1114 10 11779 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/e997c6f6bd3de37c038a9b581a57417a.pdf ac5e14c3deca548838e520778089ff89 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL Hawaiian Language Imprints Description An account of the resource The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library's Hawaiian Language Imprints Collection contains published titles in 'Ōlelo Hawaiian anywhere in the world between 1822-1899. The majority of this collection is not digitized. If you would like to view the rest of the collection, contact archives@missionhouses.org <img src="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/55d1c370cbe130b0e1cd78dcfd7c03b3.jpg" width="205" height="322" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /> Image "<a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/4394">N-1218 - Alphabet. Photograph</a> "shows the first page of the first book printer by Elisha Loomis on the Mission press, January 1822.  Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1822-1899 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ka Hae hoonani : [oia na mele a pau i pai pu ia me na leo maloko o "Ke Alaula," mai ka hoomaka ana a hiki i ka makahiki 1871 / Description An account of the resource Binder's title. Hymns, with music; Hawaiian words. Includes index. Title page wanting; title from B. Judd. Hawaiian language imprints, 1822-1899. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nu Yoka : A.S. Barnes and Company, 1872 or 4 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context H 783.7 H12 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Please contact the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives for information regarding duplication and permission of this digitized material. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource Music and art, text https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6a01df5480ca2251219618d0b8085b08.pdf 6edef05e00832030f74df1d230826021 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL Hawaiian Language Imprints Description An account of the resource The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library's Hawaiian Language Imprints Collection contains published titles in 'Ōlelo Hawaiian anywhere in the world between 1822-1899. The majority of this collection is not digitized. If you would like to view the rest of the collection, contact archives@missionhouses.org <img src="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/55d1c370cbe130b0e1cd78dcfd7c03b3.jpg" width="205" height="322" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /> Image "<a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/4394">N-1218 - Alphabet. Photograph</a> "shows the first page of the first book printer by Elisha Loomis on the Mission press, January 1822.  Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1822-1899 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Language A language of the resource haw Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ka Robina gula : oia he mau mele a he mau himeni laulaha i houluuluia. ... Description An account of the resource Songs and hymns, with titles in English and in Hawaiian. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Honolulu, 1874. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1874 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 56 p. ; 21 cm. application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context H 784 R55 p Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Please contact the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives for information regarding duplication and permission of this digitized material. Language A language of the resource haw, eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Music and art, text https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/24a1370c9d71c0c2814b0205cbd9641c.pdf 7e10f4b36bfc690b77df027ab34af670 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kawaa, Iosia Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kawaa, Iosia Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13956 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains a letter from Kawaa, Iosia to Baldwin, David Dwight. This folder contains 1 letter. 1 page Author locations indicated: Keawanui Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1853 Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6fd629472e7c46e4af61797db35e4af2.pdf 11d97b0356795c609f17a5f22f433610 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kawaiaea, Ana (Mrs. J.K.) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kawaiaea, Ana (Mrs. J.K.) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13958 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 2 pages Author locations indicated: Kumunei Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1890 Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1a242ba5d3241d943571accf187b585c.pdf e24c7d02ab739c23ab94986c0bacc09b PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL- HEA Archive - Kapuniai, J.K. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kapuniai, J.K. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 1 page Author location not indicated. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1898 Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13959 #hea #imls #namefiles Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kalehuloa, Mrs. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kalehuloa, Mrs. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13960 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 1 page To view this folder, contact archives@missionhouses.org Author locations indicated: Kalapana, Hawaii Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - typed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1928 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/11c1259235c3dbf5d2328c5e7f342386.pdf 1f139cd808a27a66a4cbe2e311acc90f PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Hakuole, Daniela H.L.; Kahonipaoa, Luka (w); Kiaihale, Kimo Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hakuole, Daniela H.L.; Kahonipaoa, Luka (w); Kiaihale, Kimo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13961 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 2 page Author locations indicated: Hakuole, Daniela H.L. - Kamaole uka, Kula, Maui Kahonipaoa, Luka (w) - Ulupalakua, Honuaula, Maui Kiaihale, Kimo - Makaehu, Makawao Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a301b6d4bc501e4de468a77f8b62bebd.pdf f89bb4da1402a8a84ea95b51a7ae8667 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Keaweluaole, N., Kahinu, N. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Keaweluaole, N., Nahinu, N. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13962 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 1 page Author location not indicated. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1846 Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/fd9581d7cd13e5d6796ffb98993480c7.pdf 13346f13c999a4f30cf10136b4572535 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL- HEA Archive - Kawaa, Ioseba - Iosepa Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kawaa, Ioseba - Iosepa Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 3 letters. 3 pages Author locations indicated: Honouliuli Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource n.d. / 1830 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/13963 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/002d89bd4a3171fa6d32a27db2ba79d9.jpg cc119ad3d18ebd7d4bfca97257403c9d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-0375 Color- Bartimea Puaaiki : blind preacher of Maui. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Clarissa Armstrong Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1847 Subject The topic of the resource Puaaiki, Bartimea (Bartimeaus) Maui Hawaii Hawai'i Preacher Armstrong, Clarissa Sketch Armstrong, Clarissa Chapman Puaaiki, Bartimea L. Sketches Watercolor Bartimea Puaaiki Description An account of the resource Sketch by Clarissa Armstrong of Bartimea (Bartimeaus) Puaaiki. Written on back: "Allow me to introduce to your notice our good Brother Bartimeus, a man who praises is in all the Hawaiian churches. He, as you may have heard, is our blind preacher and in some faint degree answers well to the admirable description of one famous in American history.." Negative: 1965 safety negative of Bartimea Puaaiki (a) and contact prints (b) and (c). Catalog card description: "Bartimea Puaaiki, Blind preacher of Maui." This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such.