<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=291&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-04-18T04:17:08+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>291</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>11779</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3169" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4773">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6f98e296211617de05bca60ef2ee1e53.pdf</src>
        <authentication>280b16f3b7bb1af52e8083a6e525a757</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63530">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kalakaua-Ensol
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kalākaua
To:
Ensol
Content Summary:
Kalākaua requests that Ensol repair the back of a dressing case.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Mr Ensol,
Will please repair the
back of this dressing case.
Kalakaua
[Page 2 of 2]
Mr. Insel
Notes:
1. Mr. Ensol/Insel - This person, whose name is spelled Ensol and Insel, is likely a furniture
maker in Honolulu at the time of the letter.
2. Kalākaua - David Laʻamea Kalākaua was the seventh sovereign of the Hawaiian
Kingdom and the second elected monarch of Hawaiʻi, ruling from February, 1874 January, 1891.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18074">
                <text>Kalakaua, David - Ali`i Letters - No Date - to Ensol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18137">
                <text>Kalākaua requests that Ensol repair the back of a dressing case.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18326">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18562">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18807">
                <text>Kalakaua, David </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19045">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76743">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19281">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19517">
                <text>No date</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3170" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4774">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f5717d9b1a84ed6e29392284f5969f6f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3815ef317037e74e7d6bd69e8ad3cdd0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63531">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1843_Apr10_Kapuaiwa-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 10, 1843
From:
Lot Kapuaiwa [Lot Kapuāiwa]
To:
Mr. Amos S. Cooke
Content Summary:
Lot Kapuaiwa writes a letter to Mr. Amos S. Cooke, his teacher, in order to practice his writing.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Wainee April 10 1843
Dear teacher,
While John and Moses
were writing to you I thought it would be
better for me to write too. We are all well and
and no new thing to make me happy and
I wish I was at Honolulu eating at the same
table. I was seasick all the way Yesterday. We
went to meeting the native and down chapel
at three o’clock we went again down chapel
and we were glad to hear most of ^the Capt
religious, at night we went to board Capt
Steward ship to meeting and we returned home
late. all the boys said to give their full
love to the girls and Mrs. Cooke &amp; Sarai and
all of you family. There are about twenty
eight ships when we arrive. some of the sailors
call on us and some came and sing with us
sometimes.
Yours affections scholar
Lot Kamehameha

�[Page 2 of 2]
Lot Kamehameha
Lahaina Apl 10/43
Recd. 13th, ansd 18th
Mr Amos S Cooke
Honolulu
(Sch. Keoua) Oahu
Notes:
1. John - It is uncertain to whom this refers, but could have been John Papa ʻĪʻī, who was
actively engaged with the Chiefs' Children's School, where Lot attended at the time of
this letter.
2. Moses - This is most likely Moses Kekūāiwa. He was the son of Mataio Kekūanāoʻa and
Elizabeth Kīnaʻu and he attended school with Lot.
3. Capt Steward - This person is unknown but seems to have been the Captain of the ship
upon which Lot and his fellow schoolmates attended a prayer meeting.
4. Mrs. Cooke - Juliette Montague Cooke was married to Amos Starr Cooke and together
they ran the Chiefs' Childrenʻs School.
5. Sarai - Sarai Hiwauli, assisted at the school and was the wife of John Papa ʻĪʻī. Together
they had a hānai daughter, Mary Polly Paʻaʻāina, a classmate of Lot Kamehameha.
6. Mr. Amos S. Cooke - Amos Starr Cooke, together with his wife Juliette, ran the Chiefs'
Children's School.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18076">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot - Ali`i Letters - 1843.04.10 - to Cooke, Amos Starr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18136">
                <text>Lot Kapuaiwa writes a letter to Mr. Amos S. Cooke, his teacher, in order to practice his writing.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18325">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18561">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18806">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19044">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76702">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19280">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19516">
                <text>1843-04-10 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3171" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4775">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/c5fbc77d64a21b3fb602ed8e00a9754c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f054388771d6f05a82dac6a4c2d31c01</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63532">
                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1849_Oct10_Kapuaiwa-Bates
Date of Letter:
October 10, 1849
From:
Lot Kapuaiwa
To:
Mr. Bates
Content Summary:
Lot Kapuaiwa tells Bates of his journey to San Francisco and his stay there at two hotels. He also
confides in Bates that he and Bernice were once engaged to be married.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
San Francisco
10th October 1849
My Dear Sir,
As the Doctor and Alexander
has written all their letters for the Islands
I thought I ^would write a few lines to you
because the ship leave to morrow at an
early hour and having many other
letters to write to our friends at home
I cannot but scratch scratch a few lines.
We arrived here on the 1st October
after a passage of 21 days and two days
after the steamer left for Panama,
we were greatly disappointed in finding
her gone, and we are waiting here till a
we can obtain an opportunity for going
down to Panama. Wonder there is no
chance of going one before the first of the
November.
On arriving here we first
stopped at the United States Hotel, but we
did not make a very long stay there,
but while we were ^there we were quite satisfied
seeing all what San Francisco can boast

