<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=16&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-10-17T12:55:48+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>16</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>11782</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3044" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4648">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8fb5483f0301657b4f12f22379b4c6e5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0948f38abd89f9394445cd007dbc810a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63407">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1836_Jun_Kauikeaouli-Kinau
Date of Letter:
Jun 1836
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Kaahumanu 2 [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
Content Summary:
King Kauikeaouli writes to Kaʻahumanu II, Kīnaʻu, regarding his consumption of alcohol.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Aloha oe e Kaahumanu 2
Eia kou manao ia oe e hooikeike
aku au iko iko umanao ika rama
aole ipau kou inu ana ika rama
aole nae au einu maka ona heinu
no he wahi inu hoolealea ae no oko
palapala au ihoo una mai nei ua
ike ihonei au aole paha epon oke ae aku
au keinu nei nohoi ina la ua haalele
loa au iala paha upono oia kou manao
la ia oe ua palapala mai nei nohoi kapoe
kumu akakou ikola kou manao noka ram
a nohoi kolakou manao uahai aku nohoi
au ia lakou i kou manao inala aole au
einu iki anala ina ua ae aku au ikou
manao la oia kou manaola ia oe pau kou
manao
Aloha nui oe
Na King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
to Kinau June 1836
Autograph letterNa Kaahumanu 2
Oahu
Honolulu
Papu

�Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Greetings to you, Kaahumanu 2,
Here is my message to you, I shall present my thoughts about liquor. My drinking of
liquor has not ended, but I do not drink to drunkenness. It is drinking, but only some drinking for
pleasure. The letter you sent me, I have recently seen; I probably should not agree, for I am still
drinking. If I had completely quit, then perhaps it would be proper. That's my message to you.
Our teachers have also written their thoughts and their concerns are about liquor as well. I told
them my opinion, that if I did not drink at all, if that were the case, then I would have agreed
with that notion. Those are my thoughts to you, and my message is finished.
Great regards to you,
From King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
to Kinau June 1836
Autograph letterTo Kaahumanu II
Oahu
Honolulu
Fort
Notes:
1. Kaahumanu 2 - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an
early convert to Christianity. She became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed
the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.
2. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal
son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854. Signing the letter as "King Kauikeaouli" may have intended to impress upon
Kīnaʻu his authority to make his own decisions in the matter.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17808">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1836.06 - to Kinau.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18211">
                <text>King Kauikeaouli writes to Kaʻahumanu II, Kīnaʻu, regarding his consumption of alcohol.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18444">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18691">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18931">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19168">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19404">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19640">
                <text>1836-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3045" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4649">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f5ad9b8f1d8966adb0e7d04373d47b81.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e1cd95dc23b303a8899e115caa9754ef</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63408">
                    <text>��������Letter Reference:
1836_Jun14_Missionaries-KauikeaouliMa
Date of Letter:
June 14, 1836
From:
ka oukou mau kumu misionari aloha ["Your loving missionary teachers." The original
letter, of which this is a copy, contains a full listing of all missionaries who addressed
Kauikeaouli and the chiefs, 24 total. Lorenzo Lyons is also mentioned.]
To:
Kauikeaouli/na lii a pau o Hawaii nei [Kauikeaouli/all the chiefs of Hawaiʻi]
Content Summary:
The missionaries write to Kauikeaouli and all Hawaiian chiefs to inform them that they
did not write an anonymous letter that was supposedly published in American
newspapers in 1836.
Typescript:
[Pages 1 through 3 are a draft of the letter written out on pages 5 through 7. The draft
form of the letter is not typescripted here, as the changes are minimal and do not affect
the content of the letter in any way. Page 4, which contains the signatories' names, is
typescripted here and also precedes the translated pages below.]
[Page 4 of 8]
[Note in margin]
Copy of a letter to Kauikeaouli on the anonymous
letter of June 14 1836.
Samuel Whitney
John P. Emerson
William Richards
Ephraim Spaulding
Levi Chamberlain
David B. Lyman
Artemas Bishop
Richard Armstrong
Lorrin Andrews
Cochran Forbes
Jonathan P. Green
W.P. Alexander
Peter J. Gulick
Edmund H. Rogers
Ephraim W. Clark
Lowell Smith
Gerrit P. Judd
Benj. W. Parker
Dwight Baldwin
Titus Coan
Reuben Tinker
Henry Dimond
Sheldon Dibble
Edwin O. Hall
Harvey R. Hitchcock
Eia kekahi, hookahi wale no inoa koe o makou a pau ma Hawaii nei o Laiona.
Ua palapala mai nei Mi Lions ma Waimea oia. Aole nana i kakau i ua pala-

