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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.
HJXOLULU, U.VIIU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, NOV. 4, 1843.

Vol. I.

62

No. XI.

OFFICIAL.
o'clock about ten thousand had given their
allegiance to the temperance cause A dinner was afterwards given, adjoining Mr.
U S Consulate, I
IRELAND.
room titled up for
Sandwich Islands, Oct. .6, 1843 }
Tun ladif.s ok Du'M.in. - In Dublin, ax Ryan's mills, in a large Mathew
on this oc- To the Publisher of I be Temp. Advocate.
the occasion
Father
hvruhtd ludit*, headed by thi' C unless of casion
make the
present
said:
can
at
1
"
Sik,—For the information of American
Clanricitirii. have s gncd the pbdgc.
boast that no temperance man has
proud
Masters, and the public geneiully,
Ship
Thk ritiKtT* Seventy nix priests in' been
a
on
brought before a judge and jiuy
MeHtn have joined the ranks, nl' tec t. tsilism. I a charge
of a serious nature; and 1 hope it I have to request that you will give | übI\PLUK\TiAI. ME* —Thi" Hull of Krne Mill continue so."
licity to ihe enclosed communication, reand Sir Richard Mungrave have taken the
ceived this day from the French Contotnl abstinence pledge
sulate.
And ohlige,
BFLERSTOUCKIN.JGE
HAM, SQ.
Wksi.kv *\ MR.noiiisrs. — Cork.—TectoVery respectfully,
LIMEftICK, Oct. I, 1842.
'I lie inelhodists
talis n is Mill
mii ahead
*WM HOOPF.R,
of thit city Inive lately got up a society— Di.ar Sir, —1 have now been in Ireland
JlcVg U S Cunsvl.
Many nl llieui knew nothing of our princi- three
months, and have n&lt; t seen a single
but
nre
now
hearsay;
they
t
fnuu
HONOLULU, r
ple* excej
person intoxicated, through a journey exI.)■ Mi I In., 1843.
S
beginning t'i understand them, and are sur- tending from I nlihii over all the south of
CoNIDLAT DE I'll AX I Hm Pi I nil ,\ leh.
prised at themselves that they did n&lt; t tend Ireland, embracing the entities of Wickto them siotn r. They have, as yet, had hut low, Wexlord, Kilkenny, Watcrford, Cork, A Monsieur le Consul dcs i.Mt- I'iii- d'Aineriqnea.
three meeting*. They have now about six ami I.i rick. What an example is this for
Une letter que je viena dc receivoir dc
hundred pledged members.
Mons. le (jouvernuer et Commissaire dn Roi,
Kngland!
Rkvi.mf.—The Itevenuc'retunis for the I accompanied the great and good Father dcs Etahlisseuiens FranCais dc I'Oceimie
port of Dublin, f«&gt;r the quarter endi &gt;g Octo- Mathew to wdknore, near Youghall, on m'aut)irise avmis annoncer que I. s In.tun ns
ber 10th, 81.', show tin increase of jEIO- Sunday last, and saw him administer the dc voire nati ny Irouveroiit sureite it pro-000 over the corresponding period of i::il pledge to 3\),O0O persons; and I am to accom- tection.
Je &gt;loi&gt;&gt; cependant vous preivenir qua
The great consumption 61 ten and sujiar,' pany him on Sunday next to Carrigah.dt in
which tiny he attributed entirely to the im- tie wist of Ireland, near the mouth of the moms il'iiiu' permission speciale dc I'uuliuilc
Francaise, ils lie pourront mouiller quedaus
proved habit! of the working rlassi s in Ire- Shannon, in Clare, 01; a similar mission.
on nous souimes etahlis.
land, has alone caused this very pleasing
I thoiighfit might interest some of your les ports
l.n contichandede guerre sera egah im nt
result to the exchequer.— Dublin pajn-r.
readcis to know that there is no retrograde
intoidite aiusi
la veule d&lt; s
urs

TEMPERANCE.

*"&gt;

—

,

CiiAßi.Kvii.t.E —Since the formation of movement in Ireland. Every day hundreds
the temperance society, the cause has never are added to tin temperance rinks; already
witnessed a more splendid demonstration thereare more than rive millions of registerthan that which took place on the sth of Oc- ed uud pledged members; and more than
tober. It'-v. T. Mathew was invited; noth- three huiidrt d temperance hands, well dressing could exceed the bustle and anxious pre- ed in uniform, well furnished with instruparation. The town presented the appear* ments, and so lull of seal in the cause, that
ance of a beautiful grove, every bouse being they march twenty or thirty miles to attend
decorated to the roof top with evergreens. I a meeting. On one occasion, within a few
Various triumphal arches were raised. Kv-l weeks past, forty two of these bands were
erv window had its occupants. In the cen- muted at a single meeting in Shanbally,
tre of the main street was erected a spacious where ';0,000 teetotallers were assembled,
platform, decorated, which was thronged by anil not an angry word or look were exchanthe clergy and gentry of the surrounding ged between them, —though a few yearsago
districts. There could not have been less IOJO persons could hardly have assembled
than between 40 and 50 thousand persons anywhere in Ireland without broken heads,
present, when Mr. Mathew arrived in the maimed limbs, and sometimes loss of life
Cheer alter occurring. And all the change if effected
carriage of M. Ryan. Ksq.
cheer rent the air, while from every window simply by abstaining from intoxicating
and home lop, fair hands waved a welcome. drink.
He delivered a powerful address, urging the How any human being, but especially
unenrolled to join, and inviting those who the gentry and clergy, to whom otherclasses
had the nifffortune to violate the pledge to lo k up lor i'xa "pie, can hold back a day
again join the wacred ranks. When he con- from joining this sublime and heaven inspicluded, the Rev Mr. Meagher read an ad- red movement foi the happiness of their feldress from the society of this town to the low-mortals, is to me a matter of inexpressiapostle of abstinence, who after a short reply ble astonishment.
administered the pledge to the assembled
Yours faithfully,
thousands. The first batch consisted of
J. S. BUCKINGHAM.
about 2000. He continued to administer to
[\&gt;
after
hundred
the
until
the
of
the
hundred
at
editor
London Intelligencer.
pledge,

que
liqu*
spirituenses, les \ ins non compi is.
Agree/. Monsieur le Consul I'assurmice dc
ma consiilii ation tres distiugee
JES. DUDOIT, Consul d&lt; France.
translation.

Honolulu, )

Oct. 26, 1843
&gt;
French Consulate, Bundwich IkLlJa.
To the Dialed State* Consul.

M. L&gt; CoNst'L,—A letter I have jest received from the Governor and Commissioner
of the King, for the French Fstaldishments
in the I'acilic Ocean, authorizes me to nnnoiir.ee to you that vessels of your nation
will there find security and protection.
I have however to informyo*, that unless
by special pcfniissinn of the French authority, they will be allowed to anchor only in
those ports in which we are established.
Contrabands of war will also be prohibited,
as well as the saleof spirituous liquors, wines
not being included.
Accept the assurance of my distinguished consideration.
J. DUDOIT, French Consul.

In 1837, the number of tavern licenses in
lie city of Philadelphia was eleven hundred and forty. They are now reduced to
five hundred and sixty.

�63

Tl» TV-E B. A Jf CV. AB \ 0 C A'V F..

ADVOCATE &amp; r'RIEXD.

(November,

Kainehameha 111, 1812 —Kntneliutnc7. Cotv_r &gt;a?iilatio-i by Admiral Thomas.
ha HI , 1842.
8. Dialogue, by two l»&gt;\s.
Aloha ke alii —Love to the kiucr.
9 Address, by Dr. Fiahcock,—translaHoaolalo, Nov. 4, 1343.
ted by R) v. Mr. Armstrong.
Puali inu wai Cold water army.
Pomaikai ka hftnauiia-ltoii —Blessed is
TEMPERANCE CELEBRATION
10.' Siniriiig.
the
rising generaiinn.
11. Address, by Rev. Mr. ArmIN HONOLULU.
Wai wale no, no innkou.—Water only strong.
The annual temperance celebration for us
The exercises did not occupy over one
among the native children and youth of
malu
ka
aina.—Peace
E
In t'te !mil.
Throughout the performances in
hour.
Honolulu and vicinity, took place on the
no ntaknu, i oh1, c make.— the Streets, and in cliutr.li, the utmost delanakila
E
'26th of .October last. About 10 A. M Let us
corum was observed. (Il should previconquer, or d c.
a procession was formed at the stone
X pan na niea ona—Away with all ously have been remarked that the exerchapel, and marched to the Rev. Lowell ilia can intoxicate.
cises of lite day were under ihe general
Smith's Church, where it was ntitrmeu'ed
Wai hiiihui.—Cold water.
direction of the Rev. Lowell Smith-)—
by the young people connected with his
Mai hoi hope kakou.—Lei us not go Such exhibitions of devotion to the prinsociety. It was our privilege to obtain back.
ciples of Intel abstinence from all intoxia view of the soldiers of the cold waier
E lanakila ka wai.—l et water triumph. cating liquors as a beverage, are no amarmy, as they marched along the street
E hookanaka kakou.—Let us quit our- biguous signs that a brighter day has
in front of the seamen's chapel. From selves like men
dawned upon the youth of the Sandwich
12 to 1500 of king Kamehamehn's youthMai launa me ka poe inu rama.—Do Islands.
ful subjects presented an imposing appear- not associate with ruin-drinkers.
Recruits to strengthen (he ranks of the
ance. They marched "double file" in
Mai launa me ka poe kuai rama.—Do cold water army, adds real force to this
two separate columns; one on each side not associate with rum-si
nation; and not-only to this nation, but to
Ihrs.
of the street. His Excellency, governor The banner borne in front of the young
Kekuanaoa and the Young Chiefs marched chiefs was thus inscribed in golden let- every other nation where the principles
of total abstinence are making progress.
in the space intervening between the two era
COLD WATF. a AKMY.
the Sandwich Islanders were a
Formerly
:
columns. A requisite number of field
which,
Beneath
two
nation
of
drunkards ; but, as a. nation,
repreofficers, assisted by the strains of martial
a fountain of water, they are now tee-totallers.
sented
bathing
in
music, maintained order and regularity.
scenery filled up the
The interests of the nation, morality
Each soldier was dressed in his or her vfhile mountain ihe
back
of
enlivened
ground
painting,
and
of religion, most stonily demand that
was
Sunday best. The following badge
the ground be maintained which hag been
the only article of uniform which was to by a beautiful cascade.
The moving files of Hawaiian youth laken by the king, chiefs, and a majorbe seen!
appeared cheerful and happy, showing ity of the common people. As the submost conclusively that cold water was no ject now stands, whoever shall arrest this
enemy to holiday sports. It was impos- current of public feeling among the native
sible not to witness the smile of approba- population, and cause the desolating tide
tion depicted on the countenances of the of intemperance again to deluge the land,
gazing company of spectators. We no- may be looked upon as an enemy of the
ticed in the throng some, not publicly Hawaiian people.
known as the friends of the temperance
Upon foreigners a most solemn responreform, yet unless their | hysiognomic fea- sibility now rests. You are the importtures belied their hearts, their inward ers ; you are the venders. Your labors'
thought was—"Young soldiers, desert not arc now principally confined to the foryour standards. You are engaged in a eign population resident upon ihe Sandrighteous warfare. You have every thing wich Islands, and foreign visilors. It
to hope for, if victorious ; but if vanquish- needs no very close observer to learn the
ed, you must expect misery, poverty, fact, that the importation and sale of
slavery and death."
spirituous liquors is still attended by the
o'clock
enter- most melancholy (fleets. Many a once
11
the
procession
AbouJ
I HOOKUMUIA, Mabaki 15, 1842. ed the stone chapel, and filled the body
noble mind has been brought low ; and
of it to overflowing. The following order many nn athletic frame has been crushed.
Puali I mi wai.—Cold-waterarmy.
of exercises was observed :
Wai wale no.—Cold water only.
If the youth, however, can be saved, there
1. Prayer by Rev. R. Armstrong.
Uoki na mea ona Forsake intoxicais hope for the rising generality.
2. Singing. "He mele inuwai."— It has been our privilege.to witness the
ting liquors.
I hookuinuia, Maraki 15, 1842.—Es- "Cofd water song."
temperance jubilee for 1843; and it is
3. Address by his excellency Gov. Ke- now our fervent wish when
tablished March 15, 1842.
kuana
"Another year has run its round,"
In every part of the ranks standard 4. Address by Rev. S. C. Damon,
bearers carried banners inscribed with translated by Rev. Mr. Armstrong.
that we may be found rejoicing among
variousappropriate mottoes. The followthe bands of Hawaiian youth, in view of
5. Address by Rev. S. Dibble.
the triumphs of temperance.
ing may be taken as fair specimens:
6. Music—on the seraphine.

—

PUALI INUWAI.

—

�1843.)

'r£»¥EEAXC£ AD\OC AT E

.

64

1 assure your Majesty that it will afford 3d, —On the return of our envoys, gria'great pleasure to be the means of unitmg cbangi s in the laws n i y,l" ejqwcli d: im il
more closely the relations heretofore of the ill n, let Ihei iisi: g la«K n b.lnig to schools,
OFFICIAL.
most friendly kind, between the government marring! s, and n line, the laws in genera),
ilawuiian archipelago and mv own,; lit dnhf n god &lt;l Ibi'oiigiioi't tin t-e islands.
We have In announce to the public of the
lo
further, by every thing in my power, | lib,—As there is an ii.deliinteiii ss in die
that George Brown, Esq., Commissioner anil
a reciprocal feeling
and good law, in r&gt; gaid l)i the choice f Kiilubl' plafrom the Government of ih&lt;&gt; United will."
ces for seb iid h- us) s to be erectt tl by govStates, to tint of the Hawaiian Islands,
fir III) present theirs,lis fe
To which, his iVujesty replied, as fol- ernment, that
arrived at Lnhaina on Monthly, the 30lh lows :
agreed upon by the kou.hikis, in c me xi&lt; r&gt;
ult.. in tin' United Stales corvette Crane, '• I am much gratified at being informed with tin school committer; but in case tiny
Comma Oder S: sibling.' accompanied by by the Premier, of your arrival ; ami am do not agree, the siho-1 inspector kIu.II deG. P. Jit hi, Esq., Interpreter to the I happy to receive you us the Representative cide in the place.
sth, \s Ihe erertion of houses of worKino
lof the l"nil&gt; d Stales of America, whose gov- ship is nt regitrdyfl by our laws »s gowrnmuch
and
whose inenl wmk, and un provision is made by law
respected by me,
On anchoring, the Cynne saluted the! {.eminent is
great dibits lo promote
Hawaiian Rag wiili 21 guns, which were 1people have made
either for the erection of such buildings or
immediately returned from the fort. Mr. {civilization anil Christianity among ray for laud on which they may stand, —that
| work belongs entirely lo priv..te Dutrnnnge;
Brown, mi leaving ihe Cyane, was saluted people.
1 thank you for Ihe kind sentiments yon
with 13 iruiis On landing, he was re- have expressed, and tiust there will never but let ii" house for public worship be erectceived by Puki, and other Chiefs, and be any alienation between my government ed In rentier on the bind of aiiyjurson a withfirst oblainii g the content of high
presented his credentials to hcr'Exccllcn- ami y ins. Y«u may assure your govern- out
i hie In whom the laud properly belong*.
ment Ihut I shall always consider the citicy, the PrcniiiT, at her own resilience.
Kami iiami iia 111.
(Signed,)
At out; o'clock P. M., the same day, zens of the United States as entilbd to
Keimi.i mil. &gt;yMr. B. was introduced by the Premier to equal privileges with those ol the most favor- Translation,
jf

ISLANDS.
SANDWICH

me

—

.

&lt;

—

his Majesty, the King, on which occasion ed nations."
We bare also to announce the appointhe made ihe following address :
A General Council of the Cherokee In"Sire,— Having been appointed by the ment, by the King, of G. P. Judd, Esq.. diiius have passed a law that nil spirituous
President of the i nhed States of America, lo the office _4 Secretary of Stale for for- | liquors lound at any tune in their nation,
a Commissioner, to reside in the dominions eign affairs.
All foreign official business •hall he poured on the ground."—[J\ew
ofyour Majesty, I have taken the earliest]I with 11. 11. Majesty's government, will be York Observer, July 15, I x-Vi
opportunity to pay you my respects.
The Sandwich Island Government have
.\
! conducted byJ and through
■ him.
■_ \\
While my government expects no excluvirtually done the Mine. Certain treaty
sive privileges, anil has no desire or intenstipulations, enforced ut the rHiinoii's ni'Uth,
PROCLAMATION.
tion to prevent any or all other commercial,
them from prohibiting all importa*
prevent
To all our faithful Governors, Magistrates
nations from an equal participation in the
tions of spirituous liquo.g.
and
of
Hawaiian
people,
Islands,
Ihe
benefits to be derived from an intercourse
that whereas, cerf\ it knownhaveuntoin you,
with your islands, and seeks no control or
Curious epitaph.—The following extain
various
ways come to
reports
undue influence whatever, it has a right to
our
that
collisions
are
frecomposition mnv he seen
unhappy
ears,
traordinary
expect that no partial or exclusive favors
quently taking place, between proteslauls in the cliurcli-yard o' Thetford, Norbe granted to other nations.
The wish ofiny goveruient is that the in- and catholics, in the more remote parts of folk :
not easily
dependence of the Hawaiian Territory may these islands, creating difficulties
My grandmother was buried here,
be scrupulously maintained, and that its investigated, and impossible lo adjust satis- My cousin Jane, acid two uncles dear;
concerned;
to
the
and
as
fac.torily
puities
government should be entirely impartial tothese disturbances chiefly relate to the com- My father perished with a mollification in
wards foreigners ofevery nation.
his thighs;
Allow me to congratulate your Majesty mon schools, and the locations of churches; My sister dropped down dead in the Miwe
now,
therefore,
upon the interest taken in you and your
nories,
PROCLAIM :
country by one of the most powciful &gt;md
But the reason why I am here, according to

"

free nations of the earth, as evinced by the
unanimous vote of its Representatives that
a diplomatic intercourse should be opened
with you. It must he a matter of great satisfaction to your Majesty to think, that while
not a quarter of a century has elapsed, since
your country was in a stale of heathenism,
such progress has been made in civilization
and Christianity, that you are about to be
admitted into the communion of nations, who
for ages havt had advantages, which have
made Ihem powerful and happy.
Next to the gratitude due from you to
the Almighty Disposer of events, you owe
under Him to those who for the welfare of
your people, left their friends and country,
to teach them the blessings, of Christianity,
sod the arts of civilization; —a debt, which
can only be repaid, by the knowledge that
their efforts have not been in vain.

Ist,—That we view these collisions with
deep regret, and we earnestly enjoin it upon
all parlies, to avoid contention, and live in
peace and quietness.
ijd,—That while Ihe protestant religion is
the religion of the government of the Hawaiian Islands, it is nevertheless the design
of our government, as expressed in our constitution and laws, to tolerate nil christian
denominations, and to protect all in the free
exercise oftheir religion, so long as they are
obedient to our laws, and remain our faithful subjects; and any act or course of action,
on the part of either religious sect, which
can in any way be construed as persecution
or intolerance, we look upon with disapprobation. Lot no one of our faithful subjects
be molested on account of bis religious

creed.

my thinkii.g,
Is owing to my good living and«limd drink-

Wfi

Therefore, good christians, if you'd wish to
live long,
Beware of drinking brandy, gin or any thing
strong.

List of Officers on board H. B. M.
Champion.—Arrived Oct. 28:
Captuia, JO!I N &lt; I \\ I I I.
Lieutenants, Jameh Dai.vki.i.,
Master, Robert Khot.

S.

Hy. Micelethj-

wait.

Hurceon, Alfred Cutviki.d.
Assistant Surgeon, Thorn as AyLIRG.
Purser, Joseph Martin.
&lt; 'aplain k ( lerk, James Lowthkh Bonini.
Midshipmen, lleijrt A. Claverikg, Ihiii

Char. Hiwoul.
Master's Assistant, W. Palmer Brad*in.
Captain's Clerk's A»i«tunt, Wm. S. Uicharis.

�65

SfcAMfcX'S PftlfcNß.

(November.

DONATIONS.
SAII r.D,
During the past summer, Mr. L. removed,
From Silvanus Allen, Cooper on hoard
with his three motherless daughters, to
Young Phienix, $2 00, for temperance, Honolulu, to wait for an
26, Ship Milton, 1 c&gt;. is. 15wos. ISO a 2030 w.
opportunity to re- Sept. 27.
f'oi (anion
(printing Advocate and Friend.)
turn to the (J S , and had spoken for a pas''• 30, M Cayuga,
Lama, Church, loi V.tlpoaiso
Oct.
S.
3,
Ship
the
bark
Caiolim.S.e.uirt,
14 nmn 2400 w.
sage in
Bheriug, now about sailing
&lt; ox, lOmus. 2i05.2160w.
•• &lt;Mio.il.iiid,
DEATHS.
for the St.ites. But. a mysterious Provi"" S.4, B!(.
Anient Kn li. mill
dence has ordered thmgs otherwise, and we •' 6, Ktch 11 N. 8. i,Basilisk, lb. S&gt;N Lias.
Ship
Reuben Chapman are called to mourn his sudden and unex15,
In Honolulu, Oct.
Itelreti.i,
Rice. I4HMM 250 s 2750 w.
"
Armsthonu, aged 13 months son of Key pected departure from us, to the mansions " 16, " &lt;;«v Troup, jcnncy, 23 n.oa 150 s
3430 w.
R Armstrong.
of (lie blessed—[Communicated.
Adele. Lil r ,23 mos. 2800 w. full.
17,
" 24,
for U. S.
" 25, Ilk. Nye,
Mr. Kowin Locke, who has been so
"" 26, u." *. s.Mineiti,
■udd uly removed from a imajg us, died of
Cyiuie, toi I. ihiini,
it s ms 11.17. nil, fnr Sin Ilia*.
iiiflaination of the bowels, after an illness of
"'* 30,
21, Ship Don Ju;in,foi China.
four
at
days,
Punuhou,
on
only
Saturday
ARRIVED,
P. M .Oct. -.'B, IH 1-3.
Vessels in Port Nov. 3.
Tlie fallowing day (Sabbath) his remains
were removed to the Stone Church, where Sept. 10, Ship Nile, Cook, 2S mos. 1200 s. 650 w.
11. M. S. Champion.
s K.ic, DuKe.liouiCiilluO, 31 days.
U. S. 3. Ei in and Cyans.
li.u.s
aerviees were conducted both in the Native
16, Ilk. Diamond, Fouler, Coin Col. liiver and
Ithefing, Luston,
14k.
Key. ]). Dole,
and English languages
&lt; '.ililnriu,!.
Di.iinonil, Seinhnrnugh.
"
Bk.
teacher of the school at Puliation, preached
Ain.iiica,
Kichmond,
I lonolulii, I'oi.oh.lu,
" Shij) Jiinior,liatiia«a\,24 mos 12000 a lfiOOw. Brig; Ciiiliiiiiuc,
1 18,
Sidney.
■ sermon in English, from Ps 17: lo—" I
Al,|,on,
21,
Ship
Ships Kortune, Ii nucs. Win. St Eliza, Wilming'
1.,..,i5,
shall he satisfied, when I awake with thy "" " Bear. Ilea Juan, Burlington, 64 days fiom tnnSi I. racket, I'm-iiie.,
JamesS'c&gt;an, Onyx, Ajax,
&lt; 'anon.
Young Phoenix, Java, Ml Vernon
likeness " After these services, his corpse
22, Ship D.irlmoutli, Winninncy, 31 mos. 1070
"
was interred in the private burying-ground
s 600 w.
of the missionaries, at the S. Iv end of the " " Ship Mas;. Scott, Smith, 33 mos. 800 ep.
14011 w.
church.
Ship &lt; 'achelott, J.e Bree, 23 inoa. 2800 w.
| 23,
24,
" South Cainlina, S c.vart.
A farther account of Mr. L. may not be
Vessels at Lahaiuu since Oct. 13,
for Canton.
Brin Cayuga,
| 25,
improper in this place. He was born at
27,
X
rli II M S Basilisk, fiom Valparaiso.
' " Ship
NAMES
OF SHIPS. MONTHS I 11 111 s. gp
Fitzwillimn, N H., Jan. 18, 1813. When
BBLS.WHSophie, Olio
| oil. I oil.
28, " llehe ia.Rice.
i our.
a younu man he was employed at different
Martha,
23
1500
America,
lii.hh ird.
Mary Mitchell,
times as a school-teacher. The writer thinks
13
3 0
TimiMvLldiidge, 12 mos. 2150 w.
&lt;J&gt;'
30
Mil I
Cliuoid M iyne,
29, " Allele,l.uhis.
that in IB'll, he was "brought from dark4jtl
or,
14
Asior, I'lnkham, 44 mos. 1300 Br. lice
ness to light," by the preaching of Rev. Mr. " " " Henry
14!)
VV in and Eliza.
48
SO
s 800 w.
Br I exing.on,
22
Foot, and being a young man of ardent
420
Bingham, Eldridge, 13 mos. 175 s.
Triton,
21
In
2150 w.
1760
temperament, he espoused the cause of
RH)
Susin,
29
Joseph Meigs, Tabor, II mos. 2650 w.
" " KiiA-n,
Viiicy.iid,
J*).)
Christ with great energy. He also sought "" 30,
i&gt;6
42 mos. 700 s.
Dunn,
50
2469
27
to quality himself for preaching the Gloribe h,Daiinandarcs,l3 mos 2840 w. May lloacr,
" " "" Eliza
Alex. Karat..y,
2700
22
Tio'up Jenney.
of
the
blessed
but
"" "" " (iov
God,"
ous gospel
Provi2:(
Henry,
and
Win.
750
20mns.
100
s
2700
.Hosier,
w.
Mucin,
"
Rosalia,
400
14
dence prevented him from accomplishing Oct. 6,11 M.5.11.-,/.ai,l, Bell, Loin M i/.itl.in,
-W.l er Scott,
36
12.0
Nye, Smith, 45mos 2200 s.
this object. In the year 1836, he offered " 6, Bk.
Br Cnoliue,
14
6:0
Ship
Omega,
llagserty,
37
mos.
1300
s.
8,
Young I trio,
himself to the A. B. C F. M., as a teacher "" », ' Copia, Tuber, ll mos 81) s ISOO w.
18
650
80
1060
hie,
Bn
torn
14
Ninnncl, Sheimsn, II mos. 80 s. 18(H)w.
for the Sandwich Islands.
' I'riendship.Tuber,
1300
17
C.ilifomii,
mos.
250
s
2600
21
w.
of
that
he
was
married
to
"
"
"
Sept
year,
In
23
1000
Br. Canton,
Bk. I'ini r, Tollman. II urns HO s 1550 w.
4Ui)
Hero,
25
Miss Martha L llowell, of Cornish, S. H , "" ""Ship l.ydi 1, Cat heart, 37 mns.
1000s.
Adeline
26
lino
Gibes,
3200
Cost
10,
Jonas,
c,
24 111ns
w.
a woman of superior mind, talents and piety
41)0
" 13, " Ajax, Le'l'ellier,
•
13
\\ nerly,
25 mos. 200 ». 3000 w.
:n)
800
21
Permian,
On the 14th l&gt;ec, 1836, he sailed for the "" " "" I'acilic Rounds, 31 mos &lt;KK&gt;s.
800
Montiiiio,
22
Islands, and reached here April 9, 18 .7. " 14, " JiunesStevvuri, Smiih,l2oo thisscason. Br.
28
850
I'niitlicr,
16, Brig
Moure, from Tahiti.
At the meeting' of tne missionaries in May, " ** Ship Cniharine,
1150
27
Onyx, Blown
Harrison,
It anger,
he was stationed at Waialua, on the Is of " " " Kd.mrd, Daggett, 25 mos. 700 s.
Alex. &lt; oiTin,
S7
1800
llussev,3B mos. 1500 s.
Oahu. There, he has evr since resided, " IS, " l'runeis,
Cnssandor
350
24
I.iillu Koo'&lt;e, Reynard, 36 mos. 2000 s.
"
"
prosecuting with *.eal the ohject for which he "" " " Ocean, Barker.
Elizabeth, I lodges
left "home And kindred." Soon after reach" 19,
Bouevnent, 16 mos 2000 w
ARRIVALS AT HILO, HAWAH.
" "'**' Colon,
ing his station, he conceived the idea of " 23,
mos 165 s lll&amp;Ow.
Minerva,Maioinhe.r,9
"
Oct. 8, Waverly,
commencing n self-supporting school. To " " " Callao, Naton, 200 s. 1800 w.
ilriinia, Whilcheid. 250 s. 600 w.
" " Wil.
" " Martha,
accomplish this object, he has labored with " 24,
packet,
&amp;L.
Plate.
9, Ann Alexander, Taber, 23 mos.
his own hands, in company with 10, 15, and *" 25,11"M .a.Ch.'impion.
1050 sp.
sometimes *i0 native boys, converting cc " ** Bk. Fortune.
Ship l*viStarhuck,2Bmos7soa.
10, Adison, 28 mos. 900 sp.
"waste place into a fruitful field;" and at " " Bk.
28inos800s.
" 27," ShipKnpell,
Ganges, 26 mos. 450 sp.
Draper, 18 mos 350 s. 1800 w.
the same time, teaching his charge industriYoung
35 mos. 2500 s.
Phenix,
" Sainl. Robertson,
ous habits, sound morals and religion.— "
" " Java, 26 mos 135034s. mos. 1000 s.
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
Those who have visited his school, can testi- "" 30,
" Augusta, 13 mos 750 s
Friend, published monthly, by Samvii. C. Damok,
fy as to his indefatigable efforts to benefit " "
Seamen s Chaplain.
Win. Henry, 23 mos7sos.
" 31,
" "" Triton,
the rising generation of Hawaii
18 mos 450 a.
Terms. $1,00 per annum, in advance,single copy.
"
Waialua,
at
he
had
one
2300
Midts,
#1,50 two copies.
w.
!j2,00 three eopiea.
$3,01
While residing
"
"
"
1,
Nov
five
Siisin,22mos6oos.
copies.
55,00 ten copies.
"'* Mirthi,
son and three daughters. The son was
and
Subscriptions
Donations,
received,
by
drowned, Nov. 15, 1841. His inestimable "" "" " WilterSoott,36 mos 120D.
Mf. Gilman, at Messrs. I.add &amp; Co., Mr.
Siisin,7sos.
wife died, Oct. ft, 1844. This was an inter- " 2,l " W
tlamlenton, 14 mos3oo s 1700w.
'
E. H Boardman, and at the Study of tat
ruption to the school, and finally resulted in "" 8, "" Mt Vernon, 48 mos 2600 a.
Seamen's Chaplain.
disbanded.
its being

,

"

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

'

PORTF
LAHAINA.

•

"

'

'

,

"

'

"

—

"
"
" "

"

"

. "

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                    <text>Advocate and Friend. (Extra.)
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, NOV. IS, 1843.
66

confiscation of the goods so discharged.
The Consul having taken possession of the
papers, will immediately send a writThe following document was received by •hip*
ten communication to the Superintendent of
the latest arrival from China.—Spanish Customs, specifying the register tonnage of
the ship, and particulars of the cargo she has
brig Iberia; arrived N«V. 4:
on boaid, all of which being done in due
form, permission will then be given to disGENERAL REGULATIONS.
charge, and the duties lowed as provided for
L'ndkr which the British trade is to in the Tariff.

CHINA.

for duty; otherwise, should there be complaints, these cannot be attended to. Re-

garding such goods as are subject by the
tariff to an ad valorem duty, if the English
merchant cannot agree with the Chinese
officer in fiixng a value, then each party
Khali call two or three merchants to look at
the goods, and the highest price at which
any of these merchants would be willing to
purchase, shall be assumed as the value of
BE CONDUCTED AT THE FIVE POUTS Ok!
4. Commercial dealings between the goods. To fix the tare on any article,
Cantos, Amoy, Fuchow, Nincpo, and! Encli&gt;h and China merchants —It hav- such as tea; if the English merchant cannot
ing been stipulated that English Ktt-rcliunta agree with the custom-house officer, then
Bha.nc.hu.
trade with whatever native merchants each party shall chose so many chests out
may
i. Pilots.—Whenever n British mer-j
they please; should any Chinese merchant of every 100, which being first weighed in
cliautinan shall urrive off' any of the live fraudulently
or incur debts which he gross, shall afterwards be tared, and the
ports opened to trade, viz: Canton, Fuchow,, unable to abscond, the Chinese author- average tare upon these chests shall be asis
discharge,
Amoy, Ningpo, or Shanghai, pilots slutll bc[
being made thereof, sumed as the tare upon the whole, and upon
allowed hi take her immediately into port; ities, upon complaint
do
utmost to bring the this principle shall the tare be fixed upon all
of
course
their
will
and in like manner when such British snip offender to justice; it must however
he dis- other goods in packages. If there should
shall have settled all legal duties and char-i
that if the defaulter really still bo any disputed points which cannot be
understood
tinctly
and
is
about
to
return home, pilots j
ires,
found, or be dead or bankrupt, and settled the English merchant may appeal to
shailbe immediately granted to take her outj cannotbebenot
there
wherewithal to pay, the Eng- the Consul, who will communicate the parto sea, without any stoppage or delay. Ite-1
lish merchant* may not appeal to the former ticulars of the case to the Superintendent of
the
remuneration
to
he
these!
given
garding
customs of the Hong merchants, paying for Customs, that it may be equitably arranged.
pilots, that will be equitably settled by the one another, and can no longer expect to But the appeal must be made on the same
British Consul appointed to each particular! have their losses made good to them.
day, or it will not be regarded. While such
port, who will determine it with due refer-,
Tonnage dues. —Every English mer- points are still open, the Superintendent of
5.
ence to the distance g.nc over, the risk
chantman, on entering any one of the above Customs will not delay to insert the same in
run, Sic.
five ports, shall pay tonnage dues his books, thus affording an opportunity that
■2. Customhouse Guards.—The Chinese mentioned
rate of five mace per register ton, in the merits of the case may bo duly tried and
at
the
Superintendent of Customs at each port,;
of all chary. The fees formerly lev- sifted.
will adopt the means that he may judge; foil
8. Manner op pacing the duties.
ied on entry and departure, of every demost proper, to prevent the revenue suffer-:
It is herein before provided that every Engare
henceforth
abolished.
scription,
mg by fraud or smuggling. Whenever the] 6. Import and export duties. —Goods, lish vessel that enters any one of the five
pilot shall have brought any British merall duties and tonnage dues
ports, shall
chantman into port, the Superintendent of whether imported into, or exported from, before she bepaypermitted
to depart. The Suone
of
the
above
five
ports,
mentioned
Customs will depute one or two trusty cus- any
of Customs will select certain
perintendent
be
are
hencoforward
to
taxed
to
according
tom house officers, whose duty it will be to
the tariff, as now fixed and agreed upon, shroffs, or banking establishments, ofknown
watch against frauds on the revenue. These and
no further sums are to be levied beyond stability, to whom he will give licenses, auivill cither live in a boat of their own, or slay
those
which are specified in the tariff. All thorizing them to receive duties from the
oa board the English shi;&gt;, as may best suit
incurred by an English merchant ves- English merchants on behalf of Governduties
their convenience. Their food and cxpen-j
whether
on goods imported or exported, ment, and the receipts of these shroffs, for
sea will be supplied them from day to iliiyi sel,
the
of tonnage dncs, must first any money paid them, shall be considered as
or
shape
in
irom the customhouse, and they may nut ex-j
In the paying of
be
in
full,
which done, the Superin- a Government voucher.kinds
paid
Dp
act any fees whatever from either toe com-j
of foreign monduties,
theso
different
of
mundcr or consignee. Si.ould they violate j tendent Customs will grant port clearance,
bo made use of, but as foreign
this regulation, they shall be punished pro-1 and thiw being shewn to the lJritisl) Consul, ey may is not
of equal purity with Sycee
he will thereupon return the ship's papers, money
portiunatcly to the amount so exacted.
silver, the English Consuls appointed to the
and permit the vessel to depart.
3. Masters op ships reporting themdifferent ports will, according to time, place,
7. Examination op the goods at the and circumstances, ai range with the Superselves ox arrival—Whenever a British
vessel shall have cast anchor at auv one of custom-house. —Every English merchant intendent of Customs at each part, what
the above mentioned ports, the Captain will having cargo to load or discharge, must give coins may be taken in payment, and what
within four and twenty hours alter anival, duo intimation thereof, and hand particulars per ccntagc may be necessary, lo make them
proceed to the British Consulate and deposit of the same to the Consul, who will immedi- equal to standard or pure silver.
his ship's papers, bill3of lading, manifest, ately dispatch a recognized linguist of bis9. Weights and measures.—Sets of
&amp;.c, in the hands of the Consul; failing to own establishment to communicate the par- balance-yards for the weighing of goods, of
do which, he will subject himself to a pen- ticulars to the Superintendent of Customs, money-weights, and of measures, prepared
alty of 200 dollar*. For presenting a false that the goods may bo duly examined, and in exuet conformity to those hitherto in use
manifest, the penalty will be 500 dollars. neither party subjected to loss. The Eng- at the
of Canton, and duly
For breaking bulk and commencing to dis- lish merchant must also have a properly stampedcustom-house
in proof thereof, will be
and
scaled
on
to
to
bis
spot,
the
attend
qualified
person
charge before due permission shall be obkept in possession of the Superintendent of
tained, the penalty will be 600 dollars, and interests when his goods are being examined Customs, and also at the British Consulate,

—

�67

TIMPEEANCI ABYOCA.TE.

(Novswiki,

at each.of the li»e yoru, ana these shall be leas Mrteu to his complaint, and endeavor tul
the standard by which all duties shall be settle it ill a friendly manner. If an Eng-|
cVurgeii, and all sums paid Uitfovernment lish merchant have occasion to address theI
I:ono ion, Nov. 1(1, 1843.
In case of any dispute arising between Brit- Chinese authorities, he shall send such ad-,
ish merchants and the Clunese officers of dress through the Consul, who wilj see that
SYDNEY.
custom*, regarding the weights or measures the bnigiiage is becoming, nnd if otherwise,
According
or
to
the most authentic acwill refuse to
of goods, reference shall be majde to these' will direct it to be changed,
standards, and disputes decided accordingly. convey the address. If unfortunately any counts from Sydney, there is in that
disputes take place of such a nature that the city, and throughout the British posses10. LighiErs or cargo-boats.—When- Consul
cannot urrange them amicably, then sions in that quarter of the glolie, a most
ever an English merchant shall have to loud
he shall request the assistance of a Chinese lamentable prostration of commercial buor discharge cargo, be may hire whatever
that they may together examine into
kind of lighter or cargo-boat he pleases, and nrficer,
siness. Papers are crowded with adverthe merits of the case, and decide it equitathe sum to be paid fur such boat can be settisements,
punishment of English
" to sell," and • to let.." Real
tled between the parties themselves, without bly. Regarding the
criminals,
the English Government will en- estate is very low, and all kinds of goods
the interference of Government. The num- act the laws necessary to attain that end, are gelling at the lowest prices. In the
ber of these boats shall not be limited, nor
be empowered to put midst of this Intnuiitidile stale of general
shall a monopoly of them be grunted to any and the Consul will
force;
the punish- bankruptcy and ruin, the wise and the
in
them
and
regarding
take
place in
parties. If any smuggling
criminals,
these
will be tried
ment
oi
Chinese
them, the offenders will of course be punish- and punished by their own laws, in the way would-be-wise, arc eagerly searching to
ed according to law. Should any of these
discover the cause. Some say that the
boat people, while engaged in conveying provided for by the correspondence which colony is ruined by the "coat of living;"
place at Nankin, after the concluding
goods for English,merchants, fraudulently took
and others that the want of u high proabscond with the property, the Chinese au of the peace.
tecting duty is the cause.—Wo think,
14. British government cuizirs anthorities will do their best to apprehend
however, tiiat some of our teetotal friends
chori\g
—An
English
within
the
torts
them; but at the same time, the English
merchants must take every due precaution Government cruizer will anchor within each have arrived at a more satisfactory conof the live ports, that the C rnaal may have clusion. The following extract is taken
for the, safety of their goods.
11. Transshipment op goods—No Eng- the means of better restraining sailors and from the " Teetoller and General Newslish merchant ships may transship goods others, and preventing disturhances But paper." published in Sydney, June
be 14, 1 d
without special permission. Should any ur- these Government cruizers are not to ves43 :
gent case happen, where transshipment is put upon the same footing as merchant
But, what is to be done? The country
"
necessary, the circumstances must first be sels, for as they bring iw merchandize, and is ruined,
is o cry that meets ns from all
submitted to the consul, who will give a do niit come to trade, they will of course quarters. To this question we shall give a
dues
Resinor charges The
certificate to that effect, and the Superinten- pay neither
reply by referring to the manifest of the
dent of Customs will then send a special dent Consul will keep the Superintendent of Stratheden, which arrived from London only
duly
of
the
arrival
and
Customs
informed
officer to be present at the transshipment.
a few days ago. This manifest has been reIf any one presumes to transship without departure of such Government cruizers, ferred to by s/mie of our contemporai ius,
such permission being asked for and obtain- that he may take bis measures accordingly and a great ado made aliout the pork and
ed, the whole of the goods so illicitly trans15. On the security to re given for butler, nnd a lew other necessary articles,
shipped, will be confiscated.
British merchant vessels —It has hith- which it contains; but not a word has been
12. Subordinate consular opficers
erto been the custom, when an English said by some of them about the great amount
At any place selected for the anchorage of vessel entered the port of Canton, l hut n of grog it contains I low happens this:—
English merchant ships, there may be ap- Chinese Hong-merchant stood security for .Men who can see ruin to a country in a few
pointed a subordinate consular officer, of her, and all duties nnd charges were paid hundred barrels of pork and butter, and not
approved good conduct, to exercise due con- through such security-merchant But these see it in the following amount of intoxicating

ADVOCATE &amp; FRIEND.

—

trol over the seamen and others. He must
exert himself to prevent quarrels between
the English seamen and natives, this being
of the utmost importance. Should any thing
of the kind unfortunately take place, he will
in like manner do his best to arrange it
amicably. When sailors go on shore to
walk, officers shall he required to accompany them; and should disturbances take place,
such officers will be held responsible. The
Chinese officers may not impede native*
from coming alongside the ships to sell
clothes or other necessaries to the sailors
living on board.
1*1; Disputes between British subjects and Chinese.—Whenever a British
subject has reason to complain of a Chinese,
he must first proceed to the Consulate and
state bis grievance. The Consul will thereupon inquire into the merits of the case, and
do his utmost to arrange it -amicably In
like manner, if a Chinese have reason to
complain of a British subject, he shall no

security-merchants being now done away
with, it is understood that the British Cm
sul will henceforth be security for all British
merchant shipsentering any of the aforesaid

liquors, which we copy from the above mentioned manifest, musi have strange notions
indeed of the ruin of a country:
"Wine, 2 hogsheads, :JH quarter crisis, 40
octaves, and 51 cases.
Chinese ports.
Brandy,
10hogsheads, and 9 casks.
Schedule-tnriff of duties on the
N. B
Gin, "300 cases.
with
omitted
lor
China,"
want Rum, 91 hogsheads.
foreign trade
of room —[Ed.
Boltledßeer, 18? casks
Beer in Larrel, i!o0 hogsheads, and 100
casks
Information wanted.—The following
Cordials,
3 cases.
is an extract
a

"

from Sydney paper:
Whiskey, I cask."
News
—We
have
receivIf this is not ruin with a rengcanct, we
"
ed intelligence of a dispute having arisen know not what is; and men who can share
between the English consul at the Sand- in it, or stand by and not lift up their voice
wich Islands and the French government, against it, are no well-wishers of their country, nor fit to be cut rusted either with the
in consequence of which the English had advocacy,
the management of its interre-taken the islands from the French.— ests. Yes,orthis
is ruin indeed; and in order
S.
'Carysfort'
lying
H. M.
was
there.— that it may be seen in its true light, let it be
Want of time prevents us from entering remembered that there is not one drop of
into particulars."
all this, that is needed, either fur the body or
Important

�TEMPILII A N C £

AuVOCATE.

68

1843.)

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

er than we should otherwise have done; and I
that which does so, is actually so much
wealth added to the stock of the country, in,
SNALORS ALCUTTA.
IC
place of being drained from it. No, no; it
is impossible to.pass through those
It
ruinis no such articles as these that have
parts of Calcutta frequented by seamen, or
ed the country;" but the flood of intoxicating to peruse either the native or hospital reinto
it
from
which
is
annually flowing
liquors
ports, without feeling deeply for our brave
abroad. And no man who is possessed of hut deluded seamen
In the former, we see
common sense, and common discernment, if them dragged ahont, in vast numbers, from
a
due
considerahe will only apply theni to
place to place, under the influence of detion of the subject, can fail to see that the basing liquor, by native crimps, until pluncase cannot be otherwise. The pecuniary dered of their little all. In the police, we
resources of the country are not adequate see them brought up to answer charges of
to meet the drain which is constantly made either insubordination, desertion or worse.
from them by our foreign grog bill, and by In the hospital report, we have a fearful rethe interest which is annually paid on the cord of the fatal effects of exposure, ill treatforeign money which is invested in the colo- ment and intoxication, in the great proporny, in the shape of loans and hank stock. tion of deaths amongst seamen, induced by
These two items alone, we feel persuaded, both the kind and degree of spirituous lifar more than absorb all tho profits which quors with which they have been plied.
are made on all the money-making specula- The case is an appalling one, and should at
tions and enterprises of the colony; and if once be taken up by the friends of humanity
people will continue to go on as ihey have and religion, though wu fear that the evil
een going on in this way, they must just can never be fully coped with, except the
make up their minds to he ruined—for ruined government itself take up the subject as a
they shall mopt assuredly be, and all too who matter of police—much may however be done
are connected with them.
by the voluntary benevolence of the public.
It is not now our intention to discuss the
all
Fire at Koloa, Kauai.—Extract from merits of the Sailor's Home—it may beless;
that its supporters imagine, or it may be
a letter dated, Koloa, Kauai, Nov. 6.
with this, we at present have not to do—it is
"On Saturday night, at 10 o'clock, we sufficient for us to know that a vast amount
were aroused by our domestics, who had of vice, misery and death, exists amongst
been driven from the house in which they the seamen visiting this port. This is, or
had been staying, by fire. Not less than ought to be, sufficient to move us to plead,
seven or eight houses were consumed, hav- as we have in former times, the cause of
From the Sydney Teetotaller, Jane 21,15-13.
ing been set on tire by a native who was in- I this unfortunate class of men We urge
SEE HOW IT CONTINUESTO FLOW IN!! sane! One was a horse-house, where two upon the Calcutta Temperance Society, or
Since our last number,'-the following tre- were tied, and both were lost The native 'the Sea'men's Friend Society, or both, the
mendous additions have been made to the was soon secured in irons. He had started immediate establishment of a Calcutta Seaforeign grog bill of this already "ruined to go to llanapepc, to burn the Rev. Mr. men's Temperance Institution, with an effiThe reason probably cient agency for visiting ships on their arricolony!" by importations per Sisters, City Whitney's bouse.
was, that Mr. Whitney ordered him taken val, shipping seamen, and by every means
of Sydney, Parkfield, and Troubadour:
meeting-house, whilst he was making.one gland, vigorous effort to supWine, red, 18 hogsheads; Portugal, 5 bar- out of the on
Wednesday last. Elemaku- press or at least weaken the crimping syspreaching,
rels; Spanish, 5 ditto; and3l cases
was first set on fire, probably be- tem. We urge this—lst, on the ground
ie's
house
and
8
barrel,
15
hogsheads,
1
Brandy, I
cause he was the man who conducted him that there is and must be. under existing cirquarter casks.
out of the meeting-house. Mr. Provost's cumstances, a vast amount ofmisery amongst
Geneva, 272 cases.
house was one that was burnt, and with it the seamen of this port, which has not been,
Spirits, ! cask.
his papers, which he valued much. Further and cannot be, touched by existing means—
Whiskey, 3 barrels.
particulars I need not write."
2A, because we believe lhat nothing but a
Cordials, 26 cases.
blow
struck at the root of the chief evil, in8
Porter, hogsheads.
is at all able to effect a cure—.
Beer, KO hogsheads, 259 barrels and Twelve seamen belonging to the Eng. temperance,
3d, other efforts have been tried and have
tierces.
wliuleship Eliza Francis, have been taken
to the extent desired, though
Men who carry on such a traffic as this, out and confined in the fort. Upon trial, not succeeded
they may have done well—4lh, the impossiand annually absorb such a vast amount of
it was proved that they had forfeited their bility of securing co-operation on tempethe country's wenlth as they do in the purwages, in consequence of having refused, rance principles with any existing instituof
are
chase
foreign intoxicating poison,
which, whatever may be thought of
just as unfit to manage the commercial af- on the 14th of October, to lower for tion,
them, we believe to be the only basis af true
fairs of a new country, the greater part of whales. They pleaded, in justification success
in this cause—sth, in this institution
whose productive operations are carried on of their conduct, want of sufficient food,
We
by borrowed capital, as a parcel of lunatics or not having received their allowance religion should bo the principal thing
would be. Well may it be said, 'the coun- according to original agreement, and also would not have it established with a view te
destroy any existing institution, but in hontry is mined;" but, how has it been ruined?
the Physician had neglected to dis- orable emulation, and that they may strive
iVot by the wheat or flour or beef or pork that
which has been imported into the colony; charge his duty to some of their ship- together for the accomplishment of one
no; these have added much to our wealth, mates, who had died. They are to remain great end,—the physical and moral, the
resent and eternal interest of seamenas they have enabled us to live much cheap- in the fort until provided for-

soul of man, as a common drink. And. in
order that we may see the amount of ruin
which this single importation has inflicted
on the colony, let anyone, who is coium tint
to do it, calculate the invoice puce ol" this
one grog bill, and then letit be remembered
that this has to be paid f&gt;r out of the products of this country, and how, we ask, can
it be otherwise than that we should he a ruined people; for this is only a sample of what
is done by almost every vessel which arrives
from Britain, as well as by many others
which come from different parts of the world ?
This, however, great though it be, is only
one item of the ruin which is thus brought
upon the colony; and to it has to be added,
the iinnoos influence which the use of
these liquors will have on the community
in the dissipation, the loss of character, the
poverty, the disease, the immorality, the
crime, and the soul destruction which they
may occasion, before we can form anything
like n correct estimate of the ruin which this
traffic in grog is causing to this unhappy
coiintrv. Yes, ruin there is, abroad in the
land; but at whose door will the guilt of it
lie? Let the dealor in intoxicating liquors
solemnly ask himself the question, and faithfully answer it in the view of meeting the
souls, which his traffic is ruining, at the bar
of God hereafter. And how can the ruin
be stopped ? In no other wny than by abandoning the traffic, and practising the principle of total abstinence from all that can intoxicate."

