not fear the issue. Make Hawaii a Free Port. That is the advice of Mr. Loomis. We say Amen. Save a moderate tariff for revenue for the benefit of our pub Ik schools, abolish all custom house dues. To safeguard the interests of the native llawaiians keep alcoholic liquors and opium out. Throw open Hawaii to the ships of all nations by excepting these Islands from the pro v*e ( positive' Friintj. (h) (c) (il) 1908 visions of the coastwise shipping laws Build Here a Great Pacific University. and goods to Ik transported Mutual understanding always makes am where' in an\ vessel. It will not for peace. In Hawaii where Easl and harm American interests, Winn two West meet, the ideal cimdit&ms exist such far seeing statesmen as Janus R. for mutual interpretation. This is the Garfield and Francis B, Loomis hide i mil ordained center for an educational pendently reach the same- conclusion it institution wlnwe »itit shall be Imili be'liooves the nation to heed their niciiletiii.il and oriental, teaching the counsel, The vital question il-. < Kighl languages of Wia ami America with the' I uited States, having taken over professors drawn from the Pacific na these' Islanels, to <Iciiy their inhabitants timis atul students from all the virile the right of free 1 travel? That Hawaii races which front the mean ol the Already in the Mid Pacific In is of inestimable strategic value' to the future. Union has now become a world axiom. slitute we have the appeal tn \--ia and No one doubts it. Let the' great Na- its beginning response. If that insti tion then be fair to its dependency, tut ion be adequately endowed it is sure realize thai laws made' for mainland to draw hundreds of students from the traffic where land transportation ion great comment. It is inconceivable de-is any regulation of coastwise ship- thai ibis school with its high ideals, ping a matter of general indifference its line location and its splendid build work serious injustice to an island coin ini;s shall not smiii receive the finan uiunity and accord to Hawaii full liber- cial recognition demanded by its large l\ of transportation. The' present outlook. In Oahu College, Kameba policy is sure' to fasten upon this 'IYr nieha. Mid Pacific Institute and Mr. ritory the' most hideous possible of all Bryan's new Pacific School fur Re Trust tyrannies monopolistic control ol -catch a foundation is guaranteed Upon the- movement of men and goods. which a noble university can be super- Suffer men HAND o/ <*** FIRST IT IS POINTING (INDEX-LIKE ff**»r ) net new iclolicr, FRIEND m certain new lads concerning I'm KaißNti fa) It is that Dr. Scudder is Editor in Chief, bul it 111.0. be new to you and a number ol unv readers. Vigorous and always, I >r. Seuddi'r is putting new health into local politics anel social life through the columns of THK Whether you hear him or not every Sunday you ought to read him, The able' .Secret.v \ ol the I l.iwaiian Hoard will have' a page and anything that Mr. < Meson writes yon will reael. Dr. J. !•'. Cowan ot Christian Endeavor lame will give us a page' monthly. F. W. Damon will furnish a page' ol Educational Notes. This is the livesl kind ol an issue for you and your lainily. (c) Rev. W. 1). Westervelt gives his attention to the Ti'inpereiu-e issues here an on the- Mainland. (I) Ri'v. A. A. Ebersole will keep the Central Union Church news Ix'fore the many who are interested, (g) The-doings ol the Board's Missionaries is ol transcendent importance to Hoard supporters. Mr. Scudder's handling of Note's from the Field has already won friends for the paper. - Frank, (h) The Sunday School interests ofthe Islands will have more than usual prominence. Thk Fkiknd and Thk Hawaiian Youth have' united and three' page's ol matter at least w ill be under the direction of Rev. 11. I' Judd, who will lie ably seconded by Rev. K. S. Turner ol Maui. Many of the old Features remain. The Cousins," Record ol Kvents, Marriages, etc. SECOND, IT IS PALM UP,-"OPEN.M -.i,c 11 „,i ~m ~. 1 ,m There is a gift in it, five months subscription ol this paper for nothing and a reduction oj one third in price in addition. That is to say, we will give son, // yon are 0 new tubsi > ibe> the paper to fan. 1, l')(i<) FREE anil a year in addition to Dec. 31, 1909 all lor El.oo, THIRD, OUR HAND IS EXTENDED. It is meant to grasp. Witl t yoor hand in the transaction there is We want to gel 110111 ol every English speaking family in the Territory for we lielii've we have that in our hand worth extending. Hence this outstretched proffer, veritably a "glad hand." Whether emr representatives call or not please regard this as an opportunity for yoyjr family. little cordiality, —net hand clasp. Publisher THE FRIEND, P. O. Box 489 Special to Corner AlaKea and Merchant Streets Mission Churchrs and Sunday Schools Include of 25,25 cper copy lor a Tel. 166 yr.ir. S_____-a____-i8.1...———.—--.——S—.....l—i.——»' �( k'tobiT, l<l<iK - Till". FRIEND lag and discouraging conditions. Such conditions in the States would sink the heart of the pastor, ami lie would look for a new field, and declare it time to close the Church. Not so here. The pastor knows no failure and the people are Optimistic imposed, worth) of its central situation. \.o more lining location For the assembling of many of the great scien tific congresses of the Twentieth Cen Nothing is turv can be conceived. needed but vision incarnated through the' large' generosity of men of wealth to realixe thi'se' possibilities. • the core. As to my own particular parish, what ate my impressions' Can any good thing come out of Kahiilui? My answer is "Come and see." tome and set' our model chapel with its convenient apartments for worship and instruction, Come and see our united forces of different nationalities working together without even the organization of a Church, tome and see our modern to Let the Christian Church Establish in Hawaii its Great Strategic Base. Ituddhism in ibis Territory forgets its lethargy and becomes vital with missionary zeal. Mormons she'd their vices here, The Roman Church seems less Roman and more Catholic. Th ISLAM) IMPRESSK INS, Anglicans preach union and th<- old time missionary I 'rcsbyci mgregal ional There ate at least three tilings that ism has grown into a real Union uiiisi impress every thoughtful observ Church welcoming members of all dc er who comes upon the Islands with a nominations and creeds and building view to making them bis home, first, lip a true' inle'r rae'ial Christianity is the hospitality of the people. These' form ideal conditions and here It seems a-* though Honolulu must no pains should lie spared to keep out have a standing committee to meet all the' narrow sectarian spirit. I'orlu boats, greet the newcomers, and pronatelv social work in Hawaii was not vide for their entertainment in some forced upon the Church, hut was in Christian home. Not only so but they atigurated by it. The leading settle do as much for the passers l>> on their theIslands I 'alaiua is iiie-iit on to China or [apan. This same way unique among the institutions of its spirit of hospitality is found on all the kind anywhere. Modern Christianity islands. It was especially noticeable mi flourishes here. Iligotries do no! grow Hawaii at the Uilo convention, ami wl'll in iuir atmosphere, bas been manifest to (be writer, mi The' ( lunch iif lestts ( hi isl has ,-, Maui. iii many occasions. Ii is the chance to do things in Hawaii impos spiril of the West ami one is reminded sihle elsewhere. Mainland Christians of the cordial, courteous, California recognizing this .should rally with their hand shake. generous support and give to Asia an A second thing that impresses ime overwhelming impression of the power is t he ben (ism of the leaders. of their faith on this soil where Kasl The spirii nf the leathers the ('nans firsl meets West. and Lymans seems to have fallen hiiring certain seasons uf the year upon the (illlicks, the Westers ells, the one third of the cabin passenger list of < ilesoiis and the whole baud of young the- larger transpacific liners is made er heroes. up of missionaries. The attractions of Seldom does find ill the Slates this quiet voyage through calm seas a body ol youngonemen in anj associagrow greater ever) year. It cannot he sn well equipped and sii consetion, limy before the missjonar) societies crated I" the work and so willing to will recognize tin- importance of mak- undertake great and difficult tasks. ing Hawaii their chief base, We shall This heroic leadership is evident in soon ha\i' a combined missionar) sana all departments of island work. lorimn, inspiration center ami forum for Such strong ami fearless editorials as religious congresses in Honolulu, Here appear in The Friend, such wholesome the great themes of world evangelization and timely sermons, as one tna\ hear, will he debated amid an environment the' such thorough manual and Christian most favorable on earth for their conskl training as is carried mi in all our miseration, \ yen little effort in promoting sion scliouls and social settlements, this would soon si'e its fruitage, More all these are evidences of manty ami ami more we may ex|>ecl to welcome heroic leadership. among us families from the mainland The third thing that impresses the seeking the genial moral .-mil spiritual new comer is the hopefulness of the atmosphere of such an aggressive Chris- Churches ami Christian people. tian community. Hawaii's past history It is this heroism of the leaders that and present character as well as her gives hope iii the laity, "Mope springs central location justify and demand a eternal in the 'Hawaiian' breast." 'The destiny thus world wide. remarkable thing is that hopefulness 1). S. exists in the midst of the most despair- Finally 7 Kahului Union Church manse, the newest if not the neatest on tlu' islands, with its outlook on the quiet harbor, and the peaceful lao valley and (he matchless colors in sea and sky and landscape along the Maui mountain side. We have many beau- tiful things to show you, even in Kabultii. \\ bat I have said of the Islands in general may be said of Kahului in particular. The people are hospitable, heroic, hopeful. The warm reception accorded the pastor and wife on their arrival here, and the many friendly calls from Wailuku citizens have deepened our impression of island hospitality. Again the pioneer work of such leaders as Rev. R. B. Dodge ami his sainted father, in establishing a society here mi the sands among a heterogeneous population, speaks well for the heroism and leadership on Maui. And lastly the supreme hope that Kahului Union Church, will in years to come be looked upon as an historic land-mark, an institution of great power and influence in the cause of righteousness causes no little inspiration among its present members. This society is honored and blessed m having as a member of its executive committee the lion. 11. P. Baldwin, whose liberal gifts have made possible the erection of Church and parsonage buildings and the continuous ministry of a pastor. Theodore A. Waltrip. Kahului, Maui, T. J I. The September issue of Woman's W'eirk, a missionary magazine of 'the Presbyterian Church, contains a mite Evan- about the great meetings of the gelical Association at Hilo, �October, THE FRIEND 8 The Scribe's Corner REV. VM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. JUST LIKE A HAWAIIAN. This has been heretofore an expression of elisparagement. It has become a habit with some people to use this phrase, and to do so monotonously. Probably the habit cannot he easily overcome. It is difficult for us to break away from phrases that have become automatic, and we would not plead for any such radical reversal in our phraseology. But we can put a new meaning into the Words, that will satisfy the (acts, and correct what may he amiss in our usage. It is just as much like an AngloSaxon as it is like a Hawaiian to elo some things that are foolish, that are disappointing, that are even at times disreputable. On the other hand, it is just as much like a Hawaiian as it is like an Anglo-Saxon to elo things that arc commendable, that evince strength of character, that reveal genuine re- ir>oB iconic exclusive; that they will bar the poof and create a monopoly for the rich. There are two kinds of churches. One is open to all. 'The other makes use of the law of exclusion as well as t™ that of inclusion. I was once pastor V™ 1™ v™ *™ *™ The Oahu Association will meet at of such a Church. When I was rector Kattmakapili Church on Friday, Oct. |of Grace Church the sexton once or(j, at 10 a. m. Notices have been sent dered from the building a poorly dressout to the various Churches in accord- ed woman who was praying in one of ance with the vote taken at the annual the pews. When I remonstrated with meeting at llilo. Let every Church be him, he replied: 'Why. if we permit it, represented by pastor and delegates, they will soon be praying all over the and let us make this meeting one of place.' I want to see an open door and large moment to our common work. 1 a welcome for all." ,•* Jl ,«* ,<t v«* Jl t«i ..* ,4 M ,"* .* mission, all 'The Oahu Association at its coining In the early days of the the printing was done at Honolulu, in- session will discuss the ownership of cluding the folding of the pages of the Church property, closer cooperation in books, while the stitching was done at Christian work, activities among our the various mission stations. In his young people, ami the arousing of temrecent paper, read before the Historical perance sentiment. 'These are live Society, entitled "'The Mission Press," matters, and will be introduced by Mr. 11. H. Ballon quoted from a letter Messrs. Krdman. Scudder, Judd. Xawritten by Mr. Stephen Shepard, an kuina and Dr. Scudder. ,«* ,<* ,i« jt ,< jl early foreman of the mission printing office, in which he referred to this Two Steps in Advance. stitching task performed by the misthis will sionaries as follows: "1 hope At the Hawaii Association in Puna, ere long be taken off their hands, so among the many straws which show that they may not be entangled with the direction in which the wind is the outside of books, while it is highly blowing, the following arc worthy of sturdy, faithful, honest, worthy Hawaiian*, and then when you use the above phrase again, crowd some of these worthy things that you know about into the compass of your meaning. important that their whole attention notice : sponse to high ideals. should be directed to the right formHeretofore there has been no sysThe frailties of our common humani- ing of the inside." attempt to help out with the tematic ty are such that it behooves us all t<> That was good philosophy then, and heavy expense of the Church that endeal justly, to love mercy, anel to walk is such now. Attention to details is tertains the Association. Hereafter humbly with our God. Why not read imperative, but details should not be each Church, Sunday School and Chrisinto the words at the head of this arti allowed to consume the time, and to tian EltdeavOf Society is to take a dc a just appreciation of the good impair the usefulness of well-equipped share, sending two dollars to the pase|tialities of our fellowmen? For it is men in other and more important mat- tor of the entertaining Church to help certainly just like a Hawaiian to fill I ters. meet the expenses. the office of Sheriff reputably and Heretofore in authorizing Churches 'The same holds true with reference honestly—just as much like a Hawaiian to the variety of things that one can to receive subscriptions in aid the cusas like a man of any other race. It afford to engage in. More headway is tom lias been to require that all money is just like a Hawaiian to pay his bills made where volume of a man's collected outside the Church should the as it is like anybody else. It might be energy is poured into a single channel, pass through the hands of Dr. Baker, embarrassing to other nationalities than when it is broken up and diverted the treasurer of the Aid Department. among us if a list were to he published into several channels. 'The drift of the Henceforth all moneys collected for an of the men of all races who ele> not pay age is Specialization. 'The divi- aided Church are to be passed over to toward their bills. In one of our most promi- sion of energy and interest is sure to the treasurer. This is an excellent nent schools, leians are made to stu- detract from one's main business. And idea as it will enable everyone to undents to help defray their expenses is as true in missionary and other derstand the real status of every this while at school. Loans that have thus Christian work as it is elsewhere. The Church which desires the assistance of been made to Hawaiians have heen great apostle knew the value of con- others in its support. paid hack in every instance. centration on the chief thing in hand. It is just like a Hawaiian to undergo "'This one thing I do." 'The sympathy of a wide circle of considerable self-denial and fatigue in end, to a as friends goes out to Rev. and Mrs. Okuorder attain worthy —just The late Bishop Potter was out- mura, who recently received word of much like a Hawaiian as like anybody else. Witness the Hawaiian girl who spoken in the interest of one standardI the death of a son in Japan. 'The trial persistently walked ten miles a day alike for rich and poor in the house of:of being separated by thousands of while taking her High School course, God. In the following incident, <>uce■ miles from a dying child was slightly who has bravely undertaken her self- narrated by him, he unconsciously em- •relieved by the fact that a second son. support while studying in the Normal phasized the wide contrast between his; wlin recently returned to Japan could School, and who bids fair to he a self- own convictions and those of men ofI be with his brother when he passed reliant and efficient teacher, far be- a smaller mould: '"The great danger away, and could give the parents a full account of his last yond the promise of her circumstances. I of all wealth)' organizations, whether jand sympathetic Make out your envn list of brave, religious or not,, is that they will be- -'days. ' •• �October, i()o8 Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE The new Parish House is alreaely giving a new impetus to the various Every Sunelay Church activities. morning the members of Sunbeam class, the Infant department of the Sunday School, throng the room and pour forth their cheery songs through window and through door. With alternate room for their work and a place so attractive and easily accessible we are leieiking for a large increase in the attendance of the little folks. One hundred in regular attendance is the superintendent's aim, and at the present rate of increase this can easily he realizeel by Christmas time. The mid-week service and Christian Endeavor meeting on Sunday evening have also been transferred to this new room. The splendid lighting and the wielc, inviting doorways on siele and front make this an ieleal place for these semi-social meetings of the Church. Even passers-by on the street car have been overheard to remark upon the attractiveness and checrincss of the room. It cannot fail to increase the attendance upon both these meetings. Indeed the increase is alreaely evident. The trustees are to be congratulated on planning anil building for the Church such an attractive and useful a building. More and more as the various organizations of the Church come to use it will its real value to the Church's life become evident. The increased attendance and more general interest manifested in the midweek services the past month has been most encouraging. If in the carrying out of the new program of topics the spirit of real devotion present in every one of the meetings this first month can be preserved then will the pro- phecy of "N,ew Life in the Old Prayer Meeting," be really fulfilled. A number of new voices have been heard in the meetings so far anel many new faces seen in the audience. If every member of Central Union will become sufficiently intercstetl to come at least to one meeting a month a great good will be accomplisheil anel every meeting wouhl he well attended. This is our ieleal for this year. We believe that we shall come very near realizing it. The following subjects were consielered at the meetings this month : THE FRIEND Sept. 2—"What 1 should like my Church to be." Sept. ()—"How I find Christianity practiced." Sept. [6—"The New Life in Japan." Sept. 23—"The Spiritual Messages eif Whitticr." The meeting of September 16 deserves especial mention. Seldom indeed is a missionary meeting so thoroughly enjoyed by all as was this one. In the first fifteen minutes a half dozen short, well-chosen points were prescnteel by some of the members of Section "C," which is the section that is especially responsible for the thirel meeting each month, and then Rev. Hilton Pedley, of Canada, who is returning to his work in Japan, and who stopped over with friends one steamer in Honolulu, was introduced and greatly interested and impressed all in a thirtyminute address on what he considers the unmistakable signs of "The New Life in Japan." After hearing him those who were present could understand how men like Mr. Pedley were going hack to their work with such eagerness. "It is a great privilege," as he Said, "to be at work among a people who is moving forward with such mighty strides as is the Japanese, nation today." The Sunday School is planning for a three-month's campaign for new students, beginning with Rally Sunelay. Oct 4. and ending with the last Sunda}- of the old year, Dec. 27. The city will he divided into three or more elivisions geographically with an equal number of students in each division, the students to belong to the division in which they live. Each division will be headed by a captain and two lieutenants, who are to see that a thorough canvass is made of their respective districts for children not now attending any Sunelay School. To encourage the stiielents tei get eiut and work anel as a slight recognition of their work every student who succeeds in bringing in at least one new student will be given a badge as a mark of distinction, at the close of the campaign, other awards of merit will be given to those who have done the best work and public recognition will be made both of the individual workers and of the division that succeeded in introelucing the largest number of new stiielents. The ministers in their visitation work are constantly coining across families in which the children arc attending no Sunday School. By a united effort the school now proposes to find these children and bring as many as possible into 9 regular attendance. With its present equipment Central Union Sunday School could take care of many more stiielents. The children are in Honolulu anel will come when the right kind of invitation is given ami the proper effort is put forth to bring them in. At the autumn Communion Service, Sunday, Oct. 4, a number of new members were received into Central Union Church. The following come by letter from other Churches: Rev. anel Mrs. William Brewster .Oleson, Mr. anel Mrs. Clifford E. Livingston. Rev. and Mrs. Amos A. Kbersole, Mrs. Mabel Cornet Gregory, Mrs. Elizabeth Agnes Cornet Fitzwatter, Rev. Henry Pratt Juilil, Mr. Carl Powers Andrews, Mr. William (iertz. Mr. Walter (iertz. Miss Isabella Patricia Shields anel Miss Ada Ad cock. .And on reaffirmation or confession of faith: Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lord Scott, Mr. Charles Burlison Mr. (iil- bert Hall Brown, Mr. Gordon Denny Brown and Mr. Donald Stone Brown, Rev. L. 1). Keliipio, pasteir eif the Waialua Church, has recently multiplied his usefulness by acquiring a horse which carries him about to the widely scattered portions of bis parish. The people seem ready to respond tei instruction in Christian living anil the way is Open for such teaching. In one outlying district there is a company of Hawaiians, mostly adhering to the .Mormon Church, but the pastor and the Board's Agent were given a cordial welcome. ()n a week day morning, tbelittle chapel was opened for our use. the people were called -together, and 22 gathered to listen to the Gospel. The same privilege was extended to the pastor on the following Sunday afternoon and a real beginning has been made to reach a long neglected sectie m of the district. J. P. E. The Rev. Hilton Pedley, for twenty years a missionary of the American Board in Japan, is now en route to his mission field with bis family, after a furlough in Canada. While stopping over in Honolulu Mr. Pedley preached in both the Nuuanu and Makiki Street Japanese Churches on Sept. 20. Being one of the first scholars in the Japanese language his addresses were listened to with rapt attention, anel in admiration of his faultless diction the people were heard to say, Maru tie Xilwnjin no y<> desu. �THE FRIEND 10 ( Ictoher, ie)o8 Christian Endeavor JOHN F. COWAN, D.D. «fj THE UNITED SOCIETY OF CHRISTIAN EN DEAVOR, 600 Tremont Temple, Boston. PRESIDENT Rev Francis E. Clark, D.D. L.L.D. GENERAL SECRETARY—WiIIiam Shaw. TREASURER—Hiram N. Lathrop. EDITORIAL SECRETARY—Amos R. Wells. A Bundle of Plans. The Fndeavorers eif Canton. ().. hchl a heieit-and-shoe sale; each comer brought a pair of second-hand hoots or shoes. These were use-el for charitable distribution. They were received by a voting man dressed in a shoemaker's apron and cap, "The Old Woman that Lived in the Shoe" sole! shoe laces, blacking, etc. Bedroom slippers, shoe hags, etc., were also on sale. Some Denver Fndeavorers discard the regular topic once a month, and tell some of the best things in their This encourages pastor's sermon. them to pay closer attention to the preaching, and inspires him to preach better. v« .