�and that is their gambling house tables
[Page 2 of 4]
And we have removed ^here to the American
House kept by Mr. Merrill &amp; Beach.
We find it a better lodging from the
other hotel, we pay $21.00 a week for
board and lodging.
For the first four days we arrived
here we had a very pleasant weather
but for the two days past we have
had rain and foggy weather. Our
house not being quite finished leaks
a great deal in one part of this house.
Yesterday it rained all day so we
were obliged to stay in the house all
day, our room leaking we found is
rather uncomfortable. We found it
quite cold though the Doctor feels it
more than we do, he been wrapped
up in his blanket blanket all day.
On our arrival here Mr. Eames
the American Commissioner called
on us. We are boarding together
here, from all what we have
seen of him, I think he is very
[Page 3 of 4]
gentlemanly man. The Doctor have had several
communications with him.
We are all enjoying a very good health though
the Doctor is troubled with little cold.
Yesterday the Steamer California arrived here
from Panama, she brought no mail.
Most of the merchants here quite disappointed
in not finding the mail, and most of them
were quite angry. However few papers have
arrived. I have not read it but I seen some
of the papers in our room for our perusal.
You very kindly offered your service
to take any letter from me to Miss Bernice

�when we left, if I have any to write I
will send it to your care, as you have
always have treated me and brother as a
father. I dont feel backkward at all in
calling you, is what a very awkward position
I am placed wi^th to her. To tell you the truth
I was engaged to her before I left the school
but my conduct upon leaving that establishment
[Page 4 of 4]
was so lose that she has given up the thought of
ever being united to me. I hope you will keep
this news to yourself and believe me again I am
Your sincere prince
Lot Kamehameha
[added, in pencil]
Lot Kamehameha
10 Oct. 1849

Notes:
1. Doctor - This refers to Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd, who accompanied the 2 young chiefs on
their journey. He was a trusted advisor and translator to the King and served in many
governmental positions. At the time of this letter he was the Minister of Finance.
2. Alexander - Alexander Liholiho was the younger brother of the writer, who also
accompanied Kapuāiwa on this trip. Alexander would become king and rule from
January, 1855 - November, 1863 and was styled Kamehameha IV.
3. Mr. Eames - The American Commissioner.
4. Bernice - Bernice Pauahi, daughter of Konia and Pākī. Her mother was a daughter of
Kamehameha I.
5. Lot Kamehameha - Lot Kapuāiwa Kamehameha was the son of Kīnaʻu and Mataio
Kekūanāoʻa. He would later become king, s Kamehameha V, and rule the Hawaiian
Kingdom from November, 1863 - December, 1872.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18078">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot - Ali`i Letters - 1849.10.10 - to Bates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18135">
                <text>Lot Kapuaiwa tells Bates of his journey to San Francisco and his stay there at two hotels. He also confides in Bates that he and Bernice were once engaged to be married. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18324">
                <text>Non-Missionary Letters, 1820-1900. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18560">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18805">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19043">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76701">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19279">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19515">
                <text>1849-10-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3172" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4776">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/d857053b04c81667eec80801423476f9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6f29216b1e52edd2d34ae066e038324c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63533">
                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1849_Oct31_Kapuaiwa-Bates
Date of Letter:
October 31, 1849
From:
Lot Kapuaiwa [Lot Kapuāiwa]
To:
Mr. Bates
Content Summary:
Lot Kapuāiwa writes Mr. Bates a quick note of his stay in San Francisco prior to departing for
Panama and asks him to deliver letters to Bernice and his sister Victoria Kamāmalu.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
American Hotel
San Francisco
October 31st 1849
My dear Mr. Bates,
Sir,
It is so late to night
&amp; I have been writing all day &amp; most of
all my time has been occupied this two
days past that I cannot but write
you a few lines to-night as I want
to finish up all my letters to-night for
the Islands, and to-morrow leave San
Francisco on the Steamer California. Capt
Budd for Panama. The Doctor knows him
very well having seen him at the Islands
in the Exploring Expedition.
Nothing of any importance has taken
place since I wrote you last worthy
of leting you know, except if I would say
of our we attending several times in the Square here
at the Democratic Meeting for electing a senator
&amp; representatives to the congress, and a
Governor for San Francisco. It was quite