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fCalcutta Christian Observer, May, 184-.

�69

T?fclfcNtt

(November.

To ALL WHOM IT MAT CONCEBN. —To vain; his body was beyond the reach of his
the credit of Master and Crew of the Young shipmates, and bis soul had gone to appear
Phoenix, let it be known, that since the ship before God.
»
»
sailed, nearly three years since, not a man
Yours, in haste,
has run away, and not one hasheen flogged;
D. BALDWIN.
yet good discipline has always been maintained. During the period the vessel has
OF
been lying in this harbor, the Capt. in no
instance has been troubled with any one of
ARRIVED,
his crew coming on board intoxicated after
"WLf
their liberty wus out. Cap!. S. is no doubt Nov. 3 ship Nassau, Weeks, N. B.
4 brig I bet ia, Mcrcander, from Maamply repaid for all his efforts to promote
nilla.
the temperance and happiness of his crew,
5
Eliza Francis, Mina.London.
ship
their
und
love.
He
by
respect
uniformly
9 '• John Cockeril, Renouf, Ft.
speaks respectfully and kindly of them, nnd
Eleonor, Barnett, London, 36
are very willing to assert, that a better
The American whaleship Henry Lee they
mos. 1000 s.
Capt. does dot wulk the quarter-deck of a
Henry Lee, Bcnnet, 14 mos.
II
arrived here Nov. 11. The Master,'Capt. whaler.

The Bremen whaieahip Sophie, tailed
from this port, on a cruize. Oct. 18.
Three days out, the dysentery brrike out
among the crew, and
Bose,
" Williamdied.—
from Wunsdorf by Hannijvcr,"
.Seven in all were taken down. The vessel arrived here November 3d. Soon after her arrival, another seaman died—
Grjstedt, from Oldenburg," and
"wasAnton
buried on shore. Capt. Otto was
among those most dangerously diseased.
He is now gaining, as well the remaining who hnve been siok.

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PORT

Bennet, has been quite sick since Oct.
«JOth, but he is now better.

HONOLULU.

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10
".
"
14
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" 15 "

DONATIONS.

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IBoow.

.

Henrietta, Henderson, Lon-

don, 26 mos. 400 s.
From P. U. Litoh, a Sailor on board
California, Lawrence, N.8.,
A card.—The Seamen's Chaplain would whaleship Y. Phcenjx,
$1 00, for temper17 mos. 1300s.
most gratefully acknowledge the following ance; 50 cts. from John
and
Alex. Coffin, Wyer, Nankt,
generous donations. The subjoined is a 50 cts. from another Sailor Howard,
on board same
37 mos. 1800 B
verbatim copy of the paper accompanying vessel.
Champion, Pease.
■the donation:
SAILED,
" We subscribe the sums opposite our
DEATHS.
names to the Seamen's Chaplain.
Nov. 6 U. S. S. Cyane, for Monterey.
8
Captain Duke,
At U. S. Hospital in Honolulu, Nov. 15,
'* Erie, for Valporaiso.
$3
9
Lieut. Howison,
ship James Stewart, Jackson,
5 Edmund Willard. He was a native of
for cruize.
Leßoy,
5 Litchfield, N. H., where his father, Mr.
■«
"15
Doct. Pinkney,
John Cockeril, Renouf,
5
Elijah Willard, now resides. He left the
Purser Norris,
for cruize.
whaleahip Susan, N. B., Howland.
5
"16
Mr. Miller, Secretary, a sovereignY. Phoenix, for cruize.
18 Bk. Bhering, Snow, for BoaShip Nassau, Nov. 6, 1843. &gt;
'From the Crew.
ton, direct.
Honolulu
•
Harbor.
Dennis Kelly,
50 cts.
Reverend Sir, —Agreeably to your reGregson,
50
quest, and the wishes of the crew of this PORT OF
Edw. George,
50 "
Jos. Allen,
ship, I minute for publication the sad and
50
Vessels at Lnhaina since Nov. I.
mournful death of one of our number, a
Win. Williams,
50 "
or ships. | months I bbls.hp I bbls.wh.
Names
Edward
Murphy,
Wm.
boat-steerer,
Alvord,
No. 10,
50 '*
OIL.
I out. [ OIL.
Bowery, New York City." Several brothJno. Oldmire,
50
Addison,
29
950
ers and sisters, and a mother, are now resiWichengton,
50
30
1200
ding in that city. His death was caused by Gratitude,
Jas. Goodalc,
50
29
700
falling from the main-yard, and striking his Matilda,
Jas. Jackson,
50 "
Bk. Damon,
It
300
head
fore-mast
deck.
against
W. Penny,.
upon
He
50
37
900
Foster,
died
his
skull
instantly,
W. Wentworth,
and neck having
50
27
Montecello,
1700
Thds. Daws,
50 's been broke. All possible assistance in the
Chus. Frederick, 17
1000
power ofthe Capt. and all hands was immeRockwood,
60
Ohio,
28
1600
offered,
but
of
course
to
no
diately
Jno. Burke,
50
purpose.
24
1400
Jno. H. Footo, .
His death happened on what is called the Nurragansctt,
50
Bk. Pantheon,
II
1950
Ground,"
32°,
"Japan
inN.
L.
E.
L.
153°,
Edwd. Johnson,
50
Henrietta,
26
| 400
Sept. 9th, •! 343.—[Com. by S. II. G.
50
Henry Russell,
28
1200
Nantucket,
Nathan Jones,
50
States,
U.
23
800
Jno. Robinson,
Lahaina, Nov. 6, 1843.
50
26
Columbia,
1300
,
50
Marshall,
Dear Br. Damon, —A sad accident ocElizbth Starbuck, 25
600
Fitzosborn,
50 "
curred here on Saturday last, trie 4th. As Champion,
27
1200
the whaleship* May Flower, N. B., was getChas. and Henry, 34
650
$11 00
ting under way, bound home, direct,—while Three Brothers, 28
1200
U. S. S. Erie, Honolulu, Ith Nov. 1843."
anchor
the
upon
the
bows, Mr.
this season, 140.
'nomas Dunham, 2d Mate, fell overboard Whole number
American, 132; Bremen, 3; London 3;
A card. —The Publisher ofthe Advocate and was drowned. He belonged to Edgarand Friend is pleased to acknowledge the ton, Martha's Vjneyard. The weather was Sydney, 1; St. Johns, N. B„ 1.
reception of $5 00, for temperance, from fine and the sea perfectly smooth. The acTemperance Advocate and Seamen's
Capt. Sherman, ofthe Young Bhcenix. This cident was occasioned solely by the slipping Friond,
monthly, by Samusl C. Damon.
published
sum, added to former contributions from ofthe handspike of Mr. D. Not being able Seamen's
Chaplain.
different persons belonging to his crew, will to swim, be sunk before any one could get «IX.RMS **&lt;°° J*r tLli am '1 advance, single copy.
ggZu
$2,00 'three copies.
$\fiO two copies.
neatly defray the publication of this extra to his rescue. Search was made, but all in five
copies.
88,00 ten copies.

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LAHAINA.

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�</text>
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                    <text>Temperance Advocate,
AND SEAMEN'S FRIEND.
TEMPERANCE.
From the Sydney Teo'otnller.
ORIGIN
OF TOTAL ABSTINENCE
THE
SOCIETIES.

In our previous article

on this subject,
remarked that the total übstinence movement lv.d flowed intwo distinct streams; ll&gt;e.
one British, the other American. Having
traced the former to its f'oiinlain-lieiid, and
lixed the date mid location of its origin, we
now proceed in the same manner, —as far as
the materials we possess will enahle us, —to
trace the latter
Persons who are corrfetly acquainted with
the sentiments of ail the truly great and
good men who, m this age, have occupied a
prominent place in guiding the puldic movements in America, do not need to he informed that they have uniformly avowed it as n
deep, settled conviclion of their mind, that
nothing hut intelligence, sohriety, and religion, can preserve and sustain tiieir free institutions Hence, at this is not a conviction which lies dormant in the mind, hut one
which spurs them on to action, si every
tiling that either directly or indirectly bus I
tendency mate: iullv to ailed these, attracts
their notice, and sooner or later calls forth
efforts and arrangement! to counteract it.—
Intemperance n America, ns well «■ in Kmrope, had been long regarded as a degrading
vice, which bring* its unhappy victim under
the dominion of his evil passions, and is
therefore as destructive of all true intellectual greatness, ns it unquestionably is of all
moral parity: and, it is t■&gt; America, so far as
we have been able to learn, that the honor
belongs of malting the fust combined aggressive movement againel it This took
place "on the last Tuesday of April, 1808,
when the Temperance Society of Moreen
and Northumberland, in the county ofSaratoga, was formed. Dr. Billy J Clark was
principally instrumental in bringing into e.v--i-tence this modern Temper.inee Society;
and the Rev. I.c' bens Armstrong delivered
the address at the fir?t qusutcrlv meeting
Two years after its formation, the society
published I,'KW circulars, containing their
constitution, and the happy results of farms,
and lumbering establishments, conducted
without the use of ardent spiiits, or wine,
and the tcslim &gt;ny of some of the members,
to the effects of total abstinence on the
health, vigor, a'ld comfort of themselves and
families. These circulars were sent to distinguished citizens in America, nnd also in
Europe." Such-was the beginning of this
mighty movement in America; and, to the
friends of the total abstinence cause, it cannot fail to be gratifying to learn, that even
we

.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, DEC. 2, 1843

No. XII.
69

Vol. I.

then the principle of total abstinence from in various parts of the country, including
all that can intoxicate, had its advocates, Judges, Physicians, and Divines, have esand " testimony" to establish its practicabil- poused the cause, and by their published
ity and excellence.
addresses, sermons, and exertions at public
The next step in this movement, which meetings, have done much to cull forth the
we find noticed, was taken "at a meeting of attention of all classes of the community to
the Presbytery of Suffolk, in Long Island, the subject.
in October, 18 11, when it was agreed, for
On the 13th of February, 1826, the Amerthe suppression of intemperance, that no ican Temperance Society was formed in
ardent spiiits or wine should constitute any Boston; and on the 2d of April, 18.J9, the
part of our" (Presbytery's) "entertainments New York State Temperance Society -was
at our public meetings.
It was also recom- formed in the Supreme Court Room, Albamended to the churches not to treat christ- ny. The exertions of these societies, in the
ian brethren, or others, with ardent spirits diffusing of information, and establishing of
as any part of hospitality in friendly visits " many auxiliaiies throughout the country,
Dr. IJeecher, who has since then become were crowned with great success. The
so well known in the cause, was at that time Press too was exceedingly active in the
a member of that Presbytery.
in 1812, "at cause; and every year as it rolled on was
the annual meeting of the Consociation of distinguished by the accession to it of some
the western district of Fairfield county, Con- of the best and most influential men in the
necticut, in October," the subject of intem- community. Annual meetings of the New
perance was taken up, and some excellent York Stale Temperance Society were reguresolutions were pusgi d, "to discourage the larly held, and attended by delegates from
use of spirituous liquors, except for mcdi auxiliary societies in all parts of the State,
cine, particularly in pious and respectable by whom the subject of intemperance was
families, and especially at their social visits." fully investigated, and increasing nirangA committee was also appointed, consisting meuts were made for attacking, it in all its
of Rev. R, Swnnn, of Norwulk, Rev. W. forms. In 113.1, the American Quarterly
Ilonncy, ofNew Canaan, and the Rev. Dr. Temperance Magazine was published, and
Humphrey, now President of Amherst Col- articles communicated to it by some of the
lege, to draft, and publish, and distribute, a most talented and benevolent men in the
serious address on the subject, to the country; and in same of these, (be principle
churches and congregations within their of total abstinence was established and delimits. In this address, the very first remedy fended as the only one that can consummate
that is recommended to those whose appe- the temperance enterprise. On the 24th of
tite for drink is strong nnd increasing, is May of this year, the first American Temtotal abstinence from the use of all intoxica- perance Convention was held at Philadelting liquors "
phia, and attended by more thuu 400 deleThe movement had evidently now obtained gates from nineteen states nnd one territory.
an impetus which would propel it onwards; Many important resolutions were passed at
for the men who had thus originated it, this meeting, of which, the following is one:
were just the s nt of men who were fitted to " Resolved, That the trude in, or use of,
guide and sustain such a movement under ardent spirits, fur a drink, is morally wrong,
all the opposition it might meet with. We contrary to right, and ought to be abandonneed not wonder, therefore, that its progress ed." An"ther convention was held for the
was still onward, till in 18 18, the first Total stale of New York, in dies, on the 80th
Abstinence Society which, so far at Itast us of November, which lully sustained the nowe know, the world has possessed, at least tion of the one which was held in Philadelin modern tines, was formed. The place phia The movement bud now acquired a
which has the honor of having given birth to mighty inflm nee. The press teemed with
it, is the town of Hector in Tompkins c.oun- publications on the subject, to an extent inOver 2,000,01)0
Iv, New York. This society may justly be deed almost incredible
the day-star," or the blight copies of the famous "Ox Discourse," new
regarded as
harbinger of teetotalism throughout the published and distributed by the society diaworld; and, whilst it witnessed the waning ling the year, besides many others, which
and death of all the early temperance socie raised the whole number distributed by it
ties around it/ that were formed on the during the yoar. to- -4,5.51,930 ! Anti-temppledge of excluding merely distilled liquors erance societies were soon established, and
it has held on its triumphant way, waxing anli-teiapeiance publications printed and exstronger and stronger, till now its beams are tensively circulated; hut it was all in vain-;
blended with, and lost in the effulgence of the movement was still onward. In 1834,
the Great Nnii mal Teetotal Society. From the American Temperane Intelligencer was
that period, eo.ne of the most eminent men commenced, for the purpose of discussing

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�70

(December,

TI2,MI?I2,UANCfc ADVOCATE.

the principle of total abstinence from all intoxicating liquors. The Temperance Almanac was issued, and more than 2,000,000
of Temperance Recorders were published
nnd circulated. The result of the examination of the gaols, poor-houses, &amp;.c., in the
state of New York, by Samuel Chapin,
Ksq , was also published-, anil extensively
circulated. The cause made very great
progress during the year, nnd a conviction
that nothing but total abstinence from all
that can intoxicate, could carry it on much
farther, was generally entertained by all
who took part in the movement. The sixth
anniversary of this society was celebrated
in the first presbytcriun church in Albany,
on the 3d of February, I8i"&gt;, and attended
by 10*2 delegates. The conductors of the
Recorder, as well as those of the Intelligencer, were now oidered by the executive committee to advocate the principles of total
abstinence from all that can intoxicate.—
"The whole proceedings of this anniversary
showed, that but little more could be done
to advance the temperance cause by opposing the use of distilled liquors only." A
semi-anual meeting was also held on the
9th of July, in the first presbyterian church
of Buffalo, nnd attended by 312 delegates
from 22 counties, besides several distinguished gentleman from other states, and a delegation from Canada. At this meeting, the
principle of total abstinence from all that
can intoxicate, was fully discussed and
maintained, only one individual, on the final
vote, opposing it. This was a noble triumph
in the cause of humanity and religion, and
amply repaid for all the exertion that had
been put forth in order to secure it. From
that day, the question may justly be considered as having been settled, that nothing
short of total abstinence can consummate the
Notwithstanding
temperance enterprise.
this, however, "another national convention
was held, at Saratoga Springs, on the nth
of August, Hi*;, which was attended by
!)6 4 delagates from nineteen states of the
Union, from Canada, and from Liberia in
Africa. The great object of this meeting
was to settle the question of a partial, or
complete pledge; and more intelligence and
moral worth were probably never found in
any assembly of equal size. After three
days of animated discussion, the principle
of total abstinence was fully sustained, it
being adopted without a division." It was
at this meeting that the American Temperance Union was formed on this principle,
which has the seat of its operations in Philadelphia, and is to be regarded as a great
national society.
From this epitome of the history of this
movement in America, it must appear obvious to every one, that the principle of total
abstinence from everything that can intoxicate, was not adopted hastily, or without the
fullest investigation. It appears too, that it
was the result of (he practieul failure of what
the moderation principle" to
it termed!

1

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remove the evils of intemperance. The ex" quite the most easy for the patient. The
ertions and pecuniary sacrifices that were suffering, may be sharp, but it is soon over,
made, in carrying the movement through I and then renovation and recovery begin.—
its various stages, were immensely great
The opinion that delirium tremens, or the
such indeed as have been rarely made in boirors, is the consequence of discontinuing
any cause The expenses connected with the accustomed potations, is founded in erthe examination into the ga Is, poor houses, ror: the loss of the appetite for the stimulus,
&amp;.C in the slate of New York, umounled to is the first symptom of disease. Much exa large sum, and were borne by a single in- perience has convinced the writer of this
dividual, Aristurcbiis Champion, Ksq ; and truth, and his experience is of such a kind
100,000 c&lt; pies of the Rev Mr. Kirk's ser- as to admit of no mistake in application to
mon, "Thou sh.-ilt not kill," were paid for I the disease in question. Medical treatment
by one gentleman, and distributed far and may in some cases be indisputable, but the
wide throughout the community The cause individual must not only be satisfied that his
of teetotalism may now be regarded as per- disease is curable, and that the effects can
manently established both in Kugland and wholly be eradicated from his system, if he
America; and, judging by the intellectual will forever abandon all intoxicating drinks,
and moral woith which is now associated but also that he can return to society with
with it, there can he no doubt that it will his friends, as he would have done if his missurmount every opposition it may meet with, fortune had never come upon him. This
and hold on its peaenful, benign, and tiiuin- state of feeling will pervade society at last,
phaut progress, till the whole world shall be nnd the intemperate man, cured of his malarescued lioin the dreadful evils of intem- dy, will be as cordially received by his
perance.
friends, as if he had been restored from inThe result of our investigation may be sanity, or fever. Imprudence and thoughtstated to be this.—The principle of total lessness lead to many of the oils to which
abstinence was associated with the temper- life is incident; and the class of men who
ance movement in America, from its be- have been led into intemperance, are often
ginning in 1808. The first total abstinence generous, unsuspicious, social and hospitasociety was established in the town en led ble; their very good nature is not unfreHector in New Voik State, in 1818. In quently the cause of all their woes; they
the fall of 1832. the movement commenced yield readily to enticements, not so much
in Preston, in England: and, it is with no from a propensity to evil ns from a want of
small gratification we add, that the first total fnnines to resist temptation; not so much to
abstinence society, formed in Australia, wns gratify themselves, as to oblige others.—
established in Sydney, on September I. How often is it said of the victim of intem1838. And, believing as we do, that this perance,—he was the finest young man of
is one of the most important movements of the neighborhood intelligent, kind, and
the age in which we live, we cannot con- generous. His social feelings led him into
clude without offering up the devout and company, his generous disposition made
fervant aspiration of our heart, that God him to be hospitable, when hospitality was
may universally bless it, and bring all, both manifested by the flowing bowl, and the sohigh and low, rich and poor, young and old, cial glass, of which he partook freely, and
was ruined.
under its salutary influence.
This might be the epitaph of
many a young man of genius, who gave
promise of great usefulness nnd eminence;
now, alas! sunk to an untimely grave, or
BWSHTAELMEN?
DRFTOINHMEKFD
what is little better, living in the mire and
BY DOCTOR
SAMUEL B* WOODWARD,
SENIOR
wallowing of intemperance. It follows from
PHYSICIAN, MASSACHUSETTS INSANE HOSPIthe foregoing, that it is all important for
TAI., WORCESTER, MASS.
Intemperate persons may quit the prnctice those who would be cured of intemperance,
of using alcoholic drinks at once. A very to know how they should proceed in future,
prevalent opinion is that it is nns ife for them respecting drinks. Some have heretofore
to do so, and that the only way to do it pru- recommended wine to such persons, some
dently, is to do it gradually, and cautiously. ale or strong beer, and others cider. 'I he
There is no more propriety in suspending it only safe course, however, is to abstain
by degrees, than there would be in leaving wholly and totally from all alcoholic drinks;
off stealing, lying, or profanity, by little and by which I mean every thing which can inlittle; which to all persons must appear quite toxicate. The inebriate, especially, should
ridiculous. Who ever thought of pulling a resolve to touch not, taste not, handle not
child out of the fire, gradually, for fear of the poison. In this course there is safety,
increasing the dangers? No more propriety and in no other. Even cider will induce a
is there in discontinuing the use of intoxica- love of something stronger, and as the nating liquors, gradually, by those who have tural tendency is to desire an increase of
used them to excess. The modern practice, strength, it will increase the danger of a
to withdrawal! spirituous liquors from those relapse. On this subject, principle should
who have been intemperate, at once, and re- guide a man, and not appetite, or fashion,
sorting to no substitute, is found not only the or the opinions of others.
The intemperate man, rescued from hi*
most certain mode of curing the habit, but

—

,

,

—

�1843.)

t!JIr£RAXa ADVOCATE.

dangers, standing aloof from all intoxicatii g
articles, is perfectly safe; he can never become intemperate again. Allow him one
drink of cider, or one glass of wine, to l&gt;&lt; gin
with, and can this be said of him? Certainly not. He must stand firm to his principles of tasting nothing which can intoxicate,
both now and forever. Strong beer is worse
than cider. Wine is worse than either.
The question then fuirly presents itself,
what shall be the drink of those persons uho
hare abandoned alcohol in alt is forms? To
that question the temperance community
would answer—" principally water." This
is doubtless the natural diink of all animals:
it is the purest and m &gt;st appropriate drink
in its natural state, as received from the
fountain; pure cold water, the greatest luxury in creation; incomparably more congenial to the taste of the thirsty man, than any
other liquid, however costly, and however
mixed In gratify the taste. Prepared with
tea and coffee it is also agreeable and harmless. For invalids who cannot bear cold
water, weak tea, coffee, or even warm water with milk und sugar added, is all that is
useful.
In conclusion, let no one say intemperIt has been, and
ance cannot be cured
may be again, in nearly or quite every case,
if reason is not dethroned, however inveterate the habit, or long continued it has been
But if the power of self restraint is wholly
gone, and the individual is alike deaf to the
adinoniticns of conscience, and the entreaties and warnings of his friends, be must lie
withdrawn from temptation, and placed in
an asylum, under the caie of a kind and
skilful medical attendant, until new habits
and appetites are formed, when health and
vigorous purpose will place him in a position
to regain all that had been lost.

—

EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
L
A ETTER,
From the Masi-kr or an American
Wiiai.e Ship, to IMS Editor ok iiik
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
Friend.

Dkar Sir.—The cause in which you
have engaged affords a large scope for
the most philanthropic feelings, and may
your success in the field prove commensurate with your most ardent desires and
fondest anticipations. Seamen do stand
in need of a faithful friend nnd adviser,)
to warn them against the allurements of
strong drink, which is so temptingly placed in their way, by those who fatten
upon their spoils, and hoard up ill-gotten
gold, by administering to the depraved
appetites of their fellow-beings. Seamen
are possessed of much the same social
feelings that landsmen are; and every one
at all conversant with human nature,

71

know (lint the strong social feelings Beyond the grave we cannot follow
implanted in the human breast, lead him, but if his eternal hopes are no better
must be
men to seek society; and if good society than his temporal proved, sad
scriptural
cannot
find
any
Ins
fate.
We
is not to be found, they very often full
he
into that which cannot be joined without grounds whereon to rest a hope, that
drink
indulgence
in strong
contamination. Many a youth, who per- who thus by
haps wns nursed in the lap of piety, has shortens his days, can be admitted into
been seen staggering out of one of those God's rest beyond the grave. When the
sinks of corruption—grog-shops—a spec- curtain of death closes the scene, a veil
tacle, which to behold, would wring his falls before us, which no mortal eye can
patents' heart with anguish, and perhaps penetrate. Thousands, aye, lens of thousands can testify that this feeble picture
sink them with sorrow to the grave!
out
of a victim to intemperate habits, is by
Flags of various device point them
no means a fancy created in the imaginaand
;
visiting
your
stranger
the
shores
to
by a late law I perceive those houses are tion of some zealous advocate for temperlicensed, and the sale, of blue ruin legal- ance, but a sad reality, which every one
ized—for the public good, no doubt ! and who may ever read your paper may find
it is not for visitors to question the wis- embodied and standing out in bold relief,
dom of your government. Sailors, it is in the person of some one or more, who
allowed, do stand in need of advice, of but for that one failing, might still be
moral aid. to cnuhle them to escape the held in high esteem.
Who that ever saw his fellow-men
snares which beset their path, and to
imminent danger of losing their lives,
in
what
little
of
remains
good
in
preserve
their character ; and in whatever way either by shipwreck, or in any other manyou, my dear sir. can he at all instrumen- ner, did not feel a strong impulse to save
tal in correcting their intemperate habits, them? It is a proof that disinterested
exist in the human
Of of confirming their good resolutions, benevolence does
are
prompted when we
we
breast,
that
meet
reward.
assuredly
your
you will
distress, lo fly
human
It is strange that men should need per- first hear the cry of
are
who in
some,
There
to
its
relief.
suasion to bo tetnperate, when they know
upon
habits
stand
to
temperate
the
use
regard
that
experience,
by every day's
of stimulating drink is a destroying evil, firm ground, whose duty, it appears plain,
and that both soul nnd body fall u prey is to rescue those who tread the slippery
to its ravages, and that temporal and eter- paths of indulgence ere it be too late,
nal interests are alike sacrificed at its and thereby save them from precipitating
unhallowed shrine. Who that has seen themselves from the precipice on which
men engaged in their busy pursuits on they stand, into the fatal gulf of intemthe active stage of life, has not seen one perance.
Many people, both seamen and landsand another prematurely sink into eterseem to vindicate what they calf
men,
the
monster
Intemslain
cruel
by
nity,
perance? We see a young man start the temperate use of stimulating drink,
with the fairest prospects of success ; the and frequently say, how can one glass of
future opens upon him with the most liquor or wine hurt a person ?
It might do his system but little physijoyous anticipations of acquiring an easy
wherewith
to
his
cal
enjoy
injury, but his moral principle would
independence,
ease in latter life, and he is the envy of be weakened by once breaking his resoall who know him; but as time rolls its lution, and on some other occasion it
ceaseless revolutions along, we perceive would require less importunity to pera change ! What is the cause of the suade him to take a little out of mere
alteration in
? He seems to be courtesy, and who can foresee the conseout of health—is irritable—makes bad quences that may follow? It is necessary
bargains, Ac. But soon the cause is to guard against intemperance in its most
self-evident, in the blood-shot eye—the incipient form, and in no oilier course
bloated visage—the swollen tongue—the can be found so complete an antidote as
tottering step—(so unlike the firm, elastic toial abstinence from all that will intoxtread of the temperate man)—for nature icate.
Since the work of promoting lempercan hold out no longer against such wanton abuse of her powers, and he sinks ance and suppressing intemperance is n
into a premature grave, leaving perhaps work of universal benevolence to nil mana heartbroken wife and orphan children kind, all who engage in itmay claim some
to the cold charities of a pitiless world. regard as being in some degree the bene'
must

�72

T£M*fcTLAXC£ ADVOCATE.

factors of their fellow-creatures. If so,
how shall those be regarded who have in
any manner l»een accessory in forming
intemperate habits in the slightest degree?
When an epidemic, is raging, do not
the most skilful physicians guard against
its approach with the utmost care—and
when its mo9t incipient symptoms rtc
perceived, administer preventives crn it
gains strength and hursts forth in nil its
energy, and lays its victims low? I believe it is so; and what a fearful epidemic
has

intemperance become ; nnd where it

lays its blighting; hand, or infuses its unhallowed influence, what an amount ofhuman misery and moral degradationfidlowi
in its deadly course! When so many of
the ablest pens have of late years been
employed in pointing out the various
causes which have led poor erring human
nature so deeply into this debasing evil,
it is hardly possible to add more ; yet
when we look around us, and see those
whom we delight to honor, whose friendship we prize, still irresolute, and undetermined to take a decided stand in favor
of total abstinence from all that will intoxicate, it moves us to make an attempt
to try to persuade them to weigh well in
their own minds the influence their conduct may have on others. Can there be
n healthy state of high moral feeling existing in any community where it is
deemed uncourteous not to place wine
or other stimulating drinks before a guest
at your table s —or if placed before one
and is refused from principle, to deem
him wanting in courtesy who thus declines to partake?
Certainly at this day, when such a
great moral revolution has taken place in
the minds of men in regard to temperance, wherever such a feeling exists, that
community must be considered behind
ihe age. The habit of drinking wine may
be classed among the incipient approaches to intemperance; and who is there that
has seen much of human nature that has
not been obliged to acknowledge the
force of habit, and has not seen people so
deeply "refreshed" at the social board,
as to require help to leave it? The only
means of safety is to taste not of the poisoned chalice ; for however glittering to
the sight or sweet to the palate it may
appear, the invisible spirit of evil lurks
within, and thrice happy is he who has
ever been within its unhallowed influence
and has escaped unscathed.
No one, I presume, will pretend to
deny the fact that some of their friends

and acquaintances have fallen into the
drunkard's track, and thereby made shipwreck of their brightest hopes, and (&gt;erhaps sunk to a premature grave. Should
we see our fellow-creatures upon the
brink of a precipice, wi»h but n slip
pery foot-hold, and occasionally behold one give way nnd fall over the
dangerous brink.—would not our hearts
yearn to lend llietn a helping hand to release them from danger; and if we stood
on firm ground would not our natures
prompt us to place them there too? Too
many of our fi'llow-creatures are. nlas!
placed upon a fearful precipice, and they
tread the slippery paths of indulgence,
seemingly quite fearless, till their feel
irretrievably slip, and they sink into the
gulfof intemperance, from whence nought
but an Almighty Power can rescue them.
Tee-totallers stand upon firm ground,
from whence nothing but indulgence can'
remove them ; and while standing firm,
let them endeavor by all possible means
to win those who are in error, from their
unhappy courses, and save them from
being engulfed in total ruin. A few years
since, I was in Boston, and stopped at
what was called one of the first houses in
the city. It was not a temperance house
however, and various wines were placed
on the table, of which I was invited to
partake ; but as I did not drink wine or
any other liquor, I declined ; and no one
appeared to think me uncourteous. One
day I was absent at dinner time, being on
an excursion to one of the islands in the
bay, and my wife was invited to take her
seat near the landlady.
There were several ladies there, and I had frequently
seen them drinking what I supposed to
be wine and water; but on my return, my
wife informed mc that what 1 supposed to
be wine and water was brandy and water ; and that she had been invited to
drink with them,but declined. The following day, I saw a young married lady prevailed upon to take a little brandy instead
of wine, and being quite unaccustomed
to it, appeared very silly under its influence.

There, I think I saw the progress of
intemperance in what are termed the
highest circles in life ; and I have no
doubt that any individual who sat at that
table would have felt themselves highly
aggrieved to have been thought intemperate in the least degree. Accustomed to
the daily use of wine, they thought nothing of it, and a habit was formed and an
appetite created that required something

(December,

stronger to appease its unnatural longings. How necessnry il is for us then, to
endeavor to brake off all habits that may
strengthen with our growth, and both by
precept and example prove that we wish
well all our fellow-creatures.
The cause of temperance is advancing
seemingly under the guidance of an Almighty Power; and soon may it arrest
all who are in any way accessory to

spreading intemperance, and show them
the iniquity of their course, and turn them
entirely away from their unhallowed pursuits, and enlist them all upon the side of
temperance.
It is in vain for men to argue at this
late hour, that it is necessary to supply
men with liquor who are exposed to fatigue and hardships ; for every man who
has followed the seas for a number of
vcars knows, that it is of no use ; and that
many who rank among that humble class,
common sailors, would far sooner have
something else than rum.
All the foremast hands on board of
ships, who come under the denomination
of tailors, are not old salts, whose habits
of dissipation are confirmed beyond the
reach of moral suasion ; but many arc
young men of estimable character, who
have just commenced their sea-faring life,
and in a course of few years rise to be
masters. To preserve such youths from
being drawn away, and occasionally led
to visit the haunts of the inebriate, is a
noble eflblt; and if the dissemination of
your paper! among the fleet will have an
influence to that effect, much good will
be effected, and the friends of temperance
cannot hesitate to assist you.
To mark out the course which would
be best to pursue to exterminate the evil
which has gained such strength as to

almost bid defiance to the combined efforts of all the host now enlisted in the
temperance cause, would in mc be presumptions; fori feel myself completely
inadequate to the task of even portraying
in their true colours the evils which have
fallen to the lot of suffering humanity
through the use of alcoholic drinks. Men
of splendid abilities and able pens have
painted in the most vivid colours the woes
which follow in" the train of intemperate
indulgence, and we have statistics of unquestionable authority to show the amount
of crime, and sorrow, and pauperism,
which can be traced directly to this fountain head ; and still there are men who
feel so little compunction at being engaged in the unhallowed traffic, as to sell

�1843.)

TEXPERAXCE ADVOCATE.

73

barrel after barrel of this liquid fin;, re- force of liabjt4s very strong, and some uienceuient of the year. Although the
gardless of the widows' tears and orphans' seem bouiiTrStlajiliat of indulgence in editorial department is necessarily attended
cries which it causes. It may be that stimulating, beyond the hope of reforma- with labor and trouble, yet the conscious
some have a stock on hand, and after tion. When I first became acquainted feeling thai our efforts are contributing to
selling that off, resolve to do wrong no with sea-faring men, liquor constituted a advance the noble cause of Temperance,
more in that way; and even that resolu- part of their s+ores. and it was thought and the welfare of Seamen, is sufficient comtion is to be applauded, although only necessary to deal it out largely to the pensation
half-wav repentance. In various parts crew ; and whenever masters and officers !
of our country we meet with taverns, met in company, either at sea or on; LATEST NEWS FROM CHINA.
Papers up to Sept. 7th have been received
with a bar soon appended, (a real excres- shore, to take something to drink tocence upon the body politic.) and in the gether w as an universal custom among from China, by brig Sarah, direct from
vicinity may generally be found plenty, them. Thank Heaven however, that day Macao. We learn with deep regret the
now so well known as ''loafers," who are bus gone by. and men can meet and death of Dr. Morrison There is on unidling away their time tippling or gam- spend an hour sociably tone)her. without pleasant stale of things, at present, between
bling, and too often the farms and prem- the aid of '■ something to drink :" and the English and Chinese on the island of
ises within a short distance give evidence lumong many of the most estimable, people, Hong Kong. The police is inefficient,
of the plague-spot upon them.
wine is discarded from their table—or if and robberies are quite frequent. Capt.
A grog-shop throws such a blighting introduced, can be refused by a visiter Howra's store has been robbed oftwo thirtyinfluence all around, that none can mis- without its being felt as a want of cour- two pounders!
Pretty sthte of things,"
take its presence, or deny the fact that tesy, and a consequent breach of po- says the Hong " Kong Gazette, "when
it is in reality a public nuisance ; and the liteness.
thirty-two pounders can be carried away
wisdom of that legislative assembly is to
May the cause of temperance progress from a merchant's door with
impunity."—
be questioned, who in seeking what the [till the ravages of the destroyer shall be
The
extract
from
the
same paper,
following
public good requires grants licenses, and healed.
shows
that
the
English
may
possibly be
of
article
an
which
thus legalizes the sale
compelled to retire from the island of Hong
has
the
to
be
experience
proved
ail past
Kong, on account of the sickness of the
most destructive bane to human happiplace:
ness that the depraved appetite of man
Honolulu, Dec. 2, lst:i.
"We are sorry to find that the sickness is
use.
brought
into
ever
It is to be lamented that mankind, who This number concludes Vol. I., of the still very prevalent, and many instances with
,i fatal issue occurred last week.
we believe are created for immortal purAdvocate and Friend The following adWe have not before dwelt on this subject,
and
with
the
of
stamped
image
poses,
as we wished to allay all undue apprehenin
was
the
published
February
vertisement
their Maker, should SO far abuse their high
sion, but the removal of the Government to
privileges as to drown their senses in number:
Macao, and the panic it produced, it* we
sum
The subscriber desires to raise the
drunken oblivion, and become a revolting
may judge by the quick departure from our
"
by subscription du- island of almost all who could leave,
spectacle at which angels might weep, of one hundred dollars
fur
the
mil,
the
year
purpose ofcircu- Its to advert to this painful subject, compels
ring
which
causes
of
the
most
pangs
and
often
and to
the principle
lating
publications
advocating
keen and heart-rending agony to those itt Mat ah-!'' 11 ncrffom nil intoxicating dri»kt\ say that the best medical authorities uniformly ascri'ie the present sickness, not to
nearly connected with them.
hi a H MY*gt.
By I he aid of (h.i sum and any climatic or local influence of n dclctereis
those
••whose
home
is
on
Rut it
the the proceeds of a subscription list, he procharacter, but wholly to the absence of
dee])," and who occasionally visit your poses |ti issue a monthly paper, which shall oua
habitable houses, and the suitable accommopleasant shores, whom you wish to warn contain a Seamen's department. Whatever' dations which are absolutely required for
as they regard their temporal interests or sums shall be contributed lor ibis object, he! the healthy existence of Europeans in this
shall be faithfully expended, climate, and especially
eternal happiness, to shun the house pledges himself
during this, the
end
of
the yearto render an account
end
the
si
season.
where strong drink is kept, and by con- thereof.
rainy
SaMCEL C. Damon.
What with the insecurity of life and producting themselves like rational creatures.
Si dsui't t'lu'p'uiii. !
9,
from the numerous robberies and piraperty
show to the world tl at there ate yet Honolulu, Frbitrtry 1^13."
■
The Publisherbsss incurred the following:cies, the prevailing sickness, the low tariff
some redeeming traits in the sailor's chariii Canton, the causes shove, mentioned, and
acter. Many who have followed the seas items ofexpense:
more than all, the contingent interference
for years, can testify that the use of liquor lor printing 12 Numbers,
( 200 M
with our privileges ass nuta pout—it is no
S3
99
.Extras,
in seasons of extreme exposure and fa- "M " 109Terapertnce
way surprising that sonic of the eailiest
01
C
'*
timie is of no use: and that it is a niistafriends
of the colony have now abandoned it
.-,
n
Wrapping l*.*i»er and Tu no,
in disgust, A'l these circumstances comken idea that temporary excitement can furrier's Fee,
I aa
bined have induced such a wide-spread feelbe productive of any effectual good.— F.ili'.oriul tabors,
ou M
s 2TG C© ing of disappointment, that deeply interested
lias
in
years
now
gone
Such however
past Receivedfrom Donors,
f SO &lt;&gt;2
as we are in the fate of the island, vet truth
been the almost universal practice of
148 01)
Subscribers,
"
"
constrains us to avow, that there is hardly
228
92
s
drinking some stimulating drink upon all
an individual who has invested funds in
occasions, that instead of its being a wonlr -17 M Hong
Kong, who would not, if reimbursed
The publisher is much rejoiced that he t his outlay, be but too glad to dep art, never
der why so many men arc drunkards, I
am led sometimes to wonder why there not under the necessity of calling for the to return. So dtcar and blue kare our preare no more. We all know that the full ■mount pledged to him at the coin- sent prospects."

r

ADVOCATIi &amp; FRIEND.

-

-

.

�74

TEMPEaAXCU AD\O CAT fc

.

(Decembkr,

A STRANGERS THOUGHT.
A word to Seamen gk.nerai.lv, and four grand saloons, forming together a
The moat indifferent observer of passing Whalemen m rAßTicui.Aa —More than length of dining room of 350 feet, two
events upon the Sand. Isls., cannot be unac- "iOJ copies of this paper have been put in large ladies' cabins, or family-rooms, and
quainted with the fact, that among the native gratuitous circulation, each month during ISO stale-rooms, each containing two
population, the stream flows in fuvor of total the past year. During the year to come, spacious sleeping berths ; so that, besides
abstinence, almost without an opposing eddy he hopes to forward at least 300 copies of the portion appropriated to the crew,
, the immense
to ruffle its surface. It may be interesting each No to be gratuitously circulated among steward's department, etc
of
can
be accomnumber
360
passengers
the
readers
and
Friend
Whalemen
at
the
of
Latouching
port
to
of the Advocate
the
bed, withmodated
each
a
separate
with
to learn how this subject has been viewed haina. That number will not probably be
sola to be made up
out
u
requiring
single
by one who his been spending a i'f.w weeks sufficient to furnish a single monthly numin any of the saloons. The principal saon this island, who came hither not to pro- ber to every cabin and foiecaslle. Who
loon
is I dl) feet long by 32 feet wide, and
mote sectarian views, or further political will contribute to aid forward this object 1 8 feel 3 inches high. Besides the vast
ends, and whose residence has been in the The Publisher hopes to receive not less space appropriated to the passengers,
highest degree pleasant to those who have than $100 00 from Seamen during the year crew, etc.. and that occupied by the enenjoyed his acquaintance. During the day 18 J4, for the Temperance cause.
gines, boilers, die., she bus sufficient
hs was engaged in exploring different parts
room for the stowage of 1000 tons of
of the island, examining its plants, minerals,
No. 1., Vol. 2, will be issued on the 1st coal, and 1200 tons of measurement
and natural features, and many of bis eve- of January, 18 14. 'I he Publisher will issue goods. There aie three boilers, capable
nings enlivening the social circle by bis in- monthly, a double number, 8 pages,—or 8 Of containing 800 tons of water, which
structive conversation. The following ex- single numbers, 4 pages each, provided will be hinted by 84 fires ; and she has
tract is taken from a note addressed to the donors are liberal, and subsi fibers ure nu- four engines, each of 250 horse power ;
making, in all, 1000 borae posrer. Some
Seamen's Chaplain, by Dr. Sandels, on the merous and punctual.
idea may be formed of her wistiiess when
morning he sailed:
As a wearied traveller over distant lands
I state, that 1400 lons of iron have been
did I come to this blessed island to seek reused in her construction.
pose. I found it, and with the repose, the
The most novel feature about the
communion of men whose hospitality, kindBritain is her mode of propulsion,
IN
THE
VESSEL
W
O
R
L
D
.
Great
ness, and christian virtues, shall forever live THE LARGEST
which
is by the newly improved screwI
most
hnve.
witgrateful
in my
memory.
patented by Mr. Smith,of Lonnessed interesting scenes, both of nature
propeller,
this
imSome few particulars respecting
and art of men, hat one entirely new to me, mense iron sti ain-ship, the largest vessi I in don, (with improveniouts made upon it.)
and the most interesting in my travels of the
world, now building by the Gnat West- ami applied by that gentleman with comlate, was in witnessing the triumph of this ern Steam-ship Company, at Bristol, and plete success to the Archimedes. The
young nation over intemperance;" [referring
will be ready for sea in the eaily part screw with which she will be fitted will
to theTemperanccCelebration on the "Jtith of which
of next year, cannot fail to be interesting at be 16 feet in diameter, and placed under
October.J "The strong and benlthy body
period, when the quislioiis of transat- the stern, between the st&lt; rn-post and the
of men and females, joined together tor the this
lantic
steam navigation and of onr cemmuiii- run of the ship, in which si:nation it will
celebrating
such
over
a victory
purpose of
cation
with Indiu form prominent subjects uf be
the head destroyer of the human frame, was
quite out of the way of injury. It is
,ii
discussi
a most interesting sight My heart beats
that this substitution of the
calculated
The Great Britain is built entirely of iron, screw propeller for the paddles will relieve
yet, in recollection of this interesting event,
and my most sincere and fervent prayer rises with the exception of the flooring iif In r the Greet Britain of 100 lons of topto the Divine Ruler of nations, to hold out decks and the flooring and ornamental pails weight, and
will admit of the boilers and
His Almighty Hand to this, for support in of her cabins. She is i-'t feet in length
adjusted in that part of the
being
engines
feet
than
longer
carrying on the work so nobly begun.—and aloft, or upward of 100
to you, my dear sir, my spiritual liiend,
our longest line-of-battle ship. Her ex- ship which is best suited to receive
strength in b dy nnd soul, to stand by the treme breadth is 51 feet, an.l the depth them, and whore they best act as permaworkmen of the Holy Temple of this chris- of her hold 32 feet. She is registered nent ballast.
tian people."
The Great Britain will be fitted with
3,300 tons, so that her bulk far exceeds
The reader may detect in the foregoing that of any two steuin the world.— six niiisis, on five of which n single" foreextract a foreign idiom. It may be remark- She h:is four decks, the lowest of which and-aft sail will be carried, the mainmast
ed that the writer is a native of Finland, and is of iron, and appropriated for the recep- alone being rigged with yards and topwas educated in Sweden. During the wars tion of the cargo. The upper deck, with mast. These musts will be low as comof Napoleon he was a surgeon in the oppo- the exception of a small break in the pared with the size of the vessel, although
sing army, and has since visited Old and forecastle, is completely flush from stem the mainmast will be 95 feet long, and
New England, but for many years has been to stern, without building or elevation of the quantity of canvass though inconsidresiding in different parts of South America any kind ; so that, besides the masts and erable to what she would curry as a fulland Mexico. While here, he was princi- funnel, there will be nothing above deck rigged ship, will still be ns much as
pally occupied in scientific pursuits, under to offer resistance to a head wind. The would cover three quarters of an acre of
ground. Her decorations are intended
the pa'ronagc of an English nobleman.— two intermediate decks are appropriated
to
be in the first style of nautical embelthe
use
of
to
and
exclusively
passengers
New I loll,md will soon pass under his oblishment.
of
the
and
consists
of
ship,
the
equippage
serving eye.

—

"

SEAMEN'S FRIEND.

—

*

�LIST OF WHALE-SHIPS AT
Arrived.
Oct.

"
"
"
"
"
"»
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
,;

-

-

16 I Ship,
Id

18
18
19
19 I
22
-23

23
23

24
25
25
25

27 I
27

27
30
30
30

31
31
Nov. 1
1
I
2
2

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

Clan

3
3
5

9
9
10
11

"
"
"
"
"

Niiine of Vetfsot.

I Edward,

Barque,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
" |
"
"
"
"
"
Barque,

14
14
15
16
17
18
18 Ship,
19
"
20
"
21 Buque,

22

32
23
23
24
25

25

Ship,

"
"
"
"
"
"

HONOLULU,

I'oinitniiuler

Daggett,

Hiissev,
Francis,
Reynard,
Llala Rookh,
Ocean,
barker,
Hodge,
Elizabeth,
Colon,
Bournetiff.
Win. and Eliza,
Rogers,
Minerva,
Miicomber.
Callao,
Norton,
Brumin,
Whitehead,
Wil.and Liv. Packet, 1 Place,

Fortune,
Levi Starbuck,
Kapell,
Dra|K:r,
Young Phoenix,
Sam. Robertson,

Java,

Augusta,
Win. Henry,

Triton,
Midas,
Susan,

Martha,

Walter Scott,
Susan,
Wm. Hamilton,
Mt. Vernon,
Nassau,
FJiza Francis,
John Cockeril,

Fleanor,
Henrietta,
Henry Lee,

California,
Alex. Coffin,

Metise,

Harrison,
Cassander,

Damon,
Ohio,

Narragansett,
Nantucket,
Pantheon,
E. Starbuck,

Peruvian,
Three Brothers,
Monticello,
Matilda,
Columbia,
Audley Clark,

AD\OCATE.

Almy,

Hudson,

New Bedford,
it

Nantucket,

Salem,
I Invre,

New Bedford,
tt

a

l,

.(

tt

a

(I

tt

Nye,

Plymouth.
Nantucket,

Lawton,

New Bedford,

Sherman,

Warner,

Lane,

Davis,

Benjamin,
Chase,

Parker,
Russell,
Davenport,
Bunker,

Howland,

Cole,
Fmbert,
Weeks,

Miner,
Renouf,
Harriett,
Henderson,
Bennett,
Lawrence,

Wyer,
Revalau,
Smith,

Dennis,
Potter,
Smith,

Coffin,
Gardner,
Borden,
Bigelow,

Brooks,

Mitchell,
Coggeshall,
Bliss,
Joy,
Griswold,

SINCE OCTOBER 16, 1843.

Whore OAned.

it

M

II

New Bedford,
Fairhavcn,
New Bedford,

Fairhaven,

New Bedford,
M

H

Nantucket,
Newport, R. I.

Nantucket,

New Bedford,
u

o

Nantucket,
New Bedford,
London,
Havre,
London,
M

Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
Nantucket,
Havre,
New Bedford,
Providence,
Warren,
Nantucket,
a
tt

Fall River,
Nantucket,
St. Johns, N. B.
Nantucket,
a

London,
Nantucket,
New Port,

75

TEMPERANCE

1843.)

i ' "°
700

Tons. M|".'i't!'8 Sl en

368

35
38

383
850

36

.197

324
•255

!l
16
4H
•~'l
I 1
•21

385

88

291

38

376

28
28

388
.121

448

291

376
427
292

344
261
300

326
348
271

30

169
2392
165
200
250
600

465
750

26
13

1350

22

23
36
29

450

450

36

1000

37

1300
1800

398
382
319
371
300
195
383
398
351
381
384
368
331

14

27
24

12
28

24
28
II
25

24
28
27
29

26
36

(t

II

Nov.
C4

25
26
25
26

18'

18

1800

Nov.