* v< A night school for Japanese boys has been started by Salt Lake City Fndeavorers. Very suggestive for some communities on these Islands, substituting men for boys. jt J* j» A new version of the familiar nursery prayer, "Now I lay me." has been invented by Chenango. X. V., Fndeavorers. It runs: "Now I get me up to work. I pray the Lord I may not shirk ; If I should die before the night. I pray the Lord my work's all right." J* J*» Jm Jt ,4 THE TERRITORIAL C. E. UNION OF HAWAII. P. 0. Box 726. Honolulu. PRESIDENT —Rev. Mosea H. Nakulna. SECRETARY—Miss Florence R. Yarrow. TREASURER—Mr. T. Okumurs. TRAVELING EVANGELIST —Rev. E. S. Tlmotao. 'Two new societies are recently re- ported in the Republic of Panama, Changuinola, in Bocas del Torn. at .•* i< .•* 'The prayer-meeting committee of Auburndale, Mass., meet after the Church prayer-meeting with the leader of the next Christian Endeavor meeting to discuss plans for the meeting and pray over it. ,•* Jf ,< Endeavor Personals. and Mrs. Clark have lately sailed Dr. for Europe, where they will spend several months in the interests of Christian Endeavor on the Continent and in England. Dr. Clark is improved in health, but by no means rugged. 'The prayers of all Fndeavorers should follow him, that he may be given strength for his arduous work. J* J* ■,•* Rey. C. 11. Hubbell, who made such a shining record as field secretary for Ohio, doubling the number of Endeavor societies in the State, has become secretary of Young People's Work for his denomination, the Methodist Protestant Church, and will have his headquarters at Adrian, Mich. J* Jt JR Rev. Frank DeWitt Talmage says: "I think Christian Endeavor is one of the greatest movements for evangelization in the world. It has done more to break down sectarian bigotry than any other thing since the days of Martin Luther." The Cream of Endeavor Doings. Fifteen thousand Philadelphia En,* ,<* ,4 deavorers recently attended an annual outing at Willow Grove, a popular Mr. I-;. Ray Sander, of the battlepark where fine out-door music is pro- ship Vermont, is president of the "Fleet vided. Cnion of Floating Endeavorers," orJ* J« Ji ganized among the vessels of the AtOne hundred and five new societies lantic fleet on its way around the were reported in the last four issues of world. He has been granted a pass The Christian Endeavor World. That from the admiral's office, and is at libis pretty good for dog-days. The erty to visit other ships when desirable. ,<* ,« ,« Christian Endeavor World is filled each week with the kind of interesting readHon. C. W. Trickelt. assistant State ing that helps to make good Fndeavor- attorney for Kansas, says, "'The Fncrs and better Christians. deavorers can drive out every saloon ISLAND PRESIDENTS. WEST HAWAII —Mrs. D. Alawa, Kallua. HAWAII —Mrs. Sarah Kalwl, Hilo. MAUI —Peter N. Kahokuoluna, Pala. OAHU —Rev. H. K. Poepoe, Honolulu. EAST KAUAI —Hon. W. H. Rice, Llbue. from the Atlantic to the Pacific." They helped drive them out of Kansas City. .•* ,* S Hawaiian Items. 'The Laupahochoe Endeavor Society, Island of Hawaii, is partly supporting one of its members in the Girls' School. Kohala. ,•* ,•* •.•* 'The Boys' C. E. Club of Kohala has recently received C. L. pins from Boston. ( )n the lirst Sunday evening after the opening of Kohala Girls'* School, >girls responded to the inquiry of .Miss MeCormick, principal, as to bow many would like to have a C. K. Society. Most of them had been members last \ear. or elsewhere. A society will soon be under way. ,< ,«* j| Picturesque Floating Christian Endeavor. Christian Endeavor among the men of our warship fleets has been greatly quickened of late. In San Francisco, the Committee on floating Endeavor has been legally incorporated, and will attempt to provide an entertainment hall and reading room for sailors, and a steam launch for visiting the ships. A Floating Endeavor Society was organized recently on the ['. S. S. St. Louis, by the committee of the Golden date Union, Twenty men signed the pledge, which number increased to thirty-four within two weeks. Fifty San Francisco Christan Endeavoren visited the battleship West Virginia and encouraged the fifty Moating Endeavorers on board. 'This society was organized at Chefoo. China, b\ earnest workers there. A Floating Society was organized on the Pennsylvania, and a reception was given in the English Lutheran Church, San Francisco, to sixty sailors from the West Virginia, and seventyfive from the Pennsylvania. �THE FRIEND (tctober, ie>oB 11 THE OLD BETHEL CHURCH. A NOTEWORTHY ANNIVERSARY. We notice in the September issue of •'The Sailors' Magazine." organ of the American Seamen's Friend Society of New York, a statement with reference to the celebration of the eightieth anniversary of this noble society, earl) in October. This organization, which girdles the world with its fine ministry to the highest needs of the "toilers of the sea," has peculiar claims upon our grateful regard. Far hack in the past century it initiated work in Hawaii, which has been fruitful in large and beneficent results. We publish in this issue the reproduction of an old drawing of the historic Bethel Church, the frame of which was sent out from Boston and erccteel in 1833, under the auspices of this society. The first chaplain for the port eif Honolulu was Rev. John Diell (1832-1841). followed by Rev. Samuel C. Damon, D. D. 1 1841-1882). Rev. Townsend E. Taylor (1847-1851) anil Rev. Sercno E. Bishop, D.D. (1852-1861), were chaplains at Lahaina. The Bethel Church, which was here established may be regarded as the "Foster Mother" of a number of our local religious organizations, anel its influences for good have gone far and wide. During the chaplaincy of "Father Damon," the "Friend," which now sends its heartiest congratulations to the Seamen's Friend Society, on its notable anniversary, was launched on its long anel prosperous voyage. F. W. D. The Eightieth Anniversary of the American Seamen's Friend Society. The American Seamen's Friend Society is eight)' years old. It is an event of some importance to seafaring people. For with all due respect to the few older seamen's societies in this country, it still stands as the only national organization in America specifically doing a national and international work. It lias always been absolutely nonsectarian, intensely evangelical and broad in its spirit. Many of the most important marine laws of a humani- tarian character, such as the New York TWO BROTHERS. Along in November, when chill was the weather, Two ballots were east in a box together. They nestled up close like brother to brother: You couldn't tell one of the votes from the other. The Sunday-school man—no man could he truer — Board for the Licensing of Sailors' Kept busy all summer denouncing th' brewer Boarding-houses, etc., have been promoted by the Society. 'The first sea- But his fervor cooled oft* with the change of the weather, men's Church in the Pacific Islands, in China and Russia, was built by the And late in the autumn, they voted together. Society. No other society in the world has sent as much good literature to sea, and without question it stands today The Sunday-school man hael always heen as the largest distributor of the Word note-el of God on the waters. It has aided the For fighting saloons—except when he shipwrecked and the destitute seamen voted of all nationalities, fed the hungry, up his prayers with a holy perHe piled clothed the naked, buried the dead and : : pioneered in every good movement for the betterment of seamen in these ei'dity years. The culmination of its eight decades of work is the perfection and earrving tbromrh of the new Seamen's Institute, co 7West street. New York City. 'The first week in October lias been set anart for the celebration of the Eightieth Anniversary. the official onening of the Institute and the first Conference of the chaplains and missionaries of the Society.—The Sailors' Magazine. fection, Then knocked them all down on the day of election. The cunning old brewer was cheerful and mellow; Said he. "1 admire that Sunday-school fellow : He's true to his church —to his party he's truer: He talks for the Lord, but be votes for the brewer." —Ski.. �THE FRIEND 12 Educational Advance F. W. DAMON. "While education is nuiking immense progress in all directions, at the present tune the most important advance in popular education, in my opinion, has been in the direction of bringing the mosses of the people in larger numbers and in a more direct and effective manner into practical working relations witli the schools."— Booker T. Washington. .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 ,4 COMRADESHIP IN EDUCATIONAL WORK. It was a pleasure anel inspiration to see recently representatives from the teaching force of nearly all the schools of our city, meeting in a social gathering, one of our lieautiful summer afternoons. Many were new arrivals anil they met for the first time others who had been connected with the educational work of Hawaii fur many years. It was, to quote a favorite phrase of President Wheeler of the University eif California, "good to he there," in such an assembly of men and women devoted to the highest and most important of vexations. Tn a way we would hope that this jiarticular gathering may serve as an in formal initiation, in our social life, for this coming year, of what Walt Whitman was pleased to call "the fine institution of gooil comrades," made up. in this instance, of teachers from our varied school life. We have hern pleased to see that a movement is being made by our friends of the public schools towards resuming the Teachers' Association of other days. This should be earnestly presseel, as it will prove of much and lasting gooil tei the large body of teachers in our midst. We trust that the "social" note will be sounileil prominently, either in this connection or in some auxiliary organization. Those who are bearing the heavy burdens of the classroom and superintend thousands of children day after day. in a tropical climate, need the relaxation ami at the same time upbuilding and strengthening influence eif generous and hearty social inon tercourse. "The Secret of Education lies in Respecting the Pupil." —Entersow. "The true Epic of our times is not 'Arms and the Man,' but 'Tools and the Man,' an infinitely wider kind of lipic." —Carlyle. October, ie)o8 THE OPENING OF THE NEW a senile detaileel notice of the new buileling and the work which it enshrines, YEAR AT MILLS INSTITUTE. hence at this time we content ourselves This will he, in all probability, the last with hearty congratulations to the year of this particular institution in the hoard eif Managers of the Mid-I'acific home which has sheltereel it on Chap- Institute, and Kawaiahao Seminary in lain Lane for so many years, and it prom- particular, on its auspicious renaissance ises to be one of the best in its history. in Manoa Valley. Principal Merrill has had an especially ■I ■01 li^ happy thought, which he has practically realized, in securing the use of A MESSAGE FROM THE HILO BOARDING SCHOOL. the corner lot on Chaplain Lane and Nuuanu Avenue for a playground for the school This has Miss Ellen G. Lyman, acting prinbeen cleared; the historic old coral cipal, sends us a few welcome words building which has stood so long on this from Hilo: "In reply to yours of the site, and which, while picturesque and 15th, 1 would say that the fall term has cleithed with varied memories of a van- opened with a good attendance, Sevenished past, was fast becoming unstable ty-six (7O) boys. They are mostly and liable to fall, has been removed ; the from this island anel are eif seven (7) fine lot has been grasseel and a new nationalities. There is a department "breathing spot opened, in the heart of where we need help, and that is for the the city, a joy, while it lasts, to all pass- 'Work-scholarship Fund.' We have ers-by and a help in athletics to the eighteen (18) 'Work scholarship' boys "Mills" boys. The lnstitue starts in, and have now tei raise the funds for from the first, with a registration eif one them. I enclose one of our explanahundred and two (102), of which nine- tory 'slips' and hope you may be able ty (yo) are Chinese, seven (7) Japanese to use it in such a way as tei interest and five (5) Korean; sixty-five (65) in others in this worthy object." the boarding department and thirty-seven (37) in the day school. An interesting feature of the work is the arrival of sev- SPLENDID START AT KAMEHAMEHA. eral stiielents, nine (g) in number during the past two years from China—representatives of the great student body of The opening days at Kamehameha the new anil awakening China. Great returning the brought joy kindness ami courtesy has been shown hoys anel girlstoanel tomany entering, those these young students by our immigration but to the brought disappointment authorities. They come specially accred- many who applied but could not he adited tei Mills Institute anel only for purNot a room is vacant, anil the poses eif study. We hope e'er long to wel- mitted. lists are larger than ever. waiting come twelve (12) other young students for (.iris have registered The Schools fmni China, who are intending te> enter the Preparatory (ft, anel the the Institute. The faculty of the Insti- 92; 162; total, 320. Manual tute remains the same as last year, with Changes have come in the faculty. the exception of the arrival of Mr. Eliot At the School for (.iris. Miss ReibertK. Stone, A. 8., who comes to fill one son anel Miss Macomber join the vacancy. Mr. Stone is a graduate of faculty, and Miss Nellie Ilaker returns I laverford College, la., and has already after a year of study at Columbia Unientered with much enthusiasm upon his versity. New York. At the Preparanew duties. tory, Miss Newsom joins the faculty, anel Miss Sara Smith returns after a WORK AT ATHERTON HALL. year of travel and study. At the Manual, Miss Armstrong anel Mr. Miss Bosher, Principal, and the other Sharp fill the vacancies. Mr. Gill, Mr. ladies of the Faculty have bravely he- Bartlett and Mr. Smith are additions jtin their work at Kawaiahao Semito the regular staff, bringing the total nary. Pupils began to arrive in good- faculty to 48. Mr. Cull is the electrical ly numbers by Sept. 21st, and the splen- engineer, Mr. Smith reopens the paintelid building, with its picturesque in- shop and Mr. Bartlett starts in the ,-loisters and gleiriems outlook on regime of evening classes. The schools mountain and sea, resounds with ac- this year pumn their water from their tive and joyous veiling life-. Up to the artesian wells, supply electric light for date of this writing between eighty the entire campus, anel provide power ■mil ninety boarders have registereel for the new shops, occupied for the and the outlook is for a fine attenelance first time. A new era has been ushered from the start. It is the expectation in for Kamehameha. in a future issue of The Friend to give P. L. 11. �THE FRIEND October, ii}oß 13 foundation of a faith that rests on the "Father eif lights, with whom can he no variation." These four men differed in opinions, anil argueel about customs, interpretations, etc., but in essentials there was no disagreement. These essentials arc the great truths to be preached. Notes From The Field FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in Many who have followed with interest the work of Rev. Tsuneteru Miyagawa in his campaign among the Japanese of these islands will be glad to see a sketch of one of his addresses. For this purpose we have chosen his address on "I'nchanging 'Truth." one of the discourses in his series of morning lectures to Christian workers under the general subject of the Development of Christian 'Thought. ,* ,•* j .* .* ..<* UNCHANGING TRUTH. Abstract of an Address to Christian by Rev. Tsuneteru Mlyajcawa. Workers ( )ur beliefs are composed in part of absolute, unchanging truth, and in part of ideas which people commonly hold in regard to truth. Sometimes a belief behind which we have been firmly entrenched is shown to be questionable or untenable and our faith receives a severe shock, whereas if we examine it we shall find that what we were dinging to was not an unchanging truth but one of the everchanging opinions of men about that truth. Groping for a Basis. In studying the great tragedy uf the death of Christ, 1 found such difficulty with many of the common explanations that my faith was sorely tried. One thing, however, was clear to me, that Christ had elieel feir me, anil that clear assurance became the unshakable basis of my faith. So in viewing the great fact of Christianity in the world, beginning as it diel in Judea, spreading to Greece and Europe and filling the earth, permeating the lives of individuals, eif the home anel of society, the spirit and teaching of Christ is expressed in constantly varying types, and 1 wanted to grasp the unvarying truth that runs through all these varying expressions of its life anel power. What eliel John, Peter, James anil Paul say? As a result of examining their writings, it seemed clear thar Christ did not establish any fixed theology or form of Church govern- a Field. organization, such as a Church or a doctrinal or philosophical system, but only men- twelve men. Christ's Legacy. He left manhood as bis legacy tei the worlel. lie took humble men. and by an education of from one anel a half tei three years, transformed them into a band of masterly personalities who have stirred the world. That he should have made out eif Peter such a man as he did was one of the masterly achievements of Christ. John's bent was philosophy; Peter's, activity; James's, ethics. These were not sufficient. He must raise up Paul, a theologian. Study the change in Saul as affected by the noble death of humble Stephen, and then as transformed by the vision of Jesus. He was changed into Paul, —the organizer of the Church. Christ left these four men in the worlel, with life in them. They were four pillars established by him anil they were the founders of the Church. What about their theology? Paul. Paul's critics say he made many mistakes, hut it is plain that what Paul grasps is the practical application, the experimental essentials of Theology c. g. in Horn. 8, from Christ he receivc'el the "Abba bather," and life eternal through him. This is an unshakable ; foundation. In Gal. 2:20. it is "Christ in me," I become like Christ. There may be changes in this or that, but not in Christ. "Is Christ divided!" Peter. Peter does not argue. He lays ehiwn undoubted foundation principles. Christ is the corner stone. To this faith in Him add virtue, knowledge. temperance, godliness, brotherly love, etc. Paul uttered some things hard to he understood, hut these things elo not change. These are the immutable things "which Peter grasps, and on this foundation be urges us to grow in grace anil in the knowledge eif our Lorel Jesus Christ. John. John grasps the great principle that What he diel establish was (Sod's King- we are children of God, and shall theredom, that was clear. Unlike the fore become like the bather. Being theocracy of Israel, which was out- born of Cod we shall conquer. ward, Christ's Kingdom was estabJames. lishcel in the heart, with the object of James grasps the great unchanging making the true man. I could find no ethical principles, and the immovable ment or any philosophical system. The Test. The life and thought anel morality of Europe have been molded by Paul, Augustine anel Luther, by Melancthon too, and by the wonelerful Francis of Assisi, who was the most like Christ of any man. It was their likeness to Christ that made them communicators of life. Beecher ami Moody have affected the life of all America. What each of these men received was life. There is Campbell of London some say he is a devil. To be sure, he is not an adept at theology, but he has seized upon the one point, life. And there is Kliina, of Tokyo. A unitarian! they say, and buhl up their hanels. Ebina was blind for a year and a half after graduating, and was deeply impressed with the reality of the Christian religion; but he was confuseel over the benediction and never got over it. But what a man he is at heart! The life of Christ is there. His theology may be open to criticism, but in the essential faith of his heart there is no wav- : ering. People raise a great hue and cry over these men, who while their theology is divergent, yet in their lives are fireel with the spirit of Christ. Persons apply for admission into the Church. "Have you learned the ten commandments?" they ask. "Yes." "Can you say the Lord's Prayer," "Yes." "Have ynii memorized the creeel?" "Yes." "All right, the examination is satisfactory." So they say, and yet of these men whose theology differs from ours, although they are men in whom is the spirit of Jesus and who through lifthave been valiant soldiers of his, they cry out, Beware! Heretics! 1 would suggest to you what seem to me to be the essential elements of faith as presented to us by Jesus. i. I believe in the Father. 2. I believe in him who gives me life,—the Savior. 3. I believe in the Holy Spirit who makes me anew. 4. I believe the Bible is an inspiration unto Salvation. 5. I believe in the Just Judgment. 6. I believe in eternal life. 7. I believe in the observance of the sacraments of the Lord's Supper anel Baptism. And in all that you preach, preach (he fife, which is in Christ. �THE FRIEND. 14 October, n>oß Sunday School SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT Hon W. H. Elca. — — SUPERINTENDENT -Rev. FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Rev. E. S. Tlmoteo. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT —R. H. Trent. RECORDING SECRETARY—E. X LUlkalanl. TREASURER George P. Caatle THE WORK OF A Certain OUR are' all amount of organization is important and HAWAII. Henry P. Jndd. ENGLISH Mlas Edith Perkins. CHINESE Roy. E. W. Thwing. PORTUGUESE Mrs. J. D. Marlines. HAWAIIAN Rev. M. K. Nakulna. JAPANESE T. Oknmnra. KOREAN C. S. Yee. tO hear from him on this vital subject and it may be that tin- Superintendent will make' a tour of s< one- of the islands witfi Mr. Atkinson to stir up the- support of the Sunday Schools in the- cause of ti'inpiTancc. Adult Bible Class. The- department of tin- Adult Bible (lass is headed by the Rev. Amos A. Ebersolc, assistant pastor of the- Central Union Church, who has bad good experience in this line. We hope to have the' benefit of his experience in the' organization of several lliblc classes in our schools, thus following Ihe example of the' Adult (lass at theMakawao Foreign Church, recently 01 ganized by the' Rev. E. 11. Turner, the pastor of the- Church, and started upon ac aivcr of useful ne' s with a gejod nun; her of members and efficient officers. Why cannot Central L'nion Church soon have some' organized classes f adults that will be full of esprit-d'*'ci it and ioyalty to the "hurch ? Am 1 Kawaiahao can contribute some' class i,s, perhaps also Kauniakapili, and surely the- Hilo Foreign Church, Kohala and Lihue Churches can he- benefited I>v organizing adult classes. Teacher Training. The fifth department Teacher Training- is to be cared for by the Rev. J. M. Lydgate' of Lihuc, Kauai. There' are- wonderful possibilities in this field and the need of better training for the teachers than thai which now obtains is apparent to any one who will visit the country Sunday Schools in particular. We hope soon to he able to make- a most welcome announcement concerning some' literature thai will he-of great assistance in training the Hawaiian teachers for more- effective teaching. Home Department. The- remaining department, that ol the work iii the' homes or "the Home Department," as it is called, is being pushed forward by the Rev. E. Fl, Turner of Paia, Maui. Already Maui has heen well organized with Mrs. 11. P. Baldwin as chairman and visitors DEPARTMENTS. glad necessary in carrying on the work of the Hawaiian Sunday School Association, just as it is necessary in conducting any large enterprise. To further the' interests of the Sunday Schools there have been instituted six departments, each of which is to care for a particular phase of effort. Just which one of the six is the most important it is hard to determine nor is it necessary to give any one a place of more importance than the others. They Or CORRESPONDING SECRETARIES. OFFICERS. we are try- ing to have the various departments actively at work and in touch with each Sunelay School. Primary. In giving the departmc its let us first notice 1 the Primary or Elementary because it tiist has to do with the child. We are fortunate in having the assistance uf Mrs. \V. S. Terry of Hilo, 11 a vaii. who has had much experience in the work of the elementary grades and whose paper on this subject read before the Sunelay School convention at Hilo last June was published in The Friend for August. Missionary. For the second department—the .Missionary—the Rev. K. W, Thwing. formcrlv a missionary in China, has been secureel to help in the presenting of the cause of missions before the Stinday Schools and in giving definite informal ion regarding the work of the Church of Christ in other lands, such knowledge as will serve to arouse inte'iest anel active help in the great missionary movement of the day. Temperance. The Temperance department has not yel been given a leader, though we have been looking for one for some time. In this phase of the work we are glael to have the assurance of active support from Mr. A. I- C. Atkinson, the legal advisor of the Anti-Saloon League. Our Sunday Schools will be . * - have been selected for various centers. Plans are being formulated for organizing Kauai. Malm and Hawaii as well as Maui. In this way the' lessons may he' Studied in the' home's by those who, tillable to go to Sunday School, can still keep in touch with Sunday School life. This is a brief outline' of the' scope' of our work together with some plans and expectations! To work the plan, now thai the plan of work has been formulated, will need the- faithful services of scores of earnest Christians. Thus,' who are eager to bring in the Kingdom of Heaven in these fair islands can not do better than to gel at once- in touch with some Sunday School and serve its interests. The lifeless .•■nil weak schools need to be- galvanized into new life; the- stronger ones are not so strong and effective, but what the} could be improved and strengthened. Tin- need of Hawaii today is for itie 11 and women of spiritual power and character who are' willing to take pari in the work of training our young people of all race's in the principles and practice of the' Christian life and good citizenship that shall be a triumphant bulwark against which the forces of materialism, commercialism and the natural selfishness of man will beat in vain. We ask you to be- an active friend of the Hawaiian Sunday School Association. If you are' not attached to any Sitndav School and wish to have your life coii nl For righteousness and to serve' our Master, kindly send a postal to the Superintendent, Rev. Henry P. |-tidd, 17.\2 Xuiianu avenue', Honolulu, and lie' will either call on you or else communicate with you. He wishes to In- of service to anyone' who will help in this work. 4 ,<e .<* ,<* ,«* ,«« Over 49.000 Sunday School Conventions have been held in North America during the past three years, attended hv prohahlv over three million different people. �I Iclobcr, - 111 MjoK FRIEND 15 I ■ that ade officers. for improvement, suggestediii of the lessons be lows : preparation piate- THAWEIASSOCIATION urged to insure against dullness and practical failure- in the- class meetings. The fall meeting of the Hawaii Vsso A Needed Book. e'iatioii was he-Id in the- little Church In live matter of teacher training he at Puula. Puna, at the- lime- indicated -poke of the- need of a hand-hook for above. As is customary in the- Island the' Hawaiian pastors, teachers and a 10-13. SEPT MEETINGPUULA, ATPUNA, Association meetings there was part leaders in Christian work, such a book of the program assigned to the- Sunday as will impart specific information School Association of the island, as about the Iks of the Bible, their purwell as a part devoted to the interests noses, leading truths and other features of the Christian Endeavor, Tin- busihe- known by all adult that should ness of the Association occupied the Christians. A simply written introduc morning hours; the Sunday School lion to the Bible, popular in form, is hour being immediately alter lunch. needed the in Hawaiian language and The attendance' at this hour was as tile Superintendent expressed the hope large as at the other parts of the meet that a bonk would soon he- edited such ing. for the' ministers, delegates and I md published for the benefit of Hawaieveryone edse- seemed thorough!} ians all 1 iv er the' group. terested in this department of Church And righl here may we also say that life. a hook in English would probably inch The Rev. John Keala of Kona, presi till a long-felt want in many schools Association dent of the Sunday School and be useful not only to teachers, but of Hawaii, was in the chair, and the also to members of Bible classes. Hon. David Alawa, of Kailua, Kona. The' study of this handbook would the recording secretary, perfi>rincd the furnish an historical background soon duties of his office' at the various SCB md lend interest to the Bible, eloinu; sir ins. far more' to promote knowledge of the The' first day, Thursday the' tenth, hooks of the- Bible than many years of was devoted to the' making up of the study of disconnected texts and por roll of delegates and examining their I lions of Scripture in the Sunday School credentials as well as hearing the' re- is conducted today in many places. ports of the district superintendents, Should the Minister? of the' superintendents of the1 various Alter Mr. Judd's speech the rest of schools, given in statistical form, of the delegates, given in a more informal the hour was devoted to discussion of manner, and lastly the recording secre- tlu'se points and on the ne-xt day, Sattary and the treasurer, the Rev. C. M. urday, the discussion was continued. Kamakawiwoole of Honokaa. llama -some- spoke of the' need of improvement in the adult classes, others of the kua, rendered their reports. These various reports seemed to in help that such a book as the Superindicate a healthy interest in Sunelay tendent had suggested might become to all the teachers. School work throughout the' island. Some spoke of their own as experiences teachers. < me The' second day. Friday, the' program was the 1 me presented the' day he-fore' dele-gate- brought forth the' knotty Quesby ilie' Committee on Mew llusiness, tion, "Should the minister ever lead the class!'" and answered it in the consisting of Revs. M. K. Xakuina. adult 11. P. Jueld and (i. L. Kopa. It con- negative' by showing that it might sisted of two topics Tin- Adult llibte cause- a weakening of his influence among the Church members if he were Class ami Teacher Training. in debate over some The discussion was led by Superin- to he floored minor some Mormon or point by tendent Jiidd who had thought it hist that bad slipped into his class, to select these two subjects from the Catholic as they have- a way of doing sometimes many that pertain to Sunday School work anel to put particular emphasis in Kona and other districts. provoked thought upon them. Mr. Judd's remarks were andThe discussions that the various delegate* hope we into Hawaiian thetranslated Rev. by The questions pro- will carry away valuable' suggestions Mr. Xakuina. put them into operation in their pounded for discussion we're: "How [anil ( lmrches. can we improve our adult bible classes The remainder of the hour on Saturand stir up the members to prepare their lessons beforehand?" also "How day was devoted to the completion of can we- train pastors and teachers to business. Though Hon. R. H. Makebe meire efficient leaders of classes?" kau of Honokaa. Hamakua. expressed Mr. Jiulel hastily sketched the' condi- a de-sire to withdraw from his office of tion of sonic adult classes as he has corresponding secretary he was rcfound them and. showing their need electeel together with the other old '" : The- list is therefore as fol- President, Rev. J. Keala. of Kona; recording secretary, Hon. I). Alawa, of Kona; corresponding secretary, Hon. R. 11. Makekau, of Hamakua; treasurer, Rev. C. M. Kaniakawivvoole, of Ha- inakua. Ihe business session was concluded with the announcement that the next Convention would be held at Kohala in March at the time of the Spring meeting of the Hawaii .Association. Concert. In the- evening many of the- Sunelay School delegates took pari in a delightful ami highly successful concert in the I'mila Church, whereby over $1110 was raised for the Church. Every seal was taken, standing room was at a pre- mium and many were forced to remain out-of-doors where the music could be heard though its producers could not he seen to any advantage-. The' program contained a rich variety of the songS that are sung in llawaii-nei and they well deserved the ap- plause that followed each number. Sunday morning the "lloike" or Review of the- schools of ( )laa, Puula and ( Ipihikao took place before a large and appreciative audience. As usual the music was the most interesting feature. The excellent singing of the Olaa school showed the splendid drilling of Mr. Charles King, the Inspector of Public Schools 011 I lavvaii. It was a rare treat to have heard the beautiful rendition of sacred anthems as they were sung by the' young people of ( )laa. At the close of the "lloike," President Keala called upon Mr. Judel to say a few words. In the short time remaining before the hour to close, the Superintendent made an appeal for personal daily study of the Bible, showing its great value as a means of spiritual growth and also its help and necessary use' in all effective Sunday School work. If we e;i\] get all our voting people to study the Bible every day many problems of the Sunelay School would be salved. Ordination. After the interesting exercises, there was held a most solemn and impressive service. The Rev. Mr. Kalawe was ordained ami installed as pastor of the Puula Church anel given encourage- ment and warm greetings not only by bis brother ministers but also by old friends and members of the Church, such a sight as to cause the eyes of many to be moisteneel as they witnesseel the scene eif teneler affection between pastor and people. �16 The Puula Church with Mr. Kalawc as pastor, with a Christian Endeavor. Society just organized by the alert Mr. Xakuina, president of the C. P. of the Territory, and with the impetus to progress and success given to it by the visiting ministers and delegates at the Association meeting has promise of a bright future. May the memory of our happy days spent together in Christian fellowship ever be with them to cheer them onward anil may Christ's rich blessings go out to them in great abundance. Apart freun the meetings at Puula. anel yet as a direct result of the deliberations there, was the ordination and installation of the Rev. Mr. Kaiwi as pastor of the Opihikao Church. Five ministers—the Revs. (i. L. Kopa, A. S. I laker, William Kamau, M. K. Xakuina and 11. P. Juilil—rode down to Opihikao in the afternoon, anil in the little church near the deep blue ocean performed the impressive ceremony that nave a leader to the small hut enthusiastic company of believers in our Lord anil Savior Jesus Christ. ordained anel installed land-mark on the lee shore of Molokat since IK4O, and it is to be renovated and restored so that the people of southern Molokai may once more feel the words of the Psalmist, "I was gl,:d when they said unto me, let us go up to the house of the Lord," and will rejoice to worship Him in such a noble and historic building. It is to be hoped that under the able leadership of Pastor laea and with the helpful influence of the Association's recent meetings that the old Church of Kaluaaha will take a new lease of life and go forward in every way. On Thursday, Sept. 17th the Mikahala brought to Pukoo, Molokai, among its passengers from Maui Messrs. Dodge and Santos. They diel not get off at Pukoo with the others, hut continued on the steamer to Pelekunu. Here they conducted a very interesting installation service, placing the Rev. Mr. Kalobclani in charge of the Church that hail heen without a pastor for ten years. After the service it was a problem feir the ministers to return to Pukoo. The steamer had left them, and the rough seas niaele a voyage around by water out of the question. The steep pali, over 2,000 feet high and truly dangerous, must be climbed. The elifficult feat was accomplished by the haole ministers who were accompanied by thirteen natives, all bound for the Association meeting. It is good to know that the Pclekiinu and Wailau communities are now to be served by an ordained anel installed minister. Training School of the- X.orth Pacific, then uneler the guidance' of Rev. B, W. Parker, and later taught by Rev. anel Mrs. Dr. (. M. Hyde. In 1880 Mr. Timoteo accepted a call to the pastor- of the Waialua Hawaiian Church; which position be filled, most creditably, for about tiS years. In iB<;7 Mr. Timoteo was called to the pastorate eif the Kauniakapili Church in Honolulu. In August. 1901, he was called by the Evangelical Association of the Isate lands, to be a traveling evangelist, anel since then his wife has accompanied him upon many of bis circuits ehiing a most helpful work in aid eif her husband's mission uf reconciliation anil reclamation of elisaflfecteel and backsliden Churches and Church members. Mrs. Timoteo has always been a worthy and true helpmeet for her busband, setting a bright example to the' women of every race, and every station. She was mindful of the advice of the Apostle Peter tei wives. "Whose adorning let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek anel quiet spirit, which is in the sight of (,i id of jj-reat price-" (). 11. G. Hawaii Cousins MRS TIMOTEO KEALOHAPAUOLE MARSY. 'The following letter from Mrs. 1 lelen Street Ranney will interest those who knew her mother and grand parents in the long ago. Mrs. Ranney also sent to Miss Chamberlain a fine photograph of her mother, the late Mrs. Mary Anderson Street : Oban, Scotland, July 9. Dear Miss Chamberlain: Yon will wonder what we arc doing way over here, but Mr. Ranney was a delegate tei the International Congregational Council at Edinburgh and we were both of us so glael of an excuse to come over tei see lovely England which we had never seen. It is lovely toei—the little steine bouses covered with ivy. and roses clambering over the doorways and bright gay gardens in front. 'The red poppies in the fields of grain are lovely too, I think, anel the ruins and beautiful buildings make one feel a great respect for Enoiand and her history. 'Thank you for your two good letters anel for The Friend anel feir the report of the H. M. C. Society. It was good of you to send it. I wish I were TIMOTEO. This estimable lady, wife of Rev E. S. Timoteo, traveling evangelist of the Hawaiian Board, having received a Stroke of paralysis, breathed her last on the (>th of September, being then 56 years of age. Mrs. 'Timoteo was born at Puakea, Kohala, island eif Hawaii, .August oth, 1852. In her girl-hooel she atteneleel the government or common school of her native village, then taught in the HaMore than $300 was realized from waiian language. At 15 years of age, sin- entered the the concert, the lloike collection and other collections during the Association gathering. This speaks well for the generosity of the Molokai peeiple as well as for the Maui elelegates. A fund is being raiseel to be devtiteel to the repairing of the old Kaluaaha Church, said to be the largest Church building in the islands next to Kawaiahao. This building has stood as a October, iqoB THE FRIEND Waialua Boarding School for (oris, known as Haleiwa, which was taught by Mr. and Mrs. (). H. Gulick, and which bad an enrollment of 100 girls, So of whom were at cine time under their roof. Returning to her home she was married to Rev. E. S. Timoteo in 1871. With her husband they entereel the �THE FRIEND October, h>oB near enough to run in and see you without writing letters. Vein make mother seem very near. You ask about (ieeirge. He is living at so Moreland street, Rossbury, and be and his wife, who is a lovely girl, attend the Eliot Church. George sits in Grandfather Anderson's pew and they are quite active in the Church work. 'They like the minister. Mr. Rhoaeles. very much. 'They have heen married ten years, and two years ago they had their first child, which, eif course, niaele them very happy. He is a beautiful hoy. 'They call him Weilcott Davenport Street—some names of our Street ancestors which father always liked. We spent the night with them before sailing. 'They have a cottage at Hull for the summer. Affectionately your friend, Helen Street Ranney. We sail for home August 29. j* jt ,* Short Extracts from Miss Lucia Lyon's Letters. Pangkiachwang, Shantung, May 3. "Dear people: We are having such beautiful spring weather,—not so hot as it often is at this time: in fact it is not hot at all, but cool and bracing. If only this weather could last until the close of school! Both the boys and the girls get so fagged with the extremely hot weather and the long days which the Chinese always make fur themselves in the summer. They feel the heal more than we do for we can keep this house moderately cool by closing the blinds in the day time. 'They get up at daylight and do not go to heel earlier because of the heat. A Tea Party. 'The Chin family are slowly getting things into shape for moving. We expecteel them to go any clay this week, so on Monday Mrs. Stanley anel I had the mother anel two daughters-in-law over for a farewell visit. We alsei inviteil Mrs. Chou Ai Ch'-eng anel Mrs. He Ch'i Liang. These two brought their little girls who hael a small table to themselves and were very happy. (>ur guests were very much interested in all that we had. 'They managed their forks much better than I del my chop-Sticks, anel wisheel to take milk anel sugar in their tea anel elo just as the foreigners did. 'They put in so much sugar that I elo not know how the- drank it at all. They also enjoyed jam on their bread, but only one of them would try butter. The Chinese elislike the taste of it very much. After supper we went into the parlor and sang for awhile. The elaughters-inlaw both have very sweet voices and fContinued on PutTi? 18) 17 Temperance Issues REV. W. D. WESTERVELT. "TEMPERANCE MAKES POVERTY". Sometimes the claim has been ad- vanced that the sale of intoxicants was necessary in order to build up the prosperity of a community, but even in the balmiest days of the liquor traffic the counter statement has never been advocated, that temperance makes a people poor and degraded, intellectually and morally. The "Lincoln" Pledge. The "Abraham Lincoln Pledge," socalled because it was signed and advocated by him, is one of the strongest and most concisely stated arguments against the use of intoxicants ever framed. Notice the three steps: "Whereas, the use of alcoholic liquors as a beverage is productive of pauperism, degradation and crime, "And believing it is our duty to discourage that which produces more evil than good; "We therefore pledge ourselves to abstain from the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage." 1 le was urged in later life to partake : of intoxicants and replied "For thirty years I have been a temperance man, and I am too old to change." President Theodore Roosevelt with the same thought in mind as that voiced in the Lincoln Pledge said: "'The liquor business tends to produce criminality in the population at large, and law-breaking among the saloon keepers themselves. It debauches not only the body social, but the body politic as well." No Water Higher Than Its Source. Out of the enkindled thoughts of reformers come the truths which make the world think and its heart grow warm. The following from E. F. Chafin, the Prohibition nominee for the Presidency of the United States, is full of instruction: "A political party never can be any better than the evil it serves. It doesn't matter how many good men there are in the party. If they cannot carry the election without the criminal element in the party, then they must serve that criminal element after election and can get no better legislation than this criminal element will stand for." earnest A LIQUOR DEALERS' NOTICE. Ameing the large hand-bills preferred in the Hawaiian Historical is one which deserves especial attention in these days when the native population is preeminently tempted by the always present saloon. 'This hand-bill is a notice- signed by seven Liquor elealers in 18/13. It must be understood that some of these men. if not all, were proprietors of hotels in which bars were open for the sale of intoxicating liquors, 'The notice was printed in both English and Hawaiian Notice. 'The Undersigned hereby give Public Notice by virtue of an agreement with each other, this clay entered into, that we will not, nor our Servants or Agents will not sell, give, or deliver any spirituous liepiors or substances, to any native subject, or subjects, of this Kingdom, be lie high or low, rich nr poeir; 'That we will not deliver or give any native subject or subjects of the Hawaiian Islands any spiriteius liquors or substances upon either the verbal eir written oreler or writing of any person or persons whatever. And that they have constituted themselves a Committee of Surveillance Inspection to watch over each other anel all other persons holding licenses to sell spirituous liepiors, either at wholesale or retail, anel will prefer complaints against any anel every person or persons violating or in any way or manner evaeling any of the Liquor Laws of this Kingdom, to the end that such person or persons so violating or evading the Liquor Laws may be criminally prosecuted therefor. Signed by Jos. Booth, Win, E. Cutrell, J. Vaughn, G. W. Houghtailing, William Wond, James Lemon, Wm. Hughes. Honolulu, April 8, 1863. : A Chinese mission school is being conducted by Hudson County, N. V., Endeavorers. The attendance is fiftyone. All the Chinese laundries in the neighborhood are visited and attendance solicited. �HAWAII COUSINS. (Continued from rage l") reael music well. They hail been over to practice some as they wanted to go over their music before going tei Te Chou, as there will be no organ there, and no one to help at all. They don't know any one but the Bible woman and Mrs' Yun, the rich Mohanimc elan's wife who is only half Christian and not at all congenial. LITTLE MISS ISABELLE. The stork arrived with a message,— just too late to be noticed in the last issue of The Friend—of the birth of a daughter on August 20, to Rev. and Mrs. Rowland B. Dodge of WailukJ. We extend our congratulations. RECORD OF EVENTS. 1908 October, THE FRIEND 18 iotli.—The Pacific Fleet <>f United States warships and destroyers sailed Territorial for Samoa.— Democratic Convention held in Honolulu. utli.—The actual work of construction on the lliln breakwater commenced.—K. K. rJonihe reported his very successful attempt to make the first moving picture films of the crater of Kilauea. 13th.—The lava in the crater is reported as falling a number eif feet ; cascades pouring down the sides and then filling up interniittingly. 14th.—The new College eif Hawaii opened fur organization. This is supported by Federal and Territorial grants and is priniarih agricultural in purpose. — Republican Territorial Convention. Prince Kuhio Kalaniananlc nominated Delegate to Congress. V L. C. Atkinson elected chairman of the- Republican Territorial Central Committee, 10th.