�pala la. H.B.
[Page 5 of 8]
Honolulu June 14. 1836
Aloha oe e ke Alii,
e Kauikeaouli
Aloha hoi na lii a pau o Hawaii nei.
Eia ko makou manao ia oukou.
O ka palapala inoa ole a oukou
i hoike ai ia makou, i paiia 'e ma
Amerika e hoike ana i kekahi mau
hewa nui ma Hawaii nei, a ma Oahu
nei ka nui; aole o makou i ike i
ka mea nana ia i kakau. Aole
mea o makou na kumu a oukou e
noho nei i kakau i kela palapala.
Aole makou i Mahalo[1] i kela
palapala; no ka mea aole pololei
na hua a pau, a o kekahi mau
hua me he mea pololei la, aole pono
ke hoolaha waleia e ma Amerika,
a ma na aina a pau. O ka mea
nana i pai, a i hoolaha, nona kekahi hewa.
He aloha nui ko makou
ia oe e ke Alii. He aloha nui
ko makou i na lii a me na kanaka.
[Page 6 of 8]
Kaumaha io makou, no ka oiaio
o kauwahi, a no ka oiaio ole o kau
wahi o kela palapala, a me ka
pono ole o ka hoolaha wale ana
ma na aina e.
Eia hoi kekahi manao. He manao kaumaha no. O ka hoowalewale nana i alakai hewa i ko
Hawaii nei alii, a o ke keakea
i keakea mau mai i ka pono
nui ma keia pae aina, ka mea
i haunaele ai ke aupuni, a i
make nui ai na mea i launa ia ia, aole ia i kipaku
loa ia 'ku, oia kekahi mea i kaumaha pu ai kakou.

�[Page 7 of 8]
Eia ka pono, e imi pu kakou i
ka mea e malu ai ke aupuni, ka
mea e mahaloia 'i ke Alii, ka mea
e pomaikai ai ka lahuikanaka, ka
mea e hoaponoia mai ai e ke Akua.
Ke makemake nei makou e
hai koke aku i ko makou luna
misionari aloha, penei, ua mare pono kelii i ka wahine, ua kapu ka rama ma Hawaii nei, ua
kokua pono ia e na lii na kula
palapala, ua maluhia ke aupuni i ka olelo a Iehova.
Oia ko makou manao.
I ola loa ke Lii i ke Akua.
I ola oukou a pau ia Iesu, i
ko kakou Haku e ola mau ai.
Na makou^na ka na ^oukou mau kumu Misionarii aloha no oukou.
[Page 8 of 8]
[Letter Cover]
[Note added on letter cover.]
Ua lohe maopopo makou aole maNa na Mika Laiana i kakau ia palapala.
Letter to the King
on the anonymous letter
Copy 1836
Translation:
[Page 4 of 8]
[Note in margin]
Copy of a letter to Kauikeaouli on the anonymous
letter of June 14 1836.
Samuel Whitney
William Richards
Levi Chamberlain
Artemas Bishop
Lorrin Andrews
Jonathan P. Green
Peter J. Gulick
Ephraim W. Clark