16

Nov.

16
17

2300

600
1500

2600

26
14
17

250

U

750
750

48

365

90
1950
1800
600

i Oct.

1000

337
261
460
382

14

1950

8000

Sailed

800

350
2500

18
17

°iL|

1500
2000
1400

18
35
34
23

,L VV1,a,e

1200
750

300

1700

400

1800
1250

1150

350
300

1950

1600
1400

1200
1000
300

1200
1700
700

1300
1300

•.* At the cose of the year a complete list of Merchant-Vessels and Whale-Ships will be published.

1950
800

�SEAMEN'S ERIEXD.

76
Floating

dry-dock in

DONATIONS.

POETRY.

New-York—We

From Capt Bernard, Kaoi. ft") 01, for
temperance From Ca,.l. Coffin, whaleship
.Varriignnselt, &amp;••} ot&gt;, I &gt;r temperance.

consider this dock one of ihe greatest imREFALCTIONSEA.
provements of the day; combining strength,
facility and cheapness in operating, ease to See how, beneath the moonbeam's smile,
tits ve***d, light and room for working, and
perfect security against accident or injury
to the vessel, the lifting power being within
the dock and under the vessel, instend of detached as in other docks. This dock is constructed in sections, which conform to the
shape of the keel, insiead of co upelliug the
vessel to conform to the ways Six sections
sic now in ass, with a lifting capacity "I
1700 tons; and nc learn another will lie added in a few days, increasing it to 200 ) tons,
sufficient for any of the Atlantic or War
steamers. Ehcli of these sections consists of
two water-tight tanks, secured between two
immense truss frames, (!)■) feet long,) by
beams across, above and below, held liy
large straps of iron. At eacli end of these
trusses are upright frames, in which II mis
are worked up and d own as the dock sinks
or rises, by means of an iron shaft across
the- top, with pinions at aaeh end, mashing
into upright segments, turned by a spiral
screw that moves in a large flange wheel in
the center. These flouts serve to sustain
the equilibrium of the whole, and assist in
The vessel is raised by
the buoyancy.
pumping out the tanks, and depressing the
end floats into the water; and 3lie sits on the
dock ns easy as when in the water, with a
floor from end to end, abundance of room
and light on each side and under the vessel.
where the men work with the greatest convenience.
It has been supposed by some that this
dock, being all afloat in the water, would
bo affected by the swell of the sea in a heavy blow; but experience proves that this is
not the fact! the whole structure, with large
vessels lying upon it, having repeatedly been
exposed to the severest storms of the pas*
winter, and having remained through the
whole as firm as the pier itself Indeed,
according to the laws of hydrostatics, sucfc
must necessarily he the result; as the tanks
being exhausted of water, and the lilting
power being occupied in upholding ihe superstructure, there, is no huovancy F&gt;r the
action of the sea to affect. New York Cou-

rier and Enquirer.

—

Capt. Bennett, Henry Lee, reports, upon
the report of the Gov. ol Sitka, that rta Am
whaleship has been wrecked off Halibut
Island. Part of crew- saved Name of
ship not learned.

Brig Sarah, on her passage from China,
spoke Bremen ship Julia Ann, f&lt;3 mos.
2000 sp.

17 whaleships have touched

waii, for supplies this season.

at

Hilo, Ha-

(DIICEMBER.

You little billow heaves Us br&lt; list,
And loams and spurkies for a while,
Ami mm inuring then subsidesto rest.

DIED.
Nov. itlh,

Thus man, the sport ofbliss and care,
Rises on time's cvi nlliil sea,
And having swelled a moment there,
Thus on It- into eternity.

A Cape

Cod

Boy.—In

Otto,

Must, r

at the French Hotel, Capt.
lilt loco whnltship S..|.hie.

PORT OF HONOLULU.

Rev. Dr. Pal-

ARRIVED.
frey's Paln.-tiible Ceuteniiial liiscourse, is
found the following spirited and accurate N0v.20 Aui.brigllcbcr, Swift, Gloucester,
.Mass., from Tahiti,
sketch of a Bamstaide boy:
"Sarah,
duck
does
take
to
water
2b'
Eng.
The
not
the
Sydney, from Mt"
cao.
with a suiei iustinct ilian the Barnstable
boy. lie leaps from his leading-strings inlu " 30 Ship Fania. Capt. \ye. from
the shrouds. It is but it bound from the
Monterey, via Santa llnrmother's lap to the mast-head. lie boxes
bara.with cargo; iii horses,
In i and liules I'asnige
the compass in his infant s &gt;liloonies*. I |iI
iB days from last purl.
can hiiiid, reef, and steer, by the lime he
ll'es a kite. , The ambition of his youth h
BAILED.
'to witcii the world with noble atuutanthih ;'
ami Ins manly match is on the mountain Nov'J-2 Sp briglbeiia, Mercaudcr, for Valparaiso.
wave, Ins home'—no! no! Jam too fust
his home is a-/ upon the cl cp;' and, in bis " 25 Fug.bk.Diamond, Fowler, for Sydney— entire cargo of Sand.
widest wanderings, he never targets that it
siig.u and molasses*
is not.
His home stands on firm hind, neatled among some light bouses, which, in the
\ i:-.-r.:.8 NOW in HAUBoB,
blackest n.idliigllt of a polar winter, himind's eye sees, casting their serene radiance over the wide waters, to guide him
aek to the goal, as it was thest si ting-place,
Brig
Sarah.
of his life's Villi d voyage. While he keeps
Ileiier.
the long night-watches, under the cross ol
Fame,
Ship
the southern hemisphere, ln-&lt; spirit-is travelWin. and F.li/S,
ling bah' around the &lt;.l be ii look in at the ,! tWmi.EMllPa—''i"in-Vernon, Champion, Henry l.cc, Eliza
fire sale, where, the itottsi hold duties of tie- Fr.IUCM, fa llueoii,
Metl-e, I I e||| iellil, Eldai gone ihrieiiili, ihe mother, or the sister, cm ir, Nassau, .Matilda,
Sot hie.
or the wife, or the emar friend tint is n •!
wife bill shall be, is inu-iug on lei unseal
Passengers.—On board bk Bhering, for
sailor The gales of Cnjw tlurat, or th&lt;
monsoon i of the Indian sea, are piping in U. S , Rev Messrs Fiost. ami Ice, with
his cordage; but cl-:urcr, ami through and their wives and three children ; Mr.
above all their rear, his ear is drinking in Moire,
(i,i board bk. Diamond', far Sydney, Dr.
the low, s.vett voice, li,;;t is intii-.g here bis
nfaut's distant slumber. And whether hi&gt; Gustavo* \V. Stitnlels
On b iitd ship Fania, from Monterey,
eve, with the conscious piide of i.it, scans
S A Reynolds; and
the thing of fife' he is m'lnaifing, '•», nH Oapt X Grimes; Mr.
of
wH's
Cant
Nye,
Nye; Master
Mrs
r
and
sent
don
n.
liitu.
her
tight
ttp|ii i; [ging
She leaps tree end Mitc-i'i ■!&lt; d. poised by a Felipe (iome/, member Mr Johnstone's
-,&lt;,-;.a edge of iiuii:i-top-sa I, from p- n
t.&gt; Soli 01.
« ■■-.■■——»——»*
stswsiui
the
now
v.
»
\&gt;nrising,
subsiding
of
peak
■.
»
hoii.se
voice, mmd Die
lery Alps—whiie his
Temperance Advocate and Seamen's
.innl u roar of Ihe el 'incuts, guides her IVi'.i.ui, psblißbeil M.na.hly, l,&gt; Saml-i.i. C, Damon,
fierce wai, as if by ma^ie —or whether, on Sc linen s Chaplain.
Tkhms. ; l,i&gt;"'e;r ani'.'ni. in •■ilv-!'"e, nSfhj opv.
the quiet Sa'diulh, in the grayish sunset, or -1,60
two tii|iiihrss i-oi i«H.
fMII
beneath the broad enveloping moonlight, his live espies,
sta.'Ml :&lt;;i &lt;&gt;j its
beautiful vessel skims under the line, ovei
Donations,
received,
Subscriptions and
by
the level floor of octal, with all her snowy
at Messrs. Lndil &amp;. Co., Mr.
fagging (I should say her bravery) get, ns Mr liilniiin,
Boardman, ami at the Study of the
gentle and noiseless as a flock of white K. If
Seamen's Chaplain.
doves—still, still, loved spot of his nativity,
Rev. 1). Paldwin, Agent, Lnhaina, Maui.
'Where
be roams, whatever lealnia lo we.

"

'

—

-

:

'

%

*»

iipiiirwenrnTSMKisn'■

,

e'er
Hie heart, uulraiinneled k fondly turn* to il.ee.'

*'

Charles Huiuliuin, Esq., Koloa, Kauai.

�7
ANNUAL REPORT,
OF

Shipping at HONOLULU, Oahu, Sandwich Islands, during the year 1843.

WHALE

SHIPS.

SPRING SEASON.

.

Arrived.

Jan.
Feb.

"
"
"«
"
"
"
"
April

10
6
6

Mar. 13

h

"
"
"
"h
"«
«

"«
"
"«

Clara.

Ship,
u

16

a
tt

23

a

25

a

25

tt

30
1
4
7
7
8
9
12
14
14
14
14
20
20

21
23

Barth. Gosnold,

Erie,

a
a

Fahnoiith, U. S.,
New Bedford,

Littlefiold,
Smith,„
Russell,

Warren,

Luhrs, —«

Lulirsr^

a

u

Barque,
Ship,

Milton,
Ann Alexander,

a

Alex. Coffin,
Ganges,
Harrison,
Peruvian,
Magnolia,
Kutusoff,
Charles and Henry,

a
tt

a
ti

"

'""

17

u

|7

ti

18
June 2
" 7

it

tt

a
it

Barque,
Ship,

Triton,

Three Brothers,
Benj. Rush,

tt

&lt;&lt;

Eleanor,

Pitman,
Smith,
Brooks,
Simmons,
W. H. Cox,
Coleman,
Barnett,

Gratitude,

t(

II

Russell,
Luce,

Dartmouth,

Sophie,
Nye,

it

Letellier,—
Ellis,
Warner,
Cushinan,
Otto,
Smith,
Stetson,
Lewis,
Taber,
Wimpenny,

Win. Thompson,
Sam. Robertson,
James Munroe,

Hero,
Montane,
Canada,
Acushnet,

Where Owned.

Russell,
Smith,

Pease,
Rice,

a

]4

17'
17

Commaoder.

Arthur,

ii

"

Chariot,
Reunion,
Burth. Gosnold,

27

"&lt;•
"

Adelc,

ii

\(i

Berth. GosnoW,
Margaret Scott

tt

23
4
10
10

May

: I.

ViM&lt;' of Vessel.

Wyer,

Havre,

Havre)

Falmouth, U. S.,
Havre,
Edgartown,
New London,
Nantucket,
Havre,
Falmouth, U. S.,
Fairhaven,
New Bedford,
U

a

a

it

Bremen,
New Bedford,

I

a

"

"

U

a

tt

tt

tt

! Nantucket,
u
New Bedford,
St. Johns, N. B.,
New Bedford,
a

II

Nantucket,
London,

°n8

-

.Muntlis
Out.

355
307
478
370

36

359

19
38

355
478
433
333

334
398
355

451
495
421
4-25

300
200
335
388
250
365
382
315
371

373
400
415
336
450

25

15
14
17
18
8
31
10

39
27
5
17
28

39
23
10
17

26
31
20
20
18
5
17
28
30

jI

fporio

Oil.

Whilu
III.

•

1600
800
400

•50

1550
2000

100

750

1600
50
700
250

1550
1700
400

Sailed.

Jan.
March
Feb.
March
April
March
April

Now Bedford,
Nantucket,
Warren, R. I.,

Pease,

Fairhaven,

Nantucket,
a
a

300
286

385
313
374
545
359

17

19

1600
1150

4

1§0

8
8

1350

600
1600

600

200

30

1000
850
400
1070

650

1700
500
300

250
500
500

720

12

300
900
750

16
5
29

.550

21
21
19

13
89
26
17
17
18

"
March 28
April 15
3
May
2
April

350

""
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
May
"»

280

Chase,
Mitchell,
Gifford,
Wm. Chase,
Coon,
Topham,

,,,r

300

900

"
"
June
T

~8

19

15
15

15
15
15
20
20
21
23
23

5
12
12

19
90

4
4

�78

WHALE SHIPS. ■CoiVTIIVrED.
FALL SEASON.
Arrived.

Claw.

Nome of Vessel.

W'lioro Owned.

Comniaiiriur.

M nut)l8

Tons.
I

July 18 Ship,

" 22
" 25
" 25
Aug. 5
"» 27
27
" 28
" 28
" 28
" 30
Sept. 2
" 109
" 16
" 18
" 21
"« 22
" 22
" 23
24
«" 27
" 28
" 28
" 28
" 29
" 29
" 29
" 29
30
" 30
" 30
" 30
"
Oct. 6
" 8
" 99
" 9
" 9
" 9
" 10
" 13
" 13
"« 14
■

«
«

*
«
■

»-

16
16
18
18
18
19
19

M
tt
ti

a
tt

Barque.
Ship,
ii
it

Barque,
Ship,
ii

&lt;&lt;

u
u
M
l(

M
II
ii
&lt;(

II
(&lt;

a

&lt;&lt;
M
it

tt

II
((

&lt;&lt;
tt

Barque,
Ship,
ii
(&lt;

a

Barque,
Ship,
M
K
(&lt;
(I
(t

Candace,
Subina,
Burth. Gosnold,
James Munroe,

Elizabeth,

France,

Reed,

New London,

New

Sleight,
Russell,

Cusliinan,
Percy,

Peters, „

,

Gideon Ilowland,

Win. Penn,
She[&gt;lierdess,
Huntress,
Wm. Thompson,
Nile,

America,
Junior,

Gilford,
Cox,
Lincoln,

Tiber,
Ellis,
Cook,

Richmond,

Milton,

Lewis,

Dartinonth,

Wimpenny,
»
Smith,
Lebrec,

Margaret Scott,

Cachelbt,

South Carolina,
Sophie,
Helvetia,

America,
Timor,

Adele,
Bingham,
Htmry Astor,
Joseph Meigs,
Fawn,

Elizabeth,
Gov. Troup,
Marcia,

Nye,
(hnoga,
Copia,

Ninirod,

Friendship,
Pioneer,

Lydia,
Jonas,
Ajax,

Pacific,
James Stewart,
Onyx,

—

Stewart,
Onto,

Rice,

11 tililitinl.

Eldrige,
Luhrs,

tt

ti

ti

,•

Duniiiiidaris,**

tt

((

307

Havre,
New Bcdford,,i

a

a

Havre,
a

Rounds,

Smith,
Brown,

m

II

Colon,

Bourneuff,

Reynard,
Hedge,

((

M

it

London,
Hudson,
New Bedford,

Daggett,
Hussey,
Parker,

St. Johns, N. B.

(&lt;

-

o

Nantucket,
Salem,
Havre,

89
21
13
15
13
10
22
16
24
10
28

24

15
31
33
23

II

933

14

165

377

London,

tt

438

10
23
42

306
312

989
478
375

Fairhaven,
New Bedford,

s

257
377
3H9

365

i&lt;

Tollman,
Cat heart,
Coste, -^

996

l(

New Bedford,

Talier,

990
495

M

Havre,
New Bedford,
Bremen,
New London,

.

274

it

Muttnpoisctt,

Jenny,
Mosier,
Smith,
Hnggerty,
Taber,
Sherman,

280
262

II

Nantucket,

Taber,
Dunn,

Letcllier,

M

Mystic,

Elisabeth,

II

376
960

Havre,

II

&lt;(

West port,
New Bedford,
Falmouth, U.S.,

Nantes,

Sag Harbor,

Eldrige,
Pitikhiim,

355

Havre,

Bristol. R. I.
New Bedford,

Iluthaway,

309
402

425
350
466

Mystic,
New Bedford,

Chit,

Edward,
Francis,
Llala Rookh,
Ocean,

&lt;(

II

Falmouth, U. S.,
New Bedford,
Freetown,

(Iccun,

Harbinger,

York,

Out.

988
430
403
430
31 1
211

351
347

1600
150

950
230
550
250

1200

150
1070
800

MO

1800

11

80
120

21

250
80

1600
2050
600
1400

1
17
16

9
3

Sept.

14
11

Oct.

4

Sept. 26

Oct.

3
15

2750

2150
900

200

700
1500
2000
1400
169

17

'2650

2840
3450
2700
1000
1300
1H00
1500
2600
1550

3200

38
36
36
9

9

100
115

1500

35

16

Oct.

Oct.
17.-&gt;

368
323
326

9170

H

2150

274
350
397

28

600
350

"
Sept:
"«

2100

900

247

850
3600

"

8808

31
23
50

386

-

I

1000

150
100
30

11
37
24
25

2

550 Ii Aug.
3000
600
1300

8900

23
20

io

401
398

1650

700

•315
310

366

50*

42
13
45
37

Sailed.
I

19
23
13
44
11

360

981

|Sponn Oil. WlmluOil.

3000

1200
900

1950
2000

Oct.

16

■

30

"
"

24
81

Oct.

23
91
31

"
"
Nov.

IJ "

Oct.

9

25
96

�SHIPS. Continued.

79

WHALE
Arrived.

Oct.

"
"'•
"
"
"
"".
"«
"
"
"
"
"
Nov.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
m"
"
"
"
"
"
tt

"

ii

"
"
Dec.
"
"

daw.

i

Nil 1110 of Vousel.

981I Ship,

23
23

"
"
Barque,

23

Ship,
Uurqiic,
Ship,
Barque,
Ship,

24
25
25
95

Win. and Eliza,
Minerva,
Cnllao,
Bramin,
Wil.aiid Liv.Packet,

Fortune,
Levi Starbuck,

Kupoll,
Draper,
Young Phoenix,
j Sum. Robertson,

27

27
27
30
90

"
"
Java,
"
Augusta,
"
30
Wm. Henry,
Triton,
31
"
31
Midus,
"
Susan,
1
"
1
Martha,
"
Walter Scott,
1
"
2
Susan,
"
2
Wm. Hamilton,
"
Mt. Vernon,
3.
"
Nassau,
3
"
Eliza Francis,
6|
"
9 j
John Cockeril,
"
Kleanor,
9
"
Henrietta,
10,
"
Henry Lee,
11
"
California,
14
"
14
! Alex. Colfin,
Meusc,
15
"
16
Harrison,
"
Cassandcr,
17
"
18 Barque, j Dumou,

,

18 Ship,
19
" I
90
"
21 Barque,

22

Ship,

32
23

"
"
"
"
"
"
Ship,
"
"

23

rt.4

25

25
1
4

9

*#* No&gt;v.

Ohio,

Nnrragansctt,

Nantucket,
Pantheon,
E. Starbuck,

Peruvian,
Three Brothers,

Monticcllo,

Matilda,
Columbia,
Audley Clark,
Oregon,
Com. Preblo,

Peruvian,

"
"

Rogers,

Macomber,
Norton,
Whitehead,
Place,

41

' (I

II

II

II

II

255

it

ii

385

Nantucket,

376

28
28

New Bedford,

291
291

18

376
427

35
34

ii

Parker,
Russell,

Davenport,
Bunker,

Howlaud,

Cole,
Embert,

New Bedford,
Fiiiihuvcn,
New Bedford,
ii

'

Weeks,

Barnett,
Henderson,
Bennett,
Lawrence,
Smith,

Dennis,
Potter,
Smith,
Coffin,

Gardner,

Borden,
Bigelow,
( Brooks,

Mitchell,

Coggeshall,

Bliss,
Joy,

Griswold,
Shennan,

Ludlow,
Arthur,

292
344
344

Fairhaven,

Miner,

Wyor,

ii

New Bedford,

Chase,

I11I
21
91
99
22

38

Lawton,

•

961
261
300
900
326
348
318
271

o

Nantucket,
Newport, R. I.

337
261

Nantucket,

New Bedford,

400

K

i&lt;

382

Nantuckfct,
New Bedford,
London,
Havre,
London,
i&lt;

Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
Nantucket,
Havre,
New Bedford,
Providence,

Warren,

Nantucket,
o
ii

Fall River,
Nantucket,
St. Johns, N. B.
Nantucket,
tt

London,
Nantucket,
New Port,
Fairhaven,
Boston,

t1950
1950

250

600
•88

600
465
750
800

350
2500

600
1500
1200

75b
15b

29

300

14
48

2600

398
382
319
371
300
195
383
398
351

17
37

1300

27
24

1150
350

384
368

334

1800

14

•

12
28

26

36
28
15
40

1800

-

j Nov.

*

5

26
.8

I

Nov.

16

Nov.

16
17

o
2300
2300

.1700

1000
400

26
14

29

,

"
"

450

36

381

250

1350
750
750

13
23
18
17
22
23
36

24
28
11
25
24
28
27

18,,,,
1800

1000

96
26

Sailod.

90
90

165
200

450
365

331
340

Nantucket,

9888
2392

48
21
81

291

Plymouth,

Warner,
Lane,
Davis,
Benjamin,

321
448
324

New Bedford,

A liny,
Nye,

Sherman,

Tolls. Months Sperm Oil. Whale Oil.
Out.

300

1600

1

'1800
*1250 ,

"

'1950

1400
1200
1000
300
1200

-

]1950

800

1700
700
1300

1300
1100
I1100
I

15, Champion, Pease, Edgarrtown.

SP&gt;ring Am. whale ships,
■

Where Owned.

Commander.

Eng.
French
Bremen

"
"
"

"■
"

29
9

8

Fall Am. whale ships,

Eng.
ii

Fr.
Br.

"
"

"
"

80
9
10

1

100

�80

MERCHANT VESSELS.
Arrived.

Class.

5II
. Barque,! Vancouver.

Jan.

"
"
Feb.

5|

29

*

Brig,

»
«

2

14
" 18
18
March 13
" 14
15

\

17
23
April 23
9
May
12
28
June 10
July
1
«
13

"
"

"
"
Aug.
"
"
Sept.
"
"
"
Oct.

Name of Venal.

23

24
5

.

Nov.

" ~^20
" 26
" 30
Dec. 13
" 19
" 19

Victoria,
Lama,

Barque, Bhering,
ii

21 Schr.
25 Brig,
16
4

Julia,

Malek Adhul,
Ship, Famtj,
Barque, Jules,
Brig, Lama,
ti
Bolivar Liberator,
Barque, Don Quixote,
a
Bhering,
Schr. Victoria,
Barque, Columbia,
Brigan. Rosa,
Ship, Wales,
Barque, Honolulu,
Schr. Albert,
Barque, Miceno,
Brig,
Maryland,
Barque, Honolulu,
Delaware,
Brig,
Barque, Newburyport,
Schr. Pallas,

tt
21
29 Brig,

4
16

S. Abagail,
Jos. Peabody,

M

r

a
a

Ship,
Brig,
Schr.

Diamond,
Don Juan,
Cayuga,
Catharine,
Iberia,

Duncan,
Doane,
Dominis,
Milne,

London,
Boston,
Salem,

Hoyer,

California,

Simonet,.
Jones,
Nye,

Bourdeaux,
Honolulu,

22-1
110 Tahiti,

Gamero,

Humphrey,
Centronia,

London,
Valparaiso,
New York,
S. Islands,
Honolulu.

Saffrey,
San ford,
Clark,
Norton,
Saffrey,
Penhallow,
Janvrin,

"
I April
March
April

16
18
15
8

April

2
24

"

May

Feb,
ii

July
9J
tt

Aug.
Sept.
M

II

10
13
2

March 17

"
"
July

26

6
26
3
4
11 "

27

155 Kauai,
218 Boston,

Valparaiso,

Aug.

11

Newbury port,
S. Islands,

J102

341 Callao,

Newburyport,
Valparaiso,

144 Callao,
275. Sitka,
249 Col. Riv. &amp;, Cal'f.
124 Canton,
Mazatlan,
161 Tahiti,
1230
107 Tahiti,

Gloucester,

Macao,

Sydney,
i

Newbury port,
London,

No. I

Guns,

26
20
18
36

.

.

50
44
20

»%

3

Honolulu,

Sydney,

.

10

20
5

Moore,

.

11

May

June
July

Buffington,

H. M.S. Carysfort,
U. S. S. Boston*
H. M. S. Hazard,
TJ. S. S. Constellation,
H. M. S. Dublin,
U. S. S. United States,
U. S. S. Cyane,
U. S. S. Erie, (Store Ship,)
H. M. Ketch Basilisk,
II. M. S. Champion,
i

9

China,

Scarborough,
Boston,

Name.

10
11

Feb.
April

California,
Callao,
304 Colomb. River.
102

ii

Manilla,

" 25
Oct. 21
Sept. 27
Nov. x 93

Boston,

Sydney,.

Macao,
Canton,

Valparaiso,

I

8
6
18

j

Commander.

Rt. H. Lord Geerge Paulett,
Capt. J. Collins Long,
Capt. C. Bell.
Com. L. Kearney,
Capt. J. Jervis Tucker,
Capt. James Armstrong,
Capt. C. R. Stribling,
Lieut. N. W. Duke,
Lieut. Jos. C. Gill,
Capt. John .Clavell,

.
.

.

.

--

Dec. 10
In Port.

"«

"

u

«

«

&lt;(

30
18

Sept.
Nov.

Valparaiso,

California,

17
16

"

Colomb. River,

VESSELS OF WAR.
Arrived.

14
9

Valparaiso,

Fowler,

_

Sydney,

99 Mazajlan,

Honolulu,
Boston,

Nye,
Nightingale,
Sylvester,
Brotchic,

I Jan.

California,
Canton,
China,

Salem,

Salem,

Swift,

Sailed.

Mazatlan,
231 San Bias,

Mazatlan,
S. Islands,

Sylvester,
Gamero,
Hoyer,
Snow, ■

Where Round.

China,
125 San Bias,
362 California,
Golomb. River,
191 Valpr. &amp;. Marqs. Mafq. &amp; Soc. Is.
144 Valp. &amp; Iquique, Callao,
California,
224 Mazatlan,
ii
260 California,
275 Boston,
Kamtscatka,
Valparaiso,
300
Colomb. River,
100 Mazatlan,
Valparaiso,
!New York,
China,
155 Fanning's Island, Kauai,

California,
Honolulu,
Boston,
S. Islands,

Mossman,

Euphemia,
Pallas,
Barque, Vancouver,

IColmb. River,

Valparaiso,

Put)',
Snow,

Where From.

J304 ! Mazatlan,
'210

Sydney,

Mercandcs,

Heber,
Sarah,
Fama,

jTons.

Where Owned.

Commander.

Sailed.

.

Aug. 25
March
Oct. 30
Aug. 16

"

."

.

Nov.
Dec.

11
19
6

,

21

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                    <text>FRIENDOT,HFS
AMPNERDC EAMEN.
Vol. 11.

HONOLULU,

OAIIU,

Ladtl &amp; Co.'s Store.
VIEW OF THE TOWN AND

SANDWICH

ISLANDS,

Seamen's Chapel.

JAN.

I,

18-14.

1

No. I.

Robinson &amp; Co.'s Ship-Yard.

HARBOR OF HONOLULU, OAHU, S. IS., A. D. 1836.

nnd mechanics. The islands have
The above view of Honolulu was taken ■ohanls
so accurately surveyed us to calnot
been
more than seven years since. It will an- culate u ith entire precision the number of
swer the purpose of a chapter in the history square miles, though the comiion estimate
of the village, to mark the rapid changes Of 8,00 I cannot he far from' the truth; 500
which have bcfi taking place. As a suita- less than in the state of .Massachusetts.
A criisiK of the islands has been taken,
ble introduction to the sketch of Honolulu
hut
it cannot be relied upon with full confiwhich we furnish the readers of the Friend,
we
estimate the pre-

may
dence. From it
the following extracts have been made from sent inhabitants of the whole group, with
works of standard authority:
some t! Miree of approximation to truth, to
be not iar from 10.1.00:1, about one seventh
1.-SANDU'iril ISLANDS.
the Strove named state
These Islands, as may be seen by n nf (he population of The
population of these
deaf
Massachusetts
about SO
glance at the map, situated inwest
therefore, averaging the whole numislands,
longitude
160
lulitucle,
and
grees north
ber ofsquare miles, is one seventh the denfrom Greenwich, form a group quite distinct, sity
oftho slate ol Massachusetts, though in
and stand alone in importance in the north
the pe..ple ai"' no! scattered over the
[fact
of
the
islands
names
of
east Pacific. The
surface, bill live mostly in villages
whole
the
souththis group, numbering ihem from
on
nnd
the sea-shore, lesviug the interior of
east to the north-west, sre Hawaii. Msut,
islands
with scarce an inhahilant.
the
Lanai,
k.ii,
M«l
Molokini, Kal.oolawc,
The
surface
of the country is exceedingly
Oabu, Kauai. Niihnu, and Kaula Molu- diversified There may be seen extensive
rocks.
mere
uninhabited
Kaula
are
kini and
high bills, secluded vallies, deep raThe four most iinpoitant islands are Hawaii, plains,
vines,
frighll'ul chasms, towering peaks,
is
larMaui, Oahu, and Kaui; Hawaii the
mountains, and the yawning craters
majestic
center,
the
commercial
but
is
Oabu
gest,
immoiise volcanoes.
which
of
gives
harbor,
having a very secure
vegetation and climate &lt;&gt;f the islands
rise to the large town of Honolulu, the areThe
finite
as diversified. The interior M ths
principal residence of foreign agents, mcr-

islands' where the ground is unifotmly eltsvnted, is cool, rainy, and abounds in luxuriant vegetation, thickets and forests. The
windward side of the islands, or the side
constantly exposed to the trade wind, is
more frequently refreshed wiih rain limn the
opposite side, and is of course uniformly

more verdant, except where covered with
fields -&gt;f recent lava. The low land on Ihe
toward side of the islands is uniformly dry
and barren, except in vallies and on plums
where it is watered by irrigation from Iho
stream- that (low down from the mountain*.
And as one glances at the contrast presented every few lolls between perfect (lest Intu II
and luxuriant verdure, he is loicibly reminded of the expression of the prtq hi t that
every thing lives whither the inei o nielli.''
The islu'.iils are not. a- I have men somewhere slated, surroui.iii-d by a coral, re t f.
There are reefs of coral in snrne u w places,
on the lewnrd side, but the shore is for the
most part free from every obsliut lion
[llistery of Sandwich Islands, by Sheld &lt;n
Dibblo.
II.—ISLAND Ol* OAIIU
ThH beautiful island is about orty-si\
miles long, and twenty three wide. Its »p----peu.rai.ee froui the roads off llouolulu, ur

4

'

—

�2

THE ■¥ftUNli.

(January,

Wsititi, in remarkatily picturesque; a chain
of lofty mountains rises near the center of
the eastern part of the island, and extruding
perhaps twenty miles, reaches the plain of
Eva, which dividas it from the distant and

the sea, and formed the present extensive the S.W. side of Oahu, nnd is in 1 at. 21
plain; the soil of its surface having been 18' N., and Long. loh° V W. The Harbor
subsequently produced either by the decom- is one of the best in the Pacific Ocean, anil
position of lavu, or the mould and dccined is accessible to vrssi Is diuwiig in t mine
vegetable mailer washed down from the than 84 feet It affords got d iiuchoifige for
elevated mountains that rise in a line paral- mountains dining the rainy season of the at least 100 ships, and isdctendtd against
lel with the north-west shore. The plain year.
the action of the sea, and rlrons southcily
Across this plain, immediately opposite winds, by a coral reef. Occiibi. nally, the
of fcva is nearly twenty miles in'length,
from the pearl river to Waiarua, and in some the harbor of Honolulu, lies the valley of strong N. E. trndt s cause vessels to tlog
parts nine or ten miles across. The soil is Ntiiinii, leading to a pass in the mountains, from their nnchoiage, but no serines iniuiy
fertile, and wateied by a number of rivulets, called by the natives Ka Pari; the precipice has resulted from this, nor is any likely lo
which wind their way along the deep water- of which is well worth tho attention of every u suit, even in ease a vt ssel should be driven
courses that intersect its surface, and empty intelligent foreigner visiting Oahu. The as far us the reef; inasmuch as this is lined
themselves into the sea. Though eapahlc mouth of the valley, which opens initio diale- on the inner side with n mud bank*. The
of a high state of improvement, only n very ly behind the town of Honolulu, is a com- harbor is protected by a foit of 6*3 guns,
small portion of it is enclosed, or under any plete garden, cnrefully kept by its n speclitc built upon a point which piijtcis In in the
kind of culture; nnd in travelling across it, proprietors in a slate of high cultivation; main land. Hut this foil, though it comscarce a habitation is to be seen. The and the ground, being irrigated by the water mands the channel and the cuter it ad-stead,
whole island is volcanic, and in many pnrts from a river that winds rapidly down the may itself be commanded by a filtt of 14
extinguished craters of large dimensions may valley, is remarkably productive. The \ al- gnus, situated upon Punch Bowl Hill, at an
be seen; but from the depth of mould with ley rises with a giatluul ascent from the eb vßlioti of about 660 feet above the sea,
which they are covered, nnd the trees and shore to the precipice, which is seven or and about seven eighths of a mile distant
shrubs with which they are clothed, it may eight miles from the town. After walking from the lower fort. Honolulu is built on
be presumed that many ages have elapsed about three miles through one unbroken se- the western extremity of a level plain, which
since any eruption took place. The plain ries of plantations, the valley becomes grad- stretches some four or five miles tilting
of Honolulu exhibits in a singular manner ually narrower, and.the mountains rise more the shore, nnd from half an ile to one and it
the extent and effects of volcanic agency; it steep on cither side. The scenery is roman- half miles inland, where it is met by hills,
is not less thanr nine or ten miles in length, tic and delightful: the bottom of the valley which, rising gradually at first, finally terand, in some parts,two miles from the sea to is gently undulated; a rapid stream takes its minate in a range of mountains, which
the foot of the mountains. The whole plain serpentine way from one side of the valley to stietch across the interior, in u direction
is covered with a rich alluvial soil, frequently the other, sometimes meandering along with nearly parallel' with the north-east side of
two or three feet deep; beneath this, a layer an unruffled surface, at other times rushing the island. The
town.is about three-quarof fine volcanic ashes and cinders extends to down a fall several feet, or dashing and foam- ters of a mile in length,
and half a mile in
the depth offourteen or sixteen feet; these ing among the rocks that iuterupt its pro- breadth, and has been built up with veiy
ashes lie upon n stratum of solid rock, by no gress; the sides of the hills are clothed with littleof order or regularity. Ye are happy
means volcanic, but evidently calcareous, verdure; even the barren rocks that project to state, however, that the government aie
and apparently a kind of sediment deposited from among the bushes are ornamented with now taking prompt and efficient measures
by the sen, in which branches of white coral, pendulous or creeping plants of various to improve the general appearance of the
bones offish and animals, and several vari- kinds; and in several places beautiful cas- place. Several strait uud broad streets are
eties of marine shells are often found. A cades roll their silvery streams down the being opened through the town, to take the
number of wells have been recently dug in steep mountain's side into flowing rivulet* place of the narrow and crookid and filthy
different parts of the plain, -in which, after beneath. The beauty of the scenery around lanes, which have heretofore been at once
penetrating through the calcareous rock, increases, until nt length, after walking sonic a serious inconvenience and a disgrace to
sometimes twelve or thirteen feet, good clear time on a rising ground rather more steep the town. One of the streets is to be exwater has been always found; the water in than usual, and through a thicket of hibiscus tended to the valley of Nunnu, and soon, it
all these wells is perfectly free from any salt and other trees, the traveller suddenly emer- is hoped, will reach as far as the Pari of
or brackish taste, though it invariably rises ges into an open space, and turning tound a Kolan. The houses of the natives me conand falls with the tide, which would lead to small pile of volcanic rocks, the Pari all at structed principally after the common fashion
the supposition that it is connected with the once bursts upon him with an almost over- of the country—upright poles covered with
waters of the adjacent ocean, from which whelming effect. Immense masses of black diied grass. A tiuly commendable spirit of
the weIN are from 100 yards, to three-quar- and ferruginous volcanic rock, many hun- improvement is exhibited, however, in this
ters of a mile distant. The rock is always dred feet in nearly perpendicular height, respect by many of the natives, who have
hard and compact near the surface, but be- present themselves on bolh sides to his as- adopted the style of building introduced by
comes soft and porous as the depth increas- tonished view; while immediately before foreigners. Some few of the houses erected
es; and it is possible that the water in these him, he looks down the fearful steep several by foreignersare of wood, or are constructed
wells may have percolated through the cells hundred feet, and beholds hills and valleys, of coral stone, an excellent material for
of the rock, and by this process of filtration trees and cottages, meandering streams and buildings, and found at bund in an exhausthave lost its saline qualities. The base of winding paths, cultivated plantations and un- less abundance. But the larger proportion
the mountains which bound the plain in the trodden thickets, and a varied landscape of buildings occupied by them, are coninterior, appears to have formed the original many miles in extent, bounded by lofty structed after the style tfbuilding which preline of coast on this side of the island, but mountains on the one side, and the white- vails extensively on the ctfast of Spanish
probably in some very remote period an crested waves of the ocean on the other, America. The common soil is mixed up
eraption took place from two broad-based spread out before him as if by the hand of with dry grass, and made in moulds into
truncated mountains, called by foreigners enchantment
[Ellis's Polynesian Re- bricks (culled ndubirs) of a large size; usuDiamond Hill nnd Punch-Bowl Hill, evi- searches; vol. 4: p. 16.
ally 18 inches or two feet long, one foot
dently extinguished craters; the ashes and
111.-TOWN OF HONOLULU.
wide, and six to eight inches tajik. These
cinders then thrown out, and wafted hy the Honolulu, the principal town and sea- are dried in the sun, and are then laid up
trade-winds in a westerly direction, filled up port in the Sandwich islands, is situated on into walls. As there is no frost to heave
sseWs}

.

\\W\m.

sseW

�1314.)
tin- ground, and no long-continued rains, to
destroy the bricks by accumulated moisture,
walls constructed in this manner are very
duinhle; and when plastered with lime and
sand, as they usually are, present on appearance ofsingnlai neatnessanil comfort. —[Hawaiian Spectator— April, lit'B; Vol. 1., No.
2 , p. B).—Sketch of Honolulu by Rev. J.

3

THE PRltN't).
others straightened.
Dr. Rooke hns
completed a handsome residence; Mr.
Grimes another; while some occupied by
natives have been much improved. His
excellency, Gov. Kekuannoa, lias now a

nd pleasing changes which have since
liken place are the most common topics
if remark. The contrast is too striking
o pass unobserved. May those who shall
ketch the progress of advancement, and
large private stone dwelling in process of lescribe the furtire condition of this rising
erection. At the commencement of the own, he enabled to speak of it as still
year, the government undertook the high- dvancing in every thing which is honorDull.
ly commendable work of ornamenting the ble, praiseworthy nnd becoming a civilIV.-IMPROVKMF.NTS AND CHANGES IN AND
streets with shade trees. The catholic zed and christian community. To this
MOOT HONOLULU.
church
has been finished in n chaste and I nd may the native population, foreign
The past twelve months have been full of
A i esidenls and foreign visitors unitedly coactivity. Streets have been widened, straight- substantial mode of architecture.
pcrate, and under the blessing of Heaven
ened and opened; houses and stores built; movement of much interest has recently
others demolished; public works commen- been noticed in the part of the town oc- i will be nttained.
ced; and every thing now wears the appear- cupied by the Am. mission. The large
Cheches.—Two protestant churches
ance of progressive improvement. Ia com- stone chapel of the king it would seem ■ tone church, Rev. Richard Armstrong,
parison with preceding years, quite a spirit had stood
sufficiently long. I usior. No. of chh. members, 1,431. Av" otit doors"
If
of enterprise seems to be awakened both The wall enclosing
congregation, 1,80.1. Thatched house,
the
and bury- rnge
chapel
lev. Lowell Smith, pastor. No. chh. memamong foreigners and Uawaiians, which we
ground is an undertaking which we |
ers, 1,53m. Average congregation, I, 600.
surmise is the result of a general prosperity. ing
One Roman catholic church, with two
To a stranger all may still appear rude nnd shall much rejoice to sec completed.
semi-civilized, but to the resident many Those who will call to mind the " unwar- ( flicialing priests.
One seamen's chapel; Rev. Samuel C.
cheering alterations are to be seen which in- like" appearance of the fort at the begindicate that the means rather than the will is ning of the year, cannot but express their latnon, chaplain.
Schools.—" Oahu Charity School," Mr.
wanting, for u still more rapid improvement. thanks thai the British Commission should
The broad avenues which now intersect the have put it in a posture of defence. The md Mrs. Johnston4), teachers. Exercises
■(inducted in English.
town, will become eventually fine streets.
Number of acholIf they could be lined with trees, it would new market in rear of Messrs. Lndd &amp;.
Co.
nnd
&amp;
Grimes'
E.
H.
is
premises
add much to the comfort of the pedestrian.
" Family Boarding School for the Yonng
Carriages, curricles, &amp;c, are becoming quite worthy of special notice and commenda- Hhicfs," under the superintendence of Mr.
common, nnd udd to.the liveliness of the tion, inasmuch as the several
" poi and md Mrs. Cooke. " The school from the
place; and belter still, the shoulders of oxen fish" markets will of course be removed, lommenccment has received much of its
are now substituted for those of the human much to the joy of the foreign residents. mpport from the government, and the king
cattle, who formerly were the carriers of
A complete census of Honolulu, em- md chiefs at their last council assumed also
stone and burthens. Native women are bracing native
support of the instructors." " The plan
and foreign population, &gt;fheinstruction
is, to begin with the English
beginning to enquire with eager interest for never yet has been
taken. A fair esti- angungo—to accustom
the " patena hou" (new fashions) and (he
the pupils from early
more substantial articles of civilization are mate will not place it below 8 or 9,000. -ears both to read and to speak it." Young
in increased demand.—[Polynesian of Oct. This estimate will include the foreign :hicfs and chiefesscs connected with the
residents nnd families of the Am. Mis- -I'hool, 14.
17, 1340.
sion, numbering about one thousand.—
School," or school for the
" Punahou
of the missionaries; Rev. Mr. and
More than three years have elapsed Not less than fifteen different nations of •hiblren
since th&lt;s foregoing paragraph was pub- the earth arc represented among the for- Mrs. Dole, teachers, assisted by Miss M. M.
No. of scholars, 24.
lished in the Polynesian.
Since that eign population in Honolulu, viz : United Smith. Average
for native children and youth are
Schools
time the genius of improvement and ad- States, England, Scotland, France, Ger- n active operation.
vancing civilization has presided over many, Spain, Portugal, Africa, China.,'
OFFfCES
FHOFESSIOVS —
Honolulu. Every year's developments Marquese Islands, Society Islands, New* rRuRLIC of Oahu; AID
His
excellency,
Gov.
afford additional evidence that the Sand- Zealand, &amp;.c. (fee. This heterogeneous tZekuaHaoa.
wich Islands are acquiring n growing im- population is kept under the due control H. H\M. Secretary of State, G. P
portance among the nations of the earth, and regulation of the native government, ludd, Esq\
while the influence of trade decidedly at the head of whice stands his excellenUnited Status commission; George Brown,
tends to make this town the centre of cy Kekuanaoa, governor of Oahu,h whose Esq commissioner.
commercial interest. During the past relation to the municipal regulations of English coDsubrto ; II .See, Esq., consul.
United States consulate; P. A. Brinsyear our harbor has been visited by more Honolulu, answers to that of a mayor in nade,
Esq., consul; and Wm. Hooper
than 30 merchant vessels, and 100 whale European cities. The difficulty which Esq., acting consul. \
ships, besides 11 different vessels of war; necessarily arises in the execution of French consulate; J. audoil, Esq., con5 English, 5 American, 1 French. The wholesome laws is not a little increased
past year, although one of unusual ex- by the visits of numerous seamen. As
Peruvian consulate; C. Brewer, Esq
citement in political affairs, has been, far the tone of public sentiment advances in onsul
\^
from favorable to the business interests regard to temperance and morals, this Harbor master and collector; Mr. WilPsty.
\^
and general prosperity of the place, still difficulty will, it is hoped, be diminished. ism
Pilots,
Capt. Adams, and Capt. Me&gt;k.
improvements have been going forward. Among those who have visited Honolulu Physicians,
Dr. R. W. Wood, and l)r
Several new streets have been cut, and five, ten or twenty years ago, the rapid

&lt;,

,

,

,

\

�(January,

Tllfc FU\fi&gt;fl&gt;.

4

The French frigate Boussole, ComLICK.NaED TR.DIaS, Si OWES AND SHOrS.
Our only apology for changing the
'mnnder
Vrigntind. arrived here on the
Stores, wholesale and retail,
our
from
AdTemperance
paper
name of
nine—each pays for license, $50 per ami. vocate antl Seamen's Friend, t» The a:M inst., from Tahiti. We learn _b,V
*io
Stores, retail, ten—
" Friend of Temperance and Seamen, is. hitters received by her that Atlmirnl Dv
Auctioneers, with a wholesale
that we think one title sufficient, and the Petit Thouars arrived at Tahiti on the
and retail license, two—
Nov., with the Rcine Blanche" and
genuine friend of ternnertiiice and seait
n
esch
' r&gt;10 i, / 1. men
Danue."
tiie
cause
m 60 guns each, and the
advocate
necessarily
will
"
Hotels, four—
»0
J)
■t
(M guns. Ifons. Brunt, the
Uranie"
of
it
J
of
both
house*,
three— &gt;f &gt;
"
Victualling
tlircclor in the government of the protecgiSO (■ (&lt;
Grog saops, nine—
At present the town is supplied with The brig Heber arrived in this harbor torate, accompanied the Atlmirnl. On
competent and skilful artisans in the Nov. 20, wilh.7s pipes of Brazil rum on the 6ih, the Admiral dethroned the
various mechanical trades, viz : house board ; and sailed Dec. 9, mini's only l**a queen, ami formally took possession of
Society Islands, for the throne' of
and ship carpenters, cabinet-makers. pipes. One remarks "I am glad of it,"
black-smiths, coopers, masons, painters, nnd another.
tlint is good." We learn Fiance,—giving, ns a reason for so doing,
snil-makers, shoe-makers, talkers, iVtcli- thai this brig belongs lo Gloucester, Mass that the q men had refused to haul down
ers, tailors, a watch-maker, a printer, antl about one year since took to Brazil her flag, which had been presented to
u tinker, &amp;c. &amp;.C.
a cargo of "Yankee notions," which were her by Commodore Nicholas, of the Eng.
Mons. Baamt had
disposed of for cuna," or Brazil rum ratee Vindictive.
to that of
Govchanged
the
has
vishis
functions
sugar cane.
She
made from
ited Africa, Madagascar, Sydney, New ernor of the French possessions in the
Honolulu, Jaxuary I, 1844.
Zeilnnd, Society Islands nnd Siindwicli Pacific." Mr. I'rilchnrd, the Eng. ConIslands, and still is doubtless sailing with sul, had struck his Mug. .The Admiral
Vol. II.—The Friend will be published nearly a full cargo of Brazil rum. llnlli- had landed nboitt 300 troops, who with
monthly, 8 pages, or semi-monthly, 4 pa- er discouraging; still the owners may about 100 operatives nnd artisans were
for the temtier- console themselves flint their vessel is ;tt work erecting fortifications, d&amp;c.
ges each.
nnce cause, the avails of the subscription preaching a spirited" temperance lecture
July 14 Captains R. Drew and J. Jones
list, and whatever amount is received for to the whole World. Massachusetts mer
advertisements, will be expended in pro- chants ought to know better than to send were drowned in Hie river Thames. Capt.
Jones visited Sandwich Islands commandmoting the circulation of the paper, par- rum to the Pacific.
ticularly among seamen throughout the
ing 11. M. S. Carucoa.
Isthmus of Panama.—At a meeting
Pacific. The principle of total abstiU. S. S. Warren. Joseph B. Hull, Esq.
nence from nil intoxicating drinks as a of the Academy of Sciences at Paris, M. commander, left Norfolk, Vu., Oct. 18,
beverage" will •continue to be advocated Arugo made a communication of the steps for the Pacific- About the same time
as the only true foundation upon which that have been taken towards Hie great U. S. Frigate Savannah, Capt. Filzhugh,
the temperance reform can be expected work of cutting through the isthmus of also left for the Pacific.
finally to triumph. The progress of the Panama, which has been so long talked
The 11. S. Steam Frigate Missouri,
cause during the past year so far from of, but which many persons have regarddiscouraging, only animates to more un- ed as chimerical. According to this Capt. J. F. Newton, was totally destroyed
The reform is gaining communication, a contract has been en- by fire on the '27th of August, at Gibraltiring zeal.
ground nt the Sandwich Islands as well tered info by Messrs. Baring &amp;. Co. of tar, where she had arrived that morning,
to Alexandria) conveying the
as in other parts of the world. Seamen London, with the republic of New Gren- on her way
Hon.
Caleb
Gushing, U. S. Commissionhave taken up the work in good earnest, ada, in virtue of which, the republic is to
er
lo China.. Nothing of consequence
the
the
line
for
required
hence communications from them for
cede to them
the
columns of the Friend will be peculiarly projected canal, with 80,000 acres of was saved exceptofthe ship's chronometer
Mr. Cushing. The
acceptable, and we shall endenvor to land on the two banks, and 400,000 in and'the papers
vessel
cost
nearly
$600,000.
Messrs,
the
of
Barmake our paper equally acceptable in
interior the country.
return.
ing &amp; Co. had, it is said, in the first inWrites an Am. correspondent to the

"

|«d

"

"

THE FRIEND.

.

