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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1826_Dec06_Adams-Loomis
Date of Letter:
December 6, 1826
From:
Governor J. Adams [John Adams Kuakini]
To:
Loomis [Elisha Loomis]
Content Summary:
Governor Adams writes to Loomis about his devotion to Jesus Christ and the path of
righteousness.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
[Archival Note]
To Mr Loomis
(translation)

No. 201

Oahu, December 6, 1826
This is my sentiment knows thou, approbation is the chief
thing which my heart maintains respecting the business which your
company have brought hither and which had recently been obtained
by us- “We were dwelling in darkness. When we were arrived
at [or visited] by you, the obscurity of our eyes was opened. When
this was done we saw clearly the light of the Lord; we had great dread
fear, and dread, and awe. [ or alarm] But gracious indeed was
the Lord Jesus Christ, and I have given up my heart to follow after
Jesus Christ; and my desire and chief trust, to follow the straight
path of righteousness and the love of Jehovah the everlasting Father.
There am I permanently that is passed, [or having finished this
statement] here is another thought in addition.
Salute the company of kindred in America and desire my love
to them. Tell them I pray to God for them, tell them pray to God
for us here that he would make known the meaning of the
love of Jesus Christ. Such are my sentiments; I communicate
them that you may know. What I have said is wrong perhaps,
look ye: and if it is wrong, it is because the work of Jesus Christ

�is not fully understood. That is perhaps the reason why my
thoughts are not right. What I have to say is finished.
(By) Gov. J. Adams
Notes:
1. Mr. Loomis - Elisha Loomis arrived with the first company of missionaries to Hawaiʻi on
March 30, 1820 and was Hawaiʻi's first printer.
2. Gov. J. Adams– John Adams Kiʻipalaokū Kuakini was an adviser of Kamehameha I and
brother of Kamehameha's favorite wife, Kaʻahumanu. He became governor of Oʻahu and
in his later years moved to Hawaiʻi Island.

�</text>
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                <text>Governor Adams writes to Loomis about his devotion to Jesus Christ and the path of righteousness.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18337">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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                <text>Kuakini, John Adams </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19055">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
1828_Aug 19_Adams-Evarts
Date of Letter:
August 19, 1828
From:
Adams
To:
Evarts
Content Summary:
A letter written on behalf of Adams to Evarts thanking him for a Book and a Probate, and also
describing his excitement for the increase in the number of members of the church, and the
enlightenment of the people of the land.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 3]
No. 203
Island of Hawai‘i
Kailua, Aug 19th, 1828
To Jer. L. Evarts Esq.
Dear Sir,
I am instructed by His
Excellency Gov J. Adams, to answer your
very kind letter received per favour of the
Rev. H. Bingham and to bet you will
excuse his not writing himself as he has
not a sufficient knowledge of the English
language to convey his ideas, and accepting
the arrangement of the words I subscribe
you his exact dictation
“I have received your very
kind letter and also the Book and Probate
for which I send you my greatfull thanks
and also for your kind regards for myself
and people. I have often heard of your
kind regards for our wealfare and of your
constant prayers for the enlightening of our

�dark minds, and I look forward with hope
[Page 2 of 2]
when your kind wishes will be
accomplished and we shall be able to be among
the members of those who will be saved.
We have a large church and its being
filled every Sabath is I think a good sign
that the glorious light of the Gosple is doing
great good for the removing the clouds of
Heathenism from our own dark minds. I
shall always love the Missionaries and
take care of them. With every wish for
your health and happiness and soliciting
your prayers for our welfare.
Believe me to be
Your friend,
John Adams
P.S. I have written the above
verbatim from the Gov’s dictation
Your’s respectfully,
J. Pelham
Surgeon
Kailua
[Page 3 of 3]
Jeremiah Evarts, Esq.
Cor. See. A.B.C.F.M.
Missionary Rooms
Boston, Mass.
U.S.A.
Governor Adams.
Feb. 14, 1829.
Sept. Herald
Notes:
1. Jeremiah L. Evarts, Esq. - Jeremiah F. Evarts was an early leader of the American Board
of Commissioners of Foreign Missions (A.B.C.F.M.). He was a reformer who advocated
for the rights of Native Americans and wrote under the pseudonym William Penn.