—Hon. Francis P>. Loomis, former Assistant Secretary of State, addressed the Chamber of Commerce 111 diversified industries. 17th.—The schools of Honolulu opened this week anel report a large increase in attendance, and fewer teacher-, on account of insufficient appropriation. FLI'IMIMi MORGAN—Ia Honolulu, Srpt. li, liiii.s, liv Bishop Reatatriek, John 1.. I-Terning anil Miss Mary Ade-li Morgan. II.AKKK sri.l.'l VAN-In Honolulu, Si-pt. :t, 1908, intls a- I'.•illinlie I'a llu-il nil, Kill,e-il I'. Clarke an.l Miss I'riscillu A. Sullivan. Honolulu, JABRETT-CLAHKE—In (alliiilic Sept. u. tat linlral, \V. P. Jar- 1908, iii tin- ri'lt anil Mary K. I larkc. I.KONAKU Dl'TTON'—la Honolulu, Bept. IS, inns, hv Katlier Viile-ntin, George L. I.e-un aril ami Miss A>gßM IHittnn. UATM IIKKTZ— In Out nil Union Church, Si-pi. in, 1908, by Ke-v. Doreavui Beudder, I).I)., Edward R. Hath and Miss Alexander darts. 19, 1968, RAOSDALsE-TODO-In Hilo. Bept. liaisv Todd, William Ragwtale ami Miss DEATHS. (JKUMUBA—Naoki, third son at Rev. T. eikiiniiira, in the' hospital at Akaslii. Japan, August S, 1908, aged 16 ream. HASTINGS—Asa, iii lloiinlulu, August 24, 1908, aged abeut ~ri year*. SHELDON- Samuel, in Honolulu, August 24, 1908, blasting accident. PATZIG—CarI 11., in Honolulu, Auguat 25, UiiiH, aged SO rears. HAPAI—G. W. A., in Hilo, August '.'li, 1908, ilistrict anagistrste for Hilo inure than thirty years, aged lis yean, It. I. EN—Sylvester, in Waiahnle, Sept. 4, 1908, aged HIS years. COUNTER—Mrs. W. X.. in Honolulu, Sept. ii. 1 I9IIS, aged "ill years. Paul, reported lost at sea 21st.—A wireless message from San NETJMAN—Mrs. about Sept. 1, 19118. August 24.—Prof. Gilmore, first Francisco to steamship Lurline, receivM. E., wife of liev. E. s. president eif the Hawaii College of eel also at kahuku station. First wire- TIMOTEO—Mrs. Timoteo, Bept. 11, 1908. Arts, arriv- less to cross the Pacific to the Hawai- MAKI'HAXT—WaIter S., nine years emAgriculture and Mechanic ployed in Honolulu I'ostofliee, Sept. 12, 1908. ed in Honolulu with several members ian Islands. THOMAS—E. 8.. in Honolulu, Sept. 15. 1908. of the faculty.—Rev. T. Miyagawa, KAHLBAUM—Lonia, a pioneer auger planter "the P.eecher eif Japan." returned to his of Kauai. Sept. IS, 19UK, at Lilnie, Kauai. series helpful a very land after MARRIAGES. native M., in Honolulu Sept. 'J'J, 1908, DAVIS—John of meetings in these islands. aged lit' ve-ars. Honolulu, August WALKER— T. Rain, in England, Sept. 24, 25th.—Japanese cadet ship Taisei ar- IiAKHKTT si'AUHXi;—ln 1908, former partner Tlieo. H. Davios & 88, 1908, by Blahop Beatariek, Lieut. M. M. rives from San Francisco. Co.. ami President Y. M. ('. A. (iarrett anil Miss Kilith Spalding. meeting. Society 27th. —Historical Howard Uallou of Boston presented a paper un the history eif the Hawaiian CO. Mission Press and Judge Hart well preTIME sented the original drafts of the abdication signed by Queen Liliuokalani in KAHUIAJI-rUUNENE KIHEI DIVISION WAILUKU-I'AIA DIVISION TABLE—KAHULUI RAILROAD 1893- September 2nd.—Queen Liliuokalani celebrated her seventieth birthday — The Pacific fleet of Uniteel States war vessels, seven cruisers and seven destroyers, arrived off Honolulu at noon. Supreme Court 3rd.—The Territorial affirmeel the validity of a case in test "An Act Incorporating the City and County of Honolulu." 4th. —The first sake brewery association incorporated. 7th. —Permanent Vale Association organized. Bth.—Governor and Mrs. I'rear gave a reception which was thronged with naval oftivers, strangers and Honolulans. A.M. Stations Kahului Wailuku Wailuku Kahului Kahului Sp'ville Sp'ville Paia Paia Sp'ville Sp'ville Kahului... Kahului Wailuku Wailuku Kahului Pas. Pas. Fkt. Leave 7 00 Arrive 7 12 I-eave 7 20 Arrive 7 32 Leave 7 35 Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive Leave Arrive 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 40 9 55 47 50 10 15 05 10 35 15 10 50 35 40 I 52 11 30 55 1 00 10 1 15 20 1 35 35 1 50 P.M. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 00 I 12 i 20 32 I 35 ! 5 10 47 5 22 50 5 25 05 5 40 15 5 45 35 40 52 6 05 55 10 15 30 I ,' a.m. Kkt. Pas. oni.v Stations Pas. Pas. Kahului I'uiineiie Puunene Kahului Kahului Puunene Puunene Kahului Kahului Puunene Puunene Camp 5 Kihei Kihei Kihei Leave 6 6 Leave 6 Arrive 6 Leave S Arrive 8 Leave 8 Arrive 8 Leave Arrive Arrive Leave Arrive Arrive Leave 20 35 40 55 10 25 30 45 ......... 9 45 10 00 10 30 10 45 9 45 10 00 p.m. Pas. 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 10 30 11 15 11 30 trains Tuesday only anid carry freight "illy 20 35 40 55 10 25 30 45 �October, 1908 — THE FRIEND —— PAIA STORE is still doing business and is HEADQUARTERS For King "TC DTDT lj J T.J/-NT -W" The Old Reliable ——— U/I »>. aa.1 * DA I 19 ——————.^—■—« i * P w«- James Edition Prtnted from type set upby the University Press. Oxford. -i--' J. -a--' J—' A limited supply oh hand bound in Boards and in Russia Leather These boohs come In fineand medium print and -will be sold at a special price of 75c each rw l»*\ 1 m IT\ 1 1 \Q I I while they last. m • 1 IT ILJ I f\ j vJLv-JlVsO V^ ™" BALDWIN NATIONAL BANK o/ KAHULUI KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. Dependable Goods At Reasonable Prices The high standard of quality and service -will be rigidly maintained. INSURANCE BANKING, EXCHANGE, Saving's BanK Department Interest on Terms Deposits Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent WHEN IN NEED of SANITARY APPLIANCES such as BATH TUBS, LAVATORIES, CLOSET COMBINATIONS, SINKS, and BATHROOM ACCESSORIES eif all kinds CALL ON US. We handle the products of the well-known STANDARD SANITARY MANUFACTURING COMPANY. WE ARE Maui Agents for the SHERWIN WILLIAMS PAINTS and VARNISHES and carry a complete line of both. The name stands for quality. Our line of Sash, Doors, Blinds, and Builders' Hardware are well-known and their prices bring them within reach of all. When you are in need of estimates on Building, Painting, Sanitary Plumbing, call on us, we are INSURANCE WILLING TO HELP YOU. Our experience is at at your service. Our latest invocation is the Trent Trust Co., Ltd. 916 Fort St., Honolulu "OMEGA" ACETYLENE GAS GENERATOR. No home is complete without it. Communicate with us and we will be pleased to furnish prices on Generators, Fixtures and complete outfits properly installed. Kahului Railroad Company's Merchandise Department REAL ESTATE i — --■■'- Masonic Building, ; : : : : Kahului, Maui �20 THE ERIEND The BankofHawaii, Ltd. FA. • Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory of Hawaii. PAID UP CAPITAL 1600,000.00 SURPLUS UNDIVIDED PROFITS OFPICEHS AND Charles M. Cooke 800,000.00 107,346.65 DIRECTORS. President Vice-President 2nd Vice-President Cashier Assistant Cashier P. C. Jones F. W. Macfarlane C. H. Cooke Chas. Tlustace, Jr Assistant Cashier P. B. Damon E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, J. A. McCandless, C. H. Atherton and F. C. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPART- MENT. Strict Attention Qiven to all Ranking. JUDD BUILDING. E. O. HALL (Q, SON HAVE A FULLY EQUIITKD HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT including, Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware, Kitchen Furnishings Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, etc Second floor, take the Elevator. C. J. DAY & CO. FINE GROCERIES OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty BoX Ehlers & Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. California Rose... mm Guaranteed the He-it and full 16 C Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane, Auditor; P. C, Jones, C. H Co oe, J. R. Gait, Directors. MERCHANTS. ! AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Co., Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar JUST 22 TBLssPHONBS 32 RECEIVED O.N THli TKAII, 111-' THK iMMII'.RA.NT. Hj !'KOK. EDWAHII A. SIEINEK Of (ir iiiiiill College, lowa. A book by a scholar once himsell an 1mmlgrant liaa crossed the ocean many tines, olien In the Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Planta- jawho eerage and maile h careful and Inljlllienl sturtv of people coining to our shores. trice fl 75 the tion. 1 HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. Tbl. Main 109 C. H. Bellinu, Mgr CLUB STABLES KOKT ST., ABOVK L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in HOTEL KIUS OF ALL KIMJ&) GOOD HORSES t AKEFUL DRIVERS LUMBER. BUILDING V, CLAUS \l7 SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. j» NOTICE Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. \\T. w - AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741 62 Kinn Street CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. HENRY H. WILLIAMS Has sold its Miscellaneous Books, Acousticons, &c, to E. Herrick (Who have also Brown ik. Co. out the bought business of the W. C Lyon Co., Ltd.,) and will continue selling Bibles, Hymn Books, Prayer Books, Sunelay School and Christian Endeavor Literature and supplies. We ask our frieiuls to send us all their orders in the above lines. Eastern prices, quick service. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms aJ§M ./ G. IRWIN & CO., j* Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. Jl Jl : : Honolulu : : Hawaiian Islands. FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. ounce*. HENRY ndTfr CO. Ltd. BREWER & CO., Limited, General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. The Hawaiian Board Book Rooms ALWAYS USE OBsUafSKT SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and Branches of FORT STREET. October, iejoS LOVE BUILDING 1142. 1144 FORT ST. i Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. i Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. i � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.10 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a65c0a914c3c5017e46c6a3ec0f98826.pdf 43dba657a46b996c85d4b623a0784d32 PDF Text Text �November, THE FRIEND 2 CO., THE FRIEND HAWAIIAN TITOT; OISHOP & LIMITED Fire, Marine, Life and Accident Insurance. Is published the first week of each month 'n Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Site Jflt \%T 1908 COMPANY, BANKERS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Established in 1858. Sts. Subscription price, $1.50 per year. SURETY ON IWMis $1.00 after Jan. 1, "09. Transact a General Banking and Exchange Plate QtaKt, Employer!' Liability. f|q/ wj\ Loans made on approved security. rates is made to Mission Business. A special and lturglary Inßurancc. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits grantliffilCfisk^nwwfflfflJ Churches on Sunday Schools in the Islands. ed. Deposits received on current account sub923 Fort Street, Sate Deposit Clubs of 25 to one address 25 cents a ject to check. piece per year. /Mbr^f^'iKv XOJ COLLEGE W ' HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. '' Regular All business letters should be addressed and all M. O.'sand checks should be made I out to COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW Theodore Richards, Business Manager of The Friend. ' ments, etc., apply to The Board or Editors TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S, ScuHder, Managing Editor. Sereno E. Bishop, D. D. 205 McCandless Building. Honolulu .... OAHU : Hawaiian Islands. J. F. Cowan. F. W. Damon. A. A. Ebersole. COLLEGE. Orramel H. Gulick. H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL Edward VV. Thwing. William I D. YVestervelt. (Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal.) (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) and ' Offer complete College preparatory work, Commercial, Music, and For Catalogues, address JONATHAN SHAW, Oahu College, - • - Henry Waterhouse Trust Co., Ltd. STOCKS, BONDS DENTAL ROOMS ... AND ISLAND SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF. WICHMAN, & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass, Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. .... CASTLIi & COOKE, LTD. Shipping and Commission Merchants, Sugar Factor and Gonoral Insuraneo Agent. REPRESENTING Entered October 27. 1002. at Honolulu. Hawaii, as second Ewa Plantation Company. Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. class matter, under act of Congress of March j, 1879. Kohala Sugar Company. Wai'nt'.i Sutcar Mill Company. Apokaa Suic Hr Company Ltd. WahiawaCon. I'itieapple Co. Ltd. Wahiawa VValiiawa Company I.td. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis. Blake Steam I'umps. Marsh Steam I'nmps American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher. Babtm U & Wilcox Boilers. . Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. Fort Street. Merchant Street, Portable Organs together with special Art courses. on and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. 489. P. O. Box The cheapest and most desirable lots ofof a literary character Communications 1 All fered for sale on the ea>U:t terms: one-third should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., rears. Interest at 6 per cent. and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. For information as to building require- Savings Bank Department main- tained in Bank Building Boston Building. Denting! Superheaters. Both the famous Estey and the small light Bilhorn. New stock just received. Just the thing for a School, Cottage, Prayer Meeting or Church. Prices $40 to $800. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS, E. HERRICK BROWN, Mg'r. 909 Alakea Street. Honolulu T. H. Navigation Co. A'Ahh Insurance Company. Green's Fuel Economizers. Planters Line Shipping Co. MatMfl CUi/ens InsuranceCo. (Hertford Fire.) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept. Nationol Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriter* ol thePheonix of Hat ford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Boston GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D., HOMOEPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 43! Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours:—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7 �The Friend OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H.T., NOVEMBER, VOL. LXV TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From Sutimmi 22 XX.( to F.I ITS. $ Bush Place Friend Fund (Theo. General Fund 1908. October 21. American Missionary Association I he I'd. John Hyde 76.03 (1000 151.20 45.00 75.00 Students) Hawaii General Fund 2.00 1465.00 Invested Funds Investment 100.00 B&oo Japanese Work Japanese Y, M. C. A 10.00 Ka lloaloha Kalilii-Moanalua Kauai dcncral Fund Maui General Fund Ministerial Relief Fund Molokai General Fund Oahu General Fund Office Expense Palama Settlement ■35-35 160.00 1000.00 100.00 12.50 64.00 1064.75 29.00 50.00 1500 86.00 Portuguese Work The Tamo EXPENDITURES. Chinese Work ....$106.05 Salaries 859.15 $065.80 ... Educational Work (Then. De Forest. 1908 No. ii In Honolulu. ()ur mid-sea metropolis—tiny for such a title but big in its ideals, its hopes and its possibilities—is always on the gui five to greet a really g<x)d thing. When therefore Dr. Dc Forest was announced, it set itself to get his best. It did the work in a way uniqueh' Hawaiian, first ocially by keeping the I)e Forest!—for lure are two of them, the quieter wielding her own puissant influence to make the other half tell—on the trot by day and by night, seeing things and meeting men. ministering just when needed quiet hours that make one think of heaven and then furnishing by way of contrast tete a tetes with her own best people able to give and take so inspiringly that each side thinks he has the best of it. Second to this came the opportunities for public inspiration kept down to four so to physical frames sadly distraught by as not to overtire the guests, first in Cen'"ollowcd labor previous exposures. Here tral Union Church under the auspices of upon labor until Dr. Bingham has conic the Cabinet ; then at the Ministers' Meetto enjoy the peculiar distinction of being ing, where it was natural that in commuthe one man in history who lias reduced a nion with fellow-toilers the speaker should language to writing, translated the entire throw formality to the winds and give a Bible thereinto, furnished a people with glimpse of the inner life of Japan never its front page The Friend presents its readers the face of one of the foremost missionaries of Christendom. People are slowly coming to realize that the profession of the missionary is one of the most varied imaginable and calls for all possible forms of talent. <In the one band stands a man like our own beloved I )r. Bingham, whose praises have been so jnstlv and becomingly sung from one .lid of the country to the other during the past summer. Beginning as a pioneer at the forefront, taking life in hand, beset by savages and enduring untold hardships, after some years Mrs. Bingham md he settled down in Honolulu to patient plodding toil under conditions of quiet and peace that ministered like balm (>n to its school text-books and compiled the to be forgotten by the privileged few present; next before the Commercial Club Match this with a career like that of where the President testified it the great641.50 John Hyde Dc Forest restless knight est address they had ever heard at their errant of the cross in Japan, from the guest table; and lastly at the reception The Friend 94 55 Hawaiian Work. 9.25 outset a virile champion of his faith, given by the Japanese Young Men's Salaries 383.50 .392-75 steadily forced by growing insight into Christian Association. Out of all this dethe character of a great people to see finite impressions crystallized. HonoInterest 9.72 .$191.25 Japanese Work with their eyes and think their thots until lulu knows Japan better for Dr. Dc Salaries 859.00 1050.25 he becomes their interpreter to his own Forest's visit. The passion for peace beration and stands forth today a Christian tween the two Xations burns deeper and Kohala Seminary—salaries. 200.00 Ka Hoaloha diplomat and statesman, bearing no com- hotter here. Some ]>eople reaKre that it 40.50 Kalihi-Moanalua 1200.00 mission from an earthly Power but using is time for the leaders, American and Asian, in this city to get together for Office Expense .. .$583.66 bis modest position as a humble missionSalaries 449.00 1032.66 frequent mutual conference upon the ary to bring two mighty peoples into the great questions that front the Pacificof large Palama Settlement 140.00 mutual underideal friendship races and for cementing perfringing Portuguese Work. .$ 12.00 standing. Between these two extremes one sonal friendships Salaries that shall flower into 258.00 270.00 may fill in all sorts of servants of men, closer relations between East and West. teachers, orators, physicians, spiritua* Settlement Worker 50.00 The Tomo healers, poets, hymnologists, organizers 32.60 Waiakea Settlement 50.00 of industry, inspirers of new movements, Dr. Judd's Paper. Excess of Expenditures One of the most opportune papers preover Receipts 1421.53I every one of them laboring for the love of the work and of the Master who set them sented in a long time before the Social $6210.33 $6210.33 to their task, taking little from the world Science Association of Hoolulu and subOverdraft at the Bank of for their service and that little only sequently printed in the Adi>ertiscr was Hawaii $2554.95 to keep body and soul agoing but that on Tuberculosis by Dr. James R. enough Bills Payable 5000.00 giving untold values to the race. Such Judd at the October meeting. Dr. Judd $7554-95 is the missionary in our modern era of lias a very hapn'- faculty of making a subject which has many technical feaT. R. missions. Fund) .. . . .. . Educational Work $ 7.50 English Work Salaries 634.00 ... .... .. .. .. 30.00 10.00 dictionary of its tongue. �4 THE PRIKND. tures interesting to the ordinary man. The conservatism of his figures may be gathered from a comparison of the estimated financial loss entailed by tuberculosis upon our country as calculated by himself and Prof. Fisher of Vale. Dr. Judd foots up an annual bill of $380,--000,000, while Prof. Pisher startled the nation at the recent tuberculosis congress with a total of more than a billion dollars. After endorsing the administrative measures for combatine the disease by Dr. Herman Piggs of the New York Board of Health, Dr. Judd proposes that in Honolulu these be instituted, that in addition the plan of public school medical examination advocated by the Superintendent of Public Instruction, Hon. W. 11. Babbitt, be put in operation, that a campaign of public education, both in the schools and throughout the community, be begun and that a work farm and sanatorium for consumptives be maintained. He specifically commends the good work of Leahi Home and the excellent service rendered by Palama Settlement, calling attention also to the College Club's new tuberculosis nurse. No more public spirited community than Honolulu exists in America and there is little question that in consequence of I)r Judd's careful presentation of the extreme urgency of the question the suggested measures of relief will he inaugurated. We may soon hope that our city's black record of one-sixth of deaths from all known causes due to tuberculosis may be brought up not only to the average of one-ninth which prevails elsewhere throughout the Union, but even considerably alxive 'hat menacing figure. Our climate deserves better things than our tuberculosis figures show. such scrupulous cleanliness, a joy to medical eyes, has been evolved from the previous conditions is a poser. A recent land purchase ,rives the locus for a swimming tank through which clear artesian water is always coursing. Judge Hart and the Oahu Railway Company know the secret of the wherewithal for these. A large low tield of useless land adjoining has just been secured—thanks to the Mary Castle Estate —and one hears a rumor of model tenement:; soon to follow. The entire work lias been a growth, the most economical use of meager resources enabling the Settlement to add first one then another feature when the demand became so imperative that it could not be resisted. The ministry of the Settlement is as wide as (iod's sky. \o questions of race, religion or creed are asked. Catholics, Buddhists, devotees of Shinto or Confucius, all are welcome and in consequence the love and loyalty of all are lavished 11(1011 the place. Non-Christian Japanese volunteered offerings to help erect the natatorium. The nurses go all over the city whenever called by physicians to minister to needy homes. The social status of the entire neighborhood is being slowly raised. Some day the old time tenement will have been driven out of the section by its healthfuller substitute. It is no wonder that a preventive work of this sort, which aims at removing the causes of evil conditions of life, while it also has appealed so strongly to the large number of people who contribute to make it possible. Palama's Day Coming. Judge Hart's letter in re Palama Settlemet published early last month in the Advertiser served to focus attention upon this remarkable institution in an altogether unique way. Indeed so quiet has been the growth of Mr. Rath's work and so unostentations its wide ministries that until one investigates what it is actually doing, the suspicion of its large hold iqxm all classes in its section of the city never crosses the mind. Few Honolulans have any idea that this modest little center is sending forth influences which bind social classes remarkably. One reason for this is that the Settlement while in the very focus of the worst in Palama lies hidden from sight. The building abutting on north King street is anything but striking in appearance. Disreputable looking tenements shut it in on all observed sides. A short alley leads, however, to a grass plat most refreshing to the eye in contrast with the surrounding dullness. The Pure Ne Plus Ultra. A business leader who is one of Honolulu's best known experts in financial statements said a few days ago of the annual report of Rev. R. li. Dodge, "I do not know him personally, but that is the best financial statement of the kind I have ever seen." He was right. Such a document ought to be studied by every business man on the Islands who loves a thing well done. No wonder Maui forges to the front when she can show an annual record like this one. The island has a noble team of leaders in Turner of I'aia, of l.aWaltrip of Kahului, haina and Dodge of Wajluku. It is only a short three years since Mr. Dodge began work with the Wailuku Union Church that had been moribund for half a decade or so and bad dwindled down to one member. The town has not yet begun to realize the growth which it will some day experience, but when that day begins this lively little organization will Milk Depot is a tasteful little structure in the very center of this rear court. Dispensary, lodging rooms for young men and class-rooms have been extemporized from old time dirty tenements. How November, 1008. take full advantage of the development. all over the island are being revived. The Ministers' Meantime the Churches meeting under the push of Turner, Messrs. Waltrip and Dodge, whom Mr. Burnham is now joining, is stimulating the pastors of all races to give their peo pie religious pabulum worth digesting. A good day has certainly dawned for Maui. Meantime the visit of Professor and Mrs. John Elhridgc Sinclair, the parents of Mrs. Dodge, will loan to that field this winter two persons of rare culture. Prof. Sinclair is just retiring after 50 years of teaching, 39 of which have been spent at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the chair of mathematics. A warm welcome goes out to these delightful friends. Editor Shiba. He spells himself Sheba in his paper, but no former resident of Japan can go this spelling concession to our wretched unscientific English orthography. Mr. Shiba is doing a splendid work for his nation and for ours in his persistent attempt to lead the two races in these Islands to know one another better. The Hawaii Shinpo, which he edits, is the Advertiser nl the Japanese. Its Sunday issue has one page in English. 