"

ihe

"

"

"

4

Aword

subscribers.—In closing
ounts for the year, the publisher rejoices to find that only one subscriber is
delinquent in settling his account! Persons wishing to subscribe for the Friend
for the coming year will, it is hoped,
make no delay in forwarding their names.
The January No. will be forwarded to old
subscribers in Honolulu, and they will be
understood as wishing to continue their
subscription, unless they give information
to the contrary b&lt; &gt;re another No. is issued. See terms.
bbbbbbbbbbbb!
to

stance, fixed the amount of 101 l for the

navigation of the canal at the exhorbitonl
price OF*lBf per ton; but they have reduced it to Bf. The work, upon which
4,000 or 5,000 men are to be engaged, is
to be completed in five years.—[Eng. pa.
Intelligence has been received by H.
M. ketch Basilisk, that Oenernl Miller
has been appointed English Consul General for the North Pacific. Also that the
English government had acknowledged
(he protectorate of the French over the
Society Islauds.
■

Leaden Evening Chronicle, Aug. 30—

" When the U.S. S. Boston, arrived at
Boston a few days since, some of the
sailors refused to do duty, saying that
their term of service had expired. The
commander, Capf. Long, ordered them
to their duty under penalty of being fired
upon. Order and obedience was instantly restored." The Boston sailed from
Honolulu March 18, 1343.
Says a wine-merchant ia London, the
revenue on port wine alone has diminished £300,000.

�1844.)

.

Ttt-E,

I?¥llE&gt;ft&gt;.

5

you enter be- Ist Port Lloyd, nor observed by the Matilda
hind a small but high inland, which forms nt sea, though the unusual rise of the water
the South Ik ad, terminating towards the sen above described, is probably to be attributed
to the distant volcanic eruption.
The botiin Islands, siluated in about the in a high bluff, but sloping with a moic gratl
Of the moral nnd religious condition of
on
the
side
todescent,
but
still
tleep
27th parallel of north lalitutle, and in 14.° mil
the
lion in Islanders. 1 tear I cannot ssy
it
accessiis
eusl longitude, are nil with the exception of' wards the village; from which,
as lam told, paid
Peel's Island uninhabited ; and this has been ble on foot at low water. This, from liie much. Some regard is.
few
bibles and other
Sabbath,
the
and
a
setto
Hie
some
tiso
which
it
has
lo
en
applied
by
to
speculator*
only recently settled by
are
their
in
religious
possession; but
hooks
from Ouiiu. who in tits year 18-J0 emigrated' tlers. Is called Goat Island. On the opposervice,
of
or
religious
they are
public
Htiy
is
the
location
if
site
shore
the
harbor
that
the
of
of
hope
acquiring
fi-«MH
place with
of them appear
of
destitute.
Some
course
or
three
narked
others,
and
two
On cmv ail speedy futiiiie from supplying Win. Gilly
steady characters, bat 1 tun
whalers with rolVeshnieills; an Object for on the charts by the name of Stuvcr's Val- to be moral and
afraid
Hint
cannot be said of all; and tho
.Mr.
Savery,
and
ai
the
bend
of
he
ley;
bay
Islands
am
well
remarkably
which these
I
growing up almost entirely unsitutitsd, being in a tcmpoiate climate, and one of the original settlers, bus esinblished children nre
educated. Gilly and Savery, (though the
great
possesses
himself,
a
situation
which
in
of
much
frequented
by
a
the
ocean
ill |iart
no children,) appeared deeply
the sperm whale, S'Hnti of which are often j picturesque beauty and alioilililing fertility, latter futs
sensible
of
the wants 'of tho settlement' in
of
but
confessed
it
is
rather
out
it must be
killed by their adventiiroils pursuers, within
both these respects, and the former expressthose
send
in
merely
morethe
of
which
way
ships
the
Innd.
Peel's
Island
j
few
miles
of
n
himself willing to guarantee a comfortable
over posssjises an excellent harbor, Port their boats for refreshments, without coming ed
to any person who was qualified to
support
but
uu
much
for
so iadeetl that
Lloyd, au#is well supplied with wood audi to anchor; So
undertake the education of his two boys.
island
toe
of
two
upon
kind
of
refreshment
Can
accidental
detention
and
every
water,
known of Rut this would be an engagement requiting
DOW be purchased here at a reasonable rate or three d iys, I should not have
enterwell
be
supposed the tleep consideration licfore it could befitted
The soil of this island is of first rale qual- its existence, ns it may
in
by any one who was nt all
ed
upon,
of
do
not
masters
acquaint
kind
of
other
settlers
vegetable
and
ity,
produces every
the
due
for
discharge
any
manner,
proper
least
till
ufter
their
with
or
not
at
it,
in abundance and perfection; but the quan- ships
of it.
tity of thi! gootl laud is in very small pro- own produce is disposed ol
at
these
thai
which
turtle
are
plentiful
very
indeed,
as
lo
Green
compared
parti in
EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
is roc'iy, mountainous, and unavailable; islands at certain periods, when in accordWhich is, indeed, the general character of ance with their natural instinct, these aniSliip Nakr acanbf.tt, of! Hawaii,)
Nov. -a, IB4A
I
the islands; the little fiats nnd vallies here mals seek the shore, to deposit llicir eggs in
untl there by the suit-side, where a ricli soil the sandy beach In one nest, thtj turtle Totrießev. S C Damos.
is to be fiiind, forming the few and scanty will often lay from 90 to 100 eggs, carefully Dear Shi, —You requested me to send
packed in layers, with sand intervening be- our temperance pledge on shore, but the
exceptions to the general rule.
Tho emigrants arrived to the number of tween each layer, and the whole is comple- wind being very strong, and our ship far to
ten couple, the men hem;; nenrlv equally ted by replacing the sand above thorn as lewanl when I returned on board, I did not
divided in point of color; the women were nearly ns possible in its original state. The like to stop; and thinking it probable I should
many enemies to which the young fry are ex- have an opportunity to send it to you by
til Hawaiian*.
posed us soon as hatched, renders this won- some vessel from Hawaii, I kept on my
occurred
among
soon
A disagreement
them, for there being no legal authority or derful proliiicuess of the parent indispensa- course.
1 will now send it, however, fir I feel it
properly constituted superior, every man did ble; which again manifests the wisdom of the
that which was right in his own eyes, antl Great Creator, in thus providing against the a duty to take a decided stand in favor of
temperance, hating long since felt it to be
their la'ior, instead of being concentrated possible extinction of the species.
On the '2 ith April last, the water of Port essentially necessary to our happiness in
upon a common cause, became divided, each
man acting for himself, and forming a sepa- Lloyd was observed to rise suddenly in u this his', to be strictly temperate in all things.
How utterly impossible, it is lor a.man to
rate establishment; an arrangment not per- most unusual manner. Mr. Savery's achaps very detrimental in the long run, but count is as foil iws: at the time when the ebb be in a state of progressive improvement,
productive of considerable hardship antl tide was about half spent, in the forenoon, where intellectual faculties are constantly
difficulty in the curly period of their set- he was standing on Ihe sand, which in front obscured by a cloud arising from indulgence
of his home extends out a longdistance, the in alcoholic drinks. Dim perceptions ot*
tlement.
Their number wns afierwards increased head of the bay being shonl water, when he what is passing around him seem to be titby the arrival of some shipwrecked people observed the water suddenly to rise, and ling across his mental horizon, but his ideas
who had been enst away upon Perry's rush in with great violence, to nearly the are confused, and be cannot possibly, while
tiroup, (some small islands lying about forty height of the usual high-water mark; a se- under the influence of stimul ttiug drinks,
cond und thitd wave soon followed *in the fulfil any of the high purposes for which he
miles In the northward of the Bonins.)
From that period to the present the popula- same sudden manner, which overflowed his was created, and which his creator so emition has been very fluctuating; some having cultivated hind, and swept impetuously nently endowed him with abilities to perrun away from ships to remain, nnd others, through his house, doing him considerable form.
My two first voyngeg were performed
(and these the largest number,) having lefi mischief. The entire height to which it rose
the settlement in different ships which touch- did not exceed three or four feet, in all, and under captains addicted to intemperate hubed here for refreshments; so that their num- it very quickly retired to its usual level. A its, who often degraded themselves ia sight
ber at the present period, including men, ship, the Matilda of London, which shortly of their crews
Often did 1 think in those earlier days, that
women and children, amounts to 44 persons; alter visited the island, reported that in pass•nd it is soi»ewhiit singular that of nil the ing Volcano Island, situated some few de- sooner than become a drunkard, (dvapiseti,
children born upon the island, only two nre grees to the southard, about that time, the degraded, sunk below the level of the brute,
virls; and this through a period of thirteen volcano was observed to be in active and as they often are,) 1 would far sooner die,
violent operation, (ns was also the case when innocent of that crime, at least, although
years.
The original settlement named on the the writer of this article passed it a month utterly unprepared for that solemn transition.
charts Clurksuii's Village, is situated t*n the later.) No shock of an earthquake was felt Various kinds of fiqnors were osed on board
right hand of the harbor as

For tlm t'riond.
SKETCH OF BONIN ISLANDS.
184.1.
KltOM TltK JOtIRNAL or

—

�6

*

THk "FEIE-VD.

(J

V.NUARY,

ships in which I served—temperately served for much usefulness, I will subscribe aess and usefulness, nnd that temperance
eminently tits us for all the duties and enYour sincere friend,
, as it was then termed, (except in the myself
Chas.
Coffin.
munis of life, do hereby pledge ourselves
W.
mentioned,)
joy
and
took
1
s ofthose before
to the total übstmence fioiii ail intoxicating
my glass with the rest. In Nov. 1827, 1
Wednesday evuning,7 o'clock, Nov. 22.
drinks, except administered us u medicine:
formed a resolution, after some consideraThree
years
ago this evening, at about
to
the
use
of
ardent
quit
ble deliberation,
Ciias. \V. Coffin,
Master.
(his hour, I proceeded to your chupel, to
Owen Mauler,
Ist Mate.
spirits for a season, until I should feel it
farewell
of
Mr. Diell, and the Reuben C. Andrews,
best to take some again; and now, alter six- witness the
M .Mate.
Henry VV. Collier,
3d Mate.
teen years abstinence, 1 pronounce it a admiiiist ration ol'the sacrament. It was the
most solemn and impressive scene I ever heJames Clothier,
Cooper.
good resolution.
this
and at
moment 1 can recall to
But do not, my dear sir, misunderstnnd held;
Frank Anlore,
Seaman.
me, and ascribe unto me any credit which. mind his appearance. With scarce strength
■ nark,
enough to stand, he bade farewell to his
does not belong to me, for 1 have not "been church;
his
nnd I believe no one present could
Seaman,
a total abstinent all that time. It was the
Robert x; Stivers,
feel
when
beheld
u
they
indifferent,
dyhim,
which
resolved
I
use of ardent spirits
to remark.
of the truth he had labored to
(rain from, never once thinking the least ing witness
Seaman,
James Brown,
and
received his impressive charge,
preach,
wine,
of
n
glass
arise
fronrtaking
harm could
mark.
that
wero
now
to
God
for
they
responsible
the
most
respectaespecially as nearly all of
Seaman.
ble people 1 know, ladies and all, took a glass all the warnings ho had given them. Soon Win J. x Smith,
in irk.
$/\
of wine occasionally. Scarce any, the. most he was called home, and may each one who
li;»
zealous in tho causo of temperance, gave it then heard him, meet him, where pain and Jos. Lewis.
Sramnn.
a thought, that beneath the sparkling wine soirow and patting are unknown.
mark.
Yours truly,
lurked the insidious foe to human happiness,
Steward.
William Smith,
Ciias. VV. Coffin.
Seaman.
Israel Trippett,
in the shape of intemperance. Bu| soon
Seaman."
they became convinced that the spirit of evil
Coffin,
George
W.
BREITSDYHNB
GE OWER!
was to be found in the most incipient stimP. S. We have several others on board
Oftentimes we see a fleet of ships riding who
ulus.
are decidedly temperate, but do not like
I drank wine vrth.my friends, proffered at anchor in an open roadstead, where cross to sign the pledge.
C. W. C.
it to them on board my ship at sea, nnd nt tides nnd strong flaws of opposite winds have
access
to
and
some
strike
them,
frequently
my bouse on shore, until 1 became convinced
Letter from Rev. D. Baldwin.
of my inconsistency as a friend of temper- adrift, and are only saved from danger by
Lahaina, Dec Tib, ISIS.
the
best
bower!"
letting
go
name
ance, and in February, 1837, put my
" various pursuits over the Deab Bro. Damon,
Men in their
—An opportunity ofto the pledge of the Total Abstinence Socilife,
of
fers
and
must
in
I
to-day,
just say to you that
ocean
some
measure
be
commay
Nantucket,
never
for
a
moment
and
ety in
and two have lilt
ships
here,
to
and
seasons
of
we
have
two
in
ships;
so.
have
relaxation
pared
I
have I regretted having done
occasionally been solicited to drink wine from labor, when in search of amusement, us which I have not reported; though both
and other liquors, but I do not find' it difficult may in one sense be compared to ships at touched attheOahu. The following are the
four:
to excuse myself; and although I may have anchor. Unless there is clear bottom and report of
Arrived at Lahaina.
been thought guilty of a breach of courte- good holding-ground, it is not safe to anchor,
sy by refusing, still I am not conscious nor is it safe tor men to seek for rest or Nov. 24, Audlcy Clark, Griswold, 36 mis.,
1300 5.—200 season.
of havng given offence to any one by so amusement near the harbor of Temptation,
whero the cross-tides of intemperance, or Nov. 30, Oregon, Sherman, 28J mos., 1100
doing.
It would be a aatisfaction to me, to see the strong flaws of social feeling may strike a.—100 season.
all Whom my occupation connects me with, him adrift. It is necessary however, at Dec. 2, John Jay, Rogers, 13J mos., 400
s.—300 season—l800 w. season.
all whom I meet in my wanderings over the times, to cast anchor where we may not like
our
berth
well.
4. Peruvian, Arthur, 40 mos., 1400 s.
very
Therefore,
to
be
sufe
Dec.
of
the
consepernicious
globe, convinced
130 season—soo w. season.
quences of intemperate indulgence, and of from the persuasions of our friends, from
the real heartfelt satisfaction which fills the the scoffs and jeers of occasional companThis is probably the last of our fall fleet.
The John Jay was so unfortunate as to
bosom of those who are free from the insa- ions, and from our own weak anil erring
natures, which may not at all times be proof lose her 3d officer, Mr. Jeliiel Penny, of
tiable thirst for drink.
against
temptation, let us bring up with our Sag Harbor, Long Island, who waa killed
that
a
voice
as
think
sometimes
terrific
I
as the thunder's crash, showing the horrors "best bower,"—"total abstinence from all instantly by a blow from the flukes of a
of an intemperate course in its most vivid intoxicating drinks," trusting that that whale, while standing in the stern of his
colors, can hardly arrest some of them; yet course, will preserve us from being ship- boat, on the 28th of last June. Mr. Penny
I see that much is doing to promote temper- wrecked on the rocks of Intemperate Indul- hail indulged the hope of a christian while at
ance, and check intemperance, in all porta of gence.
home, shortly before be sailed on the present
I'o preserve ourselves and our shipmates, voyage; but owing to going too soon to sen,
the christian world; and Bailors who have
been long borne by the current into the fa- and all those over whom we have any influ- he had never united with any church. When
tal abyss, are nobly striving to stem the tor- ence, is our desire; and aa union is strength, at Lahaina, last Spring, he spoke of bis hope
rent and eacape that inevitable shipwreck we desire to unite ourselves and others in as a christian, and borrowed some books for
which too often awaits those who tread the thia great work, and all ride by the best Ihe cruize which were well adapted to his
patha of indulgence. May they find strength bower anchor, total abstinence. And we case, as one about to leave the world. He
from Him who is mighty to save, to reacue hereby unite ourselves into a society, for is spoken of by tbe Master, his fellow officers
tbem from their peril, and may all good per- the promotion of temperance, by signing the and others on board, aa a coaaialent christian; and they speak of bis loss with great r&lt;sons lend them a helping hand, and they following—
Pledge.—We who have hereunto af- grct. It is a pleasing incident which assy
certainly will be saved. With the best
"
wishes for the happiness of yourself and fixed our names, believing that intemper- be metationed, that be bad commenced relifamily, and that your health may be pre- ance i&lt; the greatest bane lo human sappi- jiiiuajnasriags in tbe steerage for tbe ship's

,

.

_

�7

TttE TTtlfcXT).

1844.)
company, only three weeks before his death.
They were held in the steerage as a place
to which the seamen would be more likely
to go than they would to tho cabin. For
three Sabbaths these meetings had been
held, when Mr P. had no longer any work
there, but was called, as we may hope, to
net in a higher sphere. Considering the
few among sailors who take a stand on the
side of the Lord, we should have wished
such a young man us Mr. P could have
been spared; but if taken uwny, it is no small
consideration, that he has It'll evidence of
preparation for n better world Mr. Penny
was married a few weeks before he left on
this voyage.

This is my speech to you, my sister
friend. Commiserate me in my affliction,
in my helplessness, and in the difficulties
in which my nation is involved with France.
The existing protectorate government
of France in my dominions I do not acknowledge. I knew nothing of what my
chiefs nnd the French consul had done
before I wrote to you by Capt. Jones, I
being absent nt Raiate.
On the arrival of tbe French Admiral,
A. Dv Petit Tb ns. tbe same chiefs
who formerly signed the document requesting French protection assembled,
viz: the three governors and Puraita, the
Extract of a letter from John Bel- person who was left in charge at Papeete
lows, QiIARTKII-MASTEB 11. M. S. Ca- (Paruita is the root of this great evil) the
RYSFORT, DATED
French admiral and the French consul,
Monterey, Octolior 14, 1843.
after
having completed their design in
My df.ar sir, —We anchored here a few
hours since, and 1 devote a few minutes to signing the document, sent it over to me
say lam well. 1 hope this may find your- at Morea, through the medium of my
self, Mrs. Damon, and all friends in Honolu- messengers Tairapa and Mr. Simpson,
lu, enjoying the same invaluable blessing. for my signature.
We lay ten days in St. Francisco and I
Tairapa said to me, "Pomare, write
there distributed whut spare copies of the your name tinder this document. If you
Advocate 1 hud with mo. You will learn do not
write your name, you must pny a
from the Fama, which conveys this, all par10,000 dollars—s,ooo to-morrow,
fine
of
ticulars of the shipping there, as she was
5,000
and
the following day, arid should
with
there
us.
You will rejoice to learn that myself nnd the first payment be delayed bcyoud two
Mr. W., with about four or five others, are o'clock the first day, hostilities will be
still on the total abstinence system. The commenced, and your land taken."
subject is very much discussed, and I have
On occotint of this threat, against my
no doubt many will ho led to see it will be will I signed my name. I was compelled
much to their advantage to adopt the princito sign it, and because I was afraid for
ple, and then practise it.
Before that hippy day, when our swords the British and American subjects resiare to be beat into pruning-hnoks, and these ding on my land (in case of hostilities)
guns we now carry are stuck in the corner*) would have been indiscriminately massaof the streets to protect tho windows from cred: no regard would have been paid to
being broken by carriages, and on the parties.
wharves for ships to make fast their moorThis is the way my government has
ings,—l think the majority of sea-faring been taken from me, and constituted into
men will be sober men. Haiti day, the a French government.
Lord hasten it.
My government has been tnken from
me by my enemies, Pnriatu, Hitate, Tati,
From the London Evening; Chronicle of Aug.3o.
others connected with them ; it was
and
THE QUEEN OF TAHITI TO THE they who combined nnd entered into on
QUEEN OF ENGLAND.
agreement with the Ffcnch. They have
A copy of the following curious letter, in banished me, that I should not be sovewhich queen Pomare, of Tahiti, soli- reign of Tahiti; that they should be kings,
cits the protection of the English gov- and also their children.
ernment against France, has beeti reAnd now, my friend, think of me, have
compassion on me, and assist me ; let it
ceived in tho city :
be powerful, let it be timely and saving,
"Tahiti, Jan. 23,1848.
My dear friend and sister, queen Vic- that I may be reinstated in my government;
toria, queen of Great Britain.
let it be prompted by the feeling which
Health and peace to yo i, and saved caused the Messiah to come into our
may you be by Jehovah, the foundation of world to save you and me.
our power as queens of our respective
Have compassion on me in my present
countries. We dwell in peace from the trouble, in my affliction and great helplessness.
irranginents made by our predecessors.

.

Do not cast me away; assist me quickly,
tny friend. I run to you for refuge, to
be covered under your great shadow, the
same as as afforded to my fathers by
your "fathers, who are now dead, and

whose kingdoms have descended to us,
the weaker vessels.
I renew that agreement; let it be lasting and forever. Let ils continuance extend not only to ourselves and children,
but to our children's children. My
friend, do not by any means separate our
friendship. This is ssy true wish.
I now deliver up to you, my friend,
my lust effort; tny only hope of being restored is in you. Be quick to help me,
for I nm nearly dead; I am like a captive
pursued by a warrior and nearly taken,
whose spear is close to me.
The time is very nigh when I fear I
shall lose my government and my land.
My friend, send quickly a large ship
of war to assist me. A Erench ship of
war is daily expected here—speedily send
a ship of war to protect me and I shall
be saved.
It is my wish that the admiral may
speedily come to Tahiti. If he cannot
speedily come, I wish a large ship of war
may come just at this present time.
Continunlly send here your ships of
wnr; let not one month pass away without one, until my present difficulties are
over.
I have also at this time written a letter
to your admiral on the Spanish coast to
come to Tahiti and assist me.
Health and peace to you, may you be
blessed, my sister friend, queen of Great

Brituin, &amp;c,

.

Pomare,
Queen of Tahiti.

The queen of England has visited
France and Belgium.
An account of the restoration of the
Sand. Is. flag was published in the New
Orleans Bulletin, Oct. 28.—[New Orleans
news 54 days; shortest passage ever made.
Extract from a letter of Sir George
Simpson to his correspondents in Honolulu, dated Red River Settlement, 3d
July, 1843:
" I shall probably have again the pleasure
of writing you from Canada or Boston, by
Mr. Richards or Mr. Brinsmade, who I
understand have it in view to proceed to the
Sandwich Islands from Boston, either in
October or November next."
Honolulu,»d Dsc., TB4»

�(January,

THE TRIE,KB.

8
lFrcTaeonhva
Btusole rrived

i For

MoiisiaurVmornACD, ('oinmiiiitl.int
IIIAAC UK I.AFAkHI«»Ii., OlKcs*.
Bahthe,
•

"

"«'
""

"

Ik Pottehin, t'iniiiei-s.iip».
lir. Mabuvault, Lltoe.
I)i Castki.i.ank,
"
]J»: FuMTANU,

44

44

,4
14

"

Cass.w,

44

II ALLOT,

211 homrues

d'equipnge.

"
i

fALoMNrC 1844.

i" t-s ii ' § 11

I
January,
7

w'

5

s»

», U

S

2

H

February,

"a

*

.
.
'. .

O

«

OS

wSc-St-U-c/J

3
fi
2
4 6
10 II
7
12 13
14 IS 16 17 �18 l!l SO
21 22 23 24 24 2ti 27
I» w u
1
2 .1
8 9 10
lo
14
17
15
16
11 12
18 16 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
12
6
6
7
H
8 4
10 11 12 13 14 IS 16
17 16 lil 20 21 22 23
24 24 26 27 23 2» 30

1

H

»

"4067

.

March,

April,

'

May.

...
...
...

June,

,_,_

jutv,

.

...

August,

i
V_

Ssptember,

.
.

October

ffssamtar.

kVsmber.

.
.

»

123406
7 8 9 10 It 12 18
14 15 16 17 18 IS 20
21 22 23 24 24 26 27
28 29 80
1284
6 7 8 9 10 11
12 18 14 IS 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 24
26 27 M 29 30 at
t8456-78
9 10 11 12 13 14 16
18 IT 18 19 20 21 22
B3 24 23 26 27 28 29
80
12 8
4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16
16
18
19 20
14
17
21 22 23 24 24 26 27
30
81
28 29

•

8 9 10
4 J 6 7
II 12 18 14 14 16,17
18 19 20 21 22 26 27
25 26 27 28 29 30 HI

,

2
8 9
16 16
22 28
29 SO
6
18
26

27

8 4
6 6 7
10 II 12 18 14
17 18 19 20 21
24 26 26 27 28

12 8 4 5
9 10 11 12
7 8
14 16 16 17 18 19
21 22 23 24 25 26
28 29 80 81

a

4 6 6
10 II 12 IS
IT 18 19 20
24 23 26 27

t

8
16

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10 11
17 W
24 M

loaip'ul iotis, d ui„ers,
'1 lining .noi.i.d, ;it Mas—ml sliore;
,\u«, lie-el liy IKklsWatttaniSßßfej
Ao.i, iiiniiJ liio teiLi-tci a ifjtt:

5-3 00,

I

8
14 It 16
21 22 23
28 29 Ml

7

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and no fend

DIED.
*

inutnor

Is .il band i" ilii-ci las liettlt
liuhis a bis ot—but iii.oliur
.Musi |.&lt;ei tin in a suicr'u jot.

4. Thus, ill every eiiine :tii(l nili'iil
is llio li ijile.-,.- sailor s liiii

Marked with Imsabipand privatioa,
Uough euduruuee, ctiiMUO, bo.lb.

5. Vot, tlin tempest's rage is haliiilass,
W huii lonip.o'il \Miii passion's gust
Happier ms I Im letieicd captrrw
'Hi.in the slaves of rum, or lust.

—

:

7. Noblo, though perchance drgrndod,
generous, brave—

Aro a broihcrVriglits invaded.'
Ho will risk hia life tv save.

Friend" to yon, poor sailors,
Wishing yon a Happy Year.
Hail not laid sharks, nor retailers;

8. Comosthe

"

From seducing

salens

sleer.

POH
RTF ONOLULU.
Deo. 13 Brig

Eiipheniia, Nightingale,

"19 Schr.

Pallaa, Sylvester, Newburyport, from Colomb. Riv.
Vancouvor,Brotchie,London, from Colomb. Riv.

Dec. 9 Bifg
10 Ship

"

"

9. Sinning is lbs source prolific
Of the suffering* yon endure.—
Virtue is tho grand saiceilie;
Holiness, the sovereign cure.

Dundee, last from Cnllno.

" 19 Barque
SO H.M.ktchßasilisk.
" 2i
" Fr. corv. Boussole,Vrignaud,
mander.
«&lt;

10. Pleasure dwells wilh the ptirn-bcirt.il;
To the virtuous, peace is given,
And the cheering Impe impirtod
Of the endless bliss of Heaven,
Honolulu, Dee. 22, IHIS.

Cony

BAILED.
Ilebcr.

Wm and FJi?a, Rogers,
for

New York.

2-2 H.M.ktch Basilisk, for Tahiti.
y.9 H. M. S Champion, Clavell.

Passengers.—On

board Wm. &amp; Eliza,

for U. S., Mr. Anthon, nnd Mr. Cummins.
On board Eleanor, for London, Mrs Otto,
and child. On board barque Vancouver,
from Col. River, Mr. Dwight, belonging to
Springfield, Mass. On board scbr. Fallns,
from Col. River, Mr. Johb. Boardmnn, Rlr.
VV. P. Overton, Mr. D. Trainer, und Mr.
Jona. Thompson.

of Trmpernaoe nnd Penmen,
Tbe Friend
WR J. H. PESENGER, Makes and! published
monthly, Spngca, orsruii-inni.tlily, 4 pages,
Chaplain.
ITB Rf.paiiiek of Piano Fortes, desires by Samuicl C liaijun, Hoainon's
Tf.kmb —#1 00, Oie Cnny. rnyrible
to inform the Public that he is ready to exeCopies;
Five
00,
00, Tea
'"£6'''bonce300, TlnecCopioa; .-j4
cute work in the most satisfactory manner. s
f'ouias.
„ ■
He is to be seen at Mr. John Munn's, Adv»-oitiii«mknts.--S"J 00 lor two insertions ol
one squire, anil 00 cents for eneh continuance. (It 24
Honolulu.
lor i«n insertions ofhall'a square, and 25 tents foraach
■

FOR

—-—

SALE.—VoI. 1., Temperance
7
Advocate
and Seamen's Friend,
14
121 bound in boards, $1 25—at the Study

12 18
II 20
21 27 27

.Insi I'll W'kaviß, at L. S. bokpital, Hunolalu, Dec 10, loir). He was left at Maui,
having been discharged trom Ibe Triton,
Capt. Cbasf, who shipped him in I'nita.
ll#was a native of Coiiini Inul, near i\orwich.
Mr. .It hiel Penny, 'id officer of the whale
ship John Jay, was kilbd instantly by a
[Bes Lev. 1).
whale. June '.tlth, lb-ili
Baldwins biter.
Dec "lit, William, agsd two nnd a half
yearn, only son ol Mr. A. 11. l'uyei weather.
Dec. Its, Bobkiit William, ii.lant son of
Capt, Hover, of Honolulu.

Ai;iuvi;i).

6. Still, kind c.Torts nrc not wasted
l-'or the sapor's h.ippiue.ss
Pleasures puro, he's ofon tasted—
He may rise 10 Heavenly bliss.

Tender-hearted,

—

,

2. Nuinlic.'less

:

x

the Friend, for January Ist, 1844

TIIK N.VI LOU'S LIFE.
by ocean's lioavnit; suites,
To
std
1.
Ini.ui.i'il iliu »alary vusiu toioim
\\ hcrcver g.iin or scisuce urges;
1 io.ii liuimi .in oxile—or, Without a home.

**
fIOCKUAIB,
Die Comkyrab, DiitirßiPii."
llkbniiykhb,

Donations
"Friend" Authur,
for temperance. From (.'apt. Smith,
wnnleship Ohio, n sovereign: al»", hiioilu r
sovereign from Mr. C B. Swain, Ist officer
of the ship, for Seiimin's Chaplaincy.
li'ron,
fi 00 liir Hie good of Scnmen.
%* All charila'ile donation* placed inlbo
bands of the hciiiiii n's chaplain, will bo
expended agreeably to the wish of donors.
.—From

POETRY.

in this harbor December 23, from Tahiti.

Ol lIIC

Ajcuint-ii

s viitiiuaiu.

...

,

c&lt;mtinu«noe. advertising,

_..
see F.ditor.
Subscriptions and dsHiatians received by Mr. Cilrtrin,
at Messrs I.aild &amp; Co „Mr IV 11. Coirdmuii.aiidat the
rttudy of thel*«Him«ira Ch.tpliin.

KVrveirry

Rev. 1). Baa.dw'i«, Agenl, l.nbnarirt, Mhul
Hilo, llawat.
Rev. T. Csak,
Mt Cmab-Bvukhah u Kalaa, dam,

"

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                    <text>(Extra.)

THE FRIEND.
To the Rev. Hicham i&gt; Armstrong.
Dear am,—The subscribers having homd with
limcli ploisiire the discourse! delivered by you on Snbbslh «»ening, Deoembe/ei, would most respectfully
request a copy for public ilion The senliineiila therein udvanced, »c believe olsuih ■ nature,that their dissemination will piove highly salutary amoiiß Foreign
KosidenU and visitors at the Sandwich Islands.
VVm P. Avis,
TIIOMVB.
RICH.
J. N. Colcord,
J. I, Uabc.uk,
C. Damon,
SaMi.
Wood,
W.
R.
A.JoHMIO.VI..
K. 11. BoARUMAN,
Honolulu, Jan. I, 1844.

DuotFoyreigNHtfnahwosein ation.

Jeremiah,

i

"have causkd

And iki" the

tives, and
in

the

you to be

piiay

peace

xix:

7.

piack uptmiciti whither

carried away cap-

unto the I.ord poh itj for
thereof, shall ye have

OAIIU,

SA.VDWICH

ISLANDS,

JAN.

lon, to pray that soirmToreign invader like
Cyrus might appear with his armies before
their walls, and lay the city in fuins. Such
would be the feelings of the natural man,
but nothing like this is allowed. The Lord's
ways are not as man's ways. As they valued
Avor and their own peace, they
not only to be patient under
are
their hardships, but to do what good they
could to their oppressors.
The same course in substance is prescribed by the apostles to christians under the
bloody Nero. Can there then remain o
shadow of doubt as to what the Lord would
have those do who come to these shores from
christian land*?
This is the topic on which I propose to
address you this evening, viz: the duties

exhorte&lt;s

OF MKA, WHOCOMK FHOM CHRISTIAN LANDS

11,

18 H.
9

HONOLULU,

quirement? The term " pence" is oae of
wide and general signification in the scripture!; it means not only a tranquil state of
society, free from war and disturbance, but
prosperity in geueral. It is the same there-

fore as though we were required lo seek the
good, the prosperity, the general welfare of
the people among whom we dwell. Let it
be our aim not merely/to dwell among them
peaceably, but to do them good by such
means as are placed in our power.
To he more specific, we are required by
the word of God,
I. To exercise a hearty good will towards
the native inhabitants: in other words, to be
tJo'ir cordial and substantial friends, and to
cherish a disposition to do them good. This
does not imply that we are bound to approve
of the state of society around us, nor of the
policy pursutd by the government : the
Jews in Babylon were not required to do
either of these; for the people around them
were idolaters, and tho rulers were unfeeling
despots; but with all a people's faults, we
can and ought to exercise good feelings
towards them; if we do not, it is idle to
talk of seeking their welfare. Will a man
seek the peace ofthe city while in his heart
he feels no interest in its welfure, or perhaps
wishes its ruin?
The divine law is applicable hero which
runs thus: " Thou shall love thy neighbor
as thyself." Is it asked,** who* my neighbor?" I answer, every member of the human family, of whatever color or condition,
whether a friend or an enemy, is your neighbor; and ofcourse every native on the Sandwich Islands, high or low; and there is one
debt which we all owe them, and that is
"love." "Owe no man any thing but to
Without this, wholeyer
love one another
we may attempt to do, or boast of having
done, it is all sounding brass and tinkling
cymbal." Here is the great prominent ex■.iKctice of Christianity, wherein it casts all
false religions into the shade; it is a religion
oflove; cordial, deep, sincere love. "Peace
on earth, and good will towards meu»" was
the description given of it by the angels
themselves, on the plains of Bethlehem,
when its divine author first appeared in our
world—good-will not only to friends but to
enemies. Were every native on the Sandwich Islands our enemy, it would still be
our duty to be his friend, and to try to do
him good. Neither does gospel charity confine itself to those who are worthy, decent
and respectable; like a sweet angel of mercy
it visits the abode* of poverty, filth and
wretchedness; it goes to the house of mourn
ing and affliction, and then passes on to tee

PEACE."
TO THENATIVR POPULATION.
The historical fact is well known, thßt about TO THESE SHORES,more suitable moment than
And could a
600 years before the advent of Christ, a part
the
ofthe Jewish people were carried away cap- the present be selected for just consideration
We
are
approaching
topic?
of
such
a
tive to Buhylon. Their situation in a bind
two of those divisof strangers was attended with many trials the line which separates
which our short space of life
and perplexities, and we can well imagine ions ol.time by
measured.
We
are about to bid farewell
is
at
no
that ihey must at times have been
and enter upon another, which
little loss in regard to the path of duly. to one year
some of us may and passably will prove
They were in danger of neglocting their own to
the
lust. This is a solemn consideration,
stiite
of
domestic interests, of sinking into a
may well dispose our minds to inquire
despondency, and above all, of indulging and
what
theLord willjiave us to do. What we
the
government
unfriendly feelings toward
have
to
do must be done quickly, because
and people among whom they sojouffied, and
is#vapor, and eternity
thus of greatly increasing the miseries of the time is shorf; life
hand.
is
at
just
their condition.
events also which have tranIn order to settle their minds as to the The exciting
this
in
country
during the past year,
spired
Jeremiah
is
comthe
of
prophet
duty,
path
less
than
the
position and future
present
no
letter,
address
them
a
manded of the Lord to
nation, seem to
of
the
Hawaiian
prospects
of which the text is a port. In this letter
of this subject
ho in substance urged them to regard Baby- me to render a consideration
both
and
timely
important.
Io
take
home
lor
the
time
being;
lon as their
the best eire they could of themselves and I proceed then,
OUT SOME OF THE DUTIFS
their families; to seek the pence of the city I. To FOINT
WHETHER RESIDING ON
FOREIGNERS,
WHICH
the
Lord
dwelt,
and
to
pray
in which they
ISLANDS
OB
THEM, OWE TO
THESE
VISITING
would
for it; for in taking this course they
THE NATIVE POPULATION. A ltd,
own
best
interests
They
their
promote
11. To UROE THE PERFORMANCE OF
would in this way not only conciliate the THESE
DUTIES BY SEVERAL ■OfSIDERATIONS.
rulers and people, "but become contented,
these topical do not intend
discussing
In
ard
citizens,
spread
worthy
and
patient,
of politics, but simply
the
to
touch
question
influence.
around them a healthful, happy
and
obligations which
those
duties
Jews
unfold
Now, if such was the duty of those
of
our
relations to the
arise
out
in their circumstances, can there be any naturally
and
which
aie evidently
Hawaiian
people,
foreign
our
as
duly
doubt with respect to
the
word
of
God.
inculcated
by
do
residents in the Sandwich Islands? I
The instructions given by the inspired
not suppose that the case of the Jews in
to the Jews in Babylon were comprophet
ours;
but
with
exactly
in
two things; first, to "seek the peace
prised
the difference is such as to increase rather
to " pray to the
than diminish our obligations to the people of the city," and second,
are very
instiuctions
Lord
for
it."
These
Jews
were
Those
among whom we dwell.
take
them
only
and
we
can
comprehensive,
not only in a foreign land, but in bondage;
tracing out our duties
in
as
a
general
guide
but
enslaved,
insulted.
only
were
not
they
The treatment tbey received was calculated to this people.
the peace of habitations of crime, ignorance and degrato excite a spirit of revenge; and instead of We are directed to " seek
What
is
the
of this re- dation. It feels an interest in every men,
(he
import
city."
praying to the Lord for the welfare of Baby-

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(January,

T\lfc FRIEND.
I

II

acters may be far from virtuous; still, as of drunkenness sat enthroned in the very
rulers, they are to be obeyed und respected. highest circle of the nation, and from bis
Who were more vile, cruel, oppressive and proud eminence gent forth an influence over
every wuy unfit for the office of magistrates, the length and breadth ofthe land, as deadly
than the rulers in Ba'iylon and Rome! Yet as the streams of lava that flow Over the surthe duty enjoined upon christians under them liice of 11 nwiiii; it seemed nt tunes as though
is the same as though they hud been wise every thing valuable in society would be
curried away, und the very foundations of
and virtuous men.
Those therefore who have any regard for order, industry and virtue be upheaved and
the authority of God, will not tail to respect turned out of course.
Now it is a mutter of devout gratitude,
the rulers, and obey the luws of the land
where they dwell, even though both laws mid that a favorable change has taken place.
rulers are far from what they should be.— I he Dugnn of intemperance so far as natives
Whoever may make disturbance, engage in are concerned, bus been cast down, and for
plots and conspiracies, utter intlumutory the present his infernal crew is muted. Teespeeches, labor to produce disaffection und total principles arc ti iuinphant. Hut let no
discontent, bring laws and rulers into con- hienil of virtue suppose that the danger is
them."
8. The second duty is, obedience to the tempt and society into confusion, it will not all over. The appetite still remains to a
be those who fear God and reverence his very wide extent; it is deeply s&lt; tied in allaws and due respect to the rulers.
The word of God docs not enjoin any word. Should the time ever come » hen they most every Retire breast, and only wiiits fur
partioular form of government; it may be a feel called upon to disapprove of laws or the removal of certain restraints, to s| ring
democracy or a monarchy, or a mixture of measures, it will be done with respect and forth from its bed of slumber, and recommence its work of death with unwonted
both, as circumstances require: neither is regret, or borne in silence.
Here is the danger.
3. Another duty, and one closely allied fury.
unit miltd obedience to any government required. Disobedience is sometimes a duty. to the above, is to oppose vice, especially Now in this posiureof- the temperance
A striking case to illustrate this position is those forms of vice which are most prevalent question, what is theduty of every
thatol Daniel in Babylon, one of these very among the natives, and ruinous in their ten- good inun ?—of every fiiendto this nation ? Can there be any doubt inregatd
Jews to whom the text refers. The law re- dency.
Time would fail us to describe all these, to it
Is it not to keep temptation out
quired him to cease praying to Jehovah, but
he dared to disobey; rather than comply he and show how, like so many mountain- of the people's way, just as you would
risked his life, which was only preserved by streams, they have flown together nud form- keep away Hie from a magazine, or a viper
a miracle. The apostles too, felt at times ed a mighty river, which in its downward from the midst of your children? My hearin duty bound to disobey the rulers under course has well nigh swept away the nation ers, and some of you nre my to eatf] men, do
whom they lived; and so have the best of men itself. 1 must therefore confine myself to you "seek the peace ol'the city?" Do you
in different ages ofthe world; but in no case those vices which have been of late years wish well to the Hawaiian government and
did they feel justified in taking this course, most prevalent and mischievous, and which nation? lluve you at heart the interests of
except when required to do what God for- should engage the serious attention of the morality, virtue and religion? Would you
bless and save a weak and needy people?
bids. We must always obey God rather friends ofthe nation.
1. One of the most prominent is, intem- 'I hen your course is a plain one; throw
than man, where human laws interfere with
perance.
yourselves (as n solid phalanx of noble
the rights of conscience.
But where rulers confine their laws to
This vice it is true is not very prevalent Spartans once did) between the nation
their own appropriate sphere, whether the at the present time, but I apprehend it is and the danger that threatens it. Give the
laws be wise or unwise, the word of God rather held in check than conquered. Ma influence of your name and the power of
does requiro that they be obeyed. Nearly waiians love the feeling of intoxication; from yipurVx! tuple to put out of signt every thing
one whole chapter in the bible is taken up time out ofmind they have been addicted to that can intoxicate.
iri expanding and enforcing this doctrine. I the use of intoxicating drinks. Before the i!. Another vice most prevalent among
rofer to the ISlh of Paul's epistle to the Ro- islands were discovered they used the "awn" this people, mid which has carried on as it
mans. The sum of that chapter is this; that extensively for this purpose; and also a vari- were, u war of extermination among them for
government is a divine institution, i.e. it ety of fermented drinks made from the years, is licentiousness. But heie 1 must
is the will of God that it should exist and be sweet potatoe, the sugar cane, the apple, Icitve your imaginations to portiny that
respected and obeyed." " Let every soul the "ti" root and various other productions. which my tongue dnro not. Would you
be subject to the higher powers;" in other
In the progress of their intercourse with measure the evils which hnve come upon
words, be subject to those in authority; foreigners, trgry soon became acquainted this people from this quarter ? Look abroad
and the reason of this requirement is, that with the various alcoholic drinks of com- over the length and breadth ofthe hind, and
rulers are ordained of God;" they are the merce, and finding them so much more po- inquire after the multitudes who &lt; nee inhabministers of God, appointed for this very tent and quick in their operation than their ited villages now deserted—where are they?
work. To resist them then, ii to resist the former drinks, they seized upon them with Where too are the multitudeswho once cultiordinance of God. To bring them into con- avidity, and both male and female became vated the fine hinds now lying waste? Why
tempt, is to bring God's ordinance into con- fond of them to a very wide extent. In the do yon meet so few children in the streets?
tempt. Obedience to rulers, as such, is higher classes, drunkenness was universal and why are so many diseased, and sink into
therefore not merely a civil duty; it is made Ardent spirits not only facilitattd the process premuture graves? After long observation
a matter of conscience. "Wherefore," says of intoxication, but greatly increased its and intimate acquaintance with the natives,
the apostle, "ye must needs be subject not amount: so that it is safe to say that you can 1 it n i of opinion that the diseases consequent
only for wrath, but also for conscience sake." scarcely meet a native, male or female, over upon the vice of which I now speak, have
Neither docs the personal demerits or low thirty years-of age, who has not been more contributed more than all other causes put
qualifications of rulers, or the injustice of or less addicted to habits of intoxicution in together to depopulate these fair islands,
their laws, exempt any one from the duty of former years. I need not informyou ulsothnt and produce the miseries of which the inhabobedience and respect. Their private char- two years have not elapsed since the demon itants now sufles. And what it concerns us

mmn; because he has a soul
because ht
made in God's image; and though clothed in
rags, and disgusting to behold, by the grace
of God he may yet outshine the angel Gabriel indignity and splendor.
Here then is our starting point. Let the
heart be tilled with cordial good-will, and
water does not more naturally flow from a
fountain, than will come forth efforts to do
the people around us good.
Love worketh no ill to its neighbor; it will
not oppress nor despise the poor, nor tuke
advantage of the ignorant, nor deceive the
simple-hearted. Its rule of action is the
Golden Hule: Whatever ye would that
men should dv unto you, do ye even so unto

"

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1

1844.)