�2. Gov. John Adams Kuakini - John Adams Kiʻipalaokū Kuakini was an adviser of
Kamehameha I and brother of Kamehameha's favorite wife, Kaʻahumanu. He became
governor of Oʻahu and in his later years moved to Hawaiʻi Island.
3. J. Pelham - An unidentified surgeon from Kailua who assisted Kuakini with this letter.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18336">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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                <text>Kuakini, John Adams </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19054">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1826_Dec05_Laanui-Loomis
Date of Letter:
December 5, 1826
From:
Gideon Laanui
To:
Mr. Loomis
Content Summary:
Gideon La‘anui writes to affirm that Mr. Loomis and all the missionaries are blameless and that
he is devoted to Jesus and the word of Jehovah.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
[Archival Note]
No. 213
Oahu December 5 1826
Good will to you Mr. Loomis together with
all the missionaries from Hawaii to Kauai.
These are my sentiments for you all. I do
not know of you having done wrong. Not
in the least have my eyes ever seen any
thing blameable from the first even down
to the present time. Here is the fault concerning which the world is angry, the
word of Jesus. To the wicked it is an evil
word, but to those who believe in Jesus, it
is the mighty word of Jehovah. It is the
good thing you have brought to us- the
salvation of our souls- Jesus, he it is
whom you have preached to us. Our
hearts have looked and beheld the real
salvation, and the certain truth. Then
the eyes saw the wickedness crowded out
by the entering in of the good. Now the
wickedness is without, because Jesus came

�to take upon himself our sins, and he gave
also his body to be food for us, and his
blood to be the means of cleansing away
the evil of our hearts, and his powerful
spirit to be that means of enlightening ^the means of enlightening the mind, and
the mind his word to be that^ by which to become straight.
The sentiments for you is finished.
Affection for you all.
Gideon Laanui
Mr. Loomis
[Page 2 of 2]
[Cover Letter]
Translation of Laanui letter
July 14, 1827
Laanui
Dec. 5, 1826
Translation
Notes:
1. Mr. Loomis - Mr. Loomis - Elisha Loomis was in the first missionary company in 1820
and became the first printer in Hawai‘i.
2. Gideon Laanui - Gideon Peleiōhōlani Laʻanui was a native of Waimea, Hawaiʻi who
was partly raised in the court of Kamehameha I and married Nāmāhana, a sister of
Kaʻahumanu. He was an early Christian convert and became an active member of the
church, living in Waialua, Oʻahu.

�</text>
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                <text>Gideon La‘anui writes to affirm that Mr. Loomis and all the missionaries are blameless and that he is devoted to Jesus and the word of Jehovah. </text>
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                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18570">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Laanui, Gideon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19053">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
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                    <text>�����Letter Reference:
1827_Dec11_Malo-Loomis
Date of Letter:
December 11, 1827
From:
David Malo
To:
Mr. Loomis
Content Summary:
Malo informs Mr. and Mrs. Loomis of events that occurred on Maui including struggles the
chiefs were facing with Captain Clark, the English Consul, Mr. Buckle and other foreigners.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
(Translation of Malo’s letter to Mr. Loomis)
Oahu Honolulu Dec 11, 1827
Love to you Mr &amp; Mrs. Loomis also to
the preachers and church of the Lord &amp; all the brethren
I am about to
make known to you an affair of consequence which has been
witnessed here.
Maui has suffered a cannonading from Capt. Clark of
an English ship. Females were the ground of the difficulty- their
name Mikabako and Nakoko. Mikabako had recently been
married. They went recently to the ship for the purpose of adultery,
which when Hoapili heard he asked the Capt. of the ship to return
the woman. Capt. Clark replied to Hoapili, I do not know any thing
about them. Hoapili said let my men go and search, the Capt.
said I will return &amp; search &amp; tomorrow I will return them. To
this Hoapili consented. The morning arrived but no females
came. The Capt of the vessel lied. Three times Hoapili asked
him but he could by no means obtain them. Then Hoapili
stopped the Capt on shore, &amp; took his boat away from the
beach. Then the cannonading took place- many balls fell