1 f this were changed to Saturday or some other weekday it would reveal a closer sympathy with the genius of our people, for the best of America is not its Europeanized half. And it is not the Europe in .America that japan can appeal to for ideal justice. It must he the Xew World conscience which is after all the will-inspircr of the Nation. However this is an aside. Mr. Shiba has lately scored three notable achievements in his paper.. The first of these is his advice to his countrymen, whose children bom on .American soil are likclv to continue to live here, to educate them as Americans. I'nfortunateb' the Buddhist; of Hawaii have made their appeal to the Japanese chiefly one of patriotism and have endeavored to train un the children of their race to be ardent Nipponese owning allegiance solely to Emperor Mutsuhiti,. Naturally ibis has appealed powerfully to the unthinking rank and file who could not understand that such a course must keep their children aliens in their new land and shut them out of the sympathy of their comrades of other races here who are true hearted Americans. The Chinese have faithfully followed the opposite course and have lived to see their young people trusted citizens of this commonwealth. Editor Shiba advises his people to r/et into line with all the rest of the world that moves into America. He is right. The bonds which tic our country to innumerable fatherlands are �November, 1908, Strengthened mightily with the increase of our loyal citizens whose parents hail from oversea. Having the confidence of the Nation because of their undoubted patriotism, their hcrcdit-- of love for the lands of their fathers constitutes them a Lovers of tremendous peace- force. friendship between Japan and America can do nothing better than to counsel Hawaiian and Mainland Japanese to train their children into the most ardent Americans possible. It is for this reason that far sighted American, Chinese and Janancsc statesmen are so anxious to see all anti-Asiatic laws repealed, our conn try admit to the privilege of citizenship immigrants of all races on equal though much more rigorous terms than now prevail and our immigration laws remodeled to exclude all undesirables as well as receive onlv so far and so fast as we can well assimilate. Editor Shiba is rendering his Nation and ours a great public service in hi- advice to his countrymen. The Shimpo's Two Other Services. The Hawaii Shimpo had the wisdom to discern in the coming of Dr. De Forest, a man of whom the Janancsc community could make large use. Mainland Japanese realized this and utilized the opportunity,. ( me of the strange things about cur Island Japanese leaders is their fail* ure to take advantage of the coming hither of notable missionaries to their own country. They thus lose the chance to acquaint them With their point of view. Missionaries are great advertisers because they are forever addressing thoughtful "people in at least two nations, their own and the one in which they labor. It would pav Hawaiian Japanese to get hold of everv prominent missionary to their country as he passes through and exchange impressions with him. Mr. Shiba did this to some extent with Dr. De Forest and scored a distinct gain. The latest move of this versatile editor has been to counsel his countrymen not to press their demands for higher wages to the striking point. He is wise and his arguments are peculiarly sane. It would be far better for the Japanese leaders to stimulate their men to ask for better housing on a number of plantations and to make full use of every facility offered them for acquiring permanent homes hen- than to set them at loggerheads with their employers. Some of the plantations are offering separate houses with surrounding "lots of land to faithful men with families. In everv instance the response should be so cordial, the house so well cared for and the place so beautified that every plantation would lie forced to see the value of the experiment. A movement is on foot to lead laborers to plant 5 THE FRIEND trees and flowers wherever they can about even unsightly quarters, so as to convince managers that it is good policy lo segregate their workmen in one-family houses with garden space. The procedure will have beneficial results in encouraging men to stay where they are instead visited the War Department at Washingfind out if an application for a mili- ton to tary instructor would be favorably received, The response was so cordial that the Trustees authorized the application for the detail provided assurance was receiv- ed that the general Mbpe of the schools of moving from plantation to plantation, should he affected in no way. The apin leading single men to bring out wives plication was accordingly sent. Later from Japan in order to be assigned good Major Dunning of the local post, acting houses and in beautifying many waste under instructions from Washington, places. Mr. Shiba is to be commended Visited the schools to verifv the genuinefor his faithful work on behalf of such ness of the application. His re|x>rt was a wise policy. lav enable and the detail followed. a «i «t «i >t <i (Jrdnancc and ordnance >tores will he sent in due time. Lending the arrival of A Common Sorrow. The affliction whvh has befallen the these arms and ammunition, Lieutenant home of Rev. and Mrs. Amos A. Fbcr- Winters will reorganize the military drill. solc in the loss of their youngest son has A room in the new shops has been set called out very wide sympathy; Coming apart as an arsenal and general office for so soon after their arrival in Hono- military instruction. Lieutenant Winters lulu, far away from family friends, the is accompanied by his wife and two bereavement seemed peculiarly sad and (laughters. The detail of a United States Army all classes of people, both within and officer from the active service is a great suffered have with Church, without the Kaniehaineha and the schools them. The Assistant Minister of Central advance for merit congratulations. certainly his have already Union Church and wife won for themselves a circle of friends THE LOCAL CAMPAIGN. here which will steadily widen with the A gentleman, stalwart of the stalwarts, years to conic. whose name has stood in this Community for valiant loyalty to party and the cause of Kona. Preacher The Blind of the straight ticket, entered the office Word has just come of the death of of a friend, prominent for consistent adRev. Charles W. P. Kaeo at his home in vocacy of independent voting with the South Kona on October 15, at the early exclamation : "I'm heartily sick of this age of 54 years. Mr. Kaeo was ordained business. You see, if two years from a minister June 9, IQOI, and since his now, except in the case of Delegate to consercration has labored with great Congress, our good citizens don't throwfaithfulness and acceptance in connection overboard this party loyalty nonsense, with several churches in Kona. Dr. A. S. nominate tin- best men as candidates for an eloquent office and triumphantly elect them." I laker says of him : "He wasand a faithpreacher, a wise counsellor This is refreshing talk. It sounds like ful friend. He died victorious, preying the view of a practical man of affairs, like Stephen to be taken and repeating, tired of the folly of trying to run public 'Yea, though I walk through the valley business on principles that would drive of the shadow of death, 1 will fear no I be soundest private financial institution evil; for Thou art with me; Thy rod and in the world into swift and overwhelmThy Staff, they comfort me.'" Mr. ink bankruptcy. Every patriot in HonoKaeo was blind and his affliction seems lulu cries "Amen" to the sentiment of to have remarkably refined his character. this converted partyite. He was a man of striking facial appearNo better commentary Upon the patance bearing the stamp of a noble char- riotic stand of the Advertiser in this He was of campaign can be found than the aliove acter in his countenance. blameless life and devoted spirit. incident. To take the course pursued by our leading daily has lieen unsavory business, Forward like the opening of a foul abscess, Step. Great A but the wise surgeon does not hesitate The arrival on October 12 of First and the event will be worth all the pain to Lieutenant William H. Winters, 13th and distress. The Friknd happensAdmanagement of the know that the Cavalry, U. S. A., detailed as Professor of Military Science and Tactics at the vertiser hesitated long and tried in every Kaniehaineha Schools, complete the step way to avoid the disagreeable task, but of making Kamehameha a military insti- there was no alternative. It is now the tution and of receiving all the equipment duty of patriotic citizens to complete the~* regularly assigned by the government to ooeration at the polls. There can lie no question that there military schools. Last May. while on his been a decided advance in civic matPresident Home has trip liast for teachers, �6 since two years ago. We have a town. Tbe political parties have given us better men in general to vote for. The campaign is being run on cleaner lines and by splendid men who are in it for the noblest purposes and are trying to make the best of a complicated situation. Meantime the Civic Federation has issued its biennial pronouncement It is brief, clear and exactly what the ordinary voter needs who wants good government and that only. Doubtless some mistakes have been made, but the work has been honestly done. Not a few citizens still misunderstand the Federation. They fail to see that the Executive Committee is intrusted by the Federation with full jKiwer to do the work done by it at election time. The federation, as a whole, never could do it. That only a comparatively small body of men trusted by the larger organization can successfully accomplish this task, is the experience of communities thruout the Mainland from Chicago down. In Honolulu the committee is fifteen strong, reduced just now by some absentees and vacancies. These eight or nine men do not love the task. It means many patient hours and a definite aftermath of disgruntled folk who are sure to harbor a personal grudge. Hut this is a small price to pay for the ultimate end of a better governed city. The conscience of the crowd is correct in the long run and the work of the civic Federation helps the ordinary voter to mark his ticket according to his conscience. One thing is clear—the Municipal Act needs amendment. As it now stands, it conies dangerously near bidding for a Mayor who is either an incompetent or a rascal. Not that either of the three men named for the office this year belong to cither of these categories, for be it remembered that Theodore Roosevelt is an example of the good citizen who has no business but politics. Hut as a rule, the man of leisure is either a poor tram]) or a rich parasite. .And it is dangerous to run such a risk of having our city's chief executive drum for either class as is forced upon us by our Municipal Act. By all means let it be amended. Honolulu ought to have the privilege of choosing its ablest man of affairs as its Mayor if it can induce him to serve. Make the office honorable and not a sop to the lazy. nor a comfortable berth for an out-ofwork. Then the best men will not refuse it. There was a time when the humblest offices in New England towns were filled by the busiest men of the best traditions and education, proud to serve the people. Honolulu has the stuff to repeat the experiment —"Chief of all, servant of all." ters more beautiful November, THE FRIEND 1908 There are sure Signs of a revival of this spirit. Up then and at the polls, fellow citizens! We have light enough to do our duty and the quiet sort of bal'ot that a I). S. good conscience loves. A NOVEL CLUB WITH A PURPOSE. With a Club Here's a striking, yet convin- COMMENDABLE cingly FRIENDLY way of ap- proaching you ! Suppose you At I.ihue on Kauai there flourishes a Society known as the Mokihana Club— have not looked into the merits from the fragrant tree which grows in the Kauai mountains —whose aims arc of The FRIEND so as to be is novel as its name. It is devoted to the serious study of various lands and keen for it, there are certain their peoples. It is now in the fourth vear of its existence and has studied sucother periodicals you want and cessively Russia, Japan, China and India and is now devoting the current year to you are going to want The Palestine. The first meeting of the new vear was held (let. 6 at the Lihue Hall FRIEND too. and was devoted to the geography of the land with the following program: This is the Periodical season; The Land in General and the Influence of its Character and Position on, hence our suggestions, of "a its History—Mrs. J. M. Lvdgate. The Shephelah and the Low Country— Club." With a "club" arrangeMiss Hannah Sheldon. The Central Range—Mrs. W. II. Rice, ment you can get all your yearly Jr- The Jordan Valley—Miss Elsie Wil- periodicals and The FRIEND cox. so that the latter will cost you The Eastern Range—Mrs. H. Waterhouse. little,—depending on the size of These subjects were treated in origi nal papers, the outcome of careful study your periodical list. extending over a wide range of reading and showed a very intelligent comprehenSend us your list: we can't tell sion of the subject. A large cement re-I lief ma]) made bv Rev. J. M. Lvdgate did you anything more about it until much to illustrate these papers. The Li- hue Library cooperates with the club by ordering special books required in its | work. ( )ther meetings to follow in due course will complete the study of the land, climate, fertility, roads, etc., and then take up the people, manners, customs, etc., the history, language, literature, etc. A large measure of enthusiasm is being developed and much surprise is expressed that the subjects are so interesting. ( )ne of the first fruits of this interest is the formation of a class of Hawaiians under the leadership of Mr. Lydgate for a more thorough and detailed study of the land and the book, and ar- \ langements are being made for special i courses of instruction in IJfble geo-1 graphy. history and literature throughout the Churches of the island. J. M. L. Laughter is a foe to pain and disease and a sure cure for the "blues," melancholy and worry. we know what you want. We will do more (more than the Periodicals usually offer) we will send The FRIEND to any one you may name as a Holiday Present and the rest of your list to you. This offer applies more especially to old subscribers. do r wei1 therc is no use in leaving it subscriptions expire. Publisher till your �November, 1908 THE FRIEND trict of Japan a place where either the government or the moral sense of the A new Japanese Shrine has been people would tolerate a deliberate disOpened in the Liliha district in honor play of indecency. It would meet with of the box god, and its opening cere- instant condemnation ami swift punmonies included one feature called the islitm nt. Who's to Blame? Sparrow Dance—an original perforLast spring in Honolulu several mance in which men and women appeared before the crowd in their birth- pages of signatures were secured to a day suits and cut up antics which petition that the Japanese should be would be a disgrace to the vilest required to live up to the regulations heathenism, The object of this display in regard to the proper d 'thing of the of barbarism was to attract a crowd, body. The name of nearly every proand thereby swell the offerings which fessional and business man among the would be dropped into the money box. [apanese was on that petition. Hut This is one of the many superstitious among the powers that be there is such excresences which seem to find con- supreme indifference to the subject genial soil in Hawaii. There is a class that if now the devotees of the Fox do not hesitate to openly insult us of impostors so unprincipled that they hesitate at no indecency, nor care how with their naked orgies, we have, at many lives are sacrificed to their greed, least no stones to cast at the Japanese who according to convenience, will on the plea that we do care to interrepresent themselves as somewhat al- fere with their customs. lied to Buddhism or to Shintoism, or to A Plea for Common Decency. both, and, claiming to have magical self-respecting Japanese Again, power, use all sorts of means to goturc sought to bring about a reform of the the money out of the people. Not the disreputable conditions obtaining in the least despicable of their schemes is Japanese bath-houses. 'I'he matter that of visiting the sick, persuading was brought to the attention of the them to discard medical treatment and Board of Supervisors on May 6th, and nourishing food, and to trust to the one of the members tossed the subject power of their magic. By this means aside with a contemptuous remark about they extort large payments of money the bathing habits of the Japanese, a and leave the unfortunate victims to remark which showed his unblushing seal their lips in death. ignorance of the well known fact that Our object in calling attention to every last countryman of them feels this subject is to amuse the people to abused if he is deprived of a decent a determination that such practices daily hot bath, and betraying an equal shall not be allowed to defdc ienorance of the fact that for many The Fair Name of Hawaii. years past the Japanese Government One of our Japanese said that no has rigidly enforced the separation of Oriental ever sets foot upon the soil of (he sexes in bath houses. Hawaii without feeling at once an up("an we of Hawaii afford to allow lift from contact with the Christian lanan to walk generations ahead of us civilization of these islands. That is a in moral government, while we stand testimony that may justly call forth back in supercilious self-complacency? from us all a glad "Amen." but to con- Give us one little brass-buttoned Japtinue to exert such an influence will anese policeman backed by the moral require of us watchfulness and prompt sentiment of his people, and the authoraction in eradicating from Hawaii nei ity <>f the law and we guarantee that such practices as these. these offences would cease in twentyTo the Honor of Fair Japan. four hours, yet here, after six months Some persons argue that we ought have passed, we have not even a reto wink at the practices which they, in port of progress. their crass ignorance suppose to be Lend a Hand. sanctioned in Japanese custom. Tn the newspapers have Now Japanese this spirit of benevolent itrnorancc they would allow in Hawaii things taken Up the fight against reliwhich in Japan would not be tolerated gious impostors, and are using their for a moment. Such a performance as utmost exertions to turn them down. the Sparrow Dance would be both a Shall they receive in their campaign legal and a moral impossibility in the support of public sentiment and of Japan. While there are people in those who are chosen to execute the Japan today who see no more sugges- law ? tion of indecency in the unclad body The Oahu Association on October than the pure minded lover of Western 10, with a hearty unanimity, commendart sees in the nude statues which are ed the Japanese newspapers in the folfound in our famous galleries, vet lowing language: "Resolved: That there is not in the remotest rural dis- the Oahu Association expresses to the THE SPARROW DANCE. 7 Japanese newspapers of Honolulu its hearty appreciation of their agitation in endeavoring to rid the islands of the religious impostors and superstitionvendors who are preying upon the ignorance and credulity of many of their countrymen, and pledges them its support in this worthy endeavor!" That is rood. Let us have more expressions of appreciation. 1'ut let us back them up with a demand that the laws which deal with these offences shall be enforced. Certainly it requires no great skill or heroism to enforce the law against those who are guilty of immoral exposure of the body. Such exhibitions of indecency as the Sparrow Dance belong in a class with the bath-house disgrace and the needed reform in clothing. Let a few offenders be made an example of and reform would be immediate. And as for the fake curers. the seizure of a few of them and a dose of section 1077 of the laws of Hawaii to the tune of $200 line or six months imprisonment at hard labor, would be a practical method of giving our sympathy and support to .ur public spirited Japanese editors. F. S. S. BEGGARLY TACTICS. For many years an excellent private school has been maintained by Mr. S. Sokabe in Honomu. Both i" the grade of work done and in the excellent character of its teachers this school has ful- filled every reasonable requirement for educating the Japanese children of Honomu in the use of their own language. But merely because it was a flourishing institution under Christian management, the Buddhists, in jealousy, sought to cripple it by starting an opposition school directly across the street. As these scholars had been receiving tuition free, the Buddhists had to offer equally good terms, and in order to support the school they had to resort to levying a tax of fifteen cents on each Japanese in the vicinity. A dignitary of the faith makes his monthly circuit from house to house, to make sure that none arc exempted from paying their fifteen cents. We wonder if this is what is meant by "turning back again to the weak and beggarly rudiments?" Would Do it Again.