145 10 11783 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f82f913185cce2d6baced98e61736b07.pdf 7efc9ff5b6102d74d0eec98f2ffff9cb PDF Text Text ����Part of Letter Reference: 1837_various-various Letter Reference: 1837_Jun14_Kauikeaouli-Jones Date of Letter: June 14, 1837 From: Kauikeaouli To: John Jones Content Summary: Kauikeaouli's response to John Jones with regards to the Roman Catholic priests being forced upon the Clementine. Kauikeaouli explains events that led up to the present issue, and expresses his disapproval of the Roman Catholic religion in the Sandwich Islands. [Page 9 of 34] (4) To John C. Jones the American Consul, Sir, I make my declaration to you according to fact & truth, for you are acquainted with the rejection of these men, Messrs “Bachelot & Short,["] by Kaahumanu who were sent away on board the Brig Waverley & were left on the coast of California where the religion of the Pope is like their own. From that time to this rejection has been perpetual. You have also seen my orders which have been handed you, concerning my disapproval of them & their popish religion, the services of which are not allowed in my kingdom. According to that order has Kinau done & that justly, & has returned the said two men to the vessel on board which they came according to the document which has been given you by Kinau, & in �[Page 10 of 34] her returning those two men to the vessel of Mr. Jules Dudoit, the Clementine. She made no seizure of the vessel of Mr. Jules Dudoit. You have known no previous order of mine that the Clementine was to become mine. There is nothing like that in my order which you have seen. There stands the vessel at anchor at the disposal of those of you to whom it belongs. I have nothing on board that vessel. The men only which the said vessel brought, but my people are here on my own ground for the protection of the country. If you wish damages to be paid for the want of protection to the property of an American citizen on board that vessel that has been improperly deserted, it is proper for you to demand of Dudoit such damages as you please, or if not, then let Charlton be answerable, for those two have detained that vessel, & not us; for be it known to you that Mr. Jules Dudoit has broken the contract which he & the man who chartered the vessel made between them. But I moreover consider that your hasty condemnation of me, you have duly considered, & your supporting those men of the Pope’s religion. Is not this your opposition to me? It is opposition, for what we have done, we have done understandingly & what you have done, you have [Page 11 of 34] done ignorantly for it is with me to welcome strangers, & it is with me to reject them; but ye have usurped this prerogative of mine. Still I think you know the laws of enlightened countries, & your intention which I know is to complain of us to the men of war of your countries that they may come & condemn us, according to your great desire. Should that prove the fault to be on your side, what then will you do? for we know that the statements of some of you on oath, are utterly false, in saying “that we have seized the vessel”. Kekuanaoa early gave orders to Capt. Handly to take back those men to the vessel be- �fore her cargo was discharged. In the same manner did he give orders to Dudoit. And the American citizen understood that Kinau had often said, those rejected men were to return on board the Clementine & that Mr. Dudoit was to take them on board the vessel that brought them. Wherefore then did this man hire a vessel that was a transgression & load her with the goods, for the banished men were brought here by that vessel, & if on that account the American citizen sinks his property, the responsibility is his own, not ours. Long ago, Kinau, that those men of France, Bachelot & Short, who had been banished, might not be brought back here, gave official warning to you as American Consul. [Page 12 of 34] Very kind regards to you with pleasure. (Signed) Kamehameha III Honolulu June 14, 1837 Notes: 1. John C. Jones - Captain John Coffin Jones was the first U.S. Consul appointed to Hawaiʻi in 1820. 2. Messrs Bachelot & Short - This is a reference to Father Patrick Short and Father Alexis Bachelot who arrived in Hawaiʻi in 1827 to establish the Catholic religion and were banished by Kaʻahumanu in 1831. 3. Ka‘ahumanu - The favorite wife of Kamehameha I, Kaʻahumanu was the first Kuhina Nui, or co-regent, from 1819-1832. She was a convert and a strong advocate for the Protestant religion. 4. Brig Waverly - The ship Waverly, captained by William Sumner, was commissioned by Kaʻahumanu to take the French priests to California. 5. Kina‘u - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early convert to Christianity. Two years after this letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839. 6. Charlton - This man was a businessman and the English Consul in Hawaiʻi who was a good friend of Liliha. 7. Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the island of Oʻahu from 1834-1868. He served as a member of the House of Nobles and Privy Council, and went on to become the 6th Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands. �8. Capt. Handly - An American who commissioned the use of the ship Clementine that brought the banished papal missionaries back to Hawaiʻi. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.06.14 - to Jones, John Coffin Description An account of the resource Kauikeaouli's response to John Jones with regards to the Roman Catholic priests being forced upon the Clementine. Kauikeaouli explains events that led up to the present issue, and expresses his disapproval of the Roman Catholic religion in the Sandwich Islands. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1837-06-14 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0e85dbf5cc2cdf1e1d4335fa977eed7a.pdf c25cc435b663130c7a60e7f2c2748323 PDF Text Text ����������Part of Letter Reference: 1837_various-various Letter Reference: 1837_Jun16_Jones-Kauikeaouli Date of Letter: June 16, 1837 From: John Jones To: Kauikeaouli Content Summary: A lengthy letter in response to Kauikeaouli’s explanation of the Roman Catholic issue to John Jones. Jones refutes and protests many of Kauikeaouli’s claims. Jones claims his interest is strictly to uphold his duties and consul and represent the citizens of his country. [Page 12 of 34] (5) United States Consulate Sandwich Islands. Sir, Your Majesty’s letter of the 14th inst. has been received at this consulate, & I am under the disagreeable necessity, in replying to it, distinctly to state to your Majesty, that I consider the same as an insult offered to me personally & to the nation I have the honor to represent. Viewing it as such, I have entered my solemn protest against it, & shall take the earliest opportunity of making known its contents to the government of my country. Silent indignation were perhaps better adapted for a communication like that of your Majesty, but my feelings on this subject have prompted me to make a few remarks in reply, in order to show your Majesty that your “declaration”, has not been made as you have stated “according to fact & �truth.” Soon after the abandonment of the Clementine by Mr. Dudoit, in consequence of Messrs “Bachelot & Short having been forcibly entered on board of that vessel contrary to their wish & consent, I addressed [Page 13 of 34] Your Majesty officially upon the subject of the detention of said vessel, stating the injury & loss that would in consequence be sustained by a citizen of the United States residing on your shores, & at the same time demanding of your Majesty ample remuneration for the amount of such damages as might be consequently sustained. In doing this I was performing a duty imposed on my by the laws of my country, to which I am amendable, & by which, I have not the slightest hesitation in assuring your Majesty, I shall be fully sustained & firmly supported. The communication I addressed to your Majesty was I believe; couched in terms of proper etiquette & respect, & as the representative of an enlightened nation, I had reason to expect a similar return from your Majesty. I have been disappointed, however, in this expectation, & have only to regret that I have been so much mistaken in my conception of your Majesty’s sense of decency & politeness. I confess that as your Majesty stated, “I was acquainted with the rejection of Messrs. “Bachelot & Short by Kaahumanu.” I was acquainted too with their having been forcibly driven from your shores like common malefactors, that they “were left on the coast of California.” Yes, inhumanly [Page 14 of 34] & illegally left on a barren shore, far removed from the habitation of man & exposed to all the fury of the wild beasts of the Morals which were howling around them. From that time to this the rejection of the two Catholics, as you state, has been “perpetual.” This might indeed �have been the intention of your Majesty, but it has never been published to the world, nor has it ever been communicated to me by yourself or any of your chiefs. Your assertion that Kinau officially informed me of their perpetual banishment is not correct. I was requested some years since by several of your chiefs, in whose number was Kinau not to give these gentlemen a passage back to these island, in the vessel. I then commanded, when she might return from California. Nothing more than a simple request was made. Had there however been an order given or declaration promulgated at that time, I should have considered it of no import without the signature of your Majesty. Your statement that your orders concerning the “disapproval” of the popish religion has been handed to me, is also correct; but it is not correct as you have asserted, that the services of such “are not allowed in your kingdom.” The fact of your [Page 15 of 34] having given permission to Mr. Walsh to open a Catholic church in Honolulu for the use of foreigners who might wish to attend, is in direct contradiction of this assertion & will not bear you out in the assertion you have made. Whether Kinau has acted justly or unjustly in returning the two men to the vessel in which they came (according to your order) is not for me to judge. The responsibility rests upon yourself, & the question must be decided by a power from which there will be no appeal. That you have seized & violently taken possession of the Clementine by the law of Nations, there cannot be a doubt. It requires no written order of yours to be produced to this effect, to prove that she is now at your risk & that you will be accountable for all the damages that may in consequence ensue.” The simple fact of you having placed two men on board of that vessel against their inclination & consent, as well as that of captains & owners, is all that is wanted to substantiate the fact of the illegal seizure �of that vessel. Your affection that Mr. Charlton & Mr. Dudoit are the persons who have detained the vessel & not yourself, & that to them I must apply for damages sustained by the American citizen, is almost too [Page 16 of 34] frivolous to be taken notice of. No, Sir, do not flatter yourself that those gentlemen are responsible for the injury yourself have inflicted on a citizen of the United States. The government of that nation will look to you & you only