John P. Emerson
Ephraim Spaulding
David B. Lyman
Richard Armstrong
Ephran Forbes
W.P. Alexander
Edmund H. Rogers
Lowell Smith

�Gerrit P. Judd
Benj. W. Parker
Dwight Baldwin
Titus Coan
Rebuen Tinker
Henry Dimond
Sheldon Dibble
Edwin O. Hall
Harvey R. Hitchcock
In addition, only one of all of our names here in Hawaii remains, Lyons, and he has
written that it was not he who wrote the letter. H.B.
[Page 5 of 8]
Honolulu, June 14, 1836
Greetings to you, the King, Kauikeaouli.
Greetings as well to all the chiefs here in Hawaii.
Here is our message to you all. Regarding the anonymous letter you showed to us
that was printed in America, reporting some of the great wrongs here in Hawaii, the
majority being here on Oahu, we do not know who wrote it. None of us, your teachers
living here, wrote that letter.
We do not appreciate that letter because not all of the statements were correct, and
other seemingly correct statements should not just be spread around America and all
other lands. The person who printed and distributed it bears some of the fault.
We have great regard for you, the King. We have great regard for the chiefs and
the people.
[Page 6 of 8]
We are genuinely saddened by the truth of some parts and the falseness of some
parts of that letter as well as the impropriety of it being distributed in foreign lands.
Here is another thought. It is a sad thought indeed. The temptation that has led
Hawaii's king astray, and the obstruction that has always hindered great virtue in these
islands, which causes tumult in the kingdom, and which has brought about the death of
those who came into contact with it, has not been completely banished. That is something
that saddens us all.
[Page 7 of 8]
Here is what is needed: let us all seek that which will make the kingdom peaceful, make
the king esteemed, will benefit the people, and by which they will gain God's approval.
We wish to quickly inform our beloved missionary officer as follows: that the
king has properly married a wife, liquor is forbidden here in Hawaii, the schools for
reading and writing have been well supported by the chiefs, and that the kingdom is
peaceful through the word of Jehovah.
That is our message.
May God save the king
May you all be saved through Jesus,
through our Lord by whom we have eternal life.
From us, your loving missionary teachers.
[Page 8 of 8]
[Letter Cover]

�[Note added on letter cover.]
We have clearly heard that Mr. Lyons did not write that letter.
Letter to the King
on the anonymous letter
Copy 1836
Notes:
1. ka oukou mau kumu misionari aloha - "Your loving missionary teachers" are the
24 missionaries whose names are listed on the original copy of the letter. They
were all of the resident missionaries from the first seven companies who were
stationed throughout the islands at the time of this letter, with the exception of
Lorenzo Lyons. The names all appear in the handwriting of a single individual,
likely Hiram Bingham (H.B.) who signed the addendum and would have
coordinated the letter.
2. H.B. - Rev. Hiram Bingham, who signed the addendum with his initials and may
have coordinated the writing of the letter, was in the first company of missionaries
who arrived in Hawaiʻi in 1820.
3. Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of
the Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.
4. ka palapala inoa ole - "the anonymous letter" refers to a letter supposedly
published in one or more American newspapers, and possibly newspapers in other
places, that reported the "hewa," or wrongs, of Hawaiʻi.
5. Mika Laiana - Rev. Lorenzo Lyons was a missionary with the fifth company. He
spent his tenure on Hawaiʻi Island where he headed the Waimea congregation, the
largest mission station in Hawaiʻi. A note in the original letter says that he wrote
from Waimea to say that he did not write the anonymous letter.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17810">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1836.06.14 - from Missionaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18210">
                <text>The missionaries write to Kauikeaouli and all Hawaiian chiefs to inform them that they did not write an anonymous letter that was supposedly published in American newspapers in 1836.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18443">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18690">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18930">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19167">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19403">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19639">
                <text>1836-06-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3046" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4650">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1d70843cbf7608df1e7089981a3141b9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>df073c4eaf94e65291848413ade9d463</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63409">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1836_Jun22_Kauikeaouli-Missionaries
Date of Letter:
June 22, 1836
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Na Misionari [The Missionaries]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli responds to the missionaries' request for a ban on liquor.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Iune ^la 22. 1836
Eia hoi kou mau manao ia ou kou ena
Msionari oko Hawaii paeina kehai po
lolei aku nei au i kou manao nokou
ike ana iho nei iko oukou manao nonoi ehoolei i ka rama anolaila kehoi
ke aku nei au kou manao mai manao
oukou aole ou inu rama heinu rama no
au aole nae heinu nuiloa ahei nu kino a
nolaila ea peheala epono aila ina paha
aole ou inu iki ina ua maopopoloa kapo
no oiakou manao ia oukou he aloha no
nae au iko oukou manao malama paha
opau ke ia manao ou alaila hoopau
aku alaila hiki no iau ke hooki aku
ia mau hana pau kou manao
Aloha oukou ena kumu
Na King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter

�of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
[Written in another hand]
Autograph letterNa Kapoe Misionari
O Ko Hawaii Pae aina
Oahu
Honolulu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
June 22, 1836
Here is my message to you, the missionaries of the Hawaiian Islands. I am directly telling you
my thoughts, having just seen your request to ban liquor. Thus, I am informing you of my
position. Do not assume that I do not drink. I do drink, but not to excess, just personal drinking.
So, then, what would be the right thing? If I did not drink at all, then the proper thing would be
apparent. This is my thought to you folks, I do, however, appreciate your intention. This opinion
of mine may end, and I would quit, at which point I could put a stop to those activities. My
message is done.
Affection to you all, the teachers
From King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter
of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
Autograph letterFor The Missionaries
Of the Hawaiian Islands
Oahu
Honolulu
Notes:

�1. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter. Kauikeaouli reigned during a
time when the sale and consumption of liquor was a highly contentious issue between the
chiefs, the missionaries, and the foreigners who imported and sold liquor.
2. rama - Lit. rum, was a general reference to liquor of any kind.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17812">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1836.06.22 - to Missionaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18209">
                <text>Kauikeaouli responds to the missionaries' request for a ban on liquor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18442">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18689">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18929">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19166">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19402">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19638">
                <text>1836-06-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3047" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4651">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/89bc4056c95d7beeab78e28d6b40b58a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d697af9016904bd32d0549a0354f7be0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63410">
                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1837_May21_Kauikeaouli-Kinau
Date of Letter:
May 21, 1837
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III]
To:
Kinau [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli writes to Kīnaʻu, advising her to expel French priests following a discussion
he had with the Commander of a French warship.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
Copy
Maui, Lahaina lalo,
Mei 21st 1837.
Eia ko'u manao ia oe e
Kinau, e lalau ^oe i ua mau Palani la, a hooili
aku i ka moku o laua i holo mai
ai, ina i hoolei mai ke 'lii moku i ua mau Palani la, e uku
mai laua i'au e like me na
dala a'u i uku aku ai ia
Uilama, no ka mea, ua lawe
wale mai laua i keia mau
haole i hooleia 'ku mai k'ou
aupuni aku, pau ia. Eia
kekahi, e ninau oe ia Kelemeka no ka maua olelo pu
ana me ke Alii o ka Moku
manua Palani o ka maua
[Page 2 of 4]
olelo pu ana me ia. I mai
oia ia'u No ke aha la i makemake ole ia'i ka Pule Palani.
I aku au, Aole o'u makemake e hana maanei no ka
mea, o ku e na kanaka o ko'u
aupuni. I mai kela, He pono
no paha ke noho maanei no