�[Page 2 of 4]
an interesting time there, seeing that it was
first time that we ever saw, the people
of foreign country electing officers.
We have seen the Commodore Jones since
I wrote you last, and have been occupied
pretty much in visiting for the Governments
and the Doctor has done much some in favor
of his mission, in making a Treaty here
with Mr Eames, the Commissioner for the
Islands from the United States.
Though he dont expect to go to the Islands
because he expects to be superseded by another
^person and so he expects to stop here till he hears
from the United States.
I think he has received letters
from the United States, seeing that the
Steamer brought in the mail to-night.
I send with your letter here one
for Miss Bernice and my sister, please
take the trouble, to see if they have any
letters to write for me, &amp; please direct them
to Scheyler Livingston Esq New York.
Please remember me to Mr Bates &amp; all
the family, and believe me your sincere son
Lot Kamehameha
[Page 3 of 4]
P.S. I called on Messrs Steward &amp; Co and enquired if
you had a box there, and they said no, and at the
Expreso office which is in the same building.
[Page 4 of 4]
Lot Kamehameha
San Francisco
Notes:
1. Mr. Bates - Mr. A.B. Bates, an attorney who for a short time was a tutor to the princes,
Lot and Alexander.

�2. Capt Budd - Captain Budd, who had accompanied the U.S. Exploring Expedition in
1840, was at the time of this letter, the captain of the steamer California.
3. Doctor - Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd was a member of the third company of missionaries, a
medical doctor and a trusted advisor and interpreter for the Kingdom.
4. Mr. Eames - The American Commissioner.
5. Miss Bernice - Bernice Pauahi, daughter of Konia and Pākī. Her mother was a daughter
of Kamehameha I.
6. My sister - Victoria Kamāmalu was the younger sister of Lot and Alexander.
7. Scheyler Livingston Esq New York - This lawyer was apparently a contact for the
traveling party in New York.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18080">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot - Ali`i Letters - 1849.10.31 - to Bates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18134">
                <text>Lot Kapuāiwa writes Mr. Bates a quick note of his stay in San Francisco prior to departing for Panama and asks him to deliver letters to Bernice and his sister Victoria Kamāmalu.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18323">
                <text>Non-Missionary Letters, 1820-1900. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18559">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18804">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19042">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76700">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19278">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19514">
                <text>1849-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3173" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4777">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ea9182bd1af4c67f1f40341bbc78ba3a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>981db31e3252b909c772e7fd0497c2b8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63534">
                    <text>�Letter Reference:
1868_Jul13_Kapuaiwa-Gulick
Date of Letter:
July 13, 1868
From:
Kapuaiwa
To:
Gulick
Content Summary:
Kapuaiwa thanks Gulick for the Bible and praises the work of the missionaries.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 1]
Iolani Palace
July 13 1868
Gentlemen,
I receive with pleasure
and gratitude the volume of the Holy Bible,
you present to me on behalf of the
American Bible Society.
Their efforts for the christianization
of my people are well known and fully
appreciated by me, and for this new proof
of their interest in my people and Kingdom.
I pray you to tender them my sincere
thanks.
I remain
Gentlemen
Gratefully yours
Kamehameha R.
Messrs Rev Sam C. Damon
Rev L.H. Gulick
Notes:

�1. Iolani Palace - The original home that became ʻIolani Palace was built by Kekūanāoʻa
for his daughter, Victoria Kamāmalu, and was purchased in 1844 by Kauikeaouli as the
royal residence, called Hale Aliʻi. During Lot's reign he renamed it ʻIolani Palace in
honor of his brother, Alexander ʻIolani Liholiho. The palace today stands on the grounds
of the original.
2. American Bible Society - The American Bible Society is a non-denominational, nonprofit
organization founded in 1816 that publishes, distributes and translates the Bible.
3. Kamehameha R. - Lot Kapuāiwa Kamehameha was the son of Kīnaʻu and Mataio
Kekūanāoʻa. After the death of his brother, Kamehameha IV, Kapuāiwa became King
Kamehameha V and ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from November, 1863 - December,
1872.
4. Rev. Sam C. Damon - Samuel Chenery Damon arrived in Hawaiʻi with his wife Julia
Sherman Mills with the 11th missionary company on October 19, 1842.
5. Rev. L.H. Gulick - Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick, also known as L.H. Kulika was born in
Honolulu in 1828, the son of Rev. Peter J. Gulick, who arrived with the third company of
missionaries. He was a physician and chief organizer of the Hawaiian Mission Children's
Society.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18082">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot - Ali`i Letters - 1868.07.13 - to Gulick and Damon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18133">
                <text>Kapuaiwa thanks Gulick for the Bible and praises the work of the missionaries. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18322">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18558">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18803">
                <text>Kapuaiwa, Lot </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19041">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76699">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19277">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19513">
                <text>1842-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3174" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4778">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/487aa26f9be2bf639c71b2a3685b3b45.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c7f8189e0e4acd6466577d923062725d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63535">
                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1842_Sep01_Mallet-Kauikeaouli
Date of Letter:
September 1, 1842
From:
Mallet [Captain S. Mallet]
To:
Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
Content Summary:
Captain Mallet of the French ship Embuscade writes to Kauikeaouli regarding the treatment of
Roman Catholics and French citizens in the Hawaiian Kingdom, reminding him of specific
articles of the treaties with France signed on the 12th and 17th of July.

Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
Sloop of war Embuscade

47

Harbor of Honolulu
Sep 1 1842

Sir;
I have the honor to inform your majesty
that since the treaties of July 12th &amp; 17th 1839 French citizens &amp; ministers of the catholic religion have been insulted &amp; subjected to divers unjust measures, concerning
which your Majesty has not probably been informed.
Subordinate agents, ignorant or ill dishonest &amp; without any special order from government have thrown
down churches, threatened the priests &amp; compelled
their disciples to attend protestant places of worship &amp; protestant schools. To effect this they have
employed a course of treatment repulsive to humanity, notwithstanding the treaty of July 12th signed
by your Majesty &amp; the commandments of the French
Frigate Artemise, grants free exercise to the
Catholic religion &amp; an equal protection to its
ministers.
Persuaded that your Majesty has no intention
that treaties entered into with good sincerity and

�good faith should be annulled &amp; also that it is
incumbent on you to treat all religions with
[Page 2 of 4]
favor; therefore I shall demand that you will adopt
such measures as shall defend the adherents of the
Catholic faith from all future vexations.
I demand this of your Majesty,
1. That a catholic high school with the same
privileges as the high school at Lahainaluna
be immediately acknowledged &amp; that a lot
of land be granted to it by government according to promise.
2nd. That the catholic schools be under the exclusive supervision of catholic Kahu Kula’s (inspectors) nominated by Kahunas (priests) of the
same faith &amp; approved by your Majesty; &amp; that
the Kahu Kula’s enjoy without infraction all the privileges granted by the law.
3rd. That the Kahunas have power to fill tempo-rarily all vacancies that may occur in consequen
ce of the death, absence, or loss of office of any of the
Kahu Kula’s.
4th. That for the future, permission to marry
be given by catholics nominated by the Kahunas
&amp; approved always by the government of your
majesty; &amp; that in case of absence, death or loss
[Page 3 of 4]
of office, the Kahunas have power provisionally to
grant permission themselves.
5th. That hereafter Catholics be not forced to labour
upon schools or churches of a different faith &amp; that
the relations of children who may embrace the Catholic religion be not ill treated on this account.
6th. That severe punishment be inflicted upon
every individual whatever may be his rank or
condition who shall destroy a catholic church
or school or insult the ministers of this religion.
Furthermore I demand of your Majesty that