—The Japanese succeeded in raising not only enough to pay the traveling expense of Rev. T. Miyagavva, but also a surplus so that they were enabled to make him a present of $50.00. And now they say, "Let us do it again next year," �8 November, THE FRIEND. The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. HAWAII AT THE SEATTLE EXPOSITION. What shall be the nature of the historical exhibit of Hawaii at the Alaska-Yukon-I'acific Exposition at Seattle in This is a pertinent question in view of a recent request made by the Cnited States Government Hoard of Managers of the Exposition. Writes Mr. W. dc C Ravenel of the Smithsonian Institute: "The exhibit is to include the showing of the part played by religion in the history and development of these regions (viz.: the Philippine and Hawaiian Islands). As the missionaries of the American Hoard of Commissioners for Foreign Missions were the bathers of the Christian Church in Hawaii and the founders of its civilization, it is proposed to make the work of these missionaries a special feature of the exhibit of religions in the Hawaiian Islands." Mr. Ravenel has accordingly asked the American Hoard for "such objects in its possession as would illustrate the planting and development of Christianity in the Hawaiian [stands, Such objects are. for instance, documents (original or facsimiles) relating to the establishing of Churches and other re ligious institutions; models and photographs of Church buildings, schools, etc.. which are under Church control; prints or photographs <»f the missionaries past ami present Church registers (originals or copies); devotional literature and religious literature, printed and used in the islands. Pot the sake of contrast it is also desired to show the pre-Christian pagan rites and practices of the natives of the islands. It would be greatly appreciated if a loan could be secured of relics of the heathen times,—-models and photographs of temples, shrines and altars: idols and other objects con meted with worship and magic; outfit of i priest and sorcerer, etc." Now the Question arises: Is this the kind of exhibit that will be <>f advantage to Hawaii? Naturally scientific men would wish an exhibit as complete! v representative as possible of all statrcs in the evolution of Hawaii out of barbarism into twentieth century civilization. But a trreat popular exposition is an arena for advertising the advantages that have been achieved rather than the disadvantages and crudities that have been abandoned. ; There are misconceptions enough abroad about Hawaii already. We ought not to add to them by giving the cursory visitor at Seattle the impression that Hawaii is still benighted. That impression is sure to be conveyed when pictures or objects harking back seventy-live years are brought to the front. The glory of Hawaii is that it is abreast of the age. People do not know this away from here. We are faciig the same modern problems in the same modern conditions that arc testing the rest of the world. And the ideal exhibit would be one that would show what has been wrought in the span of a single human life in actual constructive development. We can make a splendid showing at Seattle of what we are now in our educational and religious development. Let Bishop Museum be joined to the idols of the Lei scientific students come past. hither to Study the stages of Hawaii's evolution. But at Seattle let us show tin- world that we have arrived. Christianity did It not emerge here from barbarism. was transplanted from Xew England. Let il suffice then to show the stages of its growth not in comparison vvilh what was here before it. but rather wiih what is best in Christian lands elsewhere. And we need .lot apologize for what we have to show. 1908 spontaneous movement when the clans get together to wipe out the debt entire. ( >ur Churches an 1 individual donors have sent the A. M. A. over $1400 the present year. We are grate fill that it has been our privilege to send ibis help to this honored Associa lion which has helped us so generously in the past in the work of the llawai ian Hoard. I'he falling off in the Association receipts means to our Hoard a possible reduction of $1000 in the grant for the coining year. Who will make 10 this amount to our Board? There are some infelicities in the conduct of our local association meet ings thai will probably be eliminated as time goes on. Some of these are the inevitable result of differences of language, Though the gist of whal trail spires is translated, it is only the gist. There is much that many do nol get. This fact leads to one of the gravest defects in our Association meetings, il promotes conversation, fre of a disturbing nature. Some of this conversation is in the interest of a clearer understanding of what is under discussion, and is therefore with in certain limits allowable; but the same cannot be said of other convcrsa lion that should be conducted else where, in the interests of ordellv procedure ami the comfort of all con viz.: <Iui-iiiIx cerned, We welcome to our forces in the field the Rev. Collins (i. Burnham and wife, recently of Chicopee. Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Burnham are to locate at Lahaina. where Mr. Burnham will assist Rev. I). W. K. White, pastor of the Wainee Church, in conducting an During the early days of the Metropolitan Elevated Railroad in New York the trains did not run on Sunday. One Sunday morning, ignorant of this fact, a traveler rushed up to the stairway only to find the gales closed. Noticing the letters "M. E. R. R." Over the enEnglish-speaking service in Hale Alo- trance, he said in disgusted tones, "I ha. He will also act as the Hoard's might know a Methodist Episcopal agent on that side of Mau and under- railroad wouldn't run on Sundays!" take such missionary effort at various Christian Register. .• .• tt points as opportunity offers. Mr. The Association at Hilo voted to request Burnham has been pastor of the Chico past Church for the the Corresponding Secretary to set twenty years pee and has served that community on ils apart a Hawaiian Hoard Sunday for the school board during; most of that time. purpose of having the work of the Board lie has served the Congregational presented in all our Churches. The ()abu Churches of the Stale of Massachu- and Kauai Associations have approved of setts as statistical secretary of the the plan to request each Church to select, State Association, which position he according lo its own convenience, some resigned when he accepted the call lo Sunday during N'oveiuber. These AssoHawaii. Mr. Uurnhaiii is a man of ciations have also adopted the following experience, of broad sympathies, schedules for the annual collections in and of tactful industr- and will be a our Churches: Some Sunday in November for the real addition to our working force. Hawaiian Hoard. Some Sunday in February for the Word comes from Secretary Cooper A. AssociaM. A. that the American Missionary Some Sunday in Mav for the A. B. tion is likely to go to its innual meet in" at ('i.-ilcsbiirir. Illinois. $<jo.o<x) in C. F. M. A circular letter to the Churches to debt. We trust that this fear mav not be realized, and that there mav be a this effect is being mailed. : Jarre . . ttm _» sst �November, THE FRIEND. ujoK 9 Central Union Church and his determination to do his utmost to make it a success. He then appointed the following ten Section Leaders : Friendship Section—W. A. Itnwen. Social Section—J. A. Rath. Civic Section—A. L. Castle. fested. Religious Work Section —1'". C. AtherIt was then Unanimously voted that the men present proceed to organise a Men's ton. Sunday School Section—To be named League. The constitution proposed by the Cabinet was read article by article by later. Bible Study Section—C. R. Frazicr. Mr. Towae, the Secretary, and after full consideration and amendment adopted as Bible Representation Section —J. A. Wilder. follows: Musical Section —W. A. Love. i. \ .v mi •;. The name of this organization shall he Sunday Evening Section —W. A. "I'he Men's League of Central Union Bryan, ( lunch." Mid-Week Service Section—Ed. Assistant Minister who had given much thot to the details of the work was prevented from being present —a regret shared by all in attendance whose deep sympathy with Mr. and Mrs. Kbcrsole in their bereavement was universally mani- Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE THE MEN'S LEAGUE. The evening of Mondav, October -d. joyous occasion for the men of Central Union. Promptly at (> o'clock the large vestry began to till and at 6:25 when the call lo supper was given 147 men gathered in the Parish I louse to a most informal and delightful feast set by Caterer /.iniiiieriiiaiin of Alexander Young Cafe. Good fellowship reigned supreme, At 7:15 adjournment was taken lo the smaller vestry where the meeting was called to order by the Mm ister as presiding officer of the Cabinet which had stood sponsor for the occasion. A few minutes were consumed in setting forth the object of the evening, the Minister detailing that he bad organized iheCabinet last year to consider how Central Union men might carry the influence of the Church more widely into the community. He stated that the Cabinet hail responded loyally and with great enthusiasm bail thoroughly gone over the situation, that the necessity for a men's organization soon became apparent, that delay was had tinlil the coming of an assistant Minister, that Mr. Khcrsolc had been requested before he came to Honolulu to study up mainland organizations and that UpOH his arrival fust the Ministers had carefully prepared a tentative plan of Organisation and then the Cabinet had thoroughly discussed and elaborated it. He expressed his deep regret that the was a Towse, _>. PURPOSE. The League seeks to bring into closer Welcoming Section—Dr. A. 11. Clark. Each Section Leader on being named fellowship and more efficient social serarose, stated the work planned for his vice the men of the Church and City. OITK KKS. Section and urged the men to join. Those I. The direction of the League shall re- present who desired to do so then signed side in the Executive Committee. The the League Covenant and volunteered for Executive Committee shall consist of the the sections preferred by them, and the Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary and meeting adjourned. The enthusiasm Treasurer of the League, the Section manifested was very great and much is I'he Leaders, the Ministers of the Church and hoped for from the new movement League Covenant and statements of work six Councillors at Large. proposeil in the several sections are as 4. MEMBERSHIP. sixteen years age over of follows Any 111.111 who calls or wishes to call this Church Friendship Section. his church home is eligible to memberAs a member of the Friendship Section ship in the League and niav join by sign- I will seek the acquaintance of the young ing the League Covenant. men of the city not now members of the 5, MEETINGS. Church or the League, especially those The League will meet the Fourth Mon- who have recently come to Honolulu, and day of November, January, March, and invite them to the meetings and into the May. and at such other times as may be membership of the League. 1. decided by the Executive Committee. •. : Social Section. The Section! will meet at the call of Under the direction of the Leader and the Section Leaders. cooperation with the other members of in The Annual Meeting will be held the Social Section. I will undertake a the Fourth Monday of October each year at systematic study of the social conditions shall present their which lime the officers of Honolulu for the purpose of discover- 6. The dues shall be One Dollar per year payable in advance to the Treasurer of the League. The following officers were next elect- Civic Section for the study of the civic problems of this City and Territory and for the advancement of the cause of good reports and officers for the ensuing year ing and reporting to the League new shall be elected. The Section Leaders needed lines of social service. shall be appointed by the Chairman of j. Civic Section. the League. I enroll myself as a member of the Dt'l'.s. ed by acclamation: Chairman—Mr. Joseph P. Cooke. Nice Chairman—Mr. Walter P. Dil- lingham. Secretary—Mr. Edwin O. Hall. Treasurer—Mr. Richard A. Cooke. Councillors at Large — Charles H. Atherton, Alatau L. C. Atkinson. Perky L. Home, Abram Lewis, Jr., Frederick |. Lovvrev, Philip L. Weaver. Mr. ('(Hike took the chair, expressed his deep interest in the organization, his belief in the great necessity therefor in government. 4. Religious Work Section. I agree to assist the Ministers and Christian Workers of the City in some one of the existing religious enterprises or to help organize new needed agencies. Sunday School Sectum. I am willing to serve in the Sunday School, either as officer or teacher, and will join the Sunday School Normal Class to fit myself the better for this service. (Continued on Page 19.) 5. �November, 1908, THE FRIEND 10 Christian Endeavor JOHN F. COWAN, D.D. THE UNITED SOCIETY Or CHRISTIAN EN600 Tremont Temple, Boston. PRESIDENT— Est. Francli E. Clark, D.D. L.L.D. OENEBAL SECBETABY William Shaw. TREASURER Hiram N. Lathrop. EDITORIAL SEOBBTABY —Amos R. Wells. — A REFRESHING HOME LETTER. The C. E. Society of the Makiki Church of Honolulu has forty-seven members scattered through the city, whose earnestness is praiseworthy, Meetings are held somewhere almost every night, numbering from eight to sixteen. hey are training the young people to I pray. ISLAND PRESIDENTS. THE TERRITORIAL C. E. UNION Or HAWAII. DEAVOR. WEST HAWAII—Mrs. D. Alawa, Kailua. EAST HAWAII—Mrs. Sarsh Kalwl, Hllo. MAUI—Peter N. Kahokuoluna, Paia. OAHU—Eov. H. X. Poepoe, Honolulu. KAUAI—Hon. W. H. Bice, Linus. P. O. Box 726, Honolulu. PRESIDENT Rev Mosss H. Nakuina. SECRETARY—Miss Florence R. Yarrow. TREASURER —Mr. T. Okumura. TRAVELING EVANGELIST —Rev. E. S. Tlmoteo. < traded Christian Endeavor has Thirteen new societies have been added recently to the roll of the Wor- come. The Green Avenue Presbycester, Mass., Union. There arc in this i terian Church, Brooklyn, has three union a Chinese society, a French, a societies—Junior. Intermediate, Young Swedish-Finnish, a Russian-Finnish, a Peoples—which are graded on a school Syrian, a Greek, and there have been basis, so that members from the youngother nationalities. We arc not lh<: er societies are graduated into the only cosmopolitan F.ndcavorers in the next above after they have completed world, you see. the required work. That is business! ' Sometimes in one of these meetings there are two or three confessions of faith. The members distribute many tracts The Endeavorersofthe Union Congregational Church, Cape Town, South Africa, erected "Kloof Hall" in which to conduct a Sunday school in new district. The seats, the electriclights, the piano, and Other and invitations to Church, which are sometimes torn up, hut usually wed received. They also visit the sick in hos- pitals and take them flowers. One secret of the power of this Society is that care is taken to purge the roll of those who cannot be persuaded to be faithful. < >ne hundred and sixteen persons have received baptism during the year, largely the fruit of these Kndcavorers. They are also training the young converts, to make soul-winners of them. I'llK ONLY JAPANESE JI'NMOKS. The only Japanese Junior Society in Hawaii is that of Makiki Church, Honolulu. The pastor is constantly looking cut for children who do not go to Sunday- School, and with the consent of the parents scuds his Juniors to call for them. The Juniors also distribute Church leaflets with a brief of the pastor's sermon, in the camps near or in which they live. (live us more of such inspiring facts, and we shall all wake up. WHY not MORE? The local news items published this month are welcome responses to my requests. I should like to write every pastor and agent of the Hoard personally, requesting similar cooperation, but if it is necessary to do that to get the news, 1 shall have to leave it to another, as 1 am not equal to so much letter-writing. Through the courtesy of The Christian Endeat or World, Boston, we shall be able to give our readers the pleasure each month of an illustration on this page of Christian Endeavor in some other part of the world. We hope that all th." readers of this page will become better acquainted with that splendid organ of the world-wide Christian Endeavor movement. things came in answer to prayer. "Kloof Hall" seats two hundred fifty, and is in the shape of a Maltese cross. The Sunday- school will be a great blessing a large community. Are there any such opportunities for service going to waste among us? to The Christian Endeavor seed planted in Norway by Dr. Clark is fast into fruit: and through the recent efforts of Rev. Horace Dutton, many new ■odrtJes hsT« barn formed in the leading town.-;. The Society has found its way into a large lepers' hospital. The picture alx>ve shows rresj Section No. 1 of theInner Mission Christian Endeavor Society of Christiania. ripening Chopped Up Fine. A society of Jewish young people, called "/ion Kndeavorcrs," has been formed in Rochester. \. Y. Its special The president of the New Zealand purnose is to help develop Zionism in has set out to double his memUnion America. .«* St bership. •* Two new societies in the Church of What Might Have Been Published. England in Chili. Church The society of The Chicago Christian Endeavor has received ten new members lately, Union reports four hundred eighteen and is greatly encouraged. societies. c* .•* <■* The Minnesota Endeavor News is of -, the name of a new paper. Rev. writes that his Island of Christian Endeavor headquarters in Kndeavorcrs are doing splendid work, Japan have been removed from Okaand assisting him greatly. vama to Kyoto, the ancient capital. ' ,* .* >* Christian Endeavor is spreading in At the recent Island Association on Madagascar. societies of jl .•« .* ('. E. were represented, and encouragHundreds of bunches of llowers with ing reports received. A stirring; ad, scripture texts and greetings attached dress was made by Rev. and all were inspired. have been distributed by London Endeavorers among seventy-three little ,4 .4 •* Why not have some of the above, cripples in one of the darkest districts of the city. without the blanks? . , ——— . �THE FRIEND \'ov ember, 1008 Educational Advance F. W. DAMON. There is nothing SO revolutionary, because /here is nothing so unnatural and convulsive to society, as the strain to keep things Used, when all the world is l>y the law of its creation in eternal progress; aml the cause o' all the evils in the world max be /raced to that natural but most deadly error of human indolence and corruption, that our business is to preserve and not lo improve. Dr. Thomas Arnold. How We May Help Each Other. While the teachers in our Day and Hoarding Schools have many points of common interest in their work, those who arc connected with our different hoarding schools have certain problems to solve ami difficulties to meet, which are the immediate result of the special line .■ f work in which they arc engaged. It satisfaction if din: Kkiknii can he a will serve, in any way. in helping to solve some of the knotty questions which now and then arise. It will ever be our desire to strengthen the friendly relations between our different boarding schools, regardLei less of denominational affiliation. highest desire for the healthy be a there development of our individual schools, but free from suggestion of sectarian rivalry. We have a common goal in view, let us aim to reach it in a generous and catholic spirit Methods which have proved successful in one school may be of aid in another. It will be a pleasure, if the privilege be accorded us. to be a center of distribution of helpful ideas. The cultivation of the "home" atmosphere in the boarding school, the healthy and judicious development of recreation ( which, is as necessary as regular courses of study for our young people), the wise elimination of "race" feeling in our polyglot constituency, the successful introduction of "industrial" features in our school curriculum, the effort to secure a healthful and nourishing "menu" for growing boys and girls, the making of the Sabbath a day of joy and uplift to faculty and student body, are just a few, very few of the questions which suggest themselves. May we not be led more and more to hold out the helping hand, each to the other? EDUCATION AND SOCIALPROGRES . "The tendency to look- on the problem of education as a part of a much larger problem, namely, the problem of social is also one of the most important recent developments in the whole Held of education. 'This tendency is especially marked among university professors of education. Prom it we may expect to derive a much more thoroughgoing study of the efficiency of schools ana of the organization and administration of school systems than 'we have had hitherto, 'I'he tendency heretofore has been to regard the study of education as of interest only to prospective teachers. iTc are now coming to see that, inasmuch as education is an important function of municipalities and of states, it is to all thinking men, and of vital interest especially to all men who are themselves liberally educated."—l'aul 11. 1 lanus in •■The World's Work." progress, 11 the school aitls in providing more farm produce for the tables but there is still the meat, sugar, bread, rice, flour and other articles of ftxid to be purchased, for which, there must be a fund from which to draw. A number of friends annually donate to this end. The money so contributed is placed upon what is known as the 'Work Scholarship Fund,' and it is used in providing such food as cannot he raised by the actual labor of the hoys themselves. "The money donated last year on Work Scholarship amounted to $285.25. The sum actually needed to cover the board tax of the Work Scholarship Boys admitted last year was $235.35, making a deficit in the Work Scholarship bund of $50.00. "The elevating effect of the system has been apparent in the lives of the hoys. A boy, who is self-supporting, has a self-re»pect which is wanting in the boy who is living off the bounty of his friends. Honest work has assumed a dignity in his eyes, since, thereby, he is able to procure for himself, not only an education, but the common necessities of life." L. C. I.VMAN, It may be remembered that in the last Principal Ililo Boarding School. issue of Tmc Krikno we referred to the good work being done in the Hilo Hoarding School in connection with the "Work Good Work in the Japanese Boarding Scholarship." Miss Lyman wrote us School. that eighteen boys in the school were bework, noble which Rev. and Mrs. The irg thus aided. The following explana- ( Ikumura have carried forward so bravetion of the method employed is most inin connection with the home school teresting and may lead some one to lend- lyunder their charge, continues to bear ing a helping hand to worthy and needy abundant fruit. The new school year has an eduboys, whose only opportunity for with nearly sixty in attendance. opened cation may come through this means: considerable A number of new pupils "Ten years ago the 'Work Scholar- has recently entered the school. The ship' system was inaugurated at the Hilo excellent and improved behaviour of cerHoarding School. For those who have tain pupils of this school, during the sumnot a clear idea of the AVork Scholar- mer vacation, led the parents of other ship.' a brief explanation may be in or- children to send their boys and girls to der: an institution producing such good re"Each pupil of the Ililo Boarding sults. It is gratifying to know that those School is expected to pay, on entering who have been in other years under the the school, thirty-five dollars and to give helpful influences here exerted, are filling in addition three hours daily of honest positions of usefulness elsewhere. labor for his hoard. This simply covers the board expense, as the tuition is free. Growth of the Korean School. The applicant may he set to work either We congratulate our friends of the Upon the school farm, in the domestic Korean Mission on the fine Methodist work-shops. the or school in department, advance of their school. The Mission required Notwithstanding the entire sum street is filled to on liome Punchbowl number of year, a large is but $.