�na kanaka malihi[ni] e like
ka makou oiha[na] I aku
au ia ia, aole no he pono ina
paha e naauao ana ko'u mau
kanaka o ko'u aupuni ina
paua [paha] pono. Ae mai kela. I mai,
Ua pono oe, o oe na kai ike
ike ano o kou aupuni. Ia olelo
ana a maua, i mai ai kela
[Page 3 of 4]
na'u e nana kona poe kanaka o Palani i hiki maanei. oia la e ninau oe
ia ia i maopopo ia oe no ka
mea oia ka mea nana e
hai na olelo a maua, i lohe
pono oe. pau
Aloha oe
Na King
Kauikeaouli.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May 1 1837
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
Maui, Lower Lahaina,
May 21, 1837.
Here is my message to you, Kinau. Seize those Frenchmen and put them onto the
ship on which they sailed here. If the ship's officer tossed those Frenchman out here,
those two are to pay me the same sum I paid out to Uilama, because the two of them just
brought in these foreigners that were denied entry into my kingdom, and that is final.
Additionally, you should ask Kelemeka about our conversation with the Commander of
the French Warship. in our
[Page 2 of 4]
discussion with him He said to me, ["]Why is French religion not welcome?["] I said to
him, ["]I do not want it operate here because the people of my kingdom might protest.["]
He said ["]Maybe it should be here for outsiders, like those in our profession.["] I said to
him, ["]It is not right; if the citizens of my kingdom were educated, then it might be

�appropriate.["] He agreed, saying ["]You are right, and you are the one who knows the
nature of your kingdom.["] It was during our conversation that he said
[Page 3 of 4]
I should take care of his people from France who arrive here. And that was it. You should
ask him [Kelemeka] so that you understand, because he can tell you everything that we
twospoke of so that you hear it for yourself. That is all.
Affection to you,
By King
Kauikeaouli
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May [2]1 1837
Notes:
1. Kinau - Kīnaʻu, or Kaʻahumanu II, was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha.
She became Kuhina Nui, regent of the Hawaiian Islands, from 1832-1839. As
regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom at the time of this letter, she and the king were
dealing with this incident as it unfolded in Honolulu.
2. ua mau Palani la - This translates to "those Frenchmen," referring to French
Catholic priests who were working to establish a Catholic following in Hawaiʻi.
3. Uilama - This reference is unclear, but may be Capt. William Winship, one of two
men who transported the Frenchmen.
4. Kelemeka - An unclear reference, but this person accompanied Kauikeaouli to the
French Warship to converse with the Commander about Catholicism in Hawaiʻi.
5. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second royal son of Kamehameha I and
Keōpūolani. As Kamehameha III, he ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17814">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.05.21 - to Kinau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18208">
                <text>Kauikeaouli writes to Kīnaʻu, advising her to expel French priests following a discussion he had with the Commander of a French warship.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18441">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18688">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18928">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19165">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19401">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19637">
                <text>1837-05-21 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3049" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4653">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/19b9c3ac23c6776596d6b451425f3919.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ff0f723900d69802c0d3f66271e0a36a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63411">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1842_Mar8_Kauikeaouli-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
March 8, 1842
From:
Kamehameha III [Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III]
To:
Baluina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli responds to a letter from Reverend Baldwin regarding tapa.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
[Archivist's note in another hand]
Kam III
Lahaina Mar 8, 1842
Aloha nui oe e Baluina
Ua loaa mai kau wahi
palapala ia'u aua loaa
hookahi iako mamaki
ua loko maikai olua ika
hoike mai ia'u iko olua
hemahema aole ou ma
nao e ku ai aku no ko'u
Aloha maoli aku ia olua
Na Kamehameha III
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Na Baluina
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Lahaina March 8, 1842
Great regards to you, Baldwin