for justice, & will not be satisfied, I assure you, without the most ample remuneration. Your Majesty has stated in your communication, that “Mr Dudoit has broken this contract which he & the man who chartered the vessel made between them.” In reference to this, I have only to say that your Majesty may be better able to judge of this fact after you have seen that contract & known the nature of its obligations. Any opinion given before is premature & absurd. Your inclinations that I have acted in opposition to your Majesty by a hasty condemnation of yourself & by supporting these men of the Pope’s religion, cannot be substantiated. I have performed, Sir, only my duty, (a duty that was imperative,) in officially stating to your Majesty in the most friendly terms, the nature & tendency of the act of aggression which had been perpetrated by the forcibly placing of prisoners on board of the Clementine, & the injury that would result therefrom, to a citizen of the United States, for which injury I asked of you satisfaction. As to the [Page 17 of 34] support which I may have given to these men of the Pope's religion, “I am at a loss to conjecture in what it may consist. I am no catholic myself, neither am I an advocate of their creed: but when I see my fellow man persecuted & oppressed, be he christian or infidel, Protestant or Catholic, & raise not my voice to ask �for him mercy, or stretch not my arm to give him succor, I conceive that the friends of humanity are entitled to brand me with the well merited epithet of miserable wretch. If my opposition to your Majesty consists in this such acts as these, then Sir, let me assure you that I glory in such opposition. I feel extremely obliged to your Majesty for the levity you have extended to me by being willing to attribute to my ignorance all my misguided acts in this important affair, though at the same time, I shall be unwilling myself to concede that your Majesty’s proceedings have in any instance relating to that case, been conducted either understandingly or justly. As it respects your Majesty’s declaration, “that it is with you” to welcome strangers, & it is with you to reject them”, as it may suit your pleasure, I have only to reply that in regard to the citizens of the nation I have the honor to represent, that [Page 18 of 34] I treat it with its merited contempt. It is a privilege, Sir, that will never be granted you by the United States, for her citizens must be allowed to come & go when & where they please, without interference or molestation from kings & potentates. This is a right, Sir, she claims for herself & a right she will ever defend whilst her star spangled banner waves over her Independent Republic. I have no desire, Sir, whatever, as you have expressed it, to condemn you or your chiefs: all I ask for is justice, & to obtain that I shall most certainly appeal to my country; & “should it prove that the fault be mine,” I am prepared, Sir, to meet its consequences, & to abide by the decision of justice. What orders Kekuanaoa may have given to Capt. Handley, or Mr. Dudoit is no business of mine. If any person has committed an offence by returning the men of the Pope’s religion to these shores, it was Capt. Handly, or the owner of the vessel at the time �she arrived & landed them. To them only can you look for redress & not to the vessel, which of course could do no wrong, or to Mr. Dudoit, who was as innocent of the transaction as yourself or any of your chiefs. In respect to the statements, as you [Page 19 of 34] assert that some have made an oath, that we have “seized the vessel”, I have no hesitation in saying that no those gentlemen who have made this declarations are ready & willing to prove before any court of justice that at least they have not perjured themselves. In reference to the last assertions made in your communication “that the American citizen understood that Kinau had said that these rejected men were to return on board of the Clementine, wherefore then did this man hire a vessel that was a transgressor & load her with his goods, “I have simply to reply that the American citizen hired the vessel of Mr. Dudoit, sometime previous to the return of Kinau from Mowee, & that he had never learnt before that a vessel could be a transgressor. Neither was he willing to believe that your Majesty would have sanctioned so unjustifiable a proceeding as the forcing of prisoners on board of the Clementine when Kinau as well as Kekuanaoa had always distinctly stated to Mr. Dudoit that the French missionaries should not be forced on board of his vessel, but if they went, it should be voluntary, of which fact there is the most ample evi[Page 20 of 34] dence. Before closing this communication which is much lengthier than I anticipated, I beg leave to remind your Majesty of the conversation you then confidently confessed to me that you were sensible you had done wrong, that you had not intention or wish to proceed to such extremities, & that if you had �been present, “the French” gentleman would not have been forced on board the Clementine. You even stated that you believed that it would be considered an act of piracy, or as you termed it, “the same as stealing a vessel.” You stated that you were willing to allow the “Frenchmen” to come again on shore & remain a reasonable time, till they could have an opportunity of proceeding to their destination. You also requested of me to ascertain of Mr. Dudoit & the American citizen, what damages they would be satisfied with, & that you were anxious & willing to adjust all difficulties amicably & satisfactorily. I have no further remarks to make, but leave it to your Majesty to say how far this confessions & promise coincides with your communication of the 14th ult. I have only to repeat my demand for full & ample reparations for all the injuries & los[Page 21 of 34] ses which may be sustained by the citizen of the United States in consequence of your forcing the two prisoners on board of the brig Clementine, & With all due regards & respect Subscribe myself, Sir Your obd. Servt John C. Jones U.S. Consul To His Majesty King Kamehameha III Oahu Honolulu June 16 1837 Notes: 1. Clementine - A ship belonging to Mr. Jules Dudoit and under the command of Mr. Handley. 