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                    <text>������Letter Reference:
1838_Jan27_Kinau-NaKanaka
Date of Letter:
January 27, 1838
To:
na kanaka o ka aina [The people of the land]
From:
Kaahumanu II [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu]
Content Summary:
Kaʻahumanu II writes to her people regarding upcoming road improvements.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 6]
Oahu, Honolulu, Ianuari 27. M. 1838.
O wau o Kaahumanu II.
Ke hoakaka aku nei au ia oukou e na kanaka o ka
aina e, a me ko keia pae aina no^#hoi i ka hana o keia makahiki o kakou, eia ka hana e hoakea ae ana au
i na alanui o loko o ke kulana kauhale o kakou, a e
wawahi ia no ke kauwahi, e 5 ^lima alanui ma ka loa
o ka aina, e 6 ono alanui ma ka laula o ka aina, o
ke alanui mawaena konu o ka loa o ke kulanakauhale, he 10 anana ka laula, oia ke alanui e hoopololei mai Kikihale, a hiki i ka Luakini i Waiahao,
O na pili hoi ^e ono anana ka lau
la a o na kihi aono ka laula
Aka o na alanui ma ka laula o ka
aina elua alanui eono anana ka
laula, a o ko ka papu, a me ko Hotele
ona pili elima anana ka laula a
o na kihi eha anana ka laula.
Pela e hanaia ai na alanui o kakou.
[Page 2 of 6]
No ka pilikia o ke alanui i pakele
ai kekahi ^mau kanaka mai make loa i
ka poe holo lio, a pakele wale iho no
ke lii nona ke aupuni i ka makahiki 1834. No ka pilikia o ke
No alanui no ka hihia kahi o
ka poe nana e malama mai ke
kulanakauhale o kakou, a me ke

�aupuni o ke Lii, no ka pilikia
o kae alanui i na pahale no laila
paha ka pelapela a me ka pilau, a
me ka haiki pono ole, i mai ai na
kanaka; o ke kulanakauhale, no
ka pilikia o ke alanui i nui ai
na mea inoino a ka ihu e honi
ai, nolaila paha ka na lulu, a
nui loa ka poe i make, Nolaila mai keakea mai me ka
[Page 3 of 6]
loko ino e na mea pahale o
ke kulanakauhale i na mea nana
e hana aku na alanui o kakou.
Kaahumanu 2.
O Eia ka poe i ae i keia olelo a ke pau i ka i ko lakou inoa nana e hana mamuli o keia
olelo
Mataio Kekuanaoa
Paki
Kaniua
J. Ii.
Iiwahine
Kanaholo
Kaeo
Nahinu
Kaluna^aina
Kuapanio
Isaia Kanohohema
[Page 4 of 6]
Elia Kuhia,
Kahikili,
Kalauwalu,
Naholowaa,
Unauna,
Kuluwailehua,
Kaapuiki,
Haalilio,
Keaniani,
Kaio,
Palu,
Nohomihi,
Kaaiawaawa.

�[Pages 5 and 6 are an English translation that was part of the original file. Notes and
translation from original file not included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project
2016]
Translation:
[Page 1 of 6]
Oahu Honolulu, January 27, 1838
I am Kaahumanu II,
I hereby clarify to you all, those from foreign lands and those of this island chain, about
our tasks this year. Here is the work: I will be widening the roads in our city and
demolishing some sections. Five streets along the length of the land, six streets across the
breadth of the land; the road in the center of the city shall be 10 fathoms wide, it being
the road that runs directly from Kikihale to the church at Waiahao.
The adjacent roads are to be six fathoms wide and the intersections six wide. As
for the roads along the breadth of the land, two will be six fathoms wide, namely, Fort
and Hotel Streets. Adjacent streets will be five fathoms wide with intersections four
fathoms wide. That is how our roads will be made.
[Page 2 of 6]
Trouble with the roads have led some to nearly be killed by horse riders, and the
king of the country barely escaped [that fate] in 1834. Trouble with the roads has caused
entanglements for those who maintain our city and for the king's government; the conflict
between roads and house lots is likely the cause of the filth, stink and crowding that
sickens people of the city. Trouble with the roads increases the foul things that the nose
smells. Those are likely the causes of dull headaches and many have died. Therefore,
obstruct,
[Page 3 of 6]
lot holders of the city, do not begrudgingly obstruct those who must work on our roads.
Kaahumanu 2.
Here are the people who are to act in accordance with this order:
Mataio Kekuanaoa
Paki
Kaniua
J. Ii.
Iiwahine
Kanaholo
Kaeo
Nahinu
Kalunaaina
Kuapanio
Isaia Kanohohema
[Page 4 of 6]
Elia Kuhia,