�in the back part of Lahaina. The English Consul has called
Hoapili to account for these things. He says the fault is altogether Hoapili’s. He says the crime is a great one, that Hoapili
[Page 2 of 4]
is a mad man, that he shall pay for this his theft in stealing
the boat. For these things the English Consul is exceedingly angry
at Hoapili, so also is Jones &amp; all the foreigners.
Here also is another subject. Capt Buckle has come after Mr.
Richards to put him to death. He is exceedingly angry at Mr.
Richards letter. Jones and the English Consul &amp; the foreigners
of Honolulu and of Hawaii and of Maui have all but one desire,
the death of Mr. Richards. But they can’t effect it, for the chiefs
of this country guard Mr Richards by night &amp; by day. For this
reason his enemies cannot get at him.
Here also is another subject - The English Consul
threatens war upon the chiefs of the Sandwich Islands - He
says he will put to death all the chiefs of Maui except two,
Nahienaena &amp; Kekauonohi. He has also threatened war upon
Kaikioewa - he said he would cut his head off. Kaikioewa &amp;
he came very near having war at Tauwai. The Consul said
to Kaikiowea, let Kauikeouli go by himself back to the moun
tains, and added that he would take of Kaikioewa's head &amp;
demolish the fort. That he was by no means afraid to make
war with the chiefs of the Sandwich Islands for he had
power to put them all to death, that he had five hundred
that he was guarding Kauikeouli, the king, &amp; Boki but Kaahumanu should put them to death, - That Kaahumanu
was the great king of the Sandwich Islands - that Kaikioewa was king of Tauwai - Naihe king of Oahu Hoapili king of Maui &amp; Kaukini king of Hawaii.
[Page 3 of 4]
That Kauikeouli was by no means king of the Sandwich
Islands that he &amp; Boki would have been put to death by
Kaahumanu if he had not guarded &amp; saved them. This is the
amount of what he said at Tauwai. The chiefs bear patiently this talk of his - they by no means turn their thoughts
to his speeches, for the chiefs of the Sandwich Islands lay
themselves low before him, &amp; he exalts himself far above
them.

�Here also is another great thing the anger of the foreigners at the chiefs, which for its greatness is unexampled.
There is no ground at all for their anger. The chiefs are
paying all their debts. This is the cause of the angerThe chiefs are assembled at this place, Honolulu, the
chiefs of Hawaii, the chiefs of Maui, the chiefs of Oahu,
the chiefs of Tauai are assembled to consult about establishing laws for the country - They exceedingly desire to
make war upon the chief of the Sandwich Islands.
The Americans &amp; Englishmen have all had a council together &amp; this is the result declared - Kuanawa shall have
charge of the fort on the hill &amp; Manuia the charge of
the fort near the harbor - the five hundred men of
the consul &amp; all the foreigners, are to come &amp; take Kauikeouli to themselves entirely &amp; keep him from this time
forward - that all the chiefs &amp; people who have turned
to the good way are to separate themselves to another place,
&amp; they alone have charge of the king forever after. Thus says
the American consul whose name is John Jones - thus says
[Page 4 of 4]
the English consul &amp; thus say all the foreigners who reside in
this country.
The English consul says to Kauikeouli, if you establish
laws, your lands are gone - but if you first give information to England &amp; King George establish laws then that will
be right”
The American consul says, let them be established on Hawaii and on Maui, but by no means on Oahu. Those two
men exalt themselves beyond account - the chiefs of the Sandwich Island fall down under their feet. These two men can
not condescend so low as to converse with us for they are so
very great.
There is one exceedingly basic foreigner at Maui
Mr Butler - his mouth is like a sword- he cannot possibly
speak a good thing for his mouth is full of bitterness.
The chiefs bear patiently all these wicked speeches. The
chiefs of the Sandwich Islands are like prisoners of theirs.
I declare these things to you that you may publish them
that all men may know these sayings of theirs. But make
no use of my name, but if you think best it is with you

