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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
1839_Oct18_Kanaina-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
October 18, 1839
From:
Charles Kanaina [Charles Kanaʻina]
To:
Balaina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Charles Kanaʻina writes to Rev. Dwight Baldwin responding to an issue about land.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
[Letter Cover]
Oct. 18th 1839
Kanaina
Na Baluina
Lahaina
Maui
Honolulu Okakob 18/39
Aloha oe Balaina, Ua
ike a'u i kau wahi olelo
ma kau palapala, no Mahoe.
Eia kou manao ia oe, ke
hooponopono nei na aina i
keia wa, nolaila, aole au
e ae aku i ko'u aina,
no'u no, pau keia.
Aloha oe me kau
wahine.
Na Charles Kanaina
Papu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]

�[Letter Cover]
October 18, 1839
Kanaina
For Baldwin
Lahaina
Maui
Honolulu October 18, 1839
Greetings to you, Baldwin,
I saw your statement in your letter regarding Mahoe. Here is my message to you. The
land is being dealt with at this time, so I will not grant my land. It is mine. This is done.
Regards to you and your wife.
From Charles Kanaina
Fort
Notes:
1. Balaina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui, stationed at Waineʻe Church.
2. Mahoe - Māhoe, a person mentioned in this letter, is not identified in this setting.
3. Charles Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina was a man of chiefly lineage who married Miriam
ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi. Their son, Willian Charles Lunalilo, became the sixth monarch of
the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�</text>
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                <text>Kanaina - Ali`i Letters - 1839.10.18 - to Baldwin, Dwight</text>
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                <text>Charles Kanaʻina writes to Rev. Dwight Baldwin responding to an issue about land.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18450">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18698">
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18937">
                <text>Kanaina </text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19174">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19410">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19645">
                <text> 1839-10-18 </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63402">
                    <text>�Letter Reference:
1859_Oct06_Kanaina-Cooke
Date of Letter:
October 6, 1859
From:
C Kanaina [Charles Kanaʻina]
To:
Mika Kuke [Mr. Amos Starr Cooke]
Content Summary:
Charles Kanaʻina writes to Amos Starr Cooke explaining that he cannot provide funds as
requested.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
Mika Kuke
Aloha oe
Ke hai aku nei
a'u ia oe no kou hoouna
ana mai nei i kau keiki
i Dala no laila,
Ke hoole aku nei a'u
Aohe Dala e haawi aku
ai
Me ka Mahalo
Honolulu
C Kanaina
Octoba 6/59
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
Mr. Cooke,
Greetings to you,
I am responding to you regarding you sending your boy to get money.
Regarding that, I am refusing, having no money to give.
with thanks
Honolulu
C Kanaina
October 6, 1859

�Notes:
1. Mika Kuka - Mr. Amos Starr Cooke, a missionary with the eighth company. He
and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke, ran the Chiefs’ Children’s School until
going into business in 1849, founding the company of Castle and Cooke in 1851.
2. C Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina was a chief who served on both the Privy Council and in
the House of Nobles. He was also the father of the 6th monarch of the Kingdom of
Hawaii, William Charles Lunalilo.

�</text>
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                <text>Charles Kanaʻina writes to Amos Starr Cooke explaining that he cannot provide funds as requested.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18449">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18697">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18936">
                <text>Kanaina </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19173">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19409">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19644">
                <text> 1859-10-06</text>
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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
Undated_Kanaina-Baldwin
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Unsigned [A note in the upper left corner says C. Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina]
To:
Palawina [Rev. Dwight Baldwin]
Content Summary:
Charles Kanaʻina writes to Rev. Baldwin regarding his wife's health and asks that he
come to see her in person.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Na
Palauwina
Maunahoomaha
[Page 1 of 1, right side]
C. Kanaina
E Palawina e
ke hai aku nei a'u
ia oe, ua nui mai
ka eha o ka maihehe
o Auhea ua nui mai ka palahu o ka Ili.
ua wa^iho ia ka laau
kupenu oua mai la
no ka maneo, pe nei
ko'u manao a me ka
mai[noi?] ia oe, E iho mai
oe e nana ia ia i
keia la. Oia kahi
olelo ia oe.
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter Cover]
For
Baldwin
Maunahoomaha