�Kahikili,
Kalauwalu,
Naholowaa,
Unauna,
Kuluwailehua,
Kaapuiki,
Haalilio,
Keaniani,
Kaio,
Palu,
Nohomihi,
Kaaiawaawa.
[Pages 5 and 6 are an English translation that was part of the original file. Annotation and
translation from original file not included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project
2016]
Notes:
1. Kaahumanu 2- Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha
and an early convert to Christianity. She became known as Kaʻahumanu II when
she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.
2. This letter was published in Book 3 Page 71 of Ke Kumu Hawaii on January 31,
1838.

�</text>
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                <text>Kaʻahumanu II writes to her people regarding upcoming road improvements.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18402">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18645">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18887">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19596">
                <text>1838-01-27</text>
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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
1838_Sep25_Kinau-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
September 25, 1838
From:
Kaahumanu II [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
To:
Kamalena [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Kīnaʻu invites Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain to have tea at Halekauila.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
[Letter Cover]
[Written in a different hand]
Kaahumanu II.
Invitation Sept 26
Na Kamalena [Name added in the hand of letter writer]
1838.
Na Binamu
Aloha oe e Mi Kamalena
a me Mi Kamalena wahine.
E hele mai olua e
inu ki i ko'u wahi ma ke
ahiahi o kal la apopo hora
eono Na Kaahumanu II
Halekauila Sepatemaba 25
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
[Letter Cover]
Kaahumanu II.
Invitation September 26, 1838
For Chamberlain

�Greetings to you, Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain,
Do come, both of you. and drink tea at my place tomorrow evening at six.
From Kaahumanu II
Halekauila September 25
Notes:
1. Mi Kamalena - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries. He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and served as a
missionary teacher.
2. Kaahumanu II - Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early
convert to Christianity. She married Mataio Kekūanāoʻa in 1827 and two of their sons
became sovereigns, Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha V. In 1832, she became known
as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands, a
position she held until her death in 1839.

�</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18246">
                <text>Kīnaʻu invites Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain to have tea at Halekauila.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18401">
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18886">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19359">
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              </elementText>
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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
Undated_Kinau-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kinau [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
To:
Mi Kemelena [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Kīna‘u requests white paint and copper from Mr. Chamberlain.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kinau’s request
for white paint
&amp; Copper
ia
Mi Kamalani
14
70
980
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
Aloha oe e Mikemelena Eia kou wa
hi manao ia oe e
haawi mai oe i pe
na keokeo e aloha
mai oe iau e haawi mai oe i kelea
we no Paalua
Na Kinau
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kinau’s request
for white paint
&amp; Copper

�To Mr. Chamberlain
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
Greetings, Mr. Chamberlain.
Here is my short message to you. Do provide some white paint, if you would be so kind
to me, and do give some copper for Paalua.
From Kinau
Notes:
1. Kinau – Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early convert to
Christianity. She married Mataio Kekūanāoʻa in 1827 and two of their sons became sovereigns,
Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha V. Kīnaʻu became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she
assumed the role of Kuhina Nui (regent) of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.
2. Kemelena – Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of missionaries. He
was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and served as a missionary teacher.
3. Paalua – A Hawaiian schooner used for interisland trade and passage. Originally referred to as
a man-o-war, the ship belonged to the Hawaiian government, which collected the fees for cargo
and passage.

�</text>
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                <text>Kīna‘u requests white paint and copper from Mr. Chamberlain.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63453">
                    <text>�Letter Reference:
Undated_Kinau-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kinau [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
To:
Kamalani [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
Kīna‘u asks Mr. Chamberlain’s assistance with language.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kinau
Na Liwai Kama
lani Waiahao
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
E Kamalani
e iho mai oe i lalo nei
i mea hoa kaka olelo
Na Kinau
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Kinau
For Levi Kama
lani Waiahao
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
Chamberlain
Come down here to clarify language.
From Kinau
Notes:
1. Kinau - Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early convert
to Christianity. She married Mataio Kekūanāoʻa in 1827 and two of their sons
became sovereigns, Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha V. Two years after this
letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed the role of Kuhina
Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.

