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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1836_Jun22_Kauikeaouli-Missionaries
Date of Letter:
June 22, 1836
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Na Misionari [The Missionaries]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli responds to the missionaries' request for a ban on liquor.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Iune ^la 22. 1836
Eia hoi kou mau manao ia ou kou ena
Msionari oko Hawaii paeina kehai po
lolei aku nei au i kou manao nokou
ike ana iho nei iko oukou manao nonoi ehoolei i ka rama anolaila kehoi
ke aku nei au kou manao mai manao
oukou aole ou inu rama heinu rama no
au aole nae heinu nuiloa ahei nu kino a
nolaila ea peheala epono aila ina paha
aole ou inu iki ina ua maopopoloa kapo
no oiakou manao ia oukou he aloha no
nae au iko oukou manao malama paha
opau ke ia manao ou alaila hoopau
aku alaila hiki no iau ke hooki aku
ia mau hana pau kou manao
Aloha oukou ena kumu
Na King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter

�of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
[Written in another hand]
Autograph letterNa Kapoe Misionari
O Ko Hawaii Pae aina
Oahu
Honolulu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
June 22, 1836
Here is my message to you, the missionaries of the Hawaiian Islands. I am directly telling you
my thoughts, having just seen your request to ban liquor. Thus, I am informing you of my
position. Do not assume that I do not drink. I do drink, but not to excess, just personal drinking.
So, then, what would be the right thing? If I did not drink at all, then the proper thing would be
apparent. This is my thought to you folks, I do, however, appreciate your intention. This opinion
of mine may end, and I would quit, at which point I could put a stop to those activities. My
message is done.
Affection to you all, the teachers
From King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter
of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
Autograph letterFor The Missionaries
Of the Hawaiian Islands
Oahu
Honolulu
Notes:

�1. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter. Kauikeaouli reigned during a
time when the sale and consumption of liquor was a highly contentious issue between the
chiefs, the missionaries, and the foreigners who imported and sold liquor.
2. rama - Lit. rum, was a general reference to liquor of any kind.

�</text>
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                <text>Kauikeaouli responds to the missionaries' request for a ban on liquor.</text>
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                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1837_May21_Kauikeaouli-Kinau
Date of Letter:
May 21, 1837
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III]
To:
Kinau [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli writes to Kīnaʻu, advising her to expel French priests following a discussion
he had with the Commander of a French warship.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
Copy
Maui, Lahaina lalo,
Mei 21st 1837.
Eia ko'u manao ia oe e
Kinau, e lalau ^oe i ua mau Palani la, a hooili
aku i ka moku o laua i holo mai
ai, ina i hoolei mai ke 'lii moku i ua mau Palani la, e uku
mai laua i'au e like me na
dala a'u i uku aku ai ia
Uilama, no ka mea, ua lawe
wale mai laua i keia mau
haole i hooleia 'ku mai k'ou
aupuni aku, pau ia. Eia
kekahi, e ninau oe ia Kelemeka no ka maua olelo pu
ana me ke Alii o ka Moku
manua Palani o ka maua
[Page 2 of 4]
olelo pu ana me ia. I mai
oia ia'u No ke aha la i makemake ole ia'i ka Pule Palani.
I aku au, Aole o'u makemake e hana maanei no ka
mea, o ku e na kanaka o ko'u
aupuni. I mai kela, He pono
no paha ke noho maanei no

�na kanaka malihi[ni] e like
ka makou oiha[na] I aku
au ia ia, aole no he pono ina
paha e naauao ana ko'u mau
kanaka o ko'u aupuni ina
paua [paha] pono. Ae mai kela. I mai,
Ua pono oe, o oe na kai ike
ike ano o kou aupuni. Ia olelo
ana a maua, i mai ai kela
[Page 3 of 4]
na'u e nana kona poe kanaka o Palani i hiki maanei. oia la e ninau oe
ia ia i maopopo ia oe no ka
mea oia ka mea nana e
hai na olelo a maua, i lohe
pono oe. pau
Aloha oe
Na King
Kauikeaouli.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May 1 1837
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
Maui, Lower Lahaina,
May 21, 1837.
Here is my message to you, Kinau. Seize those Frenchmen and put them onto the
ship on which they sailed here. If the ship's officer tossed those Frenchman out here,
those two are to pay me the same sum I paid out to Uilama, because the two of them just
brought in these foreigners that were denied entry into my kingdom, and that is final.
Additionally, you should ask Kelemeka about our conversation with the Commander of
the French Warship. in our
[Page 2 of 4]
discussion with him He said to me, ["]Why is French religion not welcome?["] I said to
him, ["]I do not want it operate here because the people of my kingdom might protest.["]
He said ["]Maybe it should be here for outsiders, like those in our profession.["] I said to
him, ["]It is not right; if the citizens of my kingdom were educated, then it might be