2. Mr. Dudoit - Mr. Jules Dudoit was French consul in Hawaiʻi at the time of this letter and apparently the owner of the ship Clementine. 3. Mess^rs Bachelot & Short - Two Catholic priests, Alexis Bachelot and Patrick Short, who were forced to remain on the ship Clementine. having been expelled from the country. �4. Kaahumanu - Kaʻahumanu, the favorite wife of Kamehameha I, was the kindom's first Kuhina Nui, or regent, from 1819-1832. She converted to Christianity in 1825 and became a strong advocate for the Protestant religion. 5. Kinau - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early convert to Christianity. Five years prior to this letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839. 6. Mr. Walsh - Rev. Robert Walsh, an Irish priest, opened a Catholic church for foreigners in Honolulu in 1836. 7. Mr. Charlton - Richard Charlton was a businessman and had been named the English Consul in Hawaiʻi. 8. Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the island of Oʻahu from 1834-1868. He served as a member of the House of Nobles and Privy Council, and went on to become the 6th Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands. 9. Capt. Handley - Captain Handly was the commanding officer of the ship Clementine. 10. John C. Jones - U.S. Captain John Coffin Jones was appointed U.S. consular agent to Hawaiʻi in 1820. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.06.16 - from Jones, John Coffin Description An account of the resource A lengthy letter in response to Kauikeaouli’s explanation of the Roman Catholic issue to John Jones. Jones refutes and protests many of Kauikeaouli’s claims. Jones claims his interest is strictly to uphold his duties and consul and represent the citizens of his country. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1837-06-16 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/e11e61836ed2a066e043935a06925d75.pdf ad1f5f39d2dcb3064fb3f3d0c1005e06 PDF Text Text ���Part of Letter Reference: 1837_various-various Letter Reference: 1837_Jun17_Kauikeaouli-Jones Date of Letter: June 17, 1837 From: Kauikeaouli To: John Jones Content Summary: Kauikeaouli’s response to Jones' letter (June 16, 1837) denying accusations that Jones had made, and further explaining events that led up to the current situation. [Page 21 of 34] Translation Kauwila House, June 17 1837 Mr. J.C. Jones Sir, I have received your letter of the 16th. I have heard your letter which has been read to me. I consider your declaration to me incorrect, in which you say, “I have given permission to W. Walsh to open a Catholic church for the use of foreigners who may wish to attend” such a service. It is not so. I consider your declaration to me incorrect in which you say that I stated to you that I was willing to allow those Frenchmen to come again on shore, which I did not & also your declaration to me, that I stated that this is the [Page 22 of 34] same as stealing a vessel. I by no means allowed to you that it was Piracy. Your statements to me are not correct. All the statements of your letter which �has been read to me became of no account, for out of your own mouth it is made of no account by the declaration of your letter to me thus, “that sometime previous to the return of Kinau from Maui, Mr. French hired the vessel of Mr. Jules Dudoit, but your former declaration to me on the twenty third of the month of May is different. This is the statement that will convince you. “On or about the tenth day of the present month, Mr. William French, a citizen of the United States residing & doing business on the island of Oahu, chartered of W. Jules Dudoit, the English Brig Clementine.["] There then your statements are incorrect, for Kinau arrived here at Oahu from Maui on the thirtieth of April, & on the first day of May Kinau had an interview with Mr. Bachelot & Mr. Jules Dudoit & Mr. Richard Charlton. Now unless you immediately recede from all these your incorrect statements, my correspondence with you on this business can proceed no further; it is ended. I am about to sail. But our injunction from the time it was given [Page 23 of 34] by Kekuanaoa to Capt Handley & to Mr. Dudoit the owner of the Clementine, which was the 18th day of April, that the vessel should depart, together with Messrs.” Bachelot & Short, still stands firm. Those two men are not my prisoners of state, but their departure from my dominions is what I have ordered them. This you will make known to William French, the American citizen, that he may know that Mr. Dudoit & his vessel, & those who have gone on board the vessel, viz Messrs “Bachelot & Short are at perfect liberty to sail from my dominions. There is non of us to hinder his proceeding with the Clementine on his voyage. Yours, &c Kamehameha III Notes: �1. J.C. Jones - U.S. Captain John Coffin Jones was appointed U.S. consular agent to Hawaiʻi in 1820. 2. W. Walsh - Mr. Walsh - Rev. Robert Walsh, an Irish priest, opened a Catholic church for foreigners in Honolulu in 1836. 3. Kinau - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early convert to Christianity. Five years prior to this letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839. 