�2. Liwai Kamalani - A spelling variation of Levi Chamberlain
3. Kamalani - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries. He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and
served as a missionary teacher.

�</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kīna‘u asks Mr. Chamberlain’s assistance with language.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18884">
                <text>Kinau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19121">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76625">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19357">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19593">
                <text>No date</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/55a909c2c5ae3c91e19fedfb235bf05e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a0154a035371ef52ad73f7a6f6db5145</authentication>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63454">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kinau-Unknown
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Unsigned [Archived in Kīnaʻu file]
To:
Unknown
Content Summary:
This document contains a list of names with no context.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Waialee.
Kaheana.
Manu.
Keaka.
Pahoa.
O Nua.
Tahaleipu.
Tuheleloa.
Tauaua.
O Puhi.
Poouluku.
Tauku.
Tupau.
Taianui.
Tuapuu.
Tahalaloa.
Tahuionohi.
Tahilinui.
Teananahelehele.
Taoli.
Taakau
Tiaalauale
Tauaila
[Page 2 of 2]
Tauhiokalani
O Taina
Namaka

�O Tuulei
O Papa
O Talehuaopu^na
Tiheua.
Taoiai.
Tahanaiua
No Kaunala
Translation:
[No translation is given, as the listing appears to be proper names of persons and perhaps
places.]
Notes:
1. This list of what appear to be proper names of persons and/or places, is undated
and without context. The list includes object markers (o) on a few names, periods
following some names and a few of the names are underlined. The significance is
unknown.

�</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17904">
                <text>Kinau - Ali`i Letters - No Date - to Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18263">
                <text>This document contains a list of names with no context.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18398">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18641">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18883">
                <text>Kinau</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19120">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76624">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19356">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19592">
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63514">
                    <text>��Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_Nov02_SpanishSubjects-Kinau
Date of Letter:
November 2, 1837
From:
Salvador Pugor, Vinciente Obistondo, Pablo Fuerto
To:
Kīna‘u
Content Summary:
Spanish passengers on the Europa tell Kīna‘u of their intentions when they disembark from the
ship.
(Copy)
Ship Europa, Nov 2, 1837
To the Governor,
We the subscribers, citizens of the
Republic of Chili have the honor to show to you that political difficulties of state have obliged us to flee from
our country. We have taken passage to the continent
of South America * by the direction of these islands
(*probably North America)
[Page 27 of 34]
with your permission. We only wish to remain here as
long as necessary to obtain a passage.
We protest to you that we have not come as merchants nor of any other profession to this port. Be pleased, sir, to accept the considerations of esteem &amp; respect with
which we subscribe ourselves.
Signed
Salvador Pugor
Vinciente Obistondo
Pablo Fuerto

�Notes:
1. Governor - Although Mataio Kekūanāoʻa was officially the governor of Oʻahu at the
time of this letter, it is apparently inteded for Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II.
2. Salvador Pugor, Vinciente Obistondo &amp; Pablo Fuerto - These three passengers aboard
the ship Europa respond to Kīnaʻu's request of the captain if any of his passengers were
of the Catholic faith.

�</text>
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                <text>Kinau - Ali`i Letters - 1831.11.02 - from Spanish Subjects</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18164">
                <text>Spanish passengers on the Europa tell Kīna‘u of their intentions when they disembark from the ship. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18343">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18578">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18823">
                <text>Kinau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19061">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76623">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19297">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19533">
                <text> 1831-11-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="3154" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4758">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/390cadbe5218ca65e864abb40422cf18.pdf</src>
        <authentication>926a6a1c569d5f964be14075ffca3828</authentication>
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          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63515">
                    <text>��Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_Oct30_Dudoit-Kinau
Date of Letter:
October 30, 1837
From:
Jules Dudoit
To:
Kīna‘u
Content Summary:
Jules Dudoit writes Kīna‘u inquiring whether or not “Frenchmen” are forbidden from landing in
Hawai‘i, for a Bishop and five priests are to arrive, consisting of English and French subjects. It
is noted in the notes after this letter that Kīna‘u does not give a written response.
[Page 24 of 34]
8
In anticipation of the arrival of a Bishop &amp;
five priests, both English &amp; French subjects Mr. Dudoit
addressed to Kaahumanu II, called also Kinau, the
following communication in the native language.
Translation
Honolulu, Oct 30, 1837
To Kinau
This is what I desire of you. Kauikeaouli said to me as follows. It will be proper for the
Frenchman who are coming in the Europa from Valparaiso to land, if they do not dwell long in my kingdom,
&amp; immediately charter a vessel &amp; go to the country they
expect to visit. I have heard that Kauikeaouli has
left writing with you to forbid the said “Frenchmen”
landing. I ask you is it true which I have heard. It
will be proper for you to inform me in writing.