�appropriate.["] He agreed, saying ["]You are right, and you are the one who knows the
nature of your kingdom.["] It was during our conversation that he said
[Page 3 of 4]
I should take care of his people from France who arrive here. And that was it. You should
ask him [Kelemeka] so that you understand, because he can tell you everything that we
twospoke of so that you hear it for yourself. That is all.
Affection to you,
By King
Kauikeaouli
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May [2]1 1837
Notes:
1. Kinau - Kīnaʻu, or Kaʻahumanu II, was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha.
She became Kuhina Nui, regent of the Hawaiian Islands, from 1832-1839. As
regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom at the time of this letter, she and the king were
dealing with this incident as it unfolded in Honolulu.
2. ua mau Palani la - This translates to "those Frenchmen," referring to French
Catholic priests who were working to establish a Catholic following in Hawaiʻi.
3. Uilama - This reference is unclear, but may be Capt. William Winship, one of two
men who transported the Frenchmen.
4. Kelemeka - An unclear reference, but this person accompanied Kauikeaouli to the
French Warship to converse with the Commander about Catholicism in Hawaiʻi.
5. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second royal son of Kamehameha I and
Keōpūolani. As Kamehameha III, he ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18928">
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19165">
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              </elementText>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19401">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63411">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1842_Mar8_Kauikeaouli-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
March 8, 1842
From:
Kamehameha III [Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III]
To:
Baluina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli responds to a letter from Reverend Baldwin regarding tapa.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
[Archivist's note in another hand]
Kam III
Lahaina Mar 8, 1842
Aloha nui oe e Baluina
Ua loaa mai kau wahi
palapala ia'u aua loaa
hookahi iako mamaki
ua loko maikai olua ika
hoike mai ia'u iko olua
hemahema aole ou ma
nao e ku ai aku no ko'u
Aloha maoli aku ia olua
Na Kamehameha III
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Na Baluina
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Lahaina March 8, 1842
Great regards to you, Baldwin

�I received your letter and I have received one forty-piece bundle of mamaki tapa. You
two were gracious in reporting to me your needs. I have no intention of selling these, because of
my great affection for you two.
From Kamehameha III
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
For Baldwin
Notes:
1. Baluina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui, stationed at Waineʻe Church.
2. iako - ʻIako is the number forty, particularly used in counting pieces of tapa.
3. mamaki - Māmaki is a mulberry-like tree (Pipturus albidus), the bark of which was used
to make tapa. The word mamaki in the letter likely refers to the tapa itself rather than the
tree.
4. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.

�</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18926">
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                <text> 1842-03-08 </text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1849_Nov23_Kauikeaouli-Unknown
Date of Letter:
November 23, 1849
From:
[Listed as Kauikeaouli in the MHM Finding Aid]
To:
Unknown [Likely for announcement in one or more of the newspapers of the time]
Content Summary:
An announcement of the dedication of the 31st of December as a national day of prayer.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
He la hoomaikai i ke Akua
E like me ke Kanawai o keia aupuni, a me ka hana ana ma na aina Kristiano,
ua hooholoia e ka Moi iloko o kona Aha, e
malamaia ka la 31 o Dekemaba e kokoke
mai ana i la hoomaikai i ke Akua, no
kona lokomaikai pau ole i ka heluia e ko
Hawaii nei.
A nolaila; ke paipaiia nei na kanaka ^a pau o kela ano keia ano, e akoakoa iloko
o ko lakou mau halepule ia la, e hoomai
kai pu aku i ka makua nui o na lahuikanaka a pau, a e nonoi aku ia ia e hoomau
mai i kona aloha i na kanaka a pau e noho
ana ma keia pae aina, i mau kona alohai kela kanaka keia kanaka, i na ohana
a me ka lahui okoa no o Hawaii nei
Hale alii Honolulu Oahu
Noemaba 23. 1849
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Olelo Hoolaha
O ka la 31 Dek. he
la pule nui ia i
ke Akua
23 nov./49
Translation:

�[Page 1 of 2]
A day to praise/thank God
In accordance with the Laws of this kingdom and the procedures in Christian
lands, it has been resolved by the King in his Council that the 31st of December, quickly
approaching, shall be reserved as a day to give praise to God, for his immeasurable
generosity towards the people of Hawaii.
Therefore, all people of all denominations are encouraged to gather in their
churches on that day to join in praise of the great father of all nations, and to ask him for
his continued compassion for all the people living in these islands, for his unending love
for each and every person, for all families and, indeed, for the whole nation of Hawaii.
The Palace, Honolulu, Oahu
November 23, 1849
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
Announcement / Proclamation
The 31st day of December
A day of great prayer to
God
23 November 1849
Notes:
1. Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of
the Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.