�to write it or not.
Love to you all in the name of the Lord Jesus.
David Malo
Notes:
1. Mr. and Mrs. Loomis - Elisha &amp; Maria Loomis was in the first missionary company in
1820. Mr. Loomis became the first printer in Hawai‘i.
2. Capt. Clark - Captain of an English ship who shot cannon fire at Lahaina.
3. Mikabako - A woman who went aboard Capt. Clark's ship to engage in prostitution and
was at the center of this event.
4. Nakoko - Another woman who went aboard Capt. Clark's ship to engage in prostitution
and was also at the center of this event.
5. Hoapili - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei, was a chief in the royal court of
Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was
dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment. He was the governor of Maui at
the time of this letter.
6. Kauikeaouli - This younger brother of Liholiho became Kamehameha III in 1825,
immediately following receipt of the news about the death of Kamehameha II.
7. Boki - Boki Kamāʻuleʻule was a high chief in the court of Kamehameha and a sibling of
Kālaimoku Boki served as a governor of Oʻahu and was an entrepreneur.
8. Ka‘ahumanu - The favorite wife of Kamehameha I, Kaʻahumanu was the first Kuhina
Nui, or regent, from 1819-1832. She was a convert and a strong advocate for the
Protestant religion.
9. Kuanawa - Likely Mataio Kekūanāoʻa, of chiefly descent, was first married to Kalani
Pauahi and then to Iosepeta Kīnaʻu. He was a member of the royal court and held
important positions for the Hawaiian government throughout his life.
10. Manuia - Manuia was a guardian who accompanied Liholiho to England and was the
chief placed in charge of Fort Honolulu by Boki.
11. Capt. John Jones - U.S. Captain John Coffin Jones was appointed U.S. consular agent to
Hawaiʻi in 1820.
12. Capt. Buckle - A British sea captain, William Buckle, purchased Leoiki, a Hawaiian girl,
and held her captive on his ship for seven months.
13. Mr. Richards - William Richards came to Hawaiʻi with the second company of
missionaries and taught at Lahainaluna. He later left the mission and became a teacher
and advisor in service to the Hawaiian government.
14. Nahienaena - Nāhiʻenaʻena was the third and youngest child of Kamehameha I and his
most sacred wife, Keōpūolani, and was the sister of Liholiho and Kauikeaouli.
15. Kekauonohi - Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi was a grandaughter of Kamehameha I, and a wife
of Kamehameha II, Liholiho, and later married Kealiʻiahonui.
16. Kaikioewa - Kaikioʻewa, was the governor of Kauaʻi.
17. Naihe - Naihe was a counsellor to the chiefs in the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�18. Hoapili - Hoapilikāne, also known as Ulumeheihei, was a chief in the royal court of
Kamehameha I. Because of his close kinship with Kamehameha, Ulumeheihei was
dubbed Hoapili, or close friend, as a title of endearment.
19. Kaukini (Kuakini) - John Adams Kiʻipalaokū Kuakini was an adviser of Kamehameha I
and brother of Kamehameha's favorite wife, Kaʻahumanu. He became governor of Oʻahu
and in his later years moved to Hawaiʻi Island.
20. Mr. Butler - Senor Don Eduardo Butler was an agent for the Argentine government in
Hawaiʻi.

�</text>
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                <text>Malo informs Mr. and Mrs. Loomis of events that occurred on Maui including struggles the chiefs were facing with Captain Clark, the English Consul, Mr. Buckle and other foreigners. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18334">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18814">
                <text>Malo, Davida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19052">
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              <elementText elementTextId="19524">
                <text> 1827-12-11</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1828_May31_Nahienaena-Stewart
Date of Letter:
May 31, 1828
From:
Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena
To:
Mr. Stewart
Content Summary:
Translation, likely by Mr. Stewart, of a letter from Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena, who briefly describes
her devotion to the word of God and updates Stewart about the passing of Henrietta Haletii and
Kekau‘ōnohi’s marriage to Keali‘iahonui.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
No 218
I recollect you requested a copy of any letters I might
have received from the chiefs. The only^one addressed to me in the
last arrivals was from the Princess- the following is a copy
She is so much an object of interest in the country that it might
occupy a place in the Herald- letting her age 12 ^@ be known.
Lahaina May 31 1828
“Lov “Very great love to you
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Stewart,
I have a thought to
communicate to you- In former times when you dwelt
in the midst of us, the word of God had not taken deep root in
this land. But now the reality of the wonderful power of
God here, is distinctly to be seen. I greatly exalt in the witness of the blessings received by my own soul. On this point
I cannot write more fully at present.
I have to make known to you the death of your
former pupil Henrietta Haletii^1x. She was fully prepared
for the house common to us all - the grave. I have also to
say that Kekauonohi^2x (one of the queens of the late Rihoriho is