4. Mr. William French - Mr. French was an American citizen residing on Oʻahu and doing business in the Hawaiian Islands. 5. Jules Dudoit - Mr. Jules Dudoit was French consul in Hawaiʻi at the time of this letter and apparently the owner of the ship Clementine. 6. Clementine - A ship owned by Mr. Dudoit and under the command of Mr. Handley. 7. Mr. Richard Charlton - Richard Charlton was a businessman and had been named the English Consul in Hawaiʻi. 8. Kekuanaoa - Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani Pauahi and then to Elizabeth Kīnaʻu. He was the Royal Governor of the island of Oʻahu from 18341868. He served as a member of the House of Nobles and Privy Council, and went on to become the 6th Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands. 9. Capt. Handley - Captain Handly was the commanding officer of the ship Clementine. 10. Messrs. Bachelot & Short - Two Catholic priests, Alexis Bachelot and Patrick Short, who were forced to remain on the ship Clementine. having been expelled from the country. 11. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.06.17 - to Jones, John Coffin Description An account of the resource Kauikeaouli’s response to Jones' letter (June 16, 1837) denying accusations that Jones had made, and further explaining events that led up to the current situation. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1837-06-17 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/487aa26f9be2bf639c71b2a3685b3b45.pdf c7f8189e0e4acd6466577d923062725d PDF Text Text ����Letter Reference: 1842_Sep01_Mallet-Kauikeaouli Date of Letter: September 1, 1842 From: Mallet [Captain S. Mallet] To: Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III] Content Summary: Captain Mallet of the French ship Embuscade writes to Kauikeaouli regarding the treatment of Roman Catholics and French citizens in the Hawaiian Kingdom, reminding him of specific articles of the treaties with France signed on the 12th and 17th of July. Typescript: [Page 1 of 4] Sloop of war Embuscade 47 Harbor of Honolulu Sep 1 1842 Sir; I have the honor to inform your majesty that since the treaties of July 12th & 17th 1839 French citizens & ministers of the catholic religion have been insulted & subjected to divers unjust measures, concerning which your Majesty has not probably been informed. Subordinate agents, ignorant or ill dishonest & without any special order from government have thrown down churches, threatened the priests & compelled their disciples to attend protestant places of worship & protestant schools. To effect this they have employed a course of treatment repulsive to humanity, notwithstanding the treaty of July 12th signed by your Majesty & the commandments of the French Frigate Artemise, grants free exercise to the Catholic religion & an equal protection to its ministers. Persuaded that your Majesty has no intention that treaties entered into with good sincerity and �good faith should be annulled & also that it is incumbent on you to treat all religions with [Page 2 of 4] favor; therefore I shall demand that you will adopt such measures as shall defend the adherents of the Catholic faith from all future vexations. I demand this of your Majesty, 1. That a catholic high school with the same privileges as the high school at Lahainaluna be immediately acknowledged & that a lot of land be granted to it by government according to promise. 2nd. That the catholic schools be under the exclusive supervision of catholic Kahu Kula’s (inspectors) nominated by Kahunas (priests) of the same faith & approved by your Majesty; & that the Kahu Kula’s enjoy without infraction all the privileges granted by the law. 3rd. That the Kahunas have power to fill tempo-rarily all vacancies that may occur in consequen ce of the death, absence, or loss of office of any of the Kahu Kula’s. 4th. That for the future, permission to marry be given by catholics nominated by the Kahunas & approved always by the government of your majesty; & that in case of absence, death or loss [Page 3 of 4] of office, the Kahunas have power provisionally to grant permission themselves. 5th. That hereafter Catholics be not forced to labour upon schools or churches of a different faith & that the relations of children who may embrace the Catholic religion be not ill treated on this account. 6th. That severe punishment be inflicted upon every individual whatever may be his rank or condition who shall destroy a catholic church or school or insult the ministers of this religion. Furthermore I demand of your Majesty that �you will confirm to the French mission the land which was given it by Boki when regent of the Kingdom, which land has always been considered as belonging to said mission; and also that you legalize the purchase of land made by his Lordship the Bishop of Nicopolis, by a sanction which will confirm it to his Lordship & to his heirs forever I will not conclude what relates to the catholic clergy without praying your Majesty to give me proof that the Abbe Maigret has signed a writing, by which he acknowledges himself a British subject. Should this prove [Page 4 of 4] a mere calumny invented for the purpose of ruining a French priest in the estimation of the inhabitants of these isles & in that of your Majesty, I demand that the author of this calumny John Ii, the Inspector general retract in writing, declaring either that he lied about it, or that he was deceived. As a Frenchman, I deem it important to be fully satisfied on this point. There is still another subject, concerning which I must demand some explanation of your