�[Page 1 of 1, right side]
C. Kanaina
O Baldwin,
I am informing you that the pain of Auhea’s abscess has increased. There is more
pus on the skin. The ointment for that ailment was applied because of itching. This is my
message and a [request] to you. Come down and attend to her today. That is my word to
you.
Notes:
1. C. Kanaina - This name is written in the upper right hand corner of the letter in a
different hand.
2. Palauwina/Palawina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the
fourth company of missionaries and resided on Maui.
3. Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina was a man of chiefly lineage who married Miriam
Kekāuluohi (referred to as Auhea in this letter). Their son, Willian Charles
Lunalilo, was the sixth monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
4. Auhea - This is one of the names of Miriam Kekāuluohi, wife of Charles Kanaʻina
and mother of William Charles Lunalilo.

�</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18215">
                <text>Charles Kanaʻina writes to Rev. Baldwin regarding his wife's health and asks that he come to see her in person.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18448">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18696">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18935">
                <text>Kanaina </text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19172">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76712">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19408">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                    <text>�Letter Reference:	&#13;  
Undated_Kanaina-Chamberlain	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Date of Letter:	&#13;  
Undated	&#13;  
	&#13;  
From:	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina [Charles Kanaʻina]	&#13;  
	&#13;  
To: 	&#13;  
Mi Kamalani [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Content Summary:	&#13;  
Charles Kanaʻina writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain requesting shoes for a boy, David.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Typescript:	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1, left side]	&#13;  
[Letter Cover] 	&#13;  
5/1	&#13;  
Na	&#13;  
Mi Kamalani	&#13;  
5/5	&#13;  
	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1, right side]	&#13;  
Auhea oe e Mi Kama	&#13;  
lani, ke noi aku nei	&#13;  
au ia oe, i Kamaa	&#13;  
no kuu keiki no	&#13;  
David, ua ilihune	&#13;  
i ke kamaa ole, i na	&#13;  
i haawi mai oe, e	&#13;  
hai mai oe iau i ke	&#13;  
Dala e make ai.	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina 	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Translation:	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1, left side]	&#13;  
[Letter Cover] 	&#13;  
5/1	&#13;  
Na	&#13;  
Mi Kamalani	&#13;  
5/5	&#13;  
	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1, right side]	&#13;  
Listen, Mr. Chamberlain,	&#13;  

�I am requesting from you shoes for my boy, David. He is lacking any shoes. If you would
furnish them, let me know the amount of money you would like.	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Notes: 	&#13;  
1. Mi Kamalani - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of
missionaries, superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and served as a
missionary teacher.
2. David - In his 1874 book "The Friend, Or, Advocate of Truth," M.T.C. Gould
references David as a first son of Kanaʻina and Kekāuluohi who died young, and
this could be a reference to him. It could also possibly refer to David Kalākaua,
later the seventh sovereign of the kingdom, who was a student at the Chiefs’
Children’s School in Honolulu and not directly related to Charles Kanaʻina.
3. Charles Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina was a man of chiefly lineage who married
Miriam Kekāuluohi. Their son, William Charles Lunalilo, was the sixth monarch
of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18214">
                <text>Charles Kanaʻina writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain requesting shoes for a boy, David. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18934">
                <text>Kanaina </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63405">
                    <text>�Letter Reference:	&#13;  
Undated_Kanaina-Cooke	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Date of Letter:	&#13;  
Undated	&#13;  
	&#13;  

From:	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina [Charles Kanaʻina]	&#13;  
	&#13;  

To: 	&#13;  
Mi Kuke [Mr. Amos Starr Cooke]	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Content Summary:	&#13;  
Charles Kanaʻina writes to Mr. Amos Cooke requesting he sell him roofing
shingles.	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Typescript:	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1]	&#13;  
Mi Kuke	&#13;  
Aloha oe	&#13;  
Ina he pili hale kekahi	&#13;  
ou, e kuai kaua, e hai mai i ke 	&#13;  
kumu kuai E haawi mai i paka	&#13;  
ai	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Translation:	&#13;  
[Page 1 of 1] 	&#13;  
Mr. Cooke	&#13;  
Greetings to you,	&#13;  
If house shingles are something you might have, let us do business.
Tell me the price. Give that to me so as to begin.	&#13;  
Charles Kanaina	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Notes: 	&#13;  
1. Mi Kuke - Amos Starr Cooke came to Hawaiʻi in 1837 with the eighth
company of missionaries. He later ran the Chiefs' Children's School
with his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke. After retiring from the
school, he went into business, partnering with S. N. Castle to form the
company Castle and Cooke in 1851.