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particularly to consider, is that these dis- garments, do the precepts and sanctions of the prophet's injunction. The dependence
eases with all their deadly effects, were in-' •the blessed gospel go down through the of every nation is upon God, who rule*
troducidhere by the licentiousness of men whole finine of society, tending to smooth among the affairs of men; and without his
fn in christian hinds; and for the untold evils and soften the asperities of man's nature, to blessing, every effort to do a people good is
which have resulted from them to this unsus- restrain bis fierce passions, purify his affec- unavailing. If we would succeed then, we
pecting people, such men are responsible.
tions and elevate him to the highest style of must not only labor and manage wisely, but
.1. Another vice common, and most inju- which human nature is capable. Without pray for God's help. " 1 exhort," says the
rious among Hawaiian:-, is gumhling Of such an influence, we cannot expect this apostle Paul, "that supplications, prayers,
intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made
this they used to have a great many kinds nation to prosper.
Now to expect every foreigner from for all men; for kings and for ull that are
Kvery sort of sport, however innocent in itself, wns perverted to this end, and a large christian lands lo undertake to teach religion in authority, &amp;c, for this is good and acportion of the people's time was occupied is neither reasonable nor desirable. It is ceptable in the sight of God our Savior."
hi this way. That species which is most equally unreasonable to suppose that those 11. I now proceed in the second place
common now is card-playing. It is h hu- only who have been sent here expressly to TO UHOE THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE
miliating fact that they were acquainted wifli teach Christianity have any concern in that nUTIES BY SEVERAL CONSIDERATIONS.
CHrds king before they ever saw a Bible. work. The hist command of our Redeemer
1. The first is self-interest .One clause of
When the pioneers ofthe American mission runs thus: "Go ye into all the world, and my text contains the idea distinctly that by
first landed nt Knilua in 1820, they found the preach the gospel to every creature. Now seeking the welfare of the people among
quetn deeply absorbed in a game of cards! by what process of reasoning will you show whom we dwell, wo shall promote our own
The shores of Hawaii were strewed with that this command is binding on me and not welfare: "in the peace thereof ye shall
those papets which have ever been a source on you? By what law am 1 required to have pence." But this is not a solitary
of idleness, quarreling, poverty and crime, obey this command and you exempted? It promise; the word of God abounds with such.
long before one of those " leaves which may not be your duty to preach, nor to "Trust in the Lord and do good, so shalt
are for the healing of the nations" ever fell teach; but there are a thousand other ways thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt
into the hands of the benighted inhabitants by which a man who has a pious heart, (and be fed." With this our own salvation corThe vice of gambling in every form among this every man ought to have,) can ndvance responds. God has so mercifully and wonthis people is attended with consequences the cause of religion, without preaching or dei fully interwoven*\he interests of mankind
the most disastrous. The gambler is I des- teaching. Where there is light it will shine: together, that we cannot either injure othpicable character in any country; in this he it is its nature to shine. You have doemstics ers, or even refrain from doing Ihem good,
is peculiarly 80, inasmuch as he makes a in your houses, natives employed in your without injuring ourselves. The interests
business of it; gives himself wholly to it, to yards, in your stores and on board your ships. of individuals and families are inseparable
the neglect of every useful occupation, and Over these you can exercise an influence al- from those of the country whete they dwell.
stops not until he arrives at the very lowest most unlimited. Why cann it this influence As the people among whom we live rise or
point of meanness and worthlcssness, if not be thrown on the side of God, Christ and sink, we, generally speaking, must rise or
heaven? You can inquire whether they sink with them.
in the prison.
1 might speak of many other forms of have Bibles; urge fhetnto attend some place
Suppose, for the sake of illustration, that,
vice, such as indolence, theft, dishonesty, of worship on the Sabbath. You can con- for the want of interest in the foreign comquarreling and the like, but it is sufficient tribute of your wealth to the support of re- munity, or some other cause, the laws of
to say, that they have grown strong by time ligion among them; and above all, you can this land are thrown prostrate, and therulers
and age, and exert the same disastrous, exhibit before them daily examples of a god- brought into contempt. Suppose the king
withering, blighting influence here as in all ly life. Without a knowledge of their lan- and chiefs, for want of support, should reother countries, and all that is necessary to guage or their manners and customs, you lapse into habits of intemperance, and the
complete the extinction of the Hawaiian can show them that you fear God and are people follow them, os many undoubtedly
people, is to abandon them to their vices.
not ashamed to call upon his name. You would, would this have no disastrous effects
The voice of history,political economy,and can so let your light shine that they seeing on our business, our happiness, and our inthe word of God, all agree in this one thing, your good works may glorify your Father in terests?' Would it cast no cloud over your
that a vicious people can never be a happy Heaven. In this way, you may do much to prospects? Are not your property, your
and prosperous people. Vice and ruin buve advance the cause of religion among the tranquility, and the peace and safety of your
families, 6oncemcd in the virtue, order, inever traveled the same road. Babylon is native population.
now the habitation of dragons, and Rome
I know of no way of evading the force of telligence and general elevation of society
has tumbled over the precipice of faction, these remarks, unless it be by a man's around you? No labored argument is needfor no other reason than the want of virtue pleading that he has no religion himself, ed to show that they arc.
in the people. It is then the highest chirity and cannot be expected fo impart it to Those there may be who would gladly and
you can exercise towards a people, to deliver others." But why has he no religion? Is recklessly dismember the society in which
them from their vices. Show them by it a thing so rare or difficult to be obtained? they live, if by so doing they could build up
daily living examples the excellence of vir- is not every man invited to partake of the their own fortunes; as a man will set fire to
tue and the deformity of vice, and you will water of life freely? Ought not every man a city for the sake of plunder; but the fate
be their true benefactors.
to be a pious man? This is not only the of such men is usually like that of Sampson,
4. Another duty encumbent on those who duty, but the fir t duty of every man who who in pulling down the temple, pulled down
come her,o from christian lands, and especial- has heard the gospel. "Seek first the king- ruin upon his own head.
ly on professors of religion, is to aid in dif- dom of God." Now if a man chooses to Moreover, there is a satisfaction, a luxfusing a pure Christianity over tho islands. unfit himself for the Lord's work, will not ury in doing good to those around us;' and
The history qf the world, no less than the the Lord hold him responsible for not doing the more needy they are, the luxury is the
sacred scripture, proves that pure religion his work, and for any loss or bad conse- greater. Of this no man ought to deprive
is essential to national prosperity. Like the quences which nny result' from his delin- himself. The man who lives to himself,
precious ointment that was poured upon the quency?
usually lives at the expense of his own hap-head of Aaron, that ran down upon his
5. Another duty we owe to the nation is, piness. He lives at war with God and his
beard and extended even to the skirts of his to pray for it.
Pray to the lord for it," is own conscience, and he need not be sur-

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and power lodge in the foreign community. profligate brother, who had ruined himself
While this is the case does it require aii£,by Inn vices? You would.
unusual degree of penetiation to see where
On what grounds will you treat a sinking
the balance lies? The history of the inter- nation differently? Are tbey notour bietiicourse of civilized with barbarous or sen.i- it ii, mi inbcis of the same family? Shall we
burbarous nations confit ins the assertion that 'give them over because they bear symptoms
the lutter is, under God, in the power of the of decay? Does not this fact rather iippcul
former, to save, build up, and bless, or to to our honor and our sympathy, to extend
cast down and dtfctroy. Shall this power unto them a helping huud; to be the more
be wielded for good or for evil on these earnest in doing them good, while they ure
islands? Shall we pour upon the wounds of within our reach. And should the time ever
this people the balm of Gi.ead, or give them come when the Hawuiian race shall become
to those about you.
extinct, let those who survive give it an hon2. Another consideration is, that Ha- the poison of asps to drink?
5. The Inst consideration I shall present orable burial; and as they drop a tear of rewaiians are susceptible of improvement.
This is proved by the history of the last to urge the performance of these duties is, gret over its grave, may every one be able
I
twenty-five years. Compare their condition that God requires it. " Seek the peace of to lay his hand on his heart and say,
Let us not be weary in well- have done what 1 could to save it."
now with what it was then. Search the an- the city.**
I shall close with two reflections.
nals of time, and point out a nation which doing. As we have opportunity, let us do
all
them
who
1. It must follow from what has been
especially
men,
made
to
greater
low,
at
a
so
and
unto
good
point
began
advances up the scale of improvement in are of the household of faith." " Charge said, that every good man who comes to
the same length of time, and with the same them that are rich that they do good; that these shores is a blessing; und the lunger he
advantages. They are yet far back it is they be rich in good works." Such are the lives among us the better.
true—of this we are daily witnesses—but commandsof God. He would have every man You will know what I mean by a good
it it equally true that they are far, very far be a blessing to hisfellow man; he would have man by my previous remarks. He is a man
in advance of what they once were. But every man look not only to his own, but to his who seeks the peace of the city, and prays
their improvement is acknowledged on all neighbor's welfare, lie would have special to the Lord for it. He is a good man in the
hands, and what but this circumstance has regard paid to the poor and ignorant and bible sense ofthe word. Such men aie like
attracted the attention of foreign and far afflicted; and God will honor and bless the trees planted by rivers of water; every one
distant governments, and procured for the man who does so. The dying pillow of of.them is a centre of light and life and
Hawaiian nation a place in the community such a man must be easy; it must be dc health uheiever he may dwell on this wide
ofcivilized nations ofthe earth? We might lightful in taking leave of this world to look earth. A cargo of solid gold distributed
say much on this topic, did the limits of our back on a life of usefulness, and then look among the natives would be trash in comforward to the reward of usefulness in parison with one such man. May God greatdiscourse admit of it.
ly multiply the number of such, who shall be
this
Heaven.
is,
third
that
people
3. A
consideration
But an objection may be raised to what the friends of God and of this people; who
need the aid of the foreign community.
that the shall be men of sound principles, of enlightIt is not yet a quarter of a century since has been advanced, by saying
as a people they cast away their idols, and Hawaiian race is destined to a speedy ex- ened views, industrious habits' and exemcommenced a career of improvement. Some tinction, and it is useless to make any efforts plary lives. In such men is the hope of this
progress has been made in civilization, some in its behalf" I reply, the time of its ex- nation.
2. In conclusion, if our reasoning in this
intelligence diffused, and Christianity adopt- tinction is not yet, and will not be, accorded as the religion of the country. But all ing to the present ratio of decrease, in your discourse be correct, what u sob inn account
this is little more than a fair beginning; no- day or mine Neither should #it be hustily will they liuve to render at the bur of God,
thing is yet as it taken for granted that the Hawaiian race is who have taken a course directly contrary
thing is yet
were in a forming State. What great need destined to become extinct at all. IWuy not to that which God requires?
I refer to men who have come to these
therefore is there for good examples before an enlightened policy on the part of the natheir eyes ? examples of industry, econ- tive government, mid the magnanimous, fos- shores from christian lands, and done evil
omy, temperance, purity, order, sobriety tering care of other powerful governments, instead of good; men whose general course
and godliness? Just what every good man yet change its prospects and perpetuate its of life has been to sink the natives deeper in
would have the natives be, he ought to be existence ? Such a change is certainly degradation and misery; to encourage them
himself. And a more interesting spectacle within the limits of probability, and may yet in their vices, or teach them vices they never
knew before, and make heathenism ten-fold
can scarcely be conceived of, than to behold be hoped for without extravagance.
But suppose it to be true that a nation is more heathenish. Have such men been
the entire foreign community in these islands
relinquishing some private interests, and on the wane; dees it follow that it should be seeking the peace of the city, and praying
lifting together at different points for the ad- abandoned? Is this the dictate of humanity, to the Lofd for it? Rather have tbey not
vancement of the natives in the various; to say nothing of charity? Is it not rather thrown around them destruction, fire-brands
branches of improvement. One's heart the language of the sluggard, who cries, and death? And for all these things will
leaps at the idea of it, and why may it not "there is a lion in the wayr" Take the not God call them into judgment? Are those
case home: suppose your own brother is dark deeds of past years all forgotten? The
be so?
4. Again, foreigners have immense pow- i wasting away in a consumption; the hectic avenger of blood in Israel did not more resoflush is already on his cheek, and the hollow lutely and swiftly pursue the man-slayer than
er to do this people good, or do them evil.
Their destiny, u ider God, is in the nandsi cough affords fearful evidence that the dis- evil pursues such men. Ifthey are not overof foreigners. Ignorance and imbecility, ease will soon terminate his life, do you taken in this life, they will be in ftie next;
poverty and degradation, are the legitimate abandon him to his sufferings? Do you cast and O that all such might be wise enough to
flee in season to the city of refuge, and hide
offspring of heathenism; and these have been him out to die alone? Do you administer
entailed upon the native population from no cordials? Do you never bend over him themselves there from the impending storm.
their forefathers; they are their misfortune and wipe the cold sweat from his brow, The Friend of Temperance
aad
rather than their fault; while on the other while tears oftenderness bedewyour cheek? published monthly, 8 pares, Orsemi-monthly,Seasaea
4 pares
not
this
even
he
were
a
if
by Sauvil C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
'
do
hand knowledge, skill, wealth, enterprise Would you

prised should peace depart from him on a
dying bed Who was a happier man in
modern timet than John Howard, the celebrated philanthropist' But his life and fortune were devoted to the welfare of the very
lowest cluss of men in Europe—low both as
to condition and character. If therefore
you would act in accordance with the laws
of your own being, and secure the greatest
amount of happiness on earth, do not deprive yourself of the pleasure of doing good

"

"

"

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                    <text>OF
No -H4.

31

SEAMEN.

TEMPERANCE AND
HONOLULU,

TEMPERANCE.
From the lx&gt;ndon Atlas, (over-land,) Aug, 5 1843.
FATHER MATHEW IN LONDON.
The tempehance movement i.v mi
metropolis—On Monday a vast concourse

OAIIU,

SANDWICH

ISLANDS,

13

THE FRIEND,
FEB.

Mathew had made 5,000,000 teetotallers in
Ireland, and he trusted he would make 10.
000,000 in England before he left it. He
concluded by passing a warm Eulogium on
the character of Father Mathew, whom he
described as the greatest philanthropist that
ever existed. On Wednesday Fattier Mathew again administered the pledge to many
persons. Soldiers, sailors, mechanics and
their wives and children, professional men,
and several ladies and gentlemen, were
among those who took it during the day.—
There were upwards of 60,000 persons on
the ground.

ot people assembled in tin- Commercial Koad
East, to greet Father Mathew, the advocate
of temperance, who undertook to administer
the pledge At ten o'clock, Father Mathew
faced a metropolitan auditory for the firsl
time He was received with loud cheers,
particularly by his countrymen, who assembled in groat numbers. The Rev. Mr. Mathew is a gentleman about filly years of age,
of mild and expressive features. His unafAug. 19.—0n Tuesday Father Mathew
fected manner and deportment, and the sim- resumed and concluded his total abstinence
plicity of his style when addressing his hear- labours, as fur as the extensive district of
ers, appeared to make a great impression on Islington is concerned, at the Brittanniaevery one. He opened the proceedings by fields, where it is stated the pledge was rea short but expressive prayer, and then de- ceived on Monday, at his hands, by 2,360
livered an address which was listened to with persons. On Wednesday, prior to the arrigreat attention, on the advantages of total val of Father Mathew, Mr. Hart addressed
abstinence from all intoxicating drinks, and the meeting at Puddington, and said, in order
the evilsof intemperance. The first persons to show the total abstinence movement was
who presented themselves were a Roman gaining ground, that dukes, earls, and ladies
Catholic fraternity, called the Holy Guild, of the highest rank had already joined it, and
who came in procession to the ground, bear- that the delay in (he arrival of their esteeming crosses. The brothers and sisters of ed friend, Father Mathew, was that he was
the fraternity, which has been established taking breukfast with no less a person than
chiefly for charitable purposes, knelt down Lord Brougham himself. (Cheers and
and repeated the words ot the pledge after laughter.) He hoped to find Lord Brougham
Father Mathew, in a loud voice. He then a better man for that breakfast. (Hear )
descended from the platform, gave them his He hoped that they wonld see his lordship
blessing, and, after touching them all on the come there with Father Mathew to take the
forehead, dismissed them. The same cere- pledge, aud join the teetotallers. (Great
mony was repeated about twelve or fourteen laughter ) If his lordsh p would take the
times during the day. At twelve o'clock pledge at the hands of Father Mathew, he
Earl Stanhope arrived, and was loudly cheer- would again become what he was some years
ed by the people At this time there were ago—a man. (Cheers and laughter.) The
not less than 30,000 persons assembled, and proceedings were of the usual character. It
the Commercial-road was nearly impassatde. was computed that about two thousand took
Earl Stanhope and Father Mathew shook the pledge during the day. On Thursday
hands, and the noble lord addressed the mul- Enfield was the scene of the Rev. gentletitude for nearly an hour, and said he had man's administering the pledges, and he was
been a teetotaller for many years, and invi- met by the most respectable body which has
ted his hearers In follow his example. He greeted him since his arrival in Loudon
declared his intention of publickly taking the The proceedings were ofthe usual character,
pledge from Father Mathew, and warmly and three hundred and fifty persons are said
eulogised the Rev. gentleman for his useful to have taken the pledge during the day.
and patriotic exertions in Ireland, and exdressed a fervent hope that his mission in The following editorial remarks in the
England would be attended with similar reAtlas for Aug. 19, are worthy ofspecial
sults. Father Mathew then called upon consideration
:
those who were anxious to take the pledge
with Earl Stanhope to come forward and do FATHER MATHEW AND THE TEMPERANCE
MOVEMENT.
so. A semi-circle was formed, and 300 men
sad women knelt down and received it.
The events which announce themselves
About 3,000 persons took the pledge during with the loudest bursts of parliamentary elothe day, one half of whom were Irish. The quence and flourish of official trumpets, are
Rev. gentleman resumed his labors on Tues frequently of very minor importance, while
day, when great numbers went through the those which grow up silently and unseen, like
ceremony. Earl Stanhope said that Father the summer grass, are found, after the lapse

I,

1814,

Vol. 11.

of a few years, to have exercised a great and
abiding influence. Six hundred and fiftyeight individuals, selected amidst all the
clamour, excitement and expense of a popular election, to represent the intelligence,
public spirit and virtue of the nation, sit together for six months, devoting, on an average, six hoars nightly to the salvation of the
country, and, at'the end of the time, no single measure has been passed, or law enacted, for which, by the boldest stretch of imagination, any man, woman or child in the
British dominions can be supposed to he the
better. For a period of five or six years tfys
nation is kept in a state of painful and feverish excitement, to know whether a set of
men called Whigs, who haunt a club called
Brooke's, or a set of men called Tories, who
congregate at the Carlton, shall win the
great game of political pitch and toss, and
toss, and enjoy the pitch of devoting themselves to the service of an ungrateful country, for an adequate consideration. At length
the political mountain brings forth a new
Premier, who talks as big as if the regeneration of the country was a mere joke to a
practitioner of such profound ability, and
lo! a twelvemonth is scarcely elapsed, before
he is found out by everybody to be a more
ridiculous mouse than any of his predecessors.
In the mean time, while these great eventful changes are slowly evolving themselves,
a parish priest in Cork, the lowly minister of
an un-pensioned, un-established, and halfproscribed religion, finding his heart burn
within him at the scenes of squalid misery
sonsequent on intemperance, which be ii
daily and hourly compelled .to witness, bethinks himself whether it may not be possible
to check the inroads of this destructive monster drunkenness, by his own humble unaided efforts. From this little seed, cast noiselessly on the bosom of the great universe,
and watered there by silent influences from
Heaven, springs up in due course of time a
mighty tree. An immense practical influence is exercised on millions of human beings. In Ireland alone, 5,000,000 of a
population who five years ago appeared to
be hopelessly addicted to habits of reckless and degrading intemperance, have been
reclaimed, and are now leagued together under the solemn sanction of a religious vow,
in associations of mutual defence against the
common enemy Five millions of the most
miserable and abject population on the face
of the civilized world, have been raised in
the scale of being, first by renouncing habits
which degraded th»m to a level with the
brute; and secondly, by being taught to exercise self-denial and restraint, and to associate together for a worthy object. Whetb-

�THE EBIEND.

14

(February,

.

indi-'

lor Ihe Friend.
er we look at the official returns, which
principle of total abstinence, are the osiy
MOSAKREQUTFHSACIN SLANDS.
cat* a continued and progressive falling-off efficient weapons against rooted habits of
KUOM THE JOURNAL OF
1H43.
in the consumption of ardent spirits in Ire- intoxication among the poorer classes.
land, to sn amount now exceeding 3,000,000 In addition to the direct good done by
The general features ol the Mmquesaa
of gallons annually, or at the private ac- weaning the laboring population from habits Islands are rocky and mountainous in Ihe
counts which all concur in describing the subversive of health, economy and domestic extreme The hills are nearly destitute of
wonderful and almost miraculous improve comfort, we look upon the indirect effects of timber, but for tin; most part thinly covered
ments in the character and habits of the the tempeiauce movement as 'most valuable with very tall rei ds growing in cluster) d
Irish peasantry, effected in the course of in teaching them to combine together and tolls. The \ allies, or rslber in\ no s, between
the last few years by the temperance move- act in concert for a good object. Hitherto, the bills, are aim. si equally rocky, immense
ment, it is impossible to doui.t that the la- the associations of the laboring classes have masses every where protruding through the
bors of Father Mathew have done more been too frequently lor bad or doubtful ob- soil so thickly as almost to prevent cultivato promote the real practical happiness and jects, such as maintaining wages by vio tion; nod indeed very little is attempted, the
welfare of the human race, than those of tiny lence and intimidation, or at best for objects natives depending entirely upon the i readtwenty of the distinguished statesmen, ora- of political agitation. Temperance socie- fruit and cocoa-nuts, which floniish in great
tors, or conquerors who have figured most ties, on the other hand, appear peculiarly perfection and plenty. The s-hi or chestconspicuously in the pages ofmodern history. calculated to bring forward the most steady nut, and a few other forest trees, are also
We are fully aware of the objections to and well-principled men, to promote further found in the vullies, log) ther v, ith the paperthe principle upon which these temperance objects of utility and innocent recreation, mulberry and some smaller class trees which
associations are founded. Total abstinence and, in a word, to forward what may be are of little use exeepl for tire-wood. Of
is not a principle-suited for a society of per- called the self-education of the people—an fruits, the papaun-apple is by far the most
fect or angelic natures, where all God's education always more valualde than any plentiful, and a kind of red plum, the name'
gifts can be moderately and gratefully en- thir.g which is impressed .upon them from of which 1 am unacquainted with. The bajoyed without danger of degenerating into above or from without. Thus we see very nana is not so abundant, and on the whole
excess.
Nor is it, perhaps, a principle generally the machinery of the temperance the fertility and capabilities of these islands
adapted for climates and classes of society society applied to the promotion of economy I think is much interior to tunny ethers in
where the temptation to indulge in nabits of and mutual insurance, in what are called the ibis island-studde.d ocean.
intemperance is so slight and infrequent as Kcchabilc Associations. Again, we find
The natives are a hold and warlike race,
to be withstood by a very moderate effort of that almost every temperance society has retaining more of their original character,
individual resolution. But the question is, its band, and acts as an aciive incentive for which is fierce, treacherous and cruel, than
whether in a country where the addiction to the diffusion of the humanizing influences of any other of the Polynesian natii ns who
spirituous and intoxicating liquors exists in art. It has not escaped us, that this obvious have been subjected to similar European and
such intensity among the poorer classes, tendency of the temperance movement to missionary influence. Their conduct to
that it may he almost called their one beset- strengthen the hands of the people by raising foreigners, whether brought among them by
ting sin—in a country where the annual con- them morally and intellectually, and by inclination or accident, is now generally
sumption of ardent spirits exceeds a gallon teaching them to associate together in com- friendly (though some instances to the conper head for every man, woman and child bined masses, cause it to be viewed with trary I believe have rectntly occurred) but
of the laboring population, and constitutes a mistrust by many who, if they would confess this is the offspring of interested motives,
drain of at least 10,000,000/. a year on their the honest truth, dislike popular education their trade with the white strangers being
resources—in a country where temptation in for precisely the same reason. Ultra-Pro- too valuable to he disregarded, and their
the shape of a flaunting gin-shop stares the testant bigotry has also occasionally shown power too weH known to run any risks of
over-worked operative, too frequently de- itself in the unatniable shape of denouncing incurring their vengeance; hut I much doubt
barred from alt other enjoyments, in the the greatest moral reformation of the age, whether their moral character is in any
face at every corner in the street, offering because it happens to have originated with degree improved Honesty is a virtue not
him for sixpence, oblivion of his cares, and a Roman Catholic clergyman. "Can any certainly in very great esteem among ihem;
a. momentary gleam of happiness;—the good thing come out of Galilee:" is (he and chastity absolutely unknown. I have
question is, we say, whether in such a coun- question of our modern, as it was of the conversed with several, (for English is very
try, Ihe means which experience hss pro- ancient Pharisees. The answer is the generally understood,) upon this subject,
nounced to be the most effectual in fortify- same—" Come and see." Inquire candid but particularly with a chief who had been
ing the poor man against the assaults of his ly whether the temperance movement is some time on board an English ship, and
insidunus enemy, are not, at the same time, productive of good or evil, and judge of it us Jin intelligent, clear headed man, altothe most legitimate. The question shortly by the result ofyour inquiry, without asking gether a favorable specimen of his countryis, whether millions of our fellow-creatures whether the "apostle of temperance" is a men; but he let out his own wife for hire as
are to be allowed to wallow in hopeless mis, Jew or a Samaritan. He preaches it in a often as he had an opportunity, and defended
cry and degradation, because the means em- true Catholic spirit of universal charity, and the practice saying, it was very good proployed to save them appear to certain scru- Heaven manifestly blesses his labors and vided she was paid for;" and a few fathoms
pulous and narrow-minded purists to go a makes them fruitful. Let this be sufficient of cloth or printed calico, or still better, a
little further than is warranted by the strict without asking whether Father Mathkw musket, would at any time hire her for a
letterof a theory adapted for a state of per- wears a coat or a cassock-. Popish priest, month. 1 endeavored to make 4iim underfection.. No doubt " temperance" is, in the surpliccd ruffian," though he be, he is stand the enormity of such conduct, and
abstract, better than total abstinence;" no manifestly a great and good man, and we how greatly it was condemned in England;
doubt, associations and religious vows are little envy those in whose breasts all secta- but this appeared to be wholly without the
auxiliaries which it is better to dispense with rian feelings do not disappear in the glow of pale of his ideas; and he was probably not
where we can trust to the unaided strength veneration inspired by his simple and noble without a secret unbelief of the truth of my
ofindividual resolution. But the question character, and by the extraordinary results of assertions; for the practice ofall, or at least
appears to be practically solved, that taking his efforts for the cause of humanity Weare the greater part, of my countrymen with
things as they are, and men as we find them, glad to see him in the metropolis and heartily whom he has had any intercourse, except
temperance societies on Father Matusw'* wish bun and his cause all manner of success. the missionary body, being opposed to them

"

"

"

�15

THE EUIEKD.

1844.)
and in direct accordance with his own practice, must naturally tend to produce it And
thus it is that the missionary's efforts are
crossed and thwarted by his own countrymen; blighted and withered in the germ,
before Ihey have time to bring forth fruit;
and thus the conduct of men calling therm

\V. &amp; L Packet, (w.) 278 00
Heber,
134* 88
Fame,
14,248 94
Pallas,
1,113 00

Ship

diP- reuces in the lapse of a few months arose
between them and the natives, and the latter
declared war. Victory as a matter of course
ultimately rested on the banners of France;
but not until they had lost Ihe Ist and -d in
command, and some two or three men killed,
and one officer and seven or eight men

Brig

Ship

Brig

Total,

158,106 56

8 84
66 60
427 45
88 38
4,748 00

English Vessels.
Barque Vancouver,
Julia,
Brig
Barque l&gt;i imond,

Value.
4,477 20
1,*27 46
2,382 32
1,797 88
Diamond.
JnniesStewart,(w.s.)l,474 50
Catharine,
4,803 64
2511 66
Eleanor, (w.s.)
Surah,
24,111 91
2,602 50
Eupheinia,

Duties.
134 32
64 81

selves christians is a far greater stumbling- wounded.
71 47
54 92
block to the progress of Christianity among
"
44 23
Ship
OFFICIAL.
the heathen than all the native prejudices
Sch.
144 10
Ship
7 61
and ignorances with which it has to contend.
723 35
Brig
New archangel, the3oth Sept., 1843.)
The friend of missions and of Christianity in
75 07
On the North-West Coast of America. J
"
general, would do well to consider this
reference
of
to
me
of
Total,
1,808
your
Sin,
letter
67
78
43,627
—In
mighty evil, which like an incubus paralyzes
their exertions, and strive whether means the 29th inst., I inform you that I cannot
Value.
Duties.
French Vessels.
13.666 00
409 96
Jules,
cannot be found to check it. This can only allow you and neither to give any privilege Barque Adele,
(whaler.) 878 40
26 3ft,
Ship
be accomplished by the conversion of sea- in the whale fishing, in any bays or gulfs beAjax,
67
50
203
"
"
men; an objefct in itself equally important, longing to the Russian territory, under mine
450
70
18 52
France,
"
equally desirable, as the conversion of the administration, viz: the North-West coast of
451 86
Total,
15,062 60
heathen; and becoming far more, as viewed America, from 54° 40' northern latitude, to
Aleoutean
and
Spanish Vessels.
Value.
Duties.
in the light of its bearing upon the latter. Bhering's Straits, as also nil
Brig
136 80
Yberia,
4,559 89
i know that efforts are making for this ob- Knrilei's Islands. ** * because the purfishing,
186 80
4,569 89
Total,
ject; but has every thing been done that suits of all commerce, whaling and
can be done? If not, let new endeavors be on all islands, ports and gulfs within the
German
Vessels.
Value.
Duties.
made, and untried methods be adopted; and Russian territories, is, by his Imperial MajShip Sophie, (whaler,) 2.026 79
60 80
to
Russian
subjects.
let us go on and persevere in more zeal- esty exclusively granted
79
60
80
2,026
Total,
In making use of this opportunity I inform
ous laiiors and more fervent prayers;" and
and
relation,
for
official
you,
request
your
borrowing a maxim from the world, that
93 32 58 80 80 31 74
same to
charity begins at home, we should remember yotj also to communicate of thecommand60
that these are more immediately our own ship "Ann Mary Ann" and to all
may
occasionally
ers
of
whaling ships you
brethren, spea'ting our own language, and
having therefore a nearer and stronger claim meet, that no one has any right to carry on
41
67 46 28
upon our affections; and be assured thai our an unlawful whale-fishery in the Russian
of
and
shore,
territories
and
to
a
limit
certain
endeavors shall not he in vain. Christians,
awake! arise! Ye are the laborers in the that all owners and masters of whale ships
Lord's vineyard; be not slack to your work. in landing and fishing without permission
84
For though the promises and purposes of our and right to do so, on all islands, inlets,
60 78 86 80 80
said
harbors,
and
within
the
territory
gulfs,
must
Lord
be fulfilled, and will be so, though
451 136 60
we stir not a hand iv their behalf; yet let us of Russia, shall be responsible for violating
between
beware that we be not cast aside with the the sanctioned treaty concluded
as
91
88 08 60 89 76
charge of luke-warmness upon us, and other Russia and the United States government,
well as between the governments of Russia
instruments be employed in our stead.
To return to the Marquesans.—The con- and Great Britain.
Sir, I remain most respectfully your obt. humble
stant intercourse with shipping at the differ\
A ETHOLEUFF, Pott Captain
ent harbors of the islands has worked a great servant,
H. I. Maj jVoey, Knight, Governor of the
17
of
68
49 00
the
of
change in
pursuits and occupations
Rutsian-American Coloniee.
1,
the people inhabiting uose parts, who have To Mr. 1-ewisL. Bennett, Master of the whaling ship
now neglected what little cultivation they did " Henry Lee."
once practise, as also to a great extent the
56 67 60 89 76
38
/,
manufacture of their "tapa" or native cloth,
STATEMENT
S.
and they now almost entirely depend on their
imports al
Port of Honolulu, Onhu, 8. I., from
trade with the ships. This consists in pigs, 5fJanuary 1st, Ihe
1848, tn December81st, 184a
cocoa-nuts, and bread-fruit, their own labor
Duties.
American Vessels.
Value.
764 00
22 "2
iv procuring wood and water, and the un- Brig Joseph Peabody, 12,346
50
885 89
Fama,
bounded prostitution of their women. By Snip
Brig
149 42
Lama,
4,947 27
these means they obtain a very considerable
253 73
Bolivar,
*,457 50
55*3 86
Quixote,
16,794 87
quantity of foreign trade, which they again Bnrque Don
16
951
81
81,710
Bhering.
9 4 1 I
dispose of to the natives of those parts which Brig Delaware,
432 76
14,425 25
7,241 00
2:7 24
do not enjoy the advantages of a harbor, in Barque Newbnryport.
214 50
6 44
Ship Constellation,
The University of Oxford has conferreturn for those native productions which Brig
78 78
Pallas,
2,457 87
57 red the degree of L. L. D. upon the Am.
they have neglected; thus establishing among Ship Shepherdess, (w.sbip) 19 00
Btirnue Tihering,
137 47
4,562 89
themselves a complete system of inter- 8ch.
Minister, Mr. Everett. The Puseyites
Don Juan,
592 21
19,740 25
insular commerce. The different bays are Ship Cy ine,
175 00
6 25 are determined if possible to have the deHelvetia, (whaler) 416 63
12 49
exceedingly jealous of one another, in re"■
155 85
gree rescinded, upon the ground that
5,195 14
Joseph Meigs,
spect to this trade, and wars and massacres
t 40
«1»»
Henry Astor, "
the proceedings at the commemmora"
08
182 88
America,
have occasionally resulted from this feeling
" 6,096
361 25
10 58 tion as far as relates to Mr. Everett, were
Edward,
On the arrival of the French they were
MS*
8,179 M
Triton,
received as friends, but at Uaitabu, some "
688 M
20 65 null and void."[—Chronicle.
Erie,

"

DNetuties. 8,520 1,164148 136

RECAPITULON.

DPrawabicdk.. 1,2 2

"

1,670

6,701
Duties 4,748 1,308
109,1 7 87,849 2,931 2,026 16 ,6
Exports. 48,908 5,7 9 12,131 6 ,818 ves l.
sundry
Imports. 158,10648,627 15,062 4,569 2,026 2 3, 83 duties
Ves els, " • S"panish " transit
Britsh French German •Am't

Consumed.

85Am.

""

144 303

•239 6,270

ClUcr.

PATY,

WILAM

1S4 .

Jam.

Oahu,

Honlu ,

�THE FRIEND.

16

•

Brothir Damon,—l inclose short inkle, which
may occipy a place.vi the " friend," if you think it
worthy such a location. The subject o fit 1 knew personally, and loved dearly. He was my true yokefellow in preaching Christ over the wide wsslea of
East Maui, for five years. His memory to me is sweet
and fragrant as the
R. Armstrong
Honolulu, Jan. 12,1844.

roee.

BARTIMEUS,
0a THE BLIND

FREACHER

OF

MAUI.

To all who have any considerable acquaintance with the Hawaiian churches,
the name of Bartiineus must be familiar;
and those who knew him best, most deeply
lament his loss. The death of this extraordinary man occurred on the 17thof September, 1843, at Wailuku, Maui. In that
neighborhood he had been laboring as a
preacher of the gospel for several years
past, with great acceptance to the people
and good success.
The place of his birth was Waikapu, a
pleasant village adjacent to Wailuku; and
as nearly as can be now ascertained, he was
born about the year 1785. When an infant,
his mother had formed the deliberate purpose of putting him to death. His grave
was actually dug, and the little harmless
babe about to be thrust into it, by the hand
of his own mother, when he was unexpectedly rescued by the hand of a relative. How
true it is that the dark places of the earth
are full of the habitations of cruelty! The
good old man did not very often refer to
this scene, but occasionally in his public addresses he would allude to it with thrilling
effect, as illustrating the doctrine of a particular providence.
Bartimeus was a man below the ordinary
stature of natives, and his bodily appearance
was very unprepossessing, except when he
arose to speak, and became animated; he
then appeared extremely well.
his
diminutive stature, his beard was long, jet
black and frizzling, and owing to the meanness of his apearance when a young man, he
became the butt of his untutored companions. Owing to his remarkable skill in the
native hula," a dunce, he attracted the
the attention of Kamamahe, (the wife of
Rihoriho, Kamehameha II.,) who died in
England, and was taken into her train as a
sort of buffoon.
His sole business was to make merriment
for the queen and her favorites, and his reward was food and ana By means of this
latter, he often became intoxicated, and
would lie for days together wallowing in
tilth like a beast. On the arrival of the
first missionaries, he accompanied the chiefs
from Hawaii to Oahu, where he heard for
the first time the words of eternal life. "The
sound of salvation" at once caught his ear.
His attendance on the means of grace became constant. Says one of the first missionaries, " he was always at the house of
God, and always at the preacher's feet.''
As tight broke in upon his mind, his wholt

"

(February,

character began to change; child-like sim- to the last. In short, he was eminently a
plicity, meekness, humility and devotion holy man. He lived a peaceful life, and
were manifested in his very countenance. died a peaceful and happy death
A memoir of this good man is now in a
Indeed, such was the expression of his countenance at times, in the house of God, as to course of publication, both in the native and
draw tears from some of his teachers.— English languages, by the Key. J. S.
Bartimeus was the first fruit of the gospel tircene, which we have no doubt will do
in the Sind. Islands, and was one of the honor to his memory, and be the means of
three who were first admitted to the privi- doing much good.
leges of the visible church of Christ on these
Donation—50 lbs. of sugar, by Rev. J.
shores by baptism.
S. Greene, Maui. "It is not for the genHe possessed a mind of the first order; eral
cans', nor for the Advocate ; but fur
his judgment was clear ; his imagination,
though uncultivated, was fertile and vigor- your editorial labors, which 1 see you have
ous. He was endowed with a large share charged thus: *i&gt;o-tKE2-Say, then, 50 lbs.
of what we call common sense, good nature sugar, 00 00."—[Extract jrom note accomand prudence. But the most prominent quul panying.
ity of his mmd was a prodigious memory.
In this respect he was the wonder and as- PORT OF
tonishment of all who knew him His memory was not only capacious, but accurate. Jan. 1, burg. Cacique,
' AKRIVEI).
tidied, left China Oct. 15, and
It was owing to this fact that he acquiretl
sprung a-leuk on the 261h. On the ISlh
of Nov. armed at Itouin Is., and knocka knowledge of the sacred scriptures which
ed ot)' false keel ns she elite, ed the harwas almost incredible. Probably no man
bor of Port I ln.\ il After 22 days detention she sailed lor this port.
on the islands, whether native or foreigner,
New Bedford, M'Kenzie, IS
held at command so much scripture language Jan. 12, ship Cainliue,
mos. COO bills.
the
in
Hawaiian tongue. Many of his dis- " 27, " Conn, Stoiniigtaii, Pendleton, 19 mos.
2300 bbls.
courses mainly consisted in quotations from
Ktinny, tlarvre, Duval, 17 nios. 1 £00 w.
the bible, in which he would often mention " 27,barq.
30, ship Alhx. Barcklay, Bremen, Fish, 26 mo*.
both chapter and verse, Long before the "
2700 w.
Theresa, New Bedford, Taber,
whole scriptures were translatedand printed " 30, " Maria
2100 w.
in the native tongue, Barteineus would
SAILED.
quote readily and correctly from the parts Jan. l.ship Sophie, Bremen, Hover.
corv.
I.v' hoiissole, for Muz.ulan.
not translated, merely from having heard " 4,
5, harq. Vancouver, London, Biotthie, for Lonthem repeated in sermons, bible classes, "
don.
Sabbath and social conversations. Owing " 10, brig Sarah, Mossman, for China.
to his blindness, he was never able to read,
A CARD.
but in lieu of this he was in the habit of
The
Subscriber,
having dissolved his
having his wife or some member of his famOahu
ily read the scriptures to him daily and co- connection, as Teacher, in the
School,"
Notice,
leave
to
Charity
begs
give
piously. He was so interested often in an
a
animated sermon in the house of God, that that he intends opening Seminary, for a
number of I'upils, for Instruction
the features of his countenance would so limited
in the usu»l Branches of an English Educachange as to attract the attention of all
around him. Not a sentence seemed to tion ; .Mid hopes to merit a share of the
escape him; all was laid up safely in his Patronage of this Community.
TERMS.
memory, for future use. He has been
Juvenile Department, $°&gt;5 per annum.
known to rise before an audience, and deliSecond Class,
40
ver from memory the substance of a sermon
Senior do.,
.50
which he heard ten or fifteen years preMusic, Drawing, and Painting, (if revious. He would begin by telling the name
of the preacher, and mention ihe time, quired,) to be charged for in addition to the
place and circumstances of the occasion. above.
As an orator, Bartimeus was certainly
* #* Children from abroad, received as
among the first, if not the very first, in his Boarders, into the Teacher's Family. $150
nation
Often while listening with exquisite per annum.
Andrew Johnstone.
delight to his eloquent strains, in preaching
Christ and him crucified, have we thought Honolulu, Jan. 52, 1844.
ofWert's description of the celebrated blind
SALE.—VoI. 1., Temperance
preacher of Virginia But the charm of his
Advocate
and Seamen's Friend,'
character was his piety—his childlike, humhie, modest and considerate piely. He al- bound in boards, $1 25—at the Study
ways seemed to have a soul full of pious of the Seamen's Chaplain.
feeling, and was ready for religious converThe Friend of Temperance and Seamen,
sation, prayer or devotional exercise. He published
monthly, 8 pages, orsoini-monthly, 4 pages,
loved the Sabbath, the house of God, and by Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
Terms.—
SO, One Copy, payable in advance;
tnS company of the Lord's people
His #3 00, ThreeslCopies;
$4 00, Five Copies; $6 00, Ten
christian viitues shone brighter and brighter Copies.

HONOLULU.

"

.

FOR

.
.

"
"

"
"

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                    <text>THE FRIEND,

OF

lIOVOLJI.U,

OAIIU,

SANDWICH

ISLANDS,

FEB.

No 111

1814.

15,

17

Vol. 11.

TEMPERANCE AND SEAMEN.

poison, thai in the long run, will prey upon their minds debased, and their very natures
Vitals, and shorten their days. Uy Hie infested i.—So that nothing remains of the
their
lor il.u I'lioiul.
with which this vice uarken* the dignity of man but the abused name.—
clouds
DRUNKARD.
THE
eves
the understanding, anil I lie dclu-ion Shocking spectacle, indeed! Hut too, too
of
'*Rpiro not, nor wpßiiil 100 iiiik-Ii; l»o lliis thy cvire.
wall which it charms tlie senses of Us vota- just a punishment for those who abuse the
tSpure but Lo s|iei.&lt;l, and uuiy &gt;| rn,l in apine.'"
Although it is allowed y all that happi- nes, they are hlndeied from discerning llic gills of Providence '1 bus, after the short
'summer of drunkenness and riol is over, the
ness ia the object of universal pursuit, yet laiul li nils of their abandoned cuuduct
(here are many wbo will be grossly mista- How that by living iinnn rscd in debauch- tedious winter of pain and uneasiness sucken ifthey imagine it consists in any external ery, tney thwart the intentions of Provi- ceeds, when they dray out the rest of their
'J hose who ex- dence, turn the blessings ol exuberant good- days in infamy and dejection; and their sorenjoyment or
pect to liml it in sensual gratification, will ness into curses, and tuereuy poison with rows never meet with compassion. And to
No their own bauds tue cup of lebcity. That enhance the wretchedness of the enfeebled
meet with a great disappointment
temporal object can satisfy the dt sins of a. by launciiiiig lar out in the ocean ul licen- drunkard, repining under the infirmities of B
repose Irom their broken constitution, if he have any intervals
rational mind. 1&gt; either rieht », honors nor tiousness, Ihey banish
(heir limbs and health of thought and meditution, conscience, 11lie
from
pillows,
vigor
can
communicate
and
solid
preferments
substantial bliss. These truths aregener-j!|iom their constitutions. And thai by suiter- vicegerent of the Almighty,) will stare bun
oily allowed in theory, but in practice the 'ing tneinselves so easily to lall asleep on the in the face, and in an eloquence fur more
majority of mankind stem to be of a differ- downy lap of sensuality, they near not Hie persuasive than lliut of words, assure him of
ent opinion, Klse whence that insatiable voice ol conscience, which continually thun- a future state of life to come, where vice and
pursuit after wtaith; that restless ambition ders in their ears the awful threatnings de- proliinencss, however passed over with imtor honor; that boundless desire for power, nounced against them, so that il the King of pnnily here, will be severely punished
which prevails so much in sociely r Whence Tennis shou.U snatch them &lt;tl the the- I here.
that hurry and bust.c which ferments and atre of this world, in the midst of their mail The vice which has plunged the people of
agitates (he In,lk of mankind' Docs not career, they could expect nothing but Uaaj many countries into the miseries I have dc-.
this show that we promise ourselves a spe- sad wages ol their guilt, and that Hie many scribed, is very iai from being extinct among
cies 01 happiness in the acquisition of our abused blessings ol lleaven will stand in us in theseislands It manifests itselfevennow
favorite objects' As persons in a frantic judgment against them, and demand a ven- am ng a great many, deliberately advancing
State, wuile to others objects of pity, limey geance which words are too languid to ex- in open &lt;luv; but I sincerely hope that ere
themselves pos.»essi d 01 happiness, which is press So burtlul in sociely in general, and long il will rise and pass over us like the
entirely cliimeiical, and consists in delusion, so prejudicial to private families in particu- summer's tempest, leaving these islands
tl;&lt; ad.nl harmless, and (he atmosphere around us
bo those who pursue sensual pleasures, lar are the consequences of this
whatever their own imagination may sug- vice, that one would imagine it could scarce more clear and pure.
A FIUt.ND TO TKAtrEKANCE.
gest, grasp only ut phantoms, while they nave any existence among rational creaHonolulu, Jan. ili, 18 14.
lose lue reality, amd amuse themselves with lures; but sorry am I lo say, that no one
the shadow, instead ol embracing the sub- vice seems to be more epidemical, nor lv
It has
stance." lint wiiu the drunkard it is other- rule with more arbitrary sway.
wise, lor drunkenness is one of the vices risen, ia many places, to an amazing height,
thai are most disgraceful to human nature. and exercises almost universal inliueticc.
Honolulu, Ffhbuarv 15, 1844.
Toe consequences of it make an actual It even transcends all bounds of moderation;
change as well on the mind as on the body. all ranks of persons seem infected witli it;
THE ARRIVAL OF GENERAL MILLER.
It is an enemy that preys upon and ravages Ihe pool as well as the opulent arc become
We
take pleasuic in announcing lo our
the constitution, and in the result will entail its votaries.
man,
readers
the arrival of General Miller, in the
possesses
Such
infatuation
strange
and
destruction
the
soul.—
upon
misery
There can be no manner ol excuse adduced that callous to every rellcction of religion character of H. H. M. Consul General for
for the habitual practice of this dread,ul and viitue, he runs to the tavern, and lliere the Sandwich, Society, Friendly and othei
vice. On the contrary, every argojnent spends his precious hours in the practice of Islands in the Pacific Ocean. He arrived
militates against it. It is an enemy to hap- a vice that deprives him of his reason, the
the 3d instant, on bourd 11. M. Ship Hazpiness, an enemy to business, and is the brightest glory of man, and puis him on a
brule
Ci-.pt. Hell, accompanied by his niece,
Stupid
ard,
level
with
creation.
insenSource of innumerable calamities.
wish
lbe
1
that every pers &gt;u who gives indulgence to sibility, indeed! Even before the sun lias Miss Mary Ann Miller, and his secretary,
drinking, would sit down in a sober moment, reached bis meridian height, you may see Robert C. Wyllie, Esq. The General
and calmly reflect upon the despicable figure the vile monster staggering abroad in all his visited these Islands about twelve years
he makes when his aeMBB) are inebriated horrors, accompanied with malignant fevers sineflt, and left the most favorable impression
When reason is tumbledfrom her seat, every and palsies, and gout, and wants, and cares,
of all who made his acquuin.
vile passion is freely gratified, and every and distempers of every sort, and death. upon the minds
On
the
of
lance.
same day that the Hazard
ah! such is the unhappy poition
licentious appetite indulged Such a lite is Such, foolish
entirely opposite to every moral and relig- those
persons who make the monster arrived, the General landed under a salute
ious principle, as it ia a degradation of hu- the idol of their veneration. Mark the ema- of IS guns, and had an interview with G, P.
man nature to a level with the brute cre- ciated visages of the votaries wbo throng lo Judd, Esq Sec. of Foreign Affairs for H,
his shrine! Are they not all meagre? Are H
ation.
Majcoty. The Hazard left on the Bill
Man is by nature prompted to prolong they not all ghastly? Arc they not all sick,
l.abaina,
for
having on board General Milbis existence. Drunkards, however, are and pale, and spiritless? Are not their apdebauched,
ler,
Thomas, G l*. Judd, Esq
manners
Admiral
doses
their
ofpetites palled,
continually administering repealed
TEMPERANCE.

—,

i

THE FRIEND.

,

,

�Ufc

18

fll Il_ XD

.

Secretaries Piiihiirn, Wyllie, &amp;c. We understand that important business wag there
transacted. An account of the recent negotiations between the Hawaiian govern
rnent and the representative of H. II Majesty, will soon be published in an extra sheet.
The distinguished strangers we learn visited
Iho Mission Seminary (University of the
Sand, ls ) at Labainalarm, and expressed
themselves much pleased with their cordial
reception on the part of the missionaries.
and all (he arrangments of Unit Institution.
The Hazard arrived here on the morning ol
the I Ma, having been absent less than live

DtsotlACKFui..—lt is most disgraceful that
lewd women should be allowed by masters,
officers or seamen, to visit vessels lying in
this harbor. It was only last-Monday morning, that we saw a boat approaching the
wharf, having on board six native women;
who were conducted to the fort by n posse of
constables, as soon as they landed. On inquiring, we learned that these Women were
found on board certain ships, by the public
officers. J'y no means im such p« rsons allowed on In aid nil vi ssels vititii g this burlier.
We are acquainted with numeioiis persons
among the seafaring community, whose influence is most salutary in suppressing pro-

BRIG JOSE MARIA—SUPPOSED TO BE LOST.
This vessel was built in France, under (he
nuspices of the friends of Catholic Missions
in the Pacific. She sailed on the loth of
Nov., 1842, having os passengers the Bishop
of the Sandwich Islands, seven missionaries,

and wicked.

days.

seven mechanics, and ten nuns. ' All told,'
were 42 peisons on board. One nun died
on the passage to the island of St. Catharines, S. A., and was buried when the vessel arrived in port. During their detention
at that islnnd, a native Sandwich Islander
died, who had been educated in France, and
was returning to his native land. The Jose Maria left St. Catharines on the '23d of
February, and was spoken a k\v days at
sea, hut otherwise she has not since been
hcnrd from. The opinion is generally entertained that she must have foundered at sea,
probably off Cape Horn The American
brig Delaware, from Huston, touched at St.
Catharines about one month after the Jose
Maria had left. On board (he Delawatc
was Mrs. Sullivan, wife of Capt. Sullivan,
master of the vessel concerning which no
satisfactory intelligence hits been heard,
since the above mentioned 23d of Feb. The
Delaware arrived ot this port, via. Tahiti,
on the "23d of July. The hope has been
cherished that the brig must have been compelled to fiut back in distress, or that she had
been detained in visiting intervening ports;
but the length of time already elapsed, and
Iho repeated arrivals from Valparaiso, Tahiti, &amp;.c leave but a slender ioundation for
the belief that she will ever be heard from.

ceedings

so

injurious, immoral, disgraceful

American Vice-Consul at Lahaina—
V\'e an- phased to learn that Mr. Hooper,
U. S. Commercial Ag. nl tut these islands,
has appointed our respected citizen, Milo
Calkin, Ksq., I I, S. Vice-Commercial Agent
for the port ofI.ahaina, island of Maui.—an
appointment which c ,nnot lail to be highly
satisfactory to American ship masters and
the native authorities at that port
»

Ves els expected direct from U.

S.

—

(February,
that

During the year ending 1842, imports
into the U. S. amounted to ! 00,1
037 ; exports, $104,691,551.

SAILOR'HOMES.
Tlie most cheering account! have been
received respecting the success of these
institutions in the U. S. The New Home
opened in New York city on the Ist of
May, 1812, has fully mt i the c.wpi citations
of its friends. From its fits' opening until Oct. I. 1849) a period of one year and
live months, boarders to the number of
1,755 had been received. This large
number were for a time af least brought
,
under the most healthful and salutary inflttence. The inmates of this institution,
received good advice, and associated with
A vessel will sail for Mazatian on or
the very best among their seafaring combefore (he arrival of 11. M. S Modest", rades. Morning and
evening they aswhich is expected in a few days, and will sembled, such as choose, to worship God,
bring the latest intelligence from U. S. and around jivfurnily altar. Most cordially
Eagland.
do we siftcribe our belief in the remark,

arc;

ilie moral

expense of their creel ion.
How can
men bo reclaimed from vice while the
inmates ol'u grog-shop or brothel."
Under da;c of Oct. 20, 184:1. Capt. R.
Richardson, Pus. A S. Friend Society,
writes the editor us follows, respecting
the New Home in New York : " The
Hoard, after a very thorough examination
of the details of its management, condition and results, say it is doing more for
the protection, comfort and moral improvement of seamen than any other
menus directed to this object; which it
would not be righl to say, were if not for
the large number thus brought under a
good influence, and consequently directed to the house of Rod, where the most
effectual means are used."
Thai such institutions are most imperaiivcly needed in other commercial eilies,
will bo quite apparent from a perusal of
the following article, copied from the
London Kvcning Chroniaie, lor Sept. 13,
1543. (For the loan of said paper, the
editor IB indebted to the politeness of
Ad. Thomas.)
THE LIVERPOOL SEAMEN.

ACCORDING TO LATEST INTEI.I.Ii; lISCK

From Boston, brigs Globe and Congaree;
from Providence, •vhaJeship South America, advertised to bring passengers and
freight ; from New London, Ct., whaleships Hannibal and Benj. Morgan ; and
from New York, ship Lausanne.