�I received your letter and I have received one forty-piece bundle of mamaki tapa. You
two were gracious in reporting to me your needs. I have no intention of selling these, because of
my great affection for you two.
From Kamehameha III
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
For Baldwin
Notes:
1. Baluina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui, stationed at Waineʻe Church.
2. iako - ʻIako is the number forty, particularly used in counting pieces of tapa.
3. mamaki - Māmaki is a mulberry-like tree (Pipturus albidus), the bark of which was used
to make tapa. The word mamaki in the letter likely refers to the tapa itself rather than the
tree.
4. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17818">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1842.03.08 - to Baldwin, Dwight</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18206">
                <text>Kauikeaouli responds to a letter from Reverend Baldwin regarding tapa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18439">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18686">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18926">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19163">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19399">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19635">
                <text> 1842-03-08 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3050" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4654">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/167140e28ae5078090a77550924206bb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5e430eae31a337892cf375d94e3a96f0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63412">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1849_Nov23_Kauikeaouli-Unknown
Date of Letter:
November 23, 1849
From:
[Listed as Kauikeaouli in the MHM Finding Aid]
To:
Unknown [Likely for announcement in one or more of the newspapers of the time]
Content Summary:
An announcement of the dedication of the 31st of December as a national day of prayer.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
He la hoomaikai i ke Akua
E like me ke Kanawai o keia aupuni, a me ka hana ana ma na aina Kristiano,
ua hooholoia e ka Moi iloko o kona Aha, e
malamaia ka la 31 o Dekemaba e kokoke
mai ana i la hoomaikai i ke Akua, no
kona lokomaikai pau ole i ka heluia e ko
Hawaii nei.
A nolaila; ke paipaiia nei na kanaka ^a pau o kela ano keia ano, e akoakoa iloko
o ko lakou mau halepule ia la, e hoomai
kai pu aku i ka makua nui o na lahuikanaka a pau, a e nonoi aku ia ia e hoomau
mai i kona aloha i na kanaka a pau e noho
ana ma keia pae aina, i mau kona alohai kela kanaka keia kanaka, i na ohana
a me ka lahui okoa no o Hawaii nei
Hale alii Honolulu Oahu
Noemaba 23. 1849
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Olelo Hoolaha
O ka la 31 Dek. he
la pule nui ia i
ke Akua
23 nov./49
Translation:

�[Page 1 of 2]
A day to praise/thank God
In accordance with the Laws of this kingdom and the procedures in Christian
lands, it has been resolved by the King in his Council that the 31st of December, quickly
approaching, shall be reserved as a day to give praise to God, for his immeasurable
generosity towards the people of Hawaii.
Therefore, all people of all denominations are encouraged to gather in their
churches on that day to join in praise of the great father of all nations, and to ask him for
his continued compassion for all the people living in these islands, for his unending love
for each and every person, for all families and, indeed, for the whole nation of Hawaii.
The Palace, Honolulu, Oahu
November 23, 1849
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
Announcement / Proclamation
The 31st day of December
A day of great prayer to
God
23 November 1849
Notes:
1. Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of
the Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17820">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1849.11.23 - to Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18225">
                <text>An announcement of the dedication of the 31st of December as a national day of prayer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18438">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18685">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18925">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19162">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19398">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19634">
                <text>1849-11-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3051" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4655">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a47d68757f961696269ac9181e9be1d1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a6502cb46a611fc756c3c0896de4a739</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63413">
                    <text>�����Letter Reference:
1836_Aug23_Kauikeouli-FriendsOfAmerica
Date of Letter:
August 23, 1836
From:
Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III, et al.]
To:
Makamaka ma Amerika [Hawaiʻi's friends in America]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli and the chiefs write to Hawaiʻi's friends in America to request new teachers in fields
of business and industry.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 5]
Lahaina Augake 23. 1836
Aloha oukou e ko makou makamaka
ma Amerika.
Eia ko makou manao
no ka hooponopono ana i na aina
o Hawaii nei. E haawi mai oukou
i mau kumu hou e like me na
kumu e noho la ma ko oukou
aina ma Amerika.
Eia na kumu a makou e manao nei,
He Kamana
He Tela
He mea hoonoho hale
He mea hana kamaa
He mea hana kaa
He mea hana pepa
He mea hana kepau pai palapala
He mau mea mahi ai i ike i
ke kanu a me ka malama huluhulu, a me ke kilika, a me
ka puhi ko.
He mau mea hana lole, a me

