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                    <text>��Letter Reference
1852_May07_Nahaolelua-Palauina
Date of Letter:
May 7, 1852
From:
P. Nahaolelua [Paulo Nāhaolelua]
To:
Palauina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Nāhaolelua reports from the Lahaina Fort about the whipping of a man suspected of theft and
how the event was handled by the police in Lahaina. The young man, Alika, was treated by Dr.
Dow but remained in critical condition. Nāhaolelua is concerned about the lack of trial.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Papu Lahaina
Mei 7, 1852
Ia Palauina kau kumu
Aloha olua,
He wahi mea hai aku ia
olua, ma lie olohe olua ia hai,
i keia Aha kanaka nui ma
ko kakou kulanakau hale nei
mai kahi o Kauka Kao a ka
Hokela mua o Kapihi
O ke kahi keiki a
kela haole kahiko i make aku
nei Alika kainoa o ke keiki
mai make iho nei i keia la
Eia ke kumu o ka ma
ke Ana, ua hoopaaia e P. ka
makai nui a kakou, ma ka
lumi, aneane make, Aole nae
i pepehi ia, aole hahau ia
[Page 2 of 2]
he nawaliwali wale iho no
pela mai na Makai iau, eia
ka mea i pakele ai, o ka la
we ana ana k kanaka ia
Kauka Kao, a komo ka
laau, aole nae akaka ka

�pono, a ke olelo nei na kauka
he lolo.
Eia ke kumu o keia
hewa, he Kala na ke kahi haole
i Aihue ia paha a kuhi ia na
ke kahi keiki a hoopaaia a
hahau mua ia i ke kaula
ma kona kua, eha loa, aua
kinaki ia na lima a paa na wa
wae, A hahau me kaninau aku i
ke Dala pela e hoeha ai, Aole hoo
kolokolo mua
Alohe au, kii au e wehe,
ua eha, oia kau mea huhu, aole
pono ka hoeha mua, me ka hooko
lokolo ole mamua
Balauina ma Aloha olua
Honolulu
P. Nahaolelua
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Fort, Lahaina
May 7, 1852
To Baldwin, my teacher
Greetings to the two of you,
A short message to the two of you, lest you hear from someone else about this large
gathering of people in our town here, from Dr. Dow's place to Kapihi's first hotel.
A son of that old foreign man who recently died, Alika being the boy's name, nearly died
today.
Here is the setting, he was held, nearly dead, in a room by P., our chief of police. But he
was not beaten or whipped [there]
[Page 2 of 2]
but was only very weak, or so the police officers told me. This is what spared him, the men
bringing Dr. Dow and giving him medicine. But his condition is not certain, and the doctors are
saying that he is damaged.
Here is why this wrong occurred, money belonging to a certain foreigner was possibly
stolen and it was assumed that it was a particular boy, who was held and whipped with a lash on
his back until badly hurt. His hands were tied and his feet secured, then he was whipped, while
being questioned about the money so as to hurt him without investigating first.
When I heard, I went to release him. He was hurt, and that is what angers me. There
should be no inflicting of injury without a previous trial.
Regards to the two of you,
P. Nahaolelua
Baldwin and wife,
Honolulu