}5 a boys overflowing. There are now fifty-five are unable to pay down that amount in men and connected boys young (5;) make it for this possible cash. It was to are in class of boys to enter the school, that the with the school and nearly all Instruction boarding department. the was started. Work Scholarship system "Any worthy Hawaiian hoy. who is is given by Mrs. Wadman, Miss Wadand willing to give an additional hour of work man, Miss Harris, Rev. Mr. Crane connecthis In Messrs. and Yee. Mm is alexpenses his actual daily to cover lowed to enter as a 'Work Scholarship tion it is interesting to note that there Boy,' without the stipulated thirty-five are seven (7) Korean young ladies condollars. The work, wdiich he thus gives nected with Kawaiahao Seminary. What is a Work Scholarship? . �THE FRIEND 12 November, The Ministerial Union. Notes From The Field First Fruits. Monday evening, Oct. iq. witnessed a joyous celebration among the Japanese of Koloa plantation. Six young men, the first fruits of Mr. Kotani I labors, made open confess'ou of their faith and were baptized. One night, after dismissing his llihle class and retirng, Mr. Kotani was roused by a knock at the door. Two voting men of the class he had been leaching for a year, had come back to confess their faith. Others soon followed and of this class six have been under special instruction, and now form the basis of what we hope will become the Japanese Church of Koloa. The rite of baptism and the celebration of the Lord's Supper are strange cents in that camp and it required no little courage in this band of young men to be gazed at through the windows by the curious crowd, but we were deeply impressed by the fact that in this p'ace where, a year ago, the preaching of the gospel met with mud: opposition, there was not the least disturbance nor voice of jeering to mar the impressive ceremony. Mutual Benefit Society. This is the name of a young men's club established by Mr. Kotani in Koloa. The evangelist gives out a subject, or a book or tract as a basis of study, and the young men meet once a month and give their views on the subject in a five minutes' speech. They manifest great interest and increasing skill in the disepiestions of the evening. cussion of the si al at al >i «t Lihue Social Kwai. Through this Society Mr. Tsuji appeals to Japanese love of speaking and amusement After two addresses refreshments are served, and five minute "table speeches" are made by different members, and then follows a half-hour of pure amusements. About fifty persons attend. The "Kwai" has a library. and the members try to keep abreast of the times. Especially commendable is their endeavor to reform the manners and customs of people in the camps. Having studied and discussed a problem, they go out together to a neighboring camp and speak uoon the subject, their previous discussions in the "Kwai" giving them considerable skill in public address. Their latest discussion was on The first meeting of the Ministerial the season was favored with a stirring address by Rev. J. H. De Forest, D. D., whose ten days' visit in these islands were crowded with labors in behalf of deepening the friendly relations between America and Japan. His address before the Union was made the occasion of breakino- all precedents and extending an invitation for this meeting to ladies. Rev. A. C. McKcever was elected president and Rev. A. A. Kbersole secretary and treasurer. Union for FRANK S. SCUDDER The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto Treasure Hid in 1908 a Field. the subject of Japan's strenuous efforts to prevent the spread of disease through sputum, and the strict regulations against spitting in public places. This is a much to be desired reform in camp life. THE! WAIMEA CHURCH, KAUAI The Waimea Church. Makaweli as a Center. The Kauai Association, Oct. 16-20, A center implies a circumference, and was entertained by the Waimea Church, while our evangelist, Mr. Takahashi, is which during the past year has !>ecii en- trying to do intensive work at Camp 2, larged and thoroughly renovated. Ar- his heart burns within him to sow the tistically designed and tastily painted, it seed far and wide. Durinrr the meeting hears testimony to the religious vitality of the Kauai Association we held a meetof the community. The spotlessly clean ing for Japanese in Waimea. There we walls and ceiling glisten in delicate tints found two Christians and one would-be of pink trimmed with appropriate colors, believer. We had an earnest invitation and the lanai erected for the luau ap- to hold a meeting at Kekaha, but meetpealed at once to the aesthetic sense. ings already advertised in Makaweli The clean frame work was covered at camps prevented our accepting. Mr. intervals of 18 inches with long shining Takahashi hones in addition to his cenfronds of the cocoanut palm, whose tops tral work which is now being carried on waved free in the breeze, the lower in two camps, to give at least one monthstrands of green, to a height of cigh' ly visit each to Mana, Kekaha, Waimea feet, being closely woven into a form and Wahiawa. suggestive of the conventional pointed window of cathedral architecture, and the whole enclosure was protected from the rays of the sun by a pure white canvas tent. People who passed by paused to admire it. The past year was distinguished for the building and revonating of Churches and the improvement in Church property. Waimea is certainly deserving of congratulataion for what she lias accomplished in this line. Strengthening the Stakes. The art of holding what has been gained is no less important than skill in getting. Realizing this, the Japanese have sought to strengthen the faith of the large number of new converts by a series of special meetings for instruction which have "been held every Thursday and Friday evening during the month of �November, 1908, October. Each meeting was addressed by two persons, one a Japanese and the other an American. Subjects were assigned to the speakers in such a way as to secure a systematic presentation of the great themes of religion,—God, Sin, Redemption. The Savior, The Present Life and The Life to Come. A beautiful spirit of unanimity has prevailed throughout these meetings, denominationalism being lost sight of and each Church and Mission in the city being p«ed in its turn as a place of meeting. A Felt Loss. The departure of Rev. D. W. Crane for the Coast has called forth expressions of regret from every quarter. Fewpeople have such a gift in winning the hearts of all classes of people as do Mr. and Mrs. Crane. While earnestly devoted to the welfare of the Methodist Church Mr. Crane's large hearted liberality led him to cooperate no less earnestly with others in every good cause. KeenIv alive to the welfare of the community, a valued member of several organizations, and a friend of everybody, his departure from Honolulu will be felt as a public loss and as a personal disappointment to a host of friends. We hope that the health of Mrs. Crane, which was the cause of his leaving us, may soon he restored. Mr. Shiro Sokabe of the Japanese Christian Hoarding School of Hono"A GOOD SAMARITAN." The following letter from the Hon. Gorham D. Gilman to Dr. Scudder, is a fitting tribute to the character of the late Goo Kirn Fui: My dear Mr. Scudder: I have been reading your article in "The Friend" on Goo Kirn Fui. An incident which I learnt when I was in Honolulu some years ago would seem to me to be veryappropriate as indicative of the character of the man. I had it either front Goo Kirn Fui himself or the Rev. Mr. Hyde (I am not quite sure which) and 1 fully believe in the correctness of the statement. When Goo Kirn, as he was familiarly called, arrived in Honolulu as a contract laborer, he was turned over to a man, who proved to be a very severe task-master, —showing little "or no sympathy for his fellowcreature, treating him very harshly, even, it is stated to bodily abuse. Goo Kirn faithfully fulfilled his contract. He had been very frugal, and at the end of his engagement, managed from what little store of money he could possess himself, to buy a bit of kalo land, which he turned into a little rice patch. By his diligence in business, he THE FRIEND, mu, after 14 years of service, started recently on a furlough to Japan. He had charge of thirteen children on the steamer, children who are being sent back to Japan to pursue their education in their native land. 13 Keeping this fundamental principle in to each missionary worker a certain measure of discretion in arranging for the physical relaxation of students and others at the station, on each Lord's clay, with the proviso, that in no particular shall such relaxation interfere with the quiet, restful, THE HAWAIIAN BOARD DEFINES worshipful observance of the day, and ITS POLICY IN REGARD TO with the proviso also that such relaxation THE SUNDAY QUESTION. shall commend itself to the judgment of the Hoard's Superintendents. In its wide variety of work and the peculiar conditions confronting it in its labors among the people of many races, the Hawaiian P>oard is confronted by the Kindness Appreciated. most perplexing problems, among which none is more in need of tactful handling It is pleasant to hear a corporation than the question of a proper observance and its president mentioned as we of the Sabbath. hear the Oahu Railway & Land Co. After a thorough consideration of the and its president. Mr. Dillingham, subject in committee and in the full meet- spoken of by the Japanese of Waialua. ing of the Hoard the following statement Kindness and fair dealing towards its was adopted as stating the position of employees has won for this company the Board on this subject of such vital an enviable reputation. importance: The Japanese all feel that it is a grert STATEMENT. honor to have the son-in-law of the The Hawaiian Roard recognizes the railroad president living and working imperative and fundamental need in is a missionary among them. Mr. at.d man's nature for a quiet, restful, wor- Mrs. Erdman, they say, greet all people with sincere friendliness, mo shipful observance of the Lord's day. without any severity or show of supeit directs that on the Accordingly premises of all its mission staations, the riority, and all the laborers regard them aim and effort of all its missionary work- as living representatives of true Chrisers shall he to secure such an observance tian character, and of America's first of the Lord's day as shall promote quiet, class citizens. To the Japanese nod rest and the spiritual advantage of all ing comes so near being true religion as the spirit of kindness. concerned. mind, the Hoard accords gradually acquired more land until he Francisco, which was clone and placed was the owner of quite a little planta- upon the little chapel. When Goo Kirn some years later tion. up his mind to return to China, made meantime he had fallen under the In a he conceived the idea of taking the Christian influence, and had become Christian indeed in life and character. bell with him as a little messenger of He became possessed of the idea of the glad tidings. This he did. A building a little chapel, on or near his chapel was erected near his original plantation where his employees mieht birth-place, and the little bell placed enjoy Christian privileges. He solicit- on it, which rang out a welcome to ed subscriptions from the Honolulu those around that a gospel station was merchants, which was quite generally Open for them. Later, becoming homeresponded to, as he had won the con- sick for the Hawaiian life and home, fidence of many men of business. One he concluded to return, and as I underday he called on Mr. John Thomas stand, the bell came back with him. Waterhouse, an extensive store-keeper (Of this, I am not certain.) On his near the waterfront. His mission to arrival in Honolulu, he learnt that his Mr. Waterhouse was to request a sub- former task-master was poor, deserted, scription. Mr. Waterhouse received friendless and in dire need. He had him very cordially, but with very him taken to a hospital or some place doubtful manner as to the success of where he could be made comfortable Goo Kirn's undertakine. He avoided and taken care of the remainder of his a direct subscription by promising days and provided him with all that (hardly expecting to be called upon to was necessary for his comfort, and on fullfil it) that when the chapel was his death pave him a Christian burial. Surely this was a Samaritan of modcompleted, he would present him with times,—a shining result of Hawaiit. due ern In upon to be placed a bell time the chapel was completed and Goo ian Christianity. Kirn called on Mr. Waterhouse for the Yours very truly, bell. He responded promptly that it GORHAM D. OILMAN. should be ordered at once from San �\Tovember, THE FRIEND 14 1908. Sunday School HENRY P. JUDD. ■H Jl jl SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION OFFICERS. OF HAWAII. SUPERINTENDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS. PRESIDENT-- Hon. W. H. Elce. VICE PRESIDENT Rev. H. K. Po«r oe. RECORDING SECRETARY J. H. S. Kaleo. TREASURER George P. Castle SUPERINTENDENT-Rev. Henry P. Judd. PRIMARY Mrs. W. S. Terry. TEMPERANCEMISSIONARY Rev. E. W. Thwing. ADULT BIBLE CLASS Rev. A. A. Eber.de. TEACHER TRAINING Rev.J. M. Legate. HOME DEPARTMENT Rev. E. B. Turner. THE MAUI ASSOCIATION MEETING and other lands rendered by soloists. duets and choruses, and every number AT KALUAAHA, MOLOKAI. SEPT. 17-22. was applauded. An old Hawaiian custom was observed when money was It was a good tiling for Molokai that thrown on the Stage during the sinkthe meeting of the Maui, Molokai and ing of these songs and the hat was also l.anai Association was held this fall at the old historic Church of Kaluaaha. built by "bather" Hitchcock. It brought over to the hospitable shores of Molokai many of the leading citizens of Maui, both ministers and laymen, and it brought out from many of the valleys and plains on the lee and wind ward side of the island many men. women and children, some valleys being practically bereft of population on Sunday, the day (if the great "Hoike." had climbed up the steep pali from their homes in I'elekunu valley with Rev. Mr. Dodge and Rev. Mr. Santos of Maui on Friday. It was a hard and dangerous journey across the island. but all made it in safety. This Sun- As a factor in the social life of eastern Molokai the Association has been very prominent the last few days. The large gathering has been greatly beneficial in bringing together the people under the auspices of the Church and in delightful Christian harmony and fellow- ship. The meetings on Thursday the 17th and Friday the 18th were in the interests of the Christian F.ndeavnr Society and were attended by the advance guard that came over in the "Mika- hala" to Pukoo on Thursday. Saturday the tgth was devoted to the Sunday School Association and the hours were spent chiellv in reading reports and transacting business of a routine nature. The "Mikahala" brought over from I.ahaina on Saturday afternoon quite a number of delegates to the convention, amor ■ them beinp the Rev. M. K. \a kuina and Superintendent Judd, who had just returned from the Hawaii Association meeting in Ritna. A large crowd met them at the Pttkoo wharf and soon they were made comfortable in various homes of the community. In the evening a popular concert was given in the large Church and a crowd of over 700 was present to enjoy the music. The platform was prettily decorated with potted cocoanuts nalms and other greens and strings of lanterns furnished the light. On the program there were songs of Hawaii "FATHER" HITCHCOCK'S GRAVE passed around several times. An addi- day School of fourteen members sang tional source of income was the selling very well. of numerous hala his, which one inI here were nineteen to represent dustrious woman placed around the the Kaunakakai Sunday School and necks of various ones in the audience they sang with spirit and answered the and then calmly said "Twenty-five questions in good style. Interest in cents." Over $150 was raised as a re- this school is on the increase. sult of the interesting concert. The dozen men, women and children Sunday was truly a great day in from Waialua and Honouli did exevery way. More than half of the tremely well in their singing and repopulation of southern and eastern sponses, and the seven representatives Molokai came to the Kaiuaaha Church from the secluded valley of Wailau, in the morning to attend the Hoike where the steamer can land passengers only three months in the year, gave us exercises. a good exhibition of singing and the Every seat was taken, and people knowledge of parts of the Flible. were standing up in the rear of the The next number on the program Church. was the collection. It was an unusualFirst on the program was the Felc- ly interesting and lively affair, for one kunii Sunday School, most of whom of the delegates, possessed of a pow- �November, 1908. erful voice, good lungs and a goodly share of nerve, stood on the platform and called out to various ones to contribute. Schools were urged to exceed other schools in the amount of their gifts and this friendly rivalry resulted in increased giving. The total collection, which was for the expenses of the Association meeting, amounted to $115, a generous sum considering the large sum of over $150 realized the night previous. After the collection, Superintendent |udd gave a short address on "Bible Study/ urging the importance for each one to study the Bible every day. In the short time alloted for a speech, only one subject could be emphasized and Mr. Judd regarded the subject of daily Bible study as an especially important one to be presented before such gatherings as the Maui Association. Mr. Xakuina acted as interpreter for Mr. Judd as well as for the other haole ministers during the Association meetings. The fifth school to appear on the was the local one of Kaluaaha. The large number of children sang well and showed splendid training by Mrs. Anahu. The verses by the older ones and younger ones as well were given in excellent form. The last Sunday School to appear was the Halavva School, numbering about thirty, men, women and children, the majority of whom had walked over from the beautiful valley— twelve miles away. The children, led by Mr. Solomon Fuller, sang in English but recited in Hawaiian and did well, though the rfirrg program began to weary many of the audience at this point. Before the exercises were over, the Rev. Isaac D. laea, pastor of the Kaluaaha Church, advanced to the platform carrying a beautiful Bible and a handsomely bound copy of "Hoku Ao Xani" and "Leo Hoonani," combined. He announced that these books and the sum of $50 in gold coin were a gift to the Church from Judge E. P. Aikue, district magistrate of Koolaupoko, Oahu. Mr. Aikue and his wife were present in the audience, having come up to Molokai for the meetings and that the venerable judge might also revisit the scenes of his boyhood days, being a kamaaina of Molokai. The generous gift of Mr. Aikue was much appreciated by the Association and others present, who spoke to one another afterwards of the great aloha of this son of the Kaluaaha Church for the institution that nurtured his youth in Christian faith and love. The exercises of the morning con- platform THE FRIEND 15 eluded with a hymn and benediction, means of spiritual growth. Three and the congregation then strolled other addresses on the subject of down through the kiawe lane and soon "Spiritual Power" were to have been found itself at the new home of Pas- given by Messrs. Santos, Xakuina and toff laea, where a luau was ready for Dodge, but the shortening of the sesall. It was a most successful social sions prevented them from giving their addresses. gathering. Later in the afternoon the Christian Tuesday—the last day—the business Endeavor Society held a consecration was put through successfully, so that meeting and then the Sunday School the meeting was ended before the rays Association bad an extra hour which of the sun were obscured by the westwas occupied by addresses from Mr. ern slope. The most dramatic feature of the entire sessions of the Association was the decorating of the grave of "bather" Hitchcock by the school children of Kaluaaha. ami by the ministers and delegates, in the middle of the afternoon. It was a most picturesque group that gathered about the white marble monument marking the spot where the founder of the Kaluaaha Church ami pioneer missionary of Molokai has lain since 1S55. A simple service consisting of hymns, prayer and short addresses by Messrs. W'ai waiole. Jodd, Xakuina ami Timotco, together with a beautiful tribute to the first pastor of the Church from the eighth and present pastor. Rev. Isaac I). Iaea. brought tears to the eyes of many. 'The scene upon the grassy slope, with the kuleauas in the foreKALUAAHA CHURCH ground and the blue ocean breaking Turner, Mr. Judd and Mr. Dodge. Mr. gracefully upon the reef of Kaluaaha, Turner explained the purpose of some and the islands of Maui on the left, pamphlets that had been printed for Lanai on the right and Kahoolavve in circulation among the native ministers. the dim distance between the other They were a summary of his lectures two, was one that has impressed itself on Biblical Introduction. Mr. Judd upon the memory of more than one in spoke of the work of the six depart- the company gathered about the grave. ments of the Sunday School AssociaAfter the exercises the delegates retion, stating their scope and purpose. turned to the Church to complete the Mr. Dodge concluded the hour with a business of the session and then admessage of encouragement to Sunday- journed to meet at liana, Maui, on School workers. 'The service* for the March 27, 1009. day were ended by this Sunday School Farly Wednesday morning, Sept. hour. 23. the delegates returned on the Monday morning the business ses- steamer to their homes on Maui. sions of the Maui Association began, after an early morning C. E. prayer- THE KAUAI ASSOCIATION MEETING, meeting. WAIMEA, KAUAI, Reports were read and business of a OCT. 16-20. routine character was transacted. 'The latter part of the morning was devoted When the Kauai Association meeting to Mr. 'Turner's excellent address on was called to order in the native Church "Spiritual Power, what it is not and of Waimea village on Friday morning, ()ct. 16, there was a goodly number of what it is." During the afternoon considerable ministers and delegates from every part business was transacted and in the of Kauai and also some representatives evening a Christian Endeavor prayer- of the Hawaiian Hoard, the Christian meeting was held, after which Mr. Endeavor Society of the Territory and Judd gave the second address of the the Hawaiian Sunday School Associaseries on Spiritual Power. His subject tion, that arrived at Waimea that mornwas "Spiritual Power derived from ing on the steamer Kinau. These delestudy of the Word." He spoke of gates from Oahu were Rev. W. B. Olethe two kinds of Riblc study—that son, Rev. F. S. Scudder, Rev. H. P. for devotional purposes and that for Judd and Rev. and Mrs. M. K. Xakuina. instruction and how each may be the Friday and Saturday were devoted to �16 the sessions of the "Aha Makua," i.e. the Kauai Association, the C. E. and the S. S. Association. There seemed to be much life and interest in all the discussions and the various devotional services were conducted with a most helpful spirit. The singing at all times was a noteworthy feature. Rarely have hymns been better sung at any gathering of Hawaiians. Rev. J. A. Akina, pastor of the Church at Waimea, presided at the sessions of the S. S. Association. Friday afternoon Mr. Akina called on Mr. Judd to say a few words to the Association. After a word or two of greeting Mr. Judd spoke of the greatest need of the Hawaiian Sunday Schools—better teachers. The need of a hand-book on "Biblical Introduction" in the Hawaiian language was spoken of and many of the Sunday School workers present said later that such a book would be most useful. Various matters of a routine character occupied the rest of the Sunday School daily Bible study and in closing brought the greetings and best wishes of the S. S. Association of the Territory. Mr. Oleson then spoke of the Sunday School as a place for the correction of error, the teaching of the truths and the application of the truth. He made some very useful suggestions in regard to memorizing verses, the value of studying the geography of Palestine and other matters. The Church was filled with a large and attentive audience. Monday morning the business sessions were held until about 10:30 o'clock when a recess of several hours was held, during which many of the delegates drove in carriages to the famous barking sands of Mana. Returning to Waimea in the latter part of the afternoon the concluding sessions of the Association and the S. S. Association were held. Early Tuesday morning the C. E. held its final meeting and the delegates then scattered to various parts of the island to gather again at Waimea in the latter part of April. hours. Saturday night the popular concert in Waimea Hall was a most successful affair, the room being crowded and the program well rendered. About $140 was realized from the sale of tickets and this amount went towards the expenses of the Association meeting. The Hoike. Sunday morning the Church was filled to overflowing with the crowd that came to take part in the hoike and to witness the interesting exercises. There were songs and recitations by the Sunday Schools of Waimea, Kekaha, Mana, Hanapepe, Koloa and Lihue, also by government officials—judges, deputy sheriffs, etc.