�Salutations with peace.
Signed, J. Dudoit
French Agent

No copy of any answer to this is preserved, probably was sent, A verbal answer only.
The ship Europe arrived on the 2nd of November
having on board five passengers, three Spanish Refugees, a French Catholic priest &amp; an Englishman said
[Page 25 of 34]
to be connected with the Society de propaganda fide.
Notes:
1. Mr. Dudoit - Mr. Jules Dudoit was French consul in Hawaiʻi at the time of this letter and
apparently the owner of the ship Clementine.
2. Kaahumanu II, Kinau - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an
early convert to Christianity. Five years prior to this letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II
when she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.
3. Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of
Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854.

4. Society de propaganda fide - This association supported the missionizing efforts of the
Catholic church.

�</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18043">
                <text>Kinau - Ali`i Letters - 1837.10.30 - from Dudoit, Jules</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18163">
                <text>Jules Dudoit writes Kīna‘u inquiring whether or not  “Frenchmen” are forbidden from landing in Hawai‘i, for a Bishop and five priests are to arrive, consisting of English and French subjects.  It is noted in the notes after this letter that Kīna‘u does not give a written response.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18342">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18577">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18822">
                <text>Kinau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19060">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76622">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19296">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19532">
                <text> 1837-10-30 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="3155" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <authentication>617c0abf011af701d20d26a7ae023f13</authentication>
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            <name>PDF Text</name>
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63516">
                    <text>�Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_Nov02_Maiget&amp;Murphy-Kinau
Date of Letter:
November 2, 1837
From:
L. Maiget and J.C. Murphy
To:
Kīna‘u
Content Summary:
Murphy and Maigret sign a letter saying they will abide by the laws of the land.
[Page 27 of 34]
(Copy)
The undersigned, passenger on board the Europa
promise not to interfere with the laws &amp; regulations of
the Sandwich Islands desiring their sojourn, &amp; to leave
the islands the first favorable opportunity
Signed
L. Maigret
(No date)
J.C. Murphy
Notes:
1. L. Maigret - Father Louis Desire Maigret was a French Catholic priest who arrived in
Hawaiʻi with J.C. Murphy aboard the ship Europa in 1837 to establish the Catholic
religion.
2. J.C. Murphy - Father Columba Murphy, born James Columba Murphy, was an Irish
Catholic priest who arrived in Hawaiʻi with Father Maigret aboard the ship Europa in
1837 to establish the Catholic religion.

�</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18045">
                <text>Kinau - Ali`i Letters - 1837.11.02 - from Father Maiget and Father Murphy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18151">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18576">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18785">
                <text>Murphy and Maigret sign a letter saying they will abide by the laws of the land. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18821">
                <text>Kinau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19059">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76621">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19295">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19531">
                <text>1837-11-02</text>
              </elementText>
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        <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63517">
                    <text>��Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_Nov2_Kinau-Capt of Europa
Date of Letter:
November 2, 1837
From:
Kīna‘u
To:
Captain of the Europa
Content Summary:
Kīna‘u inquires of the Captain to make known the passengers on his ship, for French subjects are
not allowed in Hawai‘i if they are connected with the Roman Catholic religion.
(Copy)
1
Kauwila House, Honolulu Nov 2, 1837
This is my order to the captain of the ship called
the Europa. I have heard by Capt Bruce of the British ship Imogene that you are expected to bring teachers of the religion of the Pope. If this is true &amp; they
have really come, I say to you by no means allow any
of them to land till I give you permission in writingthen you may do so. &amp; if you act contrary to this order,
this is the forfeiture, ten thousand dollars to ^be paid by you
&amp; by the ship Europa
This is what I make known to you, for their
practices are taboo (forbidden) within the dominions of
my king; but if you have not brought the said persons, you are at liberty to enter the harbor without
any obstruction.
By me,
(Signed)
Kaahumanu II.
(Copy)
2.
I, Kaahumanu II make known the determination of my king &amp; also my own determination respecting you, the company of propagators of the reli-