Majesty. According to article 6th of the treaty of July 17th French wines & spirits were to be admited into the islands of your government on paying a duty of 5 percent. Was it not for the purpose of eluding this article not to say of violating it) that the sale of brandy has been limited to a certain number of gallons? I cannot prevent your Majesty from enacting such laws as the prosperity & well being of your subjects seem to you to demand, but I consider it my duty to inquire how you can reconcile the 6th article of the treaty of July 17th with the last law concerning the sale of spirits in the islands of your Kingdom. It would give me great pleasure to be informed on this subject in order to make my report to the Admiral, Commander in chief of the French forces in the ocean, that he may decide upon such a course as he shall judge expedient for the maintenance of the treaties & of our national dignity. I have the honor to be with the most profound respect, sir �Your majesty’s Very humble servant (signed) S. Mallet Capt of the Sloop of war Embuscade Notes: 1. Sloop of war Embuscade - A French Frigate ship that was in port in Honolulu at the time of this letter. 2. French Frigate Artemise - A French Frigate ship, commanded by Captain La Place arrived in Honolulu and demanded, by threat of war, fair treatment for French subjects. This led to Kamehameha III issuing an Edict of Tolerance that allowed for religious freedom. 3. Abbe Maigret - Father Louis Desire Maigret came to Hawaiʻi to establish the Catholic religion in 1831. 4. S. Mallet - Captain of a French sloop-of-war, Embuscade, arrived in Honolulu on August 24, 1842. He was here under orders by Admiral Du Petit-Thouars as a result of complaints that the treaty signed between Captain Laplace and Kamehameha II was being violated and Catholics were still being treated unfairly by native authorities. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1842.09.01 - from Mallet, S. Description An account of the resource Captain Mallet of the French ship Embuscade writes to Kauikeaouli regarding the treatment of Roman Catholics and French citizens in the Hawaiian Kingdom, reminding him of specific articles of the treaties with France signed on the 12th and 17th of July. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1842-09-01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5dda85a59da608394949039ac2de9af4.pdf 3114c6e6b162c72a2ac6b16405676be8 PDF Text Text ����Letter Reference: 1842_Sep04_Kauikeaouli-Mallet Date of Letter: September 4, 1842 From: Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III] To: Captain Mallet [Captain S. Mallet] Content Summary: Kauikeaouli’s response to Mallet’s letter (written Sept. 1st) refuting Captain Mallet's allegations that the terms of the treaties signed with France were not upheld. Typescript: [Page 1 of 4] 48 Honolulu, Oahu Sep 4. 1842 To S. Mallet, captain of the French ship of war Embuscade, Greeting We have received your letter dated the 1st inst. and with our council assembled have deliberated thereon & we are happy to receive your testimony that if there are instances of difficulty or abuse in these islands, they are not authorized by this government and we assure you that we hold in high estimation the government of France and all its estimable subjects. It is the firm determination of our government to observe the treaties with all nations, but the written laws are a new code thing, the people are ignorant and good order can only be preserved on the part of the government by affording the protection of the laws to all who will appeal to them at the proper tribunals On the introduction of the Roman Catholic religion it was understood �that tolleration was to be fully allowed to its priests & all its disciples & this has been done as far as lay in our power & no one can [Page 2 of 4] prove to the contrary. But it is impossible to put a stop to disputes & contentions between rival religions & the evils & complaints which result from them. The laws favor literature & as soon as the French priests are ready to found a high school for the purpose of imparting it to their pupils and teachers are ready, it shall find a location. The school laws were formed to promote education in these islands and not sectarianism; and no one should ask the government that they be altered to favor any particular sect. Any man qualified for teaching, being of a good moral character, is entitled to a teachers diploma, this by reason of his acquiremens not his sect. No priest of either sect can give diploma's. Likewise marriage is regulated by law and no priest of either sects can perform the ceremoney, except the parties obtain a certificate from the governor or his officers; and why should the laws be altered? Difficulties often arise on the subject and we should regulate our own people. The laws require the people to labour on certain days; some for the government and some for the [Page 3 of 4] landlords, to whom the labour is due according to law, and the kind of labour is regulated by those to whom the labour is due. The laws are not fully established in all parts of the islands and probably an ancient custom has been practiced by which the owner of land would pull down the house of one who built thereon without his cheerful consent; but if the owner of the house complains to the judges they should grant a trial, �& if no satisfaction is obtained, then the governor will grant a trial; and if no satisfaction is obtained that decision is unjust, an appeal must be made to the supreme judges who will sit twice a year. The ground occupied by the French priests in Honolulu is held by the same tenor^ure as