" these establishments

light houses of our coast; (United Status.)
They inspire hope, and richly repay the

I.IVKRIOOI., Sattiuiay,

Sept. 9 —It will
be icineinhered thai some short time since
we mentioned tba sailors of this port as having combined in bunging about u general
sort of strike, but that nothing very definite
was Iheir known, as to what soit of grievances they -oiaptaiued of.
since uiis, the
|&gt;oor It Hows have obtained the cn-opcralioii
and advice oi' a few sensible
friends, who
have aided thrm in stating the various matleis of imposition which press am bar-iyofl
tin ii body. A public meeting „f seamen
was held her. last aight, and
which was unannounced as being for the purpose of sub*
milting to the general bud;, the reply of the
Mayor of Liverpool to a petition addressed
to the town coucil of the borough.
Captain F. Hudson, of the Bethel, was
called to the chair, and in the course of bis
observations he said, that whatever might
have been tie.- mode of carrying on shipping
fficea al the commencement or the system,
it was will known for sunx: years past they
had I.een a gnat grievance upon the men,
by fhe iiriposilions to which they had ted.
Many men had come to him complaining
that they had to pay so much for (heir
notes, then si much for cashing those notes,
in many instances 10s.. 135., anil-205., out
of n note of jE.' fta, or £&gt; |os. What, then,
was left behind for the sailor?
Almost
nolhing. Was this slate of things to continue'
It surely was not; and he was happy
to finJ that (he sailors themselves had at last

&lt;

�..

1844.)

19

TWVa l?lllEKti.

;

come forwald to put an &lt;-nd lo it. The me- now become, it is the duty of the merchants hie zeal, unlhnchaig faithfulness, and uninoiial to the CoU.tcil lempeiately set forth to provide s onetime, ol tbe sort for such of tiring perseverance.
Tbe importance &lt;&gt;f the work, to he seen
the grievance* complained of. urging thai tin: sea in n as iiuiy choose to avail thcniand h It, need only be stated. It is to save
lilt-v were extremely injurious to tin: best selvt s uf its comforts and advantages.
Il is impossible to estimate too nimbly the lo then selves and society, men who are well
interests of ihe snipowner, as w&lt; II as to loose
of the men It suggest, d either that a legal- good resulting from there being proper phi ni.ii lost to both, it is to rcstoic to the
In the cast: of one widowed mother the long-lost son, whose
i_ed shipping establishment should be com-;:c- s tor the seamen
mciiced, or a return lo the ancient practice company (tir rattier proprietary of a lew as- sottish habits have i lien caused her to weep
of h listing a pennant from the loretopmast sociated individuals i the owners of certain tears of bitter anguish. It is to return safehead whenever sailors were wanted; and it of tbe steamers plying between Liverpool ly to the bosom ol parental love the child,
concluded by soliciting the interference of and lilasgovv, the greatest good has resulted iineouttiniiuati d as w hen he left the borne
(he council ag.-iinsl the oppression of the t x- from their Keeping a lioi se 111 the m igabor- ol his love, and who has been followed by
It affords us much pleasure hooil ol the docks, and which is expressly Ihe agonizing prayer of beloved friends.
isiint; system
to hod the gentlemen of Ihe town council devoted to the officers and crews of their It is io restore men who have long been a
entering into this so jeet with interest; sev- ( vessels. Here they have everything they curse to society, to stutions of uscfulnt ss.
eral leading members spoke in terms con- | jean require, anil the in augments arc of It is lo persuade those who are approaching
tirmatory of the petitioners' statements, but that nature to secure order aid regularity the brink of the awful precipice, to avoid
it will be immediately seen tual the matter in the establishment No seven: restrictions the fatal plunge, and to seek safety by pledgwas not one lor Hint body to iitertain in the are laid on the inmates, but every thing ia ing i tcmal enmity to ali that can deface the
Shape in which it was brong t before them, j done with a view to secure (hem a comfort Itn.ge of Cod, and render them capable of
However, the worthy chief' magistrate of able ami happy home.
perpetrating tha blackest crimes. ln a
Liverpool has written to the brave tars in a The geiiiieiuen who have thus Sri wisely wind, it is to la hi to dry up the source of
manner worthy ul the name he bi ais, e\n\ in alicndctl lo the wants of their crews, are the tonne and w retciiedness; of bitter regret
a style that proves their case to be one (Je-i same individuals who are al the be.ol ,1 tin and shame; id' woes temporal and eternal.
The following is .'\nrih American Mail Steam Company; that Is it not eminently and emphatically a goed
nan-ding every inquiry
(he letter of the Mayor of Liverpool, anil it which tltey have done has been instituted work? And will ie t your heart be cheered
was received at t. c Bailors' meeting with without ostentation, aaad with a view to beu wild Ihe hope of success, when you meet
eiil and improve their servants, and wa nave the seaman, as he winds his way through
due honors, as it deserved:
"Town Hall, I iverpool, Sept. B, 1848, re is n to know that they find it to their own the streets and lanes of your village, seeking
to .lie &lt; ounciL
inten st, as well as happiness, that they to assuage his unnatural thirst at the bitter
" To the Seamen, petitioriera
du]y laid by me be- should ascck the good of all under them.— fountains of death, and when you seek (urn
was
Tour
petition
"
fore the council, and was read, I coiisid red, VVs hone to see the lime when si oilar ar- hun away from Hie course which will hud
by ilieiu with a strong feeling towards the rangments shall become gcneial, and our him to eternal luin? Will not your hand be
petitioners. It did not, however, immedi- Seamen delivered out of their present de- strengthened in the work of preparing and
sending forth the little sheet which makes
ately appear to the Council that I hey hail plorable condition.
the means of affecting any improvement in
bs monthly visits, to teach all classes who
EDC
ITOR'S ORRESPONDENCE.
the arrangments between the seamen and
will listen, the cheap yet rich benefits of
sobriety and temperance in all things?—
the shipping agents; hoi a member of the
Jl.ua, .luiiiiury I, IS 11
council declared his intention of bringing 'f'otlir- srfilor of tbeFriend.
Let him know that he who converteth tbe
the subject of a Seamen's Home before the
in
Aiv Mi sin, I rejoice lo hear that the sinner from the error of his way, shall sunt
council, with regulations for bettering the Tempi ranee Advocate and Seamen's Frioud a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude
condition of the scam, n, and fll particular j lias licen so well sustained, during the pas! of sins." Will not this consideration, my
for aiding in the preservation of hi*; eai nings yi Br, that you have resolved on its continu- d&lt; ar sir, strengthen you for the labors ol
for his benefit under his own ordi r ami dis-1 ance Tin- Friends of sobriety and nood your station, and enable you to look all
pos.d And the s'.iiie member strongly re- oiler, I am sure, will bill you "Godspeed" difficulties foil in the face?
commended thai everysewmam, on returning \u llies:: extra efforts, so to speak, winch Ol these difficulties 1 may speak in wet-*
home fiom a voyage, should obtain a written you sre ma-ing to save seamen from the er communication,
character from the ship master, which it was gulfof pollution, shame and death, which in
Your affectionate friend, a fellow laborer
thought, vviiaild go a long w.-.y in securing these once qui. t seas, now yawns to receive in the work of reform.
fature employment. 1 shall be happy at [him.
I 100 claim to be tbe seamen's friend,
j
Seamen's Fair.\;&gt;.
a ly time to do all in my power, as Mayor, j 1 have witnessed much of the toil, privation,
Ac ident.—A serious accident accurred
or us a member of the council, in bringing and dinger of this class of mv fellow men
forward Ihe case of the sailers ;'&lt;&gt;r due undj 1 know, from actual observation, s ,teething at Koloa, Kauai, on the I th Dec. Sevt
proper consideration
oftheir exposures to temptation. My heart cral persons bad assembled on a hill to fire
1 am, your faithful servant,
has often yearned over th,m. li is my % salute in honor of the king, who hud ]u*l
itoiiEi'.iso.x- Gr-AOiTOXR, Mayor." heart's dasare and prayer In God, that tiny arrived, when, by a premature discharge nf
The conduct of the seamen is truly mer- may he saved. Let me say that (he work the gun. two nun,—one a foreigner, the
itorious, and their casi: is one which de- in which, as an advocate oftemperance, you ilher a native,—were sadly injured. '1 ne
mands immediate remedy. There can be are engaged, is one, both in importance and native had his right aim broken in two plano doubt bul that the poor fellows are plun- difficulty, scarcely second to any one which ces, and both hands shockingly i.ntngit ;!.
dered in every possible way by a set of now engrosses the attention, and calls into The foreigner had one thumb nearly blown
crimps and vagabonds, who live on the rob- action the best energies of the friends of off, besides sundry burns mid bruises. Il is
beries perpetrated against this hard-working humanity. This consideration will, 1 am thought they will both recover. Seieial
but indiscreet class of men. The success sure, cheer y/iur heart with the hope o; other petsons very narrowly escaped.
of the London Sailor's Home leads us to success in so good a cause, while at tin
Yanxe Enterprize.—Mr. F. Tudor.
hope that something of the same sort will same time, it will show you the necessity ni
before long he established in Liverpool; and putting on the "whole armor of God." The Lynn, Mass., has shipped 100 dozen of
e.ciies to Calcutta, packed in ice
ia a great commercial town,.such as it has work will demand unwonted faith, indomita-

i

&lt;

I

—

"

:

!

"

"

;

�20

IUE ¥ ft IEN I&gt;

.

(February,

A SOLDIER OF BONAPARTE.
pressed himself devoted In the cause oftem-| American tonnage entered in ports of
At the annual meeting in May last, of the perance, and we doubt not will prove a great theU. 8., 1,510,111. Cleared. 1.5.18,Massachusetts Temperance I ninn. held ill aid in pushing faward this great work."— -451. Foreign tonnage entered, 7_ai,«
Boston, '• the venerable Dr Pierce, of [[New York Evangelist, June », 1843.
775; cleared, 740,497.
Brookline, introduced to the meeting Col
a
Pole,
a
soldier
Lehmunensky,
formerly
"SONS OF TENPERANCE."
Donations—From D. R. $5 for senunder Bonaparte, and an aid lo Marshal
According to our announcement yester- men's chaplaincy; and from C J. P. $&gt; for
j\ey, at present an I.i angelical I utheiiin day, we
the billowing sketch of tins in- 1 tenipeiance BSMae huta) donations from genmissionary in i he state of'lllmois. TheHev- terestinggive
now in existence tlemen belonging to 11. M.S llazaid One
nigauiziitinn,
ereud Doctor (Col.L ) was born on the same about
months
We glean mil infor- box ol sperm caudles, and I box of 8 by 10
twelve
19th of Feb., 1113) as the lament
day
mation from official documents
lis princi- glass, tor the use of the chapel, from Mr.
I'd Harrison. He prefaced his remarks by pal
John N. Colcmd.
is to perpetuate the great temperabject
saving that he understood that nowadays, ance movement which has swept through our
when a man rose to address a temperance
country for the last three years, redeeming
meeting, the audience expected to hear the the most hopeless drunkards from Ihe most
lu London, on the tftith of October, after
experience of a reformed drunkard, but in cruel tin ahloin of r&lt; in, and leudering happy
his case they would be disappointed. He thousaniUnl wives, children and husbands a short illness, Ki.izah. tii, wile of T. A. II.
thanked G&lt;&gt;d he had never tastt d a drop of Filch member pays a certain price as an ini- Dicks 11, Fsq mid daughter of It. Charlton,
bquor in his life time! though be had seen tiation lee, and atl cents weekly; and if be is Esq., in licr .5th year.
much of intemperance and Us horrid effects. taken sick, he receives (4 per week. If bis
In Honolulu, Fcii 6lb, Mr. Llthlr
He stated that he was in the army of .Na- wile dies, be draws $I- from the fund; and VV incur, blacksmith. II« whs an American
poleon nearly twenty-three years—(hat in in case of the death of a member, $&gt;onre liv liiitli, and liu.s u brother, William, residing
1192 he was his captain—and (hat he served
the town of Mason, New I iampshire.
appropriated for his funeral expenses. There in
with him at his last great battle of Waterloo. is also n fund for the benelil of widows and
He went to Kgvpt with him, and endured orphans of deceased members. Each mem
HONOLULU.
all the sufferings and privations of forced ber on
subscribes to the following
entering
marches on the great deserts and beneath a pledge: No brother shall .make, buy,
ARRIVED.
burning sun, with no water to quench thirst SELL OR USE AS A BEVERAGE, SMI SI'IHIT- Feb. 2, (Am.) brig Delaware, Carter,
In.in Valparaiso, via. Guayaquil.
—till so great was their suffering, that they
UOUS OR MALT LIQUORS, WI&gt;E OR CIDHt
opened their veins and drank the blood!— For vi lating this pledge, the offender is Feb ri, II. Al. S. Hazard, Bell, from Mazallan.
Only 6,00-1 returned to France, and of this tint dip I; for the second, $2, and
for flat:
SMI.F.I).
number only 3,000 could bear arms, and third be is expelled Although tbe Order
these were till temperance men! they could bus gone on quietly, it I,as Spread with as- Feb. 1, (Am.) ship John Jay, Rcgers.
Feb, -, (Am. I ship tIfiiiy Lee, Bennett.
withstand the beat and thirst, and on them tonishing
It has been establish! d Feb. H, (Am.) ship Ann Mary Ann.
rapidity.
had
He
stated
that
he
the plague
no effect.
in several of the states; and in this stale,
was the only survivor of the army that fol- ( New York,) there are ten divisions embra- Fob. 10, (Fr.) ship Reunion, Smith, Harvre.
lowed B&lt;&gt;naparfe into Egypt.
He went
over one thousand mi tubers Their Vib. 13, (Am.) sliip Caroline, M'Kenzie.
cing
of
lo
360,000 men
with Bonaparte's army
first anniversary was celebrated in this city on
Bussia, of which only 60,000 returned—and
Monday afternoon, by a public process-ion,
—On b' ard II. M. S Hazof these .0 000 only were able to bear and an oration in the evening, by Tbo 11.
Wm. Miller, Esq
ard,
rrwtTHfautlM,
arms. He stated that he had been in ovtr Oakley
at the Broadway Tabernacle Consul GeneraWhun Great Itriiuin; Miss
Esq.,
200 engagements, and wore on his body the The Order promises to be exceedingly popuof the General;
lMarv A\n
scars of fourteen wounds. His age he slaand of iiiimciiee benefit to the peace- and RoOKBT C. VVyi lie&gt;4; scI i Secretary of
lar,
ted to be 70 years, and he would take this restoring
Heaven the Consul General.
cause of temperance.
opportunity of correcting an error which he prosper'it and all similar undertakings
(UKccof ilic Uiii e«l Sl..t«:s I on.ml Agency, )
bad noticed in some of the papers, slating
[New York Sun.
(l.ilin, Sind. Is. I el). 6, 1X4-1.
J
his age at 79. In regard to the banelul
ALL persons indebted to Ihe Estate of
effects of intemperance, or even the occaThe Halifax, N. S., Guardian says, l.uther Wrijidf. deceased, intestate, oie resional use of spirits, he related an anecdote
of a tailor connected with the army, who that a few days since several casks of ipiested to inahe inun'diate payment; and
was called at that lime a temperate man, as brandy and gin, which had Been seized those having claims upon said Estate, to
never drank but two or three times a day. by the revenue officers, were emptied present theiii for settlement at thisOlhec.
WM HOOPER,
On one occasion, persuaded by friends, he into the common sewer near the custom
A't'a u. a. C'ouiui'/ Agicwt.
drank to excess, went home to his family, house, as (hey would not fetch, at public
was kindly spoken to by his wife, for his
SAL IS.—Vol. I., Temj.cro.nce
the amount of duties lo which
limit; was so enraged as to seize un axe and unction,
and Seamen's Friend,
Advocate
were
Mer.
Jour.
liable.—[Bost.
kill heron the spot; his little children too, they
boards, $1 125—at the Study
bound
in
who Aed lo him for protection, he also murdered lie then lay down by Ihe side of Howard's opinion of swearing—As of the Seamen's Chaplain.
his wife, and knew nothing of the horrid he was standing one day neat the door of The Friend of T&lt; nipcrnuce and Seamen,
deed till the next morning, and then could a piinling-oflice, he heard some dreadful !&gt;iil&gt;li&gt;lic(l monthly, 8 pagoa, "i Hiiiii-iiioiilUly, 4 pai**j
Sami'ki. C Damon, Sc mien's &lt;'lcipl.,111.
recollect nothing more than the words spo- sallies of oaths and curses from a public byTaaata
fl W, One ropy, payable in
his
wife.
He
said
he
wished
and
ken by
fi-oin house opposite,
buttoning his pocket up &gt;:i ID, Tin ec Copies Hi On, riraCopiM) &lt;•!&gt;advatic*]
in). Tor
his heart, that all moderate tn inkers could before he went into the .street he said to the Copiaa.
Sntvcriptions
mid
donation*
recei'
Mr. Oilman,
have heard this man appeal to the citi/.eus woikmen near him, " I always do this when- ii Maaare l.arid it &lt;°» , Mr K. II. l!o odb&gt;
minimi, and hi iiw
just before his execution; his warning to all ever I hear men swear, as 1 think that any- .Stcdy of the. .So linens I hipl .in.
to beware of touching or lasting spirituous one who can take God's name in vain, can Rev. I). IIai.du in, AjsciiI, l.nliainii, Muui.
Rev. T. Co an,
Hilo, Hnwai.
liquors. He was very eloquent, and c\- ulso steal, or do anything else that is bud." Ml. ClIAH. UlKMIAM, "" Kulo.'l, Knui.

DIED.

,

PORT OF

'

,

—

—

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                    <text>THE

FRIEND.

HONOLULU,

mOnthoofrnei gHeritnh8tseth.Majesy's
Britamic
(icusr.il

Consul

and

TIIOM \S

iiiiril

&gt;n&lt;U;

I

In'i nil,

piv

11. I'

1.1 in

visit

ii

His

to

JCIH), I'.-u,

P

M.

•

tin;

hotsrad :il

was

Co.-

Fo

M

Serict.iry tin-lluw.ii
utitl l«

for-,

On

at l.aliiiiu.

vlajesty,

Hawaiian

the &lt;riiil&gt; irk.iti.ii, (if 11. II

f%Ut

I .'•&gt; Iln»aiiii.

,

f
•ijll .Vl'iirs, I,
Ship I'la/ald, C.i|:;aiti 8ni.1., In

of rhale

M.jesiy's Sei-re'ary

Ail

Ite u

S.-i'c, ae-ompiiiicd by

iri

rccvi.ed wilt

was

"fllii:

ku

jects,

10.la

At t (i'(l(i'-k

i.Ktt,.

the Fort.

I&gt; iiiia-il

left

uniform,

M

I

On.

Sncrniaiy

esty's

liny c.

in tin-

in

ICtl

sjejs.ll

liis

idu

nlso

in

the

Xin

Address

:in

undo

{,

of the lla/.aid
the

On

Kin &gt;in
12th

the

and the

Premier,
of Her

the part

same

flje.-trctary

ho

Gcnesal

Add.ess

Hw

in

Convention

and

1 he

to His

Majesty,
after

sill nations, und lite

was

ranis,

of

l.e-

Young, l'alci,

of

piness

your Subjects

Tin- advancement

General
and

having

M

11. It.

by

Majesty

MII.I.EiI

011

Ittitish
would

Government

most

interesting

maintenanceof
The
have

success

II

11.

arrived at

M.

Hono-

13th.

place

from

iv

principal

the

of Great Britain aod
to

been

you

(but

pleased

to

sul General for

Friendly

her

the

of

your

lias

Majesty

fur

State

1

I

trust

that

your

consider my
of

desire

announ-

her Con-

Islands,

the

Islands

and

Society

friendship,
and

perity

The
had

Majesty

appointment
Sovereign

my
and

unhappily

to

a

arisen

be

ed in London
the British

Majesty
Will of
wurds

deep

by

your

of the

you

your

give

must

assurance

subjt'ets,

and sincere interest

arrang-

to

und
your

ofthe good

have

Majesty

much

that

they

pleasure

that

ehristiauil v

the

and

of

take in

friendly

in

assuring

interest in

eradicating

between

such

In

and

tne

the

may

sober,

independent

people,

and

alike cherish
ever

n

between

extended

aft

u

en-

young

old and

an'

strong

itli

The

Great

of

hope

reign

to

industrious,
vi.'d

iv

united

the

whose

days

memories

respect, may

the Sandwich

continue

Islands and
Din-

British

the

to

Hawaiian

convincing
interest
Great

her

is

the

Britain nnd Ireland takes

fare and
Tlie

Genme

n

friendly

Queen of
in my we!

prosperity of my people.
patience nnd justice wliich the
have

some

ment,

and

shown

dence

as

a

in

the

Brit-

settle-

hail arisen

threatened my

Sovereign,

estedness and

manliest

generosity

of

a

with
birth

to

Cook

cense

to

look

of

I

in

Qtieen

hearts

of

titit t

left

us

veins

and

strengthens

religion

I do

n

t

friend,

our

I feel assured you

the

same

deep

interest

wellaic.

our

This
l.li-ss

were

ago you

to lake

hands

our

joy.

advico.

good

will continue

nnd

improve-

Respecting yourself personally,
forget

«.

Missionariesiu

the

science

with

and

Victoria

religious

our

success

ami
upon

independence.

mv

lights of

affection

great

friend,

special

which

what I have

is

to

Mny

sny.

and preserve the liieof your

God

Sovereign

the Queen,

Lady, Victoria

indepen-

the disinter-

greut

Thomas'

AnsrtHAi.

I

have

Majesty

ces

I

tho

from

nation.

your
of Consul General

to

your

anticipating,

Majesty

itiit gratified in being
I

highly

of

upwards
have

to

six

to

your

an

take

earnest

dominions,
a

Honolulu,

to

and

tint

and

leave

hope

that

of
Btv

permanent

from

Agent

Diplomatic

has

residence of

my

ut

honor

Majesty, with

how

Majesty

your

attention which

mouths

the

now

of

in July Inst.

during

me

which

and

allowed this oppor-

to

appreciate Jhc

shown

assuran-

Sovereign,

my

of

happiness

tunity of expressing
been

Annnr.s*.

congratulate

Me is th&lt;; beater of those

of friendship

conveying

I

to

arrival
upon the

had the

1

honor

my

Sovereign, may be the hajipy means of closer
uniting our respective countries by ties of
and

amity
Mi

y

bh-ss
you

to

your

Providence

Majesty

witness for

hii|&gt;piuesa

commercial

Mutual

l)imic

and

with

advantages.

be

pleased

health,

and

ta

grant

many years the increasid

prosperity

of your

subjects.

KICIIARD THOMAS.

be-

British Subjects nnd
my Governwhich

our

residence of

the

of the differences that

tween

to

great and

Majesty

,

gave

people,

F. i- i. Y.

Consul

ns

Islands,

of the

proof

which

tlie

our

and (ills

visit

I?

Ha J Ksr Y°s

lives of

regard

my

lake

and the

aiming

your
Ills Hawaiian

nnd

them

the

during

of
Sovereign
your
and knmchuinehu 1

can

ns

interest

diffusing

that the friendd

to

nor

people

iiiciit.

iv

&gt;

ancestor

that

Suvi-reign

her

intercourse

live

couunciici

fail

country

Miller.

long

lit:

sign

general

to perpetuate

between

Commenced

Vancouver,
its

tend

Subjects,and

t

to

li&gt;r the
may he

as

intercourse

,

as

pire.

ment

your

Subjects,

dominions of tlic

the

your

to

promote

express my

Vancouver,

ish Gcvernment

your

will

exclusive

to

Subjects

to

religious,

of Cook

the

beg

Majesty

relations which

lor

charac-

llrituin,

much satisfaction

such

ill

conuel

the

and

it

•

I

CuQjfluding,
a

no

tend

friendly

a

con-

Islands

of your

commerce

them

that your

ly

jus-

venerated father

my
I

and

negoa

which

of

nre

will

as

lo

name,

articles

Britain.

and

In-

of

beneficial

to

Lady Queen Victoria,

liivur

people.

llic Sandwich

perpetuate

ns

her

Sovereign

.Majesty's

propose;,

to-

welfare.

I

ol'

Sift, —Your appointment

the Sandwich

the Government of Great Britain
ami

the

her Moat Gracious

tny

The

to

duly

tny

peace, pros-

of your Islands.

Commissioners

Government,

the strongest

pleased

cultivate your

between

ly

her

vention between

we

proof

Islands and Great Britain have been

give

lii-ni'lit of my

Missionaries,

the

Victoria and

in

Great Britain.

over

ohnervc

which

Great

m

powerful protector

lively interest in

most

authorized

am

the differences that ernl

in which

manner

will
as

pin.note the

to

independence

lights

both arilh

nation,

tiate and

teen

graciously

be

to

me

Sandwich

is

other Islands in the Pacific Ocean.

to

which

the

Majesty Queen

honor well

the, Q

Ireland, atid

the

nation,

a

powers iv

witlt

lite

created

lias

the general

the

Majesty,

your

Majesty,

appoint

Islands,

I have

Secretary

of her

Foreign Affairs

ces

of

the hands

and

means

i.tiiongst your Subhabits of reflection and useful labor,

to

ject*

be

CoGnesurA
al's
ddress.

Sir,

as

independence.

Islands,

the

desire,

that

dilluscd

character, hut

to

foreign

nil

what

tin- best

as

tltcir-n.dependence,

securing

and of

is

ardently

gladly promote

on

tlic eveuitii

received

will

invotitiini,

George
in reli-

ol'yoitr Subjects

and industry,

gion, civilization

of
up

It

C

I'mglisli,

and IraifnHl the youthful

Hawaiian

well

as

the

general hap-

and

Ladies

weak,

friendly

full

ibe' rfficer*

iitiifnnu,

and

to

principles

impartiality

ntitl

iliii councils of

of the

your

His

—The letter which

stu-

preservation

the

degrading vice of mtciripcrmice,

left l.ahant.i and
of

moniinis

with

tire

for

security

one,

baneful and

.Majesty,

the Hazard

ird,

best

tin

your

dnuiiii-

throughout

and

those

lig'itened policy highly

principles

to your

Majesty

Consul

liy

l.ilitv uf

these

t.

resort

His Hawaiian

drawn

signed hy

tuiucnllv shew n

diflirciHes icler-

tin-

who

foreigners

iotis, will I'orin the

The Admiral

ippropiiito reply,

and several

llritnnuic

day

on

the

an

a

«cie

Kelihhonui, 9'c

1,

was

Coiaxd

nil

'omulGeneral,

llic. Queen,

Govcnuiicnl,

of the

an

dressed

was

the

,

study

tny

foreigners

equity

terise

ever

nation.

with till

of

taking leive.

ic-h

flu-

Kin;?.

their Excellencies (governor

by

leiolioku,

lulu

c

presented.

were

ore ision

attended liv
and

to

rangciucut of

sn

he

accom

lliciue

his Government.

0:1

the Suite of the &lt;

which

on

name of

in the

Majesty

have

nt

Mnj

tice,

21

18 14

wards till

by those principles of jusher

«0,

It will

British Sub-

lo

peace

Olh.cs, in lull

Com

:ind nude

Credent!ils,

u

tinm

iiicseiicdhyll.il.

wore

formally presented,

Afer li«i.u'

exhibited

liicd

inncd

i&lt;j

manned yardafcr

of tin

Mill to the residence

n

nnn

FEB."

your Gov-

as

witlt

ns

tice, equity and iiupat'liiilitv übiclt

aaluta of thirteen

I'retnier, and

tlic

llii/.ikl

I.is

a

mid

ihoy

indiiur

to

under

Gont-rtl,

the n.oiii-

Secre'iiy,

of

two

lla/.aid

Consul

(tuns for tin-

Admiral.

the

and his

is

and

Hill

liy Captain

iI.l-

on

long

as

tin-it reluli

(itiiibd

arc

tlic.Consul(xncalsad

M.,

p

Ad.niral Tlmm

-nid

Huiie,

culv

iuiiiiodijicly

was

lai'i-liick,

At

continued

ISLANDS,

A faithful iiillierence
it l.nh iina

anchored

Uiiy.il dilute, *liicli

be

favor »ill

ernment, in

salute of thirteen (lina.

Tlic Hiiziird

SANDWICH

OAHU,

(Extra.)

Ill*

11. M. Kkpi.v

O.Tiee nf Secy of State for

Honolulu,

Feb

Kitrhchuineha 111., I

have

Fortun Aflairg,
13. 1544.

Sin, —By command of his

I

$

Majesty, King

tho

pleasure

t*

�22

T\\ E,

inclose for

the
your information

Majesty

by bis

ill the

lust.,

to

address

your

sentiments of

made

reply

the

on

1

which,

10111

concur

tnissioners there,

tthem by
.of

cordially.

most

1

September,

l.'th

18

P.

in-('hiefof
lic, sic.

illt

the

M.

Mlii|&gt;»

emotion.

deepest

taking

who,

gracious

view

just

a

for

Sovereign

your

iitliciullv
The

of my

that act,

wus

elevate

station.

my

conduct

has

to

gained

bear

the

much

the

of

of

rank

tny

due

gratitude
Our

be

to a

with you, is in the

parting

friendly disposition

in

you

maintain
had

the.

the

to

May

grief

to

which

sign

in the

at

Con-

nl'Great

his
to

(i. P. J u

A true copy.

KAMEHAMEHA

in-C'luel of ll.'B. ill.

tlie i'atilic.

M.

Consulate

presented

Sir,—Having

Credentials this morning
Sandwich

Islands,

my instructions
tion of his

to

Majesty

pre-existing

it

is

to

in

request
to

the

King

made

tolw, sir,

in

London,

Judo, Esq.,Beerotary
fairs, ho, &amp;c. &amp;c.
Council

—

In'

ing

to

you

esty the

with

1 have much

luun-

King

of

the

Foreign

Feb
,

your

pleasure

the solemn sanction,
Sandwich

in

by

Af-

1844.

note

hundred

Sanduicli

(stand*.

of Stats

its
now

stipulates
be siil.n

it-

Gi-veriiinent,

have

has

of

the

observations

would afford his

by

Iter

evident

an

nfld

intention

tin:

secure

not

by

among

his

duty

greatly

as

and the

or

restraining

eith-

Subjects, by

imposing

on

effect

pernicious

consequent

the lives and morals of his

ed his Commissioners

French, should
to

Most

Christian

French,

to

his

iB-3S*

Majof

Ins Com-

cent,

Majesty,

procure
of the

permitting

t

eaux

His

His

pended

for

the

of His
of the

King

Treaty

of

17 th

of

introduction of

under

a

duty

July,

be

no

late that Aiticle with

means

the

wishes

French,

to

but

vio-

of

referred

in

will

be

to the Convention at

nitty

have

relates

British (iov-

afterwards ap-

present agreed

(Sinned,)

KAMEIIAMFIIA

(Signed,)

KKKAUI.iIOHI.
Wm.

to

tins additional

the

to

it

what

that

to

or

Her

Article,

that

as

and

the

abrogation

the Sixth Article

alter

approval,

Sin, —In

the

explaining
ty

the

King

to

answer

to.

111.

MIM.EIt

the

of

Feb.,

\

1814.

your letter of this

grounds

on

which

bis

day

Majes-

Sandwich Islands desires

that the article which you propose should
added

to

the

convention
and

negotiation,

per transmit it for the

deplores.

King

ihe

a

further

11. B. M. Consulate General, }

wines of

of five

intro-

payment of

said

effect

same

the

to

Treats/

hereby

the

to

tin:

obtain the

to

on

is

Luliaina, lint

Court

Majesty greatly

Majesty by

the

intoxicating liquors,

ad talorcm, the baneful effects of which the

permission

to

so

foregoing Treaty

ernment

intemperwith

Queen of Great Britnin,

the

precisely

and

admits the

Majesty,

Consent

consent

upon

the rescindtnent of the

the

dc vies

which

alteration of the

tiny

subjects.

the

at

tlie

to

enclosed.

suppress

nnd wines

if His

agreed thai

sin b

them

lo

measures

limit their consumption,

to

Allah's.

General

of the Hawaiian

King

—It
duty of five-per cent,

from Article shall
in-

Fnicisu

see

dominions,

IStV.I:

spirits

the introduction of in-

wholly prohibiting

toxicating liquors

own

spirits,

for

of the Sixil: Article of the

July,

duction of

in relation of the

Majesty

His

intentions of

his

out

temperance
er

debars

effectually

carrying

of llth

Majesty

and

most

your

French Government

of the

consent

likewise

com-

Sir,

Article,

anxious

taken

Article,

policy

have pro-

you

ike.

the

Majesty,
being

consistent with

wines

excepting

His

having

independence

be,

to

additional

view

the

the

sign

to

ADDITIuyAI. ARTICLE.

me

desire

articles of trade and

common

For tjie

a.

his

promote

The Gth

perfectly

wishes and

Majesty's

the

nnd

happiness,

the Hawaiian Nation.

His

p.

will.in

Govern-

Majesty's

the

thereby

Hawaiian Islands, ke.,

abrogation

signature

the

of

him

11. IV M. Consul

,

ance,

Majesty greater

his

ratih'y by

to

which

within

wmnve

King

induce

your

ofymir Sovereign.

name

of

and

the

if

me

lo

Article
will

you

Majesty,

Millks, Fsq

Majesty

instructed

transmit

nfStat*
W'm.

to

concurrence

has

following

however, although

a

and

been

inform

lo

you

additional

Treaty

of his

has

interest

to

ami

the

to

welfare

Majesty

to

doing

sa&gt;

will

obedient bumble servant,
(i. I'. JIIU), Secretary

Hawaiian Islands,

of.the

consenting

lively

a

she

manifestly tending

Her

have the honor

the

Bearer,

his

Ireland,

King

so

the

in the

Majesty I he Queen

her

the

of His

1841.

commissioned

duly

are

,

Majesty's

the

are

in

so

obliged

by

ratify

posed

right!

that

ign,

spiritual

and

which

in

scruples
and

Foreign

considering

you

Article

an

1 shall leel

I

her Britannic

Soveri

to manliest

pleased

Queen ol Creat

hitherto respect, d bis

temporal

the

subjects,

doubt from

cannot

the

which

much satisfaction

addition of
to

thereof

Majesty

[Hawaiian Inlands,

111.

for

12lli Feb

House, I.uhaina,

Council,

prosperity

of and

in send-

Islands,

the Settlement made in London by

Treaty

(lie

British

believe

obtain

.Majesty

dated you have any objection

for your consideration.

Sixth Article

Mouse, l.ah.iina, 12th

accordance

10th instant,

of State for

lite

to

Kitm of

to

soon

Article should

Independent

With that view His Majesty has instruct-

\V.\I. MII.I.XX.

I'.

Sir,

the Brit-

your rtiost obedient

lile servant,
(1.

with
sanc-

the arrangement of lite

differences,

I hire the honor

ot

of the

formal

Commissioners and
your
ish Government.

Gov-

in

manner

an

of Aberdeen

thousand

carefully

in

augment

&gt;

Letter

between

the

12th day of February, proposed;

Judd,Ssc'jr

you

ment, with

most

isjt

conformity
the

I'.

Treaty proposed

merce,

)

General,

my

the

and

KKkAIJi.UOHI.

than

CORRKSPOIVOENCE.

labseii. fab. io,

the

KAMI'HAMKHA

name

Nothing

to

fl. I!.

had

and

(Signed.)

present

of
Comnnnder-

Shins and Vessels in

that

(Signed.)

Chiefs

the

111.

mi.

Thomas,

one

Britain and

proposal,

our

coun-

your

His

the

reason

ratifying

approval

Government

Islands, with the advice

to

'I'o Reir-Adinirnl-IticHARD

the

l&lt;.

Lord

Kiiiuehameba 111.,

us,

which

try and family.
(Sijned,)

our

(i.

and

of the

great joy of

you safe

restore

ratify

Commissioners

Government, of which

bless you, preserve
you

Almighty

Majesty,

every

yon,

Hawaiian

hereby

Majesty,

Karl

the

18

111.,

decided in London

ns

forty-lour, at I.uhaina,

pleasure

in health, nnd

at

\ car

and

my

our

Sin, —After

hearts.
the

by

may
Hut.mi

do

differences

Council-1 louse, lliis

by

respect und

relations

friendly

restored,

Islands,

Government

Treaty proposed by

history

of Mr.

us

our

His

it

All'.ns.

Admiral

our

und in

following

after their

all whom

confirm

by

to

cannot

knowledge

towards

suited

(Signed,)

without

sul-General Miller, who will reside with
nnd

und

benefactor.

consolation

only

that the

on

remembered

with the

successors

hns

tcd for addition,

Britannic

rouncil

in the

prominent

and will

islands,

and

of

presented

people,

and 1

name

JUDI).

onsiilGen-

Sec.

\c

the

September,

in the

gentleman-

and

all,

14th

her

of

dignity of

departure

your

The

sorrow.

our

me

of

esteem

tidings

Thomas will

officer!

my

&lt;

Commissioners and

letter

Givssjbl

'

my

us

of

tnv

terms

his

in

nnd the

with

and

couitemis

me,

in! lite

calculated

the

to

residing

between

perform

the eyes of

foreigners,

While

shore, your polite,

ly

both in

again

me

and of

Subjects,

best

of all others the

sanction,

between

'ernment
me

to

P.

M

KAMKHAMKHA

I,

British Government,

have

us

replaced

fee.

to

Hawaiian

of the

arisen

those

which

pleased

that

arrangement

of

friendship

Kingly rights;
were

King

it

Majesty, touching
to

he

abrogation;

scrv't,

ATtriCATIOI*.

KNOWN,

aid. and :approve,

imr

Islands,

our

in which you

to

anticipated

us,

of Restoration,

enjoyment

subjects,

IT

concern,

of

moments

tny

the

mßde known

been

act

manner

of

intentions of her

the Restoration of

to

nnd

me

who lew
you, Admiral,

was

the

In

BK

address

parting

your

His

churacler of

French,

the

I'ueiR

receive

tribulation to

great

the

11. 11.

Inlands,

under-

Thomas, &lt;'
and Vessels iv

ob't

most

our

&lt;;.

ate.

arc.

Sin, —I
w

Kiciiarh

11. B

y

the

that his Commissioners will

Millkh, Fsq.,

ernl lor lie Sainlu ieh

to

iv his litter

43.

honortobe, sir,

To William

JUI&gt;D.

(Ffdruafy,

explained

terms

Aberdeen,

ob't sciv't,

most

0.
To Itcir-Admiral

the

on

the Karl of

I have the

sir, your

am,

YRIFiXD.

you

Queen

of

warding

it

have

aloag

signed.

requesting

approvnl

Fnglnnd,—l

that 1 shall

from when

now

of

in

he

progress

that 1 should
her

have

Majesty

to

assure

in forgreat pleasure

with

the

original Treaty

�I

beg

add

to

further that

Government lakes
that

thing
moral
1

can

of the Article
1

that

Islands,

Maj-

her

favorable

a

view

ities, who
their

defrayed

hum-

obedient

servant,

the

shall

of

merchandise,

be

not

subject

or

the

from

coming

as

be

they

Foreign

Her

be

owners

or

Miller

to

Mr.

Miller

prohibited

to

;

import

an

ad valorem.

duty higher than five percent,

the

Art.

the

Her
will

Sandwich Islands

have

King

one

part,

of

the

entered

Sandwich nnd other
in the Nntno and
annic

Majesty,

into

Islands

on

the

on

of

the Sandwich
and

and

the Queen

of

Great Britain

the

and

the Sandwich

of

United

the

most

Done at

I.iliiina,

Majesty

G. I'.

tho

(Si-ucl.)

\VM.

Majesty

annic

efficient

shall

manner

is the letter to

in

who shall
in

impartially
interests

their

are

all

concerned,

the Sandwich
them

cause

eases

the

same

lII.—No Brilish

of any crime whatever,
otherwise

than

by

shall

as

Consul, and accepted by

Queen

the Bth

of

10th of

The

composed

the Brilish

the Government

rily

ed

to

all

British
In

trews.

case

protection of the Kinir

by you

as

securo

difficulties,

by

both

the different

them from

shall

them

The sal-

plunder.

be regulated,

by arbitrators

parts of

succor

in

freely

ease

be

of

chosen

parties.

order

lo

on

and

my

three letters

Her

Majesty;

all

had

AnFRDEF.N.

Her

two

and

the

Majesty's
appointed

persons

to

commanded

that

Her

Miller,

Eaq.,

lo

has

be

Royal

you

Wm.

appointed

her

will

and

the date

Convention

a

doth,

it

or

that, Whereas,

pleasure,

hereof,

with

"

to

Her

Ireland,'Defender of the Faith, &amp;.C,"

Consul-Ceneral

name

of her

her Consul-General, Willi
ty, by

Esq.,—and,

sioners

are

now

with

Most Christian

alterations
our

by

17th

the

July,

We

in

but

time,
our

for

lo

certain

the pood

of

Fiance,

proclaim:

Annual

should

April next, shall

Ins

1839,

the

Council, which

U6

treaty with

hereby

That

Ist,

ne-

of

Louis Philippe.

relating

by

Mil-

Commis-

our

Government

Majesty,

iv

Majes-

am

instructions

our

the

desired

subjects

dated

Whereas,

the French,

King.of

how

friendship,

acquaint

to

me

Majesty

ratify

faithful Sub-

our

concern,

this

to

Majesty

your

cultivate your

to

of tho

111., King

whom

proposed loTus in the

ler,

unhappily

Britain

all

to

others

day, the day of

gotiating

Commissioners

prove

desirous thehi

board of

severely repressed

am

to

tach

request that

full

credit

Her

British

em-

vessels, shall

by the local author-

your

to

■hall communicate

all

to

Majesty
that

you

will afford

him

to

of

him, among the
will be
which

the
the

Mr.

on

Majesty's Government,

the execution

Art. V.—The desertion of seamen

barked

and

Country,—Her Majesty Queen Victoria,
in

Obe-

most

Majesty Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

)

1842, and

between

your

und

Legislative

meet

not

meet

the

at

be deferred until the

Commissioners ;

Lahainn

at

usual

return

immediately

of

after

their officers and
for the Sandwich
Islands, nnd for the whose arrival, due notice of the time and
shipwreck, the chiefs other Islands in the Pacific
of Assembly will
be sent
all
to
Ocean ; and I place

Ihe Sandwich Islands,

vage dues shall

be extend-

known,

vessels,
of

and inhabitants of

md

1813.

having been satisfactothe

eyerv

&amp;c. &amp;c. &amp;c.

1843.

Great

Islands

arranged

litis

s

of the Sandwich Islands shall

April,

Government nnd
of

it

sitm and

England,

to

differences which

of tlie Sandwich Islands.
Art. IV.—The

of

March,

between

Sandwich

judged

Sandwich Islands,

11lis

which .'illusion is

en-

accused

with

be,

to

Kamiiiamhia

Miller., may in any way

Ofkick, London,)

addressed

you

on

the

on

rights

are

be

foreign residents, proposed by

which

arisen

Subject

jury

a

their

Majesty,

jects,

(ienertd

to

Sovereign, has received the

enjoy

to

which

privileges as natives, or
joyed by any other foreigners.

Sin,—The

one

in

and

Art.

and

persons

honor

PROCLAMATION.

Aflairs.

September 2:id,

an

all

at

dient Humble Servant,

Be

made in the Address of Consul Miller.

Britin

protected

by the King of

properties,
Islands,

be

her

the

MILLER.

Foreign

Forkion

of

Subjccls

have

it has beensour
ins:

will

Sir, Your Majesty's

presence of

C, Wyllik, Secretary

The follow

Sovereign,

my

justice

granted.

KF.KAUI.I 0111.

for

may

Subjects,

forty-fo.tr.

of

Kins

Islands, their heirs and

ll.—The

the representa-

prosperity,

one

KAAIFIIAMF.HA 111.

Juan, Secretary

Robert

and

February,

my
that

add,

to

Consul-General

full

in
the

good wish for your continued health

To Ilis
of

of

of

exjiecls that you
to

Queen,

that

you

fakes

behalf of British

the

not

times be

on

footing

(Signed,)
(tinned,)

successors.

Art.

the

on

day

twelfih

hundred

two

perpetual

the

doubts

with

favored nation.

thousand

Kingdom
and

Ireland,

you

to

the Queen,

me

(Signed,)

of the

Signed in the

her

in

shall,

relations

Great Britain, be treated

between the

between

amity

other

Queen

But

her

the

Purties.

pence

Islands

their

to

Letter

assure

independence

attention

which

whom

to

I

Subjects of the King

VIII—The

Art.

prevention

lie

are

and

the

Majesty confidently

make

ed nation.

commercial

part, for

and the

Article I.—There shall

what

levied

of the most favor-

goods

or

the Pacilic,

other

misunderstanding,

goods imported

on

vessels, beyond

the vessels

on

or

British

on

Her
,

the Behalf of Her Britthe

on

in

in British

between

Islands,

Mills*, Esq

preservation nf harmony
nf future

set-

Agreement

Consul General for

Majesty's

Britannic

of

Sandwich

anfl William

happily

been

Articles

mutually

been

the

having

following

goods,

or

levied

which

pay every

this

he will

communis

Sovereign,

or

import,

tonnage,

shall be

duties,

between

of Great Britain und ofthe

Governments

VII.—No

vessels

differences which existed

tled, the

other

THE SASI) IVIV H ISLASDS.

JUS A SI)

\The

GREAT BRIT-

deliver

nnd

Sandwich Islands.

tions
COSVESTIOS BETHEES

will

welfare

sign in

to

name.

Majesty,

your

you, and

to

propose

Majesty's

the interest

Vl.—British

shall

nor

for

and nil

capture

captains

at

means

vessels.

goods recognized

MIU.F.It.

of State

Juno, Es(| , Secretary
Allan.-, &amp;c. be. fete.

of

expenses

the

deserters;

British dominions, shall
Urn.

P.

G.

employ all

to arrest

by

the said

Art.

most

your

ble

shall

disposal

reasonable

proposed.

sir,

am,

take

the

progress of

d ittbt

to

Queen will

British

in every

Sandwich

of the

reason

see no

esty the

the

promote

can

improvement

the

as

great interest

a

23

fEfEXti.

TIU

1844.)

will

at-

Miller

the part

and that

your best assistance

most

Queen

has

a

That

is

to

force.

hereby

3d,

Mr.

the

between

Two

Legislative

us

Section of

the 11th of

repealed,

this

Houses—which

Council.

the Second
on

That in

Convention, Treaty

authorized

of

law enacted

in

important of which

negotiation of

2n,

of

you

the duties confided

Members

compose the

and

longer

no

consequence of

day

signed

and her

the

August, 1843,

and

the

in

new

concluded

Britannic

Majesty,

�THE

24

the

Miller,

that of the 16th

Imye

to

cease

Dental

13th

of

KAMFIIAMF.IIA

(Signed,)

KI.KAI

111.

his

1.1 (Mil.

KF.lM'El.'Sunrf lIOSCAWF.Vri

VISIT/o

lIIOAI

had

we

daylight,

Islands.

Boscawen's
conical

The

at

morning,

latter is

When

cipal

and

lofty j

a

village,

Its

landing.

a

15° 50' S. and in

longitude

larger
si

though
In its

all sides by

belt

a

character of the hind

or

two

foot of

the

up,

and in

ceiving
er

a

canoes

short

second

first,

a

to

a

coming off

nut

reach,)

not

uninhabited,

At

We

us

to come

the honor of

re-

both,

as

n

larger

its

point

having

of land

to

much

nim

more

along,

I

migratory
one, who

sex

in

spoke

when I

case

both
very

went

our

we

visit

sailing

information
Makea

tolerable

on

a

trading—

from

as

to

the

and
A

is ol

of

walk in

a

on

tlie outside, and within

were

also

The

iug

islands

were

one

a

willing

very

teachers

are

from

Vavao,

Bul-

which is

vices of

tv all

want

which

Polynesia,

experienced
our

either

no

people

the second,

tempts.

stay,

seem

I

was

value

with

told

was

tint

here

meeting

two

It

to

no success

that

a

great

we

back the

the advances of

our

of all evidence
shore, I found the absence

females from

people;

to

ol

be fear that

the

but

in which he

on

had

board

visited

an
a

Enggreat

el,

the latter

was

attracted

part

of which

by hearing

a

1

tians,

ity

the

social

was

which
was

of the

railed olf
ta-

communion

tunk

we

occupied

narrow

and

and

worship

by

1 fear,

as

saw

the

on

he

his

hat

the
dan-

following
some

worthy

ol

companions

before

retiring

to

good

to

ol

themselves

rcgard'-d

boa's

Itavft

to

acon*

pilot

somen

example

though calling

on

to

perhaps

an

leave,

night

ready

intended

may

setting

our

teacher nod

the

he

to

king

llic

pa-

This
end

-the time

spent

It

same

and

This

space

tic-

chief,

we

nf those who

ved the

small

in-

some

|msts

the

in Ihe reef

when

never

in

the

chris-

general-

and heard them, obser-

practice.

in

contrary,

attended.

«ho

remark that

were
put
formed of

in prayer.