�married to Keariiahonui^3x.
Most affectionate are my salutations to you two Mr.
&amp; Mrs. Stewart, &amp; to all the people of God, both male &amp; female
Harriet Nahienaena”
1x A most interesting young native - a bosom companion of the Prince
cess &amp; wife of Robert Haia, an islander educated at Cornwall &amp;
a principal ^chaplain &amp; teacher in the household of the Princess
2x one of the queens of the late Rihoriho
3X son of Taumuarii (Tamooree late King of Tauai

[Page 2 of 2]
[Cover Letter]
Letter of Nahiʻenaʻena.
Recvd from Mr. Stewart, Feb 14, 1829.
Sept. Herald.

Notes:
1. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart - Charles and Harriet Stewart were teachers sent to Hawaiʻi by the
A.B.C.F.M. with the second company of missionaries.
2. Henrietta Haletii - A pupil of Mr. Stewart.
3. Kekauonohi - Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi was a grandaughter of Kamehameha I and a wife
of Liholiho, Kamehameha II, and later married Kealiʻiahonui.
4. Rihoriho - Liholiho, Kamehameha II, was King of Hawaiʻi after the death of his father,
Kamehameha I, ruling alongside Kaʻahumanu until his own death in London in 1824. He
and his wife, Kamāmalu, died of measles on a visit to Great Britain to meet with King
George IV and affirm diplomatic ties with that country.
5. Keariiahonui - Kealiʻiahonui was considered to be an adopted son of Kaumualiʻi, the
last king of Kauaʻi.
6. Harriet Nahi‘ena‘ena - Nāhiʻenaʻena was the child of Kamehameha I and his most
sacred wife, Keōpūolani, and was the younger sister of Liholiho and Kauikeaouli.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18333">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1826_Nov20_Naihe-Loomis
Date of Letter:
November 20, 1826
From:
Nāihe and Kapi‘olani
To:
Mr. Loomis
Content Summary:
Nāihe and Kapi‘olani express their sentiments towards the Loomis family and the entire
company of American missionaries throughout the Hawaiian Islands. The letter also describes
Nāihe and Kapi‘olani’s dedication and conversion to the word of God.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
To Mr. Loomis
No 216
(Translation)
Kaawaloa, Nov. 20, 1826
Love to you Mr. Loomis. Love to you Mrs. Loomis &amp; Levi &amp; Amanda.
This sentiment of us two with Naika we make known to you. We
are both well pleased with you, -all the whole company of missionaries,those of Kauai who reside at Kauai- those of Oahu, who reside at Oahu those of Maui, who reside at Maui, -those of Kona here, who reside
here at Kona- &amp; those of Hilo, who reside at Hilo. The sentiment we
have to express to you is the continual joy we have in hearing of (or concerning) the light. Such is the sentiments of both my companion and myself . We both love you all. Our chief desire is the word of God. We call
him our benefactor in our present state. We know the righteousness
of his voice; and our determination is that these our thoughts
shall ever be. If perhaps the heart perceive not his righteousness,
then it would not love him; but now we know his perfect righteousness,
that is the ground of our love to him.
Here is this thought of my heart for you which I make known.
Ye, all the company of missionaries, greatly does my heart rejoices
when I see you. My heart desires that my mind may be like
yours, a mind not soon weary in repelling sin. But how great