�Notes:
1. Papu - Pāpū, fort, refers to the Fort at Lahaina, Maui. It was demolished two years after this
letter.
2. Nahaolelua - P. Nāhaolelua was from Kawaihae and was appointed Governor of Maui from
1852 to 1874. His name, which literally means "the two foreigners," is a reference to the two
advisors of Kamehameha I, John Young and Isaac Davis.
3. Palauina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin was a member of the fourth company missionaries that
arrived in 1831. A trained doctor, he resided on Maui, but was in Honolulu at the time of this
letter.
4. Kauka Kao - Dr. Kao [Dow] is mentioned in Hawaiian accounts by that spelling, but Dow
seems to be his English name. His full name and background is unknown. He is
acknowledged as a good doctor in Maui.
5. Hokela mua o Kapihi - This reference to the "Kapihi's first hotel" is obscure. Hokela is a
variant of Hōkele, or "hotel". There are multiple Kapihi, one a guardian for Kamehameha III
and another a ship captain, but neither is known to have had hotels in Lahaina.
6. Keiki a kela haole i make aku nei - This reference to Alika, the accused, as a "son of that
foreigner who recently died," doesn't give the name of the father, but implies a well-known
foreigner who died prior to the event.
7. P. ka makai nui a kakou - P. is likely a reference to William Cooper Parke, the Marshal of the
Hawaiian Islands from 1850 to 1884.
8. make - This word has many meanings, from defeated, to beaten, to killed. It is used in
multiple ways in this letter.
9. lolo (lōlō) - This word, describing the condition of the beaten youth, can mean brain
damaged, crazy, paralyzed, numb, crippled, enfeebled, etc., and the actual state of the young
man is not clear in this context.

�</text>
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                <text>Nāhaolelua reports from the Lahaina Fort about the whipping of a man suspected of theft and how the event was handled by the police in Lahaina. The young man, Alika, was treated by Dr. Dow but remained in critical condition. Nāhaolelua is concerned about the lack of trial.</text>
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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1853_Apr13_Nahaolelua-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
April 13, 1853
From:
P. Nahaolelua [Paulo Nāhaolelua]
To:
Palawina Kahunapule [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Paulo Nāhaolelua writes to Rev. Dwight Baldwin regarding the health of the king and the
progress of the legislature.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu oahu
Aperila 13. 1853
Aloha oe a me ko kau hale apau. ua
pau ka hana hoopaapaa o Kimoke no ke
komo i ka Ahaolelo, aole iko ke koi a ka pa
lapala hoopii.
Aole mea hou i keia manawa e noho
nei, a ka, o ka mai o ke lii aia no ma
luna ona, ke eha nei no, aole paha e pau
koke ka eha.
Aole i hoopuka na pila Kanawai i
keia mau la, no ka makaukau ole o ko
na hale ae lua, o ka hemahema nui
o ka hale makaainana, no ka paa o
ka hale i ka hookolokolo Iure, o ka ho
la 7 o ka po oia ka wa hana, no la
ila, pau ole ka hana, no ka uuku o ka
hana
Ke manao nei ka Moi e koho hou
i poe no komohou i ka Aha olelo Alii
Palawina
Me ka mahalo ia oe
Kahunapule
P.. Nahaolelua

�[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Gov. P. Nahaolelua
Hon. Ap. 13/53
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu Oahu
April 13, 1853
Greetings to you and all those of your household. Kimoke’s dispute regarding joining the
Legislature is over, the claim in the petition did not come to pass.
There is nothing new happening at the moment, but the sickness of the king remains upon
him, and he is in pain, which is unlikely to end soon.
Legislative bills have not been brought out these days because those of both houses are
unprepared, the main problem with the House of Representatives is due to the building being
reserved for jury trials, with 7 o'clock at night being work time, so the work is unfinished
because so little gets done.
The King is considering selecting again those who will return to the House of Nobles.
Reverend
With regards to you,
Baldwin
P.. Nahaolelua
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
Gov. P. Nahaolelua
Hon. Ap. 13/53
Notes:
1. Kimoke - Possibly Timothy, but uncertain. This could refer to T. Keaweiwi, a member of
the House of Representatives in the 1853 session.
2. hale makaainana - House of Representatives, elected by public vote.
3. aha olelo Alii - A reference to the House of Nobles, the members of which were
appointed by the king.
4. Palawina Kahunapule - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth
company of missionaries and resided on Maui.
5. P. Nahaolelua - Paul Nāhaolelua served in various government positions. At the time of
this letter he was the governor of Maui and a member of the House of Nobles.