�you will confirm to the French mission the land
which was given it by Boki when regent of the Kingdom, which land has always been considered as
belonging to said mission; and also that you legalize the purchase of land made by his Lordship
the Bishop of Nicopolis, by a sanction which will
confirm it to his Lordship &amp; to his heirs forever
I will not conclude what relates to
the catholic clergy without praying your Majesty to give me proof that the Abbe Maigret has
signed a writing, by which he acknowledges
himself a British subject. Should this prove
[Page 4 of 4]
a mere calumny invented for the purpose of ruining a French priest in the
estimation of the inhabitants of these isles &amp; in that of your
Majesty, I demand that the author of this calumny
John Ii, the Inspector general retract in writing, declaring either that he lied about it, or that he was
deceived. As a Frenchman, I deem it important to
be fully satisfied on this point.
There is still another subject, concerning which
I must demand some explanation of your Majesty.
According to article 6th of the treaty of July 17th French wines &amp; spirits
were to be admited into the islands of your government on paying
a duty of 5 percent. Was it not for the purpose of eluding this article not to say of violating it) that the sale of brandy has been
limited to a certain number of gallons?
I cannot prevent your Majesty from enacting such laws
as the prosperity &amp; well being of your subjects seem to you
to demand, but I consider it my duty to inquire how you
can reconcile the 6th article of the treaty of July 17th with the
last law concerning the sale of spirits in the islands of
your Kingdom. It would give me great pleasure to be
informed on this subject in order to make my report
to the Admiral, Commander in chief of the French forces
in the ocean, that he may decide upon such a course
as he shall judge expedient for the maintenance
of the treaties &amp; of our national dignity.
I have the honor to be with the most profound
respect, sir

�Your majesty’s
Very humble servant
(signed)
S. Mallet
Capt of the Sloop of war Embuscade
Notes:
1. Sloop of war Embuscade - A French Frigate ship that was in port in Honolulu at the time
of this letter.
2. French Frigate Artemise - A French Frigate ship, commanded by Captain La Place
arrived in Honolulu and demanded, by threat of war, fair treatment for French subjects.
This led to Kamehameha III issuing an Edict of Tolerance that allowed for religious
freedom.
3. Abbe Maigret - Father Louis Desire Maigret came to Hawaiʻi to establish the Catholic
religion in 1831.
4. S. Mallet - Captain of a French sloop-of-war, Embuscade, arrived in Honolulu on August
24, 1842. He was here under orders by Admiral Du Petit-Thouars as a result of
complaints that the treaty signed between Captain Laplace and Kamehameha II was being
violated and Catholics were still being treated unfairly by native authorities.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18084">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1842.09.01 - from Mallet, S. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18132">
                <text>Captain Mallet of the French ship Embuscade writes to Kauikeaouli regarding the treatment of Roman Catholics and French citizens in the Hawaiian Kingdom, reminding him of specific articles of the treaties with France signed on the 12th and 17th of July. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18321">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18557">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18802">
                <text>Kauikeaouli </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19040">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76689">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19276">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19512">
                <text>1842-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3175" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4779">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5dda85a59da608394949039ac2de9af4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3114c6e6b162c72a2ac6b16405676be8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63536">
                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1842_Sep04_Kauikeaouli-Mallet
Date of Letter:
September 4, 1842
From:
Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III]
To:
Captain Mallet [Captain S. Mallet]
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli’s response to Mallet’s letter (written Sept. 1st) refuting Captain Mallet's allegations
that the terms of the treaties signed with France were not upheld.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
48
Honolulu, Oahu Sep 4. 1842
To S. Mallet, captain of the French
ship of war Embuscade, Greeting
We have received your letter dated
the 1st inst. and with our council assembled
have deliberated thereon &amp; we are happy to receive
your testimony that if there are instances of
difficulty or abuse in these islands, they are
not authorized by this government and we
assure you that we hold in high estimation
the government of France and all its estimable subjects. It is the firm determination
of our government to observe the treaties with
all nations, but the written laws are a new
code thing, the people are ignorant and good
order can only be preserved on the part of
the government by affording the protection
of the laws to all who will appeal to them
at the proper tribunals
On the introduction of the Roman
Catholic religion it was understood