(he

in order

those who,

by llogsex

!&gt;v

thus

pulpit.

at

was

further trade.

rest,

against

the

morning,

the

a

engaged

through

United iv

in their at-

punished

had

genius passage

oh

as

sin against

crime

might perhaps
kept

ship,

those

feet of

\'vw

si

the

covcrthe entire

iv

probably for

other native,

ehas

have

to

and lespect,

near

it

together

to

the

and

wish;

pattern,

so as

the

Ail

straight

as

black, which

About sun-down

boats

very severely

some measure

h|p, though

the.

were

could

case

a

Bud

front,

companied

eon

highly

and

Honesty
are

endeavored

who

the offender.

he

to

cin", without any distinction in

in

their

and

an.

effect
very pretty

a

within

eh

rollfloor

the

prodigality of labor

the

those who

cir-

Breach nf the first, and those

met

in its

favor of their

seems

parties.

nf

tamed their proper

of

in

other

and the
n

and

tt

situated

placid

building,

or

island;

and moral improvement,

creditable

were

one

resided

once

seamen

greatly

ditioii in winch respect,

tity, the

it, and

tv

their

discourage

seems to

cumstance

religious

upon

with

in the

lie

that could

of diamond

colors, red

lined
doors

size

pleasure;

tipulnuslv

eye

thatch

entirely

similar texture with

which held them
kind

principally

by

four mouths

the

critical

post, and had

at

visited

set

hrcndlh

a

nf

suita'de

tt

at

tience, was continued

belong

established

occasionally

runaway

resident

foreigners
king

no

are

two

a

buildings..

hy

wholly covered with mats,

instruction of stances,

mission

periodofuho.it

in

on

reasonable price.

of the gentlemen attached

a

lashings

sell

to

down

building

most

the.

abun-

in

eggs

under' the

are

and

place;

that

at

Weshyan

the

to

and

poultry

dance, which they

of

It

ends, after

windows and

posts, beams and rafters

They

numerous.

was

struct-

posed

were

adapted,

were

let

or

entire

The

mat.

linings

the

litjle

circujar

Co in

BTS

which matsoffi

to

ed up

sweet

«

openings

mere

w.'ills.

but 1

fine

u

neat

Sanionn

in

different

tlie

size;

arc

capsicums

pigs,

had also

small

a

the

40.

with

greater

about bO feet

walls

"as

the

workmanship,

witli

ns

enga-

united.

very

native

he

of
and

king

meeting

which

ol

great

with

n

of

length might
The

rewas

language
The

nnd (he

of

interior,

the

cropped

was

to

pro-

nut

the teacher

8

congregation

fish.on

saute

similar

wits

the

in

hymn,

chapel

1 could

decorum nnd great

hut

Uloblong figure,

tint

mentioned,

before

jumping

pruyer,

a

ing

three

or

two

immediati-ly

understand

not

altogether

tire,

Its

I

propriety,

short

»

The

ol

one

add

particular )

ship,

part of

prin-

The

Frieufl

of

published monthly, 8

with very many, of the male let us hope it was a better feeling.
Makea hud at one time
In the afternoon was a service at the chap-

been about twelve months
lish

of

to

excur-

While

advantage.

Is-

but

us;

that

the occasion of

islands,

who

(which,

be the

his

delay

opportunity

an

to

the

and others,

to

day,

ship, owing

between

to

king
inten-

Boscawen's

obtained considerable

respecting
lish,

willing

another

affording

our

intervening

found him very
sion

seen

on

of

There

went

we

The

soil.

of

but

here for

Keppel's

of

king

the

his land

visiting

not

with

appearance

nf their number, Mr. Turner,

my in-

name

told us that he had left home with the

land,

closed

neighboring island;

the

course

three native

considerable cultivation upon it, from

tion of

made

described,

already

for calico and prints

some

saw

to

except by
to

superior quality of

the

I

general

deal of land well

good

species

majesty Makea, (wheth-

population belonging
a

he

canoe

and hovered

too

shore.

The

on ou

the

obalots,

informed, being under his dominion; but the

have

ged in

dm

that

somewhat

other person bt siili

one

very superior
potatoes, yams
quality; also a few English Cabbages andes

passage

allow them

to

und Boscaweu's Islands;

latter is

by

did

miles

and bananas nf

on

hill the

the

now

ill

saw,

and vegeta-

third of that

or

formation does

nnd

time had

hoard bis

on

lime

their cultivation,

bread

luxuriant.

more

islands,

two

mainyard

our

the

had arrived in

we

three

backed

170

tlinu

I

course

ns.

was,

whole congrega-

intention

or

he

I

it

remainder ol' the service

devotion;

apparent

from

i,

abreast of the

have not much

reaped

part of
carried
is

well

cocoa

some

improves,

proportionally

ei'rht o'clock
between

1100

land,

hi

but

being sandy;

them; antl towards the

is

Vilva

view

lutt

conducted with

particularly

the

Knglaud

the

und

peated

all

und

chupcl,

tint

service

a tnunner

in

ceeded there,

own

authority; ihoUgll

less

not

mi

island I have

tlmt

here and there scattered among

trees arc

tion

level

of low,

chiefly abounding

soil

is

which is surrounded

height,

wooded, but

the

ranters

improvement.

king of

again

go

the lions!

the

nearly

not

centre,

hill.of from

precipitous

I,ol&gt;l feet in

distant

see

considerably

neighbor.

its

as

craggy and

fruit

is

in circumference,

lofty

trees,

miles

eight

The

7' W.

174°

and

S. S. B. direction,

a

is in latitude

position

former is situated about
in

lettrn,) in

the

were
the patty, and while the others
engawithout uny low land about it ;,
to
iv trading, I strolled about the place
ged
on which
beach
even a

peak,

effect

not

Ins

in

what

lie

nofunfrequent.

scarcely possessing
to

us,

(with

tunes,

distance,

what

enquiring

on

the

lime, and

exerting

and

intercourse

we

to

to

good,

bad arrived

we

two boats

is

the

t

vi

them is

tween

Koppel's

line view of

n

distant,

——.

1842.—This

Maiicii,

17th

OK

JOURNAL

TUB

the latter island

INLANDS.

d

holds Ins

he

some

living among

the

to

&gt;me

little

a

rise and jump up :iud down

tion

what

nnd

of

purl

ut

people jumping violently

of

told it was'

wits

some

degree

a

youd

In

religious

and

tributary

whom indeed

the F.icnil.

b

seeim

li.r their

for their moral

CORRESPONDENCE.

For

it

as

energies

He is
EDITOR'S

and,

liir

had

house,

king's

number

n

ground,

the

and

:

reasonably expected,

returned

found bin quietly

people,

(■'isnod,)

betrayed

made

now

like

for

he

upnli them

in the

ting

im-

under-

natural

uliservnlinii,

information,

now licet,

we

!•�*•

/
/

line

u

have

to

advantage;

g.ei.t

acute

an

he

remarks

general

had

hereof.

publication

and

from could have been

effect

or

rnuncil-lloi.Me, I.ahaiici, Maui,

our

rskruu/f,

force

any

the dale of/flic

(he

lo

facts and reasoned

gathered

and of

superseded,

are

he nppi arcd

travels

possessing

Handing,

18:16, and

ed/November,

evidently

namely:

date,

ptyfKius

July, l&amp;fi,

31st of

ol'i

Representatives

the

Great Britain, of

his

proved

nnd

CXuipacts

former

with

agreements

Hiid
many islands;

of Cousful-Geticrnl

medium

the

through

(Fehkuary,

¥ftIEND.

by
I

noise while sit-

Samuel. C

Temperance
paces,

Damon,

nnd

Seamei

ni-sciiii-mniitlily. 4

Scunen's

Chapl.tin.

Tiums,—&amp;l s°. One Copy, payable in nriVnnre
00, r'ivc Copies; *6 00, T«
$8 &lt;&gt;0 Three Copies;
t

Copies.

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                    <text>OF
Vol. II.

THE FRIEND,

TEMPERANCE AND
HONOLULU, OAHU,

25

SANDWICH

ISLANDS,

SEAMEN.

MARCH

'.',

1814.

No

111.

On Monday,December 5th, the members of the two perity of the whole country. I shall bit to the consideration of that Government ;
Houses of Congress assembled in their respective permitted to
exchange congratulations and while nothing will be done to comC!i»ir.l)C.s-it tlit: Capitol, Washington.
In lire IIoumoI Representatives,
with
of the two Houses promit the rights or honor of the United
gentlemen
you,
Jo'm W. Jones, of Virginia, democratic, was chosen
of Congress, on these auspicious circum- States, every proper expedient will be
Speaker, having 128votesout of IK8,
The Senate stands, 28 whig*, U democrats,
| stances, and to assure you, in advance, resorted to in order to bring the negotiaC. J.M'Nulty, dem., was elected on the7tb, clerk of
of my ready disposition to concur with tion now in the progicss of resumption,
the House, and HUir k"Rives, printers.
No business of importance h &gt;d been Irnnsictrd in
till such measures to a speedy and happy termination. In
either llouee up to Inst dates. The President's Mes- you in the adoption of
sage will be found below.
as shall he calculated to increase the hap- the meantime it is proper to remark, that

piness of our constituents, and to advance many of our citizens are either already established in the territory, or are on their
tlie glory of our common country.
Since the last adjournment of Con- way thither, for the purpose of forming
gress, the Executive has relaxed no ef- permanent settlements, while others are
To the Senate and
fort to render indestructible the relations preparing to follow—and in view of thesa
ilt i of Htpresentatives ofthe U. S.:
If any People ever had cause to render of amity which so happily exist belweeui ifacts. I must repeat the recommendation
up thanks to the Supreme Being for pa- the United Slates and other countries.' Contained in previous messages, for the
rental care and protection extended to The treaty lately concluded with Great establishment of military posts, at such
them in all the trials and difficulties to Ilritain has tended greatly to increase the places, on the line of travel, as will furwhich they have been from time to time good understanding which a reciprocity nish security and protection to our hardy
exposed, we certainly are that People. of interest is calculated to encourage,and adventurers against hostile tribes of IndiFrom the first settlement of our forefa- it is must ardently to be hoped that no- ans inhabiting those extensive regions
thers on this continent—through the dan- thing may transpire to interrupt the rela- Our laws should also follow them, so
gers attendant upon the occupation of a tions of amity which it is so obviously modified as the circumstances of the casa
may seem to require. Under the influsavage wilderness—through a long period lhe policy of both nations to cultivate.
if Colonial dependence—through the war A question of much importance still ence of our free system of government,
of the Revolution—in the wisdom which remain! to be adjusted between them. new republics arc destined to spring up,
led to the adoption of the existing Re- Tiie territorial limits ofthe two countries at no distant tlay, on the shores of the
publican forms of Government—in the iv relation to what is commonly known Pacific, similar iv policy and in feeling to
hazards incident to a war subsequently as the Oregon territory, still remain in those existing on this side of the Rocky
waged with one ofthe most powerful na- dispute. The United States would be al Mountains, and giving a wider and mora
tions of the earth—in the increase of our all times indisposed to aggrandize them- extensive spread to the principles of civil
population—in the spread ofthe arts and selves at the expense of any other nation ; and religious liberty.
f am happy to inform you that the
sciences, and in the strength arid durabil- but while they would be restrained by
ity conferred on political institutions em- principles of honor, which should govern eases which have arisen, from time to
anating fioin the People and sustained by lhe conduct of nations as well as that of time, of the detention of American vestheir will—the superintendence of an individuals, from setting up a demand for sels by British cruisers on the coast of
.overruling providence litis been plainly a territory which does not belong to Africa, under pretence of being engaged
visible. As preparatory, therefore, to them, they would as unwillingly consent in the slave tratle, have been placed in a
entering once more upon the high duties to a surrender of their rights. After the fair train of adjustment. In the case of
of legislation, it becomes us humbly to most rigid, and as far as practicable, unbi the William &amp;, Francis, full satisfaction
acknowledge our dependence upon Him assed examination of the subject, the will be allowed. In the case of the Tyas our guide and protector, and to im- United States have always contended that gris and Seamew, the British Government
plore a continuance of His parental watch- their rights appertain to the entire region admits that satisfaction is due. In the
fulness over our beloved country. We of country lying on the Pacific, and em- case of lhe Jones, the sum accruing front
have new cause for the expression of our braced within the forty-second and fifty- the sale of that vessel and cargo will be
gratitude in the preservation of the health fourth 40' of North latitude. This claim paid to the owners—while I cannot but
of our fellow-citizens, with some partial being controverted by Great Britain, those flatter myself that full indemnification
and local exceptions, during the past sea- who have preceded the present Execu- will be allowed for all damages sustained
son—for the abundance with which the tive, actuated, no doubt, by an earnest by the detention of the vessels—and ia
earth has yielded up its fruits to the labors desire to adjust the matter upon terms the case of the Douglass, her Majesty's
of the husbandman—for the renewed ac- mutually satisfactory to both countries, Government has expressed its determinativity which has been imparled to com- have caused to be submitted to the British tion to make indemnification. Strong
merce—for the revival of trade in all iis Government propositions for settlement hopes are therefore entertained that most,
departments—for the increased rewards and final adjustment, which, however, if not all of these cases will be speedily
attendant on the exercise of the mechanic have not proved heretofore acceptable to adjusted. No new cases have arisen since
arts—for the continued growth of our it. Our Minister at London has, under the ratification of the Treaty of Washpopulation, and the rapidly reviving pros- instructions, again brought the subject ington ; and, it is confidently anticipated

PRESIDNT'MESSAGE.

,t

�26

THE Till END.

(March,

lhat the slave frade, under the operation Austria and Russia, as well as wild the
I communicate herewith certain disof the eighth article of lhat treaty, will other Powers of Europe, since the ad- patches received from our Minister at
be. altogether suppressed:
journment of Congress. Spain has been Mexico, and also a correspondence which
The occasional interruption experien- agitated with internal convulsions for ma- has recently occurred between the Envoy
cnced by our fellow-ciiizens engaged in ny years, from the effect! of which it is from that Republic and the Secretary of
the fisheries on the neighboring coasl of to be hoped she is destined speedily to State. It must be regarded as not a little
Nova Scotia, has not failed to claim the recover—when, under a more liberal sys- extraordinary that the Government of
attention of the Executive. Representa- tem of commercial policy on her part, Mexico, in anticipation of a public distions upon this subject have been made, our trade with her may again fill ils old cussion, which it has been pleased to inbut as yet no definitive answer to those and so far ns her continental possessions fer from newspaper publications, as likely
representations has been received from are concerned, its almost forsaken chan- to take place in Congress, relating to the
the British Government.
nels, thereby adding to the mutual pros- annexation of Texas to the United States,
Two other subjects of comparatively perity ofthe two countries.
should have so far anticipated the result
minor importance, but nevertheless of too
The Germanic Association of Customs of such discussion as to have announced
much consequence to be neglected, re- and Commerce, which, since its establish- its determination to visit any such anticimain still to be adjusted between the ment in IS:j:i, has been steadily growing pated decision by a formal declaration of
two countries.
By the Treaty between in power and importance, and consists at war against the United I-'antes. If designtho United States ami Great Britain, of this time of more than twenty German ed to prevent Congress from introducing
July, 1815, it is provided that no higher •States, and embraces a population of that question, as a lit subject for its calm
duties shall be levied in either country on '27,000,000 of people united for all the deliberation and final judgment, the Exarticles imported from the other, than on purposes of commercial intercourse with ecutive has no rea'pon to doubt that it will
the same articles imported from any each other and with foreign Slates, oilers entirely fail of its object. The Reprcsenother place. In 183G, rough rice, by lo the latter the most valuable exchanges lativei of a brave and patriotic People
act of Parliament, was admitted from the on principles more liberal than are tillered will suffer no apprehension of future concoast of Africa into Great Britain on the iv the fiscal system of any other Europe- sequences to embarrass them in the course
payment of a duty of one penny a quar- an Power. From its origin, the impor- of their proposed deliberations. Nor will
ter, while the same article from all other tance of the German Union litis never the Executive Department of the Governcountries, including the United Slates, been lost sight of by the United Stales. ment fail, for any such cause, to discharge
was subjected to the payment of a duty The industry, morality and other valuable its whole duty to the country.
of twenty shillings a quarter. Our Min- qualities of the German nation, have 'i he war which hasexii ed far soldi g a lime between
tin lr ul' n j.:&lt; iiilo,
I uudfor the inos partI .ir predatory
ister at London has from time to time always been well known and appreciated. consisted
incursions,
of
while
been
much of'
which,
they
have
attended
brought this subject to the consideration On this subject I invite the attention of sulteiing to individuals, and bave Kipj't with
the bordereof
lipivi;
~
t'
iilhim,
0 COUtl
in ;, s i:4
ciiiis: ml
of the British Government, but so fur Congress to the report of the Secretary
.a lo approach to any detiiii Ke result. Mexico has
without success. He is instructed to of Stale, from which it will be seen that fiilei nil
iio I'm.pit! ihi-p armament by land or liy sea
of Texas, Eight yen.- have now
renew his representations upon it.
while our cotton is admitted free of duty, lv i;thenlsubjugation
iuce
1 ox is declined her indo] sndeni ■ ul .Mux*
i
Some years since a claim was prefer- and the duty on rice has been much re- i' ii, .i.I during ihpit time .-Irp his been reco;;ni.ml us a
ii.n po p. by several vi' the priucipil civilized
red against the British Government on duced, which has already led to a greatly -ir
.t ill's. Mexico, nevertheless, perseveres in hei plans
the part of certain American merchants, increased consumption, a strong disposi- nt reconqiiest,uud lefhses to icuuni' In independence. The predatory incursions to which 1 h-jve nlfor the return of export duties paid by tion has been recently evinced by that Ip.tktl,
have been attended, in one instance, with the
them on shipments of wollen goods to the great body to reduce, upon certain con- breaking up of the courts ofjustice h\ tin- ter/ihgupon
persons til' the judges, jury pintl officers ul' the
United States, after the duty on similar ditions, their present duty upon tobacco. ilit:
courl.and dragging them along with unarmed, and
non-combatant citizens, into s cruel and oparticles exported to other countries had This being the first Intimation of a con- tbeiefore
ide bondage, thus leaving crime to go unpunished
pi
been repealed, and consequently in con- cession on this interesting subject ever ;uid
iniiiior..li! v opassunreproved. A border warlare
to lit- Deprecated, snd over such .-i vaz as
travenlion of the commercial convention made by any European Power. I cannot isippst'vf.iiiii.t:
c-.i.-ail ti&gt;.* so many years between these two
States,humanity
nations,
the
two
but
as
has had great nnsn to lament. Nor
regard il
between
securing to us
well calculated to remove
condition ofthings to he deplored only because
equality in such cases. The principle on the only impediment which has so I'm ols iiicha
the iiulividuil sutlering attendant in on it. The eftar mom extensive The Creatorof lhe Ue&gt;
which the claim rests has long since been existed to the most liberal commercial fects are
nun the Earth for hie resting place, nnd
yens hpis gives aubsisp
virtually admitted by Great Britain, but intercourse between us and them. In its fruits forbis
cure. Whatever, tho.ill.if.shall
iniike the first or iiny part of it n scene of d- Rotation,
obstacles to a settlement have from time this view, our Minister at Berlin, who iiticcis injuriously his heritugo, nnd may he regarded
to time been interposed, so that a large litis heretofore industriously pursued the ■■a general calamity. Wns may somethnea be necessary; but uil nations have a common interest in
portion of the amount claimed has not subject, has been instructed to enter upon bringing
tbern speedil) ion close. The United Stales
yet been refunded. Our Minister is now the negotiation of a commercial treaty, have phi iinuii'di an interest iv seeing phi cml put to the
stnte of hostilitiesexisting between Mexico and Taxae.
engaged in the prosecution of the claim, which, while it will open new advantages Thoy are our neighbors, of the mine continent, with
v\o are not only desirous of cultivating the relaand I cannot but pursuade myself lhat to the agricultural interests of the United whom
tions of amity, but of the most extended commercial
the British Government will no longer States, and a more free and expanded intercourse, und to practice nil the rights of a neighborhospitality. Our own interests are deeply involdelay its adjustment.
field for commercial operations, will affect hood
ved in this mailer, since, however neutral may be our
course
of policy, we cannot hope to escape the effects
am
to
be
able
that
nono
I
happy
to say
injuriously
existing interest of the of spirit
of jealousy on the part nf both ofthe powers.
n
thing has occurred to disturb in any de- Union. Should the negotiation be crown- Nor
can this Government he indifferent to the fact that
a
warfare,
such as is waged between those two nations,
gree the relations of amity which exist ed with success, its results will be com- is calculated
to weaken both powers, and finally to
between the United States and France, municated to both Houses of Congress.
render them, and especially the weaker of the two,.

.-

.

'

.- , . , .

- ,

s

�27

YUIfcNT).

'THE

1844.)

the subjects of interference on tlie part uf stronger und for which, since the dissolution of that Republic, has
powerfulnauo..s, which, intent only on adv.mctug devolved on its several members, will be urged wnh
their own peculiar views, may sooner or I.tier attempt icnew ed iteal.
to biiuj? about, tt compliance with ternis, as the condiI hay* much pleasure in saying that the Government
tion ot i lir it iulei potation, alike deioguioiy to the na- ofBrazil has adjusted the claim upon that Government
tion granting them and ileum.enlal io the intoreals of iv the case ofUie schoonei "JohniS. Bryan," and lhat
the tinned estates. We could not be exj octed quietly sanguine hopes art entertained that the same spirit of
to pen nil tiny Huch interference to our disadvantage.' jusl ice w ill ilitluence its councils in arm ing at un c trly
(
that Texas js separated i'lOin the tinned decision upon the remaining claims; thcicby removing
States liy a mere geographical line, thai her territory, I iillciiuseot dissension between twoi'owera, whose inin lhe opinion of many, formed u portion of the lerriio-. lei e-is are to some extent interwoven with each other.
ry of ihe United States, that n is homogeneous in its J Uur &gt;imister at Chili bus bucceeded in inducing a iepopulation nnd pursuits with the adjoining iSia!cs,T[cognition by that Government, ot ihe adjustn»enl ciin.ikes contributions to lhe coiiimorce ot ilie world in lected by his predecewoi of the lira, claims in tbe dase
the same articles with them, and that moet of hoi in- ofthe ** Macedonian." 'I tie first instalment has been
habituntn have been ciii/ens of the United States., received by ihc claimants in the tinned &gt;:.ites.
the saute language aud li.c under similar political ] iNoth eof tiie exchange of ratifications ol the treaty
institutions with ourselves, this Goveuunent is bound I wnh l*eru, which will luKe place at Lima, has not yet
by every consideration f;| hue; est a:- well us ofsyuipj-l readied this cou try, but is shortly expected to be rethy, to see ih it sue shall be lei", free to act, c-pe. j iljy ] cei\ ed, wheu ihe claims upon that Kepublic will doubtin cogard to hei doinei&gt;tic altiiiis, una wed by force, und less bo liquid it&lt; d and paid.
unrestrained by the imlicy or \ i&lt;!..s of othei countries. In conmqueiH " of a inisundorstai'ding between this
In full view of all tlieso considerations, the Kxecuiive Governmenl and that of liuonos Ayres, occurring sevhas not I c-ita.ed to express :o the Government of Hex-1er,!I j ears ago, this Goveiiuueul h is icmaiiied umepreico boa deeply i: deprei in d u continuance ofthe war, Bouied at that Court, while a Mimo.er liom n has beeu
and ho.i aiixiotislj ii deivitud lo rvitna i&lt; ictminaliou. | constantly resident hero. Theeauseaof irritation h»\c
I canno hi i hiuk th.it il becomes they nr.ed States,' in ,i meat nioasuie passed away, and if is in conteinptaas the *■
oi ihe Amc;ic«iii Kepublica, to hold a lan-j iion, in view of imiona in im uresis which have grown
to tMoxi u upon lliu aubjei, of an un iiflbiguous up in that countiy, at some early pit;.iod during the
with tne concurtei»oo ol
character. It is (inte lhal thin ar had cc red. FJ hero present session ol
must be a liniil lv ill ~ 1,,-.; anil if i In; pur... i,-' I al e, f- I lie onate, to restore diplomatic relations between (he
m
eight
cgle,
ye
an
failed
redui
sub*
two
ouirl
a.
ira
n
h
m
io
c
&lt; i
si
tei;
f
Under the proi jsiona ofan nc\ ofCongress of ihe last
n.i ion i poitiun of its subjects at tiding out in revolt
kg.tii i and who have not only proclaimed lliem- session, a Mmistei was despatched from tlie United
to China, in August ol ii.;: p.0.-ent year, who,
t-'uhe- io bo indejiei dent, but have been row g ed as
audi by o her I'm. c. .i.o oi ;hl nut lo expect lhat I ti. i the latesl accounts we Jive fiom i.im, was at Suoilier ti;. i". h ii; qu ■ !■ [oo un, te lh&lt; ii ob ious inj i&lt; ez, in K,vp:,ou the 25th of beptember last, on lus
fry, u a.i .i.i ii ion of hos di iet. 'J liei &lt;• U i ed ronie to Cliiira.
Siii.- il
v oi i f'cii lioni il dej euden c, and eai ,b- i In rcgaid to the Indian tribes residing within our ju-•,1
Italicd ittdi ; udoui &lt;i »\i rumen 1; and Uieit i
! limiis, the greatest vigil tiice of tne Gov
af
t-a in thoal e-iiipt to sub- eminent has been exened to piCfaeive tnoui ai peace
m\\9t in Ii ■i iod 'ii Mexico h a lemp d uiuoug lheu*selv#s, uud to inapne them with let ir
loaub ■ '■ ■
he wi '."in ~,,(! j \ c to to, (idenceiii thejiiWii c of this-Goveinmeiit, and (o i uiackno
o tlie it im*c emleucc, iheiebj recogi.i/.ing tivate friendship &gt;-t btlte border inhabitauts This has
tlie ohli
ed on tier tone of t he I
I i\ succeeded to agieat ex&gt;em; but il ie a subject
pf union* An
tl
c! bj one of the iru .d- ol '.f+na ili.it iIk;) sufier themselves in some instances
.{-..'., u tionsof the
to
i.
;
U,
ii
■. ! ■
1
I tinposed upon b) ariiul and desifrmiig men —and
eoald in no v...■ ci -i ie itnii ate. * While, thia nol aHiistaiiaing all the efforts of the GovernmeiH
,o
tbe ■ ■.
pie ent it.
c wo dd deplete any &lt; olli inn
jrjth Mexico, nr ny diiti biti a oi tbe fiieudlj rola'; ne receipts hrto tiio Treasury for the calender year
\. hisne ol loans, weie little mo,c tli iv eigh een
tio
o countries, it c wool
i
permil !' it G
ml to control i a poti &gt;, whatev- millions ofdollars; and the expendj mes, esclui ive ,(i
er it m. )• ■. t ■ -.(■; Tex is; b t ill real her, aa by paymenison ihe pubirc detn, Mill have been ahoul
the re. n ,i ■ wf
id c lie United S| tic i twenty-three millions of dollars rJj Lhe Acl of
have 1 ; &gt;'"• I ired ll c; ..&lt;» ild do, sen irely in- ,i ue i irran emeutof the fiscal year was made, so that
siiotdd ■'■■..!'.' ice on the Ist da j ofJuly ine«tch year.
dependeu olio. JIio
] b
duty nl
f.intt the countjfu ed authoii ie? of i lie accounts and estim •■• of il a curie Useul year,
tii .i ihe loins and i'ic .si.y notes mid vi d
-,
pn
tbe I ii i | oli
hiehthe coui
e&lt; c
d willshoa
i). hue tia- lv.v of lie hist Cotigtess
to meet
in by i;.', ■; .', hive :n inlj con tibu od to piod c;
i
Mid tin
.ii a con &lt;■ \, lil i ii am* ; the ttlillcip
■on ihe;. ■ c no: !■ ii .-, en (teijf &lt;.uicough
fidenco now it elf upon the p.itiio'.istnof ii.i- t'eopJe
Is ofUciobei last, Uieie waa
pirn r*nse ;. .■■ uofins proVts
to
hitn am
in l he i.!■ c .: .■ i.; i n se of ucl ion.
.'...■. t ~ \\ heen ...I ~ i,i .i!-; nf. ;..;.. :,
Me ■ of ;i
~ yi the appropriations
i] ed in no ~l.c idy in dc h&gt; i ongresa ill absoib th'it nalancc,
miio
-'''.■■ m Go &lt;■
.i
|
d■■■'
hmall (I mt
rle
of
o*l
crn
It
:&gt; of two iitillions ofdoti
i miii hi
Mf i i, iid ''■ o]»e c urin
rhi tfoseof the pre m li-■■ j car. 'J he c aie
o
fo;e
rynoies
iioi.i the amount of lout
All
■c
1 I ii ■ id t*?ep eihfrom the d iy of i ; rami Ig iber, and
■ od irs; and should they
tnut, 'i &lt;■ foibid len o c ny on He btisiiic of telling be ie vi tied upon Lhe
ury during lhe Use ;i j c tr,
by ie; »il in good* ■ thin the conrince of * exko.
their ledomption. Ido
I ioi i ion Un
piobable, sum c the) h"■ &lt;■
er 1; is not i' i!cd io ie- noi ho e.tii
Again
rite
o
t!»
in.
eney
t.'i.
ofi he oun ry, and
i■ i
i
The T.de hen ■
ion by our ci i ena wi h will con■' iv n tori i of it, if Ihe system noa
Banle
mdo
d.
The
noun ing to
ipi;
aire
ion
od,
idy ini m h t -I.»
IM d-e on the Ist of .1 tnuarj ,11 19,
impor- ,-. j,0.~.
und v.l ! p.-bee
incre t.
-'
■&gt; ided for &lt;�,- postponed b&gt; a new loan
of
and int.twice,
fl
Iv
I ;iy apnrjeciee
&lt;io. ernment .— Andunic srheie-i .• ■ even i.-hould be m iteri illy
-j
pro!
" ;»■
inciejf'cd
probable deli
lie c ..ill be
,i'-o
vVii ■ ■ \■
by
aoy
yoi,
of
to
protnbil
■
pirii'-. ;
the ■ i aena or Mib'ects for the service of tl
iIW iune 30tb, ibto,
of forei in I'o.on
ot dollars.
c, to say tl.c 1c \st of up yards of aboui fonrmlfiii
of it. wo
dlj .. i ect.
[Boine lemir a upon Ihe ennency, 'j HMsurynotcs
ii ly settled by he and Binks, ue essarifr omitted Hu want of room]
Tlie ii
Con\eii'i&lt;&gt;.- i!i '.*r ,i- o, !i .• ! '.": pi met n illy p
The operatfj na of tho Treasury sow rest on the act
■' c, ;i';H &lt;&gt; r Mim- ter is eng iged in of 1780, and ;■'" resolution of 1816, and those I iws have
they 11:' i"
hem
blishmont of a newcotiimission in put*
so adunniste.ed as to produce as
it a quantum
Hging the
■nancen! ihe t*on\en'ion for the settlement of una&amp;&gt; ofgoodto the country ua their provisions are cipible
ju°ted 11iiiis
ofyielding. If there nad been any distinct expressKHi
With the ntber Ameri in Rtites our rel itions ofnn- ofopinion going to show th a public sentiment isaverse
itv and goo ! H hive om lined uninterfupted. Our lotne p! in either as heretofore leeommended to Conin a modified form, while my own opinion in
Minister ie ir the Republic of New Grenad i, h is succeeded in effecting m adjoetmenl ofthe eliini upon tint ic.Mid to it would remain unchanged, I should be very
Government for *) c schooner ** Ky *'h ince," which ft r f.oin asjiin presenting it to your consideration. The
had been pending f&lt;»r rnnny ye \r» The cliiin for the Government has originated with theStates ins]the Peobrig "Morris.** which had its origin during
exist- ple, for theirown benefit and ad vantage; and it would be
ence of the Kepi.hlic ofColumbia, and indemnification subversive of the foundation principles of the political
inure

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edifice wlif h tin \ have reared, to peiscveie in a mensuie which in then mature judgements they hud either
repudiated or condenmed. ihe will ofour consi ituenls,
deail) c.xpies.-ed, bbouitl be le&amp;aiced as (lie light to
h».ide tnu too,steps; the true diheicnce bet ween a monarchical or unsitn latical Government and a lie public
being, lhat iv lhe first the will of the few prevails uvor
the will of the many, while in ihe Jasl the will ofthe
many should be clone coueulted.
'liic report ot iheKecieiar) ot War will bring you acquaimcd with tlie condition ol that iuiportunt branch of
the public scimic.
J he Aimy ma) be icgutded in consequence ot tiic small nniiibei of ihe rank and hie in each
I oiiipany and Kcgjinenl, us little more than a nucleus
aiouud which io rail) the niilittuv tone of the country
in cuse oi war, und yet its services in preserving the
peace ol the fiontieis vie oi a most important nature,
in aiicusesot uii.eigcncy, the reliance of tho country
is pio]&gt;erly placed in the militia of the several States,
audit ma&gt; well deserve the eojjsjdetatioa of Congress
whether a new and ineie perfect organisationmight not
he introduced, looking mainly to the volunteer companies of the Union tin the present, and ot' Cisy application to thegieel body ol ihe nuliiiu in tune of war.
Tho expenditures oi the U at jteparimcntluivc been
conatdetabl) reduced in tbe last twoveair; contingent
lea, however, may arise, which would call for Uur Idling up ol ihe regitnenta w hii a full ompliu ent ol nen,
ai.d make n yen desirable lo leniounl tbe Corps of
Dragoons, which by au act ofthe lat&gt;t Longiess wus di-

.

&gt;

iec.ed ;&lt;i lie dissolved.
I refer &gt; on to ihe accompanying Report of the Secretary nn inhumation iv ich. I ion to ihe INuvy « f the I ni*
tcdriiaiea \\ Idle every efiorl has been and will continue to he made to retrench all superfluities and lop ofl*
all oxciescencea which Goal time to time may news
grown up, jet ii has not been regarded ■•■* w in nnd pi udeul torecommend uny material change in annual appioprtaiions. '1 lie uneiesis
100 important a charactei to

lion

aie involved are of
lead to the lecommenda-

which

ol any other than a liberal policy

Adequate ap-

piopriationa ought to be made to enable tl c Executive
o Ul "in all lv; bhipf thai .ue now iv at oiuse of buildi
ing, or thai requite repairs, lor active service iv the
snortest possible line, should any cineigency aiise
which ma) require it. An efficient Navy, while it is
the ci c inest me ins of public defense, en neta in its sup*
port ihe feelings of pride and confidence which brilliant

•

deeds and hciOic v a lor have heie.ofoie served to
trei gtl so and onfinu,
you particularly to that pari ofthe Secretary's
II deiwhich
Report
hasieferencetoreceni experiments in the
lion oi steam and in ilie construction of war
steamers, m..de under the superintendence of distinu. ihed officers ofthe Navy. Iv addition to o'hei manifest impiovemeiita in the construction of the sieum engine and application of ihe motive power,which hat*
tendered them mote appiopriate to the uses of ships of
wat1, one of ihose officers has b.ought mto use a pov\er
w Inch makes the steam ship most humid bJe eitl.ei tor
attack or defense. I cannot too srougly roconimend
thissubjeci .u j om consideration, and do not hesitate to
express my euiiie coaviction ol i a great impoi tance.
I call yoai particular at tern ion also o that \ oil ion of
tl'eSo o i. j i Report which has reference to the act
of ihe hie sei lion of Congiess which prohibited tlie
Iran ler of any balance ot appropriation liom other
he; (1- ofappropriation to that for In tiding, equipment,
and iepair. 'I liv tej esl of thai prohibition will enable
tl 9 Department to give rene ed employment to a la. re
class of t. o ktnen wpo h is c been no. essaril) dim barged
in consequeni c of the want of me -ns to pay them—a
circun stance attended, esj ecintly ai this season of tiie
y e tr, «i'h much privation and suflhrine;,
&lt;■ jjMrato announce to you the loosof
;iv&lt;
the steam ship The MiaasMuf,*' by fire, in the Lay of
&lt; ibrajtar, where she had stopped to renew her supplies
ct i oif, on hei voyage lo Alexundij i, with Mr. Cusnimr,
the American Mnns cr to i Libia on board. 'J'here is
ground for high commend ition of the officers and men,
lor the coolness and intrepidity and peifed submission
to discipline evim ed under the most trying circumstances. Surrounded by a raging fire, which the utmost exertions could no' subdue, nno which threatened mowientarily the explosions of her v ell supplied magazine*, the
officers exhibited no signs of fear, and the men obeyed
every order with alacrity. Nor was she abandoned until the last gleam of hope of saving her had expired. It
iswell worthy of your consideration whether the losses
sustained by the officers and crew in this unfortunate
affair should not be reimbursed to them.
I cannot take leive of this painful subject without
adverting t the aid rendered upon the occasion, by the
British authorities at Gibraltar, and the commander.
officers and crew of the British ship of tho line The

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28

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SPivage tribes of I lorid.i parlor, where Mr Hooper, the Am. Consul,
still prevailed,attended with the desolation of u large
portion olthulbeauliful terriloi) and wilh ihesicnlice read the following communication and preof many valuable lives. 'I o inoroaM lhe einbarrass- sented the same to Admiral Thomas, in beii,ems of the Government, individual und State ciedit
li.id been neailv stricken dv.v n, and con dance in the halfofthe Foreign Residents ofHonolulu:
General Government wus so much hnpui.ed that loans!
"llo.Noi.VL.i7, February 26, 1811.
ofa small amount could only be negotiated at a consiil-!
eruhle sacrifice. As a necessary consequento of the. To Rear-Admiral Thomas, Comma nhW in-Chief of
mecbiniip.il
[ 11. 11. .M. Forces in lhe Fucitic :
oatioiisol' the existing laws an iv your opinion the exi- blight which had fatten on commerce uud
As you are about to leave the shorrs of
gencies of tlie public service muy leqi.ne. 'lhe change industry, the ships of lb* one a ci* thiown out ul cuiwhich (lie country bus untleigoni; ul l.iie yens iv tlie |.|ti&gt; n.cnl, ami the operations of ihe other bud been these beautiful islands, recollections nl tl. c
tbe cur-1
mode ol'iruvel und transportation has uHbided so many gieatlj diminished 0a ing to Ibe conditionof country
past involuntarily rush upon our minus, and
between aii e.ent nana oft he
facilities for the transmission of mull mallei tun ul tie loucv .exchanges
hp.d
todepend
high,
ruinously
and
Irade
on the part which you have taken in -&gt;cenes
vigilance
ami
cnhad
become
mail,
regular
u» to letpuie ilicgieuest
cunwpecuon ino.iter to enable theollicci ultlie lie.itl ul a depieci aetl paper euriency in conducting its tranaac which have most powerfully excited this
the Department lo lestruiu I be expeiidituics uirhin ilie | lions. 1shall lie permitted tocougriitulate the country
You was
income. '1 heio is also 100 much reason tolenrtliat the tii.it, under an overruling Hiovidenre, peace was pic- community, stands conspicuous.
franking privilege has run in o gic.it abuse, lliu lic- served vtiihoul a aaciihce ofthe n a unci I honor; 1113 war introduced lo the Foreign Resident Comlarge
a
termination;
partnient noieithclcss has bet n conducted with the i.i Florida waa brought aia speedy
fully udjiicfi- munity timid the scenes of the I'i-storntion.
grepitest vigor, und hasattained atlbu le.isi possible ex- portion uf the claims on Mexico have been
a bile justice has The attendant excitement soon pasted away
pense, ill I be useful objects forvtlucli it trafestablished e.ited .nd are in u course of payment, by
other
nations; and you became a Resident MDonget us.
In regard to all the lleparnncnls,l am quite happy been tendon tl 10 ua in other matters
in Ihe belief lliut nothing bus been left undone which t tu.l tlcmebet ween man and man is 1.1 ugie.it measure
lv the retrospect it is a KHirc of heart.wasolieil for by it In.c spiii of economyj or by a reeto.ed, and Ihe credit of tins Government fully und
sysleiii of accountability rigidly enforced. 'Ibis is in perfectI) re-established. Commerce ■be inning more fell joy that we have heen permitted to culipv
and
manufacturing
(tavern*
open,
lions,
some decree apparent f.oin tlie laeltli.it tlia
and more extended in
tivate your personal acquaintance, and exmout has sustained no loss by tbe default of any of its anil niech nical industry once nio.e reap lhe rewards of
agents. In the complex, but ut I lie same time, beautiful skill and l.ibtr l-.oi.csPly applied, 'i '&lt;■-: o; c_r iii"ns ol change those social civilities v&gt; ,eh bespeak
en.-y,-i
&lt;■-.:,
ratea.ifexchange
not
rest
ona
tic!
the
mucbineiy of our system of Government, ii :s
a irade
sound
In this condition mutual esteem, confidence nd respect.
nkatterofsurpri.se, 1)1 it some letno c agent;. m ty have lire reduced to theirlowest amount
failed for aninslanl to fuilil iisde.-.ied ottice; but I feel of hinci I have felt i' lo be my duty la bring to your We have felt honored and giniified with the
it interest in llieii
coniiilcut in tlio nfsoi ion, that no,Inn:; has occurred jo f.tvci, 'An consideration mattt ra ofgreonly
and delightful ioterem -c which you
dc ire which easy
interrupt tho harmonious pup: ion til the Government it- present and ultimate results; and the
;
lined with our
will continue and your suite have inu
self, and tlipu whilu Ihe laws h.i\u been executed with I feel in connection wilh the futuio is,and
efficiency and vigor, tlie rights neither of Mates nor in- to be, to leave the country piospeious, ii'id its i:i&gt;nai- familieg and the cointnunii in general.
lio.is unimpaired.
or &lt;Ip. pc; uded.
dividuals have been trampled on lipis
The remembrance of .r visit will ever
JOHN TYI.KK.
been siu ..lily adIn the mc.iii tiino tbe country
be cherished with feelui of peculiar intervancing In nII that contributes to national groatn i.—■ Washington,December, IP-13.
The i ide of population continues unbrokenf) to How inest, by all lovers of t' Sandwich Islands
to the new flutes and Territories, *hcie a_ refuge is
Government, and the
ads of good order,
bit!
found not only for our native born fellow-citizens,
morality and religior The impaitiul histofor emigrant a f.oin all parts of tbe civih/od world, ho
come among us lo partake of lhe hie-, in.;-' I uur free,
.I! award to your pubHonolulu, March 8, 18 14.
rian we fully bc-liev
Institution!], und to aid by their labor to audi the c.
lic services t!:o I- iic-st praise, whilst 09
cr.
rent ofour wealth and po a
It is duo to every consideration of public policy tb ll FAREWEL SALUTATIONS OF THE FOREIGN
Resident Private
i/ens of Honolulu, wo
tbe bikes and rivers of the West should receive all such RESIDENTS OF HONOLULU, TO REAR-ADMIRAL THOMAS.
assurances of our
you
tender
to
tina::ncst
I
of
as
ihc
ons'itu'ion
attention ut th« hands Congress
willenablcitto bes'ow. Works in favorable and proand e*tc ai. for the agreeable, mild
respect
u
numinvitation,
to
a
Agi oaMy
general
rier situations on the lakes would be found to be us in
and conciliatory ;:aJuct which you have uniflsapciisahly necessary in case of wur to carry on Safe ber of the Foreign Residents of Honolulu,
ins en tbe
lormly exhibited, as a Resident of seven
anil successful naval operations, as forti£cati
Atlantic sea board Tlie appropriation inuclu by the assembii 1 on the evening of February 26tb, months among
the
ol
navigation
last Congress for the improvement of
May the sum t of Heaven rest upon you;
c of Dr. Judd, to tender their
the Mississippi river, has been diligently uud ciViciently at the hot
and
when the fficial duties of your station
arplied.
•
Admiral
Thomas.—
to
salutations
I cannot clobo this communication, gentlemen, with- parting
shali have In cv discharged which detain you
t)
out recommending to your most favorable considera- The compat began lo assen.hie ahout o'quart r of the world, may you be retion, the interests of this District. Appointed by tho
every individual was most in this in
Constitution its exclusive legislators, and forming iv clock, and naa.ly
stived
hi Ptith and safety to your country,
this particular the only anomaly in onrsystcui of liov- tiorecably suip...edto find the house beauti- friends an. 1 '.unily.
ommunt oftho Legislative body being elected by others
tens neaiWe r&lt;- aim, dear sir, your friends, and
than those for who** advantage they are lo legislate, fully illuminated so lhat Ihc
you will fool u super added obligation to look well iiao ly turned lo day.
Kekuatiaon, obedient rvants,
Governor
their condition, und to leave no cause lor complaint or
Ei.iab Grimes, Wm.i.iam Paregret. The Seat of Government of our associated Re- had elected an a» ting in front, for the ac- ('. Hat
publics cnnnot but be regarded as worthy of your paWood, E H. Boakdmax,
\V.
tv,
!'..
ofa
of
Troops,
..rnpany
commodation
rental caie.
Do.minis,
Jon
F. W. Thompson, J. A.
as
as
In connexion with its other interests, well those a portion of which, wo were happy to learn,
of l ho whole country, I recommend th it at your present
in, William Hooper, Samuel C.
An
session yon adopt such measures, in order to carry into had escorted the Admiral from his Quarters.
D ON, J. B. M'CI.BKG, J. L. Babcock,
e'ibct '1.0 Smithsonian bequest, as in \our .iiiiUeu;e.it
moments past '■ o'clock, while
1\ iohnso.v, (i. 11. Nye, Hiium Ghimes,
will be bem-ilculatod to consummate the liberal intent A few
ofthe testator.
..' J. Carter, William Baker jr , J. R.
were assembii ",, the soldiers were
company
it'encfp,
I
When, under a dispensation of Divine I rot
v&lt;.:r Pfjster, Ci. D. Gilman, William
sneceededio the Presidential nlliie, the itate of public- reviewed by the Admiral
I.vDD, &amp;C. C4C."
atfiiis was einb massing and ciitic.il. To add to :,:c
His
Excellency,Gov.K
.uanaoa.Consulirritation consequent upon «.long standing controversy
the Admiral scarcely time to reGranting
modern
Commissioner,
ono
ions
of
with
of tho most poweiful n-il
I lines, General Miller, the U. i&gt;
of bound try which under
mark
his
in vol ting not only qaeslionepinceHiueal
feelings were too deeply excithat
French
and
ConAmerican,
the
Peruvian
vviiysemb irriissthe most ftvorablc circumst
and
ted
to
allow
Ii
ii ii to reply on that occasion,
piint
important
high
at
ihe
samo
time
iplee suls, several English naval officers, Fori»p, hut
of niarititne l.w; border contioversies between il;ecitirich
anl
mellow voices sung the folmany
complies
had engcmleicd a eign Residents, —ladies nnd gi atleinen, the
rensnnd subiects of the two
Lines,
•lute of feeling and of conduct which threatened lhe
which
had heen prepared by
lowing
school
and
the
most caljmitous consequences. The hazards incident families of the Am. Mission,
the author of the Restoration Hymn:
lo this state of things were greatly hcirlrened by tbe of the Young Chiefs, were present* The
of GreatBritain,
arrest snd imprisonment of asubject
Tune.—''God Save Ihe King."
who acting na i' whs alleged, ns a part of a military utmost ease, cheerfulness and kind feeling
force, hnd aided in the commission ofan net violative or was manifested. The Admiral and his suite
Hail to the worthy name!
tbe territorial jurisdiction ot the Uni'cd States, and involving the niurdor ofa cilizen ofthe State ol NewYork appeared in excellent spirits. At half past
Worthy his country's fame—
GovernMent ofi
A I trge amount of claims against the war
the
Thomas the brave !
in
assembled
and
a
of
o'clock
tho
eight
company
several]
Mexico reuiained unadjusted,

Malabar," which was lying at the time in lhe Hay.—
Every thing lhat gerieiosiiy or humanity could dictate,
waa promptly petlorined. It is by such acta ol good
will by one- lounoiherof the t'.tuiily ol nations, thai fraternal feelings aie nourished, und the blessings ut permanent peace sccuied
The Report olilie Postmaster General will bring you
acquainted with ilie operations ot lhal Department during the p.isi year, und mil suggest io jou such imhlm-

years'continuance with the

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THE FRIEND.

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Native

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�FRIEND.

Long shall thy virtues be
Shrined in our memory,
Who came to set us free!
Quick o'er the wave!

sistunce) with your families and the

We meet, but meet to part;
Still, in our every heart
Thy worth shall live!
Live! in a nation's praise—
Live! in these grateful laysLive! while out numbered days
A memory give!

good will and lusting

community in general has been such us lo call forth
the Buttering expressions you have been
pleased loconveylo me,—and the assurance
that

Farf.wf.ll! mny friendship's smile
Thy lonely hours beguile,
While vet you roam.
And each ;&gt;;ti ma brecso
Sale waft you o'er the p-eus,
To friends as warm aa these,
Ai 1 tiiiuc own home.
The foregoing very appropriate lines were
followed by the song "Home, Sweet Home "
The Ad:ii'....l v.as most sensibly nfic. ted,
and having given each one a most cordial
shake of the hand, withdrew, just as the report of the '.) o'clock gun was beard.
Those who were present we tire confident
will not spion forget the interesting and deeply exciting scenes attendant upon the" Faiewcii Salutations of the Foreign Residents ol
Honolulu, to Rear-Admiral Thomas."
On the succeeding day, tho following
communication was addressed by the Admiral to the Foreign residents:
Island rifO.ihu, &gt;
" Honolulu,
27ih February, 18*4.
5
fJEVTi.F.Mnv, —The warm- hearted, sincere
and ingenuous way in which you have been
kindly pleased to address me, now that, after
seven months' residence among you, 1 am
about tn leave Honolulu, has exerted in my
bosom feelings of a nature si intense thai
my tongue lu.ls to give expnssin to the
emotions of mv heart.
To say that I thank you, and that I thank
you most sincerely, most cordi illy,—that I
shall ever remember with gratitude and s..t
isfiiction, so I ing us memiry holds her scat,
the uninterrupted course of social intercom se
ami Ihe nrinv, inauv interchanges of kindly
feelings and mutual esteem which the events
of the last seven months have elicited. are
expressions to faint, too feeble to describe
the sensations your address has given rise to
Called upon in tho exercise of my duties
to visit these Wands, and to execute an important, difficult and delicate service, involving many complicated interests, I am doubly compensated by thr satisfaction of having
received the approbation of my own Gov*
eminent, and by the knowledge that the intercourse of myself and my suite (to whom
I owe particular obligations for zealous as-

—

we

shall nil leave you with feelings of
esteem.

I\ly bean's desire is, that the inhabitants
of tbe Sandwich Islands may increase in
prosperity and power, gained by the exercise ut justice, good faith and morality: and
that tbe a'oieigii Rt aidants may find their
interests closely allied to the attainment of
that di -aa Up end.
Gentlemen, I leave you with regret, but
with this consolation, —that when relieved
from the r&lt; sponsibilities of my present station, my visit to lhe Sandwich Islands will
form one of lhe most pleasing reminiscences
of my iiublic lile.
11l '11. THOMAS, ll'ar Admiral.
To tlie Foreign Residents ut Honolulu,
Band»i&lt;h Islands.