�2. Kanaina - Charles Kanaʻina was a chief, husband of Miriam
Kekāuluohi. Their son, Willian Charles Lunalilo, later became the
sixth monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�</text>
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                <text>Charles Kanaʻina writes to Mr. Amos Cooke requesting he sell him roofing shingles. </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63406">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1839_Kauikeaouli-Missionaries
Date of Letter:
1839
From:
Kamehameha III et al. [Kauikeaouli, Kekāuluohi, Hoapili]
To:
na kumu [Missionary Teachers]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli writes to the missionary teachers informing them that Mr. Amos Starr Cooke has
been asked to set up and lead the Chiefs' Children's School.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Aloha oukou
e na kumu.
Auhea oukou e
na kumu a pau loa.
Ke noi aku nei makou
ia Mi Kuke i kumu
na na keiki Alii a
makou. Oia ke kumu ao a na keiki Alii.
A me Kauka hoi ka
mea nana e malama i na
keiki alii. No ka mea e
paa loa 'na no maua ia
Kauka i mea e pono ai na
keiki a me na pilikia kekahi i waena o makou a
me oukou.
Kamehameha III Hoapili k
Kekauluohi
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of Kamehameha ^III
&amp; Kekuluohe
asking for a Teacher
for the children of
the Chiefs 1839.

�Na na
Misionari, a pau.
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1]
Greetings to all of you, the teachers,
Heed this all of you, all teachers. We are asking for Mr. Cooke to be a teacher for our chiefly
children. He will be the instructor for the royal children. Also Dr. Judd, to take care of the
chiefly children. For we are securing Dr. Judd for the good of the children and to resolve any
difficulties between us and all of you.
Kamehameha III
Hoapili
Kekauluohi
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of Kamehameha ^III
&amp; Kekuluohe
asking for a Teacher
for the children of
the Chiefs 1839.
For all the
Missionaries.
Notes:
1. Mi Kuke - Amos Starr Cooke was a member of the eighth company of missionaries sent
to Hawaiʻi by the A.B.C.F.M., arriving in 1837. He was appointed headmaster of the
Chiefs' Children's School in 1839 at the request of the king and the chiefs. His wife,
Juliette Montague Cooke, worked with him to establish and operate the school.
2. Kauka- Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd, known as Kauka, was a member of the 3rd company
of missionaries, arriving in Hawaiʻi in 1828. A medical doctor by training, he became
an important advisor to the king and the government, holding a number of official
positions and resigning from the mission in 1842 to become a translator and recorder
for the Hawaiian government.
3. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli was the second royal son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. As
Kamehameha III, he ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854.
4. Hoapili - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei, was a chief in the royal court of
Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was
dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment.
5. Kekauluohi - Miriam ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi, mother of William Charles Lunalilo, became
the Kuhina Nui or regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1839, taking on the name
Kaʻahumanu III.

�</text>
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                <text>Kauikeaouli writes to the missionary teachers informing them that Mr. Amos Starr Cooke has been asked to set up and lead the Chiefs' Children's School.</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1836_Jun_Kauikeaouli-Kinau
Date of Letter:
Jun 1836
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Kaahumanu 2 [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
Content Summary:
King Kauikeaouli writes to Kaʻahumanu II, Kīnaʻu, regarding his consumption of alcohol.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Aloha oe e Kaahumanu 2
Eia kou manao ia oe e hooikeike
aku au iko iko umanao ika rama
aole ipau kou inu ana ika rama
aole nae au einu maka ona heinu
no he wahi inu hoolealea ae no oko
palapala au ihoo una mai nei ua
ike ihonei au aole paha epon oke ae aku
au keinu nei nohoi ina la ua haalele
loa au iala paha upono oia kou manao
la ia oe ua palapala mai nei nohoi kapoe
kumu akakou ikola kou manao noka ram
a nohoi kolakou manao uahai aku nohoi
au ia lakou i kou manao inala aole au
einu iki anala ina ua ae aku au ikou
manao la oia kou manaola ia oe pau kou
manao
Aloha nui oe
Na King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
to Kinau June 1836
Autograph letterNa Kaahumanu 2
Oahu
Honolulu
Papu

�Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Greetings to you, Kaahumanu 2,
Here is my message to you, I shall present my thoughts about liquor. My drinking of
liquor has not ended, but I do not drink to drunkenness. It is drinking, but only some drinking for
pleasure. The letter you sent me, I have recently seen; I probably should not agree, for I am still
drinking. If I had completely quit, then perhaps it would be proper. That's my message to you.
Our teachers have also written their thoughts and their concerns are about liquor as well. I told
them my opinion, that if I did not drink at all, if that were the case, then I would have agreed
with that notion. Those are my thoughts to you, and my message is finished.
Great regards to you,
From King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
to Kinau June 1836
Autograph letterTo Kaahumanu II
Oahu
Honolulu
Fort
Notes:
1. Kaahumanu 2 - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an
early convert to Christianity. She became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she assumed
the role of Kuhina Nui of the Hawaiian Islands from 1832-1839.
2. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal
son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854. Signing the letter as "King Kauikeaouli" may have intended to impress upon
Kīnaʻu his authority to make his own decisions in the matter.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18211">
                <text>King Kauikeaouli writes to Kaʻahumanu II, Kīnaʻu, regarding his consumption of alcohol.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18931">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63408">
                    <text>��������Letter Reference:
1836_Jun14_Missionaries-KauikeaouliMa
Date of Letter:
June 14, 1836
From:
ka oukou mau kumu misionari aloha ["Your loving missionary teachers." The original
letter, of which this is a copy, contains a full listing of all missionaries who addressed
Kauikeaouli and the chiefs, 24 total. Lorenzo Lyons is also mentioned.]
To:
Kauikeaouli/na lii a pau o Hawaii nei [Kauikeaouli/all the chiefs of Hawaiʻi]
Content Summary:
The missionaries write to Kauikeaouli and all Hawaiian chiefs to inform them that they
did not write an anonymous letter that was supposedly published in American
newspapers in 1836.
Typescript:
[Pages 1 through 3 are a draft of the letter written out on pages 5 through 7. The draft
form of the letter is not typescripted here, as the changes are minimal and do not affect
the content of the letter in any way. Page 4, which contains the signatories' names, is
typescripted here and also precedes the translated pages below.]
[Page 4 of 8]
[Note in margin]
Copy of a letter to Kauikeaouli on the anonymous
letter of June 14 1836.
Samuel Whitney
John P. Emerson
William Richards
Ephraim Spaulding
Levi Chamberlain
David B. Lyman
Artemas Bishop
Richard Armstrong
Lorrin Andrews
Cochran Forbes
Jonathan P. Green
W.P. Alexander
Peter J. Gulick
Edmund H. Rogers
Ephraim W. Clark
Lowell Smith
Gerrit P. Judd
Benj. W. Parker
Dwight Baldwin
Titus Coan
Reuben Tinker
Henry Dimond
Sheldon Dibble
Edwin O. Hall
Harvey R. Hitchcock
Eia kekahi, hookahi wale no inoa koe o makou a pau ma Hawaii nei o Laiona.
Ua palapala mai nei Mi Lions ma Waimea oia. Aole nana i kakau i ua pala-