�the sin, my heart knows it, every day. I think my deliverance
from so great sin must be of God only.- God is long suffering toward me in my sins.- I fear I shall not be saved, but through
Gods unfailing care I may be, as I journey on in this world. I
thank him for his unfailing regard towards me. My heart is
thinking that I perhaps may faint as to my regard to him. I
know not my loving him, but he knows as to my love to him.
I sincerely believe that light is good and darkness evil, but
the great light, the Son of God is the true good.
Where are you Mr. Loomis, we two do not know any fault
of your company, not even from our first efforts with Kamehameha and Liholiho. The fault, (or evil,) of those two was their own
and not yours. The word of God only is what you put, (or set
up) in this dark land.
We look candidly, (or our hearts look,) for the wrong but where is it?
We have not in the least found (or seen,) any fault from the
beginning. We sincerely call ourselves blessed at this time,
[Page 2 of 2]
[Right margin of cover letter]
our thoughts pronounce that we are at present fortunate) on
account of our hearing the good word of God. We truly love you all,
love without deceit; the sincere love of the heart. - Affection for
him who had the principal care (or direction) of the missionaries. Do you make known my love to him.
To Mr Loomis
(signed) Naihe &amp;
Kapiolani.
Naihe &amp; Kapiolani to
Mr. Loomis
Recd at the Rooms
Feb. 14, 1829
Notes:
1. Mr. and Mrs. Loomis - Elisha &amp; Maria Loomis arrived with the first company of
missionaries to Hawaiʻi on March 30, 1820 and Mr. Loomis was Hawaiʻi's first printer.
The couple returned to the U.S. in 1827, where he continued to handle the printing of
Hawaiian-language materials for the mission.
2. Levi - Levi Loomis was the first-born of the Loomis family after their arrival in Hawaiʻi.
3. Amanda - Amanda was the second child in the Loomis family, born after their arrival in
Hawaiʻi.

�4. Kamehameha - Kamehameha I, was the founder of the Hawaiian Kingdom and father of
Liholiho &amp; Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha II &amp; III.
5. Liholiho - Liholiho, Kamehameha II, had been King of Hawaiʻi following the death of his
father, ruling alongside Kaʻahumanu. He and his wife, Kamāmalu, died of measles on a
visit to Great Britain to meet with King George IV and affirm diplomatic ties with that
country.
6. Naihe - Nāihe was a counselor to the chiefs in the Hawaiian Kingdom.
7. Kapiolani - Kapiʻolani was the daughter of High Chief Keawemaʻuhili and Kekikipaʻa.
She was an important member of Hawaiian nobility at this time and an early convert to
Christianity and wife of Nāihe.

�</text>
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                <text>Nāihe and Kapi‘olani express their sentiments towards the Loomis family and the entire company of American missionaries throughout the Hawaiian Islands. The letter also describes Nāihe and Kapi‘olani’s dedication and conversion to the word of God.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18331">
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              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19050">
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              <elementText elementTextId="19286">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="63526">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1847_Mar02_Ii-TenEyck
Date of Letter:
March 2, 1847
From:
John Ii
To:
Anthony Ten Eyck
Content Summary:
John ʻĪʻī expresses to Commissioner Ten Eyck his objections to a proposed treaty.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu- 2 March 1847
Sir
I do not send to you the notes by
Mr Wylie and respect to the 22 articles
which you propose in Hawaiian, because
you do not understand our language.
I am am sorry not to agree with you
in many points, but I cannot consent
that the King should not be Sovereign
and Supreme in his own dominions
or that he should be less etc, over your
fellow citizens, his own natives or other
foreigners.
Nor can I consent that foreigners
should dictate laws to us, or enjoy privileges enabling them to come into the
country, without permission of the
authorities, to supplant the natives of
these lands, and take the whole power
into their own hands.
I know you do not wish to do this
but your treaty would have that effect
and in many things it would favor
bad Americans, and prevent the govern-