�</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1853_May06_Nahaolelua-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
May 6, 1853
From:
P. Nahaolelua [Paulo Nāhaolelua]
To:
Palauina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Paulo Nāhaolelua writes to Rev. Dwight Baldwin regarding the happenings in the legislature,
with details on liquor legislation that did not get approved.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
May 6, 1853 [Archivist note in pencil]
Palauina
Aloha oe
Ke hana nei no ka aha
olelo o na hale elua. u uku na pila
Kanawai i hoopuka ia mai mai
na ka hale makaainana mai,
a na ko makou hale ae i hoopu
ka ke kahi pilila Kanawai no
ke kaomi Uain Waina amake
i ho no i loko o ko makou
hale.
No ka hale mai o na mea
kohoia ke kahi pilila, no na
hale kuai Lama, e hoemi i e wa
lu wale no hale kuai lama
ma Honolulu nei, a ka he 10 ha
le kuai ma mua, ua make ma
ko makou hale, e mau no he
10 aole ka walu
Ma ka Elele ae eike ai i
na mea apau i hana ia e na

�hale e lua.
He nui ka manao e pau
ahoi i ka aina, aole akaka ka
pau ane komo i loko Iune
Palauina
O wau me Aloha
Mei 6. 1853
P.. Nahaolelua
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Gov P. Nahaolelua
Mei 6. 1853
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
May 6, 1853 [Added in pencil]
Baldwin
Greetings to you,
The two houses of the Legislature are at work. Few bills have been brought out from the
House of Representatives, and from our house a bill came out regarding the suppression of wine,
but the bill was defeated in our house.
From the House of Representatives came another bill concerning liquor-selling
establishments, to reduce them to just eight liquor stores here in Honolulu, but there were 10
previously. It was defeated in our house, so ten will remain, not eight.
In the next issue of the Elele you will see all the things done by the two houses.
There is great desire to finish and return home. The closure is not clear, now being almost
into June.
Baldwin
Me, with regard,
May 6, 1853
P. Nahaolelua
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter cover]
Gov P. Nahaolelua
May 6, 1853
Notes:
1. Palauina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui.
2. P. Nahaolelua - Paul Nāhaolelua served in various government positions. At the time of
this letter he was the royal governor of Maui and a member of the House of Nobles.

�3. ka Elele - Ka Elele, literally “The Messenger,” was the name of the official newspaper of
the government at the time, published semi-monthly.

�</text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
1853_Jun22_Nahaolelua-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
June 22, 1853
From:
P. Nahaolelua [Paul Nāhaolelua]
To:
D. Baluina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Paul Nāhaolelua responds to the concerns of Rev. Dwight Baldwin that Nāhaolelua and company
might bring smallpox back from Honolulu, where they have been visiting. Nāhaolelua agrees to
follow the recommendations of Rev. Baldwin and the others.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 3]
Hon olulu Iune 22. 1853
D. Baluina Aloha oe a me kou
kau hale apau, ua lohe wale mai
au i ko oukou manao e kue ana i
ka poe holo aku mai keia moku
puni a ko oukou moku puni, no
ka makau i keia mai ino. Ae, u
a pono no ko oukou manao ana
pela, no ka mea ua launa ke kahi
poe o makou me ke kahi poe i la
una i ua mai nei, ao ke kahi
ua noho pu me ka mea mai aua
lawelawe paha.
Eia nae kou manao ua pono
paha ke hoomalu ia makou ke ho
i aku ma ka hale mai paha, a ka
a ole ou manao e noho pu me
ke kahi poe ehoi pu aku ana
i hale o koa no kou, no ka mea
aole ikea ka hi ino ho ai o ke ka
hi poe, a ka, na'u no paha e noo