�that tolleration was to be fully allowed
to its priests &amp; all its disciples &amp; this has been done
as far as lay in our power &amp; no one can
[Page 2 of 4]
prove to the contrary. But it is impossible to put
a stop to disputes &amp; contentions between rival religions &amp; the evils &amp; complaints which result from them.
The laws favor literature &amp; as soon as the French
priests are ready to found a high school for the purpose
of imparting it to their pupils and teachers are
ready, it shall find a location.
The school laws were formed to promote education
in these islands and not sectarianism; and
no one should ask the government that they
be altered to favor any particular sect. Any
man qualified for teaching, being of a good moral
character, is entitled to a teachers diploma,
this by reason of his acquiremens not his
sect. No priest of either sect can give diploma's. Likewise marriage is regulated by law and
no priest of either sects can perform the ceremoney, except the parties obtain a certificate from the governor or his officers; and why
should the laws be altered? Difficulties often arise
on the subject and we should regulate our
own people.
The laws require the people to labour on certain
days; some for the government and some for the
[Page 3 of 4]
landlords, to whom the labour is due according to law,
and the kind of labour is regulated by those to
whom the labour is due.
The laws are not fully established in all parts of
the islands and probably an ancient custom has
been practiced by which the owner of land would
pull down the house of one who built thereon without
his cheerful consent; but if the owner of the house
complains to the judges they should grant a trial,

�&amp; if no satisfaction is obtained, then the governor
will grant a trial; and if no satisfaction is
obtained that decision is unjust, an appeal
must be made to the supreme judges who will
sit twice a year.
The ground occupied by the French priests
in Honolulu is held by the same tenor^ure as that
of the priests of Protestant religions and
some other foreigners &amp; negotiations have been commenced which it is to be hoped will give equal justice
to all.
When John Ii arrived from Kauai that case will be
adjusted and if he denies the charge which you have represented a trial will be granted.
Please do us the favor to assure the Admiral that
[Page 4 of 4]
the present laws do not contravene the 6th article of the
treaty of the 17th of July. Brandy &amp; wines are freely admited here and if any one wishes a license to retail spirits,
he may procure one by applying to the proper officers.
Those who retail spirits without license are liable
to punishment. Please inform him also that
we have sent ministers to the King of France
to beg of him a new treaty between us and
France.
Accept for yourself the assurance
of our respect &amp; our salutations,
Signed
Kamehameha III
Kekauluohi
Correspondence between Capt.
of Fr. Ship Embuscade &amp; King
of Sand. Islands
Recd. Jan. 4, 1843.
Notes:
1. S. Mallet - Captain of a French sloop-of-war, Embuscade, arrived in Honolulu on August
24, 1842. He was here under orders by Admiral Du Petit-Thouars as a result of

�2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

complaints that the treaty signed between Captain Laplace and Kamehameha III was
being violated and Catholics were still being treated unfairly by native authorities.
Embuscade - A French Frigate ship that was in port in Honolulu at the time of this letter.
John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and
chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III, and continued to serve the sovereigns
of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.
King of France - King Louis Philippe was the king of France from 1830 - 1848.
Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal
son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854.
Kekauluohi - Miriam ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi, mother of William Charles Lunalilo, became
the Kuhina Nui, or Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom, in 1839, taking on the name
Kaʻahumanu III.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18086">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1842.09.04 - to Mallet, S. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18131">
                <text>Kauikeaouli’s response to Mallet’s letter (written Sept. 1st)&#13;
refuting Captain Mallet's allegations that the terms of the treaties signed with France were not upheld.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18320">
                <text>American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Pacific Islands Missions Records, 1819-1960 (ABC 19.1-19.7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.  Used by permission of Wider Church Ministries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18556">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18801">
                <text>Kauikeaouli </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19039">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76688">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19275">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19511">
                <text>1842-09-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3176" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4780">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5cf5cac460e455afb17b89e9745f101e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>adc55cbdb133a05b7a3d98a83c370911</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63537">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
Undated_Kauikeaouli-CarolineIslandChiefs
Date of Letter:
Undated
From:
Kauikeaouli
To:
Chiefs of the Caroline Islands
Content Summary:
Kauikeaouli writes the chiefs of the Caroline Islands to inform them that a company of
missionaries will be departing from Hawai‘i to teach in the Caroline Islands.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Kamehameha III
Of the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, Maui, Molokai,
Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Nihau, King sends greeting
to all chiefs of the Islands in their great ocean to the
westward called the “Caroline Islands,” “Kingsmill Group”
&amp;c. Peace &amp; hapiness to you all now &amp; forever.
Here is my friendly message to you. There are
about to sail for your islands, some teachers of the
Most High God, Jehovah, to make known unto you his
word, for your eternal salvation. A part of them are
white men from the United States of America, and a
part of them belong to my islands. Their names are
as follows: B.G. Snow &amp; Wife, A.A. Sturges &amp; wife,
L.H. Gulick &amp; wife, E.W. Clark, J.T.Gulick, Opunui
&amp; wife, Kaaikaula &amp; wife, and Kekela. H. Holdsworth
is Captain of the vessel.
I therefore take the liberty to commend these good
teachers to your care &amp; friendship; to exhort you to listen
to their instructions, &amp; to seek their acquaintance. I have
seen the value of such teachers. We here on my
islands once lived in ignorance &amp; idolatry. We were
given to war &amp; we were very poor. Now my people
are enlightened; we live in peace &amp; some have