�</text>
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                    <text>�����Letter Reference:
1836_Aug23_Kauikeouli-FriendsOfAmerica
Date of Letter:
August 23, 1836
From:
Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III, et al.]
To:
Makamaka ma Amerika [Hawaiʻi's friends in America]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli and the chiefs write to Hawaiʻi's friends in America to request new teachers in fields
of business and industry.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 5]
Lahaina Augake 23. 1836
Aloha oukou e ko makou makamaka
ma Amerika.
Eia ko makou manao
no ka hooponopono ana i na aina
o Hawaii nei. E haawi mai oukou
i mau kumu hou e like me na
kumu e noho la ma ko oukou
aina ma Amerika.
Eia na kumu a makou e manao nei,
He Kamana
He Tela
He mea hoonoho hale
He mea hana kamaa
He mea hana kaa
He mea hana pepa
He mea hana kepau pai palapala
He mau mea mahi ai i ike i
ke kanu a me ka malama huluhulu, a me ke kilika, a me
ka puhi ko.
He mau mea hana lole, a me

�[Page 2 of 5]
na kaa e pono ai ke hana a nui.
He kumu ao i na 'lii ma na mea
o ka aina, e like me ka hana
ana ma na aina naauao.
A ina he mea e kekahi e pono
ai ia mau hana, oia kekahi.
Ina e ae mai oukou, a hoouna
mai i keia mau kumu, alaila,
e hoomalu no makou ia lakou
ke hiki mai, a e haawi no makou i mea e hiki ai ka lakou
oihana, a e kokua no hoi makou mamuli o ia mau hana e pono ai.
Na Kauikeaouli
Nahienaena
Na Hoapili kane
Na Malia Hoapili
Gov Adams Kuakini
Na Kaahumanu 2
Kekauluohi
[Page 3 of 5]
Paki
Liliha
Aikanaka
Leleiohoku
Kekuanaoa
Kanaina
Kekauonohi
Keliiahonui
[Page 4 of 5]
300.00 0 00 0
66.00 0 0 00
13.00 0 0 00
[Page 5 of 5]

�[English translation was part of the original file. Annotation and translation from original not
included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]

Translation:
[Page 1 of 5]
Lahaina, August 23, 1836
Regards to you, our friends in America,
Here is our hope for the improvement of the lands here in Hawaii. Give us more
instructors like those you have in your land, America. These are the kinds of instructors we are
considering:
A carpenter
A tailor
A house builder
A cobbler
A wheelwright
A paper maker
A maker of lead printing type
Farmers who know the planting and care of cotton and silk, and sugar refining.
A maker of fabric, and
[Page 2 of 5]
carts suitable for heavy work.
A teacher for the chiefs in matters of land, comparable to what is done in enlightened lands.
And if there are other things appropriate for those endeavors, those as well.
If you agree and send these teachers, we will protect them when they arrive, provide the
necessities to make their professions viable and give our support to these needed endeavors.
From Kauikeaouli
Nahienaena
From Hoapili kane
From Malia Hoapili
Gov. Adams Kuakini
From Kaahumanu 2
Kekauluohi
[Page 3 of 5]
Paki
Liliha
Aikanaka
Leleiohoku
Kekuanaoa

�Kanaina
Kekauonohi
Keliiahonui
[Page 4 of 5]
This page is blank except for penciled in numbers at edge of page.
300.00 0 00 0
66.00 0 0 00
13.00 0 0 00
[Page 5 of 5]
[An incomplete English draft translation was part of the original file but is not included here as
part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
Notes:
1. Na makamaka o Amerika - The friends in America is likely a reference to the American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
2. kumu hou - While missionaries with various skill sets had been in the islands since 1820,
this letter identifies the kingdom’s need for teachers in new fields of industry and
business.
3. Na Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani and
ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter. The letter is signed at
Lahaina, the national capital until 1845, by the king and most of the leading chiefs of the
time.
4. Nahienaena, Hoapilikane, Malia Hoapili, Gov. Adams Kuakini, Kaahumanu II,
Kekauluohi, Paki, Liliha, Aikanaka, Leleiohoku, Kekuanaoa, Kanaina, Kekauonohi,
Keliiahonui - These are members of the ruling families and court officials at the time of
this letter.

�</text>
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