�noo kou wahi e noho ai.
Eia ke kahi, mai launa na
kan aka ia makou ke hoi aku
ano ai ua pili paha ia makou
keia mai, no ka mea ma ka olelo
hoolaha ana Komike no ka imi
[Page 2 of 3]
ola ehiki i Ka makani ke lawe
mai i ka mai, malie paha ua
lawe io mai ka makani.
I na ihookaawaleia makou
a hele ka poe makemake e ike ia
makou, Aole no makou ia, no
ka hookuli paha
Eia keia o kau wahine no
paha ke launa me au, ke ole nae
e loaa iaia ka makau, aka i
makau kela ua pono no.
O keia mau olelo apau
maluna, elilo ia mau mea
i mea ole, i na Aole o oukou
manao makau ia makou, no
ko makou komo ana i ke
kulana kauhale o Honolulu
kahi i hooulu ia ai keia mai
o ka pau noia a lilo mea ole
O wau no me ke A
loha i na mea apau
Paluina
P.. Nahaolelua
Kahuna pule
[Page 3 of 3]
[Letter Cover]
P. Nahaolelua
Hon. Iune 22/53
Translation:
[Page 1 of 3]
Honolulu June 22. 1853

�D. Baldwin, Greetings to you and your household. I happened to hear about your opinions
opposing the travel of people from this island to your island, for fear of this terrible sickness.
Yes, you are right to think that way, because some of our group have met with people who had
come into contact with this sickness, and others have stayed with a sick person and tended to
them.
Here, however, is my thought: it might be proper for us to be quarantined when we
return, perhaps at the hospital. I do not intend to stay with others who come back with me, but I
should have a separate house, for it is not known where others have stayed. But I will consider
where I should stay.
Also, people should not be around us when we come back. This sickness may have clung
to us, because, as per the Health Committee members’ announcement,
[Page 2 of 3]
this disease can be carried on the wind, and the wind may have actually brought it to us.
If we are separated and people who want to see us come, it would not be because of us,
but likely due to intentional disregard [on their part].
Here is this, maybe my wife could be around me, if she is not fearful, but if she is afraid,
that would be alright.
All these statements above, they will be nothing if you folks hold no fears about us, about
us having entered the town of Honolulu, the place where this sickness has spread about. That
would be the end of it, to become a non-issue.
Me, truly, with regards to all,
Baldwin
P. Nahaolelua
Reverend
[Page 3 of 3]
[Letter cover]
P. Nahaolelua
Hon. Iune 22/53
Notes:
1. D. Baluina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui.
2. keia mai ino - “this terrible sickness” was smallpox, which became an epidemic in
Hawaiʻi in 1853 (the year of this letter), taking the lives of more than 5,000 Hawaiians.
3. na Komike - "The committee members" likely refers to the members of the Department of
Health.
4. P. Nahaolelua - Paul Nāhaolelua served in various government positions. At the time of
this letter he was the royal governor of Maui and a member of the House of Nobles.

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                <text>Paul Nāhaolelua responds to the concerns of Rev. Dwight Baldwin that Nāhaolelua and company might bring smallpox back from Honolulu, where they have been visiting. Nāhaolelua agrees to follow the recommendations of Rev. Baldwin and the others.</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1854_May20_Nahaolelua-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
May 20, 1854
From:
P. Nahaolelua [Paul Nāhaolelua]
To:
Parauina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Paul Nāhaolelua expresses to Rev. Dwight Baldwin his thoughts about this year’s Legislature.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
Honolulu
Mei 20. /54
Barauina
Aloha oe, he wahi me
a hai wale aku no ka'u ia oe, pe
nei. Aole like keia Ahaolelo me
ka Ahaolelo o ka Makahiki 1853 i
hala aku nei.
Eia ka like ole i kou manao,
Aole haole ma ka Hale Alii e kue
i ka olelo a Wale i keia ma
nawa, a ka, i ka wa mamua, o
Kauka ka mea nana e kue a
ku.
Ane ane lanakila mau
ka Wale mau olelo, Aole hao
le kue iaia, A ka, o ke kahi
poe kanaka maoli oia wale
no ka poe nana e kue, oia
wale no ka'u mea hopohopo, no
ka mea, ua lohe no oe i ko Wale
hana ma mua
Ua oluolu no nae ka