—by delegates to the Association and by a group of men called "na malihini." It would take too much time to mention special features in the long program which lasted three hours. It is sufficient to say that the exercises were most interesting and in many instances showed careful training. A collection, amounting to $41, was taken up. In the evening there was a C. E. prayer-meeting, after which the S. S. Association held a service in honor of the World's Sunday School Sunday. Hon. W. H. Rice of Lihue, president of the Hawaiian Sunday School Association, presided. The two speakers were Mr. Judd and Mr. Oleson. The former spoke of the work of the Hawaiian S. S. Association —its place in the work of the Kingdom of Heaven in its bringing men to know Christ and in building them up in Christian life and character and, secondly, the part we should play in the work of the Association. Mr. Judd made a plea for November, 1908, THE FRIEND TYPICAL MOLOKAI SCENE THE OAHU ASSOCIATION MEETING, KAUMAKAPILI CHURCH, HONOLULU, OCT. 9-10, 1908. The autumn meeting of the Oahu Association was held in the Kaumakapili Church on Friday and Saturday, Oct. 9 and 10. For various reasons the sessions were shorter than those of the Hawaii, Maui and Kauai Associations and less interesting to an observer, being devoid of the features of the concert and hoike, so prominent on the other islands. The business sessions were conducted with such dispatch that the final session was on Saturday evening. As usual, the Sunday School Association was given several hours, most of which was used in the presenting of reports, statistical and otherwise, and the transaction of routine business. Mr. J. K. Paele of Waikane presided at the meetings of the Sunday School Association. Saturday morning he in- troduced Superintendent Judd to the audience and asked him to tell something of his work. Mr. Judd's remarks were translated into Hawaiian by Rev. O. If. GuHck. He Spoke of his recent experiences at the meetings of the Hawaii and Maui Associations and his travels on Oahu, visiting the Sunday Schtxds. Then he took up the topic assigned him, "Pushing Tor- ward Our Sunday Schools," and spoke of the needs of the Sunday Schools and how every one could assist in the matter of attendance and attention. Interest in the class can be increased by preparation of the lesson beforehand and by the resolve to give something during the halfhour of study. Apart from this address there was no other along Sunday School lines. During the two days there were adtlresses by Dr. Scudder, Rev. J. P. Erdman, Rev. F. S. Scudder and Rev. M. K. Xakuina, bearing upon various topics of interest to the Association. The sessions proved to be helpful to the delegates, even though less dramatic and less interesting in many ways. The spring meeting of the Oahu Association will be held at Waikane April 9-11, 1909. Indications Which Indicate. The following indications of interest are gathered from the field through our correspondence and from our statistical reports: About 20,000 Primary Departments report separate rooms. About two hundred more banner counties are reported than we had at Toronto. Our 9,258 Teachers' Meetings is an advance of about 1,200 over former reports. Ontario, Oklahoma and Kentucky lead the rest' of the field in House Visitation. The little Island of St. Kitts in the West Indies has ordered one hundred Teacher Training books. The inauguration for the first time of the Intermediate Department, which is making fine headway. A phenomenal three years' work in Mexico is attended by results most gratifying to the local committee. The centralization of cur offices in the City of Chicago was made a necessity by our growth. One of the signs of the times. Association papers have been started during the past three years by Wisconsin, Louisiana, Ontario, Virginia, Oregon and Hawaii. The total Sundav School enrollment of North America is nearly 1,000,000 lareer than it was three years ago. �November, THE FRIEND 1908 17 and the large portion of his all too meager month's salary, to place that petition before them. The application was refused. 'The Liquor Commissioners of Maui are an upright, fair-minded set of men. They prove the wisdom of the present liquor law and are an honor to Governor Frear. These Commissioners are Messrs. J. N. S. Williams, D. C. Lindsay, H. A. Baldwin, C. D. Lufkin and George Copp. At a meeting of the Maui Ministers' Association held at the Makawao Foreign Church the same day the Commissioners killed the Pukoo saloon application, the story of Mr. laea's heroism was told, and inside of five minutes a purse of $10 was raised, and a letter of congratulations to be sent him was signed by every member present. Our Maui ministers know a good thing when they see it. E. B. T. Temperance Issues REV. W. D. WESTERVELT. A TEMPERANCE HERO. Any one who was privileged to attend the semi-annual Maui Association meeting, held at I'ukoo, Molokai, last month, will not soon forget the memorable gathering of eight hundred people at the Sunday services held in the old historic Kaluaaha Church. This second largest Church in the islands was built by Father Hitchcock, and stands near the Molokai shore, looking out upon Maui, Lanai and Kahoolawe as a monument to his memory. Rut for many long years this old Church has been almost deserted. It has had no minister for some time and the old stone building is in sad need of repair. About six months ago the Rev. Isaac D. Iaea was transferred from Maui to become pastor of Kaluaaha Church. At "once the long neglected Church began to revive and to take on new life both with added numbers and with a deeper and more earnest spirit. For four months there has been no saloon at Pukoo, nor on the eastern end of the island. The only saloon on Molokai is at Kaunakakai. At the time of the conference, when eight hundred of the thousand inhabitants outside of the Leper Settlement were in the old Church and about its grounds, it was remarked by many that it was a most orderly crowd, there being not a single case of drunkenness. Many said that this happystate of affairs could never have existed if Pukoo had had a saloon, Sabbath day or not, nor if the convention had been held at the drinking village of Kaunakakai, fifteen miles down the beach. About a month ago a Chinese storekeeper at Pukoo made application for a saloon license. We knew it was time to get busy. The only thing that could keep the saloon out of Pukoo would be a vigorous protest signed by a large number of Molokai people. Mr. Iaea was the man to work the petition and he worked it, for all there was in it. The life of his Church depended upon killing that application. He knew it. What matter it, if the wife of the applicant was a member of his Church; if there was so much apathy that no one cared to make a move. Backed by a few earnest opponents of the liquor traffic on Molokai and by some chronic objectors to Demon Drink on Maui, Mr. Iaea rode from one end of Molokai to the other securing names protesting against the Pukoo saloon. And he got the names of the influential people of the island. One of the managers of the Molokai Ranch recently told the writer that they did not like their natives going down to Kaunakakai, or to Pukoo, when they had the saloon there, as they were always drinking and gambling there, and the influence was anything but good. It can be said of the management of this ranch, which controls 90,000 acres of land, that it sanctions no drinking among its men. It was not to be wondered at that this manager's name was on the petition. But so was the name of the County supervisor, of the deputy sheriff, of the district magistrate and of seventy others of the best people of the island. There was no doubt what Local Option would do on Molokai. Mr. laea had only two or three days SHORT EXTRACTS FROM MISS to do his work and he had from Halawa LUCIA LYON'S LETTERS. to Kalaupapa to cover, forty miles or more, and many people to see, and per- (Continued from Fkiknd of Oct., 1908.) haps some converts to win. A DUST STORM, At last when the petition was ready May 8th, 1908. to be sent to the Commissioners, the only This was a most trying day, so hot steamer had left and twenty-five miles of blue water, besides as many more of and dry and blowing such a gale. The land, lay between Mr. laea and the Com- school room was the worst looking missioners at Kahului, who wanted to place you ever saw. The wind was see that petition, as it was the only thing from the east and kept blowing the that could kill the application. Mr. laea door open and sending in great clouds was undaunted. He hired a row boat, of dust. The noise alone was bad paid the necessary $to out of his own enough, and of course every time the meager pocket-book and sent the petition door blew open it made great confusion, everyone's books and papers flyat full speed across the Maui channel. We, here on Maui, were afraid that it ing about the room. The girls put a would not be here on time, but it was. brick against the door which answered The morning's mail, which arrived one in the morning, but in the afternoon hour before the Commissioners met, the wind was still higher and simply brought the petition—with its seventy sent the brick tumbling, and then a names in black and white. desk was substituted. Our faces and hands were dreadful, and you can not was a made plea by Although strong the opposition, setting forth the need of think how uncomfortable it is to write a saloon at Pukoo, and showing the high with dust all over and under your character of the applicant, with the in- papers, so that everything is gritty all spector's approval of granting the license, the time. However, the dust is largely there was no show for the saloon to win. very fine sand and therefore comparaBacked by Mrs. Emma Metcalf Na- tively clean, even though it is brown kuina's forceful protest against allowing in color. You feel that you never want a saloon in such close proximity to her to look at your clothes again, but when lands; by the mute, though eloquent ap- they have been brushed they look alpeal made by the seventy names, it was most the same as ever, and the next a pleasure to tell the Commissioners the day you quite forget that they have story of the rejuvenataion of the old Ka- been through a dust storm. Handkerluaaha Church and of the heroic action chiefs, however, are in a class by themof our native pastor, Mr. laea, in facing j selves, and you come home from school the bitter opposition, in giving of his time at noon with a rag which you would Hawaii Cousins J �THE 18 hardly use for a duster. Yon sec you are always wiping off the coating of dust from your face. * 'The rain has been near enough for us to smell it in the air today, but none has fallen here. Yesterday when Mrs. Stanley anil I were out walking, we saw one field of wheat which was realIv very line-looking. 'There is such a difference in the soil, and then some can afford to use so much more fertilizer. 'The soil is usually good here and crops would be much better if the Chinese realized the importance of deep plowing and of selecting seetl. In this pari of the country there arc places where irrigation would do everything. What is now simply a sandy waste would produce line crops. 'There are so many tracts which are former beds of the Yellow River ; it has certainly been an arratic stream and left its traces all over the province. A WEDDING, July 10. 'Tuesday morning, quite a cavalcade of us started for the wedding. As there were so many who wished to go I ordered the chair, and although I started at the tail end of the procession I soon overtook all the rest of it. Out by the boys' school Wu Mu Shih and Chang Hsien Sheng were just getting into their cart, and the younger teachers and students, who were friends of the bridegroom, were straggling ahead along the road, carrying umbrellas or wearing big hats to keep the sun off. They looked very funny. Still farther ahead was the other cart with two young women, Sim Li and Shu Lull, and two older ones. When 1 was about a mile from the village I heard the music that accompanied the bride's chair, off to the west. The November, FRIEND There were so many men and hoys in that I did not urge them to take it off, though I was a little surprised when they left it on all through the cere- I he court mony. We sang the usual songs with the ad- dition of a song about the ten virgins waiting for the bridegroom, which Wu Mil Shih seemed to think appropriate to the occasion, .After the ceremony they led the bride into lier room and her mother-in-law promptly put a lunch across the door and would not let any one in except the friends.. 'The room was certainly full enough as il was. and they had pasted up all but a crack in the smallest of the windows. 'The bride would not say anything for quite a while. but after her own family got there she got over her shyness and was her natural self, except that she talked in such a very low tone that you could hardly hear. We were sitting immediately outside the door when her husband went in to look at her and the food, and his little sister listened to hear what he would say. She reported that he said. "< >h, this is good," and at some. I said his little sister, but she is about sixteen, 1 suppose. She is like a sweet and pretty child and could hardly tear herself away from her new sister. I realize at this point that I have not said whose wedding this was, hut you 1908 all sat around and talked quite like a big family. After a while the young men, l.i Tv rfSlang's friends, came in to see the bride. They sal in the inside room drinking tea which the groom served to them, .-iiid we sat outside, a whole room fill of us. seeing how they would behave, for this is sometimes the occasion of rather rough joking and fooling, but the) weri' all as quiet as mice and sat around like a lot of little boys. Only Chou Ai t h'riig, who is a relative of the bride by marriage, seemed to be at his case. About _> o'clock I came home, Yestcnlav I had arranged to go to K'an Fen, ami I am so glad to have gone, for I had a chance to see Wang Ku Xiang. now Mrs. I.i. after she had had lime to gel her bearings. She came in will) iwo of the school girls looking vcrv bright and happy, ami after the meeting she was quite ready to talk about her new home. She says it seems just like visilini; relatives, ami she does not feel at all shy with mother-in-law and sis ters-in law ( )n the fourth day, according to custom, her own family had gone for her and taken her home tor a live . days' visit. Mrs. Maria Chase Kittredge, widow of Charles Stewart Kittredge, M. I)., whose death in Berkeley, Cal., .Aug. 26, announced in a letter lately received, years a member of the probably know that only Wang Ku was for long Mission Hawaiian Children's Society. Xiang's could be so important. The Her husband. Dr. Charles S. Kitfeast was not so good as it might have at been from a Chinese point of view as tredge, who died January 15, i</>7, California, at 74 yens there was so little meat. 'There was more Santa Barbara, lotus root than anything else. Wang of age, had spent many vears of his life Ku N'iang looked very tall in her wed- in these islands. Coming by sailing ship around Cape ding garments. She also looked very pale, -not that she really was pale, but Horn he landed in Honolulu in 1X52. she had no paint or powder, and all her at the age of nineteen, and for two or had. After we had eaten we three vears was salesman in Castle and attendants hair-bearers and along, got we i hurried to the village just long enough to greet people and get the little bundle of books TIME TABLE—KAHULUI RAILROAD CO. ready for the bride before her chair arrived. A hoard of people were waiting, and they had rushed after me down the WAILUKU-I'AIA DIVISION KAHULUI-PUUNENE KIIIKI DIVISION narrow lane and into the house, filling I the court-yard in no time. The chair ,. a.m. I'm. p.m. Par. P.M. A.M. S|A NS Stations wailed outside until the carts got there, I'AS. Fkt. I'AS. I'as. Par. only Pas. and then the bridesmaids, or wdiatever you call them, went to receive the bride. Kahului Leave 6 2(i 2 (X) 1 2() Leave 7 00 Kahului Arrive fi 35 When we came hack with her, there was Wailuku Arrive 7 12 Puunene 2 12 1 35 Leave 6 40 Puunene 2 20 1 4(1 a larger crowd than ever, and since Mrs. Wailuku Leave 7 20 Arrive 6 55 Kahului Arrive 7 32 32 Kahului 2 1 55 went I away not make them go Li could Leave S 10 9 45 3 10 7 .15 Kahului Leave 9 40 2 35 5 10 Kahului out to see what I could do. We got them Sp'ville Arrive 8 25 10 00 3 25 Arrive 7 47 9 55 2 47 5 22 Puunene Leave S 30 10 30 3 30 I -eave 7 SO 10 15 2 50 5 25 Puunene off from the chairs and the table which S|>' v il le Arrive S 45 10 45 5 45 Arrive 8 05 10 35 3 05 5 40 Kahului Wu Mu Shih was to use, and sent some Taia Taia Leave 9 45 Leave 8 15 10 50 3 15 5 45 Kahului of them out of the yard, and made the .Sp'ville Arrive 8 35 Puunene Arrive 10 00 3 35 others fall back as far as they could, to Sp'ville Leave 8 40 .3 40 PuuneiW Leave Arrive 10 .10 Arrive 8 52 11 30 3 52 6 05 ("amp 5 leave room for the invited guests. The Kahului Arrive 11 15 1 00 .3 55 Leave 8 55 Kihel bride in the meantime sat patiently in Kahului Leave 11 30 9 10 1 15 4 10 Wailuku Arrive Kihel door, the with her Wailuku her chair in front of Leave 9 20 1 35 4 15 face all covered up with a red veil, which Kahului 1 50 4 .30 i kilii-i trains Tursilny only ana .arty fri-ia-ht only Arrive 9 35 was fortunately made of very thin silk. "" �November, 1908, THE store. Later returning to the States he studied medicine, and with his youthful wife practiced medicine for a term at Wailuku, Maui, and later at I lilo. For some years past Dr. Kittredge, wife and children have lived in Berkeley. They leave four children, all Cooke's dry goods married. .* ,< /* We have just heard, through Miss Searl, of Kobe, Japan, of the death ol two "cousins,'' Mrs. .Arthur Wilkinson, in iS<js, and Miss Louisa Brown, in 1907. J| A A «* A A CENTRAL UNION NEWS. (( 'ontuiitcd 6. ft out Page y.) "L_T/"\T * y ■DTTDT La). Ljl Il I .. TTC 11/_l, J *• * *>-^J— tiveness of our Church music: 1. By joining a Sunday School Orchestra or playing at special services; 2. By informing the Section Leader : (a) <)f any voice that may fill a possible vacancy in the Choir; lb) ()f good music heard elsewhere ; (c) Of musical visitors in town who may give assistance; (dl Of any helpful criticisms or suggestions. g. Sunday /'.veiling Service Section. 1 will attend as regularly as possible and will cooperate with the members ol this Section in arranging for Special Program* and in securing a larger attendance of men at the Sunday EvenChurch Service. 10. Mid-Week Service Section. By regular attendance, by taking pari in the meeting, and personally inviting others I will help to make the -\lid-Week Service a real success. Welcoming Section. 11. By ushering either at the Sunday Morning, Sunday Evening or Mid-Week Service, or by out Calendars, etc.. and whenever present at meeting! of the Church by keeping on the lookout for strangeri and introducing them to the Ministers and others, 1 will endeavor to increase the spirit of {rood fellowship in our Church. ■«—'*«■"■*' King James Edition from type set upby the Printed University Press. Oxford. ■*— A limited supply oh hand bound in Boards and in Russia Leather These boohs come in fine and medium print and will be sold at a special price of 75c each while they last. 1 1 • y*\ 1 1 1 IT VJL1. 1 VCLl \JL1. A 9JF O J. Xt Y*iO S-J Lwl iS\ m BALDWIN NATIONAL * BANK o/ KAHULUI KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. Bible Study Section. I will join, endeavor faithfully to attend, and use mv influence to induce others to attend a Sunday Morning Men's Bible Class from 10 to n in the Church Parlor for the study of the Bible along modern lines. 7. Bible Representation Section. I volunteer to assist the Leader of this Section in presenting from time to time Representation! of Bible Scenes and Incidents. 8. Musical Section. I will endeavor to add to the effec- 19 FRIEND INSURANCE EXCHANGE, BANKING, Saving's BanK Department Interest on Terms Deposits Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent WHEN IN NEED of SANITARY APPLIANCES such as HATH TUBS, LAVATORIES, CLOSET COMBINATIONS, SINKS, and BATHROOM ACCESSORIES of all kinds CALL ON US. We handle the products of the well-known STANDARD SANITARY MANUFACTURING COMPANY. WE ARE Maui Agents for the SHERWIN WILLIAMS PAINTS and VARNISHES and carry a complete line of both. The name stands for quality. Our line of Sash, Doors, Winds, and Builders' Hardware are well-known and their prices bring them within reach of all. When you are in need of estimates on Building, Painting, Sanitary Plumbing, call on us, we are WILLING TO HELP YOU. Our experience is at at your service. Our latest invocation is the "OMEGA" ACETYLENE GAS GENERATOR. No home is complete without it. Communicate with us and we will be pleased to furnish prices on Generators, Fixtures and complete outfits properly installed- Kahului Railroad Company's Merchandise Department Masonic Building, : : : : Kahului, Maui �THE 20 The Bank of Hawaii, Ltd. FA. • —■* FRIEND. SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and Incorporated Under the Lnwg of the Territory COMMISSION MERCHANTS. PAID-UP CAPITAL 1600,000.00 SURPLUS 800,000.00 UNDIVIDED PEOFIT8 107,346.65 OFFIOKR8 AND D1RKCTORS. Charles M. Cooke President Vice-President P. C. Jones 2nd Vice-President F. W. Macfarlane. C. H. Cooke Cashier Chas. Hustace, Jr Assistant Cashier Assistant Cashier P. B. Damon E. F. Bishop, E. D. Tenney, .1. A. McCandless, C. H. Atherton nnd F. 0. Atherton. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPART- Honolulu, T. H. of Hawaii. MENT. Strict Attention fiiven to all Rranchcs of BUILDING. FORT STREET. E. O. HALL CVL SON KAVI A FULLY EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT including, Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enamel- 1 AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & j Tel. Main 109 ('. II. Bki.lina, MK r CLUB STABLES FOKT AMOVE C. J. DAY & CO. CLAUS B.F. Ehlers 3 Co. P.O. BOX 716 HONOLULU, T. H. attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose... OBsUMERY BUTTER Guaranteed the BeH and full 16 HI.. HOI RECEIVED or the Immigrant. On the Thau, L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd., Dealers in Kl. UOOI) MORSES l AREFUL DRIVEfia SERECKELS & CO., BANKERS. a a Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. Jt : : : Honolulu Hawaiian Islands. * NOTICE Has sold its Miscellaneous Hooks, Acousticons, &c, to E. Herriek (Who have also Rrown ci Co. bought out the business of the W. C Lyon Co., Ltd.,) and will continue selling Bibles, Hymn Rooks, Prayer Books, Sunday School and Christian Endeavor Literature and supplies. We ask our friends to send us all their orders in the above lines. Eastern prices, quick service. ounces. nCNRTfl/ITaS-CO. Ltl,. TEL1PH0NK8 ' JUST 32 V. LUMBER. BUILDING 117 JJ G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W # P. O. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS, Box 9S6. The Hawaiian Board Book Rooms : CLOTHES The Leading DryGoods House in the Territory. Especial 22 General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. If. HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS. BIOS OF ALL KINDS OLD Kona Coffee a Specialty BREWER & CO., Limited, EDWARD v siKINKIt Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co., Paia Plantation Hyl'KOK. of Clrimit'll UoUags, |ow», Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar A lunik l>y h scholar, mice htmM'lf an imnilKnilil Co., has crossed ibs ocean ninny times, often In the Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kalniku Planta- who s SVragS mill inaite a careful anil iDtdlllcelll stmlv of people coming to our ahoras. Price $1.75 tba tion. ed Ware, Kitchen Furnishings Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, c4c. Second floor, take the Elevator. riNE GROCERIES /-* 1908. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Halcakala A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwriters. Castle, 1st Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d LIST OF OFFICERS-Charles M. Cooke, Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President Smith, Sec'y; George R. Carter, Auditor. and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, Treasurer and F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION I Secretary; Jones, C.H Cooe, J. R. Gait, Directors. MERCHANTS. Ranking. ■MIDI) November, 62 Kiiin Tekphons Blue 2741 Street CLEANED AND REPAIRED. HENRY H. WILLIAMS FUNERAL DIRECTOR Graduate of Dr. Rodger* Perfect Embalming; School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training- School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms LOVE BUILDING 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Telephones: Office Main 64. Res. cor. Richards and Beretania, Blue 3561. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1908) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1908.11 - Newspaper