�pala la. H.B.
[Page 5 of 8]
Honolulu June 14. 1836
Aloha oe e ke Alii,
e Kauikeaouli
Aloha hoi na lii a pau o Hawaii nei.
Eia ko makou manao ia oukou.
O ka palapala inoa ole a oukou
i hoike ai ia makou, i paiia 'e ma
Amerika e hoike ana i kekahi mau
hewa nui ma Hawaii nei, a ma Oahu
nei ka nui; aole o makou i ike i
ka mea nana ia i kakau. Aole
mea o makou na kumu a oukou e
noho nei i kakau i kela palapala.
Aole makou i Mahalo[1] i kela
palapala; no ka mea aole pololei
na hua a pau, a o kekahi mau
hua me he mea pololei la, aole pono
ke hoolaha waleia e ma Amerika,
a ma na aina a pau. O ka mea
nana i pai, a i hoolaha, nona kekahi hewa.
He aloha nui ko makou
ia oe e ke Alii. He aloha nui
ko makou i na lii a me na kanaka.
[Page 6 of 8]
Kaumaha io makou, no ka oiaio
o kauwahi, a no ka oiaio ole o kau
wahi o kela palapala, a me ka
pono ole o ka hoolaha wale ana
ma na aina e.
Eia hoi kekahi manao. He manao kaumaha no. O ka hoowalewale nana i alakai hewa i ko
Hawaii nei alii, a o ke keakea
i keakea mau mai i ka pono
nui ma keia pae aina, ka mea
i haunaele ai ke aupuni, a i
make nui ai na mea i launa ia ia, aole ia i kipaku
loa ia 'ku, oia kekahi mea i kaumaha pu ai kakou.

�[Page 7 of 8]
Eia ka pono, e imi pu kakou i
ka mea e malu ai ke aupuni, ka
mea e mahaloia 'i ke Alii, ka mea
e pomaikai ai ka lahuikanaka, ka
mea e hoaponoia mai ai e ke Akua.
Ke makemake nei makou e
hai koke aku i ko makou luna
misionari aloha, penei, ua mare pono kelii i ka wahine, ua kapu ka rama ma Hawaii nei, ua
kokua pono ia e na lii na kula
palapala, ua maluhia ke aupuni i ka olelo a Iehova.
Oia ko makou manao.
I ola loa ke Lii i ke Akua.
I ola oukou a pau ia Iesu, i
ko kakou Haku e ola mau ai.
Na makou^na ka na ^oukou mau kumu Misionarii aloha no oukou.
[Page 8 of 8]
[Letter Cover]
[Note added on letter cover.]
Ua lohe maopopo makou aole maNa na Mika Laiana i kakau ia palapala.
Letter to the King
on the anonymous letter
Copy 1836
Translation:
[Page 4 of 8]
[Note in margin]
Copy of a letter to Kauikeaouli on the anonymous
letter of June 14 1836.
Samuel Whitney
William Richards
Levi Chamberlain
Artemas Bishop
Lorrin Andrews
Jonathan P. Green
Peter J. Gulick
Ephraim W. Clark

John P. Emerson
Ephraim Spaulding
David B. Lyman
Richard Armstrong
Ephran Forbes
W.P. Alexander
Edmund H. Rogers
Lowell Smith

�Gerrit P. Judd
Benj. W. Parker
Dwight Baldwin
Titus Coan
Rebuen Tinker
Henry Dimond
Sheldon Dibble
Edwin O. Hall
Harvey R. Hitchcock
In addition, only one of all of our names here in Hawaii remains, Lyons, and he has
written that it was not he who wrote the letter. H.B.
[Page 5 of 8]
Honolulu, June 14, 1836
Greetings to you, the King, Kauikeaouli.
Greetings as well to all the chiefs here in Hawaii.
Here is our message to you all. Regarding the anonymous letter you showed to us
that was printed in America, reporting some of the great wrongs here in Hawaii, the
majority being here on Oahu, we do not know who wrote it. None of us, your teachers
living here, wrote that letter.
We do not appreciate that letter because not all of the statements were correct, and
other seemingly correct statements should not just be spread around America and all
other lands. The person who printed and distributed it bears some of the fault.
We have great regard for you, the King. We have great regard for the chiefs and
the people.
[Page 6 of 8]
We are genuinely saddened by the truth of some parts and the falseness of some
parts of that letter as well as the impropriety of it being distributed in foreign lands.
Here is another thought. It is a sad thought indeed. The temptation that has led
Hawaii's king astray, and the obstruction that has always hindered great virtue in these
islands, which causes tumult in the kingdom, and which has brought about the death of
those who came into contact with it, has not been completely banished. That is something
that saddens us all.
[Page 7 of 8]
Here is what is needed: let us all seek that which will make the kingdom peaceful, make
the king esteemed, will benefit the people, and by which they will gain God's approval.
We wish to quickly inform our beloved missionary officer as follows: that the
king has properly married a wife, liquor is forbidden here in Hawaii, the schools for
reading and writing have been well supported by the chiefs, and that the kingdom is
peaceful through the word of Jehovah.
That is our message.
May God save the king
May you all be saved through Jesus,
through our Lord by whom we have eternal life.
From us, your loving missionary teachers.
[Page 8 of 8]
[Letter Cover]