We are happy to learn that the American Missionaries Resident in Honolulu,
have addressed the Admiral ah tier, express
ing (In ir sentiments of esteem, bearing their
testimony to Ihe honorable and christian
course which he has uniformly exhibited, and
acknowledging the1kindly sympathy which
lie has taken in their labors. To this communication a very polite, courteous and cordial reply bus been received.
Fire.—On the evening of Feb. 14, a
thatched house on the premises belonging lo
Elalilio, was consumed by fire. It is supposed to have been the work of an incendiary
The house was formerly occupied by the
" British Commission."

29

TUTS,

1844.)

cured from them small phials or bottles filled
with the precious element, and even lasted
it; hoping perhaps it might be found to possess the virtues of lhe Helicon or Castilian fountains. Others more cautious, forebore to test its pioperties in this way, not
knowing but they might prove to be as dangerous as those of the Lethean Stream or
the Dead Sea.
Many speculations were agitated to ascertain the origin of this unlooked for phenomenon. Some thought the sea had suddenly forced a passage thiough what was
once an active volcano, and that henceforth
lhe old crater was to send forth water instead of fire. Others agiiin, believed the
water had been gradually accumulating iv
the fissures nnd cavities of the mountain,
during the last tweny years, and had at
length united in one vast body. But no
me could certainly tell. Conjecture wns rile.
At length iv the afternoon, several gentlemen, in whose judgement the utmost confidence could be reposed, mounted horse,
nnd proceeded to the place, determined to
examine with their own senses this new
''linn," whose sudden appearance among us
laid disturbed in so remarkable a degree tho
tranquility of our quiet town. They went
prepared to take its soundings, and also to
ascertain its exact temperature. On arrivi ig at the designated spot, they found a
small dark pool, and into it the lead was
i .iiiifiliiitrly cast, which found bottom at
the surprising depth of six inches! The water wns so muddy that it was not thought
advisable to make use of the thermometer.
It was now recollected that a great deal of
ruin had recently fallen, and here the marvel
ended!!
Honolulu, Feb. 15, 1844,

Many thanks to the author of the above
The President's Message hasbeen publish- communication, who has most felicitously
ed at toe requestof several gentlemen, lor the touched upon several point/which we should
perusal of numerous American readers in
ihis part of the world. The editor hopes
tome ofthe readers will cast in their mite"
to defray the expenses nf publication.

"

I or the Friend
WONDERFULPHENOMENO .
On the in lining ..f the I "th inst., a brisk
report wns in circulation through our good
town of Honolulu, that nn immense body of
water had burst through the suiface of Foil
Hill, and spread itself out upon its summit in
the form ofa lake, it was stated I lint the
water around the borders of said lake wns
cold, but that in the centre it was uul; and
thai its depth wus eight Inthums.
The excited natives were soon flocking in
crowds to the scenes of wonder. It was
judged that not less than 1,500 made the
pilgrimage in the course of the forenoon;
many of whom brought away calabashes
full of the water. Some ofthe curious pro-

otherwise have brought out in some editorial
scribbling. Tbe origin of lhe deep sensation which pervaded this community, for a
few hours, the reader cannot gather from
the foregoing remarks. Upon the most undoubted authority, it may be stated, that a
native woman, having been troubled in her
sleep for jnany nights in succession, at
length announced that a fountain was about
to break forth on Fort, alias Punch Bowl,
Hill. Tn test the truth of her dream, she
ascended the hill, when lo! a fountain was
to be seen. The report spread like an electric shock among the natives, and some of
the foreigners, it seems, had their curiosity
much excited.
Her Hawaiian ladyship,
(whoever she may be,) may, in truth, exclaim with Byron—
" I had a dream—which »as not all a dream."
Whilst some of her wonder-seeking, curios-

�30

(March

Ttt£ ¥Ulfc&gt;tD.

ity-loving and news-hunting foreign neigh- the appeals which he will make in behalf of lo throw out a few hints, 1 will not enlarge
the poor slaves of intemperance, they will on this head, but proceed to speak briefly of
bors, may exclaim with Shakspeare—
cease to " look upon the wine when it is the difficultiesof the work. These arc very
We
arc
such
stuff
" are niude of."
As dreams
red, when it giveth his color in the cup," many; but 1 will speak only nf those which
same
has
said
another
in
poet
place— and for the sake of others, if not for their may be traced to ihv Jurce nj habit and the
The
own; for tho sake of the CAUSE, will banish VOWtT nf example.
And this our life
it is somewhere nnd justly said,
——"
Finds toncuc- in trees, hnoks in tho running hrooks, tho beverage from their sideboards, and
" Man,"
a bundle of habits." These habits, esSermons in stones, and good in every thing.
their tables Furnish then your monthly " is
Some good, we think, might be derived visiter with the best of arguments, nntl with pecially those formed in early life, become a
from this temporary spring, particularly by the warmest appeals, and asking for hun the kind of second nature. They ure not easily
of God, without whose uid no argu- broken
Their inveteracy even is recogall lovers ofstrong drink in Honolulu, if they Blessing
ment nor nppeal will avail, bid hi n go his nized in the bible: " can tlie Ethiopian
would follow this suggestion: Whenever rounds. Perhaps he may now and then gain change his skin, or the leopard his spots?
they feel a craving thirst for " alcoholic admission to places where men reside who thin i it ti y ye nls.i do t I that are accustom.
poison," otherwise, rum, hrtindy, gin, or are licensed to "make beggars!" nnd who «d to do evil." Itttt bow few, even in lands
wine, let them repair to the Spring on Punch furnish employment for ajtothtcarut, and boasting the influence of civilisation and
nutl groat-diggers! True, he Christianity, how very few, excepting chilBowl, and when that fails, take a walk up bone-Hellers,
run imminent risk of encountering sour dren ofthe present generation, have not acwill
NtiuuntiValley,and drink from the mountain looks sod rude treatment at such places; for quired habits of using, iv some
measure,
streams. We have no hesitation in assett- men me exceedingly tenacious of what they intoxicating drinks?
How few families
ing that a draught of cool water, as it gush- cull their rights, though it be the right lv thought even of trying to live without I bees
How distressingly common wns
es from the hills or mountains, accompanied blight the hopes nutl destroy the reputation drinks!
and
orpractice,
twenty five years ag", for paof
their
to
make
widows
the
neighbors;
would
by the healthful exercise of the walk,
enter, if he may, even rents lo put the cup lo lhe lips ol llu ii eilllexert a most beneficial effect upon their phans. Still let him
these places. The object is of sufficient im- dieii! What pan nl indeed refused Ul do
constitutions, weakened and shattered by portance to run some risk. Who can say so? And thus was the hnl.it formed in
an habitual use of poisonous drinks.

Try it. that lhe consciences of men who deal in thousands ol eases, which never wiil bo
broken constitutions mid sundered hear! broken up. Is ii wonderful that there are
strings may not be reached, and they be in- still many drunkards, notwithstanding the
EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
duced tn cense a;i einplov menI so fatal to the great reformation thai has, of hue, 1.1 ssed
interests ofmultitudes? The history of the tbe world, and, under God, proved Ihe sal*
Maui, January 15ih, 1811.
temperance reformation in the I aited Stutes cation of Ihe Unit. &lt;I States? To my n md,
They
Rev. S. C. Damon:
!i r is, lhat so
easts a cheering light on the question, " can- it is Hut strange.
My dearsir, —Right glad am 1 to see Ihe not men be induced to cease ihe manufac- ninny have bet n rescued from what would
old " Friend," though under a name slight- ture and sale of intoxicating drinks?" God have heeSPni drunkard's grave, and saved
ly changed, for January, 111 If. You have grant, my dear sir, (lint I [bnolulu may spei d- to llietnst Ives and society. The lia it of
made a good beginning for the year. The ily be ns noted for lhe strictly temperate using the poison has become so c.'tili nn d,
Lord bless you in this department of your habits of its citizens, ns it is now for till ir so inveterate, as to overci
the decisions
labor. IMay the " Friend" preserve his enterprise uud thrift.
of the judgment, the adrnonitii
f coa»
identity of character, though he may change
science, ana all the solemn motives drawn
Yours, with respect,
occasionally his name, nnd even bis cosfrom the word of (. d. What less than nn
Sbamcn's Kribno.
tume. You have helped bun to take tight
At wiohtt aim can break off the chain of
ground, 1 am persuaded, ami the blessing of
habit, and sel tin- captive freer Is iet the
nury,
Maui, Ja1844.
many ready to perish may be your reward.
work en xcecdingly .aia. uH one?
Mny the Friend" sent forth by you from llev S. C. Damon:
Tin n the /■• eer et tximptt. Man is «n
month to month, gain admission into many n
My dear sir,—l take my pen to conclude imitative bring Ii rrqtfrea great decision
cabin and forecastle in your harbor, in our the nmaiks which, in mv last communica- of character to move in a straight forward,
roads at Lahaina, and on the bosom of the tion, I made on the important c ami me diffi- iinlept mli nt course, uninfluenced by tho
Pacific, nnd persuade masters, officers, nnd culties ofthe work in which, as the adv..cute example of others, The farce of trample
seamen, iv multitudes, to enter into a league of li inpeiance, you aie engagt d. 1 icinark- created tin- Imbi! of U/wg intoxicating
"defensive nnd offensive," against their ed (hat this work was one, b. In in impor- thinks. Tbe put tan Ii tin as of New Fugcommon foe, the most subtle and powerful tance and difficulty, scarcely hcci ml to any laud did not use I In-ill. Their children were
enemy which they are called to encounter, one which now engrosses the attention, nnd born, were married, nnd interred, without
either by sea or land. Nor can I desire call:; into aetioii the friends ol humanity. Of the aid of lhe " mocker " They could e&gt; en
less earnestly that lhe
Friend" should the importance of the work I sal I something, slay their enemies, and risk being sunn,
exert an iiillnence onshore. Indeed, could though little compared wilh what might be without drowning their si uses in alcoholic
this faithful messenger effect, on shore, nil said. Indeed there is little danger that its drinks Belknap, in his history of NtW
that he has it in his heart lo accomplish, importance will be unduly magnified. For Hampshire, says, '-our fathers for ninny
there might he less need that he should en- 1 think it tuny he truly said, that after nil the years alter the setlh uient of the countiy,
counter tho perils of the sea.
Send him eloquent appeals that have been made in knew not lhe use ot distilled spirits. An
forth, then, through all (he streets nnd lanes behalf of tho enterpri/e, and after all the expedition," be adds, was once iiiideilnof your flourishing village Bid him visit forcible things that havo been written to ken against it nation ol Indians, where Ibeie
the parlors und dining rooms of your weal- show the necessity and importance of the was but one pinl of strong water, (as il wus
thiest and most respectable residents. They work, the half bus not been told! The light then called,) in tbe whole army; uud that
cannot treat wilh rudeness so modest and of eternity alone will show the greatness of was reserved for the sick; yet no complaint
well spoken a visiter. And sure urn I, that the work; the value of well directed efforts was made for want of refreshment." But
if they will give him a hearing; will candidly to rescue men, made in God's image, from one uud unother began to taste intoxicating
weigh the arguments which he will address the debasing, ruinous servitude to the dem- drink. The wine sparkled in the cup o(
to their understandings, and will listen to on of intemperance. But as 1 only designed the rich, and it became fashionable to use it

nat

'

"

"

"

bH

�THE FUIEKD.

1844.)

in polite circles. The example became con- of lllis object. And what a change lias
tagious. Habits were formed, became con- already taken place in lliu condition of
firmed, till the lund became deluged. Those these seamen ? The time is within the
who could ill afford wine, substituted a memory of most of the merchants of New
cheaper drink; while in justification lor the
when Ihe sailor wns n neglected
use of it, ihey plead the example of their York,
to the temptations which bebeing—left
evil
in
Thus
the
increased
rich neighbors.
set
without
him,
an influence exerted in
Magnitude und strength, nnd but for the
nicrcy of God, the country hud been ruined his favor, either to raise his tnlibit ton, or
The poieer of example, my dear sir, is still to impress on his mind religious truth, or
felt; anil it presents a great obstacle to the to bring him uiuicr moral influences ol
work of reform at these islands, uud among any kind.
those who do business in lliese great waters.
There wore no mariner's churches—
Sailors may too often plead Ihe example of
bethel meetings—no chaplains abroad
no
heir officers, for the practice of using ardent
—no
safe retreat nt home. By degrees
may
The
the
plead
example
spirits.
poor
ofthe rich. And he who swallows draught these institution! have been introduced,
after draught of vile New England rum, till one tiller another, until, ut length, the
be drowns reflection, stupefies nil his facul- s-iilor, recognized and treated us a man,
ties, and becomes a very sol, stoutly justifies is surrounded with religious privileges,
his course by pleading the practice of some mill aided in their
enjoyment by such inof'the higher ranivs of society —professed
fluences
as
that
the Sailor's Home,
of
christians, perhaps-—who tit the social board ami other
kindred institutions. Can it
can unblusliinglv take glass tiller glass ofthe
miscalled fruit of the vine. "Woo unto Ihc be doubted that, under nil their fostering;
vorld because ofoffences." For though it influences, the character of seamen will
must need he that offences come, yet " woe continue to rise, until they shall be reunto the man by whom tin' offence coinclh." sjiicictl as iiuicli for tluir exemplary
Thus plainly does il appear lhat the work morality, ns tliey nre now admired I'm
in which, as editor of ihe " Friend of Tem- their enterprise, their reckless courage
perance," you are engaged, is beset walh
who lhat contemdifficulties. It will demand great strength ami generosity. Ami
of purpose, indomitable zeal, and determin- plates such n change, can doubt, as to
ed perseverance. I'ut be not discouraged the expediency of devoting time and
You toil nut alone. All the sympathies of money to such tin object.
the wise ami good arc with you. (.ml himThe effort to ruisc the moral character
self is with yon, and his presence and aid of seamen lii"_';in under much discouragewill iiisino the highest success, "In due ment and doubt. It has been until reseas m v oi ■ iiii reap, if you faint not."
an uphill and thankless effort—
Affectionately your \'&lt; How-laborer iv the cenlly
mure
ridiculed
tl 1:111 applauded. Hut of
cause of human happiness.
lute,
success
is enlislino new friends
iis
FiticNii.
Skamcn's
on the seaboard, as well us throughout
ESATOCIRH.UFLS
E OCIETY.
the interior; and opposition nnd indifferruni.tsiti n IN I'll: SAILORS MAOAXINB, l-flll ence are yielding to a general and corMiv. 11)1.1. RECSIVRD HI It. H, S. Ilvzdial support on the part of seamen and
Allll.
their ti lends :
The following circular of lhe American
[circular.]
Senim-n's Priend Society, gives an interSir, —Tbe directors of the American Seaesting view ol one of lhe most important
Friend Society have to appeal again
branches of their benevolent efforts. The men's
facts set forth, show conclusively that to the friends of the institution for aid.
Having given largely of their own funds,
seamen are disposed to avail themselves
ami
devoted much of their time to the furof the orderly and comfortable quarters therance
of the objects of the society,
which the Home affords—and to conform feel warranted in asking aid from those they
who
to its wholesome rules and requirements. are alike interested with themselves, in the
The opinions of the directors, as ex- moral improvement of seamen—an object so
pressed iv that circular, are worthy of all deeply affecting all the mercantile interests
confidence. The hoard is composed chief- of this great commercial emporium.
ly of experienced shipmasters, and of The last call on the public was made for
means of building tbe Sailor's Home;
merchants of high standing, who are fa- the
which has been completed, and is now in
miliar with every hearing of the subject. successful operation. In relation to this inThey have no personal end to gain in sus- stitution, the board are convinced, from caretaining the Home. They act solely for ful observation, that it is fully answering
the good of seamen, and they devote the purpose for which it was established;
much time and money to the furthering and that it is doing more tor the protection,

—

31
eiiinfnrt ami moral improvement of Bcnineii,
thanany other of the means directed to this
object. It is only by sucli an establishment
us the Home, that a prominent example can
he presented of n hoarding house for seamen,
which shall ptotluce a constant morul influence; and without it, the many respectable
private hoarding houses which exist, would
sink under the discouragements by which
they lire surrounded, growing out of the
profligate character of many of the houses
into which seamen are ullurcd to their ruin.
The following is a statement of the condition of the House up to the 1st of October:
Boarders received since May, 184J, 4755
Received from 1st of May, 18 13, to 1st

.
.

ofOctober, 181)—5 mouths,
Shipped in ■"&gt; 18 vessels,

1771
.
.
1 I .'7
In hospital,
...
10
20
Dismissed for disorderly conduct,
Left for other houses,
8
.
l.eli fordifferent parts of the country, 47
Deceased in hospital, .
.
2
Dii'd
Walnut
I

....

suddenly

Drowned,

in

street,

I

185
1771
Some hundreds of these men have arrived
ut the Home alter shipwreck, or iv
from other causes and have heen relieveflT
who, from their destitution, have necessarily
departed in arrears lo the House. The directors, however, believe that tho relief ol
such is furthering the designs of the institution, ami that no worthy scumuii ought to be
lefuscda kind reception.
The receipts ofthe House, thus fur, have
fallen slim t of lhe expenditures, owing to the
very considciuhlc amount of arrears due
from seamen. The board have not deemed
it proper to avail of any of lhe incidental advantages ofa clothing store, or of un allowance from those who supply seamen with
clothing, in- from washing or other perquisites; conceiving that Mm only proper course
in these respects, is one entirely disinterested. The committee believe, however, that
as far as the House may have heen a source
ol' expense to lln- friends of seamen, the
benefit to the public bus been commensurate.
They point wilh confidence to the improved
character of seamen, to the sobriety and
promptness with which they go on hoard of
ship when about to sail: to their increased
temperance, and efficiency, and to the reasonable hope of si ill greater improvement in
The directors speak
all these respects.
with the more confidence on this subject, as
a large part of them are mcrchunts and shipmasters, and well acquainted with tbe past
and present character of seamen.
The committee do not dwell on the beneficial influence exerted by the chaplains ot
the society abroad, on Ihe character of seamen; as this circular does not allow ofroam
Remaining in the house,

for details.

,

�(March,

TUE THIIINB.

32

Thus does that American Christian phiList of officers belonging to H. M. Ship
REFLIXNFLUENCE OFMISSIONS.
We have just enjoyed an interview with lanthropy, which lights the lamp of life in Modestc.
an intelligent officer of a whale ship recently the dark regions of heathenism, prepare a
Commander, THOMAS BAILL1E.
arrived from the Pacific. The account lie hallowed radiance into which her own sons Sen. Lieut., T. M. Rodney.
own
furnishes
a
to
the
case,
become
happy il- are providentially biought
gives of his
Lieutenant!, T. G. Drake, Ciias. Clalustration ofthe fact contained in the caption enlightened and happy servants ofthe Lord VELL.
of this article.
We scatter and yet increase. We plant
Master, Jas. Chambers.
He left his native land totally indifferent the Mission station on the remote isle ofthe Surgeon, J\o. GlBsON.
to every thing like practical religion. While ocean, and our kindness returns into our
Purser, J. M. Ilonns.
the ship was ut l.ahainn, a port in Maui, bosoms, in that our mariners are, by that
Mates, Harry Smith, A. A 7). Dusdai.
for
supplies, very agency, brought into happy reconciliaone of the Sandwich Islands,
Asst. Surgeon, Adam Gordon.
he wns effected with one of those pleasing tion to God. We cast our bread upon the
Midshipman, JbO. E. Mo.ntgomerie.
reminiscences of home which were awaken- waters, and it returns unto us after many
Clerk, F. G. Pearce.
ed by the sound of the Church-going bell," days We provide the water of life for the
Matter'i Asst ,Titos. S. James.
which called the nutives to the house of perishing heathen, and our countrymen from
Ciias. Grant, RoVolunteer! 1st
curious
sanctuary,
He
strolled
to
the
our
own
firesides
drink
thereof
and
live
God.
fori land T. G. Lego.Class,
to be a witness of Christian worship in a ever. What a delightful illustration of that
heathen land. He was politely conducted scriptural sentiment, " He thai watercth
Donations.—Lt. Priest, H. M. S. Dubby a native to n seat, and found himself in shall be watered himself"—[ Rost.Recorder. lin, $,-r), for temperance. —Surgeon, $5,
of
hundred
tho midst ofa cougreation
fifteen
and Purser $5, H. M. S. Hazard, for
POETRY.
serious and attentive worshippers. The
chaplaincy —Sailor $2, chaplaincy.
For the Friend.
preacher, at that time Rev. Mr. Richards,
Co
oLtws I'kanpreached in the native tongue, nothing of I.inks, rrox the hipath of
I.SKANT UAUIIU'I EH OK Mil. WjVI. I'aTV,
which was understood by our sea-faring CLk,
POH
RTF ONOLULU.
who 101.11 in HoaOi.vi.tr, un. 21st, a p. ;... 11l
friend. Hut when they sung the old tune MONTHS AND 21 11A VS.
ARRIVED.
of "Greenville," so familiar at home, it
Fond wero lhe licarls, dear precious babe,
Feb. 22, H. M. S. Dublin from Tahiti.
Tb n hailed ihv natal tl 1] ;
brought the tears to his eyes. It deeply
And love'M protecting. aYao*4 was sptcad,
Feb. .1. H. M. S. Modesto, Uallre, from
affected him, to perceive that the sweet
'I'u gauol lliy Inline v.uy.
Maznllan.
strains of sacred song were raised in praise
lint soon, alas! thy p.irrn's nionrn—
Feb 43, Am. brig Cherianiiis, Couch, Ncwto God in that dark land, and that a vnsl conTheir l.eir 1 wilh an ;i.i.-h rivaal
bur\ port.
course of natives were uniting in a tune that
Thou .-in not for thie boisteious earth j
Feb. SI6, llrem. ship Sophie, Hoyer, from
'1 by home is yaodev Ilea van.
had been, from his childhood, associated vv it Ii
cruize.
the truth of the everlasting gospel. Hence
A few brief iliys of wflarskl |K'Hii,
Front sia to. c'ct saves,
Feb 'J7, Eng. burqiie Columbia, from Col.
those impressions which various
'Twin, bin ■ "cbHd" ih\ parents asked,
Kiver.
other influences contrived to deepen. The
Antl (ietl an "unc,cl" gave
pvi r.i).
pin
as
the
him
ship
of
followed
convictions
Oh! «!m can paint tho -. i»ion blight,
Fr. ship Fanny, Duval.
23,
Feb
caepi.h
'l'h.it filled thy
et.a
went again to sen. The only pious man on
Feb.'.'J, Am ship Maria Tbereaa, Tahor,
When thou, lioitii'cil and hli oil,
board was the steward, to whom he freely
Hose to thy home aa Utah!
Now Bedford, If) iiios , 2100 \\.
whom
he
received
his
nnd
from
mind,
opened
Feb.
-i!, schooner I locil.nii a, for Ma/allan.
niititl
bowers.
Than
from
celestial
the most valuable hints about the way of
the redeemed once roam,
March I, II. M. ships Dublin, for ValparWhere
bein" saved. While the ship was cruising
Myriads .a iioisonicil inl'-.iits come,
aiso, and Hazard, In Syiliu y.
'l'o had tlnpc "welcome boa.v."
on the North West Coast, his mind emerDang' inns Reef, wis discovered by Capt.
Ami on thy pure, seraphic brow,
ged from its darkness, and he became a hap'labor,
commanding Maria Theresa, on ill!
crown;
They place a radiant
py believer iii Christ.
II',! h of .Nov. last, in S. L ;i7°, and W. L.
Which Ihou, hctbre Ihy Savior's feet,
and
which
in
influence,
The character
Uo'.li cant in ineeknese down.
I. &gt;l° IJT. ('apt. T. &lt;lo&lt; s not find it laid
various forms were presented before him, of
down on any charts which he has fallen in
Now willi the bright, anßc'ic choir,
the American Missionaries nnd Missions it
Thou join'st thy little voice.
ith since the dilCOTOl v.
To ii.--.i--e lhe love that ransomed llice;
the Islands, had Contributed much to awaicjoitt:,—
all
the
hosts
While
ken his mind to the value of the gospel.
Port of Hilo, Hawaii.—Arrived, Jan.
And s'lile their heaven-tuned harp ant
Among these were the affectionate and kind
ship Commodore Preble, Lynn, Ludlow,
16,
And shoot a lof it:r lay
cordiality with which he was treated by the
17 imifi Hl.)',) w. and 70 sp —Feb. IS, ship
To I'ini, whoso dc ul. on Calv'iy bought
missionaries— lbok unwearied and Self-deThe triumphs of this day.
inos.,
Naataeket, N. London, Smith,
nying zeal—Ihe absence of vice and imsp. Capt. Smith is accompanied*by his
700
Oh, blissful home! oh, blest employ!—
was
the manifest result of
To this lov d Infant Kivtjn)
morality, which
wife and three children—all in health.
May not her patents tail 10 |ofh
the gospel the Inige and deeply interested
111
heir
chemb
b
ibe
Heaven.
'I
Passengers.—On board brig Chenamus,
congregations assembled for divine worship Honolulu,
Feb 24, IH4I
from IT. S., Dr. Buily mid lady; Mr. Wil—the flourishing schools which ho visited,
liam Cnshing, and Mr. Henry Johnson.
and the active and hum'.le piety of multiDIED.
On hoard hnripic Columbia, from CI Rivtudes of the natives. Many of these expressed by signs nnd in broken Knglish, tho In Honolulu, Feb. 2ist. William Ul- er, Rev. G Hinds and lady. Rev. Jason
interest they felt in his welfare, kindly pat- nr.icK, aged 55, after a long illness. His Lee, and John Ricord, Ksq , late from New
ting him on the shoulder, nnd urging him to disease wus found—"post mortem" examin- York cily. On board llooikaika, forMuzatation—to he ossification of the spleen. He lan, Rev. J Lee.
go on in seeking the salvation of his soul.
It is hardly necessary to add that our was born in the llanovarian Dominions—
young sailor is an ardent friend of the Mis- had been long a faithful and trusty chiefoffi- The Friend of Temperance and Senmea,
or scin i-monl lily, 4 pages,
ii ion' al \
sionary cause, owing, as he constantly af- cer ofdifferent vessels from the Sand.lslands. pliynblislicd
Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
firms, hw own joyIn I hope in Christ to his
He had saved a.small sum, which he dis- TtcßM*.—
p»1 80, One Copy, payiible in advance;
visit io the scenes of Missionary influence posed of by will to poor and needy persons, 38 00, Three Copies;
$4 00, Five topic; fell 00, Tea
Copice.
at the Sandwich Islands.
and the Oahu Charity School.—[Com.

"

—

.

-~

r

,

—

—

.

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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF TEMPERANCE AND SEAMEN ....(Extra.)
HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH
Kor the Friend.

ISLANDS,

MONDAY, MARCH -25,

silion on which to commence a Mission, that
should afterWHrds embrace the whole Kingsmille group, nnd thence gradually extend to
the thousand islands of the north and west!
About luel.e months after this period, I
light two inlands were in sight, viz: Hender- anain visited these islands, and held a more
viile's and VVoodall's. 'Die first is in lati- particular intercourse with Woodall's Island,
tude 0° &lt;/ S., and longitude 173° 4V E.; the circumstances of which 1 find recorded
and the latter is only eight or ten miles di«- in my journal as follows:
About D o'clock, a. in., canoes were seen
timt from it in a westerly direction. We
ran in under the lee of Hatiderville's Isl.md, as usual making towards us, and two hours
which is of considerable extent, and lies in of very agreeable intercourse with these
the form of a horse-shoe, with the convex friendly islanders followed, and fully continuside to the N. E., or to windward; and the ed mv former impressions as to their mild
circular sweep to leeward forms a wide hay anil peaceable disposition.
When we tilled our sails to leave them,
entirely sheltered from the prevailing winds,
but it did nit appear to have much depth of one young man, übout seventeen or eighteen
water. Woodall's Island lays in front of years of age, was very urgent with the capthis hay, und seen from here appears much tain to take him along with us His wishes
smaller and in ire circular in its form; it ad- were gratilied; and when all the others left
ded materially to the beauty of the scene, the ship he remained behind. The parting
which, altogether, presented a very pictur- between him and a young girl whom we
esque appearance, as viewed from the ship. took to be his sister, was affecting on her
And the great number of houses ohservable pait; she manifesting much feeling on the
through the trees, both detached and group- occasion. She would willingly have accomed together in villages, evidently showed panied him, could this have been permitted.
that the place was inhabited by a very nu- No entreaties could induce her to leave the
merous population; with some of whom we ship and get int.) her canoe, Hnd the youth
quickly formed an acquaintance.
being still determined to go with us. she was
At first the canoes showed a degree of at length obliged to be forcibly put over the
shyness in approaching the vessel, very dif- ship's side, the last canoe having now left us,
ferent from those of the more frequented is- and the distance hetween it and the vessel
lands to the southward, and having disposed was rapidly increasing; still she clung to the
of their cocoa-nuts soon left us; but confi- ship, using the most p issionate appeals to
dence was not long in being established, and an heart that was apparently deaf to her enin the course of the day 1 counted as many treaties In the midst of her eloquence,
as twenty-three larjie canoes under sail, and the mate loosed her hand from its hold, and
keeping way with the vessel, ns we tacked she dropped into the' water. The vessel
to and fro across the bay
Each canoe car- had now got considerable way on her, and
ried from six to twelve persons, at least the the poor girl rose to the surface some yards
halfof whom had now come on board (he ship. astern. Her eyes were fixed Upon the ship,
Both sexes visited us, bringing with them which bore from her the object of her affec
large quantities of shells and cocoa-nuts, tions, and bitter was the cry of disappointwhich' were rcrdilv parted with, for the ment which sbe uttered, as her hopes were
smallest piece of the " fragrant weed
The thus rudely dashed, and long as we remained
shyness of their manners would seem to in- within hearing, her cries still followed us.
dicate mat these pc pie are not so much ac- Hut her affection seemed entirely loit upon
customed to intercourse with strangers as its object as he sat on our poop by the side
those of many of the more southern islands; of the captain, and the only notice which her
and what was more particularly remarkable, passionate grief elicited, was a quiet smile
they did not bring off" a single weapon of with which he greeted her appearance upon
any description, and their persons were the surface of the water, after her unceremarked with bin very few scars; two facts monious ejection from the vessel. We had
which seem to afford n tolerably cogent ar- the satisfaction of seeing her safe into a caguni'nt in favor of their peaceable disposi- noe, before the increasing distance hid her
tion; and their whole demeanor while on from our view. We now steered towards
board the shin wss perfectly agreeable to the adj &gt;ining island, and found as we apsuch a conclusion; nor would I feel the proached that its apparent circular form was
slightest hesitation in venturing ashore deceptive, forit lengthened out in the direcamong them; although there does not ap- tion of our course, forming like its larger
pear to be any white men living here, which neighbor a deep bend VVe were lying to,
is rather a singular cireti'iistance among the under its lee, nt a distance of about three
Polynesian islands. What a favorable po- miles, by one o'clock, when our tawny brcthTVOISWTAHOEDNLRV'SIDE SLANDS.
By L A. Bakkr, M. I)., Thvbician to an
Eno. While Ship.
14th May, 184.'.—Tliis morning nt d«y-

"

1841.

33

boarded us from some twenty canoes,
carrying from four to eleven individuals
each. Among the rest, the chief was on
hoard the ship, and very pressing in his
solicitations to the captain to go on shore, an
invitation which the latter transferred to me,
having heard me express a wish to that effect; but conditionally, that 1 should go in
a canoe, as be was not willing to venture a
boat. I necepted the condition without hesitation, and first provided myself with a few
heads of tobacco, and making the chief, who
had a. tolerable smattering of English, understand that I must return to the ship by sundown, I embarked along with himself, hia
son, and another native, in the canoe he had
come off" in. As soon as we were clear of
the ship, they hoisted the sail, and I had now
an opportunity of testing the power of the
canoe, and the skill of the people, as it was
blowing fresh, and we had to work directly
in the wind's eye. We made only three
tacks in reaching the land, but the continual sprays had completely drenched me
through, long before we got there. On
reaching the land, the chief took me by the
hand, and led me through a crowd of curious
and gazing natives, to Ins house, where he
pointed to a seat on some mats. A crowd
soon gathered round, and made me tho su'»jectof a very animated discussion, in which,
as among more civilized people, the ladies
were the principal taUcrs. Their remarks,
whatever they might be, were at all events
made in the most perfect good humor, their
bright eyes flashing with pleasure, and their
countenances being lit up with smiles Those
nearest me took mv hand and examined it,
and on my unbottoning my shirt sleeve, they
turned it up and made their comments on
my white skin with a degree of surprise I
should not have expected them to manifest,
as from their possessing a few words of English, it was evident I was not the first white
man they had seen, though I think it likely
not many had been on shore here, and thus
perhaps »oine of my n'tw friends might not
nave seen an European before. My dress
also was the object of a strict and searching
scrutiny, the shoes appearing to excite the
greatest share of surprize and admiration.
I took one of them off*, and gave it to one nf
my nearest neighbors, who passed it among
the rest, and in a few minutesit was returned
to my foot. When I thought I had sufficiently satisfied their curiosity in these respects, I rose to satisfy my own by a walk
more inland. I found the houses very numerous, but they consist of a roof only,
having no side-walls, but merely the posts
which support the roof, which is elevated at
its lower edge about three nnd a half or four
feet only from the ground; but they were
ren

�34

•nw,

tftifcttt).

(Makcti,

nearly equal to the houses of many other statement of our visit, and the friendly char- noitucing all allegiance to every oiher
islands which I have visited. The refine- acter of the natives, presenting it to ihe Government, and particularly to that of
ment of separate npnrtmeiits for the different chief with directions to bring it on hoard the the United Slates.
members of a family is unknown, till appear- next ship visiting the island. The object of
(Sijrncd,)
JOHN KICORD?
in" to occupy one common domicile, which this is to form (he commencement of a ship- Subscribed :in&lt;l sworn to ihis ninth March, A. I). 1814,
was a raised floor attached to the ed&lt;j(»: of ping list, the master of every ship touching Lrefoto inc.
M. KI'.KUANAOA.
(Sigl.cd,)
the roof. In the course of my walk 1 met here being requested to set down the name
with some plants of (he gigantic t:iro, grow- of his ship, the port to which she belongs,
MoNoMTi.e, I.lind "f Oil.a, )
ing in deep pits, which had been sunk for ami her success, lie. fee.; so making it tin:
Government nf the I l.iwnii a l.l.inda j»
that purpose. I was informed lliat they medium of a short communication with one
John Ricord, &lt;&gt;f Honolulu, an adopted
bad n great plenty of this excellent vegetable another. A paper of this kind has been
of Ilis Majesty the King of said
Subject
on the island, but I saw only this one patch, some time established nt Byror.'s Island,
Islands, being duly sworn, doth depose
for the people were very urgent for me to which is not far distant
return to the house, which was accounted
As soon as our friends had left us we made nnd say, upon his oath, that lie will faithfor on arriving there, by finding a dinner sail to the westward. We look with us one fully, honestly, and to the liest of his abilprepared for me, which 1 would willingly native also fioni this island, and refused very it", discharge the duties of Attorney
have dispensed with, for the pleasure of a many applications from others who were so General of said Government, according
longer walk. But so much kindness de- curliest lo come with us that we were almost to the Constitution and Laws thereof, and
manded that I should at least appear pleas- obliged to use force (o get them out of the in pursuance of His Majesty's Commised, ami 1 sat down to paitake, but having ship. Our two new shipmates, though their
already partaken of one dinner on board the islands are so near together, and the lan- sion and l:istructions issued to him under
fhip, 1 was indisposed io do justice to anoth- guage is the same as far as I could learn, dale of the 9ih March, A. I). 1844.
JOHN RICOItD.
[Signed,)
er; perceiving which, the natiies, wilh the associated very little together for some days,
&gt;nrl rrorn In this ninth day of Match, A. D.
truest politeness, forbore to press it on me, and one of them (from I lenderville's Island) Suburb"''
18.4, before inc.
nllei having partaken of a little. Portions appeared to regret the step which he had
(Signed,)
Al. KmiMMOA.
were then handed round to the rest of the taken, now that it was too late, and retracparty, ut which I.assisted, and made rapid tion impossible.
The following notice was given, in the
progress in the good graces of the gentler
lii'i_:ii;i_;o. to the several Governors
Native
sex by the simple expedient of feeding with
OFFICIAL.
throughout the Kingdom :
my own hand a little child about two years
To His Excellency, M, i\i:KUA.VAOA, Governor of
old, as it lay in its mother's arms ut my
O.liu.
BY ORDER OF THE KING.
side.
Sin.—l am directed by Ilis Majesty to
After dinner I requested of the chief that
Pulibe notice is hereby given, that John
he would get me some cocoa-nuts for the flieo: Esquire, an Attorney and Coun- apprize you nnd the High Officers of ihe
under dale !);'i
ship, and a quantity, (six hundred nnd sev- sellor of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom generally, that
Iticord,
i:is!ant,
.L»!in
Esquire, a
V'arch
were
and
five,)
collected,
soon
enty
togethe- States of America, having exhibited sathas been duly commisHawaiian
wjlli two or three fowls and a few mats,
Subject,
has been daly Com- sioned to perform the duties of Attorney
were placed in a large canoe, ready to be isfaciorv credentials,
carried oil to the ship. As I had made no missioned to be the Attorney General of General of the Kingdom, and lo trive
stipulation for the price, the mnte, who act-, the Hawaiian Islands; he having taken Legal Advice, if called upon, to any High
ed as trading-master on this occasion, gave die Oath of Allegiance to flis Majesty.— Functionary of Ilis Majesty's
Dominion.,
them, when brought to the ship, one pound And that in future he will be resorted In in all the!' partmonti legislative, I'xec-i
of tobacco and one clasp knife for the whole by the Government for legal advice in all
And should you find
lot; certainly little enough, hut with which matters affecting the interests of the utive and .' licinl.
the
in
it
of the duties
discharge
to
be
necessary,
well
contented. It was Government of these Islands, and the
theyappeared
office,
responsible
to be advised
your
dark when we reached the ship, and I took
of
and it is
the chief and his son down into the cabin rights of private individuals ;
.' the foreign or domestic, laws.
concert
and gave them some supper, Our meat they hoped that justice according to the your I -. 'dlency is entitled to demand
did not appear to relish much, but the bread laws, will be promoted by this appoint- his service*.
was pronounced good. After supper I made ment.
I huve the lienor to lie,
the father a present of a shirt and some to.This notice in the Encdis'i lanrjiinrre, is
Your ob't serv't,
bacco, and the son a clasp-knife and a small- given more especially for the benefit of
G. P. JUED.
(Signed,)
er allowance of tobacco, with wh'ch they
Da- \ 9th March, 1844.
Residents.
Foreign
were well pleased. The captain also, with
(Signed,)
G. P. JUDO, fcnro'nry
a view to benefit both the islanders themof State for 1 o :n Afuira.
Capt. Taber, of ship "Ann Alexander."
selves and also future navigators, presentHated, 9th March, 1844.
reports having spoken, on the " 1.in0," long.
ed them with two couple of young pigs,
140* Welt, ship "l-osseau," of N. Bedford,
from which to procure a future stock, which
F.onoluM', Islnnd of Oho, )
l\i mos out, I")0 sp., leaky; also barque
layvaiian
have
no
doubt
do
He
Goveriiincnt
of
the
blinds.
1
will
I
well.
further
5 "Junius," of N. Bedford, *12 mos. out,
The undersigned, a native Citizen of 400ep.
gave them s une seeds of pumpkins, beans
and Indian corn, with a couple of roots of the United States, lately residing ii the
sweet potatoes, which had already sprouted, State of New York, being duly sworn on
The Seamen's Chaplain has received fro «
nnd were in a fit state for planting, endeavor- the Holy Evangelists,
his oath de- U. S a package, for Charles E. Tavlor, on
upon
ing by signs to make them comprehend their clares that he will support the Constitu- board the Courier, New Bedford. The ship
use; but from the poor and sandy nature of
has touched at Kcalakeakua Bay.
the soil, I have little hope of their succeeding tion and Laws of the Hawaiian Islands,
and bear true allegiance to His Majesty
Report of Shipping for this Port necessawith any of them except the pumpkin.
At the captain's request I made a written Kamchameha HI., the King, hereby re- rily deferred for want of room.
not

'

,

.

�35

THE T.RIENB.

1844.)

which is so fruitful a source of evil,—an with clubs and stones—some fifty stones
injury to the community, and the cause would be flying in the air at once. Sevllo.NOLiiiu, March 27, 1844.
of lessening materially the amount of eral black eyes nnd bruised heads was
revenue to this government. The voice the result. The police were overpowered,
LAHAINA.
of this community is against it, and we and prisoners rescued, and the sailors
The subject of granting or selling conceive it a mistaken notion which has took the town, fair-play.
grog-sliop licenses has resulted in aro i- been advanced, li that more spirits would It is positively unsafe to live in Lahaina
sing the frends of good order and be sold without a license than with one." with licensed grog-shops, and I only wish
temperance at Lahaina. A correspondent
'Tis true, it might be smuggled to a that licensed venders were in the centre
under dale of March lllh writes as fol- great extent,—but were there no licenses, of such a mob as we had yesterday. If
lows : " Four or five days ago, John and the sale of spirits made a penal of- things go on so much longer, I do believe
Young, the Governor, showed me an ad- fence, our streets would not present the that masters and some of the residents
vertisement, which he had received from scene of noise and riot which now dis- will raze lo the ground every house beOahu, with orders to put it up at Lahai- graces them.—as the dealers in the article lieved to contain rum. For four hours
na, to sell at auction one license to retail would take good care not to run the risk yesterday no person could venture into
spirits. It has created a universal sensa- of detection, by getting men intoxicated. the streets without endangering his life."
tion atnonu; the natives, and to-day a subWe therefore respectfully request that Another letter closes, under date of the
scription has been circulated, to which your Excellency will be pleased lo recon- 16th, thus : " Now, while writing, tho
most of the foreign residents, and I sup- sider your intention to grant a license stones are flying through the air and into
pose all the shipmasters, have put their to retail wines and spirituous liquors" the yard by hundreds ; —the place almost
names, praying the Governor for deliver- "
in this port, and that a heavy penalty be taken by a mob of sailors. The Goverance from such a pest-house. They will imposed upon their sale.
nor has sent to the U. S. Consul, saying
doubtless se.id it to you. Print all thai
that he shall arm the police and fire into
Residents.
will make such an abomination appear Bennett H. Sniffin, Wm. P. Avis, per them. The mob attacked the King's
abominable. I beg you to inquire out of A. Barron,
palace with stones, and tore down the
S. Peek,
what corner of the bottomless pit the no George Booth,
fence.—Kanaina is somewhat injured by
D. W. Chandler,
tion sprung of making a donation of a G. B. Norton,
a stone."
S. T. Tennent,
grog-shop to the once peaceable, rum-less J. C. Smith,
By an arrival from Lahaina this mornNoulien,
W. F
village of Lahaina, and to our 7500 sai- H. C. Austin,
ing, 2'2d, we learn that order has been
John Boardman,
lors. When you ascertain where the Antonio Vincent,
restored. The ring-leader of the riot is
It. C. If. Hoyt,
now in confinement, the ship to which
enemy hides, fight him—spare not—take Win. B. Morrison, J. H. Passenger,
off" your mittens.—Such persons deserve Robt. Barker,
he belonged having left him.
J. C. Ilalslead,
no quarter. To compel us for a year to Sherman
Mr. Peek* "bid oil" the rum-liccnss
L. L. Torhert,
Peck,
hear vile and profane language ; to see Milo Calkin,
for rising $1,300, which added to the
L. Andrews.
men conducted drunk through our streets
actual license-money, will make the privJWtislers.
to the fort;—is this all to be endured quiilege of a single rum-license, at Lahaina,
ship
Japan.
B.F. Riddtll,
worth not far from tf 1,500. More upon
etly?— Fight for seamen."
Potts,
Chelsea.
"
petitionalluded to in the foregoing J.
this
subject in the " Friend" for April.
J. B. Forsyth,
Caledonia.
"
ter was duly forwarded for publication,
*c*igner of said petition.
A. Whitehead,
" Brainin.
d will be found below.
Ontario.
B. It. Green,
" Staiira.
Card—J. 11. Couch, Master of brig
PETITION.
J. J. Adams,
Chenamus, would take this opportunity to
"
tender his sincere acknowledgements to
" Lahaina, March 11,1544. J. N. Fordham,
" Bayard.
�To His Excellency, Gov. Young.
Roman.
11. A. Shock-try,
Capt.
Baillie, commanding H M. S. Mo" France.
Sin.—We the undersigned Residents S. W. Edwards,
deste, and to Masters of other vessels in
"
port, together with the Foreign Residents
Braganza.
land Ship Masters, having noticed your C. C. Waterman, "
generally, for their prompt and energetic
■vertisement, to dispose of, at public Sand. Perry,
Eagle.
" Mary Frazier. exertions
in saving his vessel from loss by
auction, a license to retail wines and sptf- J. L. Smith,
"
on the evening of March 6th.
fire,
Splendid.
jtHpus liquors in this port,and feeling the A. Smith.,
•„* The fire was discovered aboui eight in tho eve" Adeline.
vast importance to thranipping atyl local C. H. Col&lt;j,
ning. The smohe rushing from the hold pieventcd
" Zephyr."
nny one fiom going below, and discovering in what
i
interests that sucj# license should not be T. J. Smith,
part of Ihe veivcl iho firuoriginated. Ponder forming
"
ii p nt ofihe cargo oxci ed scriouß fears leit ihe vessel
granted.—and feeling fully assured I hat
A similar document, signed by more might
blow up. The hatchways wcro
and
should information be circulated among than 300 natives, has been forwarded for the vessel was then scuttled and sunk. Theclo.-ed,
cargo was
damaged,
by
somewhat
the
fire,
found
lo
be
but
more
the whaling fleet this Summer, that no publication in the " Nonanona."
by the silt water The nceesnary repiiis lime since
made, and the vessel will soon proceed on hoi
|Rnsc had been granted in this port, a A respectable resident at Lahaina writes been
rich larger number of ships would resort to a mercantile house in this place, " yes- voyage to the Col. Kiver.—[Ed.
mre for supplies, increasing to a great terday (the 14th) and the day before The Friend of Temperance nnd Seamen,
monthly, Bpages, orpeini.monthly, 4 page.',
extent the business of the place, and the have been celebrated for riot;—between published
ly Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain.
to the government. We there- two and three hu dred drunken sailors, Terms, per iieiOM.-jl SO, One Copy, payable
advance; 83 00, Three Copies; $4 00, Five Copies.
fore
leave to ask of the necessity of and five to eight hundred natives, in in
«6 00. Ten Copies.
sanctioning by law the traffic in spi its,] close combat. Yesterday they fought 1 Single Number, 12} Cents.

THE FRIEND.

kThc

revenue

�36

THE TEIEXB.

(Marchj

List of Ships, this Season, at LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
Those Vessels thus marked
Date.

Jan.

""

"
Feb,
"h
"m
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"«

Class.

8
16

Ship
(i

22
22

H

8
11
14
15
j7
19

II

M

«
&lt;&lt;
II
((

&lt;&lt;

«
«

20

22
22
22
22
22
22
25
26
« 29
March 1
« 1

.

«
«
«
«
«
«
«

"«
«
«
«

"«
«
«

"«

»
&lt;«

«
«

«
K

tt

Barq.
Ship

«
«
«

1
2

2
4
4
5
5
5
6
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11

« II

"«
"«

U

11

11

12
12
14
15
15
16

■

«

"

Barq.
Ship
n

Barq.
Ship

«
lc

i

«
M

«
Barq.
Ship

«
u

«
II

«
Barq.

Ship
(C

&lt;&lt;
((

M

"

Name.

•Carolin;,

•John Jay,
•AnnMaryAnn
•Henry Lee,

Cabinet,

Hercules,

Hamilton,
"Harrison,
*Citizen,
*Uncas,

* Sophie,

Tuscany,
•Gratitude,
•Nassau,
Parachute,

Com. Preble,

Bramin,
Dan. Webster,
•France,
Helen,
Gustavc,

Splendid,
•Nantasket,
Adeline,
Braganza,
Brayard,

Roman,
Ontario,
M. Fasier,
Europa,
•Eagle,
Zephyr,
Japnn,

Chelsea,
Caledonia,
Statira,
Pantheon,
Copia,

Acushnet,
Friend,
Champion,
Nancy,

Patriot,
Rowena,
Cherokee,
Gustave,

Chas. &amp; Hen.

Menkar,
Kutusoff,
Trident,

* touched

at ltono_ei.u,

Master.

Where belonjii iff.

| Tons.

McKenzie,

New Bedford,
Sag harbor,

366

It

iiOO

300

500
380
410
30-2

14

450

16
91
22

120

1800
1200
1600

Rogers,

Winters,
Bennet,
Noyes,
Rickertson,
Toper,
Smith,
Lansing,
&lt; illett,
Hoyer,
God bee,
Stetson,
Weeks,
Cole,
Ludlow,
Whitehead,
Curvy,
Edwards,
Cartwright,
Norton,
Smith,

Smith,
Cole,
Waterman,
Fordham,
Shockley,

Green,
Smith,
Fitch,

Perry,
Smith,
Riddel,
Potts,
Forsyth,
Adams,
Taber,
Taber,
Pease,
Jeffrey,
Pease,
Jay,
Cranston,
Estes,
Devol,
Declose,
Coleman,
Sherman,
Cox,
Black,
Sherman,

at

a

II

(I

Stonington,
New Bedford,
Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
Sag Harbor,
Fair Haven,

Bremen,
Sag Harbor,
New Bedford,
&lt;(

((

Lynn,
New Bedford,
Sag Harbor,
(«

&lt;&lt;

II

(C

Bremen,

Edgartoq,
New London,
New Bedford,
&lt;(

ii

Free Port,
New Bedford,
Sag Harbor,
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