�ment from appointing those who are great
men to attain justice from those who
wish to cheat them.
I cannot consent that any treaty
should be formed contrary to the resolutions
of the last Legislature. We desire to live
quietly and in peace &amp; not to be always
in trouble.
Give us a treaty that will present
peace &amp; not create troubles - one that will
not restrain us in punishing the bad, nor in
appointing the good. I am sure you will l endeavor
to do so, for the President of the United States
[Page 2 of 2]
has recommended you as a good
man, and I believe you to be our
friend.
I have the honor to be, with
much esteem,
Sir
Your obedient servant
John Ii
Anthony Ten Eyck Esquire
Commissioner of the U.S
2L 0L 0L
Notes:
1. Anthony Ten Eyck- Anthony Ten Eyck was appointed U.S. Commissioner by President
Polk empowered to negotiate a treaty with the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1846. Kamehameha
III appointed Mr. Wylie and John ʻĪʻī to negotiate the terms of the treaty.
2. Mr. Wylie - Robert Crichton Wyllie arrived in Hawaiʻi in January of 1844 and was
appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs on March 26, 1845.
3. the King - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal son of
Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to 1854.
4. President of the United States - James Knox Polk was the 11th President of the United
States. He was in office from March, 1845 - March, 1849.
5. Ii/John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and
chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the sovereigns
of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

�</text>
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                <text>John ʻĪʻī expresses to Commissioner Ten Eyck his objections to a proposed treaty.</text>
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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18811">
                <text>Ii, John Papa </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19049">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                    <text>���Letter Reference:
1875_Jun29_Kalakaua-Clerk
Date of Letter:
June 29, 1875
From:
Kalākaua
To:
Rev. W.E. Clerk
Content Summary:
Kalākaua writes Clerk expressing his interest in purchasing the land named “Kukuluaeo” for
$500 dollars to make a horse paddock of it.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 3]
To
The Reverend W.E. Clerk
Dear Sir,
I am informed
that you are the owner of a
piece of land named “Kukuluaeo”
situated near the South ex=
treme part of Honolulu and
now in charge of P. Naone.
I would like to be the
purchaser of said land
and would give five
[Page 2 of 3]
hundred $500.00 dollars
as a fair price for the
land. The land as you
are aware is an unimproved
property and it is my
intention to turn it into a
paddock for horses. The
manufacture of salt has

�been less productive and
the yield small owing to
the abundance of rain which
^has lasted even up to the time I
write, and the low price of
salt.
[Page 3 of 3]
You will please give
my kind aloha to
Mrs. Clerk ame na
Hoa Aloha.
Kalakaua
June 29 1876
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Rev. W.E. Clerk - This peson is unknown.
Kukuluaeo - A once-marshy area fronting Kewalo Basin.
P. Naone - This person is unknown, but was the manager of the property in question.
Mrs. Clerk - Likely the wife of Rev. Clerk.
ame na Hoa Aloha - Lit. and friends.
Kalākaua - David Laʻamea Kalākaua was the seventh sovereign of Hawaiʻi, being the
second elected monarch, and ruled from February, 1874 - January, 1891.

�</text>
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                <text>Kalākaua writes Clerk expressing his interest in purchasing the land named “Kukuluaeo” for $500 dollars to make a horse paddock of it.</text>
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                <text>Non-Missionary Letters, 1820-1900. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18810">
                <text>Kalakaua, David </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19048">
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              <elementText elementTextId="19284">
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                    <text>�Letter Reference:
Undated_Kalakaua-Damon
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kalakaua
To:
Damon
Content Summary:
Kalākaua asks Mr. Damon to borrow his copy of Bingham's History of the Hawaiian Islands.
[Page 1 of 1]
To the Reverend Mr Damon,
I would like to
borough your Binghams
History of the Sandwich Islands
for a day or so. Will you be
kind enough to give it to the
bearer of this note.
Kalakaua
Notes:
1. Reverend Mr. Damon - Samuel Chenery Damon arrived in Hawaiʻi with his wife Julia
Sherman Mills with the 11th missionary company on October 19, 1842
2. Bingham’s History of the Sandwich Islands - This likely refers to Rev. Hiram Bingham's
book entitled, "Residence of Twenty-One Years In The Sandwich Islands," published in
1855 by H.D. Goodwin.
3. Kalākaua - David Laʻamea Kalākaua was the seventh sovereign of the Hawaiian
Kingdom and the second elected monarch of Hawaiʻi, ruling from February, 1874 January, 1891.