�acquired property. Our condition is very greatly improved on what it once was; and the word of God
had been the great cause of our improvement.
[Page 2 of 2]
Many of my people regard the word of God, Jehovah,
&amp; pray to him, &amp; he has blessed them. I advise
you to throw away your idols, take the Lord Jehovah
for your God, worship &amp; love him, &amp; he will bless
&amp; love you.
May He “make these new teachers a great blessing to you, &amp; your people &amp; whithold from
you no good thing.
Kamehameha
Notes:
1. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, also known as Kamehameha III, was the second royal
son of Kamehameha Paiʻea. Kauikeaouli ruled the Hawaiian Kingdom from 1825 to
1854.
2. Caroline Islands - The Caroline Islands are a group of islands in the central Pacific
Ocean.
3. Kingsmill Group - The Kingsmill group is the name for a group of islands in the Gilbert
Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
4. B.G. Snow &amp; Wife - American missionaries who went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to
Micronesia in 1851.
5. A.A. Sturges &amp; wife - American missionaries who went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to
Micronesia in 1851.
6. L.H. Gulick &amp; wife - Luther Halsey Gulick and wife were American missionaries who
went on a mission from Hawaiʻi to Micronesia in 1851.
7. E.W. Clark - Rev. E.W. Clark was an American missionary assigned with Rev. Sheldon
Dibble to Lahainaluna Seminary in 1834.
8. J.T.Gulick - John Thomas Gulick was the son of Peter Johnson Gulick that arrived with
the 3rd company of missionaries to Hawaiʻi and was born on Kauaʻi.
9. Opunui &amp; wife - This couple was among the company of missionaries sailing to the
Caroline Islands on this journey.
10. Kaaikaula &amp; wife - This couple was among the company of missionaries sailing to the
Caroline Islands on this journey.
11. Kekela - James Kekela was a Hawaiian missionary on this journey who was then sent to
the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia on a mission in 1853.
12. H. Holdsworth - The captain of the ship that took these missionaries to the Marquesas.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18088">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - No Date - to Caroline Islands Chiefs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18130">
                <text>Kauikeaouli writes the chiefs of the Caroline Islands to inform them that a company of missionaries will be departing from Hawai‘i to teach in the Caroline Islands.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18319">
                <text>Non-Missionary Letters, 1820-1900. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18555">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18800">
                <text>Kauikeaouli </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19038">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76687">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19274">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19510">
                <text>No date</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3177" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4795">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/12198212ce920c90f8be16089f48a4f6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>214736267c816826776414030356a170</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63550">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1837_Jul_23_Kauikeaouli-Unknown
Date of Letter:
July 23, 1837
From:
Kauikeaouli
To:
Unknown
Content Summary:
Kamehameha III acknowledges a clarification in a diplomatic instrument being negotiated with
Lord Edward Russel regarding British subjects in the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Honolulu July 23rd 1837
By Kamehameha III King of the Sandwich
Islands
We consent to the interpretation you desire
on the 1st Article of the treaty made with
Lord Edward Russel “in conformity with the
laws of nations”
And in the event of finding it necessary
to exert the power of refusal to admit a subject of Great Britain, we will grant a fair
trial &amp; give satisfactory reason for our
act- of which due notice shall be given
to the consul of His majesty the king of Great
Britain
Kamehameha III
[Page 2 of 2]
Copy of a document signed by the King, July 24, 1837.
Document presented by Cap.Belcher of the Sulphur.
Notes:

�1. Kamehameha III - Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III became King immediately following
the death of his brother, Kamehameha II. At the time of this letter he had been King for
13 years.
2. 1st article of the treaty - The English Treaty between Kamehameha III and Lord Edward
Russel reads, "ARTICLE I. English subjects shall be permitted to come with their
vessels, and property of whatever kind, to the Sandwich islands; they shall also be
permitted to reside therein, as long as they conform to the laws of these islands, and to
build houses, and warehouses for their merchandize, with the consent of the King, and
good friendship shall continue between the subjects of both countries, Great Britain and
the Sandwich Islands.
3. Lord Edward Russel - Lord Edward Russel was the Captain of H.B.M.S. Actaeon who
signed a treaty with Kamehameha II on November 16, 1836.
4. King of Great Britain - The King of Great Britain at the time was King William IV.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18090">
                <text>Kauikeaouli - Ali`i Letters - 1837.07.23 - to Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18129">
                <text>Kamehameha III acknowledges a clarification in a diplomatic instrument being negotiated with Lord Edward Russel regarding British subjects in the Hawaiian Kingdom.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18318">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18554">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18799">
                <text>Kauikeaouli </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19037">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76686">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19273">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19509">
                <text>1837-07-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3178" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4782">
        <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/c1ba0b36f55c023561819ed1bcfe4d3d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bbf5b66e8a08612abdf4e622993cd4e9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="63538">
                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1843_Apr07_Kekuaiwa-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 07, 1843
From:
Moses Kekuaiwa [Moses Kekūāiwa]
To:
Mr. Amos S. Cooke
Content Summary:
Moses Kekuaiwa writes to Mr. Amos S. Cooke about a visit in Lahaina, attending an assembly,
and other events on their trip.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Moses Kekuaiwa
Lahaina Apl 07/43
Recd. 13th, ansd. 14th
Mr. Amos S. Cooke
Honolulu Oahu
Wainee Lahaina April 7
Dear teacher,
We received your
letters ^on Monday afternoon. Kaahaolelo had just began &amp; the
King just came down from
Wailuku on Monday morning
At 10 ½ o'clock while we in the
ahaolelo. We did did not get long
very fast it has just began.
The little boys act more
better now they us &amp; they
do just as we told them
to do. I received by John Ii
on Monday morning while

�we are going to the ahaolelo.
The ahaolelo began at 10 and
out at 10'clock. John try all
he can to pleased us &amp; we
tried all we can to make him
happy. I have shown those two
[Page 2 of 2]
letters to Dr. Judd &amp; he says that
he was very happy to see it.
But he did not sleep with
us, he had nothing to do
with us. We are still readig
our ^Bible on the Book of Psalms
100 chapters. We did written
our journals any. But Dr. Judd
like to have write but they
not all here. I send 6 $ by
John Ii’s man for my flute.
Kekauluohi pay it for me
&amp; for Lot. We spend our first
two nights &amp; Luaehu. But
Dr. Judd. slept every nights.
When came back from the
ahaolelo we found was hurt on
his eye lids [sketch] this is a picture
of it. They are great many haole
coming our Yard &amp; are talk
w^ith them some is a good man
some was not. Yours, affection Moses
Notes:
1. Moses Kekuaiwa - Moses Kekūāiwa was the son of Kīnaʻu and Mataio Kekūanāoʻa and
he was the brother of Lot Kapuāiwa. Both boys attended the Chiefs' Children's School in
Honolulu.
2. Teacher - Mr. Amos Starr Cooke was the headmaster of the Chiefs' Children's School.
3. Kaahaolelo - Ka ʻaha ʻōlelo, lit. "the conference," could be a legislative session, an
assembly or a council meeting, depending on who was in attendance. The reference is
uncertain.

�4. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and
chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III, and continued to serve the sovereigns
of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.
5. Dr. Judd - Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd was a member of the third company of missionaries
and a medical doctor who left the mission to take up a number of positions with the
Hawaiian government.
6. Kekauluohi - Miriam ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi, mother of William Charles Lunalilo, became
the Kuhina Nui, Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom, in 1839, taking on the name
Kaʻahumanu III.
7. Lot - Lot Kapuāiwa was the son of Kīnaʻu and Mataio Kekūanāoʻa. He was the brother of
Moses Kekūāiwa and would later become Kamehameha V.
8. Luaehu - The capital district of the kingdom, at Lahaina, Maui, until 1845 when the
capital was moved to Honolulu.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18092">
                <text>Kekuaiwa, Moses - Ali`i Letters - 1843.04.07 - to Cooke, Amos Starr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18128">
                <text>Moses Kekuaiwa writes to Mr. Amos S. Cooke about a visit in Lahaina, attending an assembly, and other events on their trip.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18317">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18553">
                <text>Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18798">
                <text>Kekuaiwa, Moses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19036">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76678">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19272">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19508">
                <text>1843-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