�[Page 26 of 34]
gion of the Pope, who have arrived on board the Ship
Europa. You must not land in the country until I
have received written bonds for the protection of the kingdom of my king from you &amp; for our satisfaction that
you will speedily go away out of the kingdom, for
your ceremonies are forbidden in this kingdom. Therefore
you must remain on board the vessel, &amp; unless you receive a written permission from me to be entertained here,
you must not land, but go away to other countries, &amp; if
one of you lands contrary to this order, he will be subject
to a fine of two thousand Dollars, &amp; he will be imprisoned until he shall go away to other countries.
By me,
Kaahumanu II
The above sent off by the pilot the following answers were received.
Notes:
1. Kaahumanu II - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early
convert to Christianity. Five years prior to this letter, she became known as Kaʻahumanu II when
she assumed the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.

2. Captain of the ship Europa - Captain Shaw arrived on November 2, 1837 from
Valparaiso, bringing as passengers the Rev. L.D. Maigret, pro-vicar, and Brother
Colomban.
3. Captain Bruce - Captain Bruce of the British frigate Imogene arrived in Hawaiʻi on
September 24, 1837 from Valparaiso, and remained until October 12, 1837.
4. Britannic ship Imogene - The Imogene was a British frigate ship.
5. the ship Europa - The ship Europa arrived in Hawaiʻi on November 2, 1837.

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                <text>Kīna‘u inquires of the Captain to make known the passengers on his ship, for French subjects are not allowed in Hawai‘i if they are connected with the Roman Catholic religion. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18340">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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                    <text>���Part of Letter Reference:
1837_various-various
Letter Reference:
1837_Nov02_Kinau-PassengersOfEuropa
Date of Letter:
November 2, 1837
From:
Kinau
To:
Spanish Subjects
Content Summary:
Kīna‘u replies to the passengers of the Europa. She allows the Spanish subjects to come ashore,
but she further investigates the English and French subjects. Through various correspondence,
she discovers that the French subject is indeed a Roman Catholic, and does not permit him to
land even though he reassures her that he is to abide by the laws. The end of this document
shows a dialogue between Kīna‘u and Jules Dudoit regarding this incident.
(No date)
[Page 27 of 34]
Answers (copies)
Salutations to you Chilian passengers on board
the Europa. I have seen your writing of the 2 November 1837, &amp; it is evident from your writing that it
is proper for me to give my consent to you in writing in
friendship to dwell a while at this place &amp; then leave
[Page 28 of 34]
when you obtain a vessel. As you have testified in the
said writing so will I bear in mind which you sojourn
here, &amp; no one shall molest you if you observe the
laws &amp; regulations while you dwell as strangers in the
Kingdom.
(Signed) Kaahumanu II
To S. Purgor
V. Obistondo

�P. Fuerto
Salutations to you L. Maigret &amp; J.C. Murphy
on board the Ship Europa.
I received your writing to day &amp; have seen what
you have made known, but you have not stated definitely to me in the writing what countrymen you are,
&amp; what ^your employments &amp; how long you wish to stay.
You have not informed me in your writing to what
country you wish to go by the first favorable opportunity.
On this account I request you to make a clear
statement of these points in writing. &amp; if you or either
of you are priests of the religion of the Pope, (Roman
Catholics) or of any other office, make it known to me;
do not hide it from me for this only is the reason why
I hesitate to allow you to land. I do not desire propa[Page 29 of 34]
gators of that religion to dwell here. That is taboo(forbidden)
By me
(signed) Kaahumanu II
Honolulu Nov 2, 1837
Notes:
1. Purgor, Obistondo &amp; Fuerto - These three men were passengers aboard the ship Europa
who wrote to Kīnaʻu declaring their intention and duration in Hawaiʻi.
2. L. Maigret - Father Louis Desire Maigret was a French Catholic priest who arrived in
Hawaiʻi with J.C. Murphy aboard the ship Europa in 1837 to establish the Catholic relig
3. ion.
4. J.C. Murphy - Father Columba Murphy, born James Columba Murphy, was an Irish
Catholic priest who arrived in Hawaiʻi with Father Maigret aboard the ship Europa in
1837 to establish the Catholic religion.

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                <text>Kīna‘u replies to the passengers of the Europa. She allows the Spanish subjects to come ashore, but she further investigates the English and French subjects. Through various correspondence, she discovers that the French subject is indeed a Roman Catholic, and does not permit him to land even though he reassures her that he is to abide by the laws. The end of this document shows a dialogue between Kīna‘u and Jules Dudoit regarding this incident. </text>
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