�</text>
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                <text>Kalākaua asks Mr. Damon to borrow his copy of Bingham's&#13;
History of the Hawaiian Islands.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18564">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18809">
                <text>Kalakaua, David </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19047">
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              </elementText>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19283">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19519">
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              </elementText>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kalakaua-Damon(2)
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kalākaua
To:
Sam E. Damon
Content Summary:
Kalākaua responds to questions posed by Damon regarding his experience of editing or writing
in the newspapers.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Reverend
Sam E. Damon,
Sir,
In regard to the
questions you have asked I
would only reply by saying
that I never edited a paper
but was a frequent correspondent to the Hawaii Newspaper
ka “Hoku Pakipika” started
in this city about the year
1871-1872. The regular Editors
[Page 2 of 2]
were the Hon. S. P. Kalama
and J. W. Kauahi two
most prominent native
Hawaiians that ^have since died.
I used to contribute now
and then, to the Hawaii Gazette
and sometimes to the Advertiser,
^but I cannot give you dates as
they have gone entirely out of

�my mind and did not think
that such questions would
ever be asked. The Publisher
of the “Hoku Pakipika” or
Star of the Pacific was the
Hon A. Fornander now
Circuit Judge of Maui
then editing the Government
paper the Polynesian.
Kalakaua
Notes:
1. Sam E. Damon - Samuel Edward Damon was the son of prominent Honolulu
businessman, Samuel Mills Damon and the grandson of Rev. Samuel Chenery Damon,
who arrived in Honolulu in with the 11th missionary company in 1842.
2. Hoku Pakipika - Ka Hoku O Ka Pakipika was established in 1861 as the first Hawaiian
language newspaper published by Native Hawaiians, and the 1st of many to express
strong Hawaiian nationalist sentiments. The editors were G.W. Mila, D. Kalākaua,
J.W.H. Kauwahi and S.P. Kalama. It ceased publication in May, 1863.
3. Hon. S.P. Kalama - S.P. Kalama was a student at Lahainaluna and became and avid
writer and a noted engraver, responsible for many of the Lahainaluna maps. As noted in
this letter, he was also an editor of the Hawaiian language newspaper, Ka Hoku O Ka
Pakipika.
4. J.W. Kauwahi - J.W.H. Kauwahi was a prolific writer and was an editor of Ka Hoku O
Ka Pakipika.
5. Hawaii Gazette - The Hawaiian Gazette was an English newspaper in Hawaiʻi that was
published from 1865-1918. From its first years, advocated on behalf of the sugar
industry, contract labor recruitment, a reciprocity treaty with the U.S., and other
American interests. When King Kalākaua's views began to diverge from the oligarchy's
after 1873, it became anti-monarchy. In the 1890's, it shared a printing plant with the
Pacific Commercial Advertiser. The paper lost momentum after annexation.
6. Advertiser - The Pacific Commercial Advertiser was an English newspaper in Hawaiʻi,
published from 1856-1921. Founded by editor Henry Whitney, the PCA was editorially
and in its news columns pro-American and pro-annexation.
7. Star of the Pacific - The English title for the Hawaiian language newspaper published as
Ka Hoku O Ka Pakipika.
8. Hon. A. Fornander - Abraham Fornander, was born in Sweden in 1812 and studied
theology at Uppsala University before arriving in Honolulu in 1844. He was a contributor
and editor of different newspapers including The Polynesian. He was a member of the
Privy Council and in 1864 would hold many official titles during his life. He is most

�widely known for his book, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and
Migrations and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the times of Kamehameha
I. published in London in 1878.
9. Polynesian - The Polynesian was an English language newspaper in Hawaiʻi, published
from 1840-1864 and was the leading island newspaper at mid-century. Editor James
Jackson Jarves' own enterprise until July 14, 1844 when it became the "Official Journal
of the Hawaiian Government" and advanced Kamehameha III's policies. It contained
local and foreign news, coverage of business, government, shipping, police reports,
letters, poetry and fiction fillers. Copies were also mailed to the U.S. and other foreign
countries.
10. Kalakaua - David Laʻamea Kalākaua was the seventh sovereign of the Hawaiian
Kingdom and the second elected monarch of Hawaiʻi, ruling from February, 1874 January, 1891.

�</text>
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