�[Note added on letter cover.]
We have clearly heard that Mr. Lyons did not write that letter.
Letter to the King
on the anonymous letter
Copy 1836
Notes:
1. ka oukou mau kumu misionari aloha - "Your loving missionary teachers" are the
24 missionaries whose names are listed on the original copy of the letter. They
were all of the resident missionaries from the first seven companies who were
stationed throughout the islands at the time of this letter, with the exception of
Lorenzo Lyons. The names all appear in the handwriting of a single individual,
likely Hiram Bingham (H.B.) who signed the addendum and would have
coordinated the letter.
2. H.B. - Rev. Hiram Bingham, who signed the addendum with his initials and may
have coordinated the writing of the letter, was in the first company of missionaries
who arrived in Hawaiʻi in 1820.
3. Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of
the Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.
4. ka palapala inoa ole - "the anonymous letter" refers to a letter supposedly
published in one or more American newspapers, and possibly newspapers in other
places, that reported the "hewa," or wrongs, of Hawaiʻi.
5. Mika Laiana - Rev. Lorenzo Lyons was a missionary with the fifth company. He
spent his tenure on Hawaiʻi Island where he headed the Waimea congregation, the
largest mission station in Hawaiʻi. A note in the original letter says that he wrote
from Waimea to say that he did not write the anonymous letter.

�</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63409">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1836_Jun22_Kauikeaouli-Missionaries
Date of Letter:
June 22, 1836
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Na Misionari [The Missionaries]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli responds to the missionaries' request for a ban on liquor.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Iune ^la 22. 1836
Eia hoi kou mau manao ia ou kou ena
Msionari oko Hawaii paeina kehai po
lolei aku nei au i kou manao nokou
ike ana iho nei iko oukou manao nonoi ehoolei i ka rama anolaila kehoi
ke aku nei au kou manao mai manao
oukou aole ou inu rama heinu rama no
au aole nae heinu nuiloa ahei nu kino a
nolaila ea peheala epono aila ina paha
aole ou inu iki ina ua maopopoloa kapo
no oiakou manao ia oukou he aloha no
nae au iko oukou manao malama paha
opau ke ia manao ou alaila hoopau
aku alaila hiki no iau ke hooki aku
ia mau hana pau kou manao
Aloha oukou ena kumu
Na King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter

�of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
[Written in another hand]
Autograph letterNa Kapoe Misionari
O Ko Hawaii Pae aina
Oahu
Honolulu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
June 22, 1836
Here is my message to you, the missionaries of the Hawaiian Islands. I am directly telling you
my thoughts, having just seen your request to ban liquor. Thus, I am informing you of my
position. Do not assume that I do not drink. I do drink, but not to excess, just personal drinking.
So, then, what would be the right thing? If I did not drink at all, then the proper thing would be
apparent. This is my thought to you folks, I do, however, appreciate your intention. This opinion
of mine may end, and I would quit, at which point I could put a stop to those activities. My
message is done.
Affection to you all, the teachers
From King Kauikeaouli
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Letter of the King
answer to the letter
of the Gen. Meeting
June 1836
Autograph letterFor The Missionaries
Of the Hawaiian Islands
Oahu
Honolulu
Notes:

�1. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter. Kauikeaouli reigned during a
time when the sale and consumption of liquor was a highly contentious issue between the
chiefs, the missionaries, and the foreigners who imported and sold liquor.
2. rama - Lit. rum, was a general reference to liquor of any kind.