�[Page 2 of 5]
na kaa e pono ai ke hana a nui.
He kumu ao i na 'lii ma na mea
o ka aina, e like me ka hana
ana ma na aina naauao.
A ina he mea e kekahi e pono
ai ia mau hana, oia kekahi.
Ina e ae mai oukou, a hoouna
mai i keia mau kumu, alaila,
e hoomalu no makou ia lakou
ke hiki mai, a e haawi no makou i mea e hiki ai ka lakou
oihana, a e kokua no hoi makou mamuli o ia mau hana e pono ai.
Na Kauikeaouli
Nahienaena
Na Hoapili kane
Na Malia Hoapili
Gov Adams Kuakini
Na Kaahumanu 2
Kekauluohi
[Page 3 of 5]
Paki
Liliha
Aikanaka
Leleiohoku
Kekuanaoa
Kanaina
Kekauonohi
Keliiahonui
[Page 4 of 5]
300.00 0 00 0
66.00 0 0 00
13.00 0 0 00
[Page 5 of 5]

�[English translation was part of the original file. Annotation and translation from original not
included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]

Translation:
[Page 1 of 5]
Lahaina, August 23, 1836
Regards to you, our friends in America,
Here is our hope for the improvement of the lands here in Hawaii. Give us more
instructors like those you have in your land, America. These are the kinds of instructors we are
considering:
A carpenter
A tailor
A house builder
A cobbler
A wheelwright
A paper maker
A maker of lead printing type
Farmers who know the planting and care of cotton and silk, and sugar refining.
A maker of fabric, and
[Page 2 of 5]
carts suitable for heavy work.
A teacher for the chiefs in matters of land, comparable to what is done in enlightened lands.
And if there are other things appropriate for those endeavors, those as well.
If you agree and send these teachers, we will protect them when they arrive, provide the
necessities to make their professions viable and give our support to these needed endeavors.
From Kauikeaouli
Nahienaena
From Hoapili kane
From Malia Hoapili
Gov. Adams Kuakini
From Kaahumanu 2
Kekauluohi
[Page 3 of 5]
Paki
Liliha
Aikanaka
Leleiohoku
Kekuanaoa