that of the priests of Protestant religions and some other foreigners & negotiations have been commenced which it is to be hoped will give equal justice to all. When John Ii arrived from Kauai that case will be adjusted and if he denies the charge which you have represented a trial will be granted. Please do us the favor to assure the Admiral that [Page 4 of 4] the present laws do not contravene the 6th article of the treaty of the 17th of July. Brandy & wines are freely admited here and if any one wishes a license to retail spirits, he may procure one by applying to the proper officers. Those who retail spirits without license are liable to punishment. Please inform him also that we have sent ministers to the King of France to beg of him a new treaty between us and France. Accept for yourself the assurance of our respect & our salutations, Signed Kamehameha III Kekauluohi Correspondence between Capt. of Fr. Ship Embuscade & King of Sand. Islands Recd. Jan. 4, 1843. Notes: 1. S. Mallet - Captain of a French sloop-of-war, Embuscade, arrived in Honolulu on August 24, 1842. He was here under orders by Admiral Du Petit-Thouars as a result of �2. 3. 4. 5. 6. complaints that the treaty signed between Captain Laplace and Kamehameha III was being violated and Catholics were still being treated unfairly by native authorities. Embuscade - A French Frigate ship that was in port in Honolulu at the time of this letter. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III, and continued to serve the sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870. King of France - King Louis Philippe was the king of France from 1830 - 1848. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854. Kekauluohi - Miriam ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi, mother of William Charles Lunalilo, became the Kuhina Nui, or Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom, in 1839, taking on the name Kaʻahumanu III. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1842.09.04 - to Mallet, S. Description An account of the resource Kauikeaouli’s response to Mallet’s letter (written Sept. 1st) refuting Captain Mallet's allegations that the terms of the treaties signed with France were not upheld. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1842-09-04 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5cf5cac460e455afb17b89e9745f101e.pdf adc55cbdb133a05b7a3d98a83c370911 PDF Text Text ��Letter Reference: Undated_Kauikeaouli-CarolineIslandChiefs Date of Letter: Undated From: Kauikeaouli To: Chiefs of the Caroline Islands Content Summary: Kauikeaouli writes the chiefs of the Caroline Islands to inform them that a company of missionaries will be departing from Hawai‘i to teach in the Caroline Islands. Typescript: [Page 1 of 2] Kamehameha III Of the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Nihau, King sends greeting to all chiefs of the Islands in their great ocean to the westward called the “Caroline Islands,” “Kingsmill Group” &c. Peace & hapiness to you all now & forever. Here is my friendly message to you. There are about to sail for your islands, some teachers of the Most High God, Jehovah, to make known unto you his word, for your eternal salvation. A part of them are white men from the United States of America, and a part of them belong to my islands. Their names are as follows: B.G. Snow & Wife, A.A. Sturges & wife, L.H. Gulick & wife, E.W. Clark, J.T.Gulick, Opunui & wife, Kaaikaula & wife, and Kekela. H. Holdsworth is Captain of the vessel. I therefore take the liberty to commend these good teachers to your care & friendship; to exhort you to listen to their instructions, & to seek their acquaintance. I have seen the value of such teachers. We here on my islands once lived in ignorance & idolatry. We were given to war & we were very poor. Now my people are enlightened; we live in peace & some have �acquired property. Our condition is very greatly improved on what it once was; and the word of God had been the great cause of our improvement. [Page 2 of 2] Many of my people regard the word of God, Jehovah, & pray to him, & he has blessed them. I advise you to throw away your idols, take the Lord Jehovah for your God, worship & love him, & he will bless & love you. May He “make these new teachers a great blessing to you, & your people & whithold from you no good thing. Kamehameha Notes: 1. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854. 2. Caroline Islands - The Caroline Islands are a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean. 3. Kingsmill Group - The Kingsmill group is the name for a group of islands in the Gilbert Islands in the Pacific Ocean. 4. B.G. Snow & Wife - American missionaries who went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to Micronesia in 1851. 5. A.A. Sturges & wife - American missionaries who went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to Micronesia in 1851. 6. L.H. Gulick & wife - Luther Halsey Gulick and wife were American missionaries who went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to Micronesia in 1851. 7. E.W. Clark - Rev. E.W. Clark was an American missionary assigned with Rev. Sheldon Dibble to Lahainaluna Seminary in 1834. 8. J.T.Gulick - John Thomas Gulick was the son of Peter Johnson Gulick that arrived with the 3rd company of missionaries to Hawaiʻi and was born on Kauaʻi. 9. Opunui & wife - This couple was among the company of missionaries sailing to the Caroline Islands on this journey. 10. Kaaikaula & wife - This couple was among the company of missionaries sailing to the Caroline Islands on this journey. 