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                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1837_May21_Kauikeaouli-Kinau
Date of Letter:
May 21, 1837
From:
King Kauikeaouli [Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III]
To:
Kinau [Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, Kaʻahumanu II]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli writes to Kīnaʻu, advising her to expel French priests following a discussion
he had with the Commander of a French warship.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
Copy
Maui, Lahaina lalo,
Mei 21st 1837.
Eia ko'u manao ia oe e
Kinau, e lalau ^oe i ua mau Palani la, a hooili
aku i ka moku o laua i holo mai
ai, ina i hoolei mai ke 'lii moku i ua mau Palani la, e uku
mai laua i'au e like me na
dala a'u i uku aku ai ia
Uilama, no ka mea, ua lawe
wale mai laua i keia mau
haole i hooleia 'ku mai k'ou
aupuni aku, pau ia. Eia
kekahi, e ninau oe ia Kelemeka no ka maua olelo pu
ana me ke Alii o ka Moku
manua Palani o ka maua
[Page 2 of 4]
olelo pu ana me ia. I mai
oia ia'u No ke aha la i makemake ole ia'i ka Pule Palani.
I aku au, Aole o'u makemake e hana maanei no ka
mea, o ku e na kanaka o ko'u
aupuni. I mai kela, He pono
no paha ke noho maanei no

�na kanaka malihi[ni] e like
ka makou oiha[na] I aku
au ia ia, aole no he pono ina
paha e naauao ana ko'u mau
kanaka o ko'u aupuni ina
paua [paha] pono. Ae mai kela. I mai,
Ua pono oe, o oe na kai ike
ike ano o kou aupuni. Ia olelo
ana a maua, i mai ai kela
[Page 3 of 4]
na'u e nana kona poe kanaka o Palani i hiki maanei. oia la e ninau oe
ia ia i maopopo ia oe no ka
mea oia ka mea nana e
hai na olelo a maua, i lohe
pono oe. pau
Aloha oe
Na King
Kauikeaouli.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May 1 1837
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
Maui, Lower Lahaina,
May 21, 1837.
Here is my message to you, Kinau. Seize those Frenchmen and put them onto the
ship on which they sailed here. If the ship's officer tossed those Frenchman out here,
those two are to pay me the same sum I paid out to Uilama, because the two of them just
brought in these foreigners that were denied entry into my kingdom, and that is final.
Additionally, you should ask Kelemeka about our conversation with the Commander of
the French Warship. in our
[Page 2 of 4]
discussion with him He said to me, ["]Why is French religion not welcome?["] I said to
him, ["]I do not want it operate here because the people of my kingdom might protest.["]
He said ["]Maybe it should be here for outsiders, like those in our profession.["] I said to
him, ["]It is not right; if the citizens of my kingdom were educated, then it might be

�appropriate.["] He agreed, saying ["]You are right, and you are the one who knows the
nature of your kingdom.["] It was during our conversation that he said
[Page 3 of 4]
I should take care of his people from France who arrive here. And that was it. You should
ask him [Kelemeka] so that you understand, because he can tell you everything that we
twospoke of so that you hear it for yourself. That is all.
Affection to you,
By King
Kauikeaouli
[Page 4 of 4]
[Archivist's note]
Copy of the
Kings letter
to Kinau
dated Lahaina
May [2]1 1837
Notes:
1. Kinau - Kīnaʻu, or Kaʻahumanu II, was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha.
She became Kuhina Nui, regent of the Hawaiian Islands, from 1832-1839. As
regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom at the time of this letter, she and the king were
dealing with this incident as it unfolded in Honolulu.
2. ua mau Palani la - This translates to "those Frenchmen," referring to French
Catholic priests who were working to establish a Catholic following in Hawaiʻi.
3. Uilama - This reference is unclear, but may be Capt. William Winship, one of two
men who transported the Frenchmen.
4. Kelemeka - An unclear reference, but this person accompanied Kauikeaouli to the
French Warship to converse with the Commander about Catholicism in Hawaiʻi.
5. King Kauikeaouli - Kauikeaouli was the second royal son of Kamehameha I and
Keōpūolani. As Kamehameha III, he ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854.

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