�Kanaina
Kekauonohi
Keliiahonui
[Page 4 of 5]
This page is blank except for penciled in numbers at edge of page.
300.00 0 00 0
66.00 0 0 00
13.00 0 0 00
[Page 5 of 5]
[An incomplete English draft translation was part of the original file but is not included here as
part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
Notes:
1. Na makamaka o Amerika - The friends in America is likely a reference to the American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
2. kumu hou - While missionaries with various skill sets had been in the islands since 1820,
this letter identifies the kingdom’s need for teachers in new fields of industry and
business.
3. Na Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani and
ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter. The letter is signed at
Lahaina, the national capital until 1845, by the king and most of the leading chiefs of the
time.
4. Nahienaena, Hoapilikane, Malia Hoapili, Gov. Adams Kuakini, Kaahumanu II,
Kekauluohi, Paki, Liliha, Aikanaka, Leleiohoku, Kekuanaoa, Kanaina, Kekauonohi,
Keliiahonui - These are members of the ruling families and court officials at the time of
this letter.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17822">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1836.08.23 - to Friends in America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18224">
                <text>Kauikeaouli and the chiefs write to Hawaiʻi's friends in America to request new teachers in fields of business and industry.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18437">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University. Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18684">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18924">
                <text>Awaiaulu </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19161">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19397">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19633">
                <text> 1836-08-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12565" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="275">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59858">
                  <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Names File Collection </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59859">
                  <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59860">
                  <text>This collection contains the Hawaiian Evangelical Association's (HEA) church correspondence of Ali`i, parishioners, pastors, and others.    </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59861">
                  <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association (HEA)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59862">
                  <text>The Hawaii Evangelical Association (HEA) Archives are housed and cared for by the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives in agreement with the Hawaii Conference of the United Church of Christ (HCUCC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59864">
                  <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59865">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59866">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59867">
                  <text>haw</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59868">
                  <text>Missions--Hawaii--History--19th century.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="59871">
                  <text>Correspondence.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59869">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="59870">
                  <text>MsH-NF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73001">
                <text>HMCSL - HEA Archive - Axtell, J.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73922">
                <text>Axtell, J.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73923">
                <text>1938</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="74960">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76333">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77878">
                <text>This folder contains a letter from Axtell, J.D. to Schenk, Norman C. &#13;
&#13;
This folder also contains a letter from Schenk, Norman C. to Axtell, J.D.&#13;
&#13;
2 letters, 2 pages.&#13;
&#13;
To see this folder, please contact archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78739">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="79622">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="80529">
                <text>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/12565</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>#hea</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>#imls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>#namefiles</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="993" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1513">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/187ee00a8a5e5845210281875a34ab53.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e978ab84a33ad79862fa6ef8d82d65c8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="61576">
                    <text>�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="19949">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/affa457007ef1521ebed35d91a4d0211.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e654f96380e6a3a2a9a85f17506b5468</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="88668">
                    <text>���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4022">
                  <text>HMCSL Hawaiian Language Imprints</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77680">
                  <text>The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library's &lt;em&gt;Hawaiian Language Imprints&lt;/em&gt; Collection contains published titles in 'Ōlelo Hawaiian anywhere in the world between 1822-1899.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The majority of this collection is not digitized. If you would like to view the rest of the collection, contact archives@missionhouses.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;img src="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/55d1c370cbe130b0e1cd78dcfd7c03b3.jpg" width="205" height="322" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Image "&lt;a href="http://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/4394"&gt;N-1218 - Alphabet. Photograph&lt;/a&gt; "shows the first page of the first book printer by Elisha Loomis on the Mission press, January 1822.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77681">
                  <text>1822-1899</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77682">
                  <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77683">
                  <text>haw </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4031">
                <text>Na Haawina Mua O Ka Hoailona Helu (On Algebra)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5593">
                <text>Algebra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5594">
                <text>Two works issued together: the first is a translation of Ebenezar Bailey's First Lessons in Algebra by Artemas Bishop (1795-1872); the second is Lorrin Andrew's Ke Anahonua (Geometry).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5595">
                <text>Bailey, Ebenezar (1795-1839)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5596">
                <text>First Lessons in Algebra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5597">
                <text>Lahainaluna: Press of the High School</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5598">
                <text>First Lessons in Algebra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5599">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5600">
                <text>haw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5601">
                <text>Education</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5602">
                <text>H 512 B15h</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5603">
                <text>1843</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5604">
                <text>Please contact the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives for information regarding duplication and permission of this digitized material.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3275" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4881">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/88b20bac767d2783ae0604e3430c13f8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0badc7ea1a4e75863b6067c39c3b8e1a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="231">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19732">
                  <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77757">
                  <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="77758">
                  <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19818">
                <text>N-0087 - Embarkation - Kahului, Maui : Painting by Edward Bailey. (Photograph)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32866">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47140">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50569">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="53998">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76996">
                <text>Paintings&#13;
Kahului&#13;
Maui&#13;
Bailey, Edward&#13;
Hawai'i&#13;
Embarkation at Kahului, Maui</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76997">
                <text>Negative: nitrate negative replaced by copy negative 1977 of Embarkation at Kahului (a) and 1957 contact print (b).&#13;
&#13;
Catalog card description: "Embarkation -- Kahului, Maui. Painting by Edward Bailey."&#13;
&#13;
This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number.&#13;
&#13;
The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used.&#13;
&#13;
Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76998">
                <text>Bailey, Edward</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="77003">
                <text>1870</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