11. Kekela - James Kekela was a Hawaiian missionary on this journey who was then sent to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia on a mission in 1853. 12. H. Holdsworth - The captain of the ship that took these missionaries to the Marquesas. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - No Date - to Caroline Islands Chiefs Description An account of the resource Kauikeaouli writes the chiefs of the Caroline Islands to inform them that a company of missionaries will be departing from Hawai‘i to teach in the Caroline Islands. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Non-Missionary Letters, 1820-1900. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource No date https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/12198212ce920c90f8be16089f48a4f6.pdf 214736267c816826776414030356a170 PDF Text Text ��Letter Reference: 1837_Jul_23_Kauikeaouli-Unknown Date of Letter: July 23, 1837 From: Kauikeaouli To: Unknown Content Summary: Kamehameha III acknowledges a clarification in a diplomatic instrument being negotiated with Lord Edward Russel regarding British subjects in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Typescript: [Page 1 of 2] Honolulu July 23rd 1837 By Kamehameha III King of the Sandwich Islands We consent to the interpretation you desire on the 1st Article of the treaty made with Lord Edward Russel “in conformity with the laws of nations” And in the event of finding it necessary to exert the power of refusal to admit a subject of Great Britain, we will grant a fair trial & give satisfactory reason for our act- of which due notice shall be given to the consul of His majesty the king of Great Britain Kamehameha III [Page 2 of 2] Copy of a document signed by the King, July 24, 1837. Document presented by Cap.Belcher of the Sulphur. Notes: �1. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III became King immediately following the death of his brother, Kamehameha II. At the time of this letter he had been King for 13 years. 2. 1st article of the treaty - The English Treaty between Kamehameha III and Lord Edward Russel reads, "ARTICLE I. English subjects shall be permitted to come with their vessels, and property of whatever kind, to the Sandwich islands; they shall also be permitted to reside therein, as long as they conform to the laws of these islands, and to build houses, and warehouses for their merchandize, with the consent of the King, and good friendship shall continue between the subjects of both countries, Great Britain and the Sandwich Islands. 3. Lord Edward Russel - Lord Edward Russel was the Captain of H.B.M.S. Actaeon who signed a treaty with Kamehameha II on November 16, 1836. 4. King of Great Britain - The King of Great Britain at the time was King William IV. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.07.23 - to Unknown Description An account of the resource Kamehameha III acknowledges a clarification in a diplomatic instrument being negotiated with Lord Edward Russel regarding British subjects in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1837-07-23 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ed1a3a355677a885e6fa86beac31be06.pdf 51d2b9f7f05ebac1a4af5671cfa97ac0 PDF Text Text ���������������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kauikeaouli - Kamehameha III Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 8 letters. 15 pages Author locations indicated: Honolulu / Lahainalalo, Maui / Lahaina / Halealii Honolulu (Oahu) Palace *See also Ali'i Letters Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli - Kamehameha III Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1825 / 1836 to 1837 / 1842 / 1849 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw / eng Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/ 14498 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ab803508928551e43fa91fba194887e2.pdf 585d7b8863860541d9eaafd35ce3f94c PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kauikeaouli; Kaahumanu; Karaimoku Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 2 pages Author location not indicated. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli; Kaahumanu; Karaimoku Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource no date Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/ 14499 #hea #imls #namefiles https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/822ac2f62e42aa6f5ff256c4fceea236.pdf 4d255e0cdef33164b20509026ae10485 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives Description An account of the resource This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC). Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng haw Subject The topic of the resource Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century. Correspondence. Type The nature or genre of the resource text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context MsH-NF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HMCSL - HEA Archive - Kauikeaouli; Kaahumanu; Naihe; Kaikioewa; Kuakini Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection Description An account of the resource This folder contains 1 letter. 4 pages Author locations indicated: Maui / Hawaii Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kauikeaouli; Kaahumanu; Naihe; Kaikioewa; Kuakini Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library (HMCSL), located on the campus of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1831 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material is for reference only. If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource haw / eng Type The nature or genre of the resource text - handwritten Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/14500 #hea #imls #namefiles