�manao no ka hana o ka ha
le o ka poe ikohoia, ke
hooikaika nei lakou e kinai
loa i na Hale Pia, a me ke
kuai kul nui o ka Lamao ma
kahi o Polo
Me ke Aloha i ko
ka hale apau
Me ka mahalo
P.. Nahaolelua
[Letter Cover]
Gov. P. Nahaolelua
May 20. 1854
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
Honolulu
May 20. / 54
Baldwin,
Greetings to you. I have a bit of something to tell you, as follows: this Legislature is not
like the Legislature of the past year, 1853.
Here is the difference, in my opinion: there is no foreigner in the House of Nobles now to
oppose the statements of Wyllie, when previously, Judd was the one who would oppose.
Wyllie’s statements nearly always prevail. No foreigner opposes him, only a few
Hawaiians do. They are the only ones who pose opposition. That is my only concern, for you
have heard about Wyllie's previous actions.
My thoughts are relieved, though, at the work of the House of Representatives; they are
working to abolish beer establishments and the great amount of liquor sold at Polo's place.
Regards to the entire household,
With gratitude,
P. Nahaolelua
[Letter Cover]
Gov. P. Nahaolelua
May 20. 1854
Notes:
1. Parauina – Rev. Dwight Baldwin arrived with the fourth company of missionaries and
served as a physician on Maui.

�2. Wale - R.C. Wale, Robert Crichton Wyllie, a doctor and businessman from Scotland who
settled in Hawaiʻi in 1844. He became a member of the House of Nobles and served
many years as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.
3. Kauka - Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd, known as Kauka, was a member of the 3rd company of
missionaries, arriving in Hawaiʻi in 1828. A medical doctor by training, he became an
important advisor to the king and the government, holding a number of official positions
and resigning from the mission in 1842.
4. Polo - The identity of Polo is uncertain, but is likely either an area in Honolulu, the name
of a liquor establishment or the name of someone who owned such a place. Polelewa,
sometimes spelled Pololewa, was a portion of Honolulu town with shops and bars.
5. P. Nahaolelua - Paul Nāhaolelua served in various government positions. At the time of
this letter he was the royal governor of Maui and a member of the House of Nobles.

�</text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
1854_Jul20_Nahaolelua-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
July 20, 1854
From:
P Nahaolelua [Paul Nāhaolelua]
To:
D Bouina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Paul Nāhaolelua reports to Dwight Baldwin about a bill concerning the suppression of wine.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
[Archivist’s note, in pencil]
Gov. Nahaolelua
Honolulu
Iudai 20. 1854
D Bouina
Aloha oe
Ua loaa mai ia'u ka
u palapala i kakauia i ka la 17
o keia malama, no ka hooholo
ana a ka Hale Alii i ka pila no
ke kaomi Uaina, he oia io no ke
la lohe ou
Auhea oe, ua ano e ka Ha
poe Alii o ka Ahaolelo Alii
i keia makahiki. pela ko'u
nana aku
I ka wa ihana ia ai ua
pila kaomi Uaina la, Eia
wale no na mea kue ia Pila
Keoni Ii
Namakeha
Kekaulahao

�P.. Nahaolelua
[Page 2 of 2]
no laila ua hooholo ka hapa
nui o ka hale, aua noi aku
makou i ke kakauolelo e kau
i ko makou mau inoa ma
ka Puke no ka hoole
Uapau
O wau no me
D Bolouna
ka mahalo
P Nahaolelua
[Letter Cover]
Gov. Nahaolelua
Iulai 20. 1854
Wine question passed in
house of nobles.
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
[Archivist’s note]
Gov. Nahaolelua
Honolulu
July 20, 1854
D. Baldwin
Greetings to you,
I received your letter that was written on the 17th of this month, concerning House of
Noble’s passing the bill about suppressing wine. What you heard is true.
Listen, the nobles in the House of Nobles are unusual this year, in my observation.
At the time the bill for suppressing wine was passed, these were the only people who
opposed that bill:
Keoni Ii
Namakeha
Kekaulahao
P. Nahaolelua
[Page 2 of 2]

�Therefore, the majority of the house approved it, and we asked the secretary to place our names
in the record as being in opposition.
That is all.
I remain, with
gratitude,
P. Nahaolelua
D Baldwin
[Letter cover]
Gov. Nahaolelua
July 20, 1854
Wine question passed in
house of nobles.
Notes:
1. D Bouina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin arrived with the fourth company of missionaries and
served as a physician on Maui.
2. Keoni Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He was in the House of Nobles at the
time of this letter and continued to serve the sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in
1870.
3. Namakeha - Bennett Nāmākēhāokalani was a high chief and a member of the House of
Nobles.
4. Kekaulahao - Joshua Kekaulahao was a politician and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
and a member of the House of Nobles at the time of this letter.
5. Bolouna - A spelling variation of Rev. Dwight Baldwin (see note 1).
6. P Nahaolelua - Paul Nāhaolelua served in various government positions. At the time of
this letter he was the royal governor of Maui and a member of the House of Nobles.

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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1828_May31_Nahienaena-Stewart
Date of Letter:
May 31, 1828
From:
Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena
To:
Mr. Stewart
Content Summary:
Translation, likely by Mr. Stewart, of a letter from Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena, who briefly describes
her devotion to the word of God and updates Stewart about the passing of Henrietta Haletii and
Kekau‘ōnohi’s marriage to Keali‘iahonui.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
No 218
I recollect you requested a copy of any letters I might
have received from the chiefs. The only^one addressed to me in the
last arrivals was from the Princess- the following is a copy
She is so much an object of interest in the country that it might
occupy a place in the Herald- letting her age 12 ^@ be known.
Lahaina May 31 1828
“Lov “Very great love to you
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Stewart,
I have a thought to
communicate to you- In former times when you dwelt
in the midst of us, the word of God had not taken deep root in
this land. But now the reality of the wonderful power of
God here, is distinctly to be seen. I greatly exalt in the witness of the blessings received by my own soul. On this point
I cannot write more fully at present.
I have to make known to you the death of your
former pupil Henrietta Haletii^1x. She was fully prepared
for the house common to us all - the grave. I have also to
say that Kekauonohi^2x (one of the queens of the late Rihoriho is

�married to Keariiahonui^3x.
Most affectionate are my salutations to you two Mr.
&amp; Mrs. Stewart, &amp; to all the people of God, both male &amp; female
Harriet Nahienaena”
1x A most interesting young native - a bosom companion of the Prince
cess &amp; wife of Robert Haia, an islander educated at Cornwall &amp;
a principal ^chaplain &amp; teacher in the household of the Princess
2x one of the queens of the late Rihoriho
3X son of Taumuarii (Tamooree late King of Tauai

[Page 2 of 2]
[Cover Letter]
Letter of Nahiʻenaʻena.
Recvd from Mr. Stewart, Feb 14, 1829.
Sept. Herald.

Notes:
1. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart - Charles and Harriet Stewart were teachers sent to Hawaiʻi by the
A.B.C.F.M. with the second company of missionaries.
2. Henrietta Haletii - A pupil of Mr. Stewart.
3. Kekauonohi - Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi was a grandaughter of Kamehameha I and a wife
of Liholiho, Kamehameha II, and later married Kealiʻiahonui.
4. Rihoriho - Liholiho, Kamehameha II, was King of Hawaiʻi after the death of his father,
Kamehameha I, ruling alongside Kaʻahumanu until his own death in London in 1824. He
and his wife, Kamāmalu, died of measles on a visit to Great Britain to meet with King
George IV and affirm diplomatic ties with that country.
5. Keariiahonui - Kealiʻiahonui was considered to be an adopted son of Kaumualiʻi, the
last king of Kauaʻi.
6. Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena - Nāhiʻenaʻena was the child of Kamehameha I and his most
sacred wife, Keōpūolani, and was the younger sister of Liholiho and Kauikeaouli.

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&#13;
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Kalanikahua</text>
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